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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Omnilingual, by H. Beam Piper
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Omnilingual
+
+Author: H. Beam Piper
+
+Illustrator: Freas
+
+Release Date: October 2, 2006 [EBook #19445]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK OMNILINGUAL ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Susan Skinner, Greg Weeks and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Transcriber's Note:
+
+This etext was produced from "Astounding Science Fiction," February,
+1957. Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S.
+copyright on this publication was renewed.
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+OMNILINGUAL
+
+
+ _To translate writings, you need a key to the code--and
+ if the last writer of Martian died forty thousand years
+ before the first writer of Earth was born ... how could
+ the Martian be translated...?_
+
+BY H. BEAM PIPER
+
+Illustrated by Freas
+
+ * * * * *
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+Martha Dane paused, looking up at the purple-tinged copper sky. The wind
+had shifted since noon, while she had been inside, and the dust storm
+that was sweeping the high deserts to the east was now blowing out over
+Syrtis. The sun, magnified by the haze, was a gorgeous magenta ball, as
+large as the sun of Terra, at which she could look directly. Tonight,
+some of that dust would come sifting down from the upper atmosphere to
+add another film to what had been burying the city for the last fifty
+thousand years.
+
+The red loess lay over everything, covering the streets and the open
+spaces of park and plaza, hiding the small houses that had been crushed
+and pressed flat under it and the rubble that had come down from the
+tall buildings when roofs had caved in and walls had toppled outward.
+Here, where she stood, the ancient streets were a hundred to a hundred
+and fifty feet below the surface; the breach they had made in the wall
+of the building behind her had opened into the sixth story. She could
+look down on the cluster of prefabricated huts and sheds, on the
+brush-grown flat that had been the waterfront when this place had been a
+seaport on the ocean that was now Syrtis Depression; already, the bright
+metal was thinly coated with red dust. She thought, again, of what
+clearing this city would mean, in terms of time and labor, of people and
+supplies and equipment brought across fifty million miles of space.
+They'd have to use machinery; there was no other way it could be done.
+Bulldozers and power shovels and draglines; they were fast, but they
+were rough and indiscriminate. She remembered the digs around Harappa
+and Mohenjo-Daro, in the Indus Valley, and the careful, patient native
+laborers--the painstaking foremen, the pickmen and spademen, the long
+files of basketmen carrying away the earth. Slow and primitive as the
+civilization whose ruins they were uncovering, yes, but she could count
+on the fingers of one hand the times one of her pickmen had damaged a
+valuable object in the ground. If it hadn't been for the underpaid and
+uncomplaining native laborer, archaeology would still be back where
+Wincklemann had found it. But on Mars there was no native labor; the
+last Martian had died five hundred centuries ago.
+
+Something started banging like a machine gun, four or five hundred yards
+to her left. A solenoid jack-hammer; Tony Lattimer must have decided
+which building he wanted to break into next. She became conscious, then,
+of the awkward weight of her equipment, and began redistributing it,
+shifting the straps of her oxy-tank pack, slinging the camera from one
+shoulder and the board and drafting tools from the other, gathering the
+notebooks and sketchbooks under her left arm. She started walking down
+the road, over hillocks of buried rubble, around snags of wall jutting
+up out of the loess, past buildings still standing, some of them already
+breached and explored, and across the brush-grown flat to the huts.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+There were ten people in the main office room of Hut One when she
+entered. As soon as she had disposed of her oxygen equipment, she lit a
+cigarette, her first since noon, then looked from one to another of
+them. Old Selim von Ohlmhorst, the Turco-German, one of her two fellow
+archaeologists, sitting at the end of the long table against the farther
+wall, smoking his big curved pipe and going through a looseleaf
+notebook. The girl ordnance officer, Sachiko Koremitsu, between two
+droplights at the other end of the table, her head bent over her work.
+Colonel Hubert Penrose, the Space Force CO, and Captain Field, the
+intelligence officer, listening to the report of one of the airdyne
+pilots, returned from his afternoon survey flight. A couple of girl
+lieutenants from Signals, going over the script of the evening telecast,
+to be transmitted to the _Cyrano_, on orbit five thousand miles off
+planet and relayed from thence to Terra via Lunar. Sid Chamberlain, the
+Trans-Space News Service man, was with them. Like Selim and herself, he
+was a civilian; he was advertising the fact with a white shirt and a
+sleeveless blue sweater. And Major Lindemann, the engineer officer, and
+one of his assistants, arguing over some plans on a drafting board. She
+hoped, drawing a pint of hot water to wash her hands and sponge off her
+face, that they were doing something about the pipeline.
+
+She started to carry the notebooks and sketchbooks over to where Selim
+von Ohlmhorst was sitting, and then, as she always did, she turned aside
+and stopped to watch Sachiko. The Japanese girl was restoring what had
+been a book, fifty thousand years ago; her eyes were masked by a
+binocular loup, the black headband invisible against her glossy black
+hair, and she was picking delicately at the crumbled page with a
+hair-fine wire set in a handle of copper tubing. Finally, loosening a
+particle as tiny as a snowflake, she grasped it with tweezers, placed it
+on the sheet of transparent plastic on which she was reconstructing the
+page, and set it with a mist of fixative from a little spraygun. It was
+a sheer joy to watch her; every movement was as graceful and precise as
+though done to music after being rehearsed a hundred times.
+
+"Hello, Martha. It isn't cocktail-time yet, is it?" The girl at the
+table spoke without raising her head, almost without moving her lips, as
+though she were afraid that the slightest breath would disturb the flaky
+stuff in front of her.
+
+"No, it's only fifteen-thirty. I finished my work, over there. I didn't
+find any more books, if that's good news for you."
+
+Sachiko took off the loup and leaned back in her chair, her palms cupped
+over her eyes.
+
+"No, I like doing this. I call it micro-jigsaw puzzles. This book, here,
+really is a mess. Selim found it lying open, with some heavy stuff on
+top of it; the pages were simply crushed." She hesitated briefly. "If
+only it would mean something, after I did it."
+
+There could be a faintly critical overtone to that. As she replied,
+Martha realized that she was being defensive.
+
+"It will, some day. Look how long it took to read Egyptian
+hieroglyphics, even after they had the Rosetta Stone."
+
+Sachiko smiled. "Yes. I know. But they did have the Rosetta Stone."
+
+"And we don't. There is no Rosetta Stone, not anywhere on Mars. A whole
+race, a whole species, died while the first Cro-Magnon cave-artist was
+daubing pictures of reindeer and bison, and across fifty thousand years
+and fifty million miles there was no bridge of understanding.
+
+"We'll find one. There must be something, somewhere, that will give us
+the meaning of a few words, and we'll use them to pry meaning out of
+more words, and so on. We may not live to learn this language, but we'll
+make a start, and some day somebody will."
+
+Sachiko took her hands from her eyes, being careful not to look toward
+the unshaded light, and smiled again. This time Martha was sure that it
+was not the Japanese smile of politeness, but the universally human
+smile of friendship.
+
+"I hope so, Martha: really I do. It would be wonderful for you to be the
+first to do it, and it would be wonderful for all of us to be able to
+read what these people wrote. It would really bring this dead city to
+life again." The smile faded slowly. "But it seems so hopeless."
+
+"You haven't found any more pictures?"
+
+Sachiko shook her head. Not that it would have meant much if she had.
+They had found hundreds of pictures with captions; they had never been
+able to establish a positive relationship between any pictured object
+and any printed word. Neither of them said anything more, and after a
+moment Sachiko replaced the loup and bent her head forward over the
+book.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Selim von Ohlmhorst looked up from his notebook, taking his pipe out of
+his mouth.
+
+"Everything finished, over there?" he asked, releasing a puff of smoke.
+
+"Such as it was." She laid the notebooks and sketches on the table.
+"Captain Gicquel's started airsealing the building from the fifth floor
+down, with an entrance on the sixth; he'll start putting in oxygen
+generators as soon as that's done. I have everything cleared up where
+he'll be working."
+
+Colonel Penrose looked up quickly, as though making a mental note to
+attend to something later. Then he returned his attention to the pilot,
+who was pointing something out on a map.
+
+Von Ohlmhorst nodded. "There wasn't much to it, at that," he agreed. "Do
+you know which building Tony has decided to enter next?"
+
+"The tall one with the conical thing like a candle extinguisher on top,
+I think. I heard him drilling for the blasting shots over that way."
+
+"Well, I hope it turns out to be one that was occupied up to the end."
+
+The last one hadn't. It had been stripped of its contents and fittings,
+a piece of this and a bit of that, haphazardly, apparently over a long
+period of time, until it had been almost gutted. For centuries, as it
+had died, this city had been consuming itself by a process of
+auto-cannibalism. She said something to that effect.
+
+"Yes. We always find that--except, of course, at places like Pompeii.
+Have you seen any of the other Roman cities in Italy?" he asked.
+"Minturnae, for instance? First the inhabitants tore down this to repair
+that, and then, after they had vacated the city, other people came along
+and tore down what was left, and burned the stones for lime, or crushed
+them to mend roads, till there was nothing left but the foundation
+traces. That's where we are fortunate; this is one of the places where
+the Martian race perished, and there were no barbarians to come later
+and destroy what they had left." He puffed slowly at his pipe. "Some of
+these days, Martha, we are going to break into one of these buildings
+and find that it was one in which the last of these people died. Then we
+will learn the story of the end of this civilization."
+
+And if we learn to read their language, we'll learn the whole story, not
+just the obituary. She hesitated, not putting the thought into words.
+"We'll find that, sometime, Selim," she said, then looked at her watch.
+"I'm going to get some more work done on my lists, before dinner."
+
+For an instant, the old man's face stiffened in disapproval; he started
+to say something, thought better of it, and put his pipe back into his
+mouth. The brief wrinkling around his mouth and the twitch of his white
+mustache had been enough, however; she knew what he was thinking. She
+was wasting time and effort, he believed; time and effort belonging not
+to herself but to the expedition. He could be right, too, she realized.
+But he had to be wrong; there had to be a way to do it. She turned from
+him silently and went to her own packing-case seat, at the middle of the
+table.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Photographs, and photostats of restored pages of books, and transcripts
+of inscriptions, were piled in front of her, and the notebooks in which
+she was compiling her lists. She sat down, lighting a fresh cigarette,
+and reached over to a stack of unexamined material, taking off the top
+sheet. It was a photostat of what looked like the title page and
+contents of some sort of a periodical. She remembered it; she had found
+it herself, two days before, in a closet in the basement of the building
+she had just finished examining.
