initial commit of ebook 21843HEADmain

159 files changed, 8042 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6833f05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitattributes
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+* text=auto
+*.txt text
+*.md text
diff --git a/21843-8.txt b/21843-8.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0fb4b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-8.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,2618 @@
+Project Gutenberg's The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 6, by William Curtis
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 6
+       Or, Flower-Garden Displayed
+
+Author: William Curtis
+
+Release Date: June 15, 2007 [EBook #21843]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE, VOL. 6 ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Jason Isbell, Janet Blenkinship and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This
+file made using scans of public domain works at the
+University of Georgia.)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+THE
+
+BOTANICAL MAGAZINE;
+
+OR,
+
+Flower-Garden Displayed:
+
+IN WHICH
+
+The most ornamental FOREIGN PLANTS, cultivated in the Open Ground, the
+Green-House, and the Stove, are accurately represented in their natural
+Colours,
+
+TO WHICH ARE ADDED,
+
+Their Names, Class, Order, Generic and Specific Characters, according to
+the celebrated LINNÆUS; their Places of Growth, and Times of Flowering:
+
+TOGETHER WITH
+
+THE MOST APPROVED METHODS OF CULTURE.
+
+A WORK
+
+Intended for the Use of such LADIES, GENTLEMEN, AND GARDENERS, as with
+which to become scientifically acquainted with the Plants they
+cultivate.
+
+By WILLIAM CURTIS,
+
+Author of the FLORA LONDINENSIS.
+
+VOL. VI.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+  ----"nor thou disdain
+  To check the lawless riot of the trees,
+  To plant the grove, or turn the barren mould
+  Oh happy he, whom, when his years decline,
+  (His fortune and his fame by worthy means
+  Attain'd, and equal to his mod'rate mind;
+  His life approv'd by all the wise and good,
+  Even envy'd by the vain) the peaceful groves
+  Of Epicurus, from this stormy world
+  Hereine in rest; of all ungrateful cares
+  Absolv'd, and sacred from the selfish crowd.
+  Happiest of men I if the same soil invites
+  A chosen few, companions of his youth,
+  Once fellow-rakes perhaps now rural friends;
+  With whom in easy commerce to pursue
+  Nature's free charms, and vie for Sylvan fame
+  A fair ambition; void of strife, or guile,
+  Or jealousy, or pain to be outdone.
+  Who plans th'enchanted garden, who directs
+  The visto best, and best conducts the stream;
+  Whose groves the fastest thicken, and ascend;
+  Whom first the welcome spring salutes; who shews
+  The earliest bloom, the sweetest proudest charms
+  Of Flora; who best gives Pomona's juice
+  To match the sprightly genius of Champain."
+
+                                          ARMSTRONG.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+  LONDON:
+
+  PRINTED BY STEPHEN COUCHMAN,
+  For W. CURTIS, N^o 3, _St. George's-Crescent_, Black-Friars-Road;
+  And Sold by the principal Booksellers in Great-Britain and Ireland.
+  M DCC XCIII.
+
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+
+
+
+[181]
+
+COLUTEA FRUTESCENS. SCARLET BLADDER SENNA.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cal._ 5-fidus. _Legumen_ inflatum, basi superiore dehiscens.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     COLUTEA _frutescens_ fruticosa, foliolis ovato-oblongis. _Linn.
+     Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr, p. 668._ _Ait. Hort. Kew. V. 3. p.
+     56._ _Mill. Icon. 99._
+
+     COLUTEA æthiopica, flore purpureo. _Breyn. Cent. 70. t. 29._
+
+
+Of the several species of Colutea cultivated in our garden the one here
+figured, is distinguished by the brilliancy of its' flowers, the
+largeness of its pods, and the downy appearance of the under side of its
+leaves.
+
+It appears from the _Hortus Kewensis_ to have been cultivated by Mr.
+JAMES SUTHERLAND as long since as the year 1683 it was not however
+generally introduced to our gardens till the time of MILLER, who figured
+it in his _Icones_, it was then understood to be an Æthiopian plant; Mr.
+AITON since describes it as a native of the Cape also; of course, we
+find it more tender than most of its kindred, and hence it is usually
+regarded as a greenhouse plant; yet, as it is not destroyed by a small
+degree of frost, it will frequently, like the myrtle survive a mild
+winter in the open border, especially if trained to a wall: it is rarely
+of more than two or three years duration.
+
+It is readily raised from seeds sown in the open ground, plants from
+which flower the August following, and, in favourable seasons, ripen
+their seeds; in order, however, that they may ripen them with more
+certainty, MILLER, recommends the sowing them early on a gentle hot-bed.
+
+A dry soil suits this species best.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[182]
+
+SALVIA AUREA. GOLDEN SAGE.
+
+_Class And Order._
+
+DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cor._ inæqualis. _Filamenta_ transverse pedicello affixa.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     SALVIA _aurea_ foliis subrotundis integerrimis, basi truncatis
+     dentatis. _Linn. Syst. Veget. ed. 14. Murr. p. 71._ _Ait. Hort.
+     Kew. V. 1. p. 45._
+
+     SALVIA _Africana_ frutescens folio subrotundo glauco, flore magno
+     aureo. _Comm. Hort. 2. 183. t. 92._
+
+
+Such as are delighted with the singular rather than the beautiful
+appearances of plants, cannot fail of ranking the present species of
+sage among their favourites.
+
+It been called _aurea_, from the colour of its flowers, _ferruginea_
+would perhaps have been more expressive of them; when they first open
+indeed they are of a yellow colour, but they quickly and constantly
+become of the colour of rusty iron.
+
+The leaves are nearly round, and have a pleasing silvery hue: a few of
+them only, and those chiefly at the extremities of the young shoots, are
+of the form described by LINNÆUS in his specific character of the plant,
+and hence COMMELIN'S description (_vid. Syn._) is to be preferred, as
+leading us with more certainty to a knowledge of the plant; the colour
+of the leaves, the colour and unusual magnitude of the blossoms, are
+indisputably the most striking features of the species, and therefore to
+be resorted to: for my own part, as a friend to the advancement of the
+science, rather than as the follower of that great man, I see no good
+reason why colour should not in many instances, especially where
+expressive characters are wanting, form a part of the specific character
+in plants, as well as in animals: we are told indeed of its inconstancy.
+I would ask--who ever saw the colour of the leaves or blossoms of the
+present plant to vary? and, on the contrary, who ever saw its leaves
+constant in their form?
+
+The _Salvia aurea_ is a native of the Cape, and was cultivated by Mr.
+MILLER in 1731, it is a hardy greenhouse plant, is readily propagated by
+cuttings, and flowers from May to November.
+
+If suffered to grow, it will become a shrub of the height of six or
+seven feet.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[183]
+
+SYRINGA VULGARIS. COMMON LILAC.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cor._ 4-fida. _Capsula_ bilocularis.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     SYRINGA _vulgaris_ foliis ovato-cordatis integris. _Linn. Syst.
+     Veget. ed. 14. Murr. p. 57._ _Ait. Hort. Kew. V. 1. p. 15._
+
+     SYRINGA cærulea, _Bauh. Pin. 398._
+
+     LILAC sive Syringa cærulea. The blew Pipe tree. _Park. Parad. p.
+     407._
+
+
+Few shrubs are better known in this country than the Lilac few more
+universally cultivated; there is scarcely a cottage it does not enliven,
+or a shrubbery it does not beautify.
+
+It has long had a place in our gardens; both GERARD and PARKINSON
+describe two sorts, the blue and the white; to these another sort is
+added by more modern writers, superior in beauty to the original, as
+producing larger bunches of flowers, of a brighter hue, having more of
+the purple tint and hence called by some the purple Lilac, MILLER
+considers the three as different species.
+
+The flowers of the Lilac possess a considerable degree of fragrance, but
+not of the most agreeable kind; our readers perhaps, will not be
+displeased to hear the opinion of old GERARD on this point, delivered in
+his own words:--"They have a pleasant sweete smell, but in my judgement
+they are too sweete, troubling and molesting the head in very strange
+manner: I once gathered the flowers, and laid them in my chamber window,
+which smelled more strongly after they had lien together a few howers,
+with such a ponticke and unacquainted savor, that they awaked me from
+sleepe, so that I could not take any rest until I had cast them out of
+my chamber."[1]
+
+Though a native of Persia, it bears our severest winters without injury,
+has a pleasing appearance when in bud, flowers in May, and is readily
+propagated by suckers; but finer plants, in the opinion of MILLER, are
+raised from seeds.
+
+It will grow in almost any soil or situation, even in London, but, to
+flower well, it must have a pure air.
+
+[Footnote 1: The name, indeed, of one of our colours is taken from its
+blossoms.
+
+     This Quotation from Gerard referring to its Smell belongs to the
+     Philadelphus coronarius or Mock-orange which both by him and
+     Parkinson is called Syringa, & which led to the Mistake.]
+
+
+
+
+[184]
+
+IXIA CROCATA. SAFFRON-COLOUR'D IXIA.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cor._ 6-partita, campanulata, regularis. _Stigmata_ 3.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     IXIA _crocata_ foliis ensiformibus, floribus secundis corolia
+     basi hyalino-fenestratis. _Thunb. Diss. de Ixia._ _Linn. Syst. Veg.
+     ed. 14. Murr. p. 85._
+
+     IXIA _crocata_ foliis ensiformibus, floribus alternis, tubo
+     longitudine bractearum, corollæ laminis ovatis integerrimis basi
+     hyalinis. _Ait. Hort. Kew. p. 60. V. 1._
+
+     IXIA planifolia, caule multifloro spatha brevissima. _Mill. Ic.
+     160. t. 239. f. 2._
+
+
+To the Cape of Good Hope, that never-failing source of rare and
+beautiful plants, we are indebted for most of our Ixias, and among
+others for the present species, which though not of that value, nor
+possessing the delicacy or fragrance of the blossoms of some others, is
+a very desirable plant, not only as an object of curiosity, from the
+transparency of the base of the corolla, but as it adds much to the
+brilliancy of a collection, is easily obtained, and as easily
+propagated.
+
+It flowers in May and June, but its flowering may be prolonged by
+putting its bulbs into pots at different periods, or accelerated by
+artificial heat.
+
+It produces offsets more plentifully than many of the genus.
+
+Mr. AITON informs us that it was cultivated by Mr. MILLER in 1758, who
+figures it in his _Icones_.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[185]
+
+CORONILLA VALENTINA. RUE-LEAVED CORONILLA.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cal._ 2-labiatus: 2/3: dentibus superioribus connatis. _Vexillum_
+     vix alis longius. _Legumen_ isthmis interceptum.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     CORONILLA _valentina_ fruticosa, foliolis subnovenis, stipulis
+     suborbiculatis. _Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 669._ _Ait.
+     Hort. Kew. V. 3. p. 58._
+
+     POLYGALA valentina. _Clus. hist. pl. rar. p. 98. fig. inf._
+
+
+The _Coronilla valentina_ comes very near to the _glauca_ already
+figured in this work, but may be distinguished by a little attention;
+the _valentina_ has smaller leaves, which are more numerous, and more
+truly glaucous; the stipulæ, which in the _glauca_ are small, narrow,
+and pointed, in the _valentina_ are large, and almost round, and in the
+young plant are strikingly conspicuous; as the plant comes into flower,
+they drop off; the _valentina_ is not so much disposed to flower the
+year through as the _glauca_, but produces its blossoms chiefly in May,
+June, and July; the flowers of the _glauca_ are observed to smell more
+strongly in the day-time, those of the _valentina_ at all times diffuse
+a very powerful odour, so as even to scent a small greenhouse; we have
+often been amused with hearing the different opinions entertained of
+this smell, some speaking of it in terms of rapture, others ready to
+faint when they approach it: the flowers of the _valentina_ are more
+disposed to produce seed-vessels than those of the _glauca_, the seeds
+of which usually ripen well, and afford the means of increasing the
+plant most readily. To have a succession of small handsome bushy plants
+for the greenhouse, the old ones must either be frequently cut down, or
+young ones raised from seed, or cuttings, the stems as they grow up
+becoming naked at bottom.
+
+It is a hardy greenhouse plant, and may be kept well enough through the
+winter in a common hot-bed frame, or planted against a south wall, and
+matted as myrtles usually are in such situations; we have known the
+_glauca_, treated in prove a charming ornament.
+
+It is a native of Spain, growing, as CLUSIUS informs us, by road-sides,
+in sandy places, and on the declivities of hills.
+
+Cultivated here in 1656, by J. TRADESCANT, jun. H. K.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[186]
+
+SELAGO OVATA. OVAL-HEADED SELAGO.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cal._ 5-fidus. _Cor._ tubus capillaris; limbus subæqualis, _Sem._
+     1.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     SELAGO _ovata_ spicis strobilinis ovatis terminalibus, foliis
+     sparsis linearibus, caule fruticoso. _L'Herit. Stirp. nov. tom. 2.
+     t. 33._ _Ait. Hort. Kew. V. 2. p. 355._
+
+     LIPPIA _ovata_ capitulis ovatis, foliis linearibus integerrimis.
+     _Linn. Mant. p. 89._
+
+
+LINNÆUS in his _Mantissa_ has somewhat largely described this plant
+under the name of _Lippia ovata_, evidently from a dried specimen, which
+may account for the flowers being described of a dark violet colour; he
+recommends it to such as might have an opportunity of seeing the living
+plant, to observe if it was not referable to some other genus;
+accordingly Mons. L'HERITIER, who, when lately in England, saw it in the
+royal garden at Kew, joined it to the genus _Selago_, retaining the
+trivial name of _ovata, bractæata_ would perhaps have been a better
+name; for though its ovate inflorescence may be peculiar to the species,
+its bracteæ or floral leaves are so very singular that they constitute
+the most prominent feature of the plant.
+
+Mr. AITON informs us, that it was introduced to the royal garden at Kew,
+from the Cape, by Mr. MASSON, in 1774.
+
+It recommends itself not so much on account of its beauty, curious
+structure of its flowering spikes, and the fragrance of its blossoms.
+
+It is a greenhouse plant, and flowers during most of the summer; its
+blossoms are white with a yellow spot on the two uppermost, and
+sometimes on all the segments of the corolla, and an orange spot at the
+mouth of the tube.
+
+Is propagated by cuttings.
+
+
+
+
+[187]
+
+IRIS SAMBUCINA. ELDER-SCENTED IRIS.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cor._ 6-petala, inæqualis, petalis alternis geniculato-patentibus.
+     _Stigmata_ petaliformia cucullato-bilabiata. _Thunb. Diss. de
+     Iride._
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     IRIS _sambucina_ barbata, foliis ensiformibus glabris erectis
+     brevioribus scapo multifloro, petalis deflexis planis. _Linn. Syst.
+     Vegetab, ed. 14. Murr._ _Thunb. loc. cit. n. 10._ _Ait. Hort. Kew.
+     v. 1. p. 69._
+
+     IRIS latifolia germanica, sambuci odore. _Bauh. Pin. 31._
+
+     IRIS Camerarii sive purpurea versicolor major. The greater variable
+     coloured purple Flower-de-Luce. _Park. Par. p. 181._
+
+
+This species of Iris, said to be a native of the South of Europe,
+derives its name from the smell of its flowers, which very much
+resembles that of elder in bloom.
+
+It is one of the tallest and handsomest of the genus, in a rich moist
+soil acquiring the height of three feet or more; it is therefore more
+proper for the shrubbery than the flower-garden.
+
+It flowers about the latter end of May, and is readily increased by
+parting its roots in autumn.
+
+The Iris of PARKINSON, referred to in the synonyms, accords so exactly
+with our plant, in every circumstance but smell, which is not mentioned,
+that we have no doubt but it was cultivated in our gardens in his time.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[188]
+
+CONVOLVULUS NIL. AZURE CONVOLVULUS.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cor._ Campanulata, plicata. _Stigmata_ 2. _Caps._ 2-locularis:
+     loculis dispermis.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     CONVOLVULUS _Nil_ foliis cordatis trilobis, corollis
+     semiquinquefidis, pedunculis petiolo brevioribus. _Linn. Syst. Veg.
+     ed. 14. Murr. p. 209._ _Ait. Hort. Kew. v. 1. p. 209._
+
+     CONVOLVULUS cæruleus hederaceo anguloso folio. _Bauh. Pin. p. 295._
+
+     NIL Arab. _Gef. hor. Eyst._
+
+     CONVOLVULUS Cæruleus. Blew Bindweed. _Ger. Herb. p. 715. cum ic._
+
+     CONVOLVULUS trifolius five hederaceus purpureus. The greater purple
+     Bindeweede or Bell-Flower with cornered leaves. _Park. Parad. Pl.
+     361. fig. 2._
+
+
+All our writers on exotic botany treat of this plant, GERARD, one of the
+first, gives us the following account: "This beautiful Bindweed, which
+we call _Convolvulus Cæruleus_, is called of the Arabians _Nil_: of
+_Serapio_, _Hab al nil_, about Alepo and Tripolis in Syria, the
+inhabitants call it Hasmisen, the Italians _Campana azurea_, of the
+beautifull azured flowers and also _Fior de notte_, bicause his beautie
+appeereth most in the night:" he informs us, that it grew in his garden,
+but perished before it ripened its seeds. PARKINSON says, it thrives
+remarkably well in our country, if the year be any thing kindly: MILLER
+informs us, that it is a native of Africa and America, extols it as one
+of the most beautiful of the genus, observes, that it is a very distinct
+species from the purpurea, of which it has been considered by some as a
+variety; that it will grow to the height of eight or ten feet, that in
+favourable seasons the seeds will ripen in the open air, and that it
+requires the same treatment as other annuals usually raised on a
+hot-bed. Mr. AITON considers it as a stove plant, as indeed most of our
+tender annuals properly are.
+
+It flowers from July to September.
+
+Though apparently common in our gardens formerly, it is now very rarely
+met with.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[189]
+
+ERICA GRANDIFLORA. GREAT-FLOWERED HEATH.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cal._ 4-phyllus. _Cor._ 4-fida. _Filamenta_ receptaculo inferta.
+     _Antheræ_ bifidæ. _Caps._ 4-locularis.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     ERICA _grandiflora_ antheris muticis exfertis, corollis
+     cylindraceis subincurvis glabris, stylo elongato, floribus
+     axillaribus pedunculatis, foliis subsenis acerosis glabris. _Ait.
+     Hort. Kew. vol. 2. p. 25._
+
+     ERICA _grandiflora_ foliis quaternis, stylo exserto, corolla
+     cylindrica, calyce simplici, floribus lateralibus subcurvatis.
+     _Linn. Suppl. Pl. p. 223._
+
+
+The Erica here figured, is one of the many new and beautiful species,
+which within these few years have been sent from the Cape by Mr. MASSON,
+and which have contributed so greatly to enrich the royal garden at Kew.
+
+The description given of the _grandiflora_ in the _Suppl. Plant_.
+accords so ill with our plant, that we should be led to consider it as
+another species, did not the respectable authority of the _Hortus
+Kewensis_ silence all doubts on that head.
+
+The blossoms of this species, whether we regard their magnitude, their
+colour, their smooth and glossy surface, or the regular position of the
+filaments, projecting beyond the corolla, and closing together by the
+antheræ, excite our notice, and claim our admiration.
+
+Like every other heath, the hardy ones excepted, it is a greenhouse
+plant, and flowers from May to July.
+
+Our drawing was made from a plant finely blown, in the collection of
+JAMES VERE, Esq. Kensington-Gore.
+
+
+
+
+[190]
+
+ORNITHOGALUM AUREUM. GOLDEN ORNITHOGALUM.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cor._ 6-petala, erecta, persistens, supra medium patens,
+     _Filamenta_ alterna basi dilatata.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     ORNITHOGALUM _aureum_ foliis ovato-lanceolatis, albomargmatis,
+     floribus racemosis confertis, filamentis nectario emarginato
+     infidentibus.
+
+
+We have bestowed on this plant the name of _aureum_, from the colour of
+its blossoms, which are usually of a bright orange or gold colour; in
+some specimens we have observed them of a paler hue, and consequently
+less beautiful.
+
+This highly ornamental species is of modern introduction, having been
+received by Mess. LEE and KENNEDY, a few years since from the Cape, of
+which it is a native.
+
+The root is a whitish bulb, resembling in size and shape that of the
+_Lachenalia tricolor_, figured on plate 82 of this work, from whence
+spring three or four smooth, somewhat fleshy, upright, dark-green
+leaves, about half an inch wide, and three or four inches long, edged
+with white, and, if magnified, appearing fringed with very fine hairs or
+villi; the stalk is naked, from eight to twelve inches high, supporting
+many flowers, which spring from the alæ of large, hollow, pointed
+bracteæ, and which opening one after another, keep the plant a
+considerable time in flower; according to LINNÆUS'S generic character,
+every other filament should be dilated at the base, in the present
+species each filament is so, or rather sits as it were on a white
+glandular nectary, emarginated on the inside, and highly deserving of
+notice.
+
+In the greenhouse, where this plant has hitherto been kept, its blossoms
+come forth as early as January and February, and continue for several
+months; they will long display their beauty, if the stem be cut off and
+put in a phial of water.
+
+It is propagated by offsets from its bulbs, and has the appearance of
+being a plant of kindly growth and easy management.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[191]
+
+PRIMULA MARGINATA. SILVER-EDGED PRIMULA.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     PRIMULA _marginata_ foliis obovatis serrato-dentatis albo
+     marginatis, scapo multifloro, involucri foliolis pedunculis
+     brevioribus.
+
+
+There is no difficulty in determining the British plants of this genus,
+but much in ascertaining many of the foreign ones: Professor JACQUIN has
+taken great pains to elucidate them in his _Miscel. Austr._ where
+fifteen are specifically described, none of which accord exactly with
+the plant here figured, which has every appearance of being a distinct
+species: in the _Hortus Kewensis_ it is described as the _glutinosa_ of
+the _Flora Austriaca_, with which it agrees in many respects, but
+specimens sent from Vienna shew it to be a different plant; in its
+farinaceous tendency it accords with the _Primula Auricula_, but is very
+unlike that plant as it is figured in its wild state by Prof. _Jacquin_,
+in the _Fl. Austr._ the leaves being much narrower, the flowers larger,
+and of a different colour; it differs from _glutinosa_ in the shortness
+of its involucrum, from _villosa_ (already figured) in having leaves
+much narrower, perfectly smooth in respect to villi, and in the colour
+of its blossoms, which approach that of the Lilac, but more especially
+in its disposition to become mealy, particularly on the edges of its
+leaves, between the serratures, where it is so strong as to make the
+leaf appear with a white or silvery edge; as this character is constant
+to it, and not to any other species of Primula that we are acquainted
+with, we have given to it the name of _marginata_.
+
+Mr. _Lee_ received it from the Alps in the year 1781, and it has
+continued in our gardens ever since unaltered by culture.|
+
+It is a very delicate pretty plant, with a pleasing musky smell, and
+flowers in March and April. To succeed in its cultivation, it should be
+placed in a pot of stiffish loam, mixed with one-third rotten leaves,
+bog earth, or dung, and plunged in a north border, taking care that it
+does not suffer for want of water in dry seasons; thus treated, it
+increases by its roots nearly as readily as the Auricula, and may be
+propagated by parting its' roots early in April or September. |
+
+[Illustration]
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[192]
+
+CYPRIPEDIUM ACAULE. TWO-LEAVED LADY'S SLIPPER.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+GYNANDRIA DIANDRIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     Nectarium ventricosum, inflatum, cavum.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     CYPRIPEDIUM _acaule_ radicibus fibrosis, foliis oblongis
+     radicalibus. _Ait. Hort. Kew. V. 3. p. 303._
+
+     HELLEBORINE _Calceolus_ dicta, mariana, foliis binis e radice ex
+     adverso prodeuntibus, flore purpureo _Pluk. Mant. 101; t. 418. f.
+     1._
+
+     CYPRIPEDIUM _humile_--Corolla labio superiore rhomboideo acuminato
+     lateribus deflexo subtus carina angustissima obtusa, inferiore
+     petalis longiore antice fisso. _Transact. Linn. Soc. V. 1. p. 76.
+     t. 3. f. 4._
+
+We have not figured the present species of Cypripedium so much on
+account of its beauty as of its rarity, for it is far less handsome than
+any of the other species that we are acquainted with.
+
+It is a native of different parts of North-America, and flowers with us
+in May.
+
+There is little difficulty in distinguishing it from the other foreign
+species, it has rarely more than two radical leaves, a very short
+flowering stem compared with the others, a large nectary in proportion
+to its size, which in the specimens we have seen has been divided on its
+upper part, through its whole length, so as in fact to destroy in a
+great degree that shoe or slipper-like form, from which this genus has
+taken its name.
+
+Like the rest of the family, it requires a little extraordinary care in
+its culture; its roots should be placed in a pot filled with loam and
+bog-earth, or rotten leaves, well mixed, and plunged in a north border,
+where in severe seasons it will be proper to shelter it; if the whole
+border be formed of the same soil or compost the pot will be less
+necessary.
+
+Our drawing was made from a plant growing with Messrs. GRIMWOOD and Co.
+Kensington.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[193]
+
+NARCISSUS ANGUSTIFOLIUS. NARROW-LEAVED NARCISSUS.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Petala_ 6 æqualia. _Nectario_ infundibuliformi, 1-phyllo.
+     _Stamina_ intra nectarium.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     NARCISSUS _poeticus_ spatha uniflora, nectario rotato brevissimo
+     scarioso crenulato. _Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 317._
+     _Sp. Pl. ed. 3. p. 414._
+
+     NARCISSUS uniflorus, foliis ensiformibus, scypho brevissimo. _Hall.
+     Hist. n. 1250._
+
+     NARCISSUS albus circulo purpureo. _Bauh. Pin. p. 48._ _Magnol. Bot.
+     Monsp. p. 181._
+
+     NARCISSUS poeticus medio purpureus. _Lob._
+
+     NARCISSUS medio purpureus. _Dod. Pempt. p. 223. f. 1._
+
+     NARCISSUS medio purpureus præcox. Timely purple ringed Daffodil.
+     _Ger. Herb. p. 108. f. 2._ also _præcocior, fig. 3._ and
+     _præcocissimus, fig. 4._
+
+     NARCISSUS medio purpureus præcox. The early purple ringed Daffodil.
+     _Park. Parad. p. 76. t. 75. f. 3._
+
+     NARCISSUS latifol. classis altera, lin. 7. alterum vero, &c. _Clus.
+     Hist. Pl. rar. lib. 2. p. 156._
+
+
+Under the name of _poeticus_ three different species of Narcissus
+appearing perfectly distinct (though similar in many respects) and
+regarded as such by the old Botanists, have been confounded by the
+moderns, viz.
+
+  Narcissus albus circulo purpureo, v et vi         }
+  Narcissus albus magno odoro flore circulo pallido,} C. Bauh.
+  Narcissus pallidus circulo luteo                  }
+
+  Narcissus medio purpureus præcox,   }
+  Narcissus medio purpureus serotinus,} Park Parad.
+  Narcissus medio luteus vulgaris,    }
+
+The first of these, the one here figured is evidently the _poeticus_ of
+_Linnæus_, judging by the authors to whom he refers in the third edition
+of his _Spec. Pl._ which are indeed few in number, and confined chiefly
+to _Bauh. Pin._ _Dodonæus_; of the second, and third, he takes no
+notice.
+
+The two former ones of these have the greatest affinity, inasmuch as
+they both produce for the most part only one flower, of a white colour,
+having a very short nectary, edged with orange; to both of these
+LINNÆUS'S specific description is equally applicable, as well as the
+trivial name of _poeticus_, given them indiscriminately by several of
+the old Botanists, some regarding the first, some the second as the
+plant mentioned by THEOCRITUS[2], VIRGIL[3], and OVID[4]; unfortunately
+both of them are found to grow in the same meadows, and have the same
+obvious appearances, it is therefore utterly impossible to say which of
+the two was the Narcissus of the poets; if we have the greatest
+difficulty in ascertaining what the plants were of the _Botanists_ of
+those times, how are we to discover what the _Poets_ meant, who with
+very few exceptions have been unpardonably inattentive to the
+appearances of nature. Since then the term _poeticus_ is equally
+suitable to both, and as there cannot be two with the same name, we have
+thought it best to get rid of it altogether, and substitute others which
+tend in a certain degree to discriminate the several species,
+denominating the
+
+  1st. _angustifolius._
+  2d. _majalis._
+  3d. _biflorus._
+
+The _angustifolius_ here figured is a native of the South of Europe, and
+said by MAGNOL and CLUSIUS to grow spontaneously in the meadows about
+Narbonne and Montpelier.
+
+It flowers in our gardens early in April, about a month before the
+_biflorus_, and full six weeks sooner than the _majalis_, increases
+readily by offsets, and succeeds best in a soil that is moderately
+moist. In what respects it differs from the two others, will be
+mentioned when they come to be figured.
+
+[Footnote 2:
+
+  Florida sed postquam venêre in prata puellæ,
+  His illa, hæc aliis se floribus oblectabant;
+  Narcisso illa quidem bene olente, atq; illa Hyacintho.]
+
+[Footnote 3:
+
+  Pro molli Viola, pro purpureo Narcisso,
+  Carduus et spinis surgit Paliurus acutis.]
+
+[Footnote 4:
+
+  Nusquam corpus erat, croceum pro corpore florem
+  Inveniunt, foliis medium cingentibus albis.]
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[194]
+
+FRITILLARIA IMPERIALIS. CROWN IMPERIAL.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cor._ 6-petala, campanulata, supra ungues cavitate nectarifera.
+     _Stam._ longitudine corollæ.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     FRITILLARIA _imperialis_ racemo comoso inferne nudo, foliis
+     integerrimis. _Linn, Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 324._ _Ait.
+     Kew. v. 1. p. 432._
+
+     LILIUM sive Corona Imperialis. _Bauh. Pin. p. 79._
+
+     TUSAI sive Lilium Persicum. _Clust. Hist. 1. p. 127._
+
+     CORONA IMPERIALIS. The Crowne Imperiall. _Park. Par. p. 27. tab.
+     29. f. 1._
+
+
+The Crown Imperial, a native of the East, most probably of Persia, was
+introduced according to DODONÆUS, into the gardens of the emperor and
+some of the nobility at Vienna in 1576; it appears to have been
+cultivated here as early as 1596: both GERARD and PARKINSON describe it
+minutely, the latter on account of its "stately beautifulness, gives it
+the first place in his garden of delight."
+
+It flowers usually in the beginning of April; the whole plant sends
+forth a strong unpleasant smell, compared by most writers to that of a
+fox, perceptible when you approach it; to this effluvia PARKINSON
+endeavours to reconcile us by saying that it is not unwholesome; it is
+so disagreeable however, that few choose to have many of these plants,
+or those in the most frequented parts of their gardens, yet it ought not
+to be proscribed, for independent of its beauty, there is much in it to
+admire, and especially its singular Nectaria, which in the form of a
+white glandular excavation decorate the base of each petal; in these
+usually stands a drop of clear nectareous juice; the peduncle or
+flower-stalk which bends downwards when the plant is in flower, becomes
+upright as the seed ripens.
+
+Of this plant, as of all others which have long been objects of culture,
+there are many varieties; those most generally cultivated in our gardens
+are the common orange-flowered single and double, yellow single and
+double, gold-striped leaved, and silver-striped leaved; the Dutch in
+their catalogues enumerate thirteen varieties.
+
+Luxuriant plants will sometimes produce a second and even a third whorl
+or crown of flowers, and the flat-stalked ones which are monsters, have
+been known to produce seventy-two blossoms, but none of these are found
+to be constant.
+
+The Crown Imperial, though a native of a much warmer climate than ours,
+is a hardy bulb, and not very nice in regard to soil, succeeds best in
+such as is stiffish, enriched with manure, and placed in a sheltered
+situation.
+
+Is propagated by offsets, which are produced in tolerable abundance.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[195]
+
+CHEIRANTHUS MUTABILIS. CHANGEABLE WALL-FLOWER.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+TETRADYNAMIA SILIQUOSA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Germen_ utrinque denticulo glandulato. _Cal._ clausus foliolis
+     duobus basi gibbis. _Sem._ plana.
+
+_Specific Character._
+
+     CHEIRANTHUS _mutabilis_ foliis lanceolatis acuminatis argute
+     serratis, caule frutescente, siliquis pedunculatis. _Ait. Hort.
+     Kew. v. 2. p. 395._
+
+
+The present species of _Cheiranthus_, unknown both to MILLER and
+LINNÆUS, was first described in the _Hortus Kewensis_ of Mr. AITON, who
+informs us that it was introduced to the Royal Garden in 1777, and found
+wild in the Island of Madeira by Mr. MASSON.
+
+Its chief merit as an ornamental plant consists in its early flowering;
+its blossoms which are shewy contribute to enliven the green-house in
+March and April; on their first expanding, they are white, in some
+plants (for they are subject to great variation) inclined to yellow, in
+a few days they become purple; to this change of colour observable also
+in the _Cheiranthus maritimus_ already figured, it owes its name of
+_mutabilis_.
+
+In sheltered gardens at the foot of a wall, we have known this species
+survive a mild winter; it seems indeed to be almost as hardy as the
+common stock; it is most commonly however kept in the green-house.
+
+The usual way of propagating this species, which is of ready and quick
+growth, is by cuttings, which should be put into the ground as soon as
+the plant has done flowering; these if properly treated will become
+handsome plants to place in the green-house at the approach of Winter,
+and to decorate it the ensuing Spring; in like manner may the
+green-house be annually recruited with many similar plants to great
+advantage.
+
+
+
+
+[196]
+
+SAXIFRAGA CRASSIFOLIA. OVAL-LEAVED SAXIFRAGE.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+DECANDRIA DIGYNIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cal._ 5-partitus. _Cor._ 5-petala. _Caps._ 2-rostris, 1-locularis,
+     polysperma.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     SAXIFRAGA _crassifolia_, foliis ovalibus retusis obsolete serratis
+     petiolatis, caule nudo, panicula conglomerata. _Linn. Sp. Pl ed. 3.
+     p. 573._ _Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 412._
+
+     SAXIFRAGA foliis ovalibus crenulatis, caulibus nudis. _Gmel. Sib.
+     4. p. 166. t. 66._
+
+
+The term _grandifolia_ would have been more applicable to this species
+of Saxifrage than _crassifolia_, for it is not so much distinguished for
+the thickness as the largeness of its leaves; these are almost equal in
+size to those of our broad-leaved Dock, red on the under and of a fine
+shining green on their upper surface; they may be ranked indeed among
+the more handsome kinds of foliage; the flowering stems, according to
+the richness and moisture of the soil in which they are planted, rise
+from one to two or even three feet high; at top supporting a large bunch
+of purple pendulous flowers, which blossom in April and May, and, if the
+season prove favourable, make a fine appearance. Should cold winds
+prevail at the time of their flowering, which they are very apt to do,
+the plants should be covered with a hand-glass; or, if in a pot, it may
+be removed into the green-house, which they will not disgrace.
+
+Is found spontaneously on the Alps of Siberia, and, according to Mr.
+AITON, was introduced in 1765 by Dr. SOLANDER. No plant is more readily
+increased by parting its roots, which may be done either in spring or
+autumn.
+
+There is another Saxifrage in our gardens exceedingly like this in
+appearance, but differing, in producing larger bunches of flowers, and
+in having larger, rounder, and more heart-shaped leaves; Mr. AITON
+regards this as a variety of the _crassifolia_, we are inclined to
+consider it as a species under the name of _cordifolia_. The parts of
+fructification in the _crassifolia_ are apt to be preternaturally
+increased.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[197]
+
+NARCISSUS BIFLORUS. TWO-FLOWER'D NARCISSUS.
+
+     NARCISSUS _biflorus_ spatha biflor, nectario brevissimo scarioso.
