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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6833f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +* text=auto +*.txt text +*.md text diff --git a/19221-8.txt b/19221-8.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..94f06de --- /dev/null +++ b/19221-8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,15694 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Golden Treasury, by Various + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: The Golden Treasury + Of the Best Songs and Lyrical Poems in the English Language + +Author: Various + +Release Date: September 9, 2006 [EBook #19221] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE GOLDEN TREASURY *** + + + + +Produced by James Tenison + + + + + +THE GOLDEN TREASURY + +Of the best Songs and Lyrical Pieces +In the English Language + + +Selected by Francis Turner Palgrave + + +Illustrated by A. Pearse + + +London and Glasgow +Collins' Clear-Type Press + + + + +DEDICATION + +To + +ALFRED TENNYSON + +POET LAUREATE. + + +This book in its progress has recalled often to my memory a man with +whose friendship we were once honoured, to whom no region of English +literature was unfamiliar, and who, whilst rich in all the noble gifts +of nature, was most eminently distinguished by the noblest and the +rarest,--just judgment and high-hearted patriotism. It would have been +hence a peculiar pleasure and pride to dedicate what I have endeavoured +to make a true national Anthology of three centuries to Henry Hallam. +But he is beyond the reach of any human tokens of love and reverence; +and I desire therefore to place before it a name united with his by +associations which, whilst Poetry retains her hold on the minds of +Englishmen, are not likely to be forgotten. + +Your encouragement, given while traversing the wild scenery of Treryn +Dinas, led me to begin the work; and it has been completed under your +advice and assistance. For the favour now asked I have thus a second +reason: and to this I may add, the homage which is your right as Poet, +and the gratitude due to a Friend, whose regard I rate at no common +value. + +Permit me then to inscribe to yourself a book which, I hope, may be +found by many a lifelong fountain of innocent and exalted pleasure; a +source of animation to friends when they meet; and able to sweeten +solitude itself with best society,--with the companionship of the wise +and the good, with the beauty which the eye cannot see, and the music +only heard in silence. If this Collection proves a store-house of +delight to Labour and to Poverty,--if it teaches those indifferent to +the Poets to love them, and those who love them to love them more, the +aim and the desire entertained in framing it will be fully accomplished. + +F.T.P. +May, 1861. + + + +PREFACE. + +This little Collection differs, it is believed, from others in the +attempt made to include in it all the best original Lyrical pieces and +Songs in our language, by writers not living,--and none beside the best. +Many familiar verses will hence be met with; many also which should be +familiar:--the Editor will regard as his fittest readers those who love +Poetry so well, that he can offer them nothing not already known and +valued. For those who take up the book in a serious and scholarly +spirit, the following remarks on the plan and the execution are added. + +The Editor is acquainted with no strict and exhaustive definition of +Lyrical Poetry; but he has found the task of practical decision increase +in clearness and in facility as he advanced with the work, whilst +keeping in view a few simple principles. Lyrical has been here held +essentially to imply that each Poem shall turn on some single thought, +feeling, or situation. In accordance with this, narrative, descriptive, +and didactic poems,--unless accompanied by rapidity of movement, +brevity, and the colouring of human passion,--have been excluded. +Humorous poetry, except in the very unfrequent instances where a truly +poetical tone pervades the whole, with what is strictly personal, +occasional, and religious, has been considered foreign to the idea of +the book. Blank verse and the ten-syllable couplet, with all pieces +markedly dramatic, have been rejected as alien from what is commonly +understood by Song, and rarely conforming to Lyrical conditions in +treatment. But it is not anticipated, nor is it possible, that all +readers shall think the line accurately drawn. Some poems, as Gray's +_Elegy_, the _Allegro_ and _Penseroso_, Wordsworth's _Ruth_ or +Campbell's _Lord Ullin_, might be claimed with perhaps equal justice for +a narrative or descriptive selection: whilst with reference especially +to Ballads and Sonnets, the Editor can only state that he has taken his +utmost pains to decide without caprice or partiality. + +This also is all he can plead in regard to a point even more liable to +question;--what degree of merit should give rank among the Best. That a +Poem shall be worthy of the writer's genius,--that it shall reach a +perfection commensurate with its aim,--that we should require finish in +proportion to brevity,--that passion, colour, and originality cannot +atone for serious imperfections in clearness, unity, or truth,--that a +few good lines do not make a good poem,--that popular estimate is +serviceable as a guidepost more than as a compass,--above all, that +Excellence should be looked for rather in the Whole than in the +Parts,--such and other such canons have been always steadily regarded. +He may however add that the pieces chosen, and a far larger number +rejected, have been carefully and repeatedly considered; and that he has +been aided throughout by two friends of independent and exercised +judgment, besides the distinguished person addressed in the Dedication. +It is hoped that by this procedure the volume has been freed from that +one-sidedness which must beset individual decisions:--but for the final +choice the Editor is alone responsible. + +Chalmers' vast collection, with the whole works of all accessible poets +not contained in it, and the best Anthologies of different periods, have +been twice systematically read through: and it is hence improbable that +any omissions which may be regretted are due to oversight. The poems are +printed entire, except in a very few instances (specified in the notes) +where a stanza has been omitted. The omissions have been risked only +when the piece could be thus brought to a closer lyrical unity: and, as +essentially opposed to this unity, extracts, obviously such, are +excluded. In regard to the text, the purpose of the book has appeared to +justify the choice of the most poetical version, wherever more than one +exists: and much labour has been given to present each poem, in +disposition, spelling, and punctuation, to the greatest advantage. + +In the arrangement, the most poetically effective order has been +attempted. The English mind has passed through phases of thought and +cultivation so various and so opposed during these three centuries of +Poetry, that a rapid passage between Old and New, like rapid alteration +of the eye's focus in looking at the landscape, will always be wearisome +and hurtful to the sense of Beauty. The poems have been therefore +distributed into Books corresponding, I. to the ninety years closing +about 1616, II. thence to 1700, III. to 1800, IV. to the half century +just ended. Or, looking at the Poets who more or less give each portion +its distinctive character, they might be called the Books of +Shakespeare, Milton, Gray, and Wordsworth. The volume, in this respect, +so far as the limitations of its range allow, accurately reflects the +natural growth and evolution of our Poetry. A rigidly chronological +sequence, however, rather fits a collection aiming at instruction than +at pleasure, and the Wisdom which comes through Pleasure:--within each +book the pieces have therefore been arranged in gradations of feeling or +subject. The development of the symphonies of Mozart and Beethoven has +been here thought of as a model, and nothing placed without careful +consideration. And it is hoped that the contents of this Anthology will +thus be found to present a certain unity, "as episodes," in the noble +language of Shelley, "to that great Poem which all poets, like the +co-operating thoughts of one great mind, have built up since the +beginning of the world." + +As he closes his long survey, the Editor trusts he may add without +egotism, that he has found the vague general verdict of popular Fame +more just than those have thought, who, with too severe a criticism, +would confine judgments on Poetry to "the selected few of many +generations." Not many appear to have gained reputation without some +gift or performance that, in due degree, deserved it: and if no verses +by certain writers who show less strength than sweetness, or more +thought than mastery in expression, are printed in this volume, it +should not be imagined that they have been excluded without much +hesitation and regret,--far less that they have been slighted. +Throughout this vast and pathetic array of Singers now silent, few have +been honoured with the name Poet, and have not possessed a skill in +words, a sympathy with beauty, a tenderness of feeling, or seriousness +in reflection, which render their works, although never perhaps +attaining that loftier and finer excellence here required,--better worth +reading than much of what fills the scanty hours that most men spare for +self-improvement, or for pleasure in any of its more elevated and +permanent forms. + +And if this be true of even mediocre poetry, for how much more are we +indebted to the best! Like the fabled fountain of the Azores, but with a +more various power, the magic of this Art can confer on each period of +life its appropriate blessing: on early years Experience, on maturity +Calm, on age Youthfulness. Poetry gives treasures "more golden than +gold," leading us in higher and healthier ways than those of the world, +and interpreting to us the lessons of Nature. But she speaks best for +herself. Her true accents, if the plan has been executed with success, +may be heard throughout the following pages:-wherever the Poets of +England are honoured, wherever the dominant language of the world is +spoken, it is hoped that they will find fit audience. + +F. T. PALGRAVE. + + + + +THE GOLDEN TREASURY. + + + + +FIRST BOOK. + +SUMMARY. + + +The Elizabethan Poetry, as it is rather vaguely termed, forms the +substance of this Book, which contains pieces from Wyat under Henry +VIII. to Shakespeare midway through the reign of James I., and Drummond +who carried on the early manner to a still later period. There is here a +wide range of style;--from simplicity expressed in a language hardly yet +broken in to verse,--through the pastoral fancies and Italian conceits +of the strictly Elizabethan time,--to the passionate reality of +Shakespeare: yet a general uniformity of tone prevails. Few readers can +fail to observe the natural sweetness of the verse, the single-hearted +straightforwardness of the thoughts:--nor less, the limitation of +subject to the many phases of one passion, which then characterised our +lyrical poetry,--unless when, as with Drummond and Shakespeare, the +"purple light of Love" is tempered by a spirit of sterner reflection. + +It should be observed that this and the following Summaries apply in the +main to the Collection here presented, in which (besides its restriction +to Lyrical Poetry) a strictly representative or historical Anthology has +not been aimed at. Great Excellence, in human art as in human character, +has from the beginning of things been even more uniform than Mediocrity, +by virtue of the closeness of its approach to Nature:--and so far as the +standard of Excellence kept in view has been attained in this volume, a +comparative absence of extreme or temporary phases in style, a +similarity of tone and manner, will be found throughout:--something +neither modern nor ancient but true in all ages, and like the works of +Creation perfect as on the first day. + + + + + 1. SPRING. + + Spring, the sweet Spring, is the year's pleasant king; + Then blooms each thing, then maids dance in a ring, + Cold doth not sting, the pretty birds do sing, + Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! + + The palm and may make country houses gay, + Lambs frisk and play, the shepherds pipe all day, + And we hear aye birds tune their merry lay, + Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! + + The fields breathe sweet, the daisies kiss our feet, + Young lovers meet, old wives a-sunning sit, + In every street these tunes our ears do greet, + Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! + Spring, the sweet Spring! + + T. NASH. + + + + + 2. SUMMONS TO LOVE. + + Phoebus, arise! + And paint the sable skies + With azure, white, and red: + Rouse Memnon's mother from her Tithon's bed + That she may thy career with roses spread: + The nightingales thy coming eachwhere sing: + Make an eternal spring! + Give life to this dark world which lieth dead; + Spread forth thy golden hair + In larger locks than thou wast wont before, + And emperor-like decore + With diadem of pearl thy temples fair: + Chase hence the ugly night + Which serves but to make dear thy glorious light. + + --This is that happy morn, + That day, long wishéd day + Of all my life so dark, + (If cruel stars have not my ruin sworn + And fates not hope betray), + Which, purely white, deserves + An everlasting diamond should it mark. + This is the morn should bring unto this grove + My Love, to hear and recompense my love. + Fair King, who all preserves, + But show thy blushing beams, + And thou two sweeter eyes + Shalt see than those which by Penéus' streams + Did once thy heart surprize. + Now, Flora, deck thyself in fairest guise: + If that ye winds would hear + A voice surpassing far Amphion's lyre, + Your furious chiding stay; + Let Zephyr only breathe + And with her tresses play. + --The winds all silent are, + And Phoebus in his chair + Ensaffroning sea and air + Makes vanish every star: + Night like a drunkard reels + Beyond the hills, to shun his flaming wheels: + The fields with flowers are deck'd in every hue, + The clouds with orient gold spangle their blue; + Here is the pleasant place-- + And nothing wanting is, save She, alas. + + WILLIAM DRUMMOND OF HAWTHORNDEN. + + + + + 3. TIME AND LOVE. + + When I have seen by Time's fell hand defaced + The rich proud cost of out-worn buried age; + When sometime lofty towers I see down-razed, + And brass eternal slave to mortal rage. + + When I have seen the hungry ocean gain + Advantage on the kingdom of the shore, + And the firm soil win of the watery main, + Increasing store with loss, and loss with store. + + When I have seen such interchange of state, + Or state itself confounded to decay, + Ruin hath taught me thus to ruminate-- + That Time will come and take my Love away. + + --This thought is as a death, which cannot choose + But weep to have that which it fears to lose. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 4. + + Since brass, nor stone, nor earth, nor boundless sea, + But sad mortality o'ersways their power, + How with this rage shall beauty hold a plea, + Whose action is no stronger than a flower? + + O how shall summer's honey breath hold out, + Against the wreckful siege of battering days, + When rocks impregnable are not so stout, + Nor gates of steel so strong but time decays? + + O fearful meditation, where, alack! + Shall Time's best jewel from Time's chest lie hid? + Or what strong hand can hold his swift foot back, + Or who his spoil of beauty can forbid? + + O! none, unless this miracle have might, + That in black ink my love may still shine bright. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 5. THE PASSIONATE SHEPHERD TO HIS LOVE. + + Come live with me and be my Love, + And we will all the pleasures prove + That hills and valleys, dale and field, + And all the craggy mountains yield. + + There will we sit upon the rocks + And see the shepherds feed their flocks + By shallow rivers, to whose falls + Melodious birds sing madrigals. + + There will I make thee beds of roses + And a thousand fragrant posies, + A cap of flowers, and a kirtle + Embroider'd all with leaves of myrtle. + + A gown made of the finest wool, + Which from our pretty lambs we pull, + Fair-lined slippers for the cold, + With buckles of the purest gold. + + A belt of straw and ivy-buds + With coral clasps and amber studs: + And if these pleasures may thee move, + Come live with me and be my Love. + + Thy silver dishes for thy meat + As precious as the gods do eat, + Shall on an ivory table be + Prepared each day for thee and me. + + The shepherd swains shall dance and sing + For thy delight each May-morning: + If these delights thy mind may move, + Then live with me and be my Love. + + C. MARLOWE. + + + + + 6. A MADRIGAL. + + Crabbed Age and Youth + Cannot live together: + Youth is full of pleasance, + Age is full of care; + Youth like summer morn, + Age like winter weather; + Youth like summer brave, + Age like winter bare: + Youth is full of sport, + Age's breath is short, + Youth is nimble, Age is lame: + Youth is hot and bold, + Age is weak and cold; + Youth is wild, and Age is tame:-- + Age, I do abhor thee, + Youth, I do adore thee; + O! my Love, my Love is young! + Age, I do defy thee-- + O, sweet shepherd, hie thee, + For methinks thou stay'st too long. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 7. + + Under the greenwood tree + Who loves to lie with me, + And tune his merry note + Unto the sweet bird's throat-- + Come hither, come hither, come hither! + Here shall we see + No enemy + But winter and rough weather. + + Who doth ambition shun + And loves to live i' the sun, + Seeking the food he eats + And pleased with what he gets-- + Come hither, come hither, come hither! + Here shall he see + No enemy + But winter and rough weather. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 8. + + It was a lover and his lass + With a hey, and a ho, and a hey-nonino! + That o'er the green cornfield did pass, + In the spring time, the only pretty ring time, + When birds do sing hey ding a ding: + Sweet lovers love the Spring. + Between the acres of the rye + These pretty country folks would lie: + This carol they began that hour, + How that life was but a flower: + And therefore take the present time + With a hey, and a ho, and a hey-nonino! + For love is crownéd with the prime + In spring time, the only pretty ring time, + When birds do sing, hey ding a ding; + Sweet lovers love the Spring. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 9. PRESENT IN ABSENCE. + + Absence, hear thou my protestation + Against thy strength, + Distance, and length: + Do what thou canst for alteration: + For hearts of truest mettle + Absence doth join, and Time doth settle. + + Who loves a mistress of such quality, + He soon hath found + Affection's ground + Beyond time, place, and all mortality. + To hearts that cannot vary + Absence is Presence, Time doth tarry. + + By absence this good means I gain, + That I can catch her, + Where none can watch her, + In some close corner of my brain: + There I embrace and kiss her, + And so I both enjoy and miss her. + + ANON. + + + + + 10. ABSENCE. + + Being your slave what should I do but tend + Upon the hours and times of your desire? + I have no precious time at all to spend, + Nor services to do, till you require: + + Nor dare I chide the world-without-end hour + Whilst I, my sovereign, watch the clock for you, + Nor think the bitterness of absence sour + When you have bid your servant once adieu: + + Nor dare I question with my jealous thought + Where you may be, or your affairs suppose, + But like a sad slave, stay and think of nought + Save where you are, how happy you make those;-- + + So true a fool is love, that in your will, + Though you do any thing, he thinks no ill. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 11. + + How like a winter hath my absence been + From Thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year! + What freezings have I felt, what dark days seen, + What old December's bareness everywhere! + + And yet this time removed was summer's time: + The teeming autumn, big with rich increase, + Bearing the wanton burden of the prime + Like widow'd wombs after their lords' decease: + + Yet this abundant issue seem'd to me + But hope of orphans, and unfather'd fruit; + For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, + And, thou away, the very birds are mute; + + Or if they sing, 'tis with so dull a cheer, + That leaves look pale, dreading the winter's near. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 12. A CONSOLATION. + + When in disgrace with Fortune and men's eyes + I all alone beweep my outcast state, + And trouble deaf heaven with my bootless cries, + And look upon myself, and curse my fate; + + Wishing me like to one more rich in hope, + Featured like him, like him with friends possest, + Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope, + With what I most enjoy contented least; + + Yet in these thoughts my self almost despising, + Haply I think on Thee--and then my state, + Like to the lark at break of day arising + From sullen earth, sings hymns at heaven's gate; + + For thy sweet love remember'd, such wealth brings + That then I scorn to change my state with kings. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 13. THE UNCHANGEABLE. + + O never say that I was false of heart, + Though absence seem'd my flame to qualify: + As easy might I from my self depart + As from my soul which in thy breast doth lie; + + That is my home of love, if I have ranged, + Like him that travels, I return again, + Just to the time, not with the time exchanged, + So that myself bring water for my stain. + + Never believe, though in my nature reign'd + All frailties that besiege all kinds of blood, + That it could so preposterously be stain'd + To leave for nothing all thy sum of good: + + For nothing this wide universe I call, + Save thou, my rose, in it thou art my all. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 14. + + To me, fair Friend, you never can be old, + For as you were when first your eye I eyed + Such seems your beauty still. Three winters cold + Have from the forests shook three summers' pride; + + Three beauteous springs to yellow autumn turn'd, + In process of the seasons have I seen, + Three April perfumes in three hot Junes burn'd, + Since first I saw you fresh which yet are green. + + Ah! yet doth beauty, like a dial hand, + Steal from his figure, and no pace perceived; + So your sweet hue, which methinks still doth stand, + Hath motion, and mine eye may be deceived: + + For fear of which, hear this, thou age unbred,-- + Ere you were born, was beauty's summer dead. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 15. DIAPHENIA. + + Diaphenia like the daffadowndilly, + White as the sun, fair as the lily, + Heigh ho, how do I love thee! + I do love thee as my lambs + Are belovéd of their dams; + How blest were I if thou would'st prove me. + + Diaphenia like the spreading roses, + That in thy sweets all sweets encloses, + Fair sweet, how do I love thee! + I do love thee as each flower + Loves the sun's life-giving power; + For dead, thy breath to life might move me. + + Diaphenia like to all things blesséd + When all thy praises are expresséd, + Dear joy, how do I love thee! + As the birds do love the spring, + Or the bees their careful king: + Then in requite, sweet virgin, love me! + + H. CONSTABLE. + + + + + 16. ROSALINE. + + Like to the clear in highest sphere + Where all imperial glory shines, + Of selfsame colour is her hair + Whether unfolded, or in twines: + Heigh ho, fair Rosaline! + Her eyes are sapphires set in snow, + Resembling heaven by every wink; + The Gods do fear whenas they glow, + And I do tremble when I think + Heigh ho, would she were mine! + + Her cheeks are like the blushing cloud + That beautifies Aurora's face, + Or like the silver crimson shroud + That Phoebus' smiling looks doth grace; + Heigh ho, fair Rosaline! + Her lips are like two budded roses + Whom ranks of lilies neighbour nigh, + Within which bounds she balm encloses + Apt to entice a deity: + Heigh ho, would she were mine! + + Her neck like to a stately tower + Where Love himself imprison'd lies, + To watch for glances every hour + From her divine and sacred eyes: + Heigh ho, fair Rosaline! + Her paps are centres of delight, + Her breasts are orbs of heavenly frame, + Where Nature moulds the dew of light + To feed perfection with the same: + Heigh ho, would she were mine! + + With orient pearl, with ruby red, + With marble white, with sapphire blue, + Her body every way is fed, + Yet soft in touch and sweet in view: + Heigh ho, fair Rosaline! + Nature herself her shape admires; + The Gods are wounded in her sight; + And Love forsakes his heavenly fires + And at her eyes his brand doth light: + Heigh ho, would she were mine! + + Then muse not, Nymphs, though I bemoan + The absence of fair Rosaline, + Since for a fair there's fairer none, + Nor for her virtues so divine: + Heigh ho, fair Rosaline! + Heigh ho, my heart! would God that she were mine! + + T. LODGE. + + + + + 17. COLIN. + + Beauty sat bathing by a spring + Where fairest shades did hide her; + The winds blew calm, the birds did sing, + The cool streams ran beside her. + + My wanton thoughts enticed mine eye + To see what was forbidden: + But better memory said, fie! + So vain desire was chidden:-- + Hey nonny nonny O! + Hey nonny nonny! + + Into a slumber then I fell, + When fond imagination + Seeméd to see, but could not tell + Her feature or her fashion. + But ev'n as babes in dreams do smile, + And sometimes fall a-weeping, + So I awaked as wise this while + As when I fell a-sleeping:-- + Hey nonny nonny O! + Hey nonny nonny! + + THE SHEPHERD TONIE. + + + + + 18. TO HIS LOVE. + + Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? + Thou art more lovely and more temperate: + Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, + And summer's lease hath all too short a date: + + Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, + And often is his gold complexion dimm'd, + And every fair from fair sometime declines, + By chance, or nature's changing course, untrimm'd. + + But thy eternal summer shall not fade, + Nor lose possession of that fair thou owest; + Nor shall death brag thou wanderest in his shade, + When in eternal lines to time thou growest. + + So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, + So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 19. TO HIS LOVE. + + When in the chronicle of wasted time + I see descriptions of the fairest wights, + And beauty making beautiful old rhyme + In praise of ladies dead, and lovely knights; + + Then in the blazon of sweet beauty's best + Of hand, of foot, of lip, of eye, of brow, + I see their antique pen would have exprest + Ev'n such a beauty as you master now. + + So all their praises are but prophecies + Of this our time, all, you prefiguring; + And for they look'd but with divining eyes, + They had not skill enough your worth to sing: + + For we, which now behold these present days, + Have eyes to wonder, but lack tongues to praise. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 20. LOVE'S PERJURIES. + + On a day, alack the day! + Love, whose month is ever May, + Spied a blossom passing fair + Playing in the wanton air: + Through the velvet leaves the wind + All unseen 'gan passage find; + That the lover, sick to death, + Wish'd himself the heaven's breath. + Air, quoth he, thy cheeks may blow; + Air, would I might triumph so! + But, alack, my hand is sworn + Ne'er to pluck thee from thy thorn: + Vow, alack, for youth unmeet; + Youth so apt to pluck a sweet. + Do not call it sin in me + That I am forsworn for thee: + Thou for whom e'en Jove would swear + Juno but an Ethiope were, + And deny himself for Jove, + Turning mortal for thy love. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 21. A SUPPLICATION. + + Forget not yet the tried intent + Of such a truth as I have meant; + My great travail so gladly spent, + Forget not yet! + + Forget not yet when first began + The weary life ye know, since whan + The suit, the service, none tell can; + Forget not yet! + + Forget not yet the great assays, + The cruel wrong, the scornful ways, + The painful patience in delays, + Forget not yet! + + Forget not! O, forget not this, + How long ago hath been, and is + The mind that never meant amiss-- + Forget not yet! + + Forget not then thine own approved + The which so long hath thee so loved, + Whose steadfast faith yet never moved-- + Forget not this! + + SIR T. WYAT. + + + + + 22. TO AURORA. + + O if thou knew'st how thou thyself does harm, + And dost prejudge thy bliss, and spoil thy rest; + Then thou would'st melt the ice out of thy breast + And thy relenting heart would kindly warm. + + O if thy pride did not our joys controul, + What world of loving wonders should'st thou see! + For if I saw thee once transform'd in me, + Then in thy bosom I would pour my soul; + + Then all my thoughts should in thy visage shine, + And if that aught mischanced thou should'st not moan + Nor bear the burthen of thy griefs alone; + No, I would have my share in what were thine: + + And whilst we thus should make our sorrows one, + This happy harmony would make them none. + + W. ALEXANDER, EARL OF STERLINE. + + + + + 23. TRUE LOVE. + + Let me not to the marriage of true minds + Admit impediments. Love is not love + Which alters when it alteration finds, + Or bends with the remover to remove:-- + + O no! it is an ever-fixéd mark + That looks on tempests and is never shaken; + It is the star to every wandering bark + Whose worth's unknown, although his height be taken. + + Love's not Time's fool, though rosy lips and cheeks + Within his bending sickle's compass come; + Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks, + But bears it out ev'n to the edge of doom:-- + + If this be error and upon me proved, + I never writ, nor no man ever loved. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 24. A DITTY. + + My true love hath my heart, and I have his, + By just exchange one to the other given: + I hold his dear, and mine he cannot miss, + There never was a better bargain driven: + My true love hath my heart, and I have his. + + His heart in me keeps him and me in one, + My heart in him his thoughts and senses guides: + He loves my heart, for once it was his own, + I cherish his because in me it bides: + My true-love hath my heart, and I have his. + + SIR P. SIDNEY. + + + + + 25. LOVE'S OMNIPRESENCE. + + Were I as base as is the lowly plain, + And you, my Love, as high as heaven above, + Yet should the thoughts of me your humble swain + Ascend to heaven, in honour of my Love. + + Were I as high as heaven above the plain, + And you, my Love, as humble and as low + As are the deepest bottoms of the main, + Whereso'er you were, with you my love should go. + + Were you the earth, dear Love, and I the skies, + My love should shine on you like to the sun, + And look upon you with ten thousand eyes + Till heaven wax'd blind, and till the world were done. + + Whereso'er I am, below, or else above you, + Whereso'er you are, my heart shall truly love you. + + J. SYLVESTER. + + + + + 26. CARPE DIEM. + + O Mistress mine, where are you roaming? + O, stay and hear! your true-love's coming + That can sing both high and low; + Trip no further, pretty sweeting, + Journeys end in lovers' meeting-- + Every wise man's son doth know. + + What is love? 'tis not hereafter; + Present mirth hath present laughter; + What's to come is still unsure: + In delay there lies no plenty,-- + Then come kiss me, Sweet-and-twenty, + Youth's a stuff will not endure. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 27. WINTER. + + When icicles hang by the wall + And Dick the shepherd blows his nail, + And Tom bears logs into the hall, + And milk comes frozen home in pail; + When blood is nipt, and ways be foul, + Then nightly sings the staring owl + Tuwhoo! + Tuwhit! Tuwhoo! A merry note! + While greasy Joan doth keel the pot. + + When all around the wind doth blow, + And coughing drowns the parson's saw, + And birds sit brooding in the snow, + And Marian's nose looks red and raw: + When roasted crabs hiss in the bowl-- + Then nightly sings the staring owl + Tuwhoo! + Tuwhit! Tuwhoo! A merry note! + While greasy Joan doth keel the pot. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 28. + + That time of year thou may'st in me behold + When yellow leaves, or none, or few do hang + Upon those boughs which shake against the cold, + Bare ruin'd choirs, where late the sweet birds sang. + + In me thou seest the twilight of such day + As after sunset fadeth in the west, + Which by and by black night doth take away, + Death's second self, that seals up all in rest. + + In me thou seest the glowing of such fire, + That on the ashes of his youth doth lie + As the deathbed whereon it must expire, + Consumed with that which it was nourish'd by. + + --This thou perceiv'st, which makes thy love more strong, + To love that well which thou must leave ere long. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 29. REMEMBRANCE. + + When to the sessions of sweet silent thought + I summon up remembrance of things past, + I sigh the lack of many a thing I sought, + And with old woes new wail my dear time's waste + + Then can I drown an eye, unused to flow, + For precious friends hid in death's dateless night, + And weep afresh love's long-since-cancell'd woe, + And moan the expense of many a vanish'd sight. + + Then can I grieve at grievances foregone, + And heavily from woe to woe tell o'er + The sad account of fore-bemoanéd moan, + Which I new pay as if not paid before: + + --But if the while I think on thee, dear friend, + All losses are restored, and sorrows end. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 30. REVOLUTIONS. + + Like as the waves make towards the pebbled shore + So do our minutes hasten to their end; + Each changing place with that which goes before, + In sequent toil all forwards do contend. + + Nativity once in the main of light + Crawls to maturity, wherewith being crown'd, + Crooked eclipses 'gainst his glory fight, + And Time that gave, doth now his gift confound. + + Time doth transfix the flourish set on youth, + And delves the parallels in beauty's brow; + Feeds on the rarities of nature's truth, + And nothing stands but for his scythe to mow. + + And yet, to times in hope, my verse shall stand + Praising Thy worth, despite his cruel hand. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 31. + + Farewell! thou art too dear for my possessing, + And like enough thou know'st thy estimate: + The charter of thy worth gives thee releasing, + My bonds in thee are all determinate. + + For how do I hold thee but by thy granting? + And for that riches where is my deserving? + The cause of this fair gift in me is wanting, + And so my patent back again is swerving. + + Thyself thou gav'st, thy own worth then not knowing, + Or me, to whom thou gav'st it, else mistaking; + So thy great gift, upon misprision growing, + Comes home again, on better judgement making. + + Thus have I had thee as a dream doth flatter; + In sleep, a king; but waking, no such matter. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 32. THE LIFE WITHOUT PASSION. + + They that have power to hurt, and will do none, + That do not do the thing they most do show, + Who, moving others, are themselves as stone, + Unmovéd, cold, and to temptation slow,-- + + They rightly do inherit Heaven's graces, + And husband nature's riches from expense; + They are the lords and owners of their faces, + Others, but stewards of their excellence. + + The summer's flower is to the summer sweet, + Though to itself it only live and die; + But if that flower with base infection meet, + The basest weed outbraves his dignity: + + For sweetest things turn sourest by their deeds; + Lilies that fester smell far worse than weeds. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 33. THE LOVER'S APPEAL. + + And wilt thou leave me thus? + Say nay! say nay! for shame, + To save thee from the blame + Of all my grief and grame. + And wilt thou leave me thus? + Say nay! say nay! + + And wilt thou leave me thus, + That hath loved thee so long + In wealth and woe among: + And is thy heart so strong + As for to leave me thus? + Say nay! say nay! + + And wilt thou leave me thus, + That hath given thee my heart + Never for to depart + Neither for pain nor smart: + And wilt thou leave me thus? + Say nay! say nay! + + And wilt thou leave me thus, + And have no more pity + Of him that loveth thee? + Alas! thy cruelty! + And wilt thou leave me thus? + Say nay! say nay! + + SIR T. WYAT. + + + + + 34. THE NIGHTINGALE. + + As it fell upon a day + In the merry month of May, + Sitting in a pleasant shade + Which a grove of myrtles made, + Beasts did leap and birds did sing, + Trees did grow and plants did spring, + Every thing did banish moan + Save the Nightingale alone. + She, poor bird, as all forlorn, + Lean'd her breast against a thorn, + And there sung the dolefullest ditty, + That to hear it was great pity. + Fie, fie, fie, now would she cry; + Tereu, tereu, by and by: + That to hear her so complain + Scarce I could from tears refrain; + For her griefs so lively shown + Made me think upon mine own. + --Ah! thought I, thou mourn'st in vain, + None takes pity on thy pain: + Senseless trees, they cannot hear thee, + Ruthless beasts, they will not cheer thee; + King Pandion, he is dead, + All thy friends are lapp'd in lead: + All thy fellow birds do sing + Careless of thy sorrowing: + Even so, poor bird, like thee, + None alive will pity me. + + R. BARNEFIELD. + + + + + 35. + + Care-charmer Sleep, son of the sable Night, + Brother to Death, in silent darkness born, + Relieve my anguish, and restore the light; + With dark forgetting of my care return. + + And let the day be time enough to mourn + The shipwreck of my ill adventured youth: + Let waking eyes suffice to wail their scorn, + Without the torment of the night's untruth. + + Cease, dreams, the images of day-desires, + To model forth the passions of the morrow; + Never let rising Sun approve you liars + To add more grief to aggravate my sorrow: + + Still let me sleep, embracing clouds in vain, + And never wake to feel the day's disdain. + + S. DANIEL. + + + + + 36. MADRIGAL. + + Take O take those lips away + That so sweetly were forsworn, + And those eyes, the break of day, + Lights that do mislead the morn: + But my kisses bring again, + Bring again-- + Seals of love, but seal'd in vain, + Seal'd in vain! + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 37. LOVE'S FAREWELL. + + Since there's no help, come let us kiss and part,-- + Nay, I have done, you get no more of me; + And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, + That thus so cleanly I myself can free; + + Shake hands for ever, cancel all our vows, + And when we meet at any time again, + Be it not seen in either of our brows + That we one jot of former love retain. + + Now at the last gasp of love's latest breath, + When his pulse failing, passion speechless lies, + When faith is kneeling by his bed of death, + And innocence is closing up his eyes, + + --Now if thou wouldst, when all have given him over, + From death to life thou might'st him yet recover! + + M. DRAYTON. + + + + + 38. TO HIS LUTE. + + My lute, be as thou wert when thou did'st grow + With thy green mother in some shady grove, + When immelodious winds but made thee move, + And birds their ramage did on thee bestow. + + Since that dear Voice which did thy sounds approve, + Which wont in such harmonious strains to flow, + Is reft from Earth to tune those spheres above, + What art thou but a harbinger of woe? + + Thy pleasing notes be pleasing notes no more, + But orphan's wailings to the fainting ear; + Each stroke a sigh, each sound draws forth a tear; + For which be silent as in woods before: + + Or if that any hand to touch thee deign, + Like widow'd turtle still her loss complain. + + W. DRUMMOND. + + + + + 39. BLIND LOVE. + + O me! what eyes hath love put in my head + Which have no correspondence with true sight: + Or if they have, where is my judgment fled + That censures falsely what they see aright? + + If that be fair whereon my false eyes dote, + What means the world to say it is not so? + If it be not, then love doth well denote, + Love's eye is not so true as all men's: No, + + How can it? O how can love's eye be true, + That is so vex'd with watching and with tears? + No marvel then though I mistake my view: + The sun itself sees not till heaven clears. + + O cunning Love! with tears thou keep'st me blind, + Lest eyes well-seeing thy foul faults should find! + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 40. THE UNFAITHFUL SHEPHERDESS. + + While that the sun with his beams hot + Scorchéd the fruits in vale and mountain, + Philon the shepherd, late forgot, + Sitting beside a crystal fountain, + In shadow of a green oak tree + Upon his pipe this song play'd he: + Adieu Love, adieu Love, untrue Love, + Untrue Love, untrue Love, adieu Love; + Your mind is light, soon lost for new love. + + So long as I was in your sight + I was your heart, your soul, and treasure; + And evermore you sobb'd and sigh'd + Burning in flames beyond all measure: + --Three days endured your love to me, + And it was lost in other three! + Adieu Love, adieu Love, untrue Love, + Untrue Love, untrue Love, adieu Love; + Your mind is light, soon lost for new love. + + Another Shepherd you did see + To whom your heart was soon enchainéd; + Full soon your love was leapt from me, + Full soon my place he had obtainéd. + Soon came a third, your love to win, + And we were out and he was in. + Adieu Love, adieu Love, untrue Love, + Untrue Love, untrue Love, adieu Love; + Your mind is light, soon lost for new love. + + Sure you have made me passing glad + That you your mind so soon removéd, + Before that I the leisure had + To choose you for my best belovéd: + For all your love was past and done + Two days before it was begun:-- + Adieu Love, adieu Love, untrue Love, + Untrue Love, untrue Love, adieu Love; + Your mind is light, soon lost for new love. + + ANON. + + + + + 41. A RENUNCIATION. + + If women could be fair, and yet not fond, + Or that their love were firm, not fickle still, + I would not marvel that they make men bond + By service long to purchase their good will; + But when I see how frail those creatures are, + I muse that men forget themselves so far. + + To mark the choice they make, and how they change, + How oft from Phoebus they do flee to Pan; + Unsettled still, like haggards wild they range, + These gentle birds that fly from man to man; + Who would not scorn and shake them from the fist, + And let them fly, fair fools, which way they list? + + Yet for disport we fawn and flatter both, + To pass the time when nothing else can please, + And train them to our lure with subtle oath, + Till, weary of their wiles, ourselves we ease; + And then we say when we their fancy try, + To play with fools, O what a fool was I! + + E. VERE, EARL OF OXFORD. + + + + + 42. + + Blow, blow, thou winter wind, + Thou art not so unkind + As man's ingratitude; + Thy tooth is not so keen, + Because thou art not seen, + Although thy breath be rude. + Heigh ho! sing heigh ho! unto the green holly: + Most friendship is feigning, most loving mere folly: + Then, heigh ho! the holly! + This life is most jolly. + + Freeze, freeze, thou bitter sky, + That dost not bite so nigh + As benefits forgot: + Though thou the waters warp, + Thy sting is not so sharp + As friend remember'd not. + Heigh ho! sing heigh ho! unto the green holly: + Most friendship is feigning, most loving mere folly: + Then heigh ho, the holly! + This life is most jolly. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 43. MADRIGAL. + + My thoughts hold mortal strife; + I do detest my life, + And with lamenting cries + Peace to my soul to bring + Oft call that prince which here doth monarchise: + --But he, grim grinning King, + Who caitiffs scorns, and doth the blest surprise, + Late having deck'd with beauty's rose his tomb, + Disdains to crop a weed, and will not come. + + W. DRUMMOND. + + + + + 44. DIRGE OF LOVE. + + Come away, come away, Death, + And in sad cypres let me be laid; + Fly away, fly away, breath; + I am slain by a fair cruel maid. + My shroud of white, stuck all with yew, + O prepare it! + My part of death no one so true + Did share it. + + Not a flower, not a flower sweet, + On my black coffin let there be strown; + Not a friend, not a friend greet + My poor corpse, where my bones shall thrown: + A thousand thousand sighs to save, + Lay me, O where + Sad true lover never find my grave, + To weep there. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 45. FIDELE. + + Fear no more the heat o' the sun, + Nor the furious winter's rages: + Thou thy worldly task hast done, + Home art gone, and ta'en thy wages: + Golden lads and girls all must, + As chimney-sweepers, come to dust. + + Fear no more the frown o' the great, + Thou art past the tyrant's stroke; + Care no more to clothe and eat; + To thee the reed is as the oak: + The sceptre, learning, physic, must + All follow this, and come to dust. + + Fear no more the lightning flash + Nor the all-dreaded thunder-stone; + Fear not slander, censure rash; + Thou hast finish'd joy and moan: + All lovers young, all lovers must + Consign to thee, and come to dust. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 46. A SEA DIRGE. + + Full fathom five thy father lies: + Of his bones are coral made; + Those are pearls that were his eyes: + Nothing of him that doth fade, + But doth suffer a sea-change + Into something rich and strange; + Sea-nymphs hourly ring his knell: + Hark! now I hear them,-- + Ding, dong, Bell. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 47. A LAND DIRGE. + + Call for the robin-redbreast and the wren, + Since o'er shady groves they hover + And with leaves and flowers do cover + The friendless bodies of unburied men. + Call unto his funeral dole + The ant, the field-mouse, and the mole + To rear him hillocks that shall keep him warm + And (when gay tombs are robb'd) sustain no harm; + But keep the wolf far thence, that's foe to men, + For with his nails he'll dig them up again. + + J. WEBSTER. + + + + + 48. POST MORTEM. + + If Thou survive my well-contented day + When that churl Death my bones with dust shall cover, + And shalt by fortune once more re-survey + These poor rude lines of thy deceaséd lover: + + Compare them with the bettering of the time, + And though they be outstripp'd by every pen, + Reserve them for my love, not for their rhyme + Exceeded by the height of happier men. + + O then vouchsafe me but this loving thought-- + "Had my friend's muse grown with this growing age, + A dearer birth than this his love had brought, + To march in ranks of better equipage: + + But since he died, and poets better prove, + Theirs for their style I'll read, his for his love." + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 49. THE TRIUMPH OF DEATH. + + No longer mourn for me when I am dead + Than you shall hear the surly sullen bell + Give warning to the world, that I am fled + From this vile world, with vilest worms to dwell; + + Nay, if you read this line, remember not + The hand that writ it; for I love you so, + That I in your sweet thoughts would be forgot + If thinking on me then should make you woe. + + O if, I say, you look upon this verse + When I perhaps compounded am with clay + Do not so much as my poor name rehearse, + But let your love even with my life decay; + + Lest the wise world should look into your moan, + And mock you with me after I am gone. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 50. MADRIGAL. + + Tell me where is Fancy bred, + Or in the heart or in the head? + How begot, how nourishéd? + Reply, reply. + It is engender'd in the eyes, + With gazing fed; and Fancy dies + In the cradle where it lies: + Let us all ring fancy's knell; + I'll begin it,--Ding, dong, bell. + --Ding, dong, bell. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 51. CUPID AND CAMPASPE. + + Cupid and my Campaspe play'd + At cards for kisses; Cupid paid: + He stakes his quiver, bow, and arrows, + His mother's doves, and team of sparrows; + Loses them too; then down he throws + The coral of his lip, the rose + Growing on's cheek (but none knows how); + With these, the crystal of his brow, + And then the dimple on his chin; + All these did my Campaspe win: + At last he set her both his eyes-- + She won, and Cupid blind did rise. + O Love! has she done this to thee? + What shall, alas! become of me? + + J. LYLYE. + + + + + 52. + + Pack, clouds, away, and welcome day, + With night we banish sorrow; + Sweet air blow soft, mount larks aloft + To give my Love good-morrow! + Wings from the wind to please her mind, + Notes from the lark I'll borrow; + Bird, prune thy wing, nightingale sing, + To give my Love good-morrow; + To give my Love good-morrow + Notes from them both I'll borrow. + + Wake from thy nest, Robin-redbreast! + Sing, birds, in every furrow; + And from each hill, let music shrill + Give my fair Love good-morrow! + Blackbird and thrush in every bush, + Stare, linnet, and cock-sparrow! + You pretty elves, amongst yourselves + Sing my fair Love good-morrow; + To give my Love good-morrow + Sing birds, in every furrow! + + T. HEYWOOD. + + + + + 53. PROTHALAMION. + + Calm was the day, and through the trembling air + Sweet-breathing Zephyrus did softly play-- + A gentle spirit, that lightly did delay + Hot Titan's beams, which then did glister fair; + When I, (whom sullen care, + Through discontent of my long fruitless stay + In princes' court, and expectation vain + Of idle hopes, which still do fly away + Like empty shadows, did afflict my brain) + Walk'd forth to ease my pain + Along the shore of silver-streaming Thames; + Whose rutty bank, the which his river hems, + Was painted all with variable flowers, + And all the meads adorn'd with dainty gems + Fit to deck maidens' bowers, + And crown their paramours + Against the bridal day, which is not long: + Sweet Thames! run softly, till I end my song. + + There in a meadow by the river's side, + A flock of nymphs I chancéd to espy, + All lovely daughters of the flood thereby, + With goodly greenish locks all loose untied + As each had been a bride; + And each one had a little wicker basket + Made of fine twigs, entrailéd curiously, + In which they gather'd flowers to fill their flasket, + And with fine fingers cropt full feateously + The tender stalks on high. + Of every sort which in that meadow grew + They gather'd some; the violet, pallid blue, + The little daisy that at evening closes, + The virgin lily and the primrose true: + With store of vermeil roses, + To deck their bridegrooms' posies + Against the bridal day, which was not long: + Sweet Thames! run softly, till I end my song. + + With that I saw two swans of goodly hue + Come softly swimming down along the lee; + Two fairer birds I yet did never see; + The snow which doth the top of Pindus strow, + Did never whiter show, + Nor Jove himself, when he a swan would be + For love of Leda, whiter did appear; + Yet Leda was (they say) as white as he, + Yet not so white as these, nor nothing near; + So purely white they were, + That even the gentle stream, the which them bare, + Seem'd foul to them, and bade his billows spare + To wet their silken feathers, lest they might + Soil their fair plumes with water not so fair, + And mar their beauties bright + That shone as Heaven's light + Against their bridal day, which was not long: + Sweet Thames! run softly, till I end my song. + + Eftsoons the nymphs, which now had flowers their fill, + Ran all in haste to see that silver brood + As they came floating on the crystal flood; + Whom when they saw, they stood amazéd still + Their wondering eyes to fill; + Them seem'd they never saw a sight so fair + Of fowls, so lovely, that they sure did deem + Them heavenly born, or to be that same pair + Which through the sky draw Venus' silver team; + For sure they did not seem + To be begot of any earthly seed, + But rather angels, or of angels' breed; + Yet were they bred of summer's heat, they say, + In sweetest season, when each flower and weed + The earth did fresh array; + So fresh they seem'd as day, + Even as their bridal day, which was not long: + Sweet Thames! run softly, till I end my song. + + Then forth they all out of their baskets drew + Great store of flowers, the honour of the field, + That to the sense did fragrant odours yield, + All which upon those goodly birds they threw + And all the waves did strew, + That like old Peneus' waters they did seem + When down along by pleasant Tempe's shore + Scatter'd with flowers, through Thessaly they stream, + That they appear, through lilies' plenteous store, + Like a bride's chamber-floor. + Two of those nymphs meanwhile two garlands bound + Of freshest flowers which in that mead they found, + The which presenting all in trim array, + Their snowy foreheads therewithal they crown'd + Whilst one did sing this lay + Prepar'd against that day, + Against their bridal day, which was not long: + Sweet Thames! run softly, till I end my song. + + "Ye gentle birds! the world's fair ornament, + And Heaven's glory, whom this happy hour + Doth lead unto your lovers' blissful bower, + Joy may you have, and gentle hearts content + Of your loves complement; + And let fair Venus, that is queen of love, + With her heart-quelling son upon you smile, + Whose smile, they say, hath virtue to remove + All love's dislike, and friendship's faulty guile + For ever to assoil. + Let endless peace your steadfast hearts accord, + And blesséd plenty wait upon your board; + And let your bed with pleasures chaste abound, + That fruitful issue may to you afford + Which may your foes confound, + And make your joys redound + Upon your bridal day, which is not long: + Sweet Thames! run softly, till I end my song." + + So ended she; and all the rest around + To her redoubled that her undersong, + Which said their bridal day should not be long: + And gentle Echo from the neighbour ground + Their accents did resound. + So forth those joyous birds did pass along + Adown the lee that to them murmur'd low, + As he would speak but that he lack'd a tongue, + Yet did by signs his glad affection show, + Making his stream run slow. + And all the fowl which in his flood did dwell + 'Gan flock about these twain, that did excel + The rest, so far as Cynthia doth shend + The lesser stars. So they, enrangéd well, + Did on those two attend, + And their best service lend + Against their wedding day, which was not long: + Sweet Thames! run softly, till I end my song. + + At length they all to merry London came, + To merry London, my most kindly nurse, + That to me gave this life's first native source, + Though from another place I take my name, + An house of ancient fame: + There when they came whereas those bricky towers + The which on Thames' broad agéd back do ride, + Where now the studious lawyers have their bowers, + There whilome wont the Templar-knights to bide, + Till they decay'd through pride: + Next whereunto there stands a stately place, + Where oft I gainéd gifts and goodly grace + Of that great lord, which therein wont to dwell, + Whose want too well now feels my friendless case; + But ah! here fits not well + Old woes, but joys to tell + Against the bridal day, which is not long: + Sweet Thames! run softly, till I end my song. + + Yet therein now doth lodge a noble peer, + Great England's glory and the world's wide wonder, + Whose dreadful name late thro' all Spain did thunder, + And Hercules' two pillars standing near + Did make to quake and fear: + Fair branch of honour, flower of chivalry! + That fillest England with thy triumphs' fame + Joy have thou of thy noble victory, + And endless happiness of thine own name + That promiseth the same; + That through thy prowess and victorious arms, + Thy country may be freed from foreign harms, + And great Eliza's glorious name may ring + Through all the world, fill'd with thy wide alarms + Which some brave Muse may sing + To ages following, + Upon the bridal day, which is not long: + Sweet Thames! run softly till I end my song. + + From those high towers this noble lord issúing, + Like radiant Hesper, when his golden hair + In th' ocean billows he hath bathéd fair, + Descended to the river's open viewing + With a great train ensuing. + Above the rest were goodly to be seen + Two gentle knights of lovely face and feature, + Beseeming well the bower of any queen, + With gifts of wit and ornaments of nature, + Fit for so goodly stature, + That like the twins of Jove they seem'd in sight + Which deck the baldric of the Heavens bright; + They two, forth pacing to the river's side, + Received those two fair brides, their love's delight; + Which, at th' appointed tide, + Each one did make his bride + Against their bridal day, which is not long: + Sweet Thames! run softly, till I end my song. + + E. SPENSER. + + + + + 54. THE HAPPY HEART. + + Art thou poor, yet hast thou golden slumbers? + O sweet content! + Art thou rich, yet is thy mind perplexéd? + O punishment! + Dost thou laugh to see how fools are vexéd + To add to golden numbers, golden numbers? + O sweet content! O sweet, O sweet content! + Work apace, apace, apace, apace; + Honest labour bears a lovely face; + Then hey nonny nonny, hey nonny nonny! + + Canst drink the waters of the crispéd spring? + O sweet content! + Swimm'st thou in wealth, yet sink'st in thine own tears? + O punishment! + Then he that patiently want's burden bears, + No burden bears, but is a king, a king! + O sweet content! O sweet, O sweet content! + Work apace, apace, apace, apace; + Honest labour bears a lovely face; + Then hey nonny nonny, hey nonny nonny! + + T. DEKKER. + + + + + 55. + + This Life, which seems so fair, + Is like a bubble blown up in the air + By sporting children's breath, + Who chase it everywhere + And strive who can most motion it bequeath. + And though it sometimes seem of its own might + Like to an eye of gold to be fix'd there, + And firm to hover in that empty height, + That only is because it is so light. + --But in that pomp it doth not long appear; + For when 'tis most admiréd, in a thought, + Because it erst was nought, it turns to nought. + + W. DRUMMOND. + + + + + 56. SOUL AND BODY. + + Poor Soul, the centre of my sinful earth, + Fool'd by those rebel powers that thee array, + Why dost thou pine within, and suffer dearth, + Painting thy outward walls so costly gay? + + Why so large cost, having so short a lease, + Dost thou upon thy fading mansion spend? + Shall worms, inheritors of this excess, + Eat up thy charge? is this thy body's end? + + Then, Soul, live thou upon thy servant's loss, + And let that pine to aggravate thy store; + Buy terms divine in selling hours of dross; + Within be fed, without be rich no more:-- + + So shall thou feed on death, that feeds on men, + And death once dead, there's no more dying then. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 57. LIFE. + + The World's a bubble, and the Life of Man + Less than a span: + In his conception wretched, from the womb + So to the tomb; + Curst from his cradle, and brought up to years + With cares and fears. + Who then to frail mortality shall trust, + But limns on water, or but writes in dust. + + Yet whilst with sorrow here we live opprest, + What life is best? + Courts are but only superficial schools + To dandle fools: + The rural parts are turn'd into a den + Of savage men: + And where's a city from foul vice so free, + But may be term'd the worst of all the three? + + Domestic cares afflict the husband's bed, + Or pains his head: + Those that live single, take it for a curse, + Or do things worse: + Some would have children: those that have them, moan + Or wish them gone: + What is it, then, to have, or have no wife, + But single thraldom, or a double strife? + + Our own affections still at home to please + Is a disease: + To cross the seas to any foreign soil, + Peril and toil: + Wars with their noise affright us; when they cease, + We are worse in peace;-- + What then remains, but that we still should cry + For being born, or, being born, to die + + LORD BACON + + + + + 58. THE LESSONS OF NATURE. + + Of this fair volume which we World do name + If we the sheets and leaves could turn with care, + Of Him who it corrects, and did it frame, + We clear might read the art and wisdom rare: + + Find out His power which wildest powers doth tame, + His providence extending everywhere, + His justice which proud rebels doth not spare, + In every page, no period of the same. + + But silly we, like foolish children, rest + Well pleased with colour'd vellum, leaves of gold, + Fair dangling ribbands, leaving what is best, + On the great Writer's sense ne'er taking hold; + + Or if by chance we stay our minds on aught, + It is some picture on the margin wrought. + + W. DRUMMOND. + + + + + 59. + + Doth then the world go thus, doth all thus move? + Is this the justice which on Earth we find? + Is this that firm decree which all doth bind? + Are these your influences, Powers above? + + Those souls which vice's moody mists most blind, + Blind Fortune, blindly, most their friend doth prove; + And they who thee, poor idle Virtue! love, + Ply like a feather toss'd by storm and wind. + + Ah! if a Providence doth sway this all, + Why should best minds groan under most distress? + Or why should pride humility make thrall, + And injuries the innocent oppress? + + Heavens! hinder, stop this fate; or grant a time + When good may have, as well as bad, their prime! + + W. DRUMMOND. + + + + + 60. THE WORLD'S WAY. + + Tired with all these, for restful death I cry-- + As, to behold desert a beggar born, + And needy nothing trimm'd in jollity, + And purest faith unhappily forsworn, + + And gilded honour shamefully misplaced, + And maiden virtue rudely strumpeted, + And right perfection wrongfully disgraced, + And strength by limping sway disabléd + + And art made tongue-tied by authority, + And folly, doctor-like, controlling skill, + And simple truth miscall'd simplicity, + And captive Good attending captain Ill:-- + + --Tired with all these, from these would I be gone, + Save that, to die, I leave my Love alone. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 61. SAINT JOHN BAPTIST. + + The last and greatest Herald of Heaven's King + Girt with rough skins, hies to the deserts wild, + Among that savage brood the woods forth bring, + Which he more harmless found than man, and mild. + + His food was locusts, and what there doth spring + With honey that from virgin hives distill'd; + Parch'd body, hollow eyes, some uncouth thing + Made him appear, long since from earth exiled. + + There burst he forth: All ye whose hopes rely + On God, with me amidst these deserts mourn, + Repent, repent, and from old errors turn! + --Who listen'd to his voice, obey'd his cry? + + Only the echoes, which he made relent, + Rung from their flinty caves, Repent! Repent! + + W. DRUMMOND. + + + + + +SECOND BOOK. + +SUMMARY. + + +This division, embracing the latter eighty years of the seventeenth +century, contains the close of our Early poetical style and the +commencement of the Modern. In Dryden we see the first master of the +new: in Milton, whose genius dominates here as Shakespeare's in the +former book,--the crown and consummation of the early period. Their +splendid Odes are far in advance of any prior attempts, Spenser's +excepted: they exhibit the wider and grander range which years and +experience and the struggles of the time conferred on Poetry. Poetry now +gave expression to political feeling, to religious thought, to a high +philosophic statesmanship in writers such as Marvell, Herbert, and +Wotton: whilst in Marvell and Milton, again, we find the first noble +attempts at pure description of nature, destined in our own ages to be +continued and equalled. Meanwhile the poetry of simple passion, although +before 1660 often deformed by verbal fancies and conceits of thought, +and afterward by levity and an artificial tone,--produced in Herrick and +Waller some charming pieces of more finished art than the Elizabethan: +until in the courtly compliments of Sedley it seems to exhaust itself, +and lie almost dormant for the hundred years between the days of Wither +and Suckling and the days of Burns and Cowper.--That the change from our +early style to the modern brought with it at first a loss of nature and +simplicity is undeniable: yet the far bolder and wider scope which +Poetry took between 1620 and 1700, and the successful efforts then made +to gain greater clearness in expression, in their results have been no +slight compensation. + + + + + + 62. ODE ON THE MORNING OF CHRIST'S NATIVITY. + + This is the month, and this the happy morn + Wherein the Son of Heaven's Eternal King + Of wedded maid and virgin mother born, + Our great redemption from above did bring; + For so the holy sages once did sing + That He our deadly forfeit should release, + And with His Father work us a perpetual peace. + + That glorious Form, that Light unsufferable, + And that far-beaming blaze of Majesty + Wherewith He wont at Heaven's high council-table + To sit the midst of Trinal Unity, + He laid aside; and, here with us to be, + Forsook the courts of everlasting day, + And chose with us a darksome house of mortal clay. + + Say, heavenly Muse, shall not thy sacred vein + Afford a present to the Infant God? + Hast thou no verse, no hymn, or solemn strain + To welcome Him to this His new abode, + Now while the heaven, by the sun's team untrod, + Hath took no print of the approaching light, + And all the spangled host keep watch in squadrons bright? + + See how from far, upon the eastern road, + The star-led wizards haste with odours sweet: + O run, prevent them with thy humble ode + And lay it lowly at his blessed feet; + Have thou the honour first thy Lord to greet, + And join thy voice unto the angel quire + From out His secret altar touch'd with hallow'd fire. + + THE HYMN. + + It was the Winter wild + While the heaven-born Child + All meanly wrapt in the rude manger lies + Nature in awe to Him + Had doff'd her gaudy trim, + With her great Master so to sympathise: + It was no season then for her + To wanton with the sun, her lusty paramour. + + Only with speeches fair + She woos the gentle air + To hide her guilty front with innocent snow; + And on her naked shame, + Pollute with sinful blame, + The saintly veil of maiden white to throw; + Confounded, that her Maker's eyes + Should look so near upon her foul deformities. + + But He, her fears to cease, + Sent down the meek-eyed Peace, + She crown'd with olive green, came softly sliding + Down through the turning sphere + His ready harbinger, + With turtle wing the amorous clouds dividing; + And waving wide her myrtle wand, + She strikes a universal peace through sea and land. + + No war, or battle's sound + Was heard the world around: + The idle spear and shield were high up hung; + The hookéd Chariot stood + Unstain'd with hostile blood; + The trumpet spake not to the arméd throng; + And kings sat still with awful eye, + As if they surely knew their sovran Lord was by. + + But peaceful was the night + Wherin the Prince of Light + His reign of peace upon the earth began: + The winds, with wonder whist, + Smoothly the waters kist + Whispering new joys to the mild oceán-- + Who now hath quite forgot to rave, + While birds of calm sit brooding on the charméd wave. + + The stars with deep amaze + Stand fix'd in steadfast gaze, + Bending one way their precious influence; + And will not take their flight + For all the morning light, + Or Lucifer that often warn'd them thence; + But in their glimmering orbs did glow, + Until their Lord Himself bespake, and bid them go. + + And though the shady gloom + Had given day her room, + The sun himself withheld his wonted speed, + And hid his head for shame, + As his inferior flame + The new-enlightn'd world no more should need: + He saw a greater Sun appear + Then his bright throne, or burning axletree, could bear. + + The shepherds on the lawn + Or ere the point of dawn + Sate simply chatting in a rustic row; + Full little thought they then + That the mighty Pan + Was kindly come to live with them below; + Perhaps their loves, or else their sheep + Was all that did their silly thoughts so busy keep. + + When such music sweet + Their hearts and ears did greet + As never was by mortal finger strook-- + Divinely-warbled voice + Answering the stringéd noise, + As all their souls in blissful rapture took: + The air, such pleasure loth to lose, + With thousand echoes still prolongs each heavenly close. + + Nature that heard such sound + Beneath the hollow round + Of Cynthia's seat the airy region thrilling, + Now was almost won + To think her part was done, + And that her reign had here its last fulfilling; + She knew such harmony alone + Could hold all heaven and earth in happier union. + + At last surrounds their sight + A globe of circular light + That with long beams the shamefaced night array'd; + The helméd Cherubim + And sworded Seraphim, + Are seen in glittering ranks with wings display'd, + Harping in loud and solemn quire + With unexpressive notes, to Heaven's new-born Heir. + + Such music (as 'tis said) + Before was never made + But when of old the sons of morning sung, + While the Creator great + His constellations set + And the well-balanced world on hinges hung; + And cast the dark foundations deep, + And bid the weltering waves their oozy channel keep. + + Ring out, ye crystal spheres! + Once bless our human ears, + If ye have power to touch our senses so; + And let your silver chime + Move in melodious time; + And let the bass of heaven's deep organ blow; + And with your ninefold harmony + Make up full concert to the angelic symphony. + + For if such holy Song + Enwrap our fancy long, + Time will run back, and fetch the age of gold; + And speckled vanity + Will sicken soon and die, + And leprous sin will melt from earthly mould; + And Hell itself will pass away, + And leave her dolorous mansions to the peering day. + + Yea, Truth and Justice then + Will down return to men, + Orb'd in a rainbow; and, like glories wearing, + Mercy will sit between + Throned in celestial sheen, + With radiant feet the tissued clouds down steering; + And Heaven, as at some festival, + Will open wide the gates of her high palace hall. + + But wisest Fate says No; + This must not yet be so; + The Babe yet lies in smiling infancy + That on the bitter cross + Must redeem our loss; + So both Himself and us to glorify: + Yet first to those ychain'd in sleep + The wakeful trump of doom must thunder through the deep; + + With such a horrid clang + As on mount Sinai rang + While the red fire and smouldering clouds outbrake: + The aged Earth agast + With terrour of that blast + Shall from the surface to the centre shake, + When at the worlds last sessión, + The dreadful Judge in middle air shall spread His throne. + + And then at last our bliss + Full and perfect is, + But now begins; for from this happy day + The old Dragon, under ground + In straiter limits bound, + Not half so far casts his usurpéd sway; + And, wroth to see his Kingdom fail, + Swinges the scaly horrour of his folded tail. + + The oracles are dumb; + No voice or hideous hum + Runs through the archéd roof in words deceiving: + Apollo from his shrine + Can no more divine, + With hollow shriek the steep of Delphos leaving: + No nightly trance or breathéd spell + Inspires the pale-eyed priest from the prophetic cell. + + The lonely mountains o'er + And the resounding shore + A voice of weeping heard, and loud lament; + From haunted spring, and dale + Edged with poplar pale + The parting Genius is with sighing sent; + With flower-inwoven tresses torn + The nymphs in twilight shade of tangled thickets mourn. + + In consecrated earth + And on the holy hearth, + The Lars and Lemurés moan with midnight plaint; + In urns, and altars round + A drear and dying sound + Affrights the Flamens at their service quaint; + And the chill marble seems to sweat, + While each peculiar Power forgoes his wonted seat. + + Peor and Baalim + Forsake their temples dim, + With that twice-batter'd god of Palestine + And moonéd Ashtaroth + Heaven's queen and mother both, + Now sits not girt with tapers' holy shine; + The Lybic Hammon shrinks his horn, + In vain the Tyrian maids their wounded Thammuz mourn. + + And sullen Moloch, fled, + Hath left in shadows dread + His burning idol all of blackest hue; + In vain with cymbals' ring + They call the grisly king, + In dismal dance about the furnace blue; + The brutish gods of Nile as fast + Isis and Orus, and the dog Anubis, haste. + + Nor is Osiris seen + In Memphian grove, or green, + Trampling the unshower'd grass with lowings loud: + Nor can he be at rest + Within his sacred chest; + Naught but profoundest hell can be his shroud; + In vain with timbrell'd anthems dark + The sable stoléd sorcerers bear his worshipt ark. + + He feels from Juda's land + The dreaded infant's hand; + The rays of Bethlehem blind his dusky eyn; + Nor all the gods beside + Longer dare abide, + Nor Typhon huge ending in snaky twine: + Our Babe, to shew his Godhead true, + Can in his swaddling bands control the damnéd crew. + + So, when the sun in bed + Curtain'd with cloudy red + Pillows his chin upon an orient wave, + The flocking shadows pale + Troop to the infernal jail, + Each fetter'd ghost slips to his several grave; + And the yellow-skirted fays + Fly after the night-steeds, leaving their moon-loved maze. + + But see, the Virgin blest + Hath laid her Babe to rest; + Time is, our tedious song should here have ending: + Heavens youngest-teeméd star, + Hath fixed her polish'd car, + Her sleeping Lord with hand-maid lamp attending: + And all about the courtly stable + Bright-harness'd angels sit in order serviceable. + + J. MILTON. + + + + + 63. SONG FOR ST CECILIA'S DAY, + + 1687. + + From Harmony, from heavenly Harmony + This universal frame began: + When nature underneath a heap + Of jarring atoms lay + And could not heave her head, + The tuneful voice was heard from high + Arise, ye more than dead! + Then cold, and hot, and moist, and dry + In order to their stations leap, + And Music's power obey. + From harmony, from heavenly harmony + This universal frame began: + From harmony to harmony + Through all the compass of the notes it ran, + The diapason closing full in Man. + + What passion cannot Music raise and quell? + When Jubal struck the chorded shell + His listening brethren stood around, + And, wondering, on their faces fell + To worship that celestial sound. + Less than a God they thought there could not dwell + Within the hollow of that shell, + That spoke so sweetly and so well. + What passion cannot Music raise and quell? + + The trumpet's loud clangor + Excites us to arms, + With shrill notes of anger, + And mortal alarms. + The double double double beat + Of the thundering drum + Cries "Hark! the foes come; + Charge, charge, 'tis too late to retreat!" + + The soft complaining flute + In dying notes discovers + The woes of hopeless lovers, + Whose dirge is whisper'd by the warbling lute. + + Sharp violins proclaim + Their jealous pangs and desperation, + Fury, frantic indignation, + Depth of pains, and height of passion + For the fair, disdainful dame. + + But oh! what art can teach, + What human voice can reach + The sacred organ's praise? + Notes inspiring holy love, + Notes that wing their heavenly ways + To mend the choirs above. + Orpheus could lead the savage race, + And trees uprooted left their place + Sequacious of the lyre: + But bright Cecilia raised the wonder higher: + When to her Organ vocal breath was given + An angel heard, and straight appear'd-- + Mistaking Earth for Heaven! + + _Grand Chorus_: + + As from the power of sacred lays + The spheres began to move, + And sung the great Creator's praise + To all the blest above; + So when the last and dreadful hour + This crumbling pageant shall devour, + The trumpet shall be heard on high, + The dead shall live, the living die, + And Music shall untune the sky. + + J. DRYDEN. + + + + + 64. ON THE LATE MASSACRE IN PIEMONT. + + Avenge, O Lord! Thy slaughter'd Saints, whose bones + Lie scatter'd on the Alpine mountains cold; + Even them who kept Thy truth so pure of old + When all our fathers worshipt stocks and stones. + + Forget not: In Thy book record their groans + Who were Thy sheep, and in their ancient fold + Slain by the bloody Piemontese, that roll'd + Mother with infant down the rocks. Their moans + + The vales redoubled to the hills, and they + To Heaven. Their martyr'd blood and ashes sow + O'er all the Italian field, where still doth sway + The triple tyrant, that from these may grow + A hundred-fold, who, having learnt Thy way, + Early may fly the Babylonian woe. + + J. MILTON. + + + + + 65. HORATIAN ODE UPON CROMWELL'S RETURN FROM IRELAND. + + The forward youth that would appear, + Must now forsake his Muses dear, + Nor in the shadows sing + His numbers languishing. + + 'Tis time to leave the books in dust, + And oil the unused armour's rust, + Removing from the wall + The corslet of the hall. + + So restless Cromwell could not cease + In the inglorious arts of peace, + But through adventurous war + Urgéd his active star: + + And like the three-fork'd lightning first + Breaking the clouds where it was nurst, + Did thorough his own side + His fiery way divide: + + For 'tis all one to courage high + The emulous, or enemy; + And with such, to enclose + Is more than to oppose; + + Then burning through the air he went + And palaces and temples rent; + And Caesar's head at last + Did through his laurels blast. + + 'Tis madness to resist or blame + The face of angry heaven's flame; + And if we would speak true, + Much to the Man is due + + Who, from his private gardens, where + He lived reservéd and austere + (As if he his highest plot + To plant the bergamot) + + Could by industrious valour climb + To ruin the great work of time, + And cast the Kingdoms old + Into another mould. + + Though Justice against Fate complain, + And plead the ancient Rights in vain-- + But those do hold or break + As men are strong or weak; + + Nature, that hateth emptiness, + Allows of penetration less, + And therefore must make room + Where greater spirits come. + + What field of all the civil war + Where his were not the deepest scar? + And Hampton shows what part + He had of wiser art, + + Where, twining subtle fears with hope, + He wove a net of such a scope + That Charles himself might chase + To Carisbrook's narrow case; + + That thence the Royal actor borne + The tragic scaffold might adorn: + While round the arméd bands + Did clap their bloody hands; + + He nothing common did or mean + Upon that memorable scene, + But with his keener eye + The axe's edge did try; + + Nor call'd the Gods, with vulgar spite, + To vindicate his helpless right; + But bow'd his comely head + Down, as upon a bed. + + --This was that memorable hour + Which first assured the forcéd power: + So when they did design + The Capitol's first line, + + A Bleeding Head, where they begun, + Did fright the architects to run; + And yet in that the State + Foresaw its happy fate! + + And now the Irish are ashamed + To see themselves in one year tamed: + So much one man can do + That does both act and know. + + They can affirm his praises best, + And have, though overcome, confest + How good he is, how just + And fit for highest trust; + + Nor yet grown stiffer with command, + But still in the Republic's hand-- + How fit he is to sway + That can so well obey! + + He to the Commons' feet presents + A Kingdom for his first year's rents, + And (what he may) forbears + His fame, to make it theirs: + + And has his sword and spoils ungirt + To lay them at the Public's skirt. + So when the falcon high + Falls heavy from the sky, + + She, having kill'd, no more doth search + But on the next green bough to perch, + Where, when he first does lure, + The falconer has her sure. + + --What may not then our Isle presume + While victory his crest does plume? + What may not others fear + If thus he crowns each year! + + As Caesar he, ere long, to Gaul, + To Italy an Hannibal, + And to all states not free + Shall climacteric be. + + The Pict no shelter now shall find + Within his parti-colour'd mind, + But, from this valour, sad + Shrink underneath the plaid-- + + Happy, if in the tufted brake + The English hunter him mistake, + Nor lay his hounds in near + The Caledonian deer. + + But Thou, the War's and Fortune's son, + March indefatigably on; + And for the last effect + Still keep the sword erect: + + Besides the force it has to fright + The spirits of the shady night, + The same arts that did gain + A power, must it maintain. + + A. MARVELL. + + + + + 66. LYCIDAS + + _Elegy on a Friend drowned in the Irish Channel._ + + Yet once more, O ye laurels, and once more + Ye myrtles brown, with ivy never sere, + I come to pluck your berries harsh and crude, + And with forced fingers rude + Shatter your leaves before the mellowing year. + Bitter constraint, and sad occasion dear + Compels me to disturb your season due: + For Lycidas is dead, dead ere his prime, + Young Lycidas, and hath not left his peer: + Who would not sing for Lycidas? he knew + Himself to sing, and build the lofty rhyme. + He must not float upon his watery bier + Unwept, and welter to the parching wind, + Without the meed of some melodious tear. + + Begin, then, Sisters of the sacred well + That from beneath the seat of Jove doth spring; + Begin, and somewhat loudly sweep the string; + Hence with denial vain and coy excuse: + So may some gentle Muse + With lucky words favour my destined urn: + And as he passes, turn + And bid fair peace be to my sable shroud. + + For we were nursed upon the self-same hill, + Fed the same flock by fountain, shade, and rill: + Together both, ere the high lawns appear'd + Under the opening eye-lids of the morn, + We drove a-field, and both together heard + What time the gray-fly winds her sultry horn, + Battening our flocks with the fresh dews of night, + Oft till the star that rose at evening bright + Toward heaven's descent had sloped his westering wheel. + Meanwhile the rural ditties were not mute; + Temper'd to the oaten flute, + Rough Satyrs danced, and Fauns with cloven heel + From the glad sound would not be absent long; + And old Damoetas loved to hear our song. + + But, O the heavy change, now thou art gone, + Now thou art gone and never must return! + Thee, Shepherd, thee the woods, and desert caves, + With wild thyme and the gadding vine o'ergrown, + And all their echoes, mourn. + The willows and the hazel copses green + Shall now no more be seen + Fanning their joyous leaves to thy soft lays:-- + As killing as the canker to the rose, + Or taint-worm to the weanling herds that graze, + Or frost to flowers, that their gay wardrobe wear, + When first the white-thorn blows; + Such, Lycidas, thy loss to shepherds' ear. + + Where were ye, Nymphs, when the remorseless deep + Closed o'er the head of your loved Lycidas? + For neither were ye playing on the steep + Where your old bards, the famous Druids, lie, + Nor on the shaggy top of Mona high, + Nor yet where Deva spreads her wizard stream. + Ay me! I fondly dream-- + Had ye been there--for what could that have done? + What could the Muse herself that Orpheus bore, + The Muse herself, for her enchanting son, + Whom universal nature did lament, + When by the rout that made the hideous roar + His gory visage down the stream was sent, + Down the swift Hebrus to the Lesbian shore? + + Alas! what boots it with incessant care + To tend the homely, slighted, shepherd's trade + And strictly meditate the thankless Muse? + Were it not better done, as others use, + To sport with Amaryllis in the shade, + Or with the tangles of Neaera's hair? + Fame is the spur that the clear spirit doth raise + (That last infirmity of noble mind) + To scorn delights and live laborious days; + But the fair guerdon when we hope to find, + And think to burst out into sudden blaze, + Comes the blind Fury with the abhorréd shears + And slits the thin-spun life. "But not the praise," + Phoebus replied, and touch'd my trembling ears; + "Fame is no plant that grows on mortal soil, + Nor in the glistering foil + Set off to the world, nor in broad rumour lies: + But lives and spreads aloft by those pure eyes + And perfect witness of all-judging Jove; + As he pronounces lastly on each deed, + Of so much fame in heaven expect thy meed." + + O fountain Arethuse, and thou honour'd flood + Smooth-sliding Mincius, crown'd with vocal reeds! + That strain I heard was of a higher mood: + But now my oat proceeds, + And listens to the herald of the sea + That came in Neptune's plea; + He ask'd the waves, and ask'd the felon winds, + What hard mishap hath doom'd this gentle swain? + And question'd every gust of rugged wings + That blows from off each beakéd promontory: + They knew not of his story; + And sage Hippotadés their answer brings, + That not a blast was from his dungeon stray'd; + The air was calm, and on the level brine + Sleek Panopé with all her sisters play'd. + It was that fatal and perfidious bark + Built in the eclipse, and rigg'd with curses dark, + That sunk so low that sacred head of thine. + + Next, Camus, reverend sire, went footing slow, + His mantle hairy, and his bonnet sedge + Inwrought with figures dim, and on the edge + Like to that sanguine flower inscribed with woe: + "Ah! who hath reft," quoth he, "my dearest pledge!" + Last came, and last did go + The pilot of the Galilean Lake; + Two massy keys he bore of metals twain + (The golden opes, the iron shuts amain); + He shook his mitred locks, and stern bespake: + "How well could I have spared for thee, young swain, + Enow of such, as for their bellies' sake + Creep and intrude and climb into the fold! + Of other care they little reckoning make + Than how to scramble at the shearers' feast, + And shove away the worthy bidden guest; + Blind mouths! that scarce themselves know how to hold + A sheep-hook, or have learn'd aught else the least + That to the faithful herdman's art belongs! + What recks it them? What need they? They are sped; + And, when they list, their lean and flashy songs + Grate on their scrannel pipes of wretched straw; + The hungry sheep look up, and are not fed, + But, swoln with wind and the rank mist they draw + Rot inwardly, and foul contagion spread: + Besides what the grim wolf with privy paw + Daily devours apace, and nothing said: + --But that two-handed engine at the door + Stands ready to smite once, and smite no more." + + Return, Alphéus; the dread voice is past + That shrunk thy streams; return, Sicilian Muse, + And call the vales, and bid them hither cast + Their bells and flowerets of a thousand hues. + Ye valleys low, where the mild whispers use + Of shades, and wanton winds, and gushing brooks + On whose fresh lap the swart star sparely looks; + Throw hither all your quaint enamell'd eyes + That on the green turf suck the honey'd showers + And purple all the ground with vernal flowers. + Bring the rathe primrose that forsaken dies, + The tufted crow-toe, and pale jessamine, + The white pink, and the pansy freak'd with jet, + The glowing violet, + The musk-rose, and the well-attired woodbine, + With cowslips wan that hang the pensive head, + And every flower that sad embroidery wears: + Bid amaranthus all his beauty shed, + And daffodillies fill their cups with tears + To strew the laureate hearse where Lycid lies. + For so to interpose a little ease, + Let our frail thoughts dally with false surmise; + Ay me! whilst thee the shores and sounding seas + Wash far away,--where'er thy bones are hurl'd; + Whether beyond the stormy Hebrides + Where thou perhaps, under the whelming tide + Visitest the bottom of the monstrous world; + Or whether thou, to our moist vows denied, + Sleep'st by the fable of Bellerus old, + Where the great Vision of the guarded mount + Looks toward Namancos and Bayona's hold, + --Look homeward, Angel, now, and melt with ruth: + --And, O ye dolphins, waft the hapless youth! + + Weep no more, woeful shepherds, weep no more, + For Lycidas, your sorrow, is not dead, + Sunk though he be beneath the watery floor; + So sinks the day-star in the ocean-bed, + And yet anon repairs his drooping head + And tricks his beams, and with new-spangled ore + Flames in the forehead of the morning sky: + So Lycidas sunk low, but mounted high + Through the dear might of Him that walk'd the waves; + Where, other groves and other streams along, + With nectar pure his oozy locks he laves, + And hears the unexpressive nuptial song + In the blest kingdoms meek of joy and love. + There entertain him all the saints above + In solemn troops, and sweet societies, + That sing, and singing, in their glory move, + And wipe the tears for ever from his eyes. + Now, Lycidas, the shepherds weep no more; + Henceforth thou art the Genius of the shore, + In thy large recompense, and shalt be good + To all that wander in that perilous flood. + + Thus sang the uncouth swain to the oaks and rills, + While the still morn went out with sandals gray; + He touch'd the tender stops of various quills, + With eager thought warbling his Doric lay: + And now the sun had stretch'd out all the hills, + And now was dropt into the western bay: + At last he rose, and twitch'd his mantle blue: + To-morrow to fresh woods, and pastures new. + + J. MILTON. + + + + + 67. THE TOMBS IN WESTMINSTER ABBEY. + + Mortality, behold and fear + What a change of flesh is here! + Think how many royal bones + Sleep within these heaps of stones; + Here they lie, had realms and lands, + Who now want strength to stir their hands, + Where from their pulpits seal'd with dust + They preach, "In greatness is no trust." + Here's an acre sown indeed + With the richest royallest seed + That the earth did e'er suck in + Since the first man died for sin: + Here the bones of birth have cried + "Though gods they were, as men they died!" + Here are sands, ignoble things, + Dropt from the ruin'd sides of kings + Here's a world of pomp and state + Buried in dust, once dead by fate. + + F. BEAUMONT. + + + + + 68. THE LAST CONQUEROR. + + Victorious men of earth, no more + Proclaim how wide your empires are; + Though you bind-in every shore + And your triumphs reach as far + As night and day, + Yet you, proud monarchs, must obey + And mingle with forgotten ashes, when + Death calls ye to the crowd of common men. + + Devouring Famine, Plague, and War, + Each able to undo mankind, + Death's servile emissaries are; + Nor to these alone confined, + He hath at will + More quaint and subtle ways to kill; + A smile or kiss, as he will use the art, + Shall have the cunning skill to break a heart. + + J. SHIRLEY. + + + + + 69. DEATH THE LEVELLER. + + The glories of our blood and state + Are shadows, not substantial things; + There is no armour against fate; + Death lays his icy hand on kings: + Sceptre and Crown + Must tumble down, + And in the dust be equal made + With the poor crooked scythe and spade. + + Some men with swords may reap the field, + And plant fresh laurels where they kill: + But their strong nerves at last must yield; + They tame but one another still: + Early or late + They stoop to fate, + And must give up their murmuring breath + When they, pale captives, creep to death. + + The garlands wither on your brow; + Then boast no more your mighty deeds; + Upon Death's purple altar now + See where the victor-victim bleeds: + Your heads must come + To the cold tomb; + Only the actions of the just + Smell sweet, and blossom in their dust. + + J. SHIRLEY. + + + + + 70. WHEN THE ASSAULT WAS INTENDED TO THE CITY. + + Captain, or Colonel, or Knight in arms, + Whose chance on these defenceless doors may seize, + If deed of honour did thee ever please; + Guard them, and him within protect from harms. + + He can requite thee; for he knows the charms + That call fame on such gentle acts as these. + And he can spread thy name o'er lands and seas, + Whatever clime the sun's bright circle warms. + + Lift not thy spear against the Muses' bower: + The great Emathian conqueror bid spare + The house of Pindarus, when temple and tower + Went to the ground: and the repeated air + Of sad Electra's poet had the power + To save the Athenian walls from ruin bare. + + J. MILTON. + + + + + 71. ON HIS BLINDNESS. + + When I consider how my light is spent + Ere half my days, in this dark world and wide, + And that one talent which is death to hide + Lodged with me useless, though my soul more bent + + To serve therewith my Maker, and present + My true account, lest He returning chide,-- + Doth God exact day-labour, light denied? + I fondly ask:--But Patience, to prevent + + That murmur, soon replies; God doth not need + Either man's work, or His own gifts: who best + Bear His mild yoke, they serve Him best: His state + + Is kingly; thousands at His bidding speed + And post o'er land and ocean without rest:-- + They also serve who only stand and wait. + + J. MILTON. + + + + + 72. CHARACTER OF A HAPPY LIFE. + + How happy is he born and taught + That serveth not another's will; + Whose armour is his honest thought + And simple truth his utmost skill! + + Whose passions not his masters are, + Whose soul is still prepared for death, + Not tied unto the world by care + Of public fame, or private breath; + + Who envies none that chance doth raise + Or vice; Who never understood + How deepest wounds are given by praise; + Nor rules of state, but rules of good: + + Who hath his life from rumours freed, + Whose conscience is his strong retreat; + Whose state can neither flatterers feed, + Nor ruin make accusers great; + + Who God doth late and early pray + More of His grace than gifts to lend; + And entertains the harmless day + With a well-chosen book or friend; + + --This man is freed from servile bands + Of hope to rise, or fear to fall; + Lord of himself, though not of lands, + And having nothing, yet hath all. + + SIR H. WOTTON. + + + + + 73. THE NOBLE NATURE. + + It is not growing like a tree + In bulk, doth make Man better be; + Or standing long an oak, three hundred year, + To fall a log at last, dry, bald, and sere: + A lily of a day + Is fairer far in May, + Although it fall and die that night-- + It was the plant and flower of Light. + In small proportions we just beauties see; + And in short measures life may perfect be. + + B. JONSON + + + + + 74. THE GIFTS OF GOD. + + When God at first made Man, + Having a glass of blessings standing by; + Let us (said he) pour on him all we can: + Let the world's riches, which disperséd lie, + Contract into a span. + + So strength first made a way; + Then beauty flow'd, then wisdom, honour, pleasure: + When almost all was out, God made a stay, + Perceiving that alone, of all his treasure, + Rest in the bottom lay. + + For if I should (said he) + Bestow this jewel also on my creature, + He would adore My gifts instead of Me, + And rest in Nature, not the God of Nature: + So both should losers be. + + Yet let him keep the rest, + But keep them with repining restlessness: + Let him be rich and weary, that at least, + If goodness lead him not, yet weariness + May toss him to my breast. + + G. HERBERT. + + + + + 75. THE RETREAT. + + Happy those early days, when I + Shined in my Angel-infancy! + Before I understood this place + Appointed for my second race, + Or taught my soul to fancy aught + But a white, celestial thought; + When yet I had not walk'd above + A mile or two from my first Love, + + And looking back, at that short space + Could see a glimpse of his bright face; + When on some gilded cloud or flower + My gazing soul would dwell an hour, + And in those weaker glories spy + Some shadows of eternity; + Before I taught my tongue to wound + My conscience with a sinful sound, + Or had the black art to dispense + A several sin to every sense, + But felt through all this fleshly dress + Bright shoots of everlastingness. + + O how I long to travel back, + And tread again that ancient track! + That I might once more reach that plain, + Where first I left my glorious train; + From whence th' enlighten'd spirit sees + That shady City of Palm trees! + But ah! my soul with too much stay + Is drunk, and staggers in the way:-- + Some men a forward motion love, + But I by backward steps would move; + And when this dust falls to the urn, + In that state I came, return. + + H. VAUGHAN. + + + + + 76. TO MR. LAWRENCE. + + Lawrence, of virtuous father virtuous son, + Now that the fields are dank and ways are mire, + Where shall we sometimes meet, and by the fire + Help waste a sullen day, what may be won + + From the hard season gaining? Time will run + On smoother, till Favonius re-inspire + The frozen earth, and cloth in fresh attire + The lily and rose, that neither sow'd nor spun. + + What neat repast shall feast us, light and choice, + Of Attic taste, with wine, whence we may rise + To hear the lute well touch'd, or artful voice + + Warble immortal notes and Tuscan air? + He who of those delights can judge, and spare + To interpose them oft, is not unwise. + + J. MILTON. + + + + + 77. TO CYRIACK SKINNER. + + Cyriack, whose grandsire on the royal bench + Of British Themis, with no mean applause + Pronounced, and in his volumes taught, our laws, + Which others at their bar so often wrench; + + To-day deep thoughts resolve with me to drench + In mirth, that after no repenting draws; + Let Euclid rest and Archimedes pause, + And what the Swede intends, and what the French. + + To measure life learn thou betimes, and know + Toward solid good what leads the nearest way; + For other things mild Heaven a time ordains, + + And disapproves that care, though wise in show, + That with superfluous burden loads the day, + And, when God sends a cheerful hour, refrains. + + J. MILTON. + + + + + 78. HYMN TO DIANA. + + Queen and Huntress, chaste and fair, + Now the sun is laid to sleep, + Seated in thy silver chair + State in wonted manner keep: + Hesperus entreats thy light, + Goddess excellently bright. + + Earth, let not thy envious shade + Dare itself to interpose; + Cynthia's shining orb was made + Heaven to clear when day did close; + Bless us then with wishéd sight, + Goddess excellently bright. + + Lay thy bow of pearl apart + And thy crystal-shining quiver; + Give unto the flying hart + Space to breathe, how short soever; + Thou that mak'st a day of night, + Goddess excellently bright. + + B. JONSON. + + + + + 79. WISHES FOR THE SUPPOSED MISTRESS. + + Whoe'er she be, + That not impossible She + That shall command my heart and me; + + Where'er she lie, + Lock'd up from mortal eye + In shady leaves of destiny: + + Till that ripe birth + Of studied Fate stand forth, + And teach her fair steps to our earth; + + Till that divine + Idea take a shrine + Of crystal flesh, through which to shine: + + --Meet you her, my Wishes, + Bespeak her to my blisses, + And be ye call'd, my absent kisses. + + I wish her beauty, + That owes not all its duty + To gaudy tire, or glist'ring shoe-tie: + + Something more than + Taffata or tissue can, + Or rampant feather, or rich fan. + + A face that's best + By its own beauty drest, + And can alone command the rest: + + A face made up + Out of no other shop + Than what Nature's white hand sets ope. + + Sydneian showers + Of sweet discourse, whose powers + Can crown old Winter's head with flowers. + + Whate'er delight + Can make day's forehead bright + Or give down to the wings of night. + + Soft silken hours, + Open suns, shady bowers; + 'Bove all, nothing within that lowers. + + Days, that need borrow + No part of their good morrow + From a fore-spent night of sorrow: + + Days, that in spite + Of darkness, by the light + Of a clear mind are day all night. + + Life, that dares send + A challenge to his end, + And when it comes, say, "Welcome friend." + + I wish her store + Of worth may leave her poor + Of wishes; and I wish--no more. + + --Now, if Time knows + That Her, whose radiant brows + Weave them a garland of my vows; + + Her that dares be + What these lines wish to see; + I seek no further, it is She. + + 'Tis She, and here + Lo! I unclothe and clear + My wishes' cloudy character. + + Such worth as this is + Shall fix my flying wishes, + And determine them to kisses. + + Let her full glory, + My fancies, fly before ye; + Be ye my fictions:--but her story. + + R. CRASHAW. + + + + + 80. THE GREAT ADVENTURER. + + Over the mountains + And over the waves, + Under the fountains + And under the graves; + Under floods that are deepest, + Which Neptune obey; + Over rocks that are steepest + Love will find out the way. + + When there is no place + For the glow-worm to lie; + When there is no space + For receipt of a fly; + When the midge dares not venture + Lest herself fast she lay; + If Love come, he will enter + And will find out his way. + + You may esteem him + A child for his might; + Or you may deem him + A coward from his flight; + But if she whom love doth honour + Be conceal'd from the day, + Set a thousand guards upon her, + Love will find out the way. + + Some think to lose him + By having him confined; + And some do suppose him, + Poor thing, to be blind; + But if ne'er so close ye wall him, + Do the best that you may, + Blind love, if so ye call him, + Will find out his way. + + You may train the eagle + To stoop to your fist; + Or you may inveigle + The phoenix of the east; + The lioness, ye may move her + To give o'er her prey; + But you'll ne'er stop a lover: + He will find out his way. + + ANON. + + + + + 81. CHILD AND MAIDEN. + + Ah, Chloris! could I now but sit + As unconcern'd as when + Your infant beauty could beget + No happiness or pain! + When I the dawn used to admire, + And praised the coming day, + I little thought the rising fire + Would take my rest away. + + Your charms in harmless childhood lay + Like metals in a mine; + Age from no face takes more away + Than youth conceal'd in thine. + But as your charms insensibly + To their perfection prest, + So love as unperceived did fly, + And center'd in my breast. + + My passion with your beauty grew, + While Cupid at my heart + Still as his mother favour'd you, + Threw a new flaming dart: + Each gloried in their wanton part; + To make a lover, he + Employ'd the utmost of his art-- + To make a beauty, she. + + SIR C. SEDLEY. + + + + + 82. COUNSEL TO GIRLS. + + Gather ye rose-buds while ye may, + Old Time is still a-flying: + And this same flower that smiles to-day, + To-morrow will be dying. + + The glorious Lamp of Heaven, the Sun, + The higher he's a-getting + The sooner will his race be run, + And nearer he's to setting. + + That age is best which is the first, + When youth and blood are warmer, + But being spent, the worse, and worst + Times, still succeed the former. + + Then be not coy, but use your time; + And while ye may, go marry: + For having lost but once your prime, + You may for ever tarry. + + R. HERRICK. + + + + + 83. TO LUCASTA, ON GOING TO THE WARS. + + Tell me not, Sweet, I am unkind + That from the nunnery + Of thy chaste breast and quiet mind, + To war and arms I fly. + + True, a new mistress now I chase, + The first foe in the field; + And with a stronger faith embrace + A sword, a horse, a shield. + + Yet this inconstancy is such + As you too shalt adore; + I could not love thee, Dear, so much, + Loved I not Honour more. + + COLONEL LOVELACE. + + + + + 84. ELIZABETH OF BOHEMIA. + + You meaner beauties of the night, + Which poorly satisfy our eyes + More by your number than your light, + You common people of the skies, + What are you, when the Moon shall rise? + + Ye violets that first appear, + By your pure purple mantles known + Like the proud virgins of the year + As if the spring were all your own,-- + What are you, when the Rose is blown? + + You curious chanters of the wood + That warble forth dame Nature's lays, + Thinking your passions understood + By your weak accents; what's your praise + When Philomel her voice doth raise? + + So, when my Mistress shall be seen + In sweetness of her looks and mind, + By virtue first, then choice, a Queen, + Tell me, if she were not design'd + Th' eclipse and glory of her kind? + + SIR H. WOTTON. + + + + + 85. TO THE LADY MARGARET LEY. + + Daughter to that good earl, once President + Of England's council and her treasury, + Who lived in both, unstain'd with gold or fee, + And left them both, more in himself content. + + Till the sad breaking of that parliament + Broke him, as that dishonest victory + At Chaeronia, fatal to liberty, + Kill'd with report that old man eloquent;-- + + Though later born than to have known the days + Wherein your father flourish'd, yet by you, + Madam, methinks I see him living yet; + + So well your words his noble virtues praise, + That all both judge you to relate them true, + And to possess them, honour'd Margaret. + + J. MILTON. + + + + + 86. THE LOVELINESS OF LOVE. + + It is not Beauty I demand, + A crystal brow, the moon's despair, + Nor the snow's daughter, a white hand, + Nor mermaid's yellow pride of hair: + + Tell me not of your starry eyes, + Your lips that seem on roses fed, + Your breasts, where Cupid tumbling lies, + Nor sleeps for kissing of his bed:-- + + A bloomy pair of vermeil cheeks + Like Hebe's in her ruddiest hours, + A breath that softer music speaks + Than summer winds a-wooing flowers, + + These are but gauds: nay what are lips? + Coral beneath the ocean-stream, + Whose brink when your adventurer slips + Full oft he perisheth on them. + + And what are cheeks, but ensigns oft + That wave hot youth to fields of blood? + Did Helen's breast, though ne'er so soft, + Do Greece or Ilium any good? + + Eyes can with baleful ardour burn; + Poison can breathe, that erst perfumed; + There's many a white hand holds an urn + With lovers hearts to dust consumed. + + For crystal brows there's nought within; + They are but empty cells for pride; + He who the Syren's hair would win + Is mostly strangled in the tide. + + Give me, instead of Beauty's bust, + A tender heart, a loyal mind + Which with temptation I would trust, + Yet never link'd with error find,-- + + One in whose gentle bosom I + Could pour my secret heart of woes, + Like the care-burthen'd honey-fly + That hides his murmurs in the rose,-- + + My earthly Comforter! whose love + So indefeasible might be + That, when my spirit wonn'd above, + Hers could not stay, for sympathy. + + ANON. + + + + + 87. THE TRUE BEAUTY. + + He that loves a rosy cheek + Or a coral lip admires, + Or from star-like eyes doth seek + Fuel to maintain his fires; + As old Time makes these decay, + So his flames must waste away. + + But a smooth and steadfast mind, + Gentle thoughts, and calm desires, + Hearts with equal love combined, + Kindle never-dying fires:-- + Where these are not, I despise + Lovely cheeks or lips or eyes. + + T. CAREW. + + + + + 88. TO DIANEME. + + Sweet, be not proud of those two eyes + Which starlike sparkle in their skies; + Nor be you proud, that you can see + All hearts your captives; yours yet free: + Be you not proud of that rich hair + Which wantons with the lovesick air; + Whenas that ruby which you wear, + Sunk from the tip of your soft ear, + Will last to be a precious stone, + When all your world of beauty's gone. + + R. HERRICK. + + + + + 89. + + Go, lovely Rose! + Tell her, that wastes her time and me, + That now she knows, + When I resemble her to thee, + How sweet and fair she seems to be. + + Tell her that's young, + And shuns to have her graces spied, + That hadst thou sprung + In deserts, where no men abide, + Thou must have uncommended died. + + Small is the worth + Of beauty from the light retired: + Bid her come forth, + Suffer herself to be desired, + And not blush so to be admired. + + Then die! that she + The common fate of all things rare + May read in thee: + How small a part of time they share + That are so wondrous sweet and fair! + + E. WALLER. + + + + + 90. TO CELIA. + + Drink to me only with thine eyes, + And I will pledge with mine; + Or leave a kiss but in the cup + And I'll not look for wine. + The thirst that from the soul doth rise + Doth ask a drink divine; + But might I of Jove's nectar sup, + I would not change for thine. + + I sent thee late a rosy wreath, + Not so much honouring thee + As giving it a hope that there + It could not wither'd be; + But thou thereon didst only breathe + And sent'st it back to me; + Since when it grows, and smells, I swear, + Not of itself but thee! + + B. JONSON. + + + + + 91. CHERRY-RIPE. + + There is a garden in her face + Where roses and white lilies blow; + A heavenly paradise is that place, + Wherein all pleasant fruits do grow; + There cherries grow that none may buy, + Till Cherry-Ripe themselves do cry. + + Those cherries fairly do enclose + Of orient pearl a double row, + Which when her lovely laughter shows, + They look like rose-buds fill'd with snow: + Yet them no peer nor prince can buy + Till Cherry-Ripe themselves do cry. + + Her eyes like angels watch them still; + Her brows like bended bows do stand, + Threat'ning with piercing frowns to kill + All that approach with eye or hand + These sacred cherries to come nigh, + --Till Cherry-Ripe themselves do cry! + + ANON. + + + + + 92. THE POETRY OF DRESS. + + I. + + A sweet disorder in the dress + Kindles in clothes a wantonness:-- + A lawn about the shoulders thrown + Into a fine distractión,-- + An erring lace, which here and there + Enthrals the crimson stomacher,-- + A cuff neglectful, and thereby + Ribbands to flow confusedly,-- + A winning wave, deserving note, + In the tempestuous petticoat,-- + A careless shoe-string, in whose tie + I see a wild civility;-- + Do more bewitch me, than when art + Is too precise in every part. + + R. HERRICK. + + + + + 93.--II. + + Whenas in silks my Julia goes + Then, then (methinks) how sweetly flows + That liquefaction of her clothes. + + Next, when I cast mine eyes and see + That brave vibration each way free; + O how that glittering taketh me! + + R. HERRICK. + + + + + 94.--III. + + My Love in her attire doth shew her wit, + It doth so well become her; + For every season she hath dressings fit, + For Winter, Spring, and Summer. + No beauty she doth miss + When all her robes are on + But Beauty's self she is + When all her robes are gone. + + ANON. + + + + + 95. ON A GIRDLE. + + That which her slender waist confined + Shall now my joyful temples bind: + No monarch but would give his crown + His arms might do what this has done. + + It was my Heaven's extremest sphere, + The pale which held that lovely deer: + My joy, my grief, my hope, my love + Did all within this circle move. + + A narrow compass! and yet there + Dwelt all that's good, and all that's fair: + Give me but what this ribband bound, + Take all the rest the Sun goes round. + + E. WALLER. + + + + + 96. TO ANTHEA WHO MAY COMMAND HIM ANY THING. + + Bid me to live, and I will live + Thy Protestant to be; + Or bid me love, and I will give + A loving heart to thee. + + A heart as soft, a heart as kind, + A heart as sound and free + As in the whole world thou canst find, + That heart I'll give to thee. + + Bid that heart stay, and it will stay, + To honour thy decree: + Or bid it languish quite away, + And 't shall do so for thee. + + Bid me to weep, and I will weep, + While I have eyes to see: + And having none, yet I will keep + A heart to weep for thee. + + Bid me despair, and I'll despair, + Under that cypress tree: + Or bid me die, and I will dare + E'en Death, to die for thee. + + Thou art my life, my love, my heart, + The very eyes of me, + And hast command of every part, + To live and die for thee. + + R. HERRICK. + + + + + 97. + + Love not me for comely grace, + For my pleasing eye or face, + Nor for any outward part, + No, nor for a constant heart,-- + For these may fail, or turn to ill, + So thou and I shall sever: + Keep, therefore, a true woman's eye, + And love me still, but know not why-- + So hast thou the same reason still + To doat upon me ever! + + ANON. + + + + + 98. + + Not, Celia, that I juster am + Or better than the rest; + For I would change each hour, like them, + Were not my heart at rest. + + But I am tied to very thee + By every thought I have; + Thy face I only care to see, + Thy heart I only crave. + + All that in woman is adored + In thy dear self I find-- + For the whole sex can but afford + The handsome and the kind. + + Why then should I seek further store, + And still make love anew? + When change itself can give no more, + 'Tis easy to be true. + + SIR C. SEDLEY. + + + + + 99. TO ALTHEA FROM PRISON. + + When Love with unconfinéd wings + Hovers within my gates, + And my divine Althea brings + To whisper at the grates; + When I lie tangled in her hair + And fetter'd to her eye, + The birds that wanton in the air + Know no such liberty. + + When flowing cups run swiftly round + With no allaying Thames, + Our careless heads with roses crown'd, + Our hearts with loyal flames; + When thirsty grief in wine we steep, + When healths and draughts go free-- + Fishes that tipple in the deep + Know no such liberty. + + When, linnet-like confinéd, I + With shriller throat shall sing + The sweetness, mercy, majesty, + And glories of my King; + When I shall voice aloud how good + He is, how great should be, + Enlargéd winds, that curl the flood, + Know no such liberty. + + Stone walls do not a prison make, + Nor iron bars a cage; + Minds innocent and quiet take + That for an hermitage: + If I have freedom in my love + And in my soul am free, + Angels alone, that soar above, + Enjoy such liberty. + + COLONEL LOVELACE. + + + + + 100. TO LUCASTA, ON GOING BEYOND THE SEAS. + + If to be absent were to be + Away from thee; + Or that when I am gone + You or I were alone; + Then, my Lucasta, might I crave + Pity from blustering wind, or swallowing wave. + + Though seas and land betwixt us both, + Our faith and troth, + Like separated souls, + All time and space controls: + Above the highest sphere we meet + Unseen, unknown; and greet as Angels greet. + + So then we do anticipate + Our after-fate, + And are alive i' the skies, + If thus our lips and eyes + Can speak like spirits unconfined + In Heaven, their earthy bodies left behind. + + COLONEL LOVELACE. + + + + + 101. ENCOURAGEMENTS TO A LOVER. + + Why so pale and wan, fond lover? + Prythee, why so pale? + Will, if looking well can't move her, + Looking ill prevail? + Prythee, why so pale? + + Why so dull and mute, young sinner? + Prythee, why so mute? + Will, when speaking well can't win her, + Saying nothing do't? + Prythee, why so mute? + + Quit, quit for shame! This will not move, + This cannot take her; + If of herself she will not love, + Nothing can make her: + The D----l take her! + + SIR J. SUCKLING. + + + + + 102. A SUPPLICATION. + + Awake, awake, my Lyre! + And tell thy silent master's humble tale + In sounds that may prevail; + Sounds that gentle thoughts inspire: + Though so exalted she + And I so lowly be + Tell her, such different notes make all thy harmony. + + Hark! how the strings awake: + And, though the moving hand approach not near, + Themselves with awful fear + A kind of numerous trembling make. + Now all thy forces try; + Now all thy charms apply; + Revenge upon her ear the conquests of her eye. + + Weak Lyre! thy virtue sure + Is useless here, since thou art only found + To cure, but not to wound, + And she to wound, but not to cure. + Too weak too wilt thou prove + My passion to remove; + Physic to other ills, thou'rt nourishment to love. + + Sleep, sleep again my Lyre! + For thou canst never tell my humble tale + In sounds that will prevail, + Nor gentle thoughts in her inspire; + All thy vain mirth lay by, + Bid thy strings silent lie, + Sleep, sleep again, my Lyre, and let thy master die. + + A. COWLEY. + + + + + 103. THE MANLY HEART. + + Shall I, wasting in despair, + Die because a woman's fair? + Or my cheeks make pale with care + 'Cause another's rosy are? + Be she fairer than the day, + Or the flowery meads in May-- + If she be not so to me, + What care I how fair she be? + + Shall my foolish heart be pined + 'Cause I see a woman kind; + Or a well disposéd nature + Joinéd with a lovely feature? + Be she meeker, kinder, than + Turtle-dove or pelican, + If she be not so to me, + What care I how kind she be? + + Shall a woman's virtues move + Me to perish for her love? + Or her merit's value known + Make me quite forget my own? + Be she with that goodness blest + Which may gain her name of Best; + If she be not such to me, + What care I how good she be? + + 'Cause her fortune seems too high, + Shall I play the fool and die? + Those that bear a noble mind + Where they want of riches find, + Think what with them they would do + Who without them dare to woo; + And unless that mind I see, + What care I how great she be? + + Great, or good, or kind, or fair, + I will ne'er the more despair; + If she love me, this believe, + I will die ere she shall grieve; + If she slight me when I woo, + I can scorn and let her go; + For if she be not for me, + What care I for whom she be? + + G. WITHER. + + + + + 104. MELANCHOLY. + + Hence, all you vain delights, + As short as are the nights + Wherein you spend your folly + There's naught in this life sweet + If men were wise to see't, + But only melancholy, + O sweetest Melancholy! + Welcome, folded arms and fixéd eyes, + A sigh that piercing mortifies, + A look that's fasten'd to the ground, + A tongue chain'd up without a sound! + Fountain-heads and pathless groves, + Places which pale passion loves! + Moonlight walks, when all the fowls + Are warmly housed save bats and owls! + A midnight bell, a parting groan! + These are the sounds we feed upon; + Then stretch our bones in a still gloomy valley; + Nothing's so dainty sweet as lovely melancholy. + + J. FLETCHER. + + + + + 105. TO A LOCK OF HAIR. + + Thy hue, dear pledge, is pure and bright + As in that well-remember'd night + When first thy mystic braid was wove, + And first my Agnes whisper'd love. + + Since then how often hast thou prest + The torrid zone of this wild breast, + Whose wrath and hate have sworn to dwell + With the first sin that peopled hell; + A breast whose blood's a troubled ocean, + Each throb the earthquake's wild commotion! + O if such clime thou canst endure + Yet keep thy hue unstain'd and pure, + What conquest o'er each erring thought + Of that fierce realm had Agnes wrought! + I had not wander'd far and wide + With such an angel for my guide; + Nor heaven nor earth could then reprove me + If she had lived, and lived to love me. + + Not then this world's wild joys had been + To me one savage hunting scene, + My sole delight the headlong race, + And frantic hurry of the chase; + To start, pursue, and bring to bay, + Rush in, drag down, and rend my prey, + Then--from the carcase turn away! + Mine ireful mood had sweetness tamed, + And soothed each wound which pride inflamed:-- + Yes, God and man might now approve me + If thou hadst lived, and lived to love me! + + SIR W. SCOTT. + + + + + 106. THE FORSAKEN BRIDE. + + O waly waly, up the bank, + And waly waly down the brae, + And waly waly yon burn-side + Where I and my Love wont to gae! + I leant my back unto an aik, + I thought it was a trusty tree; + But first it bow'd, and syne it brak, + Sae my true Love did lichtly me. + + O waly waly, but love be bonny + A little time while it is new; + But when 'tis auld, it waxeth cauld, + And fades awa' like morning dew. + O wherefore should I busk my head? + Or wherefore should I kame my hair? + For my true Love has me forsook, + And says he'll never loe me mair. + + Now Arthur-seat sall be my bed; + The sheets sall ne'er be prest by me: + Saint Anton's well sall be my drink, + Since my true Love has forsaken me. + Marti'mas wind, when wilt thou blaw + And shake the green leaves aff the tree? + O gentle Death, when wilt thou come? + For of my life I am wearíe. + + 'Tis not the frost, that freezes fell, + Nor blawing snaw's inclemencie, + 'Tis not sic cauld that makes me cry, + But my Love's heart grown cauld to me. + When we came in by Glasgow town + We were a comely sight to see; + My Love was clad in the black velvét, + And I mysell in cramasie. + + But had I wist, before I kist, + That love had been sae ill to win, + I had lockt my heart in a case of gowd + And pinn'd it wi' a siller pin. + And O! if my young babe were born, + And set upon the nurse's knee, + And I mysell were dead and gane, + And the green grass growing over me! + + ANON. + + + + + 107. FAIR HELEN. + + I wish I were where Helen lies; + Night and day on me she cries; + O that I were where Helen lies + On fair Kirconnell lea. + + Curst be the heart that thought the thought, + And curst the hand that fired the shot, + When in my arms burd Helen dropt, + And died to succour me! + + O think na but my heart was sair, + When my Love dropt down and spak nae mair! + I laid her down wi' meikle care, + On fair Kirconnell lea. + + As I went down the water side, + None but my foe to be my guide, + None but my foe to be my guide, + On fair Kirconnell lea; + + I lighted down my sword to draw, + I hackéd him in pieces sma', + I hackéd him in pieces sma', + For her sake that died for me. + + O Helen fair, beyond compare! + I'll make a garland of thy hair + Shall bind my heart for evermair + Until the day I die. + + O that I were where Helen lies! + Night and day on me she cries; + Out of my bed she bids me rise, + Says, "Haste, and come to me!" + + O Helen fair! O Helen chaste! + If I were with thee, I were blest, + Where thou lies low and takes thy rest + On fair Kirconnell lea. + + I wish my grave were growing green, + A winding-sheet drawn ower my een, + And I in Helen's arms lying, + On fair Kirconnell lea. + + I wish I were where Helen lies; + Night and day on me she cries; + And I am weary of the skies, + Since my Love died for me. + + ANON. + + + + + 108. THE TWA CORBIES. + + As I was walking all alane + I heard twa corbies making a mane; + The tane unto the t'other say, + "Where sall we gang and dine to-day?" + + "--In behint yon auld fail dyke, + I wot there lies a new-slain Knight; + And naebody kens that he lies there, + But his hawk, his hound, and lady fair. + + "His hound is to the hunting gane, + His hawk to fetch the wild-fowl hame, + His lady's ta'en another mate, + So we may mak our dinner sweet. + + "Ye'll sit on his white hause-bane, + And I'll pick out his bonny blue een: + Wi' ae lock o' his gowden hair + We'll theek our nest when it grows bare. + + "Mony a one for him makes mane, + But nane sall ken where he is gane; + O'er his white banes, when they are bare, + The wind sall blaw for evermair." + + ANON. + + + + + 109. TO BLOSSOMS. + + Fair pledges of a fruitful tree, + Why do ye fall so fast? + Your date is not so past, + But you may stay yet here awhile + To blush and gently smile, + And go at last. + + What, were ye born to be + An hour or half's delight; + And so to bid good-night? + 'Twas pity Nature brought ye forth, + Merely to show your worth, + And lose you quite. + + But you are lovely leaves, where we + May read how soon things have + Their end, though ne'er so brave: + And after they have shown their pride + Like you, awhile, they glide + Into the grave. + + R. HERRICK. + + + + + 110. TO DAFFODILS. + + Fair Daffodils, we weep to see + You haste away so soon + As yet the early-rising Sun + Has not attain'd his noon. + Stay, stay, + Until the hasting day + Has run + But to the even-song; + And, having pray'd together, we + Will go with you along. + + We have short time to stay, as you, + We have as short a Spring; + As quick a growth to meet decay + As you, or any thing. + We die + As your hours do, and dry + Away + Like to the summer's rain; + Or as the pearls of morning's dew + Ne'er to be found again. + + R. HERRICK. + + + + + 111. THOUGHTS IN A GARDEN. + + How vainly men themselves amaze + To win the palm, the oak, or bays, + And their incessant labours see + Crown'd from some single herb or tree, + Whose short and narrow-vergéd shade + Does prudently their toils upbraid; + While all the flowers and trees do close + To weave the garlands of Repose. + + Fair Quiet, have I found thee here, + And Innocence thy sister dear? + Mistaken long, I sought you then + In busy companies of men: + Your sacred plants, if here below, + Only among the plants will grow: + Society is all but rude + To this delicious solitude. + + No white nor red was ever seen + So amorous as this lovely green. + Fond lovers, cruel as their flame, + Cut in these trees their mistress' name: + Little, alas! they know or heed + How far these beauties hers exceed! + Fair trees! where'er your barks I wound, + No name shall but your own be found. + + When we have run our passions' heat, + Love hither makes his best retreat: + The gods, who mortal beauty chase, + Still in a tree did end their race: + Apollo hunted Daphne so + Only that she might laurel grow; + And Pan did after Syrinx speed + Not as a nymph, but for a reed. + + What wondrous life in this I lead! + Ripe apples drop about my head; + The luscious clusters of the vine + Upon my mouth do crush their wine; + The nectarine and curious peach + Into my hands themselves do reach; + Stumbling on melons, as I pass, + Ensnared with flowers, I fall on grass. + + Meanwhile the mind from pleasure less + Withdraws into its happiness; + The mind, that ocean where each kind + Does straight its own resemblance find; + Yet it creates, transcending these, + Far other worlds, and other seas; + Annihilating all that's made + To a green thought in a green shade. + + Here at the fountain's sliding foot + Or at some fruit-tree's mossy root, + Casting the body's vest aside + My soul into the boughs does glide; + There, like a bird, it sits and sings, + Then whets and claps its silver wings, + And, till prepared for longer flight, + Waves in its plumes the various light. + + Such was that happy Garden-state + While man there walk'd without a mate: + After a place so pure and sweet, + What other help could yet be meet! + But 'twas beyond a mortal's share + To wander solitary there: + Two paradises are in one, + To live in Paradise alone. + + How well the skilful gardener drew + Of flowers and herbs this dial new! + Where, from above, the milder sun + Does through a fragrant zodiac run: + And, as it works, th' industrious bee + Computes its time as well as we. + How could such sweet and wholesome hours + Be reckon'd, but with herbs and flowers! + + A. MARVELL. + + + + + 112. L'ALLEGRO. + + Hence, loathéd Melancholy, + Of Cerberus and blackest Midnight born + In Stygian cave forlorn + 'Mongst horrid shapes, and shrieks, and sights unholy! + Find out some uncouth cell + Where brooding Darkness spreads his jealous wings + And the night-raven sings; + There, under ebon shades and low-browed rocks + As ragged as thy locks, + In dark Cimmerian desert ever dwell. + + But come, thou Goddess fair and free, + In heaven yclept Euphrosyne, + And by men, heart-easing Mirth, + Whom lovely Venus at a birth + With two sister Graces more + To ivy-crownéd Bacchus bore: + Or whether (as some sager sing) + The frolic wind that breathes the spring + Zephyr, with Aurora playing, + As he met her once a-Maying-- + There, on beds of violets blue + And fresh-blown roses wash'd in dew + Fill'd her with thee, a daughter fair, + So buxom, blithe, and debonair. + Haste thee, Nymph, and bring with thee + Jest, and youthful jollity, + Quips, and cranks, and wanton wiles, + Nods, and becks, and wreathéd smiles + Such as hang on Hebe's cheek, + And love to live in dimple sleek; + Sport that wrinkled Care derides, + And Laughter holding both his sides:-- + Come, and trip it as you go + On the light fantastic toe; + And in thy right hand lead with thee + The mountain-nymph, sweet Liberty; + And if I give thee honour due, + Mirth, admit me of thy crew, + To live with her, and live with thee, + In unreprovéd pleasures free; + To hear the lark begin his flight + And singing startle the dull night + From his watch-tower in the skies, + Till the dappled dawn doth rise: + Then to come, in spite of sorrow, + And at my window bid good-morrow, + Through the sweetbriar, or the vine, + Or the twisted eglantine: + While the cock with lively din, + Scatters the rear of darkness thin, + And to the stack, or the barn-door, + Stoutly struts his dames before: + Oft listening how the hounds and horn + Cheerly rouse the slumbering morn, + From the side of some hoar hill, + Through the high wood echoing shrill: + Sometime walking, not unseen, + By hedgerow elms, on hillocks green, + Right against the eastern gate + Where the great Sun begins his state + Robed in flames and amber light, + The clouds in thousand liveries dight; + While the ploughman, near at hand, + Whistles o'er the furrow'd land, + And the milkmaid singeth blithe, + And the mower whets his scythe, + And every shepherd tells his tale + Under the hawthorn in the dale. + Straight mine eye hath caught new pleasures + Whilst the landscape round it measures; + Russet lawns, and fallows gray, + Where the nibbling flocks do stray; + Mountains, on whose barren breast + The labouring clouds do often rest; + Meadows trim with daisies pied; + Shallow brooks, and rivers wide; + Towers and battlements it sees + Bosom'd high in tufted trees, + Where perhaps some Beauty lies, + The Cynosure of neighbouring eyes. + Hard by, a cottage chimney smokes + From betwixt two aged oaks, + Where Corydon and Thyrsis, met + Are at their savoury dinner set + Of herbs, and other country messes, + Which the neat-handed Phyllis dresses; + And then in haste her bower she leaves + With Thestylis to bind the sheaves; + Or, if the earlier season lead, + To the tann'd haycock in the mead. + Sometimes with secure delight + The upland hamlets will invite, + When the merry bells ring round, + And the jocund rebecks sound + To many a youth and many a maid, + Dancing in the chequer'd shade; + And young and old come forth to play + On a sun-shine holy-day, + Till the live-long day-light fail: + Then to the spicy nut-brown ale, + With stories told of many a feat, + How faery Mab the junkets eat; + She was pinch'd and pull'd, she said; + And he, by friar's lantern led, + Tells how the drudging Goblin sweat + To earn his cream-bowl duly set, + When in one night, ere glimpse of morn, + His shadowy flail hath thresh'd the corn + That ten day-labourers could not end; + Then lies him down the lubber fiend, + And, stretch'd out all the chimney's length, + Basks at the fire his hairy strength; + And crop-full out of doors he flings, + Ere the first cock his matin rings. + Thus done the tales, to bed they creep, + By whispering winds soon lull'd asleep. + Tower'd cities please us then, + And the busy hum of men, + Where throngs of knights and barons bold, + In weeds of peace high triumphs hold, + With store of ladies, whose bright eyes + Rain influence, and judge the prize + Of wit or arms, while both contend + To win her grace whom all commend. + There let Hymen oft appear + In saffron robe, with taper clear, + And pomp, and feast, and revelry, + With mask, and antique pageantry; + Such sights as youthful poets dream + On summer eves by haunted stream. + Then to the well-trod stage anon, + If Jonson's learned sock be on, + Or sweetest Shakspeare, Fancy's child, + Warble his native wood-notes wild. + And ever against eating cares, + Lap me in soft Lydian airs + Married to immortal verse, + Such as the meeting soul may pierce + In notes, with many a winding bout + Of linkéd sweetness long drawn out, + With wanton heed and giddy cunning + The melting voice through mazes running, + Untwisting all the chains that tie + The hidden soul of harmony; + That Orpheus' self may heave his head + From golden slumber, on a bed + Of heap'd Elysian flowers, and hear + Such strains as would have won the ear + Of Pluto, to have quite set free + His half-regain'd Eurydice. + These delights if thou canst give, + Mirth, with thee I mean to live. + + J. MILTON. + + + + + 113. IL PENSEROSO. + + Hence, vain deluding Joys, + The brood of Folly without father bred! + How little you bestead + Or fill the fixéd mind with all your toys! + Dwell in some idle brain, + And fancies fond with gaudy shapes possess + As thick and numberless + As the gay motes that people the sunbeams, + Or likest hovering dreams + The fickle pensioners of Morpheus' train. + + But hail, thou goddess sage and holy, + Hail, divinest Melancholy! + Whose saintly visage is too bright + To hit the sense of human sight, + And therefore to our weaker view + O'erlaid with black, staid Wisdom's hue; + Black, but such as in esteem + Prince Memnon's sister might beseem. + Or that starr'd Ethiop queen that strove + To set her beauty's praise above + The sea-nymphs, and their powers offended. + Yet thou art higher far descended: + Thee bright-hair'd Vesta, long of yore, + To solitary Saturn bore; + His daughter she; in Saturn's reign + Such mixture was not held a stain: + Oft in glimmering bowers and glades + He met her, and in secret shades + Of woody Ida's inmost grove, + Whilst yet there was no fear of Jove. + Come, pensive nun, devout and pure, + Sober, steadfast, and demure, + All in a robe of darkest grain + Flowing with majestic train, + And sable stole of cypres lawn + Over thy decent shoulders drawn: + Come, but keep thy wonted state, + With even step, and musing gait, + And looks commercing with the skies, + Thy rapt soul sitting in thine eyes: + There, held in holy passion still, + Forget thyself to marble, till + With a sad leaden downward cast + Thou fix them on the earth as fast: + And join with thee calm Peace, and Quiet, + Spare Fast, that oft with gods doth diet, + And hears the Muses in a ring + Aye round about Jove's altar sing: + And add to these retired Leisure + That in trim gardens takes his pleasure:-- + But first, and chiefest, with thee bring + Him that yon soars on golden wing, + Guiding the fiery-wheeléd throne, + The cherub Contemplatión; + And the mute Silence hist along, + 'Less Philomel will deign a song, + In her sweetest saddest plight, + Smoothing the rugged brow of Night, + While Cynthia checks her dragon yoke + Gently o'er the accustom'd oak. + --Sweet bird, that shunn'st the noise of folly, + Most musical, most melancholy! + Thee, chauntress, oft the woods among + I woo, to hear thy even-song; + And, missing thee, I walk unseen + On the dry smooth-shaven green, + To behold the wandering moon, + Riding near her highest noon, + Like one that had been led astray + Through the heaven's wide pathless way, + And oft, as if her head she bow'd, + Stooping through a fleecy cloud. + Oft, on a plat of rising ground + I hear the far-off curfeu sound, + Over some wide-water'd shore, + Swinging slow with sullen roar; + Or, if the air will not permit, + Some still removéd place will fit, + Where glowing embers through the room + Teach light to counterfeit a gloom; + Far from all resort of mirth, + Save the cricket on the hearth, + Or the bellman's drowsy charm + To bless the doors from nightly harm. + Or let my lamp at midnight hour + Be seen in some high lonely tower, + Where I may oft out-watch the Bear, + With thrice-great Hermes, or unsphere + The spirit of Plato, to unfold + What worlds or what vast regions hold + The immortal mind that hath forsook + Her mansion in this fleshy nook: + And of those demons that are found + In fire, air, flood, or under ground, + Whose power hath a true consent + With planet, or with element. + Sometime let gorgeous Tragedy + In sceptr'd pall come sweeping by + Presenting Thebes, or Pelops' line, + Or the tale of Troy divine; + Or what (though rare) of later age + Ennobled hath the buskin'd stage. + But, O sad Virgin, that thy power + Might raise Musaeus from his bower, + Or bid the soul of Orpheus sing + Such notes as, warbled to the string, + Drew iron tears down Pluto's cheek + And made Hell grant what Love did seek! + Or call up him that left half-told + The story of Cambuscan bold, + Of Camball, and of Algarsife, + And who had Canacé to wife + That own'd the virtuous ring and glass; + And of the wondrous horse of brass + On which the Tartar king did ride; + And if aught else great bards beside + In sage and solemn tunes have sung + Of tourneys, and of trophies hung, + Of forests, and enchantments drear, + Where more is meant than meets the ear. + Thus, Night, oft see me in thy pale career, + Till civil-suited Morn appear, + Not trick'd and frounced as she was wont + With the Attic Boy to hunt, + But kercheft in a comely cloud + While rocking winds are piping loud, + Or usher'd with a shower still, + When the gust hath blown his fill, + Ending on the rustling leaves + With minute drops from off the eaves. + And when the sun begins to fling + His flaring beams, me, goddess, bring + To archéd walks of twilight groves, + And shadows brown, that Sylvan loves, + Of pine, or monumental oak, + Where the rude axe, with heavéd stroke, + Was never heard the nymphs to daunt + Or fright them from their hallow'd haunt. + There in close covert by some brook + Where no profaner eye may look, + Hide me from day's garish eye, + While the bee with honey'd thigh, + That at her flowery work doth sing, + And the waters murmuring, + With such consort as they keep + Entice the dewy-feather'd Sleep. + And let some strange mysterious dream + Wave at his wings in aery stream + Of lively portraiture display'd, + Softly on my eyelids laid: + And, as I wake, sweet music breathe + Above, about, or underneath, + Sent by some spirit to mortals good, + Or the unseen Genius of the wood. + But let my due feet never fail + To walk the studious cloister's pale, + And love the high-embowéd roof, + With antique pillars massy proof, + And storied windows richly dight + Casting a dim religious light: + There let the pealing organ blow + To the full-voiced quire below + In service high and anthems clear, + As may with sweetness, through mine ear, + Dissolve me into ecstasies, + And bring all Heaven before mine eyes. + And may at last my weary age + Find out the peaceful hermitage, + The hairy gown and mossy cell, + Where I may sit and rightly spell + Of every star that heaven doth show, + And every herb that sips the dew; + Till old experience do attain + To something like prophetic strain. + + These pleasures, Melancholy, give, + And I with thee will choose to live. + + J. MILTON. + + + + + 114. SONG OF THE EMIGRANTS IN BERMUDA. + + Where the remote Bermudas ride + In the ocean's bosom unespied, + From a small boat that row'd along + The listening woods received this song. + + "What should we do but sing His praise + That led us through the watery maze + Where He the huge sea-monsters wracks, + That lift the deep upon their backs, + Unto an isle so long unknown, + And yet far kinder than our own? + He lands us on a grassy stage, + Safe from the storms, and prelate's rage: + He gave us this eternal spring + Which here enamels everything, + And sends the fowls to us in care + On daily visits through the air. + He hangs in shades the orange bright + Like golden lamps in a green night, + And does in the pomegranates close + Jewels more rich than Ormus shows: + He makes the figs our mouths to meet, + And throws the melons at our feet; + But apples plants of such a price, + No tree could ever bear them twice. + With cedars chosen by His hand + From Lebanon He stores the land; + And makes the hollow seas that roar + Proclaim the ambergris on shore. + He cast (of which we rather boast) + The Gospel's pearl upon our coast; + And in these rocks for us did frame + A temple where to sound His name. + O let our voice His praise exalt + Till it arrive at Heaven's vault, + Which then perhaps rebounding may + Echo beyond the Mexique bay!" + --Thus sung they in the English boat + A holy and a cheerful note: + And all the way, to guide their chime, + With falling oars they kept the time. + + A. MARVELL. + + + + + 115. AT A SOLEMN MUSIC. + + Blest pair of Sirens, pledges of Heaven's joy, + Sphere-born harmonious Sisters, Voice, and Verse, + Wed your divine sounds, and mixt power employ + Dead things with inbreathed sense able to pierce, + And to our high-raised phantasy present + That undisturbéd Song of pure concent, + Ay sung before the sapphire-colour'd throne + To Him that sits thereon, + With saintly shout and solemn jubilee; + Where the bright Seraphim in burning row + Their loud uplifted angel-trumpets blow; + And the Cherubic host in thousand quires + Touch their immortal harps of golden wires, + With those just Spirits that wear victorious palms + Hymns devout and holy psalms + Singing everlastingly: + That we on earth, with undiscording voice + May rightly answer that melodious noise; + As once we did, till disproportion'd sin + Jarr'd against nature's chime, and with harsh din + Broke the fair music that all creatures made + To their great Lord, whose love their motion sway'd + In perfect diapason, whilst they stood + In first obedience, and their state of good. + O may we soon again renew that Song, + And keep in tune with Heaven, till God ere long + To His celestial consort us unite, + To live with Him, and sing in endless morn of light! + + J. MILTON. + + + + + 116. ALEXANDER'S FEAST, OR, THE POWER OF MUSIC. + + 'Twas at the royal feast for Persia won + By Philip's warlike son-- + Aloft in awful state + The godlike hero sate + On his imperial throne; + His valiant peers were placed around; + Their brows with roses and with myrtles bound + (So should desert in arms be crown'd). + The lovely Thais by his side + Sate like a blooming eastern bride + In flower of youth and beauty's pride:-- + Happy, happy, happy pair! + None but the brave + None but the brave + None but the brave deserves the fair. + + Timotheus placed on high + Amid the tuneful quire + With flying fingers touch'd the lyre: + The trembling notes ascend the sky + And heavenly joys inspire. + The song began from Jove + Who left his blissful seats above-- + Such is the power of mighty love! + A dragon's fiery form belied the god; + Sublime on radiant spires he rode + When he to fair Olympia prest, + And while he sought her snowy breast; + Then round her slender waist he curl'd, + And stamp'd an image of himself, a sovereign of the world. + --The listening crowd admire the lofty sound! + A present deity! they shout around: + A present deity! the vaulted roofs rebound! + With ravish'd ears + The monarch hears, + Assumes the god; + Affects to nod + And seems to shake the spheres. + + The praise of Bacchus then the sweet musician sung: + Of Bacchus ever fair and ever young: + The jolly god in triumph comes! + Sound the trumpets, beat the drums! + Flush'd with a purple grace + He shows his honest face: + Now give the hautboys breath; he comes, he comes! + Bacchus, ever fair and young, + Drinking joys did first ordain; + Bacchus' blessings are a treasure, + Drinking is the soldier's pleasure: + Rich the treasure, + Sweet the pleasure, + Sweet is pleasure after pain. + + Soothed with the sound, the king grew vain; + Fought all his battles o'er again, + And thrice he routed all his foes; and thrice he slew the slain! + The master saw the madness rise, + His glowing cheeks, his ardent eyes; + And while he Heaven and Earth defied + Changed his hand and check'd his pride. + He chose a mournful Muse + Soft pity to infuse: + He sung Darius great and good, + By too severe a fate + Fallen, fallen, fallen, fallen, + Fallen from his high estate, + And weltering in his blood; + Deserted, at his utmost need, + By those his former bounty fed; + On the bare earth exposed he lies + With not a friend to close his eyes. + --With downcast looks the joyless victor sate, + Revolving in his alter'd soul + The various turns of Chance below; + And now and then a sigh he stole; + And tears began to flow. + + The mighty master smiled to see + That love was in the next degree; + 'Twas but a kindred-sound to move, + For pity melts the mind to love. + Softly sweet, in Lydian measures, + Soon he soothed his soul to pleasures. + War, he sung, is toil and trouble, + Honour but an empty bubble, + Never ending, still beginning; + Fighting still, and still destroying; + If the world be worth thy winning, + Think, O think, it worth enjoying: + Lovely Thais sits beside thee, + Take the good the gods provide thee! + --The many rend the skies with loud applause; + So Love was crown'd, but Music won the cause. + The prince, unable to conceal his pain, + Gazed on the fair + Who caused his care, + And sigh'd and look'd, sigh'd and look'd, + Sigh'd and look'd, and sigh'd again: + At length, with love and wine at once opprest + The vanquish'd victor sunk upon her breast. + + Now strike the golden lyre again: + A louder yet, and yet a louder strain! + Break his bands of sleep asunder, + And rouse him, like a rattling peal of thunder. + Hark, hark! the horrid sound + Has raised up his head: + As awaked from the dead, + And amazed he stares around. + Revenge, revenge, Timotheus cries, + See the Furies arise! + See the snakes that they rear + How they hiss in their hair, + And the sparkles that flash from their eyes! + Behold a ghastly band + Each a torch in his hand! + Those are Grecian ghosts, that in battle were slain + And unburied remain + Inglorious on the plain: + Give the vengeance due + To the valiant crew! + Behold how they toss their torches on high, + How they point to the Persian abodes + And glittering temples of their hostile gods. + --The princes applaud with a furious joy: + And the king seized a flambeau with zeal to destroy; + Thais led the way, + To light him to his prey, + And like another Helen, fired another Troy! + + --Thus, long ago, + Ere heaving bellows learn'd to blow, + While organs yet were mute, + Timotheus, to his breathing flute + And sounding lyre + Could swell the soul to rage, or kindle soft desire. + At last divine Cecilia came, + Inventress of the vocal frame; + The sweet enthusiast from her sacred store + Enlarged the former narrow bounds, + And added length to solemn sounds, + With Nature's mother-wit, and arts unknown before. + --Let old Timotheus yield the prize + Or both divide the crown; + He raised a mortal to the skies; + She drew an angel down! + + J. DRYDEN. + + + + + +THIRD BOOK. + + +SUMMARY. + + +It is more difficult to characterise the English Poetry of the +eighteenth century than that of any other. For it was an age not only of +spontaneous transition, but of bold experiment: it includes not only +such divergences of thought as distinguished the "Rape of the Lock" from +the "Parish Register," but such vast contemporaneous differences as lie +between Pope and Collins, Burns and Cowper. Yet we may clearly trace +three leading moods or tendencies:--the aspects of courtly or educated +life represented by Pope and carried to exhaustion by his followers; the +poetry of Nature and of Man, viewed through a cultivated, and at the +same time an impassioned frame of mind by Collins and Gray:--lastly, the +study of vivid and simple narrative, including natural description, +begun by Gay and Thomson, pursued by Burns and others in the north, and +established in England by Goldsmith, Percy, Crabbe, and Cowper. Great +varieties in style accompanied these diversities in aim: poets could not +always distinguish the manner suitable for subjects so far apart; and +the union of the language of courtly and of common life, exhibited most +conspicuously by Burns, has given a tone to the poetry of that century +which is better explained by reference to its historical origin than by +naming it, in the common criticism of our day, artificial. There is +again, a nobleness of thought, a courageous aim at high and, in a strict +sense manly, excellence in many of the writers:--nor can that period be +justly termed tame and wanting in originality, which produced poems such +as Pope's Satires, Gray's Odes and Elegy, the ballads of Gay and Carey, +the songs of Burns and Cowper. In truth Poetry at this as at all times +was a more or less unconscious mirror of the genius of the age; and the +brave and admirable spirit of Enquiry which made the eighteenth century +the turning-time in European civilisation is reflected faithfully in its +verse. An intelligent reader will find the influence of Newton as +markedly in the poems of Pope, as of Elizabeth in the plays of +Shakespeare. On this great subject, however, these indications must here +be sufficient. + + + + + 117. ODE ON THE PLEASURE ARISING FROM VICISSITUDE. + + Now the golden Morn aloft + Waves her dew-bespangled wing, + With vermeil cheek and whisper soft + She woos the tardy Spring: + Till April starts, and calls around + The sleeping fragrance from the ground, + And lightly o'er the living scene + Scatters his freshest, tenderest green. + + New-born flocks, in rustic dance, + Frisking ply their feeble feet; + Forgetful of their wintry trance + The birds his presence greet: + But chief, the sky-lark warbles high + His trembling thrilling ecstasy; + And lessening from the dazzled sight, + Melts into air and liquid light. + + Yesterday the sullen year + Saw the snowy whirlwind fly; + Mute was the music of the air, + The herd stood drooping by: + Their raptures now that wildly flow + No yesterday nor morrow know; + 'Tis Man alone that joy descries + With forward and reverted eyes. + + Smiles on past Misfortune's brow + Soft Reflection's hand can trace, + And o'er the cheek of Sorrow throw + A melancholy grace; + While Hope prolongs our happier hour, + Or deepest shades, that dimly lour + And blacken round our weary way, + Gilds with a gleam of distant day. + + Still, where rosy Pleasure leads, + See a kindred Grief pursue; + Behind the steps that Misery treads + Approaching Comfort view: + The hues of bliss more brightly glow + Chastised by sabler tints of woe, + And blended form, with artful strife, + The strength and harmony of life. + + See the wretch that long has tost + On the thorny bed of pain, + At length repair his vigour lost + And breathe and walk again: + The meanest floweret of the vale, + The simplest note that swells the gale, + The common sun, the air, the skies, + To him are opening Paradise. + + T. GRAY. + + + + + 118. SOLITUDE. + + Happy the man, whose wish and care + A few paternal acres bound, + Content to breathe his native air + In his own ground. + + Whose herds with milk, whose fields with bread, + Whose flocks supply him with attire; + Whose trees in summer yield him shade + In winter, fire. + + Blest, who can unconcern'dly find + Hours, days, and years, slide soft away + In health of body, peace of mind, + Quiet by day, + + Sound sleep by night; study and ease + Together mix'd; sweet recreation, + And innocence, which most does please + With meditation. + + Thus let me live, unseen, unknown; + Thus unlamented let me die; + Steal from the world, and not a stone + Tell where I lie. + + A. POPE. + + + + + 119. THE BLIND BOY. + + O say what is that thing call'd Light, + Which I must ne'er enjoy; + What are the blessings of the sight, + O tell your poor blind boy! + + You talk of wondrous things you see, + You say the sun shines bright; + I feel him warm, but how can he + Or make it day or night? + + My day or night myself I make + Whene'er I sleep or play; + And could I ever keep awake + With me 'twere always day. + + With heavy sighs I often hear + You mourn my hapless woe; + But sure with patience I can bear + A loss I ne'er can know. + + Then let not what I cannot have + My cheer of mind destroy: + Whilst thus I sing, I am a king, + Although a poor blind boy. + + C. CIBBER. + + + + + 120. ON A FAVOURITE CAT, DROWNED IN A TUB OF GOLD FISHES. + + 'Twas on a lofty vase's side + Where China's gayest art had dyed + The azure flowers that blow, + Demurest of the tabby kind + The pensive Selima, reclined, + Gazed on the lake below. + + Her conscious tail her joy declared: + The fair round face, the snowy beard, + The velvet of her paws, + Her coat that with the tortoise vies, + Her ears of jet, and emerald eyes-- + She saw, and purr'd applause. + + Still had she gazed, but 'midst the tide + Two angel forms were seen to glide, + The Genii of the stream: + Their scaly armour's Tyrian hue + Through richest purple, to the view + Betray'd a golden gleam. + + The hapless Nymph with wonder saw; + A whisker first, and then a claw + With many an ardent wish + She stretch'd, in vain, to reach the prize-- + What female heart can gold despise? + What cat's averse to fish? + + Presumptuous maid! with looks intent + Again she stretch'd, again she bent, + Nor knew the gulf between-- + Malignant Fate sat by and smiled-- + The slippery verge her feet beguiled; + She tumbled headlong in! + + Eight times emerging from the flood, + She mew'd to every watery God + Some speedy aid to send:-- + No Dolphin came, no Nereid stirr'd, + Nor cruel Tom nor Susan heard-- + A favourite has no friend! + + From hence, ye Beauties! undeceived + Know one false step is ne'er retrieved, + And be with caution bold: + Not all that tempts your wandering eyes + And heedless hearts, is lawful prize, + Nor all that glisters, gold! + + T. GRAY. + + + + + 121. TO CHARLOTTE PULTENEY. + + Timely blossom, Infant fair, + Fondling of a happy pair, + Every morn and every night + Their solicitous delight, + Sleeping, waking, still at ease, + Pleasing, without skill to please + Little gossip, blithe and hale, + Tattling many a broken tale, + Singing many a tuneless song. + Lavish of a heedless tongue; + Simple maiden, void of art, + Babbling out the very heart, + Yet abandon'd to thy will, + Yet imagining no ill, + Yet too innocent to blush, + Like the linnet in the bush + To the mother-linnet's note + Moduling her slender throat; + Chirping forth thy petty joys, + Wanton in the change of toys, + Like the linnet green, in May + Flitting to each bloomy spray; + Wearied then and glad of rest, + Like the linnet in the nest:-- + This thy present happy lot + This, in time will be forgot: + Other pleasures, other cares, + Ever-busy Time prepares; + And thou shalt in thy daughter see, + This picture, once, resembled thee. + + A. PHILIPS. + + + + + 122. RULE BRITANNIA. + + When Britain first at Heaven's command + Arose from out the azure main, + This was the charter of her land, + And guardian angels sung the strain: + Rule Brittania! Brittania rules the waves! + Britons never shall be slaves. + + The nations not so blest as thee + Must in their turn to tyrants fall, + Whilst thou shalt flourish great and free + The dread and envy of them all. + + Still more majestic shalt thou rise, + More dreadful from each foreign stroke; + As the loud blast that tears the skies + Serves but to root thy native oak. + + Thee haughty tyrants ne'er shall tame; + All their attempts to bend thee down + Will but arouse thy generous flame, + And work their woe and thy renown. + + To thee belongs the rural reign; + Thy cities shall with commerce shine; + All thine shall be the subject main, + And every shore it circles thine! + + The Muses, still with Freedom found, + Shall to thy happy coast repair; + Blest Isle, with matchless beauty crown'd, + And manly hearts to guard the fair:-- + Rule Britannia! Brittania rules the waves! + Britons never shall be slaves! + + J. THOMSON. + + + + + 123. THE BARD. + + _Pindaric Ode._ + + "Ruin seize thee, ruthless King! + Confusion on thy banners wait! + Tho' fann'd by Conquest's crimson wing + They mock the air with idle state. + Helm, nor hauberk's twisted mail + Nor e'en thy virtues, tyrant, shall avail + To save thy secret soul from nightly fears, + From Cambria's curse, from Cambria's tears!" + --Such were the sounds that o'er the crested pride + Of the first Edward scatter'd wild dismay, + As down the steep of Snowdon's shaggy side + He wound with toilsome march his long array:-- + Stout Glo'ster stood aghast in speechless trance; + "To arms!" cried Mortimer, and couch'd quivering lance. + + On a rock, whose haughty brow + Frowns o'er old Conway's foaming flood, + Robed in the sable garb of woe + With haggard eyes the Poet stood; + (Loose his beard and hoary hair + Stream'd like a meteor to the troubled air) + And with a master's hand and prophet's fire + Struck the deep sorrows of his lyre: + "Hark, how each giant oak and desert-cave + Sighs to the torrent's awful voice beneath! + O'er thee, O King! their hundred arms they wave, + Revenge on thee in hoarser murmurs breathe; + Vocal no more, since Cambria's fatal day, + To high-born Hoel's harp, or soft Llewellyn's lay. + + "Cold is Cadwallo's tongue + That hush'd the stormy main; + Brave Urien sleeps upon his craggy bed: + Mountains, ye mourn in vain + Modred, whose magic song + Made huge Plinlimmon bow his cloud-topt head. + On dreary Arvon's shore they lie + Smear'd with gore and ghastly pale: + Far, far aloof the affrighted ravens sail; + The famish'd eagle screams, and passes by. + Dear lost companions of my tuneful art, + Dear as the light that visits these sad eyes, + Dear as the ruddy drops that warm my heart, + Ye died amidst your dying country's cries-- + No more I weep; They do not sleep; + On yonder cliffs, a griesly band, + I see them sit; They linger yet, + Avengers of their native land: + With me in dreadful harmony they join, + And weave with bloody hands the tissue of thy line. + + "Weave the warp and weave the woof + The winding-sheet of Edward's race: + Give ample room and verge enough + The characters of hell to trace. + Mark the year and mark the night + When Severn shall re-echo with affright + The shrieks of death thro' Berkley's roof that ring, + Shrieks of an agonising king! + She-wolf of France, with unrelenting fangs + That tear'st the bowels of thy mangled mate, + From thee be born, who o'er thy country hangs + The scourge of Heaven! What terrors round him wait! + Amazement in his van, with Flight combined, + And Sorrow's faded form, and Solitude behind. + + "Mighty Victor, mighty lord, + Low on his funeral couch he lies! + No pitying heart, no eye, afford + A tear to grace his obsequies. + Is the sable warrior fled? + Thy son is gone. He rests among the dead. + The swarm that in thy noon-tide beam were born? + --Gone to salute the rising morn. + Fair laughs the Morn, and soft the zephyr blows, + While proudly riding o'er the azure realm + In gallant trim the gilded Vessel goes: + Youth on the prow, and Pleasure at the helm: + Regardless of the sweeping Whirlwind's sway, + That hush'd in grim repose expects his evening prey. + + "Fill high the sparkling bowl, + The rich repast prepare; + Reft of a crown, he yet may share the feast. + Close by the regal chair + Fell Thirst and Famine scowl + A baleful smile upon their baffled guest. + Heard ye the din of battle bray, + Lance to lance, and horse to horse? + Long years of havock urge their destined course, + And thro' the kindred squadrons mow their way. + Ye Towers of Julius! London's lasting shame, + With many a foul and midnight murder fed, + Revere his Consort's faith, his Father's fame, + And spare the meek usurper's holy head! + Above, below, the rose of snow, + Twined with her blushing foe, we spread: + The bristled boar in infant gore + Wallows beneath the thorny shade. + Now, brothers, bending o'er the accurséd loom, + Stamp we our vengeance deep, and ratify his doom. + + "Edward, lo! to sudden fate + (Weave we the woof; the thread is spun;) + Half of thy heart we consecrate. + (The web is wove; the work is done;) + Stay, O stay! nor thus forlorn + Leave me unbless'd, unpitied, here to mourn: + In yon bright track that fires the western skies + They melt, they vanish from my eyes. + But O! what solemn scenes on Snowdon's height + Descending slow, their glittering skirts unroll? + Visions of glory, spare my aching sight, + Ye unborn ages, crowd not on my soul! + No more our long-lost Arthur we bewail:-- + All hail, ye genuine Kings! Britannia's issue, hail! + + "Girt with many a baron bold, + Sublime their starry fronts they rear; + And gorgeous dames, and statesmen old + In bearded majesty, appear. + In the midst a form divine! + Her eye proclaims her of the Briton-Line: + Her lion-port, her awe-commanding face + Attemper'd sweet to virgin-grace. + What strings symphonious tremble in the air, + What strains of vocal transport round her play? + Hear from the grave, great Taliessin, hear; + They breathe a soul to animate thy clay. + Bright Rapture calls, and soaring as she sings, + Waves in the eye of Heaven her many-colour'd wings. + + "The verse adorn again, + Fierce War and faithful Love, + And Truth severe, by fairy Fiction drest. + In buskin'd measures move + Pale Grief, and pleasing Pain, + With Horror, tyrant of the throbbing breast. + A voice as of the cherub-choir + Gales from blooming Eden bear, + And distant warblings lessen on my ear + That lost in long futurity expire. + Fond impious man, think'st thou yon sanguine cloud + Raised by thy breath, has quench'd the orb of day? + To-morrow he repairs the golden flood + And warms the nations with redoubled ray. + Enough for me: with joy I see + The different doom our fates assign: + Be thine Despair and sceptred Care; + To triumph and to die are mine." + He spoke, and headlong from the mountain's height + Deep in the roaring tide he plunged to endless night. + + T. GRAY. + + + + + 124. ODE WRITTEN IN MDCCXLVI. + + How sleep the brave, who sink to rest + By all their Country's wishes blest! + When Spring, with dewy fingers cold, + Returns to deck their hallow'd mould, + She there shall dress a sweeter sod + Than Fancy's feet have ever trod. + + By fairy hands their knell is rung, + By forms unseen their dirge is sung: + There Honour comes, a pilgrim gray, + To bless the turf that wraps their clay, + And Freedom shall awhile repair + To dwell a weeping hermit, there! + + W. COLLINS. + + + + + 125. LAMENT FOR CULLODEN. + + The lovely lass o' Inverness, + Nae joy nor pleasure can she see; + For e'en and morn she cries, Alas! + And aye the saut tear blink's her ee: + Drumossie moor--Drumossie day-- + A waefu' day it was to me! + For there I lost my father dear, + My father dear, and brethren three. + + Their winding-sheet the bluidy clay, + Their graves are growing green to see: + And by them lies the dearest lad + That ever blest a woman's ee! + Now wae to thee, thou cruel lord, + A bluidy man I trow thou be; + For mony a heart thou hast made sair + That ne'er did wrong to thine or thee. + + R. BURNS. + + + + + 126. LAMENT FOR FLODDEN. + + I've heard them lilting at our ewe-milking, + Lasses a' lilting before dawn o' day; + But now they are moaning on ilka green loaning-- + The Flowers of the Forest are a' wede away. + + At bughts, in the morning, nae blythe lads are scorning, + Lasses are lonely and dowie and wae; + Nae daffin', nae gabbin', but sighing and sabbing, + Ilk ane lifts her leglin and hies her away. + + In har'st, at the shearing, nae youths now are jeering, + Bandsters are lyart, and runkled and gray; + At fair or at preaching, nae wooing, nae fleeching-- + The Flowers of the Forest are a' wede away. + + At e'en, in the gloaming, nae younkers are roaming + 'Bout stacks wi' the lasses at bogle to play; + But ilk ane sits drearie, lamenting her dearie-- + The Flowers of the Forest are weded away. + + Dool and wae for the order, sent out lads to the border! + The English, for ance, by guile wan the day; + The Flowers of the Forest, that fought aye the foremost, + The prime of our land, are cauld in the clay. + + We'll hear nae mair lilting at the ewe-milking; + Women and bairns are heartless and wae; + Sighing and moaning on ilka green loaning-- + The Flowers of the Forest are a' wede away. + + J. ELLIOTT. + + + + + 127. THE BRAES OF YARROW. + + Thy braes were bonny, Yarrow stream, + When first on them I met my lover; + Thy braes how dreary, Yarrow stream, + When now thy waves his body cover! + For ever now, O Yarrow stream! + Thou art to me a stream of sorrow; + For never on thy banks shall I + Behold my Love, the flower of Yarrow! + + He promised me a milk-white steed + To bear me to his father's bowers; + He promised me a little page + To squire me to his father's towers; + He promised me a wedding-ring,-- + The wedding-day was fix'd to-morrow;-- + Now he is wedded to his grave, + Alas, his watery grave, in Yarrow! + + Sweet were his words when last we met; + My passion I as freely told him; + Clasp'd in his arms, I little thought + That I should never more behold him! + Scarce was he gone, I saw his ghost; + It vanish'd with a shriek of sorrow; + Thrice did the water-wraith ascend, + And gave a doleful groan thro' Yarrow. + + His mother from the window look'd + With all the longing of a mother; + His little sister weeping walk'd + The green-wood path to meet her brother; + They sought him east, they sought him west, + They sought him all the forest thorough; + They only saw the cloud of night, + They only heard the roar of Yarrow. + + No longer from thy window look-- + Thou hast no son, thou tender mother! + No longer walk, thou lovely maid; + Alas, thou hast no more a brother! + No longer seek him east or west + And search no more the forest thorough; + For, wandering in the night so dark, + He fell a lifeless corpse in Yarrow. + + The tear shall never leave my cheek, + No other youth shall be my marrow-- + I'll seek thy body in the stream, + And then with thee I'll sleep in Yarrow. + --The tear did never leave her cheek, + No other youth became her marrow; + She found his body in the stream, + And now with him she sleeps in Yarrow. + + J. LOGAN. + + + + + 128. WILLIE DROWNED IN YARROW. + + Down in yon garden sweet and gay + Where bonnie grows the lily, + I heard a fair maid sighing say + "My wish be wi' sweet Willie! + + "Willie's rare, and Willie's fair, + And Willie's wondrous bonny; + And Willie hecht to marry me + Gin e'er he married ony. + + "O gentle wind, that bloweth south, + From where my Love repaireth, + Convey a kiss frae his dear mouth + And tell me how he fareth! + + "O tell sweet Willie to come doon + And hear the mavis singing, + And see the birds on ilka bush + And leaves around them hinging. + + "The lav'rock there, wi' her white breast + And gentle throat sae narrow; + There's sport eneuch for gentlemen + On Leader haughs and Yarrow. + + "O Leader haughs are wide and braid + And Yarrow haughs are bonny; + There Willie hecht to marry me + If e'er he married ony. + + "But Willie's gone, whom I thought on, + And does not hear me weeping; + Draws many a tear frae true love's e'e + When other maids are sleeping. + + "Yestreen I made my bed fu' braid, + The night I'll mak' it narrow, + For a' the live-lang winter night + I lie twined o' my marrow. + + "O came ye by yon water-side? + Pou'd you the rose or lily? + Or came you by yon meadow green, + Or saw you my sweet Willie?" + + She sought him up, she sought him down, + She sought him braid and narrow; + Syne, in the cleaving of a craig, + She found him drown'd in Yarrow! + + ANON. + + + + + 129. LOSS OF THE _ROYAL GEORGE_. + + Toll for the Brave! + The brave that are no more! + All sunk beneath the wave + Fast by their native shore! + + Eight hundred of the brave + Whose courage well was tried, + Had made the vessel heel + And laid her on her side. + + A land-breeze shook the shrouds + And she was overset; + Down went the _Royal George_, + With all her crew complete. + + Toll for the brave! + Brave Kempenfelt is gone: + His last sea-fight is fought, + His work of glory done. + + It was not in the battle; + No tempest gave the shock; + She sprang no fatal leak, + She ran upon no rock. + + His sword was in its sheath, + His fingers held the pen, + When Kempenfeld went down + With twice four hundred men. + + Weigh the vessel up + Once dreaded by our foes! + And mingle with our cup + The tear that England owes. + + Her timbers yet are sound, + And she may float again + Full charged with England's thunder, + And plough the distant main: + + But Kempenfeld is gone, + His victories are o'er; + And he and his eight hundred + Shall plough the wave no more. + + W. COWPER. + + + + + 130. BLACK-EYED SUSAN. + + All in the Downs the fleet was moor'd, + The streamers waving in the wind, + When black-eyed Susan came aboard; + "O! where shall I my true-love find? + Tell me, ye jovial sailors, tell me true + If my sweet William sails among the crew." + + William, who high upon the yard + Rock'd with the billow to and fro, + Soon as her well-known voice he heard + He sigh'd, and cast his eyes below; + The cord slides swiftly through his glowing hands, + And quick as lightning on the deck he stands. + + So the sweet lark, high poised in air, + Shuts close his pinions to his breast + If chance his mate's shrill call he hear, + And drops at once into her nest:-- + The noblest captain in the British fleet + Might envy William's lip those kisses sweet + + "O Susan, Susan, lovely dear, + My vows shall ever true remain + Let me kiss off that falling tear; + We only part to meet again. + Change as ye list, ye winds; my heart shall be + The faithful compass that still points to thee. + + "Believe not what the landmen say + Who tempt with doubts thy constant mind: + They'll tell thee, sailors, when away, + In every port a mistress find: + Yes, yes, believe them when they tell thee so, + For Thou art present wheresoe'er I go. + + "If to fair India's coast we sail, + Thy eyes are seen in diamonds bright, + Thy breath is Afric's spicy gale, + Thy skin is ivory so white. + Thus every beauteous object that I view + Wakes in my soul some charm of lovely Sue. + + "Though battle call me from thy arms + Let not my pretty Susan mourn; + Though cannons roar, yet safe from harms + William shall to his Dear return. + Love turns aside the balls that round me fly, + Lest precious tears should drop from Susan's eye." + + The boatswain gave the dreadful word, + The sails their swelling bosom spread; + No longer must she stay aboard; + They kiss'd, she sigh'd, he hung his head. + Her lessening boat unwilling rows to land; + "Adieu!" she cries; and waved her lily hand. + + J. GAY. + + + + + 131. SALLY IN OUR ALLEY. + + Of all the girls that are so smart + There's none like pretty Sally; + She is the darling of my heart, + And she lives in our alley. + There is no lady in the land + Is half so sweet as Sally; + She is the darling of my heart, + And she lives in our alley. + + Her father he makes cabbage-nets, + And through the streets does cry 'em; + Her mother she sells laces long + To such as please to buy 'em; + But sure such folks could ne'er beget + So sweet a girl as Sally! + She is the darling of my heart, + And she lives in our alley. + + When she is by, I leave my work, + I love her so sincerely; + My master comes like any Turk, + And bangs me most severely-- + But let him bang his bellyful, + I'll bear it all for Sally; + She is the darling of my heart, + And she lives in our alley. + + Of all the days that's in the week + I dearly love but one day-- + And that's the day that comes betwixt + A Saturday and Monday; + For then I'm drest all in my best + To walk abroad with Sally: + She is the darling of my heart, + And she lives in our alley. + + My master carries me to church, + And often am I blamed + Because I leave him in the lurch + As soon as text is named; + I leave the church in sermon-time + And slink away to Sally; + She is the darling of my heart, + And she lives in our alley. + + When Christmas comes about again, + O then I shall have money; + I'll hoard it up, and box it all, + I'll give it to my honey: + I would it were ten thousand pound, + I'd give it all to Sally; + She is the darling of my heart, + And she lives in our alley. + + My master and the neighbours all + Make game of me and Sally, + And, but for her, I'd better be + A slave and row a galley; + But when my seven long years are out + O then I'll marry Sally,-- + O then we'll wed, and then we'll bed, + But not in our alley! + + H. CAREY. + + + + + 132. A FAREWELL. + + Go fetch to me a pint o' wine, + And fill it in a silver tassie; + That I may drink before I go + A service to my bonnie lassie: + The boat rocks at the pier of Leith, + Fu' loud the wind blaws frae the Ferry, + The ship rides by the Berwick-law, + And I maun leave my bonnie Mary. + + The trumpets sound, the banners fly, + The glittering spears are rankéd ready; + The shouts o' war are heard afar, + The battle closes thick and bloody; + But it's not the roar o' sea or shore + Wad make me langer wish to tarry; + Nor shouts o' war that's heard afar-- + It's leaving thee, my bonnie Mary. + + R. BURNS. + + + + + 133. + + If doughty deeds my lady please + Right soon I'll mount my steed; + And strong his arm, and fast his seat + That bears frae me the meed. + I'll wear thy colours in my cap + Thy picture in my heart; + And he that bends not to thine eye + Shall rue it to his smart! + Then tell me how to woo thee, Love; + O tell me how to woo thee! + For thy dear sake, nae care I'll take + Tho' ne'er another trow me. + + If gay attire delight thine eye + I'll dight me in array; + I'll tend thy chamber door all night, + And squire thee all the day. + If sweetest sounds can win thine ear, + These sounds I'll strive to catch; + Thy voice I'll steal to woo thysell, + That voice that nane can match. + + But if fond love thy heart can gain, + I never broke a vow; + Nae maiden lays her skaith to me, + I never loved but you. + For you alone I ride the ring, + For you I wear the blue; + For you alone I strive to sing, + O tell me how to woo! + Then tell me how to woo thee, Love; + O tell me how to woo thee! + For thy dear sake, nae care I'll take, + Tho' ne'er another trow me. + + GRAHAM OF GARTMORE. + + + + + 134. TO A YOUNG LADY. + + Sweet stream, that winds through yonder glade, + Apt emblem of a virtuous maid-- + Silent and chaste she steals along, + Far from the world's gay busy throng: + With gentle yet prevailing force, + Intent upon her destined course; + Graceful and useful all she does, + Blessing and blest where'er she goes; + Pure-bosom'd as that watery glass, + And Heaven reflected in her face. + + W. COWPER. + + + + + 135. THE SLEEPING BEAUTY. + + Sleep on, and dream of Heaven awhile-- + Tho' shut so close thy laughing eyes, + Thy rosy lips still wear a smile + And move, and breathe delicious sighs! + + Ah, now soft blushes tinge her cheeks + And mantle o'er her neck of snow: + Ah, now she murmurs, now she speaks + What most I wish--and fear to know! + + She starts, she trembles, and she weeps! + Her fair hands folded on her breast: + --And now, how like a saint she sleeps! + A seraph in the realms of rest! + + Sleep on secure! Above controul + Thy thoughts belong to Heaven and thee: + And may the secret of thy soul + Remain within its sanctuary! + + S. ROGERS. + + + + + 136. + + For ever, Fortune, wilt thou prove + An unrelenting foe to Love, + And when we meet a mutual heart + Come in between, and bid us part? + + Bid us sigh on from day to day, + And wish and wish the soul away; + Till youth and genial years are flown, + And all the life of life is gone? + + But busy, busy, still art thou, + To bind the loveless joyless vow, + The heart from pleasure to delude, + To join the gentle to the rude. + + For once, O Fortune, hear my prayer, + And I absolve thy future care; + All other blessings I resign, + Make but the dear Amanda mine. + + J. THOMSON. + + + + + 137. + + The merchant, to secure his treasure, + Conveys it in a borrow'd name: + Euphelia serves to grace my measure, + But Cloe is my real flame. + + My softest verse, my darling lyre + Upon Euphelia's toilet lay-- + When Cloe noted her desire + That I should sing, that I should play. + + My lyre I tune, my voice I raise, + But with my numbers mix my sighs: + And whilst I sing Euphelia's praise, + I fix my soul on Cloe's eyes. + + Fair Cloe blush'd: Euphelia frown'd: + I sung, and gazed; I play'd, and trembled: + And Venus to the Loves around + Remark'd how ill we all dissembled. + + M. PRIOR. + + + + + 138. + + When lovely woman stoops to folly + And finds too late that men betray,-- + What charm can soothe her melancholy, + What art can wash her guilt away? + + The only art her guilt to cover, + To hide her shame from every eye, + To give repentance to her lover + And wring his bosom, is--to die. + + O. GOLDSMITH. + + + + + 139. + + Ye banks and braes o' bonnie Doon + How can ye blume sae fair! + How can ye chant, ye little birds, + And I sae fu' o' care! + + Thou'll break my heart, thou bonnie bird + That sings upon the bough; + Thou minds me o' the happy days + When my fause Luve was true. + + Thou'll break my heart, thou bonnie bird + That sings beside thy mate; + For sae I sat, and sae I sang, + And wist na o' my fate. + + Aft hae I roved by bonnie Doon + To see the woodbine twine, + And ilka bird sang o' its love; + And sae did I o' mine. + + Wi' lightsome heart I pu'd a rose, + Frae aff its thorny tree; + And my fause luver staw the rose, + But left the thorn wi' me. + + R. BURNS. + + + + + 140. THE PROGRESS OF POESY. + + _A Pindaric Ode._ + + Awake, Aeolian lyre, awake, + And give to rapture all thy trembling strings. + From Helicon's harmonious springs + A thousand rills their mazy progress take: + The laughing flowers that round them blow + Drink life and fragrance as they flow. + Now the rich stream of Music winds along + Deep, majestic, smooth, and strong, + Through verdant vales, and Ceres' golden reign; + Now rolling down the steep amain + Headlong, impetuous, see it pour: + The rocks and nodding groves re-bellow to the roar. + + O Sovereign of the willing soul, + Parent of sweet and solemn-breathing airs, + Enchanting shell! the sullen Cares + And frantic Passions hear thy soft control. + On Thracia's hills the Lord of War + Has curb'd the fury of his car + And dropt his thirsty lance at thy command. + Perching on the sceptred hand + Of Jove, thy magic lulls the feather'd king + With ruffled plumes, and flagging wing: + Quench'd in dark clouds of slumber lie + The terror of his beak, and lightnings of his eye. + + Thee the voice, the dance, obey, + Temper'd to thy warbled lay. + O'er Idalia's velvet-green + The rosy-crownéd Loves are seen + On Cytherea's day, + With antic Sport, and blue-eyed Pleasures, + Frisking light in frolic measures; + Now pursuing, now retreating, + Now in circling troops they meet: + To brisk notes in cadence beating + Glance their many-twinkling feet. + Slow-melting strains their Queen's approach declare: + Where'er she turns the Graces homage pay: + With arms sublime that float upon the air + In gliding state she wins her easy way: + O'er her warm cheek and rising bosom move + The bloom of young Desire and purple light of Love. + + Man's feeble race what ills await! + Labour, and Penury, the racks of Pain, + Disease, and Sorrow's weeping train, + And Death, sad refuge from the storms of Fate! + The fond complaint, my song, disprove, + And justify the laws of Jove. + Say, has he given in vain the heavenly Muse? + Night, and all her sickly dews, + Her spectres wan, and birds of boding cry + He gives to range the dreary sky: + Till down the eastern cliffs afar + Hyperion's march they spy, and glittering shafts of war. + + In climes beyond the solar road + Where shaggy forms o'er ice-built mountains roam, + The Muse has broke the twilight gloom + To cheer the shivering native's dull abode. + And oft, beneath the odorous shade + Of Chili's boundless forests laid, + She deigns to hear the savage youth repeat + In loose numbers wildly sweet + Their feather-cinctured chiefs, and dusky loves. + Her track, where'er the Goddess roves, + Glory pursue, and generous Shame, + Th' unconquerable Mind, and Freedom's holy flame. + + Woods, that wave o'er Delphi's steep, + Isles, that crown th' Aegean deep, + Fields that cool Ilissus laves + Or where Maeander's amber waves + In lingering lab'rinths creep, + How do your tuneful echoes languish, + Mute, but to the voice of anguish! + Where each old poetic mountain + Inspiration breathed around; + Every shade and hallow'd fountain + Murmur'd deep a solemn sound: + Till the sad Nine, in Greece's evil hour + Left their Parnassus for the Latian plains. + Alike they scorn the pomp of tyrant Power, + And coward Vice, that revels in her chains. + When Latium had her lofty spirit lost, + They sought, O Albion! next, thy sea-encircled coast. + + Far from the sun and summer-gale + In thy green lap was Nature's Darling laid, + What time, where lucid Avon stray'd, + To him the mighty Mother did unveil + Her awful face: the dauntless Child + Stretch'd forth his little arms, and smiled. + This pencil take (she said) whose colours clear + Richly paint the vernal year: + Thine, too, these golden keys, immortal Boy! + This can unlock the gates of Joy; + Of Horror that, and thrilling Fears, + Or ope the sacred source of sympathetic Tears. + + Nor second He, that rode sublime + Upon the seraph-wings of Ecstasy + The secrets of the Abyss to spy: + He pass'd the flaming bounds of Place and Time: + The living Throne, the sapphire-blaze + Where Angels tremble while they gaze, + He saw; but blasted with excess of light, + Closed his eyes in endless night. + Behold where Dryden's less presumptuous car + Wide o'er the fields of Glory bear + Two coursers of ethereal race + With necks in thunder clothed, and long-resounding pace. + + Hark! his hands the lyre explore! + Bright-eyed Fancy, hovering o'er, + Scatters from her pictured urn + Thoughts that breathe, and words that burn. + But ah! 