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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Castaways, by Captain Mayne Reid
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: The Castaways
+
+Author: Captain Mayne Reid
+
+Illustrator: Lolbran Pearse
+
+Release Date: April 27, 2007 [EBook #21238]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE CASTAWAYS ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Nick Hodson of London, England
+
+
+
+
+
+The Castaways
+
+By Captain Mayne Reid
+________________________________________________________________________
+This is certainly not a very long book, being about a half to a third of
+most books of this genre. It starts off with a group of people in a
+ship's boat, the ship itself having foundered in a typhoon in the
+Celebes sea. The ship's captain and his two children, the Irish ship's
+carpenter, and the Malay pilot, are all that finally come to shore,
+though when the book starts there are a body that has to be thrown
+overboard, and a seaman who has gone mad and who throws himself there.
+
+Thereafter we are introduced to one natural history topic per chapter,
+be it a plant, a tree or an animal. There are various perils that have
+to be overcome--the upas tree, an ourang-outang, a tree that drops its
+fruit like a heavy bomb, a python, and quite a few more. Luckily they
+don't meet any unfriendly Dyaks during the journey they undertake to get
+from their landing-place to the town of Bruni, many hundreds of miles
+away.
+
+On the whole they are saved by the courage, knowledge and skill of the
+co-hero, the Malay pilot, who is one of the best in that region with a
+blow-pipe. He makes himself one, and it is just as well he did, as you
+will see.
+
+The book is well-written, and as it will only take you five hours or
+less, you could probably find the time to read it. NH
+________________________________________________________________________
+
+THE CASTAWAYS
+
+BY CAPTAIN MAYNE REID
+
+
+
+CHAPTER ONE.
+
+A CASTAWAY CREW.
+
+A boat upon the open sea--no land in sight!
+
+It is an open boat, the size and form showing it to be the pinnace of a
+merchant-ship.
+
+It is a tropical sea, with a fiery sun overhead, slowly coursing through
+a sky of brilliant azure.
+
+The boat has neither sail nor mast. There are oars, but no one is using
+them. They lie athwart the tholes, their blades dipping in the water,
+with no hand upon the grasp.
+
+And yet the boat is not empty. Seven human forms are seen within it,--
+six of them living, and one dead.
+
+Of the living, four are full-grown men; three of them white, the fourth
+of an umber-brown, or _bistre_ colour. One of the white men is tall,
+dark and bearded, with features bespeaking him either a European or an
+American, though their somewhat elongated shape and classic regularity
+would lead to a belief that he is the latter, and in all probability a
+native of New York. And so he is.
+
+The features of the white man sitting nearest to him are in strange
+contrast to his, as is also the colour of his hair and skin. The hair
+is of a carroty shade, while his complexion, originally reddish, through
+long exposure to a tropical sun exhibits a yellowish, freckled
+appearance. The countenance so marked is unmistakably of Milesian type.
+So it should be, as its owner is an Irishman.
+
+The third white man, of thin, lank frame, with face almost beardless,
+pale cadaverous cheeks, and eyes sunken in their sockets, and there
+rolling wildly, is one of those nondescripts who may be English, Irish,
+Scotch, or American. His dress betokens him to be a seaman, a common
+sailor.
+
+He of the brown complexion, with flat spreading nose, high cheek-bones,
+oblique eyes, and straight, raven black hair, is evidently a native of
+the East, a Malay.
+
+The two other living figures in the boat are those of a boy and girl.
+They are white. They differ but little in size, and but a year or two
+in age, the girl being fourteen and the boy about sixteen. There is
+also a resemblance in their features. They are brother and sister.
+
+The fourth white, who lies dead in the bottom of the boat, is also
+dressed in seaman's clothes, and has evidently in his lifetime been a
+common sailor.
+
+It is but a short time since the breath departed from his body; and
+judging by the appearance of the others, it may not be long before they
+will all follow him into another world. How weak and emaciated they
+appear, as if in the last stage of starvation! The boy and girl lie
+along the stern-sheets, with wasted arms, embracing each other. The
+tall man sits on one of the benches, gazing mechanically upon the corpse
+at his feet; while the other three also have their eyes upon it, though
+with very different expressions. That upon the face of the Irishman is
+of sadness, as if for the loss of an old shipmate; the Malay looks on
+with the impassive tranquillity peculiar to his race; while in the
+sunken orbs of the nondescript can be detected a look that speaks of a
+horrible craving--the craving of cannibalism.
+
+The scene described, and the circumstances which have led to it, call
+for explanation. It is easily given. The tall dark-bearded man is
+Captain Robert Redwood, the skipper of an American merchant-vessel, for
+some time trading among the islands of the Indian Archipelago. The
+Irishman is his ship-carpenter, the Malay his pilot, while the others
+are two common sailors of his crew. The boy and girl are his children,
+who, having no mother or near relatives at home, have been brought along
+with him on his trading voyage to the Eastern Isles. The vessel passing
+from Manilla, in the Philippines, to the Dutch settlement of Macassar,
+in the island of Celebes, has been caught in a _typhoon_ and swamped
+near the middle of the Celebes Sea; her crew have escaped in a boat--the
+pinnace--but saved from death by drowning only to find, most of them,
+the same watery grave after long-procrastinated suffering from thirst,
+from hunger, from all the agonies of starvation.
+
+One after another have they succumbed, and been thrown overboard, until
+the survivors are only six in number. And these are but skeletons, each
+looking as if another day, or even another hour, might terminate his
+wretched existence.
+
+It may seem strange that the youthful pair in the stern-sheets, still
+but tender children, and the girl more especially, should have withstood
+the terrible suffering beyond a period possible to many strong men,
+tough sailors every one of them. But it is not so strange after all, or
+rather after knowing that, in the struggle with starvation, youth always
+proves itself superior to age, and tender childhood will live on where
+manhood gives way to the weakness of inanition.
+
+That Captain Redwood is himself one of the strongest of the survivors
+may be due partly to the fact of his having a higher organism than that
+of his ship-comrades. But, no doubt, he is also sustained by the
+presence of the two children, his affection for them and fear for their
+fate warding off despair, and so strengthening within him the principle
+of vitality.
+
+If affection has aught to do with preserving life, it is strong enough
+in the Irishman to account also for the preservation of his; for
+although but the carpenter in Captain Redwood's ship, he regards the
+captain with a feeling almost fraternal. He had been one of his oldest
+and steadiest hands, and long service has led to a fast friendship
+between him and his old skipper.
+
+On the part of the Irishman, this feeling is extended to the youthful
+couple who recline, with clasped hands, along the sternmost seat of the
+pinnace.
+
+As for the Malay, thirst and hunger have also made their marks upon him;
+but not as with those of Occidental race. It may be that his bronze
+skin does not show so plainly the pallor of suffering; but, at all
+events, he still looks lithe and life-like, supple and sinewy, as if he
+could yet take a spell at the oar, and keep alive as long as skin and
+bone held together. If all are destined to die in that open boat, he
+will certainly be the last. He with the hollow eyes looks as if he
+would be the first.
+
+Down upon this wretched group, a picture of misery itself, shines the
+hot sun of the tropics; around it, far as eye could reach, extends the
+calm sea, glassed, and glancing back his lays, as though they were
+reflected from a sheet of liquid fire; beneath them gleams a second
+firmament through the pellucid water, a sky peopled with strange forms
+that are not birds: more like are they to dragons; for among them can be
+seen the horrid form of the devil-fish, and the still more hideous
+figure of the hammer-headed shark. And alone is that boat above them,
+seemingly suspended in the air, and only separated from these dreadful
+monsters by a few feet of clear water, through which they can dart with
+the speed of electricity. Alone, with no land in sight, no ship or
+sail, no other boat--nothing that can give them a hope.
+
+All bright above, around, and beneath; but within their hearts only
+darkness and the dread of death!
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TWO.
+
+THE HAMMER-HEAD.
+
+For some time the castaways had been seated in moody silence, now and
+then glancing at the corpse in the bottom of the boat, some of them no
+doubt thinking how long it might be before they themselves would occupy
+the same situation.
+
+But now and then, also, their looks were turned upon one another, not
+hopefully, but with a mechanical effort of despair.
+
+In one of these occasional glances, Captain Redwood noticed the
+unnatural glare in the eyes of the surviving sailor, as also did the
+Irishman. Simultaneously were both struck with it, and a significant
+look was exchanged between them.
+
+For a period of over twenty hours this man had been behaving oddly; and
+they had conceived something more than a suspicion of his insanity. The
+death of the sailor lying at the bottom of the boat, now the ninth, had
+rendered him for a time more tranquil, and he sat quiet on his seat,
+with elbows resting on his knees, his cheeks held between the palms of
+his hands. But the wild stare in his eyes seemed to have become only
+more intensified as he kept them fixed upon the corpse of his comrade.
+It was a look worse than wild; it had in it the expression of _craving_.
+
+On perceiving it, and after a moment spent in reflection, the captain
+made a sign to the ship-carpenter, at the same time saying,--
+
+"Murtagh, it's no use our keeping the body any longer in the boat. Let
+us give it such burial as the sea vouchsafes to a sailor,--and a true
+one he was."
+
+He spoke these words quietly, and in a low tone, as if not intending
+them to be heard by the suspected maniac.
+
+"A thrue sailor!" rejoined the Irishman. "Truth ye're roight there,
+captin. Och, now! to think he's the ninth of them we've throwed
+overboard, all the crew of the owld ship, exceptin' our three selves,
+widout countin' the Malay an' the childer. If it wasn't that yer
+honour's still left, I'd say the best goes first; for the nigger there
+looks as if he'd last out the whole lot of--"
+
+The captain, to whom this imprudent speech was torture, with a gesture
+brought it to an abrupt termination. He was in fear of its effect not
+on the Malay, but on the insane sailor. The latter, however, showed no
+sign of having heard or understood it; and in a whisper Murtagh received
+instructions how to act.
+
+"You lay hold of him by the shoulders," were the words spoken, "while I
+take the feet. Let us slip him quietly over without making any stir.
+Saloo, remain you where you are; we won't need your help."
+
+This last speech was addressed to the Malay, and in his own language,
+which would not be understood by any other than himself. The reason for
+laying the injunction upon him was, that he sat in the boat beyond the
+man deemed mad, and his coming across to the others might excite the
+latter, and bring about some vaguely dreaded crisis.
+
+The silent Malay simply nodded an assent, showing no sign that he
+comprehended why his assistance was not desired. For all that, he
+understood it, he too having observed the mental condition of the
+sailor. Rising silently from their seats, and advancing toward the dead
+body, the captain and carpenter, as agreed upon, laid hold of and raised
+it up in their arms. Even weak as both were, it was not much of a lift
+to them. It was not a corpse, only a skeleton, with the skin still
+adhering, and drawn tightly over the bones.
+
+Resting it upon the gunwale of the boat, they made a moment's pause,
+their eyes turned heavenward, as if mentally repeating a prayer.
+
+The Irishman, a devout believer in the efficacy of outward observances,
+with one hand detached from the corpse, made the sign of the cross.
+
+Then was the body again raised between them, held at arm's length
+outward, and tenderly lowered down upon the water.
+
+There was no plunge, only a tiny plashing, as if a chair, or some other
+piece of light wood-work, had been dropped gently upon the surface of
+the sea. But slight as was the sound, it produced an effect, startling
+as instantaneous. The sailor, whose dead comrade was thus being
+consigned to the deep, as it were, surreptitiously, all at once sprang
+to his feet, sending forth a shriek that rang far over the tranquil
+water. With one bound, causing the pinnace to heel fearfully over, he
+placed himself by the side over which the corpse had been lowered, and
+stood with arms upraised, as if intending to plunge after it.
+
+The sight underneath should have awed him. The dead body was slowly,
+gradually sinking, its garb of dark blue Guernsey shirt becoming lighter
+blue as it went deeper down in the cerulean water; while fast advancing
+to meet it, as if coming up from the darkest depths of the ocean, was a
+creature of monstrous shape, the very type of a monster. It was the
+hideous hammer-headed shark, the dreaded _zygaena_ of the Celebes Sea.
+
+With a pair of enormous eyes glaring sullenly out from two immense
+cheek-like protuberances, giving to its head that singular sledge-hammer
+appearance whence it has its name, it advanced directly toward the
+slow-descending corpse, itself, however, moving so rapidly that the
+spectators above had scarce taken in the outlines of its horrid form,
+when this was no longer visible. It was hidden in what appeared a
+shower of bluish pearls suddenly projected underneath the water, and
+enveloping both the dead body of the sailor and the living form of the
+shark. Through the dimness could be distinguished gleams of a pale
+phosphoric sheen like lightning flashes through a sky cloud; and soon
+after froth and bubbles rose effervescing upon the surface of the sea.
+
+It was a terrible spectacle, though only of an instants duration. When
+the subaqueous cloud cleared away, and they again looked with peering
+eyes down into the pellucid depths, there was nothing there, neither
+dead body of man, nor living form of monster. The _zygaena_ had secured
+its prey, and carried the skeleton corpse to some dark cavern of the
+deep! [Note 1.]
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Note 1. The hammer-headed shark, in common language, is rightly
+designated one of the most hideous of marine animals. We mean hideous
+in outward appearance, for, of course, there is much both wonderful and
+beautiful in its internal organisation, and in the exquisite fitness of
+its structure for its peculiar part in the economy of nature. In the
+general outline of its body, which is something like that of a cylinder,
+it resembles the ordinary sharks; and its distinctive feature is its
+head, which, on either side, expands like a double-headed hammer. The
+eyes are very large, and placed at each extremity. It is found in the
+Mediterranean Sea, as well as in the Indian Ocean, and is noted for its
+fierceness and voracity.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER THREE.
+
+THE ALBATROSS.
+
+Captain Redwood and the Irishman were horrified at the sight that had
+passed under their eyes. So, too, were the children, who had both
+started up from their reclining attitude, and looked over the side of
+the boat. Even the impassive Malay, all his life used to stirring
+scenes, in which blood was often shed, could not look down into those
+depths, disturbed by such a tragical occurrence, without having aroused
+within him a sensation of horror.
+
+All of them recoiled back into the boat, staggering down upon their
+seats. One alone remained standing, and with an expression upon his
+face as if he was desirous of again beholding the sight. It was not a
+look that betrayed pleasure, but one grim and ghastly, yet strong and
+steady, as if it penetrated the profoundest depths of the ocean. It was
+the look of the insane sailor.
+
+If his companions had still held any lingering doubts about his
+insanity, it was sufficient to dispel them. It was the true stare of
+the maniac.
+
+It was not long continued. Scarce had they resumed their seats when the
+man, once more elevating his arms in the air, uttered another startling
+shriek, if possible louder and wilder than before. He had stepped upon
+one of the boat seats, and stood with body bent, half leaning over the
+gunwale, in the attitude of a diver about to make his headlong plunge.
+
+There could be no mistaking his intention to leap overboard, for his
+comrades could see that his muscles were strained to the effort.
+
+All three--the captain, Murtagh, and the Malay--suddenly rose again, and
+leant forward to lay hold on him. They were too late. Before a finger
+could touch him he had made the fatal spring; and the next moment he was
+beneath the surface of the sea!
+
+None of them felt strong enough to leap after and try to save him. In
+all probability, the effort would have been idle, and worse; for the mad
+fancy that seemed urging him to self-destruction might still influence
+his mind, and carry another victim into the same vortex with himself.
+Restrained by this thought, they stood up in the boat, and watched for
+his coming up again.
+
+He did so at length, but a good distance off. A breeze had been
+gradually springing up, and during his dive the pinnace had made some
+way, by drifting before it. When his head was again seen above the
+curling water, he was nearly a hundred yards to windward of the boat.
+He was not so far off as to prevent them from reading the expression
+upon his face, now turned toward them. It had become changed, as if by
+magic. The wild look of insanity was gone, and in its place was one
+almost equally wild, though plainly was it an expression of fear, or
+indeed terror. The immersion into the cold, deep sea, had told upon his
+fevered brain, producing a quick reaction of reason; and his cries for
+help, now in piteous tones sent back to the boat, showed that he
+understood the peril in which he had placed himself.
+
+They were not unheeded. Murtagh and the Malay rushed, or rather
+tottered, to the oars; while the captain threw himself into the stern,
+and took hold of the tiller-ropes.
+
+In an instant the pinnace was headed round, and moving through the water
+in the direction of the swimmer; who, on his side, swam toward them,
+though evidently with feeble stroke. There seemed not much doubt of
+their being able to pick him up. The only danger thought of by any of
+them was the _zygaena_; but they hoped the shark might be still occupied
+with its late prey, and not seeking another victim. There might be
+another shark, or many more; but for some time past one only had been
+seen in the neighbourhood of the boat; the shark, as they supposed,
+which had but recently devoured the dead body of the sailor. Trusting
+to this conjecture, they plied the oars with all the little strength
+left in their arms. Still, notwithstanding their feeble efforts, and
+the impediment of pulling against the wind, they were nearing the
+unfortunate man, surely, if slowly.
+
+They had got over half the distance; less than half a cable's length was
+now between the boat and the struggling swimmer. Not a shark was to be
+seen on the water, nor beneath it--no fish of any kind--nothing whatever
+in the sea. Only, in the sky above, a large bird, whose long
+scimitar-shaped wings and grand curving beak told them what it was--an
+albatross. It was the great albatross of the Indian seas, with an
+extent of wing beyond that of the largest eagle, and almost equalling
+the spread of the South American condor. [Note 1.]
+
+They scarce looked at it, or even glanced above, they were looking below
+for the _zygaena_--scanning the surface of the water around them, or
+with their eyes keenly bent, endeavouring to penetrate its indigo depths
+in search of the monstrous form.
+
+No shark in sight. All seemed well; and despite the piteous appeals of
+the swimmer, now toiling with feebler stroke, and scarce having power to
+sustain himself they in the pinnace felt sure of being able to rescue
+him.
+
+Less than a quarter cable's length lay between. The boat, urged on by
+the oars, was still lessening the distance. Five minutes more, and they
+would be close to their comrade, and lift him over the gunwale.
+
+Still no _zygaena_ in sight--no shark of any kind.
+
+"Poor fellow! he seems quite cured; we shall be able to save him."
+
+It was Captain Redwood who thus spoke. The Irishman was about making a
+little hopeful rejoinder, when his speech was cut short by a cry from
+Saloo, who had suspended his stroke, as if paralysed by some sudden
+despair.
+
+The Malay, who, as well as Murtagh, had been sitting with his back
+toward the swimmer, had slewed himself round with a quick jerk, that
+told of some surprise. The movement was caused by a shadow flitting
+over the boat; something was passing rapidly through the air above. It
+had caught the attention of the others, who, on hearing Saloo's cry,
+looked up along with him.
+
+They saw only the albatross moving athwart the sky, no longer slow
+sailing as before, but with the swift-cutting flight of a falcon
+pouncing down upon its prey. It seemed descending not in a straight
+line, but in an acute parabolic curve, like a thunderbolt or some
+aerolite projected toward the surface of the sea. But the bird, with a
+whirr like the sound of running spindles, was going in a definite
+direction, the point evidently aimed at being the head of the swimmer!
+
+A strange commingled shout arose over the ocean, in which several voices
+bore part. Surprise pealed forth from the lips of those in the boat,
+and terror from the throat of the struggling man, while a hoarse croak
+from the gullet of the albatross, followed by what appeared a mocking
+scream of triumph. Then quick succeeded a crashing sound, as the sharp
+heavy beak of the bird broke through the skull of the swimmer, striking
+him dead, as if by the shot of a six-pounder, and sending his lifeless
+body down toward the bottom of the sea!
+
+It came not up again--at all events, it was never more seen by his
+castaway companions; who, dropping the oars in sorrowful despair,
+allowed the boat to drift away from the fatal spot--in whatever
+direction the soft-sighing breeze might capriciously carry it.
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Note 1. The albatross Is the largest of the ocean-birds. Its wings,
+when extended, measuring fifteen feet, and its weight sometimes
+exceeding twenty to twenty-four pounds. The common albatross is the
+_Diomedea exulans_ of naturalists. Its plumage, except a few of the wing
+feathers, is white; its long, hard beak, which Is very powerful, is of a
+pale yellow colour; and its short, webbed feet are flesh coloured. It
+is frequently met with in the Southern Ocean. The species mentioned in
+the text is the black-beaked albatross, which frequents the India
+waters. The albatross Is a formidable enemy to the sailor, for if one
+falls overboard, he will assuredly fall a victim to this powerful bird,
+unless rescued immediately by his comrades. Its cry has some
+resemblance to that of the pelican; but it will also, when excited, give
+rent to a noise not unlike the braying of an ass. The female makes a
+rude nest of earth on the sea-shore, and deposits therein her solitary
+egg, which is about four inches long, white, and spotted at the larger
+end.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER FOUR.
+
+THE CRY OF THE DUGONG.
+
+Until the day on which the ninth sailor had died of starvation, and the
+tenth had been struck dead by the sea-bird, the castaways had taken an
+occasional spell at the oars. They now no longer touched, nor thought
+of them. Weakness prevented them, as well as despondency. For there
+was no object in continuing the toil; no land in sight, and no knowledge
+of any being near. Should a ship chance to come their way, they were as
+likely to be in her track lying at rest, as if engaged in laboriously
+rowing. They permitted the oars, therefore, to remain motionless
+between the thole pins, themselves sitting listlessly on the seats, most
+of them with their heads bent despairingly downward. The Malay alone
+kept his shining black eyes on the alert, as if despair had not yet
+prostrated him.
+
+The long sultry day that saw the last of their two sailor comrades, at
+length came to a close, without any change in their melancholy
+situation. The fierce hot sun went down into the bosom of the sea, and
+was followed by the short tropic twilight. As the shades of night
+closed over them, the father, kneeling beside his children, sent up a
+prayer to Him who still held their lives in His hand; while Murtagh said
+the Amen; and the dark-skinned Malay, who was a Mohammedan, muttered a
+similar petition to Allah. It had been their custom every night and
+morning, since parting from the foundered ship, and during all their
+long-protracted perils in the pinnace.
+
+Perhaps that evening's vesper was more fervent than those preceding it;
+for they felt they could not last much longer, and that all of them were
+slowly, surely dying.
+
+This night, a thing something unusual, the sky became obscured by
+clouds. It might be a good omen, or a bad one. If a storm, their frail
+boat would run a terrible risk of being swamped; but if rain should
+accompany it, there might be a chance of collecting a little water upon
+a tarpaulin that lay at the bottom.
+
+As it turned out, no rain fell, though there arose what might be called
+a storm. The breeze, springing up at an early hour of the day,
+commenced increasing after sunset.
+
+It was the first of any consequence they had encountered since taking to
+the boat; and it blew right in the direction whither they intended
+steering.
+
+With the freshening of the wind, as it came cool upon his brow, the
+castaway captain seemed to become inspired with a slight hope. It was
+the same with Murtagh and the Malay.
+
+"If we only had a sail," muttered the captain, with a sigh.
+
+"Sail, cappen--lookee talpolin!" said Saloo, speaking in "pigeon
+English," and pointing to the tarpaulin in the bottom of the boat. "Why
+no him makee sail?"
+
+"Yis, indade; why not?" questioned the Irishman.
+
+"Comee, Multa! you help me; we step one oal--it makee mass--we lig him
+up little time."
+
+"All roight, Sloo," responded Murtagh, leaning over and seizing one of
+the oars, while the Malay lifted the tarpaulin from where it lay folded
+up, and commenced shaking the creases out of it.
+
+With the dexterity of a practised sailor, Murtagh soon had the oar
+upright, and its end "stepped," between two ribs of the boat, and firmly
+lashed to one of the strong planks that served as seats. Assisted by
+the captain himself, the tarpaulin was bent on, and with a "sheet"
+attached to one corner rigged sail-fashion. In an instant it caught the
+stiff breeze, and bellied out; when the pinnace feeling the impulse,
+began to move rapidly through the water, leaving in her wake a stream of
+sparkling phosphorescence that looked like liquid fire.
+
+They had no compass, and therefore could not tell the exact direction in
+which they were being carried. But a yellowish streak on the horizon,
+showing where the sun had set, was still lingering when the wind began
+to freshen, and as it was one of those steady, regular winds, that
+endure for hours without change, they could by this means guess at the
+direction--which was toward that part of the horizon where the yellowish
+spot had but lately faded out; in short, toward the west.
+
+Westward from the place where the cyclone had struck the ship, lay the
+great island of Borneo. They knew it to be the nearest land, and for
+this had they been directing the boat's course ever since their
+disaster. The tarpaulin now promised to bring them nearer to it in one
+night, than their oars had done with days of hopeless exertion.
+
+It was a long twelve-hour night; for under the "Line"--and they were
+less than three degrees from it--the days and nights are equal. But
+throughout all its hours, the wind continued to blow steadily from the
+same quarter; and the spread tarpaulin, thick and strong, caught every
+puff of it acting admirably. It was, in fact, as much canvas as the
+pinnace could well have carried on such a rough sea-breeze, and served
+as a storm-try sail to run her before the wind.
+
+Captain Redwood himself held charge of the tiller; and all were cheered
+with the fine speed they were making--their spirits rising in proportion
+to the distance passed over. Before daylight came to add to their
+cheerfulness, they must have made nearly a hundred miles; but ere the
+day broke, a sound fell upon their ears that caused a commotion among
+them--to all giving joy. It came swelling over the dark surface of the
+deep, louder than the rush of the water or the whistling of the wind.
+It resembled a human voice; and although like one speaking in agony,
+they heard it with joy. There was hope in the proximity of human
+beings, for though these might be in trouble like themselves, they could
+not be in so bad a state. They might be in danger from the storm; but
+they would be strong and healthy--not thirsting skeletons like the
+occupants of the pinnace.
+
+"What do you think it is, captin?" asked the Irishman. "Moight it be
+some ship in disthriss?"
+
+Before the captain could reply, the sound came a second time over the
+waters, with a prolonged wail, like the cry of a suffering sinner on his
+death-bed.
+
+"The _dugong_!" exclaimed Saloo, this time recognising the melancholy
+note, so like to the voice of a human being.
+
+"It is," rejoined Captain Redwood. "It's that, and nothing more."
+
+He said this in a despairing tone, for the dugong, which is the
+_manatee_, or sea-cow of the Eastern seas, could be of no service to
+them; on the contrary, its loud wailings spoke of danger--these being
+the sure precursors of a storm. [Note 1.]
+
+To him and Murtagh, the presence of this strange cetaceous animal gave
+no relief; and, after hearing its call, they sank back to their seats,
+relapsing into the state of half despondency, half hopefulness, from
+which it had startled them.
+
+Not so with Saloo, who better understood its habits. He knew they were
+amphibious, and that, where the dugong was found, land could not be a
+long way off. He said this, once more arousing his companions by his
+words to renewed expectancy.
+
+The morning soon after broke, and they beheld boldly outlined against
+the fast-clearing sky the blue mountains of Borneo.
+
+"Land!" was the cry that came simultaneously from their lips.
+
+"Land--thank the Lord!" continued the American skipper, in a tone of
+pious gratitude; and as his pinnace, still obedient to the breeze and
+spread tarpaulin, forged on toward it, he once more knelt down in the
+bottom of the boat, caused his children to do the same, and offered up a
+prayer--a fervent thanksgiving to the God alike of land and sea, who was
+about to deliver him and his from the "dangers of the deep."
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Note 1. We are unwilling to interrupt the course of our narrative by
+disquisitions on subjects of natural history, and, therefore, relegate
+to a note the following particulars about the dugong. This strange
+mammal belongs to a genus of the family _Manatidae_, or Herbivorous
+Cetacea. The species of which a member was discovered by our castaways,
+is the _Halicore Indicus_, or dugong of the Indian Archipelago; and, as
+we have said, is never found very far from land. Its dentition
+resembles, in some respects, that of the elephant; and from the
+structure of its digestible organs it can eat only vegetable food; that
+is, the _algae_, or weeds, growing on submarine rocks in shallow water.
+When it comes to the surface to breathe, it utters a peculiar cry, like
+the lowing of a cow. Its length, when full-grown, is said to be twenty
+feet, but few individuals seem to exceed twelve feet. In its general
+appearance it is very much like the _manatee_, or manatus, which haunts
+the mouths of the great South American rivers.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER FIVE.
+
+RUNNING THE BREAKERS.
+
+The Almighty Hand that had thus far helped the castaways on their
+course, with a favouring wind bringing them in sight of Borneo's isle,
+was not going to crush the sweet hopes thus raised by wrecking their
+boat upon its shores.
+
+And yet for a time it seemed as if this were to be their fate. As they
+drew near enough to the land to distinguish its configuration, they saw
+a white line like a snow-wreath running between it and them, for miles
+to right and left, far as the eye could reach. They knew it to be a
+barrier of coral breakers, such as usually encircle the islands of the
+Indian seas--strong ramparts raised by tiny insect creatures, to guard
+these fair gardens of God against the assaults of an ocean that,
+although customarily calm, is at times aroused by the _typhoon_, until
+it rages around them with dark scowling waves, like battalions of
+demons.
+
+On drawing near these reefs, Captain Redwood, with the eye of an
+experienced seaman, saw that while the wind kept up there was no chance
+for the pinnace to pass them; and to run head on to them would be simply
+to dash upon destruction. Sail was at once taken in, by letting go the
+sheet, and dropping the tarpaulin back into the bottom of the boat. The
+oar that had been set up as a mast was left standing, for there were
+five others lying idle in the pinnace; and with four of these, Saloo and
+Murtagh each taking a pair, the boat was manned, the captain himself
+keeping charge of the tiller. His object was not to approach the land,
+but to prevent being carried among the breakers, which, surging up
+snow-white, presented a perilous barrier to their advance.