+
+     NARCISSUS pallidus circulo luteo. _Bauh. Pin. p. 50._
+
+     NARCISSUS medio luteus. _Dod. Pempt. p. 223. f. 2._
+
+     NARCISSUS medio luteus. Primrose Peerles, or the common white
+     Daffodil. _Ger. Herb. p. 110. f. 6._
+
+     NARCISSUS medio luteus vulgaris. The common white Daffodill, called
+     _Primrose Peerlesse_. _Park. Par. P. 74. t. 75. f. 1._
+
+     NARCISSUS latifol classis altera, lin. 1. Nascuntur, &c. ad
+     intellexisse. _Clus. Hist. Pl. rar. lib. 2. p. 156._
+
+
+Both GERARD and PARKINSON describe and figure this plant, informing us
+that it was very common in the gardens in their time; the former indeed
+mentions it as growing wild in fields and sides of woods in the West of
+England; the latter says he could never hear of its natural place of
+growth. CLUSIUS reports that he had been credibly informed of its
+growing wild in England; it probably may, but of this it remains for us
+to be more clearly ascertained; it undoubtedly is the plant mentioned by
+RAY in his Synopsis.
+
+As it grows readily, increases in a greater degree than most others and
+is both ornamental and odoriferous, it is no wonder that we meet with it
+in almost every garden, and that in abundance, flowering towards the end
+of April, about three weeks later than the angustifolia. It usually
+produces two flowers, hence we have called it biflorus; it frequently
+occurs with one, more rarely with three, in a high state of culture it
+probably may be found with more; when it has only one flower it may
+easily be mistaken for the _majalis_, but may be thus distinguished from
+it; its petals are of a more yellow hue, the nectary is wholly yellow,
+wanting the orange rim, it flowers at least three weeks earlier; but the
+character, which by observation we have found most to be depended on,
+exists in the flowering stem, the top of which in the biflorus, very
+soon after it emerges from the ground, bends down and becomes elbowed,
+as our figure represents; in the _majalis_, it continues upright till
+within a short time of the flowers expanding.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[198]
+
+INDIGOFERA CANDICANS. WHITE-LEAVED INDIGO.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cal._ patens. _Cor._ carina utrinque calcari subulato patulo.
+     _Legumen_ lineare.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     INDIGOFERA _candicans_ foliis ternatis lanceolato-linearibus subtus
+     sericeis, spicis pedunculatis paucifloris, leguminibus cylindraceis
+     rectis. _Ait. Hort. Kew. V. 3, p. 67._
+
+
+Of the genus _Indigofera_, twenty-three species are enumerated in Prof.
+MURRAY'S edition of the _Syst. Vegetab._ of LINNÆUS; ten in the _Hortus
+Kewensis_ of Mr. AITON; in which last work only, the present plant,
+distinguished by the whiteness of its stalks and of the underside of its
+leaves, is described, and in which we are informed, that it is a native
+of the Cape, from whence it was introduced by Mr. MASSON in 1774.
+
+Its principal period of flowering is from about the beginning of May to
+the middle of June, at which time it is highly ornamental in the
+green-house: strong healthy plants produce from five to eight blossoms
+in a spike: on a plant growing with Mr. COLVILL, Nurseryman,
+King's-Road, Chelsea, we once counted nine: a few of these usually
+produce seed-vessels containing perfect seeds, by which the plant is
+mostly propagated; it may also be raised by cuttings, but not very
+readily.
+
+
+
+
+[199]
+
+ASTER ALPINUS. ALPINE ASTER.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+SYNGENESIA POLYGAMIA SUPERFLUA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Recept._ nudum. _Pappus_ simplex. _Cor._ radii plures 10. _Cal._
+     imbricati squamæ inferiores patulæ.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     ASTER _alpinus_ foliis subspathulatis hirtis integerrimis, caulibus
+     simplicibus unifloris. _Ait. Hort. Kew. p. 198._
+
+     ASTER _alpinus_ foliis spatulatis hirtis: radicalibus obtusis,
+     caule simplicissimo unifloro. _Linn. Syst. Vegetab. p. 761._ _Jacq.
+     Fl. Austr. V. 1. t. 88._
+
+     ASTER montanus cæruleus, magno flore, foliis oblongis. _Bauh. Pin.
+     p. 267._
+
+
+CLUSIUS and JACQUIN, by both of whom this species of Aster is figured
+and described, inform us, that it grows spontaneously on the Austrian
+Alps: of the many hardy herbaceous species cultivated in our garden,
+this is by far the most humble in is growth; in its wild state acquiring
+the height of about four inches, and when cultivated, rarely exceeding
+eight or nine: its blossoms for its size are large and shewy, making
+their appearance much earlier than any of the others, viz. about the end
+of May and beginning of June, and continuing in blossom three weeks or a
+month.
+
+It is readily propagated by parting its roots in the autumn, may be kept
+in pots, or planted in the open border, prefers a moist stiffish soil;
+if carefully watered in dry weather, will grow among rock-work, for
+which, from its size, it is well adapted.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[200]
+
+ANTIRRHINUM SPARTEUM. BRANCHING TOAD-FLAX.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cal._ 5-phyllus. _Cor._ basis deorsum prominens nectarifera.
+     _Caps._ 2-locularis.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     ANTIRRHINUM _sparteum_ foliis subulatis canaliculatis carnosis:
+     inferioribus ternis, caule paniculato corollisque glaberrimis.
+     _Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 555._ _Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. p.
+     333._
+
+
+The drawing here exhibited gives but a faint idea of the elegant and
+lively appearance which this plant assumes when it grows in a tuft, and
+a number of its branches are in blossom at the same time.
+
+It is a hardy annual, of small stature, a native of Spain, and flowers
+during most of the summer.
+
+Was introduced into this country, according to Mr. AITON, in 1772, by
+Mons. RICHARD, and deserves to be much more generally cultivated.
+
+Some regard it as a biennial, but as seeds of it sown in the spring
+flower the ensuing summer, and as the plant dies when it has ripened its
+seeds, there appears more propriety in considering it as an annual.
+
+It is to be sown in the same manner as other hardy annuals; will flower
+earlier if the seeds have been raised in autumn.
+
+The upper part of the stalk, as well as the leaves of the calyx, are
+beset with viscous hairs, in which respect it does not perfectly accord
+with LINNÆUS's description. _Vid. Sp. Pl. ed. 3. p. 854._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[201]
+
+PELARGONIUM BICOLOR. TWO-COLOURED CRANE'S-BILL.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+MONADELPHIA HEPTANDRIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cal._ 5-partitus: lacinia suprema desinente in tubulum capillarem,
+     nectariferum, secus pedunculum decurrentem. _Cor._ 5-petala,
+     irregularis. _Filam._ 10, inæqualia: quorum 3 (raro 5) castrata.
+     _Fructus_ 5-coccus, rostratus: _rostra_ spiralia, introrsum
+     barbata.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     PELARGONIUM _bicolor_ umbellis multifloris, foliis ternatifidis
+     lobatis dentatis undulatis villosis. _L'Herit. n. 64._ _Ait. Hort.
+     Kew. v. 2. p. 425._
+
+     GERANIUM bicolor. _Jacq. Hort. 3. p. 23. t. 39._ _Cavan. diss. 4.
+     p. 248. t. 111. f. 1._
+
+
+In every numerous tribe of plants, many of the species approach so near
+to each other, that there is much difficulty in distinguishing them;
+this objection cannot be urged against the present plant, which
+obviously differs from all the others of the same genus in the
+particular shape of its leaves and the colour of its blossoms, the
+latter are usually of a rich and very dark purple edged with white, from
+whence we apprehend it takes its name of _bicolor_; the colours however
+are scarcely distinct enough to justify such a name.
+
+Mr. AITON informs us in his _Hort. Kew._ that this very ornamental
+species was introduced in the year 1778, by JOHN, the late Earl of BUTE,
+but of what country it is a native, does not appear to be ascertained.
+
+Our drawing was made from a plant in the collection of Messrs. GRIMWOOD
+and Co. Kensington, with whom it flowers from June to August.
+
+It is not disposed to ripen its seeds, nor is it very readily increased
+by cuttings.
+
+
+
+
+[202]
+
+LUPINUS PERENNIS. PERENNIAL LUPINE.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cal._ 2-labiatus. _Antheræ_ 5, oblongæ 5, subrotundæ. _Legumen_
+     coriaceum.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     LUPINUS _perennis_ calycibus alternis inappendiculatis: labio
+     superiore emarginato; inferiore integro. _Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed.
+     14. Murr. p. 655._ _Ait. Kew. v. 3. p. 28._
+
+     LUPINUS calycibus alternis, radice perenni repente. _Fl. Virg.
+     172._
+
+     LUPINUS cæruleus minor perennis virginianus repens. _Moris. hist.
+     2. p. 87. s. 2. t. 7. f. 6._
+
+     LUPINUS floribus cæruleis inodoris, in spicas longas digestis,
+     radice reptatrice. _Clayt. n. 779._
+
+
+Every species of Lupine described in the _Species Plantarum_ of LINNÆUS,
+and in the _Hortus Kewensis_ of Mr. AITON, except the one here figured,
+are annuals; till another perennial one therefore shall be discovered,
+the term _perennis_ will be strictly applicable to the present plant.
+
+Its root is not only of the kind just mentioned, but creeping also; Mr.
+_Miller_ informs us, that he traced some of them belonging to plants of
+a year old, to the depth of three feet, they also spread out far and
+wide; hence the roots even of young plants are with difficulty taken up
+entire, and as they do not succeed well by transplanting, if the root be
+cut or broken, our excellent author prefers raising this elegant plant
+from seed, which, though not very plentifully produced, ripen in July
+and August; care must be taken to gather them as soon as ripe.
+
+It is a native of Virginia, and appears to have been cultivated in the
+Botanic Garden at Oxford, as long since as 1658.
+
+Flowers from May to July.
+
+Is a hardy perennial, succeeding best in a dry situation, with a loam
+moderately stiff.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[203]
+
+GERANIUM ANGULATUM. ANGULAR-STALKED CRANE'S-BILL.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+MONADELPHIA DECANDRIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cal._ 5-phyllus. _Cor._ 5-petala, regularis. _Nect._ glandulæ 5,
+     melliferæ, basi longiorum filamentorum adnatæ. _Fructus_ 5-coccus,
+     rostratus: _rostra_ simplicia, nuda, (nec spiralia nec barbata).
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     GERANIUM _angulatum_ foliis radicalibus subpartitis incisis
+     hirsutis, caule erecto subangulato, petalis venosis.
+
+
+Having cultivated the Geranium here figured for a series of years, we
+are perfectly satisfied of its being a species altogether distinct from
+any of the hardy and more ornamental plants of that genus usually
+cultivated in our gardens.
+
+It is obviously distinguished by two characters, the angular appearance
+of its stalk (whence our name of _angulatum_) and its flesh-coloured
+blossoms, marked with veins of a deeper red.
+
+In size it stands between _pratense_ and _aconitifolium_, in its
+blossoms it has some affinity to _striatum_ and _lancastriense_, but
+veins are not so strongly marked as in the former, and it differs from
+the latter in having an upright stalk.
+
+It usually flowers in May, and frequently again in autumn; is a hardy
+perennial, and easily increased either by seeds or parting its roots.
+
+Of what country it is a native, or when it was first introduced, we have
+yet to learn; we first observed it in a nursery near town, where it is
+regarded as a very different species.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[204]
+
+RANUNCULUS ACONITIFOLIUS. MOUNTAIN CROWFOOT, or FAIR MAIDS OF FRANCE.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+POLYANDRIA POLYGYNIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cal._ 5-phyllus. _Petala_ 5-intra ungues poro mellifero. _Sem._
+     nuda.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     RANUNCULUS _aconitifolius_ foliis omnibus quinatis lanceolatis
+     inciso-serratis. _Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 516._ _Ait.
+     Kew. v. 1. p. 267._
+
+     RANUNCULUS folio aconiti, flore albo multiplici. _Bauh. Pin. 179._
+
+     RANUNCULUS montanus albus flore pleno. The double white mountain
+     Crowfoot. _Park. Parad. p. 219. f. 9._
+
+     Double white Bachelors Buttons. _Ger. Herb. p. 812. f. 1._
+
+
+This is one of those plants which derives its beauty from the
+multiplication of its petals; in its single state no one would think it
+deserving of culture as an ornamental plant: when double, few plants
+come in for a greater share of admiration.
+
+It is a native of the Alps of Europe, and flowers in May and June.
+
+Was very generally cultivated in our gardens in the times of GERARD and
+PARKINSON.
+
+Like most alpine plants, it requires a pure air, and succeeds best in a
+situation moderately moist and shady; is a hardy perennial, and may be
+increased by parting its roots in autumn.
+
+In all seasons, with us, its foliage, as well as that of most other
+Crowfoots, is liable to be disfigured, and sometimes nearly destroyed,
+by a very small maggot which feeds betwixt, the coats of the leaf, and
+which ultimately produces a small fly, called by us _Musca Ranunculi_.
+
+
+
+
+[205]
+
+ANTIRRHINUM ALPINUM. ALPINE TOAD-FLAX.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cal._ 5-phyllus. _Cor._ basis deorsum prominens, nectarifera.
+     _Caps._ 2-locularis.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     ANTIRRHINUM _alpinum_ foliis quaternis lineari-lanceolatis glaucis,
+     caule diffuso, floribus racemosis, calcari recto. _Linn. Syst.
+     Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 556._ _Ait. Hort. Kew. v. 2. p 335._
+     _Jacq. Fl. Austr. v. 1. t. 58._
+
+     ANTIRRHINUM caule procumbente breviter spicato, foliis
+     verticillatis. _Hall. Hist. p. 338._
+
+     LINARIA quadrifolia supina. _Bauh. Pin. p. 213._
+
+     LINARIA tertia styriaca. _Clus. Hist. 1. p. 322._
+
+
+Professor JACQUIN, in describing the flowers of this plant, calls them
+_elegantissimi_; and to one of its varieties HALLER applies the epithet
+_pulcherrima_: such testimonies in its favour will, we presume, be
+sufficient to recommend it to our readers.
+
+It is a native of various mountainous parts of Europe, affecting moist,
+stony situations,[5] and flowers during most of the summer: is a hardy
+perennial[6], according to the celebrated author of the _Fl. Austriaca_;
+Mr. AITON, in his _Hort. Kew._ marks it as a biennial. It is
+nevertheless apt to be lost, like other small alpine plants, for want of
+proper treatment and care.
+
+Mr. AITON informs us on the authority of LOBEL, that it was cultivated
+here by Mr. HUGH MORGAN, in 1570.
+
+May be propagated by cuttings, as well as by seeds, which however are
+not very plentifully produced with us.
+
+Succeeds best when kept in a pot, or on rock-work, which it is well
+suited to decorate.
+
+[Footnote 5: In saxosis udis alpium. _Jacq._]
+
+[Footnote 6: Radix perennis. _Jacq._]
+
+[Illustration]
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[206]
+
+GERANIUM ANEMONEFOLIUM. ANEMONE-LEAV'D GERANIUM.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+MONADELPHIA DECANDRIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cal._ 5-phyllus. _Cor._ 5-petala, regularis. _Nect._ glandulæ 5
+     melliferæ basi longiorum filamentorum adnatæ. _Fructus_ 5-coccus,
+     rostratus; _rostra_ simplicia nec spiralia nec barbata. _L. Herit.
+     Geran._
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     GERANIUM _anemonefolium_ foliis palmatis; foliolis pinnatifidis,
+     caule fruticoso. _L. Herit. n. 6. t. 36._
+
+     GERANIUM palmatum. _Cavan. Diss. 4. p. 216. t. 84. f. 2._
+
+
+Before the appearance of the _Hortus Kewensis_, _lævigatum_ was the term
+usually applied to this species of Geranium, by Botanists here, and that
+on account of the smooth and glossy appearance of its leaves; in that
+work Mr. AITON adopts the word _anemonefolium_, by which Mons. L.
+HERITIER had distinguished this species, from an idea that their shape
+afforded a more expressive character than their smoothness. We regret
+that the small size of our plate will not admit of our giving
+representation of those leaves, and of their mode of growth, which so
+strikingly characterizes the plant and adds so considerably to its
+beauty.
+
+Mr. AITON informs us that this species is a native of Madeira, from
+whence it was introduced here by Mr. FRANCIS MASSON in 1778.
+
+It flowers from May to September, is usually and readily raised from
+seeds, nor is it so tender as many other green-house plants.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[207]
+
+DIANTHUS BARBATUS. BEARDED PINK OR SWEET WILLIAM.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+DECANDRIA DIGYNIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cal._ cylindricus 1-phyllus: basi squamis 4. _Petala_ 5
+     unguiculata. _Capsula_ cylindrica, 1-locularis.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     DIANTHUS _barbatus_ floribus aggregatis fasciculatis: squamis
+     calycinis ovato-subulatis tubum æquantibus, foliis lanceolatis.
+     _Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 17._ _Ait. Kew. v. 2. p.
+     88._
+
+     CARYOPHYLLUS hortensis barbatus latifolius. _Bauh. Pin. 208._
+
+     ARMERIUS latifolius simplex. Single Sweete Williams. _Park. Parad.
+     p. 321._
+
+
+LINNÆUS, in his _Spec. Pl._ appears not to have known of what country
+the Sweet William was a native, and even in the _Hortus Kewensis_, this
+circumstance is left undecided; yet DODONÆUS, in his _Pemptades_[7],
+mentions its being found wild in Germany, and PROF. HOFFMAN confirms
+this in his _Germanys Flora_[8].
+
+At the time DODONÆUS wrote (1552) this plant was cultivated in the
+Netherlands, from whence it was probably introduced to this country,
+where it certainly is one of the oldest inhabitants of our gardens.
+
+Beautiful as are the numerous varieties of this species of Dianthus,
+Florists have not deemed it worthy of that peculiar attention which they
+have bestowed on its more favoured relatives the Pink and Carnation, and
+hence it probably has not arrived at that degree of improvement of which
+it is capable; our figure is intended to represent one of the most
+esteemed of its kind, viz. the _Painted Lady_ variety, which has a deep
+rich purple eye, surrounded with a pure white, having the edge of the
+petals slightly indented; but our colours fall far short of the beauties
+of the original.
+
+Besides single flowers producing an infinite variety of colours, there
+are several double varieties of the Sweet William, some of which are
+observed to have more scent than others.
+
+To possess these plants in perfection, we must renew them yearly; for
+though the root be perennial, it is apt to decay, especially if the soil
+in which it grows be either very moist, or very dry; or if the air be
+not pure, the single sorts must be raised from seeds, which should be
+saved from the choicest flowers; the double sorts may be increased by
+cuttings, pipings, or layers, in the same manner, and at the same time
+as Pinks and Carnations; the seed should be sown early in April, the
+seedlings transplanted into a bed in June, taking advantage of a wet day
+and placed about six inches asunder each way; in September they will be
+fit to transplant into the flower border, where they will blossom the
+ensuing summer, during the months of June and July, and ripen their seed
+in August.
+
+[Footnote 7: In petrosis collibus et asperis, fabulosis apricisque
+locis, apud Germanos nascitur. _Pempt. p. 177._]
+
+[Footnote 8: Sponte in sylvaticis, montosis (Carn. Siles. Tubing)
+Germanys Fl. 1791. p. 147.]
+
+
+
+
+[208]
+
+MELISSA GRANDIFLORA. GREAT-FLOWER'D BALM.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cal._ aridus, supra planiusculus; labio superiore subfastigiato.
+     _Corollæ_ lab. super. subfornicatum, 2-fidum; labium inf. lobo
+     medio cordato.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     MELISSA _grandiflora_ pedunculis axillaribus dichotomis longitudine
+     florum. _Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 542._ _Ait. Kew. v.
+     2. p. 315._
+
+     CALAMINTHA magno flore. _Bauh. Pin. 229._
+
+     CALAMINTHA montana præstantior. The more excellent Calamint. _Ger.
+     Herb. p. 556._ as to the name. _Ger. emac. 687._ as to the figure.
+
+
+The _Melissa grandiflora_, a beautiful and hardy perennial, grows
+spontaneously on the hilly and mountainous parts of France, Italy, and
+Germany; GERARD mentions it as found wild in this country, which stands
+in need of further confirmation; there is little doubt, however, but he
+had cultivated the plant; as he says, "brought into the garden, it
+prospereth marvellous well and very easily soweth itself."
+
+It is the more valuable, as it flowers during most of the summer.
+
+There is a variety of it with white, and another with red flowers, both
+much inferior in size to those of the plant here figured, and therefore
+not worth cultivating; we have a variety also with variegated leaves
+which we obtained from seeds.
+
+This plant is readily propagated by parting its roots in autumn, and may
+also be raised from seeds, which are plentifully produced: as it rarely
+exceeds a foot in height, it becomes a suitable plant for the small
+flower border, or for the decoration of rock-work.
+
+The leaves when bruised have the smell of garden balm.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[209]
+
+HIBISCUS TRIONUM. BLADDER HIBISCUS.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+MONADELPHIA POLYANDRIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cal._ duplex: exterior polyphyllus. _Caps._ 5-locularis,
+     polysperma.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     HIBISCUS _Trionum_ foliis tripartitis incisis, calycibus inflatis.
+     _Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 631._ _Ait. Kew. v. 2. p.
+     458._
+
+     TRIONUM _Linn. Hort. cliff. 349._
+
+     ALCEA vesicaria. _Bauh. Pin. 317._
+
+     ALCEA peregrina five vesicaria. Venice Mallow, or Good night at
+     noone. _Park. Parad. p. 368. 307. f. 2._
+
+
+Seeds of the plant here figured are sold in the seed-shops under the
+name of Venice Mallow, a name by which it was known in the time of
+GERARD and PARKINSON: Mr. AITON has changed this for the more scientific
+one of Bladder Hibiscus. Authors have also distinguished this plant by
+terms expressive of the short-lived expansion of its flowers, which
+GERARD says open at eight o'clock in the morning and close about nine,
+from whence he observes, that it might with propriety be called Malva
+horaria: MILLER lengthens the duration of its blowing to a few hours: we
+have frequently observed its blossoms continue sufficiently open to shew
+their beauty the greatest part of the day, more especially towards the
+close of summer.
+
+Few annuals are more admired than this, the inside of the flower is of
+delicate cream colour, having the centre embellished with a rich purple
+velvet, on which its golden antheræ are proudly conspicuous.
+
+It is said to be a native of Italy; a Cape variety, differing in
+hairiness and a few other particulars is mentioned by MILLER, and
+considered by him as a species.
+
+The least possible trouble attends the raising of this beautiful annual,
+as it readily ripens its seeds, which falling on the ground produce
+plants in abundance the ensuing spring; to have it flower as long as may
+be, it will be proper to sow it at two or three different periods.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[210]
+
+CELSIA LINEARIS. LINEAR-LEAV'D CELSIA.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cal._ 5-partitus. _Cor._ rotata. _Filamenta_ barbata, _Caps._
+     2-locularis.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     CELSIA _linearis_. _Jacq. Collect. v. 2. n. 210._ _Icon. v. 2. t.
+     13._
+
+     CELSIA _linearis_ foliis ternis linearibus denticulatis.
+
+
+We here present our readers with the figure of a plant newly introduced
+from France by Mr. WILLIAMS, Nurseryman of Paris, collected originally
+in Peru by Mr. DOMBEY, whose flowers, if they do not equal those of the
+Fuchsia already figured in elegance of form and growth, surpass them
+somewhat in brilliancy of colour, whence it becomes a most desirable
+plant for the purpose of ornament.
+
+Professor JACQUIN, who first gave a figure and description of this
+plant, informs us in his Collectanea, that he received seeds of it from
+Professor ORTEGA of Madrid, under the name of _Celsia linearis_, which
+name he has adopted; and we, from respect to such authority, have
+continued; at the same time we must observe, that it ill accords with
+that genus: the blossoms while in bud fold up somewhat in the same
+manner as those of the Celsia, but on expansion they appear widely
+different; their shape indeed then becomes truly singular, resembling a
+half-formed imperfect corolla, its filaments are short and want the
+hairs which in part characterise the Celsia; its seed-vessels also are
+far from being round: its antheræ are large and close together, somewhat
+like those of the Solanum, and there is so little of inequality in them,
+that few students would be induced to refer its flowers to the class
+Didynamia.
+
+Being a native of a warm climate, it comes to the greatest perfection
+here when placed in a stove in which the heat is moderate; but it will
+succeed very well if treated as a tender green-house plant: it does not
+appear to be quite so hardy as the Fuchsia, nor to flower like that
+plant at all seasons, but usually produces its blossoms in the latter
+summer months, those are succeeded by seed-vessels producing perfect
+seeds, by which, as well as by cuttings, the plant is propagated.
+
+Its leaves, which are not deciduous, are linear, and more or less
+toothed, growing three together; this character however is somewhat
+obscured by others growing from their bosoms.
+
+
+
+
+[211]
+
+SEDUM POPULIFOLIUM. POPLAR-LEAV'D STONECROP.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+DECANDRIA PENTAGYNIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cal._ 5-fidus. _Cor._ 5-petala. _Squamæ_ nectariferæ 5 ad basin
+     germinis. _Caps._ 5.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     SEDUM _populifolium_ foliis planis cordatis dentatis petiolatis,
+     corymbis terminalibus. _Ait. Kew. v. 2. p. 109._
+
+     SEDUM _populifolium_ foliis petiolatis cordatis dentatis, floribus
+     paniculatis. _Linn. fil. suppl. p. 242._
+
+     SEDUM _populifolium_. _Pallas, it. 3. p. 730. t. O. fig. 2._
+
+
+Professor PALLAS, the celebrated Russian naturalist, discovered this
+species of Sedum in Siberia, and in the year 1780, introduced it to the
+royal garden at Kew; the younger LINNÆUS describes it minutely in his
+_Suppl. Plantarum_, and observes, that in its general form it much
+resembles the _Saxifraga rotundifolia_.
+
+Its leaves are flat as in many of the other species, and when the plant
+grows in an open situation, exposed to the sun, they become as well as
+the stalks of a bright red colour, which adds much to its beauty.
+
+It is the only hardy Sedum cultivated; in our gardens with a shrubby
+stalk, its leaves however are deciduous, so that in the winter it loses
+its verdure, it flowers in July and August, and is readily increased by
+cuttings.
+
+As most of this tribe grow readily, and many of them naturally on rocks
+and walls, they may be in general regarded as proper rock plants, some
+of them however are apt by the quickness of their growth to extend over
+and destroy plants of more value; this fault, if such it may be deemed,
+is not imputable to the _populifolius_.
+
+Some not knowing its native place of growth, keep it in the
+green-house.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[212]
+
+TANACETUM FLABELLIFORME. FAN-LEAVED TANSY.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+SYNGENESIA POLYGAMIA SUPERFLUA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Recept._ nudum. _Pappus_ submarginatus. _Cal._ imbricatus,
+     hemisphæricus. _Cor._ radii obsoletæ, trifidæ. _Linn. (interdum
+     nullæ omnesque flosculi hermaphroditi.) Murr._
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     TANACETUM _flabelliforme_ corymbis simplicibus, foliis deltoidibus
+     apice serratis. _L'Herit. Sert. Angl. t. 27._ _Ait. Hort. Kew. V.
+     3. p. 169._
+
+
+There is a neatness in the appearance of this plant, which joined to the
+singular form of its foliage, varying also from the general hue,
+entitles it to a place in the green-house.
+
+Mr. MASSON discovered it at the Cape, and introduced it here in 1774.
+_Ait. Kew._
+
+It flowers from May to August, grows freely, and is usually propagated
+by cuttings.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[213]
+
+POLYGONUM ORIENTALE. TALL PERSICARIA.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+OCTANDRIA TRIGYNIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cal._ 0. _Cor._ 5-partita, calycina. _Sem._ 1. angulatum.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     POLYGONUM _orientale_ floribus heptandris digynis, foliis ovatis,
+     caule erecto, stipulis hirtis hypocrateriformibus. _Linn. Syst.
+     Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 377._ _Ait. Hort. Kew. V. 2. p. 32._
+
+     PERSICARIA _orientalis_ nicotianæ folio calyce florum purpureo.
+     _Tournef. cor. 38._ Schovanna-modelamuccu. _Rheed. Mal. 12. p. 147.
+     t. 76._
+
+
+Of the genus Polygonum, the present well-known native of the East, as
+well as of India, is the principal one cultivated in our gardens for
+ornament, and is distinguished not less for its superior stature than
+the brilliancy of its flowers; it will frequently grow to the height of
+eight or ten feet, and become a formidable rival to the gigantic
+sun-flower.
+
+There is a dwarf variety of it, and another with white flowers; it has
+been observed to vary also in point of hairiness.
+
+It flowers from July to October, and produces abundance of seed, which,
+falling on the borders, generally comes up spontaneously in the spring;
+but it is most commonly sown in the spring with other annuals: when the
+seedlings appear, they should be thinned so as to stand a foot apart.
+This plant requires very little care, and will bear the smoke of London
+better than many others.
+
+Was cultivated by the Dutchess of BEAUFORT, in 1707. _Ait. Kew._
+
+The Stipulæ on the stalk are deserving of notice, being unusual in their
+form, and making it look as if beruffled.
+
+
+
+
+[214]
+
+DRACOCEPHALUM DENTICULATUM. TOOTHED DRAGON'S-HEAD.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Corollæ faux_ inflata: _labium_ superius concavum.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     DRACOCEPHALUM _denticulatum_ floribus spicatis remotis, foliis
+     obovato-lanceolatis superne denticulatis. _Ait. Kew. V. 2. p. 317._
+
+
+About the year 1786, we received from Philadelphia, seeds of a plant
+collected at a considerable distance from that city, announced to us as
+new and rare, and which produced the present species of _Dracocephalum_:
+Mr. WATSON, Nurseryman at Islington, obtained the same plant from
+Carolina, about the same period.
+
+It is a hardy perennial, multiplying considerably by its roots, which
+creep somewhat; it must be planted in a moist soil, and shady situation,
+for such it affects, and in such only will it thrive.
+
+It flowers in August and September.
+
+It bears a considerable affinity to the _Dracocephalum virginianum_, to
+which, though a much rarer plant, it is inferior in point of beauty; it
+spreads more on the ground, its flowering stems are not altogether so
+upright, nor so tall, the leaves are broader, and the flowers in the
+spikes less numerous.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[215]
+
+RANUNCULUS ACRIS FLORE PLENO. DOUBLE UPRIGHT CROWFOOT.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+POLYANDRIA POLYGYNIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cal._ 5-phyllus. _Petala_ 5, intra ungues poro mellisero. _Sem._
+     nuda.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     RANUNCULUS _acris_ calycibus patulis, pedunculis teretibus, foliis
+     tripartito multifidis: summis linearibus. _Linn. Syst. Veg. ed. 14.
+     Murr. p. 517._
+
+     RANUNCULUS hortensis erectus flore pleno. _Bauh. Pin. p. 178. ?._
+
+     RANUNCULUS pratensis flore multiplici. _Park. Parad. p. 218._
+
+     The double yellow field Crowfoot.
+
+
+In giving a representation of this species of Ranunculus, we have made a
+slight deviation from the strict letter of our plan, as expressed in the
+title page, which confines us to the figuring of foreign plants only; we
+have thought, however, that it would not be inconsistent with the spirit
+of the _Flower-Garden Displayed_, were we occasionally to introduce such
+English plants as have double flowers, and which, on that account, are
+thought worthy of a place in every garden; they are but few in number,
+and we flatter ourselves that this trifling alteration will be approved
+by our numerous readers.
+
+The _Ranunculus acris_ is the first that we offer of these; a plant, in
+its wild and single state, common in all our rich meadows, and in its
+improved, or to speak more botanically, in its monstrous state (all
+double flowers being monsters, for the most part formed from the
+preternatural multiplication of their petals) it has long been
+cultivated in gardens abroad, as well as here.
+
+There are certain ornamental plants of the perennial kind, which, if
+once introduced, will succeed with the least possible trouble, and
+therefore suit such as have little time to bestow on their
+flower-gardens; the present plant is one of those: if the soil in which
+we plant it be moist, it will grow most readily, and flower during the
+months of June and July; and it is easily increased, by parting its
+roots in autumn.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[216]
+
+CYPRIPEDIUM ALBUM. WHITE-PETAL'D LADIES SLIPPER.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+GYNANDRIA DIANDRIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Nectarium_ ventricosum inflatum cavum.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     CYPRIPEDIUM _album_ radicibus fibrosis foliis ovato-lanceolatis
+     caulinis, petalis obtusis. _Ait. Hort. Kew. V. 3. p. 303._
+
+     HELLEBORINE Calceolus dicta mariana flore gemello candido, venis
+     purpureis, striato. _Pluk. Mant. 101. t. 418. f. 3._
+
+     CYPRIPEDIUM _hirsutum_ foliis oblongo ovatis venosis hirsutis flore
+     maximo. _Mill. Dict. ed. 6. 4to._
+
+     CYPRIPEDIUM _spectabile_. Corolla labio superiore ovali basi retuso
+     concavo subtus carina obtusa, inferiore petalis longiore grosso.
+     _Salisb. Trans. Linn. Soc. V. 1. p. 78._
+
+
+Of the genus _Cypripedium_, Great-Britain produces only one, America
+several species; of these the _album_ here figured, (whose name is
+derived from the whiteness of its petals, and with which the nectary
+must not be confounded) is by far the most magnificent; indeed there are
+few flowers which to such singularity of structure add such elegance and
+beauty: it grows spontaneously in various parts of North-America, and
+chiefly in the woods; was introduced to the royal garden at Kew, by Mr.
+WILLIAM YOUNG about the year 1770, but was known to Mr. MILLER, and
+cultivated by him at Chelsea long before that period; this intelligent
+and truly practical author informs us, that all the sorts of Cypripedium
+are with difficulty preserved and propagated in gardens; he recommends
+them to be planted in a loamy soil, and in a situation where they may
+have the morning sun only; they must, he observes, for the above
+reasons, be procured from the places where they naturally grow; the
+roots should be seldom removed, for transplanting them prevents their
+flowering, which usually takes place in June.
+
+A greater proof of the difficulty of increasing these plants need not be
+adduced than their present scarcity, though vast numbers have been
+imported, how few can boast of possessing them, or of preserving them
+for any length of time; careful management in their cultivation will
+doubtless go far, but peculiarity of soil and situation would appear to
+be of greater importance: it is well known that certain plants thrive in
+certain districts only, the double yellow rose, for instance, barely
+exists near London, yet this plant I have seen growing most luxuriantly,
+and producing a profusion of bloom, in the late Mr. MASON'S garden,
+Cheshunt, Herts, and in which various Orchis's also acquired nearly
+twice their usual size,--enviable spot!
+
+
+
+
+INDEX.
+
+In which the Latin Names of the Plants contained in the _Sixth Volume_
+are alphabetically arranged.
+
+_Pl._
+
+  200 Antirrhinum sparteum.
+
+  207 ---- alpinum.
+
+  199 Aster alpinus.
+
+  210 Celsia linearis.
+
+  195 Cheiranthus mutabilis.
+
+  181 Colutea frutescens.
+
+  188 Convolvulus Nil.
+
+  185 Coronilla valentina.
+
+  192 Cypripedium acaule.
+
+  216 ---- album.
+
+  207 Dianthus barbatus.
+
+  214 Dracocephalum denticulatum.
+
+  189 Erica grandiflora.
+
+  194 Fritillaria imperialis.
+
+  203 Geranium angulatum.
+
+  206 ---- anemonefolium.
+
+  209 Hibiscus Trionum.
+
+  198 Indigofera candicans.
+
+  187 Iris sambucina.
+
+  184 Ixia crocata.
+
+  202 Lupinus perennis.
+
+  208 Melissa grandiflora.
+
+  193 Narcissus angustifolius.
+
+  197 ---- biflorus.
+
+  190 Ornithogalum aureum.
+
+  201 Pelargonium bicolor.
+
+  213 Polygonum orientale.
+
+  191 Primula marginata.
+
+  204 Ranunculus aconitifolius.
+
+  215 ---- acris flore pleno.
+
+  182 Salvia aurea.
+
+  196 Saxifraga crassifolia.
+
+  211 Sedum populifolium.