'tis heard no more-- + O! Lyre divine, what daring Spirit + Wakes thee now! Tho' he inherit + Nor the pride, nor ample pinion + That the Theban Eagle bear, + Sailing with supreme dominion + Thro' the azure deep of air: + Yet oft before his infant eyes would run + Such forms as glitter in the Muse's ray + With orient hues, unborrow'd of the sun: + Yet shall he mount, and keep his distant way + Beyond the limits of a vulgar fate: + Beneath the Good how far--but far above the Great. + + T. GRAY. + + + + + 141. THE PASSIONS. + + _An Ode for Music._ + + When Music, heavenly maid, was young, + While yet in early Greece she sung, + The Passions oft, to hear her shell, + Throng'd around her magic cell + Exulting, trembling, raging, fainting, + Possest beyond the Muse's painting; + By turns they felt the glowing mind + Disturb'd, delighted, raised, refined: + 'Till once, 'tis said, when all were fired, + Fill'd with fury, rapt, inspired, + From the supporting myrtles round + They snatch'd her instruments of sound, + And, as they oft had heard apart + Sweet lessons of her forceful art, + Each, for Madness ruled the hour, + Would prove his own expressive power. + + First Fear his hand, its skill to try, + Amid the chords bewilder'd laid, + And back recoil'd, he knew not why, + E'en at the sound himself had made. + + Next Anger rush'd, his eyes on fire, + In lightnings own'd his secret stings; + In one rude clash he struck the lyre + And swept with hurried hand the strings. + + With woeful measures wan Despair-- + Low sullen sounds his grief beguiled, + A solemn strange and mingled air, + 'Twas sad by fits, by starts 'twas wild. + + But thou, O Hope, with eyes so fair, + What was thy delighted measure? + Still it whisper'd promised pleasure + And bade the lovely scenes at distance hail! + Still would her touch the strain prolong; + And from the rocks, the woods, the vale + She call'd on Echo still through all the song; + And, where her sweetest theme she chose, + A soft responsive voice was heard at every close: + And Hope enchanted smiled, and waved her golden hair;-- + And longer had she sung:--but with a frown Revenge impatient rose: + He threw his blood-stain'd sword in thunder down; + And with a withering look + The war-denouncing trumpet took + And blew a blast so loud and dread, + Were ne'er prophetic sounds so full of woe! + And ever and anon he beat + The doubling drum with furious heat; + And, though sometimes, each each dreary pause between, + Dejected Pity at his side + Her soul-subduing voice applied, + Yet still he kept his wild unalter'd mien, + While each strain'd ball of sight seem'd bursting from his head. + + Thy numbers, Jealousy, to nought were fix'd: + Sad proof of thy distressful state! + Of differing themes the veering song was mix'd; + And now it courted Love, now raving call'd on Hate. + + With eyes up-raised, as one inspired, + Pale Melancholy sat retired; + And from her wild sequester'd seat, + In notes by distance made more sweet, + Pour'd through the mellow horn her pensive soul: + And dashing soft from rocks around + Bubbling runnels join'd the sound; + Through glades and glooms the mingled measure stole, + Or, o'er some haunted stream, with fond delay, + Round an holy calm diffusing, + Love of peace, and lonely musing, + In hollow murmurs died away. + + But O! how alter'd was its sprightlier tone + When Cheerfulness, a nymph of healthiest hue, + Her bow across her shoulder flung, + Her buskins gemm'd with morning dew, + Blew an inspiring air, that dale and thicket rung, + The hunter's call to Faun and Dryad known! + The oak-crown'd Sisters and their chaste-eyed Queen, + Satyrs and Sylvan Boys, were seen + Peeping from forth their alleys green: + Brown Exercise rejoiced to hear; + And Sport leap'd up, and seized his beechen spear. + + Last came Joy's ecstatic trial: + He, with viny crown advancing, + First to the lively pipe his hand addrest: + But soon he saw the brisk awakening viol + Whose sweet entrancing voice he loved the best: + They would have thought who heard the strain + They saw, in Tempe's vale, her native maids + Amidst the festal-sounding shades + To some unwearied minstrel dancing; + While, as his flying fingers kiss'd the stings, + Love framed with Mirth a gay fantastic round: + Loose were her tresses seen, her zone unbound; + And he, amidst his frolic play, + As if he would the charming air repay, + Shook thousand odours from his dewy wings. + + O Music! Sphere-descended maid, + Friend of Pleasure, Wisdom's aid! + Why, goddess, why, to us denied, + Lay'st thou thy ancient lyre aside? + As in that loved Athenian bower + You learn'd an all-commanding power, + Thy mimic soul, O nymph endear'd! + Can well recall what then it heard. + Where is thy native simple heart + Devote to Virtue, Fancy, Art? + Arise, as in that elder time, + Warm, energetic, chaste, sublime! + Thy wonders, in that god-like age, + Fill thy recording Sister's page;-- + 'Tis said and I believe the tale, + Thy humblest reed could more prevail + Had more of strength, diviner rage, + Than all which charms this laggard age, + E'en all at once together found + Cecilia's mingled world of sound:-- + O bid our vain endeavours cease: + Revive the just designs of Greece: + Return in all thy simple state! + Confirm the tales her sons relate! + + W. COLLINS. + + + + + 142. ODE ON THE SPRING. + + Lo! where the rosy-bosom'd Hours, + Fair Venus' train, appear, + Disclose the long-expecting flowers + And wake the purple year! + The Attic warbler pours her throat + Responsive to the cuckoo's note, + The untaught harmony of Spring: + While, whispering pleasure as they fly, + Cool Zephyrs through the clear blue sky + Their gather'd fragrance fling. + + Where'er the oak's thick branches stretch + A broader, browner shade, + Where'er the rude and moss-grown beech + O'er-canopies the glade, + Beside some water's rushy brink + With me the Muse shall sit, and think + (At ease reclined in rustic state) + How vain the ardour of the Crowd, + How low, how little, are the Proud, + How indigent the Great! + + Still is the toiling hand of Care; + The panting herds repose: + Yet hark, how thro' the peopled air + The busy murmur glows! + The insect youth are on the wing, + Eager to taste the honied spring + And float amid the liquid noon: + Some lightly o'er the current skim, + Some show their gaily-gilded trim + Quick-glancing to the sun. + + To Contemplation's sober eye + Such is the race of Man: + And they that creep, and they that fly, + Shall end where they began. + Alike the busy and the gay + But flutter thro' life's little day, + In Fortune's varying colours drest: + Brush'd by the hand of rough Mischance, + Or chill'd by Age, their airy dance + They leave, in dust to rest. + + Methinks I hear in accents low, + The sportive kind reply: + Poor moralist! and what art thou? + A solitary fly! + Thy joys no glittering female meets, + No hive hast thou of hoarded sweets, + No painted plumage to display: + On hasty wings thy youth is flown; + Thy sun is set, thy spring is gone-- + We frolic while 'tis May. + + T. GRAY. + + + + + 143. THE POPLAR FIELD. + + The poplars are fell'd, farewell to the shade + And the whispering sound of the cool colonnade; + The winds play no longer and sing in the leaves, + Nor Ouse on his bosom their image receives. + + Twelve years have elapsed since I last took a view + Of my favourite field, and the bank where they grew: + And now in the grass behold they are laid, + And the tree is my seat that once lent me a shade. + + The blackbird has fled to another retreat + Where the hazels afford him a screen from the heat; + And the scene where his melody charm'd me before + Resounds with his sweet-flowing ditty no more. + + My fugitive years are all hasting away, + And I must ere long lie lowly as they, + With a turf on my breast and a stone at my head, + Ere another such grove shall arise in its stead. + + 'Tis a sight to engage me, if anything can, + To muse on the perishing pleasures of man; + Short-lived as we are, our enjoyments, I see, + Have a still shorter date, and die sooner than we. + + W. COWPER. + + + + + 144. TO A FIELD-MOUSE. + + Wee, sleekit, cow'rin', tim'rous beastie, + O what a panic's in thy breastie! + Thou need na start awa sae hasty, + Wi' bickering brattle! + I wad be laith to rin and chase thee + Wi' murd'ring pattle! + + I'm truly sorry man's dominion, + Has broken nature's social union, + An' justifies that ill opinion + Which makes thee startle + At me, thy poor, earth-born companion, + An' fellow-mortal! + + I doubt na, whiles, but thou may thieve; + What then? poor beastie, thou maun live! + A daimen icker in a thrave + 'S a sma' request: + I'll get a blessin wi' the lave, + An' never miss't! + + Thy wee bit housie, too, in ruin! + It's silly wa's the win's are strewin! + An' naething, now, to big a new ane, + O' foggage green! + And bleak December's winds ensuin' + Baith snell and keen! + + Thou saw the fields laid bare an' waste, + And weary winter comin' fast, + And cozie here, beneath the blast, + Thou thought to dwell, + Till crash! the cruel coulter past + Out thro' thy cell. + + That wee bit heap o' leaves an' stibble, + Has cost thee mony a weary nibble! + Now thou's turn'd out, for a' thy trouble, + But house or hald, + To thole the winter's sleety dribble, + An' cranreuch cauld! + + But, Mousie, thou art no thy lane, + In proving foresight may be vain: + The best laid schemes o' mice and men + Gang aft a-gley, + And lea'e us nought but grief and pain, + For promised joy. + + Still thou art blest, compared wi' me! + The present only toucheth thee: + But, och! I backward cast my e'e. + On prospects drear! + An' forward, tho' I canna see, + I guess and fear. + + R. BURNS. + + + + + 145. A WISH. + + Mine be a cot beside the hill; + A bee-hive's hum shall sooth my ear; + A willowy brook that turns a mill, + With many a fall shall linger near. + + The swallow, oft, beneath my thatch + Shall twitter from her clay-built nest; + Oft shall the pilgrim lift the latch, + And share my meal, a welcome guest. + + Around my ivied porch shall spring + Each fragrant flower that drinks the dew; + And Lucy, at her wheel, shall sing + In russet-gown and apron blue. + + The village-church among the trees, + Where first our marriage-vows were given, + With merry peals shall swell the breeze + And point with taper spire to Heaven. + + S. ROGERS. + + + + + 146. TO EVENING. + + If aught of oaten stop, or pastoral song + May hope, chaste Eve, to soothe thy modest ear + Like thy own solemn springs, + Thy springs, and dying gales; + + O Nymph reserved,--while now the bright-hair'd sun + Sits in yon western tent, whose cloudy skirts + With brede ethereal wove, + O'erhang his wavy bed, + + Now air is hush'd, save where the weak-eyed bat + With short shrill shriek flits by on leathern wing, + Or where the beetle winds + His small but sullen horn, + + As oft he rises midst the twilight path + Against the pilgrim borne in heedless hum,-- + Now teach me, maid composed, + To breathe some soften'd strain + + Whose numbers, stealing through thy dark'ning vale, + May not unseemly with its stillness suit; + As musing slow I hail + Thy genial loved return. + + For when thy folding-star arising shows + His paly circlet, at his warning lamp + The fragrant Hours, and Elves + Who slept in buds the day, + + And many a Nymph who wreathes her brows with sedge + And sheds the freshening dew, and, lovelier still + The pensive Pleasures sweet, + Prepare thy shadowy car. + + Then let me rove some wild and heathy scene; + Or find some ruin midst its dreary dells, + Whose walls more awful nod + By thy religious gleams. + + Or if chill blustering winds or driving rain + Prevent my willing feet, be mine the hut + That, from the mountain's side + Views wilds and swelling floods, + + And hamlets brown, and dim-discover'd spires; + And hears their simple bell; and marks o'er all + Thy dewy fingers draw + The gradual dusky veil. + + While Spring shall pour his showers, as oft he wont, + And bathe thy breathing tresses, meekest Eve! + While Summer loves to sport + Beneath thy lingering light; + + While sallow Autumn fills thy lap with leaves; + Or Winter, yelling through the troublous air, + Affrights thy shrinking train, + And rudely rends thy robes; + + So long, regardful of thy quiet rule, + Shall Fancy, Friendship, Science, smiling Peace, + Thy gentlest influence own, + And love thy favourite name! + + W. COLLINS. + + + + + 147. ELEGY WRITTEN IN A COUNTRY CHURCH-YARD. + + The curfew tolls the knell of parting day, + The lowing herd wind slowly o'er the lea, + The ploughman homeward plods his weary way, + And leaves the world to darkness and to me. + + Now fades the glimmering landscape on the sight, + And all the air a solemn stillness holds, + Save where the beetle wheels his droning flight, + And drowsy tinklings lull the distant folds: + + Save that from yonder ivy-mantled tower + The moping owl does to the moon complain + Of such as, wandering near her secret bower, + Molest her ancient solitary reign. + + Beneath those rugged elms, that yew-tree's shade, + Where heaves the turf in many a mouldering heap, + Each in his narrow cell for ever laid, + The rude Forefathers of the hamlet sleep. + + The breezy call of incense-breathing morn, + The swallow twittering from the straw-built shed, + The cock's shrill clarion, or the echoing horn, + No more shall rouse them from their lowly bed. + + For them no more the blazing hearth shall burn + Or busy housewife ply her evening care: + No children run to lisp their sire's return, + Or climb his knees the envied kiss to share. + + Oft did the harvest to their sickle yield, + Their furrow oft the stubborn glebe has broke; + How jocund did they drive their team afield! + How bow'd the woods beneath their sturdy stroke! + + Let not Ambition mock their useful toil, + Their homely joys, and destiny obscure; + Nor Grandeur hear with a disdainful smile + The short and simple annals of the Poor. + + The boast of heraldry, the pomp of power, + And all that beauty, all that wealth e'er gave, + Await alike th' inevitable hour:-- + The paths of glory lead but to the grave. + + Nor you, ye Proud, impute to these the fault + If Memory o'er their tomb no trophies raise, + Where through the long-drawn aisle and fretted vault, + The pealing anthem swells the note of praise. + + Can storied urn or animated bust + Back to its mansion call the fleeting breath? + Can Honour's voice provoke the silent dust, + Or Flattery soothe the dull cold ear of Death? + + Perhaps in this neglected spot is laid + Some heart once pregnant with celestial fire; + Hands, that the rod of empire might have sway'd, + Or waked to ecstasy the living lyre: + + But Knowledge to their eyes her ample page + Rich with the spoils of time, did ne'er unroll; + Chill Penury repress'd their noble rage, + And froze the genial current of the soul. + + Full many a gem of purest ray serene + The dark unfathom'd caves of ocean bear: + Full many a flower is born to blush unseen, + And waste its sweetness on the desert air. + + Some village-Hampden, that with dauntless breast + The little tyrant of his fields withstood, + Some mute inglorious Milton here may rest, + Some Cromwell, guiltless of his country's blood. + + Th' applause of listening senates to command, + The threats of pain and ruin to despise, + To scatter plenty o'er a smiling land, + And read their history in a nation's eyes + + Their lot forbad; nor circumscribed alone + Their growing virtues, but their crimes confined; + Forbad to wade through slaughter to a throne, + And shut the gates of mercy on mankind; + + The struggling pangs of conscious truth to hide, + To quench the blushes of ingenuous shame, + Or heap the shrine of Luxury and Pride + With incense kindled at the Muse's flame. + + Far from the madding crowd's ignoble strife + Their sober wishes never learn'd to stray; + Along the cool sequester'd vale of life + They kept the noiseless tenour of their way. + + Yet e'en these bones from insult to protect + Some frail memorial still erected nigh, + With uncouth rhymes and shapeless sculpture deck'd, + Implores the passing tribute of a sigh. + + Their name, their years, spelt by the unletter'd Muse, + The place of fame and elegy supply: + And many a holy text around she strews, + That teach the rustic moralist to die. + + For who, to dumb forgetfulness a prey, + This pleasing anxious being e'er resign'd, + Left the warm precincts of the cheerful day, + Nor cast one longing, lingering look behind? + + On some fond breast the parting soul relies, + Some pious drops the closing eye requires; + E'en from the tomb the voice of Nature cries, + E'en in our ashes live their wonted fires. + + For thee, who, mindful of th' unhonour'd dead, + Dost in those lines their artless tale relate; + If chance, by lonely Contemplation led, + Some kindred spirit shall inquire thy fate,-- + + Haply some hoary-headed swain may say, + Oft have we seen him at the peep of dawn, + Brushing with hasty steps the dews away, + To meet the sun upon the upland lawn; + + There, at the foot of yonder nodding beech + That wreathes its old fantastic roots so high, + His listless length at noon-tide would he stretch, + And pore upon the brook that babbles by. + + Hard by yon wood, now smiling as in scorn, + Muttering his wayward fancies he would rove; + Now drooping, woeful-wan, like one forlorn, + Or crazed with care, or cross'd in hopeless love. + + One morn I miss'd him on the custom'd hill, + Along the heath, and near his favourite tree; + Another came; nor yet beside the rill, + Nor up the lawn, nor at the wood was he; + + The next with dirges due in sad array, + Slow through the church-way path we saw him borne,-- + Approach, and read (for thou canst read) the lay + Graved on the stone beneath yon aged thorn. + + THE EPITAPH. + + Here rests his head upon the lap of Earth + A Youth, to Fortune and to Fame unknown; + Fair Science frown'd not on his humble birth, + And Melancholy mark'd him for her own. + + Large was his bounty, and his soul sincere; + Heaven did a recompense as largely send: + He gave to Misery all he had, a tear, + He gain'd from Heaven, 'twas all he wish'd, a friend. + + No farther seek his merits to disclose, + Or draw his frailties from their dread abode, + (There they alike in trembling hope repose), + The bosom of his Father and his God. + + T. GRAY. + + + + + 148. MARY MORISON. + + O Mary, at thy window be, + It is the wish'd, the trysted hour! + Those smiles and glances let me see + That make the miser's treasure poor: + How blythely wad I bide the stoure, + A weary slave frae sun to sun, + Could I the rich reward secure, + The lovely Mary Morison. + + Yestreen when to the trembling string + The dance gaed thro' the lighted ha', + To thee my fancy took its wing,-- + I sat, but neither heard nor saw: + Tho' this was fair, and that was braw, + And yon the toast of a' the town, + I sigh'd, and said amang them a', + "Ye are na Mary Morison." + + O Mary, canst thou wreck his peace + Wha for thy sake wad gladly dee? + Or canst thou break that heart of his, + Whase only faut is loving thee? + If love for love thou wilt na gie, + At least be pity to me shown; + A thought ungentle canna be + The thought o' Mary Morison. + + R. BURNS. + + + + + 149. BONNIE LESLEY. + + O saw ye bonnie Lesley + As she gaed o'er the border? + She's gane, like Alexander, + To spread her conquests farther. + + To see her is to love her, + And love but her for ever; + For nature made her what she is, + And ne'er made sic anither! + + Thou art a queen, fair Lesley, + Thy subjects we, before thee; + Thou art divine, fair Lesley, + The hearts o' men adore thee. + + The deil he could na scaith thee, + Or aught that wad belang thee; + He'd look into thy bonnie face, + And say "I canna wrang thee!" + + The Powers aboon will tent thee, + Misfortune sha' na steer thee; + Thou'rt like themselves sae lovely + That ill they'll ne'er let near thee. + + Return again, fair Lesley, + Return to Caledonie! + That we may brag we hae a lass + There's nane again sae bonnie. + + R. BURNS. + + + + + 150. + + O my Luve's like a red, red rose + That's newly sprung in June: + O my Luve's like the melodie + That's sweetly play'd in tune. + + As fair art thou, my bonnie lass, + So deep in luve am I: + And I will luve thee still, my dear, + Till a' the seas gang dry: + + Till a' the seas gang dry, my Dear, + And the rocks melt wi' the sun; + I will luve thee still, my dear, + While the sands o' life shall run. + + And fare thee weel, my only Luve! + And fare thee weel a while! + And I will come again, my Luve + Tho' it were ten thousand mile. + + R. BURNS. + + + + + 151. HIGHLAND MARY. + + Ye banks and braes and streams around + The castle o' Montgomery, + Green be your woods, and fair your flowers, + Your waters never drumlie! + There simmer first unfauld her robes, + And there the langest tarry; + For there I took the last fareweel + O' my sweet Highland Mary. + + How sweetly bloom'd the gay green birk, + How rich the hawthorn's blossom, + As underneath their fragrant shade + I clasp'd her to my bosom! + The golden hours on angel wings + Flew o'er me and my dearie; + For dear to me as light and life + Was my sweet Highland Mary. + + Wi' mony a vow and lock'd embrace + Our parting was fu' tender; + And pledging aft to meet again, + We tore oursels asunder; + But O! fell Death's untimely frost, + That nipt my flower sae early! + Now green's the sod, and cauld's the clay, + That wraps my Highland Mary! + + O pale, pale now, those rosy lips, + I aft hae kiss'd sae fondly! + And closed for aye the sparkling glance + That dwelt on me sae kindly; + And mouldering now in silent dust + That heart that lo'ed me dearly! + But still within my bosom's core + Shall live my Highland Mary. + + R. BURNS. + + + + + 152. AULD ROBIN GRAY. + + When the sheep are in the fauld, and the kye at hame, + And a' the warld to rest are gane, + The waes o' my heart fa' in showers frae my e'e, + While my gudeman lies sound by me. + + Young Jamie lo'ed me weel, and sought me for his bride; + But saving a croun he had naething else beside: + To make the croun a pund, young Jamie gaed to sea; + And the croun and the pund were baith for me. + + He hadna been awa' a week but only twa, + When my father brak his arm, and the cow was stown awa; + My mother she fell sick, and my Jamie at the sea-- + And auld Robin Gray came a-courtin' me. + + My father couldna work, and my mother couldna spin; + I toil'd day and night, but their bread I couldna win; + Auld Rob maintain'd them baith, and wi' tears in his e'e + Said, Jennie, for their sakes, O, marry me! + + My heart it said nay; I look'd for Jamie back; + But the wind it blew high, and the ship it was a wrack; + His ship it was a wrack--Why didna Jamie dee? + Or why do I live to cry, Wae's me? + + My father urgit sair: my mother didna speak; + But she look'd in my face till my heart was like to break: + They gi'ed him my hand, but my heart was at the sea; + Sae auld Robin Gray he was gudeman to me. + + I hadna been a wife a week but only four, + When mournfu' as I sat on the stane at the door, + I saw my Jamie's wraith, for I couldna think it he-- + Till he said, I'm come hame to marry thee. + + O sair, sair did we greet, and muckle did we say; + We took but ae kiss, and I bad him gang away; + I wish that I were dead, but I'm no like to dee; + And why was I born to say, Wae's me! + + I gang like a ghaist, and I carena to spin; + I daurna think on Jamie, for that wad be a sin; + But I'll do my best a gude wife aye to be, + For auld Robin Gray he is kind unto me. + + LADY A. LINDSAY. + + + + + 153. DUNCAN GRAY. + + Duncan Gray cam here to woo, + Ha, ha, the wooing o't, + On blythe Yule night when we were fou, + Ha, ha, the wooing o't, + Maggie coost her head fu' high, + Look'd asklent and unco skeigh, + Gart poor Duncan stand abeigh; + Ha, ha, the wooing o't. + + Duncan fleech'd and Duncan pray'd; + Meg was deaf as Ailsa Craig; + Duncan sigh'd baith out and in, + Grat his een baith bleert and blin', + Spak o' lowpin' ower a linn! + + Time and chance are but a tide, + Slighted love is sair to bide; + Shall I, like a fool, quoth he, + For a haughty hizzie dee? + She may gae to--France for me! + + How it comes let doctors tell, + Meg grew sick--as he grew heal; + Something in her bosom wrings, + For relief a sigh she brings; + And O, her een, they spak sic things! + + Duncan was a lad o' grace; + Maggie's was a piteous case; + Duncan could na be her death, + Swelling pity smoor'd his wrath; + Now they're crouse and canty baith: + Ha, ha, the wooing o't! + + R. BURNS. + + + + + 154. THE SAILOR'S WIFE. + + And are ye sure the news is true? + And are ye sure he's weel? + Is this a time to think o' wark? + Ye jades, lay by your wheel; + Is this the time to spin a thread, + When Colin's at the door? + Reach down my cloak, I'll to the quay + And see him come ashore. + For there's nae luck about the house, + There's nae luck at a'; + There's little pleasure in the house + When our gudeman's awa'. + + And gie to me my bigonet, + My bishop's satin gown; + For I maun tell the baillie's wife + That Colin's in the town. + My Turkey slippers maun gae on, + My stockins pearly blue; + It's a' to pleasure our gudeman, + For he's baith leal and true. + + Rise, lass, and mak a clean fireside, + Put on the muckle pot; + Gie little Kate her button gown + And Jock his Sunday coat; + And mak their shoon as black as slaes, + Their hose as white as snaw; + It's a' to please my ain gudeman, + For he's been long awa. + + There's twa fat hens upo' the coop + Been fed this month and mair; + Mak haste and thraw their necks about, + That Colin weel may fare; + And spread the table neat and clean, + Gar ilka thing look braw, + For wha can tell how Colin fared + When he was far awa? + + Sae true his heart, sae smooth his speech. + His breath like caller air; + His very foot has music in't + As he comes up the stair-- + And will I see his face again? + And will I hear him speak? + I'm downright dizzy wi' the thought, + In troth I'm like to greet! + + If Colin's weel, and weel content, + I hae nae mair to crave: + And gin I live to keep him sae, + I'm blest aboon the lave: + And will I see his face again, + And will I hear him speak? + I'm downright dizzy wi' the thought, + In troth I'm like to greet! + + For there's nae luck about the house, + There's nae luck at a'; + There's little pleasure in the house + When our gudeman's awa. + + W. J. MICKLE. + + + + + 155. JEAN. + + Of a' the airts the wind can blaw + I dearly like the West, + For there the bonnie lassie lives, + The lassie I lo'e best: + There wild woods grow, and rivers row, + And mony a hill between; + But day and night my fancy's flight + Is ever wi' my Jean. + + I see her in the dewy flowers, + I see her sweet and fair: + I hear her in the tunefu' birds, + I hear her charm the air: + There's not a bonnie flower that springs, + By fountain, shaw, or green; + There's not a bonnie bird that sings + But minds me o' my Jean. + + O blaw ye westlin winds, blaw saft + Amang the leafy trees; + Wi' balmy gale, frae hill and dale + Bring hame the laden bees; + And bring the lassie back to me + That's aye sae neat and clean; + Ae smile o' her wad banish care, + Sae charming is my Jean. + + What sighs and vows amang the knowes + Hae pass'd atween us twa! + How fond to meet, how wae to part + That night she gaed awa! + The Powers aboon can only ken + To whom the heart is seen, + That nane can be sae dear to me + As my sweet lovely Jean! + + R. BURNS. + + + + + 156. JOHN ANDERSON. + + John Anderson my jo, John, + When we were first acquent + Your locks were like the raven, + Your bonnie brow was brent; + But now your brow is bald, John, + Your locks are like the snow; + But blessings on your frosty pow, + John Anderson my jo. + + John Anderson my jo, John, + We clamb the hill thegither, + And mony a canty day, John, + We've had wi' ane anither: + Now we maun totter down, John, + But hand in hand we'll go, + And sleep thegither at the foot, + John Anderson my jo. + + R. BURNS. + + + + + 157. THE LAND O' THE LEAL. + + I'm wearing awa', Jean + Like snaw when its thaw, Jean, + I'm wearing awa' + To the land o' the leal. + There's nae sorrow there, Jean, + There's neither cauld nor care, Jean, + The day is aye fair + In the land o' the leal. + + Ye were aye leal and true, Jean, + Your task's ended noo, Jean, + And I'll welcome you + To the land o' the leal. + Our bonnie bairn's there, Jean, + She was baith guid and fair, Jean; + O we grudged her right sair + To the land o' the leal! + + Then dry that tearfu' e'e, Jean, + My soul langs to be free, Jean, + And angels wait on me + To the land o' the leal. + Now fare ye weel, my ain Jean + This warld's care is vain, Jean; + We'll meet and aye be fain + In the land o' the leal. + + LADY NAIRN. + + + + + 158. ODE ON A DISTANT PROSPECT OF ETON COLLEGE. + + Ye distant spires, ye antique towers + That crown the wat'ry glade, + Where grateful Science still adores + Her Henry's holy shade; + And ye, that from the stately brow + Of Windsor's heights th' expanse below + Of grove, of lawn, of mead survey, + Whose turf, whose shade, whose flowers among + Wanders the hoary Thames along + His silver-winding way: + + Ah happy hills! ah pleasing shade! + Ah fields beloved in vain! + Where once my careless childhood stray'd, + A stranger yet to pain! + I feel the gales that from ye blow + A momentary bliss bestow, + As waving fresh their gladsome wing, + My weary soul they seem to soothe, + And, redolent of joy and youth, + To breathe a second spring. + + Say, Father Thames, for thou hast seen + Full many a sprightly race + Disporting on thy margent green + The paths of pleasure trace; + Who foremost now delight to cleave + With pliant arm, thy glassy wave? + The captive linnet which enthral? + What idle progeny succeed + To chase the rolling circle's speed + Or urge the flying ball? + + While some, on earnest business bent + Their murmuring labours ply + 'Gainst graver hours, that bring constraint + To sweeten liberty: + Some bold adventurers disdain + The limits of their little reign + And unknown regions dare descry: + Still as they run they look behind, + They hear a voice in every wind + And snatch a fearful joy. + + Gay Hope is theirs by fancy fed, + Less pleasing when possest; + The tear forgot as soon as shed, + The sunshine of the breast: + Theirs buxom Health, of rosy hue, + Wild Wit, Invention ever new, + And lively Cheer, of Vigour born; + The thoughtless day, the easy night, + The spirits pure, the slumbers light + That fly th' approach of morn. + + Alas! regardless of their doom + The little victims play! + No sense have they of ills to come + Nor care beyond to-day: + Yet see how all around 'em wait + The ministers of human fate + And black Misfortune's baleful train! + Ah shew them where in ambush stand + To seize their prey, the murderous band! + Ah, tell them they are men! + + These shall the fury Passions tear, + The vultures of the mind, + Disdainful Anger, pallid Fear, + And Shame that skulks behind; + Or pining Love shall waste their youth, + Or Jealousy with rankling tooth + That inly gnaws the secret heart, + And Envy wan, and faded Care, + Grim-visaged comfortless Despair, + And Sorrow's piercing dart. + + Ambition this shall tempt to rise, + Then whirl the wretch from high + To bitter Scorn a sacrifice + And grinning Infamy. + The stings of Falsehood those shall try, + And hard Unkindness' alter'd eye, + That mocks the tear it forced to flow; + And keen Remorse with blood defiled, + And moody Madness laughing wild + Amid severest woe. + + Lo, in the Vale of Years beneath + A griesly troop are seen, + The painful family of Death, + More hideous than their Queen: + This racks the joints, this fires the veins, + That every labouring sinew strains, + Those in the deeper vitals rage: + Lo, Poverty, to fill the band, + That numbs the soul with icy hand, + And slow-consuming Age. + + To each his sufferings: all are men, + Condemn'd alike to groan; + The tender for another's pain, + Th' unfeeling for his own. + Yet ah! why should they know their fate, + Since sorrow never comes too late, + And happiness too swiftly flies? + Thought would destroy their paradise! + No more;--where ignorance is bliss, + 'Tis folly to be wise. + + T. GRAY. + + + + + 159. HYMN TO ADVERSITY. + + Daughter of Jove, relentless power, + Thou tamer of the human breast, + Whose iron scourge and torturing hour + The bad affright, afflict the best! + Bound in thy adamantine chain + The proud are taught to taste of pain, + And purple tyrants vainly groan + With pangs unfelt before, unpitied and alone. + + When first thy Sire to send on earth + Virtue, his darling child, design'd, + To thee he gave the heavenly birth + And bade to form her infant mind. + Stern rugged Nurse! thy rigid lore + With patience many a year she bore: + What sorrow was, thou bad'st her know, + And from her own she learn'd to melt at others' woe. + + Scared at thy frown terrific, fly + Self-pleasing Folly's idle brood, + Wild Laughter, Noise, and thoughtless Joy, + And leave us leisure to be good. + Light they disperse, and with them go + The summer Friend, the flattering Foe; + By vain Prosperity received + To her they vow their truth, and are again believed. + + And Melancholy, silent maid, + With leaden eye, that loves the ground, + Still on thy solemn steps attend: + Warm Charity, the general friend, + With Justice, to herself severe, + And Pity dropping soft the sadly-pleasing tear. + + Oh, gently on thy suppliant's head, + Dread Goddess, lay thy chastening hand! + Not in thy Gorgon terrors clad, + Not circled with the vengeful band + (As by the impious thou art seen) + With thundering voice, and threatening mien, + With screaming Horror's funeral cry, + Despair, and fell Disease, and ghastly Poverty: + + Thy form benign, O Goddess, wear, + Thy milder influence impart, + Thy philosophic train be there + To soften, not to wound my heart. + The generous spark extinct revive, + Teach me to love and to forgive, + Exact my own defects to scan, + What others are to feel, and know myself a Man. + + T. GRAY. + + + + + 160. THE SOLITUDE OF ALEXANDER SELKIRK. + + I am monarch of all I survey; + My right there is none to dispute; + From the centre all round to the sea + I am lord of the fowl and the brute. + O Solitude! Where are the charms + That sages have seen in thy face? + Better dwell in the midst of alarms + Than reign in this horrible place. + + I am out of humanity's reach, + I must finish my journey alone, + Never hear the sweet music of speech; + I start at the sound of my own. + The beasts that roam over the plain + My form with indifference see; + They are so unacquainted with man, + Their tameness is shocking to me. + + Society, Friendship, and Love + Divinely bestow'd upon man, + O had I the wings of a dove + How soon would I taste you again! + My sorrows I then might assuage + In the ways of religion and truth, + Might learn from the wisdom of age, + And be cheer'd by the sallies of youth. + + Ye winds that have made me your sport, + Convey to this desolate shore + Some cordial endearing report + Of a land I shall visit no more: + My friends, do they now and then send + A wish or a thought after me? + O tell me I yet have a friend, + Though a friend I am never to see. + + How fleet is a glance of the mind! + Compared with the speed of its flight, + The tempest itself lags behind, + And the swift-wingéd arrows of light. + When I think of my own native land + In a moment I seem to be there; + But alas! recollection at hand + Soon hurries me back to despair. + + But the seafowl is gone to her nest, + The beast is laid down in his lair; + Even here is a season of rest, + And I to my cabin repair. + There's mercy in every place, + And mercy, encouraging thought! + Gives even affliction a grace + And reconciles man to his lot. + + W. COWPER. + + + + + 161. TO MARY UNWIN. + + Mary! I want a lyre with other strings, + Such aid from heaven as some have feign'd they drew, + An eloquence scarce given to mortals, new + And undebased by praise of meaner things, + + That ere through age or woe I shed my wings + I may record thy worth with honour due, + In verse as musical as thou art true + And that immortalizes whom it sings:-- + + But thou hast little need. There is a Book + By seraphs writ with beams of heavenly light, + On which the eyes of God not rarely look, + + A chronicle of actions just and bright-- + There all thy deeds, my faithful Mary, shine; + And since, thou own'st that praise, I spare thee mine. + + W. COWPER. + + + + + 162. TO MARY. + + The twentieth year is well nigh past + Since first our sky was overcast; + Ah would that this might be the last! + My Mary! + + Thy spirits have a fainter flow, + I see thee daily weaker grow-- + 'Twas my distress that brought thee low, + My Mary! + + Thy needles, once a shining store, + For my sake restless heretofore, + Now rust disused, and shine no more; + My Mary! + + For though thou gladly wouldst fulfil + The same kind office for me still, + Thy sight now seconds not thy will, + My Mary! + + But well thou play'dst the housewife's part, + And all thy threads with magic art + Have wound themselves about this heart, + My Mary! + + Thy indistinct expressions seem + Like language utter'd in a dream; + Yet me they charm, whate'er the theme, + My Mary! + + Thy silver locks, once auburn bright + Are still more lovely in my sight + Than golden beams of orient light, + My Mary! + + For could I view nor them nor thee, + What sight worth seeing could I see? + The sun would rise in vain for me, + My Mary! + + Partakers of thy sad decline + Thy hands their little force resign; + Yet gently press'd, press gently mine, + My Mary! + + Such feebleness of limbs thou prov'st + That now at every step thou mov'st + Upheld by two; yet still thou lov'st, + My Mary! + + And still to love, though press'd with ill, + In wintry age to feel no chill, + With me is to be lovely still, + My Mary! + + But ah! by constant heed I know + How oft the sadness that I show + Transforms thy smiles to looks of woe, + My Mary! + + And should my future lot be cast + With much resemblance of the past + Thy worn-out heart will break at last-- + My Mary! + + W. COWPER. + + + + + 163. THE DYING MAN IN HIS GARDEN. + + Why, Damon, with the forward day + Dost thou thy little spot survey, + From tree to tree, with doubtful cheer, + Pursue the progress of the year, + What winds arise, what rains descend, + When thou before that year shalt end? + + What do thy noontide walks avail, + To clear the leaf, and pick the snail, + Then wantonly to death decree + An insect usefuller than thee? + Thou and the worm are brother-kind, + As low, as earthy, and as blind. + + Vain wretch! canst thou expect to see + The downy peach make court to thee? + Or that thy sense shall ever meet + The bean-flower's deep-embosom'd sweet + Exhaling with an evening blast? + Thy evenings then will all be past! + + Thy narrow pride, thy fancied green + (For vanity's in little seen), + All must be left when Death appears, + In spite of wishes, groans, and tears; + Nor one of all thy plants that grow + But Rosemary will with thee go. + + G. SEWELL. + + + + + 164. TO-MORROW. + + In the downhill of life, when I find I'm declining, + May my lot no less fortunate be + Than a snug elbow-chair can afford for reclining, + And a cot that o'erlooks the wide sea; + With an ambling pad-pony to pace o'er the lawn, + While I carol away idle sorrow, + And blithe as the lark that each day hails the dawn + Look forward with hope for to-morrow. + + With a porch at my door, both for shelter and shade too, + As the sunshine or rain may prevail; + And a small spot of ground for the use of the spade too, + With a barn for the use of the flail: + A cow for my dairy, a dog for my game, + And a purse when a friend wants to borrow; + I'll envy no nabob his riches or fame, + Nor what honours await him to-morrow. + + From the bleak northern blast may my cot be completely + Secured by a neighbouring hill; + And at night may repose steal upon me more sweetly + By the sound of a murmuring rill: + And while peace and plenty I find at my board, + With a heart free from sickness and sorrow, + With my friends may I share what to-day may afford, + And let them spread the table to-morrow. + + And when I at last must throw off this frail covering + Which I've worn for three-score years and ten, + On the brink of the grave I'll not seek to keep hovering, + Nor my thread wish to spin o'er again: + But my face in the glass I'll serenely survey, + And with smiles count each wrinkle and furrow; + As this old worn-out stuff, which is threadbare to-day + May become everlasting to-morrow. + + -- COLLINS. + + + + + 165. + + Life! I know not what thou art, + But know that thou and I must part; + And when, or how, or where we met + I own to me's a secret yet. + + Life! we've been long together + Through pleasant and through cloudy weather; + 'Tis hard to part when friends are dear-- + Perhaps 'twill cost a sigh, a tear; + --Then steal away, give little warning, + Choose thine own time; + Say not Good Night,--but in some brighter clime + Bid me Good Morning. + + A L. BARBAULD. + + + + + +FOURTH BOOK. + + +SUMMARY. + + +It proves sufficiently the lavish wealth of our own age in Poetry, that +the pieces which, without conscious departure from the standard of +Excellence, render this Book by far the longest, were with very few +exceptions composed during the first thirty years the nineteenth +century. Exhaustive reasons can hardly be given for the strangely sudden +appearance of individual genius: but none, in the Editor's judgment, can +be less adequate than that which assigns the splendid national +achievements of our recent poetry, to an impulse from the frantic +follies and criminal wars that at the time disgraced the least +essentially civilised of our foreign neighbours. The first French +Revolution was rather, in his opinion, one result, and in itself by no +means the most important, of that far wider and greater spirit which +through enquiry and doubt, through pain and triumph, sweeps mankind +round the circles of its gradual development: and it is to this that we +must trace the literature of modern Europe. But, without more detailed +discussion on the motive causes of Scott, Wordsworth, Campbell, Keats, +and Shelley, we may observe that these Poets, with others, carried to +further perfection the later tendencies of the Century preceding, in +simplicity of narrative, reverence for human Passion and Character in +every sphere, and impassioned love of Nature:--that, whilst maintaining +on the whole the advances in art made since the Restoration, they +renewed the half-forgotten melody and depth of tone which marked the +best Elizabethan writers:--that, lastly, to what was thus inherited they +added a richness in language and a variety in metre, a force and fire in +narrative, a tenderness and bloom in feeling, an insight into the finer +passages of the Soul and the inner meanings of the landscape, a larger +and wiser Humanity,--hitherto hardly attained, and perhaps unattainable +even by predecessors of not inferior individual genius. In a word, the +Nation which, after the Greeks in their glory, has been the most gifted +of all nations for Poetry, expressed in these men the highest strength +and prodigality of its nature. They interpreted the age to itself--hence +the many phases of thought and style they present:--to sympathise with +each, fervently and impartially, without fear and without fancifulness, +is no doubtful step in the higher education of the Soul. For, as with +the Affections and the Conscience, Purity in Taste is absolutely +proportionate to Strength:--and when once the mind has raised itself to +grasp and to delight in Excellence, those who love most will be found to +love most wisely. + + + + + + 166. ON FIRST LOOKING INTO CHAPMAN'S HOMER. + + Much have I travell'd in the realms of gold + And many goodly states and kingdoms seen; + Round many western islands have I been + Which bards in fealty to Apollo hold. + + Oft of one wide expanse had I been told + That deep-brow'd Homer ruled as his demesne: + Yet did I never breathe its pure serene + Till I heard Chapman speak out loud and bold: + + --Then felt I like some watcher of the skies + When a new planet swims into his ken; + Or like stout Cortez, when with eagle eyes + + He stared at the Pacific--and all his men + Look'd at each other with a wild surmise-- + Silent, upon a peak in Darien. + + J. KEATS. + + + + + 167. ODE ON THE POETS. + + Bards of Passion and of Mirth + Ye have left your souls on earth! + Have ye souls in heaven too, + Doubled-lived in regions new? + --Yes, and those of heaven commune + With the spheres of sun and moon; + With the noise of fountains wonderous + And the parle of voices thunderous; + With the whisper of heaven's trees + And one another, in soft ease + Seated on Elysian lawns + Browsed by none but Dian's fawns; + Underneath large blue-bells tented, + Where the daisies are rose-scented, + And the rose herself has got + Perfume which on earth is not; + Where the nightingale doth sing + Not a senseless, trancéd thing, + But divine melodious truth; + Philosophic numbers smooth; + Tales and golden histories + Of heaven and its mysteries. + + Thus ye live on high, and then + On the earth ye live again; + And the souls ye left behind you + Teach us, here, the way to find you + Where your other souls are joying, + Never slumber'd, never cloying. + Here, your earth-born souls still speak + To mortals, of their little week; + Of their sorrows and delights; + Of their passions and their spites; + Of their glory and their shame; + What doth strengthen and what maim:-- + Thus ye teach us, every day, + Wisdom, though fled far away. + + Bards of Passion and of Mirth + Ye have left your souls on earth! + Ye have souls in heaven too, + Double-lived in regions new! + + J. KEATS. + + + + + 168. LOVE. + + All thoughts, all passions, all delights, + Whatever stirs this mortal frame, + All are but ministers of Love, + And feed his sacred flame. + + Oft in my waking dreams do I + Live o'er again that happy hour, + When midway on the mount I lay + Beside the ruin'd tower. + + The moonshine stealing o'er the scene + Had blended with the lights of eve; + And she was there, my hope, my joy, + My own dear Genevieve! + + She lean'd against the arméd man, + The statue of the arméd knight; + She stood and listen'd to my lay, + Amid the lingering light. + + Few sorrows hath she of her own + My hope! my joy! my Genevieve! + She loves me best, whene'er I sing + The songs that make her grieve. + + I play'd a soft and doleful air, + I sang an old and moving story-- + An old rude song, that suited well + That ruin wild and hoary. + + She listen'd with a flitting blush, + With downcast eyes and modest grace; + For well she knew, I could not choose + But gaze upon her face. + + I told her of the Knight that wore + Upon his shield a burning brand; + And that for ten long years he woo'd + The Lady of the Land. + + I told her how he pined: and ah! + The deep, the low, the pleading tone + With which I sang another's love, + Interpreted my own. + + She listen'd with a flitting blush, + With downcast eyes, and modest grace; + And she forgave me, that I gazed + Too fondly on her face. + + But when I told the cruel scorn + That crazed that bold and lovely Knight, + And that he cross'd the mountain-woods, + Nor rested day nor night; + + That sometimes from the savage den, + And sometimes from the darksome shade, + And sometimes starting up at once + In green and sunny glade. + + There came and look'd him in the face + An angel beautiful and bright; + And that he knew it was a Fiend, + This miserable Knight! + + And that unknowing what he did, + He leap'd amid a murderous band, + And saved from outrage worse than death + The Lady of the Land; + + And how she wept, and clasp'd his knees; + And how she tended him in vain; + And ever strove to expiate + The scorn that crazed his brain; + + And that she nursed him in a cave, + And how his madness went away, + When on the yellow forest-leaves + A dying man he lay; + + --His dying words--but when I reach'd + That tenderest strain of all the ditty, + My faltering voice and pausing harp + Disturb'd her soul with pity! + + All impulses of soul and sense + Had thrill'd my guileless Genevieve; + The music and the doleful tale, + The rich and balmy eve; + + And hopes, and fears that kindle hope, + An undistinguishable throng, + And gentle wishes long subdued, + Subdued and cherish'd long! + + She wept with pity and delight, + She blush'd with love, and virgin shame; + And like the murmur of a dream, + I heard her breathe my name. + + Her bosom heaved--she stepp'd aside, + As conscious of my look she stept-- + Then suddenly, with timorous eye + She fled to me and wept. + + She half enclosed me with her arms, + She press'd me with a meek embrace; + And bending back her head, look'd up, + And gazed upon my face. + + 'Twas partly love, and partly fear, + And partly 'twas a bashful art, + That I might rather feel, than see. + The swelling of her heart. + + I calm'd her fears, and she was calm, + And told her love with virgin pride; + And so I won my Genevieve, + My bright and beauteous Bride. + + S. T. COLERIDGE. + + + + + 169. ALL FOR LOVE. + + O talk not to me of a name great in story; + The days of our youth are the days of our glory; + And the myrtle and ivy of sweet two-and-twenty + Are worth all your laurels, though ever so plenty. + + What are garlands and crowns to the brow that is wrinkled? + 'Tis but as a dead flower with May-dew besprinkled: + Then away with all such from the head that is hoary-- + What care I for the wreaths that can only give glory? + + O Fame!--if I e'er took delight in thy praises, + 'Twas less for the sake of thy high-sounding phrases, + Than to see the bright eyes of the dear one discover + She thought that I was not unworthy to love her. + + There chiefly I sought thee, there only I found thee; + Her glance was the best of the rays that surround thee; + When it sparkled o'er aught that was bright in my story, + I knew it was love, and I felt it was glory. + + LORD BYRON. + + + + + 170. THE OUTLAW. + + O Brignall banks are wild and fair, + And Greta woods are green, + And you may gather garlands there + Would grace a summer-queen. + And as I rode by Dalton-Hall + Beneath the turrets high, + A Maiden on the castle-wall + Was singing merrily: + "O, Brignall banks are fresh and fair, + And Greta woods are green; + I'd rather rove with Edmund there + Than reign our English queen." + + "If, Maiden, thou wouldst wend with me, + To leave both tower and town, + Thou first must guess what life lead we + That dwell by dale and down. + And if thou canst that riddle read, + As read full well you may, + Then to the greenwood shalt thou speed + As blithe as Queen of May." + Yet sung she "Brignall banks are fair, + And Greta woods are green; + I'd rather rove with Edmund there + Than reign our English queen. + + "I read you by your bugle-horn + And by your palfrey good, + I read you for a ranger sworn + To keep the King's greenwood." + "A Ranger, Lady, winds his horn, + And 'tis at peep of light; + His blast is heard at merry morn, + And mine at dead of night." + Yet sung she, "Brignall banks are fair, + And Greta woods are gay; + I would I were with Edmund there + To reign his Queen of May! + + "With burnish'd brand and musketoon + So gallantly you come, + I read you for a bold Dragoon, + That lists the tuck of drum." + "I list no more the tuck of drum, + No more the trumpet hear; + But when the beetle sounds his hum + My comrades take the spear. + And O! though Brignall banks be fair, + And Greta woods be gay, + Yet mickle must the maiden dare, + Would reign my Queen of May! + + "Maiden! a nameless life I lead, + A nameless death I'll die; + The fiend whose lantern lights the mead + Were better mate than I! + And when I'm with my comrades met + Beneath the greenwood bough, + What once we were we all forget, + Nor think what we are now. + + _Chorus._ + + Yet Brignall banks are fresh and fair, + And Greta woods are green, + And you may gather flowers there + Would grace a summer-queen. + + SIR W. SCOTT. + + + + + 171. + + There be none of Beauty's daughters + With a magic like Thee; + And like music on the waters + Is thy sweet voice to me: + When, as if its sound were causing + The charméd ocean's pausing, + The waves lie still and gleaming, + And the lull'd winds seem dreaming + And the midnight moon is weaving + Her bright chain o'er the deep, + Whose breast is gently heaving, + As an infant's asleep: + So the spirit bows before thee + To listen and adore thee; + With a full but soft emotion, + Like the swell of Summer's ocean. + + LORD BYRON. + + + + + 172. LINES TO AN INDIAN AIR. + + I arise from dreams of Thee + In the first sweet sleep of night, + When the winds are breathing low + And the stars are shining bright: + I arise from dreams of thee, + And a spirit in my feet + Hath led me--who knows how? + To thy chamber-window, Sweet! + + The wandering airs they faint + On the dark, the silent stream-- + The champak odours fail + Like sweet thoughts in a dream; + The nightingale's complaint, + It dies upon her heart, + As I must on thine, + Oh, belovéd as thou art! + + Oh lift me from the grass! + I die! I faint, I fail! + Let thy love in kisses rain + On my lips and eyelids pale. + My cheek is cold and white, alas! + My heart beats loud and fast; + O! press it to thine own again + Where it will break at last. + + P.B. SHELLEY. + + + + + 173. + + She walks in beauty, like the night + Of cloudless climes and starry skies, + And all that's best of dark and bright + Meets in her aspect and her eyes, + Thus mellow'd to that tender light + Which heaven to gaudy day denies. + + One shade the more, one ray the less, + Had half impair'd the nameless grace + Which waves in every raven tress + Or softly lightens o'er her face, + Where thoughts serenely sweet express + How pure, how dear their dwelling-place. + + And on that cheek, and o'er that brow + So soft, so calm, yet eloquent, + The smiles that win, the tints that glow + But tell of days in goodness spent,-- + A mind at peace with all below, + A heart whose love is innocent. + + LORD BYRON. + + + + + 174. + + She was a phantom of delight + When first she gleam'd upon my sight; + A lovely apparition, sent + To be a moment's ornament; + Her eyes as stars of twilight fair; + Like Twilight's, too, her dusky hair; + But all things else about her drawn + From May-time and the cheerful dawn; + A dancing shape, an image gay, + To haunt, to startle, and waylay. + + I saw her upon nearer view, + A spirit, yet a woman too! + Her household motions light and free, + And steps of virgin-liberty; + A countenance in which did meet + Sweet records, promises as sweet; + A creature not too bright or good + For human nature's daily food, + For transient sorrows, simple wiles, + Praise, blame, love, kisses, tears, and smiles. + + And now I see with eye serene + The very pulse of the machine; + A being breathing thoughtful breath, + A traveller between life and death: + The reason firm, the temperate will, + Endurance, foresight, strength, and skill; + A perfect woman, nobly plann'd, + To warn, to comfort, and command; + And yet a Spirit still, and bright + With something of an angel-light. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 175. + + She is not fair to outward view + As many maidens be; + Her loveliness I never knew + Until she smiled on me. + O then I saw her eye was bright, + A well of love, a spring of light. + + But now her looks are coy and cold, + To mine they ne'er reply, + And yet I cease not to behold + The love-light in her eye: + Her very frowns are fairer far + Than smiles of other maidens are. + + H. COLERIDGE. + + + + + 176. + + I fear thy kisses, gentle maiden; + Thou needest not fear mine; + My spirit is too deeply laden + Ever to burthen thine. + + I fear thy mien, thy tones, thy motion; + Thou needest not fear mine; + Innocent is the heart's devotion + With which I worship thine. + + P.B. SHELLEY. + + + + + 177. THE LOST LOVE. + + She dwelt among the untrodden ways + Beside the springs of Dove; + A maid whom there were none to praise, + And very few to love. + + A violet by a mossy stone + Half hidden from the eye! + --Fair as a star, when only one + Is shining in the sky. + + She lived unknown, and few could know + When Lucy ceased to be; + But she is in her grave, and O! + The difference to me! + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 178. + + I travell'd among unknown men + In lands beyond the sea; + Nor, England! did I know till then + What love I bore to thee. + + 'Tis past, that melancholy dream! + Nor will I quit thy shore + A second time, for still I seem + To love thee more and more. + + Among thy mountains did I feel + The joy of my desire; + And she I cherish'd turn'd her wheel + Beside an English fire. + + Thy mornings showed, thy nights conceal'd, + The bowers where Lucy play'd; + And thine too is the last green field + That Lucy's eyes survey'd. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 179. THE EDUCATION OF NATURE. + + Three years she grew in sun and shower; + Then Nature said, "A lovelier flower + On earth was never sown; + This child I to myself will take; + She shall be mine, and I will make + A lady of my own. + + "Myself will to my darling be + Both law and impulse: and with me + The girl, in rock and plain, + In earth and heaven, in glade and bower + Shall feel an overseeing power + To kindle or restrain. + + "She shall be sportive as the fawn + That wild with glee across the lawn + Or up the mountain springs; + And her's shall be the breathing balm, + And her's the silence and the calm + Of mute insensate things. + + "The floating clouds their state shall lend + To her; for her the willow bend; + Nor shall she fail to see + E'en in the motions of the storm + Grace that shall mould the maiden's form + By silent sympathy. + + "The stars of midnight shall be dear + To her; and she shall lean her ear + In many a secret place + Where rivulets dance their wayward round, + And beauty born of murmuring sound + Shall pass into her face. + + "And vital feelings of delight + Shall rear her form to stately height, + Her virgin bosom swell; + Such thoughts to Lucy I will give + While she and I together live + Here in this happy dell." + + Thus Nature spake--The work was done-- + How soon my Lucy's race was run! + She died, and left to me + This heath, this calm and quiet scene; + The memory of what has been, + And never more will be. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 180. + + A slumber did my spirit seal; + I had no human fears: + She seem'd a thing that could not feel + The touch of earthly years. + + No motion has she now, no force; + She neither hears nor sees; + Roll'd round in earth's diurnal course + With rocks, and stones, and trees! + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 181. LORD ULLIN'S DAUGHTER. + + A Chieftain to the Highlands bound + Cries "Boatman, do not tarry! + And I'll give thee a silver pound + To row us o'er the ferry!" + + "Now who be ye, would cross Lochgyle + This dark and stormy water?" + "O I'm the chief of Ulva's isle, + And this, Lord Ullin's daughter. + + "And fast before her father's men + Three days we've fled together, + For should he find us in the glen, + My blood would stain the heather. + + "His horsemen hard behind us ride-- + Should they our steps discover, + Then who will cheer my bonny bride + When they have slain her lover?" + + Out spoke the hardy Highland wight + "I'll go, my chief, I'm ready: + It is not for your silver bright, + But for your winsome lady:-- + + "And by my word! the bonny bird + In danger not shall tarry; + So though the waves are raging white + I'll row you o'er the ferry." + + By this the storm grew loud apace, + The water-wraith was shrieking; + And in the scowl of heaven each face + Grew dark as they were speaking. + + But still as wilder blew the wind + And as the night grew drearer, + Adown the glen rode arméd men, + Their trampling sounded nearer. + + "O haste thee, haste!" the lady cries, + "Though tempests round us gather; + I'll meet the raging of the skies, + But not an angry father." + + The boat has left a stormy land, + A stormy sea before her,-- + When O! too strong for human hand + The tempest gather'd o'er her. + + And still they row'd amidst the roar + Of waters fast prevailing: + Lord Ullin reach'd that fatal shore,-- + His wrath was changed to wailing. + + For, sore dismay'd, through storm and shade + His child he did discover:-- + One lovely hand she stretch'd for aid, + And one was round her lover. + + "Come back! come back!" he cried in grief, + "Across this stormy water: + And I'll forgive your Highland chief, + My daughter!--O my daughter!" + + 'Twas vain: the loud waves lash'd the shore, + Return or aid preventing: + The waters wild went o'er his child, + And he was left lamenting. + + T. CAMPBELL. + + + + + 182. JOCK O' HAZELDEAN. + + "Why weep ye by the tide, ladie? + Why weep ye by the tide? + I'll wed ye to my youngest son, + And ye sall be his bride: + And ye sall be his bride, ladie, + Sae comely to be seen"-- + But aye she loot the tears doon fa' + For Jock o' Hazeldean. + + "Now let this wilfu' grief be done, + And dry that cheek so pale; + Young Frank is chief of Errington + And lord of Langley-dale; + His step is first in peaceful ha', + His sword in battle keen"-- + But aye she loot the tears down fa' + For Jock o' Hazeldean. + + "A chain of gold ye shall not lack, + Nor braid to bind your hair, + Nor mettled hound, nor managed hawk + Nor palfrey fresh and fair; + And you the foremost o' them a' + Shall ride our forest queen"-- + But aye she loot the tears down fa' + For Jock o' Hazeldean. + + The kirk was deck'd at morning-tide, + The tapers glimmer'd fair; + The priest and bridegroom wait the bride, + And dame and knight are there: + They sought her baith by bower and ha'; + The ladie was not seen! + She's o'er the Border, and awa' + Wi' Jock o' Hazeldean. + + SIR W. SCOTT. + + + + + 183. FREEDOM AND LOVE. + + How delicious is the winning + Of a kiss at love's beginning, + When two mutual hearts are sighing + For the knot there's no untying! + + Yet remember, 'midst your wooing, + Love has bliss, but Love has ruing; + Other smiles may make you fickle, + Tears for other charms may trickle. + + Love he comes, and Love he tarries, + Just as fate or fancy carries; + Longest stays, when sorest chidden; + Laughs and flies, when press'd and bidden. + + Bind the sea to slumber stilly, + Bind its odour to the lily, + Bind the aspen ne'er to quiver, + Then bind Love to last for ever. + + Love's a fire that needs renewal + Of fresh beauty for its fuel: + Love's wing moults when caged and captured, + Only free, he soars enraptured. + + Can you keep the bee from ranging + Or the ringdove's neck from changing? + No! nor fetter'd Love from dying + In the knot there's no untying. + + T. CAMPBELL. + + + + + 184. LOVE'S PHILOSOPHY. + + The fountains mingle with the river + And the rivers with the ocean, + The winds of heaven mix for ever + With a sweet emotion; + Nothing in the world is single, + All things by a law divine + In one another's being mingle-- + Why not I with thine? + + See the mountains kiss high heaven + And the waves clasp one another; + No sister-flower would be forgiven + If it disdain'd its brother: + And the sunlight clasps the earth, + And the moonbeams kiss the sea-- + What are all these kissings worth, + If thou kiss not me? + + P.B. SHELLEY. + + + + + 185. ECHOES. + + How sweet the answer Echo makes + To Music at night + When, roused by lute or horn, she wakes, + And far away o'er lawns and lakes + Goes answering light! + + Yet Love hath echoes truer far + And far more sweet + Than e'er, beneath the moonlight's star, + Of horn or lute or soft guitar + The songs repeat. + + 'Tis when the sigh,--in youth sincere + And only then, + The sigh that's breathed for one to hear-- + Is by that one, that only Dear + Breathed back again. + + T. MOORE. + + + + + 186. A SERENADE. + + Ah! County Guy, the hour is nigh, + The sun has left the lea, + The orange-flower perfumes the bower, + The breeze is on the sea. + The lark, his lay who trill'd all day, + Sits hush'd his partner nigh; + Breeze, bird, and flower confess the hour, + But where is County Guy? + + The village maid steals through the shade + Her shepherd's suit to hear; + To Beauty shy, by lattice high, + Sings high-born Cavalier. + The star of Love, all stars above, + Now reigns o'er earth and sky, + And high and low the influence know-- + But where is County Guy? + + SIR W. SCOTT. + + + + + 187. TO THE EVENING STAR. + + Gem of the crimson-colour'd Even, + Companion of retiring day, + Why at the closing gates of heaven, + Beloved Star, dost thou delay? + + So fair thy pensile beauty burns + When soft the tear of twilight flows; + So due thy plighted love returns + To chambers brighter than the rose; + + To Peace, to Pleasure, and to love + So kind a star thou seem'st to be, + Sure some enamour'd orb above + Descends and burns to meet with thee. + + Thine is the breathing, blushing hour + When all unheavenly passions fly, + Chased by the soul-subduing power + Of Love's delicious witchery. + + O! sacred to the fall of day + Queen of propitious stars, appear, + And early rise, and long delay + When Caroline herself is here! + + Shine on her chosen green resort + Whose trees the sunward summit crown, + And wanton flowers, that well may court + An angel's feet to tread them down:-- + + Shine on her sweetly scented road + Thou star of evening's purple dome, + That lead'st the nightingale abroad, + And guid'st the pilgrim to his home. + + Shine where my charmer's sweeter breath + Embalms the soft exhaling dew, + Where dying winds a sigh bequeath + To kiss the cheek of rosy hue:-- + + Where, winnow'd by the gentle air, + Her silken tresses darkly flow + And fall upon her brow so fair, + Like shadows on the mountain snow. + + Thus, ever thus, at day's decline + In converse sweet to wander far-- + O bring with thee my Caroline, + And thou shalt be my Ruling Star! + + T. CAMPBELL. + + + + + 188. TO THE NIGHT. + + Swiftly walk over the western wave, + Spirit of Night! + Out of the misty eastern cave + Where all the long and lone daylight + Thou wovest dreams of joy and fear + Which make thee terrible and dear,-- + Swift be thy flight! + + Wrap thy form in a mantle gray, + Star-inwrought! + Blind with thine hair the eyes of day, + Kiss her until she be wearied out, + Then wander o'er city, and sea, and land, + Touching all with thine opiate wand-- + Come, long-sought! + + When I arose and saw the dawn, + I sigh'd for thee; + When light rode high, and the dew was gone, + And noon lay heavy on flower and tree, + And the weary Day turn'd to his rest, + Lingering like an unloved guest, + I sigh'd for thee. + + Thy brother Death came, and cried, + Wouldst thou me? + Thy sweet child Sleep, the filmy-eyed, + Murmur'd like a noon-tide bee + Shall I nestle near thy side? + Wouldst thou me?--And I replied + No, not thee! + + Death will come when thou art dead, + Soon, too soon-- + Sleep will come when thou art fled; + Of neither would I ask the boon + I ask of thee, belovéd Night-- + Swift be thine approaching flight, + Come soon, soon! + + P.B. SHELLEY. + + + + + 189. TO A DISTANT FRIEND. + + Why art thou silent! Is thy love a plant + Of such weak fibre that the treacherous air + Of absence withers what was once so fair? + Is there no debt to pay, no boon to grant? + + Yet have my thoughts for thee been vigilant, + Bound to thy service with unceasing care-- + The mind's least generous wish a mendicant + For nought but what thy happiness could spare. + + Speak!--though this soft warm heart, once free to hold + A thousand tender pleasures, thine and mine, + Be left more desolate, more dreary cold + Than a forsaken bird's-nest fill'd with snow + 'Mid its own bush of leafless eglantine-- + Speak, that my torturing doubts their end may know! + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 190. + + When we two parted + In silence and tears, + Half broken-hearted + To sever for years, + Pale grew thy cheek and cold, + Colder thy kiss; + Truly that hour foretold + Sorrow to this! + + The dew of the morning + Sunk chill on my brow; + It felt like the warning + Of what I feel now. + Thy vows are all broken, + And light is thy fame: + I hear thy name spoken, + And share in its shame. + + They name thee before me, + A knell to mine ear; + A shudder comes o'er me-- + Why wert thou so dear? + They know not I knew thee, + Who knew thee too well: + Long, long shall I rue thee + Too deeply to tell. + + In secret we met: + In silence I grieve + That thy heart could forget, + Thy spirit deceive. + If I should meet thee + After long years, + How should I greet thee?-- + With silence and tears. + + LORD BYRON. + + + + + 191. HAPPY INSENSIBILITY. + + In a drear-nighted December, + Too happy, happy Tree + Thy branches ne'er remember + Their green felicity: + The north cannot undo them + With a sleety whistle through them, + Nor frozen thawings glue them + From budding at the prime. + + In a drear-nighted December + Too happy, happy Brook + Thy bubblings ne'er remember + Apollo's summer look; + But with a sweet forgetting + They stay their crystal fretting, + Never, never petting + About the frozen time. + + Ah! would 'twere so with many + A gentle girl and boy! + But were there ever any + Writhed not at passéd joy? + To know the change and feel it, + When there is none to heal it + Nor numbéd sense to steal it-- + Was never said in rhyme. + + J. KEATS. + + + + + 192. + + Where shall the lover rest + Whom the fates sever + From his true maiden's breast + Parted for ever? + Where, through groves deep and high + Sounds the far billow, + Where early violets die + Under the willow. + Eleu loro + Soft shall be his pillow. + + There, through the summer day + Cool streams are laving: + There, while the tempests sway, + Scarce are boughs waving; + There thy rest shalt thou take, + Parted for ever, + Never again to wake + Never, O never! + Eleu loro + Never, O never! + + Where shall the traitor rest, + He, the deceiver, + Who would win maiden's breast, + Ruin, and leave her? + In the lost battle, + Borne down by the flying, + Where mingles war's rattle + With groans of the dying; + Eleu loro + There shall he be lying. + + Her wing shall the eagle flap + O'er the falsehearted; + His warm blood the wolf shall lap + Ere life be parted: + Shame and dishonour sit + By his grave ever; + Blessing shall hallow it + Never, O never! + Eleu loro + Never, O never! + + SIR W. SCOTT. + + + + + 193. LA BELLE DAME SANS MERCI. + + "O what can ail thee, knight-at-arms, + Alone and palely loitering? + The sedge has wither'd from the lake, + And no birds sing. + + "O what can ail thee, knight-at-arms, + So haggard and so woe-begone? + The squirrel's granary is full, + And the harvest's done. + + "I see a lily on thy brow + With anguish moist and fever-dew, + And on thy cheeks a fading rose + Fast withereth too." + + "I met a lady in the meads, + Full beautiful--a faery's child, + Her hair was long, her foot was light, + And her eyes were wild. + + "I made a garland for her head, + And bracelets too, and fragrant zone; + She look'd at me as she did love, + And made sweet moan. + + "I set her on my pacing steed + And nothing else saw all day long, + For sidelong would she bend, and sing + A faery's song. + + "She found me roots of relish sweet, + And honey wild and manna-dew, + And sure in language strange she said, + 'I love thee true.' + + "She took me to her elfin grot, + And there she wept, and sigh'd full sore, + And there I shut her wild wild eyes + With kisses four. + + "And there she lulléd me asleep, + And there I dream'd--Ah! woe betide! + The latest dream I ever dream'd + On the cold hill's side. + + "I saw pale kings and princes too, + Pale warriors, death-pale were they all; + They cried--'La belle Dame sans Merci + Hath thee in thrall!' + + "I saw their starved lips in the gloam + With horrid warning gapéd wide, + And I awoke and found me here, + On the cold hill's side. + + "And this is why I sojourn here + Alone and palely loitering, + Though the sedge is wither'd from the lake, + And no birds sing." + + J. KEATS. + + + + + 194. THE ROVER. + + "A weary lot is thine, fair maid, + A weary lot is thine! + To pull the thorn thy brow to braid, + And press the rue for wine. + A lightsome eye, a soldier's mien, + A feather of the blue, + A doublet of the Lincoln green-- + No more of me you knew, + My Love! + No more of me you knew. + + "The morn is merry June, I trow, + The rose is budding fain; + But she shall bloom in winter snow + Ere we two meet again." + He turn'd his charger as he spake + Upon the river shore, + He gave the bridle-reins a shake, + Said "Adieu for evermore, + My Love! + And adieu for evermore." + + SIR W. SCOTT. + + + + + 195. THE FLIGHT OF LOVE. + + When the lamp is shatter'd, + The light in the dust lies dead-- + When the cloud is scatter'd, + The rainbow's glory is shed. + When the lute is broken, + Sweet tones are remember'd not; + When the lips have spoken, + Loved accents are soon forgot. + + As music and splendour + Survive not the lamp and the lute, + The heart's echoes render + No song when the spirit is mute-- + No song but sad dirges, + Like the wind through a ruin'd cell, + Or the mournful surges + That ring the dead seaman's knell. + + When hearts have once mingled, + Love first leaves the well-built nest; + The weak one is singled + To endure what it once possest. + O Love! who bewailest + The frailty of all things here, + Why choose you the frailest + For your cradle, your home, and your bier? + + Its passions will rock thee + As the storms rock the ravens on high; + Bright reason will mock thee + Like the sun from a wintry sky. + From thy nest every rafter + Will rot, and thine eagle home + Leave thee naked to laughter, + When leaves fall and cold winds come. + + P. B. SHELLEY. + + + + + 196. THE MAID OF NEIDPATH. + + O lovers' eyes are sharp to see, + And lovers' ears in hearing; + And love, in life's extremity + Can lend an hour of cheering. + Disease had been in Mary's bower + And slow decay from mourning, + Though now she sits on Neidpath's tower + To watch her Love's returning. + + All sunk and dim her eyes so bright, + Her form decay'd by pining, + Till through her wasted hand, at night, + You saw the taper shining. + By fits a sultry hectic hue + Across her cheek was flying; + By fits so ashy pale she grew + Her maidens thought her dying. + + Yet keenest powers to see and hear + Seem'd in her frame residing; + Before the watch-dog prick'd his ear + She heard her lover's riding; + Ere scarce a distant form was kenn'd + She knew and waved to greet him, + And o'er the battlement did bend + As on the wing to meet him. + + He came--he pass'd--an heedless gaze + As o'er some stranger glancing; + Her welcome, spoke in faltering phrase, + Lost in his courser's prancing-- + + The castle-arch, whose hollow tone + Returns each whisper spoken, + Could scarcely catch the feeble moan + Which told her heart was broken. + + SIR W. SCOTT + + + + + 197. THE MAID OF NEIDPATH. + + Earl March look'd on his dying child, + And smit with grief to view her-- + The youth, he cried, whom I exiled + Shall be restored to woo her. + + She's at the window many an hour + His coming to discover: + And he look'd up to Ellen's bower + And she look'd on her lover-- + + But ah! so pale, he knew her not, + Though her smile on him was dwelling-- + And am I then forgot--forgot? + It broke the heart of Ellen. + + In vain he weeps, in vain he sighs, + Her cheek is cold as ashes; + Nor love's own kiss shall wake those eyes + To lift their silken lashes. + + T. CAMPBELL + + + + + 198. + + Bright Star! would I were steadfast as thou art-- + Not in lone splendour hung aloft the night, + And watching, with eternal lids apart, + Like Nature's patient sleepless Eremite, + + The moving waters at their priestlike task + Of pure ablution round earth's human shores, + Or gazing on the new soft fallen mask + Of snow upon the mountains and the moors:-- + + No--yet still steadfast, still unchangeable, + Pillow'd upon my fair Love's ripening breast + To feel for ever its soft fall and swell, + Awake for ever in a sweet unrest; + + Still, still to hear her tender-taken breath, + And so live ever,--or else swoon to death. + + J. KEATS. + + + + + 199. THE TERROR OF DEATH. + + When I have fears that I may cease to be + Before my pen has glean'd my teeming brain, + Before high-piléd books, in charact'ry, + Hold like rich garners the full-ripen'd grain; + + When I behold, upon the night's starr'd face, + Huge cloudy symbols of a high romance, + And think that I may never live to trace + Their shadows, with the magic hand of chance; + + And when I feel, fair Creature of an hour! + That I shall never look upon thee more, + Never have relish in the fairy power + Of unreflecting love--then on the shore + + Of the wide world I stand alone, and think, + Till Love and Fame to nothingness do sink. + + J. KEATS. + + + + + 200. DESIDERIA. + + Surprized by joy--impatient as the wind-- + I turn'd to share the transport--Oh, with whom + But Thee--deep buried in the silent tomb, + That spot which no vicissitude can find? + + Love, faithful love recall'd thee to my mind-- + But how could I forget thee? Through what power + Even for the least division of an hour + Have I been so beguiled as to be blind + + To my most grievous loss?--That thought's return + Was the worst pang that sorrow ever bore + Save one, one only, when I stood forlorn, + + Knowing my heart's best treasure was no more; + That neither present time, nor years unborn + Could to my sight that heavenly face restore. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 201. + + At the mid hour of night, when stars are weeping, + I fly + To the lone vale we loved, when life shone warm in + thine eye; + And I think oft, if spirits can steal from the regions + of air + To revisit past scenes of delight, thou wilt come to + me there + And tell me our love is remember'd even in the sky! + + Then I sing the wild song it once was rapture to hear + When our voices, commingling, breathed like one on + the ear; + And as Echo far off through the vale my sad orison + rolls, + I think, O my love! 'tis thy voice, from the Kingdom + of Souls + Faintly answering still the notes that once were so dear. + + T. MOORE. + + + + + 202. ELEGY ON THYRZA. + + And thou art dead, as young and fair + As aught of mortal birth; + And forms so soft and charms so rare + Too soon return'd to Earth! + Though Earth received them in her bed, + And o'er the spot the crowd may tread + In carelessness or mirth, + There is an eye which could not brook + A moment on that grave to look. + + I will not ask where thou liest low + Nor gaze upon the spot; + There flowers and weeds at will may grow + So I behold them not: + It is enough for me to prove + That what I loved and long must love + Like common earth can rot; + To me there needs no stone to tell + 'Tis Nothing that I loved so well. + + Yet did I love thee to the last, + As fervently as thou + Who didst not change through all the past + And canst not alter now. + The love where Death has set his seal + Nor age can chill, nor rival steal, + Nor falsehood disavow: + And, what were worse, thou canst not see + Or wrong, or change, or fault in me. + + The better days of life were ours; + The worst can be but mine: + The sun that cheers, the storm that lours + Shall never more be thine. + The silence of that dreamless sleep + I envy now too much to weep; + Nor need I to repine + That all those charms have pass'd away + I might have watch'd through long decay. + + The flower in ripen'd bloom unmatch'd + Must fall the earliest prey; + Though by no hand untimely snatch'd, + The leaves must drop away. + And yet it were a greater grief + To watch it withering, leaf by leaf, + Than see it pluck'd to-day; + Since earthly eye but ill can bear + To trace the change from foul to fair. + + I know not if I could have borne + To see thy beauties fade; + The night that follow'd such a morn + Had worn a deeper shade: + Thy day without a cloud hath past, + And thou wert lovely to the last, + Extinguish'd, not decay'd; + As stars that shoot along the sky + Shine brightest as they fall from high. + + As once I wept if I could weep, + My tears might well be shed + To think I was not near, to keep + One vigil o'er thy bed: + To gaze, how fondly! on thy face, + To fold thee in a faint embrace, + Uphold thy drooping head; + And show that love, however vain, + Nor thou nor I can feel again. + + Yet how much less it were to gain, + Though thou hast left me free, + The loveliest things that still remain + Than thus remember thee! + The all of thine that cannot die + Through dark and dread Eternity + Returns again to me, + And more thy buried love endears + Than aught except its living years. + + LORD BYRON. + + + + + 203. + + One word is too often profaned + For me to profane it, + One feeling too falsely disdain'd + For thee to disdain it. + One hope is too like despair + For prudence to smother, + And Pity from thee more dear + Than that from another. + + I can give not what men call love; + But wilt thou accept not + The worship the heart lifts above + And the Heavens reject not: + The desire of the moth for the star, + Of the night for the morrow, + The devotion to something afar + From the sphere of our sorrow? + + P.B. SHELLEY. + + + + + 204. GATHERING SONG OF DONALD THE BLACK. + + Pibroch of Donuil Dhu + Pibroch of Donuil + Wake thy wild voice anew, + Summon Clan Conuil. + Come away, come away, + Hark to the summons! + Come in your war-array, + Gentles and commons. + + Come from deep glen, and + From mountain so rocky; + The war-pipe and pennon + Are at Inverlochy. + Come every hill-plaid, and + True heart that wears one, + Come every steel blade, and + Strong hand that bears one. + + Leave untended the herd, + The flock without shelter; + Leave the corpse uninterr'd, + The bride at the altar; + Leave the deer, leave the steer, + Leave nets and barges: + Come with your fighting gear, + Broadswords and targes. + + Come as the winds come, when + Forests are rended, + Come as the waves come, when + Navies are stranded: + Faster come, faster come, + Faster and faster, + Chief, vassal, page and groom, + Tenant and master. + + Fast they come, fast they come; + See how they gather! + Wide waves the eagle plume + Blended with heather. + Cast your plaids, draw your blades, + Forward each man set! + Pibroch of Donuil Dhu + Knell for the onset! + + SIR W. SCOTT. + + + + + 205. + + A wet sheet and a flowing sea, + A wind that follows fast + And fills the white and rustling sail + And bends the gallant mast; + And bends the gallant mast, my boys, + While like the eagle free + Away the good ship flies, and leaves + Old England on the lee. + + O for a soft and gentle wind! + I heard a fair one cry; + But give to me the snoring breeze + And white waves heaving high; + And white waves heaving high, my lads, + The good ship tight and free-- + The world of waters is our home, + And merry men are we. + + There's tempest in yon hornéd moon, + And lightning in yon cloud; + But hark the music, mariners! + The wind is piping loud; + The wind is piping loud, my boys, + The lightning flashes free-- + While the hollow oak our palace is, + Our heritage the sea. + + A. CUNNINGHAM. + + + + + 206. + + Ye Mariners of England + That guard our native seas! + Whose flag has braved, a thousand years + The battle and the breeze! + Your glorious standard launch again + To match another foe: + And sweep through the deep, + While the stormy winds do blow; + While the battle rages loud and long + And the stormy winds do blow. + + The spirits of your fathers + Shall start from every wave-- + For the deck it was their field of fame, + And Ocean was their grave: + Where Blake and mighty Nelson fell + Your manly hearts shall glow, + As ye sweep through the deep, + While the stormy winds do blow; + While the battle rages loud and long + And the stormy winds do blow. + + Britannia needs no bulwarks, + No towers along the steep; + Her march is o'er the mountain waves, + Her home is on the deep. + With thunders from her native oak + She quells the floods below-- + As they roar on the shore, + When the stormy winds do blow; + When the battle rages loud and long + And the stormy winds do blow. + + The meteor flag of England + Shall yet terrific burn; + Till danger's troubled night depart + And the star of peace return. + Then, then, ye ocean-warriors! + Our song and feast shall flow + To the fame of your name, + When the storm has ceased to blow; + When the fiery fight is heard no more, + And the storm has ceased to blow. + + T. CAMPBELL. + + + + + 207. BATTLE OF THE BALTIC. + + Of Nelson and the North + Sing the glorious day's renown, + When to battle fierce came forth + All the might of Denmark's crown, + And her arms along the deep proudly shone; + By each gun the lighted brand + In a bold determined hand, + And the Prince of all the land + Led them on. + + Like leviathans afloat + Lay their bulwarks on the brine; + While the sign of battle flew + On the lofty British line: + It was ten of April morn by the chime: + As they drifted on their path + There was silence deep as death; + And the boldest held his breath + For a time. + + But the might of England flush'd + To anticipate the scene; + And her van the fleeter rush'd + O'er the deadly space between. + "Hearts of oak!" our captains cried, when each gun + From its adamantine lips + Spread a death-shade round the ships, + Like the hurricane eclipse + Of the sun. + + Again! again! again! + And the havoc did not slack, + Till a feeble cheer the Dane + To our cheering sent us back;-- + Their shots along the deep slowly boom:-- + Then ceased--and all is wail, + As they strike the shatter'd sail, + Or in conflagration pale + Light the gloom. + + Out spoke the victor then + As he hail'd them o'er the wave, + "Ye are brothers! ye are men! + And we conquer but to save:-- + So peace instead of death let us bring: + But yield, proud foe, thy fleet + With the crews, at England's feet, + And make submission meet + To our King." + + Then Denmark blest our chief + That he gave her wounds repose; + And the sounds of joy and grief + From her people wildly rose, + As death withdrew his shades from the day: + While the sun look'd smiling bright + O'er a wide and woeful sight, + Where the fires of funeral light + Died away. + + Now joy, old England, raise! + For the tidings of thy might, + By the festal cities' blaze, + Whilst the wine-cup shines in light; + And yet amidst that joy and uproar, + Let us think of them that sleep + Full many a fathom deep + By thy wild and stormy steep, + Elsinore! + + Brave hearts! to Britain's pride + Once so faithful and so true, + On the deck of fame that died + With the gallant good Riou: + Soft sigh the winds of heaven o'er their grave! + While the billow mournful rolls + And the mermaid's song condoles + Singing glory to the souls + Of the brave! + + T. CAMPBELL. + + + + + 208. ODE TO DUTY + + Stern Daughter of the voice of God! + O Duty! if that name thou love + Who art a light to guide, a rod + To check the erring, and reprove; + Thou who art victory and law + When empty terrors overawe; + From vain temptations dost set free, + And calm'st the weary strife of frail humanity! + + There are who ask not if thine eye + Be on them; who, in love and truth + Where no misgiving is, rely + Upon the genial sense of youth: + Glad hearts! without reproach or blot, + Who do thy work, and know it not: + Oh! if through confidence misplaced + They fail, thy saving arms, dread Power! around them cast. + + Serene will be our days and bright + And happy will our nature be + When love is an unerring light, + And joy its own security. + And they a blissful course may hold + Ev'n now who, not unwisely bold, + Live in the spirit of this creed; + Yet find that other strength, according to their need. + + I, loving freedom, and untried; + No sport of every random gust, + Yet being to myself a guide, + Too blindly have reposed my trust: + And oft, when in my heart was heard + Thy timely mandate, I deferr'd + The task, in smoother walks to stray; + But thee I now would serve more strictly, if I may. + + Through no disturbance of my soul + Or strong compunction in me wrought, + I supplicate for thy controul, + But in the quietness of thought: + Me this uncharter'd freedom tires; + I feel the weight of chance desires; + My hopes no more must change their name; + I long for a repose which ever is the same. + + Stern lawgiver! yet thou dost wear + The Godhead's most benignant grace; + Nor know we anything so fair + As is the smile upon thy face: + Flowers laugh before thee on their beds, + And fragrance in thy footing treads; + Thou dost preserve the Stars from wrong; + And the most ancient Heavens, through thee, are fresh and strong. + + To humbler functions, awful Power! + I call thee: I myself commend + Unto thy guidance from this hour; + O let my weakness have an end! + Give unto me, made lowly wise, + The spirit of self-sacrifice; + The confidence of reason give; + And in the light of Truth thy bondman let me live. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 209. ON THE CASTLE OF CHILLON. + + Eternal Spirit of the chainless Mind! + Brightest in dungeons, Liberty, thou art-- + For there thy habitation is the heart-- + The heart which love of Thee alone can bind; + + And when thy sons to fetters are consign'd, + To fetters, and the damp vault's dayless gloom, + Their country conquers with their martyrdom + And Freedom's fame finds wings on every wind. + + Chillon! thy prison is a holy place + And thy sad floor an altar, for 'twas trod + Until his very steps have left a trace + + Worn as if thy cold pavement were a sod, + By Bonnivard! May none those marks efface! + For they appeal from tyranny to God. + + LORD BYRON. + + + + + 210. ENGLAND AND SWITZERLAND. + + 1802. + + Two Voices are there; one is of the Sea, + One of the Mountains; each a mighty voice: + In both from age to age thou didst rejoice, + They were thy chosen music, Liberty! + + There came a tyrant, and with holy glee + Thou fought'st against him,--but hast vainly striven: + Thou from thy Alpine holds at length are driven + Where not a torrent murmurs heard by thee. + + --Of one deep bliss thine ear hath been bereft; + Then cleave, O cleave to that which still is left-- + For, high-soul'd Maid, what sorrow would it be + + That Mountain floods should thunder as before, + And Ocean bellow from his rocky shore, + And neither awful Voice be heard by Thee! + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 211. ON THE EXTINCTION OF THE VENETIAN REPUBLIC. + + Once did She hold the gorgeous East in fee + And was the safeguard of the West; the worth + Of Venice did not fall below her birth, + Venice, the eldest child of liberty. + + She was a maiden city, bright and free; + No guile seduced, no force could violate; + And when she took unto herself a mate, + She must espouse the everlasting Sea. + + And what if she had seen those glories fade, + Those titles vanish, and that strength decay,-- + Yet shall some tribute of regret be paid + + When her long life hath reach'd its final day: + Men are we, and must grieve when even the shade + Of that which once was great has pass'd away. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 212. LONDON, MDCCCII. + + O Friend! I know not which way I must look + For comfort, being, as I am, opprest + To think that now our life is only drest + For show; mean handiwork of craftsman, cook, + + Or groom!--We must run glittering like a brook + In the open sunshine, or we are unblest; + The wealthiest man among us is the best: + No grandeur now in Nature or in book + + Delights us. Rapine, avarice, expense, + This is idolatry; and these we adore: + Plain living and high thinking are no more: + + The homely beauty of the good old cause + Is gone; our peace, our fearful innocence, + And pure religion breathing household laws. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 213. THE SAME. + + Milton! thou shouldst be living at this hour: + England hath need of thee: she is a fen + Of stagnant waters: altar, sword, and pen, + Fireside, the heroic wealth of hall and bower, + + Have forfeited their ancient English dower + Of inward happiness. We are selfish men + O! raise us up, return to us again; + And give us manners, virtue, freedom, power. + + Thy soul was like a Star, and dwelt apart: + Thou hadst a voice whose sound was like the sea, + Pure as the naked heavens, majestic, free; + + So didst thou travel on life's common way + In cheerful godliness; and yet thy heart + The lowliest duties on herself did lay. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 214. + + When I have borne in memory what has tamed + Great nations; how ennobling thoughts depart + When men change swords for ledgers, and desert + The student's bower for gold,--some fears unnamed + + I had, my Country!--am I to be blamed? + Now, when I think of thee, and what thou art, + Verily, in the bottom of my heart + Of those unfilial fears I am ashamed. + + For dearly must we prize thee; we who find + In thee a bulwark of the cause of men; + And I by my affection was beguiled: + + What wonder if a Poet now and then, + Among the many movements of his mind, + Felt for thee as a lover or a child! + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 215. HOHENLINDEN. + + On Linden, when the sun was low, + All bloodless lay the untrodden snow; + And dark as winter was the flow + Of Iser, rolling rapidly. + + But Linden saw another sight, + When the drum beat at dead of night + Commanding fires of death to light + The darkness of her scenery. + + By torch and trumpet fast array'd + Each horseman drew his battle-blade, + And furious every charger neigh'd + To join the dreadful revelry. + + Then shook the hills with thunder riven; + Then rush'd the steed, to battle driven; + And louder than the bolts of Heaven + Far flash'd the red artillery. + + But redder yet that light shall glow + On Linden's hills of stainéd snow; + And bloodier yet the torrent flow + Of Iser, rolling rapidly. + + 'Tis morn; but scarce yon level sun + Can pierce the war-clouds, rolling dun, + Where furious Frank and fiery Hun + Shout in their sulphurous canopy. + + The combat deepens. On, ye Brave + Who rush to glory, or the grave! + Wave, Munich all thy banners wave, + And charge with all thy chivalry! + + Few, few shall part, where many meet! + The snow shall be their winding-sheet, + And every turf beneath their feet + Shall be a soldier's sepulchre. + + T. CAMPBELL. + + + + + 216. AFTER BLENHEIM. + + It was a summer evening, + Old Kaspar's work was done, + And he before his cottage door + Was sitting in the sun; + And by him sported on the green + His little grandchild Wilhelmine. + + She saw her brother Peterkin + Roll something large and round + Which he beside the rivulet + In playing there had found + He came to ask what he had found + That was so large and smooth and round. + + Old Kaspar took it from the boy + Who stood expectant by; + And then the old man shook his head, + And with a natural sigh + "'Tis some poor fellow's skull," said he, + "Who fell in the great victory. + + "I find then in the garden, + For there's many here about; + And often when I go to plough + The ploughshare turns them out. + For many thousand men," said he, + "Were slain in that great victory." + + "Now tell us what 'twas all about," + Young Peterkin he cries; + And little Wilhelmine looks up + With wonder-waiting eyes; + "Now tell us all about the war, + And what they fought each other for." + + "It was the English," Kaspar cried, + "Who put the French to rout; + But what they fought each other for + I could not well make out. + But every body said," quoth he, + "That 'twas a famous victory. + + "My father lived at Blenheim then, + Yon little stream hard by; + They burnt his dwelling to the ground, + And he was forced to fly: + So with his wife and child he fled, + Nor had he where to rest his head. + + "With fire and sword the country round + Was wasted far and wide, + And many a childing mother then + And newborn baby died: + But things like that, you know, must be + At every famous victory. + + "They say it was a shocking sight + After the field was won; + For many thousand bodies here + Lay rotting in the sun: + But things like that, you know, must be + After a famous victory. + + "Great praise the Duke of Marlbro' won + And our good Prince Eugene"; + "Why 'twas a very wicked thing!" + Said little Wilhelmine; + "Nay--nay--my little girl," quoth he, + "It was a famous victory. + + And every body praised the Duke + Who this great fight did win." + "But what good came of it at last?" + Quoth little Peterkin:-- + "Why that I cannot tell," said he, + "But 'twas a famous victory." + + R. SOUTHEY. + + + + + 217. PRO PATRIA MORI. + + When he who adores thee has left but the name + Of his fault and his sorrows behind, + O! say wilt thou weep, when they darken the fame + Of a life that for thee was resign'd! + Yes, weep, and however my foes may condemn, + Thy tears shall efface their decree; + For, Heaven can witness, though guilty to them, + I have been but too faithful to thee. + + With thee were the dreams of my earliest love; + Every thought of my reason was thine; + In my last humble prayer to the Spirit above + Thy name shall be mingled with mine! + O! blest are the lovers and friends who shall live + The days of thy glory to see; + But the next dearest blessing that Heaven can give + Is the pride of thus dying for thee. + + T. MOORE. + + + + + 218. THE BURIAL OF SIR JOHN MOORE AT CORUNNA. + + Not a drum was heard, not a funeral note, + As his corpse to the rampart we hurried; + Not a soldier discharged his farewell shot + O'er the grave where our hero we buried. + + We buried him darkly at dead of night, + The sods with our bayonets turning; + By the struggling moonbeam's misty light + And the lantern dimly burning. + + No useless coffin enclosed his breast, + Not in sheet or in shroud we wound him: + But he lay like a warrior taking his rest, + With his martial cloak around him. + + Few and short were the prayers we said + And we spoke not a word of sorrow, + But we steadfastly gazed on the face that was dead, + And we bitterly thought of the morrow. + + We thought, as we hollow'd his narrow bed + And smooth'd down his lonely pillow, + That the foe and the stranger would tread o'er his head, + And we far away on the billow! + + Lightly they'll talk of the spirit that's gone, + And o'er his cold ashes upbraid him-- + But little he'll reck, if they let him sleep on + In the grave where a Briton has laid him. + + But half of our heavy task was done + When the clock struck the hour for retiring; + And we heard the distant and random gun + That the foe was sullenly firing. + + Slowly and sadly we laid him down, + From the field of his fame fresh and gory; + We carved not a line, and we raised not a stone, + But we left him alone with his glory. + + C. WOLFE. + + + + + 219. SIMON LEE THE OLD HUNTSMAN. + + In the sweet shire of Cardigan, + Not far from pleasant Ivor Hall, + An old man dwells, a little man, + I've heard he once was tall. + Full five-and-thirty years he lived + A running huntsman merry; + And still the centre of his cheek + Is red as a ripe cherry. + + No man like him the horn could sound, + And hill and valley rang with glee, + When Echo bandied round and round + The halloo of Simon Lee. + In those proud days he little cared + For husbandry or tillage; + To blither tasks did Simon rouse + The sleepers of the village. + + He all the country could outrun, + Could leave both man and horse behind; + And often, ere the chase was done, + He reel'd and was stone-blind. + And still there's something in the world + At which his heart rejoices; + For when the chiming hounds are out, + He dearly loves their voices. + + But O the heavy change!--bereft + Of health, strength, friends, and kindred, see + Old Simon to the world is left + In liveried poverty: + His master's dead, and no one now + Dwells in the Hall of Ivor; + Men, dogs, and horses, all are dead; + He is the sole survivor. + + And he is lean and he is sick, + His body dwindled and awry + Rests upon ankles swoln and thick; + His legs are thin and dry. + He has no son, he has no child; + His wife, an aged woman, + Lives with him, near the waterfall, + Upon the village common. + + Beside their moss-grown hut of clay, + Not twenty paces from the door, + A scrap of land they have, but they + Are poorest of the poor. + This scrap of land he from the heath + Enclosed when he was stronger; + But what avails the land to them + Which he can till no longer? + + Oft, working by her husband's side, + Ruth does what Simon cannot do; + For she, with scanty cause for pride, + Is stouter of the two. + And, though you with your utmost skill + From labour could not wean them, + 'Tis little, very little, all + That they can do between them. + + Few months of life has he in store + As he to you will tell, + For still, the more he works, the more + Do his weak ankles swell. + My gentle reader, I perceive + How patiently you've waited, + And now I fear that you expect + Some tale will be related. + + O reader! had you in your mind + Such stores as silent thought can bring, + O gentle reader! you would find + A tale in everything. + What more I have to say is short, + And you must kindly take it; + It is no tale; but, should you think, + Perhaps a tale you'll make it. + + One summer-day I chanced to see + This old man doing all he could + To unearth the root of an old tree, + A stump of rotten wood. + The mattock totter'd in his hand + So vain was his endeavour + That at the root of the old tree + He might have work'd for ever. + + "You're overtask'd, good Simon Lee, + Give me your tool," to him I said; + And at the word right gladly he + Received my proffer'd aid. + I struck, and with a single blow + The tangled root I sever'd, + At which the poor old man so long + And vainly had endeavour'd. + + The tears into his eyes were brought, + And thanks and praises seem'd to run + So fast out of his heart, I thought + They never would have done. + --I've heard of hearts unkind, kind deeds + With coldness still returning; + Alas! the gratitude of men + Has oftener left me mourning. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 220. THE OLD FAMILIAR FACES. + + I have had playmates, I have had companions + In my days of childhood, in my joyful school-days; + All, all are gone, the old familiar faces. + + I have been laughing, I have been carousing, + Drinking late, sitting late, with my bosom cronies; + All, all are gone, the old familiar faces. + + I loved a Love once, fairest among women: + Closed are her doors on me, I must not see her-- + All, all are gone, the old familiar faces. + + I have a friend, a kinder friend has no man: + Like an ingrate, I left my friend abruptly; + Left him, to muse on the old familiar faces. + + Ghost-like I paced round the haunts of my childhood, + Earth seem'd a desert I was bound to traverse, + Seeking to find the old familiar faces. + + Friend of my bosom, thou more than a brother, + Why wert not thou born in my father's dwelling? + So might we talk of the old familiar faces, + + How some they have died, and some they have left me, + And some are taken from me; all are departed; + All, all are gone, the old familiar faces. + + C. LAMB. + + + + + 221. THE JOURNEY ONWARDS. + + As slow our ship her foamy track + Against the wind was cleaving, + Her trembling pennant still look'd back + To that dear isle 'twas leaving. + So loth we part from all we love, + From all the links that bind us; + So turn our hearts, as on we rove, + To those we've left behind us! + + When, round the bowl, of vanish'd years + We talk with joyous seeming-- + With smiles that might as well be tears, + So faint, so sad their beaming; + While memory brings us back again + Each early tie that twined us, + Oh, sweet's the cup that circles then + To those we've left behind us! + + And when in other climes, we meet + Some isle or vale enchanting, + Where all looks flowery wild and sweet, + And nought but love is wanting; + We think how great had been our bliss + If Heaven had but assign'd us + To live and die in scenes like this, + With some we've left behind us! + + As travellers oft look back at eve + When eastward darkly going, + To gaze upon that light they leave + Still faint behind them glowing,-- + So, when the close of pleasure's day + To gloom hath near consign'd us, + We turn to catch our fading ray + Of joy that's left behind us. + + T. MOORE. + + + + + 222. YOUTH AND AGE. + + There's not a joy the world can give like that it takes away + When the glow of early thought declines in feeling's dull decay; + 'Tis not on youth's smooth cheek the blush alone which fades so fast, + But the tender bloom of heart is gone, ere youth itself be past. + + Then the few whose spirits float above the wreck of happiness + Are driven o'er the shoals of guilt or ocean of excess: + The magnet of their course is gone, or only points in vain + The shore to which their shiver'd sail shall never stretch again. + + Then the mortal coldness of the soul like death itself comes down; + It cannot feel for others' woes, it dare not dream its own; + That heavy chill has frozen o'er the fountain of our tears, + And though the eye may sparkle still, 'tis where the ice appears. + + Though wit may flash from fluent lips, and mirth distract the breast, + Through midnight hours that yield no more their former hope of rest; + 'Tis but as ivy-leaves around the ruin'd turret wreathe, + All green and wildly fresh without, but worn and gray beneath. + + O could I feel as I have felt, or be what I have been, + Or weep as I could once have wept o'er many a vanish'd scene,-- + As springs in deserts found seem sweet, all brackish though they be, + So midst the wither'd waste of life, those tears would flow to me! + + LORD BYRON. + + + + + 223. A LESSON. + + There is a flower, the Lesser Celandine, + That shrinks like many more from cold and rain, + And the first moment that the sun may shine, + Bright as the sun himself, 'tis out again! + + When hailstones have been falling, swarm on swarm, + Or blasts the green field and the trees distrest, + Oft have I seen it muffled up from harm + In close self-shelter, like a thing at rest. + + But lately, one rough day, this flower I past, + And recognised it, though an alter'd form, + Now standing forth an offering to the blast, + And buffeted at will by rain and storm. + + I stopp'd and said with inly-mutter'd voice, + "It doth not love the shower, nor seek the cold; + This neither is its courage nor its choice, + But its necessity in being old. + + "The sunshine may not cheer it, nor the dew; + It cannot help itself in its decay; + Stiff in its members, wither'd, changed of hue." + And, in my spleen, I smiled that it was gray. + + To be a prodigal's favourite--then, worse truth, + A miser's pensioner--behold our lot! + O Man! that from thy fair and shining youth + Age might but take the things Youth needed not! + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 224. PAST AND PRESENT. + + I remember, I remember + The house where I was born, + The little window where the sun + Came peeping in at morn; + He never came a wink too soon + Nor brought too long a day; + But now, I often wish the night + Had borne my breath away. + + I remember, I remember + The roses, red and white, + The violets, and the lily-cups-- + Those flowers made of light! + The lilacs where the robin built, + And where my brother set + The laburnum on his birthday,-- + The tree is living yet! + + I remember, I remember + Where I was used to swing, + And thought the air must rush as fresh + To swallows on the wing; + My spirit flew in feathers then + That is so heavy now, + And summer pools could hardly cool + The fever on my brow. + + I remember, I remember + The fir trees dark and high; + I used to think their slender tops + Were close against the sky: + It was a childish ignorance, + But now 'tis little joy + To know I'm farther off from Heaven + Than when I was a boy. + + T. HOOD. + + + + + 225. THE LIGHT OF OTHER DAYS. + + Oft, in the stilly night, + Ere slumber's chain has bound me, + Fond Memory brings the light + Of other days around me: + The smiles, the tears + Of boyhood's years, + The words of love then spoken; + The eyes that shone, + Now dimm'd and gone, + The cheerful hearts now broken! + Thus in the stilly night, + Ere slumber's chain has bound me, + Sad Memory brings the light + Of other days around me. + + When I remember all + The friends, so link'd together, + I've seen around me fall + Like leaves in wintry weather, + I feel like one + Who treads alone + Some banquet-hall deserted, + Whose lights are fled, + Whose garlands dead, + And all but he departed! + Thus in the stilly night, + Ere slumber's chain has bound me, + Sad Memory brings the light + Of other days around me. + + T. MOORE. + + + + + 226. INVOCATION. + + Rarely, rarely, comest thou, + Spirit of Delight! + Wherefore hast thou left me now + Many a day and night? + Many a weary night and day + 'Tis since thou art fled away. + + How shall ever one like me + Win thee back again? + With the joyous and the free + Thou wilt scoff at pain. + Spirit false! thou hast forgot + All but those who need thee not. + + As a lizard with the shade + Of a trembling leaf, + Thou with sorrow art dismay'd; + Even the sighs of grief + Reproach thee, that thou art not near, + And reproach thou wilt not hear. + + Let me set my mournful ditty + To a merry measure;-- + Thou wilt never come for pity, + Thou wilt come for pleasure;-- + Pity then will cut away + Those cruel wings, and thou wilt stay. + + I love all that thou lovest, + Spirit of Delight! + The fresh Earth in new leaves drest + And the starry night; + Autumn evening, and the morn + When the golden mists are born. + + I love snow, and all the forms + Of the radiant frost; + I love waves, and winds, and storms, + Everything almost + Which is Nature's, and may be + Untainted by man's misery. + + I love tranquil solitude, + And such society + As is quiet, wise, and good; + Between thee and me + What diff'rence? but thou dost possess + The things I seek, not love them less. + + I love Love--though he has wings, + And like light can flee, + But above all other things, + Spirit, I love thee-- + Thou art love and life! O come! + Make once more my heart thy home! + + P.B. SHELLEY. + + + + + 227. STANZAS WRITTEN IN DEJECTION NEAR NAPLES. + + The sun is warm, the sky is clear, + The waves are dancing fast and bright, + Blue isles and snowy mountains wear + The purple noon's transparent light: + The breath of the moist air is light + Around its unexpanded buds; + Like many a voice of one delight-- + The winds', the birds', the ocean-floods'-- + The City's voice itself is soft like Solitude's. + + I see the Deep's untrampled floor + With green and purple sea-weeds strown; + I see the waves upon the shore + Like light dissolved in star-showers thrown; + I sit upon the sands alone; + The lightning of the noon-tide ocean + Is flashing round me, and a tone + Arises from its measured motion-- + How sweet! did any heart now share in my emotion. + + Alas! I have nor hope nor health, + Nor peace within nor calm around, + Nor that Content, surpassing wealth, + The sage in meditation found, + And walked with inward glory crown'd-- + Nor fame, nor power, nor love, nor leisure; + Others I see whom these surround-- + Smiling they live, and call life pleasure; + To me that cup has been dealt in another measure. + + Yet now despair itself is mild + Even as the winds and waters are; + I could lie down like a tired child, + And weep away the life of care + Which I have borne, and yet must bear, + Till death like sleep might steal on me, + And I might feel in the warm air + My cheek grow cold, and hear the sea + Breathe o'er my dying brain its last monotony. + + P.B. SHELLEY. + + + + + 228. THE SCHOLAR. + + My days among the Dead are past; + Around me I behold, + Where'er these casual eyes are cast, + The mighty minds of old: + My never-failing friends are they, + With whom I converse day by day. + + With them I take delight in weal + And seek relief in woe; + And while I understand and feel + How much to them I owe, + My cheeks have often been bedew'd + With tears of thoughtful gratitude. + + My thoughts are with the Dead; with them + I live in long-past years, + Their virtues love, their faults condemn, + Partake their hopes and fears, + And from their lessons seek and find + Instruction with an humble mind. + + My hopes are with the Dead; anon + My place with them will be, + And I with them shall travel on + Through all Futurity; + Yet leaving here a name, I trust, + That will not perish in the dust. + + R. SOUTHEY. + + + + + 229. THE MERMAID TAVERN. + + Souls of Poets dead and gone + What Elysium have ye known, + Happy field or mossy cavern, + Choicer than the Mermaid Tavern? + Have ye tippled drink more fine + Than mine host's Canary wine? + Or are fruits of Paradise + Sweeter than those dainty pies + Of Venison? O generous food! + Drest as though bold Robin Hood + Would, with his Maid Marian, + Sup and browse from horn and can. + + I have heard that on a day + Mine host's signboard flew away + Nobody knew whither, till + An astrologer's old quill + To a sheepskin gave the story-- + Said he saw you in your glory + Underneath a new-old Sign + Sipping beverage divine, + And pledging with contented smack + The Mermaid in the Zodiac! + Souls of poets dead and gone + What Elysium have ye known-- + Happy field or mossy cavern-- + Choicer than the Mermaid Tavern? + + J. KEATS. + + + + + 230. THE PRIDE OF YOUTH. + + Proud Maisie is in the wood, + Walking so early; + Sweet Robin sits on the bush, + Singing so rarely. + + "Tell me, thou bonny bird, + When shall I marry me?" + --"When six braw gentlemen + Kirkward shall carry ye." + + "Who makes the bridal bed, + Birdie, say truly?" + --"The gray-headed sexton + That delves the grave duly. + + "The glowworm o'er grave and stone + Shall light thee steady; + The owl from the steeple sing + Welcome, proud lady!" + + SIR W. SCOTT. + + + + + 231. THE BRIDGE OF SIGHS. + + One more Unfortunate + Weary of breath + Rashly importunate, + Gone to her death! + + Take her up tenderly, + Lift her with care; + Fashion'd so slenderly + Young, and so fair! + + Look at her garments + Clinging like cerements; + Whilst the wave constantly + Drips from her clothing; + Take her up instantly, + Loving, not loathing. + + Touch her not scornfully; + Think of her mournfully, + Gently and humanly; + Not of the stains of her-- + All that remains of her + Now is pure womanly. + + Make no deep scrutiny + Into her mutiny + Rash and undutiful: + Past all dishonour, + Death has left on her + Only the beautiful. + + Still, for all slips of hers, + One of Eve's family-- + Wipe those poor lips of hers + Oozing so clammily. + + Loop up her tresses + Escaped from the comb, + Her fair auburn tresses; + Whilst wonderment guesses + Where was her home? + + Who was her father? + Who was her mother? + Had she a sister? + Had she a brother? + Or was there a dearer one + Still, and a nearer one + Yet, than all other? + + Alas! for the rarity + Of Christian charity + Under the sun! + O! it was pitiful! + Near a whole city full, + Home she had none. + + Sisterly, brotherly, + Fatherly, motherly + Feelings had changed: + Love, by harsh evidence, + Thrown from its eminence; + Even God's providence + Seeming estranged. + + Where the lamps quiver + So far in the river, + With many a light + From window and casement, + From garret to basement, + She stood, with amazement, + Houseless by night. + + The bleak wind of March + Made her tremble and shiver; + But not the dark arch, + Or the black flowing river: + Mad from life's history, + Glad to death's mystery, + Swift to be hurl'd-- + Any where, any where + Out of the world! + + In she plunged boldly, + No matter how coldly + The rough river ran, + Over the brink of it,-- + Picture it, think of it, + Dissolute Man! + Lave in it, drink of it, + Then, if you can! + + Take her up tenderly, + Lift her with care; + Fashion'd so slenderly, + Young, and so fair! + + Ere her limbs frigidly + Stiffen too rigidly, + Decently, kindly, + Smooth and compose them; + And her eyes, close them, + Staring so blindly! + + Dreadfully staring + Thro' muddy impurity, + As when with the daring + Last look of despairing + Fix'd on futurity. + + Perishing gloomily, + Spurr'd by contumely, + Cold inhumanity, + Burning insanity, + Into her rest. + --Cross her hands humbly + As if praying dumbly, + Over her breast! + + Owning her weakness, + Her evil behaviour, + And leaving, with meekness, + Her sins to her Saviour! + + T. HOOD. + + + + + 232. ELEGY. + + O snatch'd away in beauty's bloom! + On thee shall press no ponderous tomb; + But on thy turf shall roses rear + Their leaves, the earliest of the year, + And the wild cypress wave in tender gloom: + + And oft by yon blue gushing stream + Shall Sorrow lean her drooping head, + And feed deep thought with many a dream, + And lingering pause and lightly tread; + Fond wretch! as if her step disturb'd the dead! + + Away! we know that tears are vain, + That Death nor heeds nor hears distress: + Will this unteach us to complain? + Or make one mourner weep the less? + And thou, who tell'st me to forget, + Thy looks are wan, thine eyes are wet. + + LORD BYRON. + + + + + 233. HESTER. + + When maidens such as Hester die + Their place ye may not well supply, + Though ye among a thousand try + With vain endeavour. + A month or more hath she been dead, + Yet cannot I by force be led + To think upon the wormy bed + And her together. + + A springy motion in her gait, + A rising step, did indicate + Of pride and joy no common rate, + That flush'd her spirit: + I know not by what name beside + I shall it call: if 'twas not pride, + It was a joy to that allied, + She did inherit. + + Her parents held the Quaker rule + Which doth the human feeling cool; + But she was train'd in Nature's school; + Nature had blest her. + A waking eye, a prying mind; + A heart that stirs, is hard to bind; + A hawk's keen sight ye cannot blind; + Ye could not Hester. + + My sprightly neighbour! gone before + To that unknown and silent shore, + Shall we not meet, as heretofore + Some summer morning-- + When from thy cheerful eyes a ray + Hath struck a bliss upon the day, + A bliss that would not go away, + A sweet fore-warning? + + C. LAMB. + + + + + 234. CORONACH. + + He is gone on the mountain, + He is lost to the forest + Like a summer-dried fountain, + When our need was the sorest. + The fount reappearing + From the raindrops shall borrow, + But to us comes no cheering, + To Duncan no morrow! + + The hand of the reaper + Take the ears that are hoary, + But the voice of the weeper + Wails manhood in glory. + The autumn winds rushing + Waft the leaves that are serest, + But our flower was in flushing + When blighting was nearest. + + Fleet foot on the correi, + Sage counsel in cumber, + Red hand in the foray, + How sound is thy slumber! + Like the dew on the mountain, + Like the foam on the river, + Like the bubble on the fountain, + Thou art gone, and for ever! + + SIR W. SCOTT. + + + + + 235. THE DEATH BED. + + We watch'd her breathing thro' the night, + Her breathing soft and low, + As in her breast the wave of life + Kept heaving to and fro. + + But when the morn came dim and sad + And chill with early showers, + Her quiet eyelids closed--she had + Another morn than ours. + + T. HOOD. + + + + + 236. ROSABELLE. + + O listen, listen, ladies gay! + No haughty feat of arms I tell; + Soft is the note, and sad the lay + That mourns the lovely Rosabelle. + + "Moor, moor the barge, ye gallant crew, + And, gentle lady, deign to stay! + Rest thee in Castle Ravensheuch, + Nor tempt the stormy firth to-day. + + "The blackening wave is edged with white; + To inch and rock the sea-mews fly; + The fishers have heard the Water-Sprite, + Whose screams forbode that wreck is nigh. + + "Last night the gifted Seer did view + A wet shroud swathed round lady gay; + Then stay thee, Fair, in Ravensheuch; + Why cross the gloomy firth to-day? + + "'Tis not because Lord Lindesay's heir + To-night at Roslin leads the ball, + But that my lady-mother there + Sits lonely in her castle-hall. + + "'Tis not because the ring they ride, + And Lindesay at the ring rides well, + But that my sire the wine will chide + If 'tis not fill'd by Rosabelle." + + --O'er Roslin all that dreary night + A wondrous blaze was seen to gleam; + 'Twas broader than the watch-fire's light, + And redder than the bright moonbeam. + + It glared on Roslin's castled rock, + It ruddied all the copse-wood glen; + 'Twas seen from Dryden's grove of oak, + And seen from cavern'd Hawthornden. + + Seem'd all on fire that chapel proud + Where Roslin's chiefs uncoffin'd lie, + Each baron, for a sabled shroud, + Sheathed in his iron panoply. + + Seem'd all on fire within, around, + Deep sacristy and altar's pale; + Shone every pillar foliage-bound, + And glimmer'd all the dead men's mail. + + Blazed battlement and pinnet high, + Blazed every rose-carved buttress fair-- + So still they blaze, when fate is nigh + The lordly line of high Saint Clair. + + There are twenty of Roslin's baron's bold + Lie buried within that proud chapelle; + Each one the holy vault doth hold, + But the sea holds lovely Rosabelle! + + And each Saint Clair was buried there + With candle, with book, and with knell; + But the sea-caves rung, and the wild winds sung + The dirge of lovely Rosabelle. + + SIR W. SCOTT. + + + + + 237. ON AN INFANT DYING AS SOON AS BORN. + + I saw where in the shroud did lurk + A curious frame of Nature's work; + A flow'ret crushéd in the bud, + A nameless piece of Babyhood + Was in her cradle-coffin lying; + Extinct, with scarce the sense of dying: + So soon to exchange the imprisoning womb + For darker closets of the tomb! + She did but ope an eye, and put + A clear beam forth, then straight up shut + For the long dark: ne'er more to see + Through glasses of mortality. + Riddle of destiny, who can show + What thy short visit meant, or know + What thy errand here below? + Shall we say, that Nature blind + Check'd her hand, and changed her mind + Just when she had exactly wrought + A finish'd pattern without fault? + Could she flag, or could she tire, + Or lack'd she the Promethean fire + (With her nine moons' long workings sicken'd) + That should thy little limbs have quicken'd? + Limbs so firm, they seem'd to assure + Life of health, and days mature: + Woman's self in miniature! + Limbs so fair, they might supply + (Themselves now but cold imagery) + The sculptor to make Beauty by. + Or did the stern-eyed Fate descry + That babe or mother, one must die; + So in mercy left the stock + And cut the branch; to save the shock + Of young years widow'd, and the pain + When Single State comes back again + To the lone man who, reft of wife, + Thenceforward drags a maiméd life? + The economy of Heaven is dark, + And wisest clerks have miss'd the mark + Why human buds, like this, should fall, + More brief than fly ephemeral + That has his day; while shrivell'd crones + Stiffen with age to stocks and stones; + And crabbéd use the conscience sears + In sinners of an hundred years. + --Mother's prattle, mother's kiss, + Baby fond, thou ne'er wilt miss: + Rites, which custom does impose, + Silver bells, and baby clothes; + Coral redder than those lips + Which pale death did late eclipse; + Music framed for infants' glee, + Whistle never tuned for thee; + Though thou want'st not, thou shalt have them, + Loving hearts were they which gave them. + Let not one be missing; nurse, + See them laid upon the hearse + Of infant slain by doom perverse. + Why should kings and nobles have + Pictured trophies to their grave, + And we, churls, to thee deny + Thy pretty toys with thee to lie-- + A more harmless vanity? + + C. LAMB. + + + + + 238. THE AFFLICTION OF MARGARET. + + Where art thou, my beloved Son, + Where art thou, worse to me than dead! + Oh find me, prosperous or undone! + Or if the grave be now thy bed, + Why am I ignorant of the same + That I may rest; and neither blame + Nor sorrow may attend thy name? + + Seven years, alas! to have received + No tidings of an only child-- + To have despair'd, have hoped, believed, + And be for evermore beguiled,-- + Sometimes with thoughts of very bliss! + I catch at them, and then I miss; + Was ever darkness like to this? + + He was among the prime in worth, + An object beauteous to behold; + Well born, well bred; I sent him forth + Ingenuous, innocent, and bold: + If things ensued that wanted grace, + As hath been said, they were not base; + And never blush was on my face. + + Ah! little doth the young-one dream, + When full of play and childish cares, + What power is in his wildest scream, + Heard by his mother unawares! + He knows it not, he cannot guess: + Years to a mother bring distress; + But do not make her love the less. + + Neglect me! no, I suffer'd long + From that ill thought; and being blind + Said, "Pride shall help me in my wrong: + Kind mother have I been, as kind + As ever breathed": and that is true; + I've wet my path with tears like dew, + Weeping for him when no one knew. + + My Son, if thou be humbled, poor, + Hopeless of honour and of gain, + O! do not dread thy mother's door, + Think not of me with grief and pain: + I now can see with better eyes; + And worldly grandeur I despise + And fortune with her gifts and lies. + + Alas! the fowls of heaven have wings + And blasts of heaven will aid their flight; + They mount--how short a voyage brings + The wanderers back to their delight! + Chains tie us down by land and sea; + And wishes, vain as mine, may be + All that is left to comfort thee. + + Perhaps some dungeon hears thee groan + Maim'd, mangled by inhuman men; + Or thou upon a desert thrown + Inheritest the lion's den; + Or hast been summoned to the deep, + Thou, thou, and all thy mates, to keep + An incommunicable sleep. + + I look for ghosts: but none will force + Their way to me; 'tis falsely said + That there was ever intercourse + Between the living and the dead; + For surely then I should have sight + Of him I wait for day and night + With love and longings infinite. + + My apprehensions come in crowds; + I dread the rustling of the grass; + The very shadows of the clouds + Have power to shake me as they pass; + I question things, and do not find + One that will answer to my mind; + And all the world appears unkind. + + Beyond participation lie + My troubles, and beyond relief: + If any chance to heave a sigh + They pity me, and not my grief. + Then come to me, my Son, or send + Some tidings that my woes may end! + I have no other earthly friend. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 239. HUNTING SONG. + + Waken, lords and ladies gay, + On the mountain dawns the day; + All the jolly chase is here + With hawk and horse and hunting-spear; + Hounds are in their couples yelling, + Hawks are whistling, horns are knelling, + Merrily merrily mingle they, + "Waken, lords and ladies gay." + + Waken, lords and ladies gay, + The mist has left the mountains gray, + Springlets in the dawn are streaming, + Diamonds on the brake are gleaming, + And foresters have busy been + To track the buck in thicket green; + Now we come to chant our lay + "Waken, lords and ladies gay." + + Waken, lords and ladies gay, + To the greenwood haste away; + We can show you where he lies, + Fleet of foot and tall of size; + We can show the marks he made + When 'gainst the oak his antlers fray'd; + You shall see him brought to bay; + "Waken, lords and ladies gay." + + Louder, louder chant the lay + Waken, lords and ladies gay! + Tell them youth and mirth and glee + Run a course as well as we; + Time, stern huntsman! who can baulk, + Staunch as hound and fleet as hawk; + Think of this, and rise with day + Gentle lords and ladies gay! + + SIR W. SCOTT. + + + + + 240. TO THE SKYLARK. + + Ethereal Minstrel! pilgrim of the sky! + Dost thou despise the earth where cares abound? + Or while the wings aspire, are heart and eye + Both with thy nest upon the dewy ground? + Thy nest which thou canst drop into at will, + Those quivering wings composed, that music still! + + To the last point of vision, and beyond, + Mount, daring warbler!--that love-prompted strain + --'Twixt thee and thine a never-failing bond-- + Thrills not the less the bosom of the plain: + Yet might'st thou seem, proud privilege! to sing + All independent of the leafy Spring. + + Leave to the nightingale her shady wood; + A privacy of glorious light is thine; + Whence thou dost pour upon the world a flood + Of harmony, with instinct more divine; + Type of the wise, who soar, but never roam-- + True to the kindred points of Heaven and Home! + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 241. TO A SKYLARK. + + Hail to thee, blithe Spirit! + Bird thou never wert, + That from heaven, or near it + Pourest thy full heart + In profuse strains of unpremeditated art. + + Higher still and higher + From the earth thou springest, + Like a cloud of fire; + The blue deep thou wingest, + And singing still dost soar, and soaring ever singest. + + In the golden lightning + Of the sunken sun + O'er which clouds are brightening, + Thou dost float and run, + Like an unbodied joy whose race is just begun. + + The pale purple even + Melts around thy flight; + Like a star of heaven + In the broad daylight + Thou art unseen, but yet I hear thy shrill delight: + + Keen as are the arrows + Of that silver sphere, + Whose intense lamp narrows + In the white dawn clear + Until we hardly see, we feel that it is there. + + All the earth and air + With thy voice is loud, + As, when night is bare, + From one lonely cloud + The moon rains out her beams, and heaven is overflow'd. + + What thou art we know not; + What is most like thee? + From rainbow clouds there flow not + Drops so bright to see + As from thy presence showers a rain of melody. + + Like a poet hidden + In the light of thought, + Singing hymns unbidden + Till the world is wrought + To sympathy with hopes and fears it heeded not: + + Like a high-born maiden + In a palace tower, + Soothing her love-laden + Soul in secret hour + With music sweet as love, which overflows her bower: + + Like a glow-worm golden + In a dell of dew, + Scattering unbeholden + Its aerial hue + Among the flowers and grass, which screen it from the view: + + Like a rose embower'd + In its own green leaves, + By warm winds deflower'd, + Till the scent it gives + Makes faint with too much sweet those heavy-wingéd thieves. + + Sound of vernal showers + On the twinkling grass, + Rain-awaken'd flowers, + All that ever was + Joyous, and clear, and fresh, thy music doth surpass. + + Teach us, sprite or bird, + What sweet thoughts are thine: + I have never heard + Praise of love or wine + That panted forth a flood of rapture so divine. + + Chorus hymeneal + Or triumphal chaunt + Match'd with thine, would be all + But an empty vaunt-- + A thing wherein we feel there is some hidden want. + + What objects are the fountains + Of thy happy strain? + What fields, or waves, or mountains? + What shapes of sky or plain? + What love of thine own kind? what ignorance of pain? + + With thy clear keen joyance + Languor cannot be: + Shadow of annoyance + Never came near thee: + Thou lovest; but ne'er knew love's sad satiety. + + Waking or asleep + Thou of death must deem + Things more true and deep + Than we mortals dream, + Or how could thy notes flow in such a crystal stream? + + We look before and after, + And pine for what is not: + Our sincerest laughter + With some pain is fraught; + Our sweetest songs are those that tell of saddest thought. + + Yet if we could scorn + Hate, and pride, and fear; + If we were things born + Not to shed a tear, + I know not how thy joy we ever should come near. + + Better than all measures + Of delightful sound, + Better than all treasures + That in books are found, + Thy skill to poet were, thou scorner of the ground! + + Teach me half the gladness + That thy brain must know, + Such harmonious madness + From my lips would flow + The world should listen then, as I am listening now! + + P.B. SHELLEY. + + + + + 242. THE GREEN LINNET. + + Beneath these fruit-tree boughs that shed + Their snow white blossoms on my head, + With brightest sunshine round me spread + Of Spring's unclouded weather, + In this sequester'd nook how sweet + To sit upon my orchard-seat! + And birds and flowers once more to greet, + My last year's friends together. + + One have I mark'd, the happiest guest + In all this covert of the blest: + Hail to Thee, far above the rest + In joy of voice and pinion! + Thou, Linnet! in thy green array, + Presiding Spirit here to-day + Dost lead the revels of the May, + And this is thy dominion. + + While birds, and butterflies, and flowers + Make all one band of paramours, + Thou, ranging up and down the bowers + Art sole in thy employment; + A Life, a Presence like the air, + Scattering thy gladness without care, + Too blest with any one to pair; + Thyself thy own enjoyment. + + Amid yon tuft of hazel trees, + That twinkle to the gusty breeze, + Behold him perch'd in ecstasies, + Yet seeming still to hover; + There, where the flutter of his wings + Upon his back and body flings + Shadows and sunny glimmerings, + That cover him all over. + + My dazzled sight he oft deceives-- + A brother of the dancing leaves; + Then flits, and from the cottage-eaves + Pours forth his song in gushes, + As if by that exulting strain + He mock'd and treated with disdain + The voiceless Form he chose to feign + While fluttering in the bushes. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 243. TO THE CUCKOO. + + O blithe new-comer! I have heard, + I hear thee and rejoice: + O Cuckoo! shall I call thee bird, + Or but a wandering Voice? + + While I am lying on the grass + Thy twofold shout I hear; + From hill to hill it seems to pass, + At once far off and near. + + Though babbling only to the vale + Of sunshine and of flowers, + Thou bringest unto me a tale + Of visionary hours. + + Thrice welcome, darling of the Spring! + Even yet thou art to me + No bird, but an invisible thing, + A voice, a mystery; + + The same whom in my school-boy days + I listen'd to; that Cry + Which made me look a thousand ways + In bush, and tree, and sky. + + To seek thee did I often rove + Through woods and on the green; + And thou wert still a hope, a love; + Still long'd for, never seen! + + And I can listen to thee yet; + Can lie upon the plain + And listen, till I do beget + That golden time again. + + O blesséd bird! the earth we pace + Again appears to be + An unsubstantial, fairy place; + That is fit home for Thee! + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 244. ODE TO A NIGHTINGALE. + + My heart aches, and a drowsy numbness pains + My sense, as though of hemlock I had drunk, + Or emptied some dull opiate to the drains + One minute past, and Lethe-wards had sunk: + 'Tis not through envy of thy happy lot, + But being too happy in thine happiness,-- + That thou, light-wingéd Dryad of the trees, + In some melodious plot + Of beechen green, and shadows numberless, + Singest of summer in full-throated ease. + + O for a draught of vintage, that hath been + Cool'd a long age in the deep-delvéd earth, + Tasting of Flora and the country-green, + Dance, and Provençal song, and sunburnt mirth! + O for a beaker full of the warm South, + Full of the true, the blushful Hippocrene, + With beaded bubbles winking at the brim + And purple-stainéd mouth; + That I might drink, and leave the world unseen, + And with thee fade away into the forest dim: + + Fade far away, dissolve, and quite forget + What thou among the leaves hast never known, + The weariness, the fever, and the fret + Here, where men sit and hear each other groan; + Where palsy shakes a few, sad, last gray hairs, + Where youth grows pale, and spectre-thin, and dies; + Where but to think is to be full of sorrow + And leaden-eyed despairs; + Where Beauty cannot keep her lustrous eyes, + Or new Love pine at them beyond to-morrow. + + Away! away! for I will fly to thee, + Not charioted by Bacchus and his pards, + But on the viewless wings of Poesy, + Though the dull brain perplexes and retards: + Already with thee! tender is the night, + And haply the Queen-Moon is on her throne, + Cluster'd around by all her starry Fays; + But here there is no light + Save what from heaven is with the breezes blown + Through verdurous glooms and winding mossy ways. + + I cannot see what flowers are at my feet, + Nor what soft incense hangs upon the boughs, + But, in embalméd darkness, guess each sweet + Wherewith the seasonable month endows + The grass, the thicket, and the fruit-tree wild; + White hawthorn, and the pastoral eglantine; + Fast-fading violets cover'd up in leaves; + And mid-May's eldest child, + The coming musk-rose, full of dewy wine, + The murmurous haunt of flies on summer eves. + + Darkling I listen; and for many a time + I have been half in love with easeful Death, + Call'd him soft names in many a muséd rhyme, + To take into the air my quiet breath; + Now more than ever seems it rich to die, + To cease upon the midnight with no pain, + While thou art pouring forth thy soul abroad + In such an ecstasy! + Still wouldst thou sing, and I have ears in vain-- + To thy high requiem become a sod. + + Thou wast not born for death, immortal Bird! + No hungry generations tread thee down; + The voice I hear this passing night was heard + In ancient days by emperor and clown: + Perhaps the self-same song that found a path + Through the sad heart of Ruth, when, sick for home, + She stood in tears amid the alien corn; + The same that oft-times hath + Charm'd magic casements, opening on the foam + Of perilous seas, in faery lands forlorn. + + Forlorn! the very word is like a bell + To toll me back from thee to my sole self! + Adieu! the fancy cannot cheat so well + As she is famed to do, deceiving elf. + Adieu! adieu! thy plaintive anthem fades + Past the near meadows, over the still stream, + Up the hill-side; and now 'tis buried deep + In the next valley-glades: + Was it a vision, or a waking dream? + Fled is that music:--do I wake or sleep? + + J. KEATS. + + + + + 245. UPON WESTMINSTER BRIDGE. + + _Sept._ 3, 1802. + + Earth has not anything to show more fair: + Dull would he be of soul who could pass by + A sight so touching in its majesty: + This City now doth like a garment wear + The beauty of the morning; silent, bare, + Ships, towers, domes, theatres, and temples lie + Open unto the fields, and to the sky; + All bright and glittering in the smokeless air. + + Never did sun more beautifully steep + In his first splendour valley, rock, or hill; + Ne'er saw I, never felt, a calm so deep! + + The river glideth at his own sweet will: + Dear God! the very houses seem asleep; + And all that mighty heart is lying still! + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 246. OZYMANDIAS OF EGYPT. + + I met a traveller from an antique land + Who said: Two vast and trunkless legs of stone + Stand in the desert. Near them on the sand + Half sunk, a shatter'd visage lies, whose frown + And wrinkled lip and sneer of cold command + Tell that its sculptor well those passions read + Which yet survive, stamp'd on these lifeless things, + The hand that mock'd them and the heart that fed; + And on the pedestal these words appear: + "My name is Ozymandias, king of kings: + Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!" + Nothing beside remains. Round the decay + Of that colossal wreck, boundless and bare + The lone and level sands stretch far away. + + P.B. SHELLEY. + + + + + 247. COMPOSED AT NEIDPATH CASTLE, THE PROPERTY OF LORD QUEENSBERRY, + 1803. + + Degenerate Douglas! O the unworthy lord! + Whom mere despite of heart could so far please + And love of havoc (for with such disease + Fame taxes him) that he could send forth word + + To level with the dust a noble horde, + A brotherhood of venerable trees, + Leaving an ancient dome, and towers like these + Beggar'd and outraged!--Many hearts deplored + + The fate of those old trees; and oft with pain + The traveller at this day will stop and gaze + On wrongs, which Nature scarcely seems to heed: + + For shelter'd places, bosoms, nooks, and bays, + And the pure mountains, and the gentle Tweed, + And the green silent pastures, yet remain. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 248. ADMONITION TO A TRAVELLER. + + Yes, there is holy pleasure in thine eye! + --The lovely cottage in the guardian nook + Hath stirr'd thee deeply; with its own dear brook, + Its own small pasture, almost its own sky! + + But covet not the abode--O do not sigh + As many do, repining while they look; + Intruders who would tear from Nature's book + This precious leaf with harsh impiety: + + --Think what the home would be if it were thine, + Even thine, though few thy wants!--Roof, window, door, + The very flowers are sacred to the Poor, + + The roses to the porch which they entwine: + Yea, all that now enchants thee, from the day + On which it should be touch'd would melt away! + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 249. TO THE HIGHLAND GIRL OF INVERSNEYDE. + + Sweet Highland Girl, a very shower + Of beauty is thy earthly dower! + Twice seven consenting years have shed + Their utmost bounty on thy head: + And these grey rocks, this household lawn, + These trees--a veil just half withdrawn, + This fall of water that doth make + A murmur near the silent lake, + This little bay, a quiet road + That holds in shelter thy abode; + In truth together ye do seem + Like something fashion'd in a dream; + Such forms as from their covert peep + When earthly cares are laid asleep! + But, O fair Creature! in the light + Of common day, so heavenly bright, + I bless Thee, Vision as thou art, + I bless thee with a human heart; + God shield thee to thy latest years! + I neither know thee nor thy peers: + And yet my eyes are fill'd with tears. + + With earnest feeling I shall pray + For thee when I am far away; + For never saw I mien or face + In which more plainly I could trace + Benignity and home-bred sense + Ripening in perfect innocence. + Here scatter'd like a random seed, + Remote from men, Thou dost not need + The embarrass'd look of shy distress, + And maidenly shamefacedness: + Thou wear'st upon thy forehead clear + The freedom of a mountaineer: + A face with gladness overspread, + Soft smiles, by human kindness bred; + And seemliness complete, that sways + Thy courtesies, about thee plays; + With no restraint, but such as springs + From quick and eager visitings + Of thoughts that lie beyond the reach + Of thy few words of English speech: + A bondage sweetly brook'd, a strife + That gives thy gestures grace and life! + So have I, not unmoved in mind, + Seen birds of tempest-loving kind, + Thus beating up against the wind. + + What hand but would a garland cull + For thee who art so beautiful? + O happy pleasure! here to dwell + Beside thee in some heathy dell; + Adopt your homely ways and dress, + A shepherd, thou a shepherdess! + But I could frame a wish for thee + More like a grave reality: + Thou art to me but as a wave + Of the wild sea: and I would have + Some claim upon thee, if I could, + Though but of common neighbourhood. + What joy to hear thee, and to see! + Thy elder brother I would be, + Thy father, anything to thee. + + Now thanks to Heaven! that of its grace + Hath led me to this lonely place. + Joy have I had; and going hence + I bear away my recompense. + In spots like these it is we prize + Our memory, feel that she hath eyes: + Then why should I be loth to stir? + I feel this place was made for her; + To give new pleasure like the past, + Continued long as life shall last. + Nor am I loth, though pleased at heart, + Sweet Highland Girl! from thee to part; + For I, methinks, till I grow old + As fair before me shall behold + As I do now, the cabin small, + The lake, the bay, the waterfall; + And Thee, the spirit of them all! + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 250. THE REAPER. + + Behold her, single in the field, + Yon solitary Highland Lass! + Reaping and singing by herself; + Stop here, or gently pass! + Alone she cuts and binds the grain, + And sings a melancholy strain; + O listen! for the vale profound + Is overflowing with the sound. + + No nightingale did ever chaunt + More welcome notes to weary bands + Of travellers in some shady haunt, + Among Arabian sands: + No sweeter voice was ever heard + In spring-time from the cuckoo-bird, + Breaking the silence of the seas + Among the farthest Hebrides. + + Will no one tell me what she sings? + Perhaps the plaintive numbers flow + For old, unhappy, far-off things, + And battles long ago: + Or is it some more humble lay, + Familiar matter of to-day? + Some natural sorrow, loss, or pain, + That has been, and may be again? + + Whate'er the theme, the maiden sang + As if her song could have no ending; + I saw her singing at her work, + And o'er the sickle bending; + I listen'd till I had my fill; + And, as I mounted up the hill, + The music in my heart I bore + Long after it was heard no more. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 251. THE REVERIE OF POOR SUSAN. + + At the corner of Wood Street, when daylight appears + Hangs a Thrush that sings loud, it has sung for three years: + Poor Susan has pass'd by the spot, and has heard + In the silence of morning the song of the bird. + + 'Tis a note of enchantment; what ails her? She sees + A mountain ascending, a vision of trees; + Bright volumes of vapour through Lothbury glide, + And a river flows on through the vale of Cheapside. + + Green pastures she views in the midst of the dale + Down which she so often has tripp'd with her pail; + And a single small cottage, a nest like a dove's, + The one only dwelling on earth that she loves. + + She looks, and her heart is in heaven: but they fade + The mist and the river, the hill and the shade; + The stream will not flow, and the hill will not rise, + And the colours have all pass'd away from her eyes! + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 252. TO A LADY, WITH A GUITAR. + + Ariel to Miranda:--Take + This slave of music, for the sake + Of him who is the slave of thee; + And teach it all the harmony + In which thou canst, and only thou, + Make the delighted spirit glow, + Till joy denies itself again + And, too intense, is turn'd to pain; + For by permission and command + Of thine own Prince Ferdinand, + Poor Ariel sends this silent token + Of more than ever can be spoken; + Your guardian spirit, Ariel, who + From life to life, must still pursue + Your happiness, for thus alone + Can Ariel ever find his own; + From Prospero's enchanted cell, + As the mighty verses tell, + To the throne of Naples he + Lit you o'er the trackless sea, + Flitting on, your prow before, + Like a living meteor. + When you die, the silent Moon, + In her interlunar swoon + Is not sadder in her cell + Than deserted Ariel; + When you live again on earth, + Like an unseen Star of birth + Ariel guides you o'er the sea + Of life from your nativity:-- + Many changes have been run + Since Ferdinand and you begun + Your course of love, and Ariel still + Has track'd your steps and served your will. + Now in humbler, happier lot, + This is all remember'd not; + And now, alas! the poor sprite is + Imprison'd for some fault of his + In a body like a grave-- + From you he only dares to crave + For his service and his sorrow + A smile to-day, a song to-morrow. + + The artist who this viol wrought + To echo all harmonious thought, + Fell'd a tree, while on the steep + The woods were in their winter sleep, + Rock'd in that repose divine + On the wind-swept Apennine; + And dreaming, some of autumn past, + And some of spring approaching fast, + And some of April buds and showers, + And some of songs in July bowers, + And all of love; and so this tree,-- + O that such our death may be!-- + Died in sleep, and felt no pain, + To live in happier form again: + From which, beneath Heaven's fairest star, + The artist wrought this loved Guitar; + And taught it justly to reply + To all who question skilfully + In language gentle as thine own; + Whispering in enamour'd tone + Sweet oracles of woods and dells, + And summer winds in sylvan cells; + --For it had learnt all harmonies + Of the plains and of the skies, + Of the forests and the mountains, + And the many-voicéd fountains; + The clearest echoes of the hills, + The softest notes of falling rills, + The melodies of birds and bees, + The murmuring of summer seas, + And pattering rain, and breathing dew, + And airs of evening; and it knew + That seldom-heard mysterious sound + Which, driven on its diurnal round, + As it floats through boundless day, + Our world enkindles on its way: + --All this it knows, but will not tell + To those who cannot question well + The spirit that inhabits it; + It talks according to the wit + Of its companions; and no more + Is heard than has been felt before + By those who tempt it to betray + These secrets of an elder day: + But, sweetly as its answers will + Flatter hands of perfect skill, + It keeps its highest holiest tone + For one beloved Friend alone. + + P.B. SHELLEY. + + + + + 253. THE DAFFODILS. + + I wander'd lonely as a cloud + That floats on high o'er vales and hills, + When all at once I saw a crowd, + A host of golden daffodils, + Beside the lake, beneath the trees, + Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. + + Continuous as the stars that shine + And twinkle on the milky way, + They stretch'd in never-ending line + Along the margin of a bay: + Ten thousand saw I at a glance + Tossing their heads in sprightly dance. + + The waves beside them danced; but they + Out-did the sparkling waves in glee:-- + A Poet could not but be gay + In such a jocund company! + I gazed--and gazed--but little thought + What wealth the show to me had brought; + + For oft, when on my couch I lie + In vacant or in pensive mood, + They flash upon that inward eye + Which is the bliss of solitude; + And then my heart with pleasure fills, + And dances with the daffodils. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 254. TO THE DAISY. + + With little here to do or see + Of things that in the great world be, + Sweet Daisy! oft I talk to thee + For thou art worthy, + Thou unassuming commonplace + Of Nature, with that homely face, + And yet with something of a grace, + Which love makes for thee! + + Oft on the dappled turf at ease + I sit and play with similes, + Loose types of things through all degrees, + Thoughts of thy raising; + And many a fond and idle name + I give to thee, for praise or blame, + As is the humour of the game, + While I am gazing. + + A nun demure, of lowly port; + Or sprightly maiden, of Love's court, + In thy simplicity the sport + Of all temptations; + A queen in crown of rubies drest; + A starveling in a scanty vest; + Are all, as seem to suit thee best, + Thy appellations. + + A little Cyclops, with one eye + Staring to threaten and defy, + That thought comes next--and instantly + The freak is over, + The shape will vanish, and behold! + A silver shield with boss of gold + That spreads itself, some fairy bold + In fight to cover. + + I see thee glittering from afar-- + And then thou art a pretty star, + Not quite so fair as many are + In heaven above thee! + Yet like a star, with glittering crest, + Self-poised in air thou seem'st to rest;-- + May peace come never to his nest, + Who shall reprove thee! + + Sweet Flower! for by that name at last + When all my reveries are past + I call thee and to that cleave fast, + Sweet silent Creature! + That breath'st with me in sun and air, + Do thou, as thou art wont, repair + My heart with gladness, and a share + Of thy meek nature! + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 255. ODE TO AUTUMN. + + Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness! + Close bosom-friend of the maturing sun; + Conspiring with him how to load and bless + With fruit the vines that round the thatch-eaves run; + To bend with apples the moss'd cottage-trees, + And fill all fruit with ripeness to the core; + To swell the gourd, and plump the hazel shells + With a sweet kernel; to set budding more + And still more, later flowers for the bees, + Until they think warm days will never cease; + For Summer has o'erbrimm'd their clammy cells. + + Who hath not seen Thee oft amid thy store? + Sometimes whoever seeks abroad may find + Thee sitting careless on a granary floor, + Thy hair soft-lifted by the winnowing wind; + Or on a half-reap'd furrow sound asleep, + Drowsed with the fume of poppies, while thy hook + Spares the next swath and all its twinéd flowers; + And sometime like a gleaner thou dost keep + Steady thy laden head across a brook; + Or by a cider-press, with patient look, + Thou watchest the last oozings, hours by hours. + + Where are the songs of Spring? Ay, where are they? + Think not of them,--thou hast thy music too, + While barréd clouds bloom the soft-dying day + And touch the stubble-plains with rosy hue; + Then in a wailful choir the small gnats mourn + Among the river sallows, borne aloft + Or sinking as the light wind lives or dies; + And full-grown lambs loud bleat from hilly bourn; + Hedge-crickets sing, and now with treble soft + The redbreast whistles from a garden croft; + And gathering swallows twitter in the skies. + + J. KEATS. + + + + + 256. ODE TO WINTER. + + _Germany_, _December_, 1800. + + When first the fiery mantled Sun + His heavenly race began to run, + Round the earth and ocean blue + His children four the Seasons flew:-- + First, in green apparel dancing, + The young Spring smiled with angel-grace; + Rosy Summer next advancing, + Rush'd into her sire's embrace-- + Her bright-hair'd sire, who bade her keep + For ever nearest to his smiles, + On Calpe's olive-shaded steep + Or India's citron-cover'd isles. + More remote and buxom-brown, + The Queen of vintage bow'd before his throne; + A rich pomegranate gemm'd her crown, + A ripe sheaf bound her zone. + + But howling Winter fled afar + To hills that prop the polar star; + And loves on deer-borne car to ride + With barren darkness at his side + Round the shore where loud Lofoden + Whirls to death the roaring whale, + Round the hall where Runic Odin + Howls his war-song to the gale-- + Save when adown the ravaged globe + He travels on his native storm, + Deflowering Nature's grassy robe + And trampling on her faded form; + Till light's returning Lord assume + The shaft that drives him to his northern fields, + Of power to pierce his raven plume + And crystal-cover'd shield. + + O sire of storms! whose savage ear + The Lapland drum delights to hear, + When Frenzy with her bloodshot eye + Implores thy dreadful deity-- + Archangel! Power of desolation! + Fast descending as thou art, + Say, hath mortal invocation + Spells to touch thy stony heart: + Then, sullen Winter! hear my prayer, + And gently rule the ruin'd year; + Nor chill the wanderer's bosom bare + Nor freeze the wretch's falling tear: + To shuddering Want's unmantled bed + Thy horror-breathing agues cease to lend, + And gently on the orphan head + Of Innocence descend. + + But chiefly spare, O king of clouds! + The sailor on his airy shrouds, + When wrecks and beacons strew the deep + And spectres walk along the deep. + Milder yet thy snowy breezes + Pour on yonder tented shores, + Where the Rhine's broad billow freezes, + Or the dark-brown Danube roars. + O winds of Winter! list ye there + To many a deep and dying groan? + Or start, ye demons of the midnight air, + At shrieks and thunders louder than your own? + Alas! e'en your unhallow'd breath + May spare the victim fallen low; + But Man will ask no truce to death, + No bounds to human woe. + + T. CAMPBELL. + + + + + 257. YARROW UNVISITED. + + 1803. + + From Stirling castle we had seen + The mazy Forth unravell'd, + Had trod the banks of Clyde and Tay, + And with the Tweed had travell'd; + And when we came to Clovenford, + Then said my "winsome Marrow." + "Whate'er betide, we'll turn aside, + And see the Braes of Yarrow." + + "Let Yarrow folk, frae Selkirk town, + Who have been buying, selling, + Go back to Yarrow, 'tis their own, + Each maiden to her dwelling! + On Yarrow's banks let herons feed, + Hares couch, and rabbits burrow, + But we will downward with the Tweed, + Nor turn aside to Yarrow. + + "There's Galla Water, Leader Haughs, + Both lying right before us; + And Dryburgh, where with chiming Tweed + The lintwhites sing in chorus; + There's pleasant Tiviotdale, a land + Made blythe with plough and harrow: + Why throw away a needful day + To go in search of Yarrow? + + "What's Yarrow but a river bare + That glides the dark hills under? + There are a thousand such elsewhere + As worthy of your wonder." + --Strange words they seem'd of slight and scorn; + My true-love sighed for sorrow, + And look'd me in the face, to think + I thus could speak of Yarrow! + + "O green," said I, "are Yarrow's holms, + And sweet is Yarrow flowing! + Fair hangs the apple frae the rock, + But we will leave it growing. + O'er hilly path, and open strath, + We'll wander Scotland thorough; + But, though so near, we will not turn + Into the dale of Yarrow. + + "Let beeves and home-bred kine partake + The sweets of Burn-mill meadow; + The swan on still Saint Mary's Lake + Float double, swan and shadow! + We will not see them; will not go + To-day, nor yet to-morrow; + Enough if in our hearts we know + There's such a place as Yarrow. + + "Be Yarrow stream unseen, unknown; + It must, or we shall rue it: + We have a vision of our own; + Ah! why should we undo it? + The treasured dreams of times long past, + We'll keep them, winsome Marrow! + For when we're there, although 'tis fair, + 'Twill be another Yarrow. + + "If care with freezing years should come + And wandering seem but folly,-- + Should we be loth to stir from home, + And yet be melancholy; + Should life be dull, and spirits low, + 'Twill soothe us in our sorrow + That earth has something yet to show, + The bonny Holms of Yarrow!" + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 258. YARROW VISITED. + + _September_, 1814. + + And is this--Yarrow?--This is the Stream + Of which my fancy cherish'd + So faithfully, a waking dream, + An image that hath perish'd? + O that some minstrel's harp were near + To utter notes of gladness + And chase this silence from the air, + That fills my heart with sadness! + + Yet why?