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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Catálogo Instructivo de las Colecciones
+Mineralógicas by E. Hermitté and G. Bodenbender
+
+
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no
+restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under
+the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or
+online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license
+
+
+
+Title: Catálogo Instructivo de las Colecciones Mineralógicas
+
+Author: E. Hermitté and G. Bodenbender
+
+Release Date: December 22, 2006 [Ebook #20159]
+
+Language: Spanish
+
+Character set encoding: UTF-8
+
+
+***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CATÁLOGO INSTRUCTIVO DE LAS COLECCIONES MINERALÓGICAS***
+
+
+
+
+
+                           REPÚBLICA ARGENTINA
+
+                        MINISTERIO DE AGRICULTURA
+                 DIVISIÓN DE MINAS, GEOLOGÍA É HIDROLOGÍA
+
+
+
+          Catálogo Instructivo de las Colecciones Mineralógicas
+
+                                ESCOLARES
+
+                    E. HERMITTÉ  - Jefe de la División
+
+               G. Bodenbender - Jefe de la Sección Geología
+
+
+
+                              BUENOS AIRES
+          Talleres de publicationes de la Oficina Meteorológica
+                                   1905
+
+
+
+
+
+
+I. CARACTERES MORFOLÓGICOS
+
+
+CRISTALES--(sueltos ó en agregados).
+
+Cubo de Pirita de    No 5a   No 5a*
+hierro
+Deltoedro del        » 92
+Analcima
+Dodecaedro           » 72    » 34* y 34a*
+rómbico, Deltoedro
+ó combinación de
+los dos (Granate)
+Pirámide hexagonal   » 26a
+del Cuarzo
+Pirámide hexagonal   » 26    » 16*
+con prisma del
+Cuarzo
+Romboedro del        » 43    » 23* y 24*
+Espato calizo
+Escalenoedro del     » 44
+Espato calizo
+Cristales rómbicos   » 64
+(prisma con
+pinacoide) de la
+Baritina
+Prisma monoclínico   » 59
+con hemipirámide
+(incompleta) del
+Yeso
+Prisma monoclínico   » 90
+del Feldespato
+
+NOTA.--Los números con estrella se refleren á la colección escolar
+primaria, los otros á la colección escolar secundaria.
+
+TEXTURA DE DE LOS AGREGADOS. (Forma interior)
+
+1)  _Agregados
+granulosos._
+(Grano grueso,
+medio grueso y
+fino, con
+transiciones al
+fibroso y
+laminar).
+Hierro magnético        » 35   » 19*
+Mármol                  » 50   » 43*
+Sal común               » 40   » 20*
+Yeso, etc               » 62   » 30*
+2)  _Agregados
+fibrosos_.--(Gruesos,
+medio
+gruesos,finos,
+paralelos,
+radiados,
+reticulados,
+etcétera).
+Yeso                    » 60   » 29*
+Boronatrocalcita        » 42   » 22*
+Asbesto                 » 84   » 36*
+3) _Agregados
+laminares_--hojosos,
+micáceos.
+Yeso                    » 61
+Mica                    » 74   » 33*
+Hematita, etc.          » 21
+4) _Agregados
+homogéncos_.
+Onix-Mármol             » 19   » 26*
+
+NOTA.--Los agregados compactos están en contraposición á los porosos.
+
+FORMAS EXTERIORES DE LOS AGREGADOS.
+
+1) _Estalactitas_    » 47
+2) _Alambres y
+chapas_:
+Oro, Plata, Cobre    » 2, 3, 4   » 2*, 3*, y 4*
+3) _Concreciones_:
+Tosca                » 51        » 44*
+Boronatrocalcita     » 42        » 22*
+4) _Drusas_.
+(Secreciones):
+Espato de cal        » 43
+Analcima             » 92
+5) _Costras,
+revestimientos,
+pegaduras_:
+Azurita              » 58        » 28*
+Descloizita          » 71
+6)
+_Eflorescencias_:
+Alumbre              » 65
+Sulfato de           » 66
+magnesio
+7) _Embutidas_:
+Granate en           » 73
+feldespato, etc.
+Hierro cromífero     » 36
+en Serpentina
+8) _Vetas ó          »  19
+filones_.
+(Agregados de
+orden superior)
+Galena, blenda,
+etc., con cuarzo ó
+espato de hierro,
+etc.
+FÓSILES.--(Formas
+orgánicas)
+Plantas fósiles      » 100       » 50*
+(carbonizadas)
+Madera fósil         »  34       » 18*
+silicificada
+Animales fósiles     »  99       » 49*
+SEUDOMORFISMO.
+(Epigenias):
+Hierro pardo en      »   6
+cubos, por
+descomposición de
+pirita de hierro
+MACLAS. (Gemelos),
+múltiples,
+caracterizados por
+estriamiento sobre
+los planos de
+clivaje.
+Espato de cal        »  45
+
+
+
+
+
+II. CARACTERES FÍSICOS
+
+
+CLIVAJE, (ó cruceros):
+
+A) Según la
+posición de los
+planos de clivaje:
+1)  _Octaédrico:_
+Hierro magnético     » 35
+2)  _Cúbico:_
+Galena               »  7        » 6*
+3)  _Romboédrico:_
+Espato de cal        » 45 y 46   » 23* y 24*
+4)  _Prismático:_
+Antimonita           » 12
+Enargita             » 17
+B) Según el grado
+de perfección:
+1) _Sumamente
+perfecto_:
+Mica                 » 74        » 33*
+2) _Muy perfecto_:
+Galena               » 7 y 8     » 6*
+Espato de cal        » 45 y 46   » 23* y 24*
+3) _Imperfecto ó
+muy imperfecto._
+Cuarzo               » 26 y 27   » 16*
+Granate              » 72
+
+FRACTURA.--A) Según la forde la superficie:
+
+1) _Concoidal_:
+(factura del
+vidrio grueso)
+(Obsidiana).
+2) _Desigual_:
+Pirita de hierro    » 5
+Cuarzo              » 86        » 17*
+3) _Llana_.
+Piedra Córnea.
+B) Según la
+calidad de de la
+superficie:
+_Lisa_:
+Piedra córnea y
+Calcedonia.
+2) _Astillosa_:
+Triplita            » 70
+3) _Erizada_:
+Oro, Plata, Cobre   » 2, 3, 4   » 2*, 3* y 4*
+4) _Terrosa_:
+Hematita ocrácea    » 22        » 11*
+Kaolina             » 94        » 37*
+
+DUREZA.--Escala de dureza:
+
+1) Talco           » 80
+2) Yeso            » 62   » 30*
+3) Espato de cal   » 45   » 23*
+4) Espato fluor    » 41   » 21*
+5) Apatita         » 69
+6) Ortoclasa       » 91   » 35*
+7) Cuarzo          » 28   » 16*
+8) Topacio.
+9) Corindón.
+10) Diamante.
+
+
+
+1) Minerales muy
+blandos, rayados
+por la uña (grados
+1 hasta 3)
+Oro, Plata, Cobre    » 2, 3, 4   » 2*, 3* y 4*
+Galena               » 7         » 6*
+Sal común            » 40        » 20*
+Yeso                 » 60 y 63   » 29* y 30*
+Mica                 » 74        » 33*
+Kaolina              » 94        » 37*
+2) Minerales que
+no son rayados por
+la uña, pero si
+por la punta de un
+cuchillo (grados 3
+hasta 5).
+Blenda               » 10        » 7*
+Calcita              » 43        » 22*
+Espato fluor         » 41        » 21*
+3) Minerales que
+no son rayados por
+la punta de un
+cuchillo (grados 6
+en adelante).
+Feldespato.          No 91       No 35*
+Cuarzo               » 28        » 16* y 17*
+Granate etc.         » 72        » 34*
+
+TENACIDAD _1_) _frágiles:_
+
+Pirita de hierro   »  5         »  5*
+Cuarzo             » 26 etc.    » 17*
+Caliza etc.        » 43  »      » 22* y 23*
+2) _Sectiles:_     »  9
+Chalcosina
+Talco              » 81
+3) _Maleables_     »  2, 3, 4   »  2, 3, 4*
+(ductil): Oro,
+Plata, Cobre
+4) _Elásticos:_    » 74         » 33*
+Mica
+5) _Flexibles_
+(Clorita, Talco,
+Asbesto).
+
+LUSTRE a)--_Según
+cantidad. Mui
+lustroso:_
+Mica                      » 74           » 33*
+Espato de Islandía        » 45           » 23*
+_Lustroso:_
+Galena                    »  7           »  6*
+Granate                   » 72           » 34*
+_Poco lustroso:_
+Feldespato                » 91           » 35*
+Berilo                    » 88
+_Mate:_
+Caolina                   » 94           » 37*
+_b) Según calidad:
+Metálico:_
+Oro, Plata, Cobre         »  2, 3, y 4   »  2*, 3* y 4*
+Pirita de hierro          »  5           »  5*
+etc.
+_Diamantino:_
+(Diamente)--_Vidrioso:_
+Espato de cal             » 45           »   23*
+Cuarzo (sobre las caras   » 26           » 16*
+de los cristales
+_Grasoso:_ (ó             » 26 y 27      » 16 y 17*
+resinoso): Cuarzo sobre
+los planos de de
+fractura)
+Wolframita (sobre los     » 67           » 31*
+planos  de fractura
+_Perlado:_ (nacarado).
+Mica                      » 74           » 33*
+Crisotila                 » 83           » 36*
+_Sedoso:_
+Wolastonita               » 85
+Aragonita                 » 52
+Alumbre                   » 65
+Boronatrocalcita          » 22           » 22*
+
+DIAFANIDAD:
+_Transparente:_
+Espato de Islandia     » 45   » 23*
+_Semi-transparente:_
+Cuarzo                 » 26   » 16*
+_Translúcido:_
+Onyx                   » 49   » 26*
+_Semi translúcido:_
+Feldespato             » 90   » 35*
+_Opacos:_
+Oro, Plata, Pirita
+de hierro,  etc.
+
+COLOR: _Minerales
+incoloros_ (en su
+estado puro)
+Cuarzo               » 26   » 16*
+Sal común            » 40   » 20*
+Espato de Islandia   » 45   » 23*
+2) _Minerales con
+colores_  propios
+(idiocromáticos)
+Oro, Plata, Cobre.
+Pirita de hierro     »  5   »  5*
+Malaquita            » 56   » 28*
+3) _Minerales con
+colores
+accidentales_
+(alocromáticos)
+Cuarzo rosado        » 29   » 17*
+Onyx--Mármol         » 49   » 26*
+Espato-Fluor         » 41   » 21*
+Granate              » 72   » 34*
+Feldespato           » 91   » 35*
+
+COLORES METÁLICOS:
+_Blancos:_
+Blanco de plata      »  3   »  4*
+(Blanco de estaño)
+_Amarillos:_
+De oro               »  2   »  2*
+De bronce            »  5   »  5*
+De latón             » 13   »  9*
+_Gris:_
+De plomo             »  7   »  6*
+_Rojo:_
+De cobre             »  4   »  3*
+_Negro:_
+De acero hasta
+negro de  hierro
+Enargita             » 17   » 10*
+Hematita             » 20   » 12*
+Pirolusita           » 24   » 13*
+
+COLORES NO
+METÁLICOS:
+_Blancos_   (tipo
+blanco de nieve):
+Yeso                 Nº 60        Nº 29* y 30*
+Caliza               »  46 y 47   »  24* y 25*
+Wolastonita          »  85
+_Grises_ (tipo
+gris de ceniza):
+Tierra de            »  33
+infusorios
+_Negros_ (tipo
+negro de
+terciopelo):
+Turmalina            » 76         » 32*
+Carbón de piedra     » 97         » 38*
+_Azules_ (tipo
+azul de Prusia):
+Azurita              » 58         » 28*
+_Verdes_ (tipo
+verde de
+esmeralda):
+Malaquita            » 56         » 28*
+Onix-mármol          » 49         » 26*
+Crisocola            » 79
+Apatita              » 69
+Epídota              » 77 y 78
+Serpentina           » 82
+_Amarillos_ (tipo
+amarillo de
+limón).
+Azufre               » 1          »  1*
+Ocre de hierro       » 39         » 15*
+_Rojos_ (tipo
+rojo-carmesí):
+Hematita ocrácea     » 22         » 11*
+Cuarzo rosado        » 29         » 17*
+_Pardos_ (tipo
+pardo de castaño):
+Limonita             » 37         » 14*
+Triplita             » 70
+
+RAYA (color del
+polvo del
+mineral):
+1) Minerales
+incoloros (al
+estado puro) ó
+alocromáticos.
+Tienen por lo
+común      un
+polvo blanco
+ó gris:
+Cuarzo rosado        » 29   » 17*
+Espato fluor         »  4   » 21*
+Turmalina            » 76   » 32*
+Feldespato           » 91   » 35*
+2) Minerales con
+colores
+propios
+(idiocromáticos).
+El color del
+mineral y de
+su polvo no
+difieren ó
+son por lo menos
+parecidos:
+Galena (polvo        »  7   »  6*
+gris-oscuro)
+Hematita (polvo      » 20   » 11*
+rojo-parduzco)
+Malaquita (polvo     » 56   » 28*
+verde)
+3)  Minerales
+maleables. Se
+ponen lustrosos
+por frotamiento:
+Oro, plata, cobre.
+
+COLORES MULTIPLES
+(por agregación):
+Espato fluor        » 41   » 21*
+
+COLORES
+SUPERFICIALES
+(abigarrados,
+en mayor parte
+debido á una
+descomposición
+química):
+Pirita de cobre   » 13, 14   »  9*
+
+IRISACIÓN:
+Espato de
+Islandia.
+
+FOSFORESCENCIA:
+Cuarzo, Espato
+fluor, etc.
+
+DOBLE REFRACCIÓN:
+Espato de
+Islandia. etc.
+
+ELECTRICIDAD:
+_Azufre_, Cuarzo,
+Espato calizo,
+Mica, Turmalina.
+
+MAGNETISMO: Hierro   35   »    19*
+magnético
+
+PESO ESPECÍFICO:
+(Densidad)
+0,6 ..  1
+Kerosene, Agua
+1   ..  1,5
+Hulla.
+1,5 ..  2,0
+Alumbre.
+2,0 ..  2,5  Yeso,
+Sal común.
+2,5 ..  3,0
+Cuarzo, Calcita,
+Feldespato.
+3,0 ..  3,5
+Espato Fluor,
+Turmalina.
+3,5 ..  4,0
+Malaquita,
+Azurita.
+4,0 ..  4,5
+Pirita de cobre,
+Blenda.
+4,5 ..  5,5
+Pirita de hierro,
+Cobre gris.
+5,5 ..  6,5
+_Magnetita,_
+Chalcosina.
+6,5 ..  8
+Cerusita,
+Casiterita,
+Galena.
+8,5 .. 10,0
+Cobre, Bismuto.
+10,0 .. 14,0
+Plata, Plomo,
+Mercurio.
+15,0 .. 21    Oro,
+platino.
+21,5 .. 23
+Iridio.
+
+
+
+
+
+III. CARACTERES FISIOLÓGICOS
+
+
+1) Por frotamiento
+emite  olor á
+azufre:
+Pirita de hierro     »  5    »  5*
+2) Cuando se le
+echa el  aliento
+emite olor
+terroso:
+Kaolina y tierras    » 94    » 37*
+3) Se pega á la
+lengua:
+Kaolina y tierras    »  94   » 37*
+4) Untuoso al
+tacto;
+Talco                »  81
+5) Sabor salino:
+Sal común            » 40    » 20*
+6) Sabor salino
+amargo:
+Sulfato de           » 66
+magnesio
+7) Sabor metálico:
+Vitriolo de cobre.
+
+
+
+
+
+IV. CARACTERES QUÍMICOS(1)
+
+
+FUSIBILIDAD 1)
+Minerales
+facilmente
+fusibles (fusibles
+con la llama de
+una      vela:
+Antimonita, Sal
+común.
+2) Dificilmente
+fusibles á      un
+globulito:
+Granate
+(Almandina).
+3) Facilmente
+fusibles en
+astillas finas:
+Feldespato.
+4) Dificilmente
+fusibles en
+astillas:
+Bronzita.
+5) Infusibles á la
+llama del
+soplete:
+Cuarzo.
+Según Kobell, hay
+siete      grades
+de fusibilidad.
+1) Antimonita.
+2) Natrolita.
+3) Almandina.
+4) Actinolita.
+5) Ortoclasa.
+6) Bronzita.
+7) Cuarzo.
+
+SUBLIMACIÓN:
+(total ó parcial).
+Azufre, Pirita de
+hierro,
+
+SOLUBILIDAD: _A)_
+En agua:      _Sal
+común._
+_B)_ En ácido
+clorhídrico:
+1) Con
+desprendimiento de
+ácido carbónico:
+_Caliza._
+2) Con
+desprendimiento de
+cloro:
+_Pirolusita._
+3) Con
+desprendimiento de
+ácido sulfhidrico:
+_Blenda._
+_C)_ En ácido
+nitrico, con
+desprendimiento de
+bióxido      de
+nitrógeno (vapores
+rutilantes):
+_Hierro
+magnético._
+_D_)  Parcialmente
+solubles      en
+los ácidos:
+1) Sulfuros,
+solubles en
+ácido nitrico
+concentrado,
+con separacion de
+azufre: _Blenda,
+Pirita de
+hierro_.
+2) Silicatos
+solubles en ácido
+clorhídrico con
+separación      de
+ácido sílicico.
+_a_) Bajo la forma
+de polvo
+arenoso:
+_Serpentina_.
+_b_) Bajo la forma
+de masa
+gelatinosa:
+_Wolastonita_.