+
+She sat for a moment, looking at it. It was readable, in the sense that
+she had set up a purely arbitrary but consistently pronounceable system
+of phonetic values for the letters. The long vertical symbols were
+vowels. There were only ten of them; not too many, allowing separate
+characters for long and short sounds. There were twenty of the short
+horizontal letters, which meant that sounds like -ng or -ch or -sh were
+single letters. The odds were millions to one against her system being
+anything like the original sound of the language, but she had listed
+several thousand Martian words, and she could pronounce all of them.
+
+And that was as far as it went. She could pronounce between three and
+four thousand Martian words, and she couldn't assign a meaning to one of
+them. Selim von Ohlmhorst believed that she never would. So did Tony
+Lattimer, and he was a great deal less reticent about saying so. So, she
+was sure, did Sachiko Koremitsu. There were times, now and then, when
+she began to be afraid that they were right.
+
+The letters on the page in front of her began squirming and dancing,
+slender vowels with fat little consonants. They did that, now, every
+night in her dreams. And there were other dreams, in which she read them
+as easily as English; waking, she would try desperately and vainly to
+remember. She blinked, and looked away from the photostatted page; when
+she looked back, the letters were behaving themselves again. There were
+three words at the top of the page, over-and-underlined, which seemed to
+be the Martian method of capitalization. _Mastharnorvod Tadavas
+Sornhulva_. She pronounced them mentally, leafing through her notebooks
+to see if she had encountered them before, and in what contexts. All
+three were listed. In addition, _masthar_ was a fairly common word, and
+so was _norvod_, and so was _nor_, but _-vod_ was a suffix and nothing
+but a suffix. _Davas_, was a word, too, and _ta-_ was a common prefix;
+_sorn_ and _hulva_ were both common words. This language, she had long
+ago decided, must be something like German; when the Martians had needed
+a new word, they had just pasted a couple of existing words together. It
+would probably turn out to be a grammatical horror. Well, they had
+published magazines, and one of them had been called _Mastharnorvod
+Tadavas Sornhulva_. She wondered if it had been something like the
+_Quarterly Archaeological Review_, or something more on the order of
+_Sexy Stories_.
+
+A smaller line, under the title, was plainly the issue number and date;
+enough things had been found numbered in series to enable her to
+identify the numerals and determine that a decimal system of numeration
+had been used. This was the one thousand and seven hundred and
+fifty-fourth issue, for Doma, 14837; then Doma must be the name of one
+of the Martian months. The word had turned up several times before. She
+found herself puffing furiously on her cigarette as she leafed through
+notebooks and piles of already examined material.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Sachiko was speaking to somebody, and a chair scraped at the end of the
+table. She raised her head, to see a big man with red hair and a red
+face, in Space Force green, with the single star of a major on his
+shoulder, sitting down. Ivan Fitzgerald, the medic. He was lifting
+weights from a book similar to the one the girl ordnance officer was
+restoring.
+
+"Haven't had time, lately," he was saying, in reply to Sachiko's
+question. "The Finchley girl's still down with whatever it is she has,
+and it's something I haven't been able to diagnose yet. And I've been
+checking on bacteria cultures, and in what spare time I have, I've been
+dissecting specimens for Bill Chandler. Bill's finally found a mammal.
+Looks like a lizard, and it's only four inches long, but it's a real
+warm-blooded, gamogenetic, placental, viviparous mammal. Burrows, and
+seems to live on what pass for insects here."
+
+"Is there enough oxygen for anything like that?" Sachiko was asking.
+
+"Seems to be, close to the ground." Fitzgerald got the headband of his
+loup adjusted, and pulled it down over his eyes. "He found this thing in
+a ravine down on the sea bottom--Ha, this page seems to be intact; now,
+if I can get it out all in one piece--"
+
+He went on talking inaudibly to himself, lifting the page a little at a
+time and sliding one of the transparent plastic sheets under it, working
+with minute delicacy. Not the delicacy of the Japanese girl's small
+hands, moving like the paws of a cat washing her face, but like a
+steam-hammer cracking a peanut. Field archaeology requires a certain
+delicacy of touch, too, but Martha watched the pair of them with envious
+admiration. Then she turned back to her own work, finishing the table of
+contents.
+
+The next page was the beginning of the first article listed; many of the
+words were unfamiliar. She had the impression that this must be some
+kind of scientific or technical journal; that could be because such
+publications made up the bulk of her own periodical reading. She doubted
+if it were fiction; the paragraphs had a solid, factual look.
+
+At length, Ivan Fitzgerald gave a short, explosive grunt.
+
+"Ha! Got it!"
+
+She looked up. He had detached the page and was cementing another
+plastic sheet onto it.
+
+"Any pictures?" she asked.
+
+"None on this side. Wait a moment." He turned the sheet. "None on this
+side, either." He sprayed another sheet of plastic to sandwich the page,
+then picked up his pipe and relighted it.
+
+"I get fun out of this, and it's good practice for my hands, so don't
+think I'm complaining," he said, "but, Martha, do you honestly think
+anybody's ever going to get anything out of this?"
+
+Sachiko held up a scrap of the silicone plastic the Martians had used
+for paper with her tweezers. It was almost an inch square.
+
+"Look; three whole words on this piece," she crowed. "Ivan, you took the
+easy book."
+
+Fitzgerald wasn't being sidetracked. "This stuff's absolutely
+meaningless," he continued. "It had a meaning fifty thousand years ago,
+when it was written, but it has none at all now."
+
+She shook her head. "Meaning isn't something that evaporates with time,"
+she argued. "It has just as much meaning now as it ever had. We just
+haven't learned how to decipher it."
+
+"That seems like a pretty pointless distinction," Selim von Ohlmhorst
+joined the conversation. "There no longer exists a means of deciphering
+it."
+
+"We'll find one." She was speaking, she realized, more in
+self-encouragement than in controversy.
+
+"How? From pictures and captions? We've found captioned pictures, and
+what have they given us? A caption is intended to explain the picture,
+not the picture to explain the caption. Suppose some alien to our
+culture found a picture of a man with a white beard and mustache sawing
+a billet from a log. He would think the caption meant, 'Man Sawing
+Wood.' How would he know that it was really 'Wilhelm II in Exile at
+Doorn?'"
+
+Sachiko had taken off her loup and was lighting a cigarette.
+
+"I can think of pictures intended to explain their captions," she said.
+"These picture language-books, the sort we use in the Service--little
+line drawings, with a word or phrase under them."
+
+"Well, of course, if we found something like that," von Ohlmhorst began.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+"Michael Ventris found something like that, back in the Fifties," Hubert
+Penrose's voice broke in from directly behind her.
+
+She turned her head. The colonel was standing by the archaeologists'
+table; Captain Field and the airdyne pilot had gone out.
+
+"He found a lot of Greek inventories of military stores," Penrose
+continued. "They were in Cretan Linear B script, and at the head of each
+list was a little picture, a sword or a helmet or a cooking tripod or a
+chariot wheel. That's what gave him the key to the script."
+
+"Colonel's getting to be quite an archaeologist," Fitzgerald commented.
+"We're all learning each others' specialties, on this expedition."
+
+"I heard about that long before this expedition was even contemplated."
+Penrose was tapping a cigarette on his gold case. "I heard about that
+back before the Thirty Days' War, at Intelligence School, when I was a
+lieutenant. As a feat of cryptanalysis, not an archaeological
+discovery."
+
+"Yes, cryptanalysis," von Ohlmhorst pounced. "The reading of a known
+language in an unknown form of writing. Ventris' lists were in the known
+language, Greek. Neither he nor anybody else ever read a word of the
+Cretan language until the finding of the Greek-Cretan bilingual in 1963,
+because only with a bilingual text, one language already known, can an
+unknown ancient language be learned. And what hope, I ask you, have we
+of finding anything like that here? Martha, you've been working on these
+Martian texts ever since we landed here--for the last six months. Tell
+me, have you found a single word to which you can positively assign a
+meaning?"
+
+"Yes, I think I have one." She was trying hard not to sound too
+exultant. "_Doma._ It's the name of one of the months of the Martian
+calendar."
+
+"Where did you find that?" von Ohlmhorst asked. "And how did you
+establish--?"
+
+"Here." She picked up the photostat and handed it along the table to
+him. "I'd call this the title page of a magazine."
+
+He was silent for a moment, looking at it. "Yes. I would say so, too.
+Have you any of the rest of it?"
+
+"I'm working on the first page of the first article, listed there. Wait
+till I see; yes, here's all I found, together, here." She told him where
+she had gotten it. "I just gathered it up, at the time, and gave it to
+Geoffrey and Rosita to photostat; this is the first I've really examined
+it."
+
+The old man got to his feet, brushing tobacco ashes from the front of
+his jacket, and came to where she was sitting, laying the title page on
+the table and leafing quickly through the stack of photostats.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+"Yes, and here is the second article, on page eight, and here's the next
+one." He finished the pile of photostats. "A couple of pages missing at
+the end of the last article. This is remarkable; surprising that a thing
+like a magazine would have survived so long."
+
+"Well, this silicone stuff the Martians used for paper is pretty
+durable," Hubert Penrose said. "There doesn't seem to have been any
+water or any other fluid in it originally, so it wouldn't dry out with
+time."
+
+"Oh, it's not remarkable that the material would have survived. We've
+found a good many books and papers in excellent condition. But only a
+really vital culture, an organized culture, will publish magazines, and
+this civilization had been dying for hundreds of years before the end.
+It might have been a thousand years before the time they died out
+completely that such activities as publishing ended."
+
+"Well, look where I found it; in a closet in a cellar. Tossed in there
+and forgotten, and then ignored when they were stripping the building.
+Things like that happen."
+
+Penrose had picked up the title page and was looking at it.
+
+"I don't think there's any doubt about this being a magazine, at all."
+He looked again at the title, his lips moving silently. "_Mastharnorvod
+Tadavas Sornhulva_. Wonder what it means. But you're right about the
+date--_Doma_ seems to be the name of a month. Yes, you have a word, Dr.
+Dane."
+
+Sid Chamberlain, seeing that something unusual was going on, had come
+over from the table at which he was working. After examining the title
+page and some of the inside pages, he began whispering into the
+stenophone he had taken from his belt.
+
+"Don't try to blow this up to anything big, Sid," she cautioned. "All we
+have is the name of a month, and Lord only knows how long it'll be till
+we even find out which month it was."
+
+"Well, it's a start, isn't it?" Penrose argued. "Grotefend only had the
+word for 'king' when he started reading Persian cuneiform."
+
+"But I don't have the word for month; just the name of a month.
+Everybody knew the names of the Persian kings, long before Grotefend."
+
+"That's not the story," Chamberlain said. "What the public back on Terra
+will be interested in is finding out that the Martians published
+magazines, just like we do. Something familiar; make the Martians seem
+more real. More human."
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Three men had come in, and were removing their masks and helmets and
+oxy-tanks, and peeling out of their quilted coveralls. Two were Space
+Force lieutenants; the third was a youngish civilian with close-cropped
+blond hair, in a checked woolen shirt. Tony Lattimer and his helpers.