--a silvery current flows + With uncontroll'd meanderings; + Nor have these eyes by greener hills + Been soothed, in all my wanderings. + And, through her depths, Saint Mary's Lake + Is visibly delighted; + For not a feature of those hills + Is in the mirror slighted. + + A blue sky bends o'er Yarrow Vale, + Save where that pearly whiteness + Is round the rising sun diffused, + A tender hazy brightness; + Mild dawn of promise! that excludes + All profitless dejection; + Though not unwilling here to admit + A pensive recollection. + + Where was it that the famous Flower + Of Yarrow Vale lay bleeding? + His bed perchance was yon smooth mound + On which the herd is feeding: + And haply from this crystal pool, + Now peaceful as the morning, + The water-Wraith ascended thrice, + And gave his doleful warning. + + Delicious is the Lay that sings + The haunts of happy lovers, + The path that leads them to the grove, + The leafy grove that covers: + And pity sanctifies the verse + That paints, by strength of sorrow, + The unconquerable strength of love; + Bear witness, rueful Yarrow! + + But thou that didst appear so fair + To fond imagination + Dost rival in the light of day + Her delicate creation: + Meek loveliness is round thee spread, + A softness still and holy: + The grace of forest charms decay'd, + And pastoral melancholy. + + That region left, the vale unfolds + Rich groves of lofty stature, + With Yarrow winding through the pomp + Of cultivated Nature; + And rising from those lofty groves + Behold a ruin hoary, + The shatter'd front of Newark's Towers, + Renown'd in Border story. + + Fair scenes for childhood's opening bloom, + For sportive youth to stray in, + For manhood to enjoy his strength, + And age to wear away in! + Yon cottage seems a bower of bliss, + A covert for protection + Of studious ease and generous cares, + And every chaste affection! + + How sweet on this autumnal day + The wild-wood fruits to gather, + And on my true-love's forehead plant + A crest of blooming heather! + And what if I enwreathed my own? + 'Twere no offence to reason; + The sober hills thus deck their brows + To meet the wintry season. + + I see--but not by sight alone + Loved Yarrow, have I won thee; + A ray of Fancy still survives-- + Her sunshine plays upon thee! + Thy ever-youthful waters keep + A course of lively pleasure; + And gladsome notes my lips can breathe + Accordant to the measure. + + The vapours linger round the heights, + They melt, and soon must vanish; + One hour is theirs, nor more is mine-- + Sad thought! which I would banish, + But that I know, where'er I go, + Thy genuine image, Yarrow! + Will dwell with me, to heighten joy + And cheer my mind in sorrow. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 259. THE INVITATION. + + Best and Brightest, come away, + Fairer far than this fair day, + Which, like thee, to those in sorrow + Comes to bid a sweet good-morrow + To the rough year just awake + In its cradle on the brake. + The brightest hour of unborn Spring + Through the winter wandering, + Found, it seems, the halcyon morn + To hoar February born; + Bending from Heaven, in azure mirth, + It kiss'd the forehead of the earth, + And smiled upon the silent sea, + And bade the frozen streams be free, + And waked to music all their fountains, + And breathed upon the frozen mountains, + And like a prophetess of May + Strew'd flowers upon the barren way, + Making the wintry world appear + Like one on whom thou smilest, Dear. + + Away, away, from men and towns, + To the wild wood and the downs-- + To the silent wilderness + Where the soul need not repress + Its music, lest it should not find + An echo in another's mind, + While the touch of Nature's art + Harmonises heart to heart. + + Radiant Sister of the Day + Awake! arise! and come away! + To the wild woods and the plains, + And the pools where winter rains + Image all their roof of leaves, + Where the pine its garland weaves + Of sapless green, and ivy dun, + Round stems that never kiss the sun, + Where the lawns and pastures be + And the sandhills of the sea, + Where the melting hoar-frost wets + The daisy-star that never sets, + And wind-flowers and violets + Which yet join not scent to hue + Crown the pale year weak and new; + When the night is left behind + In the deep east, dim and blind, + And the blue noon is over us, + And the multitudinous + Billows murmur at our feet, + Where the earth and ocean meet, + And all things seem only one + In the universal Sun. + + P.B. SHELLEY. + + + + + 260. THE RECOLLECTION. + + Now the last day of many days + All beautiful and bright as thou, + The loveliest and the last, is dead, + Rise, Memory, and write its praise! + Up, do thy wonted work! come, trace + The epitaph of glory fled, + For now the Earth has changed its face, + A frown is on the Heaven's brow. + + We wander'd to the Pine Forest + That skirts the Ocean's foam; + The lightest wind was in its nest, + The tempest in its home. + The whispering waves were half asleep, + The clouds were gone to play, + And on the bosom of the deep + The smile of Heaven lay; + It seem'd as if the hour were one + Sent from beyond the skies + Which scatter'd from above the sun + A light of Paradise! + + We paused amid the pines that stood + The giants of the waste, + Tortured by storms to shapes as rude + As serpents interlaced,-- + And soothed by every azure breath + That under heaven is blown + To harmonies and hues beneath, + As tender as its own: + Now all the tree-tops lay asleep + Like green waves on the sea, + As still as in the silent deep + The ocean-woods may be. + + How calm it was!--the silence there + By such a chain was bound, + That even the busy woodpecker + Made stiller by her sound + The inviolable quietness; + The breath of peace we drew + With its soft motion made not less + The calm that round us grew. + There seem'd from the remotest seat + Of the wide mountain waste + To the soft flower beneath our feet + A magic circle traced + A spirit interfused around, + A thrilling silent life; + To momentary peace it bound + Our mortal nature's strife;-- + And still I felt the centre of + The magic circle there + Was one fair Form that fill'd with love + The lifeless atmosphere. + + We paused beside the pools that lie + Under the forest bough; + Each seemed as 'twere a little sky + Gulf'd in a world below; + A firmament of purple light + Which in the dark earth lay, + More boundless than the depth of night + And purer than the day-- + In which the lovely forests grew + As in the upper air, + More perfect both in shape and hue + Than any spreading there. + There lay the glade and neighbouring lawn, + And through the dark green wood + The white sun twinkling like the dawn + Out of a speckled cloud. + Sweet views which in our world above + Can never well be seen + Were imaged by the water's love + Of that fair forest green: + And all was interfused beneath + With an Elysian glow, + An atmosphere without a breath, + A softer day below. + Like one beloved the scene had lent + To the dark water's breast + Its very leaf and lineament + With more than truth exprest; + Until an envious wind crept by, + Like an unwelcome thought + Which from the mind's too faithful eye + Blots one dear image out. + --Though Thou art ever fair and kind, + The forests ever green, + Less oft is peace in Shelley's mind, + Than calm in waters seen! + + P.B. SHELLEY. + + + + + 261. BY THE SEA. + + It is a beauteous evening, calm and free; + The holy time is quiet as a nun + Breathless with adoration; the broad sun + Is sinking down in its tranquillity; + + The gentleness of heaven is on the Sea: + Listen! the mighty being is awake, + And doth with his eternal motion make + A sound like thunder--everlastingly. + + Dear child! dear girl! that walkest with me here, + If thou appear untouch'd by solemn thought + Thy nature is not therefore less divine: + + Thou liest in Abraham's bosom all the year; + And worshipp'st at the Temple's inner shrine, + God being with thee when we know it not. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 262. TO THE EVENING STAR. + + Star that bringest home the bee, + And sett'st the weary labourer free! + If any star shed peace, 'tis Thou + That send'st it from above, + Appearing when Heaven's breath and brow + Are sweet as hers we love. + + Come to the luxuriant skies, + Whilst the landscape's odours rise, + Whilst far-off lowing herds are heard + And songs when toil is done, + From cottages whose smoke unstirr'd + Curls yellow in the sun. + + Star of love's soft interviews, + Parted lovers on thee muse; + Their remembrancer in Heaven + Of thrilling vows thou art, + Too delicious to be riven + By absence from the heart. + + T. CAMPBELL. + + + + + 263. DATUR HORA QUIETI. + + The sun upon the lake is low, + The wild birds hush their song, + The hills have evening's deepest glow, + Yet Leonard tarries long. + Now all whom varied toil and care + From home and love divide, + In the calm sunset may repair + Each to the loved one's side. + + The noble dame on turret high, + Who waits her gallant knight, + Looks to the western beam to spy + The flash of armour bright. + The village maid, with hand on brow + The level ray to shade, + Upon the footpath watches now + For Colin's darkening plaid. + + Now to their mates the wild swans row, + By day they swam apart, + And to the thicket wanders slow + The hind beside the hart. + The woodlark at his partner's side + Twitters his closing song-- + All meet whom day and care divide, + But Leonard tarries long! + + SIR W. SCOTT. + + + + + 264. TO THE MOON. + + Art thou pale for weariness + Of climbing heaven, and gazing on the earth, + Wandering companionless + Among the stars that have a different birth,-- + And ever-changing, like a joyless eye + That finds no object worth its constancy? + + P.B. SHELLEY. + + + + + 265. + + A widow bird sate mourning for her Love + Upon a wintry bough; + The frozen wind crept on above, + The freezing stream below. + + There was no leaf upon the forest bare, + No flower upon the ground, + And little motion in the air + Except the mill-wheel's sound. + + P.B. SHELLEY. + + + + + 266. TO SLEEP. + + A flock of sheep that leisurely pass by + One after one; the sound of rain, and bees + Murmuring; the fall of rivers, winds and seas, + Smooth fields, white sheets of water, and pure sky;-- + + I've thought of all by turns, and still I lie + Sleepless; and soon the small birds' melodies + Must hear, first utter'd from my orchard trees, + And the first cuckoo's melancholy cry. + + Even thus last night, and two nights more I lay, + And could not win thee, Sleep! by any stealth: + So do not let me wear to-night away: + + Without Thee what is all the morning's wealth? + Come, blesséd barrier between day and day, + Dear mother of fresh thoughts and joyous health! + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 267. THE SOLDIERS DREAM. + + Our bugles sang truce, for the night-cloud had lower'd, + And the sentinel stars set their watch in the sky; + And thousands had sunk on the ground overpower'd, + The weary to sleep, and the wounded to die. + + When reposing that night on my pallet of straw + By the wolf-scaring faggot that guarded the slain, + At the dead of the night a sweet Vision I saw; + And thrice ere the morning I dreamt it again. + + Methought from the battle-field's dreadful array + Far, far, I had roam'd on a desolate track: + 'Twas Autumn,--and sunshine arose on the way + To the home of my fathers, that welcomed me back. + + I flew to the pleasant fields traversed so oft + In life's morning march, when my bosom was young; + I heard my own mountain-goats bleating aloft, + And knew the sweet strain that the corn-reapers sung. + + Then pledged we the wine-cup, and fondly I swore + From my home and my weeping friends never to part; + My little ones kiss'd me a thousand times o'er, + And my wife sobb'd aloud in her fulness of heart. + + "Stay--stay with us!--rest!--thou art weary and worn!"-- + And fain was their war-broken soldier to stay;-- + But sorrow return'd with the dawning of morn, + And the voice in my dreaming ear melted away. + + T. CAMPBELL. + + + + + 268. A DREAM OF THE UNKNOWN. + + I dream'd that, as I wander'd by the way + Bare Winter suddenly was changed to Spring, + And gentle odours led my steps astray, + Mix'd with a sound of waters murmuring + Along a shelving bank of turf, which lay + Under a copse, and hardly dared to fling + Its green arms round the bosom of the stream, + But kiss'd it and then fled, as Thou mightest in dream. + + There grew pied wind-flowers and violets, + Daisies, those pearl'd Arcturi of the earth, + The constellated flower that never sets; + Faint oxlips; tender blue-bells, at whose birth + The sod scarce heaved; and that tall flower that wets + Its mother's face with heaven-collected tears, + When the low wind, its playmate's voice, it hears. + + And in the warm hedge grew lush eglantine, + Green cow-bind and the moonlight-colour'd May, + And cherry-blossoms, and white cups, whose wine + Was the bright dew yet drain'd not by the day; + And wild roses, and ivy serpentine, + With its dark buds and leaves, wandering astray; + And flowers azure, black, and streak'd with gold, + Fairer than any waken'd eyes behold. + + And nearer to the rivers trembling edge + There grew broad flag-flowers, purple prankt with white, + And starry river-buds among the sedge, + And floating water-lilies, broad and bright, + Which lit the oak that overhung the hedge + With moonlight beams of their own watery light; + And bulrushes, and reeds of such deep green + As soothed the dazzled eye with sober sheen. + + Methought that of these visionary flowers + I made a nosegay, bound in such a way + That the same hues, which in their natural bowers + Were mingled or opposed, the like array + Kept these imprison'd children of the Hours + Within my hand;--and then, elate and gay, + I hasten'd to the spot whence I had come + That I might there present it--O! to Whom? + + P.B. SHELLEY. + + + + + 269. THE INNER VISION. + + Most sweet it is with unuplifted eyes + To pace the ground, if path there be or none, + While a fair region round the Traveller lies + Which he forbears again to look upon; + + Pleased rather with some soft ideal scene + The work of Fancy, or some happy tone + Of meditation, slipping in between + The beauty coming and the beauty gone. + + --If Thought and Love desert us, from that day + Let us break off all commerce with the Muse: + With Thought and Love companions of our way-- + + Whate'er the senses take or may refuse,-- + The Mind's internal heaven shall shed her dews + Of inspiration on the humblest lay. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 270. THE REALM OF FANCY. + + Ever let the Fancy roam! + Pleasure never is at home: + At a touch sweet Pleasure melteth, + Like to bubbles when rain pelteth; + Then let wingéd Fancy wander + Through the thought still spread beyond her: + Open wide the mind's cage-door, + She'll dart forth, and cloudward soar. + O sweet Fancy! let her loose; + Summer's joys are spoilt by use, + And the enjoying of the Spring + Fades as does its blossoming: + Autumn's red-lipp'd fruitage too + Blushing through the mist and dew + Cloys with tasting: What do then? + Sit thee by the ingle, when + The sear faggot blazes bright, + Spirit of a winter's night; + When the soundless earth is muffled, + And the cakéd snow is shuffled + From the ploughboy's heavy shoon; + When the Night doth meet the Noon + In dark conspiracy + To banish Even from her sky. + --Sit thee there, and send abroad + With a mind self-overawed + Fancy, high-commission'd:--send her! + She has vassals to attend her; + She will bring, in spite of frost, + Beauties that the earth hath lost; + She will bring thee, all together, + All delights of summer weather; + All the buds and bells of May, + From dewy sward or thorny spray; + All the heapéd Autumn's wealth, + With a still, mysterious stealth: + She will mix these pleasures up + Like three fit wines in a cup, + And thou shalt quaff it;--thou shalt hear + Distant harvest-carols clear; + Rustle of the reapéd corn; + Sweet birds antheming the morn: + And in the same moment--hark! + 'Tis the early April lark, + Or the rooks, with busy caw, + Foraging for sticks and straw. + Thou shalt, at one glance, behold + The daisy and the marigold; + White-plumed lilies, and the first + Hedge-grown primrose that hath burst; + Shaded hyacinth, alway + Sapphire queen of the mid-May; + And every leaf, and every flower + Pearléd with the self-same shower. + Thou shalt see the field-mouse peep + Meagre from its celléd sleep; + And the snake all winter-thin + Cast on sunny bank its skin; + Freckled nest eggs thou shalt see + Hatching in the hawthorn-tree, + When the hen-bird's wing doth rest + Quiet on her mossy nest; + Then the hurry and alarm + When the bee-hive casts its swarm; + Acorns ripe down-pattering + While the autumn breezes sing. + + O sweet Fancy! let her loose; + Everything is spoilt by use: + Where's the cheek that doth not fade, + Too much gazed at? Where's the maid + Whose lip mature is ever new? + Where's the eye, however blue, + Doth not weary? Where's the face + One would meet in every place? + Where's the voice, however soft, + One would hear so very oft? + At a touch sweet Pleasure melteth + Like to bubbles when rain pelteth. + Let then wingéd Fancy find + Thee a mistress to thy mind: + Dulcet-eyed as Ceres' daughter, + Ere the God of Torment taught her + How to frown and how to chide; + With a waist and with a side + White as Hebe's, when her zone + Slipt its golden clasp, and down + Fell her kirtle to her feet, + While she held the goblet sweet, + And Jove grew languid.--Break the mesh + Of the Fancy's silken leash; + Quickly break her prison-string, + And such joys as these she'll bring: + --Let the wingéd Fancy roam! + Pleasure never is at home. + + J. KEATS. + + + + + 271. HYMN TO THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. + + Life of Life! Thy lips enkindle + With their love the breath between them; + And thy smiles before they dwindle + Make the cold air fire; then screen them + In those locks, where whoso gazes + Faints, entangled in their mazes. + + Child of Light! Thy limbs are burning + Through the veil which seems to hide them, + As the radiant lines of morning + Through thin clouds, ere they divide them; + And this atmosphere divinest + Shrouds thee wheresoe'er thou shinest. + + Fair are others; none beholds Thee; + But thy voice sounds low and tender + Like the fairest, for it folds thee + From the sight, that liquid splendour; + And all feel, yet see thee never,-- + As I feel now, lost for ever! + + Lamp of Earth! Where'er thou movest + Its dim shapes are clad with brightness, + And the souls of whom thou lovest + Walk upon the winds with lightness + Till they fail, as I am failing, + Dizzy, lost, yet unbewailing! + + P. B. SHELLEY. + + + + + 272. WRITTEN IN EARLY SPRING. + + I heard a thousand blended notes + While in a grove I sat reclined, + In that sweet mood when pleasant thoughts + Bring sad thoughts to the mind. + + To her fair works did Nature link + The human soul that through me ran; + And much it grieved my heart to think + What Man has made of Man. + + Through primrose tufts, in that sweet bower, + The periwinkle trail'd its wreaths; + And 'tis my faith that every flower + Enjoys the air it breathes. + + The birds around me hopp'd and play'd, + Their thoughts I cannot measure-- + But the least motion which they made + It seem'd a thrill of pleasure. + + The budding twigs spread out their fan + To catch the breezy air; + And I must think, do all I can, + That there was pleasure there. + + If this belief from heaven be sent, + If such be Nature's holy plan, + Have I not reason to lament + What Man has made of Man? + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 273. RUTH: OR THE INFLUENCES OF NATURE. + + When Ruth was left half desolate, + Her father took another mate; + And Ruth, not seven years old, + A slighted child, at her own will + Went wandering over dale and hill, + In thoughtless freedom bold. + + And she had made a pipe of straw, + And music from that pipe could draw + Like sounds of winds and floods; + Had built a bower upon the green, + As if she from her birth had been + An infant of the woods. + + Beneath her father's roof, alone + She seem'd to live; her thoughts her own; + Herself her own delight: + Pleased with herself, nor sad nor gay, + She pass'd her time; and in this way + Grew up to woman's height. + + There came a youth from Georgia's shore-- + A military casque he wore + With splendid feathers drest; + He brought them from the Cherokees; + The feathers nodded in the breeze + And made a gallant crest. + + From Indian blood you deem him sprung: + But no! he spake the English tongue + And bore a soldier's name; + And, when America was free + From battle and from jeopardy, + He 'cross the ocean came. + + With hues of genius on his cheek, + In finest tones the youth could speak: + --While he was yet a boy + The moon, the glory of the sun, + And streams that murmur as they run + Had been his dearest joy. + + He was a lovely youth! I guess + The panther in the wilderness + Was not so fair as he; + And when he chose to sport and play, + No dolphin ever was so gay + Upon the tropic sea. + + Among the Indians he had fought, + And with him many tales he brought + Of pleasure and of fear; + Such tales as, told to any maid + By such a youth, in the green shade, + Were perilous to hear. + + He told of girls, a happy rout! + Who quit their fold with dance and shout, + Their pleasant Indian town, + To gather strawberries all day long; + Returning with a choral song + When daylight is gone down. + + He spake of plants that hourly change + Their blossoms, through a boundless range + Of intermingling hues; + With budding, fading, faded flowers, + They stand the wonder of the bowers + From morn to evening dews, + + He told of the Magnolia, spread + High as a cloud, high over head! + The cypress and her spire; + --Of flowers that with one scarlet gleam + Cover a hundred leagues, and seem + To set the hills on fire. + + The youth of green savannahs spake, + And many an endless, endless lake, + With all its fairy crowds + Of islands, that together lie + As quietly as spots of sky + Among the evening clouds. + + And then he said, "How sweet it were + A fisher or a hunter there, + In sunshine or in shade + To wander with an easy mind, + And build a household fire, and find + A home in every glade! + + "What days and what bright years! Ah me! + Our life were life indeed, with Thee + So pass'd in quiet bliss; + And all the while," said he, "to know + That we were in a world of woe, + On such an earth as this!" + + And then he sometimes interwove + Fond thoughts about a father's love, + "For there," said he, "are spun + Around the heart such tender ties, + That our own children to our eyes + Are dearer than the sun. + + "Sweet Ruth! and could you go with me + My helpmate in the woods to be, + Our shed at night to rear; + Or run, my own adopted bride, + A sylvan huntress at my side, + And drive the flying deer! + + "Beloved Ruth!"--No more he said. + The wakeful Ruth at midnight shed + A solitary tear: + She thought again--and did agree + With him to sail across the sea, + And drive the flying deer. + + "And now, as fitting is and right, + We in the church our faith will plight, + A husband and a wife." + Even so they did; and I may say + That to sweet Ruth that happy day + Was more than human life. + + Through dream and vision did she sink, + Delighted all the while to think + That, on those lonesome floods, + And green savannahs, she should share + His board with lawful joy, and bear + His name in the wild woods. + + But, as you have before been told, + This Stripling, sportive, gay, and bold, + And with his dancing crest + So beautiful, through savage lands + Had roam'd about, with vagrant bands + Of Indians in the West. + + The wind, the tempest roaring high, + The tumult of a tropic sky + Might well be dangerous food + For him, a youth to whom was given + So much of earth--so much of heaven, + And such impetuous blood. + + Whatever in those climes he found + Irregular in sight or sound + Did to his mind impart + A kindred impulse, seem'd allied + To his own powers, and justified + The workings of his heart. + + Nor less, to feed voluptuous thought, + The beauteous forms of Nature wrought,-- + Fair trees and gorgeous flowers; + The breezes their own languor lent; + The stars had feelings, which they sent + Into those favour'd bowers. + + Yet, in his worst pursuits, I ween + That sometimes there did intervene + Pure hopes of high intent: + For passions link'd to forms so fair + And stately, needs must have their share + Of noble sentiment. + + But ill he lived, much evil saw, + With men to whom no better law + Nor better life was known; + Deliberately and undeceived, + Those wild men's vices he received, + And gave them back his own. + + His genius and his moral frame + Were thus impair'd, and he became + The slave of low desires: + A man who without self-control + Would seek what the degraded soul + Unworthily admires. + + And yet he with no feign'd delight + Had woo'd the maiden, day and night + Had loved her, night and morn: + What could he less than love a maid + Whose heart with so much nature play'd-- + So kind and so forlorn? + + Sometimes most earnestly he said, + "O Ruth! I have been worse than dead; + False thoughts, thoughts bold and vain + Encompass'd me on every side + When I, in confidence and pride, + Had cross'd the Atlantic main. + + "Before me shone a glorious world + Fresh as a banner bright, unfurl'd + To music suddenly: + I look'd upon those hills and plains, + And seem'd as if let loose from chains + To live at liberty! + + "No more of this--for now, by thee, + Dear Ruth! more happily set free + With nobler zeal I burn; + My soul from darkness is released + Like the whole sky when to the east + The morning doth return." + + Full soon that better mind was gone; + No hope, no wish remain'd, not one,-- + They stirr'd him now no more; + New objects did new pleasure give, + And once again he wish'd to live + As lawless as before. + + Meanwhile, as thus with him it fared, + They for the voyage were prepared, + And went to the sea-shore, + But, when they thither came, the youth + Deserted his poor bride, and Ruth + Could never find him more. + + God help thee, Ruth!--Such pains she had + That she in half a year was mad + And in a prison housed; + And there, exulting in her wrongs, + Among the music of her songs + She fearfully caroused. + + Yet sometimes milder hours she knew, + Nor wanted sun, nor rain, nor dew, + Nor pastimes of the May; + --They all were with her in her cell; + And a clear brook with cheerful knell + Did o'er the pebbles play. + + When Ruth three seasons thus had lain, + There came a respite to her pain; + She from her prison fled; + But of the vagrant none took thought; + And where it liked her best she sought + Her shelter and her bread. + + Among the fields she breathed again: + The master-current of her brain + Ran permanent and free; + And, coming to the banks of Tone, + There did she rest; and dwell alone + Under the greenwood tree. + + The engines of her pain, the tools + That shaped her sorrow, rocks and pools, + And airs that gently stir + The vernal leaves--she loved them still, + Nor ever tax'd them with the ill + Which had been done to her. + + A barn her Winter bed supplies; + But, till the warmth of Summer skies + And Summer days is gone, + (And all do in this tale agree) + She sleeps beneath the greenwood tree, + And other home hath none. + + An innocent life, yet far astray! + And Ruth will, long before her day, + Be broken down and old: + Sore aches she needs must have! but less + Of mind, than body's wretchedness, + From damp, and rain, and cold. + + If she is prest by want of food + She from her dwelling in the wood + Repairs to a road-side; + And there she begs at one steep place + Where up and down with easy pace + The horsemen-travellers ride. + + That oaten pipe of hers is mute + Or thrown away; but with a flute + Her loneliness she cheers; + This flute, made of a hemlock stalk, + At evening in his homeward walk + The Quantock woodman hears. + + I, too, have pass'd her on the hills + Setting her little water-mills + By spouts and fountains wild-- + Such small machinery as she turn'd + Ere she had wept, ere she had mourn'd, + A young and happy child! + + Farewell! and when thy days are told, + Ill-fated Ruth! in hallow'd mould + Thy corpse shall buried be; + For thee a funeral bell shall ring, + And all the congregation sing + A Christian psalm for thee. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 274. WRITTEN IN THE EUGANEAN HILLS, NORTH ITALY. + + Many a green isle needs must be + In the deep wide sea of misery, + Or the mariner, worn and wan, + Never thus could voyage on + Day and night, and night and day, + Drifting on his dreary way, + With the solid darkness black + Closing round his vessel's track; + Whilst above, the sunless sky + Big with clouds, hangs heavily, + And behind the tempest fleet + Hurries on with lightning feet, + Riving sail, and cord, and plank, + Till the ship has almost drank + Death from the o'er-brimming deep; + And sinks down, down, like that sleep + When the dreamer seems to be + Weltering through eternity; + And the dim low line before + Of a dark and distant shore + Still recedes, as ever still + Longing with divided will, + But no power to seek or shun, + He is ever drifted on + O'er the unreposing wave, + To the haven of the grave. + + Ah, many flowering islands lie + In the waters of wide agony: + To such a one this morn was led + My bark, by soft winds piloted. + --'Mid the mountains Euganean + I stood listening to the paean + With which the legion'd rooks did hail + The Sun's uprise majestical: + Gathering round with wings all hoar, + Through the dewy mist they soar + Like gray shades, till the eastern heaven + Bursts, and then,--as clouds of even + Fleck'd with fire and azure, lie + In the unfathomable sky,-- + So their plumes of purple grain + Starr'd with drops of golden rain + Gleam above the sunlight woods, + As in silent multitudes + On the morning's fitful gale + Through the broken mist they sail; + And the vapours cloven and gleaming + Follow down the dark steep streaming, + Till all is bright, and clear, and still + Round the solitary hill. + + Beneath is spread like a green sea + The waveless plain of Lombardy, + Bounded by the vaporous air, + Islanded by cities fair; + Underneath day's azure eyes, + Ocean's nursling, Venice lies,-- + A peopled labyrinth of walls, + Amphitrite's destined halls, + Which her hoary sire now paves + With his blue and beaming waves. + Lo! the sun upsprings behind, + Broad, red, radiant, half-reclined + On the level quivering line + Of the waters crystalline; + And before that chasm of light, + As within a furnace bright, + Column, tower, and dome, and spire, + Shine like obelisks of fire, + Pointing with inconstant motion + From the altar of dark ocean + To the sapphire-tinted skies; + As the flames of sacrifice + From the marble shrines did rise + As to pierce the dome of gold + Where Apollo spoke of old. + + Sun-girt City! thou hast been + Ocean's child, and then his queen; + Now is come a darker day, + And thou soon must be his prey, + If the power that raised thee here + Hallow so thy watery bier. + A less drear ruin then than now + With thy conquest-branded brow + Stooping to the slave of slaves + From thy throne among the waves, + Wilt thou be,--when the sea-mew + Flies, as once before it flew, + O'er thine isles depopulate, + And all is in its ancient state, + Save where many a palace-gate + With green sea-flowers overgrown + Like a rock of ocean's own, + Topples o'er the abandon'd sea + As the tides change sullenly. + The fisher on his watery way + Wandering at the close of day, + Will spread his sail and seize his oar + Till he pass the gloomy shore, + Lest thy dead should, from their sleep + Bursting o'er the starlight deep, + Lead a rapid masque of death + O'er the waters of his path. + + Noon descends around me now: + 'Tis the noon of autumn's glow, + When a soft and purple mist + Like a vaporous amethyst, + Or an air-dissolvéd star + Mingling light and fragrance, far + From the curved horizon's bound + To the point of heaven's profound, + Fills the overflowing sky: + And the plains that silent lie + Underneath; the leaves unsodden + Where the infant frost has trodden + With his morning-wingéd feet + Whose bright print is gleaming yet; + And the red and golden vines + Piercing with their trellised lines + The rough, dark-skirted wilderness; + The dun and bladed grass no less, + Pointing from this hoary tower + In the windless air; the flower + Glimmering at my feet; the line + Of the olive-sandall'd Apennine + In the south dimly islanded; + And the Alps, whose snows are spread + High between the clouds and sun; + And of living things each one; + And my spirit, which so long + Darken'd this swift stream of song,-- + Interpenetrated lie + By the glory of the sky; + Be it love, light, harmony, + Odour, or the soul of all + Which from Heaven like dew doth fall, + Or the mind which feeds this verse + Peopling the lone universe. + + Noon descends, and after noon + Autumn's evening meets me soon, + Leading the infantine moon + And that one star, which to her + Almost seems to minister + Half the crimson light she brings + From the sunset's radiant springs: + And the soft dreams of the morn + (Which like wingéd winds had borne + To that silent isle, which lies + 'Mid remember'd agonies, + The frail bark of this lone being), + Pass, to other sufferers fleeing, + And its ancient pilot, Pain, + Sits beside the helm again. + + Other flowering isles must be + In the sea of life and agony: + Other spirits float and flee + O'er that gulf: ev'n now, perhaps, + On some rock the wild wave wraps, + With folding wings they waiting sit + For my bark, to pilot it + To some calm and blooming cove, + Where for me, and those I love, + May a windless bower be built, + Far from passion, pain, and guilt, + In a dell 'mid lawny hills + Which the wild sea-murmur fills, + And soft sunshine, and the sound + Of old forests echoing round, + And the light and smell divine + Of all flowers that breathe and shine. + --We may live so happy there, + That the spirits of the air, + Envying us, may even entice + To our healing paradise + The polluting multitude; + But their rage would be subdued + By that clime divine and calm, + And the winds whose wings rain balm + On the uplifted soul, and leaves + Under which the bright sea heaves; + While each breathless interval + In their whisperings musical + The inspired soul supplies + With its own deep melodies; + And the Love which heals all strife + Circling, like the breath of life, + All things in that sweet abode + With its own mild brotherhood. + They, not it, would change; and soon + Every sprite beneath the moon + Would repent its envy vain, + And the Earth grow young again! + + P.B. SHELLEY. + + + + + 275. ODE TO THE WEST WIND. + + O wild West Wind, thou breath of Autumn's being, + Thou, from whose unseen presence the leaves dead + Are driven, like ghosts from an enchanter fleeing, + Yellow, and black, and pale, and hectic red, + Pestilence-stricken multitudes: O thou + Who chariotest to their dark wintry bed + The wingéd seeds, where they lie cold and low, + Each like a corpse within its grave, until + Thine azure sister of the spring shall blow + Her clarion o'er the dreaming earth, and fill + (Driving sweet buds like flocks to feed in air) + With living hues and odours plain and hill: + Wild Spirit, which art moving everywhere; + Destroyer and preserver; Hear, O hear! + + Thou on whose stream, 'mid the steep sky's commotion, + Loose clouds like earth's decaying leaves are shed + Shook from the tangled boughs of Heaven and Ocean, + Angels of rain and lightning; there are spread + On the blue surface of thine airy surge, + Like the bright hair uplifted from the head + Of some fierce Maenad, ev'n from the dim verge + Of the horizon to the zenith's height-- + The locks of the approaching storm. Thou dirge + Of the dying year, to which this closing night + Will be the dome of a vast sepulchre, + Vaulted with all thy congregated might + Of vapours, from whose solid atmosphere + Black rain, and fire, and hail will burst: O hear! + + Thou who didst waken from his summer-dreams + The blue Mediterranean, where he lay + Lull'd by the coil of his crystalline streams, + Beside a pumice isle in Baiae's bay, + And saw in sleep old palaces and towers + Quivering within the wave's intenser day, + All overgrown with azure moss and flowers + So sweet, the sense faints picturing them! Thou + For whose path the Atlantic's level powers + Cleave themselves into chasms, while far below + The sea-blooms and the oozy woods which wear + The sapless foliage of the ocean, know + Thy voice, and suddenly grow gray with fear + And tremble and despoil themselves: O hear! + + If I were a dead leaf thou mightest bear; + If I were a swift cloud to fly with thee; + A wave to pant beneath thy power, and share + The impulse of thy strength, only less free + Than Thou, O uncontrollable! If even + I were as in my boyhood, and could be + The comrade of thy wanderings over heaven, + As then, when to outstrip the skyey speed + Scarce seem'd a vision, I would ne'er have striven + As thus with thee in prayer in my sore need. + O lift me as a wave, a leaf, a cloud! + I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed! + A heavy weight of hours has chain'd and bow'd + One too like thee: tameless, and swift, and proud. + + Make me thy lyre, ev'n as the forest is: + What if my leaves are falling like its own! + The tumult of thy mighty harmonies + Will take from both a deep autumnal tone, + Sweet though in sadness. Be thou, Spirit fierce, + My spirit! Be thou me, impetuous one! + Drive my dead thoughts over the universe + Like wither'd leaves to quicken a new birth! + And, by the incantation of this verse, + Scatter, as from an unextinguish'd hearth + Ashes and sparks, my words among mankind! + Be through my lips to unawaken'd earth + The trumpet of a prophecy! O, Wind, + If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind? + + P.B. SHELLEY. + + + + + 276. NATURE AND THE POET. + + _Suggested by a Picture of Peele Castle in a Storm, painted by + Sir George Beaumont._ + + I was thy neighbour once, thou rugged Pile! + Four summer weeks I dwelt in sight of thee: + I saw thee every day; and all the while + Thy form was sleeping on a glassy sea. + + So pure the sky, so quiet was the air! + So like, so very like, was day to day! + Whene'er I look'd, thy image still was there; + It trembled, but it never pass'd away. + + How perfect was the calm! It seem'd no sleep, + No mood, which season takes away, or brings: + I could have fancied that the mighty Deep + Was even the gentlest of all gentle things. + + Ah! then if mine had been the painter's hand + To express what then I saw; and add the gleam, + The light that never was on sea or land, + The consecration, and the Poet's dream,-- + + I would have planted thee, thou hoary pile, + Amid a world how different from this! + Beside a sea that could not cease to smile; + On tranquil land, beneath a sky of bliss. + + A picture had it been of lasting ease, + Elysian quiet, without toil or strife; + No motion but the moving tide, a breeze, + Or merely silent Nature's breathing life. + + Such, in the fond illusion of my heart, + Such picture would I at that time have made; + And seen the soul of truth in every part, + A steadfast peace that might not be betray'd. + + So once it would have been,--'tis so no more + I have submitted to a new control: + A power is gone, which nothing can restore; + A deep distress hath humanised my soul. + + Not for a moment could I now behold + A smiling sea, and be what I have been: + The feeling of my loss will ne'er be old; + This, which I know, I speak with mind serene. + + Then, Beaumont, Friend! who would have been the friend + If he had lived, of him whom I deplore, + This work of thine I blame not, but commend; + This sea in anger, and that dismal shore. + + O 'tis a passionate work!--yet wise and well, + Well chosen is the spirit that is here; + That hulk which labours in the deadly swell, + This rueful sky, this pageantry of fear! + + And this huge Castle, standing here sublime, + I love to see the look with which it braves, + --Cased in the unfeeling armour of old time-- + The lightning, the fierce wind, and trampling waves. + + Farewell, farewell the heart that lives alone, + Housed in a dream, at distance from the Kind! + Such happiness, wherever it be known, + Is to be pitied; for 'tis surely blind. + + But welcome fortitude, and patient cheer, + And frequent sights of what is to be borne! + Such sights, or worse, as are before me here: + Not without hope we suffer and we mourn. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 277. THE POET'S DREAM. + + On a Poet's lips I slept + Dreaming like a love-adept + In the sound his breathing kept; + Nor seeks nor finds he mortal blisses, + But feeds on the aerial kisses + Of shapes that haunt Thought's wildernesses. + He will watch from dawn to gloom + The lake-reflected sun illume + The yellow bees in the ivy-bloom, + Nor heed nor see, what things they be-- + But from these create he can + Forms more real than living Man, + Nurslings of immortality! + + P.B. SHELLEY. + + + + + 278. + + The World is too much with us; late and soon, + Getting and spending, we lay waste our powers; + Little we see in Nature that is ours; + We have given our hearts away, a sordid boon! + + This Sea that bares her bosom to the moon, + The winds that will be howling at all hours + And are up-gather'd now like sleeping flowers, + For this, for everything, we are out of tune; + + It moves us not.--Great God! I'd rather be + A Pagan suckled in a creed outworn,-- + So might I, standing on this pleasant lea, + + Have glimpses that would make me less forlorn; + Have sight of Proteus rising from the sea; + Or hear old Triton blow his wreathed horn. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 279. WITHIN KING'S COLLEGE CHAPEL, CAMBRIDGE. + + Tax not the royal Saint with vain expense, + With ill-match'd aims the Architect who plann'd + (Albeit labouring for a scanty band + Of white-robed Scholars only) this immense + + And glorious work of fine intelligence! + --Give all thou canst; high Heaven rejects the lore + Of nicely-calculated less or more:-- + So deem'd the man who fashion'd for the sense + + These lofty pillars, spread that branching roof + Self-poised, and scoop'd into ten thousand cells + Where light and shade repose, where music dwells + + Lingering and wandering on as loth to die-- + Like thoughts whose very sweetness yieldeth proof + That they were born for immortality. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 280. YOUTH AND AGE. + + Verse, a breeze 'mid blossoms straying, + Where Hope clung feeding, like a bee-- + Both were mine! Life went a-maying + With Nature, Hope, and Poesy, + When I was young! + + When I was young?--Ah, woeful when! + Ah! for the change 'twixt Now and Then! + This breathing house not built with hands, + This body that does me grievous wrong, + O'er aery cliffs and glittering sands + How lightly then it flash'd along: + Like those trim skiffs, unknown of yore, + On winding lakes and rivers wide, + That ask no aid of sail or oar, + That fear no spite of wind or tide! + Nought cared this body for wind or weather + When Youth and I lived in't together. + Flowers are lovely; Love is flower-like; + Friendship is a sheltering tree; + O! the joys, that came down shower-like, + Of Friendship, Love, and Liberty, + Ere I was old! + + Ere I was old? Ah woeful Ere, + Which tells me, Youth's no longer here! + O Youth! for years so many and sweet + 'Tis known that Thou and I were one, + I'll think it but a fond conceit-- + It cannot be, that Thou art gone! + Thy vesper-bell hath not yet toll'd:-- + And thou wert aye a masker bold! + What strange disguise hast now put on + To make believe that thou art gone? + I see these locks in silvery slips, + This drooping gait, this alter'd size: + But Springtide blossoms on thy lips, + And tears take sunshine from thine eyes! + Life is but Thought: so think I will + That Youth and I are housemates still. + + Dew-drops are the gems of morning, + But the tears of mournful eve! + Where no hope is, life's a warning + That only serves to make us grieve + + When we are old: + --That only serves to make us grieve + With oft and tedious taking-leave, + Like some poor nigh-related guest + That may not rudely be dismist, + Yet hath out-stay'd his welcome while, + And tells the jest without a smile. + + S. T. COLERIDGE. + + + + + 281. THE TWO APRIL MORNINGS. + + We walk'd along, while bright and red + Uprose the morning sun; + And Matthew stopp'd, he looked, and said, + "The will of God be done!" + + A village schoolmaster was he, + With hair of glittering gray; + As blithe a man as you could see + On a spring holiday. + + And on that morning, through the grass, + And by the steaming rills + We travel'd merrily, to pass + A day among the hills. + + "Our work," said I, "was well begun; + Then, from thy breast what thought, + Beneath so beautiful a sun, + So sad a sigh has brought?" + + A second time did Matthew stop; + And fixing still his eye + Upon the eastern mountain-top, + To me he made reply: + + "Yon cloud with that long purple cleft + Brings fresh into my mind + A day like this, which I have left + Full thirty years behind. + + "And just above yon slope of corn + Such colours, and no other, + Were in the sky, that April morn + Of this the very brother. + + "With rod and line I sued the sport + Which that sweet season gave, + And, to the church-yard come, stopp'd short + Beside my daughter's grave. + + "Nine summers had she scarcely seen, + The pride of all the vale; + And then she sang:--she would have been + A very nightingale. + + "Six feet in earth my Emma lay; + And yet I loved her more-- + For so it seem'd,--than till that day + I e'er had loved before. + + "And, turning from her grave, I met, + Beside the church-yard yew, + A blooming Girl, whose hair was wet + With points of morning dew. + + "A basket on her head she bare; + Her brow was smooth and white: + To see a child so very fair, + It was a pure delight! + + "No fountain from its rocky cave + E'er tripped with foot so free; + She seem'd as happy as a wave + That dances on the sea. + + "There came from me a sigh of pain + Which I could ill confine; + I looked at her, and looked again + And did not wish her mine!" + + --Matthew is in his grave, yet now, + Methinks I see him stand + As at that moment, with a bough + Of wilding in his hand. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 282. THE FOUNTAIN. + + _A Conversation._ + + We talk'd with open heart, and tongue + Affectionate and true, + A pair of friends, though I was young, + And Matthew seventy-two. + + We lay beneath a spreading oak, + Beside a mossy seat; + And from the turf a fountain broke + And gurgled at our feet. + + "Now, Matthew!" said I "let us match + This water's pleasant tune + With some old border song, or catch + That suits a summer's noon. + + "Or of the church-clock and the chimes + Sing here beneath the shade + That half-mad thing of witty rhymes + Which you last April made!" + + In silence Matthew lay, and eyed + The spring beneath the tree; + And thus the dear old man replied, + The gray-hair'd man of glee: + + "No check, no stay, this Streamlet fears, + How merrily it goes! + 'Twill murmur on a thousand years + And flow as now it flows. + + "And here, on this delightful day + I cannot choose but think + How oft, a vigorous man, I lay + Beside this fountain's brink. + + "My eyes are dim with childish tears, + My heart is idly stirr'd, + For the same sound is in my ears + Which in those days I heard. + + "Thus fares it still in our decay: + And yet the wiser mind + Mourns less for what Age takes away, + Than what it leaves behind. + + "The blackbird amid leafy trees-- + The lark above the hill, + Let loose their carols when they please, + Are quiet when they will. + + "With Nature never do they wage + A foolish strife; they see + A happy youth, and their old age + Is beautiful and free: + + "But we are press'd by heavy laws; + And often, glad no more, + We wear a face of joy, because + We have been glad of yore. + + "If there be one who need bemoan + His kindred laid in earth, + The household hearts that were his own,-- + It is the man of mirth. + + "My days, my friend, are almost gone, + My life has been approved, + And many love me; but by none + Am I enough beloved." + + "Now both himself and me he wrongs, + The man who thus complains! + I live and sing my idle songs + Upon these happy plains: + + "And Matthew, for thy children dead + I'll be a son to thee!" + At this he grasp'd my hand and said, + "Alas! that cannot be." + + We rose up from the fountain-side; + And down the smooth descent + Of the green sheep-track did we glide + And through the wood we went; + + And, ere we came to Leonard's Rock, + He sang those witty rhymes + About the crazy old church-clock, + And the bewilder'd chimes. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 283. THE RIVER OF LIFE. + + The more we live, more brief appear + Our life's succeeding stages: + A day to childhood seems a year, + And years like passing ages. + + The gladsome current of our youth + Ere passion yet disorders, + Steals lingering like a river smooth + Along its grassy borders. + + But as the careworn cheek grows wan, + And sorrow's shafts fly thicker, + Ye Stars, that measure life to man, + Why seem your courses quicker? + + When joys have lost their bloom and breath + And life itself is vapid, + Why, as we reach the Falls of Death, + Feel we its tide more rapid? + + It may be strange--yet who would change + Time's course to lower speeding, + When one by one our friends have gone + And left our bosoms bleeding? + + Heaven gives our years of fading strength + Indemnifying fleetness; + And those of youth, a seeming length, + Proportion'd to their sweetness. + + T. CAMPBELL. + + + + + 284. THE HUMAN SEASONS. + + Four Seasons fill the measure of the year; + There are four seasons in the mind of Man: + He has his lusty Spring, when fancy clear + Takes in all beauty with an easy span: + + He has his summer, when luxuriously + Spring's honey'd cud of youthful thought he loves + To ruminate, and by such dreaming high + Is nearest unto heaven: quiet coves + + His soul has in its Autumn, when his wings + He furleth close; contented so to look + On mists in idleness--to let fair things + Pass by unheeded as a threshold brook:-- + + He has his Winter too of pale misfeature, + Or else he would forego his mortal nature. + + J. KEATS. + + + + + 285. A LAMENT. + + O World! O Life! O Time! + On whose last steps I climb, + Trembling at that where I had stood before; + When will return the glory of your prime? + No more--O never more! + + Out of the day and night + A joy has taken flight: + Fresh spring, and summer, and winter hoar + Move my faint heart with grief, but with delight + No more--O never more! + + P.B. SHELLEY. + + + + + 286. + + My heart leaps up when I behold + A rainbow in the sky: + So was it when my life began, + So is it now I am a man; + So be it when I shall grow old + Or let me die! + The Child is father of the Man: + I could wish my days to be + Bound each to each by natural piety. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 287. ODE ON INTIMATIONS OF IMMORTALITY FROM RECOLLECTIONS OF + EARLY CHILDHOOD. + + There was a time when meadow, grove, and stream, + The earth, and every common sight + To me did seem + Apparell'd in celestial light, + The glory and the freshness of a dream. + It is not now as it hath been of yore;-- + Turn wheresoe'er I may, + By night or day, + The things which I have seen I now can see no more! + + The rainbow comes and goes, + And lovely is the rose; + The moon doth with delight + Look round her when the heavens are bare; + Waters on a starry night + Are beautiful and fair; + The sunshine is a glorious birth; + But yet I know, where'er I go, + That there hath pass'd away a glory from the earth. + + Now, while the birds thus sing a joyous song, + And while the young lambs bound + As to the tabor's sound, + To me alone there came a thought of grief: + A timely utterance gave that thought relief, + And I again am strong. + The cataracts blow their trumpets from the steep,-- + No more shall grief of mine the season wrong: + I hear the echoes through the mountains throng, + The winds come to me from the fields of sleep, + And all the earth is gay; + Land and sea + Give themselves up to jollity, + And with the heart of May + Doth every beast keep holiday;-- + Thou child of joy, + Shout round me, let me hear thy shouts, thou happy + Shepherd boy! + + Ye blesséd creatures, I have heard the call + Ye to each other make; I see + The heavens laugh with you in your jubilee; + My heart is at your festival, + My head hath its coronal, + The fulness of your bliss, I feel--I feel it all. + O evil day! if I were sullen + While Earth herself is adorning + This sweet May morning, + And the children are pulling + On every side + In a thousand valleys far and wide + Fresh flowers; while the sun shines warm, + And the babe leaps up on his mother's arm:-- + I hear, I hear, with joy I hear! + --But there's a tree, of many, one, + A single field which I have look'd upon, + Both of them speak of something that is gone: + The pansy at my feet + Doth the same tale repeat: + Whither is fled the visionary gleam? + Where is it now, the glory and the dream? + + Our birth is but a sleep and a forgetting; + The Soul that rises with us, our life's Star, + Hath had elsewhere its setting + And cometh from afar; + Not in entire forgetfulness + And not in utter nakedness + But trailing clouds of glory do we come + From God, who is our home: + Heaven lies about us in our infancy! + Shades of the prison-house begin to close + Upon the growing boy, + But he beholds the light, and whence it flows, + He sees it in his joy, + The youth, who daily farther from the east + Must travel, still is Nature's priest, + And by the vision splendid + Is on his way attended; + At length the man perceives it die away, + And fade into the light of common day. + + Earth fills her lap with pleasures of her own; + Yearnings she hath in her own natural kind, + And, even with something of a mother's mind, + And no unworthy aim, + The homely nurse doth all she can + To make her foster-child, her inmate, Man, + Forget the glories he hath known + And that imperial palace whence he came. + + Behold the Child among his new-born blisses, + A six years' darling of a pigmy size! + See, where 'mid work of his own hand he lies, + Fretted by sallies of his mother's kisses, + With light upon him from his father's eyes! + See, at his feet, some little plan or chart, + Some fragment from his dream of human life, + Shaped by himself with newly-learnéd art; + A wedding or a festival, + A mourning or a funeral; + And this hath now his heart, + And unto this he frames his song: + Then will he fit his tongue + To dialogues of business, love, or strife; + But it will not be long + Ere this be thrown aside, + And with new joy and pride + The little actor cons another part; + Filling from time to time his "humorous stage" + With all the Persons, down to palsied Age, + That life brings with her in her equipage; + As if his whole vocation + Were endless imitation. + + Thou, whose exterior semblance doth belie + Thy soul's immensity; + Thou best philosopher, who yet dost keep + Thy heritage, thou eye among the blind, + That, deaf and silent, read'st the eternal deep, + Haunted for ever by the eternal mind,-- + Mighty prophet! Seer blest! + On whom those truths do rest + Which we are toiling all our lives to find; + In darkness lost, the darkness of the grave; + Thou, over whom thy immortality + Broods like the day, a master o'er a slave, + A presence which is not to be put by; + Thou little child, yet glorious in the might + Of heaven-born freedom on thy being's height, + Why with such earnest pains dost thou provoke + The years to bring the inevitable yoke, + Thus blindly with thy blessedness at strife? + Full soon thy soul shall have her earthly freight, + And custom lie upon thee with a weight + Heavy as frost, and deep almost as life! + + O joy! that in our embers + Is something that doth live, + That nature yet remembers + What was so fugitive! + The thought of our past years in me doth breed + Perpetual benediction: not indeed + For that which is most worthy to be blest, + Delight and liberty, the simple creed + Of childhood, whether busy or at rest, + With new-fledged hope still fluttering in his breast: + --Not for these I raise + The song of thanks and praise; + But for those obstinate questionings + Of sense and outward things, + Fallings from us, vanishings, + Blank misgivings of a creature + Moving about in worlds not realised, + High instincts, before which our mortal nature + Did tremble like a guilty thing surprised: + But for those first affections, + Those shadowy recollections, + Which, be they what they may, + Are yet the fountain-light of all our day, + Are yet a master-light of all our seeing; + Uphold us--cherish--and have power to make + Our noisy years seem moments in the being + Of the eternal silence: truths that wake, + To perish never; + Which neither listlessness, nor mad endeavour + Nor man nor boy + Nor all that is at enmity with joy, + Can utterly abolish or destroy! + Hence, in a season of calm weather + Though inland far we be, + Our souls have sight of that immortal sea + Which brought us hither; + Can in a moment travel thither-- + And see the children sport upon the shore, + And hear the mighty waters rolling evermore. + + Then sing, ye birds, sing, sing a joyous song! + And let the young lambs bound + As to the tabor's sound! + We, in thought, will join your throng + Ye that pipe and ye that play, + Ye that through your hearts to-day + Feel the gladness of the May! + What though the radiance which was once so bright + Be now for ever taken from my sight, + Though nothing can bring back the hour + Of splendour in the grass, of glory in the flower; + We will grieve not, rather find + Strength in what remains behind, + In the primal sympathy + Which having been must ever be, + In the soothing thoughts that spring + Out of human suffering, + In the faith that looks through death, + In years that bring the philosophic mind. + + And O, ye Fountains, Meadows, Hills, and Groves, + Forebode not any severing of our loves! + Yet in my heart of hearts I feel your might; + I only have relinquish'd one delight + To live beneath your more habitual sway; + I love the brooks which down their channels fret + Even more than when I tripp'd lightly as they; + The innocent brightness of a new-born day + Is lovely yet; + The clouds that gather round the setting sun + Do take a sober colouring from an eye + That hath kept watch o'er man's mortality; + Another race hath been, and other palms are won. + Thanks to the human heart by which we live, + Thanks to its tenderness, its joys, and fears, + To me the meanest flower that blows can give + Thoughts that do often lie too deep for tears. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 288. + + Music, when soft voices die, + Vibrates in the memory-- + Odours, when sweet violets sicken, + Live within the sense they quicken. + + Rose leaves, when the rose is dead, + Are heap'd for the beloved's bed; + And so thy thoughts, when Thou art gone, + Love itself shall slumber on. + + P.B. SHELLEY. + + + + + +PALGRAVE'S NOTES. + + +Poem 2. +_Rouse Memnon's mother_: Awaken the Dawn from the dark Earth and the +clouds where she is resting. Aurora in the old mythology is mother of +Memnon (the East), and wife of Tithonus (the appearances of Earth and +Sky during the last hours of Night). She leaves him every morning in +renewed youth, to prepare the way for Phoebus (the Sun), whilst Tithonus +remains in perpetual old age and grayness. + +_by Peneus' streams_: Phoebus loved the Nymph Daphne whom he met by the +river Peneus in the vale of Tempe. This legend expressed the attachment +of the Laurel (Daphne) to the Sun, under whose heat the tree both fades +and flourishes. It has been thought worth while to explain these +allusions, because they illustrate the character of the Grecian +Mythology, which arose in the Personification of natural phenomena, and +was totally free from those debasing and ludicrous ideas with which, +through Roman and later misunderstanding or perversion, it has been +associated. + +_Amphion's lyre_: He was said to have built the walls of Thebes to the +sound of his music. + +_Night like a drunkard reels_: Compare Romeo and Juliet, Act II. Scene +3: "The gray-eyed morn smiles," etc.--It should be added that three +lines, which appeared hopelessly misprinted, have been omitted in this +Poem. + + +Poem 4. + +_Time's chest_: in which he is figuratively supposed to lay up past +treasures. So in Troilus, Act III. Scene 3, "Time hath a wallet at his +back," etc. + + +Poem 5. + +A fine example of the high-wrought and conventional Elizabethan +Pastoralism, which it would be ludicrous to criticise on the ground of +the unshepherdlike or unreal character of some images suggested. Stanza +6 was probably inserted by Izaak Walton. + +Poem 9. +This Poem, with 25 and 94, is taken from Davison's "Rhapsody," first +published in 1602. One stanza has been here omitted, in accordance with +the principle noticed in the Preface. Similar omissions occur in 45, 87, +100, 128, 160, 165, 227, 235. The more serious abbreviation by which it +has been attempted to bring Crashaw's "Wishes" and Shelley's "Euganean +Hills" within the limits of lyrical unity, is commended with much +diffidence to the judgment of readers acquainted with the original +pieces. + +_Presence_ in line 12 is here conjecturally printed for _present_. A +very few similar corrections of (it is presumed) misprints have been +made:--as _thy_ for _my_, 22, line 9: _men_ for _me_, 41, line 3: _viol_ +for _idol_, 252, line 43, and _one_ for _our_, line 90: _locks_ for +_looks_, 271, line 5: _dome_ for _doom_, 275, line 25:--with two or +three more less important. + + +Poem 15. + +This charming little poem, truly "old and plain, and dallying with the +innocence of love" like that spoken of in Twelfth Night, is taken with +5, 17, 20, 34, and 40, from the most characteristic collection of +Elizabeth's reign, "England's Helicon," first published in 1600. + + +Poem 16. + +Readers who have visited Italy will be reminded of more than one picture +by this gorgeous Vision of Beauty, equally sublime and pure in its +Paradisaical naturalness. Lodge wrote it on a voyage to "the Islands of +Terceras and the Canaries"; and he seems to have caught, in those +southern seas, no small portion of the qualities which marked the almost +contemporary Art of Venice,--the glory and the glow of Veronese, or +Titian, or Tintoret, when he most resembles Titian, and all but +surpasses him. + +_The clear_: is the crystalline or outermost heaven of the old +cosmography. For _resembling_ other copies give _refining_: the correct +reading is perhaps _revealing_. + +_For a fair there's fairer none_: If you desire a Beauty, there is none +more beautiful than Rosaline. + + +Poem 18. + +_that fair thou owest_: that beauty thou ownest. + + +Poem 23. + +_the star Whose worth's unknown, although his height be taken_: +apparently, Whose stellar influence is uncalculated, although his +angular altitude from the plane of the astrolabe or artificial horizon +used by astrologers has been determined. + + +Poem 27. + +_keel_: skim. + + +Poem 29. + +_expense_: waste. + + +Poem 30. + +_Nativity once in the main of light_: when a star has risen and entered +on the full stream of light;--another of the astrological phrases no +longer familiar. + +_Crooked eclipses_: as coming athwart the Sun's apparent course. + +Wordsworth, thinking probably of the "Venus" and the "Lucrece," said +finely of Shakespeare "Shakespeare _could_ not have written an Epic; he +would have died of plethora of thought." This prodigality of nature is +exemplified equally in his Sonnets. The copious selection here given +(which from the wealth of the material, required greater consideration +than any other portion of the Editor's task) contains many that will not +be fully felt and understood without some earnestness of thought on the +reader's part. But he is not likely to regret the labour. + + +Poem 31. + +_upon misprision growing_: either, granted in error, or, on the growth +of contempt. + + +Poem 32. + +With the tone of this Sonnet compare Hamlet's "Give me that man That is +not passion's slave," etc. Shakespeare's writings show the deepest +sensitiveness to passion:--hence the attraction he felt in the +contrasting effects of apathy. + + +Poem 33. + +_grame_: sorrow. It was long before English Poetry returned to the +charming simplicity of this and a few other poems by Wyat. + + +Poem 34. + +Pandion in the ancient fable was father to Philomela. + + +Poem 38. + +_ramage_: confused noise. + + +Poem 39. + +_censures_: judges. + + +Poem 40. + +By its style this beautiful example of old simplicity and feeling may be +referred to the early years of Elizabeth. _Late forgot_: lately. + + +Poem 41. + +_haggards_: the least tameable hawks. + + +Poem 44. + +_cypres_ or cyprus,--used by the old writers for _crape_: whether from +the French _crespe_ or from the Island whence it was imported. Its +accidental similarity in spelling to _cypress_ has, here and in Milton's +Penseroso, probably confused readers. + + +Poems 46, 47. + +"I never saw anything like this funeral dirge," says Charles Lamb, +"except the ditty which reminds Ferdinand of his drowned father in the +Tempest. As that is of the water, watery; so this is of the earth, +earthy. Both have that intenseness of feeling, which seems to resolve +itself into the element which it contemplates." + + +Poem 51. + +_crystal_: fairness. + + +Poem 53. + +This "Spousal Verse" was written in honour of the Ladies Elizabeth and +Katherine Somerset. Although beautiful, it is inferior to the +"Epithalamion" on Spenser's own marriage,--omitted with great reluctance +as not in harmony with modern manners. + +_feateously_: elegantly. + +_shend_: put out. + +_a noble peer_: Robert Devereux, second Lord Essex, then at the height +of his brief triumph after taking Cadiz: hence the allusion following to +the Pillars of Hercules, placed near Gades by ancient legend. + +_Eliza_: Elizabeth; _twins of Jove_: the stars Castor and Pollux; +_baldric_: belt, the zodiac. + + +Poem 57. + +A fine example of a peculiar class of Poetry;--that written by +thoughtful men who practised this Art but little. Wotton's, 72, is +another. Jeremy Taylor, Bishop Berkeley, Dr. Johnson, Lord Macaulay, +have left similar specimens. + + +Poem 62. + +_whist_: hushed; _Pan_: used here for the Lord of all; _Lars and +Lemures_: household Gods and spirits of relations dead; _Flamens_: Roman +priests; _That twice-batter'd god_: Dagon. + +_Osiris_, the Egyptian god of Agriculture (here, perhaps by confusion +with Apis, figured as a Bull), was torn to pieces by Typho and embalmed +after death in a sacred chest. This myth, reproduced in Syria and Greece +in the legends of Thammuz, Adonis, and perhaps Absyrtus, represents the +annual death of the Sun or the Year under the influences of the winter +darkness. Horus, the son of Osiris, as the New Year, in his turn +overcomes Typho.--It suited the genius of Milton's time to regard this +primaeval poetry and philosophy of the seasons, which has a further +reference to the contest of Good and Evil in Creation, as a malignant +idolatry. Shelley's Chorus in _Hellas_, "Worlds on worlds," treats the +subject in a larger and sweeter spirit. + +_unshower'd grass_: as watered by the Nile only. + + +Poem 64. + +_The Late Massacre_: the Vaudois persecution, carried on in 1655 by the +Duke of Savoy. This "collect in verse," as it has been justly named, is +the most mighty Sonnet in any language known to the Editor. Readers +should observe that, unlike our sonnets of the sixteenth century, it is +constructed , on the original Italian or Provençal model,--unquestionably +far superior to the imperfect form employed by Shakespeare and Drummond. + + +Poem 65. + +Cromwell returned from Ireland in 1650. Hence the prophecies, not +strictly fulfilled, of his deference to the Parliament, in stanzas +21-24. + +This Ode, beyond doubt one of the finest in our language, and more in +Milton's style than has been reached by any other poet, is occasionally +obscure from imitation of the condensed Latin syntax. The meaning of st. +5 is "rivalry or hostility are the same to a lofty spirit, and +limitation more hateful than opposition." The allusion in st. 11 is to +the old physical doctrines of the non-existence of a vacuum and the +impenetrability of matter:--in st. 17 to the omen traditionally +connected with the foundation of the Capitol at Rome. The ancient belief +that certain years in life complete natural periods and are hence +peculiarly exposed to death, is introduced in stanza 26 by the word +_climacteric_. + + +Poem 66. + +_Lycidas_. The person lamented is Milton's college friend Edward King, +drowned in 1637 whilst crossing from Chester to Ireland. + +Strict Pastoral Poetry was first written or perfected by the Dorian +Greeks settled in Sicily: but the conventional use of it, exhibited more +magnificently in _Lycidas_ than in any other pastoral, is apparently of +Roman origin. Milton, employing the noble freedom of a great artist, has +here united ancient mythology, with what may be called the modern +mythology of Camus and Saint Peter,--to direct Christian images.--The +metrical structure of this glorious poem is partly derived from Italian +models. + +_Sisters of the sacred well_: the Muses, said to frequent the fountain +Helicon on Mount Parnassus. + +_Mona_: Anglesea, called by the Welsh Inis Dowil or the Dark Island, +from its dense forests. + +_Deva_: the Dee: a river which probably derived its magical character +from Celtic traditions: it was long the boundary of Briton and +Saxon.--These places are introduced, as being near the scene of the +shipwreck. + +_Orpheus_ was torn to pieces by Thracian women; _Amaryllis_ and _Neaera_ +names used here for the love idols of poets: as _Damoetas_ previously +for a shepherd. + +_the blind Fury_: Atropos, fabled to cut the thread of life. + +_Arethuse_ and _Mincius_: Sicilian and Italian waters here alluded to as +synonymous with the pastoral poetry of Theocritus and Virgil. + +_oat_: pipe, used here like Collins' _oaten stop_, No. 146, for _Song_. + +_Hippotades_: Aeolus, god of the Winds. _Panope_ a Nereid. The names of +local deities in the Hellenic mythology express generally some feature +in the natural landscape, which the Greeks studied and analysed with +their usual unequalled insight and feeling. Panope represents the +boundlessness of the ocean-horizon when seen from a height, as compared +with a limited horizon of the land in hilly countries such as Greece or +Asia Minor. + +_Camus_: the Cam; put for King's University. + +_The sanguine flower_: the Hyacinth of the ancients; probably our Iris. + +_The pilot_: Saint Peter, figuratively introduced as the head of the +Church on earth, to foretell "the ruin of our corrupted clergy, then in +their heighth" under Laud's primacy. + +_the wolf_: Popery. + +_Alpheus_: a stream in Southern Greece, supposed to flow underseas to +meet the Arethuse. + +_Swart star_: the Dogstar, called swarthy because its heliacal rising in +ancient times occurred soon after mid-summer. + +_moist vows_: either tearful prayers, or prayers for one at sea. + +_Bellerus_: a giant, apparently created here by Milton to personify +Bellerium, the ancient title of the Land's End. + +_The great Vision_:--The story was that the Archangel Michael had +appeared on the rock by Marazion in Mount's Bay which bears his name. +Milton calls on him to turn his eyes from the south homeward, and to +pity Lycidas, if his body has drifted into the troubled waters of the +Land's End. Finisterre being the land due south of Marazion, two places +in that district (then by our trade with Corunna probably less +unfamiliar to English ears), are named,--_Namancos_ now Mujio in +Galicia, _Bayona_ north of the Minho, or, perhaps a fortified rock (one +of the _Cies_ Islands) not unlike St. Michael's Mount, at the entrance +of Vigo Bay. + +_ore_: rays of golden light. _Doric lay_: Sicilian, pastoral. + + +Poem 70. + +_The assault_: was an attack on London expected in 1642, when the troops +of Charles I. reached Brentford. "Written on his door" was in the +original title of this sonnet. Milton was then living in Aldersgate +Street. + +_Emathian Conqueror_: When Thebes was destroyed (B.C. 335) and the +citizens massacred by thousands, Alexander ordered the house of Pindar +to be spared. He was as incapable of appreciating the Poet as Lewis XIV. +of appreciating Racine: but even the narrow and barbarian mind of +Alexander could understand the advantage of a showy act of homage to +Poetry. + +_the repeated air \Of sad Electra's poet_: Amongst Plutarch's vague +stories, he says that when the Spartan confederacy in 404 B.C. took +Athens, a proposal to demolish it was rejected through the effect +produced on the commanders by hearing part of a chorus from the Electra +of Euripides sung at a feast. There is however no apparent congruity +between the lines quoted (167, 8 Ed. Dindorf) and the result ascribed to +them. + + +Poem 73. + +This high-toned and lovely Madrigal is quite in the style, and worthy +of, the "pure Simonides." + + +Poem 75. + +Vaughan's beautiful though quaint verses should be compared with +Wordsworth's great Ode, No. 287. + + +Poem 76. + +_Favonius_: the spring wind. + + +Poem 77. + +_Themis_: the goddess of justice. Skinner was grandson by his mother to +Sir E. Coke;--hence, as pointed out by Mr. Keightley, Milton's allusion +to the _bench_. + +_what the Swede intends, and what the French_: Sweden was then at war +with Poland, and France with the Spanish Netherlands. + + +Poem 79. + +_Sydneian showers_: either in allusion to the conversations in the +"Arcadia," or to Sidney himself as a model of "gentleness" in spirit and +demeanour. + + +Poem 84. + +_Elizabeth of Bohemia_: Daughter to James I., and ancestor to Sophia of +Hanover. These lines are a fine specimen of gallant and courtly +compliment. + + +Poem 85. + +Lady M. Ley was daughter to Sir J. Ley, afterwards Earl of Marlborough, +who died March, 1628-9, coincidently with the dissolution of the third +Parliament of Charles's reign. Hence Milton poetically compares his +death to that of the Orator Isocrates of Athens, after Philip's victory +in 328 B.C. + + +Poems 92, 93. + +These are quite a Painter's poems. + + +Poem 99. + +_From Prison_: to which his active support of Charles I. twice brought +the high-spirited writer. + + +Poem 105. + +Inserted in Book II. as written in the character of a Soldier of Fortune +in the Seventeenth Century. + + +Poem 106. + +_Waly waly_: an exclamation of sorrow, the root and the pronunciation of +which are preserved in the word _caterwaul_. _Brae_: hillside; _burn_: +brook; _busk_: adorn. _Saint Anton's Well_: at the foot of Arthur's Seat +by Edinburgh. _Cramasie_: crimson. + + +Poem 107. + +_burd_: maiden. + + +Poem 108. + +_corbies_: crows; _fail_: turf; _hause_: neck; _theek_: thatch. + +If not in their origin, in their present form this and the two preceding +poems appear due to the Seventeenth Century, and have therefore been +placed in Book II. + + +Poem 111. + +The remark quoted in the note to No. 47 applies equally to these truly +wonderful verses, which, like "Lycidas," may be regarded as a test of +any reader's insight into the most poetical aspects of Poetry. The +general differences between them are vast: but in imaginative intensity +Marvell and Shelley are closely related. This poem is printed as a +translation in Marvell's works: but the original Latin is obviously his +own. The most striking verses in it, here quoted as the book is rare, +answer more or less to stanzas 2 and 6: + +Alma Quies, teneo te! et te, germana Quietis, Simplicitas! vos ergo diu +per templa, per urbes Quaesivi, regum perque alta palatia, frustra: Sed +vos hortorum per opaca silentia, longe Celarunt plantae virides, et +concolor umbra. + + +Poems 112&113. + +_L'Allegro_ and _Il Penseroso_. It is a striking proof of Milton's +astonishing power, that these, the earliest pure Descriptive Lyrics in +our language, should still remain the best in a style which so many +great poets have since attempted. The Bright and the Thoughtful aspects +of Nature are their subjects: but each is preceded by a mythological +introduction in a mixed Classical and Italian manner. The meaning of the +first is that Gaiety is the child of Nature; of the second, that +Pensiveness is the daughter of Sorrow and Genius. + +112: Perverse ingenuity has conjectured that for _Cerberus_ we should +read _Erebus_, who in the Mythology is brother at once and husband of +Night. But the issue of this union is not Sadness, but Day and +Aether:--completing the circle of primary creation, as the parents are +both children of Chaos, the first-begotten of all things. (Hesiod.) + +_the mountain nymph_: compare Wordsworth's Sonnet, No. 210. + +_The clouds in thousand liveries dight_: is in _apposition_ to the +preceding, by a grammatical license not uncommon with Milton. + +_tells his tale_: counts his flock; _Cynosure_: the Pole Star; _Corydon, +Thyrsis_, etc.: Shepherd names from the old Idylls; _Jonson's learned +sock_: the gaiety of our age would find little pleasure in his elaborate +comedies; _Lydian airs_: a light and festive style of ancient music. + +113: _bestead_: avail. + +_starr'd Ethiop queen_: Cassiopeia, the legendary Queen of Ethiopia, and +thence translated amongst the constellations. + +_Cynthia_: the Moon: her chariot is drawn by dragons in ancient +representations. + +_Hermes_: called Trismegistus, a mystical writer of the Neo-Platonist +school; _Thebes_, etc.: subjects of Athenian Tragedy; _Buskin'd_: +tragic; _Musaeus_: a poet in Mythology. + +_him that left half told_: Chaucer, in his incomplete "Squire's Tale." + +_great bards_: Ariosto, Tasso, and Spenser, are here intended. + +_frounced_: curled; _The Attic Boy_: Cephalus. + + +Poem 114. + +Emigrants supposed to be driven towards America by the government of +Charles I. + +_But apples_, etc.: A fine example of Marvell's imaginative hyperbole. + + +Poem 115. + +_concent_: harmony. + + +Poem 123. + +_The Bard_.: This Ode is founded on a fable that Edward I., after +conquering Wales, put the native Poets to death. After lamenting his +comrades (st. 2, 3) the Bard prophesies the fate of Edward II. and the +conquests of Edward III. (4); his death and that of the Black Prince +(5): of Richard II, with the wars of York and Lancaster, the murder of +Henry VI. (the _meek usurper_), and of Edward V. and his brother (6). He +turns to the glory and prosperity following the accession of the Tudors +(7), through Elizabeth's reign (8): and concludes with a vision of the +poetry of Shakespeare and Milton. + +_Glo'ster_: Gilbert de Clare, son-in-law to Edward; _Mortimer_: one of +the Lords Marchers of Wales. + +_Arvon_: the shores of Carnarvonshire opposite Anglesey. + +_She-wolf_: Isabel of France, adulterous Queen of Edward II.; _Towers of +Julius_: the Tower of London, built in part, according to tradition, by +Julius Caesar. + +_bristled boar_: the badge of Richard III. + +_Half of thy heart_: Queen Eleanor died soon after the conquest of +Wales. + +_Arthur_: Henry VII. named his eldest son thus, in deference to British +feeling and legend. + + +Poem 125. + +The Highlanders called the battle of Culloden, Drumossie. + + +Poem 126. + +_lilting_: singing blithely; _loaning_: broad lane; _bughts_: pens; +_scorning_: rallying; _dowie_: dreary; _daffin'_ and _gabbin'_: joking +and chatting; _leglin_: milkpail; _shearing_: reaping; _bandsters_: +sheaf-binders; _lyart_: grizzled; _runkled_: wrinkled; _fleeching_: +coaxing; _gloaming_: twilight; _bogle_: ghost; _dool_: sorrow. + + +Poem 128. + +The Editor has found no authoritative text of this poem, in his judgment +superior to any other of its class in melody and pathos. Part is +probably not later than the seventeenth century: in other stanzas a more +modern hand, much resembling Scott's, is traceable. Logan's poem (127) +exhibits a knowledge rather of the old legend than of the old verses. + +_Hecht_: promised, the obsolete _hight_; _mavis_: thrush; _ilka_: every; +_lav'rock_: lark; _haughs_: valley-meadows; _twined_: parted from; +_marrow_: mate; _syne_ then. + + +Poem 129. + +The _Royal George_, of 108 guns, whilst undergoing a partial careening +in Portsmouth Harbour, was overset about 10 A.M. Aug. 29, 1782. The +total loss was believed to be near 1000 souls. + + +Poem 131. + +A little masterpiece in a very difficult style: Catullus himself could +hardly have bettered it. In grace, tenderness, simplicity, and humour it +is worthy of the Ancients; and even more so, from the completeness and +unity of the picture presented. + + +Poem 136. + +Perhaps no writer who has given such strong proofs of the poetic nature +has left less satisfactory poetry than Thomson. Yet he touched little +which he did not beautify: and this song, with "Rule Britannia" and a +few others, must make us regret that he did not more seriously apply +himself to lyrical writing. + + +Poem 140. + +_Aeolian lyre_: the Greeks ascribed the origin of their Lyrical Poetry +to the colonies of Aeolis in Asia Minor. + +_Thracia's hills_ supposed a favourite resort of Mars. + +_Feather'd king_ the Eagle of Jupiter, admirably described by Pindar in +a passage here imitated by Gray. + +_Idalia_: in Cyprus, where _Cytherea_ (Venus) was especially worshipped. + +_Hyperion_: the Sun. St. 6-8 allude to the Poets of the Islands and +Mainland of Greece, to those of Rome and of England. + +_Theban Eagle_: Pindar. + + +Poem 141. + +_chaste-eyed Queen_: Diana. + + +Poem 142. + +_Attic warbler_: the nightingale. + + +Poem 144. + +_sleekit_: sleek; _bickering brattle_: flittering flight; _laith_: loth; +_pattle_: ploughstaff; _whyles_: at times; _a daimen icker_: a corn-ear +now and then; _thrave_: shock; _lave_: rest; _foggage_: aftergrass; +_snell_: biting; _but hald_: without dwelling-place; _thole_: bear; +_cranreuch_: hoarfrost; _thy lane_: alone; _a-gley_: off the right +line, awry. + + +Poem 147. + +Perhaps the noblest stanzas in our language. + + +Poem 148. + +_stoure_: dust-storm; _braw_: smart. + + +Poem 149. + +_scaith_: hurt; _tent_: guard; _steer_: molest. + + +Poem 151. + +_drumlie_: muddy; _birk_: birch. + + +Poem 152. + +_greet_: cry; _daurna_: dare not.--There can hardly exist a poem more +truly tragic in the highest sense than this: nor, except Sappho, has any +Poetess known to the Editor equalled it in excellence. + + +Poem 153. + +_fou_: merry with drink; _coost_: carried; _unco skeigh_: very proud; +_gart_: forced; _abeigh_: aside; _Ailsa craig_: a rock in the Firth of +Clyde; _grat his een bleert_: cried till his eyes were bleared; +_lowpin_: leaping; _linn_: waterfall; _sair_: sore; _smoor'd_: +smothered; _crouse and canty_: blythe and gay. + + +Poem 154. + +Burns justly named this "one of the most beautiful songs in the Scots or +any other language." One verse, interpolated by Beattie, is here +omitted:--it contains two good lines, but is quite out of harmony with +the original poem. + +_Bigonet_: little cap, probably altered from _beguinette_; _thraw_: +twist; _caller_: fresh. + + +Poem 155. + +_airts_: quarters; _row_: roll; _shaw_: small wood in a hollow, spinney; +_knowes_: knolls. + + +Poem 156. + +_jo_: sweetheart; _brent_: smooth; _pow_: head. + + +Poem 157. + +_leal_: faithful; _fain_: happy. + + +Poem 158. + +Henry VI. founded Eton. + + +Poem 161. + +The Editor knows no Sonnet more remarkable than this, which, with 162, +records Cowper's gratitude to the Lady whose affectionate care for many +years gave what sweetness he could enjoy to a life radically wretched. +Petrarch's sonnets have a more ethereal grace and a more perfect finish; +Shakespeare's more passion; Milton's stand supreme in stateliness, +Wordsworth's in depth and delicacy. But Cowper's unites with an +exquisiteness in the turn of thought which the ancients would have +called Irony, an intensity of pathetic tenderness peculiar to his loving +and ingenuous nature. There is much mannerism, much that is unimportant +or of now exhausted interest in his poems: but where he is great, it is +with that elementary greatness which rests on the most universal human +feelings. Cowper is our highest master in simple pathos. + + +Poem 163. + +_fancied green_: cherished garden. + + +Poem 164. + +Nothing except his surname appears recoverable with regard to the author +of this truly noble poem: It should be noted as exhibiting a rare +excellence,--the climax of simple sublimity. + +It is a lesson of high instructiveness to examine the essential +qualities which give first-rate poetical rank to lyrics such as +"To-morrow" or "Sally in our Alley," when compared with poems written +(if the phrase may be allowed) in keys so different as the subtle +sweetness of Shelley, the grandeur of Gray and Milton, or the delightful +Pastoralism of the Elizabethan verse. Intelligent readers will gain +hence a clear understanding of the vast imaginative, range of +Poetry;--through what wide oscillations the mind and the taste of a +nation may pass;--how many are the roads which Truth and Nature open to +Excellence. + + +Poem 166. + +_stout Cortez_: History requires here Balbóa: (A.T.) It may be noticed, +that to find in Chapman's Homer the "pure serene" of the original, the +reader must bring with him the imagination of the youthful poet;--he +must be "a Greek himself," as Shelley finely said of Keats. + + +Poem 169. + +The most tender and true of Byron's smaller poems. + + +Poem 170. + +This poem, with 236, exemplifies the peculiar skill with which Scott +employs proper names: nor is there a surer sign of high poetical genius. + + +Poem 191. + +The Editor in this and in other instances has risked the addition (or +the change) of a Title, that the aim of the verses following may be +grasped more clearly and immediately. + + +Poem 198. + +_Nature's Eremite_: refers to the fable of the Wandering Jew.--This +beautiful sonnet was the last word of a poet deserving the title +"marvellous boy" in a much higher sense than Chatterton. If the +fulfilment may ever safely be prophesied from the promise, England +appears to have lost in Keats one whose gifts in Poetry have rarely been +surpassed. Shakespeare, Milton, and Wordsworth, had their lives been +closed at twenty-five, would (so far as we know) have left poems of less +excellence and hope than the youth who, from the petty school and the +London surgery, passed at once to a place with them of "high collateral +glory." + + +Poem 201. + +It is impossible not to regret that Moore has written so little in this +sweet and genuinely national style. + + +Poem 202. + +A masterly example of Byron's command of strong thought and close +reasoning in verse:--as the next is equally characteristic of Shelley's +wayward intensity, and 204 of the dramatic power, the vital +identification of the poet with other times and characters, in which +Scott is second only to Shakespeare. + + +Poem 209. + +Bonnivard, a Genevese, was imprisoned by the Duke of Savoy in Chillon on +the lake of Geneva for his courageous defence of his country against the +tyranny with which Piedmont threatened it during the first half of the +seventeenth century. This noble Sonnet is worthy to stand near Milton's +on the Vaudois massacre. + + +Poem 210. + +Switzerland was usurped by the French under Napoleon in 1800: Venice in +1797 (211). + + +Poem 215. + +This battle was fought Dec. 2, 1800, between the Austrians under +Archduke John and the French under Moreau, in a forest near Munich. +_Hohen Linden_ means _High Limetrees_. + + +Poem 218. + +After the capture of Madrid by Napoleon, Sir J. Moore retreated before +Soult and Ney to Corunna, and was killed whilst covering the embarcation +of his troops. His tomb, built by Ney, bears this inscription--"John +Moore, leader of the English armies, slain in battle, 1809." + + +Poem 229. + +The Mermaid was the club-house of Shakespeare, Ben Jonson, and other +choice spirits of that age. + + +Poem 230. + +_Maisie_: Mary. Scott has given us nothing more complete and lovely than +this little song, which unites simplicity and dramatic power to a +wild-wood music of the rarest quality. No moral is drawn, far less any +conscious analysis of feeling attempted:--the pathetic meaning is left +to be suggested by the mere presentiment of the situation. Inexperienced +critics have often named this, which may be called the Homeric manner, +superficial, from its apparent simple facility: but first-rate +excellence in it (as shown here, in 196, 156, and 129) is in truth one +of the least common triumphs of Poetry.--This style should be compared +with what is not less perfect in its way, the searching out of inner +feeling, the expression of hidden meanings, the revelation of the heart +of Nature and of the Soul within the Soul,--the analytical method, in +short,--most completely represented by Wordsworth and by Shelley. + + +Poem 234. + +_correi_: covert on a hillside; _Cumber_: trouble. + + +Poem 235. + +Two intermediate stanzas have been here omitted. They are very +ingenious, but, of all poetical qualities, ingenuity is least in +accordance with pathos. + + +Poem 243. + +This poem has an exaltation and a glory, joined with an exquisiteness of +expression, which place it in the highest rank amongst the many +masterpieces of its illustrious Author. + + +Poem 252. + +_interlunar swoon_: interval of the Moon's invisibility. + + +Poem 256. + +_Calpe_: Gibraltar; _Lofoden_: the Maelstrom whirlpool off the N.-W. +coast of Norway. + + +Poem 257. + +This lovely poem refers here and there to a ballad by Hamilton on the +subject better treated in 127 and 128. + + +Poem 268. + +_Arcturi_: seemingly used for _northern stars_. + +_And wild roses_, etc. Our language has no line modulated with more +subtle sweetness. A good poet _might_ have written _And roses +wild_:--yet this slight change would disenchant the verse of its peculiar +beauty. + + +Poem 270. + +_Ceres' daughter_: Proserpine; _God of Torment_: Pluto. + + +Poem 271. + +This impassioned address expresses Shelley's most rapt imaginations, and +is the direct modern representative of the feeling which led the Greeks +to the worship of Nature. + + +Poem 274. + +The leading idea of this beautiful description of a day's landscape in +Italy is expressed with an obscurity not unfrequent with its author. It +appears to be,--On the voyage of life are many moments of pleasure, +given by the sight of Nature, who has power to heal even the worldliness +and the uncharity of man. + +_Amphitrite_ was daughter to Ocean. + +_Sun-girt City_: It is difficult not to believe that the correct reading +is _Seagirt_. Many of Shelley's poems appear to have been printed in +England during his residence abroad: others were printed from his +manuscripts after his death. Hence probably the text of no English Poet +after 1660 contains so many errors. See the Note on No. 9. + + +Poem 275. + +_Maenad_: a frenzied Nymph, attendant on Dionysus in the Greek +mythology. + +_The sea-blooms_, etc.: Plants under water sympathise with the seasons +of the laud, and hence with the winds which affect them. + + +Poem 276. + +Written soon after the death, by shipwreck, of Wordsworth's brother +John. This Poem should be compared with Shelley's following it. Each is +the most complete expression of the innermost spirit of his art given by +these great Poets:--of that Idea which, as in the case of the true +Painter (to quote the words of Reynolds), "subsists only in the mind: +The sight never beheld it, nor has the hand expressed it; it is an idea +residing in the breast of the artist, which he is always labouring to +impart, and which he dies at last without imparting." + + +Poem 278. + +Proteus represented the everlasting changes united with ever-recurrent +sameness, of the Sea. + + +Poem 279. + +_the Royal Saint_: Henry VI. + + + + + INDEX OF WRITERS. + + + WITH DATES OF BIRTH AND DEATH. + + + ALEXANDER, William (1580-1640) 22 + + BACON, Francis (1561-1626) 57 + BARBAULD, Anna Laetitia (1743-1825) 165 + BARNEFIELD, Richard (16th Century) 34 + BEAUMONT, Francis (1586-1616) 67 + BURNS, Robert (1759-1796) 125, 132, 139, 144, 148, 149, 150, 151, 153, + 155, 156 + BYRON, George Gordon Noel (1788-1824) 169, 171, 173 190, 202; 209, 222, + 232 + + CAMPBELL, Thomas (1777-1844) 181, 183, 187, 197, 206, 207, 215, 256, + 262, 267, 283 + CAREW, Thomas (1589-1639) 87 + CAREY, Henry (-- -1743) 131 + CIBBER, Colley (1671-1757) 119 + COLERIDGE, Hartley (1796-1849) 175 + COLERIDGE, Samuel Taylor (1772-1834) 168, 280 + COLLINS, William (1720-1756) 124, 141, 146 + COLLINS, --- (18th Century) 164 + CONSTABLE, Henry (156-?-1604?) 15 + COWLEY, Abraham (1618-1667) 102 + COWPER, William (1731-1800) 129, 134, 143, 160, 161, 162 + CRASHAW, Richard (1615?-1652) 79 + CUNNINGHAM, Allan (1784-1842) 205 + + DANIEL, Samuel (1562-1619) 35 + DEKKER, Thomas (-- -1638?) 54 + DRAYTON, Michael (1563-1631) 37 + DRUMMOND, William (1585-1649) 2, 38, 43, 55, 58, 59, 61 + DRYDEN, John (1631-1700) 63, 116 + + ELLIOTT, Jane (18th Century) 126 + + FLETCHER, John (1576-1625) 104 + + GAY, John (1688-1732) 130 + GOLDSMITH, Oliver (1728-1774) 138 + GRAHAM, --- (1735-1797) 133 + GRAY, Thomas (1716-1771) 117, 120, 123, 140, 142, 147, 158, 159 + + HERBERT, George (1593-1632) 74 + HERRICK, Robert (1591-1674?) 82, 88, 92, 93, 96, 109, 110 + HEYWOOD, Thomas (-- -1649?) 52 + HOOD, Thomas (1798-1845) 224, 231, 235 + + JONSON, Ben (1574-1637) 73, 78, 90 + + KEATS, John (1795-1821) 166, 167, 191, 193, 198, 229, 244, 255, 270, 284 + + LAMB, Charles (1775-1835) 220, 233, 237 + LINDSAY, Anne (1750-1825) 152 + LODGE, Thomas (1556-1625) 16 + LOGAN, John (1748-1788) 127 + LOVELACE, Richard (1618-1658) 83, 99, 100 + LYLYE, John (1554-1600) 51 + + MARLOWE, Christopher (1562-1593) 5 + MARVELL, Andrew (1620-1678) 65, 111, 114 + MICKLE, William Julius (1734-1788) 154 + MILTON, John (1608-1674) 62, 64, 66, 70, 71, 76, 77, 85, 112, 113, 115 + MOORE, Thomas (1780-1852) 185, 201, 217, 221, 225 + + NAIRN, Carolina (1766-1845) 157 + NASH, Thomas (1567-1601?) 1 + + PHILIPS, Ambrose (1671-1749) 121 + POPE, Alexander (1688-1744) 118 + PRIOR, Matthew (1664-1721) 137 + + ROGERS, Samuel (1762-1855) 135, 145 + + SCOTT, Walter (1771-1832) 105, 170, 182, 186, 192, 194, 196, 204, 230, + 234, 236, 239, 263 + SEDLEY, Charles (1639-1701) 81, 98 + SEWELL, George (-- -1726) 163 + SHAKESPEARE, William (1564-1616) 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 18, + 19, 20, 23, 24, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 36, 39, 42, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49 + 50, 56, 60 + SHELLEY, Percy Bysshe (1792-1822) 172, 176, 184, 188, 195, 203, 226, + 227, 241, 246, 252, 259, 260, 264, 265, 268, 271, 274, 275, 277, 285, + 288 + SHIRLEY, James (1596-1666) 68, 69 + SIDNEY, Philip (1554-1586) 24 + SOUTHEY, Robert (1774-1843) 216, 228 + SPENSER, Edmund (1553-1598/9) 53 + SUCKLING, John (1608/9-1641) 101 + SYLVESTER, Joshua (1563-1618) 25 + THOMSON, James (1700-1748) 122, 136 + + VAUGHAN, Henry (1621-1695) 75 + VERE, Edward (1534-1604) 41 + + WALLER, Edmund (1605-1687) 89, 95 + WEBSTER, John (-- -1638?) 47 + WITHER, George (1588-1667) 103 + WOLFE, Charles (1791-1823) 218 + WORDSWORTH, William (1770-1850) 174, 177, 178, 179, 180, 189, 200, 208, + 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 219, 223, 238, 240, 242, 243, 245, 247, 248, + 249, 250, 251, 253, 254, 257, 258, 261, 266, 269, 272, 273, 276, 278, + 279, 281, 282, 286, 287 + WOTTON, Henry (1568-1639) 72, 84 + WYAT, Thomas (1503-1542) 21, 33 + + UNKNOWN: 9, 17, 40, 80, 86, 91, 94, 97, 106, 107, 108, 128 + + + + + + INDEX OF FIRST LINES. + + Absence, hear thou my protestation + A Chieftain to the Highlands bound + A flock of sheep that leisurely pass by + Ah, Chloris! could I now but sit + Ah! County Guy, the hour is nigh + All in the Downs the fleet was moor'd + All thoughts, all passions, all delights + And are ye sure the news is true? + And is this Yarrow?--This the Stream + And thou art dead, as young and fair + And wilt thou leave me thus? + Ariel to Miranda:--Take + Art thou pale for weariness + Art thou poor, yet hast thou golden slumbers? + As it fell upon a day + As I was walking all alane + A slumber did my spirit seal + As slow our ship her foamy track + A sweet disorder in the dress + At the corner of Wood Street, when daylight appears + At the mid hour of night, when stars are weeping, I fly + Avenge, O Lord! Thy slaughter'd Saints, whose bones + Awake, Aeolian lyre, awake + Awake, awake, my Lyre! + A weary lot is thine, fair maid + A wet sheet and a flowing sea + A widow bird sate mourning for her Love + + + Bards of Passion and of Mirth + Beauty sat bathing by a spring + Behold her, single in the field + Being your slave, what should I do but tend + Beneath these fruit-tree boughs that shed + Best and brightest, come away + Bid me to live, and I will live + Blest pair of Sirens, pledges of Heaven's joy + Blow, blow, thou winter wind + Bright Star! would I were steadfast as thou art + + + Call for the robin-redbreast and the wren + Calm was the day, and through the trembling air + Captain, or Colonel, or Knight in Arms + Care-charmer Sleep, son of the sable Night + Come away, come away, death + Come live with me and be my Love + Crabbed Age and Youth + Cupid and my Campaspe play'd + Cyriack, whose grandsire, on the royal bench + + + Daughter of Jove, relentless power + Daughter to that good earl, once President + Degenerate Douglas! O the unworthy lord! + Diaphenia like the daffadowndilly + Doth then the world go thus, doth all thus move? + Down in yon garden sweet and gay + Drink to me only with thine eyes + Duncan Gray cam here to woo + + + Earl March look'd on his dying child + Earth has not anything to show more fair + Eternal Spirit of the chainless Mind! + Ethereal Minstrel! Pilgrim of the sky! + Ever let the Fancy roam + + + Fair Daffodils, we weep to see + Fair pledges of a fruitful tree + Farewell! thou art too dear for my possessing + Fear no more the heat o' the sun + For ever, Fortune, wilt thou prove + Forget not yet the tried intent + Four Seasons fill the measure of the year + From Harmony, from heavenly Harmony + From Stirling Castle we had seen + Full fathom five thy father lies + + + Gather ye rose-buds while ye may + Gem of the crimson-colour'd Even + Go fetch to me a pint o' wine + Go, lovely Rose! + + + Hail to thee, blithe Spirit! + Happy the man, whose wish and care + Happy those early days, when I + He is gone on the mountain + He that loves a rosy cheek + Hence, all you vain delights + Hence, loathéd Melancholy + Hence, vain deluding Joys + How delicious is the winning + How happy is he born and taught + How like a winter hath my absence been + How sleep the Brave, who sink to rest + How sweet the answer Echo makes + How vainly men themselves amaze + + + I am monarch of all I survey + I arise from dreams of thee + I dream'd that as I wander'd by the way + If aught of oaten stop or pastoral song + If doughty deeds my lady please + I fear thy kisses, gentle maiden + If Thou survive my well-contented day + If to be absent were to be + If women could be fair, and yet not fond + I have had playmates, I have had companions + I heard a thousand blended notes + I met a traveller from an antique land + I'm wearing awa', Jean + In a drear-nighted December + In the downhill of life, when I find I'm declining + In the sweet shire of Cardigan + I remember, I remember + I saw where in the shroud did lurk + It is a beauteous evening, calm and free + It is not Beauty I demand + It is not growing like a tree + I travell'd among unknown men + It was a lover and his lass + It was a summer evening + I've heard them lilting at our ewe-milking + I wander'd lonely as a cloud + I was thy neighbour once, thou rugged Pile! + I wish I were where Helen lies + + + John Anderson, my jo, John + + + Lawrence, of virtuous father virtuous son + Let me not to the marriage of true minds + Life! I know not what thou art + Life of Life! thy lips enkindle + Like as the waves make towards the pebbled shore + Like to the clear in highest sphere + Love not me for comely grace + Lo! where the rosy-bosom'd Hours + + + Many a green isle needs must be + Mary! I want a lyre with other strings + Milton! thou shouldst be living at this hour + Mine be a cot beside the hill + Mortality, behold and fear + Most sweet it is with unuplifted eyes + Much have I travell'd in the realms of gold + Music, when soft voices die + My days among the Dead are past + My heart aches, and a drowsy numbness pains + My heart leaps up when I behold + My Love in her attire doth show her wit + My lute, be as thou wert when thou didst grow + My thoughts hold mortal strife + My true-love hath my heart, and I have his + + + No longer mourn for me when I am dead + Not a drum was heard, not a funeral note + Not, Celia, that I juster am + Now the golden Morn aloft + Now the last day of many days + + + O blithe new-comer! I have heard + O Brignall banks are wild and fair + Of all the girls that are so smart + Of a' the airts the wind can blaw + Of Nelson and the North + O Friend! I know not which way I must look + Of this fair volume which we World do name + Oft in the stilly night + O if thou knew'st how thou thyself dost harm + Oh, lovers' eyes are sharp to see + Oh, snatch'd away in beauty's bloom! + O listen, listen, ladies gay! + O Mary, at thy window be + O me! what eyes hath love put in my head + O mistress mine, where are you roaming? + O my Luve's like a red, red rose + On a day, alack the day! + On a Poet's lips I slept + Once did She hold the gorgeous East in fee + One more Unfortunate + One word is too often profaned + O never say that I was false of heart + On Linden, when the sun was low + O saw ye bonnie Lesley + O say what is that thing call'd Light + O talk not to me of a name great in story + Our bugles sang truce, for the night-cloud had lower'd + Over the mountains + O waly waly up the bank + O what can ail thee, knight-at-arms + O Wild West Wind, thou breath of Autumn's being + O World! O Life! O Time! + + + Pack, clouds, away, and welcome day + Phoebus, arise! + Pibroch of Donuil Dhu + Poor Soul, the centre of my sinful earth + Proud Maisie is in the wood + + + Queen and Huntress, chaste and fair + + + Rarely, rarely, comest thou + Ruin seize thee, ruthless King! + + + Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness + Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? + Shall I, wasting in despair + She dwelt among the untrodden ways + She is not fair to outward view + She walks in beauty, like the night + She was a phantom of delight + Since brass, nor stone, nor earth, nor boundless sea + Since there's no help, come let us kiss and part + Sleep on, and dream of Heaven awhile + Souls of Poets dead and gone + Spring, the sweet Spring, is the year's pleasant king + Star that bringest home the bee + Stern Daughter of the voice of God! + Surprised by joy--impatient as the wind + Sweet, be not proud of those two eyes + Sweet Highland Girl, a very shower + Sweet stream, that winds through yonder glade + Swiftly walk over the western wave + + + Take, O take those lips away + Tax not the royal Saint with vain expense + Tell me not, Sweet, I am unkind + Tell me where is Fancy bred + That time of year thou may'st in me behold + That which her slender waist confined + The curfew tolls the knell of parting day + The forward youth that would appear + The fountains mingle with the river + The glories of our blood and state + The last and greatest Herald of Heaven's King + The lovely lass o' Inverness + The merchant, to secure his treasure + The more we live, more brief appear + The poplars are fell'd! farewell to the shade + The sun is warm, the sky is clear + The sun upon the lake is low + The twentieth year is well-nigh past + The World is too much with us; late and soon + The World's a bubble, and the Life of Man + There be none of Beauty's daughters + There is a flower, the lesser Celandine + There is a garden in her face + There's not a joy the world can give like that it takes away + There was a time when meadow, grove, and stream + They that have power to hurt, and will do none + This is the month, and this the happy morn + This life, which seems so fair + Three years she grew in sun and shower + Thy braes were bonnie, Yarrow stream + Thy hue, dear pledge, is pure and bright + Timely blossom, Infant fair + Tired with all these, for restful death I cry + Toll for the brave + To me, fair Friend, you never can be old + 'Twas at the royal feast for Persia won + 'Twas on a lofty vase's side + Two Voices are there, one is of the Sea + + + Under the greenwood tree + + + Verse, a breeze 'mid blossoms straying + Victorious men of earth, no more + + + Waken, lords and ladies gay + Wee, sleekit, cow'rin', tim'rous beastie + Were I as base as is the lowly plain + We talk'd with open heart, and tongue + We walk'd along, while bright and red + We watch'd her breathing thro' the night + Whenas in silks my Julia goes + When Britain first at Heaven's command + When first the fiery-mantled Sun + When God at first made Man + When he who adores thee has left but the name + When icicles hang by the wall + When I consider how my light is spent + When I have borne in memory what has tamed + When I have fears that I may cease to be + When I have seen by Time's fell hand defaced + When in disgrace with fortune and men's eyes + When in the chronicle of wasted time + When lovely woman stoops to folly + When Love with unconfined wings + When maidens such as Hester die + When Music, heavenly maid, was young + When Ruth was left half desolate + When the lamp is shatter'd + When the sheep are in the fauld, and the kye at hame + When to the sessions of sweet silent thought + When we two parted + Where art thou, my beloved Son + Where shall the lover rest + Where the remote Bermudas ride + While that the sun with his beams hot + Whoe'er she be + Why art thou silent? Is thy love a plant + Why, Damon, with the forward day + Why so pale and wan, fond lover? + Why weep ye by the tide, ladie? + With little here to do or see + + + Ye banks and braes and streams around + Ye banks and braes o' bonnie Doon + Ye distant spires, ye antique towers + Ye Mariners of England + Yes, there is holy pleasure in thine eye! + Yet once more, O ye laurels, and once more + You meaner beauties of the night + + + + + + Corrections to Collins edition: + + Poem 143--"W. COUPER" to "W. COWPER" + Poem 274--"like a green see" to "like a green sea" + Poem 280--"woful Ere" to "woeful Ere" + Palgrave's Notes--Poem 62: "mythe" to "myth" + Palgrave's Notes--Poem 85: "Parliamant" to "Parliament" + Palgrave's Notes--Poem 140: "Acolian lyre" to "Aeolian lyre" + Palgrave's Notes--Poem 140: "were Cytheria" to "where Cytheria" + Palgrave's Notes--Poem 275: "Geeek" to "Greek" + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Golden Treasury, by Various + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE GOLDEN TREASURY *** + +***** This file should be named 19221-8.txt or 19221-8.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/1/9/2/2/19221/ + +Produced by James Tenison + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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Thus, we do not necessarily +keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. + + +Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility: + + http://www.gutenberg.org + +This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, +including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary +Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to +subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks. diff --git a/19221-8.zip b/19221-8.zip Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..f3637a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/19221-8.zip diff --git a/19221-h.zip b/19221-h.zip Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..ccb3b6b --- /dev/null +++ b/19221-h.zip diff --git a/19221-h/19221-h.htm b/19221-h/19221-h.htm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..20f9dba --- /dev/null +++ b/19221-h/19221-h.htm @@ -0,0 +1,15456 @@ +<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> +<html lang="en"> +<head> +<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> +<title> + The Golden Treasury +</title> + +<style type="text/css"> + <!-- + body {text-align:justify} + P { margin:10%; + text-indent: 1em; + margin-top: .75em; + margin-bottom: .75em; } + H1,H2,H3,H4,H5,H6 { text-align: center; margin-left: 20%; margin-right: 20%; } + hr { width: 50%; } + hr.full { width: 100%; } + .foot { margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -3em; font-size: 95%; } + img {border: 0;} + HR { width: 33%; text-align: center; } + blockquote {font-size: 97%; margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%;} + .figleft {float: left; margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 1%;} + .figright {float: right; margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 1%;} + CENTER { padding: 10px;} + PRE { font-size: 100%; margin-left: 25%;} + // --> +</style> + +</head> +<body> + + +<pre> + +The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Golden Treasury, by Various + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: The Golden Treasury + Of the Best Songs and Lyrical Poems in the English Language + +Author: Various + +Release Date: September 9, 2006 [EBook #19221] +Last Updated: March 5, 2013 + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE GOLDEN TREASURY *** + + + + +Produced by James Tenison + + + + + +</pre> + +<br /> +<br /> + +<h1> + THE GOLDEN TREASURY +</h1> +<h2> +Of the best Songs and Lyrical Pieces<br /> + +In the English Language +</h2> +<h1> +Selected by Francis Turner Palgrave +</h1> +<h2> +Illustrated by A. Pearse +</h2> +<h4> +London and Glasgow +Collins' Clear-Type Press +</h4> + + + + +<br /> +<br /> +<hr> +<br /> +<br /> + + + +<h2>Contents</h2> +<center> +<table summary=""> +<tr><td> + + + +<p class="toc"><a href="#2H_4_0001"> +DEDICATION +</a></p> +<p class="toc"><a href="#2H_PREF"> +PREFACE. +</a></p> +<p class="toc"><a href="#2H_4_0003"> +THE GOLDEN TREASURY. +</a></p> +<p class="toc"><a href="#2H_4_0004"> +FIRST BOOK. +</a></p> +<p class="toc"><a href="#2H_SUMM"> +SUMMARY. +</a></p> +<p class="toc"><a href="#2H_4_0006"> +SECOND BOOK. +</a></p> +<p class="toc"><a href="#2H_SUMM2"> +SUMMARY. +</a></p> +<p class="toc"><a href="#2H_4_0008"> +THIRD BOOK. +</a></p> +<p class="toc"><a href="#2H_SUMM3"> +SUMMARY. +</a></p> +<p class="toc"><a href="#2H_4_0010"> +FOURTH BOOK. +</a></p> +<p class="toc"><a href="#2H_SUMM4"> +SUMMARY. +</a></p> +<p class="toc"><a href="#2H_4_0012"> +PALGRAVE'S NOTES. +</a></p> + + +</td></tr> +</table> +</center> + + +<a name="2H_4_0001"><!-- H2 anchor --></a> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + DEDICATION +</h2> +<h3> + To +</h3> +<h2> +ALFRED TENNYSON +</h2> +<h3> +POET LAUREATE. +</h3> +<p> +This book in its progress has recalled often to my memory a man with +whose friendship we were once honoured, to whom no region of English +literature was unfamiliar, and who, whilst rich in all the noble gifts +of nature, was most eminently distinguished by the noblest and the +rarest,—just judgment and high-hearted patriotism. It would have been +hence a peculiar pleasure and pride to dedicate what I have endeavoured +to make a true national Anthology of three centuries to Henry Hallam. +But he is beyond the reach of any human tokens of love and reverence; +and I desire therefore to place before it a name united with his by +associations which, whilst Poetry retains her hold on the minds of +Englishmen, are not likely to be forgotten. +</p> +<p> +Your encouragement, given while traversing the wild scenery of Treryn +Dinas, led me to begin the work; and it has been completed under your +advice and assistance. For the favour now asked I have thus a second +reason: and to this I may add, the homage which is your right as Poet, +and the gratitude due to a Friend, whose regard I rate at no common +value. +</p> +<p> +Permit me then to inscribe to yourself a book which, I hope, may be +found by many a lifelong fountain of innocent and exalted pleasure; a +source of animation to friends when they meet; and able to sweeten +solitude itself with best society,—with the companionship of the wise +and the good, with the beauty which the eye cannot see, and the music +only heard in silence. If this Collection proves a store-house of +delight to Labour and to Poverty,—if it teaches those indifferent to +the Poets to love them, and those who love them to love them more, the +aim and the desire entertained in framing it will be fully accomplished. +</p> +<p> +F.T.P. +May, 1861. +</p> +<a name="2H_PREF"><!-- H2 anchor --></a> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + PREFACE. +</h2> +<p> +This little Collection differs, it is believed, from others in the +attempt made to include in it all the best original Lyrical pieces and +Songs in our language, by writers not living,—and none beside the best. +Many familiar verses will hence be met with; many also which should be +familiar:—the Editor will regard as his fittest readers those who love +Poetry so well, that he can offer them nothing not already known and +valued. For those who take up the book in a serious and scholarly +spirit, the following remarks on the plan and the execution are added. +</p> +<p> +The Editor is acquainted with no strict and exhaustive definition of +Lyrical Poetry; but he has found the task of practical decision increase +in clearness and in facility as he advanced with the work, whilst +keeping in view a few simple principles. Lyrical has been here held +essentially to imply that each Poem shall turn on some single thought, +feeling, or situation. In accordance with this, narrative, descriptive, +and didactic poems,—unless accompanied by rapidity of movement, +brevity, and the colouring of human passion,—have been excluded. +Humorous poetry, except in the very unfrequent instances where a truly +poetical tone pervades the whole, with what is strictly personal, +occasional, and religious, has been considered foreign to the idea of +the book. Blank verse and the ten-syllable couplet, with all pieces +markedly dramatic, have been rejected as alien from what is commonly +understood by Song, and rarely conforming to Lyrical conditions in +treatment. But it is not anticipated, nor is it possible, that all +readers shall think the line accurately drawn. Some poems, as Gray's +<i>Elegy</i>, the <i>Allegro</i> and <i>Penseroso</i>, Wordsworth's <i>Ruth</i> or +Campbell's <i>Lord Ullin</i>, might be claimed with perhaps equal justice for +a narrative or descriptive selection: whilst with reference especially +to Ballads and Sonnets, the Editor can only state that he has taken his +utmost pains to decide without caprice or partiality. +</p> +<p> +This also is all he can plead in regard to a point even more liable to +question;—what degree of merit should give rank among the Best. That a +Poem shall be worthy of the writer's genius,—that it shall reach a +perfection commensurate with its aim,—that we should require finish in +proportion to brevity,—that passion, colour, and originality cannot +atone for serious imperfections in clearness, unity, or truth,—that a +few good lines do not make a good poem,—that popular estimate is +serviceable as a guidepost more than as a compass,—above all, that +Excellence should be looked for rather in the Whole than in the +Parts,—such and other such canons have been always steadily regarded. +He may however add that the pieces chosen, and a far larger number +rejected, have been carefully and repeatedly considered; and that he has +been aided throughout by two friends of independent and exercised +judgment, besides the distinguished person addressed in the Dedication. +It is hoped that by this procedure the volume has been freed from that +one-sidedness which must beset individual decisions:—but for the final +choice the Editor is alone responsible. +</p> +<p> +Chalmers' vast collection, with the whole works of all accessible poets +not contained in it, and the best Anthologies of different periods, have +been twice systematically read through: and it is hence improbable that +any omissions which may be regretted are due to oversight. The poems are +printed entire, except in a very few instances (specified in the notes) +where a stanza has been omitted. The omissions have been risked only +when the piece could be thus brought to a closer lyrical unity: and, as +essentially opposed to this unity, extracts, obviously such, are +excluded. In regard to the text, the purpose of the book has appeared to +justify the choice of the most poetical version, wherever more than one +exists: and much labour has been given to present each poem, in +disposition, spelling, and punctuation, to the greatest advantage. +</p> +<p> +In the arrangement, the most poetically effective order has been +attempted. The English mind has passed through phases of thought and +cultivation so various and so opposed during these three centuries of +Poetry, that a rapid passage between Old and New, like rapid alteration +of the eye's focus in looking at the landscape, will always be wearisome +and hurtful to the sense of Beauty. The poems have been therefore +distributed into Books corresponding, I. to the ninety years closing +about 1616, II. thence to 1700, III. to 1800, IV. to the half century +just ended. Or, looking at the Poets who more or less give each portion +its distinctive character, they might be called the Books of +Shakespeare, Milton, Gray, and Wordsworth. The volume, in this respect, +so far as the limitations of its range allow, accurately reflects the +natural growth and evolution of our Poetry. A rigidly chronological +sequence, however, rather fits a collection aiming at instruction than +at pleasure, and the Wisdom which comes through Pleasure:—within each +book the pieces have therefore been arranged in gradations of feeling or +subject. The development of the symphonies of Mozart and Beethoven has +been here thought of as a model, and nothing placed without careful +consideration. And it is hoped that the contents of this Anthology will +thus be found to present a certain unity, "as episodes," in the noble +language of Shelley, "to that great Poem which all poets, like the +co-operating thoughts of one great mind, have built up since the +beginning of the world." +</p> +<p> +As he closes his long survey, the Editor trusts he may add without +egotism, that he has found the vague general verdict of popular Fame +more just than those have thought, who, with too severe a criticism, +would confine judgments on Poetry to "the selected few of many +generations." Not many appear to have gained reputation without some +gift or performance that, in due degree, deserved it: and if no verses +by certain writers who show less strength than sweetness, or more +thought than mastery in expression, are printed in this volume, it +should not be imagined that they have been excluded without much +hesitation and regret,—far less that they have been slighted. +Throughout this vast and pathetic array of Singers now silent, few have +been honoured with the name Poet, and have not possessed a skill in +words, a sympathy with beauty, a tenderness of feeling, or seriousness +in reflection, which render their works, although never perhaps +attaining that loftier and finer excellence here required,—better worth +reading than much of what fills the scanty hours that most men spare for +self-improvement, or for pleasure in any of its more elevated and +permanent forms. +</p> +<p> +And if this be true of even mediocre poetry, for how much more are we +indebted to the best! Like the fabled fountain of the Azores, but with a +more various power, the magic of this Art can confer on each period of +life its appropriate blessing: on early years Experience, on maturity +Calm, on age Youthfulness. Poetry gives treasures "more golden than +gold," leading us in higher and healthier ways than those of the world, +and interpreting to us the lessons of Nature. But she speaks best for +herself. Her true accents, if the plan has been executed with success, +may be heard throughout the following pages:-wherever the Poets of +England are honoured, wherever the dominant language of the world is +spoken, it is hoped that they will find fit audience. +</p> +<center> +F. T. PALGRAVE. +</center> +<a name="2H_4_0003"><!-- H2 anchor --></a> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h1> + THE GOLDEN TREASURY. +</h1> +<a name="2H_4_0004"><!-- H2 anchor --></a> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + FIRST BOOK. +</h2> +<a name="2H_SUMM"><!-- H2 anchor --></a> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + SUMMARY. +</h2> +<p> +The Elizabethan Poetry, as it is rather vaguely termed, forms the +substance of this Book, which contains pieces from Wyat under Henry +VIII. to Shakespeare midway through the reign of James I., and Drummond +who carried on the early manner to a still later period. There is here a +wide range of style;—from simplicity expressed in a language hardly yet +broken in to verse,—through the pastoral fancies and Italian conceits +of the strictly Elizabethan time,—to the passionate reality of +Shakespeare: yet a general uniformity of tone prevails. Few readers can +fail to observe the natural sweetness of the verse, the single-hearted +straightforwardness of the thoughts:—nor less, the limitation of +subject to the many phases of one passion, which then characterised our +lyrical poetry,—unless when, as with Drummond and Shakespeare, the +"purple light of Love" is tempered by a spirit of sterner reflection. +</p> +<p> +It should be observed that this and the following Summaries apply in the +main to the Collection here presented, in which (besides its restriction +to Lyrical Poetry) a strictly representative or historical Anthology has +not been aimed at. Great Excellence, in human art as in human character, +has from the beginning of things been even more uniform than Mediocrity, +by virtue of the closeness of its approach to Nature:—and so far as the +standard of Excellence kept in view has been attained in this volume, a +comparative absence of extreme or temporary phases in style, a +similarity of tone and manner, will be found throughout:—something +neither modern nor ancient but true in all ages, and like the works of +Creation perfect as on the first day. +</p> +<pre> + + + 1. SPRING. + + Spring, the sweet Spring, is the year's pleasant king; + Then blooms each thing, then maids dance in a ring, + Cold doth not sting, the pretty birds do sing, + Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! + + The palm and may make country houses gay, + Lambs frisk and play, the shepherds pipe all day, + And we hear aye birds tune their merry lay, + Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! + + The fields breathe sweet, the daisies kiss our feet, + Young lovers meet, old wives a-sunning sit, + In every street these tunes our ears do greet, + Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! + Spring, the sweet Spring! + + T. NASH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 2. SUMMONS TO LOVE. + + Phoebus, arise! + And paint the sable skies + With azure, white, and red: + Rouse Memnon's mother from her Tithon's bed + That she may thy career with roses spread: + The nightingales thy coming eachwhere sing: + Make an eternal spring! + Give life to this dark world which lieth dead; + Spread forth thy golden hair + In larger locks than thou wast wont before, + And emperor-like decore + With diadem of pearl thy temples fair: + Chase hence the ugly night + Which serves but to make dear thy glorious light. + + —This is that happy morn, + That day, long wishéd day + Of all my life so dark, + (If cruel stars have not my ruin sworn + And fates not hope betray), + Which, purely white, deserves + An everlasting diamond should it mark. + This is the morn should bring unto this grove + My Love, to hear and recompense my love. + Fair King, who all preserves, + But show thy blushing beams, + And thou two sweeter eyes + Shalt see than those which by Penéus' streams + Did once thy heart surprize. + Now, Flora, deck thyself in fairest guise: + If that ye winds would hear + A voice surpassing far Amphion's lyre, + Your furious chiding stay; + Let Zephyr only breathe + And with her tresses play. + —The winds all silent are, + And Phoebus in his chair + Ensaffroning sea and air + Makes vanish every star: + Night like a drunkard reels + Beyond the hills, to shun his flaming wheels: + The fields with flowers are deck'd in every hue, + The clouds with orient gold spangle their blue; + Here is the pleasant place— + And nothing wanting is, save She, alas. + + WILLIAM DRUMMOND OF HAWTHORNDEN. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 3. TIME AND LOVE. + + When I have seen by Time's fell hand defaced + The rich proud cost of out-worn buried age; + When sometime lofty towers I see down-razed, + And brass eternal slave to mortal rage. + + When I have seen the hungry ocean gain + Advantage on the kingdom of the shore, + And the firm soil win of the watery main, + Increasing store with loss, and loss with store. + + When I have seen such interchange of state, + Or state itself confounded to decay, + Ruin hath taught me thus to ruminate— + That Time will come and take my Love away. + + —This thought is as a death, which cannot choose + But weep to have that which it fears to lose. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 4. + + Since brass, nor stone, nor earth, nor boundless sea, + But sad mortality o'ersways their power, + How with this rage shall beauty hold a plea, + Whose action is no stronger than a flower? + + O how shall summer's honey breath hold out, + Against the wreckful siege of battering days, + When rocks impregnable are not so stout, + Nor gates of steel so strong but time decays? + + O fearful meditation, where, alack! + Shall Time's best jewel from Time's chest lie hid? + Or what strong hand can hold his swift foot back, + Or who his spoil of beauty can forbid? + + O! none, unless this miracle have might, + That in black ink my love may still shine bright. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 5. THE PASSIONATE SHEPHERD TO HIS LOVE. + + Come live with me and be my Love, + And we will all the pleasures prove + That hills and valleys, dale and field, + And all the craggy mountains yield. + + There will we sit upon the rocks + And see the shepherds feed their flocks + By shallow rivers, to whose falls + Melodious birds sing madrigals. + + There will I make thee beds of roses + And a thousand fragrant posies, + A cap of flowers, and a kirtle + Embroider'd all with leaves of myrtle. + + A gown made of the finest wool, + Which from our pretty lambs we pull, + Fair-lined slippers for the cold, + With buckles of the purest gold. + + A belt of straw and ivy-buds + With coral clasps and amber studs: + And if these pleasures may thee move, + Come live with me and be my Love. + + Thy silver dishes for thy meat + As precious as the gods do eat, + Shall on an ivory table be + Prepared each day for thee and me. + + The shepherd swains shall dance and sing + For thy delight each May-morning: + If these delights thy mind may move, + Then live with me and be my Love. + + C. MARLOWE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 6. A MADRIGAL. + + Crabbed Age and Youth + Cannot live together: + Youth is full of pleasance, + Age is full of care; + Youth like summer morn, + Age like winter weather; + Youth like summer brave, + Age like winter bare: + Youth is full of sport, + Age's breath is short, + Youth is nimble, Age is lame: + Youth is hot and bold, + Age is weak and cold; + Youth is wild, and Age is tame:— + Age, I do abhor thee, + Youth, I do adore thee; + O! my Love, my Love is young! + Age, I do defy thee— + O, sweet shepherd, hie thee, + For methinks thou stay'st too long. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 7. + + Under the greenwood tree + Who loves to lie with me, + And tune his merry note + Unto the sweet bird's throat— + Come hither, come hither, come hither! + Here shall we see + No enemy + But winter and rough weather. + + Who doth ambition shun + And loves to live i' the sun, + Seeking the food he eats + And pleased with what he gets— + Come hither, come hither, come hither! + Here shall he see + No enemy + But winter and rough weather. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 8. + + It was a lover and his lass + With a hey, and a ho, and a hey-nonino! + That o'er the green cornfield did pass, + In the spring time, the only pretty ring time, + When birds do sing hey ding a ding: + Sweet lovers love the Spring. + Between the acres of the rye + These pretty country folks would lie: + This carol they began that hour, + How that life was but a flower: + And therefore take the present time + With a hey, and a ho, and a hey-nonino! + For love is crownéd with the prime + In spring time, the only pretty ring time, + When birds do sing, hey ding a ding; + Sweet lovers love the Spring. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 9. PRESENT IN ABSENCE. + + Absence, hear thou my protestation + Against thy strength, + Distance, and length: + Do what thou canst for alteration: + For hearts of truest mettle + Absence doth join, and Time doth settle. + + Who loves a mistress of such quality, + He soon hath found + Affection's ground + Beyond time, place, and all mortality. + To hearts that cannot vary + Absence is Presence, Time doth tarry. + + By absence this good means I gain, + That I can catch her, + Where none can watch her, + In some close corner of my brain: + There I embrace and kiss her, + And so I both enjoy and miss her. + + ANON. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 10. ABSENCE. + + Being your slave what should I do but tend + Upon the hours and times of your desire? + I have no precious time at all to spend, + Nor services to do, till you require: + + Nor dare I chide the world-without-end hour + Whilst I, my sovereign, watch the clock for you, + Nor think the bitterness of absence sour + When you have bid your servant once adieu: + + Nor dare I question with my jealous thought + Where you may be, or your affairs suppose, + But like a sad slave, stay and think of nought + Save where you are, how happy you make those;— + + So true a fool is love, that in your will, + Though you do any thing, he thinks no ill. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 11. + + How like a winter hath my absence been + From Thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year! + What freezings have I felt, what dark days seen, + What old December's bareness everywhere! + + And yet this time removed was summer's time: + The teeming autumn, big with rich increase, + Bearing the wanton burden of the prime + Like widow'd wombs after their lords' decease: + + Yet this abundant issue seem'd to me + But hope of orphans, and unfather'd fruit; + For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, + And, thou away, the very birds are mute; + + Or if they sing, 'tis with so dull a cheer, + That leaves look pale, dreading the winter's near. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 12. A CONSOLATION. + + When in disgrace with Fortune and men's eyes + I all alone beweep my outcast state, + And trouble deaf heaven with my bootless cries, + And look upon myself, and curse my fate; + + Wishing me like to one more rich in hope, + Featured like him, like him with friends possest, + Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope, + With what I most enjoy contented least; + + Yet in these thoughts my self almost despising, + Haply I think on Thee—and then my state, + Like to the lark at break of day arising + From sullen earth, sings hymns at heaven's gate; + + For thy sweet love remember'd, such wealth brings + That then I scorn to change my state with kings. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 13. THE UNCHANGEABLE. + + O never say that I was false of heart, + Though absence seem'd my flame to qualify: + As easy might I from my self depart + As from my soul which in thy breast doth lie; + + That is my home of love, if I have ranged, + Like him that travels, I return again, + Just to the time, not with the time exchanged, + So that myself bring water for my stain. + + Never believe, though in my nature reign'd + All frailties that besiege all kinds of blood, + That it could so preposterously be stain'd + To leave for nothing all thy sum of good: + + For nothing this wide universe I call, + Save thou, my rose, in it thou art my all. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 14. + + To me, fair Friend, you never can be old, + For as you were when first your eye I eyed + Such seems your beauty still. Three winters cold + Have from the forests shook three summers' pride; + + Three beauteous springs to yellow autumn turn'd, + In process of the seasons have I seen, + Three April perfumes in three hot Junes burn'd, + Since first I saw you fresh which yet are green. + + Ah! yet doth beauty, like a dial hand, + Steal from his figure, and no pace perceived; + So your sweet hue, which methinks still doth stand, + Hath motion, and mine eye may be deceived: + + For fear of which, hear this, thou age unbred,— + Ere you were born, was beauty's summer dead. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 15. DIAPHENIA. + + Diaphenia like the daffadowndilly, + White as the sun, fair as the lily, + Heigh ho, how do I love thee! + I do love thee as my lambs + Are belovéd of their dams; + How blest were I if thou would'st prove me. + + Diaphenia like the spreading roses, + That in thy sweets all sweets encloses, + Fair sweet, how do I love thee! + I do love thee as each flower + Loves the sun's life-giving power; + For dead, thy breath to life might move me. + + Diaphenia like to all things blesséd + When all thy praises are expresséd, + Dear joy, how do I love thee! + As the birds do love the spring, + Or the bees their careful king: + Then in requite, sweet virgin, love me! + + H. CONSTABLE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 16. ROSALINE. + + Like to the clear in highest sphere + Where all imperial glory shines, + Of selfsame colour is her hair + Whether unfolded, or in twines: + Heigh ho, fair Rosaline! + Her eyes are sapphires set in snow, + Resembling heaven by every wink; + The Gods do fear whenas they glow, + And I do tremble when I think + Heigh ho, would she were mine! + + Her cheeks are like the blushing cloud + That beautifies Aurora's face, + Or like the silver crimson shroud + That Phoebus' smiling looks doth grace; + Heigh ho, fair Rosaline! + Her lips are like two budded roses + Whom ranks of lilies neighbour nigh, + Within which bounds she balm encloses + Apt to entice a deity: + Heigh ho, would she were mine! + + Her neck like to a stately tower + Where Love himself imprison'd lies, + To watch for glances every hour + From her divine and sacred eyes: + Heigh ho, fair Rosaline! + Her paps are centres of delight, + Her breasts are orbs of heavenly frame, + Where Nature moulds the dew of light + To feed perfection with the same: + Heigh ho, would she were mine! + + With orient pearl, with ruby red, + With marble white, with sapphire blue, + Her body every way is fed, + Yet soft in touch and sweet in view: + Heigh ho, fair Rosaline! + Nature herself her shape admires; + The Gods are wounded in her sight; + And Love forsakes his heavenly fires + And at her eyes his brand doth light: + Heigh ho, would she were mine! + + Then muse not, Nymphs, though I bemoan + The absence of fair Rosaline, + Since for a fair there's fairer none, + Nor for her virtues so divine: + Heigh ho, fair Rosaline! + Heigh ho, my heart! would God that she were mine! + + T. LODGE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 17. COLIN. + + Beauty sat bathing by a spring + Where fairest shades did hide her; + The winds blew calm, the birds did sing, + The cool streams ran beside her. + + My wanton thoughts enticed mine eye + To see what was forbidden: + But better memory said, fie! + So vain desire was chidden:— + Hey nonny nonny O! + Hey nonny nonny! + + Into a slumber then I fell, + When fond imagination + Seeméd to see, but could not tell + Her feature or her fashion. + But ev'n as babes in dreams do smile, + And sometimes fall a-weeping, + So I awaked as wise this while + As when I fell a-sleeping:— + Hey nonny nonny O! + Hey nonny nonny! + + THE SHEPHERD TONIE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 18. TO HIS LOVE. + + Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? + Thou art more lovely and more temperate: + Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, + And summer's lease hath all too short a date: + + Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, + And often is his gold complexion dimm'd, + And every fair from fair sometime declines, + By chance, or nature's changing course, untrimm'd. + + But thy eternal summer shall not fade, + Nor lose possession of that fair thou owest; + Nor shall death brag thou wanderest in his shade, + When in eternal lines to time thou growest. + + So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, + So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 19. TO HIS LOVE. + + When in the chronicle of wasted time + I see descriptions of the fairest wights, + And beauty making beautiful old rhyme + In praise of ladies dead, and lovely knights; + + Then in the blazon of sweet beauty's best + Of hand, of foot, of lip, of eye, of brow, + I see their antique pen would have exprest + Ev'n such a beauty as you master now. + + So all their praises are but prophecies + Of this our time, all, you prefiguring; + And for they look'd but with divining eyes, + They had not skill enough your worth to sing: + + For we, which now behold these present days, + Have eyes to wonder, but lack tongues to praise. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 20. LOVE'S PERJURIES. + + On a day, alack the day! + Love, whose month is ever May, + Spied a blossom passing fair + Playing in the wanton air: + Through the velvet leaves the wind + All unseen 'gan passage find; + That the lover, sick to death, + Wish'd himself the heaven's breath. + Air, quoth he, thy cheeks may blow; + Air, would I might triumph so! + But, alack, my hand is sworn + Ne'er to pluck thee from thy thorn: + Vow, alack, for youth unmeet; + Youth so apt to pluck a sweet. + Do not call it sin in me + That I am forsworn for thee: + Thou for whom e'en Jove would swear + Juno but an Ethiope were, + And deny himself for Jove, + Turning mortal for thy love. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 21. A SUPPLICATION. + + Forget not yet the tried intent + Of such a truth as I have meant; + My great travail so gladly spent, + Forget not yet! + + Forget not yet when first began + The weary life ye know, since whan + The suit, the service, none tell can; + Forget not yet! + + Forget not yet the great assays, + The cruel wrong, the scornful ways, + The painful patience in delays, + Forget not yet! + + Forget not! O, forget not this, + How long ago hath been, and is + The mind that never meant amiss— + Forget not yet! + + Forget not then thine own approved + The which so long hath thee so loved, + Whose steadfast faith yet never moved— + Forget not this! + + SIR T. WYAT. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 22. TO AURORA. + + O if thou knew'st how thou thyself does harm, + And dost prejudge thy bliss, and spoil thy rest; + Then thou would'st melt the ice out of thy breast + And thy relenting heart would kindly warm. + + O if thy pride did not our joys controul, + What world of loving wonders should'st thou see! + For if I saw thee once transform'd in me, + Then in thy bosom I would pour my soul; + + Then all my thoughts should in thy visage shine, + And if that aught mischanced thou should'st not moan + Nor bear the burthen of thy griefs alone; + No, I would have my share in what were thine: + + And whilst we thus should make our sorrows one, + This happy harmony would make them none. + + W. ALEXANDER, EARL OF STERLINE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 23. TRUE LOVE. + + Let me not to the marriage of true minds + Admit impediments. Love is not love + Which alters when it alteration finds, + Or bends with the remover to remove:— + + O no! it is an ever-fixéd mark + That looks on tempests and is never shaken; + It is the star to every wandering bark + Whose worth's unknown, although his height be taken. + + Love's not Time's fool, though rosy lips and cheeks + Within his bending sickle's compass come; + Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks, + But bears it out ev'n to the edge of doom:— + + If this be error and upon me proved, + I never writ, nor no man ever loved. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 24. A DITTY. + + My true love hath my heart, and I have his, + By just exchange one to the other given: + I hold his dear, and mine he cannot miss, + There never was a better bargain driven: + My true love hath my heart, and I have his. + + His heart in me keeps him and me in one, + My heart in him his thoughts and senses guides: + He loves my heart, for once it was his own, + I cherish his because in me it bides: + My true-love hath my heart, and I have his. + + SIR P. SIDNEY. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 25. LOVE'S OMNIPRESENCE. + + Were I as base as is the lowly plain, + And you, my Love, as high as heaven above, + Yet should the thoughts of me your humble swain + Ascend to heaven, in honour of my Love. + + Were I as high as heaven above the plain, + And you, my Love, as humble and as low + As are the deepest bottoms of the main, + Whereso'er you were, with you my love should go. + + Were you the earth, dear Love, and I the skies, + My love should shine on you like to the sun, + And look upon you with ten thousand eyes + Till heaven wax'd blind, and till the world were done. + + Whereso'er I am, below, or else above you, + Whereso'er you are, my heart shall truly love you. + + J. SYLVESTER. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 26. CARPE DIEM. + + O Mistress mine, where are you roaming? + O, stay and hear! your true-love's coming + That can sing both high and low; + Trip no further, pretty sweeting, + Journeys end in lovers' meeting— + Every wise man's son doth know. + + What is love? 'tis not hereafter; + Present mirth hath present laughter; + What's to come is still unsure: + In delay there lies no plenty,— + Then come kiss me, Sweet-and-twenty, + Youth's a stuff will not endure. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 27. WINTER. + + When icicles hang by the wall + And Dick the shepherd blows his nail, + And Tom bears logs into the hall, + And milk comes frozen home in pail; + When blood is nipt, and ways be foul, + Then nightly sings the staring owl + Tuwhoo! + Tuwhit! Tuwhoo! A merry note! + While greasy Joan doth keel the pot. + + When all around the wind doth blow, + And coughing drowns the parson's saw, + And birds sit brooding in the snow, + And Marian's nose looks red and raw: + When roasted crabs hiss in the bowl— + Then nightly sings the staring owl + Tuwhoo! + Tuwhit! Tuwhoo! A merry note! + While greasy Joan doth keel the pot. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 28. + + That time of year thou may'st in me behold + When yellow leaves, or none, or few do hang + Upon those boughs which shake against the cold, + Bare ruin'd choirs, where late the sweet birds sang. + + In me thou seest the twilight of such day + As after sunset fadeth in the west, + Which by and by black night doth take away, + Death's second self, that seals up all in rest. + + In me thou seest the glowing of such fire, + That on the ashes of his youth doth lie + As the deathbed whereon it must expire, + Consumed with that which it was nourish'd by. + + —This thou perceiv'st, which makes thy love more strong, + To love that well which thou must leave ere long. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 29. REMEMBRANCE. + + When to the sessions of sweet silent thought + I summon up remembrance of things past, + I sigh the lack of many a thing I sought, + And with old woes new wail my dear time's waste + + Then can I drown an eye, unused to flow, + For precious friends hid in death's dateless night, + And weep afresh love's long-since-cancell'd woe, + And moan the expense of many a vanish'd sight. + + Then can I grieve at grievances foregone, + And heavily from woe to woe tell o'er + The sad account of fore-bemoanéd moan, + Which I new pay as if not paid before: + + —But if the while I think on thee, dear friend, + All losses are restored, and sorrows end. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 30. REVOLUTIONS. + + Like as the waves make towards the pebbled shore + So do our minutes hasten to their end; + Each changing place with that which goes before, + In sequent toil all forwards do contend. + + Nativity once in the main of light + Crawls to maturity, wherewith being crown'd, + Crooked eclipses 'gainst his glory fight, + And Time that gave, doth now his gift confound. + + Time doth transfix the flourish set on youth, + And delves the parallels in beauty's brow; + Feeds on the rarities of nature's truth, + And nothing stands but for his scythe to mow. + + And yet, to times in hope, my verse shall stand + Praising Thy worth, despite his cruel hand. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 31. + + Farewell! thou art too dear for my possessing, + And like enough thou know'st thy estimate: + The charter of thy worth gives thee releasing, + My bonds in thee are all determinate. + + For how do I hold thee but by thy granting? + And for that riches where is my deserving? + The cause of this fair gift in me is wanting, + And so my patent back again is swerving. + + Thyself thou gav'st, thy own worth then not knowing, + Or me, to whom thou gav'st it, else mistaking; + So thy great gift, upon misprision growing, + Comes home again, on better judgement making. + + Thus have I had thee as a dream doth flatter; + In sleep, a king; but waking, no such matter. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 32. THE LIFE WITHOUT PASSION. + + They that have power to hurt, and will do none, + That do not do the thing they most do show, + Who, moving others, are themselves as stone, + Unmovéd, cold, and to temptation slow,— + + They rightly do inherit Heaven's graces, + And husband nature's riches from expense; + They are the lords and owners of their faces, + Others, but stewards of their excellence. + + The summer's flower is to the summer sweet, + Though to itself it only live and die; + But if that flower with base infection meet, + The basest weed outbraves his dignity: + + For sweetest things turn sourest by their deeds; + Lilies that fester smell far worse than weeds. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 33. THE LOVER'S APPEAL. + + And wilt thou leave me thus? + Say nay! say nay! for shame, + To save thee from the blame + Of all my grief and grame. + And wilt thou leave me thus? + Say nay! say nay! + + And wilt thou leave me thus, + That hath loved thee so long + In wealth and woe among: + And is thy heart so strong + As for to leave me thus? + Say nay! say nay! + + And wilt thou leave me thus, + That hath given thee my heart + Never for to depart + Neither for pain nor smart: + And wilt thou leave me thus? + Say nay! say nay! + + And wilt thou leave me thus, + And have no more pity + Of him that loveth thee? + Alas! thy cruelty! + And wilt thou leave me thus? + Say nay! say nay! + + SIR T. WYAT. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 34. THE NIGHTINGALE. + + As it fell upon a day + In the merry month of May, + Sitting in a pleasant shade + Which a grove of myrtles made, + Beasts did leap and birds did sing, + Trees did grow and plants did spring, + Every thing did banish moan + Save the Nightingale alone. + She, poor bird, as all forlorn, + Lean'd her breast against a thorn, + And there sung the dolefullest ditty, + That to hear it was great pity. + Fie, fie, fie, now would she cry; + Tereu, tereu, by and by: + That to hear her so complain + Scarce I could from tears refrain; + For her griefs so lively shown + Made me think upon mine own. + —Ah! thought I, thou mourn'st in vain, + None takes pity on thy pain: + Senseless trees, they cannot hear thee, + Ruthless beasts, they will not cheer thee; + King Pandion, he is dead, + All thy friends are lapp'd in lead: + All thy fellow birds do sing + Careless of thy sorrowing: + Even so, poor bird, like thee, + None alive will pity me. + + R. BARNEFIELD. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 35. + + Care-charmer Sleep, son of the sable Night, + Brother to Death, in silent darkness born, + Relieve my anguish, and restore the light; + With dark forgetting of my care return. + + And let the day be time enough to mourn + The shipwreck of my ill adventured youth: + Let waking eyes suffice to wail their scorn, + Without the torment of the night's untruth. + + Cease, dreams, the images of day-desires, + To model forth the passions of the morrow; + Never let rising Sun approve you liars + To add more grief to aggravate my sorrow: + + Still let me sleep, embracing clouds in vain, + And never wake to feel the day's disdain. + + S. DANIEL. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 36. MADRIGAL. + + Take O take those lips away + That so sweetly were forsworn, + And those eyes, the break of day, + Lights that do mislead the morn: + But my kisses bring again, + Bring again— + Seals of love, but seal'd in vain, + Seal'd in vain! + + W. SHAKESPEARE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 37. LOVE'S FAREWELL. + + Since there's no help, come let us kiss and part,— + Nay, I have done, you get no more of me; + And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, + That thus so cleanly I myself can free; + + Shake hands for ever, cancel all our vows, + And when we meet at any time again, + Be it not seen in either of our brows + That we one jot of former love retain. + + Now at the last gasp of love's latest breath, + When his pulse failing, passion speechless lies, + When faith is kneeling by his bed of death, + And innocence is closing up his eyes, + + —Now if thou wouldst, when all have given him over, + From death to life thou might'st him yet recover! + + M. DRAYTON. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 38. TO HIS LUTE. + + My lute, be as thou wert when thou did'st grow + With thy green mother in some shady grove, + When immelodious winds but made thee move, + And birds their ramage did on thee bestow. + + Since that dear Voice which did thy sounds approve, + Which wont in such harmonious strains to flow, + Is reft from Earth to tune those spheres above, + What art thou but a harbinger of woe? + + Thy pleasing notes be pleasing notes no more, + But orphan's wailings to the fainting ear; + Each stroke a sigh, each sound draws forth a tear; + For which be silent as in woods before: + + Or if that any hand to touch thee deign, + Like widow'd turtle still her loss complain. + + W. DRUMMOND. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 39. BLIND LOVE. + + O me! what eyes hath love put in my head + Which have no correspondence with true sight: + Or if they have, where is my judgment fled + That censures falsely what they see aright? + + If that be fair whereon my false eyes dote, + What means the world to say it is not so? + If it be not, then love doth well denote, + Love's eye is not so true as all men's: No, + + How can it? O how can love's eye be true, + That is so vex'd with watching and with tears? + No marvel then though I mistake my view: + The sun itself sees not till heaven clears. + + O cunning Love! with tears thou keep'st me blind, + Lest eyes well-seeing thy foul faults should find! + + W. SHAKESPEARE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 40. THE UNFAITHFUL SHEPHERDESS. + + While that the sun with his beams hot + Scorchéd the fruits in vale and mountain, + Philon the shepherd, late forgot, + Sitting beside a crystal fountain, + In shadow of a green oak tree + Upon his pipe this song play'd he: + Adieu Love, adieu Love, untrue Love, + Untrue Love, untrue Love, adieu Love; + Your mind is light, soon lost for new love. + + So long as I was in your sight + I was your heart, your soul, and treasure; + And evermore you sobb'd and sigh'd + Burning in flames beyond all measure: + —Three days endured your love to me, + And it was lost in other three! + Adieu Love, adieu Love, untrue Love, + Untrue Love, untrue Love, adieu Love; + Your mind is light, soon lost for new love. + + Another Shepherd you did see + To whom your heart was soon enchainéd; + Full soon your love was leapt from me, + Full soon my place he had obtainéd. + Soon came a third, your love to win, + And we were out and he was in. + Adieu Love, adieu Love, untrue Love, + Untrue Love, untrue Love, adieu Love; + Your mind is light, soon lost for new love. + + Sure you have made me passing glad + That you your mind so soon removéd, + Before that I the leisure had + To choose you for my best belovéd: + For all your love was past and done + Two days before it was begun:— + Adieu Love, adieu Love, untrue Love, + Untrue Love, untrue Love, adieu Love; + Your mind is light, soon lost for new love. + + ANON. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 41. A RENUNCIATION. + + If women could be fair, and yet not fond, + Or that their love were firm, not fickle still, + I would not marvel that they make men bond + By service long to purchase their good will; + But when I see how frail those creatures are, + I muse that men forget themselves so far. + + To mark the choice they make, and how they change, + How oft from Phoebus they do flee to Pan; + Unsettled still, like haggards wild they range, + These gentle birds that fly from man to man; + Who would not scorn and shake them from the fist, + And let them fly, fair fools, which way they list? + + Yet for disport we fawn and flatter both, + To pass the time when nothing else can please, + And train them to our lure with subtle oath, + Till, weary of their wiles, ourselves we ease; + And then we say when we their fancy try, + To play with fools, O what a fool was I! + + E. VERE, EARL OF OXFORD. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 42. + + Blow, blow, thou winter wind, + Thou art not so unkind + As man's ingratitude; + Thy tooth is not so keen, + Because thou art not seen, + Although thy breath be rude. + Heigh ho! sing heigh ho! unto the green holly: + Most friendship is feigning, most loving mere folly: + Then, heigh ho! the holly! + This life is most jolly. + + Freeze, freeze, thou bitter sky, + That dost not bite so nigh + As benefits forgot: + Though thou the waters warp, + Thy sting is not so sharp + As friend remember'd not. + Heigh ho! sing heigh ho! unto the green holly: + Most friendship is feigning, most loving mere folly: + Then heigh ho, the holly! + This life is most jolly. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 43. MADRIGAL. + + My thoughts hold mortal strife; + I do detest my life, + And with lamenting cries + Peace to my soul to bring + Oft call that prince which here doth monarchise: + —But he, grim grinning King, + Who caitiffs scorns, and doth the blest surprise, + Late having deck'd with beauty's rose his tomb, + Disdains to crop a weed, and will not come. + + W. DRUMMOND. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 44. DIRGE OF LOVE. + + Come away, come away, Death, + And in sad cypres let me be laid; + Fly away, fly away, breath; + I am slain by a fair cruel maid. + My shroud of white, stuck all with yew, + O prepare it! + My part of death no one so true + Did share it. + + Not a flower, not a flower sweet, + On my black coffin let there be strown; + Not a friend, not a friend greet + My poor corpse, where my bones shall thrown: + A thousand thousand sighs to save, + Lay me, O where + Sad true lover never find my grave, + To weep there. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 45. FIDELE. + + Fear no more the heat o' the sun, + Nor the furious winter's rages: + Thou thy worldly task hast done, + Home art gone, and ta'en thy wages: + Golden lads and girls all must, + As chimney-sweepers, come to dust. + + Fear no more the frown o' the great, + Thou art past the tyrant's stroke; + Care no more to clothe and eat; + To thee the reed is as the oak: + The sceptre, learning, physic, must + All follow this, and come to dust. + + Fear no more the lightning flash + Nor the all-dreaded thunder-stone; + Fear not slander, censure rash; + Thou hast finish'd joy and moan: + All lovers young, all lovers must + Consign to thee, and come to dust. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 46. A SEA DIRGE. + + Full fathom five thy father lies: + Of his bones are coral made; + Those are pearls that were his eyes: + Nothing of him that doth fade, + But doth suffer a sea-change + Into something rich and strange; + Sea-nymphs hourly ring his knell: + Hark! now I hear them,— + Ding, dong, Bell. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 47. A LAND DIRGE. + + Call for the robin-redbreast and the wren, + Since o'er shady groves they hover + And with leaves and flowers do cover + The friendless bodies of unburied men. + Call unto his funeral dole + The ant, the field-mouse, and the mole + To rear him hillocks that shall keep him warm + And (when gay tombs are robb'd) sustain no harm; + But keep the wolf far thence, that's foe to men, + For with his nails he'll dig them up again. + + J. WEBSTER. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 48. POST MORTEM. + + If Thou survive my well-contented day + When that churl Death my bones with dust shall cover, + And shalt by fortune once more re-survey + These poor rude lines of thy deceaséd lover: + + Compare them with the bettering of the time, + And though they be outstripp'd by every pen, + Reserve them for my love, not for their rhyme + Exceeded by the height of happier men. + + O then vouchsafe me but this loving thought— + "Had my friend's muse grown with this growing age, + A dearer birth than this his love had brought, + To march in ranks of better equipage: + + But since he died, and poets better prove, + Theirs for their style I'll read, his for his love." + + W. SHAKESPEARE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 49. THE TRIUMPH OF DEATH. + + No longer mourn for me when I am dead + Than you shall hear the surly sullen bell + Give warning to the world, that I am fled + From this vile world, with vilest worms to dwell; + + Nay, if you read this line, remember not + The hand that writ it; for I love you so, + That I in your sweet thoughts would be forgot + If thinking on me then should make you woe. + + O if, I say, you look upon this verse + When I perhaps compounded am with clay + Do not so much as my poor name rehearse, + But let your love even with my life decay; + + Lest the wise world should look into your moan, + And mock you with me after I am gone. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 50. MADRIGAL. + + Tell me where is Fancy bred, + Or in the heart or in the head? + How begot, how nourishéd? + Reply, reply. + It is engender'd in the eyes, + With gazing fed; and Fancy dies + In the cradle where it lies: + Let us all ring fancy's knell; + I'll begin it,—Ding, dong, bell. + —Ding, dong, bell. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 51. CUPID AND CAMPASPE. + + Cupid and my Campaspe play'd + At cards for kisses; Cupid paid: + He stakes his quiver, bow, and arrows, + His mother's doves, and team of sparrows; + Loses them too; then down he throws + The coral of his lip, the rose + Growing on's cheek (but none knows how); + With these, the crystal of his brow, + And then the dimple on his chin; + All these did my Campaspe win: + At last he set her both his eyes— + She won, and Cupid blind did rise. + O Love! has she done this to thee? + What shall, alas! become of me? + + J. LYLYE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 52. + + Pack, clouds, away, and welcome day, + With night we banish sorrow; + Sweet air blow soft, mount larks aloft + To give my Love good-morrow! + Wings from the wind to please her mind, + Notes from the lark I'll borrow; + Bird, prune thy wing, nightingale sing, + To give my Love good-morrow; + To give my Love good-morrow + Notes from them both I'll borrow. + + Wake from thy nest, Robin-redbreast! + Sing, birds, in every furrow; + And from each hill, let music shrill + Give my fair Love good-morrow! + Blackbird and thrush in every bush, + Stare, linnet, and cock-sparrow! + You pretty elves, amongst yourselves + Sing my fair Love good-morrow; + To give my Love good-morrow + Sing birds, in every furrow! + + T. HEYWOOD. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 53. PROTHALAMION. + + Calm was the day, and through the trembling air + Sweet-breathing Zephyrus did softly play— + A gentle spirit, that lightly did delay + Hot Titan's beams, which then did glister fair; + When I, (whom sullen care, + Through discontent of my long fruitless stay + In princes' court, and expectation vain + Of idle hopes, which still do fly away + Like empty shadows, did afflict my brain) + Walk'd forth to ease my pain + Along the shore of silver-streaming Thames; + Whose rutty bank, the which his river hems, + Was painted all with variable flowers, + And all the meads adorn'd with dainty gems + Fit to deck maidens' bowers, + And crown their paramours + Against the bridal day, which is not long: + Sweet Thames! run softly, till I end my song. + + There in a meadow by the river's side, + A flock of nymphs I chancéd to espy, + All lovely daughters of the flood thereby, + With goodly greenish locks all loose untied + As each had been a bride; + And each one had a little wicker basket + Made of fine twigs, entrailéd curiously, + In which they gather'd flowers to fill their flasket, + And with fine fingers cropt full feateously + The tender stalks on high. + Of every sort which in that meadow grew + They gather'd some; the violet, pallid blue, + The little daisy that at evening closes, + The virgin lily and the primrose true: + With store of vermeil roses, + To deck their bridegrooms' posies + Against the bridal day, which was not long: + Sweet Thames! run softly, till I end my song. + + With that I saw two swans of goodly hue + Come softly swimming down along the lee; + Two fairer birds I yet did never see; + The snow which doth the top of Pindus strow, + Did never whiter show, + Nor Jove himself, when he a swan would be + For love of Leda, whiter did appear; + Yet Leda was (they say) as white as he, + Yet not so white as these, nor nothing near; + So purely white they were, + That even the gentle stream, the which them bare, + Seem'd foul to them, and bade his billows spare + To wet their silken feathers, lest they might + Soil their fair plumes with water not so fair, + And mar their beauties bright + That shone as Heaven's light + Against their bridal day, which was not long: + Sweet Thames! run softly, till I end my song. + + Eftsoons the nymphs, which now had flowers their fill, + Ran all in haste to see that silver brood + As they came floating on the crystal flood; + Whom when they saw, they stood amazéd still + Their wondering eyes to fill; + Them seem'd they never saw a sight so fair + Of fowls, so lovely, that they sure did deem + Them heavenly born, or to be that same pair + Which through the sky draw Venus' silver team; + For sure they did not seem + To be begot of any earthly seed, + But rather angels, or of angels' breed; + Yet were they bred of summer's heat, they say, + In sweetest season, when each flower and weed + The earth did fresh array; + So fresh they seem'd as day, + Even as their bridal day, which was not long: + Sweet Thames! run softly, till I end my song. + + Then forth they all out of their baskets drew + Great store of flowers, the honour of the field, + That to the sense did fragrant odours yield, + All which upon those goodly birds they threw + And all the waves did strew, + That like old Peneus' waters they did seem + When down along by pleasant Tempe's shore + Scatter'd with flowers, through Thessaly they stream, + That they appear, through lilies' plenteous store, + Like a bride's chamber-floor. + Two of those nymphs meanwhile two garlands bound + Of freshest flowers which in that mead they found, + The which presenting all in trim array, + Their snowy foreheads therewithal they crown'd + Whilst one did sing this lay + Prepar'd against that day, + Against their bridal day, which was not long: + Sweet Thames! run softly, till I end my song. + + "Ye gentle birds! the world's fair ornament, + And Heaven's glory, whom this happy hour + Doth lead unto your lovers' blissful bower, + Joy may you have, and gentle hearts content + Of your loves complement; + And let fair Venus, that is queen of love, + With her heart-quelling son upon you smile, + Whose smile, they say, hath virtue to remove + All love's dislike, and friendship's faulty guile + For ever to assoil. + Let endless peace your steadfast hearts accord, + And blesséd plenty wait upon your board; + And let your bed with pleasures chaste abound, + That fruitful issue may to you afford + Which may your foes confound, + And make your joys redound + Upon your bridal day, which is not long: + Sweet Thames! run softly, till I end my song." + + So ended she; and all the rest around + To her redoubled that her undersong, + Which said their bridal day should not be long: + And gentle Echo from the neighbour ground + Their accents did resound. + So forth those joyous birds did pass along + Adown the lee that to them murmur'd low, + As he would speak but that he lack'd a tongue, + Yet did by signs his glad affection show, + Making his stream run slow. + And all the fowl which in his flood did dwell + 'Gan flock about these twain, that did excel + The rest, so far as Cynthia doth shend + The lesser stars. So they, enrangéd well, + Did on those two attend, + And their best service lend + Against their wedding day, which was not long: + Sweet Thames! run softly, till I end my song. + + At length they all to merry London came, + To merry London, my most kindly nurse, + That to me gave this life's first native source, + Though from another place I take my name, + An house of ancient fame: + There when they came whereas those bricky towers + The which on Thames' broad agéd back do ride, + Where now the studious lawyers have their bowers, + There whilome wont the Templar-knights to bide, + Till they decay'd through pride: + Next whereunto there stands a stately place, + Where oft I gainéd gifts and goodly grace + Of that great lord, which therein wont to dwell, + Whose want too well now feels my friendless case; + But ah! here fits not well + Old woes, but joys to tell + Against the bridal day, which is not long: + Sweet Thames! run softly, till I end my song. + + Yet therein now doth lodge a noble peer, + Great England's glory and the world's wide wonder, + Whose dreadful name late thro' all Spain did thunder, + And Hercules' two pillars standing near + Did make to quake and fear: + Fair branch of honour, flower of chivalry! + That fillest England with thy triumphs' fame + Joy have thou of thy noble victory, + And endless happiness of thine own name + That promiseth the same; + That through thy prowess and victorious arms, + Thy country may be freed from foreign harms, + And great Eliza's glorious name may ring + Through all the world, fill'd with thy wide alarms + Which some brave Muse may sing + To ages following, + Upon the bridal day, which is not long: + Sweet Thames! run softly till I end my song. + + From those high towers this noble lord issúing, + Like radiant Hesper, when his golden hair + In th' ocean billows he hath bathéd fair, + Descended to the river's open viewing + With a great train ensuing. + Above the rest were goodly to be seen + Two gentle knights of lovely face and feature, + Beseeming well the bower of any queen, + With gifts of wit and ornaments of nature, + Fit for so goodly stature, + That like the twins of Jove they seem'd in sight + Which deck the baldric of the Heavens bright; + They two, forth pacing to the river's side, + Received those two fair brides, their love's delight; + Which, at th' appointed tide, + Each one did make his bride + Against their bridal day, which is not long: + Sweet Thames! run softly, till I end my song. + + E. SPENSER. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 54. THE HAPPY HEART. + + Art thou poor, yet hast thou golden slumbers? + O sweet content! + Art thou rich, yet is thy mind perplexéd? + O punishment! + Dost thou laugh to see how fools are vexéd + To add to golden numbers, golden numbers? + O sweet content! O sweet, O sweet content! + Work apace, apace, apace, apace; + Honest labour bears a lovely face; + Then hey nonny nonny, hey nonny nonny! + + Canst drink the waters of the crispéd spring? + O sweet content! + Swimm'st thou in wealth, yet sink'st in thine own tears? + O punishment! + Then he that patiently want's burden bears, + No burden bears, but is a king, a king! + O sweet content! O sweet, O sweet content! + Work apace, apace, apace, apace; + Honest labour bears a lovely face; + Then hey nonny nonny, hey nonny nonny! + + T. DEKKER. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 55. + + This Life, which seems so fair, + Is like a bubble blown up in the air + By sporting children's breath, + Who chase it everywhere + And strive who can most motion it bequeath. + And though it sometimes seem of its own might + Like to an eye of gold to be fix'd there, + And firm to hover in that empty height, + That only is because it is so light. + —But in that pomp it doth not long appear; + For when 'tis most admiréd, in a thought, + Because it erst was nought, it turns to nought. + + W. DRUMMOND. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 56. SOUL AND BODY. + + Poor Soul, the centre of my sinful earth, + Fool'd by those rebel powers that thee array, + Why dost thou pine within, and suffer dearth, + Painting thy outward walls so costly gay? + + Why so large cost, having so short a lease, + Dost thou upon thy fading mansion spend? + Shall worms, inheritors of this excess, + Eat up thy charge? is this thy body's end? + + Then, Soul, live thou upon thy servant's loss, + And let that pine to aggravate thy store; + Buy terms divine in selling hours of dross; + Within be fed, without be rich no more:— + + So shall thou feed on death, that feeds on men, + And death once dead, there's no more dying then. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 57. LIFE. + + The World's a bubble, and the Life of Man + Less than a span: + In his conception wretched, from the womb + So to the tomb; + Curst from his cradle, and brought up to years + With cares and fears. + Who then to frail mortality shall trust, + But limns on water, or but writes in dust. + + Yet whilst with sorrow here we live opprest, + What life is best? + Courts are but only superficial schools + To dandle fools: + The rural parts are turn'd into a den + Of savage men: + And where's a city from foul vice so free, + But may be term'd the worst of all the three? + + Domestic cares afflict the husband's bed, + Or pains his head: + Those that live single, take it for a curse, + Or do things worse: + Some would have children: those that have them, moan + Or wish them gone: + What is it, then, to have, or have no wife, + But single thraldom, or a double strife? + + Our own affections still at home to please + Is a disease: + To cross the seas to any foreign soil, + Peril and toil: + Wars with their noise affright us; when they cease, + We are worse in peace;— + What then remains, but that we still should cry + For being born, or, being born, to die + + LORD BACON +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 58. THE LESSONS OF NATURE. + + Of this fair volume which we World do name + If we the sheets and leaves could turn with care, + Of Him who it corrects, and did it frame, + We clear might read the art and wisdom rare: + + Find out His power which wildest powers doth tame, + His providence extending everywhere, + His justice which proud rebels doth not spare, + In every page, no period of the same. + + But silly we, like foolish children, rest + Well pleased with colour'd vellum, leaves of gold, + Fair dangling ribbands, leaving what is best, + On the great Writer's sense ne'er taking hold; + + Or if by chance we stay our minds on aught, + It is some picture on the margin wrought. + + W. DRUMMOND. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 59. + + Doth then the world go thus, doth all thus move? + Is this the justice which on Earth we find? + Is this that firm decree which all doth bind? + Are these your influences, Powers above? + + Those souls which vice's moody mists most blind, + Blind Fortune, blindly, most their friend doth prove; + And they who thee, poor idle Virtue! love, + Ply like a feather toss'd by storm and wind. + + Ah! if a Providence doth sway this all, + Why should best minds groan under most distress? + Or why should pride humility make thrall, + And injuries the innocent oppress? + + Heavens! hinder, stop this fate; or grant a time + When good may have, as well as bad, their prime! + + W. DRUMMOND. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 60. THE WORLD'S WAY. + + Tired with all these, for restful death I cry— + As, to behold desert a beggar born, + And needy nothing trimm'd in jollity, + And purest faith unhappily forsworn, + + And gilded honour shamefully misplaced, + And maiden virtue rudely strumpeted, + And right perfection wrongfully disgraced, + And strength by limping sway disabléd + + And art made tongue-tied by authority, + And folly, doctor-like, controlling skill, + And simple truth miscall'd simplicity, + And captive Good attending captain Ill:— + + —Tired with all these, from these would I be gone, + Save that, to die, I leave my Love alone. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 61. SAINT JOHN BAPTIST. + + The last and greatest Herald of Heaven's King + Girt with rough skins, hies to the deserts wild, + Among that savage brood the woods forth bring, + Which he more harmless found than man, and mild. + + His food was locusts, and what there doth spring + With honey that from virgin hives distill'd; + Parch'd body, hollow eyes, some uncouth thing + Made him appear, long since from earth exiled. + + There burst he forth: All ye whose hopes rely + On God, with me amidst these deserts mourn, + Repent, repent, and from old errors turn! + —Who listen'd to his voice, obey'd his cry? + + Only the echoes, which he made relent, + Rung from their flinty caves, Repent! Repent! + + W. DRUMMOND. +</pre> +<a name="2H_4_0006"><!-- H2 anchor --></a> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + SECOND BOOK. +</h2> +<a name="2H_SUMM2"><!-- H2 anchor --></a> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + SUMMARY. +</h2> +<p> +This division, embracing the latter eighty years of the seventeenth +century, contains the close of our Early poetical style and the +commencement of the Modern. In Dryden we see the first master of the +new: in Milton, whose genius dominates here as Shakespeare's in the +former book,—the crown and consummation of the early period. Their +splendid Odes are far in advance of any prior attempts, Spenser's +excepted: they exhibit the wider and grander range which years and +experience and the struggles of the time conferred on Poetry. Poetry now +gave expression to political feeling, to religious thought, to a high +philosophic statesmanship in writers such as Marvell, Herbert, and +Wotton: whilst in Marvell and Milton, again, we find the first noble +attempts at pure description of nature, destined in our own ages to be +continued and equalled. Meanwhile the poetry of simple passion, although +before 1660 often deformed by verbal fancies and conceits of thought, +and afterward by levity and an artificial tone,—produced in Herrick and +Waller some charming pieces of more finished art than the Elizabethan: +until in the courtly compliments of Sedley it seems to exhaust itself, +and lie almost dormant for the hundred years between the days of Wither +and Suckling and the days of Burns and Cowper.—That the change from our +early style to the modern brought with it at first a loss of nature and +simplicity is undeniable: yet the far bolder and wider scope which +Poetry took between 1620 and 1700, and the successful efforts then made +to gain greater clearness in expression, in their results have been no +slight compensation. +</p> +<pre> + + + 62. ODE ON THE MORNING OF CHRIST'S NATIVITY. + + This is the month, and this the happy morn + Wherein the Son of Heaven's Eternal King + Of wedded maid and virgin mother born, + Our great redemption from above did bring; + For so the holy sages once did sing + That He our deadly forfeit should release, + And with His Father work us a perpetual peace. + + That glorious Form, that Light unsufferable, + And that far-beaming blaze of Majesty + Wherewith He wont at Heaven's high council-table + To sit the midst of Trinal Unity, + He laid aside; and, here with us to be, + Forsook the courts of everlasting day, + And chose with us a darksome house of mortal clay. + + Say, heavenly Muse, shall not thy sacred vein + Afford a present to the Infant God? + Hast thou no verse, no hymn, or solemn strain + To welcome Him to this His new abode, + Now while the heaven, by the sun's team untrod, + Hath took no print of the approaching light, + And all the spangled host keep watch in squadrons bright? + + See how from far, upon the eastern road, + The star-led wizards haste with odours sweet: + O run, prevent them with thy humble ode + And lay it lowly at his blessed feet; + Have thou the honour first thy Lord to greet, + And join thy voice unto the angel quire + From out His secret altar touch'd with hallow'd fire. + + THE HYMN. + + It was the Winter wild + While the heaven-born Child + All meanly wrapt in the rude manger lies + Nature in awe to Him + Had doff'd her gaudy trim, + With her great Master so to sympathise: + It was no season then for her + To wanton with the sun, her lusty paramour. + + Only with speeches fair + She woos the gentle air + To hide her guilty front with innocent snow; + And on her naked shame, + Pollute with sinful blame, + The saintly veil of maiden white to throw; + Confounded, that her Maker's eyes + Should look so near upon her foul deformities. + + But He, her fears to cease, + Sent down the meek-eyed Peace, + She crown'd with olive green, came softly sliding + Down through the turning sphere + His ready harbinger, + With turtle wing the amorous clouds dividing; + And waving wide her myrtle wand, + She strikes a universal peace through sea and land. + + No war, or battle's sound + Was heard the world around: + The idle spear and shield were high up hung; + The hookéd Chariot stood + Unstain'd with hostile blood; + The trumpet spake not to the arméd throng; + And kings sat still with awful eye, + As if they surely knew their sovran Lord was by. + + But peaceful was the night + Wherin the Prince of Light + His reign of peace upon the earth began: + The winds, with wonder whist, + Smoothly the waters kist + Whispering new joys to the mild oceán— + Who now hath quite forgot to rave, + While birds of calm sit brooding on the charméd wave. + + The stars with deep amaze + Stand fix'd in steadfast gaze, + Bending one way their precious influence; + And will not take their flight + For all the morning light, + Or Lucifer that often warn'd them thence; + But in their glimmering orbs did glow, + Until their Lord Himself bespake, and bid them go. + + And though the shady gloom + Had given day her room, + The sun himself withheld his wonted speed, + And hid his head for shame, + As his inferior flame + The new-enlightn'd world no more should need: + He saw a greater Sun appear + Then his bright throne, or burning axletree, could bear. + + The shepherds on the lawn + Or ere the point of dawn + Sate simply chatting in a rustic row; + Full little thought they then + That the mighty Pan + Was kindly come to live with them below; + Perhaps their loves, or else their sheep + Was all that did their silly thoughts so busy keep. + + When such music sweet + Their hearts and ears did greet + As never was by mortal finger strook— + Divinely-warbled voice + Answering the stringéd noise, + As all their souls in blissful rapture took: + The air, such pleasure loth to lose, + With thousand echoes still prolongs each heavenly close. + + Nature that heard such sound + Beneath the hollow round + Of Cynthia's seat the airy region thrilling, + Now was almost won + To think her part was done, + And that her reign had here its last fulfilling; + She knew such harmony alone + Could hold all heaven and earth in happier union. + + At last surrounds their sight + A globe of circular light + That with long beams the shamefaced night array'd; + The helméd Cherubim + And sworded Seraphim, + Are seen in glittering ranks with wings display'd, + Harping in loud and solemn quire + With unexpressive notes, to Heaven's new-born Heir. + + Such music (as 'tis said) + Before was never made + But when of old the sons of morning sung, + While the Creator great + His constellations set + And the well-balanced world on hinges hung; + And cast the dark foundations deep, + And bid the weltering waves their oozy channel keep. + + Ring out, ye crystal spheres! + Once bless our human ears, + If ye have power to touch our senses so; + And let your silver chime + Move in melodious time; + And let the bass of heaven's deep organ blow; + And with your ninefold harmony + Make up full concert to the angelic symphony. + + For if such holy Song + Enwrap our fancy long, + Time will run back, and fetch the age of gold; + And speckled vanity + Will sicken soon and die, + And leprous sin will melt from earthly mould; + And Hell itself will pass away, + And leave her dolorous mansions to the peering day. + + Yea, Truth and Justice then + Will down return to men, + Orb'd in a rainbow; and, like glories wearing, + Mercy will sit between + Throned in celestial sheen, + With radiant feet the tissued clouds down steering; + And Heaven, as at some festival, + Will open wide the gates of her high palace hall. + + But wisest Fate says No; + This must not yet be so; + The Babe yet lies in smiling infancy + That on the bitter cross + Must redeem our loss; + So both Himself and us to glorify: + Yet first to those ychain'd in sleep + The wakeful trump of doom must thunder through the deep; + + With such a horrid clang + As on mount Sinai rang + While the red fire and smouldering clouds outbrake: + The aged Earth agast + With terrour of that blast + Shall from the surface to the centre shake, + When at the worlds last sessión, + The dreadful Judge in middle air shall spread His throne. + + And then at last our bliss + Full and perfect is, + But now begins; for from this happy day + The old Dragon, under ground + In straiter limits bound, + Not half so far casts his usurpéd sway; + And, wroth to see his Kingdom fail, + Swinges the scaly horrour of his folded tail. + + The oracles are dumb; + No voice or hideous hum + Runs through the archéd roof in words deceiving: + Apollo from his shrine + Can no more divine, + With hollow shriek the steep of Delphos leaving: + No nightly trance or breathéd spell + Inspires the pale-eyed priest from the prophetic cell. + + The lonely mountains o'er + And the resounding shore + A voice of weeping heard, and loud lament; + From haunted spring, and dale + Edged with poplar pale + The parting Genius is with sighing sent; + With flower-inwoven tresses torn + The nymphs in twilight shade of tangled thickets mourn. + + In consecrated earth + And on the holy hearth, + The Lars and Lemurés moan with midnight plaint; + In urns, and altars round + A drear and dying sound + Affrights the Flamens at their service quaint; + And the chill marble seems to sweat, + While each peculiar Power forgoes his wonted seat. + + Peor and Baalim + Forsake their temples dim, + With that twice-batter'd god of Palestine + And moonéd Ashtaroth + Heaven's queen and mother both, + Now sits not girt with tapers' holy shine; + The Lybic Hammon shrinks his horn, + In vain the Tyrian maids their wounded Thammuz mourn. + + And sullen Moloch, fled, + Hath left in shadows dread + His burning idol all of blackest hue; + In vain with cymbals' ring + They call the grisly king, + In dismal dance about the furnace blue; + The brutish gods of Nile as fast + Isis and Orus, and the dog Anubis, haste. + + Nor is Osiris seen + In Memphian grove, or green, + Trampling the unshower'd grass with lowings loud: + Nor can he be at rest + Within his sacred chest; + Naught but profoundest hell can be his shroud; + In vain with timbrell'd anthems dark + The sable stoléd sorcerers bear his worshipt ark. + + He feels from Juda's land + The dreaded infant's hand; + The rays of Bethlehem blind his dusky eyn; + Nor all the gods beside + Longer dare abide, + Nor Typhon huge ending in snaky twine: + Our Babe, to shew his Godhead true, + Can in his swaddling bands control the damnéd crew. + + So, when the sun in bed + Curtain'd with cloudy red + Pillows his chin upon an orient wave, + The flocking shadows pale + Troop to the infernal jail, + Each fetter'd ghost slips to his several grave; + And the yellow-skirted fays + Fly after the night-steeds, leaving their moon-loved maze. + + But see, the Virgin blest + Hath laid her Babe to rest; + Time is, our tedious song should here have ending: + Heavens youngest-teeméd star, + Hath fixed her polish'd car, + Her sleeping Lord with hand-maid lamp attending: + And all about the courtly stable + Bright-harness'd angels sit in order serviceable. + + J. MILTON. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 63. SONG FOR ST CECILIA'S DAY, + + 1687. + + From Harmony, from heavenly Harmony + This universal frame began: + When nature underneath a heap + Of jarring atoms lay + And could not heave her head, + The tuneful voice was heard from high + Arise, ye more than dead! + Then cold, and hot, and moist, and dry + In order to their stations leap, + And Music's power obey. + From harmony, from heavenly harmony + This universal frame began: + From harmony to harmony + Through all the compass of the notes it ran, + The diapason closing full in Man. + + What passion cannot Music raise and quell? + When Jubal struck the chorded shell + His listening brethren stood around, + And, wondering, on their faces fell + To worship that celestial sound. + Less than a God they thought there could not dwell + Within the hollow of that shell, + That spoke so sweetly and so well. + What passion cannot Music raise and quell? + + The trumpet's loud clangor + Excites us to arms, + With shrill notes of anger, + And mortal alarms. + The double double double beat + Of the thundering drum + Cries "Hark! the foes come; + Charge, charge, 'tis too late to retreat!" + + The soft complaining flute + In dying notes discovers + The woes of hopeless lovers, + Whose dirge is whisper'd by the warbling lute. + + Sharp violins proclaim + Their jealous pangs and desperation, + Fury, frantic indignation, + Depth of pains, and height of passion + For the fair, disdainful dame. + + But oh! what art can teach, + What human voice can reach + The sacred organ's praise? + Notes inspiring holy love, + Notes that wing their heavenly ways + To mend the choirs above. + Orpheus could lead the savage race, + And trees uprooted left their place + Sequacious of the lyre: + But bright Cecilia raised the wonder higher: + When to her Organ vocal breath was given + An angel heard, and straight appear'd— + Mistaking Earth for Heaven! + + <i>Grand Chorus</i>: + + As from the power of sacred lays + The spheres began to move, + And sung the great Creator's praise + To all the blest above; + So when the last and dreadful hour + This crumbling pageant shall devour, + The trumpet shall be heard on high, + The dead shall live, the living die, + And Music shall untune the sky. + + J. DRYDEN. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 64. ON THE LATE MASSACRE IN PIEMONT. + + Avenge, O Lord! Thy slaughter'd Saints, whose bones + Lie scatter'd on the Alpine mountains cold; + Even them who kept Thy truth so pure of old + When all our fathers worshipt stocks and stones. + + Forget not: In Thy book record their groans + Who were Thy sheep, and in their ancient fold + Slain by the bloody Piemontese, that roll'd + Mother with infant down the rocks. Their moans + + The vales redoubled to the hills, and they + To Heaven. Their martyr'd blood and ashes sow + O'er all the Italian field, where still doth sway + The triple tyrant, that from these may grow + A hundred-fold, who, having learnt Thy way, + Early may fly the Babylonian woe. + + J. MILTON. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 65. HORATIAN ODE UPON CROMWELL'S RETURN FROM IRELAND. + + The forward youth that would appear, + Must now forsake his Muses dear, + Nor in the shadows sing + His numbers languishing. + + 'Tis time to leave the books in dust, + And oil the unused armour's rust, + Removing from the wall + The corslet of the hall. + + So restless Cromwell could not cease + In the inglorious arts of peace, + But through adventurous war + Urgéd his active star: + + And like the three-fork'd lightning first + Breaking the clouds where it was nurst, + Did thorough his own side + His fiery way divide: + + For 'tis all one to courage high + The emulous, or enemy; + And with such, to enclose + Is more than to oppose; + + Then burning through the air he went + And palaces and temples rent; + And Caesar's head at last + Did through his laurels blast. + + 'Tis madness to resist or blame + The face of angry heaven's flame; + And if we would speak true, + Much to the Man is due + + Who, from his private gardens, where + He lived reservéd and austere + (As if he his highest plot + To plant the bergamot) + + Could by industrious valour climb + To ruin the great work of time, + And cast the Kingdoms old + Into another mould. + + Though Justice against Fate complain, + And plead the ancient Rights in vain— + But those do hold or break + As men are strong or weak; + + Nature, that hateth emptiness, + Allows of penetration less, + And therefore must make room + Where greater spirits come. + + What field of all the civil war + Where his were not the deepest scar? + And Hampton shows what part + He had of wiser art, + + Where, twining subtle fears with hope, + He wove a net of such a scope + That Charles himself might chase + To Carisbrook's narrow case; + + That thence the Royal actor borne + The tragic scaffold might adorn: + While round the arméd bands + Did clap their bloody hands; + + He nothing common did or mean + Upon that memorable scene, + But with his keener eye + The axe's edge did try; + + Nor call'd the Gods, with vulgar spite, + To vindicate his helpless right; + But bow'd his comely head + Down, as upon a bed. + + —This was that memorable hour + Which first assured the forcéd power: + So when they did design + The Capitol's first line, + + A Bleeding Head, where they begun, + Did fright the architects to run; + And yet in that the State + Foresaw its happy fate! + + And now the Irish are ashamed + To see themselves in one year tamed: + So much one man can do + That does both act and know. + + They can affirm his praises best, + And have, though overcome, confest + How good he is, how just + And fit for highest trust; + + Nor yet grown stiffer with command, + But still in the Republic's hand— + How fit he is to sway + That can so well obey! + + He to the Commons' feet presents + A Kingdom for his first year's rents, + And (what he may) forbears + His fame, to make it theirs: + + And has his sword and spoils ungirt + To lay them at the Public's skirt. + So when the falcon high + Falls heavy from the sky, + + She, having kill'd, no more doth search + But on the next green bough to perch, + Where, when he first does lure, + The falconer has her sure. + + —What may not then our Isle presume + While victory his crest does plume? + What may not others fear + If thus he crowns each year! + + As Caesar he, ere long, to Gaul, + To Italy an Hannibal, + And to all states not free + Shall climacteric be. + + The Pict no shelter now shall find + Within his parti-colour'd mind, + But, from this valour, sad + Shrink underneath the plaid— + + Happy, if in the tufted brake + The English hunter him mistake, + Nor lay his hounds in near + The Caledonian deer. + + But Thou, the War's and Fortune's son, + March indefatigably on; + And for the last effect + Still keep the sword erect: + + Besides the force it has to fright + The spirits of the shady night, + The same arts that did gain + A power, must it maintain. + + A. MARVELL. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 66. LYCIDAS + + <i>Elegy on a Friend drowned in the Irish Channel.</i> + + Yet once more, O ye laurels, and once more + Ye myrtles brown, with ivy never sere, + I come to pluck your berries harsh and crude, + And with forced fingers rude + Shatter your leaves before the mellowing year. + Bitter constraint, and sad occasion dear + Compels me to disturb your season due: + For Lycidas is dead, dead ere his prime, + Young Lycidas, and hath not left his peer: + Who would not sing for Lycidas? he knew + Himself to sing, and build the lofty rhyme. + He must not float upon his watery bier + Unwept, and welter to the parching wind, + Without the meed of some melodious tear. + + Begin, then, Sisters of the sacred well + That from beneath the seat of Jove doth spring; + Begin, and somewhat loudly sweep the string; + Hence with denial vain and coy excuse: + So may some gentle Muse + With lucky words favour my destined urn: + And as he passes, turn + And bid fair peace be to my sable shroud. + + For we were nursed upon the self-same hill, + Fed the same flock by fountain, shade, and rill: + Together both, ere the high lawns appear'd + Under the opening eye-lids of the morn, + We drove a-field, and both together heard + What time the gray-fly winds her sultry horn, + Battening our flocks with the fresh dews of night, + Oft till the star that rose at evening bright + Toward heaven's descent had sloped his westering wheel. + Meanwhile the rural ditties were not mute; + Temper'd to the oaten flute, + Rough Satyrs danced, and Fauns with cloven heel + From the glad sound would not be absent long; + And old Damoetas loved to hear our song. + + But, O the heavy change, now thou art gone, + Now thou art gone and never must return! + Thee, Shepherd, thee the woods, and desert caves, + With wild thyme and the gadding vine o'ergrown, + And all their echoes, mourn. + The willows and the hazel copses green + Shall now no more be seen + Fanning their joyous leaves to thy soft lays:— + As killing as the canker to the rose, + Or taint-worm to the weanling herds that graze, + Or frost to flowers, that their gay wardrobe wear, + When first the white-thorn blows; + Such, Lycidas, thy loss to shepherds' ear. + + Where were ye, Nymphs, when the remorseless deep + Closed o'er the head of your loved Lycidas? + For neither were ye playing on the steep + Where your old bards, the famous Druids, lie, + Nor on the shaggy top of Mona high, + Nor yet where Deva spreads her wizard stream. + Ay me! I fondly dream— + Had ye been there—for what could that have done? + What could the Muse herself that Orpheus bore, + The Muse herself, for her enchanting son, + Whom universal nature did lament, + When by the rout that made the hideous roar + His gory visage down the stream was sent, + Down the swift Hebrus to the Lesbian shore? + + Alas! what boots it with incessant care + To tend the homely, slighted, shepherd's trade + And strictly meditate the thankless Muse? + Were it not better done, as others use, + To sport with Amaryllis in the shade, + Or with the tangles of Neaera's hair? + Fame is the spur that the clear spirit doth raise + (That last infirmity of noble mind) + To scorn delights and live laborious days; + But the fair guerdon when we hope to find, + And think to burst out into sudden blaze, + Comes the blind Fury with the abhorréd shears + And slits the thin-spun life. "But not the praise," + Phoebus replied, and touch'd my trembling ears; + "Fame is no plant that grows on mortal soil, + Nor in the glistering foil + Set off to the world, nor in broad rumour lies: + But lives and spreads aloft by those pure eyes + And perfect witness of all-judging Jove; + As he pronounces lastly on each deed, + Of so much fame in heaven expect thy meed." + + O fountain Arethuse, and thou honour'd flood + Smooth-sliding Mincius, crown'd with vocal reeds! + That strain I heard was of a higher mood: + But now my oat proceeds, + And listens to the herald of the sea + That came in Neptune's plea; + He ask'd the waves, and ask'd the felon winds, + What hard mishap hath doom'd this gentle swain? + And question'd every gust of rugged wings + That blows from off each beakéd promontory: + They knew not of his story; + And sage Hippotadés their answer brings, + That not a blast was from his dungeon stray'd; + The air was calm, and on the level brine + Sleek Panopé with all her sisters play'd. + It was that fatal and perfidious bark + Built in the eclipse, and rigg'd with curses dark, + That sunk so low that sacred head of thine. + + Next, Camus, reverend sire, went footing slow, + His mantle hairy, and his bonnet sedge + Inwrought with figures dim, and on the edge + Like to that sanguine flower inscribed with woe: + "Ah! who hath reft," quoth he, "my dearest pledge!" + Last came, and last did go + The pilot of the Galilean Lake; + Two massy keys he bore of metals twain + (The golden opes, the iron shuts amain); + He shook his mitred locks, and stern bespake: + "How well could I have spared for thee, young swain, + Enow of such, as for their bellies' sake + Creep and intrude and climb into the fold! + Of other care they little reckoning make + Than how to scramble at the shearers' feast, + And shove away the worthy bidden guest; + Blind mouths! that scarce themselves know how to hold + A sheep-hook, or have learn'd aught else the least + That to the faithful herdman's art belongs! + What recks it them? What need they? They are sped; + And, when they list, their lean and flashy songs + Grate on their scrannel pipes of wretched straw; + The hungry sheep look up, and are not fed, + But, swoln with wind and the rank mist they draw + Rot inwardly, and foul contagion spread: + Besides what the grim wolf with privy paw + Daily devours apace, and nothing said: + —But that two-handed engine at the door + Stands ready to smite once, and smite no more." + + Return, Alphéus; the dread voice is past + That shrunk thy streams; return, Sicilian Muse, + And call the vales, and bid them hither cast + Their bells and flowerets of a thousand hues. + Ye valleys low, where the mild whispers use + Of shades, and wanton winds, and gushing brooks + On whose fresh lap the swart star sparely looks; + Throw hither all your quaint enamell'd eyes + That on the green turf suck the honey'd showers + And purple all the ground with vernal flowers. + Bring the rathe primrose that forsaken dies, + The tufted crow-toe, and pale jessamine, + The white pink, and the pansy freak'd with jet, + The glowing violet, + The musk-rose, and the well-attired woodbine, + With cowslips wan that hang the pensive head, + And every flower that sad embroidery wears: + Bid amaranthus all his beauty shed, + And daffodillies fill their cups with tears + To strew the laureate hearse where Lycid lies. + For so to interpose a little ease, + Let our frail thoughts dally with false surmise; + Ay me! whilst thee the shores and sounding seas + Wash far away,—where'er thy bones are hurl'd; + Whether beyond the stormy Hebrides + Where thou perhaps, under the whelming tide + Visitest the bottom of the monstrous world; + Or whether thou, to our moist vows denied, + Sleep'st by the fable of Bellerus old, + Where the great Vision of the guarded mount + Looks toward Namancos and Bayona's hold, + —Look homeward, Angel, now, and melt with ruth: + —And, O ye dolphins, waft the hapless youth! + + Weep no more, woeful shepherds, weep no more, + For Lycidas, your sorrow, is not dead, + Sunk though he be beneath the watery floor; + So sinks the day-star in the ocean-bed, + And yet anon repairs his drooping head + And tricks his beams, and with new-spangled ore + Flames in the forehead of the morning sky: + So Lycidas sunk low, but mounted high + Through the dear might of Him that walk'd the waves; + Where, other groves and other streams along, + With nectar pure his oozy locks he laves, + And hears the unexpressive nuptial song + In the blest kingdoms meek of joy and love. + There entertain him all the saints above + In solemn troops, and sweet societies, + That sing, and singing, in their glory move, + And wipe the tears for ever from his eyes. + Now, Lycidas, the shepherds weep no more; + Henceforth thou art the Genius of the shore, + In thy large recompense, and shalt be good + To all that wander in that perilous flood. + + Thus sang the uncouth swain to the oaks and rills, + While the still morn went out with sandals gray; + He touch'd the tender stops of various quills, + With eager thought warbling his Doric lay: + And now the sun had stretch'd out all the hills, + And now was dropt into the western bay: + At last he rose, and twitch'd his mantle blue: + To-morrow to fresh woods, and pastures new. + + J. MILTON. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 67. THE TOMBS IN WESTMINSTER ABBEY. + + Mortality, behold and fear + What a change of flesh is here! + Think how many royal bones + Sleep within these heaps of stones; + Here they lie, had realms and lands, + Who now want strength to stir their hands, + Where from their pulpits seal'd with dust + They preach, "In greatness is no trust." + Here's an acre sown indeed + With the richest royallest seed + That the earth did e'er suck in + Since the first man died for sin: + Here the bones of birth have cried + "Though gods they were, as men they died!" + Here are sands, ignoble things, + Dropt from the ruin'd sides of kings + Here's a world of pomp and state + Buried in dust, once dead by fate. + + F. BEAUMONT. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 68. THE LAST CONQUEROR. + + Victorious men of earth, no more + Proclaim how wide your empires are; + Though you bind-in every shore + And your triumphs reach as far + As night and day, + Yet you, proud monarchs, must obey + And mingle with forgotten ashes, when + Death calls ye to the crowd of common men. + + Devouring Famine, Plague, and War, + Each able to undo mankind, + Death's servile emissaries are; + Nor to these alone confined, + He hath at will + More quaint and subtle ways to kill; + A smile or kiss, as he will use the art, + Shall have the cunning skill to break a heart. + + J. SHIRLEY. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 69. DEATH THE LEVELLER. + + The glories of our blood and state + Are shadows, not substantial things; + There is no armour against fate; + Death lays his icy hand on kings: + Sceptre and Crown + Must tumble down, + And in the dust be equal made + With the poor crooked scythe and spade. + + Some men with swords may reap the field, + And plant fresh laurels where they kill: + But their strong nerves at last must yield; + They tame but one another still: + Early or late + They stoop to fate, + And must give up their murmuring breath + When they, pale captives, creep to death. + + The garlands wither on your brow; + Then boast no more your mighty deeds; + Upon Death's purple altar now + See where the victor-victim bleeds: + Your heads must come + To the cold tomb; + Only the actions of the just + Smell sweet, and blossom in their dust. + + J. SHIRLEY. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 70. WHEN THE ASSAULT WAS INTENDED TO THE CITY. + + Captain, or Colonel, or Knight in arms, + Whose chance on these defenceless doors may seize, + If deed of honour did thee ever please; + Guard them, and him within protect from harms. + + He can requite thee; for he knows the charms + That call fame on such gentle acts as these. + And he can spread thy name o'er lands and seas, + Whatever clime the sun's bright circle warms. + + Lift not thy spear against the Muses' bower: + The great Emathian conqueror bid spare + The house of Pindarus, when temple and tower + Went to the ground: and the repeated air + Of sad Electra's poet had the power + To save the Athenian walls from ruin bare. + + J. MILTON. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 71. ON HIS BLINDNESS. + + When I consider how my light is spent + Ere half my days, in this dark world and wide, + And that one talent which is death to hide + Lodged with me useless, though my soul more bent + + To serve therewith my Maker, and present + My true account, lest He returning chide,— + Doth God exact day-labour, light denied? + I fondly ask:—But Patience, to prevent + + That murmur, soon replies; God doth not need + Either man's work, or His own gifts: who best + Bear His mild yoke, they serve Him best: His state + + Is kingly; thousands at His bidding speed + And post o'er land and ocean without rest:— + They also serve who only stand and wait. + + J. MILTON. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 72. CHARACTER OF A HAPPY LIFE. + + How happy is he born and taught + That serveth not another's will; + Whose armour is his honest thought + And simple truth his utmost skill! + + Whose passions not his masters are, + Whose soul is still prepared for death, + Not tied unto the world by care + Of public fame, or private breath; + + Who envies none that chance doth raise + Or vice; Who never understood + How deepest wounds are given by praise; + Nor rules of state, but rules of good: + + Who hath his life from rumours freed, + Whose conscience is his strong retreat; + Whose state can neither flatterers feed, + Nor ruin make accusers great; + + Who God doth late and early pray + More of His grace than gifts to lend; + And entertains the harmless day + With a well-chosen book or friend; + + —This man is freed from servile bands + Of hope to rise, or fear to fall; + Lord of himself, though not of lands, + And having nothing, yet hath all. + + SIR H. WOTTON. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 73. THE NOBLE NATURE. + + It is not growing like a tree + In bulk, doth make Man better be; + Or standing long an oak, three hundred year, + To fall a log at last, dry, bald, and sere: + A lily of a day + Is fairer far in May, + Although it fall and die that night— + It was the plant and flower of Light. + In small proportions we just beauties see; + And in short measures life may perfect be. + + B. JONSON +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 74. THE GIFTS OF GOD. + + When God at first made Man, + Having a glass of blessings standing by; + Let us (said he) pour on him all we can: + Let the world's riches, which disperséd lie, + Contract into a span. + + So strength first made a way; + Then beauty flow'd, then wisdom, honour, pleasure: + When almost all was out, God made a stay, + Perceiving that alone, of all his treasure, + Rest in the bottom lay. + + For if I should (said he) + Bestow this jewel also on my creature, + He would adore My gifts instead of Me, + And rest in Nature, not the God of Nature: + So both should losers be. + + Yet let him keep the rest, + But keep them with repining restlessness: + Let him be rich and weary, that at least, + If goodness lead him not, yet weariness + May toss him to my breast. + + G. HERBERT. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 75. THE RETREAT. + + Happy those early days, when I + Shined in my Angel-infancy! + Before I understood this place + Appointed for my second race, + Or taught my soul to fancy aught + But a white, celestial thought; + When yet I had not walk'd above + A mile or two from my first Love, + + And looking back, at that short space + Could see a glimpse of his bright face; + When on some gilded cloud or flower + My gazing soul would dwell an hour, + And in those weaker glories spy + Some shadows of eternity; + Before I taught my tongue to wound + My conscience with a sinful sound, + Or had the black art to dispense + A several sin to every sense, + But felt through all this fleshly dress + Bright shoots of everlastingness. + + O how I long to travel back, + And tread again that ancient track! + That I might once more reach that plain, + Where first I left my glorious train; + From whence th' enlighten'd spirit sees + That shady City of Palm trees! + But ah! my soul with too much stay + Is drunk, and staggers in the way:— + Some men a forward motion love, + But I by backward steps would move; + And when this dust falls to the urn, + In that state I came, return. + + H. VAUGHAN. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 76. TO MR. LAWRENCE. + + Lawrence, of virtuous father virtuous son, + Now that the fields are dank and ways are mire, + Where shall we sometimes meet, and by the fire + Help waste a sullen day, what may be won + + From the hard season gaining? Time will run + On smoother, till Favonius re-inspire + The frozen earth, and cloth in fresh attire + The lily and rose, that neither sow'd nor spun. + + What neat repast shall feast us, light and choice, + Of Attic taste, with wine, whence we may rise + To hear the lute well touch'd, or artful voice + + Warble immortal notes and Tuscan air? + He who of those delights can judge, and spare + To interpose them oft, is not unwise. + + J. MILTON. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 77. TO CYRIACK SKINNER. + + Cyriack, whose grandsire on the royal bench + Of British Themis, with no mean applause + Pronounced, and in his volumes taught, our laws, + Which others at their bar so often wrench; + + To-day deep thoughts resolve with me to drench + In mirth, that after no repenting draws; + Let Euclid rest and Archimedes pause, + And what the Swede intends, and what the French. + + To measure life learn thou betimes, and know + Toward solid good what leads the nearest way; + For other things mild Heaven a time ordains, + + And disapproves that care, though wise in show, + That with superfluous burden loads the day, + And, when God sends a cheerful hour, refrains. + + J. MILTON. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 78. HYMN TO DIANA. + + Queen and Huntress, chaste and fair, + Now the sun is laid to sleep, + Seated in thy silver chair + State in wonted manner keep: + Hesperus entreats thy light, + Goddess excellently bright. + + Earth, let not thy envious shade + Dare itself to interpose; + Cynthia's shining orb was made + Heaven to clear when day did close; + Bless us then with wishéd sight, + Goddess excellently bright. + + Lay thy bow of pearl apart + And thy crystal-shining quiver; + Give unto the flying hart + Space to breathe, how short soever; + Thou that mak'st a day of night, + Goddess excellently bright. + + B. JONSON. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 79. WISHES FOR THE SUPPOSED MISTRESS. + + Whoe'er she be, + That not impossible She + That shall command my heart and me; + + Where'er she lie, + Lock'd up from mortal eye + In shady leaves of destiny: + + Till that ripe birth + Of studied Fate stand forth, + And teach her fair steps to our earth; + + Till that divine + Idea take a shrine + Of crystal flesh, through which to shine: + + —Meet you her, my Wishes, + Bespeak her to my blisses, + And be ye call'd, my absent kisses. + + I wish her beauty, + That owes not all its duty + To gaudy tire, or glist'ring shoe-tie: + + Something more than + Taffata or tissue can, + Or rampant feather, or rich fan. + + A face that's best + By its own beauty drest, + And can alone command the rest: + + A face made up + Out of no other shop + Than what Nature's white hand sets ope. + + Sydneian showers + Of sweet discourse, whose powers + Can crown old Winter's head with flowers. + + Whate'er delight + Can make day's forehead bright + Or give down to the wings of night. + + Soft silken hours, + Open suns, shady bowers; + 'Bove all, nothing within that lowers. + + Days, that need borrow + No part of their good morrow + From a fore-spent night of sorrow: + + Days, that in spite + Of darkness, by the light + Of a clear mind are day all night. + + Life, that dares send + A challenge to his end, + And when it comes, say, "Welcome friend." + + I wish her store + Of worth may leave her poor + Of wishes; and I wish—no more. + + —Now, if Time knows + That Her, whose radiant brows + Weave them a garland of my vows; + + Her that dares be + What these lines wish to see; + I seek no further, it is She. + + 'Tis She, and here + Lo! I unclothe and clear + My wishes' cloudy character. + + Such worth as this is + Shall fix my flying wishes, + And determine them to kisses. + + Let her full glory, + My fancies, fly before ye; + Be ye my fictions:—but her story. + + R. CRASHAW. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 80. THE GREAT ADVENTURER. + + Over the mountains + And over the waves, + Under the fountains + And under the graves; + Under floods that are deepest, + Which Neptune obey; + Over rocks that are steepest + Love will find out the way. + + When there is no place + For the glow-worm to lie; + When there is no space + For receipt of a fly; + When the midge dares not venture + Lest herself fast she lay; + If Love come, he will enter + And will find out his way. + + You may esteem him + A child for his might; + Or you may deem him + A coward from his flight; + But if she whom love doth honour + Be conceal'd from the day, + Set a thousand guards upon her, + Love will find out the way. + + Some think to lose him + By having him confined; + And some do suppose him, + Poor thing, to be blind; + But if ne'er so close ye wall him, + Do the best that you may, + Blind love, if so ye call him, + Will find out his way. + + You may train the eagle + To stoop to your fist; + Or you may inveigle + The phoenix of the east; + The lioness, ye may move her + To give o'er her prey; + But you'll ne'er stop a lover: + He will find out his way. + + ANON. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 81. CHILD AND MAIDEN. + + Ah, Chloris! could I now but sit + As unconcern'd as when + Your infant beauty could beget + No happiness or pain! + When I the dawn used to admire, + And praised the coming day, + I little thought the rising fire + Would take my rest away. + + Your charms in harmless childhood lay + Like metals in a mine; + Age from no face takes more away + Than youth conceal'd in thine. + But as your charms insensibly + To their perfection prest, + So love as unperceived did fly, + And center'd in my breast. + + My passion with your beauty grew, + While Cupid at my heart + Still as his mother favour'd you, + Threw a new flaming dart: + Each gloried in their wanton part; + To make a lover, he + Employ'd the utmost of his art— + To make a beauty, she. + + SIR C. SEDLEY. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 82. COUNSEL TO GIRLS. + + Gather ye rose-buds while ye may, + Old Time is still a-flying: + And this same flower that smiles to-day, + To-morrow will be dying. + + The glorious Lamp of Heaven, the Sun, + The higher he's a-getting + The sooner will his race be run, + And nearer he's to setting. + + That age is best which is the first, + When youth and blood are warmer, + But being spent, the worse, and worst + Times, still succeed the former. + + Then be not coy, but use your time; + And while ye may, go marry: + For having lost but once your prime, + You may for ever tarry. + + R. HERRICK. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 83. TO LUCASTA, ON GOING TO THE WARS. + + Tell me not, Sweet, I am unkind + That from the nunnery + Of thy chaste breast and quiet mind, + To war and arms I fly. + + True, a new mistress now I chase, + The first foe in the field; + And with a stronger faith embrace + A sword, a horse, a shield. + + Yet this inconstancy is such + As you too shalt adore; + I could not love thee, Dear, so much, + Loved I not Honour more. + + COLONEL LOVELACE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 84. ELIZABETH OF BOHEMIA. + + You meaner beauties of the night, + Which poorly satisfy our eyes + More by your number than your light, + You common people of the skies, + What are you, when the Moon shall rise? + + Ye violets that first appear, + By your pure purple mantles known + Like the proud virgins of the year + As if the spring were all your own,— + What are you, when the Rose is blown? + + You curious chanters of the wood + That warble forth dame Nature's lays, + Thinking your passions understood + By your weak accents; what's your praise + When Philomel her voice doth raise? + + So, when my Mistress shall be seen + In sweetness of her looks and mind, + By virtue first, then choice, a Queen, + Tell me, if she were not design'd + Th' eclipse and glory of her kind? + + SIR H. WOTTON. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 85. TO THE LADY MARGARET LEY. + + Daughter to that good earl, once President + Of England's council and her treasury, + Who lived in both, unstain'd with gold or fee, + And left them both, more in himself content. + + Till the sad breaking of that parliament + Broke him, as that dishonest victory + At Chaeronia, fatal to liberty, + Kill'd with report that old man eloquent;— + + Though later born than to have known the days + Wherein your father flourish'd, yet by you, + Madam, methinks I see him living yet; + + So well your words his noble virtues praise, + That all both judge you to relate them true, + And to possess them, honour'd Margaret. + + J. MILTON. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 86. THE LOVELINESS OF LOVE. + + It is not Beauty I demand, + A crystal brow, the moon's despair, + Nor the snow's daughter, a white hand, + Nor mermaid's yellow pride of hair: + + Tell me not of your starry eyes, + Your lips that seem on roses fed, + Your breasts, where Cupid tumbling lies, + Nor sleeps for kissing of his bed:— + + A bloomy pair of vermeil cheeks + Like Hebe's in her ruddiest hours, + A breath that softer music speaks + Than summer winds a-wooing flowers, + + These are but gauds: nay what are lips? + Coral beneath the ocean-stream, + Whose brink when your adventurer slips + Full oft he perisheth on them. + + And what are cheeks, but ensigns oft + That wave hot youth to fields of blood? + Did Helen's breast, though ne'er so soft, + Do Greece or Ilium any good? + + Eyes can with baleful ardour burn; + Poison can breathe, that erst perfumed; + There's many a white hand holds an urn + With lovers hearts to dust consumed. + + For crystal brows there's nought within; + They are but empty cells for pride; + He who the Syren's hair would win + Is mostly strangled in the tide. + + Give me, instead of Beauty's bust, + A tender heart, a loyal mind + Which with temptation I would trust, + Yet never link'd with error find,— + + One in whose gentle bosom I + Could pour my secret heart of woes, + Like the care-burthen'd honey-fly + That hides his murmurs in the rose,— + + My earthly Comforter! whose love + So indefeasible might be + That, when my spirit wonn'd above, + Hers could not stay, for sympathy. + + ANON. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 87. THE TRUE BEAUTY. + + He that loves a rosy cheek + Or a coral lip admires, + Or from star-like eyes doth seek + Fuel to maintain his fires; + As old Time makes these decay, + So his flames must waste away. + + But a smooth and steadfast mind, + Gentle thoughts, and calm desires, + Hearts with equal love combined, + Kindle never-dying fires:— + Where these are not, I despise + Lovely cheeks or lips or eyes. + + T. CAREW. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 88. TO DIANEME. + + Sweet, be not proud of those two eyes + Which starlike sparkle in their skies; + Nor be you proud, that you can see + All hearts your captives; yours yet free: + Be you not proud of that rich hair + Which wantons with the lovesick air; + Whenas that ruby which you wear, + Sunk from the tip of your soft ear, + Will last to be a precious stone, + When all your world of beauty's gone. + + R. HERRICK. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 89. + + Go, lovely Rose! + Tell her, that wastes her time and me, + That now she knows, + When I resemble her to thee, + How sweet and fair she seems to be. + + Tell her that's young, + And shuns to have her graces spied, + That hadst thou sprung + In deserts, where no men abide, + Thou must have uncommended died. + + Small is the worth + Of beauty from the light retired: + Bid her come forth, + Suffer herself to be desired, + And not blush so to be admired. + + Then die! that she + The common fate of all things rare + May read in thee: + How small a part of time they share + That are so wondrous sweet and fair! + + E. WALLER. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 90. TO CELIA. + + Drink to me only with thine eyes, + And I will pledge with mine; + Or leave a kiss but in the cup + And I'll not look for wine. + The thirst that from the soul doth rise + Doth ask a drink divine; + But might I of Jove's nectar sup, + I would not change for thine. + + I sent thee late a rosy wreath, + Not so much honouring thee + As giving it a hope that there + It could not wither'd be; + But thou thereon didst only breathe + And sent'st it back to me; + Since when it grows, and smells, I swear, + Not of itself but thee! + + B. JONSON. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 91. CHERRY-RIPE. + + There is a garden in her face + Where roses and white lilies blow; + A heavenly paradise is that place, + Wherein all pleasant fruits do grow; + There cherries grow that none may buy, + Till Cherry-Ripe themselves do cry. + + Those cherries fairly do enclose + Of orient pearl a double row, + Which when her lovely laughter shows, + They look like rose-buds fill'd with snow: + Yet them no peer nor prince can buy + Till Cherry-Ripe themselves do cry. + + Her eyes like angels watch them still; + Her brows like bended bows do stand, + Threat'ning with piercing frowns to kill + All that approach with eye or hand + These sacred cherries to come nigh, + —Till Cherry-Ripe themselves do cry! + + ANON. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 92. THE POETRY OF DRESS. + + I. + + A sweet disorder in the dress + Kindles in clothes a wantonness:— + A lawn about the shoulders thrown + Into a fine distractión,— + An erring lace, which here and there + Enthrals the crimson stomacher,— + A cuff neglectful, and thereby + Ribbands to flow confusedly,— + A winning wave, deserving note, + In the tempestuous petticoat,— + A careless shoe-string, in whose tie + I see a wild civility;— + Do more bewitch me, than when art + Is too precise in every part. + + R. HERRICK. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 93.—II. + + Whenas in silks my Julia goes + Then, then (methinks) how sweetly flows + That liquefaction of her clothes. + + Next, when I cast mine eyes and see + That brave vibration each way free; + O how that glittering taketh me! + + R. HERRICK. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 94.—III. + + My Love in her attire doth shew her wit, + It doth so well become her; + For every season she hath dressings fit, + For Winter, Spring, and Summer. + No beauty she doth miss + When all her robes are on + But Beauty's self she is + When all her robes are gone. + + ANON. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 95. ON A GIRDLE. + + That which her slender waist confined + Shall now my joyful temples bind: + No monarch but would give his crown + His arms might do what this has done. + + It was my Heaven's extremest sphere, + The pale which held that lovely deer: + My joy, my grief, my hope, my love + Did all within this circle move. + + A narrow compass! and yet there + Dwelt all that's good, and all that's fair: + Give me but what this ribband bound, + Take all the rest the Sun goes round. + + E. WALLER. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 96. TO ANTHEA WHO MAY COMMAND HIM ANY THING. + + Bid me to live, and I will live + Thy Protestant to be; + Or bid me love, and I will give + A loving heart to thee. + + A heart as soft, a heart as kind, + A heart as sound and free + As in the whole world thou canst find, + That heart I'll give to thee. + + Bid that heart stay, and it will stay, + To honour thy decree: + Or bid it languish quite away, + And 't shall do so for thee. + + Bid me to weep, and I will weep, + While I have eyes to see: + And having none, yet I will keep + A heart to weep for thee. + + Bid me despair, and I'll despair, + Under that cypress tree: + Or bid me die, and I will dare + E'en Death, to die for thee. + + Thou art my life, my love, my heart, + The very eyes of me, + And hast command of every part, + To live and die for thee. + + R. HERRICK. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 97. + + Love not me for comely grace, + For my pleasing eye or face, + Nor for any outward part, + No, nor for a constant heart,— + For these may fail, or turn to ill, + So thou and I shall sever: + Keep, therefore, a true woman's eye, + And love me still, but know not why— + So hast thou the same reason still + To doat upon me ever! + + ANON. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 98. + + Not, Celia, that I juster am + Or better than the rest; + For I would change each hour, like them, + Were not my heart at rest. + + But I am tied to very thee + By every thought I have; + Thy face I only care to see, + Thy heart I only crave. + + All that in woman is adored + In thy dear self I find— + For the whole sex can but afford + The handsome and the kind. + + Why then should I seek further store, + And still make love anew? + When change itself can give no more, + 'Tis easy to be true. + + SIR C. SEDLEY. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 99. TO ALTHEA FROM PRISON. + + When Love with unconfinéd wings + Hovers within my gates, + And my divine Althea brings + To whisper at the grates; + When I lie tangled in her hair + And fetter'd to her eye, + The birds that wanton in the air + Know no such liberty. + + When flowing cups run swiftly round + With no allaying Thames, + Our careless heads with roses crown'd, + Our hearts with loyal flames; + When thirsty grief in wine we steep, + When healths and draughts go free— + Fishes that tipple in the deep + Know no such liberty. + + When, linnet-like confinéd, I + With shriller throat shall sing + The sweetness, mercy, majesty, + And glories of my King; + When I shall voice aloud how good + He is, how great should be, + Enlargéd winds, that curl the flood, + Know no such liberty. + + Stone walls do not a prison make, + Nor iron bars a cage; + Minds innocent and quiet take + That for an hermitage: + If I have freedom in my love + And in my soul am free, + Angels alone, that soar above, + Enjoy such liberty. + + COLONEL LOVELACE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 100. TO LUCASTA, ON GOING BEYOND THE SEAS. + + If to be absent were to be + Away from thee; + Or that when I am gone + You or I were alone; + Then, my Lucasta, might I crave + Pity from blustering wind, or swallowing wave. + + Though seas and land betwixt us both, + Our faith and troth, + Like separated souls, + All time and space controls: + Above the highest sphere we meet + Unseen, unknown; and greet as Angels greet. + + So then we do anticipate + Our after-fate, + And are alive i' the skies, + If thus our lips and eyes + Can speak like spirits unconfined + In Heaven, their earthy bodies left behind. + + COLONEL LOVELACE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 101. ENCOURAGEMENTS TO A LOVER. + + Why so pale and wan, fond lover? + Prythee, why so pale? + Will, if looking well can't move her, + Looking ill prevail? + Prythee, why so pale? + + Why so dull and mute, young sinner? + Prythee, why so mute? + Will, when speaking well can't win her, + Saying nothing do't? + Prythee, why so mute? + + Quit, quit for shame! This will not move, + This cannot take her; + If of herself she will not love, + Nothing can make her: + The D——l take her! + + SIR J. SUCKLING. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 102. A SUPPLICATION. + + Awake, awake, my Lyre! + And tell thy silent master's humble tale + In sounds that may prevail; + Sounds that gentle thoughts inspire: + Though so exalted she + And I so lowly be + Tell her, such different notes make all thy harmony. + + Hark! how the strings awake: + And, though the moving hand approach not near, + Themselves with awful fear + A kind of numerous trembling make. + Now all thy forces try; + Now all thy charms apply; + Revenge upon her ear the conquests of her eye. + + Weak Lyre! thy virtue sure + Is useless here, since thou art only found + To cure, but not to wound, + And she to wound, but not to cure. + Too weak too wilt thou prove + My passion to remove; + Physic to other ills, thou'rt nourishment to love. + + Sleep, sleep again my Lyre! + For thou canst never tell my humble tale + In sounds that will prevail, + Nor gentle thoughts in her inspire; + All thy vain mirth lay by, + Bid thy strings silent lie, + Sleep, sleep again, my Lyre, and let thy master die. + + A. COWLEY. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 103. THE MANLY HEART. + + Shall I, wasting in despair, + Die because a woman's fair? + Or my cheeks make pale with care + 'Cause another's rosy are? + Be she fairer than the day, + Or the flowery meads in May— + If she be not so to me, + What care I how fair she be? + + Shall my foolish heart be pined + 'Cause I see a woman kind; + Or a well disposéd nature + Joinéd with a lovely feature? + Be she meeker, kinder, than + Turtle-dove or pelican, + If she be not so to me, + What care I how kind she be? + + Shall a woman's virtues move + Me to perish for her love? + Or her merit's value known + Make me quite forget my own? + Be she with that goodness blest + Which may gain her name of Best; + If she be not such to me, + What care I how good she be? + + 'Cause her fortune seems too high, + Shall I play the fool and die? + Those that bear a noble mind + Where they want of riches find, + Think what with them they would do + Who without them dare to woo; + And unless that mind I see, + What care I how great she be? + + Great, or good, or kind, or fair, + I will ne'er the more despair; + If she love me, this believe, + I will die ere she shall grieve; + If she slight me when I woo, + I can scorn and let her go; + For if she be not for me, + What care I for whom she be? + + G. WITHER. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 104. MELANCHOLY. + + Hence, all you vain delights, + As short as are the nights + Wherein you spend your folly + There's naught in this life sweet + If men were wise to see't, + But only melancholy, + O sweetest Melancholy! + Welcome, folded arms and fixéd eyes, + A sigh that piercing mortifies, + A look that's fasten'd to the ground, + A tongue chain'd up without a sound! + Fountain-heads and pathless groves, + Places which pale passion loves! + Moonlight walks, when all the fowls + Are warmly housed save bats and owls! + A midnight bell, a parting groan! + These are the sounds we feed upon; + Then stretch our bones in a still gloomy valley; + Nothing's so dainty sweet as lovely melancholy. + + J. FLETCHER. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 105. TO A LOCK OF HAIR. + + Thy hue, dear pledge, is pure and bright + As in that well-remember'd night + When first thy mystic braid was wove, + And first my Agnes whisper'd love. + + Since then how often hast thou prest + The torrid zone of this wild breast, + Whose wrath and hate have sworn to dwell + With the first sin that peopled hell; + A breast whose blood's a troubled ocean, + Each throb the earthquake's wild commotion! + O if such clime thou canst endure + Yet keep thy hue unstain'd and pure, + What conquest o'er each erring thought + Of that fierce realm had Agnes wrought! + I had not wander'd far and wide + With such an angel for my guide; + Nor heaven nor earth could then reprove me + If she had lived, and lived to love me. + + Not then this world's wild joys had been + To me one savage hunting scene, + My sole delight the headlong race, + And frantic hurry of the chase; + To start, pursue, and bring to bay, + Rush in, drag down, and rend my prey, + Then—from the carcase turn away! + Mine ireful mood had sweetness tamed, + And soothed each wound which pride inflamed:— + Yes, God and man might now approve me + If thou hadst lived, and lived to love me! + + SIR W. SCOTT. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 106. THE FORSAKEN BRIDE. + + O waly waly, up the bank, + And waly waly down the brae, + And waly waly yon burn-side + Where I and my Love wont to gae! + I leant my back unto an aik, + I thought it was a trusty tree; + But first it bow'd, and syne it brak, + Sae my true Love did lichtly me. + + O waly waly, but love be bonny + A little time while it is new; + But when 'tis auld, it waxeth cauld, + And fades awa' like morning dew. + O wherefore should I busk my head? + Or wherefore should I kame my hair? + For my true Love has me forsook, + And says he'll never loe me mair. + + Now Arthur-seat sall be my bed; + The sheets sall ne'er be prest by me: + Saint Anton's well sall be my drink, + Since my true Love has forsaken me. + Marti'mas wind, when wilt thou blaw + And shake the green leaves aff the tree? + O gentle Death, when wilt thou come? + For of my life I am wearíe. + + 'Tis not the frost, that freezes fell, + Nor blawing snaw's inclemencie, + 'Tis not sic cauld that makes me cry, + But my Love's heart grown cauld to me. + When we came in by Glasgow town + We were a comely sight to see; + My Love was clad in the black velvét, + And I mysell in cramasie. + + But had I wist, before I kist, + That love had been sae ill to win, + I had lockt my heart in a case of gowd + And pinn'd it wi' a siller pin. + And O! if my young babe were born, + And set upon the nurse's knee, + And I mysell were dead and gane, + And the green grass growing over me! + + ANON. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 107. FAIR HELEN. + + I wish I were where Helen lies; + Night and day on me she cries; + O that I were where Helen lies + On fair Kirconnell lea. + + Curst be the heart that thought the thought, + And curst the hand that fired the shot, + When in my arms burd Helen dropt, + And died to succour me! + + O think na but my heart was sair, + When my Love dropt down and spak nae mair! + I laid her down wi' meikle care, + On fair Kirconnell lea. + + As I went down the water side, + None but my foe to be my guide, + None but my foe to be my guide, + On fair Kirconnell lea; + + I lighted down my sword to draw, + I hackéd him in pieces sma', + I hackéd him in pieces sma', + For her sake that died for me. + + O Helen fair, beyond compare! + I'll make a garland of thy hair + Shall bind my heart for evermair + Until the day I die. + + O that I were where Helen lies! + Night and day on me she cries; + Out of my bed she bids me rise, + Says, "Haste, and come to me!" + + O Helen fair! O Helen chaste! + If I were with thee, I were blest, + Where thou lies low and takes thy rest + On fair Kirconnell lea. + + I wish my grave were growing green, + A winding-sheet drawn ower my een, + And I in Helen's arms lying, + On fair Kirconnell lea. + + I wish I were where Helen lies; + Night and day on me she cries; + And I am weary of the skies, + Since my Love died for me. + + ANON. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 108. THE TWA CORBIES. + + As I was walking all alane + I heard twa corbies making a mane; + The tane unto the t'other say, + "Where sall we gang and dine to-day?" + + "—In behint yon auld fail dyke, + I wot there lies a new-slain Knight; + And naebody kens that he lies there, + But his hawk, his hound, and lady fair. + + "His hound is to the hunting gane, + His hawk to fetch the wild-fowl hame, + His lady's ta'en another mate, + So we may mak our dinner sweet. + + "Ye'll sit on his white hause-bane, + And I'll pick out his bonny blue een: + Wi' ae lock o' his gowden hair + We'll theek our nest when it grows bare. + + "Mony a one for him makes mane, + But nane sall ken where he is gane; + O'er his white banes, when they are bare, + The wind sall blaw for evermair." + + ANON. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 109. TO BLOSSOMS. + + Fair pledges of a fruitful tree, + Why do ye fall so fast? + Your date is not so past, + But you may stay yet here awhile + To blush and gently smile, + And go at last. + + What, were ye born to be + An hour or half's delight; + And so to bid good-night? + 'Twas pity Nature brought ye forth, + Merely to show your worth, + And lose you quite. + + But you are lovely leaves, where we + May read how soon things have + Their end, though ne'er so brave: + And after they have shown their pride + Like you, awhile, they glide + Into the grave. + + R. HERRICK. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 110. TO DAFFODILS. + + Fair Daffodils, we weep to see + You haste away so soon + As yet the early-rising Sun + Has not attain'd his noon. + Stay, stay, + Until the hasting day + Has run + But to the even-song; + And, having pray'd together, we + Will go with you along. + + We have short time to stay, as you, + We have as short a Spring; + As quick a growth to meet decay + As you, or any thing. + We die + As your hours do, and dry + Away + Like to the summer's rain; + Or as the pearls of morning's dew + Ne'er to be found again. + + R. HERRICK. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 111. THOUGHTS IN A GARDEN. + + How vainly men themselves amaze + To win the palm, the oak, or bays, + And their incessant labours see + Crown'd from some single herb or tree, + Whose short and narrow-vergéd shade + Does prudently their toils upbraid; + While all the flowers and trees do close + To weave the garlands of Repose. + + Fair Quiet, have I found thee here, + And Innocence thy sister dear? + Mistaken long, I sought you then + In busy companies of men: + Your sacred plants, if here below, + Only among the plants will grow: + Society is all but rude + To this delicious solitude. + + No white nor red was ever seen + So amorous as this lovely green. + Fond lovers, cruel as their flame, + Cut in these trees their mistress' name: + Little, alas! they know or heed + How far these beauties hers exceed! + Fair trees! where'er your barks I wound, + No name shall but your own be found. + + When we have run our passions' heat, + Love hither makes his best retreat: + The gods, who mortal beauty chase, + Still in a tree did end their race: + Apollo hunted Daphne so + Only that she might laurel grow; + And Pan did after Syrinx speed + Not as a nymph, but for a reed. + + What wondrous life in this I lead! + Ripe apples drop about my head; + The luscious clusters of the vine + Upon my mouth do crush their wine; + The nectarine and curious peach + Into my hands themselves do reach; + Stumbling on melons, as I pass, + Ensnared with flowers, I fall on grass. + + Meanwhile the mind from pleasure less + Withdraws into its happiness; + The mind, that ocean where each kind + Does straight its own resemblance find; + Yet it creates, transcending these, + Far other worlds, and other seas; + Annihilating all that's made + To a green thought in a green shade. + + Here at the fountain's sliding foot + Or at some fruit-tree's mossy root, + Casting the body's vest aside + My soul into the boughs does glide; + There, like a bird, it sits and sings, + Then whets and claps its silver wings, + And, till prepared for longer flight, + Waves in its plumes the various light. + + Such was that happy Garden-state + While man there walk'd without a mate: + After a place so pure and sweet, + What other help could yet be meet! + But 'twas beyond a mortal's share + To wander solitary there: + Two paradises are in one, + To live in Paradise alone. + + How well the skilful gardener drew + Of flowers and herbs this dial new! + Where, from above, the milder sun + Does through a fragrant zodiac run: + And, as it works, th' industrious bee + Computes its time as well as we. + How could such sweet and wholesome hours + Be reckon'd, but with herbs and flowers! + + A. MARVELL. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 112. L'ALLEGRO. + + Hence, loathéd Melancholy, + Of Cerberus and blackest Midnight born + In Stygian cave forlorn + 'Mongst horrid shapes, and shrieks, and sights unholy! + Find out some uncouth cell + Where brooding Darkness spreads his jealous wings + And the night-raven sings; + There, under ebon shades and low-browed rocks + As ragged as thy locks, + In dark Cimmerian desert ever dwell. + + But come, thou Goddess fair and free, + In heaven yclept Euphrosyne, + And by men, heart-easing Mirth, + Whom lovely Venus at a birth + With two sister Graces more + To ivy-crownéd Bacchus bore: + Or whether (as some sager sing) + The frolic wind that breathes the spring + Zephyr, with Aurora playing, + As he met her once a-Maying— + There, on beds of violets blue + And fresh-blown roses wash'd in dew + Fill'd her with thee, a daughter fair, + So buxom, blithe, and debonair. + Haste thee, Nymph, and bring with thee + Jest, and youthful jollity, + Quips, and cranks, and wanton wiles, + Nods, and becks, and wreathéd smiles + Such as hang on Hebe's cheek, + And love to live in dimple sleek; + Sport that wrinkled Care derides, + And Laughter holding both his sides:— + Come, and trip it as you go + On the light fantastic toe; + And in thy right hand lead with thee + The mountain-nymph, sweet Liberty; + And if I give thee honour due, + Mirth, admit me of thy crew, + To live with her, and live with thee, + In unreprovéd pleasures free; + To hear the lark begin his flight + And singing startle the dull night + From his watch-tower in the skies, + Till the dappled dawn doth rise: + Then to come, in spite of sorrow, + And at my window bid good-morrow, + Through the sweetbriar, or the vine, + Or the twisted eglantine: + While the cock with lively din, + Scatters the rear of darkness thin, + And to the stack, or the barn-door, + Stoutly struts his dames before: + Oft listening how the hounds and horn + Cheerly rouse the slumbering morn, + From the side of some hoar hill, + Through the high wood echoing shrill: + Sometime walking, not unseen, + By hedgerow elms, on hillocks green, + Right against the eastern gate + Where the great Sun begins his state + Robed in flames and amber light, + The clouds in thousand liveries dight; + While the ploughman, near at hand, + Whistles o'er the furrow'd land, + And the milkmaid singeth blithe, + And the mower whets his scythe, + And every shepherd tells his tale + Under the hawthorn in the dale. + Straight mine eye hath caught new pleasures + Whilst the landscape round it measures; + Russet lawns, and fallows gray, + Where the nibbling flocks do stray; + Mountains, on whose barren breast + The labouring clouds do often rest; + Meadows trim with daisies pied; + Shallow brooks, and rivers wide; + Towers and battlements it sees + Bosom'd high in tufted trees, + Where perhaps some Beauty lies, + The Cynosure of neighbouring eyes. + Hard by, a cottage chimney smokes + From betwixt two aged oaks, + Where Corydon and Thyrsis, met + Are at their savoury dinner set + Of herbs, and other country messes, + Which the neat-handed Phyllis dresses; + And then in haste her bower she leaves + With Thestylis to bind the sheaves; + Or, if the earlier season lead, + To the tann'd haycock in the mead. + Sometimes with secure delight + The upland hamlets will invite, + When the merry bells ring round, + And the jocund rebecks sound + To many a youth and many a maid, + Dancing in the chequer'd shade; + And young and old come forth to play + On a sun-shine holy-day, + Till the live-long day-light fail: + Then to the spicy nut-brown ale, + With stories told of many a feat, + How faery Mab the junkets eat; + She was pinch'd and pull'd, she said; + And he, by friar's lantern led, + Tells how the drudging Goblin sweat + To earn his cream-bowl duly set, + When in one night, ere glimpse of morn, + His shadowy flail hath thresh'd the corn + That ten day-labourers could not end; + Then lies him down the lubber fiend, + And, stretch'd out all the chimney's length, + Basks at the fire his hairy strength; + And crop-full out of doors he flings, + Ere the first cock his matin rings. + Thus done the tales, to bed they creep, + By whispering winds soon lull'd asleep. + Tower'd cities please us then, + And the busy hum of men, + Where throngs of knights and barons bold, + In weeds of peace high triumphs hold, + With store of ladies, whose bright eyes + Rain influence, and judge the prize + Of wit or arms, while both contend + To win her grace whom all commend. + There let Hymen oft appear + In saffron robe, with taper clear, + And pomp, and feast, and revelry, + With mask, and antique pageantry; + Such sights as youthful poets dream + On summer eves by haunted stream. + Then to the well-trod stage anon, + If Jonson's learned sock be on, + Or sweetest Shakspeare, Fancy's child, + Warble his native wood-notes wild. + And ever against eating cares, + Lap me in soft Lydian airs + Married to immortal verse, + Such as the meeting soul may pierce + In notes, with many a winding bout + Of linkéd sweetness long drawn out, + With wanton heed and giddy cunning + The melting voice through mazes running, + Untwisting all the chains that tie + The hidden soul of harmony; + That Orpheus' self may heave his head + From golden slumber, on a bed + Of heap'd Elysian flowers, and hear + Such strains as would have won the ear + Of Pluto, to have quite set free + His half-regain'd Eurydice. + These delights if thou canst give, + Mirth, with thee I mean to live. + + J. MILTON. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 113. IL PENSEROSO. + + Hence, vain deluding Joys, + The brood of Folly without father bred! + How little you bestead + Or fill the fixéd mind with all your toys! + Dwell in some idle brain, + And fancies fond with gaudy shapes possess + As thick and numberless + As the gay motes that people the sunbeams, + Or likest hovering dreams + The fickle pensioners of Morpheus' train. + + But hail, thou goddess sage and holy, + Hail, divinest Melancholy! + Whose saintly visage is too bright + To hit the sense of human sight, + And therefore to our weaker view + O'erlaid with black, staid Wisdom's hue; + Black, but such as in esteem + Prince Memnon's sister might beseem. + Or that starr'd Ethiop queen that strove + To set her beauty's praise above + The sea-nymphs, and their powers offended. + Yet thou art higher far descended: + Thee bright-hair'd Vesta, long of yore, + To solitary Saturn bore; + His daughter she; in Saturn's reign + Such mixture was not held a stain: + Oft in glimmering bowers and glades + He met her, and in secret shades + Of woody Ida's inmost grove, + Whilst yet there was no fear of Jove. + Come, pensive nun, devout and pure, + Sober, steadfast, and demure, + All in a robe of darkest grain + Flowing with majestic train, + And sable stole of cypres lawn + Over thy decent shoulders drawn: + Come, but keep thy wonted state, + With even step, and musing gait, + And looks commercing with the skies, + Thy rapt soul sitting in thine eyes: + There, held in holy passion still, + Forget thyself to marble, till + With a sad leaden downward cast + Thou fix them on the earth as fast: + And join with thee calm Peace, and Quiet, + Spare Fast, that oft with gods doth diet, + And hears the Muses in a ring + Aye round about Jove's altar sing: + And add to these retired Leisure + That in trim gardens takes his pleasure:— + But first, and chiefest, with thee bring + Him that yon soars on golden wing, + Guiding the fiery-wheeléd throne, + The cherub Contemplatión; + And the mute Silence hist along, + 'Less Philomel will deign a song, + In her sweetest saddest plight, + Smoothing the rugged brow of Night, + While Cynthia checks her dragon yoke + Gently o'er the accustom'd oak. + —Sweet bird, that shunn'st the noise of folly, + Most musical, most melancholy! + Thee, chauntress, oft the woods among + I woo, to hear thy even-song; + And, missing thee, I walk unseen + On the dry smooth-shaven green, + To behold the wandering moon, + Riding near her highest noon, + Like one that had been led astray + Through the heaven's wide pathless way, + And oft, as if her head she bow'd, + Stooping through a fleecy cloud. + Oft, on a plat of rising ground + I hear the far-off curfeu sound, + Over some wide-water'd shore, + Swinging slow with sullen roar; + Or, if the air will not permit, + Some still removéd place will fit, + Where glowing embers through the room + Teach light to counterfeit a gloom; + Far from all resort of mirth, + Save the cricket on the hearth, + Or the bellman's drowsy charm + To bless the doors from nightly harm. + Or let my lamp at midnight hour + Be seen in some high lonely tower, + Where I may oft out-watch the Bear, + With thrice-great Hermes, or unsphere + The spirit of Plato, to unfold + What worlds or what vast regions hold + The immortal mind that hath forsook + Her mansion in this fleshy nook: + And of those demons that are found + In fire, air, flood, or under ground, + Whose power hath a true consent + With planet, or with element. + Sometime let gorgeous Tragedy + In sceptr'd pall come sweeping by + Presenting Thebes, or Pelops' line, + Or the tale of Troy divine; + Or what (though rare) of later age + Ennobled hath the buskin'd stage. + But, O sad Virgin, that thy power + Might raise Musaeus from his bower, + Or bid the soul of Orpheus sing + Such notes as, warbled to the string, + Drew iron tears down Pluto's cheek + And made Hell grant what Love did seek! + Or call up him that left half-told + The story of Cambuscan bold, + Of Camball, and of Algarsife, + And who had Canacé to wife + That own'd the virtuous ring and glass; + And of the wondrous horse of brass + On which the Tartar king did ride; + And if aught else great bards beside + In sage and solemn tunes have sung + Of tourneys, and of trophies hung, + Of forests, and enchantments drear, + Where more is meant than meets the ear. + Thus, Night, oft see me in thy pale career, + Till civil-suited Morn appear, + Not trick'd and frounced as she was wont + With the Attic Boy to hunt, + But kercheft in a comely cloud + While rocking winds are piping loud, + Or usher'd with a shower still, + When the gust hath blown his fill, + Ending on the rustling leaves + With minute drops from off the eaves. + And when the sun begins to fling + His flaring beams, me, goddess, bring + To archéd walks of twilight groves, + And shadows brown, that Sylvan loves, + Of pine, or monumental oak, + Where the rude axe, with heavéd stroke, + Was never heard the nymphs to daunt + Or fright them from their hallow'd haunt. + There in close covert by some brook + Where no profaner eye may look, + Hide me from day's garish eye, + While the bee with honey'd thigh, + That at her flowery work doth sing, + And the waters murmuring, + With such consort as they keep + Entice the dewy-feather'd Sleep. + And let some strange mysterious dream + Wave at his wings in aery stream + Of lively portraiture display'd, + Softly on my eyelids laid: + And, as I wake, sweet music breathe + Above, about, or underneath, + Sent by some spirit to mortals good, + Or the unseen Genius of the wood. + But let my due feet never fail + To walk the studious cloister's pale, + And love the high-embowéd roof, + With antique pillars massy proof, + And storied windows richly dight + Casting a dim religious light: + There let the pealing organ blow + To the full-voiced quire below + In service high and anthems clear, + As may with sweetness, through mine ear, + Dissolve me into ecstasies, + And bring all Heaven before mine eyes. + And may at last my weary age + Find out the peaceful hermitage, + The hairy gown and mossy cell, + Where I may sit and rightly spell + Of every star that heaven doth show, + And every herb that sips the dew; + Till old experience do attain + To something like prophetic strain. + + These pleasures, Melancholy, give, + And I with thee will choose to live. + + J. MILTON. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 114. SONG OF THE EMIGRANTS IN BERMUDA. + + Where the remote Bermudas ride + In the ocean's bosom unespied, + From a small boat that row'd along + The listening woods received this song. + + "What should we do but sing His praise + That led us through the watery maze + Where He the huge sea-monsters wracks, + That lift the deep upon their backs, + Unto an isle so long unknown, + And yet far kinder than our own? + He lands us on a grassy stage, + Safe from the storms, and prelate's rage: + He gave us this eternal spring + Which here enamels everything, + And sends the fowls to us in care + On daily visits through the air. + He hangs in shades the orange bright + Like golden lamps in a green night, + And does in the pomegranates close + Jewels more rich than Ormus shows: + He makes the figs our mouths to meet, + And throws the melons at our feet; + But apples plants of such a price, + No tree could ever bear them twice. + With cedars chosen by His hand + From Lebanon He stores the land; + And makes the hollow seas that roar + Proclaim the ambergris on shore. + He cast (of which we rather boast) + The Gospel's pearl upon our coast; + And in these rocks for us did frame + A temple where to sound His name. + O let our voice His praise exalt + Till it arrive at Heaven's vault, + Which then perhaps rebounding may + Echo beyond the Mexique bay!" + —Thus sung they in the English boat + A holy and a cheerful note: + And all the way, to guide their chime, + With falling oars they kept the time. + + A. MARVELL. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 115. AT A SOLEMN MUSIC. + + Blest pair of Sirens, pledges of Heaven's joy, + Sphere-born harmonious Sisters, Voice, and Verse, + Wed your divine sounds, and mixt power employ + Dead things with inbreathed sense able to pierce, + And to our high-raised phantasy present + That undisturbéd Song of pure concent, + Ay sung before the sapphire-colour'd throne + To Him that sits thereon, + With saintly shout and solemn jubilee; + Where the bright Seraphim in burning row + Their loud uplifted angel-trumpets blow; + And the Cherubic host in thousand quires + Touch their immortal harps of golden wires, + With those just Spirits that wear victorious palms + Hymns devout and holy psalms + Singing everlastingly: + That we on earth, with undiscording voice + May rightly answer that melodious noise; + As once we did, till disproportion'd sin + Jarr'd against nature's chime, and with harsh din + Broke the fair music that all creatures made + To their great Lord, whose love their motion sway'd + In perfect diapason, whilst they stood + In first obedience, and their state of good. + O may we soon again renew that Song, + And keep in tune with Heaven, till God ere long + To His celestial consort us unite, + To live with Him, and sing in endless morn of light! + + J. MILTON. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 116. ALEXANDER'S FEAST, OR, THE POWER OF MUSIC. + + 'Twas at the royal feast for Persia won + By Philip's warlike son— + Aloft in awful state + The godlike hero sate + On his imperial throne; + His valiant peers were placed around; + Their brows with roses and with myrtles bound + (So should desert in arms be crown'd). + The lovely Thais by his side + Sate like a blooming eastern bride + In flower of youth and beauty's pride:— + Happy, happy, happy pair! + None but the brave + None but the brave + None but the brave deserves the fair. + + Timotheus placed on high + Amid the tuneful quire + With flying fingers touch'd the lyre: + The trembling notes ascend the sky + And heavenly joys inspire. + The song began from Jove + Who left his blissful seats above— + Such is the power of mighty love! + A dragon's fiery form belied the god; + Sublime on radiant spires he rode + When he to fair Olympia prest, + And while he sought her snowy breast; + Then round her slender waist he curl'd, + And stamp'd an image of himself, a sovereign of the world. + —The listening crowd admire the lofty sound! + A present deity! they shout around: + A present deity! the vaulted roofs rebound! + With ravish'd ears + The monarch hears, + Assumes the god; + Affects to nod + And seems to shake the spheres. + + The praise of Bacchus then the sweet musician sung: + Of Bacchus ever fair and ever young: + The jolly god in triumph comes! + Sound the trumpets, beat the drums! + Flush'd with a purple grace + He shows his honest face: + Now give the hautboys breath; he comes, he comes! + Bacchus, ever fair and young, + Drinking joys did first ordain; + Bacchus' blessings are a treasure, + Drinking is the soldier's pleasure: + Rich the treasure, + Sweet the pleasure, + Sweet is pleasure after pain. + + Soothed with the sound, the king grew vain; + Fought all his battles o'er again, + And thrice he routed all his foes; and thrice he slew the slain! + The master saw the madness rise, + His glowing cheeks, his ardent eyes; + And while he Heaven and Earth defied + Changed his hand and check'd his pride. + He chose a mournful Muse + Soft pity to infuse: + He sung Darius great and good, + By too severe a fate + Fallen, fallen, fallen, fallen, + Fallen from his high estate, + And weltering in his blood; + Deserted, at his utmost need, + By those his former bounty fed; + On the bare earth exposed he lies + With not a friend to close his eyes. + —With downcast looks the joyless victor sate, + Revolving in his alter'd soul + The various turns of Chance below; + And now and then a sigh he stole; + And tears began to flow. + + The mighty master smiled to see + That love was in the next degree; + 'Twas but a kindred-sound to move, + For pity melts the mind to love. + Softly sweet, in Lydian measures, + Soon he soothed his soul to pleasures. + War, he sung, is toil and trouble, + Honour but an empty bubble, + Never ending, still beginning; + Fighting still, and still destroying; + If the world be worth thy winning, + Think, O think, it worth enjoying: + Lovely Thais sits beside thee, + Take the good the gods provide thee! + —The many rend the skies with loud applause; + So Love was crown'd, but Music won the cause. + The prince, unable to conceal his pain, + Gazed on the fair + Who caused his care, + And sigh'd and look'd, sigh'd and look'd, + Sigh'd and look'd, and sigh'd again: + At length, with love and wine at once opprest + The vanquish'd victor sunk upon her breast. + + Now strike the golden lyre again: + A louder yet, and yet a louder strain! + Break his bands of sleep asunder, + And rouse him, like a rattling peal of thunder. + Hark, hark! the horrid sound + Has raised up his head: + As awaked from the dead, + And amazed he stares around. + Revenge, revenge, Timotheus cries, + See the Furies arise! + See the snakes that they rear + How they hiss in their hair, + And the sparkles that flash from their eyes! + Behold a ghastly band + Each a torch in his hand! + Those are Grecian ghosts, that in battle were slain + And unburied remain + Inglorious on the plain: + Give the vengeance due + To the valiant crew! + Behold how they toss their torches on high, + How they point to the Persian abodes + And glittering temples of their hostile gods. + —The princes applaud with a furious joy: + And the king seized a flambeau with zeal to destroy; + Thais led the way, + To light him to his prey, + And like another Helen, fired another Troy! + + —Thus, long ago, + Ere heaving bellows learn'd to blow, + While organs yet were mute, + Timotheus, to his breathing flute + And sounding lyre + Could swell the soul to rage, or kindle soft desire. + At last divine Cecilia came, + Inventress of the vocal frame; + The sweet enthusiast from her sacred store + Enlarged the former narrow bounds, + And added length to solemn sounds, + With Nature's mother-wit, and arts unknown before. + —Let old Timotheus yield the prize + Or both divide the crown; + He raised a mortal to the skies; + She drew an angel down! + + J. DRYDEN. +</pre> +<a name="2H_4_0008"><!-- H2 anchor --></a> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + THIRD BOOK. +</h2> +<a name="2H_SUMM3"><!-- H2 anchor --></a> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + SUMMARY. +</h2> +<p> +It is more difficult to characterise the English Poetry of the +eighteenth century than that of any other. For it was an age not only of +spontaneous transition, but of bold experiment: it includes not only +such divergences of thought as distinguished the "Rape of the Lock" from +the "Parish Register," but such vast contemporaneous differences as lie +between Pope and Collins, Burns and Cowper. Yet we may clearly trace +three leading moods or tendencies:—the aspects of courtly or educated +life represented by Pope and carried to exhaustion by his followers; the +poetry of Nature and of Man, viewed through a cultivated, and at the +same time an impassioned frame of mind by Collins and Gray:—lastly, the +study of vivid and simple narrative, including natural description, +begun by Gay and Thomson, pursued by Burns and others in the north, and +established in England by Goldsmith, Percy, Crabbe, and Cowper. Great +varieties in style accompanied these diversities in aim: poets could not +always distinguish the manner suitable for subjects so far apart; and +the union of the language of courtly and of common life, exhibited most +conspicuously by Burns, has given a tone to the poetry of that century +which is better explained by reference to its historical origin than by +naming it, in the common criticism of our day, artificial. There is +again, a nobleness of thought, a courageous aim at high and, in a strict +sense manly, excellence in many of the writers:—nor can that period be +justly termed tame and wanting in originality, which produced poems such +as Pope's Satires, Gray's Odes and Elegy, the ballads of Gay and Carey, +the songs of Burns and Cowper. In truth Poetry at this as at all times +was a more or less unconscious mirror of the genius of the age; and the +brave and admirable spirit of Enquiry which made the eighteenth century +the turning-time in European civilisation is reflected faithfully in its +verse. An intelligent reader will find the influence of Newton as +markedly in the poems of Pope, as of Elizabeth in the plays of +Shakespeare. On this great subject, however, these indications must here +be sufficient. +</p> +<pre> + + + 117. ODE ON THE PLEASURE ARISING FROM VICISSITUDE. + + Now the golden Morn aloft + Waves her dew-bespangled wing, + With vermeil cheek and whisper soft + She woos the tardy Spring: + Till April starts, and calls around + The sleeping fragrance from the ground, + And lightly o'er the living scene + Scatters his freshest, tenderest green. + + New-born flocks, in rustic dance, + Frisking ply their feeble feet; + Forgetful of their wintry trance + The birds his presence greet: + But chief, the sky-lark warbles high + His trembling thrilling ecstasy; + And lessening from the dazzled sight, + Melts into air and liquid light. + + Yesterday the sullen year + Saw the snowy whirlwind fly; + Mute was the music of the air, + The herd stood drooping by: + Their raptures now that wildly flow + No yesterday nor morrow know; + 'Tis Man alone that joy descries + With forward and reverted eyes. + + Smiles on past Misfortune's brow + Soft Reflection's hand can trace, + And o'er the cheek of Sorrow throw + A melancholy grace; + While Hope prolongs our happier hour, + Or deepest shades, that dimly lour + And blacken round our weary way, + Gilds with a gleam of distant day. + + Still, where rosy Pleasure leads, + See a kindred Grief pursue; + Behind the steps that Misery treads + Approaching Comfort view: + The hues of bliss more brightly glow + Chastised by sabler tints of woe, + And blended form, with artful strife, + The strength and harmony of life. + + See the wretch that long has tost + On the thorny bed of pain, + At length repair his vigour lost + And breathe and walk again: + The meanest floweret of the vale, + The simplest note that swells the gale, + The common sun, the air, the skies, + To him are opening Paradise. + + T. GRAY. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 118. SOLITUDE. + + Happy the man, whose wish and care + A few paternal acres bound, + Content to breathe his native air + In his own ground. + + Whose herds with milk, whose fields with bread, + Whose flocks supply him with attire; + Whose trees in summer yield him shade + In winter, fire. + + Blest, who can unconcern'dly find + Hours, days, and years, slide soft away + In health of body, peace of mind, + Quiet by day, + + Sound sleep by night; study and ease + Together mix'd; sweet recreation, + And innocence, which most does please + With meditation. + + Thus let me live, unseen, unknown; + Thus unlamented let me die; + Steal from the world, and not a stone + Tell where I lie. + + A. POPE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 119. THE BLIND BOY. + + O say what is that thing call'd Light, + Which I must ne'er enjoy; + What are the blessings of the sight, + O tell your poor blind boy! + + You talk of wondrous things you see, + You say the sun shines bright; + I feel him warm, but how can he + Or make it day or night? + + My day or night myself I make + Whene'er I sleep or play; + And could I ever keep awake + With me 'twere always day. + + With heavy sighs I often hear + You mourn my hapless woe; + But sure with patience I can bear + A loss I ne'er can know. + + Then let not what I cannot have + My cheer of mind destroy: + Whilst thus I sing, I am a king, + Although a poor blind boy. + + C. CIBBER. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 120. ON A FAVOURITE CAT, DROWNED IN A TUB OF GOLD FISHES. + + 'Twas on a lofty vase's side + Where China's gayest art had dyed + The azure flowers that blow, + Demurest of the tabby kind + The pensive Selima, reclined, + Gazed on the lake below. + + Her conscious tail her joy declared: + The fair round face, the snowy beard, + The velvet of her paws, + Her coat that with the tortoise vies, + Her ears of jet, and emerald eyes— + She saw, and purr'd applause. + + Still had she gazed, but 'midst the tide + Two angel forms were seen to glide, + The Genii of the stream: + Their scaly armour's Tyrian hue + Through richest purple, to the view + Betray'd a golden gleam. + + The hapless Nymph with wonder saw; + A whisker first, and then a claw + With many an ardent wish + She stretch'd, in vain, to reach the prize— + What female heart can gold despise? + What cat's averse to fish? + + Presumptuous maid! with looks intent + Again she stretch'd, again she bent, + Nor knew the gulf between— + Malignant Fate sat by and smiled— + The slippery verge her feet beguiled; + She tumbled headlong in! + + Eight times emerging from the flood, + She mew'd to every watery God + Some speedy aid to send:— + No Dolphin came, no Nereid stirr'd, + Nor cruel Tom nor Susan heard— + A favourite has no friend! + + From hence, ye Beauties! undeceived + Know one false step is ne'er retrieved, + And be with caution bold: + Not all that tempts your wandering eyes + And heedless hearts, is lawful prize, + Nor all that glisters, gold! + + T. GRAY. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 121. TO CHARLOTTE PULTENEY. + + Timely blossom, Infant fair, + Fondling of a happy pair, + Every morn and every night + Their solicitous delight, + Sleeping, waking, still at ease, + Pleasing, without skill to please + Little gossip, blithe and hale, + Tattling many a broken tale, + Singing many a tuneless song. + Lavish of a heedless tongue; + Simple maiden, void of art, + Babbling out the very heart, + Yet abandon'd to thy will, + Yet imagining no ill, + Yet too innocent to blush, + Like the linnet in the bush + To the mother-linnet's note + Moduling her slender throat; + Chirping forth thy petty joys, + Wanton in the change of toys, + Like the linnet green, in May + Flitting to each bloomy spray; + Wearied then and glad of rest, + Like the linnet in the nest:— + This thy present happy lot + This, in time will be forgot: + Other pleasures, other cares, + Ever-busy Time prepares; + And thou shalt in thy daughter see, + This picture, once, resembled thee. + + A. PHILIPS. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 122. RULE BRITANNIA. + + When Britain first at Heaven's command + Arose from out the azure main, + This was the charter of her land, + And guardian angels sung the strain: + Rule Brittania! Brittania rules the waves! + Britons never shall be slaves. + + The nations not so blest as thee + Must in their turn to tyrants fall, + Whilst thou shalt flourish great and free + The dread and envy of them all. + + Still more majestic shalt thou rise, + More dreadful from each foreign stroke; + As the loud blast that tears the skies + Serves but to root thy native oak. + + Thee haughty tyrants ne'er shall tame; + All their attempts to bend thee down + Will but arouse thy generous flame, + And work their woe and thy renown. + + To thee belongs the rural reign; + Thy cities shall with commerce shine; + All thine shall be the subject main, + And every shore it circles thine! + + The Muses, still with Freedom found, + Shall to thy happy coast repair; + Blest Isle, with matchless beauty crown'd, + And manly hearts to guard the fair:— + Rule Britannia! Brittania rules the waves! + Britons never shall be slaves! + + J. THOMSON. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 123. THE BARD. + + <i>Pindaric Ode.</i> + + "Ruin seize thee, ruthless King! + Confusion on thy banners wait! + Tho' fann'd by Conquest's crimson wing + They mock the air with idle state. + Helm, nor hauberk's twisted mail + Nor e'en thy virtues, tyrant, shall avail + To save thy secret soul from nightly fears, + From Cambria's curse, from Cambria's tears!" + —Such were the sounds that o'er the crested pride + Of the first Edward scatter'd wild dismay, + As down the steep of Snowdon's shaggy side + He wound with toilsome march his long array:— + Stout Glo'ster stood aghast in speechless trance; + "To arms!" cried Mortimer, and couch'd quivering lance. + + On a rock, whose haughty brow + Frowns o'er old Conway's foaming flood, + Robed in the sable garb of woe + With haggard eyes the Poet stood; + (Loose his beard and hoary hair + Stream'd like a meteor to the troubled air) + And with a master's hand and prophet's fire + Struck the deep sorrows of his lyre: + "Hark, how each giant oak and desert-cave + Sighs to the torrent's awful voice beneath! + O'er thee, O King! their hundred arms they wave, + Revenge on thee in hoarser murmurs breathe; + Vocal no more, since Cambria's fatal day, + To high-born Hoel's harp, or soft Llewellyn's lay. + + "Cold is Cadwallo's tongue + That hush'd the stormy main; + Brave Urien sleeps upon his craggy bed: + Mountains, ye mourn in vain + Modred, whose magic song + Made huge Plinlimmon bow his cloud-topt head. + On dreary Arvon's shore they lie + Smear'd with gore and ghastly pale: + Far, far aloof the affrighted ravens sail; + The famish'd eagle screams, and passes by. + Dear lost companions of my tuneful art, + Dear as the light that visits these sad eyes, + Dear as the ruddy drops that warm my heart, + Ye died amidst your dying country's cries— + No more I weep; They do not sleep; + On yonder cliffs, a griesly band, + I see them sit; They linger yet, + Avengers of their native land: + With me in dreadful harmony they join, + And weave with bloody hands the tissue of thy line. + + "Weave the warp and weave the woof + The winding-sheet of Edward's race: + Give ample room and verge enough + The characters of hell to trace. + Mark the year and mark the night + When Severn shall re-echo with affright + The shrieks of death thro' Berkley's roof that ring, + Shrieks of an agonising king! + She-wolf of France, with unrelenting fangs + That tear'st the bowels of thy mangled mate, + From thee be born, who o'er thy country hangs + The scourge of Heaven! What terrors round him wait! + Amazement in his van, with Flight combined, + And Sorrow's faded form, and Solitude behind. + + "Mighty Victor, mighty lord, + Low on his funeral couch he lies! + No pitying heart, no eye, afford + A tear to grace his obsequies. + Is the sable warrior fled? + Thy son is gone. He rests among the dead. + The swarm that in thy noon-tide beam were born? + —Gone to salute the rising morn. + Fair laughs the Morn, and soft the zephyr blows, + While proudly riding o'er the azure realm + In gallant trim the gilded Vessel goes: + Youth on the prow, and Pleasure at the helm: + Regardless of the sweeping Whirlwind's sway, + That hush'd in grim repose expects his evening prey. + + "Fill high the sparkling bowl, + The rich repast prepare; + Reft of a crown, he yet may share the feast. + Close by the regal chair + Fell Thirst and Famine scowl + A baleful smile upon their baffled guest. + Heard ye the din of battle bray, + Lance to lance, and horse to horse? + Long years of havock urge their destined course, + And thro' the kindred squadrons mow their way. + Ye Towers of Julius! London's lasting shame, + With many a foul and midnight murder fed, + Revere his Consort's faith, his Father's fame, + And spare the meek usurper's holy head! + Above, below, the rose of snow, + Twined with her blushing foe, we spread: + The bristled boar in infant gore + Wallows beneath the thorny shade. + Now, brothers, bending o'er the accurséd loom, + Stamp we our vengeance deep, and ratify his doom. + + "Edward, lo! to sudden fate + (Weave we the woof; the thread is spun;) + Half of thy heart we consecrate. + (The web is wove; the work is done;) + Stay, O stay! nor thus forlorn + Leave me unbless'd, unpitied, here to mourn: + In yon bright track that fires the western skies + They melt, they vanish from my eyes. + But O! what solemn scenes on Snowdon's height + Descending slow, their glittering skirts unroll? + Visions of glory, spare my aching sight, + Ye unborn ages, crowd not on my soul! + No more our long-lost Arthur we bewail:— + All hail, ye genuine Kings! Britannia's issue, hail! + + "Girt with many a baron bold, + Sublime their starry fronts they rear; + And gorgeous dames, and statesmen old + In bearded majesty, appear. + In the midst a form divine! + Her eye proclaims her of the Briton-Line: + Her lion-port, her awe-commanding face + Attemper'd sweet to virgin-grace. + What strings symphonious tremble in the air, + What strains of vocal transport round her play? + Hear from the grave, great Taliessin, hear; + They breathe a soul to animate thy clay. + Bright Rapture calls, and soaring as she sings, + Waves in the eye of Heaven her many-colour'd wings. + + "The verse adorn again, + Fierce War and faithful Love, + And Truth severe, by fairy Fiction drest. + In buskin'd measures move + Pale Grief, and pleasing Pain, + With Horror, tyrant of the throbbing breast. + A voice as of the cherub-choir + Gales from blooming Eden bear, + And distant warblings lessen on my ear + That lost in long futurity expire. + Fond impious man, think'st thou yon sanguine cloud + Raised by thy breath, has quench'd the orb of day? + To-morrow he repairs the golden flood + And warms the nations with redoubled ray. + Enough for me: with joy I see + The different doom our fates assign: + Be thine Despair and sceptred Care; + To triumph and to die are mine." + He spoke, and headlong from the mountain's height + Deep in the roaring tide he plunged to endless night. + + T. GRAY. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 124. ODE WRITTEN IN MDCCXLVI. + + How sleep the brave, who sink to rest + By all their Country's wishes blest! + When Spring, with dewy fingers cold, + Returns to deck their hallow'd mould, + She there shall dress a sweeter sod + Than Fancy's feet have ever trod. + + By fairy hands their knell is rung, + By forms unseen their dirge is sung: + There Honour comes, a pilgrim gray, + To bless the turf that wraps their clay, + And Freedom shall awhile repair + To dwell a weeping hermit, there! + + W. COLLINS. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 125. LAMENT FOR CULLODEN. + + The lovely lass o' Inverness, + Nae joy nor pleasure can she see; + For e'en and morn she cries, Alas! + And aye the saut tear blink's her ee: + Drumossie moor—Drumossie day— + A waefu' day it was to me! + For there I lost my father dear, + My father dear, and brethren three. + + Their winding-sheet the bluidy clay, + Their graves are growing green to see: + And by them lies the dearest lad + That ever blest a woman's ee! + Now wae to thee, thou cruel lord, + A bluidy man I trow thou be; + For mony a heart thou hast made sair + That ne'er did wrong to thine or thee. + + R. BURNS. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 126. LAMENT FOR FLODDEN. + + I've heard them lilting at our ewe-milking, + Lasses a' lilting before dawn o' day; + But now they are moaning on ilka green loaning— + The Flowers of the Forest are a' wede away. + + At bughts, in the morning, nae blythe lads are scorning, + Lasses are lonely and dowie and wae; + Nae daffin', nae gabbin', but sighing and sabbing, + Ilk ane lifts her leglin and hies her away. + + In har'st, at the shearing, nae youths now are jeering, + Bandsters are lyart, and runkled and gray; + At fair or at preaching, nae wooing, nae fleeching— + The Flowers of the Forest are a' wede away. + + At e'en, in the gloaming, nae younkers are roaming + 'Bout stacks wi' the lasses at bogle to play; + But ilk ane sits drearie, lamenting her dearie— + The Flowers of the Forest are weded away. + + Dool and wae for the order, sent out lads to the border! + The English, for ance, by guile wan the day; + The Flowers of the Forest, that fought aye the foremost, + The prime of our land, are cauld in the clay. + + We'll hear nae mair lilting at the ewe-milking; + Women and bairns are heartless and wae; + Sighing and moaning on ilka green loaning— + The Flowers of the Forest are a' wede away. + + J. ELLIOTT. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 127. THE BRAES OF YARROW. + + Thy braes were bonny, Yarrow stream, + When first on them I met my lover; + Thy braes how dreary, Yarrow stream, + When now thy waves his body cover! + For ever now, O Yarrow stream! + Thou art to me a stream of sorrow; + For never on thy banks shall I + Behold my Love, the flower of Yarrow! + + He promised me a milk-white steed + To bear me to his father's bowers; + He promised me a little page + To squire me to his father's towers; + He promised me a wedding-ring,— + The wedding-day was fix'd to-morrow;— + Now he is wedded to his grave, + Alas, his watery grave, in Yarrow! + + Sweet were his words when last we met; + My passion I as freely told him; + Clasp'd in his arms, I little thought + That I should never more behold him! + Scarce was he gone, I saw his ghost; + It vanish'd with a shriek of sorrow; + Thrice did the water-wraith ascend, + And gave a doleful groan thro' Yarrow. + + His mother from the window look'd + With all the longing of a mother; + His little sister weeping walk'd + The green-wood path to meet her brother; + They sought him east, they sought him west, + They sought him all the forest thorough; + They only saw the cloud of night, + They only heard the roar of Yarrow. + + No longer from thy window look— + Thou hast no son, thou tender mother! + No longer walk, thou lovely maid; + Alas, thou hast no more a brother! + No longer seek him east or west + And search no more the forest thorough; + For, wandering in the night so dark, + He fell a lifeless corpse in Yarrow. + + The tear shall never leave my cheek, + No other youth shall be my marrow— + I'll seek thy body in the stream, + And then with thee I'll sleep in Yarrow. + —The tear did never leave her cheek, + No other youth became her marrow; + She found his body in the stream, + And now with him she sleeps in Yarrow. + + J. LOGAN. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 128. WILLIE DROWNED IN YARROW. + + Down in yon garden sweet and gay + Where bonnie grows the lily, + I heard a fair maid sighing say + "My wish be wi' sweet Willie! + + "Willie's rare, and Willie's fair, + And Willie's wondrous bonny; + And Willie hecht to marry me + Gin e'er he married ony. + + "O gentle wind, that bloweth south, + From where my Love repaireth, + Convey a kiss frae his dear mouth + And tell me how he fareth! + + "O tell sweet Willie to come doon + And hear the mavis singing, + And see the birds on ilka bush + And leaves around them hinging. + + "The lav'rock there, wi' her white breast + And gentle throat sae narrow; + There's sport eneuch for gentlemen + On Leader haughs and Yarrow. + + "O Leader haughs are wide and braid + And Yarrow haughs are bonny; + There Willie hecht to marry me + If e'er he married ony. + + "But Willie's gone, whom I thought on, + And does not hear me weeping; + Draws many a tear frae true love's e'e + When other maids are sleeping. + + "Yestreen I made my bed fu' braid, + The night I'll mak' it narrow, + For a' the live-lang winter night + I lie twined o' my marrow. + + "O came ye by yon water-side? + Pou'd you the rose or lily? + Or came you by yon meadow green, + Or saw you my sweet Willie?" + + She sought him up, she sought him down, + She sought him braid and narrow; + Syne, in the cleaving of a craig, + She found him drown'd in Yarrow! + + ANON. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 129. LOSS OF THE <i>ROYAL GEORGE</i>. + + Toll for the Brave! + The brave that are no more! + All sunk beneath the wave + Fast by their native shore! + + Eight hundred of the brave + Whose courage well was tried, + Had made the vessel heel + And laid her on her side. + + A land-breeze shook the shrouds + And she was overset; + Down went the <i>Royal George</i>, + With all her crew complete. + + Toll for the brave! + Brave Kempenfelt is gone: + His last sea-fight is fought, + His work of glory done. + + It was not in the battle; + No tempest gave the shock; + She sprang no fatal leak, + She ran upon no rock. + + His sword was in its sheath, + His fingers held the pen, + When Kempenfeld went down + With twice four hundred men. + + Weigh the vessel up + Once dreaded by our foes! + And mingle with our cup + The tear that England owes. + + Her timbers yet are sound, + And she may float again + Full charged with England's thunder, + And plough the distant main: + + But Kempenfeld is gone, + His victories are o'er; + And he and his eight hundred + Shall plough the wave no more. + + W. COWPER. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 130. BLACK-EYED SUSAN. + + All in the Downs the fleet was moor'd, + The streamers waving in the wind, + When black-eyed Susan came aboard; + "O! where shall I my true-love find? + Tell me, ye jovial sailors, tell me true + If my sweet William sails among the crew." + + William, who high upon the yard + Rock'd with the billow to and fro, + Soon as her well-known voice he heard + He sigh'd, and cast his eyes below; + The cord slides swiftly through his glowing hands, + And quick as lightning on the deck he stands. + + So the sweet lark, high poised in air, + Shuts close his pinions to his breast + If chance his mate's shrill call he hear, + And drops at once into her nest:— + The noblest captain in the British fleet + Might envy William's lip those kisses sweet + + "O Susan, Susan, lovely dear, + My vows shall ever true remain + Let me kiss off that falling tear; + We only part to meet again. + Change as ye list, ye winds; my heart shall be + The faithful compass that still points to thee. + + "Believe not what the landmen say + Who tempt with doubts thy constant mind: + They'll tell thee, sailors, when away, + In every port a mistress find: + Yes, yes, believe them when they tell thee so, + For Thou art present wheresoe'er I go. + + "If to fair India's coast we sail, + Thy eyes are seen in diamonds bright, + Thy breath is Afric's spicy gale, + Thy skin is ivory so white. + Thus every beauteous object that I view + Wakes in my soul some charm of lovely Sue. + + "Though battle call me from thy arms + Let not my pretty Susan mourn; + Though cannons roar, yet safe from harms + William shall to his Dear return. + Love turns aside the balls that round me fly, + Lest precious tears should drop from Susan's eye." + + The boatswain gave the dreadful word, + The sails their swelling bosom spread; + No longer must she stay aboard; + They kiss'd, she sigh'd, he hung his head. + Her lessening boat unwilling rows to land; + "Adieu!" she cries; and waved her lily hand. + + J. GAY. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 131. SALLY IN OUR ALLEY. + + Of all the girls that are so smart + There's none like pretty Sally; + She is the darling of my heart, + And she lives in our alley. + There is no lady in the land + Is half so sweet as Sally; + She is the darling of my heart, + And she lives in our alley. + + Her father he makes cabbage-nets, + And through the streets does cry 'em; + Her mother she sells laces long + To such as please to buy 'em; + But sure such folks could ne'er beget + So sweet a girl as Sally! + She is the darling of my heart, + And she lives in our alley. + + When she is by, I leave my work, + I love her so sincerely; + My master comes like any Turk, + And bangs me most severely— + But let him bang his bellyful, + I'll bear it all for Sally; + She is the darling of my heart, + And she lives in our alley. + + Of all the days that's in the week + I dearly love but one day— + And that's the day that comes betwixt + A Saturday and Monday; + For then I'm drest all in my best + To walk abroad with Sally: + She is the darling of my heart, + And she lives in our alley. + + My master carries me to church, + And often am I blamed + Because I leave him in the lurch + As soon as text is named; + I leave the church in sermon-time + And slink away to Sally; + She is the darling of my heart, + And she lives in our alley. + + When Christmas comes about again, + O then I shall have money; + I'll hoard it up, and box it all, + I'll give it to my honey: + I would it were ten thousand pound, + I'd give it all to Sally; + She is the darling of my heart, + And she lives in our alley. + + My master and the neighbours all + Make game of me and Sally, + And, but for her, I'd better be + A slave and row a galley; + But when my seven long years are out + O then I'll marry Sally,— + O then we'll wed, and then we'll bed, + But not in our alley! + + H. CAREY. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 132. A FAREWELL. + + Go fetch to me a pint o' wine, + And fill it in a silver tassie; + That I may drink before I go + A service to my bonnie lassie: + The boat rocks at the pier of Leith, + Fu' loud the wind blaws frae the Ferry, + The ship rides by the Berwick-law, + And I maun leave my bonnie Mary. + + The trumpets sound, the banners fly, + The glittering spears are rankéd ready; + The shouts o' war are heard afar, + The battle closes thick and bloody; + But it's not the roar o' sea or shore + Wad make me langer wish to tarry; + Nor shouts o' war that's heard afar— + It's leaving thee, my bonnie Mary. + + R. BURNS. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 133. + + If doughty deeds my lady please + Right soon I'll mount my steed; + And strong his arm, and fast his seat + That bears frae me the meed. + I'll wear thy colours in my cap + Thy picture in my heart; + And he that bends not to thine eye + Shall rue it to his smart! + Then tell me how to woo thee, Love; + O tell me how to woo thee! + For thy dear sake, nae care I'll take + Tho' ne'er another trow me. + + If gay attire delight thine eye + I'll dight me in array; + I'll tend thy chamber door all night, + And squire thee all the day. + If sweetest sounds can win thine ear, + These sounds I'll strive to catch; + Thy voice I'll steal to woo thysell, + That voice that nane can match. + + But if fond love thy heart can gain, + I never broke a vow; + Nae maiden lays her skaith to me, + I never loved but you. + For you alone I ride the ring, + For you I wear the blue; + For you alone I strive to sing, + O tell me how to woo! + Then tell me how to woo thee, Love; + O tell me how to woo thee! + For thy dear sake, nae care I'll take, + Tho' ne'er another trow me. + + GRAHAM OF GARTMORE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 134. TO A YOUNG LADY. + + Sweet stream, that winds through yonder glade, + Apt emblem of a virtuous maid— + Silent and chaste she steals along, + Far from the world's gay busy throng: + With gentle yet prevailing force, + Intent upon her destined course; + Graceful and useful all she does, + Blessing and blest where'er she goes; + Pure-bosom'd as that watery glass, + And Heaven reflected in her face. + + W. COWPER. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 135. THE SLEEPING BEAUTY. + + Sleep on, and dream of Heaven awhile— + Tho' shut so close thy laughing eyes, + Thy rosy lips still wear a smile + And move, and breathe delicious sighs! + + Ah, now soft blushes tinge her cheeks + And mantle o'er her neck of snow: + Ah, now she murmurs, now she speaks + What most I wish—and fear to know! + + She starts, she trembles, and she weeps! + Her fair hands folded on her breast: + —And now, how like a saint she sleeps! + A seraph in the realms of rest! + + Sleep on secure! Above controul + Thy thoughts belong to Heaven and thee: + And may the secret of thy soul + Remain within its sanctuary! + + S. ROGERS. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 136. + + For ever, Fortune, wilt thou prove + An unrelenting foe to Love, + And when we meet a mutual heart + Come in between, and bid us part? + + Bid us sigh on from day to day, + And wish and wish the soul away; + Till youth and genial years are flown, + And all the life of life is gone? + + But busy, busy, still art thou, + To bind the loveless joyless vow, + The heart from pleasure to delude, + To join the gentle to the rude. + + For once, O Fortune, hear my prayer, + And I absolve thy future care; + All other blessings I resign, + Make but the dear Amanda mine. + + J. THOMSON. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 137. + + The merchant, to secure his treasure, + Conveys it in a borrow'd name: + Euphelia serves to grace my measure, + But Cloe is my real flame. + + My softest verse, my darling lyre + Upon Euphelia's toilet lay— + When Cloe noted her desire + That I should sing, that I should play. + + My lyre I tune, my voice I raise, + But with my numbers mix my sighs: + And whilst I sing Euphelia's praise, + I fix my soul on Cloe's eyes. + + Fair Cloe blush'd: Euphelia frown'd: + I sung, and gazed; I play'd, and trembled: + And Venus to the Loves around + Remark'd how ill we all dissembled. + + M. PRIOR. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 138. + + When lovely woman stoops to folly + And finds too late that men betray,— + What charm can soothe her melancholy, + What art can wash her guilt away? + + The only art her guilt to cover, + To hide her shame from every eye, + To give repentance to her lover + And wring his bosom, is—to die. + + O. GOLDSMITH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 139. + + Ye banks and braes o' bonnie Doon + How can ye blume sae fair! + How can ye chant, ye little birds, + And I sae fu' o' care! + + Thou'll break my heart, thou bonnie bird + That sings upon the bough; + Thou minds me o' the happy days + When my fause Luve was true. + + Thou'll break my heart, thou bonnie bird + That sings beside thy mate; + For sae I sat, and sae I sang, + And wist na o' my fate. + + Aft hae I roved by bonnie Doon + To see the woodbine twine, + And ilka bird sang o' its love; + And sae did I o' mine. + + Wi' lightsome heart I pu'd a rose, + Frae aff its thorny tree; + And my fause luver staw the rose, + But left the thorn wi' me. + + R. BURNS. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 140. THE PROGRESS OF POESY. + + <i>A Pindaric Ode.</i> + + Awake, Aeolian lyre, awake, + And give to rapture all thy trembling strings. + From Helicon's harmonious springs + A thousand rills their mazy progress take: + The laughing flowers that round them blow + Drink life and fragrance as they flow. + Now the rich stream of Music winds along + Deep, majestic, smooth, and strong, + Through verdant vales, and Ceres' golden reign; + Now rolling down the steep amain + Headlong, impetuous, see it pour: + The rocks and nodding groves re-bellow to the roar. + + O Sovereign of the willing soul, + Parent of sweet and solemn-breathing airs, + Enchanting shell! the sullen Cares + And frantic Passions hear thy soft control. + On Thracia's hills the Lord of War + Has curb'd the fury of his car + And dropt his thirsty lance at thy command. + Perching on the sceptred hand + Of Jove, thy magic lulls the feather'd king + With ruffled plumes, and flagging wing: + Quench'd in dark clouds of slumber lie + The terror of his beak, and lightnings of his eye. + + Thee the voice, the dance, obey, + Temper'd to thy warbled lay. + O'er Idalia's velvet-green + The rosy-crownéd Loves are seen + On Cytherea's day, + With antic Sport, and blue-eyed Pleasures, + Frisking light in frolic measures; + Now pursuing, now retreating, + Now in circling troops they meet: + To brisk notes in cadence beating + Glance their many-twinkling feet. + Slow-melting strains their Queen's approach declare: + Where'er she turns the Graces homage pay: + With arms sublime that float upon the air + In gliding state she wins her easy way: + O'er her warm cheek and rising bosom move + The bloom of young Desire and purple light of Love. + + Man's feeble race what ills await! + Labour, and Penury, the racks of Pain, + Disease, and Sorrow's weeping train, + And Death, sad refuge from the storms of Fate! + The fond complaint, my song, disprove, + And justify the laws of Jove. + Say, has he given in vain the heavenly Muse? + Night, and all her sickly dews, + Her spectres wan, and birds of boding cry + He gives to range the dreary sky: + Till down the eastern cliffs afar + Hyperion's march they spy, and glittering shafts of war. + + In climes beyond the solar road + Where shaggy forms o'er ice-built mountains roam, + The Muse has broke the twilight gloom + To cheer the shivering native's dull abode. + And oft, beneath the odorous shade + Of Chili's boundless forests laid, + She deigns to hear the savage youth repeat + In loose numbers wildly sweet + Their feather-cinctured chiefs, and dusky loves. + Her track, where'er the Goddess roves, + Glory pursue, and generous Shame, + Th' unconquerable Mind, and Freedom's holy flame. + + Woods, that wave o'er Delphi's steep, + Isles, that crown th' Aegean deep, + Fields that cool Ilissus laves + Or where Maeander's amber waves + In lingering lab'rinths creep, + How do your tuneful echoes languish, + Mute, but to the voice of anguish! + Where each old poetic mountain + Inspiration breathed around; + Every shade and hallow'd fountain + Murmur'd deep a solemn sound: + Till the sad Nine, in Greece's evil hour + Left their Parnassus for the Latian plains. + Alike they scorn the pomp of tyrant Power, + And coward Vice, that revels in her chains. + When Latium had her lofty spirit lost, + They sought, O Albion! next, thy sea-encircled coast. + + Far from the sun and summer-gale + In thy green lap was Nature's Darling laid, + What time, where lucid Avon stray'd, + To him the mighty Mother did unveil + Her awful face: the dauntless Child + Stretch'd forth his little arms, and smiled. + This pencil take (she said) whose colours clear + Richly paint the vernal year: + Thine, too, these golden keys, immortal Boy! + This can unlock the gates of Joy; + Of Horror that, and thrilling Fears, + Or ope the sacred source of sympathetic Tears. + + Nor second He, that rode sublime + Upon the seraph-wings of Ecstasy + The secrets of the Abyss to spy: + He pass'd the flaming bounds of Place and Time: + The living Throne, the sapphire-blaze + Where Angels tremble while they gaze, + He saw; but blasted with excess of light, + Closed his eyes in endless night. + Behold where Dryden's less presumptuous car + Wide o'er the fields of Glory bear + Two coursers of ethereal race + With necks in thunder clothed, and long-resounding pace. + + Hark! his hands the lyre explore! + Bright-eyed Fancy, hovering o'er, + Scatters from her pictured urn + Thoughts that breathe, and words that burn. + But ah! 'tis heard no more— + O! Lyre divine, what daring Spirit + Wakes thee now! Tho' he inherit + Nor the pride, nor ample pinion + That the Theban Eagle bear, + Sailing with supreme dominion + Thro' the azure deep of air: + Yet oft before his infant eyes would run + Such forms as glitter in the Muse's ray + With orient hues, unborrow'd of the sun: + Yet shall he mount, and keep his distant way + Beyond the limits of a vulgar fate: + Beneath the Good how far—but far above the Great. + + T. GRAY. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 141. THE PASSIONS. + + <i>An Ode for Music.</i> + + When Music, heavenly maid, was young, + While yet in early Greece she sung, + The Passions oft, to hear her shell, + Throng'd around her magic cell + Exulting, trembling, raging, fainting, + Possest beyond the Muse's painting; + By turns they felt the glowing mind + Disturb'd, delighted, raised, refined: + 'Till once, 'tis said, when all were fired, + Fill'd with fury, rapt, inspired, + From the supporting myrtles round + They snatch'd her instruments of sound, + And, as they oft had heard apart + Sweet lessons of her forceful art, + Each, for Madness ruled the hour, + Would prove his own expressive power. + + First Fear his hand, its skill to try, + Amid the chords bewilder'd laid, + And back recoil'd, he knew not why, + E'en at the sound himself had made. + + Next Anger rush'd, his eyes on fire, + In lightnings own'd his secret stings; + In one rude clash he struck the lyre + And swept with hurried hand the strings. + + With woeful measures wan Despair— + Low sullen sounds his grief beguiled, + A solemn strange and mingled air, + 'Twas sad by fits, by starts 'twas wild. + + But thou, O Hope, with eyes so fair, + What was thy delighted measure? + Still it whisper'd promised pleasure + And bade the lovely scenes at distance hail! + Still would her touch the strain prolong; + And from the rocks, the woods, the vale + She call'd on Echo still through all the song; + And, where her sweetest theme she chose, + A soft responsive voice was heard at every close: + And Hope enchanted smiled, and waved her golden hair;— + And longer had she sung:—but with a frown Revenge impatient rose: + He threw his blood-stain'd sword in thunder down; + And with a withering look + The war-denouncing trumpet took + And blew a blast so loud and dread, + Were ne'er prophetic sounds so full of woe! + And ever and anon he beat + The doubling drum with furious heat; + And, though sometimes, each each dreary pause between, + Dejected Pity at his side + Her soul-subduing voice applied, + Yet still he kept his wild unalter'd mien, + While each strain'd ball of sight seem'd bursting from his head. + + Thy numbers, Jealousy, to nought were fix'd: + Sad proof of thy distressful state! + Of differing themes the veering song was mix'd; + And now it courted Love, now raving call'd on Hate. + + With eyes up-raised, as one inspired, + Pale Melancholy sat retired; + And from her wild sequester'd seat, + In notes by distance made more sweet, + Pour'd through the mellow horn her pensive soul: + And dashing soft from rocks around + Bubbling runnels join'd the sound; + Through glades and glooms the mingled measure stole, + Or, o'er some haunted stream, with fond delay, + Round an holy calm diffusing, + Love of peace, and lonely musing, + In hollow murmurs died away. + + But O! how alter'd was its sprightlier tone + When Cheerfulness, a nymph of healthiest hue, + Her bow across her shoulder flung, + Her buskins gemm'd with morning dew, + Blew an inspiring air, that dale and thicket rung, + The hunter's call to Faun and Dryad known! + The oak-crown'd Sisters and their chaste-eyed Queen, + Satyrs and Sylvan Boys, were seen + Peeping from forth their alleys green: + Brown Exercise rejoiced to hear; + And Sport leap'd up, and seized his beechen spear. + + Last came Joy's ecstatic trial: + He, with viny crown advancing, + First to the lively pipe his hand addrest: + But soon he saw the brisk awakening viol + Whose sweet entrancing voice he loved the best: + They would have thought who heard the strain + They saw, in Tempe's vale, her native maids + Amidst the festal-sounding shades + To some unwearied minstrel dancing; + While, as his flying fingers kiss'd the stings, + Love framed with Mirth a gay fantastic round: + Loose were her tresses seen, her zone unbound; + And he, amidst his frolic play, + As if he would the charming air repay, + Shook thousand odours from his dewy wings. + + O Music! Sphere-descended maid, + Friend of Pleasure, Wisdom's aid! + Why, goddess, why, to us denied, + Lay'st thou thy ancient lyre aside? + As in that loved Athenian bower + You learn'd an all-commanding power, + Thy mimic soul, O nymph endear'd! + Can well recall what then it heard. + Where is thy native simple heart + Devote to Virtue, Fancy, Art? + Arise, as in that elder time, + Warm, energetic, chaste, sublime! + Thy wonders, in that god-like age, + Fill thy recording Sister's page;— + 'Tis said and I believe the tale, + Thy humblest reed could more prevail + Had more of strength, diviner rage, + Than all which charms this laggard age, + E'en all at once together found + Cecilia's mingled world of sound:— + O bid our vain endeavours cease: + Revive the just designs of Greece: + Return in all thy simple state! + Confirm the tales her sons relate! + + W. COLLINS. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 142. ODE ON THE SPRING. + + Lo! where the rosy-bosom'd Hours, + Fair Venus' train, appear, + Disclose the long-expecting flowers + And wake the purple year! + The Attic warbler pours her throat + Responsive to the cuckoo's note, + The untaught harmony of Spring: + While, whispering pleasure as they fly, + Cool Zephyrs through the clear blue sky + Their gather'd fragrance fling. + + Where'er the oak's thick branches stretch + A broader, browner shade, + Where'er the rude and moss-grown beech + O'er-canopies the glade, + Beside some water's rushy brink + With me the Muse shall sit, and think + (At ease reclined in rustic state) + How vain the ardour of the Crowd, + How low, how little, are the Proud, + How indigent the Great! + + Still is the toiling hand of Care; + The panting herds repose: + Yet hark, how thro' the peopled air + The busy murmur glows! + The insect youth are on the wing, + Eager to taste the honied spring + And float amid the liquid noon: + Some lightly o'er the current skim, + Some show their gaily-gilded trim + Quick-glancing to the sun. + + To Contemplation's sober eye + Such is the race of Man: + And they that creep, and they that fly, + Shall end where they began. + Alike the busy and the gay + But flutter thro' life's little day, + In Fortune's varying colours drest: + Brush'd by the hand of rough Mischance, + Or chill'd by Age, their airy dance + They leave, in dust to rest. + + Methinks I hear in accents low, + The sportive kind reply: + Poor moralist! and what art thou? + A solitary fly! + Thy joys no glittering female meets, + No hive hast thou of hoarded sweets, + No painted plumage to display: + On hasty wings thy youth is flown; + Thy sun is set, thy spring is gone— + We frolic while 'tis May. + + T. GRAY. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 143. THE POPLAR FIELD. + + The poplars are fell'd, farewell to the shade + And the whispering sound of the cool colonnade; + The winds play no longer and sing in the leaves, + Nor Ouse on his bosom their image receives. + + Twelve years have elapsed since I last took a view + Of my favourite field, and the bank where they grew: + And now in the grass behold they are laid, + And the tree is my seat that once lent me a shade. + + The blackbird has fled to another retreat + Where the hazels afford him a screen from the heat; + And the scene where his melody charm'd me before + Resounds with his sweet-flowing ditty no more. + + My fugitive years are all hasting away, + And I must ere long lie lowly as they, + With a turf on my breast and a stone at my head, + Ere another such grove shall arise in its stead. + + 'Tis a sight to engage me, if anything can, + To muse on the perishing pleasures of man; + Short-lived as we are, our enjoyments, I see, + Have a still shorter date, and die sooner than we. + + W. COWPER. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 144. TO A FIELD-MOUSE. + + Wee, sleekit, cow'rin', tim'rous beastie, + O what a panic's in thy breastie! + Thou need na start awa sae hasty, + Wi' bickering brattle! + I wad be laith to rin and chase thee + Wi' murd'ring pattle! + + I'm truly sorry man's dominion, + Has broken nature's social union, + An' justifies that ill opinion + Which makes thee startle + At me, thy poor, earth-born companion, + An' fellow-mortal! + + I doubt na, whiles, but thou may thieve; + What then? poor beastie, thou maun live! + A daimen icker in a thrave + 'S a sma' request: + I'll get a blessin wi' the lave, + An' never miss't! + + Thy wee bit housie, too, in ruin! + It's silly wa's the win's are strewin! + An' naething, now, to big a new ane, + O' foggage green! + And bleak December's winds ensuin' + Baith snell and keen! + + Thou saw the fields laid bare an' waste, + And weary winter comin' fast, + And cozie here, beneath the blast, + Thou thought to dwell, + Till crash! the cruel coulter past + Out thro' thy cell. + + That wee bit heap o' leaves an' stibble, + Has cost thee mony a weary nibble! + Now thou's turn'd out, for a' thy trouble, + But house or hald, + To thole the winter's sleety dribble, + An' cranreuch cauld! + + But, Mousie, thou art no thy lane, + In proving foresight may be vain: + The best laid schemes o' mice and men + Gang aft a-gley, + And lea'e us nought but grief and pain, + For promised joy. + + Still thou art blest, compared wi' me! + The present only toucheth thee: + But, och! I backward cast my e'e. + On prospects drear! + An' forward, tho' I canna see, + I guess and fear. + + R. BURNS. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 145. A WISH. + + Mine be a cot beside the hill; + A bee-hive's hum shall sooth my ear; + A willowy brook that turns a mill, + With many a fall shall linger near. + + The swallow, oft, beneath my thatch + Shall twitter from her clay-built nest; + Oft shall the pilgrim lift the latch, + And share my meal, a welcome guest. + + Around my ivied porch shall spring + Each fragrant flower that drinks the dew; + And Lucy, at her wheel, shall sing + In russet-gown and apron blue. + + The village-church among the trees, + Where first our marriage-vows were given, + With merry peals shall swell the breeze + And point with taper spire to Heaven. + + S. ROGERS. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 146. TO EVENING. + + If aught of oaten stop, or pastoral song + May hope, chaste Eve, to soothe thy modest ear + Like thy own solemn springs, + Thy springs, and dying gales; + + O Nymph reserved,—while now the bright-hair'd sun + Sits in yon western tent, whose cloudy skirts + With brede ethereal wove, + O'erhang his wavy bed, + + Now air is hush'd, save where the weak-eyed bat + With short shrill shriek flits by on leathern wing, + Or where the beetle winds + His small but sullen horn, + + As oft he rises midst the twilight path + Against the pilgrim borne in heedless hum,— + Now teach me, maid composed, + To breathe some soften'd strain + + Whose numbers, stealing through thy dark'ning vale, + May not unseemly with its stillness suit; + As musing slow I hail + Thy genial loved return. + + For when thy folding-star arising shows + His paly circlet, at his warning lamp + The fragrant Hours, and Elves + Who slept in buds the day, + + And many a Nymph who wreathes her brows with sedge + And sheds the freshening dew, and, lovelier still + The pensive Pleasures sweet, + Prepare thy shadowy car. + + Then let me rove some wild and heathy scene; + Or find some ruin midst its dreary dells, + Whose walls more awful nod + By thy religious gleams. + + Or if chill blustering winds or driving rain + Prevent my willing feet, be mine the hut + That, from the mountain's side + Views wilds and swelling floods, + + And hamlets brown, and dim-discover'd spires; + And hears their simple bell; and marks o'er all + Thy dewy fingers draw + The gradual dusky veil. + + While Spring shall pour his showers, as oft he wont, + And bathe thy breathing tresses, meekest Eve! + While Summer loves to sport + Beneath thy lingering light; + + While sallow Autumn fills thy lap with leaves; + Or Winter, yelling through the troublous air, + Affrights thy shrinking train, + And rudely rends thy robes; + + So long, regardful of thy quiet rule, + Shall Fancy, Friendship, Science, smiling Peace, + Thy gentlest influence own, + And love thy favourite name! + + W. COLLINS. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 147. ELEGY WRITTEN IN A COUNTRY CHURCH-YARD. + + The curfew tolls the knell of parting day, + The lowing herd wind slowly o'er the lea, + The ploughman homeward plods his weary way, + And leaves the world to darkness and to me. + + Now fades the glimmering landscape on the sight, + And all the air a solemn stillness holds, + Save where the beetle wheels his droning flight, + And drowsy tinklings lull the distant folds: + + Save that from yonder ivy-mantled tower + The moping owl does to the moon complain + Of such as, wandering near her secret bower, + Molest her ancient solitary reign. + + Beneath those rugged elms, that yew-tree's shade, + Where heaves the turf in many a mouldering heap, + Each in his narrow cell for ever laid, + The rude Forefathers of the hamlet sleep. + + The breezy call of incense-breathing morn, + The swallow twittering from the straw-built shed, + The cock's shrill clarion, or the echoing horn, + No more shall rouse them from their lowly bed. + + For them no more the blazing hearth shall burn + Or busy housewife ply her evening care: + No children run to lisp their sire's return, + Or climb his knees the envied kiss to share. + + Oft did the harvest to their sickle yield, + Their furrow oft the stubborn glebe has broke; + How jocund did they drive their team afield! + How bow'd the woods beneath their sturdy stroke! + + Let not Ambition mock their useful toil, + Their homely joys, and destiny obscure; + Nor Grandeur hear with a disdainful smile + The short and simple annals of the Poor. + + The boast of heraldry, the pomp of power, + And all that beauty, all that wealth e'er gave, + Await alike th' inevitable hour:— + The paths of glory lead but to the grave. + + Nor you, ye Proud, impute to these the fault + If Memory o'er their tomb no trophies raise, + Where through the long-drawn aisle and fretted vault, + The pealing anthem swells the note of praise. + + Can storied urn or animated bust + Back to its mansion call the fleeting breath? + Can Honour's voice provoke the silent dust, + Or Flattery soothe the dull cold ear of Death? + + Perhaps in this neglected spot is laid + Some heart once pregnant with celestial fire; + Hands, that the rod of empire might have sway'd, + Or waked to ecstasy the living lyre: + + But Knowledge to their eyes her ample page + Rich with the spoils of time, did ne'er unroll; + Chill Penury repress'd their noble rage, + And froze the genial current of the soul. + + Full many a gem of purest ray serene + The dark unfathom'd caves of ocean bear: + Full many a flower is born to blush unseen, + And waste its sweetness on the desert air. + + Some village-Hampden, that with dauntless breast + The little tyrant of his fields withstood, + Some mute inglorious Milton here may rest, + Some Cromwell, guiltless of his country's blood. + + Th' applause of listening senates to command, + The threats of pain and ruin to despise, + To scatter plenty o'er a smiling land, + And read their history in a nation's eyes + + Their lot forbad; nor circumscribed alone + Their growing virtues, but their crimes confined; + Forbad to wade through slaughter to a throne, + And shut the gates of mercy on mankind; + + The struggling pangs of conscious truth to hide, + To quench the blushes of ingenuous shame, + Or heap the shrine of Luxury and Pride + With incense kindled at the Muse's flame. + + Far from the madding crowd's ignoble strife + Their sober wishes never learn'd to stray; + Along the cool sequester'd vale of life + They kept the noiseless tenour of their way. + + Yet e'en these bones from insult to protect + Some frail memorial still erected nigh, + With uncouth rhymes and shapeless sculpture deck'd, + Implores the passing tribute of a sigh. + + Their name, their years, spelt by the unletter'd Muse, + The place of fame and elegy supply: + And many a holy text around she strews, + That teach the rustic moralist to die. + + For who, to dumb forgetfulness a prey, + This pleasing anxious being e'er resign'd, + Left the warm precincts of the cheerful day, + Nor cast one longing, lingering look behind? + + On some fond breast the parting soul relies, + Some pious drops the closing eye requires; + E'en from the tomb the voice of Nature cries, + E'en in our ashes live their wonted fires. + + For thee, who, mindful of th' unhonour'd dead, + Dost in those lines their artless tale relate; + If chance, by lonely Contemplation led, + Some kindred spirit shall inquire thy fate,— + + Haply some hoary-headed swain may say, + Oft have we seen him at the peep of dawn, + Brushing with hasty steps the dews away, + To meet the sun upon the upland lawn; + + There, at the foot of yonder nodding beech + That wreathes its old fantastic roots so high, + His listless length at noon-tide would he stretch, + And pore upon the brook that babbles by. + + Hard by yon wood, now smiling as in scorn, + Muttering his wayward fancies he would rove; + Now drooping, woeful-wan, like one forlorn, + Or crazed with care, or cross'd in hopeless love. + + One morn I miss'd him on the custom'd hill, + Along the heath, and near his favourite tree; + Another came; nor yet beside the rill, + Nor up the lawn, nor at the wood was he; + + The next with dirges due in sad array, + Slow through the church-way path we saw him borne,— + Approach, and read (for thou canst read) the lay + Graved on the stone beneath yon aged thorn. + + THE EPITAPH. + + Here rests his head upon the lap of Earth + A Youth, to Fortune and to Fame unknown; + Fair Science frown'd not on his humble birth, + And Melancholy mark'd him for her own. + + Large was his bounty, and his soul sincere; + Heaven did a recompense as largely send: + He gave to Misery all he had, a tear, + He gain'd from Heaven, 'twas all he wish'd, a friend. + + No farther seek his merits to disclose, + Or draw his frailties from their dread abode, + (There they alike in trembling hope repose), + The bosom of his Father and his God. + + T. GRAY. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 148. MARY MORISON. + + O Mary, at thy window be, + It is the wish'd, the trysted hour! + Those smiles and glances let me see + That make the miser's treasure poor: + How blythely wad I bide the stoure, + A weary slave frae sun to sun, + Could I the rich reward secure, + The lovely Mary Morison. + + Yestreen when to the trembling string + The dance gaed thro' the lighted ha', + To thee my fancy took its wing,— + I sat, but neither heard nor saw: + Tho' this was fair, and that was braw, + And yon the toast of a' the town, + I sigh'd, and said amang them a', + "Ye are na Mary Morison." + + O Mary, canst thou wreck his peace + Wha for thy sake wad gladly dee? + Or canst thou break that heart of his, + Whase only faut is loving thee? + If love for love thou wilt na gie, + At least be pity to me shown; + A thought ungentle canna be + The thought o' Mary Morison. + + R. BURNS. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 149. BONNIE LESLEY. + + O saw ye bonnie Lesley + As she gaed o'er the border? + She's gane, like Alexander, + To spread her conquests farther. + + To see her is to love her, + And love but her for ever; + For nature made her what she is, + And ne'er made sic anither! + + Thou art a queen, fair Lesley, + Thy subjects we, before thee; + Thou art divine, fair Lesley, + The hearts o' men adore thee. + + The deil he could na scaith thee, + Or aught that wad belang thee; + He'd look into thy bonnie face, + And say "I canna wrang thee!" + + The Powers aboon will tent thee, + Misfortune sha' na steer thee; + Thou'rt like themselves sae lovely + That ill they'll ne'er let near thee. + + Return again, fair Lesley, + Return to Caledonie! + That we may brag we hae a lass + There's nane again sae bonnie. + + R. BURNS. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 150. + + O my Luve's like a red, red rose + That's newly sprung in June: + O my Luve's like the melodie + That's sweetly play'd in tune. + + As fair art thou, my bonnie lass, + So deep in luve am I: + And I will luve thee still, my dear, + Till a' the seas gang dry: + + Till a' the seas gang dry, my Dear, + And the rocks melt wi' the sun; + I will luve thee still, my dear, + While the sands o' life shall run. + + And fare thee weel, my only Luve! + And fare thee weel a while! + And I will come again, my Luve + Tho' it were ten thousand mile. + + R. BURNS. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 151. HIGHLAND MARY. + + Ye banks and braes and streams around + The castle o' Montgomery, + Green be your woods, and fair your flowers, + Your waters never drumlie! + There simmer first unfauld her robes, + And there the langest tarry; + For there I took the last fareweel + O' my sweet Highland Mary. + + How sweetly bloom'd the gay green birk, + How rich the hawthorn's blossom, + As underneath their fragrant shade + I clasp'd her to my bosom! + The golden hours on angel wings + Flew o'er me and my dearie; + For dear to me as light and life + Was my sweet Highland Mary. + + Wi' mony a vow and lock'd embrace + Our parting was fu' tender; + And pledging aft to meet again, + We tore oursels asunder; + But O! fell Death's untimely frost, + That nipt my flower sae early! + Now green's the sod, and cauld's the clay, + That wraps my Highland Mary! + + O pale, pale now, those rosy lips, + I aft hae kiss'd sae fondly! + And closed for aye the sparkling glance + That dwelt on me sae kindly; + And mouldering now in silent dust + That heart that lo'ed me dearly! + But still within my bosom's core + Shall live my Highland Mary. + + R. BURNS. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 152. AULD ROBIN GRAY. + + When the sheep are in the fauld, and the kye at hame, + And a' the warld to rest are gane, + The waes o' my heart fa' in showers frae my e'e, + While my gudeman lies sound by me. + + Young Jamie lo'ed me weel, and sought me for his bride; + But saving a croun he had naething else beside: + To make the croun a pund, young Jamie gaed to sea; + And the croun and the pund were baith for me. + + He hadna been awa' a week but only twa, + When my father brak his arm, and the cow was stown awa; + My mother she fell sick, and my Jamie at the sea— + And auld Robin Gray came a-courtin' me. + + My father couldna work, and my mother couldna spin; + I toil'd day and night, but their bread I couldna win; + Auld Rob maintain'd them baith, and wi' tears in his e'e + Said, Jennie, for their sakes, O, marry me! + + My heart it said nay; I look'd for Jamie back; + But the wind it blew high, and the ship it was a wrack; + His ship it was a wrack—Why didna Jamie dee? + Or why do I live to cry, Wae's me? + + My father urgit sair: my mother didna speak; + But she look'd in my face till my heart was like to break: + They gi'ed him my hand, but my heart was at the sea; + Sae auld Robin Gray he was gudeman to me. + + I hadna been a wife a week but only four, + When mournfu' as I sat on the stane at the door, + I saw my Jamie's wraith, for I couldna think it he— + Till he said, I'm come hame to marry thee. + + O sair, sair did we greet, and muckle did we say; + We took but ae kiss, and I bad him gang away; + I wish that I were dead, but I'm no like to dee; + And why was I born to say, Wae's me! + + I gang like a ghaist, and I carena to spin; + I daurna think on Jamie, for that wad be a sin; + But I'll do my best a gude wife aye to be, + For auld Robin Gray he is kind unto me. + + LADY A. LINDSAY. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 153. DUNCAN GRAY. + + Duncan Gray cam here to woo, + Ha, ha, the wooing o't, + On blythe Yule night when we were fou, + Ha, ha, the wooing o't, + Maggie coost her head fu' high, + Look'd asklent and unco skeigh, + Gart poor Duncan stand abeigh; + Ha, ha, the wooing o't. + + Duncan fleech'd and Duncan pray'd; + Meg was deaf as Ailsa Craig; + Duncan sigh'd baith out and in, + Grat his een baith bleert and blin', + Spak o' lowpin' ower a linn! + + Time and chance are but a tide, + Slighted love is sair to bide; + Shall I, like a fool, quoth he, + For a haughty hizzie dee? + She may gae to—France for me! + + How it comes let doctors tell, + Meg grew sick—as he grew heal; + Something in her bosom wrings, + For relief a sigh she brings; + And O, her een, they spak sic things! + + Duncan was a lad o' grace; + Maggie's was a piteous case; + Duncan could na be her death, + Swelling pity smoor'd his wrath; + Now they're crouse and canty baith: + Ha, ha, the wooing o't! + + R. BURNS. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 154. THE SAILOR'S WIFE. + + And are ye sure the news is true? + And are ye sure he's weel? + Is this a time to think o' wark? + Ye jades, lay by your wheel; + Is this the time to spin a thread, + When Colin's at the door? + Reach down my cloak, I'll to the quay + And see him come ashore. + For there's nae luck about the house, + There's nae luck at a'; + There's little pleasure in the house + When our gudeman's awa'. + + And gie to me my bigonet, + My bishop's satin gown; + For I maun tell the baillie's wife + That Colin's in the town. + My Turkey slippers maun gae on, + My stockins pearly blue; + It's a' to pleasure our gudeman, + For he's baith leal and true. + + Rise, lass, and mak a clean fireside, + Put on the muckle pot; + Gie little Kate her button gown + And Jock his Sunday coat; + And mak their shoon as black as slaes, + Their hose as white as snaw; + It's a' to please my ain gudeman, + For he's been long awa. + + There's twa fat hens upo' the coop + Been fed this month and mair; + Mak haste and thraw their necks about, + That Colin weel may fare; + And spread the table neat and clean, + Gar ilka thing look braw, + For wha can tell how Colin fared + When he was far awa? + + Sae true his heart, sae smooth his speech. + His breath like caller air; + His very foot has music in't + As he comes up the stair— + And will I see his face again? + And will I hear him speak? + I'm downright dizzy wi' the thought, + In troth I'm like to greet! + + If Colin's weel, and weel content, + I hae nae mair to crave: + And gin I live to keep him sae, + I'm blest aboon the lave: + And will I see his face again, + And will I hear him speak? + I'm downright dizzy wi' the thought, + In troth I'm like to greet! + + For there's nae luck about the house, + There's nae luck at a'; + There's little pleasure in the house + When our gudeman's awa. + + W. J. MICKLE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 155. JEAN. + + Of a' the airts the wind can blaw + I dearly like the West, + For there the bonnie lassie lives, + The lassie I lo'e best: + There wild woods grow, and rivers row, + And mony a hill between; + But day and night my fancy's flight + Is ever wi' my Jean. + + I see her in the dewy flowers, + I see her sweet and fair: + I hear her in the tunefu' birds, + I hear her charm the air: + There's not a bonnie flower that springs, + By fountain, shaw, or green; + There's not a bonnie bird that sings + But minds me o' my Jean. + + O blaw ye westlin winds, blaw saft + Amang the leafy trees; + Wi' balmy gale, frae hill and dale + Bring hame the laden bees; + And bring the lassie back to me + That's aye sae neat and clean; + Ae smile o' her wad banish care, + Sae charming is my Jean. + + What sighs and vows amang the knowes + Hae pass'd atween us twa! + How fond to meet, how wae to part + That night she gaed awa! + The Powers aboon can only ken + To whom the heart is seen, + That nane can be sae dear to me + As my sweet lovely Jean! + + R. BURNS. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 156. JOHN ANDERSON. + + John Anderson my jo, John, + When we were first acquent + Your locks were like the raven, + Your bonnie brow was brent; + But now your brow is bald, John, + Your locks are like the snow; + But blessings on your frosty pow, + John Anderson my jo. + + John Anderson my jo, John, + We clamb the hill thegither, + And mony a canty day, John, + We've had wi' ane anither: + Now we maun totter down, John, + But hand in hand we'll go, + And sleep thegither at the foot, + John Anderson my jo. + + R. BURNS. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 157. THE LAND O' THE LEAL. + + I'm wearing awa', Jean + Like snaw when its thaw, Jean, + I'm wearing awa' + To the land o' the leal. + There's nae sorrow there, Jean, + There's neither cauld nor care, Jean, + The day is aye fair + In the land o' the leal. + + Ye were aye leal and true, Jean, + Your task's ended noo, Jean, + And I'll welcome you + To the land o' the leal. + Our bonnie bairn's there, Jean, + She was baith guid and fair, Jean; + O we grudged her right sair + To the land o' the leal! + + Then dry that tearfu' e'e, Jean, + My soul langs to be free, Jean, + And angels wait on me + To the land o' the leal. + Now fare ye weel, my ain Jean + This warld's care is vain, Jean; + We'll meet and aye be fain + In the land o' the leal. + + LADY NAIRN. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 158. ODE ON A DISTANT PROSPECT OF ETON COLLEGE. + + Ye distant spires, ye antique towers + That crown the wat'ry glade, + Where grateful Science still adores + Her Henry's holy shade; + And ye, that from the stately brow + Of Windsor's heights th' expanse below + Of grove, of lawn, of mead survey, + Whose turf, whose shade, whose flowers among + Wanders the hoary Thames along + His silver-winding way: + + Ah happy hills! ah pleasing shade! + Ah fields beloved in vain! + Where once my careless childhood stray'd, + A stranger yet to pain! + I feel the gales that from ye blow + A momentary bliss bestow, + As waving fresh their gladsome wing, + My weary soul they seem to soothe, + And, redolent of joy and youth, + To breathe a second spring. + + Say, Father Thames, for thou hast seen + Full many a sprightly race + Disporting on thy margent green + The paths of pleasure trace; + Who foremost now delight to cleave + With pliant arm, thy glassy wave? + The captive linnet which enthral? + What idle progeny succeed + To chase the rolling circle's speed + Or urge the flying ball? + + While some, on earnest business bent + Their murmuring labours ply + 'Gainst graver hours, that bring constraint + To sweeten liberty: + Some bold adventurers disdain + The limits of their little reign + And unknown regions dare descry: + Still as they run they look behind, + They hear a voice in every wind + And snatch a fearful joy. + + Gay Hope is theirs by fancy fed, + Less pleasing when possest; + The tear forgot as soon as shed, + The sunshine of the breast: + Theirs buxom Health, of rosy hue, + Wild Wit, Invention ever new, + And lively Cheer, of Vigour born; + The thoughtless day, the easy night, + The spirits pure, the slumbers light + That fly th' approach of morn. + + Alas! regardless of their doom + The little victims play! + No sense have they of ills to come + Nor care beyond to-day: + Yet see how all around 'em wait + The ministers of human fate + And black Misfortune's baleful train! + Ah shew them where in ambush stand + To seize their prey, the murderous band! + Ah, tell them they are men! + + These shall the fury Passions tear, + The vultures of the mind, + Disdainful Anger, pallid Fear, + And Shame that skulks behind; + Or pining Love shall waste their youth, + Or Jealousy with rankling tooth + That inly gnaws the secret heart, + And Envy wan, and faded Care, + Grim-visaged comfortless Despair, + And Sorrow's piercing dart. + + Ambition this shall tempt to rise, + Then whirl the wretch from high + To bitter Scorn a sacrifice + And grinning Infamy. + The stings of Falsehood those shall try, + And hard Unkindness' alter'd eye, + That mocks the tear it forced to flow; + And keen Remorse with blood defiled, + And moody Madness laughing wild + Amid severest woe. + + Lo, in the Vale of Years beneath + A griesly troop are seen, + The painful family of Death, + More hideous than their Queen: + This racks the joints, this fires the veins, + That every labouring sinew strains, + Those in the deeper vitals rage: + Lo, Poverty, to fill the band, + That numbs the soul with icy hand, + And slow-consuming Age. + + To each his sufferings: all are men, + Condemn'd alike to groan; + The tender for another's pain, + Th' unfeeling for his own. + Yet ah! why should they know their fate, + Since sorrow never comes too late, + And happiness too swiftly flies? + Thought would destroy their paradise! + No more;—where ignorance is bliss, + 'Tis folly to be wise. + + T. GRAY. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 159. HYMN TO ADVERSITY. + + Daughter of Jove, relentless power, + Thou tamer of the human breast, + Whose iron scourge and torturing hour + The bad affright, afflict the best! + Bound in thy adamantine chain + The proud are taught to taste of pain, + And purple tyrants vainly groan + With pangs unfelt before, unpitied and alone. + + When first thy Sire to send on earth + Virtue, his darling child, design'd, + To thee he gave the heavenly birth + And bade to form her infant mind. + Stern rugged Nurse! thy rigid lore + With patience many a year she bore: + What sorrow was, thou bad'st her know, + And from her own she learn'd to melt at others' woe. + + Scared at thy frown terrific, fly + Self-pleasing Folly's idle brood, + Wild Laughter, Noise, and thoughtless Joy, + And leave us leisure to be good. + Light they disperse, and with them go + The summer Friend, the flattering Foe; + By vain Prosperity received + To her they vow their truth, and are again believed. + + And Melancholy, silent maid, + With leaden eye, that loves the ground, + Still on thy solemn steps attend: + Warm Charity, the general friend, + With Justice, to herself severe, + And Pity dropping soft the sadly-pleasing tear. + + Oh, gently on thy suppliant's head, + Dread Goddess, lay thy chastening hand! + Not in thy Gorgon terrors clad, + Not circled with the vengeful band + (As by the impious thou art seen) + With thundering voice, and threatening mien, + With screaming Horror's funeral cry, + Despair, and fell Disease, and ghastly Poverty: + + Thy form benign, O Goddess, wear, + Thy milder influence impart, + Thy philosophic train be there + To soften, not to wound my heart. + The generous spark extinct revive, + Teach me to love and to forgive, + Exact my own defects to scan, + What others are to feel, and know myself a Man. + + T. GRAY. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 160. THE SOLITUDE OF ALEXANDER SELKIRK. + + I am monarch of all I survey; + My right there is none to dispute; + From the centre all round to the sea + I am lord of the fowl and the brute. + O Solitude! Where are the charms + That sages have seen in thy face? + Better dwell in the midst of alarms + Than reign in this horrible place. + + I am out of humanity's reach, + I must finish my journey alone, + Never hear the sweet music of speech; + I start at the sound of my own. + The beasts that roam over the plain + My form with indifference see; + They are so unacquainted with man, + Their tameness is shocking to me. + + Society, Friendship, and Love + Divinely bestow'd upon man, + O had I the wings of a dove + How soon would I taste you again! + My sorrows I then might assuage + In the ways of religion and truth, + Might learn from the wisdom of age, + And be cheer'd by the sallies of youth. + + Ye winds that have made me your sport, + Convey to this desolate shore + Some cordial endearing report + Of a land I shall visit no more: + My friends, do they now and then send + A wish or a thought after me? + O tell me I yet have a friend, + Though a friend I am never to see. + + How fleet is a glance of the mind! + Compared with the speed of its flight, + The tempest itself lags behind, + And the swift-wingéd arrows of light. + When I think of my own native land + In a moment I seem to be there; + But alas! recollection at hand + Soon hurries me back to despair. + + But the seafowl is gone to her nest, + The beast is laid down in his lair; + Even here is a season of rest, + And I to my cabin repair. + There's mercy in every place, + And mercy, encouraging thought! + Gives even affliction a grace + And reconciles man to his lot. + + W. COWPER. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 161. TO MARY UNWIN. + + Mary! I want a lyre with other strings, + Such aid from heaven as some have feign'd they drew, + An eloquence scarce given to mortals, new + And undebased by praise of meaner things, + + That ere through age or woe I shed my wings + I may record thy worth with honour due, + In verse as musical as thou art true + And that immortalizes whom it sings:— + + But thou hast little need. There is a Book + By seraphs writ with beams of heavenly light, + On which the eyes of God not rarely look, + + A chronicle of actions just and bright— + There all thy deeds, my faithful Mary, shine; + And since, thou own'st that praise, I spare thee mine. + + W. COWPER. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 162. TO MARY. + + The twentieth year is well nigh past + Since first our sky was overcast; + Ah would that this might be the last! + My Mary! + + Thy spirits have a fainter flow, + I see thee daily weaker grow— + 'Twas my distress that brought thee low, + My Mary! + + Thy needles, once a shining store, + For my sake restless heretofore, + Now rust disused, and shine no more; + My Mary! + + For though thou gladly wouldst fulfil + The same kind office for me still, + Thy sight now seconds not thy will, + My Mary! + + But well thou play'dst the housewife's part, + And all thy threads with magic art + Have wound themselves about this heart, + My Mary! + + Thy indistinct expressions seem + Like language utter'd in a dream; + Yet me they charm, whate'er the theme, + My Mary! + + Thy silver locks, once auburn bright + Are still more lovely in my sight + Than golden beams of orient light, + My Mary! + + For could I view nor them nor thee, + What sight worth seeing could I see? + The sun would rise in vain for me, + My Mary! + + Partakers of thy sad decline + Thy hands their little force resign; + Yet gently press'd, press gently mine, + My Mary! + + Such feebleness of limbs thou prov'st + That now at every step thou mov'st + Upheld by two; yet still thou lov'st, + My Mary! + + And still to love, though press'd with ill, + In wintry age to feel no chill, + With me is to be lovely still, + My Mary! + + But ah! by constant heed I know + How oft the sadness that I show + Transforms thy smiles to looks of woe, + My Mary! + + And should my future lot be cast + With much resemblance of the past + Thy worn-out heart will break at last— + My Mary! + + W. COWPER. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 163. THE DYING MAN IN HIS GARDEN. + + Why, Damon, with the forward day + Dost thou thy little spot survey, + From tree to tree, with doubtful cheer, + Pursue the progress of the year, + What winds arise, what rains descend, + When thou before that year shalt end? + + What do thy noontide walks avail, + To clear the leaf, and pick the snail, + Then wantonly to death decree + An insect usefuller than thee? + Thou and the worm are brother-kind, + As low, as earthy, and as blind. + + Vain wretch! canst thou expect to see + The downy peach make court to thee? + Or that thy sense shall ever meet + The bean-flower's deep-embosom'd sweet + Exhaling with an evening blast? + Thy evenings then will all be past! + + Thy narrow pride, thy fancied green + (For vanity's in little seen), + All must be left when Death appears, + In spite of wishes, groans, and tears; + Nor one of all thy plants that grow + But Rosemary will with thee go. + + G. SEWELL. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 164. TO-MORROW. + + In the downhill of life, when I find I'm declining, + May my lot no less fortunate be + Than a snug elbow-chair can afford for reclining, + And a cot that o'erlooks the wide sea; + With an ambling pad-pony to pace o'er the lawn, + While I carol away idle sorrow, + And blithe as the lark that each day hails the dawn + Look forward with hope for to-morrow. + + With a porch at my door, both for shelter and shade too, + As the sunshine or rain may prevail; + And a small spot of ground for the use of the spade too, + With a barn for the use of the flail: + A cow for my dairy, a dog for my game, + And a purse when a friend wants to borrow; + I'll envy no nabob his riches or fame, + Nor what honours await him to-morrow. + + From the bleak northern blast may my cot be completely + Secured by a neighbouring hill; + And at night may repose steal upon me more sweetly + By the sound of a murmuring rill: + And while peace and plenty I find at my board, + With a heart free from sickness and sorrow, + With my friends may I share what to-day may afford, + And let them spread the table to-morrow. + + And when I at last must throw off this frail covering + Which I've worn for three-score years and ten, + On the brink of the grave I'll not seek to keep hovering, + Nor my thread wish to spin o'er again: + But my face in the glass I'll serenely survey, + And with smiles count each wrinkle and furrow; + As this old worn-out stuff, which is threadbare to-day + May become everlasting to-morrow. + + — COLLINS. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 165. + + Life! I know not what thou art, + But know that thou and I must part; + And when, or how, or where we met + I own to me's a secret yet. + + Life! we've been long together + Through pleasant and through cloudy weather; + 'Tis hard to part when friends are dear— + Perhaps 'twill cost a sigh, a tear; + —Then steal away, give little warning, + Choose thine own time; + Say not Good Night,—but in some brighter clime + Bid me Good Morning. + + A L. BARBAULD. +</pre> +<a name="2H_4_0010"><!-- H2 anchor --></a> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + FOURTH BOOK. +</h2> +<a name="2H_SUMM4"><!