diff options
| author | Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org> | 2025-10-15 05:07:03 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org> | 2025-10-15 05:07:03 -0700 |
| commit | 671bedb7104114ec36d2f7093b8e736686bfc0f4 (patch) | |
| tree | 32727ac51823998bb1a46993fb0c129a4b7e0c44 | |
| -rw-r--r-- | .gitattributes | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | 19973-h.zip | bin | 0 -> 894259 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 19973-h/19973-h.htm | 4549 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | 19973-h/images/p0.jpg | bin | 0 -> 58724 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 19973-h/images/p102.jpg | bin | 0 -> 77200 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 19973-h/images/p115.jpg | bin | 0 -> 48203 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 19973-h/images/p116.jpg | bin | 0 -> 86551 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 19973-h/images/p118.jpg | bin | 0 -> 39058 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 19973-h/images/p123.jpg | bin | 0 -> 92767 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 19973-h/images/p127.jpg | bin | 0 -> 51019 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 19973-h/images/p18.jpg | bin | 0 -> 85252 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 19973-h/images/p48.jpg | bin | 0 -> 31311 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 19973-h/images/p62.jpg | bin | 0 -> 38309 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 19973-h/images/p63.jpg | bin | 0 -> 88431 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 19973-h/images/p66.jpg | bin | 0 -> 29899 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 19973-h/images/p7.jpg | bin | 0 -> 87228 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | 19973.txt | 3741 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | 19973.zip | bin | 0 -> 77246 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | LICENSE.txt | 11 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | README.md | 2 |
20 files changed, 8306 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6833f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +* text=auto +*.txt text +*.md text diff --git a/19973-h.zip b/19973-h.zip Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..22fda20 --- /dev/null +++ b/19973-h.zip diff --git a/19973-h/19973-h.htm b/19973-h/19973-h.htm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..32ababa --- /dev/null +++ b/19973-h/19973-h.htm @@ -0,0 +1,4549 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html + PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" + "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html> +<head> +<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII" /> +<title>The Mabinogion Vol. 2 (of 3)</title> + <style type="text/css"> +/*<![CDATA[ XML blockout */ +<!-- + P { margin-top: .75em; + margin-bottom: .75em; + } + H1, H2 { + text-align: center; + margin-top: 2em; + margin-bottom: 2em; + } + H3, H4 { + text-align: left; + margin-top: 1em; + margin-bottom: 1em; + } + BODY{margin-left: 10%; + margin-right: 10%; + } + TD { vertical-align: top; } + .blkquot {margin-left: 4em; margin-right: 4em;} /* block indent */ + + .smcap {font-variant: small-caps;} + + .pagenum {position: absolute; + left: 92%; + font-size: smaller; + text-align: right; + color: gray;} + + .citation {vertical-align: super; + font-size: .8em; + text-decoration: none;} + // --> + /* XML end ]]>*/ + </style> +</head> +<body> +<h2> +<a href="#startoftext">The Mabinogion Vol. 2 (of 3), by Owen M. Edwards</a> +</h2> +<pre> +The Project Gutenberg eBook, The Mabinogion Vol. 2 (of 3), Edited by Owen +M. Edwards, Translated by Charlotte Guest + + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + + + + +Title: The Mabinogion Vol. 2 (of 3) + + +Editor: Owen M. Edwards + +Release Date: November 29, 2006 [eBook #19973] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-646-US (US-ASCII) + + +***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE MABINOGION VOL. 2 (OF 3)*** +</pre> +<p><a name="startoftext"></a></p> +<p>Transcribed from the 1902 Fisher Unwin edition by David Price, +email ccx074@pglaf.org</p> +<h1>THE MABINOGION</h1> +<p style="text-align: center">TRANSLATED FROM THE RED BOOK OF +HERGEST BY LADY CHARLOTTE GUEST<br /> +VOL. II. LONDON<br /> +T. FISHER UNWIN<br /> +11 PATERNOSTER<br /> +BUILDINGS. MXCII</p> +<p style="text-align: center"> +<a href="images/p0.jpg"> +<img alt="The salmon of Llyn Llyw. “And they heard a great +wailing and lamenting from the dungeon.”" +src="images/p0.jpg" /> +</a></p> +<h2><!-- page 5--><a name="page5"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +5</span>INTRODUCTION.</h2> +<p>In this second volume, as in the first, I have given Lady +Charlotte Guest’s translation exactly as she wrote +it. It would have been easy to make it a more faithful +reproduction of the Welsh by occasionally changing a word, or by +making a phrase more simple in diction. But the reader +would not have forgiven me for placing before him a translation +that was not Lady Charlotte Guest’s. I have again +ventured, however, after a careful comparison of the translation +with the original, to put in the form of footnotes a more +accurate or more literal rendering of passages which Lady +Charlotte Guest did not read aright, passages which she has +omitted, and passages the real meaning of which she seems to me +to have failed to grasp.</p> +<p>The first two tales in this volume make up, with “The +Dream of Rhonabwy,” the second volume of the original +edition. “The Dream of Rhonabwy” was placed in +my first volume, with “The Lady of <!-- page 6--><a +name="page6"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 6</span>the +Fountain” and “Peredur”—the two tales +that form the first volume of the original edition. The +oldest of the tales—the Mabinogion proper—will all be +included in the third volume.</p> +<p style="text-align: right">OWEN EDWARDS.</p> +<p><span class="smcap">Llanuwchllyn</span>,<br /> +<i>June</i> 1902.</p> +<h2><!-- page 7--><a name="page7"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +7</span>GERAINT THE SON OF ERBIN.</h2> +<p style="text-align: center"> +<a href="images/p7.jpg"> +<img alt="Picture" src="images/p7.jpg" /> +</a></p> +<p>Arthur was accustomed to hold his Court at Caerlleon upon +Usk. And there he held it seven Easters, <a +name="citation7a"></a><a href="#footnote7a" +class="citation">[7a]</a> and five Christmases. And once +upon a time he held his Court there at Whitsuntide. For +Caerlleon was the place most easy of access in his dominions, +both by sea and by land. And there were assembled <a +name="citation7b"></a><a href="#footnote7b" +class="citation">[7b]</a> nine crowned kings, who were his <!-- +page 8--><a name="page8"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +8</span>tributaries, and likewise earls and barons. For +they were his invited guests at all the high festivals, unless +they were prevented by any great hindrance. And when he was +at Caerlleon, holding his Court, thirteen churches were set apart +for mass. And thus were they appointed: one church for +Arthur, and his kings, and his guests; and the second for +Gwenhwyvar and her ladies; and the third for the Steward of the +Household and the Suitors; and the fourth for the Franks, and the +other officers; and the other nine churches were for the nine +Masters of the Household, and chiefly for Gwalchmai; for he, from +the eminence of his warlike fame, and from the nobleness of his +birth, was the most exalted of the nine. And there was no +other arrangement respecting the churches than that which we have +mentioned above.</p> +<p>Glewlwyd Gavaelvawr was the chief porter; but he did not +himself perform the office, except at one of the three high +festivals, for he had seven men to serve him; and they divided +the year amongst them. They were Grynn, and Pen Pighon, and +Llaes Cymyn, and Gogyfwlch, and Gwrdnei with Cat’s eyes, +who could see as well by night as by day, and Drem the son of +Dremhitid, and Clust the son of Clustveinyd; and these were +Arthur’s guards. And on Whit Tuesday, as the King sat +at the banquet, lo! there entered a tall, fair-headed youth, clad +in a coat and a surcoat of diapred satin, and a golden-hilted +sword about his neck, and low shoes of leather upon his +feet. And he came, and stood before Arthur. +“Hail to thee, Lord!” said he. “Heaven +prosper thee,” he answered, “and be thou +welcome. Dost thou bring any new tidings?” +“I do, Lord,” he said. “I know thee +not,” said Arthur. “It is a <!-- page 9--><a +name="page9"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 9</span>marvel to me +that thou dost not know me. I am one of thy foresters, +Lord, in the Forest of Dean, and my name is Madawc, the son of +Twrgadarn.” “Tell me thine errand,” said +Arthur. “I will do so, Lord,” said he. +“In the Forest I saw a stag, the like of which beheld I +never yet.” “What is there about him,” +asked Arthur, “that thou never yet didst see his +like?” “He is of pure white, Lord, and he does +not herd with any other animal through stateliness and pride, so +royal is his bearing. And I come to seek thy counsel, Lord, +and to know thy will concerning him.” “It seems +best to me,” said Arthur, “to go and hunt him +to-morrow at break of day; and to cause general notice thereof to +be given to-night in all quarters of the Court.” And +Arryfuerys was Arthur’s chief huntsman, and Arelivri was +his chief page. And all received notice; and thus it was +arranged. And they sent the youth before them. Then +Gwenhwyvar said to Arthur, “Wilt thou permit me, +Lord,” said she, “to go to-morrow to see and hear the +hunt of the stag of which the young man spoke?” +“I will, gladly,” said Arthur. “Then will +I go,” said she. And Gwalchmai said to Arthur, +“Lord, if it seem well to thee, permit that into whose hunt +soever the stag shall come, that one, be he a knight or one on +foot, may cut off his head, and give it to whom he pleases, +whether to his own ladylove, or to the lady of his +friend.” “I grant it gladly,” said +Arthur, “and let the Steward of the Household be chastised +if all are not ready to-morrow for the chase.”</p> +<p>And they passed the night with songs, and diversions, and +discourse, and ample entertainment. And when it was time +for them all to go to sleep, they went. And when the next +day came, they arose; <!-- page 10--><a name="page10"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 10</span>and Arthur called the attendants, who +guarded his couch. And these were four pages, whose names +were Cadyrnerth the son of Porthawr Gandwy, and Ambreu the son of +Bedwor, and Amhar, the son of Arthur, and Goreu the son of +Custennin. And these men came to Arthur, and saluted him, +and arrayed him in his garments. And Arthur wondered that +Gwenhwyvar did not awake, and did not move in her bed: and the +attendants wished to awaken her. “Disturb her +not,” said Arthur, “for she had rather sleep than go +to see the hunting.”</p> +<p>Then Arthur went forth, and he heard two horns sounding, one +from near the lodging of the chief huntsman, and the other from +near that of the chief page. And the whole assembly of the +multitudes came to Arthur, and they took the road to the +Forest.</p> +<p>And after Arthur had gone forth from the palace, Gwenhwyvar +awoke, and called to her maidens, and apparelled herself. +“Maidens,” said she, “I had leave last night to +go and see the hunt. Go one of you to the stable, and order +hither a horse such as a woman may ride.” And one of +them went, and she found but two horses in the stable, and +Gwenhwyvar and one of her maidens mounted them, and went through +the Usk, and followed the track of the men and the horses. +And as they rode thus, they heard a loud and rushing sound; and +they looked behind them, and beheld a knight upon a <a +name="citation10"></a><a href="#footnote10" +class="citation">[10]</a> hunter foal of mighty size; and the +rider was a fair haired youth, bare-legged, and of princely mien, +and a golden-hilted sword was at his side, and a robe and a +surcoat of satin were upon him, and two low shoes of leather upon +his feet; and around him was a scarf of blue <!-- page 11--><a +name="page11"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 11</span>purple, at +each corner of which was a golden apple. And his horse +stepped stately, and swift, and proud; and he overtook +Gwenhwyvar, and saluted her. “Heaven prosper thee, +Geraint,” said she, “I knew thee when first I saw +thee just now. And the welcome of heaven be unto +thee. And why didst thou not go with thy Lord to +hunt?” “Because I knew not when he went,” +said he. “I marvel too,” said she, “how +he could go unknown to me.” “Indeed, +lady,” said he. “I was fast asleep, and knew +not when he went; but thou, O young man, art the most agreeable +companion I could have in the whole kingdom; and it may be that I +shall be more amused with the hunting than they; <a +name="citation11"></a><a href="#footnote11" +class="citation">[11]</a> for we shall hear the horns when they +sound, and we shall hear the dogs when they are let loose, and +begin to cry.” So they went to the edge of the +Forest, and there they stood. “From this +place,” said she, “we shall hear when the dogs are +let loose.” And thereupon they heard a loud noise, +and they looked towards the spot whence it came, and they beheld +a dwarf riding upon a horse, stately, and foaming, and prancing, +and strong, and spirited. And in the hand of the dwarf was +a whip. And near the dwarf they saw a lady upon a beautiful +white horse, of steady and stately pace; and she was clothed in a +garment of gold brocade. And near her was a knight upon a +war-horse of large size, with heavy and bright armour both upon +himself and upon his horse. And truly they never before saw +a knight, or a horse, or armour, of such remarkable size. +And they were all near to each other.</p> +<p>“Geraint,” said Gwenhwyvar, “knowest thou +the <!-- page 12--><a name="page12"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +12</span>name of that tall knight yonder?” “I +know him not,” said he, “and the strange armour that +he wears prevents my either seeing his face or his +features.” “Go, maiden,” said Gwenhwyvar, +“and ask the dwarf who that knight is.” Then +the maiden went up to the dwarf; and the dwarf waited for the +maiden, when he saw her coming towards him. And the maiden +enquired of the dwarf who the knight was. “I will not +tell thee,” he answered. “Since thou art so +churlish as not to tell me,” said she, “I will ask +him himself.” “Thou shall not ask him, by my +faith,” said he. “Wherefore?” said +she. “Because thou art not of honour sufficient to +befit thee to speak to my Lord.” Then the maiden +turned her horse’s head towards the knight, upon which the +dwarf struck her with the whip that was in his hand across the +face and the eyes, until the blood flowed forth. And the +maiden, through the hurt she received from the blow, returned to +Gwenhwyvar, complaining of the pain. “Very rudely has +the dwarf treated thee,” said Geraint. “I will +go myself to know who the knight is.” +“Go,” said Gwenhwyvar. And Geraint went up to +the dwarf. “Who is yonder knight?” said +Geraint. “I will not tell thee,” said the +dwarf. “Then will I ask him himself,” said +he. “That wilt thou not, by my faith,” said the +dwarf; “thou art not honourable enough to speak with my +Lord.” Said Geraint, “I have spoken with men of +equal rank with him.” And he turned his horse’s +head towards the knight, but the dwarf overtook him and struck +him as he had done the maiden, so that the blood coloured the +scarf that Geraint wore. Then Geraint put his hand upon the +hilt of his sword, but he took counsel with himself, and +considered that it would be no vengeance for him to slay the +dwarf, <!-- page 13--><a name="page13"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 13</span>and to be attacked unarmed by the +armed knight, so he returned to where Gwenhwyvar was.</p> +<p>“Thou hast acted wisely and discreetly,” said +she. “Lady,” said he, “I will follow him +yet, with thy permission; and at last he will come to some +inhabited place, where I may have arms either as a loan or for a +pledge, so that I may encounter the knight.” +“Go,” said she, “and do not attack him until +thou hast good arms, and I shall be very anxious concerning thee, +until I hear tidings of thee.” “If I am +alive,” said he, “thou shall hear tidings of me by +to-morrow afternoon;” and with that he departed.</p> +<p>And the road they took was below the palace of Caerlleon, and +across the ford of the Usk; and they went along a fair, and even, +and lofty ridge of ground, until they came to a town, and at the +extremity of the town they saw a Fortress and a Castle. And +they came to the extremity of the town. And as the knight +passed through it, all the people arose, and saluted him, and +bade him welcome. And when Geraint came into the town, he +looked at every house, to see if he knew any of those whom he +saw. But he knew none, and none knew him to do him the +kindness to let him have arms either as a loan or for a +pledge. And every house he saw was full of men, and arms, +and horses. And they were polishing shields, and burnishing +swords, and washing armour, and shoeing horses. And the +knight, and the lady, and the dwarf, rode up to the Castle that +was in the town, and every one was glad in the Castle. And +from the battlements and the gates they risked their necks, +through their eagerness to greet them, and to show their joy.</p> +<p>Geraint stood there to see whether the knight <!-- page +14--><a name="page14"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 14</span>would +remain in the Castle; and when he was certain that he would do +so, he looked around him; and at a little distance from the town +he saw an old palace in ruins, wherein was a hall that was +falling to decay. And as he knew not any one in the town, +he went towards the old palace; and when he came near to the +palace, he saw but one chamber, and a bridge of marble-stone +leading to it. And upon the bridge he saw sitting a +hoary-headed man, upon whom were tattered garments. And +Geraint gazed steadfastly upon him for a long time. Then +the hoary-headed man spoke to him. “Young man,” +he said, “wherefore art thou thoughtful?” +“I am thoughtful,” said he, “because I know not +where to go to-night.” “Wilt thou come forward +this way, chieftain?” said he, “and thou shalt have +of the best that can be procured for thee.” So +Geraint went forward. And the hoary-headed man preceded him +into the hall. And in the hall he dismounted, and he left +there his horse. Then he went on to the upper chamber with +the hoary-headed man. And in the chamber he beheld an old +decrepit woman, sitting on a cushion, with old tattered garments +of satin upon her; and it seemed to him that he had never seen a +woman fairer than she must have been when in the fulness of +youth. And beside her was a maiden, upon whom were a vest +and a veil, that were old, and beginning to be worn out. +And truly he never saw a maiden more full of comeliness, and +grace, and beauty, than she. And the hoary-headed man said +to the maiden, “There is no attendant for the horse of this +youth but thyself.” “I will render the best +service I am able,” said she, “both to him and to his +horse.” And the maiden disarrayed the youth, and then +she furnished his horse with straw and with corn. And <!-- +page 15--><a name="page15"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +15</span>she went to the hall as before, and then she returned to +the chamber. And the hoary-headed man said to the maiden, +“Go to the town,” said he, “and bring hither +the best that thou canst find both of food and of +liquor.” “I will, gladly, Lord,” said +she. And to the town went the maiden. And they +conversed together, while the maiden was at the town. And, +behold! the maiden came back, and a youth with her, bearing on +his back a costrel full of good purchased mead and a quarter of a +young bullock. And in the hands of the maiden was a +quantity of white bread, and she had some manchet bread in her +veil, and she came into the chamber. “I could not +obtain better than this,” said she, “nor with better +should I have been trusted.” “It is good +enough,” said Geraint. And they caused the meat to be +boiled; and when their food was ready, they sat down. And +it was in this wise; Geraint sat between the hoary-headed man and +his wife, and the maiden served them. And they ate and +drank.</p> +<p>And when they had finished eating, Geraint talked with the +hoary-headed man, and he asked him in the first place, to whom +belonged the Palace that he was in. “Truly,” +said he, “it was I that built it, and to me also belonged +the city and the castle which thou sawest.” +“Alas!” said Geraint, “how is it that thou hast +lost them now?” “I lost a great Earldom as well +as these,” said he, “and this is how I lost +them. I had a nephew, the son of my brother, and I took his +possessions to myself; and when he came to his strength, he +demanded of me his property, but I withheld it from him. So +he made war upon me, and wrested from me all that I +possessed.” “Good, Sir,” <a +name="citation15"></a><a href="#footnote15" +class="citation">[15]</a> said Geraint, “wilt thou tell me +wherefore came <!-- page 16--><a name="page16"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 16</span>the knight, and the lady, and the +dwarf, just now into the town, and what is the preparation which +I saw, and the putting of arms in order.” “I +will do so,” said he. “The preparations are for +the game that is to be held to-morrow by the young Earl, which +will be on this wise. In the midst of a meadow which is +here, two forks will be set up, and upon the two forks a silver +rod, and upon the silver rod a Sparrow-Hawk, and for the +Sparrow-Hawk there will be a tournament. And to the +tournament will go all the array thou didst see in the city, of +men, and of horses, and of arms. And with each man will go +the lady he loves best; and no man can joust for the +Sparrow-Hawk, except the lady he loves best be with him. +And the knight that thou sawest has gained the Sparrow-Hawk these +two years; and if he gains it the third year, they will, from +that time, send it every year to him, and he himself will come +here no more. And he will be called the knight of the +Sparrow-Hawk from that time forth.” +“Sir,” said Geraint, “what is thy counsel to me +concerning this knight, on account of the insult which I received +from the dwarf, and that which was received by the maiden of +Gwenhwyvar, the wife of Arthur?” And Geraint told the +hoary-headed man what the insult was that he had received. +“It is not easy to counsel thee, inasmuch as thou hast +neither dame nor maiden belonging to thee, for whom thou canst +joust. Yet, I have arms here, which thou couldest have; and +there is my horse also, if he seem to thee better than thine +own.” “Ah! Sir,” said he, +“Heaven reward thee. But my own horse, to which I am +accustomed, together with thine arms, will suffice me. And +if, when the appointed time shall come to-morrow, thou wilt +permit me, Sir, to challenge for yonder maiden that <!-- page +17--><a name="page17"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 17</span>is +thy daughter, I will engage, if I escape from the tournament, to +love the maiden as long as I live, and if I do not escape, she +will remain unsullied as before.” “Gladly will +I permit thee,” said the hoary-headed man, “and since +thou dost thus resolve, it is necessary that thy horse and arms +should be ready to-morrow at break of day. For then, the +knight of the Sparrow-Hawk will make proclamation, and ask the +lady he loves best to take the Sparrow-Hawk. +‘For,’ will he say to her, ‘thou art the +fairest of women, and thou didst possess it last year, and the +year previous; and if any deny it thee to-day, by force will I +defend it for thee.’ And therefore,” said the +hoary-headed man, “it is needful for thee to be there at +daybreak; and we three will be with thee,” and thus was it +settled.</p> +<p>And at night, lo! <a name="citation17"></a><a +href="#footnote17" class="citation">[17]</a> they went to sleep; +and before the dawn they arose, and arrayed themselves; and by +the time that it was day, they were all four in the meadow. +And there was the knight of the Sparrow-Hawk making the +proclamation, and asking his ladylove to fetch the +Sparrow-Hawk. “Fetch it not,” said Geraint, +“for there is here a maiden, who is fairer, and more noble, +and more comely, and who has a better claim to it than +thou.” “If thou maintainest the Sparrow-Hawk to +be due to her, come forward, and do battle with me.” +And Geraint went forward to the top of the meadow, having upon +himself and upon his horse armour which was heavy, and rusty, and +worthless, and of uncouth shape. Then they encountered each +other, and they broke a set of lances, and they broke a second +set, and a third. And thus they did at every onset, and +they broke as many lances as were brought to <!-- page 18--><a +name="page18"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 18</span>them. +And when the Earl and his company saw the knight of the +Sparrow-Hawk gaining the mastery, there was shouting, and joy, +and mirth amongst them. And the hoary-headed man, and his +wife, and his daughter, were sorrowful. And the +hoary-headed man served Geraint lances as often as he broke them, +and the dwarf served the knight of the Sparrow-Hawk. Then +the hoary-headed man came to Geraint. “Oh! +chieftain,” said he, “since no other will hold with +thee, behold, here is the lance which was in my hand on the day +when I received the honour of knighthood; and from that time to +this I never broke it. And it has an excellent +point.” Then Geraint took the lance, thanking the +hoary-headed <!-- page 19--><a name="page19"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 19</span>man. And thereupon the dwarf +also brought a lance to his lord. “Behold here is a +lance for thee, not less good than his,” said the +dwarf. “And bethink thee, that no knight ever +withstood thee before so long as this one has done.” +“I declare to Heaven,” said Geraint, “that +unless death takes me quickly hence, he shall fare never the +better for thy service.” And Geraint pricked his +horse towards him from afar, and warning him, he rushed upon him, +and gave him a blow so severe, and furious, and fierce, upon the +face of his shield, that he cleft it in two, and broke his +armour, and burst his girths, so that both he and his saddle were +borne to the ground over the horse’s crupper. And +Geraint dismounted quickly. And he was wroth, and he drew +his sword, and rushed fiercely upon him. Then the knight +also arose, and drew his sword against Geraint. And they +fought on foot with their swords until their aims struck sparks +of fire like stars from one another; and thus they continued +fighting until the blood and sweat obscured the light from their +eyes. And when Geraint prevailed, the hoary-headed man, and +his wife, and his daughter were glad; and when the knight +prevailed, it rejoiced the Earl and his party. Then the +hoary-headed man saw Geraint receive a severe stroke, and he went +up to him quickly, and said to him, “Oh, chieftain, +remember the treatment which thou hadst from the dwarf; and wilt +thou not seek vengeance for the insult to thyself, and for the +insult to Gwenhwyvar the wife of Arthur!” And Geraint +was roused by what he said to him, <a name="citation19"></a><a +href="#footnote19" class="citation">[19]</a> and he called to him +all his strength, and lifted up his sword, and struck the knight +upon the crown of his head, so that he broke all his head armour, +and cut through <!-- page 20--><a name="page20"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 20</span>all the flesh and the skin, even to +the skull, until he wounded the bone.</p> +<p style="text-align: center"> +<a href="images/p18.jpg"> +<img alt="Picture" src="images/p18.jpg" /> +</a></p> +<p>Then the knight fell upon his knees, and cast his sword from +his hand, and besought mercy of Geraint. “Of a +truth,” said he, “I relinquish my overdaring and my +pride in craving thy mercy; and unless I have time to commit +myself to Heaven for my sins, and to talk with a priest, thy +mercy will avail me little.” “I will grant thee +grace upon this condition,” said Geraint, “that thou +wilt go to Gwenhwyvar, the wife of Arthur, to do her satisfaction +for the insult which her maiden received from thy dwarf. As +to myself, for the insult which I received from thee and thy +dwarf, I am content with that which I have done unto thee. +Dismount not from the time thou goest hence until thou comest +into the presence of Gwenhwyvar, to make her what atonement shall +be adjudged at the Court of Arthur.” “This will +I do gladly. And who art thou?” said he. +“I am Geraint the son of Erbin. And declare thou also +who thou art.” “I am Edeyrn the son of +Nudd.” Then he threw himself upon his horse, and went +forward to Arthur’s Court, and the lady he loved best went +before him and the dwarf, with much lamentation. And thus +far this story up to that time.</p> +<p style="text-align: center">* * * * *</p> +<p>Then came the little Earl and his hosts to Geraint, and +saluted him, and bade him to his castle. “I may not +go,” said Geraint, “but where I was last night, there +will I be to-night also.” “Since thou wilt none +of my inviting, thou shall have abundance of all that I can +command for thee, in the place thou wast last night. And I +will order ointment for thee, to recover thee from thy fatigues, +and from the weariness that is upon thee.” +“Heaven reward thee,” said Geraint, <!-- page 21--><a +name="page21"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 21</span>“and I +will go to my lodging.” And thus went Geraint, and +Earl Ynywl, and his wife, and his daughter. And when they +reached the chamber, the household servants and attendants of the +young Earl had arrived at the Court, and they arranged all the +houses, dressing them with straw and with fire; and in a short +time the ointment was ready, and Geraint came there, and they +washed his head. Then came the young Earl, with forty +honourable knights from among his attendants, and those who were +bidden to the tournament. And Geraint came from the +anointing. And the Earl asked him to go to the hall to +eat. “Where is the Earl Ynywl,” said Geraint, +“and his wife, and his daughter?” “They +are in the chamber yonder,” said the Earl’s +chamberlain, “arraying themselves in garments which the +Earl has caused to be brought for them.” “Let +not the damsel array herself,” said he, “except in +her vest and her veil, until she come to the Court of Arthur, to +be clad by Gwenhwyvar, in such garments as she may +choose.” So the maiden did not array herself.</p> +<p>Then they all entered the hall, and they washed, and went, and +sat down to meat. And thus were they seated. On one +side of Geraint sat the young Earl, and Earl Ynywl beyond him; +and on the other side of Geraint was the maiden and her +mother. And after these all sat according to their +precedence in honour. And they ate. And they were +served abundantly, and they received a profusion of divers kind +of gifts. Then they conversed together. And the young +Earl invited Geraint to visit him next day. “I will +not, by Heaven,” said Geraint. “To the Court of +Arthur will I go with this maiden to-morrow. And it is +enough for me, as long as Earl Ynywl is in <!-- page 22--><a +name="page22"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 22</span>poverty and +trouble; and I go chiefly to seek to add to his +maintenance.” “Ah, chieftain,” said the +young Earl, “it is not by my fault that Earl Ynywl is +without his possessions.” “By my faith,” +said Geraint, “he shall not remain without them, unless +death quickly takes me hence.” “Oh, +chieftain,” said he, “with regard to the disagreement +between me and Ynywl, I will gladly abide by thy counsel, and +agree to what thou mayest judge right between us.” <a +name="citation22"></a><a href="#footnote22" +class="citation">[22]</a> “I but ask thee,” +said Geraint, “to restore to him what is his, and what he +should have received from the time he lost his possessions, even +until this day.” “That will I do gladly, for +thee,” answered he. “Then,” said Geraint, +“whosoever is here who owes homage to Ynywl, let him come +forward, and perform it on the spot.” And all the men +did so. And by that treaty they abided. And his +castle, and his town, and all his possessions, were restored to +Ynywl. And he received back all that he had lost, even to +the smallest jewel.</p> +<p>Then spoke Earl Ynywl to Geraint. +“Chieftain,” said he “behold the maiden for +whom thou didst challenge at the tournament, I bestow her upon +thee.” “She shall go with me,” said +Geraint, “to the Court of Arthur; and Arthur and +Gwenhwyvar, they shall dispose of her as they will.” +And the next day they proceeded to Arthur’s Court. So +far concerning Geraint.</p> +<p style="text-align: center">* * * * *</p> +<p>Now, this is how Arthur hunted the stag. The men and the +dogs were divided into hunting parties, and the dogs were let +loose upon the stag. And the last dog that was let loose +was the favourite dog of <!-- page 23--><a +name="page23"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 23</span>Arthur. +Cavall was his name. And he left all the other dogs behind +him, and turned the stag. And at the second turn, the stag +came towards the hunting party of Arthur. And Arthur set +upon him. And before he could be slain by any other, Arthur +cut off his head. Then they sounded the death horn for +slaying, and they all gathered round.</p> +<p>Then came Kadyrieith to Arthur, and spoke to him. +“Lord,” said he, “behold yonder is Gwenhwyvar, +and none with her save only one maiden.” +“Command Gildas the son of Caw, and all the scholars of the +Court,” said Arthur, “to attend Gwenhwyvar to the +palace.” And they did so.</p> +<p>Then they all set forth, holding converse together concerning +the head of the stag, to whom it should be given. One +wished that it should be given to the lady best beloved by him, +and another to the lady whom he loved best. And all they of +the household and the knights disputed sharply concerning the +head. And with that they came to the palace. And when +Arthur and Gwenhwyvar heard them disputing about the head of the +stag, Gwenhwyvar said to Arthur, “My lord, this is my +counsel concerning the stag’s head; let it not be given +away until Geraint the son of Erbin shall return from the errand +he is upon.” And Gwenhwyvar told Arthur what that +errand was. “Right gladly shall it be so,” said +Arthur. And thus it was settled. And the next day +Gwenhwyvar caused a watch to be set upon the ramparts for +Geraint’s coming. And after mid-day they beheld an +unshapely little man upon a horse, and after him, as they +supposed, a dame or a damsel, also on horseback, and after her a +knight of large stature, bowed down, and hanging his head low and +sorrowfully, and clad in broken and worthless armour.</p> +<p><!-- page 24--><a name="page24"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +24</span>And before they came near to the gate, one of the watch +went to Gwenhwyvar, and told her what kind of people they saw, +and what aspect they bore. “I know not who they +are,” said he. “But I know,” said +Gwenhwyvar, “this is the knight whom Geraint pursued, and +methinks that he comes not here by his own free will. But +Geraint has overtaken him, and avenged the insult to the maiden +to the uttermost.” And thereupon, behold a porter +came to the spot where Gwenhwyvar was. “Lady,” +said he, “at the gate there is a knight, and I saw never a +man of so pitiful an aspect to look upon as he. Miserable +and broken is the armour that he wears, and the hue of blood is +more conspicuous upon it than its own colour.” +“Knowest thou his name?” said she. “I +do,” said he, “he tells me that he is Edeyrn the son +of Nudd.” Then she replied, “I know him +not.”</p> +<p>So Gwenhwyvar went to the gate to meet him, and he +entered. And Gwenhwyvar was sorry when she saw the +condition he was in, even though he was accompanied by the +churlish dwarf. Then Edeyrn saluted Gwenhwyvar. +“Heaven protect thee,” said she. +“Lady,” said he, “Geraint the son of Erbin, thy +best and most valiant servant, greets thee.” +“Did he meet with thee?” she asked. +“Yes,” said he, “and it was not to my +advantage; and that was not his fault, but mine, Lady. And +Geraint greets thee well; and in greeting thee he compelled me to +come hither to do thy pleasure for the insult which thy maiden +received from the dwarf. He forgives the insult to himself, +in consideration of his having put me in peril of my life. +And he imposed on me a condition, manly, and honourable, and +warrior-like, which was to do thee justice, Lady.” +“Now, where did he overtake thee?” “At +the place where we were <!-- page 25--><a name="page25"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 25</span>jousting, and contending for the +Sparrow-Hawk, in the town which is now called Cardiff. And +there were none with him, save three persons, of a mean and +tattered condition. And these were an aged, hoary-headed +man and a woman advanced in years, and a fair young maiden, clad +in worn-out garments. And it was for the avouchment of the +love of that maiden that Geraint jousted for the Sparrow-Hawk at +the tournament; for he said that that maiden was better entitled +to the Sparrow-Hawk than this maiden who was with me. And +thereupon we encountered each other, and he left me, Lady, as +thou seest.” “Sir,” said she, “when +thinkest thou that Geraint will be here?” +“To-morrow, Lady, I think he will be here with the +maiden.”</p> +<p>Then Arthur came to him, and he saluted Arthur, and Arthur +gazed a long time upon him, and was amazed to see him thus. +And thinking that he knew him, he enquired of him, “Art +thou Edeyrn the son of Nudd?” “I am, +Lord,” said he, “and I have met with much trouble, +and received wounds unsupportable.” Then he told +Arthur all his adventure.</p> +<p>“Well,” said Arthur, “from what I hear, it +behoves Gwenhwyvar to be merciful towards thee.” +“The mercy which thou desirest, Lord,” said she, +“will I grant to him, since it is as insulting to thee that +an insult should be offered to me as to thyself.” +“Thus will it be best to do,” said Arthur, “let +this man have medical care until it be known whether he may +live. And if he live, he shall do such satisfaction as +shall be judged best by the men of the Court; and take thou +sureties to that effect. And it he die, too much will be +the death of such a youth as Edeyrn for an insult to a +maiden.” “This pleases me,” said +Gwenhwyvar. And Arthur became surety for Edeyrn, <!-- page +26--><a name="page26"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 26</span>and +Caradawc the son of Llyr, Gwallawg the son of Llenawg, and Owain +the son of Nudd, and Gwalchmai, and many others with them. +And Arthur caused Morgan Tud to be called to him. He was +the chief physician. “Take with thee Edeyrn the son +of Nudd, and cause a chamber to be prepared for him, and let him +have the aid of medicine as thou wouldest do unto myself if I +were wounded, and let none into his chamber to molest him, but +thyself and thy disciples, to administer to him +remedies.” “I will do so, gladly, Lord,” +said Morgan Tud. Then said the steward of the household, +“Whither is it right, Lord, to order the +maiden?” “To Gwenhwyvar and her and +maidens,” said he. And the Steward of the Household +so ordered her. Thus far concerning them.</p> +<p style="text-align: center">* * * * *</p> +<p>The next day came Geraint towards the Court, and there was a +watch set on the ramparts by Gwenhwyvar, lest he should arrive +unawares. And one of the watch came to the place where +Gwenhwyvar was. “Lady,” said he, +“methinks that I see Geraint, and the maiden with +him. He is on horseback, but he has his walking gear upon +him, and the maiden appears to be in white, seeming to be clad in +a garment of linen.” “Assemble all the +women,” said Gwenhwyvar, “and come to meet Geraint, +to welcome him, and wish him joy.” And Gwenhwyvar +went to meet Geraint and the maiden. And when Geraint came +to the place where Gwenhwyvar was, he saluted her. +“Heaven prosper thee,” said she, “and welcome +to thee. And thy career has been successful, and fortunate, +and resistless, and glorious. And Heaven reward thee, that +thou hast so proudly caused me to have retribution.” +“Lady,” said he, “I <!-- page 27--><a +name="page27"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 27</span>earnestly +desired to obtain thee satisfaction according to thy will; and, +behold, here is the maiden through whom thou hadst thy +revenge.” “Verily,” said Gwenhwyvar, +“the welcome of Heaven be unto her; and it is fitting that +we should receive her joyfully.” Then they went in, +and dismounted. And Geraint came to where Arthur was, and +saluted him. “Heaven protect thee,” said +Arthur, “and the welcome of Heaven be unto thee. And +since <a name="citation27"></a><a href="#footnote27" +class="citation">[27]</a> Edeyrn the son of Nudd has received his +overthrow and wounds from thy hands, thou hadst had a prosperous +career.” “Not upon me be the blame,” said +Geraint, “it was through the arrogance of Edeyrn the son of +Nudd himself that we were not friends. I would not quit him +until I knew who he was, and until the one had vanquished the +other.” “Now,” said Arthur, “where +is the maiden for whom I heard thou didst give +challenge?” “She is gone with Gwenhwyvar to her +chamber.” Then went Arthur to see the maiden. +And Arthur, and all his companions, and his whole Court, were +glad concerning the maiden. And certain were they all, that +had her array been suitable to her beauty, they had never seen a +maid fairer than she. And Arthur gave away the maiden to +Geraint. And the usual bond made between two persons was +made between Geraint and the maiden, and the choicest of all +Gwenhwyvar’s apparel was given to the maiden; and thus +arrayed, she appeared comely and graceful to all who beheld +her. And that day and that night were spent in abundance of +minstrelsy, and ample gifts of liquor, and a multitude of +games. And when it was time for them to go to sleep, they +went. And in the chamber where the couch of <!-- page +28--><a name="page28"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +28</span>Arthur and Gwenhwyvar was, the couch of Geraint and Enid +was prepared. And from that time she became his +bride. And the next day Arthur satisfied all the claimants +upon Geraint with bountiful gifts. And the maiden took up +her abode in the palace, and she had many companions, both men +and women, and there was no maiden more esteemed than she in the +Island of Britain.</p> +<p>Then spake Gwenhwyvar. “Rightly did I +judge,” said she, “concerning the head of the stag, +that it should not be given to any until Geraint’s return; +and, behold, here is a fit occasion for bestowing it. Let +it be given to Enid, the daughter of Ynywl, the most illustrious +maiden. And I do not believe that any will begrudge it her, +for between her and every one here there exists nothing but love +and friendship.” Much applauded was this by them all, +and by Arthur also. And the head of the stag was given to +Enid. And thereupon her fame increased, and her friends +thenceforward became more in number than before. And +Geraint from that time forth loved the stag, and the tournament, +and hard encounters; and he came victorious from them all. +And a year, and a second, and a third, he proceeded thus, until +his fame had flown over the face of the kingdom.</p> +<p>And once upon a time, Arthur was holding his Court at +Caerlleon upon Usk, at Whitsuntide. And, behold, there came +to him ambassadors, wise and prudent, full of knowledge, and +eloquent of speech, and they saluted Arthur. “Heaven +prosper you,” said Arthur, “and the welcome of Heaven +be unto you. And whence do you come?” “We +come, Lord,” said they, “from Cornwall; and we are +ambassadors from Erbin the son of Custennin, thy uncle, and our +mission is unto thee. And he greets <!-- page 29--><a +name="page29"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 29</span>thee well, as +an uncle should greet his nephew, and as a vassal should greet +his lord. And he represents unto thee that he waxes heavy +and feeble, and is advancing in years. And the neighbouring +chiefs knowing this, grow insolent towards him, and covet his +land and possessions. And he earnestly beseeches thee, +Lord, to permit Geraint his son to return to him, to protect his +possessions, and to become acquainted with his boundaries. +And unto him he represents that it were better for him to spend +the flower of his youth, and the prime of his age, in preserving +his own boundaries, than in tournaments, which are productive of +no profit, although he obtains glory in them.”</p> +<p>“Well,” said Arthur, “go, and divest +yourselves of your accoutrements, and take food, and refresh +yourselves after your fatigues; and before you go forth hence you +shall have an answer.” And they went to eat. +And Arthur considered that it would go hard with him to let +Geraint depart from him and from his Court; neither did he think +it fair that his cousin should be restrained from going to +protect his dominions and his boundaries, seeing that his father +was unable to do so. No less was the grief and regret of +Gwenhwyvar, and all her women, and all her damsels, through fear +that the maiden would leave them. And that day and that +night were spent in abundance of feasting. And Arthur +showed Geraint the cause of the mission, and of the coming of the +ambassadors to him out of Cornwall. “Truly,” +said Geraint, “be it to my advantage or disadvantage, Lord, +I will do according to thy will concerning this +embassy.” “Behold,” said Arthur, +“though it grieves me to part with thee, it is my counsel +that thou go to dwell in thine own dominions, and to defend thy +boundaries, and to take with thee to accompany thee <!-- page +30--><a name="page30"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 30</span>as +many as thou wilt of those thou lovest best among my faithful +ones, and among thy friends, and among thy companions in +arms.” “Heaven reward thee; and this will I +do,” said Geraint. “What discourse,” said +Gwenhwyvar, “do I hear between you? Is it of those +who are to conduct Geraint to his country?” “It +is,” said Arthur. “Then is it needful for me to +consider,” said she, “concerning companions and a +provision for the lady that is with me?” “Thou +wilt do well,” said Arthur.</p> +<p>And that night they went to sleep. And the next day the +ambassadors were permitted to depart, and they were told that +Geraint should follow them. And on the third day Geraint +set forth, and many went with him. Gwalchmai the son of +Gwyar, and Riogonedd the son of the king of Ireland, and Ondyaw +the son of the duke of Burgandy, Gwilim the son of the ruler of +the Franks, Howel the son of Emyr of Brittany, Elivry, and +Nawkyrd, Gwynn the son of Tringad, Goreu the son of Custennin, +Gweir Gwrhyd Vawr, Garannaw the son of Golithmer, Peredur the son +of Evrawc, Gwynnllogell, Gwyr a judge in the Court of Arthur, +Dyvyr the son of Alun of Dyved, Gwrei Gwalstawd Ieithoedd, Bedwyr +the son of Bedrawd, Hadwry the son of Gwryon, Kai the son of +Kynyr, Odyar the Frank, the Steward of Arthur’s Court, and +Edeyrn the son of Nudd. Said Geraint, “I think that I +shall have enough of knighthood with me.” +“Yes,” said Arthur, “but it will not be fitting +for thee to take Edeyrn with thee, although he is well, until +peace shall be made between him and Gwenhwyvar.” +“Gwenhwyvar can permit him to go with me, if he gives +sureties.” “If she please, she can let him go +without sureties, for enough of pain and affliction has he +suffered for the insult which the <!-- page 31--><a +name="page31"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 31</span>maiden +received from the dwarf.” “Truly,” said +Gwenhwyvar, “since it seems well to thee and to Geraint, I +will do this gladly, Lord.” Then she permitted Edeyrn +freely to depart. And many there were who accompanied +Geraint, and they set forth; and never was there seen a fairer +host journeying towards the Severn. And on the other side +of the Severn were the nobles of Erbin the son of Custennin, and +his foster father at their head, to welcome Geraint with +gladness; and many of the women of the Court, with his mother, +came to receive Enid the daughter of Ynywl, his wife. And +there was great rejoicing and gladness throughout the whole +Court, and throughout all the country, concerning Geraint, +because of the greatness of their love towards him, and of the +greatness of the fame which he had gained since he went from +amongst them, and because he was come to take possession of his +dominions, and to preserve his boundaries. And they came to +the Court. And in the Court they had ample entertainment, +and a multitude of gifts, and abundance of liquor, and a +sufficiency of service, and a variety of minstrelsy and of +games. And to do honour to Geraint, all the chief men of +the country were invited that night to visit him. And they +passed that day and that night in the utmost enjoyment. And +at dawn next day Erbin arose, and summoned to him Geraint, and +the noble persons who had borne him company. And he said to +Geraint, “I am a feeble and an aged man, and whilst I was +able to maintain the dominion for thee and for myself, I did +so. But thou art young, and in the flower of thy vigour and +of thy youth: henceforth do thou preserve thy +possessions.” “Truly,” said Geraint, +“with my consent thou shalt not give the power over thy +dominions at <!-- page 32--><a name="page32"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 32</span>this time into my hands, and thou +shall not take me from Arthur’s Court.” +“Into thy hands will I give them,” said Erbin, +“and this day also shalt thou receive the homage of thy +subjects.”</p> +<p>Then said Gwalchmai, “It were better for thee to satisfy +those who have boons to ask, to-day, and to-morrow thou canst +receive the homage of thy dominions.” So all that had +boons to ask were summoned into one place. And Kadyrieith +came to them, to know what were their requests. And every +one asked that which he desired. And the followers of +Arthur began to make gifts and immediately the men of Cornwall +came, and gave also. And they were not long in giving, so +eager was every one to bestow gifts. And of those who came +to ask gifts, none departed unsatisfied. And that day and +that night were spent in the utmost enjoyment.</p> +<p>And the next day, at dawn, Erbin desired Geraint to send +messengers to the men, to ask them whether it was displeasing to +them that he should come to receive their homage, and whether +they had anything to object to him. Then Geraint sent +ambassadors to the men of Cornwall, to ask them this. And +they all said that it would be the fulness of joy and honour to +them for Geraint to come and receive their homage. So he +received the homage of such as were there. And they +remained with him till the third night. And the day after +the followers of Arthur intended to go away. “It is +too soon for you to go away yet,” said he, “stay with +me until I have finished receiving the homage of my chief men, +who have agreed to come to me.” And they remained +with him until he had done so. Then they set forth towards +the Court of Arthur; and Geraint went to bear them company, and +Enid also, as far as Diganhwy: there they parted. <!-- page +33--><a name="page33"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 33</span>Then +Ondyaw the son of the duke of Burgundy said to Geraint, “Go +first of all, and visit the uttermost parts of thy dominions, and +see well to the boundaries of thy territories; and if thou hast +any trouble respecting them, send unto thy +companions.” “Heaven reward thee,” said +Geraint, “and this will I do.” And Geraint +journeyed to the uttermost part of his dominions. And +experienced guides, and the chief men of his country, went with +him. And the furthermost point that they showed him he kept +possession of.</p> +<p>And, as he had been used to do when he was at Arthur’s +Court, he frequented tournaments. And he became acquainted +with valiant and mighty men, until he had gained as much fame +there as he had formerly done elsewhere. And he enriched +his Court, and his companions, and his nobles, with the best +horses, and the best arms, and with the best and most valuable +jewels, and he ceased not until his fame had flown over the face +of the whole kingdom. And when he knew that it was thus, he +began to love ease and pleasure, for there was no one who was +worth his opposing. And he loved his wife, and liked to +continue in the palace, with minstrelsy and diversions. And +for a long time he abode at home. And after that he began +to shut himself up in the chamber of his wife, and he took no +delight in anything besides, insomuch that he gave up the +friendship of his nobles, together with his hunting and his +amusements, and lost the hearts of all the host in his Court; and +there was murmuring and scoffing concerning him among the +inhabitants of the palace, on account of his relinquishing so +completely their companionship for the love of his wife. +And these tidings came to Erbin. And when Erbin had heard +<!-- page 34--><a name="page34"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +34</span>these things, he spoke unto Enid, and enquired of her +whether it was she that had caused Geraint to act thus, and to +forsake his people and his hosts. “Not I, by my +confession unto Heaven,” said she; “there is nothing +more hateful to me than this.” And she knew not what +she should do, for, although it was hard for her to own this to +Geraint, yet was it not more easy for her to listen to what she +heard without warning Geraint concerning it. And she was +very sorrowful.</p> +<p>And one morning in the summer time, they were upon their +couch, and Geraint lay upon the edge of it. And Enid was +without sleep in the apartment, which had windows of glass. +And the sun shone upon the couch. And the clothes had +slipped from off his arms and his breast, and he was +asleep. Then she gazed upon the marvellous beauty of his +appearance, and she said, “Alas, and am I the cause that +these arms and this breast have lost their glory and the warlike +fame which they once so richly enjoyed!” And as she +said this, the tears dropped from her eyes, and they fell upon +his breast. And the tears she shed, and the words she had +spoken, awoke him; and another thing contributed to awaken him, +and that was the idea that it was not in thinking of him that she +spoke thus, but that it was because she loved some other man more +than him, and that she wished for other society, and thereupon +Geraint was troubled in his mind, and he called his squire; and +when he came to him, “Go quickly,” said he, +“and prepare my horse and my arms, and make them +ready. And do thou arise,” said he to Enid, +“and apparel thyself; and cause thy horse to be accoutred, +and clothe thee in the worst riding dress that thou hast in thy +possession. And evil betide me,” said he, “if +thou returnest <!-- page 35--><a name="page35"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 35</span>here until thou knowest whether I +have lost my strength so completely as thou didst say. And +if it be so, it will then be easy for thee to seek the society +thou didst wish for of him of whom thou wast +thinking.” So she arose, and clothed herself in her +meanest garments. “I know nothing, Lord,” said +she, “of thy meaning.” “Neither wilt thou +know at this time,” said he.</p> +<p>Then Geraint went to see Erbin. “Sir,” said +he, “I am going upon a quest, and I am not certain when I +may come back. Take heed, therefore, unto thy possessions, +until my return.” “I will do so,” said +he, “but it is strange to me that thou shouldst go so +suddenly. And who will proceed with thee, since thou art +not strong enough to traverse the land of Lloegyr +alone.” “But one person only will go with +me.” “Heaven counsel thee, my son,” said +Erbin, “and may many attach themselves to thee in +Lloegyr.” Then went Geraint to the place where his +horse was, and it was equipped with foreign armour, heavy and +shining. And he desired Enid to mount her horse, and to +ride forward, and to keep a long way before him. “And +whatever thou mayest see, and whatever thou mayest hear, +concerning me,” said he, “do thou not turn +back. And unless I speak unto thee, say not thou one word +either.” And they set forward. And he did not +choose the pleasantest and most frequented road, but that which +was the wildest and most beset by thieves, and robbers, and +venomous animals. And they came to a high road, which they +followed till they saw a vast forest, and they went towards it, +and they saw four armed horsemen come forth from the +forest. When they had beheld them, one of them said to the +other, “Behold, here is a good occasion for us to capture +two horses <!-- page 36--><a name="page36"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 36</span>and armour, and a lady likewise; for +this we shall have no difficulty in doing against yonder single +knight, who hangs his head so pensively and heavily.” +And Enid heard this discourse, and she knew not what she should +do through fear of Geraint, who had told her to be silent. +“The vengeance of Heaven be upon me,” she said, +“if I would not rather receive my death from his hand than +from the hand of any other; and though he should slay me, yet +will I speak to him, lest I should have the misery to witness his +death.” <a name="citation36a"></a><a href="#footnote36a" +class="citation">[36a]</a> So she waited for Geraint until +he came near to her. “Lord,” said she, +“didst thou hear the words of those men concerning +thee?” Then he lifted up his eyes, and looked at her +angrily. “Thou hadst only,” said he, “to +hold thy peace as I bade thee. I wish but for silence and +not for warning. <a name="citation36b"></a><a href="#footnote36b" +class="citation">[36b]</a> And though thou shouldst desire +to see my defeat and my death by the hands of those men, yet do I +feel no dread.” Then the foremost of them couched his +lance, and rushed upon Geraint. And he received him, and +that not feebly. But he let the thrust go by him, while he +struck the horseman upon the centre of his shield in such a +manner, that his shield was split, and his armour broken, and so +that a cubit’s length of the shaft of Geraint’s lance +passed through his body, and sent him to the earth the length of +the lance over his horse’s crupper. Then the second +horseman attacked him furiously, being wroth at the death of his +companion. But with one thrust Geraint overthrew him also, +and killed him as he had done the other. Then the third set +upon him, and he killed him in like manner. And thus <!