+
+  186 Selago ovata.
+
+  183 Syringa vulgaris.
+
+  212 Tanacetum flabelliforme.
+
+
+INDEX.
+
+In which the English Names of the Plants contained in the _Sixth Volume_
+are alphabetically arranged.
+
+_Pl._
+
+  199 Aster alpine.
+
+  208 Balm great-flower'd.
+
+  181 Bladder-senna scarlet.
+
+  210 Celsia linear-leav'd.
+
+  188 Convolvulus azure.
+
+  185 Coronilla rue-leav'd.
+
+  201 Crane's-bill two-colour'd.
+
+  203 ---- angular-stalk'd.
+
+  204 Crowfoot mountain.
+
+  215 ---- upright-double.
+
+  214 Dragon's-head toothed.
+
+  206 Geranium anemone-leav'd.
+
+  189 Heath great-flower'd.
+
+  209 Hibiscus bladder.
+
+  194 Imperial crown.
+
+  198 Indigo white-leav'd.
+
+  187 Iris elder-scented.
+
+  184 Ixia saffron-colour'd.
+
+  192 Ladies-slipper two-leav'd.
+
+  216 ---- white-petal'd.
+
+  183 Lilac common.
+
+  202 Lupine perennial.
+
+  193 Narcissus narrow-leav'd.
+
+  197 ---- two-flower'd.
+
+  190 Ornithogalum golden.
+
+  213 Persicaria tall.
+
+  191 Primula silver-edg'd.
+
+  182 Sage golden.
+
+  196 Saxifrage oval-leav'd.
+
+  186 Selago oval-headed.
+
+  211 Stonecrop poplar-leav'd.
+
+  212 Tansey fan-leav'd.
+
+  200 Toad-flax branching.
+
+  207 ---- alpine.
+
+  195 Wall-flower changeable.
+
+  207 William sweet.
+
+
+
+
+
+End of Project Gutenberg's The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 6, by William Curtis
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE, VOL. 6 ***
+
+***** This file should be named 21843-8.txt or 21843-8.zip *****
+This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
+        https://www.gutenberg.org/2/1/8/4/21843/
+
+Produced by Jason Isbell, Janet Blenkinship and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This
+file made using scans of public domain works at the
+University of Georgia.)
+
+
+Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions
+will be renamed.
+
+Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no
+one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation
+(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without
+permission and without paying copyright royalties.  Special rules,
+set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to
+copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to
+protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark.  Project
+Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you
+charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission.  If you
+do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the
+rules is very easy.  You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose
+such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and
+research.  They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do
+practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks.  Redistribution is
+subject to the trademark license, especially commercial
+redistribution.
+
+
+
+*** START: FULL LICENSE ***
+
+THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
+PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
+
+To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
+distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
+(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
+Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project
+Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at
+https://gutenberg.org/license).
+
+
+Section 1.  General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic works
+
+1.A.  By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
+and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
+(trademark/copyright) agreement.  If you do not agree to abide by all
+the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy
+all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession.
+If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the
+terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or
+entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8.
+
+1.B.  "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark.  It may only be
+used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
+agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement.  There are a few
+things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
+even without complying with the full terms of this agreement.  See
+paragraph 1.C below.  There are a lot of things you can do with Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement
+and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works.  See paragraph 1.E below.
+
+1.C.  The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation"
+or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic works.  Nearly all the individual works in the
+collection are in the public domain in the United States.  If an
+individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are
+located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from
+copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative
+works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg
+are removed.  Of course, we hope that you will support the Project
+Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by
+freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of
+this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with
+the work.  You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by
+keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project
+Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others.
+
+1.D.  The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
+what you can do with this work.  Copyright laws in most countries are in
+a constant state of change.  If you are outside the United States, check
+the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement
+before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or
+creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project
+Gutenberg-tm work.  The Foundation makes no representations concerning
+the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United
+States.
+
+1.E.  Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
+
+1.E.1.  The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate
+access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently
+whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the
+phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project
+Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed,
+copied or distributed:
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+1.E.2.  If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived
+from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is
+posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied
+and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees
+or charges.  If you are redistributing or providing access to a work
+with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the
+work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1
+through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the
+Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or
+1.E.9.
+
+1.E.3.  If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
+with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
+must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional
+terms imposed by the copyright holder.  Additional terms will be linked
+to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the
+permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work.
+
+1.E.4.  Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
+work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.
+
+1.E.5.  Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
+electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
+prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
+active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
+Gutenberg-tm License.
+
+1.E.6.  You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
+compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any
+word processing or hypertext form.  However, if you provide access to or
+distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than
+"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version
+posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org),
+you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a
+copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon
+request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other
+form.  Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
+
+1.E.7.  Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
+performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
+unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
+
+1.E.8.  You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
+access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided
+that
+
+- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
+     the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
+     you already use to calculate your applicable taxes.  The fee is
+     owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he
+     has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the
+     Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation.  Royalty payments
+     must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you
+     prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax
+     returns.  Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and
+     sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the
+     address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to
+     the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation."
+
+- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
+     you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
+     does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+     License.  You must require such a user to return or
+     destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium
+     and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of
+     Project Gutenberg-tm works.
+
+- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any
+     money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
+     electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days
+     of receipt of the work.
+
+- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
+     distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.
+
+1.E.9.  If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set
+forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from
+both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael
+Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark.  Contact the
+Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.
+
+1.F.
+
+1.F.1.  Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
+effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
+public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm
+collection.  Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain
+"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or
+corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual
+property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a
+computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by
+your equipment.
+
+1.F.2.  LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
+of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
+Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
+Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
+liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
+fees.  YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
+LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
+PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3.  YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
+TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
+LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
+INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+DAMAGE.
+
+1.F.3.  LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
+defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
+receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
+written explanation to the person you received the work from.  If you
+received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with
+your written explanation.  The person or entity that provided you with
+the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a
+refund.  If you received the work electronically, the person or entity
+providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to
+receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund.  If the second copy
+is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further
+opportunities to fix the problem.
+
+1.F.4.  Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
+in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS' WITH NO OTHER
+WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
+
+1.F.5.  Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
+warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages.
+If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the
+law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be
+interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by
+the applicable state law.  The invalidity or unenforceability of any
+provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions.
+
+1.F.6.  INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
+trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
+providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance
+with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production,
+promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works,
+harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees,
+that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do
+or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm
+work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any
+Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause.
+
+
+Section  2.  Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
+electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers
+including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers.  It exists
+because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from
+people in all walks of life.
+
+Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
+assistance they need, is critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
+goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
+remain freely available for generations to come.  In 2001, the Project
+Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
+and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations.
+To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
+and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4
+and the Foundation web page at https://www.pglaf.org.
+
+
+Section 3.  Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
+Foundation
+
+The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
+501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
+state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
+Revenue Service.  The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
+number is 64-6221541.  Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at
+https://pglaf.org/fundraising.  Contributions to the Project Gutenberg
+Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent
+permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.
+
+The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S.
+Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered
+throughout numerous locations.  Its business office is located at
+809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email
+business@pglaf.org.  Email contact links and up to date contact
+information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official
+page at https://pglaf.org
+
+For additional contact information:
+     Dr. Gregory B. Newby
+     Chief Executive and Director
+     gbnewby@pglaf.org
+
+
+Section 4.  Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
+Literary Archive Foundation
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
+spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
+increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
+freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
+array of equipment including outdated equipment.  Many small donations
+($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
+status with the IRS.
+
+The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
+charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
+States.  Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
+considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
+with these requirements.  We do not solicit donations in locations
+where we have not received written confirmation of compliance.  To
+SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any
+particular state visit https://pglaf.org
+
+While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
+have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
+against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
+approach us with offers to donate.
+
+International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
+any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
+outside the United States.  U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
+
+Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
+methods and addresses.  Donations are accepted in a number of other
+ways including including checks, online payments and credit card
+donations.  To donate, please visit: https://pglaf.org/donate
+
+
+Section 5.  General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works.
+
+Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm
+concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared
+with anyone.  For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project
+Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support.
+
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
+editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S.
+unless a copyright notice is included.  Thus, we do not necessarily
+keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition.
+
+
+Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility:
+
+     https://www.gutenberg.org
+
+This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
+including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
+Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
+subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.
diff --git a/21843-8.zip b/21843-8.zip
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5bac732
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-8.zip
diff --git a/21843-h.zip b/21843-h.zip
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..486243b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h.zip
diff --git a/21843-h/21843-h.htm b/21843-h/21843-h.htm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4d001f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/21843-h.htm
@@ -0,0 +1,2790 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
+    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
+  <head>
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=iso-8859-1" />
+    <title>
+      The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Botanical Magazine, Vol. VI. by William Curtis.
+    </title>
+    <style type="text/css">
+/*<![CDATA[  XML blockout */
+<!--
+    p {  margin-top: .75em;
+         text-align: justify;
+         margin-bottom: .75em;
+         }
+    h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 {
+         text-align: center; /* all headings centered */
+         clear: both;
+         }
+    hr { width: 33%;
+	 margin-top: 2em;
+	 margin-bottom: 2em;
+         margin-left: auto;
+         margin-right: auto;
+         clear: both;
+       }
+
+    div.centered {text-align: center;} /* work around for IE centering with CSS problem part 1 */
+    div.centered table {margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: left;} /* work around for IE centering with CSS problem part 2 */
+
+
+    body{margin-left: 10%;
+         margin-right: 10%;
+        }
+
+    img {border: 0;}
+
+    .pagenum  { /* uncomment the next line for invisible page numbers */
+            /*  visibility: hidden;  */
+                position: absolute;
+                left: 92%;
+                font-size: smaller;
+                text-align: right;
+              } /* page numbers */
+
+    .linenum  {position: absolute; top: auto; left: 4%;} /* poetry number */
+    .blockquot {margin-left: 15%; margin-right: 10%; text-indent: -10%;}
+
+
+    .center   {text-align: center;}
+    .smcap    {font-variant: small-caps;}
+
+
+
+    .figcenter   {margin: auto; text-align: center;}
+
+
+    .footnotes        {border: dashed 1px;}
+    .footnote         {margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%; font-size: 0.9em;}
+    .footnote .label  {position: absolute; right: 84%; text-align: right;}
+    .fnanchor         {vertical-align: super; font-size: .8em; text-decoration: none;}
+
+
+    // -->
+    /* XML end  ]]>*/
+    </style>
+  </head>
+<body>
+
+
+<pre>
+
+Project Gutenberg's The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 6, by William Curtis
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 6
+       Or, Flower-Garden Displayed
+
+Author: William Curtis
+
+Release Date: June 15, 2007 [EBook #21843]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE, VOL. 6 ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Jason Isbell, Janet Blenkinship and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This
+file made using scans of public domain works at the
+University of Georgia.)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+</pre>
+
+
+
+<h3>THE</h3>
+
+<h2><span class="smcap">Botanical Magazine</span>;</h2>
+
+<h3>OR,</h3>
+
+<h2><span class="smcap">Flower-Garden Displayed:</span></h2>
+
+<h4>IN WHICH</h4>
+
+<p class='center'>The most Ornamental <span class="smcap">Foreign Plants</span>, cultivated in the Open
+Ground, the Green-House, and the Stove, are accurately represented in
+their natural Colours.</p>
+
+<h4>TO WHICH ARE ADDED,</h4>
+
+<p class='center'>Their Names, Class, Order, Generic and Specific Characters, according to
+the celebrated <span class="smcap">Linn&aelig;us</span>; their Places of Growth, and Times of
+Flowering:</p>
+
+<h4>TOGETHER WITH</h4>
+
+<h3>THE MOST APPROVED METHODS OF CULTURE.</h3>
+
+<h3>A WORK</h3>
+
+<p class='center'>Intended for the Use of such <span class="smcap">Ladies, Gentlemen</span>, and
+<span class="smcap">Gardeners</span>, as wish to become scientifically acquainted with the
+Plants they cultivate.</p>
+
+<h2>By <i>WILLIAM CURTIS</i>,</h2>
+
+<p class='center'>Author of the <span class="smcap">Flora Londinensis</span>.</p>
+
+<h3>VOL. VI.</h3>
+<p><br /></p>
+<hr style="width: 45%;" />
+
+<div class='centered'>
+<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="Poem">
+<tr><td align='left'>&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;"nor thou disdain</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>To check the lawless riot of the trees,</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>To plant the grove, or turn the barren mould</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Oh happy he, whom, when his years decline,</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>(His fortune and his fame by worthy means</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Attain'd, and equal to his mod'rate mind;</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>His life approv'd by all the wise and good,</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Even envy'd by the vain) the peaceful groves</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Of Epicurus, from this stormy world</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Hereine in rest; of all ungrateful cares</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Absolv'd, and sacred from the selfish crowd.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Happiest of men I if the same soil invites</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>A chosen few, companions of his youth,</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Once fellow-rakes perhaps now rural friends;</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>With whom in easy commerce to pursue</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Nature's free charms, and vie for Sylvan fame</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>A fair ambition; void of strife, or guile,</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Or jealousy, or pain to be outdone.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Who plans th'enchanted garden, who directs</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>The visto best, and best conducts the stream;</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Whose groves the fastest thicken, and ascend;</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Whom first the welcome spring salutes; who shews</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>The earliest bloom, the sweetest proudest charms</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Of Flora; who best gives Pomona's juice</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>To match the sprightly genius of Champain."</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><span style="margin-left: 10em;">ARMSTRONG.</span></td></tr>
+</table></div>
+
+<hr style="width: 45%;" />
+<p class='center'><i>LONDON</i>:</p>
+
+<p class='center'>Printed by <span class="smcap">Couchman</span> and <span class="smcap">Fry</span>, Throgmorton-Street. For
+W. CURTIS, No 3, <i>St. George's-Crescent</i>, Black-Friars-Road; And Sold by
+the principal Booksellers in Great-Britain and Ireland.</p>
+
+<p class='center'>M DCC XCIII.</p>
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h2><br /><br />CONTENTS</h2>
+
+
+<div class='centered'>
+<table border="0" cellpadding="2" width="50%" cellspacing="0" summary="Contents">
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Colutea_Frutescens">[181]&mdash;<span class="smcap">Colutea Frutescens.</span></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Salvia_Aurea">[182]&mdash;<span class="smcap">Salvia Aurea.</span></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Syringa_Vulgaris">[183]&mdash;<span class="smcap">Syringa Vulgaris.</span></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Ixia_Crocata">[184]&mdash;<span class="smcap">Ixia Crocata.</span></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Coronilla_Valentina">[185]&mdash;<span class="smcap">Coronilla Valentina.</span></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Selago_Ovata">[186]&mdash;<span class="smcap">Selago Ovata.</span></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Iris_Sambucina">[187]&mdash;<span class="smcap">Iris Sambucina.</span></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Convolvulus_Nil">[188]&mdash;<span class="smcap">Convolvulus Nil.</span></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Erica_Grandiflora">[189]&mdash;<span class="smcap">Erica Grandiflora.</span></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Ornithogalum_Aureum">[190]&mdash;<span class="smcap">Ornithogalum Aureum.</span></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Primula_Marginata">[191]&mdash;<span class="smcap">Primula Marginata.</span></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Cypripedium_Acaule">[192]&mdash;<span class="smcap">Cypripedium Acaule.</span></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Narcissus_Angustifolius">[193]&mdash;<span class="smcap">Narcissus Angustifolius.</span></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Fritillaria_Imperialis">[194]&mdash;<span class="smcap">Fritillaria Imperialis.</span></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Cheiranthus_Mutabilis">[195]&mdash;<span class="smcap">Cheiranthus Mutabilis.</span></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Saxifraga_Crassifolia">[196]&mdash;<span class="smcap">Saxifraga Crassifolia.</span></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Narcissus_Biflorus">[197]&mdash;<span class="smcap">Narcissus Biflorus.</span></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Indigofera_Candicans">[198]&mdash;<span class="smcap">Indigofera Candicans.</span></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Aster_Alpinus">[199]&mdash;<span class="smcap">Aster Alpinus.</span></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Antirrhinum_Sparteum">[200]&mdash;<span class="smcap">Antirrhinum Sparteum.</span></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Pelargonium_Bicolor">[201]&mdash;<span class="smcap">Pelargonium Bicolor.</span></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Lupinus_Perennis">[202]&mdash;<span class="smcap">Lupinus Perennis.</span></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Geranium_Angulatum">[203]&mdash;<span class="smcap">Geranium Angulatum.</span></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Ranunculus_Aconitifolius">[204]&mdash;<span class="smcap">Ranunculus Aconitifolius.</span></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Antirrhinum_Alpinum">[205]&mdash;<span class="smcap">Antirrhinum Alpinum.</span></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Geranium_Anemonefolium">[206]&mdash;<span class="smcap">Geranium Anemonefolium.</span></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Dianthus_Barbatus">[207]&mdash;<span class="smcap">Dianthus Barbatus.</span></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Melissa_Grandiflora">[208]&mdash;<span class="smcap">Melissa Grandiflora.</span></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Hibiscus_Trionum">[209]&mdash;<span class="smcap">Hibiscus Trionum.</span></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Celsia_Linearis">[210]&mdash;<span class="smcap">Celsia Linearis.</span></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Sedum_Populifolium">[211]&mdash;<span class="smcap">Sedum Populifolium.</span></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Tanacetum_Flabelliforme">[212]&mdash;<span class="smcap">Tanacetum Flabelliforme.</span></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Polygonum_Orientale">[213]&mdash;<span class="smcap">Polygonum Orientale.</span></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Dracocephalum_Denticulatum">[214]&mdash;<span class="smcap">Dracocephalum Denticulatum.</span></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Ranunculus_Acris">[215]&mdash;<span class="smcap">Ranunculus Acris Flore Pleno.</span></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Cypripedium_Album">[216]&mdash;<span class="smcap">Cypripedium Album.</span></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#INDEX">INDEX.&mdash;Latin Names</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#INDEXB">INDEX.&mdash;English Names</a></td></tr>
+</table></div>
+
+
+<p><br /><br /></p>
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+
+<h2>[181]</h2>
+
+<p class='center'><a name="Colutea_Frutescens" id="Colutea_Frutescens"></a><span class="smcap">Colutea Frutescens. Scarlet Bladder Senna.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p>
+
+<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Diadelphia Decandria.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p><i>Cal.</i> 5-fidus. <i>Legumen</i> inflatum, basi superiore dehiscens.</p></div>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>COLUTEA <i>frutescens</i> fruticosa, foliolis ovato-oblongis. <i>Linn.
+Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr, p. 668.</i> <i>Ait. Hort. Kew. V. 3. p.
+56.</i> <i>Mill. Icon. 99.</i></p>
+
+<p>COLUTEA &aelig;thiopica, flore purpureo. <i>Breyn. Cent. 70. t. 29.</i></p></div>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+             <a href="images/img181.jpg"><img
+             src="images/img181-tb.jpg" width="218" height="400"
+             alt="No 181." /></a><br />
+         N<sup>o</sup>181.
+    </div>
+
+<p>Of the several species of Colutea cultivated in our garden the one here
+figured, is distinguished by the brilliancy of its' flowers, the
+largeness of its pods, and the downy appearance of the under side of its
+leaves.</p>
+
+<p>It appears from the <i>Hortus Kewensis</i> to have been cultivated by Mr.
+<span class="smcap">James Sutherland</span> as long since as the year 1683 it was not however
+generally introduced to our gardens till the time of <span class="smcap">Miller</span>, who figured
+it in his <i>Icones</i>, it was then understood to be an &AElig;thiopian plant; Mr.
+<span class="smcap">Aiton</span> since describes it as a native of the Cape also; of course, we
+find it more tender than most of its kindred, and hence it is usually
+regarded as a greenhouse plant; yet, as it is not destroyed by a small
+degree of frost, it will frequently, like the myrtle survive a mild
+winter in the open border, especially if trained to a wall: it is rarely
+of more than two or three years duration.</p>
+
+<p>It is readily raised from seeds sown in the open ground, plants from
+which flower the August following, and, in favourable seasons, ripen
+their seeds; in order, however, that they may ripen them with more
+certainty, <span class="smcap">Miller</span>, recommends the sowing them early on a gentle hot-bed.</p>
+
+<p>A dry soil suits this species best.</p>
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+
+<h2>[182]</h2>
+
+<p class='center'><a name="Salvia_Aurea" id="Salvia_Aurea"></a><span class="smcap">Salvia Aurea. Golden Sage</span>.</p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Class And Order.</i></p>
+
+<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Decandria Monogynia</span>.</p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p><i>Cor.</i> in&aelig;qualis. <i>Filamenta</i> transverse pedicello affixa.</p></div>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>SALVIA <i>aurea</i> foliis subrotundis integerrimis, basi truncatis
+dentatis. <i>Linn. Syst. Veget. ed. 14. Murr. p. 71.</i> <i>Ait. Hort.
+Kew. V. 1. p. 45.</i></p>
+
+<p>SALVIA <i>Africana</i> frutescens folio subrotundo glauco, flore magno
+aureo. <i>Comm. Hort. 2. 183. t. 92.</i></p></div>
+
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+             <a href="images/img182.jpg"><img
+             src="images/img182-tb.jpg" width="289" height="400"
+             alt="No 182." /></a><br />
+         N<sup>o</sup>182.
+    </div>
+
+<p>Such as are delighted with the singular rather than the beautiful
+appearances of plants, cannot fail of ranking the present species of
+sage among their favourites.</p>
+
+<p>It been called <i>aurea</i>, from the colour of its flowers, <i>ferruginea</i>
+would perhaps have been more expressive of them; when they first open
+indeed they are of a yellow colour, but they quickly and constantly
+become of the colour of rusty iron.</p>
+
+<p>The leaves are nearly round, and have a pleasing silvery hue: a few of
+them only, and those chiefly at the extremities of the young shoots, are
+of the form described by <span class="smcap">Linn&aelig;us</span> in his specific character of the plant,
+and hence <span class="smcap">Commelin's</span> description (<i>vid. Syn.</i>) is to be preferred, as
+leading us with more certainty to a knowledge of the plant; the colour
+of the leaves, the colour and unusual magnitude of the blossoms, are
+indisputably the most striking features of the species, and therefore to
+be resorted to: for my own part, as a friend to the advancement of the
+science, rather than as the follower of that great man, I see no good
+reason why colour should not in many instances, especially where
+expressive characters are wanting, form a part of the specific character
+in plants, as well as in animals: we are told indeed of its inconstancy.
+I would ask&mdash;who ever saw the colour of the leaves or blossoms of the
+present plant to vary? and, on the contrary, who ever saw its leaves
+constant in their form?</p>
+
+<p>The <i>Salvia aurea</i> is a native of the Cape, and was cultivated by Mr.
+<span class="smcap">Miller</span> in 1731, it is a hardy greenhouse plant, is readily propagated by
+cuttings, and flowers from May to November.</p>
+
+<p>If suffered to grow, it will become a shrub of the height of six or
+seven feet.</p>
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+
+<h2>[183]</h2>
+
+<p class='center'><a name="Syringa_Vulgaris"></a><span class="smcap">Syringa Vulgaris. Common Lilac.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p>
+
+<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Diandria Monogynia.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p><i>Cor.</i> 4-fida. <i>Capsula</i> bilocularis.</p></div>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>SYRINGA <i>vulgaris</i> foliis ovato-cordatis integris. <i>Linn. Syst.
+Veget. ed. 14. Murr. p. 57.</i> <i>Ait. Hort. Kew. V. 1. p. 15.</i></p>
+
+<p>SYRINGA c&aelig;rulea, <i>Bauh. Pin. 398.</i></p>
+
+<p>LILAC sive Syringa c&aelig;rulea. The blew Pipe tree. <i>Park. Parad. p.
+407.</i></p></div>
+
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+             <a href="images/img183.jpg"><img
+             src="images/img183-tb.jpg" width="260" height="400"
+             alt="No 183." /></a><br />
+         N<sup>o</sup>183.</div>
+
+
+
+<p>Few shrubs are better known in this country than the Lilac few more
+universally cultivated; there is scarcely a cottage it does not enliven,
+or a shrubbery it does not beautify.</p>
+
+<p>It has long had a place in our gardens; both <span class="smcap">Gerard</span> and <span class="smcap">Parkinson</span>
+describe two sorts, the blue and the white; to these another sort is
+added by more modern writers, superior in beauty to the original, as
+producing larger bunches of flowers, of a brighter hue, having more of
+the purple tint and hence called by some the purple Lilac, <span class="smcap">Miller</span>
+considers the three as different species.</p>
+
+<p>The flowers of the Lilac possess a considerable degree of fragrance, but
+not of the most agreeable kind; our readers perhaps, will not be
+displeased to hear the opinion of old <span class="smcap">Gerard</span> on this point, delivered in
+his own words:&mdash;"They have a pleasant sweete smell, but in my judgement
+they are too sweete, troubling and molesting the head in very strange
+manner: I once gathered the flowers, and laid them in my chamber window,
+which smelled more strongly after they had lien together a few howers,
+with such a ponticke and unacquainted savor, that they awaked me from
+sleepe, so that I could not take any rest until I had cast them out of
+my chamber."<a name="FNanchor_1_1" id="FNanchor_1_1"></a><a href="#Footnote_1_1" class="fnanchor">[1]</a></p>
+
+<p>Though a native of Persia, it bears our severest winters without injury,
+has a pleasing appearance when in bud, flowers in May, and is readily
+propagated by suckers; but finer plants, in the opinion of <span class="smcap">Miller</span>, are
+raised from seeds.</p>
+
+<p>It will grow in almost any soil or situation, even in London, but, to
+flower well, it must have a pure air.</p>
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+
+<h2>[184]</h2>
+
+<p class='center'><a name="Ixia_Crocata"></a><span class="smcap">Ixia Crocata. Saffron-colour'd Ixia.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p>
+
+<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Triandria Monogynia.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p><i>Cor.</i> 6-partita, campanulata, regularis. <i>Stigmata</i> 3.</p></div>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>IXIA <i>crocata</i> foliis ensiformibus, floribus secundis corolia
+basi hyalino-fenestratis. <i>Thunb. Diss. de Ixia.</i> <i>Linn. Syst. Veg.
+ed. 14. Murr. p. 85.</i></p>
+
+<p>IXIA <i>crocata</i> foliis ensiformibus, floribus alternis, tubo
+longitudine bractearum, coroll&aelig; laminis ovatis integerrimis basi
+hyalinis. <i>Ait. Hort. Kew. p. 60. V. 1.</i></p>
+
+<p>IXIA planifolia, caule multifloro spatha brevissima. <i>Mill. Ic.
+160. t. 239. f. 2.</i></p></div>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+             <a href="images/img184.jpg"><img
+             src="images/img184-tb.jpg" width="260" height="400"
+             alt="No 184." /></a><br />
+         N<sup>o</sup>184.</div>
+
+
+<p>To the Cape of Good Hope, that never-failing source of rare and
+beautiful plants, we are indebted for most of our Ixias, and among
+others for the present species, which though not of that value, nor
+possessing the delicacy or fragrance of the blossoms of some others, is
+a very desirable plant, not only as an object of curiosity, from the
+transparency of the base of the corolla, but as it adds much to the
+brilliancy of a collection, is easily obtained, and as easily
+propagated.</p>
+
+<p>It flowers in May and June, but its flowering may be prolonged by
+putting its bulbs into pots at different periods, or accelerated by
+artificial heat.</p>
+
+<p>It produces offsets more plentifully than many of the genus.</p>
+
+<p>Mr. <span class="smcap">Aiton</span> informs us that it was cultivated by Mr. <span class="smcap">Miller</span> in 1758, who
+figures it in his <i>Icones</i>.</p>
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+
+
+<h2>[185]</h2>
+
+<p class='center'><a name="Coronilla_Valentina"></a><span class="smcap">Coronilla Valentina. Rue-leaved Coronilla.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p>
+
+<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Diadelphia Decandria.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p><i>Cal.</i> 2-labiatus: 2/3: dentibus superioribus connatis. <i>Vexillum</i>
+vix alis longius. <i>Legumen</i> isthmis interceptum.</p></div>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>CORONILLA <i>valentina</i> fruticosa, foliolis subnovenis, stipulis
+suborbiculatis. <i>Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 669.</i> <i>Ait.
+Hort. Kew. V. 3. p. 58.</i></p>
+
+<p>POLYGALA valentina. <i>Clus. hist. pl. rar. p. 98. fig. inf.</i></p></div>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+             <a href="images/img185.jpg"><img
+             src="images/img185-tb.jpg" width="252" height="400"
+             alt="No 185." /></a><br />
+         N<sup>o</sup>185.</div>
+
+<p>The <i>Coronilla valentina</i> comes very near to the <i>glauca</i> already
+figured in this work, but may be distinguished by a little attention;
+the <i>valentina</i> has smaller leaves, which are more numerous, and more
+truly glaucous; the stipul&aelig;, which in the <i>glauca</i> are small, narrow,
+and pointed, in the <i>valentina</i> are large, and almost round, and in the
+young plant are strikingly conspicuous; as the plant comes into flower,
+they drop off; the <i>valentina</i> is not so much disposed to flower the
+year through as the <i>glauca</i>, but produces its blossoms chiefly in May,
+June, and July; the flowers of the <i>glauca</i> are observed to smell more
+strongly in the day-time, those of the <i>valentina</i> at all times diffuse
+a very powerful odour, so as even to scent a small greenhouse; we have
+often been amused with hearing the different opinions entertained of
+this smell, some speaking of it in terms of rapture, others ready to
+faint when they approach it: the flowers of the <i>valentina</i> are more
+disposed to produce seed-vessels than those of the <i>glauca</i>, the seeds
+of which usually ripen well, and afford the means of increasing the
+plant most readily. To have a succession of small handsome bushy plants
+for the greenhouse, the old ones must either be frequently cut down, or
+young ones raised from seed, or cuttings, the stems as they grow up
+becoming naked at bottom.</p>
+
+<p>It is a hardy greenhouse plant, and may be kept well enough through the
+winter in a common hot-bed frame, or planted against a south wall, and
+matted as myrtles usually are in such situations; we have known the
+<i>glauca</i>, treated in prove a charming ornament.</p>
+
+<p>It is a native of Spain, growing, as <span class="smcap">Clusius</span> informs us, by road-sides,
+in sandy places, and on the declivities of hills.</p>
+
+<p>Cultivated here in 1656, by <span class="smcap">J. Tradescant</span>, jun. H. K.</p>
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+
+<h2>[186]</h2>
+
+<p class='center'><a name="Selago_Ovata"></a><span class="smcap">Selago Ovata. Oval-headed Selago.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p>
+
+<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Didynamia Angiospermia.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p><i>Cal.</i> 5-fidus. <i>Cor.</i> tubus capillaris; limbus sub&aelig;qualis, <i>Sem.</i>
+1.</p></div>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>SELAGO <i>ovata</i> spicis strobilinis ovatis terminalibus, foliis
+sparsis linearibus, caule fruticoso. <i>L'Herit. Stirp. nov. tom. 2.
+t. 33.</i> <i>Ait. Hort. Kew. V. 2. p. 355.</i></p>
+
+<p>LIPPIA <i>ovata</i> capitulis ovatis, foliis linearibus integerrimis.
+<i>Linn. Mant. p. 89.</i></p></div>
+
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+             <a href="images/img186.jpg"><img
+             src="images/img186-tb.jpg" width="211" height="400"
+             alt="No 186." /></a><br />
+         N<sup>o</sup>186.</div>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Linn&aelig;us</span> in his <i>Mantissa</i> has somewhat largely described this plant
+under the name of <i>Lippia ovata</i>, evidently from a dried specimen, which
+may account for the flowers being described of a dark violet colour; he
+recommends it to such as might have an opportunity of seeing the living
+plant, to observe if it was not referable to some other genus;
+accordingly Mons. <span class="smcap">L'Heritier</span>, who, when lately in England, saw it in the
+royal garden at Kew, joined it to the genus <i>Selago</i>, retaining the
+trivial name of <i>ovata, bract&aelig;ata</i> would perhaps have been a better
+name; for though its ovate inflorescence may be peculiar to the species,
+its bracte&aelig; or floral leaves are so very singular that they constitute
+the most prominent feature of the plant.</p>
+
+<p>Mr. <span class="smcap">Aiton</span> informs us, that it was introduced to the royal garden at Kew,
+from the Cape, by Mr. <span class="smcap">Masson</span>, in 1774.</p>
+
+<p>It recommends itself not so much on account of its beauty, curious
+structure of its flowering spikes, and the fragrance of its blossoms.</p>
+
+<p>It is a greenhouse plant, and flowers during most of the summer; its
+blossoms are white with a yellow spot on the two uppermost, and
+sometimes on all the segments of the corolla, and an orange spot at the
+mouth of the tube.</p>
+
+<p>Is propagated by cuttings.</p>
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+
+<h2>[187]</h2>
+
+<p class='center'><a name="Iris_Sambucina"></a><span class="smcap">Iris Sambucina. Elder-scented Iris.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p>
+
+<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Triandria Monogynia.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p><i>Cor.</i> 6-petala, in&aelig;qualis, petalis alternis geniculato-patentibus.
+<i>Stigmata</i> petaliformia cucullato-bilabiata. <i>Thunb. Diss. de
+Iride.</i></p></div>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>IRIS <i>sambucina</i> barbata, foliis ensiformibus glabris erectis
+brevioribus scapo multifloro, petalis deflexis planis. <i>Linn. Syst.
+Vegetab, ed. 14. Murr.</i> <i>Thunb. loc. cit. n. 10.</i> <i>Ait. Hort. Kew.
+v. 1. p. 69.</i></p>
+
+<p>IRIS latifolia germanica, sambuci odore. <i>Bauh. Pin. 31.</i></p>
+
+<p>IRIS Camerarii sive purpurea versicolor major. The greater variable
+coloured purple Flower-de-Luce. <i>Park. Par. p. 181.</i></p></div>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+             <a href="images/img187.jpg"><img
+             src="images/img187-tb.jpg" width="215" height="400"
+             alt="No 187." /></a><br />
+         N<sup>o</sup>187.</div>
+
+<p>This species of Iris, said to be a native of the South of Europe,
+derives its name from the smell of its flowers, which very much
+resembles that of elder in bloom.</p>
+
+<p>It is one of the tallest and handsomest of the genus, in a rich moist
+soil acquiring the height of three feet or more; it is therefore more
+proper for the shrubbery than the flower-garden.</p>
+
+<p>It flowers about the latter end of May, and is readily increased by
+parting its roots in autumn.</p>
+
+<p>The Iris of <span class="smcap">Parkinson</span>, referred to in the synonyms, accords so exactly
+with our plant, in every circumstance but smell, which is not mentioned,
+that we have no doubt but it was cultivated in our gardens in his time.</p>
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+
+<h2>[188]</h2>
+
+
+<p class='center'><a name="Convolvulus_Nil"></a><span class="smcap">Convolvulus Nil. Azure Convolvulus.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p>
+
+<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Pentandria Monogynia.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p><i>Cor.</i> Campanulata, plicata. <i>Stigmata</i> 2. <i>Caps.</i> 2-locularis:
+loculis dispermis.</p></div>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>CONVOLVULUS <i>Nil</i> foliis cordatis trilobis, corollis
+semiquinquefidis, pedunculis petiolo brevioribus. <i>Linn. Syst. Veg.
+ed. 14. Murr. p. 209.</i> <i>Ait. Hort. Kew. v. 1. p. 209.</i></p>
+
+<p>CONVOLVULUS c&aelig;ruleus hederaceo anguloso folio. <i>Bauh. Pin. p. 295.</i></p>
+
+<p>NIL Arab. <i>Gef. hor. Eyst.</i></p>
+
+<p>CONVOLVULUS C&aelig;ruleus. Blew Bindweed. <i>Ger. Herb. p. 715. cum ic.</i></p>
+
+<p>CONVOLVULUS trifolius five hederaceus purpureus. The greater purple
+Bindeweede or Bell-Flower with cornered leaves. <i>Park. Parad. Pl.