+
+"Don't tell me Martha finally got something out of that stuff?" he
+asked, approaching the table. He might have been commenting on the
+antics of the village half-wit, from his tone.
+
+"Yes; the name of one of the Martian months." Hubert Penrose went on to
+explain, showing the photostat.
+
+Tony Lattimer took it, glanced at it, and dropped it on the table.
+
+"Sounds plausible, of course, but just an assumption. That word may not
+be the name of a month, at all--could mean 'published' or 'authorized'
+or 'copyrighted' or anything like that. Fact is, I don't think it's more
+than a wild guess that that thing's anything like a periodical." He
+dismissed the subject and turned to Penrose. "I picked out the next
+building to enter; that tall one with the conical thing on top. It ought
+to be in pretty good shape inside; the conical top wouldn't allow dust
+to accumulate, and from the outside nothing seems to be caved in or
+crushed. Ground level's higher than the other one, about the seventh
+floor. I found a good place and drilled for the shots; tomorrow I'll
+blast a hole in it, and if you can spare some people to help, we can
+start exploring it right away."
+
+"Yes, of course, Dr. Lattimer. I can spare about a dozen, and I suppose
+you can find a few civilian volunteers," Penrose told him. "What will
+you need in the way of equipment?"
+
+"Oh, about six demolition-packets; they can all be shot together. And
+the usual thing in the way of lights, and breaking and digging tools,
+and climbing equipment in case we run into broken or doubtful stairways.
+We'll divide into two parties. Nothing ought to be entered for the first
+time without a qualified archaeologist along. Three parties, if Martha
+can tear herself away from this catalogue of systematized
+incomprehensibilities she's making long enough to do some real work."
+
+She felt her chest tighten and her face become stiff. She was pressing
+her lips together to lock in a furious retort when Hubert Penrose
+answered for her.
+
+"Dr. Dane's been doing as much work, and as important work, as you
+have," he said brusquely. "More important work, I'd be inclined to say."
+
+Von Ohlmhorst was visibly distressed; he glanced once toward Sid
+Chamberlain, then looked hastily away from him. Afraid of a story of
+dissension among archaeologists getting out.
+
+"Working out a system of pronunciation by which the Martian language
+could be transliterated was a most important contribution," he said.
+"And Martha did that almost unassisted."
+
+"Unassisted by Dr. Lattimer, anyway," Penrose added. "Captain Field and
+Lieutenant Koremitsu did some work, and I helped out a little, but
+nine-tenths of it she did herself."
+
+"Purely arbitrary," Lattimer disdained. "Why, we don't even know that
+the Martians could make the same kind of vocal sounds we do."
+
+"Oh, yes, we do," Ivan Fitzgerald contradicted, safe on his own ground.
+"I haven't seen any actual Martian skulls--these people seem to have
+been very tidy about disposing of their dead--but from statues and busts
+and pictures I've seen. I'd say that their vocal organs were identical
+with our own."
+
+"Well, grant that. And grant that it's going to be impressive to rattle
+off the names of Martian notables whose statues we find, and that if
+we're ever able to attribute any placenames, they'll sound a lot better
+than this horse-doctors' Latin the old astronomers splashed all over the
+map of Mars," Lattimer said. "What I object to is her wasting time on
+this stuff, of which nobody will ever be able to read a word if she
+fiddles around with those lists till there's another hundred feet of
+loess on this city, when there's so much real work to be done and we're
+as shorthanded as we are."
+
+That was the first time that had come out in just so many words. She was
+glad Lattimer had said it and not Selim von Ohlmhorst.
+
+"What you mean," she retorted, "is that it doesn't have the publicity
+value that digging up statues has."
+
+For an instant, she could see that the shot had scored. Then Lattimer,
+with a side glance at Chamberlain, answered:
+
+"What I mean is that you're trying to find something that any
+archaeologist, yourself included, should know doesn't exist. I don't
+object to your gambling your professional reputation and making a
+laughing stock of yourself; what I object to is that the blunders of one
+archaeologist discredit the whole subject in the eyes of the public."
+
+That seemed to be what worried Lattimer most. She was framing a reply
+when the communication-outlet whistled shrilly, and then squawked:
+"Cocktail time! One hour to dinner; cocktails in the library, Hut Four!"
+
+ * * * * *
+
+The library, which was also lounge, recreation room, and general
+gathering-place, was already crowded; most of the crowd was at the long
+table topped with sheets of glasslike plastic that had been wall panels
+out of one of the ruined buildings. She poured herself what passed,
+here, for a martini, and carried it over to where Selim von Ohlmhorst
+was sitting alone.
+
+For a while, they talked about the building they had just finished
+exploring, then drifted into reminiscences of their work on Terra--von
+Ohlmhorst's in Asia Minor, with the Hittite Empire, and hers in
+Pakistan, excavating the cities of the Harappa Civilization. They
+finished their drinks--the ingredients were plentiful; alcohol and
+flavoring extracts synthesized from Martian vegetation--and von
+Ohlmhorst took the two glasses to the table for refills.
+
+"You know, Martha," he said, when he returned, "Tony was right about one
+thing. You are gambling your professional standing and reputation. It's
+against all archaeological experience that a language so completely dead
+as this one could be deciphered. There was a continuity between all the
+other ancient languages--by knowing Greek, Champollion learned to read
+Egyptian; by knowing Egyptian, Hittite was learned. That's why you and
+your colleagues have never been able to translate the Harappa
+hieroglyphics; no such continuity exists there. If you insist that this
+utterly dead language can be read, your reputation will suffer for it."
+
+"I heard Colonel Penrose say, once, that an officer who's afraid to risk
+his military reputation seldom makes much of a reputation. It's the same
+with us. If we really want to find things out, we have to risk making
+mistakes. And I'm a lot more interested in finding things out than I am
+in my reputation."
+
+She glanced across the room, to where Tony Lattimer was sitting with
+Gloria Standish, talking earnestly, while Gloria sipped one of the
+counterfeit martinis and listened. Gloria was the leading contender for
+the title of Miss Mars, 1996, if you liked big bosomy blondes, but Tony
+would have been just as attentive to her if she'd looked like the Wicked
+Witch in "The Wizard of Oz." because Gloria was the Pan-Federation
+Telecast System commentator with the expedition.
+
+"I know you are," the old Turco-German was saying. "That's why, when
+they asked me to name another archaeologist for this expedition, I named
+you."
+
+He hadn't named Tony Lattimer; Lattimer had been pushed onto the
+expedition by his university. There'd been a lot of high-level
+string-pulling to that; she wished she knew the whole story. She'd
+managed to keep clear of universities and university politics; all her
+digs had been sponsored by non-academic foundations or art museums.
+
+"You have an excellent standing: much better than my own, at your age.
+That's why it disturbs me to see you jeopardizing it by this insistence
+that the Martian language can be translated. I can't, really, see how
+you can hope to succeed."
+
+She shrugged and drank some more of her cocktail, then lit another
+cigarette. It was getting tiresome to try to verbalize something she
+only felt.
+
+"Neither do I, now, but I will. Maybe I'll find something like the
+picture-books Sachiko was talking about. A child's primer, maybe; surely
+they had things like that. And if I don't. I'll find something else.
+We've only been here six months. I can wait the rest of my life, if I
+have to, but I'll do it sometime."
+
+"I can't wait so long," von Ohlmhorst said. "The rest of my life will
+only be a few years, and when the _Schiaparelli_ orbits in, I'll be
+going back to Terra on the _Cyrano_."
+
+"I wish you wouldn't. This is a whole new world of archaeology.
+Literally."
+
+"Yes." He finished the cocktail and looked at his pipe as though
+wondering whether to re-light it so soon before dinner, then put it in
+his pocket. "A whole new world--but I've grown old, and it isn't for me.
+I've spent my life studying the Hittites. I can speak the Hittite
+language, though maybe King Muwatallis wouldn't be able to understand my
+modern Turkish accent. But the things I'd have to learn here--chemistry,
+physics, engineering, how to run analytic tests on steel girders and
+beryllo-silver alloys and plastics and silicones. I'm more at home with
+a civilization that rode in chariots and fought with swords and was just
+learning how to work iron. Mars is for young people. This expedition is
+a cadre of leadership--not only the Space Force people, who'll be the
+commanders of the main expedition, but us scientists, too. And I'm just
+an old cavalry general who can't learn to command tanks and aircraft.
+You'll have time to learn about Mars. I won't."
+
+His reputation as the dean of Hittitologists was solid and secure, too,
+she added mentally. Then she felt ashamed of the thought. He wasn't to
+be classed with Tony Lattimer.
+
+"All I came for was to get the work started," he was continuing. "The
+Federation Government felt that an old hand should do that. Well, it's
+started, now; you and Tony and whoever come out on the _Schiaparelli_
+must carry it on. You said it, yourself; you have a whole new world.
+This is only one city, of the last Martian civilization. Behind this,
+you have the Late Upland Culture, and the Canal Builders, and all the
+civilizations and races and empires before them, clear back to the
+Martian Stone Age." He hesitated for a moment. "You have no idea what
+all you have to learn, Martha. This isn't the time to start specializing
+too narrowly."
+
+ * * * * *
+
+They all got out of the truck and stretched their legs and looked up the
+road to the tall building with the queer conical cap askew on its top.
+The four little figures that had been busy against its wall climbed into
+the jeep and started back slowly, the smallest of them, Sachiko
+Koremitsu, paying out an electric cable behind. When it pulled up beside
+the truck, they climbed out; Sachiko attached the free end of the cable
+to a nuclear-electric battery. At once, dirty gray smoke and orange dust
+puffed out from the wall of the building, and, a second later, the
+multiple explosion banged.
+
+She and Tony Lattimer and Major Lindemann climbed onto the truck,
+leaving the jeep stand by the road. When they reached the building, a
+satisfyingly wide breach had been blown in the wall. Lattimer had placed
+his shots between two of the windows; they were both blown out along
+with the wall between, and lay unbroken on the ground. Martha remembered
+the first building they had entered. A Space Force officer had picked up
+a stone and thrown it at one of the windows, thinking that would be all
+they'd need to do. It had bounced back. He had drawn his pistol--they'd
+all carried guns, then, on the principle that what they didn't know
+about Mars might easily hurt them--and fired four shots. The bullets had
+ricocheted, screaming thinly; there were four coppery smears of
+jacket-metal on the window, and a little surface spalling. Somebody
+tried a rifle; the 4000-f.s. bullet had cracked the glasslike pane
+without penetrating. An oxyacetylene torch had taken an hour to cut the
+window out; the lab crew, aboard the ship, were still trying to find out
+just what the stuff was.