+
+To keep the boat from driving on the dangerous reef, was just as much as
+the oarsmen could accomplish. Weakened as they were, by long suffering
+and starvation, they had a tough struggle to hold the pinnace as it were
+in _statu quo_--all the tougher from the disproportion between such a
+heavy craft and the light oar-stroke of which her reduced and exhausted
+crew were capable.
+
+But as if taking pity upon them, and in sympathy with their efforts, the
+sun, as he rose above the horizon, seemed to smile upon them and hush
+the storm into silence. The wind, that throughout the night had been
+whistling in their ears, all at once fell to a calm, as if commanded by
+the majestic orb of day; and along with the wind went down the waves,
+the latter subsiding more gradually. It was easier now to hold the
+pinnace in place, as also to row her in a direction parallel to the line
+of the breakers; and, after coasting for about a mile, an opening was at
+length observed where the dangerous reef might perhaps be penetrated
+with safety.
+
+Setting the boat's head toward it, the oars were once more worked with
+the utmost strength that remained in the arms of the rowers, while her
+course was directed with all the skill of which an American skipper is
+capable.
+
+Yet the attempt was one of exceeding peril. Though the wind had
+subsided, the swell was tremendous; billow after billow being carried
+against the coral reefs with a violence known only to the earthquake and
+the angry ocean. Vast volumes of water surged high on either side,
+projecting still higher their sparkling shafts of spray, like the
+pillars of a waterspout.
+
+Between them spread a narrow space of calm sea--yet only comparatively
+calm, for even there an ordinary boat, well managed, would be in danger
+of getting swamped. What then was the chance for a huge pinnace, poorly
+manned, and therefore sure of being badly trimmed? It looked as if
+after all the advantages that had arisen--that had sprung up as though
+providentially in their favour--Captain Redwood and the small surviving
+remnant of his crew were to perish among the breakers of Borneo, and be
+devoured by the ravenous sharks which amidst the storm-vexed reefs find
+their congenial home.
+
+But it was not so to be. The prayer offered up, as those snow-white but
+treacherous perils first hove in sight, had been heard on high; and He
+who had guided the castaways to the danger, stayed by their side, and
+gave strength to their arms to carry them through it.
+
+With a skill drawn from the combination of clear intelligence and long
+experience, Captain Redwood set the head of his pinnace straight for the
+narrow and dangerous passage; and with a strength inspired by the peril,
+Murtagh and the Malay pulled upon their oars, each handling his
+respective pair as if his life depended on the effort.
+
+With the united will of oarsmen and steerer the effort was successful;
+and ten seconds later the pinnace was safe inside the breakers, moving
+along under the impulse of two pairs of oars, that rose and fell as
+gently as if they were pulling her over the surface of some placid lake.
+
+In less than ten minutes her keel touched bottom on the sands of Borneo,
+and her crew, staggering ashore, dropped upon their knees, and in words
+earnest as those uttered by Columbus at Cat Island, or the Pilgrims on
+Plymouth Rock, breathed a devout thanksgiving for their deliverance.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER SIX.
+
+A GIGANTIC OYSTER.
+
+"Water! water!"
+
+The pain of hunger is among the hardest to endure, though there is still
+a harder--that of thirst. In the first hours of either, it is doubtful
+which of the two kinds of suffering is the more severe; but, prolonged
+beyond a certain point, hunger loses its keenness of edge, through the
+sheer weakness of the sufferer, while the agony of thirst knows no such
+relief.
+
+Suffering, as our castaways were, from want of food for nearly a week,
+their thirst was yet more agonising; and after the thanksgiving prayer
+had passed from their lips, their first thought was of water--their cry,
+"Water! water!"
+
+As they arose to their feet they instinctively looked around to see if
+any brook or spring were near.
+
+An ocean was flowing beside them; but this was not the kind of water
+wanted. They had already had enough of the briny element, and did not
+even turn their eyes upon it. It was landward they looked; scanning the
+edge of the forest, that came down within a hundred yards of the shore--
+the strip of sand on which they had beached their boat trending along
+between the woods and the tide-water as far as the eye could trace it.
+A short distance off, however, a break was discernible in the line of
+the sand-strip--which they supposed must be either a little inlet of the
+sea itself, or the outflow of a stream. If the latter, then were they
+fortunate indeed.
+
+Saloo, the most active of the party, hastened toward it; the others
+following him only with their eyes.
+
+They watched him with eager gaze, trembling between hope and fear--
+Captain Redwood more apprehensive than the rest. He knew that in this
+part of the Bornean coast months often pass without a single shower of
+rain; and if no stream or spring should be found they would still be in
+danger of perishing by thirst.
+
+They saw Saloo bend by the edge of the inlet, scoop up some water in his
+palms, and apply it to his lips, as if tasting it. Only for an instant,
+when back to them came the joyful cry,--
+
+"_Ayer! ayer manis! sungi_!" (Water! sweet water! A river!)
+
+Scarce more pleasantly, that morning at day-break, had fallen on their
+ears the cry of "Land!" than now fell the announcement of the Malay
+sailor, making known the proximity of water. Captain Redwood, who was
+acquainted with the Malay language, translated the welcome words. Sweet
+water, Saloo had described it. Emphatically might it be so termed.
+
+All hastened, or rather rushed, toward the stream, fell prostrate on
+their faces by its edge, and drank to a surfeit. It gave them new life;
+and, indeed, it had given them their lives already, though they knew it
+not. It was the outflow of its current into the ocean that caused the
+break in the coral reef through which their boat had been enabled to
+pass. Otherwise they might have found no opening, and perished in
+attempting to traverse the surging surf. The madrepores will not build
+their subaqueous coral walls where rivers run into the ocean; hence the
+open spaces here and there happily left, that form deep transverse
+channels admitting the largest ships.
+
+No longer suffering from thirst, its kindred appetite now returned with
+undivided agony, and the next thought was for something to eat.
+
+They again turned their eyes toward the forest, and up the bank of the
+stream that came flowing from it. But Saloo had seen something in the
+sea, near the spot where the pinnace had been left; and, calling upon
+Murtagh to get ready some dry wood and kindle a fire, he ran back toward
+the boat.
+
+Murtagh, the rest accompanying him, walked to the edge of the woods
+where the stream issued from the leafy wilderness.
+
+Just beyond the strip of sand the forest abruptly ended, the trees
+standing thick together, and rising like a vast vegetable wall to a
+height of over a hundred feet. Only a few straggled beyond this line.
+The very first of them, that nearest the sea, was a large elm-like tree,
+with tall trunk, and spreading leafy limbs that formed a screen from the
+sun, now well up in the sky, and every moment growing more sultry. It
+offered a convenient camping-place; and under its cool shadow they could
+recline until with restored strength they might either seek or build
+themselves a better habitation.
+
+An ample store of dry faggots was lying near; and Murtagh having
+collected them into a pile, took out his flint and steel, and commenced
+striking a light.
+
+Meanwhile their eyes were almost constantly turned toward Saloo, all of
+them wondering what had taken him back to the boat. Their wonder was
+not diminished when they saw him pass the place where the pinnace had
+been pulled up on the sand, and wade straight out into the water--as if
+he were going back to the breakers!
+
+Presently, after he had got about knee-deep, they saw him stoop down,
+until his body was nearly buried under the sea, and commence what
+appeared to be a struggle with some creature still concealed from their
+observation. Nor was their wonder any the less, when at length he rose
+erect again, holding in his hands what for all the world looked like a
+huge rock, to which a number of small shells and some sea-weed adhered.
+
+"What does the Malay crather want wid a big stone?" was the
+interrogatory of the astonished Irishman. "And, look, captin, it's that
+same he's about bringin' us. I thought it moight be some kind of
+shill-fish. Hungry as we are, we can't ate stones?"
+
+"Not so fast, Murtagh," said the captain, who had more carefully
+scrutinised the article Saloo had taken up. "It's not a stone, but what
+you first supposed it--a shell-fish."
+
+"That big thing a shill-fish! Arrah now, captin, aren't you jokin'?"
+
+"No, indeed. What Saloo has got in his arms, if I'm not mistaken, is an
+oyster."
+
+"An oysther? Two fut in length and over one in breadth. Why, it's as
+much as the Malay can carry. Don't yez see that he's staggerin' under
+it?"
+
+"Very true; but it's an oyster for all that. I'm now sure of it, as I
+can see its shape, and the great ribs running over it. Make haste, and
+get your fire kindled; for it's a sort of oyster rather too
+strong-flavoured to be eaten raw. Saloo evidently intends it to be
+roasted."
+
+Murtagh did as requested, and by the time the Malay, bearing his heavy
+burden, reached the tree, smoke was oozing through a stack of faggots
+that were soon after ablaze.
+
+"Tha, Cappen Ledwad," said the Malay, flinging his load at the captain's
+feet. "Tha plenty shell-fiss--makee all we big blakfass. Inside find
+good meat. We no need open him. Hot coalee do that."
+
+They all gathered around the huge shell, surveying it with curiosity,
+more especially the young people.
+
+It was that strange testaceous fish found in the Indian seas, and known
+to sailors as the "Singapore oyster"--of which specimens are not rare
+measuring a yard in length, and over eighteen inches in breadth at the
+widest diameter.
+
+Their curiosity, however, was soon satisfied; for with stomachs craving
+as theirs, they were in no very fit condition for the pursuit of
+conchological studies; and Saloo once more lifting the large oyster--
+just as much as he could do--dropped it among the faggots, now fairly
+kindled into a fire.
+
+More were heaped around and over it, until it was buried in the heart of
+a huge pile, the sea-weeds that still clung to it crackling, and the
+salt water spurting and spitting, as the smoke, mingled with the bright
+blaze, ascended toward the overshadowing branches of the tree.
+
+In due time Saloo, who had cooked Singapore oysters before, pronounced
+it sufficiently roasted; when the faggots were kicked aside, and with a
+boat-hook, which Murtagh had brought from the pinnace, the oyster [Note
+1.] was dragged out of the ashes.
+
+Almost instantly it fell open, its huge valves displaying in their
+concave cups enough "oyster-meat" to have afforded a supper for a party
+of fifteen individuals instead of five--that is, fifteen not so famished
+as they were.
+
+With some knives and other utensils, which the Irishman had also brought
+away from the boat, they seated themselves around the grand bivalve; nor
+did they arise from their seats until the shells were scraped clean, and
+hunger, that had so long tortured them, was quite banished from their
+thoughts.
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Note 1. Strictly speaking, the Singapore oyster is a gigantic species
+of Clam, (_Tridacna_).
+
+
+
+CHAPTER SEVEN.
+
+A DANGEROUS LOCALITY.
+
+After their ample meal of oyster "roasted in the shell," which was a
+breakfast instead of a supper, they rested for the remainder of the day,
+and all through the following night. They required this lengthened
+period of repose, not because they stood in need of sleep, but from the
+exhaustion of weakness, consequent upon their long spell of hunger and
+thirst.
+
+They slept well, considering that they had no couch, nor any covering,
+but the tattered clothes they wore upon their bodies. But they had
+become accustomed to this kind of bed; as to one even less comfortable,
+and certainly not safer--on the hard planks of the pinnace. Nor did the
+cold discomfort them; for although the nights are colder on land than at
+sea, and in the tropics sometimes even chilly, that night was warm
+throughout; and nothing interfered with their slumbers except some
+horrid dreams, the sure sequence of suffering and perils such as they
+had been passing through.
+
+The morning rose bright and beautiful, as nearly all Bornean mornings
+do. And the castaways rose from their recumbent position, feeling
+wonderfully restored both in strength and spirits. Henry and Helen--
+these were the names of the young people--were even cheerful, inclined
+to wander about and wonder at the strange objects around: the beautiful
+beach of silvery sand; the deep blue sea; the white breakers beyond,
+rising over it like along snow-wreath; the clear fresh-water stream
+alongside, in which they could see curious fish disporting themselves;
+the grand forest-trees, among them stately palms and tall lance-like
+bamboos;--in short, a thousand things that make tropical scenery so
+charming.
+
+Notwithstanding the scenic beauty, there was something needed before it
+could be thoroughly enjoyed, and this was breakfast. The contents of
+the great oyster had given full satisfaction for the time; but that was
+nearly twenty-four hours ago, and the appetites of all were once more
+keenly whetted. What was to take the edge off them? This was the
+question that occupied their thoughts, and the answer was not so easy.
+
+Saloo went in search of another Singapore oyster; Murtagh started along
+the bank of the stream, in the hope of beguiling some of the red and
+gold fish he saw playing "backgammon" in it, as he had seen the trout
+and salmon in his native Killarney; while the captain, having procured a
+rifle, that had been brought away in the boat, and which he well knew
+how to handle, wandered off into the woods.
+
+Henry and Helen remained under the tree, as their father did not think
+there could be any danger in leaving them alone. He was well enough
+acquainted with the natural history of Borneo to know that there were
+neither lions nor tigers in the island. Had it been on the neighbouring
+island of Sumatra, or some desert coast of the mainland--in Malacca,
+Cochin-China, or Hindustan--he might have dreaded exposing them to the
+attack of tigers. But as there was no danger of encountering these
+fierce creatures on the shores of Borneo, he told the children to stay
+under the tree until he and the others should return.
+
+The young people were by this time rather tired of remaining in a
+recumbent position. It was that to which they had been too long
+constrained while in the boat, and it felt irksome; moreover, the
+oyster, wonderfully restoring their strength, had brought back their
+wonted juvenile vigour, so that they felt inclined for moving about a
+bit. For a time they indulged this inclination by walking to and fro
+around the trunk of the tree.
+
+Soon, however, weariness once more came upon them, and they desired to
+have a seat. Squatting upon the ground is an attitude only easy to
+savages, and always irksome to those accustomed to habits of civilised
+life, and to sitting upon chairs. They looked about for something upon
+which they might sit but nothing appeared suitable. There were neither
+logs nor large stones; for the beach, as well as the adjacent shore, was
+composed of fine drift sand, and no trees seemed to have fallen near the
+spot.
+
+"I have it!" exclaimed Henry, after puzzling his brains a bit, his eye
+guiding him to a settlement of the difficulty. "The shells--the big
+oyster shells--the very things for us to sit upon, sister Nell."
+
+As he spoke, he stooped down and commenced turning over one of the
+shells of the immense bivalve--both of which had been hitherto lying
+with their concave side uppermost. It was nigh as much as the boy,
+still weak, could do to roll it over, though Helen, seeing the
+difficulty, laid hold with her little hands and assisted him.
+
+Both the huge "cockles" were speedily capsized; and their convex
+surfaces rising nearly a foot above the level of the ground, gave the
+young people an excellent opportunity of getting seated.
+
+Both sat down--each upon a shell--laughing at the odd kind of stools
+thus conveniently provided for them.
+
+They had not been long in their sedentary attitude, when a circumstance
+occurred which told them how unsafe a position they had chosen. They
+were conversing without fear, when Henry all at once felt something
+strike him on the arm, and then, with a loud crash, drop down upon the
+shell close under his elbow, chipping a large piece out of it.
+
+His first impression was that some one had thrown a stone at him. It
+had hit him on the arm, just creasing it; but on looking at the place
+where he had been hit, he saw that the sleeve of his jacket was split,
+or rather torn, from shoulder to elbow, as if a sharp-tooth curry-comb
+had been drawn violently along it. He felt pain, moreover, and saw
+blood upon his shirt underneath!
+
+He looked quickly around to ascertain who had thus rudely assailed him--
+anxiously, too, for he was in some dread of seeing a savage spring from
+the bushes close by. On turning, he at once beheld the missile that had
+rent his jacket-sleeve lying on the sand beside him. It was no stone,
+but a round or slightly oval-shaped ball, as big as a ten-pound shot, of
+a deep-green colour, and covered all over with spurs like the skin of a
+hedgehog!
+
+He at once saw that it had not been thrown at him by any person; for,
+with the sharp, prickly protuberances thickly set all over it, no one
+could have laid hand upon it. Clearly it had fallen from the tree
+overhead. Helen had perceived this sooner than he; for sitting a little
+way off, she had seen the huge ball drop in a perpendicular direction--
+though it had descended with the velocity of lightning.
+
+Beyond doubt, it was some fruit or nut, from the tree under which they
+were seated. From the way in which the jacket-sleeve had suffered, as
+well as the skin underneath--to say nothing of the piece chipped out of
+the shell--it was evident, that had the ponderous pericarp fallen upon
+Henry's skull, it would have crushed it as a bullet would the shell of
+an egg.
+
+Young as the two were, they were not so simple as to stay in that spot
+an instant longer. On the tree that could send down such a dangerous
+missile there might be many more--equally ready to rain upon them--and
+with this apprehension both sprang simultaneously to their feet, and
+rushed out into the open ground, not stopping till they believed
+themselves quite clear of the overshadowing branches that so ill
+protected them. They looked back at the seats they had so abruptly
+vacated, and the green globe lying beside them, and then up to the tree;
+where they could see other similar large globes, only at such a vast
+height looking no bigger than peaches or apricots.
+
+They did not dare to venture back to their seats, nor, although tempted
+by a strong curiosity to examine it, to approach the fallen fruit. In
+fact, the arm of Henry was badly lacerated; and his little sister, on
+seeing the blood upon his shirt sleeve, uttered an alarm that brought
+first Saloo, and then the others, affrighted to the spot.
+
+"What is it?" were the interrogations of the two white men, as they came
+hurrying up, while the impressive Malay put none--at once comprehending
+the cause of the alarm. He saw the scratched arm, and the huge green
+globe lying upon the ground.
+
+"_Dulion_!" he said, glancing up to the tree.
+
+"Durion!" echoed the captain, pronouncing the word properly, as
+translated from Saloo's pigeon English.
+
+"Yes, cappen; foolee me no think of him befole. Belly big danger. It
+fallee on skull, skull go clashee clashee."
+
+This was evident without Saloo's explanation. The lacerated arm and
+broken shell were evidences enough of the terrible effects that would
+have been produced had the grand pericarp in its downward descent fallen
+upon the heads of either of the children, and they all saw what a narrow
+escape Henry had of getting his "cocoa-nut" crushed or split open.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER EIGHT.
+
+SHOOTING AT FRUIT.
+
+As soon as the three men had got well up to the ground and ascertained
+the cause of Helen's alarm, and the damage done to Henry's jacket and
+skin, Murtagh was the first to make a demonstration. He did so by
+running in under the tree, and stooping to lay hold of the fruit that
+had caused the misfortune. Saloo saw him do this without giving a word
+of warning. He was, perhaps, a little piqued that the Irishman should
+make himself so conspicuous about things he could not possibly be
+supposed to understand, and which to the Malay himself were matters of
+an almost special knowledge. There was a twinkle of mischief in his eye
+as he contemplated the meddling of Murtagh, and waited for the
+_denouement_.
+
+The latter, rashly grasping the spiny fruit, did not get it six inches
+above the ground, before he let go again, as if it had been the hottest
+of hot "purtatees."
+
+"Och, and what have I done now!" he cried, "I'm jagged all over. There
+isn't a smooth spot upon it--not so much as a shank to take howlt of!"
+
+"You takee care, Multa," cautioned Saloo. "You lookee aloff. May be
+you get jagee in de skull!"
+
+Murtagh took the hint, and, giving one glance upward, ran back with a
+roar from under the shadow of the tree.
+
+The Malay, seemingly satisfied with his triumph, now glided underneath
+the durion, and keeping his eye turned upward, as if intently watching
+something, he struck the fruit with the piece of pointed stick which he
+had been using in the search after Singapore oysters, and sent it
+spinning out upon the open sand beach. Then following, he took out his
+knife, and inserting the blade among its thickly set spines, cleft it
+open, displaying the pulp inside.
+
+There was enough to give each person a taste of this most luscious of
+fruits, and make them desirous of more; even had they not been hungry.
+But the appetites of all were now keen, and neither the chase nor the
+fishery had produced a single thing to satisfy them. All three had
+returned empty-handed. There were many more nuts on the durion-tree.
+They could see scores of the prickly pericarps hanging overhead, but so
+high as to make the obtaining of them apparently impossible. They were
+as far away as the grapes from the fox of the fable.
+
+The stem of the tree rose over seventy feet before throwing out a single
+branch. It was smooth, moreover, offering neither knot nor excrescence
+for a foothold. For all this Saloo could have climbed it, had he been
+in proper strength and condition. But he was not so. He was still weak
+from the effects of his suffering at sea.
+
+Something more must be had to eat--whether game, fish or shell-fish.
+
+The one great oyster appeared to be a stray. Saloo had begun to despair
+of being able to find another. The fruit of the durion proved not only
+pleasant eating, but exceedingly nutritious. It would sustain them,
+could they only get enough of it. How was this to be obtained?
+
+For a time they stood considering; when Captain Redwood became impressed
+with an original idea.
+
+In addition to his own rifle, a large ship's musket had been put into
+the pinnace. He thought of chain-shot, and its effects; and it occurred
+to him that by this means the durions might be brought down from their
+lofty elevation.
+
+No sooner conceived than carried into execution. The musket was loaded
+with a brace of balls united by a piece of stout tarred string. A shot
+was fired into the tree, aimed at a place where the fruit appeared
+thickest. There was havoc made among the adjacent leaves; and five or
+six of the great pericarps came crashing to the earth. A repetition of
+the firing brought down nearly a dozen, enough to furnish the whole
+party with food for at least another twenty-four hours.
+
+Having collected the fallen pericarps, they carried them to another tree
+that stood near, amid whose leafy branches appeared to be no fruits
+either so sweet to the lips or dangerous to the skull.
+
+Thither also they transferred their quarters, along with the
+paraphernalia brought up from the boat, intending to make a more
+permanent encampment under the newly chosen tree.
+
+For the time they kindled no fire, as the weather was warm enough, and
+the durions did not require cooking; and while making their mid-day meal
+of the raw fruit, Saloo interested them by relating some particulars of
+the tree from which it had been obtained.
+
+We shall not follow the Malay's exact words, for, as spoken in "pigeon
+English," they would scarce be understood; but shall lay before our
+readers some account of this strange and valuable fruit-tree, culled
+partly from Saloo's description and partly from other sources.
+
+The durion is a forest tree of the loftiest order, bearing resemblance
+to the elm, only with a smooth bark, which is also scaly. It is found
+growing throughout most of the islands of the Indian Archipelago; and,
+like the mangosteen, does not thrive well in any other part of the
+world. This is perhaps the reason its fruit is so little known
+elsewhere, as when ripe it will not bear transportation to a great
+distance. The fruit is nearly globe-shaped, though a little oval, and
+in size equals the largest cocoa-nut.
+
+As the reader already knows, it is of a green colour, and covered with
+short stout spines, very sharp-pointed, whose bases touch each other,
+and are consequently somewhat hexagonal in shape. With this
+_chevaux-de-frise_ it is so completely armed, that when the stalk is
+broken close off it is impossible to take up the fruit without having
+one's fingers badly pricked. The outer rind is so tough and strong,
+that no matter from what height the fruit falls it is never crushed or
+broken. From the base of the fruit to its apex, five faint lines may be
+traced running among the spines. These form the divisions of the
+carpels where the fruit can be cut open with a sharp knife, though
+requiring a considerable exertion of strength. The five cells found
+within are of a silken white colour, each filled with an oval-shaped
+mass of cream-coloured pulp containing several seeds of the size of
+chestnuts. The pulp forms the edible portion of the fruit, and its
+consistence and flavour are both difficult to be described. Mr
+Wallace, the celebrated hunter naturalist, thus quaintly describes it:--
+
+"A rich, butter-like custard, highly flavoured with almonds, gives the
+best general idea of it; but intermingled with it come wafts of flavour
+that call to mind cream-cheese, onion-sauce, brown-sherry, and other
+incongruities. Then there is a rich glutinous smoothness in the pulp,
+which nothing else possesses, but which adds to its delicacy. It is
+neither acid, nor sweet, nor juicy; yet one feels the want of none of
+these qualities, for it is perfect as it is. It produces no nausea, or
+other bad effects; and the more you eat of it the less you feel inclined
+to stop. In fact, to eat durions is a new sensation, worth a voyage to
+the East to experience. When the fruit is ripe it falls of itself; and
+the only way to eat durions to perfection is to get them as they fall,
+and the smell is then less overpowering. When unripe, it makes a very
+good vegetable if cooked, and it is also eaten by the Dyaks raw. In a
+good fruit season large quantities are preserved salted, in jars and
+bamboos, and kept the year round, when it acquires a most disgusting
+odour to Europeans, but the Dyaks appreciate it highly as a relish with
+their rice. There are in the forest two varieties of wild durions with
+much smaller fruits, one of them orange-coloured inside. It would not
+perhaps be correct to say that the durion is the best of all fruits,
+because it cannot supply the place of a sub-acid juicy kind; such as the
+orange, grape, mango, and mangosteen, whose refreshing and cooling
+qualities are so wholesome and grateful; but as producing a food of the
+most exquisite flavour, it is unsurpassed. If I had to fix on two only
+as representing the perfection of the two classes, I should certainly
+choose the durion and the orange as the king and queen of fruits.
+
+"The durion is however sometimes dangerous. When the fruit begins to
+ripen it falls daily and almost hourly, and accidents not unfrequently
+happen to persons walking or working under the trees. When the durion
+strikes a man in its fall it produces a dreadful wound, the strong
+spines tearing open the flesh, whilst the blow itself is very heavy; but
+from this very circumstance death rarely ensues, the copious effusion of
+blood preventing the inflammation which might otherwise take place. A
+Dyak chief informed me that he had been struck by a durion falling on
+his head, which he thought would certainly have caused his death, yet he
+recovered in a very short time."
+
+Both the natives of the Malayan Archipelago and strangers residing there
+regard the durion as superior to all other kinds of fruit--in short, the
+finest in the world. The old traveller, Luischott, writing of it as
+early as 1599, says that in flavour it surpasses all other fruits.
+While another old traveller, Doctor Paludanus, thus speaks of it: "This
+fruit is of a hot and humid nature. To those not used to it, it seems
+at first to smell like rotten onions, but immediately they have tasted
+it they prefer it to all other food. The natives give it honourable
+titles, exalt it, and make verses on it." [Note 1.]
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Note 1. To these particulars we may add that the durion (_Durio
+zibethinus_) belongs to the natural family of _Sterculiaceae_, of the
+same sub-order (_Bombaceae_) as the silk-cotton tree. It grows to a
+great stature; its leaves are like those of the cherry, and its pale
+yellow flowers hang in large bunches. Each tree yields about two
+hundred fruit in a year. The fruit contains ten to twelve seeds, as
+large as pigeons' eggs, and these, when roasted, are as good as, and
+taste very much like, roasted chestnuts.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER NINE.
+
+GAGGING A GAVIAL.
+
+After finishing their dinner of durions, the three men again sallied
+forth, to see whether something more substantial could be found for a
+later repast--either flesh, fowl, or fish. As before, they went in
+different directions--Captain Redwood into the forest, Murtagh up the
+stream, and Saloo along the sea-beach, where he waded out into the
+water, still in the hope of picking up another large oyster. He took
+with him a stalk of bamboo, pointed at one end, to be used as a probe in
+the soft bottom in case any oysters might be lying _perdu_ beneath the
+sand.
+
+Henry and Helen were again left to themselves, but this time they were
+not to remain seated under any tree--at least, not all the time. The
+father, before leaving, had enjoined upon both of them to take a bath;
+ablution having become very necessary on account of their having been so
+long cribbed up in the somewhat dirty pinnace. It would be also of
+service in promoting their restoration to health and strength. They
+went into the water, not together, but at some distance apart--Henry
+choosing to go down to the sea, while Helen entered the stream close by,
+as it had clear water with a smooth, sandy bed; besides, she thought it
+was safer, being free from surf or currents.
+
+It was only safer in appearance, as the sequel proved; for the hunters
+and fisherman had scarce scattered off out of hearing, when a cry broke
+upon the still air of noon that startled the bright-winged birds of the
+Bornean forest, and stopped their songs as quickly as would have done a
+shot from Captain Redwood's rifle. It was heard by the captain himself,
+strolling among the tree trunks, and looking aloft for game; by Murtagh
+on the river bank, endeavouring to beguile the sly fish to his baited
+hook; by Saloo, wading knee-deep in search of Singapore oysters; and by
+Henry swimming about upon the buoyant incoming tide. More distinctly
+than all the rest, the little Helen heard it--since it was she who gave
+it utterance.
+
+It was a cry of distress, and brought all the others together, and
+running toward the point whence it came. There was no difficulty about
+their knowing the direction, for one and all recognised Helen's voice,
+and knew where she had been left.
+
+In less than sixty seconds' time they stood together upon the bank of
+the stream, on the same spot from which they had parted; and there
+beheld a spectacle that thrilled them with fear, and filled them with
+horror.
+
+The girl, finding it not deep enough by the edge of the stream--at this
+point nearly a hundred yards in width--had waded midway across, where it
+came quite up to her neck; and there she stood, her head alone showing
+above the surface. Beyond her, and coming from the opposite side,
+showed another head, so hideous it was no wonder that, on first
+perceiving it, she had given way to affright, and voice to her terror.
+
+It was the head of an enormous reptile, of lizard shape, that had
+crawled out from a reedy covert on the opposite side of the river, and
+having silently let itself down into the water, was now swimming toward
+the terrified bather. There could be no mistaking the monster's intent,
+for it was coming straight toward its victim.
+
+"_A gavial_!" cried Saloo, as his eyes rested on the body of the huge
+saurian, full twenty feet in length, with its head over a yard long, and
+jaws nearly the same, the upper one surmounted by a long knob-like
+protuberance, that distinguishes it from all other reptiles.
+
+"A gavial!" echoed the others, though not inquiringly; for they knew too
+well both the shape and character of the creature that was crossing the
+river.