-- +page 37--><a name="page37"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +37</span>also he slew the fourth. Sad and sorrowful was the +maiden as she saw all this. Geraint dismounted his horse, +and took the arms of the men he had slain, and placed them upon +their saddles, and tied together the reins of their horses, and +he mounted his horse again. “Behold what thou must +do,” said he, “take the four horses, and drive them +before thee, and proceed forward, as I bade thee just now. +And say not one word unto me, unless I speak first unto +thee. And I declare unto Heaven,” said he, “if +thou doest not thus, it will be to thy cost.” +“I will do, as far as I can, Lord,” said she, +“according to thy desire.” Then they went +forward through the forest; and when they left the forest, they +came to a vast plain, in the centre of which was a group of +thickly tangled copse-wood; and from out thereof they beheld +three horsemen coming towards them, well equipped with armour, +both they and their horses. Then the maiden looked +steadfastly upon them; and when they had come near, she heard +them say one to another, “Behold, here is a good arrival +for us, here are coming for us four horses and four suits of +armour. We shall easily obtain them spite of yonder +dolorous knight, and the maiden also will fall into our +power.” “This is but too true,” said she +to herself, “for my husband is tired with his former +combat. The vengeance of Heaven will be upon me, unless I +warn him of this.” So the maiden waited until Geraint +came up to her. “Lord,” said she, “dost +thou not hear the discourse of yonder men concerning +thee?” “What was it?” asked he. +“They say to one another, that they will easily obtain all +this spoil.” “I declare to Heaven,” he +answered, “that their words are less grievous to me than +that thou wilt not be silent, and abide by my <!-- page 38--><a +name="page38"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +38</span>counsel.” “My Lord,” said she, +“I feared lest they should surprise thee +unawares.” “Hold thy peace then,” said +he, “do not I desire silence?” <a +name="citation38"></a><a href="#footnote38" +class="citation">[38]</a> And thereupon one of the horsemen +couched his lance, and attacked Geraint. And he made a +thrust at him, which he thought would be very effective; but +Geraint received it carelessly, and struck it aside, and then he +rushed upon him, and aimed at the centre of his person, and from +the shock of man and horse, the quantity of his armour did not +avail him, and the head of the lance and part of the shaft passed +through him, so that he was carried to the ground an arm and a +spear’s length over the crupper of his horse. And +both the other horsemen came forward in their turn, but their +onset was not more successful than that of their companion. +And the maiden stood by, looking at all this; and on the one hand +she was in trouble lest Geraint should be wounded in his +encounter with the men, and on the other hand she was joyful to +see him victorious. Then Geraint dismounted, and bound the +three suits of armour upon the three saddles, and he fastened the +reins of all the horses together, so that he had seven horses +with him. And he mounted his own horse, and commanded the +maiden to drive forward the others. “It is no more +use for me to speak to thee than to refrain, for thou wilt not +attend to my advice.” “I will do so, as far I +am able, Lord,” said she; “but I cannot conceal from +thee the fierce and threatening words which I may hear against +thee, Lord, from such strange people as those that haunt this +wilderness.” “I declare to Heaven,” said +he, “that I desire nought but silence; <!-- page 39--><a +name="page39"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 39</span>therefore, +hold thy peace.” <a name="citation39"></a><a +href="#footnote39" class="citation">[39]</a> “I will, +Lord, while I can.” And the maiden went on with the +horses before her, and she pursued her way straight +onwards. And from the copse-wood already mentioned, they +journeyed over a vast and dreary open plain. And at a great +distance from them they beheld a wood, and they could see neither +end nor boundary to the wood, except on that side that was +nearest to them, and they went towards it. Then there came +from out the wood five horsemen, eager, and bold, and mighty, and +strong, mounted upon chargers that were powerful, and large of +bone, and high-mettled, and proudly snorting, and both the men +and the horses were well equipped with arms. And when they +drew near to them, Enid heard them say, “Behold, here is a +fine booty coming to us, which we shall obtain easily and without +labour, for we shall have no trouble in taking all those horses +and arms, and the lady also, from yonder single knight, so +doleful and sad.”</p> +<p>Sorely grieved was the maiden upon hearing this discourse, so +that she knew not in the world what she should do. At last, +however, she determined to warn Geraint; so she turned her +horse’s head towards him. “Lord,” said +she, “if thou hadst heard as I did what yonder horsemen +said concerning thee, thy heaviness would be greater than it +is.” Angrily and bitterly did Geraint smile upon her, +and he said, “Thee do I hear doing everything that I +forbade thee; but it may be that thou wilt repent this +yet.” And immediately, behold, the men met them, and +victoriously and gallantly did Geraint overcome them all +five. And he placed the five suits of armour upon the five +<!-- page 40--><a name="page40"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +40</span>saddles, and tied together the reins of the twelve +horses, and gave them in charge to Enid. “I know +not,” said he, “what good it is for me to order thee; +but this time I charge thee in an especial manner.” +So the maiden went forward towards the wood, keeping in advance +of Geraint, as he had desired her; and it grieved him as much as +his wrath would permit, to see a maiden so illustrious as she +having so much trouble with the care of the horses. Then +they reached the wood, and it was both deep and vast; and in the +wood night overtook them. “Ah, maiden,” said +he, “it is vain to attempt proceeding forward!” +“Well, Lord,” said she, “whatsoever thou +wishest, we will do.” “It will be best for +us,” he answered, “to turn out of the wood, and to +rest, and wait for the day, in order to pursue our +journey.” “That will we, gladly,” said +she. And they did so. Having dismounted himself, he +took her down from her horse. “I cannot, by any +means, refrain from sleep, through weariness,” said +he. “Do thou, therefore, watch the horses, and sleep +not.” “I will, Lord,” said she. +Then he went to sleep in his armour, and thus passed the night, +which was not long at that season. And when she saw the +dawn of day appear, she looked around her, to see if he were +waking, and thereupon he woke. “My Lord,” she +said, “I have desired to awake thee for some +time.” But he spake nothing to her about fatigue, <a +name="citation40"></a><a href="#footnote40" +class="citation">[40]</a> as he had desired her to be +silent. Then he arose, and said unto her, “Take the +horses, and ride on; and keep straight on before thee as thou +didst yesterday.” And early in the day they left the +wood, and they came to an open country, with meadows on one hand, +and mowers mowing the meadows. And there was a <!-- page +41--><a name="page41"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 41</span>river +before them, and the horses bent down, and drank the water. +And they went up out of the river by a lofty steep; and there +they met a slender stripling, with a satchel about his neck, and +they saw that there was something in the satchel, but they knew +not what it was. And he had a small blue pitcher in his +hand, and a bowl on the mouth of the pitcher. And the youth +saluted Geraint. “Heaven prosper thee,” said +Geraint, “and whence dost thou come?” “I +come,” said he, “from the city that lies before +thee. My Lord,” he added, “will it be +displeasing to thee, if I ask whence thou comest +also?” “By no means—through yonder wood +did I come.” “Thou camest not through the wood +to-day.” “No,” he replied, “we were +in the wood last night.” “I warrant,” +said the youth, “that thy condition there last night was +not the most pleasant, and that thou hadst neither meat nor +drink.” “No, by my faith,” said he. +“Wilt thou follow my counsel,” said the youth, +“and take thy meal from me?” “What sort +of meal?” he enquired. “The breakfast which is +sent for yonder mowers, nothing less than bread and meat, and +wine; and if thou wilt, Sir, they shall have none of +it.” “I will,” said he, “and Heaven +reward thee for it.”</p> +<p>So Geraint alighted, and the youth took the maiden from off +her horse. Then they washed, and took their repast. +And the youth cut the bread in slices, and gave them drink, and +served them withal. And when they had finished, the youth +arose, and said to Geraint, “My Lord, with thy permission I +will now go and fetch some food for the mowers.” +“Go, first, to the town,” said Geraint, “and +take a lodging for me in the best place that thou knowest, and +the most commodious one for the horses, and take thou <!-- page +42--><a name="page42"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +42</span>whichever horse and arms thou choosest in payment for +thy service and thy gift.” “Heaven reward thee, +Lord,” said the youth, “and this would be ample to +repay services much greater than those I rendered unto +thee.” And to the town went the youth, and he took +the best and the most pleasant lodgings that he knew; and after +that he went to the palace, having the horse and armour with him, +and proceeded to the place where the Earl was, and told him all +his adventure. “I go now, Lord,” said he, +“to meet the young man, and to conduct him to his +lodging.” “Go gladly,” said the Earl, +“and right joyfully shall he be received here, if he so +come.” And the youth went to meet Geraint, and told +him that he would be received gladly by the Earl in his own +palace; but he would go only to his lodgings. And he had a +goodly chamber, in which was plenty of straw, and draperies, and +a spacious and commodious place he had for the horses, and the +youth prepared for them plenty of provender. And after they +had disarrayed themselves, Geraint spoke thus to Enid: +“Go,” said he, “to the other side of the +chamber, and come not to this side of the house; and thou mayest +call to thee the woman of the house, if thou wilt.” +“I will do, Lord,” said she, “as thou +sayest.” And thereupon the man of the house came to +Geraint, and welcomed him. “Oh, chieftain,” he +said, “hast thou taken thy meal?” “I +have,” said he. Then the youth spoke to him, and +enquired if he would not drink something before he met the +Earl. “Truly, I will,” said he. So the +youth went into the town, and brought them drink. And they +drank. “I must needs sleep,” said +Geraint. “Well,” said the youth, “and +whilst thou sleepest, I will go to see the Earl.” +“Go, gladly,” he said, “and come <!-- page +43--><a name="page43"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 43</span>here +again when I require thee.” And Geraint went to +sleep, and so did Enid also.</p> +<p>And the youth came to the place where the Earl was, and the +Earl asked him where the lodgings of the knight were, and he told +him. “I must go,” said the youth, “to +wait on him in the evening.” “Go,” +answered the Earl, “and greet him well from me, and tell +him that in the evening I will go to see him.” +“This will I do,” said the youth. So he came +when it was time for them to awake. And they arose, and +went forth. And when it was time for them to take their +food they took it. And the youth served them. And +Geraint enquired of the man of the house, whether there were any +of his companions that he wished to invite to him, and he said +that there were. “Bring them hither, and entertain +them at my cost with the best thou canst buy in the +town.”</p> +<p>And the man of the house brought there those whom he chose, +and feasted them at Geraint’s expense. Thereupon, +behold, the Earl came to visit Geraint, and his twelve honourable +knights with him. And Geraint rose up, and welcomed +him. “Heaven preserve thee,” said the +Earl. Then they all sat down according to their precedence +in honour. And the Earl conversed with Geraint and enquired +of him the object of his journey. “I have +none,” he replied, “but to seek adventures, and to +follow my own inclination.” Then the Earl cast his +eye upon Enid, and he looked at her steadfastly. And he +thought he had never seen a maiden fairer or more comely than +she. And he set all his thoughts and his affections upon +her. Then he asked of Geraint, “Have I thy permission +to go and converse with yonder maiden, for I see that she is +apart from thee?” “Thou hast it, gladly,” +said he. So the <!-- page 44--><a name="page44"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 44</span>Earl went to the place where the +maiden was, and spake with her. “Ah, maiden,” +said he, “it cannot be pleasant to thee to journey thus +with yonder man!” “It is not unpleasant to +me,” said she, “to journey the same road that he +journeys.” “Thou hast neither youths nor +maidens to serve thee,” said he. “Truly,” +she replied, “it is more pleasant for me to follow yonder +man than to be served by youths and maidens.” +“I will give thee good counsel,” said he. +“All my Earldom will I place in thy possession, if thou +wilt dwell with me.” “That will I not, by +Heaven,” she said, “yonder man was the first to whom +my faith was ever pledged; and shall I prove inconstant to +him?” “Thou art in the wrong,” said the +Earl; “if I slay the man yonder, I can keep thee with me as +long as I choose; and when thou no longer pleasest me, I can turn +thee away. But if thou goest with me by thy own good will, +I protest that our union shall continue eternal and undivided as +long as I remain alive.” Then she pondered these +words of his, and she considered that it was advisable to +encourage him in his request. “Behold, then, +chieftain, this is most expedient for thee to do to save me any +needless imputation; come here to-morrow, and take me away as +though I knew nothing thereof.” “I will do +so,” said he. So he arose, and took his leave, and +went forth with his attendants. And she told not then to +Geraint any of the conversation which she had had with the Earl, +lest it should rouse his anger, and cause him uneasiness and +care.</p> +<p>And at the usual hour they went to sleep. And at the +beginning of the night Enid slept a little; and at midnight she +arose, and placed all Geraint’s armour together, so that it +might be ready to put on. And <!-- page 45--><a +name="page45"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 45</span>although +fearful of her errand, she came to the side of Geraint’s +bed; and she spoke to him softly and gently, saying, “My +Lord, arise, and clothe thyself, for these were the words of the +Earl to me, and his intention concerning me.” So she +told Geraint all that had passed. And although he was wroth +with her, he took warning, and clothed himself. And she +lighted a candle, that he might have light to do so. +“Leave there the candle,” said he, “and desire +the man of the house to come here.” Then she went, +and the man of the house came to him. “Dost thou know +how much I owe thee?” asked Geraint. “I think +thou owest but little.” “Take the eleven horses +and the eleven suits of armour.” “Heaven reward +thee, Lord,” said he, “but I spent not the value of +one suit of armour upon thee.” “For that +reason,” said he, “thou wilt be the richer. And +now wilt thou come to guide me out of the town?” +“I will, gladly,” said he, “and in which +direction dost thou intend to go?” “I wish to +leave the town by a different way from that by which I entered +it.” So the man of the lodgings accompanied him as +far as he desired. Then he bade the maiden to go on before +him; and she did so, and went straight forward, and his host +returned home. And he had only just reached his house, +when, behold, the greatest tumult approached that was ever +heard. And when he looked out he saw fourscore knights in +complete armour around the house, with the Earl Dwrm at their +head. “Where is the knight that was here?” said +the Earl. “By thy hand,” said he, “he +went hence some time ago.” “Wherefore, +villain,” said he, “didst thou let him go without +informing me?” “My Lord, thou didst not command +me to do so, else would I not have allowed him to <!-- page +46--><a name="page46"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +46</span>depart.” “What way dost thou think +that he took?” “I know not, except that he went +along the high road.” And they turned their +horses’ heads that way, and seeing the tracks of the horses +upon the high road, they followed. And when the maiden +beheld the dawning of the day, she looked behind her, and saw +vast clouds of dust coming nearer and nearer to her. And +thereupon she became uneasy, and she thought that it was the Earl +and his host coming after them. And thereupon she beheld a +knight appearing through the mist. “By my +faith,” said she, “though he should slay me, it were +better for me to receive my death at his hands, than to see him +killed without warning him.” “My Lord,” +she said to him, “seest thou yonder man hastening after +thee, and many others with him?” “I do see +him,” said he, “and in despite of all my orders, I +see that thou wilt never keep silence.” Then he +turned upon the knight, and with the first thrust he threw him +down under his horse’s feet. And as long as there +remained one of the fourscore knights, he overthrew every one of +them at the first onset. And from the weakest to the +strongest, they all attacked him one after the other, except the +Earl: and last of all the Earl came against him also. And +he broke his lance, and then he broke a second. But Geraint +turned upon him, and struck him with his lance upon the centre of +his shield, so that by that single thrust the shield was split, +and all his armour broken, and he himself was brought over his +horse’s crupper to the ground, and was in peril of his +life. And Geraint drew near to him; and at the noise of the +trampling of his horse the Earl revived. “Mercy, +Lord,” said he to Geraint. And Geraint granted him +mercy. But through the hardness of the ground where they +<!-- page 47--><a name="page47"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +47</span>had fallen, and the violence of the stroke which they +had received, there was not a single knight amongst them that +escaped without receiving a fall, mortally severe, and grievously +painful, and desperately wounding, from the hand of Geraint.</p> +<p style="text-align: center"> +<a href="images/p48.jpg"> +<img alt="Picture" src="images/p48.jpg" /> +</a></p> +<p>And Geraint journeyed along the high road that was before him, +and the maiden went on first; and near them they beheld a valley +which was the fairest ever seen, and which had a large river +running through it; and there was a bridge over the river, and +the high road led to the bridge. And above the bridge, upon +the opposite side of the river, they beheld a fortified town, the +fairest ever seen. And as they approached the bridge, +Geraint saw coming towards him from a thick copse a man mounted +upon a large and lofty steed, even of pace and spirited though +tractable. “Ah, knight,” said Geraint, +“whence comest thou?” “I come,” +said he “from the valley below us.” +“Canst thou tell me,” said Geraint, “who is the +owner of this fair valley and yonder walled town?” +“I will tell thee, willingly,” said he, +“Gwiffert Petit he is called by the Franks, but the Welsh +call him the Little King.” “Can I go by yonder +bridge,” said Geraint, “and by the lower highway that +is beneath the town?” Said the knight, “Thou +canst not go by his tower <a name="citation47a"></a><a +href="#footnote47a" class="citation">[47a]</a> on the other side +of the bridge, unless thou dost intend to combat him; because it +is his custom to encounter every knight that comes upon his +lands.” “I declare to Heaven,” said +Geraint, “that I will, nevertheless, pursue my journey that +way.” <a name="citation47b"></a><a href="#footnote47b" +class="citation">[47b]</a> “If thou dost so,” +said the knight, “thou wilt probably meet with shame and +<!-- page 48--><a name="page48"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +48</span>disgrace in reward for thy daring.” <a +name="citation48a"></a><a href="#footnote48a" +class="citation">[48a]</a> Then Geraint proceeded along the +road that led to the town, and the road brought him to a ground +that was hard, and rugged, and high, and ridgy. <a +name="citation48b"></a><a href="#footnote48b" +class="citation">[48b]</a> And as he journeyed thus, he beheld a +knight following him upon a war-horse, strong, and large, and +proudly-stepping, and wide-hoofed, and broad-chested. And +he never saw a man of smaller stature than he who was upon the +horse. And both he and his horse were completely +armed. When he had overtaken Geraint he said to him, +“Tell me, chieftain, whether it is through ignorance or +through presumption that thou seekest to insult my dignity, and +to infringe my rules?” “Nay,” answered +Geraint, “I knew not that this road was forbid to +any.” “Thou didst know it,” said the +other; “come with me to my Court, to do me +satisfaction.” “That will I not, by my +faith,” said <!-- page 49--><a name="page49"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 49</span>Geraint; “I would not go even +to thy Lord’s Court, excepting Arthur were thy +Lord.” “By the hand of Arthur himself,” +said the knight, “I will have satisfaction of thee, or +receive my overthrow at thy hands.” And immediately +they charged one another. And a squire of his came to serve +him with lances as he broke them. And they gave each other +such hard and severe strokes, that their shields lost all their +colour. But it was very difficult for Geraint to fight with +him on account of his small size, for he was hardly able to get a +full aim at him with all the efforts he could make. <a +name="citation49"></a><a href="#footnote49" +class="citation">[49]</a> And they fought thus until their +horses were brought down upon their knees; and at length Geraint +threw the knight headlong to the ground; and then they fought on +foot, and they gave one another blows so boldly fierce, so +frequent, and so severely powerful, that their helmets were +pierced, and their skullcaps were broken, and their arms were +shattered, and the light of their eyes was darkened by sweat and +blood. At the last Geraint became enraged, and he called to +him all his strength; and boldly angry, and swiftly resolute, and +furiously determined, he lifted up his sword, and struck him on +the crown of his head a blow so mortally painful, so violent, so +fierce, and so penetrating, that it cut through all his head +armour, and his skin, and his flesh, until it wounded the very +bone, and the sword flew out of the hand of the Little King to +the furthest end of the plain, and he besought Geraint that he +would have mercy and compassion upon him. “Though +thou hast been neither courteous nor just,” <!-- page +50--><a name="page50"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 50</span>said +Geraint, “thou shalt have mercy, upon condition that thou +wilt become my ally, and engage never to fight against me again, +but to come to my assistance whenever thou hearest of my being in +trouble.” “This will I do, gladly, Lord,” +said he. So he pledged him his faith thereof. +“And now, Lord, come with me,” said he, “to my +Court yonder, to recover from thy weariness and +fatigue.” “That will I not, by Heaven,” +said he.</p> +<p>Then Gwiffert Petit beheld Enid where she stood, and it +grieved him to see one of her noble mien appear so deeply +afflicted. And he said to Geraint, “My Lord, thou +doest wrong not to take repose, and refresh thyself awhile; for, +if thou meetest with any difficulty in thy present condition, it +will not be easy for thee to surmount it.” But +Geraint would do no other than proceed on his journey, and he +mounted his horse in pain, and all covered with blood. And +the maiden went on first, and they proceeded towards the wood +which they saw before them.</p> +<p>And the heat of the sun was very great, and through the blood +and sweat, Geraint’s armour cleaved to his flesh; and when +they came into the wood, he stood under a tree, to avoid the +sun’s heat; and his wounds pained him more than they had +done at the time when he received them. And the maiden +stood under another tree. And, lo! they heard the sound of +horns, and a tumultuous noise, and the occasion of it was, that +Arthur and his company had come down to the wood. And while +Geraint was considering which way he should go to avoid them, +behold, he was espied by a foot page, who was an attendant on the +Steward of the Household, and he went to the steward, and told +him what kind of man he had seen in the wood. Then the +steward caused his horse to be <!-- page 51--><a +name="page51"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 51</span>saddled, and +he took his lance and his shield, and went to the place where +Geraint was. “Ah, knight!” said he, “what +dost thou here?” “I am standing under a shady +tree, to avoid the heat and the rays of the sun.” +“Wherefore is thy journey, and who art thou?” +“I seek adventures, and go where I list.” +“Indeed,” said Kai, “then come with me to see +Arthur, who is here hard by.” “That will I not, +by Heaven,” said Geraint. “Thou must needs +come,” said Kai. Then Geraint knew who he was, but +Kai did not know Geraint. And Kai attacked Geraint as best +as he could. And Geraint became wroth, and he struck him +with the shaft of his lance, so that he rolled headlong to the +ground. But chastisement worse than this would he not +inflict on him.</p> +<p>Scared and wildly Kai arose, and he mounted his horse, and +went back to his lodging. And thence he proceeded to +Gwalchmai’s tent. “Oh, Sir,” said he to +Gwalchmai, “I was told by one of the attendants, that he +saw in the wood above a wounded knight, having on battered +armour, and if thou dost right, thou wilt go and see if this be +true.” “I care not if I do so,” said +Gwalchmai. “Take, then, thy horse, and some of thy +armour,” said Kai, “for I hear that he is not +over-courteous to those who approach him.” So +Gwalchmai took his spear and his shield, and mounted his horse, +and came to the spot where Geraint was. “Sir +Knight,” said he, “wherefore is thy +journey?” “I journey for my own pleasure, and +to seek the adventures of the world.” “Wilt +thou tell me who thou art, or wilt thou come and visit Arthur, +who is near at hand?” “I will make no alliance +with thee, nor will I go and visit Arthur,” said he. +And he knew that it was Gwalchmai, but Gwalchmai knew him +not. “I <!-- page 52--><a name="page52"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 52</span>purpose not to leave thee,” +said Gwalchmai, “till I know who thou art.” And +he charged him with his lance, and struck him on his shield, so +that the shaft was shivered into splinters, and their horses were +front to front. Then Gwalchmai gazed fixedly upon him, and +he knew him. “Ah, Geraint,” said he, “is +it thou that art here?” “I am not +Geraint,” said he. “Geraint thou art, by +Heaven,” he replied, “and a wretched and insane +expedition is this.” Then he looked around, and +beheld Enid, and he welcomed her gladly. +“Geraint,” said Gwalchmai, “come thou, and see +Arthur; he is thy lord and thy cousin.” “I will +not,” said he, “for I am not in a fit state to go and +see any one.” Thereupon, behold, one of the pages +came after Gwalchmai, to speak to him. So he sent him to +apprise Arthur that Geraint was there wounded, and that he would +not go to visit him, and that it was pitiable to see the plight +that he was in. And this he did without Geraint’s +knowledge, inasmuch as he spoke in a whisper to the page. +“Entreat Arthur,” said he, “to have his tent +brought near to the road, for he will not meet him willingly, and +it is not easy to compel him in the mood he is in.” +So the page came to Arthur, and told him this. And he +caused his tent to be removed unto the side of the road. +And the maiden rejoiced in her heart. And Gwalchmai led +Geraint onwards along the road, till they came to the place where +Arthur was encamped, and the pages were pitching his tent by the +road-side. “Lord,” said Geraint, “all +hail unto thee.” “Heaven prosper thee; and who +art thou?” said Arthur. “It is Geraint,” +said Gwalchmai, “and of his own free will would he not come +to meet thee.” “Verily,” said Arthur, +“he is bereft of his reason.” Then came Enid, +and saluted Arthur. “Heaven protect thee,” <!-- +page 53--><a name="page53"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +53</span>said he. And thereupon he caused one of the pages +to take her from her horse. “Alas! Enid,” +said Arthur, “what expedition is this?” +“I know not, Lord,” said she, “save that it +behoves me to journey by the same road that he +journeys.” “My Lord,” said Geraint, +“with thy permission we will depart.” +“Whither wilt thou go?” said Arthur. +“Thou canst not proceed now, unless it be unto thy +death.” <a name="citation53"></a><a href="#footnote53" +class="citation">[53]</a> “He will not suffer himself +to be invited by me,” said Gwalchmai. “But by +me he will,” said Arthur; “and, moreover, he does not +go from here until he is healed.” “I had +rather, Lord,” said Geraint, “that thou wouldest let +me go forth.” “That will I not, I declare to +Heaven,” said he. Then he caused a maiden to be sent +for to conduct Enid to the tent where Gwenhwyvar’s chamber +was. And Gwenhwyvar and all her women were joyful at her +coming, and they took off her riding dress, and placed other +garments upon her. Arthur also called Kadyrieith, and +ordered him to pitch a tent for Geraint, and the physicians, and +he enjoined him to provide him with abundance of all that might +be requisite for him. And Kadyrieith did as he had +commanded him. And Morgan Tud and his disciples were +brought to Geraint.</p> +<p>And Arthur and his hosts remained there nearly a month, whilst +Geraint was being healed. And when he was fully recovered, +Geraint came to Arthur, and asked his permission to depart. +“I know not if thou art quite well.” “In +truth I am, Lord,” said Geraint. “I shall not +believe thee concerning that, but the physicians that were with +thee.” So Arthur caused the physicians to be summoned +to him, and asked them if it were true. “It is true, +Lord,” said Morgan <!-- page 54--><a +name="page54"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 54</span>Tud. So +the next day Arthur permitted him to go forth, and he pursued his +journey. And on the same day Arthur removed thence. +And Geraint desired Enid to go on, and to keep before him, as she +had formerly done. And she went forward along the high +road. And as they journeyed thus, they heard an exceeding +loud wailing near to them. “Stay thou here,” +said he, “and I will go and see what is the cause of this +wailing.” “I will,” said she. Then +he went forward into an open glade that was near the road. +And in the glade he saw two horses, one having a man’s +saddle, and the other a woman’s saddle upon it. And, +behold, there was a knight lying dead in his armour, and a young +damsel in a riding dress standing over him, lamenting. +“Ah! Lady,” said Geraint, “what hath befallen +thee?” “Behold,” she answered, “I +journeyed here with my beloved husband, when, lo! three giants +came upon us, and without any cause in the world, they slew +him.” “Which way went they hence?” said +Geraint. “Yonder by the high road,” she +replied. So he returned to Enid. “Go,” +said he, “to the lady that is below yonder, and await me +there till I come.” She was sad when he ordered her +to do thus, but nevertheless she went to the damsel, whom it was +ruth to hear, and she felt certain that Geraint would never +return. Meanwhile Geraint followed the giants, and overtook +them. And each of them was greater of stature than three +other men, and a huge club was on the shoulder of each. +Then he rushed upon one of them, and thrust his lance through his +body. And having drawn it forth again, he pierced another +of them through likewise. But the third turned upon him, +and struck him with his club, so that he split his shield, and +crushed his shoulder, and opened his wounds <!-- page 55--><a +name="page55"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 55</span>anew, and all +his blood began to flow from him. But Geraint drew his +sword, and attacked the giant, and gave him a blow on the crown +of his head so severe, and fierce, and violent, that his head and +his neck were split down to his shoulders, and he fell +dead. So Geraint left him thus, and returned to Enid. +And when he saw her, he fell down lifeless from his horse. +Piercing, and loud, and thrilling was the cry that Enid +uttered. And she came and stood over him where he had +fallen. And at the sound of her cries came the Earl of +Limours, and the host that journeyed with him, whom her +lamentations brought out of their road. And the Earl said +to Enid, “Alas, Lady, what hath befallen thee?” +“Ah! good Sir,” said she, “the only man I have +loved, or ever shall love, is slain.” Then he said to +the other, “And what is the cause of thy +grief?” “They have slain my beloved husband +also,” said she. “And who was it that slew +them?” “Some giants,” she answered, +“slew my best beloved, and the other knight went in pursuit +of them, and came back in the state thou seest, his blood flowing +excessively; but it appears to me that he did not leave the +giants without killing some of them, if not all.” The +Earl caused the knight that was dead to be buried, but he thought +that there still remained some life in Geraint; and to see if he +yet would live, he had him carried with him in the hollow of his +shield, and upon a bier. And the two damsels went to the +court; and when they arrived there, Geraint was placed upon a +litter-couch in front of the table that was in the hall. +Then they all took off their travelling gear, and the Earl +besought Enid to do the same, and to clothe herself in other +garments. “I will not, by Heaven,” said +she. “Ah! Lady,” said he, “be not +so sorrowful for this matter.” <!-- page 56--><a +name="page56"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 56</span>“It +were hard to persuade me to be otherwise,” said she. +“I will act towards thee in such wise, that thou needest +not be sorrowful, whether yonder knight live or die. +Behold, a good Earldom, together with myself, will I bestow on +thee; be, therefore, happy and joyful.” “I +declare to Heaven,” said she, “that henceforth I +shall never be joyful while I live.” “Come, +then,” said he, “and eat.” “No, by +Heaven, I will not,” she answered. “But by +Heaven thou shalt,” said he. So he took her with him +to the table against her will, and many times desired her to +eat. “I call Heaven to witness,” said she, +“that I will not eat until the man that is upon yonder bier +shall eat likewise.” “Thou canst not fulfil +that,” said the Earl, “yonder man is dead +already.” “I will prove that I can,” said +she. Then he offered her a goblet of liquor. +“Drink this goblet,” he said, “and it will +cause thee to change thy mind.” “Evil betide +me,” she answered, “if I drink aught until he drink +also.” “Truly,” said the Earl, “it +is of no more avail for me to be gentle with thee than +ungentle.” And he gave her a box in the ear. +Thereupon she raised a loud and piercing shriek, and her +lamentations were much greater than they had been before, for she +considered in her mind that had Geraint been alive, he durst not +have struck her thus. But, behold, at the sound of her cry +Geraint revived from his swoon, and he sat up on the bier, and +finding his sword in the hollow of his shield, he rushed to the +place where the Earl was, and struck him a fiercely-wounding, +severely-venomous, and sternly-smiting blow upon the crown of his +head, so that he clove him in twain, until his sword was stayed +by the table. Then all left the board and fled away. +And this was not so much through fear of the living as through +the <!-- page 57--><a name="page57"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +57</span>dread they felt at seeing the dead man rise up to slay +them. And Geraint looked upon Enid, and he was grieved for +two causes; one was, to see that Enid had lost her colour and her +wonted aspect; and the other, to know that she was in the +right. “Lady,” said he, “knowest thou +where our horses are?” “I know, Lord, where thy +horse is,” she replied, “but I know not where is the +other. Thy horse is in the house yonder.” So he +went to the house, and brought forth his horse, and mounted him, +and took up Enid from the ground, and placed her upon the horse +with him. And he rode forward. And their road lay +between two hedges. And the night was gaining on the +day. And, lo! they saw behind them the shafts of spears +betwixt them and the sky, and they heard the trampling of horses, +and the noise of a host approaching. “I hear +something following us,” said he, “and I will put +thee on the other side of the hedge.” And thus he +did. And thereupon, behold, a knight pricked towards him, +and couched his lance. When Enid saw this, she cried out, +saying, “Oh! chieftain, whoever thou art, what renown wilt +thou gain by slaying a dead man?” “Oh! +Heaven,” said he, “is it Geraint?” +“Yes, in truth,” said she. “And who art +thou?” “I am the Little King,” he +answered, “coming to thy assistance, for I heard that thou +wast in trouble. And if thou hadst followed my advice, none +of these hardships would have befallen thee.” +“Nothing can happen,” said Geraint, “without +the will of Heaven, though much good results from +counsel.” “Yes,” said the Little King, +“and I know good counsel for thee now. Come with me +to the court of a son-in-law of my sister, which is near here, +and thou shalt have the best medical assistance in the +kingdom.” “I will do so, <!-- page 58--><a +name="page58"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +58</span>gladly,” said Geraint. And Enid was placed +upon the horse of one of the Little King’s squires, and +they went forward to the Baron’s palace. And they +were received there with gladness, and they met with hospitality +and attention. And the next morning they went to seek +physicians; and it was not long before they came, and they +attended Geraint until he was perfectly well. And while +Geraint was under medical care, the Little King caused his armour +to be repaired, until it was as good as it had ever been. +And they remained there a fortnight and a month.</p> +<p>Then the Little King said to Geraint, “Now will we go +towards my own Court, to take rest and amuse +ourselves.” “Not so,” said Geraint, +“we will first journey for one day more, and return +again.” “With all my heart,” said the +Little King, “do thou go then.” And early in +the day they set forth. And more gladly and more joyfully +did Enid journey with them that day than she had ever done. +And they came to the main road. And when they reached a +place where the road divided in two, they beheld a man on foot +coming towards them along one of these roads, and Gwiffert asked +the man whence he came. “I come,” said he, +“from an errand in the country.” “Tell +me,” said Geraint, “which is the best for me to +follow of these two roads?” “That is the best +for thee to follow,” answered he, “for if thou goest +by this one, thou wilt never return. Below us,” said +he, “there is a hedge of mist, and within it are enchanted +games, and no one who has gone there has ever returned. And +the Court of the Earl Owain is there, and he permits no one to go +to lodge in the town except he will go to his Court.” +“I declare to Heaven,” said Geraint, “that we +will take the lower <!-- page 59--><a name="page59"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 59</span>road.” And they went +along it until they came to the town. And they took the +fairest and pleasantest place in the town for their +lodging. And while they were thus, behold, a young man came +to them, and greeted them. “Heaven be propitious to +thee,” said they. “Good Sirs,” said he, +“what preparations are you making here?” +“We are taking up our lodging,” said they, “to +pass the night.” “It is not the custom with him +who owns the town,” he answered, “to permit any of +gentle birth, unless they come to stay in his Court, to abide +here; therefore, come you to the Court.” “We +will come, gladly,” said Geraint. And they went with +the page, and they were joyfully received. And the Earl +came to the hall to meet them, and he commanded the tables to be +laid. And they washed, and sat down. And this is the +order in which they sat, Geraint on one side of the Earl, and +Enid on the other side, and next to Enid the Little King, and +then the Countess next to Geraint, and all after that as became +their rank. Then Geraint recollected the games, and thought +that he should not go to them; and on that account he did not +eat. Then the Earl looked upon Geraint, and considered, and +he bethought him that his not eating was because of the games, +and it grieved him that he had ever established those games, were +it only on account of losing such a youth as Geraint. And +if Geraint had asked him to abolish the games, he would gladly +have done so. Then the Earl said to Geraint, “What +thought occupies thy mind, that thou dost not eat? If thou +hesitatest about going to the games, thou shall not go, and no +other of thy rank shall ever go either.” +“Heaven reward thee,” said Geraint, “but I wish +nothing better than to go to the games, and to be shown the way +thither.” “If that <!-- page 60--><a +name="page60"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 60</span>is what thou +dost prefer, thou shalt obtain it willingly.” +“I do prefer it, indeed,” said he. Then they +ate, and they were amply served, and they had a variety of gifts, +and abundance of liquor. And when they had finished eating, +they arose. And Geraint called for his horse and his +armour, and he accoutred both himself and his horse. And +all the hosts went forth until they came to the side of the +hedge, and the hedge was so lofty, that it reached as high as +they could see in the air, and upon every stake in the hedge, +except two, there was the head of a man, and the number of stakes +throughout the hedge was very great. Then said the Little +King, “May no one go in with the chieftain?” +“No one may,” said Earl Owain. “Which way +can I enter?” enquired Geraint. “I know +not,” said Owain, “but enter by the way that thou +wilt, and that seemeth easiest to thee.”</p> +<p>Then fearlessly and unhesitatingly Geraint dashed forward into +the mist. And on leaving the mist he came to a large +orchard, and in the orchard he saw an open space, wherein was a +tent of red satin, and the door of the tent was open, and an +apple-tree stood in front of the door of the tent, and on a +branch of the apple-tree hung a huge hunting horn. Then he +dismounted, and went into the tent, and there was no one in the +tent save one maiden sitting in a golden chair, and another chair +was opposite to her, empty. And Geraint went to the empty +chair, and sat down therein. “Ah! chieftain,” +said the maiden, “I would not counsel thee to sit in that +chair.” “Wherefore?” said Geraint. +“The man to whom that chair belongs has never suffered +another to sit in it.” “I care not,” said +Geraint, “though it displease him that I sit in the +chair.” And thereupon <!-- page 61--><a +name="page61"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 61</span>they heard a +mighty tumult around the tent. And Geraint looked to see +what was the cause of the tumult. And he beheld without a +knight mounted upon a war-horse, proudly-snorting, high-mettled, +and large of bone, and a robe of honour in two parts was upon him +and upon his horse, and beneath it was plenty of armour. +“Tell me, chieftain,” said he to Geraint, “who +it was that bade thee sit there?” +“Myself,” answered he. “It was wrong of +thee to do me this shame and disgrace. Arise, and do me +satisfaction for thine insolence.” Then Geraint +arose, and they encountered immediately, and they broke a set of +lances; and a second set; and a third; and they gave each other +fierce and frequent strokes; and at last Geraint became enraged, +and he urged on his horse, and rushed upon him, and gave him a +thrust on the centre of his shield, so that it was split, and so +that the head of his lance went through his armour, and his +girths were broken, and he himself was borne headlong to the +ground the length of Geraint’s lance and arm, over his +horse’s crupper. “Oh, my Lord!” said he, +“thy mercy, and thou shalt have what thou +wilt.” “I only desire,” said Geraint, +“that this game shall no longer exist here, nor the hedge +of mist, nor magic, nor enchantment.” “Thou +shalt have this gladly, Lord,” he replied. +“Cause then the mist to disappear from this place,” +said Geraint. “Sound yonder horn,” said he, +“and when thou soundest it, the mist will vanish; but it +will not go hence unless the horn be blown by the knight by whom +I am vanquished.” And sad and sorrowful was Enid +where she remained, through anxiety concerning Geraint. +Then Geraint went and sounded the horn. And at the first +blast he gave, the mist vanished. And all the hosts came +together, <!-- page 62--><a name="page62"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 62</span>and they all became reconciled to +each other. And the Earl invited Geraint and the Little +King to stay with him that night. And the next morning they +separated. And Geraint went towards his own dominions; and +thenceforth he reigned prosperously, and his warlike fame and +splendour lasted with renown and honour both to him and to Enid +from that time forward.</p> +<p style="text-align: center"> +<a href="images/p62.jpg"> +<img alt="Picture" src="images/p62.jpg" /> +</a></p> +<h2><!-- page 63--><a name="page63"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +63</span>KILHWCH AND OLWEN<br /> +OR THE<br /> +TWRCH TRWYTH</h2> +<p style="text-align: center"> +<a href="images/p63.jpg"> +<img alt="Picture" src="images/p63.jpg" /> +</a></p> +<p>Kilydd, the son of Prince Kelyddon desired a wife as a +helpmate, and the wife that he chose was Goleuddydd, the daughter +of Prince Anlawdd. And after their union the people put up +prayers that they might have an heir. And they had a son +through the prayers of the people. From the time of her +pregnancy Goleuddydd became wild, and wandered about, without +habitation; but when her delivery was at hand, her reason came +back to her. Then she <!-- page 64--><a +name="page64"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 64</span>went to a +mountain where there was a swineherd, keeping a herd of +swine. And through fear of the swine the queen was +delivered. And the swineherd took the boy, and brought him +to the palace; and he was christened, and they called him +Kilhwch, because he had been found in a swine’s +burrow. Nevertheless the boy was of gentle lineage, and +cousin unto Arthur; and they put him out to nurse.</p> +<p>After this the boy’s mother, Goleuddydd, the daughter of +Prince Anlawdd, fell sick. Then she called her husband unto +her, and said to him, “Of this sickness I shall die, and +thou wilt take another wife. Now wives are the gift of the +Lord, but it would be wrong for thee to harm thy son. +Therefore I charge thee that thou take not a wife until thou see +a briar with two blossoms upon my grave.” And this he +promised her. Then she besought him to dress her grave +every year, that nothing might grow thereon. <a +name="citation64"></a><a href="#footnote64" +class="citation">[64]</a> So the queen died. Now the +king sent an attendant every morning to see if anything were +growing upon the grave. And at the end of the seventh year +the master neglected that which he had promised to the queen.</p> +<p>One day the king went to hunt, and he rode to the place of +burial, to see the grave, and to know if it were time that he +should take a wife; and the king saw the briar. And when he +saw it, the king took counsel where he should find a wife. +Said one of his counsellors, “I know a wife that will suit +thee well, and she is the wife of King Doged.” And +they resolved to go to seek her; and they slew the king, <!-- +page 65--><a name="page65"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +65</span>and brought away his wife and one daughter that she had +along with her. And they conquered the king’s +lands.</p> +<p>On a certain day as the lady walked abroad, she came to the +house of an old crone that dwelt in the town, and that had no +tooth in her head. And the queen said to her, “Old +woman, tell me that which I shall ask thee, for the love of +Heaven. Where are the children of the man who has carried +me away by violence?” Said the crone, “He has +not children.” Said the queen, “Woe is me, that +I should have come to one who is childless!” Then +said the hag, “Thou needest not lament on account of that, +for there is a prediction that he shall have an heir by thee, and +by none other. Moreover, be not sorrowful, for he has one +son.”</p> +<p>The lady returned home with joy, and she asked her consort, +“Wherefore hast thou concealed thy children from +me?” The king said, “I will do so no +longer.” And he sent messengers for his son, and he +was brought to the Court. His stepmother said unto him, +“It were well for thee to have a wife, and I have a +daughter who is sought of every man of renown in the +world.” “I am not yet of an age to wed,” +answered the youth. Then said she unto him, “I +declare to thee, that it is thy destiny not to be suited with a +wife until thou obtain Olwen, the daughter of Yspaddaden +Penkawr.” And the youth blushed, and the love of the +maiden diffused itself through all his frame, although he had +never seen her. And his father enquired of him, “What +has come over thee, my son, and what aileth thee?” +“My stepmother has declared to me, that I shall never have +a wife until I obtain Olwen, the daughter of Yspaddaden +Penkawr.” “That will be easy for thee,” +answered <!-- page 66--><a name="page66"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 66</span>his father. “Arthur is +thy cousin. Go, therefore, unto Arthur, to cut thy hair, +and ask this of him as a boon.”</p> +<p style="text-align: center"> +<a href="images/p66.jpg"> +<img alt="Picture" src="images/p66.jpg" /> +</a></p> +<p>And the youth pricked forth upon a steed with head dappled +grey, of four winters old, firm of limb, with shell-formed hoofs, +having a bridle of linked gold on his head, and upon him a saddle +of costly gold. And in the youth’s hand were two +spears of silver, sharp, well-tempered, headed with steel, three +ells in length, of an edge to wound the wind, and cause blood to +flow, and swifter than the fall <a name="citation66"></a><a +href="#footnote66" class="citation">[66]</a> of the dew-drop from +the blade of reed grass upon the earth, when the dew of June is +at the heaviest. A gold-hilted sword was upon his thigh, +the blade of which was of gold, bearing a cross of inlaid gold of +the hue of the lightning of heaven: his war-horn was of +ivory. Before him were two brindled white-breasted +greyhounds, having strong collars of rubies about their necks, +reaching from the shoulder to the ear. And the one <!-- +page 67--><a name="page67"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +67</span>that was on the left side bounded across to the right +side, and the one on the right to the left, and like two sea +swallows sported around him. And his courser cast up four +sods with his four hoofs, like four swallows in the air, about +his head, now above, now below. About him was a +four-cornered cloth of purple, and an apple of gold was at each +corner; and every one of the apples was of the value of an +hundred kine. And there was precious gold of the value of +three hundred kine upon his shoes, and upon his stirrups, from +his knee to the tip of his toe. And the blade of grass bent +not beneath him, so light was his courser’s tread as he +journeyed towards the gate of Arthur’s palace.</p> +<p>Spoke the youth, “Is there a porter?” +“There is; and if thou holdest not thy peace, small will be +thy welcome. <a name="citation67"></a><a href="#footnote67" +class="citation">[67]</a> I am Arthur’s porter every +first day of January. And during every other part of the +year but this the office is filled by Huandaw, and Gogigwc, and +Llaeskenym, and Pennpingyon, who goes upon his head to save his +feet, neither towards the sky nor towards the earth, but like a +rolling stone upon the floor of the Court.” +“Open the portal.” “I will not open +it.” “Wherefore not?” “The +knife is in the meat, and the drink is in the horn, and there is +revelry in Arthur’s hall, and none may enter therein but +the son of a king of a privileged country, or a craftsman +bringing his craft. But there will be refreshment for thy +dogs, and for thy horses; and for thee there will be collops +cooked and peppered, and luscious wine and mirthful songs, and +food for fifty men shall be brought unto thee in the guest +chamber, where the stranger and the sons of other countries eat, +<!-- page 68--><a name="page68"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +68</span>who come not unto the precincts of the Palace of +Arthur. Thou wilt fare no worse there than thou wouldest +with Arthur in the Court. A lady shall smooth thy couch, +and shall lull thee with songs; and early to-morrow morning, when +the gate is open for the multitude that came hither to-day, for +thee shall it be opened first, and thou mayest sit in the place +that thou shall choose in Arthur’s Hall, from the upper end +to the lower.” Said the youth, “That will I not +do. If thou openest the gate, it is well. If thou +dost not open it, I will bring disgrace upon thy Lord, and evil +report upon thee. And I will set up three shouts at this +very gate, than which none were ever more deadly, from the top of +Pengwaed in Cornwall to the bottom of Dinsol, in the North, and +to Esgair Oervel, in Ireland. And all the women in this +Palace that are pregnant shall lose their offspring; and such as +are not pregnant, their hearts shall be turned by illness, so +that they shall never bear children from this day +forward.” “What clamour soever thou mayest +make,” said Glewlwyd Gavaelvawr, “against the laws of +Arthur’s Palace, shalt thou not enter therein, until I +first go and speak with Arthur.” Then Glewlwyd went +into the Hall. And Arthur said to him, “Hast thou +news from the gate?”—“Half of my life is past, +and half of thine. I was heretofore in Kaer Se and Asse, in +Sach and Salach, in Lotor and Fotor; and I have been heretofore +in India the Great and India the Lesser; and I was in the battle +of Dau Ynyr, when the twelve hostages were brought from +Llychlyn. And I have also been in Europe, and in Africa, +and in the Islands of Corsica, and in Caer Brythwch, and +Brythach, and Verthach; and I was present when formerly thou +didst slay the family of Clis the son of Merin, and <!-- page +69--><a name="page69"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 69</span>when +thou didst slay Mil Du, the son of Ducum, and when thou didst +conquer Greece in the East. And I have been in Caer Oeth +and Annoeth, and in Caer Nevenhyr; nine supreme sovereigns, +handsome men, saw we there, but never did I behold a man of equal +dignity with him who is now at the door of the +portal.” Then said Arthur, “If walking thou +didst enter in here, return thou running. And every one +that beholds the light, and every one that opens and shuts the +eye, let him show him respect, and serve him, some with +gold-mounted drinking horns, others with collops cooked and +peppered, until food and drink can be prepared for him. It +is unbecoming to keep such a man as thou sayest he is in the wind +and the rain.” Said Kai, “By the hand of my +friend, if thou wouldest follow my counsel, thou wouldest not +break through the laws of the Court because of him.” +“Not so, blessed Kai, it is an honour to us to be resorted +to, and the greater our courtesy, the greater will be our renown, +and our fame, and our glory.”</p> +<p>And Glewlwyd came to the gate, and opened the gate before him; +and although all dismounted upon the horse-block at the gate, yet +did he not dismount, but he rode in upon his charger. Then +said Kilhwch, “Greeting be unto thee, Sovereign Ruler of +this Island; and be this greeting no less unto the lowest than +unto the highest, and be it equally unto thy guests, and thy +warriors, and thy chieftains—let all partake of it as +completely as thyself. And complete be thy favour, and thy +fame, and thy glory, throughout all this Island.” +“Greeting unto thee also,” said Arthur, “sit +thou between two of my warriors, and thou shalt have minstrels +before thee, and thou shalt enjoy the privileges of a king born +to a throne, as long as thou remainest here. And when I +dispense my <!