+3)  Wolframatos
+solubles      (en
+polvo muy fino) en
+ácido clorhídrico
+concentrado,
+separándose ácido
+wolfrámico:
+_Wolframita_.
+_E_)  Insolubles
+en los ácidos
+_Cuarzo, Espato
+fluor_,
+_Feldespato_.
+
+DISGREGACÍON  DE MINERALES
+INSOLUBLES EN      LOS ÁCIDOS por
+fusión      con carbonatos alcalinos:
+_Cuarzo, Feldespato._
+
+INVESTIGACIÓN DE
+LOS COMPONENTES
+MÁS IMPORTANTES.
+_Agua_. Agua
+higroscópica:
+Sal común.
+Agua de
+cristalización:
+Yeso.
+Agua de
+cristalización y
+de  constitución:
+Serpentina.
+_Acido sulfhídrico
+ó azufre:_ Galena,
+Blenda.
+_Acido
+clorhídrico:_ Sal
+común.
+_Ácido
+fluorhídrico:_
+Espato  fluor.
+_Acido sulfúrico:_
+Yeso.
+_Acido fosórico:_
+Apatita.
+_Acido carbónico:_
+Espato  de cal,
+Cerusita.
+_Acido sílicico:
+Serpentina,
+Feldespato,
+Wolastonita._
+_Cobre:_ Pirita de
+cobre.
+Crisocola.
+_Zinc:_ Blenda.
+_Plomo:_ Galena.
+Cerusita.
+_Hierro:_ Pirita
+de hierro.
+Hierro magnético.
+_Antimonio:_
+Antimonita.
+Enargita.
+_Arsénico:_ Hierro
+arsenical.
+_Manganeso:_
+Pirolusita.
+Wolframita.
+_Aluminio:_
+Alumbre.
+Ortoclasa.
+_Calcio:_ Espato
+de cal.
+Yeso.
+_Magnesio:_
+Sulfato de
+magnesio.
+_Sodio:_ Sal
+común.
+_Potasio:_
+Feldespato.
+
+
+
+
+
+COLECCIÓN DE MUESTRAS DE ENSAYO
+
+
+N.º  1 Blenda.
+»    2 Galena.
+»    3 Pirita de hierro.
+»    4 Limonita ó Hematita.
+»    5 Cuarzo.
+»    6 Pirolusita.
+»    7 Espato fluor.
+»    8 Sal común.
+»    9 Espato calizo.
+»    10 Cerusita.
+»    11 Yeso.
+»    12 Sulfato de magnesia.
+»    13 Apatita.
+»    14 Wolframita.
+»    15 Serpentina.
+»    16 Wolastonita.
+»    17 Crisocola.
+»    18 Feldespato.
+
+
+
+
+
+ALGUNOS EJEMPLOS DE LA FORMACIÓN DE MINERALES
+
+
+A) _Minerales
+formados en
+disoluciones
+acuosas por
+evaporación del
+agua:_
+Sal común            Nº 40
+Yeso                 »  59
+Calcedonia           »  31
+Cuarzo               »  27
+cristalizado
+B) _Minerales
+formados en
+disoluciones
+acuosas cargadas
+de ácido
+carbónico,     por
+evaporación de
+este último._
+Espato calizo        Nº 44, etc.   (dentro de grietas
+                                   que cruzan el
+                                   mármol.
+Estalactitas         »  47         (dentro de
+                                   cavernas
+                                   en caliza).
+Travertina           »  48         (en agua bajo la
+                                   acción
+                                   de plantas).
+Onyx-Mármol          »  49         (en aguas
+                                   calientes)
+C) _Minerales
+formados por
+procesos químicos;
+par     la acción
+del oxígeno,
+del ácido
+carbónico y del
+agua:_
+1) Limonita, por     Nº 38
+descomposición
+de Pirita de
+hierro
+3) Cerusita, por     »  53
+descomposición
+de Galena
+4) Malaquita por     »   4
+descomposición
+de Cobre
+5) Analcima, por     »  92
+descomposición
+de Basalto
+6) Caolina, por      »  94
+descomposición
+de Feldespato
+D) _Minerales
+formados en
+una masa fusión
+(rocas
+eruptivas)_
+Feldespato en        »  91
+granito
+Cuarzo               »  28
+Mica en granito      » 74
+Anfibol              » 86
+E) _Minerales en
+filones metálicos,
+como: Galena,
+Pirita de hierro,
+Blenda,     etc.,
+formados:_
+1) por
+procedimientos de
+disoluciones
+acuosas, ej.:
+sulfato de hierro,
+ha sido
+reducido á sulfuro
+de hierro,    ó
+2) por acción del
+gas sulfhídrico
+(ó sulfuros
+alcalinos)
+sobre
+disoluciones;
+ej.: carbonato de
+plomo,
+transformado en
+galena:
+3) por sublimación
+de gases    (casos
+raros)
+4) por reducción
+de sus
+disoluciones ó de
+minerales
+compuestos: oro
+nativo    por
+reducción de
+cloruro    de oro;
+cobre nativo    en
+parte por
+reducción    de
+óxido de cobre
+(cobre    rojo) ó
+de malaquita
+(carbonato    de
+cobre)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+***END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CATÁLOGO INSTRUCTIVO DE LAS COLECCIONES MINERALÓGICAS***
+
+
+
+CREDITS
+
+
+December 22, 2006
+
+            Project Gutenberg Edition
+            Adrian Mastronardi
+            Joshua Hutchinson
+            Online Distributed Proofreading Team This file was produced
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+
\ No newline at end of file
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+++ b/20159-8.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,1393 @@
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Cat�logo Instructivo de las Colecciones
+Mineral�gicas by E. Hermitt� and G. Bodenbender
+
+
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no
+restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under
+the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or
+online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license
+
+
+
+Title: Cat�logo Instructivo de las Colecciones Mineral�gicas
+
+Author: E. Hermitt� and G. Bodenbender
+
+Release Date: December 22, 2006 [Ebook #20159]
+
+Language: Spanish
+
+Character set encoding: ISO 8859-1
+
+
+***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CAT�LOGO INSTRUCTIVO DE LAS COLECCIONES MINERAL�GICAS***
+
+
+
+
+
+                           REP�BLICA ARGENTINA
+
+                        MINISTERIO DE AGRICULTURA
+                 DIVISI�N DE MINAS, GEOLOG�A � HIDROLOG�A
+
+
+
+          Cat�logo Instructivo de las Colecciones Mineral�gicas
+
+                                ESCOLARES
+
+                    E. HERMITT�  - Jefe de la Divisi�n
+
+               G. Bodenbender - Jefe de la Secci�n Geolog�a
+
+
+
+                              BUENOS AIRES
+          Talleres de publicationes de la Oficina Meteorol�gica
+                                   1905
+
+
+
+
+
+
+I. CARACTERES MORFOL�GICOS
+
+
+CRISTALES--(sueltos � en agregados).
+
+Cubo de Pirita de    No 5a   No 5a*
+hierro
+Deltoedro del        � 92
+Analcima
+Dodecaedro           � 72    � 34* y 34a*
+r�mbico, Deltoedro
+� combinaci�n de
+los dos (Granate)
+Pir�mide hexagonal   � 26a
+del Cuarzo
+Pir�mide hexagonal   � 26    � 16*
+con prisma del
+Cuarzo
+Romboedro del        � 43    � 23* y 24*
+Espato calizo
+Escalenoedro del     � 44
+Espato calizo
+Cristales r�mbicos   � 64
+(prisma con
+pinacoide) de la
+Baritina
+Prisma monocl�nico   � 59
+con hemipir�mide
+(incompleta) del
+Yeso
+Prisma monocl�nico   � 90
+del Feldespato
+
+NOTA.--Los n�meros con estrella se refleren � la colecci�n escolar
+primaria, los otros � la colecci�n escolar secundaria.
+
+TEXTURA DE DE LOS AGREGADOS. (Forma interior)
+
+1)  _Agregados
+granulosos._
+(Grano grueso,
+medio grueso y
+fino, con
+transiciones al
+fibroso y
+laminar).
+Hierro magn�tico        � 35   � 19*
+M�rmol                  � 50   � 43*
+Sal com�n               � 40   � 20*
+Yeso, etc               � 62   � 30*
+2)  _Agregados
+fibrosos_.--(Gruesos,
+medio
+gruesos,finos,
+paralelos,
+radiados,
+reticulados,
+etc�tera).
+Yeso                    � 60   � 29*
+Boronatrocalcita        � 42   � 22*
+Asbesto                 � 84   � 36*
+3) _Agregados
+laminares_--hojosos,
+mic�ceos.
+Yeso                    � 61
+Mica                    � 74   � 33*
+Hematita, etc.          � 21
+4) _Agregados
+homog�ncos_.
+Onix-M�rmol             � 19   � 26*
+
+NOTA.--Los agregados compactos est�n en contraposici�n � los porosos.
+
+FORMAS EXTERIORES DE LOS AGREGADOS.
+
+1) _Estalactitas_    � 47
+2) _Alambres y
+chapas_:
+Oro, Plata, Cobre    � 2, 3, 4   � 2*, 3*, y 4*
+3) _Concreciones_:
+Tosca                � 51        � 44*
+Boronatrocalcita     � 42        � 22*
+4) _Drusas_.
+(Secreciones):
+Espato de cal        � 43
+Analcima             � 92
+5) _Costras,
+revestimientos,
+pegaduras_:
+Azurita              � 58        � 28*
+Descloizita          � 71
+6)
+_Eflorescencias_:
+Alumbre              � 65
+Sulfato de           � 66
+magnesio
+7) _Embutidas_:
+Granate en           � 73
+feldespato, etc.
+Hierro crom�fero     � 36
+en Serpentina
+8) _Vetas �          �  19
+filones_.
+(Agregados de
+orden superior)
+Galena, blenda,
+etc., con cuarzo �
+espato de hierro,
+etc.
+F�SILES.--(Formas
+org�nicas)
+Plantas f�siles      � 100       � 50*
+(carbonizadas)
+Madera f�sil         �  34       � 18*
+silicificada
+Animales f�siles     �  99       � 49*
+SEUDOMORFISMO.
+(Epigenias):
+Hierro pardo en      �   6
+cubos, por
+descomposici�n de
+pirita de hierro
+MACLAS. (Gemelos),
+m�ltiples,
+caracterizados por
+estriamiento sobre
+los planos de
+clivaje.
+Espato de cal        �  45
+
+
+
+
+
+II. CARACTERES F�SICOS
+
+
+CLIVAJE, (� cruceros):
+
+A) Seg�n la
+posici�n de los
+planos de clivaje:
+1)  _Octa�drico:_
+Hierro magn�tico     � 35
+2)  _C�bico:_
+Galena               �  7        � 6*
+3)  _Rombo�drico:_
+Espato de cal        � 45 y 46   � 23* y 24*
+4)  _Prism�tico:_
+Antimonita           � 12
+Enargita             � 17
+B) Seg�n el grado
+de perfecci�n:
+1) _Sumamente
+perfecto_:
+Mica                 � 74        � 33*
+2) _Muy perfecto_:
+Galena               � 7 y 8     � 6*
+Espato de cal        � 45 y 46   � 23* y 24*
+3) _Imperfecto �
+muy imperfecto._
+Cuarzo               � 26 y 27   � 16*
+Granate              � 72
+
+FRACTURA.--A) Seg�n la forde la superficie:
+
+1) _Concoidal_:
+(factura del
+vidrio grueso)
+(Obsidiana).
+2) _Desigual_:
+Pirita de hierro    � 5
+Cuarzo              � 86        � 17*
+3) _Llana_.
+Piedra C�rnea.
+B) Seg�n la
+calidad de de la
+superficie:
+_Lisa_:
+Piedra c�rnea y
+Calcedonia.
+2) _Astillosa_:
+Triplita            � 70
+3) _Erizada_:
+Oro, Plata, Cobre   � 2, 3, 4   � 2*, 3* y 4*
+4) _Terrosa_:
+Hematita ocr�cea    � 22        � 11*
+Kaolina             � 94        � 37*
+
+DUREZA.--Escala de dureza:
+
+1) Talco           � 80
+2) Yeso            � 62   � 30*
+3) Espato de cal   � 45   � 23*
+4) Espato fluor    � 41   � 21*
+5) Apatita         � 69
+6) Ortoclasa       � 91   � 35*
+7) Cuarzo          � 28   � 16*
+8) Topacio.
+9) Corind�n.
+10) Diamante.
+
+
+
+1) Minerales muy
+blandos, rayados
+por la u�a (grados
+1 hasta 3)
+Oro, Plata, Cobre    � 2, 3, 4   � 2*, 3* y 4*
+Galena               � 7         � 6*
+Sal com�n            � 40        � 20*
+Yeso                 � 60 y 63   � 29* y 30*
+Mica                 � 74        � 33*
+Kaolina              � 94        � 37*
+2) Minerales que
+no son rayados por
+la u�a, pero si
+por la punta de un
+cuchillo (grados 3
+hasta 5).
+Blenda               � 10        � 7*
+Calcita              � 43        � 22*
+Espato fluor         � 41        � 21*
+3) Minerales que
+no son rayados por
+la punta de un
+cuchillo (grados 6
+en adelante).
+Feldespato.          No 91       No 35*
+Cuarzo               � 28        � 16* y 17*
+Granate etc.         � 72        � 34*
+
+TENACIDAD _1_) _fr�giles:_
+
+Pirita de hierro   �  5         �  5*
+Cuarzo             � 26 etc.    � 17*
+Caliza etc.        � 43  �      � 22* y 23*
+2) _Sectiles:_     �  9
+Chalcosina
+Talco              � 81
+3) _Maleables_     �  2, 3, 4   �  2, 3, 4*
+(ductil): Oro,
+Plata, Cobre
+4) _El�sticos:_    � 74         � 33*
+Mica
+5) _Flexibles_
+(Clorita, Talco,
+Asbesto).
+
+LUSTRE a)--_Seg�n
+cantidad. Mui
+lustroso:_
+Mica                      � 74           � 33*
+Espato de Island�a        � 45           � 23*
+_Lustroso:_
+Galena                    �  7           �  6*
+Granate                   � 72           � 34*
+_Poco lustroso:_
+Feldespato                � 91           � 35*
+Berilo                    � 88
+_Mate:_
+Caolina                   � 94           � 37*
+_b) Seg�n calidad:
+Met�lico:_
+Oro, Plata, Cobre         �  2, 3, y 4   �  2*, 3* y 4*
+Pirita de hierro          �  5           �  5*
+etc.
+_Diamantino:_
+(Diamente)--_Vidrioso:_
+Espato de cal             � 45           �   23*
+Cuarzo (sobre las caras   � 26           � 16*
+de los cristales
+_Grasoso:_ (�             � 26 y 27      � 16 y 17*
+resinoso): Cuarzo sobre
+los planos de de
+fractura)
+Wolframita (sobre los     � 67           � 31*
+planos  de fractura
+_Perlado:_ (nacarado).
+Mica                      � 74           � 33*
+Crisotila                 � 83           � 36*
+_Sedoso:_
+Wolastonita               � 85
+Aragonita                 � 52
+Alumbre                   � 65
+Boronatrocalcita          � 22           � 22*
+
+DIAFANIDAD:
+_Transparente:_
+Espato de Islandia     � 45   � 23*
+_Semi-transparente:_
+Cuarzo                 � 26   � 16*
+_Transl�cido:_
+Onyx                   � 49   � 26*
+_Semi transl�cido:_
+Feldespato             � 90   � 35*
+_Opacos:_
+Oro, Plata, Pirita
+de hierro,  etc.
+
+COLOR: _Minerales
+incoloros_ (en su
+estado puro)
+Cuarzo               � 26   � 16*
+Sal com�n            � 40   � 20*
+Espato de Islandia   � 45   � 23*
+2) _Minerales con
+colores_  propios
+(idiocrom�ticos)
+Oro, Plata, Cobre.
+Pirita de hierro     �  5   �  5*
+Malaquita            � 56   � 28*
+3) _Minerales con
+colores
+accidentales_
+(alocrom�ticos)
+Cuarzo rosado        � 29   � 17*
+Onyx--M�rmol         � 49   � 26*
+Espato-Fluor         � 41   � 21*
+Granate              � 72   � 34*
+Feldespato           � 91   � 35*
+
+COLORES MET�LICOS:
+_Blancos:_
+Blanco de plata      �  3   �  4*
+(Blanco de esta�o)
+_Amarillos:_
+De oro               �  2   �  2*
+De bronce            �  5   �  5*
+De lat�n             � 13   �  9*
+_Gris:_
+De plomo             �  7   �  6*
+_Rojo:_
+De cobre             �  4   �  3*
+_Negro:_
+De acero hasta
+negro de  hierro
+Enargita             � 17   � 10*
+Hematita             � 20   � 12*
+Pirolusita           � 24   � 13*
+
+COLORES NO
+MET�LICOS:
+_Blancos_   (tipo
+blanco de nieve):
+Yeso                 N� 60        N� 29* y 30*
+Caliza               �  46 y 47   �  24* y 25*
+Wolastonita          �  85
+_Grises_ (tipo
+gris de ceniza):
+Tierra de            �  33
+infusorios
+_Negros_ (tipo
+negro de
+terciopelo):
+Turmalina            � 76         � 32*
+Carb�n de piedra     � 97         � 38*
+_Azules_ (tipo
+azul de Prusia):
+Azurita              � 58         � 28*
+_Verdes_ (tipo
+verde de
+esmeralda):
+Malaquita            � 56         � 28*
+Onix-m�rmol          � 49         � 26*
+Crisocola            � 79
+Apatita              � 69
+Ep�dota              � 77 y 78
+Serpentina           � 82
+_Amarillos_ (tipo
+amarillo de
+lim�n).
