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+The Project Gutenberg eBook of I and My Chimney, by Herman Melville
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
+most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
+whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
+of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
+www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you
+will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before
+using this eBook.
+
+Title: I and My Chimney
+
+Author: Herman Melville
+
+Release Date: July, 2001 [eBook #2694]
+[Most recently updated: June 28, 2023]
+
+Language: English
+
+Produced by: Stephan J. Macaluso
+
+*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK I AND MY CHIMNEY ***
+
+
+
+
+I and My Chimney
+
+By Herman Melville
+
+
+
+
+I and my chimney, two grey-headed old smokers, reside in the country.
+We are, I may say, old settlers here; particularly my old chimney,
+which settles more and more every day.
+
+Though I always say, _I and my chimney_, as Cardinal Wolsey used to
+say, “_I and my King_,” yet this egotistic way of speaking, wherein I
+take precedence of my chimney, is hardly borne out by the facts; in
+everything, except the above phrase, my chimney taking precedence of
+me.
+
+Within thirty feet of the turf-sided road, my chimney—a huge, corpulent
+old Harry VIII of a chimney—rises full in front of me and all my
+possessions. Standing well up a hillside, my chimney, like Lord Rosse’s
+monster telescope, swung vertical to hit the meridian moon, is the
+first object to greet the approaching traveler’s eye, nor is it the
+last which the sun salutes. My chimney, too, is before me in receiving
+the first-fruits of the seasons. The snow is on its head ere on my hat;
+and every spring, as in a hollow beech tree, the first swallows build
+their nests in it.
+
+But it is within doors that the pre-eminence of my chimney is most
+manifest. When in the rear room, set apart for that object, I stand to
+receive my guests (who, by the way call more, I suspect, to see my
+chimney than me) I then stand, not so much before, as, strictly
+speaking, behind my chimney, which is, indeed, the true host. Not that
+I demur. In the presence of my betters, I hope I know my place.
+
+From this habitual precedence of my chimney over me, some even think
+that I have got into a sad rearward way altogether; in short, from
+standing behind my old-fashioned chimney so much, I have got to be
+quite behind the age too, as well as running behindhand in everything
+else. But to tell the truth, I never was a very forward old fellow, nor
+what my farming neighbors call a forehanded one. Indeed, those rumors
+about my behindhandedness are so far correct, that I have an odd
+sauntering way with me sometimes of going about with my hands behind my
+back. As for my belonging to the rear-guard in general, certain it is,
+I bring up the rear of my chimney—which, by the way, is this moment
+before me—and that, too, both in fancy and fact. In brief, my chimney
+is my superior; my superior by I know not how many heads and shoulders;
+my superior, too, in that humbly bowing over with shovel and tongs, I
+much minister to it; yet never does it minister, or incline over to me;
+but, if anything, in its settlings, rather leans the other way.
+
+My chimney is grand seignior here—the one great domineering object, not
+more of the landscape, than of the house; all the rest of which house,
+in each architectural arrangement, as may shortly appear, is, in the
+most marked manner, accommodated, not to my wants, but to my chimney’s,
+which, among other things, has the centre of the house to himself,
+leaving but the odd holes and corners to me.
+
+But I and my chimney must explain; and as we are both rather obese, we
+may have to expatiate.
+
+In those houses which are strictly double houses—that is, where the
+hall is in the middle—the fireplaces usually are on opposite sides; so
+that while one member of the household is warming himself at a fire
+built into a recess of the north wall, say another member, the former’s
+own brother, perhaps, may be holding his feet to the blaze before a
+hearth in the south wall—the two thus fairly sitting back to back. Is
+this well? Be it put to any man who has a proper fraternal feeling. Has
+it not a sort of sulky appearance? But very probably this style of
+chimney building originated with some architect afflicted with a
+quarrelsome family.
+
+Then again, almost every modern fireplace has its separate
+flue—separate throughout, from hearth to chimney-top. At least such an
+arrangement is deemed desirable. Does not this look egotistical,
+selfish? But still more, all these separate flues, instead of having
+independent masonry establishments of their own, or instead of being
+grouped together in one federal stock in the middle of the
+house—instead of this, I say, each flue is surreptitiously honey-combed
+into the walls; so that these last are here and there, or indeed almost
+anywhere, treacherously hollow, and, in consequence, more or less weak.
+Of course, the main reason of this style of chimney building is to
+economize room. In cities, where lots are sold by the inch, small space
+is to spare for a chimney constructed on magnanimous principles; and,
+as with most thin men, who are generally tall, so with such houses,
+what is lacking in breadth, must be made up in height. This remark
+holds true even with regard to many very stylish abodes, built by the
+most stylish of gentlemen. And yet, when that stylish gentleman, Louis
+le Grand of France, would build a palace for his lady, friend, Madame
+de Maintenon, he built it but one story high—in fact in the cottage
+style. But then, how uncommonly quadrangular, spacious, and
+broad—horizontal acres, not vertical ones. Such is the palace, which,
+in all its one-storied magnificence of Languedoc marble, in the garden
+of Versailles, still remains to this day. Any man can buy a square foot
+of land and plant a liberty-pole on it; but it takes a king to set
+apart whole acres for a grand Trianon.
+
+But nowadays it is different; and furthermore, what originated in a
+necessity has been mounted into a vaunt. In towns there is large
+rivalry in building tall houses. If one gentleman builds his house four
+stories high, and another gentleman comes next door and builds five
+stories high, then the former, not to be looked down upon that way,
+immediately sends for his architect and claps a fifth and a sixth story
+on top of his previous four. And, not till the gentleman has achieved
+his aspiration, not till he has stolen over the way by twilight and
+observed how his sixth story soars beyond his neighbor’s fifth—not till
+then does he retire to his rest with satisfaction.
+
+Such folks, it seems to me, need mountains for neighbors, to take this
+emulous conceit of soaring out of them.
+
+If, considering that mine is a very wide house, and by no means lofty,
+aught in the above may appear like interested pleading, as if I did but
+fold myself about in the cloak of a general proposition, cunningly to
+tickle my individual vanity beneath it, such misconception must vanish
+upon my frankly conceding, that land adjoining my alder swamp was sold
+last month for ten dollars an acre, and thought a rash purchase at
+that; so that for wide houses hereabouts there is plenty of room, and
+cheap. Indeed so cheap—dirt cheap—is the soil, that our elms thrust out
+their roots in it, and hang their great boughs over it, in the most
+lavish and reckless way. Almost all our crops, too, are sown broadcast,
+even peas and turnips. A farmer among us, who should go about his
+twenty-acre field, poking his finger into it here and there, and
+dropping down a mustard seed, would be thought a penurious,
+narrow-minded husbandman. The dandelions in the river-meadows, and the
+forget-me-nots along the mountain roads, you see at once they are put
+to no economy in space. Some seasons, too, our rye comes up here and
+there a spear, sole and single like a church-spire. It doesn’t care to
+crowd itself where it knows there is such a deal of room. The world is
+wide, the world is all before us, says the rye. Weeds, too, it is
+amazing how they spread. No such thing as arresting them—some of our
+pastures being a sort of Alsatia for the weeds. As for the grass, every
+spring it is like Kossuth’s rising of what he calls the peoples.
