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+Project Gutenberg's Etext Elsie Venner, by Oliver Wendell Holmes
+#5 in our series by Oliver Wendell Holmes
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+Title: Elsie Venner
+
+Author: Oliver Wendell Holmes
+
+July, 2001 [Etext #2696]
+[Yes, we are about one year ahead of schedule]
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+Project Gutenberg's Etext Elsie Venner, by Oliver Wendell Holmes
+******This file should be named elsie10.txt or elsie10.zip******
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+Etext prepared for Gutenberg by David Widger, widger@cecomet.net
+
+
+
+
+
+ELSIE VENNER
+
+by OLIVER WENDELL HOLMES
+
+
+
+
+PREFACE.
+
+This tale was published in successive parts in the "Atlantic
+Monthly," under the name of "The Professor's Story," the first number
+having appeared in the third week of December, 1859. The critic who
+is curious in coincidences must refer to the Magazine for the date of
+publication of the chapter he is examining.
+
+In calling this narrative a "romance," the Author wishes to make sure
+of being indulged in the common privileges of the poetic license.
+Through all the disguise of fiction a grave scientific doctrine may
+be detected lying beneath some of the delineations of character. He
+has used this doctrine as a part of the machinery of his story
+without pledging his absolute belief in it to the extent to which it
+is asserted or implied. It was adopted as a convenient medium of
+truth rather than as an accepted scientific conclusion. The reader
+must judge for himself what is the value of various stories cited
+from old authors. He must decide how much of what has been told he
+can accept either as having actually happened, or as possible and
+more or less probable. The Author must be permitted, however, to say
+here, in his personal character, and as responsible to the students
+of the human mind and body, that since this story has been in
+progress he has received the most startling confirmation of the
+possibility of the existence of a character like that which he had
+drawn as a purely imaginary conception in Elsie Venner.
+
+BOSTON, January, 1861.
+
+
+
+
+A SECOND PREFACE.
+
+This is the story which a dear old lady, my very good friend, spoke
+of as "a medicated novel," and quite properly refused to read. I was
+always pleased with her discriminating criticism. It is a medicated
+novel, and if she wished to read for mere amusement and helpful
+recreation there was no need of troubling herself with a story
+written with a different end in view.
+
+This story has called forth so many curious inquiries that it seems
+worth while to answer the more important questions which have
+occurred to its readers.
+
+In the first place, it is not based on any well-ascertained
+physiological fact. There are old fables about patients who have
+barked like dogs or crowed like cocks, after being bitten or wounded
+by those animals. There is nothing impossible in the idea that
+Romulus and Remus may have imbibed wolfish traits of character from
+the wet nurse the legend assigned them, but the legend is not sound
+history, and the supposition is nothing more than a speculative
+fancy. Still, there is a limbo of curious evidence bearing on the
+subject of pre-natal influences sufficient to form the starting-point
+of an imaginative composition.
+
+The real aim, of the story was to test the doctrine of "original sin"
+and human responsibility for the disordered volition coming under
+that technical denomination. Was Elsie Venner, poisoned by the venom
+of a crotalus before she was born, morally responsible for the
+"volitional" aberrations, which translated into acts become what is
+known as sin, and, it may be, what is punished as crime? If, on
+presentation of the evidence, she becomes by the verdict of the human
+conscience a proper object of divine pity and not of divine wrath, as
+a subject of moral poisoning, wherein lies the difference between her
+position at the bar of judgment, human or divine, and that of the
+unfortunate victim who received a moral poison from a remote ancestor
+before he drew his first breath?
+
+It might be supposed that the character of Elsie Veneer was suggested
+by some of the fabulous personages of classical or mediaeval story.
+I remember that a French critic spoke of her as cette pauvre
+Melusine. I ought to have been ashamed, perhaps, but I had, not the
+slightest idea who Melusina was until I hunted up the story, and
+found that she was a fairy, who for some offence was changed every
+Saturday to a serpent from her waist downward. I was of course
+familiar with Keats's Lamia, another imaginary being, the subject of
+magical transformation into a serpent. My story was well advanced
+before Hawthorne's wonderful "Marble Faun," which might be thought to
+have furnished me with the hint of a mixed nature,--human, with an
+alien element,--was published or known to me. So that my poor
+heroine found her origin, not in fable or romance, but in a
+physiological conception fertilized by a theological dogma.
+
+I had the dissatisfaction of enjoying from a quiet corner a well-
+meant effort to dramatize "Elsie Veneer." Unfortunately, a
+physiological romance, as I knew beforehand, is hardly adapted for
+the melodramatic efforts of stage representation. I can therefore
+say, with perfect truth, that I was not disappointed. It is to the
+mind, and not to the senses, that such a story must appeal, and all
+attempts to render the character and events objective on the stage,
+or to make them real by artistic illustrations, are almost of
+necessity failures. The story has won the attention and enjoyed the
+favor of a limited class of readers, and if it still continues to
+interest others of the same tastes and habits of thought I can ask
+nothing more of it.
+
+January 23, 1883.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+PREFACE TO THE NEW EDITION.
+
+I have nothing of importance to add to the two preceding Prefaces.
+The continued call for this story, which was not written for
+popularity, but with a very serious purpose, has somewhat surprised
+and, I need not add, gratified me. I can only restate the motive
+idea of the tale in a little different language. Believing, as I do,
+that our prevailing theologies are founded upon an utterly false view
+of the relation of man to his Creator, I attempted to illustrate the
+doctrine of inherited moral responsibility for other people's
+misbehavior. I tried to make out a case for my poor Elsie, whom the
+most hardened theologian would find it hard to blame for her
+inherited ophidian tastes and tendencies. How, then, is he to blame
+mankind for inheriting "sinfulness" from their first parents? May
+not the serpent have bitten Eve before the birth of Cain, her first-
+born? That would have made an excuse for Cain's children, as Elsie's
+ante-natal misfortune made an excuse for her. But what difference
+does it make in the child's responsibility whether his inherited
+tendencies come from a snake-bite or some other source which he knew
+nothing about and could not have prevented from acting? All this is
+plain enough, and the only use of the story is to bring the dogma of
+inherited guilt and its consequences into a clearer point of view.
+
+But, after all, the tale must have proved readable as a story to
+account for the large number of editions which it has reached.
+
+Some readers have been curious about the locality the writer was
+thought to have in view. No particular place was intended. Some of
+the characters may have been thought to have been drawn from life;
+but the personages mentioned are mostly composites, like Mr. Galton's
+compound photographic likenesses, and are not calculated to provoke
+scandal or suits for libel.
+
+O. W. H.
+
+BEVERLY FARMS, MASS., August 3, 1891.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ELSIE VENNER.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER I.
+
+THE BRAHMIN CASTE OF NEW ENGLAND.
+
+There is nothing in New England corresponding at all to the feudal
+aristocracies of the Old World. Whether it be owing to the stock
+from which we were derived, or to the practical working of our
+institutions, or to the abrogation of the technical "law of honor,"
+which draws a sharp line between the personally responsible class of
+"gentlemen" and the unnamed multitude of those who are not expected
+to risk their lives for an abstraction,--whatever be the cause, we
+have no such aristocracy here as that which grew up out of the
+military systems of the Middle Ages.
+
+What we mean by "aristocracy" is merely the richer part of the
+community, that live in the tallest houses, drive real carriages,
+(not "kerridges,") kidglove their hands, and French-bonnet their
+ladies' heads, give parties where the persons who call them by the
+above title are not invited, and have a provokingly easy way of
+dressing, walking, talking, and nodding to people, as if they felt
+entirely at home, and would not be embarrassed in the least, if they
+met the Governor, or even the President of the United States, face to
+face. Some of these great folks are really well-bred, some of them
+are only purse-proud and assuming,--but they form a class, and are
+named as above in the common speech.
+
+It is in the nature of large fortunes to diminish rapidly, when
+subdivided and distributed. A million is the unit of wealth, now and
+here in America. It splits into four handsome properties; each of
+these into four good inheritances; these, again, into scanty
+competences for four ancient maidens,--with whom it is best the
+family should die out, unless it can begin again as its great-
+grandfather did. Now a million is a kind of golden cheese, which
+represents in a compendious form the summer's growth of a fat meadow
+of craft or commerce; and as this kind of meadow rarely bears more
+than one crop, it is pretty certain that sons and grandsons will not
+get another golden cheese out of it, whether they milk the same cows
+or turn in new ones. In other words, the millionocracy, considered
+in a large way, is not at all an affair of persons and families, but
+a perpetual fact of money with a variable human element, which a
+philosopher might leave out of consideration without falling into
+serious error. Of course, this trivial and, fugitive fact of
+personal wealth does not create a permanent class, unless some
+special means are taken to arrest the process of disintegration in
+the third generation. This is so rarely done, at least successfully,
+that one need not live a very long life to see most of the rich
+families he knew in childhood more or less reduced, and the millions
+shifted into the hands of the country-boys who were sweeping stores
+and carrying parcels when the now decayed gentry were driving their
+chariots, eating their venison over silver chafing-dishes, drinking
+Madeira chilled in embossed coolers, wearing their hair in powder,
+and casing their legs in long boots with silken tassels.
+
+There is, however, in New England, an aristocracy, if you choose to
+call it so, which has a far greater character of permanence. It has
+grown to be a caste,--not in any odious sense;--but, by the
+repetition of the same influences, generation after generation, it
+has acquired a distinct organization and physiognomy, which not to
+recognize is mere stupidity, and not to be willing to describe would
+show a distrust of the good-nature and intelligence of our readers,
+who like to have us see all we can and tell all we see.
+
+If you will look carefully at any class of students in one of our
+colleges, you will have no difficulty in selecting specimens of two
+different aspects of youthful manhood. Of course I shall choose
+extreme cases to illustrate the contrast between them. In the first,
+the figure is perhaps robust, but often otherwise,--inelegant, partly
+from careless attitudes, partly from ill-dressing,--the face is
+uncouth in feature, or at least common,--the mouth coarse and
+unformed,--the eye unsympathetic, even if bright,--the movements of
+the face are clumsy, like those of the limbs,--the voice is
+unmusical,--and the enunciation as if the words were coarse castings,
+instead of fine carvings. The youth of the other aspect is commonly
+slender, his face is smooth, and apt to be pallid,--his features are
+regular and of a certain delicacy,--his eye is bright and quick,--his
+lips play over the thought he utters as a pianist's fingers dance
+over their music, and his whole air, though it may be timid, and even
+awkward, has nothing clownish. If you are a teacher, you know what
+to expect from each of these young men. With equal willingness, the
+first will be slow at learning; the second will take to his books as
+a pointer or a setter to his field-work.
+
+The first youth is the common country-boy, whose race has been bred
+to bodily labor. Nature has adapted the family organization to the
+kind of life it has lived. The hands and feet by constant use have
+got more than their share of development,--the organs of thought and
+expression less than their share. The finer instincts are latent and
+must be developed. A youth of this kind is raw material in its first
+stage of elaboration. You must not expect too much of any such.
+Many of them have force of will and character, and become
+distinguished in practical life; but very few of them ever become
+great scholars. A scholar is, in a large proportion of cases, the
+son of scholars or scholarly persons.
+
+That is exactly what the other young man is. He comes of the Brahmin
+caste of New England. This is the harmless, inoffensive, untitled
+aristocracy referred to, and which many readers will at once
+acknowledge. There are races of scholars among us, in which aptitude
+for learning, and all these marks of it I have spoken of, are
+congenital and hereditary. Their names are always on some college
+catalogue or other. They break out every generation or two in some
+learned labor which calls them up after they seem to have died out.
+At last some newer name takes their place, it maybe,--but you inquire
+a little and you find it is the blood of the Edwardses or the
+Chauncys or the Ellerys or some of the old historic scholars,
+disguised under the altered name of a female descendant.
+
+There probably is not an experienced instructor anywhere in our
+Northern States who will not recognize at once the truth of this
+general distinction. But the reader who has never been a teacher
+will very probably object, that some of our most illustrious public
+men have come direct from the homespun-clad class of the people,--and
+he may, perhaps, even find a noted scholar or two whose parents were
+masters of the English alphabet, but of no other.
+
+It is not fair to pit a few chosen families against the great
+multitude of those who are continually working their way up into the
+intellectual classes. The results which are habitually reached by
+hereditary training are occasionally brought about without it. There
+are natural filters as well as artificial ones; and though the great
+rivers are commonly more or less turbid, if you will look long
+enough, you may find a spring that sparkles as no water does which
+drips through your apparatus of sands and sponges. So there are
+families which refine themselves into intellectual aptitude without
+having had much opportunity for intellectual acquirements. A series
+of felicitous crosses develops an improved strain of blood, and
+reaches its maximum perfection at last in the large uncombed youth
+who goes to college and startles the hereditary class-leaders by
+striding past them all. That is Nature's republicanism; thank God
+for it, but do not let it make you illogical. The race of the
+hereditary scholar has exchanged a certain portion of its animal
+vigor for its new instincts, and it is hard to lead men without a
+good deal of animal vigor. The scholar who comes by Nature's special
+grace from an unworn stock of broad-chested sires and deep-bosomed
+mothers must always overmatch an equal intelligence with a
+compromised and lowered vitality. A man's breathing and digestive
+apparatus (one is tempted to add muscular) are just as important to
+him on the floor of the Senate as his thinking organs. You broke
+down in your great speech, did you? Yes, your grandfather had an
+attack of dyspepsia in '82, after working too hard on his famous
+Election Sermon. All this does not touch the main fact: our scholars
+come chiefly from a privileged order, just as our best fruits come
+from well-known grafts, though now and then a seedling apple, like
+the Northern Spy, or a seedling pear, like the Seckel, springs from a
+nameless ancestry and grows to be the pride of all the gardens in the
+land.
+
+Let me introduce you to a young man who belongs to the Brahmin caste
+of New England.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER II.
+
+THE STUDENT AND HIS CERTIFICATE.
+
+Bernard C. Langdon, a young man attending Medical Lectures at the
+school connected with one of our principal colleges, remained after
+the Lecture one day and wished to speak with the Professor. He was a
+student of mark,--first favorite of his year, as they say of the
+Derby colts. There are in every class half a dozen bright faces to
+which the teacher naturally, directs his discourse, and by the
+intermediation of whose attention he seems to hold that of the mass
+of listeners. Among these some one is pretty sure to take the lead,
+by virtue of a personal magnetism, or some peculiarity of expression,
+which places the face in quick sympathetic relations with the
+lecturer. This was a young man with such a face; and I found,--for
+you have guessed that I was the "Professor" above-mentioned,--that,
+when there was anything difficult to be explained, or when I was
+bringing out some favorite illustration of a nice point, (as, for
+instance; when I compared the cell-growth, by which Nature builds up
+a plant or an animal, to the glassblower's similar mode of
+beginning,--always with a hollow sphere, or vesicle, whatever he is
+going to make,) I naturally looked in his face and gauged my success
+by its expression.
+
+It was a handsome face,--a little too pale, perhaps, and would have
+borne something more of fulness without becoming heavy. I put the
+organization to which it belongs in Section B of Class 1 of my Anglo-
+American Anthropology (unpublished). The jaw in this section is but
+slightly narrowed,--just enough to make the width of the forehead
+tell more decidedly. The moustache often grows vigorously, but the
+whiskers are thin. The skin is like that of Jacob, rather than like
+Esau's. One string of the animal nature has been taken away, but
+this gives only a greater predominance to the intellectual chords.
+To see just how the vital energy has been toned down, you must
+contrast one of this section with a specimen of Section A of the same
+class,--say, for instance, one of the old-fashioned, full-whiskered,
+red-faced, roaring, big Commodores of the last generation, whom you
+remember, at least by their portraits, in ruffled shirts, looking as
+hearty as butchers and as plucky as bull-terriers, with their hair
+combed straight up from their foreheads, which were not commonly very
+high or broad. The special form of physical life I have been
+describing gives you a right to expect more delicate perceptions and
+a more reflective, nature than you commonly find in shaggy-throated
+men, clad in heavy suits of muscles.
+
+The student lingered in the lecture-room, looking all the time as if
+he wanted to say something in private, and waiting for two or three
+others, who were still hanging about, to be gone.
+
+Something is wrong!---I said to myself, when I noticed his
+expression. --Well, Mr. Langdon,--I said to him, when we were
+alone,--can I do anything for you to-day?
+
+You can, Sir,--he said.---I am going to leave the class, for the
+present, and keep school.
+
+Why, that 's a pity, and you so near graduating! You'd better stay
+and finish this course and take your degree in the spring, rather
+than break up your whole plan of study.
+
+I can't help myself, Sir,--the young man answered.---There 's trouble
+at home, and they cannot keep me here as they have done. So I must
+look out for myself for a while. It's what I've done before, and am
+ready to do again. I came to ask you for a certificate of my fitness
+to teach a common school, or a high school, if you think I am up to
+that. Are you willing to give it to me?
+
+Willing? Yes, to be sure,--but I don't want you to go. Stay; we'll
+make it easy for you. There's a fund will do something for you,
+perhaps. Then you can take both the annual prizes, if you like,--and
+claim them in money, if you want that more than medals.
+
+I have thought it all over,--he answered,--and have pretty much made
+up my mind to go.
+
+A perfectly gentlemanly young man, of courteous address and mild
+utterance, but means at least as much as he says. There are some
+people whose rhetoric consists of a slight habitual under-statement.
+I often tell Mrs. Professor that one of her "I think it's sos" is
+worth the Bible-oath of all the rest of the household that they "know
+it's so." When you find a person a little better than his word, a
+little more liberal than his promise, a little more than borne out in
+his statement by his facts, a little larger in deed than in speech,
+you recognize a kind of eloquence in that person's utterance not laid
+down in Blair or Campbell.
+
+This was a proud fellow, self-trusting, sensitive, with family-
+recollections that made him unwilling to accept the kind of aid which
+many students would have thankfully welcomed. I knew him too well to
+urge him, after the few words which implied that he was determined to
+go. Besides, I have great confidence in young men who believe in
+themselves, and are accustomed to rely on their own resources from an
+early period. When a resolute young fellow steps up to the great
+bully, the World, and takes him boldly by the beard, he is often
+surprised to find it come off in his hand, and that it was only tied
+on to scare away timid adventurers. I have seen young men more than
+once, who came to a great city without a single friend, support
+themselves and pay for their education, lay up money in a few years,
+grow rich enough to travel, and establish themselves in life, without
+ever asking a dollar of any person which they had not earned. But
+these are exceptional cases. There are horse-tamers, born so,--as we
+all know; there are woman-tamers, who bewitch the sex as the pied
+piper bedeviled the children of Hamelin; and there are world-tamers,
+who can make any community, even a Yankee one, get down and let them
+jump on its back as easily as Mr. Rarey saddled Cruiser.
+
+Whether Langdon was of this sort or not I could not say positively;
+but he had spirit, and, as I have said, a family-pride which would
+not let him be dependent. The New England Brahmin caste often gets
+blended with connections of political influence or commercial
+distinction. It is a charming thing for the scholar, when his
+fortune carries him in this way into some of the "old families" who
+have fine old houses, and city-lots that have risen in the market,
+and names written in all the stock-books of all the dividend-paying
+companies. His narrow study expands into a stately library, his
+books are counted by thousands instead of hundreds, and his favorites
+are dressed in gilded calf in place of plebeian sheepskin or its
+pauper substitutes of cloth and paper.
+
+The Reverend Jedediah Langdon, grandfather of our young gentleman,
+had made an advantageous alliance of this kind. Miss Dorothea
+Wentworth had read one of his sermons which had been printed "by
+request," and became deeply interested in the young author, whom she
+had never seen. Out of this circumstance grew a correspondence, an
+interview, a declaration, a matrimonial alliance, and a family of
+half a dozen children. Wentworth Langdon, Esquire, was the oldest of
+these, and lived in the old family-mansion. Unfortunately, that
+principle of the diminution of estates by division, to which I have
+referred, rendered it somewhat difficult to maintain the
+establishment upon the fractional income which the proprietor
+received from his share of the property. Wentworth Langdon, Esq.,
+represented a certain intermediate condition of life not at all
+infrequent in our old families. He was the connecting link between
+the generation which lived in ease, and even a kind of state, upon
+its own resources, and the new brood, which must live mainly by its
+wits or industry, and make itself rich, or shabbily subside into that
+lower stratum known to social geologists by a deposit of
+Kidderminster carpets and the peculiar aspect of the fossils
+constituting the family furniture and wardrobe. This slack-water
+period of a race, which comes before the rapid ebb of its prosperity,
+is familiar to all who live in cities. There are no more quiet,
+inoffensive people than these children of rich families, just above
+the necessity of active employment, yet not in a condition to place
+their own children advantageously, if they happen to have families.
+Many of them are content to live unmarried. Some mend their broken
+fortunes by prudent alliances, and some leave a numerous progeny to
+pass into the obscurity from which their ancestors emerged; so that
+you may see on handcarts and cobblers' stalls names which, a few
+generations back, were upon parchments with broad seals, and
+tombstones with armorial bearings.
+
+In a large city, this class of citizens is familiar to us in the
+streets. They are very courteous in their salutations; they have
+time enough to bow and take their hats off,--which, of course, no
+businessman can afford to do. Their beavers are smoothly brushed,
+and their boots well polished; all their appointments are tidy; they
+look the respectable walking gentleman to perfection. They are prone
+to habits,--they frequent reading-rooms,--insurance-offices,--they
+walk the same streets at the same hours,--so that one becomes
+familiar with their faces and persons, as a part of the street-
+furniture.
+
+There is one curious circumstance, that all city-people must have
+noticed, which is often illustrated in our experience of the slack-
+water gentry. We shall know a certain person by his looks,
+familiarly, for years, but never have learned his name. About this
+person we shall have accumulated no little circumstantial knowledge;
+--thus, his face, figure, gait, his mode of dressing, of saluting,
+perhaps even of speaking, may be familiar to us; yet who he is we
+know not. In another department of our consciousness, there is a
+very familiar name, which we have never found the person to match.
+We have heard it so often, that it has idealized itself, and become
+one of that multitude of permanent shapes which walk the chambers of
+the brain in velvet slippers in the company of Falstaff and Hamlet
+and General Washington and Mr. Pickwick. Sometimes the person dies,
+but the name lives on indefinitely. But now and then it happens,
+perhaps after years of this independent existence of the name and its
+shadowy image in the brain, on the one part, and the person and all
+its real attributes, as we see them daily, on the other, that some
+accident reveals their relation, and we find the name we have carried
+so long in our memory belongs to the person we have known so long as
+a fellow-citizen. Now the slack--water gentry are among the persons
+most likely to be the subjects of this curious divorce of title and
+reality,--for the reason, that, playing no important part in the
+community, there is nothing to tie the floating name to the actual
+individual, as is the case with the men who belong in any way to the
+public, while yet their names have a certain historical currency, and
+we cannot help meeting them, either in their haunts, or going to and
+from them.
+
+To this class belonged Wentworth Langdon, Esq. He had been "dead-
+headed" into the world some fifty years ago, and had sat with his
+hands in his pockets staring at the show ever since. I shall not
+tell you, for reasons before hinted, the whole name of the place in
+which he lived. I will only point you in the right direction, by
+saying that there are three towns lying in a line with each other, as
+you go "down East," each of them with a Port in its name, and each of
+them having a peculiar interest which gives it individuality, in
+addition to the Oriental character they have in common. I need not
+tell you that these towns are Newburyport, Portsmouth, and Portland.
+The Oriental character they have in common consists in their large,
+square, palatial mansions, with sunny gardens round them. The two
+first have seen better days. They are in perfect harmony with the
+condition of weakened, but not impoverished, gentility. Each of them
+is a "paradise of demi-fortunes." Each of them is of that
+intermediate size between a village and a city which any place has
+outgrown when the presence of a well-dressed stranger walking up and
+down the main street ceases to be a matter of public curiosity and
+private speculation, as frequently happens, during the busier months
+of the year, in considerable commercial centres like Salem. They
+both have grand old recollections to fall back upon,--times when they
+looked forward to commercial greatness, and when the portly gentlemen
+in cocked hats, who built their now decaying wharves and sent out
+their ships all over the world, dreamed that their fast-growing port
+was to be the Tyre or the Carthage of the rich British Colony. Great
+houses, like that once lived in by Lord Timothy Dexter, in
+Newburyport, remain as evidence of the fortunes amassed in these
+places of old. Other mansions--like the Rockingham House in
+Portsmouth (look at the white horse's tail before you mount the broad
+staircase)--show that there was not only wealth, but style and state,
+in these quiet old towns during the last century. It is not with any
+thought of pity or depreciation that we speak of them as in a certain
+sense decayed towns; they did not fulfil their early promise of
+expansion, but they remain incomparably the most interesting places
+of their size in any of the three northernmost New England States.
+They have even now prosperity enough to keep them in good condition,
+and offer the most attractive residences for quiet families, which,
+if they had been English, would have lived in a palazzo at Genoa or
+Pisa, or some other Continental Newburyport or Portsmouth.
+
+As for the last of the three Ports, or Portland, it is getting too
+prosperous to be as attractive as its less northerly neighbors.
+Meant for a fine old town, to ripen like a Cheshire cheese within its
+walls of ancient rind, burrowed by crooked alleys and mottled with
+venerable mould, it seems likely to sacrifice its mellow future to a
+vulgar material prosperity. Still it remains invested with many of
+its old charms, as yet, and will forfeit its place among this
+admirable trio only when it gets a hotel with unequivocal marks of
+having been built and organized in the present century.
+
+--It was one of the old square palaces of the North, in which Bernard
+Langdon, the son of Wentworth, was born. If he had had the luck to
+be an only child, he might have lived as his father had done, letting
+his meagre competence smoulder on almost without consuming, like the
+fuel in an air-tight stove. But after Master Bernard came Miss
+Dorothea Elizabeth Wentworth Langdon, and then Master William
+Pepperell Langdon, and others, equally well named,--a string of them,
+looking, when they stood in a row in prayer-time, as if they would
+fit a set of Pandean pipes, of from three feet upward in dimensions.
+The door of the air-tight stove has to be opened, under such
+circumstances, you may well suppose! So it happened that our young
+man had been obliged, from an early period, to do something to
+support himself, and found himself stopped short in his studies by
+the inability of the good people at home to furnish him the present
+means of support as a student.
+
+You will understand now why the young man wanted me to give him a
+certificate of his fitness to teach, and why I did not choose to urge
+him to accept the aid which a meek country-boy from a family without
+ante-Revolutionary recollections would have thankfully received. Go
+he must,--that was plain enough. He would not be content otherwise.
+He was not, however, to give up his studies; and as it is customary
+to allow half-time to students engaged in school-keeping,--that is,
+to count a year, so employed, if the student also keep on with his
+professional studies, as equal to six months of the three years he is
+expected to be under an instructor before applying for his degree,--
+he would not necessarily lose more than a few months of time. He had
+a small library of professional books, which he could take with him.
+
+So he left my teaching and that of my estimable colleagues, carrying
+with him my certificate, that Mr. Bernard C. Langdon was a young
+gentleman of excellent moral character, of high intelligence and good
+education, and that his services would be of great value in any
+school, academy, or other institution, where young persons of-either
+sex were to be instructed.
+
+I confess, that expression, "either sex," ran a little thick, as I
+may say, from my pen. For, although the young man bore a very fair
+character, and there was no special cause for doubting his
+discretion, I considered him altogether too good-looking, in the
+first place, to be let loose in a roomful of young girls. I didn't
+want him to fall in love just then--and if half a dozen girls fell in
+love with him, as they most assuredly would, if brought into too near
+relations with him, why, there was no telling what gratitude and
+natural sensibility might bring about.
+
+Certificates are, for the most part, like ostrich-eggs; the giver
+never knows what is hatched out of them. But once in a thousand
+times they act as curses are said to,--come home to roost. Give them
+often enough, until it gets to be a mechanical business, and, some
+day or other, you will get caught warranting somebody's ice not to
+melt in any climate, or somebody's razors to be safe in the hands of
+the youngest children.
+
+I had an uneasy feeling, after giving this certificate. It might be
+all right enough; but if it happened to end badly, I should always
+reproach myself. There was a chance, certainly, that it would lead
+him or others into danger or wretchedness. Any one who looked at
+this young man could not fail to see that he was capable of
+fascinating and being fascinated. Those large, dark eyes of his
+would sink into the white soul of a young girl as the black cloth
+sunk into the snow in Franklin's famous experiment. Or, on the other
+hand, if the rays of a passionate nature should ever be concentrated
+on them, they would be absorbed into the very depths of his nature,
+and then his blood would turn to flame and burn his life out of him,
+until his cheeks grew as white as the ashes that cover a burning
+coal.
+
+I wish I had not said either sex in my certificate. An academy for
+young gentlemen, now; that sounds cool and unimaginative. A boys'
+school, that would be a very good place for him;--some of them are
+pretty rough, but there is nerve enough in that old Wentworth strain
+of blood; he can give any country fellow, of the common stock, twenty
+pounds, and hit him out of time in ten minutes. But to send such a
+young fellow as that out a girl's-nesting! to give this falcon a free
+pass into all the dove-cotes! I was a fool,--that's all.
+
+I brooded over the mischief which might come out of these two words
+until it seemed to me that they were charged with destiny. I could
+hardly sleep for thinking what a train I might have been laying,
+which might take a spark any day, and blow up nobody knows whose
+peace or prospects. What I dreaded most was one of those miserable
+matrimonial misalliances where a young fellow who does not know
+himself as yet flings his magnificent future into the checked apron-
+lap of some fresh-faced, half-bred country-girl, no more fit to be
+mated with him than her father's horse to go in double harness with
+Flora Temple. To think of the eagle's wings, being clipped so that
+he shall never lift himself over the farm-yard fence! Such things
+happen, and always must,--because, as one of us said awhile ago, a
+man always loves, a woman, and a woman a man, unless some good reason
+exists to the contrary. You think yourself a very fastidious young
+man, my friend; but there are probably at least five-thousand young
+women in these United States, any one of whom you would certainly
+marry, if you were thrown much into her company, and nobody more
+attractive were near, and she had no objection. And you, my dear
+young lady, justly pride yourself on your discerning delicacy; but if
+I should say that there are twenty thousand young men, any one of
+whom, if he offered his hand and heart under favorable circumstances,
+you would
+
+ "First endure, then pity, then embrace,"
+
+I should be much more imprudent than I mean to be, and you would, no
+doubt, throw down a story in which I hope to interest you.
+
+I had settled it in my mind that this young fellow had a career
+marked out for him. He should begin in the natural way, by taking
+care of poor patients in one of the public charities, and work his
+way up to a better kind of practice,--better, that is, in the vulgar,
+worldly sense. The great and good Boerhaave used to say, as I
+remember very well, that the poor were his best patients; for God was
+their paymaster. But everybody is not as patient as Boerhaave, nor
+as deserving; so that the rich, though not, perhaps, the best
+patients, are good enough for common practitioners. I suppose
+Boerhaave put up with them when he could not get poor ones, as he
+left his daughter two millions of florins when he died.
+
+Now if this young man once got into the wide streets, he would sweep
+them clear of his rivals of the same standing; and as I was getting
+indifferent to business, and old Dr. Kilham was growing careless, and
+had once or twice prescribed morphine when he meant quinine, there
+would soon be an opening into the Doctor's Paradise,--the streets
+with only one side to them. Then I would have him strike a bold
+stroke,--set up a nice little coach, and be driven round like a
+first-class London doctor, instead of coasting about in a shabby one-
+horse concern and casting anchor opposite his patients' doors like a
+Cape Ann fishing-smack. By the time he was thirty, he would have
+knocked the social pawns out of his way, and be ready to challenge a
+wife from the row of great pieces in the background. I would not
+have a man marry above his level, so as to become the appendage of a
+powerful family-connection; but I would not have him marry until he
+knew his level,--that is, again, looking at the matter in a purely
+worldly point of view, and not taking the sentiments at all into
+consideration. But remember, that a young man, using large
+endowments wisely and fortunately, may put himself on a level with
+the highest in the land in ten brilliant years of spirited,
+unflagging labor. And to stand at the very top of your calling in a
+great city is something in itself,--that is, if you like money, and
+influence, and a seat on the platform at public lectures, and
+gratuitous tickets to all sorts of places where you don't want to go,
+and, what is a good deal better than any of these things, a sense of
+power, limited, it may be, but absolute in its range, so that all the
+Caesars and Napoleons would have to stand aside, if they came between
+you and the exercise of your special vocation.
+
+That is what I thought this young fellow might have come to; and now
+I have let him go off into the country with my certificate, that he
+is fit to teach in a school for either sex! Ten to one he will run
+like a moth into a candle, right into one of those girls'-nests, and
+get tangled up in some sentimental folly or other, and there will be
+the end of him. Oh, yes! country doctor,--half a dollar a visit,--
+drive, drive, drive all day,--get up at night and harness your own
+horse,--drive again ten miles in a snow-storm, shake powders out of
+two phials, (pulv. glycyrrhiz., pulv. gum. acac. as partes
+equates,)--drive back again, if you don't happen to get stuck in a
+drift, no home, no peace, no continuous meals, no unbroken sleep, no
+Sunday, no holiday, no social intercourse, but one eternal jog, jog,
+jog, in a sulky, until you feel like the mummy of an Indian who had
+been buried in the sitting posture, and was dug up a hundred years
+afterwards! Why did n't I warn him about love and all that nonsense?
+Why didn't I tell him he had nothing to do with it, yet awhile? Why
+did n't I hold up to him those awful examples I could have cited,
+where poor young fellows who could just keep themselves afloat have
+hung a matrimonial millstone round their necks, taking it for a life-
+preserver? All this of two words in a certificate!
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER III.
+
+MR. BERNARD TRIES HIS HAND.
+
+Whether the Student advertised for a school, or whether he fell in
+with the advertisement of a school-committee, is not certain. At any
+rate, it was not long before he found himself the head of a large
+district, or, as it was called by the inhabitants, "deestric "
+school, in the flourishing inland village of Pequawkett, or, as it is
+commonly spelt, Pigwacket Centre. The natives of this place would be
+surprised, if they should hear that any of the readers of a work
+published in Boston were unacquainted with so remarkable a locality.
+As, however, some copies of it may be read at a distance from this
+distinguished metropolis, it may be well to give a few particulars
+respecting the place, taken from the Universal Gazetteer.
+
+"PIGWACKET, sometimes spelt Pequawkett. A post-village and township
+in _________ Co., State of _________,situated in a fine agricultural
+region, 2 thriving villages, Pigwacket Centre and Smithville, 3
+churches, several school houses, and many handsome private
+residences. Mink River runs through the town, navigable for small
+boats after heavy rains. Muddy Pond at N. E. section, well stocked
+with horn pouts, eels, and shiners. Products, beef, pork, butter,
+cheese. Manufactures, shoe-pegs, clothes-pins, and tin-ware. Pop.
+1373."
+
+The reader may think there is nothing very remarkable implied in this
+description. If, however he had read the town-history, by the Rev.
+Jabez Grubb, he would have learned, that, like the celebrated Little
+Pedlington, it was distinguished by many very remarkable advantages.
+Thus:
+
+"The situation of Pigwacket is eminently beautiful, looking down the
+lovely valley of Mink River, a tributary of the Musquash. The air is
+salubrious, and many of the inhabitants have attained great age,
+several having passed the allotted period of 'three-score years and
+ten' before succumbing to any of the various 'ills that flesh is heir
+to.' Widow Comfort Leevins died in 1836 AEt. LXXXVII. years.
+Venus, an African, died in 1841, supposed to be C. years old. The
+people are distinguished for intelligence, as has been frequently
+remarked by eminent lyceum-lecturers, who have invariably spoken in
+the highest terms of a Pigwacket audience. There is a public
+library, containing nearly a hundred volumes, free to all
+subscribers. The preached word is well attended, there is a
+flourishing temperance society, and the schools are excellent. It is
+a residence admirably adapted to refined families who relish the
+beauties of Nature and the charms of society. The Honorable John
+Smith, formerly a member of the State Senate, was a native of this
+town."
+
+That is the way they all talk. After all, it is probably pretty much
+like other inland New England towns in point of "salubrity,"--that
+is, gives people their choice of dysentery or fever every autumn,
+with a season-ticket for consumption, good all the year round. And
+so of the other pretences. "Pigwacket audience," forsooth! Was
+there ever an audience anywhere, though there wasn't a pair of eyes
+in it brighter than pickled oysters, that did n't think it was
+"distinguished for intelligence"?-- "The preached word"! That means
+the Rev. Jabez Grubb's sermons. "Temperance society"! "Excellent
+schools"! Ah, that is just what we were talking about.
+
+The truth was, that District No. 1, Pigwacket Centre, had had a good
+deal of trouble of late with its schoolmasters. The committee had
+done their best, but there were a number of well-grown and pretty
+rough young fellows who had got the upper-hand of the masters, and
+meant to keep it. Two dynasties had fallen before the uprising of
+this fierce democracy. This was a thing that used to be not very
+uncommon; but in so "intelligent" a community as that of Pigwacket
+Centre, in an era of public libraries and lyceum-lectures, it was
+portentous and alarming.
+
+The rebellion began under the ferule of Master Weeks, a slender youth
+from a country college, underfed, thin-blooded, sloping-shouldered,
+knock-kneed, straight-haired, weak-bearded, pale-eyed, wide-pupilled,
+half-colored; a common type enough in in-door races, not rich enough
+to pick and choose in their alliances. Nature kills off a good many
+of this sort in the first teething-time, a few in later childhood, a
+good many again in early adolescence; but every now and then one runs
+the gauntlet of her various diseases, or rather forms of one disease,
+and grows up, as Master Weeks had done.
+
+It was a very foolish thing for him to try to inflict personal
+punishment on such a lusty young fellow as Abner Briggs, Junior, one
+of the "hardest customers " in the way of a rough-and-tumble fight
+that there were anywhere round. No doubt he had been insolent, but
+it would have been better to overlook it. It pains me to report the
+events which took place when the master made his rash attempt to
+maintain his authority. Abner Briggs, Junior, was a great, hulking
+fellow, who had been bred to butchering, but urged by his parents to
+attend school, in order to learn the elegant accomplishments of
+reading and writing, in which he was sadly deficient. He was in the
+habit of talking and laughing pretty loud in school-hours, of
+throwing wads of paper reduced to a pulp by a natural and easy
+process, of occasional insolence and general negligence. One of the
+soft, but unpleasant missiles just alluded to flew by the master's
+head one morning, and flattened itself against the wall, where it
+adhered in the form of a convex mass in alto rilievo. The master
+looked round and saw the young butcher's arm in an attitude which
+pointed to it unequivocally as the source from which the projectile
+had taken its flight.
+
+Master Weeks turned pale. He must "lick" Abner Briggs, Junior, or
+abdicate. So he determined to lick Abner Briggs, Junior.
+
+"Come here, Sir!" he said; "you have insulted me and outraged the
+decency of the schoolroom often enough! Hold out your hand!"
+
+The young fellow grinned and held it out. The master struck at it
+with his black ruler, with a will in the blow and a snapping of the
+eyes, as much as to say that he meant to make him smart this time.
+The young fellow pulled his hand back as the ruler came down, and the
+master hit himself a vicious blow with it on the right knee. There
+are things no man can stand. The master caught the refractory youth
+by the collar and began shaking him, or rather shaking himself
+against him.
+
+"Le' go o' that are coat, naow," said the fellow, "or I 'll make ye!
+'T 'll take tew on yet' handle me, I tell ye, 'n' then ye caant dew
+it!"--and the young pupil returned the master's attention by catching
+hold of his collar.
+
+When it comes to that, the best man, not exactly in the moral sense,
+but rather in the material, and more especially the muscular point of
+view, is very apt to have the best of it, irrespectively of the
+merits of the case. So it happened now. The unfortunate
+schoolmaster found himself taking the measure of the sanded floor,
+amidst the general uproar of the school. From that moment his ferule
+was broken, and the school-committee very soon had a vacancy to fill.
+
+Master Pigeon, the successor of Master Weeks, was of better stature,
+but loosely put together, and slender-limbed. A dreadfully nervous
+kind of man he was, walked on tiptoe, started at sudden noises, was
+distressed when he heard a whisper, had a quick, suspicious look, and
+was always saying, "Hush?" and putting his hands to his ears. The
+boys were not long in finding out this nervous weakness, of course.
+In less than a week a regular system of torments was inaugurated,
+full of the most diabolical malice and ingenuity. The exercises of
+the conspirators varied from day to day, but consisted mainly of
+foot-scraping, solos on the slate-pencil, (making it screech on the
+slate,) falling of heavy books, attacks of coughing, banging of desk-
+lids, boot-creaking, with sounds as of drawing a cork from time to
+time, followed by suppressed chuckles.
+
+Master Pigeon grew worse and worse under these inflictions. The
+rascally boys always had an excuse for any one trick they were caught
+at. "Could n' help coughin', Sir." "Slipped out o' m' han', Sir."
+"Did n' go to, Sir." "Did n' dew't o' purpose, Sir." And so on,--
+always the best of reasons for the most outrageous of behavior. The
+master weighed himself at the grocer's on a platform balance, some
+ten days after he began keeping the school. At the end of a week he
+weighed himself again. He had lost two pounds. At the end of
+another week he had lost five. He made a little calculation, based
+on these data, from which he learned that in a certain number of
+months, going on at this rate, he should come to weigh precisely
+nothing at all; and as this was a sum in subtraction he did not care
+to work out in practice, Master Pigeon took to himself wings and left
+the school-committee in possession of a letter of resignation and a
+vacant place to fill once more.
+
+This was the school to which Mr. Bernard Langdon found himself
+appointed as master. He accepted the place conditionally, with the
+understanding that he should leave it at the end of a month, if he
+were tired of it.
+
+The advent of Master Langdon to Pigwacket Centre created a much more
+lively sensation than had attended that of either of his
+predecessors. Looks go a good way all the world over, and though
+there were several good-looking people in the place, and Major Bush
+was what the natives of the town called a "hahnsome mahn," that is,
+big, fat, and red, yet the sight of a really elegant young fellow,
+with the natural air which grows up with carefully-bred young
+persons, was a novelty. The Brahmin blood which came from his
+grandfather as well as from his mother, a direct descendant of the
+old Flynt family, well known by the famous tutor, Henry Flynt, (see
+Cat. Harv. Anno 1693,) had been enlivened and enriched by that of
+the Wentworths, which had had a good deal of ripe old Madeira and
+other generous elements mingled with it, so that it ran to gout
+sometimes in the old folks and to high spirit, warm complexion, and
+curly hair in some of the younger ones. The soft curling hair Mr.
+Bernard had inherited,--something, perhaps, of the high spirit; but
+that we shall have a chance of finding out by and by. But the long
+sermons and the frugal board of his Brahmin ancestry, with his own
+habits of study, had told upon his color, which was subdued to
+something more of delicacy than one would care to see in a young
+fellow with rough work before him. This, however, made him look more
+interesting, or, as the young ladies at Major Bush's said,
+"interestin'."
+
+When Mr. Bernard showed himself at meeting, on the first Sunday after
+his arrival, it may be supposed that a good many eyes were turned
+upon the young schoolmaster. There was something heroic in his
+coming forward so readily to take a place which called for a strong
+hand, and a prompt, steady will to guide it. In fact, his position
+was that of a military chieftain on the eve of a battle. Everybody
+knew everything in Pigwacket Centre; and it was an understood thing
+that the young rebels meant to put down the new master, if they
+could. It was natural that the two prettiest girls in the village,
+called in the local dialect, as nearly as our limited alphabet will
+represent it, Alminy Cutterr, and Arvilly Braowne, should feel and
+express an interest in the good-looking stranger, and that, when
+their flattering comments were repeated in the hearing of their
+indigenous admirers, among whom were some of the older "boys " of the
+school, it should not add to the amiable dispositions of the
+turbulent youth.
+
+Monday came, and the new schoolmaster was in his chair at the upper
+end of the schoolhouse, on the raised platform. The rustics looked
+at his handsome face, thoughtful, peaceful, pleasant, cheerful, but
+sharply cut round the lips and proudly lighted about the eyes. The
+ringleader of the mischief-makers, the young butcher who has before
+figured in this narrative, looked at him stealthily, whenever he got
+a chance to study him unobserved; for the truth was, he felt
+uncomfortable, whenever he found the large, dark eyes fixed on his
+own little, sharp, deep-set, gray ones. But he managed to study him
+pretty well,--first his face, then his neck and shoulders, the set of
+his arms, the narrowing at the loins, the make of his legs, and the
+way he moved. In short, he examined him as he would have examined a
+steer, to see what he could do and how he would cut up. If he could
+only have gone to him and felt of his muscles, he would have been
+entirely satisfied. He was not a very wise youth, but he did know
+well enough, that, though big arms and legs are very good things,
+there is something besides size that goes to make a man; and he had
+heard stories of a fighting-man, called "The Spider," from his
+attenuated proportions, who was yet a terrible hitter in the ring,
+and had whipped many a big-limbed fellow, in and out of the roped
+arena.
+
+Nothing could be smoother than the way in which everything went on
+for the first day or two. The new master was so kind and courteous,
+he seemed to take everything in such a natural, easy way, that there
+was no chance to pick a quarrel with him. He in the mean time
+thought it best to watch the boys and young men for a day or two with
+as little show of authority as possible. It was easy enough to see
+that he would have occasion for it before long.
+
+The schoolhouse was a grim, old, red, one-story building, perched on
+a bare rock at the top of a hill,--partly because this was a
+conspicuous site for the temple of learning, and partly because land
+is cheap where there is no chance even for rye or buckwheat, and the
+very sheep find nothing to nibble. About the little porch were
+carved initials and dates, at various heights, from the stature of
+nine to that of eighteen. Inside were old unpainted desks,--
+unpainted, but browned with the umber of human contact,--and hacked
+by innumerable jack-knives. It was long since the walls had been
+whitewashed, as might be conjectured by the various traces left upon
+them, wherever idle hands or sleepy heads could reach them. A
+curious appearance was noticeable on various higher parts of the
+wall: namely, a wart-like eruption, as one would be tempted to call
+it, being in reality a crop of the soft missiles before mentioned,
+which, adhering in considerable numbers, and hardening after the
+usual fashion of papier-mache, formed at last permanent ornaments of
+the edifice.
+
+The young master's quick eye soon noticed that a particular part of
+the wall was most favored with these ornamental appendages. Their
+position pointed sufficiently clearly to the part of the room they
+came from. In fact, there was a nest of young mutineers just there,
+which must be broken up by a coup d'etat. This was easily effected
+by redistributing the seats and arranging the scholars according to
+classes, so that a mischievous fellow, charged full of the rebellious
+imponderable, should find himself between two non-conductors, in the
+shape of small boys of studious habits. It was managed quietly
+enough, in such a plausible sort of way that its motive was not
+thought of. But its effects were soon felt; and then began a system
+of correspondence by signs, and the throwing of little scrawls done
+up in pellets, and announced by preliminary a'h'ms! to call the
+attention of the distant youth addressed. Some of these were
+incendiary documents, devoting the schoolmaster to the lower
+divinities, as "a stuck-up dandy," as "a purse-proud aristocrat," as
+"a sight too big for his, etc.," and holding him up in a variety of
+equally forcible phrases to the indignation of the youthful community
+of School District No. 1, Pigwacket Centre.
+
+Presently the draughtsman of the school set a caricature in
+circulation, labelled, to prevent mistakes, with the schoolmaster's
+name. An immense bell-crowned hat, and a long, pointed, swallow-
+tailed coat showed that the artist had in his mind the conventional
+dandy, as shown in prints of thirty or forty years ago, rather than
+any actual human aspect of the time. But it was passed round among
+the boys and made its laugh, helping of course to undermine the
+master's authority, as "Punch" or the "Charivari" takes the dignity
+out of an obnoxious minister. One morning, on going to the
+schoolroom, Master Langdon found an enlarged copy of this sketch,
+with its label, pinned on the door. He took it down, smiled a
+little, put it into his pocket, and entered the schoolroom. An
+insidious silence prevailed, which looked as if some plot were
+brewing. The boys were ripe for mischief, but afraid. They had
+really no fault to find with the master, except that he was dressed
+like a gentleman, which a certain class of fellows always consider a
+personal insult to themselves. But the older ones were evidently
+plotting, and more than once the warning a'h'm! was heard, and a
+dirty little scrap of paper rolled into a wad shot from one seat to
+another. One of these happened to strike the stove-funnel, and
+lodged on the master's desk. He was cool enough not to seem to
+notice it. He secured it, however, and found an opportunity to look
+at it, without being observed by the boys. It required no immediate
+notice.
+
+He who should have enjoyed the privilege of looking upon Mr. Bernard
+Langdon the next morning, when his toilet was about half finished,
+would have had a very pleasant gratuitous exhibition. First he
+buckled the strap of his trousers pretty tightly. Then he took up a
+pair of heavy dumb-bells, and swung them for a few minutes; then two
+great "Indian clubs," with which he enacted all sorts of impossible-
+looking feats. His limbs were not very large, nor his shoulders
+remarkably broad; but if you knew as much of the muscles as all
+persons who look at statues and pictures with a critical eye ought to
+have learned,--if you knew the trapezius, lying diamond-shaped over
+the back and shoulders like a monk's cowl,--or the deltoid, which
+caps the shoulder like an epaulette,--or the triceps, which furnishes
+the calf of the upper arm,--or the hard-knotted biceps,--any of the
+great sculptural landmarks, in fact,--you would have said there was a
+pretty show of them, beneath the white satiny skin of Mr. Bernard
+Langdon. And if you had seen him, when he had laid down the Indian
+clubs, catch hold of a leather strap that hung from the beam of the
+old-fashioned ceiling,--and lift and lower himself over and over
+again by his left hand alone, you might have thought it a very simple
+and easy thing to do, until you tried to do it yourself. Mr. Bernard
+looked at himself with the eye of an expert. "Pretty well!" he
+said;--"not so much fallen off as I expected." Then he set up his
+bolster in a very knowing sort of way, and delivered two or three
+blows straight as rulers and swift as winks. "That will do," he
+said. Then, as if determined to make a certainty of his condition,
+he took a dynamometer from one of the drawers in his old veneered
+bureau. First he squeezed it with his two hands. Then he placed it
+on the floor and lifted, steadily, strongly. The springs creaked and
+cracked; the index swept with a great stride far up into the high
+figures of the scale; it was a good lift. He was satisfied. He sat
+down on the edge of his bed and looked at his cleanly-shaped arms.
+"If I strike one of those boobies, I am afraid I shall spoil him," he
+said. Yet this young man, when weighed with his class at the
+college, could barely turn one hundred and forty-two pounds in the
+scale,--not a heavy weight, surely; but some of the middle weights,
+as the present English champion, for instance, seem to be of a far
+finer quality of muscle than the bulkier fellows.
+
+The master took his breakfast with a good appetite that morning, but
+was perhaps rather more quiet than usual. After breakfast he went
+up-stairs and put, on a light loose frock, instead of that which he
+commonly wore, which was a close-fitting and rather stylish one. On
+his way to school he met Alminy Cutterr, who happened to be walking
+in the other direction. "Good-morning, Miss Cutter," he said; for
+she and another young lady had been introduced to him, on a former
+occasion, in the usual phrase of polite society in presenting ladies
+to gentlemen,--"Mr. Langdon, let me make y' acquainted with Miss
+Cutterr;--let me make y' acquainted with Miss Braowne." So he said,
+"Good-morning"; to which she replied, "Good-mornin', Mr. Langdon.
+Haow's your haalth?" The answer to this question ought naturally to
+have been the end of the talk; but Alminy Cutterr lingered and looked
+as if she had something more on her mind.
+
+A young fellow does not require a great experience to read a simple
+country-girl's face as if it were a sign-board. Alminy was a good
+soul, with red cheeks and bright eyes, kind-hearted as she could be,
+and it was out of the question for her to hide her thoughts or
+feelings like a fine lady. Her bright eyes were moist and her red
+cheeks paler than their wont, as she said, with her lips quivering,
+"Oh, Mr. Langdon, them boys 'll be the death of ye, if ye don't take
+caar!"
+
+"Why, what's the matter, my dear?" said Mr. Bernard.---Don't think
+there was anything very odd in that "my dear," at the second
+interview with a village belle;--some of these woman-tamers call a
+girl "My dear," after five minutes' acquaintance, and it sounds all
+right as they say it. But you had better not try it at a venture.
+
+It sounded all right to Alminy, as Mr. Bernard said it.---"I 'll tell
+ye what's the mahtterr," she said, in a frightened voice. "Ahbner 's
+go'n' to car' his dog, 'n' he'll set him on ye'z sure 'z y' 'r'
+alive. 'T's the same cretur that haaf eat up Eben Squires's little
+Jo, a year come nex' Faast day."
+
+Now this last statement was undoubtedly overcolored; as little Jo
+Squires was running about the village,--with an ugly scar on his arm,
+it is true, where the beast had caught him with his teeth, on the
+occasion of the child's taking liberties with him, as he had been
+accustomed to do with a good-tempered Newfoundland dog, who seemed to
+like being pulled and hauled round by children. After this the
+creature was commonly muzzled, and, as he was fed on raw meat
+chiefly, was always ready for a fight, which he was occasionally
+indulged in, when anything stout enough to match him could be found
+in any of the neighboring villages.
+
+Tiger, or, more briefly, Tige, the property of Abner Briggs, Junior,
+belonged to a species not distinctly named in scientific books, but
+well known to our country-folks under the name "Yallah dog." They do
+not use this expression as they would say black dog or white dog, but
+with almost as definite a meaning as when they speak of a terrier or
+a spaniel. A "yallah dog " is a large canine brute, of a dingy old-
+flannel color, of no particular breed except his own, who hangs round
+a tavern or a butcher's shop, or trots alongside of a team, looking
+as if he were disgusted with the world, and the world with him. Our
+inland population, while they tolerate him, speak of him with
+contempt. Old ______ , of Meredith Bridge, used to twit the sun for
+not shining on cloudy days, swearing, that, if he hung up his "yallah
+dog," he would make a better show of daylight. A country fellow,
+abusing a horse of his neighbor's, vowed, that, "if he had such a
+hoss, he'd swap him for a `yallah dog,'--and then shoot the dog."
+
+Tige was an ill-conditioned brute by nature, and art had not improved
+him by cropping his ears and tail and investing him with a spiked
+collar. He bore on his person, also, various not ornamental scars,
+marks of old battles; for Tige had fight in him, as was said before,
+and as might be guessed by a certain bluntness about the muzzle, with
+a projection of the lower jaw, which looked as if there might be a
+bull-dog stripe among the numerous bar-sinisters of his lineage.
+
+It was hardly fair, however, to leave Alminy Cutterr waiting while
+this piece of natural history was telling. --As she spoke of little
+Jo, who had been "haaf eat up" by Tige, she could not contain her
+sympathies, and began to cry.
+
+"Why, my dear little soul," said Mr. Bernard, "what are you worried
+about? I used to play with a bear when I was a boy; and the bear
+used to hug me, and I used to kiss him,--so!"
+
+It was too bad of Mr. Bernard, only the second time he had seen
+Alminy; but her kind feelings had touched him, and that seemed the
+most natural way of expressing his gratitude. Ahniny looked round to
+see if anybody was near; she saw nobody, so of course it would do no
+good to "holler." She saw nobody; but a stout young fellow, leading
+a yellow dog, muzzled, saw her through a crack in a picket fence, not
+a great way off the road. Many a year he had been "hangin' 'raoun'"
+Alminy, and never did he see any encouraging look, or hear any
+"Behave, naow!" or "Come, naow, a'n't ye 'shamed?" or other
+forbidding phrase of acquiescence, such as village belles under stand
+as well as ever did the nymph who fled to the willows in the eclogue
+we all remember.
+
+No wonder he was furious, when he saw the school master, who had
+never seen the girl until within a week, touching with his lips those
+rosy cheeks which he had never dared to approach. But that was all;
+it was a sudden impulse; and the master turned away from the young
+girl, laughing, and telling her not to fret herself about him,--he
+would take care of himself.
+
+So Master Langdon walked on toward his school-house, not displeased,
+perhaps, with his little adventure, nor immensely elated by it; for
+he was one of the natural class of the sex-subduers, and had had many
+a smile without asking, which had been denied to the feeble youth who
+try to win favor by pleading their passion in rhyme, and even to the
+more formidable approaches of young officers in volunteer companies,
+considered by many to be quite irresistible to the fair who have once
+beheld them from their windows in the epaulettes and plumes and
+sashes of the "Pigwacket Invincibles," or the "Hackmatack Rangers."
+
+Master Langdon took his seat and began the exercises of his school.
+The smaller boys recited their lessons well enough, but some of the
+larger ones were negligent and surly. He noticed one or two of them
+looking toward the door, as if expecting somebody or something in
+that direction. At half past nine o'clock, Abner Briggs, Junior, who
+had not yet shown himself, made his appearance. He was followed by
+his "yallah dog," without his muzzle, who squatted down very grimly
+near the door, and gave a wolfish look round the room, as if he were
+considering which was the plumpest boy to begin with. The young
+butcher, meanwhile, went to his seat, looking somewhat flushed,
+except round the lips, which were hardly as red as common, and set
+pretty sharply.
+
+"Put out that dog, Abner Briggs!"--The master spoke as the captain
+speaks to the helmsman, when there are rocks foaming at the lips,
+right under his lee.
+
+Abner Briggs answered as the helmsman answers, when he knows he has a
+mutinous crew round him that mean to run the ship on the reef, and is
+one of the mutineers himself. "Put him aout y'rself, 'f ye a'n't
+afeard on him!"
+
+The master stepped into the aisle: The great cur showed his teeth,--
+and the devilish instincts of his old wolf-ancestry looked out of his
+eyes, and flashed from his sharp tusks, and yawned in his wide mouth
+and deep red gullet.
+
+The movements of animals are so much quicker than those of human
+beings commonly are, that they avoid blows as easily as one of us
+steps out of the way of an ox-cart. It must be a very stupid dog
+that lets himself be run over by a fast driver in his gig; he can
+jump out of the wheel's way after the tire has already touched him.
+So, while one is lifting a stick to strike or drawing back his foot
+to kick, the beast makes his spring, and the blow or the kick comes
+too late.
+
+It was not so this time. The master was a fencer, and something of a
+boxer; he had played at singlestick, and was used to watching an
+adversary's eye and coming down on him without any of those
+premonitory symptoms by which unpractised persons show long
+beforehand what mischief they meditate.
+
+"Out with you!" he said, fiercely,--and explained what he meant by a
+sudden flash of his foot that clashed the yellow dog's white teeth
+together like the springing of a bear-trap. The cur knew he had
+found his master at the first word and glance, as low animals on four
+legs, or a smaller number, always do; and the blow took him so by
+surprise, that it curled him up in an instant, and he went bundling
+out of the open schoolhouse-door with a most pitiable yelp, and his
+stump of a tail shut down as close as his owner ever shut the short,
+stubbed blade of his jack-knife.
+
+It was time for the other cur to find who his master.
+
+"Follow your dog, Abner Briggs!" said Master Langdon.
+
+The stout butcher-youth looked round, but the rebels were all cowed
+and sat still.
+
+"I'll go when I'm ready," he said,--"'n' I guess I won't go afore I'm
+ready."
+
+"You're ready now," said Master Langdon, turning up his cuffs so that
+the little boys noticed the yellow gleam of a pair of gold sleeve-
+buttons, once worn by Colonel Percy Wentworth, famous in the Old
+French War.
+
+Abner Briggs, Junior, did not apparently think he was ready, at any
+rate; for he rose up in his place, and stood with clenched fists,
+defiant, as the master strode towards him. The master knew the
+fellow was really frightened, for all his looks, and that he must
+have no time to rally. So he caught him suddenly by the collar, and,
+with one great pull, had him out over his desk and on the open floor.
+He gave him a sharp fling backwards and stood looking at him.
+
+The rough-and-tumble fighters all clinch, as everybody knows; and
+Abner Briggs, Junior, was one of that kind. He remembered how he had
+floored Master Weeks, and he had just "spunk" enough left in him to
+try to repeat his former successful experiment an the new master. He
+sprang at him, open-handed, to clutch him. So the master had to
+strike,--once, but very hard, and just in the place to tell. No
+doubt, the authority that doth hedge a schoolmaster added to the
+effect of the blow; but the blow was itself a neat one, and did not
+require to be repeated.
+
+"Now go home," said the master, "and don't let me see you or your dog
+here again." And he turned his cuffs down over the gold sleeve-
+buttons.
+
+This finished the great Pigwacket Centre School rebellion. What
+could be done with a master who was so pleasant as long as the boys
+behaved decently, and such a terrible fellow when he got "riled," as
+they called it? In a week's time everything was reduced to order,
+and the school-committee were delighted. The master, however, had
+received a proposition so much more agreeable and advantageous, that
+he informed the committee he should leave at the end of his month,
+having in his eye a sensible and energetic young college-graduate who
+would be willing and fully competent to take his place.
+
+So, at the expiration of the appointed time, Bernard Langdon, late
+master of the School District No. 1, Pigwacket Centre, took his
+departure from that place for another locality, whither we shall
+follow him, carrying with him the regrets of the committee, of most
+of the scholars, and of several young ladies; also two locks of hair,
+sent unbeknown to payrents, one dark and one warmish auburn,
+inscribed with the respective initials of Alminy Cutterr and Arvilly
+Braowne.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER IV
+
+THE MOTH FLIES INTO THE CANDLE.
+
+The invitation which Mr. Bernard Langdon had accepted came from the
+Board of Trustees of the "Apollinean Female Institute," a school for
+the education of young ladies, situated in the flourishing town of
+Rockland. This was an establishment on a considerable scale, in
+which a hundred scholars or thereabouts were taught the ordinary
+English branches, several of the modern languages, something of
+Latin, if desired, with a little natural philosophy, metaphysics, and
+rhetoric, to finish off with in the last year, and music at any time
+when they would pay for it. At the close of their career in the
+Institute, they were submitted to a grand public examination, and
+received diplomas tied in blue ribbons, which proclaimed them with a
+great flourish of capitals to be graduates of the Apollinean Female
+Institute.
+
+Rockland was a town of no inconsiderable pretensions. It was
+ennobled by lying at the foot of a mountain,--called by the working-
+folks of the place "the Maounting,"--which sufficiently showed that
+it was the principal high land of the district in which it was
+situated. It lay to the south of this, and basked in the sunshine as
+Italy stretches herself before the Alps. To pass from the town of
+Tamarack on the north of the mountain to Rockland on the south was
+like crossing from Coire to Chiavenna.
+
+There is nothing gives glory and grandeur and romance and mystery to
+a place like the impending presence of a high mountain. Our
+beautiful Northampton with its fair meadows and noble stream is
+lovely enough, but owes its surpassing attraction to those twin
+summits which brood over it like living presences, looking down into
+its streets as if they were its tutelary divinities, dressing and
+undressing their green shrines, robing themselves in jubilant
+sunshine or in sorrowing clouds, and doing penance in the snowy
+shroud of winter, as if they had living hearts under their rocky ribs
+and changed their mood like the children of the soil at their feet,
+who grow up under their almost parental smiles and frowns. Happy is
+the child whose first dreams of heaven are blended with the evening
+glories of Mount Holyoke, when the sun is firing its treetops, and
+gilding the white walls that mark its one human dwelling! If the
+other and the wilder of the two summits has a scowl of terror in its
+overhanging brows, yet is it a pleasing fear to look upon its savage
+solitudes through the barred nursery-windows in the heart of the
+sweet, companionable village.---And how the mountains love their
+children! The sea is of a facile virtue, and will run to kiss the
+first comer in any port he visits; but the chaste mountains sit
+apart, and show their faces only in the midst of their own families.
+
+The Mountain which kept watch to the north of Rockland lay waste and
+almost inviolate through much of its domain. The catamount still
+glared from the branches of its old hemlocks on the lesser beasts
+that strayed beneath him. It was not long since a wolf had wandered
+down, famished in the winter's dearth, and left a few bones and some
+tufts of wool of what had been a lamb in the morning. Nay, there
+were broad-footed tracks in the snow only two years previously, which
+could not be mistaken;--the black bear alone could have set that
+plantigrade seal, and little children must come home early from
+school and play, for he is an indiscriminate feeder when he is
+hungry, and a little child would not come amiss when other game was
+wanting.
+
+But these occasional visitors may have been mere wanderers, which,
+straying along in the woods by day, and perhaps stalking through the
+streets of still villages by night, had worked their way along down
+from the ragged mountain-spurs of higher latitudes. The one feature
+of The Mountain that shed the brownest horror on its woods was the
+existence of the terrible region known as Rattlesnake Ledge, and
+still tenanted by those damnable reptiles, which distil a fiercer
+venom under our cold northern sky than the cobra himself in the land
+of tropical spices and poisons.
+
+>From the earliest settlement of the place, this fact had been, next
+to the Indians, the reigning nightmare of the inhabitants. It was
+easy enough, after a time, to drive away the savages; for
+"a screeching Indian Divell," as our fathers called him, could not
+crawl into the crack of a rock to escape from his pursuers. But the
+venomous population of Rattlesnake Ledge had a Gibraltar for their
+fortress that might have defied the siege-train dragged to the walls
+of Sebastopol. In its deep embrasures and its impregnable easemates
+they reared their families, they met in love or wrath, they twined
+together in family knots, they hissed defiance in hostile clans, they
+fed, slept, hibernated, and in due time died in peace. Many a foray
+had the towns-people made, and many a stuffed skin was shown as a
+trophy,--nay, there were families where the children's first toy was
+made from the warning appendage that once vibrated to the wrath of
+one of these "cruel serpents." Sometimes one of them, coaxed out by
+a warm sun, would writhe himself down the hillside into the roads, up
+the walks that led to houses,--worse than this, into the long grass,
+where the barefooted mowers would soon pass with their swinging
+scythes,--more rarely into houses, and on one memorable occasion,
+early in the last century, into the meeting-house, where he took a
+position on the pulpit-stairs,--as is narrated in the "Account of
+Some Remarkable Providences," etc., where it is suggested that a
+strong tendency of the Rev. Didymus Bean, the Minister at that time,
+towards the Arminian Heresy may have had something to do with it, and
+that the Serpent supposed to have been killed on the Pulpit-Stairs
+was a false show of the Daemon's Contrivance, he having come in to
+listen to a Discourse which was a sweet Savour in his Nostrils, and,
+of course, not being capable of being killed Himself. Others said,
+however, that, though there was good Reason to think it was a Damon,
+yet he did come with Intent to bite the Heel of that faithful
+Servant,--etc.
+
+One Gilson is said to have died of the bite of a rattlesnake in this
+town early in the present century. After this there was a great
+snake-hunt, in which very many of these venomous beasts were killed,
+--one in particular, said to have been as big round as a stout man's
+arm, and to have had no less than forty joints to his rattle,--
+indicating, according to some, that he had lived forty years, but, if
+we might put any faith in the Indian tradition, that he had killed
+forty human beings,--an idle fancy, clearly. This hunt, however, had
+no permanent effect in keeping down the serpent population.
+Viviparous, creatures are a kind of specie-paying lot, but oviparous
+ones only give their notes, as it were, for a future brood,--an egg
+being, so to speak, a promise to pay a young one by and by, if
+nothing happen. Now the domestic habits of the rattlesnake are not
+studied very closely, for obvious reasons; but it is, no doubt, to
+all intents and purposes oviparous. Consequently it has large
+families, and is not easy to kill out.
+
+In the year 184-, a melancholy proof was afforded to the inhabitants
+of Rockland, that the brood which infested The Mountain was not
+extirpated. A very interesting young married woman, detained at home
+at the time by the state of her health, was bitten in the entry of
+her own house by a rattlesnake which had found its way down from The
+Mountain. Owing to the almost instant employment of powerful
+remedies, the bite did not prove immediately fatal; but she died
+within a few months of the time when she was bitten.
+
+All this seemed to throw a lurid kind of shadow over The Mountain.
+Yet, as many years passed without any accident, people grew
+comparatively careless, and it might rather be said to add a fearful
+kind of interest to the romantic hillside, that the banded reptiles,
+which had been the terror of the red men for nobody knows how many
+thousand years, were there still, with the same poison-bags and
+spring-teeth at the white men's service, if they meddled with them.
+
+The other natural features of Rockland were such as many of our
+pleasant country-towns can boast of. A brook came tumbling down the
+mountain-side and skirted the most thickly settled portion of the
+village. In the parts of its course where it ran through the woods,
+the water looked almost as brown as coffee flowing from its urn,--to
+say like smoky quartz would perhaps give a better idea,--but in the
+open plain it sparkled over the pebbles white as a queen's diamonds.
+There were huckleberry-pastures on the lower flanks of The Mountain,
+with plenty of the sweet-scented bayberry mingled with the other
+bushes. In other fields grew great store of high-bush blackberries.
+Along the roadside were bayberry-bushes, hung all over with bright
+red coral pendants in autumn and far into the winter. Then there
+were swamps set thick with dingy alders, where the three-leaved arum
+and the skunk's-cabbage grew broad and succulent, shelving down into
+black boggy pools here and there at the edge of which the green frog,
+stupidest of his tribe, sat waiting to be victimized by boy or
+snapping-turtle long after the shy and agile leopard-frog had taken
+the six-foot spring that plumped him into the middle of the pool.
+And on the neighboring banks the maiden-hair spread its flat disk of
+embroidered fronds on the wire-like stem that glistened polished and
+brown as the darkest tortoise-shell, and pale violets, cheated by the
+cold skies of their hues and perfume, sunned themselves like white-
+cheeked invalids. Over these rose the old forest-trees,--the maple,
+scarred with the wounds which had drained away its sweet life-blood,
+--the beech, its smooth gray bark mottled so as to look like the body
+of one of those great snakes of old that used to frighten armies,
+always the mark of lovers' knives, as in the days of Musidora and her
+swain,--the yellow birch, rough as the breast of Silenus in old
+marbles,--the wild cherry, its little bitter fruit lying unheeded at
+its foot,--and, soaring over all, the huge, coarse-barked, splintery-
+limbed, dark-mantled hemlock, in the depth of whose aerial solitudes
+the crow brooded on her nest unscared, and the gray squirrel lived
+unharmed till his incisors grew to look like ram's-horns.
+
+Rockland would have been but half a town without its pond; Guinnepeg
+Pond was the name of it, but the young ladies of the Apollinean
+Institute were very anxious that it should be called Crystalline
+Lake. It was here that the young folks used to sail in summer and
+skate in winter; here, too, those queer, old, rum-scented good-for-
+nothing, lazy, story-telling, half-vagabonds, who sawed a little wood
+or dug a few potatoes now and then under the pretence of working for
+their living, used to go and fish through the ice for pickerel every
+winter. And here those three young people were drowned, a few
+summers ago, by the upsetting of a sail-boat in a sudden flaw of
+wind. There is not one of these smiling ponds which has not devoured
+more youths and maidens than any of those monsters the ancients used
+to tell such lies about. But it was a pretty pond, and never looked
+more innocent--so the native "bard" of Rockland said in his elegy--
+than on the morning when they found Sarah Jane and Ellen Maria
+floating among the lily-pads.
+
+The Apollinean Institute, or Institoot, as it was more commonly
+called, was, in the language of its Prospectus, a "first-class
+Educational Establishment." It employed a considerable corps of
+instructors to rough out and finish the hundred young lady scholars
+it sheltered beneath its roof. First, Mr. and Mrs. Peckham, the
+Principal and the Matron of the school. Silas Peckham was a thorough
+Yankee, born on a windy part of the coast, and reared chiefly on
+salt-fish. Everybody knows the type of Yankee produced by this
+climate and diet: thin, as if he had been split and dried; with an
+ashen kind of complexion, like the tint of the food he is made of;
+and about as sharp, tough, juiceless, and biting to deal with as the
+other is to the taste. Silas Peckham kept a young ladies' school
+exactly as he would have kept a hundred head of cattle,--for the
+simple, unadorned purpose of making just as much money in just as few
+years as could be safely done. Mr. Peckham gave very little personal
+attention to the department of instruction, but was always busy with
+contracts for flour and potatoes, beef and pork, and other nutritive
+staples, the amount of which required for such an establishment was
+enough to frighten a quartermaster. Mrs. Peckham was from the West,
+raised on Indian corn and pork, which give a fuller outline and a
+more humid temperament, but may perhaps be thought to render people a
+little coarse-fibred. Her specialty was to look after the
+feathering, cackling, roosting, rising, and general behavior of these
+hundred chicks. An honest, ignorant woman, she could not have passed
+an examination in the youngest class. So this distinguished
+institution was under the charge of a commissary and a housekeeper,
+and its real business was making money by taking young girls in as
+boarders.
+
+Connected with this, however, was the incidental fact, which the
+public took for the principal one, namely, the business of
+instruction. Mr. Peckham knew well enough that it was just as well
+to have good instructors as bad ones, so far as cost was concerned,
+and a great deal better for the reputation of his feeding-
+establishment. He tried to get the best he could without paying too
+much, and, having got them, to screw all the work out of them that
+could possibly be extracted.
+
+There was a master for the English branches, with a young lady
+assistant. There was another young lady who taught French, of the
+ahvaung and baundahng style, which does not exactly smack of the
+asphalt of the Boulevards. There was also a German teacher of music,
+who sometimes helped in French of the ahfaung and bauntaung style,--
+so that, between the two, the young ladies could hardly have been
+mistaken for Parisians, by a Committee of the French Academy. The
+German teacher also taught a Latin class after his fashion,--benna, a
+ben, gahboot, ahead, and so forth.
+
+The master for the English branches had lately left the school for
+private reasons, which need not be here mentioned,--but he had gone,
+at any rate, and it was his place which had been offered to Mr.
+Bernard Langdon. The offer came just in season,--as, for various
+causes, he was willing to leave the place where he had begun his new
+experience.
+
+It was on a fine morning that Mr. Bernard, ushered in by Mr. Peckham,
+made his appearance in the great schoolroom of the Apollinean
+Institute. A general rustle ran all round the seats when the
+handsome young man was introduced. The principal carried him to the
+desk of the young lady English assistant, Miss Darley by name, and
+introduced him to her.
+
+There was not a great deal of study done that day. The young lady
+assistant had to point out to the new master the whole routine in
+which the classes were engaged when their late teacher left, and
+which had gone on as well as it could since. Then Master Langdon had
+a great many questions to ask, some relating to his new duties, and
+some, perhaps, implying a degree of curiosity not very unnatural
+under the circumstances. The truth is, the general effect of the
+schoolroom, with its scores of young girls, all their eyes naturally
+centring on him with fixed or furtive glances, was enough to bewilder
+and confuse a young man like Master Langdon, though he was not
+destitute of self-possession, as we have already seen.
+
+You cannot get together a hundred girls, taking them as they come,
+from the comfortable and affluent classes, probably anywhere,
+certainly not in New England, without seeing a good deal of beauty.
+In fact, we very commonly mean by beauty the way young girls look
+when there is nothing to hinder their looking as Nature meant them
+to. And the great schoolroom of the Apollinean Institute did really
+make so pretty a show on the morning when Master Langdon entered it,
+that he might be pardoned for asking Miss Darley more questions about
+his scholars than about their lessons.
+
+There were girls of all ages: little creatures, some pallid and
+delicate-looking, the offspring of invalid parents,--much given to
+books, not much to mischief, commonly spoken of as particularly good
+children, and contrasted with another sort, girls of more vigorous
+organization, who were disposed to laughing and play, and required a
+strong hand to manage them; then young growing misses of every shade
+of Saxon complexion, and here and there one of more Southern hue:
+blondes, some of them so translucent-looking that it seemed as if you
+could see the souls in their bodies, like bubbles in glass, if souls
+were objects of sight; brunettes, some with rose-red colors, and some
+with that swarthy hue which often carries with it a heavily-shaded
+lip, and which, with pure outlines and outspoken reliefs, gives us
+some of our handsomest women,--the women whom ornaments of plain gold
+adorn more than any other parures; and again, but only here and
+there, one with dark hair and gray or blue eyes, a Celtic type,
+perhaps, but found in our native stock occasionally; rarest of all, a
+light-haired girl with dark eyes, hazel, brown, or of the color of
+that mountain-brook spoken of in this chapter, where it ran through
+shadowy woodlands. With these were to be seen at intervals some of
+maturer years, full-blown flowers among the opening buds, with that
+conscious look upon their faces which so many women wear during the
+period when they never meet a single man without having his
+monosyllable ready for him,--tied as they are, poor things! on the
+rock of expectation, each of them an Andromeda waiting for her
+Perseus.
+
+"Who is that girl in ringlets,--the fourth in the third row on the
+right?" said Master Langdon.
+
+"Charlotte Ann Wood," said Miss Darley; "writes very pretty poems."
+
+"Oh!--And the pink one, three seats from her? Looks bright; anything
+in her?"
+
+"Emma Dean,--day-scholar,--Squire Dean's daughter,--nice girl,--
+second medal last year."
+
+The master asked these two questions in a careless kind of way, and
+did not seem to pay any too much attention to the answers.
+
+"And who and what is that," he said,--"sitting a little apart
+there,--that strange, wild-looking girl? "
+
+This time he put the real question he wanted answered;--the other two
+were asked at random, as masks for the third.
+
+The lady-teacher's face changed;--one would have said she was
+frightened or troubled. She looked at the girl doubtfully, as if she
+might hear the master's question and its answer. But the girl did
+not look up;--she was winding a gold chain about her wrist, and then
+uncoiling it, as if in a kind of reverie.
+
+Miss Darley drew close to the master and placed her hand so as to
+hide her lips. "Don't look at her as if we were talking about her,"
+she whispered softly; "that is Elsie Venner."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER V.
+
+AN OLD-FASHIONED DESCRIPTIVE CHAPTER.
+
+It was a comfort to get to a place with something like society, with
+residences which had pretensions to elegance, with people of some
+breeding, with a newspaper, and "stores" to advertise in it, and with
+two or three churches to keep each other alive by wholesome
+agitation. Rockland was such a place.
+
+Some of the natural features of the town have been described already.
+The Mountain, of course, was what gave it its character, and redeemed
+it from wearing the commonplace expression which belongs to ordinary
+country-villages. Beautiful, wild, invested with the mystery which
+belongs to untrodden spaces, and with enough of terror to give it
+dignity, it had yet closer relations with the town over which it
+brooded than the passing stranger knew of. Thus, it made a local
+climate by cutting off the northern winds and holding the sun's heat
+like a garden-wall. Peachtrees, which, on the northern side of the
+mountain, hardly ever came to fruit, ripened abundant crops in
+Rockland.
+
+But there was still another relation between the mountain and the
+town at its foot, which strangers were not likely to hear alluded to,
+and which was oftener thought of than spoken of by its inhabitants.
+Those high-impending forests,--"hangers," as White of Selborne would
+have called them,--sloping far upward and backward into the distance,
+had always an air of menace blended with their wild beauty. It
+seemed as if some heaven-scaling Titan had thrown his shaggy robe
+over the bare, precipitous flanks of the rocky summit, and it might
+at any moment slide like a garment flung carelessly on the nearest
+chance-support, and, so sliding, crush the village out of being, as
+the Rossberg when it tumbled over on the valley of Goldau.
+
+Persons have been known to remove from the place, after a short
+residence in it, because they were haunted day and night by the
+thought of this awful green wall, piled up into the air over their
+heads. They would lie awake of nights, thinking they heard the
+muffed snapping of roots, as if a thousand acres of the mountain-side
+were tugging to break away, like the snow from a house-roof, and a
+hundred thousand trees were clinging with all their fibres to hold
+back the soil just ready to peel away and crash down with all its
+rocks and forest-growths. And yet, by one of those strange
+contradictions we are constantly finding in human nature, there were
+natives of the town who would come back thirty or forty years after
+leaving it, just to nestle under this same threatening mountainside,
+as old men sun themselves against southward-facing walls. The old
+dreams and legends of danger added to the attraction. If the
+mountain should ever slide, they had a kind of feeling as if they
+ought to be there. It was a fascination like that which the
+rattlesnake is said to exert.
+
+This comparison naturally suggests the recollection of that other
+source of danger which was an element in the every-day life of the
+Rockland people. The folks in some of the neighboring towns had a
+joke against them, that a Rocklander could n't hear a beanpod rattle
+without saying, "The Lord have mercy on us! "It is very true, that
+many a nervous old lady has had a terrible start, caused by some
+mischievous young rogue's giving a sudden shake to one of these noisy
+vegetable products in her immediate vicinity. Yet, strangely enough,
+many persons missed the excitement of the possibility of a fatal bite
+in other regions, where there were nothing but black and green and
+striped snakes, mean ophidians, having the spite of the nobler
+serpent without his venom,--poor crawling creatures, whom Nature
+would not trust with a poison-bag. Many natives of Rockland did
+unquestionably experience a certain gratification in this
+infinitesimal sense of danger. It was noted that the old people
+retained their hearing longer than in other places. Some said it was
+the softened climate, but others believed it was owing to the habit
+of keeping their ears open whenever they were walking through the
+grass or in the woods. At any rate, a slight sense of danger is
+often an agreeable stimulus. People sip their creme de noyau with a
+peculiar tremulous pleasure, because there is a bare possibility that
+it may contain prussic acid enough to knock them over; in which case
+they will lie as dead as if a thunder-cloud had emptied itself into
+the earth through their brain and marrow.
+
+But Rockland had other features which helped to give it a special
+character. First of all, there was one grand street which was its
+chief glory. Elm Street it was called, naturally enough, for its
+elms made a long, pointed-arched gallery of it through most of its
+extent. No natural Gothic arch compares, for a moment, with that
+formed by two American elms, where their lofty jets of foliage shoot
+across each other's ascending curves, to intermingle their showery
+flakes of green. When one looks through a long double row of these,
+as in that lovely avenue which the poets of Yale remember so well,
+
+"Oh, could the vista of my life but now as bright appear
+As when I first through Temple Street looked down thine espalier!"
+
+he beholds a temple not built with hands, fairer than any minster,
+with all its clustered stems and flowering capitals, that ever grew
+in stone.
+
+Nobody knows New England who is not on terms of intimacy with one of
+its elms. The elm comes nearer to having a soul than any other
+vegetable creature among us. It loves man as man loves it. It is
+modest and patient. It has a small flake of a seed which blows in
+everywhere and makes arrangements for coming up by and by. So, in
+spring, one finds a crop of baby-elms among his carrots and parsnips,
+very weak and small compared to those succulent vegetables. The
+baby-elms die, most of them, slain, unrecognized or unheeded, by hand
+or hoe, as meekly as Herod's innocents. One of them gets overlooked,
+perhaps, until it has established a kind of right to stay. Three
+generations of carrot and parsnip consumers have passed away,
+yourself among them, and now let your great-grandson look for the
+baby-elm. Twenty-two feet of clean girth, three hundred and sixty
+feet in the line that bounds its leafy circle, it covers the boy with
+such a canopy as neither glossy-leafed oak nor insect-haunted linden
+ever lifted into the summer skies.
+
+Elm Street was the pride of Rockland, but not only on account of its
+Gothic-arched vista. In this street were most of the great houses,
+or "mansion-houses," as it was usual to call them. Along this
+street, also, the more nicely kept and neatly painted dwellings were
+chiefly congregated. It was the correct thing for a Rockland
+dignitary to have a house in Elm Street. A New England "mansion-
+house" is naturally square, with dormer windows projecting from the
+roof, which has a balustrade with turned posts round it. It shows a
+good breadth of front-yard before its door, as its owner shows a
+respectable expanse of a clean shirt-front. It has a lateral margin
+beyond its stables and offices, as its master wears his white wrist
+bands showing beyond his coat-cuffs. It may not have what can
+properly be called grounds, but it must have elbow-room, at any rate.
+Without it, it is like a man who is always tight-buttoned for want of
+any linen to show. The mansion-house which has had to "button itself
+up tight in fences, for want of green or gravel margin, will be
+advertising for boarders presently. The old English pattern of the
+New England mansion-house, only on a somewhat grander scale, is Sir
+Thomas Abney's place, where dear, good Dr. Watts said prayers for the
+family, and wrote those blessed hymns of his that sing us into
+consciousness in our cradles, and come back to us in sweet, single
+verses, between the moments of wandering and of stupor, when we lie
+dying, and sound over us when we can no longer hear them, bringing
+grateful tears to the hot, aching eyes beneath the thick, black
+veils, and carrying the holy calm with them which filled the good
+man's heart, as he prayed and sung under the shelter of the old
+English mansion-house. Next to the mansion-houses, came the two-
+story trim, white-painted, "genteel" houses, which, being more
+gossipy and less nicely bred, crowded close up to the street, instead
+of standing back from it with arms akimbo, like the mansion-houses.
+Their little front-yards were very commonly full of lilac and syringa
+and other bushes, which were allowed to smother the lower story
+almost to the exclusion of light and airy so that, what with small
+windows and small windowpanes, and the darkness made by these choking
+growths of shrubbery, the front parlors of some of these houses were
+the most tomb-like, melancholy places that could be found anywhere
+among the abodes of the living. Their garnishing was apt to assist
+this impression. Large-patterned carpets, which always look
+discontented in little rooms, haircloth furniture, black and shiny as
+beetles' wing cases, and centre-tables, with a sullen oil-lamp of the
+kind called astral by our imaginative ancestors, in the centre,--
+these things were inevitable. In set piles round the lamp was ranged
+the current literature of the day, in the form of Temperance
+Documents, unbound numbers of one of the Unknown Public's Magazines
+with worn-out steel engravings and high-colored fashion-plates, the
+Poems of a distinguished British author whom it is unnecessary to
+mention, a volume of sermons, or a novel or two, or both, according
+to the tastes of the family, and the Good Book, which is always
+Itself in the cheapest and commonest company. The father of the
+family with his hand in the breast of his coat, the mother of the
+same in a wide-bordered cap, sometimes a print of the Last Supper, by
+no means Morghen's, or the Father of his Country, or the old General,
+or the Defender of the Constitution, or an unknown clergyman with an
+open book before him,--these were the usual ornaments of the walls,
+the first two a matter of rigor, the others according to politics and
+other tendencies.
+
+This intermediate class of houses, wherever one finds them in New
+England towns, are very apt to be cheerless and unsatisfactory. They
+have neither the luxury of the mansion-house nor the comfort of the
+farm-house. They are rarely kept at an agreeable temperature. The
+mansion-house has large fireplaces and generous chimneys, and is open
+to the sunshine. The farm-house makes no pretensions, but it has a
+good warm kitchen, at any rate, and one can be comfortable there with
+the rest of the family, without fear and without reproach. These
+lesser country-houses of genteel aspirations are much given to patent
+subterfuges of one kind and another to get heat without combustion.
+The chilly parlor and the slippery hair-cloth seat take the life out
+of the warmest welcome. If one would make these places wholesome,
+happy, and cheerful, the first precept would be,--The dearest fuel,
+plenty of it, and let half the heat go up the chimney. If you can't
+afford this, don't try to live in a "genteel " fashion, but stick to
+the ways of the honest farm-house.
+
+There were a good many comfortable farm-houses scattered about
+Rockland. The best of them were something of the following pattern,
+which is too often superseded of late by a more pretentious, but
+infinitely less pleasing kind of rustic architecture. A little back
+from the road, seated directly on the green sod, rose a plain wooden
+building, two stories in front, with a long roof sloping backwards to
+within a few feet of the ground. This, like the "mansion-house," is
+copied from an old English pattern. Cottages of this model may be
+seen in Lancashire, for instance, always with the same honest, homely
+look, as if their roofs acknowledged their relationship to the soil
+out of which they sprung. The walls were unpainted, but turned by
+the slow action of sun and air and rain to a quiet dove or slate
+color. An old broken millstone at the door,--a well-sweep pointing
+like a finger to the heavens, which the shining round of water
+beneath looked up at like a dark unsleeping eye,--a single large elm
+a little at one side,--a barn twice as big as the house,--a cattle-
+yard, with
+
+ "The white horns tossing above the wall,"--
+
+some fields, in pasture or in crops, with low stone walls round
+them,--a row of beehives,--a gardenpatch, with roots, and currant-
+bushes, and many-hued hollyhocks, and swollen-stemmed, globe-headed,
+seedling onions, and marigolds and flower-de-luces, and lady's-
+delights, and peonies, crowding in together, with southernwood in the
+borders, and woodbine and hops and morning-glories climbing as they
+got a chance,--these were the features by which the Rockland-born
+children remembered the farm-house, when they had grown to be men.
+Such are the recollections that come over poor sailor-boys crawling
+out on reeling yards to reef topsails as their vessels stagger round
+the stormy Cape; and such are the flitting images that make the eyes
+of old country-born merchants look dim and dreamy, as they sit in
+their city palaces, warm with the after-dinner flush of the red wave
+out of which Memory arises, as Aphrodite arose from the green waves
+of the ocean.
+
+Two meeting-houses stood on two eminences, facing each other, and
+looking like a couple of fighting-cocks with their necks straight up
+in the air,--as if they would flap their roofs, the next thing, and
+crow out of their upstretched steeples, and peck at each other's
+glass eyes with their sharp-pointed weathercocks.
+
+The first was a good pattern of the real old-fashioned New England
+meeting-house. It was a large barn with windows, fronted by a square
+tower crowned with a kind of wooden bell inverted and raised on legs,
+out of which rose a slender spire with the sharp-billed weathercock
+at its summit. Inside, tall, square pews with flapping seats, and a
+gallery running round three sides of the building. On the fourth
+side the pulpit, with a huge, dusty sounding-board hanging over it.
+Here preached the Reverend Pierrepont Honeywood, D. D., successor,
+after a number of generations, to the office and the parsonage of the
+Reverend Didymus Bean, before mentioned, but not suspected of any of
+his alleged heresies. He held to the old faith of the Puritans, and
+occasionally delivered a discourse which was considered by the hard-
+headed theologians of his parish to have settled the whole matter
+fully and finally, so that now there was a good logical basis laid
+down for the Millennium, which might begin at once upon the platform
+of his demonstrations. Yet the Reverend Dr. Honeywood was fonder of
+preaching plain, practical sermons about the duties of life, and
+showing his Christianity in abundant good works among his people. It
+was noticed by some few of his flock, not without comment, that the
+great majority of his texts came from the Gospels, and this more and
+more as he became interested in various benevolent enterprises which
+brought him into relations with-ministers and kindhearted laymen of
+other denominations. He was in fact a man of a very warm, open, and
+exceedingly human disposition, and, although bred by a clerical
+father, whose motto was "Sit anima mea cum Puritanis," he exercised
+his human faculties in the harness of his ancient faith with such
+freedom that the straps of it got so loose they did not interfere
+greatly with the circulation of the warm blood through his system.
+Once in a while he seemed to think it necessary to come out with a
+grand doctrinal sermon, and them he would lapse away for a while into
+preaching on men's duties to each other and to society, and hit hard,
+perhaps, at some of the actual vices of the time and place, and
+insist with such tenderness and eloquence on the great depth and
+breadth of true Christian love and charity, that his oldest deacon
+shook his head, and wished he had shown as much interest when he was
+preaching, three Sabbaths back, on Predestinaticn, or in his
+discourse against the Sabellians. But he was sound in the faith; no
+doubt of that. Did he not preside at the council held in the town of
+Tamarack, on the other side of the mountain, which expelled its
+clergyman for maintaining heretical doctrines? As presiding officer,
+he did not vote, of course, but there was no doubt that he was all
+right; he had some of the Edwards blood in him, and that couldn't
+very well let him go wrong.
+
+The meeting-house on the other and opposite summit was of a more
+modern style, considered by many a great improvement on the old New
+England model, so that it is not uncommon for a country parish to
+pull down its old meeting-house, which has been preached in for a
+hundred years or so, and put up one of these more elegant edifices.
+The new building was in what may be called the florid shingle-Gothic
+manner. Its pinnacles and crockets and other ornaments were, like
+the body of the building, all of pine wood,--an admirable material,
+as it is very soft and easily worked, and can be painted of any color
+desired. Inside, the walls were stuccoed in imitation of stone,--
+first a dark brown square, then two light brown squares, then another
+dark brown square, and so on, to represent the accidental differences
+of shade always noticeable in the real stones of which walls are
+built. To be sure, the architect could not help getting his party-
+colored squares in almost as regular rhythmical order as those of a
+chess-board; but nobody can avoid doing things in a systematic and
+serial way; indeed, people who wish to plant trees in natural chimps
+know very well that they cannot keep from making regular lines and
+symmetrical figures, unless by some trick or other, as that one of
+throwing a peck of potatoes up into the air and sticking in a tree
+wherever a potato happens to fall. The pews of this meeting-house
+were the usual oblong ones, where people sit close together, with a
+ledge before them to support their hymn-books, liable only to
+occasional contact with the back of the next pew's heads or bonnets,
+and a place running under the seat of that pew where hats could be
+deposited,--always at the risk of the owner, in case of injury by
+boots or crickets.
+
+In this meeting-house preached the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather, a
+divine of the "Liberal" school, as it is commonly called, bred at
+that famous college which used to be thought, twenty or thirty years
+ago, to have the monopoly of training young men in the milder forms
+of heresy. His ministrations were attended with decency, but not
+followed with enthusiasm. "The beauty of virtue" got to be an old
+story at last. "The moral dignity of human nature" ceased to excite
+a thrill of satisfaction, after some hundred repetitions. It grew to
+be a dull business, this preaching against stealing and intemperance,
+while he knew very well that the thieves were prowling round orchards
+and empty houses, instead of being there to hear the sermon, and that
+the drunkards, being rarely church-goers, get little good by the
+statistics and eloquent appeals of the preacher. Every now and then,
+however, the Reverend Mr. Fairweather let off a polemic discourse
+against his neighbor opposite, which waked his people up a little;
+but it was a languid congregation, at best,--very apt to stay away
+from meeting in the afternoon, and not at all given to extra evening
+services. The minister, unlike his rival of the other side of the
+way, was a down-hearted and timid kind of man. He went on preaching
+as he had been taught to preach, but he had misgivings at times.
+There was a little Roman Catholic church at the foot of the hill
+where his own was placed, which he always had to pass on Sundays. He
+could never look on the thronging multitudes that crowded its pews
+and aisles or knelt bare-headed on its steps, without a longing to
+get in among them and go down on his knees and enjoy that luxury of
+devotional contact which makes a worshipping throng as different from
+the same numbers praying apart as a bed of coals is from a trail of
+scattered cinders.
+
+"Oh, if I could but huddle in with those poor laborers and working-
+women! "he would say to himself. "If I could but breathe that
+atmosphere, stifling though it be, yet made holy by ancient litanies,
+and cloudy with the smoke of hallowed incense, for one hour, instead
+of droning over these moral precepts to my half-sleeping
+congregation!" The intellectual isolation of his sect preyed upon
+him; for, of all terrible things to natures like his, the most
+terrible is to belong to a minority. No person that looked at his
+thin and sallow cheek, his sunken and sad eye, his tremulous lip, his
+contracted forehead, or who heard his querulous, though not unmusical
+voice, could fail to see that his life was an uneasy one, that he was
+engaged in some inward conflict. His dark, melancholic aspect
+contrasted with his seemingly cheerful creed, and was all the more
+striking, as the worthy Dr. Honeywood, professing a belief which made
+him a passenger on board a shipwrecked planet, was yet a most good-
+humored and companionable gentleman, whose laugh on week-days did one
+as much good to listen to as the best sermon he ever delivered on a
+Sunday.
+
+A mile or two from the centre of Rockland was a pretty little
+Episcopal church, with a roof like a wedge of cheese, a square tower,
+a stained window, and a trained rector, who read the service with
+such ventral depth of utterance and rrreduplication of the rrresonant
+letter, that his own mother would not have known him for her son, if
+the good woman had not ironed his surplice and put it on with her own
+hands.
+
+There were two public-houses in the place: one dignified with the
+name of the Mountain House, somewhat frequented by city people in the
+summer months, large-fronted, three-storied, balconied, boasting a
+distinct ladies'-drawing-room, and spreading a table d'hote of some
+pretensions; the other, "Pollard's Tahvern," in the common speech,--a
+two-story building, with a bar-room, once famous, where there was a
+great smell of hay and boots and pipes and all other bucolic-flavored
+elements,--where games of checkers were played on the back of the
+bellows with red and white kernels of corn, or with beans and coffee,
+where a man slept in a box-settle at night, to wake up early
+passengers,--where teamsters came in, with wooden-handled whips and
+coarse frocks, reinforcing the bucolic flavor of the atmosphere, and
+middle-aged male gossips, sometimes including the squire of the
+neighboring law-office, gathered to exchange a question or two about
+the news, and then fall into that solemn state of suspended animation
+which the temperance bar-rooms of modern days produce in human
+beings, as the Grotta del Cane does in dogs in the well-known
+experiments related by travellers. This bar-room used to be famous
+for drinking and storytelling, and sometimes fighting, in old times.
+That was when there were rows of decanters on the shelf behind the
+bar, and a hissing vessel of hot water ready, to make punch, and
+three or four loggerheads (long irons clubbed at the end) were always
+lying in the fire in the cold season, waiting to be plunged into
+sputtering and foaming mugs of flip,--a goodly compound; speaking
+according to the flesh, made with beer and sugar, and a certain
+suspicion of strong waters, over which a little nutmeg being grated,
+and in it the hot iron being then allowed to sizzle, there results a
+peculiar singed aroma, which the wise regard as a warning to remove
+themselves at once out of the reach of temptation.
+
+But the bar of Pollard's Tahvern no longer presented its old
+attractions, and the loggerheads had long disappeared from the fire.
+In place of the decanters, were boxes containing "lozengers," as they
+were commonly called, sticks of candy in jars, cigars in tumblers, a
+few lemons, grown hard-skinned and marvellously shrunken by long
+exposure, but still feebly suggestive of possible lemonade,--the
+whole ornamented by festoons of yellow and blue cut flypaper. On the
+front shelf of the bar stood a large German-silver pitcher of water,
+and scattered about were ill-conditioned lamps, with wicks that
+always wanted picking, which burned red and smoked a good deal, and
+were apt to go out without any obvious cause, leaving strong
+reminiscences of the whale-fishery in the circumambient air.
+
+The common schoolhouses of Rockland were dwarfed by the grandeur of
+the Apollinean Institute. The master passed one of them, in a walk
+he was taking, soon after his arrival at Rockland. He looked in at
+
+the rows of desks, and recalled his late experiences. He could not
+help laughing, as he thought how neatly he had knocked the young
+butcher off his pins.
+
+"A little science is a dangerous thing,' as well as a little
+'learning,'" he said to himself; "only it's dangerous to the fellow
+you' try it on." And he cut him a good stick, and began climbing the
+side of The Mountain to get a look at that famous Rattlesnake Ledge.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VI.
+
+THE SUNBEAM AND THE SHADOW.
+
+The virtue of the world is not mainly in its leaders. In the midst
+of the multitude which follows there is often something better than
+in the one that goes before. Old generals wanted to take Toulon, but
+one of their young colonels showed them how. The junior counsel has
+been known not unfrequently to make a better argument than his senior
+fellow,--if, indeed, he did not make both their arguments. Good
+ministers will tell you they have parishioners who beat them in the
+practice of the virtues. A great establishment, got up on commercial
+principles, like the Apollinean Institute, might yet be well carried
+on, if it happened to get good teachers. And when Master Langdon
+came to see its management, he recognized that there must be fidelity
+and intelligence somewhere among the instructors. It was only
+necessary to look for a moment at the fair, open forehead, the still,
+tranquil eye of gentle, habitual authority, the sweet gravity that
+lay upon the lips, to hear the clear answers to the pupils'
+questions, to notice how every request had the force without the form
+of a command, and the young man could not doubt that the good genius
+of the school stood before him in the person of Helen barley.
+
+It was the old story. A poor country-clergyman dies, and leaves a
+widow and a daughter. In Old England the daughter would have eaten
+the bitter bread of a governess in some rich family. In New England
+she must keep a school. So, rising from one sphere to another, she
+at length finds herself the prima donna in the department of
+instruction in Mr. Silas Peckham's educational establishment.
+
+What a miserable thing it is to be poor. She was dependent, frail,
+sensitive, conscientious. She was in the power of a hard, grasping,
+thin-blooded, tough-fibred, trading educator, who neither knew nor
+cared for a tender woman's sensibilities, but who paid her and meant
+to have his money's worth out of her brains, and as much more than
+his money's worth as he could get. She was consequently, in plain
+English, overworked, and an overworked woman is always a sad sight,--
+sadder a great deal than an overworked man, because she is so much
+more fertile in capacities of suffering than a man. She has so many
+varieties of headache,--sometimes as if Jael were driving the nail
+that killed Sisera into her temples,--sometimes letting her work with
+half her brain while the other half throbs as if it would go to
+pieces,--sometimes tightening round the brows as if her cap-band were
+a ring of iron,--and then her neuralgias, and her backaches, and her
+fits of depression, in which she thinks she is nothing and less than
+nothing, and those paroxysms which men speak slightingly of as
+hysterical,--convulsions, that is all, only not commonly fatal ones,
+--so many trials which belong to her fine and mobile structure,--that
+she is always entitled to pity, when she is placed in conditions
+which develop her nervous tendencies.
+
+The poor young lady's work had, of course, been doubled since the
+departure of Master Langdon's predecessor. Nobody knows what the
+weariness of instruction is, as soon as the teacher's faculties begin
+to be overtasked, but those who have tried it. The relays of fresh
+pupils, each new set with its exhausting powers in full action,
+coming one after another, take out all the reserved forces and
+faculties of resistance from the subject of their draining process.
+
+The day's work was over, and it was late in the evening, when she sat
+down, tired and faint, with a great bundle of girls' themes or
+compositions to read over before she could rest her weary head on the
+pillow of her narrow trundle-bed, and forget for a while the
+treadmill stair of labor she was daily climbing.
+
+How she dreaded this most forlorn of all a teacher's tasks! She was
+conscientious in her duties, and would insist on reading every
+sentence,--there was no saying where she might find faults of grammar
+or bad spelling. There might have been twenty or thirty of these
+themes in the bundle before her. Of course she knew pretty well the
+leading sentiments they could contain: that beauty was subject to the
+accidents of time; that wealth was inconstant, and existence
+uncertain; that virtue was its own reward; that youth exhaled, like
+the dewdrop from the flower, ere the sun had reached its meridian;
+that life was o'ershadowed with trials; that the lessons of virtue
+instilled by our beloved teachers were to be our guides through all
+our future career. The imagery employed consisted principally of
+roses, lilies, birds, clouds, and brooks, with the celebrated
+comparison of wayward genius to meteor. Who does not know the small,
+slanted, Italian hand of these girls'-compositions, their stringing
+together of the good old traditional copy-book phrases; their
+occasional gushes of sentiment, their profound estimates of the
+world, sounding to the old folks that read them as the experience of
+a bantam pullet's last-hatched young one with the chips of its shell
+on its head would sound to a Mother Cary's chicken, who knew the
+great ocean with all its typhoons and tornadoes? Yet every now and
+then one is liable to be surprised with strange clairvoyant flashes,
+that can hardly be explained, except by the mysterious inspiration
+which every now and then seizes a young girl and exalts her
+intelligence, just as hysteria in other instances exalts the
+sensibility,--a little something of that which made Joan of Arc, and
+the Burney girl who prophesied "Evelina," and the Davidson sisters.
+In the midst of these commonplace exercises which Miss Darley read
+over so carefully were two or three that had something of individual
+flavor about them, and here and there there was an image or an
+epithet which showed the footprint of a passionate nature, as a
+fallen scarlet feather marks the path the wild flamingo has trodden.
+
+The young lady-teacher read them with a certain indifference of
+manner, as one reads proofs--noting defects of detail, but not
+commonly arrested by the matters treated of. Even Miss Charlotte Ann
+Wood's poem, beginning
+
+ "How sweet at evening's balmy hour,"
+
+did not excite her. She marked the inevitable false rhyme of Cockney
+and Yankee beginners, morn and dawn, and tossed the verses on the
+pile of papers she had finished. She was looking over some of the
+last of them in a rather listless way,--for the poor thing was
+getting sleepy in spite of herself,--when she came to one which
+seemed to rouse her attention, and lifted her drooping lids. She
+looked at it a moment before she would touch it. Then she took hold
+of it by one corner and slid it off from the rest. One would have
+said she was afraid of it, or had some undefined antipathy which made
+it hateful to her. Such odd fancies are common enough in young
+persons in her nervous state. Many of these young people will jump
+up twenty times a day and run to dabble the tips of their fingers in
+water, after touching the most inoffensive objects.
+
+This composition was written in a singular, sharp-pointed, long,
+slender hand, on a kind of wavy, ribbed paper. There was something
+strangely suggestive about the look of it, but exactly of what, Miss
+barley either could not or did not try to think. The subject of the
+paper was The Mountain,--the composition being a sort of descriptive
+rhapsody. It showed a startling familiarity with some of the savage
+scenery of the region. One would have said that the writer must have
+threaded its wildest solitudes by the light of the moon and stars as
+well as by day. As the teacher read on, her color changed, and a
+kind of tremulous agitation came over her. There were hints in this
+strange paper she did not know what to make of. There was something
+in its descriptions and imagery that recalled,--Miss Darley could not
+say what,--but it made her frightfully nervous. Still she could not
+help reading, till she came to one passage which so agitated her,
+that the tired and over-wearied girl's self-control left her
+entirely. She sobbed once or twice, then laughed convulsively; and
+flung herself on the bed, where she worked out a set hysteric spasm
+as she best might, without anybody to rub her hands and see that she
+did not hurt herself.
+
+By and by she got quiet, rose and went to her bookcase, took down a
+volume of Coleridge, and read a short time, and so to bed, to sleep
+and wake from time to time with a sudden start out of uneasy dreams.
+
+Perhaps it is of no great consequence what it was in the composition
+which set her off into this nervous paroxysm. She was in such a
+state that almost any slight agitation would have brought on the
+attack, and it was the accident of her transient excitability, very
+probably, which made a trifling cause the seeming occasion of so much
+disturbance. The theme was signed, in the same peculiar, sharp,
+slender hand, E. Venner, and was, of course, written by that wild-
+looking girl who had excited the master's curiosity and prompted his
+question, as before mentioned. The next morning the lady-teacher
+looked pale and wearied, naturally enough, but she was in her place
+at the usual hour, and Master Langdon in his own.
+
+The girls had not yet entered the school room.
+
+"You have been ill, I am afraid," said Mr. Bernard.
+
+"I was not well yesterday," she, answered. "I had a worry and a kind
+of fright. It is so dreadful to have the charge of all these young
+souls and bodies. Every young girl ought to walk locked close, arm
+in arm, between two guardian angels. Sometimes I faint almost with
+the thought of all that I ought to do, and of my own weakness and
+wants. --Tell me, are there not natures born so out of parallel with
+the lines of natural law that nothing short of a miracle can bring
+them right?"
+
+Mr. Bernard had speculated somewhat, as all thoughtful persons of his
+profession are forced to do, on the innate organic tendencies with
+which individuals, families, and races are born. He replied,
+therefore, with a smile, as one to whom the question suggested a very
+familiar class of facts.
+
+"Why, of course. Each of us is only the footing-up of a double
+column of figures that goes back to the first pair. Every unit
+tells,--and some of them are plus, and some minus. If the columns
+don't add up right, it is commonly because we can't make out all the
+figures. I don't mean to say that something may not be added by
+Nature to make up for losses and keep the race to its average, but we
+are mainly nothing but the answer to a long sum in addition and
+subtraction. No doubt there are people born with impulses at every
+possible angle to the parallels of Nature, as you call them. If they
+happen to cut these at right angles, of course they are beyond the
+reach of common influences. Slight obliquities are what we have most
+to do with in education. Penitentiaries and insane asylums take care
+of most of the right-angle cases. --I am afraid I have put it too
+much like a professor, and I am only a student, you know. Pray, what
+set you to asking me this? Any strange cases among the scholars?"
+
+The meek teacher's blue eyes met the luminous glance that came with
+the question. She, too, was of gentle blood,--not meaning by that
+that she was of any noted lineage, but that she came of a cultivated
+stock, never rich, but long trained to intellectual callings. A
+thousand decencies, amenities, reticences, graces, which no one
+thinks of until he misses them, are the traditional right of those
+who spring from such families. And when two persons of this
+exceptional breeding meet in the midst of the common multitude, they
+seek each other's company at once by the natural law of elective
+affinity. It is wonderful how men and women know their peers. If
+two stranger queens, sole survivors of two shipwrecked vessels, were
+cast, half-naked, on a rock together, each would at once address the
+other as "Our Royal Sister."
+
+Helen Darley looked into the dark eyes of Bernard Langdon glittering
+with the light which flashed from them with his question. Not as
+those foolish, innocent country-girls of the small village did she
+look into them, to be fascinated and bewildered, but to sound them
+with a calm, steadfast purpose. "A gentleman," she said to herself,
+as she read his expression and his features with a woman's rapid, but
+exhausting glance. "A lady," he said to himself, as he met her
+questioning look,--so brief, so quiet, yet so assured, as of one whom
+necessity had taught to read faces quickly without offence, as
+children read the faces of parents, as wives read the faces of hard-
+souled husbands. All this was but a few seconds' work, and yet the
+main point was settled. If there had been any vulgar curiosity or
+coarseness of any kind lurking in his expression, she would have
+detected it. If she had not lifted her eyes to his face so softly
+and kept them there so calmly and withdrawn them so quietly, he would
+not have said to himself, "She is a LADY," for that word meant a good
+deal to the descendant of the courtly Wentworths and the scholarly
+Langdons.
+
+"There are strange people everywhere, Mr. Langdon," she said, "and I
+don't think our schoolroom is an exception. I am glad you believe in
+the force of transmitted tendencies. It would break my heart, if I
+did not think that there are faults beyond the reach of everything
+but God's special grace. I should die, if I thought that my
+negligence or incapacity was alone responsible for the errors and
+sins of those I have charge of. Yet there are mysteries I do not
+know how to account for." She looked all round the schoolroom, and
+then said, in a whisper, "Mr. Langdon, we had a girl that stole, in
+the school, not long ago. Worse than that, we had a girl who tried
+to set us on fire. Children of good people, both of them. And we
+have a girl now that frightens me so"--
+
+The door opened, and three misses came in to take their seats: three
+types, as it happened, of certain classes, into which it would not
+have been difficult to distribute the greater number of the girls in
+the school.---Hannah Martin. Fourteen years and three months old.
+Short-necked, thick-waisted, round-cheeked, smooth, vacant forehead,
+large, dull eyes. Looks good-natured, with little other expression.
+Three buns in her bag, and a large apple. Has a habit of attacking
+her provisions in school-hours. --Rosa Milburn. Sixteen. Brunette,
+with a rare-ripe flush in her cheeks. Color comes and goes easily.
+Eyes wandering, apt to be downcast. Moody at times. Said to be
+passionate, if irritated. Finished in high relief. Carries
+shoulders well back and walks well, as if proud of her woman's life,
+with a slight rocking movement, being one of the wide-flanged
+pattern, but seems restless,--a hard girl to look after. Has a
+romance in her pocket, which she means to read in school-time.
+--Charlotte Ann Wood. Fifteen. The poetess before mentioned. Long,
+light ringlets, pallid complexion, blue eyes. Delicate child, half
+unfolded. Gentle, but languid and despondent. Does not go much with
+the other girls, but reads a good deal, especially poetry,
+underscoring favorite passages. Writes a great many verses, very
+fast, not very correctly; full of the usual human sentiments,
+expressed in the accustomed phrases. Under-vitalized. Sensibilities
+not covered with their normal integuments. A negative condition,
+often confounded with genius, and sometimes running into it. Young
+people who fall out of line through weakness of the active faculties
+are often confounded with those who step out of it through strength
+of the intellectual ones.
+
+The girls kept coming in, one after another, or in pairs or groups,
+until the schoolroom was nearly full. Then there was a little pause,
+and a light step was heard in the passage. The lady-teacher's eyes
+turned to the door, and the master's followed them in the same
+direction.
+
+A girl of about seventeen entered. She was tall and slender, but
+rounded, with a peculiar undulation of movement, such as one
+sometimes sees in perfectly untutored country-girls, whom Nature, the
+queen of graces, has taken in hand, but more commonly in connection
+with the very highest breeding of the most thoroughly trained
+society. She was a splendid scowling beauty, black-browed, with a
+flash of white teeth which was always like a surprise when her lips
+parted. She wore a checkered dress, of a curious pattern, and a
+camel's-hair scarf twisted a little fantastically about her. She
+went to her seat, which she had moved a short distance apart from the
+rest, and, sitting down, began playing listlessly with her gold
+chain, as was a common habit with her, coiling it and uncoiling it
+about her slender wrist, and braiding it in with her long, delicate
+fingers. Presently she looked up. Black, piercing eyes, not large,
+--a low forehead, as low as that of Clytie in the Townley bust,--
+black hair, twisted in heavy braids,--a face that one could not help
+looking at for its beauty, yet that one wanted to look away from for
+something in its expression, and could not for those diamond eyes.
+They were fixed on the lady-teacher now. The latter turned her own
+away, and let them wander over the other scholars.'4 But they could
+not help coming back again for a sin gle glance at the wild beauty.
+The diamond eyes were on her still. She turned the leaves of several
+of her books, as if in search of some passage, and, when she thought
+she had waited long enough to be safe, once more stole a quick look
+at the dark girl. The diamond eyes were still upon her. She put her
+kerchief to her forehead, which had grown,slightly moist; she sighed
+once, almost shivered, for she felt cold; then, following some ill-
+defined impulse, which she could not resist, she left her place and
+went to the young girl's desk.
+
+"What do you want of me, Elsie Venner?" It was a strange question to
+put, for the girl had not signified that she wished the teacher to
+come to her.
+
+"Nothing," she said. "I thought I could make you come." The girl
+spoke in a low tone, a kind of half-whisper. She did not lisp, yet
+her articulation of one or two consonants was not absolutely perfect.
+
+"Where did you get that flower, Elsie?" said Miss Darley. It was a
+rare alpine flower, which was found only in one spot among the rocks
+of The Mountain.
+
+"Where it grew," said Elsie Veneer. "Take it." The teacher could not
+refuse her. The girl's finger tips touched hers as she took it. How
+cold they were for a girl of such an organization!
+
+The teacher went back to her seat. She made an excuse for quitting
+the schoolroom soon afterwards. The first thing she did was to fling
+the flower into her fireplace and rake the ashes over it. The second
+was to wash the tips of her fingers, as if she had been another Lady
+Macbeth. A poor, over-tasked, nervous creature,--we must not think
+too much of her fancies.
+
+After school was done, she finished the talk with the master which
+had been so suddenly interrupted. There were things spoken of which
+may prove interesting by and by, but there are other matters we must
+first attend to.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VII.
+
+THE EVENT OF THE SEASON.
+
+"Mr. and Mrs. Colonel Sprowle's compliments to Mr. Langdon and
+requests the pleasure of his company at a social entertainment on
+Wednesday evening next.
+
+" Elm St. Monday."
+
+
+On paper of a pinkish color and musky smell, with a large "S" at the
+top, and an embossed border. Envelop adherent, not sealed.
+Addressed
+
+ LANGDON ESQ.
+ Present.
+
+Brought by H. Frederic Sprowle, youngest son of the Colonel,--the H.
+of course standing for the paternal Hezekiah, put in to please the
+father, and reduced to its initial to please the mother, she having a
+marked preference for Frederic. Boy directed to wait for an answer.
+
+"Mr. Langdon has the pleasure of accepting Mr. and Mrs. Colonel
+Sprowle's polite invitation for Wednesday evening."
+
+On plain paper, sealed with an initial.
+
+In walking along the main street, Mr. Bernard had noticed a large
+house of some pretensions to architectural display, namely,
+unnecessarily projecting eaves, giving it a mushroomy aspect, wooden
+mouldings at various available points, and a grandiose arched
+portico. It looked a little swaggering by the side of one or two of
+the mansion-houses that were not far from it, was painted too bright
+for Mr. Bernard's taste, had rather too fanciful a fence before it,
+and had some fruit-trees planted in the front-yard, which to this
+fastidious young gentleman implied a defective sense of the fitness
+of things, not promising in people who lived in so large a house,
+with a mushroom roof and a triumphal arch for its entrance.
+
+This place was known as "Colonel Sprowle's villa," (genteel
+friends,)--as "the elegant residence of our distinguished fellow-
+citizen, Colonel Sprowle," (Rockland Weekly Universe,)--as "the neew
+haouse," (old settlers,)--as "Spraowle's Folly, "(disaffected and
+possibly envious neighbors,)--and in common discourse, as "the
+Colonel's."
+
+Hezekiah Sprowle, Esquire, Colonel Sprowle of the Commonwealth's
+Militia, was a retired "merchant." An India merchant he might,
+perhaps, have been properly called; for he used to deal in West India
+goods, such as coffee, sugar, and molasses, not to speak of rum,--
+also in tea, salt fish, butter and cheese, oil and candles, dried
+fruit, agricultural "p'doose " generally, industrial products, such
+as boots and shoes, and various kinds of iron and wooden ware, and at
+one end of the establishment in calicoes and other stuffs,--to say
+nothing of miscellaneous objects of the most varied nature, from
+sticks of candy, which tempted in the smaller youth with coppers in
+their fists, up to ornamental articles of apparel, pocket-books,
+breast-pins, gilt-edged Bibles, stationery, in short, everything
+which was like to prove seductive to the rural population. The
+Colonel had made money in trade, and also by matrimony. He had
+married Sarah, daughter and heiress of the late Tekel Jordan, Esq.,
+an old miser, who gave the town-clock, which carries his name to
+posterity in large gilt letters as a generous benefactor of his
+native place. In due time the Colonel reaped the reward of well-
+placed affections. When his wife's inheritance fell in, he thought
+he had money enough to give up trade, and therefore sold out his
+"store," called in some dialects of the English language shop, and
+his business.
+
+Life became pretty hard work to him, of course, as soon as he had
+nothing particular to do. Country people with money enough not to
+have to work are in much more danger than city people in the same
+condition. They get a specific look and character, which are the
+same in all the villages where one studies them. They very commonly
+fall into a routine, the basis of which is going to some lounging-
+place or other, a bar-room, a reading-room, or something of the kind.
+They grow slovenly in dress, and wear the same hat forever. They
+have a feeble curiosity for news perhaps, which they take daily as a
+man takes his bitters, and then fall silent and think they are
+thinking. But the mind goes out under this regimen, like a fire
+without a draught; and it is not very strange, if the instinct of
+mental self-preservation drives them to brandy-and-water, which makes
+the hoarse whisper of memory musical for a few brief moments, and
+puts a weak leer of promise on the features of the hollow-eyed
+future. The Colonel was kept pretty well in hand as yet by his wife,
+and though it had happened to him once or twice to come home rather
+late at night with a curious tendency to say the same thing twice and
+even three times over, it had always been in very cold weather,--and
+everybody knows that no one is safe to drink a couple of glasses of
+wine in a warm room and go suddenly out into the cold air.
+
+Miss Matilda Sprowle, sole daughter of the house, had reached the age
+at which young ladies are supposed in technical language to have come
+out, and thereafter are considered to be in company.
+
+"There's one piece o' goods," said the Colonel to his wife, "that we
+ha'n't disposed of, nor got a customer for yet. That 's Matildy. I
+don't mean to set HER up at vaandoo. I guess she can have her pick
+of a dozen."
+
+"She 's never seen anybody yet," said Mrs. Sprowle, who had had a
+certain project for some time, but had kept quiet about it. "Let's
+have a party, and give her a chance to show herself and see some of
+the young folks."
+
+The Colonel was not very clear-headed, and he thought, naturally
+enough, that the party was his own suggestion, because his remark led
+to the first starting of the idea. He entered into the plan,
+therefore, with a feeling of pride as well as pleasure, and the great
+project was resolved upon in a family council without a dissentient
+voice. This was the party, then, to which Mr. Bernard was going.
+The town had been full of it for a week. "Everybody was asked." So
+everybody said that was invited. But how in respect of those who
+were not asked? If it had been one of the old mansion-houses that
+was giving a party, the boundary between the favored and the slighted
+families would have been known pretty well beforehand, and there
+would have been no great amount of grumbling. But the Colonel, for
+all his title, had a forest of poor relations and a brushwood swamp
+of shabby friends, for he had scrambled up to fortune, and now the
+time was come when he must define his new social position.
+
+This is always an awkward business in town or country. An exclusive
+alliance between two powers is often the same thing as a declaration
+of war against a third. Rockland was soon split into a triumphant
+minority, invited to Mrs. Sprowle's party, and a great majority,
+uninvited, of which the fraction just on the border line between
+recognized "gentility" and the level of the ungloved masses was in an
+active state of excitement and indignation.
+
+"Who is she, I should like to know?" said Mrs. Saymore, the tailor's
+wife. "There was plenty of folks in Rockland as good as ever Sally
+Jordan was, if she had managed to pick up a merchant. Other folks
+could have married merchants, if their families was n't as wealthy as
+them old skinflints that willed her their money," etc., etc. Mrs.
+Saymore expressed the feeling of many beside herself. She had,
+however, a special right to be proud of the name she bore. Her
+husband was own cousin to the Saymores of Freestone Avenue (who write
+the name Seymour, and claim to be of the Duke of Somerset's family,
+showing a clear descent from the Protector to Edward Seymour,
+(1630,)--then a jump that would break a herald's neck to one Seth
+Saymore,(1783,)--from whom to the head of the present family the line
+is clear again). Mrs. Saymore, the tailor's wife, was not invited,
+because her husband mended clothes. If he had confined himself
+strictly to making them, it would have put a different face upon the
+matter.
+
+The landlord of the Mountain House and his lady were invited to Mrs.
+Sprowle's party. Not so the landlord of Pollard's Tahvern and his
+lady. Whereupon the latter vowed that they would have a party at
+their house too, and made arrangements for a dance of twenty or
+thirty couples, to be followed by an entertainment. Tickets to this
+"Social Ball" were soon circulated, and, being accessible to all at a
+moderate price, admission to the "Elegant Supper" included, this
+second festival promised to be as merry, if not as select, as the
+great party.
+
+Wednesday came. Such doings had never been heard of in Rockland as
+went on that day at the "villa." The carpet had been taken up in the
+long room, so that the young folks might have a dance. Miss
+Matilda's piano had been moved in, and two fiddlers and a clarionet-
+player engaged to make music. All kinds of lamps had been put in
+requisition, and even colored wax-candles figured on the mantel-
+pieces. The costumes of the family had been tried on the day before:
+the Colonel's black suit fitted exceedingly well; his lady's velvet
+dress displayed her contours to advantage; Miss Matilda's flowered
+silk was considered superb; the eldest son of the family, Mr. T.
+Jordan Sprowle, called affectionately and elegantly "Geordie," voted
+himself "stunnin'"; and even the small youth who had borne Mr.
+Bernard's invitation was effective in a new jacket and trousers,
+buttony in front, and baggy in the reverse aspect, as is wont to be
+the case with the home-made garments of inland youngsters.
+
+Great preparations had been made for the refection which was to be
+part of the entertainment. There was much clinking of borrowed
+spoons, which were to be carefully counted, and much clicking of
+borrowed china, which was to be tenderly handled, for nobody in the
+country keeps those vast closets full of such things which one may
+see in rich city-houses. Not a great deal could be done in the way
+of flowers, for there were no greenhouses, and few plants were out as
+yet; but there were paper ornaments for the candlesticks, and colored
+mats for the lamps, and all the tassels of the curtains and bells
+were taken out of those brown linen bags, in which, for reasons
+hitherto undiscovered, they are habitually concealed in some
+households. In the remoter apartments every imaginable operation was
+going on at once,--roasting, boiling, baking, beating, rolling,
+pounding in mortars, frying, freezing; for there was to be ice-cream
+to-night of domestic manufacture;--and in the midst of all these
+labors, Mrs. Sprowle and Miss Matilda were moving about, directing
+and helping as they best might, all day long. When the evening came,
+it might be feared they would not be in just the state of mind and
+body to entertain company.
+
+--One would like to give a party now and then, if one could be a
+billionnaire.--"Antoine, I am going to have twenty people to dine to-
+day." "Biens, Madame." Not a word or thought more about it, but get
+home in season to dress, and come down to your own table, one of your
+own guests.--"Giuseppe, we are to have a party a week from to-night,
+--five hundred invitations--there is the list." The day comes.
+"Madam, do you remember you have your party tonight?" "Why, so I
+have! Everything right? supper and all?" "All as it should be,
+Madam."
+
+"Send up Victorine." "Victorine, full toilet for this evening,--
+pink, diamonds, and emeralds. Coiffeur at seven. Allez."--
+Billionism, or even millionism, must be a blessed kind of state, with
+health and clear conscience and youth and good looks,--but most
+blessed is this, that it takes off all the mean cares which give
+people the three wrinkles between the eyebrows, and leaves them free
+to have a good time and make others have a good time, all the way
+along from the charity that tips up unexpected loads of wood before
+widows' houses, and leaves foundling turkeys upon poor men's door-
+steps, and sets lean clergymen crying at the sight of anonymous
+fifty-dollar bills, to the taste which orders a perfect banquet in
+such sweet accord with every sense that everybody's nature flowers
+out full--blown in its golden--glowing, fragrant atmosphere.
+
+--A great party given by the smaller gentry of the interior is a kind
+of solemnity, so to speak. It involves so much labor and anxiety,--
+its spasmodic splendors are so violently contrasted with the
+homeliness of every-day family-life,--it is such a formidable matter
+to break in the raw subordinates to the manege of the cloak-room and
+the table,--there is such a terrible uncertainty in the results of
+unfamiliar culinary operations,--so many feuds are involved in
+drawing that fatal line which divides the invited from the uninvited
+fraction of the local universe,--that, if the notes requested the
+pleasure of the guests' company on "this solemn occasion," they would
+pretty nearly express the true state of things.
+
+The Colonel himself had been pressed into the service. He had
+pounded something in the great mortar. He had agitated a quantity of
+sweetened and thickened milk in what was called a cream-freezer. At
+eleven o'clock, A. M., he retired for a space. On returning, his
+color was noted to be somewhat heightened, and he showed a
+disposition to be jocular with the female help,--which tendency,
+displaying itself in livelier demonstrations than were approved at
+head-quarters, led to his being detailed to out-of-door duties, such
+as raking gravel, arranging places for horses to be hitched to, and
+assisting in the construction of an arch of wintergreen at the porch
+of the mansion.
+
+A whiff from Mr. Geordie's cigar refreshed the toiling females from
+time to time; for the windows had to be opened occasionally, while
+all these operations were going on, and the youth amused himself with
+inspecting the interior, encouraging the operatives now and then in
+the phrases commonly employed by genteel young men,--for he had
+perused an odd volume of "Verdant Green," and was acquainted with a
+Sophomore from one of the fresh-water colleges. "Go it on the feed!"
+exclaimed this spirited young man. "Nothin' like a good spread.
+Grub enough and good liquor, that's the ticket. Guv'nor'll do the
+heavy polite, and let me alone for polishin' off the young charmers."
+And Mr. Geordie looked expressively at a handmaid who was rolling
+gingerbread, as if he were rehearsing for "Don Giovanni."
+
+Evening came at last, and the ladies were forced to leave the scene
+of their labors to array themselves for the coming festivities. The
+tables had been set in a back room, the meats were ready, the pickles
+were displayed, the cake was baked, the blanc-mange had stiffened,
+and the ice-cream had frozen.
+
+At half past seven o'clock, the Colonel, in costume, came into the
+front parlor, and proceeded to light the lamps. Some were good-
+humored enough and took the hint of a lighted match at once. Others
+were as vicious as they could be,--would not light on any terms, any
+more than if they were filled with water, or lighted and smoked one
+side of the chimney, or spattered a few sparks and sulked themselves
+out, or kept up a faint show of burning, so that their ground glasses
+looked as feebly phosphorescent as so many invalid fireflies. With
+much coaxing and screwing and pricking, a tolerable illumination was
+at last achieved. At eight there was a grand rustling of silks, and
+Mrs. and Miss Sprowle descended from their respective bowers or
+boudoirs. Of course they were pretty well tired by this time, and
+very glad to sit down,--having the prospect before them of being
+obliged to stand for hours. The Colonel walked about the parlor,
+inspecting his regiment of lamps. By and by Mr. Geordie entered.
+
+"Mph! mph!" he sniffed, as he came in. "You smell of lamp-smoke
+here."
+
+That always galls people,--to have a new-comer accuse them of smoke
+or close air, which they have got used to and do not perceive. The
+Colonel raged at the thought of his lamps' smoking, and tongued a few
+anathemas inside of his shut teeth, but turned down two or three
+wicks that burned higher than the rest.
+
+Master H. Frederic next made his appearance, with questionable marks
+upon his fingers and countenance. Had been tampering with something
+brown and sticky. His elder brother grew playful, and caught him by
+the baggy reverse of his more essential garment.
+
+"Hush!" said Mrs. Sprowle,--"there 's the bell!"
+
+Everybody took position at once, and began to look very smiling and
+altogether at ease. --False alarm. Only a parcel of spoons,--
+"loaned," as the inland folks say when they mean lent, by a neighbor.
+
+"Better late than never!" said the Colonel, "let me heft them
+spoons."
+
+Mrs. Sprowle came down into her chair again as if all her bones had
+been bewitched out of her.
+
+"I'm pretty nigh beat out a'ready," said she, "before any of the
+folks has come."
+
+They sat silent awhile, waiting for the first arrival. How nervous
+they got! and how their senses were sharpened!
+
+"Hark!" said Miss Matilda,--"what 's that rumblin'?"
+
+It was a cart going over a bridge more than a mile off, which at any
+other time they would not have heard. After this there was a lull,
+and poor Mrs. Sprowle's head nodded once or twice. Presently a
+crackling and grinding of gravel;--how much that means, when we are
+waiting for those whom we long or dread to see! Then a change in the
+tone of the gravel-crackling.
+
+"Yes, they have turned in at our gate. They're comin'! Mother!
+mother!"
+
+Everybody in position, smiling and at ease. Bell rings. Enter the
+first set of visitors. The Event of the Season has begun.
+
+"Law! it's nothin' but the Cranes' folks! I do believe Mahala 's
+come in that old green de-laine she wore at the Surprise Party!"
+
+Miss Matilda had peeped through a crack of the door and made this
+observation and the remark founded thereon. Continuing her attitude
+of attention, she overheard Mrs. Crane and her two daughters
+conversing in the attiring-room, up one flight.
+
+"How fine everything is in the great house!" said Mrs. Crane,--"jest
+look at the picters!"
+
+"Matildy Sprowle's drawin's," said Ada Azuba, the eldest daughter.
+
+"I should think so," said Mahala Crane, her younger sister,--a wide-
+awake girl, who had n't been to school for nothing, and performed a
+little on the lead pencil herself. "I should like to know whether
+that's a hay-cock or a mountain!"
+
+Miss Matilda winced; for this must refer to her favorite monochrome,
+executed by laying on heavy shadows and stumping them down into
+mellow harmony,--the style of drawing which is taught in six lessons,
+and the kind of specimen which is executed in something less than one
+hour. Parents and other very near relatives are sometimes gratified
+with these productions, and cause them to be framed and hung up, as
+in the present instance.
+
+"I guess we won't go down jest yet," said Mrs. Crane, "as folks don't
+seem to have come."
+
+So she began a systematic inspection of the dressing-room and its
+conveniences.
+
+"Mahogany four-poster;--come from the Jordans', I cal'la,te.
+Marseilles quilt. Ruffles all round the piller. Chintz curtings,--
+jest put up,--o' purpose for the party, I'll lay ye a dollar.---What
+a nice washbowl!" (Taps it with a white knuckle belonging to a red
+finger.) "Stone chaney. --Here's a bran'-new brush and comb,--and
+here's a scent-bottle. Come here, girls, and fix yourselves in the
+glass, and scent your pocket-handkerchers."
+
+And Mrs. Crane bedewed her own kerchief with some of the eau de
+Cologne of native manufacture,--said on its label to be much superior
+to the German article.
+
+It was a relief to Mrs. and the Miss Cranes when the bell rang and
+the next guests were admitted. Deacon and Mrs. Soper,--Deacon Soper
+of the Rev. Mr. Fairweather's church, and his lady. Mrs. Deacon
+Soper was directed, of course, to the ladies' dressing-room, and her
+husband to the other apartment, where gentlemen were to leave their
+outside coats and hats. Then came Mr. and Mrs. Briggs, and then the
+three Miss Spinneys, then Silas Peckham, Head of the Apollinean
+Institute, and Mrs. Peckham, and more after them, until at last the
+ladies' dressing-room got so full that one might have thought it was
+a trap none of them could get out of. In truth, they all felt a
+little awkwardly. Nobody wanted to be first to venture down-stairs.
+At last Mr. Silas Peckham thought it was time to make a move for the
+parlor, and for this purpose presented himself at the door of the
+ladies' dressing-room.
+
+"Lorindy, my dear!" he exclaimed to Mrs. Peckham,--"I think there
+can be no impropriety in our joining the family down-stairs."
+
+Mrs. Peckham laid her large, flaccid arm in the sharp angle made by
+the black sleeve which held the bony limb her husband offered, and
+the two took the stair and struck out for the parlor. The ice was
+broken, and the dressing-room began to empty itself into the
+spacious, lighted apartments below.
+
+Mr. Silas Peckham slid into the room with Mrs. Peckham alongside,
+like a shad convoying a jelly-fish.
+
+"Good-evenin', Mrs. Sprowle! I hope I see you well this evenin'.
+How 's your haalth, Colonel Sprowle?"
+
+"Very well, much obleeged to you. Hope you and your good lady are
+well. Much pleased to see you. Hope you'll enjoy yourselves. We've
+laid out to have everything in good shape,--spared no trouble nor
+ex"---
+
+"pence,"--said Silas Peckham.
+
+Mrs. Colonel Sprowle, who, you remember, was a Jordan, had nipped the
+Colonel's statement in the middle of the word Mr. Peckham finished,
+with a look that jerked him like one of those sharp twitches women
+keep giving a horse when they get a chance to drive one.
+
+Mr. and Mrs. Crane, Miss Ada Azuba, and Miss Mahala Crane made their
+entrance. There had been a discussion about the necessity and
+propriety of inviting this family, the head of which kept a small
+shop for hats and boots and shoes. The Colonel's casting vote had
+carried it in the affirmative. --How terribly the poor old green
+de-laine did cut up in the blaze of so many lamps and candles.
+
+--Deluded little wretch, male or female, in town or country, going to
+your first great party, how little you know the nature of the
+ceremony in which you are to bear the part of victim! What! are not
+these garlands and gauzy mists and many-colored streamers which adorn
+you, is not this music which welcomes you, this radiance that glows
+about you, meant solely for your enjoyment, young miss of seventeen
+or eighteen summers, now for the first time swimming unto the frothy,
+chatoyant, sparkling, undulating sea of laces and silks and satins,
+and white-armed, flower-crowned maidens struggling in their waves
+beneath the lustres that make the false summer of the drawing-room?
+
+Stop at the threshold! This is a hall of judgment you are entering;
+the court is in session; and if you move five steps forward, you will
+be at its bar.
+
+There was a tribunal once in France, as you may remember, called the
+Chambre Ardente, the Burning Chamber. It was hung all round with
+lamps, and hence its name. The burning chamber for the trial of
+young maidens is the blazing ball-room. What have they full-dressed
+you, or rather half-dressed you for, do you think? To make you look
+pretty, of course! Why have they hung a chandelier above you,
+flickering all over with flames, so that it searches you like the
+noonday sun, and your deepest dimple cannot hold a shadow? To give
+brilliancy to the gay scene, no doubt!--No, my clear! Society is
+inspecting you, and it finds undisguised surfaces and strong lights a
+convenience in the process. The dance answers the purpose of the
+revolving pedestal upon which the "White Captive" turns, to show us
+the soft, kneaded marble, which looks as if it had never been hard,
+in all its manifold aspects of living loveliness. No mercy for you,
+my love! Justice, strict justice, you shall certainly have,--neither
+more nor less. For, look you, there are dozens, scores, hundreds,
+with whom you must be weighed in the balance; and you have got to
+learn that the "struggle for life" Mr. Charles Darwin talks about
+reaches to vertebrates clad in crinoline, as well as to mollusks in
+shells, or articulates in jointed scales, or anything that fights for
+breathing-room and food and love in any coat of fur or feather!
+Happy they who can flash defiance from bright eyes and snowy
+shoulders back into the pendants of the insolent lustres !
+
+--Miss Mahala Crane did not have these reflections; and no young girl
+ever did, or ever will, thank Heaven! Her keen eyes sparkled under
+her plainly parted hair and the green de-laine moulded itself in
+those unmistakable lines of natural symmetry in which Nature indulges
+a small shopkeeper's daughter occasionally as well as a wholesale
+dealer's young ladies. She would have liked a new dress as much as
+any other girl, but she meant to go and have a good time at any rate.
+
+The guests were now arriving in the drawing-room pretty fast, and the
+Colonel's hand began to burn a good deal with the sharp squeezes
+which many of the visitors gave it. Conversation, which had begun
+like a summer-shower, in scattering drops, was fast becoming
+continuous, and occasionally rising into gusty swells, with now and
+then a broad-chested laugh from some Captain or Major or other
+military personage,--for it may be noted that all large and loud men
+in the unpaved districts bear military titles.
+
+Deacon Soper came up presently, and entered into conversation with
+Colonel Sprowle.
+
+"I hope to see our pastor present this evenin'," said the Deacon.
+
+"I don't feel quite sure," the Colonel answered. "His dyspepsy has
+been bad on him lately. He wrote to say, that, Providence
+permittin', it would be agreeable to him to take a part in the
+exercises of the evenin' ; but I mistrusted he did n't mean to come.
+To tell the truth, Deacon Soper, I rather guess he don't like the
+idee of dancin', and some of the other little arrangements."
+
+"Well," said the Deacon, "I know there's some condemns dancin'. I've
+heerd a good deal of talk about it among the folks round. Some have
+it that it never brings a blessin' on a house to have dancin' in it.
+Judge Tileston died, you remember, within a month after he had his
+great ball, twelve year ago, and some thought it was in the natur' of
+a judgment. I don't believe in any of them notions. If a man
+happened to be struck dead the night after he'd been givin' a ball,"
+(the Colonel loosened his black stock a little, and winked and
+swallowed two or three times,) "I should n't call it a judgment,--I
+should call it a coincidence. But I 'm a little afraid our pastor
+won't come. Somethin' or other's the matter with Mr. Fairweather. I
+should sooner expect to see the old Doctor come over out of the
+Orthodox parsonage-house."
+
+"I've asked him," said the Colonel.
+
+"Well?" said Deacon Soper.
+
+"He said he should like to come, but he did n't know what his people
+would say. For his part, he loved to see young folks havin' their
+sports together, and very often felt as if he should like to be one
+of 'em himself. 'But,' says I, 'Doctor, I don't say there won't be a
+little dancin'.' ' Don't!' says he, 'for I want Letty to go,' (she's
+his granddaughter that's been stayin' with him,) 'and Letty 's mighty
+fond of dancin'. You know,' says the Doctor, 'it is n't my business
+to settle whether other people's children should dance or not.' And
+the Doctor looked as if he should like to rigadoon and sashy across
+as well as the young one he was talkin' about. He 's got blood in
+him, the old Doctor has. I wish our little man and him would swop
+pulpits."
+
+Deacon Soper started and looked up into the Colonel's face, as if to
+see whether he was in earnest.
+
+Mr. Silas Peckham and his lady joined the group.
+
+"Is this to be a Temperance Celebration, Mrs. Sprowle?" asked Mr.
+Silas Peckham.
+
+Mrs. Sprowle replied, "that there would be lemonade and srub for
+those that preferred such drinks, but that the Colonel had given
+folks to understand that he did n't mean to set in judgment on the
+marriage in Canaan, and that those that didn't like srub and such
+things would find somethin' that would suit them better."
+
+Deacon Soper's countenance assumed a certain air of restrained
+cheerfulness. The conversation rose into one of its gusty paroxysms
+just then. Master H. Frederic got behind a door and began performing
+the experiment of stopping and unstopping his ears in rapid
+alternation, greatly rejoicing in the singular effect of mixed
+conversation chopped very small, like the contents of a mince-pie, or
+meat-pie, as it is more forcibly called in the deep-rutted villages
+lying along the unsalted streams. All at once it grew silent just
+round the door, where it had been loudest,--and the silence spread
+itself like a stain, till it hushed everything but a few corner-
+duets. A dark, sad-looking, middle-aged gentleman entered the
+parlor, with a young lady on his arm,--his daughter, as it seemed,
+for she was not wholly unlike him in feature, and of the same dark
+complexion.
+
+"Dudley Venner," exclaimed a dozen people, in startled, but half-
+suppressed tones.
+
+"What can have brought Dudley out to-night?" said Jefferson Buck, a
+young fellow, who had been interrupted in one of the corner-duets
+which he was executing in concert with Miss Susy Pettingill.
+
+"How do I know, Jeff?" was Miss Susy's answer. Then, after a
+pause,--"Elsie made him come, I guess. Go ask Dr. Kittredge; he
+knows all about 'em both, they say."
+
+Dr. Kittredge, the leading physician of Rockland, was a shrewd old
+man, who looked pretty keenly into his patients through his
+spectacles, and pretty widely at men, women, and things in general
+over them. Sixty-three years old,--just the year of the grand
+climacteric. A bald crown, as every doctor should have. A
+consulting practitioner's mouth; that is, movable round the corners
+while the case is under examination, but both corners well drawn down
+and kept so when the final opinion is made up. In fact, the Doctor
+was often sent for to act as "caounsel," all over the county, and
+beyond it. He kept three or four horses, sometimes riding in the
+saddle, commonly driving in a sulky, pretty fast, and looking
+straight before him, so that people got out of the way of bowing to
+him as he passed on the road. There was some talk about his not
+being so long-sighted as other folks, but his old patients laughed
+and looked knowing when this was spoken of.
+
+The Doctor knew a good many things besides how to drop tinctures and
+shake out powders. Thus, he knew a horse, and, what is harder to
+understand, a horse-dealer, and was a match for him. He knew what a
+nervous woman is, and how to manage her. He could tell at a glance
+when she is in that condition of unstable equilibrium in which a
+rough word is like a blow to her, and the touch of unmagnetized
+fingers reverses all her nervous currents. It is not everybody that
+enters into the soul of Mozart's or Beethoven's harmonies; and there
+are vital symphonies in B flat, and other low, sad keys, which a
+doctor may know as little of as a hurdy-gurdy player of the essence
+of those divine musical mysteries. The Doctor knew the difference
+between what men say and what they mean as well as most people. When
+he was listening to common talk, he was in the habit of looking over
+his spectacles; if he lifted his head so as to look through them at
+the person talking, he was busier with that person's thoughts than
+with his words.
+
+Jefferson Buck was not bold enough to confront the Doctor with Miss
+Susy's question, for he did not look as if he were in the mood to
+answer queries put by curious young people. His eyes were fixed
+steadily on the dark girl, every movement of whom he seemed to
+follow.
+
+She was, indeed, an apparition of wild beauty, so unlike the girls
+about her that it seemed nothing more than natural, that, when she
+moved, the groups should part to let her pass through them, and that
+she should carry the centre of all looks and thoughts with her. She
+was dressed to please her own fancy, evidently, with small regard to
+the modes declared correct by the Rockland milliners and mantua-
+makers. Her heavy black hair lay in a braided coil, with a long gold
+pin shat through it like a javelin. Round her neck was a golden
+torque, a round, cord-like chain, such as the Gaols used to wear; the
+"Dying Gladiator" has it. Her dress was a grayish watered silk; her
+collar was pinned with a flashing diamond brooch, the stones looking
+as fresh as morning dew-drops, but the silver setting of the past
+generation; her arms were bare, round, but slender rather than large,
+in keeping with her lithe round figure. On her wrists she wore
+bracelets: one was a circlet of enamelled scales; the other looked as
+if it might have been Cleopatra's asp, with its body turned to gold
+and its, eyes to emeralds.
+
+Her father--for Dudley Venner was her father--looked like a man of
+culture and breeding, but melancholy and with a distracted air, as
+one whose life had met some fatal cross or blight. He saluted hardly
+anybody except his entertainers and the Doctor. One would have said,
+to look at him, that he was not at the party by choice; and it was
+natural enough to think, with Susy Pettingill, that it must have been
+a freak of the dark girl's which brought him there, for he had the
+air of a shy and sad-hearted recluse.
+
+It was hard to say what could have brought Elsie Venner to the party.
+Hardly anybody seemed to know her, and she seemed not at all disposed
+to make acquaintances. Here and there was one of the older girls
+from the Institute, but she appeared to have nothing in common with
+them. Even in the schoolroom, it may be remembered, she sat apart by
+her own choice, and now in the midst of the crowd she made a circle
+of isolation round herself. Drawing her arm out of her father's, she
+stood against the wall, and looked, with a strange, cold glitter in
+her eyes, at the crowd which moved and babbled before her.
+
+The old Doctor came up to her by and by.
+
+"Well, Elsie, I am quite surprised to find you here. Do tell me how
+you happened to do such a good-natured thing as to let us see you at
+such a great party."
+
+"It's been dull at the mansion-house," she said, "and I wanted to get
+out of it. It's too lonely there,--there's nobody to hate since
+Dick's gone."
+
+The Doctor laughed good-naturedly, as if this were an amusing bit of
+pleasantry,--but he lifted his head and dropped his eyes a little, so
+as to see her through his spectacles. She narrowed her lids
+slightly, as one often sees a sleepy cat narrow hers,--somewhat as
+you may remember our famous Margaret used to, if you remember her at
+all,--so that her eyes looked very small, but bright as the diamonds
+on her breast. The old Doctor felt very oddly as she looked at him;
+be did not like the feeling, so he dropped his head and lifted his
+eyes and looked at her over his spectacles again.
+
+"And how have you all been at the mansion house?" said the Doctor.
+
+"Oh, well enough. But Dick's gone, and there's nobody left but
+Dudley and I and the people. I'm tired of it. What kills anybody
+quickest, Doctor?" Then, in a whisper, "I ran away again the other
+day, you know."
+
+"Where did you go?" The Doctor spoke in a low, serious tone.
+
+"Oh, to the old place. Here, I brought this for you."
+
+The Doctor started as she handed him a flower of the Atragene
+Americana, for he knew that there was only one spot where it grew,
+and that not one where any rash foot, least of all a thin-shod
+woman's foot, should venture.
+
+"How long were you gone?" said the Doctor.
+
+"Only one night. You should have heard the horns blowing and the
+guns firing. Dudley was frightened out of his wits. Old Sophy told
+him she'd had a dream, and that I should be found in Dead-Man's
+Hollow, with a great rock lying on me. They hunted all over it, but
+they did n't find me,--I was farther up."
+
+Doctor Kittredge looked cloudy and worried while she was speaking,
+but forced a pleasant professional smile, as he said cheerily, and as
+if wishing to change the subject,
+
+"Have a good dance this evening, Elsie. The fiddlers are tuning up.
+Where 's the young master? has he come yet? or is he going to be
+late, with the other great folks?"
+
+The girl turned away without answering, and looked toward the door.
+
+The "great folks," meaning the mansion-house gentry, were just
+beginning to come; Dudley Venner and his daughter had been the first
+of them. Judge Thornton, white-headed, fresh-faced, as good at sixty
+as he was at forty, with a youngish second wife, and one noble
+daughter, Arabella, who, they said, knew as much law as her father, a
+stately, Portia like girl, fit for a premier's wife, not like to find
+her match even in the great cities she sometimes visited; the
+Trecothicks, the family of a merchant, (in the larger sense,) who,
+having made himself rich enough by the time he had reached middle
+life, threw down his ledger as Sylla did his dagger, and retired to
+make a little paradise around him in one of the stateliest residences
+of the town, a family inheritance; the Vaughans, an old Rockland
+race, descended from its first settlers, Toryish in tendency in
+Revolutionary times, and barely escaping confiscation or worse; the
+Dunhams, a new family, dating its gentility only as far back as the
+Honorable Washington Dunham, M. C., but turning out a clever boy or
+two that went to college; and some showy girls with white necks and
+fat arms who had picked up professional husbands: these were the
+principal mansion-house people. All of them had made it a point to
+come; and as each of them entered, it seemed to Colonel and Mrs.
+Sprowle that the lamps burned up with a more cheerful light, and that
+the fiddles which sounded from the uncarpeted room were all half a
+tone higher and half a beat quicker.
+
+Mr. Bernard came in later than any of them; he had been busy with his
+new duties. He looked well and that is saying a good deal; for
+nothing but a gentleman is endurable in full dress. Hair that masses
+well, a head set on with an air, a neckerchief tied cleverly by an
+easy, practised hand, close-fitting gloves, feet well shaped and well
+covered,---these advantages can make us forgive the odious sable
+broadcloth suit, which appears to have been adopted by society on the
+same principle that condemned all the Venetian gondolas to perpetual
+and uniform blackness. Mr. Bernard, introduced by Mr. Geordie, made
+his bow to the Colonel and his lady and to Miss Matilda, from whom he
+got a particularly gracious curtsy, and then began looking about him
+for acquaintances. He found two or three faces he knew,--many more
+strangers. There was Silas Peckham,--there was no mistaking him;
+there was the inelastic amplitude of Mrs. Peckham; few of the
+Apollinean girls, of course, they not being recognized members of
+society,--but there is one with the flame in her cheeks and the fire
+in her eyes, the girl of vigorous tints and emphatic outlines, whom
+we saw entering the schoolroom the other day. Old Judge Thornton has
+his eyes on her, and the Colonel steals a look every now and then at
+the red brooch which lifts itself so superbly into the light, as if
+he thought it a wonderfully becoming ornament. Mr. Bernard himself
+was not displeased with the general effect of the rich-blooded
+schoolgirl, as she stood under the bright lamps, fanning herself in
+the warm, languid air, fixed in a kind of passionate surprise at the
+new life which seemed to be flowering out in her consciousness.
+Perhaps he looked at her somewhat steadily, as some others had done;
+at any rate, she seemed to feel that she was looked at, as people
+often do, and, turning her eyes suddenly on him, caught his own on
+her face, gave him a half-bashful smile, and threw in a blush
+involuntarily which made it more charming.
+
+"What can I do better," he said to himself, "than have a dance with
+Rosa Milburn? "So he carried his handsome pupil into the next room
+and took his place with her in a cotillon. Whether the breath of the
+Goddess of Love could intoxicate like the cup of Circe,--whether a
+woman is ever phosphorescent with the luminous vapor of life that she
+exhales,--these and other questions which relate to occult influences
+exercised by certain women we will not now discuss. It is enough
+that Mr. Bernard was sensible of a strange fascination, not wholly
+new to him, nor unprecedented in the history of human experience, but
+always a revelation when it comes over us for the first or the
+hundredth time, so pale is the most recent memory by the side of the
+passing moment with the flush of any new-born passion on its cheek.
+Remember that Nature makes every man love all women, and trusts the
+trivial matter of special choice to the commonest accident.
+
+If Mr. Bernard had had nothing to distract his attention, he might
+have thought too much about his handsome partner, and then gone home
+and dreamed about her, which is always dangerous, and waked up
+thinking of her still, and then begun to be deeply interested in her
+studies, and so on, through the whole syllogism which ends in
+Nature's supreme quod erat demonstrandum. What was there to distract
+him or disturb him? He did not know,--but there was something. This
+sumptuous creature, this Eve just within the gate of an untried
+Paradise, untutored in the ways of the world, but on tiptoe to reach
+the fruit of the tree of knowledge,--alive to the moist vitality of
+that warm atmosphere palpitating with voices and music, as the flower
+of some dioecious plant which has grown in a lone corner and suddenly
+unfolding its corolla on some hot-breathing June evening, feels that
+the air is perfumed with strange odors and loaded with golden dust
+wafted from those other blossoms with which its double life is
+shared,--this almost over-womanized woman might well have bewitched
+him, but that he had a vague sense of a counter-charm. It was,
+perhaps, only the same consciousness that some one was looking at him
+which he himself had just given occasion to in his partner.
+Presently, in one of the turns of the dance, he felt his eyes drawn
+to a figure he had not distinctly recognized, though he had dimly
+felt its presence, and saw that Elsie Venner was looking at him as if
+she saw nothing else but him. He was not a nervous person, like the
+poor lady-teacher, yet the glitter of the diamond eyes affected him
+strangely. It seemed to disenchant the air, so full a moment before
+of strange attractions. He became silent, and dreamy, as it were.
+The round-limbed beauty at his side crushed her gauzy draperies
+against him, as they trod the figure of the dance together, but it
+was no more to him than if an old nurse had laid her hand on his
+sleeve. The young girl chafed at his seeming neglect, and her
+imperious blood mounted into her cheeks; but he appeared unconscious
+of it.
+
+"There is one of our young ladies I must speak to," he said,--and was
+just leaving his partner's side.
+
+"Four hands all round?" shouted the first violin,--and Mr. Bernard
+found himself seized and whirled in a circle out of which he could
+not escape, and then forced to "cross over," and then to "dozy do,"
+as the maestro had it,--and when, on getting back to his place, he
+looked for Elsie Venner, she was gone.
+
+The dancing went on briskly. Some of the old folks looked on, others
+conversed in groups and pairs, and so the evening wore along, until a
+little after ten o'clock. About this time there was noticed an
+increased bustle in the passages, with a considerable opening and
+shutting of doors. Presently it began to be whispered about that
+they were going to have supper. Many, who had never been to any
+large party before, held their breath for a moment at this
+announcement. It was rather with a tremulous interest than with open
+hilarity that the rumor was generally received.
+
+One point the Colonel had entirely forgotten to settle. It was a
+point involving not merely propriety, but perhaps principle also, or
+at least the good report of the house,--and he had never thought to
+arrange it. He took Judge Thornton aside and whispered the important
+question to him,--in his distress of mind, mistaking pockets and
+taking out his bandanna instead of his white handkerchief to wipe his
+forehead.
+
+"Judge," he said, "do you think, that, before we commence refreshing
+ourselves at the tables, it would be the proper thing to--crave a--to
+request Deacon Soper or some other elderly person--to ask a
+blessing?"
+
+The Judge looked as grave as if he were about giving the opinion of
+the Court in the great India-rubber case.
+
+"On the whole," he answered, after a pause, "I should think it might,
+perhaps, be dispensed with on this occasion. Young folks are noisy,
+and it is awkward to have talking and laughing going on while
+blessing is being asked. Unless a clergyman is present and makes a
+point of it, I think it will hardly be expected."
+
+The Colonel was infinitely relieved. "Judge, will you take Mrs.
+Sprowle in to supper? "And the Colonel returned the compliment by
+offering his arm to Mrs. Judge Thornton.
+
+The door of the supper-room was now open, and the company, following
+the lead of the host and hostess, began to stream into it, until it
+was pretty well filled.
+
+There was an awful kind of pause. Many were beginning to drop their
+heads and shut their eyes, in anticipation of the usual petition
+before a meal; some expected the music to strike up,--others, that an
+oration would now be delivered by the Colonel.
+
+"Make yourselves at home, ladies and gentlemen," said the Colonel;
+"good things were made to eat, and you're welcome to all you see
+before you."
+
+So saying he attacked a huge turkey which stood at the head of the
+table; and his example being followed first by the bold, then by the
+doubtful, and lastly by the timid, the clatter soon made the circuit
+of the tables. Some were shocked, however, as the Colonel had feared
+they would be, at the want of the customary invocation. Widow Leech,
+a kind of relation, who had to be invited, and who came with her old,
+back-country-looking string of gold beads round her neck, seemed to
+feel very serious about it.
+
+"If she'd ha' known that folks would begrutch cravin' a blessin' over
+sech a heap o' provisions, she'd rather ha' staid t' home. It was a
+bad sign, when folks was n't grateful for the baounties of
+Providence."
+
+The elder Miss Spinney, to whom she made this remark, assented to it,
+at the same time ogling a piece of frosted cake, which she presently
+appropriated with great refinement of manner,--taking it between her
+thumb and forefinger, keeping the others well spread and the little
+finger in extreme divergence, with a graceful undulation of the neck,
+and a queer little sound in her throat, as of an M that wanted to get
+out and perished in the attempt.
+
+The tables now presented an animated spectacle. Young fellows of the
+more dashing sort, with high stand-up collars and voluminous bows to
+their neckerchiefs, distinguished themselves by cutting up fowls and
+offering portions thereof to the buxom girls these knowing ones had
+commonly selected.
+
+"A bit of the wing, Roxy, or of the--under limb?"
+
+The first laugh broke out at this, but it was premature, a sporadic
+laugh, as Dr. Kittredge would have said, which did not become
+epidemic. People were very solemn as yet, many of them being new to
+such splendid scenes, and crushed, as it were, in the presence of so
+much crockery and so many silver spoons, and such a variety of
+unusual viands and beverages. When the laugh rose around Roxy and
+her saucy beau, several looked in that direction with an anxious
+expression, as if something had happened, a lady fainted, for
+instance, or a couple of lively fellows come to high words.
+
+"Young folks will be young folks," said Deacon Soper. "No harm done.
+Least said soonest mended."
+
+"Have some of these shell-oysters?" said the Colonel to Mrs.
+Trecothick.
+
+A delicate emphasis on the word shell implied that the Colonel knew
+what was what. To the New England inland native, beyond the reach of
+the east winds, the oyster unconditioned, the oyster absolute,
+without a qualifying adjective, is the pickled oyster. Mrs.
+Trecothick, who knew very well that an oyster long out of his shell
+(as is apt to be the case with the rural bivalve) gets homesick and
+loses his sprightliness, replied, with the pleasantest smile in the
+world, that the chicken she had been helped to was too delicate to be
+given up even for the greater rarity. But the word "shell-oysters "
+had been overheard; and there was a perceptible crowding movement
+towards their newly discovered habitat, a large soup-tureen.
+
+Silas Peckham had meantime fallen upon another locality of these
+recent mollusks. He said nothing, but helped himself freely, and
+made a sign to Mrs. Peckham.
+
+"Lorindy," he whispered, "shell-oysters"
+
+And ladled them out to her largely, without betraying any emotion,
+just as if they had been the natural inland or pickled article.
+
+After the more solid portion of the banquet had been duly honored,
+the cakes and sweet preparations of various kinds began to get their
+share of attention. There were great cakes and little cakes, cakes
+with raisins in them, cakes with currants, and cakes without either;
+there were brown cakes and yellow cakes, frosted cakes, glazed cakes,
+hearts and rounds, and jumbles, which playful youth slip over the
+forefinger before spoiling their annular outline. There were mounds
+of blo'monje, of the arrowroot variety,--that being undistinguishable
+from such as is made with Russia isinglass. There were jellies,
+which had been shaking, all the time the young folks were dancing in
+the next room, as if they were balancing to partners. There were
+built-up fabrics, called Charlottes, caky externally, pulpy within;
+there were also marangs, and likewise custards,--some of the
+indolent-fluid sort, others firm, in which every stroke of the
+teaspoon left a smooth, conchoidal surface like the fracture of
+chalcedony, with here and there a little eye like what one sees in
+cheeses. Nor was that most wonderful object of domestic art called
+trifle wanting, with its charming confusion of cream and cake and
+almonds and jam and jelly and wine and cinnamon and froth; nor yet
+the marvellous floating-island,---name suggestive of all that is
+romantic in the imaginations of youthful palates.
+
+"It must have cost you a sight of work, to say nothin' of money, to
+get all this beautiful confectionery made for the party," said Mrs.
+Crane to Mrs. Sprowle.
+
+"Well, it cost some consid'able labor, no doubt," said Mrs. Sprowle.
+"Matilda and our girls and I made 'most all the cake with our own
+hands, and we all feel some tired; but if folks get what suits 'em,
+we don't begrudge the time nor the work. But I do feel thirsty,"
+said the poor lady, "and I think a glass of srub would do my throat
+good; it's dreadful dry. Mr. Peckham, would you be so polite as to
+pass me a glass of srub?"
+
+Silas Peckham bowed with great alacrity, and took from the table a
+small glass cup, containing a fluid reddish in hue and subacid in
+taste. This was srub, a beverage in local repute, of questionable
+nature, but suspected of owing its tint and sharpness to some kind of
+syrup derived from the maroon-colored fruit of the sumac. There were
+similar small cups on the table filled with lemonade, and here and
+there a decanter of Madeira wine, of the Marsala kind, which some
+prefer to, and many more cannot distinguish from, that which comes
+from the Atlantic island.
+
+"Take a glass of wine, Judge," said, the Colonel; "here is an article
+that I rather think 'll suit you."
+
+The Judge knew something of wines, and could tell all the famous old
+Madeiras from each other, "Eclipse," "Juno," the almost fabulously
+scarce and precious "White-top," and the rest. He struck the
+nativity of the Mediterranean Madeira before it had fairly moistened
+his lip.
+
+"A sound wine, Colonel, and I should think of a genuine vintage.
+Your very good health."
+
+"Deacon Soper," said the Colonel, "here is some Madary Judge Thornton
+recommends. Let me fill you a glass of it."
+
+The Deacon's eyes glistened. He was one of those consistent
+Christians who stick firmly by the first miracle and Paul's advice to
+Timothy.
+
+"A little good wine won't hurt anybody," said the Deacon. "Plenty,--
+plenty,--plenty. There!" He had not withdrawn his glass, while the
+Colonel was pouring, for fear it should spill, and now it was running
+over.
+
+--It is very odd how all a man's philosophy and theology are at the
+mercy of a few drops of a fluid which the chemists say consists of
+nothing but C4,O2, H6. The Deacon's theology fell off several points
+towards latitudinarianism in the course of the next ten minutes. He
+had a deep inward sense that everything was as it should be, human
+nature included. The little accidents of humanity, known
+collectively to moralists as sin, looked very venial to his growing
+sense of universal brotherhood and benevolence.
+
+"It will all come right," the Deacon said to himself,--"I feel a
+joyful conviction that everything is for the best. I am favored with
+a blessed peace of mind, and a very precious season of good feelin'
+toward my fellow-creturs."
+
+A lusty young fellow happened to make a quick step backward just at
+that instant, and put his heel, with his weight on top of it, upon
+the Deacon's toes.
+
+"Aigh! What the d' d' didos are y' abaout with them great huffs o'
+yourn?" said the Deacon, with an expression upon his features not
+exactly that of peace and good-will to men. The lusty young fellow
+apologized; but the Deacon's face did not come right, and his
+theology backed round several points in the direction of total
+depravity.
+
+Some of the dashing young men in stand-up collars and extensive
+neckties, encouraged by Mr. Geordie, made quite free with the
+"Ma,dary," and even induced some of the more stylish girls--not of
+the mansion-house set, but of the tip-top two-story families--to
+taste a little. Most of these young ladies made faces at it, and
+declared it was "perfectly horrid," with that aspect of veracity
+peculiar to their age and sex.
+
+About this time a movement was made on the part of some of the
+mansion-house people to leave the supper-table. Miss Jane Trecothick
+had quietly hinted to her mother that she had had enough of it. Miss
+Arabella Thornton had whispered to her father that he had better
+adjourn this court to the next room. There were signs of migration,
+--a loosening of people in their places,--a looking about for arms to
+hitch on to.
+
+"Stop!" said the Colonel. "There's something coming yet.
+--Ice-cream!"
+
+The great folks saw that the play was not over yet, and that it was
+only polite to stay and see it out. The word "ice-cream" was no
+sooner whispered than it passed from one to another all down the
+tables. The effect was what might have been anticipated. Many of
+the guests had never seen this celebrated product of human skill, and
+to all the two-story population of Rockland it was the last
+expression of the art of pleasing and astonishing the human palate.
+Its appearance had been deferred for several reasons: first, because
+everybody would have attacked it, if it had come in with the other
+luxuries; secondly, because undue apprehensions were entertained
+(owing to want of experience) of its tendency to deliquesce and
+resolve itself with alarming rapidity into puddles of creamy fluid;
+and, thirdly, because the surprise would make a grand climax to
+finish off the banquet.
+
+There is something so audacious in the conception of ice-cream, that
+it is not strange that a population undebauched by the luxury of
+great cities looks upon it with a kind of awe and speaks of it with a
+certain emotion. This defiance of the seasons, forcing Nature to do
+her work of congelation in the face of her sultriest noon, might well
+inspire a timid mind with fear lest human art were revolting against
+the Higher Powers, and raise the same scruples which resisted the use
+of ether and chloroform in certain contingencies. Whatever may be
+the cause, it is well known that the announcement at any private
+rural entertainment that there is to be ice-cream produces an
+immediate and profound impression. It may be remarked, as aiding
+this impression, that exaggerated ideas are entertained as to the
+dangerous effects this congealed food may produce on persons not in
+the most robust health.
+
+There was silence as the pyramids of ice were placed on the table,
+everybody looking on in admiration. The Colonel took a knife and
+assailed the one at the head of the table. When he tried to cut off
+a slice, it didn't seem to understand it, however, and only tipped,
+as if it wanted to upset. The Colonel attacked it on the other side,
+and it tipped just as badly the other way. It was awkward for the
+Colonel. "Permit me," said the Judge,--and he took the knife and
+struck a sharp slanting stroke which sliced off a piece just of the
+right size, and offered it to Mrs. Sprowle. This act of dexterity
+was much admired by the company.
+
+The tables were all alive again.
+
+"Lorindy, here's a plate of ice-cream," said Silas Peckham.
+
+"Come, Mahaly," said a fresh-looking young-fellow with a saucerful in
+each hand, "here's your ice-cream;--let's go in the corner and have a
+celebration, us two." And the old green de-lame, with the young
+curves under it to make it sit well, moved off as pleased apparently
+as if it had been silk velvet with thousand-dollar laces over it.
+
+"Oh, now, Miss Green! do you think it's safe to put that cold stuff
+into your stomick?" said the Widow Leech to a young married lady,
+who, finding the air rather warm, thought a little ice would cool her
+down very nicely. "It's jest like eatin' snowballs. You don't look
+very rugged; and I should be dreadful afeard, if I was you "
+
+"Carrie," said old Dr. Kittredge, who had overheard this,--"how well
+you're looking this evening! But you must be tired and heated;--sit
+down here, and let me give you a good slice of ice-cream. How you
+young folks do grow up, to be sure! I don't feel quite certain
+whether it's you or your older sister, but I know it 's somebody I
+call Carrie, and that I 've known ever since "
+
+A sound something between a howl and an oath startled the company and
+broke off the Doctor's sentence. Everybody's eyes turned in the
+direction from which it came. A group instantly gathered round the
+person who had uttered it, who was no other than Deacon Soper.
+
+"He's chokin'! he's chokin'!" was the first exclamation,--"slap him
+on the back!"
+
+Several heavy fists beat such a tattoo on his spine that the Deacon
+felt as if at least one of his vertebrae would come up.
+
+"He's black in the face," said Widow Leech, "he 's swallered
+somethin' the wrong way. Where's the Doctor?--let the Doctor get to
+him, can't ye? "
+
+"If you will move, my good lady, perhaps I can," said Doctor
+Kittredge, in a calm tone of voice. "He's not choking, my friends,"
+the Doctor added immediately, when he got sight of him.
+
+"It 's apoplexy,--I told you so,--don't you see how red he is in the
+face?" said old Mrs. Peake, a famous woman for "nussin" sick folks,
+--determined to be a little ahead of the Doctor.
+
+"It's not apoplexy," said Dr. Kittredge.
+
+"What is it, Doctor? what is it? Will he die? Is he dead? --Here's
+his poor wife, the Widow Soper that is to be, if she a'n't a'ready"
+
+"Do be quiet, my good woman," said Dr. Kittredge. --"Nothing serious,
+I think, Mrs. Soper. Deacon!"