+Azufre               � 1          �  1*
+Ocre de hierro       � 39         � 15*
+_Rojos_ (tipo
+rojo-carmes�):
+Hematita ocr�cea     � 22         � 11*
+Cuarzo rosado        � 29         � 17*
+_Pardos_ (tipo
+pardo de casta�o):
+Limonita             � 37         � 14*
+Triplita             � 70
+
+RAYA (color del
+polvo del
+mineral):
+1) Minerales
+incoloros (al
+estado puro) �
+alocrom�ticos.
+Tienen por lo
+com�n      un
+polvo blanco
+� gris:
+Cuarzo rosado        � 29   � 17*
+Espato fluor         �  4   � 21*
+Turmalina            � 76   � 32*
+Feldespato           � 91   � 35*
+2) Minerales con
+colores
+propios
+(idiocrom�ticos).
+El color del
+mineral y de
+su polvo no
+difieren �
+son por lo menos
+parecidos:
+Galena (polvo        �  7   �  6*
+gris-oscuro)
+Hematita (polvo      � 20   � 11*
+rojo-parduzco)
+Malaquita (polvo     � 56   � 28*
+verde)
+3)  Minerales
+maleables. Se
+ponen lustrosos
+por frotamiento:
+Oro, plata, cobre.
+
+COLORES MULTIPLES
+(por agregaci�n):
+Espato fluor        � 41   � 21*
+
+COLORES
+SUPERFICIALES
+(abigarrados,
+en mayor parte
+debido � una
+descomposici�n
+qu�mica):
+Pirita de cobre   � 13, 14   �  9*
+
+IRISACI�N:
+Espato de
+Islandia.
+
+FOSFORESCENCIA:
+Cuarzo, Espato
+fluor, etc.
+
+DOBLE REFRACCI�N:
+Espato de
+Islandia. etc.
+
+ELECTRICIDAD:
+_Azufre_, Cuarzo,
+Espato calizo,
+Mica, Turmalina.
+
+MAGNETISMO: Hierro   35   �    19*
+magn�tico
+
+PESO ESPEC�FICO:
+(Densidad)
+0,6 ..  1
+Kerosene, Agua
+1   ..  1,5
+Hulla.
+1,5 ..  2,0
+Alumbre.
+2,0 ..  2,5  Yeso,
+Sal com�n.
+2,5 ..  3,0
+Cuarzo, Calcita,
+Feldespato.
+3,0 ..  3,5
+Espato Fluor,
+Turmalina.
+3,5 ..  4,0
+Malaquita,
+Azurita.
+4,0 ..  4,5
+Pirita de cobre,
+Blenda.
+4,5 ..  5,5
+Pirita de hierro,
+Cobre gris.
+5,5 ..  6,5
+_Magnetita,_
+Chalcosina.
+6,5 ..  8
+Cerusita,
+Casiterita,
+Galena.
+8,5 .. 10,0
+Cobre, Bismuto.
+10,0 .. 14,0
+Plata, Plomo,
+Mercurio.
+15,0 .. 21    Oro,
+platino.
+21,5 .. 23
+Iridio.
+
+
+
+
+
+III. CARACTERES FISIOL�GICOS
+
+
+1) Por frotamiento
+emite  olor �
+azufre:
+Pirita de hierro     �  5    �  5*
+2) Cuando se le
+echa el  aliento
+emite olor
+terroso:
+Kaolina y tierras    � 94    � 37*
+3) Se pega � la
+lengua:
+Kaolina y tierras    �  94   � 37*
+4) Untuoso al
+tacto;
+Talco                �  81
+5) Sabor salino:
+Sal com�n            � 40    � 20*
+6) Sabor salino
+amargo:
+Sulfato de           � 66
+magnesio
+7) Sabor met�lico:
+Vitriolo de cobre.
+
+
+
+
+
+IV. CARACTERES QU�MICOS(1)
+
+
+FUSIBILIDAD 1)
+Minerales
+facilmente
+fusibles (fusibles
+con la llama de
+una      vela:
+Antimonita, Sal
+com�n.
+2) Dificilmente
+fusibles �      un
+globulito:
+Granate
+(Almandina).
+3) Facilmente
+fusibles en
+astillas finas:
+Feldespato.
+4) Dificilmente
+fusibles en
+astillas:
+Bronzita.
+5) Infusibles � la
+llama del
+soplete:
+Cuarzo.
+Seg�n Kobell, hay
+siete      grades
+de fusibilidad.
+1) Antimonita.
+2) Natrolita.
+3) Almandina.
+4) Actinolita.
+5) Ortoclasa.
+6) Bronzita.
+7) Cuarzo.
+
+SUBLIMACI�N:
+(total � parcial).
+Azufre, Pirita de
+hierro,
+
+SOLUBILIDAD: _A)_
+En agua:      _Sal
+com�n._
+_B)_ En �cido
+clorh�drico:
+1) Con
+desprendimiento de
+�cido carb�nico:
+_Caliza._
+2) Con
+desprendimiento de
+cloro:
+_Pirolusita._
+3) Con
+desprendimiento de
+�cido sulfhidrico:
+_Blenda._
+_C)_ En �cido
+nitrico, con
+desprendimiento de
+bi�xido      de
+nitr�geno (vapores
+rutilantes):
+_Hierro
+magn�tico._
+_D_)  Parcialmente
+solubles      en
+los �cidos:
+1) Sulfuros,
+solubles en
+�cido nitrico
+concentrado,
+con separacion de
+azufre: _Blenda,
+Pirita de
+hierro_.
+2) Silicatos
+solubles en �cido
+clorh�drico con
+separaci�n      de
+�cido s�licico.
+_a_) Bajo la forma
+de polvo
+arenoso:
+_Serpentina_.
+_b_) Bajo la forma
+de masa
+gelatinosa:
+_Wolastonita_.
+3)  Wolframatos
+solubles      (en
+polvo muy fino) en
+�cido clorh�drico
+concentrado,
+separ�ndose �cido
+wolfr�mico:
+_Wolframita_.
+_E_)  Insolubles
+en los �cidos
+_Cuarzo, Espato
+fluor_,
+_Feldespato_.
+
+DISGREGAC�ON  DE MINERALES
+INSOLUBLES EN      LOS �CIDOS por
+fusi�n      con carbonatos alcalinos:
+_Cuarzo, Feldespato._
+
+INVESTIGACI�N DE
+LOS COMPONENTES
+M�S IMPORTANTES.
+_Agua_. Agua
+higrosc�pica:
+Sal com�n.
+Agua de
+cristalizaci�n:
+Yeso.
+Agua de
+cristalizaci�n y
+de  constituci�n:
+Serpentina.
+_Acido sulfh�drico
+� azufre:_ Galena,
+Blenda.
+_Acido
+clorh�drico:_ Sal
+com�n.
+_�cido
+fluorh�drico:_
+Espato  fluor.
+_Acido sulf�rico:_
+Yeso.
+_Acido fos�rico:_
+Apatita.
+_Acido carb�nico:_
+Espato  de cal,
+Cerusita.
+_Acido s�licico:
+Serpentina,
+Feldespato,
+Wolastonita._
+_Cobre:_ Pirita de
+cobre.
+Crisocola.
+_Zinc:_ Blenda.
+_Plomo:_ Galena.
+Cerusita.
+_Hierro:_ Pirita
+de hierro.
+Hierro magn�tico.
+_Antimonio:_
+Antimonita.
+Enargita.
+_Ars�nico:_ Hierro
+arsenical.
+_Manganeso:_
+Pirolusita.
+Wolframita.
+_Aluminio:_
+Alumbre.
+Ortoclasa.
+_Calcio:_ Espato
+de cal.
+Yeso.
+_Magnesio:_
+Sulfato de
+magnesio.
+_Sodio:_ Sal
+com�n.
+_Potasio:_
+Feldespato.
+
+
+
+
+
+COLECCI�N DE MUESTRAS DE ENSAYO
+
+
+N.�  1 Blenda.
+�    2 Galena.
+�    3 Pirita de hierro.
+�    4 Limonita � Hematita.
+�    5 Cuarzo.
+�    6 Pirolusita.
+�    7 Espato fluor.
+�    8 Sal com�n.
+�    9 Espato calizo.
+�    10 Cerusita.
+�    11 Yeso.
+�    12 Sulfato de magnesia.
+�    13 Apatita.
+�    14 Wolframita.
+�    15 Serpentina.
+�    16 Wolastonita.
+�    17 Crisocola.
+�    18 Feldespato.
+
+
+
+
+
+ALGUNOS EJEMPLOS DE LA FORMACI�N DE MINERALES
+
+
+A) _Minerales
+formados en
+disoluciones
+acuosas por
+evaporaci�n del
+agua:_
+Sal com�n            N� 40
+Yeso                 �  59
+Calcedonia           �  31
+Cuarzo               �  27
+cristalizado
+B) _Minerales
+formados en
+disoluciones
+acuosas cargadas
+de �cido
+carb�nico,     por
+evaporaci�n de
+este �ltimo._
+Espato calizo        N� 44, etc.   (dentro de grietas
+                                   que cruzan el
+                                   m�rmol.
+Estalactitas         �  47         (dentro de
+                                   cavernas
+                                   en caliza).
+Travertina           �  48         (en agua bajo la
+                                   acci�n
+                                   de plantas).
+Onyx-M�rmol          �  49         (en aguas
+                                   calientes)
+C) _Minerales
+formados por
+procesos qu�micos;
+par     la acci�n
+del ox�geno,
+del �cido
+carb�nico y del
+agua:_
+1) Limonita, por     N� 38
+descomposici�n
+de Pirita de
+hierro
+3) Cerusita, por     �  53
+descomposici�n
+de Galena
+4) Malaquita por     �   4
+descomposici�n
+de Cobre
+5) Analcima, por     �  92
+descomposici�n
+de Basalto
+6) Caolina, por      �  94
+descomposici�n
+de Feldespato
+D) _Minerales
+formados en
+una masa fusi�n
+(rocas
+eruptivas)_
+Feldespato en        �  91
+granito
+Cuarzo               �  28
+Mica en granito      � 74
+Anfibol              � 86
+E) _Minerales en
+filones met�licos,
+como: Galena,
+Pirita de hierro,
+Blenda,     etc.,
+formados:_
+1) por
+procedimientos de
+disoluciones
+acuosas, ej.:
+sulfato de hierro,
+ha sido
+reducido � sulfuro
+de hierro,    �
+2) por acci�n del
+gas sulfh�drico
+(� sulfuros
+alcalinos)
+sobre
+disoluciones;
+ej.: carbonato de
+plomo,
+transformado en
+galena:
+3) por sublimaci�n
+de gases    (casos
+raros)
+4) por reducci�n
+de sus
+disoluciones � de
+minerales
+compuestos: oro
+nativo    por
+reducci�n de
+cloruro    de oro;
+cobre nativo    en
+parte por
+reducci�n    de
+�xido de cobre
+(cobre    rojo) �
+de malaquita
+(carbonato    de
+cobre)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+***END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CAT�LOGO INSTRUCTIVO DE LAS COLECCIONES MINERAL�GICAS***
+
+
+
+CREDITS
+
+
+December 22, 2006
+
+            Project Gutenberg Edition
+            Adrian Mastronardi
+            Joshua Hutchinson
+            Online Distributed Proofreading Team This file was produced
+            from images generously made available by the Biblioth�que
+            nationale de France (BnF/Gallica) at http://gallica.bnf.fr
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+<div class="tei tei-front" style="margin-bottom: 6.00em; margin-top: 2.00em">
+<div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<div id="pgheader" class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 4.00em; margin-top: 4.00em"><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 3.00em; margin-top: 3.00em"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 2.00em">The Project Gutenberg EBook of Catálogo Instructivo de las Colecciones Mineralógicas by E. Hermitté and G. Bodenbender</p></div><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 3.00em; margin-top: 3.00em"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost
+          and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it,
+          give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project
+          Gutenberg License <a href="#pglicense" class="tei tei-ref">included with this
+          eBook</a> or online at <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/license" class="tei tei-xref">http://www.gutenberg.org/license</a></p></div><pre class="pre tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 3.00em; margin-top: 3.00em">Title: Catálogo Instructivo de las Colecciones Mineralógicas
+
+Author: E. Hermitté and G. Bodenbender
+
+Release Date: December 22, 2006 [Ebook #20159]
+
+Language: Spanish
+
+Character set encoding: UTF-8
+
+
+***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CATÁLOGO INSTRUCTIVO DE LAS COLECCIONES MINERALÓGICAS***
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+
+<hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1.00em">REPÚBLICA ARGENTINA</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1.00em">MINISTERIO DE AGRICULTURA<br />
+DIVISIÓN DE MINAS, GEOLOGÍA É HIDROLOGÍA</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1.00em"><br /><br />
+Catálogo Instructivo de las Colecciones Mineralógicas</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1.00em">ESCOLARES</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1.00em">E. HERMITTÉ  - Jefe de la División </p>
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1.00em">G. Bodenbender - Jefe de la Sección Geología</p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1.00em"><br /><br />
+BUENOS AIRES<br />
+Talleres de publicationes de la Oficina Meteorológica<br />
+1905</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+<div class="tei tei-body" style="margin-bottom: 6.00em; margin-top: 6.00em">
+<hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc1" id="toc1"></a>
+<a name="pdf2" id="pdf2"></a>
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page003">[pg 003]</span><a name="Pg003" id="Pg003" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">I. CARACTERES MORFOLÓGICOS</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Cristales</span></span>--(sueltos ó en agregados).</p>
+
+<table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Cubo de Pirita de hierro</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">N<span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="vertical-align: super">o</span></span> 5<span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="vertical-align: super">a</span></span></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">N<span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="vertical-align: super">o</span></span> 5<span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="vertical-align: super">a*</span></span></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Deltoedro del Analcima</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 92</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Dodecaedro rómbico, Deltoedro ó combinación de los dos (Granate)</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 72</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 34* y 34<span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="vertical-align: super">a*</span></span></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Pirámide hexagonal del Cuarzo</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 26<span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="vertical-align: super">a</span></span></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Pirámide hexagonal con prisma del Cuarzo</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 26</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 16*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Romboedro del Espato calizo</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 43</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 23* y 24*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Escalenoedro del Espato calizo</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 44</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Cristales rómbicos (prisma con pinacoide) de la Baritina</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 64</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Prisma monoclínico con hemipirámide (incompleta) del Yeso</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 59</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Prisma monoclínico del Feldespato</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 90</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr></tbody></table>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">NOTA.--Los números con estrella se refleren á la colección escolar primaria,
+los otros á la colección escolar secundaria.</p>
+
+<a name="Pg004" id="Pg004" class="tei tei-anchor"></a><table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="5"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Agregados</span></span>.--1) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Cristalizados.</span></span></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Cuarzo</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 26 y 27</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Espato de cal</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 43 </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 44</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Granate</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 72</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Baritina</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 64</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Epídota</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 77</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Analcima, etc</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 92</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">2)  <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Cristalinos</span></span>.--(macro y micro)</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Azufre</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 1</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">N<span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="vertical-align: super">o</span></span> 1*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Galena</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 7</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 6*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Blenda</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 11</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 7*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Hematita</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 20 y 21</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 11* y 12*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Estalactitas</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 47</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 25*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Mármol</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 57</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 43*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Yeso</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 60 </td><td class="tei tei-cell">» 62</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 29* </td><td class="tei tei-cell">» 30*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Feldespato, etc.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 91</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 35*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">3)  <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Criptocristalinos.</span></span></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Limonita</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 39</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 15*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">4)  <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Amorfos</span></span>.--(Ópalo, Obsidiana, etc.)</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr></tbody></table>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Textura de de los Agregados</span></span>. (Forma interior)</p>
+
+<a name="Pg005" id="Pg005" class="tei tei-anchor"></a><table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">1)  <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Agregados granulosos.</span></span> (Grano grueso, medio grueso y fino, con transiciones al fibroso y laminar).</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Hierro magnético</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 35</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 19*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Mármol</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 50</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 43*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Sal común</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 40</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 20*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Yeso, etc</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 62</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 30*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">2)  <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Agregados fibrosos</span></span>.--(Gruesos, medio gruesos,finos, paralelos, radiados, reticulados, etcétera).</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Yeso</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 60</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 29*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Boronatrocalcita</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 42</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 22*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Asbesto</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 84</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 36*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">3) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Agregados laminares</span></span>--hojosos, micáceos.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Yeso</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 61</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Mica</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 74</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 33*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Hematita, etc.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 21</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">4) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Agregados homogéncos</span></span>.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Onix-Mármol</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 19</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 26*</td>
+</tr></tbody></table>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">NOTA.--Los agregados compactos están en contraposición á los porosos.<br /></p>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Formas Exteriores de los Agregados</span></span>.</p>
+
+<a name="Pg006" id="Pg006" class="tei tei-anchor"></a><table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">1) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Estalactitas</span></span></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 47</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">2) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Alambres y chapas</span></span>: </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Oro, Plata, Cobre</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 2, 3, 4</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 2*, 3*, y 4*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">3) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Concreciones</span></span>: </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Tosca</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 51</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 44*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Boronatrocalcita</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 42</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 22*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">4) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Drusas</span></span>. (Secreciones): </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Espato de cal</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 43</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Analcima</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 92</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">5) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Costras, revestimientos, pegaduras</span></span>: </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Azurita</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 58</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 28*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Descloizita</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 71</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">6) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Eflorescencias</span></span>: </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Alumbre</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 65</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Sulfato de magnesio</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 66</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">7) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Embutidas</span></span>: </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Granate en feldespato, etc.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 73</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Hierro cromífero en Serpentina</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 36</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">8) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Vetas ó filones</span></span>. (Agregados de orden superior) Galena, blenda, etc., con cuarzo ó espato de hierro, etc. </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  19</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Fósiles.</span></span>--(Formas orgánicas) </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Plantas fósiles (carbonizadas)</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 100</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 50*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Madera fósil silicificada</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  34</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 18*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Animales fósiles</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  99</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 49*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Seudomorfismo.</span></span> (Epigenias):  </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Hierro pardo en cubos, por descomposición de pirita de hierro</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»   6</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Maclas</span></span>. (Gemelos), múltiples, caracterizados por estriamiento sobre los planos de clivaje. </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Espato de cal</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  45</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr></tbody></table>
+</div>
+
+<div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc3" id="toc3"></a>
+<a name="pdf4" id="pdf4"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">II. CARACTERES FÍSICOS</span></h1>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Clivaje</span></span>, (ó cruceros):</p>
+
+<a name="Pg007" id="Pg007" class="tei tei-anchor"></a><table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">A) Según la posición de los planos de clivaje:</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">1)  <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Octaédrico:</span></span> </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Hierro magnético</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 35</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">2)  <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Cúbico:</span></span> </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Galena</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  7</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 6*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">3)  <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Romboédrico:</span></span> </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Espato de cal</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 45 y 46 </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 23* y 24*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">4)  <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Prismático:</span></span> </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Antimonita</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 12</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Enargita</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 17</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">B) Según el grado de perfección:</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">1) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Sumamente perfecto</span></span>: </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Mica</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 74</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 33*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">2) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Muy perfecto</span></span>: </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Galena</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 7 y 8</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 6*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Espato de cal</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 45 y 46 </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 23* y 24*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">3) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Imperfecto ó muy imperfecto.</span></span> </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Cuarzo</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 26 y 27</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 16*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Granate</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 72</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr></tbody></table>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Fractura</span></span>.--A) Según la forde la superficie:</p>