+Mountains, too, a regular camp-meeting of them. For the same reason,
+the same all-sufficiency of room, our shadows march and countermarch,
+going through their various drills and masterly evolutions, like the
+old imperial guard on the Champs de Mars. As for the hills, especially
+where the roads cross them the supervisors of our various towns have
+given notice to all concerned, that they can come and dig them down and
+cart them off, and never a cent to pay, no more than for the privilege
+of picking blackberries. The stranger who is buried here, what
+liberal-hearted landed proprietor among us grudges him his six feet of
+rocky pasture?
+
+Nevertheless, cheap, after all, as our land is, and much as it is
+trodden under foot, I, for one, am proud of it for what it bears; and
+chiefly for its three great lions—the Great Oak, Ogg Mountain, and my
+chimney.
+
+Most houses, here, are but one and a half stories high; few exceed two.
+That in which I and my chimney dwell, is in width nearly twice its
+height, from sill to eaves—which accounts for the magnitude of its main
+content—besides showing that in this house, as in this country at
+large, there is abundance of space, and to spare, for both of us.
+
+The frame of the old house is of wood—which but the more sets forth the
+solidity of the chimney, which is of brick. And as the great wrought
+nails, binding the clapboards, are unknown in these degenerate days, so
+are the huge bricks in the chimney walls. The architect of the chimney
+must have had the pyramid of Cheops before him; for, after that famous
+structure, it seems modeled, only its rate of decrease towards the
+summit is considerably less, and it is truncated. From the exact middle
+of the mansion it soars from the cellar, right up through each
+successive floor, till, four feet square, it breaks water from the
+ridge-pole of the roof, like an anvil-headed whale, through the crest
+of a billow. Most people, though, liken it, in that part, to a razeed
+observatory, masoned up.
+
+The reason for its peculiar appearance above the roof touches upon
+rather delicate ground. How shall I reveal that, forasmuch as many
+years ago the original gable roof of the old house had become very
+leaky, a temporary proprietor hired a band of woodmen, with their huge,
+cross-cut saws, and went to sawing the old gable roof clean off. Off it
+went, with all its birds’ nests, and dormer windows. It was replaced
+with a modern roof, more fit for a railway wood-house than an old
+country gentleman’s abode. This operation—razeeing the structure some
+fifteen feet—was, in effect upon the chimney, something like the
+falling of the great spring tides. It left uncommon low water all about
+the chimney—to abate which appearance, the same person now proceeds to
+slice fifteen feet off the chimney itself, actually beheading my royal
+old chimney—a regicidal act, which, were it not for the palliating fact
+that he was a poulterer by trade, and, therefore, hardened to such
+neck-wringings, should send that former proprietor down to posterity in
+the same cart with Cromwell.
+
+Owing to its pyramidal shape, the reduction of the chimney inordinately
+widened its razeed summit. Inordinately, I say, but only in the
+estimation of such as have no eye to the picturesque. What care I, if,
+unaware that my chimney, as a free citizen of this free land, stands
+upon an independent basis of its own, people passing it, wonder how
+such a brick-kiln, as they call it, is supported upon mere joists and
+rafters? What care I? I will give a traveler a cup of switchel, if he
+want it; but am I bound to supply him with a sweet taste? Men of
+cultivated minds see, in my old house and chimney, a goodly old
+elephant-and-castle.
+
+All feeling hearts will sympathize with me in what I am now about to
+add. The surgical operation, above referred to, necessarily brought
+into the open air a part of the chimney previously under cover, and
+intended to remain so, and, therefore, not built of what are called
+weather-bricks. In consequence, the chimney, though of a vigorous
+constitution, suffered not a little, from so naked an exposure; and,
+unable to acclimate itself, ere long began to fail—showing blotchy
+symptoms akin to those in measles. Whereupon travelers, passing my way,
+would wag their heads, laughing; “See that wax nose—how it melts off!”
+But what cared I? The same travelers would travel across the sea to
+view Kenilworth peeling away, and for a very good reason: that of all
+artists of the picturesque, decay wears the palm—I would say, the ivy.
+In fact, I’ve often thought that the proper place for my old chimney is
+ivied old England.
+
+In vain my wife—with what probable ulterior intent will, ere long,
+appear—solemnly warned me, that unless something were done, and
+speedily, we should be burnt to the ground, owing to the holes
+crumbling through the aforesaid blotchy parts, where the chimney joined
+the roof. “Wife,” said I, “far better that my house should burn down,
+than that my chimney should be pulled down, though but a few feet. They
+call it a wax nose; very good; not for me to tweak the nose of my
+superior.” But at last the man who has a mortgage on the house dropped
+me a note, reminding me that, if my chimney was allowed to stand in
+that invalid condition, my policy of insurance would be void. This was
+a sort of hint not to be neglected. All the world over, the picturesque
+yields to the pocketesque. The mortgagor cared not, but the mortgagee
+did.
+
+So another operation was performed. The wax nose was taken off, and a
+new one fitted on. Unfortunately for the expression—being put up by a
+squint-eyed mason, who, at the time, had a bad stitch in the same
+side—the new nose stands a little awry, in the same direction.
+
+Of one thing, however, I am proud. The horizontal dimensions of the new
+part are unreduced.
+
+Large as the chimney appears upon the roof, that is nothing to its
+spaciousness below. At its base in the cellar, it is precisely twelve
+feet square; and hence covers precisely one hundred and forty-four
+superficial feet. What an appropriation of terra firma for a chimney,
+and what a huge load for this earth! In fact, it was only because I and
+my chimney formed no part of his ancient burden, that that stout
+peddler, Atlas of old, was enabled to stand up so bravely under his
+pack. The dimensions given may, perhaps, seem fabulous. But, like those
+stones at Gilgal, which Joshua set up for a memorial of having passed
+over Jordan, does not my chimney remain, even unto this day?
+
+Very often I go down into my cellar, and attentively survey that vast
+square of masonry. I stand long, and ponder over, and wonder at it. It
+has a druidical look, away down in the umbrageous cellar there whose
+numerous vaulted passages, and far glens of gloom, resemble the dark,
+damp depths of primeval woods. So strongly did this conceit steal over
+me, so deeply was I penetrated with wonder at the chimney, that one
+day—when I was a little out of my mind, I now think—getting a spade
+from the garden, I set to work, digging round the foundation,
+especially at the corners thereof, obscurely prompted by dreams of
+striking upon some old, earthen-worn memorial of that by-gone day,
+when, into all this gloom, the light of heaven entered, as the masons
+laid the foundation-stones, peradventure sweltering under an August
+sun, or pelted by a March storm. Plying my blunted spade, how vexed was
+I by that ungracious interruption of a neighbor who, calling to see me
+upon some business, and being informed that I was below said I need not
+be troubled to come up, but he would go down to me; and so, without
+ceremony, and without my having been forewarned, suddenly discovered
+me, digging in my cellar.
+
+“Gold digging, sir?”
+
+“Nay, sir,” answered I, starting, “I was merely—ahem!—merely—I say I
+was merely digging-round my chimney.”
+
+“Ah, loosening the soil, to make it grow. Your chimney, sir, you regard
+as too small, I suppose; needing further development, especially at the
+top?”
+
+“Sir!” said I, throwing down the spade, “do not be personal. I and my
+chimney—”
+
+“Personal?”
+
+“Sir, I look upon this chimney less as a pile of masonry than as a
+personage. It is the king of the house. I am but a suffered and
+inferior subject.”