+361. fig. 2.</i></p></div>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+             <a href="images/img188.jpg"><img
+             src="images/img188-tb.jpg" width="238" height="400"
+             alt="No 188." /></a><br />
+         N<sup>o</sup>188.</div>
+
+<p>All our writers on exotic botany treat of this plant, <span class="smcap">Gerard</span>, one of the
+first, gives us the following account: "This beautiful Bindweed, which
+we call <i>Convolvulus C&aelig;ruleus</i>, is called of the Arabians <i>Nil</i>: of
+<i>Serapio</i>, <i>Hab al nil</i>, about Alepo and Tripolis in Syria, the
+inhabitants call it Hasmisen, the Italians <i>Campana azurea</i>, of the
+beautifull azured flowers and also <i>Fior de notte</i>, bicause his beautie
+appeereth most in the night:" he informs us, that it grew in his garden,
+but perished before it ripened its seeds. <span class="smcap">Parkinson</span> says, it thrives
+remarkably well in our country, if the year be any thing kindly: <span class="smcap">Miller</span>
+informs us, that it is a native of Africa and America, extols it as one
+of the most beautiful of the genus, observes, that it is a very distinct
+species from the purpurea, of which it has been considered by some as a
+variety; that it will grow to the height of eight or ten feet, that in
+favourable seasons the seeds will ripen in the open air, and that it
+requires the same treatment as other annuals usually raised on a
+hot-bed. Mr. <span class="smcap">Aiton</span> considers it as a stove plant, as indeed most of our
+tender annuals properly are.</p>
+
+<p>It flowers from July to September.</p>
+
+<p>Though apparently common in our gardens formerly, it is now very rarely
+met with.</p>
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+
+<h2>[189]</h2>
+
+<p class='center'><a name="Erica_Grandiflora"></a><span class="smcap">Erica Grandiflora. Great-flowered Heath.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p>
+
+<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Octandria Monogynia.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p><i>Cal.</i> 4-phyllus. <i>Cor.</i> 4-fida. <i>Filamenta</i> receptaculo inferta.
+<i>Anther&aelig;</i> bifid&aelig;. <i>Caps.</i> 4-locularis.</p></div>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>ERICA <i>grandiflora</i> antheris muticis exfertis, corollis
+cylindraceis subincurvis glabris, stylo elongato, floribus
+axillaribus pedunculatis, foliis subsenis acerosis glabris. <i>Ait.
+Hort. Kew. vol. 2. p. 25.</i></p>
+
+<p>ERICA <i>grandiflora</i> foliis quaternis, stylo exserto, corolla
+cylindrica, calyce simplici, floribus lateralibus subcurvatis.
+<i>Linn. Suppl. Pl. p. 223.</i></p></div>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+             <a href="images/img189.jpg"><img
+             src="images/img189-tb.jpg" width="209" height="400"
+             alt="No 189." /></a><br />
+         N<sup>o</sup>189.</div>
+
+<p>The Erica here figured, is one of the many new and beautiful species,
+which within these few years have been sent from the Cape by Mr. <span class="smcap">Masson</span>,
+and which have contributed so greatly to enrich the royal garden at Kew.</p>
+
+<p>The description given of the <i>grandiflora</i> in the <i>Suppl. Plant</i>.
+accords so ill with our plant, that we should be led to consider it as
+another species, did not the respectable authority of the <i>Hortus
+Kewensis</i> silence all doubts on that head.</p>
+
+<p>The blossoms of this species, whether we regard their magnitude, their
+colour, their smooth and glossy surface, or the regular position of the
+filaments, projecting beyond the corolla, and closing together by the
+anther&aelig;, excite our notice, and claim our admiration.</p>
+
+<p>Like every other heath, the hardy ones excepted, it is a greenhouse
+plant, and flowers from May to July.</p>
+
+<p>Our drawing was made from a plant finely blown, in the collection of
+<span class="smcap">James Vere</span>, Esq. Kensington-Gore.</p>
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+
+<h2>[190]</h2>
+
+<p class='center'><a name="Ornithogalum_Aureum"></a><span class="smcap">Ornithogalum Aureum. Golden Ornithogalum.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p>
+
+<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Hexandria Monogynia.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p><i>Cor.</i> 6-petala, erecta, persistens, supra medium patens,
+<i>Filamenta</i> alterna basi dilatata.</p></div>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>ORNITHOGALUM <i>aureum</i> foliis ovato-lanceolatis, albomargmatis,
+floribus racemosis confertis, filamentis nectario emarginato
+infidentibus.</p></div>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+             <a href="images/img190.jpg"><img
+             src="images/img190-tb.jpg" width="218" height="400"
+             alt="No 190." /></a><br />
+         N<sup>o</sup>190.</div>
+
+<p>We have bestowed on this plant the name of <i>aureum</i>, from the colour of
+its blossoms, which are usually of a bright orange or gold colour; in
+some specimens we have observed them of a paler hue, and consequently
+less beautiful.</p>
+
+<p>This highly ornamental species is of modern introduction, having been
+received by Mess. <span class="smcap">Lee</span> and <span class="smcap">Kennedy</span>, a few years since from the Cape, of
+which it is a native.</p>
+
+<p>The root is a whitish bulb, resembling in size and shape that of the
+<i>Lachenalia tricolor</i>, figured on plate 82 of this work, from whence
+spring three or four smooth, somewhat fleshy, upright, dark-green
+leaves, about half an inch wide, and three or four inches long, edged
+with white, and, if magnified, appearing fringed with very fine hairs or
+villi; the stalk is naked, from eight to twelve inches high, supporting
+many flowers, which spring from the al&aelig; of large, hollow, pointed
+bracte&aelig;, and which opening one after another, keep the plant a
+considerable time in flower; according to <span class="smcap">Linn&aelig;us's</span> generic character,
+every other filament should be dilated at the base, in the present
+species each filament is so, or rather sits as it were on a white
+glandular nectary, emarginated on the inside, and highly deserving of
+notice.</p>
+
+<p>In the greenhouse, where this plant has hitherto been kept, its blossoms
+come forth as early as January and February, and continue for several
+months; they will long display their beauty, if the stem be cut off and
+put in a phial of water.</p>
+
+<p>It is propagated by offsets from its bulbs, and has the appearance of
+being a plant of kindly growth and easy management.</p>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" /><h2>[191]</h2>
+
+<p class='center'><a name="Primula_Marginata"></a><span class="smcap">Primula Marginata. Silver-Edged Primula.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p>
+
+<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Pentandria Monogynia.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>PRIMULA <i>marginata</i> foliis obovatis serrato-dentatis albo
+marginatis, scapo multifloro, involucri foliolis pedunculis
+brevioribus.</p></div>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+             <a href="images/img191.jpg"><img
+             src="images/img191-tb.jpg" width="217" height="400"
+             alt="No 191." /></a><br />
+         N<sup>o</sup>191.</div>
+
+<p>There is no difficulty in determining the British plants of this genus,
+but much in ascertaining many of the foreign ones: Professor <span class="smcap">Jacquin</span> has
+taken great pains to elucidate them in his <i>Miscel. Austr.</i> where
+fifteen are specifically described, none of which accord exactly with
+the plant here figured, which has every appearance of being a distinct
+species: in the <i>Hortus Kewensis</i> it is described as the <i>glutinosa</i> of
+the <i>Flora Austriaca</i>, with which it agrees in many respects, but
+specimens sent from Vienna shew it to be a different plant; in its
+farinaceous tendency it accords with the <i>Primula Auricula</i>, but is very
+unlike that plant as it is figured in its wild state by Prof. <i>Jacquin</i>,
+in the <i>Fl. Austr.</i> the leaves being much narrower, the flowers larger,
+and of a different colour; it differs from <i>glutinosa</i> in the shortness
+of its involucrum, from <i>villosa</i> (already figured) in having leaves
+much narrower, perfectly smooth in respect to villi, and in the colour
+of its blossoms, which approach that of the Lilac, but more especially
+in its disposition to become mealy, particularly on the edges of its
+leaves, between the serratures, where it is so strong as to make the
+leaf appear with a white or silvery edge; as this character is constant
+to it, and not to any other species of Primula that we are acquainted
+with, we have given to it the name of <i>marginata</i>.</p>
+
+<p>Mr. <i>Lee</i> received it from the Alps in the year 1781, and it has
+continued in our gardens ever since unaltered by culture.|</p>
+
+<p>It is a very delicate pretty plant, with a pleasing musky smell, and
+flowers in March and April. To succeed in its cultivation, it should be
+placed in a pot of stiffish loam, mixed with one-third rotten leaves,
+bog earth, or dung, and plunged in a north border, taking care that it
+does not suffer for want of water in dry seasons; thus treated, it
+increases by its roots nearly as readily as the Auricula, and may be
+propagated by parting its' roots early in April or September. |</p>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" /><h2>[192]</h2>
+
+<p class='center'><a name="Cypripedium_Acaule"></a><span class="smcap">Cypripedium Acaule. Two-Leaved Lady's Slipper.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p>
+
+<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Gynandria Diandria.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>Nectarium ventricosum, inflatum, cavum.</p></div>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>CYPRIPEDIUM <i>acaule</i> radicibus fibrosis, foliis oblongis
+radicalibus. <i>Ait. Hort. Kew. V. 3. p. 303.</i></p>
+
+<p>HELLEBORINE <i>Calceolus</i> dicta, mariana, foliis binis e radice ex
+adverso prodeuntibus, flore purpureo <i>Pluk. Mant. 101; t. 418. f.
+1.</i></p>
+
+<p>CYPRIPEDIUM <i>humile</i>&mdash;Corolla labio superiore rhomboideo acuminato
+lateribus deflexo subtus carina angustissima obtusa, inferiore
+petalis longiore antice fisso. <i>Transact. Linn. Soc. V. 1. p. 76.
+t. 3. f. 4.</i></p></div>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+             <a href="images/img192.jpg"><img
+             src="images/img192-tb.jpg" width="400" height="394"
+             alt="No 192." /></a><br />
+         N<sup>o</sup>192.</div>
+
+<p>We have not figured the present species of Cypripedium so much on
+account of its beauty as of its rarity, for it is far less handsome than
+any of the other species that we are acquainted with.</p>
+
+<p>It is a native of different parts of North-America, and flowers with us
+in May.</p>
+
+<p>There is little difficulty in distinguishing it from the other foreign
+species, it has rarely more than two radical leaves, a very short
+flowering stem compared with the others, a large nectary in proportion
+to its size, which in the specimens we have seen has been divided on its
+upper part, through its whole length, so as in fact to destroy in a
+great degree that shoe or slipper-like form, from which this genus has
+taken its name.</p>
+
+<p>Like the rest of the family, it requires a little extraordinary care in
+its culture; its roots should be placed in a pot filled with loam and
+bog-earth, or rotten leaves, well mixed, and plunged in a north border,
+where in severe seasons it will be proper to shelter it; if the whole
+border be formed of the same soil or compost the pot will be less
+necessary.</p>
+
+<p>Our drawing was made from a plant growing with Messrs. <span class="smcap">Grimwood</span> and Co.
+Kensington.</p>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" /><h2>[193]</h2>
+
+<p class='center'><a name="Narcissus_Angustifolius"></a><span class="smcap">Narcissus Angustifolius. Narrow-Leaved Narcissus.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p>
+
+<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Hexandria Monogynia.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p><i>Petala</i> 6 &aelig;qualia. <i>Nectario</i> infundibuliformi, 1-phyllo.
+<i>Stamina</i> intra nectarium.</p></div>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>NARCISSUS <i>poeticus</i> spatha uniflora, nectario rotato brevissimo
+scarioso crenulato. <i>Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 317.</i>
+<i>Sp. Pl. ed. 3. p. 414.</i></p>
+
+<p>NARCISSUS uniflorus, foliis ensiformibus, scypho brevissimo. <i>Hall.
+Hist. n. 1250.</i></p>
+
+<p>NARCISSUS albus circulo purpureo. <i>Bauh. Pin. p. 48.</i> <i>Magnol. Bot.
+Monsp. p. 181.</i></p>
+
+<p>NARCISSUS poeticus medio purpureus. <i>Lob.</i></p>
+
+<p>NARCISSUS medio purpureus. <i>Dod. Pempt. p. 223. f. 1.</i></p>
+
+<p>NARCISSUS medio purpureus pr&aelig;cox. Timely purple ringed Daffodil.
+<i>Ger. Herb. p. 108. f. 2.</i> also <i>pr&aelig;cocior, fig. 3.</i> and
+<i>pr&aelig;cocissimus, fig. 4.</i></p>
+
+<p>NARCISSUS medio purpureus pr&aelig;cox. The early purple ringed Daffodil.
+<i>Park. Parad. p. 76. t. 75. f. 3.</i></p>
+
+<p>NARCISSUS latifol. classis altera, lin. 7. alterum vero, &amp;c. <i>Clus.
+Hist. Pl. rar. lib. 2. p. 156.</i></p></div>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+             <a href="images/img193.jpg"><img
+             src="images/img193-tb.jpg" width="250" height="400"
+             alt="No 193." /></a><br />
+         N<sup>o</sup>193.</div>
+
+<p>Under the name of <i>poeticus</i> three different species of Narcissus
+appearing perfectly distinct (though similar in many respects) and
+regarded as such by the old Botanists, have been confounded by the
+moderns, viz.</p>
+
+
+<div class='left'>
+<table border="0" cellpadding="2" width="60%" cellspacing="0" summary="Narcissus">
+<tr><td align='left'>Narcissus albus circulo purpureo, v et vi.<br />Narcissus albus magno odoro flore circulo pallido,<br />Narcissus pallidus circulo luteo.</td><td align='left'>C. Bauh.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Narcissus medio purpureus pr&aelig;cox,<br />Narcissus medio purpureus serotinus,<br />Narcissus medio luteus vulgaris.</td><td align='left'>Park Parad.</td></tr>
+</table></div>
+
+<p>The first of these, the one here figured is evidently the <i>poeticus</i> of
+<i>Linn&aelig;us</i>, judging by the authors to whom he refers in the third edition
+of his <i>Spec. Pl.</i> which are indeed few in number, and confined chiefly
+to <i>Bauh. Pin.</i> <i>Dodon&aelig;us</i>; of the second, and third, he takes no
+notice.</p>
+
+<p>The two former ones of these have the greatest affinity, inasmuch as
+they both produce for the most part only one flower, of a white colour,
+having a very short nectary, edged with orange; to both of these
+<span class="smcap">Linn&aelig;us's</span> specific description is equally applicable, as well as the
+trivial name of <i>poeticus</i>, given them indiscriminately by several of
+the old Botanists, some regarding the first, some the second as the
+plant mentioned by <span class="smcap">Theocritus</span><a name="FNanchor_2_2" id="FNanchor_2_2"></a><a href="#Footnote_2_2" class="fnanchor">[2]</a>, <span class="smcap">Virgil</span><a name="FNanchor_3_3" id="FNanchor_3_3"></a><a href="#Footnote_3_3" class="fnanchor">[3]</a>, and <span class="smcap">Ovid</span><a name="FNanchor_4_4" id="FNanchor_4_4"></a><a href="#Footnote_4_4" class="fnanchor">[4]</a>; unfortunately
+both of them are found to grow in the same meadows, and have the same
+obvious appearances, it is therefore utterly impossible to say which of
+the two was the Narcissus of the poets; if we have the greatest
+difficulty in ascertaining what the plants were of the <i>Botanists</i> of
+those times, how are we to discover what the <i>Poets</i> meant, who with
+very few exceptions have been unpardonably inattentive to the
+appearances of nature. Since then the term <i>poeticus</i> is equally
+suitable to both, and as there cannot be two with the same name, we have
+thought it best to get rid of it altogether, and substitute others which
+tend in a certain degree to discriminate the several species,
+denominating the</p>
+
+<p>
+<span style="margin-left: 1em;">1st. <i>angustifolius.</i></span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 1em;">2d. <i>majalis.</i></span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 1em;">3d. <i>biflorus.</i></span><br />
+</p>
+
+<p>The <i>angustifolius</i> here figured is a native of the South of Europe, and
+said by <span class="smcap">Magnol</span> and <span class="smcap">Clusius</span> to grow spontaneously in the meadows about
+Narbonne and Montpelier.</p>
+
+<p>It flowers in our gardens early in April, about a month before the
+<i>biflorus</i>, and full six weeks sooner than the <i>majalis</i>, increases
+readily by offsets, and succeeds best in a soil that is moderately
+moist. In what respects it differs from the two others, will be
+mentioned when they come to be figured.</p>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" /><h2>[194]</h2>
+
+<p class='center'><a name="Fritillaria_Imperialis"></a><span class="smcap">Fritillaria Imperialis. Crown Imperial.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p>
+
+<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Hexandria Monogynia.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p><i>Cor.</i> 6-petala, campanulata, supra ungues cavitate nectarifera.
+<i>Stam.</i> longitudine coroll&aelig;.</p></div>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>FRITILLARIA <i>imperialis</i> racemo comoso inferne nudo, foliis
+integerrimis. <i>Linn, Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 324.</i> <i>Ait.
+Kew. v. 1. p. 432.</i></p>
+
+<p>LILIUM sive Corona Imperialis. <i>Bauh. Pin. p. 79.</i></p>
+
+<p>TUSAI sive Lilium Persicum. <i>Clust. Hist. 1. p. 127.</i></p>
+
+<p>CORONA IMPERIALIS. The Crowne Imperiall. <i>Park. Par. p. 27. tab.
+29. f. 1.</i></p></div>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+             <a href="images/img194.jpg"><img
+             src="images/img194-tb.jpg" width="268" height="400"
+             alt="No 194." /></a><br />
+         N<sup>o</sup>194.</div>
+
+<p>The Crown Imperial, a native of the East, most probably of Persia, was
+introduced according to <span class="smcap">Dodon&aelig;us</span>, into the gardens of the emperor and
+some of the nobility at Vienna in 1576; it appears to have been
+cultivated here as early as 1596: both <span class="smcap">Gerard</span> and <span class="smcap">Parkinson</span> describe it
+minutely, the latter on account of its "stately beautifulness, gives it
+the first place in his garden of delight."</p>
+
+<p>It flowers usually in the beginning of April; the whole plant sends
+forth a strong unpleasant smell, compared by most writers to that of a
+fox, perceptible when you approach it; to this effluvia <span class="smcap">Parkinson</span>
+endeavours to reconcile us by saying that it is not unwholesome; it is
+so disagreeable however, that few choose to have many of these plants,
+or those in the most frequented parts of their gardens, yet it ought not
+to be proscribed, for independent of its beauty, there is much in it to
+admire, and especially its singular Nectaria, which in the form of a
+white glandular excavation decorate the base of each petal; in these
+usually stands a drop of clear nectareous juice; the peduncle or
+flower-stalk which bends downwards when the plant is in flower, becomes
+upright as the seed ripens.</p>
+
+<p>Of this plant, as of all others which have long been objects of culture,
+there are many varieties; those most generally cultivated in our gardens
+are the common orange-flowered single and double, yellow single and
+double, gold-striped leaved, and silver-striped leaved; the Dutch in
+their catalogues enumerate thirteen varieties.</p>
+
+<p>Luxuriant plants will sometimes produce a second and even a third whorl
+or crown of flowers, and the flat-stalked ones which are monsters, have
+been known to produce seventy-two blossoms, but none of these are found
+to be constant.</p>
+
+<p>The Crown Imperial, though a native of a much warmer climate than ours,
+is a hardy bulb, and not very nice in regard to soil, succeeds best in
+such as is stiffish, enriched with manure, and placed in a sheltered
+situation.</p>
+
+<p>Is propagated by offsets, which are produced in tolerable abundance.</p>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" /><h2>[195]</h2>
+
+<p class='center'><a name="Cheiranthus_Mutabilis"></a><span class="smcap">Cheiranthus Mutabilis. Changeable Wall-Flower.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p>
+
+<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Tetradynamia Siliquosa.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p><i>Germen</i> utrinque denticulo glandulato. <i>Cal.</i> clausus foliolis
+duobus basi gibbis. <i>Sem.</i> plana.</p></div>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Specific Character.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>CHEIRANTHUS <i>mutabilis</i> foliis lanceolatis acuminatis argute
+serratis, caule frutescente, siliquis pedunculatis. <i>Ait. Hort.
+Kew. v. 2. p. 395.</i></p></div>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+             <a href="images/img195.jpg"><img
+             src="images/img195-tb.jpg" width="224" height="400"
+             alt="No 195." /></a><br />
+         N<sup>o</sup>195.</div>
+
+<p>The present species of <i>Cheiranthus</i>, unknown both to <span class="smcap">Miller</span> and
+<span class="smcap">Linn&aelig;us</span>, was first described in the <i>Hortus Kewensis</i> of Mr. <span class="smcap">Aiton</span>, who
+informs us that it was introduced to the Royal Garden in 1777, and found
+wild in the Island of Madeira by Mr. <span class="smcap">Masson</span>.</p>
+
+<p>Its chief merit as an ornamental plant consists in its early flowering;
+its blossoms which are shewy contribute to enliven the green-house in
+March and April; on their first expanding, they are white, in some
+plants (for they are subject to great variation) inclined to yellow, in
+a few days they become purple; to this change of colour observable also
+in the <i>Cheiranthus maritimus</i> already figured, it owes its name of
+<i>mutabilis</i>.</p>
+
+<p>In sheltered gardens at the foot of a wall, we have known this species
+survive a mild winter; it seems indeed to be almost as hardy as the
+common stock; it is most commonly however kept in the green-house.</p>
+
+<p>The usual way of propagating this species, which is of ready and quick
+growth, is by cuttings, which should be put into the ground as soon as
+the plant has done flowering; these if properly treated will become
+handsome plants to place in the green-house at the approach of Winter,
+and to decorate it the ensuing Spring; in like manner may the
+green-house be annually recruited with many similar plants to great
+advantage.</p>
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" /><h2>[196]</h2>
+
+<p class='center'><a name="Saxifraga_Crassifolia"></a><span class="smcap">Saxifraga Crassifolia. Oval-Leaved Saxifrage.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p>
+
+<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Decandria Digynia.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p><i>Cal.</i> 5-partitus. <i>Cor.</i> 5-petala. <i>Caps.</i> 2-rostris, 1-locularis,
+polysperma.</p></div>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>SAXIFRAGA <i>crassifolia</i>, foliis ovalibus retusis obsolete serratis
+petiolatis, caule nudo, panicula conglomerata. <i>Linn. Sp. Pl ed. 3.
+p. 573.</i> <i>Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 412.</i></p>
+
+<p>SAXIFRAGA foliis ovalibus crenulatis, caulibus nudis. <i>Gmel. Sib.
+4. p. 166. t. 66.</i></p></div>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+             <a href="images/img196.jpg"><img
+             src="images/img196-tb.jpg" width="226" height="400"
+             alt="No 196." /></a><br />
+         N<sup>o</sup>196.</div>
+
+<p>The term <i>grandifolia</i> would have been more applicable to this species
+of Saxifrage than <i>crassifolia</i>, for it is not so much distinguished for
+the thickness as the largeness of its leaves; these are almost equal in
+size to those of our broad-leaved Dock, red on the under and of a fine
+shining green on their upper surface; they may be ranked indeed among
+the more handsome kinds of foliage; the flowering stems, according to
+the richness and moisture of the soil in which they are planted, rise
+from one to two or even three feet high; at top supporting a large bunch
+of purple pendulous flowers, which blossom in April and May, and, if the
+season prove favourable, make a fine appearance. Should cold winds
+prevail at the time of their flowering, which they are very apt to do,
+the plants should be covered with a hand-glass; or, if in a pot, it may
+be removed into the green-house, which they will not disgrace.</p>
+
+<p>Is found spontaneously on the Alps of Siberia, and, according to Mr.
+<span class="smcap">Aiton</span>, was introduced in 1765 by Dr. <span class="smcap">Solander</span>. No plant is more readily
+increased by parting its roots, which may be done either in spring or
+autumn.</p>
+
+<p>There is another Saxifrage in our gardens exceedingly like this in
+appearance, but differing, in producing larger bunches of flowers, and
+in having larger, rounder, and more heart-shaped leaves; Mr. <span class="smcap">Aiton</span>
+regards this as a variety of the <i>crassifolia</i>, we are inclined to
+consider it as a species under the name of <i>cordifolia</i>. The parts of
+fructification in the <i>crassifolia</i> are apt to be preternaturally
+increased.</p>
+
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" /><h2>[197]</h2>
+
+<p class='center'><a name="Narcissus_Biflorus"></a><span class="smcap">Narcissus Biflorus. Two-Flower'd Narcissus.</span></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>NARCISSUS <i>biflorus</i> spatha biflor, nectario brevissimo scarioso.</p>
+
+<p>NARCISSUS pallidus circulo luteo. <i>Bauh. Pin. p. 50.</i></p>
+
+<p>NARCISSUS medio luteus. <i>Dod. Pempt. p. 223. f. 2.</i></p>
+
+<p>NARCISSUS medio luteus. Primrose Peerles, or the common white
+Daffodil. <i>Ger. Herb. p. 110. f. 6.</i></p>
+
+<p>NARCISSUS medio luteus vulgaris. The common white Daffodill, called
+<i>Primrose Peerlesse</i>. <i>Park. Par. P. 74. t. 75. f. 1.</i></p>
+
+<p>NARCISSUS latifol classis altera, lin. 1. Nascuntur, &amp;c. ad
+intellexisse. <i>Clus. Hist. Pl. rar. lib. 2. p. 156.</i></p></div>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+             <a href="images/img197.jpg"><img
+             src="images/img197-tb.jpg" width="219" height="400"
+             alt="No 197." /></a><br />
+         N<sup>o</sup>197.</div>
+
+<p>Both <span class="smcap">Gerard</span> and <span class="smcap">Parkinson</span> describe and figure this plant, informing us
+that it was very common in the gardens in their time; the former indeed
+mentions it as growing wild in fields and sides of woods in the West of
+England; the latter says he could never hear of its natural place of
+growth. <span class="smcap">Clusius</span> reports that he had been credibly informed of its
+growing wild in England; it probably may, but of this it remains for us
+to be more clearly ascertained; it undoubtedly is the plant mentioned by
+<span class="smcap">Ray</span> in his Synopsis.</p>
+
+<p>As it grows readily, increases in a greater degree than most others and
+is both ornamental and odoriferous, it is no wonder that we meet with it
+in almost every garden, and that in abundance, flowering towards the end
+of April, about three weeks later than the angustifolia. It usually
+produces two flowers, hence we have called it biflorus; it frequently
+occurs with one, more rarely with three, in a high state of culture it
+probably may be found with more; when it has only one flower it may
+easily be mistaken for the <i>majalis</i>, but may be thus distinguished from
+it; its petals are of a more yellow hue, the nectary is wholly yellow,
+wanting the orange rim, it flowers at least three weeks earlier; but the
+character, which by observation we have found most to be depended on,
+exists in the flowering stem, the top of which in the biflorus, very
+soon after it emerges from the ground, bends down and becomes elbowed,
+as our figure represents; in the <i>majalis</i>, it continues upright till
+within a short time of the flowers expanding.</p>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" /><h2>[198]</h2>
+
+
+<p class='center'><a name="Indigofera_Candicans"></a><span class="smcap">Indigofera Candicans. White-Leaved Indigo.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p>
+
+<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Diadelphia Decandria.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p><i>Cal.</i> patens. <i>Cor.</i> carina utrinque calcari subulato patulo.
+<i>Legumen</i> lineare.</p></div>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>INDIGOFERA <i>candicans</i> foliis ternatis lanceolato-linearibus subtus
+sericeis, spicis pedunculatis paucifloris, leguminibus cylindraceis
+rectis. <i>Ait. Hort. Kew. V. 3, p. 67.</i></p></div>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+             <a href="images/img198.jpg"><img
+             src="images/img198-tb.jpg" width="222" height="400"
+             alt="No 198." /></a><br />
+         N<sup>o</sup>198.</div>
+
+<p>Of the genus <i>Indigofera</i>, twenty-three species are enumerated in Prof.
+<span class="smcap">Murray's</span> edition of the <i>Syst. Vegetab.</i> of <span class="smcap">Linn&aelig;us</span>; ten in the <i>Hortus
+Kewensis</i> of Mr. <span class="smcap">Aiton</span>; in which last work only, the present plant,
+distinguished by the whiteness of its stalks and of the underside of its
+leaves, is described, and in which we are informed, that it is a native
+of the Cape, from whence it was introduced by Mr. <span class="smcap">Masson</span> in 1774.</p>
+
+<p>Its principal period of flowering is from about the beginning of May to
+the middle of June, at which time it is highly ornamental in the
+green-house: strong healthy plants produce from five to eight blossoms
+in a spike: on a plant growing with Mr. <span class="smcap">Colvill</span>, Nurseryman,
+King's-Road, Chelsea, we once counted nine: a few of these usually
+produce seed-vessels containing perfect seeds, by which the plant is
+mostly propagated; it may also be raised by cuttings, but not very
+readily.</p>
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" /><h2>[199]</h2>
+
+<p class='center'><a name="Aster_Alpinus"></a><span class="smcap">Aster Alpinus. Alpine Aster.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p>
+
+<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Syngenesia Polygamia Superflua.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p><i>Recept.</i> nudum. <i>Pappus</i> simplex. <i>Cor.</i> radii plures 10. <i>Cal.</i>
+imbricati squam&aelig; inferiores patul&aelig;.</p></div>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>ASTER <i>alpinus</i> foliis subspathulatis hirtis integerrimis, caulibus
+simplicibus unifloris. <i>Ait. Hort. Kew. p. 198.</i></p>
+
+<p>ASTER <i>alpinus</i> foliis spatulatis hirtis: radicalibus obtusis,
+caule simplicissimo unifloro. <i>Linn. Syst. Vegetab. p. 761.</i> <i>Jacq.
+Fl. Austr. V. 1. t. 88.</i></p>
+
+<p>ASTER montanus c&aelig;ruleus, magno flore, foliis oblongis. <i>Bauh. Pin.
+p. 267.</i></p></div>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+             <a href="images/img199.jpg"><img
+             src="images/img199-tb.jpg" width="245" height="400"
+             alt="No 199." /></a><br />
+         N<sup>o</sup>199.</div>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Clusius</span> and <span class="smcap">Jacquin</span>, by both of whom this species of Aster is figured
+and described, inform us, that it grows spontaneously on the Austrian
+Alps: of the many hardy herbaceous species cultivated in our garden,
+this is by far the most humble in is growth; in its wild state acquiring
+the height of about four inches, and when cultivated, rarely exceeding
+eight or nine: its blossoms for its size are large and shewy, making
+their appearance much earlier than any of the others, viz. about the end
+of May and beginning of June, and continuing in blossom three weeks or a
+month.</p>
+
+<p>It is readily propagated by parting its roots in the autumn, may be kept
+in pots, or planted in the open border, prefers a moist stiffish soil;
+if carefully watered in dry weather, will grow among rock-work, for
+which, from its size, it is well adapted.</p>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" /><h2>[200]</h2>
+
+<p class='center'><a name="Antirrhinum_Sparteum"></a><span class="smcap">Antirrhinum Sparteum. Branching Toad-Flax</span>.</p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p>
+
+<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Didynamia Angiospermia.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p><i>Cal.</i> 5-phyllus. <i>Cor.</i> basis deorsum prominens nectarifera.
+<i>Caps.</i> 2-locularis.</p></div>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>ANTIRRHINUM <i>sparteum</i> foliis subulatis canaliculatis carnosis:
+inferioribus ternis, caule paniculato corollisque glaberrimis.
+<i>Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 555.</i> <i>Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. p.
+333.</i></p></div>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+             <a href="images/img200.jpg"><img
+             src="images/img200-tb.jpg" width="192" height="400"
+             alt="No 200." /></a><br />
+         N<sup>o</sup>200.</div>
+
+<p>The drawing here exhibited gives but a faint idea of the elegant and
+lively appearance which this plant assumes when it grows in a tuft, and
+a number of its branches are in blossom at the same time.</p>
+
+<p>It is a hardy annual, of small stature, a native of Spain, and flowers
+during most of the summer.</p>
+
+<p>Was introduced into this country, according to Mr. <span class="smcap">Aiton</span>, in 1772, by
+Mons. <span class="smcap">Richard</span>, and deserves to be much more generally cultivated.</p>
+
+<p>Some regard it as a biennial, but as seeds of it sown in the spring
+flower the ensuing summer, and as the plant dies when it has ripened its
+seeds, there appears more propriety in considering it as an annual.</p>
+
+<p>It is to be sown in the same manner as other hardy annuals; will flower
+earlier if the seeds have been raised in autumn.</p>
+
+<p>The upper part of the stalk, as well as the leaves of the calyx, are
+beset with viscous hairs, in which respect it does not perfectly accord
+with <span class="smcap">Linn&aelig;us</span>'s description. <i>Vid. Sp. Pl. ed. 3. p. 854.</i></p>
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" /><h2>[201]</h2>
+
+<p class='center'><a name="Pelargonium_Bicolor"></a><span class="smcap">Pelargonium Bicolor. Two-Coloured Crane's-Bill.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p>
+
+<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Monadelphia Heptandria.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p><i>Cal.</i> 5-partitus: lacinia suprema desinente in tubulum capillarem,
+nectariferum, secus pedunculum decurrentem. <i>Cor.</i> 5-petala,
+irregularis. <i>Filam.</i> 10, in&aelig;qualia: quorum 3 (raro 5) castrata.
+<i>Fructus</i> 5-coccus, rostratus: <i>rostra</i> spiralia, introrsum
+barbata.</p></div>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>PELARGONIUM <i>bicolor</i> umbellis multifloris, foliis ternatifidis
+lobatis dentatis undulatis villosis. <i>L'Herit. n. 64.</i> <i>Ait. Hort.
+Kew. v. 2. p. 425.</i></p>
+
+<p>GERANIUM bicolor. <i>Jacq. Hort. 3. p. 23. t. 39.</i> <i>Cavan. diss. 4.
+p. 248. t. 111. f. 1.</i></p></div>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+             <a href="images/img201.jpg"><img
+             src="images/img201-tb.jpg" width="244" height="400"
+             alt="No 201." /></a><br />
+         N<sup>o</sup>201.</div>
+
+<p>In every numerous tribe of plants, many of the species approach so near
+to each other, that there is much difficulty in distinguishing them;
+this objection cannot be urged against the present plant, which
+obviously differs from all the others of the same genus in the
+particular shape of its leaves and the colour of its blossoms, the
+latter are usually of a rich and very dark purple edged with white, from
+whence we apprehend it takes its name of <i>bicolor</i>; the colours however
+are scarcely distinct enough to justify such a name.</p>
+
+<p>Mr. <span class="smcap">Aiton</span> informs us in his <i>Hort. Kew.</i> that this very ornamental
+species was introduced in the year 1778, by <span class="smcap">John</span>, the late Earl of <span class="smcap">Bute</span>,
+but of what country it is a native, does not appear to be ascertained.</p>
+
+<p>Our drawing was made from a plant in the collection of Messrs. <span class="smcap">Grimwood</span>
+and Co. Kensington, with whom it flowers from June to August.</p>
+
+<p>It is not disposed to ripen its seeds, nor is it very readily increased
+by cuttings.</p>
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" /><h2>[202]</h2>
+
+<p class='center'><a name="Lupinus_Perennis"></a><span class="smcap">Lupinus Perennis. Perennial Lupine.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p>
+
+<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Diadelphia Decandria.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p><i>Cal.</i> 2-labiatus. <i>Anther&aelig;</i> 5, oblong&aelig; 5, subrotund&aelig;. <i>Legumen</i>
+coriaceum.</p></div>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>LUPINUS <i>perennis</i> calycibus alternis inappendiculatis: labio
+superiore emarginato; inferiore integro. <i>Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed.
+14. Murr. p. 655.</i> <i>Ait. Kew. v. 3. p. 28.</i></p>
+
+<p>LUPINUS calycibus alternis, radice perenni repente. <i>Fl. Virg.