+
+Tony Lattimer had gone forward and was sweeping his flashlight back and
+forth, swearing petulantly, his voice harshened and amplified by his
+helmet-speaker.
+
+"I thought I was blasting into a hallway; this lets us into a room.
+Careful; there's about a two-foot drop to the floor, and a lot of rubble
+from the blast just inside."
+
+He stepped down through the breach; the others began dragging equipment
+out of the trucks--shovels and picks and crowbars and sledges, portable
+floodlights, cameras, sketching materials, an extension ladder, even
+Alpinists' ropes and crampons and pickaxes. Hubert Penrose was
+shouldering something that looked like a surrealist machine gun but
+which was really a nuclear-electric jack-hammer. Martha selected one of
+the spike-shod mountaineer's ice axes, with which she could dig or chop
+or poke or pry or help herself over rough footing.
+
+The windows, grimed and crusted with fifty millennia of dust, filtered
+in a dim twilight; even the breach in the wall, in the morning shade,
+lighted only a small patch of floor. Somebody snapped on a floodlight,
+aiming it at the ceiling. The big room was empty and bare; dust lay
+thick on the floor and reddened the once-white walls. It could have been
+a large office, but there was nothing left in it to indicate its use.
+
+"This one's been stripped up to the seventh floor!" Lattimer exclaimed.
+"Street level'll be cleaned out, completely."
+
+"Do for living quarters and shops, then," Lindemann said. "Added to the
+others, this'll take care of everybody on the _Schiaparelli_."
+
+"Seem to have been a lot of electric or electronic apparatus over along
+this wall," one of the Space Force officers commented. "Ten or twelve
+electric outlets." He brushed the dusty wall with his glove, then
+scraped on the floor with his foot. "I can see where things were pried
+loose."
+
+ * * * * *
+
+The door, one of the double sliding things the Martians had used, was
+closed. Selim von Ohlmhorst tried it, but it was stuck fast. The metal
+latch-parts had frozen together, molecule bonding itself to molecule,
+since the door had last been closed. Hubert Penrose came over with the
+jack-hammer, fitting a spear-point chisel into place. He set the chisel
+in the joint between the doors, braced the hammer against his hip, and
+squeezed the trigger-switch. The hammer banged briefly like the weapon
+it resembled, and the doors popped a few inches apart, then stuck.
+Enough dust had worked into the recesses into which it was supposed to
+slide to block it on both sides.
+
+That was old stuff; they ran into that every time they had to force a
+door, and they were prepared for it. Somebody went outside and brought
+in a power-jack and finally one of the doors inched back to the door
+jamb. That was enough to get the lights and equipment through: they all
+passed from the room to the hallway beyond. About half the other doors
+were open; each had a number and a single word, _Darfhulva_, over it.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+One of the civilian volunteers, a woman professor of natural ecology
+from Penn State University, was looking up and down the hall.
+
+"You know," she said, "I feel at home here. I think this was a college
+of some sort, and these were classrooms. That word, up there; that was
+the subject taught, or the department. And those electronic devices, all
+where the class would face them; audio-visual teaching aids."
+
+"A twenty-five-story university?" Lattimer scoffed. "Why, a building
+like this would handle thirty thousand students."
+
+"Maybe there were that many. This was a big city, in its prime," Martha
+said, moved chiefly by a desire to oppose Lattimer.
+
+"Yes, but think of the snafu in the halls, every time they changed
+classes. It'd take half an hour to get everybody back and forth from one
+floor to another." He turned to von Ohlmhorst. "I'm going up above this
+floor. This place has been looted clean up to here, but there's a chance
+there may be something above," he said.
+
+"I'll stay on this floor, at present," the Turco-German replied. "There
+will be much coming and going, and dragging things in and out. We should
+get this completely examined and recorded first. Then Major Lindemann's
+people can do their worst, here."
+
+"Well, if nobody else wants it, I'll take the downstairs," Martha said.
+
+"I'll go along with you," Hubert Penrose told her. "If the lower floors
+have no archaeological value, we'll turn them into living quarters. I
+like this building: it'll give everybody room to keep out from under
+everybody else's feet." He looked down the hall. "We ought to find
+escalators at the middle."
+
+ * * * * *
+
+The hallway, too, was thick underfoot with dust. Most of the open rooms
+were empty, but a few contained furniture, including small seat-desks.
+The original proponent of the university theory pointed these out as
+just what might be found in classrooms. There were escalators, up and
+down, on either side of the hall, and more on the intersecting passage
+to the right.
+
+"That's how they handled the students, between classes," Martha
+commented. "And I'll bet there are more ahead, there."
+
+They came to a stop where the hallway ended at a great square central
+hall. There were elevators, there, on two of the sides, and four
+escalators, still usable as stairways. But it was the walls, and the
+paintings on them, that brought them up short and staring.
+
+They were clouded with dirt--she was trying to imagine what they must
+have looked like originally, and at the same time estimating the labor
+that would be involved in cleaning them--but they were still
+distinguishable, as was the word, _Darfhulva_, in golden letters above
+each of the four sides. It was a moment before she realized, from the
+murals, that she had at last found a meaningful Martian word. They were
+a vast historical panorama, clockwise around the room. A group of
+skin-clad savages squatting around a fire. Hunters with bows and spears,
+carrying a carcass of an animal slightly like a pig. Nomads riding
+long-legged, graceful mounts like hornless deer. Peasants sowing and
+reaping; mud-walled hut villages, and cities; processions of priests and
+warriors; battles with swords and bows, and with cannon and muskets;
+galleys, and ships with sails, and ships without visible means of
+propulsion, and aircraft. Changing costumes and weapons and machines
+and styles of architecture. A richly fertile landscape, gradually
+merging into barren deserts and bushlands--the time of the great
+planet-wide drought. The Canal Builders--men with machines recognizable
+as steam-shovels and derricks, digging and quarrying and driving across
+the empty plains with aqueducts. More cities--seaports on the shrinking
+oceans; dwindling, half-deserted cities; an abandoned city, with four
+tiny humanoid figures and a thing like a combat-car in the middle of a
+brush-grown plaza, they and their vehicle dwarfed by the huge lifeless
+buildings around them. She had not the least doubt; _Darfhulva_ was
+History.
+
+"Wonderful!" von Ohlmhorst was saying. "The entire history of this race.
+Why, if the painter depicted appropriate costumes and weapons and
+machines for each period, and got the architecture right, we can break
+the history of this planet into eras and periods and civilizations."
+
+"You can assume they're authentic. The faculty of this university would
+insist on authenticity in the _Darfhulva_--History--Department," she
+said.
+
+"Yes! _Darfhulva_--History! And your magazine was a journal of
+_Sornhulva_!" Penrose exclaimed. "You have a word, Martha!" It took her
+an instant to realize that he had called her by her first name, and not
+Dr. Dane. She wasn't sure if that weren't a bigger triumph than learning
+a word of the Martian language. Or a more auspicious start. "Alone, I
+suppose that _hulva_ means something like science or knowledge, or
+study; combined, it would be equivalent to our 'ology. And _darf_ would
+mean something like past, or old times, or human events, or chronicles."
+
+"That gives you three words, Martha!" Sachiko jubilated. "You did it."
+
+"Let's don't go too fast," Lattimer said, for once not derisively. "I'll
+admit that _darfhulva_ is the Martian word for history as a subject of
+study; I'll admit that _hulva_ is the general word and _darf_ modifies
+it and tells us which subject is meant. But as for assigning specific
+meanings, we can't do that because we don't know just how the Martians
+thought, scientifically or otherwise."
+
+He stopped short, startled by the blue-white light that blazed as Sid
+Chamberlain's Kliegettes went on. When the whirring of the camera
+stopped, it was Chamberlain who was speaking:
+
+"This is the biggest thing yet; the whole history of Mars, stone age to
+the end, all on four walls. I'm taking this with the fast shutter, but
+we'll telecast it in slow motion, from the beginning to the end. Tony, I
+want you to do the voice for it--running commentary, interpretation of
+each scene as it's shown. Would you do that?"
+
+Would he do that! Martha thought. If he had a tail, he'd be wagging it
+at the very thought.
+
+"Well, there ought to be more murals on the other floors," she said.
+"Who wants to come downstairs with us?"
+
+Sachiko did; immediately. Ivan Fitzgerald volunteered. Sid decided to go
+upstairs with Tony Lattimer, and Gloria Standish decided to go upstairs,
+too. Most of the party would remain on the seventh floor, to help Selim
+von Ohlmhorst get it finished. After poking tentatively at the escalator
+with the spike of her ice axe, Martha led the way downward.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+The sixth floor was _Darfhulva_, too; military and technological
+history, from the character of the murals. They looked around the
+central hall, and went down to the fifth; it was like the floors above
+except that the big quadrangle was stacked with dusty furniture and
+boxes. Ivan Fitzgerald, who was carrying the floodlight, swung it slowly
+around. Here the murals were of heroic-sized Martians, so human in
+appearance as to seem members of her own race, each holding some
+object--a book, or a test tube, or some bit of scientific apparatus, and
+behind them were scenes of laboratories and factories, flame and smoke,
+lightning-flashes. The word at the top of each of the four walls was one
+with which she was already familiar--_Sornhulva_.
+
+"Hey, Martha; there's that word," Ivan Fitzgerald exclaimed. "The one in
+the title of your magazine." He looked at the paintings. "Chemistry, or
+physics."
+
+"Both." Hubert Penrose considered. "I don't think the Martians made any
+sharp distinction between them. See, the old fellow with the scraggly
+whiskers must be the inventor of the spectroscope; he has one in his
+hands, and he has a rainbow behind him. And the woman in the blue smock,
+beside him, worked in organic chemistry; see the diagrams of long-chain
+molecules behind her. What word would convey the idea of chemistry and
+physics taken as one subject?"
+
+"_Sornhulva_," Sachiko suggested. "If _hulva's_ something like science,
+"_sorn_" must mean matter, or substance, or physical object. You were
+right, all along, Martha. A civilization like this would certainly leave
+something like this, that would be self-explanatory."
+
+"This'll wipe a little more of that superior grin off Tony Lattimer's
+face," Fitzgerald was saying, as they went down the motionless escalator
+to the floor below. "Tony wants to be a big shot. When you want to be a
+big shot, you can't bear the possibility of anybody else being a bigger
+big shot, and whoever makes a start on reading this language will be the
+biggest big shot archaeology ever saw."
+
+That was true. She hadn't thought of it, in that way, before, and now
+she tried not to think about it. She didn't want to be a big shot. She
+wanted to be able to read the Martian language, and find things out
+about the Martians.