+
+The sudden attack of Deacon Soper had begun with the extraordinary
+sound mentioned above. His features had immediately assumed an
+expression of intense pain, his eyes staring wildly, and, clapping
+his hands to his face, he had rocked his head backward and forward in
+speechless agony.
+
+At the Doctor's sharp appeal the Deacon lifted his head.
+
+"It's all right," said the Doctor, as soon as he saw his face. "The
+Deacon had a smart attack of neuralgic pain. That 's all. Very
+severe, but not at all dangerous."
+
+The Doctor kept his countenance, but his diaphragm was shaking the
+change in iris waistcoat-pockets with subterranean laughter. He had
+looked through his spectacles and seen at once what had happened.
+The Deacon, not being in the habit of taking his nourishment in the
+congealed state, had treated the ice-cream as a pudding of a rare
+species, and, to make sure of doing himself justice in its
+distribution, had taken a large mouthful of it without the least
+precaution. The consequence was a sensation as if a dentist were
+killing the nerves of twenty-five teeth at once with hot irons, or
+cold ones, which would hurt rather worse.
+
+The Deacon swallowed something with a spasmodic effort, and recovered
+pretty soon and received the congratulations of his friends. There
+were different versions of the expressions he had used at the onset
+of his complaint,--some of the reported exclamations involving a
+breach of propriety, to say the least,--but it was agreed that a man
+in an attack of neuralgy wasn't to be judged of by the rules that
+applied to other folks.
+
+The company soon after this retired from the supper-room. The
+mansion-house gentry took their leave, and the two-story people soon
+followed. Mr. Bernard had stayed an hour or two, and left soon after
+he found that Elsie Venner and her father had disappeared. As he
+passed by the dormitory of the Institute, he saw a light glimmering
+from one of its upper rooms, where the lady-teacher was still waking.
+His heart ached, when he remembered, that, through all these hours of
+gayety, or what was meant for it, the patient girl had been at work
+in her little chamber; and he looked up at the silent stars, as if to
+see that they were watching over her. The planet Mars was burning
+like a red coal; the northern constellation was slanting downward
+about its central point of flame; and while he looked, a falling star
+slid from the zenith and was lost.
+
+He reached his chamber and was soon dreaming over the Event of the
+Season.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VIII.
+
+THE MORNING AFTER.
+
+Colonel Sprowle's family arose late the next morning. The fatigues
+and excitements of the evening and the preparation for it were
+followed by a natural collapse, of which somnolence was a leading
+symptom. The sun shone into the window at a pretty well opened angle
+when the Colonel first found himself sufficiently awake to address
+his yet slumbering spouse.
+
+"Sally!" said the Colonel, in a voice that was a little husky,--for
+he had finished off the evening with an extra glass or two of
+"Madary," and had a somewhat rusty and headachy sense of renewed
+existence, on greeting the rather advanced dawn,--"Sally!"
+
+"Take care o' them custard-cups! There they go!"
+
+Poor Mrs. Sprowle was fighting the party over in her dream; and as
+the visionary custard-cups crashed down through one lobe of her brain
+into another, she gave a start as if an inch of lightning from a
+quart Leyden jar had jumped into one of her knuckles with its sudden
+and lively poonk!
+
+"Sally!" said the Colonel,--"wake up, wake up. What 'r' y' dreamin'
+abaout?"
+
+Mrs. Sprowle raised herself, by a sort of spasm, sur son seant, as
+they say in France,--up on end, as we have it in New England. She
+looked first to the left, then to the right, then straight before
+her, apparently without seeing anything, and at last slowly settled
+down, with her two eyes, blank of any particular meaning, directed
+upon the Colonel.
+
+"What time is 't?" she said.
+
+"Ten o'clock. What y' been dreamin' abaout? Y' giv a jump like a
+hopper-grass. Wake up, wake UP! Th' party 's over, and y' been
+asleep all the mornin'. The party's over, I tell ye! Wake up!"
+
+"Over!" said Mrs. Sprowle, who began to define her position at
+last,--"over! I should think 't was time 't was over! It's lasted a
+hundud year. I've been workin' for that party longer 'n Methuselah's
+lifetime, sence I been asleep. The pies would n' bake, and the
+blo'monje would n' set, and the ice-cream would n' freeze, and all
+the folks kep' comin' 'n' comin' 'n' comin',--everybody I ever knew
+in all my life,--some of 'em 's been dead this twenty year 'n' more,
+--'n' nothin' for 'em to eat nor drink. The fire would n' burn to
+cook anything, all we could do. We blowed with the belluses, 'n' we
+stuffed in paper 'n' pitch-pine kindlin's, but nothin' could make
+that fire burn; 'n' all the time the folks kep' comin', as if they'd
+never stop,--'n' nothin' for 'em but empty dishes, 'n' all the
+borrowed chaney slippin' round on the waiters 'n' chippin' 'n'
+crackin',--I would n' go through what I been through t'-night for all
+th' money in th' Bank,--I do believe it's harder t' have a party than
+t'"---
+
+Mrs. Sprowle stated the case strongly.
+
+The Colonel said he did n't know how that might be. She was a better
+judge than he was. It was bother enough, anyhow, and he was glad
+that it was over. After this, the worthy pair commenced preparations
+for rejoining the waking world, and in due time proceeded downstairs.
+
+Everybody was late that morning, and nothing had got put to rights.
+The house looked as if a small army had been quartered in it over
+night. The tables were of course in huge disorder, after the
+protracted assault they had undergone. There had been a great battle
+evidently, and it had gone against the provisions. Some points had
+been stormed, and all their defences annihilated, but here and there
+were centres of resistance which had held out against all attacks,--
+large rounds of beef, and solid loaves of cake, against which the
+inexperienced had wasted their energies in the enthusiasm of youth or
+uninformed maturity, while the longer-headed guests were making
+discoveries of "shell-oysters" and "patridges" and similar
+delicacies.
+
+The breakfast was naturally of a somewhat fragmentary character. A
+chicken that had lost his legs in the service of the preceding
+campaign was once more put on duty. A great ham stuck with cloves,
+as Saint Sebastian was with arrows, was again offered for martyrdom.
+It would have been a pleasant sight for a medical man of a
+speculative turn to have seen the prospect before the Colonel's
+family of the next week's breakfasts, dinners, and suppers. The
+trail that one of these great rural parties leaves after it is one of
+its most formidable considerations. Every door-handle in the house
+is suggestive of sweetmeats for the next week, at least. The most
+unnatural articles of diet displace the frugal but nutritious food of
+unconvulsed periods of existence. If there is a walking infant about
+the house, it will certainly have a more or less fatal fit from
+overmuch of some indigestible delicacy. Before the week is out,
+everybody will be tired to death of sugary forms of nourishment and
+long to see the last of the remnants of the festival.
+
+The family had not yet arrived at this condition. On the contrary,
+the first inspection of the tables suggested the prospect of days of
+unstinted luxury; and the younger portion of the household,
+especially, were in a state of great excitement as the account of
+stock was taken with reference to future internal investments. Some
+curious facts came to light during these researches.
+
+"Where's all the oranges gone to?" said Mrs. Sprowle. "I expected
+there'd be ever so many of 'em left. I did n't see many of the folks
+eatin' oranges. Where's the skins of 'em? There ought to be six
+dozen orange-skins round on the plates, and there a'n't one dozen.
+And all the small cakes, too, and all the sugar things that was stuck
+on the big cakes. Has anybody counted the spoons? Some of 'em got
+swallered, perhaps. I hope they was plated ones, if they did!"
+
+The failure of the morning's orange-crop and the deficit in other
+expected residual delicacies were not very difficult to account for.
+In many of the two-story Rockland families, and in those favored
+households of the neighboring villages whose members had been invited
+to the great party, there was a very general excitement among the
+younger people on the morning after the great event. "Did y' bring
+home somethin' from the party? What is it? What is it? Is it frut-
+cake? Is it nuts and oranges and apples? Give me some! Give me
+some!" Such a concert of treble voices uttering accents like these
+had not been heard since the great Temperance Festival with the
+celebrated "colation" in the open air under the trees of the
+Parnassian Grove,--as the place was christened by the young ladies of
+the Institute. The cry of the children was not in vain. From the
+pockets of demure fathers, from the bags of sharp-eyed spinsters,
+from the folded handkerchiefs of light-fingered sisters, from the
+tall hats of sly-winking brothers, there was a resurrection of the
+missing oranges and cakes and sugar-things in many a rejoicing
+family-circle, enough to astonish the most hardened "caterer" that
+ever contracted to feed a thousand people under canvas.
+
+The tender recollections of those dear little ones whom extreme youth
+or other pressing considerations detain from scenes of festivity--a
+trait of affection by no means uncommon among our thoughtful people--
+dignifies those social meetings where it is manifested, and sheds a
+ray of sunshine on our common nature. It is "an oasis in the
+desert,"--to use the striking expression of the last year's
+"Valedictorian" of the Apollinean Institute. In the midst of so much
+that is purely selfish, it is delightful to meet such disinterested
+care for others. When a large family of children are expecting a
+parent's return from an entertainment, it will often require great
+exertions on his part to freight himself so as to meet their
+reasonable expectations. A few rules are worth remembering by all
+who attend anniversary dinners in Faneuil Hall or elsewhere. Thus:
+Lobsters' claws are always acceptable to children of all ages.
+Oranges and apples are to be taken one at a time, until the coat-
+pockets begin to become inconveniently heavy. Cakes are injured by
+sitting upon them; it is, therefore, well to carry a stout tin box of
+a size to hold as many pieces as there are children in the domestic
+circle. A very pleasant amusement, at the close of one of these
+banquets, is grabbing for the flowers with which the table is
+embellished. These will please the ladies at home very greatly, and,
+if the children are at the same time abundantly supplied with fruits,
+nuts, cakes, and any little ornamental articles of confectionery
+which are of a nature to be unostentatiously removed, the kind-
+hearted parent will make a whole household happy, without any
+additional expense beyond the outlay for his ticket.
+
+There were fragmentary delicacies enough left, of one kind and
+another, at any rate, to make all the Colonel's family uncomfortable
+for the next week. It bid fair to take as long to get rid of the
+remains of the great party as it had taken to make ready for it.
+
+In the mean time Mr. Bernard had been dreaming, as young men dream,
+of gliding shapes with bright eyes and burning cheeks, strangely
+blended with red planets and hissing meteors, and, shining over all,
+the white, un-wandering star of the North, girt with its tethered
+constellations.
+
+After breakfast he walked into the parlor, where he found Miss
+Darley. She was alone, and, holding a school-book in her hand, was
+at work with one of the morning's lessons. She hardly noticed him as
+he entered, being very busy with her book,--and he paused a moment
+before speaking, and looked at her with a kind of reverence. It
+would not have been strictly true to call her beautiful. For years,
+--since her earliest womanhood,--those slender hands had taken the
+bread which repaid the toil of heart and brain from the coarse palms
+which offered it in the world's rude market. It was not for herself
+alone that she had bartered away the life of her youth, that she had
+breathed the hot air of schoolrooms, that she had forced her
+intelligence to posture before her will, as the exigencies of her
+place required,--waking to mental labor,--sleeping to dream of
+problems,--rolling up the stone of education for an endless
+twelvemonth's term, to find it at the bottom of the hill again when
+another year called her to its renewed duties, schooling her temper
+in unending inward and outward conflicts, until neither dulness nor
+obstinacy nor ingratitude nor insolence could reach her serene self-
+possession. Not for herself alone. Poorly as her prodigal labors
+were repaid in proportion to the waste of life they cost, her value
+was too well established to leave her without what, under other
+circumstances, would have been a more than sufficient compensation.
+But there were others who looked to her in their need, and so the
+modest fountain which might have been filled to its brim was
+continually drained through silent-flowing, hidden sluices.
+
+Out of such a life, inherited from a race which had lived in
+conditions not unlike her own, beauty, in the common sense of the
+term, could hardly find leisure to develop and shape itself. For it
+must be remembered, that symmetry and elegance of features and
+figure, like perfectly formed crystals in the mineral world, are
+reached only by insuring a certain necessary repose to individuals
+and to generations. Human beauty is an agricultural product in the
+country, growing up in men and women as in corn and cattle, where the
+soil is good. It is a luxury almost monopolized by the rich in
+cities, bred under glass like their forced pine-apples and peaches.
+Both in city and country, the evolution of the physical harmonies
+which make music to our eyes requires a combination of favorable
+circumstances, of which alternations of unburdened tranquillity with
+intervals of varied excitement of mind and body are among the most
+important. Where sufficient excitement is wanting, as often happens
+in the country, the features, however rich in red and white, get
+heavy, and the movements sluggish; where excitement is furnished in
+excess, as is frequently the case in cities, the contours and colors
+are impoverished, and the nerves begin to make their existence known
+to the consciousness, as the face very soon informs us.
+
+Helen Darley could not, in the nature of things, have possessed the
+kind of beauty which pleases the common taste. Her eye was calm,
+sad-looking, her features very still, except when her pleasant smile
+changed them for a moment, all her outlines were delicate, her voice
+was very gentle, but somewhat subdued by years of thoughtful labor,
+and on her smooth forehead one little hinted line whispered already
+that Care was beginning to mark the trace which Time sooner or later
+would make a furrow. She could not be a beauty; if she had been, it
+would have been much harder for many persons to be interested in her.
+For, although in the abstract we all love beauty, and although, if we
+were sent naked souls into some ultramundane warehouse of soulless
+bodies and told to select one to our liking, we should each choose a
+handsome one, and never think of the consequences,--it is quite
+certain that beauty carries an atmosphere of repulsion as well as of
+attraction with it, alike in both sexes. We may be well assured that
+there are many persons who no more think of specializing their love
+of the other sex upon one endowed with signal beauty, than they think
+of wanting great diamonds or thousand-dollar horses. No man or woman
+can appropriate beauty without paying for it,--in endowments, in
+fortune, in position, in self-surrender, or other valuable stock; and
+there are a great many who are too poor, too ordinary, too humble,
+too busy, too proud, to pay any of these prices for it. So the
+unbeautiful get many more lovers than the beauties; only, as there
+are more of them, their lovers are spread thinner and do not make so
+much show.
+
+The young master stood looking at Helen Darley with a kind of tender
+admiration. She was such a picture of the martyr by the slow social
+combustive process, that it almost seemed to him he could see a pale
+lambent nimbus round her head.
+
+"I did not see you at the great party last evening," he said,
+presently.
+
+She looked up and answered, "No. I have not much taste for such
+large companies. Besides, I do not feel as if my time belonged to me
+after it has been paid for. There is always something to do, some
+lesson or exercise,--and it so happened, I was very busy last night
+with the new problems in geometry. I hope you had a good time."
+
+"Very. Two or three of our girls were there. Rosa Milburn. What a
+beauty she is! I wonder what she feeds on! Wine and musk and
+chloroform and coals of fire, I believe; I didn't think there was
+such color and flavor in a woman outside the tropics."
+
+Miss Darley smiled rather faintly; the imagery was not just to her
+taste: femineity often finds it very hard to accept the fact of
+muliebrity.
+
+"Was"--?
+
+She stopped short; but her question had asked itself.
+
+
+"Elsie there? She was, for an hour or so. She looked frightfully
+handsome. I meant to have spoken to her, but she slipped away before
+I knew it."
+
+"I thought she meant to go to the party," said Miss Darley. "Did she
+look at you?"
+
+"She did. Why?"
+
+"And you did not speak to her?"
+
+"No. I should have spoken to her, but she was gone when I looked for
+her. A strange creature! Is n't there an odd sort of fascination
+about her? You have not explained all the mystery about the girl.
+What does she come to this school for? She seems to do pretty much
+as she likes about studying."
+
+Miss Darley answered in very low tones. "It was a fancy of hers to
+come, and they let her have her way. I don't know what there is
+about her, except that she seems to take my life out of me when she
+looks at me. I don't like to ask other people about our girls. She
+says very little to anybody, and studies, or makes believe to study,
+almost what she likes. I don't know what she is," (Miss Darley laid
+her hand, trembling, on the young master's sleeve,) "but I can tell
+when she is in the room without seeing or hearing her. Oh, Mr.
+Langdon, I am weak and nervous, and no doubt foolish,--but--if there
+were women now, as in the days of our Saviour, possessed of devils, I
+should think there was something not human looking out of Elsie
+Venner's eyes!"
+
+The poor girl's breast rose and fell tumultuously as she spoke, and
+her voice labored, as if some obstruction were rising in her throat.
+
+A scene might possibly have come of it, but the door opened. Mr.
+Silas Peckham. Miss Darley got away as soon as she well could.
+
+"Why did not Miss Darley go to the party last evening?" said Mr.
+Bernard.
+
+"Well, the fact is," answered Mr. Silas Peckham, "Miss Darley, she's
+pooty much took up with the school. She's an industris young.
+woman, --yis, she is industris,--but perhaps she a'n't quite so spry
+a worker as some. Maybe, considerin' she's paid for her time, she is
+n't fur out o' the way in occoopyin' herself evenin's,--that--is, if
+so be she a'n't smart enough to finish up all her work in the
+daytime. Edoocation is the great business of the Institoot.
+Amoosements are objec's of a secondary natur', accordin' to my v'oo."
+[The unspellable pronunciation of this word is the touchstone of New
+England Brahminism.]
+
+Mr. Bernard drew a deep breath, his thin nostrils dilating, as if the
+air did not rush in fast enough to cool his blood, while Silas
+Peckham was speaking. The Head of the Apollinean Institute delivered
+himself of these judicious sentiments in that peculiar acid,
+penetrating tone, thickened with a nasal twang, which not rarely
+becomes hereditary after three or four generations raised upon east
+winds, salt fish, and large, white-bellied, pickled cucumbers. He
+spoke deliberately, as if weighing his words well, so that, during
+his few remarks, Mr. Bernard had time for a mental accompaniment with
+variations, accented by certain bodily changes, which escaped Mr.
+Peckham's observation. First there was a feeling of disgust and
+shame at hearing Helen Darley spoken of like a dumb working animal.
+That sent the blood up into his cheeks. Then the slur upon her
+probable want of force--her incapacity, who made the character of the
+school and left this man to pocket its profits--sent a thrill of the
+old Wentworth fire through him, so that his muscles hardened, his
+hands closed, and he took the measure of Mr. Silas Peckham, to see if
+his head would strike the wall in case he went over backwards all of
+a sudden. This would not do, of course, and so the thrill passed off
+and the muscles softened again. Then came that state of tenderness
+in the heart, overlying wrath in the stomach, in which the eyes grow
+moist like a woman's, and there is also a great boiling-up of
+objectionable terms out of the deep-water vocabulary, so that
+Prudence and Propriety and all the other pious P's have to jump upon
+the lid of speech to keep them from boiling over into fierce
+articulation. All this was internal, chiefly, and of course not
+recognized by Mr. Silas Peckham. The idea, that any full-grown,
+sensible man should have any other notion than that of getting the
+most work for the least money out of his assistants, had never
+suggested itself to him.
+
+Mr. Bernard had gone through this paroxysm, and cooled down, in the
+period while Mr. Peckham was uttering these words in his thin,
+shallow whine, twanging up into the frontal sinuses. What was the
+use of losing his temper and throwing away his place, and so, among
+the consequences which would necessarily follow, leaving the poor
+lady-teacher without a friend to stand by her ready to lay his hand
+on the grand-inquisitor before the windlass of his rack had taken one
+turn too many?
+
+"No doubt, Mr. Peckham," he said, in a grave, calm voice, "there is a
+great deal of work to be done in the school; but perhaps we can
+distribute the duties a little more evenly after a time. I shall
+look over the girls' themes myself, after this week. Perhaps there
+will be some other parts of her labor that I can take on myself. We
+can arrange a new programme of studies and recitations."
+
+"We can do that," said Mr. Silas Peckham. "But I don't propose
+mater'lly alterin' Miss Darley's dooties. I don't think she works to
+hurt herself. Some of the Trustees have proposed interdoosin' new
+branches of study, and I expect you will be pooty much occoopied with
+the dooties that belong to your place. On the Sahbath you will be
+able to attend divine service three times, which is expected of our
+teachers. I shall continoo myself to give Sahbath Scriptur' readin's
+to the young ladies. That is a solemn dooty I can't make up my mind
+to commit to other people. My teachers enjoy the Lord's day as a day
+of rest. In it they do no manner of work, except in cases of
+necessity or mercy, such as fillin' out diplomas, or when we git
+crowded jest at the end of a term, or when there is an extry number
+of p'oopils, or other Providential call to dispense with the
+ordinance."
+
+Mr. Bernard had a fine glow in his cheeks by this time,--doubtless
+kindled by the thought of the kind consideration Mr. Peckham showed
+for his subordinates in allowing them the between meeting-time on
+Sundays except for some special reason. But the morning was wearing
+away; so he went to the schoolroom, taking leave very properly of his
+respected principal, who soon took his hat and departed.
+
+Mr. Peckham visited certain "stores" or shops, where he made
+inquiries after various articles in the provision-line, and effected
+a purchase or two. Two or three barrels of potatoes, which had
+sprouted in a promising way, he secured at a bargain. A side of
+feminine beef was also obtained at a low figure. He was entirely
+satisfied with a couple of barrels of flour, which, being invoiced
+"slightly damaged," were to be had at a reasonable price.
+
+After this, Silas Peckham felt in good spirits. He had done a pretty
+stroke of business. It came into his head whether he might not
+follow it up with a still more brilliant speculation. So he turned
+his steps in the direction of Colonel Sprowle's.
+
+It was now eleven o'clock, and the battle-field of last evening was
+as we left it. Mr. Peckham's visit was unexpected, perhaps not very
+well timed, but the Colonel received him civilly.
+
+"Beautifully lighted,--these rooms last night!" said Mr. Peckham.
+"Winter-strained?"
+
+The Colonel nodded.
+
+"How much do you pay for your winter-strained?"
+
+The Colonel told him the price.
+
+"Very hahnsome supper,--very hahnsome. Nothin' ever seen like it in
+Rockland. Must have been a great heap of things leftover."
+
+The compliment was not ungrateful, and the Colonel acknowledged it by
+smiling and saying, "I should think the' was a trifle? Come and
+look."
+
+When Silas Peckham saw how many delicacies had survived the evening's
+conflict, his commercial spirit rose at once to the point of a
+proposal.
+
+"Colonel Sprowle," said he, "there's 'meat and cakes and pies and
+pickles enough on that table to spread a hahnsome colation. If you'd
+like to trade reasonable, I think perhaps I should be willin' to take
+'em off your hands. There's been a talk about our havin' a
+celebration in the Parnassian Grove, and I think I could work in what
+your folks don't want and make myself whole by chargin' a small sum
+for tickets. Broken meats, of course, a'n't of the same valoo as
+fresh provisions; so I think you might be willin' to trade
+reasonable."
+
+Mr. Peckham paused and rested on his proposal. It would not,
+perhaps, have been very extraordinary, if Colonel Sprowle had
+entertained the proposition. There is no telling beforehand how such
+things will strike people. It didn't happen to strike the Colonel
+favorably. He had a little red-blooded manhood in him.
+
+"Sell you them things to make a colation out of?" the Colonel
+replied. "Walk up to that table, Mr. Peckham, and help yourself!
+Fill your pockets; Mr. Peckham! Fetch a basket, and our hired folks
+shall fill it full for ye! Send a cart, if y' like, 'n' carry off
+them leavin's to make a celebration for your pupils with! Only let
+me tell ye this:--as sure 's my name's Hezekiah Spraowle, you 'll be
+known through the taown 'n' through the caounty, from that day
+forrard, as the Principal of the Broken-Victuals Institoot!"
+
+Even provincial human-nature sometimes has a touch of sublimity about
+it. Mr. Silas Peckham had gone a little deeper than he meant, and
+come upon the "hard pan," as the well-diggers call it, of the
+Colonel's character, before he thought of it. A militia-colonel
+standing on his sentiments is not to be despised. That was shown
+pretty well in New England two or three generations ago. There were
+a good many plain officers that talked about their "rigiment " and
+their "caounty" who knew very well how to say "Make ready!" "Take
+aim!" "Fire! --in the face of a line of grenadiers with bullets in
+their guns and bayonets on them. And though a rustic uniform is not
+always unexceptionable in its cut and trimmings, yet there was many
+an ill-made coat in those old times that was good enough to be shown
+to the enemy's front rank too often to be left on the field with a
+round hole in its left lapel that matched another going right through
+the brave heart of the plain country captain or major or colonel who
+was buried in it under the crimson turf.
+
+Mr. Silas Peckham said little or nothing. His sensibilities were not
+acute, but he perceived that he had made a miscalculation. He hoped
+that there was no offence,--thought it might have been mutooally
+agreeable, conclooded he would give up the idee of a colation, and
+backed himself out as if unwilling to expose the less guarded aspect
+of his person to the risk of accelerating impulses.
+
+The Colonel shut the door,--cast his eye on the toe of his right
+boot, as if it had had a strong temptation,--looked at his watch,
+then round the room, and, going to a cupboard, swallowed a glass of
+deep-red brandy and water to compose his feelings.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER IX.
+
+THE DOCTOR ORDERS THE BEST SULKY.
+(With a Digression on "Hired Help.")
+
+"ABEL! Slip Cassia into the new sulky, and fetch her round."
+
+Abel was Dr. Kittredge's hired man. He was born in New Hampshire, a
+queer sort of State, with fat streaks of soil and population where
+they breed giants in mind and body, and lean streaks which export
+imperfectly nourished young men with promising but neglected
+appetites, who may be found in great numbers in all the large towns,
+or could be until of late years, when they have been half driven out
+of their favorite basement-stories by foreigners, and half coaxed
+away from them by California. New Hampshire is in more than one
+sense the Switzerland of New England. The "Granite State" being
+naturally enough deficient in pudding-stone, its children are apt to
+wander southward in search of that deposit,--in the unpetrified
+condition.
+
+Abel Stebbins was a good specimen of that extraordinary hybrid or
+mule between democracy and chrysocracy, a native-born New-England
+serving-man. The Old World has nothing at all like him. He is at
+once an emperor and a subordinate. In one hand he holds one five-
+millionth part (be the same more or less) of the power that sways the
+destinies of the Great Republic. His other hand is in your boot,
+which he is about to polish. It is impossible to turn a fellow
+citizen whose vote may make his master--say, rather, employer--
+Governor or President, or who may be one or both himself, into a
+flunky. That article must be imported ready-made from other centres
+of civilization. When a New Englander has lost his self-respect as a
+citizen and as a man, he is demoralized, and cannot be trusted with
+the money to pay for a dinner.
+
+It may be supposed, therefore, that this fractional emperor, this
+continent-shaper, finds his position awkward when he goes into
+service, and that his employer is apt to find it still more
+embarrassing. It is always under protest that the hired man does his
+duty. Every act of service is subject to the drawback, "I am as good
+as you are." This is so common, at least, as almost to be the rule,
+and partly accounts for the rapid disappearance of the indigenous
+"domestic" from the basements above mentioned. Paleontologists will
+by and by be examining the floors of our kitchens for tracks of the
+extinct native species of serving-man. The female of the same race
+is fast dying out; indeed, the time is not far distant when all the
+varieties of young woman will have vanished from New England, as the
+dodo has perished in the Mauritius. The young lady is all that we
+shall have left, and the mop and duster of the last Ahnira or Loizy
+will be stared at by generations of Bridgets and Noras as that famous
+head and foot of the lost bird are stared at in the Ashmolean Museum.
+
+Abel Stebbins, the Doctor's man, took the true American view of his
+difficult position. He sold his time to the Doctor, and, having sold
+it, he took care to fulfil his half of the bargain. The Doctor, on
+his part, treated him, not like a gentleman, because one does not
+order a gentleman to bring up his horse or run his errands, but he
+treated him like a man. Every order was given in courteous terms.
+His reasonable privileges were respected as much as if they had been
+guaranteed under hand and seal. The Doctor lent him books from his
+own library, and gave him all friendly counsel, as if he were a son
+or a younger brother.
+
+Abel had Revolutionary blood in his veins, and though he saw fit to
+"hire out," he could never stand the word "servant," or consider
+himself the inferior one of the two high contracting parties. When
+he came to live with the Doctor, he made up his mind he would dismiss
+the old gentleman, if he did not behave according to his notions of
+propriety. But he soon found that the Doctor was one of the right
+sort, and so determined to keep him. The Doctor soon found, on his
+side, that he had a trustworthy, intelligent fellow, who would be
+invaluable to him, if he only let him have his own way of doing what
+was to be done.
+
+The Doctor's hired man had not the manners of a French valet. He was
+grave and taciturn for the most part, he never bowed and rarely
+smiled, but was always at work in the daytime, and always reading in
+the evening. He was hostler, and did all the housework that a man
+could properly do, would go to the door or "tend table," bought the
+provisions for the family,--in short, did almost everything for them
+but get their clothing. There was no office in a perfectly appointed
+household, from that of steward down to that of stable-boy, which he
+did not cheerfully assume. His round of work not consuming all his
+energies, he must needs cultivate the Doctor's garden, which he kept
+in one perpetual bloom, from the blowing of the first crocus to the
+fading of the last dahlia.
+
+This garden was Abel's poem. Its half-dozen beds were so many
+cantos. Nature crowded them for him with imagery such as no Laureate
+could copy in the cold mosaic of language. The rhythm of alternating
+dawn and sunset, the strophe and antistrophe still perceptible
+through all the sudden shifts of our dithyrambic seasons and echoed
+in corresponding floral harmonies, made melody in the soul of Abel,
+the plain serving-man. It softened his whole otherwise rigid aspect.
+He worshipped God according to the strict way of his fathers; but a
+florist's Puritanism is always colored by the petals of his flowers,
+--and Nature never shows him a black corolla.
+
+He may or may not figure again in this narrative; but as there must
+be some who confound the New England hired man, native-born, with the
+servant of foreign birth, and as there is the difference of two
+continents and two civilizations between them, it did not seem fair
+to let Abel bring round the Doctor's mare and sulky without touching
+his features in half-shadow into our background.
+
+The Doctor's mare, Cassia, was so called by her master from her
+cinnamon color, cassia being one of the professional names for that
+spice or drug. She was of the shade we call sorrel, or, as an
+Englishman would perhaps say, chestnut,--a genuine "Morgan" mare,
+with a low forehand, as is common in this breed, but with strong
+quarters and flat hocks, well ribbed up, with a good eye and a pair
+of lively ears,--a first-rate doctor's beast, would stand until her
+harness dropped off her back at the door of a tedious case, and trot
+over hill and dale thirty miles in three hours, if there was a child
+in the next county with a bean in its windpipe and the Doctor gave
+her a hint of the fact. Cassia was not large, but she had a good
+deal of action, and was the Doctor's show-horse. There were two.
+other animals in his stable: Quassia or Quashy, the black horse, and
+Caustic, the old bay, with whom he jogged round the village.
+
+"A long ride to-day?" said Abel, as he brought up the equipage.
+
+"Just out of the village,--that 's all.---There 's a kink in her
+mane,--pull it out, will you?"
+
+"Goin' to visit some of the great folks," Abel said to himself."
+Wonder who it is."--Then to the Doctor,--"Anybody get sick at
+Sprowles's? They say Deacon Soper had a fit, after eatin' some o'
+their frozen victuals."
+
+The Doctor smiled. He guessed the Deacon would do well enough. He
+was only going to ride over to the Dudley mansion-house.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER X.
+
+THE DOCTOR CALLS ON ELSIE VENNER.
+
+If that primitive physician, Chiron, M. D., appears as a Centaur, as
+we look at him through the lapse of thirty centuries, the modern
+country-doctor, if he could be seen about thirty miles off, could not
+be distinguished from a wheel-animalcule. He inhabits a wheel-
+carriage. He thinks of stationary dwellings as Long Tom Coffin did
+of land in general; a house may be well enough for incidental
+purposes, but for a "stiddy" residence give him a "kerridge." If he
+is classified in the Linnaean scale, he must be set down thus: Genus
+Homo; Species Rotifer infusorius, the wheel-animal of infusions.
+
+The Dudley mansion was not a mile from the Doctor's; but it never
+occurred to him to think of walking to see any of his patients'
+families, if he had any professional object in his visit. Whenever
+the narrow sulky turned in at a gate, the rustic who was digging
+potatoes, or hoeing corn, or swishing through the grass with his
+scythe, in wave-like crescents, or stepping short behind a loaded
+wheelbarrow, or trudging lazily by the side of the swinging, loose-
+throated, short-legged oxen, rocking along the road as if they had
+just been landed after a three-months' voyage, the toiling native,
+whatever he was doing, stopped and looked up at the house the Doctor
+was visiting.
+
+"Somebody sick over there t' Haynes's. Guess th' old man's ailin'
+ag'in. Winder's half-way open in the chamber,--should n' wonder 'f
+he was dead and laid aout. Docterin' a'n't no use, when y' see th'
+winders open like that. Wahl, money a'n't much to speak of to th'
+old man naow! He don' want but tew cents,--'n' old Widah Peake, she
+knows what he wants them for!"
+
+Or again,--
+
+"Measles raound pooty thick. Briggs's folks buried two children with
+'em lass' week. Th' of Doctor, he'd h' ker'd 'em threugh. Struck in
+'n' p'dooced mo't'f'cation,--so they say."
+
+This is only meant as a sample of the kind of way they used to think
+or talk, when the narrow sulky turned in at the gate of some house
+where there was a visit to be made.
+
+Oh, that narrow sulky! What hopes, what fears, what comfort, what
+anguish, what despair, in the roll of its coming or its parting
+wheels! In the spring, when the old people get the coughs which give
+them a few shakes and their lives drop in pieces like the ashes of a
+burned thread which have kept the threadlike shape until they were
+stirred,--in the hot summer noons, when the strong man comes in from
+the fields, like the son of the Shunamite, crying, "My head, my
+head,"--in the dying autumn days, when youth and maiden lie fever-
+stricken in many a household, still-faced, dull-eyed, dark-flushed,
+dry-lipped, low-muttering in their daylight dreams, their fingers
+moving singly like those of slumbering harpers,--in the dead winter,
+when the white plague of the North has caged its wasted victims,
+shuddering as they think of the frozen soil which must be quarried
+like rock to receive them, if their perpetual convalescence should
+happen to be interfered with by any untoward accident,--at every
+season, the narrow sulky rolled round freighted with unmeasured
+burdens of joy and woe.
+
+The Doctor drove along the southern foot of The Mountain. The
+"Dudley Mansion" was near the eastern edge of this declivity, where
+it rose steepest, with baldest cliffs and densest patches of
+overhanging wood. It seemed almost too steep to climb, but a
+practised eye could see from a distance the zigzag lines of the
+sheep-paths which scaled it like miniature Alpine roads. A few
+hundred feet up The Mountain's side was a dark deep dell, unwooded,
+save for a few spindling, crazy-looking hackmatacks or native
+larches, with pallid green tufts sticking out fantastically all over
+them. It shelved so deeply, that, while the hemlock-tassels were
+swinging on the trees around its border, all would be still at its
+springy bottom, save that perhaps a single fern would wave slowly
+backward and forward like a sabre with a twist as of a feathered
+oar,--and this when not a breath could be felt, and every other stem
+and blade were motionless. There was an old story of one having
+perished here in the winter of '86, and his body having been found in
+the spring,--whence its common name of "Dead-Man's Hollow." Higher
+up there were huge cliffs with chasms, and, it was thought, concealed
+caves, where in old times they said that Tories lay hid,--some hinted
+not without occasional aid and comfort from the Dudleys then living
+in the mansion-house. Still higher and farther west lay the accursed
+ledge,--shunned by all, unless it were now and then a daring youth,
+or a wandering naturalist who ventured to its edge in the hope of
+securing some infantile Crotalus durissus, who had not yet cut his
+poison teeth.
+
+Long, long ago, in old Colonial times, the Honorable Thomas Dudley,
+Esquire, a man of note and name and great resources, allied by
+descent to the family of "Tom Dudley," as the early Governor is
+sometimes irreverently called by our most venerable, but still
+youthful antiquary,--and to the other public Dudleys, of course,--of
+all of whom he made small account, as being himself an English
+gentleman, with little taste for the splendors of provincial office,
+early in the last century, Thomas Dudley had built this mansion. For
+several generations it had been dwelt in by descendants of the same
+name, but soon after the Revolution it passed by marriage into the
+hands of the Venners, by whom it had ever since been held and
+tenanted.
+
+As the doctor turned an angle in the road, all at once the stately
+old house rose before him. It was a skilfully managed effect, as it
+well might be, for it was no vulgar English architect who had planned
+the mansion and arranged its position and approach. The old house
+rose before the Doctor, crowning a terraced garden, flanked at the
+left by an avenue of tall elms. The flower-beds were edged with box,
+which diffused around it that dreamy balsamic odor, full of ante-
+natal reminiscences of a lost Paradise, dimly fragrant as might be
+the bdellium of ancient Havilah, the land compassed by the river
+Pison that went out of Eden. The garden was somewhat neglected, but
+not in disgrace,--and in the time of tulips and hyacinths, of roses,
+of "snowballs," of honeysuckles, of lilacs, of syringas, it was rich
+with blossoms.
+
+>From the front-windows of the mansion the eye reached a far blue
+mountain-summit,--no rounded heap, such as often shuts in a village-
+landscape, but a sharp peak, clean-angled as Ascutney from the
+Dartmouth green. A wide gap through miles of woods had opened this
+distant view, and showed more, perhaps, than all the labors of the
+architect and the landscape-gardener the large style of the early
+Dudleys.
+
+The great stone-chimney of the mansion-house was the centre from
+which all the artificial features of the scene appeared to flow. The
+roofs, the gables, the dormer-windows, the porches, the clustered
+offices in the rear, all seemed to crowd about the great chimney. To
+this central pillar the paths all converged. The single poplar
+behind the house,--Nature is jealous of proud chimneys, and always
+loves to put a poplar near one, so that it may fling a leaf or two
+down its black throat every autumn,--the one tall poplar behind the
+house seemed to nod and whisper to the grave square column, the elms
+to sway their branches towards it. And when the blue smoke rose from
+its summit, it seemed to be wafted away to join the azure haze which
+hung around the peak in the far distance, so that both should bathe
+in a common atmosphere.
+
+Behind the house were clumps of lilacs with a century's growth upon
+them, and looking more like trees than like shrubs. Shaded by a
+group of these was the ancient well, of huge circuit, and with a low
+arch opening out of its wall about ten feet below the surface,--
+whether the door of a crypt for the concealment of treasure, or of a
+subterranean passage, or merely of a vault for keeping provisions
+cool in hot weather, opinions differed.
+
+On looking at the house, it was plain that it was built with Old-
+World notions of strength and durability, and, so far as might be,
+with Old-World materials. The hinges of the doors stretched out like
+arms, instead of like hands, as we make them. The bolts were massive
+enough for a donjon-keep. The small window-panes were actually
+inclosed in the wood of the sashes instead of being stuck to them
+with putty, as in our modern windows. The broad staircase was of
+easy ascent, and was guarded by quaintly turned and twisted
+balusters. The ceilings of the two rooms of state were moulded with
+medallion-portraits and rustic figures, such as may have been seen by
+many readers in the famous old Philipse house,--Washington's head-
+quarters,--in the town of Yorkers. The fire-places, worthy of the
+wide-throated central chimney, were bordered by pictured tiles, some
+of them with Scripture stories, some with Watteau-like figures,--tall
+damsels in slim waists and with spread enough of skirt for a modern
+ballroom, with bowing, reclining, or musical swains of what everybody
+calls the "conventional" sort,--that is, the swain adapted to genteel
+society rather than to a literal sheep-compelling existence.
+
+The house was furnished, soon after it was completed, with many heavy
+articles made in London from a rare wood just then come into fashion,
+not so rare now, and commonly known as mahogany. Time had turned it
+very dark, and the stately bedsteads and tall cabinets and claw-
+footed chairs and tables were in keeping with the sober dignity of
+the ancient mansion. The old "hangings" were yet preserved in the
+chambers, faded, but still showing their rich patterns,--properly
+entitled to their name, for they were literally hung upon flat wooden
+frames like trellis-work, which again were secured to the naked
+partitions.
+
+There were portraits of different date on the walls of the various
+apartments, old painted coats-of-arms, bevel-edged mirrors, and in
+one sleeping-room a glass case of wax-work flowers and spangly
+symbols, with a legend signifying that E. M. (supposed to be
+Elizabeth Mascarene) wished not to be "forgot"
+
+ "When I am dead and lay'd in dust
+ And all my bones are"---
+
+Poor E. M.! Poor everybody that sighs for earthly remembrance in a
+planet with a core of fire and a crust of fossils!
+
+Such was the Dudley mansion-house,--for it kept its ancient name in
+spite of the change in the line of descent. Its spacious apartments
+looked dreary and desolate; for here Dudley Venner and his daughter
+dwelt by themselves, with such servants only as their quiet mode of
+life required. He almost lived in his library, the western room on
+the ground-floor. Its window looked upon a small plat of green, in
+the midst of which was a single grave marked by a plain marble slab.
+Except this room, and the chamber where he slept, and the servants'
+wing, the rest of the house was all Elsie's. She was always a
+restless, wandering child from her early years, and would have her
+little bed moved from one chamber to another,--flitting round as the
+fancy took her. Sometimes she would drag a mat and a pillow into one
+of the great empty rooms, and, wrapping herself in a shawl, coil up
+and go to sleep in a corner. Nothing frightened her; the "haunted"
+chamber, with the torn hangings that flapped like wings when there
+was air stirring, was one of her favorite retreats. She had been a
+very hard creature to manage. Her father could influence, but not
+govern her. Old Sophy, born of a slave mother in the house, could do
+more with her than anybody, knowing her by long instinctive study.
+The other servants were afraid of her. Her father had sent for
+governesses, but none of them ever stayed long. She made them
+nervous; one of them had a strange fit of sickness; not one of them
+ever came back to the house to see her. A young Spanish woman who
+taught her dancing succeeded best with her, for she had a passion for
+that exercise, and had mastered some of the most difficult dances.
+Long before this period, she had manifested some most extraordinary
+singularities of taste or instinct. The extreme sensitiveness of her
+father on this point prevented any allusion to them; but there were
+stories floating round, some of them even getting into the papers,--
+without her name, of course,--which were of a kind to excite intense
+curiosity, if not more anxious feelings. This thing was certain,
+that at the age of twelve she was missed one night, and was found
+sleeping in the open air under a tree, like a wild creature. Very
+often she would wander off by day, always without a companion,
+bringing home with her a nest, a flower, or even a more questionable
+trophy of her ramble, such as showed that there was no place where
+she was afraid to venture. Once in a while she had stayed out over
+night, in which case the alarm was spread, and men went in search of
+her, but never successfully,--so--that some said she hid herself in
+trees, and others that she had found one of the old Tory caves.
+
+Some, of course, said she was a crazy girl, and ought to be sent to
+an Asylum. But old Dr. Kittredge had shaken his head, and told them
+to bear with her, and let her have her way as much as they could, but
+watch her, as far as possible, without making her suspicious of them.
+He visited her now and then, under the pretext of seeing her father
+on business, or of only making a friendly call.
+
+The Doctor fastened his horse outside the gate, and walked up the
+garden-alley. He stopped suddenly ,with a start. A strange sound
+had jarred upon his ear. It was a sharp prolonged rattle,
+continuous, but rising and falling as if in rhythmical cadence. He
+moved softly towards the open window from which the sound seemed to
+proceed.
+
+Elsie was alone in the room, dancing one of those wild Moorish
+fandangos, such as a matador hot from the Plaza de Toros of Seville
+or Madrid might love to lie and gaze at. She was a figure to look
+upon in silence. The dancing frenzy must have seized upon her while
+she was dressing; for she was in her bodice, bare-armed, her hair
+floating unbound far below the waist of her barred or banded skirt.
+She had caught up her castanets, and rattled them as she danced with
+a kind of passionate fierceness, her lithe body undulating with
+flexuous grace, her diamond eyes glittering, her round arms wreathing
+and unwinding, alive and vibrant to the tips of the slender fingers.
+Some passion seemed to exhaust itself in this dancing paroxysm; for
+all at once she reeled from the middle of the floor, and flung
+herself, as it were in a careless coil, upon a great tiger's-skin
+which was spread out in one corner of the apartment.
+
+The old Doctor stood motionless, looking at her as she lay panting on
+the tawny, black-lined robe of the dead monster which stretched out
+beneath her, its rude flattened outline recalling the Terror of the
+Jungle as he crouched for his fatal spring. In a few moments her
+head drooped upon her arm, and her glittering eyes closed,--she was
+sleeping. He stood looking at her still, steadily, thoughtfully,
+tenderly. Presently he lifted his hand to his forehead, as if
+recalling some fading remembrance of other years.
+
+"Poor Catalina!"
+
+This was all he said. He shook his head,--implying that his visit
+would be in vain to-day,--returned to his sulky, and rode away, as if
+in a dream.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XI.
+
+COUSIN RICHARD'S VISIT.
+
+The Doctor was roused from his revery by the clatter of approaching
+hoofs. He looked forward and saw a young fellow galloping rapidly
+towards him.
+
+A common New-England rider with his toes turned out, his elbows
+jerking and the daylight showing under him at every step, bestriding
+a cantering beast of the plebeian breed, thick at every point where
+he should be thin, and thin at every point where he should be thick,
+is not one of those noble objects that bewitch the world. The best
+horsemen outside of the cities are the unshod countryboys, who ride
+"bareback," with only a halter round the horse's neck, digging their
+brown heels into his ribs, and slanting over backwards, but sticking
+on like leeches, and taking the hardest trot as if they loved it.---
+This was a different sight on which the Doctor was looking. The
+streaming mane and tail of the unshorn, savage-looking, black horse,
+the dashing grace with which the young fellow in the shadowy
+sombrero, and armed with the huge spurs, sat in his high-peaked
+saddle, could belong only to the mustang of the Pampas and his
+master. This bold rider was a young man whose sudden apparition in
+the quiet inland town had reminded some of the good people of a
+bright, curly-haired boy they had known some eight or ten years
+before as little Dick Venner.
+
+This boy had passed several of his early years at the Dudley mansion,
+the playmate of Elsie, being her cousin, two or three years older
+than herself, the son of Captain Richard Venner, a South American
+trader, who, as he changed his residence often, was glad to leave the
+boy in his brother's charge. The Captain's wife, this boy's mother,
+was a lady of Buenos Ayres, of Spanish descent, and had died while
+the child was in his cradle. These two motherless children were as
+strange a pair as one roof could well cover. Both handsome, wild,
+impetuous, unmanageable, they played and fought together like two
+young leopards, beautiful, but dangerous, their lawless instincts
+showing through all their graceful movements.
+
+The boy was little else than a young Gaucho when he first came to
+Rockland; for he had learned to ride almost as soon as to walk, and
+could jump on his pony and trip up a runaway pig with the bolas or
+noose him with his miniature lasso at an age when some city-children
+would hardly be trusted out of sight of a nursery-maid. It makes men
+imperious to sit a horse; no man governs his fellows so well as from
+this living throne. And so, from Marcus Aurelius in Roman bronze,
+down to the "man on horseback" in General Cushing's prophetic speech,
+the saddle has always been the true seat of empire. The absolute
+tyranny of the human will over a noble and powerful beast develops
+the instinct of personal prevalence and dominion; so that horse-
+subduer and hero were almost synonymous in simpler times, and are
+closely related still. An ancestry of wild riders naturally enough
+bequeaths also those other tendencies which we see in the Tartars,
+the Cossacks, and our own Indian Centaurs, and as well, perhaps, in
+the old-fashioned fox-hunting squire as in any of these. Sharp
+alternations of violent action and self-indulgent repose; a hard run,
+and a long revel after it; this is what over-much horse tends to
+animalize a man into. Such antecedents may have helped to make
+little Dick Venner a self-willed, capricious boy, and a rough
+playmate for Elsie.
+
+Elsie was the wilder of the two. Old Sophy, who used to watch them
+with those quick, animal-looking eyes of hers,--she was said to be
+the granddaughter of a cannibal chief, and inherited the keen senses
+belonging to all creatures which are hunted as game, Old Sophy, who
+watched them in their play and their quarrels, always seemed to be
+more afraid for the boy than the girl. "Masse Dick! Masse Dick!
+don' you be too rough wi' dat gal! She scratch you las' week, 'n'
+some day she bite you; 'n' if she bite you, Masse Dick! "Old Sophy
+nodded her head ominously, as if she could say a great deal more;
+while, in grateful acknowledgment of her caution, Master Dick put his
+two little fingers in the angles of his mouth, and his forefingers on
+his lower eyelids, drawing upon these features until his expression
+reminded her of something she vaguely recollected in her infancy,--
+the face of a favorite deity executed in wood by an African artist
+for her grandfather, brought over by her mother, and burned when she
+became a Christian.
+
+These two wild children had much in common. They loved to ramble
+together, to build huts, to climb trees for nests, to ride the colts,
+to dance, to race, and to play at boys' rude games as if both were
+boys. But wherever two natures have a great deal in common, the
+conditions of a first-rate quarrel are furnished ready-made.
+Relations are very apt to hate each other just because they are too
+much alike. It is so frightful to be in an atmosphere of family
+idiosyncrasies; to see all the hereditary uncomeliness or infirmity
+of body, all the defects of speech, all the failings of temper,
+intensified by concentration, so that every fault of our own finds
+itself multiplied by reflections, like our images in a saloon lined.
+with mirrors! Nature knows what she is about. The centrifugal
+principle which grows out of the antipathy of like to like is only
+the repetition in character of the arrangement we see expressed
+materially in certain seed-capsules, which burst and throw the seed
+to all points of the compass. A house is a large pod with a human
+germ or two in each of its cells or chambers; it opens by dehiscence
+of the front-door by and by, and projects one of its germs to Kansas,
+another to San Francisco, another to Chicago, and so on; and this
+that Smith may not be Smithed to death and Brown may not be Browned
+into a mad-house, but mix in with the world again and struggle back
+to average humanity.
+
+Elsie's father, whose fault was to indulge her in everything, found
+that it would never do to let these children grow up together. They
+would either love each other as they got older, and pair like wild
+creatures, or take some fierce antipathy, which might end nobody
+could tell where. It was not safe to try. The boy must be sent
+away. A sharper quarrel than common decided this point. Master Dick
+forgot Old Sophy's caution, and vexed the girl into a paroxysm of
+wrath, in which she sprang at him and bit his arm. Perhaps they made
+too much of it; for they sent for the old Doctor, who came at once
+when he heard what had happened. He had a good deal to say about the
+danger there was from the teeth of animals or human beings when
+enraged; and as he emphasized his remarks by the application of a
+pencil of lunar caustic to each of the marks left by the sharp white
+teeth, they were like to be remembered by at least one of his
+hearers.
+
+So Master Dick went off on his travels, which led him into strange
+places and stranger company. Elsie was half pleased and half sorry
+to have him go; the children had a kind of mingled liking and hate
+for each other, just such as is very common among relations. Whether
+the girl had most satisfaction in the plays they shared, or in
+teasing him, or taking her small revenge upon him for teasing her, it
+would have been hard to say. At any rate, she was lonely without
+him. She had more fondness for the old black woman than anybody; but
+Sophy could not follow her far beyond her own old rocking-chair. As
+for her father, she had made him afraid of her, not for his sake, but
+for her own. Sometimes she would seem to be fond of him, and the
+parent's heart would yearn within him as she twined her supple arms
+about him; and then some look she gave him, some half-articulated
+expression, would turn his cheek pale and almost make him shiver, and
+he would say kindly, "Now go, Elsie, dear," and smile upon her as
+she went, and close and lock the door softly after her. Then his
+forehead would knot and furrow itself, and the drops of anguish stand
+thick upon it. He would go to the western window of his study and
+look at the solitary mound with the marble slab for its head-stone.
+After his grief had had its way, he would kneel down and pray for his
+child as one who has no hope save in that special grace which can
+bring the most rebellious spirit into sweet subjection. All this
+might seem like weakness in a parent having the charge of one sole
+daughter of his house and heart; but he had tried authority and
+tenderness by turns so long without any good effect, that he had
+become sore perplexed, and, surrounding her with cautious
+watchfulness as he best might, left her in the main to her own
+guidance and the merciful influences which Heaven might send down to
+direct her footsteps.
+
+Meantime the boy grew up to youth and early manhood through a strange
+succession of adventures. He had been at school at Buenos Ayres,--
+had quarrelled with his mother's relatives,--had run off to the
+Pampas, and lived with the Gauchos;--had made friends with the
+Indians, and ridden with them, it was rumored, in some of their
+savage forays,--had returned and made up his quarrel,--had got money
+by inheritance or otherwise,--had troubled the peace of certain
+magistrates,--had found it convenient to leave the City of Wholesome
+Breezes for a time, and had galloped off on a fast horse of his, (so
+it was said,) with some officers riding after him, who took good care
+(but this was only the popular story) not to catch him. A few days
+after this he was taking his ice on the Alameda of Mendoza, and a
+week or two later sailed from Valparaiso for New York, carrying with
+him the horse with which he had scampered over the Plains, a trunk or
+two with his newly purchased outfit of, clothing and other
+conveniences, and a belt heavy with gold and with a few Brazilian
+diamonds sewed in it, enough in value to serve him for a long
+journey.
+
+Dick Venner had seen life enough to wear out the earlier
+sensibilities of adolescence. He was tired of worshipping or
+tyrannizing over the bistred or umbered beauties of mingled blood
+among whom he had been living. Even that piquant exhibition which
+the Rio de Mendoza presents to the amateur of breathing sculpture
+failed to interest him. He was thinking of a far-off village on the
+other side of the equator, and of the wild girl with whom he used to
+play and quarrel, a creature of a different race from these
+degenerate mongrels.
+
+"A game little devil she was, sure enough!" --And as Dick spoke, he
+bared his wrist to look for the marks she had left on it: two small
+white scars, where the two small sharp upper teeth had struck when
+she flashed at him with her eyes sparkling as bright as those
+glittering stones sewed up in the belt he wore. "That's a filly
+worth noosing!" said Dick to himself, as he looked in admiration at
+the sign of her spirit and passion. "I wonder if she will bite at
+eighteen as she did at eight! She shall have a chance to try, at any
+rate!"
+
+Such was the self-sacrificing disposition with which Richard Venner,
+Esq., a passenger by the Condor from Valparaiso, set foot upon his
+native shore, and turned his face in the direction of Rockland, The
+Mountain, and the mansion-house. He had heard something, from time
+to time, of his New-England relatives, and knew that they were living
+together as he left them. And so he heralded himself to "My dear
+Uncle" by a letter signed "Your loving nephew, Richard Venner," in
+which letter he told a very frank story of travel and mercantile
+adventure, expressed much gratitude for the excellent counsel and
+example which had helped to form his character and preserve him in
+the midst of temptation, inquired affectionately after his uncle's
+health, was much interested to know whether his lively cousin who
+used to be his playmate had grown up as handsome as she promised to
+be, and announced his intention of paying his respects to them both
+at Rockland. Not long after this came the trunks marked R. V. which
+he had sent before him, forerunners of his advent: he was not going
+to wait for a reply or an invitation.
+
+What a sound that is,--the banging down of the preliminary trunk,
+without its claimant to give it the life which is borrowed by all
+personal appendages, so long as the owner's hand or eye is on them!
+If it announce the coming of one loved and longed for, how we delight
+to look at it, to sit down on it, to caress it in our fancies, as a
+lone exile walking out on a windy pier yearns towards the merchantman
+lying alongside, with the colors of his own native land at her peak,
+and the name of the port he sailed from long ago upon her stern! But
+if it tell the near approach of the undesired, inevitable guest, what
+sound short of the muffled noises made by the undertakers as they
+turn the corners in the dim-lighted house, with low shuffle of feet
+and whispered cautions, carries such a sense of knocking-kneed
+collapse with it as the thumping down in the front entry of the heavy
+portmanteau, rammed with the changes of uncounted coming weeks?
+
+Whether the R. V. portmanteaus brought one or the other of these
+emotions to the tenants of the Dudley mansion, it might not be easy
+to settle. Elsie professed to be pleased with the thought of having
+an adventurous young stranger, with stories to tell, an inmate of
+their quiet, not to say dull, family. Under almost any other
+circumstances, her father would have been unwilling to take a young
+fellow of whom he knew so little under his roof; but this was his
+nephew, and anything that seemed like to amuse or please Elsie was
+agreeable to him. He had grown almost desperate, and felt as if any
+change in the current of her life and feelings might save her from
+some strange paroxysm of dangerous mental exaltation or sullen
+perversion of disposition, from which some fearful calamity might
+come to herself or others.
+
+Dick had been several weeks at the Dudley mansion. A few days
+before, he had made a sudden dash for the nearest large city,--and
+when the Doctor met him, he was just returning from his visit.
+
+It had been a curious meeting between the two young persons, who had
+parted so young and after such strange relations with each other.
+When Dick first presented himself at the mansion, not one in the
+house would have known him for the boy who had left them all so
+suddenly years ago. He was so dark, partly from his descent, partly
+from long habits of exposure, that Elsie looked almost fair beside
+him. He had something of the family beauty which belonged to his
+cousin, but his eye had a fierce passion in it, very unlike the cold
+glitter of Elsie's. Like many people of strong and imperious temper,
+he was soft-voiced and very gentle in his address, when he had no
+special reason for being otherwise. He soon found reasons enough to
+be as amiable as he could force himself to be with his uncle and his
+cousin. Elsie was to his fancy. She had a strange attraction for
+him, quite unlike anything he had ever known in other women. There
+was something, too, in early associations: when those who parted as
+children meet as man and woman, there is always a renewal of that
+early experience which followed the taste of the forbidden fruit,--a
+natural blush of consciousness, not without its charm.
+
+Nothing could be more becoming than the behavior of "Richard Venner,
+Esquire, the guest of Dudley Venner, Esquire, at his noble mansion,"
+as he was announced in the Court column of the "Rockland Weekly
+Universe." He was pleased to find himself treated with kindness and
+attention as a relative. He made himself very agreeable by abundant
+details concerning the religious, political, social, commercial, and
+educational progress of the South American cities and states. He was
+himself much interested in everything that was going on about the
+Dudley mansion, walked all over it, noticed its valuable wood-lots
+with special approbation, was delighted with the grand old house and
+its furniture, and would not be easy until he had seen all the family
+silver and heard its history. In return, he had much to tell of his
+father, now dead,--the only one of the Venners, beside themselves, in
+whose fate his uncle was interested. With Elsie, he was subdued and
+almost tender in his manner; with the few visitors whom they saw, shy
+and silent,--perhaps a little watchful, if any young man happened to
+be among them.
+
+Young fellows placed on their good behavior are apt to get restless
+and nervous, all ready to fly off into some mischief or other. Dick
+Venner had his half-tamed horse with him to work off his suppressed
+life with. When the savage passion of his young blood came over him,
+he would fetch out the mustang, screaming and kicking as these
+amiable beasts are wont to do, strap the Spanish saddle tight to his
+back, vault into it, and, after getting away from the village, strike
+the long spurs into his sides and whirl away in a wild gallop, until
+the black horse was flecked with white foam, and the cruel steel
+points were red with his blood. When horse and rider were alike
+fired, he would fling the bridle on his neck and saunter homeward,
+always contriving to get to the stable in a quiet way, and coming
+into the house as calm as a bishop after a sober trot on his steady-
+going cob.
+
+After a few weeks of this kind of life, he began to want some more
+fierce excitement. He had tried making downright love to Elsie, with
+no great success as yet, in his own opinion. The girl was capricious
+in her treatment of him, sometimes scowling and repellent, sometimes
+familiar, very often, as she used to be of old, teasing and
+malicious. All this, perhaps, made her more interesting to a young
+man who was tired of easy conquests. There was a strange fascination
+in her eyes, too, which at times was quite irresistible, so that he
+would feel himself drawn to her by a power which seemed to take away
+his will for the moment. It may have been nothing but the common
+charm of bright eyes; but he had never before experienced the same
+kind of attraction.
+
+Perhaps she was not so very different from what she had been as a
+child, after all. At any rate, so it seemed to Dick Venner, who, as
+was said before, had tried making love to her. They were sitting
+alone in the study one day; Elsie had round her neck that somewhat
+peculiar ornament, the golden torque, which she had worn to the great
+party. Youth is adventurous and very curious about necklaces,
+brooches, chains, and other such adornments, so long as they are worn
+by young persons of the female sex. Dick was seized with a great
+passion for examining this curious chain, and, after some preliminary
+questions, was rash enough to lean towards her and put out his hand
+toward the neck that lay in the golden coil.
+
+She threw her head back, her eyes narrowing and her forehead drawing
+down so that Dick thought her head actually flattened itself. He
+started involuntarily; for she looked so like the little girl who had
+struck him with those sharp flashing teeth, that the whole scene came
+back, and he felt the stroke again as if it had just been given, and
+the two white scars began to sting as they did after the old Doctor
+had burned them with that stick of gray caustic, which looked so like
+a slate pencil, and felt so much like the end of a red-hot poker.
+
+It took something more than a gallop to set him right after this.
+The next day he mentioned having received a letter from a mercantile
+agent with whom he had dealings. What his business was is, perhaps,
+none of our business. At any rate, it required him to go at once to
+the city where his correspondent resided.
+
+Independently of this "business" which called him, there may have
+been other motives, such as have been hinted at. People who have
+been living for a long time in dreary country-places, without any
+emotion beyond such as are occasioned by a trivial pleasure or
+annoyance, often get crazy at last for a vital paroxysm of some kind
+or other. In this state they rush to the great cities for a plunge
+into their turbid life-baths, with a frantic thirst for every
+exciting pleasure, which makes them the willing and easy victims of
+all those who sell the Devil's wares on commission. The less
+intelligent and instructed class of unfortunates, who venture with
+their ignorance and their instincts into what is sometimes called the
+"life" of great cities, are put through a rapid course of instruction
+which entitles them very commonly to a diploma from the police court.
+But they only illustrate the working of the same tendency in mankind
+at large which has been occasionally noticed in the sons of ministers
+and other eminently worthy people, by many ascribed to that intense
+congenital hatred for goodness which distinguishes human nature from
+that of the brute, but perhaps as readily accounted for by
+considering it as the yawning and stretching of a young soul cramped
+too long in one moral posture.
+
+Richard Veneer was a young man of remarkable experience for his
+years. He ran less risk, therefore, in exposing himself to the
+temptations and dangers of a great city than many older men, who,
+seeking the livelier scenes of excitement to be found in large towns
+as a relaxation after the monotonous routine of family life, are too
+often taken advantage of and made the victims of their sentiments or
+their generous confidence in their fellow-creatures. Such was not
+his destiny. There was something about him which looked as if he
+would not take bullying kindly. He had also the advantage of being
+acquainted with most of those ingenious devices by which the
+proverbial inconstancy of fortune is steadied to something more
+nearly approaching fixed laws, and the dangerous risks which have so
+often led young men to ruin and suicide are practically reduced to
+somewhat less than nothing. So that Mr. Richard Veneer worked off
+his nervous energies without any troublesome adventure, and was ready
+to return to Rockland in less than a week, without having lightened
+the money-belt he wore round his body, or tarnished the long
+glittering knife he carried in his boot.
+
+Dick had sent his trunk to the nearest town through which the
+railroad leading to the city passed. He rode off on his black horse
+and left him at the place where he took the cars. On arriving at the
+city station, he took a coach and drove to one of the great hotels.
+Thither drove also a sagacious-looking, middle-aged man, who entered
+his name as "W. Thompson " in the book at the office immediately
+after that of "R. Venner." Mr. "Thompson" kept a carelessly
+observant eye upon Mr. Venner during his stay at the hotel, and
+followed him to the cars when he left, looking over his shoulder when
+he bought his ticket at the station, and seeing him fairly off
+without obtruding himself in any offensive way upon his attention.
+Mr. Thompson, known in other quarters as Detective Policeman Terry,
+got very little by his trouble. Richard Venner did not turn out to
+be the wife-poisoner, the defaulting cashier, the river-pirate, or
+the great counterfeiter. He paid his hotel-bill as a gentleman
+should always do, if he has the money and can spare it. The
+detective had probably overrated his own sagacity when he ventured to
+suspect Mr. Venner. He reported to his chief that there was a
+knowing-looking fellow he had been round after, but he rather guessed
+he was nothing more than "one o' them Southern sportsmen."
+
+The poor fellows at the stable where Dick had left his horse had had
+trouble enough with him. One of the ostlers was limping about with a
+lame leg, and another had lost a mouthful of his coat, which came
+very near carrying a piece of his shoulder with it. When Mr. Venner
+came back for his beast, he was as wild as if he had just been
+lassoed, screaming, kicking, rolling over to get rid of his saddle,
+and when his rider was at last mounted, jumping about in a way to
+dislodge any common horseman. To all this Dick replied by sticking
+his long spurs deeper and deeper into his flanks, until the creature
+found he was mastered, and dashed off as if all the thistles of the
+Pampas were pricking him.
+
+"One more gallop, Juan?" This was in the last mile of the road
+before he came to the town which brought him in sight of the mansion-
+house. It was in this last gallop that the fiery mustang and his
+rider flashed by the old Doctor. Cassia pointed her sharp ears and
+shied to let them pass. The Doctor turned and looked through the
+little round glass in the back of his sulky.
+
+"Dick Turpin, there, will find more than his match!" said the Doctor.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XII.
+
+THE APOLLINEAN INSTITUTE.
+(With Extracts from the "Report of the committee.")
+
+The readers of this narrative will hardly expect any elaborate
+details of the educational management of the Apollinean Institute.
+They cannot be supposed to take the same interest in its affairs as
+was shown by the Annual Committees who reported upon its condition
+and prospects. As these Committees were, however, an important part
+of the mechanism of the establishment, some general account of their
+organization and a few extracts from the Report of the one last
+appointed may not be out of place.
+
+Whether Mr. Silas Peckham had some contrivance for packing his
+Committees, whether they happened always to be made up of optimists
+by nature, whether they were cajoled into good-humor by polite
+attentions, or whether they were always really delighted with the
+wonderful acquirements of the pupils and the admirable order of the
+school, it is certain that their Annual Reports were couched in
+language which might warm the heart of the most cold-blooded and
+calculating father that ever had a family of daughters to educate.
+In fact, these Annual Reports were considered by Mr. Peckham as his
+most effective advertisements.
+
+The first thing, therefore, was to see that the Committee was made up
+of persons known to the public.
+
+Some worn-out politician, in that leisurely and amiable transition-
+state which comes between official extinction and the paralysis which
+will finish him as soon as his brain gets a little softer, made an
+admirable Chairman for Mr. Peckham, when he had the luck to pick up
+such an article. Old reputations, like old fashions, are more prized
+in the grassy than in the stony districts. An effete celebrity, who
+would never be heard of again in the great places until the funeral
+sermon waked up his memory for one parting spasm, finds himself in
+full flavor of renown a little farther back from the changing winds
+of the sea-coast. If such a public character was not to be had, so
+that there was no chance of heading the Report with the name of the
+Honorable Mr. Somebody, the next best thing was to get the Reverend
+Dr. Somebody to take that conspicuous position. Then would follow
+two or three local worthies with Esquire after their names. If any
+stray literary personage from one of the great cities happened to be
+within reach, he was pounced upon by Mr. Silas Peckham. It was a
+hard case for the poor man, who had travelled a hundred miles or two
+to the outside suburbs after peace and unwatered milk, to be pumped
+for a speech in this unexpected way. It was harder still, if he had
+been induced to venture a few tremulous remarks, to be obliged to
+write them out for the "Rockland Weekly Universe," with the chance of
+seeing them used as an advertising certificate as long as he lived,
+if he lived as long as the late Dr. Waterhouse did after giving his
+certificate in favor of Whitwell's celebrated Cephalic Snuff.
+
+The Report of the last Committee had been signed by the Honorable,
+___________late __________ of ____________, as Chairman. (It is with
+reluctance that the name and titles are left in blank; but our public
+characters are so familiarly known to the whole community that this
+reserve becomes necessary.) The other members of the Committee were
+the Reverend Mr. Butters, of a neighboring town, who was to make the
+prayer before the Exercises of the Exhibition, and two or three
+notabilities of Rockland, with geoponic eyes, and glabrous, bumpless
+foreheads. A few extracts from the Report are subjoined:
+
+
+"The Committee have great pleasure in recording their unanimous
+opinion, that the Institution was never in so flourishing a
+condition....
+
+"The health of the pupils is excellent; the admirable quality of food
+supplied shows itself in their appearance; their blooming aspect
+excited the admiration of the Committee, and bears testimony to the
+assiduity of the excellent Matron.
+
+"......moral and religious condition most encouraging, which they
+cannot but attribute to the personal efforts and instruction of the
+faithful Principal, who considers religious instruction a solemn duty
+which he cannot commit to other people.
+
+"......great progress in their studies, under the intelligent
+superintendence of the accomplished Principal, assisted by Mr.
+Badger, [Mr. Langdon's predecessor,] Miss Darley, the lady who
+superintends the English branches, Miss Crabs, her assistant and
+teacher of Modern Languages, and Mr. Schneider, teacher of French,
+German, Latin, and Music....
+
+"Education is the great business of the Institute. Amusements are
+objects of a secondary nature; but these are by no means
+neglected....
+
+"......English compositions of great originality and beauty,
+creditable alike to the head and heart of their accomplished
+authors.... several poems of a very high order of merit, which would
+do honor to the literature of any age or country.... life-like
+drawings, showing great proficiency.... Many converse fluently in
+various modern languages.... perform the most difficult airs with
+the skill of professional musicians....
+
+"......advantages unsurpassed, if equalled by those of any
+Institution in the country, and reflecting the highest honor on the
+distinguished Head of the Establishment, SILAS PECKHAM, Esquire, and
+his admirable Lady, the MATRON, with their worthy assistants...."
+
+
+The perusal of this Report did Mr. Bernard more good than a week's
+vacation would have done: It gave him such a laugh as he had not had
+for a month. The way in which Silas Peckham had made his Committee
+say what he wanted them to--for he recognized a number of expressions
+in the Report as coming directly from the lips of his principal, and
+could not help thinking how cleverly he had forced his phrases, as
+jugglers do the particular card they wish their dupe to take--struck
+him as particularly neat and pleasing.
+
+He had passed through the sympathetic and emotional stages in his new
+experience, and had arrived at the philosophical and practical state,
+which takes things coolly, and goes to work to set them right. He
+had breadth enough of view to see that there was nothing so very
+exceptional in this educational trader's dealings with his
+subordinates, but he had also manly feeling enough to attack the
+particular individual instance of wrong before him. There are plenty
+of dealer's in morals, as in ordinary traffic, who confine themselves
+to wholesale business. They leave the small necessity of their next-
+door neighbor to the retailers, who are poorer in statistics and
+general facts, but richer in the every-day charities. Mr. Bernard
+felt, at first, as one does who sees a gray rat steal out of a drain
+and begin gnawing at the bark of some tree loaded with fruit or
+blossoms, which he will soon girdle, if he is let alone. The first
+impulse is to murder him with the nearest ragged stone. Then one
+remembers that he is a rodent, acting after the law of his kind, and
+cools down and is contented to drive him off and guard the tree
+against his teeth for the future. As soon as this is done, one can
+watch his attempts at mischief with a certain amusement.
+
+This was the kind of process Mr. Bernard had gone through. First,
+the indignant surprise of a generous nature, when it comes
+unexpectedly into relations with a mean one. Then the impulse of
+extermination,--a divine instinct, intended to keep down vermin of
+all classes to their working averages in the economy of Nature. Then
+a return of cheerful tolerance,--a feeling, that, if the Deity could
+bear with rats and sharpers, he could; with a confident trust, that,
+in the long run, terriers and honest men would have the upperhand,
+and a grateful consciousness that he had been sent just at the right
+time to come between a patient victim and the master who held her in
+peonage.
+
+Having once made up his mind what to do, Mr. Bernard was as good-
+natured and hopeful as ever. He had the great advantage, from his
+professional training, of knowing how to recognize and deal with
+the nervous disturbances to which overtasked women are so liable. He
+saw well enough that Helen Darley would certainly kill herself or
+lose her wits, if he could not lighten her labors and lift off a
+large part of her weight of cares. The worst of it was, that she was
+one of those women who naturally overwork themselves, like those
+horses who will go at the top of their pace until they drop. Such
+women are dreadfully unmanageable. It is as hard reasoning with them
+as it would have been reasoning with Io, when she was flying over
+land and sea, driven by the sting of the never-sleeping gadfly.
+
+This was a delicate, interesting game that he played. Under one
+innocent pretext or another, he invaded this or that special province
+she had made her own. He would collect the themes and have them all
+read and marked, answer all the puzzling questions in mathematics,
+make the other teachers come to him for directions, and in this way
+gradually took upon himself not only all the general superintendence
+that belonged to his office, but stole away so many of the special
+duties which might fairly have belonged to his assistant, that,
+before she knew it, she was looking better and feeling more cheerful
+than for many and many a month before.
+
+When the nervous energy is depressed by any bodily cause, or
+exhausted by overworking, there follow effects which have often been
+misinterpreted by moralists, and especially by theologians. The
+conscience itself becomes neuralgic, sometimes actually inflamed, so
+that the least touch is agony. Of all liars and false accusers, a
+sick conscience is the most inventive and indefatigable. The devoted
+daughter, wife, mother, whose life has been given to unselfish
+labors, who has filled a place which it seems to others only an angel
+would make good, reproaches herself with incompetence and neglect of
+duty. The humble Christian, who has been a model to others, calls
+himself a worm of the dust on one page of his diary, and arraigns
+himself on the next for coming short of the perfection of an
+archangel.
+
+Conscience itself requires a conscience, or nothing can be more
+unscrupulous. It told Saul that he did well in persecuting the
+Christians. It has goaded countless multitudes of various creeds to
+endless forms of self-torture. The cities of India are full of
+cripples it has made. The hill-sides of Syria are riddled with
+holes, where miserable hermits, whose lives it had palsied, lived and
+died like the vermin they harbored. Our libraries are crammed with
+books written by spiritual hypochondriacs, who inspected all their
+moral secretions a dozen times a day. They are full of interest, but
+they should be transferred from the shelf of the theologian to that
+of the medical man who makes a study of insanity.
+
+This was the state into which too much work and too much
+responsibility were bringing Helen Darley, when the new master came
+and lifted so much of the burden that was crushing her as must be
+removed before she could have a chance to recover her natural
+elasticity and buoyancy. Many of the noblest women, suffering like
+her, but less fortunate in being relieved at the right moment, die
+worried out of life by the perpetual teasing of this inflamed,
+neuralgic conscience. So subtile is the line which separates the
+true and almost angelic sensibility of a healthy, but exalted nature,
+from the soreness of a soul which is sympathizing with a morbid state
+of the body that it is no wonder they are often confounded. And thus
+many good women are suffered to perish by that form of spontaneous
+combustion in which the victim goes on toiling day and night with the
+hidden fire consuming her, until all at once her cheek whitens, and,
+as we look upon her, she drops away, a heap of ashes. The more they
+overwork themselves, the more exacting becomes the sense of duty,--as
+the draught of the locomotive's furnace blows stronger and makes the
+fire burn more fiercely, the faster it spins along the track.
+
+It is not very likely, as was said at the beginning of this chapter,
+that we shall trouble ourselves a great deal about the internal
+affairs of the Apollinean Institute. These schools are, in the
+nature of things, not so very unlike each other as to require a
+minute description for each particular one among them. They have all
+very much the same general features, pleasing and displeasing. All
+feeding-establishments have something odious about them,--from the
+wretched country-houses where paupers are farmed out to the lowest
+bidder, up to the commons-tables at colleges and even the fashionable
+boarding-house. A person's appetite should be at war with no other
+purse than his own. Young people, especially, who have a bone-
+factory at work in them, and have to feed the living looms of
+innumerable growing tissues, should be provided for, if possible, by
+those who love them like their own flesh and blood. Elsewhere their
+appetites will be sure to make them enemies, or, what are almost as
+bad, friends whose interests are at variance with the claims of their
+exacting necessities and demands.
+
+Besides, all commercial transactions in regard to the most sacred
+interests of life are hateful even to those who profit by them. The
+clergyman, the physician, the teacher, must be paid; but each of
+them, if his duty be performed in the true spirit, can hardly help a
+shiver of disgust when money is counted out to him for administering
+the consolations of religion, for saving some precious life, for
+sowing the seeds of Christian civilization in young ingenuous souls.
+
+And yet all these schools, with their provincial French and their
+mechanical accomplishments, with their cheap parade of diplomas and
+commencements and other public honors, have an ever fresh interest to
+all who see the task they are performing in our new social order.
+These girls are not being educated for governesses, or to be
+exported, with other manufactured articles, to colonies where there
+happens to be a surplus of males. Most of them will be wives, and
+every American-born husband is a possible President of these United
+States. Any one of these girls may be a four-years' queen. There is
+no sphere of human activity so exalted that she may not be called
+upon to fill it.
+
+But there is another consideration of far higher interest. The
+education of our community to all that is beautiful is flowing in
+mainly through its women, and that to a considerable extent by the
+aid of these large establishments, the least perfect of which do
+something to stimulate the higher tastes and partially instruct them.
+Sometimes there is, perhaps, reason to fear that girls will be too
+highly educated for their own happiness, if they are lifted by their
+culture out of the range of the practical and every-day working youth
+by whom they are surrounded. But this is a risk we must take. Our
+young men come into active life so early, that, if our girls were not
+educated to something beyond mere practical duties, our material
+prosperity would outstrip our culture; as it often does in large
+places where money is made too rapidly. This is the meaning,
+therefore, of that somewhat ambitious programme common to most of
+these large institutions, at which we sometimes smile, perhaps
+unwisely or uncharitably.
+
+We shall take it for granted that the routine of instruction went on
+at the Apollinean Institute much as it does in other schools of the
+same class. People, young or old, are wonderfully different, if we
+contrast extremes in pairs. They approach much nearer, if we take
+them in groups of twenty. Take two separate hundreds as they come,
+without choosing, and you get the gamut of human character in both so
+completely that you can strike many chords in each which shall be in
+perfect unison with corresponding ones in the other. If we go a step
+farther, and compare the population of two villages of the same race
+and region, there is such a regularly graduated distribution and
+parallelism of character, that it seems as if Nature must turn out
+human beings in sets like chessmen.
+
+It must be confessed that the position in which Mr. Bernard now found
+himself had a pleasing danger about it which might well justify all
+the fears entertained on his account by more experienced friends,
+when they learned that he was engaged in a Young Ladies' Seminary.
+The school never went on more smoothly than during the first period
+of his administration, after he had arranged its duties, and taken
+his share, and even more than his share, upon himself. But human
+nature does not wait for the diploma of the Apollinean Institute to
+claim the exercise of it, instincts and faculties. These young girls
+saw but little of the youth of the neighborhood. The mansion-house
+young men were off at college or in the cities, or making love to
+each other's sisters, or at any rate unavailable for some reason or
+other. There were a few "clerks,"--that is, young men who attended
+shops, commonly called "stores,"--who were fond of walking by the
+Institute, when they were off duty, for the sake of exchanging a word
+or a glance with any one of the young ladies they might happen to
+know, if any such were stirring abroad: crude young men, mostly, with
+a great many "Sirs" and "Ma'ams" in their speech, and with that style
+of address sometimes acquired in the retail business, as if the
+salesman were recommending himself to a customer, "First-rate family
+article, Ma'am; warranted to wear a lifetime; just one yard and three
+quarters in this pattern, Ma'am; sha'n't I have the pleasure?" and so
+forth. If there had been ever so many of them, and if they had been
+ever so fascinating, the quarantine of the Institute was too rigorous
+to allow any romantic infection to be introduced from without.
+
+Anybody might see what would happen, with a good-looking, well-
+dressed, well-bred young man, who had the authority of a master, it
+is true, but the manners of a friend and equal, moving about among
+these young girls day after day, his eyes meeting theirs, his breath
+mingling with theirs, his voice growing familiar to them, never in
+any harsh tones, often soothing, encouraging, always sympathetic,
+with its male depth and breadth of sound among the chorus of trebles,
+as if it were a river in which a hundred of these little piping
+streamlets-might lose themselves; anybody might see what would
+happen. Young girls wrote home to their parents that they enjoyed
+themselves much, this term, at the Institute, and thought they were
+making rapid progress in their studies. There was a great enthusiasm
+for the young master's reading-classes in English poetry. Some of
+the poor little things began to adorn themselves with an extra
+ribbon, or a bit of such jewelry as they had before kept for great
+occasions. Dear souls! they only half knew what they were doing it
+for. Does the bird know why its feathers grow more brilliant and its
+voice becomes musical in the pairing season?
+
+And so, in the midst of this quiet inland town, where a mere accident
+had placed Mr. Bernard Langdon, there was a concentration of
+explosive materials which might at any time change its Arcadian and
+academic repose into a scene of dangerous commotion. What said Helen
+Darley, when she saw with her woman's glance that more than one girl,
+when she should be looking at her book, was looking over it toward
+the master's desk? Was her own heart warmed by any livelier feeling
+than gratitude, as its life began to flow with fuller pulses, and the
+morning sky again looked bright and the flowers recovered their lost
+fragrance? Was there any strange, mysterious affinity between the
+master and the dark girl who sat by herself? Could she call him at
+will by looking at him? Could it be that--? It made her shiver to
+think of it.---And who was that strange horseman who passed Mr.
+Bernard at dusk the other evening, looking so like Mephistopheles
+galloping hard to be in season at the witches' Sabbath-gathering?
+That must be the cousin of Elsie's who wants to marry her, they say.
+A dangerous-looking fellow for a rival, if one took a fancy to the
+dark girl! And who is she, and what?---by what demon is she haunted,
+by what taint is she blighted, by what curse is she followed, by what
+destiny is she marked, that her strange beauty has such a terror in
+it, and that hardly one shall dare to love her, and her eye glitters
+always, but warms for none?
+
+Some of these questions are ours. Some were Helen Darley's. Some of
+them mingled with the dreams of Bernard Langdon, as he slept the
+night after meeting the strange horseman. In the morning he happened
+to be a little late in entering the schoolroom. There was something
+between the leaves of the Virgil which lay upon his desk. He opened
+it and saw a freshly gathered mountain-flower. He looked at Elsie,
+instinctively, involuntarily. She had another such flower on her
+breast.
+
+A young girl's graceful compliment,--that is all,--no doubt,--no
+doubt. It was odd that the flower should have happened to be laid
+between the leaves of the Fourth Book of the "AEneid," and at this
+line,
+
+ "Incipit effari, mediaque in voce resistit."
+
+A remembrance of an ancient superstition flashed through the master's
+mind, and he determined to try the Sortes Virgilianae. He shut the
+volume, and opened it again at a venture.---The story of Laocoon!
+
+He read with a strange feeling of unwilling fascination, from
+"Horresco referees" to "Bis medium amplexi," and flung the book from
+him, as if its leaves had been steeped in the subtle poisons that
+princes die of.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XIII.
+
+CURIOSITY.
+
+People will talk. Ciascun lo dice is a tune that is played oftener
+than the national air of this country or any other.
+
+"That 's what they say. Means to marry her, if she is his cousin.
+Got money himself,--that 's the story,--but wants to come and live in
+the old place, and get the Dudley property by and by." "Mother's
+folks was wealthy.'! --"Twenty-three to twenty-five year old." --"He
+a'n't more 'n twenty, or twenty-one at the outside." --"Looks as if
+he knew too much to be only twenty year old." --"Guess he's been
+through the mill,--don't look so green, anyhow, hey? Did y' ever
+mind that cut over his left eyebrow?"
+
+So they gossiped in Rockland. The young fellows could make nothing
+of Dick Venner. He was shy and proud with the few who made advances
+to him. The young ladies called him handsome and romantic, but he
+looked at them like a many-tailed pacha who was in the habit of,
+ordering his wives by the dozen.
+
+"What do you think of the young man over there at the Veneers'?" said
+Miss Arabella Thornton to her father.
+
+"Handsome," said the Judge, "but dangerous-looking. His face is
+indictable at common law. Do you know, my dear, I think there is a
+blank at the Sheriff's office, with a place for his name in it?"
+
+The Judge paused and looked grave, as if he had just listened to the
+verdict of the jury and was going to pronounce sentence.
+
+"Have you heard anything against him?" said the Judge's daughter.
+
+"Nothing. But I don't like these mixed bloods and half-told stories.
+Besides, I have seen a good many desperate fellows at the bar, and I
+have a fancy they all have a look belonging to them. The worst one I
+ever sentenced looked a good deal like this fellow. A wicked mouth.
+All our other features are made for us; but a man makes his own
+mouth."
+
+"Who was the person you sentenced?"
+
+"He was a young fellow that undertook to garrote a man who had won
+his money at cards. The same slender shape, the same cunning, fierce
+look, smoothed over with a plausible air. Depend upon it, there is
+an expression in all the sort of people who live by their wits when
+they can, and by worse weapons when their wits fail them, that we old
+law-doctors know just as well as the medical counsellors know the
+marks of disease in a man's face. Dr. Kittredge looks at a man and
+says he is going to die; I look at another man and say he is going to
+be hanged, if nothing happens. I don't say so of this one, but I
+don't like his looks. I wonder Dudley Veneer takes to him so
+kindly."
+
+"It's all for Elsie's sake," said Miss Thornton. "I feel quite sure
+of that. He never does anything that is not meant for her in some
+way. I suppose it amuses her to have her cousin about the house.
+She rides a good deal since he has been here. Have you seen them
+galloping about together? He looks like my idea of a Spanish bandit
+on that wild horse of his."
+
+"Possibly he has been one,--or is one," said the Judge,--smiling as
+men smile whose lips have often been freighted with the life and
+death of their fellow-creatures. "I met them riding the other day.
+Perhaps Dudley is right, if it pleases her to have a companion. What
+will happen, though, if he makes love to her? Will Elsie be easily
+taken with such a fellow? You young folks are supposed to know more
+about these matters than we middle-aged people."
+
+"Nobody can tell. Elsie is not like anybody else. The girls who
+have seen most of her think she hates men, all but 'Dudley,' as she
+calls her father. Some of them doubt whether she loves him. They
+doubt whether she can love anything human, except perhaps the old
+black woman who has taken care of her since she was a baby. The
+village people have the strangest stories about her; you know what
+they call her?"
+
+She whispered three words in her father's ear. The Judge changed
+color as she spoke, sighed deeply, and was silent as if lost in
+thought for a moment.
+
+"I remember her mother," he said, "so well! A sweeter creature never
+lived. Elsie has something of her in her look, but those are not her
+mother's eyes. They were dark, but soft, as in all I ever saw of her
+race. Her father's are dark too, but mild, and even tender, I should
+say. I don't know what there is about Elsie's,--but do you know, my
+dear, I find myself curiously influenced by them? I have had to face
+a good many sharp eyes and hard ones,--murderers' eyes and pirates',
+--men who had to be watched in the bar, where they stood on trial,
+for fear they should spring on the prosecuting officers like tigers,
+--but I never saw such eyes as Elsie's; and yet they have a kind of
+drawing virtue or power about them,--I don't know what else to call
+it: have you never observed this?"
+
+His daughter smiled in her turn.
+
+"Never observed it? Why, of course, nobody could be with Elsie
+Venner and not observe it. There are a good many other strange
+things about her: did you ever notice how she dresses?"
+
+"Why, handsomely enough, I should think," the Judge answered. "I
+suppose she dresses as she likes, and sends to the city for what she
+wants. What do you mean in particular? We men notice effects in
+dress, but not much in detail."
+
+"You never noticed the colors and patterns of her dresses? You never
+remarked anything curious about her ornaments? Well! I don't
+believe you men know, half the time, whether a lady wears a nine-
+penny collar or a thread-lace cape worth a thousand dollars. I don't
+believe you know a silk dress from a bombazine one. I don't believe
+you can tell whether a woman is in black or in colors, unless you
+happen to know she is a widow. Elsie Venner has a strange taste in
+dress, let me tell you. She sends for the oddest patterns of stuffs,
+and picks out the most curious things at the jeweller's, whenever she
+goes to town with her father. They say the old Doctor tells him to
+let her have her way about such matters. Afraid of her mind, if she
+is contradicted, I suppose. You've heard about her going to school
+at that place,--the 'Institoot,' as those people call it? They say
+she's bright enough in her way,--has studied at home, you know, with
+her father a good deal, knows some modern languages and Latin, I
+believe: at any rate, she would have it so,--she must go to the
+'Institoot.' They have a very good female teacher there, I hear; and
+the new master, that young Mr. Langdon, looks and talks like a well-
+educated young man. I wonder what they 'll make of Elsie, between
+them!"
+
+So they talked at the Judge's, in the calm, judicial-looking mansion-
+house, in the grave, still library, with the troops of wan-hued law-
+books staring blindly out of their titles at them as they talked,
+like the ghosts of dead attorneys fixed motionless and speechless,
+each with a thin, golden film over his unwinking eyes.
+
+In the mean time, everything went on quietly enough after Cousin
+Richard's return. A man of sense,--that is, a man who knows
+perfectly well that a cool head is worth a dozen warm hearts in
+carrying the fortress of a woman's affections, (not yours, "Astarte,"
+nor yours, "Viola,")--who knows that men are rejected by women every
+day because they, the men, love them, and are accepted every day
+because they do not, and therefore can study the arts of pleasing,--a
+man of sense, when he finds he has established his second parallel
+too soon, retires quietly to his first, and begins working on his
+covered ways again. [The whole art of love may be read in any
+Encyclopaedia under the title Fortification, where the terms just
+used are explained. After the little adventure of the necklace, Dick
+retreated at once to his first parallel. Elsie loved riding,--and
+would go off with him on a gallop now and then. He was a master of
+all those strange Indian horseback-feats which shame the tricks of
+the circus-riders, and used to astonish and almost amuse her
+sometimes by disappearing from his saddle, like a phantom horseman
+lying flat against the side of the bounding creature that bore him,
+as if he were a hunting leopard with his claws in the horse's flank
+and flattening himself out against his heaving ribs. Elsie knew a
+little Spanish too, which she had learned from the young person who
+had taught her dancing, and Dick enlarged her vocabulary with a few
+soft phrases, and would sing her a song sometimes, touching the air
+upon an ancient-looking guitar they had found with the ghostly things
+in the garret,--a quaint old instrument, marked E. M. on the back,
+and supposed to have belonged to a certain Elizabeth Mascarene,
+before mentioned in connection with a work of art,--a fair, dowerless
+lady, who smiled and sung and faded away, unwedded, a hundred years
+ago, as dowerless ladies, not a few, are smiling and singing and
+fading now,--God grant each of them His love,--and one human heart as
+its interpreter!
+
+As for school, Elsie went or stayed away as she liked. Sometimes,
+when they thought she was at her desk in the great schoolroom, she
+would be on The Mountain,--alone always. Dick wanted to go with her,
+but she would never let him. Once, when she had followed the zigzag
+path a little way up, she looked back and caught a glimpse of him
+following her. She turned and passed him without a word, but giving
+him a look which seemed to make the scars on his wrist tingle, went
+to her room, where she locked herself up, and did not come out again
+till evening, Old Sophy having brought her food, and set it down, not
+speaking, but looking into her eyes inquiringly, like a dumb beast
+trying to feel out his master's will in his face. The evening was
+clear and the moon shining. As Dick sat at his chamber-window,
+looking at the mountain-side, he saw a gray-dressed figure flit
+between the trees and steal along the narrow path which led upward.
+Elsie's pillow was unpressed that night, but she had not been missed
+by the household,--for Dick knew enough to keep his own counsel. The
+next morning she avoided him and went off early to school. It was
+the same morning that the young master found the flower between the
+leaves of his Virgil.
+
+The girl got over her angry fit, and was pleasant enough with her
+cousin for a few days after this; but she shunned rather than sought
+him. She had taken a new interest in her books, and especially in
+certain poetical readings which the master conducted with the elder
+scholars. This gave Master Langdon a good chance to study her ways
+when her eye was on her book, to notice the inflections of her voice,
+to watch for any expression of her sentiments; for, to tell the
+truth, he had a kind of fear that the girl had taken a fancy to him,
+and, though she interested him, he did not wish to study her heart
+from the inside.
+
+The more he saw her, the more the sadness of her beauty wrought upon
+him. She looked as if she might hate, but could not love. She
+hardly smiled at anything, spoke rarely, but seemed to feel that her
+natural power of expression lay all in her bright eyes, the force of
+which so many had felt, but none perhaps had tried to explain to
+themselves. A person accustomed to watch the faces of those who were
+ailing in body or mind, and to search in every line and tint for some
+underlying source of disorder, could hardly help analyzing the
+impression such a face produced upon him. The light of those
+beautiful eyes was like the lustre of ice; in all her features there
+was nothing of that human warmth which shows that sympathy has
+reached the soul beneath the mask of flesh it wears. The look was
+that of remoteness, of utter isolation. There was in its stony
+apathy, it seemed to him, the pathos which we find in the blind who
+show no film or speck over the organs of sight; for Nature had meant
+her to be lovely, and left out nothing but love. And yet the master
+could not help feeling that some instinct was working in this girl
+which was in some way leading her to seek his presence. She did not
+lift her glittering eyes upon him as at first. It seemed strange
+that she did not, for they were surely her natural weapons of
+conquest. Her color did not come and go like that of young girls
+under excitement. She had a clear brunette complexion, a little sun-
+touched, it may be,--for the master noticed once, when her necklace
+was slightly displaced, that a faint ring or band of a little lighter
+shade than the rest of the surface encircled her neck. What was the
+slight peculiarity of her enunciation, when she read? Not a lisp,
+certainly, but the least possible imperfection in articulating some
+of the lingual sounds,--just enough to be noticed at first, and quite
+forgotten after being a few times heard.
+
+Not a word about the flower on either side. It was not uncommon for
+the schoolgirls to leave a rose or pink or wild flower on the
+teacher's desk. Finding it in the Virgil was nothing, after all; it
+was a little delicate flower, which looked as if it were made to
+press, and it was probably shut in by accident at the particular
+place where he found it. He took it into his head to examine it in a
+botanical point of view. He found it was not common,--that it grew
+only in certain localities,--and that one of these was among the
+rocks of the eastern spur of The Mountain.
+
+It happened to come into his head how the Swiss youth climb the sides
+of the Alps to find the flower called the Edelweiss for the maidens
+whom they wish to please. It is a pretty fancy, that of scaling some
+dangerous height before the dawn, so as to gather the flower in its
+freshness, that the favored maiden may wear it to church on Sunday
+morning, a proof at once of her lover's devotion and his courage.
+Mr. Bernard determined to explore the region where this flower was
+said to grow, that he might see where the wild girl sought the
+blossoms of which Nature was so jealous.
+
+It was on a warm, fair Saturday afternoon that he undertook his land-
+voyage of discovery. He had more curiosity, it may be, than he would
+have owned; for he had heard of the girl's wandering habits, and the
+guesses about her sylvan haunts, and was thinking what the chances
+were that he should meet her in some strange place, or come upon
+traces of her which would tell secrets she would not care to have
+known.
+
+The woods are all alive to one who walks through them with his mind
+in an excited state, and his eyes and ears wide open. The trees are
+always talking, not merely whispering with their leaves, (for every
+tree talks to itself in that way, even when it stands alone in the
+middle of a pasture,) but grating their boughs against each other, as
+old horn-handed farmers press their dry, rustling palms together,
+dropping a nut or a leaf or a twig, clicking to the tap of a
+woodpecker, or rustling as a squirrel flashes along a branch. It was
+now the season of singing-birds, and the woods were haunted with
+mysterious, tender music. The voices of the birds which love the
+deeper shades of the forest are sadder than those of the open fields:
+these are the nuns who have taken the veil, the hermits that have
+hidden themselves away from the world and tell their griefs to the
+infinite listening Silences of the wilderness,--for the one deep
+inner silence that Nature breaks with her fitful superficial sounds
+becomes multiplied as the image of a star in ruffled waters.
+Strange! The woods at first convey the impression of profound
+repose, and yet, if you watch their ways with open ear, you find the
+life which is in them is restless and nervous as that of a woman: the
+little twigs are crossing and twining and separating like slender
+fingers that cannot be still; the stray leaf is to be flattened into
+its place like a truant curl; the limbs sway and twist, impatient of
+their constrained attitude; and the rounded masses of foliage swell
+upward and subside from time to time with long soft sighs, and, it
+may be, the falling of a few rain-drops which had lain hidden among
+the deeper shadows. I pray you, notice, in the sweet summer days
+which will soon see you among the mountains, this inward tranquillity
+that belongs to the heart of the woodland, with this nervousness, for
+I do not know what else to call it, of outer movement. One would
+say, that Nature, like untrained persons, could not sit still without
+nestling about or doing something with her limbs or features, and
+that high breeding was only to be looked for in trim gardens, where
+the soul of the trees is ill at ease perhaps, but their manners are
+unexceptionable, and a rustling branch or leaf falling out of season
+is an indecorum. The real forest is hardly still except in the
+Indian summer; then there is death in the house, and they are waiting
+for the sharp shrunken months to come with white raiment for the
+summer's burial.
+
+There were many hemlocks in this neighborhood, the grandest and most
+solemn of all the forest-trees in the mountain regions. Up to a
+certain period of growth they are eminently beautiful, their boughs
+disposed in the most graceful pagoda-like series of close terraces,
+thick and dark with green crystalline leaflets. In spring the tender
+shoots come out of a paler green, finger-like, as if they were
+pointing to the violets at their feet. But when the trees have grown
+old, and their rough boles measure a yard and more through their
+diameter, they are no longer beautiful, but they have a sad solemnity
+all their own, too full of meaning to require the heart's comment to
+be framed in words. Below, all their earthward-looking branches are
+sapless and shattered, splintered by the weight of many winters'
+snows; above, they are still green and full of life, but their
+summits overtop all the deciduous trees around them, and in their
+companionship with heaven they are alone. On these the lightning
+loves to fall. One such Mr. Bernard saw,--or rather, what had been
+one such; for the bolt had torn the tree like an explosion from
+within, and the ground was strewed all around the broken stump with
+flakes of rough bark and strips and chips of shivered wood, into
+which the old tree had been rent by the bursting rocket from the
+thunder-cloud.
+
+--The master had struck up The Mountain obliquely from the western
+side of the Dudley mansion-house. In this way he ascended until he
+reached a point many hundred feet above the level of the plain, and
+commanding all the country beneath and around. Almost at his feet he
+saw the mansion-house, the chimney standing out of the middle of the
+roof, or rather, like a black square hole in it,--the trees almost
+directly over their stems, the fences as lines, the whole nearly as
+an architect would draw a ground-plan of the house and the inclosures
+round it. It frightened him to see how the huge masses of rock and
+old forest-growths hung over the home below. As he descended a
+little and drew near the ledge of evil name, he was struck with the
+appearance of a long narrow fissure that ran parallel with it and
+above it for many rods, not seemingly of very old standing,--for
+there were many fibres of roots which had evidently been snapped
+asunder when the rent took place, and some of which were still
+succulent in both separated portions.
+
+Mr. Bernard had made up his mind, when he set forth, not to come back
+before he had examined the dreaded ledge. He had half persuaded
+himself that it was scientific curiosity. He wished to examine the
+rocks, to see what flowers grew there, and perhaps to pick up an
+adventure in the zoological line; for he had on a pair of high, stout
+boots, and he carried a stick in his hand, which was forked at one
+extremity, so as to be very convenient to hold down a crotalus with,
+if he should happen to encounter one. He knew the aspect of the
+ledge from a distance; for its bald and leprous-looking declivities
+stood out in their nakedness from the wooded sides of The Mountain,
+when this was viewed from certain points of the village. But the
+nearer aspect of the blasted region had something frightful in it.
+The cliffs were water-worn, as if they had been gnawed for thousands
+of years by hungry waves. In some places they overhung their base so
+as to look like leaning towers which might topple over at any minute.
+In other parts they were scooped into niches or caverns. Here and
+there they were cracked in deep fissures, some of them of such width
+that one might enter them, if he cared to run the risk of meeting the
+regular tenants, who might treat him as an intruder.
+
+Parts of the ledge were cloven perpendicularly, with nothing but
+cracks or slightly projecting edges in which or on which a foot could
+find hold. High up on one of these precipitous walls of rock he saw
+some tufts of flowers, and knew them at once for the same that he had
+found between the leaves of his Virgil. Not there, surely! No woman
+would have clung against that steep, rough parapet to gather an idle
+blossom. And yet the master looked round everywhere, and even up the
+side of that rock, to see if there were no signs of a woman's
+footstep. He peered about curiously, as if his eye might fall on some
+of those fragments of dress which women leave after them, whenever
+they run against each other or against anything else,--in crowded
+ballrooms, in the brushwood after picnics, on the fences after
+rambles, scattered round over every place which has witnessed an act
+of violence, where rude hands have been laid upon them. Nothing--
+Stop, though, one moment. That stone is smooth and polished, as if
+it had been somewhat worn by the pressure of human feet. There is
+one twig broken among the stems of that clump of shrubs. He put his
+foot upon the stone and took hold of the close-clinging shrub. In
+this way he turned a sharp angle of the rock and found himself on a
+natural platform, which lay in front of one of the wider fissures,--
+whether the mouth of a cavern or not he could not yet tell. A flat
+stone made an easy seat, upon which he sat down, as he was very glad
+to do, and looked mechanically about him. A small fragment
+splintered from the rock was at his feet. He took it and threw it
+down the declivity a little below where he sat. He looked about for
+a stem or a straw of some kind to bite upon,--a country-instinct,--
+relic, no doubt, of the old vegetable-feeding habits of Eden. Is
+that a stem or a straw? He picked it up. It was a hair-pin.
+
+To say that Mr. Langdon had a strange sort of thrill shoot through
+him at the sight of this harmless little implement would be a
+statement not at variance with the fact of the case. That smooth
+stone had been often trodden, and by what foot he could not doubt.
+He rose up from his seat to look round for other signs of a woman's
+visits. What if there is a cavern here, where she has a retreat,
+fitted up, perhaps, as anchorites fitted their cells,--nay, it may
+be, carpeted and mirrored, and with one of those tiger-skins for a
+couch, such as they, say the girl loves to lie on? Let us look, at
+any rate.
+
+Mr. Bernard walked to the mouth of the cavern or fissure and looked
+into it. His look was met by the glitter of two diamond eyes, small,
+sharp, cold, shining out of the darkness, but gliding with a smooth,
+steady motion towards the light, and himself. He stood fixed, struck
+dumb, staring back into them with dilating pupils and sudden numbness
+of fear that cannot move, as in the terror of dreams. The two sparks
+of light came forward until they grew to circles of flame, and all at
+once lifted themselves up as if in angry surprise. Then for the
+first time thrilled in Mr. Bernard's ears the dreadful sound that
+nothing which breathes, be it man or brute, can hear unmoved,--the
+long, loud, stinging whirr, as the huge, thick bodied reptile shook
+his many-jointed rattle and adjusted his loops for the fatal stroke.
+His eyes were drawn as with magnets toward the circles of flame. His
+ears rung as in the overture to the swooning dream of chloroform.
+Nature was before man with her anaesthetics: the cat's first shake
+stupefies the mouse; the lion's first shake deadens the man's fear
+and feeling; and the crotalus paralyzes before he strikes. He waited
+as in a trance,--waited as one that longs to have the blow fall, and
+all over, as the man who shall be in two pieces in a second waits for
+the axe to drop. But while he looked straight into the flaming eyes,
+it seemed to him that they were losing their light and terror, that
+they were growing tame and dull; the charm was dissolving, the
+numbness was passing away, he could move once more. He heard a light
+breathing close to his ear, and, half turning, saw the face of Elsie
+Venner, looking motionless into the reptile's eyes, which had shrunk
+and faded under the stronger enchantment of her own.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XIV.
+
+FAMILY SECRETS.
+
+It was commonly understood in the town of Rockland that Dudley Venner
+had had a great deal of trouble with that daughter of his, so
+handsome, yet so peculiar, about whom there were so many strange
+stories. There was no end to the tales which were told of her
+extraordinary doings. Yet her name was never coupled with that of
+any youth or man, until this cousin had provoked remark by his visit;
+and even then it was oftener in the shape of wondering conjectures
+whether he would dare to make love to her, than in any pretended
+knowledge of their relations to each other, that the public tongue
+exercised its village-prerogative of tattle.
+
+The more common version of the trouble at the mansion-house was this:
+Elsie was not exactly in her right mind. Her temper was singular,
+her tastes were anomalous, her habits were lawless, her antipathies
+were many and intense, and she was liable to explosions of
+ungovernable anger. Some said that was not the worst of it. At
+nearly fifteen years old, when she was growing fast, and in an
+irritable state of mind and body, she had had a governess placed over
+her for whom she had conceived an aversion. It was whispered among a
+few who knew more of the family secrets than others, that, worried
+and exasperated by the presence and jealous oversight of this person,
+Elsie had attempted to get finally rid of her by unlawful means, such
+as young girls have been known to employ in their straits, and to
+which the sex at all ages has a certain instinctive tendency, in
+preference to more palpable instruments for the righting of its
+wrongs. At any rate, this governess had been taken suddenly ill, and
+the Doctor had been sent for at midnight. Old Sophy had taken her
+master into a room apart, and said a few words to him which turned
+him as white as a sheet. As soon as he recovered himself, he sent
+Sophy out, called in the old Doctor, and gave him some few hints, on
+which he acted at once, and had the satisfaction of seeing his
+patient out of danger before he left in the morning. It is proper to
+say, that, during the following days, the most thorough search was
+made in every nook and cranny of those parts of the house which Elsie
+chiefly haunted, but nothing was found which might be accused of
+having been the intentional cause of the probably accidental sudden
+illness of the governess. From this time forward her father was
+never easy. Should he keep her apart, or shut her up, for fear of
+risk to others, and so lose every chance of restoring her mind to its
+healthy tone by kindly influences and intercourse with wholesome
+natures? There was no proof, only presumption, as to the agency of
+Elsie in the matter referred to. But the doubt was worse, perhaps,
+than certainty would have been,--for then he would have known what to
+do.
+
+He took the old Doctor as his adviser. The shrewd old man listened
+to the father's story, his explanations of possibilities, of
+probabilities, of dangers, of hopes. When he had got through, the
+Doctor looked him in the face steadily, as if he were saying, Is that
+all?
+
+The father's eyes fell. This was not all. There was something at
+the bottom of his soul which he could not bear to speak of,--nay,
+which, as often as it reared itself through the dark waves of
+unworded consciousness into the breathing air of thought, he trod
+down as the ruined angels tread down a lost soul, trying to come up
+out of the seething sea of torture. Only this one daughter! No!
+God never would have ordained such a thing. There was nothing ever
+heard of like it; it could not be; she was ill,--she would outgrow
+all these singularities; he had had an aunt who was peculiar; he had
+heard that hysteric girls showed the strangest forms of moral
+obliquity for a time, but came right at last. She would change all
+at once, when her health got more firmly settled in the course of her
+growth. Are there not rough buds that open into sweet flowers? Are
+there not fruits, which, while unripe, are not to be tasted or
+endured, which mature into the richest taste and fragrance? In God's
+good time she would come to her true nature; her eyes would lose that
+frightful, cold glitter; her lips would not feel so cold when she
+pressed them against his cheek; and that faint birth-mark, her mother
+swooned when she first saw, would fade wholly out,--it was less
+marked, surely, now than it used to be!
+
+So Dudley Venner felt, and would have thought, if he had let his
+thoughts breathe the air of his soul. But the Doctor read through
+words and thoughts and all into the father's consciousness. There
+are states of mind which may be shared by two persons in presence of
+each other, which remain not only unworded, but unthoughted, if such
+a word may be coined for our special need. Such a mutually
+interpenetrative consciousness there was between the father and the
+old physician. By a common impulse, both of them rose in a
+mechanical way and went to the western window, where each started, as
+he saw the other's look directed towards the white stone which stood
+in the midst of the small plot of green turf.
+
+The Doctor had, for a moment, forgotten himself but he looked up at
+the clouds, which were angry, and said, as if speaking of the
+weather, "It is dark now, but we hope it will clear up by and by.
+There are a great many more clouds than rains, and more rains than
+strokes of lightning, and more strokes of lightning than there are
+people killed. We must let this girl of ours have her way, as far as
+it is safe. Send away this woman she hates, quietly. Get her a
+foreigner for a governess, if you can,--one that can dance and sing
+and will teach her. In the house old Sophy will watch her best. Out
+of it you must trust her, I am afraid,--for she will not be followed
+round, and she is in less danger than you think. If she wanders at
+night, find her, if you can; the woods are not absolutely safe. If
+she will be friendly with any young people, have them to see her,--
+young men especially. She will not love any one easily, perhaps not
+at all; yet love would be more like to bring her right than anything
+else. If any young person seems in danger of falling in love with
+her, send him to me for counsel."
+
+Dry, hard advice, but given from a kind hewn, with a moist eye, and
+in tones which tried to be cheerful and were full of sympathy. This
+advice was the key to the more than indulgent treatment which, as we
+have seen, the girl had received from her father and all about her.
+The old Doctor often came in, in the kindest, most natural sort of
+way, got into pleasant relations with Elsie by always treating her in
+the same easy manner as at the great party, encouraging all her
+harmless fancies, and rarely reminding her that he was a professional
+adviser, except when she came out of her own accord, as in the talk
+they had at the party, telling him of some wild trick she had been
+playing.
+
+"Let her go to the girls' school, by all means," said the Doctor,
+when she had begun to talk about it. "Possibly she may take to some
+of the girls or of the teachers. Anything to interest her.
+Friendship, love, religion, whatever will set her nature at work. We
+must have headway on, or there will be no piloting her. Action first
+of all, and then we will see what to do with it."
+
+So, when Cousin Richard came along, the Doctor, though he did not
+like his looks any too well, told her father to encourage his staying
+for a time. If she liked him, it was good; if she only tolerated
+him, it was better than nothing.
+
+"You know something about that nephew of yours, during these last
+years, I suppose?" the Doctor said. "Looks as if he had seen life.
+Has a scar that was made by a sword-cut, and a white spot on the side
+of his neck that looks like a bullet-mark. I think he has been what
+folks call a 'hard customer.'"
+
+Dudley Venner owned that he had heard little or nothing of him of
+late years. He had invited himself, and of course it would not be
+decent not to receive him as a relative. He thought Elsie rather
+liked having him about the house for a while. She was very
+capricious,--acted as if she fancied him one day and disliked him the
+next. He did not know,--but sometimes thought that this nephew of
+his might take a serious liking to Elsie. What should he do about
+it, if it turned out so?
+
+The Doctor lifted his eyebrows a little. He thought there was no
+fear. Elsie was naturally what they call a man-hater, and there was
+very little danger of any sudden passion springing up between two
+such young persons. Let him stay awhile; it gives her something to
+think about. So he stayed awhile, as we have seen.
+
+The more Mr. Richard became acquainted with the family,--that is,
+with the two persons of whom it consisted,--the more favorably the
+idea of a permanent residence in the mansion-house seemed to impress
+him. The estate was large,--hundreds of acres, with woodlands and
+meadows of great value. The father and daughter had been living
+quietly, and there could not be a doubt that the property which came
+through the Dudleys must have largely increased of late years. It
+was evident enough that they had an abundant income, from the way in
+which Elsie's caprices were indulged. She had horses and carriages
+to suit herself; she sent to the great city for everything she wanted
+in the way of dress. Even her diamonds--and the young man knew
+something about these gems--must be of considerable value; and yet
+she wore them carelessly, as it pleased her fancy. She had precious
+old laces, too, almost worth their weight in diamonds; laces which
+had been snatched from altars in ancient Spanish cathedrals during
+the wars, and which it would not be safe to leave a duchess alone
+with for ten minutes. The old house was fat with the deposits of
+rich generations which had gone before. The famous "golden" fire-set
+was a purchase of one of the family who had been in France during the
+Revolution, and must have come from a princely palace, if not from
+one of the royal residences. As for silver, the iron closet which
+had been made in the dining-room wall was running over with it: tea-
+kettles, coffee-pots, heavy-lidded tankards, chafing-dishes, punch-
+bowls, all that all the Dudleys had ever used, from the caudle-cup
+which used to be handed round the young mother's chamber, and the
+porringer from which children scooped their bread-and-milk with
+spoons as solid as ingots, to that ominous vessel, on the upper
+shelf, far back in the dark, with a spout like a slender italic S,
+out of which the sick and dying, all along the last century, and
+since, had taken the last drops that passed their lips. Without
+being much of a scholar, Dick could see well enough, too, that the
+books in the library had been ordered from the great London houses,
+whose imprint they bore, by persons who knew what was best and meant
+to have it. A man does not require much learning to feel pretty
+sure, when he takes one of those solid, smooth, velvet-leaved
+quartos, say a Baskerville Addison, for instance, bound in red
+morocco, with a margin of gold as rich as the embroidery of a
+prince's collar, as Vandyck drew it,--he need not know much to feel
+pretty sure that a score or two of shelves full of such books mean
+that it took a long purse, as well as a literary taste, to bring them
+together.
+
+To all these attractions the mind of this thoughtful young gentleman
+may be said to have been fully open. He did not disguise from
+himself, however, that there were a number of drawbacks in the way of
+his becoming established as the heir of the Dudley mansion-house and
+fortune. In the first place, Cousin Elsie was, unquestionably, very
+piquant, very handsome, game as a hawk, and hard to please, which
+made her worth trying for. But then there was something about Cousin
+Elsie,--(the small, white scars began stinging, as he said this to
+himself, and he pushed his sleeve up to look at them)--there was
+something about Cousin Elsie he couldn't make out. What was the
+matter with her eyes, that they sucked your life out of you in that
+strange way? What did she always wear a necklace for? Had she some
+such love-token on her neck as the old Don's revolver had left on
+his? How safe would anybody feel to live with her? Besides, her
+father would last forever, if he was left to himself. And he may
+take it into his head to marry again. That would be pleasant!
+
+So talked Cousin Richard to himself, in the calm of the night and in
+the tranquillity of his own soul. There was much to be said on both
+sides. It was a balance to be struck after the two columns were
+added up. He struck the balance, and came to the conclusion that he
+would fall in love with Elsie Venner.
+
+The intelligent reader will not confound this matured and serious
+intention of falling in love with the young lady with that mere
+impulse of the moment before mentioned as an instance of making love.
+On the contrary, the moment Mr. Richard had made up his mind that he
+should fall in love with Elsie, he began to be more reserved with
+her, and to try to make friends in other quarters. Sensible men, you
+know, care very little what a girl's present fancy is. The question
+is: Who manages her, and how can you get at that person or those
+persons? Her foolish little sentiments are all very well in their
+way; but business is business, and we can't stop for such trifles.
+The old political wire-pullers never go near the man they want to
+gain, if they can help it; they find out who his intimates and
+managers are, and work through them. Always handle any positively
+electrical body, whether it is charged with passion or power, with
+some non-conductor between you and it, not with your naked hands.---
+The above were some of the young gentleman's working axioms; and he
+proceeded to act in accordance with them.
+
+He began by paying his court more assiduously to his uncle. It was
+not very hard to ingratiate himself in that quarter; for his manners
+were insinuating, and his precocious experience of life made him
+entertaining. The old neglected billiard--room was soon put in
+order, and Dick, who was a magnificent player, had a series of games
+with his uncle, in which, singularly enough, he was beaten, though
+his antagonist had been out of play for years. He evinced a profound
+interest in the family history, insisted on having the details of its
+early alliances, and professed a great pride in it, which he had
+inherited from his father, who, though he had allied himself with the
+daughter of an alien race, had yet chosen one with the real azure
+blood in her veins, as proud as if she had Castile and Aragon for her
+dower and the Cid for her grand-papa. He also asked a great deal of
+advice, such as inexperienced young persons are in need of, and
+listened to it with due reverence.
+
+It is not very strange that uncle Dudley took a kinder view of his
+nephew than the Judge, who thought he could read a questionable
+history in his face,--or the old Doctor, who knew men's temperaments
+and organizations pretty well, and had his prejudices about races,
+and could tell an old sword-cut and a ballet-mark in two seconds from
+a scar got by falling against the fender, or a mark left by king's
+evil. He could not be expected to share our own prejudices; for he
+had heard nothing of the wild youth's adventures, or his scamper over
+the Pampas at short notice. So, then, "Richard Venner, Esquire,
+guest of Dudley Venner, Esquire, at his elegant mansion," prolonged
+his visit until his presence became something like a matter of habit,
+and the neighbors began to think that the fine old house would be
+illuminated before long for a grand marriage.
+
+He had done pretty well with the father: the next thing was to gain
+over the nurse. Old Sophy was as cunning as a red fox or a gray
+woodchuck. She had nothing in the world to do but to watch Elsie;
+she had nothing to care for but this girl and her father. She had
+never liked Dick too well; for he used to make faces at her and tease
+her when he was a boy, and now he was a man there was something about
+him.---she could not tell what--that made her suspicious of him. It
+was no small matter to get her over to his side.
+
+The jet-black Africans know that gold never looks so well as on the
+foil of their dark skins. Dick found in his trunk a string of gold
+beads, such as are manufactured in some of our cities, which he had
+brought from the gold region of Chili,--so he said,--for the express
+purpose of giving them to old Sophy. These Africans, too, have a
+perfect passion for gay-colored clothing; being condemned by Nature,
+as it were, to a perpetual mourning-suit, they love to enliven it
+with all sorts of variegated stuffs of sprightly patterns, aflame
+with red and yellow. The considerate young man had remembered this,
+too, and brought home for Sophy some handkerchiefs of rainbow hues,
+which had been strangely overlooked till now, at the bottom of one of
+his trunks. Old Sophy took his gifts, but kept her black eyes open
+and watched every movement of the young people all the more closely.
+It was through her that the father had always known most of the
+actions and tendencies of his daughter.
+
+In the mean time the strange adventure on The Mountain had brought
+the young master into new relations with Elsie. She had led him out
+of, danger; perhaps saved him from death by the strange power she
+exerted. He was grateful, and yet shuddered at the recollection of
+the whole scene. In his dreams he was pursued by the glare of cold
+glittering eyes, whether they were in the head of a woman or of a
+reptile he could not always tell, the images had so run together.
+But he could not help seeing that the eyes of the young girl had been
+often, very often, turned upon him when he had been looking away, and
+fell as his own glance met them. Helen Darley told him very plainly
+that this girl was thinking about him more than about her book. Dick
+Venner found she was getting more constant in her attendance at
+school. He learned, on inquiry, that there was a new master, a
+handsome young man. The handsome young man would not have liked the
+look that, came over Dick's face when he heard this fact mentioned.
+
+In short, everything was getting tangled up together, and there would
+be no chance of disentangling the threads in this chapter.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XV.
+
+PHYSIOLOGICAL.
+
+If Master Bernard felt a natural gratitude to his young pupil for
+saving him from an imminent peril, he was in a state of infinite
+perplexity to know why he should have needed such aid. He, an
+active, muscular, courageous, adventurous young fellow, with--a stick
+in his hand, ready to hold down the Old Serpent himself, if he had
+come in his way, to stand still, staring into those two eyes, until
+they came up close to him, and the strange, terrible sound seemed to
+freeze him stiff where he stood,--what was the meaning of it? Again,
+what was the influence this girl had seemingly exerted, under which
+the venomous creature had collapsed in such a sudden way? Whether he
+had been awake or dreaming he did not feel quite sure. He knew he
+had gone up The Mountain, at any rate; he knew he had come down The
+Mountain with the girl walking just before him;--there was no
+forgetting her figure, as she walked on in silence, her braided locks
+falling a little, for want of the lost hairpin, perhaps, and looking
+like a wreathing coil of--Shame on such fancies!--to wrong that
+supreme crowning gift of abounding Nature, a rush of shining black
+hair, which, shaken loose, would cloud her all round, like Godiva,
+from brow to instep! He was sure he had sat down before the fissure
+or cave. He was sure that he was led softly away from the place, and
+that it was Elsie who had led him. There was the hair-pin to show
+that so far it was not a dream. But between these recollections came
+a strange confusion; and the more the master thought, the more he was
+perplexed to know whether she had waked him, sleeping, as he sat on
+the stone, from some frightful dream, such as may come in a very
+brief slumber, or whether she had bewitched him into a trance with
+those strange eyes of hers, or whether it was all true, and he must
+solve its problem as he best might.
+
+There was another recollection connected with this mountain
+adventure. As they approached the mansion-house, they met a young
+man, whom Mr. Bernard remembered having seen once at least before,
+and whom he had heard of as a cousin of the young girl. As Cousin
+Richard Venner, the person in question, passed them, he took the
+measure, so to speak, of Mr. Bernard, with a look so piercing, so
+exhausting, so practised, so profoundly suspicious, that the young
+master felt in an instant that he had an enemy in this handsome
+youth,--an enemy, too, who was like to be subtle and dangerous.
+
+Mr. Bernard had made up his mind, that, come what might, enemy or no
+enemy, live or die, he would solve the mystery of Elsie Venner,
+sooner or later. He was not a man to be frightened out of his
+resolution by a scowl, or a stiletto, or any unknown means of
+mischief, of which a whole armory was hinted at in that passing look
+Dick Venner had given him. Indeed, like most adventurous young
+persons, he found a kind of charm in feeling that there might be some
+dangers in the way of his investigations. Some rumors which had
+reached him about the supposed suitor of Elsie Venner, who was
+thought to be a desperate kind of fellow, and whom some believed to
+be an unscrupulous adventurer, added a curious, romantic kind of
+interest to the course of physiological and psychological inquiries
+he was about instituting.
+
+The afternoon on The Mountain was still upper-most in his mind. Of
+course he knew the common stories--about fascination. He had once
+been himself an eyewitness of the charming of a small bird by one of
+our common harmless serpents. Whether a human being could be reached
+by this subtile agency, he had been skeptical, notwithstanding the
+mysterious relation generally felt to exist between man and this
+creature, "cursed above all cattle and above every beast of the
+field,"--a relation which some interpret as the fruit of the curse,
+and others hold to be so instinctive that this animal has been for
+that reason adopted as the natural symbol of evil. There was another
+solution, however, supplied him by his professional reading. The
+curious work of Mr. Braid of Manchester had made him familiar with
+the phenomena of a state allied to that produced by animal magnetism,
+and called by that writer by the name of hypnotism. He found, by
+referring to his note-book, the statement was, that, by fixing the
+eyes on a bright object so placed as to produce a strain upon the
+eyes and eyelids, and to maintain a steady fixed stare, there comes
+on in a few seconds a very singular condition, characterized by
+muscular rigidity and inability to move, with a strange exaltation of
+most of the senses, and generally a closure of the eyelids,--this
+condition being followed by torpor.
+
+Now this statement of Mr. Braid's, well known to the scientific
+world, and the truth of which had been confirmed by Mr. Bernard in
+certain experiments he had instituted, as it has been by many other
+experimenters, went far to explain the strange impressions, of which,
+waking or dreaming, he had certainly been the subject. His nervous
+system had been in a high state of exaltation at the time. He
+remembered how the little noises that made rings of sound in the
+silence of the woods, like pebbles dropped in still waters, had
+reached his inner consciousness. He remembered that singular
+sensation in the roots of the hair, when he came on the traces of the
+girl's presence, reminding him of a line in a certain poem which he
+had read lately with a new and peculiar interest. He even recalled a
+curious evidence of exalted sensibility and irritability, in the
+twitching of the minute muscles of the internal ear at every
+unexpected sound, producing an odd little snap in the middle of the
+head, which proved to him that he was getting very nervous.
+
+The next thing was to find out whether it were possible that the
+venomous creature's eyes should have served the purpose of Mr.
+Braid's "bright object" held very close to the person experimented
+on, or whether they had any special power which could be made the
+subject of exact observation.
+
+For this purpose Mr. Bernard considered it necessary to get a live
+crotalus or two into his possession, if this were possible. On
+inquiry, he found that there was a certain family living far up the
+mountainside, not a mile from the ledge, the members of which were
+said to have taken these creatures occasionally, and not to be in any
+danger, or at least in any fear, of being injured by them. He
+applied to these people, and offered a reward sufficient to set them
+at work to capture some of these animals, if such a thing were
+possible.
+
+A few days after this, a dark, gypsy-looking woman presented herself
+at his door. She held up her apron as if it contained something
+precious in the bag she made with it.
+
+"Y' wanted some rattlers," said the woman. "Here they be."
+
+She opened her apron and showed a coil of rattlesnakes lying very
+peaceably in its fold. They lifted their heads up, as if they wanted
+to see what was going on, but showed no sign of anger.
+
+"Are you crazy?" said Mr. Bernard. "You're dead in an hour, if one
+of those creatures strikes you!"
+
+He drew back a little, as he spoke; it might be simple disgust; it
+might be fear; it might be what we call antipathy, which is different
+from either, and which will sometimes show itself in paleness, and
+even faintness, produced by objects perfectly harmless and not in
+themselves offensive to any sense.
+
+"Lord bless you," said the woman, "rattlers never touches our folks.
+I'd jest 'z lieves handle them creaturs as so many striped snakes."
+
+So saying, she put their heads down with her hand, and packed them
+together in her apron as if they had been bits of cart-rope.
+
+Mr. Bernard had never heard of the power, or, at least, the belief in
+the possession of a power by certain persons, which enables them to
+handle these frightful reptiles with perfect impunity. The fact,
+however, is well known to others, and more especially to a very
+distinguished Professor in one of the leading institutions of the
+great city of the land, whose experiences in the neighborhood of
+Graylock, as he will doubtless inform the curious, were very much
+like those of the young master.
+
+Mr. Bernard had a wired cage ready for his formidable captives, and
+studied their habits and expression with a strange sort of interest.
+What did the Creator mean to signify, when he made such shapes of
+horror, and, as if he had doubly cursed this envenomed wretch, had
+set a mark upon him and sent him forth the Cain of the brotherhood of
+serpents? It was a very curious fact that the first train of
+thoughts Mr. Bernard's small menagerie suggested to him was the
+grave, though somewhat worn, subject of the origin of evil. There is
+now to be seen in a tall glass jar, in the Museum of Comparative
+Anatomy at Cantabridge in the territory of the Massachusetts, a huge
+crotalus, of a species which grows to more frightful dimensions than
+our own, under the hotter skies of South America. Look at it, ye who
+would know what is the tolerance, the freedom from prejudice, which
+can suffer such an incarnation of all that is devilish to lie
+unharmed in the cradle of Nature! Learn, too, that there are many
+things in this world which we are warned to shun, and are even
+suffered to slay, if need be, but which we must not hate, unless we
+would hate what God loves and cares for.
+
+Whatever fascination the creature might exercise in his native
+haunts, Mr. Bernard found himself not in the least nervous or
+affected in any way while looking at his caged reptiles. When their
+cage was shaken, they would lift their heads and spring their
+rattles; but the sound was by no means so formidable to listen to as
+when it reverberated among the chasms of the echoing rocks. The
+expression of the creatures was watchful, still, grave, passionless,
+fate-like, suggesting a cold malignity which seemed to be waiting for
+its opportunity. Their awful, deep-cut mouths were sternly closed
+over the long hollow fangs which rested their roots against the
+swollen poison-gland, where the venom had been hoarding up ever since
+the last stroke had emptied it. They never winked, for ophidians
+have no movable eyelids, but kept up that awful fixed stare which
+made the two unwinking gladiators the survivors of twenty pairs
+matched by one of the Roman Emperors, as Pliny tells us, in his
+"Natural History." Their eyes did not flash, but shone with a cold
+still light. They were of a pale-golden or straw color, horrible to
+look into, with their stony calmness, their pitiless indifference,
+hardly enlivened by the almost imperceptible vertical slit of the
+pupil, through which Death seemed to be looking out like the archer
+behind the long narrow loop-hole in a blank turret-wall. On the
+whole, the caged reptiles, horrid as they were, hardly matched his
+recollections of what he had seen or dreamed he save at the cavern.
+These looked dangerous enough, but yet quiet. A treacherous
+stillness, however,--as the unfortunate New York physician found,
+when he put his foot out to wake up the torpid creature, and
+instantly the fang flashed through his boot, carrying the poison into
+his blood, and death with it.
+
+Mr. Bernard kept these strange creatures, and watched all their
+habits with a natural curiosity. In any collection of animals the
+venomous beasts are looked at with the greatest interest, just as the
+greatest villains are most run after by the unknown public. Nobody
+troubles himself for a common striped snake or a petty thief, but a
+cobra or a wife-killer is a centre of attraction to all eyes. These
+captives did very little to earn their living, but, on the other
+hand, their living was not expensive, their diet being nothing but
+air, au naturel. Months and months these creatures will live and
+seem to thrive well enough, as any showman who has then in his
+menagerie will testify, though they never touch anything to eat or
+drink.
+
+In the mean time Mr. Bernard had become very curious about a class of
+subjects not treated of in any detail in those text-books accessible
+in most country-towns, to the exclusion of the more special
+treatises, and especially of the rare and ancient works found on the
+shelves of the larger city-libraries. He was on a visit to old Dr.
+Kittredge one day, having been asked by him to call in for a few
+moments as soon as convenient. The Doctor smiled good-humoredly when
+he asked him if he had an extensive collection of medical works.
+
+"Why, no," said the old Doctor, "I haven't got a great many printed
+books; and what I have I don't read quite as often as I might, I'm
+afraid. I read and studied in the time of it, when I was in the
+midst of the young men who were all at work with their books; but
+it's a mighty hard matter, when you go off alone into the country, to
+keep up with all that's going on in the Societies and the Colleges.
+I'll tell you, though, Mr. Langdon, when a man that's once started
+right lives among sick folks for five-and-thirty years, as I've done,
+if he has n't got a library of five-and-thirty volumes bound up in
+his head at the end of that time, he'd better stop driving round and
+sell his horse and sulky. I know the bigger part of the families
+within a dozen miles' ride. I know the families that have a way of
+living through everything, and I know the other set that have the
+trick of dying without any kind of reason for it. I know the years
+when the fevers and dysenteries are in earnest, and when they're only
+making believe. I know the folks that think they're dying as soon as
+they're sick, and the folks that never find out they 're sick till
+they're dead. I don't want to undervalue your science, Mr. Langdon.
+There are things I never learned, because they came in after my day,
+and I am very glad to send my patients to those that do know them,
+when I am at fault; but I know these people about here, fathers and
+mothers, and children and grandchildren, so as all the science in the
+world can't know them, without it takes time about it, and sees them
+grow up and grow old, and how the wear and tear of life comes to
+them. You can't tell a horse by driving him once, Mr. Langdon, nor a
+patient by talking half an hour with him."
+
+"Do you know much about the Veneer family?" said Mr. Bernard, in a
+natural way enough, the Doctor's talk having suggested the question.
+
+The Doctor lifted his head with his accustomed movement, so as to
+command the young man through his spectacles.
+
+"I know all the families of this place and its neighborhood," he
+answered.
+
+"We have the young lady studying with us at the Institute," said Mr.
+Bernard.
+
+"I know it," the Doctor answered. "Is she a good scholar?"
+
+All this time the Doctor's eyes were fixed steadily on Mr. Bernard,
+looking through the glasses.
+
+"She is a good scholar enough, but I don't know what to make of her.
+Sometimes I think she is a little out of her head. Her father,
+I believe, is sensible enough;--what sort of a woman was her mother,
+Doctor?---I suppose, of course, you remember all about her?"
+
+"Yes, I knew her mother. She was a very lovely young woman." --The
+Doctor put his hand to his forehead and drew a long breath. --"What
+is there you notice out of the way about Elsie Venner?"
+
+"A good many things," the master answered. "She shuns all the other
+girls. She is getting a strange influence over my fellow-teacher, a
+young lady,--you know Miss Helen Darley, perhaps? I am afraid this
+girl will kill her. I never saw or heard of anything like it, in
+prose at least;--do you remember much of Coleridge's Poems, Doctor?"
+
+The good old Doctor had to plead a negative.
+
+"Well, no matter. Elsie would have been burned for a witch in old
+times. I have seen the girl look at Miss Darley when she had not the
+least idea of it, and all at once I would see her grow pale and
+moist, and sigh, and move round uneasily, and turn towards Elsie, and
+perhaps get up and go to her, or else have slight spasmodic movements
+that looked like hysterics;--do you believe in the evil eye, Doctor?"
+
+"Mr. Langdon," the Doctor said, solemnly, "there are strange things
+about Elsie Veneer,--very strange things. This was what I wanted to
+speak to you about. Let me advise you all to be very patient with
+the girl, but also very careful. Her love is not to be desired, and
+"--he spoke in a lower tone--"her hate is to be dreaded. Do you
+think she has any special fancy for anybody else in the school
+besides Miss Darley?"
+
+Mr. Bernard could not stand the old Doctor's spectacled eyes without
+betraying a little of the feeling natural to a young man to whom a
+home question involving a possible sentiment is put suddenly.
+
+"I have suspected," he said,--"I have had a kind of feeling--that
+she--Well, come, Doctor,--I don't know that there 's any use in
+disguising the matter,--I have thought Elsie Veneer had rather a
+fancy for somebody else,--I mean myself."
+
+There was something so becoming in the blush with which the young man
+made this confession, and so manly, too, in the tone with which he
+spoke, so remote from any shallow vanity, such as young men who are
+incapable of love are apt to feel, when some loose tendril of a
+woman's fancy which a chance wind has blown against them twines about
+them for the want of anything better, that the old Doctor looked at
+him admiringly, and could not help thinking that it was no wonder any
+young girl should be pleased with him.
+
+"You are a man of nerve, Mr. Langdon?" said the Doctor.
+
+"I thought so till very lately," he replied. "I am not easily
+frightened, but I don't know but I might be bewitched or magnetized,
+or whatever it is when one is tied up and cannot move. I think I can
+find nerve enough, however, if there is any special use you want to
+put it to."
+
+"Let me ask you one more question, Mr. Langdon. Do you find yourself
+disposed to take a special interest in Elsie,--to fall in love with
+her, in a word? Pardon me, for I do not ask from curiosity, but a
+much more serious motive."
+
+"Elsie interests me," said the young man, "interests me strangely.
+She has a wild flavor in her character which is wholly different from
+that of any human creature I ever saw. She has marks of genius,
+poetic or dramatic,--I hardly know which. She read a passage from
+Keats's 'Lamia' the other day, in the schoolroom, in such a way that
+I declare to you I thought some of the girls would faint or go into
+fits. Miss Darley got up and left the room, trembling all over.
+Then, I pity her, she is so lonely. The girls are afraid of her, and
+she seems to have either a dislike or a fear of them. They have all
+sorts of painful stories about her. They give her a name which no
+human creature ought to bear. They say she hides a mark on her neck
+by always wearing a necklace. She is very graceful, you know, and
+they will have it that she can twist herself into all sorts of
+shapes, or tie herself in a knot, if she wants to. There is not one
+of them that will look her in the eyes. I pity the poor girl; but,
+Doctor, I do not love her. I would risk my life for her, if it would
+do her any good, but it would be in cold blood. If her hand touches
+mine, it is not a thrill of passion I feel running through me, but a
+very different emotion. Oh, Doctor! there must be something in that
+creature's blood which has killed the humanity in her. God only
+knows the cause that has blighted such a soul in so beautiful a body!
+No, Doctor, I do not love the girl."
+
+"Mr. Langdon," said the Doctor, "you are young, and I am old. Let me
+talk to you with an old man's privilege, as an adviser. You have
+come to this country-town without suspicion, and you are moving in
+the midst of perils. There are things which I must not tell you now;
+but I may warn you. Keep your eyes open and your heart shut. If,
+through pitying that girl, you ever come to love her, you are lost.
+If you deal carelessly with her, beware! This is not all. There are
+other eyes on you beside Elsie Venner's. Do you go armed?"
+
+"I do!" said Mr. Bernard,--and he "put his hands up" in the shape of
+fists, in such a way as to show that he was master of the natural
+weapons at any rate.
+
+The Doctor could not help smiling. But his face fell in an instant.
+
+"You may want something more than those tools to work with. Come
+with me into my sanctum."
+
+The Doctor led Mr. Bernard into a small room opening out of the
+study. It was a place such as anybody but a medical man would shiver
+to enter. There was the usual tall box with its bleached, rattling
+tenant; there were jars in rows where "interesting cases" outlived
+the grief of widows and heirs in alcoholic immortality, --for your
+"preparation-jar" is the true "monumentum aere perennius;" there were
+various semi-possibilities of minute dimensions and unpromising
+developments; there were shining instruments of evil aspect, and grim
+plates on the walls, and on one shelf by itself, accursed and apart,
+coiled in a long cylinder of spirit, a huge crotalus, rough-scaled,
+flatheaded, variegated with dull bands, one of which partially
+encircled the neck like a collar,--an awful wretch to look upon, with
+murder written all over him in horrid hieroglyphics. Mr. Bernard's
+look was riveted on this creature,--not fascinated certainly, for its
+eyes looked like white beads, being clouded by the action of the
+spirits in which it had been long kept,--but fixed by some indefinite
+sense of the renewal of a previous impression;--everybody knows the
+feeling, with its suggestion of some past state of existence. There
+was a scrap of paper on the jar, with something written on it. He
+was reaching up to read it when the Doctor touched him lightly.
+
+"Look here, Mr. Langdon!" he said, with a certain vivacity of manner,
+as if wishing to call away his attention,--"this is my armory."
+
+The Doctor threw open the door of a small cabinet, where were
+disposed in artistic patterns various weapons of offence and
+defence,--for he was a virtuoso in his way, and by the side of the
+implements of the art of healing had pleased himself with displaying
+a collection of those other instruments, the use of which renders the
+first necessary.
+
+"See which of these weapons you would like best to carry about you,"
+said the Doctor.
+
+Mr. Bernard laughed, and looked at the Doctor as if he half doubted
+whether he was in earnest.
+
+"This looks dangerous enough," he said,--"for the man who carries it,
+at least."
+
+He took down one of the prohibited Spanish daggers or knives which a
+traveller may, occasionally get hold of and smuggle out of the
+country. The blade was broad, trowel-like, but the point drawn out
+several inches, so as to look like a skewer.
+
+"This must be a jealous bull-fighter's weapon," he said, and put it
+back in its place.
+
+Then he took down an ancient-looking broad-bladed dagger, with a
+complex aspect about it, as if it had some kind of mechanism
+connected with it.
+
+"Take care!" said the Doctor; "there is a trick to that dagger."
+
+He took it and touched a spring. The dagger split suddenly into
+three blades, as when one separates the forefinger and the ring-
+finger from the middle one. The outside blades were sharp on their
+outer edge. The stab was to be made with the dagger shut, then the
+spring touched and the split blades withdrawn.
+
+Mr. Bernard replaced it, saying, that it would have served for side-
+arm to old Suwarrow, who told his men to work their bayonets back and
+forward when they pinned a Turk, but to wriggle them about in the
+wound when they stabbed a Frenchman.
+
+"Here," said the Doctor, "this is the thing you want."
+
+He took down a much more modern and familiar implement,--a small,
+beautifully finished revolver.
+
+"I want you to carry this," he said; "and more than that, I want you
+to practise with it often, as for amusement, but so that it maybe
+seen and understood that you are apt to have a pistol about you.
+Pistol-shooting is pleasant sport enough, and there is no reason why
+you should not practise it like other young fellows. And now," the
+Doctor said, "I have one other, weapon to give you."
+
+He took a small piece of parchment and shook a white powder into it
+from one of his medicine-jars. The jar was marked with the name of a
+mineral salt, of a nature to have been serviceable in case of sudden
+illness in the time of the Borgias. The Doctor folded the parchment
+carefully, and marked the Latin name of the powder upon it.
+
+"Here," he said, handing it to Mr. Bernard, "you see what it is, and
+you know what service it can render. Keep these two protectors about
+your person day and night; they will not harm you, and you may want
+one or the other or both before you think of it."
+
+Mr. Bernard thought it was very odd, and not very old-gentlemanlike,
+to be fitting him out for treason, stratagem, and spoils, in this
+way. There was no harm, however, in carrying a doctor's powder in
+his pocket, or in amusing himself with shooting at a mark, as he had
+often done before. If the old gentleman had these fancies, it was as
+well to humor him.
+
+So he thanked old Doctor Kittredge, and shook his hand warmly as he
+left him.
+
+"The fellow's hand did not tremble, nor his color change," the Doctor
+said, as he watched him walking away. "He is one of the right sort."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XVI
+
+EPISTOLARY.
+
+Mr. Langdon to the Professor.
+
+MY DEAR PROFESSOR,
+You were kind enough to promise me that you would assist me in any
+professional or scientific investigations in which I might become
+engaged. I have of late become deeply interested in a class of
+subjects which present peculiar difficulty, and I must exercise the
+privilege of questioning you on some points upon which I desire
+information I cannot otherwise obtain. I would not trouble you, if I
+could find any person or books competent to enlighten me on some of
+these singular matters which have so excited me. The leading doctor
+here is a shrewd, sensible man, but not versed in the curiosities of
+medical literature.
+
+I proceed, with your leave, to ask a considerable number of
+questions,--hoping to get answers to some of them, at least.
+
+Is there any evidence that human beings can be infected or wrought
+upon by poisons, or otherwise, so that they shall manifest any of the
+peculiarities belonging to beings of a lower nature? Can such
+peculiarities--be transmitted by inheritance? Is there anything to
+countenance the stories, long and widely current, about the "evil
+eye"? or is it a mere fancy that such a power belongs to any human
+being? Have you any personal experience as to the power of
+fascination said to be exercised by certain animals? What can you
+make of those circumstantial statements we have seen in the papers,
+of children forming mysterious friendships with ophidians of
+different species, sharing their food with them, and seeming to be
+under some subtile influence exercised by those creatures? Have you
+read, critically, Coleridge's poem of "Christabel," and Keats's
+"Lamia"? --If so, can you understand them, or find any physiological
+foundation for the story of either?
+
+There is another set of questions of a different nature I should like
+to ask, but it is hardly fair to put so many on a single sheet.
+There is one, however, you must answer. Do you think there may be
+predispositions, inherited or ingrafted, but at any rate
+constitutional, which shall take out certain apparently voluntary
+determinations from the control of the will, and leave them as free
+from moral responsibility as the instincts of the lower animals? Do
+you not think there may be a crime which is not a sin?
+
+Pardon me, my dear Sir, for troubling you with such a list of notes
+of interrogation. There are some very strange things going on here
+in this place, country-town as it is. Country-life is apt to be
+dull; but when it once gets going, it beats the city hollow, because
+it gives its whole mind to what it is about. These rural sinners
+make terrible work with the middle of the Decalogue, when they get
+started. However, I hope I shall live through my year's school-
+keeping without catastrophes, though there are queer doings about me
+which puzzle me and might scare some people. If anything should
+happen, you will be one of the first to hear of it, no doubt. But I
+trust not to help out the editors of the "Rockland Weekly Universe"
+with an obituary of the late lamented, who signed himself in life
+
+Your friend and pupil,
+
+BERNARD C. LANGDON.
+
+
+
+The Professor to Mr. Langdon.
+
+MY DEAR MR. LANGDON,
+I do not wonder that you find no answer from your country friends to
+the curious questions you put. They belong to that middle region
+between science and poetry which sensible men, as they are called,
+are very shy of meddling with. Some people think that truth and gold
+are always to be washed for; but the wiser sort are of opinion, that,
+unless there are so many grains to the peck of sand or nonsense
+respectively, it does not pay to wash for either, so long as one can
+find anything else to do. I don't doubt there is some truth in the
+phenomena of animal magnetism, for instance; but when you ask me to
+cradle for it, I tell you that the hysteric girls cheat so, and the
+professionals are such a set of pickpockets, that I can do something
+better than hunt for the grains of truth among their tricks and lies.
+Do you remember what I used to say in my lectures?---or were you
+asleep just then, or cutting your initials on the rail? (You see I
+can ask questions, my young friend.) Leverage is everything,--was
+what I used to say;--don't begin to pry till you have got the long
+arm on your side.
+
+To please you, and satisfy your doubts as far as possible, I have
+looked into the old books,--into Schenckius and Turner and Kenelm.
+Digby and the rest, where I have found plenty of curious stories
+which you must take for what they are worth.
+
+Your first question I can answer in the affirmative upon pretty good
+authority. Mizaldus tells, in his "Memorabilia," the well-known
+story of the girl fed on poisons, who was sent by the king of the
+Indies to Alexander the Great. "When Aristotle saw her eyes
+sparkling and snapping like those of serpents, he said, 'Look out for
+yourself, Alexander! this is a dangerous companion for you!'"--and
+sure enough, the young lady proved to be a very unsafe person to her
+friends. Cardanus gets a story from Avicenna, of a certain man bit
+by a serpent, who recovered of his bite, the snake dying therefrom.
+This man afterwards had a daughter whom venomous serpents could not
+harm, though she had a fatal power over them.
+
+I suppose you may remember the statements of old authors about
+Zycanthropy, the disease in which men took on the nature and aspect
+of wolves. Actius and Paulus, both men of authority, describe it.
+Altomaris gives a horrid case; and Fincelius mentions one occurring
+as late as 1541, the subject of which was captured, still insisting
+that he was a wolf, only that the hair of his hide was turned in!
+Versipelles, it may be remembered, was the Latin name for these
+"were-wolves."
+
+As for the cases where rabid persons have barked and bit like dogs,
+there are plenty of such on record.
+
+More singular, or at least more rare, is the account given by Andreas
+Baccius, of a man who was struck in the hand by a cock, with his
+beak, and who died on the third day thereafter, looking for all the
+world like a fighting-cock, to the great horror of the spectators.
+
+As to impressions transmitted at a very early period of existence,
+every one knows the story of King James's fear of a naked sword, and
+the way it is accounted for. Sir Kenelm Digby says,--"I remember
+when he dubbed me Knight, in the ceremony of putting the point of a
+naked sword upon my shoulder, he could not endure to look upon it,
+but turned his face another way, insomuch, that, in lieu of touching
+my shoulder, he had almost thrust the point into my eyes, had not the
+Duke of Buckingham guided his hand aright." It is he, too, who tells
+the story of the mulberry mark upon the neck of a certain lady of
+high condition, which "every year, to mulberry season, did swell,
+grow big, and itch." And Gaffarel mentions the case of a girl born
+with the figure of a fish on one of her limbs, of which the wonder
+was, that, when the girl did eat fish, this mark put her to sensible
+pain. But there is no end to cases of this kind, and I could give
+some of recent date, if necessary, lending a certain plausibility at
+least to the doctrine of transmitted impressions.
+
+I never saw a distinct case of evil eye, though I have seen eyes so
+bad that they might produce strange effects on very sensitive
+natures. But the belief in it under various names, fascination,
+jettcztura, etc., is so permanent and universal, from Egypt to Italy,
+and from the days of Solomon to those of Ferdinand of Naples, that
+there must be some peculiarity, to say the least, on which the
+opinion is based. There is very strong evidence that some such power
+is exercised by certain of the lower animals. Thus, it is stated on
+good authority that "almost every animal becomes panic-struck at the
+sight of the rattlesnake, and seems at once deprived of the power of
+motion, or the exercise of its usual instinct of self-preservation."
+Other serpents seem to share this power of fascination, as the Cobra
+and the Buccephalus Capensis.
+
+Some think that it is nothing but fright; others attribute it to the
+
+ "strange powers that lie
+ Within the magic circle of the eye,"--
+
+as Churchill said, speaking of Garrick.
+
+You ask me about those mysterious and frightful intimacies between
+children and serpents, of which so many instances have been recorded.
+I am sure I cannot tell what to make of them. I have seen several
+such accounts in recent papers, but here is one published in the
+seventeenth century, which is as striking as any of the more modern
+ones:
+
+"Mr. Herbert Tones of Monmouth, when he was a little Boy, was used to
+eat his Milk in a Garden in the Morning, and was no sooner there, but
+a large Snake always came, and eat out of the Dish with him, and did
+so for a considerable time, till one Morning, he striking the Snake
+on the Head, it hissed at him. Upon which he told his Mother that
+the Baby (for so he call'd it) cry'd Hiss at him. His Mother had it
+kill'd, which occasioned him a great Fit of Sickness, and 'twas
+thought would have dy'd, but did recover."
+
+There was likewise one "William Writtle, condemned at Maidston
+Assizes for a double murder, told a Minister that was with him after
+he was condemned, that his mother told him, that when he was a Child,
+there crept always to him a Snake, wherever she laid him. Sometimes
+she would convey him up Stairs, and leave him never so little, she
+should be sure to find a Snake in the Cradle with him, but never
+perceived it did him any harm."
+
+One of the most striking alleged facts connected with the mysterious
+relation existing between the serpent and-the human species is the
+influence which the poison of the Crotulus, taken internally, seemed
+to produce over the moral faculties, in the experiments instituted by
+Dr. Hering at Surinam. There is something frightful in the
+disposition of certain ophidians, as the whipsnake, which darts at
+the eyes of cattle without any apparent provocation or other motive.
+It is natural enough that the evil principle should have been
+represented in the form of a serpent, but it is strange to think of
+introducing it into a human being like cow-pox by vaccination.
+
+You know all about the Psylli, or ancient serpent tamers, I suppose.
+Savary gives an account of the modern serpent-tamers in his "Letters
+on Egypt." These modern jugglers are in the habit of making the
+venomous Naja counterfeit death, lying out straight and stiff,
+changing it into a rod, as the ancient magicians did with their
+serpents, (probably the same animal,) in the time of Moses.
+
+I am afraid I cannot throw much light on "Christabel " or "Lamia " by
+any criticism I can offer. Geraldine, in the former, seems to be
+simply a malignant witch-woman with the evil eye, but with no
+absolute ophidian relationship. Lamia is a serpent transformed by
+magic into a woman. The idea of both is mythological, and not in any
+sense physiological. Some women unquestionably suggest the image of
+serpents; men rarely or never. I have been struck, like many
+others, with the ophidian head and eye of the famous Rachel.
+
+Your question about inherited predispositions, as limiting the sphere
+of the will, and, consequently, of moral accountability, opens a very
+wide range of speculation. I can give you only a brief abstract of
+my own opinions on this delicate and difficult subject. Crime and
+sin, being the preserves of two great organized interests, have been
+guarded against all reforming poachers with as great jealousy as the
+Royal Forests. It is so easy to hang a troublesome fellow! It is so
+much simpler to consign a soul to perdition, or say masses, for
+money, to save it, than to take the blame on ourselves for letting it
+grow up in neglect and run to ruin for want of humanizing influences!
+They hung poor, crazy Bellingham for shooting Mr. Perceval. The
+ordinary of Newgate preached to women who were to swing at Tyburn for
+a petty theft as if they were worse than other people,--just as
+though he would not have been a pickpocket or shoplifter, himself, if
+he had been born in a den of thieves and bred up to steal or starve!
+The English law never began to get hold of the idea that a crime was
+not necessarily a sin, till Hadfield, who thought he was the Saviour
+of mankind, was tried for shooting at George the Third;--lucky for
+him that he did not hit his Majesty!
+
+It is very singular that we recognize all the bodily defects that
+unfit a man for military service, and all the intellectual ones that
+limit his range of thought, but always talk at him as if all his
+moral powers were perfect. I suppose we must punish evil-doers as we
+extirpate vermin; but I don't know that we have any more right to
+judge them than we have to judge rats and mice, which are just as
+good as cats and weasels, though we think it necessary to treat them
+as criminals.
+
+The limitations of human responsibility have never been properly
+studied, unless it be by the phrenologists. You know from my lectures
+that I consider phrenology, as taught, a pseudo-science, and not a
+branch of positive knowledge; but, for all that, we owe it an immense
+debt. It has melted the world's conscience in its crucible, and cast
+it in a new mould, with features less like those of Moloch and more
+like those of humanity. If it has failed to demonstrate its system
+of special correspondences, it has proved that there are fixed
+relations between organization and mind and character. It has
+brought out that great doctrine of moral insanity, which has done
+more to make men charitable and soften legal and theological
+barbarism than any one doctrine that I can think of since the message
+of peace and good-will to men.
+
+Automatic action in the moral world; the reflex movement which seems
+to be self-determination, and has been hanged and howled at as such
+(metaphorically) for nobody knows how many centuries: until somebody
+shall study this as Marshall Hall has studied reflex nervous action
+in the bodily system, I would not give much for men's judgments of
+each others' characters. Shut up the robber and the defaulter, we
+must. But what if your oldest boy had been stolen from his cradle
+and bred in a North-Street cellar? What if you are drinking a little
+too much wine and smoking a little too much tobacco, and your son
+takes after you, and so your poor grandson's brain being a little
+injured in physical texture, he loses the fine moral sense on which
+you pride yourself, and doesn't see the difference between signing
+another man's name to a draft and his own?
+
+I suppose the study of automatic action in the moral world (you see
+what I mean through the apparent contradiction of terms) may be a
+dangerous one in the view of many people. It is liable to abuse, no
+doubt. People are always glad to, get hold of anything which limits
+their responsibility. But remember that our moral estimates come
+down to us from ancestors who hanged children for stealing forty
+shillings' worth, and sent their souls to perdition for the sin of
+being born,--who punished the unfortunate families of suicides, and
+in their eagerness for justice executed one innocent person every
+three years, on the average, as Sir James Mackintosh tells us.
+
+I do not know in what shape the practical question may present itself
+to you; but I will tell you my rule in life, and I think you will
+find it a good one. Treat bad men exactly as if they were insane.
+They are in-sane, out of health, morally. Reason, which is food to
+sound minds, is not tolerated, still less assimilated, unless
+administered with the greatest caution; perhaps, not at all. Avoid
+collision with them, so far as you honorably can; keep your temper,
+if you can,--for one angry man is as good as another; restrain them
+from violence, promptly, completely, and with the least possible
+injury, just as in the case of maniacs,--and when you have got rid of
+them, or got them tied hand and foot so that they can do no mischief,
+sit down and contemplate them charitably, remembering that nine
+tenths of their' perversity comes from outside influences, drunken
+ancestors, abuse in childhood, bad company, from which you have
+happily been preserved, and for some of which you, as a member of
+society, may be fractionally responsible. I think also that there
+are special influences which work in the brood lake ferments, and I
+have a suspicion that some of those curious old stories I cited may
+have more recent parallels. Have you ever met with any cases which
+admitted of a solution like that which I have mentioned?,
+
+Yours very truly,
+
+_____________ _____________
+
+
+
+ Bernard Langdon to Philip Staples.
+
+MY DEAR PHILIP,--
+
+I have been for some months established in this place, turning the
+main crank of the machinery for the manufactory of accomplishments
+superintended by, or rather worked to the profit of, a certain Mr.
+Silas Peckham. He is a poor wretch, with a little thin fishy blood
+in his body, lean and flat, long-armed and large-handed, thick-
+jointed and thin-muscled,--you know those unwholesome, weak-eyed,
+half-fed creatures, that look not fit to be round among live folks,
+and yet not quite dead enough to bury. If you ever hear of my being
+in court to answer to a charge of assault and battery, you may guess
+that I have been giving him a thrashing to settle off old scores; for
+he is a tyrant, and has come pretty near killing his principal lady-
+assistant with overworking her and keeping her out of all decent
+privileges.
+
+Helen Darley is this lady's name,--twenty two or three years old, I
+should think,--a very sweet, pale woman,--daughter of the usual
+country-clergyman,--thrown on her own resources from an early age,
+and the rest: a common story, but an uncommon person,--very. All
+conscience and sensibility, I should say,--a cruel worker,--no kind
+of regard for herself, seems as fragile and supple as a young willow-
+shoot, but try her and you find she has the spring in her of a steel
+cross-bow. I am glad I happened to come to this place, if it were
+only for her sake. I have saved that girl's life; I am as sure of it
+as if I had pulled her out of the fire or water.
+
+Of course I'm in love with her, you say,--we always love those whom
+we have benefited; "saved her life,--her love was the reward of his
+devotion," etc., etc., as in a regular set novel. In love, Philip?
+Well, about that,--I love Helen Darley--very much: there is hardly
+anybody I love so well. What a noble creature she is! One of those
+that just go right on, do their own work and everybody else's,
+killing themselves inch by inch without ever thinking about it,--
+singing and dancing at their toil when they begin, worn and saddened
+after a while, but pressing steadily on, tottering by and by, and
+catching at the rail by the way-side to help them lift one foot
+before the other, and at last falling, face down, arms stretched
+forward
+
+Philip, my boy, do you know I am the sort of man that locks his door
+sometimes and cries his heart out of his eyes,--that can sob like a
+woman and not be ashamed of it? I come of fighting-blood on one
+side, you know; I think I could be savage on occasion. But I am
+tender,--more and more tender as I come into my fulness of manhood.
+I don't like to strike a man, (laugh, if you like,--I know I hit hard
+when I do strike,)--but what I can't stand is the sight of these
+poor, patient, toiling women, who never find out in this life how
+good they are, and never know what it is to be told they are angels
+while they still wear the pleasing incumbrances of humanity. I don't
+know what to make of these cases. To think that a woman is never to
+be a woman again, whatever she may come to as an unsexed angel,--and
+that she should die unloved! Why does not somebody come and carry
+off this noble woman, waiting here all ready to make a man happy?
+Philip, do you know the pathos there is in the eyes of unsought
+women, oppressed with the burden of an inner life unshared? I can
+see into them now as I could not in those 'earlier days. I sometimes
+think their pupils dilate on purpose to let my consciousness glide
+through them; indeed, I dread them, I come so close to the nerve of
+the soul itself in these momentary intimacies. You used to tell me I
+was a Turk,--that my heart was full of pigeon-holes, with
+accommodations inside for a whole flock of doves. I don't know but I
+am still as Youngish as ever in my ways,--Brigham-Youngish, I mean;
+at any rate, T. always want to give a little love to all the poor
+things that cannot have a whole man to themselves. If they would
+only be contented with a little!
+
+Here now are two girls in this school where I am teaching. One of
+them, Rosa M., is not more than sixteen years old, I think they say;
+but Nature has forced her into a tropical luxuriance of beauty, as if
+it were July with her, instead of May. I suppose it is all natural
+enough that this girl should like a young man's attention, even if he
+were a grave schoolmaster; but the eloquence of this young thing's
+look is unmistakable,--and yet she does not know the language it is
+talking,--they none of them do; and there is where a good many poor
+creatures of our good-for-nothing sex are mistaken. There is no
+danger of my being rash, but I think this girl will cost somebody his
+life yet. She is one of those women men make a quarrel about and
+fight to the death for,--the old feral instinct, you know.
+
+Pray, don't think I am lost in conceit, but there is another girl
+here who I begin to think looks with a certain kindness on me. Her
+name is Elsie V., and she is the only daughter and heiress of an old
+family in this place. She is a portentous and almost fearful
+creature. If I should tell you all I know and half of what I fancy
+about her, you would tell me to get my life insured at once. Yet she
+is the most painfully interesting being,--so handsome! so lonely!---
+for she has no friends among the girls, and sits apart from them,--
+with black hair like the flow of a mountain-brook after a thaw, with
+a low-browed, scowling beauty of face, and such eyes as were never
+seen before, I really believe, in any human creature.
+
+Philip, I don't know what to say about this Elsie. There is
+something about her I have not fathomed. I have conjectures which I
+could not utter to any living soul. I dare not even hint the
+possibilities which have suggested themselves to me. This I will
+say, that I do take the most intense interest in this young person,
+an interest much more like pity than love in its common sense. If
+what I guess at is true, of all the tragedies of existence I ever
+knew this is the saddest, and yet so full of meaning! Do not ask me
+any questions,--I have said more than I meant to already; but I am
+involved in strange doubts and perplexities,--in dangers too, very
+possibly,--and it is a relief just to speak ever so guardedly of them
+to an early and faithful friend.
+
+Yours ever, BERNARD.
+
+P. S. I remember you had a copy of Fortunius Licetus' "De Monstris "
+among your old books. Can't you lend it to me for a while? I am
+curious, and it will amuse me.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XVII.
+
+OLD SOPHY CALLS ON THE REVEREND DOCTOR.
+
+The two meeting-houses which faced each other like a pair of
+fighting-cocks had not flapped their wings or crowed at each other
+for a considerable time. The Reverend Mr. Fairweather had been
+dyspeptic and low-spirited of late, and was too languid for
+controversy. The Reverend Doctor Honeywood had been very busy with
+his benevolent associations, and had discoursed chiefly on practical
+matters, to the neglect of special doctrinal subjects. His senior
+deacon ventured to say to him that some of his people required to be
+reminded of the great fundamental doctrine of the worthlessness of
+all human efforts and motives. Some of them were altogether too much
+pleased with the success of the Temperance Society and the
+Association for the Relief of the Poor. There was a pestilent heresy
+about, concerning the satisfaction to be derived from a good
+conscience, as if, anybody ever did anything which was not to be
+hated, loathed, despised, and condemned.
+
+The old minister listened gravely, with an inward smile, and told his
+deacon that he would attend to his suggestion. After the deacon had
+gone, he tumbled over his manuscripts, until at length he came upon
+his first-rate old sermon on "Human Nature." He had read a great
+deal of hard theology, and had at last reached that curious state
+which is so common in good ministers,--that, namely, in which they
+contrive to switch off their logical faculties on the narrow
+sidetrack of their technical dogmas, while the great freight-train of
+their substantial human qualities keeps in the main highway of
+common-sense, in which kindly souls are always found by all who
+approach them by their human side.
+
+The Doctor read his sermon with a pleasant, paternal interest: it was
+well argued from his premises. Here and there he dashed his pen
+through a harsh expression. Now and then he added an explanation or
+qualified abroad statement. But his mind was on the logical side-
+track, and he followed the chain of reasoning without fairly
+perceiving where it would lead him, if he carried it into real life.
+
+He was just touching up the final proposition, when his
+granddaughter, Letty, once before referred to, came into the room
+with her smiling face and lively movement. Miss Letty or Letitia
+Forrester was a city-bred girl of some fifteen or sixteen years old,
+who was passing the summer with her grandfather for the sake of
+country air and quiet. It was a sensible arrangement; for, having
+the promise of figuring as a belle by and by, and being a little
+given to dancing, and having a voice which drew a pretty dense circle
+around the piano when she sat down to play and sing, it was hard to
+keep her from being carried into society before her time, by the mere
+force of mutual attraction. Fortunately, she had some quiet as well
+as some social tastes, and was willing enough to pass two or three of
+the summer months in the country, where she was much better bestowed
+than she would have been at one of those watering-places where so
+many half-formed girls get prematurely hardened in the vice of self-
+consciousness.
+
+Miss Letty was altogether too wholesome, hearty, and high-strung a
+young girl to be a model, according to the flat-chested and cachectic
+pattern which is the classical type of certain excellent young
+females, often the subjects of biographical memoirs. But the old
+minister was proud of his granddaughter for all that. She was so
+full of life, so graceful, so generous, so vivacious, so ready always
+to do all she could for him and for everybody, so perfectly frank in
+her avowed delight in the pleasures which this miserable world
+offered her in the shape of natural beauty, of poetry, of music, of
+companionship, of books, of cheerful cooperation in the tasks of
+those about her, that the Reverend Doctor could not find it in his
+heart to condemn her because she was deficient in those particular
+graces and that signal other-worldliness he had sometimes noticed in
+feeble young persons suffering from various chronic diseases which
+impaired their vivacity and removed them from the range of
+temptation.
+
+When Letty, therefore, came bounding into the old minister's study,
+he glanced up from his manuscript, and, as his eye fell upon her, it
+flashed across him that there was nothing so very monstrous and
+unnatural about the specimen of congenital perversion he was looking
+at, with his features opening into their pleasantest sunshine.
+Technically, according to the fifth proposition of the sermon on
+Human Nature, very bad, no doubt. Practically, according to the fact
+before him, a very pretty piece of the Creator's handiwork, body and
+soul. Was it not a conceivable thing that the divine grace might
+show itself in different forms in a fresh young girl like Letitia,
+and in that poor thing he had visited yesterday, half-grown, half-
+colored, in bed for the last year with hip-disease?
+
+Was it to be supposed that this healthy young girl, with life
+throbbing all over her, could, without a miracle, be good according
+to the invalid pattern and formula?
+
+And yet there were mysteries in human nature which pointed to some
+tremendous perversion of its tendencies,--to some profound, radical
+vice of moral constitution, native or transmitted, as you will have
+it, but positive, at any rate, as the leprosy, breaking out in the
+blood of races, guard them ever so carefully. Did he not know the
+case of a young lady in Rockland, daughter of one of the first
+families in the place, a very beautiful and noble creature to look
+at, for whose bringing up nothing had been spared,--a girl who had
+had governesses to teach her at the house, who had been indulged
+almost too kindly,--a girl whose father had given himself, up to her,
+he being himself a pure and high-souled man?--and yet this girl was
+accused in whispers of having been on the very verge of committing a
+fatal crime; she was an object of fear to all who knew the dark hints
+which had been let fall about her, and there were some that believed
+--Why, what was this but an instance of the total obliquity and
+degeneration of the moral principle? and to what could it be owing,
+but to an innate organic tendency?
+
+"Busy, grandpapa?" said Letty, and without waiting for an answer
+kissed his cheek with a pair of lips made on purpose for that little
+function,--fine, but richly turned out, the corners tucked in with a
+finish of pretty dimples, the rose-bud lips of girlhood's June.
+
+The old gentleman looked at his granddaughter. Nature swelled up
+from his heart in a wave that sent a glow to his cheek and a sparkle
+to his eye. But it is very hard to be interrupted just as we are
+winding up a string of propositions with the grand conclusion which
+is the statement in brief of all that has gone before: our own
+starting-point, into which we have been trying to back our reader or
+listener as one backs a, horse into the shafts.
+
+"Video meliora, proboque,--I see the better, and approve it;
+deteriora sequor, I follow after the worse; 't is that natural
+dislike to what is good, pure, holy, and true, that inrooted
+selfishness, totally insensible to the claims of"---
+
+Here the worthy man was interrupted by Miss Letty.
+
+"Do come, if you can, grandpapa," said the young girl; "here is a
+poor old black woman wants to see you so much!"
+
+The good minister was as kind-hearted as if he had never groped in
+the dust and ashes of those cruel old abstractions which have killed
+out so much of the world's life and happiness. "With the heart man
+believeth unto righteousness; " a man's love is the measure of his
+fitness for good or bad company here or elsewhere. Men are tattooed
+with their special beliefs like so many South-Sea Islanders; but a
+real human heart, with Divine love in it, beats with the same glow
+under all, the patterns of all earth's thousand tribes!
+
+The Doctor sighed, and folded the sermon, and laid the Quarto Cruden
+on it. He rose from his desk, and, looking once more at the young
+girl's face, forgot his logical conclusions, and said to himself that
+she was a little angel,--which was in violent contradiction to the
+leading doctrine of his sermon on Human Nature. And so he followed
+her out of the study into the wide entry of the old-fashioned
+country-house.
+
+An old black woman sat on the plain oaken settle which humble
+visitors waiting to see the minister were wont to occupy. She was
+old, but how old it would be very hard to guess. She might be
+seventy. She might be ninety. One could not swear she was not a
+hundred. Black women remain at a stationary age (to the eyes of
+white people, at least) for thirty years. They do not appear to
+change during this period any more than so many Trenton trilobites.
+Bent up, wrinkled, yellow-eyed, with long upper-lip, projecting jaws,
+retreating chin, still meek features, long arms, large flat hands
+with uncolored palms and slightly webbed fingers, it was impossible
+not to see in this old creature a hint of the gradations by which
+life climbs up through the lower natures to the highest human
+developments. We cannot tell such old women's ages because we do not
+understand the physiognomy of a race so unlike our own. No doubt
+they see a great deal in each other's faces that we cannot,--changes
+of color and expression as real as our own, blushes and sudden
+betrayals of feeling,--just as these two canaries know what their
+single notes and short sentences and full song with this or that
+variation mean, though it is a mystery to us unplumed mortals.