+
+In fact, I would permit no gibes to be cast at either myself or my
+chimney; and never again did my visitor refer to it in my hearing,
+without coupling some compliment with the mention. It well deserves a
+respectful consideration. There it stands, solitary and alone—not a
+council—of ten flues, but, like his sacred majesty of Russia, a unit of
+an autocrat.
+
+Even to me, its dimensions, at times, seem incredible. It does not look
+so big—no, not even in the cellar. By the mere eye, its magnitude can
+be but imperfectly comprehended, because only one side can be received
+at one time; and said side can only present twelve feet, linear
+measure. But then, each other side also is twelve feet long; and the
+whole obviously forms a square and twelve times twelve is one hundred
+and forty-four. And so, an adequate conception of the magnitude of this
+chimney is only to be got at by a sort of process in the higher
+mathematics by a method somewhat akin to those whereby the surprising
+distances of fixed stars are computed.
+
+It need hardly be said, that the walls of my house are entirely free
+from fireplaces. These all congregate in the middle—in the one grand
+central chimney, upon all four sides of which are hearths—two tiers of
+hearths—so that when, in the various chambers, my family and guests are
+warming themselves of a cold winter’s night, just before retiring,
+then, though at the time they may not be thinking so, all their faces
+mutually look towards each other, yea, all their feet point to one
+centre; and, when they go to sleep in their beds, they all sleep round
+one warm chimney, like so many Iroquois Indians, in the woods, round
+their one heap of embers. And just as the Indians’ fire serves, not
+only to keep them comfortable, but also to keep off wolves, and other
+savage monsters, so my chimney, by its obvious smoke at top, keeps off
+prowling burglars from the towns—for what burglar or murderer would
+dare break into an abode from whose chimney issues such a continual
+smoke—betokening that if the inmates are not stirring, at least fires
+are, and in case of an alarm, candles may readily be lighted, to say
+nothing of muskets.
+
+But stately as is the chimney—yea, grand high altar as it is, right
+worthy for the celebration of high mass before the Pope of Rome, and
+all his cardinals—yet what is there perfect in this world? Caius Julius
+Caesar, had he not been so inordinately great, they say that Brutus,
+Cassius, Antony, and the rest, had been greater. My chimney, were it
+not so mighty in its magnitude, my chambers had been larger. How often
+has my wife ruefully told me, that my chimney, like the English
+aristocracy, casts a contracting shade all round it. She avers that
+endless domestic inconveniences arise—more particularly from the
+chimney’s stubborn central locality. The grand objection with her is,
+that it stands midway in the place where a fine entrance-hall ought to
+be. In truth, there is no hall whatever to the house—nothing but a sort
+of square landing-place, as you enter from the wide front door. A roomy
+enough landing-place, I admit, but not attaining to the dignity of a
+hall. Now, as the front door is precisely in the middle of the front of
+the house, inwards it faces the chimney. In fact, the opposite wall of
+the landing-place is formed solely by the chimney; and hence-owing to
+the gradual tapering of the chimney—is a little less than twelve feet
+in width. Climbing the chimney in this part, is the principal
+staircase—which, by three abrupt turns, and three minor landing-places,
+mounts to the second floor, where, over the front door, runs a sort of
+narrow gallery, something less than twelve feet long, leading to
+chambers on either hand. This gallery, of course, is railed; and so,
+looking down upon the stairs, and all those landing-places together,
+with the main one at bottom, resembles not a little a balcony for
+musicians, in some jolly old abode, in times Elizabethan. Shall I tell
+a weakness? I cherish the cobwebs there, and many a time arrest Biddy
+in the act of brushing them with her broom, and have many a quarrel
+with my wife and daughters about it.
+
+Now the ceiling, so to speak, of the place where you enter the house,
+that ceiling is, in fact, the ceiling of the second floor, not the
+first. The two floors are made one here; so that ascending this turning
+stairs, you seem going up into a kind of soaring tower, or lighthouse.
+At the second landing, midway up the chimney, is a mysterious door,
+entering to a mysterious closet; and here I keep mysterious cordials,
+of a choice, mysterious flavor, made so by the constant nurturing and
+subtle ripening of the chimney’s gentle heat, distilled through that
+warm mass of masonry. Better for wines is it than voyages to the
+Indias; my chimney itself a tropic. A chair by my chimney in a November
+day is as good for an invalid as a long season spent in Cuba. Often I
+think how grapes might ripen against my chimney. How my wife’s
+geraniums bud there! Bud in December. Her eggs, too—can’t keep them
+near the chimney, on account of the hatching. Ah, a warm heart has my
+chimney.
+
+How often my wife was at me about that projected grand entrance-hall of
+hers, which was to be knocked clean through the chimney, from one end
+of the house to the other, and astonish all guests by its generous
+amplitude. “But, wife,” said I, “the chimney—consider the chimney: if
+you demolish the foundation, what is to support the superstructure?”
+“Oh, that will rest on the second floor.” The truth is, women know next
+to nothing about the realities of architecture. However, my wife still
+talked of running her entries and partitions. She spent many long
+nights elaborating her plans; in imagination building her boasted hall
+through the chimney, as though its high mightiness were a mere spear of
+sorrel-top. At last, I gently reminded her that, little as she might
+fancy it, the chimney was a fact—a sober, substantial fact, which, in
+all her plannings, it would be well to take into full consideration.
+But this was not of much avail.
+
+And here, respectfully craving her permission, I must say a few words
+about this enterprising wife of mine. Though in years nearly old as
+myself, in spirit she is young as my little sorrel mare, Trigger, that
+threw me last fall. What is extraordinary, though she comes of a
+rheumatic family, she is straight as a pine, never has any aches; while
+for me with the sciatica, I am sometimes as crippled up as any old
+apple-tree. But she has not so much as a toothache. As for her
+hearing—let me enter the house in my dusty boots, and she away up in
+the attic. And for her sight—Biddy, the housemaid, tells other people’s
+housemaids, that her mistress will spy a spot on the dresser straight
+through the pewter platter, put up on purpose to hide it. Her faculties
+are alert as her limbs and her senses. No danger of my spouse dying of
+torpor. The longest night in the year I’ve known her lie awake,
+planning her campaign for the morrow. She is a natural projector. The
+maxim, “Whatever is, is right,” is not hers. Her maxim is, Whatever is,
+is wrong; and what is more, must be altered; and what is still more,
+must be altered right away. Dreadful maxim for the wife of a dozy old
+dreamer like me, who dote on seventh days as days of rest, and out of a
+sabbatical horror of industry, will, on a week day, go out of my road a
+quarter of a mile, to avoid the sight of a man at work.
+
+That matches are made in heaven, may be, but my wife would have been
+just the wife for Peter the Great, or Peter the Piper. How she would
+have set in order that huge littered empire of the one, and with
+indefatigable painstaking picked the peck of pickled peppers for the
+other.
+
+But the most wonderful thing is, my wife never thinks of her end. Her
+youthful incredulity, as to the plain theory, and still plainer fact of
+death, hardly seems Christian. Advanced in years, as she knows she must
+be, my wife seems to think that she is to teem on, and be inexhaustible
+forever. She doesn’t believe in old age. At that strange promise in the
+plain of Mamre, my old wife, unlike old Abraham’s, would not have
+jeeringly laughed within herself.