+172.</i></p>
+
+<p>LUPINUS c&aelig;ruleus minor perennis virginianus repens. <i>Moris. hist.
+2. p. 87. s. 2. t. 7. f. 6.</i></p>
+
+<p>LUPINUS floribus c&aelig;ruleis inodoris, in spicas longas digestis,
+radice reptatrice. <i>Clayt. n. 779.</i></p></div>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+             <a href="images/img202.jpg"><img
+             src="images/img202-tb.jpg" width="224" height="400"
+             alt="No 202." /></a><br />
+         N<sup>o</sup>202.</div>
+
+<p>Every species of Lupine described in the <i>Species Plantarum</i> of <span class="smcap">Linn&aelig;us</span>,
+and in the <i>Hortus Kewensis</i> of Mr. <span class="smcap">Aiton</span>, except the one here figured,
+are annuals; till another perennial one therefore shall be discovered,
+the term <i>perennis</i> will be strictly applicable to the present plant.</p>
+
+<p>Its root is not only of the kind just mentioned, but creeping also; Mr.
+<i>Miller</i> informs us, that he traced some of them belonging to plants of
+a year old, to the depth of three feet, they also spread out far and
+wide; hence the roots even of young plants are with difficulty taken up
+entire, and as they do not succeed well by transplanting, if the root be
+cut or broken, our excellent author prefers raising this elegant plant
+from seed, which, though not very plentifully produced, ripen in July
+and August; care must be taken to gather them as soon as ripe.</p>
+
+<p>It is a native of Virginia, and appears to have been cultivated in the
+Botanic Garden at Oxford, as long since as 1658.</p>
+
+<p>Flowers from May to July.</p>
+
+<p>Is a hardy perennial, succeeding best in a dry situation, with a loam
+moderately stiff.</p>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" /><h2>[203]</h2>
+
+<p class='center'><a name="Geranium_Angulatum"></a><span class="smcap">Geranium Angulatum. Angular-Stalked Crane's-Bill.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p>
+
+<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Monadelphia Decandria.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p><i>Cal.</i> 5-phyllus. <i>Cor.</i> 5-petala, regularis. <i>Nect.</i> glandul&aelig; 5,
+mellifer&aelig;, basi longiorum filamentorum adnat&aelig;. <i>Fructus</i> 5-coccus,
+rostratus: <i>rostra</i> simplicia, nuda, (nec spiralia nec barbata).</p></div>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>GERANIUM <i>angulatum</i> foliis radicalibus subpartitis incisis
+hirsutis, caule erecto subangulato, petalis venosis.</p></div>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+             <a href="images/img203.jpg"><img
+             src="images/img203-tb.jpg" width="239" height="400"
+             alt="No 203." /></a><br />
+         N<sup>o</sup>203.</div>
+
+<p>Having cultivated the Geranium here figured for a series of years, we
+are perfectly satisfied of its being a species altogether distinct from
+any of the hardy and more ornamental plants of that genus usually
+cultivated in our gardens.</p>
+
+<p>It is obviously distinguished by two characters, the angular appearance
+of its stalk (whence our name of <i>angulatum</i>) and its flesh-coloured
+blossoms, marked with veins of a deeper red.</p>
+
+<p>In size it stands between <i>pratense</i> and <i>aconitifolium</i>, in its
+blossoms it has some affinity to <i>striatum</i> and <i>lancastriense</i>, but
+veins are not so strongly marked as in the former, and it differs from
+the latter in having an upright stalk.</p>
+
+<p>It usually flowers in May, and frequently again in autumn; is a hardy
+perennial, and easily increased either by seeds or parting its roots.</p>
+
+<p>Of what country it is a native, or when it was first introduced, we have
+yet to learn; we first observed it in a nursery near town, where it is
+regarded as a very different species.</p>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" /><h2>[204]</h2>
+
+<p class='center'><a name="Ranunculus_Aconitifolius"></a><span class="smcap">Ranunculus Aconitifolius. Mountain Crowfoot</span>, or <span class="smcap">Fair Maids of France.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p>
+
+<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Polyandria Polygynia.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p><i>Cal.</i> 5-phyllus. <i>Petala</i> 5-intra ungues poro mellifero. <i>Sem.</i>
+nuda.</p></div>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>RANUNCULUS <i>aconitifolius</i> foliis omnibus quinatis lanceolatis
+inciso-serratis. <i>Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 516.</i> <i>Ait.
+Kew. v. 1. p. 267.</i></p>
+
+<p>RANUNCULUS folio aconiti, flore albo multiplici. <i>Bauh. Pin. 179.</i></p>
+
+<p>RANUNCULUS montanus albus flore pleno. The double white mountain
+Crowfoot. <i>Park. Parad. p. 219. f. 9.</i></p>
+
+<p>Double white Bachelors Buttons. <i>Ger. Herb. p. 812. f. 1.</i></p></div>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+             <a href="images/img204.jpg"><img
+             src="images/img204-tb.jpg" width="263" height="400"
+             alt="No 204." /></a><br />
+         N<sup>o</sup>204.</div>
+
+<p>This is one of those plants which derives its beauty from the
+multiplication of its petals; in its single state no one would think it
+deserving of culture as an ornamental plant: when double, few plants
+come in for a greater share of admiration.</p>
+
+<p>It is a native of the Alps of Europe, and flowers in May and June.</p>
+
+<p>Was very generally cultivated in our gardens in the times of <span class="smcap">Gerard</span> and
+<span class="smcap">Parkinson</span>.</p>
+
+<p>Like most alpine plants, it requires a pure air, and succeeds best in a
+situation moderately moist and shady; is a hardy perennial, and may be
+increased by parting its roots in autumn.</p>
+
+<p>In all seasons, with us, its foliage, as well as that of most other
+Crowfoots, is liable to be disfigured, and sometimes nearly destroyed,
+by a very small maggot which feeds betwixt, the coats of the leaf, and
+which ultimately produces a small fly, called by us <i>Musca Ranunculi</i>.</p>
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" /><h2>[205]</h2>
+
+<p class='center'><a name="Antirrhinum_Alpinum"></a><span class="smcap">Antirrhinum Alpinum. Alpine Toad-Flax.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p>
+
+<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Didynamia Angiospermia.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p><i>Cal.</i> 5-phyllus. <i>Cor.</i> basis deorsum prominens, nectarifera.
+<i>Caps.</i> 2-locularis.</p></div>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>ANTIRRHINUM <i>alpinum</i> foliis quaternis lineari-lanceolatis glaucis,
+caule diffuso, floribus racemosis, calcari recto. <i>Linn. Syst.
+Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 556.</i> <i>Ait. Hort. Kew. v. 2. p 335.</i>
+<i>Jacq. Fl. Austr. v. 1. t. 58.</i></p>
+
+<p>ANTIRRHINUM caule procumbente breviter spicato, foliis
+verticillatis. <i>Hall. Hist. p. 338.</i></p>
+
+<p>LINARIA quadrifolia supina. <i>Bauh. Pin. p. 213.</i></p>
+
+<p>LINARIA tertia styriaca. <i>Clus. Hist. 1. p. 322.</i></p></div>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+             <a href="images/img205.jpg"><img
+             src="images/img205-tb.jpg" width="242" height="400"
+             alt="No 205." /></a><br />
+         N<sup>o</sup>205.</div>
+
+<p>Professor <span class="smcap">Jacquin</span>, in describing the flowers of this plant, calls them
+<i>elegantissimi</i>; and to one of its varieties <span class="smcap">Haller</span> applies the epithet
+<i>pulcherrima</i>: such testimonies in its favour will, we presume, be
+sufficient to recommend it to our readers.</p>
+
+<p>It is a native of various mountainous parts of Europe, affecting moist,
+stony situations,<a name="FNanchor_5_5" id="FNanchor_5_5"></a><a href="#Footnote_5_5" class="fnanchor">[5]</a> and flowers during most of the summer: is a hardy
+perennial<a name="FNanchor_6_6" id="FNanchor_6_6"></a><a href="#Footnote_6_6" class="fnanchor">[6]</a>, according to the celebrated author of the <i>Fl. Austriaca</i>;
+Mr. <span class="smcap">Aiton</span>, in his <i>Hort. Kew.</i> marks it as a biennial. It is
+nevertheless apt to be lost, like other small alpine plants, for want of
+proper treatment and care.</p>
+
+<p>Mr. <span class="smcap">Aiton</span> informs us on the authority of <span class="smcap">Lobel</span>, that it was cultivated
+here by Mr. <span class="smcap">Hugh Morgan</span>, in 1570.</p>
+
+<p>May be propagated by cuttings, as well as by seeds, which however are
+not very plentifully produced with us.</p>
+
+<p>Succeeds best when kept in a pot, or on rock-work, which it is well
+suited to decorate.</p>
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" /><h2>[206]</h2>
+
+<p class='center'><a name="Geranium_Anemonefolium"></a><span class="smcap">Geranium Anemonefolium. Anemone-Leav'd Geranium.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p>
+
+<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Monadelphia Decandria.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p><i>Cal.</i> 5-phyllus. <i>Cor.</i> 5-petala, regularis. <i>Nect.</i> glandul&aelig; 5
+mellifer&aelig; basi longiorum filamentorum adnat&aelig;. <i>Fructus</i> 5-coccus,
+rostratus; <i>rostra</i> simplicia nec spiralia nec barbata. <i>L. Herit.
+Geran.</i></p></div>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>GERANIUM <i>anemonefolium</i> foliis palmatis; foliolis pinnatifidis,
+caule fruticoso. <i>L. Herit. n. 6. t. 36.</i></p>
+
+<p>GERANIUM palmatum. <i>Cavan. Diss. 4. p. 216. t. 84. f. 2.</i></p></div>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+             <a href="images/img206.jpg"><img
+             src="images/img206-tb.jpg" width="264" height="400"
+             alt="No 206." /></a><br />
+         N<sup>o</sup>206.</div>
+
+<p>Before the appearance of the <i>Hortus Kewensis</i>, <i>l&aelig;vigatum</i> was the term
+usually applied to this species of Geranium, by Botanists here, and that
+on account of the smooth and glossy appearance of its leaves; in that
+work Mr. <span class="smcap">Aiton</span> adopts the word <i>anemonefolium</i>, by which Mons. L.
+<span class="smcap">Heritier</span> had distinguished this species, from an idea that their shape
+afforded a more expressive character than their smoothness. We regret
+that the small size of our plate will not admit of our giving
+representation of those leaves, and of their mode of growth, which so
+strikingly characterizes the plant and adds so considerably to its
+beauty.</p>
+
+<p>Mr. <span class="smcap">Aiton</span> informs us that this species is a native of Madeira, from
+whence it was introduced here by Mr. <span class="smcap">Francis Masson</span> in 1778.</p>
+
+<p>It flowers from May to September, is usually and readily raised from
+seeds, nor is it so tender as many other green-house plants.</p>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" /><h2>[207]</h2>
+
+<p class='center'><a name="Dianthus_Barbatus"></a><span class="smcap">Dianthus Barbatus. Bearded Pink Or Sweet William.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p>
+
+<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Decandria Digynia.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p><i>Cal.</i> cylindricus 1-phyllus: basi squamis 4. <i>Petala</i> 5
+unguiculata. <i>Capsula</i> cylindrica, 1-locularis.</p></div>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>DIANTHUS <i>barbatus</i> floribus aggregatis fasciculatis: squamis
+calycinis ovato-subulatis tubum &aelig;quantibus, foliis lanceolatis.
+<i>Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 17.</i> <i>Ait. Kew. v. 2. p.
+88.</i></p>
+
+<p>CARYOPHYLLUS hortensis barbatus latifolius. <i>Bauh. Pin. 208.</i></p>
+
+<p>ARMERIUS latifolius simplex. Single Sweete Williams. <i>Park. Parad.
+p. 321.</i></p></div>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+             <a href="images/img207.jpg"><img
+             src="images/img207-tb.jpg" width="258" height="400"
+             alt="No 207." /></a><br />
+         N<sup>o</sup>207.</div>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Linn&aelig;us</span>, in his <i>Spec. Pl.</i> appears not to have known of what country
+the Sweet William was a native, and even in the <i>Hortus Kewensis</i>, this
+circumstance is left undecided; yet <span class="smcap">Dodon&aelig;us</span>, in his <i>Pemptades</i><a name="FNanchor_7_7" id="FNanchor_7_7"></a><a href="#Footnote_7_7" class="fnanchor">[7]</a>,
+mentions its being found wild in Germany, and <span class="smcap">Prof. Hoffman</span> confirms
+this in his <i>Germanys Flora</i><a name="FNanchor_8_8" id="FNanchor_8_8"></a><a href="#Footnote_8_8" class="fnanchor">[8]</a>.</p>
+
+<p>At the time <span class="smcap">Dodon&aelig;us</span> wrote (1552) this plant was cultivated in the
+Netherlands, from whence it was probably introduced to this country,
+where it certainly is one of the oldest inhabitants of our gardens.</p>
+
+<p>Beautiful as are the numerous varieties of this species of Dianthus,
+Florists have not deemed it worthy of that peculiar attention which they
+have bestowed on its more favoured relatives the Pink and Carnation, and
+hence it probably has not arrived at that degree of improvement of which
+it is capable; our figure is intended to represent one of the most
+esteemed of its kind, viz. the <i>Painted Lady</i> variety, which has a deep
+rich purple eye, surrounded with a pure white, having the edge of the
+petals slightly indented; but our colours fall far short of the beauties
+of the original.</p>
+
+<p>Besides single flowers producing an infinite variety of colours, there
+are several double varieties of the Sweet William, some of which are
+observed to have more scent than others.</p>
+
+<p>To possess these plants in perfection, we must renew them yearly; for
+though the root be perennial, it is apt to decay, especially if the soil
+in which it grows be either very moist, or very dry; or if the air be
+not pure, the single sorts must be raised from seeds, which should be
+saved from the choicest flowers; the double sorts may be increased by
+cuttings, pipings, or layers, in the same manner, and at the same time
+as Pinks and Carnations; the seed should be sown early in April, the
+seedlings transplanted into a bed in June, taking advantage of a wet day
+and placed about six inches asunder each way; in September they will be
+fit to transplant into the flower border, where they will blossom the
+ensuing summer, during the months of June and July, and ripen their seed
+in August.</p>
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" /><h2>[208]</h2>
+
+<p class='center'><a name="Melissa_Grandiflora"></a><span class="smcap">Melissa Grandiflora. Great-Flower'd Balm.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p>
+
+<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Didynamia Gymnospermia.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p><i>Cal.</i> aridus, supra planiusculus; labio superiore subfastigiato.
+<i>Coroll&aelig;</i> lab. super. subfornicatum, 2-fidum; labium inf. lobo
+medio cordato.</p></div>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>MELISSA <i>grandiflora</i> pedunculis axillaribus dichotomis longitudine
+florum. <i>Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 542.</i> <i>Ait. Kew. v.
+2. p. 315.</i></p>
+
+<p>CALAMINTHA magno flore. <i>Bauh. Pin. 229.</i></p>
+
+<p>CALAMINTHA montana pr&aelig;stantior. The more excellent Calamint. <i>Ger.
+Herb. p. 556.</i> as to the name. <i>Ger. emac. 687.</i> as to the figure.</p></div>
+
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+             <a href="images/img208.jpg"><img
+             src="images/img208-tb.jpg" width="264" height="400"
+             alt="No 208." /></a><br />
+         N<sup>o</sup>208.</div>
+<p>The <i>Melissa grandiflora</i>, a beautiful and hardy perennial, grows
+spontaneously on the hilly and mountainous parts of France, Italy, and
+Germany; <span class="smcap">Gerard</span> mentions it as found wild in this country, which stands
+in need of further confirmation; there is little doubt, however, but he
+had cultivated the plant; as he says, "brought into the garden, it
+prospereth marvellous well and very easily soweth itself."</p>
+
+<p>It is the more valuable, as it flowers during most of the summer.</p>
+
+<p>There is a variety of it with white, and another with red flowers, both
+much inferior in size to those of the plant here figured, and therefore
+not worth cultivating; we have a variety also with variegated leaves
+which we obtained from seeds.</p>
+
+<p>This plant is readily propagated by parting its roots in autumn, and may
+also be raised from seeds, which are plentifully produced: as it rarely
+exceeds a foot in height, it becomes a suitable plant for the small
+flower border, or for the decoration of rock-work.</p>
+
+<p>The leaves when bruised have the smell of garden balm.</p>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" /><h2>[209]</h2>
+
+<p class='center'><a name="Hibiscus_Trionum"></a><span class="smcap">Hibiscus Trionum. Bladder Hibiscus.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p>
+
+<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Monadelphia Polyandria.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p><i>Cal.</i> duplex: exterior polyphyllus. <i>Caps.</i> 5-locularis,
+polysperma.</p></div>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>HIBISCUS <i>Trionum</i> foliis tripartitis incisis, calycibus inflatis.
+<i>Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 631.</i> <i>Ait. Kew. v. 2. p.
+458.</i></p>
+
+<p>TRIONUM <i>Linn. Hort. cliff. 349.</i></p>
+
+<p>ALCEA vesicaria. <i>Bauh. Pin. 317.</i></p>
+
+<p>ALCEA peregrina five vesicaria. Venice Mallow, or Good night at
+noone. <i>Park. Parad. p. 368. 307. f. 2.</i></p></div>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+             <a href="images/img209.jpg"><img
+             src="images/img209-tb.jpg" width="236" height="400"
+             alt="No 209." /></a><br />
+         N<sup>o</sup>209.</div>
+
+<p>Seeds of the plant here figured are sold in the seed-shops under the
+name of Venice Mallow, a name by which it was known in the time of
+<span class="smcap">Gerard</span> and <span class="smcap">Parkinson</span>: Mr. <span class="smcap">Aiton</span> has changed this for the more scientific
+one of Bladder Hibiscus. Authors have also distinguished this plant by
+terms expressive of the short-lived expansion of its flowers, which
+<span class="smcap">Gerard</span> says open at eight o'clock in the morning and close about nine,
+from whence he observes, that it might with propriety be called Malva
+horaria: <span class="smcap">Miller</span> lengthens the duration of its blowing to a few hours: we
+have frequently observed its blossoms continue sufficiently open to shew
+their beauty the greatest part of the day, more especially towards the
+close of summer.</p>
+
+<p>Few annuals are more admired than this, the inside of the flower is of
+delicate cream colour, having the centre embellished with a rich purple
+velvet, on which its golden anther&aelig; are proudly conspicuous.</p>
+
+<p>It is said to be a native of Italy; a Cape variety, differing in
+hairiness and a few other particulars is mentioned by <span class="smcap">Miller</span>, and
+considered by him as a species.</p>
+
+<p>The least possible trouble attends the raising of this beautiful annual,
+as it readily ripens its seeds, which falling on the ground produce
+plants in abundance the ensuing spring; to have it flower as long as may
+be, it will be proper to sow it at two or three different periods.</p>
+
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" /><h2>[210]</h2>
+
+<p class='center'><a name="Celsia_Linearis"></a><span class="smcap">Celsia Linearis. Linear-Leav'd Celsia.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p>
+
+<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Didynamia Angiospermia.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p><i>Cal.</i> 5-partitus. <i>Cor.</i> rotata. <i>Filamenta</i> barbata, <i>Caps.</i>
+2-locularis.</p></div>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>CELSIA <i>linearis</i>. <i>Jacq. Collect. v. 2. n. 210.</i> <i>Icon. v. 2. t.
+13.</i></p>
+
+<p>CELSIA <i>linearis</i> foliis ternis linearibus denticulatis.</p></div>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+             <a href="images/img210.jpg"><img
+             src="images/img210-tb.jpg" width="257" height="400"
+             alt="No 210." /></a><br />
+         N<sup>o</sup>210.</div>
+
+<p>We here present our readers with the figure of a plant newly introduced
+from France by Mr. <span class="smcap">Williams</span>, Nurseryman of Paris, collected originally
+in Peru by Mr. <span class="smcap">Dombey</span>, whose flowers, if they do not equal those of the
+Fuchsia already figured in elegance of form and growth, surpass them
+somewhat in brilliancy of colour, whence it becomes a most desirable
+plant for the purpose of ornament.</p>
+
+<p>Professor <span class="smcap">Jacquin</span>, who first gave a figure and description of this
+plant, informs us in his Collectanea, that he received seeds of it from
+Professor <span class="smcap">Ortega</span> of Madrid, under the name of <i>Celsia linearis</i>, which
+name he has adopted; and we, from respect to such authority, have
+continued; at the same time we must observe, that it ill accords with
+that genus: the blossoms while in bud fold up somewhat in the same
+manner as those of the Celsia, but on expansion they appear widely
+different; their shape indeed then becomes truly singular, resembling a
+half-formed imperfect corolla, its filaments are short and want the
+hairs which in part characterise the Celsia; its seed-vessels also are
+far from being round: its anther&aelig; are large and close together, somewhat
+like those of the Solanum, and there is so little of inequality in them,
+that few students would be induced to refer its flowers to the class
+Didynamia.</p>
+
+<p>Being a native of a warm climate, it comes to the greatest perfection
+here when placed in a stove in which the heat is moderate; but it will
+succeed very well if treated as a tender green-house plant: it does not
+appear to be quite so hardy as the Fuchsia, nor to flower like that
+plant at all seasons, but usually produces its blossoms in the latter
+summer months, those are succeeded by seed-vessels producing perfect
+seeds, by which, as well as by cuttings, the plant is propagated.</p>
+
+<p>Its leaves, which are not deciduous, are linear, and more or less
+toothed, growing three together; this character however is somewhat
+obscured by others growing from their bosoms.</p>
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" /><h2>[211]</h2>
+
+<p class='center'><a name="Sedum_Populifolium"></a><span class="smcap">Sedum Populifolium. Poplar-Leav'd Stonecrop.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p>
+
+<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Decandria Pentagynia.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p><i>Cal.</i> 5-fidus. <i>Cor.</i> 5-petala. <i>Squam&aelig;</i> nectarifer&aelig; 5 ad basin
+germinis. <i>Caps.</i> 5.</p></div>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>SEDUM <i>populifolium</i> foliis planis cordatis dentatis petiolatis,
+corymbis terminalibus. <i>Ait. Kew. v. 2. p. 109.</i></p>
+
+<p>SEDUM <i>populifolium</i> foliis petiolatis cordatis dentatis, floribus
+paniculatis. <i>Linn. fil. suppl. p. 242.</i></p>
+
+<p>SEDUM <i>populifolium</i>. <i>Pallas, it. 3. p. 730. t. O. fig. 2.</i></p></div>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+             <a href="images/img211.jpg"><img
+             src="images/img211-tb.jpg" width="260" height="400"
+             alt="No 211." /></a><br />
+         N<sup>o</sup>211.</div>
+
+<p>Professor <span class="smcap">Pallas</span>, the celebrated Russian naturalist, discovered this
+species of Sedum in Siberia, and in the year 1780, introduced it to the
+royal garden at Kew; the younger <span class="smcap">Linn&aelig;us</span> describes it minutely in his
+<i>Suppl. Plantarum</i>, and observes, that in its general form it much
+resembles the <i>Saxifraga rotundifolia</i>.</p>
+
+<p>Its leaves are flat as in many of the other species, and when the plant
+grows in an open situation, exposed to the sun, they become as well as
+the stalks of a bright red colour, which adds much to its beauty.</p>
+
+<p>It is the only hardy Sedum cultivated; in our gardens with a shrubby
+stalk, its leaves however are deciduous, so that in the winter it loses
+its verdure, it flowers in July and August, and is readily increased by
+cuttings.</p>
+
+<p>As most of this tribe grow readily, and many of them naturally on rocks
+and walls, they may be in general regarded as proper rock plants, some
+of them however are apt by the quickness of their growth to extend over
+and destroy plants of more value; this fault, if such it may be deemed,
+is not imputable to the <i>populifolius</i>.</p>
+
+<p>Some not knowing its native place of growth, keep it in the
+green-house.</p>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" /><h2>[212]</h2>
+
+<p class='center'><a name="Tanacetum_Flabelliforme"></a><span class="smcap">Tanacetum Flabelliforme. Fan-Leaved Tansy.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p>
+
+<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Syngenesia Polygamia Superflua.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p><i>Recept.</i> nudum. <i>Pappus</i> submarginatus. <i>Cal.</i> imbricatus,
+hemisph&aelig;ricus. <i>Cor.</i> radii obsolet&aelig;, trifid&aelig;. <i>Linn. (interdum
+null&aelig; omnesque flosculi hermaphroditi.) Murr.</i></p></div>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>TANACETUM <i>flabelliforme</i> corymbis simplicibus, foliis deltoidibus
+apice serratis. <i>L'Herit. Sert. Angl. t. 27.</i> <i>Ait. Hort. Kew. V.
+3. p. 169.</i></p></div>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+             <a href="images/img212.jpg"><img
+             src="images/img212-tb.jpg" width="250" height="400"
+             alt="No 212." /></a><br />
+         N<sup>o</sup>212.</div>
+
+<p>There is a neatness in the appearance of this plant, which joined to the
+singular form of its foliage, varying also from the general hue,
+entitles it to a place in the green-house.</p>
+
+<p>Mr. <span class="smcap">Masson</span> discovered it at the Cape, and introduced it here in 1774.
+<i>Ait. Kew.</i></p>
+
+<p>It flowers from May to August, grows freely, and is usually propagated
+by cuttings.</p>
+
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" /><h2>[213]</h2>
+
+<p class='center'><a name="Polygonum_Orientale"></a><span class="smcap">Polygonum Orientale. Tall Persicaria.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p>
+
+<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Octandria Trigynia.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p><i>Cal.</i> 0. <i>Cor.</i> 5-partita, calycina. <i>Sem.</i> 1. angulatum.</p></div>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>POLYGONUM <i>orientale</i> floribus heptandris digynis, foliis ovatis,
+caule erecto, stipulis hirtis hypocrateriformibus. <i>Linn. Syst.
+Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 377.</i> <i>Ait. Hort. Kew. V. 2. p. 32.</i></p>
+
+<p>PERSICARIA <i>orientalis</i> nicotian&aelig; folio calyce florum purpureo.
+<i>Tournef. cor. 38.</i> Schovanna-modelamuccu. <i>Rheed. Mal. 12. p. 147.
+t. 76.</i></p></div>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+             <a href="images/img213.jpg"><img
+             src="images/img213-tb.jpg" width="240" height="400"
+             alt="No 213." /></a><br />
+         N<sup>o</sup>213.</div>
+
+<p>Of the genus Polygonum, the present well-known native of the East, as
+well as of India, is the principal one cultivated in our gardens for
+ornament, and is distinguished not less for its superior stature than
+the brilliancy of its flowers; it will frequently grow to the height of
+eight or ten feet, and become a formidable rival to the gigantic
+sun-flower.</p>
+
+<p>There is a dwarf variety of it, and another with white flowers; it has
+been observed to vary also in point of hairiness.</p>
+
+<p>It flowers from July to October, and produces abundance of seed, which,
+falling on the borders, generally comes up spontaneously in the spring;
+but it is most commonly sown in the spring with other annuals: when the
+seedlings appear, they should be thinned so as to stand a foot apart.
+This plant requires very little care, and will bear the smoke of London
+better than many others.</p>
+
+<p>Was cultivated by the Dutchess of <span class="smcap">Beaufort</span>, in 1707. <i>Ait. Kew.</i></p>
+
+<p>The Stipul&aelig; on the stalk are deserving of notice, being unusual in their
+form, and making it look as if beruffled.</p>
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" /><h2>[214]</h2>
+
+<p class='center'><a name="Dracocephalum_Denticulatum"></a><span class="smcap">Dracocephalum Denticulatum. Toothed Dragon's-Head.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p>
+
+<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Didynamia Angiospermia.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p><i>Coroll&aelig; faux</i> inflata: <i>labium</i> superius concavum.</p></div>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>DRACOCEPHALUM <i>denticulatum</i> floribus spicatis remotis, foliis
+obovato-lanceolatis superne denticulatis. <i>Ait. Kew. V. 2. p. 317.</i></p></div>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+             <a href="images/img214.jpg"><img
+             src="images/img214-tb.jpg" width="218" height="400"
+             alt="No 214." /></a><br />
+         N<sup>o</sup>214.</div>
+
+<p>About the year 1786, we received from Philadelphia, seeds of a plant
+collected at a considerable distance from that city, announced to us as
+new and rare, and which produced the present species of <i>Dracocephalum</i>:
+Mr. <span class="smcap">Watson</span>, Nurseryman at Islington, obtained the same plant from
+Carolina, about the same period.</p>
+
+<p>It is a hardy perennial, multiplying considerably by its roots, which
+creep somewhat; it must be planted in a moist soil, and shady situation,
+for such it affects, and in such only will it thrive.</p>
+
+<p>It flowers in August and September.</p>
+
+<p>It bears a considerable affinity to the <i>Dracocephalum virginianum</i>, to
+which, though a much rarer plant, it is inferior in point of beauty; it
+spreads more on the ground, its flowering stems are not altogether so
+upright, nor so tall, the leaves are broader, and the flowers in the
+spikes less numerous.</p>
+
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" /><h2>[215]</h2>
+
+<p class='center'><a name="Ranunculus_Acris"></a><span class="smcap">Ranunculus Acris Flore Pleno. Double Upright Crowfoot.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p>
+
+<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Polyandria Polygynia.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p><i>Cal.</i> 5-phyllus. <i>Petala</i> 5, intra ungues poro mellisero. <i>Sem.</i>
+nuda.</p></div>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>RANUNCULUS <i>acris</i> calycibus patulis, pedunculis teretibus, foliis
+tripartito multifidis: summis linearibus. <i>Linn. Syst. Veg. ed. 14.
+Murr. p. 517.</i></p>
+
+<p>RANUNCULUS hortensis erectus flore pleno. <i>Bauh. Pin. p. 178. ?.</i></p>
+
+<p>RANUNCULUS pratensis flore multiplici. <i>Park. Parad. p. 218.</i></p>
+
+<p>The double yellow field Crowfoot.</p></div>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+             <a href="images/img215.jpg"><img
+             src="images/img215-tb.jpg" width="240" height="400"
+             alt="No 215." /></a><br />
+         N<sup>o</sup>215.</div>
+
+<p>In giving a representation of this species of Ranunculus, we have made a
+slight deviation from the strict letter of our plan, as expressed in the
+title page, which confines us to the figuring of foreign plants only; we
+have thought, however, that it would not be inconsistent with the spirit
+of the <i>Flower-Garden Displayed</i>, were we occasionally to introduce such
+English plants as have double flowers, and which, on that account, are
+thought worthy of a place in every garden; they are but few in number,
+and we flatter ourselves that this trifling alteration will be approved
+by our numerous readers.</p>
+
+<p>The <i>Ranunculus acris</i> is the first that we offer of these; a plant, in
+its wild and single state, common in all our rich meadows, and in its
+improved, or to speak more botanically, in its monstrous state (all
+double flowers being monsters, for the most part formed from the
+preternatural multiplication of their petals) it has long been
+cultivated in gardens abroad, as well as here.</p>
+
+<p>There are certain ornamental plants of the perennial kind, which, if
+once introduced, will succeed with the least possible trouble, and
+therefore suit such as have little time to bestow on their
+flower-gardens; the present plant is one of those: if the soil in which
+we plant it be moist, it will grow most readily, and flower during the
+months of June and July; and it is easily increased, by parting its
+roots in autumn.</p>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" /><h2>[216]</h2>
+
+<p class='center'><a name="Cypripedium_Album"></a><span class="smcap">Cypripedium Album. White-Petal'd Ladies Slipper.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p>
+
+<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Gynandria Diandria.</span></p>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p><i>Nectarium</i> ventricosum inflatum cavum.</p></div>
+
+<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>CYPRIPEDIUM <i>album</i> radicibus fibrosis foliis ovato-lanceolatis
+caulinis, petalis obtusis. <i>Ait. Hort. Kew. V. 3. p. 303.</i></p>
+
+<p>HELLEBORINE Calceolus dicta mariana flore gemello candido, venis
+purpureis, striato. <i>Pluk. Mant. 101. t. 418. f. 3.</i></p>
+
+<p>CYPRIPEDIUM <i>hirsutum</i> foliis oblongo ovatis venosis hirsutis flore
+maximo. <i>Mill. Dict. ed. 6. 4to.</i></p>
+
+<p>CYPRIPEDIUM <i>spectabile</i>. Corolla labio superiore ovali basi retuso
+concavo subtus carina obtusa, inferiore petalis longiore grosso.
+<i>Salisb. Trans. Linn. Soc. V. 1. p. 78.</i></p></div>
+
+<div class="figcenter">
+             <a href="images/img216.jpg"><img
+             src="images/img216-tb.jpg" width="244" height="400"
+             alt="No 216." /></a><br />
+         N<sup>o</sup>216.</div>
+
+<p>Of the genus <i>Cypripedium</i>, Great-Britain produces only one, America
+several species; of these the <i>album</i> here figured, (whose name is
+derived from the whiteness of its petals, and with which the nectary
+must not be confounded) is by far the most magnificent; indeed there are
+few flowers which to such singularity of structure add such elegance and
+beauty: it grows spontaneously in various parts of North-America, and
+chiefly in the woods; was introduced to the royal garden at Kew, by Mr.