+
+This particular old black woman was a striking specimen of her class.
+Old as she looked, her eye was bright and knowing. She wore a red-
+and-yellow turban, which set off her complexion well, and hoops of
+gold in her ears, and beads of gold about her neck, and an old
+funeral ring upon her finger. She had that touching stillness about
+her which belongs to animals that wait to be spoken to and then look
+up with a kind of sad humility.
+
+"Why, Sophy!" said the good minister, "is this you?"
+
+She looked up with the still expression on her face. "It's ol'
+Sophy," she said.
+
+"Why," said the Doctor, "I did not believe you could walk so far as
+this to save the Union. Bring Sophy a glass of wine, Letty. Wine's
+good for old folks like Sophy and me, after walking a good way, or
+preaching a good while."
+
+The young girl stepped into the back-parlor, where she found the
+great pewter flagon in which the wine that was left after each
+communion-service was brought to the minister's house. With much
+toil she managed to tip it so as to get a couple of glasses filled.
+The minister tasted his, and made old Sophy finish hers.
+
+"I wan' to see you 'n' talk wi' you all alone," she said presently.
+
+The minister got up and led the way towards his study. "To be sure,"
+he said; he had only waited for her to rest a moment before he asked
+her into the library. The young girl took her gently by the arm, and
+helped her feeble steps along the passage. When they reached the
+study, she smoothed the cushion of a rocking-chair, and made the old
+woman sit down in it. Then she tripped lightly away, and left her
+alone with the minister.
+
+Old Sophy was a member of the Reverend Doctor Honeywood's church.
+She had been put through the necessary confessions in a tolerably
+satisfactory manner. To be sure, as her grandfather had been a
+cannibal chief, according to the common story, and, at any rate, a
+terrible wild savage, and as her mother retained to the last some of
+the prejudices of her early education, there was a heathen flavor in
+her Christianity which had often scandalized the elder of the
+minister's two deacons. But, the good minister had smoothed matters
+over: had explained that allowances were to be made for those who had
+been long sitting without the gate of Zion,--that, no doubt, a part
+of the curse which descended to the children of Ham consisted in
+"having the understanding darkened," as well as the skin,--and so had
+brought his suspicious senior deacon to tolerate old Sophy as one of
+the communion of fellow-sinners.
+
+--Poor things! How little we know the simple notions with which
+these rudiments of souls are nourished by the Divine Goodness! Did
+not Mrs. Professor come home this very blessed morning with a story
+of one of her old black women?
+
+"And how do you feel to-day, Mrs. Robinson?"
+
+"Oh, my dear, I have this singing in my head all the time." (What
+doctors call tinnitus aurium.)
+
+"She 's got a cold in the head," said old Mrs. Rider.
+
+"Oh, no, my dear! Whatever I'm thinking about, it's all this
+singing, this music. When I'm thinking of the dear Redeemer, it all
+turns into this singing and music. When the clark came to see me, I
+asked him if he couldn't cure me, and he said, No,--it was the Holy
+Spirit in me, singing to me; and all the time I hear this beautiful
+music, and it's the Holy Spirit a-singing to me."
+
+
+The good man waited for Sophy to speak; but she did not open her lips
+as yet.
+
+"I hope you are not troubled in mind or body," he said to her at
+length, finding she did not speak.
+
+The poor old woman took out a white handkerchief, and lifted it--to
+her black face. She could not say a word for her tears and sobs.
+
+The minister would have consoled her; he was used to tears, and could
+in most cases withstand their contagion manfully; but something
+choked his voice suddenly, and when he called upon it, he got no
+answer, but a tremulous movement of the muscles, which was worse than
+silence.
+
+At last she spoke.
+
+"Oh, no, no, no! It's my poor girl, my darling, my beauty, my baby,
+that 's grown up to be a woman; she will come to a bad end; she will
+do something that will make them kill her or shut her up all her
+life. Or, Doctor, Doctor, save her, pray for her! It a'n't her
+fault. It a'n't her fault. If they knew all that I know, they would
+n' blame that poor child. I must tell you, Doctor: if I should die,
+perhaps nobody else would tell you. Massa Veneer can't talk about
+it. Doctor Kittredge won't talk about it. Nobody but old Sophy to
+tell you, Doctor; and old Sophy can't die without telling you."
+
+The kind minister soothed the poor old soul with those gentle,
+quieting tones which had carried peace and comfort to so many
+chambers of sickness and sorrow, to so many hearts overburdened by
+the trials laid upon them.
+
+Old Sophy became quiet in a few minutes, and proceeded to tell her
+story. She told it in the low half-whisper which is the natural
+voice of lips oppressed wish grief and fears; with quick glances
+around the apartment from time to time, as if she dreaded lest the
+dim portraits on the walls and the dark folios on the shelves might
+overhear her words.
+
+It was not one of those conversations which a third person can report
+minutely, unless by that miracle of clairvoyance known to the readers
+of stories made out of authors' brains. Yet its main character can
+be imparted in a much briefer space than the old black woman took to
+give all its details.
+
+She went far back to the time when Dudley Venner was born,--she being
+then a middle-aged woman. The heir and hope of a family which had
+been narrowing down as if doomed to extinction, he had been
+surrounded with every care and trained by the best education he could
+have in New England. He had left college, and was studying the
+profession which gentlemen of leisure most affect, when he fell in
+love with a young girl left in the world almost alone, as he was.
+The old woman told the story of his young love and his joyous bridal
+with a tenderness which had something more, even, than her family
+sympathies to account for it. Had she not hanging over her bed a
+paper-cutting of a profile,--jet black, but not blacker than the face
+it represented--of one who would have been her own husband in the
+small years of this century, if the vessel in which he went to sea,
+like Jamie in the ballad, had not sailed away and never come back to
+land? Had she not her bits of furniture stowed away which had been
+got ready for her own wedding,--two rocking-chairs, one worn with
+long use, one kept for him so long that it had grown a superstition
+with her never to sit in it,--and might he not come back yet, after
+all? Had she not her chest of linen ready for her humble house-
+keeping with store of serviceable huckaback and piles of neatly
+folded kerchiefs, wherefrom this one that showed so white against her
+black face was taken, for that she knew her eyes would betray her in
+"the presence"?
+
+All the first part of the story the old woman told tenderly, and yet
+dwelling upon every incident with a loving pleasure. How happy this
+young couple had been, what plans and projects of improvement they
+had formed, how they lived in each other, always together, so young
+and fresh and beautiful as she remembered them in that one early
+summer when they walked arm in arm through the wilderness of roses
+that ran riot in the garden,--she told of this as loath to leave it
+and come to the woe that lay beneath.
+
+She told the whole story;-shall I repeat it? Not now. If, in the
+course of relating the incidents I have undertaken to report, it
+tells itself, perhaps this will be better than to run the risk of
+producing a painful impression on some of those susceptible readers
+whom it would be ill-advised to disturb or excite, when they rather
+require to be amused and soothed. In our pictures of life, we must
+show the flowering-out of terrible growths which have their roots
+deep, deep underground. Just how far we shall lay bare the unseemly
+roots themselves is a matter of discretion and taste, and which none
+of us are infallible.
+
+The old woman told the whole story of Elsie, of her birth, of her
+peculiarities of person and disposition, of the passionate fears and
+hopes with which her father had watched the course of her
+development. She recounted all her strange ways, from the hour when
+she first tried to crawl across the carpet, and her father's look as
+she worked her way towards him. With the memory of Juliet's nurse
+she told the story of her teething, and how, the woman to whose
+breast she had clung dying suddenly about that time, they had to
+struggle hard with the child before she would learn the
+accomplishment of feeding with a spoon. And so of her fierce plays
+and fiercer disputes with that boy who had been her companion, and
+the whole scene of the quarrel when she struck him with those sharp
+white teeth, frightening her, old Sophy, almost to death; for, as she
+said, the boy would have died, if it hadn't been for the old Doctor's
+galloping over as fast as he could gallop and burning the places
+right out of his arm. Then came the story of that other incident,
+sufficiently alluded to already, which had produced such an ecstasy
+of fright and left such a nightmare of apprehension in the household.
+And so the old woman came down to this present time. That boy she
+never loved nor trusted was grown to a dark, dangerous-looking man,
+and he was under their roof. He wanted to marry our poor Elsie, and
+Elsie hated him, and sometimes she would look at him over her
+shoulder just as she used to look at that woman she hated; and she,
+old Sophy, couldn't sleep for thinking she should hear a scream from
+the white chamber some night and find him in spasms such as that
+woman came so near dying with. And then there was something about
+Elsie she did not know what to make of: she would sit and hang her
+head sometimes, and look as if she were dreaming; and she brought
+home books they said a young gentleman up at the great school lent
+her; and once she heard her whisper in her sleep, and she talked as
+young girls do to themselves when they're thinking about somebody
+they have a liking for and think nobody knows it.
+
+She finished her long story at last. The minister had listened to it
+in perfect silence. He sat still even when she had done speaking,--
+still, and lost in thought. It was a very awkward matter for him to
+have a hand in. Old Sophy was his parishioner, but the Veneers had a
+pew in the Reverend Mr. Fairweather's meeting-house. It would seem
+that he, Mr. Fairweather, was the natural adviser of the parties most
+interested. Had he sense and spirit enough to deal with such people?
+Was there enough capital of humanity in his somewhat limited nature
+to furnish sympathy and unshrinking service for his friends in an
+emergency? or was he too busy with his own attacks of spiritual
+neuralgia, and too much occupied with taking account of stock of his
+own thin-blooded offences, to forget himself and his personal
+interests on the small scale and the large, and run a risk of his
+life, if need were, at any rate give himself up without reserve to
+the dangerous task of guiding and counselling these distressed and
+imperilled fellow-creatures?
+
+The good minister thought the best thing to do would be to call and
+talk over some of these matters with Brother Fairweather,--for so he
+would call him at times, especially if his senior deacon were not
+within earshot. Having settled this point, he comforted Sophy with a
+few words of counsel and a promise of coming to see her very soon.
+He then called his man to put the old white horse into the chaise and
+drive Sophy back to the mansion-house.
+
+When the Doctor sat down to his sermon again, it looked very
+differently from the way it had looked at the moment he left it.
+When he came to think of it, he did not feel quite so sure
+practically about that matter of the utter natural selfishness of
+everybody. There was Letty, now, seemed to take a very unselfish
+interest in that old black woman, and indeed in poor people
+generally; perhaps it would not be too much to say that she was
+always thinking of other people. He thought he had seen other young
+persons naturally unselfish, thoughtful for others; it seemed to be a
+family trait in some he had known.
+
+But most of all he was exercised about this poor girl whose story
+Sophy had been telling. If what the old woman believed was true,--
+and it had too much semblance of probability,--what became of his
+theory of ingrained moral obliquity applied to such a case? If by
+the visitation of God a person receives any injury which impairs the
+intellect or the moral perceptions, is it not monstrous to judge such
+a person by our common working standards of right and wrong?
+Certainly, everybody will answer, in cases where there is a palpable
+organic change brought about, as when a blow on the head produces
+insanity. Fools! How long will it be before we shall learn that for
+every wound which betrays itself to the sight by a scar, there are a
+thousand unseen mutilations that cripple, each of them, some one or
+more of our highest faculties? If what Sophy told and believed was
+the real truth, what prayers could be agonizing enough, what
+tenderness could be deep enough, for this poor, lost, blighted,
+hapless, blameless child of misfortune, struck by such a doom as
+perhaps no living creature in all the sisterhood of humanity shared
+with her?
+
+The minister thought these matters over until his mind was bewildered
+with doubts and tossed to and fro on that stormy deep of thought
+heaving forever beneath the conflict of windy dogmas. He laid by his
+old sermon. He put back a pile of old commentators with their eyes
+and mouths and hearts full of the dust of the schools. Then he
+opened the book of Genesis at the eighteenth chapter and read that
+remarkable argument of Abraham's with his Maker in which he boldly
+appeals to first principles. He took as his text, "Shall not the
+Judge of all the earth do right?" and began to write his sermon,
+afterwards so famous, "On the Obligations of an Infinite Creator to a
+Finite Creature."
+
+It astonished the good people, who had been accustomed so long to
+repeat mechanically their Oriental hyperboles of self-abasement, to
+hear their worthy minister maintaining that the dignified attitude of
+the old Patriarch, insisting on what was reasonable and fair with
+reference to his fellow-creatures, was really much more respectful to
+his Maker, and a great deal manlier and more to his credit, than if
+he had yielded the whole matter, and pretended that men had not
+rights as well as duties. The same logic which had carried him to
+certain conclusions with reference to human nature, this same
+irresistible logic carried him straight on from his text until he
+arrived at those other results, which not only astonished his people,
+as was said, but surprised himself. He went so far in defence of the
+rights of man, that he put his foot into several heresies, for which
+men had been burned so often, it was time, if ever it could be, to
+acknowledge the demonstration of the argumentum ad ignem. He did not
+believe in the responsibility of idiots. He did not believe a new-
+born infant was morally answerable for other people's acts. He
+thought a man with a crooked spine would never be called to account
+for not walking erect. He thought if the crook was in his brain,
+instead of his back, he could not fairly be blamed for any
+consequence of this natural defect, whatever lawyers or divines might
+call it. He argued, that, if a person inherited a perfect mind,
+body, and disposition, and had perfect teaching from infancy, that
+person could do nothing more than keep the moral law perfectly. But
+supposing that the Creator allows a person to be born with an
+hereditary or ingrafted organic tendency, and then puts this person
+into the hands of teachers incompetent or positively bad, is not what
+is called sin or transgression of the law necessarily involved in the
+premises? Is not a Creator bound to guard his children against the
+ruin which inherited ignorance might entail on them? Would it be
+fair for a parent to put into a child's hands the title-deeds to all
+its future possessions, and a bunch of matches? And are not men
+children, nay, babes, in the eye of Omniscience? --The minister grew
+bold in his questions. Had not he as good right to ask questions as
+Abraham?
+
+This was the dangerous vein of speculation in which the Reverend
+Doctor Honeywood found himself involved, as a consequence of the
+suggestions forced upon him by old Sophy's communication. The truth
+was, the good man had got so humanized by mixing up with other people
+in various benevolent schemes, that, the very moment he could escape
+from his old scholastic abstractions, he took the side of humanity
+instinctively, just as the Father of the Faithful did,--all honor be
+to the noble old Patriarch for insisting on the worth of an honest
+man, and making the best terms he could for a very ill-conditioned
+metropolis, which might possibly, however, have contained ten
+righteous people, for whose sake it should be spared!
+
+The consequence of all this was, that he was in a singular and
+seemingly self-contradictory state of mind when he took his hat and
+cane and went forth to call on his heretical brother. The old
+minister took it for granted that the Reverend Mr. Fairweather knew
+the private history of his parishioner's family. He did not reflect
+that there are griefs men never put into words,--that there are fears
+which must not be spoken,--intimate matters of consciousness which
+must be carried, as bullets which have been driven deep into the
+living tissues are sometimes carried, for a whole lifetime,--encysted
+griefs, if we may borrow the chirurgeon's term, never to be reached,
+never to be seen, never to be thrown out, but to go into the dust
+with the frame that bore them about with it, during long years of
+anguish, known only to the sufferer and his Maker. Dudley Venner had
+talked with his minister about this child of his. But he had talked
+cautiously, feeling his way for sympathy, looking out for those
+indications of tact and judgment which would warrant him in some
+partial communication, at least, of the origin of his doubts and
+fears, and never finding them.
+
+There was something about the Reverend Mr. Fairweather which
+repressed all attempts at confidential intercourse. What this
+something was, Dudley Venner could hardly say; but he felt it
+distinctly, and it sealed his lips. He never got beyond certain
+generalities connected with education and religious instruction. The
+minister could not help discovering, however, that there were
+difficulties connected with this girl's management, and he heard
+enough outside of the family to convince him that she had manifested
+tendencies, from an early age, at variance with the theoretical
+opinions he was in the habit of preaching, and in a dim way of
+holding for truth, as to the natural dispositions of the human being.
+
+About this terrible fact of congenital obliquity his new beliefs
+began to cluster as a centre, and to take form as a crystal around
+its nucleus. Still, he might perhaps have struggled against them,
+had it not been for the little Roman Catholic chapel he passed every
+Sunday, on his way to the meeting-house. Such a crowd of
+worshippers, swarming into the pews like bees, filling all the
+aisles, running over at the door like berries heaped too full in the
+measure,--some kneeling on the steps, some standing on the sidewalk,
+hats off, heads down, lips moving, some looking on devoutly from the
+other side of the street! Oh, could he have followed his own
+Bridget, maid of all work, into the heart of that steaming throng,
+and bowed his head while the priests intoned their Latin prayers!
+could he have snuffed up the cloud of frankincense, and felt that he
+was in the great ark which holds the better half of the Christian
+world, while all around it are wretched creatures, some struggling
+against the waves in leaky boats, and some on ill-connected rafts,
+and some with their heads just above water, thinking to ride out the
+flood which is to sweep the earth clean of sinners, upon their own
+private, individual life-preservers!
+
+Such was the present state of mind of the Reverend Chauncy
+Fairweather, when his clerical brother called upon him to talk over
+the questions to which old Sophy had called his attention.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VIII.
+
+THE REVEREND DOCTOR CALLS ON BROTHER FAIRWEATHER.
+
+For the last few months, while all these various matters were going
+on in Rockland, the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather had been busy with
+the records of ancient councils and the writings of the early
+fathers. The more he read, the more discontented he became with the
+platform upon which he and his people were standing. They and he
+were clearly in a minority, and his deep inward longing to be with
+the majority was growing into an engrossing passion. He yearned
+especially towards the good old unquestioning, authoritative Mother
+Church, with her articles of faith which took away the necessity for
+private judgment, with her traditional forms and ceremonies, and her
+whole apparatus of stimulants and anodynes.
+
+About this time he procured a breviary and kept it in his desk under
+the loose papers. He sent to a Catholic bookstore and obtained a
+small crucifix suspended from a string of beads. He ordered his new
+coat to be cut very narrow in the collar and to be made single-
+breasted. He began an informal series of religious conversations
+with Miss O'Brien, the young person of Irish extraction already
+referred to as Bridget, maid of all work. These not proving very
+satisfactory, he managed to fall in with Father McShane, the Catholic
+priest of the Rockland church.
+
+Father McShane encouraged his nibble very scientifically. It would
+be such a fine thing to bring over one of those Protestant heretics,
+and a "liberal" one too!---not that there was any real difference
+between them, but it sounded better, to say that one of these
+rationalizing free-and-equal religionists had been made a convert
+than any of those half-way Protestants who were the slaves of
+catechisms instead of councils, and of commentators instead of popes.
+The subtle priest played his disciple with his finest tackle. It was
+hardly necessary: when anything or anybody wishes to be caught, a
+bare hook and a coarse line are all that is needed.
+
+If a man has a genuine, sincere, hearty wish to get rid of his
+liberty, if he is really bent upon becoming a slave, nothing can stop
+him. And the temptation is to some natures a very great one.
+Liberty is often a heavy burden on a man. It involves that necessity
+for perpetual choice which is the kind of labor men have always
+dreaded. In common life we shirk it by forming habits, which take
+the place of self-determination. In politics party-organization
+saves us the pains of much thinking before deciding how to cast our
+vote. In religious matters there are great multitudes watching us
+perpetually, each propagandist ready with his bundle of finalities,
+which having accepted we may be at peace. The more absolute the
+submission demanded, the stronger the temptation becomes to those who
+have been long tossed among doubts and conflicts.
+
+So it is that in all the quiet bays which indent the shores of the
+great ocean of thought, at every sinking wharf, we see moored the
+hulks and the razees of enslaved or half-enslaved intelligences.
+They rock peacefully as children in their cradles on the subdued
+swell which comes feebly in over the bar at the harbor's mouth,
+slowly crusting with barnacles, pulling at their iron cables as if
+they really wanted to be free; but better contented to remain bound
+as they are. For these no more the round unwalled horizon of the
+open sea, the joyous breeze aloft, the furrow, the foam, the sparkle,
+that track the rushing keel! They have escaped the dangers of the
+wave, and lie still henceforth, evermore. Happiest of souls, if
+lethargy is bliss, and palsy the chief beatitude!
+
+America owes its political freedom to religious Protestantism. But
+political freedom is reacting on religious prescription with still
+mightier force. We wonder, therefore, when we find a soul which was
+born to a full sense of individual liberty, an unchallenged right of
+self-determination on every new alleged truth offered to its
+intelligence, voluntarily surrendering any portion of its liberty to
+a spiritual dictatorship which always proves to rest, in the last
+analysis, on a majority vote, nothing more nor less, commonly an old
+one, passed in those barbarous times when men cursed and murdered
+each other for differences of opinion, and of course were not in a
+condition to settle the beliefs of a comparatively civilized
+community.
+
+In our disgust, we are liable to be intolerant. We forget that
+weakness is not in itself a sin. We forget that even cowardice may
+call for our most lenient judgment, if it spring from innate
+infirmity, Who of us does not look with great tenderness on the young
+chieftain in the "Fair Maid of Perth," when he confesses his want of
+courage? All of us love companionship and sympathy; some of us may
+love them too much. All of us are more or less imaginative in our
+theology.
+
+Some of us may find the aid of material symbols a comfort, if not a
+necessity. The boldest thinker may have his moments of languor and
+discouragement, when he feels as if he could willingly exchange
+faiths with the old beldame crossing herself at the cathedral-door,--
+nay, that, if he could drop all coherent thought, and lie in the
+flowery meadow with the brown-eyed solemnly unthinking cattle,
+looking up to the sky, and all their simple consciousness staining
+itself blue, then down to the grass, and life turning to a mere
+greenness, blended with confused scents of herbs,--no individual
+mind-movement such as men are teased with, but the great calm cattle-
+sense of all time and all places that know the milky smell of herds,
+--if he could be like these, he would be content to be driven home by
+the cow-boy, and share the grassy banquet of the king of ancient
+Babylon. Let us be very generous, then, in our judgment of those who
+leave the front ranks of thought for the company of the meek non-
+combatants who follow with the baggage and provisions. Age, illness,
+too much wear and tear, a half-formed paralysis, may bring any of us
+to this pass. But while we can think and maintain the rights of our
+own individuality against every human combination, let us not forget
+to caution all who are disposed to waver that there is a cowardice
+which is criminal, and a longing for rest which it is baseness to
+indulge. God help him, over whose dead soul in his living body must
+be uttered the sad supplication, Requiescat in pace!
+
+A knock at the Reverend Mr. Fairweather's study door called his eyes
+from the book on which they were intent. He looked up, as if
+expecting a welcome guest.
+
+The Reverend Pierrepont Honeywood, D. D., entered the study of the
+Reverend Chauncy Fairweather. He was not the expected guest. Mr.
+Fairweather slipped the book he was reading into a half-open drawer,
+and pushed in the drawer. He slid something which rattled under a
+paper lying on the table. He rose with a slight change of color, and
+welcomed, a little awkwardly, his unusual visitor.
+
+"Good-evening, Brother Fairweather!" said the Reverend Doctor, in a
+very cordial, good-humored way. "I hope I am not spoiling one of
+those eloquent sermons I never have a chance to hear."
+
+"Not at all, not at all," the younger clergyman answered, in a
+languid tone, with a kind of habitual half-querulousness which
+belonged to it,--the vocal expression which we meet with now and
+then, and which says as plainly as so many words could say it, "I am
+a suffering individual. I am persistently undervalued, wronged, and
+imposed upon by mankind and the powers of the universe generally.
+But I endure all. I endure you. Speak. I listen. It is a burden
+to me, but I even approve. I sacrifice myself. Behold this movement
+of my lips! It is a smile."
+
+The Reverend Doctor knew this forlorn way of Mr. Fairweather's, and
+was not troubled by it. He proceeded to relate the circumstances of
+his visit from the old black woman, and the fear she was in about the
+young girl, who being a parishioner of Mr. Fairweather's, he had
+thought it best to come over and speak to him about old Sophy's fears
+and fancies.
+
+In telling the old woman's story, he alluded only vaguely to those
+peculiar circumstances to which she had attributed so much
+importance, taking it for granted that the other minister must be
+familiar with the whole series of incidents she had related. The old
+minister was mistaken, as we have before seen. Mr. Fairweather had
+been settled in the place only about ten years, and, if he had heard
+a strange hint now and then about Elsie, had never considered it as
+anything more than idle and ignorant, if not malicious, village-
+gossip. All that he fully understood was that this had been a
+perverse and unmanageable child, and that the extraordinary care
+which had been bestowed on her had been so far thrown away that she
+was a dangerous, self-willed girl, whom all feared and almost all
+shunned, as if she carried with her some malignant influence.
+
+He replied, therefore, after hearing the story, that Elsie had always
+given trouble. There seemed to be a kind of natural obliquity about
+her. Perfectly unaccountable. A very dark case. Never amenable to
+good influences. Had sent her good books from the Sunday-school
+library. Remembered that she tore out the frontispiece of one of
+them, and kept it, and flung the book out of the window. It was a
+picture of Eve's temptation; and he recollected her saying that Eve
+was a good woman,--and she'd have done just so, if she'd been there.
+A very sad child, very sad; bad from infancy. He had talked himself
+bold, and said all at once, "Doctor, do you know I am almost ready
+to accept your doctrine of the congenital sinfulness of human nature?
+I am afraid that is the only thing which goes to the bottom of the
+difficulty."
+
+The old minister's face did not open so approvingly as Mr.
+Fairweather had expected.
+
+"Why, yes,--well,--many find comfort in it,--I believe;--there is
+much to be said,--there are many bad people,--and bad children,
+--I can't be so sure about bad babies,--though they cry very
+malignantly at times,--especially if they have the stomach-ache.
+But I really don't know how to condemn this poor Elsie; she may have
+impulses that act in her like instincts in the lower animals, and so
+not come under the bearing of our ordinary rules of judgment."
+
+"But this depraved tendency, Doctor,--this unaccountable
+perverseness. My dear Sir, I am afraid your school is in the right
+about human nature. Oh, those words of the Psalmist, 'shapen in
+iniquity,' and the rest! What are we to do with them,--we who teach
+that the soul of a child is an unstained white tablet?"
+
+"King David was very subject to fits of humility, and much given to
+self-reproaches," said the Doctor, in a rather dry way. "We owe you
+and your friends a good deal for calling attention to the natural
+graces, which, after all, may, perhaps, be considered as another form
+of manifestation of the divine influence. Some of our writers have
+pressed rather too hard on the tendencies of the human soul toward
+evil as such. It maybe questioned whether these views have not
+interfered with the sound training of certain young persons, sons of
+clergymen and others. I am nearer of your mind about the possibility
+of educating children so that they shall become good Christians
+without any violent transition. That is what I should hope for from
+bringing them up 'in the nurture and admonition of the Lord.'"
+
+The younger minister looked puzzled, but presently answered,
+"Possibly we may have called attention to some neglected truths; but,
+after all, I fear we must go to the old school, if we want to get at
+the root of the matter. I know there is an outward amiability about
+many young persons, some young girls especially, that seems like
+genuine goodness; but I have been disposed of late to lean toward
+your view, that these human affections, as we see them in our
+children,--ours, I say, though I have not the fearful responsibility
+of training any of my own,--are only a kind of disguised and sinful
+selfishness."
+
+The old minister groaned in spirit. His heart had been softened by
+the sweet influences of children and grandchildren. He thought of a
+half-sized grave in the burial-ground, and the fine, brave, noble-
+hearted boy he laid in it thirty years before,--the sweet, cheerful
+child who had made his home all sunshine until the day when he was
+brought into it, his long curls dripping, his fresh lips purpled in
+death,--foolish dear little blessed creature to throw himself into
+the deep water to save the drowning boy, who clung about him and
+carried him under! Disguised selfishness! And his granddaughter
+too, whose disguised selfishness was the light of his household!
+
+"Don't call it my view!" he said. "Abstractly, perhaps, all natures
+may be considered vitiated; but practically, as I see it in life, the
+divine grace keeps pace with the perverted instincts from infancy in
+many natures. Besides, this perversion itself may often be disease,
+bad habits transmitted, like drunkenness, or some hereditary
+misfortune, as with this Elsie we were talking about."
+
+The younger minister was completely mystified. At every step he made
+towards the Doctor's recognized theological position, the Doctor took
+just one step towards his. They would cross each other soon at this
+rate, and might as well exchange pulpits,--as Colonel Sprowle once
+wished they would, it may be remembered.
+
+The Doctor, though a much clearer-headed man, was almost equally
+puzzled. He turned the conversation again upon Elsie, and endeavored
+to make her minister feel the importance of bringing every friendly
+influence to bear upon her at this critical period of her life. His
+sympathies did not seem so lively as the Doctor could have wished.
+Perhaps he had vastly more important objects of solicitude in his own
+spiritual interests.
+
+A knock at the door interrupted them. The Reverend Mr. Fairweather
+rose and went towards it. As he passed the table, his coat caught
+something, which came rattling to the floor. It was a crucifix with
+a string of beads attached. As he opened the door, the Milesian
+features of Father McShane presented themselves, and from their
+centre proceeded the clerical benediction in Irish-sounding Latin,
+Pax vobiscum!
+
+The Reverend Doctor Honeywood rose and left the priest and his
+disciple together.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XIX.
+
+THE SPIDER ON HIS THREAD.
+
+There was nobody, then, to counsel poor Elsie, except her father, who
+had learned to let her have her own way so as not to disturb such
+relations as they had together, and the old black woman, who had a
+real, though limited influence over the girl. Perhaps she did not
+need counsel. To look upon her, one might well suppose that she was
+competent to defend herself against any enemy she was like to have.
+That glittering, piercing eye was not to be softened by a few smooth
+words spoken in low tones, charged with the common sentiments which
+win their way to maidens' hearts. That round, lithe, sinuous figure
+was as full of dangerous life as ever lay under the slender flanks
+and clean-shaped limbs of a panther.
+
+There were particular times when Elsie was in such a mood that it
+must have been a bold person who would have intruded upon her with
+reproof or counsel. "This is one of her days," old Sophy would say
+quietly to her father, and he would, as far as possible, leave her to
+herself. These days were more frequent, as old Sophy's keen,
+concentrated watchfulness had taught her, at certain periods of the
+year. It was in the heats of summer that they were most common and
+most strongly characterized. In winter, on the other hand, she was
+less excitable, and even at times heavy and as if chilled and dulled
+in her sensibilities. It was a strange, paroxysmal kind of life that
+belonged to her. It seemed to come and go with the sunlight. All
+winter long she would be comparatively quiet, easy to manage,
+listless, slow in her motions; her eye would lose something of its
+strange lustre; and the old nurse would feel so little anxiety, that
+her whole expression and aspect would show the change, and people
+would say to her, "Why, Sophy, how young you're looking!"
+
+As the spring came on, Elsie would leave the fireside, have her
+tiger-skin spread in the empty southern chamber next the wall, and
+lie there basking for whole hours in the sunshine. As the season
+warmed, the light would kindle afresh in her eyes, and the old
+woman's sleep would grow restless again,--for she knew, that, so long
+as the glitter was fierce in the girl's eyes, there was no trusting
+her impulses or movements.
+
+At last, when the veins of the summer were hot and swollen, and the
+juices of all the poison-plants and the blood of all the creatures
+that feed upon them had grown thick and strong,--about the time when
+the second mowing was in hand, and the brown, wet-faced men were
+following up the scythes as they chased the falling waves of grass,
+(falling as the waves fall on sickle-curved beaches; the foam-flowers
+dropping as the grass-flowers drop,--with sharp semivowel consonantal
+sounds,--frsh,--for that is the way the sea talks, and leaves all
+pure vowel-sounds for the winds to breathe over it, and all mutes to
+the unyielding earth,)--about this time of over-ripe midsummer, the
+life of Elsie seemed fullest of its malign and restless instincts.
+This was the period of the year when the Rockland people were most
+cautious of wandering in the leafier coverts which skirted the base
+of The Mountain, and the farmers liked to wear thick, long boots,
+whenever they went into the bushes. But Elsie was never so much
+given to roaming over The Mountain as at this season; and as she had
+grown more absolute and uncontrollable, she was as like to take the
+night as the day for her rambles.
+
+At this season, too, all her peculiar tastes in dress and ornament
+came out in a more striking way than at other times. She was never
+so superb as then, and never so threatening in her scowling beauty.
+The barred skirts she always fancied showed sharply beneath her
+diaphanous muslins; the diamonds often glittered on her breast as if
+for her own pleasure rather than to dazzle others; the asp-like
+bracelet hardly left her arm. She was never seen without some
+necklace,--either the golden cord she wore at the great party, or a
+chain of mosaics, or simply a ring of golden scales. Some said that
+Elsie always slept in a necklace, and that when she died she was to
+be buried in one. It was a fancy of hers,--but many thought there
+was a reason for it.
+
+Nobody watched Elsie with a more searching eye than her cousin, Dick
+Venner. He had kept more out of her way of late, it is true, but
+there was not a movement she made which he did not carefully observe
+just so far as he could without exciting her suspicion. It was plain
+enough to him that the road to fortune was before him, and that the
+first thing was to marry Elsie. What course he should take with her,
+or with others interested, after marrying her, need not be decided in
+a hurry.
+
+He had now done all he could expect to do at present in the way of
+conciliating the other members of the household. The girl's father
+tolerated him, if he did not even like him. Whether he suspected his
+project or not Dick did not feel sure; but it was something to have
+got a foothold in the house, and to have overcome any prepossession
+against him which his uncle might have entertained. To be a good
+listener and a bad billiard-player was not a very great sacrifice to
+effect this object. Then old Sophy could hardly help feeling
+well-disposed towards him, after the gifts he had bestowed on her and
+the court he had paid her. These were the only persons on the place
+of much importance to gain over. The people employed about the house
+and farm-lands had little to do with Elsie, except to obey her
+without questioning her commands.
+
+Mr. Richard began to think of reopening his second parallel. But he
+had lost something of the coolness with which he had begun his system
+of operations. The more he had reflected upon the matter, the more
+he had convinced himself that this was his one great chance in life.
+If he suffered this girl to escape him, such an opportunity could
+hardly, in the nature of things, present itself a second time. Only
+one life between Elsie and her fortune,--and lives are so uncertain!
+The girl might not suit him as a wife. Possibly. Time enough to
+find out after he had got her. In short, he must have the property,
+and Elsie Venner, as she was to go with it,--and then, if he found it
+convenient and agreeable to, lead a virtuous life, he would settle
+down and raise children and vegetables; but if he found it
+inconvenient and disagreeable, so much the worse for those who made
+it so. Like many other persons, he was not principled against
+virtue, provided virtue were a better investment than its opposite;
+but he knew that there might be contingencies in which the property
+would be better without its incumbrances, and he contemplated this
+conceivable problem in the light of all its possible solutions.
+
+One thing Mr. Richard could not conceal from himself: Elsie had some
+new cause of indifference, at least, if not of aversion to him. With
+the acuteness which persons who make a sole business of their own
+interest gain by practice, so that fortune-hunters are often shrewd
+where real lovers are terribly simple, he fixed at once on the young
+man up at the school where the girl had been going of late, as
+probably at the bottom of it.
+
+"Cousin Elsie in love!" so he communed with himself upon his lonely
+pillow. "In love with a Yankee schoolmaster! What else can it be?
+Let him look out for himself! He'll stand but a bad chance between
+us. What makes you think she's in love with him? Met her walking
+with him. Don't like her looks and ways;--she's thinking about
+something, anyhow. Where does she get those books she is reading so
+often? Not out of our library, that 's certain. If I could have ten
+minutes' peep into her chamber now, I would find out where she got
+them, and what mischief she was up to."
+
+At that instant, as if some tributary demon had heard his wish, a
+shape which could be none but Elsie's flitted through a gleam of
+moonlight into the shadow of the trees. She was setting out on one
+of her midnight rambles.
+
+Dick felt his heart stir in its place, and presently his cheeks
+flushed with the old longing for an adventure. It was not much to
+invade a young girl's deserted chamber, but it would amuse a wakeful
+hour, and tell him some little matters he wanted to know. The
+chamber he slept in was over the room which Elsie chiefly occupied at
+this season. There was no great risk of his being seen or heard, if
+he ventured down-stairs to her apartment.
+
+Mr. Richard Venner, in the pursuit of his interesting project, arose
+and lighted a lamp. He wrapped himself in a dressing-gown and thrust
+his feet into a pair of cloth slippers. He stole carefully down the
+stair, and arrived safely at the door of Elsie's room.
+
+The young lady had taken the natural precaution to leave it fastened,
+carrying the key with her, no doubt,--unless; indeed, she had got out
+by the window, which was not far from the ground. Dick could get in
+at this window easily enough, but he did not like the idea of leaving
+his footprints in the flower-bed just under it. He returned to his
+own chamber, and held a council of war with himself.
+
+He put his head out of his own window and looked at that beneath. It
+was open. He then went to one of his trunks, which he unlocked, and
+began carefully removing its contents. What these were we need not
+stop to mention,--only remarking that there were dresses of various
+patterns, which might afford an agreeable series of changes, and in
+certain contingencies prove eminently useful. After removing a few
+of these, he thrust his hand to the very bottom of the remaining pile
+and drew out a coiled strip of leather many yards in length, ending
+in a noose,--a tough, well-seasoned lasso, looking as if it had seen
+service and was none the worse for it. He uncoiled a few yards of
+this and fastened it to the knob of a door. Then he threw the loose
+end out of the window so that it should hang by the open casement of
+Elsie's room. By this he let himself down opposite her window, and
+with a slight effort swung himself inside the room. He lighted a
+match, found a candle, and, having lighted that, looked curiously
+about him, as Clodius might have done when he smuggled himself in
+among the Vestals.
+
+Elsie's room was almost as peculiar as her dress and ornaments. It
+was a kind of museum of objects, such as the woods are full of to
+those who have eyes to see them, but many of them such as only few
+could hope to reach, even if they knew where to look for them.
+Crows' nests, which are never found but in the tall trees, commonly
+enough in the forks of ancient hemlocks, eggs of rare birds, which
+must have taken a quick eye and a hard climb to find and get hold of,
+mosses and ferns of unusual aspect, and quaint monstrosities of
+vegetable growth, such as Nature delights in, showed that Elsie had
+her tastes and fancies like any naturalist or poet.
+
+Nature, when left to her own freaks in the forest, is grotesque and
+fanciful to the verge of license, and beyond it. The foliage of
+trees does not always require clipping to make it look like an image
+of life. From those windows at Canoe Meadow, among the mountains, we
+could see all summer long a lion rampant, a Shanghai chicken, and
+General Jackson on horseback, done by Nature in green leaves, each
+with a single tree. But to Nature's tricks with boughs and roots and
+smaller vegetable growths there is no end. Her fancy is infinite,
+and her humor not always refined. There is a perpetual reminiscence
+of animal life in her rude caricatures, which sometimes actually
+reach the point of imitating the complete human figure, as in that
+extraordinary specimen which nobody will believe to be genuine,
+except the men of science, and of which the discreet reader may have
+a glimpse by application in the proper quarter.
+
+Elsie had gathered so many of these sculpture-like monstrosities,
+that one might have thought she had robbed old Sophy's grandfather of
+his fetishes. They helped to give her room a kind of enchanted look,
+as if a witch had her home in it. Over the fireplace was a long,
+staff-like branch, strangled in the spiral coils of one of those
+vines which strain the smaller trees in their clinging embraces,
+sinking into the bark until the parasite becomes almost identified
+with its support. With these sylvan curiosities were blended objects
+of art, some of them not less singular, but others showing a love for
+the beautiful in form and color, such as a girl of fine organization
+and nice culture might naturally be expected to feel and to indulge,
+in adorning her apartment.
+
+All these objects, pictures, bronzes, vases, and the rest, did not
+detain Mr. Richard Veneer very long, whatever may have been his
+sensibilities to art. He was more curious about books and papers. A
+copy of Keats lay on the table. He opened it and read the name of
+Bernard C. Langdon on the blank leaf. An envelope was on the table
+with Elsie's name written in a similar hand; but the envelope was
+empty, and he could not find the note it contained. Her desk was
+locked, and it would not be safe to tamper with it. He had seen
+enough; the girl received books and notes from this fellow up at the
+school, this usher, this Yankee quill-driver;--he was aspiring to
+become the lord of the Dudley domain, then, was he?
+
+Elsie had been reasonably careful. She had locked up her papers,
+whatever they might be. There was little else that promised to
+reward his curiosity, but he cast his eye on everything. There was a
+clasp-Bible among her books. Dick wondered if she ever unclasped it.
+There was a book of hymns; it had her name in it, and looked as if it
+might have been often read;--what the diablo had Elsie to do with
+hymns?
+
+Mr. Richard Venner was in an observing and analytical state of mind,
+it will be noticed, or he might perhaps have been touched with the
+innocent betrayals of the poor girl's chamber. Had she, after all,
+some human tenderness in her heart? That was not the way he put the
+question,--but whether she would take seriously to this schoolmaster,
+and if she did, what would be the neatest and surest and quickest way
+of putting a stop to all that nonsense. All this, however, he could
+think over more safely in his own quarters. So he stole softly to
+the window, and, catching the end of the leathern thong, regained his
+own chamber and drew in the lasso.
+
+It needs only a little jealousy to set a man on who is doubtful in
+love or wooing, or to make him take hold of his courting in earnest.
+As soon as Dick had satisfied himself that the young schoolmaster was
+his rival in Elsie's good graces, his whole thoughts concentrated
+themselves more than ever on accomplishing his great design of
+securing her for himself. There was no time to be lost. He must
+come into closer relations with her, so as to withdraw her thoughts
+from this fellow, and to find out more exactly what was the state of
+her affections, if she had any. So he began to court her company
+again, to propose riding with her, to sing to her, to join her
+whenever she was strolling about the grounds, to make himself
+agreeable, according to the ordinary understanding of that phrase, in
+every way which seemed to promise a chance for succeeding in that
+amiable effort.
+
+The girl treated him more capriciously than ever. She would be
+sullen and silent, or she would draw back fiercely at some harmless
+word or gesture, or she would look at him with her eyes narrowed in
+such a strange way and with such a wicked light in them that Dick
+swore to himself they were too much for him, and would leave her for
+the moment. Yet she tolerated him, almost as a matter of necessity,
+and sometimes seemed to take a kind of pleasure in trying her power
+upon him. This he soon found out, and humored her in the fancy that
+she could exercise a kind of fascination over him, though there were
+times in which he actually felt an influence he could not understand,
+an effect of some peculiar expression about her, perhaps, but still
+centring in those diamond eyes of hers which it made one feel so
+curiously to look into.
+
+Whether Elsie saw into his object or not was more than he could tell.
+His idea was, after having conciliated the good-will of all about her
+as far as possible, to make himself first a habit and then a
+necessity with the girl,--not to spring any trap of a declaration
+upon her until tolerance had grown into such a degree of inclination
+as her nature was like to admit. He had succeeded in the first part
+of his plan. He was at liberty to prolong his visit at his own
+pleasure. This was not strange; these three persons, Dudley Venner,
+his daughter, and his nephew, represented all that remained of an old
+and honorable family. Had Elsie been like other girls, her father
+might have been less willing to entertain a young fellow like Dick as
+an inmate; but he had long outgrown all the slighter apprehensions
+which he might have had in common with all parents, and followed
+rather than led the imperious instincts of his daughter. It was not
+a question of sentiment, but of life and death, or more than that,--
+some dark ending, perhaps, which would close the history of his race
+with disaster and evil report upon the lips of all coming
+generations.
+
+As to the thought of his nephew's making love to his daughter, it had
+almost passed from his mind. He had been so long in the habit of
+looking at Elsie as outside of all common influences and exceptional
+in the law of her nature, that it was difficult for him to think of
+her as a girl to be fallen in love with. Many persons are surprised,
+when others court their female relatives; they know them as good
+young or old women enough,--aunts, sisters, nieces, daughters,
+whatever they may be,--but never think of anybody's falling in love
+with them, any more than of their being struck by lightning. But in
+this case there were special reasons, in addition to the common
+family delusion,--reasons which seemed to make it impossible that she
+should attract a suitor. Who would dare to marry Elsie? No, let her
+have the pleasure, if it was one, at any rate the wholesome
+excitement, of companionship; it might save her from lapsing into
+melancholy or a worse form of madness. Dudley Venner had a kind of
+superstition, too, that, if Elsie could only outlive three
+septenaries, twenty-one years, so that, according to the prevalent
+idea, her whole frame would have been thrice made over, counting from
+her birth, she would revert to the natural standard of health of mind
+and feelings from which she had been so long perverted. The thought
+of any other motive than love being sufficient to induce Richard to
+become her suitor had not occurred to him. He had married early, at
+that happy period when interested motives are least apt to influence
+the choice; and his single idea of marriage was, that it was the
+union of persons naturally drawn towards each other by some mutual
+attraction. Very simple, perhaps; but he had lived lonely for many
+years since his wife's death, and judged the hearts of others, most
+of all of his brother's son, by his own. He had often thought
+whether, in case of Elsie's dying or being necessarily doomed to
+seclusion, he might not adopt this nephew and make him his heir; but
+it had not occurred to him that Richard might wish to become his son-
+in-law for the sake of his property.
+
+It is very easy to criticise other people's modes of dealing with
+their children. Outside observers see results; parents see
+processes. They notice the trivial movements and accents which
+betray the blood of this or that ancestor; they can detect the
+irrepressible movement of hereditary impulse in looks and acts which
+mean nothing to the common observer. To be a parent is almost to be
+a fatalist. This boy sits with legs crossed, just as his uncle used
+to whom he never saw; his grandfathers both died before he was born,
+but he has the movement of the eyebrows which we remember in one of
+them, and the gusty temper of three different generations, can tell
+pretty nearly the range of possibilities and the limitations of a
+child, actual or potential, of a given stock,--errors excepted
+always, because children of the same stock are not bred just alike,
+because the traits of some less known ancestor are liable to break
+out at any time, and because each human being has, after all, a small
+fraction of individuality about him which gives him a flavor, so that
+he is distinguishable from others by his friends or in a court of
+justice, and which occasionally makes a genius or a saint or a
+criminal of him. It is well that young persons cannot read these
+fatal oracles of Nature. Blind impulse is her highest wisdom, after
+all. We make our great jump, and then she takes the bandage off our
+eyes. That is the way the broad sea-level of average is maintained,
+and the physiological democracy is enabled to fight against the
+principle of selection which would disinherit all the weaker
+children. The magnificent constituency of mediocrities of which the
+world is made up,--the people without biographies, whose lives have
+made a clear solution in the fluid menstruum of time, instead of
+being precipitated in the opaque sediment of history
+
+But this is a narrative, and not a disquisition.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XX.
+
+FROM WITHOUT AND FROM WITHIN.
+
+There were not wanting people who accused Dudley VENNER of weakness
+and bad judgment in his treatment of his daughter. Some were of
+opinion that the great mistake was in not "breaking her will" when
+she was a little child. There was nothing the matter with her, they
+said, but that she had been spoiled by indulgence. If they had had
+the charge of her, they'd have brought her down. She'd got the
+upperhand of her father now; but if he'd only taken hold of her in
+season! There are people who think that everything may be done, if
+the doer, be he educator or physician, be only called "in season."
+No doubt,--but in season would often be a hundred or two years before
+the child was born; and people never send so early as that.
+
+The father of Elsie Veneer knew his duties and his difficulties too
+well to trouble himself about anything others might think or say. So
+soon as he found that he could not govern his child, he gave his life
+up to following her and protecting her as far as he could. It was a
+stern and terrible trial for a man of acute sensibility, and not
+without force of intellect and will, and the manly ambition for
+himself and his family-name which belonged to his endowments and his
+position. Passive endurance is the hardest trial to persons of such
+a nature.
+
+What made it still more a long martyrdom was the necessity for
+bearing his cross in utter loneliness. He could not tell his griefs.
+He could not talk of them even with those who knew their secret
+spring. His minister had the unsympathetic nature which is common in
+the meaner sort of devotees,--persons who mistake spiritual
+selfishness for sanctity, and grab at the infinite prize of the great
+Future and Elsewhere with the egotism they excommunicate in its
+hardly more odious forms of avarice and self-indulgence. How could
+he speak with the old physician and the old black woman about a
+sorrow and a terror which but to name was to strike dumb the lips of
+Consolation?
+
+In the dawn of his manhood he had found that second consciousness for
+which young men and young women go about looking into each other's
+faces, with their sweet, artless aim playing in every feature, and
+making them beautiful to each other, as to all of us. He had found
+his other self early, before he had grown weary in the search and
+wasted his freshness in vain longings: the lot of many, perhaps we
+may say of most, who infringe the patent of our social order by
+intruding themselves into a life already upon half allowance of the
+necessary luxuries of existence. The life he had led for a brief
+space was not only beautiful in outward circumstance, as old Sophy
+had described it to the Reverend Doctor. It was that delicious
+process of the tuning of two souls to each other, string by string,
+not without little half-pleasing discords now and then when some
+chord in one or the other proves to be overstrained or over-lax, but
+always approaching nearer and nearer to harmony, until they become at
+last as two instruments with a single voice. Something more than a
+year of this blissful doubled consciousness had passed over him when
+he found himself once more alone,--alone, save for the little
+diamond-eyed child lying in the old black woman's arms, with the
+coral necklace round--her throat and the rattle in her hand.
+
+He would not die by his own act. It was not the way in his family.
+There may have been other, perhaps better reasons, but this was
+enough; he did not come of suicidal stock. He must live for this
+child's sake, at any rate; and yet,--oh, yet, who could tell with
+what thoughts he looked upon her? Sometimes her little features
+would look placid, and something like a smile would steal over them;
+then all his tender feelings would rush up, into his eyes, and he
+would put his arms out to take her from the old woman,--but all at
+once her eyes would narrow and she would throw her head back, and a
+shudder would seize him as he stooped over his child,--he could not
+look upon her,--he could not touch his lips to her cheek; nay, there
+would sometimes come into his soul such frightful suggestions that he
+would hurry from the room lest the hinted thought should become a
+momentary madness and he should lift his hand against the hapless
+infant which owed him life.
+
+In those miserable days he used to wander all over The Mountain in
+his restless endeavor to seek some relief for inward suffering in
+outward action. He had no thought of throwing himself from the
+summit of any of the broken cliffs, but he clambered over them
+recklessly, as having no particular care for his life. Sometimes he
+would go into the accursed district where the venomous reptiles were
+always to be dreaded, and court their worst haunts, and kill all he
+could come near with a kind of blind fury which was strange in a
+person of his gentle nature.
+
+One overhanging cliff was a favorite haunt of his. It frowned upon
+his home beneath in a very menacing way; he noticed slight seams and
+fissures that looked ominous;--what would happen, if it broke off
+some time or other and came crashing down on the fields and roofs
+below? He thought of such a possible catastrophe with a singular
+indifference, in fact with a feeling almost like pleasure. It would
+be such a swift and thorough solution of this great problem of life
+he was working out in ever-recurring daily anguish! The remote
+possibility of such a catastrophe had frightened some timid dwellers
+beneath The Mountain to other places of residence; here the danger
+was most imminent, and yet he loved to dwell upon the chances of its
+occurrence. Danger is often the best counterirritant in cases of
+mental suffering; he found a solace in careless exposure of his life,
+and learned to endure the trials of each day better by dwelling in
+imagination on the possibility that it might be the last for him and
+the home that was his.
+
+Time, the great consoler, helped these influences, and he gradually
+fell into more easy and less dangerous habits of life. He ceased
+from his more perilous rambles. He thought less of the danger from
+the great overhanging rocks and forests; they had hung there for
+centuries; it was not very likely they would crash or slide in his
+time. He became accustomed to all Elsie's strange looks and ways.
+Old Sophy dressed her with ruffles round her neck, and hunted up the
+red coral branch with silver bells which the little toothless Dudleys
+had bitten upon for a hundred years. By an infinite effort, her
+father forced himself to become the companion of this child, for whom
+he had such a mingled feeling, but whose presence was always a trial
+to him, and often a terror.
+
+At a cost which no human being could estimate, he had done his duty,
+and in some degree reaped his reward. Elsie grew up with a kind of
+filial feeling for him, such as her nature was capable of. She never
+would obey him; that was not to be looked for. Commands, threats,
+punishments, were out of the question with her; the mere physical
+effects of crossing her will betrayed themselves in such changes of
+expression and manner that it would have been senseless to attempt to
+govern her in any such way. Leaving her mainly to herself, she could
+be to some extent indirectly influenced,--not otherwise. She called
+her father "Dudley," as if he had been her brother. She ordered
+everybody and would be ordered by none.
+
+Who could know all these things, except the few people of the
+household? What wonder, therefore, that ignorant and shallow persons
+laid the blame on her father of those peculiarities which were freely
+talked about,--of those darker tendencies which were hinted of in
+whispers? To all this talk, so far as it reached him, he was
+supremely indifferent, not only with the indifference which all
+gentlemen feel to the gossip of their inferiors, but with a
+charitable calmness which did not wonder or blame. He knew that his
+position was not simply a difficult, but an impossible one, and
+schooled himself to bear his destiny as well as he might, and report
+himself only at Headquarters.
+
+He had grown gentle under this discipline. His hair was just
+beginning to be touched with silver, and his expression was that of
+habitual sadness and anxiety. He had no counsellor, as we have seen,
+to turn to, who did not know either too much or too little. He had
+no heart to rest upon and into which he might unburden himself of the
+secrets and the sorrows that were aching in his own breast. Yet he
+had not allowed himself to run to waste in the long time since he was
+left alone to his trials and fears. He had resisted the seductions
+which always beset solitary men with restless brains overwrought by
+depressing agencies. He disguised no misery to himself with the
+lying delusion of wine. He sought no sleep from narcotics, though he
+lay with throbbing, wide-open eyes through all the weary hours of the
+night.
+
+It was understood between Dudley Veneer and old Doctor Kittredge that
+Elsie was a subject of occasional medical observation, on account of
+certain mental peculiarities which might end in a permanent affection
+of her reason. Beyond this nothing was said, whatever may have been
+in the mind of either. But Dudley Veneer had studied Elsie's case in
+the light of all the books he could find which might do anything
+towards explaining it. As in all cases where men meddle with medical
+science for a special purpose, having no previous acquaintance with
+it, his imagination found what it wanted in the books he read, and
+adjusted it to the facts before him. So it was he came to cherish
+those two fancies before alluded to that the ominous birthmark she
+had carried from infancy might fade and become obliterated, and that
+the age of complete maturity might be signalized by an entire change
+in her physical and mental state. He held these vague hopes as all
+of us nurse our only half-believed illusions. Not for the world
+would he have questioned his sagacious old medical friend as to the
+probability or possibility of their being true. We are very shy of
+asking questions of those who know enough to destroy with one word
+the hopes we live on.
+
+In this life of comparative seclusion to which the father had doomed
+himself for the sake of his child, he had found time for large and
+varied reading. The learned Judge Thornton confessed himself
+surprised at the extent of Dudley Veneer's information. Doctor
+Kittredge found that he was in advance of him in the knowledge of
+recent physiological discoveries. He had taken pains to become
+acquainted with agricultural chemistry; and the neighboring farmers
+owed him some useful hints about the management of their land. He
+renewed his old acquaintance with the classic authors. He loved to
+warm his pulses with Homer and calm them down with Horace. He
+received all manner of new books and periodicals, and gradually
+gained an interest in the events of the passing time. Yet he
+remained almost a hermit, not absolutely refusing to see his
+neighbors, nor even churlish towards them, but on the other hand not
+cultivating any intimate relations with them.
+
+He had retired from the world a young man, little more than a youth,
+indeed, with sentiments and aspirations all of them suddenly
+extinguished. The first had bequeathed him a single huge sorrow, the
+second a single trying duty. In due time the anguish had lost
+something of its poignancy, the light of earlier and happier memories
+had begun to struggle with and to soften its thick darkness, and even
+that duty which he had confronted with such an effort had become an
+endurable habit.
+
+At a period of life when many have been living on the capital of
+their acquired knowledge and their youthful stock of sensibilities
+until their intellects are really shallower and their hearts emptier
+than they were at twenty, Dudley Veneer was stronger in thought and
+tenderer in soul than in the first freshness of his youth, when he
+counted but half his present years. He had entered that period which
+marks the decline of men who have ceased growing in knowledge and
+strength: from forty to fifty a man must move upward, or the natural
+falling off in the vigor of life will carry him rapidly downward. At
+this time his inward: nature was richer and deeper than in any
+earlier period of his life. If he could only be summoned to action,
+he was capable of noble service. If his sympathies could only find
+an outlet, he was never so capable of love as now; for his natural
+affections had been gathering in the course of all these years, and
+the traces of that ineffaceable calamity of his life were softened
+and partially hidden by new growths of thought and feeling, as the
+wreck left by a mountainslide is covered over by the gentle intrusion
+of the soft-stemmed herbs which will prepare it for the stronger
+vegetation that will bring it once more into harmony with the
+peaceful slopes around it.
+
+Perhaps Dudley Veneer had not gained so much in worldly wisdom as if
+he had been more in society and less in his study. The indulgence
+with which he treated his nephew was, no doubt, imprudent. A man
+more in the habit of dealing with men would have been more guarded
+with a person with Dick's questionable story and unquestionable
+physiognomy. But he was singularly unsuspicious, and his natural
+kindness was an additional motive to the wish for introducing some
+variety into the routine of Elsie's life.
+
+If Dudley Veneer did not know just what he wanted at this period of
+his life, there were a great many people in the town of Rockland who
+thought they did know. He had been a widower long enough,--nigh
+twenty year, wa'n't it? He'd been aout to Spraowles's party,--there
+wa'n't anything to hender him why he shouldn't stir raound l'k other
+folks. What was the reason he did n't go abaout to taown-meetin's
+'n' Sahbath-meetin's, 'n' lyceums, 'n' school 'xaminations, 'n'
+s'prise-parties, 'n' funerals,--and other entertainments where the
+still-faced two-story folks were in the habit of looking round to see
+if any of the mansion-house gentry were present?---Fac' was, he was
+livin' too lonesome daown there at the mansion-haouse. Why shouldn't
+he make up to the Jedge's daughter? She was genteel enough for him,
+and-let's see, haow old was she? Seven-'n'itwenty,--no, six-'n'-
+twenty,--born the same year we buried our little Anny Marl".
+
+There was no possible objection to this arrangement, if the parties
+interested had seen fit to make it or even to think of it. But
+"Portia," as some of the mansion-house people called her, did not
+happen to awaken the elective affinities of the lonely widower. He
+met her once in a while, and said to himself that she was a good
+specimen of the grand style of woman; and then the image came back to
+him of a woman not quite so large, not quite so imperial in her port,
+not quite so incisive in her speech, not quite so judicial in her
+opinions, but with two or three more joints in her frame, and two or
+three soft inflections in her voice, which for some absurd reason or
+other drew him to her side and so bewitched him that he told her half
+his secrets and looked into her eyes all that he could not tell, in
+less time than it would have takes him to discuss the champion paper
+of the last Quarterly with the admirable "Portia." Heu, quanto
+minus! How much more was that lost image to him than all it left on
+earth!
+
+The study of love is very much like that of meteorology. We know
+that just about so much rain will fall in a season; but on what
+particular day it will shower is more than we can tell. We know that
+just about so much love will be made every year in a given
+population; but who will rain his young affections upon the heart of
+whom is not known except to the astrologers and fortune-tellers. And
+why rain falls as it does and why love is made just as it is are
+equally puzzling questions.
+
+The woman a man loves is always his own daughter, far more his
+daughter than the female children born to him by the common law of
+life. It is not the outside woman, who takes his name, that he
+loves: before her image has reached the centre of his consciousness,
+it has passed through fifty many-layered nerve-strainers, been
+churned over by ten thousand pulse-beats, and reacted upon by
+millions of lateral impulses which bandy it about through the mental
+spaces as a reflection is sent back and forward in a saloon lined
+with mirrors. With this altered image of the woman before him, his
+preexisting ideal becomes blended. The object of his love is in part
+the offspring of her legal parents, but more of her lover's brain.
+The difference between the real and the ideal objects of love must
+not exceed a fixed maximum. The heart's vision cannot unite them
+stereoscopically into a single image, if the divergence passes
+certain limits. A formidable analogy, much in the nature of a proof,
+with very serious consequences, which moralists and match-makers
+would do well to remember! Double vision with the eyes of the heart
+is a dangerous physiological state, and may lead to missteps and
+serious falls.
+
+Whether Dudley Veneer would ever find a breathing image near enough
+to his ideal one, to fill the desolate chamber of his heart, or not,
+was very doubtful. Some gracious and gentle woman, whose influence
+would steal upon him as the first low words of prayer after that
+interval of silent mental supplication known to one of our simpler
+forms of public worship, gliding into his consciousness without
+hurting its old griefs, herself knowing the chastening of sorrow, and
+subdued into sweet acquiescence with the Divine will,--some such
+woman as this, if Heaven should send him such, might call him back to
+the world of happiness, from which he seemed forever exiled. He
+could never again be the young lover who walked through the garden-
+alleys all red with roses in the old dead and buried June of long
+ago. He could never forget the bride of his youth, whose image,
+growing phantomlike with the lapse of years, hovered over him like a
+dream while waking and like a reality in dreams. But if it might be
+in God's good providence that this desolate life should come under
+the influence of human affections once more, what an ecstasy of
+renewed existence was in store for him! His life had not all been
+buried under that narrow ridge of turf with the white stone at its
+head. It seemed so for a while; but it was not and could not and
+ought not to be so. His first passion had been a true and pure one;
+there was no spot or stain upon it. With all his grief there blended
+no cruel recollection of any word or look he would have wished to
+forget. All those little differences, such as young married people
+with any individual flavor in their characters must have, if they are
+tolerably mated, had only added to the music of existence, as the
+lesser discords admitted into some perfect symphony, fitly resolved,
+add richness and strength to the whole harmonious movement. It was a
+deep wound that Fate had inflicted on him; nay, it seemed like a
+mortal one; but the weapon was clean, and its edge was smooth. Such
+wounds must heal with time in healthy natures, whatever a false
+sentiment may say, by the wise and beneficent law of our being. The
+recollection of a deep and true affection is rather a divine
+nourishment for a life to grow strong upon than a poison to destroy
+it.
+
+Dudley Venner's habitual sadness could not be laid wholly to his
+early bereavement. It was partly the result of the long struggle
+between natural affection and duty, on one side, and the involuntary
+tendencies these had to overcome, on the other,--between hope and
+fear, so long in conflict that despair itself would have been like an
+anodyne, and he would have slept upon some final catastrophe with the
+heavy sleep of a bankrupt after his failure is proclaimed. Alas!
+some new affection might perhaps rekindle the fires of youth in his
+heart; but what power could calm that haggard terror of the parent
+which rose with every morning's sun and watched with every evening
+star,--what power save alone that of him who comes bearing the
+inverted torch, and leaving after him only the ashes printed with his
+footsteps?
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXI.
+
+THE WIDOW ROWENS GIVES A TEA-PARTY.
+
+There was a good deal of interest felt, as has been said, in the
+lonely condition of Dudley Venner in that fine mansion-house of his,
+and with that strange daughter, who would never be married, as many
+people thought, in spite of all the stories. The feelings expressed
+by the good folks who dated from the time when they "buried aour
+little Anny Mari'," and others of that homespun stripe, were founded
+in reason, after all. And so it was natural enough that they should
+be shared by various ladies, who, having conjugated the verb to live
+as far as the preterpluperfect tense, were ready to change one of its
+vowels and begin with it in the present indicative. Unfortunately,
+there was very little chance of showing sympathy in its active form
+for a gentleman who kept himself so much out of the way as the master
+of the Dudley Mansion.
+
+Various attempts had been made, from time to time, of late years, to
+get him out of his study, which had, for the most part, proved
+failures. It was a surprise, therefore, when he was seen at the
+Great Party at the Colonel's. But it was an encouragement to try him
+again, and the consequence had been that he had received a number of
+notes inviting him to various smaller entertainments, which, as
+neither he nor Elsie had any fancy for them, he had politely
+declined.
+
+Such was the state of things when he received an invitation to take
+tea sociably, with a few friends, at Hyacinth Cottage, the residence
+of the Widow Rowens, relict of the late Beeri Rowens, Esquire, better
+known as Major Rowens. Major Rowens was at the time of his decease a
+promising officer in the militia, in the direct line of promotion, as
+his waistband was getting tighter every year; and, as all the world
+knows, the militia-officer who splits off most buttons and fills the
+largest sword-belt stands the best chance of rising, or, perhaps we
+might say, spreading, to be General.
+
+Major Rowens united in his person certain other traits which help a
+man to eminence in the branch of public service referred to. He ran
+to high colors, to wide whiskers, to open pores; he had the saddle-
+leather skin common in Englishmen, rarer in Americans,--never found
+in the Brahmin caste, oftener in the military and the commodores:
+observing people know what is meant; blow the seed-arrows from the
+white-kid-looking button which holds them on a dandelion-stalk, and
+the pricked-pincushion surface shows you what to look for. He had
+the loud gruff voice which implies the right to command. He had the
+thick hand, stubbed fingers, with bristled pads between their joints,
+square, broad thumb-nails, and sturdy limbs, which mark a
+constitution made to use in rough out-door work. He had the never-
+failing predilection for showy switch-tailed horses that step high,
+and sidle about, and act as if they were going to do something
+fearful the next minute, in the face of awed and admiring multitudes
+gathered at mighty musters or imposing cattle-shows. He had no
+objection, either, to holding the reins in a wagon behind another
+kind of horse,--a slouching, listless beast, with a strong slant to
+his shoulder; and a notable depth to his quarter and an emphatic
+angle at the hock, who commonly walked or lounged along in a lazy
+trot of five or six miles an hour; but, if a lively colt happened to
+come rattling up alongside, or a brandy-faced old horse-jockey took
+the road to show off a fast nag, and threw his dust into the Major's
+face, would pick his legs up all at once, and straighten his body
+out, and swing off into a three-minute gait, in a way that "Old Blue"
+himself need not have been ashamed of.
+
+For some reason which must be left to the next generation of
+professors to find out, the men who are knowing in horse-flesh have
+an eye also for, let a long dash separate the brute creation from the
+angelic being now to be named,--for lovely woman. Of this fact there
+can be no possible doubt; and therefore you shall notice, that, if a
+fast horse trots before two, one of the twain is apt to be a pretty
+bit of muliebrity, with shapes to her, and eyes flying about in all
+directions.
+
+Major Rowens, at that time Lieutenant of the Rockland Fusileers, had
+driven and "traded" horses not a few before he turned his acquired
+skill as a judge of physical advantages in another direction. He
+knew a neat, snug hoof, a delicate pastern, a broad haunch, a deep
+chest, a close ribbed-up barrel, as well as any other man in the
+town. He was not to be taken in by your thick-jointed, heavy-headed
+cattle, without any go to them, that suit a country-parson, nor yet
+by the "gaanted-up," long-legged animals, with all their
+constitutions bred out of them, such as rich greenhorns buy and cover
+up with their plated trappings.
+
+Whether his equine experience was of any use to him in the selection
+of the mate with whom he was to go in double harness so long as they
+both should live, we need not stop to question. At any rate, nobody
+could find fault with the points of Miss Marilla Van Deusen, to whom
+he offered the privilege of becoming Mrs. Rowens. The Van must have
+been crossed out of her blood, for she was an out-and-out brunette,
+with hair and eyes black enough for a Mohawk's daughter. A fine
+style of woman, with very striking tints and outlines,--an excellent
+match for the Lieutenant, except for one thing. She was marked by
+Nature for a widow. She was evidently got up for mourning, and never
+looked so well as in deep black, with jet ornaments.
+
+The man who should dare to marry her would doom himself; for how
+could she become the widow she was bound to be, unless he could
+retire and give her a chance? The Lieutenant lived, however, as we
+have seen, to become Captain and then Major, with prospects of
+further advancement. But Mrs. Rowens often said she should never
+look well in colors. At last her destiny fulfilled itself, and the
+justice of Nature was vindicated. Major Rowens got overheated
+galloping about the field on the day of the Great Muster, and had a
+rush of blood to the head, according to the common report,--at any
+rate, something which stopped him short in his career of expansion
+and promotion, and established Mrs. Rowens in her normal condition of
+widowhood.
+
+The Widow Rowens was now in the full bloom of ornamental sorrow. A
+very shallow crape bonnet, frilled and froth-like, allowed the parted
+raven hair to show its glossy smoothness. A jet pin heaved upon her
+bosom with every sigh of memory, or emotion of unknown origin. Jet
+bracelets shone with every movement of her slender hands, cased in
+close-fitting black gloves. Her sable dress was ridged with manifold
+flounces, from beneath which a small foot showed itself from time to
+time, clad in the same hue of mourning. Everything about her was
+dark, except the whites of her eyes and the enamel of her teeth. The
+effect was complete. Gray's Elegy was not a more perfect
+composition.
+
+Much as the Widow was pleased with the costume belonging to her
+condition, she did not disguise from herself that under certain
+circumstances she might be willing to change her name again. Thus,
+for instance, if a gentleman not too far gone in maturity, of
+dignified exterior, with an ample fortune, and of unexceptionable
+character, should happen to set his heart upon her, and the only way
+to make him happy was to give up her weeds and go into those
+unbecoming colors again for his sake,--why, she felt that it was in
+her nature to make the sacrifice. By a singular coincidence it
+happened that a gentleman was now living in Rockland who united in
+himself all these advantages. Who he was, the sagacious reader may
+very probably have divined. Just to see how it looked, one day,
+having bolted her door, and drawn the curtains close, and glanced
+under the sofa, and listened at the keyhole to be sure there was
+nobody in the entry,--just to see how it looked, she had taken out an
+envelope and written on the back of it Mrs. Manilla Veneer. It made
+her head swim and her knees tremble. What if she should faint, or
+die, or have a stroke of palsy, and they should break into the room
+and find that name written! How she caught it up and tore it into
+little shreds, and then could not be easy until she had burned the
+small heap of pieces
+
+But these are things which every honorable reader will consider
+imparted in strict confidence.
+
+The Widow Rowens, though not of the mansion house set, was among the
+most genteel of the two-story circle, and was in the habit of
+visiting some of the great people. In one of these visits she met a
+dashing young fellow with an olive complexion at the house of a
+professional gentleman who had married one of the white necks and
+pairs of fat arms from a distinguished family before referred to.
+The professional gentleman himself was out, but the lady introduced
+the olive-complexioned young man as Mr. Richard Venner.
+
+The Widow was particularly pleased with this accidental meeting. Had
+heard Mr. Venner's name frequently mentioned. Hoped his uncle was
+well, and his charming cousin,--was she as original as ever? Had
+often admired that charming creature he rode: we had had some fine
+horses. Had never got over her taste for riding, but could find
+nobody that liked a good long gallop since--well--she could n't help
+wishing she was alongside of him, the other day, when she saw him
+dashing by, just at twilight.
+
+The Widow paused; lifted a flimsy handkerchief with a very deep black
+border so as to play the jet bracelet; pushed the tip of her slender
+foot beyond the lowest of her black flounces; looked up; looked down;
+looked at Mr. Richard, the very picture of artless simplicity,--as
+represented in well-played genteel comedy.
+
+"A good bit of stuff," Dick said to himself, "and something of it
+left yet; caramba! "The Major had not studied points for nothing,
+and the Widow was one of the right sort. The young man had been a
+little restless of late, and was willing to vary his routine by
+picking up an acquaintance here and there. So he took the Widow's
+hint. He should like to have a scamper of half a dozen miles with
+her some fine morning.
+
+The Widow was infinitely obliged; was not sure that she could find
+any horse in the village to suit her; but it was so kind in him!
+Would he not call at Hyacinth Cottage, and let her thank him again
+there?
+
+Thus began an acquaintance which the Widow made the most of, and on
+the strength of which she determined to give a tea-party and invite a
+number of persons of whom we know something already. She took a
+half-sheet of note-paper and made out her list as carefully as a
+country "merchant's clerk" adds up two and threepence (New-England
+nomenclature) and twelve and a half cents, figure by figure, and
+fraction by fraction, before he can be sure they will make half a
+dollar, without cheating somebody. After much consideration the list
+reduced itself to the following names: Mr. Richard Venner and Mrs.
+Blanche Creamer, the lady at whose house she had met him,--mansion-
+house breed,--but will come,--soft on Dick; Dudley Venner,--take care
+of him herself; Elsie,--Dick will see to her,--won't it fidget the
+Creamer woman to see him round her? the old Doctor,--he 's always
+handy; and there's that young master there, up at the school,--know
+him well enough to ask him,--oh, yes, he'll come. One, two, three,
+four, five, six,--seven; not room enough, without the leaf in the
+table; one place empty, if the leaf's in. Let's see,--Helen Darley,
+--she 'll do well enough to fill it up,--why, yes, just the thing,--
+light brown hair, blue eyes,--won't my pattern show off well against
+her? Put her down,--she 's worth her tea and toast ten times over,--
+nobody knows what a "thunder-and-lightning woman," as poor Major used
+to have it, is, till she gets alongside of one of those old-maidish
+girls, with hair the color of brown sugar, and eyes like the blue of
+a teacup.
+
+The Widow smiled with a feeling of triumph at having overcome her
+difficulties and arranged her party,--arose and stood before her
+glass, three-quarters front, one-quarter profile, so as to show the
+whites of the eyes and the down of the upper lip. "Splendid!" said
+the Widow--and to tell the truth, she was not far out of the way, and
+with Helen Darley as a foil anybody would know she must be foudroyant
+and pyramidal,--if these French adjectives may be naturalized for
+this one particular exigency.
+
+So the Widow sent out her notes. The black grief which had filled
+her heart and had overflowed in surges of crape around her person had
+left a deposit half an inch wide at the margin of her note-paper.
+Her seal was a small youth with an inverted torch, the same on which
+Mrs. Blanche Creamer made her spiteful remark, that she expected to
+see that boy of the Widow's standing on his head yet; meaning, as
+Dick supposed, that she would get the torch right-side up as soon as
+she had a chance. That was after Dick had made the Widow's
+acquaintance, and Mrs. Creamer had got it into her foolish head that
+she would marry that young fellow, if she could catch him. How could
+he ever come to fancy such a quadroon-looking thing as that, she
+should like to know?
+
+It is easy enough to ask seven people to a party; but whether they
+will come or not is an open question, as it was in the case of the
+spirits of the vasty deep. If the note issues from a three-story
+mansion-house, and goes to two-story acquaintances, they will all be
+in an excellent state of health, and have much pleasure in accepting
+this very polite invitation. If the note is from the lady of a two-
+story family to three-story ones, the former highly respectable
+person will very probably find that an endemic complaint is
+prevalent, not represented in the weekly bills of mortality, which
+occasions numerous regrets in the bosoms of eminently desirable
+parties that they cannot have the pleasure of and-so-forthing.
+
+In this case there was room for doubt,--mainly as to whether Elsie
+would take a fancy to come or not. If she should come, her father
+would certainly be with her. Dick had promised, and thought he could
+bring Elsie. Of course the young schoolmaster will come, and that
+poor tired-out looking Helen, if only to get out of sight of those
+horrid Peckham wretches. They don't get such invitations every day.
+The others she felt sure of,--all but the old Doctor,--he might have
+some horrid patient or other to visit; tell him Elsie Venner's going
+to be there,--he always likes to have an eye on her, they say,--oh,
+he'd come fast enough, without any more coaxing.
+
+She wanted the Doctor, particularly. It was odd, but she was afraid
+of Elsie. She felt as if she should be safe enough, if the old
+Doctor were there to see to the girl; and then she should have
+leisure to devote herself more freely to the young lady's father, for
+whom all her sympathies were in a state of lively excitement.
+
+It was a long time since the Widow had seen so many persons round her
+table as she had now invited. Better have the plates set and see how
+they will fill it up with the leaf in. --A little too scattering with
+only eight plates set: if she could find two more people, now, that
+would bring the chairs a little closer,--snug, you know,--which makes
+the company sociable. The Widow thought over her acquaintances. Why
+how stupid! there was her good minister, the same who had married
+her, and might--might--bury her for aught she anew, and his
+granddaughter staying with him,--nice little girl, pretty, and not
+old enough to be dangerous;--for the Widow had no notion of making a
+tea-party and asking people to it that would be like to stand between
+her and any little project she might happen to have on anybody's
+heart,--not she! It was all right now; Blanche was married and so
+forth; Letty was a child; Elsie was his daughter; Helen Darley was a
+nice, worthy drudge,--poor thing!--faded, faded,--colors wouldn't
+wash, just what she wanted to show off against. Now, if the Dudley
+mansion-house people would only come,--that was the great point.
+
+"Here's a note for us, Elsie," said her father, as they sat round the
+breakfast-table. "Mrs. Rowens wants us all to come to tea."
+
+It was one of "Elsie's days," as old Sophy called them. The light in
+her eyes was still, but very bright. She looked up so full of
+perverse and wilful impulses, that Dick knew he could make her go
+with him and her father. He had his own motives for bringing her to
+this determination,--and his own way of setting about it.
+
+"I don't want to go," he said. "What do you say, uncle?"
+
+"To tell the truth, Richard, I don't mach fancy the Major's widow. I
+don't like to see her weeds flowering out quite so strong. I suppose
+you don't care about going, Elsie?"
+
+Elsie looked up in her father's face with an expression which he knew
+but too well. She was just in the state which the plain sort of
+people call "contrary," when they have to deal with it in animals.
+She would insist on going to that tea-party; he knew it just as well
+before she spoke as after she had spoken. If Dick had said he wanted
+to go and her father had seconded his wishes, she would have insisted
+on staying at home. It was no great matter, her father said to
+himself, after all; very likely it would amuse her; the Widow was a
+lively woman enough,--perhaps a little comme il ne faut pas socially,
+compared with the Thorntons and some other families; but what did he
+care for these petty village distinctions?
+
+Elsie spoke.
+
+"I mean to go. You must go with me, Dudley. You may do as you like,
+Dick."
+
+That settled the Dudley-mansion business, of course. They all three
+accepted, as fortunately did all the others who had been invited.
+
+Hyacinth Cottage was a pretty place enough, a little too much choked
+round with bushes, and too much overrun with climbing-roses, which,
+in the season of slugs and rose-bugs, were apt to show so brown about
+the leaves and so coleopterous about the flowers, that it might be
+questioned whether their buds and blossoms made up for these
+unpleasant animal combinations,--especially as the smell of whale-oil
+soap was very commonly in the ascendant over that of the roses. It
+had its patch of grass called "the lawn," and its glazed closet known
+as "the conservatory," according to that system of harmless fictions
+characteristic of the rural imagination and shown in the names
+applied to many familiar objects. The interior of the cottage was
+more tasteful and ambitious than that of the ordinary two-story
+dwellings. In place of the prevailing hair-cloth covered furniture,
+the visitor had the satisfaction of seating himself upon a chair
+covered with some of the Widow's embroidery, or a sofa luxurious with
+soft caressing plush. The sporting tastes of the late Major showed
+in various prints on the wall: Herring's "Plenipotentiary," the "red
+bullock" of the '34 Derby; "Cadland" and "The Colonel;" "Crucifix;"
+"West-Australian," fastest of modern racers; and among native
+celebrities, ugly, game old "Boston," with his straight neck and
+ragged hips; and gray "Lady Suffolk," queen, in her day, not of the
+turf but of the track, "extending" herself till she measured a rod,
+more or less, skimming along within a yard of the ground, her legs
+opening and shutting under her with a snap, like the four blades of a
+compound jack-knife.
+
+These pictures were much more refreshing than those dreary fancy
+death-bed scenes, common in two-story country-houses, in which
+Washington and other distinguished personages are represented as
+obligingly devoting their last moments to taking a prominent part in
+a tableau, in which weeping relatives, attached servants,
+professional assistants, and celebrated personages who might by a
+stretch of imagination be supposed present, are grouped in the most
+approved style of arrangement about the chief actor's pillow.
+
+A single glazed bookcase held the family library, which was hidden
+from vulgar eyes by green silk curtains behind the glass. It would
+have been instructive to get a look at it, as it always is to peep
+into one's neighbor's book-shelves. From other sources and
+opportunities a partial idea of it has been obtained. The Widow had
+inherited some books from her mother, who was something of a reader:
+Young's "Night-Thoughts;" "The Preceptor;" "The Task, a Poem," by
+William Cowper; Hervey's "Meditations;" "Alonzo and Melissa;"
+"Buccaneers of America;" "The Triumphs of Temper;" "La Belle
+Assemblee;" Thomson's "Seasons;" and a few others. The Major had
+brought in "Tom Jones" and "Peregrine Pickle;" various works by Mr.
+Pierce Egan; "Boxiana," "The Racing Calendar;" and a "Book of Lively
+Songs and Jests." The Widow had added the Poems of Lord Byron and
+T. Moore; "Eugene Aram;" "The Tower of London," by Harrison
+Ainsworth; some of Scott's Novels; "The Pickwick Papers;" a volume of
+Plays, by W. Shakespeare; "Proverbial Philosophy;" "Pilgrim's
+Progress;" "The Whole Duty of Man" (a present when she was married);
+with two celebrated religious works, one by William Law and the other
+by Philip Doddridge, which were sent her after her husband's death,
+and which she had tried to read, but found that they did not agree
+with her. Of course the bookcase held a few school manuals and
+compendiums, and one of Mr. Webster's Dictionaries. But the gilt-
+edged Bible always lay on the centre-table, next to the magazine with
+the fashion-plates and the scrap-book with pictures from old annuals
+and illustrated papers.
+
+The reader need not apprehend the recital, at full length, of such
+formidable preparations for the Widow's tea-party as were required in
+the case of Colonel Sprowle's Social Entertainment. A tea-party,
+even in the country, is a comparatively simple and economical piece
+of business. As soon as the Widow found that all her company were
+coming, she set to work, with the aid of her "smart" maid-servant and
+a daughter of her own, who was beginning to stretch and spread at a
+fearful rate, but whom she treated as a small child, to make the
+necessary preparations. The silver had to be rubbed; also the grand
+plated urn,--her mother's before hers,--style of the Empire,--looking
+as if it might have been made to hold the Major's ashes. Then came
+the making and baking of cake and gingerbread, the smell whereof
+reached even as far as the sidewalk in front of the cottage, so that
+small boys returning from school snuffed it in the breeze, and
+discoursed with each other on its suggestions; so that the Widow
+Leech, who happened to pass, remembered she had n't called on Marilly
+Raowens for a consid'ble spell, and turned in at the gate and rang
+three times with long intervals,--but all in vain, the inside Widow
+having "spotted" the outside one through the blinds, and whispered to
+her aides-de-camp to let the old thing ring away till she pulled the
+bell out by the roots, but not to stir to open the door.
+
+Widow Rowens was what they called a real smart, capable woman, not
+very great on books, perhaps, but knew what was what and who was who
+as well as another,--knew how to make the little cottage look pretty,
+how to set out a tea-table, and, what a good many women never can
+find out, knew her own style and "got herself up tip-top," as our
+young friend Master Geordie, Colonel Sprowle's heir-apparent,
+remarked to his friend from one of the fresh-water colleges. Flowers
+were abundant now, and she had dressed her rooms tastefully with
+them. The centre-table had two or three gilt-edged books lying
+carelessly about on it, and some prints and a stereoscope with
+stereographs to match, chiefly groups of picnics, weddings, etc., in
+which the same somewhat fatigued looking ladies of fashion and brides
+received the attentions of the same unpleasant-looking young men,
+easily identified under their different disguises, consisting of
+fashionable raiment such as gentlemen are supposed to wear
+habitually. With these, however, were some pretty English scenes,--
+pretty except for the old fellow with the hanging under-lip who
+infests every one of that interesting series; and a statue or two,
+especially that famous one commonly called the Lahcoon, so as to
+rhyme with moon and spoon, and representing an old man with his two
+sons in the embraces of two monstrous serpents.
+
+There is no denying that it was a very dashing achievement of the
+Widow's to bring together so considerable a number of desirable
+guests. She felt proud of her feat; but as to the triumph of getting
+Dudley Venner to come out for a visit to Hyacinth Cottage, she was
+surprised and almost frightened at her own success. So much might
+depend on the impressions of that evening!
+
+The next thing was to be sure that everybody should be in the right
+place at the tea-table, and this the Widow thought she could manage
+by a few words to the older guests and a little shuffling about and
+shifting when they got to the table. To settle everything the Widow
+made out a diagram, which the reader should have a chance of
+inspecting in an authentic copy, if these pages were allowed under
+any circumstances to be the vehicle of illustrations. If, however,
+he or she really wishes to see the way the pieces stood as they were
+placed at the beginning of the game, (the Widow's gambit,) he or she
+had better at once take a sheet of paper, draw an oval, and arrange
+the characters according to the following schedule.
+
+At the head of the table, the Hostess, Widow Marilla Rowens.
+Opposite her, at the other end, Rev. Dr. Honeywood. At the right of
+the Hostess, Dudley Veneer, next him Helen Darley, next her Dr.
+Kittredge, next him Mrs. Blanche Creamer, then the Reverend Doctor.
+At the left of the Hostess, Bernard Langdon, next him Letty
+Forrester, next Letty Mr. Richard Veneer, next him Elsie, and so to
+the Reverend Doctor again.
+
+The company came together a little before the early hour at which it
+was customary to take tea in Rockland. The Widow knew everybody, of
+course: who was there in Rockland she did not know? But some of them
+had to be introduced: Mr. Richard Veneer to Mr. Bernard, Mr. Bernard
+to Miss Letty, Dudley Veneer to Miss Helen Darley, and so on. The
+two young men looked each other straight in the eyes, both full of
+youthful life, but one of frank and fearless aspect, the other with a
+dangerous feline beauty alien to the New England half of his blood.
+
+The guests talked, turned over the prints, looked at the flowers,
+opened the "Proverbial Philosophy" with gilt edges, and the volume of
+Plays by W. Shakespeare, examined the horse-pictures on the walls,
+and so passed away the time until tea was announced, when they paired
+off for the room where it was in readiness. The Widow had managed it
+well; everything was just as she wanted it. Dudley Veneer was
+between herself and the poor tired-looking schoolmistress with her
+faded colors. Blanche Creamer, a lax, tumble-to-pieces, Greuze-ish
+looking blonde, whom the Widow hated because the men took to her, was
+purgatoried between the two old Doctors, and could see all the looks
+that passed between Dick Venner and his cousin. The young
+schoolmaster could talk to Miss Letty: it was his business to know
+how to talk to schoolgirls. Dick would amuse himself with his cousin
+Elsie. The old Doctors only wanted to be well fed and they would do
+well enough.
+
+It would be very pleasant to describe the tea-table; but in reality,
+it did not pretend to offer a plethoric banquet to the guests. The
+Widow had not visited the mansion-houses for nothing, and she had
+learned there that an overloaded tea-table may do well enough for
+farm-hands when they come in at evening from their work and sit down
+unwashed in their shirtsleeves, but that for decently bred people
+such an insult to the memory of a dinner not yet half-assimilated is
+wholly inadmissible. Everything was delicate, and almost everything
+of fair complexion: white bread and biscuits, frosted and sponge
+cake, cream, honey, straw-colored butter; only a shadow here and
+there, where the fire had crisped and browned the surfaces of a stack
+of dry toast, or where a preserve had brought away some of the red
+sunshine of the last year's summer. The Widow shall have the credit
+of her well-ordered tea-table, also of her bountiful cream-pitchers;
+for it is well known that city-people find cream a very scarce luxury
+in a good many country-houses of more pretensions than Hyacinth
+Cottage. There are no better maims for ladies who give tea-parties
+than these:
+
+Cream is thicker than water.
+Large heart never loved little cream pot.
+
+There is a common feeling in genteel families that the third meal of
+the day is not so essential a part of the daily bread as to require
+any especial acknowledgment to the Providence which bestows it. Very
+devout people, who would never sit down to a breakfast or a dinner
+without the grace before meat which honors the Giver of it, feel as
+if they thanked Heaven enough for their tea and toast by partaking of
+them cheerfully without audible petition or ascription. But the
+Widow was not exactly mansion-house-bred, and so thought it necessary
+to give the Reverend Doctor a peculiar look which he understood at
+once as inviting his professional services. He, therefore, uttered a
+few simple words of gratitude, very quietly,--much to the
+satisfaction of some of the guests, who had expected one of those
+elaborate effusions, with rolling up of the eyes and rhetorical
+accents, so frequent with eloquent divines when they address their
+Maker in genteel company.
+
+Everybody began talking with the person sitting next at hand. Mr.
+Bernard naturally enough turned his attention first to the Widow; but
+somehow or other the right side of the Widow seemed to be more wide
+awake than the left side, next him, and he resigned her to the
+courtesies of Mr. Dudley Venner, directing himself, not very
+unwillingly, to the young girl next him on the other side. Miss
+Letty Forrester, the granddaughter of the Reverend Doctor, was city-
+bred, as anybody might see, and city-dressed, as any woman would know
+at sight; a man might only feel the general effect of clear, well-
+matched colors, of harmonious proportions, of the cut which makes
+everything cling like a bather's sleeve where a natural outline is to
+be kept, and ruffle itself up like the hackle of a pitted fighting-
+cock where art has a right to luxuriate in silken exuberance. How
+this citybred and city-dressed girl came to be in Rockland Mr.
+Bernard did not know, but he knew at any rate that she was his next
+neighbor and entitled to his courtesies. She was handsome, too, when
+he came to look, very handsome when he came to look again,--endowed
+with that city beauty which is like the beauty of wall-fruit,
+something finer in certain respects than can be reared off the
+pavement.
+
+The miserable routinists who keep repeating invidiously Cowper's
+
+"God made the country and man made the town,"
+
+as if the town were a place to kill out the race in, do not know what
+they are talking about. Where could they raise such Saint-Michael
+pears, such Saint-Germains, such Brown-Beurres, as we had until
+within a few years growing within the walls of our old city-gardens?
+Is the dark and damp cavern where a ragged beggar hides himself
+better than a town-mansion which fronts the sunshine and backs on its
+own cool shadow, with gas and water and all appliances to suit all
+needs? God made the cavern and man made the house! What then?
+
+There is no doubt that the pavement keeps a deal of mischief from
+coming up out of the earth, and, with a dash off of it in summer,
+just to cool the soles of the feet when it gets too hot, is the best
+place for many constitutions, as some few practical people have
+already discovered. And just so these beauties that grow and ripen
+against the city-walls, these young fellows with cheeks like peaches
+and young girls with cheeks like nectarines, show that the most
+perfect forms of artificial life can do as much for the human product
+as garden-culture for strawberries and blackberries.
+
+If Mr. Bernard had philosophized or prosed in this way, with so
+pretty, nay, so lovely a neighbor as Miss Letty Forrester waiting for
+him to speak to her, he would have to be dropped from this narrative
+as a person unworthy of his good-fortune, and not deserving the kind
+reader's further notice. On the contrary, he no sooner set his eyes
+fairly on her than he said to himself that she was charming, and that
+he wished she were one of his scholars at the Institute. So he began
+talking with her in an easy way; for he knew something of young girls
+by this time, and, of course, could adapt himself to a young lady who
+looked as if she might be not more than fifteen or sixteen years old,
+and therefore could hardly be a match in intellectual resources for
+the seventeen and eighteen year-old first-class scholars of the
+Apollinean Institute. But city-wall-fruit ripens early, and he soon
+found that this girl's training had so sharpened her wits and stored
+her memory, that he need not be at the trouble to stoop painfully in
+order to come down to her level.
+
+The beauty of good-breeding is that it adjusts itself to all
+relations without effort, true to itself always however the manners
+of those around it may change. Self-respect and respect for others,
+--the sensitive consciousness poises itself in these as the compass
+in the ship's binnacle balances itself and maintains its true level
+within the two concentric rings which suspend it on their pivots.
+This thorough-bred school-girl quite enchanted Mr. Bernard. He could
+not understand where she got her style, her way of dress, her
+enunciation, her easy manners. The minister was a most worthy
+gentleman, but this was not the Rockland native-born manner; some new
+element had come in between the good, plain, worthy man and this
+young girl, fit to be a Crown Prince's partner where there were a
+thousand to choose from.
+
+He looked across to Helen Darley, for he knew she would understand
+the glance of admiration with which he called her attention to the
+young beauty at his side; and Helen knew what a young girl could be,
+as compared with what too many a one is, as well as anybody.
+
+This poor, dear Helen of ours! How admirable the contrast between
+her and the Widow on the other side of Dudley Venner! But, what was
+very odd, that gentleman apparently thought the contrast was to the
+advantage of this poor, dear Helen. At any rate, instead of devoting
+himself solely to the Widow, he happened to be just at that moment
+talking in a very interested and, apparently, not uninteresting way
+to his right-hand neighbor, who, on her part, never looked more
+charmingly,--as Mr. Bernard could not help saying to himself,--but,
+to be sure, he had just been looking at the young girl next him, so
+that his eyes were brimful of beauty, and may have spilled some of it
+on the first comer: for you know M. Becquerel has been showing us
+lately how everything is phosphorescent; that it soaks itself with
+light in an instant's exposure, so that it is wet with liquid
+sunbeams, or, if you will, tremulous with luminous vibrations, when
+first plunged into the negative bath of darkness, and betrays itself
+by the light which escapes from its surface.
+
+Whatever were the reason, this poor, dear Helen never looked so
+sweetly. Her plainly parted brown hair, her meek, blue eyes, her
+cheek just a little tinged with color, the almost sad simplicity of
+her dress, and that look he knew so well,--so full of cheerful
+patience, so sincere, that he had trusted her from the first moment
+as the believers of the larger half of Christendom trust the Blessed
+Virgin,--Mr. Bernard took this all in at a glance, and felt as
+pleased as if it had been his own sister Dorothea Elizabeth that he
+was looking at. As for Dudley Veneer, Mr. Bernard could not help
+being struck by the animated expression of his countenance. It
+certainly showed great kindness, on his part, to pay so much
+attention to this quiet girl, when he had the thunder-and-lightning
+Widow on the other side of him.
+
+Mrs. Marilla Rowens did not know what to make of it. She had made
+her tea-party expressly for Mr. Dudley Veneer. She had placed him
+just as she wanted, between herself and a meek, delicate woman who
+dressed in gray, wore a plain breastpin with hair in it, who taught a
+pack of girls up there at the school, and looked as if she were born
+for a teacher,--the very best foil that she could have chosen; and
+here was this man, polite enough to herself, to be sure, but turning
+round to that very undistinguished young person as if he rather
+preferred her conversation of the two!
+
+The truth was that Dudley Veneer and Helen Darley met as two
+travellers might meet in the desert, wearied, both of them, with
+their long journey, one having food, but no water, the other water,
+but no food. Each saw that the other had been in long conflict with
+some trial; for their voices were low and tender, as patiently borne
+sorrow and humbly uttered prayers make every human voice. Through
+these tones, more than by what they said, they came into natural
+sympathetic relations with each other. Nothing could be more
+unstudied. As for Dudley Venner, no beauty in all the world could
+have so soothed and magnetized him as the very repose and subdued
+gentleness which the Widow had thought would make the best possible
+background for her own more salient and effective attractions. No
+doubt, Helen, on her side, was almost too readily pleased with the
+confidence this new acquaintance she was making seemed to show her
+from the very first. She knew so few men of any condition! Mr.
+Silas Peckham: he was her employer, and she ought to think of him as
+well as she could; but every time she thought of him it was with a
+shiver of disgust. Mr. Bernard Langdon: a noble young man, a true
+friend, like a brother to her,--God bless him, and send him some
+young heart as fresh as his own! But this gentleman produced a new
+impression upon her, quite different from any to which she was
+accustomed. His rich, low tones had the strangest significance to
+her; she felt sure he must have lived through long experiences,
+sorrowful like her own. Elsie's father! She looked into his dark
+eyes, as she listened to him, to see if they had any glimmer of that
+peculiar light, diamond-bright, but cold and still, which she knew so
+well in Elsie's. Anything but that! Never was there more
+tenderness, it seemed to her, than in the whole look and expression
+of Elsie's father. She must have been a great trial to him; yet his
+face was that of one who had been saddened, not soured, by his
+discipline. Knowing what Elsie must be to him, how hard she must
+make any parent's life, Helen could not but be struck with the
+interest Mr. Dudley Venner showed in her as his daughter's
+instructress. He was too kind to her; again and again she meekly
+turned from him, so as to leave him free to talk to the showy lady at
+his other side, who was looking all the while
+
+ "like the night
+ Of cloudless realms and starry skies;"
+
+but still Mr. Dudley Venner, after a few courteous words, came back
+to the blue eyes and brown hair; still he kept his look fixed upon
+her, and his tones grew sweeter and lower as he became more
+interested in talk, until this poor, dear Helen, what with surprise,
+and the bashfulness natural to one who had seen little of the gay
+world, and the stirring of deep, confused sympathies with this
+suffering father, whose heart seemed so full of kindness, felt her
+cheeks glowing with unwonted flame, and betrayed the pleasing trouble
+of her situation by looking so sweetly as to arrest Mr. Bernard's eye
+for a moment, when he looked away from the young beauty sitting next
+him.
+
+Elsie meantime had been silent, with that singular, still, watchful
+look which those who knew her well had learned to fear. Her head
+just a little inclined on one side, perfectly motionless for whole
+minutes, her eyes seeming to, grow small and bright, as always when
+she was under her evil influence, she was looking obliquely at the
+young girl on the other side of her cousin Dick and next to Bernard
+Langdon. As for Dick himself, she seemed to be paying very little
+attention to him. Sometimes her eyes would wander off to Mr.
+Bernard, and their expression, as old Dr. Kittredge, who watched her
+for a while pretty keenly, noticed, would change perceptibly. One
+would have said that she looked with a kind of dull hatred at the
+girl, but with a half-relenting reproachful anger at Mr. Bernard.
+
+Miss Letty Forrester, at whom Elsie had been looking from time to
+time in this fixed way, was conscious meanwhile of some unusual
+influence. First it was a feeling of constraint,--then, as it were,
+a diminished power over the muscles, as if an invisible elastic
+cobweb were spinning round her,--then a tendency to turn away from
+Mr. Bernard, who was making himself very agreeable, and look straight
+into those eyes which would not leave her, and which seemed to be
+drawing her towards them, while at the same time they chilled the
+blood in all her veins.
+
+Mr. Bernard saw this influence coming over her. All at once he
+noticed that she sighed, and that some little points of moisture
+began to glisten on her forehead. But she did not grow pale
+perceptibly; she had no involuntary or hysteric movements; she still
+listened to him and smiled naturally enough. Perhaps she was only
+nervous at being stared at. At any rate, she was coming under some
+unpleasant influence or other, and Mr. Bernard had seen enough of the
+strange impression Elsie sometimes produced to wish this young girl
+to be relieved from it, whatever it was. He turned toward Elsie and
+looked at her in such a way as to draw her eyes upon him. Then he
+looked steadily and calmly into them. It was a great effort, for
+some perfectly inexplicable reason. At one instant he thought he
+could not sit where he was; he must go and speak to Elsie. Then he
+wanted to take his eyes away from hers; there was something
+intolerable in the light that came from them. But he was determined
+to look her down, and he believed he could do it, for he had seen her
+countenance change more than once when he had caught her gaze
+steadily fixed on him. All this took not minutes, but seconds.
+Presently she changed color slightly,--lifted her head, which was
+inclined a little to one side,--shut and opened her eyes two or three
+times, as if they had been pained or wearied,--and turned away
+baffled, and shamed, as it would seem, and shorn for the time of her
+singular and formidable or at least evil-natured power of swaying the
+impulses of those around her.
+
+It takes too long to describe these scenes where a good deal of life
+is concentrated into a few silent seconds. Mr. Richard Veneer had
+sat quietly through it all, although this short pantomime had taken
+place literally before his face. He saw what was going on well
+enough, and understood it all perfectly well. Of course the
+schoolmaster had been trying to make Elsie jealous, and had
+succeeded. The little schoolgirl was a decoy-duck,--that was all.
+Estates like the Dudley property were not to be had every day, and no
+doubt the Yankee usher was willing to take some pains to make sure of
+Elsie. Does n't Elsie look savage? Dick involuntarily moved his
+chair a little away from her, and thought he felt a pricking in the
+small white scars on his wrist. A dare-devil fellow, but somehow or
+other this girl had taken strange hold of his imagination, and he
+often swore to himself, that, when he married her, he would carry a
+loaded revolver with him to his bridal chamber.
+
+Mrs. Blanche Creamer raged inwardly at first to find herself between
+the two old gentlemen of the party. It very soon gave her great
+comfort, however, to see that Marilla, Rowens had just missed it in
+her calculations, and she chuckled immensely to find Dudley Veneer
+devoting himself chiefly to Helen Darley. If the Rowens woman should
+hook Dudley, she felt as if she should gnaw all her nails off for
+spite. To think of seeing her barouching about Rockland behind a
+pair of long-tailed bays and a coachman with a band on his hat, while
+she, Blanche Creamer, was driving herself about in a one-horse
+"carriage"! Recovering her spirits by degrees, she began playing her
+surfaces off at the two old Doctors, just by way of practice. First
+she heaved up a glaring white shoulder, the right one, so that the
+Reverend Doctor should be stunned by it, if such a thing might be.
+The Reverend Doctor was human, as the Apostle was not ashamed to
+confess himself. Half-devoutly and half-mischievously he repeated
+inwardly, "Resist the Devil and he will flee from you." As the
+Reverend Doctor did not show any lively susceptibility, she thought
+she would try the left shoulder on old Dr. Kittredge. That worthy
+and experienced student of science was not at all displeased with the
+manoeuvre, and lifted his head so as to command the exhibition
+through his glasses. "Blanche is good for half a dozen years or so,
+if she is careful," the Doctor said to himself, "and then she must
+take to her prayer-book." After this spasmodic failure of Mrs.
+Blanche Creamer's to stir up the old Doctors, she returned again to
+the pleasing task of watching the Widow in her evident discomfiture.
+But dark as the Widow looked in her half-concealed pet, she was but
+as a pale shadow, compared to Elsie in her silent concentration of
+shame and anger.
+
+"Well, there is one good thing," said Mrs. Blanche Creamer; "Dick
+doesn't get much out of that cousin of his this evening! Does n't he
+look handsome, though?"
+
+So Mrs. Blanche, being now a good deal taken up with her observations
+of those friends of hers and ours, began to be rather careless of her
+two old Doctors, who naturally enough fell into conversation with
+each other across the white surfaces of that lady, perhaps not very
+politely, but, under the, circumstances, almost as a matter of
+necessity.
+
+When a minister and a doctor get talking together, they always have a
+great deal to say; and so it happened that the company left the table
+just as the two Doctors were beginning to get at each other's ideas
+about various interesting matters. If we follow them into the other
+parlor, we can, perhaps, pick up something of their conversation.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXII.
+
+WHY DOCTORS DIFFER.
+
+The company rearranged itself with some changes after leaving the
+tea-table. Dudley Veneer was very polite to the Widow; but that lady
+having been called off for a few moments for some domestic
+arrangement, he slid back to the side of Helen Darley, his daughter's
+faithful teacher. Elsie had got away by herself, and was taken up in
+studying the stereoscopic Laocoon. Dick, being thus set free, had
+been seized upon by Mrs. Blanche Creamer, who had diffused herself
+over three-quarters of a sofa and beckoned him to the remaining
+fourth. Mr. Bernard and Miss Letty were having a snug fete-'a-fete
+in the recess of a bay-window. The two Doctors had taken two arm-
+chairs and sat squared off against each other. Their conversation is
+perhaps as well worth reporting as that of the rest of the company,
+and, as it was carried on in a louder tone, was of course more easy
+to gather and put on record.
+
+It was a curious sight enough to see those two representatives of two
+great professions brought face to face to talk over the subjects they
+had been looking at all their lives from such different points of
+view. Both were old; old enough to have been moulded by their habits
+of thought and life; old enough to have all their beliefs "fretted
+in," as vintners say,--thoroughly worked up with their characters.
+Each of them looked his calling. The Reverend Doctor had lived a
+good deal among books in his study; the Doctor, as we will call the
+medical gentleman, had been riding about the country for between
+thirty and forty years. His face looked tough and weather-worn;
+while the Reverend Doctor's, hearty as it appeared, was of finer
+texture. The Doctor's was the graver of the two; there was something
+of grimness about it, partly owing to the northeasters he had faced
+for so many years, partly to long companionship with that stern
+personage who never deals in sentiment or pleasantry. His speech was
+apt to be brief and peremptory; it was a way he had got by ordering
+patients; but he could discourse somewhat, on occasion, as the reader
+may find out. The Reverend Doctor had an open, smiling expression, a
+cheery voice, a hearty laugh, and a cordial way with him which some
+thought too lively for his cloth, but which children, who are good
+judges of such matters, delighted in, so that he was the favorite of
+all the little rogues about town. But he had the clerical art of
+sobering down in a moment, when asked to say grace while somebody was
+in the middle of some particularly funny story; and though his voice
+was so cheery in common talk, in the pulpit, like almost all
+preachers, he had a wholly different and peculiar way of speaking,
+supposed to be more acceptable to the Creator than the natural
+manner. In point of fact, most of our anti-papal and anti-prelatical
+clergymen do really intone their prayers, without suspecting in the
+least that they have fallen into such a Romish practice.
+
+This is the way the conversation between the Doctor of Divinity and
+the Doctor of Medicine was going on at the point where these notes
+take it up.
+
+"Obi tres medici, duo athei, you know, Doctor. Your profession has
+always had the credit of being lax in doctrine,--though pretty
+stringent in practice, ha! ha!"
+
+"Some priest said that," the Doctor answered, dryly. "They always
+talked Latin when they had a bigger lie than common to get rid of."
+
+"Good!" said the Reverend Doctor; "I'm afraid they would lie a
+little sometimes. But isn't there some truth in it, Doctor? Don't
+you think your profession is apt to see 'Nature' in the place of the
+God of Nature,--to lose sight of the great First Cause in their daily
+study of secondary causes?"
+
+"I've thought about that," the Doctor answered, "and I've talked
+about it and read about it, and I've come to the conclusion that
+nobody believes in God and trusts in God quite so much as the
+doctors; only it is n't just the sort of Deity that some of your
+profession have wanted them to take up with. There was a student of
+mine wrote a dissertation on the Natural Theology of Health and
+Disease, and took that old lying proverb for his motto. He knew a
+good deal more about books than ever I did, and had studied in other
+countries. I'll tell you what he said about it. He said the old
+Heathen Doctor, Galen, praised God for his handiwork in the human
+body, just as if he had been a Christian, or the Psalmist himself.
+He said they had this sentence set up in large letters in the great
+lecture-room in Paris where he attended: I dressed his wound and God
+healed him. That was an old surgeon's saying. And he gave a long
+list of doctors who were not only Christians, but famous ones. I
+grant you, though, ministers and doctors are very apt to see
+differently in spiritual matters."
+
+"That's it," said the Reverend Doctor; "you are apt to see 'Nature'
+where we see God, and appeal to 'Science' where we are contented with
+Revelation."
+
+"We don't separate God and Nature, perhaps, as you do," the Doctor
+answered. "When we say that God is omnipresent and omnipotent and
+omniscient, we are a little more apt to mean it than your folks are.
+We think, when a wound heals, that God's presence and power and
+knowledge are there, healing it, just as that old surgeon did. We
+think a good many theologians, working among their books, don't see
+the facts of the world they live in. When we tell 'em of these
+facts, they are apt to call us materialists and atheists and
+infidels, and all that. We can't help seeing the facts, and we don't
+think it's wicked to mention 'em."
+
+"Do tell me," the Reverend Doctor said, "some of these facts we are
+in the habit of overlooking, and which your profession thinks it can
+see and understand."
+
+"That's very easy," the Doctor replied. "For instance: you don't
+understand or don't allow for idiosyncrasies as we learn to. We know
+that food and physic act differently with different people; but you
+think the same kind of truth is going to suit, or ought to suit, all
+minds. We don't fight with a patient because he can't take magnesia
+or opium; but you are all the time quarrelling over your beliefs, as
+if belief did not depend very much on race and constitution, to say
+nothing of early training."
+
+"Do you mean to say that every man is not absolutely free to choose
+his beliefs?"
+
+"The men you write about in your studies are, but not the men we see
+in the real world. There is some apparently congenital defect in the
+Indians, for instance, that keeps them from choosing civilization and
+Christianity. So with the Gypsies, very likely. Everybody knows
+that Catholicism or Protestantism is a good deal a matter of race.
+Constitution has more to do with belief than people think for. I
+went to a Universalist church, when I was in the city one day, to
+hear a famous man whom all the world knows, and I never saw such
+pews-full of broad shoulders and florid faces, and substantial,
+wholesome-looking persons, male and female, in all my life. Why, it
+was astonishing. Either their creed made them healthy, or they chose
+it because they were healthy. Your folks have never got the hang of
+human nature."
+
+"I am afraid this would be considered a degrading and dangerous view
+of human beliefs and responsibility for them," the Reverend Doctor
+replied. "Prove to a man that his will is governed by something
+outside of himself, and you have lost all hold on his moral and
+religious nature. There is nothing bad men want to believe so much
+as that they are governed by necessity. Now that which is at once
+degrading and dangerous cannot be true."
+
+"No doubt," the Doctor replied, "all large views of mankind limit our
+estimate of the absolute freedom of the will. But I don't think it
+degrades or endangers us, for this reason, that, while it makes us
+charitable to the rest of mankind, our own sense of freedom, whatever
+it is, is never affected by argument. Conscience won't be reasoned
+with. We feel that we can practically do this of that, and if we
+choose the wrong, we know we are responsible; but observation teaches
+us that this or that other race or individual has not the same
+practical freedom of choice. I don't see how we can avoid this
+conclusion in the instance of the American Indians. The science of
+Ethnology has upset a good many theoretical notions about human
+nature."
+
+"Science!" said the Reverend Doctor, "science! that was a word the
+Apostle Paul did not seem to think much of, if we may judge by the
+Epistle to Timothy: 'Oppositions of science falsely so called.'
+I own that I am jealous of that word and the pretensions that go with
+it. Science has seemed to me to be very often only the handmaid of
+skepticism."
+
+"Doctor!" the physician said, emphatically, "science is knowledge.
+Nothing that is not known properly belongs to science. Whenever
+knowledge obliges us to doubt, we are always safe in doubting.
+Astronomers foretell eclipses, say how long comets are to stay with
+us, point out where a new planet is to be found. We see they know
+what they assert, and the poor old Roman Catholic Church has at last
+to knock under. So Geology proves a certain succession of events,
+and the best Christian in the world must make the earth's history
+square with it. Besides, I don't think you remember what great
+revelations of himself the Creator has made in the minds of the men
+who have built up science. You seem to me to hold his human
+masterpieces very cheap. Don't you think the 'inspiration of the
+Almighty' gave Newton and Cuvier 'understanding'?"
+
+The Reverend Doctor was not arguing for victory. In fact, what he
+wanted was to call out the opinions of the old physician by a show of
+opposition, being already predisposed to agree with many of them. He
+was rather trying the common arguments, as one tries tricks of fence
+merely to learn the way of parrying. But just here he saw a tempting
+opening, and could not resist giving a home-thrust.
+
+"Yes; but you surely would not consider it inspiration of the same
+kind as that of the writers of the Old Testament?"
+
+That cornered the Doctor, and he paused a moment before he replied.
+Then he raised his head, so as to command the Reverend Doctor's face
+through his spectacles, and said,
+
+"I did not say that. You are clear, I suppose, that the Omniscient
+spoke through Solomon, but that Shakespeare wrote without his help?"
+
+The Reverend Doctor looked very grave. It was a bold, blunt way of
+putting the question. He turned it aside with the remark, that
+Shakespeare seemed to him at times to come as near inspiration as any
+human being not included among the sacred writers.
+
+"Doctor," the physician began, as from a sudden suggestion, "you
+won't quarrel with me, if I tell you some of my real thoughts, will
+you?"
+
+"Say on, my dear Sir, say on," the minister answered, with his most
+genial smile; "your real thoughts are just what I want to get at. A
+man's real thoughts are a great rarity. If I don't agree with you, I
+shall like to hear you."
+
+The Doctor began; and in order to give his thoughts more connectedly,
+we will omit the conversational breaks, the questions and comments of
+the clergyman, and all accidental interruptions.
+
+"When the old ecclesiastics said that where there were three doctors
+there were two atheists, they lied, of course. They called everybody
+who differed from them atheists, until they found out that not
+believing in God was n't nearly so ugly a crime as not believing in
+some particular dogma; then they called them heretics, until so many
+good people had been burned under that name that it began to smell
+too strong of roasting flesh,--and after that infidels, which
+properly means people without faith, of whom there are not a great
+many in any place or time. But then, of course, there was some
+reason why doctors shouldn't think about religion exactly as
+ministers did, or they never would have made that proverb. It 's
+very likely that something of the same kind is true now; whether it
+is so or not, I am going to tell you the reasons why it would not be
+strange, if doctors should take rather different views from clergymen
+about some matters of belief. I don't, of course, mean all doctors
+nor all clergymen. Some doctors go as far as any old New England
+divine, and some clergymen agree very well with the doctors that
+think least according to rule.
+
+"To begin with their ideas of the Creator himself. They always see
+him trying to help his creatures out of their troubles. A man no
+sooner gets a cut, than the Great Physician, whose agency we often
+call Nature, goes to work, first to stop the blood, and then to heal
+the wound, and then to make the scar as small as possible. If a
+man's pain exceeds a certain amount, he faints, and so gets relief.
+If it lasts too long, habit comes in to make it tolerable. If it is
+altogether too bad, he dies. That is the best thing to be done under
+the circumstances. So you see, the doctor is constantly in presence
+of a benevolent agency working against a settled order of things, of
+which pain and disease are the accidents, so to speak. Well, no
+doubt they find it harder than clergymen to believe that there can be
+any world or state from which this benevolent agency is wholly
+excluded. This may be very wrong; but it is not unnatural.
+
+They can hardly conceive of a permanent state of being in which cuts
+would never try to heal, nor habit render suffering endurable. This
+is one effect of their training.
+
+"Then, again, their attention is very much called to human
+limitations. Ministers work out the machinery of responsibility in
+an abstract kind of way; they have a sort of algebra of human nature,
+in which friction and strength (or weakness) of material are left
+out. You see, a doctor is in the way of studying children from the
+moment of birth upwards. For the first year or so he sees that they
+are just as much pupils of their Maker as the young of any other
+animals. Well, their Maker trains them to pure selfishness. Why?
+In order that they may be sure to take care of themselves. So you
+see, when a child comes to be, we will say a year and a day old, and
+makes his first choice between right and wrong, he is at a
+disadvantage; for he, has that vis a tergo, as we doctors call it,
+that force from behind, of a whole year's life of selfishness, for
+which he is no more to blame than a calf is to blame for having lived
+in the same way, purely to gratify his natural appetites. Then we
+see that baby grow up to a child, and, if he is fat and stout and red
+and lively, we expect to find him troublesome and noisy, and,
+perhaps, sometimes disobedient more or less; that's the way each new
+generation breaks its egg-shell; but if he is very weak and thin, and
+is one of the kind that may be expected to die early, he will very
+likely sit in the house all day and read good books about other
+little sharp-faced children just like himself, who died early, having
+always been perfectly indifferent to all the out-door amusements of
+the wicked little red-cheeked children.
+
+Some of the little folks we watch grow up to be young women, and
+occasionally one of them gets nervous, what we call hysterical, and
+then that girl will begin to play all sorts of pranks,--to lie and
+cheat, perhaps, in the most unaccountable way, so that she might seem
+to a minister a good example of total depravity. We don't see her in
+that light. We give her iron and valerian, and get her on horseback,
+if we can, and so expect to make her will come all right again. By
+and by we are called in to see an old baby, threescore years and ten
+or more old. We find this old baby has never got rid of that first
+year's teaching which led him to fill his stomach with all he could.
+pump into it, and his hands with everything he could grab. People
+call him a miser. We are sorry for him; but we can't help
+remembering his first year's training, and the natural effect of
+money on the great majority of those that have it. So while the
+ministers say he 'shall hardly enter into the kingdom of heaven,' we
+like to remind them that 'with God all things are possible.'
+
+"Once more, we see all kinds of monomania and insanity. We learn
+from them to recognize all sorts of queer tendencies in minds
+supposed to be sane, so that we have nothing but compassion for a
+large class of persons condemned as sinners by theologians, but
+considered by us as invalids. We have constant reasons for noticing
+the transmission of qualities from parents to offspring, and we find
+it hard to hold a child accountable in any moral point of view for
+inherited bad temper or tendency to drunkenness,--as hard as we
+should to blame him for inheriting gout or asthma. I suppose we are
+more lenient with human nature than theologians generally are. We
+know that the spirits of men and their views of the present and the
+future go up and down with the barometer, and that a permanent
+depression of one inch in the mercurial column would affect the whole
+theology of Christendom.
+
+"Ministers talk about the human will as if it stood on a high look-
+out, with plenty of light, and elbowroom reaching to the horizon.
+Doctors are constantly noticing how it is tied up and darkened by
+inferior organization, by disease, and all sorts of crowding
+interferences, until they get to look upon Hottentots and Indians--
+and a good many of their own race as a kind of self-conscious blood-
+clocks with very limited power of self-determination. That's the
+tendency, I say, of a doctor's experience. But the people to whom
+they address their statements of the results of their observation
+belong to the thinking class of the highest races, and they are
+conscious of a great deal of liberty of will. So in the face of the
+fact that civilization with all it offers has proved a dead failure
+with the aboriginal races of this country,--on the whole, I say, a
+dead failure,--they talk as if they knew from their own will all
+about that of a Digger Indian! We are more apt to go by observation
+of the facts in the case. We are constantly seeing weakness where
+you see depravity. I don't say we're right; I only tell what you
+must often find to be the fact, right or wrong, in talking with
+doctors. You see, too, our notions of bodily and moral disease, or
+sin, are apt to go together. We used to be as hard on sickness as
+you were on sin. We know better now. We don't look at sickness as
+we used to, and try to poison it with everything that is offensive,
+burnt toads and earth-worms and viper-broth, and worse things than
+these. We know that disease has something back of it which the body
+isn't to blame for, at least in most cases, and which very often it
+is trying to get rid of. Just so with sin. I will agree to take a
+hundred new-born babes of a certain stock and return seventy-five of
+them in a dozen years true and honest, if not 'pious' children. And
+I will take another hundred, of a different stock, and put them in
+the hands of certain Ann-Street or Five-Points teachers, and seventy-
+five of them will be thieves and liars at the end of the same dozen
+years. I have heard of an old character, Colonel Jaques, I believe
+it was, a famous cattle-breeder, who used to say he could breed to
+pretty much any pattern he wanted to. Well, we doctors see so much
+of families, how the tricks of the blood keep breaking out, just as
+much in character as they do in looks, that we can't help feeling as
+if a great many people hadn't a fair chance to be what is called
+'good,' and that there isn't a text in the Bible better worth keeping
+always in mind than that one, 'Judge not, that ye be not judged.'
+
+"As for our getting any quarter at the hands of theologians, we don't
+expect it, and have no right to. You don't give each other any
+quarter. I have had two religious books sent me by friends within a
+week or two. One is Mr. Brownson's; he is as fair and square as
+Euclid; a real honest, strong thinker, and one that knows what he is
+talking about,--for he has tried all sorts of religions, pretty much.
+He tells us that the Roman Catholic Church is the one 'through which
+alone we can hope for heaven.' The other is by a worthy Episcopal
+rector, who appears to write as if he were in earnest, and he calls
+the Papacy the 'Devil's Masterpiece,' and talks about the 'Satanic
+scheme' of that very Church 'through which alone,' as Mr. Brownson
+tells us, 'we can hope for heaven'
+
+What's the use in our caring about hard words after this,--
+'atheists,' heretics, infidels, and the like? They're, after all,
+only the cinders picked up out of those heaps of ashes round the
+stumps of the old stakes where they used to burn men, women, and
+children for not thinking just like other folks. They 'll 'crock'
+your fingers, but they can't burn us.
+
+"Doctors are the best-natured people in the world, except when they
+get fighting with each other. And they have some advantages over
+you. You inherit your notions from a set of priests that had no
+wives and no children, or none to speak of, and so let their humanity
+die out of them. It did n't seem much to them to condemn a few
+thousand millions of people to purgatory or worse for a mistake of
+judgment. They didn't know what it was to have a child look up in
+their faces and say 'Father!' It will take you a hundred or two more
+years to get decently humanized, after so many centuries of de-
+humanizing celibacy.
+
+"Besides, though our libraries are, perhaps, not commonly quite so
+big as yours, God opens one book to physicians that a good many of
+you don't know much about,--the Book of Life. That is none of your
+dusty folios with black letters between pasteboard and leather, but
+it is printed in bright red type, and the binding of it is warm and
+tender to every touch. They reverence that book as one of the
+Almighty's infallible revelations. They will insist on reading you
+lessons out of it, whether you call them names or not. These will
+always be lessons of charity. No doubt, nothing can be more
+provoking to listen to. But do beg your folks to remember that the
+Smithfield fires are all out, and that the cinders are very dirty and
+not in the least dangerous. They'd a great deal better be civil, and
+not be throwing old proverbs in the doctors' faces, when they say
+that the man of the old monkish notions is one thing and the man they
+watch from his cradle to his coffin is something very different."
+
+It has cost a good deal of trouble to work the Doctor's talk up into
+this formal shape. Some of his sentences have been rounded off for
+him, and the whole brought into a more rhetorical form than it could
+have pretended to, if taken as it fell from his lips. But the exact
+course of his remarks has been followed, and as far as possible his
+expressions have been retained. Though given in the form of a
+discourse, it must be remembered that this was a conversation, much
+more fragmentary and colloquial than it seems as just read.
+
+The Reverend Doctor was very far from taking offence at the old
+physician's freedom of speech. He knew him to be honest, kind,
+charitable, self-denying, wherever any sorrow was to be alleviated,
+always reverential, with a cheerful trust in the great Father of all
+mankind. To be sure, his senior deacon, old Deacon Shearer,--who
+seemed to have got his Scripture-teachings out of the "Vinegar
+Bible," (the one where Vineyard is misprinted Vinegar; which a good
+many people seem to have adopted as the true reading,)--his senior
+deacon had called Dr. Kittredge an "infidel." But the Reverend
+Doctor could not help feeling, that, unless the text, "By their
+fruits ye shall know them," were an interpolation, the Doctor was the
+better Christian of the two. Whatever his senior deacon might think
+about it, he said to himself that he shouldn't be surprised if he met
+the Doctor in heaven yet, inquiring anxiously after old Deacon
+Shearer.
+
+He was on the point of expressing himself very frankly to the Doctor,
+with that benevolent smile on his face which had sometimes come near
+giving offence to the readers of the "Vinegar" edition, but he saw
+that the physician's attention had been arrested by Elsie. He looked
+in the same direction himself, and could not help being struck by her
+attitude and expression. There was something singularly graceful in
+the curves of her neck and the rest of her figure, but she was so
+perfectly still that it seemed as if she were hardly breathing. Her
+eyes were fixed on the young girl with whom Mr. Bernard was talking.
+He had often noticed their brilliancy, but now it seemed to him that
+they appeared dull, and the look on her features was as of some
+passion which had missed its stroke. Mr. Bernard's companion seemed
+unconscious that she was the object of this attention, and was
+listening to the young master as if he had succeeded in making
+himself very agreeable.
+
+Of course Dick Veneer had not mistaken the game that was going on.
+The schoolmaster meant to make Elsie jealous,--and he had done it.
+That 's it: get her savage first, and then come wheedling round her,
+--a sure trick, if he isn't headed off somehow. But Dick saw well
+enough that he had better let Elsie alone just now, and thought the
+best way of killing the evening would be to amuse himself in a little
+lively talk with Mrs. Blanche Creamer, and incidentally to show Elsie
+that he could make himself acceptable to other women, if not to
+herself.
+
+The Doctor presently went up to Elsie, determined to engage her in
+conversation and get her out of her thoughts, which he saw, by her
+look, were dangerous. Her father had been on the point of leaving
+Helen Darley to go to her, but felt easy enough when he saw the old
+Doctor at her side, and so went on talking. The Reverend Doctor,
+being now left alone, engaged the Widow Rowens, who put the best face
+on her vexation she could, but was devoting herself to all the
+underground deities for having been such a fool as to ask that pale-
+faced thing from the Institute to fill up her party.
+
+There is no space left to report the rest of the conversation. If
+there was anything of any significance in it, it will turn up by and
+by, no doubt. At ten o'clock the Reverend Doctor called Miss Letty,
+who had no idea it was so late; Mr. Bernard gave his arm to Helen;
+Mr. Richard saw to Mrs. Blanche Creamer; the Doctor gave Elsie a
+cautioning look, and went off alone, thoughtful; Dudley Venner and
+his daughter got into their carriage and were whirled away. The
+Widow's gambit was played, and she had not won the game.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXIII.
+
+THE WILD HUNTSMAN.
+
+The young master had not forgotten the old Doctor's cautions.
+Without attributing any great importance to the warning he had given
+him, Mr. Bernard had so far complied with his advice that he was
+becoming a pretty good shot with the pistol. It was an amusement as
+good as many others to practise, and he had taken a fancy to it after
+the first few days.
+
+The popping of a pistol at odd hours in the backyard of the Institute
+was a phenomenon more than sufficiently remarkable to be talked about
+in Rockland. The viscous intelligence of a country-village is not
+easily stirred by the winds which ripple the fluent thought of great
+cities, but it holds every straw and entangles every insect that
+lights upon it. It soon became rumored in the town that the young
+master was a wonderful shot with the pistol. Some said he could hit
+a fo'pence-ha'penny at three rod; some, that he had shot a swallow,
+flying, with a single ball; some, that he snuffed a candle five times
+out of six at ten paces, and that he could hit any button in a man's
+coat he wanted to. In other words, as in all such cases, all the
+common feats were ascribed to him, as the current jokes of the day
+are laid at the door of any noted wit, however innocent he may be of
+them.
+
+In the natural course of things, Mr. Richard Venner, who had by this
+time made some acquaintances, as we have seen, among that class of
+the population least likely to allow a live cinder of gossip to go
+out for want of air, had heard incidentally that the master up there
+at the Institute was all the time practising with a pistol, that they
+say he can snuff a candle at ten rods, (that was Mrs. Blanche
+Creamer's version,) and that he could hit anybody he wanted to right
+in the eye, as far as he could see the white of it.
+
+Dick did not like the sound of all this any too well. Without
+believing more than half of it, there was enough to make the Yankee
+schoolmaster too unsafe to be trifled with. However, shooting at a
+mark was pleasant work enough; he had no particular objection to it
+himself. Only he did not care so much for those little popgun
+affairs that a man carries in his pocket, and with which you could
+n't shoot a fellow,--a robber, say,--without getting the muzzle under
+his nose. Pistols for boys; long-range rifles for men. There was
+such a gun lying in a closet with the fowling-pieces. He would go
+out into the fields and see what he could do as a marksman.
+
+The nature of the mark which Dick chose for experimenting upon was
+singular. He had found some panes of glass which had been removed
+from an old sash, and he placed these successively before his target,
+arranging them at different angles. He found that a bullet would go
+through the glass without glancing or having its force materially
+abated. It was an interesting fact in physics, and might prove of
+some practical significance hereafter. Nobody knows what may turn up
+to render these out-of-the-way facts useful. All this was done in a
+quiet way in one of the bare spots high up the side of The Mountain.
+He was very thoughtful in taking the precaution to get so far away;
+rifle-bullets are apt to glance and come whizzing about people's
+ears, if they are fired in the neighborhood of houses. Dick
+satisfied himself that he could be tolerably sure of hitting a pane
+of glass at a distance of thirty rods, more or less, and that, if
+there happened to be anything behind it, the glass would not
+materially alter the force or direction of the bullet.
+
+About this time it occurred to him also that there was an old
+accomplishment of his which he would be in danger of losing for want
+of practice, if he did not take some opportunity to try his hand and
+regain its cunning, if it had begun to be diminished by disuse. For
+his first trial, he chose an evening when the moon was shining, and
+after the hour when the Rockland people were like to be stirring
+abroad. He was so far established now that he could do much as he
+pleased without exciting remark.
+
+The prairie horse he rode, the mustang of the Pampas, wild as he was,
+had been trained to take part in at least one exercise. This was the
+accomplishment in which Mr. Richard now proposed to try himself. For
+this purpose he sought the implement of which, as it may be
+remembered, he had once made an incidental use,--the lasso, or long
+strip of hide with a slip-noose at the end of it. He had been
+accustomed to playing with such a thong from his boyhood, and had
+become expert in its use in capturing wild cattle in the course of
+his adventures. Unfortunately, there were no wild bulls likely to be
+met with in the neighborhood, to become the subjects of his skill. A
+stray cow in the road, an ox or a horse in a pasture, must serve his
+turn,--dull beasts, but moving marks to aim at, at any rate.
+
+Never, since he had galloped in the chase over the Pampas, had Dick
+Venner felt such a sense of life and power as when he struck the long
+spurs into his wild horse's flanks, and dashed along the road with
+the lasso lying like a coiled snake at the saddle-bow. In skilful
+hands, the silent, bloodless noose, flying like an arrow, but not
+like that leaving a wound behind it,--sudden as a pistol-shot, but
+without the telltale explosion,--is one of the most fearful and
+mysterious weapons that arm the hand of man. The old Romans knew how
+formidable, even in contest with a gladiator equipped with sword,
+helmet, and shield, was the almost naked retiarius, with his net in
+one hand and his three-pronged javelin in the other. Once get a net
+over a man's head, or a cord round his neck, or, what is more
+frequently done nowadays, bonnet him by knocking his hat down over
+his eyes, and he is at the mercy of his opponent. Our soldiers who
+served against the Mexicans found this out too well. Many a poor
+fellow has been lassoed by the fierce riders from the plains, and
+fallen an easy victim to the captor who had snared him in the fatal
+noose.
+
+But, imposing as the sight of the wild huntsmen of the Pampas might
+have been, Dick could not help laughing at the mock sublimity of his
+situation, as he tried his first experiment on an unhappy milky
+mother who had strayed from her herd and was wandering disconsolately
+along the road, laying the dust, as slue went, with thready streams
+from her swollen, swinging udders. "Here goes the Don at the
+windmill!" said Dick, and tilted full speed at her, whirling the
+lasso round his head as he rode. The creature swerved to one side of
+the way, as the wild horse and his rider came rushing down upon her,
+and presently turned and ran, as only cows and it would n't be safe
+to say it--can run. Just before he passed,--at twenty or thirty feet
+from her,--the lasso shot from his hand, uncoiling as it flew, and in
+an instant its loop was round her horns. "Well cast!" said Dick, as
+he galloped up to her side and dexterously disengaged the lasso.
+"Now for a horse on the run!"
+
+He had the good luck to find one, presently, grazing in a pasture at
+the road-side. Taking down the rails of the fence at one point, he
+drove the horse into the road and gave chase. It was a lively young
+animal enough, and was easily roused to a pretty fast pace. As his
+gallop grew more and more rapid, Dick gave the reins to the mustang,
+until the two horses stretched themselves out in their longest
+strides. If the first feat looked like play, the one he was now to
+attempt had a good deal the appearance of real work. He touched the
+mustang with the spur, and in a few fierce leaps found himself nearly
+abreast of the frightened animal he was chasing. Once more he
+whirled the lasso round and round over his head, and then shot it
+forth, as the rattlesnake shoots his head from the loops against
+which it rests. The noose was round the horse's neck, and in another
+instant was tightened so as almost to stop his breath. The prairie
+horse knew the trick of the cord, and leaned away from the captive,
+so as to keep the thong tensely stretched between his neck and the
+peak of the saddle to which it was fastened. Struggling was of no
+use with a halter round his windpipe, and he very soon began to
+tremble and stagger,--blind, no doubt, and with a roaring in his ears
+as of a thousand battle-trumpets,--at any rate, subdued and helpless.
+That was enough. Dick loosened his lasso, wound it up again, laid it
+like a pet snake in a coil at his saddle-bow, turned his horse, and
+rode slowly along towards the mansion-house.
+
+The place had never looked more stately and beautiful to him than as
+he now saw it in the moonlight. The undulations of the land,--the
+grand mountain screen which sheltered the mansion from the northern
+blasts, rising with all its hanging forests and parapets of naked
+rock high towards the heavens,--the ancient mansion, with its square
+chimneys, and bodyguard of old trees, and cincture of low walls with
+marble-pillared gateways,--the fields, with their various coverings,
+--the beds of flowers,--the plots of turf, one with a gray column in
+its centre bearing a sundial on which the rays of the moon were idly
+shining, another with a white stone and a narrow ridge of turf,--over
+all these objects, harmonized with all their infinite details into
+one fair whole by the moonlight, the prospective heir, as he deemed
+himself, looked with admiring eyes.
+
+But while he looked, the thought rose up in his mind like waters from
+a poisoned fountain, that there was a deep plot laid to cheat him of
+the inheritance which by a double claim he meant to call his own.
+Every day this ice-cold beauty, this dangerous, handsome cousin of
+his, went up to that place,--that usher's girl-trap. Everyday,--
+regularly now,--it used to be different. Did she go only to get out
+of his, her cousin's, reach? Was she not rather becoming more and
+more involved in the toils of this plotting Yankee?
+
+If Mr. Bernard had shown himself at that moment a few rods in
+advance, the chances are that in less than one minute he would have
+found himself with a noose round his neck, at the heels of a mounted
+horseman. Providence spared him for the present. Mr. Richard rode
+his horse quietly round to the stable, put him up, and proceeded
+towards the house. He got to his bed without disturbing the family,
+but could not sleep. The idea had fully taken possession of his mind
+that a deep intrigue was going on which would end by bringing Elsie
+and the schoolmaster into relations fatal to all his own hopes. With
+that ingenuity which always accompanies jealousy, he tortured every
+circumstance of the last few weeks so as to make it square with this
+belief. From this vein of thought he naturally passed to a
+consideration of every possible method by which the issue he feared
+might be avoided.
+
+Mr. Richard talked very plain language with himself in all these
+inward colloquies. Supposing it came to the worst, what could be
+done then? First, an accident might happen to the schoolmaster which
+should put a complete and final check upon his projects and
+contrivances. The particular accident which might interrupt his
+career must, evidently, be determined by circumstances; but it must
+be of a nature to explain itself without the necessity of any
+particular person's becoming involved in the matter. It would be
+unpleasant to go into particulars; but everybody knows well enough
+that men sometimes get in the way of a stray bullet, and that young
+persons occasionally do violence to themselves in various modes,--by
+firearms, suspension, and other means,--in consequence of
+disappointment in love, perhaps, oftener than from other motives.
+There was still another kind of accident which might serve his
+purpose. If anything should happen to Elsie, it would be the most
+natural thing in the world that his uncle should adopt him, his
+nephew and only near relation, as his heir. Unless, indeed, uncle
+Dudley should take it into his head to marry again. In that case,
+where would he, Dick, be? This was the most detestable complication
+which he could conceive of. And yet he had noticed--he could not
+help noticing--that his uncle had been very attentive to, and, as it
+seemed, very much pleased with, that young woman from the school.
+What did that mean? Was it possible that he was going to take a
+fancy to her?
+
+It made him wild to think of all the several contingencies which
+might defraud him of that good-fortune which seemed but just now
+within his grasp. He glared in the darkness at imaginary faces:
+sometimes at that of the handsome, treacherous schoolmaster;
+sometimes at that of the meek-looking, but no doubt, scheming, lady-
+teacher; sometimes at that of the dark girl whom he was ready to make
+his wife; sometimes at that of his much respected uncle, who, of
+course, could not be allowed to peril the fortunes of his relatives
+by forming a new connection. It was a frightful perplexity in which
+he found himself, because there was no one single life an accident to
+which would be sufficient to insure the fitting and natural course of
+descent to the great Dudley property. If it had been a simple
+question of helping forward a casualty to any one person, there was
+nothing in Dick's habits of thought and living to make that a serious
+difficulty. He had been so much with lawless people, that a life
+between his wish and his object seemed only as an obstacle to be
+removed, provided the object were worth the risk and trouble. But if
+there were two or three lives in the way, manifestly that altered the
+case.
+
+His Southern blood was getting impatient. There was enough of the
+New-Englander about him to make him calculate his chances before he
+struck; but his plans were liable to be defeated at any moment by a
+passionate impulse such as the dark-hued races of Southern Europe and
+their descendants are liable to. He lay in his bed, sometimes
+arranging plans to meet the various difficulties already mentioned,
+sometimes getting into a paroxysm of blind rage in the perplexity of
+considering what object he should select as the one most clearly in
+his way. On the whole, there could be no doubt where the most
+threatening of all his embarrassments lay. It was in the probable
+growing relation between Elsie and the schoolmaster. If it should
+prove, as it seemed likely, that there was springing up a serious
+attachment tending to a union between them, he knew what he should
+do, if he was not quite so sure how he should do it.
+
+There was one thing at least which might favor his projects, and
+which, at any rate, would serve to amuse him. He could, by a little
+quiet observation, find out what were the schoolmaster's habits of
+life: whether he had any routine which could be calculated upon; and
+under what circumstances a strictly private interview of a few
+minutes with him might be reckoned on, in case it should be
+desirable. He could also very probably learn some facts about Elsie.
+whether the young man was in the habit of attending her on her way
+home from school; whether she stayed about the schoolroom after the
+other girls had gone; and any incidental matters of interest which
+might present themselves.
+
+He was getting more and more restless for want of some excitement. A
+mad gallop, a visit to Mrs. Blanche Creamer, who had taken such a
+fancy to him, or a chat with the Widow Rowens, who was very lively in
+her talk, for all her sombre colors, and , reminded him a good deal
+of same of his earlier friends, the senoritas,--all these were
+distractions, to be sure, but not enough to keep his fiery spirit
+from fretting itself in longings for more dangerous excitements. The
+thought of getting a knowledge of all Mr. Bernard's ways, so that he
+would be in his power at any moment, was a happy one.
+
+For some days after this he followed Elsie at a long distance behind,
+to watch her until she got to the schoolhouse. One day he saw Mr.
+Bernard join her: a mere accident, very probably, for it was only
+once this happened. She came on her homeward way alone,--quite apart
+from the groups of girls who strolled out of the schoolhouse yard in
+company. Sometimes she was behind them all,--which was suggestive.
+Could she have stayed to meet the schoolmaster?
+
+If he could have smuggled himself into the school, he would have
+liked to watch her there, and see if there was not some understanding
+between her and the master which betrayed itself by look or word.
+But this was beyond the limits of his audacity, and he had to content
+himself with such cautious observations as could be made at a
+distance. With the aid of a pocket-glass he could make out persons
+without the risk of being observed himself.
+
+Mr. Silos Peckham's corps of instructors was not expected to be off
+duty or to stand at ease for any considerable length of time.
+Sometimes Mr. Bernard, who had more freedom than the rest, would go
+out for a ramble in the daytime, but more frequently it would be in
+the evening, after the hour of "retiring," as bedtime was elegantly
+termed by the young ladies of the Apollinean Institute. He would
+then not unfrequently walk out alone in the common roads, or climb up
+the sides of The Mountain, which seemed to be one of his favorite
+resorts. Here, of course, it was impossible to follow him with the
+eye at a distance. Dick had a hideous, gnawing suspicion that
+somewhere in these deep shades the schoolmaster might meet Elsie,
+whose evening wanderings he knew so well. But of this he was not
+able to assure himself. Secrecy was necessary to his present plans,
+and he could not compromise himself by over-eager curiosity. One
+thing he learned with certainty. The master returned, after his walk
+one evening, and entered the building where his room was situated.
+Presently a light betrayed the window of his apartment. From a
+wooded bank, some thirty or forty rods from this building, Dick
+Venner could see the interior of the chamber, and watch the master as
+he sat at his desk, the light falling strongly upon his face, intent
+upon the book or manuscript before him. Dick contemplated him very
+long in this attitude. The sense of watching his every motion,
+himself meanwhile utterly unseen, was delicious. How little the
+master was thinking what eyes were on him!
+
+Well,--there were two things quite certain. One was, that, if he
+chose, he could meet the schoolmaster alone, either in the road or in
+a more solitary place, if he preferred to watch his chance for an
+evening or two. The other was, that he commanded his position, as he
+sat at his desk in the evening, in such a way that there would be
+very little difficulty,--so far as that went; of course, however,
+silence is always preferable to noise, and there is a great
+difference in the marks left by different casualties. Very likely
+nothing would come of all this espionage; but, at any rate, the first
+thing to be done with a man you want to have in your power is to
+learn his habits.
+
+Since the tea-party at the Widow Rowens's, Elsie had been more fitful
+and moody than ever. Dick understood all this well enough, you know.
+It was the working of her jealousy against that young schoolgirl to
+whom the master had devoted himself for the sake of piquing the
+heiress of the Dudley mansion. Was it possible, in any way, to
+exasperate her irritable nature against him, and in this way to
+render her more accessible to his own advances? It was difficult to
+influence her at all. She endured his company without seeming to
+enjoy it. She watched him with that strange look of hers, sometimes
+as if she were on her guard against him, sometimes as if she would
+like to strike at him as in that fit of childish passion. She
+ordered him about with a haughty indifference which reminded him of
+his own way with the dark-eyed women whom he had known so well of
+old. All this added a secret pleasure to the other motives he had
+for worrying her with jealous suspicions. He knew she brooded
+silently on any grief that poisoned her comfort,--that she fed on it,
+as it were, until it ran with every drop of blood in her veins,--and
+that, except in some paroxysm of rage, of which he himself was not
+likely the second time to be the object, or in some deadly vengeance
+wrought secretly, against which he would keep a sharp lookout, so far
+as he was concerned, she had no outlet for her dangerous, smouldering
+passions.
+
+Beware of the woman who cannot find free utterance for all her stormy
+inner life either in words or song! So long as a woman can talk,
+there is nothing she cannot bear. If she cannot have a companion to
+listen to her woes, and has no musical utterance, vocal or
+instrumental,--then, if she is of the real woman sort, and has a few
+heartfuls of wild blood in her, and you have done her a wrong,--
+double-bolt the door which she may enter on noiseless slipper at
+midnight,--look twice before you taste of any cup whose draught the
+shadow of her hand may have darkened!
+
+But let her talk, and, above all, cry, or, if she is one of the
+coarser-grained tribe, give her the run of all the red-hot expletives
+in the language, and let her blister her lips with them until she is
+tired, she will sleep like a lamb after it, and you may take a cup of
+coffee from her without stirring it up to look for its sediment.
+
+So, if she can sing, or play on any musical instrument, all her
+wickedness will run off through her throat or the tips of her
+fingers. How many tragedies find their peaceful catastrophe in
+fierce roulades and strenuous bravuras! How many murders are
+executed in double-quick time upon the keys which stab the air with
+their dagger-strokes of sound! What would our civilization be
+without the piano? Are not Erard and Broadwood and Chickering the
+true humanizers of our time? Therefore do I love to hear the all-
+pervading tum tum jarring the walls of little parlors in houses with
+double door-plates on their portals, looking out on streets and
+courts which to know is to be unknown, and where to exist is not to
+live, according to any true definition of living. Therefore complain
+I not of modern degeneracy, when, even from the open window of the
+small unlovely farmhouse, tenanted by the hard-handed man of bovine
+flavors and the flat-patterned woman of broken-down countenance,
+issue the same familiar sounds. For who knows that Almira, but for
+these keys, which throb away her wild impulses in harmless discords
+would not have been floating, dead, in the brown stream which slides
+through the meadows by her father's door,--or living, with that other
+current which runs beneath the gas-lights over the slimy pavement,
+choking with wretched weeds that were once in spotless flower?
+
+Poor Elsie! She never sang nor played. She never shaped her inner
+life in words: such utterance was as much denied to her nature as
+common articulate speech to the deaf mute. Her only language must be
+in action. Watch her well by day and by night, old Sophy! watch her
+well! or the long line of her honored name may close in shame, and
+the stately mansion of the Dudleys remain a hissing and a reproach
+till its roof is buried in its cellar!
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXIV.
+
+ON HIS TRACKS.
+
+"Able!" said the old Doctor, one morning, "after you've harnessed
+Caustic, come into the study a few minutes, will you?"
+
+Abel nodded. He was a man of few words, and he knew that the "will
+you" did not require an answer, being the true New-England way of
+rounding the corners of an employer's order,--a tribute to the
+personal independence of an American citizen.
+
+The hired man came into the study in the course of a few minutes.
+His face was perfectly still, and he waited to be spoken to; but the
+Doctor's eye detected a certain meaning in his expression, which
+looked as if he had something to communicate.
+
+"Well?" said the Doctor.
+
+"He's up to mischief o' some kind, I guess," said Abel. "I jest
+happened daown by the mansion-haouse last night, 'n' he come aout o'
+the gate on that queer-lookin' creator' o' his. I watched him, 'n'
+he rid, very slow, all raoun' by the Institoot, 'n' acted as ef he
+was spyin' abaout. He looks to me like a man that's calc'latin' to
+do some kind of ill-turn to somebody. I should n't like to have him
+raoun' me, 'f there wa'n't a pitchfork or an eel-spear or some sech
+weep'n within reach. He may be all right; but I don't like his
+looks, 'n' I don't see what he's lurkin' raoun' the Institoot for,
+after folks is abed."
+
+"Have you watched him pretty close for the last few days?" said the
+Doctor.
+
+"W'll, yes,--I've had my eye on him consid'ble o' the time. I haf to
+be pooty shy abaout it, or he'll find aout th't I'm on his tracks. I
+don' want him to get a spite ag'inst me, 'f I c'n help it; he looks
+to me like one o' them kind that kerries what they call slung-shot,
+'n' hits ye on the side o' th' head with 'em so suddin y' never know
+what hurts ye."
+
+"Why," said the Doctor, sharply,--"have you ever seen him with any
+such weapon about him?"
+
+"W'll, no,--I caan't say that I hev," Abel answered. "On'y he looks
+kin' o' dangerous. Maybe he's all jest 'z he ought to be,--I caan't
+say that he a'n't,--but he's aout late nights, 'n' lurkin' raonn'
+jest 'z ef he was spyin' somebody, 'n' somehaow I caan't help
+mistrustin' them Portagee-lookin' fellahs. I caan't keep the run o'
+this chap all the time; but I've a notion that old black woman daown
+'t the mansion-haouse knows 'z much abaout him 'z anybody."
+
+The Doctor paused a moment, after hearing this report from his
+private detective, and then got into his chaise, and turned Caustic's
+head in the direction of the Dudley mansion. He had been suspicious
+of Dick from the first. He did not like his mixed blood, nor his
+looks, nor his ways. He had formed a conjecture about his projects
+early. He had made a shrewd guess as to the probable jealousy Dick
+would feel of the schoolmaster, had found out something of his
+movements, and had cautioned Mr. Bernard,--as we have seen. He felt
+an interest in the young man,--a student of his own profession, an
+intelligent and ingenuously unsuspecting young fellow, who had been
+thrown by accident into the companionship or the neighborhood of two
+persons, one of whom he knew to be dangerous, and the other he
+believed instinctively might be capable of crime.
+
+The Doctor rode down to the Dudley mansion solely for the sake of
+seeing old Sophy. He was lucky enough to find her alone in her
+kitchen. He began taking with her as a physician; he wanted to know
+how her rheumatism had been. The shrewd old woman saw through all
+that with her little beady black eyes. It was something quite
+different he had come for, and old Sophy answered very briefly for
+her aches and ails.
+
+"Old folks' bones a'n't like young folks'," she said. "It's the
+Lord's doin's, 'n' 't a'n't much matter. I sha'n' be long roan' this
+kitchen. It's the young Missis, Doctor,--it 's our Elsie,--it 's the
+baby, as we use' t' call her,--don' you remember, Doctor? Seventeen
+year ago, 'n' her poor mother cryin' for her,--'Where is she? where
+is she? Let me see her! '--'n' how I run up-stairs,--I could run
+then,--'n' got the coral necklace 'n' put it round her little neck,
+'n' then showed her to her mother,--'n' how her mother looked at her,
+'n' looked, 'n' then put out her poor thin fingers 'n' lifted the
+necklace,--'n' fell right back on her piller, as white as though she
+was laid out to bury?"
+
+The Doctor answered her by silence and a look of grave assent. He
+had never chosen to let old Sophy dwell upon these matters, for
+obvious reasons. The girl must not grow up haunted by perpetual
+fears and prophecies, if it were possible to prevent it.
+
+"Well, how has Elsie seemed of late?" he said, after this brief
+pause.
+
+The old woman shook her head. Then she looked up at the Doctor so
+steadily and searchingly that the diamond eyes of Elsie herself could
+hardly have pierced more deeply.
+
+The Doctor raised his head, by his habitual movement, and met the old
+woman's look with his own calm and scrutinizing gaze, sharpened by
+the glasses through which he now saw her.
+
+Sophy spoke presently in an awed tone, as if telling a vision.
+
+"We shall be havin' trouble before long. The' 's somethin' comin'
+from the Lord. I've had dreams, Doctor. It's many a year I've been
+a-dreamin', but now they're comin' over 'n' over the same thing.
+Three times I've dreamed one thing, Doctor,--one thing! "
+
+"And what was that?" the Doctor said, with that shade of curiosity in
+his tone which a metaphysician would probably say is an index of a
+certain tendency to belief in the superstition to which the question
+refers.
+
+"I ca'n' jestly tell y' what it was, Doctor," the old woman answered,
+as if bewildered and trying to clear up her recollections; "but it
+was somethin' fearful, with a great noise 'n' a great cryin' o'
+people,--like the Las' Day, Doctor! The Lord have mercy on my poor
+chil', 'n' take care of her, if anything happens! But I's feared
+she'll never live to see the Las' Day, 'f 't don' come pooty quick."
+
+Poor Sophy, only the third generation from cannibalism, was, not
+unnaturally, somewhat confused in her theological notions. Some of
+the Second-Advent preachers had been about, and circulated their
+predictions among the kitchen--population of Rockland. This was the
+way in which it happened that she mingled her fears in such a strange
+manner with their doctrines.
+
+The Doctor answered solemnly, that of the day and hour we knew not,
+but it became us to be always ready. --"Is there anything going on in
+the household different from common?"
+
+Old Sophy's wrinkled face looked as full of life and intelligence,
+when she turned it full upon the Doctor, as if she had slipped off
+her infirmities and years like an outer garment. All those fine
+instincts of observation which came straight to her from her savage
+grandfather looked out of her little eyes. She had a kind of faith
+that the Doctor was a mighty conjurer, who, if he would, could
+bewitch any of them. She had relieved her feelings by her long talk
+with the minister, but the Doctor was the immediate adviser of the
+family, and had watched them through all their troubles. Perhaps he
+could tell them what to do. She had but one real object of affection
+in the world,--this child that she had tended from infancy to
+womanhood. Troubles were gathering thick round her; how soon they
+would break upon her, and blight or destroy her, no one could tell;
+but there was nothing in all the catalogue of terrors which might not
+come upon the household at any moment. Her own wits had sharpened
+themselves in keeping watch by day and night, and her face had
+forgotten its age in the excitement which gave life to its features.
+
+"Doctor," old Sophy said, "there's strange things goin' on here by
+night and by day. I don' like that man,--that Dick,--I never liked
+him. He giv' me some o' these things I ' got on; I take 'em 'cos I
+know it make him mad, if I no take 'em; I wear 'em, so that he need
+n' feel as if I did n' like him; but, Doctor, I hate him,--jes' as
+much as a member of the church has the Lord's leave to hate anybody."
+
+Her eyes sparkled with the old savage light, as if her ill-will to
+Mr. Richard Veneer might perhaps go a little farther than the
+Christian limit she had assigned. But remember that her grandfather
+was in the habit of inviting his friends to dine with him upon the
+last enemy he had bagged, and that her grandmother's teeth were filed
+down to points, so that they were as sharp as a shark's.
+
+"What is that you have seen about Mr. Richard Veneer that gives you
+such a spite against him, Sophy?" asked the Doctor.
+
+"What I' seen 'bout Dick Veneer?" she replied, fiercely. "I'll tell
+y' what I' seen. Dick wan's to marry our Elsie,--that 's what he
+wan's; 'n' he don' love her, Doctor,--he hates her, Doctor, as bad as
+I hate him! He wan's to marry our Elsie, In' live here in the big
+house, 'n' have nothin' to do but jes' lay still 'n' watch. Massa
+Venner 'n' see how long 't Ill take him to die, 'n' 'f he don' die
+fas' 'puff, help him some way t' die fasser !---Come close up t' me,
+Doctor! I wan' t' tell you somethin' I tol' th' minister t' other
+day. Th' minister, he come down 'n' prayed 'n' talked good,--he's a
+good man, that Doctor Honeywood, 'n' I tol' him all 'bout our Elsie,
+but he did n' tell nobody what to do to stop all what I ' been
+dreamin' about happenin'. Come close up to me, Doctor!"
+
+The Doctor drew his chair close up to that of the old woman.
+
+"Doctor, nobody mus'n' never marry our Elsie 's longs she lives!
+Nobody mus' n' never live with Elsie but ol Sophy; 'n' ol Sophy won't
+never die 's long 's Elsie 's alive to be took care of. But I's
+feared, Doctor, I's greatly feared Elsie wan' to marry somebody.
+The' 's a young gen'l'm'n up at that school where she go,--so some of
+'em tells me, 'n' she loves t' see him 'n' talk wi' him, 'n' she
+talks about him when she 's asleep sometimes. She mus 'n' never
+marry nobody, Doctor! If she do, he die, certain!"
+
+"If she has a fancy for the young man up at the school there," the
+Doctor said, "I shouldn't think there would be much danger from
+Dick."
+
+"Doctor, nobody know nothin' 'bout Elsie but of Sophy. She no like
+any other creator' th't ever drawed the bref o' life. If she ca'n'
+marry one man 'cos she love him, she marry another man 'cos she hate
+him."
+
+"Marry a man because she hates him, Sophy? No woman ever did such a
+thing as that, or ever will do it."
+
+"Who tol' you Elsie was a woman, Doctor?" said old Sophy, with a
+flash of strange intelligence in her eyes.
+
+The Doctor's face showed that he was startled. The old woman could
+not know much about Elsie that he did not know; but what strange
+superstition had got into her head, he was puzzled to guess. He had
+better follow Sophy's lead and find out what she meant.
+
+"I should call Elsie a woman, and a very handsome one," he said.
+"You don't mean that she has any mark about her, except--you know--
+under the necklace?"
+
+The old woman resented the thought of any deformity about her
+darling.
+
+"I did n' say she had nothin'--but j es' that--you know. My beauty
+have anything ugly? She's the beautifullest-shaped lady that ever
+had a shinin' silk gown drawed over her shoulders. On'y she a'n't
+like no other woman in none of her ways. She don't cry 'n' laugh
+like other women. An' she ha'n' got the same kind o' feelin's as
+other women.---Do you know that young gen'1'm'n up at the school,
+Doctor?"
+
+"Yes, Sophy, I've met him sometimes. He's a very nice sort of young
+man, handsome, too, and I don't much wonder Elsie takes to him. Tell
+me, Sophy, what do you think would happen, if he should chance to
+fall in love with Elsie, and she with him, and he should marry her?"
+
+"Put your ear close to my lips, Doctor, dear!" She whispered a
+little to the Doctor, then added aloud, "He die,--that's all."
+
+"But surely, Sophy, you a'n't afraid to have Dick marry her, if she
+would have him for any reason, are you? He can take care of himself,
+if anybody can."
+
+"Doctor!" Sophy answered, "nobody can take care of hisself that live
+wi' Elsie! Nobody never in all this worl' mus' live wi' Elsie but of
+Sophy, I tell you. You don' think I care for Dick? What do I care,
+if Dick Venner die? He wam's to marry our Elsie so 's to live in the
+big house 'n' get all the money 'n' all the silver things 'n' all the
+chists full o' linen 'n' beautiful clothes. That's what Dick wan's.
+An' he hates Elsie 'cos she don' like him. But if he marry Elsie,
+she 'll make him die some wrong way or other, 'n' they'll take her
+'n' hang her, or he'll get mad with her 'n' choke her. --Oh, I know
+his chokin' tricks!--he don' leave his keys roun' for nothin'"
+
+"What's that you say, Sophy? Tell me what you mean by all that."
+
+So poor Sophy had to explain certain facts not in all respects to her
+credit. She had taken the opportunity of his absence to look about
+his chamber, and, having found a key in one of his drawers, had
+applied it to a trunk, and, finding that it opened the trunk, had
+made a kind of inspection for contraband articles, and, seeing the
+end of a leather thong, had followed it up until she saw that it
+finished with a noose, which, from certain appearances, she inferred
+to have seen service of at least doubtful nature. An unauthorized
+search; but old Sophy considered that a game of life and death was
+going on in the household, and that she was bound to look out for her
+darling.
+
+The Doctor paused a moment to think over this odd piece of
+information. Without sharing Sophy's belief as to the kind of use
+this mischievous-looking piece of property had been put to, it was
+certainly very odd that Dick should have such a thing at the bottom
+of his trunk. The Doctor remembered reading or hearing something
+about the lasso and the lariat and the bolas, and had an indistinct
+idea that they had been sometimes used as weapons of warfare or
+private revenge; but they were essentially a huntsman's implements,
+after all, and it was not very strange that this young man had
+brought one of them with him. Not strange, perhaps, but worth
+noting.
+
+"Do you really think Dick means mischief to anybody, that he has such
+dangerous-looking things?" the Doctor said, presently.
+
+"I tell you, Doctor. Dick means to have Elsie. If he ca'n' get her,
+he never let nobody else have her! Oh, Dick 's a dark man, Doctor!
+I know him! I 'member him when he was little boy,--he always cunin'.
+I think he mean mischief to somebody. He come home late nights,--
+come in softly,--oh, I hear him! I lay awake, 'n' got sharp ears,--I
+hear the cats walkin' over the roofs,--'n' I hear Dick Veneer, when
+he comes up in his stockin'-feet as still as a cat. I think he mean'
+mischief to somebody. I no like his looks these las' days. --Is that
+a very pooty gen'l'm'n up at the schoolhouse, Doctor? "
+
+"I told you he was good-looking. What if he is?"
+
+"I should like to see him, Doctor,--I should like to see the pooty
+gen'l'm'n that my poor Elsie loves. She mus 'n' never marry nobody,
+--but, oh, Doctor, I should like to see him, 'n' jes' think a little
+how it would ha' been, if the Lord had n' been so hard on Elsie."
+
+She wept and wrung her hands. The kind Doctor was touched, and left
+her a moment to her thoughts.
+
+"And how does Mr. Dudley Veneer take all this?" he said, by way of
+changing the subject a little.
+
+"Oh, Massa Veneer, he good man, but he don' know nothin' 'bout Elsie,
+as of Sophy do. I keep close by her; I help her when she go to bed,
+'n' set by her sometime when she--'sleep; I come to her in th'
+mornin' 'n' help her put on her things." --Then, in a whisper;--
+"Doctor, Elsie lets of Sophy take off that necklace for her. What
+you think she do, 'f anybody else tech it?"
+
+"I don't know, I'm sure, Sophy,--strike the person, perhaps."
+
+"Oh, yes, strike 'em! but not with her han's, Doctor!" --The old
+woman's significant pantomime must be guessed at.
+
+"But you haven't told me, Sophy, what Mr. Dudley Veneer thinks of his
+nephew, nor whether he has any notion that Dick wants to marry
+Elsie."
+
+"I tell you. Massa Venner, he good man, but he no see nothin' 'bout
+what goes on here in the house. He sort o' broken-hearted, you
+know,--sort o' giv up,--don' know what to do wi' Elsie, 'xcep' say
+'Yes, yes.' Dick always look smilin' 'n' behave well before him.
+One time I thought Massa Veneer b'lieve Dick was goin' to take to
+Elsie; but now he don' seem to take much notice,--he kin' o' stupid-'
+like 'bout sech things. It's trouble, Doctor; 'cos Massa Veneer
+bright man naterally,--'n' he's got a great heap o' books. I don'
+think Massa Veneer never been jes' heself sence Elsie 's born. He
+done all he know how,--but, Doctor, that wa'n' a great deal. You
+men-folks don' know nothin' 'bout these young gals; 'n' 'f you knowed
+all the young gals that ever lived, y' would n' know nothin' 'bout
+our Elsie."
+
+"No,--but, Sophy, what I want to know is, whether you think Mr.
+Veneer has any kind of suspicion about his nephew,--whether he has
+any notion that he's a dangerous sort of fellow,--or whether he feels
+safe to have him about, or has even taken a sort of fancy to him."
+
+"Lar' bless you, Doctor, Massa Veneer no more idee 'f any mischief
+'bout Dick than he has 'bout you or me. Y' see, he very fond o' the
+Cap'n,--that Dick's father,--'n' he live so long alone here, 'long
+wi' us, that he kin' o' like to see mos' anybody 't 's got any o' th'
+of family-blood in 'em. He ha'n't got no more suspicions 'n a baby,
+--y' never see sech a man 'n y'r life. I kin' o' think he don' care
+for nothin' in this world 'xcep' jes' t' do what Elsie wan's him to.
+The fus' year after young Madam die he do nothin' but jes' set at the
+window 'n' look out at her grave, 'n' then come up 'n' look at the
+baby's neck 'n' say, 'It's fadin', Sophy, a'n't it? 'n' then go down
+in the study 'n' walk 'n' walk, 'n' them kneel down 'n' pray.
+Doctor, there was two places in the old carpet that was all
+threadbare, where his knees had worn 'em. An' sometimes, you
+remember 'bout all that,--he'd go off up into The Mountain, 'n' be
+gone all day, 'n' kill all the Ugly Things he could find up there.---
+Oh, Doctor, I don' like to think o' them days! --An' by 'n' by he
+grew kin' o' still, 'n' begun to read a little, 'n' 't las' he got 's
+quiet's a lamb, 'n' that's the way he is now. I think he's got
+religion, Doctor; but he a'n't so bright about what's goin' on, 'n' I
+don' believe he never suspec' nothin' till somethin' happens; for
+the' 's somethin' goin' to happen, Doctor, if the Las' Day does n'
+come to stop it; 'n' you mus' tell us what to do, 'n' save my poor
+Elsie, my baby that the Lord has n' took care of like all his other
+childer."
+
+The Doctor assured the old woman that he was thinking a great deal
+about them all, and that there were other eyes on Dick besides her
+own. Let her watch him closely about the house, and he would keep a
+look-out elsewhere. If there was anything new, she must let him know
+at once. Send up one of the menservants, and he would come down at a
+moment's warning.
+
+There was really nothing definite against this young man; but the
+Doctor was sure that he was meditating some evil design or other. He
+rode straight up to the Institute. There he saw Mr. Bernard, and had
+a brief conversation with him, principally on matters relating to his
+personal interests.
+
+That evening, for some unknown reason, Mr. Bernard changed the place
+of his desk and drew down the shades of his windows. Late that night
+Mr. Richard Venner drew the charge of a rifle, and put the gun back
+among the fowling-pieces, swearing that a leather halter was worth a
+dozen of it.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXV.
+
+THE PERILOUS HOUR.
+
+Up to this time Dick Venner had not decided on the particular mode
+and the precise period of relieving himself from the unwarrantable
+interference which threatened to defeat his plans. The luxury of
+feeling that he had his man in his power was its own reward. One who
+watches in the dark, outside, while his enemy, in utter
+unconsciousness, is illuminating his apartment and himself so that
+every movement of his head and every button on his coat can be seen
+and counted, experiences a peculiar kind of pleasure, if he holds a
+loaded rifle in his hand, which he naturally hates to bring to its
+climax by testing his skill as a marksman upon the object of his
+attention.
+
+Besides, Dick had two sides in his nature, almost as distinct as we
+sometimes observe in those persons who are the subjects of the
+condition known as double consciousness. On his New England side he
+was cunning and calculating, always cautious, measuring his distance
+before he risked his stroke, as nicely as if he were throwing his
+lasso. But he was liable to intercurrent fits of jealousy and rage,
+such as the light-hued races are hardly capable of conceiving,
+blinding paroxysms of passion, which for the time overmastered him,
+and which, if they found no ready outlet, transformed themselves into
+the more dangerous forces that worked through the instrumentality of
+his cool craftiness.
+
+He had failed as yet in getting any positive evidence that there was
+any relation between Elsie and the schoolmaster other than such as
+might exist unsuspected and unblamed between a teacher and his pupil.
+A book, or a note, even, did not prove the existence of any
+sentiment. At one time he would be devoured by suspicions, at
+another he would try to laugh himself out of them. And in the mean
+while he followed Elsie's tastes as closely as he could, determined
+to make some impression upon her,--to become a habit, a convenience,
+a necessity,--whatever might aid him in the attainment of the one end
+which was now the aim of his life.
+
+It was to humor one of her tastes already known to the reader, that
+he said to her one morning,--"Come, Elsie, take your castanets, and
+let us have a dance."
+
+He had struck the right vein in the girl's fancy, for she was in the
+mood for this exercise, and very willingly led the way into one of
+the more empty apartments. What there was in this particular kind of
+dance which excited her it might not be easy to guess; but those who
+looked in with the old Doctor, on a former occasion, and saw her,
+will remember that she was strangely carried away by it, and became
+almost fearful in the vehemence of her passion. The sound of the
+castanets seemed to make her alive all over. Dick knew well enough
+what the exhibition would be, and was almost afraid of her at these
+moments; for it was like the dancing mania of Eastern devotees, more
+than the ordinary light amusement of joyous youth,--a convulsion of
+the body and the mind, rather than a series of voluntary modulated
+motions.
+
+Elsie rattled out the triple measure of a saraband. Her eyes began
+to glitter more brilliantly, and her shape to undulate in freer
+curves. Presently she noticed that Dick's look was fixed upon her
+necklace. His face betrayed his curiosity; he was intent on solving
+the question, why she always wore something about her neck. The
+chain of mosaics she had on at that moment displaced itself at every
+step, and he was peering with malignant, searching eagerness to see
+if an unsunned ring of fairer hue than the rest of the surface, or
+any less easily explained peculiarity, were hidden by her ornaments.
+
+She stopped suddenly, caught the chain of mosaics and settled it
+hastily in its place, flung down her castanets, drew herself back,
+and stood looking at him, with her head a little on one side, and her
+eyes narrowing in the way he had known so long and well.
+
+"What is the matter, Cousin Elsie? What do you stop for?" he said.
+
+Elsie did not answer, but kept her eyes on him, full of malicious
+light. The jealousy which lay covered up under his surface-thoughts
+took this opportunity to break out.
+
+"You would n't act so, if you were dancing with Mr. Langdon,--would
+you, Elsie?" he asked.
+
+It was with some effort that he looked steadily at her to see the
+effect of his question.
+
+Elsie colored,--not much, but still perceptibly. Dick could not
+remember that he had ever seen her show this mark of emotion before,
+in all his experience of her fitful changes of mood. It had a
+singular depth of significance, therefore, for him; he knew how
+hardly her color came. Blushing means nothing, in some persons; in
+others, it betrays a profound inward agitation,--a perturbation of
+the feelings far more trying than the passions which with many easily
+moved persons break forth in tears. All who have observed much are
+aware that some men, who have seen a good deal of life in its less
+chastened aspects and are anything but modest, will blush often and
+easily, while there are delicate and sensitive women who can faint,
+or go into fits, if necessary, but are very rarely seen to betray
+their feelings in their cheeks, even when their expression shows that
+their inmost soul is blushing scarlet. Presently she answered,
+abruptly and scornfully, "Mr. Langdon is a gentleman, and would not
+vex me as you do."