+
+Judge how to me, who, sitting in the comfortable shadow of my chimney,
+smoking my comfortable pipe, with ashes not unwelcome at my feet, and
+ashes not unwelcome all but in my mouth; and who am thus in a
+comfortable sort of not unwelcome, though, indeed, ashy enough way,
+reminded of the ultimate exhaustion even of the most fiery life; judge
+how to me this unwarrantable vitality in my wife must come, sometimes,
+it is true, with a moral and a calm, but oftener with a breeze and a
+ruffle.
+
+If the doctrine be true, that in wedlock contraries attract, by how
+cogent a fatality must I have been drawn to my wife! While spicily
+impatient of present and past, like a glass of ginger-beer she
+overflows with her schemes; and, with like energy as she puts down her
+foot, puts down her preserves and her pickles, and lives with them in a
+continual future; or ever full of expectations both from time and
+space, is ever restless for newspapers, and ravenous for letters.
+Content with the years that are gone, taking no thought for the morrow,
+and looking for no new thing from any person or quarter whatever, I
+have not a single scheme or expectation on earth, save in unequal
+resistance of the undue encroachment of hers.
+
+Old myself, I take to oldness in things; for that cause mainly loving
+old Montaigne, and old cheese, and old wine; and eschewing young
+people, hot rolls, new books, and early potatoes and very fond of my
+old claw-footed chair, and old club-footed Deacon White, my neighbor,
+and that still nigher old neighbor, my betwisted old grape-vine, that
+of a summer evening leans in his elbow for cosy company at my
+window-sill, while I, within doors, lean over mine to meet his; and
+above all, high above all, am fond of my high-mantled old chimney. But
+she, out of the infatuate juvenility of hers, takes to nothing but
+newness; for that cause mainly, loving new cider in autumn, and in
+spring, as if she were own daughter of Nebuchadnezzar, fairly raving
+after all sorts of salads and spinages, and more particularly green
+cucumbers (though all the time nature rebukes such unsuitable young
+hankerings in so elderly a person, by never permitting such things to
+agree with her), and has an itch after recently-discovered fine
+prospects (so no graveyard be in the background), and also after
+Swedenborgianism, and the Spirit Rapping philosophy, with other new
+views, alike in things natural and unnatural; and immortally hopeful,
+is forever making new flower-beds even on the north side of the house
+where the bleak mountain wind would scarce allow the wiry weed called
+hard-hack to gain a thorough footing; and on the road-side sets out
+mere pipe-stems of young elms; though there is no hope of any shade
+from them, except over the ruins of her great granddaughter’s
+gravestones; and won’t wear caps, but plaits her gray hair; and takes
+the Ladies’ Magazine for the fashions; and always buys her new almanac
+a month before the new year; and rises at dawn; and to the warmest
+sunset turns a cold shoulder; and still goes on at odd hours with her
+new course of history, and her French, and her music; and likes a young
+company; and offers to ride young colts; and sets out young suckers in
+the orchard; and has a spite against my elbowed old grape-vine, and my
+club-footed old neighbor, and my claw-footed old chair, and above all,
+high above all, would fain persecute, unto death, my high-mantled old
+chimney. By what perverse magic, I a thousand times think, does such a
+very autumnal old lady have such a very vernal young soul? When I would
+remonstrate at times, she spins round on me with, “Oh, don’t you
+grumble, old man (she always calls me old man), it’s I, young I, that
+keep you from stagnating.” Well, I suppose it is so. Yea, after all,
+these things are well ordered. My wife, as one of her poor relations,
+good soul, intimates, is the salt of the earth, and none the less the
+salt of my sea, which otherwise were unwholesome. She is its monsoon,
+too, blowing a brisk gale over it, in the one steady direction of my
+chimney.
+
+Not insensible of her superior energies, my wife has frequently made me
+propositions to take upon herself all the responsibilities of my
+affairs. She is desirous that, domestically, I should abdicate; that,
+renouncing further rule, like the venerable Charles V, I should retire
+into some sort of monastery. But indeed, the chimney excepted, I have
+little authority to lay down. By my wife’s ingenious application of the
+principle that certain things belong of right to female jurisdiction, I
+find myself, through my easy compliances, insensibly stripped by
+degrees of one masculine prerogative after another. In a dream I go
+about my fields, a sort of lazy, happy-go-lucky, good-for-nothing,
+loafing old Lear. Only by some sudden revelation am I reminded who is
+over me; as year before last, one day seeing in one corner of the
+premises fresh deposits of mysterious boards and timbers, the oddity of
+the incident at length begat serious meditation. “Wife,” said I, “whose
+boards and timbers are those I see near the orchard there? Do you know
+anything about them, wife? Who put them there? You know I do not like
+the neighbors to use my land that way, they should ask permission
+first.”
+
+She regarded me with a pitying smile.
+
+“Why, old man, don’t you know I am building a new barn? Didn’t you know
+that, old man?”
+
+This is the poor old lady that was accusing me of tyrannizing over her.
+
+To return now to the chimney. Upon being assured of the futility of her
+proposed hall, so long as the obstacle remained, for a time my wife was
+for a modified project. But I could never exactly comprehend it. As far
+as I could see through it, it seemed to involve the general idea of a
+sort of irregular archway, or elbowed tunnel, which was to penetrate
+the chimney at some convenient point under the staircase, and carefully
+avoiding dangerous contact with the fireplaces, and particularly
+steering clear of the great interior flue, was to conduct the
+enterprising traveler from the front door all the way into the
+dining-room in the remote rear of the mansion. Doubtless it was a bold
+stroke of genius, that plan of hers, and so was Nero’s when he schemed
+his grand canal through the Isthmus of Corinth. Nor will I take oath,
+that, had her project been accomplished, then, by help of lights hung
+at judicious intervals through the tunnel, some Belzoni or other might
+have succeeded in future ages in penetrating through the masonry, and
+actually emerging into the dining-room, and once there, it would have
+been inhospitable treatment of such a traveler to have denied him a
+recruiting meal.
+
+But my bustling wife did not restrict her objections, nor in the end
+confine her proposed alterations to the first floor. Her ambition was
+of the mounting order. She ascended with her schemes to the second
+floor, and so to the attic. Perhaps there was some small ground for her
+discontent with things as they were. The truth is, there was no regular
+passage-way up-stairs or down, unless we again except that little
+orchestra-gallery before mentioned. And all this was owing to the
+chimney, which my gamesome spouse seemed despitefully to regard as the
+bully of the house. On all its four sides, nearly all the chambers
+sidled up to the chimney for the benefit of a fireplace. The chimney
+would not go to them; they must needs go to it. The consequence was,
+almost every room, like a philosophical system, was in itself an entry,
+or passage-way to other rooms, and systems of rooms—a whole suite of
+entries, in fact. Going through the house, you seem to be forever going
+somewhere, and getting nowhere. It is like losing one’s self in the
+woods; round and round the chimney you go, and if you arrive at all, it
+is just where you started, and so you begin again, and again get
+nowhere. Indeed—though I say it not in the way of faultfinding at
+all—never was there so labyrinthine an abode. Guests will tarry with me
+several weeks and every now and then, be anew astonished at some
+unforeseen apartment.