+<span class="smcap">William Young</span> about the year 1770, but was known to Mr. <span class="smcap">Miller</span>, and
+cultivated by him at Chelsea long before that period; this intelligent
+and truly practical author informs us, that all the sorts of Cypripedium
+are with difficulty preserved and propagated in gardens; he recommends
+them to be planted in a loamy soil, and in a situation where they may
+have the morning sun only; they must, he observes, for the above
+reasons, be procured from the places where they naturally grow; the
+roots should be seldom removed, for transplanting them prevents their
+flowering, which usually takes place in June.</p>
+
+<p>A greater proof of the difficulty of increasing these plants need not be
+adduced than their present scarcity, though vast numbers have been
+imported, how few can boast of possessing them, or of preserving them
+for any length of time; careful management in their cultivation will
+doubtless go far, but peculiarity of soil and situation would appear to
+be of greater importance: it is well known that certain plants thrive in
+certain districts only, the double yellow rose, for instance, barely
+exists near London, yet this plant I have seen growing most luxuriantly,
+and producing a profusion of bloom, in the late Mr. <span class="smcap">Mason's</span> garden,
+Cheshunt, Herts, and in which various Orchis's also acquired nearly
+twice their usual size,&mdash;enviable spot!</p>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h2><a name="INDEX" id="INDEX"></a>INDEX.</h2>
+
+<blockquote><p>In which the Latin Names of the Plants contained in the <i>Sixth Volume</i>
+are alphabetically arranged.</p></blockquote>
+
+
+<div class='centered'>
+<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="Index">
+<tr><td><i>Pl.</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Antirrhinum_Sparteum'><b>200</b></a></td><td align='left'>Antirrhinum sparteum.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Antirrhinum_Alpinum'><b>205</b></a></td><td align='left'>Antirrhinum alpinum.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Aster_Alpinus'><b>199</b></a></td><td align='left'>Aster alpinus.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Celsia_Linearis'><b>210</b></a></td><td align='left'>Celsia linearis.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Cheiranthus_Mutabilis'><b>195</b></a></td><td align='left'>Cheiranthus mutabilis.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Colutea_Frutescens'><b>181</b></a></td><td align='left'>Colutea frutescens.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Convolvulus_Nil'><b>188</b></a></td><td align='left'>Convolvulus Nil.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Coronilla_Valentina'><b>185</b></a></td><td align='left'>Coronilla valentina.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Cypripedium_Acaule'><b>192</b></a></td><td align='left'>Cypripedium acaule.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Cypripedium_Album'><b>216</b></a></td><td align='left'>Cypripedium album.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Dianthus_Barbatus'><b>207</b></a></td><td align='left'>Dianthus barbatus.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Dracocephalum_Denticulatum'><b>214</b></a></td><td align='left'>Dracocephalum denticulatum.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Erica_Grandiflora'><b>189</b></a></td><td align='left'>Erica grandiflora.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Fritillaria_Imperialis'><b>194</b></a></td><td align='left'>Fritillaria imperialis.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Geranium_Angulatum'><b>203</b></a></td><td align='left'>Geranium angulatum.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Geranium_Anemonefolium'><b>206</b></a></td><td align='left'>Geranium anemonefolium.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Hibiscus_Trionum'><b>209</b></a></td><td align='left'>Hibiscus Trionum.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Indigofera_Candicans'><b>198</b></a></td><td align='left'>Indigofera candicans.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Iris_Sambucina'><b>187</b></a></td><td align='left'>Iris sambucina.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Ixia_Crocata'><b>184</b></a></td><td align='left'>Ixia crocata.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Lupinus_Perennis'><b>202</b></a></td><td align='left'>Lupinus perennis.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Melissa_Grandiflora'><b>208</b></a></td><td align='left'>Melissa grandiflora.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Narcissus_Angustifolius'><b>193</b></a></td><td align='left'>Narcissus angustifolius.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Narcissus_Biflorus'><b>197</b></a></td><td align='left'>Narcissus biflorus.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Ornithogalum_Aureum'><b>190</b></a></td><td align='left'>Ornithogalum aureum.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Pelargonium_Bicolor'><b>201</b></a></td><td align='left'>Pelargonium bicolor.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Polygonum_Orientale'><b>213</b></a></td><td align='left'>Polygonum orientale.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Primula_Marginata'><b>191</b></a></td><td align='left'>Primula marginata.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Ranunculus_Aconitifolius'><b>204</b></a></td><td align='left'>Ranunculus aconitifolius.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Ranunculus_Acris'><b>215</b></a></td><td align='left'>Ranunculus acris flore pleno.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Salvia_Aurea'><b>182</b></a></td><td align='left'>Salvia aurea.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Saxifraga_Crassifolia'><b>196</b></a></td><td align='left'>Saxifraga crassifolia.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Sedum_Populifolium'><b>211</b></a></td><td align='left'>Sedum populifolium.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Selago_Ovata'><b>186</b></a></td><td align='left'>Selago ovata.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Syringa_Vulgaris'><b>183</b></a></td><td align='left'>Syringa vulgaris.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Tanacetum_Flabelliforme'><b>212</b></a></td><td align='left'>Tanacetum flabelliforme.</td></tr>
+</table></div>
+
+
+<h2><a name="INDEXB" id="INDEXB"></a>INDEX.</h2>
+
+<blockquote><p>In which the English Names of the Plants contained in the <i>Sixth Volume</i>
+are alphabetically arranged.</p></blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<div class='centered'>
+<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="Index">
+<tr><td><i>Pl.</i></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Aster_Alpinus'><b>199</b></a></td><td align='left'>Aster alpine.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Melissa_Grandiflora'><b>208</b></a></td><td align='left'>Balm great-flower'd.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Colutea_Frutescens'><b>181</b></a></td><td align='left'>Bladder-senna scarlet.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Celsia_Linearis'><b>210</b></a></td><td align='left'>Celsia linear-leav'd.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Convolvulus_Nil'><b>188</b></a></td><td align='left'>Convolvulus azure.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Coronilla_Valentina'><b>185</b></a></td><td align='left'>Coronilla rue-leav'd.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Pelargonium_Bicolor'><b>201</b></a></td><td align='left'>Crane's-bill two-colour'd.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Geranium_Angulatum'><b>203</b></a></td><td align='left'>Crane's-bill angular-stalk'd.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Ranunculus_Aconitifolius'><b>204</b></a></td><td align='left'>Crowfoot mountain.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Ranunculus_Acris'><b>215</b></a></td><td align='left'>Crowfoot upright-double.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Dracocephalum_Denticulatum'><b>214</b></a></td><td align='left'>Dragon's-head toothed.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Geranium_Anemonefolium'><b>206</b></a></td><td align='left'>Geranium anemone-leav'd.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Erica_Grandiflora'><b>189</b></a></td><td align='left'>Heath great-flower'd.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Hibiscus_Trionum'><b>209</b></a></td><td align='left'>Hibiscus bladder.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Fritillaria_Imperialis'><b>194</b></a></td><td align='left'>Imperial crown.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Indigofera_Candicans'><b>198</b></a></td><td align='left'>Indigo white-leav'd.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Iris_Sambucina'><b>187</b></a></td><td align='left'>Iris elder-scented.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Ixia_Crocata'><b>184</b></a></td><td align='left'>Ixia saffron-colour'd.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Cypripedium_Acaule'><b>192</b></a></td><td align='left'>Ladies-slipper two-leav'd.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Cypripedium_Album'><b>216</b></a></td><td align='left'>Ladies-slipper white-petal'd.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Syringa_Vulgaris'><b>183</b></a></td><td align='left'>Lilac common.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Lupinus_Perennis'><b>202</b></a></td><td align='left'>Lupine perennial.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Narcissus_Biflorus'><b>197</b></a></td><td align='left'>Narcissus narrow-leav'd.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Narcissus_Biflorus'><b>197</b></a></td><td align='left'>Narcissus two-flower'd.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Ornithogalum_Aureum'><b>190</b></a></td><td align='left'>Ornithogalum golden.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Polygonum_Orientale'><b>213</b></a></td><td align='left'>Persicaria tall.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Primula_Marginata'><b>191</b></a></td><td align='left'>Primula silver-edg'd.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Salvia_Aurea'><b>182</b></a></td><td align='left'>Sage golden.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Saxifraga_Crassifolia'><b>196</b></a></td><td align='left'>Saxifrage oval-leav'd.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Selago_Ovata'><b>186</b></a></td><td align='left'>Selago oval-headed.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Sedum_Populifolium'><b>211</b></a></td><td align='left'>Stonecrop poplar-leav'd.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Tanacetum_Flabelliforme'><b>212</b></a></td><td align='left'>Tansey fan-leav'd.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Antirrhinum_Sparteum'><b>200</b></a></td><td align='left'>Toad-flax branching.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Antirrhinum_Alpinum'><b>205</b></a></td><td align='left'>Toad-flax alpine.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Cheiranthus_Mutabilis'><b>195</b></a></td><td align='left'>Wall-flower changeable.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href='#Dianthus_Barbatus'><b>207</b></a></td><td align='left'>William sweet.</td></tr>
+</table></div>
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<div class="footnotes">
+
+<h3>FOOTNOTES</h3>
+
+<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_1_1" id="Footnote_1_1"></a><a href="#FNanchor_1_1"><span class="label">[1]</span></a> The name, indeed, of one of our colours is taken from its
+blossoms.
+</p>
+<p>This Quotation from Gerard referring to its Smell belongs to the
+Philadelphus coronarius or Mock-orange which both by him and
+Parkinson is called Syringa, &amp; which led to the Mistake.</p></div>
+
+<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_2_2" id="Footnote_2_2"></a><a href="#FNanchor_2_2"><span class="label">[2]</span></a>
+</p><p><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Florida sed postquam ven&ecirc;re in prata puell&aelig;,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 1em;">His illa, h&aelig;c aliis se floribus oblectabant;</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Narcisso illa quidem bene olente, atq; illa Hyacintho.</span><br />
+</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_3_3" id="Footnote_3_3"></a><a href="#FNanchor_3_3"><span class="label">[3]</span></a>
+</p><p>
+<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Pro molli Viola, pro purpureo Narcisso,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Carduus et spinis surgit Paliurus acutis.</span><br />
+</p></div>
+
+<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_4_4" id="Footnote_4_4"></a><a href="#FNanchor_4_4"><span class="label">[4]</span></a>
+</p><p>
+<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Nusquam corpus erat, croceum pro corpore florem</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Inveniunt, foliis medium cingentibus albis.</span><br />
+</p></div>
+
+<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_5_5" id="Footnote_5_5"></a><a href="#FNanchor_5_5"><span class="label">[5]</span></a> In saxosis udis alpium. <i>Jacq.</i></p></div>
+
+<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_6_6" id="Footnote_6_6"></a><a href="#FNanchor_6_6"><span class="label">[6]</span></a> Radix perennis. <i>Jacq.</i></p></div>
+
+<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_7_7" id="Footnote_7_7"></a><a href="#FNanchor_7_7"><span class="label">[7]</span></a> In petrosis collibus et asperis, fabulosis apricisque
+locis, apud Germanos nascitur. <i>Pempt. p. 177.</i></p></div>
+
+<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_8_8" id="Footnote_8_8"></a><a href="#FNanchor_8_8"><span class="label">[8]</span></a> Sponte in sylvaticis, montosis (Carn. Siles. Tubing)
+Germanys Fl. 1791. p. 147.</p></div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+
+
+
+
+End of Project Gutenberg's The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 6, by William Curtis
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE, VOL. 6 ***
+
+***** This file should be named 21843-h.htm or 21843-h.zip *****
+This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
+        https://www.gutenberg.org/2/1/8/4/21843/
+
+Produced by Jason Isbell, Janet Blenkinship and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This
+file made using scans of public domain works at the
+University of Georgia.)
+
+
+Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions
+will be renamed.
+
+Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no
+one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation
+(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without
+permission and without paying copyright royalties.  Special rules,
+set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to
+copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to
+protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark.  Project
+Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you
+charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission.  If you
+do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the
+rules is very easy.  You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose
+such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and
+research.  They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do
+practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks.  Redistribution is
+subject to the trademark license, especially commercial
+redistribution.
+
+
+
+*** START: FULL LICENSE ***
+
+THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
+PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
+
+To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
+distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
+(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
+Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project
+Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at
+https://gutenberg.org/license).
+
+
+Section 1.  General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic works
+
+1.A.  By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
+and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
+(trademark/copyright) agreement.  If you do not agree to abide by all
+the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy
+all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession.
+If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the
+terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or
+entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8.
+
+1.B.  "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark.  It may only be
+used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
+agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement.  There are a few
+things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
+even without complying with the full terms of this agreement.  See
+paragraph 1.C below.  There are a lot of things you can do with Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement
+and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works.  See paragraph 1.E below.
+
+1.C.  The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation"
+or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic works.  Nearly all the individual works in the
+collection are in the public domain in the United States.  If an
+individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are
+located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from
+copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative
+works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg
+are removed.  Of course, we hope that you will support the Project
+Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by
+freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of
+this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with
+the work.  You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by
+keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project
+Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others.
+
+1.D.  The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
+what you can do with this work.  Copyright laws in most countries are in
+a constant state of change.  If you are outside the United States, check
+the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement
+before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or
+creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project
+Gutenberg-tm work.  The Foundation makes no representations concerning
+the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United
+States.
+
+1.E.  Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
+
+1.E.1.  The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate
+access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently
+whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the
+phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project
+Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed,
+copied or distributed:
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+1.E.2.  If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived
+from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is
+posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied
+and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees
+or charges.  If you are redistributing or providing access to a work
+with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the
+work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1
+through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the
+Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or
+1.E.9.
+
+1.E.3.  If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
+with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
+must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional
+terms imposed by the copyright holder.  Additional terms will be linked
+to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the
+permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work.
+
+1.E.4.  Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
+work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.
+
+1.E.5.  Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
+electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
+prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
+active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
+Gutenberg-tm License.
+
+1.E.6.  You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
+compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any
+word processing or hypertext form.  However, if you provide access to or
+distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than
+"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version
+posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org),
+you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a
+copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon
+request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other
+form.  Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
+
+1.E.7.  Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
+performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
+unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
+
+1.E.8.  You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
+access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided
+that
+
+- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
+     the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
+     you already use to calculate your applicable taxes.  The fee is
+     owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he
+     has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the
+     Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation.  Royalty payments
+     must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you
+     prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax
+     returns.  Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and
+     sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the
+     address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to
+     the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation."
+
+- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
+     you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
+     does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+     License.  You must require such a user to return or
+     destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium
+     and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of
+     Project Gutenberg-tm works.
+
+- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any
+     money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
+     electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days
+     of receipt of the work.
+
+- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
+     distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.
+
+1.E.9.  If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set
+forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from
+both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael
+Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark.  Contact the
+Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.
+
+1.F.
+
+1.F.1.  Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
+effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
+public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm
+collection.  Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain
+"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or
+corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual
+property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a
+computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by
+your equipment.
+
+1.F.2.  LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
+of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
+Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
+Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
+liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
+fees.  YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
+LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
+PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3.  YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
+TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
+LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
+INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+DAMAGE.
+
+1.F.3.  LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
+defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
+receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
+written explanation to the person you received the work from.  If you
+received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with
+your written explanation.  The person or entity that provided you with
+the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a
+refund.  If you received the work electronically, the person or entity
+providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to
+receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund.  If the second copy
+is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further
+opportunities to fix the problem.
+
+1.F.4.  Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
+in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS' WITH NO OTHER
+WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
+
+1.F.5.  Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
+warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages.
+If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the
+law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be
+interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by
+the applicable state law.  The invalidity or unenforceability of any
+provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions.
+
+1.F.6.  INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
+trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
+providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance
+with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production,
+promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works,
+harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees,
+that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do
+or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm
+work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any
+Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause.
+
+
+Section  2.  Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
+electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers
+including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers.  It exists
+because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from
+people in all walks of life.
+
+Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
+assistance they need, is critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
+goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
+remain freely available for generations to come.  In 2001, the Project
+Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
+and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations.
+To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
+and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4
+and the Foundation web page at https://www.pglaf.org.
+
+
+Section 3.  Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
+Foundation
+
+The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
+501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
+state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
+Revenue Service.  The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
+number is 64-6221541.  Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at
+https://pglaf.org/fundraising.  Contributions to the Project Gutenberg
+Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent
+permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.
+
+The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S.
+Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered
+throughout numerous locations.  Its business office is located at
+809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email
+business@pglaf.org.  Email contact links and up to date contact
+information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official
+page at https://pglaf.org
+
+For additional contact information:
+     Dr. Gregory B. Newby
+     Chief Executive and Director
+     gbnewby@pglaf.org
+
+
+Section 4.  Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
+Literary Archive Foundation
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
+spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
+increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
+freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
+array of equipment including outdated equipment.  Many small donations
+($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
+status with the IRS.
+
+The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
+charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
+States.  Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
+considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
+with these requirements.  We do not solicit donations in locations
+where we have not received written confirmation of compliance.  To
+SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any
+particular state visit https://pglaf.org
+
+While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
+have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
+against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
+approach us with offers to donate.
+
+International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
+any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
+outside the United States.  U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
+
+Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
+methods and addresses.  Donations are accepted in a number of other
+ways including including checks, online payments and credit card
+donations.  To donate, please visit: https://pglaf.org/donate
+
+
+Section 5.  General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works.
+
+Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm
+concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared
+with anyone.  For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project
+Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support.
+
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
+editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S.
+unless a copyright notice is included.  Thus, we do not necessarily
+keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition.
+
+
+Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility:
+
+     https://www.gutenberg.org
+
+This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
+including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
+Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
+subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.
+
+
+</pre>
+
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img181-tb.jpg b/21843-h/images/img181-tb.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..988a94f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img181-tb.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img181.jpg b/21843-h/images/img181.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea9ea4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img181.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img182-tb.jpg b/21843-h/images/img182-tb.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec6888b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img182-tb.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img182.jpg b/21843-h/images/img182.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55025df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img182.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img183-tb.jpg b/21843-h/images/img183-tb.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..edd4538
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img183-tb.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img183.jpg b/21843-h/images/img183.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f88762
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img183.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img184-tb.jpg b/21843-h/images/img184-tb.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a9a4d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img184-tb.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img184.jpg b/21843-h/images/img184.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95bd793
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img184.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img185-tb.jpg b/21843-h/images/img185-tb.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3dd89a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img185-tb.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img185.jpg b/21843-h/images/img185.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dcfb0f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img185.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img186-tb.jpg b/21843-h/images/img186-tb.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5310d19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img186-tb.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img186.jpg b/21843-h/images/img186.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ff55b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img186.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img187-tb.jpg b/21843-h/images/img187-tb.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84d6a34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img187-tb.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img187.jpg b/21843-h/images/img187.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1537628
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img187.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img188-tb.jpg b/21843-h/images/img188-tb.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca6fdfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img188-tb.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img188.jpg b/21843-h/images/img188.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa1bd26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img188.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img189-tb.jpg b/21843-h/images/img189-tb.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65bc806
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img189-tb.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img189.jpg b/21843-h/images/img189.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1407560
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img189.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img190-tb.jpg b/21843-h/images/img190-tb.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9be02e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img190-tb.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img190.jpg b/21843-h/images/img190.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6eb3c9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img190.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img191-tb.jpg b/21843-h/images/img191-tb.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..876ef97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img191-tb.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img191.jpg b/21843-h/images/img191.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d3caab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img191.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img192-tb.jpg b/21843-h/images/img192-tb.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..96797a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img192-tb.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img192.jpg b/21843-h/images/img192.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5bb465c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img192.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img193-tb.jpg b/21843-h/images/img193-tb.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39496f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img193-tb.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img193.jpg b/21843-h/images/img193.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66a8391
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img193.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img194-tb.jpg b/21843-h/images/img194-tb.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1723290
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img194-tb.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img194.jpg b/21843-h/images/img194.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4171da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img194.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img195-tb.jpg b/21843-h/images/img195-tb.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ddb64c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img195-tb.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img195.jpg b/21843-h/images/img195.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01441b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img195.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img196-tb.jpg b/21843-h/images/img196-tb.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a0d433
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img196-tb.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img196.jpg b/21843-h/images/img196.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b686378
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img196.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img197-tb.jpg b/21843-h/images/img197-tb.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b4b37e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img197-tb.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img197.jpg b/21843-h/images/img197.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42ee5b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img197.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img198-tb.jpg b/21843-h/images/img198-tb.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0f8d59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img198-tb.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img198.jpg b/21843-h/images/img198.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2966ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img198.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img199-tb.jpg b/21843-h/images/img199-tb.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b19854
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img199-tb.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img199.jpg b/21843-h/images/img199.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14db841
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img199.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img200-tb.jpg b/21843-h/images/img200-tb.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2ee1f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img200-tb.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img200.jpg b/21843-h/images/img200.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..901c063
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img200.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img201-tb.jpg b/21843-h/images/img201-tb.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7cc6278
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img201-tb.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img201.jpg b/21843-h/images/img201.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5851131
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img201.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img202-tb.jpg b/21843-h/images/img202-tb.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c2aa42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img202-tb.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img202.jpg b/21843-h/images/img202.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b66b749
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img202.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img203-tb.jpg b/21843-h/images/img203-tb.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1aadce1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img203-tb.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img203.jpg b/21843-h/images/img203.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6fee93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img203.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img204-tb.jpg b/21843-h/images/img204-tb.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4735e30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img204-tb.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img204.jpg b/21843-h/images/img204.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20db450
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img204.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img205-tb.jpg b/21843-h/images/img205-tb.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fee9c96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img205-tb.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img205.jpg b/21843-h/images/img205.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a25842d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img205.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img206-tb.jpg b/21843-h/images/img206-tb.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb3c579
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img206-tb.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img206.jpg b/21843-h/images/img206.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56609f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img206.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img207-tb.jpg b/21843-h/images/img207-tb.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd28e48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img207-tb.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img207.jpg b/21843-h/images/img207.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b69d147
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img207.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img208-tb.jpg b/21843-h/images/img208-tb.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c708919
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img208-tb.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img208.jpg b/21843-h/images/img208.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c64e8e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img208.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img209-tb.jpg b/21843-h/images/img209-tb.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc1bf95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img209-tb.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img209.jpg b/21843-h/images/img209.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17fa160
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img209.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img210-tb.jpg b/21843-h/images/img210-tb.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ced199
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img210-tb.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img210.jpg b/21843-h/images/img210.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..62ddcbf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img210.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img211-tb.jpg b/21843-h/images/img211-tb.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..151ba89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img211-tb.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img211.jpg b/21843-h/images/img211.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e147be2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img211.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img212-tb.jpg b/21843-h/images/img212-tb.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8088a78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img212-tb.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img212.jpg b/21843-h/images/img212.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a4f07c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img212.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img213-tb.jpg b/21843-h/images/img213-tb.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..373a96e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img213-tb.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img213.jpg b/21843-h/images/img213.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5978579
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img213.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img214-tb.jpg b/21843-h/images/img214-tb.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55c0a03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img214-tb.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img214.jpg b/21843-h/images/img214.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb3f525
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img214.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img215-tb.jpg b/21843-h/images/img215-tb.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b6b439
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img215-tb.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img215.jpg b/21843-h/images/img215.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbef441
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img215.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img216-tb.jpg b/21843-h/images/img216-tb.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d0ecef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img216-tb.jpg
diff --git a/21843-h/images/img216.jpg b/21843-h/images/img216.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5998bd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-h/images/img216.jpg
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p180.png b/21843-page-images/p180.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5446705
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p180.png
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p181.png b/21843-page-images/p181.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..351551b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p181.png
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p181a-insert.jpg b/21843-page-images/p181a-insert.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bedd764
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p181a-insert.jpg
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p181b-insert.jpg b/21843-page-images/p181b-insert.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6840bc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p181b-insert.jpg
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p182-insert.jpg b/21843-page-images/p182-insert.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..939ceb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p182-insert.jpg
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p182.png b/21843-page-images/p182.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2413eb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p182.png
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p183.png b/21843-page-images/p183.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e58dba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p183.png
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p184-insert.jpg b/21843-page-images/p184-insert.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a34d55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p184-insert.jpg
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p184.png b/21843-page-images/p184.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd315d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p184.png
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p185.png b/21843-page-images/p185.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a54e4bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p185.png
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p185a-insert.jpg b/21843-page-images/p185a-insert.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd53e85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p185a-insert.jpg
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p185b-insert.jpg b/21843-page-images/p185b-insert.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a365d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p185b-insert.jpg
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p186.png b/21843-page-images/p186.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b95908
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p186.png
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p187.png b/21843-page-images/p187.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0fadcfc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p187.png
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p187a-insert.jpg b/21843-page-images/p187a-insert.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..598c36e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p187a-insert.jpg
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p187b-insert.jpg b/21843-page-images/p187b-insert.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b28c1fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p187b-insert.jpg
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p188-insert.jpg b/21843-page-images/p188-insert.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b923ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p188-insert.jpg
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p188.png b/21843-page-images/p188.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2db3ff0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p188.png
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p189.png b/21843-page-images/p189.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a14cd23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p189.png
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p190-insert.jpg b/21843-page-images/p190-insert.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..adb6c4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p190-insert.jpg
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p190.png b/21843-page-images/p190.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56a401f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p190.png
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p191.png b/21843-page-images/p191.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e21e13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p191.png
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p191a-insert.jpg b/21843-page-images/p191a-insert.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70322e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p191a-insert.jpg
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p191b-insert.jpg b/21843-page-images/p191b-insert.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6fa57d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p191b-insert.jpg
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p192-insert.jpg b/21843-page-images/p192-insert.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ef7b93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p192-insert.jpg
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p192.png b/21843-page-images/p192.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3031c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p192.png
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p193-insert.jpg b/21843-page-images/p193-insert.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b2ac6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p193-insert.jpg
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p193.png b/21843-page-images/p193.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ecfc661
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p193.png
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p193a.png b/21843-page-images/p193a.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a95f2ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p193a.png
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p194-insert.jpg b/21843-page-images/p194-insert.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2d40d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p194-insert.jpg
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p194.png b/21843-page-images/p194.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c3a6f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p194.png
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p194a.png b/21843-page-images/p194a.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3cc62a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p194a.png
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p195.png b/21843-page-images/p195.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8dbe827
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p195.png
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p196.png b/21843-page-images/p196.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5bc503
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p196.png
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p196a-insert.jpg b/21843-page-images/p196a-insert.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d80411
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p196a-insert.jpg
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p196b-insert.jpg b/21843-page-images/p196b-insert.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f76bc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p196b-insert.jpg
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p197-insert.jpg b/21843-page-images/p197-insert.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a15fe2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p197-insert.jpg
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p197.png b/21843-page-images/p197.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a01dbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p197.png
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p198.png b/21843-page-images/p198.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..63ba052
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p198.png
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p199-insert.jpg b/21843-page-images/p199-insert.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2cd5da1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p199-insert.jpg
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p199.png b/21843-page-images/p199.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..984b85c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p199.png
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p200.png b/21843-page-images/p200.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3667631
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p200.png
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p200a-insert.jpg b/21843-page-images/p200a-insert.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a2929f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p200a-insert.jpg
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p200b-insert.jpg b/21843-page-images/p200b-insert.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b81a4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p200b-insert.jpg
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p201.png b/21843-page-images/p201.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e18d28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p201.png
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p202.png b/21843-page-images/p202.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..997b7b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p202.png
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p202a-insert.jpg b/21843-page-images/p202a-insert.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ffa4ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p202a-insert.jpg
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p202b-insert.jpg b/21843-page-images/p202b-insert.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf5ddaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p202b-insert.jpg
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p203-insert.jpg b/21843-page-images/p203-insert.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f4277c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p203-insert.jpg
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p203.png b/21843-page-images/p203.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5b565e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p203.png
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p204.png b/21843-page-images/p204.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0044d40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p204.png
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p205.png b/21843-page-images/p205.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d9108d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p205.png
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p205a-insert.jpg b/21843-page-images/p205a-insert.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d6421e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p205a-insert.jpg
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p205b-insert.jpg b/21843-page-images/p205b-insert.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..561150f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p205b-insert.jpg
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p206-insert.jpg b/21843-page-images/p206-insert.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6d24e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p206-insert.jpg
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p206.png b/21843-page-images/p206.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64180a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p206.png
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p207.png b/21843-page-images/p207.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3596b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p207.png
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p207a.png b/21843-page-images/p207a.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f85802
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p207a.png
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p208.png b/21843-page-images/p208.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d37c6ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p208.png
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p208a-insert.jpg b/21843-page-images/p208a-insert.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09af4e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p208a-insert.jpg
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p208b-insert.jpg b/21843-page-images/p208b-insert.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b5204a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p208b-insert.jpg
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p209-insert.jpg b/21843-page-images/p209-insert.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3915d7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p209-insert.jpg
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p209.png b/21843-page-images/p209.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3bff4d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p209.png
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p210.png b/21843-page-images/p210.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b571a87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p210.png
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p211-insert.jpg b/21843-page-images/p211-insert.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..29c13b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p211-insert.jpg
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p211.png b/21843-page-images/p211.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a5493e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p211.png
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p212.png b/21843-page-images/p212.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f50d89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p212.png
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p212a-insert.jpg b/21843-page-images/p212a-insert.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0556690
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p212a-insert.jpg
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p212b-insert.jpg b/21843-page-images/p212b-insert.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7df3fc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p212b-insert.jpg
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p213.png b/21843-page-images/p213.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..529b820
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p213.png
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p214.png b/21843-page-images/p214.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e534a64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p214.png
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p214a-insert.jpg b/21843-page-images/p214a-insert.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0031e87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p214a-insert.jpg
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p214b-insert.jpg b/21843-page-images/p214b-insert.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d01ea54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p214b-insert.jpg
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p215-insert.jpg b/21843-page-images/p215-insert.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2bd04a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p215-insert.jpg
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p215.png b/21843-page-images/p215.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7c9982
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p215.png
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p216.png b/21843-page-images/p216.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b034263
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p216.png
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p216a.png b/21843-page-images/p216a.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81e054f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p216a.png
diff --git a/21843-page-images/p217.png b/21843-page-images/p217.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9532a5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843-page-images/p217.png
diff --git a/21843.txt b/21843.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa9529d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,2618 @@
+Project Gutenberg's The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 6, by William Curtis
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 6
+       Or, Flower-Garden Displayed
+
+Author: William Curtis
+
+Release Date: June 15, 2007 [EBook #21843]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE, VOL. 6 ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Jason Isbell, Janet Blenkinship and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This
+file made using scans of public domain works at the
+University of Georgia.)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+THE
+
+BOTANICAL MAGAZINE;
+
+OR,
+
+Flower-Garden Displayed:
+
+IN WHICH
+
+The most ornamental FOREIGN PLANTS, cultivated in the Open Ground, the
+Green-House, and the Stove, are accurately represented in their natural
+Colours,
+
+TO WHICH ARE ADDED,
+
+Their Names, Class, Order, Generic and Specific Characters, according to
+the celebrated LINNAEUS; their Places of Growth, and Times of Flowering:
+
+TOGETHER WITH
+
+THE MOST APPROVED METHODS OF CULTURE.
+
+A WORK
+
+Intended for the Use of such LADIES, GENTLEMEN, AND GARDENERS, as with
+which to become scientifically acquainted with the Plants they
+cultivate.
+
+By WILLIAM CURTIS,
+
+Author of the FLORA LONDINENSIS.
+
+VOL. VI.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+  ----"nor thou disdain
+  To check the lawless riot of the trees,
+  To plant the grove, or turn the barren mould
+  Oh happy he, whom, when his years decline,
+  (His fortune and his fame by worthy means
+  Attain'd, and equal to his mod'rate mind;
+  His life approv'd by all the wise and good,
+  Even envy'd by the vain) the peaceful groves
+  Of Epicurus, from this stormy world
+  Hereine in rest; of all ungrateful cares
+  Absolv'd, and sacred from the selfish crowd.
+  Happiest of men I if the same soil invites
+  A chosen few, companions of his youth,
+  Once fellow-rakes perhaps now rural friends;
+  With whom in easy commerce to pursue
+  Nature's free charms, and vie for Sylvan fame
+  A fair ambition; void of strife, or guile,
+  Or jealousy, or pain to be outdone.
+  Who plans th'enchanted garden, who directs
+  The visto best, and best conducts the stream;
+  Whose groves the fastest thicken, and ascend;
+  Whom first the welcome spring salutes; who shews
+  The earliest bloom, the sweetest proudest charms
+  Of Flora; who best gives Pomona's juice
+  To match the sprightly genius of Champain."
+
+                                          ARMSTRONG.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+  LONDON:
+
+  PRINTED BY STEPHEN COUCHMAN,
+  For W. CURTIS, N^o 3, _St. George's-Crescent_, Black-Friars-Road;
+  And Sold by the principal Booksellers in Great-Britain and Ireland.
+  M DCC XCIII.
+
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+
+
+
+[181]
+
+COLUTEA FRUTESCENS. SCARLET BLADDER SENNA.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cal._ 5-fidus. _Legumen_ inflatum, basi superiore dehiscens.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     COLUTEA _frutescens_ fruticosa, foliolis ovato-oblongis. _Linn.
+     Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr, p. 668._ _Ait. Hort. Kew. V. 3. p.
+     56._ _Mill. Icon. 99._
+
+     COLUTEA aethiopica, flore purpureo. _Breyn. Cent. 70. t. 29._
+
+
+Of the several species of Colutea cultivated in our garden the one here
+figured, is distinguished by the brilliancy of its' flowers, the
+largeness of its pods, and the downy appearance of the under side of its
+leaves.
+
+It appears from the _Hortus Kewensis_ to have been cultivated by Mr.
+JAMES SUTHERLAND as long since as the year 1683 it was not however
+generally introduced to our gardens till the time of MILLER, who figured
+it in his _Icones_, it was then understood to be an AEthiopian plant; Mr.
+AITON since describes it as a native of the Cape also; of course, we
+find it more tender than most of its kindred, and hence it is usually
+regarded as a greenhouse plant; yet, as it is not destroyed by a small
+degree of frost, it will frequently, like the myrtle survive a mild
+winter in the open border, especially if trained to a wall: it is rarely
+of more than two or three years duration.
+
+It is readily raised from seeds sown in the open ground, plants from
+which flower the August following, and, in favourable seasons, ripen
+their seeds; in order, however, that they may ripen them with more
+certainty, MILLER, recommends the sowing them early on a gentle hot-bed.
+
+A dry soil suits this species best.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[182]
+
+SALVIA AUREA. GOLDEN SAGE.
+
+_Class And Order._
+
+DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cor._ inaequalis. _Filamenta_ transverse pedicello affixa.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     SALVIA _aurea_ foliis subrotundis integerrimis, basi truncatis
+     dentatis. _Linn. Syst. Veget. ed. 14. Murr. p. 71._ _Ait. Hort.
+     Kew. V. 1. p. 45._
+
+     SALVIA _Africana_ frutescens folio subrotundo glauco, flore magno
+     aureo. _Comm. Hort. 2. 183. t. 92._
+
+
+Such as are delighted with the singular rather than the beautiful
+appearances of plants, cannot fail of ranking the present species of
+sage among their favourites.
+
+It been called _aurea_, from the colour of its flowers, _ferruginea_
+would perhaps have been more expressive of them; when they first open
+indeed they are of a yellow colour, but they quickly and constantly
+become of the colour of rusty iron.
+
+The leaves are nearly round, and have a pleasing silvery hue: a few of
+them only, and those chiefly at the extremities of the young shoots, are
+of the form described by LINNAEUS in his specific character of the plant,
+and hence COMMELIN'S description (_vid. Syn._) is to be preferred, as
+leading us with more certainty to a knowledge of the plant; the colour
+of the leaves, the colour and unusual magnitude of the blossoms, are
+indisputably the most striking features of the species, and therefore to
+be resorted to: for my own part, as a friend to the advancement of the
+science, rather than as the follower of that great man, I see no good
+reason why colour should not in many instances, especially where
+expressive characters are wanting, form a part of the specific character
+in plants, as well as in animals: we are told indeed of its inconstancy.
+I would ask--who ever saw the colour of the leaves or blossoms of the
+present plant to vary? and, on the contrary, who ever saw its leaves
+constant in their form?
+
+The _Salvia aurea_ is a native of the Cape, and was cultivated by Mr.
+MILLER in 1731, it is a hardy greenhouse plant, is readily propagated by
+cuttings, and flowers from May to November.
+
+If suffered to grow, it will become a shrub of the height of six or
+seven feet.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[183]
+
+SYRINGA VULGARIS. COMMON LILAC.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cor._ 4-fida. _Capsula_ bilocularis.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     SYRINGA _vulgaris_ foliis ovato-cordatis integris. _Linn. Syst.
+     Veget. ed. 14. Murr. p. 57._ _Ait. Hort. Kew. V. 1. p. 15._
+
+     SYRINGA caerulea, _Bauh. Pin. 398._
+
+     LILAC sive Syringa caerulea. The blew Pipe tree. _Park. Parad. p.
+     407._
+
+
+Few shrubs are better known in this country than the Lilac few more
+universally cultivated; there is scarcely a cottage it does not enliven,
+or a shrubbery it does not beautify.
+
+It has long had a place in our gardens; both GERARD and PARKINSON
+describe two sorts, the blue and the white; to these another sort is
+added by more modern writers, superior in beauty to the original, as
+producing larger bunches of flowers, of a brighter hue, having more of
+the purple tint and hence called by some the purple Lilac, MILLER
+considers the three as different species.
+
+The flowers of the Lilac possess a considerable degree of fragrance, but
+not of the most agreeable kind; our readers perhaps, will not be
+displeased to hear the opinion of old GERARD on this point, delivered in
+his own words:--"They have a pleasant sweete smell, but in my judgement
+they are too sweete, troubling and molesting the head in very strange
+manner: I once gathered the flowers, and laid them in my chamber window,
+which smelled more strongly after they had lien together a few howers,
+with such a ponticke and unacquainted savor, that they awaked me from
+sleepe, so that I could not take any rest until I had cast them out of
+my chamber."[1]
+
+Though a native of Persia, it bears our severest winters without injury,
+has a pleasing appearance when in bud, flowers in May, and is readily
+propagated by suckers; but finer plants, in the opinion of MILLER, are
+raised from seeds.
+
+It will grow in almost any soil or situation, even in London, but, to
+flower well, it must have a pure air.
+
+[Footnote 1: The name, indeed, of one of our colours is taken from its
+blossoms.