+
+As all four first reached the bank--arriving nearly at the same instant
+of time--there were about twenty yards between the hideous saurian and
+her who seemed destined to destruction. On first perceiving her danger,
+the girl had made a few plunges to get back to the bank; but, hindered
+by the depth to which she had unwarily waded, and overcome by terror,
+she had desisted from the attempt; and now stood neck-deep, giving
+utterance to cries of despair.
+
+What was to be done? In less than a minute more the jaws of the saurian
+would close upon her crashing her fair, tender form between its teeth as
+though she were only some ordinary prey--a fish, or the stem of some
+succulent water-plant!
+
+Her father stood on the bank a very picture of distress. Of what use
+the rifle held half-raised in his hands? Its bullet, not bigger than a
+pea, would strike upon the skull of such a huge creature harmlessly, as
+a drop of hail or rain. Even could he strike it in the eye--surging
+through the water as it was, a thing so uncertain--that would not hinder
+it from the intent so near to accomplishment. The Irishman, with only
+fish-hooks in his hand, felt equally impotent; and what could the boy
+Henry do, not only unarmed but undressed--in short, just as he had been
+bathing--_in puris naturalibus_!
+
+All three were willing to rush into the water, and getting between the
+reptile and its victim, confront the fierce creature, even to their own
+certain sacrifice.
+
+And this, one, or other, or all of them, would have done, had they not
+been prevented by Saloo. With a loud shout the Malay, hitherto
+apparently impassive, called upon them to hold back. They obeyed,
+seeing that he intended to act, and had already taken his measures for
+rescuing the girl. They could not tell what these were, and only
+guessed at them by what they saw in his hands. It was nothing that
+could be called a weapon--only a piece of bamboo, pointed at one end,
+which he had taken from among the embers of last night's fire and
+sharpened with his knife, when he went off in search of the Singapore
+oysters. It was the same stick he had been using to probe for them
+under the sand. On seeing the gavial as it started toward the girl, he
+had quickly drawn out his knife, and sharpened the other end of the
+stake while coming across the beach.
+
+With this sorry apology for a weapon, and while they were still
+wondering, he dashed into the stream; and almost before any of the
+others had recovered from their first surprise, they saw him plunge past
+the spot where stood the affrighted girl. In another instant his black
+head, with the long dark hair trailing behind it, appeared in close
+juxtaposition to the opened jaws of the reptile. Then the head was seen
+suddenly to duck beneath the surface, while at the same time a
+brown-skinned arm and hand rose above it with a pointed stake in its
+grasp--like the emblematic representation seen upon some ancient crest.
+Then was seen an adroit turning of the stick, so quick as to be scarce
+perceptible--immediately followed by a backward spring upon the part of
+the lizard, with a series of writhings and contortions, in which both
+its body and tail took part, till the water around it was lashed into
+foam.
+
+In the midst of this commotion, the head of the Malay once more appeared
+above the surface, close to that of the girl; who, under the guidance of
+her strangely-skilled and truly courageous rescuer, was conducted to the
+bank, and delivered safe into her father's arms; stretched open to
+embrace her.
+
+It was some time, however, before the stream recovered its wonted
+tranquillity. For nearly half an hour the struggles of the great
+saurian continued, its tail lashing the water into foam, as through its
+gagged jaws a stream rushed constantly down its throat, causing
+suffocation. But, in spite of its amphibious nature, drowning was
+inevitable; and soon after became an accomplished fact--the huge
+reptilian carcass drifting down stream, towards the all-absorbing ocean,
+to become food for sharks, or some other marine monster more hideous and
+ravenous than itself.
+
+If, indeed, a more hideous and ravenous monster is to be found! It is
+sometimes called the Gangetic crocodile, but it is even uglier than
+either crocodile or alligator, and differs from both in several
+important particulars.
+
+As, for instance, in its mouth--its jaws being curiously straight, long,
+and narrow; and in the shape of its head, which has straight
+perpendicular sides, and a quadrilateral upper surface. It has double,
+or nearly double, the number [Note 1.] of the teeth of the crocodile of
+the Nile, though the latter is well enough supplied with these potent
+implements of destruction!
+
+It is an amphibious animal, and fond of the water, in which its webbed
+hind feet enable it to move with considerable celerity.
+
+The huge reptile which threatened Helen's safety was twenty feet in
+length, but the gavial sometimes attains the extraordinary dimensions of
+eight to nine yards.
+
+Sincere was the gratitude of Captain Redwood for the address and courage
+displayed by the Malay in rescuing his daughter, and his regret was
+great that he had no means of rewarding his faithful follower.
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Note 1. As many as one hundred and twenty.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TEN.
+
+BURROWING BIRDS.
+
+The fruit diet, however delicious, was not strengthening. Saloo said
+so, and Murtagh agreed with him. The Irishman declared he would rather
+have a meal of plain "purtatees and buttermilk," though a bit of bacon,
+or even ship's "junk," would be more desirable.
+
+All agreed that a morsel of meat--whether salted or fresh--would be
+highly beneficial; indeed, almost necessary to the complete restoration
+of their strength.
+
+How was animal food to be procured? The forest, so far as Captain
+Redwood had explored it, seemed altogether untenanted by living
+creature. He had now been tramping for upwards of an hour among the
+trees without seeing either bird or quadruped. And although there were
+fish in the stream, and should have been shell-fish along the sea-beach,
+neither Murtagh nor Saloo had succeeded in procuring any. A keen
+craving for animal food had grown upon them, and they were not without
+some regretful thoughts at having permitted the dead gavial to drift out
+to sea. Even from the carcass of the saurian they might have obtained
+steaks that, if not very dainty or delicate, would at least have been
+eatable.
+
+Discouraged by their want of success, and still feeling feeble, they did
+not go out again that day, but remained resting under the tree.
+
+While they were munching their evening meal--of durions, as the dinner
+had been--the Malay commenced discoursing upon eggs, which set them all
+thinking about them. If they only had a few, it would be just the very
+thing to nourish and give them strength. But where were the eggs to be
+obtained? This was the question asked him by the Irishman, who could at
+that moment have eaten a dozen, boiled, fried, poached, in omelette, or
+even, as he said himself, have "sucked" them.
+
+"Iggs indade!" he exclaimed, as Saloo made mention of the article; "I'd
+loike to see one, an could ate a basketful of them, if they were as big
+as swans'. What puts iggs in your head, nigger?"
+
+"Eggs no long way off," rejoined the Malay. "Plenty egg if we knowee
+whale find 'em."
+
+"How do you know that? Ye're ravin', Saloo."
+
+"No lavin, Multa. You heal lass night the malee? All night longee he
+cly wail."
+
+"Hear the malee. What's that?"
+
+"Biggee fowl like tulkey. Saloo heal him. Make moan likee man go die."
+
+"Och, thair was that, thrue enough. I heerd something scramin' all the
+night. I thought it might be a banshee, if thair is that crayther in
+this counthry. A bird, you say? What of that? Its squalling won't
+give us any iggs, nor lade to its nest nayther."
+
+"Ness not belly fal way. Malee make ness in sand close to sea-shole.
+Mollow mornin' I go lookee, maybe findee."
+
+All throughout the previous night they had heard a voice resounding
+along the shore in loud, plaintive wailings, and Captain Redwood had
+remarked its being a strange note to him, never having heard the like
+before. He believed the cries to come from some species of sea-fowl
+that frequented the coast, but did not think of the probability of their
+nests being close at hand. As day broke he had looked out for them in
+hopes of getting a shot. Even had they been gulls, he would have been
+glad of one or two for breakfast. But there were no birds in sight, not
+even gulls.
+
+Saloo now told them that the screams heard during the night did not come
+from sea-fowl, but from birds of a very different kind, that had their
+home in the forest, and only came to the sea-coast during their season
+of breeding; that their presence was for this purpose, and therefore
+denoted the proximity of their nests.
+
+While they were yet speaking on the subject, their eyes were suddenly
+attracted to a number of the very birds about which they were in
+converse. There was quite a flock of them--nearly fifty in all. They
+were not roosted upon the trees, nor flying through the air, but
+stepping along the sandy beach with a sedate yet stately tread, just
+like barn-door fowl on their march toward a field of freshly-sown grain,
+here and there stooping to pick up some stray seed. They were about the
+size of Cochin-Chinas, and from their flecked plumage of glossy black
+and rose-tinted white colour, as well as from having a combed or
+helmeted head, and carrying their tails upright, they bore a very
+striking resemblance to a flock of common hens.
+
+They, in fact, belonged to an order of birds closely allied to the
+gallinaceous tribe, and representing it on the continent of Australia as
+also in several of the Austro-Malayan islands, where the true
+gallinaceae do not exist. There are several distinct species of them;
+some, as the _tallegalla_ or "brush turkey" of Australia, approaching in
+form and general appearance to the turkey, while others resemble the
+common fowl, and still others might be regarded as a species of
+pheasant. They have the singular habit of depositing their eggs in
+mounds of rubbish, which they scrape together for this purpose, and then
+leave them to what might appear a sort of spontaneous incubation. Hence
+they are usually called "mound-builders," though they do not all adhere
+to the habit; some of them choosing a very different though somewhat
+analogous mode of getting their eggs hatched. Naturalists have given
+them the name of _megapoda_, on account of their very large feet, which,
+provided with long curved claws, enable them to scratch the ground
+deeply and rake together the rubbish into heaps for the safe deposit of
+their eggs.
+
+Sometimes these megapodes, as the Australians call them, for they are as
+common in Australia as Borneo, raise heaps of fifteen feet in height,
+and not less than sixty feet in circumference at the base.
+
+They are large and heavy birds, unwieldy in their motions, slow and
+lumbering in their flight. Their legs are thick, and their toes are
+also thick and long.
+
+There is some difference between their nest-building ways and those of
+the tallegalla; yet, on the whole, the similarity is very striking, as
+may be seen from the following account.
+
+Tracing a circle of considerable radius, says Mr Wood, the birds begin
+to travel round it, continually grasping with their large feet the
+leaves, and grasses, and dead twigs which are lying about, and flinging
+them inwards towards the centre. Each time they finish their rounds
+they narrow their circle, so that they soon clear away a large circular
+belt, having in its centre a low, irregular heap. By repeating the
+operation they decrease the _diameter_ of the mound while increasing its
+_height_, until at length a large and rudely conical mound is formed.
+
+Next they scrape out a cavity of about four feet in the middle of the
+heap, and here deposit the eggs, which are afterwards covered up, to be
+hatched by the combined effects of fermentation and the sun. But the
+bird does not thus escape any of the cares of maternity, for the male
+watches the eggs carefully, being endowed with a wonderful instinct
+which tells him the temperature suitable for them. Sometimes he covers
+them thickly with leaves, and sometimes lays them nearly bare, repeating
+these operations frequently in the course of a single day.
+
+The eggs at last are hatched, but when the young bird escapes from the
+shell it does not leave the mound, remaining therein for at least twelve
+hours. Even after a stroll in the open air it withdraws to its mound
+toward evening, and is covered up, like the egg, only not to so great a
+depth. It is a singular fact that in all cases a nearly cylindrical
+hole, or shaft, is preserved in the centre of the heap, obviously
+intended to admit the cooling air from without, and to allow of the
+escape of the gases fermenting within.
+
+In each nest as much as a bushel of eggs is frequently deposited. As
+these are of excellent flavour, they are quite as much esteemed by the
+white man as by the aborigine. The tallegalla has a habit of scratching
+large holes in the ground while dusting itself, says Mr Wood, after the
+manner of gallinaceous birds; and these holes often serve to guide the
+egg-hunter towards the nest itself.
+
+After this digression let us return to the megapodes of Borneo, whose
+appearance had strongly excited the curiosity of Captain Redwood and his
+party.
+
+The birds that had now displayed themselves to the eyes of our party of
+castaways were of the species known as "maleos," by Saloo called malee.
+They had not just then alighted, but came suddenly into view around the
+spur of a "dune," or sand-hill, which up to that moment had hindered
+them from being observed.
+
+As the spectators were quietly reclining under the obscure shadow of the
+tree, the birds did not notice them, but stalked along the shore about
+their own business.
+
+What this business was soon became apparent; for although one or another
+of the birds made occasional stop to pick up some worm, weed, or seed,
+it was evident they were not making their evening promenade in search of
+food. Now and again one would dart quickly away from the flock, running
+with the swiftness of a pheasant, then suddenly stop, survey the ground
+in every direction, as if submitting it to examination, and finally,
+with a cackling note, summon the others to its side. After this a
+general cackle would spring up, as if they were engaged in some
+consultation that equally regarded the welfare of all.
+
+It was noticed that those taking the initiative in these prospecting
+rushes and summonings, differed a little from the others. The casque or
+bonnet-shaped protuberance at the back of their heads was larger, as
+were also the tubercles at their nostrils; the red upon their naked
+cheeks was of brighter and deeper hue; while their plumage was gayer and
+more glossy, the rufous-white portion of it being of a more pronounced
+rose or salmon colour. These were the male birds or "cocks" of the
+flock, though the difference between them and the hens was much less
+than that between chanticleer and the ladies of his barn-yard harem, and
+only noticeable when they drew very near to the spectators.
+
+They were still two hundred yards from the spot where the latter lay
+watching them, and by the direction in which they were going it was not
+likely they would come any nearer. Captain Redwood had taken hold of
+the musket, intending to load it with some slugs he chanced to have, and
+try a long shot into the middle of the flock; but Saloo restrained him
+with a word or two spoken in a whisper. They were,--
+
+"Don't try shot, cappen. Too long way off. You miss all. Maybe they
+go lookee place for billy eggs. Much betta we waitee while."
+
+Thus cautioned, the captain laid aside the gun, while they all remained
+silently watching the maleos, which continued their course, with its
+various divergences, still unconscious of being observed.
+
+When they were nearly in front of the camping-place, at a spot where the
+sand lay loose and dry, above the reach of the ordinary tidal influx,
+all made a stop at the summons of one who, from the superior style of
+his plumage and the greater grandeur of his strut, appeared a very
+important individual of the tribe--in all likelihood the "cock of the
+walk."
+
+Here a much longer period was spent in the cackling consultation, which
+at length came to an end, not as before in their passing on to another
+place, but by the whole flock setting to, and with their great clawed
+feet scratching up the sand, which they scattered in clouds and showers
+all around them.
+
+For a time they were scarce visible, the sand dust flying in every
+direction, and concealing the greater portion of them beneath its dun
+cloud; and this sort of play was continued for nearly half an hour. It
+was not intended for play, however, for when it at length came to a
+termination the spectators under the tree could perceive that a large
+cavity had been hollowed out in the sand, of such extent, as to diameter
+and depth, that more than half the flock, when within its circumference,
+were invisible from their point of observation.
+
+From that moment it could be noted that several birds were always down
+in the pit thus excavated, some going in, others coming out, as if
+taking their turn in the performance of a common duty; and it was
+further noticed that the ones so occupied were those of less conspicuous
+plumage--in fact the hens; while the cocks strutted around, with their
+tails elevated high in the air, and with all the pride and importance
+usually assumed by masters of a grand ceremonial.
+
+For another hour this singular scene was kept up, Saloo hindering his
+companions from making any movement to interrupt it, by promising them a
+great reward for non-interference.
+
+The scene at length terminated in another grand scraping match, by which
+the sand was flung back into the pit with the accompanying storm of
+dust, and then emerging from the cloud there commenced a general
+stampede of the megapodes, the birds separating into parties of two and
+three, and going in different directions. They rushed away at lightning
+speed, some along the smooth sand beach, while others rose right up into
+the air, and on loud whirring wings flew off into the forest.
+
+"Now!" said Saloo, with joy gleaming in his dark, Oriental eyes. "Now
+we getee pay for patient waitee--we hab egg--better than dulion--belly
+bess solt of egg malee."
+
+As there was no need for further concealment or caution, all started to
+their feet and hastened out to the spot where the departed fowls had
+been at work. There was no longer any signs of a hollow, but a level
+surface corresponding with that around, and but for the fresh look of
+the recently disturbed sand, and the scoring that told of claws having
+disturbed it, no one could have thought that a flock of birds resembling
+barn-door fowl had just made such a large cavity in the ground, and then
+filled it up again.
+
+Saloo and Murtagh ran down to the pinnace, and each brought back an oar.
+With these used as shovels, the loose sand was once more removed, and
+nearly three dozen large eggs of a reddish or brick colour were exposed
+to view, lying in a sort of irregular stratification. They were of the
+usual ovoid form, smaller at one end than the other, though but slightly
+elongated. What was most notable was their immense size, considering
+the bulk of the birds that voided them; for while the latter were not
+larger than common hens, the eggs were as big as those of a goose. The
+contents of one which Murtagh, in his careless Hibernian way,
+accidentally broke--and which were caught in a tin pannikin that held as
+much as a good-sized breakfast cup--filled the pannikin to its brim.
+
+It was quite a seasonable supply. These fine eggs proved not inferior
+to those of the common hen; indeed they were thought superior, and in
+flavour more like the eggs of a guinea-fowl or turkey.
+
+About a dozen of them were cooked for breakfast, and in more ways than
+one. Some were boiled, one of the half shells of the same Singapore
+oyster serving for a saucepan; while in the other, used as a frying-pan,
+an immense omelette was frittered to perfection. It was quite a change
+from the fruit diet of the durion, reversing our present as well as the
+old Roman fashion of eating, though not contrary to the custom of some
+modern nations--the Spaniards, for example. Instead of being _ab ovo ad
+malum_, it was _ab malo ad ovum_. [Note 2.]
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Note 1. The Banshee, or Benshie, sometimes called the Shrieking Woman,
+is an imaginary being, supposed by the Irish to predict, by her shrieks
+and wails, the death of some member in the family over which she
+exercises a kind of supervision. To this fable Moore alludes in one of
+his songs--
+
+ "How oft has the Benshee cried."
+
+Note 2. The Romans began their noonday meal with eggs, and ended with a
+dessert; _ab ovo ad malum_.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER ELEVEN.
+
+THE LANOONS.
+
+Certainly the most nutritious of all things eatable or drinkable is the
+substance, or fluid, called milk. It becomes blood almost immediately,
+and then flesh, or muscle, as was designed by the Creator. Hence it is
+the first food given to all animated creatures--not alone to the
+_mammalia_, but to the oviparous animals--even to the infantile forms of
+the vegetable itself. To the first it is presented in the form of
+simple milk, or "lacteal fluid;" to the second in the "white" of the
+egg; while the young tree or plant, springing from its embryo, finds it
+in the farina, or succulent matter, with which it is surrounded, and in
+which it has hitherto lain embedded and apparently lifeless, till the
+nursing sun calls it into a growing existence. It is albumen, gluten,
+and other substances combined, all existing in the udder, in the
+egg-shell, in the seed, root, or fruit; from which springs the progeny,
+whether it be man or beast, flying bird or swimming fish, creeping
+reptile or fast-rooted forest tree.
+
+The meal of oyster-meat had restored to healthy action the long-fasting
+stomachs of the castaways; the durion fruit, coming like a _dessert_,
+had no doubt acted with an exceedingly beneficial effect; but not till
+they had partaken of the true "staff of life"--represented in one of its
+elementary forms, the egg--did they feel their blood running in its
+right channels, alike restoring their vigour and strength.
+
+Murtagh was one of the first to feel revivified, and declare himself
+ready for anything. But they were all much invigorated, and began to
+think and talk of plans for the future. The question, of course, was,
+how they should quit the shore on which shipwreck, and afterwards a
+chance wind, had cast them? So far the coast appeared to be
+uninhabited, and although not so very inhospitable, as their experience
+had proved, still it would never do for them to remain there.
+
+The American merchant-skipper had no ambition to match the Scotchman
+Selkirk, and make a second Crusoe of himself. Neither would Murtagh or
+the Malay have cared to act as his man Friday for any very prolonged
+period of hermitage, so long as there was a mode of escaping from it.
+
+During the remainder of that evening, therefore, they talked of a change
+of quarters, and discussed various plans for bringing this about. It
+was a question whether they should take to their boat and again put out
+to sea, or endeavour, by an overland expedition, to reach some part of
+the coast where they might find a European, and therefore a civilised,
+settlement. Captain Redwood knew there were more than one of these on
+the great island of Borneo. There were the Dutch residencies of Sambas
+and Sarabang; the English government depot on the islet of Labuan; and
+the strange heterogeneous settlement--half colony, half kingdom--then
+acknowledging the authority of the bold British adventurer, Sir James
+Brooke, styled "Rajah of Sarawak." If any of these places could be
+attained, either coastwise or across country, our castaways might
+consider their sufferings at an end; and it was only a question which
+would be the easiest to reach, and what the best way of reaching it.
+
+After due consideration, Labuan was the point decided upon. From that
+part of the coast Captain Redwood supposed himself to be, it was by far
+the nearest civilised settlement--in fact, the only one that offered a
+chance of being reached by travellers circumstanced as they. Of course
+they had no intention to start immediately. Their strength was not
+sufficiently restored, and they were only discussing the question of a
+journey to be undertaken before long, and the probabilities of their
+being able to accomplish it.
+
+Although they were now safe on land, and need no longer dread the
+"dangers of the deep," they did not yet believe themselves delivered
+from all peril. The part of the coast on which they had landed appeared
+uninhabited; but it was not this that made them uneasy. On the
+contrary, human beings were the very things they did not desire just
+then to see. From the place where his ship had been struck by the
+typhoon, and the distance and direction in which they had since drifted,
+Captain Redwood conjectured--was indeed almost sure of it--that they
+were on some part of the north-eastern coast of Borneo, where it fronts
+the Celebes Sea; and he had traded long enough among the islands of the
+Malayan Archipelago to know that this was a most dangerous locality, not
+from beasts of prey, but fierce, predatory men; from pirates, in short.
+
+These sea-robbers, issuing from their hiding-places and strongholds
+among the lagoons of many of the Malayan islands--more especially
+Mindanao--are to be met with all through the Indian Archipelago; but
+their most favourite cruising-grounds are in the seas lying around the
+Sooloo isles, and stretching between Borneo and New Guinea.
+
+They are usually known as "Lanoons," from Illanon, the southern
+peninsula of Mindanao, their principal place of refuge and residence.
+But they have also other haunts and ports where they make rendezvous--
+many on the shores of the Celebes Sea, in the island of Celebes itself,
+and also along the eastern and northern coast of Borneo. In this last
+they are usually known as "Dyak pirates," a name not very correct; since
+most of these freebooters are of pure Malayan race, while the Bornean
+Dyaks take but little part in their plundering, and are themselves often
+its victims.
+
+The craft in which they carry on their nefarious calling are large
+junk-like vessels termed "praus," with short, stumpy masts and huge
+square sails of woven matting stuff. But they place more dependence
+upon their broad paddle-bladed oars and skilled oarsmen, each prau
+having from thirty to forty rowers, and some very large ones a much
+greater number. These, seated in double rows along each side of the
+vessel, take no part in the fighting, which is done by the chiefs and
+warriors stationed above on a sort of platform or upper deck that
+extends nearly the whole length of the prau. The advantage derived from
+the oars is, that in the tropical seas very light winds and calms are of
+common occurrence, during either of which the prau can easily overtake
+an ordinary sailing-ship. And when a brisk wind arises, and it is
+desirable to avoid any vessel that may be endeavouring to come up with
+them, they can, by means of their strong rowing force, get to windward
+of the chasing craft, and so out of harm's way.
+
+Ships are not always the objects of their piratical cruisings, or they
+might at times find it but an unprofitable business. Combined with sea
+piracy, they make frequent land expeditions along the coasts of the
+different islands, going up the inlets and rivers, and plundering the
+towns or other settlements situated on their banks. And their booty
+does not always consist of goods, chattels, and money, but of men,
+women, and children; for they are men-robbers as well as murderers and
+pirates. Their captives are carried off to their places of rendezvous,
+and there kept until they can be sold into slavery--a market for this
+kind of commodity being easily found in almost every island of the
+Malayan Archipelago--whether it be Dutch, Spanish, Portuguese, or under
+the dominion of its own native rulers, the sultans and rajahs.
+
+Well aware of all these circumstances, Captain Redwood knew the danger
+he and his party would incur should they fall into the hands of the
+Lanoons. So long as they were out upon the open sea, and in fear of
+perishing by starvation, they had never had a thought about pirates.
+Then the sight of a prau--even with the certainty of its being a
+piratical craft--would have been welcome; since death by the Malay kris,
+or slavery to the most cruel taskmaster, would have been a relief from
+the sufferings they were enduring, from hunger as from thirst. Now,
+however, that these were things of the past, and they were not only safe
+delivered from the perils of the deep, but seemed in no farther danger
+of starvation, the pirates had become the subject of their gravest
+fears, and their eyes were habitually on the alert--now scanning the
+sea-shore on both sides, and now directed toward the forest, whenever
+any noise from that quarter occurred to excite suspicion.
+
+While in this frame of mind, the boat which had brought them safely
+ashore caused them a good deal of apprehension. They might themselves
+have easily found concealment among the trees that stood thickly on the
+land-side; but the large pinnace lying upon the open beach was a
+conspicuous object, and could be seen miles off by any one straying
+along the shore, or coming abruptly out of the forest. If there were
+any pirates' nest near, the boat would surely betray them, and the
+question arose as to what should be done with it.
+
+To have dragged it up the sand, and hidden it among the underwood, is
+probably what they would have done had they been possessed of sufficient
+strength. But they knew that they were not, and therefore the thing was
+not thought of. It was as much as they could yet do to drag their own
+bodies about, much less a heavy ship's boat.
+
+Murtagh suggested breaking it up, and letting the fragments float off
+upon the waves. But Captain Redwood did not approve of this mode. The
+craft that had so long carried them through an unknown sea, and at
+length set them safely ashore, deserved different treatment. Besides,
+they might again stand in need of it; for it was not yet certain whether
+they were on the coast of the Bornean mainland, or one of the numerous
+outlying islets to be found along its eastern side. If an island, the
+boat would still be required to carry them across to the main.
+
+While they were engaged in discussing this subject on the day they had
+made discovery of the maleos' eggs, Saloo's sharp eye, wandering about,
+caught sight of something that promised a solution of the difficulty.
+It was the little stream not far off, or rather, the estuary formed by
+its current, which, flowing out through the sands, had cut a channel
+deep enough for the keel of a much larger craft than a ship's pinnace.
+
+"Why we no blingee boat up libba?" he asked.
+
+"Saloo is right; it may be done," assented the captain.
+
+"Troth an' that may it. It's clivver of the nigger to be the first of
+us to think of that same. Then we'd betther set about it at once--
+hadn't we, captin?"
+
+"By all means," was the reply; and the three men, rising to their feet,
+walked off toward the boat, leaving the young people under the tree.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TWELVE.
+
+KRISSING A CONSTRICTOR.
+
+It took them nearly an hour to get the pinnace round into the stream,
+and opposite the place they had fixed upon for their temporary
+encampment. The current acting against their feeble efforts at rowing,
+was the cause of delay. They succeeded, however, and the boat was made
+safe from being observed by the eye of any one going along the beach.
+But, to make it still more secure, they poled it in under the branches
+of an over-hanging tree not far off--a large Indian fig, or _banyan_,
+whose umbrageous top overshadowed the water nearly half-way across the
+stream.
+
+To one of its numerous root-stems the craft was made fast by means of
+the tiller-ropes; and they were stepping out of it to return to their
+camping-place, when a shout from Saloo warned them of some danger ahead.
+
+It was not ahead, but _overhead_; for, as his companions looked up--
+following the example of the Malay--they saw what at first appeared to
+be one of the stems of the banyan in motion, as if endowed with life!
+
+They were soon convinced of their mistake; for instead of the moving
+thing being part of the fig-tree, its supple, cylindrical body and
+glittering scales showed it to be a serpent.
+
+It was a python, and one of enormous dimensions, as they could tell by
+what they saw of it, knowing that this was only a portion of the whole;
+at least ten feet of it were depending from the tree, while, judging by
+the taper of its body, and applying the ordinary rule as to serpent
+shape, there could not be less than ten or twelve other feet concealed
+among the branches above.
+
+As Saloo first caught sight of it, it was descending from the tree, no
+doubt having been disturbed by the noise made in mooring the boat, and
+tempted to forsake its perch for some purpose unknown. It was coming
+down head foremost--not along any of the stems, but in an open space
+between them--its tail coiled round a branch above, affording it a
+support for this descent, monkey or 'possum-fashion.
+
+Its snout had already touched the ground, and perhaps its whole body
+would soon have been elongated upon the earth but for the shout of
+Saloo. At this it suddenly jerked up its head, but without taking in
+any of its coils above; and with jaws agape and tongue protruding, it
+commenced oscillating around as if trying its range, and ready to pounce
+upon any creature that came within the radius of that wide circle of
+which its forked tongue was describing the circumference.
+
+The warning of the Malay was given soon enough to save Captain Redwood,
+but not the ship-carpenter. Murtagh was either too long in hearing, or
+too slow in giving heed to it. He was a step or two in advance of the
+others, carrying in his arms some implements from the boat. In looking
+around and above he saw the snake sweeping about in its grand circular
+vibrations, and at the same time perceived that he was within their
+range.
+
+It was but the simple obedience of instinct to leap to one side, which
+he did; but as ill luck would have it, hampered by the _impedimenta_
+carried in his arms, he came in violent collision with one of the stems
+of the banyan, which not only sent him back with a rebound, but threw
+him down upon the earth, flat on his face. He would have done better by
+lying still, for in that position the snake could not have coiled around
+and constricted him. And the python rarely takes to its teeth till it
+has tried its powers of squeezing.