+
+The puzzling nature of the mansion, resulting from the chimney, is
+peculiarly noticeable in the dining-room, which has no less than nine
+doors, opening in all directions, and into all sorts of places. A
+stranger for the first time entering this dining-room, and naturally
+taking no special heed at what door he entered, will, upon rising to
+depart, commit the strangest blunders. Such, for instance, as opening
+the first door that comes handy, and finding himself stealing up-stairs
+by the back passage. Shutting that door, he will proceed to another,
+and be aghast at the cellar yawning at his feet. Trying a third, he
+surprises the housemaid at her work. In the end, no more relying on his
+own unaided efforts, he procures a trusty guide in some passing person,
+and in good time successfully emerges. Perhaps as curious a blunder as
+any, was that of a certain stylish young gentleman, a great exquisite,
+in whose judicious eyes my daughter Anna had found especial favor. He
+called upon the young lady one evening, and found her alone in the
+dining-room at her needlework. He stayed rather late; and after
+abundance of superfine discourse, all the while retaining his hat and
+cane, made his profuse adieus, and with repeated graceful bows
+proceeded to depart, after the fashion of courtiers from the Queen, and
+by so doing, opening a door at random, with one hand placed behind,
+very effectually succeeded in backing himself into a dark pantry, where
+he carefully shut himself up, wondering there was no light in the
+entry. After several strange noises as of a cat among the crockery, he
+reappeared through the same door, looking uncommonly crestfallen, and,
+with a deeply embarrassed air, requested my daughter to designate at
+which of the nine he should find exit. When the mischievous Anna told
+me the story, she said it was surprising how unaffected and
+matter-of-fact the young gentleman’s manner was after his reappearance.
+He was more candid than ever, to be sure; having inadvertently thrust
+his white kids into an open drawer of Havana sugar, under the
+impression, probably, that being what they call “a sweet fellow,” his
+route might possibly lie in that direction.
+
+Another inconvenience resulting from the chimney is, the bewilderment
+of a guest in gaining his chamber, many strange doors lying between him
+and it. To direct him by finger-posts would look rather queer; and just
+as queer in him to be knocking at every door on his route, like
+London’s city guest, the king, at Temple-Bar.
+
+Now, of all these things and many, many more, my family continually
+complained. At last my wife came out with her sweeping proposition—in
+toto to abolish the chimney.
+
+“What!” said I, “abolish the chimney? To take out the backbone of
+anything, wife, is a hazardous affair. Spines out of backs, and
+chimneys out of houses, are not to be taken like frosted lead pipes
+from the ground. Besides,” added I, “the chimney is the one grand
+permanence of this abode. If undisturbed by innovators, then in future
+ages, when all the house shall have crumbled from it, this chimney will
+still survive—a Bunker Hill monument. No, no, wife, I can’t abolish my
+backbone.”
+
+So said I then. But who is sure of himself, especially an old man, with
+both wife and daughters ever at his elbow and ear? In time, I was
+persuaded to think a little better of it; in short, to take the matter
+into preliminary consideration. At length it came to pass that a
+master-mason—a rough sort of architect—one Mr. Scribe, was summoned to
+a conference. I formally introduced him to my chimney. A previous
+introduction from my wife had introduced him to myself. He had been not
+a little employed by that lady, in preparing plans and estimates for
+some of her extensive operations in drainage. Having, with much ado,
+extorted from my spouse the promise that she would leave us to an
+unmolested survey, I began by leading Mr. Scribe down to the root of
+the matter, in the cellar. Lamp in hand, I descended; for though
+up-stairs it was noon, below it was night.
+
+We seemed in the pyramids; and I, with one hand holding my lamp over
+head, and with the other pointing out, in the obscurity, the hoar mass
+of the chimney, seemed some Arab guide, showing the cobwebbed mausoleum
+of the great god Apis.
+
+“This is a most remarkable structure, sir,” said the master-mason,
+after long contemplating it in silence, “a most remarkable structure,
+sir.”
+
+“Yes,” said I complacently, “every one says so.”
+
+“But large as it appears above the roof, I would not have inferred the
+magnitude of this foundation, sir,” eyeing it critically.
+
+Then taking out his rule, he measured it.
+
+“Twelve feet square; one hundred and forty-four square feet! Sir, this
+house would appear to have been built simply for the accommodation of
+your chimney.”
+
+“Yes, my chimney and me. Tell me candidly, now,” I added, “would you
+have such a famous chimney abolished?”
+
+“I wouldn’t have it in a house of mine, sir, for a gift,” was the
+reply. “It’s a losing affair altogether, sir. Do you know, sir, that in
+retaining this chimney, you are losing, not only one hundred and
+forty-four square feet of good ground, but likewise a considerable
+interest upon a considerable principal?”
+
+“How?”
+
+“Look, sir!” said he, taking a bit of red chalk from his pocket, and
+figuring against a whitewashed wall, “twenty times eight is so and so;
+then forty-two times thirty—nine is so and so—ain’t it, sir? Well, add
+those together, and subtract this here, then that makes so and so,”
+still chalking away.
+
+To be brief, after no small ciphering, Mr. Scribe informed me that my
+chimney contained, I am ashamed to say how many thousand and odd
+valuable bricks.
+
+“No more,” said I fidgeting. “Pray now, let us have a look above.”
+
+In that upper zone we made two more circumnavigations for the first and
+second floors. That done, we stood together at the foot of the stairway
+by the front door; my hand upon the knob, and Mr. Scribe hat in hand.
+
+“Well, sir,” said he, a sort of feeling his way, and, to help himself,
+fumbling with his hat, “well, sir, I think it can be done.”
+
+“What, pray, Mr. Scribe; _what_ can be done?”
+
+“Your chimney, sir; it can without rashness be removed, I think.”
+
+“I will think of it, too, Mr. Scribe,” said I, turning the knob and
+bowing him towards the open space without, “I will _think_ of it, sir;
+it demands consideration; much obliged to ye; good morning, Mr.
+Scribe.”
+
+“It is all arranged, then,” cried my wife with great glee, bursting
+from the nighest room.
+
+“When will they begin?” demanded my daughter Julia.
+
+“To-morrow?” asked Anna.
+
+“Patience, patience, my dears,” said I, “such a big chimney is not to
+be abolished in a minute.”
+
+Next morning it began again.
+
+“You remember the chimney,” said my wife. “Wife,” said I, “it is never
+out of my house and never out of my mind.”
+
+“But when is Mr. Scribe to begin to pull it down?” asked Anna.
+
+“Not to-day, Anna,” said I.
+
+“_When_, then?” demanded Julia, in alarm.
+
+Now, if this chimney of mine was, for size, a sort of belfry, for
+ding-donging at me about it, my wife and daughters were a sort of
+bells, always chiming together, or taking up each other’s melodies at
+every pause, my wife the key-clapper of all. A very sweet ringing, and
+pealing, and chiming, I confess; but then, the most silvery of bells
+may, sometimes, dismally toll, as well as merrily play. And as touching
+the subject in question, it became so now. Perceiving a strange relapse
+of opposition in me, wife and daughters began a soft and dirge-like,
+melancholy tolling over it.
+
+At length my wife, getting much excited, declared to me, with pointed
+finger, that so long as that chimney stood, she should regard it as the
+monument of what she called my broken pledge. But finding this did not
+answer, the next day, she gave me to understand that either she or the
+chimney must quit the house.
+
+Finding matters coming to such a pass, I and my pipe philosophized over
+them awhile, and finally concluded between us, that little as our
+hearts went with the plan, yet for peace’ sake, I might write out the
+chimney’s death-warrant, and, while my hand was in, scratch a note to
+Mr. Scribe.