+
+     This Quotation from Gerard referring to its Smell belongs to the
+     Philadelphus coronarius or Mock-orange which both by him and
+     Parkinson is called Syringa, & which led to the Mistake.]
+
+
+
+
+[184]
+
+IXIA CROCATA. SAFFRON-COLOUR'D IXIA.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cor._ 6-partita, campanulata, regularis. _Stigmata_ 3.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     IXIA _crocata_ foliis ensiformibus, floribus secundis corolia
+     basi hyalino-fenestratis. _Thunb. Diss. de Ixia._ _Linn. Syst. Veg.
+     ed. 14. Murr. p. 85._
+
+     IXIA _crocata_ foliis ensiformibus, floribus alternis, tubo
+     longitudine bractearum, corollae laminis ovatis integerrimis basi
+     hyalinis. _Ait. Hort. Kew. p. 60. V. 1._
+
+     IXIA planifolia, caule multifloro spatha brevissima. _Mill. Ic.
+     160. t. 239. f. 2._
+
+
+To the Cape of Good Hope, that never-failing source of rare and
+beautiful plants, we are indebted for most of our Ixias, and among
+others for the present species, which though not of that value, nor
+possessing the delicacy or fragrance of the blossoms of some others, is
+a very desirable plant, not only as an object of curiosity, from the
+transparency of the base of the corolla, but as it adds much to the
+brilliancy of a collection, is easily obtained, and as easily
+propagated.
+
+It flowers in May and June, but its flowering may be prolonged by
+putting its bulbs into pots at different periods, or accelerated by
+artificial heat.
+
+It produces offsets more plentifully than many of the genus.
+
+Mr. AITON informs us that it was cultivated by Mr. MILLER in 1758, who
+figures it in his _Icones_.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[185]
+
+CORONILLA VALENTINA. RUE-LEAVED CORONILLA.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cal._ 2-labiatus: 2/3: dentibus superioribus connatis. _Vexillum_
+     vix alis longius. _Legumen_ isthmis interceptum.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     CORONILLA _valentina_ fruticosa, foliolis subnovenis, stipulis
+     suborbiculatis. _Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 669._ _Ait.
+     Hort. Kew. V. 3. p. 58._
+
+     POLYGALA valentina. _Clus. hist. pl. rar. p. 98. fig. inf._
+
+
+The _Coronilla valentina_ comes very near to the _glauca_ already
+figured in this work, but may be distinguished by a little attention;
+the _valentina_ has smaller leaves, which are more numerous, and more
+truly glaucous; the stipulae, which in the _glauca_ are small, narrow,
+and pointed, in the _valentina_ are large, and almost round, and in the
+young plant are strikingly conspicuous; as the plant comes into flower,
+they drop off; the _valentina_ is not so much disposed to flower the
+year through as the _glauca_, but produces its blossoms chiefly in May,
+June, and July; the flowers of the _glauca_ are observed to smell more
+strongly in the day-time, those of the _valentina_ at all times diffuse
+a very powerful odour, so as even to scent a small greenhouse; we have
+often been amused with hearing the different opinions entertained of
+this smell, some speaking of it in terms of rapture, others ready to
+faint when they approach it: the flowers of the _valentina_ are more
+disposed to produce seed-vessels than those of the _glauca_, the seeds
+of which usually ripen well, and afford the means of increasing the
+plant most readily. To have a succession of small handsome bushy plants
+for the greenhouse, the old ones must either be frequently cut down, or
+young ones raised from seed, or cuttings, the stems as they grow up
+becoming naked at bottom.
+
+It is a hardy greenhouse plant, and may be kept well enough through the
+winter in a common hot-bed frame, or planted against a south wall, and
+matted as myrtles usually are in such situations; we have known the
+_glauca_, treated in prove a charming ornament.
+
+It is a native of Spain, growing, as CLUSIUS informs us, by road-sides,
+in sandy places, and on the declivities of hills.
+
+Cultivated here in 1656, by J. TRADESCANT, jun. H. K.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[186]
+
+SELAGO OVATA. OVAL-HEADED SELAGO.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cal._ 5-fidus. _Cor._ tubus capillaris; limbus subaequalis, _Sem._
+     1.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     SELAGO _ovata_ spicis strobilinis ovatis terminalibus, foliis
+     sparsis linearibus, caule fruticoso. _L'Herit. Stirp. nov. tom. 2.
+     t. 33._ _Ait. Hort. Kew. V. 2. p. 355._
+
+     LIPPIA _ovata_ capitulis ovatis, foliis linearibus integerrimis.
+     _Linn. Mant. p. 89._
+
+
+LINNAEUS in his _Mantissa_ has somewhat largely described this plant
+under the name of _Lippia ovata_, evidently from a dried specimen, which
+may account for the flowers being described of a dark violet colour; he
+recommends it to such as might have an opportunity of seeing the living
+plant, to observe if it was not referable to some other genus;
+accordingly Mons. L'HERITIER, who, when lately in England, saw it in the
+royal garden at Kew, joined it to the genus _Selago_, retaining the
+trivial name of _ovata, bractaeata_ would perhaps have been a better
+name; for though its ovate inflorescence may be peculiar to the species,
+its bracteae or floral leaves are so very singular that they constitute
+the most prominent feature of the plant.
+
+Mr. AITON informs us, that it was introduced to the royal garden at Kew,
+from the Cape, by Mr. MASSON, in 1774.
+
+It recommends itself not so much on account of its beauty, curious
+structure of its flowering spikes, and the fragrance of its blossoms.
+
+It is a greenhouse plant, and flowers during most of the summer; its
+blossoms are white with a yellow spot on the two uppermost, and
+sometimes on all the segments of the corolla, and an orange spot at the
+mouth of the tube.
+
+Is propagated by cuttings.
+
+
+
+
+[187]
+
+IRIS SAMBUCINA. ELDER-SCENTED IRIS.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cor._ 6-petala, inaequalis, petalis alternis geniculato-patentibus.
+     _Stigmata_ petaliformia cucullato-bilabiata. _Thunb. Diss. de
+     Iride._
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     IRIS _sambucina_ barbata, foliis ensiformibus glabris erectis
+     brevioribus scapo multifloro, petalis deflexis planis. _Linn. Syst.
+     Vegetab, ed. 14. Murr._ _Thunb. loc. cit. n. 10._ _Ait. Hort. Kew.
+     v. 1. p. 69._
+
+     IRIS latifolia germanica, sambuci odore. _Bauh. Pin. 31._
+
+     IRIS Camerarii sive purpurea versicolor major. The greater variable
+     coloured purple Flower-de-Luce. _Park. Par. p. 181._
+
+
+This species of Iris, said to be a native of the South of Europe,
+derives its name from the smell of its flowers, which very much
+resembles that of elder in bloom.
+
+It is one of the tallest and handsomest of the genus, in a rich moist
+soil acquiring the height of three feet or more; it is therefore more
+proper for the shrubbery than the flower-garden.
+
+It flowers about the latter end of May, and is readily increased by
+parting its roots in autumn.
+
+The Iris of PARKINSON, referred to in the synonyms, accords so exactly
+with our plant, in every circumstance but smell, which is not mentioned,
+that we have no doubt but it was cultivated in our gardens in his time.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[188]
+
+CONVOLVULUS NIL. AZURE CONVOLVULUS.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cor._ Campanulata, plicata. _Stigmata_ 2. _Caps._ 2-locularis:
+     loculis dispermis.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     CONVOLVULUS _Nil_ foliis cordatis trilobis, corollis
+     semiquinquefidis, pedunculis petiolo brevioribus. _Linn. Syst. Veg.
+     ed. 14. Murr. p. 209._ _Ait. Hort. Kew. v. 1. p. 209._
+
+     CONVOLVULUS caeruleus hederaceo anguloso folio. _Bauh. Pin. p. 295._
+
+     NIL Arab. _Gef. hor. Eyst._
+
+     CONVOLVULUS Caeruleus. Blew Bindweed. _Ger. Herb. p. 715. cum ic._
+
+     CONVOLVULUS trifolius five hederaceus purpureus. The greater purple
+     Bindeweede or Bell-Flower with cornered leaves. _Park. Parad. Pl.
+     361. fig. 2._
+
+
+All our writers on exotic botany treat of this plant, GERARD, one of the
+first, gives us the following account: "This beautiful Bindweed, which
+we call _Convolvulus Caeruleus_, is called of the Arabians _Nil_: of
+_Serapio_, _Hab al nil_, about Alepo and Tripolis in Syria, the
+inhabitants call it Hasmisen, the Italians _Campana azurea_, of the
+beautifull azured flowers and also _Fior de notte_, bicause his beautie
+appeereth most in the night:" he informs us, that it grew in his garden,
+but perished before it ripened its seeds. PARKINSON says, it thrives
+remarkably well in our country, if the year be any thing kindly: MILLER
+informs us, that it is a native of Africa and America, extols it as one
+of the most beautiful of the genus, observes, that it is a very distinct
+species from the purpurea, of which it has been considered by some as a
+variety; that it will grow to the height of eight or ten feet, that in
+favourable seasons the seeds will ripen in the open air, and that it
+requires the same treatment as other annuals usually raised on a
+hot-bed. Mr. AITON considers it as a stove plant, as indeed most of our
+tender annuals properly are.
+
+It flowers from July to September.
+
+Though apparently common in our gardens formerly, it is now very rarely
+met with.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[189]
+
+ERICA GRANDIFLORA. GREAT-FLOWERED HEATH.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cal._ 4-phyllus. _Cor._ 4-fida. _Filamenta_ receptaculo inferta.
+     _Antherae_ bifidae. _Caps._ 4-locularis.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     ERICA _grandiflora_ antheris muticis exfertis, corollis
+     cylindraceis subincurvis glabris, stylo elongato, floribus
+     axillaribus pedunculatis, foliis subsenis acerosis glabris. _Ait.
+     Hort. Kew. vol. 2. p. 25._
+
+     ERICA _grandiflora_ foliis quaternis, stylo exserto, corolla
+     cylindrica, calyce simplici, floribus lateralibus subcurvatis.
+     _Linn. Suppl. Pl. p. 223._
+
+
+The Erica here figured, is one of the many new and beautiful species,
+which within these few years have been sent from the Cape by Mr. MASSON,
+and which have contributed so greatly to enrich the royal garden at Kew.
+
+The description given of the _grandiflora_ in the _Suppl. Plant_.
+accords so ill with our plant, that we should be led to consider it as
+another species, did not the respectable authority of the _Hortus
+Kewensis_ silence all doubts on that head.
+
+The blossoms of this species, whether we regard their magnitude, their
+colour, their smooth and glossy surface, or the regular position of the
+filaments, projecting beyond the corolla, and closing together by the
+antherae, excite our notice, and claim our admiration.
+
+Like every other heath, the hardy ones excepted, it is a greenhouse
+plant, and flowers from May to July.
+
+Our drawing was made from a plant finely blown, in the collection of
+JAMES VERE, Esq. Kensington-Gore.
+
+
+
+
+[190]
+
+ORNITHOGALUM AUREUM. GOLDEN ORNITHOGALUM.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cor._ 6-petala, erecta, persistens, supra medium patens,
+     _Filamenta_ alterna basi dilatata.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     ORNITHOGALUM _aureum_ foliis ovato-lanceolatis, albomargmatis,
+     floribus racemosis confertis, filamentis nectario emarginato
+     infidentibus.
+
+
+We have bestowed on this plant the name of _aureum_, from the colour of
+its blossoms, which are usually of a bright orange or gold colour; in
+some specimens we have observed them of a paler hue, and consequently
+less beautiful.
+
+This highly ornamental species is of modern introduction, having been
+received by Mess. LEE and KENNEDY, a few years since from the Cape, of
+which it is a native.
+
+The root is a whitish bulb, resembling in size and shape that of the
+_Lachenalia tricolor_, figured on plate 82 of this work, from whence
+spring three or four smooth, somewhat fleshy, upright, dark-green
+leaves, about half an inch wide, and three or four inches long, edged
+with white, and, if magnified, appearing fringed with very fine hairs or
+villi; the stalk is naked, from eight to twelve inches high, supporting
+many flowers, which spring from the alae of large, hollow, pointed
+bracteae, and which opening one after another, keep the plant a
+considerable time in flower; according to LINNAEUS'S generic character,
+every other filament should be dilated at the base, in the present
+species each filament is so, or rather sits as it were on a white
+glandular nectary, emarginated on the inside, and highly deserving of
+notice.
+
+In the greenhouse, where this plant has hitherto been kept, its blossoms
+come forth as early as January and February, and continue for several
+months; they will long display their beauty, if the stem be cut off and
+put in a phial of water.
+
+It is propagated by offsets from its bulbs, and has the appearance of
+being a plant of kindly growth and easy management.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[191]
+
+PRIMULA MARGINATA. SILVER-EDGED PRIMULA.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     PRIMULA _marginata_ foliis obovatis serrato-dentatis albo
+     marginatis, scapo multifloro, involucri foliolis pedunculis
+     brevioribus.
+
+
+There is no difficulty in determining the British plants of this genus,
+but much in ascertaining many of the foreign ones: Professor JACQUIN has
+taken great pains to elucidate them in his _Miscel. Austr._ where
+fifteen are specifically described, none of which accord exactly with
+the plant here figured, which has every appearance of being a distinct
+species: in the _Hortus Kewensis_ it is described as the _glutinosa_ of
+the _Flora Austriaca_, with which it agrees in many respects, but
+specimens sent from Vienna shew it to be a different plant; in its
+farinaceous tendency it accords with the _Primula Auricula_, but is very
+unlike that plant as it is figured in its wild state by Prof. _Jacquin_,
+in the _Fl. Austr._ the leaves being much narrower, the flowers larger,
+and of a different colour; it differs from _glutinosa_ in the shortness
+of its involucrum, from _villosa_ (already figured) in having leaves
+much narrower, perfectly smooth in respect to villi, and in the colour
+of its blossoms, which approach that of the Lilac, but more especially
+in its disposition to become mealy, particularly on the edges of its
+leaves, between the serratures, where it is so strong as to make the
+leaf appear with a white or silvery edge; as this character is constant
+to it, and not to any other species of Primula that we are acquainted
+with, we have given to it the name of _marginata_.
+
+Mr. _Lee_ received it from the Alps in the year 1781, and it has
+continued in our gardens ever since unaltered by culture.|
+
+It is a very delicate pretty plant, with a pleasing musky smell, and
+flowers in March and April. To succeed in its cultivation, it should be
+placed in a pot of stiffish loam, mixed with one-third rotten leaves,
+bog earth, or dung, and plunged in a north border, taking care that it
+does not suffer for want of water in dry seasons; thus treated, it
+increases by its roots nearly as readily as the Auricula, and may be
+propagated by parting its' roots early in April or September. |
+
+[Illustration]
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[192]
+
+CYPRIPEDIUM ACAULE. TWO-LEAVED LADY'S SLIPPER.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+GYNANDRIA DIANDRIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     Nectarium ventricosum, inflatum, cavum.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     CYPRIPEDIUM _acaule_ radicibus fibrosis, foliis oblongis
+     radicalibus. _Ait. Hort. Kew. V. 3. p. 303._
+
+     HELLEBORINE _Calceolus_ dicta, mariana, foliis binis e radice ex
+     adverso prodeuntibus, flore purpureo _Pluk. Mant. 101; t. 418. f.
+     1._
+
+     CYPRIPEDIUM _humile_--Corolla labio superiore rhomboideo acuminato
+     lateribus deflexo subtus carina angustissima obtusa, inferiore
+     petalis longiore antice fisso. _Transact. Linn. Soc. V. 1. p. 76.
+     t. 3. f. 4._
+
+We have not figured the present species of Cypripedium so much on
+account of its beauty as of its rarity, for it is far less handsome than
+any of the other species that we are acquainted with.
+
+It is a native of different parts of North-America, and flowers with us
+in May.
+
+There is little difficulty in distinguishing it from the other foreign
+species, it has rarely more than two radical leaves, a very short
+flowering stem compared with the others, a large nectary in proportion
+to its size, which in the specimens we have seen has been divided on its
+upper part, through its whole length, so as in fact to destroy in a
+great degree that shoe or slipper-like form, from which this genus has
+taken its name.
+
+Like the rest of the family, it requires a little extraordinary care in
+its culture; its roots should be placed in a pot filled with loam and
+bog-earth, or rotten leaves, well mixed, and plunged in a north border,
+where in severe seasons it will be proper to shelter it; if the whole
+border be formed of the same soil or compost the pot will be less
+necessary.
+
+Our drawing was made from a plant growing with Messrs. GRIMWOOD and Co.
+Kensington.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[193]
+
+NARCISSUS ANGUSTIFOLIUS. NARROW-LEAVED NARCISSUS.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Petala_ 6 aequalia. _Nectario_ infundibuliformi, 1-phyllo.
+     _Stamina_ intra nectarium.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     NARCISSUS _poeticus_ spatha uniflora, nectario rotato brevissimo
+     scarioso crenulato. _Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 317._
+     _Sp. Pl. ed. 3. p. 414._
+
+     NARCISSUS uniflorus, foliis ensiformibus, scypho brevissimo. _Hall.
+     Hist. n. 1250._
+
+     NARCISSUS albus circulo purpureo. _Bauh. Pin. p. 48._ _Magnol. Bot.
+     Monsp. p. 181._
+
+     NARCISSUS poeticus medio purpureus. _Lob._
+
+     NARCISSUS medio purpureus. _Dod. Pempt. p. 223. f. 1._
+
+     NARCISSUS medio purpureus praecox. Timely purple ringed Daffodil.
+     _Ger. Herb. p. 108. f. 2._ also _praecocior, fig. 3._ and
+     _praecocissimus, fig. 4._
+
+     NARCISSUS medio purpureus praecox. The early purple ringed Daffodil.
+     _Park. Parad. p. 76. t. 75. f. 3._
+
+     NARCISSUS latifol. classis altera, lin. 7. alterum vero, &c. _Clus.
+     Hist. Pl. rar. lib. 2. p. 156._
+
+
+Under the name of _poeticus_ three different species of Narcissus
+appearing perfectly distinct (though similar in many respects) and
+regarded as such by the old Botanists, have been confounded by the
+moderns, viz.
+
+  Narcissus albus circulo purpureo, v et vi         }
+  Narcissus albus magno odoro flore circulo pallido,} C. Bauh.
+  Narcissus pallidus circulo luteo                  }
+
+  Narcissus medio purpureus praecox,   }
+  Narcissus medio purpureus serotinus,} Park Parad.
+  Narcissus medio luteus vulgaris,    }
+
+The first of these, the one here figured is evidently the _poeticus_ of
+_Linnaeus_, judging by the authors to whom he refers in the third edition
+of his _Spec. Pl._ which are indeed few in number, and confined chiefly
+to _Bauh. Pin._ _Dodonaeus_; of the second, and third, he takes no
+notice.
+
+The two former ones of these have the greatest affinity, inasmuch as
+they both produce for the most part only one flower, of a white colour,
+having a very short nectary, edged with orange; to both of these
+LINNAEUS'S specific description is equally applicable, as well as the
+trivial name of _poeticus_, given them indiscriminately by several of
+the old Botanists, some regarding the first, some the second as the
+plant mentioned by THEOCRITUS[2], VIRGIL[3], and OVID[4]; unfortunately
+both of them are found to grow in the same meadows, and have the same
+obvious appearances, it is therefore utterly impossible to say which of
+the two was the Narcissus of the poets; if we have the greatest
+difficulty in ascertaining what the plants were of the _Botanists_ of
+those times, how are we to discover what the _Poets_ meant, who with
+very few exceptions have been unpardonably inattentive to the
+appearances of nature. Since then the term _poeticus_ is equally
+suitable to both, and as there cannot be two with the same name, we have
+thought it best to get rid of it altogether, and substitute others which
+tend in a certain degree to discriminate the several species,
+denominating the
+
+  1st. _angustifolius._
+  2d. _majalis._
+  3d. _biflorus._
+
+The _angustifolius_ here figured is a native of the South of Europe, and
+said by MAGNOL and CLUSIUS to grow spontaneously in the meadows about
+Narbonne and Montpelier.
+
+It flowers in our gardens early in April, about a month before the
+_biflorus_, and full six weeks sooner than the _majalis_, increases
+readily by offsets, and succeeds best in a soil that is moderately
+moist. In what respects it differs from the two others, will be
+mentioned when they come to be figured.
+
+[Footnote 2:
+
+  Florida sed postquam venere in prata puellae,
+  His illa, haec aliis se floribus oblectabant;
+  Narcisso illa quidem bene olente, atq; illa Hyacintho.]
+
+[Footnote 3:
+
+  Pro molli Viola, pro purpureo Narcisso,
+  Carduus et spinis surgit Paliurus acutis.]
+
+[Footnote 4:
+
+  Nusquam corpus erat, croceum pro corpore florem
+  Inveniunt, foliis medium cingentibus albis.]
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[194]
+
+FRITILLARIA IMPERIALIS. CROWN IMPERIAL.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cor._ 6-petala, campanulata, supra ungues cavitate nectarifera.
+     _Stam._ longitudine corollae.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     FRITILLARIA _imperialis_ racemo comoso inferne nudo, foliis
+     integerrimis. _Linn, Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 324._ _Ait.
+     Kew. v. 1. p. 432._
+
+     LILIUM sive Corona Imperialis. _Bauh. Pin. p. 79._
+
+     TUSAI sive Lilium Persicum. _Clust. Hist. 1. p. 127._
+
+     CORONA IMPERIALIS. The Crowne Imperiall. _Park. Par. p. 27. tab.
+     29. f. 1._
+
+
+The Crown Imperial, a native of the East, most probably of Persia, was
+introduced according to DODONAEUS, into the gardens of the emperor and
+some of the nobility at Vienna in 1576; it appears to have been
+cultivated here as early as 1596: both GERARD and PARKINSON describe it
+minutely, the latter on account of its "stately beautifulness, gives it
+the first place in his garden of delight."
+
+It flowers usually in the beginning of April; the whole plant sends
+forth a strong unpleasant smell, compared by most writers to that of a
+fox, perceptible when you approach it; to this effluvia PARKINSON
+endeavours to reconcile us by saying that it is not unwholesome; it is
+so disagreeable however, that few choose to have many of these plants,
+or those in the most frequented parts of their gardens, yet it ought not
+to be proscribed, for independent of its beauty, there is much in it to
+admire, and especially its singular Nectaria, which in the form of a
+white glandular excavation decorate the base of each petal; in these
+usually stands a drop of clear nectareous juice; the peduncle or
+flower-stalk which bends downwards when the plant is in flower, becomes
+upright as the seed ripens.
+
+Of this plant, as of all others which have long been objects of culture,
+there are many varieties; those most generally cultivated in our gardens
+are the common orange-flowered single and double, yellow single and
+double, gold-striped leaved, and silver-striped leaved; the Dutch in
+their catalogues enumerate thirteen varieties.
+
+Luxuriant plants will sometimes produce a second and even a third whorl
+or crown of flowers, and the flat-stalked ones which are monsters, have
+been known to produce seventy-two blossoms, but none of these are found
+to be constant.
+
+The Crown Imperial, though a native of a much warmer climate than ours,
+is a hardy bulb, and not very nice in regard to soil, succeeds best in
+such as is stiffish, enriched with manure, and placed in a sheltered
+situation.
+
+Is propagated by offsets, which are produced in tolerable abundance.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[195]
+
+CHEIRANTHUS MUTABILIS. CHANGEABLE WALL-FLOWER.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+TETRADYNAMIA SILIQUOSA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Germen_ utrinque denticulo glandulato. _Cal._ clausus foliolis
+     duobus basi gibbis. _Sem._ plana.
+
+_Specific Character._
+
+     CHEIRANTHUS _mutabilis_ foliis lanceolatis acuminatis argute
+     serratis, caule frutescente, siliquis pedunculatis. _Ait. Hort.
+     Kew. v. 2. p. 395._
+
+
+The present species of _Cheiranthus_, unknown both to MILLER and
+LINNAEUS, was first described in the _Hortus Kewensis_ of Mr. AITON, who
+informs us that it was introduced to the Royal Garden in 1777, and found
+wild in the Island of Madeira by Mr. MASSON.
+
+Its chief merit as an ornamental plant consists in its early flowering;
+its blossoms which are shewy contribute to enliven the green-house in
+March and April; on their first expanding, they are white, in some
+plants (for they are subject to great variation) inclined to yellow, in
+a few days they become purple; to this change of colour observable also
+in the _Cheiranthus maritimus_ already figured, it owes its name of
+_mutabilis_.
+
+In sheltered gardens at the foot of a wall, we have known this species
+survive a mild winter; it seems indeed to be almost as hardy as the
+common stock; it is most commonly however kept in the green-house.
+
+The usual way of propagating this species, which is of ready and quick
+growth, is by cuttings, which should be put into the ground as soon as
+the plant has done flowering; these if properly treated will become
+handsome plants to place in the green-house at the approach of Winter,
+and to decorate it the ensuing Spring; in like manner may the
+green-house be annually recruited with many similar plants to great
+advantage.
+
+
+
+
+[196]
+
+SAXIFRAGA CRASSIFOLIA. OVAL-LEAVED SAXIFRAGE.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+DECANDRIA DIGYNIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cal._ 5-partitus. _Cor._ 5-petala. _Caps._ 2-rostris, 1-locularis,
+     polysperma.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     SAXIFRAGA _crassifolia_, foliis ovalibus retusis obsolete serratis
+     petiolatis, caule nudo, panicula conglomerata. _Linn. Sp. Pl ed. 3.
+     p. 573._ _Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 412._
+
+     SAXIFRAGA foliis ovalibus crenulatis, caulibus nudis. _Gmel. Sib.
+     4. p. 166. t. 66._
+
+
+The term _grandifolia_ would have been more applicable to this species
+of Saxifrage than _crassifolia_, for it is not so much distinguished for
+the thickness as the largeness of its leaves; these are almost equal in
+size to those of our broad-leaved Dock, red on the under and of a fine
+shining green on their upper surface; they may be ranked indeed among
+the more handsome kinds of foliage; the flowering stems, according to
+the richness and moisture of the soil in which they are planted, rise
+from one to two or even three feet high; at top supporting a large bunch
+of purple pendulous flowers, which blossom in April and May, and, if the
+season prove favourable, make a fine appearance. Should cold winds
+prevail at the time of their flowering, which they are very apt to do,
+the plants should be covered with a hand-glass; or, if in a pot, it may
+be removed into the green-house, which they will not disgrace.
+
+Is found spontaneously on the Alps of Siberia, and, according to Mr.
+AITON, was introduced in 1765 by Dr. SOLANDER. No plant is more readily
+increased by parting its roots, which may be done either in spring or
+autumn.
+
+There is another Saxifrage in our gardens exceedingly like this in
+appearance, but differing, in producing larger bunches of flowers, and
+in having larger, rounder, and more heart-shaped leaves; Mr. AITON
+regards this as a variety of the _crassifolia_, we are inclined to
+consider it as a species under the name of _cordifolia_. The parts of
+fructification in the _crassifolia_ are apt to be preternaturally
+increased.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[197]
+
+NARCISSUS BIFLORUS. TWO-FLOWER'D NARCISSUS.
+
+     NARCISSUS _biflorus_ spatha biflor, nectario brevissimo scarioso.
+
+     NARCISSUS pallidus circulo luteo. _Bauh. Pin. p. 50._
+
+     NARCISSUS medio luteus. _Dod. Pempt. p. 223. f. 2._
+
+     NARCISSUS medio luteus. Primrose Peerles, or the common white
+     Daffodil. _Ger. Herb. p. 110. f. 6._
+
+     NARCISSUS medio luteus vulgaris. The common white Daffodill, called
+     _Primrose Peerlesse_. _Park. Par. P. 74. t. 75. f. 1._
+
+     NARCISSUS latifol classis altera, lin. 1. Nascuntur, &c. ad
+     intellexisse. _Clus. Hist. Pl. rar. lib. 2. p. 156._
+
+
+Both GERARD and PARKINSON describe and figure this plant, informing us
+that it was very common in the gardens in their time; the former indeed
+mentions it as growing wild in fields and sides of woods in the West of
+England; the latter says he could never hear of its natural place of
+growth. CLUSIUS reports that he had been credibly informed of its
+growing wild in England; it probably may, but of this it remains for us
+to be more clearly ascertained; it undoubtedly is the plant mentioned by
+RAY in his Synopsis.
+
+As it grows readily, increases in a greater degree than most others and
+is both ornamental and odoriferous, it is no wonder that we meet with it
+in almost every garden, and that in abundance, flowering towards the end
+of April, about three weeks later than the angustifolia. It usually
+produces two flowers, hence we have called it biflorus; it frequently
+occurs with one, more rarely with three, in a high state of culture it
+probably may be found with more; when it has only one flower it may
+easily be mistaken for the _majalis_, but may be thus distinguished from
+it; its petals are of a more yellow hue, the nectary is wholly yellow,
+wanting the orange rim, it flowers at least three weeks earlier; but the
+character, which by observation we have found most to be depended on,
+exists in the flowering stem, the top of which in the biflorus, very
+soon after it emerges from the ground, bends down and becomes elbowed,
+as our figure represents; in the _majalis_, it continues upright till
+within a short time of the flowers expanding.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[198]
+
+INDIGOFERA CANDICANS. WHITE-LEAVED INDIGO.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cal._ patens. _Cor._ carina utrinque calcari subulato patulo.
+     _Legumen_ lineare.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     INDIGOFERA _candicans_ foliis ternatis lanceolato-linearibus subtus
+     sericeis, spicis pedunculatis paucifloris, leguminibus cylindraceis
+     rectis. _Ait. Hort. Kew. V. 3, p. 67._
+
+
+Of the genus _Indigofera_, twenty-three species are enumerated in Prof.
+MURRAY'S edition of the _Syst. Vegetab._ of LINNAEUS; ten in the _Hortus
+Kewensis_ of Mr. AITON; in which last work only, the present plant,
+distinguished by the whiteness of its stalks and of the underside of its
+leaves, is described, and in which we are informed, that it is a native
+of the Cape, from whence it was introduced by Mr. MASSON in 1774.
+
+Its principal period of flowering is from about the beginning of May to
+the middle of June, at which time it is highly ornamental in the
+green-house: strong healthy plants produce from five to eight blossoms
+in a spike: on a plant growing with Mr. COLVILL, Nurseryman,
+King's-Road, Chelsea, we once counted nine: a few of these usually
+produce seed-vessels containing perfect seeds, by which the plant is
+mostly propagated; it may also be raised by cuttings, but not very
+readily.
+
+
+
+
+[199]
+
+ASTER ALPINUS. ALPINE ASTER.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+SYNGENESIA POLYGAMIA SUPERFLUA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Recept._ nudum. _Pappus_ simplex. _Cor._ radii plures 10. _Cal._
+     imbricati squamae inferiores patulae.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     ASTER _alpinus_ foliis subspathulatis hirtis integerrimis, caulibus
+     simplicibus unifloris. _Ait. Hort. Kew. p. 198._
+
+     ASTER _alpinus_ foliis spatulatis hirtis: radicalibus obtusis,
+     caule simplicissimo unifloro. _Linn. Syst. Vegetab. p. 761._ _Jacq.
+     Fl. Austr. V. 1. t. 88._
+
+     ASTER montanus caeruleus, magno flore, foliis oblongis. _Bauh. Pin.
+     p. 267._
+
+
+CLUSIUS and JACQUIN, by both of whom this species of Aster is figured
+and described, inform us, that it grows spontaneously on the Austrian
+Alps: of the many hardy herbaceous species cultivated in our garden,
+this is by far the most humble in is growth; in its wild state acquiring
+the height of about four inches, and when cultivated, rarely exceeding
+eight or nine: its blossoms for its size are large and shewy, making
+their appearance much earlier than any of the others, viz. about the end
+of May and beginning of June, and continuing in blossom three weeks or a
+month.
+
+It is readily propagated by parting its roots in the autumn, may be kept
+in pots, or planted in the open border, prefers a moist stiffish soil;
+if carefully watered in dry weather, will grow among rock-work, for
+which, from its size, it is well adapted.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[200]
+
+ANTIRRHINUM SPARTEUM. BRANCHING TOAD-FLAX.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cal._ 5-phyllus. _Cor._ basis deorsum prominens nectarifera.
+     _Caps._ 2-locularis.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     ANTIRRHINUM _sparteum_ foliis subulatis canaliculatis carnosis:
+     inferioribus ternis, caule paniculato corollisque glaberrimis.
+     _Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 555._ _Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. p.
+     333._
+
+
+The drawing here exhibited gives but a faint idea of the elegant and
+lively appearance which this plant assumes when it grows in a tuft, and
+a number of its branches are in blossom at the same time.
+
+It is a hardy annual, of small stature, a native of Spain, and flowers
+during most of the summer.
+
+Was introduced into this country, according to Mr. AITON, in 1772, by
+Mons. RICHARD, and deserves to be much more generally cultivated.
+
+Some regard it as a biennial, but as seeds of it sown in the spring
+flower the ensuing summer, and as the plant dies when it has ripened its
+seeds, there appears more propriety in considering it as an annual.
+
+It is to be sown in the same manner as other hardy annuals; will flower
+earlier if the seeds have been raised in autumn.
+
+The upper part of the stalk, as well as the leaves of the calyx, are
+beset with viscous hairs, in which respect it does not perfectly accord
+with LINNAEUS's description. _Vid. Sp. Pl. ed. 3. p. 854._
+
+[Illustration]
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[201]
+
+PELARGONIUM BICOLOR. TWO-COLOURED CRANE'S-BILL.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+MONADELPHIA HEPTANDRIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cal._ 5-partitus: lacinia suprema desinente in tubulum capillarem,
+     nectariferum, secus pedunculum decurrentem. _Cor._ 5-petala,
+     irregularis. _Filam._ 10, inaequalia: quorum 3 (raro 5) castrata.
+     _Fructus_ 5-coccus, rostratus: _rostra_ spiralia, introrsum
+     barbata.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     PELARGONIUM _bicolor_ umbellis multifloris, foliis ternatifidis
+     lobatis dentatis undulatis villosis. _L'Herit. n. 64._ _Ait. Hort.
+     Kew. v. 2. p. 425._
+
+     GERANIUM bicolor. _Jacq. Hort. 3. p. 23. t. 39._ _Cavan. diss. 4.
+     p. 248. t. 111. f. 1._
+
+
+In every numerous tribe of plants, many of the species approach so near
+to each other, that there is much difficulty in distinguishing them;
+this objection cannot be urged against the present plant, which
+obviously differs from all the others of the same genus in the
+particular shape of its leaves and the colour of its blossoms, the
+latter are usually of a rich and very dark purple edged with white, from
+whence we apprehend it takes its name of _bicolor_; the colours however
+are scarcely distinct enough to justify such a name.
+
+Mr. AITON informs us in his _Hort. Kew._ that this very ornamental
+species was introduced in the year 1778, by JOHN, the late Earl of BUTE,
+but of what country it is a native, does not appear to be ascertained.
+
+Our drawing was made from a plant in the collection of Messrs. GRIMWOOD
+and Co. Kensington, with whom it flowers from June to August.
+
+It is not disposed to ripen its seeds, nor is it very readily increased
+by cuttings.
+
+
+
+
+[202]
+
+LUPINUS PERENNIS. PERENNIAL LUPINE.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cal._ 2-labiatus. _Antherae_ 5, oblongae 5, subrotundae. _Legumen_
+     coriaceum.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     LUPINUS _perennis_ calycibus alternis inappendiculatis: labio
+     superiore emarginato; inferiore integro. _Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed.
+     14. Murr. p. 655._ _Ait. Kew. v. 3. p. 28._
+
+     LUPINUS calycibus alternis, radice perenni repente. _Fl. Virg.
+     172._
+
+     LUPINUS caeruleus minor perennis virginianus repens. _Moris. hist.