+
+But the ship-carpenter, ignorant of this herpetological fact, and as an
+Irishman not highly gifted either with patience or prudence, after
+scrambling a while upon his hands and knees, stood once more upon his
+feet.
+
+He had scarcely got into an erect attitude when his body was embraced by
+a series of spiral annulations that extended from head to foot--huge
+thick rings, slimy and clammy to the touch, which he knew to be the
+foldings of the python.
+
+Had there been any Lanoons, or Dyak pirates, within a mile's distance,
+they might have heard the cry that escaped him. The forest birds heard
+it afar off, and ceased their chatterings and warblings, so that there
+was no sound for some time save the continuous shrieks and ejaculations
+that came from Murtagh's lips.
+
+Captain Redwood, altogether unarmed, leaped back into the pinnace to
+seize the boat-hook, thinking it the best weapon for the occasion. It
+might have been of service if obtainable in time. But long before he
+could have returned with it the ship-carpenter's ribs would have been
+compressed into a mass of broken bones, and the breath crushed out of
+his body.
+
+This would certainly have been the lamentable result but for a weapon
+with which a Malay is always armed, carrying it on his body nearer than
+his shirt, and almost as near as his skin. It was the _kris_. As a
+matter of course, Saloo had one, and luckily for his old shipmate,
+"Multa," he knew how to handle it with skill, so that, in driving its
+twisted blade through the python's throat, he did not also impale upon
+its point the jugular vein of the Irishman. He did the one dexterously
+without doing the other, and the consequence was that the huge snake,
+suffering keenly from having its throat pierced through, quickly
+uncoiled itself from the body of its intended victim, glad to let the
+latter escape, and only thinking of getting free itself by scuttling off
+into the thickest of the underwood, where it disappeared evidently
+writhing in pain.
+
+Too anxious about the condition of their comrade, neither Captain
+Redwood nor Saloo thought of pursuing it, but stooped down over the
+released body of the Irishman, who had fallen prostrate to the earth.
+
+On due examination it proved that there was not much harm done beyond a
+terrible fright; and after some congratulations, he was induced to get
+once more upon his feet and accompany them to the camp. But for Saloo
+and his kris, beyond doubt he would never have returned to it alive.
+
+For the python in the Old World is quite as formidable as the boa in the
+New. Perhaps it is even more to be dreaded; for, notwithstanding its
+great length--twenty-five to thirty feet--it is exceedingly nimble and
+its muscular strength is immense. There are numerous authentic stories
+on record of its having crushed the buffalo and the tiger in its huge
+constricting folds. The _python reticulatus_ is probably the largest
+species.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER THIRTEEN.
+
+CHICKS QUICK TO TAKE WING.
+
+Two more days passed without any occurrence of an unusual nature, though
+the castaways made several short excursions and explorations into the
+forest, and also up and down the shore, keeping, however, close to the
+edge of the timber. These ended without any important discovery being
+made, but confirmed them in their conjecture that the coast on which
+they had been cast was uninhabited, at least for a considerable distance
+on each side of the place where they had landed.
+
+The most disappointing thing about these exploratory trips was their
+fruitlessness in obtaining food, the chief object for which they had
+been made. Excepting some stray roots and berries of an esculent
+nature, they had nothing to eat after the maleos' eggs were consumed;
+and these had lasted them only into the second day. It is true the
+durion stood near, and its fruit would for a time keep them from
+starving. Still it would do little for the restoration of their
+strength; and upon such diet it would be a long time before they could
+undertake the arduous journey contemplated with any fair prospect of
+being able to finish it. No more Singapore oysters could be found, no
+fish caught; and such birds and beasts of the forest as Captain Redwood
+had accidentally got a glimpse of, had either flown or fled away without
+giving him as much as the chance of a snap shot.
+
+At night they again heard the stridulous clamour of the maleos, and
+every morning looked out for them; but these fine fowls did not put in
+another appearance, much less deposit three dozen eggs right under their
+eyes, and in a convenient spot for being gathered.
+
+Saloo, however, who knew all about their habits, believed he might yet
+find another ovarium; and with this view, on the morning of the third
+day, after giving up all further attempts at getting shell-fish, he
+started upon a "prospecting" expedition after eggs, the others going
+with him.
+
+Their route led along the shore, and among the dry sand-wreaths, swirled
+up near the selvedge of the woods. If another egg depository existed,
+it was there it should be found. He told his companions that not only
+did different gangs of the maleos bury their eggs in different places,
+but the same tribe or flock had the habit of returning to the beach at
+different times, each time laying their collected eggs in a new and
+separate pit. That, moreover, these curious birds, guided by instinct
+or cunning, are accustomed to conceal the place of deposit, which might
+be easily recognised by their tracks and scratchings. This they do by
+scoring the ground in other places, and giving to the surface the same
+appearance as it bears over the spot where their eggs have been left to
+the hatching of the sun.
+
+In this searching excursion Saloo had brought with him a boat-hook; and
+it was not long before he had an opportunity of proving the truth of his
+words. A place where the sand was very much tracked by the huge feet of
+the megapodes soon presented itself, exactly resembling the spot where
+they had procured the first supply of eggs. But on probing it with the
+boat-hook, Saloo at once pronounced it one of the sham nests.
+
+After all, the creatures did not show too much cunning; for the presence
+of this pretended place of deposit told the Malay that a real one would
+not be far off; and, sure enough, another was soon after discovered,
+which, on being sounded by the iron point of the boat-hook, gave back a
+firm feel and a sharp metallic click, that told him there were eggs
+underneath.
+
+The sand as before, was carefully removed--Murtagh having brought with
+him an oar for the purpose--when, for the second time, nearly three
+dozen beautiful salmon-coloured eggs were disclosed to their view.
+
+These were carefully taken up, and carried back to the place of
+encampment, where they were left lying upon the ground, the party
+resuming their quest, in hope of being able to lay in a larger and more
+permanent supply.
+
+As it chanced, another considerable receptacle was struck, giving back
+sweet music to the probing of the boat-hook; and its contents were also
+added to the larder.
+
+As the last lot had been found under sand that appeared but recently
+stirred, it followed that they were fresher than those of the second
+finding, and therefore was it determined upon that they should be first
+eaten.
+
+The egg-gatherers having been now several hours engaged, and again
+become almost as hungry as when first cast upon the shore, once more
+kindled a fire, set the huge shells upon it, and using the one as a
+boiling-pot, and the other as a frying-pan, prepared themselves a meal
+of two courses--_oeuf bouille_ and _omelette_.
+
+Next day they again went in search of other eggs, intending to lay in a
+store against the eventuality of any possible period of famine.
+
+But although they discovered several scratched places, and carefully
+"sounded" them, no more maleos' eggs could be found; and they came to
+the conclusion that they had despoiled all the "incubator" beds existing
+on that section of the Bornean coast.
+
+By reason of their rapidly-increasing strength, their appetites were by
+this time almost insatiable. They were, therefore, not long in using up
+all the "setting" last gathered, and were about to begin upon the other
+lot that did not seem so "newly laid." These had been kept separate,
+and permitted to lie where they had first placed them--out on the open
+surface of the sand, some fifteen or twenty yards beyond the shadow of
+the tree. Negligently, and somewhat unwisely, had this been done; for
+during the day the hot sun shining down upon them would naturally have a
+tendency to spoil and addle them. Still the time had not been very
+long; and as no one thought of their being damaged, they were preparing
+to turn them into eggs poached, fried, boiled, or otherwise.
+
+Saloo had rekindled the fire, and got ready his pots and pans; while
+Murtagh, who had stepped out to the "larder", was about to take up one
+of the eggs, and carry it to the "kitchen." But at that moment a sight
+met the eyes of the Irishman, that not only astonished, but caused him
+to sing out so excitedly as at once to attract the attention of the
+others to the same singular spectacle.
+
+It was that of an egg rolling, as it were, spontaneously over the
+ground? And not only one egg; for, as they continued to gaze a while,
+the whole lot, as if taking their cue from it, commenced imitating the
+movement, some with a gentle, others a more violent motion! Murtagh
+sprang back affrighted, and stood with his red hair on end, gazing at
+the odd and inexplicable phenomenon. The others were as much puzzled as
+he--all except the Malay, who at a glance understood the philosophy of
+the movement.
+
+"Young malee inside," he cried in explanation. "We no eat egg, we get
+chickee. Wait little minnit. You him see come out full featha."
+
+Truly enough the "chicks" did come out, not as down-covered helpless
+creatures, but pults in full plumage, as Saloo had predicted: at all
+events, full enough to enable them to fly; for as the shells one after
+another commenced crackling--burst outward by the young birds'
+strength--each showed a perfect fledgling; that, springing forth from
+the shivered encasement, like Jack out of his box, at once flapped its
+little wings, and essayed short flights over the surface of the sand.
+
+So much were the spectators taken by surprise, that one and all of the
+new-born but completely equipped birds, would have winged their way into
+the forest and been lost, had it not been for Saloo, who, accustomed to
+such transformations, was in no way discomposed, but preserved his
+coolness and equanimity.
+
+Fortified by these, and armed with the boat-hook, which he had suddenly
+seized, he struck down the precocious chicks one after another, and put
+an end to their aspiring flights by laying them lifeless upon the sand.
+
+In the end it was neither eggs nor omelettes, but tender, delicate
+"squabs" the castaways had for their prandial repast.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER FOURTEEN.
+
+A GRAND TREE-CLIMBER.
+
+The castaways having made a repast on chicks instead of eggs, as they
+had been expecting, were for the time satisfied, so far as concerned
+their appetites. But aware that these would ere long recommence their
+craving, they could not be contented to remain inactive. It would be
+necessary to procure some other kind of provisions, and, if possible, a
+permanent stock on which they could rely until ready to set out on their
+journey, with a surplus to carry them some way along it.
+
+Although in Borneo there are many kinds of strange birds, and some of
+them large ones, they are not to be found everywhere, and when seen, not
+so easily caught or shot. There are some large quadrupeds too, as the
+Indian rhinoceros, and the Sumatran tapir; and although the flesh of
+these great thick-skinned animals is neither tender nor delicate, yet
+men who can get no other soon find themselves in a position to relish
+it, despite its toughness and its coarse texture. But neither
+rhinoceros nor tapir was seen by our castaways; neither seemed to
+frequent that part of the coast, as no tracks of them were observed
+during their excursions. If they had fallen in with a rhinoceros, they
+would have had some difficulty in killing it; seeing that this enormous
+brute is as large as a small elephant, its body protected by a thick
+hide embossed with hard knob-like protuberances, like those upon
+shields, giving to the animal the appearance of being encased in a full
+suit of ancient armour.
+
+The Sumatran tapir, too, is a creature that does not readily succumb to
+its assailant, being larger and stronger than its namesake of South
+America.
+
+There are two species of deer known in Borneo; one of them, the "rusa,"
+a fine large animal.
+
+Captain Redwood was in hopes he might meet with an individual of either
+species; and with this object in view, he continued to make short
+excursions into the woods, taking his rifle along with him, occasionally
+accompanied by Murtagh, with the ship's musket.
+
+But they always returned empty-handed, and a good deal down-hearted,
+having seen nothing that could be converted into venison.
+
+Saloo had again tried for eggs and shell-fish, but was unsuccessful in
+his search after both; evidently there were no more depositories of
+maleos' eggs, nor Singapore oysters, nor, indeed, any kind of
+shell-fish, on that part of the shore. They did not again see any of
+the mound-making birds--not even those they had despoiled; for it is not
+the habit of the megapodes to return to their eggs, but to leave them to
+be hatched under the hot sand, and the chicks to scratch their way
+upward to the surface, thus taking care of themselves from the very
+moment of their birth, and, indeed, we may say, before it, since it can
+scarcely be said they are born before breaking through the shell; and
+this they have to do for themselves, else they would never see daylight.
+Talk of precocious chicks! There are none anywhere to be compared with
+the megapodean pullets of the Malayan Archipelago, no birds half so
+"early" as they.
+
+For some days, after eating up the last chicken of the flock, our
+castaways could get nothing to live upon but durions; and although these
+formed a diet sufficiently agreeable to the palate, they were not very
+strengthening. Besides, they were not so easily gathered; the few they
+had found on some trees, which Saloo had conveniently climbed, being
+quickly exhausted. The large durion-tree under which they had first
+encamped was well furnished with fruit. But its tall stem, nearly a
+hundred feet, without a branch, and with a bark smooth as that of a
+sycamore, looked as if no mortal man could ascend it. Captain Redwood
+had fired several rounds of his chain-shot up into it, and brought down
+many of the grand spinous pericarps; but this cost an expenditure of
+ammunition; and, circumstanced as they were, they saw it would never do
+to waste it in such whimsical fashion. Still, for want of food, the
+fruit must be obtained some way or other, and the question was how to
+"pluck" it.
+
+In their dilemma the Malay once more came to their aid. Fortunately for
+all, Saloo was a native of Sumatra, and had been brought up among its
+forests, much resembling those of Borneo. He was skilled in the
+wood-craft common to both islands; and, perhaps, of all the crew of the
+castaway ship, not one could have survived whose services would have
+been of more value to Captain Redwood and his party than those of the
+brown-skinned pilot;--especially since it had been their fate to be cast
+upon the shores of Borneo. His companions had already experienced the
+benefit to be derived from his knowledge of the country's productions,
+and were beginning to consult him in almost every difficulty that
+occurred. He appeared capable of accomplishing almost anything.
+
+For all this, they were no little surprised and somewhat incredulous
+when he declared his intention of climbing the great durion-tree.
+Murtagh was very much inclined to deny that he could do it.
+
+"The nigger's makin' game of us, captin," he said. "It would be as much
+as a squirrel could do to speel up that tall trunk. Why, it's as smooth
+as the side of a copper-bottomed ship, an' nothin' to lay howlt on.
+He's jokin'."
+
+"No jokee, Mista Multa. Saloo that tlee climb soon. You help you see."
+
+"Oh, be aisy now! I'll help you all I can, if that'll do any good. How
+do you mane to set about it?"
+
+To this Saloo made no verbal rejoinder, but laying hold of a small axe,
+that had been brought away in the boat, he walked off toward a clump of
+bamboos growing near the spot where they had made their camp.
+
+The first thing he did was to cut down five or six of the largest of
+these canes, some of them being several inches in diameter, directing
+Murtagh to drag them off, and deposit them close to the durion-tree.
+
+As soon as he had felled what he deemed a sufficient number, he returned
+to the spot where the Irishman had deposited them, and commenced
+chopping them into pieces of about eighteen inches in length. In this
+the ship-carpenter, by reason of his calling, was able to give him
+efficient aid; and the ground was soon strewed with disjointed bamboos.
+Each of the pieces was then split into two, and sharply pointed at one
+end, so as to resemble a peg designed for being driven into the ground.
+But it was not into the ground Saloo intended driving them, as will be
+presently seen.
+
+While Murtagh was engaged in splitting and sharpening the sections of
+bamboo, the Malay went off once more into the woods, and soon came back
+again, bearing in his arms what looked like a quantity of rough
+packing-cord. The freshly-cut ends of it, however, with their greenish
+colour and running sap, told it to be some species of creeping-plant--
+one of the parasites, or epiphytes, that abound everywhere in the
+forests of Borneo, as in those of all tropical countries, and render the
+trade of the ropemaker altogether superfluous.
+
+Throwing down his bundle of creepers, Saloo now took up one of the
+pointed pegs, and, standing by the trunk of the durion, drove it into
+the soft sapwood, a little above the height of his own head. The axe,
+which was a light one, and had a flat hammer-shaped head, served him for
+a mallet.
+
+As soon as the first peg had been driven to the depth of several inches,
+he threw aside the axe, and laid hold of the stake with both hands.
+Then drawing his feet from the ground, so that all his weight came upon
+the peg, he tried whether it would sustain him without yielding. It
+did, and he was satisfied.
+
+His next movement was another excursion into the forest, where he found
+some bamboo stems of a slenderer kind than those already cut, but quite
+as tall. Having selected three or four of these, he chopped them down,
+and dragged them up to the durion. Then taking one, he set it upright
+on its butt-end, parallel to the trunk of the tree, and at such a
+distance from it as to strike near the outer extremity of the peg
+already driven home, close to the end of which he had already cut a
+couple of notches.
+
+Some of the vegetable twine was next prepared by him, and taking a piece
+of the proper length, he made the upright bamboo fast to the horizontal
+peg by a knowing knot, such as only a savage or sailor can tie.
+
+Captain Redwood and his ship-carpenter having now obtained an inkling of
+his design, stood by to render every assistance, while the young people
+as spectators were very much interested in the proceeding.
+
+As soon as the upright cane was securely lashed to the cross piece, and
+also made safe against shifting by having its lower end "stepped" or
+embedded in the ground, Saloo prepared to ascend, taking with him
+several of the pegs that had been sharpened. Murtagh "gave him a leg,"
+and he stood upon the first "round" of the ladder.
+
+Then reaching up, he drove in a second peg--not quite so far above the
+first as this was from the ground. With another piece of creeper he
+made it also fast to the perpendicular pole, and the second round was
+formed, upon which he had to climb without any helping hand, and with
+the agility of an ape.
+
+A third step was similarly established; then a fourth and fifth, and so
+on, till the pegs and cordage carried up with him gave out, when he came
+back to the ground to provide himself with a second supply. Obtaining
+this, he once more ascended, and continued to carry aloft his singular
+"shrouds."
+
+The next thing to be exhausted was the upright piece, which, being only
+about thirty feet in length, and requiring a surplus to be left, of
+course came far short of reaching to the lowest limbs of the durion.
+Another similar stem of bamboo had to be added on by splicing; but for
+this he did not need to descend, as Murtagh, stretching to his arm's
+length, handed it up to him, so that he was enabled to lay hold of and
+draw it up of himself.
+
+Giving the two pieces a good length of double for the splice, he bound
+them securely together, and then went on with the driving of his pegs,
+to complete the remaining rounds of the ladder.
+
+In a space of time that did not in all exceed twenty minutes, he had got
+up to within ten or twelve feet of the lower branches of the durion--to
+such a height as caused those looking at him from below to feel giddy as
+they gazed. It was, indeed, a strange and somewhat fearful spectacle--
+that slight human form, sixty or seventy feet above their heads, at such
+a vast elevation so diminished in size as to appear like a child or a
+pigmy, and the more fearful to them who could not convince themselves of
+the security of the slender stair upon which he was standing. They were
+half expecting that, at any moment, one of the pegs would give way, and
+precipitate the poor fellow to the earth, a crushed and shapeless mass!
+
+It was just as when some courageous workman in a manufacturing town--
+bricklayer or carpenter--ascends to the top of one of its tall factory
+chimneys, to repair some damage done by fire-crack or lightning, and the
+whole populace of the place rushes out of doors, to look up at the
+strange spectacle, and admire the daring individual, while trembling in
+fear for his fate.
+
+So stood the little party under the tall durion-tree, regarding the
+ascent of Saloo.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER FIFTEEN.
+
+SOMETHING SHARP.
+
+The Malay had ascended, as already said, to within ten or twelve feet
+from the lower limbs of the tree, and was still engaged driving in his
+pegs and binding on the upright bamboo to continue his ascent, when all
+at once he was seen to start and abruptly suspend operations. At the
+same time an exclamation escaped his lips, in a low tone, but seemingly
+in accents of alarm.
+
+They all looked up apprehensively, and also started away from the tree;
+for they expected to see him come tumbling down in their midst. But no;
+he was still standing firm upon the last made round of the ladder, and
+in an erect attitude, as if he had no fear of falling. With one hand he
+held the axe, the other gently grasping the upright bamboo that served
+him for a support. Instead of looking down to them, to call out or
+claim their assistance, they saw that his eyes were turned upward and
+fixed, as if on some object directly over his head. It did not appear
+to be among the branches of the durion, but as if in the trunk of the
+tree; and in the interval of silence that succeeded his first quick
+exclamation, they could hear a hissing sound, such as might proceed from
+the throat of a goose when some stranger intrudes upon the domain of the
+farmyard. As it was carried down the smooth stem of the durion, which
+acted as a conductor, the spectators underneath guessed it was not a
+goose, but some creature of a less innocent kind.
+
+"A snake, be japers!" was the conjecture that dropped from the
+ship-carpenter's lips, while the same thought occurred simultaneously to
+the others; for they could think of no living thing, other than a
+serpent, capable of sending forth such a sibilant sound as that just
+heard.
+
+"What is it, Saloo?" hailed Captain Redwood; "are you in any danger?"
+
+"No dangee, cappen; only little bit good luck, that all," was the
+cheering response that restored their confidence.
+
+"How good luck?" asked the captain, puzzled to think of what fortune
+could have turned up in their favour so high above their heads.
+
+"You see soon," rejoined the Malay, taking a fresh peg from his girdle,
+and once more resuming his task at stair-making.
+
+While he was engaged in hammering, and between the resounding strokes,
+they at the bottom of the tree repeatedly heard the same hissing sound
+they had taken for the sibilations of a snake, and which they might
+still have believed to be this, but for a hoarse croaking voice,
+mingling with the sibilation, which reached their ears at intervals,
+evidently proceeding from the same throat.
+
+Moreover, as they continued to gaze upward, watching Saloo at his work,
+they caught sight of something in motion on the trunk, and about a foot
+above his face. It was something of a whitish colour and slender shape,
+pointed like one of the bamboo pegs he was busily driving at. Now they
+saw it, and now they did not see it; for whatever it was, it was sunk
+inside the trunk of the durion-tree, alternately protruding and drawing
+back. It was also clear to them, that from this sharp-pointed thing,
+whether beast, bird, or reptile, came the hissing and hoarse croaking
+that puzzled them.
+
+"What is it?" again asked the captain, now no longer anxious or alarmed,
+but only curious to know what the strange creature could be.
+
+"Buld, cappen--biggee buld."
+
+"Oh, a bird, that's all; what sort of bird?"
+
+"Honbill; ole hen hornbill. She on ha ness inside, hatchee egg; she
+built up in dat; ole cock he shuttee up with mud."
+
+"Oh, a hornbill!" said the captain, repeating the name of the bird for
+the information of those around him; and now that they more narrowly
+scrutinised the spot where the white-pointed beak was still bobbing out
+and in, they could perceive that there was a patch or space of irregular
+roundish shape, slightly elevated above the bark, having a plastered
+appearance, and of the colour of dry mud. They had barely time to make
+this last observation, when Saloo, having got another peg planted so as
+to enable him to ascend high enough, turned the edge of his axe against
+the trunk of the durion, and commenced chipping off the mud, that now
+fell in flakes to the bottom of the tree.
+
+It took him only a very short time to effect a breach into the
+barricaded nest--one big enough to admit his hand with the fingers at
+fall spread.
+
+His arm was at once thrust in up to the elbow; and as his digits closed
+fearlessly around the throat of the old hen hornbill, she was drawn
+forth from her place of imprisonment.
+
+For a time she was seen in Saloo's hands, convulsively writhing and
+flopping her great wings, like a turkey gobbler with his head suddenly
+cut off. There was some screaming, hissing, and croaking, but to all
+these sounds Saloo quickly put an end, by taking a fresh grasp of the
+throat of the great bird, choking the breath out of it until the wings
+ceased fluttering; and then he flung its body down at the feet of the
+spectators.
+
+Saloo did not descend immediately, but once more thrust his hand into
+the nest, hoping, no doubt, to find an egg or eggs in it. Instead of
+these, the contents proved to be a bird--and only one--a chick recently
+hatched, about the size of a squab-pigeon, and fat as a fed ortolan.
+Unlike the progeny of the megapodes, hatched in the hot sand, the infant
+hornbill was without the semblance of a feather upon its skin, which was
+all over of a green, yellowish hue. There was not even so much as a
+show of down upon it.
+
+For a moment Saloo held it in his hand, hissing as it was in his own
+tiny way. Then chucking it down after its murdered mother, where it
+fell not only killed, but "squashed," he prepared to descend in a less
+hasty manner. He now saw no particular need for their dining on
+durions, at least on that particular day; and therefore discontinued his
+task upon the bamboo ladder, which could be completed on the morrow, or
+whenever the occasion called for it.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER SIXTEEN.
+
+AN ENEMY IN THE AIR.
+
+Though the old hen hornbill, after her long and seemingly forced period
+of incubation, might not prove such a tender morsel, they were
+nevertheless rejoiced at this accession to their now exhausted larder,
+and the pilot at once set about plucking her, while Murtagh kindled a
+fresh fire.
+
+While they were thus engaged, Henry, who had greatly admired the
+ingenuity displayed by Saloo in the construction of his singular ladder,
+bethought him of ascending it. He was led to this exploit partly out of
+curiosity to try what such a climb would be like; but more from a desire
+to examine the odd nest so discovered--for to him, as to most boys of
+his age, a bird's nest was a peculiarly attractive object. He thought
+that Saloo had not sufficiently examined the one first plundered, and
+that there might be another bird or an egg behind. He was not
+naturalist enough to know--what the ex-pilot's old Sumatran experience
+had long ago taught him--that the hornbill only lays one egg, and brings
+forth but a single chick. Whether or no, he was determined to ascend
+and satisfy himself.
+
+He had no fear of being able to climb the tree-ladder. It did not seem
+any more difficult than swarming up the shrouds of a ship, and not half
+so hard as going round the main-top without crawling through the
+"lubber's hole"--a feat he had often performed on his father's vessel.
+Therefore, without asking leave, or saying a word to any one, he laid
+hold of the bamboo pegs and started up the tree.
+
+None of the others had taken any notice of him. Captain Redwood was
+engaged in wiping out his gun, with little Helen attending upon him,
+while Saloo was playing poulterer, and Murtagh, a little way off in the
+woods, gathering faggots for the fire. Henry kept on, hand over hand,
+and foot after foot, till he at length stood upon the topmost round of
+the unfinished ladder. Being almost as tall as Saloo himself, he easily
+got his arm into the cavity that contained the nest, and commenced
+groping all over it. He could find no other bird, nor yet an egg. Only
+the dried-up ordure of the denizens that had lately occupied the prison
+cell, along with some bits of the shell out of which the young hornbill
+had been but recently hatched.
+
+After a moment or two spent in examining the curious cavity, and
+reflecting on the odd habit of a bird being thus plastered up and kept
+for weeks in close confinement--all, too, done by its own mate, who
+surely could not so act from any intention of cruelty--after in vain
+puzzling himself as to what could be the object of such a singular
+imprisonment, he determined upon returning to the ground, and seeking
+the explanation from Saloo.
+
+He had returned upon the topmost step, and was about letting himself
+down to that next below, when not only were his ears assailed by sharp
+cries, but he suddenly saw his eyes in danger of being dug out of their
+sockets by the sharp beak of a bird, whose huge shadowy wings were
+flapping before his face!
+
+Although somewhat surprised by the onslaught, so sudden and unexpected--
+and at the same time no little alarmed--there was no mystery about the
+matter. For he could see at a glance that the bird so assailing him was
+a hornbill; and a moment's reflection told him it was the cock.
+
+Afar off in the forest--no doubt in search of food--catering for his
+housekeeper and their new chick, of whose birth he was most probably
+aware, he could not have heard her cries of distress; else would he have
+rushed to the rescue, and appeared much sooner upon the scene. But at
+length he had arrived; and with one glance gathered in the ruin that had
+occurred during his absence. There was his carefully plastered wall
+pulled down, the interior of his domicile laid open, his darlings gone,
+no doubt dragged out, throttled and slaughtered, by the young robber
+still standing but a step from the door.
+
+The enraged parent did not pause to look downward, else he might have
+seen a still more heart-rending spectacle at the bottom of the tree. He
+did not stay for this; on the instant he went swoop at the head of the
+destroyer, with a scream that rang far over the forest, and echoed in a
+thousand reverberations through the branches of the trees.
+
+Fortunately for Henry, he had on his head a thick cloth cap, with its
+crown cotton-padded. But for this, which served as a helmet, the beak
+of the bird would have been into his skull, for at the first dab it
+struck right at his crown.
+
+At the second onslaught, which followed quick after, Henry, being
+warned, was enabled to ward off the blow, parrying with one hand, while
+with the other supporting himself on his perch. For all this the danger
+was not at an end; as the bird, instead of being scared away, or showing
+any signs of an intention to retreat, only seemed to become more
+infuriated by the resistance, and continued its swooping and screaming
+more vigorously and determinedly than ever. The boy was well aware of
+the peril that impended; and so, too, were those below; who, of course,
+at the first screech of the hornbill, had looked up and seen what was
+passing above them.
+
+They would have called upon him to come down, and he would have done so
+without being summoned, if there had been a chance. But there was none:
+for he could not descend a single step without using both hands on the
+ladder; and to do this would leave his face and head without protection.
+Either left unguarded for a single instant, and the beak of the bird,
+playing about like a pickaxe, would be struck into his skull, or buried
+deep in the sockets of his eyes. He knew this, and so also they who
+looked from below. He could do nothing but keep his place, and continue
+to fight off the furious assailant with his free arm--the hand getting
+torn at each contact, till the blood could be seen trickling from the
+tips of his fingers.
+
+It is difficult to say how long this curious contest might have
+continued, or how it would have terminated, had the combatants been left
+to themselves. In all probability it would have ended by the boy's
+having his skull cleft open or his eyes torn out; or, growing feeble, he
+would have lost his hold upon the ladder and fallen to the foot of the
+tree--of itself certain death.
+
+It in reality looked as if this would be the lamentable result, and very
+quickly. Saloo had sprung to the tree, and was already ascending to the
+rescue. But for all that he might be too late; or even if successful in
+reaching the elevated point where Henry struggled against danger, he
+might still be unable to effect his deliverance. The alarmed father
+seemed to fear this, as he stood gazing, with agony depicted on his
+face--agony at the thought of seeing his dear boy exposed to such a
+fearful peril, and feeling himself so helpless to rescue him.
