diff options
Diffstat (limited to '21189-8.txt')
| -rw-r--r-- | 21189-8.txt | 5401 |
1 files changed, 5401 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/21189-8.txt b/21189-8.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b095f53 --- /dev/null +++ b/21189-8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,5401 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of Aesop, in Rhyme, by Marmaduke Park + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Aesop, in Rhyme + Old Friends in a New Dress + +Author: Marmaduke Park + +Release Date: April 19, 2007 [EBook #21189] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AESOP, IN RHYME *** + + + + +Produced by David Edwards, Jacqueline Jeremy and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This +file was produced from images generously made available +by The University of Florida, The Internet +Archive/Children's Library) + + + + + + + + + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration: Ęsop in Rhyme] + + + + +ĘSOP, + +IN RHYME; + +OR, + +OLD FRIENDS IN A NEW DRESS. + +[Illustration] + +BY MARMADUKE PARK. + + * * * * * + +PHILADELPHIA: +C. G. HENDERSON, & CO., +N. W. CORNER ARCH AND FIFTH STREETS. +1852. + + * * * * * + +Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1852, + +BY C. G. HENDERSON & CO., + +in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States, +in and for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. + + * * * * * + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE DOG AND THE WOLF. + + +A wolf there was, whose scanty fare +Had made his person lean and spare; +A dog there was, so amply fed, +His sides were plump and sleek; 'tis said +The wolf once met this prosp'rous cur, +And thus began: "Your servant, sir; +I'm pleased to see you look so well, +Though how it is I cannot tell; +I have not broke my fast to-day; +Nor have I, I'm concern'd to say, +One bone in store or expectation, +And that I call a great vexation." + +"Indeed it is," the dog replied: +"I know no ill so great beside; +But if you do not like to be +So poorly fed, come live with me." +"Agreed," rejoined the wolf, "I'll go: +But pray, what work am I to do?" +"Oh, guard the house, and do not fail +To bark at thieves, and wag your tail." + +So off they jogg'd, and soon arrived +At where the friendly mastiff lived. +"Well," said the wolf, "I can't deny +You have a better house than I." +"Not so," the other then replied, +"If you with me will hence abide." +"Oh," said the wolf, "how kind you are! +But what d'ye call _that_, hanging there? +Is it an iron chain, or what?" +"Friend," said the dog, "I quite forgot +To mention that; sometimes, you see, +They hook that little chain to _me_; +But it is only meant to keep +Us dogs from walking in our sleep, +And should you wear it, you would find, +It's nothing that you need to mind." + +"I'll take your word," the wolf replied. +"It's truth by me shall ne'er be tried; +I'll have my liberty again, +And you your collar and your chain." + + +MORAL. + +Our neighbors sometimes seem to be +A vast deal better off than we; +Yet seldom 'tis they really are, +Since _they_ have troubles too to bear, +Which, if the truth were really known, +Are quite as grievous as our own. + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE HERDSMAN. + + +A herdsman, who lived at a time and a place +Which, should you not know, is but little disgrace, +Discover'd one morning, on counting his stock, +That a sheep had been stolen that night from the flock. + +"Oh, I wish I had caught ye, _whoever ye be_ +I'd have soon let you know, I'd have soon let ye see, +What he had to expect," said the herdsman, "I trow; +But I've thought of a scheme that will trouble you now." + +So what did he do, sir, but put up a board, +Describing the thief, and proposed a reward +Of a lamb, to the man who would give information +Concerning the thief, and his true designation. + +The project succeeded; for soon there applied +A certain near neighbor, with others beside. +"But tell me the thief," said the herdsman, "at least;" +"Come hither," said they, "and we'll show you the beast!" + +"The _beast_!" said the rustic, who thought he should die on +The spot, when he found that the thief was a lion! +"Ill luck to my hurry, what now shall I do? +I promised a lamb to detect you 'tis true; +But now I'd consent _all_ my substance to pay, +If I could but with safety get out of your way." + + +MORAL. + +Silly people ask things that would ruin, if sent; +They demand them in haste, and at leisure repent. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE BOYS AND THE FROGS. + + +Some boys, beside a pond or lake, +Were playing once at _duck and drake?_ +When, doubtless to their heart's content, +Volleys of stones were quickly sent. + +But there were some (there will be such) +Who did not seem amused so much; +These were the frogs, to whom the game, +In point of sport was not the same. + +For scarce a stone arrived, 'tis said, +But gave some frog a broken head; +And scores in less than half an hour, +Perished beneath the dreadful shower. + +At last, said one, "You silly folks, I say, +Do fling your stones another way; +Though _sport_ to _you_, to throw them thus, +Remember, pray, 'tis _death_ to us!" + + +MORAL. + +From hence this moral may be learn'd: +Let play _be play_ to _all concern'd_. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE COCK AND THE JEWEL. + + +A cock there was: a sage was he + (If Esop we may trust,) +Who wish'd to make a meal, you see, + As other sages must. + +With this intent, as heretofore, + When on the hunt for grain; +Our hero scratch'd the litter o'er + With all his might and main. + +But scarce a minute had he scratch'd, + When, to his great surprise, +A gem, with golden chain attach'd, + He saw with both his eyes. + +"Alack!" quoth he, "what have we here? + A diamond, I protest! +Which lords and ladies buy so dear, + And hold in such request. + +"But one good barley-corn to me + Has more intrinsic worth +Than all the pearls now in the sea, + Or gold now in the earth." + + +MORAL. + +The moral here, in Esop's mind, + Was this, there's not a doubt: +Things have _most_ value, which we find + We _cannot_ do without. + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE MAN AND THE LION. + + +A man and a lion once had a dispute, +Which was reckon'd the greatest, the man or the brute; +The lion discoursed on his side at some length, +And greatly enlarged on his courage and strength. + +The man, one would think, had enough to reply +On _his_ side the question, which none could deny; +But like many others who make a pretence, +He talk'd perfect nonsense, and thought it good sense. + +"So," says he, "don't be prating,--look yonder, I pray, +At that sculpture of marble, now what will you say? +The lion is vanquished; but as for the man +He is striding upon him; deny it who can." + +"But pray," said the lion, "who sculptured that stone?" +"One of _us_," said the man, "I must candidly own." +"But when _we_ are sculptors," the other replied, +"You will then on the man see the _lion_ astride." + + +MORAL. + +The man might have added, if he had been wise, +"But a beast _cannot_ sculpture a stone, _if he tries_." +_That_ sufficiently shows where the difference lies. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE FOX AND THE CRANE. + + +"I certainly think," said a fox to a crane, +"That face, ma'am of yours is remarkably plain; +That beak that you wear is so frightful a feature, +It makes you appear a most singular creature." +The crane, much offended at what she had heard, +March'd off at full speed, without saying a word: +"Oh dear!" said the fox, "Mrs. Crane, I protest +You misunderstand me, 'twas only a jest." +"Come, don't be affronted--stay with me and dine; +You know very well 'tis this temper of mine +To say such odd things to my intimate friends; +But you know that poor Reynard no mischief intends." +So the crane thought it best not to break with him quite, +But to view his remarks in a good-natured light. +So she put on as pleasant a face as she could +When he ask'd her to dine, and replied that she would. +But alas! she perceived that his jokes were not over, +When Reynard removed from the victuals its cover +'Twas neither game, butcher's meat, chicken, not fish; +But plain gravy-soup, in a broad shallow dish. +Now this the fox lapp'd with his tongue very quick, +While the crane could scarce dip in the point of her beak; +"You make a poor dinner," said he to his guest; +"Oh, dear! by no means," said the bird, "I protest." +But the crane ask'd the fox on a subsequent day, +When nothing, it seems, for their dinner had they +But some minced meat served up in a narrow-neck'd jar; +Too long, and narrow, for Reynard by far. +"You make a poor dinner, I fear," said the bird; +"Why, I think," said the fox, "'twould be very absurd +To deny what you say, yet I cannot complain, +But confess, though a fox, that I'm matched by a crane." + + +MORAL. + +Cunning folks who play tricks which good manners condemn, +Often find their own tricks play'd again upon them. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE TRAVELLER AND THE SATYR. + + +A luckless wight, in winter slow, +Travelling once a forest through +Cold and hungry, tired and wet, +Began in words like these to fret: +"Oh, what a sharp inclement day! +And what a dismal, dreary way! +No friendly cot, no cheering fields, +No food this howling forest yields; +I've nought in store or expectation! +There's nought before me but starvation." + +"Not quite so bad," a voice replied; +Quickly the traveller turned aside, +And saw the satyr of the wood, +Who close beside his dwelling stood. +"Here is my cave hard by," said he, +"Walk in, you're welcome, pray be free." + +The traveller did not hesitate, +Hoping for something good to eat, +But follow'd to his heart's content, +Blowing his finger as he went. + +"Pray," said the satyr, "may I know +For what you blow your fingers so?" + +"What! need you," said the man, "be told?-- +To _warm_ my fingers, 'numb'd with cold." + +"Indeed!" was all his host replied, +Intent some pottage to provide, +Which heated well, with spice infused, +Was to his shivering guest produced: + +So hot it was, as Esop sung, +It made our traveller scald his tongue; +And wishing not again to do it, +Our hero could not wait, but blew it. + +"What?" said his host, in accent rough, +"Is not your pottage hot enough?" +"Yes," said the man, "full well I know it, +'Tis far too hot, that's why I blow it." +"You artful villain! do you so?" +His host replied, with angry brow; +"My cave shall not a moment hold +A man that blows both hot and cold! +By none but rogues can that be done, +You double-dealing wretch, begone!" + + +MORAL. + +The traveller scarce deserved such wrath, +For warming fingers--cooling broth. +No statutes old or new forbid it, +Although with the same mouth he did it: +Yet this beware of old and young, +What Esop meant--a _double tongue_; +Which flatters now with civil clack, +And slanders soon behind one's back. + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE TRAVELLERS AND THE PURSE. + + +Two friends once were walking in sociable chat, + When a purse one espied on the ground; +"Oh, see!" said he, (thank my fortune for that,) + "What a large sum of money I've found!" + +"Nay, do not say _I_" said his friend, "for you know + 'Tis but friendship to share it with me;" +"I share it with you," said the other. "How so? + He who _found_ it the owner should be." + +"Be it so," said his friend, "but what sound do I hear? + 'Stop thief!' one is calling to you; +He comes with a constable close in the rear!" + Said the other, "Oh, what shall we do?" + +"Nay, do not say _we_," said his friend, "for you know + You claimed the sole right to the prize! +And since all the _money_ was taken by you, + With you the _dishonesty_ lies." + + +MORAL. + +When people are selfish, dishonest, and mean, +Their nature, in dealing, will quickly be seen. + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE MOUTH AND THE LIMBS. + +In days of yore, they say, 'twas then + When all things spoke their mind; +The arms and legs of certain men, + To treason felt inclined. + +These arms and legs together met, + As snugly as they could, +With knees and elbows, hands and feet, + In discontented mood. + +Said they, "'Tis neither right nor fair, + Nor is there any need, +To labor with such toil and care, + The greedy mouth to feed." + +"This we're resolved no more to do, + Though we so long have done it;" +"Ah!" said the knees and elbows too, + "And we are bent upon it." + +"I," said the tongue, "may surely speak, + Since I his inmate am; +And for his vices while you seek, + His virtues I'll proclaim. + +"You say the mouth embezzles all, + The fruit of your exertion; +But I on this assembly call + To prove the base assertion. + +"The food which you with labor gain, + He too with labor chews; +Nor does he long the food retain, + But gives it for your use. + +"But he his office has resign'd + To whom you may prefer; +He begs you therefore now to find + Some other treasurer." + +"Well, be it so," they all replied; + "His wish shall be obeyed; +We think the hands may now be tried + As treasurers in his stead." + +The hands with joy to this agreed, + And all to them was paid; +But they the treasure kept indeed, + And no disbursements made. + +Once more the clam'rous members met, + A lean and hungry throng; +When all allowed, from head to feet, + That what they'd done was wrong. + +To take his office once again, + The mouth they all implored; +Who soon accepted it, and then + Health was again restored. + + +MORAL. + +This tale for state affairs is meant, + Which we need not discuss; +At present we will be content, + To find a moral thus: + +The mouth has claims of large amount, + From arms, legs, feet, and hands; +But let them not, on that account, + Pay _more_ than it demands. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE HARE AND THE TORTOISE. + + +Said a hare to a tortoise, "Good sir, what a while + You have been only crossing the way; +Why I really believe that to go half a mile, + You must travel two nights and a day." + +"I am very contented," the creature replied, + "Though I walk but a tortoise's pace, +But if you think proper the point to decide, + We will run half a mile in a race." + +"Very good," said the hare; said the tortoise, "Proceed, + And the fox shall decide who has won," +Then the hare started off with incredible speed; + But the tortoise walk'd leisurely on. + +"Come tortoise, friend tortoise, walk on," said the hare, + "Well, I shall stay here for my dinner; +Why, 'twill take you a month, at that rate, to get there, + Then how can you hope to be winner?" + +But the tortoise could hear not a word that she said + For he was far distant behind; +So the hare felt secured while at leisure she fed, + And took a sound nap when she dined. + +So at last this slow walker came up with the hare, + And there fast asleep did he spy her; +And he cunningly crept with such caution and care, + That she woke not, although he pass'd by her. + +"Well now," thought the hare, when she open'd her eyes, + "For the race,--and I soon shall have done it;" +But who can describe her chagrin and surprise, + When she found that the _tortoise_ had won it! + + +MORAL. + +Thus plain plodding people, we often shall find, +Will leave hasty confident people behind. + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE MILKMAID. + + +A milkmaid, who poized a full pail on her head, +Thus mused on her prospects in life, it is said: +"Let's see--I should think that this milk will procure +One hundred good eggs, or fourscore to be sure. + +"Well then--stop a bit,--it must not be forgotten, +Some of these may be broken, and some may be rotten; +But if twenty for accidents should be detach'd, +It will leave me just sixty sound eggs to hatch'd. + +"Well, sixty sound eggs--no; sound chickens, I mean; +Of these some may die--we'll suppose seventeen-- +Seventeen!--not so many--say ten at the most, +Which will leave fifty chickens to boil or to roast. + +"But then there's their barley; how much will they need? +Why they take but one grain at a time when they feed, +So that's a mere trifle; now then let us see, +At a fair market price, how much money there'll be? + +"Six shillings a pair--five--four--three-and-six, +To prevent all mistakes, that low price I will fix; +Now what will that make? fifty chickens, I said, +Fifty times three-and-sixpence--_I'll ask brother Ned_. + +"Oh! but stop--three-and-sixpence a _pair_ I must sell 'em; +Well, a pair is a couple--now then let us tell 'em; +A couple in fifty will go--(my poor brain!) +Why just a score times, and five pair will remain. + +"Twenty-five pair of fowls--now how shameful it is, +That I can't reckon up as much money as this! +Well, there's no use in trying; so let's give a guess; +I will say twenty pounds, and _it can't be no less_. + +"Twenty pounds, I am certain, will buy me a cow, +Thirty geese, and two turkeys--eight pigs and a sow; +Now if these turn out well, at the end of the year, +I shall fill both my pockets with guineas 'tis clear. + +"Then I'll bid that old tumble-down hovel good-bye; +My mother she'll scold, and my sisters they'll cry: +But I won't care a crow's egg for all they can say; +I sha'n't go to stop with such beggars as they!" + +But forgetting her burden, when this she had said, +The maid superciliously toss'd up her head +When alas! for her prospects--the milk pail descended! +And so all her schemes for the future were ended. + + +MORAL. + +This moral, I think, may be safely attach'd: +Reckon not on your chickens before they are hatch'd. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE LARK AND HER YOUNG ONES. + + +A lark who had her nest conceal'd, +Says Esop, in a barley field; +Began, as harvest time drew near, +The reaping of the corn to fear; +Afraid they would her nest descry, +Before her tender brood could fly. +She charged them therefore every day, +Before for food she flew away, +To watch the farmer in her stead, +And listen well to all he said. + +It chanced one day, she scarce was gone, +Ere the farmer came and his son. +The farmer well his field survey'd, +And sundry observations made; +At last, "I'll tell you what," said he, +"This corn is fit to cut, I see; +But we our neighbor's help must borrow, +So tell them we begin to-morrow." + +Just after this the lark returned, +When from her brood this news she learned. +"Ah! dearest mother," then, said they, +"Pray, let us all begone to-day." + +"My dears," said she, "you need not fret, +I shall not be uneasy yet; +For if he waits for neighbor's aid, +The business long will be delay'd." + +At dawn she left her nest once more, +And charged her young ones as before. + +At five the farmer came again, +And waited for his friends in vain, +"Well," said the man, "I fancy, son, +These _friends_ we can't depend upon; +To-morrow early, mind you go, +And let our own _relations_ know." + +Again the lark approach'd her nest, +When round her all her young ones press'd, +And told their mother, word for word, +The fresh intelligence they heard. + +"Ah, children, be at ease," said she +"We're safe another day, I see; +For these _relations_, you will find, +Just like his _friends_, will stay behind." + +At dawn again the lark withdrew, +And did again her charge renew. + +Once more the farmer early came, +And found the case was just the same. +The day advanced, the sun was high; +But not a single help drew nigh. +Then said the farmer, "Hark ye, son-- +I see this job will not be done, +While thus we wait for friends and neighbors; +So you and I'll commence our labors: +To-morrow early, we'll begin +_Ourselves_, and get our harvest in." + +"Now," said the lark, when this she heard, +"Our movement must not be deferr'd; +For if the farmer and his son +Themselves begin, 'twill soon be done." + +The morrow proved the lark was right; +For all was cut and housed by night. + + +MORAL. + +Hence, while we wait for other's aid, +Our business needs must be delay'd; +Which might be done with half the labor +'Twould take to go and call a neighbor. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE PHILOSOPHER AND THE +ACORN. + + +A philosopher, proud of his wit and his reason, +Sat him under an oak in a hot summer season. +On the oak grew an acorn or two, it is said: +On the ground grew a pumpkin as big as his head. + +Thought the sage, "What's the reason this oak is so strong +A few acorns to bear that are scarce an inch long; +While this poor feeble plant has a weight to sustain, +Which had much better hang on the tree, it is plain?" + +But just at the time the philosopher spoke +An acorn dropp'd down on his head from the oak; +Then, said he, who just now thought _his_ plan was so clever, +"I am glad that _this_ was not a pumpkin, however." + + +MORAL. + +The sage would no doubt have looked grievously dull, +Had a pumpkin descended with force on his scull. +Of his folly then let us in future beware, +And believe that _such_ matters _are best as they are_: +Leave the manners and customs of oak trees alone, +Of acorns, and pumpkins--and look to our own. + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE WOLF AND THE CRANE. + + +A wolf, once forgetting the size of his swallow, + Tried to pass a large marrow-bone through it. +"Oh dear," said the beast, thinking death was to follow, + "How careless and stupid to do it!" + +His mouth was propp'd open by means of the bone, + And his breathing was greatly impeded, +But a crane coming up, he contrived to make known + What kind of assistance he needed. + +"How d'ye do?" said the bird; said the beast, "Very ill, + For a bone has gone down the wrong way; +But if you can extract it by means of your bill, + The service I'll amply repay." + +Thought the crane, "I'm no surgeon: yet all must agree, + That my bill will make excellent _forceps_; +And as for the money, I do not now see + Why I need refuse taking his worship's." + +Said the bird, "It's agreed;" said his patient, "Proceed, + And take the bone hence, I beseech;" +Which, after awhile, and with infinite toil, + The crane at last managed to reach. + +"Thank my stars!" said the beast, from his terrors released, + "Thank you _too_, sir," said he to the bird; +"Alas!" said the crane, "is this all I'm to gain, + I was waiting the promised reward." + +Said the wolf, "You forget, I've contracted no debt, + Since the service was _rendered by me_; +Your head I releas'd from the jaws of a beast, + And now you're demanding a fee!" + + +MORAL. + +Give your help to a wolf, should he beg for your aid, +But you must not expect when you've done to be paid. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE DOG AND THE SHADOW. + + +A dog growing thinner, for want of a dinner, + Once purloined him a joint from a tray, +"How happy I am, with this shoulder of lamb," + Thought the cur as he trotted away. + +But the way that he took, lay just over a brook, + Which he found it was needful to cross; +So without more ado, he plunged in to go through, + Not dreaming of danger or loss. + +But what should appear, in this rivulet clear, + As he thought upon coolest reflection, +But a cur like himself, who with ill-gotten pelf, + Had run off in that very direction. + +Thought the dog, _a propos_! but that instant let go + (As he snatched at this same water-spaniel) +The piece he possess'd:--so with hunger distress'd + He slowly walk'd home to his kennel. + + +MORAL. + +Hence, when we are needy, don't let us be greedy, + (Excuse me this line of digression,) +Lest in snatching at all, like the dog, we let fall + The good that we have in possession. + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE TRAVELLERS AND THE BEAR. + + +Two trav'llers one morning set out from their home, +It might be from Sparta, from Athens, or Rome; +It matters not which, but agreed, it is said, +Should danger arise, to lend each other aid. + +But scarce was this done, when forth rushing amain, +Sprung a bear from a wood tow'rds these travellers twain; +Then one of our heroes, with courage immense, +Climb'd into a tree, and there found his defence. + +The other fell flat to the earth with dread, +When the bear came and smelt him, and thought he was dead; +So not liking the carcase, away trotted he, +When straight our brave hero descended the tree. + +Then, said he, "I can't think what the bear could propose, +When so close to your ear, he presented his nose." +"Why this," said the other, "he told me to do, +To beware for the future of cowards like you." + + +MORAL. + +Those people who run from their friends in distress, +Will be left when _themselves_ are in trouble, I guess. + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE FROGS AND THE BULL. + + +A Bull once treading near a bog, +Displaced the entrails of a frog, + Who near his foot did trust them; +In fact, so great was the contusion, +And made of his inwards such confusion, + No art could re-adjust them. + +It chanced that some who saw his fate, +Did to a friend the deed relate, + With croakings, groans, and hisses; +"The beast," said they, "in size excell'd +All other beasts," their neighbors swell'd, + And ask'd, "as large as this is!" + +"Oh, larger far than that," said they, +"Do not attempt it, madam, pray;" + But still the frog distended, +And said, "I'll burst, but I'll exceed," +She tried, and burst herself indeed! + And so the matter ended. + + +MORAL. + +Should you with pride inflate and swell, +As did the frog: then who can tell! +Your sides may crack, as has been shown, +And we with laughing crack our own. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE COUNCIL OF MICE. + + +Some mice who saw fit, once a quarter to meet, + To arrange the concerns of their city; +Thought it needful to choose, as is common with us, + First a chairman, and then a committee. + +When the chairman was seated, the object he stated + For which at that meeting they sat: +Which was, it should seem, the concerting a scheme + To defeat the designs of the cat. + +Dr. Nibblecheese rose, and said, "I would propose, + To this cat we fasten a bell; +He who likes what I've said, now will hold up his head; + He who does not, may hold up his tail." + +So out of respect, they their noses erect, + Except one who the order reversed; +_Ayes_, all then but one, but yet nought could be done, + Until he had his reasons rehearsed. + +"I shall not," said this mouse, "waste the time of the house, + In long arguments; since, as I view it, +The scheme would succeed without doubt, if indeed + We could find any mouse who would _do it_." + +"Hear! hear!" was the cry, and "no bells we will try, + Unless you will fasten them on;" +So quite broken-hearted the members departed, + For the bill was rejected _nem. con._ + + +MORAL. + +Then be not too hasty in giving advice, +Lest your schemes should remind of the council of mice; +You had better delay your opinion a year, +Than put forth a ridiculous one, it is clear. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE WOLF AND THE LAMB. + + +A wolf and lamb once chanced to meet, +Beside a stream, whose waters sweet +Brought various kinds of beasts together, +When dry and sultry was the weather; +Now though the wolf came there to _drink_, +Of _eating_, he began to think, +As soon as near the lamb he came, +And straight resolved to kill the same; +Yet thought it better to begin, +With threat'ning words and angry mien. + +"And so," said he, to him below, +"How dare you stir the water so? +Making the cool refreshing flood, +As brown as beer, and thick as mud." + +"Sir," said the lamb, "that cannot be, +The water flows _from you to me_; +So, 'tis impossible, I think, +That what I do can spoil your drink." + +"I say it does, you saucy puss: +How dare you contradict me thus; +But more than this, you idle clack, +You rail'd at me behind my back +Two years ago, I have been told;" +"How so? I'm not a twelvemonth old," +The lamb replied; "So I suspect +Your honor is not quite correct." + +"If not, your mother it must be, +And that comes all the same to me," +Rejoined the wolf--who waited not +But kill'd and ate him on the spot. + + +MORAL. + +Some, like the wolf, adopt the plan, +To make a quarrel _if they can_; +But none with you can hold dispute, +If you're _determined_ to be mute; +For sure this proverb must be true, +That ev'ry _quarrel_ must have _two_. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE BEASTS IN PARTNERSHIP. + + +This _firm_ once existed, I'd have you to know, +Messrs. Lion, Wolf, Tiger, Fox, Leopard, and Co.; +These in business were join'd, and of course 'twas implied, +They their stocks should unite, and the profits divide. + +Now the fable relates, it so happened one day, +That their efforts combined, made a bullock their prey: +But agreed that the Lion should make the division, +And patiently waited the monarch's decision. + +"My friends," said the Lion, "I've parted, you see, +The whole into six, which is right, you'll agree; +One part I may claim, as my share in the trade." +"Oh, take it and welcome," they all of them said. + +"I claim too the second; since no one denies +'Twas my courage and conduct that gained you the prize: +And for the third; that you know is a fine +To the Lord of the manor, and therefore is mine." + +"Hey day!" said the fox; "Stop a bit," said the lion, +"I have not quite done," said he, fixing his eye on +The other three parts; "you are fully aware, +That, as _tribute_, one other part comes to my share. + +"And I think 'twould be prudent, the next to put by +Somewhere safe in _my_ den for a future supply, +And the other, you know, will but barely suffice, +To pay those expenses which always arise." + +"If this be the case," said the fox, "I discern +That the business to _us_ is a losing concern; +If so to withdraw, I should think would be best;" +"Oh, yes! let us break up the firm," said the rest; + +And so:--for you may not have heard of it yet,-- +It was quickly dissolved, though not in _the gazette_. + + +MORAL. + +Some folks in their dealings, like him in the fable, +Will take others' shares, if they think they are able; +But let them not wonder who act in this way, +If they find none will join them in business or play. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE LION AND THE MOUSE. + + +A lion, with the heat oppress'd, +One day composed himself to rest; +But whilst he dozed, as he intended, +A mouse his royal back ascended; +Nor thought of harm as Esop tells, +Mistaking him for something else, +And travelled over him, and round him, +And might have left him as he found him, +Had he not, tremble when you hear, +Tried to explore the monarch's ear! +Who straightway woke with wrath immense, +And shook his head to cast him thence. +"You rascal, what are you about," +Said he, when he had turned him out. +"I'll teach you soon," the lion said, +"To make a mouse-hole in my head!" +So saying, he prepared his foot, +To crush the trembling tiny brute; +But he, the mouse, with tearful eye, +Implored the lion's clemency, +Who thought it best at least to give +His little pris'ner a reprieve. +'Twas nearly twelve months after this, +The lion chanced his way to miss; +When pressing forward: heedless yet, +He got entangled in a net. +With dreadful rage he stamp'd and tore, +And straight commenced a lordly roar; +When the poor mouse who heard the noise, +Attended, for she knew his voice. +Then what the lion's utmost strength +Could not effect, she did at length: +With patient labor she applied +Her teeth, the net-work to divide; +And so at last forth issued he, +A _lion_, by a mouse set free. + + +MORAL. + +Few are so small or weak, I guess, +But may assist us in distress; +Nor shall we ever, if we're wise, +The meanest, or the least, despise. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE JEALOUS ASS. + + +"There lived," says friend Esop, "some ages ago, +An ass who had feelings acute, you must know; +This ass to be jealous, felt strongly inclined, +And for reasons which follow, felt hurt in his mind." + +It seems that his master, as I understand, +Had a favorite dog which he fed from his hand. +Nay, the dog was permitted to jump on his knee: +An honor that vex'd our poor donkey to see. + +"Now," thought he, "what's the reason, I cannot see any, +That I have no favors, while he has so many? +If all this is got by just wagging his tail, +Why _I_ have got one, which I'll wag without fail." + +So the donkey resolved to try what he could do +And, determined unusual attentions to show, +When his master was dining, came into the room. +"Good sir!" said his friends, "why your donkey is come!" + +"Indeed!" said their host, great astonishment showing, +When he saw the ass come, while his tail was a-going; +But who can describe his dismay or fear, +When the donkey rear'd up, and bray'd loud in his ear! + +"You rascal get down,--John, Edward, or Dick! +Where are you? make haste, and come here with a stick." +The man roared--the guests laugh'd--the dog bark'd--the bell rung: +Coals, poker, and tongs, at the donkey were flung, + +Till the blows and the kicks, with combined demonstration, +Convinced him that this was a bad speculation; +So, mortified deeply, his footsteps retrod he, +Hurt much in his mind, but still more in his body. + + +MORAL. + +So some silly children, as stupid as may be, +Will cry for indulgences fit for a baby. +Had they enter'd the room while the donkey withdrew, +They'd have seen their own folly and punishment too: +Let them think of this fable, and what came to pass; +Nor forget, he who play'd this fine game was _an ass_. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE TOWN AND COUNTRY MICE. + + +A plain, but honest, country mouse, +Residing in a miller's house; +Once, on a time, invited down +An old acquaintance of the town: +And soon he brought his dainties out; +The best he had there's not a doubt. +A dish of oatmeal and green peas, +With half a candle, and some cheese; +Some beans, and if I'm not mistaken, +A charming piece of Yorkshire bacon. +And then to show he was expert +In such affairs, a fine dessert +Was next produced, all which he press'd, +With rustic freedom, on his guest. + +But he, the city epicure, +This homely fare could not endure +Indeed he scarcely broke his fast +By what he took, but said, at last, +"Old crony, now, I'll tell you what: +I don't admire this lonely spot; +This dreadful, dismal, dirty hole, +Seems more adapted for a mole +Than 'tis for you; Oh! could you see +_My_ residence, how charm'd you'd be. +Instead of bringing up your brood +In wind, and wet, and solitude, +Come bring them all at once to town, +We'll make a courtier of a clown. +I think that, for your children's sake, +'Tis proper my advice to take." +"Well," said his host, "I can but try, +And so poor quiet hole good bye!" + +Then off they jogg'd for many a mile, +Talking of splendid things the while; +At last, in town, they all arrived-- +Found where the city mouse had lived-- +Entered at midnight through a crack, +And rested from their tedious track. + +"Now," said the city mouse, "I'll show +What kind of fare I've brought you to:" +On which he led the rustic mice +Into a larder, snug and nice, +Where ev'ry thing a mouse could relish, +Did ev'ry shelf and nook embellish. + +"Now is not this to be preferr'd +To your green peas?" "Upon my word, +It is," the country mouse replied, +"All this must needs the point decide." + +Scarce had they spoke these words, when, lo! +A tribe of servants hasten'd through, +And also two gigantic cats, +Who spied our country mouse and brats. +Then, by a timely exit, she +Just saved herself and family. + +"Oh, ask me not," said she in haste, +"Your tempting dainties more to taste; +I much prefer my homely peas, +To splendid dangers such as these." + + +MORAL. + +Then let not those begin to grumble, +Whose lot is safe, though poor and humble; +Nor envy him who better fares, +But for each good, has twenty cares. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE FOX AND THE CROW. + + +Crows feed upon worms: yet an author affirms + Cheshire cheese they will get if they're able; +"For," said he, "I well know, one unprincipled crow + Once purloined a large piece from my table." + +Then away darted she, to the shade of a tree, + To deposit the booty within her; +But it never occurr'd to the mind of the bird, + That a _fox_ was to have it for dinner. + +"How many a slip, 'twixt the cup and the lip!" + (Excuse me, I pray, the digression,) +Said a fox to himself, "I can share in the pelf, + If I act with my usual discretion." + +So said he, "Is it you? pray, ma'am, how do you do, + I have long wish'd to pay you a visit; +For a twelvemonth has pass'd, since I heard of you last + Which is not very neighborly, is it? + +"But, dear madam," said he, "you are dining, I see; + On that subject I'd ask your advice; +Pray, ma'am, now can you tell, where provisions they sell, + That are not an extravagant price? + +"Bread and meat are so dear, and have been for a year, + That poor people can scarcely endure it, +And then _cheese is so high_, that such beggars as I, + _Till it falls_, cannot hope to procure it." + +But the ill-behaved bird did not utter a word, + Still intent on retaining her plunder; +Thought the fox, "It should seem, this is not a good scheme, + What else can I think of, I wonder?" + +So said Reynard once more, "I ne'er knew it before, + But your feathers are whiter than snow is!" +But thought he, when he'd said it, "she'll ne'er give it credit, + For what bird is so black as a crow is." +"But I'm told that your voice is a horrible noise, + Which they say of all sounds is the oddest; +But then this is absurd, for it never is heard, + Since you are so excessively modest." + +If _that's_ all thought the crow, "I will soon let you know + That all doubt on that score may be ended;" +Then most laughingly piped, the poor silly biped, + When quickly her dinner descended! + + +MORAL. + +If this _biped_ had not been so vain and conceited, +She would not by the fox quite so soon have been cheated; +But perhaps the term _biped_ to some may be new: +'Tis a two-legged creature--perchance it is _you_. + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE LION AND THE ECHO. + + +A lion, bravest of the wood, +Whose title undisputed stood, +As o'er the wide domains he prowl'd, +And in pursuit of booty growl'd, +An Echo from a distant cave +Regrowl'd, articulately grave: +His majesty, surprised, began +To think at first it was a man; +But on reflection sage, he found +It was too like a lion's sound. +"Whose voice is that which growls at mine?" +His highness ask'd. Says Echo, "Mine!" +"Thine!" says the Lion: "Who art thou?" +Echo as stern cried, "Who art thou?" +"Know I'm a lion, hear and tremble!" +Replied the king. Cried Echo, "Tremble!" +"Come forth," says Lion; "show thyself." +Laconic Echo answered, "Elf." +"Elf, durst thou call me, vile pretender?" +Echo as loud replies, "Pretender!" +At this, as jealous of his reign, +He growl'd in rage; she growl'd again. +Incensed the more, he chafed and foam'd, +And round the spacious forest roam'd +To find the rival of his throne, +Who durst with him dispute the crown. + +A fox, who listen'd all the while, +Address'd the monarch with a smile: +"My liege, most humbly I make bold, +Though truth may not be always told, +That this same phantom which you hear, +That so alarms your royal ear, +Is not a rival of your throne: +The voice and fears are all your own." +Imaginary terrors scare +A timorous soul with real fear; +Nay, even the wise and brave are cow'd +By apprehensions from the crowd: +A frog a lion may disharm, +And yet how causeless the alarm! + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE PAPER KITE. + + +Once on a time, a paper kite +Was mounted to a wondrous height; +Where, giddy with its elevation, +It thus express'd self-admiration: +"See how yon crowds of gazing people +Admire my flight above the steeple; +How would they wonder, if they knew +All that a kite, like me, could do? +Were I but free, I'd take a flight, +And pierce the clouds beyond their sight. +But, ah! like a poor prisoner bound, +My string confines me near the ground. +I'd brave the eagle's towering wing, +Might I but fly without a string." +It tugg'd and pull'd, while thus it spoke, +To break the string--at last it broke! +Deprived at once of all its stay, +In vain it tried to soar away: +Unable its own weight to bear, +It flutter'd downward through the air; +Unable its own course to guide, +The winds soon plunged it in the tide. +Oh! foolish kite, thou hadst no wing, +How could'st thou fly without a string? +My heart replied, "Oh, Lord, I see +How much the kite resembles me! +Forgetful that by thee I stand, +Impatient of thy ruling hand; +How oft I've wish'd to break the lines +Thy wisdom for my lot assigns! +How oft indulged a vain desire +For something more or something higher! +And but for grace and love divine, +A fall thus dreadful had been mine." + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE RATS AND THE CHEESE. + + +If bees a government maintain, +Why may not rats of stronger brain +And greater power, as well bethought +By Machiavelian axioms taught? +And so they are, for thus of late +It happened in the rats' free state. +Their prince (his subjects more to please) +Had got a mighty Cheshire cheese, +In which his ministers of state +Might live in plenty and grow great. +A powerful party straight combined, +And their united forces join'd, +To bring their measures into play, +For none so loyal were as they; +And none such patriots, to support +As well the country as the court. +No sooner were those Dons admitted +But (all those wondrous virtues quitted) +They all the speediest means devise +To raise themselves and families. +Another party well observing +These pamper'd were, while they were starving, +Their ministry brought in disgrace, +Expelled them and supplied their place; +These on just principles were known +The true supporters of the throne, +And for the subjects liberty +They'd (marry would they) freely die; +But being well fix'd in their station, +Regardless of their prince and nation, +Just like the others, all their skill +Was how they might their paunches fill. +On this a rat, not quite so blind +In state intrigues as human kind, +But of more honor, thus replied: +"Confound ye all on either side; +All your contentions are but these, +Whose arts shall best secure the cheese." + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +AURELIA AND THE SPIDER. + + +The muslin torn, from tears of grief +In vain Aurelia sought relief; +In sighs and plaints she pass'd the day; +The tatter'd frock neglected lay: +While busied at the weaving trade, +A spider heard the sighing maid +And kindly stopping in a trice, +Thus offer'd (gratis) her advice: +"Turn, little girl! behold in me +A stimulus to industry +Compare your woes, my dear, with mine, +Then tell me who should most repine: +This morning, ere you left your room, +The chambermaid's remorseless broom +In one sad moment that destroy'd, +To build which thousands were employ'd! +The shock was great; but as my life +I saved in the relentless strife, +I knew lamenting was in vain, +So patient went to work again. +By constant work, a day or more, +My little mansion did restore: +And if each tear which you have shed +Had been a needle-full of thread, +If every sigh of sad despair +Had been a stitch of proper care, +Closed would have been the luckless rent, +Nor thus the day have been misspent." + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE REDBREAST AND THE +SPARROW. + + +Perch'd on a tree, hard by a rural cot, +A redbreast singing cheer'd the humble spot; +A sparrow on the thatch in critic spleen +Thus took occasion to reprove the strain: +"Dost thou," cried he, "thou dull dejected thing, +Presume to emulate the birds of spring? +Can thy weak warbling dare approach the thrush +Or blackbird's accents in the hawthorn bush? +Or with the lark dost thou poor mimic, vie, +Or nightingale's unequal'd melody? +These other birds possessing twice thy fire +Have been content in silence to admire." +"With candor judge," the minstrel bird replied, +"Nor deem my efforts arrogance or pride; +Think not ambition makes me act this part, +I only sing because I love the art: +I envy not, indeed, but much revere +Those birds whose fame the test of skill will bear; +I feel no hope arising to surpass, +Nor with their charming songs my own to class; +Far other aims incite my humble strain. +Then surely I your pardon may obtain, +While I attempt the rural vale to move +By imitating of the lays I love." + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE POET AND THE COBWEBS. + + +A bard, whose pen had brought him more +Of fame than of the precious ore, +In Grub Street garret oft reposed +With eyes contemplative half-closed. +Cobwebs around in antique glory, +Chief of his household inventory, +Suggested to his roving brains +Amazing multitude of scenes. + +"This batch," said he, "of murder-spinners +Who toil their brains out for their dinners, +Though base, too long unsung has lain +By kindred brethren of Duck Lane, +Unknowing that its little plan +Holds all the cyclopedia of man. + +"This one, whose radiant thread +Is every where from centre spread, +Like orbs in planetary skies, +Enclosed with rounds of various size, +This curious frame I aptly call +A cobweb mathematical. + +"In secret holes, that dirty line, +Where never sun presumes to shine, +With straws, and filth, and time beset, +Where all is fish that comes to net, +That musty film, the Muse supposes +Figures the web of Virtuosos. + +"You, where the gaudy insect sings, +Are cobwebs of the court of kings, +Where gilded threads conceal the gin. +And broider'd knaves are caught therein. + +"That holly, fix'd 'mid mildew'd panes, +Of cheerless Christmas the remains +(I only dream and sing its cheer, +My Muse keeps Lent throughout the year) +That holly, labor'd o'er and o'er, +Is cobwebs of the lawyer's lore, +Where frisky flies, on gambols borne, +Find out the snare, when lost, undone. + +"These dangling webs, with dirt and age, +Display their tatter'd equipage, +So like the antiquarian crew, +That those in every thread I view. + +"Here death disseminated lies, +In shrunk anatomies of flies; +And amputated limbs declare +What vermin lie in ambush there: +A baited lure with drugg'd perdition, +A cobweb, not misnamed physician. + +"Those plaited webs, long pendent there, +Of sable bards a subtle snare, +Of all-collective disposition, +Which holds like gout of inquisition, +May well denominated be, +The trap-webs of divinity." + +But whilst our bard described the scene, +A bee stole through a broken pane; +Fraught with the sweets of every flower, +In taking his adventurous tour, +Is there entrapp'd. Exert thy sting, +Bold bee, and liberate thy wing! +The poet kindly dropp'd his pen, +And freed the captive from its den; +Then musing o'er his empty table, +Forgot the moral of his fable. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE EPICURE AND THE PHYSICIAN. + + +Two hundred years ago, or more, +An heir possess'd a miser's store; +Rejoiced to find his father dead, +Till then on thrifty viands fed; +Unnumber'd dishes crown'd his board, +With each unwholesome trifle stored. +He ate--and long'd to eat again, +But sigh'd for appetite in vain: +His food, though dress'd a thousand ways, +Had lost its late accustom'd praise; +He relish'd nothing--sickly grew-- +Yet long'd to taste of something new. +It chanced in this disastrous case, +One morn betimes he join'd the chase: +Swift o'er the plain the hunters fly, +Each echoing out a joyous cry; +A forest next before them lay; +He, left behind, mistook his way, +And long alone bewildered rode, +He found a peasant's poor abode; +But fasting kept, from six to four, +Felt hunger, long unfelt before; +The friendly swain this want supplied, +And Joan some eggs and bacon fried. +Not dainty now, the squire in haste +Fell to, and praised their savory taste; +Nay, said his meal had such a _gout_ +He ne'er in tarts and olios knew. +Rejoiced to think he'd found a dish, +That crown'd his long unanswer'd wish, +With gold his thankful host he paid, +Who guides him back from whence he stray'd; +But ere they part, so well he dined, +His rustic host the squire enjoin'd +To send him home next day a stock +Of those same eggs and charming hock. +He hoped this dish of savory meat +Would prove that still 'twas bliss to eat; +But, ah! he found, like all the rest, +These eggs were tasteless things at best; +The bacon not a dog would touch, +So rank--he never tasted such! +He sent express to fetch the clown, +And thus address'd him with a frown: +"These eggs, this bacon, that you sent, +For Christian food were never meant; +As soon I'll think the moon's a cheese, +As those you dress'd the same with these. +Little I thought"--"Sir," says the peasant, +"I'm glad your worship is so pleasant: +You joke, I'm sure: for I can swear, +The same the fowls that laid them are! +And know as well that all the bacon +From one the self-same flitch was taken: +The air, indeed, about our green +Is known to make the stomach keen." +"Is that the case?" the squire replied; +"That air shall be directly tried." +He gave command--a house he hired, +And down he goes with hope inspired, +And takes his cooks--a favorite train; +But still they ply their art in vain. +Perhaps 'twas riding did the feat: +He rides,--but still he cannot eat. +At last a friend, to physic bred, +Perceived his case, and thus he said: +"Be ruled by me, you soon shall eat, +With hearty gust, the plainest meat; +A pint of milk each rising morn, +Procure from cow of sable horn; +Shake in three drops of morning dew +From twig of ever-verdant yew; +It must by your own hand be done, +Your face turn'd westward from the sun. +With this, ere half an hour is past, +Well crumb'd with biscuit, break your fast; +Which done, from food (or all is vain) +For twice three hours and one abstain-- +Then dine on one substantial dish, +If plainly dress'd, of flesh or fish." +Grave look'd the doctor as he spake-- +The squire concludes th' advice to take, +And, cheated into temperance, found +The bliss his former luxury drown'd. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE FROGS DESIRING A KING. + + +Athens in freedom flourish'd long, +'Till licence seized the giddy throng. +Just laws grown weary to obey, +They sunk to tyranny a prey. +Pisistratus, though mild he sway'd, +Their turbulence had not allay'd. +Whilst they were cursing in despair, +The yoke they had not learn'd to bear, +Esop, their danger to describe, +Rehears'd this fable to the tribe: + +"Some frogs, like you, of freedom tired, +From Jupiter a king desir'd: +One that should execute the law, +And keep the dissolute in awe. +Jove laugh'd, and threw them down a log, +That thundering fell and shook the bog. +Amongst the reeds the tremblers fled: +Till one more bold advanc'd his head, +And saw the monarch of the flood +Lying half smothered in the mud. +He calls the croaking race around: +"A wooden king!" the banks resound. +Fear once remov'd they swim about him, +And gibe and jeer and mock and flout him; +And messengers to Jove depute, +Effectively to grant their suit. +A hungry stork he sent them then, +Who soon had swallow'd half the fen. +Their woes scarce daring to reveal, +To Mercury by night they steal, +And beg him to entreat of Jove +The direful tyrant to remove. +'No,' says the God, 'they chose their lot, +And must abide what they have got:' +So you, my friends, had best go home +In peace, lest something worse should come." + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE HARE AND THE BRAMBLE. + + +A hare, closely pursued, thought it prudent and meet +To a bramble for refuge awhile to retreat; +He enter'd the covert, but entering, found +That briers and thorns did on all sides abound; +And that, though he was safe, yet he never could stir, +But his sides they would wound, or would tear off his fur: +He shrugg'd up his shoulders, but would not complain: +"To repine at small evils," quoth puss, "is in vain: +That no bliss can be perfect, I very well knew-- +But from the same source good and evil doth flow-- +And full sorely my skin though these briers may rend, +Yet they keep off the dogs, and my life will defend: +For the sake of the good, then, let evil be borne-- +For each sweet has its bitter, each bramble its thorn." + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE HORSE AND THE STAG. + + +Within a certain pasture, + There lived some creatures wild. +The sky was blue, the grass was green, + The air was very mild. + +Now though this field was large and fine, + They could not live in love: +But for the grass in one large spot + A horse and stag once strove. + +The stag was strongest in the strife, + And so the battle won; +And from the field the horse was sent + And with chagrin was stung. + +So to the man the horse applied, + For help, the stag to beat, +And so effectual was his help, + The stag had to retreat. + +But when to go away he tried, + The man held to him fast: +"Now that you are of use," he cried, + "You'll serve me to the last." + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE CAT AND THE OLD MOUSE. + + +The mice o'errun a certain house-- +In every spot was found a mouse. +So for a cat the mistress went, +And to the kitchen puss was sent. + +With diligence were many caught, +And eaten up. The mice were taught +That they some cunning must devise +To keep the prey from pussy's eyes. + +So on a certain shelf so high, +To reach which puss in vain might try, +There all the mice together got, +And they resolved to leave it not. + +So pussy found that to eat them, +She must resort to stratagem. +And holding fast by means of pegs, +She hung suspended by the legs. + +And downward she then hung her head, +And looked as though she were quite dead-- +And thus she sought to cheat the mice, +And from their dwellings them entice. + +A cunning mouse, well "up to trap," +On pussy her two eyes did clap. +"Aha!" she cried, "puss are you there? +Within your reach, I would not dare-- +Not e'en though it were proved by law, +That your whole skin were stuffed with straw." + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE FOX AND THE VIZOR MASK. + + +A fox while walking out one day, +Into a toy shop chanced to stray; +Among the toys that stood arrayed, +A vizor mask was there displayed, +With rosy cheeks, complexion fair, +And ruby lips and auburn hair, +And eyes of blue, and Grecian nose; +And many beauties to disclose, +It seemed made. The fox, with sighs, +Gazed on. "Ah, ah!" he cries, +"Look at this head it naught contains, +It has rare beauty, but no brains." + + +MORAL. + +The accomplished beau, in air and mien how blest. +His hat well fashioned, and his hair well dress'd-- +But still undress'd within: to give him brains +Exceeds his hatter's or his barber's pains. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE GOOSE THAT LAID GOLDEN +EGGS. + + +A man once had a goose I'm told, +Which had laid each day an egg of gold. +Now if this treasure were well spent, +It might make any one content. +But no! this man desired more; +And though of eggs he had rich store; +He thought one day the goose he'd kill, +And then at once his pockets fill. +So chasing goosey round and round, +She soon was caught and firmly bound +He opened her from neck to tail +And then his folly did bewail. +For not a single egg was there, +And thus he lost this treasure rare. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE FOX AND THE GRAPES. + + +A fox once took it in his pate, +To go beyond a garden gate, +To see if there grew on the trees, +Some food his hunger to appease. +So in he went and there he spied +Some grapes. To reach them hard he tried. +Now they were large and luscious too, +Quite purple, and beautiful to view. +So up he jumps with many a bound, +Until exhausted to the ground, +He falls. The grapes hang o'er his head, +In clusters large, "Well! well!" he said, +"You are but green, and hard as stone, +And all my time away is thrown. +I'll leave you to your solitude, +You are not fit to make me food." + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE MOUSE AND THE WEASEL. + + +A very thin and hungry mouse, + Into a granary stole, +Where stood a basket full of grain, + In which was a small hole. + +After much squeezing he got in, + And there he ate his fill; +But when he tried to issue out, + The hole seemed smaller still. + +A weasel who stood looking on, + Cried out in sneering tone, +"You can't come out, my little dear, + Until you've smaller grown. + +"You were half-starved when you crept in, + And now you are quite stout; +So cease to eat until you can, + As you got in, get out." + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE MISER AND HIS TREASURE. + + + In a retired spot, + A miser had got +A very large treasure in store. + And it was his delight, + Each morn and each night, +To count it and add to it more. + + He had made the hole deep, + And he thought none would peep, +To find out his secret retreat. + But a servant so sly, + His master did spy, +And thought that his cunning he'd beat. + + So one dark winter night, + He took out his light, +And to the field hastened away; + And he laughed in his sleeve, + To think how 'twould grieve +His master to miss it next day. + + And indeed the distress + Of his lord you may guess, +For words can't describe it, I'm sure. + He tore out his hair, + Clasp'd his hands in despair +And cried he was ruined and poor. + + A man passing by, + His grief chanced to spy; +And told him, "'tis useless to mourn. + You can look at the hole, + To solace your soul, +Although all the money is gone." + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE JACKDAW AND THE PEACOCKS. + + +Thus Esop has the folly shown, +To build on merits not your own. + +A jackdaw, empty, pert and vain, +Who held his equals in disdain, +One day some beauteous feathers found, +Left by a peacock on the ground. +When in the gaudy plumage dress'd, +The shallow thing his fortune bless'd; +With stately gesture strode along, +And boldly join'd the peacock throng; +Who, his impertinence to pay, +First stripp'd him, and then chas'd away. +The crest-fall'n coxcomb homeward sneaks, +And his forsaken comrades seeks; +Where'er he comes, with scorn they leave him, +And not a jackdaw will receive him. +Says one he had disdain'd, at last, +"Such as thou art, thou mightst have pass'd, +And hadst not now been cast behind, +The scorn and scandal of thy kind." + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE SPARROW AND THE HARE. + + +Who dares another's ills deride, +Had best against his own provide. +An eagle pouncing on a hare, +With piercing cries puss rends the air; +When a pert sparrow from a tree, +Insulted thus her misery: +"Ho, ho! poor puss, thy boasted speed +Has failed thee, then, in time of need!" +Scarce had she spoke, when, like an arrow, +A vulture darted on the sparrow. +Ere the poor hare resign'd her breath, +"This sight," she cried, "consoles in death +--That thou, who hast my woes derided, +My last of miseries hast divided!" + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE ASS AND THE LION. + + +Vain boasters credit may surprise, +Till known; who knows them will despise. + +A lion once a hunting took +An ass, and hid him in a nook. +To drive the forest made him bray, +That he might seize the passing prey. +Long-ears set up such horrid cries, +That every creature trembling flies; +The lion, practised in his trade, +Had soon abundant carnage made; +Satiate with spoil, the ass he calls, +And bid him cease his hideous brawls. +The king he found with slaughter weary, +Surrounded by his noble quarry, +And, puffed with self-importance, said: +"Sir, to some purpose I have bray'd!" +"No ass more famously could do," +The lion says, "but thee I knew, +Or I might have been frightened too." + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE STAG AND THE FOUNTAIN. + + +That good from bad men rarely know, +This apologue may serve to show: + +A stag upon a fountain's side, +Beheld his branching horns with pride; +While of his spindle-shanks asham'd, +Their disproportioned form he blam'd. +Sudden he hears the hunter's cries, +And to the forest nimbly flies. +The woods receive their well-known guest. +His tangled horns, his feet arrest; +The hounds approach, and seize their prey; +Who, dying, thus was heard to say: +"Wretch that I am! too late I learn, +How little we the truth discern! +What would have saved me, I despis'd, +And what has been my ruin, priz'd!" + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE EAGLE, THE CAT, AND THE +SOW. + + +Her nest on high an eagle made +Lower a cat her kittens laid; +And at the bottom of the tree +A sow dispos'd her progeny. +Vile puss to gain her wicked ends, +Much love for both of them pretends. +First to the eagle's aerie mounts, +And thus to her false alarms recounts: +"Madam, in truth our dangerous state, +'Tis with reluctance I relate; +But things are really gone so far, +Conceal them I no longer dare. +Night after night the treacherous sow +Our tree has undermined below; +Ere long it cannot choose but fall, +And then she hopes to eat us all." +Successful when she saw her lies, +Down to the bristly sow she hies; +"My worthy neighbor!" crying out, +"I pray you, mind what you're about, +For to a certainty I know, +The eagle waits but till you go, +(The thing with great concern I say,) +To make your little ones her prey." +Suspicious dread when thus inspir'd, +Puss to her hole all day retir'd; +Stealing at night on silent paw, +To stuff her own and kittens' maw. +To stir nor sow nor eagle dare. +What more? fell hunger ends their care; +And long the mischief-making beast +With her base brood on carrion feast. + +Learn hence, ye simples, ere too late, +What ills the double-tongued create. + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE EAGLE, THE RAVEN AND +THE TORTOISE. + + +Who in their foe united find +Force, art, and a remorseless mind, +Whate'er their strength and prowess be, +To perish stand in jeopardy. + +An eagle once a tortoise held, +Safe in his horny house concealed, +Which he in vain essayed to break +With all the fury of his beak. +As with his prey he wing'd the air, +A wily raven ventur'd near: +"Your prize is excellent," says she, +"And if you'll give a share to me, +I know, for all his iron hide, +How we the dainty may divide." +The bargain made, "On yonder wall, +Down," says the raven, "let him fall." +He listen'd to the hoary sinner; +And they on turtle made their dinner. + +Thus fraud and force their purpose gain, +And nature fortifies in vain. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE FLY AND THE HORSE. + + +A fly upon a coach-box seated, +With arrogance the horses rated. +"Advance!" cries out the paltry thing, +"Unless you mean to feel my sting." +"Not thee we heed," a horse replied, +"But him whose skilful hand can guide +The rein and whip. We better know +Than thee when we should stop or go." + +Thus men without or sense or weight, +Think themselves born to rule the state. + + + + +[Illustration] + +ESOP AT PLAY. + + +When an Athenian Esop saw, +Playing with school-boys once at taw, +The man with laughter shook his sides; +Esop the laughter thus derides: +"Of this slack bow before you laid, +The meaning, sprightly sir," he said, +"Explain!" (A crowd had gather'd round.) +Surpris'd, the man no answer found: +He puzzled long, but all his wit +Could on no explanation hit. +The laugh on Esop's side; says he, +"Why you this bow unbended see, +It is because it needs must break, +If always bent; so we must take +Due relaxation, that the mind +Its vigor may when wanted find." + +He who in harmless sport employs +A vacant hour, is not unwise. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE OLD PILOT AND THE SAILORS. + + +To one complaining of his fate, +Esop this fable did relate. + +A ship by raging tempests toss'd, +The seamen, giving all for lost, +'Twas who should weep and pray the most. +Grown calm at once the sky and sea, +They shout in joyful extacy. +The pilot, from experience wise, +The giddy crew did thus advise: +"Nor much rejoice, nor over grieve, +But decently what comes receive; +Since good and ill succeed so near, +Meet ill with hope and good with fear." + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE CRAB AND HER DAUGHTER. + + +Not what they hear, but what they see, +Will children and domestics be. + +A crab one day her daughter chid; +"You never do as you are bid, +Have I not told you o'er and o'er, +That awkward gait to use no more? +Learn, ninny, once for all to know, +Folks forward and not backward go." +"Mamma," says Miss, "how strange you talk! +Have I not learn'd from you to walk? +Were I to move the other way, +How could I follow you I pray?" + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE SUN AND THE WIND. + + +Phebus and Boreas from on high +Upon the road a traveller spy, +Wearing a cloak for fear of rain. +Says Boreas, "his precaution's vain +'Gainst me, I'll show you for a joke +How soon I'll make him quit his cloak." +"Come on," says Phebus, "let us see +Who best succeeds, or you or me." +The wind to blow so fierce began, +He almost had upset his man; +But still his cloak, for all his roar, +Was wrapp'd more closely than before. +When Boreas what he could had done, +"Now for my trial," says the Sun, +And with his beams so warm'd the air, +The man his mantle could not bear, +But open'd first, then threw aside. + +Learn hence, unbending sons of pride +Persuasive manners will prevail, +When menaces and bluster fail. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE TWO POTS. + + +Forc'd on a stream to make their way, +To pot of brass says pot of clay: +"Since brass is stout and clay is frail, +Pray let us at a distance sail. +Not your intention that I fear +Sir Brass," adds humble Earthenware, +"While the winds leave you to yourself; +But woe betide my ribs of delf, +If it should dash our sides together; +For mine would be the damage, whether +Their force should you or I impel; +To pray proceed, and fare you well." + +Learn hence, ye folks of low estate, +To keep due distance from the great. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +HERCULES AND THE CARTER. + + +His cart bemired, a carter pray'd +To Hercules to come and aid. +"Up!" says the God, "thou lazy dog. +And lift the axle from the bog; +Think'st thou Gods nothing have to do +But listen to such knaves as you?" + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE ANT AND THE GRASSHOPPER. + + +From a wise emmet, well sustain'd +On what her industry had gain'd, +A grasshopper some aid desir'd. +"What was his trade?" the ant inquir'd. +"I've none," the grasshopper replied; +"I range the country far and wide, +Singing all day from door to door, +And have no time to form a store." +Shutting her granaries, says the ant, +"No wonder, friend, you are in want; +He who all summer sings, may chance +In winter to be forc'd to dance." + +To spend his time in idle song, +The thoughtless grasshopper was wrong; +And not to give a small supply, +The emmet mean and niggardly. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE CROW AND THE PITCHER. + + +Patience and ingenuity +The want of natural means supply. + +A thirsty crow some water found, +But in a vessel so profound, +That with her neck at utmost stretch, +A single drop she could not reach. +Then stones she in the pitcher places, +Which to the top the water raises; +And by this innocent device +Her thirst at leisure satisfies. + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE ANGLER AND THE LITTLE +FISH. + + +An angler a small salmon caught, +Who with much earnestness besought +That he would let her go: says she, +"What can you do with such as me! +Next year when grown a little bigger, +I in your bag might make a figure." +The prudent man replied, "No, no; +Into my pouch, though small, you go. +A bird in hand is better far, +Than two that in the bushes are." + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE FROG AND THE FOX. + + +Let us our own defects amend, +Ere to guide others we pretend. + +A sallow, wrinkl'd, spotted frog, +To turn physician left the bog. +"He every malady could cure," +He said, "that animals endure." +"First on yourself your science show," +Says Reynard: "that the world may know +Your skill and knowledge, pray begin +Of those foul spots to clear your skin: +For while you look so sick and pale, +To vend your drugs you'll ne'er prevail." + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE APE AND HER YOUNG ONES. + + +An ape had cubs; one much she lov'd, +The other small affection prov'd. +Alarm'd, she hears the hunter's cries; +And catching up her darling flies: +Through fear she stumbled o'er some stones +And broke the little favorite's bones; +The other to her back who clung +Uninjured went with her along. + +Mothers, beware! the fondl'd child +By too much tenderness is spoil'd; +While those who hardships have endur'd, +To suffer life are best inur'd. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE FIR TREE AND THE THORN. + + +The lowly and contented state +Is farthest from the wounds of fate. + +A fir tree upon a humble thorn +From his high top look'd down with scorn. +"For loftiest fanes we grow," she said, +"Of us the tallest masts are made, +While thou, poor bramble, canst produce +Nothing of ornament or use." +"Great tree," the modest thorn replied, +"When the sharp axe shall pierce your side, +In vain you then may wish to be +Unsought-for, and unknown like me." + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE ASS IN THE LION'S SKIN. + + +Fools may on other fools impose; +The sage their real value knows. + +An ass once found a lion's skin, +And rolling up himself therein, +From every fold that he came nigh, +Made flocks, and herds, and shepherds fly. +Ranging the country round, at last +He meets his master where he pass'd, +Who long-ears instantly descries +Through his magnificent disguise: +Laying his cudgel on his side, +"Get home, thou stupid fool," he cried: +"With others for a lion pass; +I know thee for an arrant ass." + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE DOG IN THE MANGER. + + +A mastiff in a stable lay, +Couch'd on a manger full of hay. +When any thing drew near to eat, +He quickly forced it to retreat. +An ox then cried, "detested creature, +How vile is thy malignant nature, +Which will not others let enjoy +That which thou never canst employ!" + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE STAG AND THE VINE. + + +A stag pursued with horn and hound +In a thick vineyard shelter found. +Soon as he thought the danger past, +He on the vine began to feast. +The huntsman hears the rustling noise, +And through half-eaten leaves descries +His branching horns, the pack recalls, +And merited the creature falls +To his ingratitude a prey. + +Those their protectors who betray, +Unpitying, all the world will see +Consign'd to death and infamy. + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE MISCHIEVOUS DOG. + + +Titles and ribands, bought with shame, +Folly and vice but more proclaim. +A man who own'd a vicious dog, +Upon his collar fix'd a log, +Which the vain cur supposed to be +A note of worth and dignity. +A mastiff saw his foolish pride; +"Puppy," indignantly he cried, +"That thing is put about your neck +Your mischievous designs to check; +And to who see you to declare, +Of what a currish race you are." + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE SICK MAN AND THE PHYSICIAN. + + +Woe to the land where those who guide, +To please the people's foolish pride, +Persuade them there is nought to dread, +When ruin threatens o'er their head. + +A patient, ask'd to tell his pains, +Of thirst and shivering cold complains. +"'Tis very good," the doctor said; +"He has but to remain in bed, +And take the med'cines I shall send, +The thing will soon be at an end." +When next the question was repeated, +The man complain'd he much was heated; +"This," cried the leech, "is better still!" +And thus to each increasing ill, +"That it was going well," he cried, +Till the poor martyr sunk and died. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE FARMER AND HIS SONS. + + +Work, work, my boys, with hand and mind! +Your labors you will fruitful find. + +A husbandman, about to die, +Call'd on his children to come nigh: +"I leave," he says, "a small estate, +But wherewithal to make it great: +For know, a treasure it contains, +If you to search will take the pains." +He died. The sons dug all the ground, +And there no hidden treasure found; +But so productive was the soil, +The crop by far o'erpaid the toil. +Says one, when they the corn had sold, +"This treasure 'twas our sire foretold!" + +[Illustration:] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE SWALLOW AND THE BIRDS. + + +Those who of guides stand most in need, +Are least inclin'd advice to heed. + +A travell'd swallow, learn'd and wise, +To all his feather'd neighbors cries: +"See you yon laborers there below; +What is it, think ye, that they sow? +'Tis hemp, my friends; of which are made +The nets that for us all are laid; +The moment yonder men are gone, +Then pick the seeds up one by one." +The gay inhabitants of air +For his precaution little care. +The seedling sprung; again the swallow +Urges his good advice to follow; +Again his counsel they deride. +The plants full grown, and cut, and dried, +Beaten and spun, the nets were made, +And the unwary birds betray'd, +Regretting, in their hapless fate, +Their incredulity too late. + +Learn hence the danger to foresee, +Nor wait for their maturity. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE BOASTING TRAVELLER. + + +A fellow who abroad had been, +Told marvels he had done and seen: +"When resident at Rhodes," he said, +"A leap of twenty yards he made +Over a barrier ten feet high; +A dozen witnesses were by." +"Come on," says one, at the same table, +"Yon ditch and fence to o'erleap you're able. +They're not, by much, so high or wide; +Here let the experiment be tried. +Suppose yourself at Rhodes, and we +Your faithful witnesses will be." +The man replied, "that he to-day +Was not quite well," and stole away. + +Who boast of what they cannot do +Both knavery and folly show. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE OLD WOMAN AND HER MAIDS. + + +Better known evils to endure, +Than seek by wrong a doubtful cure. + +A thrifty dame her maids awoke +At the first crowing of the cock. +They of such early rising tir'd, +To kill the harmless cock conspir'd. +The dame, to hear him crow in wait, +Next morning lay in bed till eight. +But when she knew the trick they had play'd, +She caused a larum to be made, +And rung it daily in their ears +Two hours before the dawn appears. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +INDUSTRY AND SLOTH. + + +Insidious sloth her object gains, +If but a hearing she obtains. + +A youth ask'd why so long in bed? +"I listen to a cause," he said; +"As soon as I unclose my eyes. +First industry excites to rise." +"Up, up," she says, "to meet the sun, +Your task of yesterday's undone!" +"Lie still," cries sloth, "it is not warm, +An hour's more sleep can do no harm; +You will have time your work to do, +And leisure for amusement too." + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE SHEPHERD TURNED MERCHANT. + + +Fair weather sailors, keep at home, +For be assur'd the storm will come. + +A shepherd of an inland breed +Brought to the coast his flocks to feed; +The beauty of a summer sea, +A merchant tempted him to be. +He sold his sheep, and with the sale +Purchas'd of dates an ample bale. +He sail'd; a furious tempest rose; +Into the sea his dates he throws; +And swimming from the bark to land, +Arrives half dead upon the strand. +To one, soon afterwards who stood +Pleas'd with the calmness of the flood, +"Aye, aye," the simple shepherd said +"With dates again it would be fed." + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE SPENDTHRIFT AND THE +SWALLOW. + + +A fool who all had thrown away, +When wandering pennyless one day, +Perceived a swallow. "Ho," says he, +"Summer is come at last I see!" +And to a Jew his mantle sold. +Next day it was severely cold: +Starv'd as he walk'd, the bird he found +Frozen to death upon the ground. +"Ah! what a fool was I," he cried, +"When on one swallow I relied!" + +Those who too readily believe, +For their credulity may grieve. + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE EAGLE AND THE CROW. + + +The wise well know their force to weigh, +Nor what they cannot do, essay. + +A carrion crow an eagle saw +Seize on a lamb with beak and claw. +Conceiving he could better do, +He pounces on a well fed ewe; +But he and not the sheep was caught; +For when to fly with it he sought, +His feet entangled in the wool, +The shepherd seiz'd the helpless fool. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE WOLF AND THE SHEPHERD'S +BOY. + + +In wantonness a shepherd's boy +Alarm'd the neighbor's with his cry; +"The wolf! the wolf!" And when they came, +Of their lost labor made his game. +At last the wolf when there indeed, +His real cries they did not heed; +He and his flock a prey were made, +And for his lies he dearly paid. + +Those who are known to have deceiv'd, +When they speak truth, are not believ'd. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE FOX WITHOUT A TAIL. + + +Fashions and modes we often see, +Made to conceal deformity: +Those to whom nature has been kind, +Should leave such fopperies behind. + +A fox who in a trap was taken, +Resign'd his brush to save his bacon. +Ashamed that all the world should know +His cunning had been cheated so, +To an assembly of the nation +He made the following oration: +"I oft have thought the tails we wear +A troublesome appendage are; +Where's their utility, I pray? +They serve but to obstruct our way. +Nor ornamental do I find, +To drag this ponderous length behind. +For my part, without more debate, +I move our tails we amputate." +"Please, sir, to show yourself behind," +(Says one to smoke the jest inclin'd, +And who discovered what it was) +"We there perhaps shall see the cause, +Ere we your prudent counsel take, +Why you this curious motion make?" +His bare posteriors when they found, +Loud laughter shook the benches round; +Nor could the fox without a tail +To introduce the mode prevail. + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE MEN AND THE OYSTER. + + +Any partition better make, +Than _all_ the hungry law should take. + +By the sea side two travellers found +A fine large oyster on the ground; +His claim each obstinately lays: +"I saw it first," one eager says; +"I pick'd it up," the other cries; +"Mine"--"Mine is certainly the prize." +They talk'd as usual, loud and long; +And more they reason'd, more were wrong; +Till they a neighboring lawyer see +Passing, and mutually agree +To take him for their referee. +With legal dignity of face, +He heard them both relate the case; +"Your claims are good," then gravely said, +"And a brave lawsuit would have made +Which to prefer I cannot tell, +So each of you must take a shell; +And, as the oyster is but one, +That I myself will swallow down; +To stink it otherwise had lain, +And all your cash been spent in vain; +You're cheaply off; go home content; +And faith the fish was excellent." + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE SHEPHERD AND HIS DOG. + + +A dog his master so deceiv'd, +He was the best of curs believ'd. +The flock was trusted to his care, +Whene'er the shepherd was not there. +And in the house, a favored guest, +He always fed upon the best. +The treacherous guard his charge betray'd +And on the sheep in secret prey'd. +The master, when the crime was prov'd, +With double indignation mov'd, +About his neck the halter tied +Himself: the dog for mercy cried; +"You let the wolf escape," he said, +"Who much more slaughter oft has made." +"Wretch!" says the man, "the wolf declares +Hostility, and boldly dares; +He has no confidence abused: +But, coward, thou my trust hast used: +Against myself! and on this tree +Without delay shalt hanged be." + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE COUNTRYMAN AND THE +JUSTICE. + + +The law still lends the readiest aid, +When well her ministers are paid. + +A countryman, by power oppress'd, +Seeking to have his wrongs redress'd, +Oft to the justice went in vain; +Admittance he could ne'er obtain, +But still was bid again to come; +"Unwell"--"engag'd"--or "not home!" +The wily rustic took a kid +One day, and in a basket hid; +And when he to the house drew near, +Began to pinch him by the ear, +So that the porter, from the hall, +Might hear the little fatling squall; +The man his master's mind who knew, +Open'd the door and let him through. +The shepherd, laughing as he pass'd, +Says to his kid, "Thy cries at last +An audience for my wrongs obtain; +Thy flesh, perhaps, redress will gain." + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE COCK AND THE FOX. + + +The world applauds the lucky hit, +When it beholds the biter bit. + +A treach'rous fox invited down +A cock, who on a tree had flown. +"Do you not know, my friend," says he, +"Bird, beast, fish, reptile, man agree, +To live henceforth in amity? +Come down and celebrate the day." +"Troth," quoth the cock, "you truly say; +For hounds I see come o'er the dell, +With open mouths, the news to tell." +"Adieu," says Ren. "'Tis best to go; +Those dogs the treaty may not know." + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE BLIND MAN AND THE LAME. + + +Who kind assistance give and take, +Life's arduous journey best will make. + +Two men, one blind, the other lame, +To pass a ford together came. +The stream was rapid, and the way +Obliquely thwart the current lay; +To his companion says the blind, +"Yon winding road I ne'er shall find." +"Nor my poor limbs," the lame replied, +"The current's rapid force abide." +"Come," says the blind, "my loins are strong, +I'll bear you on my back along, +While you to guide me give the word;" +And thus they safely cross'd the ford. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE MAN AND THE SERPENT. + + +There's in the world a cursed race, +Of nature so perverse and base, +If from the gallows you should save, +A dangerous enemy you have. + +A countryman a serpent found, +Stiffen'd with frost upon the ground, +And took her home; but when the fire +Began new vigor to inspire, +Swelling her neck with angry eyes, +She fills the cot with hissing cries. +The rustic then his axe did take, +"Is this then the return you make? +Is this your gratitude?" he said, +And knock'd the reptile on the head. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE TWO STREAMS. + + +Those who display much dash and din, +Have seldom any thing within. + +A weary traveller, one day, +Cross'd o'er a river in his way; +Alarm'd to see the foaming tide +Dashing o'er rocks from side to side, +Nevertheless, his course to keep, +He ventur'd in with trembling step; +And found the water neither deep, +Nor footing bad; and got well o'er. +When he had travell'd some leagues more, +He to another river came, +That smoothly flowed, a silent stream: +This he thought easily to pass; +But ere he in the middle was, +He plunged into a gulf profound, +And for his feet no bottom found; +But, forced to swim with all his might, +Got to the shore in piteous plight. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE SOT AND HIS WIFE. + + +Inveterate sin is seldom cur'd. + +A wife had long a sot endur'd, +Who all his time in taverns spent, +While his affairs in ruin went. +Once as insensible he lay, +She dress'd him in a corpse's array, +And with the undertaker's aid, +Into a burying vault convey'd. +The fumes dispersed, the man awakes; +All for reality he takes. +When by the glimmering of a lamp +He saw his mansion drear and damp, +Reflecting how his life had pass'd, +A forced repentance came at last. +The wife, with suited voice and dress, +Presented an infernal mess: +"Good Trap, pray take away your meat; +I have no appetite to eat," +He cried, "but faith I'm devilish dry: +Can't you a bowl of wine supply?" +The woman, seeing all was vain, +Restor'd him to his casks again: +Consol'd with certainty, that he +Ere long a real corpse must be. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE FARMER AND HIS QUARRELSOME +SONS. + + +Three sons an honest farmer had; +And it so happen'd, ne'er a lad +Could with the other two agree; +All quarrelling perpetually. +Their time in idle contest spent, +Garden and farm to ruin went; +And the good farmer and his wife +Led but a miserable life. +One day as this unhappy sire +Sat musing by his evening fire, +He saw some twigs in bundles stand, +Tied for the basket-maker's hand. +Taking up one: "My boys," says he, +"Which is the strongest, let me see; +He who this bundle breaks in twain, +The preference, and this prize shall gain," +(Showing a pair of Sunday shoes.) +The rivals every effort use +In vain. Their utmost force when tried, +The father took the twigs untied, +And giving to them one by one, +The work immediately was done. +"Yon twigs," he says, "that broken lie, +This useful lesson may supply: +That those in amity who live, +And succor to each other give, +Double their forces to resist +Oppression, and their work assist." + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE FIG TREE AND THE FLOWERING +SHRUB. + + +Flowers which many leaves display, +In fruitless beauty fade away. + +Cries one of these, with saucy sneer, +To a plain fig-tree growing near, +"How comes it, honest friend, that thou +Dost in the spring no blossoms show?" +Says he, "I keep them out of view, +For fear I should resemble you, +And in the autumn nought produce +Of permanence and solid use." + +Who soon and much essay to shine, +May dread a premature decline. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE FARMER AND THE LANDLORD. + + +A farmer of an honest fame, +One morning to his landlord came: +"Alas, my lord," he weeping said, +"Gored by my bull, your ox is dead. +What must be done?" "The case is plain," +Replies the lord; "the creature slain, +The owner of the bull must pay; +Let it be done without delay." +"Heav'n give your worship long to live! +I hope you will a good one give, +For mine was good!" "How! your's, my friend? +Let me your story comprehend: +Your bull, you say, my ox has gored?" +"Forgive me the mistake, my lord, +In my confusion I have made; +Mine was the ox that must be paid; +But 'tis all one--what's just for me +The same must for your worship be: +I'll tell the steward what you say." +"Not yet--we'll think of it to-day. +Further inquiry must be had; +Perhaps your fences were but bad; +Perhaps--but come again to-morrow." +The honest laborer saw with sorrow, +That justice wears a different face, +When for themselves men put the case. + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE SCHOOL-BOY AND THE +MONITOR. + + +At play on Thames's verdant side +A school boy fell into the tide, +Where providentially there stood +A willow, bending o'er the flood. +Buoy'd on its branch, he floating lay, +The monitor pass'd by that way. +The lad entreats his life to save: +The Don replies with aspect grave, +"Sirrah, what business had you there? +How vain is all our watchful care! +You never heed a word we say; +Your disobedience you shall pay!" +"First," says the boy, "pray stretch your hand: +I'll hear you when I come to land." + +This is for those, with vain parade +Who give advice, instead of aid. + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE MILLER AND HIS ASS. + + +A rustic bringing to the fair +An ass, that he might show him there, +Sleek and well looking let him trot; +He followed with his son on foot. +The first they met upon the road, +At our pedestrians laugh'd loud, +"Look at those two legged asses," cried, +"Who trudge on foot when they might ride!" +The father with the hint complies: +Makes the boy mount. Now other cries +Assail their ears; by graybeards blam'd; +"Sirrah, you ought to be asham'd +To ride and let your father walk!" +Again he listened to their talk. +The sire got up, the youth got down; +When passing through a country town, +At every door the mothers said, +"A murrain light on thy old head! +Hast thou no bowels for thy kind? +At least take up the lad behind." +This done they next were thus address'd: +"Two lubbers on a little beast? +They fitter are to carry him!" +Complying with this senseless whim, +Upon a pole his feet in air, +The ass they on their shoulders bear. +Now laughing shouts spread far and wide. +The ass's ligatures untied, +"Proceed, my son," then said the man: +"To please the world, do all we can, +Since 'tis impossible, you see, +To please ourselves content we'll be." + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE DREAMER AND HIS SON. + + +Mortals bring down upon their head +The very miseries most they dread. + +The only son of a rich knight +In hunting daily took delight. +The father living in alarm, +Lest he should come to any harm, +Dream'd that he saw him on the ground, +Rent with the lion's fatal wound. +The youth, allow'd to hunt no more, +Impatiently confinement bore. +Remarking, one unlucky day, +In the fine chamber where he lay, +A lion painted on the wall, +"Thou art," he cried, "the cause of all." +With idle rage the wall he struck, +And in his hand an iron stuck, +Which piercing bones and sinews through, +Fester'd and then a gangrene grew. +And thus the father's ill-tim'd care +Deprived him of his son and heir. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE OLD MAN AND DEATH. + + +Though life be welcome to the wise, +Death cannot take him by surprise; +Aware that every day and hour +He holds but at the tyrant's power, +That beauty, talents, worth, are vain. +A moment's respite to obtain. +Nothing more known, and yet how rare +It is with courage to prepare +For this inevitable day! +All hope a little more delay. + +One who had suffer'd many a year, +And to a century drew near, +At last complain'd, that unawares +Death came, unsettled his affairs: +"My will is not completely made; +A little time," he trembling said, +"A little longer let me live; +Some warning 'tis but fair to give! +My grandson is expected home; +At least pray, let the doctor come." +"Poor helpless driveller!" Death replied, +"Ten years ago thou should'st have died! +Thy friends, thy foes, thyself outliv'd: +Almost an age thou hast surviv'd: +Some who their day had scarce begun. +Others beneath their noon-tide sun-- +Time's deepest lines engrave thy brow, +And dost thou hesitate to go? +Idiot, what warning would'st thou have? +One foot already in the grave: +Sight, hearing, feeling, day by day, +Sunk gradual in a long decay. +I blame myself for my neglect; +Thou'st not a moment to expect!" + +When failing nature warns, the sage +Sees death a refuge from old age; +And rising from life's lengthened feast, +Willing retires, a sated guest. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE PAINTER. + + +When candid critics deign to blame +Their index points the road to fame, +But when dull fools your works admire, +Throw them at once into the fire. + +In Rome there dwelt, in days of yore, +A painter deep in graphic lore. +His touch was firm, his outline true, +And every rule full well he knew. +A Mars he painted, meant to show +How far his learned skill could go. +The work complete, he call'd a friend, +On whose good taste he could depend. +The friend was honest, spoke his thought, +And fairly pointed out the fault, +"That overwork'd in every part, +It show'd too much laborious art." +The painter argued for his rules, +And cited maxims from the schools; +Still the judicious critic held +The labor should be more conceal'd. +While they disputed on his stricture, +A coxcomb came to see the picture: +Entering, he cries, "Good heavens, how fine! +The piece, I swear, is quite divine! +The sword, the knot, the belt, the leather, +The steel, the gold, the silk, the feather, +Are perfect nature, all together!" +The painter, reddening with despite, +Whispers, "My friend, by Jove, you're right. +'Tis not enough our art to know, +Till less of it we learn to show; +My picture must be done again +I see, to please discerning men." + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE COBBLER AND THE NABOB. + + +A cobbler, who had fix'd his stall +Against a nabob's palace wall, +Work'd merrily as others play, +And sung and whistled all the day. +A prey to many an anxious care, +Less merry was the lord, by far; +And often in the night he thought +It hard, sleep was not to be bought: +And if tow'rds morn he got a doze, +The cobbler troubled his repose. +One day he bid the man attend-- +And, "Well," says he, "my honest friend, +How is it that so well you thrive? +You seem the happiest man alive. +Pray, what may be the profit clear, +That you can earn within the year?" +"What in a twelvemonth I can earn, +My lord, was never my concern; +'Tis quite enough," the cobbler said, +"If I can gain my daily bread." +"Take then this note"--'twas twenty pound; +"But sing not with so shrill a sound, +Good man," the generous nabob cries, +"When early to your work you rise; +For then I want to close my eyes." +Delighted to his stall he went: +But now he first felt discontent; +All day he neither work'd nor ate, +For thinking of his happy fate. +At night, when he retir'd to bed, +He plac'd the note beneath his head. +But could not sleep a single wink, +What he should do with it, to think; +And every little noise he heard, +That folks were come to rob him, fear'd. +Living in constant dread to all, +Who did but look towards his stall, +So lean and sallow he was grown, +The man was hardly to be known. +At last he begg'd the lord to see: +"Take back your present, sir," said he, +"Riches, I find, are not for me. +To-morrow I my song renew; +Not less my gratitude to you: +And care henceforward I will take, +My chaunts your slumber do not break." + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE HORSE AND HIS RIDER. + + +A man a palfrey long possess'd, +A quiet, serviceable beast; +Spavin'd, indeed, and somewhat blind, +But still his way he well could find; +And if he stumbled now and then, +Was soon upon his feet again. +In short, for many a year, the pack +Had borne him safely on his back. +Till riding out one fatal day, +He overheard some coxcombs say, +"For such a man, 'tis quite a shame, +To mount a horse old, blind, and lame." +"Aye," replied one, "I know a steed +Would nobly carry him indeed; +Young, vigorous, beautiful, and sound; +His like is nowhere to be found." +In evil hour an ear he lent, +To view this boasted courser went: +Unwary on his back he got, +And tried to put him on a trot; +He rear'd and plung'd, and leap'd about, +Till from his seat he shook him out, +Then kicking, pitch'd him o'er his head, +And laid him on the pavement dead. +The vicious creature left at large, +On all his fury would discharge; +This from behind his heels surprise, +Trod under foot, that sprawling lies: +Another, who would seize the reins, +Is bit and mangled for his pains. +But want of nourishment and rest +Will tame at last the fiercest beast; +And rage itself suspends its course, +Exhausted by its proper force. +Light'ning no more his eyes inspire, +No more his nostrils snorted fire; +At bay he stood, fatigu'd and lank, +With flagging ears, and beating flank. +An active jockey, stout and able, +Contracts to bring him to the stable; +Soothes, and his neck begins to pat, +And the corn rattles in his hat; +By hunger drawn, repell'd by fear, +The courser neighs, retires, comes near; +Lur'd with the smell, begins to eat. +The jockey vaulted in the seat: +With vigorous hand the bridle plied, +And stuck the rowels in his side. +Some bounds and curvets still he made, +But soon submissively obey'd. +The horseman who such skill had shown, +Resolv'd to keep him for his own: +Aware that constant work alone +Can keep this wicked spirit down +He night and day is on his back, +To lead him to some new attack, +No road is safe, nor far nor near, +This highwayman is every where. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE GOOD MINISTER. + + +An honest minister disgrac'd, +(Such are not easily replac'd,) +Found the sweet leisure in his fields, +To virtuous minds retirement yields. +The king, who had his foes believ'd, +The loss of him ere long perceiv'd. +To bring him back again intent, +To his retreat alone he went: +"My friend, you must return with me," +He said, "your value now I see." +"Forgive me," the Recluse replied; +"Here I determine to abide. +By sad experience well I know, +Were I to court again to go, +And all my best endeavors do, +To serve my country, sir, and you, +Art and intrigue so much prevail, +Again I certainly should fail; +Against your will and approbation, +And the good wishes of the nation, +You'd find yourself compell'd to yield, +And I once more must quit the field." + +The honest man, who will not bend +To circumstance, or condescend +To pay his court to knave or fool, +Will never long a nation rule. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE SWAN AND THE COOK. + + +A man once had a swan and goose + Among his birds and beasts. +The one was destined for a pet, + The other for a feast. +Sometimes you saw them sailing + Gracefully on the current, side by side, +Sometimes they played a game of tag, + Or plunged into the tide. +One day the master ordered + The cook to kill the goose, +And roast it for his dinner; + It was fat and fit for use. +But the cook had taken a drop too much, + And it had gone to his head; +So when he went out for the goose + He took the swan instead. +He seized the swan fast by the throat, + And would have kill'd it soon: +But the bird saw he was to die, + And he his throat did tune, +And warbled out his farewell lay. + The cook straight dropped his knife +In great surprise, "what! what!" cried he, + "Shall I take the life +Of a musical bird like this? + No, no! it must not be. +So to the garden he shall go back + And ne'er be kill'd by me." + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE LYNX AND THE MOLE. + + +A lynx once met by chance a mole, +Just emerging from his hole. +The lynx with penetrating eye +The beauties of the place did spy, +And asked the mole to take a share +In the fine prospect, rich and rare. +"I've seldom found so good a place. +From this small hill you see a space +Extended far beneath your view, +I like it much; pray do not you? +See now the sun begins to rise, +And with crimson tints the skies. +It spreads all round its genial heat, +And nature now enjoys a treat." +"Well, well!" the mole aloud did cry +"You may see this and more, but I +Can only now before me see, +A very heavy mist." "Truly, +Now," said the lynx, "I clearly see +The difference 'twixt you and me. +My eyes see with perception bright +While your's are always dark as night. +Go to your hold beneath the ground, +While I will range the forest round." + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE OLD CAT AND THE YOUNG +MOUSE. + + +A young mouse of little experience, +Thought to soften an old cat, +And besought her clemency, +By asking for his life at her expense. +Said he, "A mouse, or e'en a rat, +Is not a great charge on the house; +And I shall not starve out the host. +Besides I seldom quit my post, +And when I do a grain of corn +Has served me since I first was born. +Now I am thin, pray let me be, +I'll serve your children yet, you'll see." +Thus to the cat spoke the poor mouse. +The other answered, "You mistake, +When unto me this tone you take; +You might as well talk to the deaf, +As to so old a cat as I, +And through your tricks I spy, +Die! you can go and chatter to the fates, +My children will be fed on better cates." + + +MORAL. + +Youth is sanguine, and hopes for all: +Old age is pitiless; so says our moral. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE TWO FRIENDS. + + +Two real friends lived in Monomotapa, +All that belonged to one was for the other, +And each was unto each a brother. +The people of that country, thus, +Make better friends than among us. +One night when fast asleep, + They each were sound reposing, +The eldest darted from his couch, + And stopped the other's dozing. +He runs to see his friend, +Awakes the slaves, and in the end, +Even his friend is quite alarmed, +And goes to seek the other, +With sword and purse. "My brother, +What can the matter be? +Here I am armed, you see, +Ready with sword to fight for you, +And here is money ready too, +If you have lost in play. +You're even welcome to my handsome slave, +With jet black hair, and eyes so grave." +"No!" said the other, "I need naught, +But ere I slept to-night, I thought, +Being in a trance, that you were sad, +And as the thought nigh drove me mad, +I hurried to your tent, +And found you sleeping quite content." + + +MORAL. + +Which of the two best loved the other? +Here is a thing to ponder on. +A true friend is a precious thing, +And all to aid you he will bring, +But with excess of love the other +In dreams was thinking of his brother. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE SICK STAG. + + +In a land where stags are many, +One fell sick, and not any +Of all his friends, delayed to come, +To offer aid and consolation, +In his sorrowful situation. +Said he, "My friends, pray let me die +In the right way, nor shed such tears." +Not at all, the consolers, +With many a tear, and many a sigh, +Had come resolved by him to lie; +And when they left they helped themselves +Upon his lands, the greedy elves! +And drank from out his brook, +And every one of them such suppers took, +That when the stag revived, +He found his meals reduced; +So that while his friends had thrived, +He had to fast or die of hunger. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE FOREST AND THE WOODMAN. + + +A woodman had broken or misplaced +The wooden handle of his axe, +This loss could not be well replaced. +So master woodman humbly prayed +From all the trees a single branch, +And promised to go elsewhere when he made +Again his livelihood, +And he would touch nor oak nor pine. +The trees which were all very good +Furnished for him new arms, +And soon commenced all their alarms, +And their regret. The axe was mended. +And his repentance all was ended. +The miserable wretch but used it, +E'en as he had before abused it, +By felling down the forest trees, +Which groaned in spirit, and which died, +By arms they had themselves supplied. + + +MORAL. + +This is the way the world goes on, +We use our benefits against our benefactors: +I am tired of speaking thereupon, +Till we obtain our wants, we are good actors. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE ELEPHANT AND THE MONKEY +OF JUPITER. + + +Formerly the elephant and the rhinoceros +Disputing on the light of empire +Resolved to end the combat thus-- +By fighting to their heart's desire. +The day was fixed, when it was heard, +That the monkey of Sire Jupiter +Had been seen in the air, +Poised on a cloud like any bird. +The elephant was quite convinced +That to arrange the new election, +An interest the god evinced, +And felt for him a great affection, +He went to see the monkey's highness, +Expecting him to speak about the fight, +But not a word said monkey. +At this sight, +The elephant perceived that he must speak himself, +And so began: "Sire Jupiter," said he, +"Between rhinoceros and me will see +A royal combat of legation; +A tournament for all the nation. +I suppose you have already heard +This news!" Said monkey, "Not a word." +The elephant ashamed, and quite surprised, +Looked on the monkey with astonished eyes. +Said monkey, "In celestial place, +A fly or leopard are of equal race." +"Was it not then because of us," +Said elephant, "that you descended?" +"Nay," said the monkey, quite offended. +"I left the heavens to share a grain of corn +Among some ants, nor knew that you were born. +We have the care of mortal things; +But all are equals in our eyes, +And at your talk I feel surprise." + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE WOODCUTTER AND DEATH. + + +A woodman was toiling, all covered with dust, +But reach home with his faggot ere night he must, +Panting and weary he walks quite slow, +How to get home he does not know. +At last quite exhausted with toil and trouble, +With the weight of the burden and his years, bent double. +He puts down his faggot, and thinks of his pains, +What is his work, and what are his gains, +How since he came into this weary world, +By the wheels of blind fortune around he's been twirled. +Was he not poor, a wood cutter, at best, +Oft without bread, always without rest. +He thinks of his wife, his children, his taxes, +At last quite warm with the subject he waxes. +He calls on death; who comes without delay, +The woodman, in terror, knows not what to say. +Death asks what to do the man wishes he should. +"Oh, help me," he said, "with this faggot of wood. +My poor bones ache, and my limbs they crack. +So help me to put it upon my back." + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE RAT AND THE OYSTER. + + +A rat who lived in the field, + A rat of little wit, +Once grew tired of his father's house, + And quietly left it. +He left the field, the grain and wheat, + Set out to travel, left his hole, +And just as soon as he was out, + "How large and spacious on the whole +Is this great country spread about. +Here are the Apeninnes, and there Caucasus." +The smallest mole hill is a mountain. +At the end of some days our traveller arrives +At a certain canton where every oyster thrives, +And our famed traveller turned very pale, +Thinking he saw great vessels setting sail +"Mercy," said he, "My father was a dunce, +He did not dare to travel even once, +While I have seen already, +The maritime empire, +And travelled to my heart's desire." +From a certain learn'd man, +The rat had heard of such things, +And thinks he has seen all he can. +Among the many oysters closed, +There was one open, which reposed, +Mouth gaping, in the sun, +The learned, travelled man, +The rat, approached, thinking to make +An excellent repast, and began to take +A bite at the fine oyster, plump and fat, +Whereupon closing on our rat, +The oyster caught him tight +And held him with all its might. + + +MORAL. + +This fable goes to show, +That those mistake, +Who think that all they know: +When knowing nothing of the world, +Their giddy brain is quickly whirled. +And hence this moral let us make, +That he is caught, who thinks to take. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE PHYSICIANS. + + +Dr. So-much-the-worse went out to see +A patient sick as one could be. +His brother So-much-the-better, +Having received an urgent letter, +Came also the sick man to visit. +So-much-the-worse declared he'd die, +So-much-the-better asked him why. +And while their plans they thus discourse, +The sick man died, _so much the worse_! +So-much-the-better now declared, +That if the sick man had not despaired, +He would have lived. So-much-the-worse +Said, "I was right, agree with me, +Our patient's dead, as you can see." + + +MORAL. + +There's wisdom in the saying, by my troth, +Too many cooks will spoil the broth. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE MOUNTAIN IN LABOR. + + +A mountain thought to be in labor, +Made such a horrid noise, +That round it each stranger came and neighbor, +Thinking the end of all this noise would be +A city, quite as large as three. +Having drawn all the province round, +The mountain from a little mound, +Let out a mouse. + + +MORAL. + +When I think upon this fable, +Of which the narration is false, +And the sense true; +It puts me much in mind +Of authors not a few, +Who boast that they are able +To write on any subject as they please, +And after all--do nothing. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE CAT METAMORPHOSED INTO +A WOMAN. + + +A man was passionately fond of his cat, +He thought she was pretty, and sleek, and all that; +And she purred in the softest tone, +He wished to make her his own. +This man by prayers, by tears, + By sorcery and charms, +Changed pussy to a woman fair, + And took her in his arms. +But in the wainscot soon a rat + Made itself manifest, +And very soon the pussy cat, + Could still no longer rest. +Her foolish husband who believed + That nothing had of cat remained, +And as his wife had her received-- + Was, now, I warrant, somewhat pained. +Next time the vermin came, +Pussy was surer of her game-- + For having changed her face, +The mice not frightened, + Did not change their pace-- +And the astonished spouse + Was very glad-- +To change her back-- + And was no more cat-mad. + + +MORAL. + +What in the bone is born, + Will in the flesh remain, +Both night and morn, + And ne'er come out again. + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE FROG AND THE RAT. + + +He who another thinks to injure, +May in the end destroy himself. + +A rat who fed exceeding well, +Was by a frog invited out to dine; +"The voyage," said froggy, "will be quickly made, +If you will tie your foot to mine." +Frog vaunted the delight of bathing, +Praised the varieties they'd met upon the way, +And when the rat consented to be tied, +Attempted to bear him away. +The rat half drowned resisted all he could. +The frog, imaged the dinner he would make; +Suddenly, flying from a neighboring wood, +A hawk appeared, and quickly did he take +Both of the combatants up in his bill, +Before they e'en had time to make their will; +And quite delighted did the greedy sinner +Make off of fish and flesh a hearty dinner. +For in the hawk's dominions, fast days +Are never kept. +Now if the frog had acted as he ought, +And had not tried to dine off the poor rat, +They would not both have perished, +To make fat, +A pampered hawk; +And master rat, +Had he not been so curious about +Aquatic government, +Had from the scrape got safely out. + + +MORAL. + +A scheme or a conspiracy, +Be it all plotted well +As safe, 'twould seem as it could be, +And sure of all success, +May, none the less, +Entirely fail, +And grand conspirators, +And all bewail, +The day that set them scheming. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE LION AND THE FLY. + + +A lion by a gad-fly worried, +Half maddened by his sting, +Exclaimed, "Be off, vile fly-- +Mean, pitiful, base thing!" +After the fly had ended his repast, +Fully exhausted feels the beast at last, +And roared so that he shook the earth, +While the victorious fly +Met in the spider's web his destiny. + + +MORAL. + +Two morals draw I from this tale: + First, We should fear the smallest enemy; +And second, We may escape great perils, + And from a trifling cause may die. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE TWO MULES. + + +Two mules went travelling on their way, + One with a sack of corn; +The other with gold and bells so gay, + Most gaily tripped along. +Proud of so rich a load, + He kept the bells a ringing-- +And was so proud, had he known how + He would have commenced singing. +Soon some robbers rude appeared, + Who stopped this mule upon his road, +And very soon they had him cleared + Of all his weight of precious gold. +Falling beneath their blows, "I die," + The expiring trotter cried, +"Had you been," said the other, + "Low as I, you would not thus have died." + +Be moderate when you are high, +Nor glory o'er the passers by. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +JUPITER AND THE FARMER. + + +Jupiter had a farm to let, +Mercury advertised it, and people came, +Made offers, listened, all the same, +Made some objection. +One declared the land +Was rough and dry, +And full of sand. +One had this reason, one had that, +Until at last a man appeared, +Who said he'd try to farm it, agreed that +He might have any weather that he chose. + +Behold! as soon as he but yawns, it blows +Or rains, or is quite clear. +His neighbors, even the most near, +Are not affected by these changes. +In usual route, their weather ranges; +They have good crops, +But he had none. +At last when tired, he began +Complaining unto Jupiter. +The next year the same thing, +Changes of weather he can bring-- +And the neighbors no more +Than the Americans, +Are troubled by the farming +Of his lands. +At last tired out, with all his strife in vain, +He yields his power to the God of rain; +Acknowledging, that all along +The god did right, +And he did wrong. + + +MORAL. + +Let us conclude that Providence +For man ordains much better than we can. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE COCK, THE CAT, AND THE +LITTLE MOUSE. + + +A young mouse, who had nothing seen, +Was nearly caught; You shall hear how +He told his mother the adventure-- +He said, "Pray, listen, now: +I started out to frolic at a venture, +When two fine animals appeared +Before my eyes, +And filled me with surprise. +One was soft, benign, and sweet, +The other, turbulent, and full of inquietude, +Had a loud voice, piercing and rude, +And on his head a piece of flesh. +A sort of arm raised him up in the air, +As though to fly out of a mesh-- +His tail was spread out like a fan." +Now it was a cock of which our little mouse, +Made to his mother this fine picture, +Describing him like an enthusiast. +"He beat," said he, "his flanks, +With his two arms, +Making such a noise and such a din, +That, frightened half to death, +I hurried in. +Although I pique myself upon my courage +And heartily I cursed him in my heart, +For but for him, I'd taken part, +In conversation with the gentle creature, +Who my advances would encourage. +She is velvety, like us, with a long tail, +A modest look, and sparkling eyes, +And is much like a rat. She spies +The objects round her. I turned pale +On hearing the other creature's din, +Or else I should have asked her in." +"My child," said the mother, "this last was a cat, +An enemy of every mouse and rat. +The other a cock, whom do not fear, +Perhaps we may dine on him here." + +Take care, whatever they may seem, +Of judging people by their mien. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE MONKEY. + + +The animals, on the death of the lion, + During his life, prince of the country, +Resolved to elect a king to try on + The regal crown, and chose a monkey. +Because after the animals had all +Tried on the regal crown, or let it fall, +Because their heads were all too big, +Or too small, too horned, or too thick, +The monkey slipped through it; +And with it cut up many a trick, +Which they all thought refined, +And chose him with one mind. +Only the fox regretted the election, +And swore to reign in his defection. +He came and made his compliment; +"Sire," said he, "I know a treasure meant +For your high majesty. I will show +The spot where it lies hid." +The monkey went at Reynard's bid-- +And was caught in a trap. +The fox exclaimed, +"How do you think to govern us, +When, after all, with all your fuss, +You cannot well, do what you may, +Keep e'en yourself out of harm's way." +The animals agreed, +That royal power suits very few indeed. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE HORSE AND THE ASS. + + +An ass accompanied by a horse uncourteous, +Who only had his harness on his back; +And the poor jackass staggered +'Neath the load of vegetable and a pack; +He begged the horse to help him, +If he could-- +But not a single bit, +The other would. +"I ask," said the poor beast, +"A little pity-- +Help me at least, +To reach the city." +The horse refused, +And got his due, +For the ass died. +The farmer's man +Stripped off the skin of honest Ben, +And made the horse, whom they espied, +Drag on the skin and the cart beside. + + +MORAL. + +'Tis wise to lend our aid + To others in distress, +We often thus are made + The means of happiness. +The churlish, unkind man + His neighbor's death may cause, +And have to help his family, + Through taxes and the laws. + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE ASTROLOGER WHO FELL +INTO A WELL. + + +An astrologer, of high ambition, +While star-gazing fell down +Into a well. "Sage gentleman," +Remarked the people of the town, +"How did you think to read the stars, old man, +When you cannot preserve your own position." +This adventure in itself, without going further, +Might serve as a lesson, to most of mankind, +For of us mortals, a certain part inclines, +To the belief, that, with the help of mind, +The book of Destiny may easily be read, +But this book, by Homer and his disciples sung, +What is it called but _Chance_, by ancients, +And by us Christians named Providence instead. +Now in Chance there can no science be, +Or why should it be called by them _Chance_-- +And things uncertain, who knows in advance? +If all depends upon the fixed decree, +Of Him who does all things, and nothing does unwisely. +How should we read his will, +And know that which from us he would conceal? +Wherefore watch the stars so nicely, +To know how to avoid inevitable woe; +Or how, in future times, our fate will go; +To make us, in the midst of pleasure, sad, +Or with predicted evil, drive us mad, +Convert all blessings into curses dire? +Is this the knowledge to which we aspire, +Is it an error or a crime thus to believe +That future destiny can thus be known? +In place of star-gazing above our head, +Let us confide ourselves to the Great One. +The firmament exists, the stars go on their way, +And the sun shines upon us every day; +And every day, the day is lost in night, +Without our knowing aught else from the sight. +That the seasons come, the crops are ripe, +And in what wood we should look out for snipe, +And some few other things, but for the change +Of day to night, by which the world doth range, +It has not aught to do with Destiny. +Quacks, and ye compilers of horoscopes, +Quit all the courts of princes in Europe, +And take with you all mischief makers + +You deserve belief no more than they do. + + +MORAL. + +This astrologer in the well, +Resembles all of his false art, +Who while they are in danger, dream +That in the stars, they read the happiest theme. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE ANIMALS SICK WITH THE +PLAGUE. + + +A scourge which spread terror, +Invented by heaven to punish earth-- +The plague (if to name it be no error) +Was making every animal +To curse his birth. +In one day it might have enriched Acheron, +And upon beasts made busy war. +Amongst them all there was not one, +But, sick and ailing, was complaining sore; +All did not die, but each was ill-- +Not one strove now to eat his fill, +No meat excited them to taste, +Nor did the wolves again lay waste, +The innocent prey. +Even the doves fled from each other, +And cooed no more the live-long day. +The lion held war counsel--"My brother," +Said he, addressing each in turn, +"I think that heaven hath allowed +This punishment on us to fall +For the sins we have disavowed. +Now I for one will confess all, +And let him who is most to blame, +Be slaughtered in the others' name. +Perhaps he may obtain a common cure, +For history tells us that in like cases, +The guilty die in others' places; +Let us not then be false to Nature, +Let us confess our faults--in fine +I will the first acknowledge mine; +And I avow, that oft I keep +A serious tax on harmless sheep. +What had they done, +In naught offended-- +Yet I their quiet lives have ended. +Sometimes, with sorrow be it heard, +I e'en have eaten the shepherd, +And I acknowledge all-- +And I will die like a quiet bird-- +If my death keep you from your fall. +It must be hoped now in all justice, +That he who is most guilty perish." +"Sire," said the fox, "you are too good a king +To die for any trivial thing; +Your simples are too nice. +Eat sheep, and why not? +Is it a sin? is it a vice? +No, sire, you did them honor; +And as for shepherds, I desire, +That over us their false empire +Should cease, and we have all we want +Of sheep and fleece." +So said the fox, flatterers applaud, +The tiger, bear, and other powers they laud, +Even for their most violent offence. +All quarrelsome people, +Down to the mastiffs, +Were little saints. +But when the donkey's turn came on, +They heard him with many ifs. +He said, "I now remember +That by a monk's garden passing, +(It was late in December, +And my strength soon faints,) +I ate a leaf of some dry plant, +And e'en now I with terror pant." +They seized upon him and devoured, +And said he was the cause +Of heaven's anger being lowered. + +With interested judges, _right_ +Is always on the side of _might_. + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE CANDLE. + + +It was in the home of the Olympian gods, +That bees first lodged, 'tis said, +On Mount Hymettus; and thitherwards +Came zephyrs with light tread. +When from the hives, the honey, +Had all been taken out, +As there remained naught but wax, +Some candles were, for money, +Carefully made and sold in packs. +One of these candles on a certain day +Seeing that clay by fire was turned to brick, +Thought he could harden his body the same; +And getting near the fire to try the trick, +This new Empedocles to flame condemned +Soon found of his philosophy the end. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE HOG, THE GOAT, AND THE +SHEEP. + + +A goat, a sheep, and a fat hog, +On the same cart were bound for the fair. +They lay as quietly as any log, +But were not seeking their amusement there. +They were to be sold, so says the story. +The carter, who his business knows, +Don't take them into town to see the _shows_. +Dame porker was inclined to squeal, +As though the butcher's knife she 'gan to feel. +Her grunts, and squeals, and cries +Were loud enough to deafen one, +The other animals more wise, +And better tempered, with surprise +Exclaimed, "have done!" +The carter to the porker turned, +"Where have you manners learned, +Why stun us all? Do you not see +That you're the noisiest of the three? +That sheep says not a word, +Nor can the young goat's voice be heard." +"But," said the hog, "they both are fools. +If like me they knew their fate, +They'd halloo out at greater rate, +The goat will only lose her milk, +The sheep his wool, but here, poor me, +I'm to be eaten, and know my destiny." +The porker was quite right, +But hallooing with all her might, +Was all too late, +And could not alter her sad fate. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE DELICATE HERON. + + +By the bank of a river, + A heron walked out, +And in it were sporting, + Pike, mackerel and trout. + +Now these fish with great ease, + Our bird might have caught, +But I'll wait till I'm hungry + The silly bird thought. + +At last came his appetite, + "Now I'll eat," the bird cries, +And some tench from the bottom, + Just then he saw rise. + +"But these are not good enough + At this time of day," +And he waited for better + Till all swam away. + +At eve almost starved + When all other means fail, +He was right glad to sup + On a poor little snail. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE BLACKAMOOR AND HER +MISTRESS. + + +A foolish young lady, + Took one of her maids, +Who chanced to be black + As the ace of spades, +And said she'd have her washed white, + By the other maids; +She was put in a tub, + And with water and towels +Her skin they did rub, + Through a long summer day till the night; +But the more they did rub her, + The blacker she got; +And while they did scrub her, + She mourned her hard lot. +So the maids threw away + All their labor and care, +And the mistress gave up + Her fine scheme in despair. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE BEAR AND THE GARDENER. + + +A bear and gardener, + Who mutually tired +Of solitary life, + And were inspired, +With a warm friendship for each other, +Promised to be to one another, +Excellent friends, and so they were. +As for the death of the poor man +I'll tell you how it happened, +If I can. +The bear watching the gardener in his sleep-- +Beholding on his head a fly, +And thinking it bad company, +Took up a stone and dropped it down, +Upon the fly 'tis true, +But broke the gardener's crown. + + +MORAL. + +To make our fortunes or to mend, +A most malignant enemy +Is better than a foolish friend. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE VULTURES AND THE +PIGEONS. + + +The wing'd inhabitants of air +Waged on a time a direful war. +Not those, in budding groves who sing, +To usher in the amorous spring; +Nor those, with Venus' car who fly +Through the light clouds and yielding sky +But the rapacious vulture brood, +With crooked beak that thirsts for blood, +And iron fangs. Their war, 'tis said, +For a dog's carrion corse was made. +Shrill shrieks resound from shore to shore; +The earth beneath is sanguin'd o'er; +Versed in the science to destroy, +Address and valor they employ. +'Twould take a hundred tongues to tell, +The heroes from the air who fell. +The dovecote race, a gentle nation, +Made offers of their mediation. +Prudent ambassadors are sent; +The vultures with the terms content, +Agree their guarantee to take, +And armistice and treaty make. +This kind desire to interfere, +Cost the poor peace-makers full dear. +To rapine bred, the ruthless crew, +Nor gratitude nor faith who knew, +On the defenceless pigeons fall, +And shortly had devoured them all. + + +MORAL. + +When tyrants from their quarrels cease, +Some weaker neighbor pays their peace. +His safety in their warfare lies; +Their feuds, not he should compromise. +When Joseph, Frederick, and Kate, +Tired of unprofitable hate, +Their animosities would heel, +They swallowed Poland at a meal. + +[Illustration] + + + + +[Illustration] + +THE BEAR AND THE BEES. + + +A bear once rambled from his home, +Chanced through a garden trim to roam, +Where, 'neath the shelter of the trees, +The farmer had his hives of bees. +Bruin loved honey. "Now," said he, +"I'll rob your store-house, Master Bee. +You'll buz, and hum about my ears, +But noise a brave bear never fears." +So saying, bear o'erturns a hive, +And straight the air is all alive, +With angry enemies, who sting +As well as buz; and make bear sing, +A lively tune of growls and roars, +And cover him with smarting sores. + +[Illustration] + + + + +A +CATALOGUE +OF +ENTERTAINING AND INSTRUCTIVE +JUVENILE BOOKS, + +PUBLISHED AND FOR SALE BY +C. G. HENDERSON & CO. + +AT THEIR +Central Book & Stationery Warehouse, + +No. 164 CHESTNUT STREET, +_Corner of Seventh_, +UNDER BARNUM'S MUSEUM. +PHILADELPHIA + + + + +[Illustration] + +MAJA'S ALPHABET. + +A +VERY BEAUTIFUL +PICTORIAL ALPHABET, +In Rhyme. + +WITH NEW AND ORIGINAL DESIGNS, +BY ABSOLON. + + + + +[Illustration] + +COSTUMES OF AMERICA. + +An excellent volume for Young People of both sexes, and well calculated +to awaken an interest in the History of this Continent. + +Illustrated with Twenty-four Engravings of Original Costumes. One +volume, square 16mo. Cloth, 50 cents. With Colored Plates, 75 cents. + + + + +[Illustration] + +Little Charley's Christmas Amusements, +OR +WINTER SPORTS DURING THE HOLIDAYS. + +With 28 Engravings on Wood. + +One volume square 16mo. Cloth binding. Price 25 cents. + + + + +[Illustration] + +Little Charley's Stories of Great Men. + +DESCRIPTIVE OF +HEROES, STATESMEN, AND SCHOLARS. + +WRITTEN IN AN EASY STYLE FOR BEGINNERS. + +One volume square 16mo. Cloth. 25 cents. + + + + +[Illustration] + +CARLO FRANCONI, +AN ITALIAN STORY, +_And other Stories for Young People_. + +BEAUTIFULLY ILLUSTRATED WITH ENGRAVINGS FROM ORIGINAL DESIGNS +Square 16mo. Cloth Binding. + +This is a very touching and entertaining Story for Youth. The Scene +is laid in England, and in Italy, the incidents are of a peculiarly +interesting character. + + + + +[Illustration] + +Little Charley's Games and Sports. + +EMBELLISHED WITH 27 ENGRAVINGS OF THE PRIMARY +GAMES FOR LITTLE CHILDREN. + +One volume square 16mo. Cloth. 