-- H2 anchor --></a> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + SUMMARY. +</h2> +<p> +It proves sufficiently the lavish wealth of our own age in Poetry, that +the pieces which, without conscious departure from the standard of +Excellence, render this Book by far the longest, were with very few +exceptions composed during the first thirty years the nineteenth +century. Exhaustive reasons can hardly be given for the strangely sudden +appearance of individual genius: but none, in the Editor's judgment, can +be less adequate than that which assigns the splendid national +achievements of our recent poetry, to an impulse from the frantic +follies and criminal wars that at the time disgraced the least +essentially civilised of our foreign neighbours. The first French +Revolution was rather, in his opinion, one result, and in itself by no +means the most important, of that far wider and greater spirit which +through enquiry and doubt, through pain and triumph, sweeps mankind +round the circles of its gradual development: and it is to this that we +must trace the literature of modern Europe. But, without more detailed +discussion on the motive causes of Scott, Wordsworth, Campbell, Keats, +and Shelley, we may observe that these Poets, with others, carried to +further perfection the later tendencies of the Century preceding, in +simplicity of narrative, reverence for human Passion and Character in +every sphere, and impassioned love of Nature:—that, whilst maintaining +on the whole the advances in art made since the Restoration, they +renewed the half-forgotten melody and depth of tone which marked the +best Elizabethan writers:—that, lastly, to what was thus inherited they +added a richness in language and a variety in metre, a force and fire in +narrative, a tenderness and bloom in feeling, an insight into the finer +passages of the Soul and the inner meanings of the landscape, a larger +and wiser Humanity,—hitherto hardly attained, and perhaps unattainable +even by predecessors of not inferior individual genius. In a word, the +Nation which, after the Greeks in their glory, has been the most gifted +of all nations for Poetry, expressed in these men the highest strength +and prodigality of its nature. They interpreted the age to itself—hence +the many phases of thought and style they present:—to sympathise with +each, fervently and impartially, without fear and without fancifulness, +is no doubtful step in the higher education of the Soul. For, as with +the Affections and the Conscience, Purity in Taste is absolutely +proportionate to Strength:—and when once the mind has raised itself to +grasp and to delight in Excellence, those who love most will be found to +love most wisely. +</p> +<pre> + +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 166. ON FIRST LOOKING INTO CHAPMAN'S HOMER. + + Much have I travell'd in the realms of gold + And many goodly states and kingdoms seen; + Round many western islands have I been + Which bards in fealty to Apollo hold. + + Oft of one wide expanse had I been told + That deep-brow'd Homer ruled as his demesne: + Yet did I never breathe its pure serene + Till I heard Chapman speak out loud and bold: + + —Then felt I like some watcher of the skies + When a new planet swims into his ken; + Or like stout Cortez, when with eagle eyes + + He stared at the Pacific—and all his men + Look'd at each other with a wild surmise— + Silent, upon a peak in Darien. + + J. KEATS. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 167. ODE ON THE POETS. + + Bards of Passion and of Mirth + Ye have left your souls on earth! + Have ye souls in heaven too, + Doubled-lived in regions new? + —Yes, and those of heaven commune + With the spheres of sun and moon; + With the noise of fountains wonderous + And the parle of voices thunderous; + With the whisper of heaven's trees + And one another, in soft ease + Seated on Elysian lawns + Browsed by none but Dian's fawns; + Underneath large blue-bells tented, + Where the daisies are rose-scented, + And the rose herself has got + Perfume which on earth is not; + Where the nightingale doth sing + Not a senseless, trancéd thing, + But divine melodious truth; + Philosophic numbers smooth; + Tales and golden histories + Of heaven and its mysteries. + + Thus ye live on high, and then + On the earth ye live again; + And the souls ye left behind you + Teach us, here, the way to find you + Where your other souls are joying, + Never slumber'd, never cloying. + Here, your earth-born souls still speak + To mortals, of their little week; + Of their sorrows and delights; + Of their passions and their spites; + Of their glory and their shame; + What doth strengthen and what maim:— + Thus ye teach us, every day, + Wisdom, though fled far away. + + Bards of Passion and of Mirth + Ye have left your souls on earth! + Ye have souls in heaven too, + Double-lived in regions new! + + J. KEATS. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 168. LOVE. + + All thoughts, all passions, all delights, + Whatever stirs this mortal frame, + All are but ministers of Love, + And feed his sacred flame. + + Oft in my waking dreams do I + Live o'er again that happy hour, + When midway on the mount I lay + Beside the ruin'd tower. + + The moonshine stealing o'er the scene + Had blended with the lights of eve; + And she was there, my hope, my joy, + My own dear Genevieve! + + She lean'd against the arméd man, + The statue of the arméd knight; + She stood and listen'd to my lay, + Amid the lingering light. + + Few sorrows hath she of her own + My hope! my joy! my Genevieve! + She loves me best, whene'er I sing + The songs that make her grieve. + + I play'd a soft and doleful air, + I sang an old and moving story— + An old rude song, that suited well + That ruin wild and hoary. + + She listen'd with a flitting blush, + With downcast eyes and modest grace; + For well she knew, I could not choose + But gaze upon her face. + + I told her of the Knight that wore + Upon his shield a burning brand; + And that for ten long years he woo'd + The Lady of the Land. + + I told her how he pined: and ah! + The deep, the low, the pleading tone + With which I sang another's love, + Interpreted my own. + + She listen'd with a flitting blush, + With downcast eyes, and modest grace; + And she forgave me, that I gazed + Too fondly on her face. + + But when I told the cruel scorn + That crazed that bold and lovely Knight, + And that he cross'd the mountain-woods, + Nor rested day nor night; + + That sometimes from the savage den, + And sometimes from the darksome shade, + And sometimes starting up at once + In green and sunny glade. + + There came and look'd him in the face + An angel beautiful and bright; + And that he knew it was a Fiend, + This miserable Knight! + + And that unknowing what he did, + He leap'd amid a murderous band, + And saved from outrage worse than death + The Lady of the Land; + + And how she wept, and clasp'd his knees; + And how she tended him in vain; + And ever strove to expiate + The scorn that crazed his brain; + + And that she nursed him in a cave, + And how his madness went away, + When on the yellow forest-leaves + A dying man he lay; + + —His dying words—but when I reach'd + That tenderest strain of all the ditty, + My faltering voice and pausing harp + Disturb'd her soul with pity! + + All impulses of soul and sense + Had thrill'd my guileless Genevieve; + The music and the doleful tale, + The rich and balmy eve; + + And hopes, and fears that kindle hope, + An undistinguishable throng, + And gentle wishes long subdued, + Subdued and cherish'd long! + + She wept with pity and delight, + She blush'd with love, and virgin shame; + And like the murmur of a dream, + I heard her breathe my name. + + Her bosom heaved—she stepp'd aside, + As conscious of my look she stept— + Then suddenly, with timorous eye + She fled to me and wept. + + She half enclosed me with her arms, + She press'd me with a meek embrace; + And bending back her head, look'd up, + And gazed upon my face. + + 'Twas partly love, and partly fear, + And partly 'twas a bashful art, + That I might rather feel, than see. + The swelling of her heart. + + I calm'd her fears, and she was calm, + And told her love with virgin pride; + And so I won my Genevieve, + My bright and beauteous Bride. + + S. T. COLERIDGE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 169. ALL FOR LOVE. + + O talk not to me of a name great in story; + The days of our youth are the days of our glory; + And the myrtle and ivy of sweet two-and-twenty + Are worth all your laurels, though ever so plenty. + + What are garlands and crowns to the brow that is wrinkled? + 'Tis but as a dead flower with May-dew besprinkled: + Then away with all such from the head that is hoary— + What care I for the wreaths that can only give glory? + + O Fame!—if I e'er took delight in thy praises, + 'Twas less for the sake of thy high-sounding phrases, + Than to see the bright eyes of the dear one discover + She thought that I was not unworthy to love her. + + There chiefly I sought thee, there only I found thee; + Her glance was the best of the rays that surround thee; + When it sparkled o'er aught that was bright in my story, + I knew it was love, and I felt it was glory. + + LORD BYRON. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 170. THE OUTLAW. + + O Brignall banks are wild and fair, + And Greta woods are green, + And you may gather garlands there + Would grace a summer-queen. + And as I rode by Dalton-Hall + Beneath the turrets high, + A Maiden on the castle-wall + Was singing merrily: + "O, Brignall banks are fresh and fair, + And Greta woods are green; + I'd rather rove with Edmund there + Than reign our English queen." + + "If, Maiden, thou wouldst wend with me, + To leave both tower and town, + Thou first must guess what life lead we + That dwell by dale and down. + And if thou canst that riddle read, + As read full well you may, + Then to the greenwood shalt thou speed + As blithe as Queen of May." + Yet sung she "Brignall banks are fair, + And Greta woods are green; + I'd rather rove with Edmund there + Than reign our English queen. + + "I read you by your bugle-horn + And by your palfrey good, + I read you for a ranger sworn + To keep the King's greenwood." + "A Ranger, Lady, winds his horn, + And 'tis at peep of light; + His blast is heard at merry morn, + And mine at dead of night." + Yet sung she, "Brignall banks are fair, + And Greta woods are gay; + I would I were with Edmund there + To reign his Queen of May! + + "With burnish'd brand and musketoon + So gallantly you come, + I read you for a bold Dragoon, + That lists the tuck of drum." + "I list no more the tuck of drum, + No more the trumpet hear; + But when the beetle sounds his hum + My comrades take the spear. + And O! though Brignall banks be fair, + And Greta woods be gay, + Yet mickle must the maiden dare, + Would reign my Queen of May! + + "Maiden! a nameless life I lead, + A nameless death I'll die; + The fiend whose lantern lights the mead + Were better mate than I! + And when I'm with my comrades met + Beneath the greenwood bough, + What once we were we all forget, + Nor think what we are now. + + <i>Chorus.</i> + + Yet Brignall banks are fresh and fair, + And Greta woods are green, + And you may gather flowers there + Would grace a summer-queen. + + SIR W. SCOTT. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 171. + + There be none of Beauty's daughters + With a magic like Thee; + And like music on the waters + Is thy sweet voice to me: + When, as if its sound were causing + The charméd ocean's pausing, + The waves lie still and gleaming, + And the lull'd winds seem dreaming + And the midnight moon is weaving + Her bright chain o'er the deep, + Whose breast is gently heaving, + As an infant's asleep: + So the spirit bows before thee + To listen and adore thee; + With a full but soft emotion, + Like the swell of Summer's ocean. + + LORD BYRON. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 172. LINES TO AN INDIAN AIR. + + I arise from dreams of Thee + In the first sweet sleep of night, + When the winds are breathing low + And the stars are shining bright: + I arise from dreams of thee, + And a spirit in my feet + Hath led me—who knows how? + To thy chamber-window, Sweet! + + The wandering airs they faint + On the dark, the silent stream— + The champak odours fail + Like sweet thoughts in a dream; + The nightingale's complaint, + It dies upon her heart, + As I must on thine, + Oh, belovéd as thou art! + + Oh lift me from the grass! + I die! I faint, I fail! + Let thy love in kisses rain + On my lips and eyelids pale. + My cheek is cold and white, alas! + My heart beats loud and fast; + O! press it to thine own again + Where it will break at last. + + P.B. SHELLEY. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 173. + + She walks in beauty, like the night + Of cloudless climes and starry skies, + And all that's best of dark and bright + Meets in her aspect and her eyes, + Thus mellow'd to that tender light + Which heaven to gaudy day denies. + + One shade the more, one ray the less, + Had half impair'd the nameless grace + Which waves in every raven tress + Or softly lightens o'er her face, + Where thoughts serenely sweet express + How pure, how dear their dwelling-place. + + And on that cheek, and o'er that brow + So soft, so calm, yet eloquent, + The smiles that win, the tints that glow + But tell of days in goodness spent,— + A mind at peace with all below, + A heart whose love is innocent. + + LORD BYRON. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 174. + + She was a phantom of delight + When first she gleam'd upon my sight; + A lovely apparition, sent + To be a moment's ornament; + Her eyes as stars of twilight fair; + Like Twilight's, too, her dusky hair; + But all things else about her drawn + From May-time and the cheerful dawn; + A dancing shape, an image gay, + To haunt, to startle, and waylay. + + I saw her upon nearer view, + A spirit, yet a woman too! + Her household motions light and free, + And steps of virgin-liberty; + A countenance in which did meet + Sweet records, promises as sweet; + A creature not too bright or good + For human nature's daily food, + For transient sorrows, simple wiles, + Praise, blame, love, kisses, tears, and smiles. + + And now I see with eye serene + The very pulse of the machine; + A being breathing thoughtful breath, + A traveller between life and death: + The reason firm, the temperate will, + Endurance, foresight, strength, and skill; + A perfect woman, nobly plann'd, + To warn, to comfort, and command; + And yet a Spirit still, and bright + With something of an angel-light. + + W. WORDSWORTH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 175. + + She is not fair to outward view + As many maidens be; + Her loveliness I never knew + Until she smiled on me. + O then I saw her eye was bright, + A well of love, a spring of light. + + But now her looks are coy and cold, + To mine they ne'er reply, + And yet I cease not to behold + The love-light in her eye: + Her very frowns are fairer far + Than smiles of other maidens are. + + H. COLERIDGE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 176. + + I fear thy kisses, gentle maiden; + Thou needest not fear mine; + My spirit is too deeply laden + Ever to burthen thine. + + I fear thy mien, thy tones, thy motion; + Thou needest not fear mine; + Innocent is the heart's devotion + With which I worship thine. + + P.B. SHELLEY. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 177. THE LOST LOVE. + + She dwelt among the untrodden ways + Beside the springs of Dove; + A maid whom there were none to praise, + And very few to love. + + A violet by a mossy stone + Half hidden from the eye! + —Fair as a star, when only one + Is shining in the sky. + + She lived unknown, and few could know + When Lucy ceased to be; + But she is in her grave, and O! + The difference to me! + + W. WORDSWORTH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 178. + + I travell'd among unknown men + In lands beyond the sea; + Nor, England! did I know till then + What love I bore to thee. + + 'Tis past, that melancholy dream! + Nor will I quit thy shore + A second time, for still I seem + To love thee more and more. + + Among thy mountains did I feel + The joy of my desire; + And she I cherish'd turn'd her wheel + Beside an English fire. + + Thy mornings showed, thy nights conceal'd, + The bowers where Lucy play'd; + And thine too is the last green field + That Lucy's eyes survey'd. + + W. WORDSWORTH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 179. THE EDUCATION OF NATURE. + + Three years she grew in sun and shower; + Then Nature said, "A lovelier flower + On earth was never sown; + This child I to myself will take; + She shall be mine, and I will make + A lady of my own. + + "Myself will to my darling be + Both law and impulse: and with me + The girl, in rock and plain, + In earth and heaven, in glade and bower + Shall feel an overseeing power + To kindle or restrain. + + "She shall be sportive as the fawn + That wild with glee across the lawn + Or up the mountain springs; + And her's shall be the breathing balm, + And her's the silence and the calm + Of mute insensate things. + + "The floating clouds their state shall lend + To her; for her the willow bend; + Nor shall she fail to see + E'en in the motions of the storm + Grace that shall mould the maiden's form + By silent sympathy. + + "The stars of midnight shall be dear + To her; and she shall lean her ear + In many a secret place + Where rivulets dance their wayward round, + And beauty born of murmuring sound + Shall pass into her face. + + "And vital feelings of delight + Shall rear her form to stately height, + Her virgin bosom swell; + Such thoughts to Lucy I will give + While she and I together live + Here in this happy dell." + + Thus Nature spake—The work was done— + How soon my Lucy's race was run! + She died, and left to me + This heath, this calm and quiet scene; + The memory of what has been, + And never more will be. + + W. WORDSWORTH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 180. + + A slumber did my spirit seal; + I had no human fears: + She seem'd a thing that could not feel + The touch of earthly years. + + No motion has she now, no force; + She neither hears nor sees; + Roll'd round in earth's diurnal course + With rocks, and stones, and trees! + + W. WORDSWORTH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 181. LORD ULLIN'S DAUGHTER. + + A Chieftain to the Highlands bound + Cries "Boatman, do not tarry! + And I'll give thee a silver pound + To row us o'er the ferry!" + + "Now who be ye, would cross Lochgyle + This dark and stormy water?" + "O I'm the chief of Ulva's isle, + And this, Lord Ullin's daughter. + + "And fast before her father's men + Three days we've fled together, + For should he find us in the glen, + My blood would stain the heather. + + "His horsemen hard behind us ride— + Should they our steps discover, + Then who will cheer my bonny bride + When they have slain her lover?" + + Out spoke the hardy Highland wight + "I'll go, my chief, I'm ready: + It is not for your silver bright, + But for your winsome lady:— + + "And by my word! the bonny bird + In danger not shall tarry; + So though the waves are raging white + I'll row you o'er the ferry." + + By this the storm grew loud apace, + The water-wraith was shrieking; + And in the scowl of heaven each face + Grew dark as they were speaking. + + But still as wilder blew the wind + And as the night grew drearer, + Adown the glen rode arméd men, + Their trampling sounded nearer. + + "O haste thee, haste!" the lady cries, + "Though tempests round us gather; + I'll meet the raging of the skies, + But not an angry father." + + The boat has left a stormy land, + A stormy sea before her,— + When O! too strong for human hand + The tempest gather'd o'er her. + + And still they row'd amidst the roar + Of waters fast prevailing: + Lord Ullin reach'd that fatal shore,— + His wrath was changed to wailing. + + For, sore dismay'd, through storm and shade + His child he did discover:— + One lovely hand she stretch'd for aid, + And one was round her lover. + + "Come back! come back!" he cried in grief, + "Across this stormy water: + And I'll forgive your Highland chief, + My daughter!—O my daughter!" + + 'Twas vain: the loud waves lash'd the shore, + Return or aid preventing: + The waters wild went o'er his child, + And he was left lamenting. + + T. CAMPBELL. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 182. JOCK O' HAZELDEAN. + + "Why weep ye by the tide, ladie? + Why weep ye by the tide? + I'll wed ye to my youngest son, + And ye sall be his bride: + And ye sall be his bride, ladie, + Sae comely to be seen"— + But aye she loot the tears doon fa' + For Jock o' Hazeldean. + + "Now let this wilfu' grief be done, + And dry that cheek so pale; + Young Frank is chief of Errington + And lord of Langley-dale; + His step is first in peaceful ha', + His sword in battle keen"— + But aye she loot the tears down fa' + For Jock o' Hazeldean. + + "A chain of gold ye shall not lack, + Nor braid to bind your hair, + Nor mettled hound, nor managed hawk + Nor palfrey fresh and fair; + And you the foremost o' them a' + Shall ride our forest queen"— + But aye she loot the tears down fa' + For Jock o' Hazeldean. + + The kirk was deck'd at morning-tide, + The tapers glimmer'd fair; + The priest and bridegroom wait the bride, + And dame and knight are there: + They sought her baith by bower and ha'; + The ladie was not seen! + She's o'er the Border, and awa' + Wi' Jock o' Hazeldean. + + SIR W. SCOTT. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 183. FREEDOM AND LOVE. + + How delicious is the winning + Of a kiss at love's beginning, + When two mutual hearts are sighing + For the knot there's no untying! + + Yet remember, 'midst your wooing, + Love has bliss, but Love has ruing; + Other smiles may make you fickle, + Tears for other charms may trickle. + + Love he comes, and Love he tarries, + Just as fate or fancy carries; + Longest stays, when sorest chidden; + Laughs and flies, when press'd and bidden. + + Bind the sea to slumber stilly, + Bind its odour to the lily, + Bind the aspen ne'er to quiver, + Then bind Love to last for ever. + + Love's a fire that needs renewal + Of fresh beauty for its fuel: + Love's wing moults when caged and captured, + Only free, he soars enraptured. + + Can you keep the bee from ranging + Or the ringdove's neck from changing? + No! nor fetter'd Love from dying + In the knot there's no untying. + + T. CAMPBELL. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 184. LOVE'S PHILOSOPHY. + + The fountains mingle with the river + And the rivers with the ocean, + The winds of heaven mix for ever + With a sweet emotion; + Nothing in the world is single, + All things by a law divine + In one another's being mingle— + Why not I with thine? + + See the mountains kiss high heaven + And the waves clasp one another; + No sister-flower would be forgiven + If it disdain'd its brother: + And the sunlight clasps the earth, + And the moonbeams kiss the sea— + What are all these kissings worth, + If thou kiss not me? + + P.B. SHELLEY. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 185. ECHOES. + + How sweet the answer Echo makes + To Music at night + When, roused by lute or horn, she wakes, + And far away o'er lawns and lakes + Goes answering light! + + Yet Love hath echoes truer far + And far more sweet + Than e'er, beneath the moonlight's star, + Of horn or lute or soft guitar + The songs repeat. + + 'Tis when the sigh,—in youth sincere + And only then, + The sigh that's breathed for one to hear— + Is by that one, that only Dear + Breathed back again. + + T. MOORE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 186. A SERENADE. + + Ah! County Guy, the hour is nigh, + The sun has left the lea, + The orange-flower perfumes the bower, + The breeze is on the sea. + The lark, his lay who trill'd all day, + Sits hush'd his partner nigh; + Breeze, bird, and flower confess the hour, + But where is County Guy? + + The village maid steals through the shade + Her shepherd's suit to hear; + To Beauty shy, by lattice high, + Sings high-born Cavalier. + The star of Love, all stars above, + Now reigns o'er earth and sky, + And high and low the influence know— + But where is County Guy? + + SIR W. SCOTT. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 187. TO THE EVENING STAR. + + Gem of the crimson-colour'd Even, + Companion of retiring day, + Why at the closing gates of heaven, + Beloved Star, dost thou delay? + + So fair thy pensile beauty burns + When soft the tear of twilight flows; + So due thy plighted love returns + To chambers brighter than the rose; + + To Peace, to Pleasure, and to love + So kind a star thou seem'st to be, + Sure some enamour'd orb above + Descends and burns to meet with thee. + + Thine is the breathing, blushing hour + When all unheavenly passions fly, + Chased by the soul-subduing power + Of Love's delicious witchery. + + O! sacred to the fall of day + Queen of propitious stars, appear, + And early rise, and long delay + When Caroline herself is here! + + Shine on her chosen green resort + Whose trees the sunward summit crown, + And wanton flowers, that well may court + An angel's feet to tread them down:— + + Shine on her sweetly scented road + Thou star of evening's purple dome, + That lead'st the nightingale abroad, + And guid'st the pilgrim to his home. + + Shine where my charmer's sweeter breath + Embalms the soft exhaling dew, + Where dying winds a sigh bequeath + To kiss the cheek of rosy hue:— + + Where, winnow'd by the gentle air, + Her silken tresses darkly flow + And fall upon her brow so fair, + Like shadows on the mountain snow. + + Thus, ever thus, at day's decline + In converse sweet to wander far— + O bring with thee my Caroline, + And thou shalt be my Ruling Star! + + T. CAMPBELL. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 188. TO THE NIGHT. + + Swiftly walk over the western wave, + Spirit of Night! + Out of the misty eastern cave + Where all the long and lone daylight + Thou wovest dreams of joy and fear + Which make thee terrible and dear,— + Swift be thy flight! + + Wrap thy form in a mantle gray, + Star-inwrought! + Blind with thine hair the eyes of day, + Kiss her until she be wearied out, + Then wander o'er city, and sea, and land, + Touching all with thine opiate wand— + Come, long-sought! + + When I arose and saw the dawn, + I sigh'd for thee; + When light rode high, and the dew was gone, + And noon lay heavy on flower and tree, + And the weary Day turn'd to his rest, + Lingering like an unloved guest, + I sigh'd for thee. + + Thy brother Death came, and cried, + Wouldst thou me? + Thy sweet child Sleep, the filmy-eyed, + Murmur'd like a noon-tide bee + Shall I nestle near thy side? + Wouldst thou me?—And I replied + No, not thee! + + Death will come when thou art dead, + Soon, too soon— + Sleep will come when thou art fled; + Of neither would I ask the boon + I ask of thee, belovéd Night— + Swift be thine approaching flight, + Come soon, soon! + + P.B. SHELLEY. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 189. TO A DISTANT FRIEND. + + Why art thou silent! Is thy love a plant + Of such weak fibre that the treacherous air + Of absence withers what was once so fair? + Is there no debt to pay, no boon to grant? + + Yet have my thoughts for thee been vigilant, + Bound to thy service with unceasing care— + The mind's least generous wish a mendicant + For nought but what thy happiness could spare. + + Speak!—though this soft warm heart, once free to hold + A thousand tender pleasures, thine and mine, + Be left more desolate, more dreary cold + Than a forsaken bird's-nest fill'd with snow + 'Mid its own bush of leafless eglantine— + Speak, that my torturing doubts their end may know! + + W. WORDSWORTH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 190. + + When we two parted + In silence and tears, + Half broken-hearted + To sever for years, + Pale grew thy cheek and cold, + Colder thy kiss; + Truly that hour foretold + Sorrow to this! + + The dew of the morning + Sunk chill on my brow; + It felt like the warning + Of what I feel now. + Thy vows are all broken, + And light is thy fame: + I hear thy name spoken, + And share in its shame. + + They name thee before me, + A knell to mine ear; + A shudder comes o'er me— + Why wert thou so dear? + They know not I knew thee, + Who knew thee too well: + Long, long shall I rue thee + Too deeply to tell. + + In secret we met: + In silence I grieve + That thy heart could forget, + Thy spirit deceive. + If I should meet thee + After long years, + How should I greet thee?— + With silence and tears. + + LORD BYRON. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 191. HAPPY INSENSIBILITY. + + In a drear-nighted December, + Too happy, happy Tree + Thy branches ne'er remember + Their green felicity: + The north cannot undo them + With a sleety whistle through them, + Nor frozen thawings glue them + From budding at the prime. + + In a drear-nighted December + Too happy, happy Brook + Thy bubblings ne'er remember + Apollo's summer look; + But with a sweet forgetting + They stay their crystal fretting, + Never, never petting + About the frozen time. + + Ah! would 'twere so with many + A gentle girl and boy! + But were there ever any + Writhed not at passéd joy? + To know the change and feel it, + When there is none to heal it + Nor numbéd sense to steal it— + Was never said in rhyme. + + J. KEATS. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 192. + + Where shall the lover rest + Whom the fates sever + From his true maiden's breast + Parted for ever? + Where, through groves deep and high + Sounds the far billow, + Where early violets die + Under the willow. + Eleu loro + Soft shall be his pillow. + + There, through the summer day + Cool streams are laving: + There, while the tempests sway, + Scarce are boughs waving; + There thy rest shalt thou take, + Parted for ever, + Never again to wake + Never, O never! + Eleu loro + Never, O never! + + Where shall the traitor rest, + He, the deceiver, + Who would win maiden's breast, + Ruin, and leave her? + In the lost battle, + Borne down by the flying, + Where mingles war's rattle + With groans of the dying; + Eleu loro + There shall he be lying. + + Her wing shall the eagle flap + O'er the falsehearted; + His warm blood the wolf shall lap + Ere life be parted: + Shame and dishonour sit + By his grave ever; + Blessing shall hallow it + Never, O never! + Eleu loro + Never, O never! + + SIR W. SCOTT. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 193. LA BELLE DAME SANS MERCI. + + "O what can ail thee, knight-at-arms, + Alone and palely loitering? + The sedge has wither'd from the lake, + And no birds sing. + + "O what can ail thee, knight-at-arms, + So haggard and so woe-begone? + The squirrel's granary is full, + And the harvest's done. + + "I see a lily on thy brow + With anguish moist and fever-dew, + And on thy cheeks a fading rose + Fast withereth too." + + "I met a lady in the meads, + Full beautiful—a faery's child, + Her hair was long, her foot was light, + And her eyes were wild. + + "I made a garland for her head, + And bracelets too, and fragrant zone; + She look'd at me as she did love, + And made sweet moan. + + "I set her on my pacing steed + And nothing else saw all day long, + For sidelong would she bend, and sing + A faery's song. + + "She found me roots of relish sweet, + And honey wild and manna-dew, + And sure in language strange she said, + 'I love thee true.' + + "She took me to her elfin grot, + And there she wept, and sigh'd full sore, + And there I shut her wild wild eyes + With kisses four. + + "And there she lulléd me asleep, + And there I dream'd—Ah! woe betide! + The latest dream I ever dream'd + On the cold hill's side. + + "I saw pale kings and princes too, + Pale warriors, death-pale were they all; + They cried—'La belle Dame sans Merci + Hath thee in thrall!' + + "I saw their starved lips in the gloam + With horrid warning gapéd wide, + And I awoke and found me here, + On the cold hill's side. + + "And this is why I sojourn here + Alone and palely loitering, + Though the sedge is wither'd from the lake, + And no birds sing." + + J. KEATS. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 194. THE ROVER. + + "A weary lot is thine, fair maid, + A weary lot is thine! + To pull the thorn thy brow to braid, + And press the rue for wine. + A lightsome eye, a soldier's mien, + A feather of the blue, + A doublet of the Lincoln green— + No more of me you knew, + My Love! + No more of me you knew. + + "The morn is merry June, I trow, + The rose is budding fain; + But she shall bloom in winter snow + Ere we two meet again." + He turn'd his charger as he spake + Upon the river shore, + He gave the bridle-reins a shake, + Said "Adieu for evermore, + My Love! + And adieu for evermore." + + SIR W. SCOTT. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 195. THE FLIGHT OF LOVE. + + When the lamp is shatter'd, + The light in the dust lies dead— + When the cloud is scatter'd, + The rainbow's glory is shed. + When the lute is broken, + Sweet tones are remember'd not; + When the lips have spoken, + Loved accents are soon forgot. + + As music and splendour + Survive not the lamp and the lute, + The heart's echoes render + No song when the spirit is mute— + No song but sad dirges, + Like the wind through a ruin'd cell, + Or the mournful surges + That ring the dead seaman's knell. + + When hearts have once mingled, + Love first leaves the well-built nest; + The weak one is singled + To endure what it once possest. + O Love! who bewailest + The frailty of all things here, + Why choose you the frailest + For your cradle, your home, and your bier? + + Its passions will rock thee + As the storms rock the ravens on high; + Bright reason will mock thee + Like the sun from a wintry sky. + From thy nest every rafter + Will rot, and thine eagle home + Leave thee naked to laughter, + When leaves fall and cold winds come. + + P. B. SHELLEY. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 196. THE MAID OF NEIDPATH. + + O lovers' eyes are sharp to see, + And lovers' ears in hearing; + And love, in life's extremity + Can lend an hour of cheering. + Disease had been in Mary's bower + And slow decay from mourning, + Though now she sits on Neidpath's tower + To watch her Love's returning. + + All sunk and dim her eyes so bright, + Her form decay'd by pining, + Till through her wasted hand, at night, + You saw the taper shining. + By fits a sultry hectic hue + Across her cheek was flying; + By fits so ashy pale she grew + Her maidens thought her dying. + + Yet keenest powers to see and hear + Seem'd in her frame residing; + Before the watch-dog prick'd his ear + She heard her lover's riding; + Ere scarce a distant form was kenn'd + She knew and waved to greet him, + And o'er the battlement did bend + As on the wing to meet him. + + He came—he pass'd—an heedless gaze + As o'er some stranger glancing; + Her welcome, spoke in faltering phrase, + Lost in his courser's prancing— + + The castle-arch, whose hollow tone + Returns each whisper spoken, + Could scarcely catch the feeble moan + Which told her heart was broken. + + SIR W. SCOTT +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 197. THE MAID OF NEIDPATH. + + Earl March look'd on his dying child, + And smit with grief to view her— + The youth, he cried, whom I exiled + Shall be restored to woo her. + + She's at the window many an hour + His coming to discover: + And he look'd up to Ellen's bower + And she look'd on her lover— + + But ah! so pale, he knew her not, + Though her smile on him was dwelling— + And am I then forgot—forgot? + It broke the heart of Ellen. + + In vain he weeps, in vain he sighs, + Her cheek is cold as ashes; + Nor love's own kiss shall wake those eyes + To lift their silken lashes. + + T. CAMPBELL +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 198. + + Bright Star! would I were steadfast as thou art— + Not in lone splendour hung aloft the night, + And watching, with eternal lids apart, + Like Nature's patient sleepless Eremite, + + The moving waters at their priestlike task + Of pure ablution round earth's human shores, + Or gazing on the new soft fallen mask + Of snow upon the mountains and the moors:— + + No—yet still steadfast, still unchangeable, + Pillow'd upon my fair Love's ripening breast + To feel for ever its soft fall and swell, + Awake for ever in a sweet unrest; + + Still, still to hear her tender-taken breath, + And so live ever,—or else swoon to death. + + J. KEATS. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 199. THE TERROR OF DEATH. + + When I have fears that I may cease to be + Before my pen has glean'd my teeming brain, + Before high-piléd books, in charact'ry, + Hold like rich garners the full-ripen'd grain; + + When I behold, upon the night's starr'd face, + Huge cloudy symbols of a high romance, + And think that I may never live to trace + Their shadows, with the magic hand of chance; + + And when I feel, fair Creature of an hour! + That I shall never look upon thee more, + Never have relish in the fairy power + Of unreflecting love—then on the shore + + Of the wide world I stand alone, and think, + Till Love and Fame to nothingness do sink. + + J. KEATS. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 200. DESIDERIA. + + Surprized by joy—impatient as the wind— + I turn'd to share the transport—Oh, with whom + But Thee—deep buried in the silent tomb, + That spot which no vicissitude can find? + + Love, faithful love recall'd thee to my mind— + But how could I forget thee? Through what power + Even for the least division of an hour + Have I been so beguiled as to be blind + + To my most grievous loss?—That thought's return + Was the worst pang that sorrow ever bore + Save one, one only, when I stood forlorn, + + Knowing my heart's best treasure was no more; + That neither present time, nor years unborn + Could to my sight that heavenly face restore. + + W. WORDSWORTH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 201. + + At the mid hour of night, when stars are weeping, + I fly + To the lone vale we loved, when life shone warm in + thine eye; + And I think oft, if spirits can steal from the regions + of air + To revisit past scenes of delight, thou wilt come to + me there + And tell me our love is remember'd even in the sky! + + Then I sing the wild song it once was rapture to hear + When our voices, commingling, breathed like one on + the ear; + And as Echo far off through the vale my sad orison + rolls, + I think, O my love! 'tis thy voice, from the Kingdom + of Souls + Faintly answering still the notes that once were so dear. + + T. MOORE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 202. ELEGY ON THYRZA. + + And thou art dead, as young and fair + As aught of mortal birth; + And forms so soft and charms so rare + Too soon return'd to Earth! + Though Earth received them in her bed, + And o'er the spot the crowd may tread + In carelessness or mirth, + There is an eye which could not brook + A moment on that grave to look. + + I will not ask where thou liest low + Nor gaze upon the spot; + There flowers and weeds at will may grow + So I behold them not: + It is enough for me to prove + That what I loved and long must love + Like common earth can rot; + To me there needs no stone to tell + 'Tis Nothing that I loved so well. + + Yet did I love thee to the last, + As fervently as thou + Who didst not change through all the past + And canst not alter now. + The love where Death has set his seal + Nor age can chill, nor rival steal, + Nor falsehood disavow: + And, what were worse, thou canst not see + Or wrong, or change, or fault in me. + + The better days of life were ours; + The worst can be but mine: + The sun that cheers, the storm that lours + Shall never more be thine. + The silence of that dreamless sleep + I envy now too much to weep; + Nor need I to repine + That all those charms have pass'd away + I might have watch'd through long decay. + + The flower in ripen'd bloom unmatch'd + Must fall the earliest prey; + Though by no hand untimely snatch'd, + The leaves must drop away. + And yet it were a greater grief + To watch it withering, leaf by leaf, + Than see it pluck'd to-day; + Since earthly eye but ill can bear + To trace the change from foul to fair. + + I know not if I could have borne + To see thy beauties fade; + The night that follow'd such a morn + Had worn a deeper shade: + Thy day without a cloud hath past, + And thou wert lovely to the last, + Extinguish'd, not decay'd; + As stars that shoot along the sky + Shine brightest as they fall from high. + + As once I wept if I could weep, + My tears might well be shed + To think I was not near, to keep + One vigil o'er thy bed: + To gaze, how fondly! on thy face, + To fold thee in a faint embrace, + Uphold thy drooping head; + And show that love, however vain, + Nor thou nor I can feel again. + + Yet how much less it were to gain, + Though thou hast left me free, + The loveliest things that still remain + Than thus remember thee! + The all of thine that cannot die + Through dark and dread Eternity + Returns again to me, + And more thy buried love endears + Than aught except its living years. + + LORD BYRON. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 203. + + One word is too often profaned + For me to profane it, + One feeling too falsely disdain'd + For thee to disdain it. + One hope is too like despair + For prudence to smother, + And Pity from thee more dear + Than that from another. + + I can give not what men call love; + But wilt thou accept not + The worship the heart lifts above + And the Heavens reject not: + The desire of the moth for the star, + Of the night for the morrow, + The devotion to something afar + From the sphere of our sorrow? + + P.B. SHELLEY. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 204. GATHERING SONG OF DONALD THE BLACK. + + Pibroch of Donuil Dhu + Pibroch of Donuil + Wake thy wild voice anew, + Summon Clan Conuil. + Come away, come away, + Hark to the summons! + Come in your war-array, + Gentles and commons. + + Come from deep glen, and + From mountain so rocky; + The war-pipe and pennon + Are at Inverlochy. + Come every hill-plaid, and + True heart that wears one, + Come every steel blade, and + Strong hand that bears one. + + Leave untended the herd, + The flock without shelter; + Leave the corpse uninterr'd, + The bride at the altar; + Leave the deer, leave the steer, + Leave nets and barges: + Come with your fighting gear, + Broadswords and targes. + + Come as the winds come, when + Forests are rended, + Come as the waves come, when + Navies are stranded: + Faster come, faster come, + Faster and faster, + Chief, vassal, page and groom, + Tenant and master. + + Fast they come, fast they come; + See how they gather! + Wide waves the eagle plume + Blended with heather. + Cast your plaids, draw your blades, + Forward each man set! + Pibroch of Donuil Dhu + Knell for the onset! + + SIR W. SCOTT. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 205. + + A wet sheet and a flowing sea, + A wind that follows fast + And fills the white and rustling sail + And bends the gallant mast; + And bends the gallant mast, my boys, + While like the eagle free + Away the good ship flies, and leaves + Old England on the lee. + + O for a soft and gentle wind! + I heard a fair one cry; + But give to me the snoring breeze + And white waves heaving high; + And white waves heaving high, my lads, + The good ship tight and free— + The world of waters is our home, + And merry men are we. + + There's tempest in yon hornéd moon, + And lightning in yon cloud; + But hark the music, mariners! + The wind is piping loud; + The wind is piping loud, my boys, + The lightning flashes free— + While the hollow oak our palace is, + Our heritage the sea. + + A. CUNNINGHAM. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 206. + + Ye Mariners of England + That guard our native seas! + Whose flag has braved, a thousand years + The battle and the breeze! + Your glorious standard launch again + To match another foe: + And sweep through the deep, + While the stormy winds do blow; + While the battle rages loud and long + And the stormy winds do blow. + + The spirits of your fathers + Shall start from every wave— + For the deck it was their field of fame, + And Ocean was their grave: + Where Blake and mighty Nelson fell + Your manly hearts shall glow, + As ye sweep through the deep, + While the stormy winds do blow; + While the battle rages loud and long + And the stormy winds do blow. + + Britannia needs no bulwarks, + No towers along the steep; + Her march is o'er the mountain waves, + Her home is on the deep. + With thunders from her native oak + She quells the floods below— + As they roar on the shore, + When the stormy winds do blow; + When the battle rages loud and long + And the stormy winds do blow. + + The meteor flag of England + Shall yet terrific burn; + Till danger's troubled night depart + And the star of peace return. + Then, then, ye ocean-warriors! + Our song and feast shall flow + To the fame of your name, + When the storm has ceased to blow; + When the fiery fight is heard no more, + And the storm has ceased to blow. + + T. CAMPBELL. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 207. BATTLE OF THE BALTIC. + + Of Nelson and the North + Sing the glorious day's renown, + When to battle fierce came forth + All the might of Denmark's crown, + And her arms along the deep proudly shone; + By each gun the lighted brand + In a bold determined hand, + And the Prince of all the land + Led them on. + + Like leviathans afloat + Lay their bulwarks on the brine; + While the sign of battle flew + On the lofty British line: + It was ten of April morn by the chime: + As they drifted on their path + There was silence deep as death; + And the boldest held his breath + For a time. + + But the might of England flush'd + To anticipate the scene; + And her van the fleeter rush'd + O'er the deadly space between. + "Hearts of oak!" our captains cried, when each gun + From its adamantine lips + Spread a death-shade round the ships, + Like the hurricane eclipse + Of the sun. + + Again! again! again! + And the havoc did not slack, + Till a feeble cheer the Dane + To our cheering sent us back;— + Their shots along the deep slowly boom:— + Then ceased—and all is wail, + As they strike the shatter'd sail, + Or in conflagration pale + Light the gloom. + + Out spoke the victor then + As he hail'd them o'er the wave, + "Ye are brothers! ye are men! + And we conquer but to save:— + So peace instead of death let us bring: + But yield, proud foe, thy fleet + With the crews, at England's feet, + And make submission meet + To our King." + + Then Denmark blest our chief + That he gave her wounds repose; + And the sounds of joy and grief + From her people wildly rose, + As death withdrew his shades from the day: + While the sun look'd smiling bright + O'er a wide and woeful sight, + Where the fires of funeral light + Died away. + + Now joy, old England, raise! + For the tidings of thy might, + By the festal cities' blaze, + Whilst the wine-cup shines in light; + And yet amidst that joy and uproar, + Let us think of them that sleep + Full many a fathom deep + By thy wild and stormy steep, + Elsinore! + + Brave hearts! to Britain's pride + Once so faithful and so true, + On the deck of fame that died + With the gallant good Riou: + Soft sigh the winds of heaven o'er their grave! + While the billow mournful rolls + And the mermaid's song condoles + Singing glory to the souls + Of the brave! + + T. CAMPBELL. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 208. ODE TO DUTY + + Stern Daughter of the voice of God! + O Duty! if that name thou love + Who art a light to guide, a rod + To check the erring, and reprove; + Thou who art victory and law + When empty terrors overawe; + From vain temptations dost set free, + And calm'st the weary strife of frail humanity! + + There are who ask not if thine eye + Be on them; who, in love and truth + Where no misgiving is, rely + Upon the genial sense of youth: + Glad hearts! without reproach or blot, + Who do thy work, and know it not: + Oh! if through confidence misplaced + They fail, thy saving arms, dread Power! around them cast. + + Serene will be our days and bright + And happy will our nature be + When love is an unerring light, + And joy its own security. + And they a blissful course may hold + Ev'n now who, not unwisely bold, + Live in the spirit of this creed; + Yet find that other strength, according to their need. + + I, loving freedom, and untried; + No sport of every random gust, + Yet being to myself a guide, + Too blindly have reposed my trust: + And oft, when in my heart was heard + Thy timely mandate, I deferr'd + The task, in smoother walks to stray; + But thee I now would serve more strictly, if I may. + + Through no disturbance of my soul + Or strong compunction in me wrought, + I supplicate for thy controul, + But in the quietness of thought: + Me this uncharter'd freedom tires; + I feel the weight of chance desires; + My hopes no more must change their name; + I long for a repose which ever is the same. + + Stern lawgiver! yet thou dost wear + The Godhead's most benignant grace; + Nor know we anything so fair + As is the smile upon thy face: + Flowers laugh before thee on their beds, + And fragrance in thy footing treads; + Thou dost preserve the Stars from wrong; + And the most ancient Heavens, through thee, are fresh and strong. + + To humbler functions, awful Power! + I call thee: I myself commend + Unto thy guidance from this hour; + O let my weakness have an end! + Give unto me, made lowly wise, + The spirit of self-sacrifice; + The confidence of reason give; + And in the light of Truth thy bondman let me live. + + W. WORDSWORTH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 209. ON THE CASTLE OF CHILLON. + + Eternal Spirit of the chainless Mind! + Brightest in dungeons, Liberty, thou art— + For there thy habitation is the heart— + The heart which love of Thee alone can bind; + + And when thy sons to fetters are consign'd, + To fetters, and the damp vault's dayless gloom, + Their country conquers with their martyrdom + And Freedom's fame finds wings on every wind. + + Chillon! thy prison is a holy place + And thy sad floor an altar, for 'twas trod + Until his very steps have left a trace + + Worn as if thy cold pavement were a sod, + By Bonnivard! May none those marks efface! + For they appeal from tyranny to God. + + LORD BYRON. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 210. ENGLAND AND SWITZERLAND. + + 1802. + + Two Voices are there; one is of the Sea, + One of the Mountains; each a mighty voice: + In both from age to age thou didst rejoice, + They were thy chosen music, Liberty! + + There came a tyrant, and with holy glee + Thou fought'st against him,—but hast vainly striven: + Thou from thy Alpine holds at length are driven + Where not a torrent murmurs heard by thee. + + —Of one deep bliss thine ear hath been bereft; + Then cleave, O cleave to that which still is left— + For, high-soul'd Maid, what sorrow would it be + + That Mountain floods should thunder as before, + And Ocean bellow from his rocky shore, + And neither awful Voice be heard by Thee! + + W. WORDSWORTH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 211. ON THE EXTINCTION OF THE VENETIAN REPUBLIC. + + Once did She hold the gorgeous East in fee + And was the safeguard of the West; the worth + Of Venice did not fall below her birth, + Venice, the eldest child of liberty. + + She was a maiden city, bright and free; + No guile seduced, no force could violate; + And when she took unto herself a mate, + She must espouse the everlasting Sea. + + And what if she had seen those glories fade, + Those titles vanish, and that strength decay,— + Yet shall some tribute of regret be paid + + When her long life hath reach'd its final day: + Men are we, and must grieve when even the shade + Of that which once was great has pass'd away. + + W. WORDSWORTH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 212. LONDON, MDCCCII. + + O Friend! I know not which way I must look + For comfort, being, as I am, opprest + To think that now our life is only drest + For show; mean handiwork of craftsman, cook, + + Or groom!—We must run glittering like a brook + In the open sunshine, or we are unblest; + The wealthiest man among us is the best: + No grandeur now in Nature or in book + + Delights us. Rapine, avarice, expense, + This is idolatry; and these we adore: + Plain living and high thinking are no more: + + The homely beauty of the good old cause + Is gone; our peace, our fearful innocence, + And pure religion breathing household laws. + + W. WORDSWORTH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 213. THE SAME. + + Milton! thou shouldst be living at this hour: + England hath need of thee: she is a fen + Of stagnant waters: altar, sword, and pen, + Fireside, the heroic wealth of hall and bower, + + Have forfeited their ancient English dower + Of inward happiness. We are selfish men + O! raise us up, return to us again; + And give us manners, virtue, freedom, power. + + Thy soul was like a Star, and dwelt apart: + Thou hadst a voice whose sound was like the sea, + Pure as the naked heavens, majestic, free; + + So didst thou travel on life's common way + In cheerful godliness; and yet thy heart + The lowliest duties on herself did lay. + + W. WORDSWORTH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 214. + + When I have borne in memory what has tamed + Great nations; how ennobling thoughts depart + When men change swords for ledgers, and desert + The student's bower for gold,—some fears unnamed + + I had, my Country!—am I to be blamed? + Now, when I think of thee, and what thou art, + Verily, in the bottom of my heart + Of those unfilial fears I am ashamed. + + For dearly must we prize thee; we who find + In thee a bulwark of the cause of men; + And I by my affection was beguiled: + + What wonder if a Poet now and then, + Among the many movements of his mind, + Felt for thee as a lover or a child! + + W. WORDSWORTH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 215. HOHENLINDEN. + + On Linden, when the sun was low, + All bloodless lay the untrodden snow; + And dark as winter was the flow + Of Iser, rolling rapidly. + + But Linden saw another sight, + When the drum beat at dead of night + Commanding fires of death to light + The darkness of her scenery. + + By torch and trumpet fast array'd + Each horseman drew his battle-blade, + And furious every charger neigh'd + To join the dreadful revelry. + + Then shook the hills with thunder riven; + Then rush'd the steed, to battle driven; + And louder than the bolts of Heaven + Far flash'd the red artillery. + + But redder yet that light shall glow + On Linden's hills of stainéd snow; + And bloodier yet the torrent flow + Of Iser, rolling rapidly. + + 'Tis morn; but scarce yon level sun + Can pierce the war-clouds, rolling dun, + Where furious Frank and fiery Hun + Shout in their sulphurous canopy. + + The combat deepens. On, ye Brave + Who rush to glory, or the grave! + Wave, Munich all thy banners wave, + And charge with all thy chivalry! + + Few, few shall part, where many meet! + The snow shall be their winding-sheet, + And every turf beneath their feet + Shall be a soldier's sepulchre. + + T. CAMPBELL. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 216. AFTER BLENHEIM. + + It was a summer evening, + Old Kaspar's work was done, + And he before his cottage door + Was sitting in the sun; + And by him sported on the green + His little grandchild Wilhelmine. + + She saw her brother Peterkin + Roll something large and round + Which he beside the rivulet + In playing there had found + He came to ask what he had found + That was so large and smooth and round. + + Old Kaspar took it from the boy + Who stood expectant by; + And then the old man shook his head, + And with a natural sigh + "'Tis some poor fellow's skull," said he, + "Who fell in the great victory. + + "I find then in the garden, + For there's many here about; + And often when I go to plough + The ploughshare turns them out. + For many thousand men," said he, + "Were slain in that great victory." + + "Now tell us what 'twas all about," + Young Peterkin he cries; + And little Wilhelmine looks up + With wonder-waiting eyes; + "Now tell us all about the war, + And what they fought each other for." + + "It was the English," Kaspar cried, + "Who put the French to rout; + But what they fought each other for + I could not well make out. + But every body said," quoth he, + "That 'twas a famous victory. + + "My father lived at Blenheim then, + Yon little stream hard by; + They burnt his dwelling to the ground, + And he was forced to fly: + So with his wife and child he fled, + Nor had he where to rest his head. + + "With fire and sword the country round + Was wasted far and wide, + And many a childing mother then + And newborn baby died: + But things like that, you know, must be + At every famous victory. + + "They say it was a shocking sight + After the field was won; + For many thousand bodies here + Lay rotting in the sun: + But things like that, you know, must be + After a famous victory. + + "Great praise the Duke of Marlbro' won + And our good Prince Eugene"; + "Why 'twas a very wicked thing!" + Said little Wilhelmine; + "Nay—nay—my little girl," quoth he, + "It was a famous victory. + + And every body praised the Duke + Who this great fight did win." + "But what good came of it at last?" + Quoth little Peterkin:— + "Why that I cannot tell," said he, + "But 'twas a famous victory." + + R. SOUTHEY. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 217. PRO PATRIA MORI. + + When he who adores thee has left but the name + Of his fault and his sorrows behind, + O! say wilt thou weep, when they darken the fame + Of a life that for thee was resign'd! + Yes, weep, and however my foes may condemn, + Thy tears shall efface their decree; + For, Heaven can witness, though guilty to them, + I have been but too faithful to thee. + + With thee were the dreams of my earliest love; + Every thought of my reason was thine; + In my last humble prayer to the Spirit above + Thy name shall be mingled with mine! + O! blest are the lovers and friends who shall live + The days of thy glory to see; + But the next dearest blessing that Heaven can give + Is the pride of thus dying for thee. + + T. MOORE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 218. THE BURIAL OF SIR JOHN MOORE AT CORUNNA. + + Not a drum was heard, not a funeral note, + As his corpse to the rampart we hurried; + Not a soldier discharged his farewell shot + O'er the grave where our hero we buried. + + We buried him darkly at dead of night, + The sods with our bayonets turning; + By the struggling moonbeam's misty light + And the lantern dimly burning. + + No useless coffin enclosed his breast, + Not in sheet or in shroud we wound him: + But he lay like a warrior taking his rest, + With his martial cloak around him. + + Few and short were the prayers we said + And we spoke not a word of sorrow, + But we steadfastly gazed on the face that was dead, + And we bitterly thought of the morrow. + + We thought, as we hollow'd his narrow bed + And smooth'd down his lonely pillow, + That the foe and the stranger would tread o'er his head, + And we far away on the billow! + + Lightly they'll talk of the spirit that's gone, + And o'er his cold ashes upbraid him— + But little he'll reck, if they let him sleep on + In the grave where a Briton has laid him. + + But half of our heavy task was done + When the clock struck the hour for retiring; + And we heard the distant and random gun + That the foe was sullenly firing. + + Slowly and sadly we laid him down, + From the field of his fame fresh and gory; + We carved not a line, and we raised not a stone, + But we left him alone with his glory. + + C. WOLFE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 219. SIMON LEE THE OLD HUNTSMAN. + + In the sweet shire of Cardigan, + Not far from pleasant Ivor Hall, + An old man dwells, a little man, + I've heard he once was tall. + Full five-and-thirty years he lived + A running huntsman merry; + And still the centre of his cheek + Is red as a ripe cherry. + + No man like him the horn could sound, + And hill and valley rang with glee, + When Echo bandied round and round + The halloo of Simon Lee. + In those proud days he little cared + For husbandry or tillage; + To blither tasks did Simon rouse + The sleepers of the village. + + He all the country could outrun, + Could leave both man and horse behind; + And often, ere the chase was done, + He reel'd and was stone-blind. + And still there's something in the world + At which his heart rejoices; + For when the chiming hounds are out, + He dearly loves their voices. + + But O the heavy change!—bereft + Of health, strength, friends, and kindred, see + Old Simon to the world is left + In liveried poverty: + His master's dead, and no one now + Dwells in the Hall of Ivor; + Men, dogs, and horses, all are dead; + He is the sole survivor. + + And he is lean and he is sick, + His body dwindled and awry + Rests upon ankles swoln and thick; + His legs are thin and dry. + He has no son, he has no child; + His wife, an aged woman, + Lives with him, near the waterfall, + Upon the village common. + + Beside their moss-grown hut of clay, + Not twenty paces from the door, + A scrap of land they have, but they + Are poorest of the poor. + This scrap of land he from the heath + Enclosed when he was stronger; + But what avails the land to them + Which he can till no longer? + + Oft, working by her husband's side, + Ruth does what Simon cannot do; + For she, with scanty cause for pride, + Is stouter of the two. + And, though you with your utmost skill + From labour could not wean them, + 'Tis little, very little, all + That they can do between them. + + Few months of life has he in store + As he to you will tell, + For still, the more he works, the more + Do his weak ankles swell. + My gentle reader, I perceive + How patiently you've waited, + And now I fear that you expect + Some tale will be related. + + O reader! had you in your mind + Such stores as silent thought can bring, + O gentle reader! you would find + A tale in everything. + What more I have to say is short, + And you must kindly take it; + It is no tale; but, should you think, + Perhaps a tale you'll make it. + + One summer-day I chanced to see + This old man doing all he could + To unearth the root of an old tree, + A stump of rotten wood. + The mattock totter'd in his hand + So vain was his endeavour + That at the root of the old tree + He might have work'd for ever. + + "You're overtask'd, good Simon Lee, + Give me your tool," to him I said; + And at the word right gladly he + Received my proffer'd aid. + I struck, and with a single blow + The tangled root I sever'd, + At which the poor old man so long + And vainly had endeavour'd. + + The tears into his eyes were brought, + And thanks and praises seem'd to run + So fast out of his heart, I thought + They never would have done. + —I've heard of hearts unkind, kind deeds + With coldness still returning; + Alas! the gratitude of men + Has oftener left me mourning. + + W. WORDSWORTH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 220. THE OLD FAMILIAR FACES. + + I have had playmates, I have had companions + In my days of childhood, in my joyful school-days; + All, all are gone, the old familiar faces. + + I have been laughing, I have been carousing, + Drinking late, sitting late, with my bosom cronies; + All, all are gone, the old familiar faces. + + I loved a Love once, fairest among women: + Closed are her doors on me, I must not see her— + All, all are gone, the old familiar faces. + + I have a friend, a kinder friend has no man: + Like an ingrate, I left my friend abruptly; + Left him, to muse on the old familiar faces. + + Ghost-like I paced round the haunts of my childhood, + Earth seem'd a desert I was bound to traverse, + Seeking to find the old familiar faces. + + Friend of my bosom, thou more than a brother, + Why wert not thou born in my father's dwelling? + So might we talk of the old familiar faces, + + How some they have died, and some they have left me, + And some are taken from me; all are departed; + All, all are gone, the old familiar faces. + + C. LAMB. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 221. THE JOURNEY ONWARDS. + + As slow our ship her foamy track + Against the wind was cleaving, + Her trembling pennant still look'd back + To that dear isle 'twas leaving. + So loth we part from all we love, + From all the links that bind us; + So turn our hearts, as on we rove, + To those we've left behind us! + + When, round the bowl, of vanish'd years + We talk with joyous seeming— + With smiles that might as well be tears, + So faint, so sad their beaming; + While memory brings us back again + Each early tie that twined us, + Oh, sweet's the cup that circles then + To those we've left behind us! + + And when in other climes, we meet + Some isle or vale enchanting, + Where all looks flowery wild and sweet, + And nought but love is wanting; + We think how great had been our bliss + If Heaven had but assign'd us + To live and die in scenes like this, + With some we've left behind us! + + As travellers oft look back at eve + When eastward darkly going, + To gaze upon that light they leave + Still faint behind them glowing,— + So, when the close of pleasure's day + To gloom hath near consign'd us, + We turn to catch our fading ray + Of joy that's left behind us. + + T. MOORE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 222. YOUTH AND AGE. + + There's not a joy the world can give like that it takes away + When the glow of early thought declines in feeling's dull decay; + 'Tis not on youth's smooth cheek the blush alone which fades so fast, + But the tender bloom of heart is gone, ere youth itself be past. + + Then the few whose spirits float above the wreck of happiness + Are driven o'er the shoals of guilt or ocean of excess: + The magnet of their course is gone, or only points in vain + The shore to which their shiver'd sail shall never stretch again. + + Then the mortal coldness of the soul like death itself comes down; + It cannot feel for others' woes, it dare not dream its own; + That heavy chill has frozen o'er the fountain of our tears, + And though the eye may sparkle still, 'tis where the ice appears. + + Though wit may flash from fluent lips, and mirth distract the breast, + Through midnight hours that yield no more their former hope of rest; + 'Tis but as ivy-leaves around the ruin'd turret wreathe, + All green and wildly fresh without, but worn and gray beneath. + + O could I feel as I have felt, or be what I have been, + Or weep as I could once have wept o'er many a vanish'd scene,— + As springs in deserts found seem sweet, all brackish though they be, + So midst the wither'd waste of life, those tears would flow to me! + + LORD BYRON. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 223. A LESSON. + + There is a flower, the Lesser Celandine, + That shrinks like many more from cold and rain, + And the first moment that the sun may shine, + Bright as the sun himself, 'tis out again! + + When hailstones have been falling, swarm on swarm, + Or blasts the green field and the trees distrest, + Oft have I seen it muffled up from harm + In close self-shelter, like a thing at rest. + + But lately, one rough day, this flower I past, + And recognised it, though an alter'd form, + Now standing forth an offering to the blast, + And buffeted at will by rain and storm. + + I stopp'd and said with inly-mutter'd voice, + "It doth not love the shower, nor seek the cold; + This neither is its courage nor its choice, + But its necessity in being old. + + "The sunshine may not cheer it, nor the dew; + It cannot help itself in its decay; + Stiff in its members, wither'd, changed of hue." + And, in my spleen, I smiled that it was gray. + + To be a prodigal's favourite—then, worse truth, + A miser's pensioner—behold our lot! + O Man! that from thy fair and shining youth + Age might but take the things Youth needed not! + + W. WORDSWORTH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 224. PAST AND PRESENT. + + I remember, I remember + The house where I was born, + The little window where the sun + Came peeping in at morn; + He never came a wink too soon + Nor brought too long a day; + But now, I often wish the night + Had borne my breath away. + + I remember, I remember + The roses, red and white, + The violets, and the lily-cups— + Those flowers made of light! + The lilacs where the robin built, + And where my brother set + The laburnum on his birthday,— + The tree is living yet! + + I remember, I remember + Where I was used to swing, + And thought the air must rush as fresh + To swallows on the wing; + My spirit flew in feathers then + That is so heavy now, + And summer pools could hardly cool + The fever on my brow. + + I remember, I remember + The fir trees dark and high; + I used to think their slender tops + Were close against the sky: + It was a childish ignorance, + But now 'tis little joy + To know I'm farther off from Heaven + Than when I was a boy. + + T. HOOD. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 225. THE LIGHT OF OTHER DAYS. + + Oft, in the stilly night, + Ere slumber's chain has bound me, + Fond Memory brings the light + Of other days around me: + The smiles, the tears + Of boyhood's years, + The words of love then spoken; + The eyes that shone, + Now dimm'd and gone, + The cheerful hearts now broken! + Thus in the stilly night, + Ere slumber's chain has bound me, + Sad Memory brings the light + Of other days around me. + + When I remember all + The friends, so link'd together, + I've seen around me fall + Like leaves in wintry weather, + I feel like one + Who treads alone + Some banquet-hall deserted, + Whose lights are fled, + Whose garlands dead, + And all but he departed! + Thus in the stilly night, + Ere slumber's chain has bound me, + Sad Memory brings the light + Of other days around me. + + T. MOORE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 226. INVOCATION. + + Rarely, rarely, comest thou, + Spirit of Delight! + Wherefore hast thou left me now + Many a day and night? + Many a weary night and day + 'Tis since thou art fled away. + + How shall ever one like me + Win thee back again? + With the joyous and the free + Thou wilt scoff at pain. + Spirit false! thou hast forgot + All but those who need thee not. + + As a lizard with the shade + Of a trembling leaf, + Thou with sorrow art dismay'd; + Even the sighs of grief + Reproach thee, that thou art not near, + And reproach thou wilt not hear. + + Let me set my mournful ditty + To a merry measure;— + Thou wilt never come for pity, + Thou wilt come for pleasure;— + Pity then will cut away + Those cruel wings, and thou wilt stay. + + I love all that thou lovest, + Spirit of Delight! + The fresh Earth in new leaves drest + And the starry night; + Autumn evening, and the morn + When the golden mists are born. + + I love snow, and all the forms + Of the radiant frost; + I love waves, and winds, and storms, + Everything almost + Which is Nature's, and may be + Untainted by man's misery. + + I love tranquil solitude, + And such society + As is quiet, wise, and good; + Between thee and me + What diff'rence? but thou dost possess + The things I seek, not love them less. + + I love Love—though he has wings, + And like light can flee, + But above all other things, + Spirit, I love thee— + Thou art love and life! O come! + Make once more my heart thy home! + + P.B. SHELLEY. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 227. STANZAS WRITTEN IN DEJECTION NEAR NAPLES. + + The sun is warm, the sky is clear, + The waves are dancing fast and bright, + Blue isles and snowy mountains wear + The purple noon's transparent light: + The breath of the moist air is light + Around its unexpanded buds; + Like many a voice of one delight— + The winds', the birds', the ocean-floods'— + The City's voice itself is soft like Solitude's. + + I see the Deep's untrampled floor + With green and purple sea-weeds strown; + I see the waves upon the shore + Like light dissolved in star-showers thrown; + I sit upon the sands alone; + The lightning of the noon-tide ocean + Is flashing round me, and a tone + Arises from its measured motion— + How sweet! did any heart now share in my emotion. + + Alas! I have nor hope nor health, + Nor peace within nor calm around, + Nor that Content, surpassing wealth, + The sage in meditation found, + And walked with inward glory crown'd— + Nor fame, nor power, nor love, nor leisure; + Others I see whom these surround— + Smiling they live, and call life pleasure; + To me that cup has been dealt in another measure. + + Yet now despair itself is mild + Even as the winds and waters are; + I could lie down like a tired child, + And weep away the life of care + Which I have borne, and yet must bear, + Till death like sleep might steal on me, + And I might feel in the warm air + My cheek grow cold, and hear the sea + Breathe o'er my dying brain its last monotony. + + P.B. SHELLEY. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 228. THE SCHOLAR. + + My days among the Dead are past; + Around me I behold, + Where'er these casual eyes are cast, + The mighty minds of old: + My never-failing friends are they, + With whom I converse day by day. + + With them I take delight in weal + And seek relief in woe; + And while I understand and feel + How much to them I owe, + My cheeks have often been bedew'd + With tears of thoughtful gratitude. + + My thoughts are with the Dead; with them + I live in long-past years, + Their virtues love, their faults condemn, + Partake their hopes and fears, + And from their lessons seek and find + Instruction with an humble mind. + + My hopes are with the Dead; anon + My place with them will be, + And I with them shall travel on + Through all Futurity; + Yet leaving here a name, I trust, + That will not perish in the dust. + + R. SOUTHEY. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 229. THE MERMAID TAVERN. + + Souls of Poets dead and gone + What Elysium have ye known, + Happy field or mossy cavern, + Choicer than the Mermaid Tavern? + Have ye tippled drink more fine + Than mine host's Canary wine? + Or are fruits of Paradise + Sweeter than those dainty pies + Of Venison? O generous food! + Drest as though bold Robin Hood + Would, with his Maid Marian, + Sup and browse from horn and can. + + I have heard that on a day + Mine host's signboard flew away + Nobody knew whither, till + An astrologer's old quill + To a sheepskin gave the story— + Said he saw you in your glory + Underneath a new-old Sign + Sipping beverage divine, + And pledging with contented smack + The Mermaid in the Zodiac! + Souls of poets dead and gone + What Elysium have ye known— + Happy field or mossy cavern— + Choicer than the Mermaid Tavern? + + J. KEATS. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 230. THE PRIDE OF YOUTH. + + Proud Maisie is in the wood, + Walking so early; + Sweet Robin sits on the bush, + Singing so rarely. + + "Tell me, thou bonny bird, + When shall I marry me?" + —"When six braw gentlemen + Kirkward shall carry ye." + + "Who makes the bridal bed, + Birdie, say truly?" + —"The gray-headed sexton + That delves the grave duly. + + "The glowworm o'er grave and stone + Shall light thee steady; + The owl from the steeple sing + Welcome, proud lady!" + + SIR W. SCOTT. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 231. THE BRIDGE OF SIGHS. + + One more Unfortunate + Weary of breath + Rashly importunate, + Gone to her death! + + Take her up tenderly, + Lift her with care; + Fashion'd so slenderly + Young, and so fair! + + Look at her garments + Clinging like cerements; + Whilst the wave constantly + Drips from her clothing; + Take her up instantly, + Loving, not loathing. + + Touch her not scornfully; + Think of her mournfully, + Gently and humanly; + Not of the stains of her— + All that remains of her + Now is pure womanly. + + Make no deep scrutiny + Into her mutiny + Rash and undutiful: + Past all dishonour, + Death has left on her + Only the beautiful. + + Still, for all slips of hers, + One of Eve's family— + Wipe those poor lips of hers + Oozing so clammily. + + Loop up her tresses + Escaped from the comb, + Her fair auburn tresses; + Whilst wonderment guesses + Where was her home? + + Who was her father? + Who was her mother? + Had she a sister? + Had she a brother? + Or was there a dearer one + Still, and a nearer one + Yet, than all other? + + Alas! for the rarity + Of Christian charity + Under the sun! + O! it was pitiful! + Near a whole city full, + Home she had none. + + Sisterly, brotherly, + Fatherly, motherly + Feelings had changed: + Love, by harsh evidence, + Thrown from its eminence; + Even God's providence + Seeming estranged. + + Where the lamps quiver + So far in the river, + With many a light + From window and casement, + From garret to basement, + She stood, with amazement, + Houseless by night. + + The bleak wind of March + Made her tremble and shiver; + But not the dark arch, + Or the black flowing river: + Mad from life's history, + Glad to death's mystery, + Swift to be hurl'd— + Any where, any where + Out of the world! + + In she plunged boldly, + No matter how coldly + The rough river ran, + Over the brink of it,— + Picture it, think of it, + Dissolute Man! + Lave in it, drink of it, + Then, if you can! + + Take her up tenderly, + Lift her with care; + Fashion'd so slenderly, + Young, and so fair! + + Ere her limbs frigidly + Stiffen too rigidly, + Decently, kindly, + Smooth and compose them; + And her eyes, close them, + Staring so blindly! + + Dreadfully staring + Thro' muddy impurity, + As when with the daring + Last look of despairing + Fix'd on futurity. + + Perishing gloomily, + Spurr'd by contumely, + Cold inhumanity, + Burning insanity, + Into her rest. + —Cross her hands humbly + As if praying dumbly, + Over her breast! + + Owning her weakness, + Her evil behaviour, + And leaving, with meekness, + Her sins to her Saviour! + + T. HOOD. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 232. ELEGY. + + O snatch'd away in beauty's bloom! + On thee shall press no ponderous tomb; + But on thy turf shall roses rear + Their leaves, the earliest of the year, + And the wild cypress wave in tender gloom: + + And oft by yon blue gushing stream + Shall Sorrow lean her drooping head, + And feed deep thought with many a dream, + And lingering pause and lightly tread; + Fond wretch! as if her step disturb'd the dead! + + Away! we know that tears are vain, + That Death nor heeds nor hears distress: + Will this unteach us to complain? + Or make one mourner weep the less? + And thou, who tell'st me to forget, + Thy looks are wan, thine eyes are wet. + + LORD BYRON. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 233. HESTER. + + When maidens such as Hester die + Their place ye may not well supply, + Though ye among a thousand try + With vain endeavour. + A month or more hath she been dead, + Yet cannot I by force be led + To think upon the wormy bed + And her together. + + A springy motion in her gait, + A rising step, did indicate + Of pride and joy no common rate, + That flush'd her spirit: + I know not by what name beside + I shall it call: if 'twas not pride, + It was a joy to that allied, + She did inherit. + + Her parents held the Quaker rule + Which doth the human feeling cool; + But she was train'd in Nature's school; + Nature had blest her. + A waking eye, a prying mind; + A heart that stirs, is hard to bind; + A hawk's keen sight ye cannot blind; + Ye could not Hester. + + My sprightly neighbour! gone before + To that unknown and silent shore, + Shall we not meet, as heretofore + Some summer morning— + When from thy cheerful eyes a ray + Hath struck a bliss upon the day, + A bliss that would not go away, + A sweet fore-warning? + + C. LAMB. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 234. CORONACH. + + He is gone on the mountain, + He is lost to the forest + Like a summer-dried fountain, + When our need was the sorest. + The fount reappearing + From the raindrops shall borrow, + But to us comes no cheering, + To Duncan no morrow! + + The hand of the reaper + Take the ears that are hoary, + But the voice of the weeper + Wails manhood in glory. + The autumn winds rushing + Waft the leaves that are serest, + But our flower was in flushing + When blighting was nearest. + + Fleet foot on the correi, + Sage counsel in cumber, + Red hand in the foray, + How sound is thy slumber! + Like the dew on the mountain, + Like the foam on the river, + Like the bubble on the fountain, + Thou art gone, and for ever! + + SIR W. SCOTT. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 235. THE DEATH BED. + + We watch'd her breathing thro' the night, + Her breathing soft and low, + As in her breast the wave of life + Kept heaving to and fro. + + But when the morn came dim and sad + And chill with early showers, + Her quiet eyelids closed—she had + Another morn than ours. + + T. HOOD. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 236. ROSABELLE. + + O listen, listen, ladies gay! + No haughty feat of arms I tell; + Soft is the note, and sad the lay + That mourns the lovely Rosabelle. + + "Moor, moor the barge, ye gallant crew, + And, gentle lady, deign to stay! + Rest thee in Castle Ravensheuch, + Nor tempt the stormy firth to-day. + + "The blackening wave is edged with white; + To inch and rock the sea-mews fly; + The fishers have heard the Water-Sprite, + Whose screams forbode that wreck is nigh. + + "Last night the gifted Seer did view + A wet shroud swathed round lady gay; + Then stay thee, Fair, in Ravensheuch; + Why cross the gloomy firth to-day? + + "'Tis not because Lord Lindesay's heir + To-night at Roslin leads the ball, + But that my lady-mother there + Sits lonely in her castle-hall. + + "'Tis not because the ring they ride, + And Lindesay at the ring rides well, + But that my sire the wine will chide + If 'tis not fill'd by Rosabelle." + + —O'er Roslin all that dreary night + A wondrous blaze was seen to gleam; + 'Twas broader than the watch-fire's light, + And redder than the bright moonbeam. + + It glared on Roslin's castled rock, + It ruddied all the copse-wood glen; + 'Twas seen from Dryden's grove of oak, + And seen from cavern'd Hawthornden. + + Seem'd all on fire that chapel proud + Where Roslin's chiefs uncoffin'd lie, + Each baron, for a sabled shroud, + Sheathed in his iron panoply. + + Seem'd all on fire within, around, + Deep sacristy and altar's pale; + Shone every pillar foliage-bound, + And glimmer'd all the dead men's mail. + + Blazed battlement and pinnet high, + Blazed every rose-carved buttress fair— + So still they blaze, when fate is nigh + The lordly line of high Saint Clair. + + There are twenty of Roslin's baron's bold + Lie buried within that proud chapelle; + Each one the holy vault doth hold, + But the sea holds lovely Rosabelle! + + And each Saint Clair was buried there + With candle, with book, and with knell; + But the sea-caves rung, and the wild winds sung + The dirge of lovely Rosabelle. + + SIR W. SCOTT. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 237. ON AN INFANT DYING AS SOON AS BORN. + + I saw where in the shroud did lurk + A curious frame of Nature's work; + A flow'ret crushéd in the bud, + A nameless piece of Babyhood + Was in her cradle-coffin lying; + Extinct, with scarce the sense of dying: + So soon to exchange the imprisoning womb + For darker closets of the tomb! + She did but ope an eye, and put + A clear beam forth, then straight up shut + For the long dark: ne'er more to see + Through glasses of mortality. + Riddle of destiny, who can show + What thy short visit meant, or know + What thy errand here below? + Shall we say, that Nature blind + Check'd her hand, and changed her mind + Just when she had exactly wrought + A finish'd pattern without fault? + Could she flag, or could she tire, + Or lack'd she the Promethean fire + (With her nine moons' long workings sicken'd) + That should thy little limbs have quicken'd? + Limbs so firm, they seem'd to assure + Life of health, and days mature: + Woman's self in miniature! + Limbs so fair, they might supply + (Themselves now but cold imagery) + The sculptor to make Beauty by. + Or did the stern-eyed Fate descry + That babe or mother, one must die; + So in mercy left the stock + And cut the branch; to save the shock + Of young years widow'd, and the pain + When Single State comes back again + To the lone man who, reft of wife, + Thenceforward drags a maiméd life? + The economy of Heaven is dark, + And wisest clerks have miss'd the mark + Why human buds, like this, should fall, + More brief than fly ephemeral + That has his day; while shrivell'd crones + Stiffen with age to stocks and stones; + And crabbéd use the conscience sears + In sinners of an hundred years. + —Mother's prattle, mother's kiss, + Baby fond, thou ne'er wilt miss: + Rites, which custom does impose, + Silver bells, and baby clothes; + Coral redder than those lips + Which pale death did late eclipse; + Music framed for infants' glee, + Whistle never tuned for thee; + Though thou want'st not, thou shalt have them, + Loving hearts were they which gave them. + Let not one be missing; nurse, + See them laid upon the hearse + Of infant slain by doom perverse. + Why should kings and nobles have + Pictured trophies to their grave, + And we, churls, to thee deny + Thy pretty toys with thee to lie— + A more harmless vanity? + + C. LAMB. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 238. THE AFFLICTION OF MARGARET. + + Where art thou, my beloved Son, + Where art thou, worse to me than dead! + Oh find me, prosperous or undone! + Or if the grave be now thy bed, + Why am I ignorant of the same + That I may rest; and neither blame + Nor sorrow may attend thy name? + + Seven years, alas! to have received + No tidings of an only child— + To have despair'd, have hoped, believed, + And be for evermore beguiled,— + Sometimes with thoughts of very bliss! + I catch at them, and then I miss; + Was ever darkness like to this? + + He was among the prime in worth, + An object beauteous to behold; + Well born, well bred; I sent him forth + Ingenuous, innocent, and bold: + If things ensued that wanted grace, + As hath been said, they were not base; + And never blush was on my face. + + Ah! little doth the young-one dream, + When full of play and childish cares, + What power is in his wildest scream, + Heard by his mother unawares! + He knows it not, he cannot guess: + Years to a mother bring distress; + But do not make her love the less. + + Neglect me! no, I suffer'd long + From that ill thought; and being blind + Said, "Pride shall help me in my wrong: + Kind mother have I been, as kind + As ever breathed": and that is true; + I've wet my path with tears like dew, + Weeping for him when no one knew. + + My Son, if thou be humbled, poor, + Hopeless of honour and of gain, + O! do not dread thy mother's door, + Think not of me with grief and pain: + I now can see with better eyes; + And worldly grandeur I despise + And fortune with her gifts and lies. + + Alas! the fowls of heaven have wings + And blasts of heaven will aid their flight; + They mount—how short a voyage brings + The wanderers back to their delight! + Chains tie us down by land and sea; + And wishes, vain as mine, may be + All that is left to comfort thee. + + Perhaps some dungeon hears thee groan + Maim'd, mangled by inhuman men; + Or thou upon a desert thrown + Inheritest the lion's den; + Or hast been summoned to the deep, + Thou, thou, and all thy mates, to keep + An incommunicable sleep. + + I look for ghosts: but none will force + Their way to me; 'tis falsely said + That there was ever intercourse + Between the living and the dead; + For surely then I should have sight + Of him I wait for day and night + With love and longings infinite. + + My apprehensions come in crowds; + I dread the rustling of the grass; + The very shadows of the clouds + Have power to shake me as they pass; + I question things, and do not find + One that will answer to my mind; + And all the world appears unkind. + + Beyond participation lie + My troubles, and beyond relief: + If any chance to heave a sigh + They pity me, and not my grief. + Then come to me, my Son, or send + Some tidings that my woes may end! + I have no other earthly friend. + + W. WORDSWORTH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 239. HUNTING SONG. + + Waken, lords and ladies gay, + On the mountain dawns the day; + All the jolly chase is here + With hawk and horse and hunting-spear; + Hounds are in their couples yelling, + Hawks are whistling, horns are knelling, + Merrily merrily mingle they, + "Waken, lords and ladies gay." + + Waken, lords and ladies gay, + The mist has left the mountains gray, + Springlets in the dawn are streaming, + Diamonds on the brake are gleaming, + And foresters have busy been + To track the buck in thicket green; + Now we come to chant our lay + "Waken, lords and ladies gay." + + Waken, lords and ladies gay, + To the greenwood haste away; + We can show you where he lies, + Fleet of foot and tall of size; + We can show the marks he made + When 'gainst the oak his antlers fray'd; + You shall see him brought to bay; + "Waken, lords and ladies gay." + + Louder, louder chant the lay + Waken, lords and ladies gay! + Tell them youth and mirth and glee + Run a course as well as we; + Time, stern huntsman! who can baulk, + Staunch as hound and fleet as hawk; + Think of this, and rise with day + Gentle lords and ladies gay! + + SIR W. SCOTT. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 240. TO THE SKYLARK. + + Ethereal Minstrel! pilgrim of the sky! + Dost thou despise the earth where cares abound? + Or while the wings aspire, are heart and eye + Both with thy nest upon the dewy ground? + Thy nest which thou canst drop into at will, + Those quivering wings composed, that music still! + + To the last point of vision, and beyond, + Mount, daring warbler!—that love-prompted strain + —'Twixt thee and thine a never-failing bond— + Thrills not the less the bosom of the plain: + Yet might'st thou seem, proud privilege! to sing + All independent of the leafy Spring. + + Leave to the nightingale her shady wood; + A privacy of glorious light is thine; + Whence thou dost pour upon the world a flood + Of harmony, with instinct more divine; + Type of the wise, who soar, but never roam— + True to the kindred points of Heaven and Home! + + W. WORDSWORTH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 241. TO A SKYLARK. + + Hail to thee, blithe Spirit! + Bird thou never wert, + That from heaven, or near it + Pourest thy full heart + In profuse strains of unpremeditated art. + + Higher still and higher + From the earth thou springest, + Like a cloud of fire; + The blue deep thou wingest, + And singing still dost soar, and soaring ever singest. + + In the golden lightning + Of the sunken sun + O'er which clouds are brightening, + Thou dost float and run, + Like an unbodied joy whose race is just begun. + + The pale purple even + Melts around thy flight; + Like a star of heaven + In the broad daylight + Thou art unseen, but yet I hear thy shrill delight: + + Keen as are the arrows + Of that silver sphere, + Whose intense lamp narrows + In the white dawn clear + Until we hardly see, we feel that it is there. + + All the earth and air + With thy voice is loud, + As, when night is bare, + From one lonely cloud + The moon rains out her beams, and heaven is overflow'd. + + What thou art we know not; + What is most like thee? + From rainbow clouds there flow not + Drops so bright to see + As from thy presence showers a rain of melody. + + Like a poet hidden + In the light of thought, + Singing hymns unbidden + Till the world is wrought + To sympathy with hopes and fears it heeded not: + + Like a high-born maiden + In a palace tower, + Soothing her love-laden + Soul in secret hour + With music sweet as love, which overflows her bower: + + Like a glow-worm golden + In a dell of dew, + Scattering unbeholden + Its aerial hue + Among the flowers and grass, which screen it from the view: + + Like a rose embower'd + In its own green leaves, + By warm winds deflower'd, + Till the scent it gives + Makes faint with too much sweet those heavy-wingéd thieves. + + Sound of vernal showers + On the twinkling grass, + Rain-awaken'd flowers, + All that ever was + Joyous, and clear, and fresh, thy music doth surpass. + + Teach us, sprite or bird, + What sweet thoughts are thine: + I have never heard + Praise of love or wine + That panted forth a flood of rapture so divine. + + Chorus hymeneal + Or triumphal chaunt + Match'd with thine, would be all + But an empty vaunt— + A thing wherein we feel there is some hidden want. + + What objects are the fountains + Of thy happy strain? + What fields, or waves, or mountains? + What shapes of sky or plain? + What love of thine own kind? what ignorance of pain? + + With thy clear keen joyance + Languor cannot be: + Shadow of annoyance + Never came near thee: + Thou lovest; but ne'er knew love's sad satiety. + + Waking or asleep + Thou of death must deem + Things more true and deep + Than we mortals dream, + Or how could thy notes flow in such a crystal stream? + + We look before and after, + And pine for what is not: + Our sincerest laughter + With some pain is fraught; + Our sweetest songs are those that tell of saddest thought. + + Yet if we could scorn + Hate, and pride, and fear; + If we were things born + Not to shed a tear, + I know not how thy joy we ever should come near. + + Better than all measures + Of delightful sound, + Better than all treasures + That in books are found, + Thy skill to poet were, thou scorner of the ground! + + Teach me half the gladness + That thy brain must know, + Such harmonious madness + From my lips would flow + The world should listen then, as I am listening now! + + P.B. SHELLEY. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 242. THE GREEN LINNET. + + Beneath these fruit-tree boughs that shed + Their snow white blossoms on my head, + With brightest sunshine round me spread + Of Spring's unclouded weather, + In this sequester'd nook how sweet + To sit upon my orchard-seat! + And birds and flowers once more to greet, + My last year's friends together. + + One have I mark'd, the happiest guest + In all this covert of the blest: + Hail to Thee, far above the rest + In joy of voice and pinion! + Thou, Linnet! in thy green array, + Presiding Spirit here to-day + Dost lead the revels of the May, + And this is thy dominion. + + While birds, and butterflies, and flowers + Make all one band of paramours, + Thou, ranging up and down the bowers + Art sole in thy employment; + A Life, a Presence like the air, + Scattering thy gladness without care, + Too blest with any one to pair; + Thyself thy own enjoyment. + + Amid yon tuft of hazel trees, + That twinkle to the gusty breeze, + Behold him perch'd in ecstasies, + Yet seeming still to hover; + There, where the flutter of his wings + Upon his back and body flings + Shadows and sunny glimmerings, + That cover him all over. + + My dazzled sight he oft deceives— + A brother of the dancing leaves; + Then flits, and from the cottage-eaves + Pours forth his song in gushes, + As if by that exulting strain + He mock'd and treated with disdain + The voiceless Form he chose to feign + While fluttering in the bushes. + + W. WORDSWORTH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 243. TO THE CUCKOO. + + O blithe new-comer! I have heard, + I hear thee and rejoice: + O Cuckoo! shall I call thee bird, + Or but a wandering Voice? + + While I am lying on the grass + Thy twofold shout I hear; + From hill to hill it seems to pass, + At once far off and near. + + Though babbling only to the vale + Of sunshine and of flowers, + Thou bringest unto me a tale + Of visionary hours. + + Thrice welcome, darling of the Spring! + Even yet thou art to me + No bird, but an invisible thing, + A voice, a mystery; + + The same whom in my school-boy days + I listen'd to; that Cry + Which made me look a thousand ways + In bush, and tree, and sky. + + To seek thee did I often rove + Through woods and on the green; + And thou wert still a hope, a love; + Still long'd for, never seen! + + And I can listen to thee yet; + Can lie upon the plain + And listen, till I do beget + That golden time again. + + O blesséd bird! the earth we pace + Again appears to be + An unsubstantial, fairy place; + That is fit home for Thee! + + W. WORDSWORTH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 244. ODE TO A NIGHTINGALE. + + My heart aches, and a drowsy numbness pains + My sense, as though of hemlock I had drunk, + Or emptied some dull opiate to the drains + One minute past, and Lethe-wards had sunk: + 'Tis not through envy of thy happy lot, + But being too happy in thine happiness,— + That thou, light-wingéd Dryad of the trees, + In some melodious plot + Of beechen green, and shadows numberless, + Singest of summer in full-throated ease. + + O for a draught of vintage, that hath been + Cool'd a long age in the deep-delvéd earth, + Tasting of Flora and the country-green, + Dance, and Provençal song, and sunburnt mirth! + O for a beaker full of the warm South, + Full of the true, the blushful Hippocrene, + With beaded bubbles winking at the brim + And purple-stainéd mouth; + That I might drink, and leave the world unseen, + And with thee fade away into the forest dim: + + Fade far away, dissolve, and quite forget + What thou among the leaves hast never known, + The weariness, the fever, and the fret + Here, where men sit and hear each other groan; + Where palsy shakes a few, sad, last gray hairs, + Where youth grows pale, and spectre-thin, and dies; + Where but to think is to be full of sorrow + And leaden-eyed despairs; + Where Beauty cannot keep her lustrous eyes, + Or new Love pine at them beyond to-morrow. + + Away! away! for I will fly to thee, + Not charioted by Bacchus and his pards, + But on the viewless wings of Poesy, + Though the dull brain perplexes and retards: + Already with thee! tender is the night, + And haply the Queen-Moon is on her throne, + Cluster'd around by all her starry Fays; + But here there is no light + Save what from heaven is with the breezes blown + Through verdurous glooms and winding mossy ways. + + I cannot see what flowers are at my feet, + Nor what soft incense hangs upon the boughs, + But, in embalméd darkness, guess each sweet + Wherewith the seasonable month endows + The grass, the thicket, and the fruit-tree wild; + White hawthorn, and the pastoral eglantine; + Fast-fading violets cover'd up in leaves; + And mid-May's eldest child, + The coming musk-rose, full of dewy wine, + The murmurous haunt of flies on summer eves. + + Darkling I listen; and for many a time + I have been half in love with easeful Death, + Call'd him soft names in many a muséd rhyme, + To take into the air my quiet breath; + Now more than ever seems it rich to die, + To cease upon the midnight with no pain, + While thou art pouring forth thy soul abroad + In such an ecstasy! + Still wouldst thou sing, and I have ears in vain— + To thy high requiem become a sod. + + Thou wast not born for death, immortal Bird! + No hungry generations tread thee down; + The voice I hear this passing night was heard + In ancient days by emperor and clown: + Perhaps the self-same song that found a path + Through the sad heart of Ruth, when, sick for home, + She stood in tears amid the alien corn; + The same that oft-times hath + Charm'd magic casements, opening on the foam + Of perilous seas, in faery lands forlorn. + + Forlorn! the very word is like a bell + To toll me back from thee to my sole self! + Adieu! the fancy cannot cheat so well + As she is famed to do, deceiving elf. + Adieu! adieu! thy plaintive anthem fades + Past the near meadows, over the still stream, + Up the hill-side; and now 'tis buried deep + In the next valley-glades: + Was it a vision, or a waking dream? + Fled is that music:—do I wake or sleep? + + J. KEATS. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 245. UPON WESTMINSTER BRIDGE. + + <i>Sept.</i> 3, 1802. + + Earth has not anything to show more fair: + Dull would he be of soul who could pass by + A sight so touching in its majesty: + This City now doth like a garment wear + The beauty of the morning; silent, bare, + Ships, towers, domes, theatres, and temples lie + Open unto the fields, and to the sky; + All bright and glittering in the smokeless air. + + Never did sun more beautifully steep + In his first splendour valley, rock, or hill; + Ne'er saw I, never felt, a calm so deep! + + The river glideth at his own sweet will: + Dear God! the very houses seem asleep; + And all that mighty heart is lying still! + + W. WORDSWORTH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 246. OZYMANDIAS OF EGYPT. + + I met a traveller from an antique land + Who said: Two vast and trunkless legs of stone + Stand in the desert. Near them on the sand + Half sunk, a shatter'd visage lies, whose frown + And wrinkled lip and sneer of cold command + Tell that its sculptor well those passions read + Which yet survive, stamp'd on these lifeless things, + The hand that mock'd them and the heart that fed; + And on the pedestal these words appear: + "My name is Ozymandias, king of kings: + Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!" + Nothing beside remains. Round the decay + Of that colossal wreck, boundless and bare + The lone and level sands stretch far away. + + P.B. SHELLEY. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 247. COMPOSED AT NEIDPATH CASTLE, THE PROPERTY OF LORD QUEENSBERRY, + 1803. + + Degenerate Douglas! O the unworthy lord! + Whom mere despite of heart could so far please + And love of havoc (for with such disease + Fame taxes him) that he could send forth word + + To level with the dust a noble horde, + A brotherhood of venerable trees, + Leaving an ancient dome, and towers like these + Beggar'd and outraged!—Many hearts deplored + + The fate of those old trees; and oft with pain + The traveller at this day will stop and gaze + On wrongs, which Nature scarcely seems to heed: + + For shelter'd places, bosoms, nooks, and bays, + And the pure mountains, and the gentle Tweed, + And the green silent pastures, yet remain. + + W. WORDSWORTH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 248. ADMONITION TO A TRAVELLER. + + Yes, there is holy pleasure in thine eye! + —The lovely cottage in the guardian nook + Hath stirr'd thee deeply; with its own dear brook, + Its own small pasture, almost its own sky! + + But covet not the abode—O do not sigh + As many do, repining while they look; + Intruders who would tear from Nature's book + This precious leaf with harsh impiety: + + —Think what the home would be if it were thine, + Even thine, though few thy wants!—Roof, window, door, + The very flowers are sacred to the Poor, + + The roses to the porch which they entwine: + Yea, all that now enchants thee, from the day + On which it should be touch'd would melt away! + + W. WORDSWORTH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 249. TO THE HIGHLAND GIRL OF INVERSNEYDE. + + Sweet Highland Girl, a very shower + Of beauty is thy earthly dower! + Twice seven consenting years have shed + Their utmost bounty on thy head: + And these grey rocks, this household lawn, + These trees—a veil just half withdrawn, + This fall of water that doth make + A murmur near the silent lake, + This little bay, a quiet road + That holds in shelter thy abode; + In truth together ye do seem + Like something fashion'd in a dream; + Such forms as from their covert peep + When earthly cares are laid asleep! + But, O fair Creature! in the light + Of common day, so heavenly bright, + I bless Thee, Vision as thou art, + I bless thee with a human heart; + God shield thee to thy latest years! + I neither know thee nor thy peers: + And yet my eyes are fill'd with tears. + + With earnest feeling I shall pray + For thee when I am far away; + For never saw I mien or face + In which more plainly I could trace + Benignity and home-bred sense + Ripening in perfect innocence. + Here scatter'd like a random seed, + Remote from men, Thou dost not need + The embarrass'd look of shy distress, + And maidenly shamefacedness: + Thou wear'st upon thy forehead clear + The freedom of a mountaineer: + A face with gladness overspread, + Soft smiles, by human kindness bred; + And seemliness complete, that sways + Thy courtesies, about thee plays; + With no restraint, but such as springs + From quick and eager visitings + Of thoughts that lie beyond the reach + Of thy few words of English speech: + A bondage sweetly brook'd, a strife + That gives thy gestures grace and life! + So have I, not unmoved in mind, + Seen birds of tempest-loving kind, + Thus beating up against the wind. + + What hand but would a garland cull + For thee who art so beautiful? + O happy pleasure! here to dwell + Beside thee in some heathy dell; + Adopt your homely ways and dress, + A shepherd, thou a shepherdess! + But I could frame a wish for thee + More like a grave reality: + Thou art to me but as a wave + Of the wild sea: and I would have + Some claim upon thee, if I could, + Though but of common neighbourhood. + What joy to hear thee, and to see! + Thy elder brother I would be, + Thy father, anything to thee. + + Now thanks to Heaven! that of its grace + Hath led me to this lonely place. + Joy have I had; and going hence + I bear away my recompense. + In spots like these it is we prize + Our memory, feel that she hath eyes: + Then why should I be loth to stir? + I feel this place was made for her; + To give new pleasure like the past, + Continued long as life shall last. + Nor am I loth, though pleased at heart, + Sweet Highland Girl! from thee to part; + For I, methinks, till I grow old + As fair before me shall behold + As I do now, the cabin small, + The lake, the bay, the waterfall; + And Thee, the spirit of them all! + + W. WORDSWORTH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 250. THE REAPER. + + Behold her, single in the field, + Yon solitary Highland Lass! + Reaping and singing by herself; + Stop here, or gently pass! + Alone she cuts and binds the grain, + And sings a melancholy strain; + O listen! for the vale profound + Is overflowing with the sound. + + No nightingale did ever chaunt + More welcome notes to weary bands + Of travellers in some shady haunt, + Among Arabian sands: + No sweeter voice was ever heard + In spring-time from the cuckoo-bird, + Breaking the silence of the seas + Among the farthest Hebrides. + + Will no one tell me what she sings? + Perhaps the plaintive numbers flow + For old, unhappy, far-off things, + And battles long ago: + Or is it some more humble lay, + Familiar matter of to-day? + Some natural sorrow, loss, or pain, + That has been, and may be again? + + Whate'er the theme, the maiden sang + As if her song could have no ending; + I saw her singing at her work, + And o'er the sickle bending; + I listen'd till I had my fill; + And, as I mounted up the hill, + The music in my heart I bore + Long after it was heard no more. + + W. WORDSWORTH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 251. THE REVERIE OF POOR SUSAN. + + At the corner of Wood Street, when daylight appears + Hangs a Thrush that sings loud, it has sung for three years: + Poor Susan has pass'd by the spot, and has heard + In the silence of morning the song of the bird. + + 'Tis a note of enchantment; what ails her? She sees + A mountain ascending, a vision of trees; + Bright volumes of vapour through Lothbury glide, + And a river flows on through the vale of Cheapside. + + Green pastures she views in the midst of the dale + Down which she so often has tripp'd with her pail; + And a single small cottage, a nest like a dove's, + The one only dwelling on earth that she loves. + + She looks, and her heart is in heaven: but they fade + The mist and the river, the hill and the shade; + The stream will not flow, and the hill will not rise, + And the colours have all pass'd away from her eyes! + + W. WORDSWORTH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 252. TO A LADY, WITH A GUITAR. + + Ariel to Miranda:—Take + This slave of music, for the sake + Of him who is the slave of thee; + And teach it all the harmony + In which thou canst, and only thou, + Make the delighted spirit glow, + Till joy denies itself again + And, too intense, is turn'd to pain; + For by permission and command + Of thine own Prince Ferdinand, + Poor Ariel sends this silent token + Of more than ever can be spoken; + Your guardian spirit, Ariel, who + From life to life, must still pursue + Your happiness, for thus alone + Can Ariel ever find his own; + From Prospero's enchanted cell, + As the mighty verses tell, + To the throne of Naples he + Lit you o'er the trackless sea, + Flitting on, your prow before, + Like a living meteor. + When you die, the silent Moon, + In her interlunar swoon + Is not sadder in her cell + Than deserted Ariel; + When you live again on earth, + Like an unseen Star of birth + Ariel guides you o'er the sea + Of life from your nativity:— + Many changes have been run + Since Ferdinand and you begun + Your course of love, and Ariel still + Has track'd your steps and served your will. + Now in humbler, happier lot, + This is all remember'd not; + And now, alas! the poor sprite is + Imprison'd for some fault of his + In a body like a grave— + From you he only dares to crave + For his service and his sorrow + A smile to-day, a song to-morrow. + + The artist who this viol wrought + To echo all harmonious thought, + Fell'd a tree, while on the steep + The woods were in their winter sleep, + Rock'd in that repose divine + On the wind-swept Apennine; + And dreaming, some of autumn past, + And some of spring approaching fast, + And some of April buds and showers, + And some of songs in July bowers, + And all of love; and so this tree,— + O that such our death may be!— + Died in sleep, and felt no pain, + To live in happier form again: + From which, beneath Heaven's fairest star, + The artist wrought this loved Guitar; + And taught it justly to reply + To all who question skilfully + In language gentle as thine own; + Whispering in enamour'd tone + Sweet oracles of woods and dells, + And summer winds in sylvan cells; + —For it had learnt all harmonies + Of the plains and of the skies, + Of the forests and the mountains, + And the many-voicéd fountains; + The clearest echoes of the hills, + The softest notes of falling rills, + The melodies of birds and bees, + The murmuring of summer seas, + And pattering rain, and breathing dew, + And airs of evening; and it knew + That seldom-heard mysterious sound + Which, driven on its diurnal round, + As it floats through boundless day, + Our world enkindles on its way: + —All this it knows, but will not tell + To those who cannot question well + The spirit that inhabits it; + It talks according to the wit + Of its companions; and no more + Is heard than has been felt before + By those who tempt it to betray + These secrets of an elder day: + But, sweetly as its answers will + Flatter hands of perfect skill, + It keeps its highest holiest tone + For one beloved Friend alone. + + P.B. SHELLEY. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 253. THE DAFFODILS. + + I wander'd lonely as a cloud + That floats on high o'er vales and hills, + When all at once I saw a crowd, + A host of golden daffodils, + Beside the lake, beneath the trees, + Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. + + Continuous as the stars that shine + And twinkle on the milky way, + They stretch'd in never-ending line + Along the margin of a bay: + Ten thousand saw I at a glance + Tossing their heads in sprightly dance. + + The waves beside them danced; but they + Out-did the sparkling waves in glee:— + A Poet could not but be gay + In such a jocund company! + I gazed—and gazed—but little thought + What wealth the show to me had brought; + + For oft, when on my couch I lie + In vacant or in pensive mood, + They flash upon that inward eye + Which is the bliss of solitude; + And then my heart with pleasure fills, + And dances with the daffodils. + + W. WORDSWORTH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 254. TO THE DAISY. + + With little here to do or see + Of things that in the great world be, + Sweet Daisy! oft I talk to thee + For thou art worthy, + Thou unassuming commonplace + Of Nature, with that homely face, + And yet with something of a grace, + Which love makes for thee! + + Oft on the dappled turf at ease + I sit and play with similes, + Loose types of things through all degrees, + Thoughts of thy raising; + And many a fond and idle name + I give to thee, for praise or blame, + As is the humour of the game, + While I am gazing. + + A nun demure, of lowly port; + Or sprightly maiden, of Love's court, + In thy simplicity the sport + Of all temptations; + A queen in crown of rubies drest; + A starveling in a scanty vest; + Are all, as seem to suit thee best, + Thy appellations. + + A little Cyclops, with one eye + Staring to threaten and defy, + That thought comes next—and instantly + The freak is over, + The shape will vanish, and behold! + A silver shield with boss of gold + That spreads itself, some fairy bold + In fight to cover. + + I see thee glittering from afar— + And then thou art a pretty star, + Not quite so fair as many are + In heaven above thee! + Yet like a star, with glittering crest, + Self-poised in air thou seem'st to rest;— + May peace come never to his nest, + Who shall reprove thee! + + Sweet Flower! for by that name at last + When all my reveries are past + I call thee and to that cleave fast, + Sweet silent Creature! + That breath'st with me in sun and air, + Do thou, as thou art wont, repair + My heart with gladness, and a share + Of thy meek nature! + + W. WORDSWORTH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 255. ODE TO AUTUMN. + + Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness! + Close bosom-friend of the maturing sun; + Conspiring with him how to load and bless + With fruit the vines that round the thatch-eaves run; + To bend with apples the moss'd cottage-trees, + And fill all fruit with ripeness to the core; + To swell the gourd, and plump the hazel shells + With a sweet kernel; to set budding more + And still more, later flowers for the bees, + Until they think warm days will never cease; + For Summer has o'erbrimm'd their clammy cells. + + Who hath not seen Thee oft amid thy store? + Sometimes whoever seeks abroad may find + Thee sitting careless on a granary floor, + Thy hair soft-lifted by the winnowing wind; + Or on a half-reap'd furrow sound asleep, + Drowsed with the fume of poppies, while thy hook + Spares the next swath and all its twinéd flowers; + And sometime like a gleaner thou dost keep + Steady thy laden head across a brook; + Or by a cider-press, with patient look, + Thou watchest the last oozings, hours by hours. + + Where are the songs of Spring? Ay, where are they? + Think not of them,—thou hast thy music too, + While barréd clouds bloom the soft-dying day + And touch the stubble-plains with rosy hue; + Then in a wailful choir the small gnats mourn + Among the river sallows, borne aloft + Or sinking as the light wind lives or dies; + And full-grown lambs loud bleat from hilly bourn; + Hedge-crickets sing, and now with treble soft + The redbreast whistles from a garden croft; + And gathering swallows twitter in the skies. + + J. KEATS. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 256. ODE TO WINTER. + + <i>Germany</i>, <i>December</i>, 1800. + + When first the fiery mantled Sun + His heavenly race began to run, + Round the earth and ocean blue + His children four the Seasons flew:— + First, in green apparel dancing, + The young Spring smiled with angel-grace; + Rosy Summer next advancing, + Rush'd into her sire's embrace— + Her bright-hair'd sire, who bade her keep + For ever nearest to his smiles, + On Calpe's olive-shaded steep + Or India's citron-cover'd isles. + More remote and buxom-brown, + The Queen of vintage bow'd before his throne; + A rich pomegranate gemm'd her crown, + A ripe sheaf bound her zone. + + But howling Winter fled afar + To hills that prop the polar star; + And loves on deer-borne car to ride + With barren darkness at his side + Round the shore where loud Lofoden + Whirls to death the roaring whale, + Round the hall where Runic Odin + Howls his war-song to the gale— + Save when adown the ravaged globe + He travels on his native storm, + Deflowering Nature's grassy robe + And trampling on her faded form; + Till light's returning Lord assume + The shaft that drives him to his northern fields, + Of power to pierce his raven plume + And crystal-cover'd shield. + + O sire of storms! whose savage ear + The Lapland drum delights to hear, + When Frenzy with her bloodshot eye + Implores thy dreadful deity— + Archangel! Power of desolation! + Fast descending as thou art, + Say, hath mortal invocation + Spells to touch thy stony heart: + Then, sullen Winter! hear my prayer, + And gently rule the ruin'd year; + Nor chill the wanderer's bosom bare + Nor freeze the wretch's falling tear: + To shuddering Want's unmantled bed + Thy horror-breathing agues cease to lend, + And gently on the orphan head + Of Innocence descend. + + But chiefly spare, O king of clouds! + The sailor on his airy shrouds, + When wrecks and beacons strew the deep + And spectres walk along the deep. + Milder yet thy snowy breezes + Pour on yonder tented shores, + Where the Rhine's broad billow freezes, + Or the dark-brown Danube roars. + O winds of Winter! list ye there + To many a deep and dying groan? + Or start, ye demons of the midnight air, + At shrieks and thunders louder than your own? + Alas! e'en your unhallow'd breath + May spare the victim fallen low; + But Man will ask no truce to death, + No bounds to human woe. + + T. CAMPBELL. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 257. YARROW UNVISITED. + + 1803. + + From Stirling castle we had seen + The mazy Forth unravell'd, + Had trod the banks of Clyde and Tay, + And with the Tweed had travell'd; + And when we came to Clovenford, + Then said my "winsome Marrow." + "Whate'er betide, we'll turn aside, + And see the Braes of Yarrow." + + "Let Yarrow folk, frae Selkirk town, + Who have been buying, selling, + Go back to Yarrow, 'tis their own, + Each maiden to her dwelling! + On Yarrow's banks let herons feed, + Hares couch, and rabbits burrow, + But we will downward with the Tweed, + Nor turn aside to Yarrow. + + "There's Galla Water, Leader Haughs, + Both lying right before us; + And Dryburgh, where with chiming Tweed + The lintwhites sing in chorus; + There's pleasant Tiviotdale, a land + Made blythe with plough and harrow: + Why throw away a needful day + To go in search of Yarrow? + + "What's Yarrow but a river bare + That glides the dark hills under? + There are a thousand such elsewhere + As worthy of your wonder." + —Strange words they seem'd of slight and scorn; + My true-love sighed for sorrow, + And look'd me in the face, to think + I thus could speak of Yarrow! + + "O green," said I, "are Yarrow's holms, + And sweet is Yarrow flowing! + Fair hangs the apple frae the rock, + But we will leave it growing. + O'er hilly path, and open strath, + We'll wander Scotland thorough; + But, though so near, we will not turn + Into the dale of Yarrow. + + "Let beeves and home-bred kine partake + The sweets of Burn-mill meadow; + The swan on still Saint Mary's Lake + Float double, swan and shadow! + We will not see them; will not go + To-day, nor yet to-morrow; + Enough if in our hearts we know + There's such a place as Yarrow. + + "Be Yarrow stream unseen, unknown; + It must, or we shall rue it: + We have a vision of our own; + Ah! why should we undo it? + The treasured dreams of times long past, + We'll keep them, winsome Marrow! + For when we're there, although 'tis fair, + 'Twill be another Yarrow. + + "If care with freezing years should come + And wandering seem but folly,— + Should we be loth to stir from home, + And yet be melancholy; + Should life be dull, and spirits low, + 'Twill soothe us in our sorrow + That earth has something yet to show, + The bonny Holms of Yarrow!" + + W. WORDSWORTH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 258. YARROW VISITED. + + <i>September</i>, 1814. + + And is this—Yarrow?—This is the Stream + Of which my fancy cherish'd + So faithfully, a waking dream, + An image that hath perish'd? + O that some minstrel's harp were near + To utter notes of gladness + And chase this silence from the air, + That fills my heart with sadness! + + Yet why?—a silvery current flows + With uncontroll'd meanderings; + Nor have these eyes by greener hills + Been soothed, in all my wanderings. + And, through her depths, Saint Mary's Lake + Is visibly delighted; + For not a feature of those hills + Is in the mirror slighted. + + A blue sky bends o'er Yarrow Vale, + Save where that pearly whiteness + Is round the rising sun diffused, + A tender hazy brightness; + Mild dawn of promise! that excludes + All profitless dejection; + Though not unwilling here to admit + A pensive recollection. + + Where was it that the famous Flower + Of Yarrow Vale lay bleeding? + His bed perchance was yon smooth mound + On which the herd is feeding: + And haply from this crystal pool, + Now peaceful as the morning, + The water-Wraith ascended thrice, + And gave his doleful warning. + + Delicious is the Lay that sings + The haunts of happy lovers, + The path that leads them to the grove, + The leafy grove that covers: + And pity sanctifies the verse + That paints, by strength of sorrow, + The unconquerable strength of love; + Bear witness, rueful Yarrow! + + But thou that didst appear so fair + To fond imagination + Dost rival in the light of day + Her delicate creation: + Meek loveliness is round thee spread, + A softness still and holy: + The grace of forest charms decay'd, + And pastoral melancholy. + + That region left, the vale unfolds + Rich groves of lofty stature, + With Yarrow winding through the pomp + Of cultivated Nature; + And rising from those lofty groves + Behold a ruin hoary, + The shatter'd front of Newark's Towers, + Renown'd in Border story. + + Fair scenes for childhood's opening bloom, + For sportive youth to stray in, + For manhood to enjoy his strength, + And age to wear away in! + Yon cottage seems a bower of bliss, + A covert for protection + Of studious ease and generous cares, + And every chaste affection! + + How sweet on this autumnal day + The wild-wood fruits to gather, + And on my true-love's forehead plant + A crest of blooming heather! + And what if I enwreathed my own? + 'Twere no offence to reason; + The sober hills thus deck their brows + To meet the wintry season. + + I see—but not by sight alone + Loved Yarrow, have I won thee; + A ray of Fancy still survives— + Her sunshine plays upon thee! + Thy ever-youthful waters keep + A course of lively pleasure; + And gladsome notes my lips can breathe + Accordant to the measure. + + The vapours linger round the heights, + They melt, and soon must vanish; + One hour is theirs, nor more is mine— + Sad thought! which I would banish, + But that I know, where'er I go, + Thy genuine image, Yarrow! + Will dwell with me, to heighten joy + And cheer my mind in sorrow. + + W. WORDSWORTH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 259. THE INVITATION. + + Best and Brightest, come away, + Fairer far than this fair day, + Which, like thee, to those in sorrow + Comes to bid a sweet good-morrow + To the rough year just awake + In its cradle on the brake. + The brightest hour of unborn Spring + Through the winter wandering, + Found, it seems, the halcyon morn + To hoar February born; + Bending from Heaven, in azure mirth, + It kiss'd the forehead of the earth, + And smiled upon the silent sea, + And bade the frozen streams be free, + And waked to music all their fountains, + And breathed upon the frozen mountains, + And like a prophetess of May + Strew'd flowers upon the barren way, + Making the wintry world appear + Like one on whom thou smilest, Dear. + + Away, away, from men and towns, + To the wild wood and the downs— + To the silent wilderness + Where the soul need not repress + Its music, lest it should not find + An echo in another's mind, + While the touch of Nature's art + Harmonises heart to heart. + + Radiant Sister of the Day + Awake! arise! and come away! + To the wild woods and the plains, + And the pools where winter rains + Image all their roof of leaves, + Where the pine its garland weaves + Of sapless green, and ivy dun, + Round stems that never kiss the sun, + Where the lawns and pastures be + And the sandhills of the sea, + Where the melting hoar-frost wets + The daisy-star that never sets, + And wind-flowers and violets + Which yet join not scent to hue + Crown the pale year weak and new; + When the night is left behind + In the deep east, dim and blind, + And the blue noon is over us, + And the multitudinous + Billows murmur at our feet, + Where the earth and ocean meet, + And all things seem only one + In the universal Sun. + + P.B. SHELLEY. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 260. THE RECOLLECTION. + + Now the last day of many days + All beautiful and bright as thou, + The loveliest and the last, is dead, + Rise, Memory, and write its praise! + Up, do thy wonted work! come, trace + The epitaph of glory fled, + For now the Earth has changed its face, + A frown is on the Heaven's brow. + + We wander'd to the Pine Forest + That skirts the Ocean's foam; + The lightest wind was in its nest, + The tempest in its home. + The whispering waves were half asleep, + The clouds were gone to play, + And on the bosom of the deep + The smile of Heaven lay; + It seem'd as if the hour were one + Sent from beyond the skies + Which scatter'd from above the sun + A light of Paradise! + + We paused amid the pines that stood + The giants of the waste, + Tortured by storms to shapes as rude + As serpents interlaced,— + And soothed by every azure breath + That under heaven is blown + To harmonies and hues beneath, + As tender as its own: + Now all the tree-tops lay asleep + Like green waves on the sea, + As still as in the silent deep + The ocean-woods may be. + + How calm it was!—the silence there + By such a chain was bound, + That even the busy woodpecker + Made stiller by her sound + The inviolable quietness; + The breath of peace we drew + With its soft motion made not less + The calm that round us grew. + There seem'd from the remotest seat + Of the wide mountain waste + To the soft flower beneath our feet + A magic circle traced + A spirit interfused around, + A thrilling silent life; + To momentary peace it bound + Our mortal nature's strife;— + And still I felt the centre of + The magic circle there + Was one fair Form that fill'd with love + The lifeless atmosphere. + + We paused beside the pools that lie + Under the forest bough; + Each seemed as 'twere a little sky + Gulf'd in a world below; + A firmament of purple light + Which in the dark earth lay, + More boundless than the depth of night + And purer than the day— + In which the lovely forests grew + As in the upper air, + More perfect both in shape and hue + Than any spreading there. + There lay the glade and neighbouring lawn, + And through the dark green wood + The white sun twinkling like the dawn + Out of a speckled cloud. + Sweet views which in our world above + Can never well be seen + Were imaged by the water's love + Of that fair forest green: + And all was interfused beneath + With an Elysian glow, + An atmosphere without a breath, + A softer day below. + Like one beloved the scene had lent + To the dark water's breast + Its very leaf and lineament + With more than truth exprest; + Until an envious wind crept by, + Like an unwelcome thought + Which from the mind's too faithful eye + Blots one dear image out. + —Though Thou art ever fair and kind, + The forests ever green, + Less oft is peace in Shelley's mind, + Than calm in waters seen! + + P.B. SHELLEY. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 261. BY THE SEA. + + It is a beauteous evening, calm and free; + The holy time is quiet as a nun + Breathless with adoration; the broad sun + Is sinking down in its tranquillity; + + The gentleness of heaven is on the Sea: + Listen! the mighty being is awake, + And doth with his eternal motion make + A sound like thunder—everlastingly. + + Dear child! dear girl! that walkest with me here, + If thou appear untouch'd by solemn thought + Thy nature is not therefore less divine: + + Thou liest in Abraham's bosom all the year; + And worshipp'st at the Temple's inner shrine, + God being with thee when we know it not. + + W. WORDSWORTH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 262. TO THE EVENING STAR. + + Star that bringest home the bee, + And sett'st the weary labourer free! + If any star shed peace, 'tis Thou + That send'st it from above, + Appearing when Heaven's breath and brow + Are sweet as hers we love. + + Come to the luxuriant skies, + Whilst the landscape's odours rise, + Whilst far-off lowing herds are heard + And songs when toil is done, + From cottages whose smoke unstirr'd + Curls yellow in the sun. + + Star of love's soft interviews, + Parted lovers on thee muse; + Their remembrancer in Heaven + Of thrilling vows thou art, + Too delicious to be riven + By absence from the heart. + + T. CAMPBELL. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 263. DATUR HORA QUIETI. + + The sun upon the lake is low, + The wild birds hush their song, + The hills have evening's deepest glow, + Yet Leonard tarries long. + Now all whom varied toil and care + From home and love divide, + In the calm sunset may repair + Each to the loved one's side. + + The noble dame on turret high, + Who waits her gallant knight, + Looks to the western beam to spy + The flash of armour bright. + The village maid, with hand on brow + The level ray to shade, + Upon the footpath watches now + For Colin's darkening plaid. + + Now to their mates the wild swans row, + By day they swam apart, + And to the thicket wanders slow + The hind beside the hart. + The woodlark at his partner's side + Twitters his closing song— + All meet whom day and care divide, + But Leonard tarries long! + + SIR W. SCOTT. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 264. TO THE MOON. + + Art thou pale for weariness + Of climbing heaven, and gazing on the earth, + Wandering companionless + Among the stars that have a different birth,— + And ever-changing, like a joyless eye + That finds no object worth its constancy? + + P.B. SHELLEY. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 265. + + A widow bird sate mourning for her Love + Upon a wintry bough; + The frozen wind crept on above, + The freezing stream below. + + There was no leaf upon the forest bare, + No flower upon the ground, + And little motion in the air + Except the mill-wheel's sound. + + P.B. SHELLEY. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 266. TO SLEEP. + + A flock of sheep that leisurely pass by + One after one; the sound of rain, and bees + Murmuring; the fall of rivers, winds and seas, + Smooth fields, white sheets of water, and pure sky;— + + I've thought of all by turns, and still I lie + Sleepless; and soon the small birds' melodies + Must hear, first utter'd from my orchard trees, + And the first cuckoo's melancholy cry. + + Even thus last night, and two nights more I lay, + And could not win thee, Sleep! by any stealth: + So do not let me wear to-night away: + + Without Thee what is all the morning's wealth? + Come, blesséd barrier between day and day, + Dear mother of fresh thoughts and joyous health! + + W. WORDSWORTH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 267. THE SOLDIERS DREAM. + + Our bugles sang truce, for the night-cloud had lower'd, + And the sentinel stars set their watch in the sky; + And thousands had sunk on the ground overpower'd, + The weary to sleep, and the wounded to die. + + When reposing that night on my pallet of straw + By the wolf-scaring faggot that guarded the slain, + At the dead of the night a sweet Vision I saw; + And thrice ere the morning I dreamt it again. + + Methought from the battle-field's dreadful array + Far, far, I had roam'd on a desolate track: + 'Twas Autumn,—and sunshine arose on the way + To the home of my fathers, that welcomed me back. + + I flew to the pleasant fields traversed so oft + In life's morning march, when my bosom was young; + I heard my own mountain-goats bleating aloft, + And knew the sweet strain that the corn-reapers sung. + + Then pledged we the wine-cup, and fondly I swore + From my home and my weeping friends never to part; + My little ones kiss'd me a thousand times o'er, + And my wife sobb'd aloud in her fulness of heart. + + "Stay—stay with us!—rest!—thou art weary and worn!"— + And fain was their war-broken soldier to stay;— + But sorrow return'd with the dawning of morn, + And the voice in my dreaming ear melted away. + + T. CAMPBELL. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 268. A DREAM OF THE UNKNOWN. + + I dream'd that, as I wander'd by the way + Bare Winter suddenly was changed to Spring, + And gentle odours led my steps astray, + Mix'd with a sound of waters murmuring + Along a shelving bank of turf, which lay + Under a copse, and hardly dared to fling + Its green arms round the bosom of the stream, + But kiss'd it and then fled, as Thou mightest in dream. + + There grew pied wind-flowers and violets, + Daisies, those pearl'd Arcturi of the earth, + The constellated flower that never sets; + Faint oxlips; tender blue-bells, at whose birth + The sod scarce heaved; and that tall flower that wets + Its mother's face with heaven-collected tears, + When the low wind, its playmate's voice, it hears. + + And in the warm hedge grew lush eglantine, + Green cow-bind and the moonlight-colour'd May, + And cherry-blossoms, and white cups, whose wine + Was the bright dew yet drain'd not by the day; + And wild roses, and ivy serpentine, + With its dark buds and leaves, wandering astray; + And flowers azure, black, and streak'd with gold, + Fairer than any waken'd eyes behold. + + And nearer to the rivers trembling edge + There grew broad flag-flowers, purple prankt with white, + And starry river-buds among the sedge, + And floating water-lilies, broad and bright, + Which lit the oak that overhung the hedge + With moonlight beams of their own watery light; + And bulrushes, and reeds of such deep green + As soothed the dazzled eye with sober sheen. + + Methought that of these visionary flowers + I made a nosegay, bound in such a way + That the same hues, which in their natural bowers + Were mingled or opposed, the like array + Kept these imprison'd children of the Hours + Within my hand;—and then, elate and gay, + I hasten'd to the spot whence I had come + That I might there present it—O! to Whom? + + P.B. SHELLEY. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 269. THE INNER VISION. + + Most sweet it is with unuplifted eyes + To pace the ground, if path there be or none, + While a fair region round the Traveller lies + Which he forbears again to look upon; + + Pleased rather with some soft ideal scene + The work of Fancy, or some happy tone + Of meditation, slipping in between + The beauty coming and the beauty gone. + + —If Thought and Love desert us, from that day + Let us break off all commerce with the Muse: + With Thought and Love companions of our way— + + Whate'er the senses take or may refuse,— + The Mind's internal heaven shall shed her dews + Of inspiration on the humblest lay. + + W. WORDSWORTH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 270. THE REALM OF FANCY. + + Ever let the Fancy roam! + Pleasure never is at home: + At a touch sweet Pleasure melteth, + Like to bubbles when rain pelteth; + Then let wingéd Fancy wander + Through the thought still spread beyond her: + Open wide the mind's cage-door, + She'll dart forth, and cloudward soar. + O sweet Fancy! let her loose; + Summer's joys are spoilt by use, + And the enjoying of the Spring + Fades as does its blossoming: + Autumn's red-lipp'd fruitage too + Blushing through the mist and dew + Cloys with tasting: What do then? + Sit thee by the ingle, when + The sear faggot blazes bright, + Spirit of a winter's night; + When the soundless earth is muffled, + And the cakéd snow is shuffled + From the ploughboy's heavy shoon; + When the Night doth meet the Noon + In dark conspiracy + To banish Even from her sky. + —Sit thee there, and send abroad + With a mind self-overawed + Fancy, high-commission'd:—send her! + She has vassals to attend her; + She will bring, in spite of frost, + Beauties that the earth hath lost; + She will bring thee, all together, + All delights of summer weather; + All the buds and bells of May, + From dewy sward or thorny spray; + All the heapéd Autumn's wealth, + With a still, mysterious stealth: + She will mix these pleasures up + Like three fit wines in a cup, + And thou shalt quaff it;—thou shalt hear + Distant harvest-carols clear; + Rustle of the reapéd corn; + Sweet birds antheming the morn: + And in the same moment—hark! + 'Tis the early April lark, + Or the rooks, with busy caw, + Foraging for sticks and straw. + Thou shalt, at one glance, behold + The daisy and the marigold; + White-plumed lilies, and the first + Hedge-grown primrose that hath burst; + Shaded hyacinth, alway + Sapphire queen of the mid-May; + And every leaf, and every flower + Pearléd with the self-same shower. + Thou shalt see the field-mouse peep + Meagre from its celléd sleep; + And the snake all winter-thin + Cast on sunny bank its skin; + Freckled nest eggs thou shalt see + Hatching in the hawthorn-tree, + When the hen-bird's wing doth rest + Quiet on her mossy nest; + Then the hurry and alarm + When the bee-hive casts its swarm; + Acorns ripe down-pattering + While the autumn breezes sing. + + O sweet Fancy! let her loose; + Everything is spoilt by use: + Where's the cheek that doth not fade, + Too much gazed at? Where's the maid + Whose lip mature is ever new? + Where's the eye, however blue, + Doth not weary? Where's the face + One would meet in every place? + Where's the voice, however soft, + One would hear so very oft? + At a touch sweet Pleasure melteth + Like to bubbles when rain pelteth. + Let then wingéd Fancy find + Thee a mistress to thy mind: + Dulcet-eyed as Ceres' daughter, + Ere the God of Torment taught her + How to frown and how to chide; + With a waist and with a side + White as Hebe's, when her zone + Slipt its golden clasp, and down + Fell her kirtle to her feet, + While she held the goblet sweet, + And Jove grew languid.—Break the mesh + Of the Fancy's silken leash; + Quickly break her prison-string, + And such joys as these she'll bring: + —Let the wingéd Fancy roam! + Pleasure never is at home. + + J. KEATS. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 271. HYMN TO THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. + + Life of Life! Thy lips enkindle + With their love the breath between them; + And thy smiles before they dwindle + Make the cold air fire; then screen them + In those locks, where whoso gazes + Faints, entangled in their mazes. + + Child of Light! Thy limbs are burning + Through the veil which seems to hide them, + As the radiant lines of morning + Through thin clouds, ere they divide them; + And this atmosphere divinest + Shrouds thee wheresoe'er thou shinest. + + Fair are others; none beholds Thee; + But thy voice sounds low and tender + Like the fairest, for it folds thee + From the sight, that liquid splendour; + And all feel, yet see thee never,— + As I feel now, lost for ever! + + Lamp of Earth! Where'er thou movest + Its dim shapes are clad with brightness, + And the souls of whom thou lovest + Walk upon the winds with lightness + Till they fail, as I am failing, + Dizzy, lost, yet unbewailing! + + P. B. SHELLEY. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 272. WRITTEN IN EARLY SPRING. + + I heard a thousand blended notes + While in a grove I sat reclined, + In that sweet mood when pleasant thoughts + Bring sad thoughts to the mind. + + To her fair works did Nature link + The human soul that through me ran; + And much it grieved my heart to think + What Man has made of Man. + + Through primrose tufts, in that sweet bower, + The periwinkle trail'd its wreaths; + And 'tis my faith that every flower + Enjoys the air it breathes. + + The birds around me hopp'd and play'd, + Their thoughts I cannot measure— + But the least motion which they made + It seem'd a thrill of pleasure. + + The budding twigs spread out their fan + To catch the breezy air; + And I must think, do all I can, + That there was pleasure there. + + If this belief from heaven be sent, + If such be Nature's holy plan, + Have I not reason to lament + What Man has made of Man? + + W. WORDSWORTH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 273. RUTH: OR THE INFLUENCES OF NATURE. + + When Ruth was left half desolate, + Her father took another mate; + And Ruth, not seven years old, + A slighted child, at her own will + Went wandering over dale and hill, + In thoughtless freedom bold. + + And she had made a pipe of straw, + And music from that pipe could draw + Like sounds of winds and floods; + Had built a bower upon the green, + As if she from her birth had been + An infant of the woods. + + Beneath her father's roof, alone + She seem'd to live; her thoughts her own; + Herself her own delight: + Pleased with herself, nor sad nor gay, + She pass'd her time; and in this way + Grew up to woman's height. + + There came a youth from Georgia's shore— + A military casque he wore + With splendid feathers drest; + He brought them from the Cherokees; + The feathers nodded in the breeze + And made a gallant crest. + + From Indian blood you deem him sprung: + But no! he spake the English tongue + And bore a soldier's name; + And, when America was free + From battle and from jeopardy, + He 'cross the ocean came. + + With hues of genius on his cheek, + In finest tones the youth could speak: + —While he was yet a boy + The moon, the glory of the sun, + And streams that murmur as they run + Had been his dearest joy. + + He was a lovely youth! I guess + The panther in the wilderness + Was not so fair as he; + And when he chose to sport and play, + No dolphin ever was so gay + Upon the tropic sea. + + Among the Indians he had fought, + And with him many tales he brought + Of pleasure and of fear; + Such tales as, told to any maid + By such a youth, in the green shade, + Were perilous to hear. + + He told of girls, a happy rout! + Who quit their fold with dance and shout, + Their pleasant Indian town, + To gather strawberries all day long; + Returning with a choral song + When daylight is gone down. + + He spake of plants that hourly change + Their blossoms, through a boundless range + Of intermingling hues; + With budding, fading, faded flowers, + They stand the wonder of the bowers + From morn to evening dews, + + He told of the Magnolia, spread + High as a cloud, high over head! + The cypress and her spire; + —Of flowers that with one scarlet gleam + Cover a hundred leagues, and seem + To set the hills on fire. + + The youth of green savannahs spake, + And many an endless, endless lake, + With all its fairy crowds + Of islands, that together lie + As quietly as spots of sky + Among the evening clouds. + + And then he said, "How sweet it were + A fisher or a hunter there, + In sunshine or in shade + To wander with an easy mind, + And build a household fire, and find + A home in every glade! + + "What days and what bright years! Ah me! + Our life were life indeed, with Thee + So pass'd in quiet bliss; + And all the while," said he, "to know + That we were in a world of woe, + On such an earth as this!" + + And then he sometimes interwove + Fond thoughts about a father's love, + "For there," said he, "are spun + Around the heart such tender ties, + That our own children to our eyes + Are dearer than the sun. + + "Sweet Ruth! and could you go with me + My helpmate in the woods to be, + Our shed at night to rear; + Or run, my own adopted bride, + A sylvan huntress at my side, + And drive the flying deer! + + "Beloved Ruth!"—No more he said. + The wakeful Ruth at midnight shed + A solitary tear: + She thought again—and did agree + With him to sail across the sea, + And drive the flying deer. + + "And now, as fitting is and right, + We in the church our faith will plight, + A husband and a wife." + Even so they did; and I may say + That to sweet Ruth that happy day + Was more than human life. + + Through dream and vision did she sink, + Delighted all the while to think + That, on those lonesome floods, + And green savannahs, she should share + His board with lawful joy, and bear + His name in the wild woods. + + But, as you have before been told, + This Stripling, sportive, gay, and bold, + And with his dancing crest + So beautiful, through savage lands + Had roam'd about, with vagrant bands + Of Indians in the West. + + The wind, the tempest roaring high, + The tumult of a tropic sky + Might well be dangerous food + For him, a youth to whom was given + So much of earth—so much of heaven, + And such impetuous blood. + + Whatever in those climes he found + Irregular in sight or sound + Did to his mind impart + A kindred impulse, seem'd allied + To his own powers, and justified + The workings of his heart. + + Nor less, to feed voluptuous thought, + The beauteous forms of Nature wrought,— + Fair trees and gorgeous flowers; + The breezes their own languor lent; + The stars had feelings, which they sent + Into those favour'd bowers. + + Yet, in his worst pursuits, I ween + That sometimes there did intervene + Pure hopes of high intent: + For passions link'd to forms so fair + And stately, needs must have their share + Of noble sentiment. + + But ill he lived, much evil saw, + With men to whom no better law + Nor better life was known; + Deliberately and undeceived, + Those wild men's vices he received, + And gave them back his own. + + His genius and his moral frame + Were thus impair'd, and he became + The slave of low desires: + A man who without self-control + Would seek what the degraded soul + Unworthily admires. + + And yet he with no feign'd delight + Had woo'd the maiden, day and night + Had loved her, night and morn: + What could he less than love a maid + Whose heart with so much nature play'd— + So kind and so forlorn? + + Sometimes most earnestly he said, + "O Ruth! I have been worse than dead; + False thoughts, thoughts bold and vain + Encompass'd me on every side + When I, in confidence and pride, + Had cross'd the Atlantic main. + + "Before me shone a glorious world + Fresh as a banner bright, unfurl'd + To music suddenly: + I look'd upon those hills and plains, + And seem'd as if let loose from chains + To live at liberty! + + "No more of this—for now, by thee, + Dear Ruth! more happily set free + With nobler zeal I burn; + My soul from darkness is released + Like the whole sky when to the east + The morning doth return." + + Full soon that better mind was gone; + No hope, no wish remain'd, not one,— + They stirr'd him now no more; + New objects did new pleasure give, + And once again he wish'd to live + As lawless as before. + + Meanwhile, as thus with him it fared, + They for the voyage were prepared, + And went to the sea-shore, + But, when they thither came, the youth + Deserted his poor bride, and Ruth + Could never find him more. + + God help thee, Ruth!—Such pains she had + That she in half a year was mad + And in a prison housed; + And there, exulting in her wrongs, + Among the music of her songs + She fearfully caroused. + + Yet sometimes milder hours she knew, + Nor wanted sun, nor rain, nor dew, + Nor pastimes of the May; + —They all were with her in her cell; + And a clear brook with cheerful knell + Did o'er the pebbles play. + + When Ruth three seasons thus had lain, + There came a respite to her pain; + She from her prison fled; + But of the vagrant none took thought; + And where it liked her best she sought + Her shelter and her bread. + + Among the fields she breathed again: + The master-current of her brain + Ran permanent and free; + And, coming to the banks of Tone, + There did she rest; and dwell alone + Under the greenwood tree. + + The engines of her pain, the tools + That shaped her sorrow, rocks and pools, + And airs that gently stir + The vernal leaves—she loved them still, + Nor ever tax'd them with the ill + Which had been done to her. + + A barn her Winter bed supplies; + But, till the warmth of Summer skies + And Summer days is gone, + (And all do in this tale agree) + She sleeps beneath the greenwood tree, + And other home hath none. + + An innocent life, yet far astray! + And Ruth will, long before her day, + Be broken down and old: + Sore aches she needs must have! but less + Of mind, than body's wretchedness, + From damp, and rain, and cold. + + If she is prest by want of food + She from her dwelling in the wood + Repairs to a road-side; + And there she begs at one steep place + Where up and down with easy pace + The horsemen-travellers ride. + + That oaten pipe of hers is mute + Or thrown away; but with a flute + Her loneliness she cheers; + This flute, made of a hemlock stalk, + At evening in his homeward walk + The Quantock woodman hears. + + I, too, have pass'd her on the hills + Setting her little water-mills + By spouts and fountains wild— + Such small machinery as she turn'd + Ere she had wept, ere she had mourn'd, + A young and happy child! + + Farewell! and when thy days are told, + Ill-fated Ruth! in hallow'd mould + Thy corpse shall buried be; + For thee a funeral bell shall ring, + And all the congregation sing + A Christian psalm for thee. + + W. WORDSWORTH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 274. WRITTEN IN THE EUGANEAN HILLS, NORTH ITALY. + + Many a green isle needs must be + In the deep wide sea of misery, + Or the mariner, worn and wan, + Never thus could voyage on + Day and night, and night and day, + Drifting on his dreary way, + With the solid darkness black + Closing round his vessel's track; + Whilst above, the sunless sky + Big with clouds, hangs heavily, + And behind the tempest fleet + Hurries on with lightning feet, + Riving sail, and cord, and plank, + Till the ship has almost drank + Death from the o'er-brimming deep; + And sinks down, down, like that sleep + When the dreamer seems to be + Weltering through eternity; + And the dim low line before + Of a dark and distant shore + Still recedes, as ever still + Longing with divided will, + But no power to seek or shun, + He is ever drifted on + O'er the unreposing wave, + To the haven of the grave. + + Ah, many flowering islands lie + In the waters of wide agony: + To such a one this morn was led + My bark, by soft winds piloted. + —'Mid the mountains Euganean + I stood listening to the paean + With which the legion'd rooks did hail + The Sun's uprise majestical: + Gathering round with wings all hoar, + Through the dewy mist they soar + Like gray shades, till the eastern heaven + Bursts, and then,—as clouds of even + Fleck'd with fire and azure, lie + In the unfathomable sky,— + So their plumes of purple grain + Starr'd with drops of golden rain + Gleam above the sunlight woods, + As in silent multitudes + On the morning's fitful gale + Through the broken mist they sail; + And the vapours cloven and gleaming + Follow down the dark steep streaming, + Till all is bright, and clear, and still + Round the solitary hill. + + Beneath is spread like a green sea + The waveless plain of Lombardy, + Bounded by the vaporous air, + Islanded by cities fair; + Underneath day's azure eyes, + Ocean's nursling, Venice lies,— + A peopled labyrinth of walls, + Amphitrite's destined halls, + Which her hoary sire now paves + With his blue and beaming waves. + Lo! the sun upsprings behind, + Broad, red, radiant, half-reclined + On the level quivering line + Of the waters crystalline; + And before that chasm of light, + As within a furnace bright, + Column, tower, and dome, and spire, + Shine like obelisks of fire, + Pointing with inconstant motion + From the altar of dark ocean + To the sapphire-tinted skies; + As the flames of sacrifice + From the marble shrines did rise + As to pierce the dome of gold + Where Apollo spoke of old. + + Sun-girt City! thou hast been + Ocean's child, and then his queen; + Now is come a darker day, + And thou soon must be his prey, + If the power that raised thee here + Hallow so thy watery bier. + A less drear ruin then than now + With thy conquest-branded brow + Stooping to the slave of slaves + From thy throne among the waves, + Wilt thou be,—when the sea-mew + Flies, as once before it flew, + O'er thine isles depopulate, + And all is in its ancient state, + Save where many a palace-gate + With green sea-flowers overgrown + Like a rock of ocean's own, + Topples o'er the abandon'd sea + As the tides change sullenly. + The fisher on his watery way + Wandering at the close of day, + Will spread his sail and seize his oar + Till he pass the gloomy shore, + Lest thy dead should, from their sleep + Bursting o'er the starlight deep, + Lead a rapid masque of death + O'er the waters of his path. + + Noon descends around me now: + 'Tis the noon of autumn's glow, + When a soft and purple mist + Like a vaporous amethyst, + Or an air-dissolvéd star + Mingling light and fragrance, far + From the curved horizon's bound + To the point of heaven's profound, + Fills the overflowing sky: + And the plains that silent lie + Underneath; the leaves unsodden + Where the infant frost has trodden + With his morning-wingéd feet + Whose bright print is gleaming yet; + And the red and golden vines + Piercing with their trellised lines + The rough, dark-skirted wilderness; + The dun and bladed grass no less, + Pointing from this hoary tower + In the windless air; the flower + Glimmering at my feet; the line + Of the olive-sandall'd Apennine + In the south dimly islanded; + And the Alps, whose snows are spread + High between the clouds and sun; + And of living things each one; + And my spirit, which so long + Darken'd this swift stream of song,— + Interpenetrated lie + By the glory of the sky; + Be it love, light, harmony, + Odour, or the soul of all + Which from Heaven like dew doth fall, + Or the mind which feeds this verse + Peopling the lone universe. + + Noon descends, and after noon + Autumn's evening meets me soon, + Leading the infantine moon + And that one star, which to her + Almost seems to minister + Half the crimson light she brings + From the sunset's radiant springs: + And the soft dreams of the morn + (Which like wingéd winds had borne + To that silent isle, which lies + 'Mid remember'd agonies, + The frail bark of this lone being), + Pass, to other sufferers fleeing, + And its ancient pilot, Pain, + Sits beside the helm again. + + Other flowering isles must be + In the sea of life and agony: + Other spirits float and flee + O'er that gulf: ev'n now, perhaps, + On some rock the wild wave wraps, + With folding wings they waiting sit + For my bark, to pilot it + To some calm and blooming cove, + Where for me, and those I love, + May a windless bower be built, + Far from passion, pain, and guilt, + In a dell 'mid lawny hills + Which the wild sea-murmur fills, + And soft sunshine, and the sound + Of old forests echoing round, + And the light and smell divine + Of all flowers that breathe and shine. + —We may live so happy there, + That the spirits of the air, + Envying us, may even entice + To our healing paradise + The polluting multitude; + But their rage would be subdued + By that clime divine and calm, + And the winds whose wings rain balm + On the uplifted soul, and leaves + Under which the bright sea heaves; + While each breathless interval + In their whisperings musical + The inspired soul supplies + With its own deep melodies; + And the Love which heals all strife + Circling, like the breath of life, + All things in that sweet abode + With its own mild brotherhood. + They, not it, would change; and soon + Every sprite beneath the moon + Would repent its envy vain, + And the Earth grow young again! + + P.B. SHELLEY. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 275. ODE TO THE WEST WIND. + + O wild West Wind, thou breath of Autumn's being, + Thou, from whose unseen presence the leaves dead + Are driven, like ghosts from an enchanter fleeing, + Yellow, and black, and pale, and hectic red, + Pestilence-stricken multitudes: O thou + Who chariotest to their dark wintry bed + The wingéd seeds, where they lie cold and low, + Each like a corpse within its grave, until + Thine azure sister of the spring shall blow + Her clarion o'er the dreaming earth, and fill + (Driving sweet buds like flocks to feed in air) + With living hues and odours plain and hill: + Wild Spirit, which art moving everywhere; + Destroyer and preserver; Hear, O hear! + + Thou on whose stream, 'mid the steep sky's commotion, + Loose clouds like earth's decaying leaves are shed + Shook from the tangled boughs of Heaven and Ocean, + Angels of rain and lightning; there are spread + On the blue surface of thine airy surge, + Like the bright hair uplifted from the head + Of some fierce Maenad, ev'n from the dim verge + Of the horizon to the zenith's height— + The locks of the approaching storm. Thou dirge + Of the dying year, to which this closing night + Will be the dome of a vast sepulchre, + Vaulted with all thy congregated might + Of vapours, from whose solid atmosphere + Black rain, and fire, and hail will burst: O hear! + + Thou who didst waken from his summer-dreams + The blue Mediterranean, where he lay + Lull'd by the coil of his crystalline streams, + Beside a pumice isle in Baiae's bay, + And saw in sleep old palaces and towers + Quivering within the wave's intenser day, + All overgrown with azure moss and flowers + So sweet, the sense faints picturing them! Thou + For whose path the Atlantic's level powers + Cleave themselves into chasms, while far below + The sea-blooms and the oozy woods which wear + The sapless foliage of the ocean, know + Thy voice, and suddenly grow gray with fear + And tremble and despoil themselves: O hear! + + If I were a dead leaf thou mightest bear; + If I were a swift cloud to fly with thee; + A wave to pant beneath thy power, and share + The impulse of thy strength, only less free + Than Thou, O uncontrollable! If even + I were as in my boyhood, and could be + The comrade of thy wanderings over heaven, + As then, when to outstrip the skyey speed + Scarce seem'd a vision, I would ne'er have striven + As thus with thee in prayer in my sore need. + O lift me as a wave, a leaf, a cloud! + I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed! + A heavy weight of hours has chain'd and bow'd + One too like thee: tameless, and swift, and proud. + + Make me thy lyre, ev'n as the forest is: + What if my leaves are falling like its own! + The tumult of thy mighty harmonies + Will take from both a deep autumnal tone, + Sweet though in sadness. Be thou, Spirit fierce, + My spirit! Be thou me, impetuous one! + Drive my dead thoughts over the universe + Like wither'd leaves to quicken a new birth! + And, by the incantation of this verse, + Scatter, as from an unextinguish'd hearth + Ashes and sparks, my words among mankind! + Be through my lips to unawaken'd earth + The trumpet of a prophecy! O, Wind, + If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind? + + P.B. SHELLEY. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 276. NATURE AND THE POET. + + <i>Suggested by a Picture of Peele Castle in a Storm, painted by + Sir George Beaumont.</i> + + I was thy neighbour once, thou rugged Pile! + Four summer weeks I dwelt in sight of thee: + I saw thee every day; and all the while + Thy form was sleeping on a glassy sea. + + So pure the sky, so quiet was the air! + So like, so very like, was day to day! + Whene'er I look'd, thy image still was there; + It trembled, but it never pass'd away. + + How perfect was the calm! It seem'd no sleep, + No mood, which season takes away, or brings: + I could have fancied that the mighty Deep + Was even the gentlest of all gentle things. + + Ah! then if mine had been the painter's hand + To express what then I saw; and add the gleam, + The light that never was on sea or land, + The consecration, and the Poet's dream,— + + I would have planted thee, thou hoary pile, + Amid a world how different from this! + Beside a sea that could not cease to smile; + On tranquil land, beneath a sky of bliss. + + A picture had it been of lasting ease, + Elysian quiet, without toil or strife; + No motion but the moving tide, a breeze, + Or merely silent Nature's breathing life. + + Such, in the fond illusion of my heart, + Such picture would I at that time have made; + And seen the soul of truth in every part, + A steadfast peace that might not be betray'd. + + So once it would have been,—'tis so no more + I have submitted to a new control: + A power is gone, which nothing can restore; + A deep distress hath humanised my soul. + + Not for a moment could I now behold + A smiling sea, and be what I have been: + The feeling of my loss will ne'er be old; + This, which I know, I speak with mind serene. + + Then, Beaumont, Friend! who would have been the friend + If he had lived, of him whom I deplore, + This work of thine I blame not, but commend; + This sea in anger, and that dismal shore. + + O 'tis a passionate work!—yet wise and well, + Well chosen is the spirit that is here; + That hulk which labours in the deadly swell, + This rueful sky, this pageantry of fear! + + And this huge Castle, standing here sublime, + I love to see the look with which it braves, + —Cased in the unfeeling armour of old time— + The lightning, the fierce wind, and trampling waves. + + Farewell, farewell the heart that lives alone, + Housed in a dream, at distance from the Kind! + Such happiness, wherever it be known, + Is to be pitied; for 'tis surely blind. + + But welcome fortitude, and patient cheer, + And frequent sights of what is to be borne! + Such sights, or worse, as are before me here: + Not without hope we suffer and we mourn. + + W. WORDSWORTH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 277. THE POET'S DREAM. + + On a Poet's lips I slept + Dreaming like a love-adept + In the sound his breathing kept; + Nor seeks nor finds he mortal blisses, + But feeds on the aerial kisses + Of shapes that haunt Thought's wildernesses. + He will watch from dawn to gloom + The lake-reflected sun illume + The yellow bees in the ivy-bloom, + Nor heed nor see, what things they be— + But from these create he can + Forms more real than living Man, + Nurslings of immortality! + + P.B. SHELLEY. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 278. + + The World is too much with us; late and soon, + Getting and spending, we lay waste our powers; + Little we see in Nature that is ours; + We have given our hearts away, a sordid boon! + + This Sea that bares her bosom to the moon, + The winds that will be howling at all hours + And are up-gather'd now like sleeping flowers, + For this, for everything, we are out of tune; + + It moves us not.—Great God! I'd rather be + A Pagan suckled in a creed outworn,— + So might I, standing on this pleasant lea, + + Have glimpses that would make me less forlorn; + Have sight of Proteus rising from the sea; + Or hear old Triton blow his wreathed horn. + + W. WORDSWORTH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 279. WITHIN KING'S COLLEGE CHAPEL, CAMBRIDGE. + + Tax not the royal Saint with vain expense, + With ill-match'd aims the Architect who plann'd + (Albeit labouring for a scanty band + Of white-robed Scholars only) this immense + + And glorious work of fine intelligence! + —Give all thou canst; high Heaven rejects the lore + Of nicely-calculated less or more:— + So deem'd the man who fashion'd for the sense + + These lofty pillars, spread that branching roof + Self-poised, and scoop'd into ten thousand cells + Where light and shade repose, where music dwells + + Lingering and wandering on as loth to die— + Like thoughts whose very sweetness yieldeth proof + That they were born for immortality. + + W. WORDSWORTH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 280. YOUTH AND AGE. + + Verse, a breeze 'mid blossoms straying, + Where Hope clung feeding, like a bee— + Both were mine! Life went a-maying + With Nature, Hope, and Poesy, + When I was young! + + When I was young?—Ah, woeful when! + Ah! for the change 'twixt Now and Then! + This breathing house not built with hands, + This body that does me grievous wrong, + O'er aery cliffs and glittering sands + How lightly then it flash'd along: + Like those trim skiffs, unknown of yore, + On winding lakes and rivers wide, + That ask no aid of sail or oar, + That fear no spite of wind or tide! + Nought cared this body for wind or weather + When Youth and I lived in't together. + Flowers are lovely; Love is flower-like; + Friendship is a sheltering tree; + O! the joys, that came down shower-like, + Of Friendship, Love, and Liberty, + Ere I was old! + + Ere I was old? Ah woeful Ere, + Which tells me, Youth's no longer here! + O Youth! for years so many and sweet + 'Tis known that Thou and I were one, + I'll think it but a fond conceit— + It cannot be, that Thou art gone! + Thy vesper-bell hath not yet toll'd:— + And thou wert aye a masker bold! + What strange disguise hast now put on + To make believe that thou art gone? + I see these locks in silvery slips, + This drooping gait, this alter'd size: + But Springtide blossoms on thy lips, + And tears take sunshine from thine eyes! + Life is but Thought: so think I will + That Youth and I are housemates still. + + Dew-drops are the gems of morning, + But the tears of mournful eve! + Where no hope is, life's a warning + That only serves to make us grieve + + When we are old: + —That only serves to make us grieve + With oft and tedious taking-leave, + Like some poor nigh-related guest + That may not rudely be dismist, + Yet hath out-stay'd his welcome while, + And tells the jest without a smile. + + S. T. COLERIDGE. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 281. THE TWO APRIL MORNINGS. + + We walk'd along, while bright and red + Uprose the morning sun; + And Matthew stopp'd, he looked, and said, + "The will of God be done!" + + A village schoolmaster was he, + With hair of glittering gray; + As blithe a man as you could see + On a spring holiday. + + And on that morning, through the grass, + And by the steaming rills + We travel'd merrily, to pass + A day among the hills. + + "Our work," said I, "was well begun; + Then, from thy breast what thought, + Beneath so beautiful a sun, + So sad a sigh has brought?" + + A second time did Matthew stop; + And fixing still his eye + Upon the eastern mountain-top, + To me he made reply: + + "Yon cloud with that long purple cleft + Brings fresh into my mind + A day like this, which I have left + Full thirty years behind. + + "And just above yon slope of corn + Such colours, and no other, + Were in the sky, that April morn + Of this the very brother. + + "With rod and line I sued the sport + Which that sweet season gave, + And, to the church-yard come, stopp'd short + Beside my daughter's grave. + + "Nine summers had she scarcely seen, + The pride of all the vale; + And then she sang:—she would have been + A very nightingale. + + "Six feet in earth my Emma lay; + And yet I loved her more— + For so it seem'd,—than till that day + I e'er had loved before. + + "And, turning from her grave, I met, + Beside the church-yard yew, + A blooming Girl, whose hair was wet + With points of morning dew. + + "A basket on her head she bare; + Her brow was smooth and white: + To see a child so very fair, + It was a pure delight! + + "No fountain from its rocky cave + E'er tripped with foot so free; + She seem'd as happy as a wave + That dances on the sea. + + "There came from me a sigh of pain + Which I could ill confine; + I looked at her, and looked again + And did not wish her mine!" + + —Matthew is in his grave, yet now, + Methinks I see him stand + As at that moment, with a bough + Of wilding in his hand. + + W. WORDSWORTH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 282. THE FOUNTAIN. + + <i>A Conversation.</i> + + We talk'd with open heart, and tongue + Affectionate and true, + A pair of friends, though I was young, + And Matthew seventy-two. + + We lay beneath a spreading oak, + Beside a mossy seat; + And from the turf a fountain broke + And gurgled at our feet. + + "Now, Matthew!" said I "let us match + This water's pleasant tune + With some old border song, or catch + That suits a summer's noon. + + "Or of the church-clock and the chimes + Sing here beneath the shade + That half-mad thing of witty rhymes + Which you last April made!" + + In silence Matthew lay, and eyed + The spring beneath the tree; + And thus the dear old man replied, + The gray-hair'd man of glee: + + "No check, no stay, this Streamlet fears, + How merrily it goes! + 'Twill murmur on a thousand years + And flow as now it flows. + + "And here, on this delightful day + I cannot choose but think + How oft, a vigorous man, I lay + Beside this fountain's brink. + + "My eyes are dim with childish tears, + My heart is idly stirr'd, + For the same sound is in my ears + Which in those days I heard. + + "Thus fares it still in our decay: + And yet the wiser mind + Mourns less for what Age takes away, + Than what it leaves behind. + + "The blackbird amid leafy trees— + The lark above the hill, + Let loose their carols when they please, + Are quiet when they will. + + "With Nature never do they wage + A foolish strife; they see + A happy youth, and their old age + Is beautiful and free: + + "But we are press'd by heavy laws; + And often, glad no more, + We wear a face of joy, because + We have been glad of yore. + + "If there be one who need bemoan + His kindred laid in earth, + The household hearts that were his own,— + It is the man of mirth. + + "My days, my friend, are almost gone, + My life has been approved, + And many love me; but by none + Am I enough beloved." + + "Now both himself and me he wrongs, + The man who thus complains! + I live and sing my idle songs + Upon these happy plains: + + "And Matthew, for thy children dead + I'll be a son to thee!" + At this he grasp'd my hand and said, + "Alas! that cannot be." + + We rose up from the fountain-side; + And down the smooth descent + Of the green sheep-track did we glide + And through the wood we went; + + And, ere we came to Leonard's Rock, + He sang those witty rhymes + About the crazy old church-clock, + And the bewilder'd chimes. + + W. WORDSWORTH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 283. THE RIVER OF LIFE. + + The more we live, more brief appear + Our life's succeeding stages: + A day to childhood seems a year, + And years like passing ages. + + The gladsome current of our youth + Ere passion yet disorders, + Steals lingering like a river smooth + Along its grassy borders. + + But as the careworn cheek grows wan, + And sorrow's shafts fly thicker, + Ye Stars, that measure life to man, + Why seem your courses quicker? + + When joys have lost their bloom and breath + And life itself is vapid, + Why, as we reach the Falls of Death, + Feel we its tide more rapid? + + It may be strange—yet who would change + Time's course to lower speeding, + When one by one our friends have gone + And left our bosoms bleeding? + + Heaven gives our years of fading strength + Indemnifying fleetness; + And those of youth, a seeming length, + Proportion'd to their sweetness. + + T. CAMPBELL. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 284. THE HUMAN SEASONS. + + Four Seasons fill the measure of the year; + There are four seasons in the mind of Man: + He has his lusty Spring, when fancy clear + Takes in all beauty with an easy span: + + He has his summer, when luxuriously + Spring's honey'd cud of youthful thought he loves + To ruminate, and by such dreaming high + Is nearest unto heaven: quiet coves + + His soul has in its Autumn, when his wings + He furleth close; contented so to look + On mists in idleness—to let fair things + Pass by unheeded as a threshold brook:— + + He has his Winter too of pale misfeature, + Or else he would forego his mortal nature. + + J. KEATS. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 285. A LAMENT. + + O World! O Life! O Time! + On whose last steps I climb, + Trembling at that where I had stood before; + When will return the glory of your prime? + No more—O never more! + + Out of the day and night + A joy has taken flight: + Fresh spring, and summer, and winter hoar + Move my faint heart with grief, but with delight + No more—O never more! + + P.B. SHELLEY. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 286. + + My heart leaps up when I behold + A rainbow in the sky: + So was it when my life began, + So is it now I am a man; + So be it when I shall grow old + Or let me die! + The Child is father of the Man: + I could wish my days to be + Bound each to each by natural piety. + + W. WORDSWORTH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 287. ODE ON INTIMATIONS OF IMMORTALITY FROM RECOLLECTIONS OF + EARLY CHILDHOOD. + + There was a time when meadow, grove, and stream, + The earth, and every common sight + To me did seem + Apparell'd in celestial light, + The glory and the freshness of a dream. + It is not now as it hath been of yore;— + Turn wheresoe'er I may, + By night or day, + The things which I have seen I now can see no more! + + The rainbow comes and goes, + And lovely is the rose; + The moon doth with delight + Look round her when the heavens are bare; + Waters on a starry night + Are beautiful and fair; + The sunshine is a glorious birth; + But yet I know, where'er I go, + That there hath pass'd away a glory from the earth. + + Now, while the birds thus sing a joyous song, + And while the young lambs bound + As to the tabor's sound, + To me alone there came a thought of grief: + A timely utterance gave that thought relief, + And I again am strong. + The cataracts blow their trumpets from the steep,— + No more shall grief of mine the season wrong: + I hear the echoes through the mountains throng, + The winds come to me from the fields of sleep, + And all the earth is gay; + Land and sea + Give themselves up to jollity, + And with the heart of May + Doth every beast keep holiday;— + Thou child of joy, + Shout round me, let me hear thy shouts, thou happy + Shepherd boy! + + Ye blesséd creatures, I have heard the call + Ye to each other make; I see + The heavens laugh with you in your jubilee; + My heart is at your festival, + My head hath its coronal, + The fulness of your bliss, I feel—I feel it all. + O evil day! if I were sullen + While Earth herself is adorning + This sweet May morning, + And the children are pulling + On every side + In a thousand valleys far and wide + Fresh flowers; while the sun shines warm, + And the babe leaps up on his mother's arm:— + I hear, I hear, with joy I hear! + —But there's a tree, of many, one, + A single field which I have look'd upon, + Both of them speak of something that is gone: + The pansy at my feet + Doth the same tale repeat: + Whither is fled the visionary gleam? + Where is it now, the glory and the dream? + + Our birth is but a sleep and a forgetting; + The Soul that rises with us, our life's Star, + Hath had elsewhere its setting + And cometh from afar; + Not in entire forgetfulness + And not in utter nakedness + But trailing clouds of glory do we come + From God, who is our home: + Heaven lies about us in our infancy! + Shades of the prison-house begin to close + Upon the growing boy, + But he beholds the light, and whence it flows, + He sees it in his joy, + The youth, who daily farther from the east + Must travel, still is Nature's priest, + And by the vision splendid + Is on his way attended; + At length the man perceives it die away, + And fade into the light of common day. + + Earth fills her lap with pleasures of her own; + Yearnings she hath in her own natural kind, + And, even with something of a mother's mind, + And no unworthy aim, + The homely nurse doth all she can + To make her foster-child, her inmate, Man, + Forget the glories he hath known + And that imperial palace whence he came. + + Behold the Child among his new-born blisses, + A six years' darling of a pigmy size! + See, where 'mid work of his own hand he lies, + Fretted by sallies of his mother's kisses, + With light upon him from his father's eyes! + See, at his feet, some little plan or chart, + Some fragment from his dream of human life, + Shaped by himself with newly-learnéd art; + A wedding or a festival, + A mourning or a funeral; + And this hath now his heart, + And unto this he frames his song: + Then will he fit his tongue + To dialogues of business, love, or strife; + But it will not be long + Ere this be thrown aside, + And with new joy and pride + The little actor cons another part; + Filling from time to time his "humorous stage" + With all the Persons, down to palsied Age, + That life brings with her in her equipage; + As if his whole vocation + Were endless imitation. + + Thou, whose exterior semblance doth belie + Thy soul's immensity; + Thou best philosopher, who yet dost keep + Thy heritage, thou eye among the blind, + That, deaf and silent, read'st the eternal deep, + Haunted for ever by the eternal mind,— + Mighty prophet! Seer blest! + On whom those truths do rest + Which we are toiling all our lives to find; + In darkness lost, the darkness of the grave; + Thou, over whom thy immortality + Broods like the day, a master o'er a slave, + A presence which is not to be put by; + Thou little child, yet glorious in the might + Of heaven-born freedom on thy being's height, + Why with such earnest pains dost thou provoke + The years to bring the inevitable yoke, + Thus blindly with thy blessedness at strife? + Full soon thy soul shall have her earthly freight, + And custom lie upon thee with a weight + Heavy as frost, and deep almost as life! + + O joy! that in our embers + Is something that doth live, + That nature yet remembers + What was so fugitive! + The thought of our past years in me doth breed + Perpetual benediction: not indeed + For that which is most worthy to be blest, + Delight and liberty, the simple creed + Of childhood, whether busy or at rest, + With new-fledged hope still fluttering in his breast: + —Not for these I raise + The song of thanks and praise; + But for those obstinate questionings + Of sense and outward things, + Fallings from us, vanishings, + Blank misgivings of a creature + Moving about in worlds not realised, + High instincts, before which our mortal nature + Did tremble like a guilty thing surprised: + But for those first affections, + Those shadowy recollections, + Which, be they what they may, + Are yet the fountain-light of all our day, + Are yet a master-light of all our seeing; + Uphold us—cherish—and have power to make + Our noisy years seem moments in the being + Of the eternal silence: truths that wake, + To perish never; + Which neither listlessness, nor mad endeavour + Nor man nor boy + Nor all that is at enmity with joy, + Can utterly abolish or destroy! + Hence, in a season of calm weather + Though inland far we be, + Our souls have sight of that immortal sea + Which brought us hither; + Can in a moment travel thither— + And see the children sport upon the shore, + And hear the mighty waters rolling evermore. + + Then sing, ye birds, sing, sing a joyous song! + And let the young lambs bound + As to the tabor's sound! + We, in thought, will join your throng + Ye that pipe and ye that play, + Ye that through your hearts to-day + Feel the gladness of the May! + What though the radiance which was once so bright + Be now for ever taken from my sight, + Though nothing can bring back the hour + Of splendour in the grass, of glory in the flower; + We will grieve not, rather find + Strength in what remains behind, + In the primal sympathy + Which having been must ever be, + In the soothing thoughts that spring + Out of human suffering, + In the faith that looks through death, + In years that bring the philosophic mind. + + And O, ye Fountains, Meadows, Hills, and Groves, + Forebode not any severing of our loves! + Yet in my heart of hearts I feel your might; + I only have relinquish'd one delight + To live beneath your more habitual sway; + I love the brooks which down their channels fret + Even more than when I tripp'd lightly as they; + The innocent brightness of a new-born day + Is lovely yet; + The clouds that gather round the setting sun + Do take a sober colouring from an eye + That hath kept watch o'er man's mortality; + Another race hath been, and other palms are won. + Thanks to the human heart by which we live, + Thanks to its tenderness, its joys, and fears, + To me the meanest flower that blows can give + Thoughts that do often lie too deep for tears. + + W. WORDSWORTH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + 288. + + Music, when soft voices die, + Vibrates in the memory— + Odours, when sweet violets sicken, + Live within the sense they quicken. + + Rose leaves, when the rose is dead, + Are heap'd for the beloved's bed; + And so thy thoughts, when Thou art gone, + Love itself shall slumber on. + + P.B. SHELLEY. +</pre> +<a name="2H_4_0012"><!-- H2 anchor --></a> + +<div style="height: 4em;"><br><br><br><br></div> + +<h2> + PALGRAVE'S NOTES. +</h2> +<p> +Poem 2. +<i>Rouse Memnon's mother</i>: Awaken the Dawn from the dark Earth and the +clouds where she is resting. Aurora in the old mythology is mother of +Memnon (the East), and wife of Tithonus (the appearances of Earth and +Sky during the last hours of Night). She leaves him every morning in +renewed youth, to prepare the way for Phoebus (the Sun), whilst Tithonus +remains in perpetual old age and grayness. +</p> +<p> +<i>by Peneus' streams</i>: Phoebus loved the Nymph Daphne whom he met by the +river Peneus in the vale of Tempe. This legend expressed the attachment +of the Laurel (Daphne) to the Sun, under whose heat the tree both fades +and flourishes. It has been thought worth while to explain these +allusions, because they illustrate the character of the Grecian +Mythology, which arose in the Personification of natural phenomena, and +was totally free from those debasing and ludicrous ideas with which, +through Roman and later misunderstanding or perversion, it has been +associated. +</p> +<p> +<i>Amphion's lyre</i>: He was said to have built the walls of Thebes to the +sound of his music. +</p> +<p> +<i>Night like a drunkard reels</i>: Compare Romeo and Juliet, Act II. Scene +3: "The gray-eyed morn smiles," etc.—It should be added that three +lines, which appeared hopelessly misprinted, have been omitted in this +Poem. +</p> +<p> +Poem 4. +</p> +<p> +<i>Time's chest</i>: in which he is figuratively supposed to lay up past +treasures. So in Troilus, Act III. Scene 3, "Time hath a wallet at his +back," etc. +</p> +<p> +Poem 5. +</p> +<p> +A fine example of the high-wrought and conventional Elizabethan +Pastoralism, which it would be ludicrous to criticise on the ground of +the unshepherdlike or unreal character of some images suggested. Stanza +6 was probably inserted by Izaak Walton. +</p> +<p> +Poem 9. +This Poem, with 25 and 94, is taken from Davison's "Rhapsody," first +published in 1602. One stanza has been here omitted, in accordance with +the principle noticed in the Preface. Similar omissions occur in 45, 87, +100, 128, 160, 165, 227, 235. The more serious abbreviation by which it +has been attempted to bring Crashaw's "Wishes" and Shelley's "Euganean +Hills" within the limits of lyrical unity, is commended with much +diffidence to the judgment of readers acquainted with the original +pieces. +</p> +<p> +<i>Presence</i> in line 12 is here conjecturally printed for <i>present</i>. A +very few similar corrections of (it is presumed) misprints have been +made:—as <i>thy</i> for <i>my</i>, 22, line 9: <i>men</i> for <i>me</i>, 41, line 3: <i>viol</i> +for <i>idol</i>, 252, line 43, and <i>one</i> for <i>our</i>, line 90: <i>locks</i> for +<i>looks</i>, 271, line 5: <i>dome</i> for <i>doom</i>, 275, line 25:—with two or +three more less important. +</p> +<p> +Poem 15. +</p> +<p> +This charming little poem, truly "old and plain, and dallying with the +innocence of love" like that spoken of in Twelfth Night, is taken with +5, 17, 20, 34, and 40, from the most characteristic collection of +Elizabeth's reign, "England's Helicon," first published in 1600. +</p> +<p> +Poem 16. +</p> +<p> +Readers who have visited Italy will be reminded of more than one picture +by this gorgeous Vision of Beauty, equally sublime and pure in its +Paradisaical naturalness. Lodge wrote it on a voyage to "the Islands of +Terceras and the Canaries"; and he seems to have caught, in those +southern seas, no small portion of the qualities which marked the almost +contemporary Art of Venice,—the glory and the glow of Veronese, or +Titian, or Tintoret, when he most resembles Titian, and all but +surpasses him. +</p> +<p> +<i>The clear</i>: is the crystalline or outermost heaven of the old +cosmography. For <i>resembling</i> other copies give <i>refining</i>: the correct +reading is perhaps <i>revealing</i>. +</p> +<p> +<i>For a fair there's fairer none</i>: If you desire a Beauty, there is none +more beautiful than Rosaline. +</p> +<p> +Poem 18. +</p> +<p> +<i>that fair thou owest</i>: that beauty thou ownest. +</p> +<p> +Poem 23. +</p> +<p> +<i>the star Whose worth's unknown, although his height be taken</i>: +apparently, Whose stellar influence is uncalculated, although his +angular altitude from the plane of the astrolabe or artificial horizon +used by astrologers has been determined. +</p> +<p> +Poem 27. +</p> +<p> +<i>keel</i>: skim. +</p> +<p> +Poem 29. +</p> +<p> +<i>expense</i>: waste. +</p> +<p> +Poem 30. +</p> +<p> +<i>Nativity once in the main of light</i>: when a star has risen and entered +on the full stream of light;—another of the astrological phrases no +longer familiar. +</p> +<p> +<i>Crooked eclipses</i>: as coming athwart the Sun's apparent course. +</p> +<p> +Wordsworth, thinking probably of the "Venus" and the "Lucrece," said +finely of Shakespeare "Shakespeare <i>could</i> not have written an Epic; he +would have died of plethora of thought." This prodigality of nature is +exemplified equally in his Sonnets. The copious selection here given +(which from the wealth of the material, required greater consideration +than any other portion of the Editor's task) contains many that will not +be fully felt and understood without some earnestness of thought on the +reader's part. But he is not likely to regret the labour. +</p> +<p> +Poem 31. +</p> +<p> +<i>upon misprision growing</i>: either, granted in error, or, on the growth +of contempt. +</p> +<p> +Poem 32. +</p> +<p> +With the tone of this Sonnet compare Hamlet's "Give me that man That is +not passion's slave," etc. Shakespeare's writings show the deepest +sensitiveness to passion:—hence the attraction he felt in the +contrasting effects of apathy. +</p> +<p> +Poem 33. +</p> +<p> +<i>grame</i>: sorrow. It was long before English Poetry returned to the +charming simplicity of this and a few other poems by Wyat. +</p> +<p> +Poem 34. +</p> +<p> +Pandion in the ancient fable was father to Philomela. +</p> +<p> +Poem 38. +</p> +<p> +<i>ramage</i>: confused noise. +</p> +<p> +Poem 39. +</p> +<p> +<i>censures</i>: judges. +</p> +<p> +Poem 40. +</p> +<p> +By its style this beautiful example of old simplicity and feeling may be +referred to the early years of Elizabeth. <i>Late forgot</i>: lately. +</p> +<p> +Poem 41. +</p> +<p> +<i>haggards</i>: the least tameable hawks. +</p> +<p> +Poem 44. +</p> +<p> +<i>cypres</i> or cyprus,—used by the old writers for <i>crape</i>: whether from +the French <i>crespe</i> or from the Island whence it was imported. Its +accidental similarity in spelling to <i>cypress</i> has, here and in Milton's +Penseroso, probably confused readers. +</p> +<p> +Poems 46, 47. +</p> +<p> +"I never saw anything like this funeral dirge," says Charles Lamb, +"except the ditty which reminds Ferdinand of his drowned father in the +Tempest. As that is of the water, watery; so this is of the earth, +earthy. Both have that intenseness of feeling, which seems to resolve +itself into the element which it contemplates." +</p> +<p> +Poem 51. +</p> +<p> +<i>crystal</i>: fairness. +</p> +<p> +Poem 53. +</p> +<p> +This "Spousal Verse" was written in honour of the Ladies Elizabeth and +Katherine Somerset. Although beautiful, it is inferior to the +"Epithalamion" on Spenser's own marriage,—omitted with great reluctance +as not in harmony with modern manners. +</p> +<p> +<i>feateously</i>: elegantly. +</p> +<p> +<i>shend</i>: put out. +</p> +<p> +<i>a noble peer</i>: Robert Devereux, second Lord Essex, then at the height +of his brief triumph after taking Cadiz: hence the allusion following to +the Pillars of Hercules, placed near Gades by ancient legend. +</p> +<p> +<i>Eliza</i>: Elizabeth; <i>twins of Jove</i>: the stars Castor and Pollux; +<i>baldric</i>: belt, the zodiac. +</p> +<p> +Poem 57. +</p> +<p> +A fine example of a peculiar class of Poetry;—that written by +thoughtful men who practised this Art but little. Wotton's, 72, is +another. Jeremy Taylor, Bishop Berkeley, Dr. Johnson, Lord Macaulay, +have left similar specimens. +</p> +<p> +Poem 62. +</p> +<p> +<i>whist</i>: hushed; <i>Pan</i>: used here for the Lord of all; <i>Lars and +Lemures</i>: household Gods and spirits of relations dead; <i>Flamens</i>: Roman +priests; <i>That twice-batter'd god</i>: Dagon. +</p> +<p> +<i>Osiris</i>, the Egyptian god of Agriculture (here, perhaps by confusion +with Apis, figured as a Bull), was torn to pieces by Typho and embalmed +after death in a sacred chest. This myth, reproduced in Syria and Greece +in the legends of Thammuz, Adonis, and perhaps Absyrtus, represents the +annual death of the Sun or the Year under the influences of the winter +darkness. Horus, the son of Osiris, as the New Year, in his turn +overcomes Typho.—It suited the genius of Milton's time to regard this +primaeval poetry and philosophy of the seasons, which has a further +reference to the contest of Good and Evil in Creation, as a malignant +idolatry. Shelley's Chorus in <i>Hellas</i>, "Worlds on worlds," treats the +subject in a larger and sweeter spirit. +</p> +<p> +<i>unshower'd grass</i>: as watered by the Nile only. +</p> +<p> +Poem 64. +</p> +<p> +<i>The Late Massacre</i>: the Vaudois persecution, carried on in 1655 by the +Duke of Savoy. This "collect in verse," as it has been justly named, is +the most mighty Sonnet in any language known to the Editor. Readers +should observe that, unlike our sonnets of the sixteenth century, it is +constructed , on the original Italian or Provençal model,—unquestionably +far superior to the imperfect form employed by Shakespeare and Drummond. +</p> +<p> +Poem 65. +</p> +<p> +Cromwell returned from Ireland in 1650. Hence the prophecies, not +strictly fulfilled, of his deference to the Parliament, in stanzas +21-24. +</p> +<p> +This Ode, beyond doubt one of the finest in our language, and more in +Milton's style than has been reached by any other poet, is occasionally +obscure from imitation of the condensed Latin syntax. The meaning of st. +5 is "rivalry or hostility are the same to a lofty spirit, and +limitation more hateful than opposition." The allusion in st. 11 is to +the old physical doctrines of the non-existence of a vacuum and the +impenetrability of matter:—in st. 17 to the omen traditionally +connected with the foundation of the Capitol at Rome. The ancient belief +that certain years in life complete natural periods and are hence +peculiarly exposed to death, is introduced in stanza 26 by the word +<i>climacteric</i>. +</p> +<p> +Poem 66. +</p> +<p> +<i>Lycidas</i>. The person lamented is Milton's college friend Edward King, +drowned in 1637 whilst crossing from Chester to Ireland. +</p> +<p> +Strict Pastoral Poetry was first written or perfected by the Dorian +Greeks settled in Sicily: but the conventional use of it, exhibited more +magnificently in <i>Lycidas</i> than in any other pastoral, is apparently of +Roman origin. Milton, employing the noble freedom of a great artist, has +here united ancient mythology, with what may be called the modern +mythology of Camus and Saint Peter,—to direct Christian images.—The +metrical structure of this glorious poem is partly derived from Italian +models. +</p> +<p> +<i>Sisters of the sacred well</i>: the Muses, said to frequent the fountain +Helicon on Mount Parnassus. +</p> +<p> +<i>Mona</i>: Anglesea, called by the Welsh Inis Dowil or the Dark Island, +from its dense forests. +</p> +<p> +<i>Deva</i>: the Dee: a river which probably derived its magical character +from Celtic traditions: it was long the boundary of Briton and +Saxon.—These places are introduced, as being near the scene of the +shipwreck. +</p> +<p> +<i>Orpheus</i> was torn to pieces by Thracian women; <i>Amaryllis</i> and <i>Neaera</i> +names used here for the love idols of poets: as <i>Damoetas</i> previously +for a shepherd. +</p> +<p> +<i>the blind Fury</i>: Atropos, fabled to cut the thread of life. +</p> +<p> +<i>Arethuse</i> and <i>Mincius</i>: Sicilian and Italian waters here alluded to as +synonymous with the pastoral poetry of Theocritus and Virgil. +</p> +<p> +<i>oat</i>: pipe, used here like Collins' <i>oaten stop</i>, No. 146, for <i>Song</i>. +</p> +<p> +<i>Hippotades</i>: Aeolus, god of the Winds. <i>Panope</i> a Nereid. The names of +local deities in the Hellenic mythology express generally some feature +in the natural landscape, which the Greeks studied and analysed with +their usual unequalled insight and feeling. Panope represents the +boundlessness of the ocean-horizon when seen from a height, as compared +with a limited horizon of the land in hilly countries such as Greece or +Asia Minor. +</p> +<p> +<i>Camus</i>: the Cam; put for King's University. +</p> +<p> +<i>The sanguine flower</i>: the Hyacinth of the ancients; probably our Iris. +</p> +<p> +<i>The pilot</i>: Saint Peter, figuratively introduced as the head of the +Church on earth, to foretell "the ruin of our corrupted clergy, then in +their heighth" under Laud's primacy. +</p> +<p> +<i>the wolf</i>: Popery. +</p> +<p> +<i>Alpheus</i>: a stream in Southern Greece, supposed to flow underseas to +meet the Arethuse. +</p> +<p> +<i>Swart star</i>: the Dogstar, called swarthy because its heliacal rising in +ancient times occurred soon after mid-summer. +</p> +<p> +<i>moist vows</i>: either tearful prayers, or prayers for one at sea. +</p> +<p> +<i>Bellerus</i>: a giant, apparently created here by Milton to personify +Bellerium, the ancient title of the Land's End. +</p> +<p> +<i>The great Vision</i>:—The story was that the Archangel Michael had +appeared on the rock by Marazion in Mount's Bay which bears his name. +Milton calls on him to turn his eyes from the south homeward, and to +pity Lycidas, if his body has drifted into the troubled waters of the +Land's End. Finisterre being the land due south of Marazion, two places +in that district (then by our trade with Corunna probably less +unfamiliar to English ears), are named,—<i>Namancos</i> now Mujio in +Galicia, <i>Bayona</i> north of the Minho, or, perhaps a fortified rock (one +of the <i>Cies</i> Islands) not unlike St. Michael's Mount, at the entrance +of Vigo Bay. +</p> +<p> +<i>ore</i>: rays of golden light. <i>Doric lay</i>: Sicilian, pastoral. +</p> +<p> +Poem 70. +</p> +<p> +<i>The assault</i>: was an attack on London expected in 1642, when the troops +of Charles I. reached Brentford. "Written on his door" was in the +original title of this sonnet. Milton was then living in Aldersgate +Street. +</p> +<p> +<i>Emathian Conqueror</i>: When Thebes was destroyed (B.C. 335) and the +citizens massacred by thousands, Alexander ordered the house of Pindar +to be spared. He was as incapable of appreciating the Poet as Lewis XIV. +of appreciating Racine: but even the narrow and barbarian mind of +Alexander could understand the advantage of a showy act of homage to +Poetry. +</p> +<p> +<i>the repeated air \Of sad Electra's poet</i>: Amongst Plutarch's vague +stories, he says that when the Spartan confederacy in 404 B.C. took +Athens, a proposal to demolish it was rejected through the effect +produced on the commanders by hearing part of a chorus from the Electra +of Euripides sung at a feast. There is however no apparent congruity +between the lines quoted (167, 8 Ed. Dindorf) and the result ascribed to +them. +</p> +<p> +Poem 73. +</p> +<p> +This high-toned and lovely Madrigal is quite in the style, and worthy +of, the "pure Simonides." +</p> +<p> +Poem 75. +</p> +<p> +Vaughan's beautiful though quaint verses should be compared with +Wordsworth's great Ode, No. 287. +</p> +<p> +Poem 76. +</p> +<p> +<i>Favonius</i>: the spring wind. +</p> +<p> +Poem 77. +</p> +<p> +<i>Themis</i>: the goddess of justice. Skinner was grandson by his mother to +Sir E. Coke;—hence, as pointed out by Mr. Keightley, Milton's allusion +to the <i>bench</i>. +</p> +<p> +<i>what the Swede intends, and what the French</i>: Sweden was then at war +with Poland, and France with the Spanish Netherlands. +</p> +<p> +Poem 79. +</p> +<p> +<i>Sydneian showers</i>: either in allusion to the conversations in the +"Arcadia," or to Sidney himself as a model of "gentleness" in spirit and +demeanour. +</p> +<p> +Poem 84. +</p> +<p> +<i>Elizabeth of Bohemia</i>: Daughter to James I., and ancestor to Sophia of +Hanover. These lines are a fine specimen of gallant and courtly +compliment. +</p> +<p> +Poem 85. +</p> +<p> +Lady M. Ley was daughter to Sir J. Ley, afterwards Earl of Marlborough, +who died March, 1628-9, coincidently with the dissolution of the third +Parliament of Charles's reign. Hence Milton poetically compares his +death to that of the Orator Isocrates of Athens, after Philip's victory +in 328 B.C. +</p> +<p> +Poems 92, 93. +</p> +<p> +These are quite a Painter's poems. +</p> +<p> +Poem 99. +</p> +<p> +<i>From Prison</i>: to which his active support of Charles I. twice brought +the high-spirited writer. +</p> +<p> +Poem 105. +</p> +<p> +Inserted in Book II. as written in the character of a Soldier of Fortune +in the Seventeenth Century. +</p> +<p> +Poem 106. +</p> +<p> +<i>Waly waly</i>: an exclamation of sorrow, the root and the pronunciation of +which are preserved in the word <i>caterwaul</i>. <i>Brae</i>: hillside; <i>burn</i>: +brook; <i>busk</i>: adorn. <i>Saint Anton's Well</i>: at the foot of Arthur's Seat +by Edinburgh. <i>Cramasie</i>: crimson. +</p> +<p> +Poem 107. +</p> +<p> +<i>burd</i>: maiden. +</p> +<p> +Poem 108. +</p> +<p> +<i>corbies</i>: crows; <i>fail</i>: turf; <i>hause</i>: neck; <i>theek</i>: thatch. +</p> +<p> +If not in their origin, in their present form this and the two preceding +poems appear due to the Seventeenth Century, and have therefore been +placed in Book II. +</p> +<p> +Poem 111. +</p> +<p> +The remark quoted in the note to No. 47 applies equally to these truly +wonderful verses, which, like "Lycidas," may be regarded as a test of +any reader's insight into the most poetical aspects of Poetry. The +general differences between them are vast: but in imaginative intensity +Marvell and Shelley are closely related. This poem is printed as a +translation in Marvell's works: but the original Latin is obviously his +own. The most striking verses in it, here quoted as the book is rare, +answer more or less to stanzas 2 and 6: +</p> +<p> +Alma Quies, teneo te! et te, germana Quietis, Simplicitas! vos ergo diu +per templa, per urbes Quaesivi, regum perque alta palatia, frustra: Sed +vos hortorum per opaca silentia, longe Celarunt plantae virides, et +concolor umbra. +</p> +<p> +Poems 112&113. +</p> +<p> +<i>L'Allegro</i> and <i>Il Penseroso</i>. It is a striking proof of Milton's +astonishing power, that these, the earliest pure Descriptive Lyrics in +our language, should still remain the best in a style which so many +great poets have since attempted. The Bright and the Thoughtful aspects +of Nature are their subjects: but each is preceded by a mythological +introduction in a mixed Classical and Italian manner. The meaning of the +first is that Gaiety is the child of Nature; of the second, that +Pensiveness is the daughter of Sorrow and Genius. +</p> +<p> +112: Perverse ingenuity has conjectured that for <i>Cerberus</i> we should +read <i>Erebus</i>, who in the Mythology is brother at once and husband of +Night. But the issue of this union is not Sadness, but Day and +Aether:—completing the circle of primary creation, as the parents are +both children of Chaos, the first-begotten of all things. (Hesiod.) +</p> +<p> +<i>the mountain nymph</i>: compare Wordsworth's Sonnet, No. 210. +</p> +<p> +<i>The clouds in thousand liveries dight</i>: is in <i>apposition</i> to the +preceding, by a grammatical license not uncommon with Milton. +</p> +<p> +<i>tells his tale</i>: counts his flock; <i>Cynosure</i>: the Pole Star; <i>Corydon, +Thyrsis</i>, etc.: Shepherd names from the old Idylls; <i>Jonson's learned +sock</i>: the gaiety of our age would find little pleasure in his elaborate +comedies; <i>Lydian airs</i>: a light and festive style of ancient music. +</p> +<p> +113: <i>bestead</i>: avail. +</p> +<p> +<i>starr'd Ethiop queen</i>: Cassiopeia, the legendary Queen of Ethiopia, and +thence translated amongst the constellations. +</p> +<p> +<i>Cynthia</i>: the Moon: her chariot is drawn by dragons in ancient +representations. +</p> +<p> +<i>Hermes</i>: called Trismegistus, a mystical writer of the Neo-Platonist +school; <i>Thebes</i>, etc.: subjects of Athenian Tragedy; <i>Buskin'd</i>: +tragic; <i>Musaeus</i>: a poet in Mythology. +</p> +<p> +<i>him that left half told</i>: Chaucer, in his incomplete "Squire's Tale." +</p> +<p> +<i>great bards</i>: Ariosto, Tasso, and Spenser, are here intended. +</p> +<p> +<i>frounced</i>: curled; <i>The Attic Boy</i>: Cephalus. +</p> +<p> +Poem 114. +</p> +<p> +Emigrants supposed to be driven towards America by the government of +Charles I. +</p> +<p> +<i>But apples</i>, etc.: A fine example of Marvell's imaginative hyperbole. +</p> +<p> +Poem 115. +</p> +<p> +<i>concent</i>: harmony. +</p> +<p> +Poem 123. +</p> +<p> +<i>The Bard</i>.: This Ode is founded on a fable that Edward I., after +conquering Wales, put the native Poets to death. After lamenting his +comrades (st. 2, 3) the Bard prophesies the fate of Edward II. and the +conquests of Edward III. (4); his death and that of the Black Prince +(5): of Richard II, with the wars of York and Lancaster, the murder of +Henry VI. (the <i>meek usurper</i>), and of Edward V. and his brother (6). He +turns to the glory and prosperity following the accession of the Tudors +(7), through Elizabeth's reign (8): and concludes with a vision of the +poetry of Shakespeare and Milton. +</p> +<p> +<i>Glo'ster</i>: Gilbert de Clare, son-in-law to Edward; <i>Mortimer</i>: one of +the Lords Marchers of Wales. +</p> +<p> +<i>Arvon</i>: the shores of Carnarvonshire opposite Anglesey. +</p> +<p> +<i>She-wolf</i>: Isabel of France, adulterous Queen of Edward II.; <i>Towers of +Julius</i>: the Tower of London, built in part, according to tradition, by +Julius Caesar. +</p> +<p> +<i>bristled boar</i>: the badge of Richard III. +</p> +<p> +<i>Half of thy heart</i>: Queen Eleanor died soon after the conquest of +Wales. +</p> +<p> +<i>Arthur</i>: Henry VII. named his eldest son thus, in deference to British +feeling and legend. +</p> +<p> +Poem 125. +</p> +<p> +The Highlanders called the battle of Culloden, Drumossie. +</p> +<p> +Poem 126. +</p> +<p> +<i>lilting</i>: singing blithely; <i>loaning</i>: broad lane; <i>bughts</i>: pens; +<i>scorning</i>: rallying; <i>dowie</i>: dreary; <i>daffin'</i> and <i>gabbin'</i>: joking +and chatting; <i>leglin</i>: milkpail; <i>shearing</i>: reaping; <i>bandsters</i>: +sheaf-binders; <i>lyart</i>: grizzled; <i>runkled</i>: wrinkled; <i>fleeching</i>: +coaxing; <i>gloaming</i>: twilight; <i>bogle</i>: ghost; <i>dool</i>: sorrow. +</p> +<p> +Poem 128. +</p> +<p> +The Editor has found no authoritative text of this poem, in his judgment +superior to any other of its class in melody and pathos. Part is +probably not later than the seventeenth century: in other stanzas a more +modern hand, much resembling Scott's, is traceable. Logan's poem (127) +exhibits a knowledge rather of the old legend than of the old verses. +</p> +<p> +<i>Hecht</i>: promised, the obsolete <i>hight</i>; <i>mavis</i>: thrush; <i>ilka</i>: every; +<i>lav'rock</i>: lark; <i>haughs</i>: valley-meadows; <i>twined</i>: parted from; +<i>marrow</i>: mate; <i>syne</i> then. +</p> +<p> +Poem 129. +</p> +<p> +The <i>Royal George</i>, of 108 guns, whilst undergoing a partial careening +in Portsmouth Harbour, was overset about 10 A.M. Aug. 29, 1782. The +total loss was believed to be near 1000 souls. +</p> +<p> +Poem 131. +</p> +<p> +A little masterpiece in a very difficult style: Catullus himself could +hardly have bettered it. In grace, tenderness, simplicity, and humour it +is worthy of the Ancients; and even more so, from the completeness and +unity of the picture presented. +</p> +<p> +Poem 136. +</p> +<p> +Perhaps no writer who has given such strong proofs of the poetic nature +has left less satisfactory poetry than Thomson. Yet he touched little +which he did not beautify: and this song, with "Rule Britannia" and a +few others, must make us regret that he did not more seriously apply +himself to lyrical writing. +</p> +<p> +Poem 140. +</p> +<p> +<i>Aeolian lyre</i>: the Greeks ascribed the origin of their Lyrical Poetry +to the colonies of Aeolis in Asia Minor. +</p> +<p> +<i>Thracia's hills</i> supposed a favourite resort of Mars. +</p> +<p> +<i>Feather'd king</i> the Eagle of Jupiter, admirably described by Pindar in +a passage here imitated by Gray. +</p> +<p> +<i>Idalia</i>: in Cyprus, where <i>Cytherea</i> (Venus) was especially worshipped. +</p> +<p> +<i>Hyperion</i>: the Sun. St. 6-8 allude to the Poets of the Islands and +Mainland of Greece, to those of Rome and of England. +</p> +<p> +<i>Theban Eagle</i>: Pindar. +</p> +<p> +Poem 141. +</p> +<p> +<i>chaste-eyed Queen</i>: Diana. +</p> +<p> +Poem 142. +</p> +<p> +<i>Attic warbler</i>: the nightingale. +</p> +<p> +Poem 144. +</p> +<p> +<i>sleekit</i>: sleek; <i>bickering brattle</i>: flittering flight; <i>laith</i>: loth; +<i>pattle</i>: ploughstaff; <i>whyles</i>: at times; <i>a daimen icker</i>: a corn-ear +now and then; <i>thrave</i>: shock; <i>lave</i>: rest; <i>foggage</i>: aftergrass; +<i>snell</i>: biting; <i>but hald</i>: without dwelling-place; <i>thole</i>: bear; +<i>cranreuch</i>: hoarfrost; <i>thy lane</i>: alone; <i>a-gley</i>: off the right +line, awry. +</p> +<p> +Poem 147. +</p> +<p> +Perhaps the noblest stanzas in our language. +</p> +<p> +Poem 148. +</p> +<p> +<i>stoure</i>: dust-storm; <i>braw</i>: smart. +</p> +<p> +Poem 149. +</p> +<p> +<i>scaith</i>: hurt; <i>tent</i>: guard; <i>steer</i>: molest. +</p> +<p> +Poem 151. +</p> +<p> +<i>drumlie</i>: muddy; <i>birk</i>: birch. +</p> +<p> +Poem 152. +</p> +<p> +<i>greet</i>: cry; <i>daurna</i>: dare not.—There can hardly exist a poem more +truly tragic in the highest sense than this: nor, except Sappho, has any +Poetess known to the Editor equalled it in excellence. +</p> +<p> +Poem 153. +</p> +<p> +<i>fou</i>: merry with drink; <i>coost</i>: carried; <i>unco skeigh</i>: very proud; +<i>gart</i>: forced; <i>abeigh</i>: aside; <i>Ailsa craig</i>: a rock in the Firth of +Clyde; <i>grat his een bleert</i>: cried till his eyes were bleared; +<i>lowpin</i>: leaping; <i>linn</i>: waterfall; <i>sair</i>: sore; <i>smoor'd</i>: +smothered; <i>crouse and canty</i>: blythe and gay. +</p> +<p> +Poem 154. +</p> +<p> +Burns justly named this "one of the most beautiful songs in the Scots or +any other language." One verse, interpolated by Beattie, is here +omitted:—it contains two good lines, but is quite out of harmony with +the original poem. +</p> +<p> +<i>Bigonet</i>: little cap, probably altered from <i>beguinette</i>; <i>thraw</i>: +twist; <i>caller</i>: fresh. +</p> +<p> +Poem 155. +</p> +<p> +<i>airts</i>: quarters; <i>row</i>: roll; <i>shaw</i>: small wood in a hollow, spinney; +<i>knowes</i>: knolls. +</p> +<p> +Poem 156. +</p> +<p> +<i>jo</i>: sweetheart; <i>brent</i>: smooth; <i>pow</i>: head. +</p> +<p> +Poem 157. +</p> +<p> +<i>leal</i>: faithful; <i>fain</i>: happy. +</p> +<p> +Poem 158. +</p> +<p> +Henry VI. founded Eton. +</p> +<p> +Poem 161. +</p> +<p> +The Editor knows no Sonnet more remarkable than this, which, with 162, +records Cowper's gratitude to the Lady whose affectionate care for many +years gave what sweetness he could enjoy to a life radically wretched. +Petrarch's sonnets have a more ethereal grace and a more perfect finish; +Shakespeare's more passion; Milton's stand supreme in stateliness, +Wordsworth's in depth and delicacy. But Cowper's unites with an +exquisiteness in the turn of thought which the ancients would have +called Irony, an intensity of pathetic tenderness peculiar to his loving +and ingenuous nature. There is much mannerism, much that is unimportant +or of now exhausted interest in his poems: but where he is great, it is +with that elementary greatness which rests on the most universal human +feelings. Cowper is our highest master in simple pathos. +</p> +<p> +Poem 163. +</p> +<p> +<i>fancied green</i>: cherished garden. +</p> +<p> +Poem 164. +</p> +<p> +Nothing except his surname appears recoverable with regard to the author +of this truly noble poem: It should be noted as exhibiting a rare +excellence,—the climax of simple sublimity. +</p> +<p> +It is a lesson of high instructiveness to examine the essential +qualities which give first-rate poetical rank to lyrics such as +"To-morrow" or "Sally in our Alley," when compared with poems written +(if the phrase may be allowed) in keys so different as the subtle +sweetness of Shelley, the grandeur of Gray and Milton, or the delightful +Pastoralism of the Elizabethan verse. Intelligent readers will gain +hence a clear understanding of the vast imaginative, range of +Poetry;—through what wide oscillations the mind and the taste of a +nation may pass;—how many are the roads which Truth and Nature open to +Excellence. +</p> +<p> +Poem 166. +</p> +<p> +<i>stout Cortez</i>: History requires here Balbóa: (A.T.) It may be noticed, +that to find in Chapman's Homer the "pure serene" of the original, the +reader must bring with him the imagination of the youthful poet;—he +must be "a Greek himself," as Shelley finely said of Keats. +</p> +<p> +Poem 169. +</p> +<p> +The most tender and true of Byron's smaller poems. +</p> +<p> +Poem 170. +</p> +<p> +This poem, with 236, exemplifies the peculiar skill with which Scott +employs proper names: nor is there a surer sign of high poetical genius. +</p> +<p> +Poem 191. +</p> +<p> +The Editor in this and in other instances has risked the addition (or +the change) of a Title, that the aim of the verses following may be +grasped more clearly and immediately. +</p> +<p> +Poem 198. +</p> +<p> +<i>Nature's Eremite</i>: refers to the fable of the Wandering Jew.—This +beautiful sonnet was the last word of a poet deserving the title +"marvellous boy" in a much higher sense than Chatterton. If the +fulfilment may ever safely be prophesied from the promise, England +appears to have lost in Keats one whose gifts in Poetry have rarely been +surpassed. Shakespeare, Milton, and Wordsworth, had their lives been +closed at twenty-five, would (so far as we know) have left poems of less +excellence and hope than the youth who, from the petty school and the +London surgery, passed at once to a place with them of "high collateral +glory." +</p> +<p> +Poem 201. +</p> +<p> +It is impossible not to regret that Moore has written so little in this +sweet and genuinely national style. +</p> +<p> +Poem 202. +</p> +<p> +A masterly example of Byron's command of strong thought and close +reasoning in verse:—as the next is equally characteristic of Shelley's +wayward intensity, and 204 of the dramatic power, the vital +identification of the poet with other times and characters, in which +Scott is second only to Shakespeare. +</p> +<p> +Poem 209. +</p> +<p> +Bonnivard, a Genevese, was imprisoned by the Duke of Savoy in Chillon on +the lake of Geneva for his courageous defence of his country against the +tyranny with which Piedmont threatened it during the first half of the +seventeenth century. This noble Sonnet is worthy to stand near Milton's +on the Vaudois massacre. +</p> +<p> +Poem 210. +</p> +<p> +Switzerland was usurped by the French under Napoleon in 1800: Venice in +1797 (211). +</p> +<p> +Poem 215. +</p> +<p> +This battle was fought Dec. 2, 1800, between the Austrians under +Archduke John and the French under Moreau, in a forest near Munich. +<i>Hohen Linden</i> means <i>High Limetrees</i>. +</p> +<p> +Poem 218. +</p> +<p> +After the capture of Madrid by Napoleon, Sir J. Moore retreated before +Soult and Ney to Corunna, and was killed whilst covering the embarcation +of his troops. His tomb, built by Ney, bears this inscription—"John +Moore, leader of the English armies, slain in battle, 1809." +</p> +<p> +Poem 229. +</p> +<p> +The Mermaid was the club-house of Shakespeare, Ben Jonson, and other +choice spirits of that age. +</p> +<p> +Poem 230. +</p> +<p> +<i>Maisie</i>: Mary. Scott has given us nothing more complete and lovely than +this little song, which unites simplicity and dramatic power to a +wild-wood music of the rarest quality. No moral is drawn, far less any +conscious analysis of feeling attempted:—the pathetic meaning is left +to be suggested by the mere presentiment of the situation. Inexperienced +critics have often named this, which may be called the Homeric manner, +superficial, from its apparent simple facility: but first-rate +excellence in it (as shown here, in 196, 156, and 129) is in truth one +of the least common triumphs of Poetry.—This style should be compared +with what is not less perfect in its way, the searching out of inner +feeling, the expression of hidden meanings, the revelation of the heart +of Nature and of the Soul within the Soul,—the analytical method, in +short,—most completely represented by Wordsworth and by Shelley. +</p> +<p> +Poem 234. +</p> +<p> +<i>correi</i>: covert on a hillside; <i>Cumber</i>: trouble. +</p> +<p> +Poem 235. +</p> +<p> +Two intermediate stanzas have been here omitted. They are very +ingenious, but, of all poetical qualities, ingenuity is least in +accordance with pathos. +</p> +<p> +Poem 243. +</p> +<p> +This poem has an exaltation and a glory, joined with an exquisiteness of +expression, which place it in the highest rank amongst the many +masterpieces of its illustrious Author. +</p> +<p> +Poem 252. +</p> +<p> +<i>interlunar swoon</i>: interval of the Moon's invisibility. +</p> +<p> +Poem 256. +</p> +<p> +<i>Calpe</i>: Gibraltar; <i>Lofoden</i>: the Maelstrom whirlpool off the N.-W. +coast of Norway. +</p> +<p> +Poem 257. +</p> +<p> +This lovely poem refers here and there to a ballad by Hamilton on the +subject better treated in 127 and 128. +</p> +<p> +Poem 268. +</p> +<p> +<i>Arcturi</i>: seemingly used for <i>northern stars</i>. +</p> +<p> +<i>And wild roses</i>, etc. Our language has no line modulated with more +subtle sweetness. A good poet <i>might</i> have written <i>And roses +wild</i>:—yet this slight change would disenchant the verse of its peculiar +beauty. +</p> +<p> +Poem 270. +</p> +<p> +<i>Ceres' daughter</i>: Proserpine; <i>God of Torment</i>: Pluto. +</p> +<p> +Poem 271. +</p> +<p> +This impassioned address expresses Shelley's most rapt imaginations, and +is the direct modern representative of the feeling which led the Greeks +to the worship of Nature. +</p> +<p> +Poem 274. +</p> +<p> +The leading idea of this beautiful description of a day's landscape in +Italy is expressed with an obscurity not unfrequent with its author. It +appears to be,—On the voyage of life are many moments of pleasure, +given by the sight of Nature, who has power to heal even the worldliness +and the uncharity of man. +</p> +<p> +<i>Amphitrite</i> was daughter to Ocean. +</p> +<p> +<i>Sun-girt City</i>: It is difficult not to believe that the correct reading +is <i>Seagirt</i>. Many of Shelley's poems appear to have been printed in +England during his residence abroad: others were printed from his +manuscripts after his death. Hence probably the text of no English Poet +after 1660 contains so many errors. See the Note on No. 9. +</p> +<p> +Poem 275. +</p> +<p> +<i>Maenad</i>: a frenzied Nymph, attendant on Dionysus in the Greek +mythology. +</p> +<p> +<i>The sea-blooms</i>, etc.: Plants under water sympathise with the seasons +of the laud, and hence with the winds which affect them. +</p> +<p> +Poem 276. +</p> +<p> +Written soon after the death, by shipwreck, of Wordsworth's brother +John. This Poem should be compared with Shelley's following it. Each is +the most complete expression of the innermost spirit of his art given by +these great Poets:—of that Idea which, as in the case of the true +Painter (to quote the words of Reynolds), "subsists only in the mind: +The sight never beheld it, nor has the hand expressed it; it is an idea +residing in the breast of the artist, which he is always labouring to +impart, and which he dies at last without imparting." +</p> +<p> +Poem 278. +</p> +<p> +Proteus represented the everlasting changes united with ever-recurrent +sameness, of the Sea. +</p> +<p> +Poem 279. +</p> +<p> +<i>the Royal Saint</i>: Henry VI. +</p> +<pre> + + + INDEX OF WRITERS. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + WITH DATES OF BIRTH AND DEATH. +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + ALEXANDER, William (1580-1640) 22 + + BACON, Francis (1561-1626) 57 + BARBAULD, Anna Laetitia (1743-1825) 165 + BARNEFIELD, Richard (16th Century) 34 + BEAUMONT, Francis (1586-1616) 67 + BURNS, Robert (1759-1796) 125, 132, 139, 144, 148, 149, 150, 151, 153, + 155, 156 + BYRON, George Gordon Noel (1788-1824) 169, 171, 173 190, 202; 209, 222, + 232 + + CAMPBELL, Thomas (1777-1844) 181, 183, 187, 197, 206, 207, 215, 256, + 262, 267, 283 + CAREW, Thomas (1589-1639) 87 + CAREY, Henry (— -1743) 131 + CIBBER, Colley (1671-1757) 119 + COLERIDGE, Hartley (1796-1849) 175 + COLERIDGE, Samuel Taylor (1772-1834) 168, 280 + COLLINS, William (1720-1756) 124, 141, 146 + COLLINS, —- (18th Century) 164 + CONSTABLE, Henry (156-?-1604?) 15 + COWLEY, Abraham (1618-1667) 102 + COWPER, William (1731-1800) 129, 134, 143, 160, 161, 162 + CRASHAW, Richard (1615?-1652) 79 + CUNNINGHAM, Allan (1784-1842) 205 + + DANIEL, Samuel (1562-1619) 35 + DEKKER, Thomas (— -1638?) 54 + DRAYTON, Michael (1563-1631) 37 + DRUMMOND, William (1585-1649) 2, 38, 43, 55, 58, 59, 61 + DRYDEN, John (1631-1700) 63, 116 + + ELLIOTT, Jane (18th Century) 126 + + FLETCHER, John (1576-1625) 104 + + GAY, John (1688-1732) 130 + GOLDSMITH, Oliver (1728-1774) 138 + GRAHAM, —- (1735-1797) 133 + GRAY, Thomas (1716-1771) 117, 120, 123, 140, 142, 147, 158, 159 + + HERBERT, George (1593-1632) 74 + HERRICK, Robert (1591-1674?) 82, 88, 92, 93, 96, 109, 110 + HEYWOOD, Thomas (— -1649?) 52 + HOOD, Thomas (1798-1845) 224, 231, 235 + + JONSON, Ben (1574-1637) 73, 78, 90 + + KEATS, John (1795-1821) 166, 167, 191, 193, 198, 229, 244, 255, 270, 284 + + LAMB, Charles (1775-1835) 220, 233, 237 + LINDSAY, Anne (1750-1825) 152 + LODGE, Thomas (1556-1625) 16 + LOGAN, John (1748-1788) 127 + LOVELACE, Richard (1618-1658) 83, 99, 100 + LYLYE, John (1554-1600) 51 + + MARLOWE, Christopher (1562-1593) 5 + MARVELL, Andrew (1620-1678) 65, 111, 114 + MICKLE, William Julius (1734-1788) 154 + MILTON, John (1608-1674) 62, 64, 66, 70, 71, 76, 77, 85, 112, 113, 115 + MOORE, Thomas (1780-1852) 185, 201, 217, 221, 225 + + NAIRN, Carolina (1766-1845) 157 + NASH, Thomas (1567-1601?) 1 + + PHILIPS, Ambrose (1671-1749) 121 + POPE, Alexander (1688-1744) 118 + PRIOR, Matthew (1664-1721) 137 + + ROGERS, Samuel (1762-1855) 135, 145 + + SCOTT, Walter (1771-1832) 105, 170, 182, 186, 192, 194, 196, 204, 230, + 234, 236, 239, 263 + SEDLEY, Charles (1639-1701) 81, 98 + SEWELL, George (— -1726) 163 + SHAKESPEARE, William (1564-1616) 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 18, + 19, 20, 23, 24, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 36, 39, 42, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49 + 50, 56, 60 + SHELLEY, Percy Bysshe (1792-1822) 172, 176, 184, 188, 195, 203, 226, + 227, 241, 246, 252, 259, 260, 264, 265, 268, 271, 274, 275, 277, 285, + 288 + SHIRLEY, James (1596-1666) 68, 69 + SIDNEY, Philip (1554-1586) 24 + SOUTHEY, Robert (1774-1843) 216, 228 + SPENSER, Edmund (1553-1598/9) 53 + SUCKLING, John (1608/9-1641) 101 + SYLVESTER, Joshua (1563-1618) 25 + THOMSON, James (1700-1748) 122, 136 + + VAUGHAN, Henry (1621-1695) 75 + VERE, Edward (1534-1604) 41 + + WALLER, Edmund (1605-1687) 89, 95 + WEBSTER, John (— -1638?) 47 + WITHER, George (1588-1667) 103 + WOLFE, Charles (1791-1823) 218 + WORDSWORTH, William (1770-1850) 174, 177, 178, 179, 180, 189, 200, 208, + 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 219, 223, 238, 240, 242, 243, 245, 247, 248, + 249, 250, 251, 253, 254, 257, 258, 261, 266, 269, 272, 273, 276, 278, + 279, 281, 282, 286, 287 + WOTTON, Henry (1568-1639) 72, 84 + WYAT, Thomas (1503-1542) 21, 33 + + UNKNOWN: 9, 17, 40, 80, 86, 91, 94, 97, 106, 107, 108, 128 +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + INDEX OF FIRST LINES. + + Absence, hear thou my protestation + A Chieftain to the Highlands bound + A flock of sheep that leisurely pass by + Ah, Chloris! could I now but sit + Ah! County Guy, the hour is nigh + All in the Downs the fleet was moor'd + All thoughts, all passions, all delights + And are ye sure the news is true? + And is this Yarrow?—This the Stream + And thou art dead, as young and fair + And wilt thou leave me thus? + Ariel to Miranda:—Take + Art thou pale for weariness + Art thou poor, yet hast thou golden slumbers? + As it fell upon a day + As I was walking all alane + A slumber did my spirit seal + As slow our ship her foamy track + A sweet disorder in the dress + At the corner of Wood Street, when daylight appears + At the mid hour of night, when stars are weeping, I fly + Avenge, O Lord! Thy slaughter'd Saints, whose bones + Awake, Aeolian lyre, awake + Awake, awake, my Lyre! + A weary lot is thine, fair maid + A wet sheet and a flowing sea + A widow bird sate mourning for her Love +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + Bards of Passion and of Mirth + Beauty sat bathing by a spring + Behold her, single in the field + Being your slave, what should I do but tend + Beneath these fruit-tree boughs that shed + Best and brightest, come away + Bid me to live, and I will live + Blest pair of Sirens, pledges of Heaven's joy + Blow, blow, thou winter wind + Bright Star! would I were steadfast as thou art +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + Call for the robin-redbreast and the wren + Calm was the day, and through the trembling air + Captain, or Colonel, or Knight in Arms + Care-charmer Sleep, son of the sable Night + Come away, come away, death + Come live with me and be my Love + Crabbed Age and Youth + Cupid and my Campaspe play'd + Cyriack, whose grandsire, on the royal bench +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + Daughter of Jove, relentless power + Daughter to that good earl, once President + Degenerate Douglas! O the unworthy lord! + Diaphenia like the daffadowndilly + Doth then the world go thus, doth all thus move? + Down in yon garden sweet and gay + Drink to me only with thine eyes + Duncan Gray cam here to woo +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + Earl March look'd on his dying child + Earth has not anything to show more fair + Eternal Spirit of the chainless Mind! + Ethereal Minstrel! Pilgrim of the sky! + Ever let the Fancy roam +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + Fair Daffodils, we weep to see + Fair pledges of a fruitful tree + Farewell! thou art too dear for my possessing + Fear no more the heat o' the sun + For ever, Fortune, wilt thou prove + Forget not yet the tried intent + Four Seasons fill the measure of the year + From Harmony, from heavenly Harmony + From Stirling Castle we had seen + Full fathom five thy father lies +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + Gather ye rose-buds while ye may + Gem of the crimson-colour'd Even + Go fetch to me a pint o' wine + Go, lovely Rose! +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + Hail to thee, blithe Spirit! + Happy the man, whose wish and care + Happy those early days, when I + He is gone on the mountain + He that loves a rosy cheek + Hence, all you vain delights + Hence, loathéd Melancholy + Hence, vain deluding Joys + How delicious is the winning + How happy is he born and taught + How like a winter hath my absence been + How sleep the Brave, who sink to rest + How sweet the answer Echo makes + How vainly men themselves amaze +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + I am monarch of all I survey + I arise from dreams of thee + I dream'd that as I wander'd by the way + If aught of oaten stop or pastoral song + If doughty deeds my lady please + I fear thy kisses, gentle maiden + If Thou survive my well-contented day + If to be absent were to be + If women could be fair, and yet not fond + I have had playmates, I have had companions + I heard a thousand blended notes + I met a traveller from an antique land + I'm wearing awa', Jean + In a drear-nighted December + In the downhill of life, when I find I'm declining + In the sweet shire of Cardigan + I remember, I remember + I saw where in the shroud did lurk + It is a beauteous evening, calm and free + It is not Beauty I demand + It is not growing like a tree + I travell'd among unknown men + It was a lover and his lass + It was a summer evening + I've heard them lilting at our ewe-milking + I wander'd lonely as a cloud + I was thy neighbour once, thou rugged Pile! + I wish I were where Helen lies +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + John Anderson, my jo, John +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + Lawrence, of virtuous father virtuous son + Let me not to the marriage of true minds + Life! I know not what thou art + Life of Life! thy lips enkindle + Like as the waves make towards the pebbled shore + Like to the clear in highest sphere + Love not me for comely grace + Lo! where the rosy-bosom'd Hours +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + Many a green isle needs must be + Mary! I want a lyre with other strings + Milton! thou shouldst be living at this hour + Mine be a cot beside the hill + Mortality, behold and fear + Most sweet it is with unuplifted eyes + Much have I travell'd in the realms of gold + Music, when soft voices die + My days among the Dead are past + My heart aches, and a drowsy numbness pains + My heart leaps up when I behold + My Love in her attire doth show her wit + My lute, be as thou wert when thou didst grow + My thoughts hold mortal strife + My true-love hath my heart, and I have his +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + No longer mourn for me when I am dead + Not a drum was heard, not a funeral note + Not, Celia, that I juster am + Now the golden Morn aloft + Now the last day of many days +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + O blithe new-comer! I have heard + O Brignall banks are wild and fair + Of all the girls that are so smart + Of a' the airts the wind can blaw + Of Nelson and the North + O Friend! I know not which way I must look + Of this fair volume which we World do name + Oft in the stilly night + O if thou knew'st how thou thyself dost harm + Oh, lovers' eyes are sharp to see + Oh, snatch'd away in beauty's bloom! + O listen, listen, ladies gay! + O Mary, at thy window be + O me! what eyes hath love put in my head + O mistress mine, where are you roaming? + O my Luve's like a red, red rose + On a day, alack the day! + On a Poet's lips I slept + Once did She hold the gorgeous East in fee + One more Unfortunate + One word is too often profaned + O never say that I was false of heart + On Linden, when the sun was low + O saw ye bonnie Lesley + O say what is that thing call'd Light + O talk not to me of a name great in story + Our bugles sang truce, for the night-cloud had lower'd + Over the mountains + O waly waly up the bank + O what can ail thee, knight-at-arms + O Wild West Wind, thou breath of Autumn's being + O World! O Life! O Time! +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + Pack, clouds, away, and welcome day + Phoebus, arise! + Pibroch of Donuil Dhu + Poor Soul, the centre of my sinful earth + Proud Maisie is in the wood +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + Queen and Huntress, chaste and fair +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + Rarely, rarely, comest thou + Ruin seize thee, ruthless King! +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness + Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? + Shall I, wasting in despair + She dwelt among the untrodden ways + She is not fair to outward view + She walks in beauty, like the night + She was a phantom of delight + Since brass, nor stone, nor earth, nor boundless sea + Since there's no help, come let us kiss and part + Sleep on, and dream of Heaven awhile + Souls of Poets dead and gone + Spring, the sweet Spring, is the year's pleasant king + Star that bringest home the bee + Stern Daughter of the voice of God! + Surprised by joy—impatient as the wind + Sweet, be not proud of those two eyes + Sweet Highland Girl, a very shower + Sweet stream, that winds through yonder glade + Swiftly walk over the western wave +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + Take, O take those lips away + Tax not the royal Saint with vain expense + Tell me not, Sweet, I am unkind + Tell me where is Fancy bred + That time of year thou may'st in me behold + That which her slender waist confined + The curfew tolls the knell of parting day + The forward youth that would appear + The fountains mingle with the river + The glories of our blood and state + The last and greatest Herald of Heaven's King + The lovely lass o' Inverness + The merchant, to secure his treasure + The more we live, more brief appear + The poplars are fell'd! farewell to the shade + The sun is warm, the sky is clear + The sun upon the lake is low + The twentieth year is well-nigh past + The World is too much with us; late and soon + The World's a bubble, and the Life of Man + There be none of Beauty's daughters + There is a flower, the lesser Celandine + There is a garden in her face + There's not a joy the world can give like that it takes away + There was a time when meadow, grove, and stream + They that have power to hurt, and will do none + This is the month, and this the happy morn + This life, which seems so fair + Three years she grew in sun and shower + Thy braes were bonnie, Yarrow stream + Thy hue, dear pledge, is pure and bright + Timely blossom, Infant fair + Tired with all these, for restful death I cry + Toll for the brave + To me, fair Friend, you never can be old + 'Twas at the royal feast for Persia won + 'Twas on a lofty vase's side + Two Voices are there, one is of the Sea +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + Under the greenwood tree +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + Verse, a breeze 'mid blossoms straying + Victorious men of earth, no more +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + Waken, lords and ladies gay + Wee, sleekit, cow'rin', tim'rous beastie + Were I as base as is the lowly plain + We talk'd with open heart, and tongue + We walk'd along, while bright and red + We watch'd her breathing thro' the night + Whenas in silks my Julia goes + When Britain first at Heaven's command + When first the fiery-mantled Sun + When God at first made Man + When he who adores thee has left but the name + When icicles hang by the wall + When I consider how my light is spent + When I have borne in memory what has tamed + When I have fears that I may cease to be + When I have seen by Time's fell hand defaced + When in disgrace with fortune and men's eyes + When in the chronicle of wasted time + When lovely woman stoops to folly + When Love with unconfined wings + When maidens such as Hester die + When Music, heavenly maid, was young + When Ruth was left half desolate + When the lamp is shatter'd + When the sheep are in the fauld, and the kye at hame + When to the sessions of sweet silent thought + When we two parted + Where art thou, my beloved Son + Where shall the lover rest + Where the remote Bermudas ride + While that the sun with his beams hot + Whoe'er she be + Why art thou silent? Is thy love a plant + Why, Damon, with the forward day + Why so pale and wan, fond lover? + Why weep ye by the tide, ladie? + With little here to do or see +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + Ye banks and braes and streams around + Ye banks and braes o' bonnie Doon + Ye distant spires, ye antique towers + Ye Mariners of England + Yes, there is holy pleasure in thine eye! + Yet once more, O ye laurels, and once more + You meaner beauties of the night +</pre> +<br><br><pre> + Corrections to Collins edition: + + Poem 143—"W. COUPER" to "W. COWPER" + Poem 274—"like a green see" to "like a green sea" + Poem 280—"woful Ere" to "woeful Ere" + Palgrave's Notes—Poem 62: "mythe" to "myth" + Palgrave's Notes—Poem 85: "Parliamant" to "Parliament" + Palgrave's Notes—Poem 140: "Acolian lyre" to "Aeolian lyre" + Palgrave's Notes—Poem 140: "were Cytheria" to "where Cytheria" + Palgrave's Notes—Poem 275: "Geeek" to "Greek" +</pre> + +<br /> +<br /> + + + + + + + + +<pre> + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Golden Treasury, by Various + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE GOLDEN TREASURY *** + +***** This file should be named 19221-h.htm or 19221-h.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/1/9/2/2/19221/ + +Produced by James Tenison + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: The Golden Treasury + Of the Best Songs and Lyrical Poems in the English Language + +Author: Various + +Release Date: September 9, 2006 [EBook #19221] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE GOLDEN TREASURY *** + + + + +Produced by James Tenison + + + + + +THE GOLDEN TREASURY + +Of the best Songs and Lyrical Pieces +In the English Language + + +Selected by Francis Turner Palgrave + + +Illustrated by A. Pearse + + +London and Glasgow +Collins' Clear-Type Press + + + + +DEDICATION + +To + +ALFRED TENNYSON + +POET LAUREATE. + + +This book in its progress has recalled often to my memory a man with +whose friendship we were once honoured, to whom no region of English +literature was unfamiliar, and who, whilst rich in all the noble gifts +of nature, was most eminently distinguished by the noblest and the +rarest,--just judgment and high-hearted patriotism. It would have been +hence a peculiar pleasure and pride to dedicate what I have endeavoured +to make a true national Anthology of three centuries to Henry Hallam. +But he is beyond the reach of any human tokens of love and reverence; +and I desire therefore to place before it a name united with his by +associations which, whilst Poetry retains her hold on the minds of +Englishmen, are not likely to be forgotten. + +Your encouragement, given while traversing the wild scenery of Treryn +Dinas, led me to begin the work; and it has been completed under your +advice and assistance. For the favour now asked I have thus a second +reason: and to this I may add, the homage which is your right as Poet, +and the gratitude due to a Friend, whose regard I rate at no common +value. + +Permit me then to inscribe to yourself a book which, I hope, may be +found by many a lifelong fountain of innocent and exalted pleasure; a +source of animation to friends when they meet; and able to sweeten +solitude itself with best society,--with the companionship of the wise +and the good, with the beauty which the eye cannot see, and the music +only heard in silence. If this Collection proves a store-house of +delight to Labour and to Poverty,--if it teaches those indifferent to +the Poets to love them, and those who love them to love them more, the +aim and the desire entertained in framing it will be fully accomplished. + +F.T.P. +May, 1861. + + + +PREFACE. + +This little Collection differs, it is believed, from others in the +attempt made to include in it all the best original Lyrical pieces and +Songs in our language, by writers not living,--and none beside the best. +Many familiar verses will hence be met with; many also which should be +familiar:--the Editor will regard as his fittest readers those who love +Poetry so well, that he can offer them nothing not already known and +valued. For those who take up the book in a serious and scholarly +spirit, the following remarks on the plan and the execution are added. + +The Editor is acquainted with no strict and exhaustive definition of +Lyrical Poetry; but he has found the task of practical decision increase +in clearness and in facility as he advanced with the work, whilst +keeping in view a few simple principles. Lyrical has been here held +essentially to imply that each Poem shall turn on some single thought, +feeling, or situation. In accordance with this, narrative, descriptive, +and didactic poems,--unless accompanied by rapidity of movement, +brevity, and the colouring of human passion,--have been excluded. +Humorous poetry, except in the very unfrequent instances where a truly +poetical tone pervades the whole, with what is strictly personal, +occasional, and religious, has been considered foreign to the idea of +the book. Blank verse and the ten-syllable couplet, with all pieces +markedly dramatic, have been rejected as alien from what is commonly +understood by Song, and rarely conforming to Lyrical conditions in +treatment. But it is not anticipated, nor is it possible, that all +readers shall think the line accurately drawn. Some poems, as Gray's +_Elegy_, the _Allegro_ and _Penseroso_, Wordsworth's _Ruth_ or +Campbell's _Lord Ullin_, might be claimed with perhaps equal justice for +a narrative or descriptive selection: whilst with reference especially +to Ballads and Sonnets, the Editor can only state that he has taken his +utmost pains to decide without caprice or partiality. + +This also is all he can plead in regard to a point even more liable to +question;--what degree of merit should give rank among the Best. That a +Poem shall be worthy of the writer's genius,--that it shall reach a +perfection commensurate with its aim,--that we should require finish in +proportion to brevity,--that passion, colour, and originality cannot +atone for serious imperfections in clearness, unity, or truth,--that a +few good lines do not make a good poem,--that popular estimate is +serviceable as a guidepost more than as a compass,--above all, that +Excellence should be looked for rather in the Whole than in the +Parts,--such and other such canons have been always steadily regarded. +He may however add that the pieces chosen, and a far larger number +rejected, have been carefully and repeatedly considered; and that he has +been aided throughout by two friends of independent and exercised +judgment, besides the distinguished person addressed in the Dedication. +It is hoped that by this procedure the volume has been freed from that +one-sidedness which must beset individual decisions:--but for the final +choice the Editor is alone responsible. + +Chalmers' vast collection, with the whole works of all accessible poets +not contained in it, and the best Anthologies of different periods, have +been twice systematically read through: and it is hence improbable that +any omissions which may be regretted are due to oversight. The poems are +printed entire, except in a very few instances (specified in the notes) +where a stanza has been omitted. The omissions have been risked only +when the piece could be thus brought to a closer lyrical unity: and, as +essentially opposed to this unity, extracts, obviously such, are +excluded. In regard to the text, the purpose of the book has appeared to +justify the choice of the most poetical version, wherever more than one +exists: and much labour has been given to present each poem, in +disposition, spelling, and punctuation, to the greatest advantage. + +In the arrangement, the most poetically effective order has been +attempted. The English mind has passed through phases of thought and +cultivation so various and so opposed during these three centuries of +Poetry, that a rapid passage between Old and New, like rapid alteration +of the eye's focus in looking at the landscape, will always be wearisome +and hurtful to the sense of Beauty. The poems have been therefore +distributed into Books corresponding, I. to the ninety years closing +about 1616, II. thence to 1700, III. to 1800, IV. to the half century +just ended. Or, looking at the Poets who more or less give each portion +its distinctive character, they might be called the Books of +Shakespeare, Milton, Gray, and Wordsworth. The volume, in this respect, +so far as the limitations of its range allow, accurately reflects the +natural growth and evolution of our Poetry. A rigidly chronological +sequence, however, rather fits a collection aiming at instruction than +at pleasure, and the Wisdom which comes through Pleasure:--within each +book the pieces have therefore been arranged in gradations of feeling or +subject. The development of the symphonies of Mozart and Beethoven has +been here thought of as a model, and nothing placed without careful +consideration. And it is hoped that the contents of this Anthology will +thus be found to present a certain unity, "as episodes," in the noble +language of Shelley, "to that great Poem which all poets, like the +co-operating thoughts of one great mind, have built up since the +beginning of the world." + +As he closes his long survey, the Editor trusts he may add without +egotism, that he has found the vague general verdict of popular Fame +more just than those have thought, who, with too severe a criticism, +would confine judgments on Poetry to "the selected few of many +generations." Not many appear to have gained reputation without some +gift or performance that, in due degree, deserved it: and if no verses +by certain writers who show less strength than sweetness, or more +thought than mastery in expression, are printed in this volume, it +should not be imagined that they have been excluded without much +hesitation and regret,--far less that they have been slighted. +Throughout this vast and pathetic array of Singers now silent, few have +been honoured with the name Poet, and have not possessed a skill in +words, a sympathy with beauty, a tenderness of feeling, or seriousness +in reflection, which render their works, although never perhaps +attaining that loftier and finer excellence here required,--better worth +reading than much of what fills the scanty hours that most men spare for +self-improvement, or for pleasure in any of its more elevated and +permanent forms. + +And if this be true of even mediocre poetry, for how much more are we +indebted to the best! Like the fabled fountain of the Azores, but with a +more various power, the magic of this Art can confer on each period of +life its appropriate blessing: on early years Experience, on maturity +Calm, on age Youthfulness. Poetry gives treasures "more golden than +gold," leading us in higher and healthier ways than those of the world, +and interpreting to us the lessons of Nature. But she speaks best for +herself. Her true accents, if the plan has been executed with success, +may be heard throughout the following pages:-wherever the Poets of +England are honoured, wherever the dominant language of the world is +spoken, it is hoped that they will find fit audience. + +F. T. PALGRAVE. + + + + +THE GOLDEN TREASURY. + + + + +FIRST BOOK. + +SUMMARY. + + +The Elizabethan Poetry, as it is rather vaguely termed, forms the +substance of this Book, which contains pieces from Wyat under Henry +VIII. to Shakespeare midway through the reign of James I., and Drummond +who carried on the early manner to a still later period. There is here a +wide range of style;--from simplicity expressed in a language hardly yet +broken in to verse,--through the pastoral fancies and Italian conceits +of the strictly Elizabethan time,--to the passionate reality of +Shakespeare: yet a general uniformity of tone prevails. Few readers can +fail to observe the natural sweetness of the verse, the single-hearted +straightforwardness of the thoughts:--nor less, the limitation of +subject to the many phases of one passion, which then characterised our +lyrical poetry,--unless when, as with Drummond and Shakespeare, the +"purple light of Love" is tempered by a spirit of sterner reflection. + +It should be observed that this and the following Summaries apply in the +main to the Collection here presented, in which (besides its restriction +to Lyrical Poetry) a strictly representative or historical Anthology has +not been aimed at. Great Excellence, in human art as in human character, +has from the beginning of things been even more uniform than Mediocrity, +by virtue of the closeness of its approach to Nature:--and so far as the +standard of Excellence kept in view has been attained in this volume, a +comparative absence of extreme or temporary phases in style, a +similarity of tone and manner, will be found throughout:--something +neither modern nor ancient but true in all ages, and like the works of +Creation perfect as on the first day. + + + + + 1. SPRING. + + Spring, the sweet Spring, is the year's pleasant king; + Then blooms each thing, then maids dance in a ring, + Cold doth not sting, the pretty birds do sing, + Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! + + The palm and may make country houses gay, + Lambs frisk and play, the shepherds pipe all day, + And we hear aye birds tune their merry lay, + Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! + + The fields breathe sweet, the daisies kiss our feet, + Young lovers meet, old wives a-sunning sit, + In every street these tunes our ears do greet, + Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! + Spring, the sweet Spring! + + T. NASH. + + + + + 2. SUMMONS TO LOVE. + + Phoebus, arise! + And paint the sable skies + With azure, white, and red: + Rouse Memnon's mother from her Tithon's bed + That she may thy career with roses spread: + The nightingales thy coming eachwhere sing: + Make an eternal spring! + Give life to this dark world which lieth dead; + Spread forth thy golden hair + In larger locks than thou wast wont before, + And emperor-like decore + With diadem of pearl thy temples fair: + Chase hence the ugly night + Which serves but to make dear thy glorious light. + + --This is that happy morn, + That day, long wished day + Of all my life so dark, + (If cruel stars have not my ruin sworn + And fates not hope betray), + Which, purely white, deserves + An everlasting diamond should it mark. + This is the morn should bring unto this grove + My Love, to hear and recompense my love. + Fair King, who all preserves, + But show thy blushing beams, + And thou two sweeter eyes + Shalt see than those which by Peneus' streams + Did once thy heart surprize. + Now, Flora, deck thyself in fairest guise: + If that ye winds would hear + A voice surpassing far Amphion's lyre, + Your furious chiding stay; + Let Zephyr only breathe + And with her tresses play. + --The winds all silent are, + And Phoebus in his chair + Ensaffroning sea and air + Makes vanish every star: + Night like a drunkard reels + Beyond the hills, to shun his flaming wheels: + The fields with flowers are deck'd in every hue, + The clouds with orient gold spangle their blue; + Here is the pleasant place-- + And nothing wanting is, save She, alas. + + WILLIAM DRUMMOND OF HAWTHORNDEN. + + + + + 3. TIME AND LOVE. + + When I have seen by Time's fell hand defaced + The rich proud cost of out-worn buried age; + When sometime lofty towers I see down-razed, + And brass eternal slave to mortal rage. + + When I have seen the hungry ocean gain + Advantage on the kingdom of the shore, + And the firm soil win of the watery main, + Increasing store with loss, and loss with store. + + When I have seen such interchange of state, + Or state itself confounded to decay, + Ruin hath taught me thus to ruminate-- + That Time will come and take my Love away. + + --This thought is as a death, which cannot choose + But weep to have that which it fears to lose. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 4. + + Since brass, nor stone, nor earth, nor boundless sea, + But sad mortality o'ersways their power, + How with this rage shall beauty hold a plea, + Whose action is no stronger than a flower? + + O how shall summer's honey breath hold out, + Against the wreckful siege of battering days, + When rocks impregnable are not so stout, + Nor gates of steel so strong but time decays? + + O fearful meditation, where, alack! + Shall Time's best jewel from Time's chest lie hid? + Or what strong hand can hold his swift foot back, + Or who his spoil of beauty can forbid? + + O! none, unless this miracle have might, + That in black ink my love may still shine bright. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 5. THE PASSIONATE SHEPHERD TO HIS LOVE. + + Come live with me and be my Love, + And we will all the pleasures prove + That hills and valleys, dale and field, + And all the craggy mountains yield. + + There will we sit upon the rocks + And see the shepherds feed their flocks + By shallow rivers, to whose falls + Melodious birds sing madrigals. + + There will I make thee beds of roses + And a thousand fragrant posies, + A cap of flowers, and a kirtle + Embroider'd all with leaves of myrtle. + + A gown made of the finest wool, + Which from our pretty lambs we pull, + Fair-lined slippers for the cold, + With buckles of the purest gold. + + A belt of straw and ivy-buds + With coral clasps and amber studs: + And if these pleasures may thee move, + Come live with me and be my Love. + + Thy silver dishes for thy meat + As precious as the gods do eat, + Shall on an ivory table be + Prepared each day for thee and me. + + The shepherd swains shall dance and sing + For thy delight each May-morning: + If these delights thy mind may move, + Then live with me and be my Love. + + C. MARLOWE. + + + + + 6. A MADRIGAL. + + Crabbed Age and Youth + Cannot live together: + Youth is full of pleasance, + Age is full of care; + Youth like summer morn, + Age like winter weather; + Youth like summer brave, + Age like winter bare: + Youth is full of sport, + Age's breath is short, + Youth is nimble, Age is lame: + Youth is hot and bold, + Age is weak and cold; + Youth is wild, and Age is tame:-- + Age, I do abhor thee, + Youth, I do adore thee; + O! my Love, my Love is young! + Age, I do defy thee-- + O, sweet shepherd, hie thee, + For methinks thou stay'st too long. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 7. + + Under the greenwood tree + Who loves to lie with me, + And tune his merry note + Unto the sweet bird's throat-- + Come hither, come hither, come hither! + Here shall we see + No enemy + But winter and rough weather. + + Who doth ambition shun + And loves to live i' the sun, + Seeking the food he eats + And pleased with what he gets-- + Come hither, come hither, come hither! + Here shall he see + No enemy + But winter and rough weather. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 8. + + It was a lover and his lass + With a hey, and a ho, and a hey-nonino! + That o'er the green cornfield did pass, + In the spring time, the only pretty ring time, + When birds do sing hey ding a ding: + Sweet lovers love the Spring. + Between the acres of the rye + These pretty country folks would lie: + This carol they began that hour, + How that life was but a flower: + And therefore take the present time + With a hey, and a ho, and a hey-nonino! + For love is crowned with the prime + In spring time, the only pretty ring time, + When birds do sing, hey ding a ding; + Sweet lovers love the Spring. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 9. PRESENT IN ABSENCE. + + Absence, hear thou my protestation + Against thy strength, + Distance, and length: + Do what thou canst for alteration: + For hearts of truest mettle + Absence doth join, and Time doth settle. + + Who loves a mistress of such quality, + He soon hath found + Affection's ground + Beyond time, place, and all mortality. + To hearts that cannot vary + Absence is Presence, Time doth tarry. + + By absence this good means I gain, + That I can catch her, + Where none can watch her, + In some close corner of my brain: + There I embrace and kiss her, + And so I both enjoy and miss her. + + ANON. + + + + + 10. ABSENCE. + + Being your slave what should I do but tend + Upon the hours and times of your desire? + I have no precious time at all to spend, + Nor services to do, till you require: + + Nor dare I chide the world-without-end hour + Whilst I, my sovereign, watch the clock for you, + Nor think the bitterness of absence sour + When you have bid your servant once adieu: + + Nor dare I question with my jealous thought + Where you may be, or your affairs suppose, + But like a sad slave, stay and think of nought + Save where you are, how happy you make those;-- + + So true a fool is love, that in your will, + Though you do any thing, he thinks no ill. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 11. + + How like a winter hath my absence been + From Thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year! + What freezings have I felt, what dark days seen, + What old December's bareness everywhere! + + And yet this time removed was summer's time: + The teeming autumn, big with rich increase, + Bearing the wanton burden of the prime + Like widow'd wombs after their lords' decease: + + Yet this abundant issue seem'd to me + But hope of orphans, and unfather'd fruit; + For summer and his pleasures wait on thee, + And, thou away, the very birds are mute; + + Or if they sing, 'tis with so dull a cheer, + That leaves look pale, dreading the winter's near. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 12. A CONSOLATION. + + When in disgrace with Fortune and men's eyes + I all alone beweep my outcast state, + And trouble deaf heaven with my bootless cries, + And look upon myself, and curse my fate; + + Wishing me like to one more rich in hope, + Featured like him, like him with friends possest, + Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope, + With what I most enjoy contented least; + + Yet in these thoughts my self almost despising, + Haply I think on Thee--and then my state, + Like to the lark at break of day arising + From sullen earth, sings hymns at heaven's gate; + + For thy sweet love remember'd, such wealth brings + That then I scorn to change my state with kings. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 13. THE UNCHANGEABLE. + + O never say that I was false of heart, + Though absence seem'd my flame to qualify: + As easy might I from my self depart + As from my soul which in thy breast doth lie; + + That is my home of love, if I have ranged, + Like him that travels, I return again, + Just to the time, not with the time exchanged, + So that myself bring water for my stain. + + Never believe, though in my nature reign'd + All frailties that besiege all kinds of blood, + That it could so preposterously be stain'd + To leave for nothing all thy sum of good: + + For nothing this wide universe I call, + Save thou, my rose, in it thou art my all. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 14. + + To me, fair Friend, you never can be old, + For as you were when first your eye I eyed + Such seems your beauty still. Three winters cold + Have from the forests shook three summers' pride; + + Three beauteous springs to yellow autumn turn'd, + In process of the seasons have I seen, + Three April perfumes in three hot Junes burn'd, + Since first I saw you fresh which yet are green. + + Ah! yet doth beauty, like a dial hand, + Steal from his figure, and no pace perceived; + So your sweet hue, which methinks still doth stand, + Hath motion, and mine eye may be deceived: + + For fear of which, hear this, thou age unbred,-- + Ere you were born, was beauty's summer dead. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 15. DIAPHENIA. + + Diaphenia like the daffadowndilly, + White as the sun, fair as the lily, + Heigh ho, how do I love thee! + I do love thee as my lambs + Are beloved of their dams; + How blest were I if thou would'st prove me. + + Diaphenia like the spreading roses, + That in thy sweets all sweets encloses, + Fair sweet, how do I love thee! + I do love thee as each flower + Loves the sun's life-giving power; + For dead, thy breath to life might move me. + + Diaphenia like to all things blessed + When all thy praises are expressed, + Dear joy, how do I love thee! + As the birds do love the spring, + Or the bees their careful king: + Then in requite, sweet virgin, love me! + + H. CONSTABLE. + + + + + 16. ROSALINE. + + Like to the clear in highest sphere + Where all imperial glory shines, + Of selfsame colour is her hair + Whether unfolded, or in twines: + Heigh ho, fair Rosaline! + Her eyes are sapphires set in snow, + Resembling heaven by every wink; + The Gods do fear whenas they glow, + And I do tremble when I think + Heigh ho, would she were mine! + + Her cheeks are like the blushing cloud + That beautifies Aurora's face, + Or like the silver crimson shroud + That Phoebus' smiling looks doth grace; + Heigh ho, fair Rosaline! + Her lips are like two budded roses + Whom ranks of lilies neighbour nigh, + Within which bounds she balm encloses + Apt to entice a deity: + Heigh ho, would she were mine! + + Her neck like to a stately tower + Where Love himself imprison'd lies, + To watch for glances every hour + From her divine and sacred eyes: + Heigh ho, fair Rosaline! + Her paps are centres of delight, + Her breasts are orbs of heavenly frame, + Where Nature moulds the dew of light + To feed perfection with the same: + Heigh ho, would she were mine! + + With orient pearl, with ruby red, + With marble white, with sapphire blue, + Her body every way is fed, + Yet soft in touch and sweet in view: + Heigh ho, fair Rosaline! + Nature herself her shape admires; + The Gods are wounded in her sight; + And Love forsakes his heavenly fires + And at her eyes his brand doth light: + Heigh ho, would she were mine! + + Then muse not, Nymphs, though I bemoan + The absence of fair Rosaline, + Since for a fair there's fairer none, + Nor for her virtues so divine: + Heigh ho, fair Rosaline! + Heigh ho, my heart! would God that she were mine! + + T. LODGE. + + + + + 17. COLIN. + + Beauty sat bathing by a spring + Where fairest shades did hide her; + The winds blew calm, the birds did sing, + The cool streams ran beside her. + + My wanton thoughts enticed mine eye + To see what was forbidden: + But better memory said, fie! + So vain desire was chidden:-- + Hey nonny nonny O! + Hey nonny nonny! + + Into a slumber then I fell, + When fond imagination + Seemed to see, but could not tell + Her feature or her fashion. + But ev'n as babes in dreams do smile, + And sometimes fall a-weeping, + So I awaked as wise this while + As when I fell a-sleeping:-- + Hey nonny nonny O! + Hey nonny nonny! + + THE SHEPHERD TONIE. + + + + + 18. TO HIS LOVE. + + Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? + Thou art more lovely and more temperate: + Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, + And summer's lease hath all too short a date: + + Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, + And often is his gold complexion dimm'd, + And every fair from fair sometime declines, + By chance, or nature's changing course, untrimm'd. + + But thy eternal summer shall not fade, + Nor lose possession of that fair thou owest; + Nor shall death brag thou wanderest in his shade, + When in eternal lines to time thou growest. + + So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, + So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 19. TO HIS LOVE. + + When in the chronicle of wasted time + I see descriptions of the fairest wights, + And beauty making beautiful old rhyme + In praise of ladies dead, and lovely knights; + + Then in the blazon of sweet beauty's best + Of hand, of foot, of lip, of eye, of brow, + I see their antique pen would have exprest + Ev'n such a beauty as you master now. + + So all their praises are but prophecies + Of this our time, all, you prefiguring; + And for they look'd but with divining eyes, + They had not skill enough your worth to sing: + + For we, which now behold these present days, + Have eyes to wonder, but lack tongues to praise. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 20. LOVE'S PERJURIES. + + On a day, alack the day! + Love, whose month is ever May, + Spied a blossom passing fair + Playing in the wanton air: + Through the velvet leaves the wind + All unseen 'gan passage find; + That the lover, sick to death, + Wish'd himself the heaven's breath. + Air, quoth he, thy cheeks may blow; + Air, would I might triumph so! + But, alack, my hand is sworn + Ne'er to pluck thee from thy thorn: + Vow, alack, for youth unmeet; + Youth so apt to pluck a sweet. + Do not call it sin in me + That I am forsworn for thee: + Thou for whom e'en Jove would swear + Juno but an Ethiope were, + And deny himself for Jove, + Turning mortal for thy love. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 21. A SUPPLICATION. + + Forget not yet the tried intent + Of such a truth as I have meant; + My great travail so gladly spent, + Forget not yet! + + Forget not yet when first began + The weary life ye know, since whan + The suit, the service, none tell can; + Forget not yet! + + Forget not yet the great assays, + The cruel wrong, the scornful ways, + The painful patience in delays, + Forget not yet! + + Forget not! O, forget not this, + How long ago hath been, and is + The mind that never meant amiss-- + Forget not yet! + + Forget not then thine own approved + The which so long hath thee so loved, + Whose steadfast faith yet never moved-- + Forget not this! + + SIR T. WYAT. + + + + + 22. TO AURORA. + + O if thou knew'st how thou thyself does harm, + And dost prejudge thy bliss, and spoil thy rest; + Then thou would'st melt the ice out of thy breast + And thy relenting heart would kindly warm. + + O if thy pride did not our joys controul, + What world of loving wonders should'st thou see! + For if I saw thee once transform'd in me, + Then in thy bosom I would pour my soul; + + Then all my thoughts should in thy visage shine, + And if that aught mischanced thou should'st not moan + Nor bear the burthen of thy griefs alone; + No, I would have my share in what were thine: + + And whilst we thus should make our sorrows one, + This happy harmony would make them none. + + W. ALEXANDER, EARL OF STERLINE. + + + + + 23. TRUE LOVE. + + Let me not to the marriage of true minds + Admit impediments. Love is not love + Which alters when it alteration finds, + Or bends with the remover to remove:-- + + O no! it is an ever-fixed mark + That looks on tempests and is never shaken; + It is the star to every wandering bark + Whose worth's unknown, although his height be taken. + + Love's not Time's fool, though rosy lips and cheeks + Within his bending sickle's compass come; + Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks, + But bears it out ev'n to the edge of doom:-- + + If this be error and upon me proved, + I never writ, nor no man ever loved. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 24. A DITTY. + + My true love hath my heart, and I have his, + By just exchange one to the other given: + I hold his dear, and mine he cannot miss, + There never was a better bargain driven: + My true love hath my heart, and I have his. + + His heart in me keeps him and me in one, + My heart in him his thoughts and senses guides: + He loves my heart, for once it was his own, + I cherish his because in me it bides: + My true-love hath my heart, and I have his. + + SIR P. SIDNEY. + + + + + 25. LOVE'S OMNIPRESENCE. + + Were I as base as is the lowly plain, + And you, my Love, as high as heaven above, + Yet should the thoughts of me your humble swain + Ascend to heaven, in honour of my Love. + + Were I as high as heaven above the plain, + And you, my Love, as humble and as low + As are the deepest bottoms of the main, + Whereso'er you were, with you my love should go. + + Were you the earth, dear Love, and I the skies, + My love should shine on you like to the sun, + And look upon you with ten thousand eyes + Till heaven wax'd blind, and till the world were done. + + Whereso'er I am, below, or else above you, + Whereso'er you are, my heart shall truly love you. + + J. SYLVESTER. + + + + + 26. CARPE DIEM. + + O Mistress mine, where are you roaming? + O, stay and hear! your true-love's coming + That can sing both high and low; + Trip no further, pretty sweeting, + Journeys end in lovers' meeting-- + Every wise man's son doth know. + + What is love? 'tis not hereafter; + Present mirth hath present laughter; + What's to come is still unsure: + In delay there lies no plenty,-- + Then come kiss me, Sweet-and-twenty, + Youth's a stuff will not endure. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 27. WINTER. + + When icicles hang by the wall + And Dick the shepherd blows his nail, + And Tom bears logs into the hall, + And milk comes frozen home in pail; + When blood is nipt, and ways be foul, + Then nightly sings the staring owl + Tuwhoo! + Tuwhit! Tuwhoo! A merry note! + While greasy Joan doth keel the pot. + + When all around the wind doth blow, + And coughing drowns the parson's saw, + And birds sit brooding in the snow, + And Marian's nose looks red and raw: + When roasted crabs hiss in the bowl-- + Then nightly sings the staring owl + Tuwhoo! + Tuwhit! Tuwhoo! A merry note! + While greasy Joan doth keel the pot. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 28. + + That time of year thou may'st in me behold + When yellow leaves, or none, or few do hang + Upon those boughs which shake against the cold, + Bare ruin'd choirs, where late the sweet birds sang. + + In me thou seest the twilight of such day + As after sunset fadeth in the west, + Which by and by black night doth take away, + Death's second self, that seals up all in rest. + + In me thou seest the glowing of such fire, + That on the ashes of his youth doth lie + As the deathbed whereon it must expire, + Consumed with that which it was nourish'd by. + + --This thou perceiv'st, which makes thy love more strong, + To love that well which thou must leave ere long. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 29. REMEMBRANCE. + + When to the sessions of sweet silent thought + I summon up remembrance of things past, + I sigh the lack of many a thing I sought, + And with old woes new wail my dear time's waste + + Then can I drown an eye, unused to flow, + For precious friends hid in death's dateless night, + And weep afresh love's long-since-cancell'd woe, + And moan the expense of many a vanish'd sight. + + Then can I grieve at grievances foregone, + And heavily from woe to woe tell o'er + The sad account of fore-bemoaned moan, + Which I new pay as if not paid before: + + --But if the while I think on thee, dear friend, + All losses are restored, and sorrows end. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 30. REVOLUTIONS. + + Like as the waves make towards the pebbled shore + So do our minutes hasten to their end; + Each changing place with that which goes before, + In sequent toil all forwards do contend. + + Nativity once in the main of light + Crawls to maturity, wherewith being crown'd, + Crooked eclipses 'gainst his glory fight, + And Time that gave, doth now his gift confound. + + Time doth transfix the flourish set on youth, + And delves the parallels in beauty's brow; + Feeds on the rarities of nature's truth, + And nothing stands but for his scythe to mow. + + And yet, to times in hope, my verse shall stand + Praising Thy worth, despite his cruel hand. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 31. + + Farewell! thou art too dear for my possessing, + And like enough thou know'st thy estimate: + The charter of thy worth gives thee releasing, + My bonds in thee are all determinate. + + For how do I hold thee but by thy granting? + And for that riches where is my deserving? + The cause of this fair gift in me is wanting, + And so my patent back again is swerving. + + Thyself thou gav'st, thy own worth then not knowing, + Or me, to whom thou gav'st it, else mistaking; + So thy great gift, upon misprision growing, + Comes home again, on better judgement making. + + Thus have I had thee as a dream doth flatter; + In sleep, a king; but waking, no such matter. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 32. THE LIFE WITHOUT PASSION. + + They that have power to hurt, and will do none, + That do not do the thing they most do show, + Who, moving others, are themselves as stone, + Unmoved, cold, and to temptation slow,-- + + They rightly do inherit Heaven's graces, + And husband nature's riches from expense; + They are the lords and owners of their faces, + Others, but stewards of their excellence. + + The summer's flower is to the summer sweet, + Though to itself it only live and die; + But if that flower with base infection meet, + The basest weed outbraves his dignity: + + For sweetest things turn sourest by their deeds; + Lilies that fester smell far worse than weeds. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 33. THE LOVER'S APPEAL. + + And wilt thou leave me thus? + Say nay! say nay! for shame, + To save thee from the blame + Of all my grief and grame. + And wilt thou leave me thus? + Say nay! say nay! + + And wilt thou leave me thus, + That hath loved thee so long + In wealth and woe among: + And is thy heart so strong + As for to leave me thus? + Say nay! say nay! + + And wilt thou leave me thus, + That hath given thee my heart + Never for to depart + Neither for pain nor smart: + And wilt thou leave me thus? + Say nay! say nay! + + And wilt thou leave me thus, + And have no more pity + Of him that loveth thee? + Alas! thy cruelty! + And wilt thou leave me thus? + Say nay! say nay! + + SIR T. WYAT. + + + + + 34. THE NIGHTINGALE. + + As it fell upon a day + In the merry month of May, + Sitting in a pleasant shade + Which a grove of myrtles made, + Beasts did leap and birds did sing, + Trees did grow and plants did spring, + Every thing did banish moan + Save the Nightingale alone. + She, poor bird, as all forlorn, + Lean'd her breast against a thorn, + And there sung the dolefullest ditty, + That to hear it was great pity. + Fie, fie, fie, now would she cry; + Tereu, tereu, by and by: + That to hear her so complain + Scarce I could from tears refrain; + For her griefs so lively shown + Made me think upon mine own. + --Ah! thought I, thou mourn'st in vain, + None takes pity on thy pain: + Senseless trees, they cannot hear thee, + Ruthless beasts, they will not cheer thee; + King Pandion, he is dead, + All thy friends are lapp'd in lead: + All thy fellow birds do sing + Careless of thy sorrowing: + Even so, poor bird, like thee, + None alive will pity me. + + R. BARNEFIELD. + + + + + 35. + + Care-charmer Sleep, son of the sable Night, + Brother to Death, in silent darkness born, + Relieve my anguish, and restore the light; + With dark forgetting of my care return. + + And let the day be time enough to mourn + The shipwreck of my ill adventured youth: + Let waking eyes suffice to wail their scorn, + Without the torment of the night's untruth. + + Cease, dreams, the images of day-desires, + To model forth the passions of the morrow; + Never let rising Sun approve you liars + To add more grief to aggravate my sorrow: + + Still let me sleep, embracing clouds in vain, + And never wake to feel the day's disdain. + + S. DANIEL. + + + + + 36. MADRIGAL. + + Take O take those lips away + That so sweetly were forsworn, + And those eyes, the break of day, + Lights that do mislead the morn: + But my kisses bring again, + Bring again-- + Seals of love, but seal'd in vain, + Seal'd in vain! + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 37. LOVE'S FAREWELL. + + Since there's no help, come let us kiss and part,-- + Nay, I have done, you get no more of me; + And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, + That thus so cleanly I myself can free; + + Shake hands for ever, cancel all our vows, + And when we meet at any time again, + Be it not seen in either of our brows + That we one jot of former love retain. + + Now at the last gasp of love's latest breath, + When his pulse failing, passion speechless lies, + When faith is kneeling by his bed of death, + And innocence is closing up his eyes, + + --Now if thou wouldst, when all have given him over, + From death to life thou might'st him yet recover! + + M. DRAYTON. + + + + + 38. TO HIS LUTE. + + My lute, be as thou wert when thou did'st grow + With thy green mother in some shady grove, + When immelodious winds but made thee move, + And birds their ramage did on thee bestow. + + Since that dear Voice which did thy sounds approve, + Which wont in such harmonious strains to flow, + Is reft from Earth to tune those spheres above, + What art thou but a harbinger of woe? + + Thy pleasing notes be pleasing notes no more, + But orphan's wailings to the fainting ear; + Each stroke a sigh, each sound draws forth a tear; + For which be silent as in woods before: + + Or if that any hand to touch thee deign, + Like widow'd turtle still her loss complain. + + W. DRUMMOND. + + + + + 39. BLIND LOVE. + + O me! what eyes hath love put in my head + Which have no correspondence with true sight: + Or if they have, where is my judgment fled + That censures falsely what they see aright? + + If that be fair whereon my false eyes dote, + What means the world to say it is not so? + If it be not, then love doth well denote, + Love's eye is not so true as all men's: No, + + How can it? O how can love's eye be true, + That is so vex'd with watching and with tears? + No marvel then though I mistake my view: + The sun itself sees not till heaven clears. + + O cunning Love! with tears thou keep'st me blind, + Lest eyes well-seeing thy foul faults should find! + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 40. THE UNFAITHFUL SHEPHERDESS. + + While that the sun with his beams hot + Scorched the fruits in vale and mountain, + Philon the shepherd, late forgot, + Sitting beside a crystal fountain, + In shadow of a green oak tree + Upon his pipe this song play'd he: + Adieu Love, adieu Love, untrue Love, + Untrue Love, untrue Love, adieu Love; + Your mind is light, soon lost for new love. + + So long as I was in your sight + I was your heart, your soul, and treasure; + And evermore you sobb'd and sigh'd + Burning in flames beyond all measure: + --Three days endured your love to me, + And it was lost in other three! + Adieu Love, adieu Love, untrue Love, + Untrue Love, untrue Love, adieu Love; + Your mind is light, soon lost for new love. + + Another Shepherd you did see + To whom your heart was soon enchained; + Full soon your love was leapt from me, + Full soon my place he had obtained. + Soon came a third, your love to win, + And we were out and he was in. + Adieu Love, adieu Love, untrue Love, + Untrue Love, untrue Love, adieu Love; + Your mind is light, soon lost for new love. + + Sure you have made me passing glad + That you your mind so soon removed, + Before that I the leisure had + To choose you for my best beloved: + For all your love was past and done + Two days before it was begun:-- + Adieu Love, adieu Love, untrue Love, + Untrue Love, untrue Love, adieu Love; + Your mind is light, soon lost for new love. + + ANON. + + + + + 41. A RENUNCIATION. + + If women could be fair, and yet not fond, + Or that their love were firm, not fickle still, + I would not marvel that they make men bond + By service long to purchase their good will; + But when I see how frail those creatures are, + I muse that men forget themselves so far. + + To mark the choice they make, and how they change, + How oft from Phoebus they do flee to Pan; + Unsettled still, like haggards wild they range, + These gentle birds that fly from man to man; + Who would not scorn and shake them from the fist, + And let them fly, fair fools, which way they list? + + Yet for disport we fawn and flatter both, + To pass the time when nothing else can please, + And train them to our lure with subtle oath, + Till, weary of their wiles, ourselves we ease; + And then we say when we their fancy try, + To play with fools, O what a fool was I! + + E. VERE, EARL OF OXFORD. + + + + + 42. + + Blow, blow, thou winter wind, + Thou art not so unkind + As man's ingratitude; + Thy tooth is not so keen, + Because thou art not seen, + Although thy breath be rude. + Heigh ho! sing heigh ho! unto the green holly: + Most friendship is feigning, most loving mere folly: + Then, heigh ho! the holly! + This life is most jolly. + + Freeze, freeze, thou bitter sky, + That dost not bite so nigh + As benefits forgot: + Though thou the waters warp, + Thy sting is not so sharp + As friend remember'd not. + Heigh ho! sing heigh ho! unto the green holly: + Most friendship is feigning, most loving mere folly: + Then heigh ho, the holly! + This life is most jolly. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 43. MADRIGAL. + + My thoughts hold mortal strife; + I do detest my life, + And with lamenting cries + Peace to my soul to bring + Oft call that prince which here doth monarchise: + --But he, grim grinning King, + Who caitiffs scorns, and doth the blest surprise, + Late having deck'd with beauty's rose his tomb, + Disdains to crop a weed, and will not come. + + W. DRUMMOND. + + + + + 44. DIRGE OF LOVE. + + Come away, come away, Death, + And in sad cypres let me be laid; + Fly away, fly away, breath; + I am slain by a fair cruel maid. + My shroud of white, stuck all with yew, + O prepare it! + My part of death no one so true + Did share it. + + Not a flower, not a flower sweet, + On my black coffin let there be strown; + Not a friend, not a friend greet + My poor corpse, where my bones shall thrown: + A thousand thousand sighs to save, + Lay me, O where + Sad true lover never find my grave, + To weep there. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 45. FIDELE. + + Fear no more the heat o' the sun, + Nor the furious winter's rages: + Thou thy worldly task hast done, + Home art gone, and ta'en thy wages: + Golden lads and girls all must, + As chimney-sweepers, come to dust. + + Fear no more the frown o' the great, + Thou art past the tyrant's stroke; + Care no more to clothe and eat; + To thee the reed is as the oak: + The sceptre, learning, physic, must + All follow this, and come to dust. + + Fear no more the lightning flash + Nor the all-dreaded thunder-stone; + Fear not slander, censure rash; + Thou hast finish'd joy and moan: + All lovers young, all lovers must + Consign to thee, and come to dust. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 46. A SEA DIRGE. + + Full fathom five thy father lies: + Of his bones are coral made; + Those are pearls that were his eyes: + Nothing of him that doth fade, + But doth suffer a sea-change + Into something rich and strange; + Sea-nymphs hourly ring his knell: + Hark! now I hear them,-- + Ding, dong, Bell. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 47. A LAND DIRGE. + + Call for the robin-redbreast and the wren, + Since o'er shady groves they hover + And with leaves and flowers do cover + The friendless bodies of unburied men. + Call unto his funeral dole + The ant, the field-mouse, and the mole + To rear him hillocks that shall keep him warm + And (when gay tombs are robb'd) sustain no harm; + But keep the wolf far thence, that's foe to men, + For with his nails he'll dig them up again. + + J. WEBSTER. + + + + + 48. POST MORTEM. + + If Thou survive my well-contented day + When that churl Death my bones with dust shall cover, + And shalt by fortune once more re-survey + These poor rude lines of thy deceased lover: + + Compare them with the bettering of the time, + And though they be outstripp'd by every pen, + Reserve them for my love, not for their rhyme + Exceeded by the height of happier men. + + O then vouchsafe me but this loving thought-- + "Had my friend's muse grown with this growing age, + A dearer birth than this his love had brought, + To march in ranks of better equipage: + + But since he died, and poets better prove, + Theirs for their style I'll read, his for his love." + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 49. THE TRIUMPH OF DEATH. + + No longer mourn for me when I am dead + Than you shall hear the surly sullen bell + Give warning to the world, that I am fled + From this vile world, with vilest worms to dwell; + + Nay, if you read this line, remember not + The hand that writ it; for I love you so, + That I in your sweet thoughts would be forgot + If thinking on me then should make you woe. + + O if, I say, you look upon this verse + When I perhaps compounded am with clay + Do not so much as my poor name rehearse, + But let your love even with my life decay; + + Lest the wise world should look into your moan, + And mock you with me after I am gone. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 50. MADRIGAL. + + Tell me where is Fancy bred, + Or in the heart or in the head? + How begot, how nourished? + Reply, reply. + It is engender'd in the eyes, + With gazing fed; and Fancy dies + In the cradle where it lies: + Let us all ring fancy's knell; + I'll begin it,--Ding, dong, bell. + --Ding, dong, bell. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 51. CUPID AND CAMPASPE. + + Cupid and my Campaspe play'd + At cards for kisses; Cupid paid: + He stakes his quiver, bow, and arrows, + His mother's doves, and team of sparrows; + Loses them too; then down he throws + The coral of his lip, the rose + Growing on's cheek (but none knows how); + With these, the crystal of his brow, + And then the dimple on his chin; + All these did my Campaspe win: + At last he set her both his eyes-- + She won, and Cupid blind did rise. + O Love! has she done this to thee? + What shall, alas! become of me? + + J. LYLYE. + + + + + 52. + + Pack, clouds, away, and welcome day, + With night we banish sorrow; + Sweet air blow soft, mount larks aloft + To give my Love good-morrow! + Wings from the wind to please her mind, + Notes from the lark I'll borrow; + Bird, prune thy wing, nightingale sing, + To give my Love good-morrow; + To give my Love good-morrow + Notes from them both I'll borrow. + + Wake from thy nest, Robin-redbreast! + Sing, birds, in every furrow; + And from each hill, let music shrill + Give my fair Love good-morrow! + Blackbird and thrush in every bush, + Stare, linnet, and cock-sparrow! + You pretty elves, amongst yourselves + Sing my fair Love good-morrow; + To give my Love good-morrow + Sing birds, in every furrow! + + T. HEYWOOD. + + + + + 53. PROTHALAMION. + + Calm was the day, and through the trembling air + Sweet-breathing Zephyrus did softly play-- + A gentle spirit, that lightly did delay + Hot Titan's beams, which then did glister fair; + When I, (whom sullen care, + Through discontent of my long fruitless stay + In princes' court, and expectation vain + Of idle hopes, which still do fly away + Like empty shadows, did afflict my brain) + Walk'd forth to ease my pain + Along the shore of silver-streaming Thames; + Whose rutty bank, the which his river hems, + Was painted all with variable flowers, + And all the meads adorn'd with dainty gems + Fit to deck maidens' bowers, + And crown their paramours + Against the bridal day, which is not long: + Sweet Thames! run softly, till I end my song. + + There in a meadow by the river's side, + A flock of nymphs I chanced to espy, + All lovely daughters of the flood thereby, + With goodly greenish locks all loose untied + As each had been a bride; + And each one had a little wicker basket + Made of fine twigs, entrailed curiously, + In which they gather'd flowers to fill their flasket, + And with fine fingers cropt full feateously + The tender stalks on high. + Of every sort which in that meadow grew + They gather'd some; the violet, pallid blue, + The little daisy that at evening closes, + The virgin lily and the primrose true: + With store of vermeil roses, + To deck their bridegrooms' posies + Against the bridal day, which was not long: + Sweet Thames! run softly, till I end my song. + + With that I saw two swans of goodly hue + Come softly swimming down along the lee; + Two fairer birds I yet did never see; + The snow which doth the top of Pindus strow, + Did never whiter show, + Nor Jove himself, when he a swan would be + For love of Leda, whiter did appear; + Yet Leda was (they say) as white as he, + Yet not so white as these, nor nothing near; + So purely white they were, + That even the gentle stream, the which them bare, + Seem'd foul to them, and bade his billows spare + To wet their silken feathers, lest they might + Soil their fair plumes with water not so fair, + And mar their beauties bright + That shone as Heaven's light + Against their bridal day, which was not long: + Sweet Thames! run softly, till I end my song. + + Eftsoons the nymphs, which now had flowers their fill, + Ran all in haste to see that silver brood + As they came floating on the crystal flood; + Whom when they saw, they stood amazed still + Their wondering eyes to fill; + Them seem'd they never saw a sight so fair + Of fowls, so lovely, that they sure did deem + Them heavenly born, or to be that same pair + Which through the sky draw Venus' silver team; + For sure they did not seem + To be begot of any earthly seed, + But rather angels, or of angels' breed; + Yet were they bred of summer's heat, they say, + In sweetest season, when each flower and weed + The earth did fresh array; + So fresh they seem'd as day, + Even as their bridal day, which was not long: + Sweet Thames! run softly, till I end my song. + + Then forth they all out of their baskets drew + Great store of flowers, the honour of the field, + That to the sense did fragrant odours yield, + All which upon those goodly birds they threw + And all the waves did strew, + That like old Peneus' waters they did seem + When down along by pleasant Tempe's shore + Scatter'd with flowers, through Thessaly they stream, + That they appear, through lilies' plenteous store, + Like a bride's chamber-floor. + Two of those nymphs meanwhile two garlands bound + Of freshest flowers which in that mead they found, + The which presenting all in trim array, + Their snowy foreheads therewithal they crown'd + Whilst one did sing this lay + Prepar'd against that day, + Against their bridal day, which was not long: + Sweet Thames! run softly, till I end my song. + + "Ye gentle birds! the world's fair ornament, + And Heaven's glory, whom this happy hour + Doth lead unto your lovers' blissful bower, + Joy may you have, and gentle hearts content + Of your loves complement; + And let fair Venus, that is queen of love, + With her heart-quelling son upon you smile, + Whose smile, they say, hath virtue to remove + All love's dislike, and friendship's faulty guile + For ever to assoil. + Let endless peace your steadfast hearts accord, + And blessed plenty wait upon your board; + And let your bed with pleasures chaste abound, + That fruitful issue may to you afford + Which may your foes confound, + And make your joys redound + Upon your bridal day, which is not long: + Sweet Thames! run softly, till I end my song." + + So ended she; and all the rest around + To her redoubled that her undersong, + Which said their bridal day should not be long: + And gentle Echo from the neighbour ground + Their accents did resound. + So forth those joyous birds did pass along + Adown the lee that to them murmur'd low, + As he would speak but that he lack'd a tongue, + Yet did by signs his glad affection show, + Making his stream run slow. + And all the fowl which in his flood did dwell + 'Gan flock about these twain, that did excel + The rest, so far as Cynthia doth shend + The lesser stars. So they, enranged well, + Did on those two attend, + And their best service lend + Against their wedding day, which was not long: + Sweet Thames! run softly, till I end my song. + + At length they all to merry London came, + To merry London, my most kindly nurse, + That to me gave this life's first native source, + Though from another place I take my name, + An house of ancient fame: + There when they came whereas those bricky towers + The which on Thames' broad aged back do ride, + Where now the studious lawyers have their bowers, + There whilome wont the Templar-knights to bide, + Till they decay'd through pride: + Next whereunto there stands a stately place, + Where oft I gained gifts and goodly grace + Of that great lord, which therein wont to dwell, + Whose want too well now feels my friendless case; + But ah! here fits not well + Old woes, but joys to tell + Against the bridal day, which is not long: + Sweet Thames! run softly, till I end my song. + + Yet therein now doth lodge a noble peer, + Great England's glory and the world's wide wonder, + Whose dreadful name late thro' all Spain did thunder, + And Hercules' two pillars standing near + Did make to quake and fear: + Fair branch of honour, flower of chivalry! + That fillest England with thy triumphs' fame + Joy have thou of thy noble victory, + And endless happiness of thine own name + That promiseth the same; + That through thy prowess and victorious arms, + Thy country may be freed from foreign harms, + And great Eliza's glorious name may ring + Through all the world, fill'd with thy wide alarms + Which some brave Muse may sing + To ages following, + Upon the bridal day, which is not long: + Sweet Thames! run softly till I end my song. + + From those high towers this noble lord issuing, + Like radiant Hesper, when his golden hair + In th' ocean billows he hath bathed fair, + Descended to the river's open viewing + With a great train ensuing. + Above the rest were goodly to be seen + Two gentle knights of lovely face and feature, + Beseeming well the bower of any queen, + With gifts of wit and ornaments of nature, + Fit for so goodly stature, + That like the twins of Jove they seem'd in sight + Which deck the baldric of the Heavens bright; + They two, forth pacing to the river's side, + Received those two fair brides, their love's delight; + Which, at th' appointed tide, + Each one did make his bride + Against their bridal day, which is not long: + Sweet Thames! run softly, till I end my song. + + E. SPENSER. + + + + + 54. THE HAPPY HEART. + + Art thou poor, yet hast thou golden slumbers? + O sweet content! + Art thou rich, yet is thy mind perplexed? + O punishment! + Dost thou laugh to see how fools are vexed + To add to golden numbers, golden numbers? + O sweet content! O sweet, O sweet content! + Work apace, apace, apace, apace; + Honest labour bears a lovely face; + Then hey nonny nonny, hey nonny nonny! + + Canst drink the waters of the crisped spring? + O sweet content! + Swimm'st thou in wealth, yet sink'st in thine own tears? + O punishment! + Then he that patiently want's burden bears, + No burden bears, but is a king, a king! + O sweet content! O sweet, O sweet content! + Work apace, apace, apace, apace; + Honest labour bears a lovely face; + Then hey nonny nonny, hey nonny nonny! + + T. DEKKER. + + + + + 55. + + This Life, which seems so fair, + Is like a bubble blown up in the air + By sporting children's breath, + Who chase it everywhere + And strive who can most motion it bequeath. + And though it sometimes seem of its own might + Like to an eye of gold to be fix'd there, + And firm to hover in that empty height, + That only is because it is so light. + --But in that pomp it doth not long appear; + For when 'tis most admired, in a thought, + Because it erst was nought, it turns to nought. + + W. DRUMMOND. + + + + + 56. SOUL AND BODY. + + Poor Soul, the centre of my sinful earth, + Fool'd by those rebel powers that thee array, + Why dost thou pine within, and suffer dearth, + Painting thy outward walls so costly gay? + + Why so large cost, having so short a lease, + Dost thou upon thy fading mansion spend? + Shall worms, inheritors of this excess, + Eat up thy charge? is this thy body's end? + + Then, Soul, live thou upon thy servant's loss, + And let that pine to aggravate thy store; + Buy terms divine in selling hours of dross; + Within be fed, without be rich no more:-- + + So shall thou feed on death, that feeds on men, + And death once dead, there's no more dying then. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 57. LIFE. + + The World's a bubble, and the Life of Man + Less than a span: + In his conception wretched, from the womb + So to the tomb; + Curst from his cradle, and brought up to years + With cares and fears. + Who then to frail mortality shall trust, + But limns on water, or but writes in dust. + + Yet whilst with sorrow here we live opprest, + What life is best? + Courts are but only superficial schools + To dandle fools: + The rural parts are turn'd into a den + Of savage men: + And where's a city from foul vice so free, + But may be term'd the worst of all the three? + + Domestic cares afflict the husband's bed, + Or pains his head: + Those that live single, take it for a curse, + Or do things worse: + Some would have children: those that have them, moan + Or wish them gone: + What is it, then, to have, or have no wife, + But single thraldom, or a double strife? + + Our own affections still at home to please + Is a disease: + To cross the seas to any foreign soil, + Peril and toil: + Wars with their noise affright us; when they cease, + We are worse in peace;-- + What then remains, but that we still should cry + For being born, or, being born, to die + + LORD BACON + + + + + 58. THE LESSONS OF NATURE. + + Of this fair volume which we World do name + If we the sheets and leaves could turn with care, + Of Him who it corrects, and did it frame, + We clear might read the art and wisdom rare: + + Find out His power which wildest powers doth tame, + His providence extending everywhere, + His justice which proud rebels doth not spare, + In every page, no period of the same. + + But silly we, like foolish children, rest + Well pleased with colour'd vellum, leaves of gold, + Fair dangling ribbands, leaving what is best, + On the great Writer's sense ne'er taking hold; + + Or if by chance we stay our minds on aught, + It is some picture on the margin wrought. + + W. DRUMMOND. + + + + + 59. + + Doth then the world go thus, doth all thus move? + Is this the justice which on Earth we find? + Is this that firm decree which all doth bind? + Are these your influences, Powers above? + + Those souls which vice's moody mists most blind, + Blind Fortune, blindly, most their friend doth prove; + And they who thee, poor idle Virtue! love, + Ply like a feather toss'd by storm and wind. + + Ah! if a Providence doth sway this all, + Why should best minds groan under most distress? + Or why should pride humility make thrall, + And injuries the innocent oppress? + + Heavens! hinder, stop this fate; or grant a time + When good may have, as well as bad, their prime! + + W. DRUMMOND. + + + + + 60. THE WORLD'S WAY. + + Tired with all these, for restful death I cry-- + As, to behold desert a beggar born, + And needy nothing trimm'd in jollity, + And purest faith unhappily forsworn, + + And gilded honour shamefully misplaced, + And maiden virtue rudely strumpeted, + And right perfection wrongfully disgraced, + And strength by limping sway disabled + + And art made tongue-tied by authority, + And folly, doctor-like, controlling skill, + And simple truth miscall'd simplicity, + And captive Good attending captain Ill:-- + + --Tired with all these, from these would I be gone, + Save that, to die, I leave my Love alone. + + W. SHAKESPEARE. + + + + + 61. SAINT JOHN BAPTIST. + + The last and greatest Herald of Heaven's King + Girt with rough skins, hies to the deserts wild, + Among that savage brood the woods forth bring, + Which he more harmless found than man, and mild. + + His food was locusts, and what there doth spring + With honey that from virgin hives distill'd; + Parch'd body, hollow eyes, some uncouth thing + Made him appear, long since from earth exiled. + + There burst he forth: All ye whose hopes rely + On God, with me amidst these deserts mourn, + Repent, repent, and from old errors turn! + --Who listen'd to his voice, obey'd his cry? + + Only the echoes, which he made relent, + Rung from their flinty caves, Repent! Repent! + + W. DRUMMOND. + + + + + +SECOND BOOK. + +SUMMARY. + + +This division, embracing the latter eighty years of the seventeenth +century, contains the close of our Early poetical style and the +commencement of the Modern. In Dryden we see the first master of the +new: in Milton, whose genius dominates here as Shakespeare's in the +former book,--the crown and consummation of the early period. Their +splendid Odes are far in advance of any prior attempts, Spenser's +excepted: they exhibit the wider and grander range which years and +experience and the struggles of the time conferred on Poetry. Poetry now +gave expression to political feeling, to religious thought, to a high +philosophic statesmanship in writers such as Marvell, Herbert, and +Wotton: whilst in Marvell and Milton, again, we find the first noble +attempts at pure description of nature, destined in our own ages to be +continued and equalled. Meanwhile the poetry of simple passion, although +before 1660 often deformed by verbal fancies and conceits of thought, +and afterward by levity and an artificial tone,--produced in Herrick and +Waller some charming pieces of more finished art than the Elizabethan: +until in the courtly compliments of Sedley it seems to exhaust itself, +and lie almost dormant for the hundred years between the days of Wither +and Suckling and the days of Burns and Cowper.--That the change from our +early style to the modern brought with it at first a loss of nature and +simplicity is undeniable: yet the far bolder and wider scope which +Poetry took between 1620 and 1700, and the successful efforts then made +to gain greater clearness in expression, in their results have been no +slight compensation. + + + + + + 62. ODE ON THE MORNING OF CHRIST'S NATIVITY. + + This is the month, and this the happy morn + Wherein the Son of Heaven's Eternal King + Of wedded maid and virgin mother born, + Our great redemption from above did bring; + For so the holy sages once did sing + That He our deadly forfeit should release, + And with His Father work us a perpetual peace. + + That glorious Form, that Light unsufferable, + And that far-beaming blaze of Majesty + Wherewith He wont at Heaven's high council-table + To sit the midst of Trinal Unity, + He laid aside; and, here with us to be, + Forsook the courts of everlasting day, + And chose with us a darksome house of mortal clay. + + Say, heavenly Muse, shall not thy sacred vein + Afford a present to the Infant God? + Hast thou no verse, no hymn, or solemn strain + To welcome Him to this His new abode, + Now while the heaven, by the sun's team untrod, + Hath took no print of the approaching light, + And all the spangled host keep watch in squadrons bright? + + See how from far, upon the eastern road, + The star-led wizards haste with odours sweet: + O run, prevent them with thy humble ode + And lay it lowly at his blessed feet; + Have thou the honour first thy Lord to greet, + And join thy voice unto the angel quire + From out His secret altar touch'd with hallow'd fire. + + THE HYMN. + + It was the Winter wild + While the heaven-born Child + All meanly wrapt in the rude manger lies + Nature in awe to Him + Had doff'd her gaudy trim, + With her great Master so to sympathise: + It was no season then for her + To wanton with the sun, her lusty paramour. + + Only with speeches fair + She woos the gentle air + To hide her guilty front with innocent snow; + And on her naked shame, + Pollute with sinful blame, + The saintly veil of maiden white to throw; + Confounded, that her Maker's eyes + Should look so near upon her foul deformities. + + But He, her fears to cease, + Sent down the meek-eyed Peace, + She crown'd with olive green, came softly sliding + Down through the turning sphere + His ready harbinger, + With turtle wing the amorous clouds dividing; + And waving wide her myrtle wand, + She strikes a universal peace through sea and land. + + No war, or battle's sound + Was heard the world around: + The idle spear and shield were high up hung; + The hooked Chariot stood + Unstain'd with hostile blood; + The trumpet spake not to the armed throng; + And kings sat still with awful eye, + As if they surely knew their sovran Lord was by. + + But peaceful was the night + Wherin the Prince of Light + His reign of peace upon the earth began: + The winds, with wonder whist, + Smoothly the waters kist + Whispering new joys to the mild ocean-- + Who now hath quite forgot to rave, + While birds of calm sit brooding on the charmed wave. + + The stars with deep amaze + Stand fix'd in steadfast gaze, + Bending one way their precious influence; + And will not take their flight + For all the morning light, + Or Lucifer that often warn'd them thence; + But in their glimmering orbs did glow, + Until their Lord Himself bespake, and bid them go. + + And though the shady gloom + Had given day her room, + The sun himself withheld his wonted speed, + And hid his head for shame, + As his inferior flame + The new-enlightn'd world no more should need: + He saw a greater Sun appear + Then his bright throne, or burning axletree, could bear. + + The shepherds on the lawn + Or ere the point of dawn + Sate simply chatting in a rustic row; + Full little thought they then + That the mighty Pan + Was kindly come to live with them below; + Perhaps their loves, or else their sheep + Was all that did their silly thoughts so busy keep. + + When such music sweet + Their hearts and ears did greet + As never was by mortal finger strook-- + Divinely-warbled voice + Answering the stringed noise, + As all their souls in blissful rapture took: + The air, such pleasure loth to lose, + With thousand echoes still prolongs each heavenly close. + + Nature that heard such sound + Beneath the hollow round + Of Cynthia's seat the airy region thrilling, + Now was almost won + To think her part was done, + And that her reign had here its last fulfilling; + She knew such harmony alone + Could hold all heaven and earth in happier union. + + At last surrounds their sight + A globe of circular light + That with long beams the shamefaced night array'd; + The helmed Cherubim + And sworded Seraphim, + Are seen in glittering ranks with wings display'd, + Harping in loud and solemn quire + With unexpressive notes, to Heaven's new-born Heir. + + Such music (as 'tis said) + Before was never made + But when of old the sons of morning sung, + While the Creator great + His constellations set + And the well-balanced world on hinges hung; + And cast the dark foundations deep, + And bid the weltering waves their oozy channel keep. + + Ring out, ye crystal spheres! + Once bless our human ears, + If ye have power to touch our senses so; + And let your silver chime + Move in melodious time; + And let the bass of heaven's deep organ blow; + And with your ninefold harmony + Make up full concert to the angelic symphony. + + For if such holy Song + Enwrap our fancy long, + Time will run back, and fetch the age of gold; + And speckled vanity + Will sicken soon and die, + And leprous sin will melt from earthly mould; + And Hell itself will pass away, + And leave her dolorous mansions to the peering day. + + Yea, Truth and Justice then + Will down return to men, + Orb'd in a rainbow; and, like glories wearing, + Mercy will sit between + Throned in celestial sheen, + With radiant feet the tissued clouds down steering; + And Heaven, as at some festival, + Will open wide the gates of her high palace hall. + + But wisest Fate says No; + This must not yet be so; + The Babe yet lies in smiling infancy + That on the bitter cross + Must redeem our loss; + So both Himself and us to glorify: + Yet first to those ychain'd in sleep + The wakeful trump of doom must thunder through the deep; + + With such a horrid clang + As on mount Sinai rang + While the red fire and smouldering clouds outbrake: + The aged Earth agast + With terrour of that blast + Shall from the surface to the centre shake, + When at the worlds last session, + The dreadful Judge in middle air shall spread His throne. + + And then at last our bliss + Full and perfect is, + But now begins; for from this happy day + The old Dragon, under ground + In straiter limits bound, + Not half so far casts his usurped sway; + And, wroth to see his Kingdom fail, + Swinges the scaly horrour of his folded tail. + + The oracles are dumb; + No voice or hideous hum + Runs through the arched roof in words deceiving: + Apollo from his shrine + Can no more divine, + With hollow shriek the steep of Delphos leaving: + No nightly trance or breathed spell + Inspires the pale-eyed priest from the prophetic cell. + + The lonely mountains o'er + And the resounding shore + A voice of weeping heard, and loud lament; + From haunted spring, and dale + Edged with poplar pale + The parting Genius is with sighing sent; + With flower-inwoven tresses torn + The nymphs in twilight shade of tangled thickets mourn. + + In consecrated earth + And on the holy hearth, + The Lars and Lemures moan with midnight plaint; + In urns, and altars round + A drear and dying sound + Affrights the Flamens at their service quaint; + And the chill marble seems to sweat, + While each peculiar Power forgoes his wonted seat. + + Peor and Baalim + Forsake their temples dim, + With that twice-batter'd god of Palestine + And mooned Ashtaroth + Heaven's queen and mother both, + Now sits not girt with tapers' holy shine; + The Lybic Hammon shrinks his horn, + In vain the Tyrian maids their wounded Thammuz mourn. + + And sullen Moloch, fled, + Hath left in shadows dread + His burning idol all of blackest hue; + In vain with cymbals' ring + They call the grisly king, + In dismal dance about the furnace blue; + The brutish gods of Nile as fast + Isis and Orus, and the dog Anubis, haste. + + Nor is Osiris seen + In Memphian grove, or green, + Trampling the unshower'd grass with lowings loud: + Nor can he be at rest + Within his sacred chest; + Naught but profoundest hell can be his shroud; + In vain with timbrell'd anthems dark + The sable stoled sorcerers bear his worshipt ark. + + He feels from Juda's land + The dreaded infant's hand; + The rays of Bethlehem blind his dusky eyn; + Nor all the gods beside + Longer dare abide, + Nor Typhon huge ending in snaky twine: + Our Babe, to shew his Godhead true, + Can in his swaddling bands control the damned crew. + + So, when the sun in bed + Curtain'd with cloudy red + Pillows his chin upon an orient wave, + The flocking shadows pale + Troop to the infernal jail, + Each fetter'd ghost slips to his several grave; + And the yellow-skirted fays + Fly after the night-steeds, leaving their moon-loved maze. + + But see, the Virgin blest + Hath laid her Babe to rest; + Time is, our tedious song should here have ending: + Heavens youngest-teemed star, + Hath fixed her polish'd car, + Her sleeping Lord with hand-maid lamp attending: + And all about the courtly stable + Bright-harness'd angels sit in order serviceable. + + J. MILTON. + + + + + 63. SONG FOR ST CECILIA'S DAY, + + 1687. + + From Harmony, from heavenly Harmony + This universal frame began: + When nature underneath a heap + Of jarring atoms lay + And could not heave her head, + The tuneful voice was heard from high + Arise, ye more than dead! + Then cold, and hot, and moist, and dry + In order to their stations leap, + And Music's power obey. + From harmony, from heavenly harmony + This universal frame began: + From harmony to harmony + Through all the compass of the notes it ran, + The diapason closing full in Man. + + What passion cannot Music raise and quell? + When Jubal struck the chorded shell + His listening brethren stood around, + And, wondering, on their faces fell + To worship that celestial sound. + Less than a God they thought there could not dwell + Within the hollow of that shell, + That spoke so sweetly and so well. + What passion cannot Music raise and quell? + + The trumpet's loud clangor + Excites us to arms, + With shrill notes of anger, + And mortal alarms. + The double double double beat + Of the thundering drum + Cries "Hark! the foes come; + Charge, charge, 'tis too late to retreat!" + + The soft complaining flute + In dying notes discovers + The woes of hopeless lovers, + Whose dirge is whisper'd by the warbling lute. + + Sharp violins proclaim + Their jealous pangs and desperation, + Fury, frantic indignation, + Depth of pains, and height of passion + For the fair, disdainful dame. + + But oh! what art can teach, + What human voice can reach + The sacred organ's praise? + Notes inspiring holy love, + Notes that wing their heavenly ways + To mend the choirs above. + Orpheus could lead the savage race, + And trees uprooted left their place + Sequacious of the lyre: + But bright Cecilia raised the wonder higher: + When to her Organ vocal breath was given + An angel heard, and straight appear'd-- + Mistaking Earth for Heaven! + + _Grand Chorus_: + + As from the power of sacred lays + The spheres began to move, + And sung the great Creator's praise + To all the blest above; + So when the last and dreadful hour + This crumbling pageant shall devour, + The trumpet shall be heard on high, + The dead shall live, the living die, + And Music shall untune the sky. + + J. DRYDEN. + + + + + 64. ON THE LATE MASSACRE IN PIEMONT. + + Avenge, O Lord! Thy slaughter'd Saints, whose bones + Lie scatter'd on the Alpine mountains cold; + Even them who kept Thy truth so pure of old + When all our fathers worshipt stocks and stones. + + Forget not: In Thy book record their groans + Who were Thy sheep, and in their ancient fold + Slain by the bloody Piemontese, that roll'd + Mother with infant down the rocks. Their moans + + The vales redoubled to the hills, and they + To Heaven. Their martyr'd blood and ashes sow + O'er all the Italian field, where still doth sway + The triple tyrant, that from these may grow + A hundred-fold, who, having learnt Thy way, + Early may fly the Babylonian woe. + + J. MILTON. + + + + + 65. HORATIAN ODE UPON CROMWELL'S RETURN FROM IRELAND. + + The forward youth that would appear, + Must now forsake his Muses dear, + Nor in the shadows sing + His numbers languishing. + + 'Tis time to leave the books in dust, + And oil the unused armour's rust, + Removing from the wall + The corslet of the hall. + + So restless Cromwell could not cease + In the inglorious arts of peace, + But through adventurous war + Urged his active star: + + And like the three-fork'd lightning first + Breaking the clouds where it was nurst, + Did thorough his own side + His fiery way divide: + + For 'tis all one to courage high + The emulous, or enemy; + And with such, to enclose + Is more than to oppose; + + Then burning through the air he went + And palaces and temples rent; + And Caesar's head at last + Did through his laurels blast. + + 'Tis madness to resist or blame + The face of angry heaven's flame; + And if we would speak true, + Much to the Man is due + + Who, from his private gardens, where + He lived reserved and austere + (As if he his highest plot + To plant the bergamot) + + Could by industrious valour climb + To ruin the great work of time, + And cast the Kingdoms old + Into another mould. + + Though Justice against Fate complain, + And plead the ancient Rights in vain-- + But those do hold or break + As men are strong or weak; + + Nature, that hateth emptiness, + Allows of penetration less, + And therefore must make room + Where greater spirits come. + + What field of all the civil war + Where his were not the deepest scar? + And Hampton shows what part + He had of wiser art, + + Where, twining subtle fears with hope, + He wove a net of such a scope + That Charles himself might chase + To Carisbrook's narrow case; + + That thence the Royal actor borne + The tragic scaffold might adorn: + While round the armed bands + Did clap their bloody hands; + + He nothing common did or mean + Upon that memorable scene, + But with his keener eye + The axe's edge did try; + + Nor call'd the Gods, with vulgar spite, + To vindicate his helpless right; + But bow'd his comely head + Down, as upon a bed. + + --This was that memorable hour + Which first assured the forced power: + So when they did design + The Capitol's first line, + + A Bleeding Head, where they begun, + Did fright the architects to run; + And yet in that the State + Foresaw its happy fate! + + And now the Irish are ashamed + To see themselves in one year tamed: + So much one man can do + That does both act and know. + + They can affirm his praises best, + And have, though overcome, confest + How good he is, how just + And fit for highest trust; + + Nor yet grown stiffer with command, + But still in the Republic's hand-- + How fit he is to sway + That can so well obey! + + He to the Commons' feet presents + A Kingdom for his first year's rents, + And (what he may) forbears + His fame, to make it theirs: + + And has his sword and spoils ungirt + To lay them at the Public's skirt. + So when the falcon high + Falls heavy from the sky, + + She, having kill'd, no more doth search + But on the next green bough to perch, + Where, when he first does lure, + The falconer has her sure. + + --What may not then our Isle presume + While victory his crest does plume? + What may not others fear + If thus he crowns each year! + + As Caesar he, ere long, to Gaul, + To Italy an Hannibal, + And to all states not free + Shall climacteric be. + + The Pict no shelter now shall find + Within his parti-colour'd mind, + But, from this valour, sad + Shrink underneath the plaid-- + + Happy, if in the tufted brake + The English hunter him mistake, + Nor lay his hounds in near + The Caledonian deer. + + But Thou, the War's and Fortune's son, + March indefatigably on; + And for the last effect + Still keep the sword erect: + + Besides the force it has to fright + The spirits of the shady night, + The same arts that did gain + A power, must it maintain. + + A. MARVELL. + + + + + 66. LYCIDAS + + _Elegy on a Friend drowned in the Irish Channel._ + + Yet once more, O ye laurels, and once more + Ye myrtles brown, with ivy never sere, + I come to pluck your berries harsh and crude, + And with forced fingers rude + Shatter your leaves before the mellowing year. + Bitter constraint, and sad occasion dear + Compels me to disturb your season due: + For Lycidas is dead, dead ere his prime, + Young Lycidas, and hath not left his peer: + Who would not sing for Lycidas? he knew + Himself to sing, and build the lofty rhyme. + He must not float upon his watery bier + Unwept, and welter to the parching wind, + Without the meed of some melodious tear. + + Begin, then, Sisters of the sacred well + That from beneath the seat of Jove doth spring; + Begin, and somewhat loudly sweep the string; + Hence with denial vain and coy excuse: + So may some gentle Muse + With lucky words favour my destined urn: + And as he passes, turn + And bid fair peace be to my sable shroud. + + For we were nursed upon the self-same hill, + Fed the same flock by fountain, shade, and rill: + Together both, ere the high lawns appear'd + Under the opening eye-lids of the morn, + We drove a-field, and both together heard + What time the gray-fly winds her sultry horn, + Battening our flocks with the fresh dews of night, + Oft till the star that rose at evening bright + Toward heaven's descent had sloped his westering wheel. + Meanwhile the rural ditties were not mute; + Temper'd to the oaten flute, + Rough Satyrs danced, and Fauns with cloven heel + From the glad sound would not be absent long; + And old Damoetas loved to hear our song. + + But, O the heavy change, now thou art gone, + Now thou art gone and never must return! + Thee, Shepherd, thee the woods, and desert caves, + With wild thyme and the gadding vine o'ergrown, + And all their echoes, mourn. + The willows and the hazel copses green + Shall now no more be seen + Fanning their joyous leaves to thy soft lays:-- + As killing as the canker to the rose, + Or taint-worm to the weanling herds that graze, + Or frost to flowers, that their gay wardrobe wear, + When first the white-thorn blows; + Such, Lycidas, thy loss to shepherds' ear. + + Where were ye, Nymphs, when the remorseless deep + Closed o'er the head of your loved Lycidas? + For neither were ye playing on the steep + Where your old bards, the famous Druids, lie, + Nor on the shaggy top of Mona high, + Nor yet where Deva spreads her wizard stream. + Ay me! I fondly dream-- + Had ye been there--for what could that have done? + What could the Muse herself that Orpheus bore, + The Muse herself, for her enchanting son, + Whom universal nature did lament, + When by the rout that made the hideous roar + His gory visage down the stream was sent, + Down the swift Hebrus to the Lesbian shore? + + Alas! what boots it with incessant care + To tend the homely, slighted, shepherd's trade + And strictly meditate the thankless Muse? + Were it not better done, as others use, + To sport with Amaryllis in the shade, + Or with the tangles of Neaera's hair? + Fame is the spur that the clear spirit doth raise + (That last infirmity of noble mind) + To scorn delights and live laborious days; + But the fair guerdon when we hope to find, + And think to burst out into sudden blaze, + Comes the blind Fury with the abhorred shears + And slits the thin-spun life. "But not the praise," + Phoebus replied, and touch'd my trembling ears; + "Fame is no plant that grows on mortal soil, + Nor in the glistering foil + Set off to the world, nor in broad rumour lies: + But lives and spreads aloft by those pure eyes + And perfect witness of all-judging Jove; + As he pronounces lastly on each deed, + Of so much fame in heaven expect thy meed." + + O fountain Arethuse, and thou honour'd flood + Smooth-sliding Mincius, crown'd with vocal reeds! + That strain I heard was of a higher mood: + But now my oat proceeds, + And listens to the herald of the sea + That came in Neptune's plea; + He ask'd the waves, and ask'd the felon winds, + What hard mishap hath doom'd this gentle swain? + And question'd every gust of rugged wings + That blows from off each beaked promontory: + They knew not of his story; + And sage Hippotades their answer brings, + That not a blast was from his dungeon stray'd; + The air was calm, and on the level brine + Sleek Panope with all her sisters play'd. + It was that fatal and perfidious bark + Built in the eclipse, and rigg'd with curses dark, + That sunk so low that sacred head of thine. + + Next, Camus, reverend sire, went footing slow, + His mantle hairy, and his bonnet sedge + Inwrought with figures dim, and on the edge + Like to that sanguine flower inscribed with woe: + "Ah! who hath reft," quoth he, "my dearest pledge!" + Last came, and last did go + The pilot of the Galilean Lake; + Two massy keys he bore of metals twain + (The golden opes, the iron shuts amain); + He shook his mitred locks, and stern bespake: + "How well could I have spared for thee, young swain, + Enow of such, as for their bellies' sake + Creep and intrude and climb into the fold! + Of other care they little reckoning make + Than how to scramble at the shearers' feast, + And shove away the worthy bidden guest; + Blind mouths! that scarce themselves know how to hold + A sheep-hook, or have learn'd aught else the least + That to the faithful herdman's art belongs! + What recks it them? What need they? They are sped; + And, when they list, their lean and flashy songs + Grate on their scrannel pipes of wretched straw; + The hungry sheep look up, and are not fed, + But, swoln with wind and the rank mist they draw + Rot inwardly, and foul contagion spread: + Besides what the grim wolf with privy paw + Daily devours apace, and nothing said: + --But that two-handed engine at the door + Stands ready to smite once, and smite no more." + + Return, Alpheus; the dread voice is past + That shrunk thy streams; return, Sicilian Muse, + And call the vales, and bid them hither cast + Their bells and flowerets of a thousand hues. + Ye valleys low, where the mild whispers use + Of shades, and wanton winds, and gushing brooks + On whose fresh lap the swart star sparely looks; + Throw hither all your quaint enamell'd eyes + That on the green turf suck the honey'd showers + And purple all the ground with vernal flowers. + Bring the rathe primrose that forsaken dies, + The tufted crow-toe, and pale jessamine, + The white pink, and the pansy freak'd with jet, + The glowing violet, + The musk-rose, and the well-attired woodbine, + With cowslips wan that hang the pensive head, + And every flower that sad embroidery wears: + Bid amaranthus all his beauty shed, + And daffodillies fill their cups with tears + To strew the laureate hearse where Lycid lies. + For so to interpose a little ease, + Let our frail thoughts dally with false surmise; + Ay me! whilst thee the shores and sounding seas + Wash far away,--where'er thy bones are hurl'd; + Whether beyond the stormy Hebrides + Where thou perhaps, under the whelming tide + Visitest the bottom of the monstrous world; + Or whether thou, to our moist vows denied, + Sleep'st by the fable of Bellerus old, + Where the great Vision of the guarded mount + Looks toward Namancos and Bayona's hold, + --Look homeward, Angel, now, and melt with ruth: + --And, O ye dolphins, waft the hapless youth! + + Weep no more, woeful shepherds, weep no more, + For Lycidas, your sorrow, is not dead, + Sunk though he be beneath the watery floor; + So sinks the day-star in the ocean-bed, + And yet anon repairs his drooping head + And tricks his beams, and with new-spangled ore + Flames in the forehead of the morning sky: + So Lycidas sunk low, but mounted high + Through the dear might of Him that walk'd the waves; + Where, other groves and other streams along, + With nectar pure his oozy locks he laves, + And hears the unexpressive nuptial song + In the blest kingdoms meek of joy and love. + There entertain him all the saints above + In solemn troops, and sweet societies, + That sing, and singing, in their glory move, + And wipe the tears for ever from his eyes. + Now, Lycidas, the shepherds weep no more; + Henceforth thou art the Genius of the shore, + In thy large recompense, and shalt be good + To all that wander in that perilous flood. + + Thus sang the uncouth swain to the oaks and rills, + While the still morn went out with sandals gray; + He touch'd the tender stops of various quills, + With eager thought warbling his Doric lay: + And now the sun had stretch'd out all the hills, + And now was dropt into the western bay: + At last he rose, and twitch'd his mantle blue: + To-morrow to fresh woods, and pastures new. + + J. MILTON. + + + + + 67. THE TOMBS IN WESTMINSTER ABBEY. + + Mortality, behold and fear + What a change of flesh is here! + Think how many royal bones + Sleep within these heaps of stones; + Here they lie, had realms and lands, + Who now want strength to stir their hands, + Where from their pulpits seal'd with dust + They preach, "In greatness is no trust." + Here's an acre sown indeed + With the richest royallest seed + That the earth did e'er suck in + Since the first man died for sin: + Here the bones of birth have cried + "Though gods they were, as men they died!" + Here are sands, ignoble things, + Dropt from the ruin'd sides of kings + Here's a world of pomp and state + Buried in dust, once dead by fate. + + F. BEAUMONT. + + + + + 68. THE LAST CONQUEROR. + + Victorious men of earth, no more + Proclaim how wide your empires are; + Though you bind-in every shore + And your triumphs reach as far + As night and day, + Yet you, proud monarchs, must obey + And mingle with forgotten ashes, when + Death calls ye to the crowd of common men. + + Devouring Famine, Plague, and War, + Each able to undo mankind, + Death's servile emissaries are; + Nor to these alone confined, + He hath at will + More quaint and subtle ways to kill; + A smile or kiss, as he will use the art, + Shall have the cunning skill to break a heart. + + J. SHIRLEY. + + + + + 69. DEATH THE LEVELLER. + + The glories of our blood and state + Are shadows, not substantial things; + There is no armour against fate; + Death lays his icy hand on kings: + Sceptre and Crown + Must tumble down, + And in the dust be equal made + With the poor crooked scythe and spade. + + Some men with swords may reap the field, + And plant fresh laurels where they kill: + But their strong nerves at last must yield; + They tame but one another still: + Early or late + They stoop to fate, + And must give up their murmuring breath + When they, pale captives, creep to death. + + The garlands wither on your brow; + Then boast no more your mighty deeds; + Upon Death's purple altar now + See where the victor-victim bleeds: + Your heads must come + To the cold tomb; + Only the actions of the just + Smell sweet, and blossom in their dust. + + J. SHIRLEY. + + + + + 70. WHEN THE ASSAULT WAS INTENDED TO THE CITY. + + Captain, or Colonel, or Knight in arms, + Whose chance on these defenceless doors may seize, + If deed of honour did thee ever please; + Guard them, and him within protect from harms. + + He can requite thee; for he knows the charms + That call fame on such gentle acts as these. + And he can spread thy name o'er lands and seas, + Whatever clime the sun's bright circle warms. + + Lift not thy spear against the Muses' bower: + The great Emathian conqueror bid spare + The house of Pindarus, when temple and tower + Went to the ground: and the repeated air + Of sad Electra's poet had the power + To save the Athenian walls from ruin bare. + + J. MILTON. + + + + + 71. ON HIS BLINDNESS. + + When I consider how my light is spent + Ere half my days, in this dark world and wide, + And that one talent which is death to hide + Lodged with me useless, though my soul more bent + + To serve therewith my Maker, and present + My true account, lest He returning chide,-- + Doth God exact day-labour, light denied? + I fondly ask:--But Patience, to prevent + + That murmur, soon replies; God doth not need + Either man's work, or His own gifts: who best + Bear His mild yoke, they serve Him best: His state + + Is kingly; thousands at His bidding speed + And post o'er land and ocean without rest:-- + They also serve who only stand and wait. + + J. MILTON. + + + + + 72. CHARACTER OF A HAPPY LIFE. + + How happy is he born and taught + That serveth not another's will; + Whose armour is his honest thought + And simple truth his utmost skill! + + Whose passions not his masters are, + Whose soul is still prepared for death, + Not tied unto the world by care + Of public fame, or private breath; + + Who envies none that chance doth raise + Or vice; Who never understood + How deepest wounds are given by praise; + Nor rules of state, but rules of good: + + Who hath his life from rumours freed, + Whose conscience is his strong retreat; + Whose state can neither flatterers feed, + Nor ruin make accusers great; + + Who God doth late and early pray + More of His grace than gifts to lend; + And entertains the harmless day + With a well-chosen book or friend; + + --This man is freed from servile bands + Of hope to rise, or fear to fall; + Lord of himself, though not of lands, + And having nothing, yet hath all. + + SIR H. WOTTON. + + + + + 73. THE NOBLE NATURE. + + It is not growing like a tree + In bulk, doth make Man better be; + Or standing long an oak, three hundred year, + To fall a log at last, dry, bald, and sere: + A lily of a day + Is fairer far in May, + Although it fall and die that night-- + It was the plant and flower of Light. + In small proportions we just beauties see; + And in short measures life may perfect be. + + B. JONSON + + + + + 74. THE GIFTS OF GOD. + + When God at first made Man, + Having a glass of blessings standing by; + Let us (said he) pour on him all we can: + Let the world's riches, which dispersed lie, + Contract into a span. + + So strength first made a way; + Then beauty flow'd, then wisdom, honour, pleasure: + When almost all was out, God made a stay, + Perceiving that alone, of all his treasure, + Rest in the bottom lay. + + For if I should (said he) + Bestow this jewel also on my creature, + He would adore My gifts instead of Me, + And rest in Nature, not the God of Nature: + So both should losers be. + + Yet let him keep the rest, + But keep them with repining restlessness: + Let him be rich and weary, that at least, + If goodness lead him not, yet weariness + May toss him to my breast. + + G. HERBERT. + + + + + 75. THE RETREAT. + + Happy those early days, when I + Shined in my Angel-infancy! + Before I understood this place + Appointed for my second race, + Or taught my soul to fancy aught + But a white, celestial thought; + When yet I had not walk'd above + A mile or two from my first Love, + + And looking back, at that short space + Could see a glimpse of his bright face; + When on some gilded cloud or flower + My gazing soul would dwell an hour, + And in those weaker glories spy + Some shadows of eternity; + Before I taught my tongue to wound + My conscience with a sinful sound, + Or had the black art to dispense + A several sin to every sense, + But felt through all this fleshly dress + Bright shoots of everlastingness. + + O how I long to travel back, + And tread again that ancient track! + That I might once more reach that plain, + Where first I left my glorious train; + From whence th' enlighten'd spirit sees + That shady City of Palm trees! + But ah! my soul with too much stay + Is drunk, and staggers in the way:-- + Some men a forward motion love, + But I by backward steps would move; + And when this dust falls to the urn, + In that state I came, return. + + H. VAUGHAN. + + + + + 76. TO MR. LAWRENCE. + + Lawrence, of virtuous father virtuous son, + Now that the fields are dank and ways are mire, + Where shall we sometimes meet, and by the fire + Help waste a sullen day, what may be won + + From the hard season gaining? Time will run + On smoother, till Favonius re-inspire + The frozen earth, and cloth in fresh attire + The lily and rose, that neither sow'd nor spun. + + What neat repast shall feast us, light and choice, + Of Attic taste, with wine, whence we may rise + To hear the lute well touch'd, or artful voice + + Warble immortal notes and Tuscan air? + He who of those delights can judge, and spare + To interpose them oft, is not unwise. + + J. MILTON. + + + + + 77. TO CYRIACK SKINNER. + + Cyriack, whose grandsire on the royal bench + Of British Themis, with no mean applause + Pronounced, and in his volumes taught, our laws, + Which others at their bar so often wrench; + + To-day deep thoughts resolve with me to drench + In mirth, that after no repenting draws; + Let Euclid rest and Archimedes pause, + And what the Swede intends, and what the French. + + To measure life learn thou betimes, and know + Toward solid good what leads the nearest way; + For other things mild Heaven a time ordains, + + And disapproves that care, though wise in show, + That with superfluous burden loads the day, + And, when God sends a cheerful hour, refrains. + + J. MILTON. + + + + + 78. HYMN TO DIANA. + + Queen and Huntress, chaste and fair, + Now the sun is laid to sleep, + Seated in thy silver chair + State in wonted manner keep: + Hesperus entreats thy light, + Goddess excellently bright. + + Earth, let not thy envious shade + Dare itself to interpose; + Cynthia's shining orb was made + Heaven to clear when day did close; + Bless us then with wished sight, + Goddess excellently bright. + + Lay thy bow of pearl apart + And thy crystal-shining quiver; + Give unto the flying hart + Space to breathe, how short soever; + Thou that mak'st a day of night, + Goddess excellently bright. + + B. JONSON. + + + + + 79. WISHES FOR THE SUPPOSED MISTRESS. + + Whoe'er she be, + That not impossible She + That shall command my heart and me; + + Where'er she lie, + Lock'd up from mortal eye + In shady leaves of destiny: + + Till that ripe birth + Of studied Fate stand forth, + And teach her fair steps to our earth; + + Till that divine + Idea take a shrine + Of crystal flesh, through which to shine: + + --Meet you her, my Wishes, + Bespeak her to my blisses, + And be ye call'd, my absent kisses. + + I wish her beauty, + That owes not all its duty + To gaudy tire, or glist'ring shoe-tie: + + Something more than + Taffata or tissue can, + Or rampant feather, or rich fan. + + A face that's best + By its own beauty drest, + And can alone command the rest: + + A face made up + Out of no other shop + Than what Nature's white hand sets ope. + + Sydneian showers + Of sweet discourse, whose powers + Can crown old Winter's head with flowers. + + Whate'er delight + Can make day's forehead bright + Or give down to the wings of night. + + Soft silken hours, + Open suns, shady bowers; + 'Bove all, nothing within that lowers. + + Days, that need borrow + No part of their good morrow + From a fore-spent night of sorrow: + + Days, that in spite + Of darkness, by the light + Of a clear mind are day all night. + + Life, that dares send + A challenge to his end, + And when it comes, say, "Welcome friend." + + I wish her store + Of worth may leave her poor + Of wishes; and I wish--no more. + + --Now, if Time knows + That Her, whose radiant brows + Weave them a garland of my vows; + + Her that dares be + What these lines wish to see; + I seek no further, it is She. + + 'Tis She, and here + Lo! I unclothe and clear + My wishes' cloudy character. + + Such worth as this is + Shall fix my flying wishes, + And determine them to kisses. + + Let her full glory, + My fancies, fly before ye; + Be ye my fictions:--but her story. + + R. CRASHAW. + + + + + 80. THE GREAT ADVENTURER. + + Over the mountains + And over the waves, + Under the fountains + And under the graves; + Under floods that are deepest, + Which Neptune obey; + Over rocks that are steepest + Love will find out the way. + + When there is no place + For the glow-worm to lie; + When there is no space + For receipt of a fly; + When the midge dares not venture + Lest herself fast she lay; + If Love come, he will enter + And will find out his way. + + You may esteem him + A child for his might; + Or you may deem him + A coward from his flight; + But if she whom love doth honour + Be conceal'd from the day, + Set a thousand guards upon her, + Love will find out the way. + + Some think to lose him + By having him confined; + And some do suppose him, + Poor thing, to be blind; + But if ne'er so close ye wall him, + Do the best that you may, + Blind love, if so ye call him, + Will find out his way. + + You may train the eagle + To stoop to your fist; + Or you may inveigle + The phoenix of the east; + The lioness, ye may move her + To give o'er her prey; + But you'll ne'er stop a lover: + He will find out his way. + + ANON. + + + + + 81. CHILD AND MAIDEN. + + Ah, Chloris! could I now but sit + As unconcern'd as when + Your infant beauty could beget + No happiness or pain! + When I the dawn used to admire, + And praised the coming day, + I little thought the rising fire + Would take my rest away. + + Your charms in harmless childhood lay + Like metals in a mine; + Age from no face takes more away + Than youth conceal'd in thine. + But as your charms insensibly + To their perfection prest, + So love as unperceived did fly, + And center'd in my breast. + + My passion with your beauty grew, + While Cupid at my heart + Still as his mother favour'd you, + Threw a new flaming dart: + Each gloried in their wanton part; + To make a lover, he + Employ'd the utmost of his art-- + To make a beauty, she. + + SIR C. SEDLEY. + + + + + 82. COUNSEL TO GIRLS. + + Gather ye rose-buds while ye may, + Old Time is still a-flying: + And this same flower that smiles to-day, + To-morrow will be dying. + + The glorious Lamp of Heaven, the Sun, + The higher he's a-getting + The sooner will his race be run, + And nearer he's to setting. + + That age is best which is the first, + When youth and blood are warmer, + But being spent, the worse, and worst + Times, still succeed the former. + + Then be not coy, but use your time; + And while ye may, go marry: + For having lost but once your prime, + You may for ever tarry. + + R. HERRICK. + + + + + 83. TO LUCASTA, ON GOING TO THE WARS. + + Tell me not, Sweet, I am unkind + That from the nunnery + Of thy chaste breast and quiet mind, + To war and arms I fly. + + True, a new mistress now I chase, + The first foe in the field; + And with a stronger faith embrace + A sword, a horse, a shield. + + Yet this inconstancy is such + As you too shalt adore; + I could not love thee, Dear, so much, + Loved I not Honour more. + + COLONEL LOVELACE. + + + + + 84. ELIZABETH OF BOHEMIA. + + You meaner beauties of the night, + Which poorly satisfy our eyes + More by your number than your light, + You common people of the skies, + What are you, when the Moon shall rise? + + Ye violets that first appear, + By your pure purple mantles known + Like the proud virgins of the year + As if the spring were all your own,-- + What are you, when the Rose is blown? + + You curious chanters of the wood + That warble forth dame Nature's lays, + Thinking your passions understood + By your weak accents; what's your praise + When Philomel her voice doth raise? + + So, when my Mistress shall be seen + In sweetness of her looks and mind, + By virtue first, then choice, a Queen, + Tell me, if she were not design'd + Th' eclipse and glory of her kind? + + SIR H. WOTTON. + + + + + 85. TO THE LADY MARGARET LEY. + + Daughter to that good earl, once President + Of England's council and her treasury, + Who lived in both, unstain'd with gold or fee, + And left them both, more in himself content. + + Till the sad breaking of that parliament + Broke him, as that dishonest victory + At Chaeronia, fatal to liberty, + Kill'd with report that old man eloquent;-- + + Though later born than to have known the days + Wherein your father flourish'd, yet by you, + Madam, methinks I see him living yet; + + So well your words his noble virtues praise, + That all both judge you to relate them true, + And to possess them, honour'd Margaret. + + J. MILTON. + + + + + 86. THE LOVELINESS OF LOVE. + + It is not Beauty I demand, + A crystal brow, the moon's despair, + Nor the snow's daughter, a white hand, + Nor mermaid's yellow pride of hair: + + Tell me not of your starry eyes, + Your lips that seem on roses fed, + Your breasts, where Cupid tumbling lies, + Nor sleeps for kissing of his bed:-- + + A bloomy pair of vermeil cheeks + Like Hebe's in her ruddiest hours, + A breath that softer music speaks + Than summer winds a-wooing flowers, + + These are but gauds: nay what are lips? + Coral beneath the ocean-stream, + Whose brink when your adventurer slips + Full oft he perisheth on them. + + And what are cheeks, but ensigns oft + That wave hot youth to fields of blood? + Did Helen's breast, though ne'er so soft, + Do Greece or Ilium any good? + + Eyes can with baleful ardour burn; + Poison can breathe, that erst perfumed; + There's many a white hand holds an urn + With lovers hearts to dust consumed. + + For crystal brows there's nought within; + They are but empty cells for pride; + He who the Syren's hair would win + Is mostly strangled in the tide. + + Give me, instead of Beauty's bust, + A tender heart, a loyal mind + Which with temptation I would trust, + Yet never link'd with error find,-- + + One in whose gentle bosom I + Could pour my secret heart of woes, + Like the care-burthen'd honey-fly + That hides his murmurs in the rose,-- + + My earthly Comforter! whose love + So indefeasible might be + That, when my spirit wonn'd above, + Hers could not stay, for sympathy. + + ANON. + + + + + 87. THE TRUE BEAUTY. + + He that loves a rosy cheek + Or a coral lip admires, + Or from star-like eyes doth seek + Fuel to maintain his fires; + As old Time makes these decay, + So his flames must waste away. + + But a smooth and steadfast mind, + Gentle thoughts, and calm desires, + Hearts with equal love combined, + Kindle never-dying fires:-- + Where these are not, I despise + Lovely cheeks or lips or eyes. + + T. CAREW. + + + + + 88. TO DIANEME. + + Sweet, be not proud of those two eyes + Which starlike sparkle in their skies; + Nor be you proud, that you can see + All hearts your captives; yours yet free: + Be you not proud of that rich hair + Which wantons with the lovesick air; + Whenas that ruby which you wear, + Sunk from the tip of your soft ear, + Will last to be a precious stone, + When all your world of beauty's gone. + + R. HERRICK. + + + + + 89. + + Go, lovely Rose! + Tell her, that wastes her time and me, + That now she knows, + When I resemble her to thee, + How sweet and fair she seems to be. + + Tell her that's young, + And shuns to have her graces spied, + That hadst thou sprung + In deserts, where no men abide, + Thou must have uncommended died. + + Small is the worth + Of beauty from the light retired: + Bid her come forth, + Suffer herself to be desired, + And not blush so to be admired. + + Then die! that she + The common fate of all things rare + May read in thee: + How small a part of time they share + That are so wondrous sweet and fair! + + E. WALLER. + + + + + 90. TO CELIA. + + Drink to me only with thine eyes, + And I will pledge with mine; + Or leave a kiss but in the cup + And I'll not look for wine. + The thirst that from the soul doth rise + Doth ask a drink divine; + But might I of Jove's nectar sup, + I would not change for thine. + + I sent thee late a rosy wreath, + Not so much honouring thee + As giving it a hope that there + It could not wither'd be; + But thou thereon didst only breathe + And sent'st it back to me; + Since when it grows, and smells, I swear, + Not of itself but thee! + + B. JONSON. + + + + + 91. CHERRY-RIPE. + + There is a garden in her face + Where roses and white lilies blow; + A heavenly paradise is that place, + Wherein all pleasant fruits do grow; + There cherries grow that none may buy, + Till Cherry-Ripe themselves do cry. + + Those cherries fairly do enclose + Of orient pearl a double row, + Which when her lovely laughter shows, + They look like rose-buds fill'd with snow: + Yet them no peer nor prince can buy + Till Cherry-Ripe themselves do cry. + + Her eyes like angels watch them still; + Her brows like bended bows do stand, + Threat'ning with piercing frowns to kill + All that approach with eye or hand + These sacred cherries to come nigh, + --Till Cherry-Ripe themselves do cry! + + ANON. + + + + + 92. THE POETRY OF DRESS. + + I. + + A sweet disorder in the dress + Kindles in clothes a wantonness:-- + A lawn about the shoulders thrown + Into a fine distraction,-- + An erring lace, which here and there + Enthrals the crimson stomacher,-- + A cuff neglectful, and thereby + Ribbands to flow confusedly,-- + A winning wave, deserving note, + In the tempestuous petticoat,-- + A careless shoe-string, in whose tie + I see a wild civility;-- + Do more bewitch me, than when art + Is too precise in every part. + + R. HERRICK. + + + + + 93.