+
+All at once a thought flashed into his mind, that at least gave him some
+relief through the necessity of action. His rifle, which fortunately
+after cleaning he had reloaded, stood resting against the trunk of the
+tree. He sprang toward and seized hold of it. In another second it was
+raised to his shoulder; its muzzle pointed almost vertically upward, and
+circling around to get bearing upon the body of the bird.
+
+It was a dangerous shot to take, like that of Tell with the arrow and
+the apple. But it seemed yet more dangerous not to venture it; and with
+this reflection passing through his mind he watched the hornbill through
+several of its swoopings, and when at length in one of these it receded
+to some distance from Henry's face, he took quick sight upon it, and
+pulled trigger.
+
+A splendid shot--a broken wing--a huge bird seen fluttering through the
+air to the earth--then flopping and screaming over the ground, till its
+cries were stilled and its strugglings terminated by a few blows from a
+boat-hook held in the hands of the ship-carpenter;--all this was the
+spectacle of only a few seconds!
+
+
+
+CHAPTER SEVENTEEN.
+
+SITTING BY THE SPIT.
+
+Saloo had by this time climbed to the topmost rounds of the ladder; and
+was able to assist Henry in descending, which he did without further
+difficulty or danger.
+
+No great harm had happened to him; he had received only a few scratches
+and skin-wounds, that would soon yield to careful treatment and the
+surgical skill which his father possessed, along with certain herbal
+remedies known to Saloo.
+
+They were soon restored to their former state of equanimity, and thought
+nothing more of the little incident that had just flurried them, except
+to congratulate themselves on having so unexpectedly added to their
+stock of provisions the bodies of two great birds, each of respectable
+size; to say nothing of the fat featherless chick, which appeared as if
+it would make a very _bonne bouche_ for a gourmand.
+
+As we have said, Saloo did not think any more of ascending the
+durion-tree, nor they of asking him to do so. Its fruits might have
+served them for dessert, to come after the game upon which they were now
+going to dine.
+
+But they were not in condition to care for following the usual fashion
+of dining, and least of all did they desire a dinner of different
+courses, so long as they had one sufficiently substantial to satisfy the
+simple demands of hunger. The two hornbills promised, each of them, a
+fair _piece-de-resistance_, while the fat pult was plainly a titbit, to
+be taken either _hors d'oeuvres_, or as an _entree_.
+
+They were not slow in deciding what should be done with the stock so
+unexpectedly added to their larder. In a trice the cock bird was
+despoiled of his plumage; the hen having been well-nigh dismantled of
+hers already. The former was trussed and made ready for the spit, the
+latter being intended for the pot, on the supposition that boiling might
+be better for her toughness. Murtagh had taken to finishing the
+plucking of the hen, while Saloo set about divesting the old cock of his
+feathers.
+
+The chick needed no plucking, nor even to be singed. Its skin was as
+free of covering as the shell of the egg lately containing it. It was
+tender enough to be cooked in any way. It could be boiled over the
+embers, and would make a nice meal for the two young people, and
+doubtless greatly benefit their strength.
+
+When the bodies of the old birds were unmasked of their feathery
+envelopment, it was seen that they were much smaller than supposed; and,
+moreover, that the hen was by many degrees larger in size and fatter
+than the cock. It was but natural, and was due to her sex, as well as
+to her long confinement in a dark cell of but limited dimensions, where
+she had nothing to do but to rest.
+
+But as the cock bird, after all, was quite as large as a Cochin-China
+fowl, and, moreover, in good condition, there would be enough of him to
+supply a full repast, without touching either the hen or chick. So it
+was determined that both should be reserved till the following morning,
+when no doubt all hands would be again hungry enough for the toughest of
+fowls.
+
+This point settled, the old cock was staked upon a bamboo spit, and set
+over the fire, where he soon began to sputter, sending out a savoury
+odour that was charmingly appetising.
+
+The hen was at the same time chopped into small pieces, which were
+thrown into one of the great shells, along with some seasoning herbs
+Saloo had discovered in the neighbouring woods; and as they could now
+give the stew plenty of time to simmer, it was expected that before next
+day the toughness would be taken out of the meat, and after all it might
+prove a palatable dish to people distressed as they had been, and not
+caring much for mere dainties.
+
+As they had nothing else to do but watch the spit, now and then turn it,
+and wait till the roast should be done, they fell into conversation,
+which naturally turned upon hornbills and their habits, Saloo furnishing
+most of the information concerning these curious birds.
+
+Captain Redwood had not only seen them before, in the course of his
+voyages among the Malayan Archipelago, but he had read about their
+habits, and knew that they were found in various parts of the African
+continent.
+
+They are there called _Korwe (Tockus erythrorhynchus_), and Dr
+Livingstone gives an interesting account of them.
+
+He says,--"We passed the nest of a korwe, just ready for the female to
+enter; the orifice was plastered on both sides, but a space left of a
+heart shape, and exactly the size of the bird's body. The hole in the
+tree was in every case found to be prolonged some distance above the
+opening, and thither the korwe always fled to escape being caught."
+
+The first time that Dr Livingstone himself saw the bird, it was caught
+by a native, who informed him that when the female hornbill enters her
+nest, she submits to a positive confinement. The male plasters up the
+entrance, leaving only a narrow slit by which to feed his mate, and
+which exactly suits the form of his beak. The female makes a nest of
+her own feathers, lays her eggs, hatches them, and remains with the
+young till they are fully fledged. During all this time, which is
+stated to be two or three months, the male continues to feed her and her
+young family.
+
+Strange to say, the prisoner generally becomes fat, and is esteemed a
+very dainty morsel by the natives, while the poor slave of a husband
+gets so lean that, on the sudden lowering of the temperature, which
+sometimes happens after a fall of rain, he is benumbed, falls down, and
+dies.
+
+It is somewhat unusual, as Captain Redwood remarked, for the prisoner to
+fatten, while the keeper pines!
+
+The toucan of South America also forms her nest in the cavity of a tree,
+and, like the hornbill, plasters up the aperture with mud.
+
+The hornbill's beak, added Captain Redwood, is slightly curved,
+sharp-pointed, and about two inches long.
+
+While the body of the rooster was sputtering away in the bright blaze,
+Saloo entertained the party by telling them what _he_ knew about the
+habits of the hornbills; and this was a good deal, for he had often
+caught them in the forests of Sumatra. It may be remarked here, that
+many of the natives of the Malayan Archipelago possess a considerable
+knowledge of natural history, at least of its practical part. The
+reason is, that the Dutch, who own numerous settlements throughout these
+islands, have always been great taxidermists and skin-preservers, and to
+procure specimens for them and obtain the reward, has naturally
+originated a race of collectors among the native people. Saloo himself
+had been one of these bird-hunters, in early life, before taking to the
+sea, which last, as a general thing, is the favourite element and
+profession of a Malay.
+
+He told them that he knew of two kinds of hornbill in his native island
+of Sumatra, but that he had seen the skins of several other species in
+the hands of the taxidermists, brought from various islands, as well as
+from the mainland of India, Malacca, and Cochin-China. They were all
+large birds, though some were smaller than the others; mostly black,
+with white markings about the throat and breast. He said that their
+nests are always built in the hollow of a tree, in the same way as the
+one he had robbed, and the entrance to them invariably plastered up with
+mud in a similar fashion, leaving a hole just big enough to allow the
+beak of the hen to be passed out, and opened a little for the reception
+of the food brought to her by her mate. It is the cock that does the
+"bricking up," Saloo said, bringing the "mortar" from the banks of some
+neighbouring pool or stream and laying it on with his beak. He begins
+the task as soon as the hen takes her seat upon her solitary egg. The
+hen is kept in her prison not only during the full period of incubation,
+but long after; in fact, until the young chick becomes a full fledgling,
+and can fly out of itself. During all this time the imprisoned bird is
+entirely dependent on her mate for every morsel of food required, either
+by herself or for the sustenance of the nursling, and, of course, has to
+trust to his fidelity, in which he never fails. The hornbills, however,
+like the eagles, and many other rapacious birds, though not otherwise of
+a very amiable disposition, are true to the sacred ties of matrimony.
+So said Saloo, though not in this exact phraseology.
+
+"But what if the ould cock shud get killed?" suggested Murtagh.
+"Supposin' any accident was to prevint him from returnin' to the nest?
+Wud the hen have to stay there an' starve?"
+
+Saloo could not answer this question. It was a theory he had never
+thought of, or a problem that had not come under his experience.
+Possibly it might be so; but it was more likely that her imprisonment
+within the tree cave, being an act agreed to on her part, was more
+apparent than real, and that she could break through the mud barricade,
+and set herself free whenever she had a mind to do so.
+
+This was the more probable view of the case, and terminated the
+discussion on natural history; or rather, it was brought to a close by
+their perceiving that the bird upon the bamboo stake was done to a turn,
+and they were by this time too hungry to think of anything else than
+eating it.
+
+So off it came from the spit, and at it they went with a will, Saloo
+acting as carver, and distributing the roast joints all around, taking
+care to give the tenderest bits of breast to the children, and to Helen
+the liver wing.
+
+They were all very cheerful in commencing their supper, but their strain
+was changed to sadness even before they had finished it.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER EIGHTEEN.
+
+SICK AFTER SUPPER.
+
+It was near upon sundown when the roast fowl was taken from the spit,
+carved, and distributed among them. The fire over which they had cooked
+it was close to the trunk of the tree under whose shade they intended to
+pass the night. It was not the one they had chosen after being driven
+from the durion, but another, with far-spreading branches and green
+glossy leaves growing thickly upon them, which promised a better
+protection from the dews of the night. They needed this, as they had
+not yet thought of erecting any other roof. The only thing in the shape
+of shelter they had set up was the tarpaulin, spread awning fashion over
+four uprights, which held it at the four corners; but this was barely
+sufficient to furnish the two young people with a sleeping-place.
+
+After removing the roast fowl from the spit, they had not permitted
+their fire to die out. On the contrary, Murtagh, in whose charge it
+was, threw on some fresh faggots. They intended keeping it up through
+the night, not to scare away wild beasts, for, as already said, they had
+no fear of these; but because the atmosphere toward midnight usually
+became damp and chilly, and they would need the fire to keep them warm.
+
+It was quite sunset by the time they had finished eating the roast
+hornbill, and as there is but little twilight under or near the equator,
+the darkness came down almost instantaneously. By the light of the
+blazing faggots they picked the bones of the bird, and picked them
+clean. But they had scarce dropped the drumsticks and other bones out
+of their fingers, when one and all fell violently sick.
+
+A sensation of vertigo had been growing upon them, which, as soon as the
+meal was over, became nausea, and shortly after ended in vomiting. It
+was natural they should feel alarmed. Had only one been ill, they might
+have ascribed the illness to some other cause; but now, when all five
+were affected at the same time, and with symptoms exactly similar, they
+could have no other belief than that it was owing to what they had
+eaten, and that the flesh of the hornbill had caused their sickness--
+perhaps poisoned them.
+
+Could this be? Was it possible for the flesh of a bird to be poisonous?
+Was that of a hornbill so? These questions were quickly asked of one
+another, but more especially addressed to Saloo. The Malay did not
+believe it was. He had eaten hornbills before, and more than once; had
+seen others eat them; but had never known or heard of the dish being
+followed by symptoms similar to those now affecting and afflicting them.
+
+The bird itself might have eaten something of a poisonous nature, which,
+although it had not troubled its own stomach, acted as an emetic upon
+theirs. There was some probability in this conjecture; at all events
+the sufferers thought so for a time, since there seemed no other way of
+accounting for the illness which had so suddenly seized upon them.
+
+At first they were not so very greatly alarmed, for they could not
+realise the idea that they had been absolutely poisoned. A little
+suffering and it would be all over, when they would take good care not
+to eat roast hornbill again. No, nor even stewed or broiled; so that
+now the old hen and her young one were no longer looked upon as so much
+provision ahead. Both would be thrown away, to form food for the first
+predatory creature that might chance to light upon them.
+
+As time passed, however, and the sufferers, instead of feeling relieved,
+only seemed to be growing worse--the vertigo and nausea continuing,
+while the vomiting was renewed in frequent and violent attacks--they at
+length became seriously alarmed, believing themselves poisoned to death.
+
+They knew not what to do. They had no medicine to act as an antidote;
+and if they had been in possession of all the drugs in the
+pharmacopoeia, they would not have known which to make use of. Had it
+been the bite of a venomous snake or other reptile, the Malay,
+acquainted with the usual native remedies, might have found some
+herbaceous balsam in the forest; though in the darkness there would have
+been a difficulty about this, since it was now midnight, and there was
+no moon in the sky--no light to look for anything. They could scarcely
+see one another, and each knew where his neighbours lay only by hearing
+their moans and other exclamations of distress.
+
+As the hours dragged on wearily, they became still more and more
+alarmed. They seriously believed that death was approaching. A
+terrible contemplation it was, after all they had passed through; the
+perils of shipwreck, famine, thirst; the danger of being drowned; one of
+them escaping from a hideous reptile; another from the coils of a
+serpent; a third from having his skull cracked in by a fallen fruit, and
+afterwards split open by the beak of an angry bird. Now, after all
+these hairbreadth perils and escapes, to be poisoned by eating the flesh
+of this very bird--to die in such simple and apparently causeless
+fashion; though it may seem almost ridiculous, it was to them not a whit
+the less appalling. And appalled they were, as time passed, and they
+felt themselves growing worse instead of better. They were surely
+poisoned--surely going to die.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER NINETEEN.
+
+AN UNEASY NIGHT.
+
+Long with the agonising pain--for the sensations they experienced were
+exceedingly painful--there was confusion in their thoughts, and
+wandering in their speech. The feeling was somewhat to that of
+sea-sickness in its worst form; and they felt that reckless indifference
+to death so characteristic of the sufferer from this very common, but
+not the less painful, complaint. Had the sea, seething and surging
+against the beach so near them, broken beyond its boundaries, and swept
+over the spot where they lay, not one of them, in all probability, would
+have stirred hand or foot to remove themselves out of its reach.
+Drowning--death in any form--would at that moment have seemed preferable
+to the tortures they were enduring.
+
+They did not lie still. At times one or another would get up and stray
+from under the tree. But the nausea continued, accompanied by the
+horrid retching; their heads swam, their steps tottered, and staggering
+back, they would fling themselves down despairingly, hoping, almost
+praying, for death to put an end to their agonies. It was likely soon
+to do so.
+
+During all, Captain Redwood showed that he was thinking less of himself
+than his children. Willingly would he have lain down and died, could
+that have secured their surviving him. But it was a fate that
+threatened all alike. On this account, he was wishing that either he or
+one of his comrades, Murtagh or Saloo, might outlive the young people
+long enough to give them the rites of sepulture. He could not bear the
+thought that the bodies of his two beautiful children were to be left
+above ground, on the desolate shore, their flesh to be torn from them by
+the teeth of ravenous beasts or the beaks of predatory birds--their
+bones to whiten and moulder under the sun and storms of the tropics.
+
+Despite the pain he was himself enduring, he secretly communicated his
+wishes to Murtagh and the Malay, imploring them to obey what might be
+almost deemed a dying request.
+
+Parting speeches were from time to time exchanged in the muttered tones
+of despair. Prayers were said aloud, unitedly, and by all of them
+silently in their own hearts.
+
+After this, Captain Redwood lay resignedly, his children, one on each
+side of him, nestling within his arms, their heads pillowed upon his
+breast close together. They also held one another by the hand, joined
+in affectionate embrace across the breast of their father. Not many
+words were spoken between them; only, now and then, some low murmurs,
+which betokened the terrible pain they felt, and the fortitude both
+showed in enduring it.
+
+Now and then, too, their father spoke to them. At first he had essayed
+to cheer them with words of encouragement; but as time passed, these
+seemed to sound hollow in their ears as well as his own, and he changed
+them to speeches enjoining resignation, and words that told of the
+"Better Land". He reminded them that their mother was there, and they
+should all soon join her. They would go to her together; and how happy
+this would be after their toils and sufferings; after so many perils and
+fatigues, it would be but pleasure to find rest in heaven.
+
+In this way he tried to win their thoughts from dwelling on the terrors
+of death, every moment growing darker and seeming nearer.
+
+The fire burned down, smouldered, and went out. No one had thought of
+replenishing it with fuel. Though there were faggots enough collected
+not far off, the toil of bringing them forward seemed too much for their
+wasted strength and deadened energies. Fire could be of no service to
+them now. It had done them no good while ablaze; and since it had gone
+out, they cared not to renew it. If they were to die, their last
+moments could scarcely be more bitter in darkness than in light.
+
+Still Captain Redwood wished for light. He wished for it, so that he
+might once more look upon the faces of his two sweet suffering pets,
+before the pallor of death should overspread them. He would perhaps
+have made an effort to rekindle the fire, or requested one of the others
+to do it; but just then, on turning his eyes to the east, he saw a
+greyish streak glimmering above the line of the sea-horizon. He knew it
+was the herald of coming day; and he knew, moreover, that, in the
+latitude they were in, the day itself would not linger long behind.
+
+"Thank God!" was the exclamation that came from his lips, low muttered,
+but in fervent emphasis. "Thank God, I shall see them once more!
+Better their lives should not go out in the darkness."
+
+As he spoke the words, and as if to gratify him, the streak on the
+eastern sky seemed rapidly to grow broader and brighter, its colour of
+pale grey changing to golden yellow; and soon after, the upper limb of
+the glorious tropical sun showed itself over the smooth surface of the
+Celebes Sea.
+
+As his cheering rays touched the trees of the forest, then eyes were
+first turned upon one another, and then in different directions. Those
+of Captain Redwood rested upon the faces of his children, now truly
+overspread with the wan pallor of what seemed to be rapidly approaching
+death.
+
+Murtagh gazed wistfully out upon the ocean, as if wishing himself once
+more upon it, and no doubt thinking of that green isle far away beyond
+it; while Saloo's glance was turned upward--not toward the heavens, but
+as if he was contemplating some object among the leaves of the tree
+overhead.
+
+All at once the expression upon his countenance took a change--
+remarkable as it was sudden. From the look of sullen despair, which but
+the moment before might have been seen gleaming out of the sunken orbits
+of his eyes, his glance seemed to change to one of joy, almost with the
+quickness of the lightning's flash.
+
+Simultaneous with the change, he sprang up from his reclining position,
+uttering as he did so an exclamation in the Malayan tongue, which his
+companions guessed to be some formula of address to the Deity, from its
+ending with the word "Allah."
+
+"De gleat God be thank!" he continued, returning to his "pigeon
+English," so that the others might understand. "We all be save. Buld
+no poison. We no die yet. Come away, cappen," he continued, bending
+down, and seizing the children by the hands. Then raising both on their
+feet, he quickly added, "Come all away. Unda de tlee death. Out yonda
+we findee life. Come away--way."
+
+Without waiting for the consent either of them or their father, he led--
+indeed, almost dragged--Helen and Henry from under the shadow of the
+tree and out toward the open sea-beach.
+
+Though Captain Redwood did not clearly comprehend the object of Saloo's
+sudden action, nor Murtagh comprehend it at all, both rose to their
+feet, and followed with tottering steps.
+
+Not until they had got out upon the open ground, and sat down upon the
+sand, with the fresh sea-breeze fanning their fevered brows, did Saloo
+give an explanation of his apparently eccentric behaviour.
+
+He did so by pointing to the tree under which they had passed the night,
+and pronouncing only the one word--"Upas."
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TWENTY.
+
+THE DEADLY UPAS.
+
+"Upas!"
+
+A word sufficient to explain all that had passed. Both Captain Redwood
+and his ship-carpenter understood its signification; for what man is
+there who has ever sailed through the islands of the India Archipelago
+without having heard of the upas? Indeed, who in any part of the world
+has not either heard or read of this poisonous tree, supposed to carry
+death to every living thing for a wide distance around it, not even
+sparing shrubs or plants--things of its own kind--but inflicting blight
+and destruction wherever its envenomed breath may be wafted on the
+breeze?
+
+Captain Redwood was a man of too much intelligence, and too
+well-informed, to have belief in this fabulous tale of the olden time.
+Still he knew there was enough truth in it to account for all that had
+occurred--for the vertigo and vomiting, the horrible nausea and utter
+prostration of strength that had come upon them unconsciously. They had
+made their camp under one of these baneful trees--the true upas
+(_antiaris toxicaria_); they had kindled a fire beneath it, building it
+close to the trunk--in fact, against it; the smoke had ascended among
+its leaves; the heat had caused a sudden exudation of the sap; and the
+envenomed vapour floating about upon the air had freely found its way
+both into their mouths and nostrils. For hours had this empoisoned
+atmosphere been their only breath, nearly depriving them of that upon
+which their lives depended.
+
+If still suffering severely from the effects of having inhaled the
+noxious vapour, they were now no longer wretched. Their spirits were
+even restored to a degree of cheerfulness, as is always the case with
+those who have just escaped from some calamity or danger. They now knew
+that in due time they would recover their health and strength. The
+glorious tropical sun that had arisen was shining benignantly in their
+faces, and brightening everything around, while the breeze, blowing
+fresh upon them from a serene sapphire-coloured sea, cooled their
+fevered blood. They felt already reviving. The sensations they
+experienced were those of one who, late suffering from sea-sickness,
+pent up in the state-room of a storm-tossed ship, with all its vile
+odours around him, has been suddenly transferred to _terra firma_, and
+laid upon some solid bank, grassy or moss-grown, with tall trees waving
+above, and the perfume of flowers floating upon the balmy air.
+
+For a long while they sat upon the sands in this pleasant dreamy state,
+gazing upon the white surf that curled over the coral reefs, gazing upon
+the blue water beyond, following the flight of large white-winged birds
+that now and then went plunging down into the sea, to rise up with a
+fish glistening in their beaks, half unconscious of the scene under
+their eyes and the strife continuing before them, but conscious,
+contented, and even joyous at knowing they still lived, and that the
+time had not yet come for them to die.
+
+They no longer blamed the hornbill for what had happened. The cause was
+in their own carelessness or imprudence; for Captain Redwood knew the
+upas-tree, and was well aware of its dangerous properties to those
+venturing into too close proximity. He had seen it in other islands;
+for it grows not only in Java, with which its name is more familiarly
+identified, but in Bali, Celebes, and Borneo. He had seen it elsewhere,
+and heard it called by different names, according to the different
+localities, as _tayim, hippo, upo, antijar_, and _upas_; all signifying
+the same thing--the "tree of poison."
+
+Had he been more careful about the selection of their camping-place, and
+looked upon its smooth reddish or tan-coloured bark and closely-set
+leaves of glossy green, he would have recognised and shunned it. He did
+not do so; for who at such a time could have been thinking of such a
+catastrophe? Under a tree whose shade seemed so inviting, who would
+have suspected that danger was lurking, much less that death dwelt among
+its leaves and branches?
+
+The first had actually arisen, and the last had been very near. But it
+was now far away, or at least no longer to be dreaded from the poison of
+the upas. The sickness caused by it would continue for a while, and it
+might be some time before their strength or energies would be fully
+restored. But of dying there was no danger, as the poison of the upas
+does not kill, when only inhaled as a vapour; unless the inhalation be a
+long time continued. Its sap taken internally, by the chewing of its
+leaves, bark, or root, is certain death, and speedy death. It is one of
+the ingredients used by the Bornean Dyaks for tipping their poisoned
+spears, and the arrows of their _sumpitans_ or blow-guns. They use it
+in combination with the _bina_, another deadly poison, extracted from
+the juice of a parasitical plant found everywhere through the forests of
+Borneo.
+
+It is singular that the upas-tree should belong to the same natural
+order, the Artocarpaceae, as the bread-fruit; the tree of death thus
+being connected with the tree of life. In some of the Indian islands it
+is called _Popon-upas_; in Java it is known as the _Antijar_.
+
+Its leaves are shaped like spear-heads; the fruit is a kind of drupe,
+clothed in fleshy scales.
+
+The juice, when prepared as a poison, is sometimes mixed with black
+pepper, and the juice of galanga-root, and of ginger. It is as thick as
+molasses, and will keep for a long time if sheltered from the action of
+the air.
+
+The upas does not grow as a gregarious tree, and is nowhere found in
+numbers. Like the precious treasures of nature--gold, diamonds, and
+pearls--her poisons, too, happily for man, are sparsely distributed.
+Even in the climate and soil congenial to it, the _antiaris toxicaria_
+is rare; but wherever discovered is sure to be frequently visited, if in
+a district where there are hunters or warriors wishing to empoison and
+make more deadly their shafts. A upas-tree in a well-known
+neighbourhood is usually disfigured by seams and scars, where incisions
+have been made to extract its envenomed juice.
+
+That there were no such marks upon the one where they had made their
+camp, was evidence that the neighbourhood was uninhabited. So said
+Saloo, and the others were but too glad to accept his interpretation of
+the sign.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TWENTY ONE.
+
+STARTING FOR THE INTERIOR.
+
+Reclining on the soft silvery sand, inhaling the fresh morning breeze
+blowing in from the Celebes Sea, every breath of it seeming to infuse
+fresh blood into their veins and renewed vigour into their limbs, the
+castaways felt their health and strength fast returning. Saloo's
+prognosis was rapidly proving itself correct. He had said they would
+soon recover, and they now acknowledged the truth of his prediction.
+
+Their cheerfulness came back along with their returning strength, and
+with this also their appetites. Their dinner-supper of roast hornbill
+had done them little good; but although for a time scared by such diet,
+and determined to eschew it when better could be had, they were now only
+too glad to resort to it, and it was agreed upon that the old hen,
+stewed as intended, should supply the material of their breakfast.
+
+A fresh fire was kindled far away from the dangerous upas; the huge
+shell, with its contents, was hastily snatched from the deadly shade,
+and, supported by four large pebbles to serve as feet for the queer
+stew-pan, it was placed over the burning embers, and soon commenced to
+steam and squeak, spreading around an odorous incense, far pleasanter to
+the olfactories of the hungry party than either the fresh saline breeze,
+or the perfume of tropical flowers now and then wafted to them from the
+recesses of the forest.
+
+While waiting for the flesh of the old hen to get properly and tenderly
+stewed, they could not resist the temptation of making an assault upon
+the chick; and it, too, was hurriedly rescued from the tainted larder
+beneath the upas-tree, spitted upon a bamboo sapling, and broiled like a
+squab-pigeon over the incandescent brands.
+
+It gave them only a small morsel each, serving as a sort of prelude to
+the more substantial breakfast soon to follow, and for which they could
+now wait with greater composure.
+
+In due time Saloo, who was wonderfully skilled in the tactics of the
+forest _cuisine_, pronounced the stew sufficiently done; when the
+stew-pan was lifted from the fire, and set in the soft sand for its
+contents to cool.
+
+Soon gathering around it, each was helped to a share: one to a wing with
+liver or gizzard, another to a thigh-joint with a bit of the breast, a
+third to the stripped breast-bone, or the back one, with its thin
+covering of flesh, a fourth to a variety of stray giblets.
+
+There was still a savoury sauce remaining in the pan, due to the herb
+condiments which Saloo had collected. This was served out in some tin
+pannikins, which the castaway crew had found time to fling into the boat
+before parting from the sinking ship. It gave them a soup, which, if
+they could only have had biscuits or bread with it, would have been
+quite as good as coffee for their breakfast.
+
+As soon as this was eaten, they took steps to change their place of
+encampment. Twice unfortunate in the selection of a site, they were now
+more particular, and carefully scrutinised the next tree under whose
+shadow they intended to take up their abode. A spreading fig not far
+off invited them to repose beneath its umbrageous foliage; and removing
+their camp paraphernalia from the poison-breathing; upas, they once more
+erected the tarpaulin, and recommenced housekeeping under the protecting
+shelter of a tree celebrated in the Hindu mythology as the "sacred
+banyan."
+
+ "It was a goodly sight to see
+ That venerable tree
+ For o'er the lawn, irregularly spread.
+ Fifty straight columns propt its lofty head;
+ And many a long depending shoot,
+ Seeking to strike its root,
+ Straight like a plummet grew towards the ground.
+ Some on the lower boughs which crost their way,
+ Fixing their bearded fibres, round and round,
+ With many a ring and wild contortion wound;
+ Some to the passing wind at times, with sway
+ Of gentle motion swung;
+ Others of younger growth, unmoved, were hung
+ Like stone-drops from a cavern's fretted height."
+
+The banyan often measures thirty feet in girth; the one selected by
+Captain Redwood was probably not less than twenty-five feet. Its
+peculiarity is that it throws out roots from all its branches, so that
+as fast as each branch, in growing downwards, touches the ground, it
+takes root, and in due time serves as a substantial prop to the
+horizontal bough, which, without some such support, would give way
+beneath its own weight.
+
+They intended it for only a temporary dwelling-place, until their
+strength should be sufficiently established to enable them to start on
+their contemplated overland journey, with a prospect of being able to
+continue it to its end.
+
+It seemed, at length, as if fortune, hitherto so adverse, had turned a
+smiling face toward them; and they were not much longer to be detained
+upon that wild and dangerous shore. For the same day on which they
+removed from the upas to the fig-tree, the latter furnished them with an
+article of food in sufficient quantity to stock their larder for nearly
+a week, and of a quality superior in strengthening powers to either
+roast or stewed hornbill, and quite equal to the eggs of the
+mound-making birds.
+
+It was not the fruit of the fig that had done this; but an animal they
+had discovered crawling along one of its branches. It was a reptile of
+that most hideous and horrid shape, the _saurian_; and only the
+hungriest man could ever have looked upon, with thoughts of eating it.