+
+"A gentleman!" Dick answered, with the most insulting accent,--
+"a gentleman! Come, Elsie, you 've got the Dudley blood in your
+veins, and it does n't do for you to call this poor, sneaking
+schoolmaster a gentleman!"
+
+He stopped short. Elsie's bosom was heaving, the faint flush on her
+cheek was becoming a vivid glow. Whether it were shame or wrath, he
+saw that he had reached some deep-lying centre of emotion. There was
+no longer any doubt in his mind. With another girl these signs of
+confusion might mean little or nothing; with her they were decisive
+and final. Elsie Venner loved Bernard Langdon.
+
+The sudden conviction, absolute, overwhelming, which rushed upon him,
+had well-nigh led to an explosion of wrath, and perhaps some terrible
+scene which might have fulfilled some of old Sophy's predictions.
+This, however, would never do. Dick's face whitened with his
+thoughts, but he kept still until he could speak calmly.
+
+"I've nothing against the young fellow," he said; "only I don't think
+there's anything quite good enough to keep the company of people that
+have the Dudley blood in them. You a'n't as proud as I am. I can't
+quite make up my mind to call a schoolmaster a gentleman, though this
+one may be well enough. I 've nothing against him, at any rate."
+
+Elsie made no answer, but glided out of the room and slid away to her
+own apartment. She bolted the door and drew her curtains close.
+Then she threw herself on the floor, and fell into a dull, slow ache
+of passion, without tears, without words, almost without thoughts.
+So she remained, perhaps, for a half-hour, at the end of which time
+it seemed that her passion had become a sullen purpose. She arose,
+and, looking cautiously round, went to the hearth, which was
+ornamented with curious old Dutch tiles, with pictures of Scripture
+subjects. One of these represented the lifting of the brazen
+serpent. She took a hair-pin from one of her braids, and,
+insinuating its points under the edge of the tile, raised it from its
+place. A small leaden box lay under the tile, which she opened, and,
+taking from it a little white powder, which she folded in a scrap of
+paper, replaced the box and the tile over it.
+
+Whether Dick had by any means got a knowledge of this proceeding, or
+whether he only suspected some unmentionable design on her part,
+there is no sufficient means of determining. At any rate, when they
+met, an hour or two after these occurrences, he could not help
+noticing how easily she seemed to have got over her excitement. She
+was very pleasant with him,--too pleasant, Dick thought. It was not
+Elsie's way to come out of a fit of anger so easily as that. She had
+contrived some way of letting off her spite; that was certain. Dick
+was pretty cunning, as old Sophy had said, and, whether or not he had
+any means of knowing Elsie's private intentions, watched her closely,
+and was on his guard against accidents.
+
+For the first time, he took certain precautions with reference to his
+diet, such as were quite alien to his common habits. On coming to
+the dinner-table, that day, he complained of headache, took but
+little food, and refused the cup of coffee which Elsie offered him,
+saying that it did not agree with him when he had these attacks.
+
+Here was a new complication. Obviously enough, he could not live in
+this way, suspecting everything but plain bread and water, and hardly
+feeling safe in meddling with them. Not only had this school-keeping
+wretch come between him and the scheme by which he was to secure his
+future fortune, but his image had so infected his cousin's mind that
+she was ready to try on him some of those tricks which, as he had
+heard hinted in the village, she had once before put in practice upon
+a person who had become odious to her.
+
+Something must be done, and at once, to meet the double necessities
+of this case. Every day, while the young girl was in these relations
+with the young man, was only making matters worse. They could
+exchange words and looks, they could arrange private interviews, they
+would be stooping together over the same book, her hair touching his
+cheek, her breath mingling with his, all the magnetic attractions
+drawing them together with strange, invisible effluences. As her
+passion for the schoolmaster increased, her dislike to him, her
+cousin, would grow with it, and all his dangers would be multiplied.
+It was a fearful point he had, reached. He was tempted at one moment
+to give up all his plans and to disappear suddenly from the place,
+leaving with the schoolmaster, who had come between him and his
+object, an anonymous token of his personal sentiments which would be
+remembered a good while in the history of the town of Rockland. This
+was but a momentary thought; the great Dudley property could not be
+given up in that way.
+
+Something must happen at once to break up all this order of things.
+He could think of but one Providential event adequate to the
+emergency,--an event foreshadowed by various recent circumstances,
+but hitherto floating in his mind only as a possibility. Its
+occurrence would at once change the course of Elsie's feelings,
+providing her with something to think of besides mischief, and remove
+the accursed obstacle which was thwarting all his own projects.
+Every possible motive, then,--his interest, his jealousy, his longing
+for revenge, and now his fears for his own safety,--urged him to
+regard the happening of a certain casualty as a matter of simple
+necessity. This was the self-destruction of Mr. Bernard Langdon.
+
+Such an event, though it might be surprising to many people, would
+not be incredible, nor without many parallel cases. He was poor, a
+miserable fag, under the control of that mean wretch up there at the
+school, who looked as if he had sour buttermilk in his veins instead
+of blood. He was in love with a girl above his station, rich, and of
+old family, but strange in all her ways, and it was conceivable that
+he should become suddenly jealous of her. Or she might have
+frightened him with some display of her peculiarities which had
+filled him with a sudden repugnance in the place of love. Any of
+these things were credible, and would make a probable story enough,--
+so thought Dick over to himself with the New-England half of his
+mind.
+
+Unfortunately, men will not always take themselves out of the way
+when, so far as their neighbors are concerned, it would be altogether
+the most appropriate and graceful and acceptable service they could
+render. There was at this particular moment no special reason for
+believing that the schoolmaster meditated any violence to his own
+person. On the contrary, there was good evidence that he was taking
+some care of himself. He was looking well and in good spirits, and
+in the habit of amusing himself and exercising, as if to keep up his
+standard of health, especially of taking certain evening-walks,
+before referred to, at an hour when most of the Rockland people had
+"retired," or, in vulgar language, "gone to bed."
+
+Dick Veneer settled it, however, in his own mind, that Mr. Bernard
+Langdon must lay violent hands upon himself. He even went so far as
+to determine the precise hour, and the method in which the "rash
+act," as it would undoubtedly be called in the next issue of "The
+Rockland Weekly Universe," should be committed. Time,--this evening.
+Method, asphyxia, by suspension. It was, unquestionably, taking a
+great liberty with a man to decide that he should become felo de se
+without his own consent. Such, however, was the decision of Mr.
+Richard Veneer with regard to Mr. Bernard Langdon.
+
+If everything went right, then, there would be a coroner's inquest
+to-morrow upon what remained of that gentleman, found suspended to
+the branch of a tree somewhere within a mile of the Apollinean
+Institute. The "Weekly Universe " would have a startling paragraph
+announcing a "SAD EVENT!!!" which had "thrown the town into an
+intense state of excitement. Mr. Barnard Langden, a well-known
+teacher at the Appolinian Institute, was found, etc., etc. The vital
+spark was extinct. The motive to the rash act can only be
+conjectured, but is supposed to be disappointed affection. The name
+of an accomplished young lady of the highest respectability and great
+beauty is mentioned in connection with this melancholy occurrence."
+
+Dick Venner was at the tea-table that evening, as usual.---No, he
+would take green tea, if she pleased,--the same that her father
+drank. It would suit his headache better. --Nothing,--he was much
+obliged to her. He would help himself,--which he did in a little
+different way from common, naturally enough, on account of his
+headache. He noticed that Elsie seemed a little nervous while she
+was rinsing some of the teacups before their removal.
+
+"There's something going on in that witch's head," he said to
+himself. "I know her,--she 'd be savage now, if she had n't got some
+trick in hand. Let 's see how she looks to-morrow!"
+
+Dick announced that he should go to bed early that evening, on
+account of this confounded headache which had been troubling him so
+much. In fact, he went up early, and locked his door after him, with
+as much noise as he could make. He then changed some part of his
+dress, so that it should be dark throughout, slipped off his boots,
+drew the lasso out from the bottom of the contents of his trunk, and,
+carrying that and his boots in his hand, opened his door softly,
+locked it after him, and stole down the back-stairs, so as to get out
+of the house unnoticed. He went straight to the stable and saddled
+the mustang. He took a rope from the stable with him, mounted his
+horse, and set forth in the direction of the Institute.
+
+Mr. Bernard, as we have seen, had not been very profoundly impressed
+by the old Doctor's cautions,--enough, however, to follow out some of
+his hints which were not troublesome to attend to. He laughed at the
+idea of carrying a loaded pistol about with him; but still it seemed
+only fair, as the old Doctor thought so much of the matter, to humor
+him about it. As for not going about when and where he liked, for
+fear he might have some lurking enemy, that was a thing not to be
+listened to nor thought of. There was nothing to be ashamed of or
+troubled about in any of his relations with the school-girls. Elsie,
+no doubt, showed a kind of attraction towards him, as did perhaps
+some others; but he had been perfectly discreet, and no father or
+brother or lover had any just cause of quarrel with him. To be sure,
+that dark young man at the Dudley mansion-house looked as if he were
+his enemy, when he had met him; but certainly there was nothing in
+their relations to each other, or in his own to Elsie, that would be
+like to stir such malice in his mind as would lead him to play any of
+his wild Southern tricks at his, Mr. Bernard's, expense. Yet he had
+a vague feeling that this young man was dangerous, and he had been
+given to understand that one of the risks he ran was from that
+quarter.
+
+On this particular evening, he had a strange, unusual sense of some
+impending peril. His recent interview with the Doctor, certain
+remarks which had been dropped in his hearing, but above all an
+unaccountable impression upon his spirits, all combined to fill his
+mind with a foreboding conviction that he was very near some
+overshadowing danger. It was as the chill of the ice-mountain toward
+which the ship is steering under full sail. He felt a strong impulse
+to see Helen Darley and talk with her. She was in the common parlor,
+and, fortunately, alone.
+
+"Helen," he said,--for they were almost like brother and sister now,
+--"I have been thinking what you would do, if I should have to leave
+the school at short notice, or be taken away suddenly by any
+accident."
+
+"Do?" she said, her cheek growing paler than its natural delicate
+hue,--"why, I do not know how I could possibly consent to live here,
+if you left us. Since you came, my life has been almost easy;
+before, it was getting intolerable. You must not talk about going,
+my dear friend; you have spoiled me for my place. Who is there here
+that I can have any true society with, but you? You would not leave
+us for another school, would you?"
+
+"No, no, my dear Helen," Mr. Bernard said, "if it depends on myself,
+I shall stay out my full time, and enjoy your company and friendship.
+But everything is uncertain in this world. I have been thinking that
+I might be wanted elsewhere, and called when I did not think of it;--
+it was a fancy, perhaps,--but I can't keep it out of my mind this
+evening. If any of my fancies should come true, Helen, there are two
+or three messages I want to leave with you. I have marked a book or
+two with a cross in pencil on the :Ly-leaf ;--these are for you.
+There is a little hymn-book I should like to have you give to Elsie
+from me;--it may be a kind of comfort to the poor girl."
+
+Helen's eyes glistened as she interrupted him,--
+
+"What do you mean? You must not talk so, Mr. Langdon. Why, you
+never looked better in your life. Tell me now, you are not in
+earnest, are you, but only trying a little sentiment on me?"
+
+Mr. Bernard smiled, but rather sadly.
+
+"About half in earnest," he said. "I have had some fancies in my
+head,--superstitions, I suppose,--at any rate, it does no harm to
+tell you what I should like to have done, if anything should happen,
+--very likely nothing ever will. Send the rest of the books home, if
+you please, and write a letter to my mother. And, Helen, you will
+find one small volume in my desk enveloped and directed, you will see
+to whom;--give this with your own hands; it is a keepsake."
+
+The tears gathered in her eyes; she could not speak at first.
+Presently, "Why, Bernard, my dear friend, my brother, it cannot be
+that you are in danger? Tell me what it is, and, if I can share it
+with you, or counsel you in any way, it will only be paying back the
+great debt I owe you. No, no,--it can't be true,--you are tired and
+worried, and your spirits have got depressed. I know what that is;--
+I was sure, one winter, that I should die before spring; but I lived
+to see the dandelions and buttercups go to seed. Come, tell me it
+was nothing but your imagination."
+
+She felt a tear upon her cheek, but would not turn her face away from
+him; it was the tear of a sister.
+
+"I am really in earnest, Helen," he said. "I don't know that there
+is the least reason in the world for these fancies. If they all go
+off and nothing comes of them, you may laugh at me, if you like. But
+if there should be any occasion, remember my requests. You don't
+believe in presentiments, do you?"
+
+"Oh, don't ask-me, I beg you," Helen answered. "I have had a good
+many frights for every one real misfortune I have suffered.
+Sometimes I have thought I was warned beforehand of coming trouble,
+just as many people are of changes in the weather, by some
+unaccountable feeling,--but not often, and I don't like to talk about
+such things. I wouldn't think about these fancies of yours. I don't
+believe you have exercised enough;--don't you think it's confinement
+in the school has made you nervous?"
+
+"Perhaps it has; but it happens that I have thought more of exercise
+lately, and have taken regular evening walks, besides playing my old
+gymnastic tricks every day."
+
+They talked on many subjects, but through all he said Helen perceived
+a pervading tone of sadness, and an expression as of a dreamy
+foreboding of unknown evil. They parted at the usual hour, and went
+to their several rooms. The sadness of Mr. Bernard had sunk into the
+heart of Helen, and she mingled many tears with her prayers that
+evening, earnestly entreating that he might be comforted in his days
+of trial and protected in his hour of danger.
+
+Mr. Bernard stayed in his room a short time before setting out for
+his evening walk. His eye fell upon the Bible his mother had given
+him when he left home, and he opened it in the New Testament at a
+venture. It happened that the first words he read were these,--
+"Lest, coming suddenly, he find you sleeping." In the state of mind
+in which he was at the moment, the text startled him. It was like a
+supernatural warning. He was not going to expose himself to any
+particular danger this evening; a walk in a quiet village was as free
+from risk as Helen Darley or his own mother could ask; yet he had an
+unaccountable feeling of apprehension, without any definite object.
+At this moment he remembered the old Doctor's counsel, which he had
+sometimes neglected, and, blushing at the feeling which led him to do
+it, he took the pistol his suspicious old friend had forced upon him,
+which he had put away loaded, and, thrusting it into his pocket, set
+out upon his walk.
+
+The moon was shining at intervals, for the night was partially
+clouded. There seemed to be nobody stirring, though his attention
+was unusually awake, and he could hear the whirr of the bats
+overhead, and the pulsating croak of the frogs in the distant pools
+and marshes. Presently he detected the sound of hoofs at some
+distance, and, looking forward, saw a horseman coming in his
+direction. The moon was under a cloud at the moment, and he could
+only observe that the horse and his rider looked like a single dark
+object, and that they were moving along at an easy pace. Mr. Bernard
+was really ashamed of himself, when he found his hand on the butt of
+his pistol. When the horseman was within a hundred and fifty yards
+of him, the moon shone out suddenly and revealed each of them to the
+other. The rider paused for a moment, as if carefully surveying the
+pedestrian, then suddenly put his horse to the full gallop, and
+dashed towards him, rising at the same instant in his stirrups and
+swinging something round his head, what, Mr. Bernard could not make
+out. It was a strange manoeuvre,--so strange and threatening in
+aspect that the young man forgot his nervousness in an instant,
+cocked his pistol, and waited to see what mischief all this meant.
+He did not wait long. As the rider came rushing towards him, he made
+a rapid motion and something leaped five-and-twenty feet through the
+air, in Mr. Bernard's direction. In an instant he felt a ring, as of
+a rope or thong, settle upon his shoulders. There was no time to
+think, he would be lost in another second. He raised his pistol and
+fired,--not at the rider, but at the horse. His aim was true; the
+mustang gave one bound and fell lifeless, shot through the head. The
+lasso was fastened to his saddle, and his last bound threw Mr.
+Bernard violently to the earth, where he lay motionless, as if
+stunned.
+
+In the mean time, Dick Venner, who had been dashed down with his
+horse, was trying to extricate himself,--one of his legs being held
+fast under the animal, the long spur on his boot having caught in the
+saddle-cloth. He found, however, that he could do nothing with his
+right arm, his shoulder having been in some way injured in his fall.
+But his Southern blood was up, and, as he saw Mr. Bernard move as if
+he were coming to his senses, he struggled violently to free himself.
+
+"I 'll have the dog, yet," he said,--"only let me get at him with the
+knife! "
+
+He had just succeeded in extricating his imprisoned leg, and was
+ready to spring to his feet, when he was caught firmly by the throat,
+and looking up, saw a clumsy barbed weapon, commonly known as a hay
+fork, within an inch of his breast.
+
+"Hold on there! What 'n thunder 'r' y' abaout, y' darned Portagee?"
+said a voice, with a decided nasal tone in it, but sharp and
+resolute.
+
+Dick looked from the weapon to the person who held it, and saw a
+sturdy, plain man standing over him, with his teeth clinched, and his
+aspect that of one all ready for mischief.
+
+"Lay still, naow!" said Abel Stebbins, the Doctor's man; "'f y'
+don't, I'll stick ye, 'z sure 'z y' 'r' alive! I been aafter ye f'r
+a week, 'n' I got y' naow ! I knowed I'd ketch ye at some darned
+trick or 'nother 'fore I'd done 'ith ye!"
+
+Dick lay perfectly still, feeling that he was crippled and helpless,
+thinking all the time with the Yankee half of his mind what to do
+about it. He saw Mr. Bernard lift his head and look around him. He
+would get his senses again in a few minutes, very probably, and then
+he, Mr. Richard Venner, would be done for.
+
+"Let me up! let me up!" he cried, in a low, hurried voice,--"I 'll
+give you a hundred dollars in gold to let me go. The man a'n't
+hurt,--don't you see him stirring? He'll come to himself in two
+minutes. Let me up! I'll give you a hundred and fifty dollars in
+gold, now, here on the spot,--and the watch out of my pocket; take it
+yourself, with your own hands!"
+
+"I'll see y' darned fust! Ketch me lett'n' go!" was Abel's emphatic
+answer. "Yeou lay still, 'n' wait t'll that man comes tew."
+
+He kept the hay-fork ready for action at the slightest sign of
+resistance.
+
+Mr. Bernard, in the mean time, had been getting, first his senses,
+and then some few of his scattered wits, a little together.
+
+"What is it?"--he said. "Who'shurt? What's happened?"
+
+"Come along here 'z quick 'z y' ken," Abel answered, "'n' haalp me
+fix this fellah. Y' been hurt, y'rself, 'n' the' 's murder come
+pooty nigh happenin'."
+
+Mr. Bernard heard the answer, but presenth stared about and asked
+again, "Who's hurt? What's hay)pened?"
+
+"Y' 'r' hurt, y'rself, I tell ye," said Abel; "'n' the' 's been a
+murder, pooty nigh."
+
+Mr. Bernard felt something about his neck, and, putting his hands up,
+found the loop of the lasso, which he loosened, but did not think to
+slip over his head, in the confusion of his perceptions and thoughts.
+It was a wonder that it had not choked him, but he had fallen forward
+so as to slacken it.
+
+By this time he was getting some notion of what he was about, and
+presently began looking round for his pistol, which had fallen. He
+found it lying near him, cocked it mechanically, and walked, somewhat
+unsteadily, towards the two men, who were keeping their position as
+still as if they were performing in a tableau.
+
+"Quick, naow! " said Abel, who had heard the click of cocking the
+pistol, and saw that he held it in his hand, as he came towards him.
+"Gi' me that pistil, and yeou fetch that 'ere rope layin' there. I
+'ll have this here fella,h fixed 'n less 'n two minutes."
+
+Mr. Bernard did as Abel said,--stupidly and mechanically, for he was
+but half right as yet. Abel pointed the pistol at Dick's head.
+
+"Naow hold up y'r hands, yeou fellah," he said, "'n' keep 'em up,
+while this man puts the rope mound y'r wrists."
+
+Dick felt himself helpless, and, rather than have his disabled arm
+roughly dealt with, held up his hands. Mr. Bernard did as Abel said;
+he was in a purely passive state, and obeyed orders like a child.
+Abel then secured the rope in a most thorough and satisfactory
+complication of twists and knots.
+
+"Naow get up, will ye? " he said; and the unfortunate Dick rose to
+his feet.
+
+"Who's hurt? What's happened?" asked poor Mr. Bernard again, his
+memory having been completely jarred out of him for the time.
+
+"Come, look here naow, yeou, don' Stan' askin' questions over 'n'
+over;--'t beats all! ha'n't I tol' y' a dozen times?"
+
+As Abel spoke, he turned and looked at Mr. Bernard.
+
+"Hullo! What 'n thunder's that 'ere raoun' y'r neck? Ketched ye
+'ith a slippernoose, hey? Wal, if that a'n't the craowner I Hol' on
+a minute, Cap'n, 'n' I'll show ye what that 'ere halter's good for."
+
+Abel slipped the noose over Mr. Bernard's head, and put it round the
+neck of the miserable Dick Veneer, who made no sign of resistance,--
+whether on account of the pain he was in, or from mere helplessness,
+or because he was waiting for some unguarded moment to escape,--since
+resistance seemed of no use.
+
+"I 'm go'n' to kerry y' home," said Abel; 'T' th' ol Doctor, he's got
+a gre't cur'osity t' see ye. Jes' step along naow,--off that way,
+will ye?--'n' I Ill hol' on t' th' bridle, f' fear y' sh'd run
+away."
+
+He took hold of the leather thong, but found that it was fastened at
+the other end to the saddle. This was too much for Abel.
+
+"Wal, naow, yeou be a pooty chap to hev raound! A fellah's neck in a
+slippernoose at one eend of a halter, 'n' a hors on th' full spring
+at t' other eend!"
+
+He looked at him from' head to foot as a naturalist inspects a new
+specimen. His clothes had suffered in his fall, especially on the
+leg which had been caught under the horse.
+
+"Hullo! look o' there, naow! What's that 'ere stickin' aout o' y'r
+boot?"
+
+It was nothing but the handle of an ugly knife, which Abel instantly
+relieved him of.
+
+The party now took up the line of march for old Doctor Kittredge's
+house, Abel carrying the pistol and knife, and Mr. Bernard walking in
+silence, still half-stunned, holding the hay-fork, which Abel had
+thrust into his hand. It was all a dream to him as yet. He
+remembered the horseman riding at him, and his firing the pistol; but
+whether he was alive, and these walls around him belonged to the
+village of Rockland, or whether he had passed the dark river, and was
+in a suburb of the New Jerusalem, he could not as yet have told.
+
+They were in the street where the Doctor's house was situated.
+
+"I guess I'll fire off one o' these here berrils," said Abel.
+
+He fired.
+
+Presently there was a noise of opening windows, and the nocturnal
+head-dresses of Rockland flowered out of them like so many
+developments of the Nightblooming Cereus. White cotton caps and red
+bandanna handkerchiefs were the prevailing forms of efflorescence.
+The main point was that the village was waked up. The old Doctor
+always waked easily, from long habit, and was the first among those
+who looked out to see what had happened.
+
+"Why, Abel!" he called out, "what have you got there? and what 's
+all this noise about? "
+
+"We've ketched the Portagee! "Abel answered, as laconically as the
+hero of Lake Erie, in his famous dispatch. "Go in there, you
+fellah!"
+
+The prisoner was marched into the house, and the Doctor, who had
+bewitched his clothes upon him in a way that would have been
+miraculous in anybody but a physician, was down in presentable form
+as soon as if it had been a child in a fit that he was sent for.
+
+"Richard Veneer!" the Doctor exclaimed. "What is the meaning of all
+this? Mr. Langdon, has anything happened to you?"
+
+Mr. Bernard put his hand to his head.
+
+"My mind is confused," he said. "I've had a fall.---Oh, yes!---wait
+a minute and it will all come back to me."
+
+"Sit down, sit down,"the Doctor said. "Abel will tell me about it.
+Slight concussion of the brain. Can't remember very well for an hour
+or two,--will come right by to-morrow."
+
+"Been stunded," Abel said. "He can't tell nothin'."
+
+Abel then proceeded to give a Napoleonic bulletin of the recent
+combat of cavalry and infantry and its results,--none slain, one
+captured.
+
+The Doctor looked at the prisoner through his spectacles.
+
+"What 's the matter with your shoulder, Venner?"
+
+Dick answered sullenly, that he didn't know, fell on it when his
+horse came down. The Doctor examined it as carefully as he could
+through his clothes.
+
+"Out of joint. Untie his hands, Abel"
+
+By this time a small alarm had spread among the neighbors, and there
+was a circle around Dick, who glared about on the assembled honest
+people like a hawk with a broken wing.
+
+When the Doctor said, "Untie his hands," the circle widened
+perceptibly.
+
+"Isn't it a leetle rash to give him the use of his hands? I see
+there's females and children standin' near."
+
+This was the remark of our old friend, Deacon Soper, who retired from
+the front row, as he spoke, behind a respectable-looking, but
+somewhat hastily dressed person of the defenceless sex, the female
+help of a neighboring household, accompanied by a boy, whose
+unsmoothed shock of hair looked like a last year's crow's-nest.
+
+But Abel untied his hands, in spite of the Deacon's considerate
+remonstrance.
+
+"Now," said the Doctor, "the first thing is to put the joint back."
+
+"Stop," said Deacon Soper,--"stop a minute. Don't you think it will
+be safer--for the women-folks--jest to wait till mornin', afore you
+put that j'int into the socket?"
+
+Colonel Sprowle, who had been called by a special messenger, spoke up
+at this moment.
+
+"Let the women-folks and the deacons go home, if they're scared, and
+put the fellah's j'int in as quick as you like. I 'll resk him,
+j'int in or out."
+
+"I want one of you to go straight down to Dudley Venner's with a
+message," the Doctor said. "I will have the young man's shoulder in
+quick enough."
+
+"Don't send that message!" said Dick, in a hoarse voice;--"do what
+you like with my arm, but don't send that message! Let me go,--I can
+walk, and I'll be off from this place. There's nobody hurt but
+myself. Damn the shoulder! --let me go! You shall never hear of me
+again!"
+
+Mr. Bernard came forward.
+
+"My friends," he said, "I am not injured,--seriously, at least.
+Nobody need complain against this man, if I don't. The Doctor will
+treat him like a human being, at any rate; and then, if he will go,
+let him. There are too many witnesses against him here for him to
+want to stay."
+
+The Doctor, in the mean time, without saying a word to all this, had
+got a towel round the shoulder and chest and another round the arm,
+and had the bone replaced in a very few minutes.
+
+"Abel, put Cassia into the new chaise," he said, quietly. "My
+friends and neighbors, leave this young man to me."
+
+"Colonel Sprowle, you're a justice of the peace," said Deacon Soper,
+"and you know what the law says in cases like this. It a'n't so
+clear that it won't have to come afore the Grand Jury, whether we
+will or no."
+
+"I guess we'll set that j'int to-morrow mornin'," said Colonel
+Sprowle,--which made a laugh at the Deacon's expense, and virtually
+settled the question.
+
+"Now trust this young man in my care," said the old Doctor, "and go
+home and finish your naps. I knew him when he was a boy and I'll
+answer for it, he won't trouble you any more. The Dudley blood makes
+folks proud, I can tell you, whatever else they are."
+
+The good people so respected and believed in the Doctor that they
+left the prisoner with him.
+
+Presently, Cassia, the fast Morgan mare, came up to the front-door,
+with the wheels of the new, light chaise flashing behind her in the
+moonlight. The Doctor drove Dick forty miles at a stretch that
+night, out of the limits of the State.
+
+"Do you want money?" he said, before he left him.
+
+Dick told him the secret of his golden belt.
+
+"Where shall I send your trunk after you from your uncle's?"
+
+Dick gave him a direction to a seaport town to which he himself was
+going, to take passage for a port in South America.
+
+"Good-bye, Richard," said the Doctor. "Try to learn something from
+to-night's lesson."
+
+The Southern impulses in Dick's wild blood overcame him, and he
+kissed the old Doctor on both cheeks, crying as only the children of
+the sun can cry, after the first hours in the dewy morning of life.
+So Dick Venner disappears from this story. An hour after dawn,
+Cassia pointed her fine ears homeward, and struck into her square,
+honest trot, as if she had not been doing anything more than her duty
+during her four hours' stretch of the last night.
+
+Abel was not in the habit of questioning the Doctor's decisions.
+
+"It's all right," he said to Mr. Bernard. "The fellah 's Squire
+Venner's relation, anyhaow. Don't you want to wait here, jest a
+little while, till I come back? The's a consid'able nice saddle 'n'
+bridle on a dead boss that's layin' daown there in the road 'n' I
+guess the' a'n't no use in lettin' on 'em spite,--so I'll jest step
+aout 'n' fetch 'em along. I kind o' calc'late 't won't pay to take
+the cretur's shoes 'n' hide off to-night,--'n' the' won't be much
+iron on that hose's huffs an haour after daylight, I'll bate ye a
+quarter."
+
+"I'll walk along with you," said Mr. Bernard; "I feel as if I could
+get along well enough now."
+
+So they set off together. There was a little crowd round the dead
+mustang already, principally consisting of neighbors who had
+adjourned from the Doctor's house to see the scene of the late
+adventure. In addition to these, however, the assembly was honored
+by the presence of Mr. Principal Silas Peckham, who had been called
+from his slumbers by a message that Master Langdon was shot through
+the head by a highway-robber, but had learned a true version of the
+story by this time. His voice was at that moment heard above the
+rest,--sharp, but thin, like bad cider-vinegar.
+
+"I take charge of that property, I say. Master Langdon 's actin'
+under my orders, and I claim that hoss and all that's on him. Hiram!
+jest slip off that saddle and bridle, and carry 'em up to the
+Institoot, and bring down a pair of pinchers and a file,--and--stop--
+fetch a pair of shears, too; there's hosshair enough in that mane and
+tail to stuff a bolster with."
+
+"You let that hoss alone!" spoke up Colonel Sprowle. "When a fellah
+goes out huntin' and shoots a squirrel, do you think he's go'n' to
+let another fellah pick him up and kerry him off? Not if he's got a
+double-berril gun, and t'other berril ha'n't been fired off yet! I
+should like to see the mahn that'll take off that seddle 'n' bridle,
+excep' the one th't hez a fair right to the whole concern!"
+
+Hiram was from one of the lean streaks in New Hampshire, and, not
+being overfed in Mr. Silas Peckham's kitchen, was somewhat wanting in
+stamina, as well as in stomach, for so doubtful an enterprise, as
+undertaking to carry out his employer's orders in the face of the
+Colonel's defiance.
+
+Just then Mr. Bernard and Abel came up together. "Here they be,"
+said the Colonel. "Stan' beck, gentlemen! "
+
+Mr. Bernard, who was pale and still a little confused, but gradually
+becoming more like himself, stood and looked in silence for a moment.
+
+All his thoughts seemed to be clearing themselves in this interval.
+He took in the whole series of incidents: his own frightful risk; the
+strange, instinctive, nay, Providential impulse, which had led him so
+suddenly to do the one only thing which could possibly have saved
+him; the sudden appearance of the Doctor's man, but for which he
+might yet have been lost; and the discomfiture and capture of his
+dangerous enemy.
+
+It was all past now, and a feeling of pity rose in Mr. Bernard's
+heart.
+
+"He loved that horse, no doubt," he said,--"and no wonder. A
+beautiful, wild--looking creature! Take off those things that are on
+him, Abel, and have them carried to Mr. Dudley Veneer's. If he does
+not want them, you may keep them yourself, for all that I have to
+say. One thing more. I hope nobody will lift his hand against this
+noble creature to mutilate him in any way. After you have taken off
+the saddle and bridle, Abel, bury him just as he is. Under that old
+beech-tree will be a good place. You'll see to it,--won't yon,
+Abel?"
+
+Abel nodded assent, and Mr. Bernard returned to the Institute, threw
+himself in his clothes on the bed, and slept like one who is heavy
+with wine.
+
+Following Mr. Bernard's wishes, Abel at once took off the high-peaked
+saddle and the richly ornamented bridle from the mustang. Then, with
+the aid of two or three others, he removed him to the place
+indicated. Spades and shovels were soon procured, and before the
+moon had set, the wild horse of the Pampas was at rest under the turf
+at the wayside, in the far village among the hills of New England.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXVI.
+
+THE NEWS REACHES THE DUDLEY MANSION.
+
+Early the next morning Abel Stebbins made his appearance at Dudley
+Veneer's, and requested to see the maan o' the haouse abaout
+somethin' o' consequence. Mr. Veneer sent word that the messenger
+should wait below, and presently appeared in the study, where Abel
+was making himself at home, as is the wont of the republican citizen,
+when he hides the purple of empire beneath the apron of domestic
+service.
+
+"Good mornin', Squire!" said Abel, as Mr. Venner entered. "My name's
+Stebbins, 'n' I'm stoppin' f'r a spell 'ith of Doctor Kittredge."
+
+"Well, Stebbins," said Mr. Dudley Veneer, "have you brought any
+special message from the Doctor?"
+
+"Y' ha'n't heerd nothin' abaout it, Squire, d' ye mean t' say?" said
+Abel,--beginning to suspect that he was the first to bring the news
+of last evening's events.
+
+"About what?" asked Mr. Veneer, with some interest.
+
+"Dew tell, naow! Waal, that beats all! Why, that 'ere Portagee
+relation o' yourn 'z been tryin' t' ketch a fellah 'n a slippernoose,
+'n' got ketched himself,---that's all. Y' ha'n't heerd noth'n'
+abaout it?"
+
+"Sit down," said Mr. Dudley Veneer, calmly, "and tell me all you have
+to say."
+
+So Abel sat down and gave him an account of the events of the last
+evening. It was a strange and terrible surprise to Dudley Veneer to
+find that his nephew, who had been an inmate of his house and the
+companion of his daughter, was to all intents and purposes guilty of
+the gravest of crimes. But the first shock was no sooner over than
+he began to think what effect the news would have on Elsie. He
+imagined that there was a kind of friendly feeling between them, and
+he feared some crisis would be provoked in his daughter's mental
+condition by the discovery. He would wait, however, until she came
+from her chamber, before disturbing her with the evil tidings.
+
+Abel did not forget his message with reference to the equipments of
+the dead mustang.
+
+"The' was some things on the hoss, Squire, that the man he ketched
+said he did n' care no gre't abaout; but perhaps you'd like to have
+'em fetched to the mansion-haouse. Ef y' did n' care abaout 'em,
+though, I should n' min' keepin' on 'em; they might come handy some
+time or 'nother : they say, holt on t' anything for ten year 'n'
+there 'll be some kin' o' use for 't."
+
+"Keep everything," said Dudley Veneer. "I don't want to see anything
+belonging to that young man."
+
+So Abel nodded to Mr. Veneer, and left the study to find some of the
+men about the stable to tell and talk over with them the events of
+the last evening. He presently came upon Elbridge, chief of the
+equine department, and driver of the family-coach.
+
+"Good mornin', Abe," said Elbridge. "What's fetched y' daown here so
+all-fired airly? "
+
+"You're a darned pooty lot daown here, you be!"
+
+Abel answered. "Better keep your Portagees t' home nex' time,
+ketchin' folks 'ith slippernooses raoun' their necks, 'n' kerryin'
+knives 'n their boots! "
+
+"What 'r' you jawin' abaout?" Elbridge said, looking up to see if he
+was in earnest, and what he meant.
+
+"Jawin' abaout? You'll find aout'z soon 'z y' go into that 'ere
+stable o' yourn! Y' won't curry that 'ere long-tailed black hoss no
+more; 'n' y' won't set y'r eyes on the fellah that rid him, ag'in, in
+a hurry!"
+
+Elbridge walked straight to the stable, without saying a word, found
+the door unlocked, and went in.
+
+"Th' critter's gone, sure enough!" he said. "Glad on 't! The
+darndest, kickin'est, bitin'est beast th't ever I see, 'r ever wan'
+t' see ag'in! Good reddance! Don' wan' no snappin'-turkles in my
+stable! Whar's the man gone th't brought the critter?"
+
+"Whar he's gone? Guess y' better go 'n ask my ol man; he kerried him
+off lass' night; 'n' when he comes back, mebbe he 'll tell ye whar
+he's gone tew!"
+
+By this time Elbridge had found out that Abel was in earnest, and had
+something to tell. He looked at the litter in the mustang's stall,
+then at the crib.
+
+"Ha'n't eat b't haalf his feed. Ha'n't been daown on his straw.
+Must ha' been took aout somewhere abaout ten 'r 'levee o'clock. I
+know that 'ere critter's ways. The fellah's had him aout nights
+afore; b't I never thought nothin' o' no mischief. He 's a kin' o'
+haalf Injin. What is 't the chap's been a-doin' on? Tell 's all
+abaout it."
+
+Abel sat down on a meal-chest, picked up a straw and put it into his
+mouth. Elbridge sat down at the other end, pulled out his jack-
+knife, opened the penknife-blade, and began sticking it into the lid
+of the meal-chest. The Doctor's man had a story to tell, and he
+meant to get all the enjoyment out of it. So he told it with every
+luxury of circumstance. Mr. Veneer's man heard it all with open
+mouth. No listener in the gardens of Stamboul could have found more
+rapture in a tale heard amidst the perfume of roses and the voices of
+birds and tinkling of fountains than Elbridge in following Abel's
+narrative, as they sat there in the aromatic ammoniacal atmosphere of
+the stable, the grinding of the horses' jaws keeping evenly on
+through it all, with now and then the interruption of a stamping
+hoof, and at intervals a ringing crow from the barn-yard.
+
+Elbridge stopped a minute to think, after Abel had finished.
+
+"Who's took care o' them things that was on the hoss? "he said,
+gravely.
+
+"Waal, Langden, he seemed to kin 'o' think I'd ought to have 'em,--
+'n' the Squire; he did n' seem to have no 'bjection; 'n' so,--waal, I
+calc'late I sh'll jes' holt on to 'em myself; they a'n't good f 'r
+much, but they're cur'ous t' keep t' look at."
+
+Mr. Veneer's man did not appear much gratified by this arrangement,
+especially as he had a shrewd suspicion that some of the ornaments of
+the bridle were of precious metal, having made occasional
+examinations of them with the edge of a file. But he did not see
+exactly what to do about it, except to get them from Abel in the way
+of bargain.
+
+"Waal, no,--they a'n't good for much 'xcep' to look at. 'F y' ever
+rid on that seddle once, y' would n' try it ag'in, very spry,--not 'f
+y' c'd haalp y'rsaalf.
+
+I tried it,--darned 'f I sot daown f'r th' nex' week,--eat all my
+victuals stan'in'. I sh'd like t' hev them things wal enough to heng
+up 'n the stable; 'f y' want t' trade some day, fetch 'em along
+daown."
+
+Abel rather expected that Elbridge would have laid claim to the
+saddle and bridle on the strength of some promise or other
+presumptive title, and thought himself lucky to get off with only
+offering to think abaout tradin'.
+
+When Elbridge returned to the house, he found the family in a state
+of great excitement. Mr. Venner had told Old Sophy, and she had
+informed the other servants. Everybody knew what had happened,
+excepting Elsie. Her father had charged them all to say nothing
+about it to her; he would tell her, when she came down.
+
+He heard her step at last,--alight, gliding step,--so light that her
+coming was often unheard, except by those who perceived the faint
+rustle that went with it. She was paler than common this morning, as
+she came into her father's study.
+
+After a few words of salutation, he said quietly, "Elsie, my dear,
+your cousin Richard has left us."
+
+She grew still paler, as she asked,
+
+"Is he dead?"
+
+Dudley Venner started to see the expression with which Elsie put this
+question.
+
+"He is living,--but dead to us from this day forward," said her
+father.
+
+He proceeded to tell her, in a general way, the story he had just
+heard from Abel. There could be no doubting it;--he remembered him
+as the Doctor's man; and as Abel had seen all with his own eyes, as
+Dick's chamber, when unlocked with a spare key, was found empty, and
+his bed had not been slept in, he accepted the whole account as true.
+
+When he told of Dick's attempt on the young schoolmaster, ("You know
+Mr. Langdon very well, Elsie,--a perfectly inoffensive young man, as
+I understand,") Elsie turned her face away and slid along by the wall
+to the window which looked out oh the little grass-plot with the
+white stone standing in it. Her father could not see her face, but
+he knew by her movements that her dangerous mood was on her. When
+she heard the sequel of the story, the discomfiture and capture of
+Dick, she turned round for an instant, with a look of contempt and of
+something like triumph upon her face. Her father saw that her cousin
+had become odious to her: He knew well, by every change of her
+countenance, by her movements, by every varying curve of her graceful
+figure, the transitions front passion to repose, from fierce
+excitement to the dull languor which often succeeded her threatening
+paroxysms.
+
+She remained looking out at the window. A group of white fan-tailed
+pigeons had lighted on the green plot before it and clustered about
+one of their companions who lay on his back, fluttering in a strange
+way, with outspread wings and twitching feet. Elsie uttered a faint
+cry; these were her special favorites and often fed from her hand.
+She threw open the long window, sprang out, caught up the white
+fantail, and held it to her bosom. The bird stretched himself out,
+and then lay still, with open eyes, lifeless. She looked at him a
+moment, and, sliding in through the open window and through the
+study, sought her own apartment, where she locked herself in, and
+began to sob and moan like those that weep. But the gracious solace
+of tears seemed to be denied her, and her grief, like her anger, was
+a dull ache, longing, like that, to finish itself with a fierce
+paroxysm, but wanting its natural outlet.
+
+This seemingly trifling incident of the death of her favorite
+appeared to change all the current of her thought. Whether it were
+the sight of the dying bird, or the thought that her own agency might
+have beep concerned in it, or some deeper grief, which took this
+occasion to declare itself,--some dark remorse or hopeless longing,--
+whatever it might be, there was an unwonted tumult in her soul. To
+whom should she go in her vague misery? Only to Him who knows all
+His creatures' sorrows, and listens to the faintest human cry. She
+knelt, as she had been taught to kneel from her childhood, and tried
+to pray. But her thoughts refused to flow in the language of
+supplication. She could not plead for herself as other women plead
+in their hours of anguish. She rose like one who should stoop to
+drink, and find dust in the place of water. Partly from
+restlessness, partly from an attraction she hardly avowed to herself,
+she followed her usual habit and strolled listlessly along to the
+school.
+
+Of course everybody at the Institute was full of the terrible
+adventure of the preceding evening. Mr. Bernard felt poorly enough;
+but he had made it a point to show himself the next morning, as if
+nothing had happened. Helen Darley knew nothing of it all until she
+hard risen, when the gossipy matron of the establishment made her
+acquainted with all its details, embellished with such additional
+ornamental appendages as it had caught up in transmission from lip to
+lip. She did not love to betray her sensibilities, but she was pale
+and tremulous and very nearly tearful when Mr. Bernard entered the
+sitting-room, showing on his features traces of the violent shock he
+had received and the heavy slumber from which he had risen with
+throbbing brows. What the poor girl's impulse was, on seeing him, we
+need not inquire too curiously. If he had been her own brother, she
+would have kissed him and cried on his neck; but something held her
+back. There is no galvanism in kiss-your-brother; it is copper
+against copper: but alien bloods develop strange currents, when they
+flow close to each other, with only the films that cover lip and
+cheek between them. Mr. Bernard, as some of us may remember,
+violated the proprieties and laid himself open to reproach by his
+enterprise with a bouncing village-girl, to whose rosy cheek an
+honest smack was not probably an absolute novelty. He made it all up
+by his discretion and good behavior now. He saw by Helen's moist eye
+and trembling lip that her woman's heart was off its guard, and he
+knew, by the infallible instinct of sex, that he should be forgiven,
+if he thanked her for her sisterly sympathies in the most natural
+way,--expressive, and at the same time economical of breath and
+utterance. He would not give a false look to their friendship by any
+such demonstration. Helen was a little older than himself, but the
+aureole of young womanhood had not yet begun to fade from around her.
+She was surrounded by that enchanted atmosphere into which the girl
+walks with dreamy eyes, and out of which the woman passes with a
+story written on her forehead. Some people think very little of
+these refinements; they have not studied magnetism and the law of the
+square of the distance.
+
+So Mr. Bernard thanked Helen for her interest without the aid of the
+twenty-seventh letter of the alphabet,--the love labial,--the limping
+consonant which it takes two to speak plain. Indeed, he scarcely let
+her say a word, at first; for he saw that it was hard for her to
+conceal her emotion. No wonder; he had come within a hair's-breadth
+of losing his life, and he had been a very kind friend and a very
+dear companion to her.
+
+There were some curious spiritual experiences connected with his last
+evening's adventure which were working very strongly in his mind. It
+was borne in upon him irresistibly that he had been dead since he had
+seen Helen,--as dead as the son of the Widow of Nain before the bier
+was touched and he sat up and began to speak. There was an interval
+between two conscious moments which appeared to him like a temporary
+annihilation, and the thoughts it suggested were worrying him with
+strange perplexities.
+
+He remembered seeing the dark figure on horseback rise in the saddle
+and something leap from its hand. He remembered the thrill he felt
+as the coil settled on his shoulders, and the sudden impulse which
+led him to fire as he did. With the report of the pistol all became
+blank, until he found himself in a strange, bewildered state, groping
+about for the weapon, which he had a vague consciousness of having
+dropped. But, according to Abel's account, there must have been an
+interval of some minutes between these recollections, and he could
+not help asking, Where was the mind, the soul, the thinking
+principle, all this time?
+
+A man is stunned by a blow with a stick on the head. He becomes
+unconscious. Another man gets a harder blow on the head from a
+bigger stick, and it kills him. Does he become unconscious, too? If
+so, when does he come to his consciousness? The man who has had a
+slight or moderate blow comes to himself when the immediate shock
+passes off and the organs begin to work again, or when a bit of the
+skull is pried up, if that happens to be broken. Suppose the blow is
+hard enough to spoil the brain and stop the play of the organs, what
+happens them?
+
+A British captain was struck by a cannon-ball on the head, just as he
+was giving an order, at the Battle of the Nile. Fifteen months
+afterwards he was trephined at Greenwich Hospital, having been
+insensible all that time. Immediately after the operation his
+consciousness returned, and he at once began carrying out the order
+he was giving when the shot struck him. Suppose he had never been
+trephined, when would his consciousness have returned? When his
+breath ceased and his heart stopped beating?
+
+When Mr. Bernard said to Helen, "I have been dead since I saw you,"
+it startled her not a little; for his expression was that of perfect
+good faith, and she feared that his mind was disordered. When he
+explained, not as has been done just now, at length, but in a
+hurried, imperfect way, the meaning of his strange assertion, and the
+fearful Sadduceeisms which it had suggested to his mind, she looked
+troubled at first, and then thoughtful. She did not feel able to
+answer all the difficulties he raised, but she met them with that
+faith which is the strength as well as the weakness of women,--which
+makes them weak in the hands of man, but strong in the presence of
+the Unseen.
+
+"It is a strange experience," she said; "but I once had something
+like it. I fainted, and lost some five or ten minutes out of my
+life, as much as if I had been dead. But when I came to myself, I
+was the same person every way, in my recollections and character. So
+I suppose that loss of consciousness is not death. And if I was born
+out of unconsciousness into infancy with many family-traits of mind
+and body, I can believe, from my own reason, even without help from
+Revelation, that I shall be born again out of the unconsciousness of
+death with my individual traits of mind and body. If death is, as it
+should seem to be, a loss of consciousness, that does not shake my
+faith; for I have been put into a body once already to fit me for
+living here, and I hope to be in some way fitted after this life to
+enjoy a better one. But it is all trust in God and in his Word.
+These are enough for me; I hope they are for you."
+
+Helen was a minister's daughter, and familiar from her childhood with
+this class of questions, especially with all the doubts and
+perplexities which are sure to assail every thinking child bred in
+any inorganic or not thoroughly vitalized faith,--as is too often the
+case with the children of professional theologians. The kind of
+discipline they are subjected to is like that of the Flat-Head Indian
+pappooses. At five or ten or fifteen years old they put their hands
+up to their foreheads and ask, What are they strapping down my brains
+in this way for? So they tear off the sacred bandages of the great
+Flat-Head tribe, and there follows a mighty rush of blood to the
+long-compressed region. This accounts, in the most lucid manner, for
+those sudden freaks with which certain children of this class
+astonish their worthy parents at the period ,of life when they are
+growing fast, and, the frontal pressure beginning to be felt as
+something intolerable, they tear off the holy compresses.
+
+The hour for school came, and they went to the great hall for study.
+It would not have occurred to Mr. Silas Peckham to ask his assistant
+whether he felt well enough to attend to his duties; and Mr. Bernard
+chose to be at his post. A little headache and confusion were all
+that remained of his symptoms.
+
+Later, in the course of the forenoon, Elsie Venner came and took her
+place. The girls all stared at her--naturally enough; for it was
+hardly to have been expected that she would show herself, after such
+an event in the household to which she belonged. Her expression was
+somewhat peculiar, and, of course, was attributed to the shock her
+feelings had undergone on hearing of the crime attempted by her
+cousin and daily companion. When she was looking on her book, or on
+any indifferent object, her countenance betrayed some inward
+disturbance, which knitted her dark brows, and seemed to throw a
+deeper shadow over her features. But, from time to time, she would
+lift her eyes toward Mr. Bernard, and let them rest upon him, without
+a thought, seemingly, that she herself was the subject of observation
+or remark. Then they seemed to lose their cold glitter, and soften
+into a strange, dreamy tenderness. The deep instincts of womanhood
+were striving to grope their way to the surface of her being through
+all the alien influences which overlaid them. She could be secret
+and cunning in working out any of her dangerous impulses, but she did
+not know how to mask the unwonted feeling which fixed her eyes and
+her thoughts upon the only person who had ever reached the spring of
+her hidden sympathies.
+
+The girls all looked at Elsie, whenever they could steal a glance
+unperceived, and many of them were struck with this singular
+expression her features wore. They had long whispered it around
+among each other that she had a liking for the master; but there were
+too many of them of whom something like this could be said, to make
+it very remarkable. Now, however, when so many little hearts were
+fluttering at the thought of the peril through which the handsome
+young master had so recently passed, they were more alive than ever
+to the supposed relation between him and the dark school-girl. Some
+had supposed there was a mutual attachment between them; there was a
+story that they were secretly betrothed, in accordance with the rumor
+which had been current in the village. At any rate, some conflict
+was going on in that still, remote, clouded soul, and all the girls
+who looked upon her face were impressed and awed as they had never
+been before by the shadows that passed over it.
+
+One of these girls was more strongly arrested by Elsie's look than
+the others. This was a delicate, pallid creature, with a high
+forehead, and wide-open pupils, which looked as if they could take in
+all the shapes that flit in what, to common eyes, is darkness,--a
+girl said to be clairvoyant under certain influences. In the recess,
+as it was called, or interval of suspended studies in the middle of
+the forenoon, this girl carried her autograph-book,--for she had one
+of those indispensable appendages of the boarding-school miss of
+every degree,--and asked Elsie to write her name in it. She had an
+irresistible feeling, that, sooner or later, and perhaps very soon,
+there would attach an unusual interest to this autograph. Elsie took
+the pen and wrote, in her sharp Italian hand,
+
+Elsie Venner, Infelix.
+
+It was a remembrance, doubtless, of the forlorn queen of the
+"AEneid"; but its coming to her thought in this way confirmed the
+sensitive school-girl in her fears for Elsie, and she let fall a tear
+upon the page before she closed it.
+
+Of course, the keen and practised observation of Helen Darley could
+not fail to notice the change of Elsie's manner and expression. She
+had long seen that she was attracted to the young master, and had
+thought, as the old Doctor did, that any impression which acted upon
+her affections might be the means of awakening a new life in her
+singularly isolated nature. Now, however, the concentration of the
+poor girl's thoughts upon the one object which had had power to reach
+her deeper sensibilities was so painfully revealed in her features,
+that Helen began to fear once more, lest Mr. Bernard, in escaping the
+treacherous violence of an assassin, had been left to the equally
+dangerous consequences of a violent, engrossing passion in the breast
+of a young creature whose love it would be ruin to admit and might be
+deadly to reject. She knew her own heart too well to fear that any
+jealousy might mingle with her new apprehensions. It was understood
+between Bernard and Helen that they were too good friends to tamper
+with the silences and edging proximities of lovemaking. She knew,
+too, the simply human, not masculine, interest which Mr. Bernard took
+in Elsie; he had been frank with Helen, and more than satisfied her
+that with all the pity and sympathy which overflowed his soul, when
+he thought of the stricken girl, there mingled not one drop of such
+love as a youth may feel for a maiden.
+
+It may help the reader to gain some understanding of the anomalous
+nature of Elsie Veneer, if we look with Helen into Mr. Bernard's
+opinions and feelings with reference to her, as they had shaped
+themselves in his consciousness at the period of which we are
+speaking.
+
+At first he had been impressed by her wild beauty, and the contrast
+of all her looks and ways with those of the girls around her.
+Presently a sense of some ill-defined personal element, which half-
+attracted and half-repelled those who looked upon her, and especially
+those on whom she looked, began to make itself obvious to him, as he
+soon found it was painfully sensible to his more susceptible
+companion, the lady-teacher. It was not merely in the cold light of
+her diamond eyes, but in all her movements, in her graceful postures
+as she sat, in her costume, and, he sometimes thought, even in her
+speech, that this obscure and exceptional character betrayed itself.
+When Helen had said, that, if they were living in times when human
+beings were subject to possession, she should have thought there was
+something not human about Elsie, it struck an unsuspected vein of
+thought in his own mind, which he hated to put in words, but which
+was continually trying to articulate itself among the dumb thoughts
+which lie under the perpetual stream of mental whispers.
+
+Mr. Bernard's professional training had made him slow to accept
+marvellous stories and many forms of superstition. Yet, as a man of
+science, he well knew that just on the verge of the demonstrable
+facts of physics and physiology there is a nebulous border-land which
+what is called "common sense" perhaps does wisely not to enter, but
+which uncommon sense, or the fine apprehension of privileged
+intelligences, may cautiously explore, and in so doing find itself
+behind the scenes which make up for the gazing world the show which
+is called Nature.
+
+It was with something of this finer perception, perhaps with some
+degree of imaginative exaltation, that he set himself to solving the
+problem of Elsie's influence to attract and repel those around her.
+His letter already submitted to the reader hints in what direction
+his thoughts were disposed to turn. Here was a magnificent
+organization, superb in vigorous womanhood, with a beauty such as
+never comes but after generations of culture; yet through all this
+rich nature there ran some alien current of influence, sinuous and
+dark, as when a clouded streak seams the white marble of a perfect
+statue.
+
+It would be needless to repeat the particular suggestions which had
+come into his mind, as they must probably have come into that of the
+reader who has noted the singularities of Elsie's tastes and personal
+traits. The images which certain poets had dreamed of seemed to have
+become a reality before his own eyes. Then came that unexplained
+adventure of The Mountain,--almost like a dream in recollection, yet
+assuredly real in some of its main incidents,--with all that it
+revealed or hinted. This girl did not fear to visit the dreaded
+region, where danger lurked in every nook and beneath every tuft of
+leaves. Did the tenants of the fatal ledge recognize some mysterious
+affinity which made them tributary to the cold glitter of her diamond
+eyes,? Was she from her birth one of those frightful children, such
+as he had read about, and the Professor had told him of, who form
+unnatural friendships with cold, writhing ophidians? There was no
+need of so unwelcome a thought as this; she had drawn him away from
+the dark opening in the rock at the moment when he seemed to be
+threatened by one of its malignant denizens; that was all he could be
+sure of; the counter-fascination might have been a dream, a fancy, a
+coincidence. All wonderful things soon grow doubtful in our own
+minds, as do even common events, if great interests prove suddenly to
+attach to their truth or falsehood.
+
+--I, who am telling of these occurrences, saw a friend in the great
+city, on the morning of a most memorable disaster, hours after the
+time when the train which carried its victims to their doom had left.
+I talked with him, and was for some minutes, at least, in his
+company. When I reached home, I found that the story had gone before
+that he was among the lost, and I alone could contradict it to his
+weeping friends and relatives. I did contradict it; but, alas! I
+began soon to doubt myself, penetrated by the contagion of their
+solicitude; my recollection began to question itself; the order of
+events became dislocated; and when I heard that he had reached home
+in safety, the relief was almost as great to me as to those who had
+expected to see their own brother's face no more.
+
+Mr. Bernard was disposed, then, not to accept the thought of any
+odious personal relationship of the kind which had suggested itself
+to him when he wrote the letter referred to. That the girl had
+something of the feral nature, her wild, lawless rambles in forbidden
+and blasted regions of The Mountain at all hours, her familiarity
+with the lonely haunts where any other human foot was so rarely seen,
+proved clearly enough. But the more he thought of all her strange
+instincts and modes of being, the more he became convinced that
+whatever alien impulse swayed her will and modulated or diverted or
+displaced her affections came from some impression that reached far
+back into the past, before the days when the faithful Old Sophy had
+rocked her in the cradle. He believed that she had brought her
+ruling tendency, whatever it was, into the world with her.
+
+When the school was over and the girls had all gone, Helen lingered
+in the schoolroom to speak with Mr. Bernard.
+
+"Did you remark Elsie's ways this forenoon?" she said.
+
+"No, not particularly; I have not noticed anything as sharply as I
+commonly do; my head has been a little queer, and I have been
+thinking over what we were talking about, and how near I came to
+solving the great problem which every day makes clear to such
+multitudes of people. What about Elsie?"
+
+"Bernard, her liking for you is growing into a passion. I have
+studied girls for a long while, and I know the difference between
+their passing fancies and their real emotions. I told you, you
+remember, that Rosa would have to leave us; we barely missed a scene,
+I think, if not a whole tragedy, by her going at the right moment.
+But Elsie is infinitely more dangerous to herself and others.
+Women's love is fierce enough, if it once gets the mastery of them,
+always; but this poor girl does not know what to do with a passion."
+
+Mr. Bernard had never told Helen the story of the flower in his
+Virgil, or that other adventure--which he would have felt awkwardly
+to refer to; but it had been perfectly understood between them that
+Elsie showed in her own singular way a well-marked partiality for the
+young master.
+
+"Why don't they take her away from the school, if she is in such a
+strange, excitable state?" said Mr. Bernard.
+
+"I believe they are afraid of her," Helen answered. "It is just one
+of those cases that are ten thousand thousand times worse than
+insanity. I don't think from what I hear, that her father has ever
+given up hoping that she will outgrow her peculiarities. Oh, these
+peculiar children for whom parents go on hoping every morning and
+despairing every night! If I could tell you half that mothers have
+told me, you would feel that the worst of all diseases of the moral
+sense and the will are those which all the Bedlams turn away from
+their doors as not being cases of insanity!"
+
+"Do you think her father has treated her judiciously?" said Mr.
+Bernard.
+
+"I think," said Helen, with a little hesitation, which Mr. Bernard
+did not happen to notice,--"I think he has been very kind and
+indulgent, and I do not know that he could have treated her otherwise
+with a better chance of success."
+
+"He must of course be fond of her," Mr. Bernard said; "there is
+nothing else in the world for him to love."
+
+Helen dropped a book she held in her hand, and, stooping to pick it
+up, the blood rushed into her cheeks.
+
+"It is getting late," she said; "you must not stay any longer in this
+close schoolroom. Pray, go and get a little fresh air before dinner-
+time."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXVII.
+
+A SOUL IN DISTRESS.
+
+The events told in the last two chapters had taken place toward the
+close of the week. On Saturday evening the Reverend Chauncy
+Fairweather received a note which was left at his door by an unknown
+person who departed without saying a word. Its words were these:
+"One who is in distress of mind requests the prayers of this
+congregation that God would be pleased to look in mercy upon the soul
+that he has afflicted."
+
+There was nothing to show from whom the note came, or the sex or age
+or special source of spiritual discomfort or anxiety of the writer.
+The handwriting was delicate and might well be a woman's. The
+clergyman was not aware of any particular affliction among his
+parishioners which was likely to be made the subject of a request of
+this kind. Surely neither of the Venners would advertise the
+attempted crime of their relative in this way. But who else was
+there? The more he thought about it, the more it puzzled him, and as
+he did not like to pray in the dark, without knowing for whom he was
+praying, he could think of nothing better than to step into old
+Doctor Kittredge's and see what he had to say about it.
+
+The old Doctor was sitting alone in his study when the Reverend Mr.
+Fairweather was ushered in. He received his visitor very pleasantly,
+expecting, as a matter of course, that he would begin with some new
+grievance, dyspeptic, neuralgic, bronchitic, or other. The minister,
+however, began with questioning the old Doctor about the sequel of
+the other night's adventure; for he was already getting a little
+Jesuitical, and kept back the object of his visit until it should
+come up as if accidentally in the course of conversation.
+
+"It was a pretty bold thing to go off alone with that reprobate, as
+you did," said the minister.
+
+"I don't know what there was bold about it," the Doctor answered.
+"All he wanted was to get away. He was not quite a reprobate, you
+see; he didn't like the thought of disgracing his family or facing
+his uncle. I think he was ashamed to see his cousin, too, after what
+he had done."
+
+"Did he talk with you on the way?"
+
+"Not much. For half an hour or so he did n't speak a word. Then he
+asked where I was driving him. I told him, and he seemed to be
+surprised into a sort of grateful feeling. Bad enough, no doubt, but
+might be worse. Has some humanity left in him yet. Let him go. God
+can judge him,--I can't."
+
+"You are too charitable, Doctor," the minister said. "I condemn him
+just as if he had carried out his project, which, they say, was to
+make it appear as if the schoolmaster had committed suicide. That's
+what people think the rope found by him was for. He has saved his
+neck,--but his soul is a lost one, I am afraid, beyond question."
+
+"I can't judge men's souls," the Doctor said. "I can judge their
+acts, and hold them responsible for those,--but I don't know much
+about their souls. If you or I had found our soul in a half-breed
+body; and been turned loose to run among the Indians, we might have
+been playing just such tricks as this fellow has been trying. What
+if you or I had inherited all the tendencies that were born with his
+cousin Elsie?"
+
+"Oh, that reminds me,"--the minister said, in a sudden way,--"I have
+received a note, which I am requested to read from the pulpit
+tomorrow. I wish you would just have the kindness to look at it and
+see where you think it came from."
+
+The Doctor examined it carefully. It was a woman's or girl's note,
+he thought. Might come from one of the school-girls who was anxious
+about her spiritual condition. Handwriting was disguised; looked a
+little like Elsie Veneer's, but not characteristic enough to make it
+certain. It would be a new thing, if she had asked public prayers
+for herself, and a very favorable indication of a change in her
+singular moral nature. It was just possible Elsie might have sent
+that note. Nobody could foretell her actions. It would be well to
+see the girl and find out whether any unusual impression had been
+produced on her mind by the recent occurrence or by any other cause.
+
+The Reverend Mr. Fairweather folded the note and put it into his
+pocket.
+
+"I have been a good deal exercised in mind lately, myself," he said.
+
+The old Doctor looked at him through his spectacles, and said, in his
+usual professional tone,
+
+"Put out your tongue."
+
+The minister obeyed him in that feeble way common with persons of
+weak character,--for people differ as much in their mode of
+performing this trifling act as Gideon's soldiers in their way of
+drinking at the brook. The Doctor took his hand and placed a finger
+mechanically on his wrist.
+
+"It is more spiritual, I think, than bodily," said the Reverend Mr.
+Fairweather.
+
+"Is your appetite as good as usual?" the Doctor asked.
+
+"Pretty good," the minister answered; "but my sleep, my sleep,
+Doctor,--I am greatly troubled at night with lying awake and thinking
+of my future, I am not at ease in mind."
+
+He looked round at all the doors, to be sure they were shut, and
+moved his chair up close to the Doctor's.
+
+"You do not know the mental trials I have been going through for the
+last few months."
+
+"I think I do," the old Doctor said. "You want to get out of the new
+church into the old one, don't you?"
+
+The minister blushed deeply; he thought he had been going on in a
+very quiet way, and that nobody suspected his secret. As the old
+Doctor was his counsellor in sickness, and almost everybody's
+confidant in trouble, he had intended to impart cautiously to him
+some hints of the change of sentiments through which he had been
+passing. He was too late with his information, it appeared, and
+there was nothing to be done but to throw himself on the Doctor's
+good sense and kindness, which everybody knew, and get what hints he
+could from him as to the practical course he should pursue. He
+began, after an awkward pause,
+
+"You would not have me stay in a communion which I feel to be alien
+to the true church, would you?"
+
+"Have you stay, my friend?" said the Doctor, with a pleasant,
+friendly look,--"have you stay? Not a month, nor a week, nor a day,
+if I could help it. You have got into the wrong pulpit, and I have
+known it from the first. The sooner you go where you belong, the
+better. And I'm very glad you don't mean to stop half-way. Don't
+you know you've always come to me when you've been dyspeptic or sick
+anyhow, and wanted to put yourself wholly into my hands, so that I
+might order you like a child just what to do and what to take? That
+'s exactly what you want in religion. I don't blame you for it. You
+never liked to take the responsibility of your own body; I don't see
+why you should want to have the charge of your own soul. But I'm
+glad you're going to the Old Mother of all. You wouldn't have been
+contented short of that."
+
+The Reverend Mr. Fairweather breathed with more freedom. The Doctor
+saw into his soul through those awful spectacles of his,--into it and
+beyond it, as one sees through a thin fog. But it was with a real
+human kindness, after all. He felt like a child before a strong man;
+but the strong man looked on him with a father's indulgence. Many
+and many a time, when he had come desponding and bemoaning himself on
+account of some contemptible bodily infirmity, the old Doctor had
+looked at him through his spectacles, listened patiently while he
+told his ailments, and then, in his large parental way, given him a
+few words of wholesome advice, and cheered him up so that he went off
+with a light heart, thinking that the heaven he was so much afraid of
+was not so very near, after all. It was the same thing now. He
+felt, as feeble natures always do in the presence of strong ones,
+overmastered, circumscribed, shut in, humbled; but yet it seemed as
+if the old Doctor did not despise him any more for what he considered
+weakness of mind than he used to despise him when he complained of
+his nerves or his digestion.
+
+Men who see into their neighbors are very apt to be contemptuous; but
+men who see through them find something lying behind every human soul
+which it is not for them to sit in judgment on, or to attempt to
+sneer out of the order of God's manifold universe.
+
+Little as the Doctor had said out of which comfort could be
+extracted, his genial manner had something grateful in it. A film of
+gratitude came over the poor man's cloudy, uncertain eye, and a look
+of tremulous relief and satisfaction played about his weak mouth. He
+was gravitating to the majority, where he hoped to find "rest"; but
+he was dreadfully sensitive to the opinions of the minority he was on
+the point of leaving.
+
+The old Doctor saw plainly enough what was going on in his mind.
+
+"I sha'n't quarrel with you," he said,--"you know that very well; but
+you mustn't quarrel with me, if I talk honestly with you; it isn't
+everybody that will take the trouble. You flatter yourself that you
+will make a good many enemies by leaving your old communion. Not so
+many as you think. This is the way the common sort of people will
+talk:--'You have got your ticket to the feast of life, as much as any
+other man that ever lived. Protestantism says,--"Help yourself;
+here's a clean plate, and a knife and fork of your own, and plenty of
+fresh dishes to choose from." The Old Mother says,--"Give me your
+ticket, my dear, and I'll feed you with my gold spoon off these
+beautiful old wooden trenchers. Such nice bits as those good old
+gentlemen have left for you!" There is no quarrelling with a man who
+prefers broken victuals.' That's what the rougher sort will say; and
+then, where one scolds, ten will laugh. But, mind you, I don't
+either scold or laugh. I don't feel sure that you could very well
+have helped doing what you will soon do. You know you were never
+easy without some medicine to take when you felt ill in body. I'm
+afraid I've given you trashy stuff sometimes, just to keep you quiet.
+Now, let me tell you, there is just the same difference in spiritual
+patients that there is in bodily ones. One set believes in wholesome
+ways of living, and another must have a great list of specifics for
+all the soul's complaints. You belong with the last, and got
+accidentally shuffled in with the others."
+
+The minister smiled faintly, but did not reply. Of course, he
+considered that way of talking as the result of the Doctor's
+professional training. It would not have been worth while to take
+offence at his plain speech, if he had been so disposed; for he might
+wish to consult him the next day as to "what he should take" for his
+dyspepsia or his neuralgia.
+
+He left the Doctor with a hollow feeling at the bottom of his soul,
+as if a good piece of his manhood had been scooped out of him. His
+hollow aching did not explain itself in words, but it grumbled and
+worried down among the unshaped thoughts which lie beneath them. He
+knew that he had been trying to reason himself out of his birthright
+of reason. He knew that the inspiration which gave him understanding
+was losing its throne in his intelligence, and the almighty Majority-
+Vote was proclaiming itself in its stead. He knew that the great
+primal truths, which each successive revelation only confirmed, were
+fast becoming hidden beneath the mechanical forms of thought, which,
+as with all new converts, engrossed so large a share of his
+attention. The "peace," the "rest," which he had purchased were
+dearly bought to one who had been trained to the arms of thought, and
+whose noble privilege it might have been to live in perpetual warfare
+for the advancing truth which the next generation will claim as the
+legacy of the present.
+
+The Reverend Mr. Fairweather was getting careless about his sermons.
+He must wait the fitting moment to declare himself; and in the mean
+time he was preaching to heretics. It did not matter much what he
+preached, under such circumstances. He pulled out two old yellow
+sermons from a heap of such, and began looking over that for the
+forenoon. Naturally enough, he fell asleep over it, and, sleeping,
+he began to dream.
+
+He dreamed that he was under the high arches of an old cathedral,
+amidst a throng of worshippers. The light streamed in through vast
+windows, dark with the purple robes of royal saints, or blazing with
+yellow glories around the heads of earthly martyrs and heavenly
+messengers. The billows of the great organ roared among the
+clustered columns, as the sea breaks amidst the basaltic pillars
+which crowd the stormy cavern of the Hebrides. The voice of the
+alternate choirs of singing boys swung back and forward, as the
+silver censer swung in the hands of the whiterobed children. The
+sweet cloud of incense rose in soft, fleecy mists, full of
+penetrating suggestions of the East and its perfumed altars. The
+knees of twenty generations had worn the pavement; their feet had
+hollowed the steps; their shoulders had smoothed the columns. Dead
+bishops and abbots lay under the marble of the floor in their
+crumbled vestments; dead warriors, in rusted armor, were stretched
+beneath their sculptured effigies. And all at once all the buried
+multitudes who had ever worshipped there came thronging in through
+the aisles. They choked every space, they swarmed into all the
+chapels, they hung in clusters over the parapets of the galleries,
+they clung to the images in every niche, and still the vast throng
+kept flowing and flowing in, until the living were lost in the rush
+of the returning dead who had reclaimed their own. Then, as his
+dream became more fantastic, the huge cathedral itself seemed to
+change into the wreck of some mighty antediluvian vertebrate; its
+flying-buttresses arched round like ribs, its piers shaped themselves
+into limbs, and the sound of the organ-blast changed to the wind
+whistling through its thousand-jointed skeleton.
+
+And presently the sound lulled, and softened and softened, until it
+was as the murmur of a distant swarm of bees. A procession of monks
+wound along through an old street, chanting, as they walked. In his
+dream he glided in among them and bore his part in the burden of
+their song. He entered with the long train under a low arch, and
+presently he was kneeling in a narrow cell before an image of the
+Blessed Maiden holding the Divine Child in her arms, and his lips
+seemed to whisper,
+
+ Sancta Maria, ora pro nobis!
+
+He turned to the crucifix, and, prostrating himself before the spare,
+agonizing shape of the Holy Sufferer, fell into a long passion of
+tears and broken prayers. He rose and flung himself, worn-out, upon
+his hard pallet, and, seeming to slumber, dreamed again within his
+dream. Once more in the vast cathedral, with throngs of the living
+choking its aisles, amidst jubilant peals from the cavernous depths
+of the great organ, and choral melodies ringing from the fluty
+throats of the singing boys. A day of great rejoicings,--for a
+prelate was to be consecrated, and the bones of the mighty skeleton-
+minster were shaking with anthems, as if there were life of its own
+within its buttressed ribs. He looked down at his feet; the folds of
+the sacred robe were flowing about them: he put his hand to his head;
+it was crowned with the holy mitre. A long sigh, as of perfect
+content in the consummation of all his earthly hopes, breathed
+through the dreamer's lips, and shaped itself, as it escaped, into
+the blissful murmur,
+
+ Ego sum Episcopus!
+
+One grinning gargoyle looked in from beneath the roof through an
+opening in a stained window. It was the face of a mocking fiend,
+such as the old builders loved to place under the eaves to spout the
+rain through their open mouths. It looked at him, as he sat in his
+mitred chair, with its hideous grin growing broader and broader,
+until it laughed out aloud, such a hard, stony, mocking laugh, that
+he awoke out of his second dream through his first into his common
+consciousness, and shivered, as he turned to the two yellow sermons
+which he was to pick over and weed of the little thought they might
+contain, for the next day's service.
+
+The Reverend Chauncy Fairweather was too much taken up with his own
+bodily and spiritual condition to be deeply mindful of others. He
+carried the note requesting the prayers of the congregation in his
+pocket all day; and the soul in distress, which a single tender
+petition might have soothed, and perhaps have saved from despair or
+fatal error, found no voice in the temple to plead for it before the
+Throne of Mercy!
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXVIII.
+
+THE SECRET IS WHISPERED.
+
+The Reverend Chauncy Fairweather's congregation was not large, but
+select. The lines of social cleavage run through religious creeds as
+if they were of a piece with position and fortune. It is expected of
+persons of a certain breeding, in some parts of New England, that
+they shall be either Episcopalians or Unitarians. The mansion-house
+gentry of Rockland were pretty fairly divided between the little
+chapel, with the stained window and the trained rector, and the
+meeting-house where the Reverend Mr. Fairweather officiated.
+
+It was in the latter that Dudley Venner worshipped, when he attended
+service anywhere,--which depended very much on the caprice of Elsie.
+He saw plainly enough that a generous and liberally cultivated nature
+might find a refuge and congenial souls in either of these two
+persuasions, but he objected to some points of the formal creed of
+the older church, and especially to the mechanism which renders it
+hard to get free from its outworn and offensive formulae,--
+remembering how Archbishop Tillotson wished in vain that it could be
+"well rid of" the Athanasian Creed. This, and the fact that the
+meeting-house was nearer than the chapel, determined him, when the
+new rector, who was not quite up to his mark in education, was
+appointed, to take a pew in the "liberal" worshippers' edifice.
+
+Elsie was very uncertain in her feeling about going to church. In
+summer, she loved rather to stroll over The Mountain, on Sundays.
+There was even a story, that she had one of the caves before
+mentioned fitted up as an oratory, and that she had her own wild way
+of worshipping the God whom she sought in the dark chasms of the
+dreaded cliffs. Mere fables, doubtless; but they showed the common
+belief, that Elsie, with all her strange and dangerous elements of
+character, had yet strong religious feeling mingled with them. The
+hymn-book which Dick had found, in his midnight invasion of her
+chamber, opened to favorite hymns, especially some of the Methodist
+and Quietist character. Many had noticed, that certain tunes, as
+sung by the choir, seemed to impress her deeply; and some said, that
+at such times her whole expression would change, and her stormy look
+would soften so as to remind them of her poor, sweet mother.
+
+On the Sunday morning after the talk recorded in the last chapter,
+Elsie made herself ready to go to meeting. She was dressed much as
+usual, excepting that she wore a thick veil, turned aside, but ready
+to conceal her features. It was natural enough that she should not
+wish to be looked in the face by curious persons who would be staring
+to see what effect the occurrence of the past week had had on her
+spirits. Her father attended her willingly; and they took their
+seats in the pew, somewhat to the surprise of many, who had hardly
+expected to see them, after so humiliating a family development as
+the attempted crime of their kinsman had just been furnishing for the
+astonishment of the public.
+
+The Reverend Mr. Fairweather was now in his coldest mood. He had
+passed through the period of feverish excitement which marks a change
+of religious opinion. At first, when he had began to doubt his own
+theological positions, he had defended them against himself with more
+ingenuity and interest, perhaps, than he could have done against
+another; because men rarely take the trouble to understand anybody's
+difficulties in a question but their own. After this, as he began to
+draw off from different points of his old belief, the cautious
+disentangling of himself from one mesh after another gave sharpness
+to his intellect, and the tremulous eagerness with which he seized
+upon the doctrine which, piece by piece, under various pretexts and
+with various disguises, he was appropriating, gave interest and
+something like passion to his words. But when he had gradually
+accustomed his people to his new phraseology, and was really
+adjusting his sermons and his service to disguise his thoughts, he
+lost at once all his intellectual acuteness and all his spiritual
+fervor.
+
+Elsie sat quietly through the first part of the service, which was
+conducted in the cold, mechanical way to be expected. Her face was
+hidden by her veil; but her father knew her state of feeling, as well
+by her movements and attitudes as by the expression of her features.
+The hymn had been sung, the short prayer offered, the Bible read, and
+the long prayer was about to begin. This was the time at which the
+"notes" of any who were in affliction from loss of friends, the sick
+who were doubtful of recovery, those who had cause to be grateful for
+preservation of life or other signal blessing, were wont to be read.
+
+Just then it was that Dudley Veneer noticed that his daughter was
+trembling,--a thing so rare, so unaccountable, indeed, under the
+circumstances, that he watched her closely, and began to fear that
+some nervous paroxysm, or other malady, might have just begun to show
+itself in this way upon her.
+
+The minister had in his pocket two notes. One, in the handwriting of
+Deacon Soper, was from a member of this congregation, returning
+thanks for his preservation through a season of great peril, supposed
+to be the exposure which he had shared with others, when standing in
+the circle around Dick Veneer. The other was the anonymous one, in a
+female hand, which he had received the evening before. He forgot
+them both. His thoughts were altogether too much taken up with more
+important matters. He prayed through all the frozen petitions of his
+expurgated form of supplication, and not a single heart was soothed
+or lifted, or reminded that its sorrows were struggling their way up
+to heaven, borne on the breath from a human soul that was warm with
+love.
+
+The people sat down as if relieved when the dreary prayer was
+finished. Elsie alone remained standing until her father touched
+her. Then she sat down, lifted her veil, and looked at him with a
+blank, sad look, as if she had suffered some pain or wrong, but could
+not give any name or expression to her vague trouble. She did not
+tremble any longer, but remained ominously still, as if she had been
+frozen where she sat.
+
+--Can a man love his own soul too well? Who, on the whole,
+constitute the nobler class of human beings? those who have lived
+mainly to make sure of their own personal welfare in another and
+future condition of existence, or they who have worked with all their
+might for their race, for their country, for the advancement of the
+kingdom of God, and left all personal arrangements concerning
+themselves to the sole charge of Him who made them and is responsible
+to himself for their safe-keeping? Is an anchorite who has worn the
+stone floor of his cell into basins with his knees bent in prayer,
+more acceptable than the soldier who gives his life for the
+maintenance of any sacred right or truth, without thinking what will
+specially become of him in a world where there are two or three
+million colonists a month, from this one planet, to be cared for?
+These are grave questions, which must suggest themselves to those who
+know that there are many profoundly selfish persons who are sincerely
+devout and perpetually occupied with their own future, while there
+are others who are perfectly ready to sacrifice themselves for any
+worthy object in this world, but are really too little occupied with
+their exclusive personality to think so much as many do about what is
+to become of them in another.
+
+The Reverend Chauncy Fairweather did not, most certainly, belong to
+this latter class. There are several kinds of believers, whose
+history we find among the early converts to Christianity.
+
+There was the magistrate, whose social position was such that he
+preferred a private interview in the evening with the Teacher to
+following him--with the street-crowd. He had seen extraordinary
+facts which had satisfied him that the young Galilean had a divine
+commission. But still he cross-questioned the Teacher himself. He
+was not ready to accept statements without explanation. That was the
+right kind of man. See how he stood up for the legal rights of his
+Master, when the people were for laying hands on him!
+
+And again, there was the government official, intrusted with public
+money, which, in those days, implied that he was supposed to be
+honest. A single look of that heavenly countenance, and two words of
+gentle command, were enough for him. Neither of these men, the early
+disciple, nor the evangelist, seems to have been thinking primarily
+about his own personal safety.
+
+But now look at the poor, miserable turnkey, whose occupation shows
+what he was like to be, and who had just been thrusting two
+respectable strangers, taken from the hands of a mob, covered with
+stripes and stripped of clothing, into the inner prison, and making
+their feet fast in the stocks. His thought, in the moment of terror,
+is for himself: first, suicide; then, what he shall do,--not to save
+his household,--not to fulfil his duty to his office,--not to repair
+the outrage he has been committing,--but to secure his own personal
+safety. Truly, character shows itself as much in a man's way of
+becoming a Christian as in any other!
+
+--Elsie sat, statue-like, through the sermon. It would not be fair
+to the reader to give an abstract of that. When a man who has been
+bred to free thought and free speech suddenly finds himself stepping
+about, like a dancer amidst his eggs, among the old addled majority-
+votes which he must not tread upon, he is a spectacle for men and
+angels. Submission to intellectual precedent and authority does very
+well for those who have been bred to it; we know that the underground
+courses of their minds are laid in the Roman cement of tradition, and
+that stately and splendid structures may be reared on such a
+foundation. But to see one laying a platform over heretical
+quicksands, thirty or forty or fifty years deep, and then beginning
+to build upon it, is a sorry sight. A new convert from the reformed
+to the ancient faith may be very strong in the arms, but he will
+always have weak legs and shaky knees. He may use his hands well,
+and hit hard with his fists, but he will never stand on his legs in
+the way the man does who inherits his belief.
+
+The services were over at last, and Dudley Venner and his daughter
+walked home together in silence. He always respected her moods, and
+saw clearly enough that some inward trouble was weighing upon her.
+There was nothing to be said in such cases, for Elsie could never
+talk of her griefs. An hour, or a day, or a week of brooding, with
+perhaps a sudden flash of violence: this was the way in which the
+impressions which make other women weep, and tell their griefs by
+word or letter, showed their effects in her mind and acts.
+
+She wandered off up into the remoter parts of The Mountain, that day,
+after their return. No one saw just where she went,--indeed, no one
+knew its forest-recesses and rocky fastnesses as she did. She was
+gone until late at night; and when Old Sophy, who had watched for
+her, bound up her long hair for her sleep, it was damp with the cold
+dews.
+
+The old black woman looked at her without speaking, but questioning
+her with every feature as to the sorrow that was weighing on her.
+
+Suddenly she turned to Old Sophy.
+
+"You want to know what there is troubling me;" she said. "Nobody
+loves me. I cannot love anybody. What is love, Sophy?"
+
+"It's what poor Ol' Sophy's got for her Elsie," the old woman
+answered. "Tell me, darlin',--don' you love somebody?---don' you
+love? you know,--oh, tell me, darlin', don' you love to see the
+gen'l'man that keeps up at the school where you go? They say he's
+the pootiest gen'l'man that was ever in the town here. Don' be
+'fraid of poor Ol' Sophy, darlin',--she loved a man once,--see here!
+Oh, I've showed you this often enough!"
+
+She took from her pocket a half of one of the old Spanish silver
+coins, such as were current in the earlier part of this century. The
+other half of it had been lying in the deep sea-sand for more than
+fifty years.
+
+Elsie looked her in the face, but did not answer in words. What
+strange intelligence was that which passed between them through the
+diamond eyes and the little beady black ones?---what subtile
+intercommunication, penetrating so much deeper than articulate
+speech? This was the nearest approach to sympathetic relations that
+Elsie ever had: a kind of dumb intercourse of feeling, such as one
+sees in the eyes of brute mothers looking on their young. But,
+subtile as it was, it was narrow and individual; whereas an emotion
+which can shape itself in language opens the gate for itself into the
+great community of human affections; for every word we speak is the
+medal of a dead thought or feeling, struck in the die of some human
+experience, worn smooth by innumerable contacts, and always
+transferred warm from one to another. By words we share the common
+consciousness of the race, which has shaped itself in these symbols.
+By music we reach those special states of consciousness which, being
+without form, cannot be shaped with the mosaics of the vocabulary.
+The language of the eyes runs deeper into the personal nature, but it
+is purely individual, and perishes in the expression.
+
+If we consider them all as growing out of the consciousness as their
+root, language is the leaf, music is the flower; but when the eyes
+meet and search each other, it is the uncovering of the blanched stem
+through which the whole life runs, but which has never taken color or
+form from the sunlight.
+
+For three days Elsie did not return to the school. Much of the time
+she was among the woods and rocks. The season was now beginning to
+wane, and the forest to put on its autumnal glory. The dreamy haze
+was beginning to soften the landscape, and the mast delicious days of
+the year were lending their attraction to the scenery of The
+Mountain. It was not very singular that Elsie should be lingering in
+her old haunts, from which the change of season must soon drive her.
+But Old Sophy saw clearly enough that some internal conflict was
+going on, and knew very well that it must have its own way and work
+itself out as it best could. As much as looks could tell Elsie had
+told her. She had said in words, to be sure, that she could not
+love. Something warped and thwarted the emotion which would have
+been love in another, no doubt; but that such an emotion was striving
+with her against all malign influences which interfered with it the
+old woman had a perfect certainty in her own mind.
+
+Everybody who has observed the working of emotions in persons of
+various temperaments knows well enough that they have periods of
+incubation, which differ with the individual, and with the particular
+cause and degree of excitement, yet evidently go through a strictly
+self-limited series of evolutions, at the end of which, their result
+--an act of violence, a paroxysm of tears, a gradual subsidence into
+repose, or whatever it may be--declares itself, like the last stage
+of an attack of fever and ague. No one can observe children without
+noticing that there is a personal equation, to use the astronomer's
+language, in their tempers, so that one sulks an hour over an offence
+which makes another a fury for five minutes, and leaves him or her an
+angel when it is over.
+
+At the end of three days, Elsie braided her long, glossy, black hair,
+and shot a golden arrow through it. She dressed herself with more
+than usual care, and came down in the morning superb in her stormy
+beauty. The brooding paroxysm was over, or at least her passion had
+changed its phase. Her father saw it with great relief; he had
+always many fears for her in her hours and days of gloom, but, for
+reasons before assigned, had felt that she must be trusted to
+herself, without appealing to actual restraint, or any other
+supervision than such as Old Sophy could exercise without offence.
+
+She went off at the accustomed hour to the school. All the girls had
+their eyes on her. None so keen as these young misses to know an
+inward movement by an outward sign of adornment: if they have not as
+many signals as the ships that sail the great seas, there is not an
+end of ribbon or a turn of a ringlet which is not a hieroglyphic with
+a hidden meaning to these little cruisers over the ocean of
+sentiment.
+
+The girls all looked at Elsie with a new thought; for she was more
+sumptuously arrayed than perhaps ever before at the school; and they
+said to themselves that she had come meaning to draw the young
+master's eyes upon her. That was it; what else could it be? The
+beautiful cold girl with the diamond eyes meant to dazzle the
+handsome young gentleman. He would be afraid to love her; it
+couldn't be true, that which some people had said in the village; she
+was n't the kind of young lady to make Mr. Langdon happy. Those dark
+people are never safe: so one of the young blondes said to herself.
+Elsie was not literary enough for such a scholar: so thought Miss
+Charlotte Ann Wood, the young poetess. She couldn't have ,a good
+temper, with those scowling eyebrows: this was the opinion of several
+broad-faced, smiling girls, who thought, each in her own snug little
+mental sanctum, that, if, etc., etc., she could make him so happy!
+
+Elsie had none of the still, wicked light in her eyes, that morning.
+She looked gentle, but dreamy; played with her books; did not trouble
+herself with any of the exercises,--which in itself was not very
+remarkable, as she was always allowed, under some pretext or other,
+to have her own way.
+
+The school-hours were over at length. The girls went out, but she
+lingered to the last. She then came up to Mr. Bernard, with a book
+in her hand, as if to ask a question.
+
+"Will you walk towards my home with me today? "she said, in a very
+low voice, little more than a whisper.
+
+Mr. Bernard was startled by the request, put in such a way. He had a
+presentiment of some painful scene or other. But there was nothing
+to be done but to assure her that it would give him great pleasure.
+
+So they walked along together on their way toward the Dudley mansion.
+
+"I have no friend," Elsie said, all at once. "Nothing loves me but
+one old woman. I cannot love anybody. They tell me there is
+something in my eyes that draws people to me and makes them faint:
+Look into them, will you?"
+
+She turned her face toward him. It was very pale, and the diamond
+eyes were glittering with a film, such as beneath other lids would
+have rounded into a tear.
+
+"Beautiful eyes, Elsie," he said,--"sometimes very piercing,--but
+soft now, and looking as if there were something beneath them that
+friendship might draw out. I am your friend, Elsie. Tell me what I
+can do to render your life happier."
+
+"Love me!" said Elsie Venner.
+
+What shall a man do, when a woman makes such a demand, involving such
+an avowal? It was the tenderest, cruellest, humblest moment of Mr.
+Bernard's life. He turned pale, he trembled almost, as if he had
+been a woman listening to her lover's declaration.
+
+"Elsie," he said, presently, "I so long to be of some use to you, to
+have your confidence and sympathy, that I must not let you say or do
+anything to put us in false relations. I do love you, Elsie, as a
+suffering sister with sorrows of her own,--as one whom I would save
+at the risk of my happiness and life,--as one who needs a true friend
+more than--any of all the young girls I have known. More than this
+you would not ask me to say. You have been through excitement and
+trouble lately, and it has made you feel such a need more than ever.
+Give me your hand, dear Elsie, and trust me that I will be as true a
+friend to you as if we were children of the same mother."
+
+Elsie gave him her hand mechanically. It seemed to him that a cold
+aura shot from it along his arm and chilled the blood running through
+his heart. He pressed it gently, looked at her with a face full of
+grave kindness and sad interest, then softly relinquished it.
+
+It was all over with poor Elsie. They walked almost in silence the
+rest of the way. Mr. Bernard left her at the gate of the mansion-
+house, and returned with sad forebodings. Elsie went at once to her
+own room, and did not come from it at the usual hours. At last Old
+Sophy began to be alarmed about her, went to her apartment, and,
+finding the door unlocked, entered cautiously. She found Elsie lying
+on her bed, her brows strongly contracted, her eyes dull, her whole
+look that of great suffering. Her first thought was that she had
+been doing herself a harm by some deadly means or other. But Elsie,
+saw her fear, and reassured her.
+
+"No," she said, "there is nothing wrong, such as you are thinking of;
+I am not dying. You may send for the Doctor; perhaps he can take the
+pain from my head. That is all I want him to do. There is no use in
+the pain, that I know of; if he can stop it, let him."
+
+So they sent for the old Doctor. It was not long before the solid
+trot of Caustic, the old bay horse, and the crashing of the gravel
+under the wheels, gave notice that the physician was driving up the
+avenue.
+
+The old Doctor was a model for visiting practitioners. He always
+came into the sick-room with a quiet, cheerful look, as if he had a
+consciousness that he was bringing some sure relief with him. The
+way a patient snatches his first look at his doctor's face, to see
+whether he is doomed, whether he is reprieved, whether he is
+unconditionally pardoned, has really something terrible about it. It
+is only to be met by an imperturbable mask of serenity, proof against
+anything and everything in a patient's aspect. The physician whose
+face reflects his patient's condition like a mirror may do well
+enough to examine people for a life-insurance office, but does not
+belong to the sickroom. The old Doctor did not keep people waiting
+in dread suspense, while he stayed talking about the case,--the
+patient all the time thinking that he and the friends are discussing
+some alarming symptom or formidable operation which he himself is by-
+and-by--to hear of.
+
+He was in Elsie's room almost before she knew he was in the house.
+He came to her bedside in such a natural, quiet way, that it seemed
+as if he were only a friend who had dropped in for a moment to say a
+pleasant word. Yet he was very uneasy about Elsie until he had seen
+her; he never knew what might happen to her or those about her, and
+came prepared for the worst.
+
+"Sick, my child?" he said, in a very soft, low voice.
+
+Elsie nodded, without speaking.
+
+The Doctor took her hand,--whether with professional views, or only
+in a friendly way, it would have been hard to tell. So he sat a few
+minutes, looking at her all the time with a kind of fatherly
+interest, but with it all noting how she lay, how she breathed, her
+color, her expression, all that teaches the practised eye so much
+without a single question being asked. He saw she was in suffering,
+and said presently,
+
+"You have pain somewhere; where is it?"
+
+She put her hand to her head.
+
+As she was not disposed to talk, he watched her for a while,
+questioned Old Sophy shrewdly a few minutes, and so made up his mind
+as to the probable cause of disturbance and the proper remedies to be
+used.
+
+Some very silly people thought the old Doctor did not believe in
+medicine, because he gave less than certain poor half-taught
+creatures in the smaller neighboring towns, who took advantage of
+people's sickness to disgust and disturb them with all manner of ill-
+smelling and ill-behaving drugs. In truth, he hated to give anything
+noxious or loathsome to those who were uncomfortable enough already,
+unless he was very sure it would do good,--in which case, he never
+played with drugs, but gave good, honest, efficient doses. Sometimes
+he lost a family of the more boorish sort, because they did not think
+they got their money's worth out of him, unless they had something
+more than a taste of everything he carried in his saddlebags.
+
+He ordered some remedies which he thought would relieve Elsie, and
+left her, saying he would call the next day, hoping to find her
+better. But the next day came, and the next, and still Elsie was on
+her bed, feverish, restless, wakeful, silent. At night she tossed
+about and wandered, and it became at length apparent that there was a
+settled attack, something like what they called, formerly, a "nervous
+fever."
+
+On the fourth day she was more restless than common. One of the
+women of the house came in to help to take care of her; but she
+showed an aversion to her presence.
+
+"Send me Helen Darley," she said, at last.
+
+The old Doctor told them, that, if possible, they must indulge this
+fancy of hers. The caprices of sick people were never to be
+despised, least of all of such persons as Elsie, when rendered
+irritable and exacting by pain and weakness.
+
+So a message was sent to Mr. Silas Peckham at the Apollinean
+Institute, to know if he could not spare Miss Helen Darley for a few
+days, if required, to give her attention to a young lady who attended
+his school and who was now lying ill,--no other person than the
+daughter of Dudley Venner.
+
+A mean man never agrees to anything without deliberately turning it
+over, so that he may see its dirty side, and, if he can, sweating the
+coin he pays for it. If an archangel should offer to save his soul
+for sixpence, he would try to find a sixpence with a hole in it. A
+gentleman says yes to a great many things without stopping to think:
+a shabby fellow is known by his caution in answering questions, for
+fear of, compromising his pocket or himself.
+
+Mr. Silas Peckham looked very grave at the request. The dooties of
+Miss Darley at the Institoot were important, very important. He paid
+her large sums of money for her time,--more than she could expect to
+get in any other institootion for the edoocation of female youth. A
+deduction from her selary would be necessary, in case she should
+retire from the sphere of her dooties for a season. He should be put
+to extry expense, and have to perform additional labors himself. He
+would consider of the matter. If any arrangement could be made, he
+would send word to Squire Venner's folks.
+
+"Miss Darley," said Silas Peckham, "the' 's a message from Squire
+Venner's that his daughter wants you down at the mansion-house to see
+her. She's got a fever, so they inform me. If it's any kind of
+ketchin' fever, of course you won't think of goin' near the mansion-
+house. If Doctor Kittredge says it's safe, perfec'ly safe, I can't
+object to your goin', on sech conditions as seem to be fair to all'
+concerned. You will give up your pay for the whole time you are.
+absent,--portions of days to be caounted as whole days. You will be
+charged with board the same as if you eat your victuals with the
+household. The victuals are of no use after they're cooked but to be
+eat, and your bein' away is no savin' to our folks. I shall charge
+you a reasonable compensation for the demage to the school by the
+absence of a teacher. If Miss Crabs undertakes any dooties belongin'
+to your department of instruction, she will look to you for sech
+pecooniary considerations as you may agree upon between you. On
+these conditions I am willin' to give my consent to your temporary
+absence from the post of dooty. I will step down to Doctor
+Kittredge's myself, and make inquiries as to the natur' of the
+complaint."
+
+Mr. Peckham took up a rusty and very narrow-brimmed hat, which he
+cocked upon one side of his head, with an air peculiar to the rural
+gentry. It was the hour when the Doctor expected to be in his
+office, unless he had some special call which kept him from home.
+
+He found the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather just taking leave of the
+Doctor. His hand was on the pit of his stomach, and his countenance
+was expressive of inward uneasiness.
+
+"Shake it before using," said the Doctor; "and the sooner you make up
+your mind to speak right out, the better it will be for your
+digestion."
+
+"Oh, Mr. Peckham! Walk in, Mr. Peckham! Nobody sick up at the
+school, I hope?"
+
+"The haalth of the school is fust-rate," replied Mr. Peckham. "The
+sitooation is uncommonly favorable to saloobrity." (These last words
+were from the Annual Report of the past year.) "Providence has spared
+our female youth in a remarkable measure. I've come with reference
+to another consideration. Dr. Kittredge, is there any ketchin'
+complaint goin' about in the village?"
+
+"Well, yes," said the Doctor, "I should say there was something of
+that sort. Measles. Mumps. And Sin,--that's always catching."
+
+The old Doctor's eye twinkled; once in a while he had his little
+touch of humor.
+
+Silas Peckham slanted his eye up suspiciously at the Doctor, as if he
+was getting some kind of advantage over him. That is the way people
+of his constitution are apt to take a bit of pleasantry.
+
+"I don't mean sech things, Doctor; I mean fevers. Is there any
+ketchin' fevers--bilious, or nervous, or typus, or whatever you call
+'em--now goin' round this village? That's what I want to ascertain,
+if there's no impropriety."
+
+The old Doctor looked at Silas through his spectacles.
+
+"Hard and sour as a green cider-apple," he thought to himself.
+"No,"; he said,--"I don't know any such cases."
+
+"What's the matter with Elsie Venner?" asked Silas, sharply, as if
+he expected to have him this time.
+
+"A mild feverish attack, I should call it in anybody else; but she
+has a peculiar constitution, and I never feel so safe about her as I
+should about most people."
+
+"Anything ketchin' about it? " Silas asked, cunningly.
+
+"No, indeed! " said the Doctor,--"catching? no,--what put that into
+your head, Mr. Peckham?"
+
+"Well, Doctor," the conscientious Principal answered, "I naterally
+feel a graat responsibility, a very gmaaat responsibility, for the
+noomerous and lovely young ladies committed to my charge. It has
+been a question, whether one of my assistants should go, accordin' to
+request, to stop with Miss Venner for a season. Nothin' restrains my
+givin' my full and free consent to her goin' but the fear lest
+contagious maladies should be introdooced among those lovely female
+youth. I shall abide by your opinion,--I understan' you to say
+distinc'ly, her complaint is not ketchin'?---and urge upon Miss
+Darley to fulfil her dooties to a sufferin' fellow-creature at any
+cost to myself and my establishment. We shall miss her very much;
+but it is a good cause, and she shall go,--and I shall trust that
+Providence will enable us to spare her without permanent demage to
+the interests of the Institootion."
+
+Saying this, the excellent Principal departed, with his rusty narrow-
+brimmed hat leaning over, as if it had a six-knot breeze abeam, and
+its gunwale (so to speak) was dipping into his coat-collar. He
+announced the result of his inquiries to Helen, who had received a
+brief note in the mean time from a poor relation of Elsie's mother,
+then at the mansion-house, informing her of the critical situation of
+Elsie and of her urgent desire that Helen should be with her. She
+could not hesitate. She blushed as she thought of the comments that
+might be made; but what were such considerations in a matter of life
+and death? She could not stop to make terms with Silas Peckham. She
+must go. He might fleece her, if he would; she would not complain,--
+not even to Bernard, who, she knew, would bring the Principal to
+terms, if she gave the least hint of his intended extortions.
+
+So Helen made up her bundle of clothes to be sent after her, took a
+book or two with her to help her pass the time, and departed for the
+Dudley mansion. It was with a great inward effort that she undertook
+the sisterly task which was thus forced upon her. She had a kind of
+terror of Elsie; and the thought of having charge of her, of being
+alone with her, of coming under the full influence of those diamond
+eyes,--if, indeed, their light were not dimmed by suffering and
+weariness,--was one she shrank from. But what could she do? It
+might be a turning-point in the life of the poor girl; and she must
+overcome all her fears, all her repugnance, and go to her rescue.
+
+"Is Helen come?" said Elsie, when she heard, with her fine sense
+quickened by the irritability of sickness, a light footfall on the
+stair, with a cadence unlike that of any inmate of the house.
+
+"It's a strange woman's step," said Old Sophy, who, with her
+exclusive love for Elsie, was naturally disposed to jealousy of a
+new-comer. "Let Ol' Sophy set at 'th' foot o' th' bed, if th' young
+missis sets by th' piller,--won' y', darlin'? The' 's nobody that's
+white can love y' as th' of black woman does;--don' sen' her away,
+now, there 's a dear soul!"
+
+Elsie motioned her to sit in the place she had pointed to, and Helen
+at that moment entered the room. Dudley Venner followed her.
+
+"She is your patient," he said, "except while the Doctor is here.
+She has been longing to have you with her, and we shall expect you to
+make her well in a few days."
+
+So Helen Darley found herself established in the most unexpected
+manner as an inmate of the Dudley mansion. She sat with Elsie most
+of the time, by day and by night, soothing her, and trying to enter
+into her confidence and affections, if it should prove that this
+strange creature was really capable of truly sympathetic emotions.
+
+What was this unexplained something which came between her soul and
+that of every other human being with whom she was in relations?
+Helen perceived, or rather felt, that she had, folded up in the
+depths of her being, a true womanly nature. Through the cloud that
+darkened her aspect, now and then a ray would steal forth, which,
+like the smile of stern and solemn people, was all the more
+impressive from its contrast with the expression she wore habitually.
+It might well be that pain and fatigue had changed her aspect; but,
+at any rate, Helen looked into her eyes without that nervous
+agitation which their cold glitter had produced on her when they were
+full of their natural light. She felt sure that her mother must have
+been a lovely, gentle woman. There were gleams of a beautiful nature
+shining through some ill-defined medium which disturbed and made them
+flicker and waver, as distant images do when seen through the
+rippling upward currents of heated air. She loved, in her own way,
+the old black woman, and seemed to keep up a kind of silent
+communication with her, as if they did not require the use of speech.
+She appeared to be tranquillized by the presence of Helen, and loved
+to have her seated at the bedside. Yet something, whatever it was,
+prevented her from opening her heart to her kind companion; and even
+now there were times when she would lie looking at her, with such a
+still, watchful, almost dangerous expression, that Helen would sigh,
+and change her place, as persons do whose breath some cunning orator
+had been sucking out of them with his spongy eloquence, so that, when
+he stops, they must get some air and stir about, or they feel as if
+they should be half smothered and palsied.
+
+It was too much to keep guessing what was the meaning of all this.
+Helen determined to ask Old Sophy some questions which might probably
+throw light upon her doubts. She took the opportunity one evening
+when Elsie was lying asleep and they were both sitting at some
+distance from her bed.
+
+"Tell me, Sophy," she said, "was Elsie always as shy as she seems to
+be now, in talking with those to whom she is friendly?"
+
+"Alway jes' so, Miss Darlin', ever sense she was little chil'. When
+she was five, six year old, she lisp some,--call me Thophy; that make
+her kin' o' 'shamed, perhaps: after she grow up, she never lisp, but
+she kin' o' got the way o' not talkin' much. Fac' is, she don' like
+talkin' as common gals do, 'xcep' jes' once in a while wi' some
+partic'lar folks,--'n' then not much."
+
+"How old is Elsie?"
+
+"Eighteen year this las' September."
+
+"How long ago did her mother die?" Helen asked, with a little
+trembling in her voice.
+
+"Eighteen year ago this October," said Old Sophy.
+
+Helen was silent for a moment. Then she whispered, almost
+inaudibly,--for her voice appeared to fail her,
+
+"What did her mother die of, Sophy?"
+
+The old woman's small eyes dilated until a ring of white showed round
+their beady centres. She caught Helen by the hand and clung to it,
+as if in fear. She looked round at Elsie, who lay sleeping, as of
+she might be listening. Then she drew Helen towards her and led her
+softly out of the room.
+
+"'Sh !---'sh! " she said, as soon as they were outside the door.
+"Don' never speak in this house 'bout what Elsie's mother died of!"
+she said. "Nobody never says nothin' 'bout it. Oh, God has made
+Ugly Things wi' death in their mouths, Miss Darlin', an' He knows
+what they're for; but my poor Elsie!---to have her blood changed in
+her before--It was in July Mistress got her death, but she liv' till
+three week after my poor Elsie was born."
+
+She could speak no more. She had said enough. Helen remembered the
+stories she had heard on coming to the village, and among them one
+referred to in an early chapter of this narrative. All the
+unaccountable looks and tastes and ways of Elsie came back to her in
+the light of an ante-natal impression which had mingled an alien
+element in her nature. She knew the secret of the fascination which
+looked out of her cold, glittering eyes. She knew the significance
+of the strange repulsion which she felt in her own intimate
+consciousness underlying the inexplicable attraction which drew her
+towards the young girl in spite of this repugnance. She began to
+look with new feelings on the contradictions in her moral nature,--
+the longing for sympathy, as shown by her wishing for Helen's
+company, and the impossibility of passing beyond the cold circle of
+isolation within which she had her being. The fearful truth of that
+instinctive feeling of hers, that there was something not human
+looking out of Elsie's eyes, came upon her with a sudden flash of
+penetrating conviction. There were two warring principles in that
+superb organization and proud soul. One made her a woman, with all a
+woman's powers and longings. The other chilled all the currents of
+outlet for her emotions. It made her tearless and mute, when another
+woman would have wept and pleaded. And it infused into her soul
+something--it was cruel now to call it malice--which was still and
+watchful and dangerous, which waited its opportunity, and then shot
+like an arrow from its bow out of the coil of brooding premeditation.
+Even those who had never seen the white scars on Dick Venner's wrist,
+or heard the half-told story of her supposed attempt to do a graver
+mischief, knew well enough by looking at her that she was one of the
+creatures not to be tampered with,--silent in anger and swift in
+vengeance.
+
+Helen could not return to the bedside at once after this
+communication. It was with altered eyes that she must look on the
+poor girl, the victim of such an unheard-of fatality. All was
+explained to her now. But it opened such depths of solemn thought in
+her awakened consciousness, that it seemed as if the whole mystery of
+human life were coming up again before her for trial and judgment.
+"Oh," she thought, "if, while the will lies sealed in its fountain,
+it may be poisoned at its very source, so that it shall flow dark and
+deadly through its whole course, who are we that we should judge our
+fellow-creatures by ourselves?" Then came the terrible question, how
+far the elements themselves are capable of perverting the moral
+nature: if valor, and justice, and truth, the strength of man and the
+virtue of woman, may not be poisoned out of a race by the food of the
+Australian in his forest, by the foul air and darkness of the
+Christians cooped up in the "tenement-houses" close by those who live
+in the palaces of the great cities?
+
+She walked out into the garden, lost in thought upon these dark and
+deep matters. Presently she heard a step behind her, and Elsie's
+father came up and joined her. Since his introduction to Helen at
+the distinguished tea-party given by the Widow Rowens, and before her
+coming to sit with Elsie, Mr. Dudley Venner had in the most
+accidental way in the world met her on several occasions: once after
+church, when she happened to be caught in a slight shower and he
+insisted on holding his umbrella over her on her way home;--once at a
+small party at one of the mansion-houses, where the quick-eyed lady
+of the house had a wonderful knack of bringing people together who
+liked to see each other;--perhaps at other times and places; but of
+this there is no certain evidence.
+
+They naturally spoke of Elsie, her illness, and the aspect it had
+taken. But Helen noticed in all that Dudley Venner said about his
+daughter a morbid sensitiveness, as it seemed to her, an aversion to
+saying much about her physical condition or her peculiarities,
+--a wish to feel and speak as a parent should, and yet a shrinking,
+as if there were something about Elsie which he could not bear to
+dwell upon. She thought she saw through all this, and she could
+interpret it all charitably. There were circumstances about his
+daughter which recalled the great sorrow of his life; it was not
+strange that this perpetual reminder should in some degree have
+modified his feelings as a father. But what a life he must have been
+leading for so many years, with this perpetual source of distress
+which he could not name! Helen knew well enough, now, the meaning of
+the sadness which had left such traces in his features and tones, and
+it made her feel very kindly and compassionate towards him.
+
+So they walked over the crackling leaves in the garden, between the
+lines of box breathing its fragrance of eternity;--for this is one of
+the odors which carry us out of time into the abysses of the
+unbeginning past; if we ever lived on another ball of stone than
+this, it must be that there was box growing on it. So they walked,
+finding their way softly to each other's sorrows and sympathies, each
+matching some counterpart to the other's experience of life, and
+startled to see how the different, yet parallel, lessons they had
+been taught by suffering had led them step by step to the same serene
+acquiescence in the orderings of that Supreme Wisdom which they both
+devoutly recognized.
+
+Old Sophy was at the window and saw them walking up and down the
+garden-alleys. She watched them as her grandfather the savage
+watched the figures that moved among the trees when a hostile tribe
+was lurking about his mountain.
+
+"There'll be a weddin' in the ol house," she said, "before there's
+roses on them bushes ag'in. But it won' be my poor Elsie's weddin',
+'n' ol' Sophy won' be there."
+
+When Helen prayed in the silence of her soul that evening, it was not
+that Elsie's life might be spared. She dared not ask that as a favor
+of Heaven. What could life be to her but a perpetual anguish, and to
+those about her but an ever-present terror? Might she but be so
+influenced by divine grace, that what in her was most truly human,
+most purely woman-like, should overcome the dark, cold, unmentionable
+instinct which had pervaded her being like a subtile poison that was
+all she could ask, and the rest she left to a higher wisdom and
+tenderer love than her own.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXIX.
+
+THE WHITE ASH.
+
+When Helen returned to Elsie's bedside, it was with a new and still
+deeper feeling of sympathy, such as the story told by Old Sophy might
+well awaken. She understood, as never before, the singular
+fascination and as singular repulsion which she had long felt in
+Elsie's presence. It had not been without a great effort that she
+had forced herself to become the almost constant attendant of the
+sick girl; and now she was learning, but not for the first time, the
+blessed truth which so many good women have found out for themselves,
+that the hardest duty bravely performed soon becomes a habit, and
+tends in due time to transform itself into a pleasure.
+
+The old Doctor was beginning to look graver, in spite of himself.
+The fever, if such it was, went gently forward, wasting the young
+girl's powers of resistance from day to day; yet she showed no
+disposition to take nourishment, and seemed literally to be living on
+air. It was remarkable that with all this her look was almost
+natural, and her features were hardly sharpened so as to suggest that
+her life was burning away. He did not like this, nor various other
+unobtrusive signs of danger which his practised eye detected. A very
+small matter might turn the balance which held life and death poised
+against each other. He surrounded her with precautions, that Nature
+might have every opportunity of cunningly shifting the weights from
+the scale of death to the scale of life, as she will often do if not
+rudely disturbed or interfered with.
+
+Little tokens of good-will and kind remembrance were constantly
+coming to her from the girls in the school and the good people in the
+village. Some of the mansion-house people obtained rare flowers which
+they sent her, and her table was covered with fruits which tempted
+her in vain. Several of the school-girls wished to make her a basket
+of their own handiwork, and, filling it with autumnal flowers, to
+send it as a joint offering. Mr. Bernard found out their project
+accidentally, and, wishing to have his share in it, brought home from
+one of his long walks some boughs full of variously tinted leaves,
+such as were still clinging to the stricken trees. With these he
+brought also some of the already fallen leaflets of the white ash,
+remarkable for their rich olive-purple color, forming a beautiful
+contrast with some of the lighter-hued leaves. It so happened that
+this particular tree, the white ash, did not grow upon The Mountain,
+and the leaflets were more welcome for their comparative rarity. So
+the girls made their basket, and the floor of it they covered with
+the rich olive-purple leaflets. Such late flowers as they could lay
+their hands upon served to fill it, and with many kindly messages
+they sent it to Miss Elsie Venner at the Dudley mansion-house.
+
+Elsie was sitting up in her bed when it came, languid, but tranquil,
+and Helen was by her, as usual, holding her hand, which was strangely
+cold, Helen thought, for one who was said to have some kind of fever.
+The school-girls' basket was brought in with its messages of love and
+hopes for speedy recovery. Old Sophy was delighted to see that it
+pleased Elsie, and laid it on the bed before her. Elsie began
+looking at the flowers, and taking them from the basket, that she
+might see the leaves. All at once she appeared to be agitated; she
+looked at the basket, then around, as if there were some fearful
+presence about her which she was searching for with her eager
+glances. She took out the flowers, one by one, her breathing growing
+hurried, her eyes staring, her hands trembling,--till, as she came
+near the bottom of the basket, she flung out all the rest with a
+hasty movement, looked upon the olive-purple leaflets as if paralyzed
+for a moment, shrunk up, as it were, into herself in a curdling
+terror, dashed the basket from her, and fell back senseless, with a
+faint cry which chilled the blood of the startled listeners at her
+bedside.
+
+"Take it away!---take it away!---quick!" said Old Sophy, as she
+hastened to her mistress's pillow. "It 's the leaves of the tree
+that was always death to her,--take it away! She can't live wi' it
+in the room!"
+
+The poor old woman began chafing Elsie's hands, and Helen to try to
+rouse her with hartshorn, while a third frightened attendant gathered
+up the flowers and the basket and carried them out of the apartment,
+She came to herself after a time, but exhausted and then wandering.
+In her delirium she talked constantly as if she were in a cave, with
+such exactness of circumstance that Helen could not doubt at all that
+she had some such retreat among the rocks of The Mountain, probably
+fitted up in her own fantastic way, where she sometimes hid herself
+from all human eyes, and of the entrance to which she alone possessed
+the secret.
+
+All this passed away, and left her, of course, weaker than before.
+But this was not the only influence the unexplained paroxysm had left
+behind it. From this time forward there was a change in her whole
+expression and her manner. The shadows ceased flitting over her
+features, and the old woman, who watched her from day to day and from
+hour to hour as a mother watches her child, saw the likeness she bore
+to her mother coming forth more and more, as the cold glitter died
+out of the diamond eyes, and the stormy scowl disappeared from the
+dark brows and low forehead.
+
+With all the kindness and indulgence her father had bestowed upon
+her, Elsie had never felt that he loved her. The reader knows well
+enough what fatal recollections and associations had frozen up the
+springs of natural affection in his breast. There was nothing in the
+world he would not do for Elsie. He had sacrificed his whole life to
+her. His very seeming carelessness about restraining her was all
+calculated; he knew that restraint would produce nothing but utter
+alienation. Just so far as she allowed him, he shared her studies,
+her few pleasures, her thoughts; but she was essentially solitary and
+uncommunicative. No person, as was said long ago, could judge him,
+because his task was not merely difficult, but simply impracticable
+to human powers. A nature like Elsie's had necessarily to be studied
+by itself, and to be followed in its laws where it could not be led.
+
+Every day, at different hours, during the whole of his daughter's
+illness, Dudley Venner had sat by her, doing all he could to soothe
+and please her. Always the same thin film of some emotional non-
+conductor between them; always that kind of habitual regard and
+family-interest, mingled with the deepest pity on one side and a sort
+of respect on the other, which never warmed into outward evidences of
+affection.
+
+It was after this occasion, when she had been so profoundly agitated
+by a seemingly insignificant cause, that her father and Old Sophy
+were sitting, one at one side of her bed and one at the other. She
+had fallen into a light slumber. As they were looking at her, the
+same thought came into both their minds at the same moment. Old
+Sophy spoke for both, as she said, in a low voice,
+
+"It 's her mother's look,--it 's her mother's own face right over
+again,--she never look' so before, the Lord's hand is on her! His
+will be done!"
+
+When Elsie woke and lifted her languid eyes upon her father's face,
+she saw in it a tenderness, a depth of affection, such as she
+remembered at rare moments of her childhood, when she had won him to
+her by some unusual gleam of sunshine in her fitful temper.
+
+"Elsie, dear," he said, "we were thinking how much your expression
+was sometimes like that of your sweet mother. If you could but have
+seen her, so as to remember her!"
+
+The tender look and tone, the yearning of the daughter's heart for
+the mother she had never seen, save only with the unfixed,
+undistinguishing eyes of earliest infancy, perhaps the under-thought
+that she might soon rejoin her in another state of being,--all came
+upon her with a sudden overflow of feeling which broke through all
+the barriers between her heart and her eyes, and Elsie wept. It
+seemed to her father as if the malign influence--evil spirit it might
+almost be called--which had pervaded her being, had at last been
+driven forth or exorcised, and that these tears were at once the sign
+and the pledge of her redeemed nature. But now she was to be
+soothed, and not excited. After her tears she slept again, and the
+look her face wore was peaceful as never before.
+
+Old Sophy met the Doctor at the door and told him all the
+circumstances connected with the extraordinary attack from which
+Elsie had suffered. It was the purple leaves, she said. She
+remembered that Dick once brought home a branch of a tree with some
+of the same leaves on it, and Elsie screamed and almost fainted then.
+She, Sophy, had asked her, after she had got quiet, what it was in
+the leaves that made her feel so bad. Elsie could n't tell her,--did
+n't like to speak about it,--shuddered whenever Sophy mentioned it.
+
+This did not sound so strangely to the old Doctor as it does to some
+who listen to his narrative. He had known some curious examples of
+antipathies, and remembered reading of others still more singular.
+He had known those who could not bear the presence of a cat, and
+recollected the story, often told, of a person's hiding one in a
+chest when one of these sensitive individuals came into the room, so
+as not to disturb him; but he presently began to sweat and turn pale,
+and cried out that there must be a cat hid somewhere. He knew people
+who were poisoned by strawberries, by honey, by different meats, many
+who could not endure cheese,--some who could not bear the smell of
+roses. If he had known all the stories in the old books, he would
+have found that some have swooned and become as dead men at the smell
+of a rose,--that a stout soldier has been known to turn and run at
+the sight or smell of rue,--that cassia and even olive-oil have
+produced deadly faintings in certain. individuals,--in short, that
+almost everything has seemed to be a poison to somebody.
+
+"Bring me that basket, Sophy," said the old Doctor, "if you can find
+it."
+
+Sophy brought it to him,--for he had not yet entered Elsie's
+apartment.
+
+"These purple leaves are from the white ash," he said. "You don't
+know the notion that people commonly have about that tree, Sophy?"
+
+"I know they say the Ugly Things never go where the white ash grows,"
+Sophy answered. "Oh, Doctor dear, what I'm thinkin' of a'n't true,
+is it? "
+
+The Doctor smiled sadly, but did not answer. He went directly to
+Elsie's room. Nobody would have known by his manner that he saw any
+special change in his patient. He spoke with her as usual, made some
+slight alteration in his prescriptions, and left the room with a
+kind, cheerful look. He met her father on the stairs.
+
+"Is it as I thought? " said Dudley Veneer.
+
+"There is everything to fear," the Doctor said, "and not much, I am
+afraid, to hope. Does not her face recall to you one that you
+remember, as never before?"
+
+"Yes," her father answered,--"oh, yes! What is the meaning of this
+change which has come over her features, and her voice, her temper,
+her whole being? Tell me, oh, tell me, what is it? Can it be that
+the curse is passing away, and my daughter is to be restored to me,--
+such as her mother would have had her,--such as her mother was?"
+
+"Walk out with me into the garden," the Doctor said, "and I will tell
+you all I know and all I think about this great mystery of Elsie's
+life."
+
+They walked out together, and the Doctor began: "She has lived a
+double being, as it were,--the consequence of the blight which fell
+upon her in the dim period before consciousness. You can see what
+she might have been but for this. You know that for these eighteen
+years her whole existence has taken its character from that influence
+which we need not name. But you will remember that few of the lower
+forms of life last as human beings do; and thus it might have been
+hoped and trusted with some show of reason, as I have always
+suspected you hoped and trusted, perhaps more confidently than
+myself, that the lower nature which had become engrafted on the
+higher would die out and leave the real woman's life she inherited to
+outlive this accidental principle which had so poisoned her childhood
+and youth. I believe it is so dying out; but I am afraid,--yes, I
+must say it, I fear it has involved the centres of life in its own
+decay. There is hardly any pulse at Elsie's wrist; no stimulants
+seem to rouse her; and it looks as if life were slowly retreating
+inwards, so that by-and-by she will sleep as those who lie down in
+the cold and never wake."
+
+Strange as it may seem, her father heard all this not without deep
+sorrow, and such marks of it as his thoughtful and tranquil nature,
+long schooled by suffering, claimed or permitted, but with a
+resignation itself the measure of his past trials. Dear as his
+daughter might become to him, all he dared to ask of Heaven was that
+she might be restored to that truer self which lay beneath her false
+and adventitious being. If he could once see that the icy lustre in
+her eyes had become a soft, calm light,--that her soul was at peace
+with all about her and with Him; above,--this crumb from the
+children's table was enough for him, as it was for the Syro-
+Phoenician woman who asked that the dark spirit might go out from her
+daughter.
+
+There was little change the next day, until all at once she said in a
+clear voice that she should like to see her master at the school, Mr.
+Langdon. He came accordingly, and took the place of Helen at her
+bedside. It seemed as if Elsie had forgotten the last scene with
+him. Might it be that pride had come in, and she had sent for him
+only to show how superior she had grown to the weakness which had
+betrayed her into that extraordinary request, so contrary to the
+instincts and usages of her sex? Or was it that the singular change
+which had come over her had involved her passionate fancy for him and
+swept it away with her other habits of thought and feeling? Or could
+it be that she felt that all earthly interests were becoming of
+little account to her, and wished to place herself right with one to
+whom she had displayed a wayward movement of her unbalanced
+imagination? She welcomed Mr. Bernard as quietly as she had received
+Helen Darley. He colored at the recollection of that last scene,
+when he came into her presence; but she smiled with perfect
+tranquillity. She did not speak to him of any apprehension; but he
+saw that she looked upon herself as doomed. So friendly, yet so calm
+did she seem through all their interview, that Mr. Bernard could only
+look back upon her manifestation of feeling towards him on their walk
+from the school as a vagary of a mind laboring under some unnatural
+excitement, and wholly at variance with the true character of Elsie
+Venner as he saw her before him in her subdued, yet singular beauty.
+He looked with almost scientific closeness of observation into the
+diamond eyes; but that peculiar light which he knew so well was not
+there. She was the same in one sense as on that first day when he
+had seen her coiling and uncoiling her golden chain; yet how
+different in every aspect which revealed her state of mind and
+emotion! Something of tenderness there was, perhaps, in her tone
+towards him; she would not have sent for him, had she not felt more
+than an ordinary interest in him. But through the whole of his visit
+she never lost her gracious self-possession. The Dudley race might
+well be proud of the last of its daughters, as she lay dying, but
+unconquered by the feeling of the present or the fear of the future.
+
+As for Mr. Bernard, he found it very hard to look upon her, and
+listen to her unmoved. There was nothing that reminded him of the
+stormy--browed, almost savage girl he remembered in her fierce
+loveliness,--nothing of all her singularities of air and of costume.
+Nothing? Yes, one thing. Weak and suffering as she was, she had
+never parted with one particular ornament, such as a sick person
+would naturally, as it might be supposed, get rid of at once. The
+golden cord which she wore round her neck at the great party was
+still there. A bracelet was lying by her pillow; she had unclasped
+it from her wrist.
+
+Before Mr. Bernard left her, she said,
+
+"I shall never see you again. Some time or other, perhaps, you will
+mention my name to one whom you love. Give her this from your
+scholar and friend Elsie."
+
+He took the bracelet, raised her hand to his lips, then turned his
+face away; in that moment he was the weaker of the two.
+
+"Good-bye," she said; "thank you for coming."
+
+His voice died away in his throat, as he tried to answer her. She
+followed him with her eyes as he passed from her sight through the
+door, and when it closed after him sobbed tremulously once or twice,
+but stilled herself, and met Helen, as she entered, with a composed
+countenance.
+
+"I have had a very pleasant visit from Mr. Langdon," Elsie said.
+"Sit by me, Helen, awhile without speaking; I should like to sleep,
+if I can,--and to dream."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXX.
+
+THE GOLDEN CORD IS LOOSED.
+
+The Reverend Chauncy Fairweather, hearing that his parishioner's
+daughter, Elsie, was very ill, could do nothing less than come to the
+mansion-house and tender such consolations as he was master of. It
+was rather remarkable that the old Doctor did not exactly approve of
+his visit. He thought that company of every sort might be injurious
+in her weak state. He was of opinion that Mr. Fairweather, though
+greatly interested in religious matters, was not the most sympathetic
+person that could be found; in fact, the old Doctor thought he was
+too much taken up with his own interests for eternity to give himself
+quite 'so heartily to the need of other people as some persons got up
+on a rather more generous scale (our good neighbor Dr. Honeywood, for
+instance) could do. However, all these things had better be arranged
+to suit her wants; if she would like to talk with a clergyman, she
+had a great deal better see one as often as she liked, and run the
+risk of the excitement, than have a hidden wish for such a visit and
+perhaps find herself too weak to see him by-and-by.
+
+The old Doctor knew by sad experience that dreadful mistake against
+which all medical practitioners should be warned. His experience may
+well be a guide for others. Do not overlook the desire for spiritual
+advice and consolation which patients sometimes feel, and, with the
+frightful mauvaise honte peculiar to Protestantism, alone among all
+human beliefs, are ashamed to tell. As a part of medical treatment,
+it is the physician's business to detect the hidden longing for the
+food of the soul, as much as for any form of bodily nourishment.
+Especially in the higher walks of society, where this unutterably
+miserable false shame of Protestantism acts in proportion to the
+general acuteness of the cultivated sensibilities, let no
+unwillingness to suggest the sick person's real need suffer him to
+languish between his want and his morbid sensitiveness. What an
+infinite advantage the Mussulmans and the Catholics have over many of
+our more exclusively spiritual sects in the way they keep their
+religion always by them and never blush for it! And besides this
+spiritual longing, we should never forget that
+
+ "On some fond breast the parting soul relies,"
+
+and the minister of religion, in addition to the sympathetic nature
+which we have a right to demand in him, has trained himself to the
+art of entering into the feelings of others.
+
+The reader must pardon this digression, which introduces the visit of
+the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather to Elsie Veneer. It was mentioned
+to her that he would like to call and see how she was, and she
+consented,--not with much apparent interest, for she had reasons of
+her own for not feeling any very deep conviction of his sympathy for
+persons in sorrow. But he came, and worked the conversation round to
+religion, and confused her with his hybrid notions, half made up of
+what he had been believing and teaching all his life, and half of the
+new doctrines which he had veneered upon the surface of his old
+belief. He got so far as to make a prayer with her,--a cool, well-
+guarded prayer, which compromised his faith as little as possible,
+and which, if devotion were a game played against Providence, might
+have been considered a cautious and sagacious move.
+
+When he had gone, Elsie called Old Sophy to her.
+
+"Sophy," she said, "don't let them send that cold hearted man to me
+any more. If your old minister comes--to see you, I should like to
+hear him talk. He looks as if he cared for everybody, and would care
+for me. And, Sophy, if I should die one of these days, I should like
+to have that old minister come and say whatever is to be said over
+me. It would comfort Dudley more, I know, than to have that hard man
+here, when you're in trouble, for some of you will be sorry when I'm
+gone,--won't you, Sophy?"
+
+The poor old black. woman could not stand this question. The cold
+minister had frozen Elsie until she felt as if nobody cared for her
+or would regret her,--and her question had betrayed this momentary
+feeling.
+
+"Don' talk so! don' talk so, darlin'!" she cried, passionately.
+"When you go, Ol' Sophy'll go; 'n' where you go, Ol' Sophy'll go: 'n'
+we'll both go t' th' place where th' Lord takes care of all his
+children, whether their faces are white or black. Oh, darlin',
+darlin'! if th' Lord should let me die firs', you shall fin' all
+ready for you when you come after me. On'y don' go 'n' leave poor
+Ol' Sophy all 'lone in th' world!"
+
+Helen came in at this moment and quieted the old woman with a look.
+Such scenes were just what were most dangerous, in the state in which
+Elsie was lying: but that is one of the ways in which an affectionate
+friend sometimes unconsciously wears out the life which a hired
+nurse, thinking of nothing but her regular duties and her wages,
+would have spared from all emotional fatigue.
+
+The change which had come over Elsie's disposition was itself the
+cause of new excitements. How was it possible that her father could
+keep away from her, now that she was coming back to the nature and
+the very look of her mother, the bride of his youth? How was it
+possible to refuse her, when she said to Old Sophy, that she should
+like to have her minister come in and sit by her, even though his
+presence might perhaps prove a new source of excitement?
+
+But the Reverend Doctor did come and sit by her, and spoke such
+soothing words to her, words of such peace and consolation, that from
+that hour she was tranquil as never before. All true hearts are
+alike in the hour of need; the Catholic has a reserved fund of faith
+for his fellow-creature's trying moment, and the Calvinist reveals
+those springs of human brotherhood and charity in his soul which are
+only covered over by the iron tables inscribed with the harder dogmas
+of his creed. It was enough that the Reverend Doctor knew all
+Elsie's history. He could not judge her by any formula, like those
+which have been moulded by past ages out of their ignorance. He did
+not talk with her as if she were an outside sinner worse than
+himself. He found a bruised and languishing soul, and bound up its
+wounds. A blessed office,--one which is confined to no sect or
+creed, but which good men in all times, under various names and with
+varying ministries, to suit the need of each age, of each race, of
+each individual soul, have come forward to discharge for their
+suffering fellow-creatures.
+
+After this there was little change in Elsie, except that her heart
+beat more feebly every day,--so that the old Doctor himself, with all
+his experience, could see nothing to account for the gradual failing
+of the powers of life, and yet could find no remedy which seemed to
+arrest its progress in the smallest degree.
+
+"Be very careful," he said, "that she is not allowed to make any
+muscular exertion. Any such effort, when a person is so enfeebled,
+may stop the heart in a moment; and if it stops, it will never move
+again."
+
+Helen enforced this rule with the greatest care. Elsie was hardly
+allowed to move her hand or to speak above a whisper. It seemed to
+be mainly the question now, whether this trembling flame of life
+would be blown out by some light breath of air, or whether it could
+be so nursed and sheltered by the hollow of these watchful hands that
+it would have a chance to kindle to its natural brightness.
+
+--Her father came in to sit with her in the evening. He had never
+talked so freely with her as during the hour he had passed at her
+bedside, telling her little circumstances of her mother's life,
+living over with her all that was pleasant in the past, and trying to
+encourage her with some cheerful gleams of hope for the future. A
+faint smile played over her face, but she did not answer his
+encouraging suggestions. The hour came for him to leave her with
+those who watched by her.
+
+"Good-night, my dear child," he said, and stooping down, kissed her
+cheek.
+
+Elsie rose by a sudden effort, threw her arms round his neck, kissed
+him, and said, "Good-night, my dear father!"
+
+The suddenness of her movement had taken him by surprise, or he would
+have checked so dangerous an effort. It was too late now. Her arms
+slid away from him like lifeless weights,--her head fell back upon
+her pillow,--along sigh breathed through her lips.
+
+"She is faint," said Helen, doubtfully; "bring me the hartshorn,
+Sophy."
+
+The old woman had started from her place, and was now leaning over
+her, looking in her face, and listening for the sound of her
+breathing.
+
+"She 's dead! Elsie 's dead! My darlin 's dead!" she cried aloud,
+filling the room with her utterance of anguish.
+
+Dudley Venner drew her away and silenced her with a voice of
+authority, while Helen and an assistant plied their restoratives. It
+was all in vain.
+
+The solemn tidings passed from the chamber of death through the
+family. The daughter, the hope of that old and honored house, was
+dead in the freshness of her youth, and the home of its solitary
+representative was hereafter doubly desolate.
+
+A messenger rode hastily out of the avenue. A little after this the
+people of the village and the outlying farm-houses were startled by
+the sound of a bell.
+
+One,--two,--three,--four,
+
+They stopped in every house, as far as the wavering vibrations
+reached, and listened
+
+five,--six,--seven,--
+
+It was not the little child which had been lying so long at the point
+of death; that could not be more than three or four years old
+
+eight,--nine,--ten,--and so on to fifteen, sixteen,--seventeen,--
+eighteen
+
+The pulsations seemed to keep on,--but it was the brain, and not the
+bell, that was throbbing now.
+
+"Elsie 's dead!" was the exclamation at a hundred firesides.
+
+"Eighteen year old," said old Widow Peake, rising from her chair.
+"Eighteen year ago I laid two gold eagles on her mother's eyes,--he
+wouldn't have anything but gold touch her eyelids,--and now Elsie's
+to be straightened,--the Lord have mercy on her poor sinful soul!"
+
+Dudley Venner prayed that night that he might be forgiven, if he had
+failed in any act of duty or kindness to this unfortunate child of
+his, now freed from all the woes born with her and so long poisoning
+her soul. He thanked God for the brief interval of peace which had
+been granted her, for the sweet communion they had enjoyed in these
+last days, and for the hope of meeting her with that other lost
+friend in a better world.
+
+Helen mingled a few broken thanks and petitions with her tears:
+thanks that she had been permitted to share the last days and hours
+of this poor sister in sorrow; petitions that the grief of
+bereavement might be lightened to the lonely parent and the faithful
+old servant.
+
+Old Sophy said almost nothing, but sat day and night by her dead
+darling. But sometimes her anguish would find an outlet in strange
+sounds, something between a cry and a musical note,--such as noise
+had ever heard her utter before. These were old remembrances surging
+up from her childish days, coming through her mother from the
+cannibal chief, her grandfather,--death-wails, such as they sing in
+the mountains of Western Africa, when they see the fires on distant
+hill-sides and know that their own wives and children are undergoing
+the fate of captives.
+
+The time came when Elsie was to be laid by her mother in the small
+square marked by the white stone.
+
+It was not unwillingly that the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather had
+relinquished the duty of conducting the service to the Reverend
+Doctor Honeywood, in accordance with Elsie's request. He could not,
+by any reasoning, reconcile his present way of thinking with a hope
+for the future of his unfortunate parishioner. Any good old Roman
+Catholic priest, born and bred to his faith and his business, would
+have found a loophole into some kind of heaven for her, by virtue of
+his doctrine of "invincible ignorance," or other special proviso; but
+a recent convert cannot enter into the working conditions of his new
+creed. Beliefs must be lived in for a good while, before they
+accommodate themselves to the soul's wants, and wear loose enough to
+be comfortable.
+
+The Reverend Doctor had no such scruples. Like thousands of those
+who are classed nominally with the despairing believers, he had never
+prayed over a departed brother or sister without feeling and
+expressing a guarded hope that there was mercy in store for the poor
+sinner, whom parents, wives, children, brothers and sisters could not
+bear to give up to utter ruin without a word,--and would not, as he
+knew full well, in virtue of that human love and sympathy which
+nothing can ever extinguish. And in this poor Elsie's history he
+could read nothing which the tears of the recording angel might not
+wash away. As the good physician of the place knew the diseases that
+assailed the bodies of men and women, so he had learned the mysteries
+of the sickness of the soul.
+
+So many wished to look upon Elsie's face once more, that her father
+would not deny them; nay, he was pleased that those who remembered
+her living should see her in the still beauty of death. Helen and
+those with her arrayed her for this farewell-view. All was ready for
+the sad or curious eyes which were to look upon her. There 'was no
+painful change to be concealed by any artifice. Even her round neck
+was left uncovered, that she might be more like one who slept. Only
+the golden cord was left in its place: some searching eye might
+detect a trace of that birthmark which it was whispered she had
+always worn a necklace to conceal.
+
+At the last moment, when all the preparations were completed, Old
+Sophy stooped over her, and, with trembling hand, loosed the golden
+cord. She looked intently; for some little space: there was no shade
+nor blemish where the ring of gold had encircled her throat. She
+took it gently away and laid it in the casket which held her
+ornaments.
+
+"The Lord be praised!" the old woman cried, aloud. "He has taken
+away the mark that was on her; she's fit to meet his holy angels
+now!"
+
+So Elsie lay for hours in the great room, in a kind of state, with
+flowers all about her,--her black hair braided as in life,--her brows
+smooth, as if they had never known the scowl of passion,--and on her
+lips the faint smile with which she had uttered her last "Good--
+night." The young girls from the school looked at her, one after
+another, and passed on, sobbing, carrying in their hearts the picture
+that would be with them all their days. The great people of the
+place were all there with their silent sympathy. The lesser kind of
+gentry, and many of the plainer folk of the village, half-pleased to
+find themselves passing beneath the stately portico of the ancient
+mansion-house, crowded in, until the ample rooms were overflowing.
+All the friends whose acquaintance we have made were there, and many
+from remoter villages and towns.
+
+There was a deep silence at last. The hour had come for the parting
+words to be spoken over the dead. The good old minister's voice rose
+out of the stillness, subdued and tremulous at first, but growing
+firmer and clearer as he went on, until it reached the ears of the
+visitors who were in the far, desolate chambers, looking at the
+pictured hangings and the old dusty portraits. He did not tell her
+story in his prayer. He only spoke of our dear departed sister as
+one of many whom Providence in its wisdom has seen fit to bring under
+bondage from their cradles. It was not for us to judge them by any
+standard of our own. He who made the heart alone knew the
+infirmities it inherited or acquired. For all that our dear sister
+had presented that was interesting and attractive in her character we
+were to be grateful; for whatever was dark or inexplicable we must
+trust that the deep shadow which rested on the twilight dawn of her
+being might render a reason before the bar of Omniscience; for the
+grace which had lightened her last days we should pour out our hearts
+in thankful acknowledgment. From the life and the death of this our
+dear sister we should learn a lesson of patience with our fellow-
+creatures in their inborn peculiarities, of charity in judging what
+seem to us wilful faults of character, of hope and trust, that, by
+sickness or affliction, or such inevitable discipline as life must
+always bring with it, if by no gentler means, the soul which had been
+left by Nature to wander into the path of error and of suffering
+might be reclaimed and restored to its true aim, and so led on by
+divine grace to its eternal welfare. He closed his prayer by
+commending each member of the afflicted family to the divine
+blessing.
+
+Then all at once rose the clear sound of the girls' voices, in the
+sweet, sad melody of a funeral hymn,--one of those which Elsie had
+marked, as if prophetically, among her own favorites.
+
+And so they laid her in the earth, and showered down flowers upon
+her, and filled her grave, and covered it with green sods. By the
+side of it was another oblong ridge, with a white stone standing at
+its head. Mr. Bernard looked upon it, as he came close to the place
+where Elsie was laid, and read the inscription,
+
+ CATALINA
+
+ WIFE TO DUDLEY VENNER
+
+ DIED
+ OCTOBER 13TH 1840
+
+ AGED XX YEARS
+
+A gentle rain fell on the turf after it was laid. This was the
+beginning of a long and dreary autumnal storm, a deferred
+"equinoctial," as many considered it. The mountain streams were all
+swollen and turbulent, and the steep declivities were furrowed in
+every direction by new channels. It made the house seem doubly
+desolate to hear the wind howling and the rain beating upon the
+roofs. The poor relation who was staying at the house would insist
+on Helen's remaining a few days: Old Sophy was in such a condition,
+that it kept her in continual anxiety, and there were many cares
+which Helen could take off from her.
+
+The old black woman's life was buried in her darling's grave. She
+did nothing but moan and lament for her. At night she was restless,
+and would get up and wander to Elsie's apartment and look for her and
+call her by name. At other times she would lie awake and listen to
+the wind and the rain,--sometimes with such a wild look upon her
+face, and with such sudden starts and exclamations, that it seemed as
+if she heard spirit-voices and were answering the whispers of unseen
+visitants. With all this were mingled hints of her old
+superstition,--forebodings of something fearful about to happen,--
+perhaps the great final catastrophe of all things, according to the
+prediction current in the kitchens of Rockland.
+
+"Hark!" Old Sophy would say,--"don' you hear th' crackin' 'n' th'
+snappin' up in Th' Mountain, 'n' th' rollin' o' th' big stones? The'
+'s somethin' stirrin' among th' rocks; I hear th' soun' of it in th'
+night, when th' wind has stopped blowin'. Oh, stay by me a little
+while, Miss Darlin'! stay by me! for it's th' Las' Day, maybe,
+that's close on us, 'n' I feel as if I could n' meet th' Lord all
+alone!"
+
+It was curious,--but Helen did certainly recognize sounds, during the
+lull of the storm, which were not of falling rain or running
+streams,--short snapping sounds, as of tense cords breaking,--long
+uneven sounds, as of masses rolling down steep declivities. But the
+morning came as usual; and as the others said nothing of these
+singular noises, Helen did not think it necessary to speak of them.
+All day long she and the humble relative of Elsie's mother, who had
+appeared as poor relations are wont to in the great prises of life,
+were busy in arranging the disordered house, and looking over the
+various objects which Elsie's singular tastes had brought together,
+to dispose of them as her father might direct. They all met together
+at the usual hour for tea. One of the servants came in, looking very
+blank, and said to the poor relation,
+
+"The well is gone dry; we have nothing but rainwater."
+
+Dudley Venner's countenance changed; he sprang to, his feet and went
+to--assure himself of the fact, and, if he could, of the reason of
+it. For a well to dry up during such a rain-storm was
+extraordinary,--it was ominous.
+
+He came back, looking very anxious.
+
+"Did any of you notice any remarkable sounds last night," he said,--
+"or this morning? Hark! do you hear anything now?"
+
+They listened in perfect silence for a few moments. Then there came
+a short cracking sound, and two or three snaps, as of parting cords.
+
+Dudley Venner called all his household together.
+
+"We are in danger here, as I think, to-night," he said,--"not very
+great danger, perhaps, but it is a risk I do not wish you to run.
+These heavy rains have loosed some of the rocks above, and they may
+come down and endanger the house. Harness the horses, Elbridge, and
+take all the family away. Miss Darley will go to the Institute; the
+others will pass the night at the Mountain House. I shall stay here,
+myself: it is not at all likely that anything will come of these
+warnings; but if there should, I choose to be there and take my
+chance."
+
+It needs little, generally, to frighten servants, and they were all
+ready enough to go. The poor relation was one of the timid sort, and
+was terribly uneasy to be got out of the house. This left no
+alternative, of course, for Helen, but to go also. They all urged
+upon Dudley Veneer to go with them: if there was danger, why should
+he remain to risk it, when he sent away the others?
+
+Old Sophy said nothing until the time came for her to go with the
+second of Elbridge's carriage-loads.
+
+"Come, Sophy," said Dudley Veneer, "get your things and go. They
+will take good care of you at the Mountain House; and when we have
+made sure that there is no real danger, you shall come back at once."
+
+"No, Masse!" Sophy answered. "I've seen Elsie into th' ground, 'n'
+I a'n't goin' away to come back 'n' fin' Masse Veneer buried under
+th' rocks. My darlin' 's gone; 'n' now, if Masse goes, 'n' th' of
+place goes, it's time for Ol' Sophy to go, too. No, Masse Veneer,
+we'll both stay in th' of mansion 'n' wait for th' Lord!"
+
+Nothing could change the old woman's determination; and her master,
+who only feared, but did not really expect the long-deferred
+catastrophe, was obliged to consent to her staying. The sudden
+drying of the well at such a time was the most alarming sign; for he
+remembered that the same thing had been observed just before great
+mountain-slides. This long rain, too, was just the kind of cause
+which was likely to loosen the strata of rock piled up in the ledges;
+if the dreaded event should ever come to pass, it would be at such a
+time.
+
+He paced his chamber uneasily until long past midnight. If the
+morning came without accident, he meant to have a careful examination
+made of all the rents and fissures above, of their direction and
+extent, and especially whether, in case of a mountain-slide, the huge
+masses would be like to reach so far to the east and so low down the
+declivity as the mansion.
+
+At two o'clock in the morning he was dozing in his chair. Old Sophy
+had lain down on her bed, and was muttering in troubled dreams.
+
+All at once a loud crash seemed to rend the very heavens above them:
+a crack as of the thunder that follows close upon the bolt,--a
+rending and crashing as of a forest snapped through all its stems,
+torn, twisted, splintered, dragged with all its ragged boughs into
+one chaotic ruin. The ground trembled under them as in an
+earthquake; the old mansion shuddered so that all its windows
+chattered in their casements; the great chimney shook off its heavy
+cap-stones, which came down on the roof with resounding concussions;
+and the echoes of The Mountain roared and bellowed in long
+reduplication, as if its whole foundations were rent, and this were
+the terrible voice of its dissolution.
+
+Dudley Venner rose from his chair, folded his arms, and awaited his
+fate. There was no knowing where to look for safety; and he
+remembered too well the story of the family that was lost by rushing
+out of the house, and so hurrying into the very jaws of death.
+
+He had stood thus but for a moment, when he heard the voice of Old
+Sophy in a wild cry of terror:
+
+"It's th' Las' Day! It's th' Las' Day! The Lord is comin' to take
+us all!"
+
+"Sophy!" he called; but she did not hear him or heed him, and rushed
+out of the house.
+
+The worst danger was over. If they were to be destroyed, it would
+necessarily be in a few seconds from the first thrill of the terrible
+convulsion. He waited in awful suspense, but calm. Not more than
+one or two minutes could have passed before the frightful tumult and
+all its sounding echoes had ceased. He called Old Sophy; but she did
+not answer. He went to the western window and looked forth into the
+darkness. He could not distinguish the outlines of the landscape,
+but the white stone was clearly visible, and by its side the new-made
+mound. Nay, what was that which obscured its outline, in shape like
+a human figure? He flung open the window and sprang through. It was
+all that there was left of poor Old Sophy, stretched out lifeless,
+upon her darling's grave.
+
+He had scarcely composed her limbs and drawn the sheet over her, when
+the neighbors began to arrive from all directions. Each was
+expecting to hear of houses overwhelmed and families destroyed; but
+each came with the story that his own household was safe. It was not
+until the morning dawned that the true nature and extent of the
+sudden movement was ascertained. A great seam had opened above the
+long cliff, and the terrible Rattlesnake Ledge, with all its
+envenomed reptiles, its dark fissures and black caverns, was buried
+forever beneath a mighty incumbent mass of ruin.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXXI.
+
+MR. SILAS PECKHAM RENDERS HIS ACCOUNT.
+
+The morning rose clear and bright. The long storm was over, and the
+calm autumnal sunshine was now to return, with all its infinite
+repose and sweetness. With the earliest dawn exploring parties were
+out in every direction along the southern slope of The Mountain,
+tracing the ravages of the great slide and the track it had followed.
+It proved to be not so much a slide as the breaking off and falling
+of a vast line of cliff, including the dreaded Ledge. It had folded
+over like the leaves of a half-opened book when they close, crushing
+the trees below, piling its ruins in a glacis at the foot of what had
+been the overhanging wall of the cliff, and filling up that deep
+cavity above the mansion-house which bore the ill-omened name of Dead
+Man's Hollow. This it was which had saved the Dudley mansion. The
+falling masses, or huge fragments breaking off from them, would have
+swept the house and all around it to destruction but for this deep
+shelving dell, into which the stream of ruin was happily directed.
+It was, indeed, one of Nature's conservative revolutions; for the
+fallen masses made a kind oz shelf, which interposed a level break
+between the inclined planes above and below it, so that the
+nightmare-fancies of the dwellers in the Dudley mansion, and in many
+other residences under the shadow of The Mountain, need not keep them
+lying awake hereafter to listen for the snapping of roots and the
+splitting of the rocks above them.
+
+Twenty-four hours after the falling of the cliff, it seemed as if it
+had happened ages ago. The new fact had fitted itself in with all
+the old predictions, forebodings, fears, and acquired the solidarity
+belonging to all events which have slipped out of the fingers of Time
+and dissolved in the antecedent eternity.
+
+Old Sophy was lying dead in the Dudley mansion. If there were tears
+shed for her, they could not be bitter ones; for she had lived out
+her full measure of days, and gone--who could help fondly believing
+it?--to rejoin her beloved mistress. They made a place for her at
+the foot of the two mounds. It was thus she would have chosen to
+sleep, and not to have wronged her humble devotion in life by asking
+to lie at the side of those whom she had served so long and
+faithfully. There were very few present at the simple ceremony.
+Helen Darley was one of these few. The old black woman had been her
+companion in all the kind offices of which she had been the
+ministering angel to Elsie.
+
+After it was all over, Helen was leaving with the rest, when Dudley
+Veneer begged her to stay a little, and he would send her back: it
+was a long walk; besides, he wished to say some things to her, which
+he had not had the opportunity of speaking. Of course Helen could
+not refuse him; there must be many thoughts coming into his mind
+which he would wish to share with her who had known his daughter so
+long and been with filer in her last days.
+
+She returned into the great parlor with the wrought cornices and the
+medallion-portraits on the ceiling.
+
+"I am now alone in the world," Dudley Veneer said.
+
+Helen must have known that before he spoke. But the tone in which he
+said it had so much meaning, that she could not find a word to answer
+him with. They sat in silence, which the old tall clock counted out
+in long seconds; but it was silence which meant more than any words
+they had ever spoken.
+
+"Alone in the world. Helen, the freshness of my life is gone, and
+there is little left of the few graces which in my younger days might
+have fitted me to win the love of women. Listen to me,--kindly, if
+you can; forgive me, at least. Half my life has been passed in
+constant fear and anguish, without any near friend to share my
+trials. My task is done now; my fears have ceased to prey upon me;
+the sharpness of early sorrows has yielded something of its edge to
+time. You have bound me to you by gratitude in the tender care you
+have taken of my poor child. More than this. I must tell you all
+now, out of the depth of this trouble through which I am passing. I
+have loved you from the moment we first met; and if my life has
+anything left worth accepting, it is yours. Will you take the
+offered gift?"
+
+Helen looked in his face, surprised, bewildered.
+
+"This is not for me,--not for me," she said. "I am but a poor faded
+flower, not worth the gathering, of such a one as you. No, no,--I
+have been bred to humble toil all my days, and I could not be to you
+what you ought to ask. I am accustomed to a kind of loneliness and
+self-dependence. I have seen nothing, almost, of the world, such as
+you were born to move in. Leave me to my obscure place and duties; I
+shall at least have peace;--and you--you will surely find in due time
+some one better fitted by Nature and training to make you happy."
+
+"No, Miss Darley! "Dudley Venner said, almost sternly. "You must
+not speak to a man, who has lived through my experiences, of looking
+about for a new choice after his heart has once chosen. Say that you
+can never love me; say that I have lived too long to share your young
+life; say that sorrow has left nothing in me for Love to find his
+pleasure in; but do not mock me with the hope of a new affection for
+some unknown object. The first look of yours brought me to your
+side. The first tone of your voice sunk into my heart. From this
+moment my life must wither out or bloom anew. My home is desolate.
+Come under my roof and make it bright once more,--share my life with
+me,--or I shall give the halls of the old mansion to the bats and the
+owls, and wander forth alone without a hope or a friend!"
+
+To find herself with a man's future at the disposal of a single word
+of hers!---a man like this, too, with a fascination for her against
+which she had tried to shut her heart, feeling that he lived in
+another sphere than hers, working as she was for her bread a poor
+operative in the factory of a hard master and jealous overseer, the
+salaried drudge of Mr. Silas Peckham! Why, she had thought he was
+grateful to her as a friend of his daughter; she had even pleased
+herself with the feeling that he liked her, in her humble place, as a
+woman of some cultivation and many sympathetic points of relation
+with himself; but that he loved her,--that this deep, fine nature, in
+a man so far removed from her in outward circumstance, should have
+found its counterpart in one whom life had treated so coldly as
+herself,--that Dudley Venner should stake his happiness on a breath
+of hers,--poor Helen Darley's,---it was all a surprise, a confusion,
+a kind of fear not wholly fearful. Ah, me! women know what it is,
+that mist over the eyes, that trembling in the limbs, that faltering
+of the voice, that sweet, shame-faced, unspoken confession of
+weakness which does not wish to be strong, that sudden overflow in
+the soul where thoughts loose their hold on each other and swim
+single and helpless in the flood of emotion,--women know what it is!
+
+No doubt she was a little frightened and a good deal bewildered, and
+that her sympathies were warmly excited for a friend to whom she had
+been brought so near, and whose loneliness she saw and pitied. She
+lost that calm self-possession she had hoped to maintain.
+
+"If I thought that I could make you happy,--if I should speak from my
+heart, and not my reason,--I am but a weak woman,--yet if I can be to
+you--What can I say?"
+
+What more could this poor, dear Helen say?
+
+
+"Elbridge, harness the horses and take Miss Darley back to the
+school."
+
+What conversation had taken place since Helen's rhetorical failure is
+not recorded in the minutes from which this narrative is constructed.
+But when the man who had been summoned had gone to get the carriage
+ready, Helen resumed something she had been speaking of.
+
+"Not for the world. Everything must go on just as it has gone on,
+for the present. There are proprieties to be consulted. I cannot be
+hard with you, that out of your very affliction has sprung this--this
+well--you must name it for me,--but the world will never listen to
+explanations. I am to be Helen Darley, lady assistant in Mr. Silas
+Peckham's school, as long as I see fit to hold my office. And I mean
+to attend to my scholars just as before; so that I shall have very
+little time for visiting or seeing company. I believe, though, you
+are one of the Trustees and a Member of the Examining Committee; so
+that, if you should happen to visit the school, I shall try to be
+civil to you."
+
+Every lady sees, of course, that Helen was quite right; but perhaps
+here and there one will think that Dudley Venner was all wrong,--that
+he was too hasty,--that he should have been too full of his recent
+grief for such a confession as he has just made, and the passion from
+which it sprung. Perhaps they do not understand the sudden recoil of
+a strong nature long compressed. Perhaps they have not studied the
+mystery of allotropism in the emotions of the human heart. Go to the
+nearest chemist and ask him to show you some of the dark-red
+phosphorus which will not burn without fierce heating, but at
+500 deg. Fahrenheit, changes back again to the inflammable substance
+we know so well. Grief seems more like ashes than like fire; but as
+grief has been love once, so it may become love again. This is
+emotional allotropism.
+
+Helen rode back to the Institute and inquired for Mr. Peckham. She
+had not seen him during the brief interval between her departure from
+the mansion-house and her return to Old Sophy's funeral. There were
+various questions about the school she wished to ask.
+
+"Oh, how's your haalth, Miss Darley?" Silas began. "We've missed you
+consid'able. Glad to see you back at the post of dooty. Hope the
+Squire treated you hahnsomely,--liberal pecooniary compensation,
+--hey? A'n't much of a loser, I guess, by acceptin' his
+propositions?"
+
+Helen blushed at this last question, as if Silas had meant something
+by it beyond asking what money she had received; but his own
+double-meaning expression and her blush were too nice points for him
+to have taken cognizance of. He was engaged in a mental calculation
+as to the amount of the deduction he should make under the head of
+"demage to the institootion,"--this depending somewhat on that of the
+"pecooniary compensation" she might have received for her services as
+the friend of Elsie Venner.
+
+So Helen slid back at once into her routine, the same faithful,
+patient creature she had always been. But what was this new light
+which seemed to have kindled in her eyes? What was this look of
+peace, which nothing could disturb, which smiled serenely through all
+the little meannesses with which the daily life of the educational
+factory surrounded her, which not only made her seem resigned, but
+overflowed all her features with a thoughtful, subdued happiness? Mr.
+Bernard did not know,--perhaps he did not guess. The inmates of the
+Dudley mansion were not scandalized by any mysterious visits of a
+veiled or unveiled lady. The vibrating tongues of the "female youth"
+of the Institute were not set in motion by the standing of an
+equipage at the gate, waiting for their lady-teacher. The servants
+at the mansion did not convey numerous letters with superscriptions
+in a bold, manly hand, sealed with the arms of a well-known house,
+and directed to Miss Helen Darley; nor, on the other hand, did Hiram,
+the man from the lean streak in New Hampshire, carry sweet-smelling,
+rose-hued, many-layered, criss-crossed, fine-stitch-lettered packages
+of note-paper directed to Dudley Venner, Esq., and all too scanty to
+hold that incredible expansion of the famous three words which a
+woman was born to say,--that perpetual miracle which astonishes all
+the go-betweens who wear their shoes out in carrying a woman's
+infinite variations on the theme
+
+"I love you."
+
+But the reader must remember that there are walks in country-towns
+where people are liable to meet by accident, and that the hollow of
+an old tree has served the purpose of a post-office sometimes; so
+that he has her choice (to divide the pronouns impartially) of
+various hypotheses to account for the new glory of happiness which
+seemed to have irradiated our poor Helen's features, as if her dreary
+life were awakening in the dawn of a blessed future.
+
+With all the alleviations which have been hinted at, Mr. Dudley
+Venner thought that the days and the weeks had never moved so slowly
+as through the last period of the autumn that was passing. Elsie had
+been a perpetual source of anxiety to him, but still she had been a
+companion. He could not mourn for her; for he felt that she was
+safer with her mother, in that world where there are no more sorrows
+and dangers, than she could have been with him. But as he sat at his
+window and looked at the three mounds, the loneliness of the great
+house made it seem more like the sepulchre than these narrow
+dwellings where his beloved and her daughter lay close to each other,
+side by side,--Catalina, the bride of his youth, and Elsie, the child
+whom he had nurtured, with poor Old Sophy, who had followed them like
+a black shadow, at their feet, under the same soft turf, sprinkled
+with the brown autumnal leaves. It was not good for him to be thus
+alone. How should he ever live through the long months of November
+and December?
+
+The months of November and December did, in some way or other, get
+rid of themselves at last, bringing with them the usual events of
+village-life and a few unusual ones. Some of the geologists had been
+up to look at the great slide, of which they gave those prolix
+accounts which everybody remembers who read the scientific journals
+of the time. The engineers reported that there was little
+probability of any further convulsion along the line of rocks which
+overhung the more thickly settled part of the town. The naturalists
+drew up a paper on the "Probable Extinction of the Crotalus Durissus
+in the Township of Rockland." The engagement of the Widow Rowens to
+a Little Millionville merchant was announced,--"Sudding 'n'
+onexpected," Widow Leech said,--"waalthy, or she wouldn't ha' looked
+at him,--fifty year old, if he is a day, 'n' hu'n't got a white hair
+in his head." The Reverend Chauncy Fairweather had publicly
+announced that he was going to join the Roman Catholic communion,--
+not so much to the surprise or consternation of the religious world
+as he had supposed. Several old ladies forthwith proclaimed their
+intention of following him; but, as one or two of them were deaf, and
+another had been threatened with an attack of that mild, but
+obstinate complaint, dementia senilis, many thought it was not so
+much the force of his arguments as a kind of tendency to jump as the
+bellwether jumps, well known in flocks not included in the Christian
+fold. His bereaved congregation immediately began pulling candidates
+on and off, like new boots, on trial. Some pinched in tender places;
+some were too loose; some were too square-toed; some were too coarse,
+and did n't please; some were too thin, and would n't last;--in
+short, they could n't possibly find a fit. At last, people began to
+drop in to hear old Doctor Honeywood. They were quite surprised to
+find what a human old gentleman he was, and went back and told the
+others, that, instead of being a case of confluent sectarianism, as
+they supposed, the good old minister had been so well vaccinated with
+charitable virus that he was now a true, open-souled Christian of the
+mildest type. The end of all which was, that the liberal people went
+over to the old minister almost in a body, just at the time that
+Deacon Shearer and the "Vinegar-Bible" party split off, and that not
+long afterwards they sold their own meeting-house to the
+malecontents, so that Deacon Soper used often to remind Colonel
+Sprowle of his wish that "our little man and him [the Reverend Doctor
+would swop pulpits," and tell him it had "pooty nigh come trew."---
+But this is anticipating the course of events, which were much longer
+in coming about; for we have but just got through that terrible long
+month, as Mr. Dudley Venner found it, of December.
+
+On the first of January, Mr. Silas Peckham was in the habit of
+settling his quarterly accounts, and making such new arrangements as
+his convenience or interest dictated. New Year was a holiday at the
+Institute. No doubt this accounted for Helen's being dressed so
+charmingly,--always, to be sure in, her own simple way, but yet with
+such a true lady's air, that she looked fit to be the mistress of any
+mansion in the land.
+
+She was in the parlor alone, a little before noon, when Mr. Peckham
+came in.
+
+"I'm ready to settle my accaount with you now, Miss Darley," said
+Silas.
+
+"As you please, Mr. Peckham," Helen answered, very graciously.
+
+"Before payin' you your selary," the Principal continued, "I wish to
+come to an understandin' as to the futur'. I consider that I've been
+payin' high, very high, for the work you do. Women's wages can't be
+expected to do more than feed and clothe 'em, as a gineral thing,
+with a little savin', in case of sickness, and to bury 'em, if they
+break daown, as all of 'em are liable to do at any time. If I a'n't
+misinformed, you not only support yourself out of my establishment,
+but likewise relatives of yours, who I don't know that I'm called
+upon to feed and clothe. There is a young woman, not burdened with
+destitute relatives, has signified that she would be glad to take
+your dooties for less pecooniary compensation, by a consid'able
+amaount, than you now receive. I shall be willin', however, to
+retain your services at sech redooced rate as we shall fix upon,--
+provided sech redooced rate be as low or lower than the same services
+can be obtained elsewhere."
+
+"As you please, Mr. Peckham," Helen answered, with a smile so sweet
+that the Principal (who of course had trumped up this opposition-
+teacher for the occasion) said to himself she would stand being cut
+down a quarter, perhaps a half, of her salary.
+
+"Here is your accaount, Miss Darley, and the balance doo you," said
+Silas Peckham, handing her a paper and a small roll of infectious-
+flavored bills wrapping six poisonous coppers of the old coinage.
+
+She took the paper and began looking at it. She could not quite make
+up her mind to touch the feverish bills with the cankering coppers in
+them, and left them airing themselves on the table.
+
+The document she held ran as follows:
+
+Silas Peckham, Esq., Principal of the Apollinean Institute,
+In Account with Helen Darley, Assist. Teacher.
+
+ Dr. Cr.
+
+To salary for quarter By Deduction for absence
+ending Jan 1st @ $75 per 1 week 3 days ...........$10.00
+quarter ................ $75.00
+ " Board, lodging, etc for
+ 10 days @ 75 cts per day.. 7.50
+
+ " Damage to Institution by
+ absence of teacher from
+ duties, say ............. 25.00
+
+ " Stationary furnished .... 43
+
+ " Postage-stamp ........... 01
+
+ " Balance due Helen Darley. 32.06
+ ------ ------
+ $75.00 $75.00
+
+ROCKLAND, Jan. 1st, 1859.
+
+
+Now Helen had her own private reasons for wishing to receive the
+small sum which was due her at this time without any unfair
+deduction,--reasons which we need not inquire into too particularly,
+as we may be very sure that they were right and womanly. So, when
+she looked over this account of Mr. Silas Peckham's, and saw that he
+had contrived to pare down her salary to something less than half its
+stipulated amount, the look which her countenance wore was as near to
+that of righteous indignation as her gentle features and soft blue
+eyes would admit of its being.
+
+"Why, Mr. Peckham," she said, "do you mean this? If I am of so much
+value to you that you must take off twenty-five dollars for ten days'
+absence, how is it that my salary is to be cut down to less than
+seventy-five dollars a quarter, if I remain here?"
+
+"I gave you fair notice," said Silas. "I have a minute of it I took
+down immed'ately after the intervoo."
+
+He lugged out his large pocket-book with the strap going all round
+it, and took from it a slip of paper which confirmed his statement.
+
+"Besides," he added, slyly, "I presoom you have received a liberal
+pecooniary compensation from Squire Venner for nussin' his daughter."
+
+Helen was looking over the bill while he was speaking.
+
+"Board and lodging for ten days, Mr. Peckham,--whose board and
+lodging, pray?"
+
+The door opened before Silas Peckham could answer, and Mr. Bernard
+walked into the parlor. Helen was holding the bill in her hand,
+looking as any woman ought to look who has been at once wronged and
+insulted.
+
+"The last turn of the thumbscrew!" said Mr. Bernard to himself.
+
+"What is it, Helen? You look troubled."
+
+She handed him the account.
+
+He looked at the footing of it. Then he looked at the items. Then
+he looked at Silas Peckham.
+
+At this moment Silas was sublime. He was so transcendently
+unconscious of the emotions going on in Mr. Bernard's mind at the
+moment, that he had only a single thought.
+
+"The accaount's correc'ly cast, I presoom;--if the' 's any mistake of
+figgers or addin' 'em up, it'll be made all right. Everything's
+accordin' to agreement. The minute written immed'ately after the
+intervoo is here in my possession."
+
+Mr. Bernard looked at Helen. Just what would have happened to Silas
+Peckham, as he stood then and there, but for the interposition of a
+merciful Providence, nobody knows or ever will know; for at that
+moment steps were heard upon the stairs, and Hiram threw open the
+parlor-door for Mr. Dudley Venner to enter.
+
+He saluted them all gracefully with the good-wishes of the season,
+and each of them returned his compliment,--Helen blushing fearfully,
+of course, but not particularly noticed in her embarrassment by more
+than one.
+
+Silas Peckham reckoned with perfect confidence on his Trustees, who
+had always said what he told them to, and done what he wanted. It
+was a good chance now to show off his power, and, by letting his
+instructors know the unstable tenure of their offices, make it easier
+to settle his accounts and arrange his salaries. There was nothing
+very strange in Mr. Venner's calling; he was one of the Trustees, and
+this was New Year's Day. But he had called just at the lucky moment
+for Mr. Peckham's object.
+
+"I have thought some of makin' changes in the department of
+instruction," he began. "Several accomplished teachers have applied
+to me, who would be glad of sitooations. I understand that there
+never have been so many fust-rate teachers, male and female, out of
+employment as doorin' the present season. If I can make
+sahtisfahctory arrangements with my present corpse of teachers, I
+shall be glad to do so; otherwise I shell, with the permission of the
+Trustees, make sech noo arrangements as circumstahnces compel."
+
+"You may make arrangements for a new assistant in my department, Mr.
+Peckham," said Mr. Bernard, "at once,--this day,--this hour. I am
+not safe to be trusted with your person five minutes out of this
+lady's presence,--of whom I beg pardon for this strong language. Mr.
+Venner, I must beg you, as one of the Trustees of this Institution,
+to look at the manner in which its Principal has attempted to swindle
+this faithful teacher whose toils and sacrifices and self-devotion to
+the school have made it all that it is, in spite of this miserable
+trader's incompetence. Will you look at the paper I hold?"
+
+Dudley Venner took the account and read it through, without changing
+a feature. Then he turned to Silas Peckham.
+
+"You may make arrangements for anew assistant in the branches this
+lady has taught. Miss Helen Darley is to be my wife. I had hoped to
+have announced this news in a less abrupt and ungraceful manner. But
+I came to tell you with my own lips what you would have learned
+before evening from my friends in the village."
+
+Mr. Bernard went to Helen, who stood silent, with downcast eyes, and
+took her hand warmly, hoping she might find all the happiness she
+deserved. Then he turned to Dudley Venner, and said,
+"She is a queen, but has never found it out. The world has nothing
+nobler than this dear woman, whom you have discovered in the disguise
+of a teacher. God bless her and you!"
+
+Dudley Venner returned his friendly grasp, without answering a word
+in articulate speech.