25 cents. + + + + +Good Aunt Fanny's Budget + +[Illustration] + +OF +Stories and Legends for Children. + +TRANSLATED FROM THE GERMAN +By Charles A. Dana. + +Illustrated with 40 spirited Engravings after designs by Richter. + +One vol. quarto. Cloth binding. Price 75 cents. + + + + +[Illustration] + +Little Charley's Picture Alphabet. + +A stands for an Army, +How bravely they go, +With flag, drum, and trumpet, +They make a great show. + +One volume 16mo. Cloth. Price 25 cents. + + + + +Little Charley's Country Walk, + +[Illustration] + +OR +SUMMER RAMBLES +IN THE +FIELDS AND WOODS. + +BY LITTLE CHARLEY. + +An amusing and instructive book for Children from +six to eight years of age. + +Illustrated with 20 Engravings. +16mo. Cloth binding. Price 25 cents. + + + + +[Illustration] + +Little Charley's Rhymes and Jingles. + +A NEW COLLECTION OF STORIES IN RHYME +FOR +ALL THE GOOD LITTLE BOYS OF AMERICA. + +Embellished with 20 appropriate Wood Designs. + +Square 16mo. Cloth. 25 cents. + + + + +[Illustration] + +KRISS KRINGLE'S +RHYME BOOK. + +A Lively Book of Rhymes for very little Children. + +RICHLY EMBELLISHED WITH PICTURES. + +Square 16mo. Paper Covers, 12-1/2 cents. + Cloth Binding, 25 " + + + + +[Illustration] + +Nut Cracker and Sugar Dolly +A FAIRY TALE. + +TRANSLATED FROM THE GERMAN. +BY CHARLES A. DANA. + +SQUARE 16mo. CLOTH AND CLOTH GILT. + +This New Fairy Tale is one of the liveliest, most readable, and most +unexceptionable for Children which has ever appeared. + + + + +[Illustration] + +The Complete +BOOK OF NURSERY RHYMES, +FROM +The Creation of the World +TO +THE PRESENT TIME. + +One volume 18mo, 252 pages. Cloth Binding. + + + + +[Illustration] + +THRILLING STORIES +OF THE +OCEAN. + +For the Entertainment and Instruction of the Young. + +This is a neat volume of 300 pages, with numerous Embellishments. +It is written in a familiar, popular style, and is well suited +to the Juvenile, Family or School library. + +CLOTH BINDING, PLAIN AND GILT EXTRA. + + + + +COSTUMES OF EUROPE. + +Beautifully Embellished with 24 Engravings of Original Costumes. +One vol. Square 16mo. Fine Cloth binding, 50 cts; with Col'd +Engravings, 75 cts. + +[Illustration] + +This is a Companion volume to the COSTUMES OF AMERICA, and is equally +instructive as well as pleasing for young readers. + +--> Every intelligent Boy should possess a Copy of the Book of Costumes +of Europe and America. + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Aesop, in Rhyme, by Marmaduke Park + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AESOP, IN RHYME *** + +***** This file should be named 21189-8.txt or 21189-8.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/2/1/1/8/21189/ + +Produced by David Edwards, Jacqueline Jeremy and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This +file was produced from images generously made available +by The University of Florida, The Internet +Archive/Children's Library) + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, +set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to +copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to +protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project +Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you +charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you +do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the +rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose +such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and +research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do +practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is +subject to the trademark license, especially commercial +redistribution. + + + +*** START: FULL LICENSE *** + +THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE +PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK + +To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free +distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work +(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project +Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project +Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at +https://gutenberg.org/license). + + +Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic works + +1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to +and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property +(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all +the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy +all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession. +If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the +terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or +entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8. + +1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be +used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who +agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few +things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works +even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See +paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement +and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. See paragraph 1.E below. + +1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation" +or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the +collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an +individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are +located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from +copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative +works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg +are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project +Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by +freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of +this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with +the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by +keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project +Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others. + +1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern +what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in +a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check +the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement +before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or +creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project +Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning +the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United +States. + +1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: + +1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate +access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently +whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the +phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project +Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, +copied or distributed: + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + +1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived +from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is +posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied +and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees +or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work +with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the +work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 +through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the +Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or +1.E.9. + +1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted +with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution +must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional +terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked +to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the +permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work. + +1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this +work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. + +1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this +electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without +prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with +active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project +Gutenberg-tm License. + +1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, +compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any +word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or +distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than +"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version +posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org), +you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a +copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon +request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other +form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. + +1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, +performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works +unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. + +1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing +access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided +that + +- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from + the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method + you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is + owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he + has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the + Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments + must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you + prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax + returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and + sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the + address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to + the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation." + +- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies + you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he + does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm + License. You must require such a user to return or + destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium + and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of + Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any + money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the + electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days + of receipt of the work. + +- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free + distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set +forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from +both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael +Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the +Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. + +1.F. + +1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable +effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread +public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm +collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain +"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or +corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual +property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a +computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by +your equipment. + +1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right +of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project +Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all +liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal +fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT +LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE +PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE +TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE +LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR +INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH +DAMAGE. + +1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a +defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can +receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a +written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you +received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with +your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with +the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a +refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity +providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to +receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy +is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further +opportunities to fix the problem. + +1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth +in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS' WITH NO OTHER +WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO +WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. + +1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied +warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages. +If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the +law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be +interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by +the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any +provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions. + +1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the +trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone +providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance +with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production, +promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, +harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, +that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do +or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm +work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any +Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause. + + +Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm + +Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of +electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers +including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists +because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from +people in all walks of life. + +Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the +assistance they need, is critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's +goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will +remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure +and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations. +To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation +and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 +and the Foundation web page at https://www.pglaf.org. + + +Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive +Foundation + +The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit +501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the +state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal +Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification +number is 64-6221541. Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at +https://pglaf.org/fundraising. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent +permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. + +The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S. +Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered +throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at +809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email +business@pglaf.org. Email contact links and up to date contact +information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official +page at https://pglaf.org + +For additional contact information: + Dr. Gregory B. Newby + Chief Executive and Director + gbnewby@pglaf.org + + +Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation + +Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide +spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of +increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be +freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest +array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations +($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt +status with the IRS. + +The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating +charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United +States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a +considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up +with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations +where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To +SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any +particular state visit https://pglaf.org + +While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we +have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition +against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who +approach us with offers to donate. + +International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make +any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from +outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. + +Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation +methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other +ways including including checks, online payments and credit card +donations. To donate, please visit: https://pglaf.org/donate + + +Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. + +Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm +concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared +with anyone. For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project +Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support. + + +Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed +editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S. +unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily +keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. + + +Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility: + + https://www.gutenberg.org + +This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, +including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary +Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to +subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks. |