+
+Two escalators down, they came out on a mezzanine around a wide central
+hall on the street level, the floor forty feet below them and the
+ceiling thirty feet above. Their lights picked out object after object
+below--a huge group of sculptured figures in the middle; some kind of a
+motor vehicle jacked up on trestles for repairs; things that looked like
+machine-guns and auto-cannon; long tables, tops littered with a
+dust-covered miscellany; machinery; boxes and crates and containers.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+They made their way down and walked among the clutter, missing a hundred
+things for every one they saw, until they found an escalator to the
+basement. There were three basements, one under another, until at last
+they stood at the bottom of the last escalator, on a bare concrete
+floor, swinging the portable floodlight over stacks of boxes and barrels
+and drums, and heaps of powdery dust. The boxes were plastic--nobody had
+ever found anything made of wood in the city--and the barrels and drums
+were of metal or glass or some glasslike substance. They were outwardly
+intact. The powdery heaps might have been anything organic, or anything
+containing fluid. Down here, where wind and dust could not reach,
+evaporation had been the only force of destruction after the minute life
+that caused putrefaction had vanished.
+
+They found refrigeration rooms, too, and using Martha's ice axe and the
+pistollike vibratool Sachiko carried on her belt, they pounded and pried
+one open, to find dessicated piles of what had been vegetables, and
+leathery chunks of meat. Samples of that stuff, rocketed up to the ship,
+would give a reliable estimate, by radio-carbon dating, of how long ago
+this building had been occupied. The refrigeration unit, radically
+different from anything their own culture had produced, had been
+electrically powered. Sachiko and Penrose, poking into it, found the
+switches still on; the machine had only ceased to function when the
+power-source, whatever that had been, had failed.
+
+The middle basement had also been used, at least toward the end, for
+storage; it was cut in half by a partition pierced by but one door. They
+took half an hour to force this, and were on the point of sending above
+for heavy equipment when it yielded enough for them to squeeze through.
+Fitzgerald, in the lead with the light, stopped short, looked around,
+and then gave a groan that came through his helmet-speaker like a
+foghorn.
+
+"Oh, no! _No!_"
+
+"What's the matter, Ivan?" Sachiko, entering behind him, asked
+anxiously.
+
+He stepped aside. "Look at it, Sachi! Are we going to have to do all
+that?"
+
+Martha crowded through behind her friend and looked around, then stood
+motionless, dizzy with excitement. Books. Case on case of books, half an
+acre of cases, fifteen feet to the ceiling. Fitzgerald, and Penrose, who
+had pushed in behind her, were talking in rapid excitement; she only
+heard the sound of their voices, not their words. This must be the main
+stacks of the university library--the entire literature of the vanished
+race of Mars. In the center, down an aisle between the cases, she could
+see the hollow square of the librarians' desk, and stairs and a
+dumb-waiter to the floor above.
+
+She realized that she was walking forward, with the others, toward this.
+Sachiko was saying: "I'm the lightest; let me go first." She must be
+talking about the spidery metal stairs.
+
+"I'd say they were safe," Penrose answered. "The trouble we've had with
+doors around here shows that the metal hasn't deteriorated."
+
+In the end, the Japanese girl led the way, more catlike than ever in her
+caution. The stairs were quite sound, in spite of their fragile
+appearance, and they all followed her. The floor above was a duplicate
+of the room they had entered, and seemed to contain about as many books.
+Rather than waste time forcing the door here, they returned to the
+middle basement and came up by the escalator down which they had
+originally descended.
+
+The upper basement contained kitchens--electric stoves, some with pots
+and pans still on them--and a big room that must have been, originally,
+the students' dining room, though when last used it had been a workshop.
+As they expected, the library reading room was on the street-level
+floor, directly above the stacks. It seemed to have been converted into
+a sort of common living room for the building's last occupants. An
+adjoining auditorium had been made into a chemical works; there were
+vats and distillation apparatus, and a metal fractionating tower that
+extended through a hole knocked in the ceiling seventy feet above. A
+good deal of plastic furniture of the sort they had been finding
+everywhere in the city was stacked about, some of it broken up,
+apparently for reprocessing. The other rooms on the street floor seemed
+also to have been devoted to manufacturing and repair work; a
+considerable industry, along a number of lines, must have been carried
+on here for a long time after the university had ceased to function as
+such.
+
+On the second floor, they found a museum; many of the exhibits remained,
+tantalizingly half-visible in grimed glass cases. There had been
+administrative offices there, too. The doors of most of them were
+closed, and they did not waste time trying to force them, but those that
+were open had been turned into living quarters. They made notes, and
+rough floor plans, to guide them in future more thorough examination; it
+was almost noon before they had worked their way back to the seventh
+floor.
+
+Selim von Ohlmhorst was in a room on the north side of the building,
+sketching the position of things before examining them and collecting
+them for removal. He had the floor checkerboarded with a grid of chalked
+lines, each numbered.
+
+"We have everything on this floor photographed," he said. "I have three
+gangs--all the floodlights I have--sketching and making measurements. At
+the rate we're going, with time out for lunch, we'll be finished by the
+middle of the afternoon."
+
+"You've been working fast. Evidently you aren't being high-church about
+a 'qualified archaeologist' entering rooms first," Penrose commented.
+
+"Ach, childishness!" the old man exclaimed impatiently. "These officers
+of yours aren't fools. All of them have been to Intelligence School and
+Criminal Investigation School. Some of the most careful amateur
+archaeologists I ever knew were retired soldiers or policemen. But there
+isn't much work to be done. Most of the rooms are either empty or like
+this one--a few bits of furniture and broken trash and scraps of paper.
+Did you find anything down on the lower floors?"
+
+"Well, yes," Penrose said, a hint of mirth in his voice. "What would you
+say, Martha?"
+
+She started to tell Selim. The others, unable to restrain their
+excitement, broke in with interruptions. Von Ohlmhorst was staring in
+incredulous amazement.
+
+"But this floor was looted almost clean, and the buildings we've entered
+before were all looted from the street level up," he said, at length.
+
+"The people who looted this one lived here," Penrose replied. "They had
+electric power to the last; we found refrigerators full of food, and
+stoves with the dinner still on them. They must have used the elevators
+to haul things down from the upper floor. The whole first floor was
+converted into workshops and laboratories. I think that this place must
+have been something like a monastery in the Dark Ages in Europe, or what
+such a monastery would have been like if the Dark Ages had followed the
+fall of a highly developed scientific civilization. For one thing, we
+found a lot of machine guns and light auto-cannon on the street level,
+and all the doors were barricaded. The people here were trying to keep a
+civilization running after the rest of the planet had gone back to
+barbarism; I suppose they'd have to fight off raids by the barbarians
+now and then."
+
+"You're not going to insist on making this building into expedition
+quarters, I hope, colonel?" von Ohlmhorst asked anxiously.
+
+"Oh, no! This place is an archaeological treasure-house. More than that;
+from what I saw, our technicians can learn a lot, here. But you'd better
+get this floor cleaned up as soon as you can, though. I'll have the
+subsurface part, from the sixth floor down, airsealed. Then we'll put
+in oxygen generators and power units, and get a couple of elevators into
+service. For the floors above, we can use temporary airsealing floor by
+floor, and portable equipment; when we have things atmosphered and
+lighted and heated, you and Martha and Tony Lattimer can go to work
+systematically and in comfort, and I'll give you all the help I can
+spare from the other work. This is one of the biggest things we've found
+yet."
+
+Tony Lattimer and his companions came down to the seventh floor a little
+later.
+
+"I don't get this, at all," he began, as soon as he joined them. "This
+building wasn't stripped the way the others were. Always, the procedure
+seems to have been to strip from the bottom up, but they seem to have
+stripped the top floors first, here. All but the very top. I found out
+what that conical thing is, by the way. It's a wind-rotor, and under it
+there's an electric generator. This building generated its own power."
+
+"What sort of condition are the generators in?" Penrose asked.
+
+"Well, everything's full of dust that blew in under the rotor, of
+course, but it looks to be in pretty good shape. Hey, I'll bet that's
+it! They had power, so they used the elevators to haul stuff down.
+That's just what they did. Some of the floors above here don't seem to
+have been touched, though." He paused momentarily; back of his oxy-mask,
+he seemed to be grinning. "I don't know that I ought to mention this in
+front of Martha, but two floors above--we hit a room--it must have been
+the reference library for one of the departments--that had close to five
+hundred books in it."
+
+The noise that interrupted him, like the squawking of a Brobdingnagian
+parrot, was only Ivan Fitzgerald laughing through his helmet-speaker.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Lunch at the huts was a hasty meal, with a gabble of full-mouthed and
+excited talking. Hubert Penrose and his chief subordinates snatched
+their food in a huddled consultation at one end of the table; in the
+afternoon, work was suspended on everything else and the fifty-odd men
+and women of the expedition concentrated their efforts on the
+University. By the middle of the afternoon, the seventh floor had been
+completely examined, photographed and sketched, and the murals in the
+square central hall covered with protective tarpaulins, and Laurent
+Gicquel and his airsealing crew had moved in and were at work. It had
+been decided to seal the central hall at the entrances. It took the
+French-Canadian engineer most of the afternoon to find all the
+ventilation-ducts and plug them. An elevator-shaft on the north side was
+found reaching clear to the twenty-fifth floor; this would give access
+to the top of the building; another shaft, from the center, would take
+care of the floors below. Nobody seemed willing to trust the ancient
+elevators, themselves; it was the next evening before a couple of cars
+and the necessary machinery could be fabricated in the machine shops
+aboard the ship and sent down by landing-rocket. By that time, the
+airsealing was finished, the nuclear-electric energy-converters were in
+place, and the oxygen generators set up.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Martha was in the lower basement, an hour or so before lunch the day
+after, when a couple of Space Force officers came out of the elevator,
+bringing extra lights with them. She was still using oxygen-equipment;
+it was a moment before she realized that the newcomers had no masks, and
+that one of them was smoking. She took off her own helmet-speaker,
+throat-mike and mask and unslung her tank-pack, breathing cautiously.
+The air was chilly, and musty-acrid with the odor of antiquity--the
+first Martian odor she had smelled--but when she lit a cigarette, the
+lighter flamed clear and steady and the tobacco caught and burned
+evenly.
+
+The archaeologists, many of the other civilian scientists, a few of the
+Space Force officers and the two news-correspondents, Sid Chamberlain
+and Gloria Standish, moved in that evening, setting up cots in vacant
+rooms. They installed electric stoves and a refrigerator in the old
+Library Reading Room, and put in a bar and lunch counter. For a few
+days, the place was full of noise and activity, then, gradually, the
+Space Force people and all but a few of the civilians returned to their
+own work. There was still the business of airsealing the more habitable
+of the buildings already explored, and fitting them up in readiness for
+the arrival, in a year and a half, of the five hundred members of the
+main expedition. There was work to be done enlarging the landing field
+for the ship's rocket craft, and building new chemical-fuel tanks.