+
+Silas remained dumb and aghast for a brief space. Coming to himself
+a little, he thought there might have been some mistake about the
+items,--would like to have Miss barley's bill returned,--would make
+it all right,--had no idee that Squire Venner had a special int'rest
+in Miss barley,--was sorry he had given offence,--if he might take
+that bill and look it over--
+
+"No. Mr. Peckham, " said Mr. Dudley Venner, "there will be a full
+meeting of the Board next week, and the bill, and such evidence with
+reference to the management of the Institution and the treatment of
+its instructors as Mr. Langdon sees fit to bring forward will be laid
+before them."
+
+Miss Helen Darley became that very day the guest of Miss Arabella
+Thornton, the Judge's daughter. Mr. Bernard made his appearance a
+week or two later at the Lectures, where the Professor first
+introduced him to the reader.
+
+He stayed after the class had left the room.
+
+"Ah, Mr. Langdon! how do you do? Very glad to see you back again.
+How have you been since our correspondence on Fascination and other
+curious scientific questions?"
+
+It was the Professor who spoke,--whom the reader will recognize as
+myself, the teller of this story.
+
+"I have been well," Mr. Bernard answered, with a serious look which
+invited a further question.
+
+"I hope you have had none of those painful or dangerous experiences
+you seemed to be thinking of when you wrote; at any rate, you have
+escaped having your obituary written."
+
+"I have seen some things worth remembering. Shall I call on you this
+evening and tell you about them?"
+
+"I shall be most happy to see you."
+
+This was the way in which I, the Professor, became acquainted with
+some of the leading events of this story. They interested me
+sufficiently to lead me to avail myself of all those other
+extraordinary methods of obtaining information well known to writers
+of narrative.
+
+Mr. Langdon seemed to me to have gained in seriousness and strength
+of character by his late experiences. He threw his whole energies
+into his studies with an effect which distanced all his previous
+efforts. Remembering my former hint, he employed his spare hours in
+writing for the annual prizes, both of which he took by a unanimous
+vote of the judges. Those who heard him read his Thesis at the
+Medical Commencement will not soon forget the impression made by his
+fine personal appearance and manners, nor the universal interest
+excited in the audience, as he read, with his beautiful enunciation,
+that striking paper entitled "Unresolved Nebulae in Vital Science."
+It was a general remark of the Faculty,--and old Doctor Kittredge,
+who had come down on purpose to hear Mr. Langdon, heartily agreed to
+it,--that there had never been a diploma filled up, since the
+institution which conferred upon him the degree of Doctor Medicdnce
+was founded, which carried with it more of promise to the profession
+than that which bore the name of
+
+ BERNARDUS CARYL LANGDON
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXXII.
+
+CONCLUSION.
+
+Mr. Bernard Langdon had no sooner taken his degree, than, in
+accordance with the advice of one of his teachers whom he frequently
+consulted, he took an office in the heart of the city where he had
+studied. He had thought of beginning in a suburb or some remoter
+district of the city proper.
+
+"No," said his teacher,--to wit, myself,--"don't do any such thing.
+You are made for the best kind of practice; don't hamper yourself
+with an outside constituency, such as belongs to a practitioner of
+the second class. When a fellow like you chooses his beat, he must
+look ahead a little. Take care of all the poor that apply to you,
+but leave the half-pay classes to a different style of doctor,--the
+people who spend one half their time in taking care of their
+patients, and the other half in squeezing out their money. Go for
+the swell-fronts and south-exposure houses; the folks inside are just
+as good as other people, and the pleasantest, on the whole, to take
+care of. They must have somebody, and they like a gentleman best.
+Don't throw yourself away. You have a good presence and pleasing
+manners. You wear white linen by inherited instinct. You can
+pronounce the word view. You have all the elements of success; go
+and take it. Be polite and generous, but don't undervalue yourself.
+You will be useful, at any rate; you may just as well be happy, while
+you are about it. The highest social class furnishes incomparably
+the best patients, taking them by and large. Besides, when they
+won't get well and bore you to death, you can send 'em off to travel.
+Mind me now, and take the tops of your sparrowgrass. Somebody must
+have ' em,--why shouldn't you? If you don't take your chance, you'll
+get the butt-ends as a matter of course."
+
+Mr. Bernard talked like a young man full of noble sentiments. He
+wanted to be useful to his fellow-beings. Their social differences
+were nothing to him. He would never court the rich,--he would go
+where he was called. He would rather save the life of a poor mother
+of a family than that of half a dozen old gouty millionnaires whose
+heirs had been yawning and stretching these ten years to get rid of
+them.
+
+"Generous emotions! "I exclaimed. "Cherish 'em; cling to 'em till
+you are fifty, till you are seventy, till you are ninety! But do as
+I tell you,--strike for the best circle of practice, and you 'll be
+sure to get it!"
+
+Mr. Langdon did as I told him,--took a genteel office, furnished it
+neatly, dressed with a certain elegance, soon made a pleasant circle
+of acquaintances, and began to work his way into the right kind of
+business. I missed him, however, for some days, not long after he
+had opened his office. On his return, he told me he had been up at
+Rockland, by special invitation, to attend the wedding of Mr. Dudley
+Venner and Miss Helen Darley. He gave me a full account of the
+ceremony, which I regret that I cannot relate in full. "Helen looked
+like an angel,"--that, I am sure, was one of his expressions. As for
+her dress, I should like to give the details, but am afraid of
+committing blunders, as men always do, when they undertake to
+describe such matters. White dress, anyhow,--that I am sure of,--
+with orange-flowers, and the most wonderful lace veil that was ever
+seen or heard of. The Reverend Doctor Honeywood performed the
+ceremony, of course. The good people seemed to have forgotten they
+ever had had any other minister, except Deacon Shearer and his set of
+malcontents, who were doing a dull business in the meeting-house
+lately occupied by the Reverend Mr. Fairweather.
+
+"Who was at the wedding?"
+
+"Everybody, pretty much. They wanted to keep it quiet, but it was of
+no use. Married at church. Front pews, old Dr. Kittredge and all
+the mansionhouse people and distinguished strangers,--Colonel Sprowle
+and family, including Matilda's young gentleman, a graduate of one of
+the fresh-water colleges,--Mrs. Pickins (late Widow Rowens) and
+husband,--Deacon Soper and numerous parishioners. A little nearer
+the door, Abel, the Doctor's man, and Elbridge, who drove them to
+church in the family-coach. Father Fairweather, as they all call him
+now, came in late with Father McShane."
+
+"And Silas Peckham?"
+
+"Oh, Silas had left The School and Rockland. Cut up altogether too
+badly in the examination instituted by the Trustees. Had removed
+over to Tamarack, and thought of renting a large house and "'farming'
+the town-poor."
+
+
+Some time after this, as I was walking with a young friend along by
+the swell-fronts and south-exposures, whom should I see but Mr.
+Bernard Langdon, looking remarkably happy, and keeping step by the
+side of a very handsome and singularly well-dressed young lady? He
+bowed and lifted his hat as we passed.
+
+"Who is that pretty girl my young doctor has got there?" I said to my
+companion.
+
+"Who is that?" he answered. "You don't know? Why, that is neither
+more nor less than Miss Letitia Forrester, daughter of--of--why, the
+great banking firm, you know, Bilyuns Brothers & Forrester. Got
+acquainted with her in the country, they say. There 's a story that
+they're engaged, or like to be, if the firm consents."
+
+"Oh" I said.
+
+I did not like the look of it in the least. Too young,--too young.
+Has not taken any position yet. No right to ask for the hand of
+Bilyuns Brothers & Co.'s daughter. Besides, it will spoil him for
+practice, if he marries a rich girl before he has formed habits of
+work.
+
+I looked in at his office the other day. A box of white kids was
+lying open on the table. A three-cornered note, directed in a very
+delicate lady's-hand, was distinguishable among a heap of papers. I
+was just going to call him to account for his proceedings, when he
+pushed the three-cornered note aside and took up a letter with a
+great corporation-seal upon it. He had received the offer of a
+professor's chair in an ancient and distinguished institution.
+
+"Pretty well for three-and-twenty, my boy," I said. "I suppose
+you'll think you must be married one of these days, if you accept
+this office."
+
+Mr. Langdon blushed. --There had been stories about him, he knew.
+His name had been mentioned in connection with that of a very
+charming young lady. The current reports were not true. He had met
+this young lady, and been much pleased with her, in the country, at
+the house of her grandfather, the Reverend Doctor Honeywood,--you
+remember Miss Letitia Forrester, whom I have mentioned repeatedly?
+On coming to town, he found his country-acquaintance in a social
+position which seemed to discourage his continued intimacy. He had
+discovered, however; that he was a not unwelcome visitor, and had
+kept up friendly relations with her. But there was no truth in the
+current reports,--none at all.'
+
+Some months had passed, after this visit, when I happened one evening
+to stroll into a box in one of the principal theatres of the city. A
+small party sat on the seats before me: a middle-aged gentleman and
+his lady, in front, and directly behind them my young doctor and the
+same very handsome young lady I had seen him walking with on the
+sidewalk before the swell-fronts and south-exposures. As Professor
+Langdon seemed to be very much taken up with his companion, and both
+of them looked as if they were enjoying themselves, I determined not
+to make my presence known to my young friend, and to withdraw quietly
+after feasting my eyes with the sight of them for a few minutes.
+
+"It looks as if something might come of it," I said to myself. At
+that moment the young lady lifted her arm accidentally in such a way
+that the light fell upon the clasp of a chain which encircled her
+wrist. My eyes filled with tears as I read upon the clasp, in sharp-
+cut Italic letters, E. Y. They were tears at once of sad remembrance
+and of joyous anticipation; for the ornament on which I looked was
+the double pledge of a dead sorrow and a living affection. It was
+the golden bracelet,--the parting-gift of Elsie Venner.
+
+
+
+
+
+End of Project Gutenberg's Etext Elsie Venner, by Oliver Wendell Holmes
+
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+The Project Gutenberg Etext of Elsie Venner, by O. W. Holmes, Sr.
+#5 in our series by Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. (The Physician and Poet)
+
+Copyright laws are changing all over the world. Be sure to check the
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+Title: Elsie Venner
+
+Author: Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. (The Physician and Poet)
+(Not the Jurist O. W. Holmes, Jr.)
+
+Release Date: July, 2001 [Etext #2696]
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+The Project Gutenberg Etext of Elsie Venner, by Oliver W. Holmes
+******This file should be named elsie11.txt or elsie11.zip******
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+
+
+
+ELSIE VENNER
+
+By Oliver Wendell Holmes
+
+
+
+
+PREFACE.
+
+This tale was published in successive parts in the "Atlantic
+Monthly," under the name of "The Professor's Story," the first number
+having appeared in the third week of December, 1859. The critic who
+is curious in coincidences must refer to the Magazine for the date of
+publication of the chapter he is examining.
+
+In calling this narrative a "romance," the Author wishes to make sure
+of being indulged in the common privileges of the poetic license.
+Through all the disguise of fiction a grave scientific doctrine may
+be detected lying beneath some of the delineations of character. He
+has used this doctrine as a part of the machinery of his story
+without pledging his absolute belief in it to the extent to which it
+is asserted or implied. It was adopted as a convenient medium of
+truth rather than as an accepted scientific conclusion. The reader
+must judge for himself what is the value of various stories cited
+from old authors. He must decide how much of what has been told he
+can accept either as having actually happened, or as possible and
+more or less probable. The Author must be permitted, however, to say
+here, in his personal character, and as responsible to the students
+of the human mind and body, that since this story has been in
+progress he has received the most startling confirmation of the
+possibility of the existence of a character like that which he had
+drawn as a purely imaginary conception in Elsie Venner.
+
+BOSTON, January, 1861.
+
+
+
+
+A SECOND PREFACE.
+
+This is the story which a dear old lady, my very good friend, spoke
+of as "a medicated novel," and quite properly refused to read. I was
+always pleased with her discriminating criticism. It is a medicated
+novel, and if she wished to read for mere amusement and helpful
+recreation there was no need of troubling herself with a story
+written with a different end in view.
+
+This story has called forth so many curious inquiries that it seems
+worth while to answer the more important questions which have
+occurred to its readers.
+
+In the first place, it is not based on any well-ascertained
+physiological fact. There are old fables about patients who have
+barked like dogs or crowed like cocks, after being bitten or wounded
+by those animals. There is nothing impossible in the idea that
+Romulus and Remus may have imbibed wolfish traits of character from
+the wet nurse the legend assigned them, but the legend is not sound
+history, and the supposition is nothing more than a speculative
+fancy. Still, there is a limbo of curious evidence bearing on the
+subject of pre-natal influences sufficient to form the starting-point
+of an imaginative composition.
+
+The real aim, of the story was to test the doctrine of "original sin"
+and human responsibility for the disordered volition coming under
+that technical denomination. Was Elsie Venner, poisoned by the venom
+of a crotalus before she was born, morally responsible for the
+"volitional" aberrations, which translated into acts become what is
+known as sin, and, it may be, what is punished as crime? If, on
+presentation of the evidence, she becomes by the verdict of the human
+conscience a proper object of divine pity and not of divine wrath, as
+a subject of moral poisoning, wherein lies the difference between her
+position at the bar of judgment, human or divine, and that of the
+unfortunate victim who received a moral poison from a remote ancestor
+before he drew his first breath?
+
+It might be supposed that the character of Elsie Veneer was suggested
+by some of the fabulous personages of classical or mediaeval story.
+I remember that a French critic spoke of her as cette pauvre
+Melusine. I ought to have been ashamed, perhaps, but I had, not the
+slightest idea who Melusina was until I hunted up the story, and
+found that she was a fairy, who for some offence was changed every
+Saturday to a serpent from her waist downward. I was of course
+familiar with Keats's Lamia, another imaginary being, the subject of
+magical transformation into a serpent. My story was well advanced
+before Hawthorne's wonderful "Marble Faun," which might be thought to
+have furnished me with the hint of a mixed nature,--human, with an
+alien element,--was published or known to me. So that my poor
+heroine found her origin, not in fable or romance, but in a
+physiological conception fertilized by a theological dogma.
+
+I had the dissatisfaction of enjoying from a quiet corner a well-
+meant effort to dramatize "Elsie Veneer." Unfortunately, a
+physiological romance, as I knew beforehand, is hardly adapted for
+the melodramatic efforts of stage representation. I can therefore
+say, with perfect truth, that I was not disappointed. It is to the
+mind, and not to the senses, that such a story must appeal, and all
+attempts to render the character and events objective on the stage,
+or to make them real by artistic illustrations, are almost of
+necessity failures. The story has won the attention and enjoyed the
+favor of a limited class of readers, and if it still continues to
+interest others of the same tastes and habits of thought I can ask
+nothing more of it.
+
+January 23, 1883.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+PREFACE TO THE NEW EDITION.
+
+I have nothing of importance to add to the two preceding Prefaces.
+The continued call for this story, which was not written for
+popularity, but with a very serious purpose, has somewhat surprised
+and, I need not add, gratified me. I can only restate the motive
+idea of the tale in a little different language. Believing, as I do,
+that our prevailing theologies are founded upon an utterly false view
+of the relation of man to his Creator, I attempted to illustrate the
+doctrine of inherited moral responsibility for other people's
+misbehavior. I tried to make out a case for my poor Elsie, whom the
+most hardened theologian would find it hard to blame for her
+inherited ophidian tastes and tendencies. How, then, is he to blame
+mankind for inheriting "sinfulness" from their first parents? May
+not the serpent have bitten Eve before the birth of Cain, her first-
+born? That would have made an excuse for Cain's children, as Elsie's
+ante-natal misfortune made an excuse for her. But what difference
+does it make in the child's responsibility whether his inherited
+tendencies come from a snake-bite or some other source which he knew
+nothing about and could not have prevented from acting? All this is
+plain enough, and the only use of the story is to bring the dogma of
+inherited guilt and its consequences into a clearer point of view.
+
+But, after all, the tale must have proved readable as a story to
+account for the large number of editions which it has reached.
+
+Some readers have been curious about the locality the writer was
+thought to have in view. No particular place was intended. Some of
+the characters may have been thought to have been drawn from life;
+but the personages mentioned are mostly composites, like Mr. Galton's
+compound photographic likenesses, and are not calculated to provoke
+scandal or suits for libel.
+
+O. W. H.
+
+BEVERLY FARMS, MASS., August 3, 1891.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ELSIE VENNER.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER I.
+
+THE BRAHMIN CASTE OF NEW ENGLAND.
+
+There is nothing in New England corresponding at all to the feudal
+aristocracies of the Old World. Whether it be owing to the stock
+from which we were derived, or to the practical working of our
+institutions, or to the abrogation of the technical "law of honor,"
+which draws a sharp line between the personally responsible class of
+"gentlemen" and the unnamed multitude of those who are not expected
+to risk their lives for an abstraction,--whatever be the cause, we
+have no such aristocracy here as that which grew up out of the
+military systems of the Middle Ages.
+
+What we mean by "aristocracy" is merely the richer part of the
+community, that live in the tallest houses, drive real carriages,
+(not "kerridges,") kidglove their hands, and French-bonnet their
+ladies' heads, give parties where the persons who call them by the
+above title are not invited, and have a provokingly easy way of
+dressing, walking, talking, and nodding to people, as if they felt
+entirely at home, and would not be embarrassed in the least, if they
+met the Governor, or even the President of the United States, face to
+face. Some of these great folks are really well-bred, some of them
+are only purse-proud and assuming,--but they form a class, and are
+named as above in the common speech.
+
+It is in the nature of large fortunes to diminish rapidly, when
+subdivided and distributed. A million is the unit of wealth, now and
+here in America. It splits into four handsome properties; each of
+these into four good inheritances; these, again, into scanty
+competences for four ancient maidens,--with whom it is best the
+family should die out, unless it can begin again as its great-
+grandfather did. Now a million is a kind of golden cheese, which
+represents in a compendious form the summer's growth of a fat meadow
+of craft or commerce; and as this kind of meadow rarely bears more
+than one crop, it is pretty certain that sons and grandsons will not
+get another golden cheese out of it, whether they milk the same cows
+or turn in new ones. In other words, the millionocracy, considered
+in a large way, is not at all an affair of persons and families, but
+a perpetual fact of money with a variable human element, which a
+philosopher might leave out of consideration without falling into
+serious error. Of course, this trivial and, fugitive fact of
+personal wealth does not create a permanent class, unless some
+special means are taken to arrest the process of disintegration in
+the third generation. This is so rarely done, at least successfully,
+that one need not live a very long life to see most of the rich
+families he knew in childhood more or less reduced, and the millions
+shifted into the hands of the country-boys who were sweeping stores
+and carrying parcels when the now decayed gentry were driving their
+chariots, eating their venison over silver chafing-dishes, drinking
+Madeira chilled in embossed coolers, wearing their hair in powder,
+and casing their legs in long boots with silken tassels.
+
+There is, however, in New England, an aristocracy, if you choose to
+call it so, which has a far greater character of permanence. It has
+grown to be a caste,--not in any odious sense;--but, by the
+repetition of the same influences, generation after generation, it
+has acquired a distinct organization and physiognomy, which not to
+recognize is mere stupidity, and not to be willing to describe would
+show a distrust of the good-nature and intelligence of our readers,
+who like to have us see all we can and tell all we see.
+
+If you will look carefully at any class of students in one of our
+colleges, you will have no difficulty in selecting specimens of two
+different aspects of youthful manhood. Of course I shall choose
+extreme cases to illustrate the contrast between them. In the first,
+the figure is perhaps robust, but often otherwise,--inelegant, partly
+from careless attitudes, partly from ill-dressing,--the face is
+uncouth in feature, or at least common,--the mouth coarse and
+unformed,--the eye unsympathetic, even if bright,--the movements of
+the face are clumsy, like those of the limbs,--the voice is
+unmusical,--and the enunciation as if the words were coarse castings,
+instead of fine carvings. The youth of the other aspect is commonly
+slender, his face is smooth, and apt to be pallid,--his features are
+regular and of a certain delicacy,--his eye is bright and quick,--his
+lips play over the thought he utters as a pianist's fingers dance
+over their music, and his whole air, though it may be timid, and even
+awkward, has nothing clownish. If you are a teacher, you know what
+to expect from each of these young men. With equal willingness, the
+first will be slow at learning; the second will take to his books as
+a pointer or a setter to his field-work.
+
+The first youth is the common country-boy, whose race has been bred
+to bodily labor. Nature has adapted the family organization to the
+kind of life it has lived. The hands and feet by constant use have
+got more than their share of development,--the organs of thought and
+expression less than their share. The finer instincts are latent and
+must be developed. A youth of this kind is raw material in its first
+stage of elaboration. You must not expect too much of any such.
+Many of them have force of will and character, and become
+distinguished in practical life; but very few of them ever become
+great scholars. A scholar is, in a large proportion of cases, the
+son of scholars or scholarly persons.
+
+That is exactly what the other young man is. He comes of the Brahmin
+caste of New England. This is the harmless, inoffensive, untitled
+aristocracy referred to, and which many readers will at once
+acknowledge. There are races of scholars among us, in which aptitude
+for learning, and all these marks of it I have spoken of, are
+congenital and hereditary. Their names are always on some college
+catalogue or other. They break out every generation or two in some
+learned labor which calls them up after they seem to have died out.
+At last some newer name takes their place, it maybe,--but you inquire
+a little and you find it is the blood of the Edwardses or the
+Chauncys or the Ellerys or some of the old historic scholars,
+disguised under the altered name of a female descendant.
+
+There probably is not an experienced instructor anywhere in our
+Northern States who will not recognize at once the truth of this
+general distinction. But the reader who has never been a teacher
+will very probably object, that some of our most illustrious public
+men have come direct from the homespun-clad class of the people,--and
+he may, perhaps, even find a noted scholar or two whose parents were
+masters of the English alphabet, but of no other.
+
+It is not fair to pit a few chosen families against the great
+multitude of those who are continually working their way up into the
+intellectual classes. The results which are habitually reached by
+hereditary training are occasionally brought about without it. There
+are natural filters as well as artificial ones; and though the great
+rivers are commonly more or less turbid, if you will look long
+enough, you may find a spring that sparkles as no water does which
+drips through your apparatus of sands and sponges. So there are
+families which refine themselves into intellectual aptitude without
+having had much opportunity for intellectual acquirements. A series
+of felicitous crosses develops an improved strain of blood, and
+reaches its maximum perfection at last in the large uncombed youth
+who goes to college and startles the hereditary class-leaders by
+striding past them all. That is Nature's republicanism; thank God
+for it, but do not let it make you illogical. The race of the
+hereditary scholar has exchanged a certain portion of its animal
+vigor for its new instincts, and it is hard to lead men without a
+good deal of animal vigor. The scholar who comes by Nature's special
+grace from an unworn stock of broad-chested sires and deep-bosomed
+mothers must always overmatch an equal intelligence with a
+compromised and lowered vitality. A man's breathing and digestive
+apparatus (one is tempted to add muscular) are just as important to
+him on the floor of the Senate as his thinking organs. You broke
+down in your great speech, did you? Yes, your grandfather had an
+attack of dyspepsia in '82, after working too hard on his famous
+Election Sermon. All this does not touch the main fact: our scholars
+come chiefly from a privileged order, just as our best fruits come
+from well-known grafts, though now and then a seedling apple, like
+the Northern Spy, or a seedling pear, like the Seckel, springs from a
+nameless ancestry and grows to be the pride of all the gardens in the
+land.
+
+Let me introduce you to a young man who belongs to the Brahmin caste
+of New England.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER II.
+
+THE STUDENT AND HIS CERTIFICATE.
+
+Bernard C. Langdon, a young man attending Medical Lectures at the
+school connected with one of our principal colleges, remained after
+the Lecture one day and wished to speak with the Professor. He was a
+student of mark,--first favorite of his year, as they say of the
+Derby colts. There are in every class half a dozen bright faces to
+which the teacher naturally, directs his discourse, and by the
+intermediation of whose attention he seems to hold that of the mass
+of listeners. Among these some one is pretty sure to take the lead,
+by virtue of a personal magnetism, or some peculiarity of expression,
+which places the face in quick sympathetic relations with the
+lecturer. This was a young man with such a face; and I found,--for
+you have guessed that I was the "Professor" above-mentioned,--that,
+when there was anything difficult to be explained, or when I was
+bringing out some favorite illustration of a nice point, (as, for
+instance; when I compared the cell-growth, by which Nature builds up
+a plant or an animal, to the glassblower's similar mode of
+beginning,--always with a hollow sphere, or vesicle, whatever he is
+going to make,) I naturally looked in his face and gauged my success
+by its expression.
+
+It was a handsome face,--a little too pale, perhaps, and would have
+borne something more of fulness without becoming heavy. I put the
+organization to which it belongs in Section B of Class 1 of my Anglo-
+American Anthropology (unpublished). The jaw in this section is but
+slightly narrowed,--just enough to make the width of the forehead
+tell more decidedly. The moustache often grows vigorously, but the
+whiskers are thin. The skin is like that of Jacob, rather than like
+Esau's. One string of the animal nature has been taken away, but
+this gives only a greater predominance to the intellectual chords.
+To see just how the vital energy has been toned down, you must
+contrast one of this section with a specimen of Section A of the same
+class,--say, for instance, one of the old-fashioned, full-whiskered,
+red-faced, roaring, big Commodores of the last generation, whom you
+remember, at least by their portraits, in ruffled shirts, looking as
+hearty as butchers and as plucky as bull-terriers, with their hair
+combed straight up from their foreheads, which were not commonly very
+high or broad. The special form of physical life I have been
+describing gives you a right to expect more delicate perceptions and
+a more reflective, nature than you commonly find in shaggy-throated
+men, clad in heavy suits of muscles.
+
+The student lingered in the lecture-room, looking all the time as if
+he wanted to say something in private, and waiting for two or three
+others, who were still hanging about, to be gone.
+
+Something is wrong!---I said to myself, when I noticed his
+expression.--Well, Mr. Langdon,--I said to him, when we were
+alone,--can I do anything for you to-day?
+
+You can, Sir,--he said.---I am going to leave the class, for the
+present, and keep school.
+
+Why, that 's a pity, and you so near graduating! You'd better stay
+and finish this course and take your degree in the spring, rather
+than break up your whole plan of study.
+
+I can't help myself, Sir,--the young man answered.---There 's trouble
+at home, and they cannot keep me here as they have done. So I must
+look out for myself for a while. It's what I've done before, and am
+ready to do again. I came to ask you for a certificate of my fitness
+to teach a common school, or a high school, if you think I am up to
+that. Are you willing to give it to me?
+
+Willing? Yes, to be sure,--but I don't want you to go. Stay; we'll
+make it easy for you. There's a fund will do something for you,
+perhaps. Then you can take both the annual prizes, if you like,--and
+claim them in money, if you want that more than medals.
+
+I have thought it all over,--he answered,--and have pretty much made
+up my mind to go.
+
+A perfectly gentlemanly young man, of courteous address and mild
+utterance, but means at least as much as he says. There are some
+people whose rhetoric consists of a slight habitual under-statement.
+I often tell Mrs. Professor that one of her "I think it's sos" is
+worth the Bible-oath of all the rest of the household that they "know
+it's so." When you find a person a little better than his word, a
+little more liberal than his promise, a little more than borne out in
+his statement by his facts, a little larger in deed than in speech,
+you recognize a kind of eloquence in that person's utterance not laid
+down in Blair or Campbell.
+
+This was a proud fellow, self-trusting, sensitive, with family-
+recollections that made him unwilling to accept the kind of aid which
+many students would have thankfully welcomed. I knew him too well to
+urge him, after the few words which implied that he was determined to
+go. Besides, I have great confidence in young men who believe in
+themselves, and are accustomed to rely on their own resources from an
+early period. When a resolute young fellow steps up to the great
+bully, the World, and takes him boldly by the beard, he is often
+surprised to find it come off in his hand, and that it was only tied
+on to scare away timid adventurers. I have seen young men more than
+once, who came to a great city without a single friend, support
+themselves and pay for their education, lay up money in a few years,
+grow rich enough to travel, and establish themselves in life, without
+ever asking a dollar of any person which they had not earned. But
+these are exceptional cases. There are horse-tamers, born so,--as we
+all know; there are woman-tamers, who bewitch the sex as the pied
+piper bedeviled the children of Hamelin; and there are world-tamers,
+who can make any community, even a Yankee one, get down and let them
+jump on its back as easily as Mr. Rarey saddled Cruiser.
+
+Whether Langdon was of this sort or not I could not say positively;
+but he had spirit, and, as I have said, a family-pride which would
+not let him be dependent. The New England Brahmin caste often gets
+blended with connections of political influence or commercial
+distinction. It is a charming thing for the scholar, when his
+fortune carries him in this way into some of the "old families" who
+have fine old houses, and city-lots that have risen in the market,
+and names written in all the stock-books of all the dividend-paying
+companies. His narrow study expands into a stately library, his
+books are counted by thousands instead of hundreds, and his favorites
+are dressed in gilded calf in place of plebeian sheepskin or its
+pauper substitutes of cloth and paper.
+
+The Reverend Jedediah Langdon, grandfather of our young gentleman,
+had made an advantageous alliance of this kind. Miss Dorothea
+Wentworth had read one of his sermons which had been printed "by
+request," and became deeply interested in the young author, whom she
+had never seen. Out of this circumstance grew a correspondence, an
+interview, a declaration, a matrimonial alliance, and a family of
+half a dozen children. Wentworth Langdon, Esquire, was the oldest of
+these, and lived in the old family-mansion. Unfortunately, that
+principle of the diminution of estates by division, to which I have
+referred, rendered it somewhat difficult to maintain the
+establishment upon the fractional income which the proprietor
+received from his share of the property. Wentworth Langdon, Esq.,
+represented a certain intermediate condition of life not at all
+infrequent in our old families. He was the connecting link between
+the generation which lived in ease, and even a kind of state, upon
+its own resources, and the new brood, which must live mainly by its
+wits or industry, and make itself rich, or shabbily subside into that
+lower stratum known to social geologists by a deposit of
+Kidderminster carpets and the peculiar aspect of the fossils
+constituting the family furniture and wardrobe. This slack-water
+period of a race, which comes before the rapid ebb of its prosperity,
+is familiar to all who live in cities. There are no more quiet,
+inoffensive people than these children of rich families, just above
+the necessity of active employment, yet not in a condition to place
+their own children advantageously, if they happen to have families.
+Many of them are content to live unmarried. Some mend their broken
+fortunes by prudent alliances, and some leave a numerous progeny to
+pass into the obscurity from which their ancestors emerged; so that
+you may see on handcarts and cobblers' stalls names which, a few
+generations back, were upon parchments with broad seals, and
+tombstones with armorial bearings.
+
+In a large city, this class of citizens is familiar to us in the
+streets. They are very courteous in their salutations; they have
+time enough to bow and take their hats off,--which, of course, no
+businessman can afford to do. Their beavers are smoothly brushed,
+and their boots well polished; all their appointments are tidy; they
+look the respectable walking gentleman to perfection. They are prone
+to habits,--they frequent reading-rooms,--insurance-offices,--they
+walk the same streets at the same hours,--so that one becomes
+familiar with their faces and persons, as a part of the street-
+furniture.
+
+There is one curious circumstance, that all city-people must have
+noticed, which is often illustrated in our experience of the slack-
+water gentry. We shall know a certain person by his looks,
+familiarly, for years, but never have learned his name. About this
+person we shall have accumulated no little circumstantial knowledge;
+--thus, his face, figure, gait, his mode of dressing, of saluting,
+perhaps even of speaking, may be familiar to us; yet who he is we
+know not. In another department of our consciousness, there is a
+very familiar name, which we have never found the person to match.
+We have heard it so often, that it has idealized itself, and become
+one of that multitude of permanent shapes which walk the chambers of
+the brain in velvet slippers in the company of Falstaff and Hamlet
+and General Washington and Mr. Pickwick. Sometimes the person dies,
+but the name lives on indefinitely. But now and then it happens,
+perhaps after years of this independent existence of the name and its
+shadowy image in the brain, on the one part, and the person and all
+its real attributes, as we see them daily, on the other, that some
+accident reveals their relation, and we find the name we have carried
+so long in our memory belongs to the person we have known so long as
+a fellow-citizen. Now the slack--water gentry are among the persons
+most likely to be the subjects of this curious divorce of title and
+reality,--for the reason, that, playing no important part in the
+community, there is nothing to tie the floating name to the actual
+individual, as is the case with the men who belong in any way to the
+public, while yet their names have a certain historical currency, and
+we cannot help meeting them, either in their haunts, or going to and
+from them.
+
+To this class belonged Wentworth Langdon, Esq. He had been "dead-
+headed" into the world some fifty years ago, and had sat with his
+hands in his pockets staring at the show ever since. I shall not
+tell you, for reasons before hinted, the whole name of the place in
+which he lived. I will only point you in the right direction, by
+saying that there are three towns lying in a line with each other, as
+you go "down East," each of them with a Port in its name, and each of
+them having a peculiar interest which gives it individuality, in
+addition to the Oriental character they have in common. I need not
+tell you that these towns are Newburyport, Portsmouth, and Portland.
+The Oriental character they have in common consists in their large,
+square, palatial mansions, with sunny gardens round them. The two
+first have seen better days. They are in perfect harmony with the
+condition of weakened, but not impoverished, gentility. Each of them
+is a "paradise of demi-fortunes." Each of them is of that
+intermediate size between a village and a city which any place has
+outgrown when the presence of a well-dressed stranger walking up and
+down the main street ceases to be a matter of public curiosity and
+private speculation, as frequently happens, during the busier months
+of the year, in considerable commercial centres like Salem. They
+both have grand old recollections to fall back upon,--times when they
+looked forward to commercial greatness, and when the portly gentlemen
+in cocked hats, who built their now decaying wharves and sent out
+their ships all over the world, dreamed that their fast-growing port
+was to be the Tyre or the Carthage of the rich British Colony. Great
+houses, like that once lived in by Lord Timothy Dexter, in
+Newburyport, remain as evidence of the fortunes amassed in these
+places of old. Other mansions--like the Rockingham House in
+Portsmouth (look at the white horse's tail before you mount the broad
+staircase)--show that there was not only wealth, but style and state,
+in these quiet old towns during the last century. It is not with any
+thought of pity or depreciation that we speak of them as in a certain
+sense decayed towns; they did not fulfil their early promise of
+expansion, but they remain incomparably the most interesting places
+of their size in any of the three northernmost New England States.
+They have even now prosperity enough to keep them in good condition,
+and offer the most attractive residences for quiet families, which,
+if they had been English, would have lived in a palazzo at Genoa or
+Pisa, or some other Continental Newburyport or Portsmouth.
+
+As for the last of the three Ports, or Portland, it is getting too
+prosperous to be as attractive as its less northerly neighbors.
+Meant for a fine old town, to ripen like a Cheshire cheese within its
+walls of ancient rind, burrowed by crooked alleys and mottled with
+venerable mould, it seems likely to sacrifice its mellow future to a
+vulgar material prosperity. Still it remains invested with many of
+its old charms, as yet, and will forfeit its place among this
+admirable trio only when it gets a hotel with unequivocal marks of
+having been built and organized in the present century.
+
+--It was one of the old square palaces of the North, in which Bernard
+Langdon, the son of Wentworth, was born. If he had had the luck to
+be an only child, he might have lived as his father had done, letting
+his meagre competence smoulder on almost without consuming, like the
+fuel in an air-tight stove. But after Master Bernard came Miss
+Dorothea Elizabeth Wentworth Langdon, and then Master William
+Pepperell Langdon, and others, equally well named,--a string of them,
+looking, when they stood in a row in prayer-time, as if they would
+fit a set of Pandean pipes, of from three feet upward in dimensions.
+The door of the air-tight stove has to be opened, under such
+circumstances, you may well suppose! So it happened that our young
+man had been obliged, from an early period, to do something to
+support himself, and found himself stopped short in his studies by
+the inability of the good people at home to furnish him the present
+means of support as a student.
+
+You will understand now why the young man wanted me to give him a
+certificate of his fitness to teach, and why I did not choose to urge
+him to accept the aid which a meek country-boy from a family without
+ante-Revolutionary recollections would have thankfully received. Go
+he must,--that was plain enough. He would not be content otherwise.
+He was not, however, to give up his studies; and as it is customary
+to allow half-time to students engaged in school-keeping,--that is,
+to count a year, so employed, if the student also keep on with his
+professional studies, as equal to six months of the three years he is
+expected to be under an instructor before applying for his degree,--
+he would not necessarily lose more than a few months of time. He had
+a small library of professional books, which he could take with him.
+
+So he left my teaching and that of my estimable colleagues, carrying
+with him my certificate, that Mr. Bernard C. Langdon was a young
+gentleman of excellent moral character, of high intelligence and good
+education, and that his services would be of great value in any
+school, academy, or other institution, where young persons of-either
+sex were to be instructed.
+
+I confess, that expression, "either sex," ran a little thick, as I
+may say, from my pen. For, although the young man bore a very fair
+character, and there was no special cause for doubting his
+discretion, I considered him altogether too good-looking, in the
+first place, to be let loose in a roomful of young girls. I didn't
+want him to fall in love just then--and if half a dozen girls fell in
+love with him, as they most assuredly would, if brought into too near
+relations with him, why, there was no telling what gratitude and
+natural sensibility might bring about.
+
+Certificates are, for the most part, like ostrich-eggs; the giver
+never knows what is hatched out of them. But once in a thousand
+times they act as curses are said to,--come home to roost. Give them
+often enough, until it gets to be a mechanical business, and, some
+day or other, you will get caught warranting somebody's ice not to
+melt in any climate, or somebody's razors to be safe in the hands of
+the youngest children.
+
+I had an uneasy feeling, after giving this certificate. It might be
+all right enough; but if it happened to end badly, I should always
+reproach myself. There was a chance, certainly, that it would lead
+him or others into danger or wretchedness. Any one who looked at
+this young man could not fail to see that he was capable of
+fascinating and being fascinated. Those large, dark eyes of his
+would sink into the white soul of a young girl as the black cloth
+sunk into the snow in Franklin's famous experiment. Or, on the other
+hand, if the rays of a passionate nature should ever be concentrated
+on them, they would be absorbed into the very depths of his nature,
+and then his blood would turn to flame and burn his life out of him,
+until his cheeks grew as white as the ashes that cover a burning
+coal.
+
+I wish I had not said either sex in my certificate. An academy for
+young gentlemen, now; that sounds cool and unimaginative. A boys'
+school, that would be a very good place for him;--some of them are
+pretty rough, but there is nerve enough in that old Wentworth strain
+of blood; he can give any country fellow, of the common stock, twenty
+pounds, and hit him out of time in ten minutes. But to send such a
+young fellow as that out a girl's-nesting! to give this falcon a free
+pass into all the dove-cotes! I was a fool,--that's all.
+
+I brooded over the mischief which might come out of these two words
+until it seemed to me that they were charged with destiny. I could
+hardly sleep for thinking what a train I might have been laying,
+which might take a spark any day, and blow up nobody knows whose
+peace or prospects. What I dreaded most was one of those miserable
+matrimonial misalliances where a young fellow who does not know
+himself as yet flings his magnificent future into the checked apron-
+lap of some fresh-faced, half-bred country-girl, no more fit to be
+mated with him than her father's horse to go in double harness with
+Flora Temple. To think of the eagle's wings, being clipped so that
+he shall never lift himself over the farm-yard fence! Such things
+happen, and always must,--because, as one of us said awhile ago, a
+man always loves, a woman, and a woman a man, unless some good reason
+exists to the contrary. You think yourself a very fastidious young
+man, my friend; but there are probably at least five-thousand young
+women in these United States, any one of whom you would certainly
+marry, if you were thrown much into her company, and nobody more
+attractive were near, and she had no objection. And you, my dear
+young lady, justly pride yourself on your discerning delicacy; but if
+I should say that there are twenty thousand young men, any one of
+whom, if he offered his hand and heart under favorable circumstances,
+you would
+
+ "First endure, then pity, then embrace,"
+
+I should be much more imprudent than I mean to be, and you would, no
+doubt, throw down a story in which I hope to interest you.
+
+I had settled it in my mind that this young fellow had a career
+marked out for him. He should begin in the natural way, by taking
+care of poor patients in one of the public charities, and work his
+way up to a better kind of practice,--better, that is, in the vulgar,
+worldly sense. The great and good Boerhaave used to say, as I
+remember very well, that the poor were his best patients; for God was
+their paymaster. But everybody is not as patient as Boerhaave, nor
+as deserving; so that the rich, though not, perhaps, the best
+patients, are good enough for common practitioners. I suppose
+Boerhaave put up with them when he could not get poor ones, as he
+left his daughter two millions of florins when he died.
+
+Now if this young man once got into the wide streets, he would sweep
+them clear of his rivals of the same standing; and as I was getting
+indifferent to business, and old Dr. Kilham was growing careless, and
+had once or twice prescribed morphine when he meant quinine, there
+would soon be an opening into the Doctor's Paradise,--the streets
+with only one side to them. Then I would have him strike a bold
+stroke,--set up a nice little coach, and be driven round like a
+first-class London doctor, instead of coasting about in a shabby one-
+horse concern and casting anchor opposite his patients' doors like a
+Cape Ann fishing-smack. By the time he was thirty, he would have
+knocked the social pawns out of his way, and be ready to challenge a
+wife from the row of great pieces in the background. I would not
+have a man marry above his level, so as to become the appendage of a
+powerful family-connection; but I would not have him marry until he
+knew his level,--that is, again, looking at the matter in a purely
+worldly point of view, and not taking the sentiments at all into
+consideration. But remember, that a young man, using large
+endowments wisely and fortunately, may put himself on a level with
+the highest in the land in ten brilliant years of spirited,
+unflagging labor. And to stand at the very top of your calling in a
+great city is something in itself,--that is, if you like money, and
+influence, and a seat on the platform at public lectures, and
+gratuitous tickets to all sorts of places where you don't want to go,
+and, what is a good deal better than any of these things, a sense of
+power, limited, it may be, but absolute in its range, so that all the
+Caesars and Napoleons would have to stand aside, if they came between
+you and the exercise of your special vocation.
+
+That is what I thought this young fellow might have come to; and now
+I have let him go off into the country with my certificate, that he
+is fit to teach in a school for either sex! Ten to one he will run
+like a moth into a candle, right into one of those girls'-nests, and
+get tangled up in some sentimental folly or other, and there will be
+the end of him. Oh, yes! country doctor,--half a dollar a visit,--
+drive, drive, drive all day,--get up at night and harness your own
+horse,--drive again ten miles in a snow-storm, shake powders out of
+two phials, (pulv. glycyrrhiz., pulv. gum. acac. as partes
+equates,)--drive back again, if you don't happen to get stuck in a
+drift, no home, no peace, no continuous meals, no unbroken sleep, no
+Sunday, no holiday, no social intercourse, but one eternal jog, jog,
+jog, in a sulky, until you feel like the mummy of an Indian who had
+been buried in the sitting posture, and was dug up a hundred years
+afterwards! Why did n't I warn him about love and all that nonsense?
+Why didn't I tell him he had nothing to do with it, yet awhile? Why
+did n't I hold up to him those awful examples I could have cited,
+where poor young fellows who could just keep themselves afloat have
+hung a matrimonial millstone round their necks, taking it for a life-
+preserver? All this of two words in a certificate!
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER III.
+
+MR. BERNARD TRIES HIS HAND.
+
+Whether the Student advertised for a school, or whether he fell in
+with the advertisement of a school-committee, is not certain. At any
+rate, it was not long before he found himself the head of a large
+district, or, as it was called by the inhabitants, "deestric"
+school, in the flourishing inland village of Pequawkett, or, as it is
+commonly spelt, Pigwacket Centre. The natives of this place would be
+surprised, if they should hear that any of the readers of a work
+published in Boston were unacquainted with so remarkable a locality.
+As, however, some copies of it may be read at a distance from this
+distinguished metropolis, it may be well to give a few particulars
+respecting the place, taken from the Universal Gazetteer.
+
+"PIGWACKET, sometimes spelt Pequawkett. A post-village and township
+in _________ Co., State of _________,situated in a fine agricultural
+region, 2 thriving villages, Pigwacket Centre and Smithville, 3
+churches, several school houses, and many handsome private
+residences. Mink River runs through the town, navigable for small
+boats after heavy rains. Muddy Pond at N. E. section, well stocked
+with horn pouts, eels, and shiners. Products, beef, pork, butter,
+cheese. Manufactures, shoe-pegs, clothes-pins, and tin-ware. Pop.
+1373."
+
+The reader may think there is nothing very remarkable implied in this
+description. If, however he had read the town-history, by the Rev.
+Jabez Grubb, he would have learned, that, like the celebrated Little
+Pedlington, it was distinguished by many very remarkable advantages.
+Thus:
+
+"The situation of Pigwacket is eminently beautiful, looking down the
+lovely valley of Mink River, a tributary of the Musquash. The air is
+salubrious, and many of the inhabitants have attained great age,
+several having passed the allotted period of 'three-score years and
+ten' before succumbing to any of the various 'ills that flesh is heir
+to.' Widow Comfort Leevins died in 1836 AEt. LXXXVII. years.
+Venus, an African, died in 1841, supposed to be C. years old. The
+people are distinguished for intelligence, as has been frequently
+remarked by eminent lyceum-lecturers, who have invariably spoken in
+the highest terms of a Pigwacket audience. There is a public
+library, containing nearly a hundred volumes, free to all
+subscribers. The preached word is well attended, there is a
+flourishing temperance society, and the schools are excellent. It is
+a residence admirably adapted to refined families who relish the
+beauties of Nature and the charms of society. The Honorable John
+Smith, formerly a member of the State Senate, was a native of this
+town."
+
+That is the way they all talk. After all, it is probably pretty much
+like other inland New England towns in point of "salubrity,"--that
+is, gives people their choice of dysentery or fever every autumn,
+with a season-ticket for consumption, good all the year round. And
+so of the other pretences. "Pigwacket audience," forsooth! Was
+there ever an audience anywhere, though there wasn't a pair of eyes
+in it brighter than pickled oysters, that did n't think it was
+"distinguished for intelligence"?--"The preached word"! That means
+the Rev. Jabez Grubb's sermons. "Temperance society"! "Excellent
+schools"! Ah, that is just what we were talking about.
+
+The truth was, that District No. 1, Pigwacket Centre, had had a good
+deal of trouble of late with its schoolmasters. The committee had
+done their best, but there were a number of well-grown and pretty
+rough young fellows who had got the upper-hand of the masters, and
+meant to keep it. Two dynasties had fallen before the uprising of
+this fierce democracy. This was a thing that used to be not very
+uncommon; but in so "intelligent" a community as that of Pigwacket
+Centre, in an era of public libraries and lyceum-lectures, it was
+portentous and alarming.
+
+The rebellion began under the ferule of Master Weeks, a slender youth
+from a country college, underfed, thin-blooded, sloping-shouldered,
+knock-kneed, straight-haired, weak-bearded, pale-eyed, wide-pupilled,
+half-colored; a common type enough in in-door races, not rich enough
+to pick and choose in their alliances. Nature kills off a good many
+of this sort in the first teething-time, a few in later childhood, a
+good many again in early adolescence; but every now and then one runs
+the gauntlet of her various diseases, or rather forms of one disease,
+and grows up, as Master Weeks had done.
+
+It was a very foolish thing for him to try to inflict personal
+punishment on such a lusty young fellow as Abner Briggs, Junior, one
+of the "hardest customers" in the way of a rough-and-tumble fight
+that there were anywhere round. No doubt he had been insolent, but
+it would have been better to overlook it. It pains me to report the
+events which took place when the master made his rash attempt to
+maintain his authority. Abner Briggs, Junior, was a great, hulking
+fellow, who had been bred to butchering, but urged by his parents to
+attend school, in order to learn the elegant accomplishments of
+reading and writing, in which he was sadly deficient. He was in the
+habit of talking and laughing pretty loud in school-hours, of
+throwing wads of paper reduced to a pulp by a natural and easy
+process, of occasional insolence and general negligence. One of the
+soft, but unpleasant missiles just alluded to flew by the master's
+head one morning, and flattened itself against the wall, where it
+adhered in the form of a convex mass in alto rilievo. The master
+looked round and saw the young butcher's arm in an attitude which
+pointed to it unequivocally as the source from which the projectile
+had taken its flight.
+
+Master Weeks turned pale. He must "lick" Abner Briggs, Junior, or
+abdicate. So he determined to lick Abner Briggs, Junior.
+
+"Come here, Sir!" he said; "you have insulted me and outraged the
+decency of the schoolroom often enough! Hold out your hand!"
+
+The young fellow grinned and held it out. The master struck at it
+with his black ruler, with a will in the blow and a snapping of the
+eyes, as much as to say that he meant to make him smart this time.
+The young fellow pulled his hand back as the ruler came down, and the
+master hit himself a vicious blow with it on the right knee. There
+are things no man can stand. The master caught the refractory youth
+by the collar and began shaking him, or rather shaking himself
+against him.
+
+"Le' go o' that are coat, naow," said the fellow, "or I 'll make ye!
+'T 'll take tew on yet' handle me, I tell ye, 'n' then ye caant dew
+it!"--and the young pupil returned the master's attention by catching
+hold of his collar.
+
+When it comes to that, the best man, not exactly in the moral sense,
+but rather in the material, and more especially the muscular point of
+view, is very apt to have the best of it, irrespectively of the
+merits of the case. So it happened now. The unfortunate
+schoolmaster found himself taking the measure of the sanded floor,
+amidst the general uproar of the school. From that moment his ferule
+was broken, and the school-committee very soon had a vacancy to fill.
+
+Master Pigeon, the successor of Master Weeks, was of better stature,
+but loosely put together, and slender-limbed. A dreadfully nervous
+kind of man he was, walked on tiptoe, started at sudden noises, was
+distressed when he heard a whisper, had a quick, suspicious look, and
+was always saying, "Hush?" and putting his hands to his ears. The
+boys were not long in finding out this nervous weakness, of course.
+In less than a week a regular system of torments was inaugurated,
+full of the most diabolical malice and ingenuity. The exercises of
+the conspirators varied from day to day, but consisted mainly of
+foot-scraping, solos on the slate-pencil, (making it screech on the
+slate,) falling of heavy books, attacks of coughing, banging of desk-
+lids, boot-creaking, with sounds as of drawing a cork from time to
+time, followed by suppressed chuckles.
+
+Master Pigeon grew worse and worse under these inflictions. The
+rascally boys always had an excuse for any one trick they were caught
+at. "Could n' help coughin', Sir." "Slipped out o' m' han', Sir."
+"Did n' go to, Sir." "Did n' dew't o' purpose, Sir." And so on,--
+always the best of reasons for the most outrageous of behavior. The
+master weighed himself at the grocer's on a platform balance, some
+ten days after he began keeping the school. At the end of a week he
+weighed himself again. He had lost two pounds. At the end of
+another week he had lost five. He made a little calculation, based
+on these data, from which he learned that in a certain number of
+months, going on at this rate, he should come to weigh precisely
+nothing at all; and as this was a sum in subtraction he did not care
+to work out in practice, Master Pigeon took to himself wings and left
+the school-committee in possession of a letter of resignation and a
+vacant place to fill once more.
+
+This was the school to which Mr. Bernard Langdon found himself
+appointed as master. He accepted the place conditionally, with the
+understanding that he should leave it at the end of a month, if he
+were tired of it.
+
+The advent of Master Langdon to Pigwacket Centre created a much more
+lively sensation than had attended that of either of his
+predecessors. Looks go a good way all the world over, and though
+there were several good-looking people in the place, and Major Bush
+was what the natives of the town called a "hahnsome mahn," that is,
+big, fat, and red, yet the sight of a really elegant young fellow,
+with the natural air which grows up with carefully-bred young
+persons, was a novelty. The Brahmin blood which came from his
+grandfather as well as from his mother, a direct descendant of the
+old Flynt family, well known by the famous tutor, Henry Flynt, (see
+Cat. Harv. Anno 1693,) had been enlivened and enriched by that of
+the Wentworths, which had had a good deal of ripe old Madeira and
+other generous elements mingled with it, so that it ran to gout
+sometimes in the old folks and to high spirit, warm complexion, and
+curly hair in some of the younger ones. The soft curling hair Mr.
+Bernard had inherited,--something, perhaps, of the high spirit; but
+that we shall have a chance of finding out by and by. But the long
+sermons and the frugal board of his Brahmin ancestry, with his own
+habits of study, had told upon his color, which was subdued to
+something more of delicacy than one would care to see in a young
+fellow with rough work before him. This, however, made him look more
+interesting, or, as the young ladies at Major Bush's said,
+"interestin'."
+
+When Mr. Bernard showed himself at meeting, on the first Sunday after
+his arrival, it may be supposed that a good many eyes were turned
+upon the young schoolmaster. There was something heroic in his
+coming forward so readily to take a place which called for a strong
+hand, and a prompt, steady will to guide it. In fact, his position
+was that of a military chieftain on the eve of a battle. Everybody
+knew everything in Pigwacket Centre; and it was an understood thing
+that the young rebels meant to put down the new master, if they
+could. It was natural that the two prettiest girls in the village,
+called in the local dialect, as nearly as our limited alphabet will
+represent it, Alminy Cutterr, and Arvilly Braowne, should feel and
+express an interest in the good-looking stranger, and that, when
+their flattering comments were repeated in the hearing of their
+indigenous admirers, among whom were some of the older "boys" of the
+school, it should not add to the amiable dispositions of the
+turbulent youth.
+
+Monday came, and the new schoolmaster was in his chair at the upper
+end of the schoolhouse, on the raised platform. The rustics looked
+at his handsome face, thoughtful, peaceful, pleasant, cheerful, but
+sharply cut round the lips and proudly lighted about the eyes. The
+ringleader of the mischief-makers, the young butcher who has before
+figured in this narrative, looked at him stealthily, whenever he got
+a chance to study him unobserved; for the truth was, he felt
+uncomfortable, whenever he found the large, dark eyes fixed on his
+own little, sharp, deep-set, gray ones. But he managed to study him
+pretty well,--first his face, then his neck and shoulders, the set of
+his arms, the narrowing at the loins, the make of his legs, and the
+way he moved. In short, he examined him as he would have examined a
+steer, to see what he could do and how he would cut up. If he could
+only have gone to him and felt of his muscles, he would have been
+entirely satisfied. He was not a very wise youth, but he did know
+well enough, that, though big arms and legs are very good things,
+there is something besides size that goes to make a man; and he had
+heard stories of a fighting-man, called "The Spider," from his
+attenuated proportions, who was yet a terrible hitter in the ring,
+and had whipped many a big-limbed fellow, in and out of the roped
+arena.
+
+Nothing could be smoother than the way in which everything went on
+for the first day or two. The new master was so kind and courteous,
+he seemed to take everything in such a natural, easy way, that there
+was no chance to pick a quarrel with him. He in the mean time
+thought it best to watch the boys and young men for a day or two with
+as little show of authority as possible. It was easy enough to see
+that he would have occasion for it before long.
+
+The schoolhouse was a grim, old, red, one-story building, perched on
+a bare rock at the top of a hill,--partly because this was a
+conspicuous site for the temple of learning, and partly because land
+is cheap where there is no chance even for rye or buckwheat, and the
+very sheep find nothing to nibble. About the little porch were
+carved initials and dates, at various heights, from the stature of
+nine to that of eighteen. Inside were old unpainted desks,--
+unpainted, but browned with the umber of human contact,--and hacked
+by innumerable jack-knives. It was long since the walls had been
+whitewashed, as might be conjectured by the various traces left upon
+them, wherever idle hands or sleepy heads could reach them. A
+curious appearance was noticeable on various higher parts of the
+wall: namely, a wart-like eruption, as one would be tempted to call
+it, being in reality a crop of the soft missiles before mentioned,
+which, adhering in considerable numbers, and hardening after the
+usual fashion of papier-mache, formed at last permanent ornaments of
+the edifice.
+
+The young master's quick eye soon noticed that a particular part of
+the wall was most favored with these ornamental appendages. Their
+position pointed sufficiently clearly to the part of the room they
+came from. In fact, there was a nest of young mutineers just there,
+which must be broken up by a coup d'etat. This was easily effected
+by redistributing the seats and arranging the scholars according to
+classes, so that a mischievous fellow, charged full of the rebellious
+imponderable, should find himself between two non-conductors, in the
+shape of small boys of studious habits. It was managed quietly
+enough, in such a plausible sort of way that its motive was not
+thought of. But its effects were soon felt; and then began a system
+of correspondence by signs, and the throwing of little scrawls done
+up in pellets, and announced by preliminary a'h'ms! to call the
+attention of the distant youth addressed. Some of these were
+incendiary documents, devoting the schoolmaster to the lower
+divinities, as "a stuck-up dandy," as "a purse-proud aristocrat," as
+"a sight too big for his, etc.," and holding him up in a variety of
+equally forcible phrases to the indignation of the youthful community
+of School District No. 1, Pigwacket Centre.
+
+Presently the draughtsman of the school set a caricature in
+circulation, labelled, to prevent mistakes, with the schoolmaster's
+name. An immense bell-crowned hat, and a long, pointed, swallow-
+tailed coat showed that the artist had in his mind the conventional
+dandy, as shown in prints of thirty or forty years ago, rather than
+any actual human aspect of the time. But it was passed round among
+the boys and made its laugh, helping of course to undermine the
+master's authority, as "Punch" or the "Charivari" takes the dignity
+out of an obnoxious minister. One morning, on going to the
+schoolroom, Master Langdon found an enlarged copy of this sketch,
+with its label, pinned on the door. He took it down, smiled a
+little, put it into his pocket, and entered the schoolroom. An
+insidious silence prevailed, which looked as if some plot were
+brewing. The boys were ripe for mischief, but afraid. They had
+really no fault to find with the master, except that he was dressed
+like a gentleman, which a certain class of fellows always consider a
+personal insult to themselves. But the older ones were evidently
+plotting, and more than once the warning a'h'm! was heard, and a
+dirty little scrap of paper rolled into a wad shot from one seat to
+another. One of these happened to strike the stove-funnel, and
+lodged on the master's desk. He was cool enough not to seem to
+notice it. He secured it, however, and found an opportunity to look
+at it, without being observed by the boys. It required no immediate
+notice.
+
+He who should have enjoyed the privilege of looking upon Mr. Bernard
+Langdon the next morning, when his toilet was about half finished,
+would have had a very pleasant gratuitous exhibition. First he
+buckled the strap of his trousers pretty tightly. Then he took up a
+pair of heavy dumb-bells, and swung them for a few minutes; then two
+great "Indian clubs," with which he enacted all sorts of impossible-
+looking feats. His limbs were not very large, nor his shoulders
+remarkably broad; but if you knew as much of the muscles as all
+persons who look at statues and pictures with a critical eye ought to
+have learned,--if you knew the trapezius, lying diamond-shaped over
+the back and shoulders like a monk's cowl,--or the deltoid, which
+caps the shoulder like an epaulette,--or the triceps, which furnishes
+the calf of the upper arm,--or the hard-knotted biceps,--any of the
+great sculptural landmarks, in fact,--you would have said there was a
+pretty show of them, beneath the white satiny skin of Mr. Bernard
+Langdon. And if you had seen him, when he had laid down the Indian
+clubs, catch hold of a leather strap that hung from the beam of the
+old-fashioned ceiling,--and lift and lower himself over and over
+again by his left hand alone, you might have thought it a very simple
+and easy thing to do, until you tried to do it yourself. Mr. Bernard
+looked at himself with the eye of an expert. "Pretty well!" he
+said;--"not so much fallen off as I expected." Then he set up his
+bolster in a very knowing sort of way, and delivered two or three
+blows straight as rulers and swift as winks. "That will do," he
+said. Then, as if determined to make a certainty of his condition,
+he took a dynamometer from one of the drawers in his old veneered
+bureau. First he squeezed it with his two hands. Then he placed it
+on the floor and lifted, steadily, strongly. The springs creaked and
+cracked; the index swept with a great stride far up into the high
+figures of the scale; it was a good lift. He was satisfied. He sat
+down on the edge of his bed and looked at his cleanly-shaped arms.
+"If I strike one of those boobies, I am afraid I shall spoil him," he
+said. Yet this young man, when weighed with his class at the
+college, could barely turn one hundred and forty-two pounds in the
+scale,--not a heavy weight, surely; but some of the middle weights,
+as the present English champion, for instance, seem to be of a far
+finer quality of muscle than the bulkier fellows.
+
+The master took his breakfast with a good appetite that morning, but
+was perhaps rather more quiet than usual. After breakfast he went
+up-stairs and put, on a light loose frock, instead of that which he
+commonly wore, which was a close-fitting and rather stylish one. On
+his way to school he met Alminy Cutterr, who happened to be walking
+in the other direction. "Good-morning, Miss Cutter," he said; for
+she and another young lady had been introduced to him, on a former
+occasion, in the usual phrase of polite society in presenting ladies
+to gentlemen,--"Mr. Langdon, let me make y' acquainted with Miss
+Cutterr;--let me make y' acquainted with Miss Braowne." So he said,
+"Good-morning"; to which she replied, "Good-mornin', Mr. Langdon.
+Haow's your haalth?" The answer to this question ought naturally to
+have been the end of the talk; but Alminy Cutterr lingered and looked
+as if she had something more on her mind.
+
+A young fellow does not require a great experience to read a simple
+country-girl's face as if it were a sign-board. Alminy was a good
+soul, with red cheeks and bright eyes, kind-hearted as she could be,
+and it was out of the question for her to hide her thoughts or
+feelings like a fine lady. Her bright eyes were moist and her red
+cheeks paler than their wont, as she said, with her lips quivering,
+"Oh, Mr. Langdon, them boys 'll be the death of ye, if ye don't take
+caar!"
+
+"Why, what's the matter, my dear?" said Mr. Bernard.---Don't think
+there was anything very odd in that "my dear," at the second
+interview with a village belle;--some of these woman-tamers call a
+girl "My dear," after five minutes' acquaintance, and it sounds all
+right as they say it. But you had better not try it at a venture.
+
+It sounded all right to Alminy, as Mr. Bernard said it.---"I 'll tell
+ye what's the mahtterr," she said, in a frightened voice. "Ahbner 's
+go'n' to car' his dog, 'n' he'll set him on ye'z sure 'z y' 'r'
+alive. 'T's the same cretur that haaf eat up Eben Squires's little
+Jo, a year come nex' Faast day."
+
+Now this last statement was undoubtedly overcolored; as little Jo
+Squires was running about the village,--with an ugly scar on his arm,
+it is true, where the beast had caught him with his teeth, on the
+occasion of the child's taking liberties with him, as he had been
+accustomed to do with a good-tempered Newfoundland dog, who seemed to
+like being pulled and hauled round by children. After this the
+creature was commonly muzzled, and, as he was fed on raw meat
+chiefly, was always ready for a fight, which he was occasionally
+indulged in, when anything stout enough to match him could be found
+in any of the neighboring villages.
+
+Tiger, or, more briefly, Tige, the property of Abner Briggs, Junior,
+belonged to a species not distinctly named in scientific books, but
+well known to our country-folks under the name "Yallah dog." They do
+not use this expression as they would say black dog or white dog, but
+with almost as definite a meaning as when they speak of a terrier or
+a spaniel. A "yallah dog" is a large canine brute, of a dingy old-
+flannel color, of no particular breed except his own, who hangs round
+a tavern or a butcher's shop, or trots alongside of a team, looking
+as if he were disgusted with the world, and the world with him. Our
+inland population, while they tolerate him, speak of him with
+contempt. Old ______ , of Meredith Bridge, used to twit the sun for
+not shining on cloudy days, swearing, that, if he hung up his "yallah
+dog," he would make a better show of daylight. A country fellow,
+abusing a horse of his neighbor's, vowed, that, "if he had such a
+hoss, he'd swap him for a `yallah dog,'--and then shoot the dog."
+
+Tige was an ill-conditioned brute by nature, and art had not improved
+him by cropping his ears and tail and investing him with a spiked
+collar. He bore on his person, also, various not ornamental scars,
+marks of old battles; for Tige had fight in him, as was said before,
+and as might be guessed by a certain bluntness about the muzzle, with
+a projection of the lower jaw, which looked as if there might be a
+bull-dog stripe among the numerous bar-sinisters of his lineage.
+
+It was hardly fair, however, to leave Alminy Cutterr waiting while
+this piece of natural history was telling.--As she spoke of little
+Jo, who had been "haaf eat up" by Tige, she could not contain her
+sympathies, and began to cry.
+
+"Why, my dear little soul," said Mr. Bernard, "what are you worried
+about? I used to play with a bear when I was a boy; and the bear
+used to hug me, and I used to kiss him,--so!"
+
+It was too bad of Mr. Bernard, only the second time he had seen
+Alminy; but her kind feelings had touched him, and that seemed the
+most natural way of expressing his gratitude. Ahniny looked round to
+see if anybody was near; she saw nobody, so of course it would do no
+good to "holler." She saw nobody; but a stout young fellow, leading
+a yellow dog, muzzled, saw her through a crack in a picket fence, not
+a great way off the road. Many a year he had been "hangin' 'raoun'"
+Alminy, and never did he see any encouraging look, or hear any
+"Behave, naow!" or "Come, naow, a'n't ye 'shamed?" or other
+forbidding phrase of acquiescence, such as village belles under stand
+as well as ever did the nymph who fled to the willows in the eclogue
+we all remember.
+
+No wonder he was furious, when he saw the school master, who had
+never seen the girl until within a week, touching with his lips those
+rosy cheeks which he had never dared to approach. But that was all;
+it was a sudden impulse; and the master turned away from the young
+girl, laughing, and telling her not to fret herself about him,--he
+would take care of himself.
+
+So Master Langdon walked on toward his school-house, not displeased,
+perhaps, with his little adventure, nor immensely elated by it; for
+he was one of the natural class of the sex-subduers, and had had many
+a smile without asking, which had been denied to the feeble youth who
+try to win favor by pleading their passion in rhyme, and even to the
+more formidable approaches of young officers in volunteer companies,
+considered by many to be quite irresistible to the fair who have once
+beheld them from their windows in the epaulettes and plumes and
+sashes of the "Pigwacket Invincibles," or the "Hackmatack Rangers."
+
+Master Langdon took his seat and began the exercises of his school.
+The smaller boys recited their lessons well enough, but some of the
+larger ones were negligent and surly. He noticed one or two of them
+looking toward the door, as if expecting somebody or something in
+that direction. At half past nine o'clock, Abner Briggs, Junior, who
+had not yet shown himself, made his appearance. He was followed by
+his "yallah dog," without his muzzle, who squatted down very grimly
+near the door, and gave a wolfish look round the room, as if he were
+considering which was the plumpest boy to begin with. The young
+butcher, meanwhile, went to his seat, looking somewhat flushed,
+except round the lips, which were hardly as red as common, and set
+pretty sharply.
+
+"Put out that dog, Abner Briggs!"--The master spoke as the captain
+speaks to the helmsman, when there are rocks foaming at the lips,
+right under his lee.
+
+Abner Briggs answered as the helmsman answers, when he knows he has a
+mutinous crew round him that mean to run the ship on the reef, and is
+one of the mutineers himself. "Put him aout y'rself, 'f ye a'n't
+afeard on him!"
+
+The master stepped into the aisle: The great cur showed his teeth,--
+and the devilish instincts of his old wolf-ancestry looked out of his
+eyes, and flashed from his sharp tusks, and yawned in his wide mouth
+and deep red gullet.
+
+The movements of animals are so much quicker than those of human
+beings commonly are, that they avoid blows as easily as one of us
+steps out of the way of an ox-cart. It must be a very stupid dog
+that lets himself be run over by a fast driver in his gig; he can
+jump out of the wheel's way after the tire has already touched him.
+So, while one is lifting a stick to strike or drawing back his foot
+to kick, the beast makes his spring, and the blow or the kick comes
+too late.
+
+It was not so this time. The master was a fencer, and something of a
+boxer; he had played at singlestick, and was used to watching an
+adversary's eye and coming down on him without any of those
+premonitory symptoms by which unpractised persons show long
+beforehand what mischief they meditate.
+
+"Out with you!" he said, fiercely,--and explained what he meant by a
+sudden flash of his foot that clashed the yellow dog's white teeth
+together like the springing of a bear-trap. The cur knew he had
+found his master at the first word and glance, as low animals on four
+legs, or a smaller number, always do; and the blow took him so by
+surprise, that it curled him up in an instant, and he went bundling
+out of the open schoolhouse-door with a most pitiable yelp, and his
+stump of a tail shut down as close as his owner ever shut the short,
+stubbed blade of his jack-knife.
+
+It was time for the other cur to find who his master.
+
+"Follow your dog, Abner Briggs!" said Master Langdon.
+
+The stout butcher-youth looked round, but the rebels were all cowed
+and sat still.
+
+"I'll go when I'm ready," he said,--"'n' I guess I won't go afore I'm
+ready."
+
+"You're ready now," said Master Langdon, turning up his cuffs so that
+the little boys noticed the yellow gleam of a pair of gold sleeve-
+buttons, once worn by Colonel Percy Wentworth, famous in the Old
+French War.
+
+Abner Briggs, Junior, did not apparently think he was ready, at any
+rate; for he rose up in his place, and stood with clenched fists,
+defiant, as the master strode towards him. The master knew the
+fellow was really frightened, for all his looks, and that he must
+have no time to rally. So he caught him suddenly by the collar, and,
+with one great pull, had him out over his desk and on the open floor.
+He gave him a sharp fling backwards and stood looking at him.
+
+The rough-and-tumble fighters all clinch, as everybody knows; and
+Abner Briggs, Junior, was one of that kind. He remembered how he had
+floored Master Weeks, and he had just "spunk" enough left in him to
+try to repeat his former successful experiment an the new master. He
+sprang at him, open-handed, to clutch him. So the master had to
+strike,--once, but very hard, and just in the place to tell. No
+doubt, the authority that doth hedge a schoolmaster added to the
+effect of the blow; but the blow was itself a neat one, and did not
+require to be repeated.
+
+"Now go home," said the master, "and don't let me see you or your dog
+here again." And he turned his cuffs down over the gold sleeve-
+buttons.
+
+This finished the great Pigwacket Centre School rebellion. What
+could be done with a master who was so pleasant as long as the boys
+behaved decently, and such a terrible fellow when he got "riled," as
+they called it? In a week's time everything was reduced to order,
+and the school-committee were delighted. The master, however, had
+received a proposition so much more agreeable and advantageous, that
+he informed the committee he should leave at the end of his month,
+having in his eye a sensible and energetic young college-graduate who
+would be willing and fully competent to take his place.
+
+So, at the expiration of the appointed time, Bernard Langdon, late
+master of the School District No. 1, Pigwacket Centre, took his
+departure from that place for another locality, whither we shall
+follow him, carrying with him the regrets of the committee, of most
+of the scholars, and of several young ladies; also two locks of hair,
+sent unbeknown to payrents, one dark and one warmish auburn,
+inscribed with the respective initials of Alminy Cutterr and Arvilly
+Braowne.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER IV
+
+THE MOTH FLIES INTO THE CANDLE.
+
+The invitation which Mr. Bernard Langdon had accepted came from the
+Board of Trustees of the "Apollinean Female Institute," a school for
+the education of young ladies, situated in the flourishing town of
+Rockland. This was an establishment on a considerable scale, in
+which a hundred scholars or thereabouts were taught the ordinary
+English branches, several of the modern languages, something of
+Latin, if desired, with a little natural philosophy, metaphysics, and
+rhetoric, to finish off with in the last year, and music at any time
+when they would pay for it. At the close of their career in the
+Institute, they were submitted to a grand public examination, and
+received diplomas tied in blue ribbons, which proclaimed them with a
+great flourish of capitals to be graduates of the Apollinean Female
+Institute.
+
+Rockland was a town of no inconsiderable pretensions. It was
+ennobled by lying at the foot of a mountain,--called by the working-
+folks of the place "the Maounting,"--which sufficiently showed that
+it was the principal high land of the district in which it was
+situated. It lay to the south of this, and basked in the sunshine as
+Italy stretches herself before the Alps. To pass from the town of
+Tamarack on the north of the mountain to Rockland on the south was
+like crossing from Coire to Chiavenna.
+
+There is nothing gives glory and grandeur and romance and mystery to
+a place like the impending presence of a high mountain. Our
+beautiful Northampton with its fair meadows and noble stream is
+lovely enough, but owes its surpassing attraction to those twin
+summits which brood over it like living presences, looking down into
+its streets as if they were its tutelary divinities, dressing and
+undressing their green shrines, robing themselves in jubilant
+sunshine or in sorrowing clouds, and doing penance in the snowy
+shroud of winter, as if they had living hearts under their rocky ribs
+and changed their mood like the children of the soil at their feet,
+who grow up under their almost parental smiles and frowns. Happy is
+the child whose first dreams of heaven are blended with the evening
+glories of Mount Holyoke, when the sun is firing its treetops, and
+gilding the white walls that mark its one human dwelling! If the
+other and the wilder of the two summits has a scowl of terror in its
+overhanging brows, yet is it a pleasing fear to look upon its savage
+solitudes through the barred nursery-windows in the heart of the
+sweet, companionable village.---And how the mountains love their
+children! The sea is of a facile virtue, and will run to kiss the
+first comer in any port he visits; but the chaste mountains sit
+apart, and show their faces only in the midst of their own families.
+
+The Mountain which kept watch to the north of Rockland lay waste and
+almost inviolate through much of its domain. The catamount still
+glared from the branches of its old hemlocks on the lesser beasts
+that strayed beneath him. It was not long since a wolf had wandered
+down, famished in the winter's dearth, and left a few bones and some
+tufts of wool of what had been a lamb in the morning. Nay, there
+were broad-footed tracks in the snow only two years previously, which
+could not be mistaken;--the black bear alone could have set that
+plantigrade seal, and little children must come home early from
+school and play, for he is an indiscriminate feeder when he is
+hungry, and a little child would not come amiss when other game was
+wanting.
+
+But these occasional visitors may have been mere wanderers, which,
+straying along in the woods by day, and perhaps stalking through the
+streets of still villages by night, had worked their way along down
+from the ragged mountain-spurs of higher latitudes. The one feature
+of The Mountain that shed the brownest horror on its woods was the
+existence of the terrible region known as Rattlesnake Ledge, and
+still tenanted by those damnable reptiles, which distil a fiercer
+venom under our cold northern sky than the cobra himself in the land
+of tropical spices and poisons.
+
+From the earliest settlement of the place, this fact had been, next
+to the Indians, the reigning nightmare of the inhabitants. It was
+easy enough, after a time, to drive away the savages; for
+"a screeching Indian Divell," as our fathers called him, could not
+crawl into the crack of a rock to escape from his pursuers. But the
+venomous population of Rattlesnake Ledge had a Gibraltar for their
+fortress that might have defied the siege-train dragged to the walls
+of Sebastopol. In its deep embrasures and its impregnable easemates
+they reared their families, they met in love or wrath, they twined
+together in family knots, they hissed defiance in hostile clans, they
+fed, slept, hibernated, and in due time died in peace. Many a foray
+had the towns-people made, and many a stuffed skin was shown as a
+trophy,--nay, there were families where the children's first toy was
+made from the warning appendage that once vibrated to the wrath of
+one of these "cruel serpents." Sometimes one of them, coaxed out by
+a warm sun, would writhe himself down the hillside into the roads, up
+the walks that led to houses,--worse than this, into the long grass,
+where the barefooted mowers would soon pass with their swinging
+scythes,--more rarely into houses, and on one memorable occasion,
+early in the last century, into the meeting-house, where he took a
+position on the pulpit-stairs,--as is narrated in the "Account of
+Some Remarkable Providences," etc., where it is suggested that a
+strong tendency of the Rev. Didymus Bean, the Minister at that time,
+towards the Arminian Heresy may have had something to do with it, and
+that the Serpent supposed to have been killed on the Pulpit-Stairs
+was a false show of the Daemon's Contrivance, he having come in to
+listen to a Discourse which was a sweet Savour in his Nostrils, and,
+of course, not being capable of being killed Himself. Others said,
+however, that, though there was good Reason to think it was a Damon,
+yet he did come with Intent to bite the Heel of that faithful
+Servant,--etc.
+
+One Gilson is said to have died of the bite of a rattlesnake in this
+town early in the present century. After this there was a great
+snake-hunt, in which very many of these venomous beasts were killed,
+--one in particular, said to have been as big round as a stout man's
+arm, and to have had no less than forty joints to his rattle,--
+indicating, according to some, that he had lived forty years, but, if
+we might put any faith in the Indian tradition, that he had killed
+forty human beings,--an idle fancy, clearly. This hunt, however, had
+no permanent effect in keeping down the serpent population.
+Viviparous, creatures are a kind of specie-paying lot, but oviparous
+ones only give their notes, as it were, for a future brood,--an egg
+being, so to speak, a promise to pay a young one by and by, if
+nothing happen. Now the domestic habits of the rattlesnake are not
+studied very closely, for obvious reasons; but it is, no doubt, to
+all intents and purposes oviparous. Consequently it has large
+families, and is not easy to kill out.
+
+In the year 184-, a melancholy proof was afforded to the inhabitants
+of Rockland, that the brood which infested The Mountain was not
+extirpated. A very interesting young married woman, detained at home
+at the time by the state of her health, was bitten in the entry of
+her own house by a rattlesnake which had found its way down from The
+Mountain. Owing to the almost instant employment of powerful
+remedies, the bite did not prove immediately fatal; but she died
+within a few months of the time when she was bitten.
+
+All this seemed to throw a lurid kind of shadow over The Mountain.
+Yet, as many years passed without any accident, people grew
+comparatively careless, and it might rather be said to add a fearful
+kind of interest to the romantic hillside, that the banded reptiles,
+which had been the terror of the red men for nobody knows how many
+thousand years, were there still, with the same poison-bags and
+spring-teeth at the white men's service, if they meddled with them.
+
+The other natural features of Rockland were such as many of our
+pleasant country-towns can boast of. A brook came tumbling down the
+mountain-side and skirted the most thickly settled portion of the
+village. In the parts of its course where it ran through the woods,
+the water looked almost as brown as coffee flowing from its urn,--to
+say like smoky quartz would perhaps give a better idea,--but in the
+open plain it sparkled over the pebbles white as a queen's diamonds.
+There were huckleberry-pastures on the lower flanks of The Mountain,
+with plenty of the sweet-scented bayberry mingled with the other
+bushes. In other fields grew great store of high-bush blackberries.
+Along the roadside were bayberry-bushes, hung all over with bright
+red coral pendants in autumn and far into the winter. Then there
+were swamps set thick with dingy alders, where the three-leaved arum
+and the skunk's-cabbage grew broad and succulent, shelving down into
+black boggy pools here and there at the edge of which the green frog,
+stupidest of his tribe, sat waiting to be victimized by boy or
+snapping-turtle long after the shy and agile leopard-frog had taken
+the six-foot spring that plumped him into the middle of the pool.
+And on the neighboring banks the maiden-hair spread its flat disk of
+embroidered fronds on the wire-like stem that glistened polished and
+brown as the darkest tortoise-shell, and pale violets, cheated by the
+cold skies of their hues and perfume, sunned themselves like white-
+cheeked invalids. Over these rose the old forest-trees,--the maple,
+scarred with the wounds which had drained away its sweet life-blood,
+--the beech, its smooth gray bark mottled so as to look like the body
+of one of those great snakes of old that used to frighten armies,
+always the mark of lovers' knives, as in the days of Musidora and her
+swain,--the yellow birch, rough as the breast of Silenus in old
+marbles,--the wild cherry, its little bitter fruit lying unheeded at
+its foot,--and, soaring over all, the huge, coarse-barked, splintery-
+limbed, dark-mantled hemlock, in the depth of whose aerial solitudes
+the crow brooded on her nest unscared, and the gray squirrel lived
+unharmed till his incisors grew to look like ram's-horns.
+
+Rockland would have been but half a town without its pond; Guinnepeg
+Pond was the name of it, but the young ladies of the Apollinean
+Institute were very anxious that it should be called Crystalline
+Lake. It was here that the young folks used to sail in summer and
+skate in winter; here, too, those queer, old, rum-scented good-for-
+nothing, lazy, story-telling, half-vagabonds, who sawed a little wood
+or dug a few potatoes now and then under the pretence of working for
+their living, used to go and fish through the ice for pickerel every
+winter. And here those three young people were drowned, a few
+summers ago, by the upsetting of a sail-boat in a sudden flaw of
+wind. There is not one of these smiling ponds which has not devoured
+more youths and maidens than any of those monsters the ancients used
+to tell such lies about. But it was a pretty pond, and never looked
+more innocent--so the native "bard" of Rockland said in his elegy--
+than on the morning when they found Sarah Jane and Ellen Maria
+floating among the lily-pads.
+
+The Apollinean Institute, or Institoot, as it was more commonly
+called, was, in the language of its Prospectus, a "first-class
+Educational Establishment." It employed a considerable corps of
+instructors to rough out and finish the hundred young lady scholars
+it sheltered beneath its roof. First, Mr. and Mrs. Peckham, the
+Principal and the Matron of the school. Silas Peckham was a thorough
+Yankee, born on a windy part of the coast, and reared chiefly on
+salt-fish. Everybody knows the type of Yankee produced by this
+climate and diet: thin, as if he had been split and dried; with an
+ashen kind of complexion, like the tint of the food he is made of;
+and about as sharp, tough, juiceless, and biting to deal with as the
+other is to the taste. Silas Peckham kept a young ladies' school
+exactly as he would have kept a hundred head of cattle,--for the
+simple, unadorned purpose of making just as much money in just as few
+years as could be safely done. Mr. Peckham gave very little personal
+attention to the department of instruction, but was always busy with
+contracts for flour and potatoes, beef and pork, and other nutritive
+staples, the amount of which required for such an establishment was
+enough to frighten a quartermaster. Mrs. Peckham was from the West,
+raised on Indian corn and pork, which give a fuller outline and a
+more humid temperament, but may perhaps be thought to render people a
+little coarse-fibred. Her specialty was to look after the
+feathering, cackling, roosting, rising, and general behavior of these
+hundred chicks. An honest, ignorant woman, she could not have passed
+an examination in the youngest class. So this distinguished
+institution was under the charge of a commissary and a housekeeper,
+and its real business was making money by taking young girls in as
+boarders.
+
+Connected with this, however, was the incidental fact, which the
+public took for the principal one, namely, the business of
+instruction. Mr. Peckham knew well enough that it was just as well
+to have good instructors as bad ones, so far as cost was concerned,
+and a great deal better for the reputation of his feeding-
+establishment. He tried to get the best he could without paying too
+much, and, having got them, to screw all the work out of them that
+could possibly be extracted.
+
+There was a master for the English branches, with a young lady
+assistant. There was another young lady who taught French, of the
+ahvaung and baundahng style, which does not exactly smack of the
+asphalt of the Boulevards. There was also a German teacher of music,
+who sometimes helped in French of the ahfaung and bauntaung style,--
+so that, between the two, the young ladies could hardly have been
+mistaken for Parisians, by a Committee of the French Academy. The
+German teacher also taught a Latin class after his fashion,--benna, a
+ben, gahboot, ahead, and so forth.
+
+The master for the English branches had lately left the school for
+private reasons, which need not be here mentioned,--but he had gone,
+at any rate, and it was his place which had been offered to Mr.
+Bernard Langdon. The offer came just in season,--as, for various
+causes, he was willing to leave the place where he had begun his new
+experience.
+
+It was on a fine morning that Mr. Bernard, ushered in by Mr. Peckham,
+made his appearance in the great schoolroom of the Apollinean
+Institute. A general rustle ran all round the seats when the
+handsome young man was introduced. The principal carried him to the
+desk of the young lady English assistant, Miss Darley by name, and
+introduced him to her.
+
+There was not a great deal of study done that day. The young lady
+assistant had to point out to the new master the whole routine in
+which the classes were engaged when their late teacher left, and
+which had gone on as well as it could since. Then Master Langdon had
+a great many questions to ask, some relating to his new duties, and
+some, perhaps, implying a degree of curiosity not very unnatural
+under the circumstances. The truth is, the general effect of the
+schoolroom, with its scores of young girls, all their eyes naturally
+centring on him with fixed or furtive glances, was enough to bewilder
+and confuse a young man like Master Langdon, though he was not
+destitute of self-possession, as we have already seen.
+
+You cannot get together a hundred girls, taking them as they come,
+from the comfortable and affluent classes, probably anywhere,
+certainly not in New England, without seeing a good deal of beauty.
+In fact, we very commonly mean by beauty the way young girls look
+when there is nothing to hinder their looking as Nature meant them
+to. And the great schoolroom of the Apollinean Institute did really
+make so pretty a show on the morning when Master Langdon entered it,
+that he might be pardoned for asking Miss Darley more questions about
+his scholars than about their lessons.
+
+There were girls of all ages: little creatures, some pallid and
+delicate-looking, the offspring of invalid parents,--much given to
+books, not much to mischief, commonly spoken of as particularly good
+children, and contrasted with another sort, girls of more vigorous
+organization, who were disposed to laughing and play, and required a
+strong hand to manage them; then young growing misses of every shade
+of Saxon complexion, and here and there one of more Southern hue:
+blondes, some of them so translucent-looking that it seemed as if you
+could see the souls in their bodies, like bubbles in glass, if souls
+were objects of sight; brunettes, some with rose-red colors, and some
+with that swarthy hue which often carries with it a heavily-shaded
+lip, and which, with pure outlines and outspoken reliefs, gives us
+some of our handsomest women,--the women whom ornaments of plain gold
+adorn more than any other parures; and again, but only here and
+there, one with dark hair and gray or blue eyes, a Celtic type,
+perhaps, but found in our native stock occasionally; rarest of all, a
+light-haired girl with dark eyes, hazel, brown, or of the color of
+that mountain-brook spoken of in this chapter, where it ran through
+shadowy woodlands. With these were to be seen at intervals some of
+maturer years, full-blown flowers among the opening buds, with that
+conscious look upon their faces which so many women wear during the
+period when they never meet a single man without having his
+monosyllable ready for him,--tied as they are, poor things! on the
+rock of expectation, each of them an Andromeda waiting for her
+Perseus.
+
+"Who is that girl in ringlets,--the fourth in the third row on the
+right?" said Master Langdon.
+
+"Charlotte Ann Wood," said Miss Darley; "writes very pretty poems."
+
+"Oh!--And the pink one, three seats from her? Looks bright; anything
+in her?"
+
+"Emma Dean,--day-scholar,--Squire Dean's daughter,--nice girl,--
+second medal last year."
+
+The master asked these two questions in a careless kind of way, and
+did not seem to pay any too much attention to the answers.
+
+"And who and what is that," he said,--"sitting a little apart
+there,--that strange, wild-looking girl?"
+
+This time he put the real question he wanted answered;--the other two
+were asked at random, as masks for the third.
+
+The lady-teacher's face changed;--one would have said she was
+frightened or troubled. She looked at the girl doubtfully, as if she
+might hear the master's question and its answer. But the girl did
+not look up;--she was winding a gold chain about her wrist, and then
+uncoiling it, as if in a kind of reverie.
+
+Miss Darley drew close to the master and placed her hand so as to
+hide her lips. "Don't look at her as if we were talking about her,"
+she whispered softly; "that is Elsie Venner."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER V.
+
+AN OLD-FASHIONED DESCRIPTIVE CHAPTER.
+
+It was a comfort to get to a place with something like society, with
+residences which had pretensions to elegance, with people of some
+breeding, with a newspaper, and "stores" to advertise in it, and with
+two or three churches to keep each other alive by wholesome
+agitation. Rockland was such a place.
+
+Some of the natural features of the town have been described already.
+The Mountain, of course, was what gave it its character, and redeemed
+it from wearing the commonplace expression which belongs to ordinary
+country-villages. Beautiful, wild, invested with the mystery which
+belongs to untrodden spaces, and with enough of terror to give it
+dignity, it had yet closer relations with the town over which it
+brooded than the passing stranger knew of. Thus, it made a local
+climate by cutting off the northern winds and holding the sun's heat
+like a garden-wall. Peachtrees, which, on the northern side of the
+mountain, hardly ever came to fruit, ripened abundant crops in
+Rockland.
+
+But there was still another relation between the mountain and the
+town at its foot, which strangers were not likely to hear alluded to,
+and which was oftener thought of than spoken of by its inhabitants.
+Those high-impending forests,--"hangers," as White of Selborne would
+have called them,--sloping far upward and backward into the distance,
+had always an air of menace blended with their wild beauty. It
+seemed as if some heaven-scaling Titan had thrown his shaggy robe
+over the bare, precipitous flanks of the rocky summit, and it might
+at any moment slide like a garment flung carelessly on the nearest
+chance-support, and, so sliding, crush the village out of being, as
+the Rossberg when it tumbled over on the valley of Goldau.
+
+Persons have been known to remove from the place, after a short
+residence in it, because they were haunted day and night by the
+thought of this awful green wall, piled up into the air over their
+heads. They would lie awake of nights, thinking they heard the
+muffed snapping of roots, as if a thousand acres of the mountain-side
+were tugging to break away, like the snow from a house-roof, and a
+hundred thousand trees were clinging with all their fibres to hold
+back the soil just ready to peel away and crash down with all its
+rocks and forest-growths. And yet, by one of those strange
+contradictions we are constantly finding in human nature, there were
+natives of the town who would come back thirty or forty years after
+leaving it, just to nestle under this same threatening mountainside,
+as old men sun themselves against southward-facing walls. The old
+dreams and legends of danger added to the attraction. If the
+mountain should ever slide, they had a kind of feeling as if they
+ought to be there. It was a fascination like that which the
+rattlesnake is said to exert.
+
+This comparison naturally suggests the recollection of that other
+source of danger which was an element in the every-day life of the
+Rockland people. The folks in some of the neighboring towns had a
+joke against them, that a Rocklander could n't hear a beanpod rattle
+without saying, "The Lord have mercy on us! "It is very true, that
+many a nervous old lady has had a terrible start, caused by some
+mischievous young rogue's giving a sudden shake to one of these noisy
+vegetable products in her immediate vicinity. Yet, strangely enough,
+many persons missed the excitement of the possibility of a fatal bite
+in other regions, where there were nothing but black and green and
+striped snakes, mean ophidians, having the spite of the nobler
+serpent without his venom,--poor crawling creatures, whom Nature
+would not trust with a poison-bag. Many natives of Rockland did
+unquestionably experience a certain gratification in this
+infinitesimal sense of danger. It was noted that the old people
+retained their hearing longer than in other places. Some said it was
+the softened climate, but others believed it was owing to the habit
+of keeping their ears open whenever they were walking through the
+grass or in the woods. At any rate, a slight sense of danger is
+often an agreeable stimulus. People sip their creme de noyau with a
+peculiar tremulous pleasure, because there is a bare possibility that
+it may contain prussic acid enough to knock them over; in which case
+they will lie as dead as if a thunder-cloud had emptied itself into
+the earth through their brain and marrow.
+
+But Rockland had other features which helped to give it a special
+character. First of all, there was one grand street which was its
+chief glory. Elm Street it was called, naturally enough, for its
+elms made a long, pointed-arched gallery of it through most of its
+extent. No natural Gothic arch compares, for a moment, with that
+formed by two American elms, where their lofty jets of foliage shoot
+across each other's ascending curves, to intermingle their showery
+flakes of green. When one looks through a long double row of these,
+as in that lovely avenue which the poets of Yale remember so well,
+
+"Oh, could the vista of my life but now as bright appear
+As when I first through Temple Street looked down thine espalier!"
+
+he beholds a temple not built with hands, fairer than any minster,
+with all its clustered stems and flowering capitals, that ever grew
+in stone.
+
+Nobody knows New England who is not on terms of intimacy with one of
+its elms. The elm comes nearer to having a soul than any other
+vegetable creature among us. It loves man as man loves it. It is
+modest and patient. It has a small flake of a seed which blows in
+everywhere and makes arrangements for coming up by and by. So, in
+spring, one finds a crop of baby-elms among his carrots and parsnips,
+very weak and small compared to those succulent vegetables. The
+baby-elms die, most of them, slain, unrecognized or unheeded, by hand
+or hoe, as meekly as Herod's innocents. One of them gets overlooked,
+perhaps, until it has established a kind of right to stay. Three
+generations of carrot and parsnip consumers have passed away,
+yourself among them, and now let your great-grandson look for the
+baby-elm. Twenty-two feet of clean girth, three hundred and sixty
+feet in the line that bounds its leafy circle, it covers the boy with
+such a canopy as neither glossy-leafed oak nor insect-haunted linden
+ever lifted into the summer skies.
+
+Elm Street was the pride of Rockland, but not only on account of its
+Gothic-arched vista. In this street were most of the great houses,
+or "mansion-houses," as it was usual to call them. Along this
+street, also, the more nicely kept and neatly painted dwellings were
+chiefly congregated. It was the correct thing for a Rockland
+dignitary to have a house in Elm Street. A New England "mansion-
+house" is naturally square, with dormer windows projecting from the
+roof, which has a balustrade with turned posts round it. It shows a
+good breadth of front-yard before its door, as its owner shows a
+respectable expanse of a clean shirt-front. It has a lateral margin
+beyond its stables and offices, as its master wears his white wrist
+bands showing beyond his coat-cuffs. It may not have what can
+properly be called grounds, but it must have elbow-room, at any rate.
+Without it, it is like a man who is always tight-buttoned for want of
+any linen to show. The mansion-house which has had to "button itself
+up tight in fences, for want of green or gravel margin," will be
+advertising for boarders presently. The old English pattern of the
+New England mansion-house, only on a somewhat grander scale, is Sir
+Thomas Abney's place, where dear, good Dr. Watts said prayers for the
+family, and wrote those blessed hymns of his that sing us into
+consciousness in our cradles, and come back to us in sweet, single
+verses, between the moments of wandering and of stupor, when we lie
+dying, and sound over us when we can no longer hear them, bringing
+grateful tears to the hot, aching eyes beneath the thick, black
+veils, and carrying the holy calm with them which filled the good
+man's heart, as he prayed and sung under the shelter of the old
+English mansion-house. Next to the mansion-houses, came the two-
+story trim, white-painted, "genteel" houses, which, being more
+gossipy and less nicely bred, crowded close up to the street, instead
+of standing back from it with arms akimbo, like the mansion-houses.
+Their little front-yards were very commonly full of lilac and syringa
+and other bushes, which were allowed to smother the lower story
+almost to the exclusion of light and airy so that, what with small
+windows and small windowpanes, and the darkness made by these choking
+growths of shrubbery, the front parlors of some of these houses were
+the most tomb-like, melancholy places that could be found anywhere
+among the abodes of the living. Their garnishing was apt to assist
+this impression. Large-patterned carpets, which always look
+discontented in little rooms, haircloth furniture, black and shiny as
+beetles' wing cases, and centre-tables, with a sullen oil-lamp of the
+kind called astral by our imaginative ancestors, in the centre,--
+these things were inevitable. In set piles round the lamp was ranged
+the current literature of the day, in the form of Temperance
+Documents, unbound numbers of one of the Unknown Public's Magazines
+with worn-out steel engravings and high-colored fashion-plates, the
+Poems of a distinguished British author whom it is unnecessary to
+mention, a volume of sermons, or a novel or two, or both, according
+to the tastes of the family, and the Good Book, which is always
+Itself in the cheapest and commonest company. The father of the
+family with his hand in the breast of his coat, the mother of the
+same in a wide-bordered cap, sometimes a print of the Last Supper, by
+no means Morghen's, or the Father of his Country, or the old General,
+or the Defender of the Constitution, or an unknown clergyman with an
+open book before him,--these were the usual ornaments of the walls,
+the first two a matter of rigor, the others according to politics and
+other tendencies.
+
+This intermediate class of houses, wherever one finds them in New
+England towns, are very apt to be cheerless and unsatisfactory. They
+have neither the luxury of the mansion-house nor the comfort of the
+farm-house. They are rarely kept at an agreeable temperature. The
+mansion-house has large fireplaces and generous chimneys, and is open
+to the sunshine. The farm-house makes no pretensions, but it has a
+good warm kitchen, at any rate, and one can be comfortable there with
+the rest of the family, without fear and without reproach. These
+lesser country-houses of genteel aspirations are much given to patent
+subterfuges of one kind and another to get heat without combustion.
+The chilly parlor and the slippery hair-cloth seat take the life out
+of the warmest welcome. If one would make these places wholesome,
+happy, and cheerful, the first precept would be,--The dearest fuel,
+plenty of it, and let half the heat go up the chimney. If you can't
+afford this, don't try to live in a "genteel" fashion, but stick to
+the ways of the honest farm-house.
+
+There were a good many comfortable farm-houses scattered about
+Rockland. The best of them were something of the following pattern,
+which is too often superseded of late by a more pretentious, but
+infinitely less pleasing kind of rustic architecture. A little back
+from the road, seated directly on the green sod, rose a plain wooden
+building, two stories in front, with a long roof sloping backwards to
+within a few feet of the ground. This, like the "mansion-house," is
+copied from an old English pattern. Cottages of this model may be
+seen in Lancashire, for instance, always with the same honest, homely
+look, as if their roofs acknowledged their relationship to the soil
+out of which they sprung. The walls were unpainted, but turned by
+the slow action of sun and air and rain to a quiet dove or slate
+color. An old broken millstone at the door,--a well-sweep pointing
+like a finger to the heavens, which the shining round of water
+beneath looked up at like a dark unsleeping eye,--a single large elm
+a little at one side,--a barn twice as big as the house,--a cattle-
+yard, with
+
+ "The white horns tossing above the wall,"--
+
+some fields, in pasture or in crops, with low stone walls round
+them,--a row of beehives,--a gardenpatch, with roots, and currant-
+bushes, and many-hued hollyhocks, and swollen-stemmed, globe-headed,
+seedling onions, and marigolds and flower-de-luces, and lady's-
+delights, and peonies, crowding in together, with southernwood in the
+borders, and woodbine and hops and morning-glories climbing as they
+got a chance,--these were the features by which the Rockland-born
+children remembered the farm-house, when they had grown to be men.
+Such are the recollections that come over poor sailor-boys crawling
+out on reeling yards to reef topsails as their vessels stagger round
+the stormy Cape; and such are the flitting images that make the eyes
+of old country-born merchants look dim and dreamy, as they sit in
+their city palaces, warm with the after-dinner flush of the red wave
+out of which Memory arises, as Aphrodite arose from the green waves
+of the ocean.
+
+Two meeting-houses stood on two eminences, facing each other, and
+looking like a couple of fighting-cocks with their necks straight up
+in the air,--as if they would flap their roofs, the next thing, and
+crow out of their upstretched steeples, and peck at each other's
+glass eyes with their sharp-pointed weathercocks.
+
+The first was a good pattern of the real old-fashioned New England
+meeting-house. It was a large barn with windows, fronted by a square
+tower crowned with a kind of wooden bell inverted and raised on legs,
+out of which rose a slender spire with the sharp-billed weathercock
+at its summit. Inside, tall, square pews with flapping seats, and a
+gallery running round three sides of the building. On the fourth
+side the pulpit, with a huge, dusty sounding-board hanging over it.
+Here preached the Reverend Pierrepont Honeywood, D. D., successor,
+after a number of generations, to the office and the parsonage of the
+Reverend Didymus Bean, before mentioned, but not suspected of any of
+his alleged heresies. He held to the old faith of the Puritans, and
+occasionally delivered a discourse which was considered by the hard-
+headed theologians of his parish to have settled the whole matter
+fully and finally, so that now there was a good logical basis laid
+down for the Millennium, which might begin at once upon the platform
+of his demonstrations. Yet the Reverend Dr. Honeywood was fonder of
+preaching plain, practical sermons about the duties of life, and
+showing his Christianity in abundant good works among his people. It
+was noticed by some few of his flock, not without comment, that the
+great majority of his texts came from the Gospels, and this more and
+more as he became interested in various benevolent enterprises which
+brought him into relations with-ministers and kindhearted laymen of
+other denominations. He was in fact a man of a very warm, open, and
+exceedingly human disposition, and, although bred by a clerical
+father, whose motto was "Sit anima mea cum Puritanis," he exercised
+his human faculties in the harness of his ancient faith with such
+freedom that the straps of it got so loose they did not interfere
+greatly with the circulation of the warm blood through his system.
+Once in a while he seemed to think it necessary to come out with a
+grand doctrinal sermon, and them he would lapse away for a while into
+preaching on men's duties to each other and to society, and hit hard,
+perhaps, at some of the actual vices of the time and place, and
+insist with such tenderness and eloquence on the great depth and
+breadth of true Christian love and charity, that his oldest deacon
+shook his head, and wished he had shown as much interest when he was
+preaching, three Sabbaths back, on Predestinaticn, or in his
+discourse against the Sabellians. But he was sound in the faith; no
+doubt of that. Did he not preside at the council held in the town of
+Tamarack, on the other side of the mountain, which expelled its
+clergyman for maintaining heretical doctrines? As presiding officer,
+he did not vote, of course, but there was no doubt that he was all
+right; he had some of the Edwards blood in him, and that couldn't
+very well let him go wrong.
+
+The meeting-house on the other and opposite summit was of a more
+modern style, considered by many a great improvement on the old New
+England model, so that it is not uncommon for a country parish to
+pull down its old meeting-house, which has been preached in for a
+hundred years or so, and put up one of these more elegant edifices.
+The new building was in what may be called the florid shingle-Gothic
+manner. Its pinnacles and crockets and other ornaments were, like
+the body of the building, all of pine wood,--an admirable material,
+as it is very soft and easily worked, and can be painted of any color
+desired. Inside, the walls were stuccoed in imitation of stone,--
+first a dark brown square, then two light brown squares, then another
+dark brown square, and so on, to represent the accidental differences
+of shade always noticeable in the real stones of which walls are
+built. To be sure, the architect could not help getting his party-
+colored squares in almost as regular rhythmical order as those of a
+chess-board; but nobody can avoid doing things in a systematic and
+serial way; indeed, people who wish to plant trees in natural chimps
+know very well that they cannot keep from making regular lines and
+symmetrical figures, unless by some trick or other, as that one of
+throwing a peck of potatoes up into the air and sticking in a tree
+wherever a potato happens to fall. The pews of this meeting-house
+were the usual oblong ones, where people sit close together, with a
+ledge before them to support their hymn-books, liable only to
+occasional contact with the back of the next pew's heads or bonnets,
+and a place running under the seat of that pew where hats could be
+deposited,--always at the risk of the owner, in case of injury by
+boots or crickets.
+
+In this meeting-house preached the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather, a
+divine of the "Liberal" school, as it is commonly called, bred at
+that famous college which used to be thought, twenty or thirty years
+ago, to have the monopoly of training young men in the milder forms
+of heresy. His ministrations were attended with decency, but not
+followed with enthusiasm. "The beauty of virtue" got to be an old
+story at last. "The moral dignity of human nature" ceased to excite
+a thrill of satisfaction, after some hundred repetitions. It grew to
+be a dull business, this preaching against stealing and intemperance,
+while he knew very well that the thieves were prowling round orchards
+and empty houses, instead of being there to hear the sermon, and that
+the drunkards, being rarely church-goers, get little good by the
+statistics and eloquent appeals of the preacher. Every now and then,
+however, the Reverend Mr. Fairweather let off a polemic discourse
+against his neighbor opposite, which waked his people up a little;
+but it was a languid congregation, at best,--very apt to stay away
+from meeting in the afternoon, and not at all given to extra evening
+services. The minister, unlike his rival of the other side of the
+way, was a down-hearted and timid kind of man. He went on preaching
+as he had been taught to preach, but he had misgivings at times.
+There was a little Roman Catholic church at the foot of the hill
+where his own was placed, which he always had to pass on Sundays. He
+could never look on the thronging multitudes that crowded its pews
+and aisles or knelt bare-headed on its steps, without a longing to
+get in among them and go down on his knees and enjoy that luxury of
+devotional contact which makes a worshipping throng as different from
+the same numbers praying apart as a bed of coals is from a trail of
+scattered cinders.
+
+"Oh, if I could but huddle in with those poor laborers and working-
+women! "he would say to himself. "If I could but breathe that
+atmosphere, stifling though it be, yet made holy by ancient litanies,
+and cloudy with the smoke of hallowed incense, for one hour, instead
+of droning over these moral precepts to my half-sleeping
+congregation!" The intellectual isolation of his sect preyed upon
+him; for, of all terrible things to natures like his, the most
+terrible is to belong to a minority. No person that looked at his
+thin and sallow cheek, his sunken and sad eye, his tremulous lip, his
+contracted forehead, or who heard his querulous, though not unmusical
+voice, could fail to see that his life was an uneasy one, that he was
+engaged in some inward conflict. His dark, melancholic aspect
+contrasted with his seemingly cheerful creed, and was all the more
+striking, as the worthy Dr. Honeywood, professing a belief which made
+him a passenger on board a shipwrecked planet, was yet a most good-
+humored and companionable gentleman, whose laugh on week-days did one
+as much good to listen to as the best sermon he ever delivered on a
+Sunday.
+
+A mile or two from the centre of Rockland was a pretty little
+Episcopal church, with a roof like a wedge of cheese, a square tower,
+a stained window, and a trained rector, who read the service with
+such ventral depth of utterance and rrreduplication of the rrresonant
+letter, that his own mother would not have known him for her son, if
+the good woman had not ironed his surplice and put it on with her own
+hands.
+
+There were two public-houses in the place: one dignified with the
+name of the Mountain House, somewhat frequented by city people in the
+summer months, large-fronted, three-storied, balconied, boasting a
+distinct ladies'-drawing-room, and spreading a table d'hote of some
+pretensions; the other, "Pollard's Tahvern," in the common speech,--a
+two-story building, with a bar-room, once famous, where there was a
+great smell of hay and boots and pipes and all other bucolic-flavored
+elements,--where games of checkers were played on the back of the
+bellows with red and white kernels of corn, or with beans and coffee,
+where a man slept in a box-settle at night, to wake up early
+passengers,--where teamsters came in, with wooden-handled whips and
+coarse frocks, reinforcing the bucolic flavor of the atmosphere, and
+middle-aged male gossips, sometimes including the squire of the
+neighboring law-office, gathered to exchange a question or two about
+the news, and then fall into that solemn state of suspended animation
+which the temperance bar-rooms of modern days produce in human
+beings, as the Grotta del Cane does in dogs in the well-known
+experiments related by travellers. This bar-room used to be famous
+for drinking and storytelling, and sometimes fighting, in old times.
+That was when there were rows of decanters on the shelf behind the
+bar, and a hissing vessel of hot water ready, to make punch, and
+three or four loggerheads (long irons clubbed at the end) were always
+lying in the fire in the cold season, waiting to be plunged into
+sputtering and foaming mugs of flip,--a goodly compound; speaking
+according to the flesh, made with beer and sugar, and a certain
+suspicion of strong waters, over which a little nutmeg being grated,
+and in it the hot iron being then allowed to sizzle, there results a
+peculiar singed aroma, which the wise regard as a warning to remove
+themselves at once out of the reach of temptation.
+
+But the bar of Pollard's Tahvern no longer presented its old
+attractions, and the loggerheads had long disappeared from the fire.
+In place of the decanters, were boxes containing "lozengers," as they
+were commonly called, sticks of candy in jars, cigars in tumblers, a
+few lemons, grown hard-skinned and marvellously shrunken by long
+exposure, but still feebly suggestive of possible lemonade,--the
+whole ornamented by festoons of yellow and blue cut flypaper. On the
+front shelf of the bar stood a large German-silver pitcher of water,
+and scattered about were ill-conditioned lamps, with wicks that
+always wanted picking, which burned red and smoked a good deal, and
+were apt to go out without any obvious cause, leaving strong
+reminiscences of the whale-fishery in the circumambient air.
+
+The common schoolhouses of Rockland were dwarfed by the grandeur of
+the Apollinean Institute. The master passed one of them, in a walk
+he was taking, soon after his arrival at Rockland. He looked in at
+
+the rows of desks, and recalled his late experiences. He could not
+help laughing, as he thought how neatly he had knocked the young
+butcher off his pins.
+
+"A little science is a dangerous thing,' as well as a little
+'learning,'" he said to himself; "only it's dangerous to the fellow
+you' try it on." And he cut him a good stick, and began climbing the
+side of The Mountain to get a look at that famous Rattlesnake Ledge.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VI.
+
+THE SUNBEAM AND THE SHADOW.
+
+The virtue of the world is not mainly in its leaders. In the midst
+of the multitude which follows there is often something better than
+in the one that goes before. Old generals wanted to take Toulon, but
+one of their young colonels showed them how. The junior counsel has
+been known not unfrequently to make a better argument than his senior
+fellow,--if, indeed, he did not make both their arguments. Good
+ministers will tell you they have parishioners who beat them in the
+practice of the virtues. A great establishment, got up on commercial
+principles, like the Apollinean Institute, might yet be well carried
+on, if it happened to get good teachers. And when Master Langdon
+came to see its management, he recognized that there must be fidelity
+and intelligence somewhere among the instructors. It was only
+necessary to look for a moment at the fair, open forehead, the still,
+tranquil eye of gentle, habitual authority, the sweet gravity that
+lay upon the lips, to hear the clear answers to the pupils'
+questions, to notice how every request had the force without the form
+of a command, and the young man could not doubt that the good genius
+of the school stood before him in the person of Helen barley.
+
+It was the old story. A poor country-clergyman dies, and leaves a
+widow and a daughter. In Old England the daughter would have eaten
+the bitter bread of a governess in some rich family. In New England
+she must keep a school. So, rising from one sphere to another, she
+at length finds herself the prima donna in the department of
+instruction in Mr. Silas Peckham's educational establishment.
+
+What a miserable thing it is to be poor. She was dependent, frail,
+sensitive, conscientious. She was in the power of a hard, grasping,
+thin-blooded, tough-fibred, trading educator, who neither knew nor
+cared for a tender woman's sensibilities, but who paid her and meant
+to have his money's worth out of her brains, and as much more than
+his money's worth as he could get. She was consequently, in plain
+English, overworked, and an overworked woman is always a sad sight,--
+sadder a great deal than an overworked man, because she is so much
+more fertile in capacities of suffering than a man. She has so many
+varieties of headache,--sometimes as if Jael were driving the nail
+that killed Sisera into her temples,--sometimes letting her work with
+half her brain while the other half throbs as if it would go to
+pieces,--sometimes tightening round the brows as if her cap-band were
+a ring of iron,--and then her neuralgias, and her backaches, and her
+fits of depression, in which she thinks she is nothing and less than
+nothing, and those paroxysms which men speak slightingly of as
+hysterical,--convulsions, that is all, only not commonly fatal ones,
+--so many trials which belong to her fine and mobile structure,--that
+she is always entitled to pity, when she is placed in conditions
+which develop her nervous tendencies.
+
+The poor young lady's work had, of course, been doubled since the
+departure of Master Langdon's predecessor. Nobody knows what the
+weariness of instruction is, as soon as the teacher's faculties begin
+to be overtasked, but those who have tried it. The relays of fresh
+pupils, each new set with its exhausting powers in full action,
+coming one after another, take out all the reserved forces and
+faculties of resistance from the subject of their draining process.
+
+The day's work was over, and it was late in the evening, when she sat
+down, tired and faint, with a great bundle of girls' themes or
+compositions to read over before she could rest her weary head on the
+pillow of her narrow trundle-bed, and forget for a while the
+treadmill stair of labor she was daily climbing.
+
+How she dreaded this most forlorn of all a teacher's tasks! She was
+conscientious in her duties, and would insist on reading every
+sentence,--there was no saying where she might find faults of grammar
+or bad spelling. There might have been twenty or thirty of these
+themes in the bundle before her. Of course she knew pretty well the
+leading sentiments they could contain: that beauty was subject to the
+accidents of time; that wealth was inconstant, and existence
+uncertain; that virtue was its own reward; that youth exhaled, like
+the dewdrop from the flower, ere the sun had reached its meridian;
+that life was o'ershadowed with trials; that the lessons of virtue
+instilled by our beloved teachers were to be our guides through all
+our future career. The imagery employed consisted principally of
+roses, lilies, birds, clouds, and brooks, with the celebrated
+comparison of wayward genius to meteor. Who does not know the small,
+slanted, Italian hand of these girls'-compositions, their stringing
+together of the good old traditional copy-book phrases; their
+occasional gushes of sentiment, their profound estimates of the
+world, sounding to the old folks that read them as the experience of
+a bantam pullet's last-hatched young one with the chips of its shell
+on its head would sound to a Mother Cary's chicken, who knew the
+great ocean with all its typhoons and tornadoes? Yet every now and
+then one is liable to be surprised with strange clairvoyant flashes,
+that can hardly be explained, except by the mysterious inspiration
+which every now and then seizes a young girl and exalts her
+intelligence, just as hysteria in other instances exalts the
+sensibility,--a little something of that which made Joan of Arc, and
+the Burney girl who prophesied "Evelina," and the Davidson sisters.
+In the midst of these commonplace exercises which Miss Darley read
+over so carefully were two or three that had something of individual
+flavor about them, and here and there there was an image or an
+epithet which showed the footprint of a passionate nature, as a
+fallen scarlet feather marks the path the wild flamingo has trodden.
+
+The young lady-teacher read them with a certain indifference of
+manner, as one reads proofs--noting defects of detail, but not
+commonly arrested by the matters treated of. Even Miss Charlotte Ann
+Wood's poem, beginning
+
+ "How sweet at evening's balmy hour,"
+
+did not excite her. She marked the inevitable false rhyme of Cockney
+and Yankee beginners, morn and dawn, and tossed the verses on the
+pile of papers she had finished. She was looking over some of the
+last of them in a rather listless way,--for the poor thing was
+getting sleepy in spite of herself,--when she came to one which
+seemed to rouse her attention, and lifted her drooping lids. She
+looked at it a moment before she would touch it. Then she took hold
+of it by one corner and slid it off from the rest. One would have
+said she was afraid of it, or had some undefined antipathy which made
+it hateful to her. Such odd fancies are common enough in young
+persons in her nervous state. Many of these young people will jump
+up twenty times a day and run to dabble the tips of their fingers in
+water, after touching the most inoffensive objects.
+
+This composition was written in a singular, sharp-pointed, long,
+slender hand, on a kind of wavy, ribbed paper. There was something
+strangely suggestive about the look of it, but exactly of what, Miss
+barley either could not or did not try to think. The subject of the
+paper was The Mountain,--the composition being a sort of descriptive
+rhapsody. It showed a startling familiarity with some of the savage
+scenery of the region. One would have said that the writer must have
+threaded its wildest solitudes by the light of the moon and stars as
+well as by day. As the teacher read on, her color changed, and a
+kind of tremulous agitation came over her. There were hints in this
+strange paper she did not know what to make of. There was something
+in its descriptions and imagery that recalled,--Miss Darley could not
+say what,--but it made her frightfully nervous. Still she could not
+help reading, till she came to one passage which so agitated her,
+that the tired and over-wearied girl's self-control left her
+entirely. She sobbed once or twice, then laughed convulsively; and
+flung herself on the bed, where she worked out a set hysteric spasm
+as she best might, without anybody to rub her hands and see that she
+did not hurt herself.
+
+By and by she got quiet, rose and went to her bookcase, took down a
+volume of Coleridge, and read a short time, and so to bed, to sleep
+and wake from time to time with a sudden start out of uneasy dreams.
+
+Perhaps it is of no great consequence what it was in the composition
+which set her off into this nervous paroxysm. She was in such a
+state that almost any slight agitation would have brought on the
+attack, and it was the accident of her transient excitability, very
+probably, which made a trifling cause the seeming occasion of so much
+disturbance. The theme was signed, in the same peculiar, sharp,
+slender hand, E. Venner, and was, of course, written by that wild-
+looking girl who had excited the master's curiosity and prompted his
+question, as before mentioned. The next morning the lady-teacher
+looked pale and wearied, naturally enough, but she was in her place
+at the usual hour, and Master Langdon in his own.
+
+The girls had not yet entered the school room.
+
+"You have been ill, I am afraid," said Mr. Bernard.
+
+"I was not well yesterday," she, answered. "I had a worry and a kind
+of fright. It is so dreadful to have the charge of all these young
+souls and bodies. Every young girl ought to walk locked close, arm
+in arm, between two guardian angels. Sometimes I faint almost with
+the thought of all that I ought to do, and of my own weakness and
+wants.--Tell me, are there not natures born so out of parallel with
+the lines of natural law that nothing short of a miracle can bring
+them right?"
+
+Mr. Bernard had speculated somewhat, as all thoughtful persons of his
+profession are forced to do, on the innate organic tendencies with
+which individuals, families, and races are born. He replied,
+therefore, with a smile, as one to whom the question suggested a very
+familiar class of facts.
+
+"Why, of course. Each of us is only the footing-up of a double
+column of figures that goes back to the first pair. Every unit
+tells,--and some of them are plus, and some minus. If the columns
+don't add up right, it is commonly because we can't make out all the
+figures. I don't mean to say that something may not be added by
+Nature to make up for losses and keep the race to its average, but we
+are mainly nothing but the answer to a long sum in addition and
+subtraction. No doubt there are people born with impulses at every
+possible angle to the parallels of Nature, as you call them. If they
+happen to cut these at right angles, of course they are beyond the
+reach of common influences. Slight obliquities are what we have most
+to do with in education. Penitentiaries and insane asylums take care
+of most of the right-angle cases.--I am afraid I have put it too
+much like a professor, and I am only a student, you know. Pray, what
+set you to asking me this? Any strange cases among the scholars?"
+
+The meek teacher's blue eyes met the luminous glance that came with
+the question. She, too, was of gentle blood,--not meaning by that
+that she was of any noted lineage, but that she came of a cultivated
+stock, never rich, but long trained to intellectual callings. A
+thousand decencies, amenities, reticences, graces, which no one
+thinks of until he misses them, are the traditional right of those
+who spring from such families. And when two persons of this
+exceptional breeding meet in the midst of the common multitude, they
+seek each other's company at once by the natural law of elective
+affinity. It is wonderful how men and women know their peers. If
+two stranger queens, sole survivors of two shipwrecked vessels, were
+cast, half-naked, on a rock together, each would at once address the
+other as "Our Royal Sister."
+
+Helen Darley looked into the dark eyes of Bernard Langdon glittering
+with the light which flashed from them with his question. Not as
+those foolish, innocent country-girls of the small village did she
+look into them, to be fascinated and bewildered, but to sound them
+with a calm, steadfast purpose. "A gentleman," she said to herself,
+as she read his expression and his features with a woman's rapid, but
+exhausting glance. "A lady," he said to himself, as he met her
+questioning look,--so brief, so quiet, yet so assured, as of one whom
+necessity had taught to read faces quickly without offence, as
+children read the faces of parents, as wives read the faces of hard-
+souled husbands. All this was but a few seconds' work, and yet the
+main point was settled. If there had been any vulgar curiosity or
+coarseness of any kind lurking in his expression, she would have
+detected it. If she had not lifted her eyes to his face so softly
+and kept them there so calmly and withdrawn them so quietly, he would
+not have said to himself, "She is a LADY," for that word meant a good
+deal to the descendant of the courtly Wentworths and the scholarly
+Langdons.
+
+"There are strange people everywhere, Mr. Langdon," she said, "and I
+don't think our schoolroom is an exception. I am glad you believe in
+the force of transmitted tendencies. It would break my heart, if I
+did not think that there are faults beyond the reach of everything
+but God's special grace. I should die, if I thought that my
+negligence or incapacity was alone responsible for the errors and
+sins of those I have charge of. Yet there are mysteries I do not
+know how to account for." She looked all round the schoolroom, and
+then said, in a whisper, "Mr. Langdon, we had a girl that stole, in
+the school, not long ago. Worse than that, we had a girl who tried
+to set us on fire. Children of good people, both of them. And we
+have a girl now that frightens me so"--
+
+The door opened, and three misses came in to take their seats: three
+types, as it happened, of certain classes, into which it would not
+have been difficult to distribute the greater number of the girls in
+the school.---Hannah Martin. Fourteen years and three months old.
+Short-necked, thick-waisted, round-cheeked, smooth, vacant forehead,
+large, dull eyes. Looks good-natured, with little other expression.
+Three buns in her bag, and a large apple. Has a habit of attacking
+her provisions in school-hours.--Rosa Milburn. Sixteen. Brunette,
+with a rare-ripe flush in her cheeks. Color comes and goes easily.
+Eyes wandering, apt to be downcast. Moody at times. Said to be
+passionate, if irritated. Finished in high relief. Carries
+shoulders well back and walks well, as if proud of her woman's life,
+with a slight rocking movement, being one of the wide-flanged
+pattern, but seems restless,--a hard girl to look after. Has a
+romance in her pocket, which she means to read in school-time.
+--Charlotte Ann Wood. Fifteen. The poetess before mentioned. Long,
+light ringlets, pallid complexion, blue eyes. Delicate child, half
+unfolded. Gentle, but languid and despondent. Does not go much with
+the other girls, but reads a good deal, especially poetry,
+underscoring favorite passages. Writes a great many verses, very
+fast, not very correctly; full of the usual human sentiments,
+expressed in the accustomed phrases. Under-vitalized. Sensibilities
+not covered with their normal integuments. A negative condition,
+often confounded with genius, and sometimes running into it. Young
+people who fall out of line through weakness of the active faculties
+are often confounded with those who step out of it through strength
+of the intellectual ones.
+
+The girls kept coming in, one after another, or in pairs or groups,
+until the schoolroom was nearly full. Then there was a little pause,
+and a light step was heard in the passage. The lady-teacher's eyes
+turned to the door, and the master's followed them in the same
+direction.
+
+A girl of about seventeen entered. She was tall and slender, but
+rounded, with a peculiar undulation of movement, such as one
+sometimes sees in perfectly untutored country-girls, whom Nature, the
+queen of graces, has taken in hand, but more commonly in connection
+with the very highest breeding of the most thoroughly trained
+society. She was a splendid scowling beauty, black-browed, with a
+flash of white teeth which was always like a surprise when her lips
+parted. She wore a checkered dress, of a curious pattern, and a
+camel's-hair scarf twisted a little fantastically about her. She
+went to her seat, which she had moved a short distance apart from the
+rest, and, sitting down, began playing listlessly with her gold
+chain, as was a common habit with her, coiling it and uncoiling it
+about her slender wrist, and braiding it in with her long, delicate
+fingers. Presently she looked up. Black, piercing eyes, not large,
+--a low forehead, as low as that of Clytie in the Townley bust,--
+black hair, twisted in heavy braids,--a face that one could not help
+looking at for its beauty, yet that one wanted to look away from for
+something in its expression, and could not for those diamond eyes.
+They were fixed on the lady-teacher now. The latter turned her own
+away, and let them wander over the other scholars. But they could
+not help coming back again for a single glance at the wild beauty.
+The diamond eyes were on her still. She turned the leaves of several
+of her books, as if in search of some passage, and, when she thought
+she had waited long enough to be safe, once more stole a quick look
+at the dark girl. The diamond eyes were still upon her. She put her
+kerchief to her forehead, which had grown slightly moist; she sighed
+once, almost shivered, for she felt cold; then, following some ill-
+defined impulse, which she could not resist, she left her place and
+went to the young girl's desk.
+
+"What do you want of me, Elsie Venner?" It was a strange question to
+put, for the girl had not signified that she wished the teacher to
+come to her.
+
+"Nothing," she said. "I thought I could make you come." The girl
+spoke in a low tone, a kind of half-whisper. She did not lisp, yet
+her articulation of one or two consonants was not absolutely perfect.
+
+"Where did you get that flower, Elsie?" said Miss Darley. It was a
+rare alpine flower, which was found only in one spot among the rocks
+of The Mountain.
+
+"Where it grew," said Elsie Veneer. "Take it." The teacher could not
+refuse her. The girl's finger tips touched hers as she took it. How
+cold they were for a girl of such an organization!
+
+The teacher went back to her seat. She made an excuse for quitting
+the schoolroom soon afterwards. The first thing she did was to fling
+the flower into her fireplace and rake the ashes over it. The second
+was to wash the tips of her fingers, as if she had been another Lady
+Macbeth. A poor, over-tasked, nervous creature,--we must not think
+too much of her fancies.
+
+After school was done, she finished the talk with the master which
+had been so suddenly interrupted. There were things spoken of which
+may prove interesting by and by, but there are other matters we must
+first attend to.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VII.
+
+THE EVENT OF THE SEASON.
+
+"Mr. and Mrs. Colonel Sprowle's compliments to Mr. Langdon and
+requests the pleasure of his company at a social entertainment on
+Wednesday evening next.
+
+" Elm St. Monday."
+
+
+On paper of a pinkish color and musky smell, with a large "S" at the
+top, and an embossed border. Envelop adherent, not sealed.
+Addressed
+
+ LANGDON ESQ.
+ Present.
+
+Brought by H. Frederic Sprowle, youngest son of the Colonel,--the H.
+of course standing for the paternal Hezekiah, put in to please the
+father, and reduced to its initial to please the mother, she having a
+marked preference for Frederic. Boy directed to wait for an answer.
+
+"Mr. Langdon has the pleasure of accepting Mr. and Mrs. Colonel
+Sprowle's polite invitation for Wednesday evening."
+
+On plain paper, sealed with an initial.
+
+In walking along the main street, Mr. Bernard had noticed a large
+house of some pretensions to architectural display, namely,
+unnecessarily projecting eaves, giving it a mushroomy aspect, wooden
+mouldings at various available points, and a grandiose arched
+portico. It looked a little swaggering by the side of one or two of
+the mansion-houses that were not far from it, was painted too bright
+for Mr. Bernard's taste, had rather too fanciful a fence before it,
+and had some fruit-trees planted in the front-yard, which to this
+fastidious young gentleman implied a defective sense of the fitness
+of things, not promising in people who lived in so large a house,
+with a mushroom roof and a triumphal arch for its entrance.
+
+This place was known as "Colonel Sprowle's villa," (genteel
+friends,)--as "the elegant residence of our distinguished fellow-
+citizen, Colonel Sprowle," (Rockland Weekly Universe,)--as "the neew
+haouse," (old settlers,)--as "Spraowle's Folly, "(disaffected and
+possibly envious neighbors,)--and in common discourse, as "the
+Colonel's."
+
+Hezekiah Sprowle, Esquire, Colonel Sprowle of the Commonwealth's
+Militia, was a retired "merchant." An India merchant he might,
+perhaps, have been properly called; for he used to deal in West India
+goods, such as coffee, sugar, and molasses, not to speak of rum,--
+also in tea, salt fish, butter and cheese, oil and candles, dried
+fruit, agricultural "p'doose" generally, industrial products, such
+as boots and shoes, and various kinds of iron and wooden ware, and at
+one end of the establishment in calicoes and other stuffs,--to say
+nothing of miscellaneous objects of the most varied nature, from
+sticks of candy, which tempted in the smaller youth with coppers in
+their fists, up to ornamental articles of apparel, pocket-books,
+breast-pins, gilt-edged Bibles, stationery, in short, everything
+which was like to prove seductive to the rural population. The
+Colonel had made money in trade, and also by matrimony. He had
+married Sarah, daughter and heiress of the late Tekel Jordan, Esq.,
+an old miser, who gave the town-clock, which carries his name to
+posterity in large gilt letters as a generous benefactor of his
+native place. In due time the Colonel reaped the reward of well-
+placed affections. When his wife's inheritance fell in, he thought
+he had money enough to give up trade, and therefore sold out his
+"store," called in some dialects of the English language shop, and
+his business.
+
+Life became pretty hard work to him, of course, as soon as he had
+nothing particular to do. Country people with money enough not to
+have to work are in much more danger than city people in the same
+condition. They get a specific look and character, which are the
+same in all the villages where one studies them. They very commonly
+fall into a routine, the basis of which is going to some lounging-
+place or other, a bar-room, a reading-room, or something of the kind.
+They grow slovenly in dress, and wear the same hat forever. They
+have a feeble curiosity for news perhaps, which they take daily as a
+man takes his bitters, and then fall silent and think they are
+thinking. But the mind goes out under this regimen, like a fire
+without a draught; and it is not very strange, if the instinct of
+mental self-preservation drives them to brandy-and-water, which makes
+the hoarse whisper of memory musical for a few brief moments, and
+puts a weak leer of promise on the features of the hollow-eyed
+future. The Colonel was kept pretty well in hand as yet by his wife,
+and though it had happened to him once or twice to come home rather
+late at night with a curious tendency to say the same thing twice and
+even three times over, it had always been in very cold weather,--and
+everybody knows that no one is safe to drink a couple of glasses of
+wine in a warm room and go suddenly out into the cold air.
+
+Miss Matilda Sprowle, sole daughter of the house, had reached the age
+at which young ladies are supposed in technical language to have come
+out, and thereafter are considered to be in company.
+
+"There's one piece o' goods," said the Colonel to his wife, "that we
+ha'n't disposed of, nor got a customer for yet. That 's Matildy. I
+don't mean to set HER up at vaandoo. I guess she can have her pick
+of a dozen."
+
+"She 's never seen anybody yet," said Mrs. Sprowle, who had had a
+certain project for some time, but had kept quiet about it. "Let's
+have a party, and give her a chance to show herself and see some of
+the young folks."
+
+The Colonel was not very clear-headed, and he thought, naturally
+enough, that the party was his own suggestion, because his remark led
+to the first starting of the idea. He entered into the plan,
+therefore, with a feeling of pride as well as pleasure, and the great
+project was resolved upon in a family council without a dissentient
+voice. This was the party, then, to which Mr. Bernard was going.
+The town had been full of it for a week. "Everybody was asked." So
+everybody said that was invited. But how in respect of those who
+were not asked? If it had been one of the old mansion-houses that
+was giving a party, the boundary between the favored and the slighted
+families would have been known pretty well beforehand, and there
+would have been no great amount of grumbling. But the Colonel, for
+all his title, had a forest of poor relations and a brushwood swamp
+of shabby friends, for he had scrambled up to fortune, and now the
+time was come when he must define his new social position.
+
+This is always an awkward business in town or country. An exclusive
+alliance between two powers is often the same thing as a declaration
+of war against a third. Rockland was soon split into a triumphant
+minority, invited to Mrs. Sprowle's party, and a great majority,
+uninvited, of which the fraction just on the border line between
+recognized "gentility" and the level of the ungloved masses was in an
+active state of excitement and indignation.
+
+"Who is she, I should like to know?" said Mrs. Saymore, the tailor's
+wife. "There was plenty of folks in Rockland as good as ever Sally
+Jordan was, if she had managed to pick up a merchant. Other folks
+could have married merchants, if their families was n't as wealthy as
+them old skinflints that willed her their money," etc., etc. Mrs.
+Saymore expressed the feeling of many beside herself. She had,
+however, a special right to be proud of the name she bore. Her
+husband was own cousin to the Saymores of Freestone Avenue (who write
+the name Seymour, and claim to be of the Duke of Somerset's family,
+showing a clear descent from the Protector to Edward Seymour,
+(1630,)--then a jump that would break a herald's neck to one Seth
+Saymore,(1783,)--from whom to the head of the present family the line
+is clear again). Mrs. Saymore, the tailor's wife, was not invited,
+because her husband mended clothes. If he had confined himself
+strictly to making them, it would have put a different face upon the
+matter.
+
+The landlord of the Mountain House and his lady were invited to Mrs.
+Sprowle's party. Not so the landlord of Pollard's Tahvern and his
+lady. Whereupon the latter vowed that they would have a party at
+their house too, and made arrangements for a dance of twenty or
+thirty couples, to be followed by an entertainment. Tickets to this
+"Social Ball" were soon circulated, and, being accessible to all at a
+moderate price, admission to the "Elegant Supper" included, this
+second festival promised to be as merry, if not as select, as the
+great party.
+
+Wednesday came. Such doings had never been heard of in Rockland as
+went on that day at the "villa." The carpet had been taken up in the
+long room, so that the young folks might have a dance. Miss
+Matilda's piano had been moved in, and two fiddlers and a clarionet-
+player engaged to make music. All kinds of lamps had been put in
+requisition, and even colored wax-candles figured on the mantel-
+pieces. The costumes of the family had been tried on the day before:
+the Colonel's black suit fitted exceedingly well; his lady's velvet
+dress displayed her contours to advantage; Miss Matilda's flowered
+silk was considered superb; the eldest son of the family, Mr. T.
+Jordan Sprowle, called affectionately and elegantly "Geordie," voted
+himself "stunnin'"; and even the small youth who had borne Mr.
+Bernard's invitation was effective in a new jacket and trousers,
+buttony in front, and baggy in the reverse aspect, as is wont to be
+the case with the home-made garments of inland youngsters.
+
+Great preparations had been made for the refection which was to be
+part of the entertainment. There was much clinking of borrowed
+spoons, which were to be carefully counted, and much clicking of
+borrowed china, which was to be tenderly handled, for nobody in the
+country keeps those vast closets full of such things which one may
+see in rich city-houses. Not a great deal could be done in the way
+of flowers, for there were no greenhouses, and few plants were out as
+yet; but there were paper ornaments for the candlesticks, and colored
+mats for the lamps, and all the tassels of the curtains and bells
+were taken out of those brown linen bags, in which, for reasons
+hitherto undiscovered, they are habitually concealed in some
+households. In the remoter apartments every imaginable operation was
+going on at once,--roasting, boiling, baking, beating, rolling,
+pounding in mortars, frying, freezing; for there was to be ice-cream
+to-night of domestic manufacture;--and in the midst of all these
+labors, Mrs. Sprowle and Miss Matilda were moving about, directing
+and helping as they best might, all day long. When the evening came,
+it might be feared they would not be in just the state of mind and
+body to entertain company.
+
+--One would like to give a party now and then, if one could be a
+billionnaire.--"Antoine, I am going to have twenty people to dine to-
+day." "Biens, Madame." Not a word or thought more about it, but get
+home in season to dress, and come down to your own table, one of your
+own guests.--"Giuseppe, we are to have a party a week from to-night,
+--five hundred invitations--there is the list." The day comes.
+"Madam, do you remember you have your party tonight?" "Why, so I
+have! Everything right? supper and all?" "All as it should be,
+Madam."
+
+"Send up Victorine." "Victorine, full toilet for this evening,--
+pink, diamonds, and emeralds. Coiffeur at seven. Allez."--
+Billionism, or even millionism, must be a blessed kind of state, with
+health and clear conscience and youth and good looks,--but most
+blessed is this, that it takes off all the mean cares which give
+people the three wrinkles between the eyebrows, and leaves them free
+to have a good time and make others have a good time, all the way
+along from the charity that tips up unexpected loads of wood before
+widows' houses, and leaves foundling turkeys upon poor men's door-
+steps, and sets lean clergymen crying at the sight of anonymous
+fifty-dollar bills, to the taste which orders a perfect banquet in
+such sweet accord with every sense that everybody's nature flowers
+out full--blown in its golden--glowing, fragrant atmosphere.
+
+--A great party given by the smaller gentry of the interior is a kind
+of solemnity, so to speak. It involves so much labor and anxiety,--
+its spasmodic splendors are so violently contrasted with the
+homeliness of every-day family-life,--it is such a formidable matter
+to break in the raw subordinates to the manege of the cloak-room and
+the table,--there is such a terrible uncertainty in the results of
+unfamiliar culinary operations,--so many feuds are involved in
+drawing that fatal line which divides the invited from the uninvited
+fraction of the local universe,--that, if the notes requested the
+pleasure of the guests' company on "this solemn occasion," they would
+pretty nearly express the true state of things.
+
+The Colonel himself had been pressed into the service. He had
+pounded something in the great mortar. He had agitated a quantity of
+sweetened and thickened milk in what was called a cream-freezer. At
+eleven o'clock, A. M., he retired for a space. On returning, his
+color was noted to be somewhat heightened, and he showed a
+disposition to be jocular with the female help,--which tendency,
+displaying itself in livelier demonstrations than were approved at
+head-quarters, led to his being detailed to out-of-door duties, such
+as raking gravel, arranging places for horses to be hitched to, and
+assisting in the construction of an arch of wintergreen at the porch
+of the mansion.
+
+A whiff from Mr. Geordie's cigar refreshed the toiling females from
+time to time; for the windows had to be opened occasionally, while
+all these operations were going on, and the youth amused himself with
+inspecting the interior, encouraging the operatives now and then in
+the phrases commonly employed by genteel young men,--for he had
+perused an odd volume of "Verdant Green," and was acquainted with a
+Sophomore from one of the fresh-water colleges. "Go it on the feed!"
+exclaimed this spirited young man. "Nothin' like a good spread.
+Grub enough and good liquor, that's the ticket. Guv'nor'll do the
+heavy polite, and let me alone for polishin' off the young charmers."
+And Mr. Geordie looked expressively at a handmaid who was rolling
+gingerbread, as if he were rehearsing for "Don Giovanni."
+
+Evening came at last, and the ladies were forced to leave the scene
+of their labors to array themselves for the coming festivities. The
+tables had been set in a back room, the meats were ready, the pickles
+were displayed, the cake was baked, the blanc-mange had stiffened,
+and the ice-cream had frozen.
+
+At half past seven o'clock, the Colonel, in costume, came into the
+front parlor, and proceeded to light the lamps. Some were good-
+humored enough and took the hint of a lighted match at once. Others
+were as vicious as they could be,--would not light on any terms, any
+more than if they were filled with water, or lighted and smoked one
+side of the chimney, or spattered a few sparks and sulked themselves
+out, or kept up a faint show of burning, so that their ground glasses
+looked as feebly phosphorescent as so many invalid fireflies. With
+much coaxing and screwing and pricking, a tolerable illumination was
+at last achieved. At eight there was a grand rustling of silks, and
+Mrs. and Miss Sprowle descended from their respective bowers or
+boudoirs. Of course they were pretty well tired by this time, and
+very glad to sit down,--having the prospect before them of being
+obliged to stand for hours. The Colonel walked about the parlor,
+inspecting his regiment of lamps. By and by Mr. Geordie entered.
+
+"Mph! mph!" he sniffed, as he came in. "You smell of lamp-smoke
+here."
+
+That always galls people,--to have a new-comer accuse them of smoke
+or close air, which they have got used to and do not perceive. The
+Colonel raged at the thought of his lamps' smoking, and tongued a few
+anathemas inside of his shut teeth, but turned down two or three
+wicks that burned higher than the rest.
+
+Master H. Frederic next made his appearance, with questionable marks
+upon his fingers and countenance. Had been tampering with something
+brown and sticky. His elder brother grew playful, and caught him by
+the baggy reverse of his more essential garment.
+
+"Hush!" said Mrs. Sprowle,--"there 's the bell!"
+
+Everybody took position at once, and began to look very smiling and
+altogether at ease.--False alarm. Only a parcel of spoons,--
+"loaned," as the inland folks say when they mean lent, by a neighbor.
+
+"Better late than never!" said the Colonel, "let me heft them
+spoons."
+
+Mrs. Sprowle came down into her chair again as if all her bones had
+been bewitched out of her.
+
+"I'm pretty nigh beat out a'ready," said she, "before any of the
+folks has come."
+
+They sat silent awhile, waiting for the first arrival. How nervous
+they got! and how their senses were sharpened!
+
+"Hark!" said Miss Matilda,--"what 's that rumblin'?"
+
+It was a cart going over a bridge more than a mile off, which at any
+other time they would not have heard. After this there was a lull,
+and poor Mrs. Sprowle's head nodded once or twice. Presently a
+crackling and grinding of gravel;--how much that means, when we are
+waiting for those whom we long or dread to see! Then a change in the
+tone of the gravel-crackling.
+
+"Yes, they have turned in at our gate. They're comin'! Mother!
+mother!"
+
+Everybody in position, smiling and at ease. Bell rings. Enter the
+first set of visitors. The Event of the Season has begun.
+
+"Law! it's nothin' but the Cranes' folks! I do believe Mahala 's
+come in that old green de-laine she wore at the Surprise Party!"
+
+Miss Matilda had peeped through a crack of the door and made this
+observation and the remark founded thereon. Continuing her attitude
+of attention, she overheard Mrs. Crane and her two daughters
+conversing in the attiring-room, up one flight.
+
+"How fine everything is in the great house!" said Mrs. Crane,--"jest
+look at the picters!"
+
+"Matildy Sprowle's drawin's," said Ada Azuba, the eldest daughter.
+
+"I should think so," said Mahala Crane, her younger sister,--a wide-
+awake girl, who had n't been to school for nothing, and performed a
+little on the lead pencil herself. "I should like to know whether
+that's a hay-cock or a mountain!"
+
+Miss Matilda winced; for this must refer to her favorite monochrome,
+executed by laying on heavy shadows and stumping them down into
+mellow harmony,--the style of drawing which is taught in six lessons,
+and the kind of specimen which is executed in something less than one
+hour. Parents and other very near relatives are sometimes gratified
+with these productions, and cause them to be framed and hung up, as
+in the present instance.
+
+"I guess we won't go down jest yet," said Mrs. Crane, "as folks don't
+seem to have come."
+
+So she began a systematic inspection of the dressing-room and its
+conveniences.
+
+"Mahogany four-poster;--come from the Jordans', I cal'la,te.
+Marseilles quilt. Ruffles all round the piller. Chintz curtings,--
+jest put up,--o' purpose for the party, I'll lay ye a dollar.---What
+a nice washbowl!" (Taps it with a white knuckle belonging to a red
+finger.) "Stone chaney.--Here's a bran'-new brush and comb,--and
+here's a scent-bottle. Come here, girls, and fix yourselves in the
+glass, and scent your pocket-handkerchers."
+
+And Mrs. Crane bedewed her own kerchief with some of the eau de
+Cologne of native manufacture,--said on its label to be much superior
+to the German article.
+
+It was a relief to Mrs. and the Miss Cranes when the bell rang and
+the next guests were admitted. Deacon and Mrs. Soper,--Deacon Soper
+of the Rev. Mr. Fairweather's church, and his lady. Mrs. Deacon
+Soper was directed, of course, to the ladies' dressing-room, and her
+husband to the other apartment, where gentlemen were to leave their
+outside coats and hats. Then came Mr. and Mrs. Briggs, and then the
+three Miss Spinneys, then Silas Peckham, Head of the Apollinean
+Institute, and Mrs. Peckham, and more after them, until at last the
+ladies' dressing-room got so full that one might have thought it was
+a trap none of them could get out of. In truth, they all felt a
+little awkwardly. Nobody wanted to be first to venture down-stairs.
+At last Mr. Silas Peckham thought it was time to make a move for the
+parlor, and for this purpose presented himself at the door of the
+ladies' dressing-room.
+
+"Lorindy, my dear!" he exclaimed to Mrs. Peckham,--"I think there
+can be no impropriety in our joining the family down-stairs."
+
+Mrs. Peckham laid her large, flaccid arm in the sharp angle made by
+the black sleeve which held the bony limb her husband offered, and
+the two took the stair and struck out for the parlor. The ice was
+broken, and the dressing-room began to empty itself into the
+spacious, lighted apartments below.
+
+Mr. Silas Peckham slid into the room with Mrs. Peckham alongside,
+like a shad convoying a jelly-fish.
+
+"Good-evenin', Mrs. Sprowle! I hope I see you well this evenin'.
+How 's your haalth, Colonel Sprowle?"
+
+"Very well, much obleeged to you. Hope you and your good lady are
+well. Much pleased to see you. Hope you'll enjoy yourselves. We've
+laid out to have everything in good shape,--spared no trouble nor
+ex"---
+
+"pence,"--said Silas Peckham.
+
+Mrs. Colonel Sprowle, who, you remember, was a Jordan, had nipped the
+Colonel's statement in the middle of the word Mr. Peckham finished,
+with a look that jerked him like one of those sharp twitches women
+keep giving a horse when they get a chance to drive one.
+
+Mr. and Mrs. Crane, Miss Ada Azuba, and Miss Mahala Crane made their
+entrance. There had been a discussion about the necessity and
+propriety of inviting this family, the head of which kept a small
+shop for hats and boots and shoes. The Colonel's casting vote had
+carried it in the affirmative.--How terribly the poor old green
+de-laine did cut up in the blaze of so many lamps and candles.
+
+--Deluded little wretch, male or female, in town or country, going to
+your first great party, how little you know the nature of the
+ceremony in which you are to bear the part of victim! What! are not
+these garlands and gauzy mists and many-colored streamers which adorn
+you, is not this music which welcomes you, this radiance that glows
+about you, meant solely for your enjoyment, young miss of seventeen
+or eighteen summers, now for the first time swimming unto the frothy,
+chatoyant, sparkling, undulating sea of laces and silks and satins,
+and white-armed, flower-crowned maidens struggling in their waves
+beneath the lustres that make the false summer of the drawing-room?
+
+Stop at the threshold! This is a hall of judgment you are entering;
+the court is in session; and if you move five steps forward, you will
+be at its bar.
+
+There was a tribunal once in France, as you may remember, called the
+Chambre Ardente, the Burning Chamber. It was hung all round with
+lamps, and hence its name. The burning chamber for the trial of
+young maidens is the blazing ball-room. What have they full-dressed
+you, or rather half-dressed you for, do you think? To make you look
+pretty, of course! Why have they hung a chandelier above you,
+flickering all over with flames, so that it searches you like the
+noonday sun, and your deepest dimple cannot hold a shadow? To give
+brilliancy to the gay scene, no doubt!--No, my clear! Society is
+inspecting you, and it finds undisguised surfaces and strong lights a
+convenience in the process. The dance answers the purpose of the
+revolving pedestal upon which the "White Captive" turns, to show us
+the soft, kneaded marble, which looks as if it had never been hard,
+in all its manifold aspects of living loveliness. No mercy for you,
+my love! Justice, strict justice, you shall certainly have,--neither
+more nor less. For, look you, there are dozens, scores, hundreds,
+with whom you must be weighed in the balance; and you have got to
+learn that the "struggle for life" Mr. Charles Darwin talks about
+reaches to vertebrates clad in crinoline, as well as to mollusks in
+shells, or articulates in jointed scales, or anything that fights for
+breathing-room and food and love in any coat of fur or feather!
+Happy they who can flash defiance from bright eyes and snowy
+shoulders back into the pendants of the insolent lustres!
+
+--Miss Mahala Crane did not have these reflections; and no young girl
+ever did, or ever will, thank Heaven! Her keen eyes sparkled under
+her plainly parted hair and the green de-laine moulded itself in
+those unmistakable lines of natural symmetry in which Nature indulges
+a small shopkeeper's daughter occasionally as well as a wholesale
+dealer's young ladies. She would have liked a new dress as much as
+any other girl, but she meant to go and have a good time at any rate.
+
+The guests were now arriving in the drawing-room pretty fast, and the
+Colonel's hand began to burn a good deal with the sharp squeezes
+which many of the visitors gave it. Conversation, which had begun
+like a summer-shower, in scattering drops, was fast becoming
+continuous, and occasionally rising into gusty swells, with now and
+then a broad-chested laugh from some Captain or Major or other
+military personage,--for it may be noted that all large and loud men
+in the unpaved districts bear military titles.
+
+Deacon Soper came up presently, and entered into conversation with
+Colonel Sprowle.
+
+"I hope to see our pastor present this evenin'," said the Deacon.
+
+"I don't feel quite sure," the Colonel answered. "His dyspepsy has
+been bad on him lately. He wrote to say, that, Providence
+permittin', it would be agreeable to him to take a part in the
+exercises of the evenin'; but I mistrusted he did n't mean to come.
+To tell the truth, Deacon Soper, I rather guess he don't like the
+idee of dancin', and some of the other little arrangements."
+
+"Well," said the Deacon, "I know there's some condemns dancin'. I've
+heerd a good deal of talk about it among the folks round. Some have
+it that it never brings a blessin' on a house to have dancin' in it.
+Judge Tileston died, you remember, within a month after he had his
+great ball, twelve year ago, and some thought it was in the natur' of
+a judgment. I don't believe in any of them notions. If a man
+happened to be struck dead the night after he'd been givin' a ball,"
+(the Colonel loosened his black stock a little, and winked and
+swallowed two or three times,) "I should n't call it a judgment,--I
+should call it a coincidence. But I 'm a little afraid our pastor
+won't come. Somethin' or other's the matter with Mr. Fairweather. I
+should sooner expect to see the old Doctor come over out of the
+Orthodox parsonage-house."
+
+"I've asked him," said the Colonel.
+
+"Well?" said Deacon Soper.
+
+"He said he should like to come, but he did n't know what his people
+would say. For his part, he loved to see young folks havin' their
+sports together, and very often felt as if he should like to be one
+of 'em himself. 'But,' says I, 'Doctor, I don't say there won't be a
+little dancin'.' 'Don't!' says he, 'for I want Letty to go,' (she's
+his granddaughter that's been stayin' with him,) 'and Letty 's mighty
+fond of dancin'. You know,' says the Doctor, 'it is n't my business
+to settle whether other people's children should dance or not.' And
+the Doctor looked as if he should like to rigadoon and sashy across
+as well as the young one he was talkin' about. He 's got blood in
+him, the old Doctor has. I wish our little man and him would swop
+pulpits."
+
+Deacon Soper started and looked up into the Colonel's face, as if to
+see whether he was in earnest.
+
+Mr. Silas Peckham and his lady joined the group.
+
+"Is this to be a Temperance Celebration, Mrs. Sprowle?" asked Mr.
+Silas Peckham.
+
+Mrs. Sprowle replied, "that there would be lemonade and srub for
+those that preferred such drinks, but that the Colonel had given
+folks to understand that he did n't mean to set in judgment on the
+marriage in Canaan, and that those that didn't like srub and such
+things would find somethin' that would suit them better."
+
+Deacon Soper's countenance assumed a certain air of restrained
+cheerfulness. The conversation rose into one of its gusty paroxysms
+just then. Master H. Frederic got behind a door and began performing
+the experiment of stopping and unstopping his ears in rapid
+alternation, greatly rejoicing in the singular effect of mixed
+conversation chopped very small, like the contents of a mince-pie, or
+meat-pie, as it is more forcibly called in the deep-rutted villages
+lying along the unsalted streams. All at once it grew silent just
+round the door, where it had been loudest,--and the silence spread
+itself like a stain, till it hushed everything but a few corner-
+duets. A dark, sad-looking, middle-aged gentleman entered the
+parlor, with a young lady on his arm,--his daughter, as it seemed,
+for she was not wholly unlike him in feature, and of the same dark
+complexion.
+
+"Dudley Venner," exclaimed a dozen people, in startled, but half-
+suppressed tones.
+
+"What can have brought Dudley out to-night?" said Jefferson Buck, a
+young fellow, who had been interrupted in one of the corner-duets
+which he was executing in concert with Miss Susy Pettingill.
+
+"How do I know, Jeff?" was Miss Susy's answer. Then, after a
+pause,--"Elsie made him come, I guess. Go ask Dr. Kittredge; he
+knows all about 'em both, they say."
+
+Dr. Kittredge, the leading physician of Rockland, was a shrewd old
+man, who looked pretty keenly into his patients through his
+spectacles, and pretty widely at men, women, and things in general
+over them. Sixty-three years old,--just the year of the grand
+climacteric. A bald crown, as every doctor should have. A
+consulting practitioner's mouth; that is, movable round the corners
+while the case is under examination, but both corners well drawn down
+and kept so when the final opinion is made up. In fact, the Doctor
+was often sent for to act as "caounsel," all over the county, and
+beyond it. He kept three or four horses, sometimes riding in the
+saddle, commonly driving in a sulky, pretty fast, and looking
+straight before him, so that people got out of the way of bowing to
+him as he passed on the road. There was some talk about his not
+being so long-sighted as other folks, but his old patients laughed
+and looked knowing when this was spoken of.
+
+The Doctor knew a good many things besides how to drop tinctures and
+shake out powders. Thus, he knew a horse, and, what is harder to
+understand, a horse-dealer, and was a match for him. He knew what a
+nervous woman is, and how to manage her. He could tell at a glance
+when she is in that condition of unstable equilibrium in which a
+rough word is like a blow to her, and the touch of unmagnetized
+fingers reverses all her nervous currents. It is not everybody that
+enters into the soul of Mozart's or Beethoven's harmonies; and there
+are vital symphonies in B flat, and other low, sad keys, which a
+doctor may know as little of as a hurdy-gurdy player of the essence
+of those divine musical mysteries. The Doctor knew the difference
+between what men say and what they mean as well as most people. When
+he was listening to common talk, he was in the habit of looking over
+his spectacles; if he lifted his head so as to look through them at
+the person talking, he was busier with that person's thoughts than
+with his words.
+
+Jefferson Buck was not bold enough to confront the Doctor with Miss
+Susy's question, for he did not look as if he were in the mood to
+answer queries put by curious young people. His eyes were fixed
+steadily on the dark girl, every movement of whom he seemed to
+follow.
+
+She was, indeed, an apparition of wild beauty, so unlike the girls
+about her that it seemed nothing more than natural, that, when she
+moved, the groups should part to let her pass through them, and that
+she should carry the centre of all looks and thoughts with her. She
+was dressed to please her own fancy, evidently, with small regard to
+the modes declared correct by the Rockland milliners and mantua-
+makers. Her heavy black hair lay in a braided coil, with a long gold
+pin shat through it like a javelin. Round her neck was a golden
+torque, a round, cord-like chain, such as the Gaols used to wear; the
+"Dying Gladiator" has it. Her dress was a grayish watered silk; her
+collar was pinned with a flashing diamond brooch, the stones looking
+as fresh as morning dew-drops, but the silver setting of the past
+generation; her arms were bare, round, but slender rather than large,
+in keeping with her lithe round figure. On her wrists she wore
+bracelets: one was a circlet of enamelled scales; the other looked as
+if it might have been Cleopatra's asp, with its body turned to gold
+and its, eyes to emeralds.
+
+Her father--for Dudley Venner was her father--looked like a man of
+culture and breeding, but melancholy and with a distracted air, as
+one whose life had met some fatal cross or blight. He saluted hardly
+anybody except his entertainers and the Doctor. One would have said,
+to look at him, that he was not at the party by choice; and it was
+natural enough to think, with Susy Pettingill, that it must have been
+a freak of the dark girl's which brought him there, for he had the
+air of a shy and sad-hearted recluse.
+
+It was hard to say what could have brought Elsie Venner to the party.
+Hardly anybody seemed to know her, and she seemed not at all disposed
+to make acquaintances. Here and there was one of the older girls
+from the Institute, but she appeared to have nothing in common with
+them. Even in the schoolroom, it may be remembered, she sat apart by
+her own choice, and now in the midst of the crowd she made a circle
+of isolation round herself. Drawing her arm out of her father's, she
+stood against the wall, and looked, with a strange, cold glitter in
+her eyes, at the crowd which moved and babbled before her.
+
+The old Doctor came up to her by and by.
+
+"Well, Elsie, I am quite surprised to find you here. Do tell me how
+you happened to do such a good-natured thing as to let us see you at
+such a great party."
+
+"It's been dull at the mansion-house," she said, "and I wanted to get
+out of it. It's too lonely there,--there's nobody to hate since
+Dick's gone."
+
+The Doctor laughed good-naturedly, as if this were an amusing bit of
+pleasantry,--but he lifted his head and dropped his eyes a little, so
+as to see her through his spectacles. She narrowed her lids
+slightly, as one often sees a sleepy cat narrow hers,--somewhat as
+you may remember our famous Margaret used to, if you remember her at
+all,--so that her eyes looked very small, but bright as the diamonds
+on her breast. The old Doctor felt very oddly as she looked at him;
+be did not like the feeling, so he dropped his head and lifted his
+eyes and looked at her over his spectacles again.
+
+"And how have you all been at the mansion house?" said the Doctor.
+
+"Oh, well enough. But Dick's gone, and there's nobody left but
+Dudley and I and the people. I'm tired of it. What kills anybody
+quickest, Doctor?" Then, in a whisper, "I ran away again the other
+day, you know."
+
+"Where did you go?" The Doctor spoke in a low, serious tone.
+
+"Oh, to the old place. Here, I brought this for you."
+
+The Doctor started as she handed him a flower of the Atragene
+Americana, for he knew that there was only one spot where it grew,
+and that not one where any rash foot, least of all a thin-shod
+woman's foot, should venture.
+
+"How long were you gone?" said the Doctor.
+
+"Only one night. You should have heard the horns blowing and the
+guns firing. Dudley was frightened out of his wits. Old Sophy told
+him she'd had a dream, and that I should be found in Dead-Man's
+Hollow, with a great rock lying on me. They hunted all over it, but
+they did n't find me,--I was farther up."
+
+Doctor Kittredge looked cloudy and worried while she was speaking,
+but forced a pleasant professional smile, as he said cheerily, and as
+if wishing to change the subject,
+
+"Have a good dance this evening, Elsie. The fiddlers are tuning up.
+Where 's the young master? has he come yet? or is he going to be
+late, with the other great folks?"
+
+The girl turned away without answering, and looked toward the door.
+
+The "great folks," meaning the mansion-house gentry, were just
+beginning to come; Dudley Venner and his daughter had been the first
+of them. Judge Thornton, white-headed, fresh-faced, as good at sixty
+as he was at forty, with a youngish second wife, and one noble
+daughter, Arabella, who, they said, knew as much law as her father, a
+stately, Portia like girl, fit for a premier's wife, not like to find
+her match even in the great cities she sometimes visited; the
+Trecothicks, the family of a merchant, (in the larger sense,) who,
+having made himself rich enough by the time he had reached middle
+life, threw down his ledger as Sylla did his dagger, and retired to
+make a little paradise around him in one of the stateliest residences
+of the town, a family inheritance; the Vaughans, an old Rockland
+race, descended from its first settlers, Toryish in tendency in
+Revolutionary times, and barely escaping confiscation or worse; the
+Dunhams, a new family, dating its gentility only as far back as the
+Honorable Washington Dunham, M. C., but turning out a clever boy or
+two that went to college; and some showy girls with white necks and
+fat arms who had picked up professional husbands: these were the
+principal mansion-house people. All of them had made it a point to
+come; and as each of them entered, it seemed to Colonel and Mrs.
+Sprowle that the lamps burned up with a more cheerful light, and that
+the fiddles which sounded from the uncarpeted room were all half a
+tone higher and half a beat quicker.
+
+Mr. Bernard came in later than any of them; he had been busy with his
+new duties. He looked well and that is saying a good deal; for
+nothing but a gentleman is endurable in full dress. Hair that masses
+well, a head set on with an air, a neckerchief tied cleverly by an
+easy, practised hand, close-fitting gloves, feet well shaped and well
+covered,---these advantages can make us forgive the odious sable
+broadcloth suit, which appears to have been adopted by society on the
+same principle that condemned all the Venetian gondolas to perpetual
+and uniform blackness. Mr. Bernard, introduced by Mr. Geordie, made
+his bow to the Colonel and his lady and to Miss Matilda, from whom he
+got a particularly gracious curtsy, and then began looking about him
+for acquaintances. He found two or three faces he knew,--many more
+strangers. There was Silas Peckham,--there was no mistaking him;
+there was the inelastic amplitude of Mrs. Peckham; few of the
+Apollinean girls, of course, they not being recognized members of
+society,--but there is one with the flame in her cheeks and the fire
+in her eyes, the girl of vigorous tints and emphatic outlines, whom
+we saw entering the schoolroom the other day. Old Judge Thornton has
+his eyes on her, and the Colonel steals a look every now and then at
+the red brooch which lifts itself so superbly into the light, as if
+he thought it a wonderfully becoming ornament. Mr. Bernard himself
+was not displeased with the general effect of the rich-blooded
+schoolgirl, as she stood under the bright lamps, fanning herself in
+the warm, languid air, fixed in a kind of passionate surprise at the
+new life which seemed to be flowering out in her consciousness.
+Perhaps he looked at her somewhat steadily, as some others had done;
+at any rate, she seemed to feel that she was looked at, as people
+often do, and, turning her eyes suddenly on him, caught his own on
+her face, gave him a half-bashful smile, and threw in a blush
+involuntarily which made it more charming.
+
+"What can I do better," he said to himself, "than have a dance with
+Rosa Milburn? "So he carried his handsome pupil into the next room
+and took his place with her in a cotillon. Whether the breath of the
+Goddess of Love could intoxicate like the cup of Circe,--whether a
+woman is ever phosphorescent with the luminous vapor of life that she
+exhales,--these and other questions which relate to occult influences
+exercised by certain women we will not now discuss. It is enough
+that Mr. Bernard was sensible of a strange fascination, not wholly
+new to him, nor unprecedented in the history of human experience, but
+always a revelation when it comes over us for the first or the
+hundredth time, so pale is the most recent memory by the side of the
+passing moment with the flush of any new-born passion on its cheek.
+Remember that Nature makes every man love all women, and trusts the
+trivial matter of special choice to the commonest accident.
+
+If Mr. Bernard had had nothing to distract his attention, he might
+have thought too much about his handsome partner, and then gone home
+and dreamed about her, which is always dangerous, and waked up
+thinking of her still, and then begun to be deeply interested in her
+studies, and so on, through the whole syllogism which ends in
+Nature's supreme quod erat demonstrandum. What was there to distract
+him or disturb him? He did not know,--but there was something. This
+sumptuous creature, this Eve just within the gate of an untried
+Paradise, untutored in the ways of the world, but on tiptoe to reach
+the fruit of the tree of knowledge,--alive to the moist vitality of
+that warm atmosphere palpitating with voices and music, as the flower
+of some dioecious plant which has grown in a lone corner and suddenly
+unfolding its corolla on some hot-breathing June evening, feels that
+the air is perfumed with strange odors and loaded with golden dust
+wafted from those other blossoms with which its double life is
+shared,--this almost over-womanized woman might well have bewitched
+him, but that he had a vague sense of a counter-charm. It was,
+perhaps, only the same consciousness that some one was looking at him
+which he himself had just given occasion to in his partner.
+Presently, in one of the turns of the dance, he felt his eyes drawn
+to a figure he had not distinctly recognized, though he had dimly
+felt its presence, and saw that Elsie Venner was looking at him as if
+she saw nothing else but him. He was not a nervous person, like the
+poor lady-teacher, yet the glitter of the diamond eyes affected him
+strangely. It seemed to disenchant the air, so full a moment before
+of strange attractions. He became silent, and dreamy, as it were.
+The round-limbed beauty at his side crushed her gauzy draperies
+against him, as they trod the figure of the dance together, but it
+was no more to him than if an old nurse had laid her hand on his
+sleeve. The young girl chafed at his seeming neglect, and her
+imperious blood mounted into her cheeks; but he appeared unconscious
+of it.
+
+"There is one of our young ladies I must speak to," he said,--and was
+just leaving his partner's side.
+
+"Four hands all round?" shouted the first violin,--and Mr. Bernard
+found himself seized and whirled in a circle out of which he could
+not escape, and then forced to "cross over," and then to "dozy do,"
+as the maestro had it,--and when, on getting back to his place, he
+looked for Elsie Venner, she was gone.
+
+The dancing went on briskly. Some of the old folks looked on, others
+conversed in groups and pairs, and so the evening wore along, until a
+little after ten o'clock. About this time there was noticed an
+increased bustle in the passages, with a considerable opening and
+shutting of doors. Presently it began to be whispered about that
+they were going to have supper. Many, who had never been to any
+large party before, held their breath for a moment at this
+announcement. It was rather with a tremulous interest than with open
+hilarity that the rumor was generally received.
+
+One point the Colonel had entirely forgotten to settle. It was a
+point involving not merely propriety, but perhaps principle also, or
+at least the good report of the house,--and he had never thought to
+arrange it. He took Judge Thornton aside and whispered the important
+question to him,--in his distress of mind, mistaking pockets and
+taking out his bandanna instead of his white handkerchief to wipe his
+forehead.
+
+"Judge," he said, "do you think, that, before we commence refreshing
+ourselves at the tables, it would be the proper thing to--crave a--to
+request Deacon Soper or some other elderly person--to ask a
+blessing?"
+
+The Judge looked as grave as if he were about giving the opinion of
+the Court in the great India-rubber case.
+
+"On the whole," he answered, after a pause, "I should think it might,
+perhaps, be dispensed with on this occasion. Young folks are noisy,
+and it is awkward to have talking and laughing going on while
+blessing is being asked. Unless a clergyman is present and makes a
+point of it, I think it will hardly be expected."
+
+The Colonel was infinitely relieved. "Judge, will you take Mrs.
+Sprowle in to supper? "And the Colonel returned the compliment by
+offering his arm to Mrs. Judge Thornton.
+
+The door of the supper-room was now open, and the company, following
+the lead of the host and hostess, began to stream into it, until it
+was pretty well filled.
+
+There was an awful kind of pause. Many were beginning to drop their
+heads and shut their eyes, in anticipation of the usual petition
+before a meal; some expected the music to strike up,--others, that an
+oration would now be delivered by the Colonel.
+
+"Make yourselves at home, ladies and gentlemen," said the Colonel;
+"good things were made to eat, and you're welcome to all you see
+before you."
+
+So saying he attacked a huge turkey which stood at the head of the
+table; and his example being followed first by the bold, then by the
+doubtful, and lastly by the timid, the clatter soon made the circuit
+of the tables. Some were shocked, however, as the Colonel had feared
+they would be, at the want of the customary invocation. Widow Leech,
+a kind of relation, who had to be invited, and who came with her old,
+back-country-looking string of gold beads round her neck, seemed to
+feel very serious about it.
+
+"If she'd ha' known that folks would begrutch cravin' a blessin' over
+sech a heap o' provisions, she'd rather ha' staid t' home. It was a
+bad sign, when folks was n't grateful for the baounties of
+Providence."
+
+The elder Miss Spinney, to whom she made this remark, assented to it,
+at the same time ogling a piece of frosted cake, which she presently
+appropriated with great refinement of manner,--taking it between her
+thumb and forefinger, keeping the others well spread and the little
+finger in extreme divergence, with a graceful undulation of the neck,
+and a queer little sound in her throat, as of an M that wanted to get
+out and perished in the attempt.
+
+The tables now presented an animated spectacle. Young fellows of the
+more dashing sort, with high stand-up collars and voluminous bows to
+their neckerchiefs, distinguished themselves by cutting up fowls and
+offering portions thereof to the buxom girls these knowing ones had
+commonly selected.
+
+"A bit of the wing, Roxy, or of the--under limb?"
+
+The first laugh broke out at this, but it was premature, a sporadic
+laugh, as Dr. Kittredge would have said, which did not become
+epidemic. People were very solemn as yet, many of them being new to
+such splendid scenes, and crushed, as it were, in the presence of so
+much crockery and so many silver spoons, and such a variety of
+unusual viands and beverages. When the laugh rose around Roxy and
+her saucy beau, several looked in that direction with an anxious
+expression, as if something had happened, a lady fainted, for
+instance, or a couple of lively fellows come to high words.
+
+"Young folks will be young folks," said Deacon Soper. "No harm done.
+Least said soonest mended."
+
+"Have some of these shell-oysters?" said the Colonel to Mrs.
+Trecothick.
+
+A delicate emphasis on the word shell implied that the Colonel knew
+what was what. To the New England inland native, beyond the reach of
+the east winds, the oyster unconditioned, the oyster absolute,
+without a qualifying adjective, is the pickled oyster. Mrs.
+Trecothick, who knew very well that an oyster long out of his shell
+(as is apt to be the case with the rural bivalve) gets homesick and
+loses his sprightliness, replied, with the pleasantest smile in the
+world, that the chicken she had been helped to was too delicate to be
+given up even for the greater rarity. But the word "shell-oysters"
+had been overheard; and there was a perceptible crowding movement
+towards their newly discovered habitat, a large soup-tureen.
+
+Silas Peckham had meantime fallen upon another locality of these
+recent mollusks. He said nothing, but helped himself freely, and
+made a sign to Mrs. Peckham.
+
+"Lorindy," he whispered, "shell-oysters"
+
+And ladled them out to her largely, without betraying any emotion,
+just as if they had been the natural inland or pickled article.