+But Saloo felt no repugnance of this kind; he knew that the huge lizard
+creeping along the limb of the banyan-tree, over five feet long, and
+nearly as thick as the body of a man, would afford flesh not only
+eatable, but such as would have been craved for by Apicius, had the
+Roman epicure ever journeyed through the islands of the Malayan
+Archipelago, and found an opportunity of making trial of it.
+
+What they saw slowly traversing the branch above them was one of those
+huge lizards of the genus _Hydrosaurus_, of which there are several
+species in Indian climes--like the _iguanas_ of America--harmless
+creatures, despite their horrid appearance, and often furnishing to the
+hunter or forester a meal of chops and steaks both tender and delicious.
+
+With this knowledge of what it would afford them, Saloo had no
+difficulty in persuading Captain Redwood to send a bullet through the
+skull of the _hydrosaurus_, and it soon lay lifeless upon the ground.
+
+The lizard was nigh six feet from snout to tail; and Saloo, assisted by
+Murtagh, soon slipped a piece of his vegetable rope around its jaws, and
+slung it up to a horizontal branch for the purpose of skinning it. Thus
+suspended, with limbs and arms sticking out, it bore a very disagreeable
+resemblance to a human being just hanged. Saloo did not care anything
+about this, but at once commenced peeling off its skin; and then he cut
+the body into quarters, and subdivided them into "collops," which were
+soon sputtering in the blaze of a bright fire. As the Malay had
+promised, these proved tender, tasting like young pork steaks, with a
+slight flavour of chicken, and just a _soupcon_ of frog. Delicate as
+they were, however, after three days' dieting upon them all felt
+stronger--almost strong enough, indeed, to commence their grand journey.
+
+Just then another, and still more strengthening, kind of food was added
+to their larder. It was obtained by a mere accident, in the form of a
+huge wild boar of the Bornean species, which, scouring the forest in
+search of fruits or roots, had strayed close to their camp under the
+fig-tree. He came too close for his own safety; a bullet from Captain
+Redwood's rifle having put an abrupt stop to his "rootings."
+
+Butchered in proper scientific fashion, he not only afforded them food
+for the time in the shape of pork chops, roast ribs, and the like; but
+gave them a couple of hams, which, half-cooked and cured by smoking,
+could be carried as a sure supply upon the journey.
+
+And so provisioned, they at length determined on commencing it, taking
+with them such articles of the wreck-salvage as could be conveniently
+transferred, and might prove beneficial. Bidding adieu to the pinnace,
+the dear old craft which had so safely carried them through the dangers
+of the deep, they embarked on a voyage of a very different kind, in the
+courses of which they were far less skilled, and of whose tracks and
+perils they were even more apprehensive. But they had no other
+alternative. To remain on the eastern coast of Borneo would be to stay
+there for ever. They could not entertain the slightest hope of any ship
+appearing off shore to rescue them. A vessel so showing itself would
+be, in all probability, a prau filled with bloodthirsty pirates, who
+would either kill or make captives of them, and afterwards sell them
+into slavery: and a slavery from which no civilised power could redeem
+them, as no civilised man might ever see them in their chains.
+
+It was from knowing this terrible truth that Captain Redwood had
+resolved upon crossing the great island overland at that part where he
+supposed it to be narrowest,--the neck lying between its eastern coast
+and the old Malayan town of Bruni on the west, adjacent to the islet of
+Labuan, where he knew an English settlement was situated.
+
+In pursuance of this determination, he struck camp, and moved forward
+into a forest of unknown paths and mysterious perils.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TWENTY TWO.
+
+ACROSS COUNTRY.
+
+In undertaking the journey across Borneo, Captain Redwood knew there
+would be many difficulties to encounter, as well as dangers. There was
+first the great distance, which could not be much less than two hundred
+and fifty miles, even if they should succeed in making it in a straight
+line--as the crow flies. But, no doubt, obstructions would present
+themselves along the route to cause many a detour. Still this was an
+obstacle which time would overcome. At the rate of ten miles a day, it
+would be conquered in a month; and if two months should have to be
+spent, it would not be a very formidable hardship, considering that it
+was a journey overtaken to carry them through a savage wilderness, and
+restore them to civilisation--nay, almost to life.
+
+That it was to be made on foot did not dismay them, they had quite
+recovered from the effects of their sea-suffering, as also from the
+poisonous breath of the upas, and felt strong enough to undertake any
+great feat of pedestrianism. And, as they were under no limits as to
+time, they could adopt such a rate of speed as the nature of the paths
+would permit. On this score there was neither apprehension nor
+uneasiness; there might have been about provisions, as the cured hams of
+the wild boar could not possibly last longer than a week; and what were
+they to eat after these were consumed?
+
+Saloo set their minds at rest on this matter, by telling them that the
+interior forests of Borneo--which he did not know--if they at all
+resembled those of Sumatra--which he did know--would be found full of
+fruit-bearing trees; and, besides, numerous chances would arise for
+killing or capturing birds and other small game, even if a deer or a
+second wild boar did not present himself. In order to be prepared for
+any such that might come in his way, as well as to save their
+ammunition, of which they had but a limited supply, Saloo had spent the
+last few days of their sojourn upon the coast in the manufacture of a
+weapon well suited for such a purpose, even better than musket or rifle.
+It was the "Sumpitan," or blow-gun. This the Malay had made, along
+with a complete set of "sumpits," or arrows, and a quiver to contain
+them. The sumpitan itself--eight feet in length--he fashioned from a
+straight sapling of the beautiful _casuarina_ tree, which grows
+throughout the islands of the Malayan Archipelago; while the little
+arrows, only eight inches long, he obtained from the medium of the
+leaflets of the _nibong_ palms, many of which were found near the spot
+where they had encamped. The pith of the same palm served him for the
+swell of the arrow, which, being compressible like cork, fills up the
+tube of the sumpitan, and renders the shaft subject to propulsion from
+the quick puff of breath which the blow-gun marksman, from long
+practice, knows how to give it.
+
+Saloo had been one of the best sumpitan shooters in all Sumatra, and
+could send an arrow with true aim a distance of a hundred and fifty
+yards. But to make its effect deadly at this distance, something more
+than the mere pricking of the tiny "sumpit" was needed. This something
+was a strong vegetable poison which he also knew how to prepare; and the
+upas-tree, that had so nearly proved fatal to all of them, was now
+called into requisition to effect a friendly service. Drawing upon its
+sap, and mixing it with that of another poisonous plant--the _bina_--
+Saloo gave the points of his sumpits a coating of the combined juices,
+so that they would carry death into the veins of any animal having the
+ill-fortune to be pierced by them.
+
+Thus armed and equipped, he had little fear on the score of a scarcity
+of provisions during the journey. On the contrary, he declared himself
+confident of being able to keep the commissariat up to a point of supply
+sufficient for the whole party.
+
+It may be thought strange that they did not speculate on the chances of
+arriving at some town or settlement of the natives. Indeed they did so,
+but only with the thought of avoiding them; for the minds of all--the
+Malay not excepted--were filled with apprehensions respecting the Dyak
+and other savage tribes, which report places in the interior of Borneo,
+and to whom long accredited, though perhaps only imaginative, stories
+have given a character alike terrible and mysterious. They could think
+of them only as savages--wild men of the woods--some of them covered
+with hair, and whose chief delight and glory are the cutting off men's
+heads, and not unfrequently feasting on men's flesh! No wonder that,
+with these facts, or fancies, acting upon their imagination, our
+travellers set forth upon their journey determined to give a wide berth
+to everything that bore the shape of a human being. It was a strange
+commentary on man's superiority to the lower animals, and not very
+creditable to the former, that he himself was the thing they most feared
+to meet with in the wooded wilderness. And yet, humiliating as the
+reflection may appear, it depressed the minds of the castaways, as,
+looking their last upon the bright blue sea, they turned their faces
+toward the interior of the forest-covered land of Borneo.
+
+For the first day they pursued a course leading along the bank of the
+stream at whose mouth they had been sojourning ever since their arrival
+on the island. They had more than one reason for keeping to the stream.
+It seemed to flow in a due easterly direction, and therefore to ascend
+it would lead them due west--the way they wanted to go. Besides, there
+was a path along its banks, not made by man, but evidently by large
+animals; whose tracks, seen here and there in soft places, showed them
+to be tapirs, wild-boars, and the larger but more rare rhinoceros.
+
+They saw none of these animals during their day's journey, though many
+of the traces were fresh. Generally nocturnal in their habits, the huge
+pachydermatous creatures that had made them were, during daylight,
+probably lying asleep in their lairs, amid the thick underwood of the
+adjacent jungles.
+
+The travellers might have brought the pinnace up the river--so far it
+was deep enough to be navigated by a row-boat; and they had at first
+thought of doing so. But for several reasons they had changed their
+minds, and abandoned their boat. It was too heavy to be easily
+propelled by oars, especially against the current of a stream which in
+many places was very rapid. Besides, if there should be a settlement of
+savages on the bank, to approach in a boat would just be the way to
+expose themselves to being seen, without first seeing.
+
+But to Captain Redwood the chief objection was, that a mountain-range
+rose only a short distance off, and the stream appeared to issue from
+its steep sloping side; in which case it would soon assume the character
+of a headlong torrent utterly unfit for navigation. Even had water
+travel been easier, it could not have been long continued--perhaps not
+beyond a single day; and it was not deemed worth while to bring the
+pinnace with them. So thought the captain, and the others agreeing, the
+boat was left where they had long since concealed her--under the
+banyan-tree.
+
+The captain's conjectures proved correct. The evening of the first
+day's march brought them to the base of the mountain-ridge, down whose
+rocky flank the stream poured with the strength and velocity of a
+torrent. No boat could have further ascended it.
+
+As the path leading along its edge, and hitherto comparatively level and
+smooth, now changed to a difficult ascent up a rough rock-strewn ravine,
+they encamped at the mountain-foot for the first night of their journey.
+
+Next day was spent in ascending the mountain; following the ravine up to
+its head, where were found the sources of the stream. Staying only for
+a short noon-tide rest, they kept upward, and reached the highest point
+of the ridge just as the sun was again sinking into the depths of the
+forest before them.
+
+At their camping-place on the second night no water was near; and they
+might have suffered from the want of it, had they not taken the
+precaution to provide against such a deficiency. Their experience as
+castaways, especially the memory of their sufferings from thirst, had
+rendered them wary of being again subjected to so terrible a torture.
+Each of the three men carried a "canteen" strung to his waist--the joint
+of a large bamboo that held at least half a gallon; while the boy and
+girl also had their cane canteens, proportioned to their size and
+strength. All had been filled with cool clear water before leaving the
+last source of the stream, a supply sufficient to serve during their
+transit of the dry mountain-ridge.
+
+The remainder of that night was spent upon its summit; but as this
+proved of considerable breadth, and was covered with a thick growth of
+jungle-trees, it was near sunset the next day before they arrived at the
+edge of its eastern declivity, and obtained a view of the country
+beyond.
+
+The sun was descending behind the crest of another mountain-ridge,
+apparently parallel with that upon which they were, and not less than
+twenty miles distant from it. Between the two extended a valley, or
+rather a level plain, thickly covered with forest, except where a sheet
+of water gleamed in the setting sun like a disc of liquid gold.
+
+Nor was the plain all level. Here and there, above the wooded surface,
+rose isolated hills, of rounded mound-like shape, also clothed with
+timber, but with trees whose foliage, of lighter sheen, showed them to
+be of species different from those on the plain below.
+
+Through a break among the branches of those now shadowing them on the
+mountain brow, the travellers for some time contemplated the country
+before them, and across which, upon the morrow, they would have to make
+their way.
+
+At this moment Saloo muttered some words, which, coupled with the
+expression upon his countenance as he gave utterance to them, alarmed
+his companions. The words were,--
+
+"It lookee like countly of _mias lombi_. Cappen Ledwad, if dat wild
+debbel lib in dem wood below, bettel we go all lound. We tly closs it,
+may be we get eat up. Singapo tiga not so dang'lous as _mias_--he not
+common kind, but gleat _mias lombi_--what Poltugee people callee `_led
+golilla_.'"
+
+"The _red gorilla_!" ejaculated Captain Redwood. "Is it the
+_ourang-outang_ you mean?"
+
+"Same ting, Sahib cappen. Some call him _oolang-ootang_, some say _led
+golilla_. One kind belly big--belly bad--he call _mias lombi_. He
+cally away women, childen; take 'em up into top ob de highest tallee
+tlee. Nobody know what he do then. Eat 'em up may be. What fol else
+he want 'em? Ah! Cappen Ledwad, we dlead de oolang-Dyak. He no half
+dang'lous like oolang-ootang led golilla."
+
+Notwithstanding the _patois_ of his speech, what Saloo said was well
+enough understood by his companions, for in the _led golilla_ or
+_oolang-ootang_ of his peculiar pronunciation, they recognised the long
+known and world-renowned ape of Borneo, which, although safe enough when
+seen inside the cage of the showman, is a creature to be dreaded--at
+least the species spoken of--when encountered in its native haunts, the
+forests of Sumatra and Borneo.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TWENTY THREE.
+
+TOUGH TRAVELLING.
+
+Next morning they did not start so early, because the great plain before
+them was shrouded under a fog, and they waited for it to pass off.
+
+It was not dispelled until the sun had risen in the heavens behind them,
+for their backs were still to the east, their route lying due westward.
+
+During the night, and again in the morning, they had discussed the
+question of striking straight across the plain, or making a circuitous
+march around it. When the fog at length lifted, this point was
+definitely settled by what they saw before and on each side of them,
+that the great valley plain extended both to right and left beyond the
+limits of their vision. To go round it might add scores of miles and
+many days to their journey. They could not think of taking such a
+circuitous route, even with the fear of the wild men before them; a
+danger Captain Redwood believed to be greatly exaggerated by the Malay,
+who in such matters was of a somewhat imaginative turn. Throwing aside
+all thought of such an encounter, they struck down the mountain slope,
+determined on crossing the plain.
+
+It was sunset when they arrived at the mountain-foot, and another night
+was passed there.
+
+On the following morning they commenced the passage of the plain; which
+introduced them to a very different and much more difficult kind of
+travelling than any they had experienced since leaving the sea-coast.
+Some parts of their journey, both in the ascent and descent, had been
+toilsome enough; but the slopes, as well as the summits, were
+comparatively clear of underwood. On the low level it was quite another
+affair. The huge forest-trees were loaded with parasitical creepers,
+which, stretching from trunk to trunk in all directions, formed here and
+there an impenetrable net or trellis-work. In such places the kris of
+Saloo, and the ship's axe carried by Murtagh, were called into
+requisition, and much time was expended in cutting a way through the
+tangled growth.
+
+Another kind of obstacle was also occasionally met with, in the brakes
+of bamboo, where these gigantic canes, four or five inches in diameter,
+and rising to a height of over fifty feet, grew so close together that
+even a snake would have found difficulty in working its way through
+them. Fortunately, their stems being hollow, they are easily brought
+down, and a single stroke from the axe, or even Saloo's sharp kris,
+given slantingly, would send one of them crashing over, its leafy top
+bearing along with it the long ribbon-like leaves of many others.
+
+One of these cane brakes proved to be upwards of a mile in width, and
+its passage delayed them at least three hours. They might have
+attempted to get round it, but they did not know how far it extended.
+Possibly ten or twenty miles--for the bamboo thickets often run in
+belts, their growth being due to the presence of some narrow water
+track, or the course of a stream. In the Indian Archipelago are several
+species of these tall canes, usually known by the general name of
+_bamboo_, though differing from each other in size and other respects.
+They furnish to the inhabitants of these islands the material for almost
+every article required for their domestic economy--as the various
+species of palms do to the natives of South America--more especially the
+denizens of the great Amazon valley. Not only are their houses
+constructed of bamboo, but the greater portion of their praus; while
+utensils of many kinds, cups, bottles, and water-casks of the best make,
+are obtained from its huge joints, cheaply and conveniently. A bare
+catalogue of bamboo tools and utensils would certainly occupy several
+pages.
+
+Notwithstanding its valuable properties, our travellers hated the sight
+of it; and more than once the Irishman, as he placed his axe upon the
+silicious culms, was heard to speak disrespectfully about it, "weeshin'
+that there wasn't a stalk of the cane in all Burnayo."
+
+But another kind of obstruction vexed Murtagh even more than the brakes
+of bamboo. This was the webs of huge spiders--ugly tarantula-looking
+animals--whose nets in places, extending from tree to tree, traversed
+the forest in every direction, resembling the seines of a
+fishing-village hung out to dry, or miles of musquito-curtain depending
+from the horizontal branches. Through this strange festoonery they had
+to make their way, often for hundreds of yards; the soft silky substance
+clutching disagreeably around their throats and clinging to their
+clothes till each looked as though clad in an integument of ragged
+cotton, or the long loose wool of a merino sheep yet unwoven into cloth.
+And as they forced their way through it--at times requiring strength to
+extricate them from its tough retentive hold--they could see the hideous
+forms of the huge spiders who had spun and woven these strangely
+patterned webs scuttling off, and from their dark retreats in the
+crevices of the trees looking defiant and angry at the intruders upon
+their domain--perhaps never before trodden by man.
+
+Yet another kind of obstruction our travellers had to encounter on their
+way across the great plain. There were tracts of moist ground,
+sometimes covered with tall forest-trees, at others opening out into a
+sedgy morass, with perhaps a small lake or water-patch in the centre.
+The first required them to make way through mud, or thick stagnant water
+covered with scum, often reaching above their knees. These places were
+especially disagreeable to cross; for under the gloomy shadow of the
+trees they would now and then catch a glimpse of huge newt-like lizards
+of the genus _hydrosaurus_--almost as large as crocodiles--slowly
+floundering out of the way, as if reluctant to leave, and
+half-determined to dispute the passage.
+
+Moreover, while thus occupied, they lived in the obscurity of an eternal
+twilight, and could travel only by guess-work. They had no guide save
+the sun, which in these shadows is never visible. Through the thick
+foliage overhead its disc could not be seen; nor aught that would enable
+them to determine its position in the sky, and along with it their
+direction upon the earth. It was, therefore, not only a relief to their
+feelings, but a positive necessity for their continuance in the right
+direction, that now and then a stretch of open swamp obstructed their
+track. True, it caused them to make a detour, and so wasted their time;
+but then it afforded them a glimpse of the sun's orb, and enabled them
+to pursue their journey in the right course.
+
+During the mid-day hours they were deprived of even this guidance: for
+the meridian sun gives no clue to the points of the compass. They did
+not much feel the disadvantage; as at noon-tide the hot tropical
+atmosphere had become almost insupportable, and the heat, added to their
+fatigue from incessant toiling through thicket and swamp, made it
+necessary for them to take several hours of rest.
+
+They resumed their journey in the evening, as the sun, declining toward
+the western horizon, pointed out to them the way they were to go. They
+aimed to reach the sheet of water seen by them from the brow of the
+mountain. They wished to strike it at its southern end, as this was
+right in the direction westward. It appeared to lie about midway
+between the two mountain-ranges; and, in such a case, would be a proper
+halting-place on their journey across the plain. On starting from the
+higher ground, they expected to reach it in a few hours, or at the
+latest by sunset of that same day. But it was twilight of the third
+day, when, with exhausted strength and wearied limbs, their clothing
+torn and mud-stained, they stood upon its nearest shore! They did not
+stand there long, but dropping down upon the earth, forgetful of
+everything--even the necessity of keeping watch--they surrendered
+themselves over to sleep.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TWENTY FOUR.
+
+A RED SATYR.
+
+They slept until a late hour of the morning; when, rousing themselves
+with difficulty, they kindled a fire and cooked a breakfast of the
+boar's ham cured by them before leaving the coast. It was the second,
+and of course the last, already becoming rapidly reduced to a "knuckle;"
+for their journey was now entering upon the second week.
+
+They bethought them of making a halt on the bank of the lake; partly to
+recruit their strength after the long-continued fatigue, and partly, if
+possible, to replenish their larder.
+
+Saloo got ready his blow-gun and poisoned arrows; Captain Redwood looked
+to his rifle; while the ship-carpenter, whose speciality was fishing,
+and who for this purpose had brought his hooks and lines along with him,
+determined on trying what species of the finny tribe frequented the
+inland lake, in hopes they might prove less shy at biting than their
+brethren of the sea-coast stream.
+
+Again the three men started off, Murtagh traversing in solitude the edge
+of the lake, while Captain Redwood, with his rifle--accompanied by
+Saloo, carrying his sumpitan and quiver of poisoned arrows--struck
+direct into the woods.
+
+Henry and Helen remained where they had passed the night, under the
+shadow of a spreading tree; which, although of a species unknown to the
+travellers, had been cautiously scrutinised by them, and seemed to be
+neither a durion nor a upas. They were cautioned not to stir a step
+from the spot till the others should return.
+
+Though in other respects a good, obedient boy, Henry Redwood was not
+abundantly gifted with prudence. He was a native-born New Yorker, and
+as such, of course, precocious, courageous, daring, even to a fault--in
+short, having the heart of a man beating within the breast of a boy. So
+inspired, when a huge bird, standing even taller than himself on its
+great stilt-like legs--it was the adjutant stork of India (_ciconia
+argalia_)--dropped down upon the point of a little peninsula which
+projected into the lake, he could not resist the temptation of getting a
+shot at it.
+
+Grasping the great ship's musket--part of the paraphernalia they had
+brought along with them, and which was almost as much as he could
+stagger under--he started to stalk the great crane, leaving little Helen
+under the tree.
+
+Some reeds growing along the edge of the lake offered a chance by which
+the game might be approached, and under cover of them he had crept
+almost within shot of it, when a cry fell upon his ear, thrilling him
+with a sudden dread.
+
+It was the voice of his sister Helen, uttered in tones of alarm?
+
+Turning suddenly, he wondered not that her cries were continued in the
+wildest terror, mingled with convulsive ejaculations. A man had drawn
+near her, and oh! such a man! Never in all his experience, nor in his
+darkest and most distorted dreams, had he seen, or dreamt of, a human
+being so hideous, as that he now saw, half-standing, half-crouching,
+only a short distance from his sister's resting-place.
+
+It was a man who, if he had only been in an erect attitude, would have
+stood at least eight feet in height, and this would have been in an
+under-proportion to the size of his head, the massive breadth of his
+body across the breast and shoulders, and the length of his arms. But
+it was not his gigantic size which made him so terrible, or which
+electrified the heart of the boy, at a safe distance, as it had done
+that of the girl, nearer and in more danger. It was the _tout ensemble_
+of this strange creature in human shape--a man apparently covered all
+over with red hair, thick and shaggy, as upon the skin of a wolf or
+bear; bright red over the body and limbs, and blacker upon the face,
+where it was thinnest--a creature, in short, such as neither boy nor
+girl had ever before seen, and such as was long believed to exist only
+in the imagination of the ancients, under the appellation of "satyr."
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TWENTY FIVE.
+
+SILENCE RESTORED.
+
+At first sight of the brute, notwithstanding its strangely monstrous
+appearance, Henry had really mistaken it for a man; but a moment's
+reflection convinced him that he was looking upon an ape instead of a
+man, and one of such gigantic size as to make him certain it must be the
+animal spoken of by Saloo under the various appellations of _mias
+rombi_, _ourang-outang_, and _red gorilla_. Saloo's remarks concerning
+this ape, and his emphatic warnings, were not at all pleasant to be now
+recalled. Though brave as a young lion, he looked upon the shaggy
+monster with fear and trembling. Far less for himself than for his
+sister; who, being nearer to it, was, of course, in greater peril of an
+attack. This, indeed, seemed imminent, and his first thought was to
+rush to the spot and discharge his musket into the monster's face. He
+was restrained only by seeing that Helen, moved by an instinct of
+self-preservation, had made an effort to save herself by gliding round
+the trunk of the tree, and seeking concealment on its opposite side. At
+the same time she had prudently ceased her cries; and as the animal did
+not show any intention of following her, but rather seemed inclined to
+keep toward the edge of the lake, the boy bethought him that his best
+course would be not to discharge his musket until the ape should make
+some hostile demonstration.
+
+Saloo had told them that the brute is not always disposed to commence
+the attack upon man. If left alone, it will go its own way, except
+during certain seasons, when the females are fearful for their young
+offspring. Then they will assail every intruder that comes near,
+whether man or animal. But when wounded or enraged they will not only
+act on the defensive, but attack their enemies in the most spiteful and
+implacable manner.
+
+Remembering these things, and hoping the huge creature might take a
+peaceful departure from the place, Henry, who had already held his
+musket at the level, lowered its muzzle, at the same time dropping upon
+his knees among some tall grass, which, in this attitude, tolerably well
+concealed him.
+
+He soon saw that he had acted wisely. The hairy monster seemed
+altogether to ignore the presence of his sister and himself; and as if
+neither were within a thousand miles of the spot, kept on its course
+toward the margin of the water. Fortunately for Henry, it went quite
+another way, which, widening diagonally, did not bring the creature at
+all near him. It was evidently directing its course toward some
+liliaceous plants with large succulent stems, which formed a patch or
+bed, standing in the water, but close to the brink of the lake.
+
+In all probability there was not enough fruit in the neighbourhood to
+satisfy the hirsute gentleman now passing before their eyes; or else he
+had a fancy to vary his diet by making a meal upon simple vegetables.
+He soon reached the patch of tall water-plants; waded in nearly
+knee-deep; and then with arms, each of which had the sweep of a mower's
+scythe, drew in their heads toward him, and with a mouth wide as that of
+a hippopotamus, cropped off the succulent shoots and flower-stems, and
+munched them like an ox in the act of chewing its cud.
+
+Seeing the huge hairy creature thus peaceably disposed, and hoping it
+would for some time continue in this harmless disposition, Henry rose
+from his kneeling attitude, and glided silently, but swiftly, toward the
+tree. Joining his sister Helen, he flung his arms around her as he rose
+erect, and kissed her to chase away the effects of the terrible fright
+she had sustained.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TWENTY SIX.
+
+IN FEAR AND TREMBLING.
+
+The kiss which Henry gave his little sister was not one of
+congratulation. He was not yet sure of her safety, or of his own. The
+hairy monster was still in sight--not more than a hundred yards off--and
+though apparently busy with his banquet on the tender shoots of the
+water-plants, might at any moment discontinue it, and spring upon them.
+
+What was the best thing to be done in order to escape him? Run off into
+the forest, and try to find their father and Saloo? They might go the
+wrong way, and by so doing make things worse. The great ape itself
+would soon be returning among the trees, and might meet them in the
+teeth; there would then be no chance of avoiding an encounter.
+
+To go after Murtagh would be an equally doubtful proceeding; they were
+ignorant of the direction the ship-carpenter had taken.
+
+Young as they were, a moment's reflection admonished them not to stir
+from the spot.
+
+But what, then? Cry out, so that the absent ones might hear them? No;
+for this might also attract the attention of the ourang-outang, and
+bring it upon them. Besides, Helen had shrieked loudly on the first
+alarm. If any of the hunters had been within hearing, they would have
+needed no further signal to tell them that some danger threatened her.
+If not within hearing, it would be worse than idle for either of them to
+cry out again. They determined, therefore, to remain silent, and keep
+to their position, in the hope that either their father, the Malay, or
+Murtagh, might come to their speedy relief.
+
+But they were prudent enough not to expose themselves to any wandering
+glance of the red gorilla's. The moment Henry had joined his sister he
+had hurried her behind the trunk of the tree, and they were now on the
+side facing toward the forest. There, by looking through the leaves of
+some orchideous creepers that wreathed the great stem, they could see
+the dreaded creature without being seen by it. Hand in hand, still
+trembling, they stood silently and cautiously regarding the gorilla and
+its movements.
+
+Under other and safer circumstances it would have been a curious and
+interesting spectacle: this gigantic, human-like ape, stretching forth
+its hairy arms, each full four feet in length--gathering in the heads of
+the tall water-plants, and munching them in great mouthfuls, then
+letting the stalks go and sweeping round to collect a fresh sheaf, at
+intervals wading a pace or two to reach some that were more tempting to
+its taste. For several minutes they remained looking at this rare
+sight, which would have absorbed the attention of the spectators could
+it have been witnessed in a menagerie.
+
+But they regarded it with fear and awe. Their eyes and ears were at the
+same time more occupied in looking and listening for some sign that
+might veil them of the return of their protectors.
+
+Time passed; none was seen, none heard.
+
+A long time passed, and no sound from the forest; no murmur of men's
+voices, or cry of scared bird, to proclaim that any one was approaching
+the spot.
+
+The brute was still browsing, but with less apparent voracity. He drew
+the shoots toward him with a gentler sweep of his arms, selecting only
+the most succulent. His appetite was on the wane; it was evident he
+would soon leave off eating and return to his roosting or resting-place.
+In the forest, of course, though they knew not where. It might be on
+the tree over their heads, or on one close at hand; or it might be afar
+off. In any case, they felt that a crisis was approaching.
+
+Both trembled, as they thought how soon they might be face to face with
+the hideous creature--confronting it, or perhaps enfolded in its long
+hairy arms. And in such an embrace, how would it fare with them? What
+chance of escape from it? None! They would be crushed, helpless as
+flies in the grasp of a gigantic spider. If the creature should come
+that way, and resolve upon assailing them, one or other, or both of
+them, would surely be destroyed.
+
+If only one, Henry had fully made up his mind who it should be. The
+brave boy had determined to sacrifice his own life, if need be, to save
+his sister. Firmly grasping the great musket, he said:--
+
+"Sister Nell, if it come this way and offer to attack us, you keep out
+of the scrape. Leave everything to me. Go a good way off when you see
+me preparing to fire. I shan't draw trigger till it is close up to the
+muzzle of the gun. Then there'll be no fear of missing it. To miss
+would only make it all the madder. Saloo said so. If the shot
+shouldn't kill it right off, don't mind me. The report may be heard,
+and bring father or some of the others to our assistance. Dear sis, no
+matter what happens, keep out of the way, and wait till they come up.