+
+<table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">1) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Concoidal</span></span>: (factura del vidrio grueso) (Obsidiana).</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">2) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Desigual</span></span>: </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Pirita de hierro</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 5</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Cuarzo</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 86</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 17*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">3) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Llana</span></span>. </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Piedra Córnea.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">B) Según la calidad de de la superficie: <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Lisa</span></span>: </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Piedra córnea y Calcedonia.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">2) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Astillosa</span></span>:</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"> Triplita</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 70</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">3) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Erizada</span></span>: </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"> Oro, Plata, Cobre</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 2, 3, 4</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 2*, 3* y 4*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">4) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Terrosa</span></span>: </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"> Hematita ocrácea</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 22</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 11*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Kaolina</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 94</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 37*</td>
+</tr></tbody></table>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page008">[pg 008]</span><a name="Pg008" id="Pg008" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Dureza</span></span>.--Escala de dureza:</p>
+
+<table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">1) Talco</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 80</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">2) Yeso</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 62</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 30*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">3) Espato de cal</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 45</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 23*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">4) Espato fluor</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 41</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 21*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">5) Apatita</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 69</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">6) Ortoclasa</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 91</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 35*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">7) Cuarzo</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 28</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 16*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">8) Topacio.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">9) Corindón.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">10) Diamante.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr></tbody></table>
+
+<div class="tei tei-tb"> </div>
+
+<a name="Pg009" id="Pg009" class="tei tei-anchor"></a><table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">1) Minerales muy blandos, rayados por la uña (grados 1 hasta 3)</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Oro, Plata, Cobre</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 2, 3, 4</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 2*, 3* y 4*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Galena</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 7</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 6*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Sal común</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 40</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 20*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Yeso</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 60 y 63</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 29* y 30*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Mica</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 74</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 33*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Kaolina</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 94</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 37*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">2) Minerales que no son
+rayados por la uña,
+pero si por la punta
+de un cuchillo (grados
+3 hasta 5).</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Blenda</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 10</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 7*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Calcita</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 43</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 22*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Espato fluor</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 41</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 21*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">3) Minerales que no son
+rayados por la punta de
+un cuchillo (grados 6
+en adelante).</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Feldespato.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">N<span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="vertical-align: super">o</span></span> 91</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">N<span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="vertical-align: super">o</span></span> 35*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Cuarzo</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 28</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 16* y 17*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Granate etc.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 72</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 34*</td>
+</tr></tbody></table>
+
+<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Tenacidad</span></span> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">1</span></span>) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">frágiles:</span></span></p>
+
+<table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Pirita de hierro</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  5</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  5*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Cuarzo</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 26 etc.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 17*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Caliza etc.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 43  »</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 22* y 23*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">2) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Sectiles:</span></span>  Chalcosina</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  9</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Talco</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 81</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">3) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Maleables</span></span> (ductil): Oro, Plata, Cobre</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  2, 3, 4</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  2, 3, 4*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">4) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Elásticos:</span></span> Mica</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 74</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 33*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">5) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Flexibles</span></span> (Clorita, Talco, Asbesto).</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr></tbody></table>
+
+<a name="Pg010" id="Pg010" class="tei tei-anchor"></a><table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Lustre</span></span> a)--<span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Según cantidad. Mui lustroso:</span></span></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Mica                       </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 74           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 33*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Espato de Islandía         </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 45           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 23*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Lustroso:</span></span></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Galena                     </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  7           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  6*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Granate                    </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 72           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 34*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Poco lustroso:</span></span></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Feldespato                 </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 91           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 35*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Berilo                     </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 88</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Mate:</span></span></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Caolina                    </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 94           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 37*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">b) Según calidad: Metálico:</span></span></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Oro, Plata, Cobre          </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  2, 3, y 4   </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  2*, 3* y 4*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Pirita de hierro etc.      </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  5           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  5*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Diamantino:</span></span> (Diamente)--<span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Vidrioso:</span></span></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Espato de cal              </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 45           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»   23*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Cuarzo (sobre las caras  de los cristales             </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 26           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 16*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Grasoso:</span></span> (ó resinoso): Cuarzo sobre los planos de de fractura)               </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 26 y 27      </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 16 y 17*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Wolframita (sobre los planos  de fractura                </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 67           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 31*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Perlado:</span></span> (nacarado).</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">   Mica                       </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 74           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 33*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Crisotila                      </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 83           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 36*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Sedoso:</span></span></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Wolastonita                    </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 85</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Aragonita                  </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 52</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Alumbre                    </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 65</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Boronatrocalcita           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 22           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 22*</td>
+</tr></tbody></table>
+
+<table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Diafanidad:</span></span></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Transparente:</span></span></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Espato de Islandia         </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 45           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 23*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Semi-transparente:</span></span></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Cuarzo                     </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 26           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 16*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Translúcido:</span></span></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Onyx                       </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 49           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 26*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Semi translúcido:</span></span></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Feldespato                 </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 90           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 35*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Opacos:</span></span></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"> Oro, Plata, Pirita de hierro,  etc.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr></tbody></table>
+
+<a name="Pg011" id="Pg011" class="tei tei-anchor"></a><table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Color:</span></span> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Minerales incoloros</span></span> (en su estado puro)</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">   
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Cuarzo                     </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 26           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 16*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Sal común                  </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 40           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 20*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Espato de Islandia         </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 45           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 23*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    2) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Minerales con colores</span></span>  propios (idiocromáticos) Oro, Plata, Cobre.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Pirita de hierro           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  5           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  5*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Malaquita                  </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 56           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 28*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    3) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Minerales con colores  accidentales</span></span> (alocromáticos)</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Cuarzo rosado              </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 29           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 17*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Onyx--Mármol               </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 49           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 26*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Espato-Fluor               </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 41           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 21*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Granate                    </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 72           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 34*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Feldespato                 </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 91           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 35*</td>
+</tr></tbody></table>
+
+<table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Colores metálicos:</span></span> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Blancos:</span></span></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Blanco de plata            </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  3           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  4*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">      (Blanco de estaño)  <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Amarillos:</span></span></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    De oro                     </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  2           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  2*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    De bronce                  </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  5           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  5*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    De latón                   </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 13           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  9*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Gris:</span></span></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    De plomo                   </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  7           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  6*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Rojo:</span></span></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    De cobre                   </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  4           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  3*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Negro:</span></span></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    De acero hasta negro de  hierro</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Enargita                   </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 17           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 10*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Hematita                   </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 20           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 12*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Pirolusita                 </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 24           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 13*</td>
+</tr></tbody></table>
+
+<a name="Pg012" id="Pg012" class="tei tei-anchor"></a><table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Colores no metálicos:</span></span> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Blancos</span></span>   (tipo blanco de nieve):</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Yeso                       </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Nº 60          </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Nº 29* y 30*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">   Caliza                     </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  46 y 47     </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  24* y 25*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Wolastonita                </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  85</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Grises</span></span> (tipo gris de ceniza):</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Tierra de infusorios       </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  33</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Negros</span></span> (tipo negro de terciopelo):</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Turmalina                  </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 76           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 32*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Carbón de piedra           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 97           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 38*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Azules</span></span> (tipo azul de Prusia):</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Azurita                    </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 58           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 28*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Verdes</span></span> (tipo verde de esmeralda):</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Malaquita                  </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 56           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 28*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Onix-mármol                </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 49           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 26*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Crisocola                  </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 79</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Apatita                    </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 69</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Epídota                    </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 77 y 78</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Serpentina                 </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 82</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Amarillos</span></span> (tipo amarillo de   limón).</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Azufre                     </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 1            </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  1*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Ocre de hierro             </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 39           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 15*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Rojos</span></span> (tipo rojo-carmesí):</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Hematita ocrácea           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 22           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 11*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Cuarzo rosado              </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 29           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 17*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Pardos</span></span> (tipo pardo de castaño):</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Limonita                   </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 37           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 14*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Triplita                   </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 70</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr></tbody></table>
+
+<a name="Pg013" id="Pg013" class="tei tei-anchor"></a><table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Raya</span></span> (color del polvo del mineral):</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">1) Minerales incoloros (al       estado puro) ó alocromáticos.       Tienen por lo común      un polvo blanco      ó gris:</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Cuarzo rosado              </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 29           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 17*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Espato fluor               </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  4           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 21*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Turmalina                         </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 76           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 32*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Feldespato                        </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 91           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 35*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    2) Minerales con colores      propios (idiocromáticos).      El color del mineral y de      su polvo no difieren ó      son por lo menos parecidos:</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Galena (polvo gris-oscuro)        </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  7           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  6*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Hematita (polvo rojo-parduzco)    </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 20           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 11*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Malaquita (polvo verde)           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 56           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 28*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    3)  Minerales maleables. Se      ponen lustrosos por frotamiento:</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Oro, plata, cobre.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr></tbody></table>
+