+
+After the more solid portion of the banquet had been duly honored,
+the cakes and sweet preparations of various kinds began to get their
+share of attention. There were great cakes and little cakes, cakes
+with raisins in them, cakes with currants, and cakes without either;
+there were brown cakes and yellow cakes, frosted cakes, glazed cakes,
+hearts and rounds, and jumbles, which playful youth slip over the
+forefinger before spoiling their annular outline. There were mounds
+of blo'monje, of the arrowroot variety,--that being undistinguishable
+from such as is made with Russia isinglass. There were jellies,
+which had been shaking, all the time the young folks were dancing in
+the next room, as if they were balancing to partners. There were
+built-up fabrics, called Charlottes, caky externally, pulpy within;
+there were also marangs, and likewise custards,--some of the
+indolent-fluid sort, others firm, in which every stroke of the
+teaspoon left a smooth, conchoidal surface like the fracture of
+chalcedony, with here and there a little eye like what one sees in
+cheeses. Nor was that most wonderful object of domestic art called
+trifle wanting, with its charming confusion of cream and cake and
+almonds and jam and jelly and wine and cinnamon and froth; nor yet
+the marvellous floating-island,---name suggestive of all that is
+romantic in the imaginations of youthful palates.
+
+"It must have cost you a sight of work, to say nothin' of money, to
+get all this beautiful confectionery made for the party," said Mrs.
+Crane to Mrs. Sprowle.
+
+"Well, it cost some consid'able labor, no doubt," said Mrs. Sprowle.
+"Matilda and our girls and I made 'most all the cake with our own
+hands, and we all feel some tired; but if folks get what suits 'em,
+we don't begrudge the time nor the work. But I do feel thirsty,"
+said the poor lady, "and I think a glass of srub would do my throat
+good; it's dreadful dry. Mr. Peckham, would you be so polite as to
+pass me a glass of srub?"
+
+Silas Peckham bowed with great alacrity, and took from the table a
+small glass cup, containing a fluid reddish in hue and subacid in
+taste. This was srub, a beverage in local repute, of questionable
+nature, but suspected of owing its tint and sharpness to some kind of
+syrup derived from the maroon-colored fruit of the sumac. There were
+similar small cups on the table filled with lemonade, and here and
+there a decanter of Madeira wine, of the Marsala kind, which some
+prefer to, and many more cannot distinguish from, that which comes
+from the Atlantic island.
+
+"Take a glass of wine, Judge," said, the Colonel; "here is an article
+that I rather think 'll suit you."
+
+The Judge knew something of wines, and could tell all the famous old
+Madeiras from each other, "Eclipse," "Juno," the almost fabulously
+scarce and precious "White-top," and the rest. He struck the
+nativity of the Mediterranean Madeira before it had fairly moistened
+his lip.
+
+"A sound wine, Colonel, and I should think of a genuine vintage.
+Your very good health."
+
+"Deacon Soper," said the Colonel, "here is some Madary Judge Thornton
+recommends. Let me fill you a glass of it."
+
+The Deacon's eyes glistened. He was one of those consistent
+Christians who stick firmly by the first miracle and Paul's advice to
+Timothy.
+
+"A little good wine won't hurt anybody," said the Deacon. "Plenty,--
+plenty,--plenty. There!" He had not withdrawn his glass, while the
+Colonel was pouring, for fear it should spill, and now it was running
+over.
+
+--It is very odd how all a man's philosophy and theology are at the
+mercy of a few drops of a fluid which the chemists say consists of
+nothing but C4, O2, H6. The Deacon's theology fell off several points
+towards latitudinarianism in the course of the next ten minutes. He
+had a deep inward sense that everything was as it should be, human
+nature included. The little accidents of humanity, known
+collectively to moralists as sin, looked very venial to his growing
+sense of universal brotherhood and benevolence.
+
+"It will all come right," the Deacon said to himself,--"I feel a
+joyful conviction that everything is for the best. I am favored with
+a blessed peace of mind, and a very precious season of good feelin'
+toward my fellow-creturs."
+
+A lusty young fellow happened to make a quick step backward just at
+that instant, and put his heel, with his weight on top of it, upon
+the Deacon's toes.
+
+"Aigh! What the d' d' didos are y' abaout with them great huffs o'
+yourn?" said the Deacon, with an expression upon his features not
+exactly that of peace and good-will to men. The lusty young fellow
+apologized; but the Deacon's face did not come right, and his
+theology backed round several points in the direction of total
+depravity.
+
+Some of the dashing young men in stand-up collars and extensive
+neckties, encouraged by Mr. Geordie, made quite free with the
+"Ma,dary," and even induced some of the more stylish girls--not of
+the mansion-house set, but of the tip-top two-story families--to
+taste a little. Most of these young ladies made faces at it, and
+declared it was "perfectly horrid," with that aspect of veracity
+peculiar to their age and sex.
+
+About this time a movement was made on the part of some of the
+mansion-house people to leave the supper-table. Miss Jane Trecothick
+had quietly hinted to her mother that she had had enough of it. Miss
+Arabella Thornton had whispered to her father that he had better
+adjourn this court to the next room. There were signs of migration,
+--a loosening of people in their places,--a looking about for arms to
+hitch on to.
+
+"Stop!" said the Colonel. "There's something coming yet.
+--Ice-cream!"
+
+The great folks saw that the play was not over yet, and that it was
+only polite to stay and see it out. The word "ice-cream" was no
+sooner whispered than it passed from one to another all down the
+tables. The effect was what might have been anticipated. Many of
+the guests had never seen this celebrated product of human skill, and
+to all the two-story population of Rockland it was the last
+expression of the art of pleasing and astonishing the human palate.
+Its appearance had been deferred for several reasons: first, because
+everybody would have attacked it, if it had come in with the other
+luxuries; secondly, because undue apprehensions were entertained
+(owing to want of experience) of its tendency to deliquesce and
+resolve itself with alarming rapidity into puddles of creamy fluid;
+and, thirdly, because the surprise would make a grand climax to
+finish off the banquet.
+
+There is something so audacious in the conception of ice-cream, that
+it is not strange that a population undebauched by the luxury of
+great cities looks upon it with a kind of awe and speaks of it with a
+certain emotion. This defiance of the seasons, forcing Nature to do
+her work of congelation in the face of her sultriest noon, might well
+inspire a timid mind with fear lest human art were revolting against
+the Higher Powers, and raise the same scruples which resisted the use
+of ether and chloroform in certain contingencies. Whatever may be
+the cause, it is well known that the announcement at any private
+rural entertainment that there is to be ice-cream produces an
+immediate and profound impression. It may be remarked, as aiding
+this impression, that exaggerated ideas are entertained as to the
+dangerous effects this congealed food may produce on persons not in
+the most robust health.
+
+There was silence as the pyramids of ice were placed on the table,
+everybody looking on in admiration. The Colonel took a knife and
+assailed the one at the head of the table. When he tried to cut off
+a slice, it didn't seem to understand it, however, and only tipped,
+as if it wanted to upset. The Colonel attacked it on the other side,
+and it tipped just as badly the other way. It was awkward for the
+Colonel. "Permit me," said the Judge,--and he took the knife and
+struck a sharp slanting stroke which sliced off a piece just of the
+right size, and offered it to Mrs. Sprowle. This act of dexterity
+was much admired by the company.
+
+The tables were all alive again.
+
+"Lorindy, here's a plate of ice-cream," said Silas Peckham.
+
+"Come, Mahaly," said a fresh-looking young-fellow with a saucerful in
+each hand, "here's your ice-cream;--let's go in the corner and have a
+celebration, us two." And the old green de-lame, with the young
+curves under it to make it sit well, moved off as pleased apparently
+as if it had been silk velvet with thousand-dollar laces over it.
+
+"Oh, now, Miss Green! do you think it's safe to put that cold stuff
+into your stomick?" said the Widow Leech to a young married lady,
+who, finding the air rather warm, thought a little ice would cool her
+down very nicely. "It's jest like eatin' snowballs. You don't look
+very rugged; and I should be dreadful afeard, if I was you."
+
+"Carrie," said old Dr. Kittredge, who had overheard this,--"how well
+you're looking this evening! But you must be tired and heated;--sit
+down here, and let me give you a good slice of ice-cream. How you
+young folks do grow up, to be sure! I don't feel quite certain
+whether it's you or your older sister, but I know it 's somebody I
+call Carrie, and that I 've known ever since."
+
+A sound something between a howl and an oath startled the company and
+broke off the Doctor's sentence. Everybody's eyes turned in the
+direction from which it came. A group instantly gathered round the
+person who had uttered it, who was no other than Deacon Soper.
+
+"He's chokin'! he's chokin'!" was the first exclamation,--"slap him
+on the back!"
+
+Several heavy fists beat such a tattoo on his spine that the Deacon
+felt as if at least one of his vertebrae would come up.
+
+"He's black in the face," said Widow Leech, "he 's swallered
+somethin' the wrong way. Where's the Doctor?--let the Doctor get to
+him, can't ye?"
+
+"If you will move, my good lady, perhaps I can," said Doctor
+Kittredge, in a calm tone of voice. "He's not choking, my friends,"
+the Doctor added immediately, when he got sight of him.
+
+"It 's apoplexy,--I told you so,--don't you see how red he is in the
+face?" said old Mrs. Peake, a famous woman for "nussin" sick folks,
+--determined to be a little ahead of the Doctor.
+
+"It's not apoplexy," said Dr. Kittredge.
+
+"What is it, Doctor? what is it? Will he die? Is he dead?--Here's
+his poor wife, the Widow Soper that is to be, if she a'n't a'ready"
+
+"Do be quiet, my good woman," said Dr. Kittredge.--"Nothing serious,
+I think, Mrs. Soper. Deacon!"
+
+The sudden attack of Deacon Soper had begun with the extraordinary
+sound mentioned above. His features had immediately assumed an
+expression of intense pain, his eyes staring wildly, and, clapping
+his hands to his face, he had rocked his head backward and forward in
+speechless agony.
+
+At the Doctor's sharp appeal the Deacon lifted his head.
+
+"It's all right," said the Doctor, as soon as he saw his face. "The
+Deacon had a smart attack of neuralgic pain. That 's all. Very
+severe, but not at all dangerous."
+
+The Doctor kept his countenance, but his diaphragm was shaking the
+change in iris waistcoat-pockets with subterranean laughter. He had
+looked through his spectacles and seen at once what had happened.
+The Deacon, not being in the habit of taking his nourishment in the
+congealed state, had treated the ice-cream as a pudding of a rare
+species, and, to make sure of doing himself justice in its
+distribution, had taken a large mouthful of it without the least
+precaution. The consequence was a sensation as if a dentist were
+killing the nerves of twenty-five teeth at once with hot irons, or
+cold ones, which would hurt rather worse.
+
+The Deacon swallowed something with a spasmodic effort, and recovered
+pretty soon and received the congratulations of his friends. There
+were different versions of the expressions he had used at the onset
+of his complaint,--some of the reported exclamations involving a
+breach of propriety, to say the least,--but it was agreed that a man
+in an attack of neuralgy wasn't to be judged of by the rules that
+applied to other folks.
+
+The company soon after this retired from the supper-room. The
+mansion-house gentry took their leave, and the two-story people soon
+followed. Mr. Bernard had stayed an hour or two, and left soon after
+he found that Elsie Venner and her father had disappeared. As he
+passed by the dormitory of the Institute, he saw a light glimmering
+from one of its upper rooms, where the lady-teacher was still waking.
+His heart ached, when he remembered, that, through all these hours of
+gayety, or what was meant for it, the patient girl had been at work
+in her little chamber; and he looked up at the silent stars, as if to
+see that they were watching over her. The planet Mars was burning
+like a red coal; the northern constellation was slanting downward
+about its central point of flame; and while he looked, a falling star
+slid from the zenith and was lost.
+
+He reached his chamber and was soon dreaming over the Event of the
+Season.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VIII.
+
+THE MORNING AFTER.
+
+Colonel Sprowle's family arose late the next morning. The fatigues
+and excitements of the evening and the preparation for it were
+followed by a natural collapse, of which somnolence was a leading
+symptom. The sun shone into the window at a pretty well opened angle
+when the Colonel first found himself sufficiently awake to address
+his yet slumbering spouse.
+
+"Sally!" said the Colonel, in a voice that was a little husky,--for
+he had finished off the evening with an extra glass or two of
+"Madary," and had a somewhat rusty and headachy sense of renewed
+existence, on greeting the rather advanced dawn,--"Sally!"
+
+"Take care o' them custard-cups! There they go!"
+
+Poor Mrs. Sprowle was fighting the party over in her dream; and as
+the visionary custard-cups crashed down through one lobe of her brain
+into another, she gave a start as if an inch of lightning from a
+quart Leyden jar had jumped into one of her knuckles with its sudden
+and lively poonk!
+
+"Sally!" said the Colonel,--"wake up, wake up. What 'r' y' dreamin'
+abaout?"
+
+Mrs. Sprowle raised herself, by a sort of spasm, sur son seant, as
+they say in France,--up on end, as we have it in New England. She
+looked first to the left, then to the right, then straight before
+her, apparently without seeing anything, and at last slowly settled
+down, with her two eyes, blank of any particular meaning, directed
+upon the Colonel.
+
+"What time is 't?" she said.
+
+"Ten o'clock. What y' been dreamin' abaout? Y' giv a jump like a
+hopper-grass. Wake up, wake UP! Th' party 's over, and y' been
+asleep all the mornin'. The party's over, I tell ye! Wake up!"
+
+"Over!" said Mrs. Sprowle, who began to define her position at
+last,--"over! I should think 't was time 't was over! It's lasted a
+hundud year. I've been workin' for that party longer 'n Methuselah's
+lifetime, sence I been asleep. The pies would n' bake, and the
+blo'monje would n' set, and the ice-cream would n' freeze, and all
+the folks kep' comin' 'n' comin' 'n' comin',--everybody I ever knew
+in all my life,--some of 'em 's been dead this twenty year 'n' more,
+--'n' nothin' for 'em to eat nor drink. The fire would n' burn to
+cook anything, all we could do. We blowed with the belluses, 'n' we
+stuffed in paper 'n' pitch-pine kindlin's, but nothin' could make
+that fire burn; 'n' all the time the folks kep' comin', as if they'd
+never stop,--'n' nothin' for 'em but empty dishes, 'n' all the
+borrowed chaney slippin' round on the waiters 'n' chippin' 'n'
+crackin',--I would n' go through what I been through t'-night for all
+th' money in th' Bank,--I do believe it's harder t' have a party than
+t'"---
+
+Mrs. Sprowle stated the case strongly.
+
+The Colonel said he did n't know how that might be. She was a better
+judge than he was. It was bother enough, anyhow, and he was glad
+that it was over. After this, the worthy pair commenced preparations
+for rejoining the waking world, and in due time proceeded downstairs.
+
+Everybody was late that morning, and nothing had got put to rights.
+The house looked as if a small army had been quartered in it over
+night. The tables were of course in huge disorder, after the
+protracted assault they had undergone. There had been a great battle
+evidently, and it had gone against the provisions. Some points had
+been stormed, and all their defences annihilated, but here and there
+were centres of resistance which had held out against all attacks,--
+large rounds of beef, and solid loaves of cake, against which the
+inexperienced had wasted their energies in the enthusiasm of youth or
+uninformed maturity, while the longer-headed guests were making
+discoveries of "shell-oysters" and "patridges" and similar
+delicacies.
+
+The breakfast was naturally of a somewhat fragmentary character. A
+chicken that had lost his legs in the service of the preceding
+campaign was once more put on duty. A great ham stuck with cloves,
+as Saint Sebastian was with arrows, was again offered for martyrdom.
+It would have been a pleasant sight for a medical man of a
+speculative turn to have seen the prospect before the Colonel's
+family of the next week's breakfasts, dinners, and suppers. The
+trail that one of these great rural parties leaves after it is one of
+its most formidable considerations. Every door-handle in the house
+is suggestive of sweetmeats for the next week, at least. The most
+unnatural articles of diet displace the frugal but nutritious food of
+unconvulsed periods of existence. If there is a walking infant about
+the house, it will certainly have a more or less fatal fit from
+overmuch of some indigestible delicacy. Before the week is out,
+everybody will be tired to death of sugary forms of nourishment and
+long to see the last of the remnants of the festival.
+
+The family had not yet arrived at this condition. On the contrary,
+the first inspection of the tables suggested the prospect of days of
+unstinted luxury; and the younger portion of the household,
+especially, were in a state of great excitement as the account of
+stock was taken with reference to future internal investments. Some
+curious facts came to light during these researches.
+
+"Where's all the oranges gone to?" said Mrs. Sprowle. "I expected
+there'd be ever so many of 'em left. I did n't see many of the folks
+eatin' oranges. Where's the skins of 'em? There ought to be six
+dozen orange-skins round on the plates, and there a'n't one dozen.
+And all the small cakes, too, and all the sugar things that was stuck
+on the big cakes. Has anybody counted the spoons? Some of 'em got
+swallered, perhaps. I hope they was plated ones, if they did!"
+
+The failure of the morning's orange-crop and the deficit in other
+expected residual delicacies were not very difficult to account for.
+In many of the two-story Rockland families, and in those favored
+households of the neighboring villages whose members had been invited
+to the great party, there was a very general excitement among the
+younger people on the morning after the great event. "Did y' bring
+home somethin' from the party? What is it? What is it? Is it frut-
+cake? Is it nuts and oranges and apples? Give me some! Give me
+some!" Such a concert of treble voices uttering accents like these
+had not been heard since the great Temperance Festival with the
+celebrated "colation" in the open air under the trees of the
+Parnassian Grove,--as the place was christened by the young ladies of
+the Institute. The cry of the children was not in vain. From the
+pockets of demure fathers, from the bags of sharp-eyed spinsters,
+from the folded handkerchiefs of light-fingered sisters, from the
+tall hats of sly-winking brothers, there was a resurrection of the
+missing oranges and cakes and sugar-things in many a rejoicing
+family-circle, enough to astonish the most hardened "caterer" that
+ever contracted to feed a thousand people under canvas.
+
+The tender recollections of those dear little ones whom extreme youth
+or other pressing considerations detain from scenes of festivity--a
+trait of affection by no means uncommon among our thoughtful people--
+dignifies those social meetings where it is manifested, and sheds a
+ray of sunshine on our common nature. It is "an oasis in the
+desert,"--to use the striking expression of the last year's
+"Valedictorian" of the Apollinean Institute. In the midst of so much
+that is purely selfish, it is delightful to meet such disinterested
+care for others. When a large family of children are expecting a
+parent's return from an entertainment, it will often require great
+exertions on his part to freight himself so as to meet their
+reasonable expectations. A few rules are worth remembering by all
+who attend anniversary dinners in Faneuil Hall or elsewhere. Thus:
+Lobsters' claws are always acceptable to children of all ages.
+Oranges and apples are to be taken one at a time, until the coat-
+pockets begin to become inconveniently heavy. Cakes are injured by
+sitting upon them; it is, therefore, well to carry a stout tin box of
+a size to hold as many pieces as there are children in the domestic
+circle. A very pleasant amusement, at the close of one of these
+banquets, is grabbing for the flowers with which the table is
+embellished. These will please the ladies at home very greatly, and,
+if the children are at the same time abundantly supplied with fruits,
+nuts, cakes, and any little ornamental articles of confectionery
+which are of a nature to be unostentatiously removed, the kind-
+hearted parent will make a whole household happy, without any
+additional expense beyond the outlay for his ticket.
+
+There were fragmentary delicacies enough left, of one kind and
+another, at any rate, to make all the Colonel's family uncomfortable
+for the next week. It bid fair to take as long to get rid of the
+remains of the great party as it had taken to make ready for it.
+
+In the mean time Mr. Bernard had been dreaming, as young men dream,
+of gliding shapes with bright eyes and burning cheeks, strangely
+blended with red planets and hissing meteors, and, shining over all,
+the white, un-wandering star of the North, girt with its tethered
+constellations.
+
+After breakfast he walked into the parlor, where he found Miss
+Darley. She was alone, and, holding a school-book in her hand, was
+at work with one of the morning's lessons. She hardly noticed him as
+he entered, being very busy with her book,--and he paused a moment
+before speaking, and looked at her with a kind of reverence. It
+would not have been strictly true to call her beautiful. For years,
+--since her earliest womanhood,--those slender hands had taken the
+bread which repaid the toil of heart and brain from the coarse palms
+which offered it in the world's rude market. It was not for herself
+alone that she had bartered away the life of her youth, that she had
+breathed the hot air of schoolrooms, that she had forced her
+intelligence to posture before her will, as the exigencies of her
+place required,--waking to mental labor,--sleeping to dream of
+problems,--rolling up the stone of education for an endless
+twelvemonth's term, to find it at the bottom of the hill again when
+another year called her to its renewed duties, schooling her temper
+in unending inward and outward conflicts, until neither dulness nor
+obstinacy nor ingratitude nor insolence could reach her serene self-
+possession. Not for herself alone. Poorly as her prodigal labors
+were repaid in proportion to the waste of life they cost, her value
+was too well established to leave her without what, under other
+circumstances, would have been a more than sufficient compensation.
+But there were others who looked to her in their need, and so the
+modest fountain which might have been filled to its brim was
+continually drained through silent-flowing, hidden sluices.
+
+Out of such a life, inherited from a race which had lived in
+conditions not unlike her own, beauty, in the common sense of the
+term, could hardly find leisure to develop and shape itself. For it
+must be remembered, that symmetry and elegance of features and
+figure, like perfectly formed crystals in the mineral world, are
+reached only by insuring a certain necessary repose to individuals
+and to generations. Human beauty is an agricultural product in the
+country, growing up in men and women as in corn and cattle, where the
+soil is good. It is a luxury almost monopolized by the rich in
+cities, bred under glass like their forced pine-apples and peaches.
+Both in city and country, the evolution of the physical harmonies
+which make music to our eyes requires a combination of favorable
+circumstances, of which alternations of unburdened tranquillity with
+intervals of varied excitement of mind and body are among the most
+important. Where sufficient excitement is wanting, as often happens
+in the country, the features, however rich in red and white, get
+heavy, and the movements sluggish; where excitement is furnished in
+excess, as is frequently the case in cities, the contours and colors
+are impoverished, and the nerves begin to make their existence known
+to the consciousness, as the face very soon informs us.
+
+Helen Darley could not, in the nature of things, have possessed the
+kind of beauty which pleases the common taste. Her eye was calm,
+sad-looking, her features very still, except when her pleasant smile
+changed them for a moment, all her outlines were delicate, her voice
+was very gentle, but somewhat subdued by years of thoughtful labor,
+and on her smooth forehead one little hinted line whispered already
+that Care was beginning to mark the trace which Time sooner or later
+would make a furrow. She could not be a beauty; if she had been, it
+would have been much harder for many persons to be interested in her.
+For, although in the abstract we all love beauty, and although, if we
+were sent naked souls into some ultramundane warehouse of soulless
+bodies and told to select one to our liking, we should each choose a
+handsome one, and never think of the consequences,--it is quite
+certain that beauty carries an atmosphere of repulsion as well as of
+attraction with it, alike in both sexes. We may be well assured that
+there are many persons who no more think of specializing their love
+of the other sex upon one endowed with signal beauty, than they think
+of wanting great diamonds or thousand-dollar horses. No man or woman
+can appropriate beauty without paying for it,--in endowments, in
+fortune, in position, in self-surrender, or other valuable stock; and
+there are a great many who are too poor, too ordinary, too humble,
+too busy, too proud, to pay any of these prices for it. So the
+unbeautiful get many more lovers than the beauties; only, as there
+are more of them, their lovers are spread thinner and do not make so
+much show.
+
+The young master stood looking at Helen Darley with a kind of tender
+admiration. She was such a picture of the martyr by the slow social
+combustive process, that it almost seemed to him he could see a pale
+lambent nimbus round her head.
+
+"I did not see you at the great party last evening," he said,
+presently.
+
+She looked up and answered, "No. I have not much taste for such
+large companies. Besides, I do not feel as if my time belonged to me
+after it has been paid for. There is always something to do, some
+lesson or exercise,--and it so happened, I was very busy last night
+with the new problems in geometry. I hope you had a good time."
+
+"Very. Two or three of our girls were there. Rosa Milburn. What a
+beauty she is! I wonder what she feeds on! Wine and musk and
+chloroform and coals of fire, I believe; I didn't think there was
+such color and flavor in a woman outside the tropics."
+
+Miss Darley smiled rather faintly; the imagery was not just to her
+taste: femineity often finds it very hard to accept the fact of
+muliebrity.
+
+"Was"--?
+
+She stopped short; but her question had asked itself.
+
+
+"Elsie there? She was, for an hour or so. She looked frightfully
+handsome. I meant to have spoken to her, but she slipped away before
+I knew it."
+
+"I thought she meant to go to the party," said Miss Darley. "Did she
+look at you?"
+
+"She did. Why?"
+
+"And you did not speak to her?"
+
+"No. I should have spoken to her, but she was gone when I looked for
+her. A strange creature! Is n't there an odd sort of fascination
+about her? You have not explained all the mystery about the girl.
+What does she come to this school for? She seems to do pretty much
+as she likes about studying."
+
+Miss Darley answered in very low tones. "It was a fancy of hers to
+come, and they let her have her way. I don't know what there is
+about her, except that she seems to take my life out of me when she
+looks at me. I don't like to ask other people about our girls. She
+says very little to anybody, and studies, or makes believe to study,
+almost what she likes. I don't know what she is," (Miss Darley laid
+her hand, trembling, on the young master's sleeve,) "but I can tell
+when she is in the room without seeing or hearing her. Oh, Mr.
+Langdon, I am weak and nervous, and no doubt foolish,--but--if there
+were women now, as in the days of our Saviour, possessed of devils, I
+should think there was something not human looking out of Elsie
+Venner's eyes!"
+
+The poor girl's breast rose and fell tumultuously as she spoke, and
+her voice labored, as if some obstruction were rising in her throat.
+
+A scene might possibly have come of it, but the door opened. Mr.
+Silas Peckham. Miss Darley got away as soon as she well could.
+
+"Why did not Miss Darley go to the party last evening?" said Mr.
+Bernard.
+
+"Well, the fact is," answered Mr. Silas Peckham, "Miss Darley, she's
+pooty much took up with the school. She's an industris young.
+woman,--yis, she is industris,--but perhaps she a'n't quite so spry
+a worker as some. Maybe, considerin' she's paid for her time, she is
+n't fur out o' the way in occoopyin' herself evenin's,--that--is, if
+so be she a'n't smart enough to finish up all her work in the
+daytime. Edoocation is the great business of the Institoot.
+Amoosements are objec's of a secondary natur', accordin' to my v'oo."
+[The unspellable pronunciation of this word is the touchstone of New
+England Brahminism.]
+
+Mr. Bernard drew a deep breath, his thin nostrils dilating, as if the
+air did not rush in fast enough to cool his blood, while Silas
+Peckham was speaking. The Head of the Apollinean Institute delivered
+himself of these judicious sentiments in that peculiar acid,
+penetrating tone, thickened with a nasal twang, which not rarely
+becomes hereditary after three or four generations raised upon east
+winds, salt fish, and large, white-bellied, pickled cucumbers. He
+spoke deliberately, as if weighing his words well, so that, during
+his few remarks, Mr. Bernard had time for a mental accompaniment with
+variations, accented by certain bodily changes, which escaped Mr.
+Peckham's observation. First there was a feeling of disgust and
+shame at hearing Helen Darley spoken of like a dumb working animal.
+That sent the blood up into his cheeks. Then the slur upon her
+probable want of force--her incapacity, who made the character of the
+school and left this man to pocket its profits--sent a thrill of the
+old Wentworth fire through him, so that his muscles hardened, his
+hands closed, and he took the measure of Mr. Silas Peckham, to see if
+his head would strike the wall in case he went over backwards all of
+a sudden. This would not do, of course, and so the thrill passed off
+and the muscles softened again. Then came that state of tenderness
+in the heart, overlying wrath in the stomach, in which the eyes grow
+moist like a woman's, and there is also a great boiling-up of
+objectionable terms out of the deep-water vocabulary, so that
+Prudence and Propriety and all the other pious P's have to jump upon
+the lid of speech to keep them from boiling over into fierce
+articulation. All this was internal, chiefly, and of course not
+recognized by Mr. Silas Peckham. The idea, that any full-grown,
+sensible man should have any other notion than that of getting the
+most work for the least money out of his assistants, had never
+suggested itself to him.
+
+Mr. Bernard had gone through this paroxysm, and cooled down, in the
+period while Mr. Peckham was uttering these words in his thin,
+shallow whine, twanging up into the frontal sinuses. What was the
+use of losing his temper and throwing away his place, and so, among
+the consequences which would necessarily follow, leaving the poor
+lady-teacher without a friend to stand by her ready to lay his hand
+on the grand-inquisitor before the windlass of his rack had taken one
+turn too many?
+
+"No doubt, Mr. Peckham," he said, in a grave, calm voice, "there is a
+great deal of work to be done in the school; but perhaps we can
+distribute the duties a little more evenly after a time. I shall
+look over the girls' themes myself, after this week. Perhaps there
+will be some other parts of her labor that I can take on myself. We
+can arrange a new programme of studies and recitations."
+
+"We can do that," said Mr. Silas Peckham. "But I don't propose
+mater'lly alterin' Miss Darley's dooties. I don't think she works to
+hurt herself. Some of the Trustees have proposed interdoosin' new
+branches of study, and I expect you will be pooty much occoopied with
+the dooties that belong to your place. On the Sahbath you will be
+able to attend divine service three times, which is expected of our
+teachers. I shall continoo myself to give Sahbath Scriptur' readin's
+to the young ladies. That is a solemn dooty I can't make up my mind
+to commit to other people. My teachers enjoy the Lord's day as a day
+of rest. In it they do no manner of work, except in cases of
+necessity or mercy, such as fillin' out diplomas, or when we git
+crowded jest at the end of a term, or when there is an extry number
+of p'oopils, or other Providential call to dispense with the
+ordinance."
+
+Mr. Bernard had a fine glow in his cheeks by this time,--doubtless
+kindled by the thought of the kind consideration Mr. Peckham showed
+for his subordinates in allowing them the between meeting-time on
+Sundays except for some special reason. But the morning was wearing
+away; so he went to the schoolroom, taking leave very properly of his
+respected principal, who soon took his hat and departed.
+
+Mr. Peckham visited certain "stores" or shops, where he made
+inquiries after various articles in the provision-line, and effected
+a purchase or two. Two or three barrels of potatoes, which had
+sprouted in a promising way, he secured at a bargain. A side of
+feminine beef was also obtained at a low figure. He was entirely
+satisfied with a couple of barrels of flour, which, being invoiced
+"slightly damaged," were to be had at a reasonable price.
+
+After this, Silas Peckham felt in good spirits. He had done a pretty
+stroke of business. It came into his head whether he might not
+follow it up with a still more brilliant speculation. So he turned
+his steps in the direction of Colonel Sprowle's.
+
+It was now eleven o'clock, and the battle-field of last evening was
+as we left it. Mr. Peckham's visit was unexpected, perhaps not very
+well timed, but the Colonel received him civilly.
+
+"Beautifully lighted,--these rooms last night!" said Mr. Peckham.
+"Winter-strained?"
+
+The Colonel nodded.
+
+"How much do you pay for your winter-strained?"
+
+The Colonel told him the price.
+
+"Very hahnsome supper,--very hahnsome. Nothin' ever seen like it in
+Rockland. Must have been a great heap of things leftover."
+
+The compliment was not ungrateful, and the Colonel acknowledged it by
+smiling and saying, "I should think the' was a trifle? Come and
+look."
+
+When Silas Peckham saw how many delicacies had survived the evening's
+conflict, his commercial spirit rose at once to the point of a
+proposal.
+
+"Colonel Sprowle," said he, "there's 'meat and cakes and pies and
+pickles enough on that table to spread a hahnsome colation. If you'd
+like to trade reasonable, I think perhaps I should be willin' to take
+'em off your hands. There's been a talk about our havin' a
+celebration in the Parnassian Grove, and I think I could work in what
+your folks don't want and make myself whole by chargin' a small sum
+for tickets. Broken meats, of course, a'n't of the same valoo as
+fresh provisions; so I think you might be willin' to trade
+reasonable."
+
+Mr. Peckham paused and rested on his proposal. It would not,
+perhaps, have been very extraordinary, if Colonel Sprowle had
+entertained the proposition. There is no telling beforehand how such
+things will strike people. It didn't happen to strike the Colonel
+favorably. He had a little red-blooded manhood in him.
+
+"Sell you them things to make a colation out of?" the Colonel
+replied. "Walk up to that table, Mr. Peckham, and help yourself!
+Fill your pockets; Mr. Peckham! Fetch a basket, and our hired folks
+shall fill it full for ye! Send a cart, if y' like, 'n' carry off
+them leavin's to make a celebration for your pupils with! Only let
+me tell ye this:--as sure 's my name's Hezekiah Spraowle, you 'll be
+known through the taown 'n' through the caounty, from that day
+forrard, as the Principal of the Broken-Victuals Institoot!"
+
+Even provincial human-nature sometimes has a touch of sublimity about
+it. Mr. Silas Peckham had gone a little deeper than he meant, and
+come upon the "hard pan," as the well-diggers call it, of the
+Colonel's character, before he thought of it. A militia-colonel
+standing on his sentiments is not to be despised. That was shown
+pretty well in New England two or three generations ago. There were
+a good many plain officers that talked about their "rigiment" and
+their "caounty" who knew very well how to say "Make ready!" "Take
+aim!" "Fire!"--in the face of a line of grenadiers with bullets in
+their guns and bayonets on them. And though a rustic uniform is not
+always unexceptionable in its cut and trimmings, yet there was many
+an ill-made coat in those old times that was good enough to be shown
+to the enemy's front rank too often to be left on the field with a
+round hole in its left lapel that matched another going right through
+the brave heart of the plain country captain or major or colonel who
+was buried in it under the crimson turf.
+
+Mr. Silas Peckham said little or nothing. His sensibilities were not
+acute, but he perceived that he had made a miscalculation. He hoped
+that there was no offence,--thought it might have been mutooally
+agreeable, conclooded he would give up the idee of a colation, and
+backed himself out as if unwilling to expose the less guarded aspect
+of his person to the risk of accelerating impulses.
+
+The Colonel shut the door,--cast his eye on the toe of his right
+boot, as if it had had a strong temptation,--looked at his watch,
+then round the room, and, going to a cupboard, swallowed a glass of
+deep-red brandy and water to compose his feelings.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER IX.
+
+THE DOCTOR ORDERS THE BEST SULKY.
+(With a Digression on "Hired Help.")
+
+"ABEL! Slip Cassia into the new sulky, and fetch her round."
+
+Abel was Dr. Kittredge's hired man. He was born in New Hampshire, a
+queer sort of State, with fat streaks of soil and population where
+they breed giants in mind and body, and lean streaks which export
+imperfectly nourished young men with promising but neglected
+appetites, who may be found in great numbers in all the large towns,
+or could be until of late years, when they have been half driven out
+of their favorite basement-stories by foreigners, and half coaxed
+away from them by California. New Hampshire is in more than one
+sense the Switzerland of New England. The "Granite State" being
+naturally enough deficient in pudding-stone, its children are apt to
+wander southward in search of that deposit,--in the unpetrified
+condition.
+
+Abel Stebbins was a good specimen of that extraordinary hybrid or
+mule between democracy and chrysocracy, a native-born New-England
+serving-man. The Old World has nothing at all like him. He is at
+once an emperor and a subordinate. In one hand he holds one five-
+millionth part (be the same more or less) of the power that sways the
+destinies of the Great Republic. His other hand is in your boot,
+which he is about to polish. It is impossible to turn a fellow
+citizen whose vote may make his master--say, rather, employer--
+Governor or President, or who may be one or both himself, into a
+flunky. That article must be imported ready-made from other centres
+of civilization. When a New Englander has lost his self-respect as a
+citizen and as a man, he is demoralized, and cannot be trusted with
+the money to pay for a dinner.
+
+It may be supposed, therefore, that this fractional emperor, this
+continent-shaper, finds his position awkward when he goes into
+service, and that his employer is apt to find it still more
+embarrassing. It is always under protest that the hired man does his
+duty. Every act of service is subject to the drawback, "I am as good
+as you are." This is so common, at least, as almost to be the rule,
+and partly accounts for the rapid disappearance of the indigenous
+"domestic" from the basements above mentioned. Paleontologists will
+by and by be examining the floors of our kitchens for tracks of the
+extinct native species of serving-man. The female of the same race
+is fast dying out; indeed, the time is not far distant when all the
+varieties of young woman will have vanished from New England, as the
+dodo has perished in the Mauritius. The young lady is all that we
+shall have left, and the mop and duster of the last Ahnira or Loizy
+will be stared at by generations of Bridgets and Noras as that famous
+head and foot of the lost bird are stared at in the Ashmolean Museum.
+
+Abel Stebbins, the Doctor's man, took the true American view of his
+difficult position. He sold his time to the Doctor, and, having sold
+it, he took care to fulfil his half of the bargain. The Doctor, on
+his part, treated him, not like a gentleman, because one does not
+order a gentleman to bring up his horse or run his errands, but he
+treated him like a man. Every order was given in courteous terms.
+His reasonable privileges were respected as much as if they had been
+guaranteed under hand and seal. The Doctor lent him books from his
+own library, and gave him all friendly counsel, as if he were a son
+or a younger brother.
+
+Abel had Revolutionary blood in his veins, and though he saw fit to
+"hire out," he could never stand the word "servant," or consider
+himself the inferior one of the two high contracting parties. When
+he came to live with the Doctor, he made up his mind he would dismiss
+the old gentleman, if he did not behave according to his notions of
+propriety. But he soon found that the Doctor was one of the right
+sort, and so determined to keep him. The Doctor soon found, on his
+side, that he had a trustworthy, intelligent fellow, who would be
+invaluable to him, if he only let him have his own way of doing what
+was to be done.
+
+The Doctor's hired man had not the manners of a French valet. He was
+grave and taciturn for the most part, he never bowed and rarely
+smiled, but was always at work in the daytime, and always reading in
+the evening. He was hostler, and did all the housework that a man
+could properly do, would go to the door or "tend table," bought the
+provisions for the family,--in short, did almost everything for them
+but get their clothing. There was no office in a perfectly appointed
+household, from that of steward down to that of stable-boy, which he
+did not cheerfully assume. His round of work not consuming all his
+energies, he must needs cultivate the Doctor's garden, which he kept
+in one perpetual bloom, from the blowing of the first crocus to the
+fading of the last dahlia.
+
+This garden was Abel's poem. Its half-dozen beds were so many
+cantos. Nature crowded them for him with imagery such as no Laureate
+could copy in the cold mosaic of language. The rhythm of alternating
+dawn and sunset, the strophe and antistrophe still perceptible
+through all the sudden shifts of our dithyrambic seasons and echoed
+in corresponding floral harmonies, made melody in the soul of Abel,
+the plain serving-man. It softened his whole otherwise rigid aspect.
+He worshipped God according to the strict way of his fathers; but a
+florist's Puritanism is always colored by the petals of his flowers,
+--and Nature never shows him a black corolla.
+
+He may or may not figure again in this narrative; but as there must
+be some who confound the New England hired man, native-born, with the
+servant of foreign birth, and as there is the difference of two
+continents and two civilizations between them, it did not seem fair
+to let Abel bring round the Doctor's mare and sulky without touching
+his features in half-shadow into our background.
+
+The Doctor's mare, Cassia, was so called by her master from her
+cinnamon color, cassia being one of the professional names for that
+spice or drug. She was of the shade we call sorrel, or, as an
+Englishman would perhaps say, chestnut,--a genuine "Morgan" mare,
+with a low forehand, as is common in this breed, but with strong
+quarters and flat hocks, well ribbed up, with a good eye and a pair
+of lively ears,--a first-rate doctor's beast, would stand until her
+harness dropped off her back at the door of a tedious case, and trot
+over hill and dale thirty miles in three hours, if there was a child
+in the next county with a bean in its windpipe and the Doctor gave
+her a hint of the fact. Cassia was not large, but she had a good
+deal of action, and was the Doctor's show-horse. There were two.
+other animals in his stable: Quassia or Quashy, the black horse, and
+Caustic, the old bay, with whom he jogged round the village.
+
+"A long ride to-day?" said Abel, as he brought up the equipage.
+
+"Just out of the village,--that 's all.---There 's a kink in her
+mane,--pull it out, will you?"
+
+"Goin' to visit some of the great folks," Abel said to himself."
+Wonder who it is."--Then to the Doctor,--"Anybody get sick at
+Sprowles's? They say Deacon Soper had a fit, after eatin' some o'
+their frozen victuals."
+
+The Doctor smiled. He guessed the Deacon would do well enough. He
+was only going to ride over to the Dudley mansion-house.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER X.
+
+THE DOCTOR CALLS ON ELSIE VENNER.
+
+If that primitive physician, Chiron, M. D., appears as a Centaur, as
+we look at him through the lapse of thirty centuries, the modern
+country-doctor, if he could be seen about thirty miles off, could not
+be distinguished from a wheel-animalcule. He inhabits a wheel-
+carriage. He thinks of stationary dwellings as Long Tom Coffin did
+of land in general; a house may be well enough for incidental
+purposes, but for a "stiddy" residence give him a "kerridge." If he
+is classified in the Linnaean scale, he must be set down thus: Genus
+Homo; Species Rotifer infusorius, the wheel-animal of infusions.
+
+The Dudley mansion was not a mile from the Doctor's; but it never
+occurred to him to think of walking to see any of his patients'
+families, if he had any professional object in his visit. Whenever
+the narrow sulky turned in at a gate, the rustic who was digging
+potatoes, or hoeing corn, or swishing through the grass with his
+scythe, in wave-like crescents, or stepping short behind a loaded
+wheelbarrow, or trudging lazily by the side of the swinging, loose-
+throated, short-legged oxen, rocking along the road as if they had
+just been landed after a three-months' voyage, the toiling native,
+whatever he was doing, stopped and looked up at the house the Doctor
+was visiting.
+
+"Somebody sick over there t' Haynes's. Guess th' old man's ailin'
+ag'in. Winder's half-way open in the chamber,--should n' wonder 'f
+he was dead and laid aout. Docterin' a'n't no use, when y' see th'
+winders open like that. Wahl, money a'n't much to speak of to th'
+old man naow! He don' want but tew cents,--'n' old Widah Peake, she
+knows what he wants them for!"
+
+Or again,--
+
+"Measles raound pooty thick. Briggs's folks buried two children with
+'em lass' week. Th' of Doctor, he'd h' ker'd 'em threugh. Struck in
+'n' p'dooced mo't'f'cation,--so they say."
+
+This is only meant as a sample of the kind of way they used to think
+or talk, when the narrow sulky turned in at the gate of some house
+where there was a visit to be made.
+
+Oh, that narrow sulky! What hopes, what fears, what comfort, what
+anguish, what despair, in the roll of its coming or its parting
+wheels! In the spring, when the old people get the coughs which give
+them a few shakes and their lives drop in pieces like the ashes of a
+burned thread which have kept the threadlike shape until they were
+stirred,--in the hot summer noons, when the strong man comes in from
+the fields, like the son of the Shunamite, crying, "My head, my
+head,"--in the dying autumn days, when youth and maiden lie fever-
+stricken in many a household, still-faced, dull-eyed, dark-flushed,
+dry-lipped, low-muttering in their daylight dreams, their fingers
+moving singly like those of slumbering harpers,--in the dead winter,
+when the white plague of the North has caged its wasted victims,
+shuddering as they think of the frozen soil which must be quarried
+like rock to receive them, if their perpetual convalescence should
+happen to be interfered with by any untoward accident,--at every
+season, the narrow sulky rolled round freighted with unmeasured
+burdens of joy and woe.
+
+The Doctor drove along the southern foot of The Mountain. The
+"Dudley Mansion" was near the eastern edge of this declivity, where
+it rose steepest, with baldest cliffs and densest patches of
+overhanging wood. It seemed almost too steep to climb, but a
+practised eye could see from a distance the zigzag lines of the
+sheep-paths which scaled it like miniature Alpine roads. A few
+hundred feet up The Mountain's side was a dark deep dell, unwooded,
+save for a few spindling, crazy-looking hackmatacks or native
+larches, with pallid green tufts sticking out fantastically all over
+them. It shelved so deeply, that, while the hemlock-tassels were
+swinging on the trees around its border, all would be still at its
+springy bottom, save that perhaps a single fern would wave slowly
+backward and forward like a sabre with a twist as of a feathered
+oar,--and this when not a breath could be felt, and every other stem
+and blade were motionless. There was an old story of one having
+perished here in the winter of '86, and his body having been found in
+the spring,--whence its common name of "Dead-Man's Hollow." Higher
+up there were huge cliffs with chasms, and, it was thought, concealed
+caves, where in old times they said that Tories lay hid,--some hinted
+not without occasional aid and comfort from the Dudleys then living
+in the mansion-house. Still higher and farther west lay the accursed
+ledge,--shunned by all, unless it were now and then a daring youth,
+or a wandering naturalist who ventured to its edge in the hope of
+securing some infantile Crotalus durissus, who had not yet cut his
+poison teeth.
+
+Long, long ago, in old Colonial times, the Honorable Thomas Dudley,
+Esquire, a man of note and name and great resources, allied by
+descent to the family of "Tom Dudley," as the early Governor is
+sometimes irreverently called by our most venerable, but still
+youthful antiquary,--and to the other public Dudleys, of course,--of
+all of whom he made small account, as being himself an English
+gentleman, with little taste for the splendors of provincial office,
+early in the last century, Thomas Dudley had built this mansion. For
+several generations it had been dwelt in by descendants of the same
+name, but soon after the Revolution it passed by marriage into the
+hands of the Venners, by whom it had ever since been held and
+tenanted.
+
+As the doctor turned an angle in the road, all at once the stately
+old house rose before him. It was a skilfully managed effect, as it
+well might be, for it was no vulgar English architect who had planned
+the mansion and arranged its position and approach. The old house
+rose before the Doctor, crowning a terraced garden, flanked at the
+left by an avenue of tall elms. The flower-beds were edged with box,
+which diffused around it that dreamy balsamic odor, full of ante-
+natal reminiscences of a lost Paradise, dimly fragrant as might be
+the bdellium of ancient Havilah, the land compassed by the river
+Pison that went out of Eden. The garden was somewhat neglected, but
+not in disgrace,--and in the time of tulips and hyacinths, of roses,
+of "snowballs," of honeysuckles, of lilacs, of syringas, it was rich
+with blossoms.
+
+From the front-windows of the mansion the eye reached a far blue
+mountain-summit,--no rounded heap, such as often shuts in a village-
+landscape, but a sharp peak, clean-angled as Ascutney from the
+Dartmouth green. A wide gap through miles of woods had opened this
+distant view, and showed more, perhaps, than all the labors of the
+architect and the landscape-gardener the large style of the early
+Dudleys.
+
+The great stone-chimney of the mansion-house was the centre from
+which all the artificial features of the scene appeared to flow. The
+roofs, the gables, the dormer-windows, the porches, the clustered
+offices in the rear, all seemed to crowd about the great chimney. To
+this central pillar the paths all converged. The single poplar
+behind the house,--Nature is jealous of proud chimneys, and always
+loves to put a poplar near one, so that it may fling a leaf or two
+down its black throat every autumn,--the one tall poplar behind the
+house seemed to nod and whisper to the grave square column, the elms
+to sway their branches towards it. And when the blue smoke rose from
+its summit, it seemed to be wafted away to join the azure haze which
+hung around the peak in the far distance, so that both should bathe
+in a common atmosphere.
+
+Behind the house were clumps of lilacs with a century's growth upon
+them, and looking more like trees than like shrubs. Shaded by a
+group of these was the ancient well, of huge circuit, and with a low
+arch opening out of its wall about ten feet below the surface,--
+whether the door of a crypt for the concealment of treasure, or of a
+subterranean passage, or merely of a vault for keeping provisions
+cool in hot weather, opinions differed.
+
+On looking at the house, it was plain that it was built with Old-
+World notions of strength and durability, and, so far as might be,
+with Old-World materials. The hinges of the doors stretched out like
+arms, instead of like hands, as we make them. The bolts were massive
+enough for a donjon-keep. The small window-panes were actually
+inclosed in the wood of the sashes instead of being stuck to them
+with putty, as in our modern windows. The broad staircase was of
+easy ascent, and was guarded by quaintly turned and twisted
+balusters. The ceilings of the two rooms of state were moulded with
+medallion-portraits and rustic figures, such as may have been seen by
+many readers in the famous old Philipse house,--Washington's head-
+quarters,--in the town of Yorkers. The fire-places, worthy of the
+wide-throated central chimney, were bordered by pictured tiles, some
+of them with Scripture stories, some with Watteau-like figures,--tall
+damsels in slim waists and with spread enough of skirt for a modern
+ballroom, with bowing, reclining, or musical swains of what everybody
+calls the "conventional" sort,--that is, the swain adapted to genteel
+society rather than to a literal sheep-compelling existence.
+
+The house was furnished, soon after it was completed, with many heavy
+articles made in London from a rare wood just then come into fashion,
+not so rare now, and commonly known as mahogany. Time had turned it
+very dark, and the stately bedsteads and tall cabinets and claw-
+footed chairs and tables were in keeping with the sober dignity of
+the ancient mansion. The old "hangings" were yet preserved in the
+chambers, faded, but still showing their rich patterns,--properly
+entitled to their name, for they were literally hung upon flat wooden
+frames like trellis-work, which again were secured to the naked
+partitions.
+
+There were portraits of different date on the walls of the various
+apartments, old painted coats-of-arms, bevel-edged mirrors, and in
+one sleeping-room a glass case of wax-work flowers and spangly
+symbols, with a legend signifying that E. M. (supposed to be
+Elizabeth Mascarene) wished not to be "forgot"
+
+ "When I am dead and lay'd in dust
+ And all my bones are"---
+
+Poor E. M.! Poor everybody that sighs for earthly remembrance in a
+planet with a core of fire and a crust of fossils!
+
+Such was the Dudley mansion-house,--for it kept its ancient name in
+spite of the change in the line of descent. Its spacious apartments
+looked dreary and desolate; for here Dudley Venner and his daughter
+dwelt by themselves, with such servants only as their quiet mode of
+life required. He almost lived in his library, the western room on
+the ground-floor. Its window looked upon a small plat of green, in
+the midst of which was a single grave marked by a plain marble slab.
+Except this room, and the chamber where he slept, and the servants'
+wing, the rest of the house was all Elsie's. She was always a
+restless, wandering child from her early years, and would have her
+little bed moved from one chamber to another,--flitting round as the
+fancy took her. Sometimes she would drag a mat and a pillow into one
+of the great empty rooms, and, wrapping herself in a shawl, coil up
+and go to sleep in a corner. Nothing frightened her; the "haunted"
+chamber, with the torn hangings that flapped like wings when there
+was air stirring, was one of her favorite retreats. She had been a
+very hard creature to manage. Her father could influence, but not
+govern her. Old Sophy, born of a slave mother in the house, could do
+more with her than anybody, knowing her by long instinctive study.
+The other servants were afraid of her. Her father had sent for
+governesses, but none of them ever stayed long. She made them
+nervous; one of them had a strange fit of sickness; not one of them
+ever came back to the house to see her. A young Spanish woman who
+taught her dancing succeeded best with her, for she had a passion for
+that exercise, and had mastered some of the most difficult dances.
+Long before this period, she had manifested some most extraordinary
+singularities of taste or instinct. The extreme sensitiveness of her
+father on this point prevented any allusion to them; but there were
+stories floating round, some of them even getting into the papers,--
+without her name, of course,--which were of a kind to excite intense
+curiosity, if not more anxious feelings. This thing was certain,
+that at the age of twelve she was missed one night, and was found
+sleeping in the open air under a tree, like a wild creature. Very
+often she would wander off by day, always without a companion,
+bringing home with her a nest, a flower, or even a more questionable
+trophy of her ramble, such as showed that there was no place where
+she was afraid to venture. Once in a while she had stayed out over
+night, in which case the alarm was spread, and men went in search of
+her, but never successfully,--so--that some said she hid herself in
+trees, and others that she had found one of the old Tory caves.
+
+Some, of course, said she was a crazy girl, and ought to be sent to
+an Asylum. But old Dr. Kittredge had shaken his head, and told them
+to bear with her, and let her have her way as much as they could, but
+watch her, as far as possible, without making her suspicious of them.
+He visited her now and then, under the pretext of seeing her father
+on business, or of only making a friendly call.
+
+The Doctor fastened his horse outside the gate, and walked up the
+garden-alley. He stopped suddenly with a start. A strange sound
+had jarred upon his ear. It was a sharp prolonged rattle,
+continuous, but rising and falling as if in rhythmical cadence. He
+moved softly towards the open window from which the sound seemed to
+proceed.
+
+Elsie was alone in the room, dancing one of those wild Moorish
+fandangos, such as a matador hot from the Plaza de Toros of Seville
+or Madrid might love to lie and gaze at. She was a figure to look
+upon in silence. The dancing frenzy must have seized upon her while
+she was dressing; for she was in her bodice, bare-armed, her hair
+floating unbound far below the waist of her barred or banded skirt.
+She had caught up her castanets, and rattled them as she danced with
+a kind of passionate fierceness, her lithe body undulating with
+flexuous grace, her diamond eyes glittering, her round arms wreathing
+and unwinding, alive and vibrant to the tips of the slender fingers.
+Some passion seemed to exhaust itself in this dancing paroxysm; for
+all at once she reeled from the middle of the floor, and flung
+herself, as it were in a careless coil, upon a great tiger's-skin
+which was spread out in one corner of the apartment.
+
+The old Doctor stood motionless, looking at her as she lay panting on
+the tawny, black-lined robe of the dead monster which stretched out
+beneath her, its rude flattened outline recalling the Terror of the
+Jungle as he crouched for his fatal spring. In a few moments her
+head drooped upon her arm, and her glittering eyes closed,--she was
+sleeping. He stood looking at her still, steadily, thoughtfully,
+tenderly. Presently he lifted his hand to his forehead, as if
+recalling some fading remembrance of other years.
+
+"Poor Catalina!"
+
+This was all he said. He shook his head,--implying that his visit
+would be in vain to-day,--returned to his sulky, and rode away, as if
+in a dream.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XI.
+
+COUSIN RICHARD'S VISIT.
+
+The Doctor was roused from his revery by the clatter of approaching
+hoofs. He looked forward and saw a young fellow galloping rapidly
+towards him.
+
+A common New-England rider with his toes turned out, his elbows
+jerking and the daylight showing under him at every step, bestriding
+a cantering beast of the plebeian breed, thick at every point where
+he should be thin, and thin at every point where he should be thick,
+is not one of those noble objects that bewitch the world. The best
+horsemen outside of the cities are the unshod countryboys, who ride
+"bareback," with only a halter round the horse's neck, digging their
+brown heels into his ribs, and slanting over backwards, but sticking
+on like leeches, and taking the hardest trot as if they loved it.---
+This was a different sight on which the Doctor was looking. The
+streaming mane and tail of the unshorn, savage-looking, black horse,
+the dashing grace with which the young fellow in the shadowy
+sombrero, and armed with the huge spurs, sat in his high-peaked
+saddle, could belong only to the mustang of the Pampas and his
+master. This bold rider was a young man whose sudden apparition in
+the quiet inland town had reminded some of the good people of a
+bright, curly-haired boy they had known some eight or ten years
+before as little Dick Venner.
+
+This boy had passed several of his early years at the Dudley mansion,
+the playmate of Elsie, being her cousin, two or three years older
+than herself, the son of Captain Richard Venner, a South American
+trader, who, as he changed his residence often, was glad to leave the
+boy in his brother's charge. The Captain's wife, this boy's mother,
+was a lady of Buenos Ayres, of Spanish descent, and had died while
+the child was in his cradle. These two motherless children were as
+strange a pair as one roof could well cover. Both handsome, wild,
+impetuous, unmanageable, they played and fought together like two
+young leopards, beautiful, but dangerous, their lawless instincts
+showing through all their graceful movements.
+
+The boy was little else than a young Gaucho when he first came to
+Rockland; for he had learned to ride almost as soon as to walk, and
+could jump on his pony and trip up a runaway pig with the bolas or
+noose him with his miniature lasso at an age when some city-children
+would hardly be trusted out of sight of a nursery-maid. It makes men
+imperious to sit a horse; no man governs his fellows so well as from
+this living throne. And so, from Marcus Aurelius in Roman bronze,
+down to the "man on horseback" in General Cushing's prophetic speech,
+the saddle has always been the true seat of empire. The absolute
+tyranny of the human will over a noble and powerful beast develops
+the instinct of personal prevalence and dominion; so that horse-
+subduer and hero were almost synonymous in simpler times, and are
+closely related still. An ancestry of wild riders naturally enough
+bequeaths also those other tendencies which we see in the Tartars,
+the Cossacks, and our own Indian Centaurs, and as well, perhaps, in
+the old-fashioned fox-hunting squire as in any of these. Sharp
+alternations of violent action and self-indulgent repose; a hard run,
+and a long revel after it; this is what over-much horse tends to
+animalize a man into. Such antecedents may have helped to make
+little Dick Venner a self-willed, capricious boy, and a rough
+playmate for Elsie.
+
+Elsie was the wilder of the two. Old Sophy, who used to watch them
+with those quick, animal-looking eyes of hers,--she was said to be
+the granddaughter of a cannibal chief, and inherited the keen senses
+belonging to all creatures which are hunted as game, Old Sophy, who
+watched them in their play and their quarrels, always seemed to be
+more afraid for the boy than the girl. "Masse Dick! Masse Dick!
+don' you be too rough wi' dat gal! She scratch you las' week, 'n'
+some day she bite you; 'n' if she bite you, Masse Dick! "Old Sophy
+nodded her head ominously, as if she could say a great deal more;
+while, in grateful acknowledgment of her caution, Master Dick put his
+two little fingers in the angles of his mouth, and his forefingers on
+his lower eyelids, drawing upon these features until his expression
+reminded her of something she vaguely recollected in her infancy,--
+the face of a favorite deity executed in wood by an African artist
+for her grandfather, brought over by her mother, and burned when she
+became a Christian.
+
+These two wild children had much in common. They loved to ramble
+together, to build huts, to climb trees for nests, to ride the colts,
+to dance, to race, and to play at boys' rude games as if both were
+boys. But wherever two natures have a great deal in common, the
+conditions of a first-rate quarrel are furnished ready-made.
+Relations are very apt to hate each other just because they are too
+much alike. It is so frightful to be in an atmosphere of family
+idiosyncrasies; to see all the hereditary uncomeliness or infirmity
+of body, all the defects of speech, all the failings of temper,
+intensified by concentration, so that every fault of our own finds
+itself multiplied by reflections, like our images in a saloon lined.
+with mirrors! Nature knows what she is about. The centrifugal
+principle which grows out of the antipathy of like to like is only
+the repetition in character of the arrangement we see expressed
+materially in certain seed-capsules, which burst and throw the seed
+to all points of the compass. A house is a large pod with a human
+germ or two in each of its cells or chambers; it opens by dehiscence
+of the front-door by and by, and projects one of its germs to Kansas,
+another to San Francisco, another to Chicago, and so on; and this
+that Smith may not be Smithed to death and Brown may not be Browned
+into a mad-house, but mix in with the world again and struggle back
+to average humanity.
+
+Elsie's father, whose fault was to indulge her in everything, found
+that it would never do to let these children grow up together. They
+would either love each other as they got older, and pair like wild
+creatures, or take some fierce antipathy, which might end nobody
+could tell where. It was not safe to try. The boy must be sent
+away. A sharper quarrel than common decided this point. Master Dick
+forgot Old Sophy's caution, and vexed the girl into a paroxysm of
+wrath, in which she sprang at him and bit his arm. Perhaps they made
+too much of it; for they sent for the old Doctor, who came at once
+when he heard what had happened. He had a good deal to say about the
+danger there was from the teeth of animals or human beings when
+enraged; and as he emphasized his remarks by the application of a
+pencil of lunar caustic to each of the marks left by the sharp white
+teeth, they were like to be remembered by at least one of his
+hearers.
+
+So Master Dick went off on his travels, which led him into strange
+places and stranger company. Elsie was half pleased and half sorry
+to have him go; the children had a kind of mingled liking and hate
+for each other, just such as is very common among relations. Whether
+the girl had most satisfaction in the plays they shared, or in
+teasing him, or taking her small revenge upon him for teasing her, it
+would have been hard to say. At any rate, she was lonely without
+him. She had more fondness for the old black woman than anybody; but
+Sophy could not follow her far beyond her own old rocking-chair. As
+for her father, she had made him afraid of her, not for his sake, but
+for her own. Sometimes she would seem to be fond of him, and the
+parent's heart would yearn within him as she twined her supple arms
+about him; and then some look she gave him, some half-articulated
+expression, would turn his cheek pale and almost make him shiver, and
+he would say kindly, "Now go, Elsie, dear," and smile upon her as
+she went, and close and lock the door softly after her. Then his
+forehead would knot and furrow itself, and the drops of anguish stand
+thick upon it. He would go to the western window of his study and
+look at the solitary mound with the marble slab for its head-stone.
+After his grief had had its way, he would kneel down and pray for his
+child as one who has no hope save in that special grace which can
+bring the most rebellious spirit into sweet subjection. All this
+might seem like weakness in a parent having the charge of one sole
+daughter of his house and heart; but he had tried authority and
+tenderness by turns so long without any good effect, that he had
+become sore perplexed, and, surrounding her with cautious
+watchfulness as he best might, left her in the main to her own
+guidance and the merciful influences which Heaven might send down to
+direct her footsteps.
+
+Meantime the boy grew up to youth and early manhood through a strange
+succession of adventures. He had been at school at Buenos Ayres,--
+had quarrelled with his mother's relatives,--had run off to the
+Pampas, and lived with the Gauchos;--had made friends with the
+Indians, and ridden with them, it was rumored, in some of their
+savage forays,--had returned and made up his quarrel,--had got money
+by inheritance or otherwise,--had troubled the peace of certain
+magistrates,--had found it convenient to leave the City of Wholesome
+Breezes for a time, and had galloped off on a fast horse of his, (so
+it was said,) with some officers riding after him, who took good care
+(but this was only the popular story) not to catch him. A few days
+after this he was taking his ice on the Alameda of Mendoza, and a
+week or two later sailed from Valparaiso for New York, carrying with
+him the horse with which he had scampered over the Plains, a trunk or
+two with his newly purchased outfit of, clothing and other
+conveniences, and a belt heavy with gold and with a few Brazilian
+diamonds sewed in it, enough in value to serve him for a long
+journey.
+
+Dick Venner had seen life enough to wear out the earlier
+sensibilities of adolescence. He was tired of worshipping or
+tyrannizing over the bistred or umbered beauties of mingled blood
+among whom he had been living. Even that piquant exhibition which
+the Rio de Mendoza presents to the amateur of breathing sculpture
+failed to interest him. He was thinking of a far-off village on the
+other side of the equator, and of the wild girl with whom he used to
+play and quarrel, a creature of a different race from these
+degenerate mongrels.
+
+"A game little devil she was, sure enough!"--And as Dick spoke, he
+bared his wrist to look for the marks she had left on it: two small
+white scars, where the two small sharp upper teeth had struck when
+she flashed at him with her eyes sparkling as bright as those
+glittering stones sewed up in the belt he wore. "That's a filly
+worth noosing!" said Dick to himself, as he looked in admiration at
+the sign of her spirit and passion. "I wonder if she will bite at
+eighteen as she did at eight! She shall have a chance to try, at any
+rate!"
+
+Such was the self-sacrificing disposition with which Richard Venner,
+Esq., a passenger by the Condor from Valparaiso, set foot upon his
+native shore, and turned his face in the direction of Rockland, The
+Mountain, and the mansion-house. He had heard something, from time
+to time, of his New-England relatives, and knew that they were living
+together as he left them. And so he heralded himself to "My dear
+Uncle" by a letter signed "Your loving nephew, Richard Venner," in
+which letter he told a very frank story of travel and mercantile
+adventure, expressed much gratitude for the excellent counsel and
+example which had helped to form his character and preserve him in
+the midst of temptation, inquired affectionately after his uncle's
+health, was much interested to know whether his lively cousin who
+used to be his playmate had grown up as handsome as she promised to
+be, and announced his intention of paying his respects to them both
+at Rockland. Not long after this came the trunks marked R. V. which
+he had sent before him, forerunners of his advent: he was not going
+to wait for a reply or an invitation.
+
+What a sound that is,--the banging down of the preliminary trunk,
+without its claimant to give it the life which is borrowed by all
+personal appendages, so long as the owner's hand or eye is on them!
+If it announce the coming of one loved and longed for, how we delight
+to look at it, to sit down on it, to caress it in our fancies, as a
+lone exile walking out on a windy pier yearns towards the merchantman
+lying alongside, with the colors of his own native land at her peak,
+and the name of the port he sailed from long ago upon her stern! But
+if it tell the near approach of the undesired, inevitable guest, what
+sound short of the muffled noises made by the undertakers as they
+turn the corners in the dim-lighted house, with low shuffle of feet
+and whispered cautions, carries such a sense of knocking-kneed
+collapse with it as the thumping down in the front entry of the heavy
+portmanteau, rammed with the changes of uncounted coming weeks?
+
+Whether the R. V. portmanteaus brought one or the other of these
+emotions to the tenants of the Dudley mansion, it might not be easy
+to settle. Elsie professed to be pleased with the thought of having
+an adventurous young stranger, with stories to tell, an inmate of
+their quiet, not to say dull, family. Under almost any other
+circumstances, her father would have been unwilling to take a young
+fellow of whom he knew so little under his roof; but this was his
+nephew, and anything that seemed like to amuse or please Elsie was
+agreeable to him. He had grown almost desperate, and felt as if any
+change in the current of her life and feelings might save her from
+some strange paroxysm of dangerous mental exaltation or sullen
+perversion of disposition, from which some fearful calamity might
+come to herself or others.
+
+Dick had been several weeks at the Dudley mansion. A few days
+before, he had made a sudden dash for the nearest large city,--and
+when the Doctor met him, he was just returning from his visit.
+
+It had been a curious meeting between the two young persons, who had
+parted so young and after such strange relations with each other.
+When Dick first presented himself at the mansion, not one in the
+house would have known him for the boy who had left them all so
+suddenly years ago. He was so dark, partly from his descent, partly
+from long habits of exposure, that Elsie looked almost fair beside
+him. He had something of the family beauty which belonged to his
+cousin, but his eye had a fierce passion in it, very unlike the cold
+glitter of Elsie's. Like many people of strong and imperious temper,
+he was soft-voiced and very gentle in his address, when he had no
+special reason for being otherwise. He soon found reasons enough to
+be as amiable as he could force himself to be with his uncle and his
+cousin. Elsie was to his fancy. She had a strange attraction for
+him, quite unlike anything he had ever known in other women. There
+was something, too, in early associations: when those who parted as
+children meet as man and woman, there is always a renewal of that
+early experience which followed the taste of the forbidden fruit,--a
+natural blush of consciousness, not without its charm.
+
+Nothing could be more becoming than the behavior of "Richard Venner,
+Esquire, the guest of Dudley Venner, Esquire, at his noble mansion,"
+as he was announced in the Court column of the "Rockland Weekly
+Universe." He was pleased to find himself treated with kindness and
+attention as a relative. He made himself very agreeable by abundant
+details concerning the religious, political, social, commercial, and
+educational progress of the South American cities and states. He was
+himself much interested in everything that was going on about the
+Dudley mansion, walked all over it, noticed its valuable wood-lots
+with special approbation, was delighted with the grand old house and
+its furniture, and would not be easy until he had seen all the family
+silver and heard its history. In return, he had much to tell of his
+father, now dead,--the only one of the Venners, beside themselves, in
+whose fate his uncle was interested. With Elsie, he was subdued and
+almost tender in his manner; with the few visitors whom they saw, shy
+and silent,--perhaps a little watchful, if any young man happened to
+be among them.
+
+Young fellows placed on their good behavior are apt to get restless
+and nervous, all ready to fly off into some mischief or other. Dick
+Venner had his half-tamed horse with him to work off his suppressed
+life with. When the savage passion of his young blood came over him,
+he would fetch out the mustang, screaming and kicking as these
+amiable beasts are wont to do, strap the Spanish saddle tight to his
+back, vault into it, and, after getting away from the village, strike
+the long spurs into his sides and whirl away in a wild gallop, until
+the black horse was flecked with white foam, and the cruel steel
+points were red with his blood. When horse and rider were alike
+fired, he would fling the bridle on his neck and saunter homeward,
+always contriving to get to the stable in a quiet way, and coming
+into the house as calm as a bishop after a sober trot on his steady-
+going cob.
+
+After a few weeks of this kind of life, he began to want some more
+fierce excitement. He had tried making downright love to Elsie, with
+no great success as yet, in his own opinion. The girl was capricious
+in her treatment of him, sometimes scowling and repellent, sometimes
+familiar, very often, as she used to be of old, teasing and
+malicious. All this, perhaps, made her more interesting to a young
+man who was tired of easy conquests. There was a strange fascination
+in her eyes, too, which at times was quite irresistible, so that he
+would feel himself drawn to her by a power which seemed to take away
+his will for the moment. It may have been nothing but the common
+charm of bright eyes; but he had never before experienced the same
+kind of attraction.
+
+Perhaps she was not so very different from what she had been as a
+child, after all. At any rate, so it seemed to Dick Venner, who, as
+was said before, had tried making love to her. They were sitting
+alone in the study one day; Elsie had round her neck that somewhat
+peculiar ornament, the golden torque, which she had worn to the great
+party. Youth is adventurous and very curious about necklaces,
+brooches, chains, and other such adornments, so long as they are worn
+by young persons of the female sex. Dick was seized with a great
+passion for examining this curious chain, and, after some preliminary
+questions, was rash enough to lean towards her and put out his hand
+toward the neck that lay in the golden coil.
+
+She threw her head back, her eyes narrowing and her forehead drawing
+down so that Dick thought her head actually flattened itself. He
+started involuntarily; for she looked so like the little girl who had
+struck him with those sharp flashing teeth, that the whole scene came
+back, and he felt the stroke again as if it had just been given, and
+the two white scars began to sting as they did after the old Doctor
+had burned them with that stick of gray caustic, which looked so like
+a slate pencil, and felt so much like the end of a red-hot poker.
+
+It took something more than a gallop to set him right after this.
+The next day he mentioned having received a letter from a mercantile
+agent with whom he had dealings. What his business was is, perhaps,
+none of our business. At any rate, it required him to go at once to
+the city where his correspondent resided.
+
+Independently of this "business" which called him, there may have
+been other motives, such as have been hinted at. People who have
+been living for a long time in dreary country-places, without any
+emotion beyond such as are occasioned by a trivial pleasure or
+annoyance, often get crazy at last for a vital paroxysm of some kind
+or other. In this state they rush to the great cities for a plunge
+into their turbid life-baths, with a frantic thirst for every
+exciting pleasure, which makes them the willing and easy victims of
+all those who sell the Devil's wares on commission. The less
+intelligent and instructed class of unfortunates, who venture with
+their ignorance and their instincts into what is sometimes called the
+"life" of great cities, are put through a rapid course of instruction
+which entitles them very commonly to a diploma from the police court.
+But they only illustrate the working of the same tendency in mankind
+at large which has been occasionally noticed in the sons of ministers
+and other eminently worthy people, by many ascribed to that intense
+congenital hatred for goodness which distinguishes human nature from
+that of the brute, but perhaps as readily accounted for by
+considering it as the yawning and stretching of a young soul cramped
+too long in one moral posture.
+
+Richard Veneer was a young man of remarkable experience for his
+years. He ran less risk, therefore, in exposing himself to the
+temptations and dangers of a great city than many older men, who,
+seeking the livelier scenes of excitement to be found in large towns
+as a relaxation after the monotonous routine of family life, are too
+often taken advantage of and made the victims of their sentiments or
+their generous confidence in their fellow-creatures. Such was not
+his destiny. There was something about him which looked as if he
+would not take bullying kindly. He had also the advantage of being
+acquainted with most of those ingenious devices by which the
+proverbial inconstancy of fortune is steadied to something more
+nearly approaching fixed laws, and the dangerous risks which have so
+often led young men to ruin and suicide are practically reduced to
+somewhat less than nothing. So that Mr. Richard Veneer worked off
+his nervous energies without any troublesome adventure, and was ready
+to return to Rockland in less than a week, without having lightened
+the money-belt he wore round his body, or tarnished the long
+glittering knife he carried in his boot.
+
+Dick had sent his trunk to the nearest town through which the
+railroad leading to the city passed. He rode off on his black horse
+and left him at the place where he took the cars. On arriving at the
+city station, he took a coach and drove to one of the great hotels.
+Thither drove also a sagacious-looking, middle-aged man, who entered
+his name as "W. Thompson" in the book at the office immediately
+after that of "R. Venner." Mr. "Thompson" kept a carelessly
+observant eye upon Mr. Venner during his stay at the hotel, and
+followed him to the cars when he left, looking over his shoulder when
+he bought his ticket at the station, and seeing him fairly off
+without obtruding himself in any offensive way upon his attention.
+Mr. Thompson, known in other quarters as Detective Policeman Terry,
+got very little by his trouble. Richard Venner did not turn out to
+be the wife-poisoner, the defaulting cashier, the river-pirate, or
+the great counterfeiter. He paid his hotel-bill as a gentleman
+should always do, if he has the money and can spare it. The
+detective had probably overrated his own sagacity when he ventured to
+suspect Mr. Venner. He reported to his chief that there was a
+knowing-looking fellow he had been round after, but he rather guessed
+he was nothing more than "one o' them Southern sportsmen."
+
+The poor fellows at the stable where Dick had left his horse had had
+trouble enough with him. One of the ostlers was limping about with a
+lame leg, and another had lost a mouthful of his coat, which came
+very near carrying a piece of his shoulder with it. When Mr. Venner
+came back for his beast, he was as wild as if he had just been
+lassoed, screaming, kicking, rolling over to get rid of his saddle,
+and when his rider was at last mounted, jumping about in a way to
+dislodge any common horseman. To all this Dick replied by sticking
+his long spurs deeper and deeper into his flanks, until the creature
+found he was mastered, and dashed off as if all the thistles of the
+Pampas were pricking him.
+
+"One more gallop, Juan?" This was in the last mile of the road
+before he came to the town which brought him in sight of the mansion-
+house. It was in this last gallop that the fiery mustang and his
+rider flashed by the old Doctor. Cassia pointed her sharp ears and
+shied to let them pass. The Doctor turned and looked through the
+little round glass in the back of his sulky.
+
+"Dick Turpin, there, will find more than his match!" said the Doctor.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XII.
+
+THE APOLLINEAN INSTITUTE.
+(With Extracts from the "Report of the committee.")
+
+The readers of this narrative will hardly expect any elaborate
+details of the educational management of the Apollinean Institute.
+They cannot be supposed to take the same interest in its affairs as
+was shown by the Annual Committees who reported upon its condition
+and prospects. As these Committees were, however, an important part
+of the mechanism of the establishment, some general account of their
+organization and a few extracts from the Report of the one last
+appointed may not be out of place.
+
+Whether Mr. Silas Peckham had some contrivance for packing his
+Committees, whether they happened always to be made up of optimists
+by nature, whether they were cajoled into good-humor by polite
+attentions, or whether they were always really delighted with the
+wonderful acquirements of the pupils and the admirable order of the
+school, it is certain that their Annual Reports were couched in
+language which might warm the heart of the most cold-blooded and
+calculating father that ever had a family of daughters to educate.
+In fact, these Annual Reports were considered by Mr. Peckham as his
+most effective advertisements.
+
+The first thing, therefore, was to see that the Committee was made up
+of persons known to the public.
+
+Some worn-out politician, in that leisurely and amiable transition-
+state which comes between official extinction and the paralysis which
+will finish him as soon as his brain gets a little softer, made an
+admirable Chairman for Mr. Peckham, when he had the luck to pick up
+such an article. Old reputations, like old fashions, are more prized
+in the grassy than in the stony districts. An effete celebrity, who
+would never be heard of again in the great places until the funeral
+sermon waked up his memory for one parting spasm, finds himself in
+full flavor of renown a little farther back from the changing winds
+of the sea-coast. If such a public character was not to be had, so
+that there was no chance of heading the Report with the name of the
+Honorable Mr. Somebody, the next best thing was to get the Reverend
+Dr. Somebody to take that conspicuous position. Then would follow
+two or three local worthies with Esquire after their names. If any
+stray literary personage from one of the great cities happened to be
+within reach, he was pounced upon by Mr. Silas Peckham. It was a
+hard case for the poor man, who had travelled a hundred miles or two
+to the outside suburbs after peace and unwatered milk, to be pumped
+for a speech in this unexpected way. It was harder still, if he had
+been induced to venture a few tremulous remarks, to be obliged to
+write them out for the "Rockland Weekly Universe," with the chance of
+seeing them used as an advertising certificate as long as he lived,
+if he lived as long as the late Dr. Waterhouse did after giving his
+certificate in favor of Whitwell's celebrated Cephalic Snuff.
+
+The Report of the last Committee had been signed by the Honorable,
+___________late __________ of ____________, as Chairman. (It is with
+reluctance that the name and titles are left in blank; but our public
+characters are so familiarly known to the whole community that this
+reserve becomes necessary.) The other members of the Committee were
+the Reverend Mr. Butters, of a neighboring town, who was to make the
+prayer before the Exercises of the Exhibition, and two or three
+notabilities of Rockland, with geoponic eyes, and glabrous, bumpless
+foreheads. A few extracts from the Report are subjoined:
+
+
+"The Committee have great pleasure in recording their unanimous
+opinion, that the Institution was never in so flourishing a
+condition....
+
+"The health of the pupils is excellent; the admirable quality of food
+supplied shows itself in their appearance; their blooming aspect
+excited the admiration of the Committee, and bears testimony to the
+assiduity of the excellent Matron.
+
+"......moral and religious condition most encouraging, which they
+cannot but attribute to the personal efforts and instruction of the
+faithful Principal, who considers religious instruction a solemn duty
+which he cannot commit to other people.
+
+"......great progress in their studies, under the intelligent
+superintendence of the accomplished Principal, assisted by Mr.
+Badger, [Mr. Langdon's predecessor,] Miss Darley, the lady who
+superintends the English branches, Miss Crabs, her assistant and
+teacher of Modern Languages, and Mr. Schneider, teacher of French,
+German, Latin, and Music....
+
+"Education is the great business of the Institute. Amusements are
+objects of a secondary nature; but these are by no means
+neglected....
+
+"......English compositions of great originality and beauty,
+creditable alike to the head and heart of their accomplished
+authors.... several poems of a very high order of merit, which would
+do honor to the literature of any age or country.... life-like
+drawings, showing great proficiency.... Many converse fluently in
+various modern languages.... perform the most difficult airs with
+the skill of professional musicians....
+
+"......advantages unsurpassed, if equalled by those of any
+Institution in the country, and reflecting the highest honor on the
+distinguished Head of the Establishment, SILAS PECKHAM, Esquire, and
+his admirable Lady, the MATRON, with their worthy assistants...."
+
+
+The perusal of this Report did Mr. Bernard more good than a week's
+vacation would have done: It gave him such a laugh as he had not had
+for a month. The way in which Silas Peckham had made his Committee
+say what he wanted them to--for he recognized a number of expressions
+in the Report as coming directly from the lips of his principal, and
+could not help thinking how cleverly he had forced his phrases, as
+jugglers do the particular card they wish their dupe to take--struck
+him as particularly neat and pleasing.
+
+He had passed through the sympathetic and emotional stages in his new
+experience, and had arrived at the philosophical and practical state,
+which takes things coolly, and goes to work to set them right. He
+had breadth enough of view to see that there was nothing so very
+exceptional in this educational trader's dealings with his
+subordinates, but he had also manly feeling enough to attack the
+particular individual instance of wrong before him. There are plenty
+of dealer's in morals, as in ordinary traffic, who confine themselves
+to wholesale business. They leave the small necessity of their next-
+door neighbor to the retailers, who are poorer in statistics and
+general facts, but richer in the every-day charities. Mr. Bernard
+felt, at first, as one does who sees a gray rat steal out of a drain
+and begin gnawing at the bark of some tree loaded with fruit or
+blossoms, which he will soon girdle, if he is let alone. The first
+impulse is to murder him with the nearest ragged stone. Then one
+remembers that he is a rodent, acting after the law of his kind, and
+cools down and is contented to drive him off and guard the tree
+against his teeth for the future. As soon as this is done, one can
+watch his attempts at mischief with a certain amusement.
+
+This was the kind of process Mr. Bernard had gone through. First,
+the indignant surprise of a generous nature, when it comes
+unexpectedly into relations with a mean one. Then the impulse of
+extermination,--a divine instinct, intended to keep down vermin of
+all classes to their working averages in the economy of Nature. Then
+a return of cheerful tolerance,--a feeling, that, if the Deity could
+bear with rats and sharpers, he could; with a confident trust, that,
+in the long run, terriers and honest men would have the upperhand,
+and a grateful consciousness that he had been sent just at the right
+time to come between a patient victim and the master who held her in
+peonage.
+
+Having once made up his mind what to do, Mr. Bernard was as good-
+natured and hopeful as ever. He had the great advantage, from his
+professional training, of knowing how to recognize and deal with
+the nervous disturbances to which overtasked women are so liable. He
+saw well enough that Helen Darley would certainly kill herself or
+lose her wits, if he could not lighten her labors and lift off a
+large part of her weight of cares. The worst of it was, that she was
+one of those women who naturally overwork themselves, like those
+horses who will go at the top of their pace until they drop. Such
+women are dreadfully unmanageable. It is as hard reasoning with them
+as it would have been reasoning with Io, when she was flying over
+land and sea, driven by the sting of the never-sleeping gadfly.
+
+This was a delicate, interesting game that he played. Under one
+innocent pretext or another, he invaded this or that special province
+she had made her own. He would collect the themes and have them all
+read and marked, answer all the puzzling questions in mathematics,
+make the other teachers come to him for directions, and in this way
+gradually took upon himself not only all the general superintendence
+that belonged to his office, but stole away so many of the special
+duties which might fairly have belonged to his assistant, that,
+before she knew it, she was looking better and feeling more cheerful
+than for many and many a month before.
+
+When the nervous energy is depressed by any bodily cause, or
+exhausted by overworking, there follow effects which have often been
+misinterpreted by moralists, and especially by theologians. The
+conscience itself becomes neuralgic, sometimes actually inflamed, so
+that the least touch is agony. Of all liars and false accusers, a
+sick conscience is the most inventive and indefatigable. The devoted
+daughter, wife, mother, whose life has been given to unselfish
+labors, who has filled a place which it seems to others only an angel
+would make good, reproaches herself with incompetence and neglect of
+duty. The humble Christian, who has been a model to others, calls
+himself a worm of the dust on one page of his diary, and arraigns
+himself on the next for coming short of the perfection of an
+archangel.
+
+Conscience itself requires a conscience, or nothing can be more
+unscrupulous. It told Saul that he did well in persecuting the
+Christians. It has goaded countless multitudes of various creeds to
+endless forms of self-torture. The cities of India are full of
+cripples it has made. The hill-sides of Syria are riddled with
+holes, where miserable hermits, whose lives it had palsied, lived and
+died like the vermin they harbored. Our libraries are crammed with
+books written by spiritual hypochondriacs, who inspected all their
+moral secretions a dozen times a day. They are full of interest, but
+they should be transferred from the shelf of the theologian to that
+of the medical man who makes a study of insanity.
+
+This was the state into which too much work and too much
+responsibility were bringing Helen Darley, when the new master came
+and lifted so much of the burden that was crushing her as must be
+removed before she could have a chance to recover her natural
+elasticity and buoyancy. Many of the noblest women, suffering like
+her, but less fortunate in being relieved at the right moment, die
+worried out of life by the perpetual teasing of this inflamed,
+neuralgic conscience. So subtile is the line which separates the
+true and almost angelic sensibility of a healthy, but exalted nature,
+from the soreness of a soul which is sympathizing with a morbid state
+of the body that it is no wonder they are often confounded. And thus
+many good women are suffered to perish by that form of spontaneous
+combustion in which the victim goes on toiling day and night with the
+hidden fire consuming her, until all at once her cheek whitens, and,
+as we look upon her, she drops away, a heap of ashes. The more they
+overwork themselves, the more exacting becomes the sense of duty,--as
+the draught of the locomotive's furnace blows stronger and makes the
+fire burn more fiercely, the faster it spins along the track.
+
+It is not very likely, as was said at the beginning of this chapter,
+that we shall trouble ourselves a great deal about the internal
+affairs of the Apollinean Institute. These schools are, in the
+nature of things, not so very unlike each other as to require a
+minute description for each particular one among them. They have all
+very much the same general features, pleasing and displeasing. All
+feeding-establishments have something odious about them,--from the
+wretched country-houses where paupers are farmed out to the lowest
+bidder, up to the commons-tables at colleges and even the fashionable
+boarding-house. A person's appetite should be at war with no other
+purse than his own. Young people, especially, who have a bone-
+factory at work in them, and have to feed the living looms of
+innumerable growing tissues, should be provided for, if possible, by
+those who love them like their own flesh and blood. Elsewhere their
+appetites will be sure to make them enemies, or, what are almost as
+bad, friends whose interests are at variance with the claims of their
+exacting necessities and demands.
+
+Besides, all commercial transactions in regard to the most sacred
+interests of life are hateful even to those who profit by them. The
+clergyman, the physician, the teacher, must be paid; but each of
+them, if his duty be performed in the true spirit, can hardly help a
+shiver of disgust when money is counted out to him for administering
+the consolations of religion, for saving some precious life, for
+sowing the seeds of Christian civilization in young ingenuous souls.
+
+And yet all these schools, with their provincial French and their
+mechanical accomplishments, with their cheap parade of diplomas and
+commencements and other public honors, have an ever fresh interest to
+all who see the task they are performing in our new social order.
+These girls are not being educated for governesses, or to be
+exported, with other manufactured articles, to colonies where there
+happens to be a surplus of males. Most of them will be wives, and
+every American-born husband is a possible President of these United
+States. Any one of these girls may be a four-years' queen. There is
+no sphere of human activity so exalted that she may not be called
+upon to fill it.
+
+But there is another consideration of far higher interest. The
+education of our community to all that is beautiful is flowing in
+mainly through its women, and that to a considerable extent by the
+aid of these large establishments, the least perfect of which do
+something to stimulate the higher tastes and partially instruct them.
+Sometimes there is, perhaps, reason to fear that girls will be too
+highly educated for their own happiness, if they are lifted by their
+culture out of the range of the practical and every-day working youth
+by whom they are surrounded. But this is a risk we must take. Our
+young men come into active life so early, that, if our girls were not
+educated to something beyond mere practical duties, our material
+prosperity would outstrip our culture; as it often does in large
+places where money is made too rapidly. This is the meaning,
+therefore, of that somewhat ambitious programme common to most of
+these large institutions, at which we sometimes smile, perhaps
+unwisely or uncharitably.
+
+We shall take it for granted that the routine of instruction went on
+at the Apollinean Institute much as it does in other schools of the
+same class. People, young or old, are wonderfully different, if we
+contrast extremes in pairs. They approach much nearer, if we take
+them in groups of twenty. Take two separate hundreds as they come,
+without choosing, and you get the gamut of human character in both so
+completely that you can strike many chords in each which shall be in
+perfect unison with corresponding ones in the other. If we go a step
+farther, and compare the population of two villages of the same race
+and region, there is such a regularly graduated distribution and
+parallelism of character, that it seems as if Nature must turn out
+human beings in sets like chessmen.
+
+It must be confessed that the position in which Mr. Bernard now found
+himself had a pleasing danger about it which might well justify all
+the fears entertained on his account by more experienced friends,
+when they learned that he was engaged in a Young Ladies' Seminary.
+The school never went on more smoothly than during the first period
+of his administration, after he had arranged its duties, and taken
+his share, and even more than his share, upon himself. But human
+nature does not wait for the diploma of the Apollinean Institute to
+claim the exercise of it, instincts and faculties. These young girls
+saw but little of the youth of the neighborhood. The mansion-house
+young men were off at college or in the cities, or making love to
+each other's sisters, or at any rate unavailable for some reason or
+other. There were a few "clerks,"--that is, young men who attended
+shops, commonly called "stores,"--who were fond of walking by the
+Institute, when they were off duty, for the sake of exchanging a word
+or a glance with any one of the young ladies they might happen to
+know, if any such were stirring abroad: crude young men, mostly, with
+a great many "Sirs" and "Ma'ams" in their speech, and with that style
+of address sometimes acquired in the retail business, as if the
+salesman were recommending himself to a customer, "First-rate family
+article, Ma'am; warranted to wear a lifetime; just one yard and three
+quarters in this pattern, Ma'am; sha'n't I have the pleasure?" and so
+forth. If there had been ever so many of them, and if they had been
+ever so fascinating, the quarantine of the Institute was too rigorous
+to allow any romantic infection to be introduced from without.
+
+Anybody might see what would happen, with a good-looking, well-
+dressed, well-bred young man, who had the authority of a master, it
+is true, but the manners of a friend and equal, moving about among
+these young girls day after day, his eyes meeting theirs, his breath
+mingling with theirs, his voice growing familiar to them, never in
+any harsh tones, often soothing, encouraging, always sympathetic,
+with its male depth and breadth of sound among the chorus of trebles,
+as if it were a river in which a hundred of these little piping
+streamlets-might lose themselves; anybody might see what would
+happen. Young girls wrote home to their parents that they enjoyed
+themselves much, this term, at the Institute, and thought they were
+making rapid progress in their studies. There was a great enthusiasm
+for the young master's reading-classes in English poetry. Some of
+the poor little things began to adorn themselves with an extra
+ribbon, or a bit of such jewelry as they had before kept for great
+occasions. Dear souls! they only half knew what they were doing it
+for. Does the bird know why its feathers grow more brilliant and its
+voice becomes musical in the pairing season?
+
+And so, in the midst of this quiet inland town, where a mere accident
+had placed Mr. Bernard Langdon, there was a concentration of
+explosive materials which might at any time change its Arcadian and
+academic repose into a scene of dangerous commotion. What said Helen
+Darley, when she saw with her woman's glance that more than one girl,
+when she should be looking at her book, was looking over it toward
+the master's desk? Was her own heart warmed by any livelier feeling
+than gratitude, as its life began to flow with fuller pulses, and the
+morning sky again looked bright and the flowers recovered their lost
+fragrance? Was there any strange, mysterious affinity between the
+master and the dark girl who sat by herself? Could she call him at
+will by looking at him? Could it be that--? It made her shiver to
+think of it.---And who was that strange horseman who passed Mr.
+Bernard at dusk the other evening, looking so like Mephistopheles
+galloping hard to be in season at the witches' Sabbath-gathering?
+That must be the cousin of Elsie's who wants to marry her, they say.
+A dangerous-looking fellow for a rival, if one took a fancy to the
+dark girl! And who is she, and what?---by what demon is she haunted,
+by what taint is she blighted, by what curse is she followed, by what
+destiny is she marked, that her strange beauty has such a terror in
+it, and that hardly one shall dare to love her, and her eye glitters
+always, but warms for none?
+
+Some of these questions are ours. Some were Helen Darley's. Some of
+them mingled with the dreams of Bernard Langdon, as he slept the
+night after meeting the strange horseman. In the morning he happened
+to be a little late in entering the schoolroom. There was something
+between the leaves of the Virgil which lay upon his desk. He opened
+it and saw a freshly gathered mountain-flower. He looked at Elsie,
+instinctively, involuntarily. She had another such flower on her
+breast.
+
+A young girl's graceful compliment,--that is all,--no doubt,--no
+doubt. It was odd that the flower should have happened to be laid
+between the leaves of the Fourth Book of the "AEneid," and at this
+line,
+
+ "Incipit effari, mediaque in voce resistit."
+
+A remembrance of an ancient superstition flashed through the master's
+mind, and he determined to try the Sortes Virgilianae. He shut the
+volume, and opened it again at a venture.---The story of Laocoon!
+
+He read with a strange feeling of unwilling fascination, from
+"Horresco referees" to "Bis medium amplexi," and flung the book from
+him, as if its leaves had been steeped in the subtle poisons that
+princes die of.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XIII.
+
+CURIOSITY.
+
+People will talk. 'Ciascun lo dice' is a tune that is played oftener
+than the national air of this country or any other.
+
+"That 's what they say. Means to marry her, if she is his cousin.
+Got money himself,--that 's the story,--but wants to come and live in
+the old place, and get the Dudley property by and by." "Mother's
+folks was wealthy."--"Twenty-three to twenty-five year old."--"He
+a'n't more 'n twenty, or twenty-one at the outside."--"Looks as if
+he knew too much to be only twenty year old."--"Guess he's been
+through the mill,--don't look so green, anyhow, hey? Did y' ever
+mind that cut over his left eyebrow?"
+
+So they gossiped in Rockland. The young fellows could make nothing
+of Dick Venner. He was shy and proud with the few who made advances
+to him. The young ladies called him handsome and romantic, but he
+looked at them like a many-tailed pacha who was in the habit of,
+ordering his wives by the dozen.
+
+"What do you think of the young man over there at the Veneers'?" said
+Miss Arabella Thornton to her father.
+
+"Handsome," said the Judge, "but dangerous-looking. His face is
+indictable at common law. Do you know, my dear, I think there is a
+blank at the Sheriff's office, with a place for his name in it?"
+
+The Judge paused and looked grave, as if he had just listened to the
+verdict of the jury and was going to pronounce sentence.
+
+"Have you heard anything against him?" said the Judge's daughter.
+
+"Nothing. But I don't like these mixed bloods and half-told stories.
+Besides, I have seen a good many desperate fellows at the bar, and I
+have a fancy they all have a look belonging to them. The worst one I
+ever sentenced looked a good deal like this fellow. A wicked mouth.
+All our other features are made for us; but a man makes his own
+mouth."
+
+"Who was the person you sentenced?"
+
+"He was a young fellow that undertook to garrote a man who had won
+his money at cards. The same slender shape, the same cunning, fierce
+look, smoothed over with a plausible air. Depend upon it, there is
+an expression in all the sort of people who live by their wits when
+they can, and by worse weapons when their wits fail them, that we old
+law-doctors know just as well as the medical counsellors know the
+marks of disease in a man's face. Dr. Kittredge looks at a man and
+says he is going to die; I look at another man and say he is going to
+be hanged, if nothing happens. I don't say so of this one, but I
+don't like his looks. I wonder Dudley Veneer takes to him so
+kindly."
+
+"It's all for Elsie's sake," said Miss Thornton. "I feel quite sure
+of that. He never does anything that is not meant for her in some
+way. I suppose it amuses her to have her cousin about the house.
+She rides a good deal since he has been here. Have you seen them
+galloping about together? He looks like my idea of a Spanish bandit
+on that wild horse of his."
+
+"Possibly he has been one,--or is one," said the Judge,--smiling as
+men smile whose lips have often been freighted with the life and
+death of their fellow-creatures. "I met them riding the other day.
+Perhaps Dudley is right, if it pleases her to have a companion. What
+will happen, though, if he makes love to her? Will Elsie be easily
+taken with such a fellow? You young folks are supposed to know more
+about these matters than we middle-aged people."
+
+"Nobody can tell. Elsie is not like anybody else. The girls who
+have seen most of her think she hates men, all but 'Dudley,' as she
+calls her father. Some of them doubt whether she loves him. They
+doubt whether she can love anything human, except perhaps the old
+black woman who has taken care of her since she was a baby. The
+village people have the strangest stories about her; you know what
+they call her?"
+
+She whispered three words in her father's ear. The Judge changed
+color as she spoke, sighed deeply, and was silent as if lost in
+thought for a moment.
+
+"I remember her mother," he said, "so well! A sweeter creature never
+lived. Elsie has something of her in her look, but those are not her
+mother's eyes. They were dark, but soft, as in all I ever saw of her
+race. Her father's are dark too, but mild, and even tender, I should
+say. I don't know what there is about Elsie's,--but do you know, my
+dear, I find myself curiously influenced by them? I have had to face
+a good many sharp eyes and hard ones,--murderers' eyes and pirates',
+--men who had to be watched in the bar, where they stood on trial,
+for fear they should spring on the prosecuting officers like tigers,
+--but I never saw such eyes as Elsie's; and yet they have a kind of
+drawing virtue or power about them,--I don't know what else to call
+it: have you never observed this?"
+
+His daughter smiled in her turn.
+
+"Never observed it? Why, of course, nobody could be with Elsie
+Venner and not observe it. There are a good many other strange
+things about her: did you ever notice how she dresses?"
+
+"Why, handsomely enough, I should think," the Judge answered. "I
+suppose she dresses as she likes, and sends to the city for what she
+wants. What do you mean in particular? We men notice effects in
+dress, but not much in detail."
+
+"You never noticed the colors and patterns of her dresses? You never
+remarked anything curious about her ornaments? Well! I don't
+believe you men know, half the time, whether a lady wears a nine-
+penny collar or a thread-lace cape worth a thousand dollars. I don't
+believe you know a silk dress from a bombazine one. I don't believe
+you can tell whether a woman is in black or in colors, unless you
+happen to know she is a widow. Elsie Venner has a strange taste in
+dress, let me tell you. She sends for the oddest patterns of stuffs,
+and picks out the most curious things at the jeweller's, whenever she
+goes to town with her father. They say the old Doctor tells him to
+let her have her way about such matters. Afraid of her mind, if she
+is contradicted, I suppose. You've heard about her going to school
+at that place,--the 'Institoot,' as those people call it? They say
+she's bright enough in her way,--has studied at home, you know, with
+her father a good deal, knows some modern languages and Latin, I
+believe: at any rate, she would have it so,--she must go to the
+'Institoot.' They have a very good female teacher there, I hear; and
+the new master, that young Mr. Langdon, looks and talks like a well-
+educated young man. I wonder what they 'll make of Elsie, between
+them!"
+
+So they talked at the Judge's, in the calm, judicial-looking mansion-
+house, in the grave, still library, with the troops of wan-hued law-
+books staring blindly out of their titles at them as they talked,
+like the ghosts of dead attorneys fixed motionless and speechless,
+each with a thin, golden film over his unwinking eyes.
+
+In the mean time, everything went on quietly enough after Cousin
+Richard's return. A man of sense,--that is, a man who knows
+perfectly well that a cool head is worth a dozen warm hearts in
+carrying the fortress of a woman's affections, (not yours, "Astarte,"
+nor yours, "Viola,")--who knows that men are rejected by women every
+day because they, the men, love them, and are accepted every day
+because they do not, and therefore can study the arts of pleasing,--a
+man of sense, when he finds he has established his second parallel
+too soon, retires quietly to his first, and begins working on his
+covered ways again. The whole art of love may be read in any
+Encyclopaedia under the title Fortification, where the terms just
+used are explained. After the little adventure of the necklace, Dick
+retreated at once to his first parallel. Elsie loved riding,--and
+would go off with him on a gallop now and then. He was a master of
+all those strange Indian horseback-feats which shame the tricks of
+the circus-riders, and used to astonish and almost amuse her
+sometimes by disappearing from his saddle, like a phantom horseman
+lying flat against the side of the bounding creature that bore him,
+as if he were a hunting leopard with his claws in the horse's flank
+and flattening himself out against his heaving ribs. Elsie knew a
+little Spanish too, which she had learned from the young person who
+had taught her dancing, and Dick enlarged her vocabulary with a few
+soft phrases, and would sing her a song sometimes, touching the air
+upon an ancient-looking guitar they had found with the ghostly things
+in the garret,--a quaint old instrument, marked E. M. on the back,
+and supposed to have belonged to a certain Elizabeth Mascarene,
+before mentioned in connection with a work of art,--a fair, dowerless
+lady, who smiled and sung and faded away, unwedded, a hundred years
+ago, as dowerless ladies, not a few, are smiling and singing and
+fading now,--God grant each of them His love,--and one human heart as
+its interpreter!
+
+As for school, Elsie went or stayed away as she liked. Sometimes,
+when they thought she was at her desk in the great schoolroom, she
+would be on The Mountain,--alone always. Dick wanted to go with her,
+but she would never let him. Once, when she had followed the zigzag
+path a little way up, she looked back and caught a glimpse of him
+following her. She turned and passed him without a word, but giving
+him a look which seemed to make the scars on his wrist tingle, went
+to her room, where she locked herself up, and did not come out again
+till evening, Old Sophy having brought her food, and set it down, not
+speaking, but looking into her eyes inquiringly, like a dumb beast
+trying to feel out his master's will in his face. The evening was
+clear and the moon shining. As Dick sat at his chamber-window,
+looking at the mountain-side, he saw a gray-dressed figure flit
+between the trees and steal along the narrow path which led upward.
+Elsie's pillow was unpressed that night, but she had not been missed
+by the household,--for Dick knew enough to keep his own counsel. The
+next morning she avoided him and went off early to school. It was
+the same morning that the young master found the flower between the
+leaves of his Virgil.
+
+The girl got over her angry fit, and was pleasant enough with her
+cousin for a few days after this; but she shunned rather than sought
+him. She had taken a new interest in her books, and especially in
+certain poetical readings which the master conducted with the elder
+scholars. This gave Master Langdon a good chance to study her ways
+when her eye was on her book, to notice the inflections of her voice,
+to watch for any expression of her sentiments; for, to tell the
+truth, he had a kind of fear that the girl had taken a fancy to him,
+and, though she interested him, he did not wish to study her heart
+from the inside.
+
+The more he saw her, the more the sadness of her beauty wrought upon
+him. She looked as if she might hate, but could not love. She
+hardly smiled at anything, spoke rarely, but seemed to feel that her
+natural power of expression lay all in her bright eyes, the force of
+which so many had felt, but none perhaps had tried to explain to
+themselves. A person accustomed to watch the faces of those who were
+ailing in body or mind, and to search in every line and tint for some
+underlying source of disorder, could hardly help analyzing the
+impression such a face produced upon him. The light of those
+beautiful eyes was like the lustre of ice; in all her features there
+was nothing of that human warmth which shows that sympathy has
+reached the soul beneath the mask of flesh it wears. The look was
+that of remoteness, of utter isolation. There was in its stony
+apathy, it seemed to him, the pathos which we find in the blind who
+show no film or speck over the organs of sight; for Nature had meant
+her to be lovely, and left out nothing but love. And yet the master
+could not help feeling that some instinct was working in this girl
+which was in some way leading her to seek his presence. She did not
+lift her glittering eyes upon him as at first. It seemed strange
+that she did not, for they were surely her natural weapons of
+conquest. Her color did not come and go like that of young girls
+under excitement. She had a clear brunette complexion, a little sun-
+touched, it may be,--for the master noticed once, when her necklace
+was slightly displaced, that a faint ring or band of a little lighter
+shade than the rest of the surface encircled her neck. What was the
+slight peculiarity of her enunciation, when she read? Not a lisp,
+certainly, but the least possible imperfection in articulating some
+of the lingual sounds,--just enough to be noticed at first, and quite
+forgotten after being a few times heard.
+
+Not a word about the flower on either side. It was not uncommon for
+the schoolgirls to leave a rose or pink or wild flower on the
+teacher's desk. Finding it in the Virgil was nothing, after all; it
+was a little delicate flower, which looked as if it were made to
+press, and it was probably shut in by accident at the particular
+place where he found it. He took it into his head to examine it in a
+botanical point of view. He found it was not common,--that it grew
+only in certain localities,--and that one of these was among the
+rocks of the eastern spur of The Mountain.
+
+It happened to come into his head how the Swiss youth climb the sides
+of the Alps to find the flower called the Edelweiss for the maidens
+whom they wish to please. It is a pretty fancy, that of scaling some
+dangerous height before the dawn, so as to gather the flower in its
+freshness, that the favored maiden may wear it to church on Sunday
+morning, a proof at once of her lover's devotion and his courage.
+Mr. Bernard determined to explore the region where this flower was
+said to grow, that he might see where the wild girl sought the
+blossoms of which Nature was so jealous.
+
+It was on a warm, fair Saturday afternoon that he undertook his land-
+voyage of discovery. He had more curiosity, it may be, than he would
+have owned; for he had heard of the girl's wandering habits, and the
+guesses about her sylvan haunts, and was thinking what the chances
+were that he should meet her in some strange place, or come upon
+traces of her which would tell secrets she would not care to have
+known.
+
+The woods are all alive to one who walks through them with his mind
+in an excited state, and his eyes and ears wide open. The trees are
+always talking, not merely whispering with their leaves, (for every
+tree talks to itself in that way, even when it stands alone in the
+middle of a pasture,) but grating their boughs against each other, as
+old horn-handed farmers press their dry, rustling palms together,
+dropping a nut or a leaf or a twig, clicking to the tap of a
+woodpecker, or rustling as a squirrel flashes along a branch. It was
+now the season of singing-birds, and the woods were haunted with
+mysterious, tender music. The voices of the birds which love the
+deeper shades of the forest are sadder than those of the open fields:
+these are the nuns who have taken the veil, the hermits that have
+hidden themselves away from the world and tell their griefs to the
+infinite listening Silences of the wilderness,--for the one deep
+inner silence that Nature breaks with her fitful superficial sounds
+becomes multiplied as the image of a star in ruffled waters.
+Strange! The woods at first convey the impression of profound
+repose, and yet, if you watch their ways with open ear, you find the
+life which is in them is restless and nervous as that of a woman: the
+little twigs are crossing and twining and separating like slender
+fingers that cannot be still; the stray leaf is to be flattened into
+its place like a truant curl; the limbs sway and twist, impatient of
+their constrained attitude; and the rounded masses of foliage swell
+upward and subside from time to time with long soft sighs, and, it
+may be, the falling of a few rain-drops which had lain hidden among
+the deeper shadows. I pray you, notice, in the sweet summer days
+which will soon see you among the mountains, this inward tranquillity
+that belongs to the heart of the woodland, with this nervousness, for
+I do not know what else to call it, of outer movement. One would
+say, that Nature, like untrained persons, could not sit still without
+nestling about or doing something with her limbs or features, and
+that high breeding was only to be looked for in trim gardens, where
+the soul of the trees is ill at ease perhaps, but their manners are
+unexceptionable, and a rustling branch or leaf falling out of season
+is an indecorum. The real forest is hardly still except in the
+Indian summer; then there is death in the house, and they are waiting
+for the sharp shrunken months to come with white raiment for the
+summer's burial.
+
+There were many hemlocks in this neighborhood, the grandest and most
+solemn of all the forest-trees in the mountain regions. Up to a
+certain period of growth they are eminently beautiful, their boughs
+disposed in the most graceful pagoda-like series of close terraces,
+thick and dark with green crystalline leaflets. In spring the tender
+shoots come out of a paler green, finger-like, as if they were
+pointing to the violets at their feet. But when the trees have grown
+old, and their rough boles measure a yard and more through their
+diameter, they are no longer beautiful, but they have a sad solemnity
+all their own, too full of meaning to require the heart's comment to
+be framed in words. Below, all their earthward-looking branches are
+sapless and shattered, splintered by the weight of many winters'
+snows; above, they are still green and full of life, but their
+summits overtop all the deciduous trees around them, and in their
+companionship with heaven they are alone. On these the lightning
+loves to fall. One such Mr. Bernard saw,--or rather, what had been
+one such; for the bolt had torn the tree like an explosion from
+within, and the ground was strewed all around the broken stump with
+flakes of rough bark and strips and chips of shivered wood, into
+which the old tree had been rent by the bursting rocket from the
+thunder-cloud.
+
+--The master had struck up The Mountain obliquely from the western
+side of the Dudley mansion-house. In this way he ascended until he
+reached a point many hundred feet above the level of the plain, and
+commanding all the country beneath and around. Almost at his feet he
+saw the mansion-house, the chimney standing out of the middle of the
+roof, or rather, like a black square hole in it,--the trees almost
+directly over their stems, the fences as lines, the whole nearly as
+an architect would draw a ground-plan of the house and the inclosures
+round it. It frightened him to see how the huge masses of rock and
+old forest-growths hung over the home below. As he descended a
+little and drew near the ledge of evil name, he was struck with the
+appearance of a long narrow fissure that ran parallel with it and
+above it for many rods, not seemingly of very old standing,--for
+there were many fibres of roots which had evidently been snapped
+asunder when the rent took place, and some of which were still
+succulent in both separated portions.
+
+Mr. Bernard had made up his mind, when he set forth, not to come back
+before he had examined the dreaded ledge. He had half persuaded
+himself that it was scientific curiosity. He wished to examine the
+rocks, to see what flowers grew there, and perhaps to pick up an
+adventure in the zoological line; for he had on a pair of high, stout
+boots, and he carried a stick in his hand, which was forked at one
+extremity, so as to be very convenient to hold down a crotalus with,
+if he should happen to encounter one. He knew the aspect of the
+ledge from a distance; for its bald and leprous-looking declivities
+stood out in their nakedness from the wooded sides of The Mountain,
+when this was viewed from certain points of the village. But the
+nearer aspect of the blasted region had something frightful in it.
+The cliffs were water-worn, as if they had been gnawed for thousands
+of years by hungry waves. In some places they overhung their base so
+as to look like leaning towers which might topple over at any minute.
+In other parts they were scooped into niches or caverns. Here and
+there they were cracked in deep fissures, some of them of such width
+that one might enter them, if he cared to run the risk of meeting the
+regular tenants, who might treat him as an intruder.
+
+Parts of the ledge were cloven perpendicularly, with nothing but
+cracks or slightly projecting edges in which or on which a foot could
+find hold. High up on one of these precipitous walls of rock he saw
+some tufts of flowers, and knew them at once for the same that he had
+found between the leaves of his Virgil. Not there, surely! No woman
+would have clung against that steep, rough parapet to gather an idle
+blossom. And yet the master looked round everywhere, and even up the
+side of that rock, to see if there were no signs of a woman's
+footstep. He peered about curiously, as if his eye might fall on some
+of those fragments of dress which women leave after them, whenever
+they run against each other or against anything else,--in crowded
+ballrooms, in the brushwood after picnics, on the fences after
+rambles, scattered round over every place which has witnessed an act
+of violence, where rude hands have been laid upon them. Nothing--
+Stop, though, one moment. That stone is smooth and polished, as if
+it had been somewhat worn by the pressure of human feet. There is
+one twig broken among the stems of that clump of shrubs. He put his
+foot upon the stone and took hold of the close-clinging shrub. In
+this way he turned a sharp angle of the rock and found himself on a
+natural platform, which lay in front of one of the wider fissures,--
+whether the mouth of a cavern or not he could not yet tell. A flat
+stone made an easy seat, upon which he sat down, as he was very glad
+to do, and looked mechanically about him. A small fragment
+splintered from the rock was at his feet. He took it and threw it
+down the declivity a little below where he sat. He looked about for
+a stem or a straw of some kind to bite upon,--a country-instinct,--
+relic, no doubt, of the old vegetable-feeding habits of Eden. Is
+that a stem or a straw? He picked it up. It was a hair-pin.
+
+To say that Mr. Langdon had a strange sort of thrill shoot through
+him at the sight of this harmless little implement would be a
+statement not at variance with the fact of the case. That smooth
+stone had been often trodden, and by what foot he could not doubt.
+He rose up from his seat to look round for other signs of a woman's
+visits. What if there is a cavern here, where she has a retreat,
+fitted up, perhaps, as anchorites fitted their cells,--nay, it may
+be, carpeted and mirrored, and with one of those tiger-skins for a
+couch, such as they, say the girl loves to lie on? Let us look, at
+any rate.
+
+Mr. Bernard walked to the mouth of the cavern or fissure and looked
+into it. His look was met by the glitter of two diamond eyes, small,
+sharp, cold, shining out of the darkness, but gliding with a smooth,
+steady motion towards the light, and himself. He stood fixed, struck
+dumb, staring back into them with dilating pupils and sudden numbness
+of fear that cannot move, as in the terror of dreams. The two sparks
+of light came forward until they grew to circles of flame, and all at
+once lifted themselves up as if in angry surprise. Then for the
+first time thrilled in Mr. Bernard's ears the dreadful sound that
+nothing which breathes, be it man or brute, can hear unmoved,--the
+long, loud, stinging whirr, as the huge, thick bodied reptile shook
+his many-jointed rattle and adjusted his loops for the fatal stroke.
+His eyes were drawn as with magnets toward the circles of flame. His
+ears rung as in the overture to the swooning dream of chloroform.
+Nature was before man with her anaesthetics: the cat's first shake
+stupefies the mouse; the lion's first shake deadens the man's fear
+and feeling; and the crotalus paralyzes before he strikes. He waited
+as in a trance,--waited as one that longs to have the blow fall, and
+all over, as the man who shall be in two pieces in a second waits for
+the axe to drop. But while he looked straight into the flaming eyes,
+it seemed to him that they were losing their light and terror, that
+they were growing tame and dull; the charm was dissolving, the
+numbness was passing away, he could move once more. He heard a light
+breathing close to his ear, and, half turning, saw the face of Elsie
+Venner, looking motionless into the reptile's eyes, which had shrunk
+and faded under the stronger enchantment of her own.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XIV.
+
+FAMILY SECRETS.
+
+It was commonly understood in the town of Rockland that Dudley Venner
+had had a great deal of trouble with that daughter of his, so
+handsome, yet so peculiar, about whom there were so many strange
+stories. There was no end to the tales which were told of her
+extraordinary doings. Yet her name was never coupled with that of
+any youth or man, until this cousin had provoked remark by his visit;
+and even then it was oftener in the shape of wondering conjectures
+whether he would dare to make love to her, than in any pretended
+knowledge of their relations to each other, that the public tongue
+exercised its village-prerogative of tattle.
+
+The more common version of the trouble at the mansion-house was this:
+Elsie was not exactly in her right mind. Her temper was singular,
+her tastes were anomalous, her habits were lawless, her antipathies
+were many and intense, and she was liable to explosions of
+ungovernable anger. Some said that was not the worst of it. At
+nearly fifteen years old, when she was growing fast, and in an
+irritable state of mind and body, she had had a governess placed over
+her for whom she had conceived an aversion. It was whispered among a
+few who knew more of the family secrets than others, that, worried
+and exasperated by the presence and jealous oversight of this person,
+Elsie had attempted to get finally rid of her by unlawful means, such
+as young girls have been known to employ in their straits, and to
+which the sex at all ages has a certain instinctive tendency, in
+preference to more palpable instruments for the righting of its
+wrongs. At any rate, this governess had been taken suddenly ill, and
+the Doctor had been sent for at midnight. Old Sophy had taken her
+master into a room apart, and said a few words to him which turned
+him as white as a sheet. As soon as he recovered himself, he sent
+Sophy out, called in the old Doctor, and gave him some few hints, on
+which he acted at once, and had the satisfaction of seeing his
+patient out of danger before he left in the morning. It is proper to
+say, that, during the following days, the most thorough search was
+made in every nook and cranny of those parts of the house which Elsie
+chiefly haunted, but nothing was found which might be accused of
+having been the intentional cause of the probably accidental sudden
+illness of the governess. From this time forward her father was
+never easy. Should he keep her apart, or shut her up, for fear of
+risk to others, and so lose every chance of restoring her mind to its
+healthy tone by kindly influences and intercourse with wholesome
+natures? There was no proof, only presumption, as to the agency of
+Elsie in the matter referred to. But the doubt was worse, perhaps,
+than certainty would have been,--for then he would have known what to
+do.
+
+He took the old Doctor as his adviser. The shrewd old man listened
+to the father's story, his explanations of possibilities, of
+probabilities, of dangers, of hopes. When he had got through, the
+Doctor looked him in the face steadily, as if he were saying, Is that
+all?
+
+The father's eyes fell. This was not all. There was something at
+the bottom of his soul which he could not bear to speak of,--nay,
+which, as often as it reared itself through the dark waves of
+unworded consciousness into the breathing air of thought, he trod
+down as the ruined angels tread down a lost soul, trying to come up
+out of the seething sea of torture. Only this one daughter! No!
+God never would have ordained such a thing. There was nothing ever
+heard of like it; it could not be; she was ill,--she would outgrow
+all these singularities; he had had an aunt who was peculiar; he had
+heard that hysteric girls showed the strangest forms of moral
+obliquity for a time, but came right at last. She would change all
+at once, when her health got more firmly settled in the course of her
+growth. Are there not rough buds that open into sweet flowers? Are
+there not fruits, which, while unripe, are not to be tasted or
+endured, which mature into the richest taste and fragrance? In God's
+good time she would come to her true nature; her eyes would lose that
+frightful, cold glitter; her lips would not feel so cold when she
+pressed them against his cheek; and that faint birth-mark, her mother
+swooned when she first saw, would fade wholly out,--it was less
+marked, surely, now than it used to be!
+
+So Dudley Venner felt, and would have thought, if he had let his
+thoughts breathe the air of his soul. But the Doctor read through
+words and thoughts and all into the father's consciousness. There
+are states of mind which may be shared by two persons in presence of
+each other, which remain not only unworded, but unthoughted, if such
+a word may be coined for our special need. Such a mutually
+interpenetrative consciousness there was between the father and the
+old physician. By a common impulse, both of them rose in a
+mechanical way and went to the western window, where each started, as
+he saw the other's look directed towards the white stone which stood
+in the midst of the small plot of green turf.
+
+The Doctor had, for a moment, forgotten himself but he looked up at
+the clouds, which were angry, and said, as if speaking of the
+weather, "It is dark now, but we hope it will clear up by and by.
+There are a great many more clouds than rains, and more rains than
+strokes of lightning, and more strokes of lightning than there are
+people killed. We must let this girl of ours have her way, as far as
+it is safe. Send away this woman she hates, quietly. Get her a
+foreigner for a governess, if you can,--one that can dance and sing
+and will teach her. In the house old Sophy will watch her best. Out
+of it you must trust her, I am afraid,--for she will not be followed
+round, and she is in less danger than you think. If she wanders at
+night, find her, if you can; the woods are not absolutely safe. If
+she will be friendly with any young people, have them to see her,--
+young men especially. She will not love any one easily, perhaps not
+at all; yet love would be more like to bring her right than anything
+else. If any young person seems in danger of falling in love with
+her, send him to me for counsel."
+
+Dry, hard advice, but given from a kind hewn, with a moist eye, and
+in tones which tried to be cheerful and were full of sympathy. This
+advice was the key to the more than indulgent treatment which, as we
+have seen, the girl had received from her father and all about her.
+The old Doctor often came in, in the kindest, most natural sort of
+way, got into pleasant relations with Elsie by always treating her in
+the same easy manner as at the great party, encouraging all her
+harmless fancies, and rarely reminding her that he was a professional
+adviser, except when she came out of her own accord, as in the talk
+they had at the party, telling him of some wild trick she had been
+playing.
+
+"Let her go to the girls' school, by all means," said the Doctor,
+when she had begun to talk about it. "Possibly she may take to some
+of the girls or of the teachers. Anything to interest her.
+Friendship, love, religion, whatever will set her nature at work. We
+must have headway on, or there will be no piloting her. Action first
+of all, and then we will see what to do with it."
+
+So, when Cousin Richard came along, the Doctor, though he did not
+like his looks any too well, told her father to encourage his staying
+for a time. If she liked him, it was good; if she only tolerated
+him, it was better than nothing.
+
+"You know something about that nephew of yours, during these last
+years, I suppose?" the Doctor said. "Looks as if he had seen life.
+Has a scar that was made by a sword-cut, and a white spot on the side
+of his neck that looks like a bullet-mark. I think he has been what
+folks call a 'hard customer.'"
+
+Dudley Venner owned that he had heard little or nothing of him of
+late years. He had invited himself, and of course it would not be
+decent not to receive him as a relative. He thought Elsie rather
+liked having him about the house for a while. She was very
+capricious,--acted as if she fancied him one day and disliked him the
+next. He did not know,--but sometimes thought that this nephew of
+his might take a serious liking to Elsie. What should he do about
+it, if it turned out so?
+
+The Doctor lifted his eyebrows a little. He thought there was no
+fear. Elsie was naturally what they call a man-hater, and there was
+very little danger of any sudden passion springing up between two
+such young persons. Let him stay awhile; it gives her something to
+think about. So he stayed awhile, as we have seen.
+
+The more Mr. Richard became acquainted with the family,--that is,
+with the two persons of whom it consisted,--the more favorably the
+idea of a permanent residence in the mansion-house seemed to impress
+him. The estate was large,--hundreds of acres, with woodlands and
+meadows of great value. The father and daughter had been living
+quietly, and there could not be a doubt that the property which came
+through the Dudleys must have largely increased of late years. It
+was evident enough that they had an abundant income, from the way in
+which Elsie's caprices were indulged. She had horses and carriages
+to suit herself; she sent to the great city for everything she wanted
+in the way of dress. Even her diamonds--and the young man knew
+something about these gems--must be of considerable value; and yet
+she wore them carelessly, as it pleased her fancy. She had precious
+old laces, too, almost worth their weight in diamonds; laces which
+had been snatched from altars in ancient Spanish cathedrals during
+the wars, and which it would not be safe to leave a duchess alone
+with for ten minutes. The old house was fat with the deposits of
+rich generations which had gone before. The famous "golden" fire-set
+was a purchase of one of the family who had been in France during the
+Revolution, and must have come from a princely palace, if not from
+one of the royal residences. As for silver, the iron closet which
+had been made in the dining-room wall was running over with it: tea-
+kettles, coffee-pots, heavy-lidded tankards, chafing-dishes, punch-
+bowls, all that all the Dudleys had ever used, from the caudle-cup
+which used to be handed round the young mother's chamber, and the
+porringer from which children scooped their bread-and-milk with
+spoons as solid as ingots, to that ominous vessel, on the upper
+shelf, far back in the dark, with a spout like a slender italic S,
+out of which the sick and dying, all along the last century, and
+since, had taken the last drops that passed their lips. Without
+being much of a scholar, Dick could see well enough, too, that the
+books in the library had been ordered from the great London houses,
+whose imprint they bore, by persons who knew what was best and meant
+to have it. A man does not require much learning to feel pretty
+sure, when he takes one of those solid, smooth, velvet-leaved
+quartos, say a Baskerville Addison, for instance, bound in red
+morocco, with a margin of gold as rich as the embroidery of a
+prince's collar, as Vandyck drew it,--he need not know much to feel
+pretty sure that a score or two of shelves full of such books mean
+that it took a long purse, as well as a literary taste, to bring them
+together.
+
+To all these attractions the mind of this thoughtful young gentleman
+may be said to have been fully open. He did not disguise from
+himself, however, that there were a number of drawbacks in the way of
+his becoming established as the heir of the Dudley mansion-house and
+fortune. In the first place, Cousin Elsie was, unquestionably, very
+piquant, very handsome, game as a hawk, and hard to please, which
+made her worth trying for. But then there was something about Cousin
+Elsie,--(the small, white scars began stinging, as he said this to
+himself, and he pushed his sleeve up to look at them)--there was
+something about Cousin Elsie he couldn't make out. What was the
+matter with her eyes, that they sucked your life out of you in that
+strange way? What did she always wear a necklace for? Had she some
+such love-token on her neck as the old Don's revolver had left on
+his? How safe would anybody feel to live with her? Besides, her
+father would last forever, if he was left to himself. And he may
+take it into his head to marry again. That would be pleasant!
+
+So talked Cousin Richard to himself, in the calm of the night and in
+the tranquillity of his own soul. There was much to be said on both
+sides. It was a balance to be struck after the two columns were
+added up. He struck the balance, and came to the conclusion that he
+would fall in love with Elsie Venner.
+
+The intelligent reader will not confound this matured and serious
+intention of falling in love with the young lady with that mere
+impulse of the moment before mentioned as an instance of making love.
+On the contrary, the moment Mr. Richard had made up his mind that he
+should fall in love with Elsie, he began to be more reserved with
+her, and to try to make friends in other quarters. Sensible men, you
+know, care very little what a girl's present fancy is. The question
+is: Who manages her, and how can you get at that person or those
+persons? Her foolish little sentiments are all very well in their
+way; but business is business, and we can't stop for such trifles.
+The old political wire-pullers never go near the man they want to
+gain, if they can help it; they find out who his intimates and
+managers are, and work through them. Always handle any positively
+electrical body, whether it is charged with passion or power, with
+some non-conductor between you and it, not with your naked hands.---
+The above were some of the young gentleman's working axioms; and he
+proceeded to act in accordance with them.
+
+He began by paying his court more assiduously to his uncle. It was
+not very hard to ingratiate himself in that quarter; for his manners
+were insinuating, and his precocious experience of life made him
+entertaining. The old neglected billiard--room was soon put in
+order, and Dick, who was a magnificent player, had a series of games
+with his uncle, in which, singularly enough, he was beaten, though
+his antagonist had been out of play for years. He evinced a profound
+interest in the family history, insisted on having the details of its
+early alliances, and professed a great pride in it, which he had
+inherited from his father, who, though he had allied himself with the
+daughter of an alien race, had yet chosen one with the real azure
+blood in her veins, as proud as if she had Castile and Aragon for her
+dower and the Cid for her grand-papa. He also asked a great deal of
+advice, such as inexperienced young persons are in need of, and
+listened to it with due reverence.
+
+It is not very strange that uncle Dudley took a kinder view of his
+nephew than the Judge, who thought he could read a questionable
+history in his face,--or the old Doctor, who knew men's temperaments
+and organizations pretty well, and had his prejudices about races,
+and could tell an old sword-cut and a ballet-mark in two seconds from
+a scar got by falling against the fender, or a mark left by king's
+evil. He could not be expected to share our own prejudices; for he
+had heard nothing of the wild youth's adventures, or his scamper over
+the Pampas at short notice. So, then, "Richard Venner, Esquire,
+guest of Dudley Venner, Esquire, at his elegant mansion," prolonged
+his visit until his presence became something like a matter of habit,
+and the neighbors began to think that the fine old house would be
+illuminated before long for a grand marriage.
+
+He had done pretty well with the father: the next thing was to gain
+over the nurse. Old Sophy was as cunning as a red fox or a gray
+woodchuck. She had nothing in the world to do but to watch Elsie;
+she had nothing to care for but this girl and her father. She had
+never liked Dick too well; for he used to make faces at her and tease
+her when he was a boy, and now he was a man there was something about
+him.---she could not tell what--that made her suspicious of him. It
+was no small matter to get her over to his side.
+
+The jet-black Africans know that gold never looks so well as on the
+foil of their dark skins. Dick found in his trunk a string of gold
+beads, such as are manufactured in some of our cities, which he had
+brought from the gold region of Chili,--so he said,--for the express
+purpose of giving them to old Sophy. These Africans, too, have a
+perfect passion for gay-colored clothing; being condemned by Nature,
+as it were, to a perpetual mourning-suit, they love to enliven it
+with all sorts of variegated stuffs of sprightly patterns, aflame
+with red and yellow. The considerate young man had remembered this,
+too, and brought home for Sophy some handkerchiefs of rainbow hues,
+which had been strangely overlooked till now, at the bottom of one of
+his trunks. Old Sophy took his gifts, but kept her black eyes open
+and watched every movement of the young people all the more closely.
+It was through her that the father had always known most of the
+actions and tendencies of his daughter.
+
+In the mean time the strange adventure on The Mountain had brought
+the young master into new relations with Elsie. She had led him out
+of, danger; perhaps saved him from death by the strange power she
+exerted. He was grateful, and yet shuddered at the recollection of
+the whole scene. In his dreams he was pursued by the glare of cold
+glittering eyes, whether they were in the head of a woman or of a
+reptile he could not always tell, the images had so run together.
+But he could not help seeing that the eyes of the young girl had been
+often, very often, turned upon him when he had been looking away, and
+fell as his own glance met them. Helen Darley told him very plainly
+that this girl was thinking about him more than about her book. Dick
+Venner found she was getting more constant in her attendance at
+school. He learned, on inquiry, that there was a new master, a
+handsome young man. The handsome young man would not have liked the
+look that, came over Dick's face when he heard this fact mentioned.
+
+In short, everything was getting tangled up together, and there would
+be no chance of disentangling the threads in this chapter.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XV.
+
+PHYSIOLOGICAL.
+
+If Master Bernard felt a natural gratitude to his young pupil for
+saving him from an imminent peril, he was in a state of infinite
+perplexity to know why he should have needed such aid. He, an
+active, muscular, courageous, adventurous young fellow, with--a stick
+in his hand, ready to hold down the Old Serpent himself, if he had
+come in his way, to stand still, staring into those two eyes, until
+they came up close to him, and the strange, terrible sound seemed to
+freeze him stiff where he stood,--what was the meaning of it? Again,
+what was the influence this girl had seemingly exerted, under which
+the venomous creature had collapsed in such a sudden way? Whether he
+had been awake or dreaming he did not feel quite sure. He knew he
+had gone up The Mountain, at any rate; he knew he had come down The
+Mountain with the girl walking just before him;--there was no
+forgetting her figure, as she walked on in silence, her braided locks
+falling a little, for want of the lost hairpin, perhaps, and looking
+like a wreathing coil of--Shame on such fancies!--to wrong that
+supreme crowning gift of abounding Nature, a rush of shining black
+hair, which, shaken loose, would cloud her all round, like Godiva,
+from brow to instep! He was sure he had sat down before the fissure
+or cave. He was sure that he was led softly away from the place, and
+that it was Elsie who had led him. There was the hair-pin to show
+that so far it was not a dream. But between these recollections came
+a strange confusion; and the more the master thought, the more he was
+perplexed to know whether she had waked him, sleeping, as he sat on
+the stone, from some frightful dream, such as may come in a very
+brief slumber, or whether she had bewitched him into a trance with
+those strange eyes of hers, or whether it was all true, and he must
+solve its problem as he best might.
+
+There was another recollection connected with this mountain
+adventure. As they approached the mansion-house, they met a young
+man, whom Mr. Bernard remembered having seen once at least before,
+and whom he had heard of as a cousin of the young girl. As Cousin
+Richard Venner, the person in question, passed them, he took the
+measure, so to speak, of Mr. Bernard, with a look so piercing, so
+exhausting, so practised, so profoundly suspicious, that the young
+master felt in an instant that he had an enemy in this handsome
+youth,--an enemy, too, who was like to be subtle and dangerous.
+
+Mr. Bernard had made up his mind, that, come what might, enemy or no
+enemy, live or die, he would solve the mystery of Elsie Venner,
+sooner or later. He was not a man to be frightened out of his
+resolution by a scowl, or a stiletto, or any unknown means of
+mischief, of which a whole armory was hinted at in that passing look
+Dick Venner had given him. Indeed, like most adventurous young
+persons, he found a kind of charm in feeling that there might be some
+dangers in the way of his investigations. Some rumors which had
+reached him about the supposed suitor of Elsie Venner, who was
+thought to be a desperate kind of fellow, and whom some believed to
+be an unscrupulous adventurer, added a curious, romantic kind of
+interest to the course of physiological and psychological inquiries
+he was about instituting.
+
+The afternoon on The Mountain was still upper-most in his mind. Of
+course he knew the common stories--about fascination. He had once
+been himself an eyewitness of the charming of a small bird by one of
+our common harmless serpents. Whether a human being could be reached
+by this subtile agency, he had been skeptical, notwithstanding the
+mysterious relation generally felt to exist between man and this
+creature, "cursed above all cattle and above every beast of the
+field,"--a relation which some interpret as the fruit of the curse,
+and others hold to be so instinctive that this animal has been for
+that reason adopted as the natural symbol of evil. There was another
+solution, however, supplied him by his professional reading. The
+curious work of Mr. Braid of Manchester had made him familiar with
+the phenomena of a state allied to that produced by animal magnetism,
+and called by that writer by the name of hypnotism. He found, by
+referring to his note-book, the statement was, that, by fixing the
+eyes on a bright object so placed as to produce a strain upon the
+eyes and eyelids, and to maintain a steady fixed stare, there comes
+on in a few seconds a very singular condition, characterized by
+muscular rigidity and inability to move, with a strange exaltation of
+most of the senses, and generally a closure of the eyelids,--this
+condition being followed by torpor.
+
+Now this statement of Mr. Braid's, well known to the scientific
+world, and the truth of which had been confirmed by Mr. Bernard in
+certain experiments he had instituted, as it has been by many other
+experimenters, went far to explain the strange impressions, of which,
+waking or dreaming, he had certainly been the subject. His nervous
+system had been in a high state of exaltation at the time. He
+remembered how the little noises that made rings of sound in the
+silence of the woods, like pebbles dropped in still waters, had
+reached his inner consciousness. He remembered that singular
+sensation in the roots of the hair, when he came on the traces of the
+girl's presence, reminding him of a line in a certain poem which he
+had read lately with a new and peculiar interest. He even recalled a
+curious evidence of exalted sensibility and irritability, in the
+twitching of the minute muscles of the internal ear at every
+unexpected sound, producing an odd little snap in the middle of the
+head, which proved to him that he was getting very nervous.
+
+The next thing was to find out whether it were possible that the
+venomous creature's eyes should have served the purpose of Mr.
+Braid's "bright object" held very close to the person experimented
+on, or whether they had any special power which could be made the
+subject of exact observation.
+
+For this purpose Mr. Bernard considered it necessary to get a live
+crotalus or two into his possession, if this were possible. On
+inquiry, he found that there was a certain family living far up the
+mountainside, not a mile from the ledge, the members of which were
+said to have taken these creatures occasionally, and not to be in any
+danger, or at least in any fear, of being injured by them. He
+applied to these people, and offered a reward sufficient to set them
+at work to capture some of these animals, if such a thing were
+possible.
+
+A few days after this, a dark, gypsy-looking woman presented herself
+at his door. She held up her apron as if it contained something
+precious in the bag she made with it.
+
+"Y' wanted some rattlers," said the woman. "Here they be."
+
+She opened her apron and showed a coil of rattlesnakes lying very
+peaceably in its fold. They lifted their heads up, as if they wanted
+to see what was going on, but showed no sign of anger.
+
+"Are you crazy?" said Mr. Bernard. "You're dead in an hour, if one
+of those creatures strikes you!"
+
+He drew back a little, as he spoke; it might be simple disgust; it
+might be fear; it might be what we call antipathy, which is different
+from either, and which will sometimes show itself in paleness, and
+even faintness, produced by objects perfectly harmless and not in
+themselves offensive to any sense.
+
+"Lord bless you," said the woman, "rattlers never touches our folks.
+I'd jest 'z lieves handle them creaturs as so many striped snakes."
+
+So saying, she put their heads down with her hand, and packed them
+together in her apron as if they had been bits of cart-rope.
+
+Mr. Bernard had never heard of the power, or, at least, the belief in
+the possession of a power by certain persons, which enables them to
+handle these frightful reptiles with perfect impunity. The fact,
+however, is well known to others, and more especially to a very
+distinguished Professor in one of the leading institutions of the
+great city of the land, whose experiences in the neighborhood of
+Graylock, as he will doubtless inform the curious, were very much
+like those of the young master.
+
+Mr. Bernard had a wired cage ready for his formidable captives, and
+studied their habits and expression with a strange sort of interest.
+What did the Creator mean to signify, when he made such shapes of
+horror, and, as if he had doubly cursed this envenomed wretch, had
+set a mark upon him and sent him forth the Cain of the brotherhood of
+serpents? It was a very curious fact that the first train of
+thoughts Mr. Bernard's small menagerie suggested to him was the
+grave, though somewhat worn, subject of the origin of evil. There is
+now to be seen in a tall glass jar, in the Museum of Comparative
+Anatomy at Cantabridge in the territory of the Massachusetts, a huge
+crotalus, of a species which grows to more frightful dimensions than
+our own, under the hotter skies of South America. Look at it, ye who
+would know what is the tolerance, the freedom from prejudice, which
+can suffer such an incarnation of all that is devilish to lie
+unharmed in the cradle of Nature! Learn, too, that there are many
+things in this world which we are warned to shun, and are even
+suffered to slay, if need be, but which we must not hate, unless we
+would hate what God loves and cares for.
+
+Whatever fascination the creature might exercise in his native
+haunts, Mr. Bernard found himself not in the least nervous or
+affected in any way while looking at his caged reptiles. When their
+cage was shaken, they would lift their heads and spring their
+rattles; but the sound was by no means so formidable to listen to as
+when it reverberated among the chasms of the echoing rocks. The
+expression of the creatures was watchful, still, grave, passionless,
+fate-like, suggesting a cold malignity which seemed to be waiting for
+its opportunity. Their awful, deep-cut mouths were sternly closed
+over the long hollow fangs which rested their roots against the
+swollen poison-gland, where the venom had been hoarding up ever since
+the last stroke had emptied it. They never winked, for ophidians
+have no movable eyelids, but kept up that awful fixed stare which
+made the two unwinking gladiators the survivors of twenty pairs
+matched by one of the Roman Emperors, as Pliny tells us, in his
+"Natural History." Their eyes did not flash, but shone with a cold
+still light. They were of a pale-golden or straw color, horrible to
+look into, with their stony calmness, their pitiless indifference,
+hardly enlivened by the almost imperceptible vertical slit of the
+pupil, through which Death seemed to be looking out like the archer
+behind the long narrow loop-hole in a blank turret-wall. On the
+whole, the caged reptiles, horrid as they were, hardly matched his
+recollections of what he had seen or dreamed he save at the cavern.
+These looked dangerous enough, but yet quiet. A treacherous
+stillness, however,--as the unfortunate New York physician found,
+when he put his foot out to wake up the torpid creature, and
+instantly the fang flashed through his boot, carrying the poison into
+his blood, and death with it.
+
+Mr. Bernard kept these strange creatures, and watched all their
+habits with a natural curiosity. In any collection of animals the
+venomous beasts are looked at with the greatest interest, just as the
+greatest villains are most run after by the unknown public. Nobody
+troubles himself for a common striped snake or a petty thief, but a
+cobra or a wife-killer is a centre of attraction to all eyes. These
+captives did very little to earn their living, but, on the other
+hand, their living was not expensive, their diet being nothing but
+air, au naturel. Months and months these creatures will live and
+seem to thrive well enough, as any showman who has then in his
+menagerie will testify, though they never touch anything to eat or
+drink.
+
+In the mean time Mr. Bernard had become very curious about a class of
+subjects not treated of in any detail in those text-books accessible
+in most country-towns, to the exclusion of the more special
+treatises, and especially of the rare and ancient works found on the
+shelves of the larger city-libraries. He was on a visit to old Dr.
+Kittredge one day, having been asked by him to call in for a few
+moments as soon as convenient. The Doctor smiled good-humoredly when
+he asked him if he had an extensive collection of medical works.
+
+"Why, no," said the old Doctor, "I haven't got a great many printed
+books; and what I have I don't read quite as often as I might, I'm
+afraid. I read and studied in the time of it, when I was in the
+midst of the young men who were all at work with their books; but
+it's a mighty hard matter, when you go off alone into the country, to
+keep up with all that's going on in the Societies and the Colleges.
+I'll tell you, though, Mr. Langdon, when a man that's once started
+right lives among sick folks for five-and-thirty years, as I've done,
+if he has n't got a library of five-and-thirty volumes bound up in
+his head at the end of that time, he'd better stop driving round and
+sell his horse and sulky. I know the bigger part of the families
+within a dozen miles' ride. I know the families that have a way of
+living through everything, and I know the other set that have the
+trick of dying without any kind of reason for it. I know the years
+when the fevers and dysenteries are in earnest, and when they're only
+making believe. I know the folks that think they're dying as soon as
+they're sick, and the folks that never find out they 're sick till
+they're dead. I don't want to undervalue your science, Mr. Langdon.
+There are things I never learned, because they came in after my day,
+and I am very glad to send my patients to those that do know them,
+when I am at fault; but I know these people about here, fathers and
+mothers, and children and grandchildren, so as all the science in the
+world can't know them, without it takes time about it, and sees them
+grow up and grow old, and how the wear and tear of life comes to
+them. You can't tell a horse by driving him once, Mr. Langdon, nor a
+patient by talking half an hour with him."
+
+"Do you know much about the Veneer family?" said Mr. Bernard, in a
+natural way enough, the Doctor's talk having suggested the question.
+
+The Doctor lifted his head with his accustomed movement, so as to
+command the young man through his spectacles.
+
+"I know all the families of this place and its neighborhood," he
+answered.
+
+"We have the young lady studying with us at the Institute," said Mr.
+Bernard.
+
+"I know it," the Doctor answered. "Is she a good scholar?"
+
+All this time the Doctor's eyes were fixed steadily on Mr. Bernard,
+looking through the glasses.
+
+"She is a good scholar enough, but I don't know what to make of her.
+Sometimes I think she is a little out of her head. Her father,
+I believe, is sensible enough;--what sort of a woman was her mother,
+Doctor?---I suppose, of course, you remember all about her?"
+
+"Yes, I knew her mother. She was a very lovely young woman."--The
+Doctor put his hand to his forehead and drew a long breath.--"What
+is there you notice out of the way about Elsie Venner?"
+
+"A good many things," the master answered. "She shuns all the other
+girls. She is getting a strange influence over my fellow-teacher, a
+young lady,--you know Miss Helen Darley, perhaps? I am afraid this
+girl will kill her. I never saw or heard of anything like it, in
+prose at least;--do you remember much of Coleridge's Poems, Doctor?"
+
+The good old Doctor had to plead a negative.
+
+"Well, no matter. Elsie would have been burned for a witch in old
+times. I have seen the girl look at Miss Darley when she had not the
+least idea of it, and all at once I would see her grow pale and
+moist, and sigh, and move round uneasily, and turn towards Elsie, and
+perhaps get up and go to her, or else have slight spasmodic movements
+that looked like hysterics;--do you believe in the evil eye, Doctor?"
+
+"Mr. Langdon," the Doctor said, solemnly, "there are strange things
+about Elsie Veneer,--very strange things. This was what I wanted to
+speak to you about. Let me advise you all to be very patient with
+the girl, but also very careful. Her love is not to be desired, and
+"--he spoke in a lower tone--"her hate is to be dreaded. Do you
+think she has any special fancy for anybody else in the school
+besides Miss Darley?"
+
+Mr. Bernard could not stand the old Doctor's spectacled eyes without
+betraying a little of the feeling natural to a young man to whom a
+home question involving a possible sentiment is put suddenly.
+
+"I have suspected," he said,--"I have had a kind of feeling--that
+she--Well, come, Doctor,--I don't know that there 's any use in
+disguising the matter,--I have thought Elsie Veneer had rather a
+fancy for somebody else,--I mean myself."
+
+There was something so becoming in the blush with which the young man
+made this confession, and so manly, too, in the tone with which he
+spoke, so remote from any shallow vanity, such as young men who are
+incapable of love are apt to feel, when some loose tendril of a
+woman's fancy which a chance wind has blown against them twines about
+them for the want of anything better, that the old Doctor looked at
+him admiringly, and could not help thinking that it was no wonder any
+young girl should be pleased with him.
+
+"You are a man of nerve, Mr. Langdon?" said the Doctor.
+
+"I thought so till very lately," he replied. "I am not easily
+frightened, but I don't know but I might be bewitched or magnetized,
+or whatever it is when one is tied up and cannot move. I think I can
+find nerve enough, however, if there is any special use you want to
+put it to."
+
+"Let me ask you one more question, Mr. Langdon. Do you find yourself
+disposed to take a special interest in Elsie,--to fall in love with
+her, in a word? Pardon me, for I do not ask from curiosity, but a
+much more serious motive."
+
+"Elsie interests me," said the young man, "interests me strangely.
+She has a wild flavor in her character which is wholly different from
+that of any human creature I ever saw. She has marks of genius,
+poetic or dramatic,--I hardly know which. She read a passage from
+Keats's 'Lamia' the other day, in the schoolroom, in such a way that
+I declare to you I thought some of the girls would faint or go into
+fits. Miss Darley got up and left the room, trembling all over.
+Then, I pity her, she is so lonely. The girls are afraid of her, and
+she seems to have either a dislike or a fear of them. They have all
+sorts of painful stories about her. They give her a name which no
+human creature ought to bear. They say she hides a mark on her neck
+by always wearing a necklace. She is very graceful, you know, and
+they will have it that she can twist herself into all sorts of
+shapes, or tie herself in a knot, if she wants to. There is not one
+of them that will look her in the eyes. I pity the poor girl; but,
+Doctor, I do not love her. I would risk my life for her, if it would
+do her any good, but it would be in cold blood. If her hand touches
+mine, it is not a thrill of passion I feel running through me, but a
+very different emotion. Oh, Doctor! there must be something in that
+creature's blood which has killed the humanity in her. God only
+knows the cause that has blighted such a soul in so beautiful a body!
+No, Doctor, I do not love the girl."
+
+"Mr. Langdon," said the Doctor, "you are young, and I am old. Let me
+talk to you with an old man's privilege, as an adviser. You have
+come to this country-town without suspicion, and you are moving in
+the midst of perils. There are things which I must not tell you now;
+but I may warn you. Keep your eyes open and your heart shut. If,
+through pitying that girl, you ever come to love her, you are lost.
+If you deal carelessly with her, beware! This is not all. There are
+other eyes on you beside Elsie Venner's. Do you go armed?"
+
+"I do!" said Mr. Bernard,--and he "put his hands up" in the shape of
+fists, in such a way as to show that he was master of the natural
+weapons at any rate.
+
+The Doctor could not help smiling. But his face fell in an instant.
+
+"You may want something more than those tools to work with. Come
+with me into my sanctum."
+
+The Doctor led Mr. Bernard into a small room opening out of the
+study. It was a place such as anybody but a medical man would shiver
+to enter. There was the usual tall box with its bleached, rattling
+tenant; there were jars in rows where "interesting cases" outlived
+the grief of widows and heirs in alcoholic immortality,--for your
+"preparation-jar" is the true "monumentum aere perennius;" there were
+various semi-possibilities of minute dimensions and unpromising
+developments; there were shining instruments of evil aspect, and grim
+plates on the walls, and on one shelf by itself, accursed and apart,
+coiled in a long cylinder of spirit, a huge crotalus, rough-scaled,
+flatheaded, variegated with dull bands, one of which partially
+encircled the neck like a collar,--an awful wretch to look upon, with
+murder written all over him in horrid hieroglyphics. Mr. Bernard's
+look was riveted on this creature,--not fascinated certainly, for its
+eyes looked like white beads, being clouded by the action of the
+spirits in which it had been long kept,--but fixed by some indefinite
+sense of the renewal of a previous impression;--everybody knows the
+feeling, with its suggestion of some past state of existence. There
+was a scrap of paper on the jar, with something written on it. He
+was reaching up to read it when the Doctor touched him lightly.
+
+"Look here, Mr. Langdon!" he said, with a certain vivacity of manner,
+as if wishing to call away his attention,--"this is my armory."
+
+The Doctor threw open the door of a small cabinet, where were
+disposed in artistic patterns various weapons of offence and
+defence,--for he was a virtuoso in his way, and by the side of the
+implements of the art of healing had pleased himself with displaying
+a collection of those other instruments, the use of which renders the
+first necessary.
+
+"See which of these weapons you would like best to carry about you,"
+said the Doctor.
+
+Mr. Bernard laughed, and looked at the Doctor as if he half doubted
+whether he was in earnest.
+
+"This looks dangerous enough," he said,--"for the man who carries it,
+at least."
+
+He took down one of the prohibited Spanish daggers or knives which a
+traveller may, occasionally get hold of and smuggle out of the
+country. The blade was broad, trowel-like, but the point drawn out
+several inches, so as to look like a skewer.
+
+"This must be a jealous bull-fighter's weapon," he said, and put it
+back in its place.
+
+Then he took down an ancient-looking broad-bladed dagger, with a
+complex aspect about it, as if it had some kind of mechanism
+connected with it.
+
+"Take care!" said the Doctor; "there is a trick to that dagger."
+
+He took it and touched a spring. The dagger split suddenly into
+three blades, as when one separates the forefinger and the ring-
+finger from the middle one. The outside blades were sharp on their
+outer edge. The stab was to be made with the dagger shut, then the
+spring touched and the split blades withdrawn.
+
+Mr. Bernard replaced it, saying, that it would have served for side-
+arm to old Suwarrow, who told his men to work their bayonets back and
+forward when they pinned a Turk, but to wriggle them about in the
+wound when they stabbed a Frenchman.
+
+"Here," said the Doctor, "this is the thing you want."
+
+He took down a much more modern and familiar implement,--a small,
+beautifully finished revolver.
+
+"I want you to carry this," he said; "and more than that, I want you
+to practise with it often, as for amusement, but so that it maybe
+seen and understood that you are apt to have a pistol about you.
+Pistol-shooting is pleasant sport enough, and there is no reason why
+you should not practise it like other young fellows. And now," the
+Doctor said, "I have one other, weapon to give you."
+
+He took a small piece of parchment and shook a white powder into it
+from one of his medicine-jars. The jar was marked with the name of a
+mineral salt, of a nature to have been serviceable in case of sudden
+illness in the time of the Borgias. The Doctor folded the parchment
+carefully, and marked the Latin name of the powder upon it.
+
+"Here," he said, handing it to Mr. Bernard, "you see what it is, and
+you know what service it can render. Keep these two protectors about
+your person day and night; they will not harm you, and you may want
+one or the other or both before you think of it."
+
+Mr. Bernard thought it was very odd, and not very old-gentlemanlike,
+to be fitting him out for treason, stratagem, and spoils, in this
+way. There was no harm, however, in carrying a doctor's powder in
+his pocket, or in amusing himself with shooting at a mark, as he had
+often done before. If the old gentleman had these fancies, it was as
+well to humor him.
+
+So he thanked old Doctor Kittredge, and shook his hand warmly as he
+left him.
+
+"The fellow's hand did not tremble, nor his color change," the Doctor
+said, as he watched him walking away. "He is one of the right sort."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XVI
+
+EPISTOLARY.
+
+Mr. Langdon to the Professor.
+
+MY DEAR PROFESSOR,
+You were kind enough to promise me that you would assist me in any
+professional or scientific investigations in which I might become
+engaged. I have of late become deeply interested in a class of
+subjects which present peculiar difficulty, and I must exercise the
+privilege of questioning you on some points upon which I desire
+information I cannot otherwise obtain. I would not trouble you, if I
+could find any person or books competent to enlighten me on some of
+these singular matters which have so excited me. The leading doctor
+here is a shrewd, sensible man, but not versed in the curiosities of
+medical literature.
+
+I proceed, with your leave, to ask a considerable number of
+questions,--hoping to get answers to some of them, at least.
+
+Is there any evidence that human beings can be infected or wrought
+upon by poisons, or otherwise, so that they shall manifest any of the
+peculiarities belonging to beings of a lower nature? Can such
+peculiarities--be transmitted by inheritance? Is there anything to
+countenance the stories, long and widely current, about the "evil
+eye"? or is it a mere fancy that such a power belongs to any human
+being? Have you any personal experience as to the power of
+fascination said to be exercised by certain animals? What can you
+make of those circumstantial statements we have seen in the papers,
+of children forming mysterious friendships with ophidians of
+different species, sharing their food with them, and seeming to be
+under some subtile influence exercised by those creatures? Have you
+read, critically, Coleridge's poem of "Christabel," and Keats's
+"Lamia"?--If so, can you understand them, or find any physiological
+foundation for the story of either?
+
+There is another set of questions of a different nature I should like
+to ask, but it is hardly fair to put so many on a single sheet.
+There is one, however, you must answer. Do you think there may be
+predispositions, inherited or ingrafted, but at any rate
+constitutional, which shall take out certain apparently voluntary
+determinations from the control of the will, and leave them as free
+from moral responsibility as the instincts of the lower animals? Do
+you not think there may be a crime which is not a sin?
+
+Pardon me, my dear Sir, for troubling you with such a list of notes
+of interrogation. There are some very strange things going on here
+in this place, country-town as it is. Country-life is apt to be
+dull; but when it once gets going, it beats the city hollow, because
+it gives its whole mind to what it is about. These rural sinners
+make terrible work with the middle of the Decalogue, when they get
+started. However, I hope I shall live through my year's school-
+keeping without catastrophes, though there are queer doings about me
+which puzzle me and might scare some people. If anything should
+happen, you will be one of the first to hear of it, no doubt. But I
+trust not to help out the editors of the "Rockland Weekly Universe"
+with an obituary of the late lamented, who signed himself in life
+
+Your friend and pupil,
+
+BERNARD C. LANGDON.
+
+
+
+The Professor to Mr. Langdon.
+
+MY DEAR MR. LANGDON,
+I do not wonder that you find no answer from your country friends to
+the curious questions you put. They belong to that middle region
+between science and poetry which sensible men, as they are called,
+are very shy of meddling with. Some people think that truth and gold
+are always to be washed for; but the wiser sort are of opinion, that,
+unless there are so many grains to the peck of sand or nonsense
+respectively, it does not pay to wash for either, so long as one can
+find anything else to do. I don't doubt there is some truth in the
+phenomena of animal magnetism, for instance; but when you ask me to
+cradle for it, I tell you that the hysteric girls cheat so, and the
+professionals are such a set of pickpockets, that I can do something
+better than hunt for the grains of truth among their tricks and lies.
+Do you remember what I used to say in my lectures?---or were you
+asleep just then, or cutting your initials on the rail? (You see I
+can ask questions, my young friend.) Leverage is everything,--was
+what I used to say;--don't begin to pry till you have got the long
+arm on your side.
+
+To please you, and satisfy your doubts as far as possible, I have
+looked into the old books,--into Schenckius and Turner and Kenelm.
+Digby and the rest, where I have found plenty of curious stories
+which you must take for what they are worth.
+
+Your first question I can answer in the affirmative upon pretty good
+authority. Mizaldus tells, in his "Memorabilia," the well-known
+story of the girl fed on poisons, who was sent by the king of the
+Indies to Alexander the Great. "When Aristotle saw her eyes
+sparkling and snapping like those of serpents, he said, 'Look out for
+yourself, Alexander! this is a dangerous companion for you!'"--and
+sure enough, the young lady proved to be a very unsafe person to her
+friends. Cardanus gets a story from Avicenna, of a certain man bit
+by a serpent, who recovered of his bite, the snake dying therefrom.
+This man afterwards had a daughter whom venomous serpents could not
+harm, though she had a fatal power over them.
+
+I suppose you may remember the statements of old authors about
+Zycanthropy, the disease in which men took on the nature and aspect
+of wolves. Actius and Paulus, both men of authority, describe it.
+Altomaris gives a horrid case; and Fincelius mentions one occurring
+as late as 1541, the subject of which was captured, still insisting
+that he was a wolf, only that the hair of his hide was turned in!
+Versipelles, it may be remembered, was the Latin name for these
+"were-wolves."
+
+As for the cases where rabid persons have barked and bit like dogs,
+there are plenty of such on record.
+
+More singular, or at least more rare, is the account given by Andreas
+Baccius, of a man who was struck in the hand by a cock, with his
+beak, and who died on the third day thereafter, looking for all the
+world like a fighting-cock, to the great horror of the spectators.
+
+As to impressions transmitted at a very early period of existence,
+every one knows the story of King James's fear of a naked sword, and
+the way it is accounted for. Sir Kenelm Digby says,--"I remember
+when he dubbed me Knight, in the ceremony of putting the point of a
+naked sword upon my shoulder, he could not endure to look upon it,
+but turned his face another way, insomuch, that, in lieu of touching
+my shoulder, he had almost thrust the point into my eyes, had not the
+Duke of Buckingham guided his hand aright." It is he, too, who tells
+the story of the mulberry mark upon the neck of a certain lady of
+high condition, which "every year, to mulberry season, did swell,
+grow big, and itch." And Gaffarel mentions the case of a girl born
+with the figure of a fish on one of her limbs, of which the wonder
+was, that, when the girl did eat fish, this mark put her to sensible
+pain. But there is no end to cases of this kind, and I could give
+some of recent date, if necessary, lending a certain plausibility at
+least to the doctrine of transmitted impressions.
+
+I never saw a distinct case of evil eye, though I have seen eyes so
+bad that they might produce strange effects on very sensitive
+natures. But the belief in it under various names, fascination,
+jettcztura, etc., is so permanent and universal, from Egypt to Italy,
+and from the days of Solomon to those of Ferdinand of Naples, that
+there must be some peculiarity, to say the least, on which the
+opinion is based. There is very strong evidence that some such power
+is exercised by certain of the lower animals. Thus, it is stated on
+good authority that "almost every animal becomes panic-struck at the
+sight of the rattlesnake, and seems at once deprived of the power of
+motion, or the exercise of its usual instinct of self-preservation."
+Other serpents seem to share this power of fascination, as the Cobra
+and the Buccephalus Capensis.
+
+Some think that it is nothing but fright; others attribute it to the
+
+ "strange powers that lie
+ Within the magic circle of the eye,"--
+
+as Churchill said, speaking of Garrick.
+
+You ask me about those mysterious and frightful intimacies between
+children and serpents, of which so many instances have been recorded.
+I am sure I cannot tell what to make of them. I have seen several
+such accounts in recent papers, but here is one published in the
+seventeenth century, which is as striking as any of the more modern
+ones:
+
+"Mr. Herbert Tones of Monmouth, when he was a little Boy, was used to
+eat his Milk in a Garden in the Morning, and was no sooner there, but
+a large Snake always came, and eat out of the Dish with him, and did
+so for a considerable time, till one Morning, he striking the Snake
+on the Head, it hissed at him. Upon which he told his Mother that
+the Baby (for so he call'd it) cry'd Hiss at him. His Mother had it
+kill'd, which occasioned him a great Fit of Sickness, and 'twas
+thought would have dy'd, but did recover."
+
+There was likewise one "William Writtle, condemned at Maidston
+Assizes for a double murder, told a Minister that was with him after
+he was condemned, that his mother told him, that when he was a Child,
+there crept always to him a Snake, wherever she laid him. Sometimes
+she would convey him up Stairs, and leave him never so little, she
+should be sure to find a Snake in the Cradle with him, but never
+perceived it did him any harm."
+
+One of the most striking alleged facts connected with the mysterious
+relation existing between the serpent and-the human species is the
+influence which the poison of the Crotulus, taken internally, seemed
+to produce over the moral faculties, in the experiments instituted by
+Dr. Hering at Surinam. There is something frightful in the
+disposition of certain ophidians, as the whipsnake, which darts at
+the eyes of cattle without any apparent provocation or other motive.
+It is natural enough that the evil principle should have been
+represented in the form of a serpent, but it is strange to think of
+introducing it into a human being like cow-pox by vaccination.
+
+You know all about the Psylli, or ancient serpent tamers, I suppose.
+Savary gives an account of the modern serpent-tamers in his "Letters
+on Egypt." These modern jugglers are in the habit of making the
+venomous Naja counterfeit death, lying out straight and stiff,
+changing it into a rod, as the ancient magicians did with their
+serpents, (probably the same animal,) in the time of Moses.
+
+I am afraid I cannot throw much light on "Christabel" or "Lamia " by
+any criticism I can offer. Geraldine, in the former, seems to be
+simply a malignant witch-woman with the evil eye, but with no
+absolute ophidian relationship. Lamia is a serpent transformed by
+magic into a woman. The idea of both is mythological, and not in any
+sense physiological. Some women unquestionably suggest the image of
+serpents; men rarely or never. I have been struck, like many
+others, with the ophidian head and eye of the famous Rachel.
+
+Your question about inherited predispositions, as limiting the sphere
+of the will, and, consequently, of moral accountability, opens a very
+wide range of speculation. I can give you only a brief abstract of
+my own opinions on this delicate and difficult subject. Crime and
+sin, being the preserves of two great organized interests, have been
+guarded against all reforming poachers with as great jealousy as the
+Royal Forests. It is so easy to hang a troublesome fellow! It is so
+much simpler to consign a soul to perdition, or say masses, for
+money, to save it, than to take the blame on ourselves for letting it
+grow up in neglect and run to ruin for want of humanizing influences!
+They hung poor, crazy Bellingham for shooting Mr. Perceval. The
+ordinary of Newgate preached to women who were to swing at Tyburn for
+a petty theft as if they were worse than other people,--just as
+though he would not have been a pickpocket or shoplifter, himself, if
+he had been born in a den of thieves and bred up to steal or starve!
+The English law never began to get hold of the idea that a crime was
+not necessarily a sin, till Hadfield, who thought he was the Saviour
+of mankind, was tried for shooting at George the Third;--lucky for
+him that he did not hit his Majesty!
+
+It is very singular that we recognize all the bodily defects that
+unfit a man for military service, and all the intellectual ones that
+limit his range of thought, but always talk at him as if all his
+moral powers were perfect. I suppose we must punish evil-doers as we
+extirpate vermin; but I don't know that we have any more right to
+judge them than we have to judge rats and mice, which are just as
+good as cats and weasels, though we think it necessary to treat them
+as criminals.
+
+The limitations of human responsibility have never been properly
+studied, unless it be by the phrenologists. You know from my lectures
+that I consider phrenology, as taught, a pseudo-science, and not a
+branch of positive knowledge; but, for all that, we owe it an immense
+debt. It has melted the world's conscience in its crucible, and cast
+it in a new mould, with features less like those of Moloch and more
+like those of humanity. If it has failed to demonstrate its system
+of special correspondences, it has proved that there are fixed
+relations between organization and mind and character. It has
+brought out that great doctrine of moral insanity, which has done
+more to make men charitable and soften legal and theological
+barbarism than any one doctrine that I can think of since the message
+of peace and good-will to men.
+
+Automatic action in the moral world; the reflex movement which seems
+to be self-determination, and has been hanged and howled at as such
+(metaphorically) for nobody knows how many centuries: until somebody
+shall study this as Marshall Hall has studied reflex nervous action
+in the bodily system, I would not give much for men's judgments of
+each others' characters. Shut up the robber and the defaulter, we
+must. But what if your oldest boy had been stolen from his cradle
+and bred in a North-Street cellar? What if you are drinking a little
+too much wine and smoking a little too much tobacco, and your son
+takes after you, and so your poor grandson's brain being a little
+injured in physical texture, he loses the fine moral sense on which
+you pride yourself, and doesn't see the difference between signing
+another man's name to a draft and his own?
+
+I suppose the study of automatic action in the moral world (you see
+what I mean through the apparent contradiction of terms) may be a
+dangerous one in the view of many people. It is liable to abuse, no
+doubt. People are always glad to, get hold of anything which limits
+their responsibility. But remember that our moral estimates come
+down to us from ancestors who hanged children for stealing forty
+shillings' worth, and sent their souls to perdition for the sin of
+being born,--who punished the unfortunate families of suicides, and
+in their eagerness for justice executed one innocent person every
+three years, on the average, as Sir James Mackintosh tells us.
+
+I do not know in what shape the practical question may present itself
+to you; but I will tell you my rule in life, and I think you will
+find it a good one. Treat bad men exactly as if they were insane.
+They are in-sane, out of health, morally. Reason, which is food to
+sound minds, is not tolerated, still less assimilated, unless
+administered with the greatest caution; perhaps, not at all. Avoid
+collision with them, so far as you honorably can; keep your temper,
+if you can,--for one angry man is as good as another; restrain them
+from violence, promptly, completely, and with the least possible
+injury, just as in the case of maniacs,--and when you have got rid of
+them, or got them tied hand and foot so that they can do no mischief,
+sit down and contemplate them charitably, remembering that nine
+tenths of their' perversity comes from outside influences, drunken
+ancestors, abuse in childhood, bad company, from which you have
+happily been preserved, and for some of which you, as a member of
+society, may be fractionally responsible. I think also that there
+are special influences which work in the brood lake ferments, and I
+have a suspicion that some of those curious old stories I cited may
+have more recent parallels. Have you ever met with any cases which
+admitted of a solution like that which I have mentioned?
+
+Yours very truly,
+
+_____________ _____________
+
+
+
+ Bernard Langdon to Philip Staples.
+
+MY DEAR PHILIP,--
+
+I have been for some months established in this place, turning the
+main crank of the machinery for the manufactory of accomplishments
+superintended by, or rather worked to the profit of, a certain Mr.
+Silas Peckham. He is a poor wretch, with a little thin fishy blood
+in his body, lean and flat, long-armed and large-handed, thick-
+jointed and thin-muscled,--you know those unwholesome, weak-eyed,
+half-fed creatures, that look not fit to be round among live folks,
+and yet not quite dead enough to bury. If you ever hear of my being
+in court to answer to a charge of assault and battery, you may guess
+that I have been giving him a thrashing to settle off old scores; for
+he is a tyrant, and has come pretty near killing his principal lady-
+assistant with overworking her and keeping her out of all decent
+privileges.
+
+Helen Darley is this lady's name,--twenty two or three years old, I
+should think,--a very sweet, pale woman,--daughter of the usual
+country-clergyman,--thrown on her own resources from an early age,
+and the rest: a common story, but an uncommon person,--very. All
+conscience and sensibility, I should say,--a cruel worker,--no kind
+of regard for herself, seems as fragile and supple as a young willow-
+shoot, but try her and you find she has the spring in her of a steel
+cross-bow. I am glad I happened to come to this place, if it were
+only for her sake. I have saved that girl's life; I am as sure of it
+as if I had pulled her out of the fire or water.
+
+Of course I'm in love with her, you say,--we always love those whom
+we have benefited; "saved her life,--her love was the reward of his
+devotion," etc., etc., as in a regular set novel. In love, Philip?
+Well, about that,--I love Helen Darley--very much: there is hardly
+anybody I love so well. What a noble creature she is! One of those
+that just go right on, do their own work and everybody else's,
+killing themselves inch by inch without ever thinking about it,--
+singing and dancing at their toil when they begin, worn and saddened
+after a while, but pressing steadily on, tottering by and by, and
+catching at the rail by the way-side to help them lift one foot
+before the other, and at last falling, face down, arms stretched
+forward
+
+Philip, my boy, do you know I am the sort of man that locks his door
+sometimes and cries his heart out of his eyes,--that can sob like a
+woman and not be ashamed of it? I come of fighting-blood on one
+side, you know; I think I could be savage on occasion. But I am
+tender,--more and more tender as I come into my fulness of manhood.
+I don't like to strike a man, (laugh, if you like,--I know I hit hard
+when I do strike,)--but what I can't stand is the sight of these
+poor, patient, toiling women, who never find out in this life how
+good they are, and never know what it is to be told they are angels
+while they still wear the pleasing incumbrances of humanity. I don't
+know what to make of these cases. To think that a woman is never to
+be a woman again, whatever she may come to as an unsexed angel,--and
+that she should die unloved! Why does not somebody come and carry
+off this noble woman, waiting here all ready to make a man happy?
+Philip, do you know the pathos there is in the eyes of unsought
+women, oppressed with the burden of an inner life unshared? I can
+see into them now as I could not in those 'earlier days. I sometimes
+think their pupils dilate on purpose to let my consciousness glide
+through them; indeed, I dread them, I come so close to the nerve of
+the soul itself in these momentary intimacies. You used to tell me I
+was a Turk,--that my heart was full of pigeon-holes, with
+accommodations inside for a whole flock of doves. I don't know but I
+am still as Youngish as ever in my ways,--Brigham-Youngish, I mean;
+at any rate, T. always want to give a little love to all the poor
+things that cannot have a whole man to themselves. If they would
+only be contented with a little!