+
+Considering that I, and my chimney, and my pipe, from having been so
+much together, were three great cronies, the facility with which my
+pipe consented to a project so fatal to the goodliest of our trio; or
+rather, the way in which I and my pipe, in secret, conspired together,
+as it were, against our unsuspicious old comrade—this may seem rather
+strange, if not suggestive of sad reflections upon us two. But, indeed,
+we, sons of clay, that is my pipe and I, are no whit better than the
+rest. Far from us, indeed, to have volunteered the betrayal of our
+crony. We are of a peaceable nature, too. But that love of peace it was
+which made us false to a mutual friend, as soon as his cause demanded a
+vigorous vindication. But I rejoice to add, that better and braver
+thoughts soon returned, as will now briefly be set forth.
+
+To my note, Mr. Scribe replied in person.
+
+Once more we made a survey, mainly now with a view to a pecuniary
+estimate.
+
+“I will do it for five hundred dollars,” said Mr. Scribe at last, again
+hat in hand.
+
+“Very well, Mr. Scribe, I will think of it,” replied I, again bowing
+him to the door.
+
+Not unvexed by this, for the second time, unexpected response, again he
+withdrew, and from my wife, and daughters again burst the old
+exclamations.
+
+The truth is, resolve how I would, at the last pinch I and my chimney
+could not be parted.
+
+“So Holofernes will have his way, never mind whose heart breaks for
+it,” said my wife next morning, at breakfast, in that half-didactic,
+half-reproachful way of hers, which is harder to bear than her most
+energetic assault. Holofernes, too, is with her a pet name for any fell
+domestic despot. So, whenever, against her most ambitious innovations,
+those which saw me quite across the grain, I, as in the present
+instance, stand with however little steadfastness on the defence, she
+is sure to call me Holofernes, and ten to one takes the first
+opportunity to read aloud, with a suppressed emphasis, of an evening,
+the first newspaper paragraph about some tyrannic day-laborer, who,
+after being for many years the Caligula of his family, ends by beating
+his long-suffering spouse to death, with a garret door wrenched off its
+hinges, and then, pitching his little innocents out of the window,
+suicidally turns inward towards the broken wall scored with the
+butcher’s and baker’s bills, and so rushes headlong to his dreadful
+account.
+
+Nevertheless, for a few days, not a little to my surprise, I heard no
+further reproaches. An intense calm pervaded my wife, but beneath
+which, as in the sea, there was no knowing what portentous movements
+might be going on. She frequently went abroad, and in a direction which
+I thought not unsuspicious; namely, in the direction of New Petra, a
+griffin-like house of wood and stucco, in the highest style of
+ornamental art, graced with four chimneys in the form of erect dragons
+spouting smoke from their nostrils; the elegant modern residence of Mr.
+Scribe, which he had built for the purpose of a standing advertisement,
+not more of his taste as an architect, than his solidity as a
+master-mason.
+
+At last, smoking my pipe one morning, I heard a rap at the door, and my
+wife, with an air unusually quiet for her brought me a note. As I have
+no correspondents except Solomon, with whom, in his sentiments, at
+least, I entirely correspond, the note occasioned me some little
+surprise, which was not diminished upon reading the following:—
+
+NEW PETRA, April 1st.
+
+
+SIR—During my last examination of your chimney, possibly you may have
+noted that I frequently applied my rule to it in a manner apparently
+unnecessary. Possibly also, at the same time, you might have observed
+in me more or less of perplexity, to which, however, I refrained from
+giving any verbal expression.
+
+I now feel it obligatory upon me to inform you of what was then but a
+dim suspicion, and as such would have been unwise to give utterance to,
+but which now, from various subsequent calculations assuming no little
+probability, it may be important that you should not remain in further
+ignorance of.
+
+It is my solemn duty to warn you, sir, that there is architectural
+cause to conjecture that somewhere concealed in your chimney is a
+reserved space, hermetically closed, in short, a secret chamber, or
+rather closet. How long it has been there, it is for me impossible to
+say. What it contains is hid, with itself, in darkness. But probably a
+secret closet would not have been contrived except for some
+extraordinary object, whether for the concealment of treasure, or what
+other purpose, may be left to those better acquainted with the history
+of the house to guess.
+
+But enough: in making this disclosure, sir, my conscience is eased.
+Whatever step you choose to take upon it, is of course a matter of
+indifference to me; though, I confess, as respects the character of the
+closet, I cannot but share in a natural curiosity. Trusting that you
+may be guided aright, in determining whether it is Christian-like
+knowingly to reside in a house, hidden in which is a secret closet,
+
+
+I remain,
+With much respect,
+Yours very humbly,
+HIRAM SCRIBE.
+
+
+My first thought upon reading this note was, not of the alleged mystery
+of manner to which, at the outset, it alluded-for none such had I at
+all observed in the master-mason during his surveys—but of my late
+kinsman, Captain Julian Dacres, long a ship-master and merchant in the
+Indian trade, who, about thirty years ago, and at the ripe age of
+ninety, died a bachelor, and in this very house, which he had built. He
+was supposed to have retired into this country with a large fortune.
+But to the general surprise, after being at great cost in building
+himself this mansion, he settled down into a sedate, reserved, and
+inexpensive old age, which by the neighbors was thought all the better
+for his heirs: but lo! upon opening the will, his property was found to
+consist but of the house and grounds, and some ten thousand dollars in
+stocks; but the place, being found heavily mortgaged, was in
+consequence sold. Gossip had its day, and left the grass quietly to
+creep over the captain’s grave, where he still slumbers in a privacy as
+unmolested as if the billows of the Indian Ocean, instead of the
+billows of inland verdure, rolled over him. Still, I remembered long
+ago, hearing strange solutions whispered by the country people for the
+mystery involving his will, and, by reflex, himself; and that, too, as
+well in conscience as purse. But people who could circulate the report
+(which they did), that Captain Julian Dacres had, in his day, been a
+Borneo pirate, surely were not worthy of credence in their collateral
+notions. It is queer what wild whimsies of rumors will, like
+toadstools, spring up about any eccentric stranger, who, settling down
+among a rustic population, keeps quietly to himself. With some,
+inoffensiveness would seem a prime cause of offense. But what chiefly
+had led me to scout at these rumors, particularly as referring to
+concealed treasure, was the circumstance, that the stranger (the same
+who razeed the roof and the chimney) into whose hands the estate had
+passed on my kinsman’s death, was of that sort of character, that had
+there been the least ground for those reports, he would speedily have
+tested them, by tearing down and rummaging the walls.
+
+Nevertheless, the note of Mr. Scribe, so strangely recalling the memory
+of my kinsman, very naturally chimed in with what had been mysterious,
+or at least unexplained, about him; vague flashings of ingots united in
+my mind with vague gleamings of skulls. But the first cool thought soon
+dismissed such chimeras; and, with a calm smile, I turned towards my
+wife, who, meantime, had been sitting nearby, impatient enough, I dare
+say, to know who could have taken it into his head to write me a
+letter.
+
+“Well, old man,” said she, “who is it from, and what is it about?”
+
+“Read it, wife,” said I, handing it.
+
+Read it she did, and then—such an explosion! I will not pretend to
+describe her emotions, or repeat her expressions. Enough that my
+daughters were quickly called in to share the excitement. Although they
+had never before dreamed of such a revelation as Mr. Scribe’s; yet upon
+the first suggestion they instinctively saw the extreme likelihood of
+it. In corroboration, they cited first my kinsman, and second, my
+chimney; alleging that the profound mystery involving the former, and
+the equally profound masonry involving the latter, though both
+acknowledged facts, were alike preposterous on any other supposition
+than the secret closet.