+Promise me you will do so!"
+
+"Henry! I will not leave you. Dear, dear brother, if you should be
+killed I would not care to live longer. Henry! I will die with you!"
+
+"Don't talk that way, sis. I'm not going to be killed; for I fancy that
+we can run faster than it can. It don't appear to make much speed--at
+least along the ground; and I think we might both escape it if we only
+knew which way it was going to take. At any rate, you do as I say, and
+leave the rest to me."
+
+While they were thus discussing the course to be pursued--Henry urging
+his sister to retreat in the event of his being attacked, and Helen
+tearfully protesting against leaving him--a movement on the part of the
+mias claimed all their attention. It was not a movement indicating any
+design to leave the spot where it had been browsing; but rather a start,
+as if something caused it a surprise. The start was quickly followed by
+a gesture, not of alarm, but one that plainly betokened anger. Indeed,
+it spoke audibly of this, being accompanied by a fierce growl, and
+succeeded by a series of hoarse barkings, just like those of a bull-dog
+or angry mastiff, whose mouth, confined in a muzzle, hinders him from
+giving full vent to his anger. At the same time, instead of rising
+erect, as a human being under similar circumstances would have done, the
+frightful ape, that had been already in the most upright position
+possible to it, dropped down upon all fours, which still, however, from
+the great length of its arms, enabled it to preserve a semi-erect
+attitude.
+
+With its huge cheek callosities puffed out beyond their natural
+dimensions--(they far exceed a foot in breadth)--its crested hair thrown
+forward in a stiff coronal ruff; underneath a pair of eyes, gleaming
+like two coals of fire, and, further down, its mouth wide agape,
+displaying two rows of great glistening teeth, it stood--or rather
+crouched--as if awaiting for the onset of some well-known enemy; a
+dangerous enemy, but yet not so dangerous that it need be avoided. On
+the contrary, the attitude now assumed by the red gorilla, as also its
+voice and gestures, told them that it was affected by no fear, but
+breathed only fury and defiance.
+
+Why should it fear? Was there any living thing in the forests of
+Borneo--biped, quadruped, or reptile possessed of sufficient powers to
+cope with the hairy colossus now before their eyes, which seemed to
+partake of the characters of all three, and twice the strength of any of
+them individually? Saloo had said there was none.
+
+But it was not from the forests of Borneo its enemy was to come. Out of
+its waters was approaching the antagonist that had caused it to assume
+its attitude of angry defiance; and the spectators now saw this
+antagonist in the shape of an enormous lizard--a crocodile larger than
+they had ever seen before.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TWENTY SEVEN.
+
+A SPECTACLE RARELY SEEN.
+
+When the huge reptile first unfolded itself to their view, it was
+already close to the spot where the ourang-outang, knee-deep in the
+water, stood awaiting it. They naturally expected to see the land
+animal effect a retreat from an antagonist even more formidable-looking
+than itself.
+
+And in reality it did give ground at first; but only for a few long
+scrambling strides, made as much on its arms as legs--just far enough to
+place itself high and dry upon the bank. There it came to a stop, and
+stood firmly facing the foe.
+
+They now perceived the truth of what Saloo had been telling them: that
+there is no animal in all Borneo, either in its forests or its rivers,
+of which the mias feels fear. Certainly there is none more to be
+dreaded than the gavial crocodile; yet the great ape, judging by its
+present attitude, was in no sense afraid of it. Had it been so, it
+would have retreated into the woods, where, by climbing a tree, it might
+easily have shunned the encounter. Even if it had retired a little upon
+_terra firma_, the amphibious animal would not have thought of following
+it, and it could at once have avoided the conflict, if desirous of doing
+so. On the contrary, it seemed rather to court it; for not only did it
+take a firm stand on the approach of the saurian, but continued to emit
+its hoarse cough and bark, which, as we have said before, closely
+resembled the growlings of an angry mastiff with his jaws held half-shut
+by the straps of a muzzle. At the same time it struck the ground
+repeatedly with its fore-paws, tearing up grass and weeds, and flinging
+them spitefully toward the crocodile, and into its very teeth, as if
+provoking the latter to the attack.
+
+Undismayed, the scaly reptile continued to advance. Neither the strange
+noises nor the violent gesticulations of its four-handed enemy seemed to
+have any effect upon it. To all appearance, nothing could terrify the
+gigantic saurian. Confident in its great size and strength--above all,
+in the thick impenetrable skin that covered its body like a coat of
+shale armour--conscious of being so defended, the crocodile also
+believed that there was no living thing in all the land of Borneo, or in
+its waters either, that could withstand its terrible onslaught. It
+therefore advanced to the attack with no idea of danger to itself, but
+only the thought of seizing upon the half-crouching, half-upright form
+that had intruded upon its domain, and which possibly appeared to it
+only a weak human being--a poor Dyak, like some of its former victims.
+
+In this respect it was woefully deceiving itself; and the slight retreat
+made by the mias toward the dry land no doubt further misled its
+assailant. The reptile paused for a moment, lest the retreat should be
+continued, at the same time sinking its body beneath the water as low as
+the depth would allow.
+
+Remaining motionless for a few seconds, and seeing that its victim was
+not only not going any further, but maintained its defiant attitude, the
+gavial crawled silently and cautiously on till the reeds no longer
+concealed it. Then suddenly rising on its strong fore-arms, it bounded
+forward--aiding the movement by a stroke of its immense tail--and
+launched the whole length of its body on the bank, its huge jaws flying
+agape as they came in contact with the shaggy skin of its intended prey.
+For an instant of time its snout was actually buried in the long red
+hair of the gorilla, and the spectators expected to see the latter
+grasped between its jaws and dragged into the lake.
+
+They were even congratulating themselves on the chance of thus getting
+rid of it, when a movement on the part of the mias warned them they were
+not to be so conveniently disembarrassed of its dangerous proximity.
+That movement was a leap partly to one side, and partly upward into the
+air. It sprang so high as completely to clear the head of its
+assailant, and so far horizontally, that when it came to the ground
+again, it was along the extended body of the crocodile, midway between
+its head and its tail. Before the unwieldy reptile could turn to
+confront it, the ape made a second spring, this time alighting upon the
+gavial's back, just behind his shoulders. There straddling, and taking
+a firm hold with its thick short legs, it threw its long arms forward
+over the crocodile's shoulder-blades, as with the intent to throttle it.
+And now commenced a struggle between the two monstrous creatures--a
+conflict strange and terrible--such as could only be seen in the depths
+of a Bornean or Sumatran forest, in the midst of those wild solitudes
+where man rarely makes his way. And even in such scenes but rarely
+witnessed; and only by the lone Dyak hunter straying along the banks of
+some solitary stream, or threading the mazes of the jungle-grown swamp
+or lagoon.
+
+On the part of the crocodile the strife consisted simply in a series of
+endeavours to dismount the hairy rider who clung like a saddle to its
+back. To effect this purpose, it made every effort in its power;
+turning about upon its belly as upon a pivot; snapping its jaws till
+they cracked like pistol shots; lashing the ground with its long
+vertebrated tail, till the grass and weeds were swept off as if cut with
+the blade of a scythe; twisting and wriggling in every possible
+direction.
+
+All to no purpose. The ape held on as firmly as a Mexican to a restive
+mule, one of its fore-arms clutching the shoulder-blade of the reptile,
+while the other was constantly oscillating in the air, as if searching
+for something to seize upon.
+
+For what purpose it did this, the spectators could not at first tell, it
+was not long, however, before they discovered its intention. All at
+once the disengaged arm made a long clutch forward and grasped the upper
+jaw of the gavial. During the struggle this had been frequently wide
+agape, almost pointing vertically upward, as is customary with reptiles
+of the lizard kind, the singular conformation of the cervical vertebrae
+enabling them to open their jaws thus widely. One might have supposed
+that, in thus taking hold, the gorilla had got its hand into a terrible
+trap, and that in another instant its fingers would be caught between
+the quickly-closing teeth of the saurian, and snapped off like
+pipe-stems, or the tender shoots of a head of celery. The inexperienced
+and youthful spectators expected some such result; but not so the
+cunning old man-monkey, who knew what he was about; for, once he had
+gained a good hold upon the upper jaw, at its narrowest part, near the
+snout, he made up his mind that those bony counterparts, now asunder,
+should never come together again. To make quite sure of this, he bent
+himself to the last supreme effort. Supporting his knees firmly against
+the shoulders of the saurian, and bending his thick muscular arms to the
+extent of their great strength, he was seen to give one grand wrench.
+There was a crashing sound, as of a tree torn from its roots, followed
+by a spasmodic struggle; then the hideous reptile lay extended along the
+earth, still writhing its body and flirting its tail.
+
+The red gorilla saw that it had accomplished its task; victory was
+achieved, the danger over, and the hated enemy lay helpless, almost
+nerveless, in its hairy embrace.
+
+At length, detaching itself from the scaly creature, whose struggles
+each moment grew feebler and feebler, it sprang to one side, squatted
+itself on its haunches, and with a hoarse laughter, that resembled the
+horrid yell of a maniac, triumphantly contemplated the ruin of its
+prostrate foe!
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TWENTY EIGHT.
+
+STILL TRUSTING IN GOD.
+
+The reader may suppose the strange conflict we have described to be a
+thing of the author's imagination. Some will, no doubt, pronounce it a
+story of the sensational and fabulous kind--in short, a "sailor's yarn."
+So may it seem to those who give but little attention to the study of
+nature. To the naturalist, however, this chapter of animal life and
+habits will cause no astonishment; for he will know it to be a true one;
+and that the spectacle described, although perhaps not one coming every
+day under the eye of man, and especially civilised man, has nevertheless
+been witnessed by the inhabitants of the recesses of the Bornean forest.
+
+Ask any old Bornean bee-hunter, and he will tell you just such a tale as
+the above; adding that the ourang-outang, or red gorilla, which he calls
+_mias_, is a match, and more than a match, for any animal it may
+encounter in forest or jungle; and that the only two creatures which
+dare attack it are the crocodile and the great _ular_ or _python_, the
+latter a serpent of the boa-constructor kind, with one of which our
+castaways had already formed acquaintance. But the Bornean bee-hunter,
+usually a Dyak, will also tell you that in these conflicts the red
+gorilla is the victor, though each of the two great reptile antagonists
+that attack it is often thirty feet in length, with a girth almost
+equalling its own. Only fancy a snake ten yards long, and a lizard the
+same; either of which would reach from end to end of the largest room in
+which you may be seated, or across the street in which you may be
+walking! You will seldom find such specimens in our museums; for they
+are not often encountered by our naturalists or secured by our
+travellers. But take my word for it, there are such serpents and such
+lizards in existence, ay, and much larger ones. They may be found not
+only in the tropical isles of the Orient, but in the Western world, in
+the lagoons and forests of Equatorial America. Many of the "sailors'
+yarns" of past times, which we have been accustomed so flippantly to
+discredit, on account of their appearing rather tough, have under the
+light of recent scientific exploration been proved true.
+
+And although some of them may seem to be incorporated in this narrative,
+under the guise of mere romance, the reader need not on this account
+think himself misled, or treat them with sublime contempt. If it should
+ever be his fate or fortune to make a tour through the East Indian
+Archipelago, he will cease to be incredulous.
+
+Henry Redwood and his sister Helen had no such tranquil reflections, as
+they stood under the shadow of the great tree, concealing themselves
+behind its trunk, and watching the terrible conflict between the two
+huge creatures, both in their eyes equally hideous.
+
+Giving way to an instinct of justice, they would have taken sides with
+the party assailed and against the assailant. But, under the
+circumstances, their leanings were the very reverse; for in the
+triumphant conqueror they saw a continuance of their own danger;
+whereas, had the amphibious animal been victorious, this would have been
+at an end. The strife now terminated, they stood trembling and
+uncertain as ever.
+
+The crocodile, although crushed, and no longer dangerous for any
+offensive manoeuvre, was not killed. Its body still writhed and
+wriggled upon the ground; though its movements were but the agonised
+efforts of mortal pain, excited convulsively and each moment becoming
+feebler.
+
+And the red gorilla stood near, squatted on its haunches; at intervals
+tossing its long hairy arms around its head, and giving utterance to
+that strange coughing laughter, as if it would never leave off exulting
+over the victory it had achieved. How long was this spectacle to last?
+It was sufficiently horrid for the spectators to desire its speedy
+termination.
+
+And yet they did not; they were in hopes it might continue till a voice
+coming from the forest, or the tread of a foot, would tell them that
+help was near.
+
+Tremblingly but attentively they listened. They heard neither one nor
+the other--neither voice nor footstep. Now and then came the note of a
+bird or the cry of some four-footed creature prowling through the
+glades; but not uttered in accents of alarm. The hunters must have
+wandered far in their search for game. They might not return in time.
+
+Again Henry bethought him of firing the musket to give them a signal.
+But even if heard, it might not have this effect. They knew that he was
+able to hold and handle the great gun, and might think some bird or
+animal had come near and tempted him to take a shot at it.
+
+On the other hand, the report would strike upon the ears of the mias,
+might distract it from the triumph in which it was indulging, and bring
+it to the spot where they were standing. Then, with an empty gun in his
+hand, what defence could the youth make, either for himself or for his
+sister?
+
+To fire the gun would never do. Better leave the trigger unpulled, and
+trust to Providence for protection.
+
+And then, as the brave boy reflected on the many dangers through which
+they had passed, and how they had always been delivered by some
+fortunate interposition, he knew it must be the hand of Providence, and
+was content to rely upon it again.
+
+He said so to his little sister, whispering consolation, as with one
+hand he drew her close to him, the other resting upon the musket. And
+Helen whispered back a pious response, as she nestled upon the breast of
+her brother.
+
+A moment more, and the faith of both was submitted to a severe trial.
+
+The red gorilla, after gloating for a long time over the agonised
+contortions of its disabled enemy, seemed at length satisfied that it
+was disabled to death, and facing toward the forest, showed signs of an
+intention to take its departure from the spot.
+
+Now came the crisis for Henry and Helen. Which way would the animal
+take?
+
+They had not time to exchange question and answer--scarce time even to
+shape them in their thoughts--when they saw the red satyr turn to the
+tree behind which they were standing, and come directly toward them.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TWENTY NINE.
+
+A CAPTIVE CARRIED ALOFT.
+
+"We are lost!" were the words that rushed from Henry Redwood's lips.
+They came involuntarily; for, as soon as said, he regretted them, seeing
+how much they added to the alarm of his sister. It was a crisis in
+which she needed rather to be inspired to confidence by words of
+encouragement.
+
+They were said, however, and he could not recall them. He had no time
+to speak of anything, or to think of what course they should now pursue.
+Coming straight toward the tree with an awkward, shambling, but speedy
+gait withal, the monster would soon reach the spot where they stood.
+Its movements showed it to be in a state of excitement--the natural
+consequence of its late conflict with the crocodile. If seen, they
+would come in for a share of its anger, already roused.
+
+If seen! They were almost sure of being seen. They were endeavouring
+to avoid it by keeping on the other side of the tree, and screening
+themselves among the parasitical plants. But the concealment was
+slight, and would not avail them if the animal should pass the trunk and
+look around after passing. And now it was making straight for the tree,
+apparently with the design of ascending it.
+
+At this crisis Henry once more bethought him of running away and taking
+Helen with him. He now regretted not having done so sooner. Even to be
+lost in the forest would have been a less danger than that which now
+threatened them.
+
+A glance told him it would be too late. There was an open space beyond
+and all around the trunk behind which they had taken shelter. Should
+they attempt to escape, the ape would be certain of seeing them before
+they could get under cover of the woods, and, as they supposed, might
+easily overtake them in their flight.
+
+Another tree was near, connecting that under which they stood with the
+adjoining forest. But it was in a side direction, and they would be
+seen before reaching it. There was no alternative but to risk a chase,
+or stay where they were, and take the chances of not being seen by the
+horrid creature that was approaching. They chose the latter.
+
+Silently they stood, hands clasped and close to the stem of the tree, on
+the side opposite to that on which the gorilla was advancing. They no
+longer saw it; for now they dared not look around the trunk, or even
+peep through the leaves of the orchids, lest their faces might betray
+them.
+
+After all, the ape might pass into the forest without observing them.
+If it did, the danger would be at an end; if not, the brave boy had
+summoned up all his energies to meet and grapple with it. He held the
+loaded musket in his hand, ready at a moment's notice to raise it to the
+level and fire into the face of the red-haired satyr.
+
+They waited in breathless silence, though each could hear the beating of
+the other's heart.
+
+It was torture to stand thus uncertain; and, as if to continue it, the
+animal was a long time in getting to the tree. Had it stopped, or
+turned off some other way?
+
+Henry was tempted to peep round the trunk and satisfy himself. He was
+about to do this, when a scratching on the other side fell upon their
+ears. It was the claws of the mias rasping against the bark. The next
+moment the sound seemed higher up, and they were made aware that the
+creature was ascending the tree.
+
+Henry was already congratulating himself on this event. The ape might
+go up without seeing them; and as the tree was a very tall one, with a
+thick head of foliage and matted creepers, once among these, it might no
+longer think of looking down. Then they could steal away unobserved,
+and, keeping at a safe distance, await the return of the hunters.
+
+At this moment, however, an incident arose that interfered with this
+desirable programme, in an instant changing the position of everything
+that promised so well into a sad and terrible catastrophe.
+
+It was Murtagh who caused, though innocently, the lamentable diversion.
+
+The ship-carpenter, returning from his excursion, had just stumbled upon
+the crocodile where it lay upon the shore of the lake, which, though
+helpless to return to its proper element, was not yet dead. With jaw
+torn and dislocated, it was still twisting its body about in the last
+throes of the death-struggle.
+
+Not able to account for the spectacle of ruin thus presented, it caused
+the Irishman much surprise, not unmingled with alarm--the latter
+increasing as he looked towards the tree where Henry and Helen had been
+left, and saw they were no longer there.
+
+Had he prudently held his peace, perhaps all might have been well; but,
+catching sight of the huge hairy monster ascending the trunk, the
+thought flashed across his mind that the young people had been already
+destroyed, perhaps devoured, by it; and, giving way to this terrible
+fancy, he uttered a dread cry of despair.
+
+It was the worst thing he could have done; for, despite the discouraging
+tone of his voice, it seemed joyful to those crouching in concealment;
+and, yielding to an instinct that they were now saved by the presence of
+a stanch protector, they rushed from their ambuscade, and in so doing
+discovered themselves to the ourang-outang.
+
+Its eyes were upon them--dark, demon-like orbs, that seemed to
+scintillate sparks of fire. The gorilla had only gone up the trunk to a
+height of about twenty feet, when the cry of the alarmed ship-carpenter
+brought its ascent to a sudden stop; then, bringing its body half round,
+and looking below, it saw the children.
+
+As if connecting them with the enemy it had just conquered, its angry
+passions seemed to rekindle; and once more giving utterance to that
+strange barking cough, it glided down the tree, and made direct for the
+one who was nearest.
+
+As ill luck would have it, this chanced to be the little Helen,
+altogether defenceless and unarmed. Murtagh, still shouting, rushed to
+the rescue; while Henry, with his musket raised to his shoulder,
+endeavoured to get between the ape and its intended victim, so that he
+could fire right into the face of the assailant, without endangering the
+life of his sister.
+
+He would have been in time had the gun proved true, which it did not.
+It was an old flint musket, and the priming had got damp during their
+journey through the moist tropical forest. As he pulled trigger, there
+was not even a flash in the pan; and although he instinctively grasped
+the gun by its barrel, and, using it as a club, commenced belabouring
+the hairy giant over the head, his blows were of no more avail than if
+directed against the trunk of the tree itself.
+
+Once, twice, three times the butt of the gun descended upon the skull of
+the satyr, protected by its thick shock of coarse red hair; but before a
+fourth blow could be given, the ape threw out one of its immense arms,
+and carrying it round in a rapid sweep, caught the form of the girl in
+its embrace, and then, close hugging her against its hairy breast,
+commenced reascending the tree.
+
+Shouts and shrieks were of no avail to detain the horrid abductor. Nor
+yet the boy's strength, exerted to its utmost. His strength alone; for
+Murtagh was not yet up. Henry seized the gorilla's leg, and clung to it
+as long as ever he could. He was dragged several feet up the trunk; but
+a kick from the gorilla shook him off, and he fell, stunned and almost
+senseless, to the earth.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER THIRTY.
+
+WHAT WILL BECOME OF HER?
+
+It would be impossible to paint the despair that wrung her brother's
+heart, as he stood with upturned face and eyes bent upon a scene in
+which he had no longer the power to take part.
+
+Not much less intense was the agonised emotion of Murtagh; for little
+Helen was almost as dear to the Irishman as if she had been his own
+daughter.
+
+Neither could have any other thought than that the child was lost beyond
+hope of recovery. She would either be torn to pieces by the claws of
+the monster, or by its great yellow teeth, already displayed to their
+view, and flung in mangled fragments to the ground. They actually stood
+for some time in expectation of seeing this sad catastrophe; and it
+would be vain to attempt any description of their emotions.
+
+It was no relief when the two hunters came up, as they did at that
+instant, on their return from the chase. Their approach for the last
+two or three hundred yards had been hastened into a run by the shrieks
+of Helen and the shouts of Henry and Murtagh. Their arrival only added
+two new figures to the tableau of distress, and two voices to its
+expression.
+
+The ape could still be seen through the foliage ascending to the top of
+the tree; but Captain Redwood felt that the rifle he held in his hands,
+though sure of aim and fatal in effect, was of no more use than if it
+had been a piece of wood.
+
+Saloo had the same feeling in regard to his blow-gun. The rifle might
+send a deadly bullet through the skull of the gorilla, and the latter
+pierce its body with an arrow that would carry a quick-spreading poison
+through its veins.
+
+But to what purpose, even though they could be certain of killing it?
+Its death would be also the death of the child. She was still living,
+and apparently unhurt; for they could see her moving, and hear her
+voice, as she was carried onward and upward in that horrible embrace.
+
+Captain Redwood dared not send a bullet nor Saloo an arrow. Slight as
+the chances were of saving the girl, either would have made them
+slighter. A successful shot of the rifle or puff of the blow-gun would
+be as fatal to the abducted as the abductor; and the former, with or
+without the latter, would be certain to fall to the foot of the tree.
+It was a hundred feet sheer from the point which the ape had attained to
+the ground. The child would not only be killed, but crushed to a
+shapeless mass.
+
+Ah me! what a terrible scene for her father! What a spectacle for him
+to contemplate!
+
+And as he stood in unutterable agony, his companions gathered around,
+all helpless and irresolute as to how they should act, they saw the ape
+suddenly change his direction, and move outward from the trunk of the
+tree along one of its largest limbs. This trended off in a nearly
+horizontal direction, at its end interlocking with a limb of the
+neighbouring tree, which stretched out as if to shake hands with it.
+
+A distance of more than fifty feet lay between the two trunks, but their
+branches met in close embrace.
+
+The purpose of the ape was apparent. It designed passing from one to
+the other, and thence into the depths of the forest.
+
+The design was quickly followed by its execution. As the spectators
+rushed to the side by which the gorilla was retreating, they saw it lay
+hold of the interlocking twigs, draw the branch nearer, bridge the space
+between with its long straggling arm, and then bound from one to the
+other with the agility of a squirrel.
+
+And this with the use of only one arm, for by the other the child was
+still carried in the same close hug. Its legs acted as arms, and for
+travelling through the tree-tops three were sufficient.
+
+On into the heart of the deep foliage of the second tree, and without a
+pause on into the next; along another pair of counterpart limbs, which,
+intertwining their leafy sprays and boughs, still further into the
+forest, all the time bearing its precious burden along with it.
+
+The agonised father ran below, rifle in hand. He might as well have
+been without one, for all the use he dared to make of it.
+
+And Henry, too, followed with the ship's musket. True, it had missed
+fire, and the damp priming was still in the pan. Damp or dry, it now
+mattered not. Saloo's sumpitan was an equally ineffective weapon.
+Murtagh with his fishing-hooks might as well have thought of capturing
+the monster with a bait.
+
+On it scrambled from tree to tree, and on ran the pursuers underneath,
+yet with no thought of being able to stay its course. They were carried
+forward by the mere mechanical instinct to keep it in sight, with
+perhaps some slight hope that in the end something might occur--some
+interruption might arise by which they would be enabled to effect a
+rescue of the child from its horrible captor.
+
+It was at best but a faint consolation. Nor would they have cherished
+it, but for their trust in a higher power than their own. Of themselves
+they knew they could not let or hinder the abductor in its flight.
+
+All felt their own helplessness. But it is just in that supreme moment,
+when man feels his utter weakness, that his vague trust in a superior
+Being becomes a devout and perfect faith.
+
+Captain Redwood was not what is usually called a religious man, meaning
+thereby a strict adherent to the Church, and a regular observer of its
+ordinances. For all this he was a firm believer in the existence of a
+providential and protecting power.
+
+His exclamations were many, and not very coherent; but their burden was
+ever a prayer to God for the preservation of his daughter.
+
+"Helen, my child! Helen! What will become of her? O Father! O God,
+protect her!"
+
+
+
+CHAPTER THIRTY ONE.
+
+THE PURSUIT ARRESTED.
+
+From branch to branch, and tree to tree, the red gorilla continued its
+swift advance; still bearing with it the little Helen.
+
+From trunk to trunk, the pursuers crawled through the underwood beneath,
+feeling as helpless as ever.
+
+What was to be the end of this strangely singular pursuit they could not
+tell, for they had never before--and perhaps no man at any time had--
+taken part in such a chase, or even heard of one so terrible.
+
+They could offer no conjecture as to what might be its termination; but
+moved forward mechanically, keeping the gorilla in sight.
+
+Was Helen yet living, or was she dead? No cry came from her lips, no
+word, no sound! Had the life been crushed out of her body by the
+pressure of that strong muscular arm, twined round her like the limb of
+an oak? Or was the silence due to temporary loss of feeling?
+
+She might well have swooned away in such a situation; and her father,
+struggling with faint hopes, would have been glad to think this was
+indeed the case.
+
+No signs could be gained from what they heard, and none from what they
+saw. They were now passing through the very depth of the forest--a
+tropical forest, with the trees meeting overhead, and not a speck of sky
+visible through the interwoven branches, loaded with their thick
+festoons of leaves and lianas.
+
+They were gliding through dense arcades, lit up with just sufficient
+sunshine to wear the sombre shadows of a dusky twilight. There were
+even places where the retreating form of the ape could not have been
+distinguishable in the obscurity, but for the white drapery of the
+child's dress, now torn into shreds, and flaunting like streamers behind
+it. These luckily served as a beacon to guide them on through the
+gloom.
+
+Now and then the chase led them into less shady depths, where the
+sunlight fell more freely through the leafy screen above. At such
+points they could obtain a better view, both of the red abductor and its
+captive.
+
+But even then only a glimpse--the speed at which the gorilla was going,
+as well as the foliage that intervened, preventing any lengthened
+observation.
+
+Nor were the pursuers at any time able to get sight of the child's face.
+It appeared to be turned toward the animal's breast, her head buried in
+its coarse shaggy hair, with which her own tresses were mingled in
+strange contrast.
+
+Even her form could not be clearly distinguished. As far as they could
+decide by their occasional glimpses, they thought she was still alive.
+The brute did not seem to treat her with any malevolent violence. Only
+in a rude uncouth way; which, however, might suffice to cause the death
+of one so young and frail.
+
+To depict the feelings of her father, under such circumstances, would be
+a task the most eloquent pen could not successfully attempt. Agony like
+his can never be described. Language possesses not the power. There
+are thoughts which lie too deep for words; passions whose expression
+defies the genius of the artist or the poet.
+
+Perhaps he was hindered from realising the full measure of his
+bereavement during the first moments of the pursuit. The excitement of
+the chase, and the incidents attending it--the hope still remaining that
+some chance would arise in their favour--the certainty, soon
+ascertained, that they could keep up with the ape, which, despite its
+agility in the trees, cannot outstrip a man pursuing it along the
+ground,--all these circumstances had hitherto withheld him from giving
+way to utter despair.
+
+But the time had come when even these slight supports were to fail.
+
+It was when they arrived upon the brink of a lagoon, and a water-surface
+gleamed before their eyes; reflected by a daylight that struggled dimly
+down through the tops of the tall trees.
+
+The trees rose out of the water, their trunks wide apart, but their
+branches intermingling.
+
+The path of our pursuers was interrupted--they saw it at once--but that
+of the pursued seemed continuous as before.
+
+They were arrested suddenly on the brink of the lagoon, apparently with
+no chance of proceeding farther. They saw the red gorilla still
+climbing among the trees, with the white drapery streaming behind it.
+
+Soon they saw it not--only heard the crackle of twigs, and the swishing
+recoil of the branches, as its huge body swung from tree to tree.
+
+The monster was now out of sight, along with its victim--a victim, in
+very truth, whether living or dead!
+
+But for the support of Murtagh and Saloo, Captain Redwood would have
+fallen to the earth. In their arms he sobbed and gasped,--
+
+"Helen! my child, Helen! What will become of her? O Father! O God,
+protect her!"
+
+
+
+CHAPTER THIRTY TWO.
+
+LISTENING IN DESPAIR.
+
+For some seconds Captain Redwood was powerless in a frenzy of despair.
+Henry was equally overcome by grief truly agonising. It was to both
+father and son a moment of the most unutterable anguish.
+
+Helen, the dear daughter and sister, carried out of their sight,
+apparently beyond reach of pursuit. And in the arms of a hideous
+creature which was neither wholly man nor wholly beast, but combined the
+worst attributes of each.