+<table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Colores multiples</span></span> (por agregación):</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Espato fluor                      </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 41           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 21*</td>
+</tr></tbody></table>
+
+<table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Colores superficiales</span></span> (abigarrados,       en mayor parte      debido á una descomposición      química):</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Pirita de cobre                   </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 13, 14       </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  9*</td>
+</tr></tbody></table>
+
+<table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Irisación:</span></span></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Espato de Islandia.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr></tbody></table>
+
+<table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Fosforescencia:</span></span></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Cuarzo, Espato fluor, etc.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr></tbody></table>
+
+<table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Doble refracción:</span></span></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Espato de Islandia. etc.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr></tbody></table>
+
+<table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Electricidad:</span></span></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Azufre</span></span>, Cuarzo, Espato calizo,      Mica, Turmalina.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr></tbody></table>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page014">[pg 014]</span><a name="Pg014" id="Pg014" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Magnetismo:</span></span> Hierro magnético       </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">35    </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»    19*</td>
+</tr></tbody></table>
+
+<table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Peso específico:</span></span> (Densidad)</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    0,6 ..  1    Kerosene, Agua</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    1   ..  1,5  Hulla.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    1,5 ..  2,0  Alumbre.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    2,0 ..  2,5  Yeso, Sal común.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    2,5 ..  3,0  Cuarzo, Calcita,      Feldespato.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    3,0 ..  3,5  Espato Fluor,      Turmalina.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    3,5 ..  4,0  Malaquita, Azurita.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    4,0 ..  4,5  Pirita de cobre,      Blenda.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    4,5 ..  5,5  Pirita de hierro,      Cobre gris.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    5,5 ..  6,5  <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Magnetita,</span></span>      Chalcosina.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    6,5 ..  8    Cerusita, Casiterita,       Galena.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    8,5 .. 10,0  Cobre, Bismuto.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">   10,0 .. 14,0  Plata, Plomo,      Mercurio.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">   15,0 .. 21    Oro, platino.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">   21,5 .. 23    Iridio.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr></tbody></table>
+</div>
+
+<hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc5" id="toc5"></a>
+<a name="pdf6" id="pdf6"></a>
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page015">[pg 015]</span><a name="Pg015" id="Pg015" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">III. CARACTERES FISIOLÓGICOS</span></h1>
+
+<table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">1) Por frotamiento emite  olor á azufre:</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">  Pirita de hierro             </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  5           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  5*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">2) Cuando se le echa el  aliento emite olor terroso:</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">  Kaolina y tierras            </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 94           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 37*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">3) Se pega á la lengua:</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">  Kaolina y tierras            </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  94          </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 37*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">4) Untuoso al tacto;</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"> Talco                        </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  81</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">5) Sabor salino:</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">  Sal común                    </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 40           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 20*</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">6) Sabor salino amargo:</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">  Sulfato de magnesio          </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 66</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">7) Sabor metálico:</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">  
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Vitriolo de cobre.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr></tbody></table>
+</div>
+
+<hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc7" id="toc7"></a>
+<a name="pdf8" id="pdf8"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">IV. CARACTERES QUÍMICOS</span><a id="noteref_1" name="noteref_1" href="#note_1"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">1</span></span></a></h1>
+
+<a name="Pg016" id="Pg016" class="tei tei-anchor"></a><table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Fusibilidad</span></span> 1) Minerales facilmente      fusibles (fusibles      con la llama de una      vela:</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">      Antimonita, Sal común.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    2) Dificilmente fusibles á      un globulito:</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">      Granate (Almandina).</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    3) Facilmente fusibles en      astillas finas:</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">      Feldespato.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    4) Dificilmente fusibles en      astillas:      Bronzita.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    5) Infusibles á la llama del      soplete:      Cuarzo.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Según Kobell, hay siete      grades de fusibilidad.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">1) Antimonita.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">2) Natrolita.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">3) Almandina.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">4) Actinolita.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">5) Ortoclasa.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">6) Bronzita.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">7) Cuarzo.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr></tbody></table>
+
+<table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Sublimación:</span></span> (total ó parcial).</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">      Azufre, Pirita de hierro,</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr></tbody></table>
+
+<a name="Pg017" id="Pg017" class="tei tei-anchor"></a><table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Solubilidad:</span></span> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">A)</span></span> En agua:      <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Sal común.</span></span></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">B)</span></span> En ácido clorhídrico:</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    1) Con desprendimiento de      ácido carbónico: <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Caliza.</span></span></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    2) Con desprendimiento de      cloro: <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Pirolusita.</span></span></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    3) Con desprendimiento de      ácido sulfhidrico: <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Blenda.</span></span></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">C)</span></span> En ácido nitrico, con      desprendimiento de bióxido      de nitrógeno (vapores      rutilantes): <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Hierro      magnético.</span></span></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">   <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">D</span></span>)  Parcialmente solubles      en los ácidos:</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    1) Sulfuros, solubles en      ácido nitrico concentrado,      con separacion de      azufre: <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Blenda, Pirita de      hierro</span></span>.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    2) Silicatos solubles en ácido      clorhídrico con separación      de ácido sílicico.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">a</span></span>) Bajo la forma de polvo      arenoso: <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Serpentina</span></span>.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">b</span></span>) Bajo la forma de masa      gelatinosa: <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Wolastonita</span></span>.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    3)  Wolframatos solubles      (en polvo muy fino) en      ácido clorhídrico concentrado,      separándose ácido      wolfrámico: <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Wolframita</span></span>.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">E</span></span>)  Insolubles en los ácidos      <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Cuarzo, Espato fluor</span></span>, <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Feldespato</span></span>.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr></tbody></table>
+
+<table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="1"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Disgregacíon  de minerales      insolubles en      los ácidos</span></span> por fusión      con carbonatos alcalinos:      <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Cuarzo, Feldespato.</span></span></td>
+</tr></tbody></table>
+
+<a name="Pg018" id="Pg018" class="tei tei-anchor"></a><table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Investigación de los componentes más importantes.</span></span></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Agua</span></span>. Agua higroscópica:      Sal común.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">    Agua de cristalización:      Yeso.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Agua de cristalización y de  constitución: Serpentina.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Acido sulfhídrico ó azufre:</span></span>
+  Galena, Blenda.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Acido clorhídrico:</span></span> Sal común.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Ácido fluorhídrico:</span></span> Espato  fluor.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Acido sulfúrico:</span></span> Yeso.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Acido fosórico:</span></span> Apatita.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Acido carbónico:</span></span> Espato  de cal, Cerusita.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Acido sílicico: Serpentina, Feldespato, Wolastonita.</span></span></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Cobre:</span></span> Pirita de cobre.       Crisocola.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Zinc:</span></span> Blenda.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Plomo:</span></span> Galena.       Cerusita.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Hierro:</span></span> Pirita de hierro.        Hierro magnético.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Antimonio:</span></span> Antimonita.           Enargita.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Arsénico:</span></span> Hierro arsenical.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Manganeso:</span></span> Pirolusita.           Wolframita.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Aluminio:</span></span> Alumbre.          Ortoclasa.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Calcio:</span></span> Espato de cal.        Yeso.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Magnesio:</span></span> Sulfato de magnesio.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Sodio:</span></span> Sal común.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Potasio:</span></span> Feldespato.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr></tbody></table>
+</div>
+
+<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page019">[pg 019]</span><a name="Pg019" id="Pg019" class="tei tei-anchor"></a>
+
+<hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc9" id="toc9"></a>
+<a name="pdf10" id="pdf10"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">COLECCIÓN DE MUESTRAS DE ENSAYO</span></h1>
+
+<table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="1"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">N.º  1 Blenda.</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»    2 Galena.</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»    3 Pirita de hierro.</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»    4 Limonita ó Hematita.</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»    5 Cuarzo.</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»    6 Pirolusita.</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»    7 Espato fluor.</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»    8 Sal común.</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»    9 Espato calizo.</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»    10 Cerusita.</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»    11 Yeso.</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»    12 Sulfato de magnesia.</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»    13 Apatita.</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»    14 Wolframita.</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»    15 Serpentina.</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»    16 Wolastonita.</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»    17 Crisocola.</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»    18 Feldespato.</td>
+</tr></tbody></table>
+</div>
+
+<div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<a name="toc11" id="toc11"></a>
+<a name="pdf12" id="pdf12"></a>
+<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">ALGUNOS EJEMPLOS DE LA FORMACIÓN DE MINERALES</span></h1>
+
+<a name="Pg020" id="Pg020" class="tei tei-anchor"></a><a name="Pg021" id="Pg021" class="tei tei-anchor"></a><table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">  A) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Minerales formados en     disoluciones acuosas por     evaporación del agua:</span></span></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">  Sal común                     </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Nº 40</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">  Yeso                          </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  59</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">  Calcedonia                    </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  31</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">  Cuarzo cristalizado           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  27</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell"> B) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Minerales formados en     disoluciones acuosas cargadas     de ácido carbónico,     por evaporación de     este último.</span></span></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">  Espato calizo          </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"> Nº 44, etc.</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"> (dentro de grietas                                  que cruzan el                                 mármol.</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">  Estalactitas            </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  47 </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">(dentro de cavernas                                  en caliza).</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">  Travertina              </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  48 </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">(en agua bajo la acción                                  de plantas).</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">  Onyx-Mármol             </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  49 </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">(en aguas calientes)</td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">  C) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Minerales formados por     procesos químicos; par     la acción del oxígeno,     del ácido carbónico y del     agua:</span></span></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">  1) Limonita, por descomposición    de Pirita de hierro             </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Nº 38</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">  3) Cerusita, por descomposición    de Galena                       </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  53</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">  4) Malaquita por descomposición    de Cobre                        </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»   4</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">  5) Analcima, por descomposición    de Basalto                      </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  92</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">  6) Caolina, por descomposición    de Feldespato                   </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  94</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">  D) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Minerales formados en     una masa fusión (rocas     eruptivas)</span></span></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Feldespato en granito               </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  91</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">Cuarzo                              </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">»  28</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">  Mica en granito                   </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 74</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">  Anfibol                           </td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell">» 86</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">  E) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Minerales en filones metálicos,     como: Galena,     Pirita de hierro, Blenda,     etc., formados:</span></span></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">  1) por procedimientos de    disoluciones acuosas, ej.:    sulfato de hierro, ha sido    reducido á sulfuro de hierro,    ó</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">  2) por acción del gas sulfhídrico    (ó sulfuros alcalinos)    sobre disoluciones;    ej.: carbonato de plomo,    transformado en galena:</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">  3) por sublimación de gases    (casos raros)</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr><tr class="tei tei-row">
+<td class="tei tei-cell">  4) por reducción de sus    disoluciones ó de minerales    compuestos: oro nativo    por reducción de cloruro    de oro; cobre nativo    en parte por reducción    de óxido de cobre (cobre    rojo) ó de malaquita (carbonato    de cobre)</td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+<td class="tei tei-cell"></td>
+</tr></tbody></table>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+<hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-back" style="margin-bottom: 2.00em; margin-top: 6.00em">
+<div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em">
+<div id="pgfooter" class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 4.00em; margin-top: 4.00em"><pre class="pre tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 3.00em; margin-top: 3.00em">***END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CATÁLOGO INSTRUCTIVO DE LAS COLECCIONES MINERALÓGICAS***
+</pre><hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 3.00em; margin-top: 3.00em"><a name="rightpageheader13" id="rightpageheader13"></a><a name="pgtoc14" id="pgtoc14"></a><a name="pdf15" id="pdf15"></a><h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Credits</span></h1><table summary="This is a list." class="tei tei-list" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"><tbody><tr><th class="tei tei-label tei-label-gloss">December 22, 2006  </th></tr><tr><td class="tei tei-item"><table summary="This is a list." class="tei tei-list" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"><tbody><tr class="tei tei-labelitem"><th class="tei tei-label"></th><td class="tei tei-item">Project Gutenberg Edition</td></tr><tr class="tei tei-labelitem"><th class="tei tei-label"></th><td class="tei tei-item"><span class="tei tei-respStmt">
+  <span class="tei tei-name">Adrian Mastronardi<br /></span>
+  <span class="tei tei-name">Joshua Hutchinson<br /></span>
+  <span class="tei tei-name">Online Distributed Proofreading Team</span>
+  <span class="tei tei-name">This file was produced from images generously made available by the Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF/Gallica) at http://gallica.bnf.fr</span>
+  </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 3.00em; margin-top: 3.00em"><a name="rightpageheader16" id="rightpageheader16"></a><a name="pgtoc17" id="pgtoc17"></a><a name="pdf18" id="pdf18"></a><h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">A Word from Project Gutenberg</span></h1><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">This file should be named 
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
+
+<!--
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Catálogo Instructivo de las Colecciones 
+Mineralógicas by E. Hermitté and G. Bodenbender
+
+
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no
+restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under
+the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or
+online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license
+
+
+
+Title: Catálogo Instructivo de las Colecciones Mineralógicas
+
+Author: E. Hermitté and G. Bodenbender
+
+Release Date: December 22, 2006 [Ebook #20159]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: UTF-8
+-->
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+<!DOCTYPE TEI.2 SYSTEM "http://www.gutenberg.org/tei/marcello/0.4/dtd/pgtei.dtd">
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+<teiHeader>
+ <fileDesc>
+ <titleStmt>
+ <title>Catálogo Instructivo de las Colecciones Mineralógicas</title>
+ <author>E. Hermitté</author>
+ <author>G. Bodenbender</author>
+ </titleStmt>
+ <editionStmt>
+  <edition n="1">Edition 1</edition>
+ </editionStmt>
+ <publicationStmt>
+ <publisher>Project Gutenberg</publisher>
+ <date value="2006-12-22">December 22, 2006</date>
+ <idno type="etext-no">20159</idno>
+ <availability>
+ <p>This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and
+ with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it
+ away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg
+ License online at www.gutenberg.org/license</p>
+ </availability>
+ </publicationStmt>
+
+ <sourceDesc>
+  <bibl>
+  <title>Catálogo Instructivo de las Colecciones Mineralógicas</title>
+  <author>E. Hermitté</author>
+  <author>G. Bodenbender</author>
+  <imprint>
+    <publisher>Talleres de publicationes de la Oficina Meteorológica</publisher>
+   <pubPlace>BUENOS AIRES</pubPlace>
+   <date>1905</date>
+  </imprint>
+  </bibl>
+ </sourceDesc>
+ </fileDesc>
+
+ <encodingDesc>
+ <classDecl>
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+  <bibl>
+   <title>Library of Congress Classification</title>
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+  <language id="es">Spanish</language>
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+ <change>
+  <date value="2006-12-22">December 22, 2006</date>
+  <respStmt>
+  <name>Adrian Mastronardi<lb /></name>
+  <name>Joshua Hutchinson<lb /></name>
+  <name>Online Distributed Proofreading Team</name>
+  <name>This file was produced from images generously made available by the Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF/Gallica) at http://gallica.bnf.fr</name>
+  </respStmt>
+  <item>Project Gutenberg Edition</item>
+ </change>
+ </revisionDesc>
+</teiHeader>
+
+<pgExtensions>
+  <pgStyleSheet>
+    figure           { text-align: center; page-float: 'htbp' }
+    .floatleft       { float: left;  margin-right: 2em }
+    .floatright      { float: right; margin-left:  2em }
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+<text>
+<front>
+<div>
+<divGen type="pgheader" />
+</div>
+
+<div rend="page-break-before: right">
+<p rend="text-align: center">REPÚBLICA ARGENTINA</p>
+
+<p rend="text-align: center">MINISTERIO DE AGRICULTURA<lb />
+DIVISIÓN DE MINAS, GEOLOGÍA É HIDROLOGÍA</p>
+
+<p rend="text-align: center"><lb /><lb />
+Catálogo Instructivo de las Colecciones Mineralógicas</p>
+
+<p rend="text-align: center">ESCOLARES</p>
+
+<p rend="text-align: center">E. HERMITTÉ  - Jefe de la División </p>
+<p rend="text-align: center">G. Bodenbender - Jefe de la Sección Geología</p>
+
+<p rend="text-align: center"><lb /><lb />
+BUENOS AIRES<lb />
+Talleres de publicationes de la Oficina Meteorológica<lb />
+1905</p>
+</div>
+
+</front>
+
+<body>
+<div rend="page-break-before: right">
+<index index="toc" />
+<index index="pdf" />
+<pb n="003" /><anchor id="Pg003" />
+<head>I. CARACTERES MORFOLÓGICOS</head>
+
+<p><hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Cristales</hi>--(sueltos ó en agregados).</p>
+
+<table rend="latexcolumns: 'p{5cm} l l' ">
+<row>
+<cell>Cubo de Pirita de hierro</cell>
+<cell>N<hi rend="vertical-align: super">o</hi> 5<hi rend="vertical-align: super">a</hi></cell>
+<cell>N<hi rend="vertical-align: super">o</hi> 5<hi rend="vertical-align: super">a*</hi></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Deltoedro del Analcima</cell>