-- page 70--><a name="page70"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 70</span>presents to the visitors and +strangers in this Court, they shall be in thy hand at my +commencing.” Said the youth, “I came not here +to consume meat and drink; but if I obtain the boon that I seek, +I will requite it thee, and extol thee; and if I have it not, I +will bear forth thy dispraise to the four quarters of the world, +as far as thy renown has extended.” Then said Arthur, +“Since thou wilt not remain here, chieftain, thou shalt +receive the boon whatsoever thy tongue may name, as far as the +wind dries and the rain moistens, and the sun revolves, and the +sea encircles, and the earth extends; save only my ship; and my +mantle; and Caledvwlch, my sword, and Rhongomyant, my lance; and +Wynebgwrthucher, my shield; and Carnwenhau, <a +name="citation70a"></a><a href="#footnote70a" +class="citation">[70a]</a> my dagger; and Gwenhwyvar, my +wife. By the truth of Heaven, thou shalt have it +cheerfully, name what thou wilt.” “I would that +thou bless <a name="citation70b"></a><a href="#footnote70b" +class="citation">[70b]</a> my hair.” “That +shalt be granted thee.”</p> +<p>And Arthur took a golden comb, and scissors, whereof the loops +were of silver, and he combed his hair. And Arthur enquired +of him who he was. “For my heart warms unto thee, and +I know that thou art come of my blood. Tell me, therefore, +who thou art.” “I will tell thee,” said +the youth, “I am Kilhwch, the son of Kilydd, the son of +Prince Kelyddon, by Goleuddydd, my mother, the daughter of Prince +Anlawdd.” “That is true,” said +Arthur. “Thou art my cousin. Whatsoever boon +thou mayest ask, thou shalt receive, be it what it may that thy +tongue shall name.” “Pledge the truth of Heaven +and the faith of thy kingdom thereof.” “I +pledge it thee, gladly.” “I crave of thee then, +that thou obtain for me Olwen, the daughter of Yspaddaden <!-- +page 71--><a name="page71"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +71</span>Penkawr, and this boon I likewise seek at the hands of +thy warriors. I seek it from Kai, and Bedwyr, and Greidawl +Galldonyd, <a name="citation71a"></a><a href="#footnote71a" +class="citation">[71a]</a> and Gwythyr the son of Greidawl, and +Greid the son of Eri, and Kynddelig Kyvarwydd, and Tathal Twyll +Goleu, and Maelwys the son of Baeddan, and Crychwr <a +name="citation71b"></a><a href="#footnote71b" +class="citation">[71b]</a> the son of Nes, and Cubert the son of +Daere, and Percos the son of Poch, and Lluber Beuthach, and +Corvil Bervach, and Gwynn the son of Nudd, and Edeyrn the son of +Nudd, and Gadwy <a name="citation71c"></a><a href="#footnote71c" +class="citation">[71c]</a> the son of Geraint, and Prince +Fflewddur Fflam, and Ruawn Pebyr the son of Dorath, and Bradwen +the son of Moren Mynawc, and Moren Mynawc himself, and Dalldav +the son of Kimin Côv, and the son of Alun Dyved, and the +son of Saidi, and the son of Gwryon, and Uchtryd Ardywad Kad, and +Kynwas Curvagyl, and Gwrhyr Gwarthegvras, and Isperyr Ewingath, +and Gallcoyt Govynynat, and Duach, and Grathach, and Nerthach, +the sons of Gwawrddur Kyrvach, (these men came forth from the +confines of Hell), and Kilydd Canhastyr, and Canastyr Kanllaw, +and Cors Cant-Ewin, and Esgeir Gulhwch Govynkawn, and Drustwrn +Hayarn, and Glewlwyd Gavaelvawr, and Lloch Llawwynnyawc, and +Aunwas <a name="citation71d"></a><a href="#footnote71d" +class="citation">[71d]</a> Adeiniawc, and Sinnoch the son of +Seithved, and Gwennwynwyn the son of Naw, and Bedyw the son of +Seithved, and Gobrwy the son of Echel Vorddwyttwll, and Echel +Vorddwyttwll himself, and Mael the son of Roycol, and Dadweir +Dallpenn, and Garwyli the son of Gwythawc Gwyr, and Gwythawc Gwyr +himself, and Gormant the son of Ricca, and Menw the son of +Teirgwaedd, and Digon the son of Alar, and Selyf the son of +Smoit, <a name="citation71e"></a><a href="#footnote71e" +class="citation">[71e]</a> and Gusg the son of Atheu, and Nerth +the <!-- page 72--><a name="page72"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +72</span>son of Kedarn, and Drudwas the son of Tryffin, and Twrch +the son of Perif, and Twrch the son of Annwas, and Iona king of +France, and Sel the son of Selgi, and Teregud the son of Iaen, +and Sulyen the son of Iaen, and Bradwen the son of Iaen, and +Moren the son of Iaen, and Siawn the son of Iaen, and Cradawc the +son of Iaen. (They were men of Caerdathal, of +Arthur’s kindred on his father’s side.) Dirmyg +the son of Kaw, and Justic the son of Kaw, and Etmic the son of +Kaw, and Anghawd the son of Kaw, and Ovan the son of Kaw, and +Kelin the son of Kaw, and Connyn the son of Kaw, and Mabsant the +son of Kaw, and Gwyngad the son of Kaw, and Llwybyr the son of +Kaw, and Coth the son of Kaw, and Meilic the son of Kaw, and +Kynwas the son of Kaw, and Ardwyad the son of Kaw, and Ergyryad +the son of Kaw, and Neb the son of Kaw, and Gilda the son of Kaw, +and Calcas the son of Kaw, and Hueil the son of Kaw, (he never +yet made a request at the hand of any Lord). And Samson +Vinsych, and Taliesin the chief of the bards, and Mamawyddan the +son of Llyr, and Llary the son of Prince Kasnar, and Ysperni <a +name="citation72a"></a><a href="#footnote72a" +class="citation">[72a]</a> the son of Fflergant king of Armorica, +and Saranhon the son of Glythwyr, and Llawr Eilerw, and +Annyanniawc the son of Menw the son of Teirgwaedd, and Gwynn the +son of Nwyvre, and Fflam the son of Nwyvre, and Geraint the son +of Erbin, and Ermid <a name="citation72b"></a><a +href="#footnote72b" class="citation">[72b]</a> the son of Erbin, +and Dyvel the son of Erbin, and Gwynn the son of Ermid, and +Kyndrwyn the son of Ermid, and Hyveidd Unllenn, and Eiddon Vawr +Vrydic, and Reidwn Arwy, and Gormant the son of Ricca +(Arthur’s brother by his mother’s side; the Penhynev +of Cornwall was his father), and Llawnrodded Varvawc, and Nodawl +<!-- page 73--><a name="page73"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +73</span>Varyf Twrch, and Berth the son of Kado, and Rheidwn the +son of Beli, and Iscovan Hael, and Iscawin the son of Panon, and +Morvran the son of Tegid (no one struck him in the battle of +Camlan by reason of his ugliness; all thought he was an auxiliary +devil. Hair had he upon him like the hair of a stag). +And Sandde Bryd Angel (no one touched him with a spear in the +battle of Camlan because of his beauty; all thought he was a +ministering angel). And Kynwyl Sant, the third man that +escaped from the battle of Camlan, (and he was the last who +parted from Arthur on Hengroen his horse). And Uchtryd the +son of Erim, and Eus the son of Erim, and Henwas Adeinawg the son +of Erim, and Henbedestyr the son of Erim, and Sgilti Yscawndroed +son of Erim. (Unto these three men belonged these three +qualities,—with Henbedestyr there was not any one who could +keep pace, either on horseback or on foot; with Henwas Adeinawg, +no four-footed beast could run the distance of an acre, much less +could it go beyond it; and as to Sgilti Yscawndroed, when he +intended to go upon a message for his Lord, he never sought to +find a path, but knowing whither he was to go, if his way lay +through a wood he went along the tops of the trees. During +his whole life, a blade of reed grass bent not beneath his feet, +much less did one ever break, so lightly did he tread.) +Teithi Hên the son of Gwynhan, (his dominions were +swallowed up by the sea and he himself hardly escaped, and he +came to Arthur; and his knife had this peculiarity, that from the +time that he came there, no haft would ever remain upon it, and +owing to this a sickness came over him, and he pined away during +the remainder of his life, and of this he died). And +Carneddyr the son of Govynyon Hên, and Gwenwynwyn <!-- page +74--><a name="page74"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 74</span>the +son of Nav Gyssevin, Arthur’s champion, and Llysgadrudd +Emys, and Gwrbothu Hên, (uncles unto Arthur were they, his +mother’s brothers). Kulvanawyd the son of Goryon, and +Llenlleawg <a name="citation74a"></a><a href="#footnote74a" +class="citation">[74a]</a> Wyddel from the headland of Ganion, +and Dyvynwal Moel, and Dunard king of the North, Teirnon Twryf +Bliant, and Tegvan Gloff, and Tegyr Talgellawg, Gwrdinal <a +name="citation74b"></a><a href="#footnote74b" +class="citation">[74b]</a> the son of Ebrei, and Morgant Hael, +Gwystyl the son of Rhun the son of Nwython, and Llwyddeu, the son +of Nwython, and Gwydre the son of Llwyddeu, (Gwenabwy the +daughter of [Kaw] was his mother, Hueil his uncle stabbed him, +and hatred was between Hueil and Arthur because of the +wound). Drem the son of Dremidyd, (when the gnat arose in +the morning with the sun, he could see it from Gelli Wic in +Cornwall, as far off as Pen Blathaon in North Britain). And +Eidyol the son of Ner, and Glwyddyn Saer, (who constructed +Ehangwen, Arthur’s Hall). Kynyr Keinvarvawc, (when he +was told he had a son born, <a name="citation74c"></a><a +href="#footnote74c" class="citation">[74c]</a> he said to his +wife, ‘Damsel, if thy son be mine, his heart will be always +cold, and there will be no warmth in his hands; and he will have +another peculiarity, if he is my son he will always be stubborn; +and he will have another peculiarity, when he carries a burden, +whether it be large or small, no one will be able to see it, +either before him or at his back; and he will have another +peculiarity, no one will be able to resist water and fire so well +as he will; and he will have another peculiarity, there will +never be a servant or an officer equal to him’). +Henwas, and Henwyneb, (an old companion to Arthur). +Gwallgoyc, (another; when he came to a town, though there were +three hundred houses in it, if he wanted any <!-- page 75--><a +name="page75"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 75</span>thing, he +would not let sleep come to the eyes of any one whilst he +remained there). Berwyn the son of Gerenhir, and Paris king +of France, <a name="citation75a"></a><a href="#footnote75a" +class="citation">[75a]</a> and Osla Gyllellvawr, (who bore a +short broad dagger. When Arthur and his hosts came before a +torrent, they would seek for a narrow place where they might pass +the water, and would lay the sheathed dagger across the torrent, +and it would form a bridge sufficient for the armies of the three +Islands of Britain, and of the three Islands adjacent, with their +spoil). Gwyddawg the son of Menestyr, (who slew Kai, and +whom Arthur slew together with his brothers, to revenge +Kai). Garanwyn the son of Kai, and Amren the son of Bedwyr, +and Ely Amyr, and Rheu Rhwyd Dyrys, and Rhun Rhudwern, and Eli, +and Trachmyr, (Arthur’s chief huntsmen). And Llwyddeu +the son of Kelcoed, and Hunabwy the son of Gwryon, and Gwynn +Godyvron, and Gweir Datharwenniddawg, and Gweir the son of Cadell +the son of Talaryant, <a name="citation75b"></a><a +href="#footnote75b" class="citation">[75b]</a> and Gweir Gwrhyd +Ennwir, and Gweir Paladyr Hir, (the uncles of Arthur, the +brothers of his mother). The sons of Llwch Llawwynnyawg, +(from beyond the raging sea). Llenlleawg Wyddel, and +Ardderchawg Prydain. Cas the son of Saidi, Gwrvan Gwallt +Avwyn, and Gwyllennhin the king of France, and Gwittart the son +of Oedd king of Ireland, Garselit Wyddel, Panawr Pen Bagad, and +Ffleudor the son of Nav, Gwynnhyvar mayor of Cornwall and Devon, +(the ninth man that rallied the battle of Camlan). Keli and +Kueli, and Gilla Coes Hydd, (he would clear three hundred acres +at one bound. The chief leaper of Ireland was he). +Sol, and Gwadyn Ossol <!-- page 76--><a name="page76"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 76</span>and Gwadyn Odyeith. (Sol could +stand all day upon one foot. Gwadyn Ossol, if he stood upon +the top of the highest mountain in the world, it would become a +level plain under his feet. Gwadyn Odyeith, the soles of +his feet emitted sparks of fire when they struck upon things +hard, like the heated mass when drawn out of the forge. He +cleared the way for Arthur when he came to any stoppage.) +Hirerwm and Hiratrwm. (The day they went on a visit three +Cantrevs provided for their entertainment, and they feasted until +noon and drank until night, when they went to sleep. And +then they devoured the heads of the vermin through hunger, as if +they had never eaten anything. When they made a visit, they +left neither the fat nor the lean, neither the hot nor the cold, +the sour nor the sweet, the fresh nor the salt, the boiled nor +the raw.) Huarwar the son of Aflawn, (who asked Arthur such +a boon as would satisfy him. It was the third great plague +of Cornwall when he received it. None could get a smile +from him but when he was satisfied). Gware Gwallt +Euryn. The two cubs of Gast Rhymi, Gwyddrud and Gwyddneu +Astrus. Sugyn the son of Sugnedydd, (who would suck up the +sea on which were three hundred ships, so as to leave nothing but +a dry strand. He was broad-chested). <a +name="citation76a"></a><a href="#footnote76a" +class="citation">[76a]</a> Rhacymwri, the attendant of +Arthur; (whatever barn he was shown, were there the produce of +thirty ploughs within it, he would strike it with an iron flail +until the rafters, the beams, and the boards, were no better than +the small oats in the mow upon the floor of the barn). +Dygyflwng, and Anoeth Veidawg. And Hir Eiddyl, and Hir +Amreu, (they were two attendants of Arthur). And Gwevyl the +son of Gwestad, (on the day that he was <!-- page 77--><a +name="page77"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 77</span>sad, he would +let one of his lips drop below his waist, while he turned up the +other like a cap upon his head). Uchtryd Varyf Draws, (who +spread his red untrimmed beard over the eight-and-forty rafters +which were in Arthur’s Hall). Elidyr Gyvarwydd, +Yskyrdav, and Yscudydd, (two attendants of Gwenhwyvar were +they. Their feet were swift as their thoughts when bearing +a message). Brys the son of Bryssethach, (from the Hill of +the Black Fernbrake in North Britain). And Grudlwyn +Gorr. Bwlch, and Kyfwlch, and Sefwlch, the sons of Cleddyf +Kyfwlch, the grandsons of Cleddyf Difwlch. (Their three +shields were three gleaming glitterers; their three spears were +three pointed piercers; their three swords were three griding +gashers; Glas, Glessic, and Gleisad. Their three dogs, +Call, Cuall, and Cavall. Their three horses, Hwyrdyddwd, +and Drwgdyddwd, and Llwyrdyddwg. <a name="citation77a"></a><a +href="#footnote77a" class="citation">[77a]</a> Their three +wives, Och, and Garym, and Diaspad. Their three +grand-children, Lluched, and Neved, and Eissiwed. Their +three daughters, Drwg, and Gwaeth, and Gwaethav Oll. Their +three handmaids, Eheubryd the daughter of Kyfwlch, Gorascwrn the +daughter of Nerth, Ewaedan the daughter of Kynvelyn Keudawd Pwyll +the half man.) Dwnn Diessic Unbenn, Eiladyr the son of Pen +Llarcau, Kynedyr Wyllt the son of Hettwn Talaryant, Sawyl, Ben +Uchel, Gwalchmai the son of Gwyar, Gwalhaved the son of Gwyar, +Gwrhyr Gwastawd Ieithoedd, (to whom all tongues were known,) and +Kethcrwn <a name="citation77b"></a><a href="#footnote77b" +class="citation">[77b]</a> the Priest. Clust the son of +Clustveinad, (though he were buried seven cubits beneath the +earth, he would hear the ant, fifty miles off, rise from her nest +in the morning). Medyr the <!-- page 78--><a +name="page78"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 78</span>son of +Methredydd, (from Gelli Wic he could, in a twinkling, shoot the +wren through the two legs upon Esgeir Oervel in Ireland). +Gwiawn Llygad Cath, (who would cut a haw from the eye of the gnat +without hurting him). Ol the son of Olwydd; (seven years +before he was born his father’s swine were carried off, and +when he grew up a man, he tracked the swine, and brought them +back in seven herds). Bedwini the Bishop, (who blessed +Arthur’s meat and drink). For the sake of the +golden-chained daughters of this island. For the sake of +Gwenhwyvar, its chief lady, and Gwennhwyach her sister, and +Rathtyeu the only daughter of Clemenhill, and Rhelemon the +daughter of Kai, and Tannwen the daughter of Gweir +Datharwenîddawg. <a name="citation78a"></a><a +href="#footnote78a" class="citation">[78a]</a> Gwenn +Alarch, the daughter of Kynwyl Canbwch. <a +name="citation78b"></a><a href="#footnote78b" +class="citation">[78b]</a> Eurneid the daughter of Clydno +Eiddin. Eneuawc the daughter of Bedwyr. Enrydreg the +daughter of Tudvathar. Gwennwledyr the daughter of Gwaledyr +Kyrvach. Erddudnid the daughter of Tryffin. Eurolwen +the daughter of Gwdolwyn Gorr. Teleri the daughter of +Peul. Indeg the daughter of Garwy <a +name="citation78c"></a><a href="#footnote78c" +class="citation">[78c]</a> Hir. Morvudd the daughter of +Urien Rheged. Gwenllian Deg the majestic maiden. +Creiddylad the daughter of Llud Llaw Ereint. (She was the +most splendid maiden in the three Islands of the mighty, and in +the three Islands adjacent, and for her Gwythyr the son of +Greidawl and Gwynn the son of Nudd fight every first of May until +the day of doom.) Ellylw the daughter of Neol +Kynn-Crog. (She lived three ages.) Essyllt Vinwen, +and Essyllt Vingul.” And all these did Kilhwch son of +Kilydd adjure to obtain his boon.</p> +<p>Then said Arthur, “Oh! Chieftain, I have never heard of +the maiden of whom thou speakest, nor of <!-- page 79--><a +name="page79"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 79</span>her kindred, +but I will gladly send messengers in search of her. Give me +time to seek her.” And the youth said, “I will +willingly grant from this night to that at the end of the year to +do so.” Then Arthur sent messengers to every land +within his dominions, to seek for the maiden, and at the end of +the year Arthur’s messengers returned without having gained +any knowledge or intelligence concerning Olwen, more than on the +first day. Then said Kilhwch, “Every one has received +his boon, and I yet lack mine. I will depart and bear away +thy honour with me.” Then said Kai, “Rash +chieftain! dost thou reproach Arthur? Go with us, and we +will not part until thou dost either confess that the maiden +exists not in the world, or until we obtain her.” +Thereupon Kai rose up. Kai had this peculiarity, that his +breath lasted nine nights and nine days under water, and he could +exist nine nights and nine days without sleep. A wound from +Kai’s sword no physician could heal. Very subtle was +Kai. When it pleased him he could render himself as tall as +the highest tree in the forest. And he had another +peculiarity,—so great was the heat of his nature, that when +it rained hardest, whatever he carried remained dry for a +handbreadth above and a handbreadth below his hand; and when his +companions were coldest, it was to them as fuel with which to +light their fire.</p> +<p>And Arthur called Bedwyr, who never shrank from any enterprise +upon which Kai was bound. None were equal to him in +swiftness throughout this Island except Arthur and Drych Ail +Kibddar. And although he was one-handed, three warriors +could not shed blood faster than he on the field of battle. +Another property he had, his lance would produce a wound equal to +those of nine opposing lances.</p> +<p><!-- page 80--><a name="page80"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +80</span>And Arthur called to Kynddelig the Guide, “Go thou +upon this expedition with the chieftain.” For as good +a guide was he in a land which he had never seen as he was in his +own.</p> +<p>He called Gwrhyr Gwalstawt Ieithoedd, because he knew all +tongues.</p> +<p>He called Gwalchmai the son of Gwyar, because he never +returned home without achieving the adventure of which he went in +quest. He was the best of footmen and the best of +knights. He was nephew to Arthur, the son of his sister, +and his cousin.</p> +<p>And Arthur called Menw the son of Teirgwaedd, in order that if +they went into a savage country, he might cast a charm and an +illusion over them, so that none might see them, whilst they +could see every one.</p> +<p>They journeyed until they came to a vast open plain, wherein +they saw a great castle, which was the fairest of the castles of +the world. And they journeyed that day until the evening, +and when they thought they were nigh to the castle, they were no +nearer to it than they had been in the morning. And the +second and the third day they journeyed, and even then scarcely +could they reach so far. And when they came before the +castle, they beheld a vast flock of sheep, which was boundless, +and without an end. And upon the top of a mound there was a +herdsman, keeping the sheep. And a rug made of skins was +upon him; and by his side was a shaggy mastiff, larger than a +steed nine winters old. Never had he lost even a lamb from +his flock, much less a large sheep. He let no occasion ever +pass without doing some hurt and harm. All the dead trees +and bushes in the plain he burnt with his breath down to the very +ground.</p> +<p>Then said Kai, “Gwrhyr Gwalstawt Ieithoedd, <!-- page +81--><a name="page81"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 81</span>go +thou and salute yonder man.” “Kai,” said +he, “I engaged not to go further than thou +thyself.” “Let us go then together,” +answered Kai. <a name="citation81a"></a><a href="#footnote81a" +class="citation">[81a]</a> Said Menw the son of Teirgwaedd, +“Fear not to go thither, for I will cast a spell upon the +dog, so that he shall injure no one.” And they went +up to the mound whereon the herdsman was, and they said to him, +“How dost thou fare? O herdsman!” +“No less fair be it to you than to me.” +“Truly, art thou the chief?” “There is no +hurt to injure me but my own.” <a name="citation81b"></a><a +href="#footnote81b" class="citation">[81b]</a> “Whose +are the sheep that thou dost keep, and to whom does yonder castle +belong?” “Stupid are ye, truly! Through +the whole world is it known that this is the castle of Yspaddaden +Penkawr.” “And who art thou?” +“I am called Custennin the son of Dyfnedig, and my brother +Yspaddaden Penkawr oppressed me because of my possession. +And ye also, who are ye?” “We are an embassy +from Arthur, come to seek Olwen, the daughter of Yspaddaden +Penkawr.” “Oh men! the mercy of Heaven be upon +you, do not that for all the world. None who ever came +hither on this quest has returned alive.” And the +herdsman rose up. And as he arose, Kilhwch gave unto him a +ring of gold. And he sought to put on the ring, but it was +too small for him, so he placed it in the finger of his +glove. And he went home, and gave the glove to his spouse +to keep. And she took the ring from the glove when it was +given her, and she said, “Whence came this ring, for thou +art not wont to have good fortune?” “I +went,” said he, “to the sea to seek for fish, and lo, +I saw a corpse borne by the waves. And a fairer corpse <!-- +page 82--><a name="page82"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +82</span>than it did I never behold. And from its finger +did I take this ring.” “Oh man! does the sea +permit its dead to wear jewels? Show me then this +body.” “Oh wife, him to whom this ring belonged +thou shalt see herein the evening.” <a +name="citation82"></a><a href="#footnote82" +class="citation">[82]</a> “And who is he?” +asked the woman. “Kilhwch the son of Kilydd, the son +of Prince Kelyddon, by Goleuddydd the daughter of Prince Anlawdd, +his mother, who is come to seek Olwen as his wife.” +And when she heard that, her feelings were divided between the +joy that she had that her nephew, the son of her sister, was +coming to her, and sorrow because she had never known any one +depart alive who had come on that quest.</p> +<p>And they went forward to the gate of Custennin the +herdsman’s dwelling. And when she heard their +footsteps approaching, she ran out with joy to meet them. +And Kai snatched a billet out of the pile. And when she met +them she sought to throw her arms about their necks. And +Kai placed the log between her two hands, and she squeezed it so +that it became a twisted coil. “Oh woman,” said +Kai, “if thou hadst squeezed me thus, none could ever again +have set their affections on me. Evil love were +this.” They entered into the house, and were served; +and soon after they all went forth to amuse themselves. +Then the woman opened a stone chest that was before the chimney +corner, and out of it arose a youth with yellow curling +hair. Said Gwrhyr, “It is a pity to hide this +youth. I know that it is not his own crime that is thus +visited upon him.” “This is but a +remnant,” said the woman. “Three and twenty of +my sons has Yspaddaden Penkawr slain, <!-- page 83--><a +name="page83"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 83</span>and I have no +more hope of this one than of the others.” Then said +Kai, “Let him come and be a companion with me, and he shall +not be slain unless I also am slain with him.” And +they ate. And the woman asked them, “Upon what errand +come you here?” “We come to seek Olwen for this +youth.” Then said the woman, “In the name of +Heaven, since no one from the castle hath yet seen you, return +again whence you came.” “Heaven is our witness, +that we will not return until we have seen the +maiden.” Said Kai, “Does she ever come hither, +so that she may be seen?” “She comes here every +Saturday to wash her head, and in the vessel where she washes, +she leaves all her rings, and she never either comes herself or +sends any messengers to fetch them.” “Will she +come here if she is sent to?” “Heaven knows +that I will not destroy my soul, nor will I betray those that +trust me; unless you will pledge me your faith that you will not +harm her, I will not send to her.” “We pledge +it,” said they. So a message was sent, and she +came.</p> +<p>The maiden was clothed in a robe of flame-coloured silk, and +about her neck was a collar of ruddy gold, on which were precious +emeralds and rubies. More yellow was her head than the +flower of the broom, and her skin was whiter than the foam of the +wave, and fairer were her hands and her fingers than the blossoms +of the wood anemone amidst the spray of the meadow +fountain. The eye of the trained hawk, the glance of the +three-mewed falcon, was not brighter than hers. Her bosom +was more snowy than the breast of the white swan, her cheek was +redder than the reddest roses. Whoso beheld her was filled +with her love. Four white trefoils sprung up wherever she +trod. And therefore was she called Olwen.</p> +<p><!-- page 84--><a name="page84"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +84</span>She entered the house, and sat beside Kilhwch upon the +foremost bench; and as soon as he saw her he knew her. And +Kilhwch said unto her, “Ah! maiden, thou art she whom I +have loved; come away with me lest they speak evil of thee and of +me. Many a day have I loved thee.” “I +cannot do this, for I have pledged my faith to my father not to +go without his counsel, for his life will last only until the +time of my espousals. Whatever is, must be. But I +will give thee advice if thou wilt take it. Go, ask me of +my father, and that which he shall require of thee, grant it, and +thou wilt obtain me; but if thou deny him anything, thou wilt not +obtain me, and it will be well for thee if thou escape with thy +life.” “I promise all this, if occasion +offer,” said he. <a name="citation84a"></a><a +href="#footnote84a" class="citation">[84a]</a></p> +<p>She returned to her chamber, and they all rose up and followed +her to the castle. And they slew the nine porters that were +at the nine gates in silence. And they slew the nine +watch-dogs without one of them barking. And they went +forward to the hall.</p> +<p>“The greeting of Heaven and of man be unto thee, +Yspaddaden Penkawr,” said they. “And you, +wherefore come you?” “We come to ask thy +daughter Olwen, for Kilhwch the son of Kilydd, the son of Prince +Kelyddon.” “Where are my pages and my servants? +<a name="citation84b"></a><a href="#footnote84b" +class="citation">[84b]</a> Raise up the forks beneath my +two eyebrows which have fallen over my eyes, that I may see the +fashion of my son-in-law.” And they did so. +“Come hither to-morrow, and you shall have an +answer.”</p> +<p>They rose to go forth, and Yspaddaden Penkawr seized one of +the three poisoned darts that lay beside him, and threw it after +them. And Bedwyr caught <!-- page 85--><a +name="page85"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 85</span>it, and flung +it, and pierced Yspaddaden Penkawr grievously with it through the +knee. <a name="citation85a"></a><a href="#footnote85a" +class="citation">[85a]</a> Then he said, “A cursed +ungentle son-in-law, truly. I shall ever walk the worse for +his rudeness, and shall ever be without a cure. This +poisoned iron pains me like the bite of a gad-fly. Cursed +be the smith who forged it, and the anvil whereon it was +wrought! So sharp is it!”</p> +<p>That night also they took up their abode in the house of +Custennin the herdsman. The next day with the dawn, they +arrayed themselves in haste, and proceeded to the castle, and +entered the hall, and they said, “Yspaddaden Penkawr, give +us thy daughter in consideration of her dower and her maiden fee, +which we will pay to thee and to her two kinswomen +likewise. And unless thou wilt do so, thou shall meet with +thy death on her account.” Then he said, “Her +four great-grandmothers, and her four great-grandsires are yet +alive, it is needful that I take counsel of them.” +“Be it so,” answered they, “we will go to +meat.” As they rose up; he took the second dart that +was beside him, and cast it after them. And Menw the son of +Gwaedd caught it, and flung it back at him, and wounded him in +the centre of the breast, so that it came out at the small of his +back. “A cursed ungentle son-in-law, truly,” +said he, “the hard iron pains me like the bite of a +horse-leech. Cursed be the hearth whereon it was heated, +and the smith who formed it! So sharp is it! +Henceforth, whenever I go up a hill, I shall have a scant in my +breath, and a pain in my chest, and I shall often loathe my +food.” And they went to meat.</p> +<p>And the third day they returned to the palace. <!-- page +86--><a name="page86"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 86</span>And +Yspaddaden Penkawr said to them, “Shoot not at me again +unless you desire death. Where are my attendants? +Lift up the forks of my eyebrows which have fallen over my +eyeballs, that I may see the fashion of my +son-in-law.” Then they arose, and, as they did so, +Yspaddaden Penkawr took the third poisoned dart, and cast it at +them. And Kilhwch caught it, and threw it vigorously, and +wounded him through the eyeball, so that the dart came out at the +back of his head. “A cursed ungentle son-in-law, +truly! As long as I remain alive, my eyesight will be the +worse. Whenever I go against the wind, my eyes will water; +and peradventure my head will burn, and I shall have a giddiness +every new moon. Cursed be the fire in which it was +forged. Like the bite of a mad dog is the stroke of this +poisoned iron.” And they went to meat.</p> +<p>And the next day they came again to the palace, and they said, +“Shoot not at us any more, unless thou desirest such hurt, +and harm, and torture as thou now hast, and even more. Give +me thy daughter; and if thou wilt not give her, thou shall +receive thy death because of her.” “Where is he +that seeks my daughter? Come hither where I may see +thee.” And they placed him a chair face to face with +him.</p> +<p>Said Yspaddaden Penkawr, “Is it thou that seekest my +daughter?” “It is I,” answered +Kilhwch. “I must have thy pledge that thou wilt not +do towards me otherwise than is just, and, when I have gotten +that which I shall name, my daughter thou shalt +have.” “I promise thee that willingly,” +said Kilhwch; “name what thou wilt.” “I +will do so,” said he.</p> +<p>“Seest thou yonder vast hill?” “I see +it.” “I <!-- page 87--><a +name="page87"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 87</span>require that +it be rooted up, and that the grubbings be burned for manure on +the face of the land, and that it be ploughed and sown in one +day, and in one day that the grain ripen. And of that wheat +I intend to make food and liquor fit for the wedding of thee and +my daughter. And all this I require to be done in one +day.”</p> +<p>“It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou +mayest think that it will not be easy.”</p> +<p>“Though this be easy for thee, there is yet that which +will not be so. No husbandman can till or prepare this +land, so wild is it, except Amaethon the son of Don, and he will +not come with thee by his own free will, and thou wilt not be +able to compel him.”</p> +<p>“It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou +mayest think that it will not be easy.”</p> +<p>“Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt +not get. Govannon the son of Don to come to the headland to +rid the iron, he will do no work of his own good will except for +a lawful king, and thou wilt not be able to compel +him.” “It will be easy for me to compass +this.” “Though thou get this, there is yet that +which thou wilt not get; the two dun oxen of Gwlwlyd, <a +name="citation87"></a><a href="#footnote87" +class="citation">[87]</a> both yoked together, to plough the wild +land yonder stoutly. He will not give them of his own free +will, and thou wilt not be able to compel him.” +“It will be easy for me to compass this.” +“Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt +not get; the yellow and the brindled bull yoked together do I +require.”</p> +<p>“It will be easy for me to compass this.”</p> +<p>“Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou <!-- +page 88--><a name="page88"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +88</span>wilt not get; the two horned oxen, one of which is +beyond, and the other this side of the peaked mountain, yoked +together in the same plough. And these are Nynniaw and +Peibaw, whom God turned into oxen on account of their +sins.”</p> +<p>“It will be easy for me to compass this.”</p> +<p>“Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt +not get. Seest thou yonder red tilled ground?”</p> +<p>“I see it.”</p> +<p>“When first I met the mother of this maiden, nine +bushels of flax were sown therein, and none has yet sprung up, +neither white nor black; and I have the measure by me +still. I require to have the flax to sow in the new land +yonder, that when it grows up it may make a white wimple, for my +daughter’s head on the day of thy wedding.”</p> +<p>“It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou +mayest think that it will not be easy.”</p> +<p>“Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt +not get. Honey that is nine times sweeter than the honey of +the virgin swarm, without scum and bees, do I require to make +bragget for the feast.”</p> +<p>“It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou +mayest think that it will not be easy.”</p> +<p>“The vessel of Llwyr the son of Llwyryon, which is of +the utmost value. There is no other vessel in the world +that can hold this drink. Of his free will thou wilt not +get it, and thou canst not compel him.”</p> +<p>“It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou +mayest think that it will not be easy.”</p> +<p>“Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt +not get. The basket of Gwyddneu Garanhir, if the whole +world should come together, thrice nine men at a time, the meat +that each of them desired would be found within it. I +require to eat therefrom <!-- page 89--><a +name="page89"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 89</span>on the night +that my daughter becomes thy bride. He will give it to no +one of his own free will, and thou canst not compel +him.”</p> +<p>“It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou +mayest think that it will not be easy.”</p> +<p>“Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt +not get. The horn of Gwlgawd Gododin to serve us with +liquor that night. He will not give it of his own free +will, and thou wilt not be able to compel him.”</p> +<p>“It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou +mayest think that it will not be easy.”</p> +<p>“Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt +not get. The harp of Teirtu to play to us that night. <a +name="citation89"></a><a href="#footnote89" +class="citation">[89]</a> When a man desires that it should +play, it does so of itself, and when he desires that it should +cease, it ceases. And this he will not give of his own free +will, and thou wilt not be able to compel him.”</p> +<p>“It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou +mayest think that it will not be easy.”</p> +<p>“Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt +not get. The cauldron of Diwrnach Wyddel, the steward of +Odgar the son of Aedd, king of Ireland, to boil the meat for thy +marriage feast.”</p> +<p>“It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou +mayest think that it will not be easy.”</p> +<p>“Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt +not get. It is needful for me to wash my head, and shave my +beard, and I require the tusk of Yskithyrwyn Benbaedd to shave +myself withal, neither shall I profit by its use if it be not +plucked alive out of his head.”</p> +<p>“It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou +mayest think that it will not be easy.”</p> +<p><!-- page 90--><a name="page90"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +90</span>“Though thou get this, there is yet that which +thou wilt not get. There is no one in the world that can +pluck it out of his head except Odgar the son of Aedd, king of +Ireland.”</p> +<p>“It will be easy for me to compass this.”</p> +<p>“Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt +not get. I will not trust any one to keep the tusk except +Gado of North Britain. Now the threescore Cantrevs of North +Britain are under his sway, and of his own free will he will not +come out of his kingdom, and thou wilt not be able to compel +him.”</p> +<p>“It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou +mayest think that it wilt not be easy.”</p> +<p>“Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt +not get. I must spread out my hair in order to shave it, +and it will never be spread out unless I have the blood of the +jet black sorceress, the daughter of the pure white sorceress, +from Pen Nant Govid, on the confines of Hell.”</p> +<p>“It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou +mayest think that it will not be easy.”</p> +<p>“Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt +not get. I will not have the blood unless I have it warm, +and no vessels will keep warm the liquid that is put therein +except the bottles of Gwyddolwyn Gorr, which preserve the heat of +the liquor that is put into them in the east, until they arrive +at the west. And he will not give them of his own free +will, and thou wilt not be able to compel him.”</p> +<p>“It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou +mayest think that it will not be easy.”</p> +<p>“Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt +not get. Some will desire fresh milk, and it will not be +possible to have fresh milk for all, unless we <!-- page 91--><a +name="page91"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 91</span>have the +bottles of Rhinnon Rhin Barnawd, wherein no liquor ever turns +sour. And he will not give them of his own free will, and +thou wilt not be able to compel him.”</p> +<p>“It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou +mayest think that it will not be easy.”</p> +<p>“Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt +not get. Throughout the world there is not a comb or +scissors with which I can arrange my hair, on account of its +rankness, except the comb and scissors that are between the two +ears of Twrch Trwyth, the son of Prince Tared. He will not +give them of his own free will, and thou wilt not be able to +compel him.”</p> +<p>“It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou +mayest think that it will not be easy.”</p> +<p>“Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt +not get. It will not be possible to hunt Twrch Trwyth +without Drudwyn, the whelp of Greid, the son of Eri.”</p> +<p>“It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou +mayest think that it will not be easy.”</p> +<p>“Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt +not get. Throughout the world there is not a leash that can +hold him, except the leash of Cwrs Cant Ewin.”</p> +<p>“It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou +mayest think that it will not be easy.”</p> +<p>“Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt +not get. Throughout the world there is no collar that wilt +hold the leash except the collar of Canhastyr Canllaw.”</p> +<p>“It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou +mayest think that it will not be easy.”</p> +<p>“Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou <!-- +page 92--><a name="page92"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +92</span>wilt not get. The chain of Kilydd Canhastyr to +fasten the collar to the leash.”</p> +<p>“It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou +mayest think that it will not be easy.”</p> +<p>“Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt +not get. Throughout the world there is not a huntsman who +can hunt with this dog, except Mabon the son of Modron. He +was taken from his mother when three nights old, and it is not +known where he now is, nor whether he is living or +dead.”</p> +<p>“It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou +mayest think that it will not be easy.”</p> +<p>“Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt +not get. Gwynn Mygdwn, the horse of Gweddw that is as swift +as the wave, to carry Mabon the son of Modron to hunt the Boar +Trwyth. He will not give him of his own free will, and thou +wilt not be able to compel him.”</p> +<p>“It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou +mayest think that it will not be easy.”</p> +<p>“Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt +not get. Thou wilt not get Mabon, for it is not known where +he is, unless thou find Eidoel, his kinsman in blood, the son of +Aer. For it would be useless to seek for him. He is +his cousin.”</p> +<p>“It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou +mayest think that it will not be easy.”</p> +<p>“Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt +not get. Garselit the Gwyddelian <a +name="citation92"></a><a href="#footnote92" +class="citation">[92]</a> is the chief huntsman of Ireland; the +Twrch Trwyth can never be hunted without him.”</p> +<p>“It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou +mayest think that it will not be easy.”</p> +<p>“Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou <!-- +page 93--><a name="page93"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +93</span>wilt not get. A leash made from the beard of +Dissull Varvawc, for that is the only one that can hold those two +cubs. And the leash will be of no avail unless it be +plucked from his beard while he is alive, and twitched out with +wooden tweezers. While he lives he will not suffer this to +be done to him, and the leash will be of no use should he be +dead, because it will be brittle.”</p> +<p>“It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou +mayest think that it will not be easy.”</p> +<p>“Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt +not get. Throughout the world there is no huntsman that can +hold those two whelps, except Kynedyr Wyllt, the son of Hettwn +Glafyrawc; he is nine times more wild than the wildest beast upon +the mountains. Him wilt thou never get, neither wilt thou +ever get my daughter.”</p> +<p>“It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou +mayest think that it will not be easy.”</p> +<p>“Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt +not get. It is not possible to hunt the Boar Trwyth without +Gwynn the son of Nudd, whom God has placed over the brood of +devils in Annwn, lest they should destroy the present race. +He will never be spared thence.”</p> +<p>“It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou +mayest think that it will not be easy.”</p> +<p>“Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt +not get. There is not a horse in the world that can carry +Gwynn to hunt the Twrch Trwyth, except Du, the horse of Mor of +Oerveddawg.” <a name="citation93"></a><a href="#footnote93" +class="citation">[93]</a></p> +<p>“It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou +mayest think that it will not be easy.”</p> +<p>“Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou <!-- +page 94--><a name="page94"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +94</span>wilt not get. Until Gilennhin the king of France +shall come, the Twrch Trwyth cannot be hunted. It will be +unseemly for him to leave his kingdom for thy sake, and he will +never come hither.”</p> +<p>“It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou +mayest think that it will not be easy.”</p> +<p>“Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt +not get. The Twrch Trwyth can never be hunted without the +son of Alun Dyved; he is well skilled in letting loose the +dogs.”</p> +<p>“It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou +mayest think that it will not be easy.”</p> +<p>“Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt +not get. The Twrch Trwyth cannot be hunted unless thou get +Aned and Aethlem. They are as swift as the gale of wind, +and they were never let loose upon a beast that they did not kill +him.”</p> +<p>“It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou +mayest think that it will not be easy.”</p> +<p>“Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt +not get; Arthur and his companions to hunt the Twrch +Trwyth. He is a mighty man, and he will not come for thee, +neither wilt thou be able to compel him.”</p> +<p>“It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou +mayest think that it will not be easy.”</p> +<p>“Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt +not get. The Twrch Trwyth cannot be hunted unless thou get +Bwlch, and Kyfwlch, [and Sefwlch,] the grandsons of Cleddyf +Difwlch. Their three shields are three gleaming +glitterers. Their three spears are three pointed +piercers. Their three swords are three griding gashers, +Glas, Glessic, and Clersag. Their three dogs, Call, Cuall, +and Cavall, Their three horses, Hwyrdydwg, and <!-- page 95--><a +name="page95"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 95</span>Drwgdydwg, +and Llwyrdydwg. Their three wives, Och, and Geram, and +Diaspad. Their three grandchildren, Lluched, and Vyned, and +Eissiwed. Their three daughters, Drwg, and Gwaeth, and +Gwaethav Oil. Their three handmaids, [Eheubryd, the +daughter of Kyfwlch; Gorasgwrn, the daughter of Nerth; and +Gwaedan, the daughter of Kynvelyn.] These three men shall +sound the horn, and all the others shall shout, so that all will +think that the sky is falling to the earth.”</p> +<p>“It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou +mayest think that it will not be easy.”</p> +<p>“Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt +not get. The sword of Gwrnach the Giant; he will never be +slain except therewith. Of his own free will he will not +give it, either for a price or as a gift, and thou wilt never be +able to compel him.”</p> +<p>“It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou +mayest think that it will not be easy.”</p> +<p>“Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt +not get. Difficulties shall thou meet with, and nights +without sleep, in seeking this, and if thou obtain it not, +neither shalt thou obtain my daughter.”</p> +<p>“Horses shall I have, and chivalry; and my lord and +kinsman Arthur will obtain for me all these things. And I +shall gain thy daughter, and thou shalt lose thy life.”</p> +<p>“Go forward. And thou shalt not be chargeable for +food or raiment for my daughter while thou art seeking these +things; and when thou hast compassed all these marvels, thou +shalt have my daughter for thy wife.”</p> +<p style="text-align: center">* * * * *</p> +<p>All that day they journeyed until the evening, and <!-- page +96--><a name="page96"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 96</span>then +they beheld a vast castle, which was the largest in the +world. And lo, a black man, huger than three of the men of +this world, came out from the castle. And they spoke unto +him, “Whence comest them, O man?” “From +the castle which you see yonder.” “Whose castle +is that?” asked they. “Stupid are ye truly, O +men. There is no one in the world that does not know to +whom this castle belongs. It is the castle of Gwrnach the +Giant.” “What treatment is there for guests and +strangers that alight in that castle?” “Oh! +chieftain, Heaven protect thee. No guest ever returned +thence alive, and no one may enter therein unless he brings with +him his craft.”</p> +<p>Then they proceeded towards the gate. Said Gwrhyr +Gwalstawd Ieithoedd, “Is there a porter?” +“There is. And thou, if thy tongue be not mute in thy +head, wherefore dost thou call?” “Open the +gate.” “I will not open it.” +“Wherefore wilt thou not?” “The knife is +in the meat, and the drink is in the horn, and there is revelry +in the hall of Gwrnach the Giant, and except for a craftsman who +brings his craft, the gate will not be opened +to-night.” “Verily, porter,” then said +Kai, “my craft bring I with me.” “What is +thy craft?” “The best burnisher of swords am I +in the world.” “I will go and tell this unto +Gwrnach the Giant, and I will bring thee an answer.”</p> +<p>So the porter went in, and Gwrnach said to him, “Hast +thou any news from the gate?” “I have. +There is a party at the door of the gate who desire to come +in.” “Didst thou enquire of them if they +possessed any art?” “I did enquire,” said +he, “and one told me that he was well skilled in the +burnishing of swords.” “We have need of him +then. For <!-- page 97--><a name="page97"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 97</span>some time have I sought for some one +to polish my sword, and could find no one. Let this man +enter, since he brings with him his craft.”</p> +<p>The porter thereupon returned, and opened the gate. And +Kai went in by himself, and he saluted Gwrnach the Giant. +And a chair was placed for him opposite to Gwrnach. And +Gwrnach said to him, “Oh man! is it true that is reported +of thee that thou knowest how to burnish swords?” +“I know full well how to do so,” answered Kai. +Then was the sword of Gwrnach brought to him. And Kai took +a blue whetstone from under his arm, and asked him whether he +would have it burnished white or blue. “Do with it as +it seems good to thee, and as thou wouldest if it were thine +own.” Then Kai polished one half of the blade and put +it in his hand. “Will this please thee?” asked +he. “I would rather than all that is in my dominions +that the whole of it were like unto this. It is a marvel to +me that such a man as thou should be without a +companion.” “Oh! noble sir, I have a companion, +albeit he is not skilled in this art.” “Who may +he be?” “Let the porter go forth, and I will +tell him whereby he may know him. The head of his lance +will leave its shaft, and draw blood from the wind, and will +descend upon its shaft again.” Then the gate was +opened, and Bedwyr entered. And Kai said, “Bedwyr is +very skilful, although he knows not this art.”</p> +<p>And there was much discourse among those who were without, +because that Kai and Bedwyr had gone in. And a young man +who was with them, the only son of Custennin the herdsman, got in +also. And he caused all his companions to keep close to him +as he passed the three wards, and until he came <!-- page 98--><a +name="page98"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 98</span>into the +midst of the castle. <a name="citation98a"></a><a +href="#footnote98a" class="citation">[98a]</a> And his +companions said unto the son of Custennin, “Thou hast done +this! Thou art the best of all men.” And +thenceforth he was called Goreu, the son of Custennin. Then +they dispersed to their lodgings, that they might slay those who +lodged therein, unknown to the Giant.</p> +<p>The sword was now polished, and Kai gave it unto the hand of +Gwrnach the Giant, to see if he were pleased with his work. +And the Giant said, “The work is good, I am content +therewith.” Said Kai, “It is thy scabbard that +hath rusted thy sword; give it to me that I may take out the +wooden sides of it, and put in new ones.” And he took +the scabbard from him, and the sword in the other hand. And +he came and stood over against the Giant, as if he would have put +the sword into the scabbard; and with it he struck at the head of +the Giant, and cut off his head at one blow. Then they +despoiled the castle, and took from it what goods and jewels they +would. And again on the same day, at the beginning of the +year, they came to Arthur’s Court, bearing with them the +sword of Gwrnach the Giant.</p> +<p>Now when they had told Arthur how they had sped, Arthur said, +“Which of these marvels will it be best for us to seek +first?” “It will be best,” said they, +“to seek Mabon the son of Modron; and he will not be found +unless we first find Eidoel, the son of Aer, his +kinsman.” Then Arthur rose up, and the warriors of +the Islands of Britain with him, to seek for Eidoel; and they +proceeded until they came before the Castle of Glivi, <a +name="citation98b"></a><a href="#footnote98b" +class="citation">[98b]</a> where Eidoel was imprisoned. +<!-- page 99--><a name="page99"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +99</span>Glivi <a name="citation99a"></a><a href="#footnote99a" +class="citation">[99a]</a> stood on the summit of his Castle, and +he said, “Arthur, what requirest thou of me, since nothing +remains to me in this fortress, and I have neither joy nor +pleasure in it; neither wheat nor oats? Seek not therefore +to do me harm.” Said Arthur, “Not to injure +thee came I hither, but to seek for the prisoner that is with +thee.” “I will give thee my prisoner, though I +had not thought to give him up to any one; and therewith shall +thou have my support and my aid.”</p> +<p>His followers said unto Arthur, “Lord, go thou home, +thou canst not proceed with thy host in quest of such small +adventures as these.” Then said Arthur, “It +were well for thee, Gwrhyr Gwalstawd Iethoedd, to go upon this +quest, for thou knowest all languages, and art familiar with <a +name="citation99b"></a><a href="#footnote99b" +class="citation">[99b]</a> those of the birds and the +beasts. Thou Eidoel oughtest likewise to go with my men in +search of thy cousin. And as for you, Kai and Bedwyr, I +have hope of whatever adventure ye are in quest of, that ye will +achieve it. Achieve ye this adventure for me.”</p> +<p>They went forward until they came to the Ousel of +Cilgwri. And Gwrhyr adjured her for the sake of Heaven, +saying, “Tell me if thou knowest aught of Mabon the son of +Modron, who was taken when three nights old from between his +mother and the wall.” And the Ousel answered, +“When I first came here, there was a smith’s anvil in +this place, and I was then a young bird; and from that time no +work has been done upon it, save the pecking of my beak every +evening, and now there is not so much as the size of a nut +remaining thereof; yet the vengeance of Heaven be upon me, if +during all that time I have ever heard of the man for whom you +enquire. <!-- page 100--><a name="page100"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 100</span>Nevertheless I will do that which is +right, and that which it is fitting that I should do for an +embassy from Arthur. There is a race of animals who were +formed before me, and I will be your guide to them.”</p> +<p>So they proceeded to the place where was the Stag of +Redynvre. “Stag of Redynvre, behold we are come to +thee, an embassy from Arthur, for we have not heard of any animal +older than thou. Say, knowest thou aught of Mabon the son +of Modron, who was taken from his mother when three nights +old?” The Stag said, “When first I came hither, +there was a plain all around me, without any trees save one oak +sapling, <a name="citation100"></a><a href="#footnote100" +class="citation">[100]</a> which grew up to be an oak with an +hundred branches. And that oak has since perished, so that +now nothing remains of it but the withered stump; and from that +day to this I have been here, yet have I never heard of the man +for whom you enquire. Nevertheless, being an embassy from +Arthur, I will be your guide to the place where there is an +animal which was formed before I was.”</p> +<p>So they proceeded to the place where was the Owl of Cwm +Cawlwyd. “Owl of Cwm Cawlwyd, here is an embassy from +Arthur; knowest thou aught of Mabon the son of Modron, who was +taken after three nights from his mother?” “If +I knew I would tell you. When first I came hither, the wide +valley you see was a wooded glen. And a race of men came +and rooted it up. And there grew there a second wood; and +this wood is the third. My wings, are they not withered +stumps? Yet all this time, even until to-day, I have never +heard of the man for whom you enquire. Nevertheless, I will +be the guide of Arthur’s embassy until you come to the +place where is the oldest animal <!-- page 101--><a +name="page101"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 101</span>in this +world, and the one that has travelled most, the Eagle of Gwern +Abwy.”</p> +<p>Gwrhyr said, “Eagle of Gwern Abwy, we have come to thee +an embassy from Arthur, to ask thee if thou knowest aught of +Mabon the son of Modron, who was taken from his mother when he +was three nights old.” The Eagle said, “I have +been here for a great space of time, and when I first came hither +there was a rock here, from the top of which I pecked at the +stars every evening; and now it is not so much as a span +high. From that day to this I have been here, and I have +never heard of the man for whom you enquire, except once when I +went in search of food as far as Llyn Llyw. And when I came +there, I struck my talons into a salmon, thinking he would serve +me as food for a long time. But he drew me into the deep, +and I was scarcely able to escape from him. After that I +went with my whole kindred to attack him, and to try to destroy +him, but he sent messengers, and made peace with me; and came and +besought me to take fifty fish spears out of his back. +Unless he know something of him whom you seek, I cannot tell who +may. However, I will guide you to the place where he +is.”