+
+There was the work of getting the city's ancient reservoirs cleared of
+silt before the next spring thaw brought more water down the underground
+aqueducts everybody called canals in mistranslation of Schiaparelli's
+Italian word, though this was proving considerably easier than
+anticipated. The ancient Canal-Builders must have anticipated a time
+when their descendants would no longer be capable of maintenance work,
+and had prepared against it. By the day after the University had been
+made completely habitable, the actual work there was being done by
+Selim, Tony Lattimer and herself, with half a dozen Space Force
+officers, mostly girls, and four or five civilians, helping.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+They worked up from the bottom, dividing the floor-surfaces into
+numbered squares, measuring and listing and sketching and photographing.
+They packaged samples of organic matter and sent them up to the ship for
+Carbon-14 dating and analysis; they opened cans and jars and bottles,
+and found that everything fluid in them had evaporated, through the
+porosity of glass and metal and plastic if there were no other way.
+Wherever they looked, they found evidence of activity suddenly suspended
+and never resumed. A vise with a bar of metal in it, half cut through
+and the hacksaw beside it. Pots and pans with hardened remains of food
+in them; a leathery cut of meat on a table, with the knife ready at
+hand. Toilet articles on washstands; unmade beds, the bedding ready to
+crumble at a touch but still retaining the impress of the sleeper's
+body; papers and writing materials on desks, as though the writer had
+gotten up, meaning to return and finish in a fifty-thousand-year-ago
+moment.
+
+It worried her. Irrationally, she began to feel that the Martians had
+never left this place; that they were still around her, watching
+disapprovingly every time she picked up something they had laid down.
+They haunted her dreams, now, instead of their enigmatic writing. At
+first, everybody who had moved into the University had taken a separate
+room, happy to escape the crowding and lack of privacy of the huts.
+After a few nights, she was glad when Gloria Standish moved in with her,
+and accepted the newswoman's excuse that she felt lonely without
+somebody to talk to before falling asleep. Sachiko Koremitsu joined them
+the next evening, and before going to bed, the girl officer cleaned and
+oiled her pistol, remarking that she was afraid some rust may have
+gotten into it.
+
+The others felt it, too. Selim von Ohlmhorst developed the habit of
+turning quickly and looking behind him, as though trying to surprise
+somebody or something that was stalking him. Tony Lattimer, having a
+drink at the bar that had been improvised from the librarian's desk in
+the Reading Room, set down his glass and swore.
+
+"You know what this place is? It's an archaeological _Marie Celeste_!"
+he declared. "It was occupied right up to the end--we've all seen the
+shifts these people used to keep a civilization going here--but what was
+the end? What happened to them? Where did they go?"
+
+"You didn't expect them to be waiting out front, with a red carpet and a
+big banner, _Welcome Terrans_, did you, Tony?" Gloria Standish asked.
+
+"No, of course not; they've all been dead for fifty thousand years. But
+if they were the last of the Martians, why haven't we found their bones,
+at least? Who buried them, after they were dead?" He looked at the
+glass, a bubble-thin goblet, found, with hundreds of others like it, in
+a closet above, as though debating with himself whether to have another
+drink. Then he voted in the affirmative and reached for the cocktail
+pitcher. "And every door on the old ground level is either barred or
+barricaded from the inside. How did they get out? And why did they
+leave?"
+
+ * * * * *
+
+The next day, at lunch, Sachiko Koremitsu had the answer to the second
+question. Four or five electrical engineers had come down by rocket from
+the ship, and she had been spending the morning with them, in oxy-masks,
+at the top of the building.
+
+"Tony, I thought you said those generators were in good shape," she
+began, catching sight of Lattimer. "They aren't. They're in the most
+unholy mess I ever saw. What happened, up there, was that the supports
+of the wind-rotor gave way, and weight snapped the main shaft, and
+smashed everything under it."
+
+"Well, after fifty thousand years, you can expect something like that,"
+Lattimer retorted. "When an archaeologist says something's in good
+shape, he doesn't necessarily mean it'll start as soon as you shove a
+switch in."
+
+"You didn't notice that it happened when the power was on, did you," one
+of the engineers asked, nettled at Lattimer's tone. "Well, it was.
+Everything's burned out or shorted or fused together; I saw one busbar
+eight inches across melted clean in two. It's a pity we didn't find
+things in good shape, even archaeologically speaking. I saw a lot of
+interesting things, things in advance of what we're using now. But it'll
+take a couple of years to get everything sorted out and figure what it
+looked like originally."
+
+"Did it look as though anybody'd made any attempt to fix it?" Martha
+asked.
+
+Sachiko shook her head. "They must have taken one look at it and given
+up. I don't believe there would have been any possible way to repair
+anything."
+
+"Well, that explains why they left. They needed electricity for
+lighting, and heating, and all their industrial equipment was
+electrical. They had a good life, here, with power; without it, this
+place wouldn't have been habitable."
+
+"Then why did they barricade everything from the inside, and how did
+they get out?" Lattimer wanted to know.
+
+"To keep other people from breaking in and looting. Last man out
+probably barred the last door and slid down a rope from upstairs," von
+Ohlmhorst suggested. "This Houdini-trick doesn't worry me too much.
+We'll find out eventually."
+
+"Yes, about the time Martha starts reading Martian," Lattimer scoffed.
+
+"That may be just when we'll find out," von Ohlmhorst replied seriously.
+"It wouldn't surprise me if they left something in writing when they
+evacuated this place."
+
+"Are you really beginning to treat this pipe dream of hers as a serious
+possibility, Selim?" Lattimer demanded. "I know, it would be a wonderful
+thing, but wonderful things don't happen just because they're wonderful.
+Only because they're possible, and this isn't. Let me quote that
+distinguished Hittitologist, Johannes Friedrich: 'Nothing can be
+translated out of nothing.' Or that later but not less distinguished
+Hittitologist, Selim von Ohlmhorst: 'Where are you going to get your
+bilingual?'"
+
+"Friedrich lived to see the Hittite language deciphered and read," von
+Ohlmhorst reminded him.
+
+"Yes, when they found Hittite-Assyrian bilinguals." Lattimer measured a
+spoonful of coffee-powder into his cup and added hot water. "Martha, you
+ought to know, better than anybody, how little chance you have. You've
+been working for years in the Indus Valley; how many words of Harappa
+have you or anybody else ever been able to read?"
+
+"We never found a university, with a half-million-volume library, at
+Harappa or Mohenjo-Daro."
+
+"And, the first day we entered this building, we established meanings
+for several words," Selim von Ohlmhorst added.
+
+"And you've never found another meaningful word since," Lattimer added.
+"And you're only sure of general meaning, not specific meaning of
+word-elements, and you have a dozen different interpretations for each
+word."
+
+"We made a start," von Ohlmhorst maintained. "We have Grotefend's word
+for 'king.' But I'm going to be able to read some of those books, over
+there, if it takes me the rest of my life here. It probably will,
+anyhow."
+
+"You mean you've changed your mind about going home on the _Cyrano_?"
+Martha asked. "You'll stay on here?"
+
+The old man nodded. "I can't leave this. There's too much to discover.
+The old dog will have to learn a lot of new tricks, but this is where my
+work will be, from now on."
+
+Lattimer was shocked. "You're nuts!" he cried. "You mean you're going
+to throw away everything you've accomplished in Hittitology and start
+all over again here on Mars? Martha, if you've talked him into this
+crazy decision, you're a criminal!"
+
+"Nobody talked me into anything," von Ohlmhorst said roughly. "And as
+for throwing away what I've accomplished in Hittitology, I don't know
+what the devil you're talking about. Everything I know about the Hittite
+Empire is published and available to anybody. Hittitology's like
+Egyptology; it's stopped being research and archaeology and become
+scholarship and history. And I'm not a scholar or a historian; I'm a
+pick-and-shovel field archaeologist--a highly skilled and specialized
+grave-robber and junk-picker--and there's more pick-and-shovel work on
+this planet than I could do in a hundred lifetimes. This is something
+new; I was a fool to think I could turn my back on it and go back to
+scribbling footnotes about Hittite kings."
+
+"You could have anything you wanted, in Hittitology. There are a dozen
+universities that'd sooner have you than a winning football team. But
+no! You have to be the top man in Martiology, too. You can't leave that
+for anybody else--" Lattimer shoved his chair back and got to his feet,
+leaving the table with an oath that was almost a sob of exasperation.
+
+Maybe his feelings were too much for him. Maybe he realized, as Martha
+did, what he had betrayed. She sat, avoiding the eyes of the others,
+looking at the ceiling, as embarrassed as though Lattimer had flung
+something dirty on the table in front of them. Tony Lattimer had,
+desperately, wanted Selim to go home on the _Cyrano_. Martiology was a
+new field; if Selim entered it, he would bring with him the reputation
+he had already built in Hittitology, automatically stepping into the
+leading role that Lattimer had coveted for himself. Ivan Fitzgerald's
+words echoed back to her--when you want to be a big shot, you can't bear
+the possibility of anybody else being a bigger big shot. His derision of
+her own efforts became comprehensible, too. It wasn't that he was
+convinced that she would never learn to read the Martian language. He
+had been afraid that she would.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Ivan Fitzgerald finally isolated the germ that had caused the Finchley
+girl's undiagnosed illness. Shortly afterward, the malady turned into a
+mild fever, from which she recovered. Nobody else seemed to have caught
+it. Fitzgerald was still trying to find out how the germ had been
+transmitted.
+
+They found a globe of Mars, made when the city had been a seaport. They
+located the city, and learned that its name had been Kukan--or something
+with a similar vowel-consonant ratio. Immediately, Sid Chamberlain and
+Gloria Standish began giving their telecasts a Kukan dateline, and
+Hubert Penrose used the name in his official reports. They also found a
+Martian calendar; the year had been divided into ten more or less equal
+months, and one of them had been Doma. Another month was Nor, and that
+was a part of the name of the scientific journal Martha had found.
+
+Bill Chandler, the zoologist, had been going deeper and deeper into the
+old sea bottom of Syrtis. Four hundred miles from Kukan, and at fifteen
+thousand feet lower altitude, he shot a bird. At least, it was a
+something with wings and what were almost but not quite feathers, though
+it was more reptilian than avian in general characteristics. He and Ivan
+Fitzgerald skinned and mounted it, and then dissected the carcass almost
+tissue by tissue. About seven-eighths of its body capacity was lungs; it
+certainly breathed air containing at least half enough oxygen to support
+human life, or five times as much as the air around Kukan.
+
+That took the center of interest away from archaeology, and started a
+new burst of activity. All the expedition's aircraft--four jetticopters
+and three wingless airdyne reconnaissance fighters--were thrown into
+intensified exploration of the lower sea bottoms, and the bio-science
+boys and girls were wild with excitement and making new discoveries on
+each flight.