+<cell>» 92</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Dodecaedro rómbico, Deltoedro ó combinación de los dos (Granate)</cell>
+<cell>» 72</cell>
+<cell>» 34* y 34<hi rend="vertical-align: super">a*</hi></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Pirámide hexagonal del Cuarzo</cell>
+<cell>» 26<hi rend="vertical-align: super">a</hi></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Pirámide hexagonal con prisma del Cuarzo</cell>
+<cell>» 26</cell>
+<cell>» 16*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Romboedro del Espato calizo</cell>
+<cell>» 43</cell>
+<cell>» 23* y 24*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Escalenoedro del Espato calizo</cell>
+<cell>» 44</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Cristales rómbicos (prisma con pinacoide) de la Baritina</cell>
+<cell>» 64</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Prisma monoclínico con hemipirámide (incompleta) del Yeso</cell>
+<cell>» 59</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Prisma monoclínico del Feldespato</cell>
+<cell>» 90</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+</table>
+
+<p>NOTA.--Los números con estrella se refleren á la colección escolar primaria,
+los otros á la colección escolar secundaria.</p>
+
+<table rend="latexcolumns: 'p{5cm} l l' ">
+<row>
+<cell><hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Agregados</hi>.--1) <hi rend="font-style: italic">Cristalizados.</hi></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Cuarzo</cell>
+<cell>» 26 y 27</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Espato de cal</cell>
+<cell>» 43 </cell>
+<cell>» 44</cell>
+</row>
+<pb n="004" /><anchor id="Pg004" />
+
+<row>
+<cell>Granate</cell>
+<cell>» 72</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Baritina</cell>
+<cell>» 64</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Epídota</cell>
+<cell>» 77</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Analcima, etc</cell>
+<cell>» 92</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>2)  <hi rend="font-style: italic">Cristalinos</hi>.--(macro y micro)</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Azufre</cell>
+<cell>» 1</cell>
+<cell>N<hi rend="vertical-align: super">o</hi> 1*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Galena</cell>
+<cell>» 7</cell>
+<cell>» 6*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Blenda</cell>
+<cell>» 11</cell>
+<cell>» 7*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Hematita</cell>
+<cell>» 20 y 21</cell>
+<cell>» 11* y 12*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Estalactitas</cell>
+<cell>» 47</cell>
+<cell>» 25*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Mármol</cell>
+<cell>» 57</cell>
+<cell>» 43*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Yeso</cell>
+<cell>» 60 </cell><cell>» 62</cell>
+<cell>» 29* </cell><cell>» 30*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Feldespato, etc.</cell>
+<cell>» 91</cell>
+<cell>» 35*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>3)  <hi rend="font-style: italic">Criptocristalinos.</hi></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Limonita</cell>
+<cell>» 39</cell>
+<cell>» 15*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>4)  <hi rend="font-style: italic">Amorfos</hi>.--(Ópalo, Obsidiana, etc.)</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+</table>
+
+<p><hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Textura de de los Agregados</hi>. (Forma interior)</p>
+
+<table rend="latexcolumns: 'p{5cm} l l' ">
+<row>
+<cell>1)  <hi rend="font-style: italic">Agregados granulosos.</hi> (Grano grueso, medio grueso y fino, con transiciones al fibroso y laminar).</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Hierro magnético</cell>
+<cell>» 35</cell>
+<cell>» 19*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Mármol</cell>
+<cell>» 50</cell>
+<cell>» 43*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Sal común</cell>
+<cell>» 40</cell>
+<cell>» 20*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Yeso, etc</cell>
+<cell>» 62</cell>
+<cell>» 30*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>2)  <hi rend="font-style: italic">Agregados fibrosos</hi>.--(Gruesos, medio gruesos,finos, paralelos, radiados, reticulados, etcétera).</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<pb n="005" /><anchor id="Pg005" />
+
+<row>
+<cell>Yeso</cell>
+<cell>» 60</cell>
+<cell>» 29*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Boronatrocalcita</cell>
+<cell>» 42</cell>
+<cell>» 22*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Asbesto</cell>
+<cell>» 84</cell>
+<cell>» 36*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>3) <hi rend="font-style: italic">Agregados laminares</hi>--hojosos, micáceos.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Yeso</cell>
+<cell>» 61</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Mica</cell>
+<cell>» 74</cell>
+<cell>» 33*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Hematita, etc.</cell>
+<cell>» 21</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>4) <hi rend="font-style: italic">Agregados homogéncos</hi>.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Onix-Mármol</cell>
+<cell>» 19</cell>
+<cell>» 26*</cell>
+</row>
+</table>
+
+<p>NOTA.--Los agregados compactos están en contraposición á los porosos.<lb /></p>
+
+<p><hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Formas Exteriores de los Agregados</hi>.</p>
+
+<table rend="latexcolumns: 'p{5cm} l l' ">
+<row>
+<cell>1) <hi rend="font-style: italic">Estalactitas</hi></cell>
+<cell>» 47</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>2) <hi rend="font-style: italic">Alambres y chapas</hi>: </cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Oro, Plata, Cobre</cell>
+<cell>» 2, 3, 4</cell>
+<cell>» 2*, 3*, y 4*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>3) <hi rend="font-style: italic">Concreciones</hi>: </cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Tosca</cell>
+<cell>» 51</cell>
+<cell>» 44*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Boronatrocalcita</cell>
+<cell>» 42</cell>
+<cell>» 22*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>4) <hi rend="font-style: italic">Drusas</hi>. (Secreciones): </cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Espato de cal</cell>
+<cell>» 43</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Analcima</cell>
+<cell>» 92</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>5) <hi rend="font-style: italic">Costras, revestimientos, pegaduras</hi>: </cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Azurita</cell>
+<cell>» 58</cell>
+<cell>» 28*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Descloizita</cell>
+<cell>» 71</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>6) <hi rend="font-style: italic">Eflorescencias</hi>: </cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Alumbre</cell>
+<cell>» 65</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Sulfato de magnesio</cell>
+<cell>» 66</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>7) <hi rend="font-style: italic">Embutidas</hi>: </cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Granate en feldespato, etc.</cell>
+<cell>» 73</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Hierro cromífero en Serpentina</cell>
+<cell>» 36</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>8) <hi rend="font-style: italic">Vetas ó filones</hi>. (Agregados de orden superior) Galena, blenda, etc., con cuarzo ó espato de hierro, etc. </cell>
+<cell>»  19</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<pb n="006" /><anchor id="Pg006" />
+
+<row>
+<cell><hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Fósiles.</hi>--(Formas orgánicas) </cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Plantas fósiles (carbonizadas)</cell>
+<cell>» 100</cell>
+<cell>» 50*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Madera fósil silicificada</cell>
+<cell>»  34</cell>
+<cell>» 18*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Animales fósiles</cell>
+<cell>»  99</cell>
+<cell>» 49*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell><hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Seudomorfismo.</hi> (Epigenias):  </cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Hierro pardo en cubos, por descomposición de pirita de hierro</cell>
+<cell>»   6</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell><hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Maclas</hi>. (Gemelos), múltiples, caracterizados por estriamiento sobre los planos de clivaje. </cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Espato de cal</cell>
+<cell>»  45</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<div>
+<index index="toc" />
+<index index="pdf" />
+<head>II. CARACTERES FÍSICOS</head>
+
+<p><hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Clivaje</hi>, (ó cruceros):</p>
+
+<table rend="latexcolumns: 'p{5cm} l l' ">
+<row>
+<cell>A) Según la posición de los planos de clivaje:</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>1)  <hi rend="font-style: italic">Octaédrico:</hi> </cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Hierro magnético</cell>
+<cell>» 35</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>2)  <hi rend="font-style: italic">Cúbico:</hi> </cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Galena</cell>
+<cell>»  7</cell>
+<cell>» 6*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>3)  <hi rend="font-style: italic">Romboédrico:</hi> </cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Espato de cal</cell>
+<cell>» 45 y 46 </cell>
+<cell>» 23* y 24*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>4)  <hi rend="font-style: italic">Prismático:</hi> </cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Antimonita</cell>
+<cell>» 12</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Enargita</cell>
+<cell>» 17</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<pb n="007" /><anchor id="Pg007" />
+
+<row>
+<cell>B) Según el grado de perfección:</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>1) <hi rend="font-style: italic">Sumamente perfecto</hi>: </cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Mica</cell>
+<cell>» 74</cell>
+<cell>» 33*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>2) <hi rend="font-style: italic">Muy perfecto</hi>: </cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Galena</cell>
+<cell>» 7 y 8</cell>
+<cell>» 6*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Espato de cal</cell>
+<cell>» 45 y 46 </cell>
+<cell>» 23* y 24*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>3) <hi rend="font-style: italic">Imperfecto ó muy imperfecto.</hi> </cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Cuarzo</cell>
+<cell>» 26 y 27</cell>
+<cell>» 16*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Granate</cell>
+<cell>» 72</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+</table>
+
+<p><hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Fractura</hi>.--A) Según la forde la superficie:</p>
+
+<table rend="latexcolumns: 'p{5cm} l l' ">
+<row>
+<cell>1) <hi rend="font-style: italic">Concoidal</hi>: (factura del vidrio grueso) (Obsidiana).</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>2) <hi rend="font-style: italic">Desigual</hi>: </cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Pirita de hierro</cell>
+<cell>» 5</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Cuarzo</cell>
+<cell>» 86</cell>
+<cell>» 17*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>3) <hi rend="font-style: italic">Llana</hi>. </cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Piedra Córnea.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>B) Según la calidad de de la superficie: <hi rend="font-style: italic">Lisa</hi>: </cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Piedra córnea y Calcedonia.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>2) <hi rend="font-style: italic">Astillosa</hi>:</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell> Triplita</cell>
+<cell>» 70</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>3) <hi rend="font-style: italic">Erizada</hi>: </cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell> Oro, Plata, Cobre</cell>
+<cell>» 2, 3, 4</cell>
+<cell>» 2*, 3* y 4*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>4) <hi rend="font-style: italic">Terrosa</hi>: </cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell> Hematita ocrácea</cell>
+<cell>» 22</cell>
+<cell>» 11*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Kaolina</cell>
+<cell>» 94</cell>
+<cell>» 37*</cell>
+</row>
+</table>
+
+<pb n="008" /><anchor id="Pg008" />
+
+<p><hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Dureza</hi>.--Escala de dureza:</p>
+
+<table rend="latexcolumns: 'p{5cm} l l' ">
+<row>
+<cell>1) Talco</cell>
+<cell>» 80</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>2) Yeso</cell>
+<cell>» 62</cell>
+<cell>» 30*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>3) Espato de cal</cell>
+<cell>» 45</cell>
+<cell>» 23*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>4) Espato fluor</cell>
+<cell>» 41</cell>
+<cell>» 21*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>5) Apatita</cell>
+<cell>» 69</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>6) Ortoclasa</cell>
+<cell>» 91</cell>
+<cell>» 35*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>7) Cuarzo</cell>
+<cell>» 28</cell>
+<cell>» 16*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>8) Topacio.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>9) Corindón.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>10) Diamante.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+</table>
+
+<milestone unit="tb" />
+
+<table rend="latexcolumns: 'p{5cm} l l' ">
+<row>
+<cell>1) Minerales muy blandos, rayados por la uña (grados 1 hasta 3)</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Oro, Plata, Cobre</cell>
+<cell>» 2, 3, 4</cell>
+<cell>» 2*, 3* y 4*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Galena</cell>
+<cell>» 7</cell>
+<cell>» 6*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Sal común</cell>
+<cell>» 40</cell>
+<cell>» 20*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Yeso</cell>
+<cell>» 60 y 63</cell>
+<cell>» 29* y 30*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Mica</cell>
+<cell>» 74</cell>
+<cell>» 33*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Kaolina</cell>
+<cell>» 94</cell>
+<cell>» 37*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>2) Minerales que no son
+rayados por la uña,
+pero si por la punta
+de un cuchillo (grados
+3 hasta 5).</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Blenda</cell>
+<cell>» 10</cell>
+<cell>» 7*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Calcita</cell>
+<cell>» 43</cell>
+<cell>» 22*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Espato fluor</cell>
+<cell>» 41</cell>
+<cell>» 21*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>3) Minerales que no son
+rayados por la punta de
+un cuchillo (grados 6
+en adelante).</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Feldespato.</cell>
+<cell>N<hi rend="vertical-align: super">o</hi> 91</cell>
+<cell>N<hi rend="vertical-align: super">o</hi> 35*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<pb n="009" /><anchor id="Pg009" />
+
+<row>
+<cell>Cuarzo</cell>
+<cell>» 28</cell>
+<cell>» 16* y 17*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Granate etc.</cell>
+<cell>» 72</cell>
+<cell>» 34*</cell>
+</row>
+</table>
+
+<p><hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Tenacidad</hi> <hi rend="font-style: italic">1</hi>) <hi rend="font-style: italic">frágiles:</hi></p>
+
+<table rend="latexcolumns: 'p{5cm} l l' ">
+<row>
+<cell>Pirita de hierro</cell>
+<cell>»  5</cell>
+<cell>»  5*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Cuarzo</cell>
+<cell>» 26 etc.</cell>
+<cell>» 17*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Caliza etc.</cell>
+<cell>» 43  »</cell>
+<cell>» 22* y 23*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>2) <hi rend="font-style: italic">Sectiles:</hi>  Chalcosina</cell>
+<cell>»  9</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Talco</cell>
+<cell>» 81</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>3) <hi rend="font-style: italic">Maleables</hi> (ductil): Oro, Plata, Cobre</cell>
+<cell>»  2, 3, 4</cell>
+<cell>»  2, 3, 4*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>4) <hi rend="font-style: italic">Elásticos:</hi> Mica</cell>
+<cell>» 74</cell>
+<cell>» 33*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>5) <hi rend="font-style: italic">Flexibles</hi> (Clorita, Talco, Asbesto).</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+</table>
+
+<table rend="latexcolumns: 'p{5cm} l l' ">
+<row>
+<cell><hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Lustre</hi> a)--<hi rend="font-style: italic">Según cantidad. Mui lustroso:</hi></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Mica                       </cell>
+<cell>» 74           </cell>
+<cell>» 33*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Espato de Islandía         </cell>
+<cell>» 45           </cell>
+<cell>» 23*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell><hi rend="font-style: italic">Lustroso:</hi></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Galena                     </cell>
+<cell>»  7           </cell>
+<cell>»  6*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Granate                    </cell>
+<cell>» 72           </cell>
+<cell>» 34*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    <hi rend="font-style: italic">Poco lustroso:</hi></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Feldespato                 </cell>
+<cell>» 91           </cell>
+<cell>» 35*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Berilo                     </cell>
+<cell>» 88</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    <hi rend="font-style: italic">Mate:</hi></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Caolina                    </cell>
+<cell>» 94           </cell>
+<cell>» 37*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    <hi rend="font-style: italic">b) Según calidad: Metálico:</hi></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Oro, Plata, Cobre          </cell>
+<cell>»  2, 3, y 4   </cell>
+<cell>»  2*, 3* y 4*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Pirita de hierro etc.      </cell>
+<cell>»  5           </cell>
+<cell>»  5*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    <hi rend="font-style: italic">Diamantino:</hi> (Diamente)--<hi rend="font-style: italic">Vidrioso:</hi></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Espato de cal              </cell>
+<cell>» 45           </cell>
+<cell>»   23*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<pb n="010" /><anchor id="Pg010" />
+
+<row>
+<cell>Cuarzo (sobre las caras  de los cristales             </cell>
+<cell>» 26           </cell>
+<cell>» 16*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell><hi rend="font-style: italic">Grasoso:</hi> (ó resinoso): Cuarzo sobre los planos de de fractura)               </cell>
+<cell>» 26 y 27      </cell>
+<cell>» 16 y 17*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Wolframita (sobre los planos  de fractura                </cell>
+<cell>» 67           </cell>
+<cell>» 31*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    <hi rend="font-style: italic">Perlado:</hi> (nacarado).</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>   Mica                       </cell>
+<cell>» 74           </cell>
+<cell>» 33*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Crisotila                      </cell>
+<cell>» 83           </cell>
+<cell>» 36*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell><hi rend="font-style: italic">Sedoso:</hi></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Wolastonita                    </cell>
+<cell>» 85</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Aragonita                  </cell>
+<cell>» 52</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Alumbre                    </cell>
+<cell>» 65</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Boronatrocalcita           </cell>
+<cell>» 22           </cell>
+<cell>» 22*</cell>
+</row>
+</table>
+
+<table rend="latexcolumns: 'p{5cm} l l' ">
+<row>
+<cell><hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Diafanidad:</hi></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell> <hi rend="font-style: italic">Transparente:</hi></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Espato de Islandia         </cell>
+<cell>» 45           </cell>
+<cell>» 23*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    <hi rend="font-style: italic">Semi-transparente:</hi></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Cuarzo                     </cell>
+<cell>» 26           </cell>
+<cell>» 16*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    <hi rend="font-style: italic">Translúcido:</hi></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Onyx                       </cell>
+<cell>» 49           </cell>
+<cell>» 26*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    <hi rend="font-style: italic">Semi translúcido:</hi></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Feldespato                 </cell>
+<cell>» 90           </cell>
+<cell>» 35*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    <hi rend="font-style: italic">Opacos:</hi></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell> Oro, Plata, Pirita de hierro,  etc.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+</table>
+
+<table rend="latexcolumns: 'p{5cm} l l' ">
+<row>
+<cell><hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Color:</hi> <hi rend="font-style: italic">Minerales incoloros</hi> (en su estado puro)</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>   
+<cell>Cuarzo                     </cell>
+<cell>» 26           </cell>
+<cell>» 16*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Sal común                  </cell>
+<cell>» 40           </cell>
+<cell>» 20*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Espato de Islandia         </cell>
+<cell>» 45           </cell>
+<cell>» 23*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    2) <hi rend="font-style: italic">Minerales con colores</hi>  propios (idiocromáticos) Oro, Plata, Cobre.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<pb n="011" /><anchor id="Pg011" />
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Pirita de hierro           </cell>
+<cell>»  5           </cell>
+<cell>»  5*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Malaquita                  </cell>
+<cell>» 56           </cell>
+<cell>» 28*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    3) <hi rend="font-style: italic">Minerales con colores  accidentales</hi> (alocromáticos)</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Cuarzo rosado              </cell>
+<cell>» 29           </cell>
+<cell>» 17*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Onyx--Mármol               </cell>
+<cell>» 49           </cell>
+<cell>» 26*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Espato-Fluor               </cell>
+<cell>» 41           </cell>
+<cell>» 21*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Granate                    </cell>
+<cell>» 72           </cell>
+<cell>» 34*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Feldespato                 </cell>
+<cell>» 91           </cell>
+<cell>» 35*</cell>
+</row>
+</table>
+
+<table rend="latexcolumns: 'p{5cm} l l' ">
+<row>
+<cell><hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Colores metálicos:</hi> <hi rend="font-style: italic">Blancos:</hi></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Blanco de plata            </cell>
+<cell>»  3           </cell>
+<cell>»  4*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>      (Blanco de estaño)  <hi rend="font-style: italic">Amarillos:</hi></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    De oro                     </cell>
+<cell>»  2           </cell>
+<cell>»  2*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    De bronce                  </cell>
+<cell>»  5           </cell>
+<cell>»  5*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    De latón                   </cell>
+<cell>» 13           </cell>
+<cell>»  9*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    <hi rend="font-style: italic">Gris:</hi></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    De plomo                   </cell>
+<cell>»  7           </cell>
+<cell>»  6*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    <hi rend="font-style: italic">Rojo:</hi></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    De cobre                   </cell>
+<cell>»  4           </cell>
+<cell>»  3*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    <hi rend="font-style: italic">Negro:</hi></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    De acero hasta negro de  hierro</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Enargita                   </cell>
+<cell>» 17           </cell>
+<cell>» 10*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Hematita                   </cell>
+<cell>» 20           </cell>
+<cell>» 12*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Pirolusita                 </cell>
+<cell>» 24           </cell>
+<cell>» 13*</cell>
+</row>
+</table>
+
+<table rend="latexcolumns: 'p{5cm} l l' ">
+<row>
+<cell><hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Colores no metálicos:</hi> <hi rend="font-style: italic">Blancos</hi>   (tipo blanco de nieve):</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Yeso                       </cell>
+<cell>Nº 60          </cell>
+<cell>Nº 29* y 30*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>   Caliza                     </cell>
+<cell>»  46 y 47     </cell>
+<cell>»  24* y 25*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Wolastonita                </cell>
+<cell>»  85</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    <hi rend="font-style: italic">Grises</hi> (tipo gris de ceniza):</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Tierra de infusorios       </cell>
+<cell>»  33</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<pb n="012" /><anchor id="Pg012" />
+
+<row>
+<cell>    <hi rend="font-style: italic">Negros</hi> (tipo negro de terciopelo):</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Turmalina                  </cell>
+<cell>» 76           </cell>
+<cell>» 32*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Carbón de piedra           </cell>
+<cell>» 97           </cell>
+<cell>» 38*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    <hi rend="font-style: italic">Azules</hi> (tipo azul de Prusia):</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Azurita                    </cell>
+<cell>» 58           </cell>
+<cell>» 28*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    <hi rend="font-style: italic">Verdes</hi> (tipo verde de esmeralda):</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Malaquita                  </cell>