+     2. p. 87. s. 2. t. 7. f. 6._
+
+     LUPINUS floribus caeruleis inodoris, in spicas longas digestis,
+     radice reptatrice. _Clayt. n. 779._
+
+
+Every species of Lupine described in the _Species Plantarum_ of LINNAEUS,
+and in the _Hortus Kewensis_ of Mr. AITON, except the one here figured,
+are annuals; till another perennial one therefore shall be discovered,
+the term _perennis_ will be strictly applicable to the present plant.
+
+Its root is not only of the kind just mentioned, but creeping also; Mr.
+_Miller_ informs us, that he traced some of them belonging to plants of
+a year old, to the depth of three feet, they also spread out far and
+wide; hence the roots even of young plants are with difficulty taken up
+entire, and as they do not succeed well by transplanting, if the root be
+cut or broken, our excellent author prefers raising this elegant plant
+from seed, which, though not very plentifully produced, ripen in July
+and August; care must be taken to gather them as soon as ripe.
+
+It is a native of Virginia, and appears to have been cultivated in the
+Botanic Garden at Oxford, as long since as 1658.
+
+Flowers from May to July.
+
+Is a hardy perennial, succeeding best in a dry situation, with a loam
+moderately stiff.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[203]
+
+GERANIUM ANGULATUM. ANGULAR-STALKED CRANE'S-BILL.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+MONADELPHIA DECANDRIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cal._ 5-phyllus. _Cor._ 5-petala, regularis. _Nect._ glandulae 5,
+     melliferae, basi longiorum filamentorum adnatae. _Fructus_ 5-coccus,
+     rostratus: _rostra_ simplicia, nuda, (nec spiralia nec barbata).
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     GERANIUM _angulatum_ foliis radicalibus subpartitis incisis
+     hirsutis, caule erecto subangulato, petalis venosis.
+
+
+Having cultivated the Geranium here figured for a series of years, we
+are perfectly satisfied of its being a species altogether distinct from
+any of the hardy and more ornamental plants of that genus usually
+cultivated in our gardens.
+
+It is obviously distinguished by two characters, the angular appearance
+of its stalk (whence our name of _angulatum_) and its flesh-coloured
+blossoms, marked with veins of a deeper red.
+
+In size it stands between _pratense_ and _aconitifolium_, in its
+blossoms it has some affinity to _striatum_ and _lancastriense_, but
+veins are not so strongly marked as in the former, and it differs from
+the latter in having an upright stalk.
+
+It usually flowers in May, and frequently again in autumn; is a hardy
+perennial, and easily increased either by seeds or parting its roots.
+
+Of what country it is a native, or when it was first introduced, we have
+yet to learn; we first observed it in a nursery near town, where it is
+regarded as a very different species.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[204]
+
+RANUNCULUS ACONITIFOLIUS. MOUNTAIN CROWFOOT, or FAIR MAIDS OF FRANCE.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+POLYANDRIA POLYGYNIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cal._ 5-phyllus. _Petala_ 5-intra ungues poro mellifero. _Sem._
+     nuda.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     RANUNCULUS _aconitifolius_ foliis omnibus quinatis lanceolatis
+     inciso-serratis. _Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 516._ _Ait.
+     Kew. v. 1. p. 267._
+
+     RANUNCULUS folio aconiti, flore albo multiplici. _Bauh. Pin. 179._
+
+     RANUNCULUS montanus albus flore pleno. The double white mountain
+     Crowfoot. _Park. Parad. p. 219. f. 9._
+
+     Double white Bachelors Buttons. _Ger. Herb. p. 812. f. 1._
+
+
+This is one of those plants which derives its beauty from the
+multiplication of its petals; in its single state no one would think it
+deserving of culture as an ornamental plant: when double, few plants
+come in for a greater share of admiration.
+
+It is a native of the Alps of Europe, and flowers in May and June.
+
+Was very generally cultivated in our gardens in the times of GERARD and
+PARKINSON.
+
+Like most alpine plants, it requires a pure air, and succeeds best in a
+situation moderately moist and shady; is a hardy perennial, and may be
+increased by parting its roots in autumn.
+
+In all seasons, with us, its foliage, as well as that of most other
+Crowfoots, is liable to be disfigured, and sometimes nearly destroyed,
+by a very small maggot which feeds betwixt, the coats of the leaf, and
+which ultimately produces a small fly, called by us _Musca Ranunculi_.
+
+
+
+
+[205]
+
+ANTIRRHINUM ALPINUM. ALPINE TOAD-FLAX.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cal._ 5-phyllus. _Cor._ basis deorsum prominens, nectarifera.
+     _Caps._ 2-locularis.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     ANTIRRHINUM _alpinum_ foliis quaternis lineari-lanceolatis glaucis,
+     caule diffuso, floribus racemosis, calcari recto. _Linn. Syst.
+     Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 556._ _Ait. Hort. Kew. v. 2. p 335._
+     _Jacq. Fl. Austr. v. 1. t. 58._
+
+     ANTIRRHINUM caule procumbente breviter spicato, foliis
+     verticillatis. _Hall. Hist. p. 338._
+
+     LINARIA quadrifolia supina. _Bauh. Pin. p. 213._
+
+     LINARIA tertia styriaca. _Clus. Hist. 1. p. 322._
+
+
+Professor JACQUIN, in describing the flowers of this plant, calls them
+_elegantissimi_; and to one of its varieties HALLER applies the epithet
+_pulcherrima_: such testimonies in its favour will, we presume, be
+sufficient to recommend it to our readers.
+
+It is a native of various mountainous parts of Europe, affecting moist,
+stony situations,[5] and flowers during most of the summer: is a hardy
+perennial[6], according to the celebrated author of the _Fl. Austriaca_;
+Mr. AITON, in his _Hort. Kew._ marks it as a biennial. It is
+nevertheless apt to be lost, like other small alpine plants, for want of
+proper treatment and care.
+
+Mr. AITON informs us on the authority of LOBEL, that it was cultivated
+here by Mr. HUGH MORGAN, in 1570.
+
+May be propagated by cuttings, as well as by seeds, which however are
+not very plentifully produced with us.
+
+Succeeds best when kept in a pot, or on rock-work, which it is well
+suited to decorate.
+
+[Footnote 5: In saxosis udis alpium. _Jacq._]
+
+[Footnote 6: Radix perennis. _Jacq._]
+
+[Illustration]
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[206]
+
+GERANIUM ANEMONEFOLIUM. ANEMONE-LEAV'D GERANIUM.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+MONADELPHIA DECANDRIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cal._ 5-phyllus. _Cor._ 5-petala, regularis. _Nect._ glandulae 5
+     melliferae basi longiorum filamentorum adnatae. _Fructus_ 5-coccus,
+     rostratus; _rostra_ simplicia nec spiralia nec barbata. _L. Herit.
+     Geran._
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     GERANIUM _anemonefolium_ foliis palmatis; foliolis pinnatifidis,
+     caule fruticoso. _L. Herit. n. 6. t. 36._
+
+     GERANIUM palmatum. _Cavan. Diss. 4. p. 216. t. 84. f. 2._
+
+
+Before the appearance of the _Hortus Kewensis_, _laevigatum_ was the term
+usually applied to this species of Geranium, by Botanists here, and that
+on account of the smooth and glossy appearance of its leaves; in that
+work Mr. AITON adopts the word _anemonefolium_, by which Mons. L.
+HERITIER had distinguished this species, from an idea that their shape
+afforded a more expressive character than their smoothness. We regret
+that the small size of our plate will not admit of our giving
+representation of those leaves, and of their mode of growth, which so
+strikingly characterizes the plant and adds so considerably to its
+beauty.
+
+Mr. AITON informs us that this species is a native of Madeira, from
+whence it was introduced here by Mr. FRANCIS MASSON in 1778.
+
+It flowers from May to September, is usually and readily raised from
+seeds, nor is it so tender as many other green-house plants.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[207]
+
+DIANTHUS BARBATUS. BEARDED PINK OR SWEET WILLIAM.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+DECANDRIA DIGYNIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cal._ cylindricus 1-phyllus: basi squamis 4. _Petala_ 5
+     unguiculata. _Capsula_ cylindrica, 1-locularis.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     DIANTHUS _barbatus_ floribus aggregatis fasciculatis: squamis
+     calycinis ovato-subulatis tubum aequantibus, foliis lanceolatis.
+     _Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 17._ _Ait. Kew. v. 2. p.
+     88._
+
+     CARYOPHYLLUS hortensis barbatus latifolius. _Bauh. Pin. 208._
+
+     ARMERIUS latifolius simplex. Single Sweete Williams. _Park. Parad.
+     p. 321._
+
+
+LINNAEUS, in his _Spec. Pl._ appears not to have known of what country
+the Sweet William was a native, and even in the _Hortus Kewensis_, this
+circumstance is left undecided; yet DODONAEUS, in his _Pemptades_[7],
+mentions its being found wild in Germany, and PROF. HOFFMAN confirms
+this in his _Germanys Flora_[8].
+
+At the time DODONAEUS wrote (1552) this plant was cultivated in the
+Netherlands, from whence it was probably introduced to this country,
+where it certainly is one of the oldest inhabitants of our gardens.
+
+Beautiful as are the numerous varieties of this species of Dianthus,
+Florists have not deemed it worthy of that peculiar attention which they
+have bestowed on its more favoured relatives the Pink and Carnation, and
+hence it probably has not arrived at that degree of improvement of which
+it is capable; our figure is intended to represent one of the most
+esteemed of its kind, viz. the _Painted Lady_ variety, which has a deep
+rich purple eye, surrounded with a pure white, having the edge of the
+petals slightly indented; but our colours fall far short of the beauties
+of the original.
+
+Besides single flowers producing an infinite variety of colours, there
+are several double varieties of the Sweet William, some of which are
+observed to have more scent than others.
+
+To possess these plants in perfection, we must renew them yearly; for
+though the root be perennial, it is apt to decay, especially if the soil
+in which it grows be either very moist, or very dry; or if the air be
+not pure, the single sorts must be raised from seeds, which should be
+saved from the choicest flowers; the double sorts may be increased by
+cuttings, pipings, or layers, in the same manner, and at the same time
+as Pinks and Carnations; the seed should be sown early in April, the
+seedlings transplanted into a bed in June, taking advantage of a wet day
+and placed about six inches asunder each way; in September they will be
+fit to transplant into the flower border, where they will blossom the
+ensuing summer, during the months of June and July, and ripen their seed
+in August.
+
+[Footnote 7: In petrosis collibus et asperis, fabulosis apricisque
+locis, apud Germanos nascitur. _Pempt. p. 177._]
+
+[Footnote 8: Sponte in sylvaticis, montosis (Carn. Siles. Tubing)
+Germanys Fl. 1791. p. 147.]
+
+
+
+
+[208]
+
+MELISSA GRANDIFLORA. GREAT-FLOWER'D BALM.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cal._ aridus, supra planiusculus; labio superiore subfastigiato.
+     _Corollae_ lab. super. subfornicatum, 2-fidum; labium inf. lobo
+     medio cordato.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     MELISSA _grandiflora_ pedunculis axillaribus dichotomis longitudine
+     florum. _Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 542._ _Ait. Kew. v.
+     2. p. 315._
+
+     CALAMINTHA magno flore. _Bauh. Pin. 229._
+
+     CALAMINTHA montana praestantior. The more excellent Calamint. _Ger.
+     Herb. p. 556._ as to the name. _Ger. emac. 687._ as to the figure.
+
+
+The _Melissa grandiflora_, a beautiful and hardy perennial, grows
+spontaneously on the hilly and mountainous parts of France, Italy, and
+Germany; GERARD mentions it as found wild in this country, which stands
+in need of further confirmation; there is little doubt, however, but he
+had cultivated the plant; as he says, "brought into the garden, it
+prospereth marvellous well and very easily soweth itself."
+
+It is the more valuable, as it flowers during most of the summer.
+
+There is a variety of it with white, and another with red flowers, both
+much inferior in size to those of the plant here figured, and therefore
+not worth cultivating; we have a variety also with variegated leaves
+which we obtained from seeds.
+
+This plant is readily propagated by parting its roots in autumn, and may
+also be raised from seeds, which are plentifully produced: as it rarely
+exceeds a foot in height, it becomes a suitable plant for the small
+flower border, or for the decoration of rock-work.
+
+The leaves when bruised have the smell of garden balm.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[209]
+
+HIBISCUS TRIONUM. BLADDER HIBISCUS.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+MONADELPHIA POLYANDRIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cal._ duplex: exterior polyphyllus. _Caps._ 5-locularis,
+     polysperma.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     HIBISCUS _Trionum_ foliis tripartitis incisis, calycibus inflatis.
+     _Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 631._ _Ait. Kew. v. 2. p.
+     458._
+
+     TRIONUM _Linn. Hort. cliff. 349._
+
+     ALCEA vesicaria. _Bauh. Pin. 317._
+
+     ALCEA peregrina five vesicaria. Venice Mallow, or Good night at
+     noone. _Park. Parad. p. 368. 307. f. 2._
+
+
+Seeds of the plant here figured are sold in the seed-shops under the
+name of Venice Mallow, a name by which it was known in the time of
+GERARD and PARKINSON: Mr. AITON has changed this for the more scientific
+one of Bladder Hibiscus. Authors have also distinguished this plant by
+terms expressive of the short-lived expansion of its flowers, which
+GERARD says open at eight o'clock in the morning and close about nine,
+from whence he observes, that it might with propriety be called Malva
+horaria: MILLER lengthens the duration of its blowing to a few hours: we
+have frequently observed its blossoms continue sufficiently open to shew
+their beauty the greatest part of the day, more especially towards the
+close of summer.
+
+Few annuals are more admired than this, the inside of the flower is of
+delicate cream colour, having the centre embellished with a rich purple
+velvet, on which its golden antherae are proudly conspicuous.
+
+It is said to be a native of Italy; a Cape variety, differing in
+hairiness and a few other particulars is mentioned by MILLER, and
+considered by him as a species.
+
+The least possible trouble attends the raising of this beautiful annual,
+as it readily ripens its seeds, which falling on the ground produce
+plants in abundance the ensuing spring; to have it flower as long as may
+be, it will be proper to sow it at two or three different periods.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[210]
+
+CELSIA LINEARIS. LINEAR-LEAV'D CELSIA.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cal._ 5-partitus. _Cor._ rotata. _Filamenta_ barbata, _Caps._
+     2-locularis.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     CELSIA _linearis_. _Jacq. Collect. v. 2. n. 210._ _Icon. v. 2. t.
+     13._
+
+     CELSIA _linearis_ foliis ternis linearibus denticulatis.
+
+
+We here present our readers with the figure of a plant newly introduced
+from France by Mr. WILLIAMS, Nurseryman of Paris, collected originally
+in Peru by Mr. DOMBEY, whose flowers, if they do not equal those of the
+Fuchsia already figured in elegance of form and growth, surpass them
+somewhat in brilliancy of colour, whence it becomes a most desirable
+plant for the purpose of ornament.
+
+Professor JACQUIN, who first gave a figure and description of this
+plant, informs us in his Collectanea, that he received seeds of it from
+Professor ORTEGA of Madrid, under the name of _Celsia linearis_, which
+name he has adopted; and we, from respect to such authority, have
+continued; at the same time we must observe, that it ill accords with
+that genus: the blossoms while in bud fold up somewhat in the same
+manner as those of the Celsia, but on expansion they appear widely
+different; their shape indeed then becomes truly singular, resembling a
+half-formed imperfect corolla, its filaments are short and want the
+hairs which in part characterise the Celsia; its seed-vessels also are
+far from being round: its antherae are large and close together, somewhat
+like those of the Solanum, and there is so little of inequality in them,
+that few students would be induced to refer its flowers to the class
+Didynamia.
+
+Being a native of a warm climate, it comes to the greatest perfection
+here when placed in a stove in which the heat is moderate; but it will
+succeed very well if treated as a tender green-house plant: it does not
+appear to be quite so hardy as the Fuchsia, nor to flower like that
+plant at all seasons, but usually produces its blossoms in the latter
+summer months, those are succeeded by seed-vessels producing perfect
+seeds, by which, as well as by cuttings, the plant is propagated.
+
+Its leaves, which are not deciduous, are linear, and more or less
+toothed, growing three together; this character however is somewhat
+obscured by others growing from their bosoms.
+
+
+
+
+[211]
+
+SEDUM POPULIFOLIUM. POPLAR-LEAV'D STONECROP.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+DECANDRIA PENTAGYNIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cal._ 5-fidus. _Cor._ 5-petala. _Squamae_ nectariferae 5 ad basin
+     germinis. _Caps._ 5.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     SEDUM _populifolium_ foliis planis cordatis dentatis petiolatis,
+     corymbis terminalibus. _Ait. Kew. v. 2. p. 109._
+
+     SEDUM _populifolium_ foliis petiolatis cordatis dentatis, floribus
+     paniculatis. _Linn. fil. suppl. p. 242._
+
+     SEDUM _populifolium_. _Pallas, it. 3. p. 730. t. O. fig. 2._
+
+
+Professor PALLAS, the celebrated Russian naturalist, discovered this
+species of Sedum in Siberia, and in the year 1780, introduced it to the
+royal garden at Kew; the younger LINNAEUS describes it minutely in his
+_Suppl. Plantarum_, and observes, that in its general form it much
+resembles the _Saxifraga rotundifolia_.
+
+Its leaves are flat as in many of the other species, and when the plant
+grows in an open situation, exposed to the sun, they become as well as
+the stalks of a bright red colour, which adds much to its beauty.
+
+It is the only hardy Sedum cultivated; in our gardens with a shrubby
+stalk, its leaves however are deciduous, so that in the winter it loses
+its verdure, it flowers in July and August, and is readily increased by
+cuttings.
+
+As most of this tribe grow readily, and many of them naturally on rocks
+and walls, they may be in general regarded as proper rock plants, some
+of them however are apt by the quickness of their growth to extend over
+and destroy plants of more value; this fault, if such it may be deemed,
+is not imputable to the _populifolius_.
+
+Some not knowing its native place of growth, keep it in the
+green-house.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[212]
+
+TANACETUM FLABELLIFORME. FAN-LEAVED TANSY.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+SYNGENESIA POLYGAMIA SUPERFLUA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Recept._ nudum. _Pappus_ submarginatus. _Cal._ imbricatus,
+     hemisphaericus. _Cor._ radii obsoletae, trifidae. _Linn. (interdum
+     nullae omnesque flosculi hermaphroditi.) Murr._
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     TANACETUM _flabelliforme_ corymbis simplicibus, foliis deltoidibus
+     apice serratis. _L'Herit. Sert. Angl. t. 27._ _Ait. Hort. Kew. V.
+     3. p. 169._
+
+
+There is a neatness in the appearance of this plant, which joined to the
+singular form of its foliage, varying also from the general hue,
+entitles it to a place in the green-house.
+
+Mr. MASSON discovered it at the Cape, and introduced it here in 1774.
+_Ait. Kew._
+
+It flowers from May to August, grows freely, and is usually propagated
+by cuttings.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[213]
+
+POLYGONUM ORIENTALE. TALL PERSICARIA.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+OCTANDRIA TRIGYNIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cal._ 0. _Cor._ 5-partita, calycina. _Sem._ 1. angulatum.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     POLYGONUM _orientale_ floribus heptandris digynis, foliis ovatis,
+     caule erecto, stipulis hirtis hypocrateriformibus. _Linn. Syst.
+     Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 377._ _Ait. Hort. Kew. V. 2. p. 32._
+
+     PERSICARIA _orientalis_ nicotianae folio calyce florum purpureo.
+     _Tournef. cor. 38._ Schovanna-modelamuccu. _Rheed. Mal. 12. p. 147.
+     t. 76._
+
+
+Of the genus Polygonum, the present well-known native of the East, as
+well as of India, is the principal one cultivated in our gardens for
+ornament, and is distinguished not less for its superior stature than
+the brilliancy of its flowers; it will frequently grow to the height of
+eight or ten feet, and become a formidable rival to the gigantic
+sun-flower.
+
+There is a dwarf variety of it, and another with white flowers; it has
+been observed to vary also in point of hairiness.
+
+It flowers from July to October, and produces abundance of seed, which,
+falling on the borders, generally comes up spontaneously in the spring;
+but it is most commonly sown in the spring with other annuals: when the
+seedlings appear, they should be thinned so as to stand a foot apart.
+This plant requires very little care, and will bear the smoke of London
+better than many others.
+
+Was cultivated by the Dutchess of BEAUFORT, in 1707. _Ait. Kew._
+
+The Stipulae on the stalk are deserving of notice, being unusual in their
+form, and making it look as if beruffled.
+
+
+
+
+[214]
+
+DRACOCEPHALUM DENTICULATUM. TOOTHED DRAGON'S-HEAD.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Corollae faux_ inflata: _labium_ superius concavum.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     DRACOCEPHALUM _denticulatum_ floribus spicatis remotis, foliis
+     obovato-lanceolatis superne denticulatis. _Ait. Kew. V. 2. p. 317._
+
+
+About the year 1786, we received from Philadelphia, seeds of a plant
+collected at a considerable distance from that city, announced to us as
+new and rare, and which produced the present species of _Dracocephalum_:
+Mr. WATSON, Nurseryman at Islington, obtained the same plant from
+Carolina, about the same period.
+
+It is a hardy perennial, multiplying considerably by its roots, which
+creep somewhat; it must be planted in a moist soil, and shady situation,
+for such it affects, and in such only will it thrive.
+
+It flowers in August and September.
+
+It bears a considerable affinity to the _Dracocephalum virginianum_, to
+which, though a much rarer plant, it is inferior in point of beauty; it
+spreads more on the ground, its flowering stems are not altogether so
+upright, nor so tall, the leaves are broader, and the flowers in the
+spikes less numerous.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[215]
+
+RANUNCULUS ACRIS FLORE PLENO. DOUBLE UPRIGHT CROWFOOT.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+POLYANDRIA POLYGYNIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Cal._ 5-phyllus. _Petala_ 5, intra ungues poro mellisero. _Sem._
+     nuda.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     RANUNCULUS _acris_ calycibus patulis, pedunculis teretibus, foliis
+     tripartito multifidis: summis linearibus. _Linn. Syst. Veg. ed. 14.
+     Murr. p. 517._
+
+     RANUNCULUS hortensis erectus flore pleno. _Bauh. Pin. p. 178. ?._
+
+     RANUNCULUS pratensis flore multiplici. _Park. Parad. p. 218._
+
+     The double yellow field Crowfoot.
+
+
+In giving a representation of this species of Ranunculus, we have made a
+slight deviation from the strict letter of our plan, as expressed in the
+title page, which confines us to the figuring of foreign plants only; we
+have thought, however, that it would not be inconsistent with the spirit
+of the _Flower-Garden Displayed_, were we occasionally to introduce such
+English plants as have double flowers, and which, on that account, are
+thought worthy of a place in every garden; they are but few in number,
+and we flatter ourselves that this trifling alteration will be approved
+by our numerous readers.
+
+The _Ranunculus acris_ is the first that we offer of these; a plant, in
+its wild and single state, common in all our rich meadows, and in its
+improved, or to speak more botanically, in its monstrous state (all
+double flowers being monsters, for the most part formed from the
+preternatural multiplication of their petals) it has long been
+cultivated in gardens abroad, as well as here.
+
+There are certain ornamental plants of the perennial kind, which, if
+once introduced, will succeed with the least possible trouble, and
+therefore suit such as have little time to bestow on their
+flower-gardens; the present plant is one of those: if the soil in which
+we plant it be moist, it will grow most readily, and flower during the
+months of June and July; and it is easily increased, by parting its
+roots in autumn.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[216]
+
+CYPRIPEDIUM ALBUM. WHITE-PETAL'D LADIES SLIPPER.
+
+_Class and Order._
+
+GYNANDRIA DIANDRIA.
+
+_Generic Character._
+
+     _Nectarium_ ventricosum inflatum cavum.
+
+_Specific Character and Synonyms._
+
+     CYPRIPEDIUM _album_ radicibus fibrosis foliis ovato-lanceolatis
+     caulinis, petalis obtusis. _Ait. Hort. Kew. V. 3. p. 303._
+
+     HELLEBORINE Calceolus dicta mariana flore gemello candido, venis
+     purpureis, striato. _Pluk. Mant. 101. t. 418. f. 3._
+
+     CYPRIPEDIUM _hirsutum_ foliis oblongo ovatis venosis hirsutis flore
+     maximo. _Mill. Dict. ed. 6. 4to._
+
+     CYPRIPEDIUM _spectabile_. Corolla labio superiore ovali basi retuso
+     concavo subtus carina obtusa, inferiore petalis longiore grosso.
+     _Salisb. Trans. Linn. Soc. V. 1. p. 78._
+
+
+Of the genus _Cypripedium_, Great-Britain produces only one, America
+several species; of these the _album_ here figured, (whose name is
+derived from the whiteness of its petals, and with which the nectary
+must not be confounded) is by far the most magnificent; indeed there are
+few flowers which to such singularity of structure add such elegance and
+beauty: it grows spontaneously in various parts of North-America, and
+chiefly in the woods; was introduced to the royal garden at Kew, by Mr.
+WILLIAM YOUNG about the year 1770, but was known to Mr. MILLER, and
+cultivated by him at Chelsea long before that period; this intelligent
+and truly practical author informs us, that all the sorts of Cypripedium
+are with difficulty preserved and propagated in gardens; he recommends
+them to be planted in a loamy soil, and in a situation where they may
+have the morning sun only; they must, he observes, for the above
+reasons, be procured from the places where they naturally grow; the
+roots should be seldom removed, for transplanting them prevents their
+flowering, which usually takes place in June.
+
+A greater proof of the difficulty of increasing these plants need not be
+adduced than their present scarcity, though vast numbers have been
+imported, how few can boast of possessing them, or of preserving them
+for any length of time; careful management in their cultivation will
+doubtless go far, but peculiarity of soil and situation would appear to
+be of greater importance: it is well known that certain plants thrive in
+certain districts only, the double yellow rose, for instance, barely
+exists near London, yet this plant I have seen growing most luxuriantly,
+and producing a profusion of bloom, in the late Mr. MASON'S garden,
+Cheshunt, Herts, and in which various Orchis's also acquired nearly
+twice their usual size,--enviable spot!
+
+
+
+
+INDEX.
+
+In which the Latin Names of the Plants contained in the _Sixth Volume_
+are alphabetically arranged.
+
+_Pl._
+
+  200 Antirrhinum sparteum.
+
+  207 ---- alpinum.
+
+  199 Aster alpinus.
+
+  210 Celsia linearis.
+
+  195 Cheiranthus mutabilis.
+
+  181 Colutea frutescens.
+
+  188 Convolvulus Nil.
+
+  185 Coronilla valentina.
+
+  192 Cypripedium acaule.
+
+  216 ---- album.
+
+  207 Dianthus barbatus.
+
+  214 Dracocephalum denticulatum.
+
+  189 Erica grandiflora.
+
+  194 Fritillaria imperialis.
+
+  203 Geranium angulatum.
+
+  206 ---- anemonefolium.
+
+  209 Hibiscus Trionum.
+
+  198 Indigofera candicans.
+
+  187 Iris sambucina.
+
+  184 Ixia crocata.
+
+  202 Lupinus perennis.
+
+  208 Melissa grandiflora.
+
+  193 Narcissus angustifolius.
+
+  197 ---- biflorus.
+
+  190 Ornithogalum aureum.
+
+  201 Pelargonium bicolor.
+
+  213 Polygonum orientale.
+
+  191 Primula marginata.
+
+  204 Ranunculus aconitifolius.
+
+  215 ---- acris flore pleno.
+
+  182 Salvia aurea.
+
+  196 Saxifraga crassifolia.
+
+  211 Sedum populifolium.
+
+  186 Selago ovata.
+
+  183 Syringa vulgaris.
+
+  212 Tanacetum flabelliforme.
+
+
+INDEX.
+
+In which the English Names of the Plants contained in the _Sixth Volume_
+are alphabetically arranged.
+
+_Pl._
+
+  199 Aster alpine.
+
+  208 Balm great-flower'd.
+
+  181 Bladder-senna scarlet.
+
+  210 Celsia linear-leav'd.
+
+  188 Convolvulus azure.
+
+  185 Coronilla rue-leav'd.
+
+  201 Crane's-bill two-colour'd.
+
+  203 ---- angular-stalk'd.
+
+  204 Crowfoot mountain.
+
+  215 ---- upright-double.
+
+  214 Dragon's-head toothed.
+
+  206 Geranium anemone-leav'd.
+
+  189 Heath great-flower'd.
+
+  209 Hibiscus bladder.
+
+  194 Imperial crown.
+
+  198 Indigo white-leav'd.
+
+  187 Iris elder-scented.
+
+  184 Ixia saffron-colour'd.
+
+  192 Ladies-slipper two-leav'd.
+
+  216 ---- white-petal'd.
+
+  183 Lilac common.
+
+  202 Lupine perennial.
+
+  193 Narcissus narrow-leav'd.
+
+  197 ---- two-flower'd.
+
+  190 Ornithogalum golden.
+
+  213 Persicaria tall.
+
+  191 Primula silver-edg'd.
+
+  182 Sage golden.
+
+  196 Saxifrage oval-leav'd.
+
+  186 Selago oval-headed.
+
+  211 Stonecrop poplar-leav'd.
+
+  212 Tansey fan-leav'd.
+
+  200 Toad-flax branching.
+
+  207 ---- alpine.
+
+  195 Wall-flower changeable.
+
+  207 William sweet.
+
+
+
+
+
+End of Project Gutenberg's The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 6, by William Curtis
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE, VOL. 6 ***
+
+***** This file should be named 21843.txt or 21843.zip *****
+This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
+        https://www.gutenberg.org/2/1/8/4/21843/
+
+Produced by Jason Isbell, Janet Blenkinship and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This
+file made using scans of public domain works at the
+University of Georgia.)
+
+
+Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions
+will be renamed.
+
+Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no
+one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation
+(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without
+permission and without paying copyright royalties.  Special rules,
+set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to
+copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to
+protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark.  Project
+Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you
+charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission.  If you
+do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the
+rules is very easy.  You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose
+such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and
+research.  They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do
+practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks.  Redistribution is
+subject to the trademark license, especially commercial
+redistribution.
+
+
+
+*** START: FULL LICENSE ***
+
+THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
+PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
+
+To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
+distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
+(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
+Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project
+Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at
+https://gutenberg.org/license).
+
+
+Section 1.  General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic works
+
+1.A.  By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
+and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
+(trademark/copyright) agreement.  If you do not agree to abide by all
+the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy
+all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession.
+If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the
+terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or
+entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8.
+
+1.B.  "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark.  It may only be
+used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
+agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement.  There are a few
+things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
+even without complying with the full terms of this agreement.  See
+paragraph 1.C below.  There are a lot of things you can do with Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement
+and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works.  See paragraph 1.E below.
+
+1.C.  The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation"
+or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic works.  Nearly all the individual works in the
+collection are in the public domain in the United States.  If an
+individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are
+located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from
+copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative
+works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg
+are removed.  Of course, we hope that you will support the Project
+Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by
+freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of
+this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with
+the work.  You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by
+keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project
+Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others.
+
+1.D.  The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
+what you can do with this work.  Copyright laws in most countries are in
+a constant state of change.  If you are outside the United States, check
+the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement
+before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or
+creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project
+Gutenberg-tm work.  The Foundation makes no representations concerning
+the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United
+States.
+
+1.E.  Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
+
+1.E.1.  The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate
+access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently
+whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the
+phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project
+Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed,
+copied or distributed:
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+1.E.2.  If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived
+from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is
+posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied
+and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees
+or charges.  If you are redistributing or providing access to a work
+with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the
+work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1
+through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the
+Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or
+1.E.9.
+
+1.E.3.  If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
+with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
+must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional
+terms imposed by the copyright holder.  Additional terms will be linked
+to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the
+permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work.
+
+1.E.4.  Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
+work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.
+
+1.E.5.  Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
+electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
+prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
+active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
+Gutenberg-tm License.
+
+1.E.6.  You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
+compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any
+word processing or hypertext form.  However, if you provide access to or
+distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than
+"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version
+posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org),
+you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a
+copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon
+request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other
+form.  Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
+
+1.E.7.  Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
+performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
+unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
+
+1.E.8.  You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
+access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided
+that
+
+- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
+     the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
+     you already use to calculate your applicable taxes.  The fee is
+     owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he
+     has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the
+     Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation.  Royalty payments
+     must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you
+     prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax
+     returns.  Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and
+     sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the
+     address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to
+     the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation."
+
+- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
+     you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
+     does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+     License.  You must require such a user to return or
+     destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium
+     and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of
+     Project Gutenberg-tm works.
+
+- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any
+     money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
+     electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days
+     of receipt of the work.
+
+- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
+     distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.
+
+1.E.9.  If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set
+forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from
+both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael
+Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark.  Contact the
+Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.
+
+1.F.
+
+1.F.1.  Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
+effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
+public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm
+collection.  Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain
+"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or
+corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual
+property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a
+computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by
+your equipment.
+
+1.F.2.  LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
+of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
+Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
+Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
+liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
+fees.  YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
+LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
+PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3.  YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
+TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
+LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
+INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+DAMAGE.
+
+1.F.3.  LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
+defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
+receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
+written explanation to the person you received the work from.  If you
+received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with
+your written explanation.  The person or entity that provided you with
+the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a
+refund.  If you received the work electronically, the person or entity
+providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to
+receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund.  If the second copy
+is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further
+opportunities to fix the problem.
+
+1.F.4.  Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
+in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS' WITH NO OTHER
+WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
+
+1.F.5.  Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
+warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages.
+If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the
+law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be
+interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by
+the applicable state law.  The invalidity or unenforceability of any
+provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions.
+
+1.F.6.  INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
+trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
+providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance
+with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production,
+promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works,
+harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees,
+that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do
+or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm
+work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any
+Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause.
+
+
+Section  2.  Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
+electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers
+including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers.  It exists
+because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from
+people in all walks of life.
+
+Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
+assistance they need, is critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
+goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
+remain freely available for generations to come.  In 2001, the Project
+Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
+and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations.
+To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
+and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4
+and the Foundation web page at https://www.pglaf.org.
+
+
+Section 3.  Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
+Foundation
+
+The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
+501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
+state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
+Revenue Service.  The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
+number is 64-6221541.  Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at
+https://pglaf.org/fundraising.  Contributions to the Project Gutenberg
+Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent
+permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.
+
+The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S.
+Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered
+throughout numerous locations.  Its business office is located at
+809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email
+business@pglaf.org.  Email contact links and up to date contact
+information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official
+page at https://pglaf.org
+
+For additional contact information:
+     Dr. Gregory B. Newby
+     Chief Executive and Director
+     gbnewby@pglaf.org
+
+
+Section 4.  Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
+Literary Archive Foundation
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
+spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
+increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
+freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
+array of equipment including outdated equipment.  Many small donations
+($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
+status with the IRS.
+
+The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
+charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
+States.  Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
+considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
+with these requirements.  We do not solicit donations in locations
+where we have not received written confirmation of compliance.  To
+SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any
+particular state visit https://pglaf.org
+
+While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
+have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
+against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
+approach us with offers to donate.
+
+International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
+any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
+outside the United States.  U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
+
+Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
+methods and addresses.  Donations are accepted in a number of other
+ways including including checks, online payments and credit card
+donations.  To donate, please visit: https://pglaf.org/donate
+
+
+Section 5.  General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works.
+
+Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm
+concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared
+with anyone.  For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project
+Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support.
+
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
+editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S.
+unless a copyright notice is included.  Thus, we do not necessarily
+keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition.
+
+
+Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility:
+
+     https://www.gutenberg.org
+
+This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
+including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
+Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
+subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.
diff --git a/21843.zip b/21843.zip
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ff46a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/21843.zip
diff --git a/LICENSE.txt b/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6312041
--- /dev/null
+++ b/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
+Procedures for determining public domain status are described in
+the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org.
+
+No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in
+jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize
+this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright
+status under the laws that apply to them.
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..286faa6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #21843 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/21843)