</p> +<p>So they went thither; and the Eagle said, “Salmon of +Llyn Llyw, I have come to thee with an embassy from Arthur, to +ask thee if thou knowest aught concerning Mabon the son of +Modron, who was taken away at three nights old from his +mother.” “As much as I know I will tell +thee. With every tide I go along the river upwards, until I +come near to the walls of Gloucester, and there have I found such +wrong as I never found elsewhere; and to the end that ye may give +credence thereto, let one of you go thither upon each of my two +shoulders.” So Kai and Gwrhyr <!-- page 102--><a +name="page102"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 102</span>Gwalstawd +Ieithoedd went upon the two shoulders of the salmon, and they +proceeded until they came unto the wall of the prison, and they +heard a great wailing and lamenting from the dungeon. <a +name="citation102"></a><a href="#footnote102" +class="citation">[102]</a> Said Gwrhyr, “Who is it +that laments in this house of stone?” “Alas, +there is reason enough for whoever is here to lament. It is +Mabon the son of Modron who is here imprisoned, and no +imprisonment was ever so grievous as mine, neither that of Lludd +Llaw Ereint, nor that of Greid the son of Eri.” +“Hast thou hope of being released for gold, or for silver, +or for any gifts of wealth, or through battle and +fighting?” “By fighting will whatever I may +gain be obtained.”</p> +<p style="text-align: center"> +<a href="images/p102.jpg"> +<img alt="Picture" src="images/p102.jpg" /> +</a></p> +<p><!-- page 103--><a name="page103"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +103</span>Then they went thence, and returned to Arthur, and they +told him where Mabon the son of Modron was imprisoned. And +Arthur summoned the warriors of the Island, and they journeyed as +far as Gloucester, to the place where Mabon was in prison. +Kai and Bedwyr went upon the shoulders of the fish, whilst the +warriors of Arthur attacked the castle. And Kai broke +through the wall into the dungeon, and brought away the prisoner +upon his back, whilst the fight was going on between the +warriors. And Arthur returned home, and Mabon with him at +liberty.</p> +<p style="text-align: center">* * * * *</p> +<p>Said Arthur, “Which of the marvels will it be best for +us now to seek first?” “It will be best to seek +for the two cubs of Gast Rhymhi.” “Is it +known,” said Arthur, “where she is?” +“She is in Aber Deu Gleddyf,” said one. Then +Arthur went to the house of Tringad, in Aber Cleddyf, and he +enquired of him whether he had heard of her there. +“In what form may she be?” “She is in the +form of a she wolf,” said he, “and with her there are +two cubs.” “She has often slain my herds, and +she is there below in a cave in Aber Cleddyf.”</p> +<p>So Arthur went in his ship Prydwen by sea, and the others went +by land, to hunt her. And they surrounded her and her two +cubs, and God did change them again for Arthur into their own +form. And the host of Arthur dispersed themselves into +parties of one and two.</p> +<p style="text-align: center">* * * * *</p> +<p>On a certain day, as Gwythyr the son of Greidawl was walking +over a mountain, he heard a wailing and a grievous cry. And +when he heard it, <a name="citation103"></a><a +href="#footnote103" class="citation">[103]</a> he sprung <!-- +page 104--><a name="page104"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +104</span>forward, and went towards it. And when he came +there, he drew his sword, and smote off an ant-hill close to the +earth, whereby it escaped being burned in the fire. And the +ants said to him, “Receive from us the blessing of Heaven, +and that which no man can give we will give thee.” +Then they fetched the nine bushels of flax-seed which Yspaddaden +Penkawr had required of Kilhwch, and they brought the full +measure, without lacking any, except one flax-seed, and that the +lame pismire brought in before night.</p> +<p style="text-align: center">* * * * *</p> +<p>As Kai and Bedwyr sat on a beacon carn on the summit of +Plinlimmon, in the highest wind that ever was in the world, they +looked around them, and saw a great smoke towards the south, afar +off, which did not bend with the wind. Then said Kai, +“By the hand of my friend, behold, yonder is the fire of a +robber!” Then they hastened towards the smoke, and +they came so near to it, that they could see Dillus Varvawc +scorching a wild Boar. “Behold, yonder is the +greatest robber that ever fled from Arthur,” said Bedwyr +unto Kai. “Dost thou know him?” “I +do know him,” answered Kai, “he is Dillus Varvawc, +and no leash in the world will be able to hold Drudwyn, the cub +of Greid the son of Eri, save a leash made from the beard of him +thou seest yonder. And that even will be useless, unless +his beard be plucked alive with wooden tweezers; for if dead, it +will be brittle.” “What thinkest thou that we +should do concerning this?” said Bedwyr. “Let +us suffer him,” said Kai, “to eat as much as he will +of the meat, and after that he will fall asleep.” And +during that time they employed themselves in making the wooden +tweezers. And when Kai knew certainly that he was asleep, +he made a pit under his feet, the largest <!-- page 105--><a +name="page105"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 105</span>in the +world, and he struck him a violent blow, and squeezed him into +the pit. And there they twitched out his beard completely +with the wooden tweezers; and after that they slew him +altogether.</p> +<p>And from thence they both went to Gelli Wic, in Cornwall, and +took the leash made of Dillus Varvawc’s beard with them, +and they gave it unto Arthur’s hand.</p> +<p>Then Arthur composed this Englyn,</p> +<blockquote><p>Kai made a leash<br /> +Of Dillus son of Eurei’s beard.<br /> +Were he alive, thy death he’d be.</p> +</blockquote> +<p>And thereupon Kai was wroth, so that the warriors of the +Island could scarcely make peace between Kai and Arthur. +And thenceforth, neither in Arthur’s troubles, nor for the +slaying of his men, would Kai come forward to his aid for ever +after.</p> +<p style="text-align: center">* * * * *</p> +<p>Said Arthur, “Which of the marvels is it best for us now +to seek?” “It is best for us to seek Drudwyn, +the cub of Greid, the son of Eri.”</p> +<p>A little while before this, Creiddylad, the daughter of Lludd +Llaw Ereint, and Gwythyr the son of Greidawl, were +betrothed. And before she had become his bride, Gwyn ap +Nudd came, and carried her away by force; and Gwythyr the son of +Greidawl gathered his host together, and went to fight with Gwyn +ap Nudd. But Gwyn overcame him, and captured Greid the son +of Eri, and Glinneu the son of Taran and Gwrgwst Ledlwm, and +Dynvarth <a name="citation105"></a><a href="#footnote105" +class="citation">[105]</a> his son. And he captured Penn +the son of Nethawg, and Nwython, and Kyledyr Wyllt his son. +And they slew Nwython, and took out his heart, and constrained +Kyledyr to eat the heart of <!-- page 106--><a +name="page106"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 106</span>his +father. And therefrom Kyledyr became mad. When Arthur +heard of this, he went to the North, and summoned Gwyn ap Nudd +before him, and set free the nobles whom he had put in prison, +and made peace between Gwyn ap Nudd and Gwythyr the son of +Greidawl. And this was the peace that was made: that the +maiden should remain in her father’s house, without +advantage to either of them, and that Gwyn ap Nudd and Gwythyr +the son of Greidawl should fight for her every first of May, from +thenceforth until the day of doom, and that whichever of them +should then be conqueror should have the maiden.</p> +<p>And when Arthur had thus reconciled these chieftains, he +obtained Mygdwn, Gweddw’s horse, and the leash of Cwrs Cant +Ewin.</p> +<p>And after that Arthur went into Armorica, and with him Mabon +the son of Mellt, and Gware Gwallt Euryn, to seek the two dogs of +Glythmyr Ledewic. And when he had got them, he went to the +West of Ireland, in search of Gwrgi Severi; and Odgar the son of +Aedd, king of Ireland, went with him. And thence went +Arthur into the North, and captured Kyledyr Wyllt; and he went +after Yskithyrwyn Penbaedd. And Mabon the son of Mellt came +with the two dogs of Glythmyr Ledewic in his hand, and Drudwyn, +the cub of Greid the son of Eri. And Arthur went himself to +the chase, leading his own dog Cavall. And Kaw, of North +Britain, mounted Arthur’s mare Llamrei, and was first in +the attack. Then Kaw, of North Britain, wielded a mighty +axe, and absolutely daring he came valiantly up to the Boar, and +clave his head in twain. And Kaw took away the tusk. +Now the Boar was not slain by the dogs that Yspaddaden had +mentioned, but by Cavall, Arthur’s own dog.</p> +<p><!-- page 107--><a name="page107"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +107</span>And after Yskithyrwyn Penbaedd was killed, Arthur and +his host departed to Gelli Wic in Cornwall. And thence he +sent Menw the son of Teirgwaedd to see if the precious things +were between the two ears of Twrch Trwyth, since it were useless +to encounter him if they were not there. Albeit it was +certain where he was, for he had laid waste the third part of +Ireland. And Menw went to seek for him, and he met with him +in Ireland, in Esgeir Oervel. And Menw took the form of a +bird; and he descended upon the top of his lair, and strove to +snatch away one of the precious things from him, but he carried +away nothing but one of his bristles. And the boar rose up +angrily and shook himself so that some of his venom fell upon +Menw, and he was never well from that day forward.</p> +<p>After this Arthur sent an embassy to Odgar, the son of Aedd, +king of Ireland, to ask for the Cauldron of Diwrnach Wyddel, his +purveyor. And Odgar commanded him to give it. But +Diwrnach said, “Heaven is my witness, if it would avail him +anything even to look at it, he should not do so.” +And the embassy of Arthur returned from Ireland with this +denial. And Arthur set forward with a small retinue, and +entered into Prydwen, his ship, and went over to Ireland. +And they proceeded into the house of Diwrnach Wyddel. And +the hosts of Odgar saw their strength. When they had eaten +and drank as much as they desired, Arthur demanded to have the +cauldron. And he answered, “If I would have given it +to any one, I would have given it at the word of Odgar, king of +Ireland.”</p> +<p>When he had given them this denial, Bedwyr arose and seized +hold of the cauldron, and placed it upon the back of Hygwyd, +Arthur’s servant, who was <!-- page 108--><a +name="page108"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 108</span>brother, by +the mother’s side, to Arthur’s servant, +Cachamwri. His office was always to carry Arthur’s +cauldron, and to place fire under it. And Llenlleawg Wyddel +seized Caledvwlch, and brandished it. And they slew +Diwrnach Wyddel and his company. Then came the Irish, <a +name="citation108a"></a><a href="#footnote108a" +class="citation">[108a]</a> and fought with them. And when +he had put them to flight, Arthur with his men went forward to +the ship, carrying away the cauldron full of Irish money. <a +name="citation108b"></a><a href="#footnote108b" +class="citation">[108b]</a> And he disembarked at the house +of Llwydden <a name="citation108c"></a><a href="#footnote108c" +class="citation">[108c]</a> the son of Kelcoed, at Forth Kerddin +in Dyved. And there is the measure of the cauldron.</p> +<p>Then Arthur summoned unto him all the warriors that were in +the three Islands of Britain, and in the three Islands adjacent, +and all that were in France and in Armorica, in Normandy and in +the Summer Country, and all that were chosen footmen and valiant +horsemen. And with all these, he went into Ireland. +And in Ireland there was great fear and terror concerning +him. And when Arthur had landed in the country, there came +unto him the saints of Ireland and besought his protection. +And he granted his protection unto them, and they gave him their +blessing. Then the men of Ireland came unto Arthur, and +brought him provisions. And Arthur went as far as Esgeir +Oervel in Ireland, to the place where the Boar Trwyth was with +his seven young pigs. And the dogs were let loose upon him +from all sides. That day until evening, the Irish fought +with him, nevertheless he laid waste the fifth part of +Ireland. And on the day following the <!-- page 109--><a +name="page109"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 109</span>household +of Arthur fought with him, and they were worsted by him, and got +no advantage. And the third day Arthur himself encountered +him, and he fought with him nine nights and nine days without so +much as killing even one little pig. <a name="citation109"></a><a +href="#footnote109" class="citation">[109]</a> The warriors +enquired of Arthur, what was the origin of that swine; and he +told them that he was once a king, and that God had transformed +him into a swine for his sins.</p> +<p>Then Arthur sent Gwrhyr Gwalstawt Ieithoedd, to endeavour to +speak with him. And Gwrhyr assumed the form of a bird, and +alighted upon the top of the lair, where he was with the seven +young pigs. And Gwrhyr Gwalstawt Ieithoedd asked him, +“By him who turned you into this form, if you can speak, +let some one of you, I beseech you, come and talk with +Arthur.” Grugyn Gwrych Ereint made answer to +him. (Now his bristles were like silver wire, and whether +he went through the wood or through the plain, he was to be +traced by the glittering of his bristles.) And this was the +answer that Grugyn made, “By him who turned us into this +form we will not do so, and we will not speak with Arthur. +That we have been transformed thus is enough for us to suffer, +without your coming here to fight with us.” “I +will tell you. Arthur comes but to fight for the comb, and +the razor, and the scissors, which are between the two ears of +Twrch Trwyth.” Said Grugyn, “Except he first +take his life, he will never have those precious things. +And to-morrow morning we will rise up hence, and we will go into +Arthur’s country, and there will we do all the mischief +that we can.”</p> +<p><!-- page 110--><a name="page110"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +110</span>So they set forth through the sea towards Wales. +And Arthur and his hosts, and his horses and his dogs, entered +Prydwen, that they might encounter them without delay. +Twrch Trwyth landed in Porth Cleis in Dyved, and the <a +name="citation110"></a><a href="#footnote110" +class="citation">[110]</a> came to Mynyw. The next day it +was told to Arthur, that they had gone by, and he overtook them, +as they were killing the cattle of Kynnwas Kwrr y Vagyl, having +slain all that were at Aber Gleddyf, of man and beast, before the +coming of Arthur.</p> +<p>Now when Arthur approached, Twrch Trwyth went on as far as +Preseleu, and Arthur and his hosts followed him thither, and +Arthur sent men to hunt him; Eli and Trachmyr, leading Drutwyn +the whelp of Greid, the son of Eri, and Gwarthegyd the son of +Kaw, in another quarter, with the two dogs of Glythmyr Ledewig, +and Bedwyr leading Cavall, Arthur’s own dog. And all +the warriors ranged themselves around the Nyver. And there +came there the three sons of Cleddyf Divwlch, men who had gained +much fame at the slaying of Yskithyrwyn Penbaedd; and they went +on from Glyn Nyver, and came to Cwm Kerwyn.</p> +<p>And there Twrch Trwyth made a stand, and slew four of +Arthur’s champions, Gwarthegyd the son of Kaw, and Tarawc +of Allt Clwyd, and Rheidwn the son of Eli Atver, and Iscovan +Hael. And after he had slain these men, he made a second +stand in the same place. And there he slew Gwydre the son +of Arthur, and Garselit Wyddel, and Glew the son of Ysgawd, and +Iscawn the son of Panon; and there he himself was wounded.</p> +<p>And the next morning before it was day, some of <!-- page +111--><a name="page111"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +111</span>the men came up with him. And he slew Huandaw, +and Gogigwr, and Penpingon, three attendants upon Glewlwyd +Gavaelvawr, so that Heaven knows he had not an attendant +remaining, excepting only Llaesgevyn, a man from whom no one ever +derived any good. And together with these, he slew many of +the men of that country, and Gwlydyn Saer, Arthur’s chief +Architect.</p> +<p>Then Arthur overtook him at Pelumyawc, and there he slew +Madawc the son of Teithyon, and Gwyn the son of Tringad, the son +of Neved, and Eiryawn Penllorau. Thence he went to +Aberteivi, <a name="citation111a"></a><a href="#footnote111a" +class="citation">[111a]</a> where he made another stand, and +where he slew Kyflas <a name="citation111b"></a><a +href="#footnote111b" class="citation">[111b]</a> the son of +Kynan, and Gwilenhin king of France. Then he went as far as +Glyn Ystu, and there the men and the dogs lost him.</p> +<p>Then Arthur summoned unto him Gwyn ab Nudd, and he asked him +if he knew aught of Twrch Trwyth. And he said that he did +not.</p> +<p>And all the huntsmen went to hunt the swine as far as Dyffryn +Llychwr. And Grugyn Gwallt Ereint, and Llwydawg Govynnyad +closed with them and killed all the huntsmen, so that there +escaped but one man only. And Arthur and his hosts came to +the place where Grugyn and Llwydawg were. And there he let +loose the whole of the dogs upon them, and with the shout and +barking that was set up, Twrch Trwyth came to their +assistance.</p> +<p>And from the time that they came across the Irish sea, Arthur +had never got sight of him until then. <a +name="citation111c"></a><a href="#footnote111c" +class="citation">[111c]</a> So he set men and dogs upon +him, and thereupon he started off and went to Mynydd Amanw. +<!-- page 112--><a name="page112"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +112</span>And there one of his young pigs was killed. <a +name="citation112a"></a><a href="#footnote112a" +class="citation">[112a]</a> Then they set upon him life for +life, and Twrch Llawin was slain, and then there was slain +another of the swine, Gwys was his name. After that he went +on to Dyffryn Amanw, and there Banw and Bennwig were killed. <a +name="citation112b"></a><a href="#footnote112b" +class="citation">[112b]</a> Of all his pigs there went with +him alive from that place none save Grugyn Gwallt Ereint, and +Llwydawg Govynnyad.</p> +<p>Thence he went on to Llwch Ewin, and Arthur overtook him +there, and he made a stand. And there he slew Echel +Forddwytwll, and Garwyli the son of Gwyddawg Gwyr, and many men +and dogs likewise. And thence they went to Llwch +Tawy. Grugyn Gwrych Ereint parted from them there, and went +to Din Tywi. And thence he proceeded to Ceredigiawn, and +Eli and Trachmyr with him, and a multitude likewise. Then +he came to Garth Gregyn, and there Llwydawg Govynnyad fought in +the midst of them, and slew Rhudvyw Rhys and many others with +him. Then Llwydawg went thence to Ystrad Yw, and there the +men of Armorica met him, and there he slew Hirpeissawg, the king +of Armorica, and Llygatrudd Emys, and Gwrbothu, Arthur’s +uncles, his mother’s brothers, and there was he himself +slain.</p> +<p>Twrch Trwyth went from there to between Tawy and Euyas, and +Arthur summoned all Cornwall and Devon unto him, to the estuary +of the Severn, and he said to the warriors of this Island, +“Twrch Trwyth has slain many of my men, but, by the valour +of warriors, while I live he shall not go into Cornwall. +And I will not follow him any longer, but I will oppose him life +to life. Do ye as ye will.” And he resolved +that he would send a body of knights, with <!-- page 113--><a +name="page113"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 113</span>the dogs of +the Island, as far as Euyas, who should return thence to the +Severn, and that tried warriors should traverse the Island, and +force him into the Severn. And Mabon the son of Modron came +up with him at the Severn, upon Gwynn Mygddon, the horse of +Gweddw, and Goreu the son of Custennin, and Menw the son of +Teirgwaedd; this was betwixt Llyn Lliwan and Aber Gwy. And +Arthur fell upon him together with the champions of +Britain. And Osla Kyllellvawr drew near, and Manawyddan the +son of Llyr, and Kacmwri the servant of Arthur, and Gwyngelli, +and they seized hold of him, catching him first by his feet, and +plunged him in the Severn, so that it overwhelmed him. On +the one side, Mabon the son of Modron spurred his steed and +snatched his razor from him, and Kyledyr Wyllt came up with him +on the other side, upon another steed, in the Severn, and took +from him the scissors. But before they could obtain the +comb, he had regained the ground with his feet, and from the +moment that he reached the shore, neither dog, nor man, nor horse +could overtake him until he came to Cornwall. If they had +had trouble in getting the jewels from him, much more had they in +seeking to save the two men from being drowned. Kacmwri, as +they drew him forth, was dragged by two millstones into the +deep. And as Osla Kyllellvawr was running after the Boar +his knife had dropped out of the sheath, and he had lost it, and +after that the sheath became full of water, and its weight drew +him down into the deep, as they were drawing him forth.</p> +<p>Then Arthur and his hosts proceeded until they overtook the +Boar in Cornwall, and the trouble which they had met with before +was mere play to what they encountered in seeking the comb. +But from one <!-- page 114--><a name="page114"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 114</span>difficulty to another, the comb was +at length obtained. And then he was hunted from Cornwall, +and driven straight forward into the deep sea. And +thenceforth it was never known whither he went; and Aned and +Aethlem with him. Then went Arthur to Gelliwic, in +Cornwall, to anoint himself, and to rest from his fatigues.</p> +<p style="text-align: center">* * * * *</p> +<p>Said Arthur, “Is there any one of the marvels yet +unobtained?” Said one of his men, “There +is—the blood of the witch Orddu, the daughter of the witch +Orwen, of Penn Nant Govid, on the confines of Hell.” +Arthur set forth towards the North, and came to the place where +was the witch’s cave. And Gwyn ab Nudd, and Gwythyr +the son of Greidawl, counselled him to send Kacmwri, and Hygwyd +his brother to fight with the witch. And as they entered +the cave, the witch seized upon them, and she caught Hygwyd by +the hair of his head, and threw him on the floor beneath +her. And Kacmwri caught her by the hair of her head, and +dragged her to the earth from off Hygwyd, but she turned again +upon them both, <a name="citation114"></a><a href="#footnote114" +class="citation">[114]</a> and drove them both out with kicks and +with cuffs.</p> +<p>And Arthur was wroth at seeing his two attendants almost +slain, and he sought to enter the cave; but Gwyn and Gwythyr said +unto him, “It would not be fitting or seemly for us to see +thee squabbling with a hag. Let Hiramren, and Hireidil go +to the cave.” So they went. But if great was +the trouble of the two first that went, much greater was that of +these two. And Heaven knows that not one of the four could +move from the spot, until they placed them all upon Llamrei, +Arthur’s mare. And then Arthur rushed to the door of +the cave, and at the door, he struck at <!-- page 115--><a +name="page115"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 115</span>the witch, +with Carnwennan his dagger, and clove her in twain, so that she +fell in two parts. And Kaw, of North Britain, took the +blood of the witch and kept it.</p> +<p>Then Kilhwch set forward, and Goreu, the son of Custennin, +with him, and as many as wished ill to Yspaddaden Penkawr. +And they took the marvels with them to his Court. And Kaw +of North Britain came and shaved his beard, skin and flesh, clean +off to the very bone from ear to ear. “Art thou +shaved, man?” said Kilhwch. “I am +shaved,” answered he. “Is thy daughter mine +now?” “She is thine,” said he, “but +therefore needest thou not thank me, but Arthur who hath +accomplished this for thee. By my free will thou shouldest +never have had her, for with her I lose my life.” +Then Goreu the son of Custennin, seized him by the hair of his +head, and dragged him after him to the keep, and cut off his +head, and placed it on a stake on the citadel. Then they +took possession of his castle, and of his treasures.</p> +<p style="text-align: center"> +<a href="images/p115.jpg"> +<img alt="Picture" src="images/p115.jpg" /> +</a></p> +<p>And that night Olwen became Kilhwch’s bride, and she +continued to be his wife as long as she lived. And the +hosts of Arthur dispersed themselves, each man to his own +country. And thus did Kilhwch obtain Olwen the daughter of +Yspaddaden Penkawr.</p> +<h2><!-- page 116--><a name="page116"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 116</span>THE DREAM OF MAXEN WLEDIG.</h2> +<p style="text-align: center"> +<a href="images/p116.jpg"> +<img alt="Picture" src="images/p116.jpg" /> +</a></p> +<p>Maxen Wledig was emperor of Rome, and he was a comelier man, +and a better and a wiser than any emperor that had been before +him. <a name="citation116"></a><a href="#footnote116" +class="citation">[116]</a> And one day he held a council of +Kings, and he said to his friends, “I desire to go +to-morrow to hunt.” And the next day in the morning +he set forth with his retinue, and came to the valley of the +river that flowed towards Rome. And he hunted through the +valley until mid-day. And with him also were two and thirty +crowned kings, that were his vassals; not for the <!-- page +117--><a name="page117"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +117</span>delight of hunting went the emperor with them, but to +put himself on equal terms with those kings. <a +name="citation117"></a><a href="#footnote117" +class="citation">[117]</a></p> +<p>And the sun was high in the sky over their heads, and the heat +was great. And sleep came upon Maxen Wledig. And his +attendants stood and set up their shields around him upon the +shafts of their spears to protect him from the sun, and they +placed a gold enamelled shield under his head, and so Maxen +slept.</p> +<p>And he saw a dream. And this is the dream that he +saw. He was journeying along the valley of the river +towards its source; and he came to the highest mountain in the +world. And he thought that the mountain was as high as the +sky; and when he came over the mountain, it seemed to him that he +went through the fairest and most level regions that man ever yet +beheld, on the other side of the mountain. And he saw large +and mighty rivers descending from the mountain to the sea, and +towards the mouths of the rivers he proceeded. And as he +journeyed thus, he came to the mouth of the largest river ever +seen. And he beheld a great city at the entrance of the +river, and a vast castle in the city, and he saw many high towers +of various colours in the castle. And he saw a fleet at the +mouth of the river, the largest ever seen. And he saw one +ship among the fleet; larger was it by far, and fairer than all +the others. Of such part of the ship as he could see above +the water, one plank was gilded and the other silvered +over. He saw a bridge of the bone of the whale from the +ship to the land, and he thought that he went along the bridge +and came into the ship. And a sail was hoisted on the ship, +and along the sea and the ocean was it borne. Then it +seemed that he came to the fairest <!-- page 118--><a +name="page118"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 118</span>island in +the whole world, and he traversed the island from sea to sea, +even to the farthest shore of the island. Valleys he saw, +and steeps, and rocks of wondrous height, and rugged precipices. +<a name="citation118a"></a><a href="#footnote118a" +class="citation">[118a]</a> Never yet saw he the +like. And thence he beheld an island in the sea, facing +this rugged <a name="citation118b"></a><a href="#footnote118b" +class="citation">[118b]</a> land. And between him and this +island was a country of which the plain was as large as the sea, +the mountain as vast as the wood. And from the mountain he +saw a river that flowed through the land and fell into the +sea. And at the mouth of the river, he beheld a castle, the +fairest that man ever saw, and the gate of the castle was open, +and he went into the castle. And in the castle he saw a +fair hall of which the roof seemed to be all gold, the walls of +the hall seemed to be entirely of glittering precious gems, the +doors all seemed to be of gold. Golden seats he saw in the +hall, and silver tables. And on a seat opposite to him, he +beheld two auburn-haired youths playing at chess. He saw a +silver board <!-- page 119--><a name="page119"></a><span +class="pagenum">p. 119</span>for the chess, and golden pieces +thereon. The garments of the youths were of jet black +satin, and chaplets of ruddy gold bound their hair, whereon were +sparkling jewels of great price, <a name="citation119"></a><a +href="#footnote119" class="citation">[119]</a> rubies, and gems, +alternately with imperial stones. Buskins of new cordovan +leather on their feet, fastened by slides of red gold.</p> +<p style="text-align: center"> +<a href="images/p118.jpg"> +<img alt="Picture" src="images/p118.jpg" /> +</a></p> +<p>And beside a pillar in the hall he saw a hoary-headed man, in +a chair of ivory, with the figures of two eagles of ruddy gold +thereon. Bracelets of gold were upon his arms, and many +rings upon his hands, and a golden torquis about his neck; and +his hair was bound with a golden diadem. He was of powerful +aspect. A chessboard of gold was before him, and a rod of +gold, and a steel file in his hand. And he was carving out +chessmen.</p> +<p>And he saw a maiden sitting before him in a chair of ruddy +gold. Not more easy than to gaze upon the sun when +brightest, was it to look upon her by reason of her beauty. +A vest of white silk was upon the maiden, with clasps of red gold +at the breast; and a surcoat of gold tissue was upon her, and a +frontlet of red gold upon her head, and rubies and gems were in +the frontlet, alternating with pearls and imperial stones. +And a girdle of ruddy gold was around her. She was the +fairest sight that man ever beheld.</p> +<p>The maiden arose from her chair before him, and he threw his +arms about the neck of the maiden, and they two sat down together +in the chair of gold: and the chair was not less roomy for them +both, than for the maiden alone. And as he had his arms +about the maiden’s neck, and his cheek by her cheek, +behold, through the chafing of the dogs at their leashing, and +the clashing of the shields as they struck against each <!-- page +120--><a name="page120"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +120</span>other, and the beating together of the shafts of the +spears, and the neighing of the horses and their prancing, the +emperor awoke.</p> +<p>And when he awoke, nor spirit nor existence was left him, +because of the maiden whom he had seen in his sleep, for the love +of the maiden pervaded his whole frame. <a +name="citation120"></a><a href="#footnote120" +class="citation">[120]</a> Then his household spake unto +him. “Lord,” said they “is it not past +the time for thee to take thy food?” Thereupon the +emperor mounted his palfrey, the saddest man that mortal ever +saw, and went forth towards Rome.</p> +<p>And thus he was during the space of a week. When they of +the household went to drink wine and mead out of golden vessels, +he went not with any of them. When they went to listen to +songs and tales, he went not with them there; neither could he be +persuaded to do anything but sleep. And as often as he +slept, he beheld in his dreams the maiden he loved best; but +except when he slept he saw nothing of her, for he knew not where +in the world she was.</p> +<p>One day the page of the chamber spake unto him; now, although +he was page of the chamber, he was king of the Romans. +“Lord,” said he, “all thy people revile +thee.” “Wherefore do they revile me?” +asked the emperor. “Because they can get neither +message nor answer from thee, as men should have from their +lord. This is the cause why thou art spoken evil +of.” “Youth,” said the emperor, “do +thou bring unto me the wise men of Rome, and I will tell them +wherefore I am sorrowful.”</p> +<p>Then the wise men of Rome were brought to the emperor, and he +spake to them. “Sages of Rome,” said he, +“I have seen a dream. And in the dream I <!-- page +121--><a name="page121"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +121</span>beheld a maiden, and because of the maiden is there +neither life, nor spirit, nor existence within me.” +“Lord,” they answered, “since thou judgest us +worthy to counsel thee, we will give thee counsel. And this +is our counsel; that thou send messengers for three years to the +three parts of the world, to seek for thy dream. And as +thou knowest not what day or what night good news may come to +thee, the hope thereof will support thee.”</p> +<p>So the messengers journeyed for the space of a year wandering +about the world, and seeking tidings concerning his dream. +But when they came back at the end of the year they knew not one +word more than they did the day they set forth. And then +was the emperor exceeding sorrowful, for he thought that he +should never have tidings of her whom best he loved.</p> +<p>Then spoke the king of the Romans unto the emperor. +“Lord,” said he, “go forth to hunt by the way +that thou didst seem to go, whither it were to the east or to the +west.” So the emperor went forth to hunt, and he came +to the bank of the river. “Behold,” said he, +“this is where I was when I saw the dream, and I went +towards the source of the river westward.”</p> +<p>And thereupon thirteen messengers of the emperor’s set +forth, and before them they saw a high mountain, which seemed to +them to touch the sky. Now this was the guise in which the +messengers journeyed; one sleeve was on the cap of each of them +in front; as a sign that they were messengers, in order that +through what hostile land soever they might pass no harm might be +done them. And when they were come over this mountain they +beheld vast plains, and large rivers flowing therethrough. +“Behold,” said they, “the land which our master +saw.”</p> +<p><!-- page 122--><a name="page122"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +122</span>And they went along the mouths of the rivers, until +they came to the mighty river which they saw flowing to the sea, +and the vast city, and the many-coloured high towers in the +castle. They saw the largest fleet in the world, in the +harbour of the river, and one ship that was larger than any of +the others. “Behold again,” said they, +“the dream that our master saw.” And in the +great ship they crossed the sea, and came to the Island of +Britain. And they traversed the island until they came to +Snowdon. “Behold,” said they, “the rugged +<a name="citation122"></a><a href="#footnote122" +class="citation">[122]</a> land that our master saw.” +And they went forward until they saw Anglesey before them, and +until they saw Arvon likewise. “Behold,” said +they, “the land our master saw in his sleep.” +And they saw Aber Sain, and a castle at the mouth of the +river. The portal of the castle saw they open, and into the +castle they went, and they saw a hall in the castle. Then +said they, “Behold the hall which he saw in his +sleep.”</p> +<p>They went into the hall, and they beheld two youths playing at +chess on the golden bench. And they beheld the hoary-headed +man beside the pillar, in the ivory chair, carving +chessmen. And they beheld the maiden sitting on a chair of +ruddy gold.</p> +<p>The messengers bent down upon their knees. +“Empress of Rome, all hail!” “Ha, +gentles,” said the maiden, “ye bear the seeming of +honourable men, and the badge of envoys, what mockery is this ye +do to me?” “We mock thee not, lady, but the +emperor of Rome hath seen thee in his sleep, and he has neither +life nor spirit left because of thee. Thou shall have of us +therefore the choice, lady, whether thou wilt go with us and be +made empress of Rome, or that the emperor come hither and take +thee for his wife?” “Ha, lords,” said the +maiden, “I will not deny what <!-- page 123--><a +name="page123"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 123</span>you say, +neither will I believe it too well. If the emperor love me, +let him come here to seek me.”</p> +<p>And by day and night the messengers hied them back. And +when their horses failed, they bought other fresh ones. And +when they came to Rome they saluted the emperor, and asked their +boon, which was given to them according as they named it. +“We will be thy guides, lord,” said they, “over +sea and over land, to the place where is the woman whom best thou +lovest, for we know her name, and her kindred, and her +race.”</p> +<p style="text-align: center"> +<a href="images/p123.jpg"> +<img alt="Picture" src="images/p123.jpg" /> +</a></p> +<p>And immediately the emperor set forth with his army. And +these men were his guides. Towards the Island of Britain +they went over the sea and the deep. And he conquered the +Island from Beli the son of Manogan, and his sons, and drove them +to the sea, and went forward even unto Arvon. And the <!-- +page 124--><a name="page124"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +124</span>emperor knew the land when he saw it. And when he +beheld the castle of Aber Sain, “Look yonder,” said +he, “there is the castle wherein I saw the damsel whom I +best love.” And he went forward into the castle and +into the hall, and there he saw Kynan the son of Eudav, and Adeon +the son of Eudav, playing at chess. And he saw Eudav the +son of Caradawc, sitting on a chair of ivory carving +chessmen. And the maiden whom he had beheld in his sleep, +he saw sitting on a chair of gold. “Empress of +Rome,” said he, “all hail!” And the +emperor threw his arms about her neck; and that night she became +his bride.</p> +<p>And the next day in the morning, the damsel asked her maiden +portion. And he told her to name what she would, and she +asked to have the Island of Britain for her father, from the +Channel to the Irish Sea, together with the three adjacent +islands to hold under the empress of Rome; and to have three +chief castles made for her, in whatever places she might choose +in the Island of Britain. And she chose to have the highest +castle made at Arvon. And they brought thither earth from +Rome that it might be more healthful for the emperor to sleep, +and sit, and walk upon. After that the two other castles +were made for her, which were Caerlleon and Caermarthen.</p> +<p>And one day, the emperor went to hunt at Caermarthen, and he +came so far as the top of Brevi Vawr, and there the emperor +pitched his tent. And that encamping place is called Cadeir +Maxen, even to this day. And because that he built the +castle with a myriad of men, he called it Caervyrddin. Then +Helen bethought her to make high roads from one castle to another +throughout the Island of Britain. And the roads were +made. And for this cause are they called the roads of Helen +Luyddawc, <a name="citation124"></a><a href="#footnote124" +class="citation">[124]</a> that she <!-- page 125--><a +name="page125"></a><span class="pagenum">p. 125</span>was sprung +from a native of this island, and the men of the Island of +Britain would not have made these great roads <a +name="citation125"></a><a href="#footnote125" +class="citation">[125]</a> for any save for her.</p> +<p>Seven years did the emperor tarry in this Island. Now, +at that time, the men of Rome had a custom that whatsoever +emperor should remain in other lands more than seven years, +should remain to his own overthrow, and should never return to +Rome again.</p> +<p>So they made a new emperor. And this one wrote a letter +of threat to Maxen. There was nought in the letter but only +this, “If thou comest, and if thou ever comest to +Rome.” And even unto Caerlleon came this letter to +Maxen, and these tidings. Then sent he a letter to the man +who styled himself emperor in Rome. There was nought in +that letter also but only this, “If I come to Rome, and if +I come.”</p> +<p>And thereupon Maxen set forth towards Rome with his army, and +vanquished France and Burgundy, and every land on the way, and +sat down before the city of Rome.</p> +<p>A year was the emperor before the city, and he was no nearer +taking it than the first day. And after him there came the +brothers of Helen Luyddawc from the Island of Britain, and a +small host with them, and better warriors were in that small host +than twice as many Romans. And the emperor was told that a +host was seen, halting close to his army and encamping, and no +man ever saw a fairer or better appointed host for its size, nor +more handsome standards.</p> +<p>And Helen went to see the hosts, and she knew the standards of +her brothers. Then came Kynan the son of Eudav, and Adeon +the son of Eudav, to meet the emperor. And the emperor was +glad because of them, and embraced them.</p> +<p><!-- page 126--><a name="page126"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +126</span>Then they looked at the Romans as they attacked the +city. Said Kynan to his brother, “We will try to +attack the city more expertly than this.” So they +measured by night the height of the wall, and they sent their +carpenters to the wood, and a ladder was made for every four men +of their number. Now when these were ready, every day at +mid-day the emperors went to meat, and they ceased to fight on +both sides till all had finished eating. And in the morning +the men of Britain took their food, and they drank until they +were invigorated. And while the two emperors were at meat, +the Britons came to the city, <a name="citation126a"></a><a +href="#footnote126a" class="citation">[126a]</a> and placed their +ladders against it, and forthwith they came in through the +city.</p> +<p>The new emperor had not time to arm himself when they fell +upon him, and slew him and many others with him. And three +nights and three days were they subduing the men that were in the +city and taking the castle. And others of them kept the +city, lest any of the host of Maxen should come therein, until +they had subjected all to their will.</p> +<p>Then spake Maxen to Helen Luyddawc, “I marvel, +lady,” said he, “that thy brothers have not conquered +this city for me.” <a name="citation126b"></a><a +href="#footnote126b" class="citation">[126b]</a> +“Lord, emperor,” she answered, “the wisest +youths in the world are my brothers. Go thou thither and +ask the city of them, and if it be in their possession thou shalt +have it gladly.” So the emperor and Helen went and +demanded the city. And they told the emperor that none had +taken the city, and that none could give it him, but the men of +the Island of Britain. Then the gates of the city of Rome +were opened, and the emperor sat on the throne and all the men of +Rome submitted themselves unto him.</p> +<p><!-- page 127--><a name="page127"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +127</span>The emperor then said unto Kynan and Adeon, +“Lords,” said he, “I have now had possession of +the whole of my empire. This host give I unto you to +vanquish whatever region ye may desire in the world.”</p> +<p>So they set forth and conquered lands, and castles and +cities. And they slew all the men, but the women they kept +alive. And thus they continued until the young men that had +come with them were grown grey headed, from the length of time +they were upon this conquest.</p> +<p style="text-align: center"> +<a href="images/p127.jpg"> +<img alt="Picture" src="images/p127.jpg" /> +</a></p> +<p>Then spoke Kynan unto Adeon his brother, “Whether wilt +thou rather,” said he, “tarry in this land, or go +back into the land whence thou didst come forth?” Now +he chose to go back to his own land and many with him. But +Kynan tarried there with the other part, and dwelt there.</p> +<p><!-- page 128--><a name="page128"></a><span class="pagenum">p. +128</span>And they took counsel and cut out the tongues of the +women, lest they should corrupt their speech. And because +of the silence of the women from their own speech, the men of +Armorica are called Britons. From that time there came +frequently, and still comes, that language from the Island of +Britain.</p> +<p>And this tale is called the Dream of Maxen Wledig, emperor of +Rome. And here it ends.</p> +<h2>Footnotes:</h2> +<p><a name="footnote7a"></a><a href="#citation7a" +class="footnote">[7a]</a> Add +“successively.”</p> +<p><a name="footnote7b"></a><a href="#citation7b" +class="footnote">[7b]</a> And he summoned to him.</p> +<p><a name="footnote10"></a><a href="#citation10" +class="footnote">[10]</a> Add +“bespattered.”</p> +<p><a name="footnote11"></a><a href="#citation11" +class="footnote">[11]</a> And it may be that I shall have +as much entertainment on account of the hunting as they.</p> +<p><a name="footnote15"></a><a href="#citation15" +class="footnote">[15]</a> Good Sir.</p> +<p><a name="footnote17"></a><a href="#citation17" +class="footnote">[17]</a> There.</p> +<p><a name="footnote19"></a><a href="#citation19" +class="footnote">[19]</a> And his words reached +Geraint.</p> +<p><a name="footnote22"></a><a href="#citation22" +class="footnote">[22]</a> As thou art impartial concerning +the question of right between us.</p> +<p><a name="footnote27"></a><a href="#citation27" +class="footnote">[27]</a> More probably +“though.” The ambiguity of the original would +be best expressed by “while.”</p> +<p><a name="footnote36a"></a><a href="#citation36a" +class="footnote">[36a]</a> “Lest he should be +overtaken by a piteous death.”</p> +<p><a name="footnote36b"></a><a href="#citation36b" +class="footnote">[36b]</a> “Thine I do not consider a +protection, nor thy warning a warning.”</p> +<p><a name="footnote38"></a><a href="#citation38" +class="footnote">[38]</a> “Wilt thou not at last be +silent? Thy protection do I not consider such.”</p> +<p><a name="footnote39"></a><a href="#citation39" +class="footnote">[39]</a> “I declare to +Heaven,” said he, “that thy protection I do not +regard as such. Hold thy peace, at last.”</p> +<p><a name="footnote40"></a><a href="#citation40" +class="footnote">[40]</a> He spoke not a word, being +angry.</p> +<p><a name="footnote47a"></a><a href="#citation47a" +class="footnote">[47a]</a> “Do thou not go to his +land beyond the bridge.”</p> +<p><a name="footnote47b"></a><a href="#citation47b" +class="footnote">[47b]</a> “I will go my way in spite +of the one thou speakest of.”</p> +<p><a name="footnote48a"></a><a href="#citation48a" +class="footnote">[48a]</a> In a very rough and bitter +manner.</p> +<p><a name="footnote48b"></a><a href="#citation48b" +class="footnote">[48b]</a> Gereint took the road that he +had meant to take; it was not the road that led to the town from +the bridge that he took, but the road that led to the ground that +was hard, and rugged, and high, and ridgy.</p> +<p><a name="footnote49"></a><a href="#citation49" +class="footnote">[49]</a> But it was unfair for Gereint to +have to fight him, so small was he, and so difficult to take aim +at, and so hard were the blows he gave. And they did not +end that part of their fight until their horses fell down on +their knees.</p> +<p><a name="footnote53"></a><a href="#citation53" +class="footnote">[53]</a> “To complete thy +death.”</p> +<p><a name="footnote64"></a><a href="#citation64" +class="footnote">[64]</a> And what she did was to call her +tutor to her, and she commanded him to dress her grave every year +in such a way that nothing would grow on it.</p> +<p><a name="footnote66"></a><a href="#citation66" +class="footnote">[66]</a> And there were two silver spears, +sharpened, in his hand. A prince’s glaive was in his +hand, a cubit from hilt to edge, that would draw blood from the +wind; swifter was it than.</p> +<p><a name="footnote67"></a><a href="#citation67" +class="footnote">[67]</a> Yes. And as for thee, thy +head is not under thy control; curt is thy greeting.</p> +<p><a name="footnote70a"></a><a href="#citation70a" +class="footnote">[70a]</a> Carnwenhan.</p> +<p><a name="footnote70b"></a><a href="#citation70b" +class="footnote">[70b]</a> Dress.</p> +<p><a name="footnote71a"></a><a href="#citation71a" +class="footnote">[71a]</a> Galldovydd.</p> +<p><a name="footnote71b"></a><a href="#citation71b" +class="footnote">[71b]</a> Cnychwr.</p> +<p><a name="footnote71c"></a><a href="#citation71c" +class="footnote">[71c]</a> And Adwy.</p> +<p><a name="footnote71d"></a><a href="#citation71d" +class="footnote">[71d]</a> Annwas.</p> +<p><a name="footnote71e"></a><a href="#citation71e" +class="footnote">[71e]</a> Sinoit.</p> +<p><a name="footnote72a"></a><a href="#citation72a" +class="footnote">[72a]</a> Ysperin.</p> +<p><a name="footnote72b"></a><a href="#citation72b" +class="footnote">[72b]</a> Erinit.</p> +<p><a name="footnote74a"></a><a href="#citation74a" +class="footnote">[74a]</a> Llenuleawc.</p> +<p><a name="footnote74b"></a><a href="#citation74b" +class="footnote">[74b]</a> Gwrdival.</p> +<p><a name="footnote74c"></a><a href="#citation74c" +class="footnote">[74c]</a> Kai was said to be his son.</p> +<p><a name="footnote75a"></a><a href="#citation75a" +class="footnote">[75a]</a> Add, “And from him is +Paris named.”</p> +<p><a name="footnote75b"></a><a href="#citation75b" +class="footnote">[75b]</a> Gweir, son of Cadellin Talaryant +(Cadellin of the silver brow).</p> +<p><a name="footnote76a"></a><a href="#citation76a" +class="footnote">[76a]</a> His flat breast was ruddy.</p> +<p><a name="footnote77a"></a><a href="#citation77a" +class="footnote">[77a]</a> Hwyrdyddwc, Drwgdyddwc, and +Llwyrdyddwc.</p> +<p><a name="footnote77b"></a><a href="#citation77b" +class="footnote">[77b]</a> Cethtrwm.</p> +<p><a name="footnote78a"></a><a href="#citation78a" +class="footnote">[78a]</a> Gweirdathar Wenidawc.</p> +<p><a name="footnote78b"></a><a href="#citation78b" +class="footnote">[78b]</a> Canhwch.</p> +<p><a name="footnote78c"></a><a href="#citation78c" +class="footnote">[78c]</a> Arwy.</p> +<p><a name="footnote81a"></a><a href="#citation81a" +class="footnote">[81a]</a> “We all of us will come +there,” said Kai.</p> +<p><a name="footnote81b"></a><a href="#citation81b" +class="footnote">[81b]</a> This dialogue consists of a +series of repartees, with a play upon words which it is +impossible to follow in the translation.</p> +<p><a name="footnote82"></a><a href="#citation82" +class="footnote">[82]</a> “Oh man, since the sea does +not allow a beautiful dead man in it, show me that dead +body.” “Oh woman, the one to whom the dead body +belongs thou wilt see here this evening.”</p> +<p><a name="footnote84a"></a><a href="#citation84a" +class="footnote">[84a]</a> “I promise all this, and +will obtain it,” said he.</p> +<p><a name="footnote84b"></a><a href="#citation84b" +class="footnote">[84b]</a> “Where are my bad servants +and my knaves?”</p> +<p><a name="footnote85a"></a><a href="#citation85a" +class="footnote">[85a]</a> Knee-pan.</p> +<p><a name="footnote87"></a><a href="#citation87" +class="footnote">[87]</a> The two oxen of Gwlwlwyd +Wineu.</p> +<p><a name="footnote89"></a><a href="#citation89" +class="footnote">[89]</a> The harp of Teirtu to console me +that night.</p> +<p><a name="footnote92"></a><a href="#citation92" +class="footnote">[92]</a> Garselit Wyddel.</p> +<p><a name="footnote93"></a><a href="#citation93" +class="footnote">[93]</a> Moro Oerveddawc.</p> +<p><a name="footnote98a"></a><a href="#citation98a" +class="footnote">[98a]</a> And what he and his companions +with him did was this—they crossed the three wards until he +was within the fortress.</p> +<p><a name="footnote98b"></a><a href="#citation98b" +class="footnote">[98b]</a> Glini.</p> +<p><a name="footnote99a"></a><a href="#citation99a" +class="footnote">[99a]</a> Glini.</p> +<p><a name="footnote99b"></a><a href="#citation99b" +class="footnote">[99b]</a> Add “some of.”</p> +<p><a name="footnote100"></a><a href="#citation100" +class="footnote">[100]</a> There was but one horn on each +side of my head, and there were no trees here except one oak +sapling.</p> +<p><a name="footnote102"></a><a href="#citation102" +class="footnote">[102]</a> And they proceeded until they +came to the wall opposite to where the prisoner was, where they +heard lamentations and groaning on the other side of the +wall.</p> +<p><a name="footnote103"></a><a href="#citation103" +class="footnote">[103]</a> And it was piteous to hear +them. And he hastened to the place.</p> +<p><a name="footnote105"></a><a href="#citation105" +class="footnote">[105]</a> Dyvnarth.</p> +<p><a name="footnote108a"></a><a href="#citation108a" +class="footnote">[108a]</a> Hosts of Ireland.</p> +<p><a name="footnote108b"></a><a href="#citation108b" +class="footnote">[108b]</a> And when all the hosts had +fled, Arthur and his men went to their ship in their sight, +carrying with them the cauldron full of Irish money.</p> +<p><a name="footnote108c"></a><a href="#citation108c" +class="footnote">[108c]</a> Llwyddeu.</p> +<p><a name="footnote109"></a><a href="#citation109" +class="footnote">[109]</a> And he only killed one of his +young pigs.</p> +<p><a name="footnote110"></a><a href="#citation110" +class="footnote">[110]</a> Add “same night +Arthur.”</p> +<p><a name="footnote111a"></a><a href="#citation111a" +class="footnote">[111a]</a> Aber Tywi.</p> +<p><a name="footnote111b"></a><a href="#citation111b" +class="footnote">[111b]</a> Kynlas.</p> +<p><a name="footnote111c"></a><a href="#citation111c" +class="footnote">[111c]</a> And ever since they had crossed +the Irish Sea, he had not appeared to them until then.</p> +<p><a name="footnote112a"></a><a href="#citation112a" +class="footnote">[112a]</a> And there was killed a young +boar from among his pigs.</p> +<p><a name="footnote112b"></a><a href="#citation112b" +class="footnote">[112b]</a> And there was killed a young +boar and a young sow.</p> +<p><a name="footnote114"></a><a href="#citation114" +class="footnote">[114]</a> But she turned again upon +Kacmwri; she beat both men soundly, disarmed them, and drove them +out.</p> +<p><a name="footnote116"></a><a href="#citation116" +class="footnote">[116]</a> Maxen Wledig was an emperor at +Rome. And the comeliest man was he, and the wisest, and the +one that was most fit to be an emperor, of all that had been +before him.</p> +<p><a name="footnote117"></a><a href="#citation117" +class="footnote">[117]</a> Not for the delight of hunting +went the emperor so far as that, but to make himself such a man +that he would be lord over those kings.</p> +<p><a name="footnote118a"></a><a href="#citation118a" +class="footnote">[118a]</a> Valleys he saw, and precipices, +and wondrous high rocks, and a rugged, waterless land.</p> +<p><a name="footnote118b"></a><a href="#citation118b" +class="footnote">[118b]</a> Barren.</p> +<p><a name="footnote119"></a><a href="#citation119" +class="footnote">[119]</a> Sparkling jewels laboriously +wrought.</p> +<p><a name="footnote120"></a><a href="#citation120" +class="footnote">[120]</a> There was no joint of his bones, +or cavity of his nails, not to speak of anything larger than +these, that was not full of the maiden’s love.</p> +<p><a name="footnote122"></a><a href="#citation122" +class="footnote">[122]</a> Waterless.</p> +<p><a name="footnote124"></a><a href="#citation124" +class="footnote">[124]</a> Helen of the Legions.</p> +<p><a name="footnote125"></a><a href="#citation125" +class="footnote">[125]</a> Legions.</p> +<p><a name="footnote126a"></a><a href="#citation126a" +class="footnote">[126a]</a> Over the wall into the +city.</p> +<p><a name="footnote126b"></a><a href="#citation126b" +class="footnote">[126b]</a> That it was not for me that thy +brothers conquered the city.