+<cell>» 56           </cell>
+<cell>» 28*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Onix-mármol                </cell>
+<cell>» 49           </cell>
+<cell>» 26*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Crisocola                  </cell>
+<cell>» 79</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Apatita                    </cell>
+<cell>» 69</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Epídota                    </cell>
+<cell>» 77 y 78</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Serpentina                 </cell>
+<cell>» 82</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    <hi rend="font-style: italic">Amarillos</hi> (tipo amarillo de   limón).</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Azufre                     </cell>
+<cell>» 1            </cell>
+<cell>»  1*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Ocre de hierro             </cell>
+<cell>» 39           </cell>
+<cell>» 15*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    <hi rend="font-style: italic">Rojos</hi> (tipo rojo-carmesí):</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Hematita ocrácea           </cell>
+<cell>» 22           </cell>
+<cell>» 11*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Cuarzo rosado              </cell>
+<cell>» 29           </cell>
+<cell>» 17*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    <hi rend="font-style: italic">Pardos</hi> (tipo pardo de castaño):</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Limonita                   </cell>
+<cell>» 37           </cell>
+<cell>» 14*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Triplita                   </cell>
+<cell>» 70</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+</table>
+
+<table rend="latexcolumns: 'p{5cm} l l' ">
+<row>
+<cell><hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Raya</hi> (color del polvo del mineral):</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>1) Minerales incoloros (al       estado puro) ó alocromáticos.       Tienen por lo común      un polvo blanco      ó gris:</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Cuarzo rosado              </cell>
+<cell>» 29           </cell>
+<cell>» 17*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Espato fluor               </cell>
+<cell>»  4           </cell>
+<cell>» 21*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<pb n="013" /><anchor id="Pg013" />
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Turmalina                         </cell>
+<cell>» 76           </cell>
+<cell>» 32*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Feldespato                        </cell>
+<cell>» 91           </cell>
+<cell>» 35*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    2) Minerales con colores      propios (idiocromáticos).      El color del mineral y de      su polvo no difieren ó      son por lo menos parecidos:</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Galena (polvo gris-oscuro)        </cell>
+<cell>»  7           </cell>
+<cell>»  6*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Hematita (polvo rojo-parduzco)    </cell>
+<cell>» 20           </cell>
+<cell>» 11*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Malaquita (polvo verde)           </cell>
+<cell>» 56           </cell>
+<cell>» 28*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    3)  Minerales maleables. Se      ponen lustrosos por frotamiento:</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Oro, plata, cobre.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+</table>
+
+<table rend="latexcolumns: 'p{5cm} l l' ">
+<row>
+<cell><hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Colores multiples</hi> (por agregación):</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Espato fluor                      </cell>
+<cell>» 41           </cell>
+<cell>» 21*</cell>
+</row>
+</table>
+
+<table rend="latexcolumns: 'p{5cm} l l' ">
+<row>
+<cell><hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Colores superficiales</hi> (abigarrados,       en mayor parte      debido á una descomposición      química):</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Pirita de cobre                   </cell>
+<cell>» 13, 14       </cell>
+<cell>»  9*</cell>
+</row>
+</table>
+
+<table rend="latexcolumns: 'p{5cm} l l' ">
+<row>
+<cell><hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Irisación:</hi></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Espato de Islandia.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+</table>
+
+<table rend="latexcolumns: 'p{5cm} l l' ">
+<row>
+<cell><hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Fosforescencia:</hi></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Cuarzo, Espato fluor, etc.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+</table>
+
+<table rend="latexcolumns: 'p{5cm} l l' ">
+<row>
+<cell><hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Doble refracción:</hi></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Espato de Islandia. etc.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+</table>
+
+<table rend="latexcolumns: 'p{5cm} l l' ">
+<row>
+<cell><hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Electricidad:</hi></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    <hi rend="font-style: italic">Azufre</hi>, Cuarzo, Espato calizo,      Mica, Turmalina.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+</table>
+
+<pb n="014" /><anchor id="Pg014" />
+
+<table rend="latexcolumns: 'p{5cm} l l' ">
+<row>
+<cell><hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Magnetismo:</hi> Hierro magnético       </cell>
+<cell>35    </cell>
+<cell>»    19*</cell>
+</row>
+</table>
+
+<table rend="latexcolumns: 'p{5cm} l l' ">
+<row>
+<cell><hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Peso específico:</hi> (Densidad)</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    0,6 ..  1    Kerosene, Agua</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    1   ..  1,5  Hulla.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    1,5 ..  2,0  Alumbre.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    2,0 ..  2,5  Yeso, Sal común.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    2,5 ..  3,0  Cuarzo, Calcita,      Feldespato.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    3,0 ..  3,5  Espato Fluor,      Turmalina.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    3,5 ..  4,0  Malaquita, Azurita.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    4,0 ..  4,5  Pirita de cobre,      Blenda.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    4,5 ..  5,5  Pirita de hierro,      Cobre gris.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    5,5 ..  6,5  <hi rend="font-style: italic">Magnetita,</hi>      Chalcosina.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    6,5 ..  8    Cerusita, Casiterita,       Galena.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    8,5 .. 10,0  Cobre, Bismuto.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>   10,0 .. 14,0  Plata, Plomo,      Mercurio.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>   15,0 .. 21    Oro, platino.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>   21,5 .. 23    Iridio.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<div rend="page-break-before: right">
+<index index="toc" />
+<index index="pdf" />
+<pb n="015" /><anchor id="Pg015" />
+<head>III. CARACTERES FISIOLÓGICOS</head>
+
+<table rend="latexcolumns: 'p{5cm} l l' ">
+<row>
+<cell>1) Por frotamiento emite  olor á azufre:</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>  Pirita de hierro             </cell>
+<cell>»  5           </cell>
+<cell>»  5*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>2) Cuando se le echa el  aliento emite olor terroso:</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>  Kaolina y tierras            </cell>
+<cell>» 94           </cell>
+<cell>» 37*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>3) Se pega á la lengua:</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>  Kaolina y tierras            </cell>
+<cell>»  94          </cell>
+<cell>» 37*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>4) Untuoso al tacto;</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell> Talco                        </cell>
+<cell>»  81</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>5) Sabor salino:</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>  Sal común                    </cell>
+<cell>» 40           </cell>
+<cell>» 20*</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>6) Sabor salino amargo:</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>  Sulfato de magnesio          </cell>
+<cell>» 66</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>7) Sabor metálico:</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>  
+<cell>Vitriolo de cobre.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<div rend="page-break-before: right">
+<index index="toc" />
+<index index="pdf" />
+<head>IV. CARACTERES QUÍMICOS<note place="foot"><p>Los institutos de enseñanza en los que se quiera hacer ensayos químicos
+con minerales pueden dirigirse á la División de Minas, Geología é Hidrología para
+obtener las muestras necesarias.</p></note></head>
+
+<table rend="latexcolumns: 'p{5cm} l l' ">
+<row>
+<cell><hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Fusibilidad</hi> 1) Minerales facilmente      fusibles (fusibles      con la llama de una      vela:</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>      Antimonita, Sal común.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    2) Dificilmente fusibles á      un globulito:</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>      Granate (Almandina).</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<pb n="016" /><anchor id="Pg016" />
+
+<row>
+<cell>    3) Facilmente fusibles en      astillas finas:</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>      Feldespato.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    4) Dificilmente fusibles en      astillas:      Bronzita.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    5) Infusibles á la llama del      soplete:      Cuarzo.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Según Kobell, hay siete      grades de fusibilidad.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>1) Antimonita.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>2) Natrolita.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>3) Almandina.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>4) Actinolita.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>5) Ortoclasa.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>6) Bronzita.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>7) Cuarzo.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+</table>
+
+<table rend="latexcolumns: 'p{5cm} l l' ">
+<row>
+<cell><hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Sublimación:</hi> (total ó parcial).</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>      Azufre, Pirita de hierro,</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+</table>
+
+<table rend="latexcolumns: 'p{5cm} l l' ">
+<row>
+<cell><hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Solubilidad:</hi> <hi rend="font-style: italic">A)</hi> En agua:      <hi rend="font-style: italic">Sal común.</hi></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    <hi rend="font-style: italic">B)</hi> En ácido clorhídrico:</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    1) Con desprendimiento de      ácido carbónico: <hi rend="font-style: italic">Caliza.</hi></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    2) Con desprendimiento de      cloro: <hi rend="font-style: italic">Pirolusita.</hi></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    3) Con desprendimiento de      ácido sulfhidrico: <hi rend="font-style: italic">Blenda.</hi></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    <hi rend="font-style: italic">C)</hi> En ácido nitrico, con      desprendimiento de bióxido      de nitrógeno (vapores      rutilantes): <hi rend="font-style: italic">Hierro      magnético.</hi></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<pb n="017" /><anchor id="Pg017" />
+
+<row>
+<cell>   <hi rend="font-style: italic">D</hi>)  Parcialmente solubles      en los ácidos:</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    1) Sulfuros, solubles en      ácido nitrico concentrado,      con separacion de      azufre: <hi rend="font-style: italic">Blenda, Pirita de      hierro</hi>.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    2) Silicatos solubles en ácido      clorhídrico con separación      de ácido sílicico.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    <hi rend="font-style: italic">a</hi>) Bajo la forma de polvo      arenoso: <hi rend="font-style: italic">Serpentina</hi>.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    <hi rend="font-style: italic">b</hi>) Bajo la forma de masa      gelatinosa: <hi rend="font-style: italic">Wolastonita</hi>.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    3)  Wolframatos solubles      (en polvo muy fino) en      ácido clorhídrico concentrado,      separándose ácido      wolfrámico: <hi rend="font-style: italic">Wolframita</hi>.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    <hi rend="font-style: italic">E</hi>)  Insolubles en los ácidos      <hi rend="font-style: italic">Cuarzo, Espato fluor</hi>, <hi rend="font-style: italic">Feldespato</hi>.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+</table>
+
+<table rend="latexcolumns: 'p{5cm} l l' ">
+<row>
+<cell><hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Disgregacíon  de minerales      insolubles en      los ácidos</hi> por fusión      con carbonatos alcalinos:      <hi rend="font-style: italic">Cuarzo, Feldespato.</hi></cell>
+</row>
+</table>
+
+<table rend="latexcolumns: 'p{5cm} l l' ">
+<row>
+<cell><hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Investigación de los componentes más importantes.</hi></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    <hi rend="font-style: italic">Agua</hi>. Agua higroscópica:      Sal común.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>    Agua de cristalización:      Yeso.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<pb n="018" /><anchor id="Pg018" />
+
+<row>
+<cell>Agua de cristalización y de  constitución: Serpentina.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell> <hi rend="font-style: italic">Acido sulfhídrico ó azufre:</hi>
+  Galena, Blenda.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell> <hi rend="font-style: italic">Acido clorhídrico:</hi> Sal común.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell> <hi rend="font-style: italic">Ácido fluorhídrico:</hi> Espato  fluor.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell> <hi rend="font-style: italic">Acido sulfúrico:</hi> Yeso.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell> <hi rend="font-style: italic">Acido fosórico:</hi> Apatita.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell> <hi rend="font-style: italic">Acido carbónico:</hi> Espato  de cal, Cerusita.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell> <hi rend="font-style: italic">Acido sílicico: Serpentina, Feldespato, Wolastonita.</hi></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell> <hi rend="font-style: italic">Cobre:</hi> Pirita de cobre.       Crisocola.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell> <hi rend="font-style: italic">Zinc:</hi> Blenda.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell> <hi rend="font-style: italic">Plomo:</hi> Galena.       Cerusita.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell> <hi rend="font-style: italic">Hierro:</hi> Pirita de hierro.        Hierro magnético.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell> <hi rend="font-style: italic">Antimonio:</hi> Antimonita.           Enargita.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell> <hi rend="font-style: italic">Arsénico:</hi> Hierro arsenical.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell> <hi rend="font-style: italic">Manganeso:</hi> Pirolusita.           Wolframita.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell> <hi rend="font-style: italic">Aluminio:</hi> Alumbre.          Ortoclasa.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell> <hi rend="font-style: italic">Calcio:</hi> Espato de cal.        Yeso.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell> <hi rend="font-style: italic">Magnesio:</hi> Sulfato de magnesio.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell> <hi rend="font-style: italic">Sodio:</hi> Sal común.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell> <hi rend="font-style: italic">Potasio:</hi> Feldespato.</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<pb n="019" /><anchor id="Pg019" />
+
+<div rend="page-break-before: right">
+<index index="toc" />
+<index index="pdf" />
+<head>COLECCIÓN DE MUESTRAS DE ENSAYO</head>
+
+<table rend="latexcolumns: 'p{5cm}' ">
+<row>
+<cell>N.º  1 Blenda.</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell>»    2 Galena.</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell>»    3 Pirita de hierro.</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell>»    4 Limonita ó Hematita.</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell>»    5 Cuarzo.</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell>»    6 Pirolusita.</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell>»    7 Espato fluor.</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell>»    8 Sal común.</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell>»    9 Espato calizo.</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell>»    10 Cerusita.</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell>»    11 Yeso.</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell>»    12 Sulfato de magnesia.</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell>»    13 Apatita.</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell>»    14 Wolframita.</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell>»    15 Serpentina.</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell>»    16 Wolastonita.</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell>»    17 Crisocola.</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell>»    18 Feldespato.</cell>
+</row>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<div>
+<index index="toc" />
+<index index="pdf" />
+<head>ALGUNOS EJEMPLOS DE LA FORMACIÓN DE MINERALES</head>
+
+<table rend="latexcolumns: 'p{5cm} l p{2cm} ' ">
+<row>
+<cell>  A) <hi rend="font-style: italic">Minerales formados en     disoluciones acuosas por     evaporación del agua:</hi></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>  Sal común                     </cell>
+<cell>Nº 40</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>  Yeso                          </cell>
+<cell>»  59</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>  Calcedonia                    </cell>
+<cell>»  31</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>  Cuarzo cristalizado           </cell>
+<cell>»  27</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<pb n="020" /><anchor id="Pg020" />
+
+<row>
+<cell> B) <hi rend="font-style: italic">Minerales formados en     disoluciones acuosas cargadas     de ácido carbónico,     por evaporación de     este último.</hi></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>  Espato calizo          </cell>
+<cell> Nº 44, etc.</cell>
+<cell> (dentro de grietas                                  que cruzan el                                 mármol.</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>  Estalactitas            </cell>
+<cell>»  47 </cell>
+<cell>(dentro de cavernas                                  en caliza).</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>  Travertina              </cell>
+<cell>»  48 </cell>
+<cell>(en agua bajo la acción                                  de plantas).</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>  Onyx-Mármol             </cell>
+<cell>»  49 </cell>
+<cell>(en aguas calientes)</cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>  C) <hi rend="font-style: italic">Minerales formados por     procesos químicos; par     la acción del oxígeno,     del ácido carbónico y del     agua:</hi></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>  1) Limonita, por descomposición    de Pirita de hierro             </cell>
+<cell>Nº 38</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>  3) Cerusita, por descomposición    de Galena                       </cell>
+<cell>»  53</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>  4) Malaquita por descomposición    de Cobre                        </cell>
+<cell>»   4</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>  5) Analcima, por descomposición    de Basalto                      </cell>
+<cell>»  92</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>  6) Caolina, por descomposición    de Feldespato                   </cell>
+<cell>»  94</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>  D) <hi rend="font-style: italic">Minerales formados en     una masa fusión (rocas     eruptivas)</hi></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Feldespato en granito               </cell>
+<cell>»  91</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>Cuarzo                              </cell>
+<cell>»  28</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<pb n="021" /><anchor id="Pg021" />
+
+<row>
+<cell>  Mica en granito                   </cell>
+<cell>» 74</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>  Anfibol                           </cell>
+<cell>» 86</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>  E) <hi rend="font-style: italic">Minerales en filones metálicos,     como: Galena,     Pirita de hierro, Blenda,     etc., formados:</hi></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>  1) por procedimientos de    disoluciones acuosas, ej.:    sulfato de hierro, ha sido    reducido á sulfuro de hierro,    ó</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>  2) por acción del gas sulfhídrico    (ó sulfuros alcalinos)    sobre disoluciones;    ej.: carbonato de plomo,    transformado en galena:</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>  3) por sublimación de gases    (casos raros)</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+
+<row>
+<cell>  4) por reducción de sus    disoluciones ó de minerales    compuestos: oro nativo    por reducción de cloruro    de oro; cobre nativo    en parte por reducción    de óxido de cobre (cobre    rojo) ó de malaquita (carbonato    de cobre)</cell>
+<cell></cell>
+<cell></cell>
+</row>
+</table>
+</div>
+</body>
+
+
+<back rend="page-break-before: right">
+<div>
+<divGen type="pgfooter" />
+</div>
+
+</back>
+
+    </text>
+</TEI.2>
+
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diff --git a/20159.txt b/20159.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d9696c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/20159.txt
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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Catalogo Instructivo de las Colecciones
+Mineralogicas by E. Hermitte and G. Bodenbender
+
+
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no
+restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under
+the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or
+online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license
+
+
+
+Title: Catalogo Instructivo de las Colecciones Mineralogicas
+
+Author: E. Hermitte and G. Bodenbender
+
+Release Date: December 22, 2006 [Ebook #20159]
+
+Language: Spanish
+
+Character set encoding: US-ASCII
+
+
+***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CATALOGO INSTRUCTIVO DE LAS COLECCIONES MINERALOGICAS***
+
+
+
+
+
+                           REPUBLICA ARGENTINA
+
+                        MINISTERIO DE AGRICULTURA
+                 DIVISION DE MINAS, GEOLOGIA E HIDROLOGIA
+
+
+
+          Catalogo Instructivo de las Colecciones Mineralogicas
+
+                                ESCOLARES
+
+                    E. HERMITTE  - Jefe de la Division
+
+               G. Bodenbender - Jefe de la Seccion Geologia
+
+
+
+                              BUENOS AIRES
+          Talleres de publicationes de la Oficina Meteorologica
+                                   1905
+
+
+
+
+
+
+I. CARACTERES MORFOLOGICOS
+
+
+CRISTALES--(sueltos o en agregados).
+
+Cubo de Pirita de    No 5a   No 5a*
+hierro
+Deltoedro del        " 92
+Analcima
+Dodecaedro           " 72    " 34* y 34a*
+rombico, Deltoedro
+o combinacion de
+los dos (Granate)
+Piramide hexagonal   " 26a
+del Cuarzo
+Piramide hexagonal   " 26    " 16*
+con prisma del
+Cuarzo
+Romboedro del        " 43    " 23* y 24*
+Espato calizo
+Escalenoedro del     " 44
+Espato calizo
+Cristales rombicos   " 64
+(prisma con
+pinacoide) de la
+Baritina
+Prisma monoclinico   " 59
+con hemipiramide
+(incompleta) del
+Yeso
+Prisma monoclinico   " 90
+del Feldespato
+
+NOTA.--Los numeros con estrella se refleren a la coleccion escolar
+primaria, los otros a la coleccion escolar secundaria.
+
+TEXTURA DE DE LOS AGREGADOS. (Forma interior)
+
+1)  _Agregados
+granulosos._
+(Grano grueso,
+medio grueso y
+fino, con
+transiciones al
+fibroso y
+laminar).
+Hierro magnetico        " 35   " 19*
+Marmol                  " 50   " 43*
+Sal comun               " 40   " 20*
+Yeso, etc               " 62   " 30*
+2)  _Agregados
+fibrosos_.--(Gruesos,
+medio
+gruesos,finos,
+paralelos,
+radiados,
+reticulados,
+etcetera).
+Yeso                    " 60   " 29*
+Boronatrocalcita        " 42   " 22*
+Asbesto                 " 84   " 36*
+3) _Agregados
+laminares_--hojosos,
+micaceos.
+Yeso                    " 61
+Mica                    " 74   " 33*
+Hematita, etc.          " 21
+4) _Agregados
+homogencos_.
+Onix-Marmol             " 19   " 26*
+
+NOTA.--Los agregados compactos estan en contraposicion a los porosos.
+
+FORMAS EXTERIORES DE LOS AGREGADOS.
+
+1) _Estalactitas_    " 47
+2) _Alambres y
+chapas_:
+Oro, Plata, Cobre    " 2, 3, 4   " 2*, 3*, y 4*
+3) _Concreciones_:
+Tosca                " 51        " 44*
+Boronatrocalcita     " 42        " 22*
+4) _Drusas_.
+(Secreciones):
+Espato de cal        " 43
+Analcima             " 92
+5) _Costras,
+revestimientos,
+pegaduras_:
+Azurita              " 58        " 28*
+Descloizita          " 71
+6)
+_Eflorescencias_:
+Alumbre              " 65
+Sulfato de           " 66
+magnesio
+7) _Embutidas_:
+Granate en           " 73
+feldespato, etc.
+Hierro cromifero     " 36
+en Serpentina
+8) _Vetas o          "  19
+filones_.
+(Agregados de
+orden superior)
+Galena, blenda,
+etc., con cuarzo o
+espato de hierro,
+etc.
+FOSILES.--(Formas
+organicas)
+Plantas fosiles      " 100       " 50*
+(carbonizadas)
+Madera fosil         "  34       " 18*
+silicificada
+Animales fosiles     "  99       " 49*
+SEUDOMORFISMO.
+(Epigenias):
+Hierro pardo en      "   6
+cubos, por
+descomposicion de
+pirita de hierro
+MACLAS. (Gemelos),
+multiples,
+caracterizados por
+estriamiento sobre
+los planos de
+clivaje.