+
+The University was left to Selim and Martha and Tony Lattimer, the
+latter keeping to himself while she and the old Turco-German worked
+together. The civilian specialists in other fields, and the Space Force
+people who had been holding tape lines and making sketches and snapping
+cameras, were all flying to lower Syrtis to find out how much oxygen
+there was and what kind of life it supported.
+
+Sometimes Sachiko dropped in; most of the time she was busy helping Ivan
+Fitzgerald dissect specimens. They had four or five species of what
+might loosely be called birds, and something that could easily be
+classed as a reptile, and a carnivorous mammal the size of a cat with
+birdlike claws, and a herbivore almost identical with the piglike thing
+in the big _Darfhulva_ mural, and another like a gazelle with a single
+horn in the middle of its forehead.
+
+The high point came when one party, at thirty thousand feet below the
+level of Kukan, found breathable air. One of them had a mild attack of
+_sorroche_ and had to be flown back for treatment in a hurry, but the
+others showed no ill effects.
+
+The daily newscasts from Terra showed a corresponding shift in interest
+at home. The discovery of the University had focused attention on the
+dead past of Mars; now the public was interested in Mars as a possible
+home for humanity. It was Tony Lattimer who brought archaeology back
+into the activities of the expedition and the news at home.
+
+Martha and Selim were working in the museum on the second floor,
+scrubbing the grime from the glass cases, noting contents, and
+grease-penciling numbers; Lattimer and a couple of Space Force officers
+were going through what had been the administrative offices on the other
+side. It was one of these, a young second lieutenant, who came hurrying
+in from the mezzanine, almost bursting with excitement.
+
+"Hey, Martha! Dr. von Ohlmhorst!" he was shouting. "Where are you?
+Tony's found the Martians!"
+
+Selim dropped his rag back in the bucket; she laid her clipboard on top
+of the case beside her.
+
+"Where?" they asked together.
+
+"Over on the north side." The lieutenant took hold of himself and spoke
+more deliberately. "Little room, back of one of the old faculty
+offices--conference room. It was locked from the inside, and we had to
+burn it down with a torch. That's where they are. Eighteen of them,
+around a long table--"
+
+Gloria Standish, who had dropped in for lunch, was on the mezzanine,
+fairly screaming into a radiophone extension:
+
+" ... Dozen and a half of them! Well, of course they're dead. What a
+question! They look like skeletons covered with leather. No, I do not
+know what they died of. Well, forget it; I don't care if Bill Chandler's
+found a three-headed hippopotamus. Sid, don't you get it? We've found
+the _Martians_!"
+
+She slammed the phone back on its hook, rushing away ahead of them.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Martha remembered the closed door; on the first survey, they hadn't
+attempted opening it. Now it was burned away at both sides and lay,
+still hot along the edges, on the floor of the big office room in front.
+A floodlight was on in the room inside, and Lattimer was going around
+looking at things while a Space Force officer stood by the door. The
+center of the room was filled by a long table; in armchairs around it
+sat the eighteen men and women who had occupied the room for the last
+fifty millennia. There were bottles and glasses on the table in front of
+them, and, had she seen them in a dimmer light, she would have thought
+that they were merely dozing over their drinks. One had a knee hooked
+over his chair-arm and was curled in foetuslike sleep. Another had
+fallen forward onto the table, arms extended, the emerald set of a ring
+twinkling dully on one finger. Skeletons covered with leather, Gloria
+Standish had called them, and so they were--faces like skulls, arms and
+legs like sticks, the flesh shrunken onto the bones under it.
+
+"Isn't this something!" Lattimer was exulting. "Mass suicide, that's
+what it was. Notice what's in the corners?"
+
+Braziers, made of perforated two-gallon-odd metal cans, the white walls
+smudged with smoke above them. Von Ohlmhorst had noticed them at once,
+and was poking into one of them with his flashlight.
+
+"Yes; charcoal. I noticed a quantity of it around a couple of
+hand-forges in the shop on the first floor. That's why you had so much
+trouble breaking in; they'd sealed the room on the inside." He
+straightened and went around the room, until he found a ventilator, and
+peered into it. "Stuffed with rags. They must have been all that were
+left, here. Their power was gone, and they were old and tired, and all
+around them their world was dying. So they just came in here and lit the
+charcoal, and sat drinking together till they all fell asleep. Well, we
+know what became of them, now, anyhow."
+
+Sid and Gloria made the most of it. The Terran public wanted to hear
+about Martians, and if live Martians couldn't be found, a room full of
+dead ones was the next best thing. Maybe an even better thing; it had
+been only sixty-odd years since the Orson Welles invasion-scare. Tony
+Lattimer, the discoverer, was beginning to cash in on his attentions to
+Gloria and his ingratiation with Sid; he was always either making
+voice-and-image talks for telecast or listening to the news from the
+home planet. Without question, he had become, overnight, the most widely
+known archaeologist in history.
+
+"Not that I'm interested in all this, for myself," he disclaimed, after
+listening to the telecast from Terra two days after his discovery. "But
+this is going to be a big thing for Martian archaeology. Bring it to the
+public attention; dramatize it. Selim, can you remember when Lord
+Carnarvon and Howard Carter found the tomb of Tutankhamen?"
+
+"In 1923? I was two years old, then," von Ohlmhorst chuckled. "I really
+don't know how much that publicity ever did for Egyptology. Oh, the
+museums did devote more space to Egyptian exhibits, and after a museum
+department head gets a few extra showcases, you know how hard it is to
+make him give them up. And, for a while, it was easier to get financial
+support for new excavations. But I don't know how much good all this
+public excitement really does, in the long run."
+
+"Well, I think one of us should go back on the _Cyrano_, when the
+_Schiaparelli_ orbits in," Lattimer said. "I'd hoped it would be you;
+your voice would carry the most weight. But I think it's important that
+one of us go back, to present the story of our work, and what we have
+accomplished and what we hope to accomplish, to the public and to the
+universities and the learned societies, and to the Federation
+Government. There will be a great deal of work that will have to be
+done. We must not allow the other scientific fields and the so-called
+practical interests to monopolize public and academic support. So, I
+believe I shall go back at least for a while, and see what I can do--"
+
+Lectures. The organization of a Society of Martian Archaeology, with
+Anthony Lattimer, Ph.D., the logical candidate for the chair. Degrees,
+honors; the deference of the learned, and the adulation of the lay
+public. Positions, with impressive titles and salaries. Sweet are the
+uses of publicity.
+
+She crushed out her cigarette and got to her feet. "Well, I still have
+the final lists of what we found in _Halvhulva_--Biology--department to
+check over. I'm starting on Sornhulva tomorrow, and I want that stuff in
+shape for expert evaluation."
+
+That was the sort of thing Tony Lattimer wanted to get away from, the
+detail-work and the drudgery. Let the infantry do the slogging through
+the mud; the brass-hats got the medals.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+She was halfway through the fifth floor, a week later, and was having
+midday lunch in the reading room on the first floor when Hubert Penrose
+came over and sat down beside her, asking her what she was doing. She
+told him.
+
+"I wonder if you could find me a couple of men, for an hour or so," she
+added. "I'm stopped by a couple of jammed doors at the central hall.
+Lecture room and library, if the layout of that floor's anything like
+the ones below it."
+
+"Yes. I'm a pretty fair door-buster, myself." He looked around the room.
+"There's Jeff Miles; he isn't doing much of anything. And we'll put Sid
+Chamberlain to work, for a change, too. The four of us ought to get your
+doors open." He called to Chamberlain, who was carrying his tray over to
+the dish washer. "Oh, Sid; you doing anything for the next hour or so?"
+
+"I was going up to the fourth floor, to see what Tony's doing."
+
+"Forget it. Tony's bagged his season limit of Martians. I'm going to
+help Martha bust in a couple of doors; we'll probably find a whole
+cemetery full of Martians."
+
+Chamberlain shrugged. "Why not. A jammed door can have anything back of
+it, and I know what Tony's doing--just routine stuff."
+
+Jeff Miles, the Space Force captain, came over, accompanied by one of
+the lab-crew from the ship who had come down on the rocket the day
+before.
+
+"This ought to be up your alley, Mort," he was saying to his companion.
+"Chemistry and physics department. Want to come along?"
+
+The lab man, Mort Tranter, was willing. Seeing the sights was what he'd
+come down from the ship for. She finished her coffee and cigarette, and
+they went out into the hall together, gathered equipment and rode the
+elevator to the fifth floor.
+
+The lecture hall door was the nearest; they attacked it first. With
+proper equipment and help, it was no problem and in ten minutes they had
+it open wide enough to squeeze through with the floodlights. The room
+inside was quite empty, and, like most of the rooms behind closed doors,
+comparatively free from dust. The students, it appeared, had sat with
+their backs to the door, facing a low platform, but their seats and the
+lecturer's table and equipment had been removed. The two side walls bore
+inscriptions: on the right, a pattern of concentric circles which she
+recognized as a diagram of atomic structure, and on the left a
+complicated table of numbers and words, in two columns. Tranter was
+pointing at the diagram on the right.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+"They got as far as the Bohr atom, anyhow," he said. "Well, not quite.
+They knew about electron shells, but they have the nucleus pictured as a
+solid mass. No indication of proton-and-neutron structure. I'll bet,
+when you come to translate their scientific books, you'll find that they
+taught that the atom was the ultimate and indivisible particle. That
+explains why you people never found any evidence that the Martians used
+nuclear energy."
+
+"That's a uranium atom," Captain Miles mentioned.
+
+"It is?" Sid Chamberlain asked, excitedly. "Then they did know about
+atomic energy. Just because we haven't found any pictures of A-bomb
+mushrooms doesn't mean--"
+
+She turned to look at the other wall. Sid's signal reactions were
+getting away from him again; uranium meant nuclear power to him, and the
+two words were interchangeable. As she studied the arrangement of the
+numbers and words, she could hear Tranter saying:
+
+"Nuts, Sid. We knew about uranium a long time before anybody found out
+what could be done with it. Uranium was discovered on Terra in 1789, by
+Klaproth."
+
+There was something familiar about the table on the left wall. She tried
+to remember what she had been taught in school about physics, and what
+she had picked up by accident afterward. The second column was a
+continuation of the first: there were forty-six items in each, each item
+numbered consecutively--
+
+"Probably used uranium because it's the largest of the natural atoms,"
+Penrose was saying. "The fact that there's nothing beyond it there shows
+that they hadn't created any of the transuranics. A student could go to
+that thing and point out the outer electron of any of the ninety-two
+elements."