</p> +<p>***END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE MABINOGION VOL. 2 (OF 3)***</p> +<pre> + + +***** This file should be named 19973-h.htm or 19973-h.zip****** + + +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: +http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/9/9/7/19973 + + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, +set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to +copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to +protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project +Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you +charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you +do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the +rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose +such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and +research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do +practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is +subject to the trademark license, especially commercial +redistribution. + + + +*** START: FULL LICENSE *** + +THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE +PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK + +To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free +distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work +(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project +Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project +Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at +http://www.gutenberg.org/license). + + +Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic works + +1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to +and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property +(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all +the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy +all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession. +If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the +terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or +entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8. + +1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be +used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who +agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few +things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works +even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See +paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement +and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. See paragraph 1.E below. + +1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation" +or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the +collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an +individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are +located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from +copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative +works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg +are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project +Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by +freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of +this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with +the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by +keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project +Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others. + +1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern +what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in +a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check +the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement +before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or +creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project +Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning +the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United +States. + +1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: + +1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate +access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently +whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the +phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project +Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, +copied or distributed: + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + +1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived +from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is +posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied +and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees +or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work +with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the +work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 +through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the +Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or +1.E.9. + +1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted +with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution +must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional +terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked +to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the +permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work. + +1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this +work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. + +1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this +electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without +prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with +active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project +Gutenberg-tm License. + +1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, +compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any +word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or +distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than +"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version +posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org), +you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a +copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon +request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other +form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. + +1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, +performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works +unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. + +1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing +access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided +that + +- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from + the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method + you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is + owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he + has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the + Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments + must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you + prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax + returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and + sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the + address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to + the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation." + +- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies + you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he + does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm + License. You must require such a user to return or + destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium + and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of + Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any + money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the + electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days + of receipt of the work. + +- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free + distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set +forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from +both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael +Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the +Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. + +1.F. + +1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable +effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread +public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm +collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain +"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or +corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual +property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a +computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by +your equipment. + +1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right +of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project +Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all +liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal +fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT +LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE +PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE +TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE +LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR +INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH +DAMAGE. + +1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a +defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can +receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a +written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you +received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with +your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with +the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a +refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity +providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to +receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy +is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further +opportunities to fix the problem. + +1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth +in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO OTHER +WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO +WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. + +1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied +warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages. +If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the +law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be +interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by +the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any +provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions. + +1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the +trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone +providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance +with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production, +promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, +harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, +that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do +or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm +work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any +Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause. + + +Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm + +Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of +electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers +including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists +because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from +people in all walks of life. + +Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the +assistance they need, is critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's +goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will +remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure +and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations. +To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation +and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 +and the Foundation web page at http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/pglaf. + + +Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive +Foundation + +The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit +501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the +state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal +Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification +number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent +permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. + +The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S. +Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered +throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at +809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email +business@pglaf.org. Email contact links and up to date contact +information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official +page at http://www.gutenberg.org/about/contact + +For additional contact information: + Dr. Gregory B. Newby + Chief Executive and Director + gbnewby@pglaf.org + +Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation + +Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide +spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of +increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be +freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest +array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations +($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt +status with the IRS. + +The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating +charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United +States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a +considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up +with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations +where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To +SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any +particular state visit http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate + +While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we +have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition +against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who +approach us with offers to donate. + +International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make +any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from +outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. + +Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation +methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other +ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. +To donate, please visit: +http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate + + +Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. + +Professor Michael S. Hart is the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm +concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared +with anyone. For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project +Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support. + +Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed +editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S. +unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily +keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. + +Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility: + + http://www.gutenberg.org + +This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, +including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary +Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to +subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks. + +</pre></body> +</html> diff --git a/19973-h/images/p0.jpg b/19973-h/images/p0.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..ae3ffbd --- /dev/null +++ b/19973-h/images/p0.jpg diff --git a/19973-h/images/p102.jpg b/19973-h/images/p102.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..ff8223a --- /dev/null +++ b/19973-h/images/p102.jpg diff --git a/19973-h/images/p115.jpg b/19973-h/images/p115.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..d8d7a8d --- /dev/null +++ b/19973-h/images/p115.jpg diff --git a/19973-h/images/p116.jpg b/19973-h/images/p116.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..942d8cd --- /dev/null +++ b/19973-h/images/p116.jpg diff --git a/19973-h/images/p118.jpg b/19973-h/images/p118.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..e2cbeb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/19973-h/images/p118.jpg diff --git a/19973-h/images/p123.jpg b/19973-h/images/p123.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..776c993 --- /dev/null +++ b/19973-h/images/p123.jpg diff --git a/19973-h/images/p127.jpg b/19973-h/images/p127.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..db78742 --- /dev/null +++ b/19973-h/images/p127.jpg diff --git a/19973-h/images/p18.jpg b/19973-h/images/p18.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..01b361d --- /dev/null +++ b/19973-h/images/p18.jpg diff --git a/19973-h/images/p48.jpg b/19973-h/images/p48.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..50b77db --- /dev/null +++ b/19973-h/images/p48.jpg diff --git a/19973-h/images/p62.jpg b/19973-h/images/p62.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..d6b06ee --- /dev/null +++ b/19973-h/images/p62.jpg diff --git a/19973-h/images/p63.jpg b/19973-h/images/p63.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..3a79afa --- /dev/null +++ b/19973-h/images/p63.jpg diff --git a/19973-h/images/p66.jpg b/19973-h/images/p66.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..be171c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/19973-h/images/p66.jpg diff --git a/19973-h/images/p7.jpg b/19973-h/images/p7.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..cb2dd30 --- /dev/null +++ b/19973-h/images/p7.jpg diff --git a/19973.txt b/19973.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c2eda48 --- /dev/null +++ b/19973.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3741 @@ +The Project Gutenberg eBook, The Mabinogion Vol. 2 (of 3), Edited by Owen +M. Edwards, Translated by Charlotte Guest + + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + + + + +Title: The Mabinogion Vol. 2 (of 3) + + +Editor: Owen M. Edwards + +Release Date: November 29, 2006 [eBook #19973] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-646-US (US-ASCII) + + +***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE MABINOGION VOL. 2 (OF 3)*** + + + + + + +Transcribed from the 1902 Fisher Unwin edition by David Price, email +ccx074@pglaf.org + + + + + +THE MABINOGION + + +TRANSLATED FROM THE RED BOOK OF HERGEST BY LADY CHARLOTTE GUEST +VOL. II. LONDON +T. FISHER UNWIN +11 PATERNOSTER +BUILDINGS. MXCII + +{The salmon of Llyn Llyw. "And they heard a great wailing and lamenting +from the dungeon.": p0.jpg} + + + + +INTRODUCTION. + + +In this second volume, as in the first, I have given Lady Charlotte +Guest's translation exactly as she wrote it. It would have been easy to +make it a more faithful reproduction of the Welsh by occasionally +changing a word, or by making a phrase more simple in diction. But the +reader would not have forgiven me for placing before him a translation +that was not Lady Charlotte Guest's. I have again ventured, however, +after a careful comparison of the translation with the original, to put +in the form of footnotes a more accurate or more literal rendering of +passages which Lady Charlotte Guest did not read aright, passages which +she has omitted, and passages the real meaning of which she seems to me +to have failed to grasp. + +The first two tales in this volume make up, with "The Dream of Rhonabwy," +the second volume of the original edition. "The Dream of Rhonabwy" was +placed in my first volume, with "The Lady of the Fountain" and +"Peredur"--the two tales that form the first volume of the original +edition. The oldest of the tales--the Mabinogion proper--will all be +included in the third volume. + +OWEN EDWARDS. + +LLANUWCHLLYN, +_June_ 1902. + + + + +GERAINT THE SON OF ERBIN. + + +{Picture: p7.jpg} + +Arthur was accustomed to hold his Court at Caerlleon upon Usk. And there +he held it seven Easters, {7a} and five Christmases. And once upon a +time he held his Court there at Whitsuntide. For Caerlleon was the place +most easy of access in his dominions, both by sea and by land. And there +were assembled {7b} nine crowned kings, who were his tributaries, and +likewise earls and barons. For they were his invited guests at all the +high festivals, unless they were prevented by any great hindrance. And +when he was at Caerlleon, holding his Court, thirteen churches were set +apart for mass. And thus were they appointed: one church for Arthur, and +his kings, and his guests; and the second for Gwenhwyvar and her ladies; +and the third for the Steward of the Household and the Suitors; and the +fourth for the Franks, and the other officers; and the other nine +churches were for the nine Masters of the Household, and chiefly for +Gwalchmai; for he, from the eminence of his warlike fame, and from the +nobleness of his birth, was the most exalted of the nine. And there was +no other arrangement respecting the churches than that which we have +mentioned above. + +Glewlwyd Gavaelvawr was the chief porter; but he did not himself perform +the office, except at one of the three high festivals, for he had seven +men to serve him; and they divided the year amongst them. They were +Grynn, and Pen Pighon, and Llaes Cymyn, and Gogyfwlch, and Gwrdnei with +Cat's eyes, who could see as well by night as by day, and Drem the son of +Dremhitid, and Clust the son of Clustveinyd; and these were Arthur's +guards. And on Whit Tuesday, as the King sat at the banquet, lo! there +entered a tall, fair-headed youth, clad in a coat and a surcoat of +diapred satin, and a golden-hilted sword about his neck, and low shoes of +leather upon his feet. And he came, and stood before Arthur. "Hail to +thee, Lord!" said he. "Heaven prosper thee," he answered, "and be thou +welcome. Dost thou bring any new tidings?" "I do, Lord," he said. "I +know thee not," said Arthur. "It is a marvel to me that thou dost not +know me. I am one of thy foresters, Lord, in the Forest of Dean, and my +name is Madawc, the son of Twrgadarn." "Tell me thine errand," said +Arthur. "I will do so, Lord," said he. "In the Forest I saw a stag, the +like of which beheld I never yet." "What is there about him," asked +Arthur, "that thou never yet didst see his like?" "He is of pure white, +Lord, and he does not herd with any other animal through stateliness and +pride, so royal is his bearing. And I come to seek thy counsel, Lord, +and to know thy will concerning him." "It seems best to me," said +Arthur, "to go and hunt him to-morrow at break of day; and to cause +general notice thereof to be given to-night in all quarters of the +Court." And Arryfuerys was Arthur's chief huntsman, and Arelivri was his +chief page. And all received notice; and thus it was arranged. And they +sent the youth before them. Then Gwenhwyvar said to Arthur, "Wilt thou +permit me, Lord," said she, "to go to-morrow to see and hear the hunt of +the stag of which the young man spoke?" "I will, gladly," said Arthur. +"Then will I go," said she. And Gwalchmai said to Arthur, "Lord, if it +seem well to thee, permit that into whose hunt soever the stag shall +come, that one, be he a knight or one on foot, may cut off his head, and +give it to whom he pleases, whether to his own ladylove, or to the lady +of his friend." "I grant it gladly," said Arthur, "and let the Steward +of the Household be chastised if all are not ready to-morrow for the +chase." + +And they passed the night with songs, and diversions, and discourse, and +ample entertainment. And when it was time for them all to go to sleep, +they went. And when the next day came, they arose; and Arthur called the +attendants, who guarded his couch. And these were four pages, whose +names were Cadyrnerth the son of Porthawr Gandwy, and Ambreu the son of +Bedwor, and Amhar, the son of Arthur, and Goreu the son of Custennin. And +these men came to Arthur, and saluted him, and arrayed him in his +garments. And Arthur wondered that Gwenhwyvar did not awake, and did not +move in her bed: and the attendants wished to awaken her. "Disturb her +not," said Arthur, "for she had rather sleep than go to see the hunting." + +Then Arthur went forth, and he heard two horns sounding, one from near +the lodging of the chief huntsman, and the other from near that of the +chief page. And the whole assembly of the multitudes came to Arthur, and +they took the road to the Forest. + +And after Arthur had gone forth from the palace, Gwenhwyvar awoke, and +called to her maidens, and apparelled herself. "Maidens," said she, "I +had leave last night to go and see the hunt. Go one of you to the +stable, and order hither a horse such as a woman may ride." And one of +them went, and she found but two horses in the stable, and Gwenhwyvar and +one of her maidens mounted them, and went through the Usk, and followed +the track of the men and the horses. And as they rode thus, they heard a +loud and rushing sound; and they looked behind them, and beheld a knight +upon a {10} hunter foal of mighty size; and the rider was a fair haired +youth, bare-legged, and of princely mien, and a golden-hilted sword was +at his side, and a robe and a surcoat of satin were upon him, and two low +shoes of leather upon his feet; and around him was a scarf of blue +purple, at each corner of which was a golden apple. And his horse +stepped stately, and swift, and proud; and he overtook Gwenhwyvar, and +saluted her. "Heaven prosper thee, Geraint," said she, "I knew thee when +first I saw thee just now. And the welcome of heaven be unto thee. And +why didst thou not go with thy Lord to hunt?" "Because I knew not when +he went," said he. "I marvel too," said she, "how he could go unknown to +me." "Indeed, lady," said he. "I was fast asleep, and knew not when he +went; but thou, O young man, art the most agreeable companion I could +have in the whole kingdom; and it may be that I shall be more amused with +the hunting than they; {11} for we shall hear the horns when they sound, +and we shall hear the dogs when they are let loose, and begin to cry." So +they went to the edge of the Forest, and there they stood. "From this +place," said she, "we shall hear when the dogs are let loose." And +thereupon they heard a loud noise, and they looked towards the spot +whence it came, and they beheld a dwarf riding upon a horse, stately, and +foaming, and prancing, and strong, and spirited. And in the hand of the +dwarf was a whip. And near the dwarf they saw a lady upon a beautiful +white horse, of steady and stately pace; and she was clothed in a garment +of gold brocade. And near her was a knight upon a war-horse of large +size, with heavy and bright armour both upon himself and upon his horse. +And truly they never before saw a knight, or a horse, or armour, of such +remarkable size. And they were all near to each other. + +"Geraint," said Gwenhwyvar, "knowest thou the name of that tall knight +yonder?" "I know him not," said he, "and the strange armour that he +wears prevents my either seeing his face or his features." "Go, maiden," +said Gwenhwyvar, "and ask the dwarf who that knight is." Then the maiden +went up to the dwarf; and the dwarf waited for the maiden, when he saw +her coming towards him. And the maiden enquired of the dwarf who the +knight was. "I will not tell thee," he answered. "Since thou art so +churlish as not to tell me," said she, "I will ask him himself." "Thou +shall not ask him, by my faith," said he. "Wherefore?" said she. +"Because thou art not of honour sufficient to befit thee to speak to my +Lord." Then the maiden turned her horse's head towards the knight, upon +which the dwarf struck her with the whip that was in his hand across the +face and the eyes, until the blood flowed forth. And the maiden, through +the hurt she received from the blow, returned to Gwenhwyvar, complaining +of the pain. "Very rudely has the dwarf treated thee," said Geraint. "I +will go myself to know who the knight is." "Go," said Gwenhwyvar. And +Geraint went up to the dwarf. "Who is yonder knight?" said Geraint. "I +will not tell thee," said the dwarf. "Then will I ask him himself," said +he. "That wilt thou not, by my faith," said the dwarf; "thou art not +honourable enough to speak with my Lord." Said Geraint, "I have spoken +with men of equal rank with him." And he turned his horse's head towards +the knight, but the dwarf overtook him and struck him as he had done the +maiden, so that the blood coloured the scarf that Geraint wore. Then +Geraint put his hand upon the hilt of his sword, but he took counsel with +himself, and considered that it would be no vengeance for him to slay the +dwarf, and to be attacked unarmed by the armed knight, so he returned to +where Gwenhwyvar was. + +"Thou hast acted wisely and discreetly," said she. "Lady," said he, "I +will follow him yet, with thy permission; and at last he will come to +some inhabited place, where I may have arms either as a loan or for a +pledge, so that I may encounter the knight." "Go," said she, "and do not +attack him until thou hast good arms, and I shall be very anxious +concerning thee, until I hear tidings of thee." "If I am alive," said +he, "thou shall hear tidings of me by to-morrow afternoon;" and with that +he departed. + +And the road they took was below the palace of Caerlleon, and across the +ford of the Usk; and they went along a fair, and even, and lofty ridge of +ground, until they came to a town, and at the extremity of the town they +saw a Fortress and a Castle. And they came to the extremity of the town. +And as the knight passed through it, all the people arose, and saluted +him, and bade him welcome. And when Geraint came into the town, he +looked at every house, to see if he knew any of those whom he saw. But +he knew none, and none knew him to do him the kindness to let him have +arms either as a loan or for a pledge. And every house he saw was full +of men, and arms, and horses. And they were polishing shields, and +burnishing swords, and washing armour, and shoeing horses. And the +knight, and the lady, and the dwarf, rode up to the Castle that was in +the town, and every one was glad in the Castle. And from the battlements +and the gates they risked their necks, through their eagerness to greet +them, and to show their joy. + +Geraint stood there to see whether the knight would remain in the Castle; +and when he was certain that he would do so, he looked around him; and at +a little distance from the town he saw an old palace in ruins, wherein +was a hall that was falling to decay. And as he knew not any one in the +town, he went towards the old palace; and when he came near to the +palace, he saw but one chamber, and a bridge of marble-stone leading to +it. And upon the bridge he saw sitting a hoary-headed man, upon whom +were tattered garments. And Geraint gazed steadfastly upon him for a +long time. Then the hoary-headed man spoke to him. "Young man," he +said, "wherefore art thou thoughtful?" "I am thoughtful," said he, +"because I know not where to go to-night." "Wilt thou come forward this +way, chieftain?" said he, "and thou shalt have of the best that can be +procured for thee." So Geraint went forward. And the hoary-headed man +preceded him into the hall. And in the hall he dismounted, and he left +there his horse. Then he went on to the upper chamber with the hoary- +headed man. And in the chamber he beheld an old decrepit woman, sitting +on a cushion, with old tattered garments of satin upon her; and it seemed +to him that he had never seen a woman fairer than she must have been when +in the fulness of youth. And beside her was a maiden, upon whom were a +vest and a veil, that were old, and beginning to be worn out. And truly +he never saw a maiden more full of comeliness, and grace, and beauty, +than she. And the hoary-headed man said to the maiden, "There is no +attendant for the horse of this youth but thyself." "I will render the +best service I am able," said she, "both to him and to his horse." And +the maiden disarrayed the youth, and then she furnished his horse with +straw and with corn. And she went to the hall as before, and then she +returned to the chamber. And the hoary-headed man said to the maiden, +"Go to the town," said he, "and bring hither the best that thou canst +find both of food and of liquor." "I will, gladly, Lord," said she. And +to the town went the maiden. And they conversed together, while the +maiden was at the town. And, behold! the maiden came back, and a youth +with her, bearing on his back a costrel full of good purchased mead and a +quarter of a young bullock. And in the hands of the maiden was a +quantity of white bread, and she had some manchet bread in her veil, and +she came into the chamber. "I could not obtain better than this," said +she, "nor with better should I have been trusted." "It is good enough," +said Geraint. And they caused the meat to be boiled; and when their food +was ready, they sat down. And it was in this wise; Geraint sat between +the hoary-headed man and his wife, and the maiden served them. And they +ate and drank. + +And when they had finished eating, Geraint talked with the hoary-headed +man, and he asked him in the first place, to whom belonged the Palace +that he was in. "Truly," said he, "it was I that built it, and to me +also belonged the city and the castle which thou sawest." "Alas!" said +Geraint, "how is it that thou hast lost them now?" "I lost a great +Earldom as well as these," said he, "and this is how I lost them. I had +a nephew, the son of my brother, and I took his possessions to myself; +and when he came to his strength, he demanded of me his property, but I +withheld it from him. So he made war upon me, and wrested from me all +that I possessed." "Good, Sir," {15} said Geraint, "wilt thou tell me +wherefore came the knight, and the lady, and the dwarf, just now into the +town, and what is the preparation which I saw, and the putting of arms in +order." "I will do so," said he. "The preparations are for the game +that is to be held to-morrow by the young Earl, which will be on this +wise. In the midst of a meadow which is here, two forks will be set up, +and upon the two forks a silver rod, and upon the silver rod a Sparrow- +Hawk, and for the Sparrow-Hawk there will be a tournament. And to the +tournament will go all the array thou didst see in the city, of men, and +of horses, and of arms. And with each man will go the lady he loves +best; and no man can joust for the Sparrow-Hawk, except the lady he loves +best be with him. And the knight that thou sawest has gained the Sparrow- +Hawk these two years; and if he gains it the third year, they will, from +that time, send it every year to him, and he himself will come here no +more. And he will be called the knight of the Sparrow-Hawk from that +time forth." "Sir," said Geraint, "what is thy counsel to me concerning +this knight, on account of the insult which I received from the dwarf, +and that which was received by the maiden of Gwenhwyvar, the wife of +Arthur?" And Geraint told the hoary-headed man what the insult was that +he had received. "It is not easy to counsel thee, inasmuch as thou hast +neither dame nor maiden belonging to thee, for whom thou canst joust. +Yet, I have arms here, which thou couldest have; and there is my horse +also, if he seem to thee better than thine own." "Ah! Sir," said he, +"Heaven reward thee. But my own horse, to which I am accustomed, +together with thine arms, will suffice me. And if, when the appointed +time shall come to-morrow, thou wilt permit me, Sir, to challenge for +yonder maiden that is thy daughter, I will engage, if I escape from the +tournament, to love the maiden as long as I live, and if I do not escape, +she will remain unsullied as before." "Gladly will I permit thee," said +the hoary-headed man, "and since thou dost thus resolve, it is necessary +that thy horse and arms should be ready to-morrow at break of day. For +then, the knight of the Sparrow-Hawk will make proclamation, and ask the +lady he loves best to take the Sparrow-Hawk. 'For,' will he say to her, +'thou art the fairest of women, and thou didst possess it last year, and +the year previous; and if any deny it thee to-day, by force will I defend +it for thee.' And therefore," said the hoary-headed man, "it is needful +for thee to be there at daybreak; and we three will be with thee," and +thus was it settled. + +And at night, lo! {17} they went to sleep; and before the dawn they +arose, and arrayed themselves; and by the time that it was day, they were +all four in the meadow. And there was the knight of the Sparrow-Hawk +making the proclamation, and asking his ladylove to fetch the Sparrow- +Hawk. "Fetch it not," said Geraint, "for there is here a maiden, who is +fairer, and more noble, and more comely, and who has a better claim to it +than thou." "If thou maintainest the Sparrow-Hawk to be due to her, come +forward, and do battle with me." And Geraint went forward to the top of +the meadow, having upon himself and upon his horse armour which was +heavy, and rusty, and worthless, and of uncouth shape. Then they +encountered each other, and they broke a set of lances, and they broke a +second set, and a third. And thus they did at every onset, and they +broke as many lances as were brought to them. And when the Earl and his +company saw the knight of the Sparrow-Hawk gaining the mastery, there was +shouting, and joy, and mirth amongst them. And the hoary-headed man, and +his wife, and his daughter, were sorrowful. And the hoary-headed man +served Geraint lances as often as he broke them, and the dwarf served the +knight of the Sparrow-Hawk. Then the hoary-headed man came to Geraint. +"Oh! chieftain," said he, "since no other will hold with thee, behold, +here is the lance which was in my hand on the day when I received the +honour of knighthood; and from that time to this I never broke it. And +it has an excellent point." Then Geraint took the lance, thanking the +hoary-headed man. And thereupon the dwarf also brought a lance to his +lord. "Behold here is a lance for thee, not less good than his," said +the dwarf. "And bethink thee, that no knight ever withstood thee before +so long as this one has done." "I declare to Heaven," said Geraint, +"that unless death takes me quickly hence, he shall fare never the better +for thy service." And Geraint pricked his horse towards him from afar, +and warning him, he rushed upon him, and gave him a blow so severe, and +furious, and fierce, upon the face of his shield, that he cleft it in +two, and broke his armour, and burst his girths, so that both he and his +saddle were borne to the ground over the horse's crupper. And Geraint +dismounted quickly. And he was wroth, and he drew his sword, and rushed +fiercely upon him. Then the knight also arose, and drew his sword +against Geraint. And they fought on foot with their swords until their +aims struck sparks of fire like stars from one another; and thus they +continued fighting until the blood and sweat obscured the light from +their eyes. And when Geraint prevailed, the hoary-headed man, and his +wife, and his daughter were glad; and when the knight prevailed, it +rejoiced the Earl and his party. Then the hoary-headed man saw Geraint +receive a severe stroke, and he went up to him quickly, and said to him, +"Oh, chieftain, remember the treatment which thou hadst from the dwarf; +and wilt thou not seek vengeance for the insult to thyself, and for the +insult to Gwenhwyvar the wife of Arthur!" And Geraint was roused by what +he said to him, {19} and he called to him all his strength, and lifted up +his sword, and struck the knight upon the crown of his head, so that he +broke all his head armour, and cut through all the flesh and the skin, +even to the skull, until he wounded the bone. + +{Picture: p18.jpg} + +Then the knight fell upon his knees, and cast his sword from his hand, +and besought mercy of Geraint. "Of a truth," said he, "I relinquish my +overdaring and my pride in craving thy mercy; and unless I have time to +commit myself to Heaven for my sins, and to talk with a priest, thy mercy +will avail me little." "I will grant thee grace upon this condition," +said Geraint, "that thou wilt go to Gwenhwyvar, the wife of Arthur, to do +her satisfaction for the insult which her maiden received from thy dwarf. +As to myself, for the insult which I received from thee and thy dwarf, I +am content with that which I have done unto thee. Dismount not from the +time thou goest hence until thou comest into the presence of Gwenhwyvar, +to make her what atonement shall be adjudged at the Court of Arthur." +"This will I do gladly. And who art thou?" said he. "I am Geraint the +son of Erbin. And declare thou also who thou art." "I am Edeyrn the son +of Nudd." Then he threw himself upon his horse, and went forward to +Arthur's Court, and the lady he loved best went before him and the dwarf, +with much lamentation. And thus far this story up to that time. + +* * * * * + +Then came the little Earl and his hosts to Geraint, and saluted him, and +bade him to his castle. "I may not go," said Geraint, "but where I was +last night, there will I be to-night also." "Since thou wilt none of my +inviting, thou shall have abundance of all that I can command for thee, +in the place thou wast last night. And I will order ointment for thee, +to recover thee from thy fatigues, and from the weariness that is upon +thee." "Heaven reward thee," said Geraint, "and I will go to my +lodging." And thus went Geraint, and Earl Ynywl, and his wife, and his +daughter. And when they reached the chamber, the household servants and +attendants of the young Earl had arrived at the Court, and they arranged +all the houses, dressing them with straw and with fire; and in a short +time the ointment was ready, and Geraint came there, and they washed his +head. Then came the young Earl, with forty honourable knights from among +his attendants, and those who were bidden to the tournament. And Geraint +came from the anointing. And the Earl asked him to go to the hall to +eat. "Where is the Earl Ynywl," said Geraint, "and his wife, and his +daughter?" "They are in the chamber yonder," said the Earl's +chamberlain, "arraying themselves in garments which the Earl has caused +to be brought for them." "Let not the damsel array herself," said he, +"except in her vest and her veil, until she come to the Court of Arthur, +to be clad by Gwenhwyvar, in such garments as she may choose." So the +maiden did not array herself. + +Then they all entered the hall, and they washed, and went, and sat down +to meat. And thus were they seated. On one side of Geraint sat the +young Earl, and Earl Ynywl beyond him; and on the other side of Geraint +was the maiden and her mother. And after these all sat according to +their precedence in honour. And they ate. And they were served +abundantly, and they received a profusion of divers kind of gifts. Then +they conversed together. And the young Earl invited Geraint to visit him +next day. "I will not, by Heaven," said Geraint. "To the Court of +Arthur will I go with this maiden to-morrow. And it is enough for me, as +long as Earl Ynywl is in poverty and trouble; and I go chiefly to seek to +add to his maintenance." "Ah, chieftain," said the young Earl, "it is +not by my fault that Earl Ynywl is without his possessions." "By my +faith," said Geraint, "he shall not remain without them, unless death +quickly takes me hence." "Oh, chieftain," said he, "with regard to the +disagreement between me and Ynywl, I will gladly abide by thy counsel, +and agree to what thou mayest judge right between us." {22} "I but ask +thee," said Geraint, "to restore to him what is his, and what he should +have received from the time he lost his possessions, even until this +day." "That will I do gladly, for thee," answered he. "Then," said +Geraint, "whosoever is here who owes homage to Ynywl, let him come +forward, and perform it on the spot." And all the men did so. And by +that treaty they abided. And his castle, and his town, and all his +possessions, were restored to Ynywl. And he received back all that he +had lost, even to the smallest jewel. + +Then spoke Earl Ynywl to Geraint. "Chieftain," said he "behold the +maiden for whom thou didst challenge at the tournament, I bestow her upon +thee." "She shall go with me," said Geraint, "to the Court of Arthur; +and Arthur and Gwenhwyvar, they shall dispose of her as they will." And +the next day they proceeded to Arthur's Court. So far concerning +Geraint. + +* * * * * + +Now, this is how Arthur hunted the stag. The men and the dogs were +divided into hunting parties, and the dogs were let loose upon the stag. +And the last dog that was let loose was the favourite dog of Arthur. +Cavall was his name. And he left all the other dogs behind him, and +turned the stag. And at the second turn, the stag came towards the +hunting party of Arthur. And Arthur set upon him. And before he could +be slain by any other, Arthur cut off his head. Then they sounded the +death horn for slaying, and they all gathered round. + +Then came Kadyrieith to Arthur, and spoke to him. "Lord," said he, +"behold yonder is Gwenhwyvar, and none with her save only one maiden." +"Command Gildas the son of Caw, and all the scholars of the Court," said +Arthur, "to attend Gwenhwyvar to the palace." And they did so. + +Then they all set forth, holding converse together concerning the head of +the stag, to whom it should be given. One wished that it should be given +to the lady best beloved by him, and another to the lady whom he loved +best. And all they of the household and the knights disputed sharply +concerning the head. And with that they came to the palace. And when +Arthur and Gwenhwyvar heard them disputing about the head of the stag, +Gwenhwyvar said to Arthur, "My lord, this is my counsel concerning the +stag's head; let it not be given away until Geraint the son of Erbin +shall return from the errand he is upon." And Gwenhwyvar told Arthur +what that errand was. "Right gladly shall it be so," said Arthur. And +thus it was settled. And the next day Gwenhwyvar caused a watch to be +set upon the ramparts for Geraint's coming. And after mid-day they +beheld an unshapely little man upon a horse, and after him, as they +supposed, a dame or a damsel, also on horseback, and after her a knight +of large stature, bowed down, and hanging his head low and sorrowfully, +and clad in broken and worthless armour. + +And before they came near to the gate, one of the watch went to +Gwenhwyvar, and told her what kind of people they saw, and what aspect +they bore. "I know not who they are," said he. "But I know," said +Gwenhwyvar, "this is the knight whom Geraint pursued, and methinks that +he comes not here by his own free will. But Geraint has overtaken him, +and avenged the insult to the maiden to the uttermost." And thereupon, +behold a porter came to the spot where Gwenhwyvar was. "Lady," said he, +"at the gate there is a knight, and I saw never a man of so pitiful an +aspect to look upon as he. Miserable and broken is the armour that he +wears, and the hue of blood is more conspicuous upon it than its own +colour." "Knowest thou his name?" said she. "I do," said he, "he tells +me that he is Edeyrn the son of Nudd." Then she replied, "I know him +not." + +So Gwenhwyvar went to the gate to meet him, and he entered. And +Gwenhwyvar was sorry when she saw the condition he was in, even though he +was accompanied by the churlish dwarf. Then Edeyrn saluted Gwenhwyvar. +"Heaven protect thee," said she. "Lady," said he, "Geraint the son of +Erbin, thy best and most valiant servant, greets thee." "Did he meet +with thee?" she asked. "Yes," said he, "and it was not to my advantage; +and that was not his fault, but mine, Lady. And Geraint greets thee +well; and in greeting thee he compelled me to come hither to do thy +pleasure for the insult which thy maiden received from the dwarf. He +forgives the insult to himself, in consideration of his having put me in +peril of my life. And he imposed on me a condition, manly, and +honourable, and warrior-like, which was to do thee justice, Lady." "Now, +where did he overtake thee?" "At the place where we were jousting, and +contending for the Sparrow-Hawk, in the town which is now called Cardiff. +And there were none with him, save three persons, of a mean and tattered +condition. And these were an aged, hoary-headed man and a woman advanced +in years, and a fair young maiden, clad in worn-out garments. And it was +for the avouchment of the love of that maiden that Geraint jousted for +the Sparrow-Hawk at the tournament; for he said that that maiden was +better entitled to the Sparrow-Hawk than this maiden who was with me. And +thereupon we encountered each other, and he left me, Lady, as thou +seest." "Sir," said she, "when thinkest thou that Geraint will be here?" +"To-morrow, Lady, I think he will be here with the maiden." + +Then Arthur came to him, and he saluted Arthur, and Arthur gazed a long +time upon him, and was amazed to see him thus. And thinking that he knew +him, he enquired of him, "Art thou Edeyrn the son of Nudd?" "I am, +Lord," said he, "and I have met with much trouble, and received wounds +unsupportable." Then he told Arthur all his adventure. + +"Well," said Arthur, "from what I hear, it behoves Gwenhwyvar to be +merciful towards thee." "The mercy which thou desirest, Lord," said she, +"will I grant to him, since it is as insulting to thee that an insult +should be offered to me as to thyself." "Thus will it be best to do," +said Arthur, "let this man have medical care until it be known whether he +may live. And if he live, he shall do such satisfaction as shall be +judged best by the men of the Court; and take thou sureties to that +effect. And it he die, too much will be the death of such a youth as +Edeyrn for an insult to a maiden." "This pleases me," said Gwenhwyvar. +And Arthur became surety for Edeyrn, and Caradawc the son of Llyr, +Gwallawg the son of Llenawg, and Owain the son of Nudd, and Gwalchmai, +and many others with them. And Arthur caused Morgan Tud to be called to +him. He was the chief physician. "Take with thee Edeyrn the son of +Nudd, and cause a chamber to be prepared for him, and let him have the +aid of medicine as thou wouldest do unto myself if I were wounded, and +let none into his chamber to molest him, but thyself and thy disciples, +to administer to him remedies." "I will do so, gladly, Lord," said +Morgan Tud. Then said the steward of the household, "Whither is it +right, Lord, to order the maiden?" "To Gwenhwyvar and her and maidens," +said he. And the Steward of the Household so ordered her. Thus far +concerning them. + +* * * * * + +The next day came Geraint towards the Court, and there was a watch set on +the ramparts by Gwenhwyvar, lest he should arrive unawares. And one of +the watch came to the place where Gwenhwyvar was. "Lady," said he, +"methinks that I see Geraint, and the maiden with him. He is on +horseback, but he has his walking gear upon him, and the maiden appears +to be in white, seeming to be clad in a garment of linen." "Assemble all +the women," said Gwenhwyvar, "and come to meet Geraint, to welcome him, +and wish him joy." And Gwenhwyvar went to meet Geraint and the maiden. +And when Geraint came to the place where Gwenhwyvar was, he saluted her. +"Heaven prosper thee," said she, "and welcome to thee. And thy career +has been successful, and fortunate, and resistless, and glorious. And +Heaven reward thee, that thou hast so proudly caused me to have +retribution." "Lady," said he, "I earnestly desired to obtain thee +satisfaction according to thy will; and, behold, here is the maiden +through whom thou hadst thy revenge." "Verily," said Gwenhwyvar, "the +welcome of Heaven be unto her; and it is fitting that we should receive +her joyfully." Then they went in, and dismounted. And Geraint came to +where Arthur was, and saluted him. "Heaven protect thee," said Arthur, +"and the welcome of Heaven be unto thee. And since {27} Edeyrn the son +of Nudd has received his overthrow and wounds from thy hands, thou hadst +had a prosperous career." "Not upon me be the blame," said Geraint, "it +was through the arrogance of Edeyrn the son of Nudd himself that we were +not friends. I would not quit him until I knew who he was, and until the +one had vanquished the other." "Now," said Arthur, "where is the maiden +for whom I heard thou didst give challenge?" "She is gone with +Gwenhwyvar to her chamber." Then went Arthur to see the maiden. And +Arthur, and all his companions, and his whole Court, were glad concerning +the maiden. And certain were they all, that had her array been suitable +to her beauty, they had never seen a maid fairer than she. And Arthur +gave away the maiden to Geraint. And the usual bond made between two +persons was made between Geraint and the maiden, and the choicest of all +Gwenhwyvar's apparel was given to the maiden; and thus arrayed, she +appeared comely and graceful to all who beheld her. And that day and +that night were spent in abundance of minstrelsy, and ample gifts of +liquor, and a multitude of games. And when it was time for them to go to +sleep, they went. And in the chamber where the couch of Arthur and +Gwenhwyvar was, the couch of Geraint and Enid was prepared. And from +that time she became his bride. And the next day Arthur satisfied all +the claimants upon Geraint with bountiful gifts. And the maiden took up +her abode in the palace, and she had many companions, both men and women, +and there was no maiden more esteemed than she in the Island of Britain. + +Then spake Gwenhwyvar. "Rightly did I judge," said she, "concerning the +head of the stag, that it should not be given to any until Geraint's +return; and, behold, here is a fit occasion for bestowing it. Let it be +given to Enid, the daughter of Ynywl, the most illustrious maiden. And I +do not believe that any will begrudge it her, for between her and every +one here there exists nothing but love and friendship." Much applauded +was this by them all, and by Arthur also. And the head of the stag was +given to Enid. And thereupon her fame increased, and her friends +thenceforward became more in number than before. And Geraint from that +time forth loved the stag, and the tournament, and hard encounters; and +he came victorious from them all. And a year, and a second, and a third, +he proceeded thus, until his fame had flown over the face of the kingdom. + +And once upon a time, Arthur was holding his Court at Caerlleon upon Usk, +at Whitsuntide. And, behold, there came to him ambassadors, wise and +prudent, full of knowledge, and eloquent of speech, and they saluted +Arthur. "Heaven prosper you," said Arthur, "and the welcome of Heaven be +unto you. And whence do you come?" "We come, Lord," said they, "from +Cornwall; and we are ambassadors from Erbin the son of Custennin, thy +uncle, and our mission is unto thee. And he greets thee well, as an +uncle should greet his nephew, and as a vassal should greet his lord. And +he represents unto thee that he waxes heavy and feeble, and is advancing +in years. And the neighbouring chiefs knowing this, grow insolent +towards him, and covet his land and possessions. And he earnestly +beseeches thee, Lord, to permit Geraint his son to return to him, to +protect his possessions, and to become acquainted with his boundaries. +And unto him he represents that it were better for him to spend the +flower of his youth, and the prime of his age, in preserving his own +boundaries, than in tournaments, which are productive of no profit, +although he obtains glory in them." + +"Well," said Arthur, "go, and divest yourselves of your accoutrements, +and take food, and refresh yourselves after your fatigues; and before you +go forth hence you shall have an answer." And they went to eat. And +Arthur considered that it would go hard with him to let Geraint depart +from him and from his Court; neither did he think it fair that his cousin +should be restrained from going to protect his dominions and his +boundaries, seeing that his father was unable to do so. No less was the +grief and regret of Gwenhwyvar, and all her women, and all her damsels, +through fear that the maiden would leave them. And that day and that +night were spent in abundance of feasting. And Arthur showed Geraint the +cause of the mission, and of the coming of the ambassadors to him out of +Cornwall. "Truly," said Geraint, "be it to my advantage or disadvantage, +Lord, I will do according to thy will concerning this embassy." "Behold," +said Arthur, "though it grieves me to part with thee, it is my counsel +that thou go to dwell in thine own dominions, and to defend thy +boundaries, and to take with thee to accompany thee as many as thou wilt +of those thou lovest best among my faithful ones, and among thy friends, +and among thy companions in arms." "Heaven reward thee; and this will I +do," said Geraint. "What discourse," said Gwenhwyvar, "do I hear between +you? Is it of those who are to conduct Geraint to his country?" "It +is," said Arthur. "Then is it needful for me to consider," said she, +"concerning companions and a provision for the lady that is with me?" +"Thou wilt do well," said Arthur. + +And that night they went to sleep. And the next day the ambassadors were +permitted to depart, and they were told that Geraint should follow them. +And on the third day Geraint set forth, and many went with him. Gwalchmai +the son of Gwyar, and Riogonedd the son of the king of Ireland, and +Ondyaw the son of the duke of Burgandy, Gwilim the son of the ruler of +the Franks, Howel the son of Emyr of Brittany, Elivry, and Nawkyrd, Gwynn +the son of Tringad, Goreu the son of Custennin, Gweir Gwrhyd Vawr, +Garannaw the son of Golithmer, Peredur the son of Evrawc, Gwynnllogell, +Gwyr a judge in the Court of Arthur, Dyvyr the son of Alun of Dyved, +Gwrei Gwalstawd Ieithoedd, Bedwyr the son of Bedrawd, Hadwry the son of +Gwryon, Kai the son of Kynyr, Odyar the Frank, the Steward of Arthur's +Court, and Edeyrn the son of Nudd. Said Geraint, "I think that I shall +have enough of knighthood with me." "Yes," said Arthur, "but it will not +be fitting for thee to take Edeyrn with thee, although he is well, until +peace shall be made between him and Gwenhwyvar." "Gwenhwyvar can permit +him to go with me, if he gives sureties." "If she please, she can let +him go without sureties, for enough of pain and affliction has he +suffered for the insult which the maiden received from the dwarf." +"Truly," said Gwenhwyvar, "since it seems well to thee and to Geraint, I +will do this gladly, Lord." Then she permitted Edeyrn freely to depart. +And many there were who accompanied Geraint, and they set forth; and +never was there seen a fairer host journeying towards the Severn. And on +the other side of the Severn were the nobles of Erbin the son of +Custennin, and his foster father at their head, to welcome Geraint with +gladness; and many of the women of the Court, with his mother, came to +receive Enid the daughter of Ynywl, his wife. And there was great +rejoicing and gladness throughout the whole Court, and throughout all the +country, concerning Geraint, because of the greatness of their love +towards him, and of the greatness of the fame which he had gained since +he went from amongst them, and because he was come to take possession of +his dominions, and to preserve his boundaries. And they came to the +Court. And in the Court they had ample entertainment, and a multitude of +gifts, and abundance of liquor, and a sufficiency of service, and a +variety of minstrelsy and of games. And to do honour to Geraint, all the +chief men of the country were invited that night to visit him. And they +passed that day and that night in the utmost enjoyment. And at dawn next +day Erbin arose, and summoned to him Geraint, and the noble persons who +had borne him company. And he said to Geraint, "I am a feeble and an +aged man, and whilst I was able to maintain the dominion for thee and