+
+But all this time I was quietly thinking to myself: Could it be hidden
+from me that my credulity in this instance would operate very favorably
+to a certain plan of theirs? How to get to the secret closet, or how to
+have any certainty about it at all, without making such fell work with
+the chimney as to render its set destruction superfluous? That my wife
+wished to get rid of the chimney, it needed no reflection to show; and
+that Mr. Scribe, for all his pretended disinterestedness, was not
+opposed to pocketing five hundred dollars by the operation, seemed
+equally evident. That my wife had, in secret, laid heads together with
+Mr. Scribe, I at present refrain from affirming. But when I consider
+her enmity against my chimney, and the steadiness with which at the
+last she is wont to carry out her schemes, if by hook or by crook she
+can, especially after having been once baffled, why, I scarcely knew at
+what step of hers to be surprised.
+
+Of one thing only was I resolved, that I and my chimney should not
+budge.
+
+In vain all protests. Next morning I went out into the road, where I
+had noticed a diabolical-looking old gander, that, for its doughty
+exploits in the way of scratching into forbidden inclosures, had been
+rewarded by its master with a portentous, four-pronged, wooden
+decoration, in the shape of a collar of the Order of the Garotte. This
+gander I cornered and rummaging out its stiffest quill, plucked it,
+took it home, and making a stiff pen, inscribed the following stiff
+note:
+
+CHIMNEY SIDE, April 2.
+
+
+_Mr. Scribe._
+
+SIR:—For your conjecture, we return you our joint thanks and
+compliments, and beg leave to assure you, that
+
+
+We shall remain,
+Very faithfully,
+The same,
+I AND MY CHIMNEY.
+
+
+Of course, for this epistle we had to endure some pretty sharp raps.
+But having at last explicitly understood from me that Mr. Scribe’s note
+had not altered my mind one jot, my wife, to move me, among other
+things said, that if she remembered aright, there was a statute placing
+the keeping in private houses of secret closets on the same unlawful
+footing with the keeping of gunpowder. But it had no effect.
+
+A few days after, my spouse changed her key.
+
+It was nearly midnight, and all were in bed but ourselves, who sat up,
+one in each chimney-corner; she, needles in hand, indefatigably
+knitting a sock; I, pipe in mouth, indolently weaving my vapors.
+
+It was one of the first of the chill nights in autumn. There was a fire
+on the hearth, burning low. The air without was torpid and heavy; the
+wood, by an oversight, of the sort called soggy.
+
+“Do look at the chimney,” she began; “can’t you see that something must
+be in it?”
+
+“Yes, wife. Truly there is smoke in the chimney, as in Mr. Scribe’s
+note.”
+
+“Smoke? Yes, indeed, and in my eyes, too. How you two wicked old
+sinners do smoke!—this wicked old chimney and you.”
+
+“Wife,” said I, “I and my chimney like to have a quiet smoke together,
+it is true, but we don’t like to be called names.”
+
+“Now, dear old man,” said she, softening down, and a little shifting
+the subject, “when you think of that old kinsman of yours, you _know_
+there must be a secret closet in this chimney.”
+
+“Secret ash-hole, wife, why don’t you have it? Yes, I dare say there is
+a secret ash-hole in the chimney; for where do all the ashes go to that
+we drop down the queer hole yonder?”
+
+“I know where they go to; I’ve been there almost as many times as the
+cat.”
+
+“What devil, wife, prompted you to crawl into the ash-hole? Don’t you
+know that St. Dunstan’s devil emerged from the ash-hole? You will get
+your death one of these days, exploring all about as you do. But
+supposing there be a secret closet, what then?”
+
+“What then? why what should be in a secret closet but—”
+
+“Dry bones, wife,” broke in I with a puff, while the sociable old
+chimney broke in with another.
+
+“There again! Oh, how this wretched old chimney smokes,” wiping her
+eyes with her handkerchief. “I’ve no doubt the reason it smokes so is,
+because that secret closet interferes with the flue. Do see, too, how
+the jambs here keep settling; and it’s down hill all the way from the
+door to this hearth. This horrid old chimney will fall on our heads
+yet; depend upon it, old man.”
+
+“Yes, wife, I do depend on it; yes indeed, I place every dependence on
+my chimney. As for its settling, I like it. I, too, am settling, you
+know, in my gait. I and my chimney are settling together, and shall
+keep settling, too, till, as in a great feather-bed, we shall both have
+settled away clean out of sight. But this secret oven; I mean, secret
+closet of yours, wife; where exactly do you suppose that secret closet
+is?”
+
+“That is for Mr. Scribe to say.”
+
+“But suppose he cannot say exactly; what, then?”
+
+“Why then he can prove, I am sure, that it must be somewhere or other
+in this horrid old chimney.”
+
+“And if he can’t prove that; what, then?”
+
+“Why then, old man,” with a stately air, “I shall say little more about
+it.”
+
+“Agreed, wife,” returned I, knocking my pipe-bowl against the jamb,
+“and now, to-morrow, I will for a third time send for Mr. Scribe. Wife,
+the sciatica takes me; be so good as to put this pipe on the mantel.”
+
+“If you get the step-ladder for me, I will. This shocking old chimney,
+this abominable old-fashioned old chimney’s mantels are so high, I
+can’t reach them.”
+
+No opportunity, however trivial, was overlooked for a subordinate fling
+at the pile.
+
+Here, by way of introduction, it should be mentioned, that besides the
+fireplaces all round it, the chimney was, in the most haphazard way,
+excavated on each floor for certain curious out-of-the-way cupboards
+and closets, of all sorts and sizes, clinging here and there, like
+nests in the crotches of some old oak. On the second floor these
+closets were by far the most irregular and numerous. And yet this
+should hardly have been so, since the theory of the chimney was, that
+it pyramidically diminished as it ascended. The abridgment of its
+square on the roof was obvious enough; and it was supposed that the
+reduction must be methodically graduated from bottom to top.
+
+“Mr. Scribe,” said I when, the next day, with an eager aspect, that
+individual again came, “my object in sending for you this morning is,
+not to arrange for the demolition of my chimney, nor to have any
+particular conversation about it, but simply to allow you every
+reasonable facility for verifying, if you can, the conjecture
+communicated in your note.”
+
+Though in secret not a little crestfallen, it may be, by my phlegmatic
+reception, so different from what he had looked for; with much apparent
+alacrity he commenced the survey; throwing open the cupboards on the
+first floor, and peering into the closets on the second; measuring one
+within, and then comparing that measurement with the measurement
+without. Removing the fireboards, he would gaze up the flues. But no
+sign of the hidden work yet.
+
+Now, on the second floor the rooms were the most rambling conceivable.
+They, as it were, dovetailed into each other. They were of all shapes;
+not one mathematically square room among them all—a peculiarity which
+by the master-mason had not been unobserved. With a significant, not to
+say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring
+the area of each room around it; then going down stairs, and out of
+doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum total
+of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground
+area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that
+there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square
+feet—room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.
+
+“But, Mr. Scribe,” said I, stroking my chin, “have you allowed for the
+walls, both main and sectional? They take up some space, you know.”
+
+“Ah, I had forgotten that,” tapping his forehead; “but,” still
+ciphering on his paper, “that will not make up the deficiency.”