+
+Here now are two girls in this school where I am teaching. One of
+them, Rosa M., is not more than sixteen years old, I think they say;
+but Nature has forced her into a tropical luxuriance of beauty, as if
+it were July with her, instead of May. I suppose it is all natural
+enough that this girl should like a young man's attention, even if he
+were a grave schoolmaster; but the eloquence of this young thing's
+look is unmistakable,--and yet she does not know the language it is
+talking,--they none of them do; and there is where a good many poor
+creatures of our good-for-nothing sex are mistaken. There is no
+danger of my being rash, but I think this girl will cost somebody his
+life yet. She is one of those women men make a quarrel about and
+fight to the death for,--the old feral instinct, you know.
+
+Pray, don't think I am lost in conceit, but there is another girl
+here who I begin to think looks with a certain kindness on me. Her
+name is Elsie V., and she is the only daughter and heiress of an old
+family in this place. She is a portentous and almost fearful
+creature. If I should tell you all I know and half of what I fancy
+about her, you would tell me to get my life insured at once. Yet she
+is the most painfully interesting being,--so handsome! so lonely!---
+for she has no friends among the girls, and sits apart from them,--
+with black hair like the flow of a mountain-brook after a thaw, with
+a low-browed, scowling beauty of face, and such eyes as were never
+seen before, I really believe, in any human creature.
+
+Philip, I don't know what to say about this Elsie. There is
+something about her I have not fathomed. I have conjectures which I
+could not utter to any living soul. I dare not even hint the
+possibilities which have suggested themselves to me. This I will
+say, that I do take the most intense interest in this young person,
+an interest much more like pity than love in its common sense. If
+what I guess at is true, of all the tragedies of existence I ever
+knew this is the saddest, and yet so full of meaning! Do not ask me
+any questions,--I have said more than I meant to already; but I am
+involved in strange doubts and perplexities,--in dangers too, very
+possibly,--and it is a relief just to speak ever so guardedly of them
+to an early and faithful friend.
+
+Yours ever, BERNARD.
+
+P. S. I remember you had a copy of Fortunius Licetus' "De Monstris"
+among your old books. Can't you lend it to me for a while? I am
+curious, and it will amuse me.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XVII.
+
+OLD SOPHY CALLS ON THE REVEREND DOCTOR.
+
+The two meeting-houses which faced each other like a pair of
+fighting-cocks had not flapped their wings or crowed at each other
+for a considerable time. The Reverend Mr. Fairweather had been
+dyspeptic and low-spirited of late, and was too languid for
+controversy. The Reverend Doctor Honeywood had been very busy with
+his benevolent associations, and had discoursed chiefly on practical
+matters, to the neglect of special doctrinal subjects. His senior
+deacon ventured to say to him that some of his people required to be
+reminded of the great fundamental doctrine of the worthlessness of
+all human efforts and motives. Some of them were altogether too much
+pleased with the success of the Temperance Society and the
+Association for the Relief of the Poor. There was a pestilent heresy
+about, concerning the satisfaction to be derived from a good
+conscience, as if, anybody ever did anything which was not to be
+hated, loathed, despised, and condemned.
+
+The old minister listened gravely, with an inward smile, and told his
+deacon that he would attend to his suggestion. After the deacon had
+gone, he tumbled over his manuscripts, until at length he came upon
+his first-rate old sermon on "Human Nature." He had read a great
+deal of hard theology, and had at last reached that curious state
+which is so common in good ministers,--that, namely, in which they
+contrive to switch off their logical faculties on the narrow
+sidetrack of their technical dogmas, while the great freight-train of
+their substantial human qualities keeps in the main highway of
+common-sense, in which kindly souls are always found by all who
+approach them by their human side.
+
+The Doctor read his sermon with a pleasant, paternal interest: it was
+well argued from his premises. Here and there he dashed his pen
+through a harsh expression. Now and then he added an explanation or
+qualified abroad statement. But his mind was on the logical side-
+track, and he followed the chain of reasoning without fairly
+perceiving where it would lead him, if he carried it into real life.
+
+He was just touching up the final proposition, when his
+granddaughter, Letty, once before referred to, came into the room
+with her smiling face and lively movement. Miss Letty or Letitia
+Forrester was a city-bred girl of some fifteen or sixteen years old,
+who was passing the summer with her grandfather for the sake of
+country air and quiet. It was a sensible arrangement; for, having
+the promise of figuring as a belle by and by, and being a little
+given to dancing, and having a voice which drew a pretty dense circle
+around the piano when she sat down to play and sing, it was hard to
+keep her from being carried into society before her time, by the mere
+force of mutual attraction. Fortunately, she had some quiet as well
+as some social tastes, and was willing enough to pass two or three of
+the summer months in the country, where she was much better bestowed
+than she would have been at one of those watering-places where so
+many half-formed girls get prematurely hardened in the vice of self-
+consciousness.
+
+Miss Letty was altogether too wholesome, hearty, and high-strung a
+young girl to be a model, according to the flat-chested and cachectic
+pattern which is the classical type of certain excellent young
+females, often the subjects of biographical memoirs. But the old
+minister was proud of his granddaughter for all that. She was so
+full of life, so graceful, so generous, so vivacious, so ready always
+to do all she could for him and for everybody, so perfectly frank in
+her avowed delight in the pleasures which this miserable world
+offered her in the shape of natural beauty, of poetry, of music, of
+companionship, of books, of cheerful cooperation in the tasks of
+those about her, that the Reverend Doctor could not find it in his
+heart to condemn her because she was deficient in those particular
+graces and that signal other-worldliness he had sometimes noticed in
+feeble young persons suffering from various chronic diseases which
+impaired their vivacity and removed them from the range of
+temptation.
+
+When Letty, therefore, came bounding into the old minister's study,
+he glanced up from his manuscript, and, as his eye fell upon her, it
+flashed across him that there was nothing so very monstrous and
+unnatural about the specimen of congenital perversion he was looking
+at, with his features opening into their pleasantest sunshine.
+Technically, according to the fifth proposition of the sermon on
+Human Nature, very bad, no doubt. Practically, according to the fact
+before him, a very pretty piece of the Creator's handiwork, body and
+soul. Was it not a conceivable thing that the divine grace might
+show itself in different forms in a fresh young girl like Letitia,
+and in that poor thing he had visited yesterday, half-grown, half-
+colored, in bed for the last year with hip-disease?
+
+Was it to be supposed that this healthy young girl, with life
+throbbing all over her, could, without a miracle, be good according
+to the invalid pattern and formula?
+
+And yet there were mysteries in human nature which pointed to some
+tremendous perversion of its tendencies,--to some profound, radical
+vice of moral constitution, native or transmitted, as you will have
+it, but positive, at any rate, as the leprosy, breaking out in the
+blood of races, guard them ever so carefully. Did he not know the
+case of a young lady in Rockland, daughter of one of the first
+families in the place, a very beautiful and noble creature to look
+at, for whose bringing up nothing had been spared,--a girl who had
+had governesses to teach her at the house, who had been indulged
+almost too kindly,--a girl whose father had given himself, up to her,
+he being himself a pure and high-souled man?--and yet this girl was
+accused in whispers of having been on the very verge of committing a
+fatal crime; she was an object of fear to all who knew the dark hints
+which had been let fall about her, and there were some that believed
+--Why, what was this but an instance of the total obliquity and
+degeneration of the moral principle? and to what could it be owing,
+but to an innate organic tendency?
+
+"Busy, grandpapa?" said Letty, and without waiting for an answer
+kissed his cheek with a pair of lips made on purpose for that little
+function,--fine, but richly turned out, the corners tucked in with a
+finish of pretty dimples, the rose-bud lips of girlhood's June.
+
+The old gentleman looked at his granddaughter. Nature swelled up
+from his heart in a wave that sent a glow to his cheek and a sparkle
+to his eye. But it is very hard to be interrupted just as we are
+winding up a string of propositions with the grand conclusion which
+is the statement in brief of all that has gone before: our own
+starting-point, into which we have been trying to back our reader or
+listener as one backs a, horse into the shafts.
+
+"Video meliora, proboque,--I see the better, and approve it;
+deteriora sequor, I follow after the worse; 't is that natural
+dislike to what is good, pure, holy, and true, that inrooted
+selfishness, totally insensible to the claims of"---
+
+Here the worthy man was interrupted by Miss Letty.
+
+"Do come, if you can, grandpapa," said the young girl; "here is a
+poor old black woman wants to see you so much!"
+
+The good minister was as kind-hearted as if he had never groped in
+the dust and ashes of those cruel old abstractions which have killed
+out so much of the world's life and happiness. "With the heart man
+believeth unto righteousness;" a man's love is the measure of his
+fitness for good or bad company here or elsewhere. Men are tattooed
+with their special beliefs like so many South-Sea Islanders; but a
+real human heart, with Divine love in it, beats with the same glow
+under all, the patterns of all earth's thousand tribes!
+
+The Doctor sighed, and folded the sermon, and laid the Quarto Cruden
+on it. He rose from his desk, and, looking once more at the young
+girl's face, forgot his logical conclusions, and said to himself that
+she was a little angel,--which was in violent contradiction to the
+leading doctrine of his sermon on Human Nature. And so he followed
+her out of the study into the wide entry of the old-fashioned
+country-house.
+
+An old black woman sat on the plain oaken settle which humble
+visitors waiting to see the minister were wont to occupy. She was
+old, but how old it would be very hard to guess. She might be
+seventy. She might be ninety. One could not swear she was not a
+hundred. Black women remain at a stationary age (to the eyes of
+white people, at least) for thirty years. They do not appear to
+change during this period any more than so many Trenton trilobites.
+Bent up, wrinkled, yellow-eyed, with long upper-lip, projecting jaws,
+retreating chin, still meek features, long arms, large flat hands
+with uncolored palms and slightly webbed fingers, it was impossible
+not to see in this old creature a hint of the gradations by which
+life climbs up through the lower natures to the highest human
+developments. We cannot tell such old women's ages because we do not
+understand the physiognomy of a race so unlike our own. No doubt
+they see a great deal in each other's faces that we cannot,--changes
+of color and expression as real as our own, blushes and sudden
+betrayals of feeling,--just as these two canaries know what their
+single notes and short sentences and full song with this or that
+variation mean, though it is a mystery to us unplumed mortals.
+
+This particular old black woman was a striking specimen of her class.
+Old as she looked, her eye was bright and knowing. She wore a red-
+and-yellow turban, which set off her complexion well, and hoops of
+gold in her ears, and beads of gold about her neck, and an old
+funeral ring upon her finger. She had that touching stillness about
+her which belongs to animals that wait to be spoken to and then look
+up with a kind of sad humility.
+
+"Why, Sophy!" said the good minister, "is this you?"
+
+She looked up with the still expression on her face. "It's ol'
+Sophy," she said.
+
+"Why," said the Doctor, "I did not believe you could walk so far as
+this to save the Union. Bring Sophy a glass of wine, Letty. Wine's
+good for old folks like Sophy and me, after walking a good way, or
+preaching a good while."
+
+The young girl stepped into the back-parlor, where she found the
+great pewter flagon in which the wine that was left after each
+communion-service was brought to the minister's house. With much
+toil she managed to tip it so as to get a couple of glasses filled.
+The minister tasted his, and made old Sophy finish hers.
+
+"I wan' to see you 'n' talk wi' you all alone," she said presently.
+
+The minister got up and led the way towards his study. "To be sure,"
+he said; he had only waited for her to rest a moment before he asked
+her into the library. The young girl took her gently by the arm, and
+helped her feeble steps along the passage. When they reached the
+study, she smoothed the cushion of a rocking-chair, and made the old
+woman sit down in it. Then she tripped lightly away, and left her
+alone with the minister.
+
+Old Sophy was a member of the Reverend Doctor Honeywood's church.
+She had been put through the necessary confessions in a tolerably
+satisfactory manner. To be sure, as her grandfather had been a
+cannibal chief, according to the common story, and, at any rate, a
+terrible wild savage, and as her mother retained to the last some of
+the prejudices of her early education, there was a heathen flavor in
+her Christianity which had often scandalized the elder of the
+minister's two deacons. But, the good minister had smoothed matters
+over: had explained that allowances were to be made for those who had
+been long sitting without the gate of Zion,--that, no doubt, a part
+of the curse which descended to the children of Ham consisted in
+"having the understanding darkened," as well as the skin,--and so had
+brought his suspicious senior deacon to tolerate old Sophy as one of
+the communion of fellow-sinners.
+
+--Poor things! How little we know the simple notions with which
+these rudiments of souls are nourished by the Divine Goodness! Did
+not Mrs. Professor come home this very blessed morning with a story
+of one of her old black women?
+
+"And how do you feel to-day, Mrs. Robinson?"
+
+"Oh, my dear, I have this singing in my head all the time." (What
+doctors call tinnitus aurium.)
+
+"She 's got a cold in the head," said old Mrs. Rider.
+
+"Oh, no, my dear! Whatever I'm thinking about, it's all this
+singing, this music. When I'm thinking of the dear Redeemer, it all
+turns into this singing and music. When the clark came to see me, I
+asked him if he couldn't cure me, and he said, No,--it was the Holy
+Spirit in me, singing to me; and all the time I hear this beautiful
+music, and it's the Holy Spirit a-singing to me."
+
+
+The good man waited for Sophy to speak; but she did not open her lips
+as yet.
+
+"I hope you are not troubled in mind or body," he said to her at
+length, finding she did not speak.
+
+The poor old woman took out a white handkerchief, and lifted it--to
+her black face. She could not say a word for her tears and sobs.
+
+The minister would have consoled her; he was used to tears, and could
+in most cases withstand their contagion manfully; but something
+choked his voice suddenly, and when he called upon it, he got no
+answer, but a tremulous movement of the muscles, which was worse than
+silence.
+
+At last she spoke.
+
+"Oh, no, no, no! It's my poor girl, my darling, my beauty, my baby,
+that 's grown up to be a woman; she will come to a bad end; she will
+do something that will make them kill her or shut her up all her
+life. Or, Doctor, Doctor, save her, pray for her! It a'n't her
+fault. It a'n't her fault. If they knew all that I know, they would
+n' blame that poor child. I must tell you, Doctor: if I should die,
+perhaps nobody else would tell you. Massa Veneer can't talk about
+it. Doctor Kittredge won't talk about it. Nobody but old Sophy to
+tell you, Doctor; and old Sophy can't die without telling you."
+
+The kind minister soothed the poor old soul with those gentle,
+quieting tones which had carried peace and comfort to so many
+chambers of sickness and sorrow, to so many hearts overburdened by
+the trials laid upon them.
+
+Old Sophy became quiet in a few minutes, and proceeded to tell her
+story. She told it in the low half-whisper which is the natural
+voice of lips oppressed wish grief and fears; with quick glances
+around the apartment from time to time, as if she dreaded lest the
+dim portraits on the walls and the dark folios on the shelves might
+overhear her words.
+
+It was not one of those conversations which a third person can report
+minutely, unless by that miracle of clairvoyance known to the readers
+of stories made out of authors' brains. Yet its main character can
+be imparted in a much briefer space than the old black woman took to
+give all its details.
+
+She went far back to the time when Dudley Venner was born,--she being
+then a middle-aged woman. The heir and hope of a family which had
+been narrowing down as if doomed to extinction, he had been
+surrounded with every care and trained by the best education he could
+have in New England. He had left college, and was studying the
+profession which gentlemen of leisure most affect, when he fell in
+love with a young girl left in the world almost alone, as he was.
+The old woman told the story of his young love and his joyous bridal
+with a tenderness which had something more, even, than her family
+sympathies to account for it. Had she not hanging over her bed a
+paper-cutting of a profile,--jet black, but not blacker than the face
+it represented--of one who would have been her own husband in the
+small years of this century, if the vessel in which he went to sea,
+like Jamie in the ballad, had not sailed away and never come back to
+land? Had she not her bits of furniture stowed away which had been
+got ready for her own wedding,--two rocking-chairs, one worn with
+long use, one kept for him so long that it had grown a superstition
+with her never to sit in it,--and might he not come back yet, after
+all? Had she not her chest of linen ready for her humble house-
+keeping with store of serviceable huckaback and piles of neatly
+folded kerchiefs, wherefrom this one that showed so white against her
+black face was taken, for that she knew her eyes would betray her in
+"the presence"?
+
+All the first part of the story the old woman told tenderly, and yet
+dwelling upon every incident with a loving pleasure. How happy this
+young couple had been, what plans and projects of improvement they
+had formed, how they lived in each other, always together, so young
+and fresh and beautiful as she remembered them in that one early
+summer when they walked arm in arm through the wilderness of roses
+that ran riot in the garden,--she told of this as loath to leave it
+and come to the woe that lay beneath.
+
+She told the whole story;-shall I repeat it? Not now. If, in the
+course of relating the incidents I have undertaken to report, it
+tells itself, perhaps this will be better than to run the risk of
+producing a painful impression on some of those susceptible readers
+whom it would be ill-advised to disturb or excite, when they rather
+require to be amused and soothed. In our pictures of life, we must
+show the flowering-out of terrible growths which have their roots
+deep, deep underground. Just how far we shall lay bare the unseemly
+roots themselves is a matter of discretion and taste, and which none
+of us are infallible.
+
+The old woman told the whole story of Elsie, of her birth, of her
+peculiarities of person and disposition, of the passionate fears and
+hopes with which her father had watched the course of her
+development. She recounted all her strange ways, from the hour when
+she first tried to crawl across the carpet, and her father's look as
+she worked her way towards him. With the memory of Juliet's nurse
+she told the story of her teething, and how, the woman to whose
+breast she had clung dying suddenly about that time, they had to
+struggle hard with the child before she would learn the
+accomplishment of feeding with a spoon. And so of her fierce plays
+and fiercer disputes with that boy who had been her companion, and
+the whole scene of the quarrel when she struck him with those sharp
+white teeth, frightening her, old Sophy, almost to death; for, as she
+said, the boy would have died, if it hadn't been for the old Doctor's
+galloping over as fast as he could gallop and burning the places
+right out of his arm. Then came the story of that other incident,
+sufficiently alluded to already, which had produced such an ecstasy
+of fright and left such a nightmare of apprehension in the household.
+And so the old woman came down to this present time. That boy she
+never loved nor trusted was grown to a dark, dangerous-looking man,
+and he was under their roof. He wanted to marry our poor Elsie, and
+Elsie hated him, and sometimes she would look at him over her
+shoulder just as she used to look at that woman she hated; and she,
+old Sophy, couldn't sleep for thinking she should hear a scream from
+the white chamber some night and find him in spasms such as that
+woman came so near dying with. And then there was something about
+Elsie she did not know what to make of: she would sit and hang her
+head sometimes, and look as if she were dreaming; and she brought
+home books they said a young gentleman up at the great school lent
+her; and once she heard her whisper in her sleep, and she talked as
+young girls do to themselves when they're thinking about somebody
+they have a liking for and think nobody knows it.
+
+She finished her long story at last. The minister had listened to it
+in perfect silence. He sat still even when she had done speaking,--
+still, and lost in thought. It was a very awkward matter for him to
+have a hand in. Old Sophy was his parishioner, but the Veneers had a
+pew in the Reverend Mr. Fairweather's meeting-house. It would seem
+that he, Mr. Fairweather, was the natural adviser of the parties most
+interested. Had he sense and spirit enough to deal with such people?
+Was there enough capital of humanity in his somewhat limited nature
+to furnish sympathy and unshrinking service for his friends in an
+emergency? or was he too busy with his own attacks of spiritual
+neuralgia, and too much occupied with taking account of stock of his
+own thin-blooded offences, to forget himself and his personal
+interests on the small scale and the large, and run a risk of his
+life, if need were, at any rate give himself up without reserve to
+the dangerous task of guiding and counselling these distressed and
+imperilled fellow-creatures?
+
+The good minister thought the best thing to do would be to call and
+talk over some of these matters with Brother Fairweather,--for so he
+would call him at times, especially if his senior deacon were not
+within earshot. Having settled this point, he comforted Sophy with a
+few words of counsel and a promise of coming to see her very soon.
+He then called his man to put the old white horse into the chaise and
+drive Sophy back to the mansion-house.
+
+When the Doctor sat down to his sermon again, it looked very
+differently from the way it had looked at the moment he left it.
+When he came to think of it, he did not feel quite so sure
+practically about that matter of the utter natural selfishness of
+everybody. There was Letty, now, seemed to take a very unselfish
+interest in that old black woman, and indeed in poor people
+generally; perhaps it would not be too much to say that she was
+always thinking of other people. He thought he had seen other young
+persons naturally unselfish, thoughtful for others; it seemed to be a
+family trait in some he had known.
+
+But most of all he was exercised about this poor girl whose story
+Sophy had been telling. If what the old woman believed was true,--
+and it had too much semblance of probability,--what became of his
+theory of ingrained moral obliquity applied to such a case? If by
+the visitation of God a person receives any injury which impairs the
+intellect or the moral perceptions, is it not monstrous to judge such
+a person by our common working standards of right and wrong?
+Certainly, everybody will answer, in cases where there is a palpable
+organic change brought about, as when a blow on the head produces
+insanity. Fools! How long will it be before we shall learn that for
+every wound which betrays itself to the sight by a scar, there are a
+thousand unseen mutilations that cripple, each of them, some one or
+more of our highest faculties? If what Sophy told and believed was
+the real truth, what prayers could be agonizing enough, what
+tenderness could be deep enough, for this poor, lost, blighted,
+hapless, blameless child of misfortune, struck by such a doom as
+perhaps no living creature in all the sisterhood of humanity shared
+with her?
+
+The minister thought these matters over until his mind was bewildered
+with doubts and tossed to and fro on that stormy deep of thought
+heaving forever beneath the conflict of windy dogmas. He laid by his
+old sermon. He put back a pile of old commentators with their eyes
+and mouths and hearts full of the dust of the schools. Then he
+opened the book of Genesis at the eighteenth chapter and read that
+remarkable argument of Abraham's with his Maker in which he boldly
+appeals to first principles. He took as his text, "Shall not the
+Judge of all the earth do right?" and began to write his sermon,
+afterwards so famous, "On the Obligations of an Infinite Creator to a
+Finite Creature."
+
+It astonished the good people, who had been accustomed so long to
+repeat mechanically their Oriental hyperboles of self-abasement, to
+hear their worthy minister maintaining that the dignified attitude of
+the old Patriarch, insisting on what was reasonable and fair with
+reference to his fellow-creatures, was really much more respectful to
+his Maker, and a great deal manlier and more to his credit, than if
+he had yielded the whole matter, and pretended that men had not
+rights as well as duties. The same logic which had carried him to
+certain conclusions with reference to human nature, this same
+irresistible logic carried him straight on from his text until he
+arrived at those other results, which not only astonished his people,
+as was said, but surprised himself. He went so far in defence of the
+rights of man, that he put his foot into several heresies, for which
+men had been burned so often, it was time, if ever it could be, to
+acknowledge the demonstration of the argumentum ad ignem. He did not
+believe in the responsibility of idiots. He did not believe a new-
+born infant was morally answerable for other people's acts. He
+thought a man with a crooked spine would never be called to account
+for not walking erect. He thought if the crook was in his brain,
+instead of his back, he could not fairly be blamed for any
+consequence of this natural defect, whatever lawyers or divines might
+call it. He argued, that, if a person inherited a perfect mind,
+body, and disposition, and had perfect teaching from infancy, that
+person could do nothing more than keep the moral law perfectly. But
+supposing that the Creator allows a person to be born with an
+hereditary or ingrafted organic tendency, and then puts this person
+into the hands of teachers incompetent or positively bad, is not what
+is called sin or transgression of the law necessarily involved in the
+premises? Is not a Creator bound to guard his children against the
+ruin which inherited ignorance might entail on them? Would it be
+fair for a parent to put into a child's hands the title-deeds to all
+its future possessions, and a bunch of matches? And are not men
+children, nay, babes, in the eye of Omniscience?--The minister grew
+bold in his questions. Had not he as good right to ask questions as
+Abraham?
+
+This was the dangerous vein of speculation in which the Reverend
+Doctor Honeywood found himself involved, as a consequence of the
+suggestions forced upon him by old Sophy's communication. The truth
+was, the good man had got so humanized by mixing up with other people
+in various benevolent schemes, that, the very moment he could escape
+from his old scholastic abstractions, he took the side of humanity
+instinctively, just as the Father of the Faithful did,--all honor be
+to the noble old Patriarch for insisting on the worth of an honest
+man, and making the best terms he could for a very ill-conditioned
+metropolis, which might possibly, however, have contained ten
+righteous people, for whose sake it should be spared!
+
+The consequence of all this was, that he was in a singular and
+seemingly self-contradictory state of mind when he took his hat and
+cane and went forth to call on his heretical brother. The old
+minister took it for granted that the Reverend Mr. Fairweather knew
+the private history of his parishioner's family. He did not reflect
+that there are griefs men never put into words,--that there are fears
+which must not be spoken,--intimate matters of consciousness which
+must be carried, as bullets which have been driven deep into the
+living tissues are sometimes carried, for a whole lifetime,--encysted
+griefs, if we may borrow the chirurgeon's term, never to be reached,
+never to be seen, never to be thrown out, but to go into the dust
+with the frame that bore them about with it, during long years of
+anguish, known only to the sufferer and his Maker. Dudley Venner had
+talked with his minister about this child of his. But he had talked
+cautiously, feeling his way for sympathy, looking out for those
+indications of tact and judgment which would warrant him in some
+partial communication, at least, of the origin of his doubts and
+fears, and never finding them.
+
+There was something about the Reverend Mr. Fairweather which
+repressed all attempts at confidential intercourse. What this
+something was, Dudley Venner could hardly say; but he felt it
+distinctly, and it sealed his lips. He never got beyond certain
+generalities connected with education and religious instruction. The
+minister could not help discovering, however, that there were
+difficulties connected with this girl's management, and he heard
+enough outside of the family to convince him that she had manifested
+tendencies, from an early age, at variance with the theoretical
+opinions he was in the habit of preaching, and in a dim way of
+holding for truth, as to the natural dispositions of the human being.
+
+About this terrible fact of congenital obliquity his new beliefs
+began to cluster as a centre, and to take form as a crystal around
+its nucleus. Still, he might perhaps have struggled against them,
+had it not been for the little Roman Catholic chapel he passed every
+Sunday, on his way to the meeting-house. Such a crowd of
+worshippers, swarming into the pews like bees, filling all the
+aisles, running over at the door like berries heaped too full in the
+measure,--some kneeling on the steps, some standing on the sidewalk,
+hats off, heads down, lips moving, some looking on devoutly from the
+other side of the street! Oh, could he have followed his own
+Bridget, maid of all work, into the heart of that steaming throng,
+and bowed his head while the priests intoned their Latin prayers!
+could he have snuffed up the cloud of frankincense, and felt that he
+was in the great ark which holds the better half of the Christian
+world, while all around it are wretched creatures, some struggling
+against the waves in leaky boats, and some on ill-connected rafts,
+and some with their heads just above water, thinking to ride out the
+flood which is to sweep the earth clean of sinners, upon their own
+private, individual life-preservers!
+
+Such was the present state of mind of the Reverend Chauncy
+Fairweather, when his clerical brother called upon him to talk over
+the questions to which old Sophy had called his attention.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VIII.
+
+THE REVEREND DOCTOR CALLS ON BROTHER FAIRWEATHER.
+
+For the last few months, while all these various matters were going
+on in Rockland, the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather had been busy with
+the records of ancient councils and the writings of the early
+fathers. The more he read, the more discontented he became with the
+platform upon which he and his people were standing. They and he
+were clearly in a minority, and his deep inward longing to be with
+the majority was growing into an engrossing passion. He yearned
+especially towards the good old unquestioning, authoritative Mother
+Church, with her articles of faith which took away the necessity for
+private judgment, with her traditional forms and ceremonies, and her
+whole apparatus of stimulants and anodynes.
+
+About this time he procured a breviary and kept it in his desk under
+the loose papers. He sent to a Catholic bookstore and obtained a
+small crucifix suspended from a string of beads. He ordered his new
+coat to be cut very narrow in the collar and to be made single-
+breasted. He began an informal series of religious conversations
+with Miss O'Brien, the young person of Irish extraction already
+referred to as Bridget, maid of all work. These not proving very
+satisfactory, he managed to fall in with Father McShane, the Catholic
+priest of the Rockland church.
+
+Father McShane encouraged his nibble very scientifically. It would
+be such a fine thing to bring over one of those Protestant heretics,
+and a "liberal" one too!---not that there was any real difference
+between them, but it sounded better, to say that one of these
+rationalizing free-and-equal religionists had been made a convert
+than any of those half-way Protestants who were the slaves of
+catechisms instead of councils, and of commentators instead of popes.
+The subtle priest played his disciple with his finest tackle. It was
+hardly necessary: when anything or anybody wishes to be caught, a
+bare hook and a coarse line are all that is needed.
+
+If a man has a genuine, sincere, hearty wish to get rid of his
+liberty, if he is really bent upon becoming a slave, nothing can stop
+him. And the temptation is to some natures a very great one.
+Liberty is often a heavy burden on a man. It involves that necessity
+for perpetual choice which is the kind of labor men have always
+dreaded. In common life we shirk it by forming habits, which take
+the place of self-determination. In politics party-organization
+saves us the pains of much thinking before deciding how to cast our
+vote. In religious matters there are great multitudes watching us
+perpetually, each propagandist ready with his bundle of finalities,
+which having accepted we may be at peace. The more absolute the
+submission demanded, the stronger the temptation becomes to those who
+have been long tossed among doubts and conflicts.
+
+So it is that in all the quiet bays which indent the shores of the
+great ocean of thought, at every sinking wharf, we see moored the
+hulks and the razees of enslaved or half-enslaved intelligences.
+They rock peacefully as children in their cradles on the subdued
+swell which comes feebly in over the bar at the harbor's mouth,
+slowly crusting with barnacles, pulling at their iron cables as if
+they really wanted to be free; but better contented to remain bound
+as they are. For these no more the round unwalled horizon of the
+open sea, the joyous breeze aloft, the furrow, the foam, the sparkle,
+that track the rushing keel! They have escaped the dangers of the
+wave, and lie still henceforth, evermore. Happiest of souls, if
+lethargy is bliss, and palsy the chief beatitude!
+
+America owes its political freedom to religious Protestantism. But
+political freedom is reacting on religious prescription with still
+mightier force. We wonder, therefore, when we find a soul which was
+born to a full sense of individual liberty, an unchallenged right of
+self-determination on every new alleged truth offered to its
+intelligence, voluntarily surrendering any portion of its liberty to
+a spiritual dictatorship which always proves to rest, in the last
+analysis, on a majority vote, nothing more nor less, commonly an old
+one, passed in those barbarous times when men cursed and murdered
+each other for differences of opinion, and of course were not in a
+condition to settle the beliefs of a comparatively civilized
+community.
+
+In our disgust, we are liable to be intolerant. We forget that
+weakness is not in itself a sin. We forget that even cowardice may
+call for our most lenient judgment, if it spring from innate
+infirmity, Who of us does not look with great tenderness on the young
+chieftain in the "Fair Maid of Perth," when he confesses his want of
+courage? All of us love companionship and sympathy; some of us may
+love them too much. All of us are more or less imaginative in our
+theology.
+
+Some of us may find the aid of material symbols a comfort, if not a
+necessity. The boldest thinker may have his moments of languor and
+discouragement, when he feels as if he could willingly exchange
+faiths with the old beldame crossing herself at the cathedral-door,--
+nay, that, if he could drop all coherent thought, and lie in the
+flowery meadow with the brown-eyed solemnly unthinking cattle,
+looking up to the sky, and all their simple consciousness staining
+itself blue, then down to the grass, and life turning to a mere
+greenness, blended with confused scents of herbs,--no individual
+mind-movement such as men are teased with, but the great calm cattle-
+sense of all time and all places that know the milky smell of herds,
+--if he could be like these, he would be content to be driven home by
+the cow-boy, and share the grassy banquet of the king of ancient
+Babylon. Let us be very generous, then, in our judgment of those who
+leave the front ranks of thought for the company of the meek non-
+combatants who follow with the baggage and provisions. Age, illness,
+too much wear and tear, a half-formed paralysis, may bring any of us
+to this pass. But while we can think and maintain the rights of our
+own individuality against every human combination, let us not forget
+to caution all who are disposed to waver that there is a cowardice
+which is criminal, and a longing for rest which it is baseness to
+indulge. God help him, over whose dead soul in his living body must
+be uttered the sad supplication, Requiescat in pace!
+
+A knock at the Reverend Mr. Fairweather's study door called his eyes
+from the book on which they were intent. He looked up, as if
+expecting a welcome guest.
+
+The Reverend Pierrepont Honeywood, D. D., entered the study of the
+Reverend Chauncy Fairweather. He was not the expected guest. Mr.
+Fairweather slipped the book he was reading into a half-open drawer,
+and pushed in the drawer. He slid something which rattled under a
+paper lying on the table. He rose with a slight change of color, and
+welcomed, a little awkwardly, his unusual visitor.
+
+"Good-evening, Brother Fairweather!" said the Reverend Doctor, in a
+very cordial, good-humored way. "I hope I am not spoiling one of
+those eloquent sermons I never have a chance to hear."
+
+"Not at all, not at all," the younger clergyman answered, in a
+languid tone, with a kind of habitual half-querulousness which
+belonged to it,--the vocal expression which we meet with now and
+then, and which says as plainly as so many words could say it, "I am
+a suffering individual. I am persistently undervalued, wronged, and
+imposed upon by mankind and the powers of the universe generally.
+But I endure all. I endure you. Speak. I listen. It is a burden
+to me, but I even approve. I sacrifice myself. Behold this movement
+of my lips! It is a smile."
+
+The Reverend Doctor knew this forlorn way of Mr. Fairweather's, and
+was not troubled by it. He proceeded to relate the circumstances of
+his visit from the old black woman, and the fear she was in about the
+young girl, who being a parishioner of Mr. Fairweather's, he had
+thought it best to come over and speak to him about old Sophy's fears
+and fancies.
+
+In telling the old woman's story, he alluded only vaguely to those
+peculiar circumstances to which she had attributed so much
+importance, taking it for granted that the other minister must be
+familiar with the whole series of incidents she had related. The old
+minister was mistaken, as we have before seen. Mr. Fairweather had
+been settled in the place only about ten years, and, if he had heard
+a strange hint now and then about Elsie, had never considered it as
+anything more than idle and ignorant, if not malicious, village-
+gossip. All that he fully understood was that this had been a
+perverse and unmanageable child, and that the extraordinary care
+which had been bestowed on her had been so far thrown away that she
+was a dangerous, self-willed girl, whom all feared and almost all
+shunned, as if she carried with her some malignant influence.
+
+He replied, therefore, after hearing the story, that Elsie had always
+given trouble. There seemed to be a kind of natural obliquity about
+her. Perfectly unaccountable. A very dark case. Never amenable to
+good influences. Had sent her good books from the Sunday-school
+library. Remembered that she tore out the frontispiece of one of
+them, and kept it, and flung the book out of the window. It was a
+picture of Eve's temptation; and he recollected her saying that Eve
+was a good woman,--and she'd have done just so, if she'd been there.
+A very sad child, very sad; bad from infancy. He had talked himself
+bold, and said all at once, "Doctor, do you know I am almost ready
+to accept your doctrine of the congenital sinfulness of human nature?
+I am afraid that is the only thing which goes to the bottom of the
+difficulty."
+
+The old minister's face did not open so approvingly as Mr.
+Fairweather had expected.
+
+"Why, yes,--well,--many find comfort in it,--I believe;--there is
+much to be said,--there are many bad people,--and bad children,
+--I can't be so sure about bad babies,--though they cry very
+malignantly at times,--especially if they have the stomach-ache.
+But I really don't know how to condemn this poor Elsie; she may have
+impulses that act in her like instincts in the lower animals, and so
+not come under the bearing of our ordinary rules of judgment."
+
+"But this depraved tendency, Doctor,--this unaccountable
+perverseness. My dear Sir, I am afraid your school is in the right
+about human nature. Oh, those words of the Psalmist, 'shapen in
+iniquity,' and the rest! What are we to do with them,--we who teach
+that the soul of a child is an unstained white tablet?"
+
+"King David was very subject to fits of humility, and much given to
+self-reproaches," said the Doctor, in a rather dry way. "We owe you
+and your friends a good deal for calling attention to the natural
+graces, which, after all, may, perhaps, be considered as another form
+of manifestation of the divine influence. Some of our writers have
+pressed rather too hard on the tendencies of the human soul toward
+evil as such. It maybe questioned whether these views have not
+interfered with the sound training of certain young persons, sons of
+clergymen and others. I am nearer of your mind about the possibility
+of educating children so that they shall become good Christians
+without any violent transition. That is what I should hope for from
+bringing them up 'in the nurture and admonition of the Lord.'"
+
+The younger minister looked puzzled, but presently answered,
+"Possibly we may have called attention to some neglected truths; but,
+after all, I fear we must go to the old school, if we want to get at
+the root of the matter. I know there is an outward amiability about
+many young persons, some young girls especially, that seems like
+genuine goodness; but I have been disposed of late to lean toward
+your view, that these human affections, as we see them in our
+children,--ours, I say, though I have not the fearful responsibility
+of training any of my own,--are only a kind of disguised and sinful
+selfishness."
+
+The old minister groaned in spirit. His heart had been softened by
+the sweet influences of children and grandchildren. He thought of a
+half-sized grave in the burial-ground, and the fine, brave, noble-
+hearted boy he laid in it thirty years before,--the sweet, cheerful
+child who had made his home all sunshine until the day when he was
+brought into it, his long curls dripping, his fresh lips purpled in
+death,--foolish dear little blessed creature to throw himself into
+the deep water to save the drowning boy, who clung about him and
+carried him under! Disguised selfishness! And his granddaughter
+too, whose disguised selfishness was the light of his household!
+
+"Don't call it my view!" he said. "Abstractly, perhaps, all natures
+may be considered vitiated; but practically, as I see it in life, the
+divine grace keeps pace with the perverted instincts from infancy in
+many natures. Besides, this perversion itself may often be disease,
+bad habits transmitted, like drunkenness, or some hereditary
+misfortune, as with this Elsie we were talking about."
+
+The younger minister was completely mystified. At every step he made
+towards the Doctor's recognized theological position, the Doctor took
+just one step towards his. They would cross each other soon at this
+rate, and might as well exchange pulpits,--as Colonel Sprowle once
+wished they would, it may be remembered.
+
+The Doctor, though a much clearer-headed man, was almost equally
+puzzled. He turned the conversation again upon Elsie, and endeavored
+to make her minister feel the importance of bringing every friendly
+influence to bear upon her at this critical period of her life. His
+sympathies did not seem so lively as the Doctor could have wished.
+Perhaps he had vastly more important objects of solicitude in his own
+spiritual interests.
+
+A knock at the door interrupted them. The Reverend Mr. Fairweather
+rose and went towards it. As he passed the table, his coat caught
+something, which came rattling to the floor. It was a crucifix with
+a string of beads attached. As he opened the door, the Milesian
+features of Father McShane presented themselves, and from their
+centre proceeded the clerical benediction in Irish-sounding Latin,
+Pax vobiscum!
+
+The Reverend Doctor Honeywood rose and left the priest and his
+disciple together.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XIX.
+
+THE SPIDER ON HIS THREAD.
+
+There was nobody, then, to counsel poor Elsie, except her father, who
+had learned to let her have her own way so as not to disturb such
+relations as they had together, and the old black woman, who had a
+real, though limited influence over the girl. Perhaps she did not
+need counsel. To look upon her, one might well suppose that she was
+competent to defend herself against any enemy she was like to have.
+That glittering, piercing eye was not to be softened by a few smooth
+words spoken in low tones, charged with the common sentiments which
+win their way to maidens' hearts. That round, lithe, sinuous figure
+was as full of dangerous life as ever lay under the slender flanks
+and clean-shaped limbs of a panther.
+
+There were particular times when Elsie was in such a mood that it
+must have been a bold person who would have intruded upon her with
+reproof or counsel. "This is one of her days," old Sophy would say
+quietly to her father, and he would, as far as possible, leave her to
+herself. These days were more frequent, as old Sophy's keen,
+concentrated watchfulness had taught her, at certain periods of the
+year. It was in the heats of summer that they were most common and
+most strongly characterized. In winter, on the other hand, she was
+less excitable, and even at times heavy and as if chilled and dulled
+in her sensibilities. It was a strange, paroxysmal kind of life that
+belonged to her. It seemed to come and go with the sunlight. All
+winter long she would be comparatively quiet, easy to manage,
+listless, slow in her motions; her eye would lose something of its
+strange lustre; and the old nurse would feel so little anxiety, that
+her whole expression and aspect would show the change, and people
+would say to her, "Why, Sophy, how young you're looking!"
+
+As the spring came on, Elsie would leave the fireside, have her
+tiger-skin spread in the empty southern chamber next the wall, and
+lie there basking for whole hours in the sunshine. As the season
+warmed, the light would kindle afresh in her eyes, and the old
+woman's sleep would grow restless again,--for she knew, that, so long
+as the glitter was fierce in the girl's eyes, there was no trusting
+her impulses or movements.
+
+At last, when the veins of the summer were hot and swollen, and the
+juices of all the poison-plants and the blood of all the creatures
+that feed upon them had grown thick and strong,--about the time when
+the second mowing was in hand, and the brown, wet-faced men were
+following up the scythes as they chased the falling waves of grass,
+(falling as the waves fall on sickle-curved beaches; the foam-flowers
+dropping as the grass-flowers drop,--with sharp semivowel consonantal
+sounds,--frsh,--for that is the way the sea talks, and leaves all
+pure vowel-sounds for the winds to breathe over it, and all mutes to
+the unyielding earth,)--about this time of over-ripe midsummer, the
+life of Elsie seemed fullest of its malign and restless instincts.
+This was the period of the year when the Rockland people were most
+cautious of wandering in the leafier coverts which skirted the base
+of The Mountain, and the farmers liked to wear thick, long boots,
+whenever they went into the bushes. But Elsie was never so much
+given to roaming over The Mountain as at this season; and as she had
+grown more absolute and uncontrollable, she was as like to take the
+night as the day for her rambles.
+
+At this season, too, all her peculiar tastes in dress and ornament
+came out in a more striking way than at other times. She was never
+so superb as then, and never so threatening in her scowling beauty.
+The barred skirts she always fancied showed sharply beneath her
+diaphanous muslins; the diamonds often glittered on her breast as if
+for her own pleasure rather than to dazzle others; the asp-like
+bracelet hardly left her arm. She was never seen without some
+necklace,--either the golden cord she wore at the great party, or a
+chain of mosaics, or simply a ring of golden scales. Some said that
+Elsie always slept in a necklace, and that when she died she was to
+be buried in one. It was a fancy of hers,--but many thought there
+was a reason for it.
+
+Nobody watched Elsie with a more searching eye than her cousin, Dick
+Venner. He had kept more out of her way of late, it is true, but
+there was not a movement she made which he did not carefully observe
+just so far as he could without exciting her suspicion. It was plain
+enough to him that the road to fortune was before him, and that the
+first thing was to marry Elsie. What course he should take with her,
+or with others interested, after marrying her, need not be decided in
+a hurry.
+
+He had now done all he could expect to do at present in the way of
+conciliating the other members of the household. The girl's father
+tolerated him, if he did not even like him. Whether he suspected his
+project or not Dick did not feel sure; but it was something to have
+got a foothold in the house, and to have overcome any prepossession
+against him which his uncle might have entertained. To be a good
+listener and a bad billiard-player was not a very great sacrifice to
+effect this object. Then old Sophy could hardly help feeling
+well-disposed towards him, after the gifts he had bestowed on her and
+the court he had paid her. These were the only persons on the place
+of much importance to gain over. The people employed about the house
+and farm-lands had little to do with Elsie, except to obey her
+without questioning her commands.
+
+Mr. Richard began to think of reopening his second parallel. But he
+had lost something of the coolness with which he had begun his system
+of operations. The more he had reflected upon the matter, the more
+he had convinced himself that this was his one great chance in life.
+If he suffered this girl to escape him, such an opportunity could
+hardly, in the nature of things, present itself a second time. Only
+one life between Elsie and her fortune,--and lives are so uncertain!
+The girl might not suit him as a wife. Possibly. Time enough to
+find out after he had got her. In short, he must have the property,
+and Elsie Venner, as she was to go with it,--and then, if he found it
+convenient and agreeable to, lead a virtuous life, he would settle
+down and raise children and vegetables; but if he found it
+inconvenient and disagreeable, so much the worse for those who made
+it so. Like many other persons, he was not principled against
+virtue, provided virtue were a better investment than its opposite;
+but he knew that there might be contingencies in which the property
+would be better without its incumbrances, and he contemplated this
+conceivable problem in the light of all its possible solutions.
+
+One thing Mr. Richard could not conceal from himself: Elsie had some
+new cause of indifference, at least, if not of aversion to him. With
+the acuteness which persons who make a sole business of their own
+interest gain by practice, so that fortune-hunters are often shrewd
+where real lovers are terribly simple, he fixed at once on the young
+man up at the school where the girl had been going of late, as
+probably at the bottom of it.
+
+"Cousin Elsie in love!" so he communed with himself upon his lonely
+pillow. "In love with a Yankee schoolmaster! What else can it be?
+Let him look out for himself! He'll stand but a bad chance between
+us. What makes you think she's in love with him? Met her walking
+with him. Don't like her looks and ways;--she's thinking about
+something, anyhow. Where does she get those books she is reading so
+often? Not out of our library, that 's certain. If I could have ten
+minutes' peep into her chamber now, I would find out where she got
+them, and what mischief she was up to."
+
+At that instant, as if some tributary demon had heard his wish, a
+shape which could be none but Elsie's flitted through a gleam of
+moonlight into the shadow of the trees. She was setting out on one
+of her midnight rambles.
+
+Dick felt his heart stir in its place, and presently his cheeks
+flushed with the old longing for an adventure. It was not much to
+invade a young girl's deserted chamber, but it would amuse a wakeful
+hour, and tell him some little matters he wanted to know. The
+chamber he slept in was over the room which Elsie chiefly occupied at
+this season. There was no great risk of his being seen or heard, if
+he ventured down-stairs to her apartment.
+
+Mr. Richard Venner, in the pursuit of his interesting project, arose
+and lighted a lamp. He wrapped himself in a dressing-gown and thrust
+his feet into a pair of cloth slippers. He stole carefully down the
+stair, and arrived safely at the door of Elsie's room.
+
+The young lady had taken the natural precaution to leave it fastened,
+carrying the key with her, no doubt,--unless; indeed, she had got out
+by the window, which was not far from the ground. Dick could get in
+at this window easily enough, but he did not like the idea of leaving
+his footprints in the flower-bed just under it. He returned to his
+own chamber, and held a council of war with himself.
+
+He put his head out of his own window and looked at that beneath. It
+was open. He then went to one of his trunks, which he unlocked, and
+began carefully removing its contents. What these were we need not
+stop to mention,--only remarking that there were dresses of various
+patterns, which might afford an agreeable series of changes, and in
+certain contingencies prove eminently useful. After removing a few
+of these, he thrust his hand to the very bottom of the remaining pile
+and drew out a coiled strip of leather many yards in length, ending
+in a noose,--a tough, well-seasoned lasso, looking as if it had seen
+service and was none the worse for it. He uncoiled a few yards of
+this and fastened it to the knob of a door. Then he threw the loose
+end out of the window so that it should hang by the open casement of
+Elsie's room. By this he let himself down opposite her window, and
+with a slight effort swung himself inside the room. He lighted a
+match, found a candle, and, having lighted that, looked curiously
+about him, as Clodius might have done when he smuggled himself in
+among the Vestals.
+
+Elsie's room was almost as peculiar as her dress and ornaments. It
+was a kind of museum of objects, such as the woods are full of to
+those who have eyes to see them, but many of them such as only few
+could hope to reach, even if they knew where to look for them.
+Crows' nests, which are never found but in the tall trees, commonly
+enough in the forks of ancient hemlocks, eggs of rare birds, which
+must have taken a quick eye and a hard climb to find and get hold of,
+mosses and ferns of unusual aspect, and quaint monstrosities of
+vegetable growth, such as Nature delights in, showed that Elsie had
+her tastes and fancies like any naturalist or poet.
+
+Nature, when left to her own freaks in the forest, is grotesque and
+fanciful to the verge of license, and beyond it. The foliage of
+trees does not always require clipping to make it look like an image
+of life. From those windows at Canoe Meadow, among the mountains, we
+could see all summer long a lion rampant, a Shanghai chicken, and
+General Jackson on horseback, done by Nature in green leaves, each
+with a single tree. But to Nature's tricks with boughs and roots and
+smaller vegetable growths there is no end. Her fancy is infinite,
+and her humor not always refined. There is a perpetual reminiscence
+of animal life in her rude caricatures, which sometimes actually
+reach the point of imitating the complete human figure, as in that
+extraordinary specimen which nobody will believe to be genuine,
+except the men of science, and of which the discreet reader may have
+a glimpse by application in the proper quarter.
+
+Elsie had gathered so many of these sculpture-like monstrosities,
+that one might have thought she had robbed old Sophy's grandfather of
+his fetishes. They helped to give her room a kind of enchanted look,
+as if a witch had her home in it. Over the fireplace was a long,
+staff-like branch, strangled in the spiral coils of one of those
+vines which strain the smaller trees in their clinging embraces,
+sinking into the bark until the parasite becomes almost identified
+with its support. With these sylvan curiosities were blended objects
+of art, some of them not less singular, but others showing a love for
+the beautiful in form and color, such as a girl of fine organization
+and nice culture might naturally be expected to feel and to indulge,
+in adorning her apartment.
+
+All these objects, pictures, bronzes, vases, and the rest, did not
+detain Mr. Richard Veneer very long, whatever may have been his
+sensibilities to art. He was more curious about books and papers. A
+copy of Keats lay on the table. He opened it and read the name of
+Bernard C. Langdon on the blank leaf. An envelope was on the table
+with Elsie's name written in a similar hand; but the envelope was
+empty, and he could not find the note it contained. Her desk was
+locked, and it would not be safe to tamper with it. He had seen
+enough; the girl received books and notes from this fellow up at the
+school, this usher, this Yankee quill-driver;--he was aspiring to
+become the lord of the Dudley domain, then, was he?
+
+Elsie had been reasonably careful. She had locked up her papers,
+whatever they might be. There was little else that promised to
+reward his curiosity, but he cast his eye on everything. There was a
+clasp-Bible among her books. Dick wondered if she ever unclasped it.
+There was a book of hymns; it had her name in it, and looked as if it
+might have been often read;--what the diablo had Elsie to do with
+hymns?
+
+Mr. Richard Venner was in an observing and analytical state of mind,
+it will be noticed, or he might perhaps have been touched with the
+innocent betrayals of the poor girl's chamber. Had she, after all,
+some human tenderness in her heart? That was not the way he put the
+question,--but whether she would take seriously to this schoolmaster,
+and if she did, what would be the neatest and surest and quickest way
+of putting a stop to all that nonsense. All this, however, he could
+think over more safely in his own quarters. So he stole softly to
+the window, and, catching the end of the leathern thong, regained his
+own chamber and drew in the lasso.
+
+It needs only a little jealousy to set a man on who is doubtful in
+love or wooing, or to make him take hold of his courting in earnest.
+As soon as Dick had satisfied himself that the young schoolmaster was
+his rival in Elsie's good graces, his whole thoughts concentrated
+themselves more than ever on accomplishing his great design of
+securing her for himself. There was no time to be lost. He must
+come into closer relations with her, so as to withdraw her thoughts
+from this fellow, and to find out more exactly what was the state of
+her affections, if she had any. So he began to court her company
+again, to propose riding with her, to sing to her, to join her
+whenever she was strolling about the grounds, to make himself
+agreeable, according to the ordinary understanding of that phrase, in
+every way which seemed to promise a chance for succeeding in that
+amiable effort.
+
+The girl treated him more capriciously than ever. She would be
+sullen and silent, or she would draw back fiercely at some harmless
+word or gesture, or she would look at him with her eyes narrowed in
+such a strange way and with such a wicked light in them that Dick
+swore to himself they were too much for him, and would leave her for
+the moment. Yet she tolerated him, almost as a matter of necessity,
+and sometimes seemed to take a kind of pleasure in trying her power
+upon him. This he soon found out, and humored her in the fancy that
+she could exercise a kind of fascination over him, though there were
+times in which he actually felt an influence he could not understand,
+an effect of some peculiar expression about her, perhaps, but still
+centring in those diamond eyes of hers which it made one feel so
+curiously to look into.
+
+Whether Elsie saw into his object or not was more than he could tell.
+His idea was, after having conciliated the good-will of all about her
+as far as possible, to make himself first a habit and then a
+necessity with the girl,--not to spring any trap of a declaration
+upon her until tolerance had grown into such a degree of inclination
+as her nature was like to admit. He had succeeded in the first part
+of his plan. He was at liberty to prolong his visit at his own
+pleasure. This was not strange; these three persons, Dudley Venner,
+his daughter, and his nephew, represented all that remained of an old
+and honorable family. Had Elsie been like other girls, her father
+might have been less willing to entertain a young fellow like Dick as
+an inmate; but he had long outgrown all the slighter apprehensions
+which he might have had in common with all parents, and followed
+rather than led the imperious instincts of his daughter. It was not
+a question of sentiment, but of life and death, or more than that,--
+some dark ending, perhaps, which would close the history of his race
+with disaster and evil report upon the lips of all coming
+generations.
+
+As to the thought of his nephew's making love to his daughter, it had
+almost passed from his mind. He had been so long in the habit of
+looking at Elsie as outside of all common influences and exceptional
+in the law of her nature, that it was difficult for him to think of
+her as a girl to be fallen in love with. Many persons are surprised,
+when others court their female relatives; they know them as good
+young or old women enough,--aunts, sisters, nieces, daughters,
+whatever they may be,--but never think of anybody's falling in love
+with them, any more than of their being struck by lightning. But in
+this case there were special reasons, in addition to the common
+family delusion,--reasons which seemed to make it impossible that she
+should attract a suitor. Who would dare to marry Elsie? No, let her
+have the pleasure, if it was one, at any rate the wholesome
+excitement, of companionship; it might save her from lapsing into
+melancholy or a worse form of madness. Dudley Venner had a kind of
+superstition, too, that, if Elsie could only outlive three
+septenaries, twenty-one years, so that, according to the prevalent
+idea, her whole frame would have been thrice made over, counting from
+her birth, she would revert to the natural standard of health of mind
+and feelings from which she had been so long perverted. The thought
+of any other motive than love being sufficient to induce Richard to
+become her suitor had not occurred to him. He had married early, at
+that happy period when interested motives are least apt to influence
+the choice; and his single idea of marriage was, that it was the
+union of persons naturally drawn towards each other by some mutual
+attraction. Very simple, perhaps; but he had lived lonely for many
+years since his wife's death, and judged the hearts of others, most
+of all of his brother's son, by his own. He had often thought
+whether, in case of Elsie's dying or being necessarily doomed to
+seclusion, he might not adopt this nephew and make him his heir; but
+it had not occurred to him that Richard might wish to become his son-
+in-law for the sake of his property.
+
+It is very easy to criticise other people's modes of dealing with
+their children. Outside observers see results; parents see
+processes. They notice the trivial movements and accents which
+betray the blood of this or that ancestor; they can detect the
+irrepressible movement of hereditary impulse in looks and acts which
+mean nothing to the common observer. To be a parent is almost to be
+a fatalist. This boy sits with legs crossed, just as his uncle used
+to whom he never saw; his grandfathers both died before he was born,
+but he has the movement of the eyebrows which we remember in one of
+them, and the gusty temper of three different generations, can tell
+pretty nearly the range of possibilities and the limitations of a
+child, actual or potential, of a given stock,--errors excepted
+always, because children of the same stock are not bred just alike,
+because the traits of some less known ancestor are liable to break
+out at any time, and because each human being has, after all, a small
+fraction of individuality about him which gives him a flavor, so that
+he is distinguishable from others by his friends or in a court of
+justice, and which occasionally makes a genius or a saint or a
+criminal of him. It is well that young persons cannot read these
+fatal oracles of Nature. Blind impulse is her highest wisdom, after
+all. We make our great jump, and then she takes the bandage off our
+eyes. That is the way the broad sea-level of average is maintained,
+and the physiological democracy is enabled to fight against the
+principle of selection which would disinherit all the weaker
+children. The magnificent constituency of mediocrities of which the
+world is made up,--the people without biographies, whose lives have
+made a clear solution in the fluid menstruum of time, instead of
+being precipitated in the opaque sediment of history
+
+But this is a narrative, and not a disquisition.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XX.
+
+FROM WITHOUT AND FROM WITHIN.
+
+There were not wanting people who accused Dudley VENNER of weakness
+and bad judgment in his treatment of his daughter. Some were of
+opinion that the great mistake was in not "breaking her will" when
+she was a little child. There was nothing the matter with her, they
+said, but that she had been spoiled by indulgence. If they had had
+the charge of her, they'd have brought her down. She'd got the
+upperhand of her father now; but if he'd only taken hold of her in
+season! There are people who think that everything may be done, if
+the doer, be he educator or physician, be only called "in season."
+No doubt,--but in season would often be a hundred or two years before
+the child was born; and people never send so early as that.
+
+The father of Elsie Veneer knew his duties and his difficulties too
+well to trouble himself about anything others might think or say. So
+soon as he found that he could not govern his child, he gave his life
+up to following her and protecting her as far as he could. It was a
+stern and terrible trial for a man of acute sensibility, and not
+without force of intellect and will, and the manly ambition for
+himself and his family-name which belonged to his endowments and his
+position. Passive endurance is the hardest trial to persons of such
+a nature.
+
+What made it still more a long martyrdom was the necessity for
+bearing his cross in utter loneliness. He could not tell his griefs.
+He could not talk of them even with those who knew their secret
+spring. His minister had the unsympathetic nature which is common in
+the meaner sort of devotees,--persons who mistake spiritual
+selfishness for sanctity, and grab at the infinite prize of the great
+Future and Elsewhere with the egotism they excommunicate in its
+hardly more odious forms of avarice and self-indulgence. How could
+he speak with the old physician and the old black woman about a
+sorrow and a terror which but to name was to strike dumb the lips of
+Consolation?
+
+In the dawn of his manhood he had found that second consciousness for
+which young men and young women go about looking into each other's
+faces, with their sweet, artless aim playing in every feature, and
+making them beautiful to each other, as to all of us. He had found
+his other self early, before he had grown weary in the search and
+wasted his freshness in vain longings: the lot of many, perhaps we
+may say of most, who infringe the patent of our social order by
+intruding themselves into a life already upon half allowance of the
+necessary luxuries of existence. The life he had led for a brief
+space was not only beautiful in outward circumstance, as old Sophy
+had described it to the Reverend Doctor. It was that delicious
+process of the tuning of two souls to each other, string by string,
+not without little half-pleasing discords now and then when some
+chord in one or the other proves to be overstrained or over-lax, but
+always approaching nearer and nearer to harmony, until they become at
+last as two instruments with a single voice. Something more than a
+year of this blissful doubled consciousness had passed over him when
+he found himself once more alone,--alone, save for the little
+diamond-eyed child lying in the old black woman's arms, with the
+coral necklace round--her throat and the rattle in her hand.
+
+He would not die by his own act. It was not the way in his family.
+There may have been other, perhaps better reasons, but this was
+enough; he did not come of suicidal stock. He must live for this
+child's sake, at any rate; and yet,--oh, yet, who could tell with
+what thoughts he looked upon her? Sometimes her little features
+would look placid, and something like a smile would steal over them;
+then all his tender feelings would rush up, into his eyes, and he
+would put his arms out to take her from the old woman,--but all at
+once her eyes would narrow and she would throw her head back, and a
+shudder would seize him as he stooped over his child,--he could not
+look upon her,--he could not touch his lips to her cheek; nay, there
+would sometimes come into his soul such frightful suggestions that he
+would hurry from the room lest the hinted thought should become a
+momentary madness and he should lift his hand against the hapless
+infant which owed him life.
+
+In those miserable days he used to wander all over The Mountain in
+his restless endeavor to seek some relief for inward suffering in
+outward action. He had no thought of throwing himself from the
+summit of any of the broken cliffs, but he clambered over them
+recklessly, as having no particular care for his life. Sometimes he
+would go into the accursed district where the venomous reptiles were
+always to be dreaded, and court their worst haunts, and kill all he
+could come near with a kind of blind fury which was strange in a
+person of his gentle nature.
+
+One overhanging cliff was a favorite haunt of his. It frowned upon
+his home beneath in a very menacing way; he noticed slight seams and
+fissures that looked ominous;--what would happen, if it broke off
+some time or other and came crashing down on the fields and roofs
+below? He thought of such a possible catastrophe with a singular
+indifference, in fact with a feeling almost like pleasure. It would
+be such a swift and thorough solution of this great problem of life
+he was working out in ever-recurring daily anguish! The remote
+possibility of such a catastrophe had frightened some timid dwellers
+beneath The Mountain to other places of residence; here the danger
+was most imminent, and yet he loved to dwell upon the chances of its
+occurrence. Danger is often the best counterirritant in cases of
+mental suffering; he found a solace in careless exposure of his life,
+and learned to endure the trials of each day better by dwelling in
+imagination on the possibility that it might be the last for him and
+the home that was his.
+
+Time, the great consoler, helped these influences, and he gradually
+fell into more easy and less dangerous habits of life. He ceased
+from his more perilous rambles. He thought less of the danger from
+the great overhanging rocks and forests; they had hung there for
+centuries; it was not very likely they would crash or slide in his
+time. He became accustomed to all Elsie's strange looks and ways.
+Old Sophy dressed her with ruffles round her neck, and hunted up the
+red coral branch with silver bells which the little toothless Dudleys
+had bitten upon for a hundred years. By an infinite effort, her
+father forced himself to become the companion of this child, for whom
+he had such a mingled feeling, but whose presence was always a trial
+to him, and often a terror.
+
+At a cost which no human being could estimate, he had done his duty,
+and in some degree reaped his reward. Elsie grew up with a kind of
+filial feeling for him, such as her nature was capable of. She never
+would obey him; that was not to be looked for. Commands, threats,
+punishments, were out of the question with her; the mere physical
+effects of crossing her will betrayed themselves in such changes of
+expression and manner that it would have been senseless to attempt to
+govern her in any such way. Leaving her mainly to herself, she could
+be to some extent indirectly influenced,--not otherwise. She called
+her father "Dudley," as if he had been her brother. She ordered
+everybody and would be ordered by none.
+
+Who could know all these things, except the few people of the
+household? What wonder, therefore, that ignorant and shallow persons
+laid the blame on her father of those peculiarities which were freely
+talked about,--of those darker tendencies which were hinted of in
+whispers? To all this talk, so far as it reached him, he was
+supremely indifferent, not only with the indifference which all
+gentlemen feel to the gossip of their inferiors, but with a
+charitable calmness which did not wonder or blame. He knew that his
+position was not simply a difficult, but an impossible one, and
+schooled himself to bear his destiny as well as he might, and report
+himself only at Headquarters.
+
+He had grown gentle under this discipline. His hair was just
+beginning to be touched with silver, and his expression was that of
+habitual sadness and anxiety. He had no counsellor, as we have seen,
+to turn to, who did not know either too much or too little. He had
+no heart to rest upon and into which he might unburden himself of the
+secrets and the sorrows that were aching in his own breast. Yet he
+had not allowed himself to run to waste in the long time since he was
+left alone to his trials and fears. He had resisted the seductions
+which always beset solitary men with restless brains overwrought by
+depressing agencies. He disguised no misery to himself with the
+lying delusion of wine. He sought no sleep from narcotics, though he
+lay with throbbing, wide-open eyes through all the weary hours of the
+night.
+
+It was understood between Dudley Veneer and old Doctor Kittredge that
+Elsie was a subject of occasional medical observation, on account of
+certain mental peculiarities which might end in a permanent affection
+of her reason. Beyond this nothing was said, whatever may have been
+in the mind of either. But Dudley Veneer had studied Elsie's case in
+the light of all the books he could find which might do anything
+towards explaining it. As in all cases where men meddle with medical
+science for a special purpose, having no previous acquaintance with
+it, his imagination found what it wanted in the books he read, and
+adjusted it to the facts before him. So it was he came to cherish
+those two fancies before alluded to that the ominous birthmark she
+had carried from infancy might fade and become obliterated, and that
+the age of complete maturity might be signalized by an entire change
+in her physical and mental state. He held these vague hopes as all
+of us nurse our only half-believed illusions. Not for the world
+would he have questioned his sagacious old medical friend as to the
+probability or possibility of their being true. We are very shy of
+asking questions of those who know enough to destroy with one word
+the hopes we live on.
+
+In this life of comparative seclusion to which the father had doomed
+himself for the sake of his child, he had found time for large and
+varied reading. The learned Judge Thornton confessed himself
+surprised at the extent of Dudley Veneer's information. Doctor
+Kittredge found that he was in advance of him in the knowledge of
+recent physiological discoveries. He had taken pains to become
+acquainted with agricultural chemistry; and the neighboring farmers
+owed him some useful hints about the management of their land. He
+renewed his old acquaintance with the classic authors. He loved to
+warm his pulses with Homer and calm them down with Horace. He
+received all manner of new books and periodicals, and gradually
+gained an interest in the events of the passing time. Yet he
+remained almost a hermit, not absolutely refusing to see his
+neighbors, nor even churlish towards them, but on the other hand not
+cultivating any intimate relations with them.
+
+He had retired from the world a young man, little more than a youth,
+indeed, with sentiments and aspirations all of them suddenly
+extinguished. The first had bequeathed him a single huge sorrow, the
+second a single trying duty. In due time the anguish had lost
+something of its poignancy, the light of earlier and happier memories
+had begun to struggle with and to soften its thick darkness, and even
+that duty which he had confronted with such an effort had become an
+endurable habit.
+
+At a period of life when many have been living on the capital of
+their acquired knowledge and their youthful stock of sensibilities
+until their intellects are really shallower and their hearts emptier
+than they were at twenty, Dudley Veneer was stronger in thought and
+tenderer in soul than in the first freshness of his youth, when he
+counted but half his present years. He had entered that period which
+marks the decline of men who have ceased growing in knowledge and
+strength: from forty to fifty a man must move upward, or the natural
+falling off in the vigor of life will carry him rapidly downward. At
+this time his inward: nature was richer and deeper than in any
+earlier period of his life. If he could only be summoned to action,
+he was capable of noble service. If his sympathies could only find
+an outlet, he was never so capable of love as now; for his natural
+affections had been gathering in the course of all these years, and
+the traces of that ineffaceable calamity of his life were softened
+and partially hidden by new growths of thought and feeling, as the
+wreck left by a mountainslide is covered over by the gentle intrusion
+of the soft-stemmed herbs which will prepare it for the stronger
+vegetation that will bring it once more into harmony with the
+peaceful slopes around it.
+
+Perhaps Dudley Veneer had not gained so much in worldly wisdom as if
+he had been more in society and less in his study. The indulgence
+with which he treated his nephew was, no doubt, imprudent. A man
+more in the habit of dealing with men would have been more guarded
+with a person with Dick's questionable story and unquestionable
+physiognomy. But he was singularly unsuspicious, and his natural
+kindness was an additional motive to the wish for introducing some
+variety into the routine of Elsie's life.
+
+If Dudley Veneer did not know just what he wanted at this period of
+his life, there were a great many people in the town of Rockland who
+thought they did know. He had been a widower long enough, "--nigh
+twenty year, wa'n't it? He'd been aout to Spraowles's party,--there
+wa'n't anything to hender him why he shouldn't stir raound l'k other
+folks. What was the reason he did n't go abaout to taown-meetin's
+'n' Sahbath-meetin's, 'n' lyceums, 'n' school 'xaminations, 'n'
+s'prise-parties, 'n' funerals,--and other entertainments where the
+still-faced two-story folks were in the habit of looking round to see
+if any of the mansion-house gentry were present?---Fac' was, he was
+livin' too lonesome daown there at the mansion-haouse. Why shouldn't
+he make up to the Jedge's daughter? She was genteel enough for him,
+and--let's see, haow old was she? Seven-'n'itwenty,--no, six-'n'-
+twenty,--born the same year we buried our little Anny Marl".
+
+There was no possible objection to this arrangement, if the parties
+interested had seen fit to make it or even to think of it. But
+"Portia," as some of the mansion-house people called her, did not
+happen to awaken the elective affinities of the lonely widower. He
+met her once in a while, and said to himself that she was a good
+specimen of the grand style of woman; and then the image came back to
+him of a woman not quite so large, not quite so imperial in her port,
+not quite so incisive in her speech, not quite so judicial in her
+opinions, but with two or three more joints in her frame, and two or
+three soft inflections in her voice, which for some absurd reason or
+other drew him to her side and so bewitched him that he told her half
+his secrets and looked into her eyes all that he could not tell, in
+less time than it would have takes him to discuss the champion paper
+of the last Quarterly with the admirable "Portia." Heu, quanto
+minus! How much more was that lost image to him than all it left on
+earth!
+
+The study of love is very much like that of meteorology. We know
+that just about so much rain will fall in a season; but on what
+particular day it will shower is more than we can tell. We know that
+just about so much love will be made every year in a given
+population; but who will rain his young affections upon the heart of
+whom is not known except to the astrologers and fortune-tellers. And
+why rain falls as it does and why love is made just as it is are
+equally puzzling questions.
+
+The woman a man loves is always his own daughter, far more his
+daughter than the female children born to him by the common law of
+life. It is not the outside woman, who takes his name, that he
+loves: before her image has reached the centre of his consciousness,
+it has passed through fifty many-layered nerve-strainers, been
+churned over by ten thousand pulse-beats, and reacted upon by
+millions of lateral impulses which bandy it about through the mental
+spaces as a reflection is sent back and forward in a saloon lined
+with mirrors. With this altered image of the woman before him, his
+preexisting ideal becomes blended. The object of his love is in part
+the offspring of her legal parents, but more of her lover's brain.
+The difference between the real and the ideal objects of love must
+not exceed a fixed maximum. The heart's vision cannot unite them
+stereoscopically into a single image, if the divergence passes
+certain limits. A formidable analogy, much in the nature of a proof,
+with very serious consequences, which moralists and match-makers
+would do well to remember! Double vision with the eyes of the heart
+is a dangerous physiological state, and may lead to missteps and
+serious falls.
+
+Whether Dudley Veneer would ever find a breathing image near enough
+to his ideal one, to fill the desolate chamber of his heart, or not,
+was very doubtful. Some gracious and gentle woman, whose influence
+would steal upon him as the first low words of prayer after that
+interval of silent mental supplication known to one of our simpler
+forms of public worship, gliding into his consciousness without
+hurting its old griefs, herself knowing the chastening of sorrow, and
+subdued into sweet acquiescence with the Divine will,--some such
+woman as this, if Heaven should send him such, might call him back to
+the world of happiness, from which he seemed forever exiled. He
+could never again be the young lover who walked through the garden-
+alleys all red with roses in the old dead and buried June of long
+ago. He could never forget the bride of his youth, whose image,
+growing phantomlike with the lapse of years, hovered over him like a
+dream while waking and like a reality in dreams. But if it might be
+in God's good providence that this desolate life should come under
+the influence of human affections once more, what an ecstasy of
+renewed existence was in store for him! His life had not all been
+buried under that narrow ridge of turf with the white stone at its
+head. It seemed so for a while; but it was not and could not and
+ought not to be so. His first passion had been a true and pure one;
+there was no spot or stain upon it. With all his grief there blended
+no cruel recollection of any word or look he would have wished to
+forget. All those little differences, such as young married people
+with any individual flavor in their characters must have, if they are
+tolerably mated, had only added to the music of existence, as the
+lesser discords admitted into some perfect symphony, fitly resolved,
+add richness and strength to the whole harmonious movement. It was a
+deep wound that Fate had inflicted on him; nay, it seemed like a
+mortal one; but the weapon was clean, and its edge was smooth. Such
+wounds must heal with time in healthy natures, whatever a false
+sentiment may say, by the wise and beneficent law of our being. The
+recollection of a deep and true affection is rather a divine
+nourishment for a life to grow strong upon than a poison to destroy
+it.
+
+Dudley Venner's habitual sadness could not be laid wholly to his
+early bereavement. It was partly the result of the long struggle
+between natural affection and duty, on one side, and the involuntary
+tendencies these had to overcome, on the other,--between hope and
+fear, so long in conflict that despair itself would have been like an
+anodyne, and he would have slept upon some final catastrophe with the
+heavy sleep of a bankrupt after his failure is proclaimed. Alas!
+some new affection might perhaps rekindle the fires of youth in his
+heart; but what power could calm that haggard terror of the parent
+which rose with every morning's sun and watched with every evening
+star,--what power save alone that of him who comes bearing the
+inverted torch, and leaving after him only the ashes printed with his
+footsteps?
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXI.
+
+THE WIDOW ROWENS GIVES A TEA-PARTY.
+
+There was a good deal of interest felt, as has been said, in the
+lonely condition of Dudley Venner in that fine mansion-house of his,
+and with that strange daughter, who would never be married, as many
+people thought, in spite of all the stories. The feelings expressed
+by the good folks who dated from the time when they "buried aour
+little Anny Mari'," and others of that homespun stripe, were founded
+in reason, after all. And so it was natural enough that they should
+be shared by various ladies, who, having conjugated the verb to live
+as far as the preterpluperfect tense, were ready to change one of its
+vowels and begin with it in the present indicative. Unfortunately,
+there was very little chance of showing sympathy in its active form
+for a gentleman who kept himself so much out of the way as the master
+of the Dudley Mansion.
+
+Various attempts had been made, from time to time, of late years, to
+get him out of his study, which had, for the most part, proved
+failures. It was a surprise, therefore, when he was seen at the
+Great Party at the Colonel's. But it was an encouragement to try him
+again, and the consequence had been that he had received a number of
+notes inviting him to various smaller entertainments, which, as
+neither he nor Elsie had any fancy for them, he had politely
+declined.
+
+Such was the state of things when he received an invitation to take
+tea sociably, with a few friends, at Hyacinth Cottage, the residence
+of the Widow Rowens, relict of the late Beeri Rowens, Esquire, better
+known as Major Rowens. Major Rowens was at the time of his decease a
+promising officer in the militia, in the direct line of promotion, as
+his waistband was getting tighter every year; and, as all the world
+knows, the militia-officer who splits off most buttons and fills the
+largest sword-belt stands the best chance of rising, or, perhaps we
+might say, spreading, to be General.
+
+Major Rowens united in his person certain other traits which help a
+man to eminence in the branch of public service referred to. He ran
+to high colors, to wide whiskers, to open pores; he had the saddle-
+leather skin common in Englishmen, rarer in Americans,--never found
+in the Brahmin caste, oftener in the military and the commodores:
+observing people know what is meant; blow the seed-arrows from the
+white-kid-looking button which holds them on a dandelion-stalk, and
+the pricked-pincushion surface shows you what to look for. He had
+the loud gruff voice which implies the right to command. He had the
+thick hand, stubbed fingers, with bristled pads between their joints,
+square, broad thumb-nails, and sturdy limbs, which mark a
+constitution made to use in rough out-door work. He had the never-
+failing predilection for showy switch-tailed horses that step high,
+and sidle about, and act as if they were going to do something
+fearful the next minute, in the face of awed and admiring multitudes
+gathered at mighty musters or imposing cattle-shows. He had no
+objection, either, to holding the reins in a wagon behind another
+kind of horse,--a slouching, listless beast, with a strong slant to
+his shoulder; and a notable depth to his quarter and an emphatic
+angle at the hock, who commonly walked or lounged along in a lazy
+trot of five or six miles an hour; but, if a lively colt happened to
+come rattling up alongside, or a brandy-faced old horse-jockey took
+the road to show off a fast nag, and threw his dust into the Major's
+face, would pick his legs up all at once, and straighten his body
+out, and swing off into a three-minute gait, in a way that "Old Blue"
+himself need not have been ashamed of.
+
+For some reason which must be left to the next generation of
+professors to find out, the men who are knowing in horse-flesh have
+an eye also for, let a long dash separate the brute creation from the
+angelic being now to be named,--for lovely woman. Of this fact there
+can be no possible doubt; and therefore you shall notice, that, if a
+fast horse trots before two, one of the twain is apt to be a pretty
+bit of muliebrity, with shapes to her, and eyes flying about in all
+directions.
+
+Major Rowens, at that time Lieutenant of the Rockland Fusileers, had
+driven and "traded" horses not a few before he turned his acquired
+skill as a judge of physical advantages in another direction. He
+knew a neat, snug hoof, a delicate pastern, a broad haunch, a deep
+chest, a close ribbed-up barrel, as well as any other man in the
+town. He was not to be taken in by your thick-jointed, heavy-headed
+cattle, without any go to them, that suit a country-parson, nor yet
+by the "gaanted-up," long-legged animals, with all their
+constitutions bred out of them, such as rich greenhorns buy and cover
+up with their plated trappings.
+
+Whether his equine experience was of any use to him in the selection
+of the mate with whom he was to go in double harness so long as they
+both should live, we need not stop to question. At any rate, nobody
+could find fault with the points of Miss Marilla Van Deusen, to whom
+he offered the privilege of becoming Mrs. Rowens. The Van must have
+been crossed out of her blood, for she was an out-and-out brunette,
+with hair and eyes black enough for a Mohawk's daughter. A fine
+style of woman, with very striking tints and outlines,--an excellent
+match for the Lieutenant, except for one thing. She was marked by
+Nature for a widow. She was evidently got up for mourning, and never
+looked so well as in deep black, with jet ornaments.
+
+The man who should dare to marry her would doom himself; for how
+could she become the widow she was bound to be, unless he could
+retire and give her a chance? The Lieutenant lived, however, as we
+have seen, to become Captain and then Major, with prospects of
+further advancement. But Mrs. Rowens often said she should never
+look well in colors. At last her destiny fulfilled itself, and the
+justice of Nature was vindicated. Major Rowens got overheated
+galloping about the field on the day of the Great Muster, and had a
+rush of blood to the head, according to the common report,--at any
+rate, something which stopped him short in his career of expansion
+and promotion, and established Mrs. Rowens in her normal condition of
+widowhood.
+
+The Widow Rowens was now in the full bloom of ornamental sorrow. A
+very shallow crape bonnet, frilled and froth-like, allowed the parted
+raven hair to show its glossy smoothness. A jet pin heaved upon her
+bosom with every sigh of memory, or emotion of unknown origin. Jet
+bracelets shone with every movement of her slender hands, cased in
+close-fitting black gloves. Her sable dress was ridged with manifold
+flounces, from beneath which a small foot showed itself from time to
+time, clad in the same hue of mourning. Everything about her was
+dark, except the whites of her eyes and the enamel of her teeth. The
+effect was complete. Gray's Elegy was not a more perfect
+composition.
+
+Much as the Widow was pleased with the costume belonging to her
+condition, she did not disguise from herself that under certain
+circumstances she might be willing to change her name again. Thus,
+for instance, if a gentleman not too far gone in maturity, of
+dignified exterior, with an ample fortune, and of unexceptionable
+character, should happen to set his heart upon her, and the only way
+to make him happy was to give up her weeds and go into those
+unbecoming colors again for his sake,--why, she felt that it was in
+her nature to make the sacrifice. By a singular coincidence it
+happened that a gentleman was now living in Rockland who united in
+himself all these advantages. Who he was, the sagacious reader may
+very probably have divined. Just to see how it looked, one day,
+having bolted her door, and drawn the curtains close, and glanced
+under the sofa, and listened at the keyhole to be sure there was
+nobody in the entry,--just to see how it looked, she had taken out an
+envelope and written on the back of it Mrs. Manilla Veneer. It made
+her head swim and her knees tremble. What if she should faint, or
+die, or have a stroke of palsy, and they should break into the room
+and find that name written! How she caught it up and tore it into
+little shreds, and then could not be easy until she had burned the
+small heap of pieces
+
+But these are things which every honorable reader will consider
+imparted in strict confidence.
+
+The Widow Rowens, though not of the mansion house set, was among the
+most genteel of the two-story circle, and was in the habit of
+visiting some of the great people. In one of these visits she met a
+dashing young fellow with an olive complexion at the house of a
+professional gentleman who had married one of the white necks and
+pairs of fat arms from a distinguished family before referred to.
+The professional gentleman himself was out, but the lady introduced
+the olive-complexioned young man as Mr. Richard Venner.
+
+The Widow was particularly pleased with this accidental meeting. Had
+heard Mr. Venner's name frequently mentioned. Hoped his uncle was
+well, and his charming cousin,--was she as original as ever? Had
+often admired that charming creature he rode: we had had some fine
+horses. Had never got over her taste for riding, but could find
+nobody that liked a good long gallop since--well--she could n't help
+wishing she was alongside of him, the other day, when she saw him
+dashing by, just at twilight.
+
+The Widow paused; lifted a flimsy handkerchief with a very deep black
+border so as to play the jet bracelet; pushed the tip of her slender
+foot beyond the lowest of her black flounces; looked up; looked down;
+looked at Mr. Richard, the very picture of artless simplicity,--as
+represented in well-played genteel comedy.
+
+"A good bit of stuff," Dick said to himself, "and something of it
+left yet; caramba! "The Major had not studied points for nothing,
+and the Widow was one of the right sort. The young man had been a
+little restless of late, and was willing to vary his routine by
+picking up an acquaintance here and there. So he took the Widow's
+hint. He should like to have a scamper of half a dozen miles with
+her some fine morning.
+
+The Widow was infinitely obliged; was not sure that she could find
+any horse in the village to suit her; but it was so kind in him!
+Would he not call at Hyacinth Cottage, and let her thank him again
+there?
+
+Thus began an acquaintance which the Widow made the most of, and on
+the strength of which she determined to give a tea-party and invite a
+number of persons of whom we know something already. She took a
+half-sheet of note-paper and made out her list as carefully as a
+country "merchant's clerk" adds up two and threepence (New-England
+nomenclature) and twelve and a half cents, figure by figure, and
+fraction by fraction, before he can be sure they will make half a
+dollar, without cheating somebody. After much consideration the list
+reduced itself to the following names: Mr. Richard Venner and Mrs.
+Blanche Creamer, the lady at whose house she had met him,--mansion-
+house breed,--but will come,--soft on Dick; Dudley Venner,--take care
+of him herself; Elsie,--Dick will see to her,--won't it fidget the
+Creamer woman to see him round her? the old Doctor,--he 's always
+handy; and there's that young master there, up at the school,--know
+him well enough to ask him,--oh, yes, he'll come. One, two, three,
+four, five, six,--seven; not room enough, without the leaf in the
+table; one place empty, if the leaf's in. Let's see,--Helen Darley,
+--she 'll do well enough to fill it up,--why, yes, just the thing,--
+light brown hair, blue eyes,--won't my pattern show off well against
+her? Put her down,--she 's worth her tea and toast ten times over,--
+nobody knows what a "thunder-and-lightning woman," as poor Major used
+to have it, is, till she gets alongside of one of those old-maidish
+girls, with hair the color of brown sugar, and eyes like the blue of
+a teacup.
+
+The Widow smiled with a feeling of triumph at having overcome her
+difficulties and arranged her party,--arose and stood before her
+glass, three-quarters front, one-quarter profile, so as to show the
+whites of the eyes and the down of the upper lip. "Splendid!" said
+the Widow--and to tell the truth, she was not far out of the way, and
+with Helen Darley as a foil anybody would know she must be foudroyant
+and pyramidal,--if these French adjectives may be naturalized for
+this one particular exigency.
+
+So the Widow sent out her notes. The black grief which had filled
+her heart and had overflowed in surges of crape around her person had
+left a deposit half an inch wide at the margin of her note-paper.
+Her seal was a small youth with an inverted torch, the same on which
+Mrs. Blanche Creamer made her spiteful remark, that she expected to
+see that boy of the Widow's standing on his head yet; meaning, as
+Dick supposed, that she would get the torch right-side up as soon as
+she had a chance. That was after Dick had made the Widow's
+acquaintance, and Mrs. Creamer had got it into her foolish head that
+she would marry that young fellow, if she could catch him. How could
+he ever come to fancy such a quadroon-looking thing as that, she
+should like to know?
+
+It is easy enough to ask seven people to a party; but whether they
+will come or not is an open question, as it was in the case of the
+spirits of the vasty deep. If the note issues from a three-story
+mansion-house, and goes to two-story acquaintances, they will all be
+in an excellent state of health, and have much pleasure in accepting
+this very polite invitation. If the note is from the lady of a two-
+story family to three-story ones, the former highly respectable
+person will very probably find that an endemic complaint is
+prevalent, not represented in the weekly bills of mortality, which
+occasions numerous regrets in the bosoms of eminently desirable
+parties that they cannot have the pleasure of and-so-forthing.
+
+In this case there was room for doubt,--mainly as to whether Elsie
+would take a fancy to come or not. If she should come, her father
+would certainly be with her. Dick had promised, and thought he could
+bring Elsie. Of course the young schoolmaster will come, and that
+poor tired-out looking Helen, if only to get out of sight of those
+horrid Peckham wretches. They don't get such invitations every day.
+The others she felt sure of,--all but the old Doctor,--he might have
+some horrid patient or other to visit; tell him Elsie Venner's going
+to be there,--he always likes to have an eye on her, they say,--oh,
+he'd come fast enough, without any more coaxing.
+
+She wanted the Doctor, particularly. It was odd, but she was afraid
+of Elsie. She felt as if she should be safe enough, if the old
+Doctor were there to see to the girl; and then she should have
+leisure to devote herself more freely to the young lady's father, for
+whom all her sympathies were in a state of lively excitement.
+
+It was a long time since the Widow had seen so many persons round her
+table as she had now invited. Better have the plates set and see how
+they will fill it up with the leaf in.--A little too scattering with
+only eight plates set: if she could find two more people, now, that
+would bring the chairs a little closer,--snug, you know,--which makes
+the company sociable. The Widow thought over her acquaintances. Why
+how stupid! there was her good minister, the same who had married
+her, and might--might--bury her for aught she anew, and his
+granddaughter staying with him,--nice little girl, pretty, and not
+old enough to be dangerous;--for the Widow had no notion of making a
+tea-party and asking people to it that would be like to stand between
+her and any little project she might happen to have on anybody's
+heart,--not she! It was all right now; Blanche was married and so
+forth; Letty was a child; Elsie was his daughter; Helen Darley was a
+nice, worthy drudge,--poor thing!--faded, faded,--colors wouldn't
+wash, just what she wanted to show off against. Now, if the Dudley
+mansion-house people would only come,--that was the great point.
+
+"Here's a note for us, Elsie," said her father, as they sat round the
+breakfast-table. "Mrs. Rowens wants us all to come to tea."
+
+It was one of "Elsie's days," as old Sophy called them. The light in
+her eyes was still, but very bright. She looked up so full of
+perverse and wilful impulses, that Dick knew he could make her go
+with him and her father. He had his own motives for bringing her to
+this determination,--and his own way of setting about it.
+
+"I don't want to go," he said. "What do you say, uncle?"
+
+"To tell the truth, Richard, I don't mach fancy the Major's widow. I
+don't like to see her weeds flowering out quite so strong. I suppose
+you don't care about going, Elsie?"
+
+Elsie looked up in her father's face with an expression which he knew
+but too well. She was just in the state which the plain sort of
+people call "contrary," when they have to deal with it in animals.
+She would insist on going to that tea-party; he knew it just as well
+before she spoke as after she had spoken. If Dick had said he wanted
+to go and her father had seconded his wishes, she would have insisted
+on staying at home. It was no great matter, her father said to
+himself, after all; very likely it would amuse her; the Widow was a
+lively woman enough,--perhaps a little comme il ne faut pas socially,
+compared with the Thorntons and some other families; but what did he
+care for these petty village distinctions?
+
+Elsie spoke.
+
+"I mean to go. You must go with me, Dudley. You may do as you like,
+Dick."
+
+That settled the Dudley-mansion business, of course. They all three
+accepted, as fortunately did all the others who had been invited.
+
+Hyacinth Cottage was a pretty place enough, a little too much choked
+round with bushes, and too much overrun with climbing-roses, which,
+in the season of slugs and rose-bugs, were apt to show so brown about
+the leaves and so coleopterous about the flowers, that it might be
+questioned whether their buds and blossoms made up for these
+unpleasant animal combinations,--especially as the smell of whale-oil
+soap was very commonly in the ascendant over that of the roses. It
+had its patch of grass called "the lawn," and its glazed closet known
+as "the conservatory," according to that system of harmless fictions
+characteristic of the rural imagination and shown in the names
+applied to many familiar objects. The interior of the cottage was
+more tasteful and ambitious than that of the ordinary two-story
+dwellings. In place of the prevailing hair-cloth covered furniture,
+the visitor had the satisfaction of seating himself upon a chair
+covered with some of the Widow's embroidery, or a sofa luxurious with
+soft caressing plush. The sporting tastes of the late Major showed
+in various prints on the wall: Herring's "Plenipotentiary," the "red
+bullock" of the '34 Derby; "Cadland" and "The Colonel;" "Crucifix;"
+"West-Australian," fastest of modern racers; and among native
+celebrities, ugly, game old "Boston," with his straight neck and
+ragged hips; and gray "Lady Suffolk," queen, in her day, not of the
+turf but of the track, "extending" herself till she measured a rod,
+more or less, skimming along within a yard of the ground, her legs
+opening and shutting under her with a snap, like the four blades of a
+compound jack-knife.
+
+These pictures were much more refreshing than those dreary fancy
+death-bed scenes, common in two-story country-houses, in which
+Washington and other distinguished personages are represented as
+obligingly devoting their last moments to taking a prominent part in
+a tableau, in which weeping relatives, attached servants,
+professional assistants, and celebrated personages who might by a
+stretch of imagination be supposed present, are grouped in the most
+approved style of arrangement about the chief actor's pillow.
+
+A single glazed bookcase held the family library, which was hidden
+from vulgar eyes by green silk curtains behind the glass. It would
+have been instructive to get a look at it, as it always is to peep
+into one's neighbor's book-shelves. From other sources and
+opportunities a partial idea of it has been obtained. The Widow had
+inherited some books from her mother, who was something of a reader:
+Young's "Night-Thoughts;" "The Preceptor;" "The Task, a Poem," by
+William Cowper; Hervey's "Meditations;" "Alonzo and Melissa;"
+"Buccaneers of America;" "The Triumphs of Temper;" "La Belle
+Assemblee;" Thomson's "Seasons;" and a few others. The Major had
+brought in "Tom Jones" and "Peregrine Pickle;" various works by Mr.
+Pierce Egan; "Boxiana," "The Racing Calendar;" and a "Book of Lively
+Songs and Jests." The Widow had added the Poems of Lord Byron and
+T. Moore; "Eugene Aram;" "The Tower of London," by Harrison
+Ainsworth; some of Scott's Novels; "The Pickwick Papers;" a volume of
+Plays, by W. Shakespeare; "Proverbial Philosophy;" "Pilgrim's
+Progress;" "The Whole Duty of Man" (a present when she was married);
+with two celebrated religious works, one by William Law and the other
+by Philip Doddridge, which were sent her after her husband's death,
+and which she had tried to read, but found that they did not agree
+with her. Of course the bookcase held a few school manuals and
+compendiums, and one of Mr. Webster's Dictionaries. But the gilt-
+edged Bible always lay on the centre-table, next to the magazine with
+the fashion-plates and the scrap-book with pictures from old annuals
+and illustrated papers.
+
+The reader need not apprehend the recital, at full length, of such
+formidable preparations for the Widow's tea-party as were required in
+the case of Colonel Sprowle's Social Entertainment. A tea-party,
+even in the country, is a comparatively simple and economical piece
+of business. As soon as the Widow found that all her company were
+coming, she set to work, with the aid of her "smart" maid-servant and
+a daughter of her own, who was beginning to stretch and spread at a
+fearful rate, but whom she treated as a small child, to make the
+necessary preparations. The silver had to be rubbed; also the grand
+plated urn,--her mother's before hers,--style of the Empire,--looking
+as if it might have been made to hold the Major's ashes. Then came
+the making and baking of cake and gingerbread, the smell whereof
+reached even as far as the sidewalk in front of the cottage, so that
+small boys returning from school snuffed it in the breeze, and
+discoursed with each other on its suggestions; so that the Widow
+Leech, who happened to pass, remembered she had n't called on Marilly
+Raowens for a consid'ble spell, and turned in at the gate and rang
+three times with long intervals,--but all in vain, the inside Widow
+having "spotted" the outside one through the blinds, and whispered to
+her aides-de-camp to let the old thing ring away till she pulled the
+bell out by the roots, but not to stir to open the door.
+
+Widow Rowens was what they called a real smart, capable woman, not
+very great on books, perhaps, but knew what was what and who was who
+as well as another,--knew how to make the little cottage look pretty,
+how to set out a tea-table, and, what a good many women never can
+find out, knew her own style and "got herself up tip-top," as our
+young friend Master Geordie, Colonel Sprowle's heir-apparent,
+remarked to his friend from one of the fresh-water colleges. Flowers
+were abundant now, and she had dressed her rooms tastefully with
+them. The centre-table had two or three gilt-edged books lying
+carelessly about on it, and some prints and a stereoscope with
+stereographs to match, chiefly groups of picnics, weddings, etc., in
+which the same somewhat fatigued looking ladies of fashion and brides
+received the attentions of the same unpleasant-looking young men,
+easily identified under their different disguises, consisting of
+fashionable raiment such as gentlemen are supposed to wear
+habitually. With these, however, were some pretty English scenes,--
+pretty except for the old fellow with the hanging under-lip who
+infests every one of that interesting series; and a statue or two,
+especially that famous one commonly called the Lahcoon, so as to
+rhyme with moon and spoon, and representing an old man with his two
+sons in the embraces of two monstrous serpents.
+
+There is no denying that it was a very dashing achievement of the
+Widow's to bring together so considerable a number of desirable
+guests. She felt proud of her feat; but as to the triumph of getting
+Dudley Venner to come out for a visit to Hyacinth Cottage, she was
+surprised and almost frightened at her own success. So much might
+depend on the impressions of that evening!
+
+The next thing was to be sure that everybody should be in the right
+place at the tea-table, and this the Widow thought she could manage
+by a few words to the older guests and a little shuffling about and
+shifting when they got to the table. To settle everything the Widow
+made out a diagram, which the reader should have a chance of
+inspecting in an authentic copy, if these pages were allowed under
+any circumstances to be the vehicle of illustrations. If, however,
+he or she really wishes to see the way the pieces stood as they were
+placed at the beginning of the game, (the Widow's gambit,) he or she
+had better at once take a sheet of paper, draw an oval, and arrange
+the characters according to the following schedule.
+
+At the head of the table, the Hostess, Widow Marilla Rowens.
+Opposite her, at the other end, Rev. Dr. Honeywood. At the right of
+the Hostess, Dudley Veneer, next him Helen Darley, next her Dr.
+Kittredge, next him Mrs. Blanche Creamer, then the Reverend Doctor.
+At the left of the Hostess, Bernard Langdon, next him Letty
+Forrester, next Letty Mr. Richard Veneer, next him Elsie, and so to
+the Reverend Doctor again.
+
+The company came together a little before the early hour at which it
+was customary to take tea in Rockland. The Widow knew everybody, of
+course: who was there in Rockland she did not know? But some of them
+had to be introduced: Mr. Richard Veneer to Mr. Bernard, Mr. Bernard
+to Miss Letty, Dudley Veneer to Miss Helen Darley, and so on. The
+two young men looked each other straight in the eyes, both full of
+youthful life, but one of frank and fearless aspect, the other with a
+dangerous feline beauty alien to the New England half of his blood.
+
+The guests talked, turned over the prints, looked at the flowers,
+opened the "Proverbial Philosophy" with gilt edges, and the volume of
+Plays by W. Shakespeare, examined the horse-pictures on the walls,
+and so passed away the time until tea was announced, when they paired
+off for the room where it was in readiness. The Widow had managed it
+well; everything was just as she wanted it. Dudley Veneer was
+between herself and the poor tired-looking schoolmistress with her
+faded colors. Blanche Creamer, a lax, tumble-to-pieces, Greuze-ish
+looking blonde, whom the Widow hated because the men took to her, was
+purgatoried between the two old Doctors, and could see all the looks
+that passed between Dick Venner and his cousin. The young
+schoolmaster could talk to Miss Letty: it was his business to know
+how to talk to schoolgirls. Dick would amuse himself with his cousin
+Elsie. The old Doctors only wanted to be well fed and they would do
+well enough.
+
+It would be very pleasant to describe the tea-table; but in reality,
+it did not pretend to offer a plethoric banquet to the guests. The
+Widow had not visited the mansion-houses for nothing, and she had
+learned there that an overloaded tea-table may do well enough for
+farm-hands when they come in at evening from their work and sit down
+unwashed in their shirtsleeves, but that for decently bred people
+such an insult to the memory of a dinner not yet half-assimilated is
+wholly inadmissible. Everything was delicate, and almost everything
+of fair complexion: white bread and biscuits, frosted and sponge
+cake, cream, honey, straw-colored butter; only a shadow here and
+there, where the fire had crisped and browned the surfaces of a stack
+of dry toast, or where a preserve had brought away some of the red
+sunshine of the last year's summer. The Widow shall have the credit
+of her well-ordered tea-table, also of her bountiful cream-pitchers;
+for it is well known that city-people find cream a very scarce luxury
+in a good many country-houses of more pretensions than Hyacinth
+Cottage. There are no better maims for ladies who give tea-parties
+than these:
+
+Cream is thicker than water.
+Large heart never loved little cream pot.
+
+There is a common feeling in genteel families that the third meal of
+the day is not so essential a part of the daily bread as to require
+any especial acknowledgment to the Providence which bestows it. Very
+devout people, who would never sit down to a breakfast or a dinner
+without the grace before meat which honors the Giver of it, feel as
+if they thanked Heaven enough for their tea and toast by partaking of
+them cheerfully without audible petition or ascription. But the
+Widow was not exactly mansion-house-bred, and so thought it necessary
+to give the Reverend Doctor a peculiar look which he understood at
+once as inviting his professional services. He, therefore, uttered a
+few simple words of gratitude, very quietly,--much to the
+satisfaction of some of the guests, who had expected one of those
+elaborate effusions, with rolling up of the eyes and rhetorical
+accents, so frequent with eloquent divines when they address their
+Maker in genteel company.
+
+Everybody began talking with the person sitting next at hand. Mr.
+Bernard naturally enough turned his attention first to the Widow; but
+somehow or other the right side of the Widow seemed to be more wide
+awake than the left side, next him, and he resigned her to the
+courtesies of Mr. Dudley Venner, directing himself, not very
+unwillingly, to the young girl next him on the other side. Miss
+Letty Forrester, the granddaughter of the Reverend Doctor, was city-
+bred, as anybody might see, and city-dressed, as any woman would know
+at sight; a man might only feel the general effect of clear, well-
+matched colors, of harmonious proportions, of the cut which makes
+everything cling like a bather's sleeve where a natural outline is to
+be kept, and ruffle itself up like the hackle of a pitted fighting-
+cock where art has a right to luxuriate in silken exuberance. How
+this citybred and city-dressed girl came to be in Rockland Mr.
+Bernard did not know, but he knew at any rate that she was his next
+neighbor and entitled to his courtesies. She was handsome, too, when
+he came to look, very handsome when he came to look again,--endowed
+with that city beauty which is like the beauty of wall-fruit,
+something finer in certain respects than can be reared off the
+pavement.
+
+The miserable routinists who keep repeating invidiously Cowper's
+
+"God made the country and man made the town,"
+
+as if the town were a place to kill out the race in, do not know what
+they are talking about. Where could they raise such Saint-Michael
+pears, such Saint-Germains, such Brown-Beurres, as we had until
+within a few years growing within the walls of our old city-gardens?
+Is the dark and damp cavern where a ragged beggar hides himself
+better than a town-mansion which fronts the sunshine and backs on its
+own cool shadow, with gas and water and all appliances to suit all
+needs? God made the cavern and man made the house! What then?
+
+There is no doubt that the pavement keeps a deal of mischief from
+coming up out of the earth, and, with a dash off of it in summer,
+just to cool the soles of the feet when it gets too hot, is the best
+place for many constitutions, as some few practical people have
+already discovered. And just so these beauties that grow and ripen
+against the city-walls, these young fellows with cheeks like peaches
+and young girls with cheeks like nectarines, show that the most
+perfect forms of artificial life can do as much for the human product
+as garden-culture for strawberries and blackberries.
+
+If Mr. Bernard had philosophized or prosed in this way, with so
+pretty, nay, so lovely a neighbor as Miss Letty Forrester waiting for
+him to speak to her, he would have to be dropped from this narrative
+as a person unworthy of his good-fortune, and not deserving the kind
+reader's further notice. On the contrary, he no sooner set his eyes
+fairly on her than he said to himself that she was charming, and that
+he wished she were one of his scholars at the Institute. So he began
+talking with her in an easy way; for he knew something of young girls
+by this time, and, of course, could adapt himself to a young lady who
+looked as if she might be not more than fifteen or sixteen years old,
+and therefore could hardly be a match in intellectual resources for
+the seventeen and eighteen year-old first-class scholars of the
+Apollinean Institute. But city-wall-fruit ripens early, and he soon
+found that this girl's training had so sharpened her wits and stored
+her memory, that he need not be at the trouble to stoop painfully in
+order to come down to her level.
+
+The beauty of good-breeding is that it adjusts itself to all
+relations without effort, true to itself always however the manners
+of those around it may change. Self-respect and respect for others,
+--the sensitive consciousness poises itself in these as the compass
+in the ship's binnacle balances itself and maintains its true level
+within the two concentric rings which suspend it on their pivots.
+This thorough-bred school-girl quite enchanted Mr. Bernard. He could
+not understand where she got her style, her way of dress, her
+enunciation, her easy manners. The minister was a most worthy
+gentleman, but this was not the Rockland native-born manner; some new
+element had come in between the good, plain, worthy man and this
+young girl, fit to be a Crown Prince's partner where there were a
+thousand to choose from.
+
+He looked across to Helen Darley, for he knew she would understand
+the glance of admiration with which he called her attention to the
+young beauty at his side; and Helen knew what a young girl could be,
+as compared with what too many a one is, as well as anybody.
+
+This poor, dear Helen of ours! How admirable the contrast between
+her and the Widow on the other side of Dudley Venner! But, what was
+very odd, that gentleman apparently thought the contrast was to the
+advantage of this poor, dear Helen. At any rate, instead of devoting
+himself solely to the Widow, he happened to be just at that moment
+talking in a very interested and, apparently, not uninteresting way
+to his right-hand neighbor, who, on her part, never looked more
+charmingly,--as Mr. Bernard could not help saying to himself,--but,
+to be sure, he had just been looking at the young girl next him, so
+that his eyes were brimful of beauty, and may have spilled some of it
+on the first comer: for you know M. Becquerel has been showing us
+lately how everything is phosphorescent; that it soaks itself with
+light in an instant's exposure, so that it is wet with liquid
+sunbeams, or, if you will, tremulous with luminous vibrations, when
+first plunged into the negative bath of darkness, and betrays itself
+by the light which escapes from its surface.
+
+Whatever were the reason, this poor, dear Helen never looked so
+sweetly. Her plainly parted brown hair, her meek, blue eyes, her
+cheek just a little tinged with color, the almost sad simplicity of
+her dress, and that look he knew so well,--so full of cheerful
+patience, so sincere, that he had trusted her from the first moment
+as the believers of the larger half of Christendom trust the Blessed
+Virgin,--Mr. Bernard took this all in at a glance, and felt as
+pleased as if it had been his own sister Dorothea Elizabeth that he
+was looking at. As for Dudley Veneer, Mr. Bernard could not help
+being struck by the animated expression of his countenance. It
+certainly showed great kindness, on his part, to pay so much
+attention to this quiet girl, when he had the thunder-and-lightning
+Widow on the other side of him.
+
+Mrs. Marilla Rowens did not know what to make of it. She had made
+her tea-party expressly for Mr. Dudley Veneer. She had placed him
+just as she wanted, between herself and a meek, delicate woman who
+dressed in gray, wore a plain breastpin with hair in it, who taught a
+pack of girls up there at the school, and looked as if she were born
+for a teacher,--the very best foil that she could have chosen; and
+here was this man, polite enough to herself, to be sure, but turning
+round to that very undistinguished young person as if he rather
+preferred her conversation of the two!
+
+The truth was that Dudley Veneer and Helen Darley met as two
+travellers might meet in the desert, wearied, both of them, with
+their long journey, one having food, but no water, the other water,
+but no food. Each saw that the other had been in long conflict with
+some trial; for their voices were low and tender, as patiently borne
+sorrow and humbly uttered prayers make every human voice. Through
+these tones, more than by what they said, they came into natural
+sympathetic relations with each other. Nothing could be more
+unstudied. As for Dudley Venner, no beauty in all the world could
+have so soothed and magnetized him as the very repose and subdued
+gentleness which the Widow had thought would make the best possible
+background for her own more salient and effective attractions. No
+doubt, Helen, on her side, was almost too readily pleased with the
+confidence this new acquaintance she was making seemed to show her
+from the very first. She knew so few men of any condition! Mr.
+Silas Peckham: he was her employer, and she ought to think of him as
+well as she could; but every time she thought of him it was with a
+shiver of disgust. Mr. Bernard Langdon: a noble young man, a true
+friend, like a brother to her,--God bless him, and send him some
+young heart as fresh as his own! But this gentleman produced a new
+impression upon her, quite different from any to which she was
+accustomed. His rich, low tones had the strangest significance to
+her; she felt sure he must have lived through long experiences,
+sorrowful like her own. Elsie's father! She looked into his dark
+eyes, as she listened to him, to see if they had any glimmer of that
+peculiar light, diamond-bright, but cold and still, which she knew so
+well in Elsie's. Anything but that! Never was there more
+tenderness, it seemed to her, than in the whole look and expression
+of Elsie's father. She must have been a great trial to him; yet his
+face was that of one who had been saddened, not soured, by his
+discipline. Knowing what Elsie must be to him, how hard she must
+make any parent's life, Helen could not but be struck with the
+interest Mr. Dudley Venner showed in her as his daughter's
+instructress. He was too kind to her; again and again she meekly
+turned from him, so as to leave him free to talk to the showy lady at
+his other side, who was looking all the while
+
+ "like the night
+ Of cloudless realms and starry skies;"
+
+but still Mr. Dudley Venner, after a few courteous words, came back
+to the blue eyes and brown hair; still he kept his look fixed upon
+her, and his tones grew sweeter and lower as he became more
+interested in talk, until this poor, dear Helen, what with surprise,
+and the bashfulness natural to one who had seen little of the gay
+world, and the stirring of deep, confused sympathies with this
+suffering father, whose heart seemed so full of kindness, felt her
+cheeks glowing with unwonted flame, and betrayed the pleasing trouble
+of her situation by looking so sweetly as to arrest Mr. Bernard's eye
+for a moment, when he looked away from the young beauty sitting next
+him.
+
+Elsie meantime had been silent, with that singular, still, watchful
+look which those who knew her well had learned to fear. Her head
+just a little inclined on one side, perfectly motionless for whole
+minutes, her eyes seeming to, grow small and bright, as always when
+she was under her evil influence, she was looking obliquely at the
+young girl on the other side of her cousin Dick and next to Bernard
+Langdon. As for Dick himself, she seemed to be paying very little
+attention to him. Sometimes her eyes would wander off to Mr.
+Bernard, and their expression, as old Dr. Kittredge, who watched her
+for a while pretty keenly, noticed, would change perceptibly. One
+would have said that she looked with a kind of dull hatred at the
+girl, but with a half-relenting reproachful anger at Mr. Bernard.
+
+Miss Letty Forrester, at whom Elsie had been looking from time to
+time in this fixed way, was conscious meanwhile of some unusual
+influence. First it was a feeling of constraint,--then, as it were,
+a diminished power over the muscles, as if an invisible elastic
+cobweb were spinning round her,--then a tendency to turn away from
+Mr. Bernard, who was making himself very agreeable, and look straight
+into those eyes which would not leave her, and which seemed to be
+drawing her towards them, while at the same time they chilled the
+blood in all her veins.
+
+Mr. Bernard saw this influence coming over her. All at once he
+noticed that she sighed, and that some little points of moisture
+began to glisten on her forehead. But she did not grow pale
+perceptibly; she had no involuntary or hysteric movements; she still
+listened to him and smiled naturally enough. Perhaps she was only
+nervous at being stared at. At any rate, she was coming under some
+unpleasant influence or other, and Mr. Bernard had seen enough of the
+strange impression Elsie sometimes produced to wish this young girl
+to be relieved from it, whatever it was. He turned toward Elsie and
+looked at her in such a way as to draw her eyes upon him. Then he
+looked steadily and calmly into them. It was a great effort, for
+some perfectly inexplicable reason. At one instant he thought he
+could not sit where he was; he must go and speak to Elsie. Then he
+wanted to take his eyes away from hers; there was something
+intolerable in the light that came from them. But he was determined
+to look her down, and he believed he could do it, for he had seen her
+countenance change more than once when he had caught her gaze
+steadily fixed on him. All this took not minutes, but seconds.
+Presently she changed color slightly,--lifted her head, which was
+inclined a little to one side,--shut and opened her eyes two or three
+times, as if they had been pained or wearied,--and turned away
+baffled, and shamed, as it would seem, and shorn for the time of her
+singular and formidable or at least evil-natured power of swaying the
+impulses of those around her.
+
+It takes too long to describe these scenes where a good deal of life
+is concentrated into a few silent seconds. Mr. Richard Veneer had
+sat quietly through it all, although this short pantomime had taken
+place literally before his face. He saw what was going on well
+enough, and understood it all perfectly well. Of course the
+schoolmaster had been trying to make Elsie jealous, and had
+succeeded. The little schoolgirl was a decoy-duck,--that was all.
+Estates like the Dudley property were not to be had every day, and no
+doubt the Yankee usher was willing to take some pains to make sure of
+Elsie. Does n't Elsie look savage? Dick involuntarily moved his
+chair a little away from her, and thought he felt a pricking in the
+small white scars on his wrist. A dare-devil fellow, but somehow or
+other this girl had taken strange hold of his imagination, and he
+often swore to himself, that, when he married her, he would carry a
+loaded revolver with him to his bridal chamber.
+
+Mrs. Blanche Creamer raged inwardly at first to find herself between
+the two old gentlemen of the party. It very soon gave her great
+comfort, however, to see that Marilla, Rowens had just missed it in
+her calculations, and she chuckled immensely to find Dudley Veneer
+devoting himself chiefly to Helen Darley. If the Rowens woman should
+hook Dudley, she felt as if she should gnaw all her nails off for
+spite. To think of seeing her barouching about Rockland behind a
+pair of long-tailed bays and a coachman with a band on his hat, while
+she, Blanche Creamer, was driving herself about in a one-horse
+"carriage"! Recovering her spirits by degrees, she began playing her
+surfaces off at the two old Doctors, just by way of practice. First
+she heaved up a glaring white shoulder, the right one, so that the
+Reverend Doctor should be stunned by it, if such a thing might be.
+The Reverend Doctor was human, as the Apostle was not ashamed to
+confess himself. Half-devoutly and half-mischievously he repeated
+inwardly, "Resist the Devil and he will flee from you." As the
+Reverend Doctor did not show any lively susceptibility, she thought
+she would try the left shoulder on old Dr. Kittredge. That worthy
+and experienced student of science was not at all displeased with the
+manoeuvre, and lifted his head so as to command the exhibition
+through his glasses. "Blanche is good for half a dozen years or so,
+if she is careful," the Doctor said to himself, "and then she must
+take to her prayer-book." After this spasmodic failure of Mrs.
+Blanche Creamer's to stir up the old Doctors, she returned again to
+the pleasing task of watching the Widow in her evident discomfiture.
+But dark as the Widow looked in her half-concealed pet, she was but
+as a pale shadow, compared to Elsie in her silent concentration of
+shame and anger.
+
+"Well, there is one good thing," said Mrs. Blanche Creamer; "Dick
+doesn't get much out of that cousin of his this evening! Does n't he
+look handsome, though?"
+
+So Mrs. Blanche, being now a good deal taken up with her observations
+of those friends of hers and ours, began to be rather careless of her
+two old Doctors, who naturally enough fell into conversation with
+each other across the white surfaces of that lady, perhaps not very
+politely, but, under the, circumstances, almost as a matter of
+necessity.
+
+When a minister and a doctor get talking together, they always have a
+great deal to say; and so it happened that the company left the table
+just as the two Doctors were beginning to get at each other's ideas
+about various interesting matters. If we follow them into the other
+parlor, we can, perhaps, pick up something of their conversation.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXII.
+
+WHY DOCTORS DIFFER.
+
+The company rearranged itself with some changes after leaving the
+tea-table. Dudley Veneer was very polite to the Widow; but that lady
+having been called off for a few moments for some domestic
+arrangement, he slid back to the side of Helen Darley, his daughter's
+faithful teacher. Elsie had got away by herself, and was taken up in
+studying the stereoscopic Laocoon. Dick, being thus set free, had
+been seized upon by Mrs. Blanche Creamer, who had diffused herself
+over three-quarters of a sofa and beckoned him to the remaining
+fourth. Mr. Bernard and Miss Letty were having a snug fete-'a-fete
+in the recess of a bay-window. The two Doctors had taken two arm-
+chairs and sat squared off against each other. Their conversation is
+perhaps as well worth reporting as that of the rest of the company,
+and, as it was carried on in a louder tone, was of course more easy
+to gather and put on record.
+
+It was a curious sight enough to see those two representatives of two
+great professions brought face to face to talk over the subjects they
+had been looking at all their lives from such different points of
+view. Both were old; old enough to have been moulded by their habits
+of thought and life; old enough to have all their beliefs "fretted
+in," as vintners say,--thoroughly worked up with their characters.
+Each of them looked his calling. The Reverend Doctor had lived a
+good deal among books in his study; the Doctor, as we will call the
+medical gentleman, had been riding about the country for between
+thirty and forty years. His face looked tough and weather-worn;
+while the Reverend Doctor's, hearty as it appeared, was of finer
+texture. The Doctor's was the graver of the two; there was something
+of grimness about it, partly owing to the northeasters he had faced
+for so many years, partly to long companionship with that stern
+personage who never deals in sentiment or pleasantry. His speech was
+apt to be brief and peremptory; it was a way he had got by ordering
+patients; but he could discourse somewhat, on occasion, as the reader
+may find out. The Reverend Doctor had an open, smiling expression, a
+cheery voice, a hearty laugh, and a cordial way with him which some
+thought too lively for his cloth, but which children, who are good
+judges of such matters, delighted in, so that he was the favorite of
+all the little rogues about town. But he had the clerical art of
+sobering down in a moment, when asked to say grace while somebody was
+in the middle of some particularly funny story; and though his voice
+was so cheery in common talk, in the pulpit, like almost all
+preachers, he had a wholly different and peculiar way of speaking,
+supposed to be more acceptable to the Creator than the natural
+manner. In point of fact, most of our anti-papal and anti-prelatical
+clergymen do really intone their prayers, without suspecting in the
+least that they have fallen into such a Romish practice.
+
+This is the way the conversation between the Doctor of Divinity and
+the Doctor of Medicine was going on at the point where these notes
+take it up.
+
+"Obi tres medici, duo athei, you know, Doctor. Your profession has
+always had the credit of being lax in doctrine,--though pretty
+stringent in practice, ha! ha!"
+
+"Some priest said that," the Doctor answered, dryly. "They always
+talked Latin when they had a bigger lie than common to get rid of."
+
+"Good!" said the Reverend Doctor; "I'm afraid they would lie a
+little sometimes. But isn't there some truth in it, Doctor? Don't
+you think your profession is apt to see 'Nature' in the place of the
+God of Nature,--to lose sight of the great First Cause in their daily
+study of secondary causes?"
+
+"I've thought about that," the Doctor answered, "and I've talked
+about it and read about it, and I've come to the conclusion that
+nobody believes in God and trusts in God quite so much as the
+doctors; only it is n't just the sort of Deity that some of your
+profession have wanted them to take up with. There was a student of
+mine wrote a dissertation on the Natural Theology of Health and
+Disease, and took that old lying proverb for his motto. He knew a
+good deal more about books than ever I did, and had studied in other
+countries. I'll tell you what he said about it. He said the old
+Heathen Doctor, Galen, praised God for his handiwork in the human
+body, just as if he had been a Christian, or the Psalmist himself.
+He said they had this sentence set up in large letters in the great
+lecture-room in Paris where he attended: I dressed his wound and God
+healed him. That was an old surgeon's saying. And he gave a long
+list of doctors who were not only Christians, but famous ones. I
+grant you, though, ministers and doctors are very apt to see
+differently in spiritual matters."
+
+"That's it," said the Reverend Doctor; "you are apt to see 'Nature'
+where we see God, and appeal to 'Science' where we are contented with
+Revelation."
+
+"We don't separate God and Nature, perhaps, as you do," the Doctor
+answered. "When we say that God is omnipresent and omnipotent and
+omniscient, we are a little more apt to mean it than your folks are.
+We think, when a wound heals, that God's presence and power and
+knowledge are there, healing it, just as that old surgeon did. We
+think a good many theologians, working among their books, don't see
+the facts of the world they live in. When we tell 'em of these
+facts, they are apt to call us materialists and atheists and
+infidels, and all that. We can't help seeing the facts, and we don't
+think it's wicked to mention 'em."
+
+"Do tell me," the Reverend Doctor said, "some of these facts we are
+in the habit of overlooking, and which your profession thinks it can
+see and understand."
+
+"That's very easy," the Doctor replied. "For instance: you don't
+understand or don't allow for idiosyncrasies as we learn to. We know
+that food and physic act differently with different people; but you
+think the same kind of truth is going to suit, or ought to suit, all
+minds. We don't fight with a patient because he can't take magnesia
+or opium; but you are all the time quarrelling over your beliefs, as
+if belief did not depend very much on race and constitution, to say
+nothing of early training."
+
+"Do you mean to say that every man is not absolutely free to choose
+his beliefs?"
+
+"The men you write about in your studies are, but not the men we see
+in the real world. There is some apparently congenital defect in the
+Indians, for instance, that keeps them from choosing civilization and
+Christianity. So with the Gypsies, very likely. Everybody knows
+that Catholicism or Protestantism is a good deal a matter of race.
+Constitution has more to do with belief than people think for. I
+went to a Universalist church, when I was in the city one day, to
+hear a famous man whom all the world knows, and I never saw such
+pews-full of broad shoulders and florid faces, and substantial,
+wholesome-looking persons, male and female, in all my life. Why, it
+was astonishing. Either their creed made them healthy, or they chose
+it because they were healthy. Your folks have never got the hang of
+human nature."
+
+"I am afraid this would be considered a degrading and dangerous view
+of human beliefs and responsibility for them," the Reverend Doctor
+replied. "Prove to a man that his will is governed by something
+outside of himself, and you have lost all hold on his moral and
+religious nature. There is nothing bad men want to believe so much
+as that they are governed by necessity. Now that which is at once
+degrading and dangerous cannot be true."
+
+"No doubt," the Doctor replied, "all large views of mankind limit our
+estimate of the absolute freedom of the will. But I don't think it
+degrades or endangers us, for this reason, that, while it makes us
+charitable to the rest of mankind, our own sense of freedom, whatever
+it is, is never affected by argument. Conscience won't be reasoned
+with. We feel that we can practically do this of that, and if we
+choose the wrong, we know we are responsible; but observation teaches
+us that this or that other race or individual has not the same
+practical freedom of choice. I don't see how we can avoid this
+conclusion in the instance of the American Indians. The science of
+Ethnology has upset a good many theoretical notions about human
+nature."
+
+"Science!" said the Reverend Doctor, "science! that was a word the
+Apostle Paul did not seem to think much of, if we may judge by the
+Epistle to Timothy: 'Oppositions of science falsely so called.'
+I own that I am jealous of that word and the pretensions that go with
+it. Science has seemed to me to be very often only the handmaid of
+skepticism."
+
+"Doctor!" the physician said, emphatically, "science is knowledge.
+Nothing that is not known properly belongs to science. Whenever
+knowledge obliges us to doubt, we are always safe in doubting.
+Astronomers foretell eclipses, say how long comets are to stay with
+us, point out where a new planet is to be found. We see they know
+what they assert, and the poor old Roman Catholic Church has at last
+to knock under. So Geology proves a certain succession of events,
+and the best Christian in the world must make the earth's history
+square with it. Besides, I don't think you remember what great
+revelations of himself the Creator has made in the minds of the men
+who have built up science. You seem to me to hold his human
+masterpieces very cheap. Don't you think the 'inspiration of the
+Almighty' gave Newton and Cuvier 'understanding'?"
+
+The Reverend Doctor was not arguing for victory. In fact, what he
+wanted was to call out the opinions of the old physician by a show of
+opposition, being already predisposed to agree with many of them. He
+was rather trying the common arguments, as one tries tricks of fence
+merely to learn the way of parrying. But just here he saw a tempting
+opening, and could not resist giving a home-thrust.
+
+"Yes; but you surely would not consider it inspiration of the same
+kind as that of the writers of the Old Testament?"
+
+That cornered the Doctor, and he paused a moment before he replied.
+Then he raised his head, so as to command the Reverend Doctor's face
+through his spectacles, and said,
+
+"I did not say that. You are clear, I suppose, that the Omniscient
+spoke through Solomon, but that Shakespeare wrote without his help?"
+
+The Reverend Doctor looked very grave. It was a bold, blunt way of
+putting the question. He turned it aside with the remark, that
+Shakespeare seemed to him at times to come as near inspiration as any
+human being not included among the sacred writers.
+
+"Doctor," the physician began, as from a sudden suggestion, "you
+won't quarrel with me, if I tell you some of my real thoughts, will
+you?"
+
+"Say on, my dear Sir, say on," the minister answered, with his most
+genial smile; "your real thoughts are just what I want to get at. A
+man's real thoughts are a great rarity. If I don't agree with you, I
+shall like to hear you."
+
+The Doctor began; and in order to give his thoughts more connectedly,
+we will omit the conversational breaks, the questions and comments of
+the clergyman, and all accidental interruptions.
+
+"When the old ecclesiastics said that where there were three doctors
+there were two atheists, they lied, of course. They called everybody
+who differed from them atheists, until they found out that not
+believing in God was n't nearly so ugly a crime as not believing in
+some particular dogma; then they called them heretics, until so many
+good people had been burned under that name that it began to smell
+too strong of roasting flesh,--and after that infidels, which
+properly means people without faith, of whom there are not a great
+many in any place or time. But then, of course, there was some
+reason why doctors shouldn't think about religion exactly as
+ministers did, or they never would have made that proverb. It 's
+very likely that something of the same kind is true now; whether it
+is so or not, I am going to tell you the reasons why it would not be
+strange, if doctors should take rather different views from clergymen
+about some matters of belief. I don't, of course, mean all doctors
+nor all clergymen. Some doctors go as far as any old New England
+divine, and some clergymen agree very well with the doctors that
+think least according to rule.
+
+"To begin with their ideas of the Creator himself. They always see
+him trying to help his creatures out of their troubles. A man no
+sooner gets a cut, than the Great Physician, whose agency we often
+call Nature, goes to work, first to stop the blood, and then to heal
+the wound, and then to make the scar as small as possible. If a
+man's pain exceeds a certain amount, he faints, and so gets relief.
+If it lasts too long, habit comes in to make it tolerable. If it is
+altogether too bad, he dies. That is the best thing to be done under
+the circumstances. So you see, the doctor is constantly in presence
+of a benevolent agency working against a settled order of things, of
+which pain and disease are the accidents, so to speak. Well, no
+doubt they find it harder than clergymen to believe that there can be
+any world or state from which this benevolent agency is wholly
+excluded. This may be very wrong; but it is not unnatural.
+
+"They can hardly conceive of a permanent state of being in which cuts
+would never try to heal, nor habit render suffering endurable. This
+is one effect of their training.
+
+"Then, again, their attention is very much called to human
+limitations. Ministers work out the machinery of responsibility in
+an abstract kind of way; they have a sort of algebra of human nature,
+in which friction and strength (or weakness) of material are left
+out. You see, a doctor is in the way of studying children from the
+moment of birth upwards. For the first year or so he sees that they
+are just as much pupils of their Maker as the young of any other
+animals. Well, their Maker trains them to pure selfishness. Why?
+In order that they may be sure to take care of themselves. So you
+see, when a child comes to be, we will say a year and a day old, and
+makes his first choice between right and wrong, he is at a
+disadvantage; for he, has that vis a tergo, as we doctors call it,
+that force from behind, of a whole year's life of selfishness, for
+which he is no more to blame than a calf is to blame for having lived
+in the same way, purely to gratify his natural appetites. Then we
+see that baby grow up to a child, and, if he is fat and stout and red
+and lively, we expect to find him troublesome and noisy, and,
+perhaps, sometimes disobedient more or less; that's the way each new
+generation breaks its egg-shell; but if he is very weak and thin, and
+is one of the kind that may be expected to die early, he will very
+likely sit in the house all day and read good books about other
+little sharp-faced children just like himself, who died early, having
+always been perfectly indifferent to all the out-door amusements of
+the wicked little red-cheeked children.
+
+"Some of the little folks we watch grow up to be young women, and
+occasionally one of them gets nervous, what we call hysterical, and
+then that girl will begin to play all sorts of pranks,--to lie and
+cheat, perhaps, in the most unaccountable way, so that she might seem
+to a minister a good example of total depravity. We don't see her in
+that light. We give her iron and valerian, and get her on horseback,
+if we can, and so expect to make her will come all right again. By
+and by we are called in to see an old baby, threescore years and ten
+or more old. We find this old baby has never got rid of that first
+year's teaching which led him to fill his stomach with all he could.
+pump into it, and his hands with everything he could grab. People
+call him a miser. We are sorry for him; but we can't help
+remembering his first year's training, and the natural effect of
+money on the great majority of those that have it. So while the
+ministers say he 'shall hardly enter into the kingdom of heaven,' we
+like to remind them that 'with God all things are possible.'
+
+"Once more, we see all kinds of monomania and insanity. We learn
+from them to recognize all sorts of queer tendencies in minds
+supposed to be sane, so that we have nothing but compassion for a
+large class of persons condemned as sinners by theologians, but
+considered by us as invalids. We have constant reasons for noticing
+the transmission of qualities from parents to offspring, and we find
+it hard to hold a child accountable in any moral point of view for
+inherited bad temper or tendency to drunkenness,--as hard as we
+should to blame him for inheriting gout or asthma. I suppose we are
+more lenient with human nature than theologians generally are. We
+know that the spirits of men and their views of the present and the
+future go up and down with the barometer, and that a permanent
+depression of one inch in the mercurial column would affect the whole
+theology of Christendom.
+
+"Ministers talk about the human will as if it stood on a high look-
+out, with plenty of light, and elbowroom reaching to the horizon.
+Doctors are constantly noticing how it is tied up and darkened by
+inferior organization, by disease, and all sorts of crowding
+interferences, until they get to look upon Hottentots and Indians--
+and a good many of their own race as a kind of self-conscious blood-
+clocks with very limited power of self-determination. That's the
+tendency, I say, of a doctor's experience. But the people to whom
+they address their statements of the results of their observation
+belong to the thinking class of the highest races, and they are
+conscious of a great deal of liberty of will. So in the face of the
+fact that civilization with all it offers has proved a dead failure
+with the aboriginal races of this country,--on the whole, I say, a
+dead failure,--they talk as if they knew from their own will all
+about that of a Digger Indian! We are more apt to go by observation
+of the facts in the case. We are constantly seeing weakness where
+you see depravity. I don't say we're right; I only tell what you
+must often find to be the fact, right or wrong, in talking with
+doctors. You see, too, our notions of bodily and moral disease, or
+sin, are apt to go together. We used to be as hard on sickness as
+you were on sin. We know better now. We don't look at sickness as
+we used to, and try to poison it with everything that is offensive,
+burnt toads and earth-worms and viper-broth, and worse things than
+these. We know that disease has something back of it which the body
+isn't to blame for, at least in most cases, and which very often it
+is trying to get rid of. Just so with sin. I will agree to take a
+hundred new-born babes of a certain stock and return seventy-five of
+them in a dozen years true and honest, if not 'pious' children. And
+I will take another hundred, of a different stock, and put them in
+the hands of certain Ann-Street or Five-Points teachers, and seventy-
+five of them will be thieves and liars at the end of the same dozen
+years. I have heard of an old character, Colonel Jaques, I believe
+it was, a famous cattle-breeder, who used to say he could breed to
+pretty much any pattern he wanted to. Well, we doctors see so much
+of families, how the tricks of the blood keep breaking out, just as
+much in character as they do in looks, that we can't help feeling as
+if a great many people hadn't a fair chance to be what is called
+'good,' and that there isn't a text in the Bible better worth keeping
+always in mind than that one, 'Judge not, that ye be not judged.'
+
+"As for our getting any quarter at the hands of theologians, we don't
+expect it, and have no right to. You don't give each other any
+quarter. I have had two religious books sent me by friends within a
+week or two. One is Mr. Brownson's; he is as fair and square as
+Euclid; a real honest, strong thinker, and one that knows what he is
+talking about,--for he has tried all sorts of religions, pretty much.
+He tells us that the Roman Catholic Church is the one 'through which
+alone we can hope for heaven.' The other is by a worthy Episcopal
+rector, who appears to write as if he were in earnest, and he calls
+the Papacy the 'Devil's Masterpiece,' and talks about the 'Satanic
+scheme' of that very Church 'through which alone,' as Mr. Brownson
+tells us, 'we can hope for heaven'
+
+"What's the use in our caring about hard words after this,--
+'atheists,' heretics, infidels, and the like? They're, after all,
+only the cinders picked up out of those heaps of ashes round the
+stumps of the old stakes where they used to burn men, women, and
+children for not thinking just like other folks. They 'll 'crock'
+your fingers, but they can't burn us.
+
+"Doctors are the best-natured people in the world, except when they
+get fighting with each other. And they have some advantages over
+you. You inherit your notions from a set of priests that had no
+wives and no children, or none to speak of, and so let their humanity
+die out of them. It did n't seem much to them to condemn a few
+thousand millions of people to purgatory or worse for a mistake of
+judgment. They didn't know what it was to have a child look up in
+their faces and say 'Father!' It will take you a hundred or two more
+years to get decently humanized, after so many centuries of de-
+humanizing celibacy.
+
+"Besides, though our libraries are, perhaps, not commonly quite so
+big as yours, God opens one book to physicians that a good many of
+you don't know much about,--the Book of Life. That is none of your
+dusty folios with black letters between pasteboard and leather, but
+it is printed in bright red type, and the binding of it is warm and
+tender to every touch. They reverence that book as one of the
+Almighty's infallible revelations. They will insist on reading you
+lessons out of it, whether you call them names or not. These will
+always be lessons of charity. No doubt, nothing can be more
+provoking to listen to. But do beg your folks to remember that the
+Smithfield fires are all out, and that the cinders are very dirty and
+not in the least dangerous. They'd a great deal better be civil, and
+not be throwing old proverbs in the doctors' faces, when they say
+that the man of the old monkish notions is one thing and the man they
+watch from his cradle to his coffin is something very different."
+
+It has cost a good deal of trouble to work the Doctor's talk up into
+this formal shape. Some of his sentences have been rounded off for
+him, and the whole brought into a more rhetorical form than it could
+have pretended to, if taken as it fell from his lips. But the exact
+course of his remarks has been followed, and as far as possible his
+expressions have been retained. Though given in the form of a
+discourse, it must be remembered that this was a conversation, much
+more fragmentary and colloquial than it seems as just read.
+
+The Reverend Doctor was very far from taking offence at the old
+physician's freedom of speech. He knew him to be honest, kind,
+charitable, self-denying, wherever any sorrow was to be alleviated,
+always reverential, with a cheerful trust in the great Father of all
+mankind. To be sure, his senior deacon, old Deacon Shearer,--who
+seemed to have got his Scripture-teachings out of the "Vinegar
+Bible," (the one where Vineyard is misprinted Vinegar; which a good
+many people seem to have adopted as the true reading,)--his senior
+deacon had called Dr. Kittredge an "infidel." But the Reverend
+Doctor could not help feeling, that, unless the text, "By their
+fruits ye shall know them," were an interpolation, the Doctor was the
+better Christian of the two. Whatever his senior deacon might think
+about it, he said to himself that he shouldn't be surprised if he met
+the Doctor in heaven yet, inquiring anxiously after old Deacon
+Shearer.
+
+He was on the point of expressing himself very frankly to the Doctor,
+with that benevolent smile on his face which had sometimes come near
+giving offence to the readers of the "Vinegar" edition, but he saw
+that the physician's attention had been arrested by Elsie. He looked
+in the same direction himself, and could not help being struck by her
+attitude and expression. There was something singularly graceful in
+the curves of her neck and the rest of her figure, but she was so
+perfectly still that it seemed as if she were hardly breathing. Her
+eyes were fixed on the young girl with whom Mr. Bernard was talking.
+He had often noticed their brilliancy, but now it seemed to him that
+they appeared dull, and the look on her features was as of some
+passion which had missed its stroke. Mr. Bernard's companion seemed
+unconscious that she was the object of this attention, and was
+listening to the young master as if he had succeeded in making
+himself very agreeable.
+
+Of course Dick Veneer had not mistaken the game that was going on.
+The schoolmaster meant to make Elsie jealous,--and he had done it.
+That 's it: get her savage first, and then come wheedling round her,
+--a sure trick, if he isn't headed off somehow. But Dick saw well
+enough that he had better let Elsie alone just now, and thought the
+best way of killing the evening would be to amuse himself in a little
+lively talk with Mrs. Blanche Creamer, and incidentally to show Elsie
+that he could make himself acceptable to other women, if not to
+herself.
+
+The Doctor presently went up to Elsie, determined to engage her in
+conversation and get her out of her thoughts, which he saw, by her
+look, were dangerous. Her father had been on the point of leaving
+Helen Darley to go to her, but felt easy enough when he saw the old
+Doctor at her side, and so went on talking. The Reverend Doctor,
+being now left alone, engaged the Widow Rowens, who put the best face
+on her vexation she could, but was devoting herself to all the
+underground deities for having been such a fool as to ask that pale-
+faced thing from the Institute to fill up her party.
+
+There is no space left to report the rest of the conversation. If
+there was anything of any significance in it, it will turn up by and
+by, no doubt. At ten o'clock the Reverend Doctor called Miss Letty,
+who had no idea it was so late; Mr. Bernard gave his arm to Helen;
+Mr. Richard saw to Mrs. Blanche Creamer; the Doctor gave Elsie a
+cautioning look, and went off alone, thoughtful; Dudley Venner and
+his daughter got into their carriage and were whirled away. The
+Widow's gambit was played, and she had not won the game.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXIII.
+
+THE WILD HUNTSMAN.
+
+The young master had not forgotten the old Doctor's cautions.
+Without attributing any great importance to the warning he had given
+him, Mr. Bernard had so far complied with his advice that he was
+becoming a pretty good shot with the pistol. It was an amusement as
+good as many others to practise, and he had taken a fancy to it after
+the first few days.
+
+The popping of a pistol at odd hours in the backyard of the Institute
+was a phenomenon more than sufficiently remarkable to be talked about
+in Rockland. The viscous intelligence of a country-village is not
+easily stirred by the winds which ripple the fluent thought of great
+cities, but it holds every straw and entangles every insect that
+lights upon it. It soon became rumored in the town that the young
+master was a wonderful shot with the pistol. Some said he could hit
+a fo'pence-ha'penny at three rod; some, that he had shot a swallow,
+flying, with a single ball; some, that he snuffed a candle five times
+out of six at ten paces, and that he could hit any button in a man's
+coat he wanted to. In other words, as in all such cases, all the
+common feats were ascribed to him, as the current jokes of the day
+are laid at the door of any noted wit, however innocent he may be of
+them.
+
+In the natural course of things, Mr. Richard Venner, who had by this
+time made some acquaintances, as we have seen, among that class of
+the population least likely to allow a live cinder of gossip to go
+out for want of air, had heard incidentally that the master up there
+at the Institute was all the time practising with a pistol, that they
+say he can snuff a candle at ten rods, (that was Mrs. Blanche
+Creamer's version,) and that he could hit anybody he wanted to right
+in the eye, as far as he could see the white of it.
+
+Dick did not like the sound of all this any too well. Without
+believing more than half of it, there was enough to make the Yankee
+schoolmaster too unsafe to be trifled with. However, shooting at a
+mark was pleasant work enough; he had no particular objection to it
+himself. Only he did not care so much for those little popgun
+affairs that a man carries in his pocket, and with which you could
+n't shoot a fellow,--a robber, say,--without getting the muzzle under
+his nose. Pistols for boys; long-range rifles for men. There was
+such a gun lying in a closet with the fowling-pieces. He would go
+out into the fields and see what he could do as a marksman.
+
+The nature of the mark which Dick chose for experimenting upon was
+singular. He had found some panes of glass which had been removed
+from an old sash, and he placed these successively before his target,
+arranging them at different angles. He found that a bullet would go
+through the glass without glancing or having its force materially
+abated. It was an interesting fact in physics, and might prove of
+some practical significance hereafter. Nobody knows what may turn up
+to render these out-of-the-way facts useful. All this was done in a
+quiet way in one of the bare spots high up the side of The Mountain.
+He was very thoughtful in taking the precaution to get so far away;
+rifle-bullets are apt to glance and come whizzing about people's
+ears, if they are fired in the neighborhood of houses. Dick
+satisfied himself that he could be tolerably sure of hitting a pane
+of glass at a distance of thirty rods, more or less, and that, if
+there happened to be anything behind it, the glass would not
+materially alter the force or direction of the bullet.
+
+About this time it occurred to him also that there was an old
+accomplishment of his which he would be in danger of losing for want
+of practice, if he did not take some opportunity to try his hand and
+regain its cunning, if it had begun to be diminished by disuse. For
+his first trial, he chose an evening when the moon was shining, and
+after the hour when the Rockland people were like to be stirring
+abroad. He was so far established now that he could do much as he
+pleased without exciting remark.
+
+The prairie horse he rode, the mustang of the Pampas, wild as he was,
+had been trained to take part in at least one exercise. This was the
+accomplishment in which Mr. Richard now proposed to try himself. For
+this purpose he sought the implement of which, as it may be
+remembered, he had once made an incidental use,--the lasso, or long
+strip of hide with a slip-noose at the end of it. He had been
+accustomed to playing with such a thong from his boyhood, and had
+become expert in its use in capturing wild cattle in the course of
+his adventures. Unfortunately, there were no wild bulls likely to be
+met with in the neighborhood, to become the subjects of his skill. A
+stray cow in the road, an ox or a horse in a pasture, must serve his
+turn,--dull beasts, but moving marks to aim at, at any rate.
+
+Never, since he had galloped in the chase over the Pampas, had Dick
+Venner felt such a sense of life and power as when he struck the long
+spurs into his wild horse's flanks, and dashed along the road with
+the lasso lying like a coiled snake at the saddle-bow. In skilful
+hands, the silent, bloodless noose, flying like an arrow, but not
+like that leaving a wound behind it,--sudden as a pistol-shot, but
+without the telltale explosion,--is one of the most fearful and
+mysterious weapons that arm the hand of man. The old Romans knew how
+formidable, even in contest with a gladiator equipped with sword,
+helmet, and shield, was the almost naked retiarius, with his net in
+one hand and his three-pronged javelin in the other. Once get a net
+over a man's head, or a cord round his neck, or, what is more
+frequently done nowadays, bonnet him by knocking his hat down over
+his eyes, and he is at the mercy of his opponent. Our soldiers who
+served against the Mexicans found this out too well. Many a poor
+fellow has been lassoed by the fierce riders from the plains, and
+fallen an easy victim to the captor who had snared him in the fatal
+noose.
+
+But, imposing as the sight of the wild huntsmen of the Pampas might
+have been, Dick could not help laughing at the mock sublimity of his
+situation, as he tried his first experiment on an unhappy milky
+mother who had strayed from her herd and was wandering disconsolately
+along the road, laying the dust, as slue went, with thready streams
+from her swollen, swinging udders. "Here goes the Don at the
+windmill!" said Dick, and tilted full speed at her, whirling the
+lasso round his head as he rode. The creature swerved to one side of
+the way, as the wild horse and his rider came rushing down upon her,
+and presently turned and ran, as only cows and it would n't be safe
+to say it--can run. Just before he passed,--at twenty or thirty feet
+from her,--the lasso shot from his hand, uncoiling as it flew, and in
+an instant its loop was round her horns. "Well cast!" said Dick, as
+he galloped up to her side and dexterously disengaged the lasso.
+"Now for a horse on the run!"
+
+He had the good luck to find one, presently, grazing in a pasture at
+the road-side. Taking down the rails of the fence at one point, he
+drove the horse into the road and gave chase. It was a lively young
+animal enough, and was easily roused to a pretty fast pace. As his
+gallop grew more and more rapid, Dick gave the reins to the mustang,
+until the two horses stretched themselves out in their longest
+strides. If the first feat looked like play, the one he was now to
+attempt had a good deal the appearance of real work. He touched the
+mustang with the spur, and in a few fierce leaps found himself nearly
+abreast of the frightened animal he was chasing. Once more he
+whirled the lasso round and round over his head, and then shot it
+forth, as the rattlesnake shoots his head from the loops against
+which it rests. The noose was round the horse's neck, and in another
+instant was tightened so as almost to stop his breath. The prairie
+horse knew the trick of the cord, and leaned away from the captive,
+so as to keep the thong tensely stretched between his neck and the
+peak of the saddle to which it was fastened. Struggling was of no
+use with a halter round his windpipe, and he very soon began to
+tremble and stagger,--blind, no doubt, and with a roaring in his ears
+as of a thousand battle-trumpets,--at any rate, subdued and helpless.
+That was enough. Dick loosened his lasso, wound it up again, laid it
+like a pet snake in a coil at his saddle-bow, turned his horse, and
+rode slowly along towards the mansion-house.
+
+The place had never looked more stately and beautiful to him than as
+he now saw it in the moonlight. The undulations of the land,--the
+grand mountain screen which sheltered the mansion from the northern
+blasts, rising with all its hanging forests and parapets of naked
+rock high towards the heavens,--the ancient mansion, with its square
+chimneys, and bodyguard of old trees, and cincture of low walls with
+marble-pillared gateways,--the fields, with their various coverings,
+--the beds of flowers,--the plots of turf, one with a gray column in
+its centre bearing a sundial on which the rays of the moon were idly
+shining, another with a white stone and a narrow ridge of turf,--over
+all these objects, harmonized with all their infinite details into
+one fair whole by the moonlight, the prospective heir, as he deemed
+himself, looked with admiring eyes.
+
+But while he looked, the thought rose up in his mind like waters from
+a poisoned fountain, that there was a deep plot laid to cheat him of
+the inheritance which by a double claim he meant to call his own.
+Every day this ice-cold beauty, this dangerous, handsome cousin of
+his, went up to that place,--that usher's girl-trap. Everyday,--
+regularly now,--it used to be different. Did she go only to get out
+of his, her cousin's, reach? Was she not rather becoming more and
+more involved in the toils of this plotting Yankee?
+
+If Mr. Bernard had shown himself at that moment a few rods in
+advance, the chances are that in less than one minute he would have
+found himself with a noose round his neck, at the heels of a mounted
+horseman. Providence spared him for the present. Mr. Richard rode
+his horse quietly round to the stable, put him up, and proceeded
+towards the house. He got to his bed without disturbing the family,
+but could not sleep. The idea had fully taken possession of his mind
+that a deep intrigue was going on which would end by bringing Elsie
+and the schoolmaster into relations fatal to all his own hopes. With
+that ingenuity which always accompanies jealousy, he tortured every
+circumstance of the last few weeks so as to make it square with this
+belief. From this vein of thought he naturally passed to a
+consideration of every possible method by which the issue he feared
+might be avoided.
+
+Mr. Richard talked very plain language with himself in all these
+inward colloquies. Supposing it came to the worst, what could be
+done then? First, an accident might happen to the schoolmaster which
+should put a complete and final check upon his projects and
+contrivances. The particular accident which might interrupt his
+career must, evidently, be determined by circumstances; but it must
+be of a nature to explain itself without the necessity of any
+particular person's becoming involved in the matter. It would be
+unpleasant to go into particulars; but everybody knows well enough
+that men sometimes get in the way of a stray bullet, and that young
+persons occasionally do violence to themselves in various modes,--by
+firearms, suspension, and other means,--in consequence of
+disappointment in love, perhaps, oftener than from other motives.
+There was still another kind of accident which might serve his
+purpose. If anything should happen to Elsie, it would be the most
+natural thing in the world that his uncle should adopt him, his
+nephew and only near relation, as his heir. Unless, indeed, uncle
+Dudley should take it into his head to marry again. In that case,
+where would he, Dick, be? This was the most detestable complication
+which he could conceive of. And yet he had noticed--he could not
+help noticing--that his uncle had been very attentive to, and, as it
+seemed, very much pleased with, that young woman from the school.
+What did that mean? Was it possible that he was going to take a
+fancy to her?
+
+It made him wild to think of all the several contingencies which
+might defraud him of that good-fortune which seemed but just now
+within his grasp. He glared in the darkness at imaginary faces:
+sometimes at that of the handsome, treacherous schoolmaster;
+sometimes at that of the meek-looking, but no doubt, scheming, lady-
+teacher; sometimes at that of the dark girl whom he was ready to make
+his wife; sometimes at that of his much respected uncle, who, of
+course, could not be allowed to peril the fortunes of his relatives
+by forming a new connection. It was a frightful perplexity in which
+he found himself, because there was no one single life an accident to
+which would be sufficient to insure the fitting and natural course of
+descent to the great Dudley property. If it had been a simple
+question of helping forward a casualty to any one person, there was
+nothing in Dick's habits of thought and living to make that a serious
+difficulty. He had been so much with lawless people, that a life
+between his wish and his object seemed only as an obstacle to be
+removed, provided the object were worth the risk and trouble. But if
+there were two or three lives in the way, manifestly that altered the
+case.
+
+His Southern blood was getting impatient. There was enough of the
+New-Englander about him to make him calculate his chances before he
+struck; but his plans were liable to be defeated at any moment by a
+passionate impulse such as the dark-hued races of Southern Europe and
+their descendants are liable to. He lay in his bed, sometimes
+arranging plans to meet the various difficulties already mentioned,
+sometimes getting into a paroxysm of blind rage in the perplexity of
+considering what object he should select as the one most clearly in
+his way. On the whole, there could be no doubt where the most
+threatening of all his embarrassments lay. It was in the probable
+growing relation between Elsie and the schoolmaster. If it should
+prove, as it seemed likely, that there was springing up a serious
+attachment tending to a union between them, he knew what he should
+do, if he was not quite so sure how he should do it.
+
+There was one thing at least which might favor his projects, and
+which, at any rate, would serve to amuse him. He could, by a little
+quiet observation, find out what were the schoolmaster's habits of
+life: whether he had any routine which could be calculated upon; and
+under what circumstances a strictly private interview of a few
+minutes with him might be reckoned on, in case it should be
+desirable. He could also very probably learn some facts about Elsie.
+whether the young man was in the habit of attending her on her way
+home from school; whether she stayed about the schoolroom after the
+other girls had gone; and any incidental matters of interest which
+might present themselves.
+
+He was getting more and more restless for want of some excitement. A
+mad gallop, a visit to Mrs. Blanche Creamer, who had taken such a
+fancy to him, or a chat with the Widow Rowens, who was very lively in
+her talk, for all her sombre colors, and reminded him a good deal
+of same of his earlier friends, the senoritas,--all these were
+distractions, to be sure, but not enough to keep his fiery spirit
+from fretting itself in longings for more dangerous excitements. The
+thought of getting a knowledge of all Mr. Bernard's ways, so that he
+would be in his power at any moment, was a happy one.
+
+For some days after this he followed Elsie at a long distance behind,
+to watch her until she got to the schoolhouse. One day he saw Mr.
+Bernard join her: a mere accident, very probably, for it was only
+once this happened. She came on her homeward way alone,--quite apart
+from the groups of girls who strolled out of the schoolhouse yard in
+company. Sometimes she was behind them all,--which was suggestive.
+Could she have stayed to meet the schoolmaster?
+
+If he could have smuggled himself into the school, he would have
+liked to watch her there, and see if there was not some understanding
+between her and the master which betrayed itself by look or word.
+But this was beyond the limits of his audacity, and he had to content
+himself with such cautious observations as could be made at a
+distance. With the aid of a pocket-glass he could make out persons
+without the risk of being observed himself.
+
+Mr. Silos Peckham's corps of instructors was not expected to be off
+duty or to stand at ease for any considerable length of time.
+Sometimes Mr. Bernard, who had more freedom than the rest, would go
+out for a ramble in the daytime, but more frequently it would be in
+the evening, after the hour of "retiring," as bedtime was elegantly
+termed by the young ladies of the Apollinean Institute. He would
+then not unfrequently walk out alone in the common roads, or climb up
+the sides of The Mountain, which seemed to be one of his favorite
+resorts. Here, of course, it was impossible to follow him with the
+eye at a distance. Dick had a hideous, gnawing suspicion that
+somewhere in these deep shades the schoolmaster might meet Elsie,
+whose evening wanderings he knew so well. But of this he was not
+able to assure himself. Secrecy was necessary to his present plans,
+and he could not compromise himself by over-eager curiosity. One
+thing he learned with certainty. The master returned, after his walk
+one evening, and entered the building where his room was situated.
+Presently a light betrayed the window of his apartment. From a
+wooded bank, some thirty or forty rods from this building, Dick
+Venner could see the interior of the chamber, and watch the master as
+he sat at his desk, the light falling strongly upon his face, intent
+upon the book or manuscript before him. Dick contemplated him very
+long in this attitude. The sense of watching his every motion,
+himself meanwhile utterly unseen, was delicious. How little the
+master was thinking what eyes were on him!
+
+Well,--there were two things quite certain. One was, that, if he
+chose, he could meet the schoolmaster alone, either in the road or in
+a more solitary place, if he preferred to watch his chance for an
+evening or two. The other was, that he commanded his position, as he
+sat at his desk in the evening, in such a way that there would be
+very little difficulty,--so far as that went; of course, however,
+silence is always preferable to noise, and there is a great
+difference in the marks left by different casualties. Very likely
+nothing would come of all this espionage; but, at any rate, the first
+thing to be done with a man you want to have in your power is to
+learn his habits.
+
+Since the tea-party at the Widow Rowens's, Elsie had been more fitful
+and moody than ever. Dick understood all this well enough, you know.
+It was the working of her jealousy against that young schoolgirl to
+whom the master had devoted himself for the sake of piquing the
+heiress of the Dudley mansion. Was it possible, in any way, to
+exasperate her irritable nature against him, and in this way to
+render her more accessible to his own advances? It was difficult to
+influence her at all. She endured his company without seeming to
+enjoy it. She watched him with that strange look of hers, sometimes
+as if she were on her guard against him, sometimes as if she would
+like to strike at him as in that fit of childish passion. She
+ordered him about with a haughty indifference which reminded him of
+his own way with the dark-eyed women whom he had known so well of
+old. All this added a secret pleasure to the other motives he had
+for worrying her with jealous suspicions. He knew she brooded
+silently on any grief that poisoned her comfort,--that she fed on it,
+as it were, until it ran with every drop of blood in her veins,--and
+that, except in some paroxysm of rage, of which he himself was not
+likely the second time to be the object, or in some deadly vengeance
+wrought secretly, against which he would keep a sharp lookout, so far
+as he was concerned, she had no outlet for her dangerous, smouldering
+passions.
+
+Beware of the woman who cannot find free utterance for all her stormy
+inner life either in words or song! So long as a woman can talk,
+there is nothing she cannot bear. If she cannot have a companion to
+listen to her woes, and has no musical utterance, vocal or
+instrumental,--then, if she is of the real woman sort, and has a few
+heartfuls of wild blood in her, and you have done her a wrong,--
+double-bolt the door which she may enter on noiseless slipper at
+midnight,--look twice before you taste of any cup whose draught the
+shadow of her hand may have darkened!
+
+But let her talk, and, above all, cry, or, if she is one of the
+coarser-grained tribe, give her the run of all the red-hot expletives
+in the language, and let her blister her lips with them until she is
+tired, she will sleep like a lamb after it, and you may take a cup of
+coffee from her without stirring it up to look for its sediment.
+
+So, if she can sing, or play on any musical instrument, all her
+wickedness will run off through her throat or the tips of her
+fingers. How many tragedies find their peaceful catastrophe in
+fierce roulades and strenuous bravuras! How many murders are
+executed in double-quick time upon the keys which stab the air with
+their dagger-strokes of sound! What would our civilization be
+without the piano? Are not Erard and Broadwood and Chickering the
+true humanizers of our time? Therefore do I love to hear the all-
+pervading tum tum jarring the walls of little parlors in houses with
+double door-plates on their portals, looking out on streets and
+courts which to know is to be unknown, and where to exist is not to
+live, according to any true definition of living. Therefore complain
+I not of modern degeneracy, when, even from the open window of the
+small unlovely farmhouse, tenanted by the hard-handed man of bovine
+flavors and the flat-patterned woman of broken-down countenance,
+issue the same familiar sounds. For who knows that Almira, but for
+these keys, which throb away her wild impulses in harmless discords
+would not have been floating, dead, in the brown stream which slides
+through the meadows by her father's door,--or living, with that other
+current which runs beneath the gas-lights over the slimy pavement,
+choking with wretched weeds that were once in spotless flower?
+
+Poor Elsie! She never sang nor played. She never shaped her inner
+life in words: such utterance was as much denied to her nature as
+common articulate speech to the deaf mute. Her only language must be
+in action. Watch her well by day and by night, old Sophy! watch her
+well! or the long line of her honored name may close in shame, and
+the stately mansion of the Dudleys remain a hissing and a reproach
+till its roof is buried in its cellar!
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXIV.
+
+ON HIS TRACKS.
+
+"Able!" said the old Doctor, one morning, "after you've harnessed
+Caustic, come into the study a few minutes, will you?"
+
+Abel nodded. He was a man of few words, and he knew that the "will
+you" did not require an answer, being the true New-England way of
+rounding the corners of an employer's order,--a tribute to the
+personal independence of an American citizen.
+
+The hired man came into the study in the course of a few minutes.
+His face was perfectly still, and he waited to be spoken to; but the
+Doctor's eye detected a certain meaning in his expression, which
+looked as if he had something to communicate.
+
+"Well?" said the Doctor.
+
+"He's up to mischief o' some kind, I guess," said Abel. "I jest
+happened daown by the mansion-haouse last night, 'n' he come aout o'
+the gate on that queer-lookin' creator' o' his. I watched him, 'n'
+he rid, very slow, all raoun' by the Institoot, 'n' acted as ef he
+was spyin' abaout. He looks to me like a man that's calc'latin' to
+do some kind of ill-turn to somebody. I should n't like to have him
+raoun' me, 'f there wa'n't a pitchfork or an eel-spear or some sech
+weep'n within reach. He may be all right; but I don't like his
+looks, 'n' I don't see what he's lurkin' raoun' the Institoot for,
+after folks is abed."
+
+"Have you watched him pretty close for the last few days?" said the
+Doctor.
+
+"W'll, yes,--I've had my eye on him consid'ble o' the time. I haf to
+be pooty shy abaout it, or he'll find aout th't I'm on his tracks. I
+don' want him to get a spite ag'inst me, 'f I c'n help it; he looks
+to me like one o' them kind that kerries what they call slung-shot,
+'n' hits ye on the side o' th' head with 'em so suddin y' never know
+what hurts ye."
+
+"Why," said the Doctor, sharply,--"have you ever seen him with any
+such weapon about him?"
+
+"W'll, no,--I caan't say that I hev," Abel answered. "On'y he looks
+kin' o' dangerous. Maybe he's all jest 'z he ought to be,--I caan't
+say that he a'n't,--but he's aout late nights, 'n' lurkin' raonn'
+jest 'z ef he was spyin' somebody, 'n' somehaow I caan't help
+mistrustin' them Portagee-lookin' fellahs. I caan't keep the run o'
+this chap all the time; but I've a notion that old black woman daown
+'t the mansion-haouse knows 'z much abaout him 'z anybody."
+
+The Doctor paused a moment, after hearing this report from his
+private detective, and then got into his chaise, and turned Caustic's
+head in the direction of the Dudley mansion. He had been suspicious
+of Dick from the first. He did not like his mixed blood, nor his
+looks, nor his ways. He had formed a conjecture about his projects
+early. He had made a shrewd guess as to the probable jealousy Dick
+would feel of the schoolmaster, had found out something of his
+movements, and had cautioned Mr. Bernard,--as we have seen. He felt
+an interest in the young man,--a student of his own profession, an
+intelligent and ingenuously unsuspecting young fellow, who had been
+thrown by accident into the companionship or the neighborhood of two
+persons, one of whom he knew to be dangerous, and the other he
+believed instinctively might be capable of crime.
+
+The Doctor rode down to the Dudley mansion solely for the sake of
+seeing old Sophy. He was lucky enough to find her alone in her
+kitchen. He began taking with her as a physician; he wanted to know
+how her rheumatism had been. The shrewd old woman saw through all
+that with her little beady black eyes. It was something quite
+different he had come for, and old Sophy answered very briefly for
+her aches and ails.
+
+"Old folks' bones a'n't like young folks'," she said. "It's the
+Lord's doin's, 'n' 't a'n't much matter. I sha'n' be long roan' this
+kitchen. It's the young Missis, Doctor,--it 's our Elsie,--it 's the
+baby, as we use' t' call her,--don' you remember, Doctor? Seventeen
+year ago, 'n' her poor mother cryin' for her,--'Where is she? where
+is she? Let me see her! '--'n' how I run up-stairs,--I could run
+then,--'n' got the coral necklace 'n' put it round her little neck,
+'n' then showed her to her mother,--'n' how her mother looked at her,
+'n' looked, 'n' then put out her poor thin fingers 'n' lifted the
+necklace,--'n' fell right back on her piller, as white as though she
+was laid out to bury?"
+
+The Doctor answered her by silence and a look of grave assent. He
+had never chosen to let old Sophy dwell upon these matters, for
+obvious reasons. The girl must not grow up haunted by perpetual
+fears and prophecies, if it were possible to prevent it.
+
+"Well, how has Elsie seemed of late?" he said, after this brief
+pause.
+
+The old woman shook her head. Then she looked up at the Doctor so
+steadily and searchingly that the diamond eyes of Elsie herself could
+hardly have pierced more deeply.
+
+The Doctor raised his head, by his habitual movement, and met the old
+woman's look with his own calm and scrutinizing gaze, sharpened by
+the glasses through which he now saw her.
+
+Sophy spoke presently in an awed tone, as if telling a vision.
+
+"We shall be havin' trouble before long. The' 's somethin' comin'
+from the Lord. I've had dreams, Doctor. It's many a year I've been
+a-dreamin', but now they're comin' over 'n' over the same thing.
+Three times I've dreamed one thing, Doctor,--one thing!"
+
+"And what was that?" the Doctor said, with that shade of curiosity in
+his tone which a metaphysician would probably say is an index of a
+certain tendency to belief in the superstition to which the question
+refers.
+
+"I ca'n' jestly tell y' what it was, Doctor," the old woman answered,
+as if bewildered and trying to clear up her recollections; "but it
+was somethin' fearful, with a great noise 'n' a great cryin' o'
+people,--like the Las' Day, Doctor! The Lord have mercy on my poor
+chil', 'n' take care of her, if anything happens! But I's feared
+she'll never live to see the Las' Day, 'f 't don' come pooty quick."
+
+Poor Sophy, only the third generation from cannibalism, was, not
+unnaturally, somewhat confused in her theological notions. Some of
+the Second-Advent preachers had been about, and circulated their
+predictions among the kitchen--population of Rockland. This was the
+way in which it happened that she mingled her fears in such a strange
+manner with their doctrines.
+
+The Doctor answered solemnly, that of the day and hour we knew not,
+but it became us to be always ready.--"Is there anything going on in
+the household different from common?"
+
+Old Sophy's wrinkled face looked as full of life and intelligence,
+when she turned it full upon the Doctor, as if she had slipped off
+her infirmities and years like an outer garment. All those fine
+instincts of observation which came straight to her from her savage
+grandfather looked out of her little eyes. She had a kind of faith
+that the Doctor was a mighty conjurer, who, if he would, could
+bewitch any of them. She had relieved her feelings by her long talk
+with the minister, but the Doctor was the immediate adviser of the
+family, and had watched them through all their troubles. Perhaps he
+could tell them what to do. She had but one real object of affection
+in the world,--this child that she had tended from infancy to
+womanhood. Troubles were gathering thick round her; how soon they
+would break upon her, and blight or destroy her, no one could tell;
+but there was nothing in all the catalogue of terrors which might not
+come upon the household at any moment. Her own wits had sharpened
+themselves in keeping watch by day and night, and her face had
+forgotten its age in the excitement which gave life to its features.
+
+"Doctor," old Sophy said, "there's strange things goin' on here by
+night and by day. I don' like that man,--that Dick,--I never liked
+him. He giv' me some o' these things I' got on; I take 'em 'cos I
+know it make him mad, if I no take 'em; I wear 'em, so that he need
+n' feel as if I did n' like him; but, Doctor, I hate him,--jes' as
+much as a member of the church has the Lord's leave to hate anybody."
+
+Her eyes sparkled with the old savage light, as if her ill-will to
+Mr. Richard Veneer might perhaps go a little farther than the
+Christian limit she had assigned. But remember that her grandfather
+was in the habit of inviting his friends to dine with him upon the
+last enemy he had bagged, and that her grandmother's teeth were filed
+down to points, so that they were as sharp as a shark's.
+
+"What is that you have seen about Mr. Richard Veneer that gives you
+such a spite against him, Sophy?" asked the Doctor.
+
+"What I' seen 'bout Dick Veneer?" she replied, fiercely. "I'll tell
+y' what I' seen. Dick wan's to marry our Elsie,--that 's what he
+wan's; 'n' he don' love her, Doctor,--he hates her, Doctor, as bad as
+I hate him! He wan's to marry our Elsie, In' live here in the big
+house, 'n' have nothin' to do but jes' lay still 'n' watch. Massa
+Venner 'n' see how long 't Ill take him to die, 'n' 'f he don' die
+fas' 'puff, help him some way t' die fasser !---Come close up t' me,
+Doctor! I wan' t' tell you somethin' I tol' th' minister t' other
+day. Th' minister, he come down 'n' prayed 'n' talked good,--he's a
+good man, that Doctor Honeywood, 'n' I tol' him all 'bout our Elsie,
+but he did n' tell nobody what to do to stop all what I' been
+dreamin' about happenin'. Come close up to me, Doctor!"
+
+The Doctor drew his chair close up to that of the old woman.
+
+"Doctor, nobody mus'n' never marry our Elsie 's longs she lives!
+Nobody mus' n' never live with Elsie but ol Sophy; 'n' ol Sophy won't
+never die 's long 's Elsie 's alive to be took care of. But I's
+feared, Doctor, I's greatly feared Elsie wan' to marry somebody.
+The' 's a young gen'l'm'n up at that school where she go,--so some of
+'em tells me, 'n' she loves t' see him 'n' talk wi' him, 'n' she
+talks about him when she 's asleep sometimes. She mus 'n' never
+marry nobody, Doctor! If she do, he die, certain!"
+
+"If she has a fancy for the young man up at the school there," the
+Doctor said, "I shouldn't think there would be much danger from
+Dick."
+
+"Doctor, nobody know nothin' 'bout Elsie but of Sophy. She no like
+any other creator' th't ever drawed the bref o' life. If she ca'n'
+marry one man 'cos she love him, she marry another man 'cos she hate
+him."
+
+"Marry a man because she hates him, Sophy? No woman ever did such a
+thing as that, or ever will do it."
+
+"Who tol' you Elsie was a woman, Doctor?" said old Sophy, with a
+flash of strange intelligence in her eyes.
+
+The Doctor's face showed that he was startled. The old woman could
+not know much about Elsie that he did not know; but what strange
+superstition had got into her head, he was puzzled to guess. He had
+better follow Sophy's lead and find out what she meant.
+
+"I should call Elsie a woman, and a very handsome one," he said.
+"You don't mean that she has any mark about her, except--you know--
+under the necklace?"
+
+The old woman resented the thought of any deformity about her
+darling.
+
+"I did n' say she had nothin'--but j es' that--you know. My beauty
+have anything ugly? She's the beautifullest-shaped lady that ever
+had a shinin' silk gown drawed over her shoulders. On'y she a'n't
+like no other woman in none of her ways. She don't cry 'n' laugh
+like other women. An' she ha'n' got the same kind o' feelin's as
+other women.---Do you know that young gen'1'm'n up at the school,
+Doctor?"
+
+"Yes, Sophy, I've met him sometimes. He's a very nice sort of young
+man, handsome, too, and I don't much wonder Elsie takes to him. Tell
+me, Sophy, what do you think would happen, if he should chance to
+fall in love with Elsie, and she with him, and he should marry her?"
+
+"Put your ear close to my lips, Doctor, dear!" She whispered a
+little to the Doctor, then added aloud, "He die,--that's all."
+
+"But surely, Sophy, you a'n't afraid to have Dick marry her, if she
+would have him for any reason, are you? He can take care of himself,
+if anybody can."
+
+"Doctor!" Sophy answered, "nobody can take care of hisself that live
+wi' Elsie! Nobody never in all this worl' mus' live wi' Elsie but of
+Sophy, I tell you. You don' think I care for Dick? What do I care,
+if Dick Venner die? He wam's to marry our Elsie so 's to live in the
+big house 'n' get all the money 'n' all the silver things 'n' all the
+chists full o' linen 'n' beautiful clothes. That's what Dick wan's.
+An' he hates Elsie 'cos she don' like him. But if he marry Elsie,
+she 'll make him die some wrong way or other, 'n' they'll take her
+'n' hang her, or he'll get mad with her 'n' choke her.--Oh, I know
+his chokin' tricks!--he don' leave his keys roun' for nothin'"
+
+"What's that you say, Sophy? Tell me what you mean by all that."
+
+So poor Sophy had to explain certain facts not in all respects to her
+credit. She had taken the opportunity of his absence to look about
+his chamber, and, having found a key in one of his drawers, had
+applied it to a trunk, and, finding that it opened the trunk, had
+made a kind of inspection for contraband articles, and, seeing the
+end of a leather thong, had followed it up until she saw that it
+finished with a noose, which, from certain appearances, she inferred
+to have seen service of at least doubtful nature. An unauthorized
+search; but old Sophy considered that a game of life and death was
+going on in the household, and that she was bound to look out for her
+darling.
+
+The Doctor paused a moment to think over this odd piece of
+information. Without sharing Sophy's belief as to the kind of use
+this mischievous-looking piece of property had been put to, it was
+certainly very odd that Dick should have such a thing at the bottom
+of his trunk. The Doctor remembered reading or hearing something
+about the lasso and the lariat and the bolas, and had an indistinct
+idea that they had been sometimes used as weapons of warfare or
+private revenge; but they were essentially a huntsman's implements,
+after all, and it was not very strange that this young man had
+brought one of them with him. Not strange, perhaps, but worth
+noting.
+
+"Do you really think Dick means mischief to anybody, that he has such
+dangerous-looking things?" the Doctor said, presently.
+
+"I tell you, Doctor. Dick means to have Elsie. If he ca'n' get her,
+he never let nobody else have her! Oh, Dick 's a dark man, Doctor!
+I know him! I 'member him when he was little boy,--he always cunin'.