for +myself, I did so. But thou art young, and in the flower of thy vigour +and of thy youth: henceforth do thou preserve thy possessions." "Truly," +said Geraint, "with my consent thou shalt not give the power over thy +dominions at this time into my hands, and thou shall not take me from +Arthur's Court." "Into thy hands will I give them," said Erbin, "and +this day also shalt thou receive the homage of thy subjects." + +Then said Gwalchmai, "It were better for thee to satisfy those who have +boons to ask, to-day, and to-morrow thou canst receive the homage of thy +dominions." So all that had boons to ask were summoned into one place. +And Kadyrieith came to them, to know what were their requests. And every +one asked that which he desired. And the followers of Arthur began to +make gifts and immediately the men of Cornwall came, and gave also. And +they were not long in giving, so eager was every one to bestow gifts. And +of those who came to ask gifts, none departed unsatisfied. And that day +and that night were spent in the utmost enjoyment. + +And the next day, at dawn, Erbin desired Geraint to send messengers to +the men, to ask them whether it was displeasing to them that he should +come to receive their homage, and whether they had anything to object to +him. Then Geraint sent ambassadors to the men of Cornwall, to ask them +this. And they all said that it would be the fulness of joy and honour +to them for Geraint to come and receive their homage. So he received the +homage of such as were there. And they remained with him till the third +night. And the day after the followers of Arthur intended to go away. +"It is too soon for you to go away yet," said he, "stay with me until I +have finished receiving the homage of my chief men, who have agreed to +come to me." And they remained with him until he had done so. Then they +set forth towards the Court of Arthur; and Geraint went to bear them +company, and Enid also, as far as Diganhwy: there they parted. Then +Ondyaw the son of the duke of Burgundy said to Geraint, "Go first of all, +and visit the uttermost parts of thy dominions, and see well to the +boundaries of thy territories; and if thou hast any trouble respecting +them, send unto thy companions." "Heaven reward thee," said Geraint, +"and this will I do." And Geraint journeyed to the uttermost part of his +dominions. And experienced guides, and the chief men of his country, +went with him. And the furthermost point that they showed him he kept +possession of. + +And, as he had been used to do when he was at Arthur's Court, he +frequented tournaments. And he became acquainted with valiant and mighty +men, until he had gained as much fame there as he had formerly done +elsewhere. And he enriched his Court, and his companions, and his +nobles, with the best horses, and the best arms, and with the best and +most valuable jewels, and he ceased not until his fame had flown over the +face of the whole kingdom. And when he knew that it was thus, he began +to love ease and pleasure, for there was no one who was worth his +opposing. And he loved his wife, and liked to continue in the palace, +with minstrelsy and diversions. And for a long time he abode at home. +And after that he began to shut himself up in the chamber of his wife, +and he took no delight in anything besides, insomuch that he gave up the +friendship of his nobles, together with his hunting and his amusements, +and lost the hearts of all the host in his Court; and there was murmuring +and scoffing concerning him among the inhabitants of the palace, on +account of his relinquishing so completely their companionship for the +love of his wife. And these tidings came to Erbin. And when Erbin had +heard these things, he spoke unto Enid, and enquired of her whether it +was she that had caused Geraint to act thus, and to forsake his people +and his hosts. "Not I, by my confession unto Heaven," said she; "there +is nothing more hateful to me than this." And she knew not what she +should do, for, although it was hard for her to own this to Geraint, yet +was it not more easy for her to listen to what she heard without warning +Geraint concerning it. And she was very sorrowful. + +And one morning in the summer time, they were upon their couch, and +Geraint lay upon the edge of it. And Enid was without sleep in the +apartment, which had windows of glass. And the sun shone upon the couch. +And the clothes had slipped from off his arms and his breast, and he was +asleep. Then she gazed upon the marvellous beauty of his appearance, and +she said, "Alas, and am I the cause that these arms and this breast have +lost their glory and the warlike fame which they once so richly enjoyed!" +And as she said this, the tears dropped from her eyes, and they fell upon +his breast. And the tears she shed, and the words she had spoken, awoke +him; and another thing contributed to awaken him, and that was the idea +that it was not in thinking of him that she spoke thus, but that it was +because she loved some other man more than him, and that she wished for +other society, and thereupon Geraint was troubled in his mind, and he +called his squire; and when he came to him, "Go quickly," said he, "and +prepare my horse and my arms, and make them ready. And do thou arise," +said he to Enid, "and apparel thyself; and cause thy horse to be +accoutred, and clothe thee in the worst riding dress that thou hast in +thy possession. And evil betide me," said he, "if thou returnest here +until thou knowest whether I have lost my strength so completely as thou +didst say. And if it be so, it will then be easy for thee to seek the +society thou didst wish for of him of whom thou wast thinking." So she +arose, and clothed herself in her meanest garments. "I know nothing, +Lord," said she, "of thy meaning." "Neither wilt thou know at this +time," said he. + +Then Geraint went to see Erbin. "Sir," said he, "I am going upon a +quest, and I am not certain when I may come back. Take heed, therefore, +unto thy possessions, until my return." "I will do so," said he, "but it +is strange to me that thou shouldst go so suddenly. And who will proceed +with thee, since thou art not strong enough to traverse the land of +Lloegyr alone." "But one person only will go with me." "Heaven counsel +thee, my son," said Erbin, "and may many attach themselves to thee in +Lloegyr." Then went Geraint to the place where his horse was, and it was +equipped with foreign armour, heavy and shining. And he desired Enid to +mount her horse, and to ride forward, and to keep a long way before him. +"And whatever thou mayest see, and whatever thou mayest hear, concerning +me," said he, "do thou not turn back. And unless I speak unto thee, say +not thou one word either." And they set forward. And he did not choose +the pleasantest and most frequented road, but that which was the wildest +and most beset by thieves, and robbers, and venomous animals. And they +came to a high road, which they followed till they saw a vast forest, and +they went towards it, and they saw four armed horsemen come forth from +the forest. When they had beheld them, one of them said to the other, +"Behold, here is a good occasion for us to capture two horses and armour, +and a lady likewise; for this we shall have no difficulty in doing +against yonder single knight, who hangs his head so pensively and +heavily." And Enid heard this discourse, and she knew not what she +should do through fear of Geraint, who had told her to be silent. "The +vengeance of Heaven be upon me," she said, "if I would not rather receive +my death from his hand than from the hand of any other; and though he +should slay me, yet will I speak to him, lest I should have the misery to +witness his death." {36a} So she waited for Geraint until he came near +to her. "Lord," said she, "didst thou hear the words of those men +concerning thee?" Then he lifted up his eyes, and looked at her angrily. +"Thou hadst only," said he, "to hold thy peace as I bade thee. I wish +but for silence and not for warning. {36b} And though thou shouldst +desire to see my defeat and my death by the hands of those men, yet do I +feel no dread." Then the foremost of them couched his lance, and rushed +upon Geraint. And he received him, and that not feebly. But he let the +thrust go by him, while he struck the horseman upon the centre of his +shield in such a manner, that his shield was split, and his armour +broken, and so that a cubit's length of the shaft of Geraint's lance +passed through his body, and sent him to the earth the length of the +lance over his horse's crupper. Then the second horseman attacked him +furiously, being wroth at the death of his companion. But with one +thrust Geraint overthrew him also, and killed him as he had done the +other. Then the third set upon him, and he killed him in like manner. +And thus also he slew the fourth. Sad and sorrowful was the maiden as +she saw all this. Geraint dismounted his horse, and took the arms of the +men he had slain, and placed them upon their saddles, and tied together +the reins of their horses, and he mounted his horse again. "Behold what +thou must do," said he, "take the four horses, and drive them before +thee, and proceed forward, as I bade thee just now. And say not one word +unto me, unless I speak first unto thee. And I declare unto Heaven," +said he, "if thou doest not thus, it will be to thy cost." "I will do, +as far as I can, Lord," said she, "according to thy desire." Then they +went forward through the forest; and when they left the forest, they came +to a vast plain, in the centre of which was a group of thickly tangled +copse-wood; and from out thereof they beheld three horsemen coming +towards them, well equipped with armour, both they and their horses. Then +the maiden looked steadfastly upon them; and when they had come near, she +heard them say one to another, "Behold, here is a good arrival for us, +here are coming for us four horses and four suits of armour. We shall +easily obtain them spite of yonder dolorous knight, and the maiden also +will fall into our power." "This is but too true," said she to herself, +"for my husband is tired with his former combat. The vengeance of Heaven +will be upon me, unless I warn him of this." So the maiden waited until +Geraint came up to her. "Lord," said she, "dost thou not hear the +discourse of yonder men concerning thee?" "What was it?" asked he. "They +say to one another, that they will easily obtain all this spoil." "I +declare to Heaven," he answered, "that their words are less grievous to +me than that thou wilt not be silent, and abide by my counsel." "My +Lord," said she, "I feared lest they should surprise thee unawares." +"Hold thy peace then," said he, "do not I desire silence?" {38} And +thereupon one of the horsemen couched his lance, and attacked Geraint. +And he made a thrust at him, which he thought would be very effective; +but Geraint received it carelessly, and struck it aside, and then he +rushed upon him, and aimed at the centre of his person, and from the +shock of man and horse, the quantity of his armour did not avail him, and +the head of the lance and part of the shaft passed through him, so that +he was carried to the ground an arm and a spear's length over the crupper +of his horse. And both the other horsemen came forward in their turn, +but their onset was not more successful than that of their companion. And +the maiden stood by, looking at all this; and on the one hand she was in +trouble lest Geraint should be wounded in his encounter with the men, and +on the other hand she was joyful to see him victorious. Then Geraint +dismounted, and bound the three suits of armour upon the three saddles, +and he fastened the reins of all the horses together, so that he had +seven horses with him. And he mounted his own horse, and commanded the +maiden to drive forward the others. "It is no more use for me to speak +to thee than to refrain, for thou wilt not attend to my advice." "I will +do so, as far I am able, Lord," said she; "but I cannot conceal from thee +the fierce and threatening words which I may hear against thee, Lord, +from such strange people as those that haunt this wilderness." "I +declare to Heaven," said he, "that I desire nought but silence; +therefore, hold thy peace." {39} "I will, Lord, while I can." And the +maiden went on with the horses before her, and she pursued her way +straight onwards. And from the copse-wood already mentioned, they +journeyed over a vast and dreary open plain. And at a great distance +from them they beheld a wood, and they could see neither end nor boundary +to the wood, except on that side that was nearest to them, and they went +towards it. Then there came from out the wood five horsemen, eager, and +bold, and mighty, and strong, mounted upon chargers that were powerful, +and large of bone, and high-mettled, and proudly snorting, and both the +men and the horses were well equipped with arms. And when they drew near +to them, Enid heard them say, "Behold, here is a fine booty coming to us, +which we shall obtain easily and without labour, for we shall have no +trouble in taking all those horses and arms, and the lady also, from +yonder single knight, so doleful and sad." + +Sorely grieved was the maiden upon hearing this discourse, so that she +knew not in the world what she should do. At last, however, she +determined to warn Geraint; so she turned her horse's head towards him. +"Lord," said she, "if thou hadst heard as I did what yonder horsemen said +concerning thee, thy heaviness would be greater than it is." Angrily and +bitterly did Geraint smile upon her, and he said, "Thee do I hear doing +everything that I forbade thee; but it may be that thou wilt repent this +yet." And immediately, behold, the men met them, and victoriously and +gallantly did Geraint overcome them all five. And he placed the five +suits of armour upon the five saddles, and tied together the reins of the +twelve horses, and gave them in charge to Enid. "I know not," said he, +"what good it is for me to order thee; but this time I charge thee in an +especial manner." So the maiden went forward towards the wood, keeping +in advance of Geraint, as he had desired her; and it grieved him as much +as his wrath would permit, to see a maiden so illustrious as she having +so much trouble with the care of the horses. Then they reached the wood, +and it was both deep and vast; and in the wood night overtook them. "Ah, +maiden," said he, "it is vain to attempt proceeding forward!" "Well, +Lord," said she, "whatsoever thou wishest, we will do." "It will be best +for us," he answered, "to turn out of the wood, and to rest, and wait for +the day, in order to pursue our journey." "That will we, gladly," said +she. And they did so. Having dismounted himself, he took her down from +her horse. "I cannot, by any means, refrain from sleep, through +weariness," said he. "Do thou, therefore, watch the horses, and sleep +not." "I will, Lord," said she. Then he went to sleep in his armour, +and thus passed the night, which was not long at that season. And when +she saw the dawn of day appear, she looked around her, to see if he were +waking, and thereupon he woke. "My Lord," she said, "I have desired to +awake thee for some time." But he spake nothing to her about fatigue, +{40} as he had desired her to be silent. Then he arose, and said unto +her, "Take the horses, and ride on; and keep straight on before thee as +thou didst yesterday." And early in the day they left the wood, and they +came to an open country, with meadows on one hand, and mowers mowing the +meadows. And there was a river before them, and the horses bent down, +and drank the water. And they went up out of the river by a lofty steep; +and there they met a slender stripling, with a satchel about his neck, +and they saw that there was something in the satchel, but they knew not +what it was. And he had a small blue pitcher in his hand, and a bowl on +the mouth of the pitcher. And the youth saluted Geraint. "Heaven +prosper thee," said Geraint, "and whence dost thou come?" "I come," said +he, "from the city that lies before thee. My Lord," he added, "will it +be displeasing to thee, if I ask whence thou comest also?" "By no +means--through yonder wood did I come." "Thou camest not through the +wood to-day." "No," he replied, "we were in the wood last night." "I +warrant," said the youth, "that thy condition there last night was not +the most pleasant, and that thou hadst neither meat nor drink." "No, by +my faith," said he. "Wilt thou follow my counsel," said the youth, "and +take thy meal from me?" "What sort of meal?" he enquired. "The +breakfast which is sent for yonder mowers, nothing less than bread and +meat, and wine; and if thou wilt, Sir, they shall have none of it." "I +will," said he, "and Heaven reward thee for it." + +So Geraint alighted, and the youth took the maiden from off her horse. +Then they washed, and took their repast. And the youth cut the bread in +slices, and gave them drink, and served them withal. And when they had +finished, the youth arose, and said to Geraint, "My Lord, with thy +permission I will now go and fetch some food for the mowers." "Go, +first, to the town," said Geraint, "and take a lodging for me in the best +place that thou knowest, and the most commodious one for the horses, and +take thou whichever horse and arms thou choosest in payment for thy +service and thy gift." "Heaven reward thee, Lord," said the youth, "and +this would be ample to repay services much greater than those I rendered +unto thee." And to the town went the youth, and he took the best and the +most pleasant lodgings that he knew; and after that he went to the +palace, having the horse and armour with him, and proceeded to the place +where the Earl was, and told him all his adventure. "I go now, Lord," +said he, "to meet the young man, and to conduct him to his lodging." "Go +gladly," said the Earl, "and right joyfully shall he be received here, if +he so come." And the youth went to meet Geraint, and told him that he +would be received gladly by the Earl in his own palace; but he would go +only to his lodgings. And he had a goodly chamber, in which was plenty +of straw, and draperies, and a spacious and commodious place he had for +the horses, and the youth prepared for them plenty of provender. And +after they had disarrayed themselves, Geraint spoke thus to Enid: "Go," +said he, "to the other side of the chamber, and come not to this side of +the house; and thou mayest call to thee the woman of the house, if thou +wilt." "I will do, Lord," said she, "as thou sayest." And thereupon the +man of the house came to Geraint, and welcomed him. "Oh, chieftain," he +said, "hast thou taken thy meal?" "I have," said he. Then the youth +spoke to him, and enquired if he would not drink something before he met +the Earl. "Truly, I will," said he. So the youth went into the town, +and brought them drink. And they drank. "I must needs sleep," said +Geraint. "Well," said the youth, "and whilst thou sleepest, I will go to +see the Earl." "Go, gladly," he said, "and come here again when I +require thee." And Geraint went to sleep, and so did Enid also. + +And the youth came to the place where the Earl was, and the Earl asked +him where the lodgings of the knight were, and he told him. "I must go," +said the youth, "to wait on him in the evening." "Go," answered the +Earl, "and greet him well from me, and tell him that in the evening I +will go to see him." "This will I do," said the youth. So he came when +it was time for them to awake. And they arose, and went forth. And when +it was time for them to take their food they took it. And the youth +served them. And Geraint enquired of the man of the house, whether there +were any of his companions that he wished to invite to him, and he said +that there were. "Bring them hither, and entertain them at my cost with +the best thou canst buy in the town." + +And the man of the house brought there those whom he chose, and feasted +them at Geraint's expense. Thereupon, behold, the Earl came to visit +Geraint, and his twelve honourable knights with him. And Geraint rose +up, and welcomed him. "Heaven preserve thee," said the Earl. Then they +all sat down according to their precedence in honour. And the Earl +conversed with Geraint and enquired of him the object of his journey. "I +have none," he replied, "but to seek adventures, and to follow my own +inclination." Then the Earl cast his eye upon Enid, and he looked at her +steadfastly. And he thought he had never seen a maiden fairer or more +comely than she. And he set all his thoughts and his affections upon +her. Then he asked of Geraint, "Have I thy permission to go and converse +with yonder maiden, for I see that she is apart from thee?" "Thou hast +it, gladly," said he. So the Earl went to the place where the maiden +was, and spake with her. "Ah, maiden," said he, "it cannot be pleasant +to thee to journey thus with yonder man!" "It is not unpleasant to me," +said she, "to journey the same road that he journeys." "Thou hast +neither youths nor maidens to serve thee," said he. "Truly," she +replied, "it is more pleasant for me to follow yonder man than to be +served by youths and maidens." "I will give thee good counsel," said he. +"All my Earldom will I place in thy possession, if thou wilt dwell with +me." "That will I not, by Heaven," she said, "yonder man was the first +to whom my faith was ever pledged; and shall I prove inconstant to him?" +"Thou art in the wrong," said the Earl; "if I slay the man yonder, I can +keep thee with me as long as I choose; and when thou no longer pleasest +me, I can turn thee away. But if thou goest with me by thy own good +will, I protest that our union shall continue eternal and undivided as +long as I remain alive." Then she pondered these words of his, and she +considered that it was advisable to encourage him in his request. +"Behold, then, chieftain, this is most expedient for thee to do to save +me any needless imputation; come here to-morrow, and take me away as +though I knew nothing thereof." "I will do so," said he. So he arose, +and took his leave, and went forth with his attendants. And she told not +then to Geraint any of the conversation which she had had with the Earl, +lest it should rouse his anger, and cause him uneasiness and care. + +And at the usual hour they went to sleep. And at the beginning of the +night Enid slept a little; and at midnight she arose, and placed all +Geraint's armour together, so that it might be ready to put on. And +although fearful of her errand, she came to the side of Geraint's bed; +and she spoke to him softly and gently, saying, "My Lord, arise, and +clothe thyself, for these were the words of the Earl to me, and his +intention concerning me." So she told Geraint all that had passed. And +although he was wroth with her, he took warning, and clothed himself. And +she lighted a candle, that he might have light to do so. "Leave there +the candle," said he, "and desire the man of the house to come here." +Then she went, and the man of the house came to him. "Dost thou know how +much I owe thee?" asked Geraint. "I think thou owest but little." "Take +the eleven horses and the eleven suits of armour." "Heaven reward thee, +Lord," said he, "but I spent not the value of one suit of armour upon +thee." "For that reason," said he, "thou wilt be the richer. And now +wilt thou come to guide me out of the town?" "I will, gladly," said he, +"and in which direction dost thou intend to go?" "I wish to leave the +town by a different way from that by which I entered it." So the man of +the lodgings accompanied him as far as he desired. Then he bade the +maiden to go on before him; and she did so, and went straight forward, +and his host returned home. And he had only just reached his house, +when, behold, the greatest tumult approached that was ever heard. And +when he looked out he saw fourscore knights in complete armour around the +house, with the Earl Dwrm at their head. "Where is the knight that was +here?" said the Earl. "By thy hand," said he, "he went hence some time +ago." "Wherefore, villain," said he, "didst thou let him go without +informing me?" "My Lord, thou didst not command me to do so, else would +I not have allowed him to depart." "What way dost thou think that he +took?" "I know not, except that he went along the high road." And they +turned their horses' heads that way, and seeing the tracks of the horses +upon the high road, they followed. And when the maiden beheld the +dawning of the day, she looked behind her, and saw vast clouds of dust +coming nearer and nearer to her. And thereupon she became uneasy, and +she thought that it was the Earl and his host coming after them. And +thereupon she beheld a knight appearing through the mist. "By my faith," +said she, "though he should slay me, it were better for me to receive my +death at his hands, than to see him killed without warning him." "My +Lord," she said to him, "seest thou yonder man hastening after thee, and +many others with him?" "I do see him," said he, "and in despite of all +my orders, I see that thou wilt never keep silence." Then he turned upon +the knight, and with the first thrust he threw him down under his horse's +feet. And as long as there remained one of the fourscore knights, he +overthrew every one of them at the first onset. And from the weakest to +the strongest, they all attacked him one after the other, except the +Earl: and last of all the Earl came against him also. And he broke his +lance, and then he broke a second. But Geraint turned upon him, and +struck him with his lance upon the centre of his shield, so that by that +single thrust the shield was split, and all his armour broken, and he +himself was brought over his horse's crupper to the ground, and was in +peril of his life. And Geraint drew near to him; and at the noise of the +trampling of his horse the Earl revived. "Mercy, Lord," said he to +Geraint. And Geraint granted him mercy. But through the hardness of the +ground where they had fallen, and the violence of the stroke which they +had received, there was not a single knight amongst them that escaped +without receiving a fall, mortally severe, and grievously painful, and +desperately wounding, from the hand of Geraint. + +{Picture: p48.jpg} + +And Geraint journeyed along the high road that was before him, and the +maiden went on first; and near them they beheld a valley which was the +fairest ever seen, and which had a large river running through it; and +there was a bridge over the river, and the high road led to the bridge. +And above the bridge, upon the opposite side of the river, they beheld a +fortified town, the fairest ever seen. And as they approached the +bridge, Geraint saw coming towards him from a thick copse a man mounted +upon a large and lofty steed, even of pace and spirited though tractable. +"Ah, knight," said Geraint, "whence comest thou?" "I come," said he +"from the valley below us." "Canst thou tell me," said Geraint, "who is +the owner of this fair valley and yonder walled town?" "I will tell +thee, willingly," said he, "Gwiffert Petit he is called by the Franks, +but the Welsh call him the Little King." "Can I go by yonder bridge," +said Geraint, "and by the lower highway that is beneath the town?" Said +the knight, "Thou canst not go by his tower {47a} on the other side of +the bridge, unless thou dost intend to combat him; because it is his +custom to encounter every knight that comes upon his lands." "I declare +to Heaven," said Geraint, "that I will, nevertheless, pursue my journey +that way." {47b} "If thou dost so," said the knight, "thou wilt probably +meet with shame and disgrace in reward for thy daring." {48a} Then +Geraint proceeded along the road that led to the town, and the road +brought him to a ground that was hard, and rugged, and high, and ridgy. +{48b} And as he journeyed thus, he beheld a knight following him upon a +war-horse, strong, and large, and proudly-stepping, and wide-hoofed, and +broad-chested. And he never saw a man of smaller stature than he who was +upon the horse. And both he and his horse were completely armed. When +he had overtaken Geraint he said to him, "Tell me, chieftain, whether it +is through ignorance or through presumption that thou seekest to insult +my dignity, and to infringe my rules?" "Nay," answered Geraint, "I knew +not that this road was forbid to any." "Thou didst know it," said the +other; "come with me to my Court, to do me satisfaction." "That will I +not, by my faith," said Geraint; "I would not go even to thy Lord's +Court, excepting Arthur were thy Lord." "By the hand of Arthur himself," +said the knight, "I will have satisfaction of thee, or receive my +overthrow at thy hands." And immediately they charged one another. And +a squire of his came to serve him with lances as he broke them. And they +gave each other such hard and severe strokes, that their shields lost all +their colour. But it was very difficult for Geraint to fight with him on +account of his small size, for he was hardly able to get a full aim at +him with all the efforts he could make. {49} And they fought thus until +their horses were brought down upon their knees; and at length Geraint +threw the knight headlong to the ground; and then they fought on foot, +and they gave one another blows so boldly fierce, so frequent, and so +severely powerful, that their helmets were pierced, and their skullcaps +were broken, and their arms were shattered, and the light of their eyes +was darkened by sweat and blood. At the last Geraint became enraged, and +he called to him all his strength; and boldly angry, and swiftly +resolute, and furiously determined, he lifted up his sword, and struck +him on the crown of his head a blow so mortally painful, so violent, so +fierce, and so penetrating, that it cut through all his head armour, and +his skin, and his flesh, until it wounded the very bone, and the sword +flew out of the hand of the Little King to the furthest end of the plain, +and he besought Geraint that he would have mercy and compassion upon him. +"Though thou hast been neither courteous nor just," said Geraint, "thou +shalt have mercy, upon condition that thou wilt become my ally, and +engage never to fight against me again, but to come to my assistance +whenever thou hearest of my being in trouble." "This will I do, gladly, +Lord," said he. So he pledged him his faith thereof. "And now, Lord, +come with me," said he, "to my Court yonder, to recover from thy +weariness and fatigue." "That will I not, by Heaven," said he. + +Then Gwiffert Petit beheld Enid where she stood, and it grieved him to +see one of her noble mien appear so deeply afflicted. And he said to +Geraint, "My Lord, thou doest wrong not to take repose, and refresh +thyself awhile; for, if thou meetest with any difficulty in thy present +condition, it will not be easy for thee to surmount it." But Geraint +would do no other than proceed on his journey, and he mounted his horse +in pain, and all covered with blood. And the maiden went on first, and +they proceeded towards the wood which they saw before them. + +And the heat of the sun was very great, and through the blood and sweat, +Geraint's armour cleaved to his flesh; and when they came into the wood, +he stood under a tree, to avoid the sun's heat; and his wounds pained him +more than they had done at the time when he received them. And the +maiden stood under another tree. And, lo! they heard the sound of horns, +and a tumultuous noise, and the occasion of it was, that Arthur and his +company had come down to the wood. And while Geraint was considering +which way he should go to avoid them, behold, he was espied by a foot +page, who was an attendant on the Steward of the Household, and he went +to the steward, and told him what kind of man he had seen in the wood. +Then the steward caused his horse to be saddled, and he took his lance +and his shield, and went to the place where Geraint was. "Ah, knight!" +said he, "what dost thou here?" "I am standing under a shady tree, to +avoid the heat and the rays of the sun." "Wherefore is thy journey, and +who art thou?" "I seek adventures, and go where I list." "Indeed," said +Kai, "then come with me to see Arthur, who is here hard by." "That will +I not, by Heaven," said Geraint. "Thou must needs come," said Kai. Then +Geraint knew who he was, but Kai did not know Geraint. And Kai attacked +Geraint as best as he could. And Geraint became wroth, and he struck him +with the shaft of his lance, so that he rolled headlong to the ground. +But chastisement worse than this would he not inflict on him. + +Scared and wildly Kai arose, and he mounted his horse, and went back to +his lodging. And thence he proceeded to Gwalchmai's tent. "Oh, Sir," +said he to Gwalchmai, "I was told by one of the attendants, that he saw +in the wood above a wounded knight, having on battered armour, and if +thou dost right, thou wilt go and see if this be true." "I care not if I +do so," said Gwalchmai. "Take, then, thy horse, and some of thy armour," +said Kai, "for I hear that he is not over-courteous to those who approach +him." So Gwalchmai took his spear and his shield, and mounted his horse, +and came to the spot where Geraint was. "Sir Knight," said he, +"wherefore is thy journey?" "I journey for my own pleasure, and to seek +the adventures of the world." "Wilt thou tell me who thou art, or wilt +thou come and visit Arthur, who is near at hand?" "I will make no +alliance with thee, nor will I go and visit Arthur," said he. And he +knew that it was Gwalchmai, but Gwalchmai knew him not. "I purpose not +to leave thee," said Gwalchmai, "till I know who thou art." And he +charged him with his lance, and struck him on his shield, so that the +shaft was shivered into splinters, and their horses were front to front. +Then Gwalchmai gazed fixedly upon him, and he knew him. "Ah, Geraint," +said he, "is it thou that art here?" "I am not Geraint," said he. +"Geraint thou art, by Heaven," he replied, "and a wretched and insane +expedition is this." Then he looked around, and beheld Enid, and he +welcomed her gladly. "Geraint," said Gwalchmai, "come thou, and see +Arthur; he is thy lord and thy cousin." "I will not," said he, "for I am +not in a fit state to go and see any one." Thereupon, behold, one of the +pages came after Gwalchmai, to speak to him. So he sent him to apprise +Arthur that Geraint was there wounded, and that he would not go to visit +him, and that it was pitiable to see the plight that he was in. And this +he did without Geraint's knowledge, inasmuch as he spoke in a whisper to +the page. "Entreat Arthur," said he, "to have his tent brought near to +the road, for he will not meet him willingly, and it is not easy to +compel him in the mood he is in." So the page came to Arthur, and told +him this. And he caused his tent to be removed unto the side of the +road. And the maiden rejoiced in her heart. And Gwalchmai led Geraint +onwards along the road, till they came to the place where Arthur was +encamped, and the pages were pitching his tent by the road-side. "Lord," +said Geraint, "all hail unto thee." "Heaven prosper thee; and who art +thou?" said Arthur. "It is Geraint," said Gwalchmai, "and of his own +free will would he not come to meet thee." "Verily," said Arthur, "he is +bereft of his reason." Then came Enid, and saluted Arthur. "Heaven +protect thee," said he. And thereupon he caused one of the pages to take +her from her horse. "Alas! Enid," said Arthur, "what expedition is +this?" "I know not, Lord," said she, "save that it behoves me to journey +by the same road that he journeys." "My Lord," said Geraint, "with thy +permission we will depart." "Whither wilt thou go?" said Arthur. "Thou +canst not proceed now, unless it be unto thy death." {53} "He will not +suffer himself to be invited by me," said Gwalchmai. "But by me he +will," said Arthur; "and, moreover, he does not go from here until he is +healed." "I had rather, Lord," said Geraint, "that thou wouldest let me +go forth." "That will I not, I declare to Heaven," said he. Then he +caused a maiden to be sent for to conduct Enid to the tent where +Gwenhwyvar's chamber was. And Gwenhwyvar and all her women were joyful +at her coming, and they took off her riding dress, and placed other +garments upon her. Arthur also called Kadyrieith, and ordered him to +pitch a tent for Geraint, and the physicians, and he enjoined him to +provide him with abundance of all that might be requisite for him. And +Kadyrieith did as he had commanded him. And Morgan Tud and his disciples +were brought to Geraint. + +And Arthur and his hosts remained there nearly a month, whilst Geraint +was being healed. And when he was fully recovered, Geraint came to +Arthur, and asked his permission to depart. "I know not if thou art +quite well." "In truth I am, Lord," said Geraint. "I shall not believe +thee concerning that, but the physicians that were with thee." So Arthur +caused the physicians to be summoned to him, and asked them if it were +true. "It is true, Lord," said Morgan Tud. So the next day Arthur +permitted him to go forth, and he pursued his journey. And on the same +day Arthur removed thence. And Geraint desired Enid to go on, and to +keep before him, as she had formerly done. And she went forward along +the high road. And as they journeyed thus, they heard an exceeding loud +wailing near to them. "Stay thou here," said he, "and I will go and see +what is the cause of this wailing." "I will," said she. Then he went +forward into an open glade that was near the road. And in the glade he +saw two horses, one having a man's saddle, and the other a woman's saddle +upon it. And, behold, there was a knight lying dead in his armour, and a +young damsel in a riding dress standing over him, lamenting. "Ah! Lady," +said Geraint, "what hath befallen thee?" "Behold," she answered, "I +journeyed here with my beloved husband, when, lo! three giants came upon +us, and without any cause in the world, they slew him." "Which way went +they hence?" said Geraint. "Yonder by the high road," she replied. So +he returned to Enid. "Go," said he, "to the lady that is below yonder, +and await me there till I come." She was sad when he ordered her to do +thus, but nevertheless she went to the damsel, whom it was ruth to hear, +and she felt certain that Geraint would never return. Meanwhile Geraint +followed the giants, and overtook them. And each of them was greater of +stature than three other men, and a huge club was on the shoulder of +each. Then he rushed upon one of them, and thrust his lance through his +body. And having drawn it forth again, he pierced another of them +through likewise. But the third turned upon him, and struck him with his +club, so that he split his shield, and crushed his shoulder, and opened +his wounds anew, and all his blood began to flow from him. But Geraint +drew his sword, and attacked the giant, and gave him a blow on the crown +of his head so severe, and fierce, and violent, that his head and his +neck were split down to his shoulders, and he fell dead. So Geraint left +him thus, and returned to Enid. And when he saw her, he fell down +lifeless from his horse. Piercing, and loud, and thrilling was the cry +that Enid uttered. And she came and stood over him where he had fallen. +And at the sound of her cries came the Earl of Limours, and the host that +journeyed with him, whom her lamentations brought out of their road. And +the Earl said to Enid, "Alas, Lady, what hath befallen thee?" "Ah! good +Sir," said she, "the only man I have loved, or ever shall love, is +slain." Then he said to the other, "And what is the cause of thy grief?" +"They have slain my beloved husband also," said she. "And who was it +that slew them?" "Some giants," she answered, "slew my best beloved, and +the other knight went in pursuit of them, and came back in the state thou +seest, his blood flowing excessively; but it appears to me that he did +not leave the giants without killing some of them, if not all." The Earl +caused the knight that was dead to be buried, but he thought that there +still remained some life in Geraint; and to see if he yet would live, he +had him carried with him in the hollow of his shield, and upon a bier. +And the two damsels went to the court; and when they arrived there, +Geraint was placed upon a litter-couch in front of the table that was in +the hall. Then they all took off their travelling gear, and the Earl +besought Enid to do the same, and to clothe herself in other garments. "I +will not, by Heaven," said she. "Ah! Lady," said he, "be not so +sorrowful for this matter." "It were hard to persuade me to be +otherwise," said she. "I will act towards thee in such wise, that thou +needest not be sorrowful, whether yonder knight live or die. Behold, a +good Earldom, together with myself, will I bestow on thee; be, therefore, +happy and joyful." "I declare to Heaven," said she, "that henceforth I +shall never be joyful while I live." "Come, then," said he, "and eat." +"No, by Heaven, I will not," she answered. "But by Heaven thou shalt," +said he. So he took her with him to the table against her will, and many +times desired her to eat. "I call Heaven to witness," said she, "that I +will not eat until the man that is upon yonder bier shall eat likewise." +"Thou canst not fulfil that," said the Earl, "yonder man is dead +already." "I will prove that I can," said she. Then he offered her a +goblet of liquor. "Drink this goblet," he said, "and it will cause thee +to change thy mind." "Evil betide me," she answered, "if I drink aught +until he drink also." "Truly," said the Earl, "it is of no more avail +for me to be gentle with thee than ungentle." And he gave her a box in +the ear. Thereupon she raised a loud and piercing shriek, and her +lamentations were much greater than they had been before, for she +considered in her mind that had Geraint been alive, he durst not have +struck her thus. But, behold, at the sound of her cry Geraint revived +from his swoon, and he sat up on the bier, and finding his sword in the +hollow of his shield, he rushed to the place where the Earl was, and +struck him a fiercely-wounding, severely-venomous, and sternly-smiting +blow upon the crown of his head, so that he clove him in twain, until his +sword was stayed by the table. Then all left the board and fled away. +And this was not so much through fear of the living as through the dread +they felt at seeing the dead man rise up to slay them. And Geraint +looked upon Enid, and he was grieved for two causes; one was, to see that +Enid had lost her colour and her wonted aspect; and the other, to know +that she was in the right. "Lady," said he, "knowest thou where our +horses are?" "I know, Lord, where thy horse is," she replied, "but I +know not where is the other. Thy horse is in the house yonder." So he +went to the house, and brought forth his horse, and mounted him, and took +up Enid from the ground, and placed her upon the horse with him. And he +rode forward. And their road lay between two hedges. And the night was +gaining on the day. And, lo! they saw behind them the shafts of spears +betwixt them and the sky, and they heard the trampling of horses, and the +noise of a host approaching. "I hear something following us," said he, +"and I will put thee on the other side of the hedge." And thus he did. +And thereupon, behold, a knight pricked towards him, and couched his +lance. When Enid saw this, she cried out, saying, "Oh! chieftain, +whoever thou art, what renown wilt thou gain by slaying a dead man?" "Oh! +Heaven," said he, "is it Geraint?" "Yes, in truth," said she. "And who +art thou?" "I am the Little King," he answered, "coming to thy +assistance, for I heard that thou wast in trouble. And if thou hadst +followed my advice, none of these hardships would have befallen thee." +"Nothing can happen," said Geraint, "without the will of Heaven, though +much good results from counsel." "Yes," said the Little King, "and I +know good counsel for thee now. Come with me to the court of a son-in- +law of my sister, which is near here, and thou shalt have the best +medical assistance in the kingdom." "I will do so, gladly," said +Geraint. And Enid was placed upon the horse of one of the Little King's +squires, and they went forward to the Baron's palace. And they were +received there with gladness, and they met with hospitality and +attention. And the next morning they went to seek physicians; and it was +not long before they came, and they attended Geraint until he was +perfectly well. And while Geraint was under medical care, the Little +King caused his armour to be repaired, until it was as good as it had +ever been. And they remained there a fortnight and a month. + +Then the Little King said to Geraint, "Now will we go towards my own +Court, to take rest and amuse ourselves." "Not so," said Geraint, "we +will first journey for one day more, and return again." "With all my +heart," said the Little King, "do thou go then." And early in the day +they set forth. And more gladly and more joyfully did Enid journey with +them that day than she had ever done. And they came to the main road. +And when they reached a place where the road divided in two, they beheld +a man on foot coming towards them along one of these roads, and Gwiffert +asked the man whence he came. "I come," said he, "from an errand in the +country." "Tell me," said Geraint, "which is the best for me to follow +of these two roads?" "That is the best for thee to follow," answered he, +"for if thou goest by this one, thou wilt never return. Below us," said +he, "there is a hedge of mist, and within it are enchanted games, and no +one who has gone there has ever returned. And the Court of the Earl +Owain is there, and he permits no one to go to lodge in the town except +he will go to his Court." "I declare to Heaven," said Geraint, "that we +will take the lower road." And they went along it until they came to the +town. And they took the fairest and pleasantest place in the town for +their lodging. And while they were thus, behold, a young man came to +them, and greeted them. "Heaven be propitious to thee," said they. "Good +Sirs," said he, "what preparations are you making here?" "We are taking +up our lodging," said they, "to pass the night." "It is not the custom +with him who owns the town," he answered, "to permit any of gentle birth, +unless they come to stay in his Court, to abide here; therefore, come you +to the Court." "We will come, gladly," said Geraint. And they went with +the page, and they were joyfully received. And the Earl came to the hall +to meet them, and he commanded the tables to be laid. And they washed, +and sat down. And this is the order in which they sat, Geraint on one +side of the Earl, and Enid on the other side, and next to Enid the Little +King, and then the Countess next to Geraint, and all after that as became +their rank. Then Geraint recollected the games, and thought that he +should not go to them; and on that account he did not eat. Then the Earl +looked upon Geraint, and considered, and he bethought him that his not +eating was because of the games, and it grieved him that he had ever +established those games, were it only on account of losing such a youth +as Geraint. And if Geraint had asked him to abolish the games, he would +gladly have done so. Then the Earl said to Geraint, "What thought +occupies thy mind, that thou dost not eat? If thou hesitatest about +going to the games, thou shall not go, and no other of thy rank shall +ever go either." "Heaven reward thee," said Geraint, "but I wish nothing +better than to go to the games, and to be shown the way thither." "If +that is what thou dost prefer, thou shalt obtain it willingly." "I do +prefer it, indeed," said he. Then they ate, and they were amply served, +and they had a variety of gifts, and abundance of liquor. And when they +had finished eating, they arose. And Geraint called for his horse and +his armour, and he accoutred both himself and his horse. And all the +hosts went forth until they came to the side of the hedge, and the hedge +was so lofty, that it reached as high as they could see in the air, and +upon every stake in the hedge, except two, there was the head of a man, +and the number of stakes throughout the hedge was very great. Then said +the Little King, "May no one go in with the chieftain?" "No one may," +said Earl Owain. "Which way can I enter?" enquired Geraint. "I know +not," said Owain, "but enter by the way that thou wilt, and that seemeth +easiest to thee." + +Then fearlessly and unhesitatingly Geraint dashed forward into the mist. +And on leaving the mist he came to a large orchard, and in the orchard he +saw an open space, wherein was a tent of red satin, and the door of the +tent was open, and an apple-tree stood in front of the door of the tent, +and on a branch of the apple-tree hung a huge hunting horn. Then he +dismounted, and went into the tent, and there was no one in the tent save +one maiden sitting in a golden chair, and another chair was opposite to +her, empty. And Geraint went to the empty chair, and sat down therein. +"Ah! chieftain," said the maiden, "I would not counsel thee to sit in +that chair." "Wherefore?" said Geraint. "The man to whom that chair +belongs has never suffered another to sit in it." "I care not," said +Geraint, "though it displease him that I sit in the chair." And +thereupon they heard a mighty tumult around the tent. And Geraint looked +to see what was the cause of the tumult. And he beheld without a knight +mounted upon a war-horse, proudly-snorting, high-mettled, and large of +bone, and a robe of honour in two parts was upon him and upon his horse, +and beneath it was plenty of armour. "Tell me, chieftain," said he to +Geraint, "who it was that bade thee sit there?" "Myself," answered he. +"It was wrong of thee to do me this shame and disgrace. Arise, and do me +satisfaction for thine insolence." Then Geraint arose, and they +encountered immediately, and they broke a set of lances; and a second +set; and a third; and they gave each other fierce and frequent strokes; +and at last Geraint became enraged, and he urged on his horse, and rushed +upon him, and gave him a thrust on the centre of his shield, so that it +was split, and so that the head of his lance went through his armour, and +his girths were broken, and he himself was borne headlong to the ground +the length of Geraint's lance and arm, over his horse's crupper. "Oh, my +Lord!" said he, "thy mercy, and thou shalt have what thou wilt." "I only +desire," said Geraint, "that this game shall no longer exist here, nor +the hedge of mist, nor magic, nor enchantment." "Thou shalt have this +gladly, Lord," he replied. "Cause then the mist to disappear from this +place," said Geraint. "Sound yonder horn," said he, "and when thou +soundest it, the mist will vanish; but it will not go hence unless the +horn be blown by the knight by whom I am vanquished." And sad and +sorrowful was Enid where she remained, through anxiety concerning +Geraint. Then Geraint went and sounded the horn. And at the first blast +he gave, the mist vanished. And all the hosts came together, and they +all became reconciled to each other. And the Earl invited Geraint and +the Little King to stay with him that night. And the next morning they +separated. And Geraint went towards his own dominions; and thenceforth +he reigned prosperously, and his warlike fame and splendour lasted with +renown and honour both to him and to Enid from that time forward. + +{Picture: p62.jpg} + + + + +KILHWCH AND OLWEN +OR THE +TWRCH TRWYTH + + +{Picture: p63.jpg} + +Kilydd, the son of Prince Kelyddon desired a wife as a helpmate, and the +wife that he chose was Goleuddydd, the daughter of Prince Anlawdd. And +after their union the people put up prayers that they might have an heir. +And they had a son through the prayers of the people. From the time of +her pregnancy Goleuddydd became wild, and wandered about, without +habitation; but when her delivery was at hand, her reason came back to +her. Then she went to a mountain where there was a swineherd, keeping a +herd of swine. And through fear of the swine the queen was delivered. +And the swineherd took the boy, and brought him to the palace; and he was +christened, and they called him Kilhwch, because he had been found in a +swine's burrow. Nevertheless the boy was of gentle lineage, and cousin +unto Arthur; and they put him out to nurse. + +After this the boy's mother, Goleuddydd, the daughter of Prince Anlawdd, +fell sick. Then she called her husband unto her, and said to him, "Of +this sickness I shall die, and thou wilt take another wife. Now wives +are the gift of the Lord, but it would be wrong for thee to harm thy son. +Therefore I charge thee that thou take not a wife until thou see a briar +with two blossoms upon my grave." And this he promised her. Then she +besought him to dress her grave every year, that nothing might grow +thereon. {64} So the queen died. Now the king sent an attendant every +morning to see if anything were growing upon the grave. And at the end +of the seventh year the master neglected that which he had promised to +the queen. + +One day the king went to hunt, and he rode to the place of burial, to see +the grave, and to know if it were time that he should take a wife; and +the king saw the briar. And when he saw it, the king took counsel where +he should find a wife. Said one of his counsellors, "I know a wife that +will suit thee well, and she is the wife of King Doged." And they +resolved to go to seek her; and they slew the king, and brought away his +wife and one daughter that she had along with her. And they conquered +the king's lands. + +On a certain day as the lady walked abroad, she came to the house of an +old crone that dwelt in the town, and that had no tooth in her head. And +the queen said to her, "Old woman, tell me that which I shall ask thee, +for the love of Heaven. Where are the children of the man who has +carried me away by violence?" Said the crone, "He has not children." +Said the queen, "Woe is me, that I should have come to one who is +childless!" Then said the hag, "Thou needest not lament on account of +that, for there is a prediction that he shall have an heir by thee, and +by none other. Moreover, be not sorrowful, for he has one son." + +The lady returned home with joy, and she asked her consort, "Wherefore +hast thou concealed thy children from me?" The king said, "I will do so +no longer." And he sent messengers for his son, and he was brought to +the Court. His stepmother said unto him, "It were well for thee to have +a wife, and I have a daughter who is sought of every man of renown in the +world." "I am not yet of an age to wed," answered the youth. Then said +she unto him, "I declare to thee, that it is thy destiny not to be suited +with a wife until thou obtain Olwen, the daughter of Yspaddaden Penkawr." +And the youth blushed, and the love of the maiden diffused itself through +all his frame, although he had never seen her. And his father enquired +of him, "What has come over thee, my son, and what aileth thee?" "My +stepmother has declared to me, that I shall never have a wife until I +obtain Olwen, the daughter of Yspaddaden Penkawr." "That will be easy +for thee," answered his father. "Arthur is thy cousin. Go, therefore, +unto Arthur, to cut thy hair, and ask this of him as a boon." + +{Picture: p66.jpg} + +And the youth pricked forth upon a steed with head dappled grey, of four +winters old, firm of limb, with shell-formed hoofs, having a bridle of +linked gold on his head, and upon him a saddle of costly gold. And in +the youth's hand were two spears of silver, sharp, well-tempered, headed +with steel, three ells in length, of an edge to wound the wind, and cause +blood to flow, and swifter than the fall {66} of the dew-drop from the +blade of reed grass upon the earth, when the dew of June is at the +heaviest. A gold-hilted sword was upon his thigh, the blade of which was +of gold, bearing a cross of inlaid gold of the hue of the lightning of +heaven: his war-horn was of ivory. Before him were two brindled white- +breasted greyhounds, having strong collars of rubies about their necks, +reaching from the shoulder to the ear. And the one that was on the left +side bounded across to the right side, and the one on the right to the +left, and like two sea swallows sported around him. And his courser cast +up four sods with his four hoofs, like four swallows in the air, about +his head, now above, now below. About him was a four-cornered cloth of +purple, and an apple of gold was at each corner; and every one of the +apples was of the value of an hundred kine. And there was precious gold +of the value of three hundred kine upon his shoes, and upon his stirrups, +from his knee to the tip of his toe. And the blade of grass bent not +beneath him, so light was his courser's tread as he journeyed towards the +gate of Arthur's palace. + +Spoke the youth, "Is there a porter?" "There is; and if thou holdest not +thy peace, small will be thy welcome. {67} I am Arthur's porter every +first day of January. And during every other part of the year but this +the office is filled by Huandaw, and Gogigwc, and Llaeskenym, and +Pennpingyon, who goes upon his head to save his feet, neither towards the +sky nor towards the earth, but like a rolling stone upon the floor of the +Court." "Open the portal." "I will not open it." "Wherefore not?" "The +knife is in the meat, and the drink is in the horn, and there is revelry +in Arthur's hall, and none may enter therein but the son of a king of a +privileged country, or a craftsman bringing his craft. But there will be +refreshment for thy dogs, and for thy horses; and for thee there will be +collops cooked and peppered, and luscious wine and mirthful songs, and +food for fifty men shall be brought unto thee in the guest chamber, where +the stranger and the sons of other countries eat, who come not unto the +precincts of the Palace of Arthur. Thou wilt fare no worse there than +thou wouldest with Arthur in the Court. A lady shall smooth thy couch, +and shall lull thee with songs; and early to-morrow morning, when the +gate is open for the multitude that came hither to-day, for thee shall it +be opened first, and thou mayest sit in the place that thou shall choose +in Arthur's Hall, from the upper end to the lower." Said the youth, +"That will I not do. If thou openest the gate, it is well. If thou dost +not open it, I will bring disgrace upon thy Lord, and evil report upon +thee. And I will set up three shouts at this very gate, than which none +were ever more deadly, from the top of Pengwaed in Cornwall to the bottom +of Dinsol, in the North, and to Esgair Oervel, in Ireland. And all the +women in this Palace that are pregnant shall lose their offspring; and +such as are not pregnant, their hearts shall be turned by illness, so +that they shall never bear children from this day forward." "What +clamour soever thou mayest make," said Glewlwyd Gavaelvawr, "against the +laws of Arthur's Palace, shalt thou not enter therein, until I first go +and speak with Arthur." Then Glewlwyd went into the Hall. And Arthur +said to him, "Hast thou news from the gate?"