--II. + + Whenas in silks my Julia goes + Then, then (methinks) how sweetly flows + That liquefaction of her clothes. + + Next, when I cast mine eyes and see + That brave vibration each way free; + O how that glittering taketh me! + + R. HERRICK. + + + + + 94.--III. + + My Love in her attire doth shew her wit, + It doth so well become her; + For every season she hath dressings fit, + For Winter, Spring, and Summer. + No beauty she doth miss + When all her robes are on + But Beauty's self she is + When all her robes are gone. + + ANON. + + + + + 95. ON A GIRDLE. + + That which her slender waist confined + Shall now my joyful temples bind: + No monarch but would give his crown + His arms might do what this has done. + + It was my Heaven's extremest sphere, + The pale which held that lovely deer: + My joy, my grief, my hope, my love + Did all within this circle move. + + A narrow compass! and yet there + Dwelt all that's good, and all that's fair: + Give me but what this ribband bound, + Take all the rest the Sun goes round. + + E. WALLER. + + + + + 96. TO ANTHEA WHO MAY COMMAND HIM ANY THING. + + Bid me to live, and I will live + Thy Protestant to be; + Or bid me love, and I will give + A loving heart to thee. + + A heart as soft, a heart as kind, + A heart as sound and free + As in the whole world thou canst find, + That heart I'll give to thee. + + Bid that heart stay, and it will stay, + To honour thy decree: + Or bid it languish quite away, + And 't shall do so for thee. + + Bid me to weep, and I will weep, + While I have eyes to see: + And having none, yet I will keep + A heart to weep for thee. + + Bid me despair, and I'll despair, + Under that cypress tree: + Or bid me die, and I will dare + E'en Death, to die for thee. + + Thou art my life, my love, my heart, + The very eyes of me, + And hast command of every part, + To live and die for thee. + + R. HERRICK. + + + + + 97. + + Love not me for comely grace, + For my pleasing eye or face, + Nor for any outward part, + No, nor for a constant heart,-- + For these may fail, or turn to ill, + So thou and I shall sever: + Keep, therefore, a true woman's eye, + And love me still, but know not why-- + So hast thou the same reason still + To doat upon me ever! + + ANON. + + + + + 98. + + Not, Celia, that I juster am + Or better than the rest; + For I would change each hour, like them, + Were not my heart at rest. + + But I am tied to very thee + By every thought I have; + Thy face I only care to see, + Thy heart I only crave. + + All that in woman is adored + In thy dear self I find-- + For the whole sex can but afford + The handsome and the kind. + + Why then should I seek further store, + And still make love anew? + When change itself can give no more, + 'Tis easy to be true. + + SIR C. SEDLEY. + + + + + 99. TO ALTHEA FROM PRISON. + + When Love with unconfined wings + Hovers within my gates, + And my divine Althea brings + To whisper at the grates; + When I lie tangled in her hair + And fetter'd to her eye, + The birds that wanton in the air + Know no such liberty. + + When flowing cups run swiftly round + With no allaying Thames, + Our careless heads with roses crown'd, + Our hearts with loyal flames; + When thirsty grief in wine we steep, + When healths and draughts go free-- + Fishes that tipple in the deep + Know no such liberty. + + When, linnet-like confined, I + With shriller throat shall sing + The sweetness, mercy, majesty, + And glories of my King; + When I shall voice aloud how good + He is, how great should be, + Enlarged winds, that curl the flood, + Know no such liberty. + + Stone walls do not a prison make, + Nor iron bars a cage; + Minds innocent and quiet take + That for an hermitage: + If I have freedom in my love + And in my soul am free, + Angels alone, that soar above, + Enjoy such liberty. + + COLONEL LOVELACE. + + + + + 100. TO LUCASTA, ON GOING BEYOND THE SEAS. + + If to be absent were to be + Away from thee; + Or that when I am gone + You or I were alone; + Then, my Lucasta, might I crave + Pity from blustering wind, or swallowing wave. + + Though seas and land betwixt us both, + Our faith and troth, + Like separated souls, + All time and space controls: + Above the highest sphere we meet + Unseen, unknown; and greet as Angels greet. + + So then we do anticipate + Our after-fate, + And are alive i' the skies, + If thus our lips and eyes + Can speak like spirits unconfined + In Heaven, their earthy bodies left behind. + + COLONEL LOVELACE. + + + + + 101. ENCOURAGEMENTS TO A LOVER. + + Why so pale and wan, fond lover? + Prythee, why so pale? + Will, if looking well can't move her, + Looking ill prevail? + Prythee, why so pale? + + Why so dull and mute, young sinner? + Prythee, why so mute? + Will, when speaking well can't win her, + Saying nothing do't? + Prythee, why so mute? + + Quit, quit for shame! This will not move, + This cannot take her; + If of herself she will not love, + Nothing can make her: + The D----l take her! + + SIR J. SUCKLING. + + + + + 102. A SUPPLICATION. + + Awake, awake, my Lyre! + And tell thy silent master's humble tale + In sounds that may prevail; + Sounds that gentle thoughts inspire: + Though so exalted she + And I so lowly be + Tell her, such different notes make all thy harmony. + + Hark! how the strings awake: + And, though the moving hand approach not near, + Themselves with awful fear + A kind of numerous trembling make. + Now all thy forces try; + Now all thy charms apply; + Revenge upon her ear the conquests of her eye. + + Weak Lyre! thy virtue sure + Is useless here, since thou art only found + To cure, but not to wound, + And she to wound, but not to cure. + Too weak too wilt thou prove + My passion to remove; + Physic to other ills, thou'rt nourishment to love. + + Sleep, sleep again my Lyre! + For thou canst never tell my humble tale + In sounds that will prevail, + Nor gentle thoughts in her inspire; + All thy vain mirth lay by, + Bid thy strings silent lie, + Sleep, sleep again, my Lyre, and let thy master die. + + A. COWLEY. + + + + + 103. THE MANLY HEART. + + Shall I, wasting in despair, + Die because a woman's fair? + Or my cheeks make pale with care + 'Cause another's rosy are? + Be she fairer than the day, + Or the flowery meads in May-- + If she be not so to me, + What care I how fair she be? + + Shall my foolish heart be pined + 'Cause I see a woman kind; + Or a well disposed nature + Joined with a lovely feature? + Be she meeker, kinder, than + Turtle-dove or pelican, + If she be not so to me, + What care I how kind she be? + + Shall a woman's virtues move + Me to perish for her love? + Or her merit's value known + Make me quite forget my own? + Be she with that goodness blest + Which may gain her name of Best; + If she be not such to me, + What care I how good she be? + + 'Cause her fortune seems too high, + Shall I play the fool and die? + Those that bear a noble mind + Where they want of riches find, + Think what with them they would do + Who without them dare to woo; + And unless that mind I see, + What care I how great she be? + + Great, or good, or kind, or fair, + I will ne'er the more despair; + If she love me, this believe, + I will die ere she shall grieve; + If she slight me when I woo, + I can scorn and let her go; + For if she be not for me, + What care I for whom she be? + + G. WITHER. + + + + + 104. MELANCHOLY. + + Hence, all you vain delights, + As short as are the nights + Wherein you spend your folly + There's naught in this life sweet + If men were wise to see't, + But only melancholy, + O sweetest Melancholy! + Welcome, folded arms and fixed eyes, + A sigh that piercing mortifies, + A look that's fasten'd to the ground, + A tongue chain'd up without a sound! + Fountain-heads and pathless groves, + Places which pale passion loves! + Moonlight walks, when all the fowls + Are warmly housed save bats and owls! + A midnight bell, a parting groan! + These are the sounds we feed upon; + Then stretch our bones in a still gloomy valley; + Nothing's so dainty sweet as lovely melancholy. + + J. FLETCHER. + + + + + 105. TO A LOCK OF HAIR. + + Thy hue, dear pledge, is pure and bright + As in that well-remember'd night + When first thy mystic braid was wove, + And first my Agnes whisper'd love. + + Since then how often hast thou prest + The torrid zone of this wild breast, + Whose wrath and hate have sworn to dwell + With the first sin that peopled hell; + A breast whose blood's a troubled ocean, + Each throb the earthquake's wild commotion! + O if such clime thou canst endure + Yet keep thy hue unstain'd and pure, + What conquest o'er each erring thought + Of that fierce realm had Agnes wrought! + I had not wander'd far and wide + With such an angel for my guide; + Nor heaven nor earth could then reprove me + If she had lived, and lived to love me. + + Not then this world's wild joys had been + To me one savage hunting scene, + My sole delight the headlong race, + And frantic hurry of the chase; + To start, pursue, and bring to bay, + Rush in, drag down, and rend my prey, + Then--from the carcase turn away! + Mine ireful mood had sweetness tamed, + And soothed each wound which pride inflamed:-- + Yes, God and man might now approve me + If thou hadst lived, and lived to love me! + + SIR W. SCOTT. + + + + + 106. THE FORSAKEN BRIDE. + + O waly waly, up the bank, + And waly waly down the brae, + And waly waly yon burn-side + Where I and my Love wont to gae! + I leant my back unto an aik, + I thought it was a trusty tree; + But first it bow'd, and syne it brak, + Sae my true Love did lichtly me. + + O waly waly, but love be bonny + A little time while it is new; + But when 'tis auld, it waxeth cauld, + And fades awa' like morning dew. + O wherefore should I busk my head? + Or wherefore should I kame my hair? + For my true Love has me forsook, + And says he'll never loe me mair. + + Now Arthur-seat sall be my bed; + The sheets sall ne'er be prest by me: + Saint Anton's well sall be my drink, + Since my true Love has forsaken me. + Marti'mas wind, when wilt thou blaw + And shake the green leaves aff the tree? + O gentle Death, when wilt thou come? + For of my life I am wearie. + + 'Tis not the frost, that freezes fell, + Nor blawing snaw's inclemencie, + 'Tis not sic cauld that makes me cry, + But my Love's heart grown cauld to me. + When we came in by Glasgow town + We were a comely sight to see; + My Love was clad in the black velvet, + And I mysell in cramasie. + + But had I wist, before I kist, + That love had been sae ill to win, + I had lockt my heart in a case of gowd + And pinn'd it wi' a siller pin. + And O! if my young babe were born, + And set upon the nurse's knee, + And I mysell were dead and gane, + And the green grass growing over me! + + ANON. + + + + + 107. FAIR HELEN. + + I wish I were where Helen lies; + Night and day on me she cries; + O that I were where Helen lies + On fair Kirconnell lea. + + Curst be the heart that thought the thought, + And curst the hand that fired the shot, + When in my arms burd Helen dropt, + And died to succour me! + + O think na but my heart was sair, + When my Love dropt down and spak nae mair! + I laid her down wi' meikle care, + On fair Kirconnell lea. + + As I went down the water side, + None but my foe to be my guide, + None but my foe to be my guide, + On fair Kirconnell lea; + + I lighted down my sword to draw, + I hacked him in pieces sma', + I hacked him in pieces sma', + For her sake that died for me. + + O Helen fair, beyond compare! + I'll make a garland of thy hair + Shall bind my heart for evermair + Until the day I die. + + O that I were where Helen lies! + Night and day on me she cries; + Out of my bed she bids me rise, + Says, "Haste, and come to me!" + + O Helen fair! O Helen chaste! + If I were with thee, I were blest, + Where thou lies low and takes thy rest + On fair Kirconnell lea. + + I wish my grave were growing green, + A winding-sheet drawn ower my een, + And I in Helen's arms lying, + On fair Kirconnell lea. + + I wish I were where Helen lies; + Night and day on me she cries; + And I am weary of the skies, + Since my Love died for me. + + ANON. + + + + + 108. THE TWA CORBIES. + + As I was walking all alane + I heard twa corbies making a mane; + The tane unto the t'other say, + "Where sall we gang and dine to-day?" + + "--In behint yon auld fail dyke, + I wot there lies a new-slain Knight; + And naebody kens that he lies there, + But his hawk, his hound, and lady fair. + + "His hound is to the hunting gane, + His hawk to fetch the wild-fowl hame, + His lady's ta'en another mate, + So we may mak our dinner sweet. + + "Ye'll sit on his white hause-bane, + And I'll pick out his bonny blue een: + Wi' ae lock o' his gowden hair + We'll theek our nest when it grows bare. + + "Mony a one for him makes mane, + But nane sall ken where he is gane; + O'er his white banes, when they are bare, + The wind sall blaw for evermair." + + ANON. + + + + + 109. TO BLOSSOMS. + + Fair pledges of a fruitful tree, + Why do ye fall so fast? + Your date is not so past, + But you may stay yet here awhile + To blush and gently smile, + And go at last. + + What, were ye born to be + An hour or half's delight; + And so to bid good-night? + 'Twas pity Nature brought ye forth, + Merely to show your worth, + And lose you quite. + + But you are lovely leaves, where we + May read how soon things have + Their end, though ne'er so brave: + And after they have shown their pride + Like you, awhile, they glide + Into the grave. + + R. HERRICK. + + + + + 110. TO DAFFODILS. + + Fair Daffodils, we weep to see + You haste away so soon + As yet the early-rising Sun + Has not attain'd his noon. + Stay, stay, + Until the hasting day + Has run + But to the even-song; + And, having pray'd together, we + Will go with you along. + + We have short time to stay, as you, + We have as short a Spring; + As quick a growth to meet decay + As you, or any thing. + We die + As your hours do, and dry + Away + Like to the summer's rain; + Or as the pearls of morning's dew + Ne'er to be found again. + + R. HERRICK. + + + + + 111. THOUGHTS IN A GARDEN. + + How vainly men themselves amaze + To win the palm, the oak, or bays, + And their incessant labours see + Crown'd from some single herb or tree, + Whose short and narrow-verged shade + Does prudently their toils upbraid; + While all the flowers and trees do close + To weave the garlands of Repose. + + Fair Quiet, have I found thee here, + And Innocence thy sister dear? + Mistaken long, I sought you then + In busy companies of men: + Your sacred plants, if here below, + Only among the plants will grow: + Society is all but rude + To this delicious solitude. + + No white nor red was ever seen + So amorous as this lovely green. + Fond lovers, cruel as their flame, + Cut in these trees their mistress' name: + Little, alas! they know or heed + How far these beauties hers exceed! + Fair trees! where'er your barks I wound, + No name shall but your own be found. + + When we have run our passions' heat, + Love hither makes his best retreat: + The gods, who mortal beauty chase, + Still in a tree did end their race: + Apollo hunted Daphne so + Only that she might laurel grow; + And Pan did after Syrinx speed + Not as a nymph, but for a reed. + + What wondrous life in this I lead! + Ripe apples drop about my head; + The luscious clusters of the vine + Upon my mouth do crush their wine; + The nectarine and curious peach + Into my hands themselves do reach; + Stumbling on melons, as I pass, + Ensnared with flowers, I fall on grass. + + Meanwhile the mind from pleasure less + Withdraws into its happiness; + The mind, that ocean where each kind + Does straight its own resemblance find; + Yet it creates, transcending these, + Far other worlds, and other seas; + Annihilating all that's made + To a green thought in a green shade. + + Here at the fountain's sliding foot + Or at some fruit-tree's mossy root, + Casting the body's vest aside + My soul into the boughs does glide; + There, like a bird, it sits and sings, + Then whets and claps its silver wings, + And, till prepared for longer flight, + Waves in its plumes the various light. + + Such was that happy Garden-state + While man there walk'd without a mate: + After a place so pure and sweet, + What other help could yet be meet! + But 'twas beyond a mortal's share + To wander solitary there: + Two paradises are in one, + To live in Paradise alone. + + How well the skilful gardener drew + Of flowers and herbs this dial new! + Where, from above, the milder sun + Does through a fragrant zodiac run: + And, as it works, th' industrious bee + Computes its time as well as we. + How could such sweet and wholesome hours + Be reckon'd, but with herbs and flowers! + + A. MARVELL. + + + + + 112. L'ALLEGRO. + + Hence, loathed Melancholy, + Of Cerberus and blackest Midnight born + In Stygian cave forlorn + 'Mongst horrid shapes, and shrieks, and sights unholy! + Find out some uncouth cell + Where brooding Darkness spreads his jealous wings + And the night-raven sings; + There, under ebon shades and low-browed rocks + As ragged as thy locks, + In dark Cimmerian desert ever dwell. + + But come, thou Goddess fair and free, + In heaven yclept Euphrosyne, + And by men, heart-easing Mirth, + Whom lovely Venus at a birth + With two sister Graces more + To ivy-crowned Bacchus bore: + Or whether (as some sager sing) + The frolic wind that breathes the spring + Zephyr, with Aurora playing, + As he met her once a-Maying-- + There, on beds of violets blue + And fresh-blown roses wash'd in dew + Fill'd her with thee, a daughter fair, + So buxom, blithe, and debonair. + Haste thee, Nymph, and bring with thee + Jest, and youthful jollity, + Quips, and cranks, and wanton wiles, + Nods, and becks, and wreathed smiles + Such as hang on Hebe's cheek, + And love to live in dimple sleek; + Sport that wrinkled Care derides, + And Laughter holding both his sides:-- + Come, and trip it as you go + On the light fantastic toe; + And in thy right hand lead with thee + The mountain-nymph, sweet Liberty; + And if I give thee honour due, + Mirth, admit me of thy crew, + To live with her, and live with thee, + In unreproved pleasures free; + To hear the lark begin his flight + And singing startle the dull night + From his watch-tower in the skies, + Till the dappled dawn doth rise: + Then to come, in spite of sorrow, + And at my window bid good-morrow, + Through the sweetbriar, or the vine, + Or the twisted eglantine: + While the cock with lively din, + Scatters the rear of darkness thin, + And to the stack, or the barn-door, + Stoutly struts his dames before: + Oft listening how the hounds and horn + Cheerly rouse the slumbering morn, + From the side of some hoar hill, + Through the high wood echoing shrill: + Sometime walking, not unseen, + By hedgerow elms, on hillocks green, + Right against the eastern gate + Where the great Sun begins his state + Robed in flames and amber light, + The clouds in thousand liveries dight; + While the ploughman, near at hand, + Whistles o'er the furrow'd land, + And the milkmaid singeth blithe, + And the mower whets his scythe, + And every shepherd tells his tale + Under the hawthorn in the dale. + Straight mine eye hath caught new pleasures + Whilst the landscape round it measures; + Russet lawns, and fallows gray, + Where the nibbling flocks do stray; + Mountains, on whose barren breast + The labouring clouds do often rest; + Meadows trim with daisies pied; + Shallow brooks, and rivers wide; + Towers and battlements it sees + Bosom'd high in tufted trees, + Where perhaps some Beauty lies, + The Cynosure of neighbouring eyes. + Hard by, a cottage chimney smokes + From betwixt two aged oaks, + Where Corydon and Thyrsis, met + Are at their savoury dinner set + Of herbs, and other country messes, + Which the neat-handed Phyllis dresses; + And then in haste her bower she leaves + With Thestylis to bind the sheaves; + Or, if the earlier season lead, + To the tann'd haycock in the mead. + Sometimes with secure delight + The upland hamlets will invite, + When the merry bells ring round, + And the jocund rebecks sound + To many a youth and many a maid, + Dancing in the chequer'd shade; + And young and old come forth to play + On a sun-shine holy-day, + Till the live-long day-light fail: + Then to the spicy nut-brown ale, + With stories told of many a feat, + How faery Mab the junkets eat; + She was pinch'd and pull'd, she said; + And he, by friar's lantern led, + Tells how the drudging Goblin sweat + To earn his cream-bowl duly set, + When in one night, ere glimpse of morn, + His shadowy flail hath thresh'd the corn + That ten day-labourers could not end; + Then lies him down the lubber fiend, + And, stretch'd out all the chimney's length, + Basks at the fire his hairy strength; + And crop-full out of doors he flings, + Ere the first cock his matin rings. + Thus done the tales, to bed they creep, + By whispering winds soon lull'd asleep. + Tower'd cities please us then, + And the busy hum of men, + Where throngs of knights and barons bold, + In weeds of peace high triumphs hold, + With store of ladies, whose bright eyes + Rain influence, and judge the prize + Of wit or arms, while both contend + To win her grace whom all commend. + There let Hymen oft appear + In saffron robe, with taper clear, + And pomp, and feast, and revelry, + With mask, and antique pageantry; + Such sights as youthful poets dream + On summer eves by haunted stream. + Then to the well-trod stage anon, + If Jonson's learned sock be on, + Or sweetest Shakspeare, Fancy's child, + Warble his native wood-notes wild. + And ever against eating cares, + Lap me in soft Lydian airs + Married to immortal verse, + Such as the meeting soul may pierce + In notes, with many a winding bout + Of linked sweetness long drawn out, + With wanton heed and giddy cunning + The melting voice through mazes running, + Untwisting all the chains that tie + The hidden soul of harmony; + That Orpheus' self may heave his head + From golden slumber, on a bed + Of heap'd Elysian flowers, and hear + Such strains as would have won the ear + Of Pluto, to have quite set free + His half-regain'd Eurydice. + These delights if thou canst give, + Mirth, with thee I mean to live. + + J. MILTON. + + + + + 113. IL PENSEROSO. + + Hence, vain deluding Joys, + The brood of Folly without father bred! + How little you bestead + Or fill the fixed mind with all your toys! + Dwell in some idle brain, + And fancies fond with gaudy shapes possess + As thick and numberless + As the gay motes that people the sunbeams, + Or likest hovering dreams + The fickle pensioners of Morpheus' train. + + But hail, thou goddess sage and holy, + Hail, divinest Melancholy! + Whose saintly visage is too bright + To hit the sense of human sight, + And therefore to our weaker view + O'erlaid with black, staid Wisdom's hue; + Black, but such as in esteem + Prince Memnon's sister might beseem. + Or that starr'd Ethiop queen that strove + To set her beauty's praise above + The sea-nymphs, and their powers offended. + Yet thou art higher far descended: + Thee bright-hair'd Vesta, long of yore, + To solitary Saturn bore; + His daughter she; in Saturn's reign + Such mixture was not held a stain: + Oft in glimmering bowers and glades + He met her, and in secret shades + Of woody Ida's inmost grove, + Whilst yet there was no fear of Jove. + Come, pensive nun, devout and pure, + Sober, steadfast, and demure, + All in a robe of darkest grain + Flowing with majestic train, + And sable stole of cypres lawn + Over thy decent shoulders drawn: + Come, but keep thy wonted state, + With even step, and musing gait, + And looks commercing with the skies, + Thy rapt soul sitting in thine eyes: + There, held in holy passion still, + Forget thyself to marble, till + With a sad leaden downward cast + Thou fix them on the earth as fast: + And join with thee calm Peace, and Quiet, + Spare Fast, that oft with gods doth diet, + And hears the Muses in a ring + Aye round about Jove's altar sing: + And add to these retired Leisure + That in trim gardens takes his pleasure:-- + But first, and chiefest, with thee bring + Him that yon soars on golden wing, + Guiding the fiery-wheeled throne, + The cherub Contemplation; + And the mute Silence hist along, + 'Less Philomel will deign a song, + In her sweetest saddest plight, + Smoothing the rugged brow of Night, + While Cynthia checks her dragon yoke + Gently o'er the accustom'd oak. + --Sweet bird, that shunn'st the noise of folly, + Most musical, most melancholy! + Thee, chauntress, oft the woods among + I woo, to hear thy even-song; + And, missing thee, I walk unseen + On the dry smooth-shaven green, + To behold the wandering moon, + Riding near her highest noon, + Like one that had been led astray + Through the heaven's wide pathless way, + And oft, as if her head she bow'd, + Stooping through a fleecy cloud. + Oft, on a plat of rising ground + I hear the far-off curfeu sound, + Over some wide-water'd shore, + Swinging slow with sullen roar; + Or, if the air will not permit, + Some still removed place will fit, + Where glowing embers through the room + Teach light to counterfeit a gloom; + Far from all resort of mirth, + Save the cricket on the hearth, + Or the bellman's drowsy charm + To bless the doors from nightly harm. + Or let my lamp at midnight hour + Be seen in some high lonely tower, + Where I may oft out-watch the Bear, + With thrice-great Hermes, or unsphere + The spirit of Plato, to unfold + What worlds or what vast regions hold + The immortal mind that hath forsook + Her mansion in this fleshy nook: + And of those demons that are found + In fire, air, flood, or under ground, + Whose power hath a true consent + With planet, or with element. + Sometime let gorgeous Tragedy + In sceptr'd pall come sweeping by + Presenting Thebes, or Pelops' line, + Or the tale of Troy divine; + Or what (though rare) of later age + Ennobled hath the buskin'd stage. + But, O sad Virgin, that thy power + Might raise Musaeus from his bower, + Or bid the soul of Orpheus sing + Such notes as, warbled to the string, + Drew iron tears down Pluto's cheek + And made Hell grant what Love did seek! + Or call up him that left half-told + The story of Cambuscan bold, + Of Camball, and of Algarsife, + And who had Canace to wife + That own'd the virtuous ring and glass; + And of the wondrous horse of brass + On which the Tartar king did ride; + And if aught else great bards beside + In sage and solemn tunes have sung + Of tourneys, and of trophies hung, + Of forests, and enchantments drear, + Where more is meant than meets the ear. + Thus, Night, oft see me in thy pale career, + Till civil-suited Morn appear, + Not trick'd and frounced as she was wont + With the Attic Boy to hunt, + But kercheft in a comely cloud + While rocking winds are piping loud, + Or usher'd with a shower still, + When the gust hath blown his fill, + Ending on the rustling leaves + With minute drops from off the eaves. + And when the sun begins to fling + His flaring beams, me, goddess, bring + To arched walks of twilight groves, + And shadows brown, that Sylvan loves, + Of pine, or monumental oak, + Where the rude axe, with heaved stroke, + Was never heard the nymphs to daunt + Or fright them from their hallow'd haunt. + There in close covert by some brook + Where no profaner eye may look, + Hide me from day's garish eye, + While the bee with honey'd thigh, + That at her flowery work doth sing, + And the waters murmuring, + With such consort as they keep + Entice the dewy-feather'd Sleep. + And let some strange mysterious dream + Wave at his wings in aery stream + Of lively portraiture display'd, + Softly on my eyelids laid: + And, as I wake, sweet music breathe + Above, about, or underneath, + Sent by some spirit to mortals good, + Or the unseen Genius of the wood. + But let my due feet never fail + To walk the studious cloister's pale, + And love the high-embowed roof, + With antique pillars massy proof, + And storied windows richly dight + Casting a dim religious light: + There let the pealing organ blow + To the full-voiced quire below + In service high and anthems clear, + As may with sweetness, through mine ear, + Dissolve me into ecstasies, + And bring all Heaven before mine eyes. + And may at last my weary age + Find out the peaceful hermitage, + The hairy gown and mossy cell, + Where I may sit and rightly spell + Of every star that heaven doth show, + And every herb that sips the dew; + Till old experience do attain + To something like prophetic strain. + + These pleasures, Melancholy, give, + And I with thee will choose to live. + + J. MILTON. + + + + + 114. SONG OF THE EMIGRANTS IN BERMUDA. + + Where the remote Bermudas ride + In the ocean's bosom unespied, + From a small boat that row'd along + The listening woods received this song. + + "What should we do but sing His praise + That led us through the watery maze + Where He the huge sea-monsters wracks, + That lift the deep upon their backs, + Unto an isle so long unknown, + And yet far kinder than our own? + He lands us on a grassy stage, + Safe from the storms, and prelate's rage: + He gave us this eternal spring + Which here enamels everything, + And sends the fowls to us in care + On daily visits through the air. + He hangs in shades the orange bright + Like golden lamps in a green night, + And does in the pomegranates close + Jewels more rich than Ormus shows: + He makes the figs our mouths to meet, + And throws the melons at our feet; + But apples plants of such a price, + No tree could ever bear them twice. + With cedars chosen by His hand + From Lebanon He stores the land; + And makes the hollow seas that roar + Proclaim the ambergris on shore. + He cast (of which we rather boast) + The Gospel's pearl upon our coast; + And in these rocks for us did frame + A temple where to sound His name. + O let our voice His praise exalt + Till it arrive at Heaven's vault, + Which then perhaps rebounding may + Echo beyond the Mexique bay!" + --Thus sung they in the English boat + A holy and a cheerful note: + And all the way, to guide their chime, + With falling oars they kept the time. + + A. MARVELL. + + + + + 115. AT A SOLEMN MUSIC. + + Blest pair of Sirens, pledges of Heaven's joy, + Sphere-born harmonious Sisters, Voice, and Verse, + Wed your divine sounds, and mixt power employ + Dead things with inbreathed sense able to pierce, + And to our high-raised phantasy present + That undisturbed Song of pure concent, + Ay sung before the sapphire-colour'd throne + To Him that sits thereon, + With saintly shout and solemn jubilee; + Where the bright Seraphim in burning row + Their loud uplifted angel-trumpets blow; + And the Cherubic host in thousand quires + Touch their immortal harps of golden wires, + With those just Spirits that wear victorious palms + Hymns devout and holy psalms + Singing everlastingly: + That we on earth, with undiscording voice + May rightly answer that melodious noise; + As once we did, till disproportion'd sin + Jarr'd against nature's chime, and with harsh din + Broke the fair music that all creatures made + To their great Lord, whose love their motion sway'd + In perfect diapason, whilst they stood + In first obedience, and their state of good. + O may we soon again renew that Song, + And keep in tune with Heaven, till God ere long + To His celestial consort us unite, + To live with Him, and sing in endless morn of light! + + J. MILTON. + + + + + 116. ALEXANDER'S FEAST, OR, THE POWER OF MUSIC. + + 'Twas at the royal feast for Persia won + By Philip's warlike son-- + Aloft in awful state + The godlike hero sate + On his imperial throne; + His valiant peers were placed around; + Their brows with roses and with myrtles bound + (So should desert in arms be crown'd). + The lovely Thais by his side + Sate like a blooming eastern bride + In flower of youth and beauty's pride:-- + Happy, happy, happy pair! + None but the brave + None but the brave + None but the brave deserves the fair. + + Timotheus placed on high + Amid the tuneful quire + With flying fingers touch'd the lyre: + The trembling notes ascend the sky + And heavenly joys inspire. + The song began from Jove + Who left his blissful seats above-- + Such is the power of mighty love! + A dragon's fiery form belied the god; + Sublime on radiant spires he rode + When he to fair Olympia prest, + And while he sought her snowy breast; + Then round her slender waist he curl'd, + And stamp'd an image of himself, a sovereign of the world. + --The listening crowd admire the lofty sound! + A present deity! they shout around: + A present deity! the vaulted roofs rebound! + With ravish'd ears + The monarch hears, + Assumes the god; + Affects to nod + And seems to shake the spheres. + + The praise of Bacchus then the sweet musician sung: + Of Bacchus ever fair and ever young: + The jolly god in triumph comes! + Sound the trumpets, beat the drums! + Flush'd with a purple grace + He shows his honest face: + Now give the hautboys breath; he comes, he comes! + Bacchus, ever fair and young, + Drinking joys did first ordain; + Bacchus' blessings are a treasure, + Drinking is the soldier's pleasure: + Rich the treasure, + Sweet the pleasure, + Sweet is pleasure after pain. + + Soothed with the sound, the king grew vain; + Fought all his battles o'er again, + And thrice he routed all his foes; and thrice he slew the slain! + The master saw the madness rise, + His glowing cheeks, his ardent eyes; + And while he Heaven and Earth defied + Changed his hand and check'd his pride. + He chose a mournful Muse + Soft pity to infuse: + He sung Darius great and good, + By too severe a fate + Fallen, fallen, fallen, fallen, + Fallen from his high estate, + And weltering in his blood; + Deserted, at his utmost need, + By those his former bounty fed; + On the bare earth exposed he lies + With not a friend to close his eyes. + --With downcast looks the joyless victor sate, + Revolving in his alter'd soul + The various turns of Chance below; + And now and then a sigh he stole; + And tears began to flow. + + The mighty master smiled to see + That love was in the next degree; + 'Twas but a kindred-sound to move, + For pity melts the mind to love. + Softly sweet, in Lydian measures, + Soon he soothed his soul to pleasures. + War, he sung, is toil and trouble, + Honour but an empty bubble, + Never ending, still beginning; + Fighting still, and still destroying; + If the world be worth thy winning, + Think, O think, it worth enjoying: + Lovely Thais sits beside thee, + Take the good the gods provide thee! + --The many rend the skies with loud applause; + So Love was crown'd, but Music won the cause. + The prince, unable to conceal his pain, + Gazed on the fair + Who caused his care, + And sigh'd and look'd, sigh'd and look'd, + Sigh'd and look'd, and sigh'd again: + At length, with love and wine at once opprest + The vanquish'd victor sunk upon her breast. + + Now strike the golden lyre again: + A louder yet, and yet a louder strain! + Break his bands of sleep asunder, + And rouse him, like a rattling peal of thunder. + Hark, hark! the horrid sound + Has raised up his head: + As awaked from the dead, + And amazed he stares around. + Revenge, revenge, Timotheus cries, + See the Furies arise! + See the snakes that they rear + How they hiss in their hair, + And the sparkles that flash from their eyes! + Behold a ghastly band + Each a torch in his hand! + Those are Grecian ghosts, that in battle were slain + And unburied remain + Inglorious on the plain: + Give the vengeance due + To the valiant crew! + Behold how they toss their torches on high, + How they point to the Persian abodes + And glittering temples of their hostile gods. + --The princes applaud with a furious joy: + And the king seized a flambeau with zeal to destroy; + Thais led the way, + To light him to his prey, + And like another Helen, fired another Troy! + + --Thus, long ago, + Ere heaving bellows learn'd to blow, + While organs yet were mute, + Timotheus, to his breathing flute + And sounding lyre + Could swell the soul to rage, or kindle soft desire. + At last divine Cecilia came, + Inventress of the vocal frame; + The sweet enthusiast from her sacred store + Enlarged the former narrow bounds, + And added length to solemn sounds, + With Nature's mother-wit, and arts unknown before. + --Let old Timotheus yield the prize + Or both divide the crown; + He raised a mortal to the skies; + She drew an angel down! + + J. DRYDEN. + + + + + +THIRD BOOK. + + +SUMMARY. + + +It is more difficult to characterise the English Poetry of the +eighteenth century than that of any other. For it was an age not only of +spontaneous transition, but of bold experiment: it includes not only +such divergences of thought as distinguished the "Rape of the Lock" from +the "Parish Register," but such vast contemporaneous differences as lie +between Pope and Collins, Burns and Cowper. Yet we may clearly trace +three leading moods or tendencies:--the aspects of courtly or educated +life represented by Pope and carried to exhaustion by his followers; the +poetry of Nature and of Man, viewed through a cultivated, and at the +same time an impassioned frame of mind by Collins and Gray:--lastly, the +study of vivid and simple narrative, including natural description, +begun by Gay and Thomson, pursued by Burns and others in the north, and +established in England by Goldsmith, Percy, Crabbe, and Cowper. Great +varieties in style accompanied these diversities in aim: poets could not +always distinguish the manner suitable for subjects so far apart; and +the union of the language of courtly and of common life, exhibited most +conspicuously by Burns, has given a tone to the poetry of that century +which is better explained by reference to its historical origin than by +naming it, in the common criticism of our day, artificial. There is +again, a nobleness of thought, a courageous aim at high and, in a strict +sense manly, excellence in many of the writers:--nor can that period be +justly termed tame and wanting in originality, which produced poems such +as Pope's Satires, Gray's Odes and Elegy, the ballads of Gay and Carey, +the songs of Burns and Cowper. In truth Poetry at this as at all times +was a more or less unconscious mirror of the genius of the age; and the +brave and admirable spirit of Enquiry which made the eighteenth century +the turning-time in European civilisation is reflected faithfully in its +verse. An intelligent reader will find the influence of Newton as +markedly in the poems of Pope, as of Elizabeth in the plays of +Shakespeare. On this great subject, however, these indications must here +be sufficient. + + + + + 117. ODE ON THE PLEASURE ARISING FROM VICISSITUDE. + + Now the golden Morn aloft + Waves her dew-bespangled wing, + With vermeil cheek and whisper soft + She woos the tardy Spring: + Till April starts, and calls around + The sleeping fragrance from the ground, + And lightly o'er the living scene + Scatters his freshest, tenderest green. + + New-born flocks, in rustic dance, + Frisking ply their feeble feet; + Forgetful of their wintry trance + The birds his presence greet: + But chief, the sky-lark warbles high + His trembling thrilling ecstasy; + And lessening from the dazzled sight, + Melts into air and liquid light. + + Yesterday the sullen year + Saw the snowy whirlwind fly; + Mute was the music of the air, + The herd stood drooping by: + Their raptures now that wildly flow + No yesterday nor morrow know; + 'Tis Man alone that joy descries + With forward and reverted eyes. + + Smiles on past Misfortune's brow + Soft Reflection's hand can trace, + And o'er the cheek of Sorrow throw + A melancholy grace; + While Hope prolongs our happier hour, + Or deepest shades, that dimly lour + And blacken round our weary way, + Gilds with a gleam of distant day. + + Still, where rosy Pleasure leads, + See a kindred Grief pursue; + Behind the steps that Misery treads + Approaching Comfort view: + The hues of bliss more brightly glow + Chastised by sabler tints of woe, + And blended form, with artful strife, + The strength and harmony of life. + + See the wretch that long has tost + On the thorny bed of pain, + At length repair his vigour lost + And breathe and walk again: + The meanest floweret of the vale, + The simplest note that swells the gale, + The common sun, the air, the skies, + To him are opening Paradise. + + T. GRAY. + + + + + 118. SOLITUDE. + + Happy the man, whose wish and care + A few paternal acres bound, + Content to breathe his native air + In his own ground. + + Whose herds with milk, whose fields with bread, + Whose flocks supply him with attire; + Whose trees in summer yield him shade + In winter, fire. + + Blest, who can unconcern'dly find + Hours, days, and years, slide soft away + In health of body, peace of mind, + Quiet by day, + + Sound sleep by night; study and ease + Together mix'd; sweet recreation, + And innocence, which most does please + With meditation. + + Thus let me live, unseen, unknown; + Thus unlamented let me die; + Steal from the world, and not a stone + Tell where I lie. + + A. POPE. + + + + + 119. THE BLIND BOY. + + O say what is that thing call'd Light, + Which I must ne'er enjoy; + What are the blessings of the sight, + O tell your poor blind boy! + + You talk of wondrous things you see, + You say the sun shines bright; + I feel him warm, but how can he + Or make it day or night? + + My day or night myself I make + Whene'er I sleep or play; + And could I ever keep awake + With me 'twere always day. + + With heavy sighs I often hear + You mourn my hapless woe; + But sure with patience I can bear + A loss I ne'er can know. + + Then let not what I cannot have + My cheer of mind destroy: + Whilst thus I sing, I am a king, + Although a poor blind boy. + + C. CIBBER. + + + + + 120. ON A FAVOURITE CAT, DROWNED IN A TUB OF GOLD FISHES. + + 'Twas on a lofty vase's side + Where China's gayest art had dyed + The azure flowers that blow, + Demurest of the tabby kind + The pensive Selima, reclined, + Gazed on the lake below. + + Her conscious tail her joy declared: + The fair round face, the snowy beard, + The velvet of her paws, + Her coat that with the tortoise vies, + Her ears of jet, and emerald eyes-- + She saw, and purr'd applause. + + Still had she gazed, but 'midst the tide + Two angel forms were seen to glide, + The Genii of the stream: + Their scaly armour's Tyrian hue + Through richest purple, to the view + Betray'd a golden gleam. + + The hapless Nymph with wonder saw; + A whisker first, and then a claw + With many an ardent wish + She stretch'd, in vain, to reach the prize-- + What female heart can gold despise? + What cat's averse to fish? + + Presumptuous maid! with looks intent + Again she stretch'd, again she bent, + Nor knew the gulf between-- + Malignant Fate sat by and smiled-- + The slippery verge her feet beguiled; + She tumbled headlong in! + + Eight times emerging from the flood, + She mew'd to every watery God + Some speedy aid to send:-- + No Dolphin came, no Nereid stirr'd, + Nor cruel Tom nor Susan heard-- + A favourite has no friend! + + From hence, ye Beauties! undeceived + Know one false step is ne'er retrieved, + And be with caution bold: + Not all that tempts your wandering eyes + And heedless hearts, is lawful prize, + Nor all that glisters, gold! + + T. GRAY. + + + + + 121. TO CHARLOTTE PULTENEY. + + Timely blossom, Infant fair, + Fondling of a happy pair, + Every morn and every night + Their solicitous delight, + Sleeping, waking, still at ease, + Pleasing, without skill to please + Little gossip, blithe and hale, + Tattling many a broken tale, + Singing many a tuneless song. + Lavish of a heedless tongue; + Simple maiden, void of art, + Babbling out the very heart, + Yet abandon'd to thy will, + Yet imagining no ill, + Yet too innocent to blush, + Like the linnet in the bush + To the mother-linnet's note + Moduling her slender throat; + Chirping forth thy petty joys, + Wanton in the change of toys, + Like the linnet green, in May + Flitting to each bloomy spray; + Wearied then and glad of rest, + Like the linnet in the nest:-- + This thy present happy lot + This, in time will be forgot: + Other pleasures, other cares, + Ever-busy Time prepares; + And thou shalt in thy daughter see, + This picture, once, resembled thee. + + A. PHILIPS. + + + + + 122. RULE BRITANNIA. + + When Britain first at Heaven's command + Arose from out the azure main, + This was the charter of her land, + And guardian angels sung the strain: + Rule Brittania! Brittania rules the waves! + Britons never shall be slaves. + + The nations not so blest as thee + Must in their turn to tyrants fall, + Whilst thou shalt flourish great and free + The dread and envy of them all. + + Still more majestic shalt thou rise, + More dreadful from each foreign stroke; + As the loud blast that tears the skies + Serves but to root thy native oak. + + Thee haughty tyrants ne'er shall tame; + All their attempts to bend thee down + Will but arouse thy generous flame, + And work their woe and thy renown. + + To thee belongs the rural reign; + Thy cities shall with commerce shine; + All thine shall be the subject main, + And every shore it circles thine! + + The Muses, still with Freedom found, + Shall to thy happy coast repair; + Blest Isle, with matchless beauty crown'd, + And manly hearts to guard the fair:-- + Rule Britannia! Brittania rules the waves! + Britons never shall be slaves! + + J. THOMSON. + + + + + 123. THE BARD. + + _Pindaric Ode._ + + "Ruin seize thee, ruthless King! + Confusion on thy banners wait! + Tho' fann'd by Conquest's crimson wing + They mock the air with idle state. + Helm, nor hauberk's twisted mail + Nor e'en thy virtues, tyrant, shall avail + To save thy secret soul from nightly fears, + From Cambria's curse, from Cambria's tears!" + --Such were the sounds that o'er the crested pride + Of the first Edward scatter'd wild dismay, + As down the steep of Snowdon's shaggy side + He wound with toilsome march his long array:-- + Stout Glo'ster stood aghast in speechless trance; + "To arms!" cried Mortimer, and couch'd quivering lance. + + On a rock, whose haughty brow + Frowns o'er old Conway's foaming flood, + Robed in the sable garb of woe + With haggard eyes the Poet stood; + (Loose his beard and hoary hair + Stream'd like a meteor to the troubled air) + And with a master's hand and prophet's fire + Struck the deep sorrows of his lyre: + "Hark, how each giant oak and desert-cave + Sighs to the torrent's awful voice beneath! + O'er thee, O King! their hundred arms they wave, + Revenge on thee in hoarser murmurs breathe; + Vocal no more, since Cambria's fatal day, + To high-born Hoel's harp, or soft Llewellyn's lay. + + "Cold is Cadwallo's tongue + That hush'd the stormy main; + Brave Urien sleeps upon his craggy bed: + Mountains, ye mourn in vain + Modred, whose magic song + Made huge Plinlimmon bow his cloud-topt head. + On dreary Arvon's shore they lie + Smear'd with gore and ghastly pale: + Far, far aloof the affrighted ravens sail; + The famish'd eagle screams, and passes by. + Dear lost companions of my tuneful art, + Dear as the light that visits these sad eyes, + Dear as the ruddy drops that warm my heart, + Ye died amidst your dying country's cries-- + No more I weep; They do not sleep; + On yonder cliffs, a griesly band, + I see them sit; They linger yet, + Avengers of their native land: + With me in dreadful harmony they join, + And weave with bloody hands the tissue of thy line. + + "Weave the warp and weave the woof + The winding-sheet of Edward's race: + Give ample room and verge enough + The characters of hell to trace. + Mark the year and mark the night + When Severn shall re-echo with affright + The shrieks of death thro' Berkley's roof that ring, + Shrieks of an agonising king! + She-wolf of France, with unrelenting fangs + That tear'st the bowels of thy mangled mate, + From thee be born, who o'er thy country hangs + The scourge of Heaven! What terrors round him wait! + Amazement in his van, with Flight combined, + And Sorrow's faded form, and Solitude behind. + + "Mighty Victor, mighty lord, + Low on his funeral couch he lies! + No pitying heart, no eye, afford + A tear to grace his obsequies. + Is the sable warrior fled? + Thy son is gone. He rests among the dead. + The swarm that in thy noon-tide beam were born? + --Gone to salute the rising morn. + Fair laughs the Morn, and soft the zephyr blows, + While proudly riding o'er the azure realm + In gallant trim the gilded Vessel goes: + Youth on the prow, and Pleasure at the helm: + Regardless of the sweeping Whirlwind's sway, + That hush'd in grim repose expects his evening prey. + + "Fill high the sparkling bowl, + The rich repast prepare; + Reft of a crown, he yet may share the feast. + Close by the regal chair + Fell Thirst and Famine scowl + A baleful smile upon their baffled guest. + Heard ye the din of battle bray, + Lance to lance, and horse to horse? + Long years of havock urge their destined course, + And thro' the kindred squadrons mow their way. + Ye Towers of Julius! London's lasting shame, + With many a foul and midnight murder fed, + Revere his Consort's faith, his Father's fame, + And spare the meek usurper's holy head! + Above, below, the rose of snow, + Twined with her blushing foe, we spread: + The bristled boar in infant gore + Wallows beneath the thorny shade. + Now, brothers, bending o'er the accursed loom, + Stamp we our vengeance deep, and ratify his doom. + + "Edward, lo! to sudden fate + (Weave we the woof; the thread is spun;) + Half of thy heart we consecrate. + (The web is wove; the work is done;) + Stay, O stay! nor thus forlorn + Leave me unbless'd, unpitied, here to mourn: + In yon bright track that fires the western skies + They melt, they vanish from my eyes. + But O! what solemn scenes on Snowdon's height + Descending slow, their glittering skirts unroll? + Visions of glory, spare my aching sight, + Ye unborn ages, crowd not on my soul! + No more our long-lost Arthur we bewail:-- + All hail, ye genuine Kings! Britannia's issue, hail! + + "Girt with many a baron bold, + Sublime their starry fronts they rear; + And gorgeous dames, and statesmen old + In bearded majesty, appear. + In the midst a form divine! + Her eye proclaims her of the Briton-Line: + Her lion-port, her awe-commanding face + Attemper'd sweet to virgin-grace. + What strings symphonious tremble in the air, + What strains of vocal transport round her play? + Hear from the grave, great Taliessin, hear; + They breathe a soul to animate thy clay. + Bright Rapture calls, and soaring as she sings, + Waves in the eye of Heaven her many-colour'd wings. + + "The verse adorn again, + Fierce War and faithful Love, + And Truth severe, by fairy Fiction drest. + In buskin'd measures move + Pale Grief, and pleasing Pain, + With Horror, tyrant of the throbbing breast. + A voice as of the cherub-choir + Gales from blooming Eden bear, + And distant warblings lessen on my ear + That lost in long futurity expire. + Fond impious man, think'st thou yon sanguine cloud + Raised by thy breath, has quench'd the orb of day? + To-morrow he repairs the golden flood + And warms the nations with redoubled ray. + Enough for me: with joy I see + The different doom our fates assign: + Be thine Despair and sceptred Care; + To triumph and to die are mine." + He spoke, and headlong from the mountain's height + Deep in the roaring tide he plunged to endless night. + + T. GRAY. + + + + + 124. ODE WRITTEN IN MDCCXLVI. + + How sleep the brave, who sink to rest + By all their Country's wishes blest! + When Spring, with dewy fingers cold, + Returns to deck their hallow'd mould, + She there shall dress a sweeter sod + Than Fancy's feet have ever trod. + + By fairy hands their knell is rung, + By forms unseen their dirge is sung: + There Honour comes, a pilgrim gray, + To bless the turf that wraps their clay, + And Freedom shall awhile repair + To dwell a weeping hermit, there! + + W. COLLINS. + + + + + 125. LAMENT FOR CULLODEN. + + The lovely lass o' Inverness, + Nae joy nor pleasure can she see; + For e'en and morn she cries, Alas! + And aye the saut tear blink's her ee: + Drumossie moor--Drumossie day-- + A waefu' day it was to me! + For there I lost my father dear, + My father dear, and brethren three. + + Their winding-sheet the bluidy clay, + Their graves are growing green to see: + And by them lies the dearest lad + That ever blest a woman's ee! + Now wae to thee, thou cruel lord, + A bluidy man I trow thou be; + For mony a heart thou hast made sair + That ne'er did wrong to thine or thee. + + R. BURNS. + + + + + 126. LAMENT FOR FLODDEN. + + I've heard them lilting at our ewe-milking, + Lasses a' lilting before dawn o' day; + But now they are moaning on ilka green loaning-- + The Flowers of the Forest are a' wede away. + + At bughts, in the morning, nae blythe lads are scorning, + Lasses are lonely and dowie and wae; + Nae daffin', nae gabbin', but sighing and sabbing, + Ilk ane lifts her leglin and hies her away. + + In har'st, at the shearing, nae youths now are jeering, + Bandsters are lyart, and runkled and gray; + At fair or at preaching, nae wooing, nae fleeching-- + The Flowers of the Forest are a' wede away. + + At e'en, in the gloaming, nae younkers are roaming + 'Bout stacks wi' the lasses at bogle to play; + But ilk ane sits drearie, lamenting her dearie-- + The Flowers of the Forest are weded away. + + Dool and wae for the order, sent out lads to the border! + The English, for ance, by guile wan the day; + The Flowers of the Forest, that fought aye the foremost, + The prime of our land, are cauld in the clay. + + We'll hear nae mair lilting at the ewe-milking; + Women and bairns are heartless and wae; + Sighing and moaning on ilka green loaning-- + The Flowers of the Forest are a' wede away. + + J. ELLIOTT. + + + + + 127. THE BRAES OF YARROW. + + Thy braes were bonny, Yarrow stream, + When first on them I met my lover; + Thy braes how dreary, Yarrow stream, + When now thy waves his body cover! + For ever now, O Yarrow stream! + Thou art to me a stream of sorrow; + For never on thy banks shall I + Behold my Love, the flower of Yarrow! + + He promised me a milk-white steed + To bear me to his father's bowers; + He promised me a little page + To squire me to his father's towers; + He promised me a wedding-ring,-- + The wedding-day was fix'd to-morrow;-- + Now he is wedded to his grave, + Alas, his watery grave, in Yarrow! + + Sweet were his words when last we met; + My passion I as freely told him; + Clasp'd in his arms, I little thought + That I should never more behold him! + Scarce was he gone, I saw his ghost; + It vanish'd with a shriek of sorrow; + Thrice did the water-wraith ascend, + And gave a doleful groan thro' Yarrow. + + His mother from the window look'd + With all the longing of a mother; + His little sister weeping walk'd + The green-wood path to meet her brother; + They sought him east, they sought him west, + They sought him all the forest thorough; + They only saw the cloud of night, + They only heard the roar of Yarrow. + + No longer from thy window look-- + Thou hast no son, thou tender mother! + No longer walk, thou lovely maid; + Alas, thou hast no more a brother! + No longer seek him east or west + And search no more the forest thorough; + For, wandering in the night so dark, + He fell a lifeless corpse in Yarrow. + + The tear shall never leave my cheek, + No other youth shall be my marrow-- + I'll seek thy body in the stream, + And then with thee I'll sleep in Yarrow. + --The tear did never leave her cheek, + No other youth became her marrow; + She found his body in the stream, + And now with him she sleeps in Yarrow. + + J. LOGAN. + + + + + 128. WILLIE DROWNED IN YARROW. + + Down in yon garden sweet and gay + Where bonnie grows the lily, + I heard a fair maid sighing say + "My wish be wi' sweet Willie! + + "Willie's rare, and Willie's fair, + And Willie's wondrous bonny; + And Willie hecht to marry me + Gin e'er he married ony. + + "O gentle wind, that bloweth south, + From where my Love repaireth, + Convey a kiss frae his dear mouth + And tell me how he fareth! + + "O tell sweet Willie to come doon + And hear the mavis singing, + And see the birds on ilka bush + And leaves around them hinging. + + "The lav'rock there, wi' her white breast + And gentle throat sae narrow; + There's sport eneuch for gentlemen + On Leader haughs and Yarrow. + + "O Leader haughs are wide and braid + And Yarrow haughs are bonny; + There Willie hecht to marry me + If e'er he married ony. + + "But Willie's gone, whom I thought on, + And does not hear me weeping; + Draws many a tear frae true love's e'e + When other maids are sleeping. + + "Yestreen I made my bed fu' braid, + The night I'll mak' it narrow, + For a' the live-lang winter night + I lie twined o' my marrow. + + "O came ye by yon water-side? + Pou'd you the rose or lily? + Or came you by yon meadow green, + Or saw you my sweet Willie?" + + She sought him up, she sought him down, + She sought him braid and narrow; + Syne, in the cleaving of a craig, + She found him drown'd in Yarrow! + + ANON. + + + + + 129. LOSS OF THE _ROYAL GEORGE_. + + Toll for the Brave! + The brave that are no more! + All sunk beneath the wave + Fast by their native shore! + + Eight hundred of the brave + Whose courage well was tried, + Had made the vessel heel + And laid her on her side. + + A land-breeze shook the shrouds + And she was overset; + Down went the _Royal George_, + With all her crew complete. + + Toll for the brave! + Brave Kempenfelt is gone: + His last sea-fight is fought, + His work of glory done. + + It was not in the battle; + No tempest gave the shock; + She sprang no fatal leak, + She ran upon no rock. + + His sword was in its sheath, + His fingers held the pen, + When Kempenfeld went down + With twice four hundred men. + + Weigh the vessel up + Once dreaded by our foes! + And mingle with our cup + The tear that England owes. + + Her timbers yet are sound, + And she may float again + Full charged with England's thunder, + And plough the distant main: + + But Kempenfeld is gone, + His victories are o'er; + And he and his eight hundred + Shall plough the wave no more. + + W. COWPER. + + + + + 130. BLACK-EYED SUSAN. + + All in the Downs the fleet was moor'd, + The streamers waving in the wind, + When black-eyed Susan came aboard; + "O! where shall I my true-love find? + Tell me, ye jovial sailors, tell me true + If my sweet William sails among the crew." + + William, who high upon the yard + Rock'd with the billow to and fro, + Soon as her well-known voice he heard + He sigh'd, and cast his eyes below; + The cord slides swiftly through his glowing hands, + And quick as lightning on the deck he stands. + + So the sweet lark, high poised in air, + Shuts close his pinions to his breast + If chance his mate's shrill call he hear, + And drops at once into her nest:-- + The noblest captain in the British fleet + Might envy William's lip those kisses sweet + + "O Susan, Susan, lovely dear, + My vows shall ever true remain + Let me kiss off that falling tear; + We only part to meet again. + Change as ye list, ye winds; my heart shall be + The faithful compass that still points to thee. + + "Believe not what the landmen say + Who tempt with doubts thy constant mind: + They'll tell thee, sailors, when away, + In every port a mistress find: + Yes, yes, believe them when they tell thee so, + For Thou art present wheresoe'er I go. + + "If to fair India's coast we sail, + Thy eyes are seen in diamonds bright, + Thy breath is Afric's spicy gale, + Thy skin is ivory so white. + Thus every beauteous object that I view + Wakes in my soul some charm of lovely Sue. + + "Though battle call me from thy arms + Let not my pretty Susan mourn; + Though cannons roar, yet safe from harms + William shall to his Dear return. + Love turns aside the balls that round me fly, + Lest precious tears should drop from Susan's eye." + + The boatswain gave the dreadful word, + The sails their swelling bosom spread; + No longer must she stay aboard; + They kiss'd, she sigh'd, he hung his head. + Her lessening boat unwilling rows to land; + "Adieu!" she cries; and waved her lily hand. + + J. GAY. + + + + + 131. SALLY IN OUR ALLEY. + + Of all the girls that are so smart + There's none like pretty Sally; + She is the darling of my heart, + And she lives in our alley. + There is no lady in the land + Is half so sweet as Sally; + She is the darling of my heart, + And she lives in our alley. + + Her father he makes cabbage-nets, + And through the streets does cry 'em; + Her mother she sells laces long + To such as please to buy 'em; + But sure such folks could ne'er beget + So sweet a girl as Sally! + She is the darling of my heart, + And she lives in our alley. + + When she is by, I leave my work, + I love her so sincerely; + My master comes like any Turk, + And bangs me most severely-- + But let him bang his bellyful, + I'll bear it all for Sally; + She is the darling of my heart, + And she lives in our alley. + + Of all the days that's in the week + I dearly love but one day-- + And that's the day that comes betwixt + A Saturday and Monday; + For then I'm drest all in my best + To walk abroad with Sally: + She is the darling of my heart, + And she lives in our alley. + + My master carries me to church, + And often am I blamed + Because I leave him in the lurch + As soon as text is named; + I leave the church in sermon-time + And slink away to Sally; + She is the darling of my heart, + And she lives in our alley. + + When Christmas comes about again, + O then I shall have money; + I'll hoard it up, and box it all, + I'll give it to my honey: + I would it were ten thousand pound, + I'd give it all to Sally; + She is the darling of my heart, + And she lives in our alley. + + My master and the neighbours all + Make game of me and Sally, + And, but for her, I'd better be + A slave and row a galley; + But when my seven long years are out + O then I'll marry Sally,-- + O then we'll wed, and then we'll bed, + But not in our alley! + + H. CAREY. + + + + + 132. A FAREWELL. + + Go fetch to me a pint o' wine, + And fill it in a silver tassie; + That I may drink before I go + A service to my bonnie lassie: + The boat rocks at the pier of Leith, + Fu' loud the wind blaws frae the Ferry, + The ship rides by the Berwick-law, + And I maun leave my bonnie Mary. + + The trumpets sound, the banners fly, + The glittering spears are ranked ready; + The shouts o' war are heard afar, + The battle closes thick and bloody; + But it's not the roar o' sea or shore + Wad make me langer wish to tarry; + Nor shouts o' war that's heard afar-- + It's leaving thee, my bonnie Mary. + + R. BURNS. + + + + + 133. + + If doughty deeds my lady please + Right soon I'll mount my steed; + And strong his arm, and fast his seat + That bears frae me the meed. + I'll wear thy colours in my cap + Thy picture in my heart; + And he that bends not to thine eye + Shall rue it to his smart! + Then tell me how to woo thee, Love; + O tell me how to woo thee! + For thy dear sake, nae care I'll take + Tho' ne'er another trow me. + + If gay attire delight thine eye + I'll dight me in array; + I'll tend thy chamber door all night, + And squire thee all the day. + If sweetest sounds can win thine ear, + These sounds I'll strive to catch; + Thy voice I'll steal to woo thysell, + That voice that nane can match. + + But if fond love thy heart can gain, + I never broke a vow; + Nae maiden lays her skaith to me, + I never loved but you. + For you alone I ride the ring, + For you I wear the blue; + For you alone I strive to sing, + O tell me how to woo! + Then tell me how to woo thee, Love; + O tell me how to woo thee! + For thy dear sake, nae care I'll take, + Tho' ne'er another trow me. + + GRAHAM OF GARTMORE. + + + + + 134. TO A YOUNG LADY. + + Sweet stream, that winds through yonder glade, + Apt emblem of a virtuous maid-- + Silent and chaste she steals along, + Far from the world's gay busy throng: + With gentle yet prevailing force, + Intent upon her destined course; + Graceful and useful all she does, + Blessing and blest where'er she goes; + Pure-bosom'd as that watery glass, + And Heaven reflected in her face. + + W. COWPER. + + + + + 135. THE SLEEPING BEAUTY. + + Sleep on, and dream of Heaven awhile-- + Tho' shut so close thy laughing eyes, + Thy rosy lips still wear a smile + And move, and breathe delicious sighs! + + Ah, now soft blushes tinge her cheeks + And mantle o'er her neck of snow: + Ah, now she murmurs, now she speaks + What most I wish--and fear to know! + + She starts, she trembles, and she weeps! + Her fair hands folded on her breast: + --And now, how like a saint she sleeps! + A seraph in the realms of rest! + + Sleep on secure! Above controul + Thy thoughts belong to Heaven and thee: + And may the secret of thy soul + Remain within its sanctuary! + + S. ROGERS. + + + + + 136. + + For ever, Fortune, wilt thou prove + An unrelenting foe to Love, + And when we meet a mutual heart + Come in between, and bid us part? + + Bid us sigh on from day to day, + And wish and wish the soul away; + Till youth and genial years are flown, + And all the life of life is gone? + + But busy, busy, still art thou, + To bind the loveless joyless vow, + The heart from pleasure to delude, + To join the gentle to the rude. + + For once, O Fortune, hear my prayer, + And I absolve thy future care; + All other blessings I resign, + Make but the dear Amanda mine. + + J. THOMSON. + + + + + 137. + + The merchant, to secure his treasure, + Conveys it in a borrow'd name: + Euphelia serves to grace my measure, + But Cloe is my real flame. + + My softest verse, my darling lyre + Upon Euphelia's toilet lay-- + When Cloe noted her desire + That I should sing, that I should play. + + My lyre I tune, my voice I raise, + But with my numbers mix my sighs: + And whilst I sing Euphelia's praise, + I fix my soul on Cloe's eyes. + + Fair Cloe blush'd: Euphelia frown'd: + I sung, and gazed; I play'd, and trembled: + And Venus to the Loves around + Remark'd how ill we all dissembled. + + M. PRIOR. + + + + + 138. + + When lovely woman stoops to folly + And finds too late that men betray,-- + What charm can soothe her melancholy, + What art can wash her guilt away? + + The only art her guilt to cover, + To hide her shame from every eye, + To give repentance to her lover + And wring his bosom, is--to die. + + O. GOLDSMITH. + + + + + 139. + + Ye banks and braes o' bonnie Doon + How can ye blume sae fair! + How can ye chant, ye little birds, + And I sae fu' o' care! + + Thou'll break my heart, thou bonnie bird + That sings upon the bough; + Thou minds me o' the happy days + When my fause Luve was true. + + Thou'll break my heart, thou bonnie bird + That sings beside thy mate; + For sae I sat, and sae I sang, + And wist na o' my fate. + + Aft hae I roved by bonnie Doon + To see the woodbine twine, + And ilka bird sang o' its love; + And sae did I o' mine. + + Wi' lightsome heart I pu'd a rose, + Frae aff its thorny tree; + And my fause luver staw the rose, + But left the thorn wi' me. + + R. BURNS. + + + + + 140. THE PROGRESS OF POESY. + + _A Pindaric Ode._ + + Awake, Aeolian lyre, awake, + And give to rapture all thy trembling strings. + From Helicon's harmonious springs + A thousand rills their mazy progress take: + The laughing flowers that round them blow + Drink life and fragrance as they flow. + Now the rich stream of Music winds along + Deep, majestic, smooth, and strong, + Through verdant vales, and Ceres' golden reign; + Now rolling down the steep amain + Headlong, impetuous, see it pour: + The rocks and nodding groves re-bellow to the roar. + + O Sovereign of the willing soul, + Parent of sweet and solemn-breathing airs, + Enchanting shell! the sullen Cares + And frantic Passions hear thy soft control. + On Thracia's hills the Lord of War + Has curb'd the fury of his car + And dropt his thirsty lance at thy command. + Perching on the sceptred hand + Of Jove, thy magic lulls the feather'd king + With ruffled plumes, and flagging wing: + Quench'd in dark clouds of slumber lie + The terror of his beak, and lightnings of his eye. + + Thee the voice, the dance, obey, + Temper'd to thy warbled lay. + O'er Idalia's velvet-green + The rosy-crowned Loves are seen + On Cytherea's day, + With antic Sport, and blue-eyed Pleasures, + Frisking light in frolic measures; + Now pursuing, now retreating, + Now in circling troops they meet: + To brisk notes in cadence beating + Glance their many-twinkling feet. + Slow-melting strains their Queen's approach declare: + Where'er she turns the Graces homage pay: + With arms sublime that float upon the air + In gliding state she wins her easy way: + O'er her warm cheek and rising bosom move + The bloom of young Desire and purple light of Love. + + Man's feeble race what ills await! + Labour, and Penury, the racks of Pain, + Disease, and Sorrow's weeping train, + And Death, sad refuge from the storms of Fate! + The fond complaint, my song, disprove, + And justify the laws of Jove. + Say, has he given in vain the heavenly Muse? + Night, and all her sickly dews, + Her spectres wan, and birds of boding cry + He gives to range the dreary sky: + Till down the eastern cliffs afar + Hyperion's march they spy, and glittering shafts of war. + + In climes beyond the solar road + Where shaggy forms o'er ice-built mountains roam, + The Muse has broke the twilight gloom + To cheer the shivering native's dull abode. + And oft, beneath the odorous shade + Of Chili's boundless forests laid, + She deigns to hear the savage youth repeat + In loose numbers wildly sweet + Their feather-cinctured chiefs, and dusky loves. + Her track, where'er the Goddess roves, + Glory pursue, and generous Shame, + Th' unconquerable Mind, and Freedom's holy flame. + + Woods, that wave o'er Delphi's steep, + Isles, that crown th' Aegean deep, + Fields that cool Ilissus laves + Or where Maeander's amber waves + In lingering lab'rinths creep, + How do your tuneful echoes languish, + Mute, but to the voice of anguish! + Where each old poetic mountain + Inspiration breathed around; + Every shade and hallow'd fountain + Murmur'd deep a solemn sound: + Till the sad Nine, in Greece's evil hour + Left their Parnassus for the Latian plains. + Alike they scorn the pomp of tyrant Power, + And coward Vice, that revels in her chains. + When Latium had her lofty spirit lost, + They sought, O Albion! next, thy sea-encircled coast. + + Far from the sun and summer-gale + In thy green lap was Nature's Darling laid, + What time, where lucid Avon stray'd, + To him the mighty Mother did unveil + Her awful face: the dauntless Child + Stretch'd forth his little arms, and smiled. + This pencil take (she said) whose colours clear + Richly paint the vernal year: + Thine, too, these golden keys, immortal Boy! + This can unlock the gates of Joy; + Of Horror that, and thrilling Fears, + Or ope the sacred source of sympathetic Tears. + + Nor second He, that rode sublime + Upon the seraph-wings of Ecstasy + The secrets of the Abyss to spy: + He pass'd the flaming bounds of Place and Time: + The living Throne, the sapphire-blaze + Where Angels tremble while they gaze, + He saw; but blasted with excess of light, + Closed his eyes in endless night. + Behold where Dryden's less presumptuous car + Wide o'er the fields of Glory bear + Two coursers of ethereal race + With necks in thunder clothed, and long-resounding pace. + + Hark! his hands the lyre explore! + Bright-eyed Fancy, hovering o'er, + Scatters from her pictured urn + Thoughts that breathe, and words that burn. + But ah! 'tis heard no more-- + O! Lyre divine, what daring Spirit + Wakes thee now! Tho' he inherit + Nor the pride, nor ample pinion + That the Theban Eagle bear, + Sailing with supreme dominion + Thro' the azure deep of air: + Yet oft before his infant eyes would run + Such forms as glitter in the Muse's ray + With orient hues, unborrow'd of the sun: + Yet shall he mount, and keep his distant way + Beyond the limits of a vulgar fate: + Beneath the Good how far--but far above the Great. + + T. GRAY. + + + + + 141. THE PASSIONS. + + _An Ode for Music._ + + When Music, heavenly maid, was young, + While yet in early Greece she sung, + The Passions oft, to hear her shell, + Throng'd around her magic cell + Exulting, trembling, raging, fainting, + Possest beyond the Muse's painting; + By turns they felt the glowing mind + Disturb'd, delighted, raised, refined: + 'Till once, 'tis said, when all were fired, + Fill'd with fury, rapt, inspired, + From the supporting myrtles round + They snatch'd her instruments of sound, + And, as they oft had heard apart + Sweet lessons of her forceful art, + Each, for Madness ruled the hour, + Would prove his own expressive power. + + First Fear his hand, its skill to try, + Amid the chords bewilder'd laid, + And back recoil'd, he knew not why, + E'en at the sound himself had made. + + Next Anger rush'd, his eyes on fire, + In lightnings own'd his secret stings; + In one rude clash he struck the lyre + And swept with hurried hand the strings. + + With woeful measures wan Despair-- + Low sullen sounds his grief beguiled, + A solemn strange and mingled air, + 'Twas sad by fits, by starts 'twas wild. + + But thou, O Hope, with eyes so fair, + What was thy delighted measure? + Still it whisper'd promised pleasure + And bade the lovely scenes at distance hail! + Still would her touch the strain prolong; + And from the rocks, the woods, the vale + She call'd on Echo still through all the song; + And, where her sweetest theme she chose, + A soft responsive voice was heard at every close: + And Hope enchanted smiled, and waved her golden hair;-- + And longer had she sung:--but with a frown Revenge impatient rose: + He threw his blood-stain'd sword in thunder down; + And with a withering look + The war-denouncing trumpet took + And blew a blast so loud and dread, + Were ne'er prophetic sounds so full of woe! + And ever and anon he beat + The doubling drum with furious heat; + And, though sometimes, each each dreary pause between, + Dejected Pity at his side + Her soul-subduing voice applied, + Yet still he kept his wild unalter'd mien, + While each strain'd ball of sight seem'd bursting from his head. + + Thy numbers, Jealousy, to nought were fix'd: + Sad proof of thy distressful state! + Of differing themes the veering song was mix'd; + And now it courted Love, now raving call'd on Hate. + + With eyes up-raised, as one inspired, + Pale Melancholy sat retired; + And from her wild sequester'd seat, + In notes by distance made more sweet, + Pour'd through the mellow horn her pensive soul: + And dashing soft from rocks around + Bubbling runnels join'd the sound; + Through glades and glooms the mingled measure stole, + Or, o'er some haunted stream, with fond delay, + Round an holy calm diffusing, + Love of peace, and lonely musing, + In hollow murmurs died away. + + But O! how alter'd was its sprightlier tone + When Cheerfulness, a nymph of healthiest hue, + Her bow across her shoulder flung, + Her buskins gemm'd with morning dew, + Blew an inspiring air, that dale and thicket rung, + The hunter's call to Faun and Dryad known! + The oak-crown'd Sisters and their chaste-eyed Queen, + Satyrs and Sylvan Boys, were seen + Peeping from forth their alleys green: + Brown Exercise rejoiced to hear; + And Sport leap'd up, and seized his beechen spear. + + Last came Joy's ecstatic trial: + He, with viny crown advancing, + First to the lively pipe his hand addrest: + But soon he saw the brisk awakening viol + Whose sweet entrancing voice he loved the best: + They would have thought who heard the strain + They saw, in Tempe's vale, her native maids + Amidst the festal-sounding shades + To some unwearied minstrel dancing; + While, as his flying fingers kiss'd the stings, + Love framed with Mirth a gay fantastic round: + Loose were her tresses seen, her zone unbound; + And he, amidst his frolic play, + As if he would the charming air repay, + Shook thousand odours from his dewy wings. + + O Music! Sphere-descended maid, + Friend of Pleasure, Wisdom's aid! + Why, goddess, why, to us denied, + Lay'st thou thy ancient lyre aside? + As in that loved Athenian bower + You learn'd an all-commanding power, + Thy mimic soul, O nymph endear'd! + Can well recall what then it heard. + Where is thy native simple heart + Devote to Virtue, Fancy, Art? + Arise, as in that elder time, + Warm, energetic, chaste, sublime! + Thy wonders, in that god-like age, + Fill thy recording Sister's page;-- + 'Tis said and I believe the tale, + Thy humblest reed could more prevail + Had more of strength, diviner rage, + Than all which charms this laggard age, + E'en all at once together found + Cecilia's mingled world of sound:-- + O bid our vain endeavours cease: + Revive the just designs of Greece: + Return in all thy simple state! + Confirm the tales her sons relate! + + W. COLLINS. + + + + + 142. ODE ON THE SPRING. + + Lo! where the rosy-bosom'd Hours, + Fair Venus' train, appear, + Disclose the long-expecting flowers + And wake the purple year! + The Attic warbler pours her throat + Responsive to the cuckoo's note, + The untaught harmony of Spring: + While, whispering pleasure as they fly, + Cool Zephyrs through the clear blue sky + Their gather'd fragrance fling. + + Where'er the oak's thick branches stretch + A broader, browner shade, + Where'er the rude and moss-grown beech + O'er-canopies the glade, + Beside some water's rushy brink + With me the Muse shall sit, and think + (At ease reclined in rustic state) + How vain the ardour of the Crowd, + How low, how little, are the Proud, + How indigent the Great! + + Still is the toiling hand of Care; + The panting herds repose: + Yet hark, how thro' the peopled air + The busy murmur glows! + The insect youth are on the wing, + Eager to taste the honied spring + And float amid the liquid noon: + Some lightly o'er the current skim, + Some show their gaily-gilded trim + Quick-glancing to the sun. + + To Contemplation's sober eye + Such is the race of Man: + And they that creep, and they that fly, + Shall end where they began. + Alike the busy and the gay + But flutter thro' life's little day, + In Fortune's varying colours drest: + Brush'd by the hand of rough Mischance, + Or chill'd by Age, their airy dance + They leave, in dust to rest. + + Methinks I hear in accents low, + The sportive kind reply: + Poor moralist! and what art thou? + A solitary fly! + Thy joys no glittering female meets, + No hive hast thou of hoarded sweets, + No painted plumage to display: + On hasty wings thy youth is flown; + Thy sun is set, thy spring is gone-- + We frolic while 'tis May. + + T. GRAY. + + + + + 143. THE POPLAR FIELD. + + The poplars are fell'd, farewell to the shade + And the whispering sound of the cool colonnade; + The winds play no longer and sing in the leaves, + Nor Ouse on his bosom their image receives. + + Twelve years have elapsed since I last took a view + Of my favourite field, and the bank where they grew: + And now in the grass behold they are laid, + And the tree is my seat that once lent me a shade. + + The blackbird has fled to another retreat + Where the hazels afford him a screen from the heat; + And the scene where his melody charm'd me before + Resounds with his sweet-flowing ditty no more. + + My fugitive years are all hasting away, + And I must ere long lie lowly as they, + With a turf on my breast and a stone at my head, + Ere another such grove shall arise in its stead. + + 'Tis a sight to engage me, if anything can, + To muse on the perishing pleasures of man; + Short-lived as we are, our enjoyments, I see, + Have a still shorter date, and die sooner than we. + + W. COWPER. + + + + + 144. TO A FIELD-MOUSE. + + Wee, sleekit, cow'rin', tim'rous beastie, + O what a panic's in thy breastie! + Thou need na start awa sae hasty, + Wi' bickering brattle! + I wad be laith to rin and chase thee + Wi' murd'ring pattle! + + I'm truly sorry man's dominion, + Has broken nature's social union, + An' justifies that ill opinion + Which makes thee startle + At me, thy poor, earth-born companion, + An' fellow-mortal! + + I doubt na, whiles, but thou may thieve; + What then? poor beastie, thou maun live! + A daimen icker in a thrave + 'S a sma' request: + I'll get a blessin wi' the lave, + An' never miss't! + + Thy wee bit housie, too, in ruin! + It's silly wa's the win's are strewin! + An' naething, now, to big a new ane, + O' foggage green! + And bleak December's winds ensuin' + Baith snell and keen! + + Thou saw the fields laid bare an' waste, + And weary winter comin' fast, + And cozie here, beneath the blast, + Thou thought to dwell, + Till crash! the cruel coulter past + Out thro' thy cell. + + That wee bit heap o' leaves an' stibble, + Has cost thee mony a weary nibble! + Now thou's turn'd out, for a' thy trouble, + But house or hald, + To thole the winter's sleety dribble, + An' cranreuch cauld! + + But, Mousie, thou art no thy lane, + In proving foresight may be vain: + The best laid schemes o' mice and men + Gang aft a-gley, + And lea'e us nought but grief and pain, + For promised joy. + + Still thou art blest, compared wi' me! + The present only toucheth thee: + But, och! I backward cast my e'e. + On prospects drear! + An' forward, tho' I canna see, + I guess and fear. + + R. BURNS. + + + + + 145. A WISH. + + Mine be a cot beside the hill; + A bee-hive's hum shall sooth my ear; + A willowy brook that turns a mill, + With many a fall shall linger near. + + The swallow, oft, beneath my thatch + Shall twitter from her clay-built nest; + Oft shall the pilgrim lift the latch, + And share my meal, a welcome guest. + + Around my ivied porch shall spring + Each fragrant flower that drinks the dew; + And Lucy, at her wheel, shall sing + In russet-gown and apron blue. + + The village-church among the trees, + Where first our marriage-vows were given, + With merry peals shall swell the breeze + And point with taper spire to Heaven. + + S. ROGERS. + + + + + 146. TO EVENING. + + If aught of oaten stop, or pastoral song + May hope, chaste Eve, to soothe thy modest ear + Like thy own solemn springs, + Thy springs, and dying gales; + + O Nymph reserved,--while now the bright-hair'd sun + Sits in yon western tent, whose cloudy skirts + With brede ethereal wove, + O'erhang his wavy bed, + + Now air is hush'd, save where the weak-eyed bat + With short shrill shriek flits by on leathern wing, + Or where the beetle winds + His small but sullen horn, + + As oft he rises midst the twilight path + Against the pilgrim borne in heedless hum,-- + Now teach me, maid composed, + To breathe some soften'd strain + + Whose numbers, stealing through thy dark'ning vale, + May not unseemly with its stillness suit; + As musing slow I hail + Thy genial loved return. + + For when thy folding-star arising shows + His paly circlet, at his warning lamp + The fragrant Hours, and Elves + Who slept in buds the day, + + And many a Nymph who wreathes her brows with sedge + And sheds the freshening dew, and, lovelier still + The pensive Pleasures sweet, + Prepare thy shadowy car. + + Then let me rove some wild and heathy scene; + Or find some ruin midst its dreary dells, + Whose walls more awful nod + By thy religious gleams. + + Or if chill blustering winds or driving rain + Prevent my willing feet, be mine the hut + That, from the mountain's side + Views wilds and swelling floods, + + And hamlets brown, and dim-discover'd spires; + And hears their simple bell; and marks o'er all + Thy dewy fingers draw + The gradual dusky veil. + + While Spring shall pour his showers, as oft he wont, + And bathe thy breathing tresses, meekest Eve! + While Summer loves to sport + Beneath thy lingering light; + + While sallow Autumn fills thy lap with leaves; + Or Winter, yelling through the troublous air, + Affrights thy shrinking train, + And rudely rends thy robes; + + So long, regardful of thy quiet rule, + Shall Fancy, Friendship, Science, smiling Peace, + Thy gentlest influence own, + And love thy favourite name! + + W. COLLINS. + + + + + 147. ELEGY WRITTEN IN A COUNTRY CHURCH-YARD. + + The curfew tolls the knell of parting day, + The lowing herd wind slowly o'er the lea, + The ploughman homeward plods his weary way, + And leaves the world to darkness and to me. + + Now fades the glimmering landscape on the sight, + And all the air a solemn stillness holds, + Save where the beetle wheels his droning flight, + And drowsy tinklings lull the distant folds: + + Save that from yonder ivy-mantled tower + The moping owl does to the moon complain + Of such as, wandering near her secret bower, + Molest her ancient solitary reign. + + Beneath those rugged elms, that yew-tree's shade, + Where heaves the turf in many a mouldering heap, + Each in his narrow cell for ever laid, + The rude Forefathers of the hamlet sleep. + + The breezy call of incense-breathing morn, + The swallow twittering from the straw-built shed, + The cock's shrill clarion, or the echoing horn, + No more shall rouse them from their lowly bed. + + For them no more the blazing hearth shall burn + Or busy housewife ply her evening care: + No children run to lisp their sire's return, + Or climb his knees the envied kiss to share. + + Oft did the harvest to their sickle yield, + Their furrow oft the stubborn glebe has broke; + How jocund did they drive their team afield! + How bow'd the woods beneath their sturdy stroke! + + Let not Ambition mock their useful toil, + Their homely joys, and destiny obscure; + Nor Grandeur hear with a disdainful smile + The short and simple annals of the Poor. + + The boast of heraldry, the pomp of power, + And all that beauty, all that wealth e'er gave, + Await alike th' inevitable hour:-- + The paths of glory lead but to the grave. + + Nor you, ye Proud, impute to these the fault + If Memory o'er their tomb no trophies raise, + Where through the long-drawn aisle and fretted vault, + The pealing anthem swells the note of praise. + + Can storied urn or animated bust + Back to its mansion call the fleeting breath? + Can Honour's voice provoke the silent dust, + Or Flattery soothe the dull cold ear of Death? + + Perhaps in this neglected spot is laid + Some heart once pregnant with celestial fire; + Hands, that the rod of empire might have sway'd, + Or waked to ecstasy the living lyre: + + But Knowledge to their eyes her ample page + Rich with the spoils of time, did ne'er unroll; + Chill Penury repress'd their noble rage, + And froze the genial current of the soul. + + Full many a gem of purest ray serene + The dark unfathom'd caves of ocean bear: + Full many a flower is born to blush unseen, + And waste its sweetness on the desert air. + + Some village-Hampden, that with dauntless breast + The little tyrant of his fields withstood, + Some mute inglorious Milton here may rest, + Some Cromwell, guiltless of his country's blood. + + Th' applause of listening senates to command, + The threats of pain and ruin to despise, + To scatter plenty o'er a smiling land, + And read their history in a nation's eyes + + Their lot forbad; nor circumscribed alone + Their growing virtues, but their crimes confined; + Forbad to wade through slaughter to a throne, + And shut the gates of mercy on mankind; + + The struggling pangs of conscious truth to hide, + To quench the blushes of ingenuous shame, + Or heap the shrine of Luxury and Pride + With incense kindled at the Muse's flame. + + Far from the madding crowd's ignoble strife + Their sober wishes never learn'd to stray; + Along the cool sequester'd vale of life + They kept the noiseless tenour of their way. + + Yet e'en these bones from insult to protect + Some frail memorial still erected nigh, + With uncouth rhymes and shapeless sculpture deck'd, + Implores the passing tribute of a sigh. + + Their name, their years, spelt by the unletter'd Muse, + The place of fame and elegy supply: + And many a holy text around she strews, + That teach the rustic moralist to die. + + For who, to dumb forgetfulness a prey, + This pleasing anxious being e'er resign'd, + Left the warm precincts of the cheerful day, + Nor cast one longing, lingering look behind? + + On some fond breast the parting soul relies, + Some pious drops the closing eye requires; + E'en from the tomb the voice of Nature cries, + E'en in our ashes live their wonted fires. + + For thee, who, mindful of th' unhonour'd dead, + Dost in those lines their artless tale relate; + If chance, by lonely Contemplation led, + Some kindred spirit shall inquire thy fate,-- + + Haply some hoary-headed swain may say, + Oft have we seen him at the peep of dawn, + Brushing with hasty steps the dews away, + To meet the sun upon the upland lawn; + + There, at the foot of yonder nodding beech + That wreathes its old fantastic roots so high, + His listless length at noon-tide would he stretch, + And pore upon the brook that babbles by. + + Hard by yon wood, now smiling as in scorn, + Muttering his wayward fancies he would rove; + Now drooping, woeful-wan, like one forlorn, + Or crazed with care, or cross'd in hopeless love. + + One morn I miss'd him on the custom'd hill, + Along the heath, and near his favourite tree; + Another came; nor yet beside the rill, + Nor up the lawn, nor at the wood was he; + + The next with dirges due in sad array, + Slow through the church-way path we saw him borne,-- + Approach, and read (for thou canst read) the lay + Graved on the stone beneath yon aged thorn. + + THE EPITAPH. + + Here rests his head upon the lap of Earth + A Youth, to Fortune and to Fame unknown; + Fair Science frown'd not on his humble birth, + And Melancholy mark'd him for her own. + + Large was his bounty, and his soul sincere; + Heaven did a recompense as largely send: + He gave to Misery all he had, a tear, + He gain'd from Heaven, 'twas all he wish'd, a friend. + + No farther seek his merits to disclose, + Or draw his frailties from their dread abode, + (There they alike in trembling hope repose), + The bosom of his Father and his God. + + T. GRAY. + + + + + 148. MARY MORISON. + + O Mary, at thy window be, + It is the wish'd, the trysted hour! + Those smiles and glances let me see + That make the miser's treasure poor: + How blythely wad I bide the stoure, + A weary slave frae sun to sun, + Could I the rich reward secure, + The lovely Mary Morison. + + Yestreen when to the trembling string + The dance gaed thro' the lighted ha', + To thee my fancy took its wing,-- + I sat, but neither heard nor saw: + Tho' this was fair, and that was braw, + And yon the toast of a' the town, + I sigh'd, and said amang them a', + "Ye are na Mary Morison." + + O Mary, canst thou wreck his peace + Wha for thy sake wad gladly dee? + Or canst thou break that heart of his, + Whase only faut is loving thee? + If love for love thou wilt na gie, + At least be pity to me shown; + A thought ungentle canna be + The thought o' Mary Morison. + + R. BURNS. + + + + + 149. BONNIE LESLEY. + + O saw ye bonnie Lesley + As she gaed o'er the border? + She's gane, like Alexander, + To spread her conquests farther. + + To see her is to love her, + And love but her for ever; + For nature made her what she is, + And ne'er made sic anither! + + Thou art a queen, fair Lesley, + Thy subjects we, before thee; + Thou art divine, fair Lesley, + The hearts o' men adore thee. + + The deil he could na scaith thee, + Or aught that wad belang thee; + He'd look into thy bonnie face, + And say "I canna wrang thee!" + + The Powers aboon will tent thee, + Misfortune sha' na steer thee; + Thou'rt like themselves sae lovely + That ill they'll ne'er let near thee. + + Return again, fair Lesley, + Return to Caledonie! + That we may brag we hae a lass + There's nane again sae bonnie. + + R. BURNS. + + + + + 150. + + O my Luve's like a red, red rose + That's newly sprung in June: + O my Luve's like the melodie + That's sweetly play'd in tune. + + As fair art thou, my bonnie lass, + So deep in luve am I: + And I will luve thee still, my dear, + Till a' the seas gang dry: + + Till a' the seas gang dry, my Dear, + And the rocks melt wi' the sun; + I will luve thee still, my dear, + While the sands o' life shall run. + + And fare thee weel, my only Luve! + And fare thee weel a while! + And I will come again, my Luve + Tho' it were ten thousand mile. + + R. BURNS. + + + + + 151. HIGHLAND MARY. + + Ye banks and braes and streams around + The castle o' Montgomery, + Green be your woods, and fair your flowers, + Your waters never drumlie! + There simmer first unfauld her robes, + And there the langest tarry; + For there I took the last fareweel + O' my sweet Highland Mary. + + How sweetly bloom'd the gay green birk, + How rich the hawthorn's blossom, + As underneath their fragrant shade + I clasp'd her to my bosom! + The golden hours on angel wings + Flew o'er me and my dearie; + For dear to me as light and life + Was my sweet Highland Mary. + + Wi' mony a vow and lock'd embrace + Our parting was fu' tender; + And pledging aft to meet again, + We tore oursels asunder; + But O! fell Death's untimely frost, + That nipt my flower sae early! + Now green's the sod, and cauld's the clay, + That wraps my Highland Mary! + + O pale, pale now, those rosy lips, + I aft hae kiss'd sae fondly! + And closed for aye the sparkling glance + That dwelt on me sae kindly; + And mouldering now in silent dust + That heart that lo'ed me dearly! + But still within my bosom's core + Shall live my Highland Mary. + + R. BURNS. + + + + + 152. AULD ROBIN GRAY. + + When the sheep are in the fauld, and the kye at hame, + And a' the warld to rest are gane, + The waes o' my heart fa' in showers frae my e'e, + While my gudeman lies sound by me. + + Young Jamie lo'ed me weel, and sought me for his bride; + But saving a croun he had naething else beside: + To make the croun a pund, young Jamie gaed to sea; + And the croun and the pund were baith for me. + + He hadna been awa' a week but only twa, + When my father brak his arm, and the cow was stown awa; + My mother she fell sick, and my Jamie at the sea-- + And auld Robin Gray came a-courtin' me. + + My father couldna work, and my mother couldna spin; + I toil'd day and night, but their bread I couldna win; + Auld Rob maintain'd them baith, and wi' tears in his e'e + Said, Jennie, for their sakes, O, marry me! + + My heart it said nay; I look'd for Jamie back; + But the wind it blew high, and the ship it was a wrack; + His ship it was a wrack--Why didna Jamie dee? + Or why do I live to cry, Wae's me? + + My father urgit sair: my mother didna speak; + But she look'd in my face till my heart was like to break: + They gi'ed him my hand, but my heart was at the sea; + Sae auld Robin Gray he was gudeman to me. + + I hadna been a wife a week but only four, + When mournfu' as I sat on the stane at the door, + I saw my Jamie's wraith, for I couldna think it he-- + Till he said, I'm come hame to marry thee. + + O sair, sair did we greet, and muckle did we say; + We took but ae kiss, and I bad him gang away; + I wish that I were dead, but I'm no like to dee; + And why was I born to say, Wae's me! + + I gang like a ghaist, and I carena to spin; + I daurna think on Jamie, for that wad be a sin; + But I'll do my best a gude wife aye to be, + For auld Robin Gray he is kind unto me. + + LADY A. LINDSAY. + + + + + 153. DUNCAN GRAY. + + Duncan Gray cam here to woo, + Ha, ha, the wooing o't, + On blythe Yule night when we were fou, + Ha, ha, the wooing o't, + Maggie coost her head fu' high, + Look'd asklent and unco skeigh, + Gart poor Duncan stand abeigh; + Ha, ha, the wooing o't. + + Duncan fleech'd and Duncan pray'd; + Meg was deaf as Ailsa Craig; + Duncan sigh'd baith out and in, + Grat his een baith bleert and blin', + Spak o' lowpin' ower a linn! + + Time and chance are but a tide, + Slighted love is sair to bide; + Shall I, like a fool, quoth he, + For a haughty hizzie dee? + She may gae to--France for me! + + How it comes let doctors tell, + Meg grew sick--as he grew heal; + Something in her bosom wrings, + For relief a sigh she brings; + And O, her een, they spak sic things! + + Duncan was a lad o' grace; + Maggie's was a piteous case; + Duncan could na be her death, + Swelling pity smoor'd his wrath; + Now they're crouse and canty baith: + Ha, ha, the wooing o't! + + R. BURNS. + + + + + 154. THE SAILOR'S WIFE. + + And are ye sure the news is true? + And are ye sure he's weel? + Is this a time to think o' wark? + Ye jades, lay by your wheel; + Is this the time to spin a thread, + When Colin's at the door? + Reach down my cloak, I'll to the quay + And see him come ashore. + For there's nae luck about the house, + There's nae luck at a'; + There's little pleasure in the house + When our gudeman's awa'. + + And gie to me my bigonet, + My bishop's satin gown; + For I maun tell the baillie's wife + That Colin's in the town. + My Turkey slippers maun gae on, + My stockins pearly blue; + It's a' to pleasure our gudeman, + For he's baith leal and true. + + Rise, lass, and mak a clean fireside, + Put on the muckle pot; + Gie little Kate her button gown + And Jock his Sunday coat; + And mak their shoon as black as slaes, + Their hose as white as snaw; + It's a' to please my ain gudeman, + For he's been long awa. + + There's twa fat hens upo' the coop + Been fed this month and mair; + Mak haste and thraw their necks about, + That Colin weel may fare; + And spread the table neat and clean, + Gar ilka thing look braw, + For wha can tell how Colin fared + When he was far awa? + + Sae true his heart, sae smooth his speech. + His breath like caller air; + His very foot has music in't + As he comes up the stair-- + And will I see his face again? + And will I hear him speak? + I'm downright dizzy wi' the thought, + In troth I'm like to greet! + + If Colin's weel, and weel content, + I hae nae mair to crave: + And gin I live to keep him sae, + I'm blest aboon the lave: + And will I see his face again, + And will I hear him speak? + I'm downright dizzy wi' the thought, + In troth I'm like to greet! + + For there's nae luck about the house, + There's nae luck at a'; + There's little pleasure in the house + When our gudeman's awa. + + W. J. MICKLE. + + + + + 155. JEAN. + + Of a' the airts the wind can blaw + I dearly like the West, + For there the bonnie lassie lives, + The lassie I lo'e best: + There wild woods grow, and rivers row, + And mony a hill between; + But day and night my fancy's flight + Is ever wi' my Jean. + + I see her in the dewy flowers, + I see her sweet and fair: + I hear her in the tunefu' birds, + I hear her charm the air: + There's not a bonnie flower that springs, + By fountain, shaw, or green; + There's not a bonnie bird that sings + But minds me o' my Jean. + + O blaw ye westlin winds, blaw saft + Amang the leafy trees; + Wi' balmy gale, frae hill and dale + Bring hame the laden bees; + And bring the lassie back to me + That's aye sae neat and clean; + Ae smile o' her wad banish care, + Sae charming is my Jean. + + What sighs and vows amang the knowes + Hae pass'd atween us twa! + How fond to meet, how wae to part + That night she gaed awa! + The Powers aboon can only ken + To whom the heart is seen, + That nane can be sae dear to me + As my sweet lovely Jean! + + R. BURNS. + + + + + 156. JOHN ANDERSON. + + John Anderson my jo, John, + When we were first acquent + Your locks were like the raven, + Your bonnie brow was brent; + But now your brow is bald, John, + Your locks are like the snow; + But blessings on your frosty pow, + John Anderson my jo. + + John Anderson my jo, John, + We clamb the hill thegither, + And mony a canty day, John, + We've had wi' ane anither: + Now we maun totter down, John, + But hand in hand we'll go, + And sleep thegither at the foot, + John Anderson my jo. + + R. BURNS. + + + + + 157. THE LAND O' THE LEAL. + + I'm wearing awa', Jean + Like snaw when its thaw, Jean, + I'm wearing awa' + To the land o' the leal. + There's nae sorrow there, Jean, + There's neither cauld nor care, Jean, + The day is aye fair + In the land o' the leal. + + Ye were aye leal and true, Jean, + Your task's ended noo, Jean, + And I'll welcome you + To the land o' the leal. + Our bonnie bairn's there, Jean, + She was baith guid and fair, Jean; + O we grudged her right sair + To the land o' the leal! + + Then dry that tearfu' e'e, Jean, + My soul langs to be free, Jean, + And angels wait on me + To the land o' the leal. + Now fare ye weel, my ain Jean + This warld's care is vain, Jean; + We'll meet and aye be fain + In the land o' the leal. + + LADY NAIRN. + + + + + 158. ODE ON A DISTANT PROSPECT OF ETON COLLEGE. + + Ye distant spires, ye antique towers + That crown the wat'ry glade, + Where grateful Science still adores + Her Henry's holy shade; + And ye, that from the stately brow + Of Windsor's heights th' expanse below + Of grove, of lawn, of mead survey, + Whose turf, whose shade, whose flowers among + Wanders the hoary Thames along + His silver-winding way: + + Ah happy hills! ah pleasing shade! + Ah fields beloved in vain! + Where once my careless childhood stray'd, + A stranger yet to pain! + I feel the gales that from ye blow + A momentary bliss bestow, + As waving fresh their gladsome wing, + My weary soul they seem to soothe, + And, redolent of joy and youth, + To breathe a second spring. + + Say, Father Thames, for thou hast seen + Full many a sprightly race + Disporting on thy margent green + The paths of pleasure trace; + Who foremost now delight to cleave + With pliant arm, thy glassy wave? + The captive linnet which enthral? + What idle progeny succeed + To chase the rolling circle's speed + Or urge the flying ball? + + While some, on earnest business bent + Their murmuring labours ply + 'Gainst graver hours, that bring constraint + To sweeten liberty: + Some bold adventurers disdain + The limits of their little reign + And unknown regions dare descry: + Still as they run they look behind, + They hear a voice in every wind + And snatch a fearful joy. + + Gay Hope is theirs by fancy fed, + Less pleasing when possest; + The tear forgot as soon as shed, + The sunshine of the breast: + Theirs buxom Health, of rosy hue, + Wild Wit, Invention ever new, + And lively Cheer, of Vigour born; + The thoughtless day, the easy night, + The spirits pure, the slumbers light + That fly th' approach of morn. + + Alas! regardless of their doom + The little victims play! + No sense have they of ills to come + Nor care beyond to-day: + Yet see how all around 'em wait + The ministers of human fate + And black Misfortune's baleful train! + Ah shew them where in ambush stand + To seize their prey, the murderous band! + Ah, tell them they are men! + + These shall the fury Passions tear, + The vultures of the mind, + Disdainful Anger, pallid Fear, + And Shame that skulks behind; + Or pining Love shall waste their youth, + Or Jealousy with rankling tooth + That inly gnaws the secret heart, + And Envy wan, and faded Care, + Grim-visaged comfortless Despair, + And Sorrow's piercing dart. + + Ambition this shall tempt to rise, + Then whirl the wretch from high + To bitter Scorn a sacrifice + And grinning Infamy. + The stings of Falsehood those shall try, + And hard Unkindness' alter'd eye, + That mocks the tear it forced to flow; + And keen Remorse with blood defiled, + And moody Madness laughing wild + Amid severest woe. + + Lo, in the Vale of Years beneath + A griesly troop are seen, + The painful family of Death, + More hideous than their Queen: + This racks the joints, this fires the veins, + That every labouring sinew strains, + Those in the deeper vitals rage: + Lo, Poverty, to fill the band, + That numbs the soul with icy hand, + And slow-consuming Age. + + To each his sufferings: all are men, + Condemn'd alike to groan; + The tender for another's pain, + Th' unfeeling for his own. + Yet ah! why should they know their fate, + Since sorrow never comes too late, + And happiness too swiftly flies? + Thought would destroy their paradise! + No more;--where ignorance is bliss, + 'Tis folly to be wise. + + T. GRAY. + + + + + 159. HYMN TO ADVERSITY. + + Daughter of Jove, relentless power, + Thou tamer of the human breast, + Whose iron scourge and torturing hour + The bad affright, afflict the best! + Bound in thy adamantine chain + The proud are taught to taste of pain, + And purple tyrants vainly groan + With pangs unfelt before, unpitied and alone. + + When first thy Sire to send on earth + Virtue, his darling child, design'd, + To thee he gave the heavenly birth + And bade to form her infant mind. + Stern rugged Nurse! thy rigid lore + With patience many a year she bore: + What sorrow was, thou bad'st her know, + And from her own she learn'd to melt at others' woe. + + Scared at thy frown terrific, fly + Self-pleasing Folly's idle brood, + Wild Laughter, Noise, and thoughtless Joy, + And leave us leisure to be good. + Light they disperse, and with them go + The summer Friend, the flattering Foe; + By vain Prosperity received + To her they vow their truth, and are again believed. + + And Melancholy, silent maid, + With leaden eye, that loves the ground, + Still on thy solemn steps attend: + Warm Charity, the general friend, + With Justice, to herself severe, + And Pity dropping soft the sadly-pleasing tear. + + Oh, gently on thy suppliant's head, + Dread Goddess, lay thy chastening hand! + Not in thy Gorgon terrors clad, + Not circled with the vengeful band + (As by the impious thou art seen) + With thundering voice, and threatening mien, + With screaming Horror's funeral cry, + Despair, and fell Disease, and ghastly Poverty: + + Thy form benign, O Goddess, wear, + Thy milder influence impart, + Thy philosophic train be there + To soften, not to wound my heart. + The generous spark extinct revive, + Teach me to love and to forgive, + Exact my own defects to scan, + What others are to feel, and know myself a Man. + + T. GRAY. + + + + + 160. THE SOLITUDE OF ALEXANDER SELKIRK. + + I am monarch of all I survey; + My right there is none to dispute; + From the centre all round to the sea + I am lord of the fowl and the brute. + O Solitude! Where are the charms + That sages have seen in thy face? + Better dwell in the midst of alarms + Than reign in this horrible place. + + I am out of humanity's reach, + I must finish my journey alone, + Never hear the sweet music of speech; + I start at the sound of my own. + The beasts that roam over the plain + My form with indifference see; + They are so unacquainted with man, + Their tameness is shocking to me. + + Society, Friendship, and Love + Divinely bestow'd upon man, + O had I the wings of a dove + How soon would I taste you again! + My sorrows I then might assuage + In the ways of religion and truth, + Might learn from the wisdom of age, + And be cheer'd by the sallies of youth. + + Ye winds that have made me your sport, + Convey to this desolate shore + Some cordial endearing report + Of a land I shall visit no more: + My friends, do they now and then send + A wish or a thought after me? + O tell me I yet have a friend, + Though a friend I am never to see. + + How fleet is a glance of the mind! + Compared with the speed of its flight, + The tempest itself lags behind, + And the swift-winged arrows of light. + When I think of my own native land + In a moment I seem to be there; + But alas! recollection at hand + Soon hurries me back to despair. + + But the seafowl is gone to her nest, + The beast is laid down in his lair; + Even here is a season of rest, + And I to my cabin repair. + There's mercy in every place, + And mercy, encouraging thought! + Gives even affliction a grace + And reconciles man to his lot. + + W. COWPER. + + + + + 161. TO MARY UNWIN. + + Mary! I want a lyre with other strings, + Such aid from heaven as some have feign'd they drew, + An eloquence scarce given to mortals, new + And undebased by praise of meaner things, + + That ere through age or woe I shed my wings + I may record thy worth with honour due, + In verse as musical as thou art true + And that immortalizes whom it sings:-- + + But thou hast little need. There is a Book + By seraphs writ with beams of heavenly light, + On which the eyes of God not rarely look, + + A chronicle of actions just and bright-- + There all thy deeds, my faithful Mary, shine; + And since, thou own'st that praise, I spare thee mine. + + W. COWPER. + + + + + 162. TO MARY. + + The twentieth year is well nigh past + Since first our sky was overcast; + Ah would that this might be the last! + My Mary! + + Thy spirits have a fainter flow, + I see thee daily weaker grow-- + 'Twas my distress that brought thee low, + My Mary! + + Thy needles, once a shining store, + For my sake restless heretofore, + Now rust disused, and shine no more; + My Mary! + + For though thou gladly wouldst fulfil + The same kind office for me still, + Thy sight now seconds not thy will, + My Mary! + + But well thou play'dst the housewife's part, + And all thy threads with magic art + Have wound themselves about this heart, + My Mary! + + Thy indistinct expressions seem + Like language utter'd in a dream; + Yet me they charm, whate'er the theme, + My Mary! + + Thy silver locks, once auburn bright + Are still more lovely in my sight + Than golden beams of orient light, + My Mary! + + For could I view nor them nor thee, + What sight worth seeing could I see? + The sun would rise in vain for me, + My Mary! + + Partakers of thy sad decline + Thy hands their little force resign; + Yet gently press'd, press gently mine, + My Mary! + + Such feebleness of limbs thou prov'st + That now at every step thou mov'st + Upheld by two; yet still thou lov'st, + My Mary! + + And still to love, though press'd with ill, + In wintry age to feel no chill, + With me is to be lovely still, + My Mary! + + But ah! by constant heed I know + How oft the sadness that I show + Transforms thy smiles to looks of woe, + My Mary! + + And should my future lot be cast + With much resemblance of the past + Thy worn-out heart will break at last-- + My Mary! + + W. COWPER. + + + + + 163. THE DYING MAN IN HIS GARDEN. + + Why, Damon, with the forward day + Dost thou thy little spot survey, + From tree to tree, with doubtful cheer, + Pursue the progress of the year, + What winds arise, what rains descend, + When thou before that year shalt end? + + What do thy noontide walks avail, + To clear the leaf, and pick the snail, + Then wantonly to death decree + An insect usefuller than thee? + Thou and the worm are brother-kind, + As low, as earthy, and as blind. + + Vain wretch! canst thou expect to see + The downy peach make court to thee? + Or that thy sense shall ever meet + The bean-flower's deep-embosom'd sweet + Exhaling with an evening blast? + Thy evenings then will all be past! + + Thy narrow pride, thy fancied green + (For vanity's in little seen), + All must be left when Death appears, + In spite of wishes, groans, and tears; + Nor one of all thy plants that grow + But Rosemary will with thee go. + + G. SEWELL. + + + + + 164. TO-MORROW. + + In the downhill of life, when I find I'm declining, + May my lot no less fortunate be + Than a snug elbow-chair can afford for reclining, + And a cot that o'erlooks the wide sea; + With an ambling pad-pony to pace o'er the lawn, + While I carol away idle sorrow, + And blithe as the lark that each day hails the dawn + Look forward with hope for to-morrow. + + With a porch at my door, both for shelter and shade too, + As the sunshine or rain may prevail; + And a small spot of ground for the use of the spade too, + With a barn for the use of the flail: + A cow for my dairy, a dog for my game, + And a purse when a friend wants to borrow; + I'll envy no nabob his riches or fame, + Nor what honours await him to-morrow. + + From the bleak northern blast may my cot be completely + Secured by a neighbouring hill; + And at night may repose steal upon me more sweetly + By the sound of a murmuring rill: + And while peace and plenty I find at my board, + With a heart free from sickness and sorrow, + With my friends may I share what to-day may afford, + And let them spread the table to-morrow. + + And when I at last must throw off this frail covering + Which I've worn for three-score years and ten, + On the brink of the grave I'll not seek to keep hovering, + Nor my thread wish to spin o'er again: + But my face in the glass I'll serenely survey, + And with smiles count each wrinkle and furrow; + As this old worn-out stuff, which is threadbare to-day + May become everlasting to-morrow. + + -- COLLINS. + + + + + 165. + + Life! I know not what thou art, + But know that thou and I must part; + And when, or how, or where we met + I own to me's a secret yet. + + Life! we've been long together + Through pleasant and through cloudy weather; + 'Tis hard to part when friends are dear-- + Perhaps 'twill cost a sigh, a tear; + --Then steal away, give little warning, + Choose thine own time; + Say not Good Night,--but in some brighter clime + Bid me Good Morning. + + A L. BARBAULD. + + + + + +FOURTH BOOK. + + +SUMMARY. + + +It proves sufficiently the lavish wealth of our own age in Poetry, that +the pieces which, without conscious departure from the standard of +Excellence, render this Book by far the longest, were with very few +exceptions composed during the first thirty years the nineteenth +century. Exhaustive reasons can hardly be given for the strangely sudden +appearance of individual genius: but none, in the Editor's judgment, can +be less adequate than that which assigns the splendid national +achievements of our recent poetry, to an impulse from the frantic +follies and criminal wars that at the time disgraced the least +essentially civilised of our foreign neighbours. The first French +Revolution was rather, in his opinion, one result, and in itself by no +means the most important, of that far wider and greater spirit which +through enquiry and doubt, through pain and triumph, sweeps mankind +round the circles of its gradual development: and it is to this that we +must trace the literature of modern Europe. But, without more detailed +discussion on the motive causes of Scott, Wordsworth, Campbell, Keats, +and Shelley, we may observe that these Poets, with others, carried to +further perfection the later tendencies of the Century preceding, in +simplicity of narrative, reverence for human Passion and Character in +every sphere, and impassioned love of Nature:--that, whilst maintaining +on the whole the advances in art made since the Restoration, they +renewed the half-forgotten melody and depth of tone which marked the +best Elizabethan writers:--that, lastly, to what was thus inherited they +added a richness in language and a variety in metre, a force and fire in +narrative, a tenderness and bloom in feeling, an insight into the finer +passages of the Soul and the inner meanings of the landscape, a larger +and wiser Humanity,--hitherto hardly attained, and perhaps unattainable +even by predecessors of not inferior individual genius. In a word, the +Nation which, after the Greeks in their glory, has been the most gifted +of all nations for Poetry, expressed in these men the highest strength +and prodigality of its nature. They interpreted the age to itself--hence +the many phases of thought and style they present:--to sympathise with +each, fervently and impartially, without fear and without fancifulness, +is no doubtful step in the higher education of the Soul. For, as with +the Affections and the Conscience, Purity in Taste is absolutely +proportionate to Strength:--and when once the mind has raised itself to +grasp and to delight in Excellence, those who love most will be found to +love most wisely. + + + + + + 166. ON FIRST LOOKING INTO CHAPMAN'S HOMER. + + Much have I travell'd in the realms of gold + And many goodly states and kingdoms seen; + Round many western islands have I been + Which bards in fealty to Apollo hold. + + Oft of one wide expanse had I been told + That deep-brow'd Homer ruled as his demesne: + Yet did I never breathe its pure serene + Till I heard Chapman speak out loud and bold: + + --Then felt I like some watcher of the skies + When a new planet swims into his ken; + Or like stout Cortez, when with eagle eyes + + He stared at the Pacific--and all his men + Look'd at each other with a wild surmise-- + Silent, upon a peak in Darien. + + J. KEATS. + + + + + 167. ODE ON THE POETS. + + Bards of Passion and of Mirth + Ye have left your souls on earth! + Have ye souls in heaven too, + Doubled-lived in regions new? + --Yes, and those of heaven commune + With the spheres of sun and moon; + With the noise of fountains wonderous + And the parle of voices thunderous; + With the whisper of heaven's trees + And one another, in soft ease + Seated on Elysian lawns + Browsed by none but Dian's fawns; + Underneath large blue-bells tented, + Where the daisies are rose-scented, + And the rose herself has got + Perfume which on earth is not; + Where the nightingale doth sing + Not a senseless, tranced thing, + But divine melodious truth; + Philosophic numbers smooth; + Tales and golden histories + Of heaven and its mysteries. + + Thus ye live on high, and then + On the earth ye live again; + And the souls ye left behind you + Teach us, here, the way to find you + Where your other souls are joying, + Never slumber'd, never cloying. + Here, your earth-born souls still speak + To mortals, of their little week; + Of their sorrows and delights; + Of their passions and their spites; + Of their glory and their shame; + What doth strengthen and what maim:-- + Thus ye teach us, every day, + Wisdom, though fled far away. + + Bards of Passion and of Mirth + Ye have left your souls on earth! + Ye have souls in heaven too, + Double-lived in regions new! + + J. KEATS. + + + + + 168. LOVE. + + All thoughts, all passions, all delights, + Whatever stirs this mortal frame, + All are but ministers of Love, + And feed his sacred flame. + + Oft in my waking dreams do I + Live o'er again that happy hour, + When midway on the mount I lay + Beside the ruin'd tower. + + The moonshine stealing o'er the scene + Had blended with the lights of eve; + And she was there, my hope, my joy, + My own dear Genevieve! + + She lean'd against the armed man, + The statue of the armed knight; + She stood and listen'd to my lay, + Amid the lingering light. + + Few sorrows hath she of her own + My hope! my joy! my Genevieve! + She loves me best, whene'er I sing + The songs that make her grieve. + + I play'd a soft and doleful air, + I sang an old and moving story-- + An old rude song, that suited well + That ruin wild and hoary. + + She listen'd with a flitting blush, + With downcast eyes and modest grace; + For well she knew, I could not choose + But gaze upon her face. + + I told her of the Knight that wore + Upon his shield a burning brand; + And that for ten long years he woo'd + The Lady of the Land. + + I told her how he pined: and ah! + The deep, the low, the pleading tone + With which I sang another's love, + Interpreted my own. + + She listen'd with a flitting blush, + With downcast eyes, and modest grace; + And she forgave me, that I gazed + Too fondly on her face. + + But when I told the cruel scorn + That crazed that bold and lovely Knight, + And that he cross'd the mountain-woods, + Nor rested day nor night; + + That sometimes from the savage den, + And sometimes from the darksome shade, + And sometimes starting up at once + In green and sunny glade. + + There came and look'd him in the face + An angel beautiful and bright; + And that he knew it was a Fiend, + This miserable Knight! + + And that unknowing what he did, + He leap'd amid a murderous band, + And saved from outrage worse than death + The Lady of the Land; + + And how she wept, and clasp'd his knees; + And how she tended him in vain; + And ever strove to expiate + The scorn that crazed his brain; + + And that she nursed him in a cave, + And how his madness went away, + When on the yellow forest-leaves + A dying man he lay; + + --His dying words--but when I reach'd + That tenderest strain of all the ditty, + My faltering voice and pausing harp + Disturb'd her soul with pity! + + All impulses of soul and sense + Had thrill'd my guileless Genevieve; + The music and the doleful tale, + The rich and balmy eve; + + And hopes, and fears that kindle hope, + An undistinguishable throng, + And gentle wishes long subdued, + Subdued and cherish'd long! + + She wept with pity and delight, + She blush'd with love, and virgin shame; + And like the murmur of a dream, + I heard her breathe my name. + + Her bosom heaved--she stepp'd aside, + As conscious of my look she stept-- + Then suddenly, with timorous eye + She fled to me and wept. + + She half enclosed me with her arms, + She press'd me with a meek embrace; + And bending back her head, look'd up, + And gazed upon my face. + + 'Twas partly love, and partly fear, + And partly 'twas a bashful art, + That I might rather feel, than see. + The swelling of her heart. + + I calm'd her fears, and she was calm, + And told her love with virgin pride; + And so I won my Genevieve, + My bright and beauteous Bride. + + S. T. COLERIDGE. + + + + + 169. ALL FOR LOVE. + + O talk not to me of a name great in story; + The days of our youth are the days of our glory; + And the myrtle and ivy of sweet two-and-twenty + Are worth all your laurels, though ever so plenty. + + What are garlands and crowns to the brow that is wrinkled? + 'Tis but as a dead flower with May-dew besprinkled: + Then away with all such from the head that is hoary-- + What care I for the wreaths that can only give glory? + + O Fame!--if I e'er took delight in thy praises, + 'Twas less for the sake of thy high-sounding phrases, + Than to see the bright eyes of the dear one discover + She thought that I was not unworthy to love her. + + There chiefly I sought thee, there only I found thee; + Her glance was the best of the rays that surround thee; + When it sparkled o'er aught that was bright in my story, + I knew it was love, and I felt it was glory. + + LORD BYRON. + + + + + 170. THE OUTLAW. + + O Brignall banks are wild and fair, + And Greta woods are green, + And you may gather garlands there + Would grace a summer-queen. + And as I rode by Dalton-Hall + Beneath the turrets high, + A Maiden on the castle-wall + Was singing merrily: + "O, Brignall banks are fresh and fair, + And Greta woods are green; + I'd rather rove with Edmund there + Than reign our English queen." + + "If, Maiden, thou wouldst wend with me, + To leave both tower and town, + Thou first must guess what life lead we + That dwell by dale and down. + And if thou canst that riddle read, + As read full well you may, + Then to the greenwood shalt thou speed + As blithe as Queen of May." + Yet sung she "Brignall banks are fair, + And Greta woods are green; + I'd rather rove with Edmund there + Than reign our English queen. + + "I read you by your bugle-horn + And by your palfrey good, + I read you for a ranger sworn + To keep the King's greenwood." + "A Ranger, Lady, winds his horn, + And 'tis at peep of light; + His blast is heard at merry morn, + And mine at dead of night." + Yet sung she, "Brignall banks are fair, + And Greta woods are gay; + I would I were with Edmund there + To reign his Queen of May! + + "With burnish'd brand and musketoon + So gallantly you come, + I read you for a bold Dragoon, + That lists the tuck of drum." + "I list no more the tuck of drum, + No more the trumpet hear; + But when the beetle sounds his hum + My comrades take the spear. + And O! though Brignall banks be fair, + And Greta woods be gay, + Yet mickle must the maiden dare, + Would reign my Queen of May! + + "Maiden! a nameless life I lead, + A nameless death I'll die; + The fiend whose lantern lights the mead + Were better mate than I! + And when I'm with my comrades met + Beneath the greenwood bough, + What once we were we all forget, + Nor think what we are now. + + _Chorus._ + + Yet Brignall banks are fresh and fair, + And Greta woods are green, + And you may gather flowers there + Would grace a summer-queen. + + SIR W. SCOTT. + + + + + 171. + + There be none of Beauty's daughters + With a magic like Thee; + And like music on the waters + Is thy sweet voice to me: + When, as if its sound were causing + The charmed ocean's pausing, + The waves lie still and gleaming, + And the lull'd winds seem dreaming + And the midnight moon is weaving + Her bright chain o'er the deep, + Whose breast is gently heaving, + As an infant's asleep: + So the spirit bows before thee + To listen and adore thee; + With a full but soft emotion, + Like the swell of Summer's ocean. + + LORD BYRON. + + + + + 172. LINES TO AN INDIAN AIR. + + I arise from dreams of Thee + In the first sweet sleep of night, + When the winds are breathing low + And the stars are shining bright: + I arise from dreams of thee, + And a spirit in my feet + Hath led me--who knows how? + To thy chamber-window, Sweet! + + The wandering airs they faint + On the dark, the silent stream-- + The champak odours fail + Like sweet thoughts in a dream; + The nightingale's complaint, + It dies upon her heart, + As I must on thine, + Oh, beloved as thou art! + + Oh lift me from the grass! + I die! I faint, I fail! + Let thy love in kisses rain + On my lips and eyelids pale. + My cheek is cold and white, alas! + My heart beats loud and fast; + O! press it to thine own again + Where it will break at last. + + P.B. SHELLEY. + + + + + 173. + + She walks in beauty, like the night + Of cloudless climes and starry skies, + And all that's best of dark and bright + Meets in her aspect and her eyes, + Thus mellow'd to that tender light + Which heaven to gaudy day denies. + + One shade the more, one ray the less, + Had half impair'd the nameless grace + Which waves in every raven tress + Or softly lightens o'er her face, + Where thoughts serenely sweet express + How pure, how dear their dwelling-place. + + And on that cheek, and o'er that brow + So soft, so calm, yet eloquent, + The smiles that win, the tints that glow + But tell of days in goodness spent,-- + A mind at peace with all below, + A heart whose love is innocent. + + LORD BYRON. + + + + + 174. + + She was a phantom of delight + When first she gleam'd upon my sight; + A lovely apparition, sent + To be a moment's ornament; + Her eyes as stars of twilight fair; + Like Twilight's, too, her dusky hair; + But all things else about her drawn + From May-time and the cheerful dawn; + A dancing shape, an image gay, + To haunt, to startle, and waylay. + + I saw her upon nearer view, + A spirit, yet a woman too! + Her household motions light and free, + And steps of virgin-liberty; + A countenance in which did meet + Sweet records, promises as sweet; + A creature not too bright or good + For human nature's daily food, + For transient sorrows, simple wiles, + Praise, blame, love, kisses, tears, and smiles. + + And now I see with eye serene + The very pulse of the machine; + A being breathing thoughtful breath, + A traveller between life and death: + The reason firm, the temperate will, + Endurance, foresight, strength, and skill; + A perfect woman, nobly plann'd, + To warn, to comfort, and command; + And yet a Spirit still, and bright + With something of an angel-light. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 175. + + She is not fair to outward view + As many maidens be; + Her loveliness I never knew + Until she smiled on me. + O then I saw her eye was bright, + A well of love, a spring of light. + + But now her looks are coy and cold, + To mine they ne'er reply, + And yet I cease not to behold + The love-light in her eye: + Her very frowns are fairer far + Than smiles of other maidens are. + + H. COLERIDGE. + + + + + 176. + + I fear thy kisses, gentle maiden; + Thou needest not fear mine; + My spirit is too deeply laden + Ever to burthen thine. + + I fear thy mien, thy tones, thy motion; + Thou needest not fear mine; + Innocent is the heart's devotion + With which I worship thine. + + P.B. SHELLEY. + + + + + 177. THE LOST LOVE. + + She dwelt among the untrodden ways + Beside the springs of Dove; + A maid whom there were none to praise, + And very few to love. + + A violet by a mossy stone + Half hidden from the eye! + --Fair as a star, when only one + Is shining in the sky. + + She lived unknown, and few could know + When Lucy ceased to be; + But she is in her grave, and O! + The difference to me! + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 178. + + I travell'd among unknown men + In lands beyond the sea; + Nor, England! did I know till then + What love I bore to thee. + + 'Tis past, that melancholy dream! + Nor will I quit thy shore + A second time, for still I seem + To love thee more and more. + + Among thy mountains did I feel + The joy of my desire; + And she I cherish'd turn'd her wheel + Beside an English fire. + + Thy mornings showed, thy nights conceal'd, + The bowers where Lucy play'd; + And thine too is the last green field + That Lucy's eyes survey'd. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 179. THE EDUCATION OF NATURE. + + Three years she grew in sun and shower; + Then Nature said, "A lovelier flower + On earth was never sown; + This child I to myself will take; + She shall be mine, and I will make + A lady of my own. + + "Myself will to my darling be + Both law and impulse: and with me + The girl, in rock and plain, + In earth and heaven, in glade and bower + Shall feel an overseeing power + To kindle or restrain. + + "She shall be sportive as the fawn + That wild with glee across the lawn + Or up the mountain springs; + And her's shall be the breathing balm, + And her's the silence and the calm + Of mute insensate things. + + "The floating clouds their state shall lend + To her; for her the willow bend; + Nor shall she fail to see + E'en in the motions of the storm + Grace that shall mould the maiden's form + By silent sympathy. + + "The stars of midnight shall be dear + To her; and she shall lean her ear + In many a secret place + Where rivulets dance their wayward round, + And beauty born of murmuring sound + Shall pass into her face. + + "And vital feelings of delight + Shall rear her form to stately height, + Her virgin bosom swell; + Such thoughts to Lucy I will give + While she and I together live + Here in this happy dell." + + Thus Nature spake--The work was done-- + How soon my Lucy's race was run! + She died, and left to me + This heath, this calm and quiet scene; + The memory of what has been, + And never more will be. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 180. + + A slumber did my spirit seal; + I had no human fears: + She seem'd a thing that could not feel + The touch of earthly years. + + No motion has she now, no force; + She neither hears nor sees; + Roll'd round in earth's diurnal course + With rocks, and stones, and trees! + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 181. LORD ULLIN'S DAUGHTER. + + A Chieftain to the Highlands bound + Cries "Boatman, do not tarry! + And I'll give thee a silver pound + To row us o'er the ferry!" + + "Now who be ye, would cross Lochgyle + This dark and stormy water?" + "O I'm the chief of Ulva's isle, + And this, Lord Ullin's daughter. + + "And fast before her father's men + Three days we've fled together, + For should he find us in the glen, + My blood would stain the heather. + + "His horsemen hard behind us ride-- + Should they our steps discover, + Then who will cheer my bonny bride + When they have slain her lover?" + + Out spoke the hardy Highland wight + "I'll go, my chief, I'm ready: + It is not for your silver bright, + But for your winsome lady:-- + + "And by my word! the bonny bird + In danger not shall tarry; + So though the waves are raging white + I'll row you o'er the ferry." + + By this the storm grew loud apace, + The water-wraith was shrieking; + And in the scowl of heaven each face + Grew dark as they were speaking. + + But still as wilder blew the wind + And as the night grew drearer, + Adown the glen rode armed men, + Their trampling sounded nearer. + + "O haste thee, haste!" the lady cries, + "Though tempests round us gather; + I'll meet the raging of the skies, + But not an angry father." + + The boat has left a stormy land, + A stormy sea before her,-- + When O! too strong for human hand + The tempest gather'd o'er her. + + And still they row'd amidst the roar + Of waters fast prevailing: + Lord Ullin reach'd that fatal shore,-- + His wrath was changed to wailing. + + For, sore dismay'd, through storm and shade + His child he did discover:-- + One lovely hand she stretch'd for aid, + And one was round her lover. + + "Come back! come back!" he cried in grief, + "Across this stormy water: + And I'll forgive your Highland chief, + My daughter!--O my daughter!" + + 'Twas vain: the loud waves lash'd the shore, + Return or aid preventing: + The waters wild went o'er his child, + And he was left lamenting. + + T. CAMPBELL. + + + + + 182. JOCK O' HAZELDEAN. + + "Why weep ye by the tide, ladie? + Why weep ye by the tide? + I'll wed ye to my youngest son, + And ye sall be his bride: + And ye sall be his bride, ladie, + Sae comely to be seen"-- + But aye she loot the tears doon fa' + For Jock o' Hazeldean. + + "Now let this wilfu' grief be done, + And dry that cheek so pale; + Young Frank is chief of Errington + And lord of Langley-dale; + His step is first in peaceful ha', + His sword in battle keen"-- + But aye she loot the tears down fa' + For Jock o' Hazeldean. + + "A chain of gold ye shall not lack, + Nor braid to bind your hair, + Nor mettled hound, nor managed hawk + Nor palfrey fresh and fair; + And you the foremost o' them a' + Shall ride our forest queen"-- + But aye she loot the tears down fa' + For Jock o' Hazeldean. + + The kirk was deck'd at morning-tide, + The tapers glimmer'd fair; + The priest and bridegroom wait the bride, + And dame and knight are there: + They sought her baith by bower and ha'; + The ladie was not seen! + She's o'er the Border, and awa' + Wi' Jock o' Hazeldean. + + SIR W. SCOTT. + + + + + 183. FREEDOM AND LOVE. + + How delicious is the winning + Of a kiss at love's beginning, + When two mutual hearts are sighing + For the knot there's no untying! + + Yet remember, 'midst your wooing, + Love has bliss, but Love has ruing; + Other smiles may make you fickle, + Tears for other charms may trickle. + + Love he comes, and Love he tarries, + Just as fate or fancy carries; + Longest stays, when sorest chidden; + Laughs and flies, when press'd and bidden. + + Bind the sea to slumber stilly, + Bind its odour to the lily, + Bind the aspen ne'er to quiver, + Then bind Love to last for ever. + + Love's a fire that needs renewal + Of fresh beauty for its fuel: + Love's wing moults when caged and captured, + Only free, he soars enraptured. + + Can you keep the bee from ranging + Or the ringdove's neck from changing? + No! nor fetter'd Love from dying + In the knot there's no untying. + + T. CAMPBELL. + + + + + 184. LOVE'S PHILOSOPHY. + + The fountains mingle with the river + And the rivers with the ocean, + The winds of heaven mix for ever + With a sweet emotion; + Nothing in the world is single, + All things by a law divine + In one another's being mingle-- + Why not I with thine? + + See the mountains kiss high heaven + And the waves clasp one another; + No sister-flower would be forgiven + If it disdain'd its brother: + And the sunlight clasps the earth, + And the moonbeams kiss the sea-- + What are all these kissings worth, + If thou kiss not me? + + P.B. SHELLEY. + + + + + 185. ECHOES. + + How sweet the answer Echo makes + To Music at night + When, roused by lute or horn, she wakes, + And far away o'er lawns and lakes + Goes answering light! + + Yet Love hath echoes truer far + And far more sweet + Than e'er, beneath the moonlight's star, + Of horn or lute or soft guitar + The songs repeat. + + 'Tis when the sigh,--in youth sincere + And only then, + The sigh that's breathed for one to hear-- + Is by that one, that only Dear + Breathed back again. + + T. MOORE. + + + + + 186. A SERENADE. + + Ah! County Guy, the hour is nigh, + The sun has left the lea, + The orange-flower perfumes the bower, + The breeze is on the sea. + The lark, his lay who trill'd all day, + Sits hush'd his partner nigh; + Breeze, bird, and flower confess the hour, + But where is County Guy? + + The village maid steals through the shade + Her shepherd's suit to hear; + To Beauty shy, by lattice high, + Sings high-born Cavalier. + The star of Love, all stars above, + Now reigns o'er earth and sky, + And high and low the influence know-- + But where is County Guy? + + SIR W. SCOTT. + + + + + 187. TO THE EVENING STAR. + + Gem of the crimson-colour'd Even, + Companion of retiring day, + Why at the closing gates of heaven, + Beloved Star, dost thou delay? + + So fair thy pensile beauty burns + When soft the tear of twilight flows; + So due thy plighted love returns + To chambers brighter than the rose; + + To Peace, to Pleasure, and to love + So kind a star thou seem'st to be, + Sure some enamour'd orb above + Descends and burns to meet with thee. + + Thine is the breathing, blushing hour + When all unheavenly passions fly, + Chased by the soul-subduing power + Of Love's delicious witchery. + + O! sacred to the fall of day + Queen of propitious stars, appear, + And early rise, and long delay + When Caroline herself is here! + + Shine on her chosen green resort + Whose trees the sunward summit crown, + And wanton flowers, that well may court + An angel's feet to tread them down:-- + + Shine on her sweetly scented road + Thou star of evening's purple dome, + That lead'st the nightingale abroad, + And guid'st the pilgrim to his home. + + Shine where my charmer's sweeter breath + Embalms the soft exhaling dew, + Where dying winds a sigh bequeath + To kiss the cheek of rosy hue:-- + + Where, winnow'd by the gentle air, + Her silken tresses darkly flow + And fall upon her brow so fair, + Like shadows on the mountain snow. + + Thus, ever thus, at day's decline + In converse sweet to wander far-- + O bring with thee my Caroline, + And thou shalt be my Ruling Star! + + T. CAMPBELL. + + + + + 188. TO THE NIGHT. + + Swiftly walk over the western wave, + Spirit of Night! + Out of the misty eastern cave + Where all the long and lone daylight + Thou wovest dreams of joy and fear + Which make thee terrible and dear,-- + Swift be thy flight! + + Wrap thy form in a mantle gray, + Star-inwrought! + Blind with thine hair the eyes of day, + Kiss her until she be wearied out, + Then wander o'er city, and sea, and land, + Touching all with thine opiate wand-- + Come, long-sought! + + When I arose and saw the dawn, + I sigh'd for thee; + When light rode high, and the dew was gone, + And noon lay heavy on flower and tree, + And the weary Day turn'd to his rest, + Lingering like an unloved guest, + I sigh'd for thee. + + Thy brother Death came, and cried, + Wouldst thou me? + Thy sweet child Sleep, the filmy-eyed, + Murmur'd like a noon-tide bee + Shall I nestle near thy side? + Wouldst thou me?--And I replied + No, not thee! + + Death will come when thou art dead, + Soon, too soon-- + Sleep will come when thou art fled; + Of neither would I ask the boon + I ask of thee, beloved Night-- + Swift be thine approaching flight, + Come soon, soon! + + P.B. SHELLEY. + + + + + 189. TO A DISTANT FRIEND. + + Why art thou silent! Is thy love a plant + Of such weak fibre that the treacherous air + Of absence withers what was once so fair? + Is there no debt to pay, no boon to grant? + + Yet have my thoughts for thee been vigilant, + Bound to thy service with unceasing care-- + The mind's least generous wish a mendicant + For nought but what thy happiness could spare. + + Speak!--though this soft warm heart, once free to hold + A thousand tender pleasures, thine and mine, + Be left more desolate, more dreary cold + Than a forsaken bird's-nest fill'd with snow + 'Mid its own bush of leafless eglantine-- + Speak, that my torturing doubts their end may know! + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 190. + + When we two parted + In silence and tears, + Half broken-hearted + To sever for years, + Pale grew thy cheek and cold, + Colder thy kiss; + Truly that hour foretold + Sorrow to this! + + The dew of the morning + Sunk chill on my brow; + It felt like the warning + Of what I feel now. + Thy vows are all broken, + And light is thy fame: + I hear thy name spoken, + And share in its shame. + + They name thee before me, + A knell to mine ear; + A shudder comes o'er me-- + Why wert thou so dear? + They know not I knew thee, + Who knew thee too well: + Long, long shall I rue thee + Too deeply to tell. + + In secret we met: + In silence I grieve + That thy heart could forget, + Thy spirit deceive. + If I should meet thee + After long years, + How should I greet thee?-- + With silence and tears. + + LORD BYRON. + + + + + 191. HAPPY INSENSIBILITY. + + In a drear-nighted December, + Too happy, happy Tree + Thy branches ne'er remember + Their green felicity: + The north cannot undo them + With a sleety whistle through them, + Nor frozen thawings glue them + From budding at the prime. + + In a drear-nighted December + Too happy, happy Brook + Thy bubblings ne'er remember + Apollo's summer look; + But with a sweet forgetting + They stay their crystal fretting, + Never, never petting + About the frozen time. + + Ah! would 'twere so with many + A gentle girl and boy! + But were there ever any + Writhed not at passed joy? + To know the change and feel it, + When there is none to heal it + Nor numbed sense to steal it-- + Was never said in rhyme. + + J. KEATS. + + + + + 192. + + Where shall the lover rest + Whom the fates sever + From his true maiden's breast + Parted for ever? + Where, through groves deep and high + Sounds the far billow, + Where early violets die + Under the willow. + Eleu loro + Soft shall be his pillow. + + There, through the summer day + Cool streams are laving: + There, while the tempests sway, + Scarce are boughs waving; + There thy rest shalt thou take, + Parted for ever, + Never again to wake + Never, O never! + Eleu loro + Never, O never! + + Where shall the traitor rest, + He, the deceiver, + Who would win maiden's breast, + Ruin, and leave her? + In the lost battle, + Borne down by the flying, + Where mingles war's rattle + With groans of the dying; + Eleu loro + There shall he be lying. + + Her wing shall the eagle flap + O'er the falsehearted; + His warm blood the wolf shall lap + Ere life be parted: + Shame and dishonour sit + By his grave ever; + Blessing shall hallow it + Never, O never! + Eleu loro + Never, O never! + + SIR W. SCOTT. + + + + + 193. LA BELLE DAME SANS MERCI. + + "O what can ail thee, knight-at-arms, + Alone and palely loitering? + The sedge has wither'd from the lake, + And no birds sing. + + "O what can ail thee, knight-at-arms, + So haggard and so woe-begone? + The squirrel's granary is full, + And the harvest's done. + + "I see a lily on thy brow + With anguish moist and fever-dew, + And on thy cheeks a fading rose + Fast withereth too." + + "I met a lady in the meads, + Full beautiful--a faery's child, + Her hair was long, her foot was light, + And her eyes were wild. + + "I made a garland for her head, + And bracelets too, and fragrant zone; + She look'd at me as she did love, + And made sweet moan. + + "I set her on my pacing steed + And nothing else saw all day long, + For sidelong would she bend, and sing + A faery's song. + + "She found me roots of relish sweet, + And honey wild and manna-dew, + And sure in language strange she said, + 'I love thee true.' + + "She took me to her elfin grot, + And there she wept, and sigh'd full sore, + And there I shut her wild wild eyes + With kisses four. + + "And there she lulled me asleep, + And there I dream'd--Ah! woe betide! + The latest dream I ever dream'd + On the cold hill's side. + + "I saw pale kings and princes too, + Pale warriors, death-pale were they all; + They cried--'La belle Dame sans Merci + Hath thee in thrall!' + + "I saw their starved lips in the gloam + With horrid warning gaped wide, + And I awoke and found me here, + On the cold hill's side. + + "And this is why I sojourn here + Alone and palely loitering, + Though the sedge is wither'd from the lake, + And no birds sing." + + J. KEATS. + + + + + 194. THE ROVER. + + "A weary lot is thine, fair maid, + A weary lot is thine! + To pull the thorn thy brow to braid, + And press the rue for wine. + A lightsome eye, a soldier's mien, + A feather of the blue, + A doublet of the Lincoln green-- + No more of me you knew, + My Love! + No more of me you knew. + + "The morn is merry June, I trow, + The rose is budding fain; + But she shall bloom in winter snow + Ere we two meet again." + He turn'd his charger as he spake + Upon the river shore, + He gave the bridle-reins a shake, + Said "Adieu for evermore, + My Love! + And adieu for evermore." + + SIR W. SCOTT. + + + + + 195. THE FLIGHT OF LOVE. + + When the lamp is shatter'd, + The light in the dust lies dead-- + When the cloud is scatter'd, + The rainbow's glory is shed. + When the lute is broken, + Sweet tones are remember'd not; + When the lips have spoken, + Loved accents are soon forgot. + + As music and splendour + Survive not the lamp and the lute, + The heart's echoes render + No song when the spirit is mute-- + No song but sad dirges, + Like the wind through a ruin'd cell, + Or the mournful surges + That ring the dead seaman's knell. + + When hearts have once mingled, + Love first leaves the well-built nest; + The weak one is singled + To endure what it once possest. + O Love! who bewailest + The frailty of all things here, + Why choose you the frailest + For your cradle, your home, and your bier? + + Its passions will rock thee + As the storms rock the ravens on high; + Bright reason will mock thee + Like the sun from a wintry sky. + From thy nest every rafter + Will rot, and thine eagle home + Leave thee naked to laughter, + When leaves fall and cold winds come. + + P. B. SHELLEY. + + + + + 196. THE MAID OF NEIDPATH. + + O lovers' eyes are sharp to see, + And lovers' ears in hearing; + And love, in life's extremity + Can lend an hour of cheering. + Disease had been in Mary's bower + And slow decay from mourning, + Though now she sits on Neidpath's tower + To watch her Love's returning. + + All sunk and dim her eyes so bright, + Her form decay'd by pining, + Till through her wasted hand, at night, + You saw the taper shining. + By fits a sultry hectic hue + Across her cheek was flying; + By fits so ashy pale she grew + Her maidens thought her dying. + + Yet keenest powers to see and hear + Seem'd in her frame residing; + Before the watch-dog prick'd his ear + She heard her lover's riding; + Ere scarce a distant form was kenn'd + She knew and waved to greet him, + And o'er the battlement did bend + As on the wing to meet him. + + He came--he pass'd--an heedless gaze + As o'er some stranger glancing; + Her welcome, spoke in faltering phrase, + Lost in his courser's prancing-- + + The castle-arch, whose hollow tone + Returns each whisper spoken, + Could scarcely catch the feeble moan + Which told her heart was broken. + + SIR W. SCOTT + + + + + 197. THE MAID OF NEIDPATH. + + Earl March look'd on his dying child, + And smit with grief to view her-- + The youth, he cried, whom I exiled + Shall be restored to woo her. + + She's at the window many an hour + His coming to discover: + And he look'd up to Ellen's bower + And she look'd on her lover-- + + But ah! so pale, he knew her not, + Though her smile on him was dwelling-- + And am I then forgot--forgot? + It broke the heart of Ellen. + + In vain he weeps, in vain he sighs, + Her cheek is cold as ashes; + Nor love's own kiss shall wake those eyes + To lift their silken lashes. + + T. CAMPBELL + + + + + 198. + + Bright Star! would I were steadfast as thou art-- + Not in lone splendour hung aloft the night, + And watching, with eternal lids apart, + Like Nature's patient sleepless Eremite, + + The moving waters at their priestlike task + Of pure ablution round earth's human shores, + Or gazing on the new soft fallen mask + Of snow upon the mountains and the moors:-- + + No--yet still steadfast, still unchangeable, + Pillow'd upon my fair Love's ripening breast + To feel for ever its soft fall and swell, + Awake for ever in a sweet unrest; + + Still, still to hear her tender-taken breath, + And so live ever,--or else swoon to death. + + J. KEATS. + + + + + 199. THE TERROR OF DEATH. + + When I have fears that I may cease to be + Before my pen has glean'd my teeming brain, + Before high-piled books, in charact'ry, + Hold like rich garners the full-ripen'd grain; + + When I behold, upon the night's starr'd face, + Huge cloudy symbols of a high romance, + And think that I may never live to trace + Their shadows, with the magic hand of chance; + + And when I feel, fair Creature of an hour! + That I shall never look upon thee more, + Never have relish in the fairy power + Of unreflecting love--then on the shore + + Of the wide world I stand alone, and think, + Till Love and Fame to nothingness do sink. + + J. KEATS. + + + + + 200. DESIDERIA. + + Surprized by joy--impatient as the wind-- + I turn'd to share the transport--Oh, with whom + But Thee--deep buried in the silent tomb, + That spot which no vicissitude can find? + + Love, faithful love recall'd thee to my mind-- + But how could I forget thee? Through what power + Even for the least division of an hour + Have I been so beguiled as to be blind + + To my most grievous loss?--That thought's return + Was the worst pang that sorrow ever bore + Save one, one only, when I stood forlorn, + + Knowing my heart's best treasure was no more; + That neither present time, nor years unborn + Could to my sight that heavenly face restore. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 201. + + At the mid hour of night, when stars are weeping, + I fly + To the lone vale we loved, when life shone warm in + thine eye; + And I think oft, if spirits can steal from the regions + of air + To revisit past scenes of delight, thou wilt come to + me there + And tell me our love is remember'd even in the sky! + + Then I sing the wild song it once was rapture to hear + When our voices, commingling, breathed like one on + the ear; + And as Echo far off through the vale my sad orison + rolls, + I think, O my love! 'tis thy voice, from the Kingdom + of Souls + Faintly answering still the notes that once were so dear. + + T. MOORE. + + + + + 202. ELEGY ON THYRZA. + + And thou art dead, as young and fair + As aught of mortal birth; + And forms so soft and charms so rare + Too soon return'd to Earth! + Though Earth received them in her bed, + And o'er the spot the crowd may tread + In carelessness or mirth, + There is an eye which could not brook + A moment on that grave to look. + + I will not ask where thou liest low + Nor gaze upon the spot; + There flowers and weeds at will may grow + So I behold them not: + It is enough for me to prove + That what I loved and long must love + Like common earth can rot; + To me there needs no stone to tell + 'Tis Nothing that I loved so well. + + Yet did I love thee to the last, + As fervently as thou + Who didst not change through all the past + And canst not alter now. + The love where Death has set his seal + Nor age can chill, nor rival steal, + Nor falsehood disavow: + And, what were worse, thou canst not see + Or wrong, or change, or fault in me. + + The better days of life were ours; + The worst can be but mine: + The sun that cheers, the storm that lours + Shall never more be thine. + The silence of that dreamless sleep + I envy now too much to weep; + Nor need I to repine + That all those charms have pass'd away + I might have watch'd through long decay. + + The flower in ripen'd bloom unmatch'd + Must fall the earliest prey; + Though by no hand untimely snatch'd, + The leaves must drop away. + And yet it were a greater grief + To watch it withering, leaf by leaf, + Than see it pluck'd to-day; + Since earthly eye but ill can bear + To trace the change from foul to fair. + + I know not if I could have borne + To see thy beauties fade; + The night that follow'd such a morn + Had worn a deeper shade: + Thy day without a cloud hath past, + And thou wert lovely to the last, + Extinguish'd, not decay'd; + As stars that shoot along the sky + Shine brightest as they fall from high. + + As once I wept if I could weep, + My tears might well be shed + To think I was not near, to keep + One vigil o'er thy bed: + To gaze, how fondly! on thy face, + To fold thee in a faint embrace, + Uphold thy drooping head; + And show that love, however vain, + Nor thou nor I can feel again. + + Yet how much less it were to gain, + Though thou hast left me free, + The loveliest things that still remain + Than thus remember thee! + The all of thine that cannot die + Through dark and dread Eternity + Returns again to me, + And more thy buried love endears + Than aught except its living years. + + LORD BYRON. + + + + + 203. + + One word is too often profaned + For me to profane it, + One feeling too falsely disdain'd + For thee to disdain it. + One hope is too like despair + For prudence to smother, + And Pity from thee more dear + Than that from another. + + I can give not what men call love; + But wilt thou accept not + The worship the heart lifts above + And the Heavens reject not: + The desire of the moth for the star, + Of the night for the morrow, + The devotion to something afar + From the sphere of our sorrow? + + P.B. SHELLEY. + + + + + 204. GATHERING SONG OF DONALD THE BLACK. + + Pibroch of Donuil Dhu + Pibroch of Donuil + Wake thy wild voice anew, + Summon Clan Conuil. + Come away, come away, + Hark to the summons! + Come in your war-array, + Gentles and commons. + + Come from deep glen, and + From mountain so rocky; + The war-pipe and pennon + Are at Inverlochy. + Come every hill-plaid, and + True heart that wears one, + Come every steel blade, and + Strong hand that bears one. + + Leave untended the herd, + The flock without shelter; + Leave the corpse uninterr'd, + The bride at the altar; + Leave the deer, leave the steer, + Leave nets and barges: + Come with your fighting gear, + Broadswords and targes. + + Come as the winds come, when + Forests are rended, + Come as the waves come, when + Navies are stranded: + Faster come, faster come, + Faster and faster, + Chief, vassal, page and groom, + Tenant and master. + + Fast they come, fast they come; + See how they gather! + Wide waves the eagle plume + Blended with heather. + Cast your plaids, draw your blades, + Forward each man set! + Pibroch of Donuil Dhu + Knell for the onset! + + SIR W. SCOTT. + + + + + 205. + + A wet sheet and a flowing sea, + A wind that follows fast + And fills the white and rustling sail + And bends the gallant mast; + And bends the gallant mast, my boys, + While like the eagle free + Away the good ship flies, and leaves + Old England on the lee. + + O for a soft and gentle wind! + I heard a fair one cry; + But give to me the snoring breeze + And white waves heaving high; + And white waves heaving high, my lads, + The good ship tight and free-- + The world of waters is our home, + And merry men are we. + + There's tempest in yon horned moon, + And lightning in yon cloud; + But hark the music, mariners! + The wind is piping loud; + The wind is piping loud, my boys, + The lightning flashes free-- + While the hollow oak our palace is, + Our heritage the sea. + + A. CUNNINGHAM. + + + + + 206. + + Ye Mariners of England + That guard our native seas! + Whose flag has braved, a thousand years + The battle and the breeze! + Your glorious standard launch again + To match another foe: + And sweep through the deep, + While the stormy winds do blow; + While the battle rages loud and long + And the stormy winds do blow. + + The spirits of your fathers + Shall start from every wave-- + For the deck it was their field of fame, + And Ocean was their grave: + Where Blake and mighty Nelson fell + Your manly hearts shall glow, + As ye sweep through the deep, + While the stormy winds do blow; + While the battle rages loud and long + And the stormy winds do blow. + + Britannia needs no bulwarks, + No towers along the steep; + Her march is o'er the mountain waves, + Her home is on the deep. + With thunders from her native oak + She quells the floods below-- + As they roar on the shore, + When the stormy winds do blow; + When the battle rages loud and long + And the stormy winds do blow. + + The meteor flag of England + Shall yet terrific burn; + Till danger's troubled night depart + And the star of peace return. + Then, then, ye ocean-warriors! + Our song and feast shall flow + To the fame of your name, + When the storm has ceased to blow; + When the fiery fight is heard no more, + And the storm has ceased to blow. + + T. CAMPBELL. + + + + + 207. BATTLE OF THE BALTIC. + + Of Nelson and the North + Sing the glorious day's renown, + When to battle fierce came forth + All the might of Denmark's crown, + And her arms along the deep proudly shone; + By each gun the lighted brand + In a bold determined hand, + And the Prince of all the land + Led them on. + + Like leviathans afloat + Lay their bulwarks on the brine; + While the sign of battle flew + On the lofty British line: + It was ten of April morn by the chime: + As they drifted on their path + There was silence deep as death; + And the boldest held his breath + For a time. + + But the might of England flush'd + To anticipate the scene; + And her van the fleeter rush'd + O'er the deadly space between. + "Hearts of oak!" our captains cried, when each gun + From its adamantine lips + Spread a death-shade round the ships, + Like the hurricane eclipse + Of the sun. + + Again! again! again! + And the havoc did not slack, + Till a feeble cheer the Dane + To our cheering sent us back;-- + Their shots along the deep slowly boom:-- + Then ceased--and all is wail, + As they strike the shatter'd sail, + Or in conflagration pale + Light the gloom. + + Out spoke the victor then + As he hail'd them o'er the wave, + "Ye are brothers! ye are men! + And we conquer but to save:-- + So peace instead of death let us bring: + But yield, proud foe, thy fleet + With the crews, at England's feet, + And make submission meet + To our King." + + Then Denmark blest our chief + That he gave her wounds repose; + And the sounds of joy and grief + From her people wildly rose, + As death withdrew his shades from the day: + While the sun look'd smiling bright + O'er a wide and woeful sight, + Where the fires of funeral light + Died away. + + Now joy, old England, raise! + For the tidings of thy might, + By the festal cities' blaze, + Whilst the wine-cup shines in light; + And yet amidst that joy and uproar, + Let us think of them that sleep + Full many a fathom deep + By thy wild and stormy steep, + Elsinore! + + Brave hearts! to Britain's pride + Once so faithful and so true, + On the deck of fame that died + With the gallant good Riou: + Soft sigh the winds of heaven o'er their grave! + While the billow mournful rolls + And the mermaid's song condoles + Singing glory to the souls + Of the brave! + + T. CAMPBELL. + + + + + 208. ODE TO DUTY + + Stern Daughter of the voice of God! + O Duty! if that name thou love + Who art a light to guide, a rod + To check the erring, and reprove; + Thou who art victory and law + When empty terrors overawe; + From vain temptations dost set free, + And calm'st the weary strife of frail humanity! + + There are who ask not if thine eye + Be on them; who, in love and truth + Where no misgiving is, rely + Upon the genial sense of youth: + Glad hearts! without reproach or blot, + Who do thy work, and know it not: + Oh! if through confidence misplaced + They fail, thy saving arms, dread Power! around them cast. + + Serene will be our days and bright + And happy will our nature be + When love is an unerring light, + And joy its own security. + And they a blissful course may hold + Ev'n now who, not unwisely bold, + Live in the spirit of this creed; + Yet find that other strength, according to their need. + + I, loving freedom, and untried; + No sport of every random gust, + Yet being to myself a guide, + Too blindly have reposed my trust: + And oft, when in my heart was heard + Thy timely mandate, I deferr'd + The task, in smoother walks to stray; + But thee I now would serve more strictly, if I may. + + Through no disturbance of my soul + Or strong compunction in me wrought, + I supplicate for thy controul, + But in the quietness of thought: + Me this uncharter'd freedom tires; + I feel the weight of chance desires; + My hopes no more must change their name; + I long for a repose which ever is the same. + + Stern lawgiver! yet thou dost wear + The Godhead's most benignant grace; + Nor know we anything so fair + As is the smile upon thy face: + Flowers laugh before thee on their beds, + And fragrance in thy footing treads; + Thou dost preserve the Stars from wrong; + And the most ancient Heavens, through thee, are fresh and strong. + + To humbler functions, awful Power! + I call thee: I myself commend + Unto thy guidance from this hour; + O let my weakness have an end! + Give unto me, made lowly wise, + The spirit of self-sacrifice; + The confidence of reason give; + And in the light of Truth thy bondman let me live. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 209. ON THE CASTLE OF CHILLON. + + Eternal Spirit of the chainless Mind! + Brightest in dungeons, Liberty, thou art-- + For there thy habitation is the heart-- + The heart which love of Thee alone can bind; + + And when thy sons to fetters are consign'd, + To fetters, and the damp vault's dayless gloom, + Their country conquers with their martyrdom + And Freedom's fame finds wings on every wind. + + Chillon! thy prison is a holy place + And thy sad floor an altar, for 'twas trod + Until his very steps have left a trace + + Worn as if thy cold pavement were a sod, + By Bonnivard! May none those marks efface! + For they appeal from tyranny to God. + + LORD BYRON. + + + + + 210. ENGLAND AND SWITZERLAND. + + 1802. + + Two Voices are there; one is of the Sea, + One of the Mountains; each a mighty voice: + In both from age to age thou didst rejoice, + They were thy chosen music, Liberty! + + There came a tyrant, and with holy glee + Thou fought'st against him,--but hast vainly striven: + Thou from thy Alpine holds at length are driven + Where not a torrent murmurs heard by thee. + + --Of one deep bliss thine ear hath been bereft; + Then cleave, O cleave to that which still is left-- + For, high-soul'd Maid, what sorrow would it be + + That Mountain floods should thunder as before, + And Ocean bellow from his rocky shore, + And neither awful Voice be heard by Thee! + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 211. ON THE EXTINCTION OF THE VENETIAN REPUBLIC. + + Once did She hold the gorgeous East in fee + And was the safeguard of the West; the worth + Of Venice did not fall below her birth, + Venice, the eldest child of liberty. + + She was a maiden city, bright and free; + No guile seduced, no force could violate; + And when she took unto herself a mate, + She must espouse the everlasting Sea. + + And what if she had seen those glories fade, + Those titles vanish, and that strength decay,-- + Yet shall some tribute of regret be paid + + When her long life hath reach'd its final day: + Men are we, and must grieve when even the shade + Of that which once was great has pass'd away. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 212. LONDON, MDCCCII. + + O Friend! I know not which way I must look + For comfort, being, as I am, opprest + To think that now our life is only drest + For show; mean handiwork of craftsman, cook, + + Or groom!--We must run glittering like a brook + In the open sunshine, or we are unblest; + The wealthiest man among us is the best: + No grandeur now in Nature or in book + + Delights us. Rapine, avarice, expense, + This is idolatry; and these we adore: + Plain living and high thinking are no more: + + The homely beauty of the good old cause + Is gone; our peace, our fearful innocence, + And pure religion breathing household laws. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 213. THE SAME. + + Milton! thou shouldst be living at this hour: + England hath need of thee: she is a fen + Of stagnant waters: altar, sword, and pen, + Fireside, the heroic wealth of hall and bower, + + Have forfeited their ancient English dower + Of inward happiness. We are selfish men + O! raise us up, return to us again; + And give us manners, virtue, freedom, power. + + Thy soul was like a Star, and dwelt apart: + Thou hadst a voice whose sound was like the sea, + Pure as the naked heavens, majestic, free; + + So didst thou travel on life's common way + In cheerful godliness; and yet thy heart + The lowliest duties on herself did lay. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 214. + + When I have borne in memory what has tamed + Great nations; how ennobling thoughts depart + When men change swords for ledgers, and desert + The student's bower for gold,--some fears unnamed + + I had, my Country!