+Espato de cal        "  45
+
+
+
+
+
+II. CARACTERES FISICOS
+
+
+CLIVAJE, (o cruceros):
+
+A) Segun la
+posicion de los
+planos de clivaje:
+1)  _Octaedrico:_
+Hierro magnetico     " 35
+2)  _Cubico:_
+Galena               "  7        " 6*
+3)  _Romboedrico:_
+Espato de cal        " 45 y 46   " 23* y 24*
+4)  _Prismatico:_
+Antimonita           " 12
+Enargita             " 17
+B) Segun el grado
+de perfeccion:
+1) _Sumamente
+perfecto_:
+Mica                 " 74        " 33*
+2) _Muy perfecto_:
+Galena               " 7 y 8     " 6*
+Espato de cal        " 45 y 46   " 23* y 24*
+3) _Imperfecto o
+muy imperfecto._
+Cuarzo               " 26 y 27   " 16*
+Granate              " 72
+
+FRACTURA.--A) Segun la forde la superficie:
+
+1) _Concoidal_:
+(factura del
+vidrio grueso)
+(Obsidiana).
+2) _Desigual_:
+Pirita de hierro    " 5
+Cuarzo              " 86        " 17*
+3) _Llana_.
+Piedra Cornea.
+B) Segun la
+calidad de de la
+superficie:
+_Lisa_:
+Piedra cornea y
+Calcedonia.
+2) _Astillosa_:
+Triplita            " 70
+3) _Erizada_:
+Oro, Plata, Cobre   " 2, 3, 4   " 2*, 3* y 4*
+4) _Terrosa_:
+Hematita ocracea    " 22        " 11*
+Kaolina             " 94        " 37*
+
+DUREZA.--Escala de dureza:
+
+1) Talco           " 80
+2) Yeso            " 62   " 30*
+3) Espato de cal   " 45   " 23*
+4) Espato fluor    " 41   " 21*
+5) Apatita         " 69
+6) Ortoclasa       " 91   " 35*
+7) Cuarzo          " 28   " 16*
+8) Topacio.
+9) Corindon.
+10) Diamante.
+
+
+
+1) Minerales muy
+blandos, rayados
+por la una (grados
+1 hasta 3)
+Oro, Plata, Cobre    " 2, 3, 4   " 2*, 3* y 4*
+Galena               " 7         " 6*
+Sal comun            " 40        " 20*
+Yeso                 " 60 y 63   " 29* y 30*
+Mica                 " 74        " 33*
+Kaolina              " 94        " 37*
+2) Minerales que
+no son rayados por
+la una, pero si
+por la punta de un
+cuchillo (grados 3
+hasta 5).
+Blenda               " 10        " 7*
+Calcita              " 43        " 22*
+Espato fluor         " 41        " 21*
+3) Minerales que
+no son rayados por
+la punta de un
+cuchillo (grados 6
+en adelante).
+Feldespato.          No 91       No 35*
+Cuarzo               " 28        " 16* y 17*
+Granate etc.         " 72        " 34*
+
+TENACIDAD _1_) _fragiles:_
+
+Pirita de hierro   "  5         "  5*
+Cuarzo             " 26 etc.    " 17*
+Caliza etc.        " 43  "      " 22* y 23*
+2) _Sectiles:_     "  9
+Chalcosina
+Talco              " 81
+3) _Maleables_     "  2, 3, 4   "  2, 3, 4*
+(ductil): Oro,
+Plata, Cobre
+4) _Elasticos:_    " 74         " 33*
+Mica
+5) _Flexibles_
+(Clorita, Talco,
+Asbesto).
+
+LUSTRE a)--_Segun
+cantidad. Mui
+lustroso:_
+Mica                      " 74           " 33*
+Espato de Islandia        " 45           " 23*
+_Lustroso:_
+Galena                    "  7           "  6*
+Granate                   " 72           " 34*
+_Poco lustroso:_
+Feldespato                " 91           " 35*
+Berilo                    " 88
+_Mate:_
+Caolina                   " 94           " 37*
+_b) Segun calidad:
+Metalico:_
+Oro, Plata, Cobre         "  2, 3, y 4   "  2*, 3* y 4*
+Pirita de hierro          "  5           "  5*
+etc.
+_Diamantino:_
+(Diamente)--_Vidrioso:_
+Espato de cal             " 45           "   23*
+Cuarzo (sobre las caras   " 26           " 16*
+de los cristales
+_Grasoso:_ (o             " 26 y 27      " 16 y 17*
+resinoso): Cuarzo sobre
+los planos de de
+fractura)
+Wolframita (sobre los     " 67           " 31*
+planos  de fractura
+_Perlado:_ (nacarado).
+Mica                      " 74           " 33*
+Crisotila                 " 83           " 36*
+_Sedoso:_
+Wolastonita               " 85
+Aragonita                 " 52
+Alumbre                   " 65
+Boronatrocalcita          " 22           " 22*
+
+DIAFANIDAD:
+_Transparente:_
+Espato de Islandia     " 45   " 23*
+_Semi-transparente:_
+Cuarzo                 " 26   " 16*
+_Translucido:_
+Onyx                   " 49   " 26*
+_Semi translucido:_
+Feldespato             " 90   " 35*
+_Opacos:_
+Oro, Plata, Pirita
+de hierro,  etc.
+
+COLOR: _Minerales
+incoloros_ (en su
+estado puro)
+Cuarzo               " 26   " 16*
+Sal comun            " 40   " 20*
+Espato de Islandia   " 45   " 23*
+2) _Minerales con
+colores_  propios
+(idiocromaticos)
+Oro, Plata, Cobre.
+Pirita de hierro     "  5   "  5*
+Malaquita            " 56   " 28*
+3) _Minerales con
+colores
+accidentales_
+(alocromaticos)
+Cuarzo rosado        " 29   " 17*
+Onyx--Marmol         " 49   " 26*
+Espato-Fluor         " 41   " 21*
+Granate              " 72   " 34*
+Feldespato           " 91   " 35*
+
+COLORES METALICOS:
+_Blancos:_
+Blanco de plata      "  3   "  4*
+(Blanco de estano)
+_Amarillos:_
+De oro               "  2   "  2*
+De bronce            "  5   "  5*
+De laton             " 13   "  9*
+_Gris:_
+De plomo             "  7   "  6*
+_Rojo:_
+De cobre             "  4   "  3*
+_Negro:_
+De acero hasta
+negro de  hierro
+Enargita             " 17   " 10*
+Hematita             " 20   " 12*
+Pirolusita           " 24   " 13*
+
+COLORES NO
+METALICOS:
+_Blancos_   (tipo
+blanco de nieve):
+Yeso                 N� 60        N� 29* y 30*
+Caliza               "  46 y 47   "  24* y 25*
+Wolastonita          "  85
+_Grises_ (tipo
+gris de ceniza):
+Tierra de            "  33
+infusorios
+_Negros_ (tipo
+negro de
+terciopelo):
+Turmalina            " 76         " 32*
+Carbon de piedra     " 97         " 38*
+_Azules_ (tipo
+azul de Prusia):
+Azurita              " 58         " 28*
+_Verdes_ (tipo
+verde de
+esmeralda):
+Malaquita            " 56         " 28*
+Onix-marmol          " 49         " 26*
+Crisocola            " 79
+Apatita              " 69
+Epidota              " 77 y 78
+Serpentina           " 82
+_Amarillos_ (tipo
+amarillo de
+limon).
+Azufre               " 1          "  1*
+Ocre de hierro       " 39         " 15*
+_Rojos_ (tipo
+rojo-carmesi):
+Hematita ocracea     " 22         " 11*
+Cuarzo rosado        " 29         " 17*
+_Pardos_ (tipo
+pardo de castano):
+Limonita             " 37         " 14*
+Triplita             " 70
+
+RAYA (color del
+polvo del
+mineral):
+1) Minerales
+incoloros (al
+estado puro) o
+alocromaticos.
+Tienen por lo
+comun      un
+polvo blanco
+o gris:
+Cuarzo rosado        " 29   " 17*
+Espato fluor         "  4   " 21*
+Turmalina            " 76   " 32*
+Feldespato           " 91   " 35*
+2) Minerales con
+colores
+propios
+(idiocromaticos).
+El color del
+mineral y de
+su polvo no
+difieren o
+son por lo menos
+parecidos:
+Galena (polvo        "  7   "  6*
+gris-oscuro)
+Hematita (polvo      " 20   " 11*
+rojo-parduzco)
+Malaquita (polvo     " 56   " 28*
+verde)
+3)  Minerales
+maleables. Se
+ponen lustrosos
+por frotamiento:
+Oro, plata, cobre.
+
+COLORES MULTIPLES
+(por agregacion):
+Espato fluor        " 41   " 21*
+
+COLORES
+SUPERFICIALES
+(abigarrados,
+en mayor parte
+debido a una
+descomposicion
+quimica):
+Pirita de cobre   " 13, 14   "  9*
+
+IRISACION:
+Espato de
+Islandia.
+
+FOSFORESCENCIA:
+Cuarzo, Espato
+fluor, etc.
+
+DOBLE REFRACCION:
+Espato de
+Islandia. etc.
+
+ELECTRICIDAD:
+_Azufre_, Cuarzo,
+Espato calizo,
+Mica, Turmalina.
+
+MAGNETISMO: Hierro   35   "    19*
+magnetico
+
+PESO ESPECIFICO:
+(Densidad)
+0,6 ..  1
+Kerosene, Agua
+1   ..  1,5
+Hulla.
+1,5 ..  2,0
+Alumbre.
+2,0 ..  2,5  Yeso,
+Sal comun.
+2,5 ..  3,0
+Cuarzo, Calcita,
+Feldespato.
+3,0 ..  3,5
+Espato Fluor,
+Turmalina.
+3,5 ..  4,0
+Malaquita,
+Azurita.
+4,0 ..  4,5
+Pirita de cobre,
+Blenda.
+4,5 ..  5,5
+Pirita de hierro,
+Cobre gris.
+5,5 ..  6,5
+_Magnetita,_
+Chalcosina.
+6,5 ..  8
+Cerusita,
+Casiterita,
+Galena.
+8,5 .. 10,0
+Cobre, Bismuto.
+10,0 .. 14,0
+Plata, Plomo,
+Mercurio.
+15,0 .. 21    Oro,
+platino.
+21,5 .. 23
+Iridio.
+
+
+
+
+
+III. CARACTERES FISIOLOGICOS
+
+
+1) Por frotamiento
+emite  olor a
+azufre:
+Pirita de hierro     "  5    "  5*
+2) Cuando se le
+echa el  aliento
+emite olor
+terroso:
+Kaolina y tierras    " 94    " 37*
+3) Se pega a la
+lengua:
+Kaolina y tierras    "  94   " 37*
+4) Untuoso al
+tacto;
+Talco                "  81
+5) Sabor salino:
+Sal comun            " 40    " 20*
+6) Sabor salino
+amargo:
+Sulfato de           " 66
+magnesio
+7) Sabor metalico:
+Vitriolo de cobre.
+
+
+
+
+
+IV. CARACTERES QUIMICOS(1)
+
+
+FUSIBILIDAD 1)
+Minerales
+facilmente
+fusibles (fusibles
+con la llama de
+una      vela:
+Antimonita, Sal
+comun.
+2) Dificilmente
+fusibles a      un
+globulito:
+Granate
+(Almandina).
+3) Facilmente
+fusibles en
+astillas finas:
+Feldespato.
+4) Dificilmente
+fusibles en
+astillas:
+Bronzita.
+5) Infusibles a la
+llama del
+soplete:
+Cuarzo.
+Segun Kobell, hay
+siete      grades
+de fusibilidad.
+1) Antimonita.
+2) Natrolita.
+3) Almandina.
+4) Actinolita.
+5) Ortoclasa.
+6) Bronzita.
+7) Cuarzo.
+
+SUBLIMACION:
+(total o parcial).
+Azufre, Pirita de
+hierro,
+
+SOLUBILIDAD: _A)_
+En agua:      _Sal
+comun._
+_B)_ En acido
+clorhidrico:
+1) Con
+desprendimiento de
+acido carbonico:
+_Caliza._
+2) Con
+desprendimiento de
+cloro:
+_Pirolusita._
+3) Con
+desprendimiento de
+acido sulfhidrico:
+_Blenda._
+_C)_ En acido
+nitrico, con
+desprendimiento de
+bioxido      de
+nitrogeno (vapores
+rutilantes):
+_Hierro
+magnetico._
+_D_)  Parcialmente
+solubles      en
+los acidos:
+1) Sulfuros,
+solubles en
+acido nitrico
+concentrado,
+con separacion de
+azufre: _Blenda,
+Pirita de
+hierro_.
+2) Silicatos
+solubles en acido
+clorhidrico con
+separacion      de
+acido silicico.
+_a_) Bajo la forma
+de polvo
+arenoso:
+_Serpentina_.
+_b_) Bajo la forma
+de masa
+gelatinosa:
+_Wolastonita_.
+3)  Wolframatos
+solubles      (en
+polvo muy fino) en
+acido clorhidrico
+concentrado,
+separandose acido
+wolframico:
+_Wolframita_.
+_E_)  Insolubles
+en los acidos
+_Cuarzo, Espato
+fluor_,
+_Feldespato_.
+
+DISGREGACION  DE MINERALES
+INSOLUBLES EN      LOS ACIDOS por
+fusion      con carbonatos alcalinos:
+_Cuarzo, Feldespato._
+
+INVESTIGACION DE
+LOS COMPONENTES
+MAS IMPORTANTES.
+_Agua_. Agua
+higroscopica:
+Sal comun.
+Agua de
+cristalizacion:
+Yeso.
+Agua de
+cristalizacion y
+de  constitucion:
+Serpentina.
+_Acido sulfhidrico
+o azufre:_ Galena,
+Blenda.
+_Acido
+clorhidrico:_ Sal
+comun.
+_Acido
+fluorhidrico:_
+Espato  fluor.
+_Acido sulfurico:_
+Yeso.
+_Acido fosorico:_
+Apatita.
+_Acido carbonico:_
+Espato  de cal,
+Cerusita.
+_Acido silicico:
+Serpentina,
+Feldespato,
+Wolastonita._
+_Cobre:_ Pirita de
+cobre.
+Crisocola.
+_Zinc:_ Blenda.
+_Plomo:_ Galena.
+Cerusita.
+_Hierro:_ Pirita
+de hierro.
+Hierro magnetico.
+_Antimonio:_
+Antimonita.
+Enargita.
+_Arsenico:_ Hierro
+arsenical.
+_Manganeso:_
+Pirolusita.
+Wolframita.
+_Aluminio:_
+Alumbre.
+Ortoclasa.
+_Calcio:_ Espato
+de cal.
+Yeso.
+_Magnesio:_
+Sulfato de
+magnesio.
+_Sodio:_ Sal
+comun.
+_Potasio:_
+Feldespato.
+
+
+
+
+
+COLECCION DE MUESTRAS DE ENSAYO
+
+
+N.�  1 Blenda.
+"    2 Galena.
+"    3 Pirita de hierro.
+"    4 Limonita o Hematita.
+"    5 Cuarzo.
+"    6 Pirolusita.
+"    7 Espato fluor.
+"    8 Sal comun.
+"    9 Espato calizo.
+"    10 Cerusita.
+"    11 Yeso.
+"    12 Sulfato de magnesia.
+"    13 Apatita.
+"    14 Wolframita.
+"    15 Serpentina.
+"    16 Wolastonita.
+"    17 Crisocola.
+"    18 Feldespato.
+
+
+
+
+
+ALGUNOS EJEMPLOS DE LA FORMACION DE MINERALES
+
+
+A) _Minerales
+formados en
+disoluciones
+acuosas por
+evaporacion del
+agua:_
+Sal comun            N� 40
+Yeso                 "  59
+Calcedonia           "  31
+Cuarzo               "  27
+cristalizado
+B) _Minerales
+formados en
+disoluciones
+acuosas cargadas
+de acido
+carbonico,     por
+evaporacion de
+este ultimo._
+Espato calizo        N� 44, etc.   (dentro de grietas
+                                   que cruzan el
+                                   marmol.
+Estalactitas         "  47         (dentro de
+                                   cavernas
+                                   en caliza).
+Travertina           "  48         (en agua bajo la
+                                   accion
+                                   de plantas).
+Onyx-Marmol          "  49         (en aguas
+                                   calientes)
+C) _Minerales
+formados por
+procesos quimicos;
+par     la accion
+del oxigeno,
+del acido
+carbonico y del
+agua:_
+1) Limonita, por     N� 38
+descomposicion
+de Pirita de
+hierro
+3) Cerusita, por     "  53
+descomposicion
+de Galena
+4) Malaquita por     "   4
+descomposicion
+de Cobre
+5) Analcima, por     "  92
+descomposicion
+de Basalto
+6) Caolina, por      "  94
+descomposicion
+de Feldespato
+D) _Minerales
+formados en
+una masa fusion
+(rocas
+eruptivas)_
+Feldespato en        "  91
+granito
+Cuarzo               "  28
+Mica en granito      " 74
+Anfibol              " 86
+E) _Minerales en
+filones metalicos,
+como: Galena,
+Pirita de hierro,
+Blenda,     etc.,
+formados:_
+1) por
+procedimientos de
+disoluciones
+acuosas, ej.:
+sulfato de hierro,
+ha sido
+reducido a sulfuro
+de hierro,    o
+2) por accion del
+gas sulfhidrico
+(o sulfuros
+alcalinos)
+sobre
+disoluciones;
+ej.: carbonato de
+plomo,
+transformado en
+galena:
+3) por sublimacion
+de gases    (casos
+raros)
+4) por reduccion
+de sus
+disoluciones o de
+minerales
+compuestos: oro
+nativo    por
+reduccion de
+cloruro    de oro;
+cobre nativo    en
+parte por
+reduccion    de
+oxido de cobre
+(cobre    rojo) o
+de malaquita
+(carbonato    de
+cobre)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+***END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CATALOGO INSTRUCTIVO DE LAS COLECCIONES MINERALOGICAS***
+
+
+
+CREDITS
+
+
+December 22, 2006
+
+            Project Gutenberg Edition
+            Adrian Mastronardi
+            Joshua Hutchinson
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