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Ninety-two! That was it; there were ninety-two items in the table on the
+left wall! Hydrogen was Number One, she knew; One, _Sarfaldsorn_. Helium
+was Two; that was _Tirfaldsorn_. She couldn't remember which element
+came next, but in Martian it was _Sarfalddavas_. _Sorn_ must mean
+matter, or substance, then. And _davas_; she was trying to think of what
+it could be. She turned quickly to the others, catching hold of Hubert
+Penrose's arm with one hand and waving her clipboard with the other.
+
+"Look at this thing, over here," she was clamoring excitedly. "Tell me
+what you think it is. Could it be a table of the elements?"
+
+They all turned to look. Mort Tranter stared at it for a moment.
+
+"Could be. If I only knew what those squiggles meant--"
+
+That was right; he'd spent his time aboard the ship.
+
+"If you could read the numbers, would that help?" she asked, beginning
+to set down the Arabic digits and their Martian equivalents. "It's
+decimal system, the same as we use."
+
+"Sure. If that's a table of elements, all I'd need would be the numbers.
+Thanks," he added as she tore off the sheet and gave it to him.
+
+Penrose knew the numbers, and was ahead of him. "Ninety-two items,
+numbered consecutively. The first number would be the atomic number.
+Then a single word, the name of the element. Then the atomic weight--"
+
+She began reading off the names of the elements. "I know hydrogen and
+helium; what's _tirfalddavas_, the third one?"
+
+"Lithium," Tranter said. "The atomic weights aren't run out past the
+decimal point. Hydrogen's one plus, if that double-hook dingus is a plus
+sign; Helium's four-plus, that's right. And lithium's given as seven,
+that isn't right. It's six-point nine-four-oh. Or is that thing a
+Martian minus sign?"
+
+"Of course! Look! A plus sign is a hook, to hang things together; a
+minus sign is a knife, to cut something off from something--see, the
+little loop is the handle and the long pointed loop is the blade.
+Stylized, of course, but that's what it is. And the fourth element,
+kiradavas; what's that?"
+
+"Beryllium. Atomic weight given as nine-and-a-hook; actually it's
+nine-point-oh-two."
+
+Sid Chamberlain had been disgruntled because he couldn't get a story
+about the Martians having developed atomic energy. It took him a few
+minutes to understand the newest development, but finally it dawned on
+him.
+
+"Hey! You're reading that!" he cried. "You're reading Martian!"
+
+"That's right," Penrose told him. "Just reading it right off. I don't
+get the two items after the atomic weight, though. They look like months
+of the Martian calendar. What ought they to be, Mort?"
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Tranter hesitated. "Well, the next information after the atomic weight
+ought to be the period and group numbers. But those are words."
+
+"What would the numbers be for the first one, hydrogen?"
+
+"Period One, Group One. One electron shell, one electron in the outer
+shell," Tranter told her. "Helium's period one, too, but it has the
+outer--only--electron shell full, so it's in the group of inert
+elements."
+
+"_Trav, Trav._ _Trav's_ the first month of the year. And helium's _Trav,
+Yenth_; _Yenth_ is the eighth month."
+
+"The inert elements could be called Group Eight, yes. And the third
+element, lithium, is Period Two, Group One. That check?"
+
+"It certainly does. _Sanv, Trav_; _Sanv's_ the second month. What's the
+first element in Period Three?"
+
+"Sodium. Number Eleven."
+
+That's right; it's _Krav, Trav_. Why, the names of the months are simply
+numbers, one to ten, spelled out.
+
+"_Doma_'s the fifth month. That was your first Martian word, Martha,"
+Penrose told her. "The word for five. And if _davas_ is the word for
+metal, and _sornhulva_ is chemistry and / or physics, I'll bet Tadavas
+Sornhulva is literally translated as: Of-Metal Matter-Knowledge.
+Metallurgy, in other words. I wonder what Mastharnorvod means." It
+surprised her that, after so long and with so much happening in the
+meantime, he could remember that. "Something like 'Journal,' or
+'Review,' or maybe 'Quarterly.'"
+
+"We'll work that out, too," she said confidently. After this, nothing
+seemed impossible. "Maybe we can find--" Then she stopped short. "You
+said 'Quarterly.' I think it was 'Monthly,' instead. It was dated for a
+specific month, the fifth one. And if _nor_ is ten, Mastharnorvod could
+be 'Year-Tenth.' And I'll bet we'll find that _masthar_ is the word for
+year." She looked at the table on the wall again. "Well, let's get all
+these words down, with translations for as many as we can."
+
+"Let's take a break for a minute," Penrose suggested, getting out his
+cigarettes. "And then, let's do this in comfort. Jeff, suppose you and
+Sid go across the hall and see what you find in the other room in the
+way of a desk or something like that, and a few chairs. There'll be a
+lot of work to do on this."
+
+Sid Chamberlain had been squirming as though he were afflicted with
+ants, trying to contain himself. Now he let go with an excited jabber.
+
+"This is really it! _The_ it, not just it-of-the-week, like finding the
+reservoirs or those statues or this building, or even the animals and
+the dead Martians! Wait till Selim and Tony see this! Wait till Tony
+sees it; I want to see his face! And when I get this on telecast, all
+Terra's going to go nuts about it!" He turned to Captain Miles. "Jeff,
+suppose you take a look at that other door, while I find somebody to
+send to tell Selim and Tony. And Gloria; wait till she sees this--"
+
+"Take it easy, Sid," Martha cautioned. "You'd better let me have a look
+at your script, before you go too far overboard on the telecast. This is
+just a beginning; it'll take years and years before we're able to read
+any of those books downstairs."
+
+"It'll go faster than you think, Martha," Hubert Penrose told her.
+"We'll all work on it, and we'll teleprint material to Terra, and people
+there will work on it. We'll send them everything we can ... everything
+we work out, and copies of books, and copies of your word-lists--"
+
+And there would be other tables--astronomical tables, tables in physics
+and mechanics, for instance--in which words and numbers were equivalent.
+The library stacks, below, would be full of them. Transliterate them
+into Roman alphabet spellings and Arabic numerals, and somewhere,
+somebody would spot each numerical significance, as Hubert Penrose and
+Mort Tranter and she had done with the table of elements. And pick out
+all the chemistry textbooks in the Library; new words would take on
+meaning from contexts in which the names of elements appeared. She'd
+have to start studying chemistry and physics, herself--
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Sachiko Koremitsu peeped in through the door, then stepped inside.
+
+"Is there anything I can do--?" she began. "What's happened? Something
+important?"
+
+"Important?" Sid Chamberlain exploded. "Look at that, Sachi! We're
+reading it! Martha's found out how to read Martian!" He grabbed Captain
+Miles by the arm. "Come on, Jeff; let's go. I want to call the others--"
+He was still babbling as he hurried from the room.
+
+Sachi looked at the inscription. "Is it true?" she asked, and then,
+before Martha could more than begin to explain, flung her arms around
+her. "Oh, it really is! You are reading it! I'm so happy!"
+
+She had to start explaining again when Selim von Ohlmhorst entered. This
+time, she was able to finish.
+
+"But, Martha, can you be really sure? You know, by now, that learning to
+read this language is as important to me as it is to you, but how can
+you be so sure that those words really mean things like hydrogen and
+helium and boron and oxygen? How do you know that their table of
+elements was anything like ours?"
+
+Tranter and Penrose and Sachiko all looked at him in amazement.
+
+"That isn't just the Martian table of elements; that's _the_ table of
+elements. It's the only one there is." Mort Tranter almost exploded.
+"Look, hydrogen has one proton and one electron. If it had more of
+either, it wouldn't be hydrogen, it'd be something else. And the same
+with all the rest of the elements. And hydrogen on Mars is the same as
+hydrogen on Terra, or on Alpha Centauri, or in the next galaxy--"
+
+"You just set up those numbers, in that order, and any first-year
+chemistry student could tell you what elements they represented."
+Penrose said. "Could if he expected to make a passing grade, that is."
+
+The old man shook his head slowly, smiling. "I'm afraid I wouldn't make
+a passing grade. I didn't know, or at least didn't realize, that. One of
+the things I'm going to place an order for, to be brought on the
+_Schiaparelli_, will be a set of primers in chemistry and physics, of
+the sort intended for a bright child of ten or twelve. It seems that a
+Martiologist has to learn a lot of things the Hittites and the Assyrians
+never heard about."
+
+Tony Lattimer, coming in, caught the last part of the explanation. He
+looked quickly at the walls and, having found out just what had
+happened, advanced and caught Martha by the hand.
+
+"You really did it, Martha! You found your bilingual! I never believed
+that it would be possible; let me congratulate you!"
+
+He probably expected that to erase all the jibes and sneers of the past.
+If he did, he could have it that way. His friendship would mean as
+little to her as his derision--except that his friends had to watch
+their backs and his knife. But he was going home on the _Cyrano_, to be
+a big shot. Or had this changed his mind for him again?
+
+"This is something we can show the world, to justify any expenditure of
+time and money on Martian archaeological work. When I get back to Terra,
+I'll see that you're given full credit for this achievement--"
+
+On Terra, her back and his knife would be out of her watchfulness.
+
+"We won't need to wait that long," Hubert Penrose told him dryly. "I'm
+sending off an official report, tomorrow; you can be sure Dr. Dane will
+be given full credit, not only for this but for her previous work,
+which made it possible to exploit this discovery."
+
+"And you might add, work done in spite of the doubts and discouragements
+of her colleagues," Selim von Ohlmhorst said. "To which I am ashamed to
+have to confess my own share."
+
+"You said we had to find a bilingual," she said. "You were right, too."
+
+"This is better than a bilingual, Martha," Hubert Penrose said.
+"Physical science expresses universal facts; necessarily it is a
+universal language. Heretofore archaeologists have dealt only with
+pre-scientific cultures."
+
+
+THE END
+
+
+[Transcriber's Note: The following errors in the original have been
+corrected in this version.
+
+Page 11: fixitive to fixative
+crushed. to crushed."
+
+Page 13: photostated to photostatted
+
+Page 21: jeapordizing to jeopardizing
+
+Page 22: ricochetted to ricocheted
+
+Page 26: aquaducts to aqueducts
+
+Page 27: testtube to test tube
+
+Page 28: evaportation to evaporation
+
+Page 33: aquaducts to aqueducts
+
+Page 35: And you've never to "And you've never
+
+Page 36: Finchly to Finchley
+
+Page 37: eights to eighths
+
+Page 39: Egyptiology to Egyptology
+
+Page 42: There's an uncorrected error here: the third element is
+"Sarfalddavas" above but "tirfalddavas" below. This wasn't changed in
+later versions of the text, so it's not clear which is correct. The
+capitalized one would be consistent with the other names, and the "Sar-"
+implies a relationship with the first element, which _is_ in the same
+group. Or maybe the character misspoke, in her excitement?
+
+Page 45: big-shot to big shot
+
+Page 46: archeologists to archaeologists
+
+]
+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Omnilingual, by H. Beam Piper
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