--am I to be blamed? + Now, when I think of thee, and what thou art, + Verily, in the bottom of my heart + Of those unfilial fears I am ashamed. + + For dearly must we prize thee; we who find + In thee a bulwark of the cause of men; + And I by my affection was beguiled: + + What wonder if a Poet now and then, + Among the many movements of his mind, + Felt for thee as a lover or a child! + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 215. HOHENLINDEN. + + On Linden, when the sun was low, + All bloodless lay the untrodden snow; + And dark as winter was the flow + Of Iser, rolling rapidly. + + But Linden saw another sight, + When the drum beat at dead of night + Commanding fires of death to light + The darkness of her scenery. + + By torch and trumpet fast array'd + Each horseman drew his battle-blade, + And furious every charger neigh'd + To join the dreadful revelry. + + Then shook the hills with thunder riven; + Then rush'd the steed, to battle driven; + And louder than the bolts of Heaven + Far flash'd the red artillery. + + But redder yet that light shall glow + On Linden's hills of stained snow; + And bloodier yet the torrent flow + Of Iser, rolling rapidly. + + 'Tis morn; but scarce yon level sun + Can pierce the war-clouds, rolling dun, + Where furious Frank and fiery Hun + Shout in their sulphurous canopy. + + The combat deepens. On, ye Brave + Who rush to glory, or the grave! + Wave, Munich all thy banners wave, + And charge with all thy chivalry! + + Few, few shall part, where many meet! + The snow shall be their winding-sheet, + And every turf beneath their feet + Shall be a soldier's sepulchre. + + T. CAMPBELL. + + + + + 216. AFTER BLENHEIM. + + It was a summer evening, + Old Kaspar's work was done, + And he before his cottage door + Was sitting in the sun; + And by him sported on the green + His little grandchild Wilhelmine. + + She saw her brother Peterkin + Roll something large and round + Which he beside the rivulet + In playing there had found + He came to ask what he had found + That was so large and smooth and round. + + Old Kaspar took it from the boy + Who stood expectant by; + And then the old man shook his head, + And with a natural sigh + "'Tis some poor fellow's skull," said he, + "Who fell in the great victory. + + "I find then in the garden, + For there's many here about; + And often when I go to plough + The ploughshare turns them out. + For many thousand men," said he, + "Were slain in that great victory." + + "Now tell us what 'twas all about," + Young Peterkin he cries; + And little Wilhelmine looks up + With wonder-waiting eyes; + "Now tell us all about the war, + And what they fought each other for." + + "It was the English," Kaspar cried, + "Who put the French to rout; + But what they fought each other for + I could not well make out. + But every body said," quoth he, + "That 'twas a famous victory. + + "My father lived at Blenheim then, + Yon little stream hard by; + They burnt his dwelling to the ground, + And he was forced to fly: + So with his wife and child he fled, + Nor had he where to rest his head. + + "With fire and sword the country round + Was wasted far and wide, + And many a childing mother then + And newborn baby died: + But things like that, you know, must be + At every famous victory. + + "They say it was a shocking sight + After the field was won; + For many thousand bodies here + Lay rotting in the sun: + But things like that, you know, must be + After a famous victory. + + "Great praise the Duke of Marlbro' won + And our good Prince Eugene"; + "Why 'twas a very wicked thing!" + Said little Wilhelmine; + "Nay--nay--my little girl," quoth he, + "It was a famous victory. + + And every body praised the Duke + Who this great fight did win." + "But what good came of it at last?" + Quoth little Peterkin:-- + "Why that I cannot tell," said he, + "But 'twas a famous victory." + + R. SOUTHEY. + + + + + 217. PRO PATRIA MORI. + + When he who adores thee has left but the name + Of his fault and his sorrows behind, + O! say wilt thou weep, when they darken the fame + Of a life that for thee was resign'd! + Yes, weep, and however my foes may condemn, + Thy tears shall efface their decree; + For, Heaven can witness, though guilty to them, + I have been but too faithful to thee. + + With thee were the dreams of my earliest love; + Every thought of my reason was thine; + In my last humble prayer to the Spirit above + Thy name shall be mingled with mine! + O! blest are the lovers and friends who shall live + The days of thy glory to see; + But the next dearest blessing that Heaven can give + Is the pride of thus dying for thee. + + T. MOORE. + + + + + 218. THE BURIAL OF SIR JOHN MOORE AT CORUNNA. + + Not a drum was heard, not a funeral note, + As his corpse to the rampart we hurried; + Not a soldier discharged his farewell shot + O'er the grave where our hero we buried. + + We buried him darkly at dead of night, + The sods with our bayonets turning; + By the struggling moonbeam's misty light + And the lantern dimly burning. + + No useless coffin enclosed his breast, + Not in sheet or in shroud we wound him: + But he lay like a warrior taking his rest, + With his martial cloak around him. + + Few and short were the prayers we said + And we spoke not a word of sorrow, + But we steadfastly gazed on the face that was dead, + And we bitterly thought of the morrow. + + We thought, as we hollow'd his narrow bed + And smooth'd down his lonely pillow, + That the foe and the stranger would tread o'er his head, + And we far away on the billow! + + Lightly they'll talk of the spirit that's gone, + And o'er his cold ashes upbraid him-- + But little he'll reck, if they let him sleep on + In the grave where a Briton has laid him. + + But half of our heavy task was done + When the clock struck the hour for retiring; + And we heard the distant and random gun + That the foe was sullenly firing. + + Slowly and sadly we laid him down, + From the field of his fame fresh and gory; + We carved not a line, and we raised not a stone, + But we left him alone with his glory. + + C. WOLFE. + + + + + 219. SIMON LEE THE OLD HUNTSMAN. + + In the sweet shire of Cardigan, + Not far from pleasant Ivor Hall, + An old man dwells, a little man, + I've heard he once was tall. + Full five-and-thirty years he lived + A running huntsman merry; + And still the centre of his cheek + Is red as a ripe cherry. + + No man like him the horn could sound, + And hill and valley rang with glee, + When Echo bandied round and round + The halloo of Simon Lee. + In those proud days he little cared + For husbandry or tillage; + To blither tasks did Simon rouse + The sleepers of the village. + + He all the country could outrun, + Could leave both man and horse behind; + And often, ere the chase was done, + He reel'd and was stone-blind. + And still there's something in the world + At which his heart rejoices; + For when the chiming hounds are out, + He dearly loves their voices. + + But O the heavy change!--bereft + Of health, strength, friends, and kindred, see + Old Simon to the world is left + In liveried poverty: + His master's dead, and no one now + Dwells in the Hall of Ivor; + Men, dogs, and horses, all are dead; + He is the sole survivor. + + And he is lean and he is sick, + His body dwindled and awry + Rests upon ankles swoln and thick; + His legs are thin and dry. + He has no son, he has no child; + His wife, an aged woman, + Lives with him, near the waterfall, + Upon the village common. + + Beside their moss-grown hut of clay, + Not twenty paces from the door, + A scrap of land they have, but they + Are poorest of the poor. + This scrap of land he from the heath + Enclosed when he was stronger; + But what avails the land to them + Which he can till no longer? + + Oft, working by her husband's side, + Ruth does what Simon cannot do; + For she, with scanty cause for pride, + Is stouter of the two. + And, though you with your utmost skill + From labour could not wean them, + 'Tis little, very little, all + That they can do between them. + + Few months of life has he in store + As he to you will tell, + For still, the more he works, the more + Do his weak ankles swell. + My gentle reader, I perceive + How patiently you've waited, + And now I fear that you expect + Some tale will be related. + + O reader! had you in your mind + Such stores as silent thought can bring, + O gentle reader! you would find + A tale in everything. + What more I have to say is short, + And you must kindly take it; + It is no tale; but, should you think, + Perhaps a tale you'll make it. + + One summer-day I chanced to see + This old man doing all he could + To unearth the root of an old tree, + A stump of rotten wood. + The mattock totter'd in his hand + So vain was his endeavour + That at the root of the old tree + He might have work'd for ever. + + "You're overtask'd, good Simon Lee, + Give me your tool," to him I said; + And at the word right gladly he + Received my proffer'd aid. + I struck, and with a single blow + The tangled root I sever'd, + At which the poor old man so long + And vainly had endeavour'd. + + The tears into his eyes were brought, + And thanks and praises seem'd to run + So fast out of his heart, I thought + They never would have done. + --I've heard of hearts unkind, kind deeds + With coldness still returning; + Alas! the gratitude of men + Has oftener left me mourning. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 220. THE OLD FAMILIAR FACES. + + I have had playmates, I have had companions + In my days of childhood, in my joyful school-days; + All, all are gone, the old familiar faces. + + I have been laughing, I have been carousing, + Drinking late, sitting late, with my bosom cronies; + All, all are gone, the old familiar faces. + + I loved a Love once, fairest among women: + Closed are her doors on me, I must not see her-- + All, all are gone, the old familiar faces. + + I have a friend, a kinder friend has no man: + Like an ingrate, I left my friend abruptly; + Left him, to muse on the old familiar faces. + + Ghost-like I paced round the haunts of my childhood, + Earth seem'd a desert I was bound to traverse, + Seeking to find the old familiar faces. + + Friend of my bosom, thou more than a brother, + Why wert not thou born in my father's dwelling? + So might we talk of the old familiar faces, + + How some they have died, and some they have left me, + And some are taken from me; all are departed; + All, all are gone, the old familiar faces. + + C. LAMB. + + + + + 221. THE JOURNEY ONWARDS. + + As slow our ship her foamy track + Against the wind was cleaving, + Her trembling pennant still look'd back + To that dear isle 'twas leaving. + So loth we part from all we love, + From all the links that bind us; + So turn our hearts, as on we rove, + To those we've left behind us! + + When, round the bowl, of vanish'd years + We talk with joyous seeming-- + With smiles that might as well be tears, + So faint, so sad their beaming; + While memory brings us back again + Each early tie that twined us, + Oh, sweet's the cup that circles then + To those we've left behind us! + + And when in other climes, we meet + Some isle or vale enchanting, + Where all looks flowery wild and sweet, + And nought but love is wanting; + We think how great had been our bliss + If Heaven had but assign'd us + To live and die in scenes like this, + With some we've left behind us! + + As travellers oft look back at eve + When eastward darkly going, + To gaze upon that light they leave + Still faint behind them glowing,-- + So, when the close of pleasure's day + To gloom hath near consign'd us, + We turn to catch our fading ray + Of joy that's left behind us. + + T. MOORE. + + + + + 222. YOUTH AND AGE. + + There's not a joy the world can give like that it takes away + When the glow of early thought declines in feeling's dull decay; + 'Tis not on youth's smooth cheek the blush alone which fades so fast, + But the tender bloom of heart is gone, ere youth itself be past. + + Then the few whose spirits float above the wreck of happiness + Are driven o'er the shoals of guilt or ocean of excess: + The magnet of their course is gone, or only points in vain + The shore to which their shiver'd sail shall never stretch again. + + Then the mortal coldness of the soul like death itself comes down; + It cannot feel for others' woes, it dare not dream its own; + That heavy chill has frozen o'er the fountain of our tears, + And though the eye may sparkle still, 'tis where the ice appears. + + Though wit may flash from fluent lips, and mirth distract the breast, + Through midnight hours that yield no more their former hope of rest; + 'Tis but as ivy-leaves around the ruin'd turret wreathe, + All green and wildly fresh without, but worn and gray beneath. + + O could I feel as I have felt, or be what I have been, + Or weep as I could once have wept o'er many a vanish'd scene,-- + As springs in deserts found seem sweet, all brackish though they be, + So midst the wither'd waste of life, those tears would flow to me! + + LORD BYRON. + + + + + 223. A LESSON. + + There is a flower, the Lesser Celandine, + That shrinks like many more from cold and rain, + And the first moment that the sun may shine, + Bright as the sun himself, 'tis out again! + + When hailstones have been falling, swarm on swarm, + Or blasts the green field and the trees distrest, + Oft have I seen it muffled up from harm + In close self-shelter, like a thing at rest. + + But lately, one rough day, this flower I past, + And recognised it, though an alter'd form, + Now standing forth an offering to the blast, + And buffeted at will by rain and storm. + + I stopp'd and said with inly-mutter'd voice, + "It doth not love the shower, nor seek the cold; + This neither is its courage nor its choice, + But its necessity in being old. + + "The sunshine may not cheer it, nor the dew; + It cannot help itself in its decay; + Stiff in its members, wither'd, changed of hue." + And, in my spleen, I smiled that it was gray. + + To be a prodigal's favourite--then, worse truth, + A miser's pensioner--behold our lot! + O Man! that from thy fair and shining youth + Age might but take the things Youth needed not! + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 224. PAST AND PRESENT. + + I remember, I remember + The house where I was born, + The little window where the sun + Came peeping in at morn; + He never came a wink too soon + Nor brought too long a day; + But now, I often wish the night + Had borne my breath away. + + I remember, I remember + The roses, red and white, + The violets, and the lily-cups-- + Those flowers made of light! + The lilacs where the robin built, + And where my brother set + The laburnum on his birthday,-- + The tree is living yet! + + I remember, I remember + Where I was used to swing, + And thought the air must rush as fresh + To swallows on the wing; + My spirit flew in feathers then + That is so heavy now, + And summer pools could hardly cool + The fever on my brow. + + I remember, I remember + The fir trees dark and high; + I used to think their slender tops + Were close against the sky: + It was a childish ignorance, + But now 'tis little joy + To know I'm farther off from Heaven + Than when I was a boy. + + T. HOOD. + + + + + 225. THE LIGHT OF OTHER DAYS. + + Oft, in the stilly night, + Ere slumber's chain has bound me, + Fond Memory brings the light + Of other days around me: + The smiles, the tears + Of boyhood's years, + The words of love then spoken; + The eyes that shone, + Now dimm'd and gone, + The cheerful hearts now broken! + Thus in the stilly night, + Ere slumber's chain has bound me, + Sad Memory brings the light + Of other days around me. + + When I remember all + The friends, so link'd together, + I've seen around me fall + Like leaves in wintry weather, + I feel like one + Who treads alone + Some banquet-hall deserted, + Whose lights are fled, + Whose garlands dead, + And all but he departed! + Thus in the stilly night, + Ere slumber's chain has bound me, + Sad Memory brings the light + Of other days around me. + + T. MOORE. + + + + + 226. INVOCATION. + + Rarely, rarely, comest thou, + Spirit of Delight! + Wherefore hast thou left me now + Many a day and night? + Many a weary night and day + 'Tis since thou art fled away. + + How shall ever one like me + Win thee back again? + With the joyous and the free + Thou wilt scoff at pain. + Spirit false! thou hast forgot + All but those who need thee not. + + As a lizard with the shade + Of a trembling leaf, + Thou with sorrow art dismay'd; + Even the sighs of grief + Reproach thee, that thou art not near, + And reproach thou wilt not hear. + + Let me set my mournful ditty + To a merry measure;-- + Thou wilt never come for pity, + Thou wilt come for pleasure;-- + Pity then will cut away + Those cruel wings, and thou wilt stay. + + I love all that thou lovest, + Spirit of Delight! + The fresh Earth in new leaves drest + And the starry night; + Autumn evening, and the morn + When the golden mists are born. + + I love snow, and all the forms + Of the radiant frost; + I love waves, and winds, and storms, + Everything almost + Which is Nature's, and may be + Untainted by man's misery. + + I love tranquil solitude, + And such society + As is quiet, wise, and good; + Between thee and me + What diff'rence? but thou dost possess + The things I seek, not love them less. + + I love Love--though he has wings, + And like light can flee, + But above all other things, + Spirit, I love thee-- + Thou art love and life! O come! + Make once more my heart thy home! + + P.B. SHELLEY. + + + + + 227. STANZAS WRITTEN IN DEJECTION NEAR NAPLES. + + The sun is warm, the sky is clear, + The waves are dancing fast and bright, + Blue isles and snowy mountains wear + The purple noon's transparent light: + The breath of the moist air is light + Around its unexpanded buds; + Like many a voice of one delight-- + The winds', the birds', the ocean-floods'-- + The City's voice itself is soft like Solitude's. + + I see the Deep's untrampled floor + With green and purple sea-weeds strown; + I see the waves upon the shore + Like light dissolved in star-showers thrown; + I sit upon the sands alone; + The lightning of the noon-tide ocean + Is flashing round me, and a tone + Arises from its measured motion-- + How sweet! did any heart now share in my emotion. + + Alas! I have nor hope nor health, + Nor peace within nor calm around, + Nor that Content, surpassing wealth, + The sage in meditation found, + And walked with inward glory crown'd-- + Nor fame, nor power, nor love, nor leisure; + Others I see whom these surround-- + Smiling they live, and call life pleasure; + To me that cup has been dealt in another measure. + + Yet now despair itself is mild + Even as the winds and waters are; + I could lie down like a tired child, + And weep away the life of care + Which I have borne, and yet must bear, + Till death like sleep might steal on me, + And I might feel in the warm air + My cheek grow cold, and hear the sea + Breathe o'er my dying brain its last monotony. + + P.B. SHELLEY. + + + + + 228. THE SCHOLAR. + + My days among the Dead are past; + Around me I behold, + Where'er these casual eyes are cast, + The mighty minds of old: + My never-failing friends are they, + With whom I converse day by day. + + With them I take delight in weal + And seek relief in woe; + And while I understand and feel + How much to them I owe, + My cheeks have often been bedew'd + With tears of thoughtful gratitude. + + My thoughts are with the Dead; with them + I live in long-past years, + Their virtues love, their faults condemn, + Partake their hopes and fears, + And from their lessons seek and find + Instruction with an humble mind. + + My hopes are with the Dead; anon + My place with them will be, + And I with them shall travel on + Through all Futurity; + Yet leaving here a name, I trust, + That will not perish in the dust. + + R. SOUTHEY. + + + + + 229. THE MERMAID TAVERN. + + Souls of Poets dead and gone + What Elysium have ye known, + Happy field or mossy cavern, + Choicer than the Mermaid Tavern? + Have ye tippled drink more fine + Than mine host's Canary wine? + Or are fruits of Paradise + Sweeter than those dainty pies + Of Venison? O generous food! + Drest as though bold Robin Hood + Would, with his Maid Marian, + Sup and browse from horn and can. + + I have heard that on a day + Mine host's signboard flew away + Nobody knew whither, till + An astrologer's old quill + To a sheepskin gave the story-- + Said he saw you in your glory + Underneath a new-old Sign + Sipping beverage divine, + And pledging with contented smack + The Mermaid in the Zodiac! + Souls of poets dead and gone + What Elysium have ye known-- + Happy field or mossy cavern-- + Choicer than the Mermaid Tavern? + + J. KEATS. + + + + + 230. THE PRIDE OF YOUTH. + + Proud Maisie is in the wood, + Walking so early; + Sweet Robin sits on the bush, + Singing so rarely. + + "Tell me, thou bonny bird, + When shall I marry me?" + --"When six braw gentlemen + Kirkward shall carry ye." + + "Who makes the bridal bed, + Birdie, say truly?" + --"The gray-headed sexton + That delves the grave duly. + + "The glowworm o'er grave and stone + Shall light thee steady; + The owl from the steeple sing + Welcome, proud lady!" + + SIR W. SCOTT. + + + + + 231. THE BRIDGE OF SIGHS. + + One more Unfortunate + Weary of breath + Rashly importunate, + Gone to her death! + + Take her up tenderly, + Lift her with care; + Fashion'd so slenderly + Young, and so fair! + + Look at her garments + Clinging like cerements; + Whilst the wave constantly + Drips from her clothing; + Take her up instantly, + Loving, not loathing. + + Touch her not scornfully; + Think of her mournfully, + Gently and humanly; + Not of the stains of her-- + All that remains of her + Now is pure womanly. + + Make no deep scrutiny + Into her mutiny + Rash and undutiful: + Past all dishonour, + Death has left on her + Only the beautiful. + + Still, for all slips of hers, + One of Eve's family-- + Wipe those poor lips of hers + Oozing so clammily. + + Loop up her tresses + Escaped from the comb, + Her fair auburn tresses; + Whilst wonderment guesses + Where was her home? + + Who was her father? + Who was her mother? + Had she a sister? + Had she a brother? + Or was there a dearer one + Still, and a nearer one + Yet, than all other? + + Alas! for the rarity + Of Christian charity + Under the sun! + O! it was pitiful! + Near a whole city full, + Home she had none. + + Sisterly, brotherly, + Fatherly, motherly + Feelings had changed: + Love, by harsh evidence, + Thrown from its eminence; + Even God's providence + Seeming estranged. + + Where the lamps quiver + So far in the river, + With many a light + From window and casement, + From garret to basement, + She stood, with amazement, + Houseless by night. + + The bleak wind of March + Made her tremble and shiver; + But not the dark arch, + Or the black flowing river: + Mad from life's history, + Glad to death's mystery, + Swift to be hurl'd-- + Any where, any where + Out of the world! + + In she plunged boldly, + No matter how coldly + The rough river ran, + Over the brink of it,-- + Picture it, think of it, + Dissolute Man! + Lave in it, drink of it, + Then, if you can! + + Take her up tenderly, + Lift her with care; + Fashion'd so slenderly, + Young, and so fair! + + Ere her limbs frigidly + Stiffen too rigidly, + Decently, kindly, + Smooth and compose them; + And her eyes, close them, + Staring so blindly! + + Dreadfully staring + Thro' muddy impurity, + As when with the daring + Last look of despairing + Fix'd on futurity. + + Perishing gloomily, + Spurr'd by contumely, + Cold inhumanity, + Burning insanity, + Into her rest. + --Cross her hands humbly + As if praying dumbly, + Over her breast! + + Owning her weakness, + Her evil behaviour, + And leaving, with meekness, + Her sins to her Saviour! + + T. HOOD. + + + + + 232. ELEGY. + + O snatch'd away in beauty's bloom! + On thee shall press no ponderous tomb; + But on thy turf shall roses rear + Their leaves, the earliest of the year, + And the wild cypress wave in tender gloom: + + And oft by yon blue gushing stream + Shall Sorrow lean her drooping head, + And feed deep thought with many a dream, + And lingering pause and lightly tread; + Fond wretch! as if her step disturb'd the dead! + + Away! we know that tears are vain, + That Death nor heeds nor hears distress: + Will this unteach us to complain? + Or make one mourner weep the less? + And thou, who tell'st me to forget, + Thy looks are wan, thine eyes are wet. + + LORD BYRON. + + + + + 233. HESTER. + + When maidens such as Hester die + Their place ye may not well supply, + Though ye among a thousand try + With vain endeavour. + A month or more hath she been dead, + Yet cannot I by force be led + To think upon the wormy bed + And her together. + + A springy motion in her gait, + A rising step, did indicate + Of pride and joy no common rate, + That flush'd her spirit: + I know not by what name beside + I shall it call: if 'twas not pride, + It was a joy to that allied, + She did inherit. + + Her parents held the Quaker rule + Which doth the human feeling cool; + But she was train'd in Nature's school; + Nature had blest her. + A waking eye, a prying mind; + A heart that stirs, is hard to bind; + A hawk's keen sight ye cannot blind; + Ye could not Hester. + + My sprightly neighbour! gone before + To that unknown and silent shore, + Shall we not meet, as heretofore + Some summer morning-- + When from thy cheerful eyes a ray + Hath struck a bliss upon the day, + A bliss that would not go away, + A sweet fore-warning? + + C. LAMB. + + + + + 234. CORONACH. + + He is gone on the mountain, + He is lost to the forest + Like a summer-dried fountain, + When our need was the sorest. + The fount reappearing + From the raindrops shall borrow, + But to us comes no cheering, + To Duncan no morrow! + + The hand of the reaper + Take the ears that are hoary, + But the voice of the weeper + Wails manhood in glory. + The autumn winds rushing + Waft the leaves that are serest, + But our flower was in flushing + When blighting was nearest. + + Fleet foot on the correi, + Sage counsel in cumber, + Red hand in the foray, + How sound is thy slumber! + Like the dew on the mountain, + Like the foam on the river, + Like the bubble on the fountain, + Thou art gone, and for ever! + + SIR W. SCOTT. + + + + + 235. THE DEATH BED. + + We watch'd her breathing thro' the night, + Her breathing soft and low, + As in her breast the wave of life + Kept heaving to and fro. + + But when the morn came dim and sad + And chill with early showers, + Her quiet eyelids closed--she had + Another morn than ours. + + T. HOOD. + + + + + 236. ROSABELLE. + + O listen, listen, ladies gay! + No haughty feat of arms I tell; + Soft is the note, and sad the lay + That mourns the lovely Rosabelle. + + "Moor, moor the barge, ye gallant crew, + And, gentle lady, deign to stay! + Rest thee in Castle Ravensheuch, + Nor tempt the stormy firth to-day. + + "The blackening wave is edged with white; + To inch and rock the sea-mews fly; + The fishers have heard the Water-Sprite, + Whose screams forbode that wreck is nigh. + + "Last night the gifted Seer did view + A wet shroud swathed round lady gay; + Then stay thee, Fair, in Ravensheuch; + Why cross the gloomy firth to-day? + + "'Tis not because Lord Lindesay's heir + To-night at Roslin leads the ball, + But that my lady-mother there + Sits lonely in her castle-hall. + + "'Tis not because the ring they ride, + And Lindesay at the ring rides well, + But that my sire the wine will chide + If 'tis not fill'd by Rosabelle." + + --O'er Roslin all that dreary night + A wondrous blaze was seen to gleam; + 'Twas broader than the watch-fire's light, + And redder than the bright moonbeam. + + It glared on Roslin's castled rock, + It ruddied all the copse-wood glen; + 'Twas seen from Dryden's grove of oak, + And seen from cavern'd Hawthornden. + + Seem'd all on fire that chapel proud + Where Roslin's chiefs uncoffin'd lie, + Each baron, for a sabled shroud, + Sheathed in his iron panoply. + + Seem'd all on fire within, around, + Deep sacristy and altar's pale; + Shone every pillar foliage-bound, + And glimmer'd all the dead men's mail. + + Blazed battlement and pinnet high, + Blazed every rose-carved buttress fair-- + So still they blaze, when fate is nigh + The lordly line of high Saint Clair. + + There are twenty of Roslin's baron's bold + Lie buried within that proud chapelle; + Each one the holy vault doth hold, + But the sea holds lovely Rosabelle! + + And each Saint Clair was buried there + With candle, with book, and with knell; + But the sea-caves rung, and the wild winds sung + The dirge of lovely Rosabelle. + + SIR W. SCOTT. + + + + + 237. ON AN INFANT DYING AS SOON AS BORN. + + I saw where in the shroud did lurk + A curious frame of Nature's work; + A flow'ret crushed in the bud, + A nameless piece of Babyhood + Was in her cradle-coffin lying; + Extinct, with scarce the sense of dying: + So soon to exchange the imprisoning womb + For darker closets of the tomb! + She did but ope an eye, and put + A clear beam forth, then straight up shut + For the long dark: ne'er more to see + Through glasses of mortality. + Riddle of destiny, who can show + What thy short visit meant, or know + What thy errand here below? + Shall we say, that Nature blind + Check'd her hand, and changed her mind + Just when she had exactly wrought + A finish'd pattern without fault? + Could she flag, or could she tire, + Or lack'd she the Promethean fire + (With her nine moons' long workings sicken'd) + That should thy little limbs have quicken'd? + Limbs so firm, they seem'd to assure + Life of health, and days mature: + Woman's self in miniature! + Limbs so fair, they might supply + (Themselves now but cold imagery) + The sculptor to make Beauty by. + Or did the stern-eyed Fate descry + That babe or mother, one must die; + So in mercy left the stock + And cut the branch; to save the shock + Of young years widow'd, and the pain + When Single State comes back again + To the lone man who, reft of wife, + Thenceforward drags a maimed life? + The economy of Heaven is dark, + And wisest clerks have miss'd the mark + Why human buds, like this, should fall, + More brief than fly ephemeral + That has his day; while shrivell'd crones + Stiffen with age to stocks and stones; + And crabbed use the conscience sears + In sinners of an hundred years. + --Mother's prattle, mother's kiss, + Baby fond, thou ne'er wilt miss: + Rites, which custom does impose, + Silver bells, and baby clothes; + Coral redder than those lips + Which pale death did late eclipse; + Music framed for infants' glee, + Whistle never tuned for thee; + Though thou want'st not, thou shalt have them, + Loving hearts were they which gave them. + Let not one be missing; nurse, + See them laid upon the hearse + Of infant slain by doom perverse. + Why should kings and nobles have + Pictured trophies to their grave, + And we, churls, to thee deny + Thy pretty toys with thee to lie-- + A more harmless vanity? + + C. LAMB. + + + + + 238. THE AFFLICTION OF MARGARET. + + Where art thou, my beloved Son, + Where art thou, worse to me than dead! + Oh find me, prosperous or undone! + Or if the grave be now thy bed, + Why am I ignorant of the same + That I may rest; and neither blame + Nor sorrow may attend thy name? + + Seven years, alas! to have received + No tidings of an only child-- + To have despair'd, have hoped, believed, + And be for evermore beguiled,-- + Sometimes with thoughts of very bliss! + I catch at them, and then I miss; + Was ever darkness like to this? + + He was among the prime in worth, + An object beauteous to behold; + Well born, well bred; I sent him forth + Ingenuous, innocent, and bold: + If things ensued that wanted grace, + As hath been said, they were not base; + And never blush was on my face. + + Ah! little doth the young-one dream, + When full of play and childish cares, + What power is in his wildest scream, + Heard by his mother unawares! + He knows it not, he cannot guess: + Years to a mother bring distress; + But do not make her love the less. + + Neglect me! no, I suffer'd long + From that ill thought; and being blind + Said, "Pride shall help me in my wrong: + Kind mother have I been, as kind + As ever breathed": and that is true; + I've wet my path with tears like dew, + Weeping for him when no one knew. + + My Son, if thou be humbled, poor, + Hopeless of honour and of gain, + O! do not dread thy mother's door, + Think not of me with grief and pain: + I now can see with better eyes; + And worldly grandeur I despise + And fortune with her gifts and lies. + + Alas! the fowls of heaven have wings + And blasts of heaven will aid their flight; + They mount--how short a voyage brings + The wanderers back to their delight! + Chains tie us down by land and sea; + And wishes, vain as mine, may be + All that is left to comfort thee. + + Perhaps some dungeon hears thee groan + Maim'd, mangled by inhuman men; + Or thou upon a desert thrown + Inheritest the lion's den; + Or hast been summoned to the deep, + Thou, thou, and all thy mates, to keep + An incommunicable sleep. + + I look for ghosts: but none will force + Their way to me; 'tis falsely said + That there was ever intercourse + Between the living and the dead; + For surely then I should have sight + Of him I wait for day and night + With love and longings infinite. + + My apprehensions come in crowds; + I dread the rustling of the grass; + The very shadows of the clouds + Have power to shake me as they pass; + I question things, and do not find + One that will answer to my mind; + And all the world appears unkind. + + Beyond participation lie + My troubles, and beyond relief: + If any chance to heave a sigh + They pity me, and not my grief. + Then come to me, my Son, or send + Some tidings that my woes may end! + I have no other earthly friend. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 239. HUNTING SONG. + + Waken, lords and ladies gay, + On the mountain dawns the day; + All the jolly chase is here + With hawk and horse and hunting-spear; + Hounds are in their couples yelling, + Hawks are whistling, horns are knelling, + Merrily merrily mingle they, + "Waken, lords and ladies gay." + + Waken, lords and ladies gay, + The mist has left the mountains gray, + Springlets in the dawn are streaming, + Diamonds on the brake are gleaming, + And foresters have busy been + To track the buck in thicket green; + Now we come to chant our lay + "Waken, lords and ladies gay." + + Waken, lords and ladies gay, + To the greenwood haste away; + We can show you where he lies, + Fleet of foot and tall of size; + We can show the marks he made + When 'gainst the oak his antlers fray'd; + You shall see him brought to bay; + "Waken, lords and ladies gay." + + Louder, louder chant the lay + Waken, lords and ladies gay! + Tell them youth and mirth and glee + Run a course as well as we; + Time, stern huntsman! who can baulk, + Staunch as hound and fleet as hawk; + Think of this, and rise with day + Gentle lords and ladies gay! + + SIR W. SCOTT. + + + + + 240. TO THE SKYLARK. + + Ethereal Minstrel! pilgrim of the sky! + Dost thou despise the earth where cares abound? + Or while the wings aspire, are heart and eye + Both with thy nest upon the dewy ground? + Thy nest which thou canst drop into at will, + Those quivering wings composed, that music still! + + To the last point of vision, and beyond, + Mount, daring warbler!--that love-prompted strain + --'Twixt thee and thine a never-failing bond-- + Thrills not the less the bosom of the plain: + Yet might'st thou seem, proud privilege! to sing + All independent of the leafy Spring. + + Leave to the nightingale her shady wood; + A privacy of glorious light is thine; + Whence thou dost pour upon the world a flood + Of harmony, with instinct more divine; + Type of the wise, who soar, but never roam-- + True to the kindred points of Heaven and Home! + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 241. TO A SKYLARK. + + Hail to thee, blithe Spirit! + Bird thou never wert, + That from heaven, or near it + Pourest thy full heart + In profuse strains of unpremeditated art. + + Higher still and higher + From the earth thou springest, + Like a cloud of fire; + The blue deep thou wingest, + And singing still dost soar, and soaring ever singest. + + In the golden lightning + Of the sunken sun + O'er which clouds are brightening, + Thou dost float and run, + Like an unbodied joy whose race is just begun. + + The pale purple even + Melts around thy flight; + Like a star of heaven + In the broad daylight + Thou art unseen, but yet I hear thy shrill delight: + + Keen as are the arrows + Of that silver sphere, + Whose intense lamp narrows + In the white dawn clear + Until we hardly see, we feel that it is there. + + All the earth and air + With thy voice is loud, + As, when night is bare, + From one lonely cloud + The moon rains out her beams, and heaven is overflow'd. + + What thou art we know not; + What is most like thee? + From rainbow clouds there flow not + Drops so bright to see + As from thy presence showers a rain of melody. + + Like a poet hidden + In the light of thought, + Singing hymns unbidden + Till the world is wrought + To sympathy with hopes and fears it heeded not: + + Like a high-born maiden + In a palace tower, + Soothing her love-laden + Soul in secret hour + With music sweet as love, which overflows her bower: + + Like a glow-worm golden + In a dell of dew, + Scattering unbeholden + Its aerial hue + Among the flowers and grass, which screen it from the view: + + Like a rose embower'd + In its own green leaves, + By warm winds deflower'd, + Till the scent it gives + Makes faint with too much sweet those heavy-winged thieves. + + Sound of vernal showers + On the twinkling grass, + Rain-awaken'd flowers, + All that ever was + Joyous, and clear, and fresh, thy music doth surpass. + + Teach us, sprite or bird, + What sweet thoughts are thine: + I have never heard + Praise of love or wine + That panted forth a flood of rapture so divine. + + Chorus hymeneal + Or triumphal chaunt + Match'd with thine, would be all + But an empty vaunt-- + A thing wherein we feel there is some hidden want. + + What objects are the fountains + Of thy happy strain? + What fields, or waves, or mountains? + What shapes of sky or plain? + What love of thine own kind? what ignorance of pain? + + With thy clear keen joyance + Languor cannot be: + Shadow of annoyance + Never came near thee: + Thou lovest; but ne'er knew love's sad satiety. + + Waking or asleep + Thou of death must deem + Things more true and deep + Than we mortals dream, + Or how could thy notes flow in such a crystal stream? + + We look before and after, + And pine for what is not: + Our sincerest laughter + With some pain is fraught; + Our sweetest songs are those that tell of saddest thought. + + Yet if we could scorn + Hate, and pride, and fear; + If we were things born + Not to shed a tear, + I know not how thy joy we ever should come near. + + Better than all measures + Of delightful sound, + Better than all treasures + That in books are found, + Thy skill to poet were, thou scorner of the ground! + + Teach me half the gladness + That thy brain must know, + Such harmonious madness + From my lips would flow + The world should listen then, as I am listening now! + + P.B. SHELLEY. + + + + + 242. THE GREEN LINNET. + + Beneath these fruit-tree boughs that shed + Their snow white blossoms on my head, + With brightest sunshine round me spread + Of Spring's unclouded weather, + In this sequester'd nook how sweet + To sit upon my orchard-seat! + And birds and flowers once more to greet, + My last year's friends together. + + One have I mark'd, the happiest guest + In all this covert of the blest: + Hail to Thee, far above the rest + In joy of voice and pinion! + Thou, Linnet! in thy green array, + Presiding Spirit here to-day + Dost lead the revels of the May, + And this is thy dominion. + + While birds, and butterflies, and flowers + Make all one band of paramours, + Thou, ranging up and down the bowers + Art sole in thy employment; + A Life, a Presence like the air, + Scattering thy gladness without care, + Too blest with any one to pair; + Thyself thy own enjoyment. + + Amid yon tuft of hazel trees, + That twinkle to the gusty breeze, + Behold him perch'd in ecstasies, + Yet seeming still to hover; + There, where the flutter of his wings + Upon his back and body flings + Shadows and sunny glimmerings, + That cover him all over. + + My dazzled sight he oft deceives-- + A brother of the dancing leaves; + Then flits, and from the cottage-eaves + Pours forth his song in gushes, + As if by that exulting strain + He mock'd and treated with disdain + The voiceless Form he chose to feign + While fluttering in the bushes. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 243. TO THE CUCKOO. + + O blithe new-comer! I have heard, + I hear thee and rejoice: + O Cuckoo! shall I call thee bird, + Or but a wandering Voice? + + While I am lying on the grass + Thy twofold shout I hear; + From hill to hill it seems to pass, + At once far off and near. + + Though babbling only to the vale + Of sunshine and of flowers, + Thou bringest unto me a tale + Of visionary hours. + + Thrice welcome, darling of the Spring! + Even yet thou art to me + No bird, but an invisible thing, + A voice, a mystery; + + The same whom in my school-boy days + I listen'd to; that Cry + Which made me look a thousand ways + In bush, and tree, and sky. + + To seek thee did I often rove + Through woods and on the green; + And thou wert still a hope, a love; + Still long'd for, never seen! + + And I can listen to thee yet; + Can lie upon the plain + And listen, till I do beget + That golden time again. + + O blessed bird! the earth we pace + Again appears to be + An unsubstantial, fairy place; + That is fit home for Thee! + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 244. ODE TO A NIGHTINGALE. + + My heart aches, and a drowsy numbness pains + My sense, as though of hemlock I had drunk, + Or emptied some dull opiate to the drains + One minute past, and Lethe-wards had sunk: + 'Tis not through envy of thy happy lot, + But being too happy in thine happiness,-- + That thou, light-winged Dryad of the trees, + In some melodious plot + Of beechen green, and shadows numberless, + Singest of summer in full-throated ease. + + O for a draught of vintage, that hath been + Cool'd a long age in the deep-delved earth, + Tasting of Flora and the country-green, + Dance, and Provencal song, and sunburnt mirth! + O for a beaker full of the warm South, + Full of the true, the blushful Hippocrene, + With beaded bubbles winking at the brim + And purple-stained mouth; + That I might drink, and leave the world unseen, + And with thee fade away into the forest dim: + + Fade far away, dissolve, and quite forget + What thou among the leaves hast never known, + The weariness, the fever, and the fret + Here, where men sit and hear each other groan; + Where palsy shakes a few, sad, last gray hairs, + Where youth grows pale, and spectre-thin, and dies; + Where but to think is to be full of sorrow + And leaden-eyed despairs; + Where Beauty cannot keep her lustrous eyes, + Or new Love pine at them beyond to-morrow. + + Away! away! for I will fly to thee, + Not charioted by Bacchus and his pards, + But on the viewless wings of Poesy, + Though the dull brain perplexes and retards: + Already with thee! tender is the night, + And haply the Queen-Moon is on her throne, + Cluster'd around by all her starry Fays; + But here there is no light + Save what from heaven is with the breezes blown + Through verdurous glooms and winding mossy ways. + + I cannot see what flowers are at my feet, + Nor what soft incense hangs upon the boughs, + But, in embalmed darkness, guess each sweet + Wherewith the seasonable month endows + The grass, the thicket, and the fruit-tree wild; + White hawthorn, and the pastoral eglantine; + Fast-fading violets cover'd up in leaves; + And mid-May's eldest child, + The coming musk-rose, full of dewy wine, + The murmurous haunt of flies on summer eves. + + Darkling I listen; and for many a time + I have been half in love with easeful Death, + Call'd him soft names in many a mused rhyme, + To take into the air my quiet breath; + Now more than ever seems it rich to die, + To cease upon the midnight with no pain, + While thou art pouring forth thy soul abroad + In such an ecstasy! + Still wouldst thou sing, and I have ears in vain-- + To thy high requiem become a sod. + + Thou wast not born for death, immortal Bird! + No hungry generations tread thee down; + The voice I hear this passing night was heard + In ancient days by emperor and clown: + Perhaps the self-same song that found a path + Through the sad heart of Ruth, when, sick for home, + She stood in tears amid the alien corn; + The same that oft-times hath + Charm'd magic casements, opening on the foam + Of perilous seas, in faery lands forlorn. + + Forlorn! the very word is like a bell + To toll me back from thee to my sole self! + Adieu! the fancy cannot cheat so well + As she is famed to do, deceiving elf. + Adieu! adieu! thy plaintive anthem fades + Past the near meadows, over the still stream, + Up the hill-side; and now 'tis buried deep + In the next valley-glades: + Was it a vision, or a waking dream? + Fled is that music:--do I wake or sleep? + + J. KEATS. + + + + + 245. UPON WESTMINSTER BRIDGE. + + _Sept._ 3, 1802. + + Earth has not anything to show more fair: + Dull would he be of soul who could pass by + A sight so touching in its majesty: + This City now doth like a garment wear + The beauty of the morning; silent, bare, + Ships, towers, domes, theatres, and temples lie + Open unto the fields, and to the sky; + All bright and glittering in the smokeless air. + + Never did sun more beautifully steep + In his first splendour valley, rock, or hill; + Ne'er saw I, never felt, a calm so deep! + + The river glideth at his own sweet will: + Dear God! the very houses seem asleep; + And all that mighty heart is lying still! + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 246. OZYMANDIAS OF EGYPT. + + I met a traveller from an antique land + Who said: Two vast and trunkless legs of stone + Stand in the desert. Near them on the sand + Half sunk, a shatter'd visage lies, whose frown + And wrinkled lip and sneer of cold command + Tell that its sculptor well those passions read + Which yet survive, stamp'd on these lifeless things, + The hand that mock'd them and the heart that fed; + And on the pedestal these words appear: + "My name is Ozymandias, king of kings: + Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!" + Nothing beside remains. Round the decay + Of that colossal wreck, boundless and bare + The lone and level sands stretch far away. + + P.B. SHELLEY. + + + + + 247. COMPOSED AT NEIDPATH CASTLE, THE PROPERTY OF LORD QUEENSBERRY, + 1803. + + Degenerate Douglas! O the unworthy lord! + Whom mere despite of heart could so far please + And love of havoc (for with such disease + Fame taxes him) that he could send forth word + + To level with the dust a noble horde, + A brotherhood of venerable trees, + Leaving an ancient dome, and towers like these + Beggar'd and outraged!--Many hearts deplored + + The fate of those old trees; and oft with pain + The traveller at this day will stop and gaze + On wrongs, which Nature scarcely seems to heed: + + For shelter'd places, bosoms, nooks, and bays, + And the pure mountains, and the gentle Tweed, + And the green silent pastures, yet remain. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 248. ADMONITION TO A TRAVELLER. + + Yes, there is holy pleasure in thine eye! + --The lovely cottage in the guardian nook + Hath stirr'd thee deeply; with its own dear brook, + Its own small pasture, almost its own sky! + + But covet not the abode--O do not sigh + As many do, repining while they look; + Intruders who would tear from Nature's book + This precious leaf with harsh impiety: + + --Think what the home would be if it were thine, + Even thine, though few thy wants!--Roof, window, door, + The very flowers are sacred to the Poor, + + The roses to the porch which they entwine: + Yea, all that now enchants thee, from the day + On which it should be touch'd would melt away! + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 249. TO THE HIGHLAND GIRL OF INVERSNEYDE. + + Sweet Highland Girl, a very shower + Of beauty is thy earthly dower! + Twice seven consenting years have shed + Their utmost bounty on thy head: + And these grey rocks, this household lawn, + These trees--a veil just half withdrawn, + This fall of water that doth make + A murmur near the silent lake, + This little bay, a quiet road + That holds in shelter thy abode; + In truth together ye do seem + Like something fashion'd in a dream; + Such forms as from their covert peep + When earthly cares are laid asleep! + But, O fair Creature! in the light + Of common day, so heavenly bright, + I bless Thee, Vision as thou art, + I bless thee with a human heart; + God shield thee to thy latest years! + I neither know thee nor thy peers: + And yet my eyes are fill'd with tears. + + With earnest feeling I shall pray + For thee when I am far away; + For never saw I mien or face + In which more plainly I could trace + Benignity and home-bred sense + Ripening in perfect innocence. + Here scatter'd like a random seed, + Remote from men, Thou dost not need + The embarrass'd look of shy distress, + And maidenly shamefacedness: + Thou wear'st upon thy forehead clear + The freedom of a mountaineer: + A face with gladness overspread, + Soft smiles, by human kindness bred; + And seemliness complete, that sways + Thy courtesies, about thee plays; + With no restraint, but such as springs + From quick and eager visitings + Of thoughts that lie beyond the reach + Of thy few words of English speech: + A bondage sweetly brook'd, a strife + That gives thy gestures grace and life! + So have I, not unmoved in mind, + Seen birds of tempest-loving kind, + Thus beating up against the wind. + + What hand but would a garland cull + For thee who art so beautiful? + O happy pleasure! here to dwell + Beside thee in some heathy dell; + Adopt your homely ways and dress, + A shepherd, thou a shepherdess! + But I could frame a wish for thee + More like a grave reality: + Thou art to me but as a wave + Of the wild sea: and I would have + Some claim upon thee, if I could, + Though but of common neighbourhood. + What joy to hear thee, and to see! + Thy elder brother I would be, + Thy father, anything to thee. + + Now thanks to Heaven! that of its grace + Hath led me to this lonely place. + Joy have I had; and going hence + I bear away my recompense. + In spots like these it is we prize + Our memory, feel that she hath eyes: + Then why should I be loth to stir? + I feel this place was made for her; + To give new pleasure like the past, + Continued long as life shall last. + Nor am I loth, though pleased at heart, + Sweet Highland Girl! from thee to part; + For I, methinks, till I grow old + As fair before me shall behold + As I do now, the cabin small, + The lake, the bay, the waterfall; + And Thee, the spirit of them all! + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 250. THE REAPER. + + Behold her, single in the field, + Yon solitary Highland Lass! + Reaping and singing by herself; + Stop here, or gently pass! + Alone she cuts and binds the grain, + And sings a melancholy strain; + O listen! for the vale profound + Is overflowing with the sound. + + No nightingale did ever chaunt + More welcome notes to weary bands + Of travellers in some shady haunt, + Among Arabian sands: + No sweeter voice was ever heard + In spring-time from the cuckoo-bird, + Breaking the silence of the seas + Among the farthest Hebrides. + + Will no one tell me what she sings? + Perhaps the plaintive numbers flow + For old, unhappy, far-off things, + And battles long ago: + Or is it some more humble lay, + Familiar matter of to-day? + Some natural sorrow, loss, or pain, + That has been, and may be again? + + Whate'er the theme, the maiden sang + As if her song could have no ending; + I saw her singing at her work, + And o'er the sickle bending; + I listen'd till I had my fill; + And, as I mounted up the hill, + The music in my heart I bore + Long after it was heard no more. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 251. THE REVERIE OF POOR SUSAN. + + At the corner of Wood Street, when daylight appears + Hangs a Thrush that sings loud, it has sung for three years: + Poor Susan has pass'd by the spot, and has heard + In the silence of morning the song of the bird. + + 'Tis a note of enchantment; what ails her? She sees + A mountain ascending, a vision of trees; + Bright volumes of vapour through Lothbury glide, + And a river flows on through the vale of Cheapside. + + Green pastures she views in the midst of the dale + Down which she so often has tripp'd with her pail; + And a single small cottage, a nest like a dove's, + The one only dwelling on earth that she loves. + + She looks, and her heart is in heaven: but they fade + The mist and the river, the hill and the shade; + The stream will not flow, and the hill will not rise, + And the colours have all pass'd away from her eyes! + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 252. TO A LADY, WITH A GUITAR. + + Ariel to Miranda:--Take + This slave of music, for the sake + Of him who is the slave of thee; + And teach it all the harmony + In which thou canst, and only thou, + Make the delighted spirit glow, + Till joy denies itself again + And, too intense, is turn'd to pain; + For by permission and command + Of thine own Prince Ferdinand, + Poor Ariel sends this silent token + Of more than ever can be spoken; + Your guardian spirit, Ariel, who + From life to life, must still pursue + Your happiness, for thus alone + Can Ariel ever find his own; + From Prospero's enchanted cell, + As the mighty verses tell, + To the throne of Naples he + Lit you o'er the trackless sea, + Flitting on, your prow before, + Like a living meteor. + When you die, the silent Moon, + In her interlunar swoon + Is not sadder in her cell + Than deserted Ariel; + When you live again on earth, + Like an unseen Star of birth + Ariel guides you o'er the sea + Of life from your nativity:-- + Many changes have been run + Since Ferdinand and you begun + Your course of love, and Ariel still + Has track'd your steps and served your will. + Now in humbler, happier lot, + This is all remember'd not; + And now, alas! the poor sprite is + Imprison'd for some fault of his + In a body like a grave-- + From you he only dares to crave + For his service and his sorrow + A smile to-day, a song to-morrow. + + The artist who this viol wrought + To echo all harmonious thought, + Fell'd a tree, while on the steep + The woods were in their winter sleep, + Rock'd in that repose divine + On the wind-swept Apennine; + And dreaming, some of autumn past, + And some of spring approaching fast, + And some of April buds and showers, + And some of songs in July bowers, + And all of love; and so this tree,-- + O that such our death may be!-- + Died in sleep, and felt no pain, + To live in happier form again: + From which, beneath Heaven's fairest star, + The artist wrought this loved Guitar; + And taught it justly to reply + To all who question skilfully + In language gentle as thine own; + Whispering in enamour'd tone + Sweet oracles of woods and dells, + And summer winds in sylvan cells; + --For it had learnt all harmonies + Of the plains and of the skies, + Of the forests and the mountains, + And the many-voiced fountains; + The clearest echoes of the hills, + The softest notes of falling rills, + The melodies of birds and bees, + The murmuring of summer seas, + And pattering rain, and breathing dew, + And airs of evening; and it knew + That seldom-heard mysterious sound + Which, driven on its diurnal round, + As it floats through boundless day, + Our world enkindles on its way: + --All this it knows, but will not tell + To those who cannot question well + The spirit that inhabits it; + It talks according to the wit + Of its companions; and no more + Is heard than has been felt before + By those who tempt it to betray + These secrets of an elder day: + But, sweetly as its answers will + Flatter hands of perfect skill, + It keeps its highest holiest tone + For one beloved Friend alone. + + P.B. SHELLEY. + + + + + 253. THE DAFFODILS. + + I wander'd lonely as a cloud + That floats on high o'er vales and hills, + When all at once I saw a crowd, + A host of golden daffodils, + Beside the lake, beneath the trees, + Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. + + Continuous as the stars that shine + And twinkle on the milky way, + They stretch'd in never-ending line + Along the margin of a bay: + Ten thousand saw I at a glance + Tossing their heads in sprightly dance. + + The waves beside them danced; but they + Out-did the sparkling waves in glee:-- + A Poet could not but be gay + In such a jocund company! + I gazed--and gazed--but little thought + What wealth the show to me had brought; + + For oft, when on my couch I lie + In vacant or in pensive mood, + They flash upon that inward eye + Which is the bliss of solitude; + And then my heart with pleasure fills, + And dances with the daffodils. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 254. TO THE DAISY. + + With little here to do or see + Of things that in the great world be, + Sweet Daisy! oft I talk to thee + For thou art worthy, + Thou unassuming commonplace + Of Nature, with that homely face, + And yet with something of a grace, + Which love makes for thee! + + Oft on the dappled turf at ease + I sit and play with similes, + Loose types of things through all degrees, + Thoughts of thy raising; + And many a fond and idle name + I give to thee, for praise or blame, + As is the humour of the game, + While I am gazing. + + A nun demure, of lowly port; + Or sprightly maiden, of Love's court, + In thy simplicity the sport + Of all temptations; + A queen in crown of rubies drest; + A starveling in a scanty vest; + Are all, as seem to suit thee best, + Thy appellations. + + A little Cyclops, with one eye + Staring to threaten and defy, + That thought comes next--and instantly + The freak is over, + The shape will vanish, and behold! + A silver shield with boss of gold + That spreads itself, some fairy bold + In fight to cover. + + I see thee glittering from afar-- + And then thou art a pretty star, + Not quite so fair as many are + In heaven above thee! + Yet like a star, with glittering crest, + Self-poised in air thou seem'st to rest;-- + May peace come never to his nest, + Who shall reprove thee! + + Sweet Flower! for by that name at last + When all my reveries are past + I call thee and to that cleave fast, + Sweet silent Creature! + That breath'st with me in sun and air, + Do thou, as thou art wont, repair + My heart with gladness, and a share + Of thy meek nature! + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 255. ODE TO AUTUMN. + + Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness! + Close bosom-friend of the maturing sun; + Conspiring with him how to load and bless + With fruit the vines that round the thatch-eaves run; + To bend with apples the moss'd cottage-trees, + And fill all fruit with ripeness to the core; + To swell the gourd, and plump the hazel shells + With a sweet kernel; to set budding more + And still more, later flowers for the bees, + Until they think warm days will never cease; + For Summer has o'erbrimm'd their clammy cells. + + Who hath not seen Thee oft amid thy store? + Sometimes whoever seeks abroad may find + Thee sitting careless on a granary floor, + Thy hair soft-lifted by the winnowing wind; + Or on a half-reap'd furrow sound asleep, + Drowsed with the fume of poppies, while thy hook + Spares the next swath and all its twined flowers; + And sometime like a gleaner thou dost keep + Steady thy laden head across a brook; + Or by a cider-press, with patient look, + Thou watchest the last oozings, hours by hours. + + Where are the songs of Spring? Ay, where are they? + Think not of them,--thou hast thy music too, + While barred clouds bloom the soft-dying day + And touch the stubble-plains with rosy hue; + Then in a wailful choir the small gnats mourn + Among the river sallows, borne aloft + Or sinking as the light wind lives or dies; + And full-grown lambs loud bleat from hilly bourn; + Hedge-crickets sing, and now with treble soft + The redbreast whistles from a garden croft; + And gathering swallows twitter in the skies. + + J. KEATS. + + + + + 256. ODE TO WINTER. + + _Germany_, _December_, 1800. + + When first the fiery mantled Sun + His heavenly race began to run, + Round the earth and ocean blue + His children four the Seasons flew:-- + First, in green apparel dancing, + The young Spring smiled with angel-grace; + Rosy Summer next advancing, + Rush'd into her sire's embrace-- + Her bright-hair'd sire, who bade her keep + For ever nearest to his smiles, + On Calpe's olive-shaded steep + Or India's citron-cover'd isles. + More remote and buxom-brown, + The Queen of vintage bow'd before his throne; + A rich pomegranate gemm'd her crown, + A ripe sheaf bound her zone. + + But howling Winter fled afar + To hills that prop the polar star; + And loves on deer-borne car to ride + With barren darkness at his side + Round the shore where loud Lofoden + Whirls to death the roaring whale, + Round the hall where Runic Odin + Howls his war-song to the gale-- + Save when adown the ravaged globe + He travels on his native storm, + Deflowering Nature's grassy robe + And trampling on her faded form; + Till light's returning Lord assume + The shaft that drives him to his northern fields, + Of power to pierce his raven plume + And crystal-cover'd shield. + + O sire of storms! whose savage ear + The Lapland drum delights to hear, + When Frenzy with her bloodshot eye + Implores thy dreadful deity-- + Archangel! Power of desolation! + Fast descending as thou art, + Say, hath mortal invocation + Spells to touch thy stony heart: + Then, sullen Winter! hear my prayer, + And gently rule the ruin'd year; + Nor chill the wanderer's bosom bare + Nor freeze the wretch's falling tear: + To shuddering Want's unmantled bed + Thy horror-breathing agues cease to lend, + And gently on the orphan head + Of Innocence descend. + + But chiefly spare, O king of clouds! + The sailor on his airy shrouds, + When wrecks and beacons strew the deep + And spectres walk along the deep. + Milder yet thy snowy breezes + Pour on yonder tented shores, + Where the Rhine's broad billow freezes, + Or the dark-brown Danube roars. + O winds of Winter! list ye there + To many a deep and dying groan? + Or start, ye demons of the midnight air, + At shrieks and thunders louder than your own? + Alas! e'en your unhallow'd breath + May spare the victim fallen low; + But Man will ask no truce to death, + No bounds to human woe. + + T. CAMPBELL. + + + + + 257. YARROW UNVISITED. + + 1803. + + From Stirling castle we had seen + The mazy Forth unravell'd, + Had trod the banks of Clyde and Tay, + And with the Tweed had travell'd; + And when we came to Clovenford, + Then said my "winsome Marrow." + "Whate'er betide, we'll turn aside, + And see the Braes of Yarrow." + + "Let Yarrow folk, frae Selkirk town, + Who have been buying, selling, + Go back to Yarrow, 'tis their own, + Each maiden to her dwelling! + On Yarrow's banks let herons feed, + Hares couch, and rabbits burrow, + But we will downward with the Tweed, + Nor turn aside to Yarrow. + + "There's Galla Water, Leader Haughs, + Both lying right before us; + And Dryburgh, where with chiming Tweed + The lintwhites sing in chorus; + There's pleasant Tiviotdale, a land + Made blythe with plough and harrow: + Why throw away a needful day + To go in search of Yarrow? + + "What's Yarrow but a river bare + That glides the dark hills under? + There are a thousand such elsewhere + As worthy of your wonder." + --Strange words they seem'd of slight and scorn; + My true-love sighed for sorrow, + And look'd me in the face, to think + I thus could speak of Yarrow! + + "O green," said I, "are Yarrow's holms, + And sweet is Yarrow flowing! + Fair hangs the apple frae the rock, + But we will leave it growing. + O'er hilly path, and open strath, + We'll wander Scotland thorough; + But, though so near, we will not turn + Into the dale of Yarrow. + + "Let beeves and home-bred kine partake + The sweets of Burn-mill meadow; + The swan on still Saint Mary's Lake + Float double, swan and shadow! + We will not see them; will not go + To-day, nor yet to-morrow; + Enough if in our hearts we know + There's such a place as Yarrow. + + "Be Yarrow stream unseen, unknown; + It must, or we shall rue it: + We have a vision of our own; + Ah! why should we undo it? + The treasured dreams of times long past, + We'll keep them, winsome Marrow! + For when we're there, although 'tis fair, + 'Twill be another Yarrow. + + "If care with freezing years should come + And wandering seem but folly,-- + Should we be loth to stir from home, + And yet be melancholy; + Should life be dull, and spirits low, + 'Twill soothe us in our sorrow + That earth has something yet to show, + The bonny Holms of Yarrow!" + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 258. YARROW VISITED. + + _September_, 1814. + + And is this--Yarrow?--This is the Stream + Of which my fancy cherish'd + So faithfully, a waking dream, + An image that hath perish'd? + O that some minstrel's harp were near + To utter notes of gladness + And chase this silence from the air, + That fills my heart with sadness! + + Yet why?--a silvery current flows + With uncontroll'd meanderings; + Nor have these eyes by greener hills + Been soothed, in all my wanderings. + And, through her depths, Saint Mary's Lake + Is visibly delighted; + For not a feature of those hills + Is in the mirror slighted. + + A blue sky bends o'er Yarrow Vale, + Save where that pearly whiteness + Is round the rising sun diffused, + A tender hazy brightness; + Mild dawn of promise! that excludes + All profitless dejection; + Though not unwilling here to admit + A pensive recollection. + + Where was it that the famous Flower + Of Yarrow Vale lay bleeding? + His bed perchance was yon smooth mound + On which the herd is feeding: + And haply from this crystal pool, + Now peaceful as the morning, + The water-Wraith ascended thrice, + And gave his doleful warning. + + Delicious is the Lay that sings + The haunts of happy lovers, + The path that leads them to the grove, + The leafy grove that covers: + And pity sanctifies the verse + That paints, by strength of sorrow, + The unconquerable strength of love; + Bear witness, rueful Yarrow! + + But thou that didst appear so fair + To fond imagination + Dost rival in the light of day + Her delicate creation: + Meek loveliness is round thee spread, + A softness still and holy: + The grace of forest charms decay'd, + And pastoral melancholy. + + That region left, the vale unfolds + Rich groves of lofty stature, + With Yarrow winding through the pomp + Of cultivated Nature; + And rising from those lofty groves + Behold a ruin hoary, + The shatter'd front of Newark's Towers, + Renown'd in Border story. + + Fair scenes for childhood's opening bloom, + For sportive youth to stray in, + For manhood to enjoy his strength, + And age to wear away in! + Yon cottage seems a bower of bliss, + A covert for protection + Of studious ease and generous cares, + And every chaste affection! + + How sweet on this autumnal day + The wild-wood fruits to gather, + And on my true-love's forehead plant + A crest of blooming heather! + And what if I enwreathed my own? + 'Twere no offence to reason; + The sober hills thus deck their brows + To meet the wintry season. + + I see--but not by sight alone + Loved Yarrow, have I won thee; + A ray of Fancy still survives-- + Her sunshine plays upon thee! + Thy ever-youthful waters keep + A course of lively pleasure; + And gladsome notes my lips can breathe + Accordant to the measure. + + The vapours linger round the heights, + They melt, and soon must vanish; + One hour is theirs, nor more is mine-- + Sad thought! which I would banish, + But that I know, where'er I go, + Thy genuine image, Yarrow! + Will dwell with me, to heighten joy + And cheer my mind in sorrow. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 259. THE INVITATION. + + Best and Brightest, come away, + Fairer far than this fair day, + Which, like thee, to those in sorrow + Comes to bid a sweet good-morrow + To the rough year just awake + In its cradle on the brake. + The brightest hour of unborn Spring + Through the winter wandering, + Found, it seems, the halcyon morn + To hoar February born; + Bending from Heaven, in azure mirth, + It kiss'd the forehead of the earth, + And smiled upon the silent sea, + And bade the frozen streams be free, + And waked to music all their fountains, + And breathed upon the frozen mountains, + And like a prophetess of May + Strew'd flowers upon the barren way, + Making the wintry world appear + Like one on whom thou smilest, Dear. + + Away, away, from men and towns, + To the wild wood and the downs-- + To the silent wilderness + Where the soul need not repress + Its music, lest it should not find + An echo in another's mind, + While the touch of Nature's art + Harmonises heart to heart. + + Radiant Sister of the Day + Awake! arise! and come away! + To the wild woods and the plains, + And the pools where winter rains + Image all their roof of leaves, + Where the pine its garland weaves + Of sapless green, and ivy dun, + Round stems that never kiss the sun, + Where the lawns and pastures be + And the sandhills of the sea, + Where the melting hoar-frost wets + The daisy-star that never sets, + And wind-flowers and violets + Which yet join not scent to hue + Crown the pale year weak and new; + When the night is left behind + In the deep east, dim and blind, + And the blue noon is over us, + And the multitudinous + Billows murmur at our feet, + Where the earth and ocean meet, + And all things seem only one + In the universal Sun. + + P.B. SHELLEY. + + + + + 260. THE RECOLLECTION. + + Now the last day of many days + All beautiful and bright as thou, + The loveliest and the last, is dead, + Rise, Memory, and write its praise! + Up, do thy wonted work! come, trace + The epitaph of glory fled, + For now the Earth has changed its face, + A frown is on the Heaven's brow. + + We wander'd to the Pine Forest + That skirts the Ocean's foam; + The lightest wind was in its nest, + The tempest in its home. + The whispering waves were half asleep, + The clouds were gone to play, + And on the bosom of the deep + The smile of Heaven lay; + It seem'd as if the hour were one + Sent from beyond the skies + Which scatter'd from above the sun + A light of Paradise! + + We paused amid the pines that stood + The giants of the waste, + Tortured by storms to shapes as rude + As serpents interlaced,-- + And soothed by every azure breath + That under heaven is blown + To harmonies and hues beneath, + As tender as its own: + Now all the tree-tops lay asleep + Like green waves on the sea, + As still as in the silent deep + The ocean-woods may be. + + How calm it was!--the silence there + By such a chain was bound, + That even the busy woodpecker + Made stiller by her sound + The inviolable quietness; + The breath of peace we drew + With its soft motion made not less + The calm that round us grew. + There seem'd from the remotest seat + Of the wide mountain waste + To the soft flower beneath our feet + A magic circle traced + A spirit interfused around, + A thrilling silent life; + To momentary peace it bound + Our mortal nature's strife;-- + And still I felt the centre of + The magic circle there + Was one fair Form that fill'd with love + The lifeless atmosphere. + + We paused beside the pools that lie + Under the forest bough; + Each seemed as 'twere a little sky + Gulf'd in a world below; + A firmament of purple light + Which in the dark earth lay, + More boundless than the depth of night + And purer than the day-- + In which the lovely forests grew + As in the upper air, + More perfect both in shape and hue + Than any spreading there. + There lay the glade and neighbouring lawn, + And through the dark green wood + The white sun twinkling like the dawn + Out of a speckled cloud. + Sweet views which in our world above + Can never well be seen + Were imaged by the water's love + Of that fair forest green: + And all was interfused beneath + With an Elysian glow, + An atmosphere without a breath, + A softer day below. + Like one beloved the scene had lent + To the dark water's breast + Its very leaf and lineament + With more than truth exprest; + Until an envious wind crept by, + Like an unwelcome thought + Which from the mind's too faithful eye + Blots one dear image out. + --Though Thou art ever fair and kind, + The forests ever green, + Less oft is peace in Shelley's mind, + Than calm in waters seen! + + P.B. SHELLEY. + + + + + 261. BY THE SEA. + + It is a beauteous evening, calm and free; + The holy time is quiet as a nun + Breathless with adoration; the broad sun + Is sinking down in its tranquillity; + + The gentleness of heaven is on the Sea: + Listen! the mighty being is awake, + And doth with his eternal motion make + A sound like thunder--everlastingly. + + Dear child! dear girl! that walkest with me here, + If thou appear untouch'd by solemn thought + Thy nature is not therefore less divine: + + Thou liest in Abraham's bosom all the year; + And worshipp'st at the Temple's inner shrine, + God being with thee when we know it not. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 262. TO THE EVENING STAR. + + Star that bringest home the bee, + And sett'st the weary labourer free! + If any star shed peace, 'tis Thou + That send'st it from above, + Appearing when Heaven's breath and brow + Are sweet as hers we love. + + Come to the luxuriant skies, + Whilst the landscape's odours rise, + Whilst far-off lowing herds are heard + And songs when toil is done, + From cottages whose smoke unstirr'd + Curls yellow in the sun. + + Star of love's soft interviews, + Parted lovers on thee muse; + Their remembrancer in Heaven + Of thrilling vows thou art, + Too delicious to be riven + By absence from the heart. + + T. CAMPBELL. + + + + + 263. DATUR HORA QUIETI. + + The sun upon the lake is low, + The wild birds hush their song, + The hills have evening's deepest glow, + Yet Leonard tarries long. + Now all whom varied toil and care + From home and love divide, + In the calm sunset may repair + Each to the loved one's side. + + The noble dame on turret high, + Who waits her gallant knight, + Looks to the western beam to spy + The flash of armour bright. + The village maid, with hand on brow + The level ray to shade, + Upon the footpath watches now + For Colin's darkening plaid. + + Now to their mates the wild swans row, + By day they swam apart, + And to the thicket wanders slow + The hind beside the hart. + The woodlark at his partner's side + Twitters his closing song-- + All meet whom day and care divide, + But Leonard tarries long! + + SIR W. SCOTT. + + + + + 264. TO THE MOON. + + Art thou pale for weariness + Of climbing heaven, and gazing on the earth, + Wandering companionless + Among the stars that have a different birth,-- + And ever-changing, like a joyless eye + That finds no object worth its constancy? + + P.B. SHELLEY. + + + + + 265. + + A widow bird sate mourning for her Love + Upon a wintry bough; + The frozen wind crept on above, + The freezing stream below. + + There was no leaf upon the forest bare, + No flower upon the ground, + And little motion in the air + Except the mill-wheel's sound. + + P.B. SHELLEY. + + + + + 266. TO SLEEP. + + A flock of sheep that leisurely pass by + One after one; the sound of rain, and bees + Murmuring; the fall of rivers, winds and seas, + Smooth fields, white sheets of water, and pure sky;-- + + I've thought of all by turns, and still I lie + Sleepless; and soon the small birds' melodies + Must hear, first utter'd from my orchard trees, + And the first cuckoo's melancholy cry. + + Even thus last night, and two nights more I lay, + And could not win thee, Sleep! by any stealth: + So do not let me wear to-night away: + + Without Thee what is all the morning's wealth? + Come, blessed barrier between day and day, + Dear mother of fresh thoughts and joyous health! + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 267. THE SOLDIERS DREAM. + + Our bugles sang truce, for the night-cloud had lower'd, + And the sentinel stars set their watch in the sky; + And thousands had sunk on the ground overpower'd, + The weary to sleep, and the wounded to die. + + When reposing that night on my pallet of straw + By the wolf-scaring faggot that guarded the slain, + At the dead of the night a sweet Vision I saw; + And thrice ere the morning I dreamt it again. + + Methought from the battle-field's dreadful array + Far, far, I had roam'd on a desolate track: + 'Twas Autumn,--and sunshine arose on the way + To the home of my fathers, that welcomed me back. + + I flew to the pleasant fields traversed so oft + In life's morning march, when my bosom was young; + I heard my own mountain-goats bleating aloft, + And knew the sweet strain that the corn-reapers sung. + + Then pledged we the wine-cup, and fondly I swore + From my home and my weeping friends never to part; + My little ones kiss'd me a thousand times o'er, + And my wife sobb'd aloud in her fulness of heart. + + "Stay--stay with us!--rest!--thou art weary and worn!"-- + And fain was their war-broken soldier to stay;-- + But sorrow return'd with the dawning of morn, + And the voice in my dreaming ear melted away. + + T. CAMPBELL. + + + + + 268. A DREAM OF THE UNKNOWN. + + I dream'd that, as I wander'd by the way + Bare Winter suddenly was changed to Spring, + And gentle odours led my steps astray, + Mix'd with a sound of waters murmuring + Along a shelving bank of turf, which lay + Under a copse, and hardly dared to fling + Its green arms round the bosom of the stream, + But kiss'd it and then fled, as Thou mightest in dream. + + There grew pied wind-flowers and violets, + Daisies, those pearl'd Arcturi of the earth, + The constellated flower that never sets; + Faint oxlips; tender blue-bells, at whose birth + The sod scarce heaved; and that tall flower that wets + Its mother's face with heaven-collected tears, + When the low wind, its playmate's voice, it hears. + + And in the warm hedge grew lush eglantine, + Green cow-bind and the moonlight-colour'd May, + And cherry-blossoms, and white cups, whose wine + Was the bright dew yet drain'd not by the day; + And wild roses, and ivy serpentine, + With its dark buds and leaves, wandering astray; + And flowers azure, black, and streak'd with gold, + Fairer than any waken'd eyes behold. + + And nearer to the rivers trembling edge + There grew broad flag-flowers, purple prankt with white, + And starry river-buds among the sedge, + And floating water-lilies, broad and bright, + Which lit the oak that overhung the hedge + With moonlight beams of their own watery light; + And bulrushes, and reeds of such deep green + As soothed the dazzled eye with sober sheen. + + Methought that of these visionary flowers + I made a nosegay, bound in such a way + That the same hues, which in their natural bowers + Were mingled or opposed, the like array + Kept these imprison'd children of the Hours + Within my hand;--and then, elate and gay, + I hasten'd to the spot whence I had come + That I might there present it--O! to Whom? + + P.B. SHELLEY. + + + + + 269. THE INNER VISION. + + Most sweet it is with unuplifted eyes + To pace the ground, if path there be or none, + While a fair region round the Traveller lies + Which he forbears again to look upon; + + Pleased rather with some soft ideal scene + The work of Fancy, or some happy tone + Of meditation, slipping in between + The beauty coming and the beauty gone. + + --If Thought and Love desert us, from that day + Let us break off all commerce with the Muse: + With Thought and Love companions of our way-- + + Whate'er the senses take or may refuse,-- + The Mind's internal heaven shall shed her dews + Of inspiration on the humblest lay. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 270. THE REALM OF FANCY. + + Ever let the Fancy roam! + Pleasure never is at home: + At a touch sweet Pleasure melteth, + Like to bubbles when rain pelteth; + Then let winged Fancy wander + Through the thought still spread beyond her: + Open wide the mind's cage-door, + She'll dart forth, and cloudward soar. + O sweet Fancy! let her loose; + Summer's joys are spoilt by use, + And the enjoying of the Spring + Fades as does its blossoming: + Autumn's red-lipp'd fruitage too + Blushing through the mist and dew + Cloys with tasting: What do then? + Sit thee by the ingle, when + The sear faggot blazes bright, + Spirit of a winter's night; + When the soundless earth is muffled, + And the caked snow is shuffled + From the ploughboy's heavy shoon; + When the Night doth meet the Noon + In dark conspiracy + To banish Even from her sky. + --Sit thee there, and send abroad + With a mind self-overawed + Fancy, high-commission'd:--send her! + She has vassals to attend her; + She will bring, in spite of frost, + Beauties that the earth hath lost; + She will bring thee, all together, + All delights of summer weather; + All the buds and bells of May, + From dewy sward or thorny spray; + All the heaped Autumn's wealth, + With a still, mysterious stealth: + She will mix these pleasures up + Like three fit wines in a cup, + And thou shalt quaff it;--thou shalt hear + Distant harvest-carols clear; + Rustle of the reaped corn; + Sweet birds antheming the morn: + And in the same moment--hark! + 'Tis the early April lark, + Or the rooks, with busy caw, + Foraging for sticks and straw. + Thou shalt, at one glance, behold + The daisy and the marigold; + White-plumed lilies, and the first + Hedge-grown primrose that hath burst; + Shaded hyacinth, alway + Sapphire queen of the mid-May; + And every leaf, and every flower + Pearled with the self-same shower. + Thou shalt see the field-mouse peep + Meagre from its celled sleep; + And the snake all winter-thin + Cast on sunny bank its skin; + Freckled nest eggs thou shalt see + Hatching in the hawthorn-tree, + When the hen-bird's wing doth rest + Quiet on her mossy nest; + Then the hurry and alarm + When the bee-hive casts its swarm; + Acorns ripe down-pattering + While the autumn breezes sing. + + O sweet Fancy! let her loose; + Everything is spoilt by use: + Where's the cheek that doth not fade, + Too much gazed at? Where's the maid + Whose lip mature is ever new? + Where's the eye, however blue, + Doth not weary? Where's the face + One would meet in every place? + Where's the voice, however soft, + One would hear so very oft? + At a touch sweet Pleasure melteth + Like to bubbles when rain pelteth. + Let then winged Fancy find + Thee a mistress to thy mind: + Dulcet-eyed as Ceres' daughter, + Ere the God of Torment taught her + How to frown and how to chide; + With a waist and with a side + White as Hebe's, when her zone + Slipt its golden clasp, and down + Fell her kirtle to her feet, + While she held the goblet sweet, + And Jove grew languid.--Break the mesh + Of the Fancy's silken leash; + Quickly break her prison-string, + And such joys as these she'll bring: + --Let the winged Fancy roam! + Pleasure never is at home. + + J. KEATS. + + + + + 271. HYMN TO THE SPIRIT OF NATURE. + + Life of Life! Thy lips enkindle + With their love the breath between them; + And thy smiles before they dwindle + Make the cold air fire; then screen them + In those locks, where whoso gazes + Faints, entangled in their mazes. + + Child of Light! Thy limbs are burning + Through the veil which seems to hide them, + As the radiant lines of morning + Through thin clouds, ere they divide them; + And this atmosphere divinest + Shrouds thee wheresoe'er thou shinest. + + Fair are others; none beholds Thee; + But thy voice sounds low and tender + Like the fairest, for it folds thee + From the sight, that liquid splendour; + And all feel, yet see thee never,-- + As I feel now, lost for ever! + + Lamp of Earth! Where'er thou movest + Its dim shapes are clad with brightness, + And the souls of whom thou lovest + Walk upon the winds with lightness + Till they fail, as I am failing, + Dizzy, lost, yet unbewailing! + + P. B. SHELLEY. + + + + + 272. WRITTEN IN EARLY SPRING. + + I heard a thousand blended notes + While in a grove I sat reclined, + In that sweet mood when pleasant thoughts + Bring sad thoughts to the mind. + + To her fair works did Nature link + The human soul that through me ran; + And much it grieved my heart to think + What Man has made of Man. + + Through primrose tufts, in that sweet bower, + The periwinkle trail'd its wreaths; + And 'tis my faith that every flower + Enjoys the air it breathes. + + The birds around me hopp'd and play'd, + Their thoughts I cannot measure-- + But the least motion which they made + It seem'd a thrill of pleasure. + + The budding twigs spread out their fan + To catch the breezy air; + And I must think, do all I can, + That there was pleasure there. + + If this belief from heaven be sent, + If such be Nature's holy plan, + Have I not reason to lament + What Man has made of Man? + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 273. RUTH: OR THE INFLUENCES OF NATURE. + + When Ruth was left half desolate, + Her father took another mate; + And Ruth, not seven years old, + A slighted child, at her own will + Went wandering over dale and hill, + In thoughtless freedom bold. + + And she had made a pipe of straw, + And music from that pipe could draw + Like sounds of winds and floods; + Had built a bower upon the green, + As if she from her birth had been + An infant of the woods. + + Beneath her father's roof, alone + She seem'd to live; her thoughts her own; + Herself her own delight: + Pleased with herself, nor sad nor gay, + She pass'd her time; and in this way + Grew up to woman's height. + + There came a youth from Georgia's shore-- + A military casque he wore + With splendid feathers drest; + He brought them from the Cherokees; + The feathers nodded in the breeze + And made a gallant crest. + + From Indian blood you deem him sprung: + But no! he spake the English tongue + And bore a soldier's name; + And, when America was free + From battle and from jeopardy, + He 'cross the ocean came. + + With hues of genius on his cheek, + In finest tones the youth could speak: + --While he was yet a boy + The moon, the glory of the sun, + And streams that murmur as they run + Had been his dearest joy. + + He was a lovely youth! I guess + The panther in the wilderness + Was not so fair as he; + And when he chose to sport and play, + No dolphin ever was so gay + Upon the tropic sea. + + Among the Indians he had fought, + And with him many tales he brought + Of pleasure and of fear; + Such tales as, told to any maid + By such a youth, in the green shade, + Were perilous to hear. + + He told of girls, a happy rout! + Who quit their fold with dance and shout, + Their pleasant Indian town, + To gather strawberries all day long; + Returning with a choral song + When daylight is gone down. + + He spake of plants that hourly change + Their blossoms, through a boundless range + Of intermingling hues; + With budding, fading, faded flowers, + They stand the wonder of the bowers + From morn to evening dews, + + He told of the Magnolia, spread + High as a cloud, high over head! + The cypress and her spire; + --Of flowers that with one scarlet gleam + Cover a hundred leagues, and seem + To set the hills on fire. + + The youth of green savannahs spake, + And many an endless, endless lake, + With all its fairy crowds + Of islands, that together lie + As quietly as spots of sky + Among the evening clouds. + + And then he said, "How sweet it were + A fisher or a hunter there, + In sunshine or in shade + To wander with an easy mind, + And build a household fire, and find + A home in every glade! + + "What days and what bright years! Ah me! + Our life were life indeed, with Thee + So pass'd in quiet bliss; + And all the while," said he, "to know + That we were in a world of woe, + On such an earth as this!" + + And then he sometimes interwove + Fond thoughts about a father's love, + "For there," said he, "are spun + Around the heart such tender ties, + That our own children to our eyes + Are dearer than the sun. + + "Sweet Ruth! and could you go with me + My helpmate in the woods to be, + Our shed at night to rear; + Or run, my own adopted bride, + A sylvan huntress at my side, + And drive the flying deer! + + "Beloved Ruth!"--No more he said. + The wakeful Ruth at midnight shed + A solitary tear: + She thought again--and did agree + With him to sail across the sea, + And drive the flying deer. + + "And now, as fitting is and right, + We in the church our faith will plight, + A husband and a wife." + Even so they did; and I may say + That to sweet Ruth that happy day + Was more than human life. + + Through dream and vision did she sink, + Delighted all the while to think + That, on those lonesome floods, + And green savannahs, she should share + His board with lawful joy, and bear + His name in the wild woods. + + But, as you have before been told, + This Stripling, sportive, gay, and bold, + And with his dancing crest + So beautiful, through savage lands + Had roam'd about, with vagrant bands + Of Indians in the West. + + The wind, the tempest roaring high, + The tumult of a tropic sky + Might well be dangerous food + For him, a youth to whom was given + So much of earth--so much of heaven, + And such impetuous blood. + + Whatever in those climes he found + Irregular in sight or sound + Did to his mind impart + A kindred impulse, seem'd allied + To his own powers, and justified + The workings of his heart. + + Nor less, to feed voluptuous thought, + The beauteous forms of Nature wrought,-- + Fair trees and gorgeous flowers; + The breezes their own languor lent; + The stars had feelings, which they sent + Into those favour'd bowers. + + Yet, in his worst pursuits, I ween + That sometimes there did intervene + Pure hopes of high intent: + For passions link'd to forms so fair + And stately, needs must have their share + Of noble sentiment. + + But ill he lived, much evil saw, + With men to whom no better law + Nor better life was known; + Deliberately and undeceived, + Those wild men's vices he received, + And gave them back his own. + + His genius and his moral frame + Were thus impair'd, and he became + The slave of low desires: + A man who without self-control + Would seek what the degraded soul + Unworthily admires. + + And yet he with no feign'd delight + Had woo'd the maiden, day and night + Had loved her, night and morn: + What could he less than love a maid + Whose heart with so much nature play'd-- + So kind and so forlorn? + + Sometimes most earnestly he said, + "O Ruth! I have been worse than dead; + False thoughts, thoughts bold and vain + Encompass'd me on every side + When I, in confidence and pride, + Had cross'd the Atlantic main. + + "Before me shone a glorious world + Fresh as a banner bright, unfurl'd + To music suddenly: + I look'd upon those hills and plains, + And seem'd as if let loose from chains + To live at liberty! + + "No more of this--for now, by thee, + Dear Ruth! more happily set free + With nobler zeal I burn; + My soul from darkness is released + Like the whole sky when to the east + The morning doth return." + + Full soon that better mind was gone; + No hope, no wish remain'd, not one,-- + They stirr'd him now no more; + New objects did new pleasure give, + And once again he wish'd to live + As lawless as before. + + Meanwhile, as thus with him it fared, + They for the voyage were prepared, + And went to the sea-shore, + But, when they thither came, the youth + Deserted his poor bride, and Ruth + Could never find him more. + + God help thee, Ruth!--Such pains she had + That she in half a year was mad + And in a prison housed; + And there, exulting in her wrongs, + Among the music of her songs + She fearfully caroused. + + Yet sometimes milder hours she knew, + Nor wanted sun, nor rain, nor dew, + Nor pastimes of the May; + --They all were with her in her cell; + And a clear brook with cheerful knell + Did o'er the pebbles play. + + When Ruth three seasons thus had lain, + There came a respite to her pain; + She from her prison fled; + But of the vagrant none took thought; + And where it liked her best she sought + Her shelter and her bread. + + Among the fields she breathed again: + The master-current of her brain + Ran permanent and free; + And, coming to the banks of Tone, + There did she rest; and dwell alone + Under the greenwood tree. + + The engines of her pain, the tools + That shaped her sorrow, rocks and pools, + And airs that gently stir + The vernal leaves--she loved them still, + Nor ever tax'd them with the ill + Which had been done to her. + + A barn her Winter bed supplies; + But, till the warmth of Summer skies + And Summer days is gone, + (And all do in this tale agree) + She sleeps beneath the greenwood tree, + And other home hath none. + + An innocent life, yet far astray! + And Ruth will, long before her day, + Be broken down and old: + Sore aches she needs must have! but less + Of mind, than body's wretchedness, + From damp, and rain, and cold. + + If she is prest by want of food + She from her dwelling in the wood + Repairs to a road-side; + And there she begs at one steep place + Where up and down with easy pace + The horsemen-travellers ride. + + That oaten pipe of hers is mute + Or thrown away; but with a flute + Her loneliness she cheers; + This flute, made of a hemlock stalk, + At evening in his homeward walk + The Quantock woodman hears. + + I, too, have pass'd her on the hills + Setting her little water-mills + By spouts and fountains wild-- + Such small machinery as she turn'd + Ere she had wept, ere she had mourn'd, + A young and happy child! + + Farewell! and when thy days are told, + Ill-fated Ruth! in hallow'd mould + Thy corpse shall buried be; + For thee a funeral bell shall ring, + And all the congregation sing + A Christian psalm for thee. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 274. WRITTEN IN THE EUGANEAN HILLS, NORTH ITALY. + + Many a green isle needs must be + In the deep wide sea of misery, + Or the mariner, worn and wan, + Never thus could voyage on + Day and night, and night and day, + Drifting on his dreary way, + With the solid darkness black + Closing round his vessel's track; + Whilst above, the sunless sky + Big with clouds, hangs heavily, + And behind the tempest fleet + Hurries on with lightning feet, + Riving sail, and cord, and plank, + Till the ship has almost drank + Death from the o'er-brimming deep; + And sinks down, down, like that sleep + When the dreamer seems to be + Weltering through eternity; + And the dim low line before + Of a dark and distant shore + Still recedes, as ever still + Longing with divided will, + But no power to seek or shun, + He is ever drifted on + O'er the unreposing wave, + To the haven of the grave. + + Ah, many flowering islands lie + In the waters of wide agony: + To such a one this morn was led + My bark, by soft winds piloted. + --'Mid the mountains Euganean + I stood listening to the paean + With which the legion'd rooks did hail + The Sun's uprise majestical: + Gathering round with wings all hoar, + Through the dewy mist they soar + Like gray shades, till the eastern heaven + Bursts, and then,--as clouds of even + Fleck'd with fire and azure, lie + In the unfathomable sky,-- + So their plumes of purple grain + Starr'd with drops of golden rain + Gleam above the sunlight woods, + As in silent multitudes + On the morning's fitful gale + Through the broken mist they sail; + And the vapours cloven and gleaming + Follow down the dark steep streaming, + Till all is bright, and clear, and still + Round the solitary hill. + + Beneath is spread like a green sea + The waveless plain of Lombardy, + Bounded by the vaporous air, + Islanded by cities fair; + Underneath day's azure eyes, + Ocean's nursling, Venice lies,-- + A peopled labyrinth of walls, + Amphitrite's destined halls, + Which her hoary sire now paves + With his blue and beaming waves. + Lo! the sun upsprings behind, + Broad, red, radiant, half-reclined + On the level quivering line + Of the waters crystalline; + And before that chasm of light, + As within a furnace bright, + Column, tower, and dome, and spire, + Shine like obelisks of fire, + Pointing with inconstant motion + From the altar of dark ocean + To the sapphire-tinted skies; + As the flames of sacrifice + From the marble shrines did rise + As to pierce the dome of gold + Where Apollo spoke of old. + + Sun-girt City! thou hast been + Ocean's child, and then his queen; + Now is come a darker day, + And thou soon must be his prey, + If the power that raised thee here + Hallow so thy watery bier. + A less drear ruin then than now + With thy conquest-branded brow + Stooping to the slave of slaves + From thy throne among the waves, + Wilt thou be,--when the sea-mew + Flies, as once before it flew, + O'er thine isles depopulate, + And all is in its ancient state, + Save where many a palace-gate + With green sea-flowers overgrown + Like a rock of ocean's own, + Topples o'er the abandon'd sea + As the tides change sullenly. + The fisher on his watery way + Wandering at the close of day, + Will spread his sail and seize his oar + Till he pass the gloomy shore, + Lest thy dead should, from their sleep + Bursting o'er the starlight deep, + Lead a rapid masque of death + O'er the waters of his path. + + Noon descends around me now: + 'Tis the noon of autumn's glow, + When a soft and purple mist + Like a vaporous amethyst, + Or an air-dissolved star + Mingling light and fragrance, far + From the curved horizon's bound + To the point of heaven's profound, + Fills the overflowing sky: + And the plains that silent lie + Underneath; the leaves unsodden + Where the infant frost has trodden + With his morning-winged feet + Whose bright print is gleaming yet; + And the red and golden vines + Piercing with their trellised lines + The rough, dark-skirted wilderness; + The dun and bladed grass no less, + Pointing from this hoary tower + In the windless air; the flower + Glimmering at my feet; the line + Of the olive-sandall'd Apennine + In the south dimly islanded; + And the Alps, whose snows are spread + High between the clouds and sun; + And of living things each one; + And my spirit, which so long + Darken'd this swift stream of song,-- + Interpenetrated lie + By the glory of the sky; + Be it love, light, harmony, + Odour, or the soul of all + Which from Heaven like dew doth fall, + Or the mind which feeds this verse + Peopling the lone universe. + + Noon descends, and after noon + Autumn's evening meets me soon, + Leading the infantine moon + And that one star, which to her + Almost seems to minister + Half the crimson light she brings + From the sunset's radiant springs: + And the soft dreams of the morn + (Which like winged winds had borne + To that silent isle, which lies + 'Mid remember'd agonies, + The frail bark of this lone being), + Pass, to other sufferers fleeing, + And its ancient pilot, Pain, + Sits beside the helm again. + + Other flowering isles must be + In the sea of life and agony: + Other spirits float and flee + O'er that gulf: ev'n now, perhaps, + On some rock the wild wave wraps, + With folding wings they waiting sit + For my bark, to pilot it + To some calm and blooming cove, + Where for me, and those I love, + May a windless bower be built, + Far from passion, pain, and guilt, + In a dell 'mid lawny hills + Which the wild sea-murmur fills, + And soft sunshine, and the sound + Of old forests echoing round, + And the light and smell divine + Of all flowers that breathe and shine. + --We may live so happy there, + That the spirits of the air, + Envying us, may even entice + To our healing paradise + The polluting multitude; + But their rage would be subdued + By that clime divine and calm, + And the winds whose wings rain balm + On the uplifted soul, and leaves + Under which the bright sea heaves; + While each breathless interval + In their whisperings musical + The inspired soul supplies + With its own deep melodies; + And the Love which heals all strife + Circling, like the breath of life, + All things in that sweet abode + With its own mild brotherhood. + They, not it, would change; and soon + Every sprite beneath the moon + Would repent its envy vain, + And the Earth grow young again! + + P.B. SHELLEY. + + + + + 275. ODE TO THE WEST WIND. + + O wild West Wind, thou breath of Autumn's being, + Thou, from whose unseen presence the leaves dead + Are driven, like ghosts from an enchanter fleeing, + Yellow, and black, and pale, and hectic red, + Pestilence-stricken multitudes: O thou + Who chariotest to their dark wintry bed + The winged seeds, where they lie cold and low, + Each like a corpse within its grave, until + Thine azure sister of the spring shall blow + Her clarion o'er the dreaming earth, and fill + (Driving sweet buds like flocks to feed in air) + With living hues and odours plain and hill: + Wild Spirit, which art moving everywhere; + Destroyer and preserver; Hear, O hear! + + Thou on whose stream, 'mid the steep sky's commotion, + Loose clouds like earth's decaying leaves are shed + Shook from the tangled boughs of Heaven and Ocean, + Angels of rain and lightning; there are spread + On the blue surface of thine airy surge, + Like the bright hair uplifted from the head + Of some fierce Maenad, ev'n from the dim verge + Of the horizon to the zenith's height-- + The locks of the approaching storm. Thou dirge + Of the dying year, to which this closing night + Will be the dome of a vast sepulchre, + Vaulted with all thy congregated might + Of vapours, from whose solid atmosphere + Black rain, and fire, and hail will burst: O hear! + + Thou who didst waken from his summer-dreams + The blue Mediterranean, where he lay + Lull'd by the coil of his crystalline streams, + Beside a pumice isle in Baiae's bay, + And saw in sleep old palaces and towers + Quivering within the wave's intenser day, + All overgrown with azure moss and flowers + So sweet, the sense faints picturing them! Thou + For whose path the Atlantic's level powers + Cleave themselves into chasms, while far below + The sea-blooms and the oozy woods which wear + The sapless foliage of the ocean, know + Thy voice, and suddenly grow gray with fear + And tremble and despoil themselves: O hear! + + If I were a dead leaf thou mightest bear; + If I were a swift cloud to fly with thee; + A wave to pant beneath thy power, and share + The impulse of thy strength, only less free + Than Thou, O uncontrollable! If even + I were as in my boyhood, and could be + The comrade of thy wanderings over heaven, + As then, when to outstrip the skyey speed + Scarce seem'd a vision, I would ne'er have striven + As thus with thee in prayer in my sore need. + O lift me as a wave, a leaf, a cloud! + I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed! + A heavy weight of hours has chain'd and bow'd + One too like thee: tameless, and swift, and proud. + + Make me thy lyre, ev'n as the forest is: + What if my leaves are falling like its own! + The tumult of thy mighty harmonies + Will take from both a deep autumnal tone, + Sweet though in sadness. Be thou, Spirit fierce, + My spirit! Be thou me, impetuous one! + Drive my dead thoughts over the universe + Like wither'd leaves to quicken a new birth! + And, by the incantation of this verse, + Scatter, as from an unextinguish'd hearth + Ashes and sparks, my words among mankind! + Be through my lips to unawaken'd earth + The trumpet of a prophecy! O, Wind, + If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind? + + P.B. SHELLEY. + + + + + 276. NATURE AND THE POET. + + _Suggested by a Picture of Peele Castle in a Storm, painted by + Sir George Beaumont._ + + I was thy neighbour once, thou rugged Pile! + Four summer weeks I dwelt in sight of thee: + I saw thee every day; and all the while + Thy form was sleeping on a glassy sea. + + So pure the sky, so quiet was the air! + So like, so very like, was day to day! + Whene'er I look'd, thy image still was there; + It trembled, but it never pass'd away. + + How perfect was the calm! It seem'd no sleep, + No mood, which season takes away, or brings: + I could have fancied that the mighty Deep + Was even the gentlest of all gentle things. + + Ah! then if mine had been the painter's hand + To express what then I saw; and add the gleam, + The light that never was on sea or land, + The consecration, and the Poet's dream,-- + + I would have planted thee, thou hoary pile, + Amid a world how different from this! + Beside a sea that could not cease to smile; + On tranquil land, beneath a sky of bliss. + + A picture had it been of lasting ease, + Elysian quiet, without toil or strife; + No motion but the moving tide, a breeze, + Or merely silent Nature's breathing life. + + Such, in the fond illusion of my heart, + Such picture would I at that time have made; + And seen the soul of truth in every part, + A steadfast peace that might not be betray'd. + + So once it would have been,--'tis so no more + I have submitted to a new control: + A power is gone, which nothing can restore; + A deep distress hath humanised my soul. + + Not for a moment could I now behold + A smiling sea, and be what I have been: + The feeling of my loss will ne'er be old; + This, which I know, I speak with mind serene. + + Then, Beaumont, Friend! who would have been the friend + If he had lived, of him whom I deplore, + This work of thine I blame not, but commend; + This sea in anger, and that dismal shore. + + O 'tis a passionate work!--yet wise and well, + Well chosen is the spirit that is here; + That hulk which labours in the deadly swell, + This rueful sky, this pageantry of fear! + + And this huge Castle, standing here sublime, + I love to see the look with which it braves, + --Cased in the unfeeling armour of old time-- + The lightning, the fierce wind, and trampling waves. + + Farewell, farewell the heart that lives alone, + Housed in a dream, at distance from the Kind! + Such happiness, wherever it be known, + Is to be pitied; for 'tis surely blind. + + But welcome fortitude, and patient cheer, + And frequent sights of what is to be borne! + Such sights, or worse, as are before me here: + Not without hope we suffer and we mourn. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 277. THE POET'S DREAM. + + On a Poet's lips I slept + Dreaming like a love-adept + In the sound his breathing kept; + Nor seeks nor finds he mortal blisses, + But feeds on the aerial kisses + Of shapes that haunt Thought's wildernesses. + He will watch from dawn to gloom + The lake-reflected sun illume + The yellow bees in the ivy-bloom, + Nor heed nor see, what things they be-- + But from these create he can + Forms more real than living Man, + Nurslings of immortality! + + P.B. SHELLEY. + + + + + 278. + + The World is too much with us; late and soon, + Getting and spending, we lay waste our powers; + Little we see in Nature that is ours; + We have given our hearts away, a sordid boon! + + This Sea that bares her bosom to the moon, + The winds that will be howling at all hours + And are up-gather'd now like sleeping flowers, + For this, for everything, we are out of tune; + + It moves us not.--Great God! I'd rather be + A Pagan suckled in a creed outworn,-- + So might I, standing on this pleasant lea, + + Have glimpses that would make me less forlorn; + Have sight of Proteus rising from the sea; + Or hear old Triton blow his wreathed horn. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 279. WITHIN KING'S COLLEGE CHAPEL, CAMBRIDGE. + + Tax not the royal Saint with vain expense, + With ill-match'd aims the Architect who plann'd + (Albeit labouring for a scanty band + Of white-robed Scholars only) this immense + + And glorious work of fine intelligence! + --Give all thou canst; high Heaven rejects the lore + Of nicely-calculated less or more:-- + So deem'd the man who fashion'd for the sense + + These lofty pillars, spread that branching roof + Self-poised, and scoop'd into ten thousand cells + Where light and shade repose, where music dwells + + Lingering and wandering on as loth to die-- + Like thoughts whose very sweetness yieldeth proof + That they were born for immortality. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 280. YOUTH AND AGE. + + Verse, a breeze 'mid blossoms straying, + Where Hope clung feeding, like a bee-- + Both were mine! Life went a-maying + With Nature, Hope, and Poesy, + When I was young! + + When I was young?--Ah, woeful when! + Ah! for the change 'twixt Now and Then! + This breathing house not built with hands, + This body that does me grievous wrong, + O'er aery cliffs and glittering sands + How lightly then it flash'd along: + Like those trim skiffs, unknown of yore, + On winding lakes and rivers wide, + That ask no aid of sail or oar, + That fear no spite of wind or tide! + Nought cared this body for wind or weather + When Youth and I lived in't together. + Flowers are lovely; Love is flower-like; + Friendship is a sheltering tree; + O! the joys, that came down shower-like, + Of Friendship, Love, and Liberty, + Ere I was old! + + Ere I was old? Ah woeful Ere, + Which tells me, Youth's no longer here! + O Youth! for years so many and sweet + 'Tis known that Thou and I were one, + I'll think it but a fond conceit-- + It cannot be, that Thou art gone! + Thy vesper-bell hath not yet toll'd:-- + And thou wert aye a masker bold! + What strange disguise hast now put on + To make believe that thou art gone? + I see these locks in silvery slips, + This drooping gait, this alter'd size: + But Springtide blossoms on thy lips, + And tears take sunshine from thine eyes! + Life is but Thought: so think I will + That Youth and I are housemates still. + + Dew-drops are the gems of morning, + But the tears of mournful eve! + Where no hope is, life's a warning + That only serves to make us grieve + + When we are old: + --That only serves to make us grieve + With oft and tedious taking-leave, + Like some poor nigh-related guest + That may not rudely be dismist, + Yet hath out-stay'd his welcome while, + And tells the jest without a smile. + + S. T. COLERIDGE. + + + + + 281. THE TWO APRIL MORNINGS. + + We walk'd along, while bright and red + Uprose the morning sun; + And Matthew stopp'd, he looked, and said, + "The will of God be done!" + + A village schoolmaster was he, + With hair of glittering gray; + As blithe a man as you could see + On a spring holiday. + + And on that morning, through the grass, + And by the steaming rills + We travel'd merrily, to pass + A day among the hills. + + "Our work," said I, "was well begun; + Then, from thy breast what thought, + Beneath so beautiful a sun, + So sad a sigh has brought?" + + A second time did Matthew stop; + And fixing still his eye + Upon the eastern mountain-top, + To me he made reply: + + "Yon cloud with that long purple cleft + Brings fresh into my mind + A day like this, which I have left + Full thirty years behind. + + "And just above yon slope of corn + Such colours, and no other, + Were in the sky, that April morn + Of this the very brother. + + "With rod and line I sued the sport + Which that sweet season gave, + And, to the church-yard come, stopp'd short + Beside my daughter's grave. + + "Nine summers had she scarcely seen, + The pride of all the vale; + And then she sang:--she would have been + A very nightingale. + + "Six feet in earth my Emma lay; + And yet I loved her more-- + For so it seem'd,--than till that day + I e'er had loved before. + + "And, turning from her grave, I met, + Beside the church-yard yew, + A blooming Girl, whose hair was wet + With points of morning dew. + + "A basket on her head she bare; + Her brow was smooth and white: + To see a child so very fair, + It was a pure delight! + + "No fountain from its rocky cave + E'er tripped with foot so free; + She seem'd as happy as a wave + That dances on the sea. + + "There came from me a sigh of pain + Which I could ill confine; + I looked at her, and looked again + And did not wish her mine!" + + --Matthew is in his grave, yet now, + Methinks I see him stand + As at that moment, with a bough + Of wilding in his hand. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 282. THE FOUNTAIN. + + _A Conversation._ + + We talk'd with open heart, and tongue + Affectionate and true, + A pair of friends, though I was young, + And Matthew seventy-two. + + We lay beneath a spreading oak, + Beside a mossy seat; + And from the turf a fountain broke + And gurgled at our feet. + + "Now, Matthew!" said I "let us match + This water's pleasant tune + With some old border song, or catch + That suits a summer's noon. + + "Or of the church-clock and the chimes + Sing here beneath the shade + That half-mad thing of witty rhymes + Which you last April made!" + + In silence Matthew lay, and eyed + The spring beneath the tree; + And thus the dear old man replied, + The gray-hair'd man of glee: + + "No check, no stay, this Streamlet fears, + How merrily it goes! + 'Twill murmur on a thousand years + And flow as now it flows. + + "And here, on this delightful day + I cannot choose but think + How oft, a vigorous man, I lay + Beside this fountain's brink. + + "My eyes are dim with childish tears, + My heart is idly stirr'd, + For the same sound is in my ears + Which in those days I heard. + + "Thus fares it still in our decay: + And yet the wiser mind + Mourns less for what Age takes away, + Than what it leaves behind. + + "The blackbird amid leafy trees-- + The lark above the hill, + Let loose their carols when they please, + Are quiet when they will. + + "With Nature never do they wage + A foolish strife; they see + A happy youth, and their old age + Is beautiful and free: + + "But we are press'd by heavy laws; + And often, glad no more, + We wear a face of joy, because + We have been glad of yore. + + "If there be one who need bemoan + His kindred laid in earth, + The household hearts that were his own,-- + It is the man of mirth. + + "My days, my friend, are almost gone, + My life has been approved, + And many love me; but by none + Am I enough beloved." + + "Now both himself and me he wrongs, + The man who thus complains! + I live and sing my idle songs + Upon these happy plains: + + "And Matthew, for thy children dead + I'll be a son to thee!" + At this he grasp'd my hand and said, + "Alas! that cannot be." + + We rose up from the fountain-side; + And down the smooth descent + Of the green sheep-track did we glide + And through the wood we went; + + And, ere we came to Leonard's Rock, + He sang those witty rhymes + About the crazy old church-clock, + And the bewilder'd chimes. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 283. THE RIVER OF LIFE. + + The more we live, more brief appear + Our life's succeeding stages: + A day to childhood seems a year, + And years like passing ages. + + The gladsome current of our youth + Ere passion yet disorders, + Steals lingering like a river smooth + Along its grassy borders. + + But as the careworn cheek grows wan, + And sorrow's shafts fly thicker, + Ye Stars, that measure life to man, + Why seem your courses quicker? + + When joys have lost their bloom and breath + And life itself is vapid, + Why, as we reach the Falls of Death, + Feel we its tide more rapid? + + It may be strange--yet who would change + Time's course to lower speeding, + When one by one our friends have gone + And left our bosoms bleeding? + + Heaven gives our years of fading strength + Indemnifying fleetness; + And those of youth, a seeming length, + Proportion'd to their sweetness. + + T. CAMPBELL. + + + + + 284. THE HUMAN SEASONS. + + Four Seasons fill the measure of the year; + There are four seasons in the mind of Man: + He has his lusty Spring, when fancy clear + Takes in all beauty with an easy span: + + He has his summer, when luxuriously + Spring's honey'd cud of youthful thought he loves + To ruminate, and by such dreaming high + Is nearest unto heaven: quiet coves + + His soul has in its Autumn, when his wings + He furleth close; contented so to look + On mists in idleness--to let fair things + Pass by unheeded as a threshold brook:-- + + He has his Winter too of pale misfeature, + Or else he would forego his mortal nature. + + J. KEATS. + + + + + 285. A LAMENT. + + O World! O Life! O Time! + On whose last steps I climb, + Trembling at that where I had stood before; + When will return the glory of your prime? + No more--O never more! + + Out of the day and night + A joy has taken flight: + Fresh spring, and summer, and winter hoar + Move my faint heart with grief, but with delight + No more--O never more! + + P.B. SHELLEY. + + + + + 286. + + My heart leaps up when I behold + A rainbow in the sky: + So was it when my life began, + So is it now I am a man; + So be it when I shall grow old + Or let me die! + The Child is father of the Man: + I could wish my days to be + Bound each to each by natural piety. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 287. ODE ON INTIMATIONS OF IMMORTALITY FROM RECOLLECTIONS OF + EARLY CHILDHOOD. + + There was a time when meadow, grove, and stream, + The earth, and every common sight + To me did seem + Apparell'd in celestial light, + The glory and the freshness of a dream. + It is not now as it hath been of yore;-- + Turn wheresoe'er I may, + By night or day, + The things which I have seen I now can see no more! + + The rainbow comes and goes, + And lovely is the rose; + The moon doth with delight + Look round her when the heavens are bare; + Waters on a starry night + Are beautiful and fair; + The sunshine is a glorious birth; + But yet I know, where'er I go, + That there hath pass'd away a glory from the earth. + + Now, while the birds thus sing a joyous song, + And while the young lambs bound + As to the tabor's sound, + To me alone there came a thought of grief: + A timely utterance gave that thought relief, + And I again am strong. + The cataracts blow their trumpets from the steep,-- + No more shall grief of mine the season wrong: + I hear the echoes through the mountains throng, + The winds come to me from the fields of sleep, + And all the earth is gay; + Land and sea + Give themselves up to jollity, + And with the heart of May + Doth every beast keep holiday;-- + Thou child of joy, + Shout round me, let me hear thy shouts, thou happy + Shepherd boy! + + Ye blessed creatures, I have heard the call + Ye to each other make; I see + The heavens laugh with you in your jubilee; + My heart is at your festival, + My head hath its coronal, + The fulness of your bliss, I feel--I feel it all. + O evil day! if I were sullen + While Earth herself is adorning + This sweet May morning, + And the children are pulling + On every side + In a thousand valleys far and wide + Fresh flowers; while the sun shines warm, + And the babe leaps up on his mother's arm:-- + I hear, I hear, with joy I hear! + --But there's a tree, of many, one, + A single field which I have look'd upon, + Both of them speak of something that is gone: + The pansy at my feet + Doth the same tale repeat: + Whither is fled the visionary gleam? + Where is it now, the glory and the dream? + + Our birth is but a sleep and a forgetting; + The Soul that rises with us, our life's Star, + Hath had elsewhere its setting + And cometh from afar; + Not in entire forgetfulness + And not in utter nakedness + But trailing clouds of glory do we come + From God, who is our home: + Heaven lies about us in our infancy! + Shades of the prison-house begin to close + Upon the growing boy, + But he beholds the light, and whence it flows, + He sees it in his joy, + The youth, who daily farther from the east + Must travel, still is Nature's priest, + And by the vision splendid + Is on his way attended; + At length the man perceives it die away, + And fade into the light of common day. + + Earth fills her lap with pleasures of her own; + Yearnings she hath in her own natural kind, + And, even with something of a mother's mind, + And no unworthy aim, + The homely nurse doth all she can + To make her foster-child, her inmate, Man, + Forget the glories he hath known + And that imperial palace whence he came. + + Behold the Child among his new-born blisses, + A six years' darling of a pigmy size! + See, where 'mid work of his own hand he lies, + Fretted by sallies of his mother's kisses, + With light upon him from his father's eyes! + See, at his feet, some little plan or chart, + Some fragment from his dream of human life, + Shaped by himself with newly-learned art; + A wedding or a festival, + A mourning or a funeral; + And this hath now his heart, + And unto this he frames his song: + Then will he fit his tongue + To dialogues of business, love, or strife; + But it will not be long + Ere this be thrown aside, + And with new joy and pride + The little actor cons another part; + Filling from time to time his "humorous stage" + With all the Persons, down to palsied Age, + That life brings with her in her equipage; + As if his whole vocation + Were endless imitation. + + Thou, whose exterior semblance doth belie + Thy soul's immensity; + Thou best philosopher, who yet dost keep + Thy heritage, thou eye among the blind, + That, deaf and silent, read'st the eternal deep, + Haunted for ever by the eternal mind,-- + Mighty prophet! Seer blest! + On whom those truths do rest + Which we are toiling all our lives to find; + In darkness lost, the darkness of the grave; + Thou, over whom thy immortality + Broods like the day, a master o'er a slave, + A presence which is not to be put by; + Thou little child, yet glorious in the might + Of heaven-born freedom on thy being's height, + Why with such earnest pains dost thou provoke + The years to bring the inevitable yoke, + Thus blindly with thy blessedness at strife? + Full soon thy soul shall have her earthly freight, + And custom lie upon thee with a weight + Heavy as frost, and deep almost as life! + + O joy! that in our embers + Is something that doth live, + That nature yet remembers + What was so fugitive! + The thought of our past years in me doth breed + Perpetual benediction: not indeed + For that which is most worthy to be blest, + Delight and liberty, the simple creed + Of childhood, whether busy or at rest, + With new-fledged hope still fluttering in his breast: + --Not for these I raise + The song of thanks and praise; + But for those obstinate questionings + Of sense and outward things, + Fallings from us, vanishings, + Blank misgivings of a creature + Moving about in worlds not realised, + High instincts, before which our mortal nature + Did tremble like a guilty thing surprised: + But for those first affections, + Those shadowy recollections, + Which, be they what they may, + Are yet the fountain-light of all our day, + Are yet a master-light of all our seeing; + Uphold us--cherish--and have power to make + Our noisy years seem moments in the being + Of the eternal silence: truths that wake, + To perish never; + Which neither listlessness, nor mad endeavour + Nor man nor boy + Nor all that is at enmity with joy, + Can utterly abolish or destroy! + Hence, in a season of calm weather + Though inland far we be, + Our souls have sight of that immortal sea + Which brought us hither; + Can in a moment travel thither-- + And see the children sport upon the shore, + And hear the mighty waters rolling evermore. + + Then sing, ye birds, sing, sing a joyous song! + And let the young lambs bound + As to the tabor's sound! + We, in thought, will join your throng + Ye that pipe and ye that play, + Ye that through your hearts to-day + Feel the gladness of the May! + What though the radiance which was once so bright + Be now for ever taken from my sight, + Though nothing can bring back the hour + Of splendour in the grass, of glory in the flower; + We will grieve not, rather find + Strength in what remains behind, + In the primal sympathy + Which having been must ever be, + In the soothing thoughts that spring + Out of human suffering, + In the faith that looks through death, + In years that bring the philosophic mind. + + And O, ye Fountains, Meadows, Hills, and Groves, + Forebode not any severing of our loves! + Yet in my heart of hearts I feel your might; + I only have relinquish'd one delight + To live beneath your more habitual sway; + I love the brooks which down their channels fret + Even more than when I tripp'd lightly as they; + The innocent brightness of a new-born day + Is lovely yet; + The clouds that gather round the setting sun + Do take a sober colouring from an eye + That hath kept watch o'er man's mortality; + Another race hath been, and other palms are won. + Thanks to the human heart by which we live, + Thanks to its tenderness, its joys, and fears, + To me the meanest flower that blows can give + Thoughts that do often lie too deep for tears. + + W. WORDSWORTH. + + + + + 288. + + Music, when soft voices die, + Vibrates in the memory-- + Odours, when sweet violets sicken, + Live within the sense they quicken. + + Rose leaves, when the rose is dead, + Are heap'd for the beloved's bed; + And so thy thoughts, when Thou art gone, + Love itself shall slumber on. + + P.B. SHELLEY. + + + + + +PALGRAVE'S NOTES. + + +Poem 2. +_Rouse Memnon's mother_: Awaken the Dawn from the dark Earth and the +clouds where she is resting. Aurora in the old mythology is mother of +Memnon (the East), and wife of Tithonus (the appearances of Earth and +Sky during the last hours of Night). She leaves him every morning in +renewed youth, to prepare the way for Phoebus (the Sun), whilst Tithonus +remains in perpetual old age and grayness. + +_by Peneus' streams_: Phoebus loved the Nymph Daphne whom he met by the +river Peneus in the vale of Tempe. This legend expressed the attachment +of the Laurel (Daphne) to the Sun, under whose heat the tree both fades +and flourishes. It has been thought worth while to explain these +allusions, because they illustrate the character of the Grecian +Mythology, which arose in the Personification of natural phenomena, and +was totally free from those debasing and ludicrous ideas with which, +through Roman and later misunderstanding or perversion, it has been +associated. + +_Amphion's lyre_: He was said to have built the walls of Thebes to the +sound of his music. + +_Night like a drunkard reels_: Compare Romeo and Juliet, Act II. Scene +3: "The gray-eyed morn smiles," etc.--It should be added that three +lines, which appeared hopelessly misprinted, have been omitted in this +Poem. + + +Poem 4. + +_Time's chest_: in which he is figuratively supposed to lay up past +treasures. So in Troilus, Act III. Scene 3, "Time hath a wallet at his +back," etc. + + +Poem 5. + +A fine example of the high-wrought and conventional Elizabethan +Pastoralism, which it would be ludicrous to criticise on the ground of +the unshepherdlike or unreal character of some images suggested. Stanza +6 was probably inserted by Izaak Walton. + +Poem 9. +This Poem, with 25 and 94, is taken from Davison's "Rhapsody," first +published in 1602. One stanza has been here omitted, in accordance with +the principle noticed in the Preface. Similar omissions occur in 45, 87, +100, 128, 160, 165, 227, 235. The more serious abbreviation by which it +has been attempted to bring Crashaw's "Wishes" and Shelley's "Euganean +Hills" within the limits of lyrical unity, is commended with much +diffidence to the judgment of readers acquainted with the original +pieces. + +_Presence_ in line 12 is here conjecturally printed for _present_. A +very few similar corrections of (it is presumed) misprints have been +made:--as _thy_ for _my_, 22, line 9: _men_ for _me_, 41, line 3: _viol_ +for _idol_, 252, line 43, and _one_ for _our_, line 90: _locks_ for +_looks_, 271, line 5: _dome_ for _doom_, 275, line 25:--with two or +three more less important. + + +Poem 15. + +This charming little poem, truly "old and plain, and dallying with the +innocence of love" like that spoken of in Twelfth Night, is taken with +5, 17, 20, 34, and 40, from the most characteristic collection of +Elizabeth's reign, "England's Helicon," first published in 1600. + + +Poem 16. + +Readers who have visited Italy will be reminded of more than one picture +by this gorgeous Vision of Beauty, equally sublime and pure in its +Paradisaical naturalness. Lodge wrote it on a voyage to "the Islands of +Terceras and the Canaries"; and he seems to have caught, in those +southern seas, no small portion of the qualities which marked the almost +contemporary Art of Venice,--the glory and the glow of Veronese, or +Titian, or Tintoret, when he most resembles Titian, and all but +surpasses him. + +_The clear_: is the crystalline or outermost heaven of the old +cosmography. For _resembling_ other copies give _refining_: the correct +reading is perhaps _revealing_. + +_For a fair there's fairer none_: If you desire a Beauty, there is none +more beautiful than Rosaline. + + +Poem 18. + +_that fair thou owest_: that beauty thou ownest. + + +Poem 23. + +_the star Whose worth's unknown, although his height be taken_: +apparently, Whose stellar influence is uncalculated, although his +angular altitude from the plane of the astrolabe or artificial horizon +used by astrologers has been determined. + + +Poem 27. + +_keel_: skim. + + +Poem 29. + +_expense_: waste. + + +Poem 30. + +_Nativity once in the main of light_: when a star has risen and entered +on the full stream of light;--another of the astrological phrases no +longer familiar. + +_Crooked eclipses_: as coming athwart the Sun's apparent course. + +Wordsworth, thinking probably of the "Venus" and the "Lucrece," said +finely of Shakespeare "Shakespeare _could_ not have written an Epic; he +would have died of plethora of thought." This prodigality of nature is +exemplified equally in his Sonnets. The copious selection here given +(which from the wealth of the material, required greater consideration +than any other portion of the Editor's task) contains many that will not +be fully felt and understood without some earnestness of thought on the +reader's part. But he is not likely to regret the labour. + + +Poem 31. + +_upon misprision growing_: either, granted in error, or, on the growth +of contempt. + + +Poem 32. + +With the tone of this Sonnet compare Hamlet's "Give me that man That is +not passion's slave," etc. Shakespeare's writings show the deepest +sensitiveness to passion:--hence the attraction he felt in the +contrasting effects of apathy. + + +Poem 33. + +_grame_: sorrow. It was long before English Poetry returned to the +charming simplicity of this and a few other poems by Wyat. + + +Poem 34. + +Pandion in the ancient fable was father to Philomela. + + +Poem 38. + +_ramage_: confused noise. + + +Poem 39. + +_censures_: judges. + + +Poem 40. + +By its style this beautiful example of old simplicity and feeling may be +referred to the early years of Elizabeth. _Late forgot_: lately. + + +Poem 41. + +_haggards_: the least tameable hawks. + + +Poem 44. + +_cypres_ or cyprus,--used by the old writers for _crape_: whether from +the French _crespe_ or from the Island whence it was imported. Its +accidental similarity in spelling to _cypress_ has, here and in Milton's +Penseroso, probably confused readers. + + +Poems 46, 47. + +"I never saw anything like this funeral dirge," says Charles Lamb, +"except the ditty which reminds Ferdinand of his drowned father in the +Tempest. As that is of the water, watery; so this is of the earth, +earthy. Both have that intenseness of feeling, which seems to resolve +itself into the element which it contemplates." + + +Poem 51. + +_crystal_: fairness. + + +Poem 53. + +This "Spousal Verse" was written in honour of the Ladies Elizabeth and +Katherine Somerset. Although beautiful, it is inferior to the +"Epithalamion" on Spenser's own marriage,--omitted with great reluctance +as not in harmony with modern manners. + +_feateously_: elegantly. + +_shend_: put out. + +_a noble peer_: Robert Devereux, second Lord Essex, then at the height +of his brief triumph after taking Cadiz: hence the allusion following to +the Pillars of Hercules, placed near Gades by ancient legend. + +_Eliza_: Elizabeth; _twins of Jove_: the stars Castor and Pollux; +_baldric_: belt, the zodiac. + + +Poem 57. + +A fine example of a peculiar class of Poetry;--that written by +thoughtful men who practised this Art but little. Wotton's, 72, is +another. Jeremy Taylor, Bishop Berkeley, Dr. Johnson, Lord Macaulay, +have left similar specimens. + + +Poem 62. + +_whist_: hushed; _Pan_: used here for the Lord of all; _Lars and +Lemures_: household Gods and spirits of relations dead; _Flamens_: Roman +priests; _That twice-batter'd god_: Dagon. + +_Osiris_, the Egyptian god of Agriculture (here, perhaps by confusion +with Apis, figured as a Bull), was torn to pieces by Typho and embalmed +after death in a sacred chest. This myth, reproduced in Syria and Greece +in the legends of Thammuz, Adonis, and perhaps Absyrtus, represents the +annual death of the Sun or the Year under the influences of the winter +darkness. Horus, the son of Osiris, as the New Year, in his turn +overcomes Typho.--It suited the genius of Milton's time to regard this +primaeval poetry and philosophy of the seasons, which has a further +reference to the contest of Good and Evil in Creation, as a malignant +idolatry. Shelley's Chorus in _Hellas_, "Worlds on worlds," treats the +subject in a larger and sweeter spirit. + +_unshower'd grass_: as watered by the Nile only. + + +Poem 64. + +_The Late Massacre_: the Vaudois persecution, carried on in 1655 by the +Duke of Savoy. This "collect in verse," as it has been justly named, is +the most mighty Sonnet in any language known to the Editor. Readers +should observe that, unlike our sonnets of the sixteenth century, it is +constructed , on the original Italian or Provencal model,--unquestionably +far superior to the imperfect form employed by Shakespeare and Drummond. + + +Poem 65. + +Cromwell returned from Ireland in 1650. Hence the prophecies, not +strictly fulfilled, of his deference to the Parliament, in stanzas +21-24. + +This Ode, beyond doubt one of the finest in our language, and more in +Milton's style than has been reached by any other poet, is occasionally +obscure from imitation of the condensed Latin syntax. The meaning of st. +5 is "rivalry or hostility are the same to a lofty spirit, and +limitation more hateful than opposition." The allusion in st. 11 is to +the old physical doctrines of the non-existence of a vacuum and the +impenetrability of matter:--in st. 17 to the omen traditionally +connected with the foundation of the Capitol at Rome. The ancient belief +that certain years in life complete natural periods and are hence +peculiarly exposed to death, is introduced in stanza 26 by the word +_climacteric_. + + +Poem 66. + +_Lycidas_. The person lamented is Milton's college friend Edward King, +drowned in 1637 whilst crossing from Chester to Ireland. + +Strict Pastoral Poetry was first written or perfected by the Dorian +Greeks settled in Sicily: but the conventional use of it, exhibited more +magnificently in _Lycidas_ than in any other pastoral, is apparently of +Roman origin. Milton, employing the noble freedom of a great artist, has +here united ancient mythology, with what may be called the modern +mythology of Camus and Saint Peter,--to direct Christian images.--The +metrical structure of this glorious poem is partly derived from Italian +models. + +_Sisters of the sacred well_: the Muses, said to frequent the fountain +Helicon on Mount Parnassus. + +_Mona_: Anglesea, called by the Welsh Inis Dowil or the Dark Island, +from its dense forests. + +_Deva_: the Dee: a river which probably derived its magical character +from Celtic traditions: it was long the boundary of Briton and +Saxon.--These places are introduced, as being near the scene of the +shipwreck. + +_Orpheus_ was torn to pieces by Thracian women; _Amaryllis_ and _Neaera_ +names used here for the love idols of poets: as _Damoetas_ previously +for a shepherd. + +_the blind Fury_: Atropos, fabled to cut the thread of life. + +_Arethuse_ and _Mincius_: Sicilian and Italian waters here alluded to as +synonymous with the pastoral poetry of Theocritus and Virgil. + +_oat_: pipe, used here like Collins' _oaten stop_, No. 146, for _Song_. + +_Hippotades_: Aeolus, god of the Winds. _Panope_ a Nereid. The names of +local deities in the Hellenic mythology express generally some feature +in the natural landscape, which the Greeks studied and analysed with +their usual unequalled insight and feeling. Panope represents the +boundlessness of the ocean-horizon when seen from a height, as compared +with a limited horizon of the land in hilly countries such as Greece or +Asia Minor. + +_Camus_: the Cam; put for King's University. + +_The sanguine flower_: the Hyacinth of the ancients; probably our Iris. + +_The pilot_: Saint Peter, figuratively introduced as the head of the +Church on earth, to foretell "the ruin of our corrupted clergy, then in +their heighth" under Laud's primacy. + +_the wolf_: Popery. + +_Alpheus_: a stream in Southern Greece, supposed to flow underseas to +meet the Arethuse. + +_Swart star_: the Dogstar, called swarthy because its heliacal rising in +ancient times occurred soon after mid-summer. + +_moist vows_: either tearful prayers, or prayers for one at sea. + +_Bellerus_: a giant, apparently created here by Milton to personify +Bellerium, the ancient title of the Land's End. + +_The great Vision_:--The story was that the Archangel Michael had +appeared on the rock by Marazion in Mount's Bay which bears his name. +Milton calls on him to turn his eyes from the south homeward, and to +pity Lycidas, if his body has drifted into the troubled waters of the +Land's End. Finisterre being the land due south of Marazion, two places +in that district (then by our trade with Corunna probably less +unfamiliar to English ears), are named,--_Namancos_ now Mujio in +Galicia, _Bayona_ north of the Minho, or, perhaps a fortified rock (one +of the _Cies_ Islands) not unlike St. Michael's Mount, at the entrance +of Vigo Bay. + +_ore_: rays of golden light. _Doric lay_: Sicilian, pastoral. + + +Poem 70. + +_The assault_: was an attack on London expected in 1642, when the troops +of Charles I. reached Brentford. "Written on his door" was in the +original title of this sonnet. Milton was then living in Aldersgate +Street. + +_Emathian Conqueror_: When Thebes was destroyed (B.C. 335) and the +citizens massacred by thousands, Alexander ordered the house of Pindar +to be spared. He was as incapable of appreciating the Poet as Lewis XIV. +of appreciating Racine: but even the narrow and barbarian mind of +Alexander could understand the advantage of a showy act of homage to +Poetry. + +_the repeated air \Of sad Electra's poet_: Amongst Plutarch's vague +stories, he says that when the Spartan confederacy in 404 B.C. took +Athens, a proposal to demolish it was rejected through the effect +produced on the commanders by hearing part of a chorus from the Electra +of Euripides sung at a feast. There is however no apparent congruity +between the lines quoted (167, 8 Ed. Dindorf) and the result ascribed to +them. + + +Poem 73. + +This high-toned and lovely Madrigal is quite in the style, and worthy +of, the "pure Simonides." + + +Poem 75. + +Vaughan's beautiful though quaint verses should be compared with +Wordsworth's great Ode, No. 287. + + +Poem 76. + +_Favonius_: the spring wind. + + +Poem 77. + +_Themis_: the goddess of justice. Skinner was grandson by his mother to +Sir E. Coke;--hence, as pointed out by Mr. Keightley, Milton's allusion +to the _bench_. + +_what the Swede intends, and what the French_: Sweden was then at war +with Poland, and France with the Spanish Netherlands. + + +Poem 79. + +_Sydneian showers_: either in allusion to the conversations in the +"Arcadia," or to Sidney himself as a model of "gentleness" in spirit and +demeanour. + + +Poem 84. + +_Elizabeth of Bohemia_: Daughter to James I., and ancestor to Sophia of +Hanover. These lines are a fine specimen of gallant and courtly +compliment. + + +Poem 85. + +Lady M. Ley was daughter to Sir J. Ley, afterwards Earl of Marlborough, +who died March, 1628-9, coincidently with the dissolution of the third +Parliament of Charles's reign. Hence Milton poetically compares his +death to that of the Orator Isocrates of Athens, after Philip's victory +in 328 B.C. + + +Poems 92, 93. + +These are quite a Painter's poems. + + +Poem 99. + +_From Prison_: to which his active support of Charles I. twice brought +the high-spirited writer. + + +Poem 105. + +Inserted in Book II. as written in the character of a Soldier of Fortune +in the Seventeenth Century. + + +Poem 106. + +_Waly waly_: an exclamation of sorrow, the root and the pronunciation of +which are preserved in the word _caterwaul_. _Brae_: hillside; _burn_: +brook; _busk_: adorn. _Saint Anton's Well_: at the foot of Arthur's Seat +by Edinburgh. _Cramasie_: crimson. + + +Poem 107. + +_burd_: maiden. + + +Poem 108. + +_corbies_: crows; _fail_: turf; _hause_: neck; _theek_: thatch. + +If not in their origin, in their present form this and the two preceding +poems appear due to the Seventeenth Century, and have therefore been +placed in Book II. + + +Poem 111. + +The remark quoted in the note to No. 47 applies equally to these truly +wonderful verses, which, like "Lycidas," may be regarded as a test of +any reader's insight into the most poetical aspects of Poetry. The +general differences between them are vast: but in imaginative intensity +Marvell and Shelley are closely related. This poem is printed as a +translation in Marvell's works: but the original Latin is obviously his +own. The most striking verses in it, here quoted as the book is rare, +answer more or less to stanzas 2 and 6: + +Alma Quies, teneo te! et te, germana Quietis, Simplicitas! vos ergo diu +per templa, per urbes Quaesivi, regum perque alta palatia, frustra: Sed +vos hortorum per opaca silentia, longe Celarunt plantae virides, et +concolor umbra. + + +Poems 112&113. + +_L'Allegro_ and _Il Penseroso_. It is a striking proof of Milton's +astonishing power, that these, the earliest pure Descriptive Lyrics in +our language, should still remain the best in a style which so many +great poets have since attempted. The Bright and the Thoughtful aspects +of Nature are their subjects: but each is preceded by a mythological +introduction in a mixed Classical and Italian manner. The meaning of the +first is that Gaiety is the child of Nature; of the second, that +Pensiveness is the daughter of Sorrow and Genius. + +112: Perverse ingenuity has conjectured that for _Cerberus_ we should +read _Erebus_, who in the Mythology is brother at once and husband of +Night. But the issue of this union is not Sadness, but Day and +Aether:--completing the circle of primary creation, as the parents are +both children of Chaos, the first-begotten of all things. (Hesiod.) + +_the mountain nymph_: compare Wordsworth's Sonnet, No. 210. + +_The clouds in thousand liveries dight_: is in _apposition_ to the +preceding, by a grammatical license not uncommon with Milton. + +_tells his tale_: counts his flock; _Cynosure_: the Pole Star; _Corydon, +Thyrsis_, etc.: Shepherd names from the old Idylls; _Jonson's learned +sock_: the gaiety of our age would find little pleasure in his elaborate +comedies; _Lydian airs_: a light and festive style of ancient music. + +113: _bestead_: avail. + +_starr'd Ethiop queen_: Cassiopeia, the legendary Queen of Ethiopia, and +thence translated amongst the constellations. + +_Cynthia_: the Moon: her chariot is drawn by dragons in ancient +representations. + +_Hermes_: called Trismegistus, a mystical writer of the Neo-Platonist +school; _Thebes_, etc.: subjects of Athenian Tragedy; _Buskin'd_: +tragic; _Musaeus_: a poet in Mythology. + +_him that left half told_: Chaucer, in his incomplete "Squire's Tale." + +_great bards_: Ariosto, Tasso, and Spenser, are here intended. + +_frounced_: curled; _The Attic Boy_: Cephalus. + + +Poem 114. + +Emigrants supposed to be driven towards America by the government of +Charles I. + +_But apples_, etc.: A fine example of Marvell's imaginative hyperbole. + + +Poem 115. + +_concent_: harmony. + + +Poem 123. + +_The Bard_.: This Ode is founded on a fable that Edward I., after +conquering Wales, put the native Poets to death. After lamenting his +comrades (st. 2, 3) the Bard prophesies the fate of Edward II. and the +conquests of Edward III. (4); his death and that of the Black Prince +(5): of Richard II, with the wars of York and Lancaster, the murder of +Henry VI. (the _meek usurper_), and of Edward V. and his brother (6). He +turns to the glory and prosperity following the accession of the Tudors +(7), through Elizabeth's reign (8): and concludes with a vision of the +poetry of Shakespeare and Milton. + +_Glo'ster_: Gilbert de Clare, son-in-law to Edward; _Mortimer_: one of +the Lords Marchers of Wales. + +_Arvon_: the shores of Carnarvonshire opposite Anglesey. + +_She-wolf_: Isabel of France, adulterous Queen of Edward II.; _Towers of +Julius_: the Tower of London, built in part, according to tradition, by +Julius Caesar. + +_bristled boar_: the badge of Richard III. + +_Half of thy heart_: Queen Eleanor died soon after the conquest of +Wales. + +_Arthur_: Henry VII. named his eldest son thus, in deference to British +feeling and legend. + + +Poem 125. + +The Highlanders called the battle of Culloden, Drumossie. + + +Poem 126. + +_lilting_: singing blithely; _loaning_: broad lane; _bughts_: pens; +_scorning_: rallying; _dowie_: dreary; _daffin'_ and _gabbin'_: joking +and chatting; _leglin_: milkpail; _shearing_: reaping; _bandsters_: +sheaf-binders; _lyart_: grizzled; _runkled_: wrinkled; _fleeching_: +coaxing; _gloaming_: twilight; _bogle_: ghost; _dool_: sorrow. + + +Poem 128. + +The Editor has found no authoritative text of this poem, in his judgment +superior to any other of its class in melody and pathos. Part is +probably not later than the seventeenth century: in other stanzas a more +modern hand, much resembling Scott's, is traceable. Logan's poem (127) +exhibits a knowledge rather of the old legend than of the old verses. + +_Hecht_: promised, the obsolete _hight_; _mavis_: thrush; _ilka_: every; +_lav'rock_: lark; _haughs_: valley-meadows; _twined_: parted from; +_marrow_: mate; _syne_ then. + + +Poem 129. + +The _Royal George_, of 108 guns, whilst undergoing a partial careening +in Portsmouth Harbour, was overset about 10 A.M. Aug. 29, 1782. The +total loss was believed to be near 1000 souls. + + +Poem 131. + +A little masterpiece in a very difficult style: Catullus himself could +hardly have bettered it. In grace, tenderness, simplicity, and humour it +is worthy of the Ancients; and even more so, from the completeness and +unity of the picture presented. + + +Poem 136. + +Perhaps no writer who has given such strong proofs of the poetic nature +has left less satisfactory poetry than Thomson. Yet he touched little +which he did not beautify: and this song, with "Rule Britannia" and a +few others, must make us regret that he did not more seriously apply +himself to lyrical writing. + + +Poem 140. + +_Aeolian lyre_: the Greeks ascribed the origin of their Lyrical Poetry +to the colonies of Aeolis in Asia Minor. + +_Thracia's hills_ supposed a favourite resort of Mars. + +_Feather'd king_ the Eagle of Jupiter, admirably described by Pindar in +a passage here imitated by Gray. + +_Idalia_: in Cyprus, where _Cytherea_ (Venus) was especially worshipped. + +_Hyperion_: the Sun. St. 6-8 allude to the Poets of the Islands and +Mainland of Greece, to those of Rome and of England. + +_Theban Eagle_: Pindar. + + +Poem 141. + +_chaste-eyed Queen_: Diana. + + +Poem 142. + +_Attic warbler_: the nightingale. + + +Poem 144. + +_sleekit_: sleek; _bickering brattle_: flittering flight; _laith_: loth; +_pattle_: ploughstaff; _whyles_: at times; _a daimen icker_: a corn-ear +now and then; _thrave_: shock; _lave_: rest; _foggage_: aftergrass; +_snell_: biting; _but hald_: without dwelling-place; _thole_: bear; +_cranreuch_: hoarfrost; _thy lane_: alone; _a-gley_: off the right +line, awry. + + +Poem 147. + +Perhaps the noblest stanzas in our language. + + +Poem 148. + +_stoure_: dust-storm; _braw_: smart. + + +Poem 149. + +_scaith_: hurt; _tent_: guard; _steer_: molest. + + +Poem 151. + +_drumlie_: muddy; _birk_: birch. + + +Poem 152. + +_greet_: cry; _daurna_: dare not.--There can hardly exist a poem more +truly tragic in the highest sense than this: nor, except Sappho, has any +Poetess known to the Editor equalled it in excellence. + + +Poem 153. + +_fou_: merry with drink; _coost_: carried; _unco skeigh_: very proud; +_gart_: forced; _abeigh_: aside; _Ailsa craig_: a rock in the Firth of +Clyde; _grat his een bleert_: cried till his eyes were bleared; +_lowpin_: leaping; _linn_: waterfall; _sair_: sore; _smoor'd_: +smothered; _crouse and canty_: blythe and gay. + + +Poem 154. + +Burns justly named this "one of the most beautiful songs in the Scots or +any other language." One verse, interpolated by Beattie, is here +omitted:--it contains two good lines, but is quite out of harmony with +the original poem. + +_Bigonet_: little cap, probably altered from _beguinette_; _thraw_: +twist; _caller_: fresh. + + +Poem 155. + +_airts_: quarters; _row_: roll; _shaw_: small wood in a hollow, spinney; +_knowes_: knolls. + + +Poem 156. + +_jo_: sweetheart; _brent_: smooth; _pow_: head. + + +Poem 157. + +_leal_: faithful; _fain_: happy. + + +Poem 158. + +Henry VI. founded Eton. + + +Poem 161. + +The Editor knows no Sonnet more remarkable than this, which, with 162, +records Cowper's gratitude to the Lady whose affectionate care for many +years gave what sweetness he could enjoy to a life radically wretched. +Petrarch's sonnets have a more ethereal grace and a more perfect finish; +Shakespeare's more passion; Milton's stand supreme in stateliness, +Wordsworth's in depth and delicacy. But Cowper's unites with an +exquisiteness in the turn of thought which the ancients would have +called Irony, an intensity of pathetic tenderness peculiar to his loving +and ingenuous nature. There is much mannerism, much that is unimportant +or of now exhausted interest in his poems: but where he is great, it is +with that elementary greatness which rests on the most universal human +feelings. Cowper is our highest master in simple pathos. + + +Poem 163. + +_fancied green_: cherished garden. + + +Poem 164. + +Nothing except his surname appears recoverable with regard to the author +of this truly noble poem: It should be noted as exhibiting a rare +excellence,--the climax of simple sublimity. + +It is a lesson of high instructiveness to examine the essential +qualities which give first-rate poetical rank to lyrics such as +"To-morrow" or "Sally in our Alley," when compared with poems written +(if the phrase may be allowed) in keys so different as the subtle +sweetness of Shelley, the grandeur of Gray and Milton, or the delightful +Pastoralism of the Elizabethan verse. Intelligent readers will gain +hence a clear understanding of the vast imaginative, range of +Poetry;--through what wide oscillations the mind and the taste of a +nation may pass;--how many are the roads which Truth and Nature open to +Excellence. + + +Poem 166. + +_stout Cortez_: History requires here Balboa: (A.T.) It may be noticed, +that to find in Chapman's Homer the "pure serene" of the original, the +reader must bring with him the imagination of the youthful poet;--he +must be "a Greek himself," as Shelley finely said of Keats. + + +Poem 169. + +The most tender and true of Byron's smaller poems. + + +Poem 170. + +This poem, with 236, exemplifies the peculiar skill with which Scott +employs proper names: nor is there a surer sign of high poetical genius. + + +Poem 191. + +The Editor in this and in other instances has risked the addition (or +the change) of a Title, that the aim of the verses following may be +grasped more clearly and immediately. + + +Poem 198. + +_Nature's Eremite_: refers to the fable of the Wandering Jew.--This +beautiful sonnet was the last word of a poet deserving the title +"marvellous boy" in a much higher sense than Chatterton. If the +fulfilment may ever safely be prophesied from the promise, England +appears to have lost in Keats one whose gifts in Poetry have rarely been +surpassed. Shakespeare, Milton, and Wordsworth, had their lives been +closed at twenty-five, would (so far as we know) have left poems of less +excellence and hope than the youth who, from the petty school and the +London surgery, passed at once to a place with them of "high collateral +glory." + + +Poem 201. + +It is impossible not to regret that Moore has written so little in this +sweet and genuinely national style. + + +Poem 202. + +A masterly example of Byron's command of strong thought and close +reasoning in verse:--as the next is equally characteristic of Shelley's +wayward intensity, and 204 of the dramatic power, the vital +identification of the poet with other times and characters, in which +Scott is second only to Shakespeare. + + +Poem 209. + +Bonnivard, a Genevese, was imprisoned by the Duke of Savoy in Chillon on +the lake of Geneva for his courageous defence of his country against the +tyranny with which Piedmont threatened it during the first half of the +seventeenth century. This noble Sonnet is worthy to stand near Milton's +on the Vaudois massacre. + + +Poem 210. + +Switzerland was usurped by the French under Napoleon in 1800: Venice in +1797 (211). + + +Poem 215. + +This battle was fought Dec. 2, 1800, between the Austrians under +Archduke John and the French under Moreau, in a forest near Munich. +_Hohen Linden_ means _High Limetrees_. + + +Poem 218. + +After the capture of Madrid by Napoleon, Sir J. Moore retreated before +Soult and Ney to Corunna, and was killed whilst covering the embarcation +of his troops. His tomb, built by Ney, bears this inscription--"John +Moore, leader of the English armies, slain in battle, 1809." + + +Poem 229. + +The Mermaid was the club-house of Shakespeare, Ben Jonson, and other +choice spirits of that age. + + +Poem 230. + +_Maisie_: Mary. Scott has given us nothing more complete and lovely than +this little song, which unites simplicity and dramatic power to a +wild-wood music of the rarest quality. No moral is drawn, far less any +conscious analysis of feeling attempted:--the pathetic meaning is left +to be suggested by the mere presentiment of the situation. Inexperienced +critics have often named this, which may be called the Homeric manner, +superficial, from its apparent simple facility: but first-rate +excellence in it (as shown here, in 196, 156, and 129) is in truth one +of the least common triumphs of Poetry.--This style should be compared +with what is not less perfect in its way, the searching out of inner +feeling, the expression of hidden meanings, the revelation of the heart +of Nature and of the Soul within the Soul,--the analytical method, in +short,--most completely represented by Wordsworth and by Shelley. + + +Poem 234. + +_correi_: covert on a hillside; _Cumber_: trouble. + + +Poem 235. + +Two intermediate stanzas have been here omitted. They are very +ingenious, but, of all poetical qualities, ingenuity is least in +accordance with pathos. + + +Poem 243. + +This poem has an exaltation and a glory, joined with an exquisiteness of +expression, which place it in the highest rank amongst the many +masterpieces of its illustrious Author. + + +Poem 252. + +_interlunar swoon_: interval of the Moon's invisibility. + + +Poem 256. + +_Calpe_: Gibraltar; _Lofoden_: the Maelstrom whirlpool off the N.-W. +coast of Norway. + + +Poem 257. + +This lovely poem refers here and there to a ballad by Hamilton on the +subject better treated in 127 and 128. + + +Poem 268. + +_Arcturi_: seemingly used for _northern stars_. + +_And wild roses_, etc. Our language has no line modulated with more +subtle sweetness. A good poet _might_ have written _And roses +wild_:--yet this slight change would disenchant the verse of its peculiar +beauty. + + +Poem 270. + +_Ceres' daughter_: Proserpine; _God of Torment_: Pluto. + + +Poem 271. + +This impassioned address expresses Shelley's most rapt imaginations, and +is the direct modern representative of the feeling which led the Greeks +to the worship of Nature. + + +Poem 274. + +The leading idea of this beautiful description of a day's landscape in +Italy is expressed with an obscurity not unfrequent with its author. It +appears to be,--On the voyage of life are many moments of pleasure, +given by the sight of Nature, who has power to heal even the worldliness +and the uncharity of man. + +_Amphitrite_ was daughter to Ocean. + +_Sun-girt City_: It is difficult not to believe that the correct reading +is _Seagirt_. Many of Shelley's poems appear to have been printed in +England during his residence abroad: others were printed from his +manuscripts after his death. Hence probably the text of no English Poet +after 1660 contains so many errors. See the Note on No. 9. + + +Poem 275. + +_Maenad_: a frenzied Nymph, attendant on Dionysus in the Greek +mythology. + +_The sea-blooms_, etc.: Plants under water sympathise with the seasons +of the laud, and hence with the winds which affect them. + + +Poem 276. + +Written soon after the death, by shipwreck, of Wordsworth's brother +John. This Poem should be compared with Shelley's following it. Each is +the most complete expression of the innermost spirit of his art given by +these great Poets:--of that Idea which, as in the case of the true +Painter (to quote the words of Reynolds), "subsists only in the mind: +The sight never beheld it, nor has the hand expressed it; it is an idea +residing in the breast of the artist, which he is always labouring to +impart, and which he dies at last without imparting." + + +Poem 278. + +Proteus represented the everlasting changes united with ever-recurrent +sameness, of the Sea. + + +Poem 279. + +_the Royal Saint_: Henry VI. + + + + + INDEX OF WRITERS. + + + WITH DATES OF BIRTH AND DEATH. + + + ALEXANDER, William (1580-1640) 22 + + BACON, Francis (1561-1626) 57 + BARBAULD, Anna Laetitia (1743-1825) 165 + BARNEFIELD, Richard (16th Century) 34 + BEAUMONT, Francis (1586-1616) 67 + BURNS, Robert (1759-1796) 125, 132, 139, 144, 148, 149, 150, 151, 153, + 155, 156 + BYRON, George Gordon Noel (1788-1824) 169, 171, 173 190, 202; 209, 222, + 232 + + CAMPBELL, Thomas (1777-1844) 181, 183, 187, 197, 206, 207, 215, 256, + 262, 267, 283 + CAREW, Thomas (1589-1639) 87 + CAREY, Henry (-- -1743) 131 + CIBBER, Colley (1671-1757) 119 + COLERIDGE, Hartley (1796-1849) 175 + COLERIDGE, Samuel Taylor (1772-1834) 168, 280 + COLLINS, William (1720-1756) 124, 141, 146 + COLLINS, --- (18th Century) 164 + CONSTABLE, Henry (156-?-1604?) 15 + COWLEY, Abraham (1618-1667) 102 + COWPER, William (1731-1800) 129, 134, 143, 160, 161, 162 + CRASHAW, Richard (1615?-1652) 79 + CUNNINGHAM, Allan (1784-1842) 205 + + DANIEL, Samuel (1562-1619) 35 + DEKKER, Thomas (-- -1638?) 54 + DRAYTON, Michael (1563-1631) 37 + DRUMMOND, William (1585-1649) 2, 38, 43, 55, 58, 59, 61 + DRYDEN, John (1631-1700) 63, 116 + + ELLIOTT, Jane (18th Century) 126 + + FLETCHER, John (1576-1625) 104 + + GAY, John (1688-1732) 130 + GOLDSMITH, Oliver (1728-1774) 138 + GRAHAM, --- (1735-1797) 133 + GRAY, Thomas (1716-1771) 117, 120, 123, 140, 142, 147, 158, 159 + + HERBERT, George (1593-1632) 74 + HERRICK, Robert (1591-1674?) 82, 88, 92, 93, 96, 109, 110 + HEYWOOD, Thomas (-- -1649?) 52 + HOOD, Thomas (1798-1845) 224, 231, 235 + + JONSON, Ben (1574-1637) 73, 78, 90 + + KEATS, John (1795-1821) 166, 167, 191, 193, 198, 229, 244, 255, 270, 284 + + LAMB, Charles (1775-1835) 220, 233, 237 + LINDSAY, Anne (1750-1825) 152 + LODGE, Thomas (1556-1625) 16 + LOGAN, John (1748-1788) 127 + LOVELACE, Richard (1618-1658) 83, 99, 100 + LYLYE, John (1554-1600) 51 + + MARLOWE, Christopher (1562-1593) 5 + MARVELL, Andrew (1620-1678) 65, 111, 114 + MICKLE, William Julius (1734-1788) 154 + MILTON, John (1608-1674) 62, 64, 66, 70, 71, 76, 77, 85, 112, 113, 115 + MOORE, Thomas (1780-1852) 185, 201, 217, 221, 225 + + NAIRN, Carolina (1766-1845) 157 + NASH, Thomas (1567-1601?) 1 + + PHILIPS, Ambrose (1671-1749) 121 + POPE, Alexander (1688-1744) 118 + PRIOR, Matthew (1664-1721) 137 + + ROGERS, Samuel (1762-1855) 135, 145 + + SCOTT, Walter (1771-1832) 105, 170, 182, 186, 192, 194, 196, 204, 230, + 234, 236, 239, 263 + SEDLEY, Charles (1639-1701) 81, 98 + SEWELL, George (-- -1726) 163 + SHAKESPEARE, William (1564-1616) 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 18, + 19, 20, 23, 24, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 36, 39, 42, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49 + 50, 56, 60 + SHELLEY, Percy Bysshe (1792-1822) 172, 176, 184, 188, 195, 203, 226, + 227, 241, 246, 252, 259, 260, 264, 265, 268, 271, 274, 275, 277, 285, + 288 + SHIRLEY, James (1596-1666) 68, 69 + SIDNEY, Philip (1554-1586) 24 + SOUTHEY, Robert (1774-1843) 216, 228 + SPENSER, Edmund (1553-1598/9) 53 + SUCKLING, John (1608/9-1641) 101 + SYLVESTER, Joshua (1563-1618) 25 + THOMSON, James (1700-1748) 122, 136 + + VAUGHAN, Henry (1621-1695) 75 + VERE, Edward (1534-1604) 41 + + WALLER, Edmund (1605-1687) 89, 95 + WEBSTER, John (-- -1638?) 47 + WITHER, George (1588-1667) 103 + WOLFE, Charles (1791-1823) 218 + WORDSWORTH, William (1770-1850) 174, 177, 178, 179, 180, 189, 200, 208, + 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 219, 223, 238, 240, 242, 243, 245, 247, 248, + 249, 250, 251, 253, 254, 257, 258, 261, 266, 269, 272, 273, 276, 278, + 279, 281, 282, 286, 287 + WOTTON, Henry (1568-1639) 72, 84 + WYAT, Thomas (1503-1542) 21, 33 + + UNKNOWN: 9, 17, 40, 80, 86, 91, 94, 97, 106, 107, 108, 128 + + + + + + INDEX OF FIRST LINES. + + Absence, hear thou my protestation + A Chieftain to the Highlands bound + A flock of sheep that leisurely pass by + Ah, Chloris! could I now but sit + Ah! County Guy, the hour is nigh + All in the Downs the fleet was moor'd + All thoughts, all passions, all delights + And are ye sure the news is true? + And is this Yarrow?--This the Stream + And thou art dead, as young and fair + And wilt thou leave me thus? + Ariel to Miranda:--Take + Art thou pale for weariness + Art thou poor, yet hast thou golden slumbers? + As it fell upon a day + As I was walking all alane + A slumber did my spirit seal + As slow our ship her foamy track + A sweet disorder in the dress + At the corner of Wood Street, when daylight appears + At the mid hour of night, when stars are weeping, I fly + Avenge, O Lord! Thy slaughter'd Saints, whose bones + Awake, Aeolian lyre, awake + Awake, awake, my Lyre! + A weary lot is thine, fair maid + A wet sheet and a flowing sea + A widow bird sate mourning for her Love + + + Bards of Passion and of Mirth + Beauty sat bathing by a spring + Behold her, single in the field + Being your slave, what should I do but tend + Beneath these fruit-tree boughs that shed + Best and brightest, come away + Bid me to live, and I will live + Blest pair of Sirens, pledges of Heaven's joy + Blow, blow, thou winter wind + Bright Star! would I were steadfast as thou art + + + Call for the robin-redbreast and the wren + Calm was the day, and through the trembling air + Captain, or Colonel, or Knight in Arms + Care-charmer Sleep, son of the sable Night + Come away, come away, death + Come live with me and be my Love + Crabbed Age and Youth + Cupid and my Campaspe play'd + Cyriack, whose grandsire, on the royal bench + + + Daughter of Jove, relentless power + Daughter to that good earl, once President + Degenerate Douglas! O the unworthy lord! + Diaphenia like the daffadowndilly + Doth then the world go thus, doth all thus move? + Down in yon garden sweet and gay + Drink to me only with thine eyes + Duncan Gray cam here to woo + + + Earl March look'd on his dying child + Earth has not anything to show more fair + Eternal Spirit of the chainless Mind! + Ethereal Minstrel! Pilgrim of the sky! + Ever let the Fancy roam + + + Fair Daffodils, we weep to see + Fair pledges of a fruitful tree + Farewell! thou art too dear for my possessing + Fear no more the heat o' the sun + For ever, Fortune, wilt thou prove + Forget not yet the tried intent + Four Seasons fill the measure of the year + From Harmony, from heavenly Harmony + From Stirling Castle we had seen + Full fathom five thy father lies + + + Gather ye rose-buds while ye may + Gem of the crimson-colour'd Even + Go fetch to me a pint o' wine + Go, lovely Rose! + + + Hail to thee, blithe Spirit! + Happy the man, whose wish and care + Happy those early days, when I + He is gone on the mountain + He that loves a rosy cheek + Hence, all you vain delights + Hence, loathed Melancholy + Hence, vain deluding Joys + How delicious is the winning + How happy is he born and taught + How like a winter hath my absence been + How sleep the Brave, who sink to rest + How sweet the answer Echo makes + How vainly men themselves amaze + + + I am monarch of all I survey + I arise from dreams of thee + I dream'd that as I wander'd by the way + If aught of oaten stop or pastoral song + If doughty deeds my lady please + I fear thy kisses, gentle maiden + If Thou survive my well-contented day + If to be absent were to be + If women could be fair, and yet not fond + I have had playmates, I have had companions + I heard a thousand blended notes + I met a traveller from an antique land + I'm wearing awa', Jean + In a drear-nighted December + In the downhill of life, when I find I'm declining + In the sweet shire of Cardigan + I remember, I remember + I saw where in the shroud did lurk + It is a beauteous evening, calm and free + It is not Beauty I demand + It is not growing like a tree + I travell'd among unknown men + It was a lover and his lass + It was a summer evening + I've heard them lilting at our ewe-milking + I wander'd lonely as a cloud + I was thy neighbour once, thou rugged Pile! + I wish I were where Helen lies + + + John Anderson, my jo, John + + + Lawrence, of virtuous father virtuous son + Let me not to the marriage of true minds + Life! I know not what thou art + Life of Life! thy lips enkindle + Like as the waves make towards the pebbled shore + Like to the clear in highest sphere + Love not me for comely grace + Lo! where the rosy-bosom'd Hours + + + Many a green isle needs must be + Mary! I want a lyre with other strings + Milton! thou shouldst be living at this hour + Mine be a cot beside the hill + Mortality, behold and fear + Most sweet it is with unuplifted eyes + Much have I travell'd in the realms of gold + Music, when soft voices die + My days among the Dead are past + My heart aches, and a drowsy numbness pains + My heart leaps up when I behold + My Love in her attire doth show her wit + My lute, be as thou wert when thou didst grow + My thoughts hold mortal strife + My true-love hath my heart, and I have his + + + No longer mourn for me when I am dead + Not a drum was heard, not a funeral note + Not, Celia, that I juster am + Now the golden Morn aloft + Now the last day of many days + + + O blithe new-comer! I have heard + O Brignall banks are wild and fair + Of all the girls that are so smart + Of a' the airts the wind can blaw + Of Nelson and the North + O Friend! I know not which way I must look + Of this fair volume which we World do name + Oft in the stilly night + O if thou knew'st how thou thyself dost harm + Oh, lovers' eyes are sharp to see + Oh, snatch'd away in beauty's bloom! + O listen, listen, ladies gay! + O Mary, at thy window be + O me! what eyes hath love put in my head + O mistress mine, where are you roaming? + O my Luve's like a red, red rose + On a day, alack the day! + On a Poet's lips I slept + Once did She hold the gorgeous East in fee + One more Unfortunate + One word is too often profaned + O never say that I was false of heart + On Linden, when the sun was low + O saw ye bonnie Lesley + O say what is that thing call'd Light + O talk not to me of a name great in story + Our bugles sang truce, for the night-cloud had lower'd + Over the mountains + O waly waly up the bank + O what can ail thee, knight-at-arms + O Wild West Wind, thou breath of Autumn's being + O World! O Life! O Time! + + + Pack, clouds, away, and welcome day + Phoebus, arise! + Pibroch of Donuil Dhu + Poor Soul, the centre of my sinful earth + Proud Maisie is in the wood + + + Queen and Huntress, chaste and fair + + + Rarely, rarely, comest thou + Ruin seize thee, ruthless King! + + + Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness + Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? + Shall I, wasting in despair + She dwelt among the untrodden ways + She is not fair to outward view + She walks in beauty, like the night + She was a phantom of delight + Since brass, nor stone, nor earth, nor boundless sea + Since there's no help, come let us kiss and part + Sleep on, and dream of Heaven awhile + Souls of Poets dead and gone + Spring, the sweet Spring, is the year's pleasant king + Star that bringest home the bee + Stern Daughter of the voice of God! + Surprised by joy--impatient as the wind + Sweet, be not proud of those two eyes + Sweet Highland Girl, a very shower + Sweet stream, that winds through yonder glade + Swiftly walk over the western wave + + + Take, O take those lips away + Tax not the royal Saint with vain expense + Tell me not, Sweet, I am unkind + Tell me where is Fancy bred + That time of year thou may'st in me behold + That which her slender waist confined + The curfew tolls the knell of parting day + The forward youth that would appear + The fountains mingle with the river + The glories of our blood and state + The last and greatest Herald of Heaven's King + The lovely lass o' Inverness + The merchant, to secure his treasure + The more we live, more brief appear + The poplars are fell'd! farewell to the shade + The sun is warm, the sky is clear + The sun upon the lake is low + The twentieth year is well-nigh past + The World is too much with us; late and soon + The World's a bubble, and the Life of Man + There be none of Beauty's daughters + There is a flower, the lesser Celandine + There is a garden in her face + There's not a joy the world can give like that it takes away + There was a time when meadow, grove, and stream + They that have power to hurt, and will do none + This is the month, and this the happy morn + This life, which seems so fair + Three years she grew in sun and shower + Thy braes were bonnie, Yarrow stream + Thy hue, dear pledge, is pure and bright + Timely blossom, Infant fair + Tired with all these, for restful death I cry + Toll for the brave + To me, fair Friend, you never can be old + 'Twas at the royal feast for Persia won + 'Twas on a lofty vase's side + Two Voices are there, one is of the Sea + + + Under the greenwood tree + + + Verse, a breeze 'mid blossoms straying + Victorious men of earth, no more + + + Waken, lords and ladies gay + Wee, sleekit, cow'rin', tim'rous beastie + Were I as base as is the lowly plain + We talk'd with open heart, and tongue + We walk'd along, while bright and red + We watch'd her breathing thro' the night + Whenas in silks my Julia goes + When Britain first at Heaven's command + When first the fiery-mantled Sun + When God at first made Man + When he who adores thee has left but the name + When icicles hang by the wall + When I consider how my light is spent + When I have borne in memory what has tamed + When I have fears that I may cease to be + When I have seen by Time's fell hand defaced + When in disgrace with fortune and men's eyes + When in the chronicle of wasted time + When lovely woman stoops to folly + When Love with unconfined wings + When maidens such as Hester die + When Music, heavenly maid, was young + When Ruth was left half desolate + When the lamp is shatter'd + When the sheep are in the fauld, and the kye at hame + When to the sessions of sweet silent thought + When we two parted + Where art thou, my beloved Son + Where shall the lover rest + Where the remote Bermudas ride + While that the sun with his beams hot + Whoe'er she be + Why art thou silent? Is thy love a plant + Why, Damon, with the forward day + Why so pale and wan, fond lover? + Why weep ye by the tide, ladie? + With little here to do or see + + + Ye banks and braes and streams around + Ye banks and braes o' bonnie Doon + Ye distant spires, ye antique towers + Ye Mariners of England + Yes, there is holy pleasure in thine eye! + Yet once more, O ye laurels, and once more + You meaner beauties of the night + + + + + + Corrections to Collins edition: + + Poem 143--"W. COUPER" to "W. COWPER" + Poem 274--"like a green see" to "like a green sea" + Poem 280--"woful Ere" to "woeful Ere" + Palgrave's Notes--Poem 62: "mythe" to "myth" + Palgrave's Notes--Poem 85: "Parliamant" to "Parliament" + Palgrave's Notes--Poem 140: "Acolian lyre" to "Aeolian lyre" + Palgrave's Notes--Poem 140: "were Cytheria" to "where Cytheria" + Palgrave's Notes--Poem 275: "Geeek" to "Greek" + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Golden Treasury, by Various + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE GOLDEN TREASURY *** + +***** This file should be named 19221.txt or 19221.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/1/9/2/2/19221/ + +Produced by James Tenison + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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