+
+“But, Mr. Scribe, have you allowed for the recesses of so many
+fireplaces on a floor, and for the fire-walls, and the flues; in short,
+Mr. Scribe, have you allowed for the legitimate chimney itself—some one
+hundred and forty-four square feet or thereabouts, Mr. Scribe?”
+
+“How unaccountable. That slipped my mind, too.”
+
+“Did it, indeed, Mr. Scribe?”
+
+He faltered a little, and burst forth with, “But we must now allow one
+hundred and forty-four square feet for the legitimate chimney. My
+position is, that within those undue limits the secret closet is
+contained.”
+
+I eyed him in silence a moment; then spoke:
+
+“Your survey is concluded, Mr. Scribe; be so good now as to lay your
+finger upon the exact part of the chimney wall where you believe this
+secret closet to be; or would a witch-hazel wand assist you, Mr.
+Scribe?”
+
+“No, Sir, but a crowbar would,” he, with temper, rejoined.
+
+Here, now, thought I to myself, the cat leaps out of the bag. I looked
+at him with a calm glance, under which he seemed somewhat uneasy. More
+than ever now I suspected a plot. I remembered what my wife had said
+about abiding by the decision of Mr. Scribe. In a bland way, I resolved
+to buy up the decision of Mr. Scribe.
+
+“Sir,” said I, “really, I am much obliged to you for this survey. It
+has quite set my mind at rest. And no doubt you, too, Mr. Scribe, must
+feel much relieved. Sir,” I added, “you have made three visits to the
+chimney. With a business man, time is money. Here are fifty dollars,
+Mr. Scribe. Nay, take it. You have earned it. Your opinion is worth it.
+And by the way,”—as he modestly received the money—“have you any
+objections to give me a—a—little certificate—something, say, like a
+steamboat certificate, certifying that you, a competent surveyor, have
+surveyed my chimney, and found no reason to believe any unsoundness; in
+short, any—any secret closet in it. Would you be so kind, Mr. Scribe?”
+
+“But, but, sir,” stammered he with honest hesitation.
+
+“Here, here are pen and paper,” said I, with entire assurance.
+
+Enough.
+
+That evening I had the certificate framed and hung over the dining-room
+fireplace, trusting that the continual sight of it would forever put at
+rest at once the dreams and stratagems of my household.
+
+But, no. Inveterately bent upon the extirpation of that noble old
+chimney, still to this day my wife goes about it, with my daughter
+Anna’s geological hammer, tapping the wall all over, and then holding
+her ear against it, as I have seen the physicians of life insurance
+companies tap a man’s chest, and then incline over for the echo.
+Sometimes of nights she almost frightens one, going about on this
+phantom errand, and still following the sepulchral response of the
+chimney, round and round, as if it were leading her to the threshold of
+the secret closet.
+
+“How hollow it sounds,” she will hollowly cry. “Yes, I declare,” with
+an emphatic tap, “there is a secret closet here. Here, in this very
+spot. Hark! How hollow!”
+
+“Psha! wife, of course it is hollow. Who ever heard of a solid
+chimney?” But nothing avails. And my daughters take after, not me, but
+their mother.
+
+Sometimes all three abandon the theory of the secret closet and return
+to the genuine ground of attack—the unsightliness of so cumbrous a
+pile, with comments upon the great addition of room to be gained by its
+demolition, and the fine effect of the projected grand hall, and the
+convenience resulting from the collateral running in one direction and
+another of their various partitions. Not more ruthlessly did the Three
+Powers partition away poor Poland, than my wife and daughters would
+fain partition away my chimney.
+
+But seeing that, despite all, I and my chimney still smoke our pipes,
+my wife reoccupies the ground of the secret closet, enlarging upon what
+wonders are there, and what a shame it is, not to seek it out and
+explore it.
+
+“Wife,” said I, upon one of these occasions, “why speak more of that
+secret closet, when there before you hangs contrary testimony of a
+master mason, elected by yourself to decide. Besides, even if there
+were a secret closet, secret it should remain, and secret it shall.
+Yes, wife, here for once I must say my say. Infinite sad mischief has
+resulted from the profane bursting open of secret recesses. Though
+standing in the heart of this house, though hitherto we have all
+nestled about it, unsuspicious of aught hidden within, this chimney may
+or may not have a secret closet. But if it have, it is my kinsman’s. To
+break into that wall, would be to break into his breast. And that
+wall-breaking wish of Momus I account the wish of a churchrobbing
+gossip and knave. Yes, wife, a vile eavesdropping varlet was Momus.”
+
+“Moses? Mumps? Stuff with your mumps and your Moses!”
+
+The truth is, my wife, like all the rest of the world, cares not a fig
+for my philosophical jabber. In dearth of other philosophical
+companionship, I and my chimney have to smoke and philosophize
+together. And sitting up so late as we do at it, a mighty smoke it is
+that we two smoky old philosophers make.
+
+But my spouse, who likes the smoke of my tobacco as little as she does
+that of the soot, carries on her war against both. I live in continual
+dread lest, like the golden bowl, the pipes of me and my chimney shall
+yet be broken. To stay that mad project of my wife’s, naught answers.
+Or, rather, she herself is incessantly answering, incessantly besetting
+me with her terrible alacrity for improvement, which is a softer name
+for destruction. Scarce a day I do not find her with her tape-measure,
+measuring for her grand hall, while Anna holds a yardstick on one side,
+and Julia looks approvingly on from the other. Mysterious intimations
+appear in the nearest village paper, signed “Claude,” to the effect
+that a certain structure, standing on a certain hill, is a sad blemish
+to an otherwise lovely landscape. Anonymous letters arrive, threatening
+me with I know not what, unless I remove my chimney. Is it my wife,
+too, or who, that sets up the neighbors to badgering me on the same
+subject, and hinting to me that my chimney, like a huge elm, absorbs
+all moisture from my garden? At night, also, my wife will start as from
+sleep, professing to hear ghostly noises from the secret closet.
+Assailed on all sides, and in all ways, small peace have I and my
+chimney.
+
+Were it not for the baggage, we would together pack up, and remove from
+the country.
+
+What narrow escapes have been ours! Once I found in a drawer a whole
+portfolio of plans and estimates. Another time, upon returning after a
+day’s absence, I discovered my wife standing before the chimney in
+earnest conversation with a person whom I at once recognized as a
+meddlesome architectural reformer, who, because he had no gift for
+putting up anything, was ever intent upon pulling them down; in various
+parts of the country having prevailed upon half-witted old folks to
+destroy their old-fashioned houses, particularly the chimneys.
+
+But worst of all was, that time I unexpectedly returned at early
+morning from a visit to the city, and upon approaching the house,
+narrowly escaped three brickbats which fell, from high aloft, at my
+feet. Glancing up, what was my horror to see three savages, in blue
+jean overalls, in the very act of commencing the long-threatened
+attack. Aye, indeed, thinking of those three brickbats, I and my
+chimney have had narrow escapes.
+
+It is now some seven years since I have stirred from home. My city
+friends all wonder why I don’t come to see them, as in former times.
+They think I am getting sour and unsocial. Some say that I have become
+a sort of mossy old misanthrope, while all the time the fact is, I am
+simply standing guard over my mossy old chimney; for it is resolved
+between me and my chimney, that I and my chimney will never surrender.
+
+
+
+
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