--"Half of my life is past, +and half of thine. I was heretofore in Kaer Se and Asse, in Sach and +Salach, in Lotor and Fotor; and I have been heretofore in India the Great +and India the Lesser; and I was in the battle of Dau Ynyr, when the +twelve hostages were brought from Llychlyn. And I have also been in +Europe, and in Africa, and in the Islands of Corsica, and in Caer +Brythwch, and Brythach, and Verthach; and I was present when formerly +thou didst slay the family of Clis the son of Merin, and when thou didst +slay Mil Du, the son of Ducum, and when thou didst conquer Greece in the +East. And I have been in Caer Oeth and Annoeth, and in Caer Nevenhyr; +nine supreme sovereigns, handsome men, saw we there, but never did I +behold a man of equal dignity with him who is now at the door of the +portal." Then said Arthur, "If walking thou didst enter in here, return +thou running. And every one that beholds the light, and every one that +opens and shuts the eye, let him show him respect, and serve him, some +with gold-mounted drinking horns, others with collops cooked and +peppered, until food and drink can be prepared for him. It is unbecoming +to keep such a man as thou sayest he is in the wind and the rain." Said +Kai, "By the hand of my friend, if thou wouldest follow my counsel, thou +wouldest not break through the laws of the Court because of him." "Not +so, blessed Kai, it is an honour to us to be resorted to, and the greater +our courtesy, the greater will be our renown, and our fame, and our +glory." + +And Glewlwyd came to the gate, and opened the gate before him; and +although all dismounted upon the horse-block at the gate, yet did he not +dismount, but he rode in upon his charger. Then said Kilhwch, "Greeting +be unto thee, Sovereign Ruler of this Island; and be this greeting no +less unto the lowest than unto the highest, and be it equally unto thy +guests, and thy warriors, and thy chieftains--let all partake of it as +completely as thyself. And complete be thy favour, and thy fame, and thy +glory, throughout all this Island." "Greeting unto thee also," said +Arthur, "sit thou between two of my warriors, and thou shalt have +minstrels before thee, and thou shalt enjoy the privileges of a king born +to a throne, as long as thou remainest here. And when I dispense my +presents to the visitors and strangers in this Court, they shall be in +thy hand at my commencing." Said the youth, "I came not here to consume +meat and drink; but if I obtain the boon that I seek, I will requite it +thee, and extol thee; and if I have it not, I will bear forth thy +dispraise to the four quarters of the world, as far as thy renown has +extended." Then said Arthur, "Since thou wilt not remain here, +chieftain, thou shalt receive the boon whatsoever thy tongue may name, as +far as the wind dries and the rain moistens, and the sun revolves, and +the sea encircles, and the earth extends; save only my ship; and my +mantle; and Caledvwlch, my sword, and Rhongomyant, my lance; and +Wynebgwrthucher, my shield; and Carnwenhau, {70a} my dagger; and +Gwenhwyvar, my wife. By the truth of Heaven, thou shalt have it +cheerfully, name what thou wilt." "I would that thou bless {70b} my +hair." "That shalt be granted thee." + +And Arthur took a golden comb, and scissors, whereof the loops were of +silver, and he combed his hair. And Arthur enquired of him who he was. +"For my heart warms unto thee, and I know that thou art come of my blood. +Tell me, therefore, who thou art." "I will tell thee," said the youth, +"I am Kilhwch, the son of Kilydd, the son of Prince Kelyddon, by +Goleuddydd, my mother, the daughter of Prince Anlawdd." "That is true," +said Arthur. "Thou art my cousin. Whatsoever boon thou mayest ask, thou +shalt receive, be it what it may that thy tongue shall name." "Pledge +the truth of Heaven and the faith of thy kingdom thereof." "I pledge it +thee, gladly." "I crave of thee then, that thou obtain for me Olwen, the +daughter of Yspaddaden Penkawr, and this boon I likewise seek at the +hands of thy warriors. I seek it from Kai, and Bedwyr, and Greidawl +Galldonyd, {71a} and Gwythyr the son of Greidawl, and Greid the son of +Eri, and Kynddelig Kyvarwydd, and Tathal Twyll Goleu, and Maelwys the son +of Baeddan, and Crychwr {71b} the son of Nes, and Cubert the son of +Daere, and Percos the son of Poch, and Lluber Beuthach, and Corvil +Bervach, and Gwynn the son of Nudd, and Edeyrn the son of Nudd, and Gadwy +{71c} the son of Geraint, and Prince Fflewddur Fflam, and Ruawn Pebyr the +son of Dorath, and Bradwen the son of Moren Mynawc, and Moren Mynawc +himself, and Dalldav the son of Kimin Cov, and the son of Alun Dyved, and +the son of Saidi, and the son of Gwryon, and Uchtryd Ardywad Kad, and +Kynwas Curvagyl, and Gwrhyr Gwarthegvras, and Isperyr Ewingath, and +Gallcoyt Govynynat, and Duach, and Grathach, and Nerthach, the sons of +Gwawrddur Kyrvach, (these men came forth from the confines of Hell), and +Kilydd Canhastyr, and Canastyr Kanllaw, and Cors Cant-Ewin, and Esgeir +Gulhwch Govynkawn, and Drustwrn Hayarn, and Glewlwyd Gavaelvawr, and +Lloch Llawwynnyawc, and Aunwas {71d} Adeiniawc, and Sinnoch the son of +Seithved, and Gwennwynwyn the son of Naw, and Bedyw the son of Seithved, +and Gobrwy the son of Echel Vorddwyttwll, and Echel Vorddwyttwll himself, +and Mael the son of Roycol, and Dadweir Dallpenn, and Garwyli the son of +Gwythawc Gwyr, and Gwythawc Gwyr himself, and Gormant the son of Ricca, +and Menw the son of Teirgwaedd, and Digon the son of Alar, and Selyf the +son of Smoit, {71e} and Gusg the son of Atheu, and Nerth the son of +Kedarn, and Drudwas the son of Tryffin, and Twrch the son of Perif, and +Twrch the son of Annwas, and Iona king of France, and Sel the son of +Selgi, and Teregud the son of Iaen, and Sulyen the son of Iaen, and +Bradwen the son of Iaen, and Moren the son of Iaen, and Siawn the son of +Iaen, and Cradawc the son of Iaen. (They were men of Caerdathal, of +Arthur's kindred on his father's side.) Dirmyg the son of Kaw, and +Justic the son of Kaw, and Etmic the son of Kaw, and Anghawd the son of +Kaw, and Ovan the son of Kaw, and Kelin the son of Kaw, and Connyn the +son of Kaw, and Mabsant the son of Kaw, and Gwyngad the son of Kaw, and +Llwybyr the son of Kaw, and Coth the son of Kaw, and Meilic the son of +Kaw, and Kynwas the son of Kaw, and Ardwyad the son of Kaw, and Ergyryad +the son of Kaw, and Neb the son of Kaw, and Gilda the son of Kaw, and +Calcas the son of Kaw, and Hueil the son of Kaw, (he never yet made a +request at the hand of any Lord). And Samson Vinsych, and Taliesin the +chief of the bards, and Mamawyddan the son of Llyr, and Llary the son of +Prince Kasnar, and Ysperni {72a} the son of Fflergant king of Armorica, +and Saranhon the son of Glythwyr, and Llawr Eilerw, and Annyanniawc the +son of Menw the son of Teirgwaedd, and Gwynn the son of Nwyvre, and Fflam +the son of Nwyvre, and Geraint the son of Erbin, and Ermid {72b} the son +of Erbin, and Dyvel the son of Erbin, and Gwynn the son of Ermid, and +Kyndrwyn the son of Ermid, and Hyveidd Unllenn, and Eiddon Vawr Vrydic, +and Reidwn Arwy, and Gormant the son of Ricca (Arthur's brother by his +mother's side; the Penhynev of Cornwall was his father), and Llawnrodded +Varvawc, and Nodawl Varyf Twrch, and Berth the son of Kado, and Rheidwn +the son of Beli, and Iscovan Hael, and Iscawin the son of Panon, and +Morvran the son of Tegid (no one struck him in the battle of Camlan by +reason of his ugliness; all thought he was an auxiliary devil. Hair had +he upon him like the hair of a stag). And Sandde Bryd Angel (no one +touched him with a spear in the battle of Camlan because of his beauty; +all thought he was a ministering angel). And Kynwyl Sant, the third man +that escaped from the battle of Camlan, (and he was the last who parted +from Arthur on Hengroen his horse). And Uchtryd the son of Erim, and Eus +the son of Erim, and Henwas Adeinawg the son of Erim, and Henbedestyr the +son of Erim, and Sgilti Yscawndroed son of Erim. (Unto these three men +belonged these three qualities,--with Henbedestyr there was not any one +who could keep pace, either on horseback or on foot; with Henwas +Adeinawg, no four-footed beast could run the distance of an acre, much +less could it go beyond it; and as to Sgilti Yscawndroed, when he +intended to go upon a message for his Lord, he never sought to find a +path, but knowing whither he was to go, if his way lay through a wood he +went along the tops of the trees. During his whole life, a blade of reed +grass bent not beneath his feet, much less did one ever break, so lightly +did he tread.) Teithi Hen the son of Gwynhan, (his dominions were +swallowed up by the sea and he himself hardly escaped, and he came to +Arthur; and his knife had this peculiarity, that from the time that he +came there, no haft would ever remain upon it, and owing to this a +sickness came over him, and he pined away during the remainder of his +life, and of this he died). And Carneddyr the son of Govynyon Hen, and +Gwenwynwyn the son of Nav Gyssevin, Arthur's champion, and Llysgadrudd +Emys, and Gwrbothu Hen, (uncles unto Arthur were they, his mother's +brothers). Kulvanawyd the son of Goryon, and Llenlleawg {74a} Wyddel +from the headland of Ganion, and Dyvynwal Moel, and Dunard king of the +North, Teirnon Twryf Bliant, and Tegvan Gloff, and Tegyr Talgellawg, +Gwrdinal {74b} the son of Ebrei, and Morgant Hael, Gwystyl the son of +Rhun the son of Nwython, and Llwyddeu, the son of Nwython, and Gwydre the +son of Llwyddeu, (Gwenabwy the daughter of [Kaw] was his mother, Hueil +his uncle stabbed him, and hatred was between Hueil and Arthur because of +the wound). Drem the son of Dremidyd, (when the gnat arose in the +morning with the sun, he could see it from Gelli Wic in Cornwall, as far +off as Pen Blathaon in North Britain). And Eidyol the son of Ner, and +Glwyddyn Saer, (who constructed Ehangwen, Arthur's Hall). Kynyr +Keinvarvawc, (when he was told he had a son born, {74c} he said to his +wife, 'Damsel, if thy son be mine, his heart will be always cold, and +there will be no warmth in his hands; and he will have another +peculiarity, if he is my son he will always be stubborn; and he will have +another peculiarity, when he carries a burden, whether it be large or +small, no one will be able to see it, either before him or at his back; +and he will have another peculiarity, no one will be able to resist water +and fire so well as he will; and he will have another peculiarity, there +will never be a servant or an officer equal to him'). Henwas, and +Henwyneb, (an old companion to Arthur). Gwallgoyc, (another; when he +came to a town, though there were three hundred houses in it, if he +wanted any thing, he would not let sleep come to the eyes of any one +whilst he remained there). Berwyn the son of Gerenhir, and Paris king of +France, {75a} and Osla Gyllellvawr, (who bore a short broad dagger. When +Arthur and his hosts came before a torrent, they would seek for a narrow +place where they might pass the water, and would lay the sheathed dagger +across the torrent, and it would form a bridge sufficient for the armies +of the three Islands of Britain, and of the three Islands adjacent, with +their spoil). Gwyddawg the son of Menestyr, (who slew Kai, and whom +Arthur slew together with his brothers, to revenge Kai). Garanwyn the +son of Kai, and Amren the son of Bedwyr, and Ely Amyr, and Rheu Rhwyd +Dyrys, and Rhun Rhudwern, and Eli, and Trachmyr, (Arthur's chief +huntsmen). And Llwyddeu the son of Kelcoed, and Hunabwy the son of +Gwryon, and Gwynn Godyvron, and Gweir Datharwenniddawg, and Gweir the son +of Cadell the son of Talaryant, {75b} and Gweir Gwrhyd Ennwir, and Gweir +Paladyr Hir, (the uncles of Arthur, the brothers of his mother). The +sons of Llwch Llawwynnyawg, (from beyond the raging sea). Llenlleawg +Wyddel, and Ardderchawg Prydain. Cas the son of Saidi, Gwrvan Gwallt +Avwyn, and Gwyllennhin the king of France, and Gwittart the son of Oedd +king of Ireland, Garselit Wyddel, Panawr Pen Bagad, and Ffleudor the son +of Nav, Gwynnhyvar mayor of Cornwall and Devon, (the ninth man that +rallied the battle of Camlan). Keli and Kueli, and Gilla Coes Hydd, (he +would clear three hundred acres at one bound. The chief leaper of +Ireland was he). Sol, and Gwadyn Ossol and Gwadyn Odyeith. (Sol could +stand all day upon one foot. Gwadyn Ossol, if he stood upon the top of +the highest mountain in the world, it would become a level plain under +his feet. Gwadyn Odyeith, the soles of his feet emitted sparks of fire +when they struck upon things hard, like the heated mass when drawn out of +the forge. He cleared the way for Arthur when he came to any stoppage.) +Hirerwm and Hiratrwm. (The day they went on a visit three Cantrevs +provided for their entertainment, and they feasted until noon and drank +until night, when they went to sleep. And then they devoured the heads +of the vermin through hunger, as if they had never eaten anything. When +they made a visit, they left neither the fat nor the lean, neither the +hot nor the cold, the sour nor the sweet, the fresh nor the salt, the +boiled nor the raw.) Huarwar the son of Aflawn, (who asked Arthur such a +boon as would satisfy him. It was the third great plague of Cornwall +when he received it. None could get a smile from him but when he was +satisfied). Gware Gwallt Euryn. The two cubs of Gast Rhymi, Gwyddrud +and Gwyddneu Astrus. Sugyn the son of Sugnedydd, (who would suck up the +sea on which were three hundred ships, so as to leave nothing but a dry +strand. He was broad-chested). {76a} Rhacymwri, the attendant of +Arthur; (whatever barn he was shown, were there the produce of thirty +ploughs within it, he would strike it with an iron flail until the +rafters, the beams, and the boards, were no better than the small oats in +the mow upon the floor of the barn). Dygyflwng, and Anoeth Veidawg. And +Hir Eiddyl, and Hir Amreu, (they were two attendants of Arthur). And +Gwevyl the son of Gwestad, (on the day that he was sad, he would let one +of his lips drop below his waist, while he turned up the other like a cap +upon his head). Uchtryd Varyf Draws, (who spread his red untrimmed beard +over the eight-and-forty rafters which were in Arthur's Hall). Elidyr +Gyvarwydd, Yskyrdav, and Yscudydd, (two attendants of Gwenhwyvar were +they. Their feet were swift as their thoughts when bearing a message). +Brys the son of Bryssethach, (from the Hill of the Black Fernbrake in +North Britain). And Grudlwyn Gorr. Bwlch, and Kyfwlch, and Sefwlch, the +sons of Cleddyf Kyfwlch, the grandsons of Cleddyf Difwlch. (Their three +shields were three gleaming glitterers; their three spears were three +pointed piercers; their three swords were three griding gashers; Glas, +Glessic, and Gleisad. Their three dogs, Call, Cuall, and Cavall. Their +three horses, Hwyrdyddwd, and Drwgdyddwd, and Llwyrdyddwg. {77a} Their +three wives, Och, and Garym, and Diaspad. Their three grand-children, +Lluched, and Neved, and Eissiwed. Their three daughters, Drwg, and +Gwaeth, and Gwaethav Oll. Their three handmaids, Eheubryd the daughter +of Kyfwlch, Gorascwrn the daughter of Nerth, Ewaedan the daughter of +Kynvelyn Keudawd Pwyll the half man.) Dwnn Diessic Unbenn, Eiladyr the +son of Pen Llarcau, Kynedyr Wyllt the son of Hettwn Talaryant, Sawyl, Ben +Uchel, Gwalchmai the son of Gwyar, Gwalhaved the son of Gwyar, Gwrhyr +Gwastawd Ieithoedd, (to whom all tongues were known,) and Kethcrwn {77b} +the Priest. Clust the son of Clustveinad, (though he were buried seven +cubits beneath the earth, he would hear the ant, fifty miles off, rise +from her nest in the morning). Medyr the son of Methredydd, (from Gelli +Wic he could, in a twinkling, shoot the wren through the two legs upon +Esgeir Oervel in Ireland). Gwiawn Llygad Cath, (who would cut a haw from +the eye of the gnat without hurting him). Ol the son of Olwydd; (seven +years before he was born his father's swine were carried off, and when he +grew up a man, he tracked the swine, and brought them back in seven +herds). Bedwini the Bishop, (who blessed Arthur's meat and drink). For +the sake of the golden-chained daughters of this island. For the sake of +Gwenhwyvar, its chief lady, and Gwennhwyach her sister, and Rathtyeu the +only daughter of Clemenhill, and Rhelemon the daughter of Kai, and +Tannwen the daughter of Gweir Datharweniddawg. {78a} Gwenn Alarch, the +daughter of Kynwyl Canbwch. {78b} Eurneid the daughter of Clydno Eiddin. +Eneuawc the daughter of Bedwyr. Enrydreg the daughter of Tudvathar. +Gwennwledyr the daughter of Gwaledyr Kyrvach. Erddudnid the daughter of +Tryffin. Eurolwen the daughter of Gwdolwyn Gorr. Teleri the daughter of +Peul. Indeg the daughter of Garwy {78c} Hir. Morvudd the daughter of +Urien Rheged. Gwenllian Deg the majestic maiden. Creiddylad the +daughter of Llud Llaw Ereint. (She was the most splendid maiden in the +three Islands of the mighty, and in the three Islands adjacent, and for +her Gwythyr the son of Greidawl and Gwynn the son of Nudd fight every +first of May until the day of doom.) Ellylw the daughter of Neol Kynn- +Crog. (She lived three ages.) Essyllt Vinwen, and Essyllt Vingul." And +all these did Kilhwch son of Kilydd adjure to obtain his boon. + +Then said Arthur, "Oh! Chieftain, I have never heard of the maiden of +whom thou speakest, nor of her kindred, but I will gladly send messengers +in search of her. Give me time to seek her." And the youth said, "I +will willingly grant from this night to that at the end of the year to do +so." Then Arthur sent messengers to every land within his dominions, to +seek for the maiden, and at the end of the year Arthur's messengers +returned without having gained any knowledge or intelligence concerning +Olwen, more than on the first day. Then said Kilhwch, "Every one has +received his boon, and I yet lack mine. I will depart and bear away thy +honour with me." Then said Kai, "Rash chieftain! dost thou reproach +Arthur? Go with us, and we will not part until thou dost either confess +that the maiden exists not in the world, or until we obtain her." +Thereupon Kai rose up. Kai had this peculiarity, that his breath lasted +nine nights and nine days under water, and he could exist nine nights and +nine days without sleep. A wound from Kai's sword no physician could +heal. Very subtle was Kai. When it pleased him he could render himself +as tall as the highest tree in the forest. And he had another +peculiarity,--so great was the heat of his nature, that when it rained +hardest, whatever he carried remained dry for a handbreadth above and a +handbreadth below his hand; and when his companions were coldest, it was +to them as fuel with which to light their fire. + +And Arthur called Bedwyr, who never shrank from any enterprise upon which +Kai was bound. None were equal to him in swiftness throughout this +Island except Arthur and Drych Ail Kibddar. And although he was +one-handed, three warriors could not shed blood faster than he on the +field of battle. Another property he had, his lance would produce a +wound equal to those of nine opposing lances. + +And Arthur called to Kynddelig the Guide, "Go thou upon this expedition +with the chieftain." For as good a guide was he in a land which he had +never seen as he was in his own. + +He called Gwrhyr Gwalstawt Ieithoedd, because he knew all tongues. + +He called Gwalchmai the son of Gwyar, because he never returned home +without achieving the adventure of which he went in quest. He was the +best of footmen and the best of knights. He was nephew to Arthur, the +son of his sister, and his cousin. + +And Arthur called Menw the son of Teirgwaedd, in order that if they went +into a savage country, he might cast a charm and an illusion over them, +so that none might see them, whilst they could see every one. + +They journeyed until they came to a vast open plain, wherein they saw a +great castle, which was the fairest of the castles of the world. And +they journeyed that day until the evening, and when they thought they +were nigh to the castle, they were no nearer to it than they had been in +the morning. And the second and the third day they journeyed, and even +then scarcely could they reach so far. And when they came before the +castle, they beheld a vast flock of sheep, which was boundless, and +without an end. And upon the top of a mound there was a herdsman, +keeping the sheep. And a rug made of skins was upon him; and by his side +was a shaggy mastiff, larger than a steed nine winters old. Never had he +lost even a lamb from his flock, much less a large sheep. He let no +occasion ever pass without doing some hurt and harm. All the dead trees +and bushes in the plain he burnt with his breath down to the very ground. + +Then said Kai, "Gwrhyr Gwalstawt Ieithoedd, go thou and salute yonder +man." "Kai," said he, "I engaged not to go further than thou thyself." +"Let us go then together," answered Kai. {81a} Said Menw the son of +Teirgwaedd, "Fear not to go thither, for I will cast a spell upon the +dog, so that he shall injure no one." And they went up to the mound +whereon the herdsman was, and they said to him, "How dost thou fare? O +herdsman!" "No less fair be it to you than to me." "Truly, art thou the +chief?" "There is no hurt to injure me but my own." {81b} "Whose are +the sheep that thou dost keep, and to whom does yonder castle belong?" +"Stupid are ye, truly! Through the whole world is it known that this is +the castle of Yspaddaden Penkawr." "And who art thou?" "I am called +Custennin the son of Dyfnedig, and my brother Yspaddaden Penkawr +oppressed me because of my possession. And ye also, who are ye?" "We +are an embassy from Arthur, come to seek Olwen, the daughter of +Yspaddaden Penkawr." "Oh men! the mercy of Heaven be upon you, do not +that for all the world. None who ever came hither on this quest has +returned alive." And the herdsman rose up. And as he arose, Kilhwch +gave unto him a ring of gold. And he sought to put on the ring, but it +was too small for him, so he placed it in the finger of his glove. And +he went home, and gave the glove to his spouse to keep. And she took the +ring from the glove when it was given her, and she said, "Whence came +this ring, for thou art not wont to have good fortune?" "I went," said +he, "to the sea to seek for fish, and lo, I saw a corpse borne by the +waves. And a fairer corpse than it did I never behold. And from its +finger did I take this ring." "Oh man! does the sea permit its dead to +wear jewels? Show me then this body." "Oh wife, him to whom this ring +belonged thou shalt see herein the evening." {82} "And who is he?" asked +the woman. "Kilhwch the son of Kilydd, the son of Prince Kelyddon, by +Goleuddydd the daughter of Prince Anlawdd, his mother, who is come to +seek Olwen as his wife." And when she heard that, her feelings were +divided between the joy that she had that her nephew, the son of her +sister, was coming to her, and sorrow because she had never known any one +depart alive who had come on that quest. + +And they went forward to the gate of Custennin the herdsman's dwelling. +And when she heard their footsteps approaching, she ran out with joy to +meet them. And Kai snatched a billet out of the pile. And when she met +them she sought to throw her arms about their necks. And Kai placed the +log between her two hands, and she squeezed it so that it became a +twisted coil. "Oh woman," said Kai, "if thou hadst squeezed me thus, +none could ever again have set their affections on me. Evil love were +this." They entered into the house, and were served; and soon after they +all went forth to amuse themselves. Then the woman opened a stone chest +that was before the chimney corner, and out of it arose a youth with +yellow curling hair. Said Gwrhyr, "It is a pity to hide this youth. I +know that it is not his own crime that is thus visited upon him." "This +is but a remnant," said the woman. "Three and twenty of my sons has +Yspaddaden Penkawr slain, and I have no more hope of this one than of the +others." Then said Kai, "Let him come and be a companion with me, and he +shall not be slain unless I also am slain with him." And they ate. And +the woman asked them, "Upon what errand come you here?" "We come to seek +Olwen for this youth." Then said the woman, "In the name of Heaven, +since no one from the castle hath yet seen you, return again whence you +came." "Heaven is our witness, that we will not return until we have +seen the maiden." Said Kai, "Does she ever come hither, so that she may +be seen?" "She comes here every Saturday to wash her head, and in the +vessel where she washes, she leaves all her rings, and she never either +comes herself or sends any messengers to fetch them." "Will she come +here if she is sent to?" "Heaven knows that I will not destroy my soul, +nor will I betray those that trust me; unless you will pledge me your +faith that you will not harm her, I will not send to her." "We pledge +it," said they. So a message was sent, and she came. + +The maiden was clothed in a robe of flame-coloured silk, and about her +neck was a collar of ruddy gold, on which were precious emeralds and +rubies. More yellow was her head than the flower of the broom, and her +skin was whiter than the foam of the wave, and fairer were her hands and +her fingers than the blossoms of the wood anemone amidst the spray of the +meadow fountain. The eye of the trained hawk, the glance of the three- +mewed falcon, was not brighter than hers. Her bosom was more snowy than +the breast of the white swan, her cheek was redder than the reddest +roses. Whoso beheld her was filled with her love. Four white trefoils +sprung up wherever she trod. And therefore was she called Olwen. + +She entered the house, and sat beside Kilhwch upon the foremost bench; +and as soon as he saw her he knew her. And Kilhwch said unto her, "Ah! +maiden, thou art she whom I have loved; come away with me lest they speak +evil of thee and of me. Many a day have I loved thee." "I cannot do +this, for I have pledged my faith to my father not to go without his +counsel, for his life will last only until the time of my espousals. +Whatever is, must be. But I will give thee advice if thou wilt take it. +Go, ask me of my father, and that which he shall require of thee, grant +it, and thou wilt obtain me; but if thou deny him anything, thou wilt not +obtain me, and it will be well for thee if thou escape with thy life." "I +promise all this, if occasion offer," said he. {84a} + +She returned to her chamber, and they all rose up and followed her to the +castle. And they slew the nine porters that were at the nine gates in +silence. And they slew the nine watch-dogs without one of them barking. +And they went forward to the hall. + +"The greeting of Heaven and of man be unto thee, Yspaddaden Penkawr," +said they. "And you, wherefore come you?" "We come to ask thy daughter +Olwen, for Kilhwch the son of Kilydd, the son of Prince Kelyddon." "Where +are my pages and my servants? {84b} Raise up the forks beneath my two +eyebrows which have fallen over my eyes, that I may see the fashion of my +son-in-law." And they did so. "Come hither to-morrow, and you shall +have an answer." + +They rose to go forth, and Yspaddaden Penkawr seized one of the three +poisoned darts that lay beside him, and threw it after them. And Bedwyr +caught it, and flung it, and pierced Yspaddaden Penkawr grievously with +it through the knee. {85a} Then he said, "A cursed ungentle son-in-law, +truly. I shall ever walk the worse for his rudeness, and shall ever be +without a cure. This poisoned iron pains me like the bite of a gad-fly. +Cursed be the smith who forged it, and the anvil whereon it was wrought! +So sharp is it!" + +That night also they took up their abode in the house of Custennin the +herdsman. The next day with the dawn, they arrayed themselves in haste, +and proceeded to the castle, and entered the hall, and they said, +"Yspaddaden Penkawr, give us thy daughter in consideration of her dower +and her maiden fee, which we will pay to thee and to her two kinswomen +likewise. And unless thou wilt do so, thou shall meet with thy death on +her account." Then he said, "Her four great-grandmothers, and her four +great-grandsires are yet alive, it is needful that I take counsel of +them." "Be it so," answered they, "we will go to meat." As they rose +up; he took the second dart that was beside him, and cast it after them. +And Menw the son of Gwaedd caught it, and flung it back at him, and +wounded him in the centre of the breast, so that it came out at the small +of his back. "A cursed ungentle son-in-law, truly," said he, "the hard +iron pains me like the bite of a horse-leech. Cursed be the hearth +whereon it was heated, and the smith who formed it! So sharp is it! +Henceforth, whenever I go up a hill, I shall have a scant in my breath, +and a pain in my chest, and I shall often loathe my food." And they went +to meat. + +And the third day they returned to the palace. And Yspaddaden Penkawr +said to them, "Shoot not at me again unless you desire death. Where are +my attendants? Lift up the forks of my eyebrows which have fallen over +my eyeballs, that I may see the fashion of my son-in-law." Then they +arose, and, as they did so, Yspaddaden Penkawr took the third poisoned +dart, and cast it at them. And Kilhwch caught it, and threw it +vigorously, and wounded him through the eyeball, so that the dart came +out at the back of his head. "A cursed ungentle son-in-law, truly! As +long as I remain alive, my eyesight will be the worse. Whenever I go +against the wind, my eyes will water; and peradventure my head will burn, +and I shall have a giddiness every new moon. Cursed be the fire in which +it was forged. Like the bite of a mad dog is the stroke of this poisoned +iron." And they went to meat. + +And the next day they came again to the palace, and they said, "Shoot not +at us any more, unless thou desirest such hurt, and harm, and torture as +thou now hast, and even more. Give me thy daughter; and if thou wilt not +give her, thou shall receive thy death because of her." "Where is he +that seeks my daughter? Come hither where I may see thee." And they +placed him a chair face to face with him. + +Said Yspaddaden Penkawr, "Is it thou that seekest my daughter?" "It is +I," answered Kilhwch. "I must have thy pledge that thou wilt not do +towards me otherwise than is just, and, when I have gotten that which I +shall name, my daughter thou shalt have." "I promise thee that +willingly," said Kilhwch; "name what thou wilt." "I will do so," said +he. + +"Seest thou yonder vast hill?" "I see it." "I require that it be rooted +up, and that the grubbings be burned for manure on the face of the land, +and that it be ploughed and sown in one day, and in one day that the +grain ripen. And of that wheat I intend to make food and liquor fit for +the wedding of thee and my daughter. And all this I require to be done +in one day." + +"It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou mayest think that +it will not be easy." + +"Though this be easy for thee, there is yet that which will not be so. No +husbandman can till or prepare this land, so wild is it, except Amaethon +the son of Don, and he will not come with thee by his own free will, and +thou wilt not be able to compel him." + +"It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou mayest think that +it will not be easy." + +"Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt not get. +Govannon the son of Don to come to the headland to rid the iron, he will +do no work of his own good will except for a lawful king, and thou wilt +not be able to compel him." "It will be easy for me to compass this." +"Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt not get; the two +dun oxen of Gwlwlyd, {87} both yoked together, to plough the wild land +yonder stoutly. He will not give them of his own free will, and thou +wilt not be able to compel him." "It will be easy for me to compass +this." "Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt not get; +the yellow and the brindled bull yoked together do I require." + +"It will be easy for me to compass this." + +"Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt not get; the two +horned oxen, one of which is beyond, and the other this side of the +peaked mountain, yoked together in the same plough. And these are +Nynniaw and Peibaw, whom God turned into oxen on account of their sins." + +"It will be easy for me to compass this." + +"Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt not get. Seest +thou yonder red tilled ground?" + +"I see it." + +"When first I met the mother of this maiden, nine bushels of flax were +sown therein, and none has yet sprung up, neither white nor black; and I +have the measure by me still. I require to have the flax to sow in the +new land yonder, that when it grows up it may make a white wimple, for my +daughter's head on the day of thy wedding." + +"It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou mayest think that +it will not be easy." + +"Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt not get. Honey +that is nine times sweeter than the honey of the virgin swarm, without +scum and bees, do I require to make bragget for the feast." + +"It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou mayest think that +it will not be easy." + +"The vessel of Llwyr the son of Llwyryon, which is of the utmost value. +There is no other vessel in the world that can hold this drink. Of his +free will thou wilt not get it, and thou canst not compel him." + +"It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou mayest think that +it will not be easy." + +"Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt not get. The +basket of Gwyddneu Garanhir, if the whole world should come together, +thrice nine men at a time, the meat that each of them desired would be +found within it. I require to eat therefrom on the night that my +daughter becomes thy bride. He will give it to no one of his own free +will, and thou canst not compel him." + +"It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou mayest think that +it will not be easy." + +"Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt not get. The +horn of Gwlgawd Gododin to serve us with liquor that night. He will not +give it of his own free will, and thou wilt not be able to compel him." + +"It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou mayest think that +it will not be easy." + +"Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt not get. The +harp of Teirtu to play to us that night. {89} When a man desires that it +should play, it does so of itself, and when he desires that it should +cease, it ceases. And this he will not give of his own free will, and +thou wilt not be able to compel him." + +"It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou mayest think that +it will not be easy." + +"Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt not get. The +cauldron of Diwrnach Wyddel, the steward of Odgar the son of Aedd, king +of Ireland, to boil the meat for thy marriage feast." + +"It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou mayest think that +it will not be easy." + +"Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt not get. It is +needful for me to wash my head, and shave my beard, and I require the +tusk of Yskithyrwyn Benbaedd to shave myself withal, neither shall I +profit by its use if it be not plucked alive out of his head." + +"It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou mayest think that +it will not be easy." + +"Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt not get. There +is no one in the world that can pluck it out of his head except Odgar the +son of Aedd, king of Ireland." + +"It will be easy for me to compass this." + +"Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt not get. I will +not trust any one to keep the tusk except Gado of North Britain. Now the +threescore Cantrevs of North Britain are under his sway, and of his own +free will he will not come out of his kingdom, and thou wilt not be able +to compel him." + +"It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou mayest think that +it wilt not be easy." + +"Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt not get. I must +spread out my hair in order to shave it, and it will never be spread out +unless I have the blood of the jet black sorceress, the daughter of the +pure white sorceress, from Pen Nant Govid, on the confines of Hell." + +"It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou mayest think that +it will not be easy." + +"Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt not get. I will +not have the blood unless I have it warm, and no vessels will keep warm +the liquid that is put therein except the bottles of Gwyddolwyn Gorr, +which preserve the heat of the liquor that is put into them in the east, +until they arrive at the west. And he will not give them of his own free +will, and thou wilt not be able to compel him." + +"It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou mayest think that +it will not be easy." + +"Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt not get. Some +will desire fresh milk, and it will not be possible to have fresh milk +for all, unless we have the bottles of Rhinnon Rhin Barnawd, wherein no +liquor ever turns sour. And he will not give them of his own free will, +and thou wilt not be able to compel him." + +"It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou mayest think that +it will not be easy." + +"Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt not get. +Throughout the world there is not a comb or scissors with which I can +arrange my hair, on account of its rankness, except the comb and scissors +that are between the two ears of Twrch Trwyth, the son of Prince Tared. +He will not give them of his own free will, and thou wilt not be able to +compel him." + +"It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou mayest think that +it will not be easy." + +"Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt not get. It +will not be possible to hunt Twrch Trwyth without Drudwyn, the whelp of +Greid, the son of Eri." + +"It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou mayest think that +it will not be easy." + +"Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt not get. +Throughout the world there is not a leash that can hold him, except the +leash of Cwrs Cant Ewin." + +"It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou mayest think that +it will not be easy." + +"Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt not get. +Throughout the world there is no collar that wilt hold the leash except +the collar of Canhastyr Canllaw." + +"It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou mayest think that +it will not be easy." + +"Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt not get. The +chain of Kilydd Canhastyr to fasten the collar to the leash." + +"It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou mayest think that +it will not be easy." + +"Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt not get. +Throughout the world there is not a huntsman who can hunt with this dog, +except Mabon the son of Modron. He was taken from his mother when three +nights old, and it is not known where he now is, nor whether he is living +or dead." + +"It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou mayest think that +it will not be easy." + +"Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt not get. Gwynn +Mygdwn, the horse of Gweddw that is as swift as the wave, to carry Mabon +the son of Modron to hunt the Boar Trwyth. He will not give him of his +own free will, and thou wilt not be able to compel him." + +"It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou mayest think that +it will not be easy." + +"Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt not get. Thou +wilt not get Mabon, for it is not known where he is, unless thou find +Eidoel, his kinsman in blood, the son of Aer. For it would be useless to +seek for him. He is his cousin." + +"It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou mayest think that +it will not be easy." + +"Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt not get. +Garselit the Gwyddelian {92} is the chief huntsman of Ireland; the Twrch +Trwyth can never be hunted without him." + +"It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou mayest think that +it will not be easy." + +"Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt not get. A +leash made from the beard of Dissull Varvawc, for that is the only one +that can hold those two cubs. And the leash will be of no avail unless +it be plucked from his beard while he is alive, and twitched out with +wooden tweezers. While he lives he will not suffer this to be done to +him, and the leash will be of no use should he be dead, because it will +be brittle." + +"It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou mayest think that +it will not be easy." + +"Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt not get. +Throughout the world there is no huntsman that can hold those two whelps, +except Kynedyr Wyllt, the son of Hettwn Glafyrawc; he is nine times more +wild than the wildest beast upon the mountains. Him wilt thou never get, +neither wilt thou ever get my daughter." + +"It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou mayest think that +it will not be easy." + +"Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt not get. It is +not possible to hunt the Boar Trwyth without Gwynn the son of Nudd, whom +God has placed over the brood of devils in Annwn, lest they should +destroy the present race. He will never be spared thence." + +"It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou mayest think that +it will not be easy." + +"Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt not get. There +is not a horse in the world that can carry Gwynn to hunt the Twrch +Trwyth, except Du, the horse of Mor of Oerveddawg." {93} + +"It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou mayest think that +it will not be easy." + +"Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt not get. Until +Gilennhin the king of France shall come, the Twrch Trwyth cannot be +hunted. It will be unseemly for him to leave his kingdom for thy sake, +and he will never come hither." + +"It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou mayest think that +it will not be easy." + +"Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt not get. The +Twrch Trwyth can never be hunted without the son of Alun Dyved; he is +well skilled in letting loose the dogs." + +"It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou mayest think that +it will not be easy." + +"Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt not get. The +Twrch Trwyth cannot be hunted unless thou get Aned and Aethlem. They are +as swift as the gale of wind, and they were never let loose upon a beast +that they did not kill him." + +"It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou mayest think that +it will not be easy." + +"Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt not get; Arthur +and his companions to hunt the Twrch Trwyth. He is a mighty man, and he +will not come for thee, neither wilt thou be able to compel him." + +"It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou mayest think that +it will not be easy." + +"Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt not get. The +Twrch Trwyth cannot be hunted unless thou get Bwlch, and Kyfwlch, [and +Sefwlch,] the grandsons of Cleddyf Difwlch. Their three shields are +three gleaming glitterers. Their three spears are three pointed +piercers. Their three swords are three griding gashers, Glas, Glessic, +and Clersag. Their three dogs, Call, Cuall, and Cavall, Their three +horses, Hwyrdydwg, and Drwgdydwg, and Llwyrdydwg. Their three wives, +Och, and Geram, and Diaspad. Their three grandchildren, Lluched, and +Vyned, and Eissiwed. Their three daughters, Drwg, and Gwaeth, and +Gwaethav Oil. Their three handmaids, [Eheubryd, the daughter of Kyfwlch; +Gorasgwrn, the daughter of Nerth; and Gwaedan, the daughter of Kynvelyn.] +These three men shall sound the horn, and all the others shall shout, so +that all will think that the sky is falling to the earth." + +"It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou mayest think that +it will not be easy." + +"Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt not get. The +sword of Gwrnach the Giant; he will never be slain except therewith. Of +his own free will he will not give it, either for a price or as a gift, +and thou wilt never be able to compel him." + +"It will be easy for me to compass this, although thou mayest think that +it will not be easy." + +"Though thou get this, there is yet that which thou wilt not get. +Difficulties shall thou meet with, and nights without sleep, in seeking +this, and if thou obtain it not, neither shalt thou obtain my daughter." + +"Horses shall I have, and chivalry; and my lord and kinsman Arthur will +obtain for me all these things. And I shall gain thy daughter, and thou +shalt lose thy life." + +"Go forward. And thou shalt not be chargeable for food or raiment for my +daughter while thou art seeking these things; and when thou hast +compassed all these marvels, thou shalt have my daughter for thy wife." + +* * * * * + +All that day they journeyed until the evening, and then they beheld a +vast castle, which was the largest in the world. And lo, a black man, +huger than three of the men of this world, came out from the castle. And +they spoke unto him, "Whence comest them, O man?" "From the castle which +you see yonder." "Whose castle is that?" asked they. "Stupid are ye +truly, O men. There is no one in the world that does not know to whom +this castle belongs. It is the castle of Gwrnach the Giant." "What +treatment is there for guests and strangers that alight in that castle?" +"Oh! chieftain, Heaven protect thee. No guest ever returned thence +alive, and no one may enter therein unless he brings with him his craft." + +Then they proceeded towards the gate. Said Gwrhyr Gwalstawd Ieithoedd, +"Is there a porter?" "There is. And thou, if thy tongue be not mute in +thy head, wherefore dost thou call?" "Open the gate." "I will not open +it." "Wherefore wilt thou not?" "The knife is in the meat, and the +drink is in the horn, and there is revelry in the hall of Gwrnach the +Giant, and except for a craftsman who brings his craft, the gate will not +be opened to-night." "Verily, porter," then said Kai, "my craft bring I +with me." "What is thy craft?" "The best burnisher of swords am I in +the world." "I will go and tell this unto Gwrnach the Giant, and I will +bring thee an answer." + +So the porter went in, and Gwrnach said to him, "Hast thou any news from +the gate?" "I have. There is a party at the door of the gate who desire +to come in." "Didst thou enquire of them if they possessed any art?" "I +did enquire," said he, "and one told me that he was well skilled in the +burnishing of swords." "We have need of him then. For some time have I +sought for some one to polish my sword, and could find no one. Let this +man enter, since he brings with him his craft." + +The porter thereupon returned, and opened the gate. And Kai went in by +himself, and he saluted Gwrnach the Giant. And a chair was placed for +him opposite to Gwrnach. And Gwrnach said to him, "Oh man! is it true +that is reported of thee that thou knowest how to burnish swords?" "I +know full well how to do so," answered Kai. Then was the sword of +Gwrnach brought to him. And Kai took a blue whetstone from under his +arm, and asked him whether he would have it burnished white or blue. "Do +with it as it seems good to thee, and as thou wouldest if it were thine +own." Then Kai polished one half of the blade and put it in his hand. +"Will this please thee?" asked he. "I would rather than all that is in +my dominions that the whole of it were like unto this. It is a marvel to +me that such a man as thou should be without a companion." "Oh! noble +sir, I have a companion, albeit he is not skilled in this art." "Who may +he be?" "Let the porter go forth, and I will tell him whereby he may +know him. The head of his lance will leave its shaft, and draw blood +from the wind, and will descend upon its shaft again." Then the gate was +opened, and Bedwyr entered. And Kai said, "Bedwyr is very skilful, +although he knows not this art." + +And there was much discourse among those who were without, because that +Kai and Bedwyr had gone in. And a young man who was with them, the only +son of Custennin the herdsman, got in also. And he caused all his +companions to keep close to him as he passed the three wards, and until +he came into the midst of the castle. {98a} And his companions said unto +the son of Custennin, "Thou hast done this! Thou art the best of all +men." And thenceforth he was called Goreu, the son of Custennin. Then +they dispersed to their lodgings, that they might slay those who lodged +therein, unknown to the Giant. + +The sword was now polished, and Kai gave it unto the hand of Gwrnach the +Giant, to see if he were pleased with his work. And the Giant said, "The +work is good, I am content therewith." Said Kai, "It is thy scabbard +that hath rusted thy sword; give it to me that I may take out the wooden +sides of it, and put in new ones." And he took the scabbard from him, +and the sword in the other hand. And he came and stood over against the +Giant, as if he would have put the sword into the scabbard; and with it +he struck at the head of the Giant, and cut off his head at one blow. +Then they despoiled the castle, and took from it what goods and jewels +they would. And again on the same day, at the beginning of the year, +they came to Arthur's Court, bearing with them the sword of Gwrnach the +Giant. + +Now when they had told Arthur how they had sped, Arthur said, "Which of +these marvels will it be best for us to seek first?" "It will be best," +said they, "to seek Mabon the son of Modron; and he will not be found +unless we first find Eidoel, the son of Aer, his kinsman." Then Arthur +rose up, and the warriors of the Islands of Britain with him, to seek for +Eidoel; and they proceeded until they came before the Castle of Glivi, +{98b} where Eidoel was imprisoned. Glivi {99a} stood on the summit of +his Castle, and he said, "Arthur, what requirest thou of me, since +nothing remains to me in this fortress, and I have neither joy nor +pleasure in it; neither wheat nor oats? Seek not therefore to do me +harm." Said Arthur, "Not to injure thee came I hither, but to seek for +the prisoner that is with thee." "I will give thee my prisoner, though I +had not thought to give him up to any one; and therewith shall thou have +my support and my aid." + +His followers said unto Arthur, "Lord, go thou home, thou canst not +proceed with thy host in quest of such small adventures as these." Then +said Arthur, "It were well for thee, Gwrhyr Gwalstawd Iethoedd, to go +upon this quest, for thou knowest all languages, and art familiar with +{99b} those of the birds and the beasts. Thou Eidoel oughtest likewise +to go with my men in search of thy cousin. And as for you, Kai and +Bedwyr, I have hope of whatever adventure ye are in quest of, that ye +will achieve it. Achieve ye this adventure for me." + +They went forward until they came to the Ousel of Cilgwri. And Gwrhyr +adjured her for the sake of Heaven, saying, "Tell me if thou knowest +aught of Mabon the son of Modron, who was taken when three nights old +from between his mother and the wall." And the Ousel answered, "When I +first came here, there was a smith's anvil in this place, and I was then +a young bird; and from that time no work has been done upon it, save the +pecking of my beak every evening, and now there is not so much as the +size of a nut remaining thereof; yet the vengeance of Heaven be upon me, +if during all that time I have ever heard of the man for whom you +enquire. Nevertheless I will do that which is right, and that which it +is fitting that I should do for an embassy from Arthur. There is a race +of animals who were formed before me, and I will be your guide to them." + +So they proceeded to the place where was the Stag of Redynvre. "Stag of +Redynvre, behold we are come to thee, an embassy from Arthur, for we have +not heard of any animal older than thou. Say, knowest thou aught of +Mabon the son of Modron, who was taken from his mother when three nights +old?" The Stag said, "When first I came hither, there was a plain all +around me, without any trees save one oak sapling, {100} which grew up to +be an oak with an hundred branches. And that oak has since perished, so +that now nothing remains of it but the withered stump; and from that day +to this I have been here, yet have I never heard of the man for whom you +enquire. Nevertheless, being an embassy from Arthur, I will be your +guide to the place where there is an animal which was formed before I +was." + +So they proceeded to the place where was the Owl of Cwm Cawlwyd. "Owl of +Cwm Cawlwyd, here is an embassy from Arthur; knowest thou aught of Mabon +the son of Modron, who was taken after three nights from his mother?" "If +I knew I would tell you. When first I came hither, the wide valley you +see was a wooded glen. And a race of men came and rooted it up. And +there grew there a second wood; and this wood is the third. My wings, +are they not withered stumps? Yet all this time, even until to-day, I +have never heard of the man for whom you enquire. Nevertheless, I will +be the guide of Arthur's embassy until you come to the place where is the +oldest animal in this world, and the one that has travelled most, the +Eagle of Gwern Abwy." + +Gwrhyr said, "Eagle of Gwern Abwy, we have come to thee an embassy from +Arthur, to ask thee if thou knowest aught of Mabon the son of Modron, who +was taken from his mother when he was three nights old." The Eagle said, +"I have been here for a great space of time, and when I first came hither +there was a rock here, from the top of which I pecked at the stars every +evening; and now it is not so much as a span high. From that day to this +I have been here, and I have never heard of the man for whom you enquire, +except once when I went in search of food as far as Llyn Llyw. And when +I came there, I struck my talons into a salmon, thinking he would serve +me as food for a long time. But he drew me into the deep, and I was +scarcely able to escape from him. After that I went with my whole +kindred to attack him, and to try to destroy him, but he sent messengers, +and made peace with me; and came and besought me to take fifty fish +spears out of his back. Unless he know something of him whom you seek, I +cannot tell who may. However, I will guide you to the place where he +is." + +So they went thither; and the Eagle said, "Salmon of Llyn Llyw, I have +come to thee with an embassy from Arthur, to ask thee if thou knowest +aught concerning Mabon the son of Modron, who was taken away at three +nights old from his mother." "As much as I know I will tell thee. With +every tide I go along the river upwards, until I come near to the walls +of Gloucester, and there have I found such wrong as I never found +elsewhere; and to the end that ye may give credence thereto, let one of +you go thither upon each of my two shoulders." So Kai and Gwrhyr +Gwalstawd Ieithoedd went upon the two shoulders of the salmon, and they +proceeded until they came unto the wall of the prison, and they heard a +great wailing and lamenting from the dungeon. {102} Said Gwrhyr, "Who is +it that laments in this house of stone?" "Alas, there is reason enough +for whoever is here to lament. It is Mabon the son of Modron who is here +imprisoned, and no imprisonment was ever so grievous as mine, neither +that of Lludd Llaw Ereint, nor that of Greid the son of Eri." "Hast thou +hope of being released for gold, or for silver, or for any gifts of +wealth, or through battle and fighting?" "By fighting will whatever I +may gain be obtained." + +{Picture: p102.jpg} + +Then they went thence, and returned to Arthur, and they told him where +Mabon the son of Modron was imprisoned. And Arthur summoned the warriors +of the Island, and they journeyed as far as Gloucester, to the place +where Mabon was in prison. Kai and Bedwyr went upon the shoulders of the +fish, whilst the warriors of Arthur attacked the castle. And Kai broke +through the wall into the dungeon, and brought away the prisoner upon his +back, whilst the fight was going on between the warriors. And Arthur +returned home, and Mabon with him at liberty. + +* * * * * + +Said Arthur, "Which of the marvels will it be best for us now to seek +first?" "It will be best to seek for the two cubs of Gast Rhymhi." "Is +it known," said Arthur, "where she is?" "She is in Aber Deu Gleddyf," +said one. Then Arthur went to the house of Tringad, in Aber Cleddyf, and +he enquired of him whether he had heard of her there. "In what form may +she be?" "She is in the form of a she wolf," said he, "and with her +there are two cubs." "She has often slain my herds, and she is there +below in a cave in Aber Cleddyf." + +So Arthur went in his ship Prydwen by sea, and the others went by land, +to hunt her. And they surrounded her and her two cubs, and God did +change them again for