+
+Perhaps she was already dead within the loathsome embrace--her tender
+body soon to be torn to pieces, or tossed from the top of some tall
+tree; to be crushed and mangled on the earth, or thrown with a plunge
+into the cold dark waters of that dismal lagoon, never more to be seen
+or heard of.
+
+These were horrid thoughts and hideous images which rushed rapidly
+through their minds as they stood in the sombre shadow, picturing to
+themselves her too probable fate. It was no longer a question about her
+life.
+
+They knew, or believed, her to be dead. They only thought of what was
+to become of her body; what chance there might be of recovering and
+giving it the sacred rights of sepulture. Even this slight consolation
+occupied the mind of the distracted father.
+
+The Malay, well acquainted with the habits of the great man-ape, could
+give no answer. He only knew that the child's body would not be eaten
+up by it; since the red gorilla is never known to feed upon flesh--fruit
+and vegetables being its only diet.
+
+The whole thing was perplexing him, as an occurrence altogether unusual.
+He had known of people being killed and torn to pieces by the animal in
+its anger; but never of one being carried up into the trees.
+
+Usually these animals will not volunteer an attack upon man, and are
+only violent when assailed. Then, indeed, are they terrible in their
+strength as in their ferocity.
+
+The one now encountered must have been infuriated by its fight with the
+crocodile; and coming straight from the encounter, had in some way
+connected the children with its conquered enemy. Murtagh's shout might
+have freshly incensed it; or, what to Saloo seemed more probable than
+all, the seizure of the child might be a wild freak suddenly striking
+the brain of the enraged satyr.
+
+He had heard of such eccentricities on the part of the ourang-outang,
+and there is a belief among the Dyak hunters that the mias sometimes
+goes _mad_, just as men do.
+
+This reasoning did not take place on the edge of the lagoon, nor any
+discussion of such questions. They were thoughts that had been
+expressed during the pursuit, at no time hurried. The captain and his
+companions had easily kept pace with the pursued, while passing through
+the dry forest; and time enough was allowed them to think and talk of
+many things.
+
+Now that they could no longer follow, scarce a word was exchanged
+between them. Their emotions were too sad for utterance, otherwise than
+by exclamations which spoke only of despair.
+
+It was well they were silent, for it gave Saloo the opportunity of
+listening. Ever since the ape had passed from their sight, his ear had
+been keenly anxious to catch every sound, as he still entertained a hope
+of being able to trace its passage through the trees.
+
+Thoroughly conversant with the animal's habits, he knew that it must
+have an abiding-place--a nest. This might be near at hand. The
+proximity of the lagoon almost convinced him that it was so.
+
+The mias makes a temporary roost for his repose anywhere it may be
+wandering--constructing it in a few moments, by breaking off the
+branches and laying them crosswise on a forked limb; but Saloo was aware
+that, for its permanent residence, it builds a much more elaborate nest,
+and this, too, always over water or marshy ground, where its human enemy
+cannot conveniently follow it.
+
+Moreover, it chooses for the site of its dwelling a low tree or bush
+with umbrageous boughs, and never retires among the taller trees of the
+forest.
+
+This it does to avoid exposure to the chill winds, and the inconvenience
+of being shaken to and fro during storms or typhoons.
+
+With all this knowledge in his memory, the Malay had conceived a hope
+that the monster's nest might not be far off, and they would still be
+able to follow and find it--not to rescue the living child, but recover
+her dead body.
+
+Keenly and attentively he listened to every sound that came back through
+the water-forest--cautioning the others to be silent. A caution scarce
+needed, for they too stood listening, still as death, with hushed
+voices, and hearts only heard in their dull sad beatings.
+
+But for a short time were they thus occupied; altogether not more than
+five minutes. They still detected the crackling of branches which
+indicated the passage of the ape through the tree-tops.
+
+All at once these sounds suddenly ceased, or rather were they drowned
+out by sounds louder and of a very different intonation. It was a
+chorus of cries, in which barking, grunting, growling, coughing,
+cachinnation and the squalling of children seemed all to have a share.
+There were evidently more than one individual contributing to this
+strange _fracas_ of the forest; and the noises continued to come
+apparently from the same place.
+
+"Allah be thank!" exclaimed Saloo, in a subdued tone. "He home at lass.
+Him family makee welcome. Maybe chile be live yet. Maybe mias no
+killee after all. Trust we in Allah, what you Inglees people callee
+God. Who know he yet help us!"
+
+These last words came like a renewal of life to the despairing father.
+He started on hearing them; fresh hope had sprung up in his breast, at
+the thought that his beloved child might yet be alive, and that a chance
+of rescuing her might still be possible.
+
+"In thy mercy, O God, grant it may be so!" were the words that fell from
+his lips: Murtagh, with equal fervour, saying "Amen!"
+
+
+
+CHAPTER THIRTY THREE.
+
+STRIKING OUT.
+
+Inspired to renewed energy, Captain Redwood rushed to the edge of the
+lagoon, with the view of ascertaining its depth, and seeing whether it
+might possibly be waded.
+
+He soon discovered that it could not. In less than ten paces from the
+edge he was up to the arm-pits, and from thence it seemed to deepen
+still more abruptly. Another step forward, and the water rose over his
+shoulders, the bottom still sloping downwards. The lagoon was evidently
+impassable.
+
+He drew back despairingly, though not to return to the shore. He stood
+facing the centre of the lagoon, whence still came the strange noises:
+though scarce so loud or varied as before, they did not appear to be any
+more distant. Whatever creatures were making them, it was evident they
+were stationary, either in the trees or upon the ground. They did not
+sound as if they came from on high; but this might be a deception,
+caused by the influence of the water. One of the voices bore a singular
+resemblance to that of a child. It could not be Helen's; it more
+resembled the squalling of an infant. Saloo knew what it was. In the
+plaintive tones he recognised the scream of a young ourang-outang.
+
+It was a proof his conjecture was true, and that the mias had reached
+its home.
+
+All the more anxious was Captain Redwood to reach the spot whence the
+sounds proceeded. Something like a presentiment had entered his mind
+that there was still a hope, and that his child lived and might be
+rescued.
+
+Even if torn, injured, disfigured for life, she might survive. Any sort
+of life, so long as she could be recovered; and if she could not be
+restored, at least she might breathe her last breath in his arms. Even
+that would be easier to bear than the thought that she had gone to rest
+in the grasp of the hirsute gorilla, with its hideous offspring grinning
+and gibbering around her.
+
+The lagoon could not be waded on foot; but a good swimmer might cross
+it. The captain was an experienced and accomplished swimmer. The
+voices came from no great distance--certainly not above half a mile. On
+one occasion he had accomplished a league in a rough sea! There could
+be no difficulty in doing as much on the smooth, tranquil water of that
+tree-shaded lake.
+
+He had opened his arms and prepared to strike out, when a thought stayed
+him. Saloo, who had waded to his side, also arrested him by laying a
+hand on his shoulder.
+
+"You try swimmee, cappen, no good without weapon; we both go togedder--
+muss take gun, sumpitan, kliss, else no chance killee mias."
+
+It was the thought that had occurred to Captain Redwood himself.
+
+"Yes, you are right, Saloo. I must take my rifle, but how am I to keep
+it dry?--there's not time to make a raft."
+
+"No raff need, cappen; givee me you gun--Saloo swim single-hand well as
+two; he cally the gun."
+
+Captain Redwood knew it to be true that Saloo, as he said, could swim
+with one hand as well as he himself with both.
+
+He was a Malay, to whom swimming in the water is almost as natural as
+walking upon the land. His old pilot could scarcely have been drowned
+if he had been flung into the sea twenty miles from shore.
+
+He at once yielded to Saloo's counsel; and both hastily returned to the
+edge of the lagoon to make preparations.
+
+These did not occupy long. The captain threw off some of his clothes,
+stowed his powder-flask and some bullets in the crown of his hat, which
+he fastened firmly on his head. He retained a knife--intended in case
+of necessity--to be carried between his teeth, giving his gun to Saloo.
+
+The Malay, having less undressing to do, had already completed the
+arrangements. On the top of his turban, safely secured by a knotting of
+his long black hair, he had fastened his bamboo quiver of poisoned
+arrows; while his kris--with which a Malay under no circumstances thinks
+of parting--lay along his thigh, kept in position by the waist-strap
+used in suspending his _sarong_. With his sumpitan and the captain's
+gun in his left hand, he was ready to take to the water. Not another
+moment was lost; the voices of the ourangs seemed to be calling them;
+and plunging through the shallow, they were soon out in deep water, and
+striking steadily but rapidly, silently but surely, towards the centre
+of the lagoon.
+
+Henry and Murtagh remained on the shore looking after them. The
+ship-carpenter was but an indifferent swimmer, and the youth was not
+strong enough to have swam half a mile. It was doubtful if either could
+have reached the spot where the apes seemed to have made their
+rendezvous. And if so, they would have been too exhausted to have
+rendered any service in case of a sudden conflict.
+
+The brave Irishman, devoted to his old skipper, and Henry, anxious to
+share his father's fate, would have made the attempt; but Captain
+Redwood restrained them, directing both to await his return.
+
+They stood close to the water's edge, following the swimmers with their
+eyes, and with prayers for their success, scarcely uttered in words, but
+fervently felt; Murtagh, according to the custom of his country and
+creed, sealing the petition by making the sign of the cross.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER THIRTY FOUR.
+
+SWIMMING IN SHADOW.
+
+Silently and swiftly the two swimmers continued their course through the
+shadowy aisles of the forest. Twilight, almost darkness, was above and
+around them; for the trees meeting overhead caused an obscurity sombre
+as night itself. No ray of sunlight ever danced upon the surface of
+that dismal lagoon.
+
+They would have lost their way, had not the noises guided them. Should
+these be discontinued, their exertions might be all in vain.
+
+They thought of this as they proceeded, and reflected also on the course
+to be adopted when they reached the rendezvous of the gorillas.
+Supposing there could be no footing found, how were they to use either
+gun or sumpitan?
+
+The question passed between them in a whisper as they swam side by side.
+Neither knew how to answer it.
+
+Saloo only expressed a hope that they might get upon the limb of a tree
+near enough to send a bullet or arrow into the body of the mias, and
+terminate his career.
+
+There seemed no other chance, and they swam on, keeping it before their
+minds.
+
+About the direction, they had no difficulty whatever. Although the
+surface of the water was of inky blackness, from the shadowing trees
+above, and the huge trunks standing out of it now and then forced them
+into an occasional deviation, they advanced without any great
+difficulty.
+
+They swam around the tree trunks, and, guided by the voices of the
+gorillas, easily regained their course. The noises were no longer sharp
+screams or hoarse coughs, but a kind of jabbering jargon, as if the apes
+were engaged in a family confabulation.
+
+The swimmers at length arrived so near, that they no longer felt any
+fear about finding the way to the place where the reunion of the
+_quadrumana_ was being held; and which could not be more than a hundred
+yards distant.
+
+Silently gliding through the water, the eyes of both peered intently
+forward, in an endeavour to pierce the obscurity, and, if possible,
+discover some low limb of a tree, or projecting buttress, on which they
+might find a foothold. They had good hope of success, for they had seen
+many such since starting from the shore. Had rest been necessary, they
+might have obtained it more than once by grasping a branch above, or
+clinging to one of the great trunks, whose gnarled and knotted sides
+would have afforded sufficient support.
+
+But they were both strong swimmers, and needed no rest. There was none
+for the bereaved father--could be none--till he should reach the
+termination of their strange enterprise, and know what was to be its
+result.
+
+As they swam onward, now proceeding with increased caution, their eyes
+scanning the dark surface before them, both all of a sudden and
+simultaneously came to a stop. It was just as if something underneath
+the water had laid hold of them by the legs, checking them at the same
+instant of time.
+
+And something _had_ impeded their farther progress, but not from behind.
+In front was the obstruction, which proved to be a bank of earth, that,
+though under the water, rose within a few inches of its surface. The
+breast of each swimmer had struck against it, the shock raising them
+into a half-erect attitude, from which they had no need to return to the
+horizontal. On the contrary, they now rose upon their feet, which they
+felt to be resting on a firm hard bottom.
+
+Standing in pleased surprise, they could better survey the prospect
+before them; and after a minute spent in gazing through the gloom, they
+saw that dry land was close to the spot where they had been so abruptly
+arrested.
+
+It appeared only a low-lying islet, scarce rising above the level of the
+lagoon, and of limited extent--only a few rods in superficial area. It
+was thickly covered with trees; but, unlike those standing in the water,
+which were tall and with single stems, those upon the islet were
+supported by many trunks, proclaiming them to be some species of the
+Indian fig or _banyan_.
+
+One near the centre, from its greater width and more numerous supporting
+pillars, seemed the patriarch of the tribe; and to this their eyes were
+especially directed. For out of its leafy shadows came the strange
+sounds which had hitherto guided them.
+
+Among its branches, without any doubt, the red gorilla had his home; and
+there he would be found in the bosom of his family.
+
+Grasping his gun, and whispering to Saloo to follow him, Captain Redwood
+started towards the tree so clearly indicated as the goal of their
+expedition.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER THIRTY FIVE.
+
+THE FAMILY AT HOME.
+
+Soon after the intended assailants stood among the rooted branches of
+the banyan. The gloom underneath its umbrageous branches was deepened
+by what appeared to be an immense scaffolding constructed near the top
+of the tree, and extending far out along the horizontal limbs.
+
+Saloo at once recognised the permanent nest or roosting-place of a _mias
+rombi_--such as he had often seen in the forests of Sumatra, where the
+same, or a closely allied species, has its home.
+
+The tree was not a tall one, but low and widespreading; while the broad
+platform-like nest, formed by interwoven branches, upon which lay a
+thick layer of grass and leaves, was not more than twenty feet above the
+surface of the earth.
+
+The obscurity which prevailed around favoured their stealthy approach;
+and like a pair of spectres gliding through the upright pillars, Captain
+Redwood and his old pilot at length found a position favourable for a
+survey of the platform erected by the gorilla.
+
+The father's heart was filled with strange indescribable emotions, as
+with eye keenly bent he stood upon a projecting branch, that brought his
+head on a level with this curious structure.
+
+There he saw a scene which stirred his soul to its deepest depths.
+
+His daughter, appearing snow-white amid the gloom, was lying upon the
+scaffold, her golden hair dishevelled, her dress torn into ribbons--
+portions of it detached and scattered about.
+
+To all appearance she was dead; for, scanning her with the earnest
+anxious glance of a keen solicitude, he could not detect any movement
+either in body or limbs; and it was too dark for him to tell whether her
+eyes were open or closed.
+
+But he had now very little hope. He was indeed too certain they were
+closed in the sleep of death.
+
+Around her were assembled three human-like forms, monstrous withal, and
+all alike covered with a coating of red hair, thick, long, and shaggy.
+They were of different sizes, and in the largest one he recognised the
+abductor of his child.
+
+The second in size, whose form proclaimed it to be a female, was
+evidently the wife of the huge man-ape; while the little creature, about
+eighteen inches in height--though a perfect miniature likeness of its
+parents--was the infant whose squalling had contributed more than
+anything else to guide them through the shades of the lagoon.
+
+The old male, perhaps suffering fatigue from its fight with the
+crocodile, as well as from the chase he had sustained, crouched upon the
+scaffold, seemingly asleep.
+
+The other two were still in motion, the mother at intervals seizing her
+hairy offspring, and grotesquely caressing it; then letting it go free
+to dance fantastically around the recumbent form of the unconscious
+captive child. This it did, amusing itself by now and then tearing off
+a strip of the girl's dress, either with its claws or teeth.
+
+It was a spectacle wild, weird, altogether indescribable; and by Captain
+Redwood not to be looked upon a moment longer than was necessary to
+embrace its details.
+
+Having satisfied himself, he raised his rifle to fire upon the family
+party, intending first to aim at the father, whose death he most
+desired, and who living would no doubt prove by far the most dangerous
+antagonist.
+
+In another instant his bullet would have sped towards the breast of the
+sleeping giant, but for Saloo, who, grasping his arm, restrained him.
+
+"Tay, cappen," said the Malay in a whisper; "leave me kill em. Sumpit
+bettel dun bullet. De gun makee noise--wake old mias up, an' maybe no
+killee em. De upas poison bettel. It go silent--quick. See how Saloo
+slay dem all tlee!"
+
+There was something in Saloo's suggestions which caused Captain Redwood
+to ground his rifle and reflect. His reflections quickly ended in his
+giving place to his old pilot, and leaving the latter to work out the
+problem in his own way.
+
+Stepping up to the branch assigned to him, which commanded a view of the
+spectacle so torturing to his master, the Malay took a brief glance at
+the scene--only a very brief one. It enabled him to select the first
+victim for his envenomed shaft, the same which Captain Redwood had
+destined to receive the leaden missile from his gun.
+
+Bringing to his mouth the sumpitan, in whose tube he had already placed
+one of his poisoned arrows, and compressing the trumpet-shaped
+embouchure against his lips, he gave a puff that sent the shaft on its
+deadly way with such velocity, that even in clear daylight its exit
+could only have been detected like a spark from a flint.
+
+In the obscurity that shrouded the gorilla's roost, nothing at all was
+seen, and nothing heard; for the sumpit is as silent on its message as
+the wing of an owl when beating through the twilight.
+
+True, there was something heard, though it was not the sound of the
+arrow.
+
+Only a growl from the great red gorilla, that had felt something sting
+him, and on feeling it threw up his paw to scratch the place, no doubt
+fancying it to be but the bite of a mosquito or hornet. The piece of
+stick broken off by his fingers may have seemed to him rather strange,
+but not enough so to arouse him from his dreamy indifference.
+
+Not even when another and another sting of the same unusual kind caused
+him to renew his scratching--for by this time he was beginning to
+succumb to the narcotic influence that would soon induce the sleep of
+death.
+
+It did thus end: for after a time, and almost without a struggle, the
+red-haired monster lay stretched upon the platform which had long been
+his resting-place, his huge limbs supple and tremulous with the last
+throes of life.
+
+And beside him, in the same condition, was soon after seen his wife,
+who, of weaker conformation, had more quickly yielded to the soporific
+effect of the upas poison, from which, when it has once pervaded the
+blood, there is no chance of recovery.
+
+Saloo did not deem the infant mias worthy a single arrow, and after its
+parents had been disposed of, he sprang upon the scaffold, followed by
+Captain Redwood, who, the moment after, was kneeling by his child, and
+with ear closely pressed to her bosom, listened to learn if her heart
+was still beating.
+
+_It was_!
+
+
+
+CHAPTER THIRTY SIX.
+
+AN IMPROVISED PALANQUIN.
+
+"She lives! thank God, she lives!"
+
+These were the words that fell upon the ears of Henry and Murtagh, when
+Saloo, swimming back to the shore, related to them what had transpired.
+And more too. She had recovered from her swoon, a long-protracted
+syncope, which had fortunately kept her in a state of unconsciousness
+almost from the moment of her capture to that of her rescue.
+
+With the exception of some scratches upon her delicate skin, and a
+slight pain caused by the compression to which she had been subjected in
+that hideous hug, no harm had befallen her--at least no injury that
+promised to be of a permanent nature.
+
+Such was the report and prognosis of Saloo, who had swam back to the
+shore to procure the ship-carpenter's axe, and his aid in the
+construction of a raft.
+
+This was to carry Helen from the islet--from a spot which had so nearly
+proved fatal to her.
+
+A bamboo grove grew close at hand, and with Saloo's knowledge and the
+ship-carpenter's skill, a large life-preserver was soon set afloat on
+the water of the lagoon. It was at once paddled to the islet, and
+shortly after came back again bearing with it a precious freight--a
+beautiful young girl rescued by an affectionate father, and restored to
+an equally affectionate brother.
+
+Long before the raft had grounded against the shore, Henry, plunging
+into the shallow water, had gone to meet it, and mounting upon the
+buoyant bamboos, had flung his arms around the form of his little
+sister.
+
+How tender that embrace, how fond and affectionate, how different from
+the harsh hostile hug of the monster, whose long hairy arms had late so
+cruelly encircled her delicate form!
+
+As the child was still weak--her strength prostrated more by her first
+alarm when seized, than by aught that had happened afterwards--Captain
+Redwood would have deemed it prudent to make some stay upon the shore of
+the lagoon.
+
+But the place seemed so dismal, while the air was evidently damp and
+unhealthy, to say naught of the unpleasant thoughts the scene suggested,
+he felt desirous to escape from it as soon as possible.
+
+In this matter the Malay again came to his assistance, by saying they
+could soon provide a litter on which the child might be transported with
+as much ease to herself as if she were travelling in the softest
+sedan-chair that ever carried noble lady of Java or Japan.
+
+"Construct it then," was the reply of Captain Redwood, who was
+altogether occupied in caressing his restored child.
+
+Saloo needed no further directions: he only requested the assistance of
+Murtagh, along with what remained to him of his tools; and these being
+as freely as joyfully furnished, a score of fresh bamboos soon lay
+prostrate on the ground, out of which the palanquin was to be built up.
+
+Lopped into proper lengths, and pruned of their great leaf-blades, they
+were soon welded into the shape of a stretcher, with a pair of long
+handles projecting from each end.
+
+The palanquin was not yet complete, and by rights should have had a roof
+over it to shelter its occupant from rain or sun; but as there was no
+appearance of rain, and certainly no danger of being scorched by the sun
+in a forest where its glowing orb was never seen nor its rays permitted
+to penetrate, a roof was not thought necessary, and Saloo's task was
+simplified by leaving it a mere stretcher.
+
+He took pains, however, that it should be both soft and elastic. The
+latter quality he obtained by a careful choice of the bamboos that were
+to serve as shafts; the former requisite he secured by thickly bedding
+it with the lopped-off leaves, and adding an upper stratum of cotton,
+obtained from a species of bombyx growing close at hand, and soft as the
+down of the eider-duck.
+
+Reclining upon this easy couch, borne upon its long shafts of elastic
+bamboo, Saloo at one end and Murtagh at the other, Helen was transported
+like a queen through the forest she had lately traversed as a captive in
+a manner so strange and perilous.
+
+Before the sun had set, they once more looked upon its cheering light,
+its last declining rays falling upon her pale face as she was set down
+upon the shore of the lake, beside that same tree from which she had
+taken her involuntary departure.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER THIRTY SEVEN.
+
+THE JOURNEY CONTINUED.
+
+The captain's daughter, with the natural vigour of youth, soon recovered
+from the slight injuries she had sustained in her singular journey
+through the maze of boughs. The previous perils of shipwreck, and the
+various hairbreadth escapes through which she had more recently passed,
+made her last danger all the lighter to bear; for by these her child's
+spirit had become steeled to endurance, and her courage was equal to
+that of a full-grown woman. Otherwise the fearful situation in which
+she had been placed, if leaving life, might have deprived her of reason.
+
+As it happened, no serious misfortune had befallen, and with Helen's
+strength and spirits both fully restored, her companions were able on
+the third day to resume their overland journey.
+
+And, still more, they started with a fresh supply of provisions--enough
+to last them for many long days. Captain Redwood and Saloo in their
+hunting excursion had been very successful. The captain had not been
+called upon to fire a single shot from his rifle, so that his slender
+store of ammunition was still good for future eventualities. Saloo's
+silent sumpits had done all the work of the chase, which resulted in the
+death of a deer, another wild pig, and several large birds, suitable for
+the pot or spit. The hunters had been returning from their last
+expedition heavily loaded with game, when the cries of Helen, Henry, and
+Murtagh, had caused them to drop their booty and hasten to the rescue.
+
+Now that all was over, and they were once more reminded of it, Saloo and
+Murtagh went in search of the abandoned game, soon found it, gathered it
+again, and transported it to their camping-place by the side of the
+lake.
+
+Here, during the time they stayed to await the recovery of Helen's
+health, the pork and venison were cut up and cured in such a manner as
+to ensure its keeping for a long time--long enough indeed to suffice
+them throughout the whole duration of their contemplated journey; that
+is, should no unexpected obstacle arise to obstruct or detain them.
+
+The fowls that had fallen to Saloo's arrows were sufficient to serve
+them for a few days, and with the fine supply of lard obtained from the
+carcass of the pig, they could be cooked in the most sumptuous manner.
+
+In the best of spirits they again set forth; and it seemed now as if
+fate had at last grown weary of torturing them, and daily, almost
+hourly, involving one or other of them in danger of death.
+
+From the edge of the lake, where their journey had been so strangely
+interrupted, they found an easy path across the remaining portion of the
+great plain.
+
+Several times they came upon the traces of red gorillas, and once they
+caught sight of a member of the horrid tribe speeding along the branches
+above their heads.
+
+But they were not so much afraid of them after all; for Saloo admitted
+that he did not deem the _mias pappan_ so dangerous; and he had
+ascertained that it was this species of ourang-outang they had
+encountered.
+
+He confessed himself puzzled at the behaviour of the one that had caused
+them so much fear and trouble. It was another species, the _mias
+rombi_, of which he stood in dread; and he could only account for the
+_mias pappan_ having acted as it had done, by supposing the animal to
+have taken some eccentric notion into its head--perhaps caused, as we
+have already hinted, by its conflict with the crocodile.
+
+Dangerous these gigantic _quadrumana_ are, nevertheless;--their
+superhuman strength enabling them to make terrible havoc wherever and
+whenever their fury becomes aroused. But without provocation this
+rarely occurs, and a man or woman who passes by them without making a
+noise, is not likely to be molested.
+
+Besides the large species, to which belonged the ape that had attacked
+them, the travellers saw another kind while passing across the plain.
+This was the _mias kassio_, much smaller in size, and more gentle in its
+nature.
+
+But they saw nothing of those, tallest of all, and the most dreaded by
+Saloo--the _mias rombis_--although the old bee-hunter still maintained
+his belief that they exist in the forests of Borneo as well as in the
+wilds of Sumatra.
+
+The plain over which they were making their way, here and there
+intersected with lagoons and tracts of tree-covered swamp, was the very
+locality in which these great apes delight to dwell; their habit being
+to make their huge platforms, or sleeping-places, upon bushes that grow
+out of boggy marsh or water--thus rendering them difficult of access to
+man, the only enemy they have need to dread.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER THIRTY EIGHT.
+
+THE FRIENDLY FLAG.
+
+The travellers had taken their departure from the lake-shore at an early
+hour of the morning; and before sunset they had traversed the remaining
+portion of the plain, and ascended a considerable distance up the
+sloping side of the mountains beyond.
+
+Another day's journey, during which they accomplished a very long and
+tiresome march, brought them to the summit of the ridge, the great
+dividing chain which strikes longitudinally across the whole island of
+Borneo, so far as the geographers yet know it.
+
+They could see far to the northward, dimly outlined against the sky, the
+immense mountain of Kini-Balu--which rises to a height of nearly 12,000
+feet; but they derived their principal gratification from the fact that,
+in the country stretching westward, appeared nothing likely to prevent
+them from reaching the destined goal of their journey, the old Malay
+capital town of Bruni--or rather the isle of Labuan, which lies along
+the coast a little to the north of it, where Captain Redwood knew that a
+flag floated, which, if not that of his own country, would be equally as
+certain to give him protection.
+
+From the position of Kini-Balu, whose square summit they could
+distinguish from all others, he could see the point to steer for as
+well, or even better, than if he had brought his ship's compass with
+him, and they would no longer be travelling in any uncertainty as to
+their course. From where they were it could be distinguished to a
+pointy without any variation; and after a good night's rest upon the
+mountain-ridge, they commenced descending its western slope.
+
+For a time they lost sight of the sun's orb, that, rising behind their
+backs, was hidden by the mountain mass, and casting a purple shadow over
+the forest-clad country before them. Soon, however, the bright orb,
+soaring into the sky, sent its beams before them, and they continued
+their journey under the cheering light.
+
+Had it not been for fear of their fellow-beings, they would have
+advanced on without much further apprehension; for one and all were now
+rejoicing in a plentitude of restored health, and their spirits were
+consequently fresh and cheerful.
+
+But they still had some dread of danger from man--from those terrible
+enemies, the Dyaks, of whom Bornean travellers have told such ghastly
+tales.
+
+It seemed, however, as if our adventurers were not destined to discover
+whether these tales were true or false, or in any way to realise them.
+The evil star that had hung over their heads while on the eastern side
+of the island, must have stayed there; and now on the west nothing of
+ill appeared likely to befall them.
+
+For all this they did not trust to destiny, but took every precaution to
+shun an encounter with the savages, travelling only at such times as
+they were certain the "coast was clear;" and lying in concealment
+whenever they saw a sign of danger. Saloo, who could glide through the
+trees with the stealth and silence of a snake, always led the advance;
+and thus they progressed from hill to hill, and across the intervening
+valleys, still taking care that their faces should be turned westward.
+
+At length, after many days of this cautious progress, they ascended a
+steep ridge, which, rising directly across their route, made it
+necessary for them to climb it.
+
+It caused them several hours of toil; but they were well rewarded for
+the effort. On reaching its summit, and casting their glances beyond,
+they saw below, and at a little to the left, the strange old
+wooden-walled town of Bruni; while to the right, across a narrow arm of
+the sea, lay the island of Labuan, and on its conspicuous buildings
+waved the glorious old banner of Britannia.
+
+Captain Redwood hailed it with almost as much joy as if it had been the
+flag of his native land.
+
+He was not then in the mood to dwell on any distinction between them;
+but, flinging himself on his knees, with Henry on one side, and Helen
+upon the other--Murtagh and the Malay a few paces in the rear--he
+offered up a prayer of devout and earnest gratitude for their great
+deliverance to Him who is ever powerful to save, their Father and their
+God.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Castaways, by Captain Mayne Reid
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