Arthur into their own form. And the host of Arthur +dispersed themselves into parties of one and two. + +* * * * * + +On a certain day, as Gwythyr the son of Greidawl was walking over a +mountain, he heard a wailing and a grievous cry. And when he heard it, +{103} he sprung forward, and went towards it. And when he came there, he +drew his sword, and smote off an ant-hill close to the earth, whereby it +escaped being burned in the fire. And the ants said to him, "Receive +from us the blessing of Heaven, and that which no man can give we will +give thee." Then they fetched the nine bushels of flax-seed which +Yspaddaden Penkawr had required of Kilhwch, and they brought the full +measure, without lacking any, except one flax-seed, and that the lame +pismire brought in before night. + +* * * * * + +As Kai and Bedwyr sat on a beacon carn on the summit of Plinlimmon, in +the highest wind that ever was in the world, they looked around them, and +saw a great smoke towards the south, afar off, which did not bend with +the wind. Then said Kai, "By the hand of my friend, behold, yonder is +the fire of a robber!" Then they hastened towards the smoke, and they +came so near to it, that they could see Dillus Varvawc scorching a wild +Boar. "Behold, yonder is the greatest robber that ever fled from +Arthur," said Bedwyr unto Kai. "Dost thou know him?" "I do know him," +answered Kai, "he is Dillus Varvawc, and no leash in the world will be +able to hold Drudwyn, the cub of Greid the son of Eri, save a leash made +from the beard of him thou seest yonder. And that even will be useless, +unless his beard be plucked alive with wooden tweezers; for if dead, it +will be brittle." "What thinkest thou that we should do concerning +this?" said Bedwyr. "Let us suffer him," said Kai, "to eat as much as he +will of the meat, and after that he will fall asleep." And during that +time they employed themselves in making the wooden tweezers. And when +Kai knew certainly that he was asleep, he made a pit under his feet, the +largest in the world, and he struck him a violent blow, and squeezed him +into the pit. And there they twitched out his beard completely with the +wooden tweezers; and after that they slew him altogether. + +And from thence they both went to Gelli Wic, in Cornwall, and took the +leash made of Dillus Varvawc's beard with them, and they gave it unto +Arthur's hand. + +Then Arthur composed this Englyn, + + Kai made a leash + Of Dillus son of Eurei's beard. + Were he alive, thy death he'd be. + +And thereupon Kai was wroth, so that the warriors of the Island could +scarcely make peace between Kai and Arthur. And thenceforth, neither in +Arthur's troubles, nor for the slaying of his men, would Kai come forward +to his aid for ever after. + +* * * * * + +Said Arthur, "Which of the marvels is it best for us now to seek?" "It +is best for us to seek Drudwyn, the cub of Greid, the son of Eri." + +A little while before this, Creiddylad, the daughter of Lludd Llaw +Ereint, and Gwythyr the son of Greidawl, were betrothed. And before she +had become his bride, Gwyn ap Nudd came, and carried her away by force; +and Gwythyr the son of Greidawl gathered his host together, and went to +fight with Gwyn ap Nudd. But Gwyn overcame him, and captured Greid the +son of Eri, and Glinneu the son of Taran and Gwrgwst Ledlwm, and Dynvarth +{105} his son. And he captured Penn the son of Nethawg, and Nwython, and +Kyledyr Wyllt his son. And they slew Nwython, and took out his heart, +and constrained Kyledyr to eat the heart of his father. And therefrom +Kyledyr became mad. When Arthur heard of this, he went to the North, and +summoned Gwyn ap Nudd before him, and set free the nobles whom he had put +in prison, and made peace between Gwyn ap Nudd and Gwythyr the son of +Greidawl. And this was the peace that was made: that the maiden should +remain in her father's house, without advantage to either of them, and +that Gwyn ap Nudd and Gwythyr the son of Greidawl should fight for her +every first of May, from thenceforth until the day of doom, and that +whichever of them should then be conqueror should have the maiden. + +And when Arthur had thus reconciled these chieftains, he obtained Mygdwn, +Gweddw's horse, and the leash of Cwrs Cant Ewin. + +And after that Arthur went into Armorica, and with him Mabon the son of +Mellt, and Gware Gwallt Euryn, to seek the two dogs of Glythmyr Ledewic. +And when he had got them, he went to the West of Ireland, in search of +Gwrgi Severi; and Odgar the son of Aedd, king of Ireland, went with him. +And thence went Arthur into the North, and captured Kyledyr Wyllt; and he +went after Yskithyrwyn Penbaedd. And Mabon the son of Mellt came with +the two dogs of Glythmyr Ledewic in his hand, and Drudwyn, the cub of +Greid the son of Eri. And Arthur went himself to the chase, leading his +own dog Cavall. And Kaw, of North Britain, mounted Arthur's mare +Llamrei, and was first in the attack. Then Kaw, of North Britain, +wielded a mighty axe, and absolutely daring he came valiantly up to the +Boar, and clave his head in twain. And Kaw took away the tusk. Now the +Boar was not slain by the dogs that Yspaddaden had mentioned, but by +Cavall, Arthur's own dog. + +And after Yskithyrwyn Penbaedd was killed, Arthur and his host departed +to Gelli Wic in Cornwall. And thence he sent Menw the son of Teirgwaedd +to see if the precious things were between the two ears of Twrch Trwyth, +since it were useless to encounter him if they were not there. Albeit it +was certain where he was, for he had laid waste the third part of +Ireland. And Menw went to seek for him, and he met with him in Ireland, +in Esgeir Oervel. And Menw took the form of a bird; and he descended +upon the top of his lair, and strove to snatch away one of the precious +things from him, but he carried away nothing but one of his bristles. And +the boar rose up angrily and shook himself so that some of his venom fell +upon Menw, and he was never well from that day forward. + +After this Arthur sent an embassy to Odgar, the son of Aedd, king of +Ireland, to ask for the Cauldron of Diwrnach Wyddel, his purveyor. And +Odgar commanded him to give it. But Diwrnach said, "Heaven is my +witness, if it would avail him anything even to look at it, he should not +do so." And the embassy of Arthur returned from Ireland with this +denial. And Arthur set forward with a small retinue, and entered into +Prydwen, his ship, and went over to Ireland. And they proceeded into the +house of Diwrnach Wyddel. And the hosts of Odgar saw their strength. +When they had eaten and drank as much as they desired, Arthur demanded to +have the cauldron. And he answered, "If I would have given it to any +one, I would have given it at the word of Odgar, king of Ireland." + +When he had given them this denial, Bedwyr arose and seized hold of the +cauldron, and placed it upon the back of Hygwyd, Arthur's servant, who +was brother, by the mother's side, to Arthur's servant, Cachamwri. His +office was always to carry Arthur's cauldron, and to place fire under it. +And Llenlleawg Wyddel seized Caledvwlch, and brandished it. And they +slew Diwrnach Wyddel and his company. Then came the Irish, {108a} and +fought with them. And when he had put them to flight, Arthur with his +men went forward to the ship, carrying away the cauldron full of Irish +money. {108b} And he disembarked at the house of Llwydden {108c} the son +of Kelcoed, at Forth Kerddin in Dyved. And there is the measure of the +cauldron. + +Then Arthur summoned unto him all the warriors that were in the three +Islands of Britain, and in the three Islands adjacent, and all that were +in France and in Armorica, in Normandy and in the Summer Country, and all +that were chosen footmen and valiant horsemen. And with all these, he +went into Ireland. And in Ireland there was great fear and terror +concerning him. And when Arthur had landed in the country, there came +unto him the saints of Ireland and besought his protection. And he +granted his protection unto them, and they gave him their blessing. Then +the men of Ireland came unto Arthur, and brought him provisions. And +Arthur went as far as Esgeir Oervel in Ireland, to the place where the +Boar Trwyth was with his seven young pigs. And the dogs were let loose +upon him from all sides. That day until evening, the Irish fought with +him, nevertheless he laid waste the fifth part of Ireland. And on the +day following the household of Arthur fought with him, and they were +worsted by him, and got no advantage. And the third day Arthur himself +encountered him, and he fought with him nine nights and nine days without +so much as killing even one little pig. {109} The warriors enquired of +Arthur, what was the origin of that swine; and he told them that he was +once a king, and that God had transformed him into a swine for his sins. + +Then Arthur sent Gwrhyr Gwalstawt Ieithoedd, to endeavour to speak with +him. And Gwrhyr assumed the form of a bird, and alighted upon the top of +the lair, where he was with the seven young pigs. And Gwrhyr Gwalstawt +Ieithoedd asked him, "By him who turned you into this form, if you can +speak, let some one of you, I beseech you, come and talk with Arthur." +Grugyn Gwrych Ereint made answer to him. (Now his bristles were like +silver wire, and whether he went through the wood or through the plain, +he was to be traced by the glittering of his bristles.) And this was the +answer that Grugyn made, "By him who turned us into this form we will not +do so, and we will not speak with Arthur. That we have been transformed +thus is enough for us to suffer, without your coming here to fight with +us." "I will tell you. Arthur comes but to fight for the comb, and the +razor, and the scissors, which are between the two ears of Twrch Trwyth." +Said Grugyn, "Except he first take his life, he will never have those +precious things. And to-morrow morning we will rise up hence, and we +will go into Arthur's country, and there will we do all the mischief that +we can." + +So they set forth through the sea towards Wales. And Arthur and his +hosts, and his horses and his dogs, entered Prydwen, that they might +encounter them without delay. Twrch Trwyth landed in Porth Cleis in +Dyved, and the {110} came to Mynyw. The next day it was told to Arthur, +that they had gone by, and he overtook them, as they were killing the +cattle of Kynnwas Kwrr y Vagyl, having slain all that were at Aber +Gleddyf, of man and beast, before the coming of Arthur. + +Now when Arthur approached, Twrch Trwyth went on as far as Preseleu, and +Arthur and his hosts followed him thither, and Arthur sent men to hunt +him; Eli and Trachmyr, leading Drutwyn the whelp of Greid, the son of +Eri, and Gwarthegyd the son of Kaw, in another quarter, with the two dogs +of Glythmyr Ledewig, and Bedwyr leading Cavall, Arthur's own dog. And +all the warriors ranged themselves around the Nyver. And there came +there the three sons of Cleddyf Divwlch, men who had gained much fame at +the slaying of Yskithyrwyn Penbaedd; and they went on from Glyn Nyver, +and came to Cwm Kerwyn. + +And there Twrch Trwyth made a stand, and slew four of Arthur's champions, +Gwarthegyd the son of Kaw, and Tarawc of Allt Clwyd, and Rheidwn the son +of Eli Atver, and Iscovan Hael. And after he had slain these men, he +made a second stand in the same place. And there he slew Gwydre the son +of Arthur, and Garselit Wyddel, and Glew the son of Ysgawd, and Iscawn +the son of Panon; and there he himself was wounded. + +And the next morning before it was day, some of the men came up with him. +And he slew Huandaw, and Gogigwr, and Penpingon, three attendants upon +Glewlwyd Gavaelvawr, so that Heaven knows he had not an attendant +remaining, excepting only Llaesgevyn, a man from whom no one ever derived +any good. And together with these, he slew many of the men of that +country, and Gwlydyn Saer, Arthur's chief Architect. + +Then Arthur overtook him at Pelumyawc, and there he slew Madawc the son +of Teithyon, and Gwyn the son of Tringad, the son of Neved, and Eiryawn +Penllorau. Thence he went to Aberteivi, {111a} where he made another +stand, and where he slew Kyflas {111b} the son of Kynan, and Gwilenhin +king of France. Then he went as far as Glyn Ystu, and there the men and +the dogs lost him. + +Then Arthur summoned unto him Gwyn ab Nudd, and he asked him if he knew +aught of Twrch Trwyth. And he said that he did not. + +And all the huntsmen went to hunt the swine as far as Dyffryn Llychwr. +And Grugyn Gwallt Ereint, and Llwydawg Govynnyad closed with them and +killed all the huntsmen, so that there escaped but one man only. And +Arthur and his hosts came to the place where Grugyn and Llwydawg were. +And there he let loose the whole of the dogs upon them, and with the +shout and barking that was set up, Twrch Trwyth came to their assistance. + +And from the time that they came across the Irish sea, Arthur had never +got sight of him until then. {111c} So he set men and dogs upon him, and +thereupon he started off and went to Mynydd Amanw. And there one of his +young pigs was killed. {112a} Then they set upon him life for life, and +Twrch Llawin was slain, and then there was slain another of the swine, +Gwys was his name. After that he went on to Dyffryn Amanw, and there +Banw and Bennwig were killed. {112b} Of all his pigs there went with him +alive from that place none save Grugyn Gwallt Ereint, and Llwydawg +Govynnyad. + +Thence he went on to Llwch Ewin, and Arthur overtook him there, and he +made a stand. And there he slew Echel Forddwytwll, and Garwyli the son +of Gwyddawg Gwyr, and many men and dogs likewise. And thence they went +to Llwch Tawy. Grugyn Gwrych Ereint parted from them there, and went to +Din Tywi. And thence he proceeded to Ceredigiawn, and Eli and Trachmyr +with him, and a multitude likewise. Then he came to Garth Gregyn, and +there Llwydawg Govynnyad fought in the midst of them, and slew Rhudvyw +Rhys and many others with him. Then Llwydawg went thence to Ystrad Yw, +and there the men of Armorica met him, and there he slew Hirpeissawg, the +king of Armorica, and Llygatrudd Emys, and Gwrbothu, Arthur's uncles, his +mother's brothers, and there was he himself slain. + +Twrch Trwyth went from there to between Tawy and Euyas, and Arthur +summoned all Cornwall and Devon unto him, to the estuary of the Severn, +and he said to the warriors of this Island, "Twrch Trwyth has slain many +of my men, but, by the valour of warriors, while I live he shall not go +into Cornwall. And I will not follow him any longer, but I will oppose +him life to life. Do ye as ye will." And he resolved that he would send +a body of knights, with the dogs of the Island, as far as Euyas, who +should return thence to the Severn, and that tried warriors should +traverse the Island, and force him into the Severn. And Mabon the son of +Modron came up with him at the Severn, upon Gwynn Mygddon, the horse of +Gweddw, and Goreu the son of Custennin, and Menw the son of Teirgwaedd; +this was betwixt Llyn Lliwan and Aber Gwy. And Arthur fell upon him +together with the champions of Britain. And Osla Kyllellvawr drew near, +and Manawyddan the son of Llyr, and Kacmwri the servant of Arthur, and +Gwyngelli, and they seized hold of him, catching him first by his feet, +and plunged him in the Severn, so that it overwhelmed him. On the one +side, Mabon the son of Modron spurred his steed and snatched his razor +from him, and Kyledyr Wyllt came up with him on the other side, upon +another steed, in the Severn, and took from him the scissors. But before +they could obtain the comb, he had regained the ground with his feet, and +from the moment that he reached the shore, neither dog, nor man, nor +horse could overtake him until he came to Cornwall. If they had had +trouble in getting the jewels from him, much more had they in seeking to +save the two men from being drowned. Kacmwri, as they drew him forth, +was dragged by two millstones into the deep. And as Osla Kyllellvawr was +running after the Boar his knife had dropped out of the sheath, and he +had lost it, and after that the sheath became full of water, and its +weight drew him down into the deep, as they were drawing him forth. + +Then Arthur and his hosts proceeded until they overtook the Boar in +Cornwall, and the trouble which they had met with before was mere play to +what they encountered in seeking the comb. But from one difficulty to +another, the comb was at length obtained. And then he was hunted from +Cornwall, and driven straight forward into the deep sea. And thenceforth +it was never known whither he went; and Aned and Aethlem with him. Then +went Arthur to Gelliwic, in Cornwall, to anoint himself, and to rest from +his fatigues. + +* * * * * + +Said Arthur, "Is there any one of the marvels yet unobtained?" Said one +of his men, "There is--the blood of the witch Orddu, the daughter of the +witch Orwen, of Penn Nant Govid, on the confines of Hell." Arthur set +forth towards the North, and came to the place where was the witch's +cave. And Gwyn ab Nudd, and Gwythyr the son of Greidawl, counselled him +to send Kacmwri, and Hygwyd his brother to fight with the witch. And as +they entered the cave, the witch seized upon them, and she caught Hygwyd +by the hair of his head, and threw him on the floor beneath her. And +Kacmwri caught her by the hair of her head, and dragged her to the earth +from off Hygwyd, but she turned again upon them both, {114} and drove +them both out with kicks and with cuffs. + +And Arthur was wroth at seeing his two attendants almost slain, and he +sought to enter the cave; but Gwyn and Gwythyr said unto him, "It would +not be fitting or seemly for us to see thee squabbling with a hag. Let +Hiramren, and Hireidil go to the cave." So they went. But if great was +the trouble of the two first that went, much greater was that of these +two. And Heaven knows that not one of the four could move from the spot, +until they placed them all upon Llamrei, Arthur's mare. And then Arthur +rushed to the door of the cave, and at the door, he struck at the witch, +with Carnwennan his dagger, and clove her in twain, so that she fell in +two parts. And Kaw, of North Britain, took the blood of the witch and +kept it. + +Then Kilhwch set forward, and Goreu, the son of Custennin, with him, and +as many as wished ill to Yspaddaden Penkawr. And they took the marvels +with them to his Court. And Kaw of North Britain came and shaved his +beard, skin and flesh, clean off to the very bone from ear to ear. "Art +thou shaved, man?" said Kilhwch. "I am shaved," answered he. "Is thy +daughter mine now?" "She is thine," said he, "but therefore needest thou +not thank me, but Arthur who hath accomplished this for thee. By my free +will thou shouldest never have had her, for with her I lose my life." +Then Goreu the son of Custennin, seized him by the hair of his head, and +dragged him after him to the keep, and cut off his head, and placed it on +a stake on the citadel. Then they took possession of his castle, and of +his treasures. + +{Picture: p115.jpg} + +And that night Olwen became Kilhwch's bride, and she continued to be his +wife as long as she lived. And the hosts of Arthur dispersed themselves, +each man to his own country. And thus did Kilhwch obtain Olwen the +daughter of Yspaddaden Penkawr. + + + + +THE DREAM OF MAXEN WLEDIG. + + +{Picture: p116.jpg} + +Maxen Wledig was emperor of Rome, and he was a comelier man, and a better +and a wiser than any emperor that had been before him. {116} And one day +he held a council of Kings, and he said to his friends, "I desire to go +to-morrow to hunt." And the next day in the morning he set forth with +his retinue, and came to the valley of the river that flowed towards +Rome. And he hunted through the valley until mid-day. And with him also +were two and thirty crowned kings, that were his vassals; not for the +delight of hunting went the emperor with them, but to put himself on +equal terms with those kings. {117} + +And the sun was high in the sky over their heads, and the heat was great. +And sleep came upon Maxen Wledig. And his attendants stood and set up +their shields around him upon the shafts of their spears to protect him +from the sun, and they placed a gold enamelled shield under his head, and +so Maxen slept. + +And he saw a dream. And this is the dream that he saw. He was +journeying along the valley of the river towards its source; and he came +to the highest mountain in the world. And he thought that the mountain +was as high as the sky; and when he came over the mountain, it seemed to +him that he went through the fairest and most level regions that man ever +yet beheld, on the other side of the mountain. And he saw large and +mighty rivers descending from the mountain to the sea, and towards the +mouths of the rivers he proceeded. And as he journeyed thus, he came to +the mouth of the largest river ever seen. And he beheld a great city at +the entrance of the river, and a vast castle in the city, and he saw many +high towers of various colours in the castle. And he saw a fleet at the +mouth of the river, the largest ever seen. And he saw one ship among the +fleet; larger was it by far, and fairer than all the others. Of such +part of the ship as he could see above the water, one plank was gilded +and the other silvered over. He saw a bridge of the bone of the whale +from the ship to the land, and he thought that he went along the bridge +and came into the ship. And a sail was hoisted on the ship, and along +the sea and the ocean was it borne. Then it seemed that he came to the +fairest island in the whole world, and he traversed the island from sea +to sea, even to the farthest shore of the island. Valleys he saw, and +steeps, and rocks of wondrous height, and rugged precipices. {118a} Never +yet saw he the like. And thence he beheld an island in the sea, facing +this rugged {118b} land. And between him and this island was a country +of which the plain was as large as the sea, the mountain as vast as the +wood. And from the mountain he saw a river that flowed through the land +and fell into the sea. And at the mouth of the river, he beheld a +castle, the fairest that man ever saw, and the gate of the castle was +open, and he went into the castle. And in the castle he saw a fair hall +of which the roof seemed to be all gold, the walls of the hall seemed to +be entirely of glittering precious gems, the doors all seemed to be of +gold. Golden seats he saw in the hall, and silver tables. And on a seat +opposite to him, he beheld two auburn-haired youths playing at chess. He +saw a silver board for the chess, and golden pieces thereon. The +garments of the youths were of jet black satin, and chaplets of ruddy +gold bound their hair, whereon were sparkling jewels of great price, +{119} rubies, and gems, alternately with imperial stones. Buskins of new +cordovan leather on their feet, fastened by slides of red gold. + +{Picture: p118.jpg} + +And beside a pillar in the hall he saw a hoary-headed man, in a chair of +ivory, with the figures of two eagles of ruddy gold thereon. Bracelets +of gold were upon his arms, and many rings upon his hands, and a golden +torquis about his neck; and his hair was bound with a golden diadem. He +was of powerful aspect. A chessboard of gold was before him, and a rod +of gold, and a steel file in his hand. And he was carving out chessmen. + +And he saw a maiden sitting before him in a chair of ruddy gold. Not +more easy than to gaze upon the sun when brightest, was it to look upon +her by reason of her beauty. A vest of white silk was upon the maiden, +with clasps of red gold at the breast; and a surcoat of gold tissue was +upon her, and a frontlet of red gold upon her head, and rubies and gems +were in the frontlet, alternating with pearls and imperial stones. And a +girdle of ruddy gold was around her. She was the fairest sight that man +ever beheld. + +The maiden arose from her chair before him, and he threw his arms about +the neck of the maiden, and they two sat down together in the chair of +gold: and the chair was not less roomy for them both, than for the maiden +alone. And as he had his arms about the maiden's neck, and his cheek by +her cheek, behold, through the chafing of the dogs at their leashing, and +the clashing of the shields as they struck against each other, and the +beating together of the shafts of the spears, and the neighing of the +horses and their prancing, the emperor awoke. + +And when he awoke, nor spirit nor existence was left him, because of the +maiden whom he had seen in his sleep, for the love of the maiden pervaded +his whole frame. {120} Then his household spake unto him. "Lord," said +they "is it not past the time for thee to take thy food?" Thereupon the +emperor mounted his palfrey, the saddest man that mortal ever saw, and +went forth towards Rome. + +And thus he was during the space of a week. When they of the household +went to drink wine and mead out of golden vessels, he went not with any +of them. When they went to listen to songs and tales, he went not with +them there; neither could he be persuaded to do anything but sleep. And +as often as he slept, he beheld in his dreams the maiden he loved best; +but except when he slept he saw nothing of her, for he knew not where in +the world she was. + +One day the page of the chamber spake unto him; now, although he was page +of the chamber, he was king of the Romans. "Lord," said he, "all thy +people revile thee." "Wherefore do they revile me?" asked the emperor. +"Because they can get neither message nor answer from thee, as men should +have from their lord. This is the cause why thou art spoken evil of." +"Youth," said the emperor, "do thou bring unto me the wise men of Rome, +and I will tell them wherefore I am sorrowful." + +Then the wise men of Rome were brought to the emperor, and he spake to +them. "Sages of Rome," said he, "I have seen a dream. And in the dream +I beheld a maiden, and because of the maiden is there neither life, nor +spirit, nor existence within me." "Lord," they answered, "since thou +judgest us worthy to counsel thee, we will give thee counsel. And this +is our counsel; that thou send messengers for three years to the three +parts of the world, to seek for thy dream. And as thou knowest not what +day or what night good news may come to thee, the hope thereof will +support thee." + +So the messengers journeyed for the space of a year wandering about the +world, and seeking tidings concerning his dream. But when they came back +at the end of the year they knew not one word more than they did the day +they set forth. And then was the emperor exceeding sorrowful, for he +thought that he should never have tidings of her whom best he loved. + +Then spoke the king of the Romans unto the emperor. "Lord," said he, "go +forth to hunt by the way that thou didst seem to go, whither it were to +the east or to the west." So the emperor went forth to hunt, and he came +to the bank of the river. "Behold," said he, "this is where I was when I +saw the dream, and I went towards the source of the river westward." + +And thereupon thirteen messengers of the emperor's set forth, and before +them they saw a high mountain, which seemed to them to touch the sky. Now +this was the guise in which the messengers journeyed; one sleeve was on +the cap of each of them in front; as a sign that they were messengers, in +order that through what hostile land soever they might pass no harm might +be done them. And when they were come over this mountain they beheld +vast plains, and large rivers flowing therethrough. "Behold," said they, +"the land which our master saw." + +And they went along the mouths of the rivers, until they came to the +mighty river which they saw flowing to the sea, and the vast city, and +the many-coloured high towers in the castle. They saw the largest fleet +in the world, in the harbour of the river, and one ship that was larger +than any of the others. "Behold again," said they, "the dream that our +master saw." And in the great ship they crossed the sea, and came to the +Island of Britain. And they traversed the island until they came to +Snowdon. "Behold," said they, "the rugged {122} land that our master +saw." And they went forward until they saw Anglesey before them, and +until they saw Arvon likewise. "Behold," said they, "the land our master +saw in his sleep." And they saw Aber Sain, and a castle at the mouth of +the river. The portal of the castle saw they open, and into the castle +they went, and they saw a hall in the castle. Then said they, "Behold +the hall which he saw in his sleep." + +They went into the hall, and they beheld two youths playing at chess on +the golden bench. And they beheld the hoary-headed man beside the +pillar, in the ivory chair, carving chessmen. And they beheld the maiden +sitting on a chair of ruddy gold. + +The messengers bent down upon their knees. "Empress of Rome, all hail!" +"Ha, gentles," said the maiden, "ye bear the seeming of honourable men, +and the badge of envoys, what mockery is this ye do to me?" "We mock +thee not, lady, but the emperor of Rome hath seen thee in his sleep, and +he has neither life nor spirit left because of thee. Thou shall have of +us therefore the choice, lady, whether thou wilt go with us and be made +empress of Rome, or that the emperor come hither and take thee for his +wife?" "Ha, lords," said the maiden, "I will not deny what you say, +neither will I believe it too well. If the emperor love me, let him come +here to seek me." + +And by day and night the messengers hied them back. And when their +horses failed, they bought other fresh ones. And when they came to Rome +they saluted the emperor, and asked their boon, which was given to them +according as they named it. "We will be thy guides, lord," said they, +"over sea and over land, to the place where is the woman whom best thou +lovest, for we know her name, and her kindred, and her race." + +{Picture: p123.jpg} + +And immediately the emperor set forth with his army. And these men were +his guides. Towards the Island of Britain they went over the sea and the +deep. And he conquered the Island from Beli the son of Manogan, and his +sons, and drove them to the sea, and went forward even unto Arvon. And +the emperor knew the land when he saw it. And when he beheld the castle +of Aber Sain, "Look yonder," said he, "there is the castle wherein I saw +the damsel whom I best love." And he went forward into the castle and +into the hall, and there he saw Kynan the son of Eudav, and Adeon the son +of Eudav, playing at chess. And he saw Eudav the son of Caradawc, +sitting on a chair of ivory carving chessmen. And the maiden whom he had +beheld in his sleep, he saw sitting on a chair of gold. "Empress of +Rome," said he, "all hail!" And the emperor threw his arms about her +neck; and that night she became his bride. + +And the next day in the morning, the damsel asked her maiden portion. And +he told her to name what she would, and she asked to have the Island of +Britain for her father, from the Channel to the Irish Sea, together with +the three adjacent islands to hold under the empress of Rome; and to have +three chief castles made for her, in whatever places she might choose in +the Island of Britain. And she chose to have the highest castle made at +Arvon. And they brought thither earth from Rome that it might be more +healthful for the emperor to sleep, and sit, and walk upon. After that +the two other castles were made for her, which were Caerlleon and +Caermarthen. + +And one day, the emperor went to hunt at Caermarthen, and he came so far +as the top of Brevi Vawr, and there the emperor pitched his tent. And +that encamping place is called Cadeir Maxen, even to this day. And +because that he built the castle with a myriad of men, he called it +Caervyrddin. Then Helen bethought her to make high roads from one castle +to another throughout the Island of Britain. And the roads were made. +And for this cause are they called the roads of Helen Luyddawc, {124} +that she was sprung from a native of this island, and the men of the +Island of Britain would not have made these great roads {125} for any +save for her. + +Seven years did the emperor tarry in this Island. Now, at that time, the +men of Rome had a custom that whatsoever emperor should remain in other +lands more than seven years, should remain to his own overthrow, and +should never return to Rome again. + +So they made a new emperor. And this one wrote a letter of threat to +Maxen. There was nought in the letter but only this, "If thou comest, +and if thou ever comest to Rome." And even unto Caerlleon came this +letter to Maxen, and these tidings. Then sent he a letter to the man who +styled himself emperor in Rome. There was nought in that letter also but +only this, "If I come to Rome, and if I come." + +And thereupon Maxen set forth towards Rome with his army, and vanquished +France and Burgundy, and every land on the way, and sat down before the +city of Rome. + +A year was the emperor before the city, and he was no nearer taking it +than the first day. And after him there came the brothers of Helen +Luyddawc from the Island of Britain, and a small host with them, and +better warriors were in that small host than twice as many Romans. And +the emperor was told that a host was seen, halting close to his army and +encamping, and no man ever saw a fairer or better appointed host for its +size, nor more handsome standards. + +And Helen went to see the hosts, and she knew the standards of her +brothers. Then came Kynan the son of Eudav, and Adeon the son of Eudav, +to meet the emperor. And the emperor was glad because of them, and +embraced them. + +Then they looked at the Romans as they attacked the city. Said Kynan to +his brother, "We will try to attack the city more expertly than this." So +they measured by night the height of the wall, and they sent their +carpenters to the wood, and a ladder was made for every four men of their +number. Now when these were ready, every day at mid-day the emperors +went to meat, and they ceased to fight on both sides till all had +finished eating. And in the morning the men of Britain took their food, +and they drank until they were invigorated. And while the two emperors +were at meat, the Britons came to the city, {126a} and placed their +ladders against it, and forthwith they came in through the city. + +The new emperor had not time to arm himself when they fell upon him, and +slew him and many others with him. And three nights and three days were +they subduing the men that were in the city and taking the castle. And +others of them kept the city, lest any of the host of Maxen should come +therein, until they had subjected all to their will. + +Then spake Maxen to Helen Luyddawc, "I marvel, lady," said he, "that thy +brothers have not conquered this city for me." {126b} "Lord, emperor," +she answered, "the wisest youths in the world are my brothers. Go thou +thither and ask the city of them, and if it be in their possession thou +shalt have it gladly." So the emperor and Helen went and demanded the +city. And they told the emperor that none had taken the city, and that +none could give it him, but the men of the Island of Britain. Then the +gates of the city of Rome were opened, and the emperor sat on the throne +and all the men of Rome submitted themselves unto him. + +The emperor then said unto Kynan and Adeon, "Lords," said he, "I have now +had possession of the whole of my empire. This host give I unto you to +vanquish whatever region ye may desire in the world." + +So they set forth and conquered lands, and castles and cities. And they +slew all the men, but the women they kept alive. And thus they continued +until the young men that had come with them were grown grey headed, from +the length of time they were upon this conquest. + +{Picture: p127.jpg} + +Then spoke Kynan unto Adeon his brother, "Whether wilt thou rather," said +he, "tarry in this land, or go back into the land whence thou didst come +forth?" Now he chose to go back to his own land and many with him. But +Kynan tarried there with the other part, and dwelt there. + +And they took counsel and cut out the tongues of the women, lest they +should corrupt their speech. And because of the silence of the women +from their own speech, the men of Armorica are called Britons. From that +time there came frequently, and still comes, that language from the +Island of Britain. + +And this tale is called the Dream of Maxen Wledig, emperor of Rome. And +here it ends. + + + + +Footnotes: + + +{7a} Add "successively." + +{7b} And he summoned to him. + +{10} Add "bespattered." + +{11} And it may be that I shall have as much entertainment on account of +the hunting as they. + +{15} Good Sir. + +{17} There. + +{19} And his words reached Geraint. + +{22} As thou art impartial concerning the question of right between us. + +{27} More probably "though." The ambiguity of the original would be +best expressed by "while." + +{36a} "Lest he should be overtaken by a piteous death." + +{36b} "Thine I do not consider a protection, nor thy warning a warning." + +{38} "Wilt thou not at last be silent? Thy protection do I not consider +such." + +{39} "I declare to Heaven," said he, "that thy protection I do not +regard as such. Hold thy peace, at last." + +{40} He spoke not a word, being angry. + +{47a} "Do thou not go to his land beyond the bridge." + +{47b} "I will go my way in spite of the one thou speakest of." + +{48a} In a very rough and bitter manner. + +{48b} Gereint took the road that he had meant to take; it was not the +road that led to the town from the bridge that he took, but the road that +led to the ground that was hard, and rugged, and high, and ridgy. + +{49} But it was unfair for Gereint to have to fight him, so small was +he, and so difficult to take aim at, and so hard were the blows he gave. +And they did not end that part of their fight until their horses fell +down on their knees. + +{53} "To complete thy death." + +{64} And what she did was to call her tutor to her, and she commanded +him to dress her grave every year in such a way that nothing would grow +on it. + +{66} And there were two silver spears, sharpened, in his hand. A +prince's glaive was in his hand, a cubit from hilt to edge, that would +draw blood from the wind; swifter was it than. + +{67} Yes. And as for thee, thy head is not under thy control; curt is +thy greeting. + +{70a} Carnwenhan. + +{70b} Dress. + +{71a} Galldovydd. + +{71b} Cnychwr. + +{71c} And Adwy. + +{71d} Annwas. + +{71e} Sinoit. + +{72a} Ysperin. + +{72b} Erinit. + +{74a} Llenuleawc. + +{74b} Gwrdival. + +{74c} Kai was said to be his son. + +{75a} Add, "And from him is Paris named." + +{75b} Gweir, son of Cadellin Talaryant (Cadellin of the silver brow). + +{76a} His flat breast was ruddy. + +{77a} Hwyrdyddwc, Drwgdyddwc, and Llwyrdyddwc. + +{77b} Cethtrwm. + +{78a} Gweirdathar Wenidawc. + +{78b} Canhwch. + +{78c} Arwy. + +{81a} "We all of us will come there," said Kai. + +{81b} This dialogue consists of a series of repartees, with a play upon +words which it is impossible to follow in the translation. + +{82} "Oh man, since the sea does not allow a beautiful dead man in it, +show me that dead body." "Oh woman, the one to whom the dead body +belongs thou wilt see here this evening." + +{84a} "I promise all this, and will obtain it," said he. + +{84b} "Where are my bad servants and my knaves?" + +{85a} Knee-pan. + +{87} The two oxen of Gwlwlwyd Wineu. + +{89} The harp of Teirtu to console me that night. + +{92} Garselit Wyddel. + +{93} Moro Oerveddawc. + +{98a} And what he and his companions with him did was this--they crossed +the three wards until he was within the fortress. + +{98b} Glini. + +{99a} Glini. + +{99b} Add "some of." + +{100} There was but one horn on each side of my head, and there were no +trees here except one oak sapling. + +{102} And they proceeded until they came to the wall opposite to where +the prisoner was, where they heard lamentations and groaning on the other +side of the wall. + +{103} And it was piteous to hear them. And he hastened to the place. + +{105} Dyvnarth. + +{108a} Hosts of Ireland. + +{108b} And when all the hosts had fled, Arthur and his men went to their +ship in their sight, carrying with them the cauldron full of Irish money. + +{108c} Llwyddeu. + +{109} And he only killed one of his young pigs. + +{110} Add "same night Arthur." + +{111a} Aber Tywi. + +{111b} Kynlas. + +{111c} And ever since they had crossed the Irish Sea, he had not +appeared to them until then. + +{112a} And there was killed a young boar from among his pigs. + +{112b} And there was killed a young boar and a young sow. + +{114} But she turned again upon Kacmwri; she beat both men soundly, +disarmed them, and drove them out. + +{116} Maxen Wledig was an emperor at Rome. And the comeliest man was +he, and the wisest, and the one that was most fit to be an emperor, of +all that had been before him. + +{117} Not for the delight of hunting went the emperor so far as that, +but to make himself such a man that he would be lord over those kings. + +{118a} Valleys he saw, and precipices, and wondrous high rocks, and a +rugged, waterless land. + +{118b} Barren. + +{119} Sparkling jewels laboriously wrought. + +{120} There was no joint of his bones, or cavity of his nails, not to +speak of anything larger than these, that was not full of the maiden's +love. + +{122} Waterless. + +{124} Helen of the Legions. + +{125} Legions. + +{126a} Over the wall into the city. + +{126b} That it was not for me that thy brothers conquered the city. + + + +***END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE MABINOGION VOL. 2 (OF 3)*** + + +******* This file should be named 19973.txt or 19973.zip ******* + + +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: +http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/9/9/7/19973 + + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, +set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to +copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to +protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project +Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you +charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you +do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the +rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose +such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and +research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do +practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is +subject to the trademark license, especially commercial +redistribution. + + + +*** START: FULL LICENSE *** + +THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE +PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK + +To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free +distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work +(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project +Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project +Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at +http://www.gutenberg.org/license). + + +Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic works + +1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to +and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property +(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all +the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy +all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession. +If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the +terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or +entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8. + +1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be +used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who +agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few +things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works +even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See +paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement +and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. See paragraph 1.E below. + +1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation" +or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the +collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an +individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are +located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from +copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative +works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg +are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project +Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by +freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of +this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with +the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by +keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project +Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others. + +1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern +what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in +a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check +the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement +before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or +creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project +Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning +the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United +States. + +1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: + +1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate +access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently +whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the +phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project +Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, +copied or distributed: + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + +1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived +from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is +posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied +and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees +or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work +with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the +work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 +through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the +Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or +1.E.9. + +1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted +with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution +must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional +terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked +to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the +permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work. + +1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this +work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. + +1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this +electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without +prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with +active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project +Gutenberg-tm License. + +1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, +compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any +word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or +distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than +"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version +posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org), +you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a +copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon +request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other +form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. + +1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, +performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works +unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. + +1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing +access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided +that + +- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from + the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method + you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is + owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he + has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the + Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments + must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you + prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax + returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and + sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the + address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to + the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation." + +- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies + you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he + does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm + License. You must require such a user to return or + destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium + and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of + Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any + money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the + electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days + of receipt of the work. + +- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free + distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set +forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from +both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael +Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the +Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. + +1.F. + +1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable +effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread +public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm +collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain +"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or +corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual +property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a +computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by +your equipment. + +1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right +of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project +Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all +liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal +fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT +LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE +PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE +TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE +LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR +INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH +DAMAGE. + +1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a +defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can +receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a +written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you +received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with +your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with +the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a +refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity +providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to +receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy +is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further +opportunities to fix the problem. + +1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth +in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO OTHER +WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO +WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. + +1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied +warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages. +If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the +law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be +interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by +the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any +provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions. + +1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the +trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone +providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance +with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production, +promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, +harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, +that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do +or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm +work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any +Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause. + + +Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm + +Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of +electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers +including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists +because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from +people in all walks of life. + +Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the +assistance they need, is critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's +goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will +remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure +and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations. +To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation +and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 +and the Foundation web page at http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/pglaf. + + +Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive +Foundation + +The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit +501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the +state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal +Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification +number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent +permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. + +The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S. +Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered +throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at +809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email +business@pglaf.org. Email contact links and up to date contact +information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official +page at http://www.gutenberg.org/about/contact + +For additional contact information: + Dr. Gregory B. Newby + Chief Executive and Director + gbnewby@pglaf.org + +Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation + +Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide +spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of +increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be +freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest +array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations +($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt +status with the IRS. + +The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating +charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United +States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a +considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up +with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations +where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To +SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any +particular state visit http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate + +While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we +have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition +against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who +approach us with offers to donate. + +International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make +any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from +outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. + +Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation +methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other +ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. +To donate, please visit: +http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate + + +Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. + +Professor Michael S. Hart is the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm +concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared +with anyone. For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project +Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support. + +Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed +editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S. +unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily +keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. + +Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility: + + http://www.gutenberg.org + +This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, +including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary +Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to +subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks. + diff --git a/19973.zip b/19973.zip Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..1af1512 --- /dev/null +++ b/19973.zip diff --git a/LICENSE.txt b/LICENSE.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6312041 --- /dev/null +++ b/LICENSE.txt @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements, +metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be +in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES. + +Procedures for determining public domain status are described in +the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org. + +No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in +jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize +this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright +status under the laws that apply to them. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b19d335 --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for +eBook #19973 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/19973) |