+I think he mean mischief to somebody. He come home late nights,--
+come in softly,--oh, I hear him! I lay awake, 'n' got sharp ears,--I
+hear the cats walkin' over the roofs,--'n' I hear Dick Veneer, when
+he comes up in his stockin'-feet as still as a cat. I think he mean'
+mischief to somebody. I no like his looks these las' days.--Is that
+a very pooty gen'l'm'n up at the schoolhouse, Doctor?"
+
+"I told you he was good-looking. What if he is?"
+
+"I should like to see him, Doctor,--I should like to see the pooty
+gen'l'm'n that my poor Elsie loves. She mus 'n' never marry nobody,
+--but, oh, Doctor, I should like to see him, 'n' jes' think a little
+how it would ha' been, if the Lord had n' been so hard on Elsie."
+
+She wept and wrung her hands. The kind Doctor was touched, and left
+her a moment to her thoughts.
+
+"And how does Mr. Dudley Veneer take all this?" he said, by way of
+changing the subject a little.
+
+"Oh, Massa Veneer, he good man, but he don' know nothin' 'bout Elsie,
+as of Sophy do. I keep close by her; I help her when she go to bed,
+'n' set by her sometime when she--'sleep; I come to her in th'
+mornin' 'n' help her put on her things."--Then, in a whisper;--
+"Doctor, Elsie lets of Sophy take off that necklace for her. What
+you think she do, 'f anybody else tech it?"
+
+"I don't know, I'm sure, Sophy,--strike the person, perhaps."
+
+"Oh, yes, strike 'em! but not with her han's, Doctor!"--The old
+woman's significant pantomime must be guessed at.
+
+"But you haven't told me, Sophy, what Mr. Dudley Veneer thinks of his
+nephew, nor whether he has any notion that Dick wants to marry
+Elsie."
+
+"I tell you. Massa Venner, he good man, but he no see nothin' 'bout
+what goes on here in the house. He sort o' broken-hearted, you
+know,--sort o' giv up,--don' know what to do wi' Elsie, 'xcep' say
+'Yes, yes.' Dick always look smilin' 'n' behave well before him.
+One time I thought Massa Veneer b'lieve Dick was goin' to take to
+Elsie; but now he don' seem to take much notice,--he kin' o' stupid-'
+like 'bout sech things. It's trouble, Doctor; 'cos Massa Veneer
+bright man naterally,--'n' he's got a great heap o' books. I don'
+think Massa Veneer never been jes' heself sence Elsie 's born. He
+done all he know how,--but, Doctor, that wa'n' a great deal. You
+men-folks don' know nothin' 'bout these young gals; 'n' 'f you knowed
+all the young gals that ever lived, y' would n' know nothin' 'bout
+our Elsie."
+
+"No,--but, Sophy, what I want to know is, whether you think Mr.
+Veneer has any kind of suspicion about his nephew,--whether he has
+any notion that he's a dangerous sort of fellow,--or whether he feels
+safe to have him about, or has even taken a sort of fancy to him."
+
+"Lar' bless you, Doctor, Massa Veneer no more idee 'f any mischief
+'bout Dick than he has 'bout you or me. Y' see, he very fond o' the
+Cap'n,--that Dick's father,--'n' he live so long alone here, 'long
+wi' us, that he kin' o' like to see mos' anybody 't 's got any o' th'
+of family-blood in 'em. He ha'n't got no more suspicions 'n a baby,
+--y' never see sech a man 'n y'r life. I kin' o' think he don' care
+for nothin' in this world 'xcep' jes' t' do what Elsie wan's him to.
+The fus' year after young Madam die he do nothin' but jes' set at the
+window 'n' look out at her grave, 'n' then come up 'n' look at the
+baby's neck 'n' say, 'It's fadin', Sophy, a'n't it? 'n' then go down
+in the study 'n' walk 'n' walk, 'n' them kneel down 'n' pray.
+Doctor, there was two places in the old carpet that was all
+threadbare, where his knees had worn 'em. An' sometimes, you
+remember 'bout all that,--he'd go off up into The Mountain, 'n' be
+gone all day, 'n' kill all the Ugly Things he could find up there.---
+Oh, Doctor, I don' like to think o' them days!--An' by 'n' by he
+grew kin' o' still, 'n' begun to read a little, 'n' 't las' he got 's
+quiet's a lamb, 'n' that's the way he is now. I think he's got
+religion, Doctor; but he a'n't so bright about what's goin' on, 'n' I
+don' believe he never suspec' nothin' till somethin' happens; for
+the' 's somethin' goin' to happen, Doctor, if the Las' Day does n'
+come to stop it; 'n' you mus' tell us what to do, 'n' save my poor
+Elsie, my baby that the Lord has n' took care of like all his other
+childer."
+
+The Doctor assured the old woman that he was thinking a great deal
+about them all, and that there were other eyes on Dick besides her
+own. Let her watch him closely about the house, and he would keep a
+look-out elsewhere. If there was anything new, she must let him know
+at once. Send up one of the menservants, and he would come down at a
+moment's warning.
+
+There was really nothing definite against this young man; but the
+Doctor was sure that he was meditating some evil design or other. He
+rode straight up to the Institute. There he saw Mr. Bernard, and had
+a brief conversation with him, principally on matters relating to his
+personal interests.
+
+That evening, for some unknown reason, Mr. Bernard changed the place
+of his desk and drew down the shades of his windows. Late that night
+Mr. Richard Venner drew the charge of a rifle, and put the gun back
+among the fowling-pieces, swearing that a leather halter was worth a
+dozen of it.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXV.
+
+THE PERILOUS HOUR.
+
+Up to this time Dick Venner had not decided on the particular mode
+and the precise period of relieving himself from the unwarrantable
+interference which threatened to defeat his plans. The luxury of
+feeling that he had his man in his power was its own reward. One who
+watches in the dark, outside, while his enemy, in utter
+unconsciousness, is illuminating his apartment and himself so that
+every movement of his head and every button on his coat can be seen
+and counted, experiences a peculiar kind of pleasure, if he holds a
+loaded rifle in his hand, which he naturally hates to bring to its
+climax by testing his skill as a marksman upon the object of his
+attention.
+
+Besides, Dick had two sides in his nature, almost as distinct as we
+sometimes observe in those persons who are the subjects of the
+condition known as double consciousness. On his New England side he
+was cunning and calculating, always cautious, measuring his distance
+before he risked his stroke, as nicely as if he were throwing his
+lasso. But he was liable to intercurrent fits of jealousy and rage,
+such as the light-hued races are hardly capable of conceiving,
+blinding paroxysms of passion, which for the time overmastered him,
+and which, if they found no ready outlet, transformed themselves into
+the more dangerous forces that worked through the instrumentality of
+his cool craftiness.
+
+He had failed as yet in getting any positive evidence that there was
+any relation between Elsie and the schoolmaster other than such as
+might exist unsuspected and unblamed between a teacher and his pupil.
+A book, or a note, even, did not prove the existence of any
+sentiment. At one time he would be devoured by suspicions, at
+another he would try to laugh himself out of them. And in the mean
+while he followed Elsie's tastes as closely as he could, determined
+to make some impression upon her,--to become a habit, a convenience,
+a necessity,--whatever might aid him in the attainment of the one end
+which was now the aim of his life.
+
+It was to humor one of her tastes already known to the reader, that
+he said to her one morning,--"Come, Elsie, take your castanets, and
+let us have a dance."
+
+He had struck the right vein in the girl's fancy, for she was in the
+mood for this exercise, and very willingly led the way into one of
+the more empty apartments. What there was in this particular kind of
+dance which excited her it might not be easy to guess; but those who
+looked in with the old Doctor, on a former occasion, and saw her,
+will remember that she was strangely carried away by it, and became
+almost fearful in the vehemence of her passion. The sound of the
+castanets seemed to make her alive all over. Dick knew well enough
+what the exhibition would be, and was almost afraid of her at these
+moments; for it was like the dancing mania of Eastern devotees, more
+than the ordinary light amusement of joyous youth,--a convulsion of
+the body and the mind, rather than a series of voluntary modulated
+motions.
+
+Elsie rattled out the triple measure of a saraband. Her eyes began
+to glitter more brilliantly, and her shape to undulate in freer
+curves. Presently she noticed that Dick's look was fixed upon her
+necklace. His face betrayed his curiosity; he was intent on solving
+the question, why she always wore something about her neck. The
+chain of mosaics she had on at that moment displaced itself at every
+step, and he was peering with malignant, searching eagerness to see
+if an unsunned ring of fairer hue than the rest of the surface, or
+any less easily explained peculiarity, were hidden by her ornaments.
+
+She stopped suddenly, caught the chain of mosaics and settled it
+hastily in its place, flung down her castanets, drew herself back,
+and stood looking at him, with her head a little on one side, and her
+eyes narrowing in the way he had known so long and well.
+
+"What is the matter, Cousin Elsie? What do you stop for?" he said.
+
+Elsie did not answer, but kept her eyes on him, full of malicious
+light. The jealousy which lay covered up under his surface-thoughts
+took this opportunity to break out.
+
+"You would n't act so, if you were dancing with Mr. Langdon,--would
+you, Elsie?" he asked.
+
+It was with some effort that he looked steadily at her to see the
+effect of his question.
+
+Elsie colored,--not much, but still perceptibly. Dick could not
+remember that he had ever seen her show this mark of emotion before,
+in all his experience of her fitful changes of mood. It had a
+singular depth of significance, therefore, for him; he knew how
+hardly her color came. Blushing means nothing, in some persons; in
+others, it betrays a profound inward agitation,--a perturbation of
+the feelings far more trying than the passions which with many easily
+moved persons break forth in tears. All who have observed much are
+aware that some men, who have seen a good deal of life in its less
+chastened aspects and are anything but modest, will blush often and
+easily, while there are delicate and sensitive women who can faint,
+or go into fits, if necessary, but are very rarely seen to betray
+their feelings in their cheeks, even when their expression shows that
+their inmost soul is blushing scarlet. Presently she answered,
+abruptly and scornfully, "Mr. Langdon is a gentleman, and would not
+vex me as you do."
+
+"A gentleman!" Dick answered, with the most insulting accent,--
+"a gentleman! Come, Elsie, you 've got the Dudley blood in your
+veins, and it does n't do for you to call this poor, sneaking
+schoolmaster a gentleman!"
+
+He stopped short. Elsie's bosom was heaving, the faint flush on her
+cheek was becoming a vivid glow. Whether it were shame or wrath, he
+saw that he had reached some deep-lying centre of emotion. There was
+no longer any doubt in his mind. With another girl these signs of
+confusion might mean little or nothing; with her they were decisive
+and final. Elsie Venner loved Bernard Langdon.
+
+The sudden conviction, absolute, overwhelming, which rushed upon him,
+had well-nigh led to an explosion of wrath, and perhaps some terrible
+scene which might have fulfilled some of old Sophy's predictions.
+This, however, would never do. Dick's face whitened with his
+thoughts, but he kept still until he could speak calmly.
+
+"I've nothing against the young fellow," he said; "only I don't think
+there's anything quite good enough to keep the company of people that
+have the Dudley blood in them. You a'n't as proud as I am. I can't
+quite make up my mind to call a schoolmaster a gentleman, though this
+one may be well enough. I 've nothing against him, at any rate."
+
+Elsie made no answer, but glided out of the room and slid away to her
+own apartment. She bolted the door and drew her curtains close.
+Then she threw herself on the floor, and fell into a dull, slow ache
+of passion, without tears, without words, almost without thoughts.
+So she remained, perhaps, for a half-hour, at the end of which time
+it seemed that her passion had become a sullen purpose. She arose,
+and, looking cautiously round, went to the hearth, which was
+ornamented with curious old Dutch tiles, with pictures of Scripture
+subjects. One of these represented the lifting of the brazen
+serpent. She took a hair-pin from one of her braids, and,
+insinuating its points under the edge of the tile, raised it from its
+place. A small leaden box lay under the tile, which she opened, and,
+taking from it a little white powder, which she folded in a scrap of
+paper, replaced the box and the tile over it.
+
+Whether Dick had by any means got a knowledge of this proceeding, or
+whether he only suspected some unmentionable design on her part,
+there is no sufficient means of determining. At any rate, when they
+met, an hour or two after these occurrences, he could not help
+noticing how easily she seemed to have got over her excitement. She
+was very pleasant with him,--too pleasant, Dick thought. It was not
+Elsie's way to come out of a fit of anger so easily as that. She had
+contrived some way of letting off her spite; that was certain. Dick
+was pretty cunning, as old Sophy had said, and, whether or not he had
+any means of knowing Elsie's private intentions, watched her closely,
+and was on his guard against accidents.
+
+For the first time, he took certain precautions with reference to his
+diet, such as were quite alien to his common habits. On coming to
+the dinner-table, that day, he complained of headache, took but
+little food, and refused the cup of coffee which Elsie offered him,
+saying that it did not agree with him when he had these attacks.
+
+Here was a new complication. Obviously enough, he could not live in
+this way, suspecting everything but plain bread and water, and hardly
+feeling safe in meddling with them. Not only had this school-keeping
+wretch come between him and the scheme by which he was to secure his
+future fortune, but his image had so infected his cousin's mind that
+she was ready to try on him some of those tricks which, as he had
+heard hinted in the village, she had once before put in practice upon
+a person who had become odious to her.
+
+Something must be done, and at once, to meet the double necessities
+of this case. Every day, while the young girl was in these relations
+with the young man, was only making matters worse. They could
+exchange words and looks, they could arrange private interviews, they
+would be stooping together over the same book, her hair touching his
+cheek, her breath mingling with his, all the magnetic attractions
+drawing them together with strange, invisible effluences. As her
+passion for the schoolmaster increased, her dislike to him, her
+cousin, would grow with it, and all his dangers would be multiplied.
+It was a fearful point he had, reached. He was tempted at one moment
+to give up all his plans and to disappear suddenly from the place,
+leaving with the schoolmaster, who had come between him and his
+object, an anonymous token of his personal sentiments which would be
+remembered a good while in the history of the town of Rockland. This
+was but a momentary thought; the great Dudley property could not be
+given up in that way.
+
+Something must happen at once to break up all this order of things.
+He could think of but one Providential event adequate to the
+emergency,--an event foreshadowed by various recent circumstances,
+but hitherto floating in his mind only as a possibility. Its
+occurrence would at once change the course of Elsie's feelings,
+providing her with something to think of besides mischief, and remove
+the accursed obstacle which was thwarting all his own projects.
+Every possible motive, then,--his interest, his jealousy, his longing
+for revenge, and now his fears for his own safety,--urged him to
+regard the happening of a certain casualty as a matter of simple
+necessity. This was the self-destruction of Mr. Bernard Langdon.
+
+Such an event, though it might be surprising to many people, would
+not be incredible, nor without many parallel cases. He was poor, a
+miserable fag, under the control of that mean wretch up there at the
+school, who looked as if he had sour buttermilk in his veins instead
+of blood. He was in love with a girl above his station, rich, and of
+old family, but strange in all her ways, and it was conceivable that
+he should become suddenly jealous of her. Or she might have
+frightened him with some display of her peculiarities which had
+filled him with a sudden repugnance in the place of love. Any of
+these things were credible, and would make a probable story enough,--
+so thought Dick over to himself with the New-England half of his
+mind.
+
+Unfortunately, men will not always take themselves out of the way
+when, so far as their neighbors are concerned, it would be altogether
+the most appropriate and graceful and acceptable service they could
+render. There was at this particular moment no special reason for
+believing that the schoolmaster meditated any violence to his own
+person. On the contrary, there was good evidence that he was taking
+some care of himself. He was looking well and in good spirits, and
+in the habit of amusing himself and exercising, as if to keep up his
+standard of health, especially of taking certain evening-walks,
+before referred to, at an hour when most of the Rockland people had
+"retired," or, in vulgar language, "gone to bed."
+
+Dick Veneer settled it, however, in his own mind, that Mr. Bernard
+Langdon must lay violent hands upon himself. He even went so far as
+to determine the precise hour, and the method in which the "rash
+act," as it would undoubtedly be called in the next issue of "The
+Rockland Weekly Universe," should be committed. Time,--this evening.
+Method, asphyxia, by suspension. It was, unquestionably, taking a
+great liberty with a man to decide that he should become felo de se
+without his own consent. Such, however, was the decision of Mr.
+Richard Veneer with regard to Mr. Bernard Langdon.
+
+If everything went right, then, there would be a coroner's inquest
+to-morrow upon what remained of that gentleman, found suspended to
+the branch of a tree somewhere within a mile of the Apollinean
+Institute. The "Weekly Universe" would have a startling paragraph
+announcing a "SAD EVENT!!!" which had "thrown the town into an
+intense state of excitement. Mr. Barnard Langden, a well-known
+teacher at the Appolinian Institute, was found, etc., etc. The vital
+spark was extinct. The motive to the rash act can only be
+conjectured, but is supposed to be disappointed affection. The name
+of an accomplished young lady of the highest respectability and great
+beauty is mentioned in connection with this melancholy occurrence."
+
+Dick Venner was at the tea-table that evening, as usual.---No, he
+would take green tea, if she pleased,--the same that her father
+drank. It would suit his headache better.--Nothing,--he was much
+obliged to her. He would help himself,--which he did in a little
+different way from common, naturally enough, on account of his
+headache. He noticed that Elsie seemed a little nervous while she
+was rinsing some of the teacups before their removal.
+
+"There's something going on in that witch's head," he said to
+himself. "I know her,--she 'd be savage now, if she had n't got some
+trick in hand. Let 's see how she looks to-morrow!"
+
+Dick announced that he should go to bed early that evening, on
+account of this confounded headache which had been troubling him so
+much. In fact, he went up early, and locked his door after him, with
+as much noise as he could make. He then changed some part of his
+dress, so that it should be dark throughout, slipped off his boots,
+drew the lasso out from the bottom of the contents of his trunk, and,
+carrying that and his boots in his hand, opened his door softly,
+locked it after him, and stole down the back-stairs, so as to get out
+of the house unnoticed. He went straight to the stable and saddled
+the mustang. He took a rope from the stable with him, mounted his
+horse, and set forth in the direction of the Institute.
+
+Mr. Bernard, as we have seen, had not been very profoundly impressed
+by the old Doctor's cautions,--enough, however, to follow out some of
+his hints which were not troublesome to attend to. He laughed at the
+idea of carrying a loaded pistol about with him; but still it seemed
+only fair, as the old Doctor thought so much of the matter, to humor
+him about it. As for not going about when and where he liked, for
+fear he might have some lurking enemy, that was a thing not to be
+listened to nor thought of. There was nothing to be ashamed of or
+troubled about in any of his relations with the school-girls. Elsie,
+no doubt, showed a kind of attraction towards him, as did perhaps
+some others; but he had been perfectly discreet, and no father or
+brother or lover had any just cause of quarrel with him. To be sure,
+that dark young man at the Dudley mansion-house looked as if he were
+his enemy, when he had met him; but certainly there was nothing in
+their relations to each other, or in his own to Elsie, that would be
+like to stir such malice in his mind as would lead him to play any of
+his wild Southern tricks at his, Mr. Bernard's, expense. Yet he had
+a vague feeling that this young man was dangerous, and he had been
+given to understand that one of the risks he ran was from that
+quarter.
+
+On this particular evening, he had a strange, unusual sense of some
+impending peril. His recent interview with the Doctor, certain
+remarks which had been dropped in his hearing, but above all an
+unaccountable impression upon his spirits, all combined to fill his
+mind with a foreboding conviction that he was very near some
+overshadowing danger. It was as the chill of the ice-mountain toward
+which the ship is steering under full sail. He felt a strong impulse
+to see Helen Darley and talk with her. She was in the common parlor,
+and, fortunately, alone.
+
+"Helen," he said,--for they were almost like brother and sister now,
+--"I have been thinking what you would do, if I should have to leave
+the school at short notice, or be taken away suddenly by any
+accident."
+
+"Do?" she said, her cheek growing paler than its natural delicate
+hue,--"why, I do not know how I could possibly consent to live here,
+if you left us. Since you came, my life has been almost easy;
+before, it was getting intolerable. You must not talk about going,
+my dear friend; you have spoiled me for my place. Who is there here
+that I can have any true society with, but you? You would not leave
+us for another school, would you?"
+
+"No, no, my dear Helen," Mr. Bernard said, "if it depends on myself,
+I shall stay out my full time, and enjoy your company and friendship.
+But everything is uncertain in this world. I have been thinking that
+I might be wanted elsewhere, and called when I did not think of it;--
+it was a fancy, perhaps,--but I can't keep it out of my mind this
+evening. If any of my fancies should come true, Helen, there are two
+or three messages I want to leave with you. I have marked a book or
+two with a cross in pencil on the fly-leaf;--these are for you.
+There is a little hymn-book I should like to have you give to Elsie
+from me;--it may be a kind of comfort to the poor girl."
+
+Helen's eyes glistened as she interrupted him,--
+
+"What do you mean? You must not talk so, Mr. Langdon. Why, you
+never looked better in your life. Tell me now, you are not in
+earnest, are you, but only trying a little sentiment on me?"
+
+Mr. Bernard smiled, but rather sadly.
+
+"About half in earnest," he said. "I have had some fancies in my
+head,--superstitions, I suppose,--at any rate, it does no harm to
+tell you what I should like to have done, if anything should happen,
+--very likely nothing ever will. Send the rest of the books home, if
+you please, and write a letter to my mother. And, Helen, you will
+find one small volume in my desk enveloped and directed, you will see
+to whom;--give this with your own hands; it is a keepsake."
+
+The tears gathered in her eyes; she could not speak at first.
+Presently, "Why, Bernard, my dear friend, my brother, it cannot be
+that you are in danger? Tell me what it is, and, if I can share it
+with you, or counsel you in any way, it will only be paying back the
+great debt I owe you. No, no,--it can't be true,--you are tired and
+worried, and your spirits have got depressed. I know what that is;--
+I was sure, one winter, that I should die before spring; but I lived
+to see the dandelions and buttercups go to seed. Come, tell me it
+was nothing but your imagination."
+
+She felt a tear upon her cheek, but would not turn her face away from
+him; it was the tear of a sister.
+
+"I am really in earnest, Helen," he said. "I don't know that there
+is the least reason in the world for these fancies. If they all go
+off and nothing comes of them, you may laugh at me, if you like. But
+if there should be any occasion, remember my requests. You don't
+believe in presentiments, do you?"
+
+"Oh, don't ask-me, I beg you," Helen answered. "I have had a good
+many frights for every one real misfortune I have suffered.
+Sometimes I have thought I was warned beforehand of coming trouble,
+just as many people are of changes in the weather, by some
+unaccountable feeling,--but not often, and I don't like to talk about
+such things. I wouldn't think about these fancies of yours. I don't
+believe you have exercised enough;--don't you think it's confinement
+in the school has made you nervous?"
+
+"Perhaps it has; but it happens that I have thought more of exercise
+lately, and have taken regular evening walks, besides playing my old
+gymnastic tricks every day."
+
+They talked on many subjects, but through all he said Helen perceived
+a pervading tone of sadness, and an expression as of a dreamy
+foreboding of unknown evil. They parted at the usual hour, and went
+to their several rooms. The sadness of Mr. Bernard had sunk into the
+heart of Helen, and she mingled many tears with her prayers that
+evening, earnestly entreating that he might be comforted in his days
+of trial and protected in his hour of danger.
+
+Mr. Bernard stayed in his room a short time before setting out for
+his evening walk. His eye fell upon the Bible his mother had given
+him when he left home, and he opened it in the New Testament at a
+venture. It happened that the first words he read were these,--
+"Lest, coming suddenly, he find you sleeping." In the state of mind
+in which he was at the moment, the text startled him. It was like a
+supernatural warning. He was not going to expose himself to any
+particular danger this evening; a walk in a quiet village was as free
+from risk as Helen Darley or his own mother could ask; yet he had an
+unaccountable feeling of apprehension, without any definite object.
+At this moment he remembered the old Doctor's counsel, which he had
+sometimes neglected, and, blushing at the feeling which led him to do
+it, he took the pistol his suspicious old friend had forced upon him,
+which he had put away loaded, and, thrusting it into his pocket, set
+out upon his walk.
+
+The moon was shining at intervals, for the night was partially
+clouded. There seemed to be nobody stirring, though his attention
+was unusually awake, and he could hear the whirr of the bats
+overhead, and the pulsating croak of the frogs in the distant pools
+and marshes. Presently he detected the sound of hoofs at some
+distance, and, looking forward, saw a horseman coming in his
+direction. The moon was under a cloud at the moment, and he could
+only observe that the horse and his rider looked like a single dark
+object, and that they were moving along at an easy pace. Mr. Bernard
+was really ashamed of himself, when he found his hand on the butt of
+his pistol. When the horseman was within a hundred and fifty yards
+of him, the moon shone out suddenly and revealed each of them to the
+other. The rider paused for a moment, as if carefully surveying the
+pedestrian, then suddenly put his horse to the full gallop, and
+dashed towards him, rising at the same instant in his stirrups and
+swinging something round his head, what, Mr. Bernard could not make
+out. It was a strange manoeuvre,--so strange and threatening in
+aspect that the young man forgot his nervousness in an instant,
+cocked his pistol, and waited to see what mischief all this meant.
+He did not wait long. As the rider came rushing towards him, he made
+a rapid motion and something leaped five-and-twenty feet through the
+air, in Mr. Bernard's direction. In an instant he felt a ring, as of
+a rope or thong, settle upon his shoulders. There was no time to
+think, he would be lost in another second. He raised his pistol and
+fired,--not at the rider, but at the horse. His aim was true; the
+mustang gave one bound and fell lifeless, shot through the head. The
+lasso was fastened to his saddle, and his last bound threw Mr.
+Bernard violently to the earth, where he lay motionless, as if
+stunned.
+
+In the mean time, Dick Venner, who had been dashed down with his
+horse, was trying to extricate himself,--one of his legs being held
+fast under the animal, the long spur on his boot having caught in the
+saddle-cloth. He found, however, that he could do nothing with his
+right arm, his shoulder having been in some way injured in his fall.
+But his Southern blood was up, and, as he saw Mr. Bernard move as if
+he were coming to his senses, he struggled violently to free himself.
+
+"I 'll have the dog, yet," he said,--"only let me get at him with the
+knife!"
+
+He had just succeeded in extricating his imprisoned leg, and was
+ready to spring to his feet, when he was caught firmly by the throat,
+and looking up, saw a clumsy barbed weapon, commonly known as a hay
+fork, within an inch of his breast.
+
+"Hold on there! What 'n thunder 'r' y' abaout, y' darned Portagee?"
+said a voice, with a decided nasal tone in it, but sharp and
+resolute.
+
+Dick looked from the weapon to the person who held it, and saw a
+sturdy, plain man standing over him, with his teeth clinched, and his
+aspect that of one all ready for mischief.
+
+"Lay still, naow!" said Abel Stebbins, the Doctor's man; "'f y'
+don't, I'll stick ye, 'z sure 'z y' 'r' alive! I been aafter ye f'r
+a week, 'n' I got y' naow! I knowed I'd ketch ye at some darned
+trick or 'nother 'fore I'd done 'ith ye!"
+
+Dick lay perfectly still, feeling that he was crippled and helpless,
+thinking all the time with the Yankee half of his mind what to do
+about it. He saw Mr. Bernard lift his head and look around him. He
+would get his senses again in a few minutes, very probably, and then
+he, Mr. Richard Venner, would be done for.
+
+"Let me up! let me up!" he cried, in a low, hurried voice,--"I 'll
+give you a hundred dollars in gold to let me go. The man a'n't
+hurt,--don't you see him stirring? He'll come to himself in two
+minutes. Let me up! I'll give you a hundred and fifty dollars in
+gold, now, here on the spot,--and the watch out of my pocket; take it
+yourself, with your own hands!"
+
+"I'll see y' darned fust! Ketch me lett'n' go!" was Abel's emphatic
+answer. "Yeou lay still, 'n' wait t'll that man comes tew."
+
+He kept the hay-fork ready for action at the slightest sign of
+resistance.
+
+Mr. Bernard, in the mean time, had been getting, first his senses,
+and then some few of his scattered wits, a little together.
+
+"What is it?"--he said. "Who'shurt? What's happened?"
+
+"Come along here 'z quick 'z y' ken," Abel answered, "'n' haalp me
+fix this fellah. Y' been hurt, y'rself, 'n' the' 's murder come
+pooty nigh happenin'."
+
+Mr. Bernard heard the answer, but presenth stared about and asked
+again, "Who's hurt? What's happened?"
+
+"Y' 'r' hurt, y'rself, I tell ye," said Abel; "'n' the' 's been a
+murder, pooty nigh."
+
+Mr. Bernard felt something about his neck, and, putting his hands up,
+found the loop of the lasso, which he loosened, but did not think to
+slip over his head, in the confusion of his perceptions and thoughts.
+It was a wonder that it had not choked him, but he had fallen forward
+so as to slacken it.
+
+By this time he was getting some notion of what he was about, and
+presently began looking round for his pistol, which had fallen. He
+found it lying near him, cocked it mechanically, and walked, somewhat
+unsteadily, towards the two men, who were keeping their position as
+still as if they were performing in a tableau.
+
+"Quick, naow!" said Abel, who had heard the click of cocking the
+pistol, and saw that he held it in his hand, as he came towards him.
+"Gi' me that pistil, and yeou fetch that 'ere rope layin' there. I
+'ll have this here fella,h fixed 'n less 'n two minutes."
+
+Mr. Bernard did as Abel said,--stupidly and mechanically, for he was
+but half right as yet. Abel pointed the pistol at Dick's head.
+
+"Naow hold up y'r hands, yeou fellah," he said, "'n' keep 'em up,
+while this man puts the rope mound y'r wrists."
+
+Dick felt himself helpless, and, rather than have his disabled arm
+roughly dealt with, held up his hands. Mr. Bernard did as Abel said;
+he was in a purely passive state, and obeyed orders like a child.
+Abel then secured the rope in a most thorough and satisfactory
+complication of twists and knots.
+
+"Naow get up, will ye?" he said; and the unfortunate Dick rose to
+his feet.
+
+"Who's hurt? What's happened?" asked poor Mr. Bernard again, his
+memory having been completely jarred out of him for the time.
+
+"Come, look here naow, yeou, don' Stan' askin' questions over 'n'
+over;--'t beats all! ha'n't I tol' y' a dozen times?"
+
+As Abel spoke, he turned and looked at Mr. Bernard.
+
+"Hullo! What 'n thunder's that 'ere raoun' y'r neck? Ketched ye
+'ith a slippernoose, hey? Wal, if that a'n't the craowner I Hol' on
+a minute, Cap'n, 'n' I'll show ye what that 'ere halter's good for."
+
+Abel slipped the noose over Mr. Bernard's head, and put it round the
+neck of the miserable Dick Veneer, who made no sign of resistance,--
+whether on account of the pain he was in, or from mere helplessness,
+or because he was waiting for some unguarded moment to escape,--since
+resistance seemed of no use.
+
+"I 'm go'n' to kerry y' home," said Abel; "'T' th' ol Doctor, he's got
+a gre't cur'osity t' see ye. Jes' step along naow,--off that way,
+will ye?--'n' I Ill hol' on t' th' bridle, f' fear y' sh'd run
+away."
+
+He took hold of the leather thong, but found that it was fastened at
+the other end to the saddle. This was too much for Abel.
+
+"Wal, naow, yeou be a pooty chap to hev raound! A fellah's neck in a
+slippernoose at one eend of a halter, 'n' a hors on th' full spring
+at t' other eend!"
+
+He looked at him from' head to foot as a naturalist inspects a new
+specimen. His clothes had suffered in his fall, especially on the
+leg which had been caught under the horse.
+
+"Hullo! look o' there, naow! What's that 'ere stickin' aout o' y'r
+boot?"
+
+It was nothing but the handle of an ugly knife, which Abel instantly
+relieved him of.
+
+The party now took up the line of march for old Doctor Kittredge's
+house, Abel carrying the pistol and knife, and Mr. Bernard walking in
+silence, still half-stunned, holding the hay-fork, which Abel had
+thrust into his hand. It was all a dream to him as yet. He
+remembered the horseman riding at him, and his firing the pistol; but
+whether he was alive, and these walls around him belonged to the
+village of Rockland, or whether he had passed the dark river, and was
+in a suburb of the New Jerusalem, he could not as yet have told.
+
+They were in the street where the Doctor's house was situated.
+
+"I guess I'll fire off one o' these here berrils," said Abel.
+
+He fired.
+
+Presently there was a noise of opening windows, and the nocturnal
+head-dresses of Rockland flowered out of them like so many
+developments of the Nightblooming Cereus. White cotton caps and red
+bandanna handkerchiefs were the prevailing forms of efflorescence.
+The main point was that the village was waked up. The old Doctor
+always waked easily, from long habit, and was the first among those
+who looked out to see what had happened.
+
+"Why, Abel!" he called out, "what have you got there? and what 's
+all this noise about?"
+
+"We've ketched the Portagee! "Abel answered, as laconically as the
+hero of Lake Erie, in his famous dispatch. "Go in there, you
+fellah!"
+
+The prisoner was marched into the house, and the Doctor, who had
+bewitched his clothes upon him in a way that would have been
+miraculous in anybody but a physician, was down in presentable form
+as soon as if it had been a child in a fit that he was sent for.
+
+"Richard Veneer!" the Doctor exclaimed. "What is the meaning of all
+this? Mr. Langdon, has anything happened to you?"
+
+Mr. Bernard put his hand to his head.
+
+"My mind is confused," he said. "I've had a fall.---Oh, yes!---wait
+a minute and it will all come back to me."
+
+"Sit down, sit down," the Doctor said. "Abel will tell me about it.
+Slight concussion of the brain. Can't remember very well for an hour
+or two,--will come right by to-morrow."
+
+"Been stunded," Abel said. "He can't tell nothin'."
+
+Abel then proceeded to give a Napoleonic bulletin of the recent
+combat of cavalry and infantry and its results,--none slain, one
+captured.
+
+The Doctor looked at the prisoner through his spectacles.
+
+"What 's the matter with your shoulder, Venner?"
+
+Dick answered sullenly, that he didn't know, fell on it when his
+horse came down. The Doctor examined it as carefully as he could
+through his clothes.
+
+"Out of joint. Untie his hands, Abel"
+
+By this time a small alarm had spread among the neighbors, and there
+was a circle around Dick, who glared about on the assembled honest
+people like a hawk with a broken wing.
+
+When the Doctor said, "Untie his hands," the circle widened
+perceptibly.
+
+"Isn't it a leetle rash to give him the use of his hands? I see
+there's females and children standin' near."
+
+This was the remark of our old friend, Deacon Soper, who retired from
+the front row, as he spoke, behind a respectable-looking, but
+somewhat hastily dressed person of the defenceless sex, the female
+help of a neighboring household, accompanied by a boy, whose
+unsmoothed shock of hair looked like a last year's crow's-nest.
+
+But Abel untied his hands, in spite of the Deacon's considerate
+remonstrance.
+
+"Now," said the Doctor, "the first thing is to put the joint back."
+
+"Stop," said Deacon Soper,--"stop a minute. Don't you think it will
+be safer--for the women-folks--jest to wait till mornin', afore you
+put that j'int into the socket?"
+
+Colonel Sprowle, who had been called by a special messenger, spoke up
+at this moment.
+
+"Let the women-folks and the deacons go home, if they're scared, and
+put the fellah's j'int in as quick as you like. I 'll resk him,
+j'int in or out."
+
+"I want one of you to go straight down to Dudley Venner's with a
+message," the Doctor said. "I will have the young man's shoulder in
+quick enough."
+
+"Don't send that message!" said Dick, in a hoarse voice;--"do what
+you like with my arm, but don't send that message! Let me go,--I can
+walk, and I'll be off from this place. There's nobody hurt but
+myself. Damn the shoulder!--let me go! You shall never hear of me
+again!"
+
+Mr. Bernard came forward.
+
+"My friends," he said, "I am not injured,--seriously, at least.
+Nobody need complain against this man, if I don't. The Doctor will
+treat him like a human being, at any rate; and then, if he will go,
+let him. There are too many witnesses against him here for him to
+want to stay."
+
+The Doctor, in the mean time, without saying a word to all this, had
+got a towel round the shoulder and chest and another round the arm,
+and had the bone replaced in a very few minutes.
+
+"Abel, put Cassia into the new chaise," he said, quietly. "My
+friends and neighbors, leave this young man to me."
+
+"Colonel Sprowle, you're a justice of the peace," said Deacon Soper,
+"and you know what the law says in cases like this. It a'n't so
+clear that it won't have to come afore the Grand Jury, whether we
+will or no."
+
+"I guess we'll set that j'int to-morrow mornin'," said Colonel
+Sprowle,--which made a laugh at the Deacon's expense, and virtually
+settled the question.
+
+"Now trust this young man in my care," said the old Doctor, "and go
+home and finish your naps. I knew him when he was a boy and I'll
+answer for it, he won't trouble you any more. The Dudley blood makes
+folks proud, I can tell you, whatever else they are."
+
+The good people so respected and believed in the Doctor that they
+left the prisoner with him.
+
+Presently, Cassia, the fast Morgan mare, came up to the front-door,
+with the wheels of the new, light chaise flashing behind her in the
+moonlight. The Doctor drove Dick forty miles at a stretch that
+night, out of the limits of the State.
+
+"Do you want money?" he said, before he left him.
+
+Dick told him the secret of his golden belt.
+
+"Where shall I send your trunk after you from your uncle's?"
+
+Dick gave him a direction to a seaport town to which he himself was
+going, to take passage for a port in South America.
+
+"Good-bye, Richard," said the Doctor. "Try to learn something from
+to-night's lesson."
+
+The Southern impulses in Dick's wild blood overcame him, and he
+kissed the old Doctor on both cheeks, crying as only the children of
+the sun can cry, after the first hours in the dewy morning of life.
+So Dick Venner disappears from this story. An hour after dawn,
+Cassia pointed her fine ears homeward, and struck into her square,
+honest trot, as if she had not been doing anything more than her duty
+during her four hours' stretch of the last night.
+
+Abel was not in the habit of questioning the Doctor's decisions.
+
+"It's all right," he said to Mr. Bernard. "The fellah 's Squire
+Venner's relation, anyhaow. Don't you want to wait here, jest a
+little while, till I come back? The's a consid'able nice saddle 'n'
+bridle on a dead boss that's layin' daown there in the road 'n' I
+guess the' a'n't no use in lettin' on 'em spite,--so I'll jest step
+aout 'n' fetch 'em along. I kind o' calc'late 't won't pay to take
+the cretur's shoes 'n' hide off to-night,--'n' the' won't be much
+iron on that hose's huffs an haour after daylight, I'll bate ye a
+quarter."
+
+"I'll walk along with you," said Mr. Bernard; "I feel as if I could
+get along well enough now."
+
+So they set off together. There was a little crowd round the dead
+mustang already, principally consisting of neighbors who had
+adjourned from the Doctor's house to see the scene of the late
+adventure. In addition to these, however, the assembly was honored
+by the presence of Mr. Principal Silas Peckham, who had been called
+from his slumbers by a message that Master Langdon was shot through
+the head by a highway-robber, but had learned a true version of the
+story by this time. His voice was at that moment heard above the
+rest,--sharp, but thin, like bad cider-vinegar.
+
+"I take charge of that property, I say. Master Langdon 's actin'
+under my orders, and I claim that hoss and all that's on him. Hiram!
+jest slip off that saddle and bridle, and carry 'em up to the
+Institoot, and bring down a pair of pinchers and a file,--and--stop--
+fetch a pair of shears, too; there's hosshair enough in that mane and
+tail to stuff a bolster with."
+
+"You let that hoss alone!" spoke up Colonel Sprowle. "When a fellah
+goes out huntin' and shoots a squirrel, do you think he's go'n' to
+let another fellah pick him up and kerry him off? Not if he's got a
+double-berril gun, and t'other berril ha'n't been fired off yet! I
+should like to see the mahn that'll take off that seddle 'n' bridle,
+excep' the one th't hez a fair right to the whole concern!"
+
+Hiram was from one of the lean streaks in New Hampshire, and, not
+being overfed in Mr. Silas Peckham's kitchen, was somewhat wanting in
+stamina, as well as in stomach, for so doubtful an enterprise, as
+undertaking to carry out his employer's orders in the face of the
+Colonel's defiance.
+
+Just then Mr. Bernard and Abel came up together. "Here they be,"
+said the Colonel. "Stan' beck, gentlemen!"
+
+Mr. Bernard, who was pale and still a little confused, but gradually
+becoming more like himself, stood and looked in silence for a moment.
+
+All his thoughts seemed to be clearing themselves in this interval.
+He took in the whole series of incidents: his own frightful risk; the
+strange, instinctive, nay, Providential impulse, which had led him so
+suddenly to do the one only thing which could possibly have saved
+him; the sudden appearance of the Doctor's man, but for which he
+might yet have been lost; and the discomfiture and capture of his
+dangerous enemy.
+
+It was all past now, and a feeling of pity rose in Mr. Bernard's
+heart.
+
+"He loved that horse, no doubt," he said,--"and no wonder. A
+beautiful, wild--looking creature! Take off those things that are on
+him, Abel, and have them carried to Mr. Dudley Veneer's. If he does
+not want them, you may keep them yourself, for all that I have to
+say. One thing more. I hope nobody will lift his hand against this
+noble creature to mutilate him in any way. After you have taken off
+the saddle and bridle, Abel, bury him just as he is. Under that old
+beech-tree will be a good place. You'll see to it,--won't yon,
+Abel?"
+
+Abel nodded assent, and Mr. Bernard returned to the Institute, threw
+himself in his clothes on the bed, and slept like one who is heavy
+with wine.
+
+Following Mr. Bernard's wishes, Abel at once took off the high-peaked
+saddle and the richly ornamented bridle from the mustang. Then, with
+the aid of two or three others, he removed him to the place
+indicated. Spades and shovels were soon procured, and before the
+moon had set, the wild horse of the Pampas was at rest under the turf
+at the wayside, in the far village among the hills of New England.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXVI.
+
+THE NEWS REACHES THE DUDLEY MANSION.
+
+Early the next morning Abel Stebbins made his appearance at Dudley
+Veneer's, and requested to see the maan o' the haouse abaout
+somethin' o' consequence. Mr. Veneer sent word that the messenger
+should wait below, and presently appeared in the study, where Abel
+was making himself at home, as is the wont of the republican citizen,
+when he hides the purple of empire beneath the apron of domestic
+service.
+
+"Good mornin', Squire!" said Abel, as Mr. Venner entered. "My name's
+Stebbins, 'n' I'm stoppin' f'r a spell 'ith of Doctor Kittredge."
+
+"Well, Stebbins," said Mr. Dudley Veneer, "have you brought any
+special message from the Doctor?"
+
+"Y' ha'n't heerd nothin' abaout it, Squire, d' ye mean t' say?" said
+Abel,--beginning to suspect that he was the first to bring the news
+of last evening's events.
+
+"About what?" asked Mr. Veneer, with some interest.
+
+"Dew tell, naow! Waal, that beats all! Why, that 'ere Portagee
+relation o' yourn 'z been tryin' t' ketch a fellah 'n a slippernoose,
+'n' got ketched himself,---that's all. Y' ha'n't heerd noth'n'
+abaout it?"
+
+"Sit down," said Mr. Dudley Veneer, calmly, "and tell me all you have
+to say."
+
+So Abel sat down and gave him an account of the events of the last
+evening. It was a strange and terrible surprise to Dudley Veneer to
+find that his nephew, who had been an inmate of his house and the
+companion of his daughter, was to all intents and purposes guilty of
+the gravest of crimes. But the first shock was no sooner over than
+he began to think what effect the news would have on Elsie. He
+imagined that there was a kind of friendly feeling between them, and
+he feared some crisis would be provoked in his daughter's mental
+condition by the discovery. He would wait, however, until she came
+from her chamber, before disturbing her with the evil tidings.
+
+Abel did not forget his message with reference to the equipments of
+the dead mustang.
+
+"The' was some things on the hoss, Squire, that the man he ketched
+said he did n' care no gre't abaout; but perhaps you'd like to have
+'em fetched to the mansion-haouse. Ef y' did n' care abaout 'em,
+though, I should n' min' keepin' on 'em; they might come handy some
+time or 'nother; they say, holt on t' anything for ten year 'n'
+there 'll be some kin' o' use for 't."
+
+"Keep everything," said Dudley Veneer. "I don't want to see anything
+belonging to that young man."
+
+So Abel nodded to Mr. Veneer, and left the study to find some of the
+men about the stable to tell and talk over with them the events of
+the last evening. He presently came upon Elbridge, chief of the
+equine department, and driver of the family-coach.
+
+"Good mornin', Abe," said Elbridge. "What's fetched y' daown here so
+all-fired airly?"
+
+"You're a darned pooty lot daown here, you be!"
+
+Abel answered. "Better keep your Portagees t' home nex' time,
+ketchin' folks 'ith slippernooses raoun' their necks, 'n' kerryin'
+knives 'n their boots!"
+
+"What 'r' you jawin' abaout?" Elbridge said, looking up to see if he
+was in earnest, and what he meant.
+
+"Jawin' abaout? You'll find aout'z soon 'z y' go into that 'ere
+stable o' yourn! Y' won't curry that 'ere long-tailed black hoss no
+more; 'n' y' won't set y'r eyes on the fellah that rid him, ag'in, in
+a hurry!"
+
+Elbridge walked straight to the stable, without saying a word, found
+the door unlocked, and went in.
+
+"Th' critter's gone, sure enough!" he said. "Glad on 't! The
+darndest, kickin'est, bitin'est beast th't ever I see, 'r ever wan'
+t' see ag'in! Good reddance! Don' wan' no snappin'-turkles in my
+stable! Whar's the man gone th't brought the critter?"
+
+"Whar he's gone? Guess y' better go 'n ask my ol man; he kerried him
+off lass' night; 'n' when he comes back, mebbe he 'll tell ye whar
+he's gone tew!"
+
+By this time Elbridge had found out that Abel was in earnest, and had
+something to tell. He looked at the litter in the mustang's stall,
+then at the crib.
+
+"Ha'n't eat b't haalf his feed. Ha'n't been daown on his straw.
+Must ha' been took aout somewhere abaout ten 'r 'levee o'clock. I
+know that 'ere critter's ways. The fellah's had him aout nights
+afore; b't I never thought nothin' o' no mischief. He 's a kin' o'
+haalf Injin. What is 't the chap's been a-doin' on? Tell 's all
+abaout it."
+
+Abel sat down on a meal-chest, picked up a straw and put it into his
+mouth. Elbridge sat down at the other end, pulled out his jack-
+knife, opened the penknife-blade, and began sticking it into the lid
+of the meal-chest. The Doctor's man had a story to tell, and he
+meant to get all the enjoyment out of it. So he told it with every
+luxury of circumstance. Mr. Veneer's man heard it all with open
+mouth. No listener in the gardens of Stamboul could have found more
+rapture in a tale heard amidst the perfume of roses and the voices of
+birds and tinkling of fountains than Elbridge in following Abel's
+narrative, as they sat there in the aromatic ammoniacal atmosphere of
+the stable, the grinding of the horses' jaws keeping evenly on
+through it all, with now and then the interruption of a stamping
+hoof, and at intervals a ringing crow from the barn-yard.
+
+Elbridge stopped a minute to think, after Abel had finished.
+
+"Who's took care o' them things that was on the hoss? "he said,
+gravely.
+
+"Waal, Langden, he seemed to kin 'o' think I'd ought to have 'em,--
+'n' the Squire; he did n' seem to have no 'bjection; 'n' so,--waal, I
+calc'late I sh'll jes' holt on to 'em myself; they a'n't good f 'r
+much, but they're cur'ous t' keep t' look at."
+
+Mr. Veneer's man did not appear much gratified by this arrangement,
+especially as he had a shrewd suspicion that some of the ornaments of
+the bridle were of precious metal, having made occasional
+examinations of them with the edge of a file. But he did not see
+exactly what to do about it, except to get them from Abel in the way
+of bargain.
+
+"Waal, no,--they a'n't good for much 'xcep' to look at. 'F y' ever
+rid on that seddle once, y' would n' try it ag'in, very spry,--not 'f
+y' c'd haalp y'rsaalf.
+
+"I tried it,--darned 'f I sot daown f'r th' nex' week,--eat all my
+victuals stan'in'. I sh'd like t' hev them things wal enough to heng
+up 'n the stable; 'f y' want t' trade some day, fetch 'em along
+daown."
+
+Abel rather expected that Elbridge would have laid claim to the
+saddle and bridle on the strength of some promise or other
+presumptive title, and thought himself lucky to get off with only
+offering to think abaout tradin'.
+
+When Elbridge returned to the house, he found the family in a state
+of great excitement. Mr. Venner had told Old Sophy, and she had
+informed the other servants. Everybody knew what had happened,
+excepting Elsie. Her father had charged them all to say nothing
+about it to her; he would tell her, when she came down.
+
+He heard her step at last,--alight, gliding step,--so light that her
+coming was often unheard, except by those who perceived the faint
+rustle that went with it. She was paler than common this morning, as
+she came into her father's study.
+
+After a few words of salutation, he said quietly, "Elsie, my dear,
+your cousin Richard has left us."
+
+She grew still paler, as she asked,
+
+"Is he dead?"
+
+Dudley Venner started to see the expression with which Elsie put this
+question.
+
+"He is living,--but dead to us from this day forward," said her
+father.
+
+He proceeded to tell her, in a general way, the story he had just
+heard from Abel. There could be no doubting it;--he remembered him
+as the Doctor's man; and as Abel had seen all with his own eyes, as
+Dick's chamber, when unlocked with a spare key, was found empty, and
+his bed had not been slept in, he accepted the whole account as true.
+
+When he told of Dick's attempt on the young schoolmaster, ("You know
+Mr. Langdon very well, Elsie,--a perfectly inoffensive young man, as
+I understand,") Elsie turned her face away and slid along by the wall
+to the window which looked out oh the little grass-plot with the
+white stone standing in it. Her father could not see her face, but
+he knew by her movements that her dangerous mood was on her. When
+she heard the sequel of the story, the discomfiture and capture of
+Dick, she turned round for an instant, with a look of contempt and of
+something like triumph upon her face. Her father saw that her cousin
+had become odious to her: He knew well, by every change of her
+countenance, by her movements, by every varying curve of her graceful
+figure, the transitions front passion to repose, from fierce
+excitement to the dull languor which often succeeded her threatening
+paroxysms.
+
+She remained looking out at the window. A group of white fan-tailed
+pigeons had lighted on the green plot before it and clustered about
+one of their companions who lay on his back, fluttering in a strange
+way, with outspread wings and twitching feet. Elsie uttered a faint
+cry; these were her special favorites and often fed from her hand.
+She threw open the long window, sprang out, caught up the white
+fantail, and held it to her bosom. The bird stretched himself out,
+and then lay still, with open eyes, lifeless. She looked at him a
+moment, and, sliding in through the open window and through the
+study, sought her own apartment, where she locked herself in, and
+began to sob and moan like those that weep. But the gracious solace
+of tears seemed to be denied her, and her grief, like her anger, was
+a dull ache, longing, like that, to finish itself with a fierce
+paroxysm, but wanting its natural outlet.
+
+This seemingly trifling incident of the death of her favorite
+appeared to change all the current of her thought. Whether it were
+the sight of the dying bird, or the thought that her own agency might
+have beep concerned in it, or some deeper grief, which took this
+occasion to declare itself,--some dark remorse or hopeless longing,--
+whatever it might be, there was an unwonted tumult in her soul. To
+whom should she go in her vague misery? Only to Him who knows all
+His creatures' sorrows, and listens to the faintest human cry. She
+knelt, as she had been taught to kneel from her childhood, and tried
+to pray. But her thoughts refused to flow in the language of
+supplication. She could not plead for herself as other women plead
+in their hours of anguish. She rose like one who should stoop to
+drink, and find dust in the place of water. Partly from
+restlessness, partly from an attraction she hardly avowed to herself,
+she followed her usual habit and strolled listlessly along to the
+school.
+
+Of course everybody at the Institute was full of the terrible
+adventure of the preceding evening. Mr. Bernard felt poorly enough;
+but he had made it a point to show himself the next morning, as if
+nothing had happened. Helen Darley knew nothing of it all until she
+hard risen, when the gossipy matron of the establishment made her
+acquainted with all its details, embellished with such additional
+ornamental appendages as it had caught up in transmission from lip to
+lip. She did not love to betray her sensibilities, but she was pale
+and tremulous and very nearly tearful when Mr. Bernard entered the
+sitting-room, showing on his features traces of the violent shock he
+had received and the heavy slumber from which he had risen with
+throbbing brows. What the poor girl's impulse was, on seeing him, we
+need not inquire too curiously. If he had been her own brother, she
+would have kissed him and cried on his neck; but something held her
+back. There is no galvanism in kiss-your-brother; it is copper
+against copper: but alien bloods develop strange currents, when they
+flow close to each other, with only the films that cover lip and
+cheek between them. Mr. Bernard, as some of us may remember,
+violated the proprieties and laid himself open to reproach by his
+enterprise with a bouncing village-girl, to whose rosy cheek an
+honest smack was not probably an absolute novelty. He made it all up
+by his discretion and good behavior now. He saw by Helen's moist eye
+and trembling lip that her woman's heart was off its guard, and he
+knew, by the infallible instinct of sex, that he should be forgiven,
+if he thanked her for her sisterly sympathies in the most natural
+way,--expressive, and at the same time economical of breath and
+utterance. He would not give a false look to their friendship by any
+such demonstration. Helen was a little older than himself, but the
+aureole of young womanhood had not yet begun to fade from around her.
+She was surrounded by that enchanted atmosphere into which the girl
+walks with dreamy eyes, and out of which the woman passes with a
+story written on her forehead. Some people think very little of
+these refinements; they have not studied magnetism and the law of the
+square of the distance.
+
+So Mr. Bernard thanked Helen for her interest without the aid of the
+twenty-seventh letter of the alphabet,--the love labial,--the limping
+consonant which it takes two to speak plain. Indeed, he scarcely let
+her say a word, at first; for he saw that it was hard for her to
+conceal her emotion. No wonder; he had come within a hair's-breadth
+of losing his life, and he had been a very kind friend and a very
+dear companion to her.
+
+There were some curious spiritual experiences connected with his last
+evening's adventure which were working very strongly in his mind. It
+was borne in upon him irresistibly that he had been dead since he had
+seen Helen,--as dead as the son of the Widow of Nain before the bier
+was touched and he sat up and began to speak. There was an interval
+between two conscious moments which appeared to him like a temporary
+annihilation, and the thoughts it suggested were worrying him with
+strange perplexities.
+
+He remembered seeing the dark figure on horseback rise in the saddle
+and something leap from its hand. He remembered the thrill he felt
+as the coil settled on his shoulders, and the sudden impulse which
+led him to fire as he did. With the report of the pistol all became
+blank, until he found himself in a strange, bewildered state, groping
+about for the weapon, which he had a vague consciousness of having
+dropped. But, according to Abel's account, there must have been an
+interval of some minutes between these recollections, and he could
+not help asking, Where was the mind, the soul, the thinking
+principle, all this time?
+
+A man is stunned by a blow with a stick on the head. He becomes
+unconscious. Another man gets a harder blow on the head from a
+bigger stick, and it kills him. Does he become unconscious, too? If
+so, when does he come to his consciousness? The man who has had a
+slight or moderate blow comes to himself when the immediate shock
+passes off and the organs begin to work again, or when a bit of the
+skull is pried up, if that happens to be broken. Suppose the blow is
+hard enough to spoil the brain and stop the play of the organs, what
+happens them?
+
+A British captain was struck by a cannon-ball on the head, just as he
+was giving an order, at the Battle of the Nile. Fifteen months
+afterwards he was trephined at Greenwich Hospital, having been
+insensible all that time. Immediately after the operation his
+consciousness returned, and he at once began carrying out the order
+he was giving when the shot struck him. Suppose he had never been
+trephined, when would his consciousness have returned? When his
+breath ceased and his heart stopped beating?
+
+When Mr. Bernard said to Helen, "I have been dead since I saw you,"
+it startled her not a little; for his expression was that of perfect
+good faith, and she feared that his mind was disordered. When he
+explained, not as has been done just now, at length, but in a
+hurried, imperfect way, the meaning of his strange assertion, and the
+fearful Sadduceeisms which it had suggested to his mind, she looked
+troubled at first, and then thoughtful. She did not feel able to
+answer all the difficulties he raised, but she met them with that
+faith which is the strength as well as the weakness of women,--which
+makes them weak in the hands of man, but strong in the presence of
+the Unseen.
+
+"It is a strange experience," she said; "but I once had something
+like it. I fainted, and lost some five or ten minutes out of my
+life, as much as if I had been dead. But when I came to myself, I
+was the same person every way, in my recollections and character. So
+I suppose that loss of consciousness is not death. And if I was born
+out of unconsciousness into infancy with many family-traits of mind
+and body, I can believe, from my own reason, even without help from
+Revelation, that I shall be born again out of the unconsciousness of
+death with my individual traits of mind and body. If death is, as it
+should seem to be, a loss of consciousness, that does not shake my
+faith; for I have been put into a body once already to fit me for
+living here, and I hope to be in some way fitted after this life to
+enjoy a better one. But it is all trust in God and in his Word.
+These are enough for me; I hope they are for you."
+
+Helen was a minister's daughter, and familiar from her childhood with
+this class of questions, especially with all the doubts and
+perplexities which are sure to assail every thinking child bred in
+any inorganic or not thoroughly vitalized faith,--as is too often the
+case with the children of professional theologians. The kind of
+discipline they are subjected to is like that of the Flat-Head Indian
+pappooses. At five or ten or fifteen years old they put their hands
+up to their foreheads and ask, What are they strapping down my brains
+in this way for? So they tear off the sacred bandages of the great
+Flat-Head tribe, and there follows a mighty rush of blood to the
+long-compressed region. This accounts, in the most lucid manner, for
+those sudden freaks with which certain children of this class
+astonish their worthy parents at the period of life when they are
+growing fast, and, the frontal pressure beginning to be felt as
+something intolerable, they tear off the holy compresses.
+
+The hour for school came, and they went to the great hall for study.
+It would not have occurred to Mr. Silas Peckham to ask his assistant
+whether he felt well enough to attend to his duties; and Mr. Bernard
+chose to be at his post. A little headache and confusion were all
+that remained of his symptoms.
+
+Later, in the course of the forenoon, Elsie Venner came and took her
+place. The girls all stared at her--naturally enough; for it was
+hardly to have been expected that she would show herself, after such
+an event in the household to which she belonged. Her expression was
+somewhat peculiar, and, of course, was attributed to the shock her
+feelings had undergone on hearing of the crime attempted by her
+cousin and daily companion. When she was looking on her book, or on
+any indifferent object, her countenance betrayed some inward
+disturbance, which knitted her dark brows, and seemed to throw a
+deeper shadow over her features. But, from time to time, she would
+lift her eyes toward Mr. Bernard, and let them rest upon him, without
+a thought, seemingly, that she herself was the subject of observation
+or remark. Then they seemed to lose their cold glitter, and soften
+into a strange, dreamy tenderness. The deep instincts of womanhood
+were striving to grope their way to the surface of her being through
+all the alien influences which overlaid them. She could be secret
+and cunning in working out any of her dangerous impulses, but she did
+not know how to mask the unwonted feeling which fixed her eyes and
+her thoughts upon the only person who had ever reached the spring of
+her hidden sympathies.
+
+The girls all looked at Elsie, whenever they could steal a glance
+unperceived, and many of them were struck with this singular
+expression her features wore. They had long whispered it around
+among each other that she had a liking for the master; but there were
+too many of them of whom something like this could be said, to make
+it very remarkable. Now, however, when so many little hearts were
+fluttering at the thought of the peril through which the handsome
+young master had so recently passed, they were more alive than ever
+to the supposed relation between him and the dark school-girl. Some
+had supposed there was a mutual attachment between them; there was a
+story that they were secretly betrothed, in accordance with the rumor
+which had been current in the village. At any rate, some conflict
+was going on in that still, remote, clouded soul, and all the girls
+who looked upon her face were impressed and awed as they had never
+been before by the shadows that passed over it.
+
+One of these girls was more strongly arrested by Elsie's look than
+the others. This was a delicate, pallid creature, with a high
+forehead, and wide-open pupils, which looked as if they could take in
+all the shapes that flit in what, to common eyes, is darkness,--a
+girl said to be clairvoyant under certain influences. In the recess,
+as it was called, or interval of suspended studies in the middle of
+the forenoon, this girl carried her autograph-book,--for she had one
+of those indispensable appendages of the boarding-school miss of
+every degree,--and asked Elsie to write her name in it. She had an
+irresistible feeling, that, sooner or later, and perhaps very soon,
+there would attach an unusual interest to this autograph. Elsie took
+the pen and wrote, in her sharp Italian hand,
+
+Elsie Venner, Infelix.
+
+It was a remembrance, doubtless, of the forlorn queen of the
+"AEneid"; but its coming to her thought in this way confirmed the
+sensitive school-girl in her fears for Elsie, and she let fall a tear
+upon the page before she closed it.
+
+Of course, the keen and practised observation of Helen Darley could
+not fail to notice the change of Elsie's manner and expression. She
+had long seen that she was attracted to the young master, and had
+thought, as the old Doctor did, that any impression which acted upon
+her affections might be the means of awakening a new life in her
+singularly isolated nature. Now, however, the concentration of the
+poor girl's thoughts upon the one object which had had power to reach
+her deeper sensibilities was so painfully revealed in her features,
+that Helen began to fear once more, lest Mr. Bernard, in escaping the
+treacherous violence of an assassin, had been left to the equally
+dangerous consequences of a violent, engrossing passion in the breast
+of a young creature whose love it would be ruin to admit and might be
+deadly to reject. She knew her own heart too well to fear that any
+jealousy might mingle with her new apprehensions. It was understood
+between Bernard and Helen that they were too good friends to tamper
+with the silences and edging proximities of lovemaking. She knew,
+too, the simply human, not masculine, interest which Mr. Bernard took
+in Elsie; he had been frank with Helen, and more than satisfied her
+that with all the pity and sympathy which overflowed his soul, when
+he thought of the stricken girl, there mingled not one drop of such
+love as a youth may feel for a maiden.
+
+It may help the reader to gain some understanding of the anomalous
+nature of Elsie Veneer, if we look with Helen into Mr. Bernard's
+opinions and feelings with reference to her, as they had shaped
+themselves in his consciousness at the period of which we are
+speaking.
+
+At first he had been impressed by her wild beauty, and the contrast
+of all her looks and ways with those of the girls around her.
+Presently a sense of some ill-defined personal element, which half-
+attracted and half-repelled those who looked upon her, and especially
+those on whom she looked, began to make itself obvious to him, as he
+soon found it was painfully sensible to his more susceptible
+companion, the lady-teacher. It was not merely in the cold light of
+her diamond eyes, but in all her movements, in her graceful postures
+as she sat, in her costume, and, he sometimes thought, even in her
+speech, that this obscure and exceptional character betrayed itself.
+When Helen had said, that, if they were living in times when human
+beings were subject to possession, she should have thought there was
+something not human about Elsie, it struck an unsuspected vein of
+thought in his own mind, which he hated to put in words, but which
+was continually trying to articulate itself among the dumb thoughts
+which lie under the perpetual stream of mental whispers.
+
+Mr. Bernard's professional training had made him slow to accept
+marvellous stories and many forms of superstition. Yet, as a man of
+science, he well knew that just on the verge of the demonstrable
+facts of physics and physiology there is a nebulous border-land which
+what is called "common sense" perhaps does wisely not to enter, but
+which uncommon sense, or the fine apprehension of privileged
+intelligences, may cautiously explore, and in so doing find itself
+behind the scenes which make up for the gazing world the show which
+is called Nature.
+
+It was with something of this finer perception, perhaps with some
+degree of imaginative exaltation, that he set himself to solving the
+problem of Elsie's influence to attract and repel those around her.
+His letter already submitted to the reader hints in what direction
+his thoughts were disposed to turn. Here was a magnificent
+organization, superb in vigorous womanhood, with a beauty such as
+never comes but after generations of culture; yet through all this
+rich nature there ran some alien current of influence, sinuous and
+dark, as when a clouded streak seams the white marble of a perfect
+statue.
+
+It would be needless to repeat the particular suggestions which had
+come into his mind, as they must probably have come into that of the
+reader who has noted the singularities of Elsie's tastes and personal
+traits. The images which certain poets had dreamed of seemed to have
+become a reality before his own eyes. Then came that unexplained
+adventure of The Mountain,--almost like a dream in recollection, yet
+assuredly real in some of its main incidents,--with all that it
+revealed or hinted. This girl did not fear to visit the dreaded
+region, where danger lurked in every nook and beneath every tuft of
+leaves. Did the tenants of the fatal ledge recognize some mysterious
+affinity which made them tributary to the cold glitter of her diamond
+eyes? Was she from her birth one of those frightful children, such
+as he had read about, and the Professor had told him of, who form
+unnatural friendships with cold, writhing ophidians? There was no
+need of so unwelcome a thought as this; she had drawn him away from
+the dark opening in the rock at the moment when he seemed to be
+threatened by one of its malignant denizens; that was all he could be
+sure of; the counter-fascination might have been a dream, a fancy, a
+coincidence. All wonderful things soon grow doubtful in our own
+minds, as do even common events, if great interests prove suddenly to
+attach to their truth or falsehood.
+
+--I, who am telling of these occurrences, saw a friend in the great
+city, on the morning of a most memorable disaster, hours after the
+time when the train which carried its victims to their doom had left.
+I talked with him, and was for some minutes, at least, in his
+company. When I reached home, I found that the story had gone before
+that he was among the lost, and I alone could contradict it to his
+weeping friends and relatives. I did contradict it; but, alas! I
+began soon to doubt myself, penetrated by the contagion of their
+solicitude; my recollection began to question itself; the order of
+events became dislocated; and when I heard that he had reached home
+in safety, the relief was almost as great to me as to those who had
+expected to see their own brother's face no more.
+
+Mr. Bernard was disposed, then, not to accept the thought of any
+odious personal relationship of the kind which had suggested itself
+to him when he wrote the letter referred to. That the girl had
+something of the feral nature, her wild, lawless rambles in forbidden
+and blasted regions of The Mountain at all hours, her familiarity
+with the lonely haunts where any other human foot was so rarely seen,
+proved clearly enough. But the more he thought of all her strange
+instincts and modes of being, the more he became convinced that
+whatever alien impulse swayed her will and modulated or diverted or
+displaced her affections came from some impression that reached far
+back into the past, before the days when the faithful Old Sophy had
+rocked her in the cradle. He believed that she had brought her
+ruling tendency, whatever it was, into the world with her.
+
+When the school was over and the girls had all gone, Helen lingered
+in the schoolroom to speak with Mr. Bernard.
+
+"Did you remark Elsie's ways this forenoon?" she said.
+
+"No, not particularly; I have not noticed anything as sharply as I
+commonly do; my head has been a little queer, and I have been
+thinking over what we were talking about, and how near I came to
+solving the great problem which every day makes clear to such
+multitudes of people. What about Elsie?"
+
+"Bernard, her liking for you is growing into a passion. I have
+studied girls for a long while, and I know the difference between
+their passing fancies and their real emotions. I told you, you
+remember, that Rosa would have to leave us; we barely missed a scene,
+I think, if not a whole tragedy, by her going at the right moment.
+But Elsie is infinitely more dangerous to herself and others.
+Women's love is fierce enough, if it once gets the mastery of them,
+always; but this poor girl does not know what to do with a passion."
+
+Mr. Bernard had never told Helen the story of the flower in his
+Virgil, or that other adventure--which he would have felt awkwardly
+to refer to; but it had been perfectly understood between them that
+Elsie showed in her own singular way a well-marked partiality for the
+young master.
+
+"Why don't they take her away from the school, if she is in such a
+strange, excitable state?" said Mr. Bernard.
+
+"I believe they are afraid of her," Helen answered. "It is just one
+of those cases that are ten thousand thousand times worse than
+insanity. I don't think from what I hear, that her father has ever
+given up hoping that she will outgrow her peculiarities. Oh, these
+peculiar children for whom parents go on hoping every morning and
+despairing every night! If I could tell you half that mothers have
+told me, you would feel that the worst of all diseases of the moral
+sense and the will are those which all the Bedlams turn away from
+their doors as not being cases of insanity!"
+
+"Do you think her father has treated her judiciously?" said Mr.
+Bernard.
+
+"I think," said Helen, with a little hesitation, which Mr. Bernard
+did not happen to notice,--"I think he has been very kind and
+indulgent, and I do not know that he could have treated her otherwise
+with a better chance of success."
+
+"He must of course be fond of her," Mr. Bernard said; "there is
+nothing else in the world for him to love."
+
+Helen dropped a book she held in her hand, and, stooping to pick it
+up, the blood rushed into her cheeks.
+
+"It is getting late," she said; "you must not stay any longer in this
+close schoolroom. Pray, go and get a little fresh air before dinner-
+time."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXVII.
+
+A SOUL IN DISTRESS.
+
+The events told in the last two chapters had taken place toward the
+close of the week. On Saturday evening the Reverend Chauncy
+Fairweather received a note which was left at his door by an unknown
+person who departed without saying a word. Its words were these:
+"One who is in distress of mind requests the prayers of this
+congregation that God would be pleased to look in mercy upon the soul
+that he has afflicted."
+
+There was nothing to show from whom the note came, or the sex or age
+or special source of spiritual discomfort or anxiety of the writer.
+The handwriting was delicate and might well be a woman's. The
+clergyman was not aware of any particular affliction among his
+parishioners which was likely to be made the subject of a request of
+this kind. Surely neither of the Venners would advertise the
+attempted crime of their relative in this way. But who else was
+there? The more he thought about it, the more it puzzled him, and as
+he did not like to pray in the dark, without knowing for whom he was
+praying, he could think of nothing better than to step into old
+Doctor Kittredge's and see what he had to say about it.
+
+The old Doctor was sitting alone in his study when the Reverend Mr.
+Fairweather was ushered in. He received his visitor very pleasantly,
+expecting, as a matter of course, that he would begin with some new
+grievance, dyspeptic, neuralgic, bronchitic, or other. The minister,
+however, began with questioning the old Doctor about the sequel of
+the other night's adventure; for he was already getting a little
+Jesuitical, and kept back the object of his visit until it should
+come up as if accidentally in the course of conversation.
+
+"It was a pretty bold thing to go off alone with that reprobate, as
+you did," said the minister.
+
+"I don't know what there was bold about it," the Doctor answered.
+"All he wanted was to get away. He was not quite a reprobate, you
+see; he didn't like the thought of disgracing his family or facing
+his uncle. I think he was ashamed to see his cousin, too, after what
+he had done."
+
+"Did he talk with you on the way?"
+
+"Not much. For half an hour or so he did n't speak a word. Then he
+asked where I was driving him. I told him, and he seemed to be
+surprised into a sort of grateful feeling. Bad enough, no doubt, but
+might be worse. Has some humanity left in him yet. Let him go. God
+can judge him,--I can't."
+
+"You are too charitable, Doctor," the minister said. "I condemn him
+just as if he had carried out his project, which, they say, was to
+make it appear as if the schoolmaster had committed suicide. That's
+what people think the rope found by him was for. He has saved his
+neck,--but his soul is a lost one, I am afraid, beyond question."
+
+"I can't judge men's souls," the Doctor said. "I can judge their
+acts, and hold them responsible for those,--but I don't know much
+about their souls. If you or I had found our soul in a half-breed
+body; and been turned loose to run among the Indians, we might have
+been playing just such tricks as this fellow has been trying. What
+if you or I had inherited all the tendencies that were born with his
+cousin Elsie?"
+
+"Oh, that reminds me,"--the minister said, in a sudden way,--"I have
+received a note, which I am requested to read from the pulpit
+tomorrow. I wish you would just have the kindness to look at it and
+see where you think it came from."
+
+The Doctor examined it carefully. It was a woman's or girl's note,
+he thought. Might come from one of the school-girls who was anxious
+about her spiritual condition. Handwriting was disguised; looked a
+little like Elsie Veneer's, but not characteristic enough to make it
+certain. It would be a new thing, if she had asked public prayers
+for herself, and a very favorable indication of a change in her
+singular moral nature. It was just possible Elsie might have sent
+that note. Nobody could foretell her actions. It would be well to
+see the girl and find out whether any unusual impression had been
+produced on her mind by the recent occurrence or by any other cause.
+
+The Reverend Mr. Fairweather folded the note and put it into his
+pocket.
+
+"I have been a good deal exercised in mind lately, myself," he said.
+
+The old Doctor looked at him through his spectacles, and said, in his
+usual professional tone,
+
+"Put out your tongue."
+
+The minister obeyed him in that feeble way common with persons of
+weak character,--for people differ as much in their mode of
+performing this trifling act as Gideon's soldiers in their way of
+drinking at the brook. The Doctor took his hand and placed a finger
+mechanically on his wrist.
+
+"It is more spiritual, I think, than bodily," said the Reverend Mr.
+Fairweather.
+
+"Is your appetite as good as usual?" the Doctor asked.
+
+"Pretty good," the minister answered; "but my sleep, my sleep,
+Doctor,--I am greatly troubled at night with lying awake and thinking
+of my future, I am not at ease in mind."
+
+He looked round at all the doors, to be sure they were shut, and
+moved his chair up close to the Doctor's.
+
+"You do not know the mental trials I have been going through for the
+last few months."
+
+"I think I do," the old Doctor said. "You want to get out of the new
+church into the old one, don't you?"
+
+The minister blushed deeply; he thought he had been going on in a
+very quiet way, and that nobody suspected his secret. As the old
+Doctor was his counsellor in sickness, and almost everybody's
+confidant in trouble, he had intended to impart cautiously to him
+some hints of the change of sentiments through which he had been
+passing. He was too late with his information, it appeared, and
+there was nothing to be done but to throw himself on the Doctor's
+good sense and kindness, which everybody knew, and get what hints he
+could from him as to the practical course he should pursue. He
+began, after an awkward pause,
+
+"You would not have me stay in a communion which I feel to be alien
+to the true church, would you?"
+
+"Have you stay, my friend?" said the Doctor, with a pleasant,
+friendly look,--"have you stay? Not a month, nor a week, nor a day,
+if I could help it. You have got into the wrong pulpit, and I have
+known it from the first. The sooner you go where you belong, the
+better. And I'm very glad you don't mean to stop half-way. Don't
+you know you've always come to me when you've been dyspeptic or sick
+anyhow, and wanted to put yourself wholly into my hands, so that I
+might order you like a child just what to do and what to take? That
+'s exactly what you want in religion. I don't blame you for it. You
+never liked to take the responsibility of your own body; I don't see
+why you should want to have the charge of your own soul. But I'm
+glad you're going to the Old Mother of all. You wouldn't have been
+contented short of that."
+
+The Reverend Mr. Fairweather breathed with more freedom. The Doctor
+saw into his soul through those awful spectacles of his,--into it and
+beyond it, as one sees through a thin fog. But it was with a real
+human kindness, after all. He felt like a child before a strong man;
+but the strong man looked on him with a father's indulgence. Many
+and many a time, when he had come desponding and bemoaning himself on
+account of some contemptible bodily infirmity, the old Doctor had
+looked at him through his spectacles, listened patiently while he
+told his ailments, and then, in his large parental way, given him a
+few words of wholesome advice, and cheered him up so that he went off
+with a light heart, thinking that the heaven he was so much afraid of
+was not so very near, after all. It was the same thing now. He
+felt, as feeble natures always do in the presence of strong ones,
+overmastered, circumscribed, shut in, humbled; but yet it seemed as
+if the old Doctor did not despise him any more for what he considered
+weakness of mind than he used to despise him when he complained of
+his nerves or his digestion.
+
+Men who see into their neighbors are very apt to be contemptuous; but
+men who see through them find something lying behind every human soul
+which it is not for them to sit in judgment on, or to attempt to
+sneer out of the order of God's manifold universe.
+
+Little as the Doctor had said out of which comfort could be
+extracted, his genial manner had something grateful in it. A film of
+gratitude came over the poor man's cloudy, uncertain eye, and a look
+of tremulous relief and satisfaction played about his weak mouth. He
+was gravitating to the majority, where he hoped to find "rest"; but
+he was dreadfully sensitive to the opinions of the minority he was on
+the point of leaving.
+
+The old Doctor saw plainly enough what was going on in his mind.
+
+"I sha'n't quarrel with you," he said,--"you know that very well; but
+you mustn't quarrel with me, if I talk honestly with you; it isn't
+everybody that will take the trouble. You flatter yourself that you
+will make a good many enemies by leaving your old communion. Not so
+many as you think. This is the way the common sort of people will
+talk:--'You have got your ticket to the feast of life, as much as any
+other man that ever lived. Protestantism says,--"Help yourself;
+here's a clean plate, and a knife and fork of your own, and plenty of
+fresh dishes to choose from." The Old Mother says,--"Give me your
+ticket, my dear, and I'll feed you with my gold spoon off these
+beautiful old wooden trenchers. Such nice bits as those good old
+gentlemen have left for you!" There is no quarrelling with a man who
+prefers broken victuals.' That's what the rougher sort will say; and
+then, where one scolds, ten will laugh. But, mind you, I don't
+either scold or laugh. I don't feel sure that you could very well
+have helped doing what you will soon do. You know you were never
+easy without some medicine to take when you felt ill in body. I'm
+afraid I've given you trashy stuff sometimes, just to keep you quiet.
+Now, let me tell you, there is just the same difference in spiritual
+patients that there is in bodily ones. One set believes in wholesome
+ways of living, and another must have a great list of specifics for
+all the soul's complaints. You belong with the last, and got
+accidentally shuffled in with the others."
+
+The minister smiled faintly, but did not reply. Of course, he
+considered that way of talking as the result of the Doctor's
+professional training. It would not have been worth while to take
+offence at his plain speech, if he had been so disposed; for he might
+wish to consult him the next day as to "what he should take" for his
+dyspepsia or his neuralgia.
+
+He left the Doctor with a hollow feeling at the bottom of his soul,
+as if a good piece of his manhood had been scooped out of him. His
+hollow aching did not explain itself in words, but it grumbled and
+worried down among the unshaped thoughts which lie beneath them. He
+knew that he had been trying to reason himself out of his birthright
+of reason. He knew that the inspiration which gave him understanding
+was losing its throne in his intelligence, and the almighty Majority-
+Vote was proclaiming itself in its stead. He knew that the great
+primal truths, which each successive revelation only confirmed, were
+fast becoming hidden beneath the mechanical forms of thought, which,
+as with all new converts, engrossed so large a share of his
+attention. The "peace," the "rest," which he had purchased were
+dearly bought to one who had been trained to the arms of thought, and
+whose noble privilege it might have been to live in perpetual warfare
+for the advancing truth which the next generation will claim as the
+legacy of the present.
+
+The Reverend Mr. Fairweather was getting careless about his sermons.
+He must wait the fitting moment to declare himself; and in the mean
+time he was preaching to heretics. It did not matter much what he
+preached, under such circumstances. He pulled out two old yellow
+sermons from a heap of such, and began looking over that for the
+forenoon. Naturally enough, he fell asleep over it, and, sleeping,
+he began to dream.
+
+He dreamed that he was under the high arches of an old cathedral,
+amidst a throng of worshippers. The light streamed in through vast
+windows, dark with the purple robes of royal saints, or blazing with
+yellow glories around the heads of earthly martyrs and heavenly
+messengers. The billows of the great organ roared among the
+clustered columns, as the sea breaks amidst the basaltic pillars
+which crowd the stormy cavern of the Hebrides. The voice of the
+alternate choirs of singing boys swung back and forward, as the
+silver censer swung in the hands of the whiterobed children. The
+sweet cloud of incense rose in soft, fleecy mists, full of
+penetrating suggestions of the East and its perfumed altars. The
+knees of twenty generations had worn the pavement; their feet had
+hollowed the steps; their shoulders had smoothed the columns. Dead
+bishops and abbots lay under the marble of the floor in their
+crumbled vestments; dead warriors, in rusted armor, were stretched
+beneath their sculptured effigies. And all at once all the buried
+multitudes who had ever worshipped there came thronging in through
+the aisles. They choked every space, they swarmed into all the
+chapels, they hung in clusters over the parapets of the galleries,
+they clung to the images in every niche, and still the vast throng
+kept flowing and flowing in, until the living were lost in the rush
+of the returning dead who had reclaimed their own. Then, as his
+dream became more fantastic, the huge cathedral itself seemed to
+change into the wreck of some mighty antediluvian vertebrate; its
+flying-buttresses arched round like ribs, its piers shaped themselves
+into limbs, and the sound of the organ-blast changed to the wind
+whistling through its thousand-jointed skeleton.
+
+And presently the sound lulled, and softened and softened, until it
+was as the murmur of a distant swarm of bees. A procession of monks
+wound along through an old street, chanting, as they walked. In his
+dream he glided in among them and bore his part in the burden of
+their song. He entered with the long train under a low arch, and
+presently he was kneeling in a narrow cell before an image of the
+Blessed Maiden holding the Divine Child in her arms, and his lips
+seemed to whisper,
+
+ Sancta Maria, ora pro nobis!
+
+He turned to the crucifix, and, prostrating himself before the spare,
+agonizing shape of the Holy Sufferer, fell into a long passion of
+tears and broken prayers. He rose and flung himself, worn-out, upon
+his hard pallet, and, seeming to slumber, dreamed again within his
+dream. Once more in the vast cathedral, with throngs of the living
+choking its aisles, amidst jubilant peals from the cavernous depths
+of the great organ, and choral melodies ringing from the fluty
+throats of the singing boys. A day of great rejoicings,--for a
+prelate was to be consecrated, and the bones of the mighty skeleton-
+minster were shaking with anthems, as if there were life of its own
+within its buttressed ribs. He looked down at his feet; the folds of
+the sacred robe were flowing about them: he put his hand to his head;
+it was crowned with the holy mitre. A long sigh, as of perfect
+content in the consummation of all his earthly hopes, breathed
+through the dreamer's lips, and shaped itself, as it escaped, into
+the blissful murmur,
+
+ Ego sum Episcopus!
+
+One grinning gargoyle looked in from beneath the roof through an
+opening in a stained window. It was the face of a mocking fiend,
+such as the old builders loved to place under the eaves to spout the
+rain through their open mouths. It looked at him, as he sat in his
+mitred chair, with its hideous grin growing broader and broader,
+until it laughed out aloud, such a hard, stony, mocking laugh, that
+he awoke out of his second dream through his first into his common
+consciousness, and shivered, as he turned to the two yellow sermons
+which he was to pick over and weed of the little thought they might
+contain, for the next day's service.
+
+The Reverend Chauncy Fairweather was too much taken up with his own
+bodily and spiritual condition to be deeply mindful of others. He
+carried the note requesting the prayers of the congregation in his
+pocket all day; and the soul in distress, which a single tender
+petition might have soothed, and perhaps have saved from despair or
+fatal error, found no voice in the temple to plead for it before the
+Throne of Mercy!
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXVIII.
+
+THE SECRET IS WHISPERED.
+
+The Reverend Chauncy Fairweather's congregation was not large, but
+select. The lines of social cleavage run through religious creeds as
+if they were of a piece with position and fortune. It is expected of
+persons of a certain breeding, in some parts of New England, that
+they shall be either Episcopalians or Unitarians. The mansion-house
+gentry of Rockland were pretty fairly divided between the little
+chapel, with the stained window and the trained rector, and the
+meeting-house where the Reverend Mr. Fairweather officiated.
+
+It was in the latter that Dudley Venner worshipped, when he attended
+service anywhere,--which depended very much on the caprice of Elsie.
+He saw plainly enough that a generous and liberally cultivated nature
+might find a refuge and congenial souls in either of these two
+persuasions, but he objected to some points of the formal creed of
+the older church, and especially to the mechanism which renders it
+hard to get free from its outworn and offensive formulae,--
+remembering how Archbishop Tillotson wished in vain that it could be
+"well rid of" the Athanasian Creed. This, and the fact that the
+meeting-house was nearer than the chapel, determined him, when the
+new rector, who was not quite up to his mark in education, was
+appointed, to take a pew in the "liberal" worshippers' edifice.
+
+Elsie was very uncertain in her feeling about going to church. In
+summer, she loved rather to stroll over The Mountain, on Sundays.
+There was even a story, that she had one of the caves before
+mentioned fitted up as an oratory, and that she had her own wild way
+of worshipping the God whom she sought in the dark chasms of the
+dreaded cliffs. Mere fables, doubtless; but they showed the common
+belief, that Elsie, with all her strange and dangerous elements of
+character, had yet strong religious feeling mingled with them. The
+hymn-book which Dick had found, in his midnight invasion of her
+chamber, opened to favorite hymns, especially some of the Methodist
+and Quietist character. Many had noticed, that certain tunes, as
+sung by the choir, seemed to impress her deeply; and some said, that
+at such times her whole expression would change, and her stormy look
+would soften so as to remind them of her poor, sweet mother.
+
+On the Sunday morning after the talk recorded in the last chapter,
+Elsie made herself ready to go to meeting. She was dressed much as
+usual, excepting that she wore a thick veil, turned aside, but ready
+to conceal her features. It was natural enough that she should not
+wish to be looked in the face by curious persons who would be staring
+to see what effect the occurrence of the past week had had on her
+spirits. Her father attended her willingly; and they took their
+seats in the pew, somewhat to the surprise of many, who had hardly
+expected to see them, after so humiliating a family development as
+the attempted crime of their kinsman had just been furnishing for the
+astonishment of the public.
+
+The Reverend Mr. Fairweather was now in his coldest mood. He had
+passed through the period of feverish excitement which marks a change
+of religious opinion. At first, when he had began to doubt his own
+theological positions, he had defended them against himself with more
+ingenuity and interest, perhaps, than he could have done against
+another; because men rarely take the trouble to understand anybody's
+difficulties in a question but their own. After this, as he began to
+draw off from different points of his old belief, the cautious
+disentangling of himself from one mesh after another gave sharpness
+to his intellect, and the tremulous eagerness with which he seized
+upon the doctrine which, piece by piece, under various pretexts and
+with various disguises, he was appropriating, gave interest and
+something like passion to his words. But when he had gradually
+accustomed his people to his new phraseology, and was really
+adjusting his sermons and his service to disguise his thoughts, he
+lost at once all his intellectual acuteness and all his spiritual
+fervor.
+
+Elsie sat quietly through the first part of the service, which was
+conducted in the cold, mechanical way to be expected. Her face was
+hidden by her veil; but her father knew her state of feeling, as well
+by her movements and attitudes as by the expression of her features.
+The hymn had been sung, the short prayer offered, the Bible read, and
+the long prayer was about to begin. This was the time at which the
+"notes" of any who were in affliction from loss of friends, the sick
+who were doubtful of recovery, those who had cause to be grateful for
+preservation of life or other signal blessing, were wont to be read.
+
+Just then it was that Dudley Veneer noticed that his daughter was
+trembling,--a thing so rare, so unaccountable, indeed, under the
+circumstances, that he watched her closely, and began to fear that
+some nervous paroxysm, or other malady, might have just begun to show
+itself in this way upon her.
+
+The minister had in his pocket two notes. One, in the handwriting of
+Deacon Soper, was from a member of this congregation, returning
+thanks for his preservation through a season of great peril, supposed
+to be the exposure which he had shared with others, when standing in
+the circle around Dick Veneer. The other was the anonymous one, in a
+female hand, which he had received the evening before. He forgot
+them both. His thoughts were altogether too much taken up with more
+important matters. He prayed through all the frozen petitions of his
+expurgated form of supplication, and not a single heart was soothed
+or lifted, or reminded that its sorrows were struggling their way up
+to heaven, borne on the breath from a human soul that was warm with
+love.
+
+The people sat down as if relieved when the dreary prayer was
+finished. Elsie alone remained standing until her father touched
+her. Then she sat down, lifted her veil, and looked at him with a
+blank, sad look, as if she had suffered some pain or wrong, but could
+not give any name or expression to her vague trouble. She did not
+tremble any longer, but remained ominously still, as if she had been
+frozen where she sat.
+
+--Can a man love his own soul too well? Who, on the whole,
+constitute the nobler class of human beings? those who have lived
+mainly to make sure of their own personal welfare in another and
+future condition of existence, or they who have worked with all their
+might for their race, for their country, for the advancement of the
+kingdom of God, and left all personal arrangements concerning
+themselves to the sole charge of Him who made them and is responsible
+to himself for their safe-keeping? Is an anchorite who has worn the
+stone floor of his cell into basins with his knees bent in prayer,
+more acceptable than the soldier who gives his life for the
+maintenance of any sacred right or truth, without thinking what will
+specially become of him in a world where there are two or three
+million colonists a month, from this one planet, to be cared for?
+These are grave questions, which must suggest themselves to those who
+know that there are many profoundly selfish persons who are sincerely
+devout and perpetually occupied with their own future, while there
+are others who are perfectly ready to sacrifice themselves for any
+worthy object in this world, but are really too little occupied with
+their exclusive personality to think so much as many do about what is
+to become of them in another.
+
+The Reverend Chauncy Fairweather did not, most certainly, belong to
+this latter class. There are several kinds of believers, whose
+history we find among the early converts to Christianity.
+
+There was the magistrate, whose social position was such that he
+preferred a private interview in the evening with the Teacher to
+following him--with the street-crowd. He had seen extraordinary
+facts which had satisfied him that the young Galilean had a divine
+commission. But still he cross-questioned the Teacher himself. He
+was not ready to accept statements without explanation. That was the
+right kind of man. See how he stood up for the legal rights of his
+Master, when the people were for laying hands on him!
+
+And again, there was the government official, intrusted with public
+money, which, in those days, implied that he was supposed to be
+honest. A single look of that heavenly countenance, and two words of
+gentle command, were enough for him. Neither of these men, the early
+disciple, nor the evangelist, seems to have been thinking primarily
+about his own personal safety.
+
+But now look at the poor, miserable turnkey, whose occupation shows
+what he was like to be, and who had just been thrusting two
+respectable strangers, taken from the hands of a mob, covered with
+stripes and stripped of clothing, into the inner prison, and making
+their feet fast in the stocks. His thought, in the moment of terror,
+is for himself: first, suicide; then, what he shall do,--not to save
+his household,--not to fulfil his duty to his office,--not to repair
+the outrage he has been committing,--but to secure his own personal
+safety. Truly, character shows itself as much in a man's way of
+becoming a Christian as in any other!
+
+--Elsie sat, statue-like, through the sermon. It would not be fair
+to the reader to give an abstract of that. When a man who has been
+bred to free thought and free speech suddenly finds himself stepping
+about, like a dancer amidst his eggs, among the old addled majority-
+votes which he must not tread upon, he is a spectacle for men and
+angels. Submission to intellectual precedent and authority does very
+well for those who have been bred to it; we know that the underground
+courses of their minds are laid in the Roman cement of tradition, and
+that stately and splendid structures may be reared on such a
+foundation. But to see one laying a platform over heretical
+quicksands, thirty or forty or fifty years deep, and then beginning
+to build upon it, is a sorry sight. A new convert from the reformed
+to the ancient faith may be very strong in the arms, but he will
+always have weak legs and shaky knees. He may use his hands well,
+and hit hard with his fists, but he will never stand on his legs in
+the way the man does who inherits his belief.
+
+The services were over at last, and Dudley Venner and his daughter
+walked home together in silence. He always respected her moods, and
+saw clearly enough that some inward trouble was weighing upon her.
+There was nothing to be said in such cases, for Elsie could never
+talk of her griefs. An hour, or a day, or a week of brooding, with
+perhaps a sudden flash of violence: this was the way in which the
+impressions which make other women weep, and tell their griefs by
+word or letter, showed their effects in her mind and acts.
+
+She wandered off up into the remoter parts of The Mountain, that day,
+after their return. No one saw just where she went,--indeed, no one
+knew its forest-recesses and rocky fastnesses as she did. She was
+gone until late at night; and when Old Sophy, who had watched for
+her, bound up her long hair for her sleep, it was damp with the cold
+dews.
+
+The old black woman looked at her without speaking, but questioning
+her with every feature as to the sorrow that was weighing on her.
+
+Suddenly she turned to Old Sophy.
+
+"You want to know what there is troubling me;" she said. "Nobody
+loves me. I cannot love anybody. What is love, Sophy?"
+
+"It's what poor Ol' Sophy's got for her Elsie," the old woman
+answered. "Tell me, darlin',--don' you love somebody?---don' you
+love? you know,--oh, tell me, darlin', don' you love to see the
+gen'l'man that keeps up at the school where you go? They say he's
+the pootiest gen'l'man that was ever in the town here. Don' be
+'fraid of poor Ol' Sophy, darlin',--she loved a man once,--see here!
+Oh, I've showed you this often enough!"
+
+She took from her pocket a half of one of the old Spanish silver
+coins, such as were current in the earlier part of this century. The
+other half of it had been lying in the deep sea-sand for more than
+fifty years.
+
+Elsie looked her in the face, but did not answer in words. What
+strange intelligence was that which passed between them through the
+diamond eyes and the little beady black ones?---what subtile
+intercommunication, penetrating so much deeper than articulate
+speech? This was the nearest approach to sympathetic relations that
+Elsie ever had: a kind of dumb intercourse of feeling, such as one
+sees in the eyes of brute mothers looking on their young. But,
+subtile as it was, it was narrow and individual; whereas an emotion
+which can shape itself in language opens the gate for itself into the
+great community of human affections; for every word we speak is the
+medal of a dead thought or feeling, struck in the die of some human
+experience, worn smooth by innumerable contacts, and always
+transferred warm from one to another. By words we share the common
+consciousness of the race, which has shaped itself in these symbols.
+By music we reach those special states of consciousness which, being
+without form, cannot be shaped with the mosaics of the vocabulary.
+The language of the eyes runs deeper into the personal nature, but it
+is purely individual, and perishes in the expression.
+
+If we consider them all as growing out of the consciousness as their
+root, language is the leaf, music is the flower; but when the eyes
+meet and search each other, it is the uncovering of the blanched stem
+through which the whole life runs, but which has never taken color or
+form from the sunlight.
+
+For three days Elsie did not return to the school. Much of the time
+she was among the woods and rocks. The season was now beginning to
+wane, and the forest to put on its autumnal glory. The dreamy haze
+was beginning to soften the landscape, and the mast delicious days of
+the year were lending their attraction to the scenery of The
+Mountain. It was not very singular that Elsie should be lingering in
+her old haunts, from which the change of season must soon drive her.
+But Old Sophy saw clearly enough that some internal conflict was
+going on, and knew very well that it must have its own way and work
+itself out as it best could. As much as looks could tell Elsie had
+told her. She had said in words, to be sure, that she could not
+love. Something warped and thwarted the emotion which would have
+been love in another, no doubt; but that such an emotion was striving
+with her against all malign influences which interfered with it the
+old woman had a perfect certainty in her own mind.
+
+Everybody who has observed the working of emotions in persons of
+various temperaments knows well enough that they have periods of
+incubation, which differ with the individual, and with the particular
+cause and degree of excitement, yet evidently go through a strictly
+self-limited series of evolutions, at the end of which, their result
+--an act of violence, a paroxysm of tears, a gradual subsidence into
+repose, or whatever it may be--declares itself, like the last stage
+of an attack of fever and ague. No one can observe children without
+noticing that there is a personal equation, to use the astronomer's
+language, in their tempers, so that one sulks an hour over an offence
+which makes another a fury for five minutes, and leaves him or her an
+angel when it is over.
+
+At the end of three days, Elsie braided her long, glossy, black hair,
+and shot a golden arrow through it. She dressed herself with more
+than usual care, and came down in the morning superb in her stormy
+beauty. The brooding paroxysm was over, or at least her passion had
+changed its phase. Her father saw it with great relief; he had
+always many fears for her in her hours and days of gloom, but, for
+reasons before assigned, had felt that she must be trusted to
+herself, without appealing to actual restraint, or any other
+supervision than such as Old Sophy could exercise without offence.
+
+She went off at the accustomed hour to the school. All the girls had
+their eyes on her. None so keen as these young misses to know an
+inward movement by an outward sign of adornment: if they have not as
+many signals as the ships that sail the great seas, there is not an
+end of ribbon or a turn of a ringlet which is not a hieroglyphic with
+a hidden meaning to these little cruisers over the ocean of
+sentiment.
+
+The girls all looked at Elsie with a new thought; for she was more
+sumptuously arrayed than perhaps ever before at the school; and they
+said to themselves that she had come meaning to draw the young
+master's eyes upon her. That was it; what else could it be? The
+beautiful cold girl with the diamond eyes meant to dazzle the
+handsome young gentleman. He would be afraid to love her; it
+couldn't be true, that which some people had said in the village; she
+was n't the kind of young lady to make Mr. Langdon happy. Those dark
+people are never safe: so one of the young blondes said to herself.
+Elsie was not literary enough for such a scholar: so thought Miss
+Charlotte Ann Wood, the young poetess. She couldn't have a good
+temper, with those scowling eyebrows: this was the opinion of several
+broad-faced, smiling girls, who thought, each in her own snug little
+mental sanctum, that, if, etc., etc., she could make him so happy!
+
+Elsie had none of the still, wicked light in her eyes, that morning.
+She looked gentle, but dreamy; played with her books; did not trouble
+herself with any of the exercises,--which in itself was not very
+remarkable, as she was always allowed, under some pretext or other,
+to have her own way.
+
+The school-hours were over at length. The girls went out, but she
+lingered to the last. She then came up to Mr. Bernard, with a book
+in her hand, as if to ask a question.
+
+"Will you walk towards my home with me today? "she said, in a very
+low voice, little more than a whisper.
+
+Mr. Bernard was startled by the request, put in such a way. He had a
+presentiment of some painful scene or other. But there was nothing
+to be done but to assure her that it would give him great pleasure.
+
+So they walked along together on their way toward the Dudley mansion.
+
+"I have no friend," Elsie said, all at once. "Nothing loves me but
+one old woman. I cannot love anybody. They tell me there is
+something in my eyes that draws people to me and makes them faint:
+Look into them, will you?"
+
+She turned her face toward him. It was very pale, and the diamond
+eyes were glittering with a film, such as beneath other lids would
+have rounded into a tear.
+
+"Beautiful eyes, Elsie," he said,--"sometimes very piercing,--but
+soft now, and looking as if there were something beneath them that
+friendship might draw out. I am your friend, Elsie. Tell me what I
+can do to render your life happier."
+
+"Love me!" said Elsie Venner.
+
+What shall a man do, when a woman makes such a demand, involving such
+an avowal? It was the tenderest, cruellest, humblest moment of Mr.
+Bernard's life. He turned pale, he trembled almost, as if he had
+been a woman listening to her lover's declaration.
+
+"Elsie," he said, presently, "I so long to be of some use to you, to
+have your confidence and sympathy, that I must not let you say or do
+anything to put us in false relations. I do love you, Elsie, as a
+suffering sister with sorrows of her own,--as one whom I would save
+at the risk of my happiness and life,--as one who needs a true friend
+more than--any of all the young girls I have known. More than this
+you would not ask me to say. You have been through excitement and
+trouble lately, and it has made you feel such a need more than ever.
+Give me your hand, dear Elsie, and trust me that I will be as true a
+friend to you as if we were children of the same mother."
+
+Elsie gave him her hand mechanically. It seemed to him that a cold
+aura shot from it along his arm and chilled the blood running through
+his heart. He pressed it gently, looked at her with a face full of
+grave kindness and sad interest, then softly relinquished it.
+
+It was all over with poor Elsie. They walked almost in silence the
+rest of the way. Mr. Bernard left her at the gate of the mansion-
+house, and returned with sad forebodings. Elsie went at once to her
+own room, and did not come from it at the usual hours. At last Old
+Sophy began to be alarmed about her, went to her apartment, and,
+finding the door unlocked, entered cautiously. She found Elsie lying
+on her bed, her brows strongly contracted, her eyes dull, her whole
+look that of great suffering. Her first thought was that she had
+been doing herself a harm by some deadly means or other. But Elsie,
+saw her fear, and reassured her.
+
+"No," she said, "there is nothing wrong, such as you are thinking of;
+I am not dying. You may send for the Doctor; perhaps he can take the
+pain from my head. That is all I want him to do. There is no use in
+the pain, that I know of; if he can stop it, let him."
+
+So they sent for the old Doctor. It was not long before the solid
+trot of Caustic, the old bay horse, and the crashing of the gravel
+under the wheels, gave notice that the physician was driving up the
+avenue.
+
+The old Doctor was a model for visiting practitioners. He always
+came into the sick-room with a quiet, cheerful look, as if he had a
+consciousness that he was bringing some sure relief with him. The
+way a patient snatches his first look at his doctor's face, to see
+whether he is doomed, whether he is reprieved, whether he is
+unconditionally pardoned, has really something terrible about it. It
+is only to be met by an imperturbable mask of serenity, proof against
+anything and everything in a patient's aspect. The physician whose
+face reflects his patient's condition like a mirror may do well
+enough to examine people for a life-insurance office, but does not
+belong to the sickroom. The old Doctor did not keep people waiting
+in dread suspense, while he stayed talking about the case,--the
+patient all the time thinking that he and the friends are discussing
+some alarming symptom or formidable operation which he himself is by-
+and-by--to hear of.
+
+He was in Elsie's room almost before she knew he was in the house.
+He came to her bedside in such a natural, quiet way, that it seemed
+as if he were only a friend who had dropped in for a moment to say a
+pleasant word. Yet he was very uneasy about Elsie until he had seen
+her; he never knew what might happen to her or those about her, and
+came prepared for the worst.
+
+"Sick, my child?" he said, in a very soft, low voice.
+
+Elsie nodded, without speaking.
+
+The Doctor took her hand,--whether with professional views, or only
+in a friendly way, it would have been hard to tell. So he sat a few
+minutes, looking at her all the time with a kind of fatherly
+interest, but with it all noting how she lay, how she breathed, her
+color, her expression, all that teaches the practised eye so much
+without a single question being asked. He saw she was in suffering,
+and said presently,
+
+"You have pain somewhere; where is it?"
+
+She put her hand to her head.
+
+As she was not disposed to talk, he watched her for a while,
+questioned Old Sophy shrewdly a few minutes, and so made up his mind
+as to the probable cause of disturbance and the proper remedies to be
+used.
+
+Some very silly people thought the old Doctor did not believe in
+medicine, because he gave less than certain poor half-taught
+creatures in the smaller neighboring towns, who took advantage of
+people's sickness to disgust and disturb them with all manner of ill-
+smelling and ill-behaving drugs. In truth, he hated to give anything
+noxious or loathsome to those who were uncomfortable enough already,
+unless he was very sure it would do good,--in which case, he never
+played with drugs, but gave good, honest, efficient doses. Sometimes
+he lost a family of the more boorish sort, because they did not think
+they got their money's worth out of him, unless they had something
+more than a taste of everything he carried in his saddlebags.
+
+He ordered some remedies which he thought would relieve Elsie, and
+left her, saying he would call the next day, hoping to find her
+better. But the next day came, and the next, and still Elsie was on
+her bed, feverish, restless, wakeful, silent. At night she tossed
+about and wandered, and it became at length apparent that there was a
+settled attack, something like what they called, formerly, a "nervous
+fever."
+
+On the fourth day she was more restless than common. One of the
+women of the house came in to help to take care of her; but she
+showed an aversion to her presence.
+
+"Send me Helen Darley," she said, at last.
+
+The old Doctor told them, that, if possible, they must indulge this
+fancy of hers. The caprices of sick people were never to be
+despised, least of all of such persons as Elsie, when rendered
+irritable and exacting by pain and weakness.
+
+So a message was sent to Mr. Silas Peckham at the Apollinean
+Institute, to know if he could not spare Miss Helen Darley for a few
+days, if required, to give her attention to a young lady who attended
+his school and who was now lying ill,--no other person than the
+daughter of Dudley Venner.
+
+A mean man never agrees to anything without deliberately turning it
+over, so that he may see its dirty side, and, if he can, sweating the
+coin he pays for it. If an archangel should offer to save his soul
+for sixpence, he would try to find a sixpence with a hole in it. A
+gentleman says yes to a great many things without stopping to think:
+a shabby fellow is known by his caution in answering questions, for
+fear of, compromising his pocket or himself.
+
+Mr. Silas Peckham looked very grave at the request. The dooties of
+Miss Darley at the Institoot were important, very important. He paid
+her large sums of money for her time,--more than she could expect to
+get in any other institootion for the edoocation of female youth. A
+deduction from her selary would be necessary, in case she should
+retire from the sphere of her dooties for a season. He should be put
+to extry expense, and have to perform additional labors himself. He
+would consider of the matter. If any arrangement could be made, he
+would send word to Squire Venner's folks.
+
+"Miss Darley," said Silas Peckham, "the' 's a message from Squire
+Venner's that his daughter wants you down at the mansion-house to see
+her. She's got a fever, so they inform me. If it's any kind of
+ketchin' fever, of course you won't think of goin' near the mansion-
+house. If Doctor Kittredge says it's safe, perfec'ly safe, I can't
+object to your goin', on sech conditions as seem to be fair to all'
+concerned. You will give up your pay for the whole time you are.
+absent,--portions of days to be caounted as whole days. You will be
+charged with board the same as if you eat your victuals with the
+household. The victuals are of no use after they're cooked but to be
+eat, and your bein' away is no savin' to our folks. I shall charge
+you a reasonable compensation for the demage to the school by the
+absence of a teacher. If Miss Crabs undertakes any dooties belongin'
+to your department of instruction, she will look to you for sech
+pecooniary considerations as you may agree upon between you. On
+these conditions I am willin' to give my consent to your temporary
+absence from the post of dooty. I will step down to Doctor
+Kittredge's myself, and make inquiries as to the natur' of the
+complaint."
+
+Mr. Peckham took up a rusty and very narrow-brimmed hat, which he
+cocked upon one side of his head, with an air peculiar to the rural
+gentry. It was the hour when the Doctor expected to be in his
+office, unless he had some special call which kept him from home.
+
+He found the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather just taking leave of the
+Doctor. His hand was on the pit of his stomach, and his countenance
+was expressive of inward uneasiness.
+
+"Shake it before using," said the Doctor; "and the sooner you make up
+your mind to speak right out, the better it will be for your
+digestion."
+
+"Oh, Mr. Peckham! Walk in, Mr. Peckham! Nobody sick up at the
+school, I hope?"
+
+"The haalth of the school is fust-rate," replied Mr. Peckham. "The
+sitooation is uncommonly favorable to saloobrity." (These last words
+were from the Annual Report of the past year.) "Providence has spared
+our female youth in a remarkable measure. I've come with reference
+to another consideration. Dr. Kittredge, is there any ketchin'
+complaint goin' about in the village?"
+
+"Well, yes," said the Doctor, "I should say there was something of
+that sort. Measles. Mumps. And Sin,--that's always catching."
+
+The old Doctor's eye twinkled; once in a while he had his little
+touch of humor.
+
+Silas Peckham slanted his eye up suspiciously at the Doctor, as if he
+was getting some kind of advantage over him. That is the way people
+of his constitution are apt to take a bit of pleasantry.
+
+"I don't mean sech things, Doctor; I mean fevers. Is there any
+ketchin' fevers--bilious, or nervous, or typus, or whatever you call
+'em--now goin' round this village? That's what I want to ascertain,
+if there's no impropriety."
+
+The old Doctor looked at Silas through his spectacles.
+
+"Hard and sour as a green cider-apple," he thought to himself.
+"No,"; he said,--"I don't know any such cases."
+
+"What's the matter with Elsie Venner?" asked Silas, sharply, as if
+he expected to have him this time.
+
+"A mild feverish attack, I should call it in anybody else; but she
+has a peculiar constitution, and I never feel so safe about her as I
+should about most people."
+
+"Anything ketchin' about it?" Silas asked, cunningly.
+
+"No, indeed!" said the Doctor,--"catching? no,--what put that into
+your head, Mr. Peckham?"
+
+"Well, Doctor," the conscientious Principal answered, "I naterally
+feel a graat responsibility, a very gmaaat responsibility, for the
+noomerous and lovely young ladies committed to my charge. It has
+been a question, whether one of my assistants should go, accordin' to
+request, to stop with Miss Venner for a season. Nothin' restrains my
+givin' my full and free consent to her goin' but the fear lest
+contagious maladies should be introdooced among those lovely female
+youth. I shall abide by your opinion,--I understan' you to say
+distinc'ly, her complaint is not ketchin'?---and urge upon Miss
+Darley to fulfil her dooties to a sufferin' fellow-creature at any
+cost to myself and my establishment. We shall miss her very much;
+but it is a good cause, and she shall go,--and I shall trust that
+Providence will enable us to spare her without permanent demage to
+the interests of the Institootion."
+
+Saying this, the excellent Principal departed, with his rusty narrow-
+brimmed hat leaning over, as if it had a six-knot breeze abeam, and
+its gunwale (so to speak) was dipping into his coat-collar. He
+announced the result of his inquiries to Helen, who had received a
+brief note in the mean time from a poor relation of Elsie's mother,
+then at the mansion-house, informing her of the critical situation of
+Elsie and of her urgent desire that Helen should be with her. She
+could not hesitate. She blushed as she thought of the comments that
+might be made; but what were such considerations in a matter of life
+and death? She could not stop to make terms with Silas Peckham. She
+must go. He might fleece her, if he would; she would not complain,--
+not even to Bernard, who, she knew, would bring the Principal to
+terms, if she gave the least hint of his intended extortions.
+
+So Helen made up her bundle of clothes to be sent after her, took a
+book or two with her to help her pass the time, and departed for the
+Dudley mansion. It was with a great inward effort that she undertook
+the sisterly task which was thus forced upon her. She had a kind of
+terror of Elsie; and the thought of having charge of her, of being
+alone with her, of coming under the full influence of those diamond
+eyes,--if, indeed, their light were not dimmed by suffering and
+weariness,--was one she shrank from. But what could she do? It
+might be a turning-point in the life of the poor girl; and she must
+overcome all her fears, all her repugnance, and go to her rescue.
+
+"Is Helen come?" said Elsie, when she heard, with her fine sense
+quickened by the irritability of sickness, a light footfall on the
+stair, with a cadence unlike that of any inmate of the house.
+
+"It's a strange woman's step," said Old Sophy, who, with her
+exclusive love for Elsie, was naturally disposed to jealousy of a
+new-comer. "Let Ol' Sophy set at 'th' foot o' th' bed, if th' young
+missis sets by th' piller,--won' y', darlin'? The' 's nobody that's
+white can love y' as th' of black woman does;--don' sen' her away,
+now, there 's a dear soul!"
+
+Elsie motioned her to sit in the place she had pointed to, and Helen
+at that moment entered the room. Dudley Venner followed her.
+
+"She is your patient," he said, "except while the Doctor is here.
+She has been longing to have you with her, and we shall expect you to
+make her well in a few days."
+
+So Helen Darley found herself established in the most unexpected
+manner as an inmate of the Dudley mansion. She sat with Elsie most
+of the time, by day and by night, soothing her, and trying to enter
+into her confidence and affections, if it should prove that this
+strange creature was really capable of truly sympathetic emotions.
+
+What was this unexplained something which came between her soul and
+that of every other human being with whom she was in relations?
+Helen perceived, or rather felt, that she had, folded up in the
+depths of her being, a true womanly nature. Through the cloud that
+darkened her aspect, now and then a ray would steal forth, which,
+like the smile of stern and solemn people, was all the more
+impressive from its contrast with the expression she wore habitually.
+It might well be that pain and fatigue had changed her aspect; but,
+at any rate, Helen looked into her eyes without that nervous
+agitation which their cold glitter had produced on her when they were
+full of their natural light. She felt sure that her mother must have
+been a lovely, gentle woman. There were gleams of a beautiful nature
+shining through some ill-defined medium which disturbed and made them
+flicker and waver, as distant images do when seen through the
+rippling upward currents of heated air. She loved, in her own way,
+the old black woman, and seemed to keep up a kind of silent
+communication with her, as if they did not require the use of speech.
+She appeared to be tranquillized by the presence of Helen, and loved
+to have her seated at the bedside. Yet something, whatever it was,
+prevented her from opening her heart to her kind companion; and even
+now there were times when she would lie looking at her, with such a
+still, watchful, almost dangerous expression, that Helen would sigh,
+and change her place, as persons do whose breath some cunning orator
+had been sucking out of them with his spongy eloquence, so that, when
+he stops, they must get some air and stir about, or they feel as if
+they should be half smothered and palsied.
+
+It was too much to keep guessing what was the meaning of all this.
+Helen determined to ask Old Sophy some questions which might probably
+throw light upon her doubts. She took the opportunity one evening
+when Elsie was lying asleep and they were both sitting at some
+distance from her bed.
+
+"Tell me, Sophy," she said, "was Elsie always as shy as she seems to
+be now, in talking with those to whom she is friendly?"
+
+"Alway jes' so, Miss Darlin', ever sense she was little chil'. When
+she was five, six year old, she lisp some,--call me Thophy; that make
+her kin' o' 'shamed, perhaps: after she grow up, she never lisp, but
+she kin' o' got the way o' not talkin' much. Fac' is, she don' like
+talkin' as common gals do, 'xcep' jes' once in a while wi' some
+partic'lar folks,--'n' then not much."
+
+"How old is Elsie?"
+
+"Eighteen year this las' September."
+
+"How long ago did her mother die?" Helen asked, with a little
+trembling in her voice.
+
+"Eighteen year ago this October," said Old Sophy.
+
+Helen was silent for a moment. Then she whispered, almost
+inaudibly,--for her voice appeared to fail her,
+
+"What did her mother die of, Sophy?"
+
+The old woman's small eyes dilated until a ring of white showed round
+their beady centres. She caught Helen by the hand and clung to it,
+as if in fear. She looked round at Elsie, who lay sleeping, as of
+she might be listening. Then she drew Helen towards her and led her
+softly out of the room.
+
+"'Sh !---'sh!" she said, as soon as they were outside the door.
+"Don' never speak in this house 'bout what Elsie's mother died of!"
+she said. "Nobody never says nothin' 'bout it. Oh, God has made
+Ugly Things wi' death in their mouths, Miss Darlin', an' He knows
+what they're for; but my poor Elsie!---to have her blood changed in
+her before--It was in July Mistress got her death, but she liv' till
+three week after my poor Elsie was born."
+
+She could speak no more. She had said enough. Helen remembered the
+stories she had heard on coming to the village, and among them one
+referred to in an early chapter of this narrative. All the
+unaccountable looks and tastes and ways of Elsie came back to her in
+the light of an ante-natal impression which had mingled an alien
+element in her nature. She knew the secret of the fascination which
+looked out of her cold, glittering eyes. She knew the significance
+of the strange repulsion which she felt in her own intimate
+consciousness underlying the inexplicable attraction which drew her
+towards the young girl in spite of this repugnance. She began to
+look with new feelings on the contradictions in her moral nature,--
+the longing for sympathy, as shown by her wishing for Helen's
+company, and the impossibility of passing beyond the cold circle of
+isolation within which she had her being. The fearful truth of that
+instinctive feeling of hers, that there was something not human
+looking out of Elsie's eyes, came upon her with a sudden flash of
+penetrating conviction. There were two warring principles in that
+superb organization and proud soul. One made her a woman, with all a
+woman's powers and longings. The other chilled all the currents of
+outlet for her emotions. It made her tearless and mute, when another
+woman would have wept and pleaded. And it infused into her soul
+something--it was cruel now to call it malice--which was still and
+watchful and dangerous, which waited its opportunity, and then shot
+like an arrow from its bow out of the coil of brooding premeditation.
+Even those who had never seen the white scars on Dick Venner's wrist,
+or heard the half-told story of her supposed attempt to do a graver
+mischief, knew well enough by looking at her that she was one of the
+creatures not to be tampered with,--silent in anger and swift in
+vengeance.
+
+Helen could not return to the bedside at once after this
+communication. It was with altered eyes that she must look on the
+poor girl, the victim of such an unheard-of fatality. All was
+explained to her now. But it opened such depths of solemn thought in
+her awakened consciousness, that it seemed as if the whole mystery of
+human life were coming up again before her for trial and judgment.
+"Oh," she thought, "if, while the will lies sealed in its fountain,
+it may be poisoned at its very source, so that it shall flow dark and
+deadly through its whole course, who are we that we should judge our
+fellow-creatures by ourselves?" Then came the terrible question, how
+far the elements themselves are capable of perverting the moral
+nature: if valor, and justice, and truth, the strength of man and the
+virtue of woman, may not be poisoned out of a race by the food of the
+Australian in his forest, by the foul air and darkness of the
+Christians cooped up in the "tenement-houses" close by those who live
+in the palaces of the great cities?
+
+She walked out into the garden, lost in thought upon these dark and
+deep matters. Presently she heard a step behind her, and Elsie's
+father came up and joined her. Since his introduction to Helen at
+the distinguished tea-party given by the Widow Rowens, and before her
+coming to sit with Elsie, Mr. Dudley Venner had in the most
+accidental way in the world met her on several occasions: once after
+church, when she happened to be caught in a slight shower and he
+insisted on holding his umbrella over her on her way home;--once at a
+small party at one of the mansion-houses, where the quick-eyed lady
+of the house had a wonderful knack of bringing people together who
+liked to see each other;--perhaps at other times and places; but of
+this there is no certain evidence.
+
+They naturally spoke of Elsie, her illness, and the aspect it had
+taken. But Helen noticed in all that Dudley Venner said about his
+daughter a morbid sensitiveness, as it seemed to her, an aversion to
+saying much about her physical condition or her peculiarities,
+--a wish to feel and speak as a parent should, and yet a shrinking,
+as if there were something about Elsie which he could not bear to
+dwell upon. She thought she saw through all this, and she could
+interpret it all charitably. There were circumstances about his
+daughter which recalled the great sorrow of his life; it was not
+strange that this perpetual reminder should in some degree have
+modified his feelings as a father. But what a life he must have been
+leading for so many years, with this perpetual source of distress
+which he could not name! Helen knew well enough, now, the meaning of
+the sadness which had left such traces in his features and tones, and
+it made her feel very kindly and compassionate towards him.
+
+So they walked over the crackling leaves in the garden, between the
+lines of box breathing its fragrance of eternity;--for this is one of
+the odors which carry us out of time into the abysses of the
+unbeginning past; if we ever lived on another ball of stone than
+this, it must be that there was box growing on it. So they walked,
+finding their way softly to each other's sorrows and sympathies, each
+matching some counterpart to the other's experience of life, and
+startled to see how the different, yet parallel, lessons they had
+been taught by suffering had led them step by step to the same serene
+acquiescence in the orderings of that Supreme Wisdom which they both
+devoutly recognized.
+
+Old Sophy was at the window and saw them walking up and down the
+garden-alleys. She watched them as her grandfather the savage
+watched the figures that moved among the trees when a hostile tribe
+was lurking about his mountain.
+
+"There'll be a weddin' in the ol house," she said, "before there's
+roses on them bushes ag'in. But it won' be my poor Elsie's weddin',
+'n' ol' Sophy won' be there."
+
+When Helen prayed in the silence of her soul that evening, it was not
+that Elsie's life might be spared. She dared not ask that as a favor
+of Heaven. What could life be to her but a perpetual anguish, and to
+those about her but an ever-present terror? Might she but be so
+influenced by divine grace, that what in her was most truly human,
+most purely woman-like, should overcome the dark, cold, unmentionable
+instinct which had pervaded her being like a subtile poison that was
+all she could ask, and the rest she left to a higher wisdom and
+tenderer love than her own.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXIX.
+
+THE WHITE ASH.
+
+When Helen returned to Elsie's bedside, it was with a new and still
+deeper feeling of sympathy, such as the story told by Old Sophy might
+well awaken. She understood, as never before, the singular
+fascination and as singular repulsion which she had long felt in
+Elsie's presence. It had not been without a great effort that she
+had forced herself to become the almost constant attendant of the
+sick girl; and now she was learning, but not for the first time, the
+blessed truth which so many good women have found out for themselves,
+that the hardest duty bravely performed soon becomes a habit, and
+tends in due time to transform itself into a pleasure.
+
+The old Doctor was beginning to look graver, in spite of himself.
+The fever, if such it was, went gently forward, wasting the young
+girl's powers of resistance from day to day; yet she showed no
+disposition to take nourishment, and seemed literally to be living on
+air. It was remarkable that with all this her look was almost
+natural, and her features were hardly sharpened so as to suggest that
+her life was burning away. He did not like this, nor various other
+unobtrusive signs of danger which his practised eye detected. A very
+small matter might turn the balance which held life and death poised
+against each other. He surrounded her with precautions, that Nature
+might have every opportunity of cunningly shifting the weights from
+the scale of death to the scale of life, as she will often do if not
+rudely disturbed or interfered with.
+
+Little tokens of good-will and kind remembrance were constantly
+coming to her from the girls in the school and the good people in the
+village. Some of the mansion-house people obtained rare flowers which
+they sent her, and her table was covered with fruits which tempted
+her in vain. Several of the school-girls wished to make her a basket
+of their own handiwork, and, filling it with autumnal flowers, to
+send it as a joint offering. Mr. Bernard found out their project
+accidentally, and, wishing to have his share in it, brought home from
+one of his long walks some boughs full of variously tinted leaves,
+such as were still clinging to the stricken trees. With these he
+brought also some of the already fallen leaflets of the white ash,
+remarkable for their rich olive-purple color, forming a beautiful
+contrast with some of the lighter-hued leaves. It so happened that
+this particular tree, the white ash, did not grow upon The Mountain,
+and the leaflets were more welcome for their comparative rarity. So
+the girls made their basket, and the floor of it they covered with
+the rich olive-purple leaflets. Such late flowers as they could lay
+their hands upon served to fill it, and with many kindly messages
+they sent it to Miss Elsie Venner at the Dudley mansion-house.
+
+Elsie was sitting up in her bed when it came, languid, but tranquil,
+and Helen was by her, as usual, holding her hand, which was strangely
+cold, Helen thought, for one who was said to have some kind of fever.
+The school-girls' basket was brought in with its messages of love and
+hopes for speedy recovery. Old Sophy was delighted to see that it
+pleased Elsie, and laid it on the bed before her. Elsie began
+looking at the flowers, and taking them from the basket, that she
+might see the leaves. All at once she appeared to be agitated; she
+looked at the basket, then around, as if there were some fearful
+presence about her which she was searching for with her eager
+glances. She took out the flowers, one by one, her breathing growing
+hurried, her eyes staring, her hands trembling,--till, as she came
+near the bottom of the basket, she flung out all the rest with a
+hasty movement, looked upon the olive-purple leaflets as if paralyzed
+for a moment, shrunk up, as it were, into herself in a curdling
+terror, dashed the basket from her, and fell back senseless, with a
+faint cry which chilled the blood of the startled listeners at her
+bedside.
+
+"Take it away!---take it away!---quick!" said Old Sophy, as she
+hastened to her mistress's pillow. "It 's the leaves of the tree
+that was always death to her,--take it away! She can't live wi' it
+in the room!"
+
+The poor old woman began chafing Elsie's hands, and Helen to try to
+rouse her with hartshorn, while a third frightened attendant gathered
+up the flowers and the basket and carried them out of the apartment,
+She came to herself after a time, but exhausted and then wandering.
+In her delirium she talked constantly as if she were in a cave, with
+such exactness of circumstance that Helen could not doubt at all that
+she had some such retreat among the rocks of The Mountain, probably
+fitted up in her own fantastic way, where she sometimes hid herself
+from all human eyes, and of the entrance to which she alone possessed
+the secret.
+
+All this passed away, and left her, of course, weaker than before.
+But this was not the only influence the unexplained paroxysm had left
+behind it. From this time forward there was a change in her whole
+expression and her manner. The shadows ceased flitting over her
+features, and the old woman, who watched her from day to day and from
+hour to hour as a mother watches her child, saw the likeness she bore
+to her mother coming forth more and more, as the cold glitter died
+out of the diamond eyes, and the stormy scowl disappeared from the
+dark brows and low forehead.
+
+With all the kindness and indulgence her father had bestowed upon
+her, Elsie had never felt that he loved her. The reader knows well
+enough what fatal recollections and associations had frozen up the
+springs of natural affection in his breast. There was nothing in the
+world he would not do for Elsie. He had sacrificed his whole life to
+her. His very seeming carelessness about restraining her was all
+calculated; he knew that restraint would produce nothing but utter
+alienation. Just so far as she allowed him, he shared her studies,
+her few pleasures, her thoughts; but she was essentially solitary and
+uncommunicative. No person, as was said long ago, could judge him,
+because his task was not merely difficult, but simply impracticable
+to human powers. A nature like Elsie's had necessarily to be studied
+by itself, and to be followed in its laws where it could not be led.
+
+Every day, at different hours, during the whole of his daughter's
+illness, Dudley Venner had sat by her, doing all he could to soothe
+and please her. Always the same thin film of some emotional non-
+conductor between them; always that kind of habitual regard and
+family-interest, mingled with the deepest pity on one side and a sort
+of respect on the other, which never warmed into outward evidences of
+affection.
+
+It was after this occasion, when she had been so profoundly agitated
+by a seemingly insignificant cause, that her father and Old Sophy
+were sitting, one at one side of her bed and one at the other. She
+had fallen into a light slumber. As they were looking at her, the
+same thought came into both their minds at the same moment. Old
+Sophy spoke for both, as she said, in a low voice,
+
+"It 's her mother's look,--it 's her mother's own face right over
+again,--she never look' so before, the Lord's hand is on her! His
+will be done!"
+
+When Elsie woke and lifted her languid eyes upon her father's face,
+she saw in it a tenderness, a depth of affection, such as she
+remembered at rare moments of her childhood, when she had won him to
+her by some unusual gleam of sunshine in her fitful temper.
+
+"Elsie, dear," he said, "we were thinking how much your expression
+was sometimes like that of your sweet mother. If you could but have
+seen her, so as to remember her!"
+
+The tender look and tone, the yearning of the daughter's heart for
+the mother she had never seen, save only with the unfixed,
+undistinguishing eyes of earliest infancy, perhaps the under-thought
+that she might soon rejoin her in another state of being,--all came
+upon her with a sudden overflow of feeling which broke through all
+the barriers between her heart and her eyes, and Elsie wept. It
+seemed to her father as if the malign influence--evil spirit it might
+almost be called--which had pervaded her being, had at last been
+driven forth or exorcised, and that these tears were at once the sign
+and the pledge of her redeemed nature. But now she was to be
+soothed, and not excited. After her tears she slept again, and the
+look her face wore was peaceful as never before.
+
+Old Sophy met the Doctor at the door and told him all the
+circumstances connected with the extraordinary attack from which
+Elsie had suffered. It was the purple leaves, she said. She
+remembered that Dick once brought home a branch of a tree with some
+of the same leaves on it, and Elsie screamed and almost fainted then.
+She, Sophy, had asked her, after she had got quiet, what it was in
+the leaves that made her feel so bad. Elsie could n't tell her,--did
+n't like to speak about it,--shuddered whenever Sophy mentioned it.
+
+This did not sound so strangely to the old Doctor as it does to some
+who listen to his narrative. He had known some curious examples of
+antipathies, and remembered reading of others still more singular.
+He had known those who could not bear the presence of a cat, and
+recollected the story, often told, of a person's hiding one in a
+chest when one of these sensitive individuals came into the room, so
+as not to disturb him; but he presently began to sweat and turn pale,
+and cried out that there must be a cat hid somewhere. He knew people
+who were poisoned by strawberries, by honey, by different meats, many
+who could not endure cheese,--some who could not bear the smell of
+roses. If he had known all the stories in the old books, he would
+have found that some have swooned and become as dead men at the smell
+of a rose,--that a stout soldier has been known to turn and run at
+the sight or smell of rue,--that cassia and even olive-oil have
+produced deadly faintings in certain. individuals,--in short, that
+almost everything has seemed to be a poison to somebody.
+
+"Bring me that basket, Sophy," said the old Doctor, "if you can find
+it."
+
+Sophy brought it to him,--for he had not yet entered Elsie's
+apartment.
+
+"These purple leaves are from the white ash," he said. "You don't
+know the notion that people commonly have about that tree, Sophy?"
+
+"I know they say the Ugly Things never go where the white ash grows,"
+Sophy answered. "Oh, Doctor dear, what I'm thinkin' of a'n't true,
+is it?"
+
+The Doctor smiled sadly, but did not answer. He went directly to
+Elsie's room. Nobody would have known by his manner that he saw any
+special change in his patient. He spoke with her as usual, made some
+slight alteration in his prescriptions, and left the room with a
+kind, cheerful look. He met her father on the stairs.
+
+"Is it as I thought?" said Dudley Veneer.
+
+"There is everything to fear," the Doctor said, "and not much, I am
+afraid, to hope. Does not her face recall to you one that you
+remember, as never before?"
+
+"Yes," her father answered,--"oh, yes! What is the meaning of this
+change which has come over her features, and her voice, her temper,
+her whole being? Tell me, oh, tell me, what is it? Can it be that
+the curse is passing away, and my daughter is to be restored to me,--
+such as her mother would have had her,--such as her mother was?"
+
+"Walk out with me into the garden," the Doctor said, "and I will tell
+you all I know and all I think about this great mystery of Elsie's
+life."
+
+They walked out together, and the Doctor began: "She has lived a
+double being, as it were,--the consequence of the blight which fell
+upon her in the dim period before consciousness. You can see what
+she might have been but for this. You know that for these eighteen
+years her whole existence has taken its character from that influence
+which we need not name. But you will remember that few of the lower
+forms of life last as human beings do; and thus it might have been
+hoped and trusted with some show of reason, as I have always
+suspected you hoped and trusted, perhaps more confidently than
+myself, that the lower nature which had become engrafted on the
+higher would die out and leave the real woman's life she inherited to
+outlive this accidental principle which had so poisoned her childhood
+and youth. I believe it is so dying out; but I am afraid,--yes, I
+must say it, I fear it has involved the centres of life in its own
+decay. There is hardly any pulse at Elsie's wrist; no stimulants
+seem to rouse her; and it looks as if life were slowly retreating
+inwards, so that by-and-by she will sleep as those who lie down in
+the cold and never wake."
+
+Strange as it may seem, her father heard all this not without deep
+sorrow, and such marks of it as his thoughtful and tranquil nature,
+long schooled by suffering, claimed or permitted, but with a
+resignation itself the measure of his past trials. Dear as his
+daughter might become to him, all he dared to ask of Heaven was that
+she might be restored to that truer self which lay beneath her false
+and adventitious being. If he could once see that the icy lustre in
+her eyes had become a soft, calm light,--that her soul was at peace
+with all about her and with Him; above,--this crumb from the
+children's table was enough for him, as it was for the Syro-
+Phoenician woman who asked that the dark spirit might go out from her
+daughter.
+
+There was little change the next day, until all at once she said in a
+clear voice that she should like to see her master at the school, Mr.
+Langdon. He came accordingly, and took the place of Helen at her
+bedside. It seemed as if Elsie had forgotten the last scene with
+him. Might it be that pride had come in, and she had sent for him
+only to show how superior she had grown to the weakness which had
+betrayed her into that extraordinary request, so contrary to the
+instincts and usages of her sex? Or was it that the singular change
+which had come over her had involved her passionate fancy for him and
+swept it away with her other habits of thought and feeling? Or could
+it be that she felt that all earthly interests were becoming of
+little account to her, and wished to place herself right with one to
+whom she had displayed a wayward movement of her unbalanced
+imagination? She welcomed Mr. Bernard as quietly as she had received
+Helen Darley. He colored at the recollection of that last scene,
+when he came into her presence; but she smiled with perfect
+tranquillity. She did not speak to him of any apprehension; but he
+saw that she looked upon herself as doomed. So friendly, yet so calm
+did she seem through all their interview, that Mr. Bernard could only
+look back upon her manifestation of feeling towards him on their walk
+from the school as a vagary of a mind laboring under some unnatural
+excitement, and wholly at variance with the true character of Elsie
+Venner as he saw her before him in her subdued, yet singular beauty.
+He looked with almost scientific closeness of observation into the
+diamond eyes; but that peculiar light which he knew so well was not
+there. She was the same in one sense as on that first day when he
+had seen her coiling and uncoiling her golden chain; yet how
+different in every aspect which revealed her state of mind and
+emotion! Something of tenderness there was, perhaps, in her tone
+towards him; she would not have sent for him, had she not felt more
+than an ordinary interest in him. But through the whole of his visit
+she never lost her gracious self-possession. The Dudley race might
+well be proud of the last of its daughters, as she lay dying, but
+unconquered by the feeling of the present or the fear of the future.
+
+As for Mr. Bernard, he found it very hard to look upon her, and
+listen to her unmoved. There was nothing that reminded him of the
+stormy--browed, almost savage girl he remembered in her fierce
+loveliness,--nothing of all her singularities of air and of costume.
+Nothing? Yes, one thing. Weak and suffering as she was, she had
+never parted with one particular ornament, such as a sick person
+would naturally, as it might be supposed, get rid of at once. The
+golden cord which she wore round her neck at the great party was
+still there. A bracelet was lying by her pillow; she had unclasped
+it from her wrist.
+
+Before Mr. Bernard left her, she said,
+
+"I shall never see you again. Some time or other, perhaps, you will
+mention my name to one whom you love. Give her this from your
+scholar and friend Elsie."
+
+He took the bracelet, raised her hand to his lips, then turned his
+face away; in that moment he was the weaker of the two.
+
+"Good-bye," she said; "thank you for coming."
+
+His voice died away in his throat, as he tried to answer her. She
+followed him with her eyes as he passed from her sight through the
+door, and when it closed after him sobbed tremulously once or twice,
+but stilled herself, and met Helen, as she entered, with a composed
+countenance.
+
+"I have had a very pleasant visit from Mr. Langdon," Elsie said.
+"Sit by me, Helen, awhile without speaking; I should like to sleep,
+if I can,--and to dream."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXX.
+
+THE GOLDEN CORD IS LOOSED.
+
+The Reverend Chauncy Fairweather, hearing that his parishioner's
+daughter, Elsie, was very ill, could do nothing less than come to the
+mansion-house and tender such consolations as he was master of. It
+was rather remarkable that the old Doctor did not exactly approve of
+his visit. He thought that company of every sort might be injurious
+in her weak state. He was of opinion that Mr. Fairweather, though
+greatly interested in religious matters, was not the most sympathetic
+person that could be found; in fact, the old Doctor thought he was
+too much taken up with his own interests for eternity to give himself
+quite 'so heartily to the need of other people as some persons got up
+on a rather more generous scale (our good neighbor Dr. Honeywood, for
+instance) could do. However, all these things had better be arranged
+to suit her wants; if she would like to talk with a clergyman, she
+had a great deal better see one as often as she liked, and run the
+risk of the excitement, than have a hidden wish for such a visit and
+perhaps find herself too weak to see him by-and-by.
+
+The old Doctor knew by sad experience that dreadful mistake against
+which all medical practitioners should be warned. His experience may
+well be a guide for others. Do not overlook the desire for spiritual
+advice and consolation which patients sometimes feel, and, with the
+frightful mauvaise honte peculiar to Protestantism, alone among all
+human beliefs, are ashamed to tell. As a part of medical treatment,
+it is the physician's business to detect the hidden longing for the
+food of the soul, as much as for any form of bodily nourishment.
+Especially in the higher walks of society, where this unutterably
+miserable false shame of Protestantism acts in proportion to the
+general acuteness of the cultivated sensibilities, let no
+unwillingness to suggest the sick person's real need suffer him to
+languish between his want and his morbid sensitiveness. What an
+infinite advantage the Mussulmans and the Catholics have over many of
+our more exclusively spiritual sects in the way they keep their
+religion always by them and never blush for it! And besides this
+spiritual longing, we should never forget that
+
+ "On some fond breast the parting soul relies,"
+
+and the minister of religion, in addition to the sympathetic nature
+which we have a right to demand in him, has trained himself to the
+art of entering into the feelings of others.
+
+The reader must pardon this digression, which introduces the visit of
+the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather to Elsie Veneer. It was mentioned
+to her that he would like to call and see how she was, and she
+consented,--not with much apparent interest, for she had reasons of
+her own for not feeling any very deep conviction of his sympathy for
+persons in sorrow. But he came, and worked the conversation round to
+religion, and confused her with his hybrid notions, half made up of
+what he had been believing and teaching all his life, and half of the
+new doctrines which he had veneered upon the surface of his old
+belief. He got so far as to make a prayer with her,--a cool, well-
+guarded prayer, which compromised his faith as little as possible,
+and which, if devotion were a game played against Providence, might
+have been considered a cautious and sagacious move.
+
+When he had gone, Elsie called Old Sophy to her.
+
+"Sophy," she said, "don't let them send that cold hearted man to me
+any more. If your old minister comes--to see you, I should like to
+hear him talk. He looks as if he cared for everybody, and would care
+for me. And, Sophy, if I should die one of these days, I should like
+to have that old minister come and say whatever is to be said over
+me. It would comfort Dudley more, I know, than to have that hard man
+here, when you're in trouble, for some of you will be sorry when I'm
+gone,--won't you, Sophy?"
+
+The poor old black. woman could not stand this question. The cold
+minister had frozen Elsie until she felt as if nobody cared for her
+or would regret her,--and her question had betrayed this momentary
+feeling.
+
+"Don' talk so! don' talk so, darlin'!" she cried, passionately.
+"When you go, Ol' Sophy'll go; 'n' where you go, Ol' Sophy'll go: 'n'
+we'll both go t' th' place where th' Lord takes care of all his
+children, whether their faces are white or black. Oh, darlin',
+darlin'! if th' Lord should let me die firs', you shall fin' all
+ready for you when you come after me. On'y don' go 'n' leave poor
+Ol' Sophy all 'lone in th' world!"
+
+Helen came in at this moment and quieted the old woman with a look.
+Such scenes were just what were most dangerous, in the state in which
+Elsie was lying: but that is one of the ways in which an affectionate
+friend sometimes unconsciously wears out the life which a hired
+nurse, thinking of nothing but her regular duties and her wages,
+would have spared from all emotional fatigue.
+
+The change which had come over Elsie's disposition was itself the
+cause of new excitements. How was it possible that her father could
+keep away from her, now that she was coming back to the nature and
+the very look of her mother, the bride of his youth? How was it
+possible to refuse her, when she said to Old Sophy, that she should
+like to have her minister come in and sit by her, even though his
+presence might perhaps prove a new source of excitement?
+
+But the Reverend Doctor did come and sit by her, and spoke such
+soothing words to her, words of such peace and consolation, that from
+that hour she was tranquil as never before. All true hearts are
+alike in the hour of need; the Catholic has a reserved fund of faith
+for his fellow-creature's trying moment, and the Calvinist reveals
+those springs of human brotherhood and charity in his soul which are
+only covered over by the iron tables inscribed with the harder dogmas
+of his creed. It was enough that the Reverend Doctor knew all
+Elsie's history. He could not judge her by any formula, like those
+which have been moulded by past ages out of their ignorance. He did
+not talk with her as if she were an outside sinner worse than
+himself. He found a bruised and languishing soul, and bound up its
+wounds. A blessed office,--one which is confined to no sect or
+creed, but which good men in all times, under various names and with
+varying ministries, to suit the need of each age, of each race, of
+each individual soul, have come forward to discharge for their
+suffering fellow-creatures.
+
+After this there was little change in Elsie, except that her heart
+beat more feebly every day,--so that the old Doctor himself, with all
+his experience, could see nothing to account for the gradual failing
+of the powers of life, and yet could find no remedy which seemed to
+arrest its progress in the smallest degree.
+
+"Be very careful," he said, "that she is not allowed to make any
+muscular exertion. Any such effort, when a person is so enfeebled,
+may stop the heart in a moment; and if it stops, it will never move
+again."
+
+Helen enforced this rule with the greatest care. Elsie was hardly
+allowed to move her hand or to speak above a whisper. It seemed to
+be mainly the question now, whether this trembling flame of life
+would be blown out by some light breath of air, or whether it could
+be so nursed and sheltered by the hollow of these watchful hands that
+it would have a chance to kindle to its natural brightness.
+
+--Her father came in to sit with her in the evening. He had never
+talked so freely with her as during the hour he had passed at her
+bedside, telling her little circumstances of her mother's life,
+living over with her all that was pleasant in the past, and trying to
+encourage her with some cheerful gleams of hope for the future. A
+faint smile played over her face, but she did not answer his
+encouraging suggestions. The hour came for him to leave her with
+those who watched by her.
+
+"Good-night, my dear child," he said, and stooping down, kissed her
+cheek.
+
+Elsie rose by a sudden effort, threw her arms round his neck, kissed
+him, and said, "Good-night, my dear father!"
+
+The suddenness of her movement had taken him by surprise, or he would
+have checked so dangerous an effort. It was too late now. Her arms
+slid away from him like lifeless weights,--her head fell back upon
+her pillow,--along sigh breathed through her lips.
+
+"She is faint," said Helen, doubtfully; "bring me the hartshorn,
+Sophy."
+
+The old woman had started from her place, and was now leaning over
+her, looking in her face, and listening for the sound of her
+breathing.
+
+"She 's dead! Elsie 's dead! My darlin 's dead!" she cried aloud,
+filling the room with her utterance of anguish.
+
+Dudley Venner drew her away and silenced her with a voice of
+authority, while Helen and an assistant plied their restoratives. It
+was all in vain.
+
+The solemn tidings passed from the chamber of death through the
+family. The daughter, the hope of that old and honored house, was
+dead in the freshness of her youth, and the home of its solitary
+representative was hereafter doubly desolate.
+
+A messenger rode hastily out of the avenue. A little after this the
+people of the village and the outlying farm-houses were startled by
+the sound of a bell.
+
+One,--two,--three,--four,
+
+They stopped in every house, as far as the wavering vibrations
+reached, and listened
+
+five,--six,--seven,--
+
+It was not the little child which had been lying so long at the point
+of death; that could not be more than three or four years old
+
+eight,--nine,--ten,--and so on to fifteen, sixteen,--seventeen,--
+eighteen
+
+The pulsations seemed to keep on,--but it was the brain, and not the
+bell, that was throbbing now.
+
+"Elsie 's dead!" was the exclamation at a hundred firesides.
+
+"Eighteen year old," said old Widow Peake, rising from her chair.
+"Eighteen year ago I laid two gold eagles on her mother's eyes,--he
+wouldn't have anything but gold touch her eyelids,--and now Elsie's
+to be straightened,--the Lord have mercy on her poor sinful soul!"
+
+Dudley Venner prayed that night that he might be forgiven, if he had
+failed in any act of duty or kindness to this unfortunate child of
+his, now freed from all the woes born with her and so long poisoning
+her soul. He thanked God for the brief interval of peace which had
+been granted her, for the sweet communion they had enjoyed in these
+last days, and for the hope of meeting her with that other lost
+friend in a better world.
+
+Helen mingled a few broken thanks and petitions with her tears:
+thanks that she had been permitted to share the last days and hours
+of this poor sister in sorrow; petitions that the grief of
+bereavement might be lightened to the lonely parent and the faithful
+old servant.
+
+Old Sophy said almost nothing, but sat day and night by her dead
+darling. But sometimes her anguish would find an outlet in strange
+sounds, something between a cry and a musical note,--such as noise
+had ever heard her utter before. These were old remembrances surging
+up from her childish days, coming through her mother from the
+cannibal chief, her grandfather,--death-wails, such as they sing in
+the mountains of Western Africa, when they see the fires on distant
+hill-sides and know that their own wives and children are undergoing
+the fate of captives.
+
+The time came when Elsie was to be laid by her mother in the small
+square marked by the white stone.
+
+It was not unwillingly that the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather had
+relinquished the duty of conducting the service to the Reverend
+Doctor Honeywood, in accordance with Elsie's request. He could not,
+by any reasoning, reconcile his present way of thinking with a hope
+for the future of his unfortunate parishioner. Any good old Roman
+Catholic priest, born and bred to his faith and his business, would
+have found a loophole into some kind of heaven for her, by virtue of
+his doctrine of "invincible ignorance," or other special proviso; but
+a recent convert cannot enter into the working conditions of his new
+creed. Beliefs must be lived in for a good while, before they
+accommodate themselves to the soul's wants, and wear loose enough to
+be comfortable.
+
+The Reverend Doctor had no such scruples. Like thousands of those
+who are classed nominally with the despairing believers, he had never
+prayed over a departed brother or sister without feeling and
+expressing a guarded hope that there was mercy in store for the poor
+sinner, whom parents, wives, children, brothers and sisters could not
+bear to give up to utter ruin without a word,--and would not, as he
+knew full well, in virtue of that human love and sympathy which
+nothing can ever extinguish. And in this poor Elsie's history he
+could read nothing which the tears of the recording angel might not
+wash away. As the good physician of the place knew the diseases that
+assailed the bodies of men and women, so he had learned the mysteries
+of the sickness of the soul.
+
+So many wished to look upon Elsie's face once more, that her father
+would not deny them; nay, he was pleased that those who remembered
+her living should see her in the still beauty of death. Helen and
+those with her arrayed her for this farewell-view. All was ready for
+the sad or curious eyes which were to look upon her. There 'was no
+painful change to be concealed by any artifice. Even her round neck
+was left uncovered, that she might be more like one who slept. Only
+the golden cord was left in its place: some searching eye might
+detect a trace of that birthmark which it was whispered she had
+always worn a necklace to conceal.
+
+At the last moment, when all the preparations were completed, Old
+Sophy stooped over her, and, with trembling hand, loosed the golden
+cord. She looked intently; for some little space: there was no shade
+nor blemish where the ring of gold had encircled her throat. She
+took it gently away and laid it in the casket which held her
+ornaments.
+
+"The Lord be praised!" the old woman cried, aloud. "He has taken
+away the mark that was on her; she's fit to meet his holy angels
+now!"
+
+So Elsie lay for hours in the great room, in a kind of state, with
+flowers all about her,--her black hair braided as in life,--her brows
+smooth, as if they had never known the scowl of passion,--and on her
+lips the faint smile with which she had uttered her last "Good--
+night." The young girls from the school looked at her, one after
+another, and passed on, sobbing, carrying in their hearts the picture
+that would be with them all their days. The great people of the
+place were all there with their silent sympathy. The lesser kind of
+gentry, and many of the plainer folk of the village, half-pleased to
+find themselves passing beneath the stately portico of the ancient
+mansion-house, crowded in, until the ample rooms were overflowing.
+All the friends whose acquaintance we have made were there, and many
+from remoter villages and towns.
+
+There was a deep silence at last. The hour had come for the parting
+words to be spoken over the dead. The good old minister's voice rose
+out of the stillness, subdued and tremulous at first, but growing
+firmer and clearer as he went on, until it reached the ears of the
+visitors who were in the far, desolate chambers, looking at the
+pictured hangings and the old dusty portraits. He did not tell her
+story in his prayer. He only spoke of our dear departed sister as
+one of many whom Providence in its wisdom has seen fit to bring under
+bondage from their cradles. It was not for us to judge them by any
+standard of our own. He who made the heart alone knew the
+infirmities it inherited or acquired. For all that our dear sister
+had presented that was interesting and attractive in her character we
+were to be grateful; for whatever was dark or inexplicable we must
+trust that the deep shadow which rested on the twilight dawn of her
+being might render a reason before the bar of Omniscience; for the
+grace which had lightened her last days we should pour out our hearts
+in thankful acknowledgment. From the life and the death of this our
+dear sister we should learn a lesson of patience with our fellow-
+creatures in their inborn peculiarities, of charity in judging what
+seem to us wilful faults of character, of hope and trust, that, by
+sickness or affliction, or such inevitable discipline as life must
+always bring with it, if by no gentler means, the soul which had been
+left by Nature to wander into the path of error and of suffering
+might be reclaimed and restored to its true aim, and so led on by
+divine grace to its eternal welfare. He closed his prayer by
+commending each member of the afflicted family to the divine
+blessing.
+
+Then all at once rose the clear sound of the girls' voices, in the
+sweet, sad melody of a funeral hymn,--one of those which Elsie had
+marked, as if prophetically, among her own favorites.
+
+And so they laid her in the earth, and showered down flowers upon
+her, and filled her grave, and covered it with green sods. By the
+side of it was another oblong ridge, with a white stone standing at
+its head. Mr. Bernard looked upon it, as he came close to the place
+where Elsie was laid, and read the inscription,
+
+ CATALINA
+
+ WIFE TO DUDLEY VENNER
+
+ DIED
+ OCTOBER 13TH 1840
+
+ AGED XX YEARS
+
+A gentle rain fell on the turf after it was laid. This was the
+beginning of a long and dreary autumnal storm, a deferred
+"equinoctial," as many considered it. The mountain streams were all
+swollen and turbulent, and the steep declivities were furrowed in
+every direction by new channels. It made the house seem doubly
+desolate to hear the wind howling and the rain beating upon the
+roofs. The poor relation who was staying at the house would insist
+on Helen's remaining a few days: Old Sophy was in such a condition,
+that it kept her in continual anxiety, and there were many cares
+which Helen could take off from her.
+
+The old black woman's life was buried in her darling's grave. She
+did nothing but moan and lament for her. At night she was restless,
+and would get up and wander to Elsie's apartment and look for her and
+call her by name. At other times she would lie awake and listen to
+the wind and the rain,--sometimes with such a wild look upon her
+face, and with such sudden starts and exclamations, that it seemed as
+if she heard spirit-voices and were answering the whispers of unseen
+visitants. With all this were mingled hints of her old
+superstition,--forebodings of something fearful about to happen,--
+perhaps the great final catastrophe of all things, according to the
+prediction current in the kitchens of Rockland.
+
+"Hark!" Old Sophy would say,--"don' you hear th' crackin' 'n' th'
+snappin' up in Th' Mountain, 'n' th' rollin' o' th' big stones? The'
+'s somethin' stirrin' among th' rocks; I hear th' soun' of it in th'
+night, when th' wind has stopped blowin'. Oh, stay by me a little
+while, Miss Darlin'! stay by me! for it's th' Las' Day, maybe,
+that's close on us, 'n' I feel as if I could n' meet th' Lord all
+alone!"
+
+It was curious,--but Helen did certainly recognize sounds, during the
+lull of the storm, which were not of falling rain or running
+streams,--short snapping sounds, as of tense cords breaking,--long
+uneven sounds, as of masses rolling down steep declivities. But the
+morning came as usual; and as the others said nothing of these
+singular noises, Helen did not think it necessary to speak of them.
+All day long she and the humble relative of Elsie's mother, who had
+appeared as poor relations are wont to in the great prises of life,
+were busy in arranging the disordered house, and looking over the
+various objects which Elsie's singular tastes had brought together,
+to dispose of them as her father might direct. They all met together
+at the usual hour for tea. One of the servants came in, looking very
+blank, and said to the poor relation,
+
+"The well is gone dry; we have nothing but rainwater."
+
+Dudley Venner's countenance changed; he sprang to, his feet and went
+to--assure himself of the fact, and, if he could, of the reason of
+it. For a well to dry up during such a rain-storm was
+extraordinary,--it was ominous.
+
+He came back, looking very anxious.
+
+"Did any of you notice any remarkable sounds last night," he said,--
+"or this morning? Hark! do you hear anything now?"
+
+They listened in perfect silence for a few moments. Then there came
+a short cracking sound, and two or three snaps, as of parting cords.
+
+Dudley Venner called all his household together.
+
+"We are in danger here, as I think, to-night," he said,--"not very
+great danger, perhaps, but it is a risk I do not wish you to run.
+These heavy rains have loosed some of the rocks above, and they may
+come down and endanger the house. Harness the horses, Elbridge, and
+take all the family away. Miss Darley will go to the Institute; the
+others will pass the night at the Mountain House. I shall stay here,
+myself: it is not at all likely that anything will come of these
+warnings; but if there should, I choose to be there and take my
+chance."
+
+It needs little, generally, to frighten servants, and they were all
+ready enough to go. The poor relation was one of the timid sort, and
+was terribly uneasy to be got out of the house. This left no
+alternative, of course, for Helen, but to go also. They all urged
+upon Dudley Veneer to go with them: if there was danger, why should
+he remain to risk it, when he sent away the others?
+
+Old Sophy said nothing until the time came for her to go with the
+second of Elbridge's carriage-loads.
+
+"Come, Sophy," said Dudley Veneer, "get your things and go. They
+will take good care of you at the Mountain House; and when we have
+made sure that there is no real danger, you shall come back at once."
+
+"No, Masse!" Sophy answered. "I've seen Elsie into th' ground, 'n'
+I a'n't goin' away to come back 'n' fin' Masse Veneer buried under
+th' rocks. My darlin' 's gone; 'n' now, if Masse goes, 'n' th' of
+place goes, it's time for Ol' Sophy to go, too. No, Masse Veneer,
+we'll both stay in th' of mansion 'n' wait for th' Lord!"
+
+Nothing could change the old woman's determination; and her master,
+who only feared, but did not really expect the long-deferred
+catastrophe, was obliged to consent to her staying. The sudden
+drying of the well at such a time was the most alarming sign; for he
+remembered that the same thing had been observed just before great
+mountain-slides. This long rain, too, was just the kind of cause
+which was likely to loosen the strata of rock piled up in the ledges;
+if the dreaded event should ever come to pass, it would be at such a
+time.
+
+He paced his chamber uneasily until long past midnight. If the
+morning came without accident, he meant to have a careful examination
+made of all the rents and fissures above, of their direction and
+extent, and especially whether, in case of a mountain-slide, the huge
+masses would be like to reach so far to the east and so low down the
+declivity as the mansion.
+
+At two o'clock in the morning he was dozing in his chair. Old Sophy
+had lain down on her bed, and was muttering in troubled dreams.
+
+All at once a loud crash seemed to rend the very heavens above them:
+a crack as of the thunder that follows close upon the bolt,--a
+rending and crashing as of a forest snapped through all its stems,
+torn, twisted, splintered, dragged with all its ragged boughs into
+one chaotic ruin. The ground trembled under them as in an
+earthquake; the old mansion shuddered so that all its windows
+chattered in their casements; the great chimney shook off its heavy
+cap-stones, which came down on the roof with resounding concussions;
+and the echoes of The Mountain roared and bellowed in long
+reduplication, as if its whole foundations were rent, and this were
+the terrible voice of its dissolution.
+
+Dudley Venner rose from his chair, folded his arms, and awaited his
+fate. There was no knowing where to look for safety; and he
+remembered too well the story of the family that was lost by rushing
+out of the house, and so hurrying into the very jaws of death.
+
+He had stood thus but for a moment, when he heard the voice of Old
+Sophy in a wild cry of terror:
+
+"It's th' Las' Day! It's th' Las' Day! The Lord is comin' to take
+us all!"
+
+"Sophy!" he called; but she did not hear him or heed him, and rushed
+out of the house.
+
+The worst danger was over. If they were to be destroyed, it would
+necessarily be in a few seconds from the first thrill of the terrible
+convulsion. He waited in awful suspense, but calm. Not more than
+one or two minutes could have passed before the frightful tumult and
+all its sounding echoes had ceased. He called Old Sophy; but she did
+not answer. He went to the western window and looked forth into the
+darkness. He could not distinguish the outlines of the landscape,
+but the white stone was clearly visible, and by its side the new-made
+mound. Nay, what was that which obscured its outline, in shape like
+a human figure? He flung open the window and sprang through. It was
+all that there was left of poor Old Sophy, stretched out lifeless,
+upon her darling's grave.
+
+He had scarcely composed her limbs and drawn the sheet over her, when
+the neighbors began to arrive from all directions. Each was
+expecting to hear of houses overwhelmed and families destroyed; but
+each came with the story that his own household was safe. It was not
+until the morning dawned that the true nature and extent of the
+sudden movement was ascertained. A great seam had opened above the
+long cliff, and the terrible Rattlesnake Ledge, with all its
+envenomed reptiles, its dark fissures and black caverns, was buried
+forever beneath a mighty incumbent mass of ruin.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXXI.
+
+MR. SILAS PECKHAM RENDERS HIS ACCOUNT.
+
+The morning rose clear and bright. The long storm was over, and the
+calm autumnal sunshine was now to return, with all its infinite
+repose and sweetness. With the earliest dawn exploring parties were
+out in every direction along the southern slope of The Mountain,
+tracing the ravages of the great slide and the track it had followed.
+It proved to be not so much a slide as the breaking off and falling
+of a vast line of cliff, including the dreaded Ledge. It had folded
+over like the leaves of a half-opened book when they close, crushing
+the trees below, piling its ruins in a glacis at the foot of what had
+been the overhanging wall of the cliff, and filling up that deep
+cavity above the mansion-house which bore the ill-omened name of Dead
+Man's Hollow. This it was which had saved the Dudley mansion. The
+falling masses, or huge fragments breaking off from them, would have
+swept the house and all around it to destruction but for this deep
+shelving dell, into which the stream of ruin was happily directed.
+It was, indeed, one of Nature's conservative revolutions; for the
+fallen masses made a kind oz shelf, which interposed a level break
+between the inclined planes above and below it, so that the
+nightmare-fancies of the dwellers in the Dudley mansion, and in many
+other residences under the shadow of The Mountain, need not keep them
+lying awake hereafter to listen for the snapping of roots and the
+splitting of the rocks above them.
+
+Twenty-four hours after the falling of the cliff, it seemed as if it
+had happened ages ago. The new fact had fitted itself in with all
+the old predictions, forebodings, fears, and acquired the solidarity
+belonging to all events which have slipped out of the fingers of Time
+and dissolved in the antecedent eternity.
+
+Old Sophy was lying dead in the Dudley mansion. If there were tears
+shed for her, they could not be bitter ones; for she had lived out
+her full measure of days, and gone--who could help fondly believing
+it?--to rejoin her beloved mistress. They made a place for her at
+the foot of the two mounds. It was thus she would have chosen to
+sleep, and not to have wronged her humble devotion in life by asking
+to lie at the side of those whom she had served so long and
+faithfully. There were very few present at the simple ceremony.
+Helen Darley was one of these few. The old black woman had been her
+companion in all the kind offices of which she had been the
+ministering angel to Elsie.
+
+After it was all over, Helen was leaving with the rest, when Dudley
+Veneer begged her to stay a little, and he would send her back: it
+was a long walk; besides, he wished to say some things to her, which
+he had not had the opportunity of speaking. Of course Helen could
+not refuse him; there must be many thoughts coming into his mind
+which he would wish to share with her who had known his daughter so
+long and been with filer in her last days.
+
+She returned into the great parlor with the wrought cornices and the
+medallion-portraits on the ceiling.
+
+"I am now alone in the world," Dudley Veneer said.
+
+Helen must have known that before he spoke. But the tone in which he
+said it had so much meaning, that she could not find a word to answer
+him with. They sat in silence, which the old tall clock counted out
+in long seconds; but it was silence which meant more than any words
+they had ever spoken.
+
+"Alone in the world. Helen, the freshness of my life is gone, and
+there is little left of the few graces which in my younger days might
+have fitted me to win the love of women. Listen to me,--kindly, if
+you can; forgive me, at least. Half my life has been passed in
+constant fear and anguish, without any near friend to share my
+trials. My task is done now; my fears have ceased to prey upon me;
+the sharpness of early sorrows has yielded something of its edge to
+time. You have bound me to you by gratitude in the tender care you
+have taken of my poor child. More than this. I must tell you all
+now, out of the depth of this trouble through which I am passing. I
+have loved you from the moment we first met; and if my life has
+anything left worth accepting, it is yours. Will you take the
+offered gift?"
+
+Helen looked in his face, surprised, bewildered.
+
+"This is not for me,--not for me," she said. "I am but a poor faded
+flower, not worth the gathering, of such a one as you. No, no,--I
+have been bred to humble toil all my days, and I could not be to you
+what you ought to ask. I am accustomed to a kind of loneliness and
+self-dependence. I have seen nothing, almost, of the world, such as
+you were born to move in. Leave me to my obscure place and duties; I
+shall at least have peace;--and you--you will surely find in due time
+some one better fitted by Nature and training to make you happy."
+
+"No, Miss Darley! "Dudley Venner said, almost sternly. "You must
+not speak to a man, who has lived through my experiences, of looking
+about for a new choice after his heart has once chosen. Say that you
+can never love me; say that I have lived too long to share your young
+life; say that sorrow has left nothing in me for Love to find his
+pleasure in; but do not mock me with the hope of a new affection for
+some unknown object. The first look of yours brought me to your
+side. The first tone of your voice sunk into my heart. From this
+moment my life must wither out or bloom anew. My home is desolate.
+Come under my roof and make it bright once more,--share my life with
+me,--or I shall give the halls of the old mansion to the bats and the
+owls, and wander forth alone without a hope or a friend!"
+
+To find herself with a man's future at the disposal of a single word
+of hers!---a man like this, too, with a fascination for her against
+which she had tried to shut her heart, feeling that he lived in
+another sphere than hers, working as she was for her bread a poor
+operative in the factory of a hard master and jealous overseer, the
+salaried drudge of Mr. Silas Peckham! Why, she had thought he was
+grateful to her as a friend of his daughter; she had even pleased
+herself with the feeling that he liked her, in her humble place, as a
+woman of some cultivation and many sympathetic points of relation
+with himself; but that he loved her,--that this deep, fine nature, in
+a man so far removed from her in outward circumstance, should have
+found its counterpart in one whom life had treated so coldly as
+herself,--that Dudley Venner should stake his happiness on a breath
+of hers,--poor Helen Darley's,---it was all a surprise, a confusion,
+a kind of fear not wholly fearful. Ah, me! women know what it is,
+that mist over the eyes, that trembling in the limbs, that faltering
+of the voice, that sweet, shame-faced, unspoken confession of
+weakness which does not wish to be strong, that sudden overflow in
+the soul where thoughts loose their hold on each other and swim
+single and helpless in the flood of emotion,--women know what it is!
+
+No doubt she was a little frightened and a good deal bewildered, and
+that her sympathies were warmly excited for a friend to whom she had
+been brought so near, and whose loneliness she saw and pitied. She
+lost that calm self-possession she had hoped to maintain.
+
+"If I thought that I could make you happy,--if I should speak from my
+heart, and not my reason,--I am but a weak woman,--yet if I can be to
+you--What can I say?"
+
+What more could this poor, dear Helen say?
+
+
+"Elbridge, harness the horses and take Miss Darley back to the
+school."
+
+What conversation had taken place since Helen's rhetorical failure is
+not recorded in the minutes from which this narrative is constructed.
+But when the man who had been summoned had gone to get the carriage
+ready, Helen resumed something she had been speaking of.
+
+"Not for the world. Everything must go on just as it has gone on,
+for the present. There are proprieties to be consulted. I cannot be
+hard with you, that out of your very affliction has sprung this--this
+well--you must name it for me,--but the world will never listen to
+explanations. I am to be Helen Darley, lady assistant in Mr. Silas
+Peckham's school, as long as I see fit to hold my office. And I mean
+to attend to my scholars just as before; so that I shall have very
+little time for visiting or seeing company. I believe, though, you
+are one of the Trustees and a Member of the Examining Committee; so
+that, if you should happen to visit the school, I shall try to be
+civil to you."
+
+Every lady sees, of course, that Helen was quite right; but perhaps
+here and there one will think that Dudley Venner was all wrong,--that
+he was too hasty,--that he should have been too full of his recent
+grief for such a confession as he has just made, and the passion from
+which it sprung. Perhaps they do not understand the sudden recoil of
+a strong nature long compressed. Perhaps they have not studied the
+mystery of allotropism in the emotions of the human heart. Go to the
+nearest chemist and ask him to show you some of the dark-red
+phosphorus which will not burn without fierce heating, but at
+500 deg. Fahrenheit, changes back again to the inflammable substance
+we know so well. Grief seems more like ashes than like fire; but as
+grief has been love once, so it may become love again. This is
+emotional allotropism.
+
+Helen rode back to the Institute and inquired for Mr. Peckham. She
+had not seen him during the brief interval between her departure from
+the mansion-house and her return to Old Sophy's funeral. There were
+various questions about the school she wished to ask.
+
+"Oh, how's your haalth, Miss Darley?" Silas began. "We've missed you
+consid'able. Glad to see you back at the post of dooty. Hope the
+Squire treated you hahnsomely,--liberal pecooniary compensation,
+--hey? A'n't much of a loser, I guess, by acceptin' his
+propositions?"
+
+Helen blushed at this last question, as if Silas had meant something
+by it beyond asking what money she had received; but his own
+double-meaning expression and her blush were too nice points for him
+to have taken cognizance of. He was engaged in a mental calculation
+as to the amount of the deduction he should make under the head of
+"demage to the institootion,"--this depending somewhat on that of the
+"pecooniary compensation" she might have received for her services as
+the friend of Elsie Venner.
+
+So Helen slid back at once into her routine, the same faithful,
+patient creature she had always been. But what was this new light
+which seemed to have kindled in her eyes? What was this look of
+peace, which nothing could disturb, which smiled serenely through all
+the little meannesses with which the daily life of the educational
+factory surrounded her, which not only made her seem resigned, but
+overflowed all her features with a thoughtful, subdued happiness? Mr.
+Bernard did not know,--perhaps he did not guess. The inmates of the
+Dudley mansion were not scandalized by any mysterious visits of a
+veiled or unveiled lady. The vibrating tongues of the "female youth"
+of the Institute were not set in motion by the standing of an
+equipage at the gate, waiting for their lady-teacher. The servants
+at the mansion did not convey numerous letters with superscriptions
+in a bold, manly hand, sealed with the arms of a well-known house,
+and directed to Miss Helen Darley; nor, on the other hand, did Hiram,
+the man from the lean streak in New Hampshire, carry sweet-smelling,
+rose-hued, many-layered, criss-crossed, fine-stitch-lettered packages
+of note-paper directed to Dudley Venner, Esq., and all too scanty to
+hold that incredible expansion of the famous three words which a
+woman was born to say,--that perpetual miracle which astonishes all
+the go-betweens who wear their shoes out in carrying a woman's
+infinite variations on the theme
+
+"I love you."
+
+But the reader must remember that there are walks in country-towns
+where people are liable to meet by accident, and that the hollow of
+an old tree has served the purpose of a post-office sometimes; so
+that he has her choice (to divide the pronouns impartially) of
+various hypotheses to account for the new glory of happiness which
+seemed to have irradiated our poor Helen's features, as if her dreary
+life were awakening in the dawn of a blessed future.
+
+With all the alleviations which have been hinted at, Mr. Dudley
+Venner thought that the days and the weeks had never moved so slowly
+as through the last period of the autumn that was passing. Elsie had
+been a perpetual source of anxiety to him, but still she had been a
+companion. He could not mourn for her; for he felt that she was
+safer with her mother, in that world where there are no more sorrows
+and dangers, than she could have been with him. But as he sat at his
+window and looked at the three mounds, the loneliness of the great
+house made it seem more like the sepulchre than these narrow
+dwellings where his beloved and her daughter lay close to each other,
+side by side,--Catalina, the bride of his youth, and Elsie, the child
+whom he had nurtured, with poor Old Sophy, who had followed them like
+a black shadow, at their feet, under the same soft turf, sprinkled
+with the brown autumnal leaves. It was not good for him to be thus
+alone. How should he ever live through the long months of November
+and December?
+
+The months of November and December did, in some way or other, get
+rid of themselves at last, bringing with them the usual events of
+village-life and a few unusual ones. Some of the geologists had been
+up to look at the great slide, of which they gave those prolix
+accounts which everybody remembers who read the scientific journals
+of the time. The engineers reported that there was little
+probability of any further convulsion along the line of rocks which
+overhung the more thickly settled part of the town. The naturalists
+drew up a paper on the "Probable Extinction of the Crotalus Durissus
+in the Township of Rockland." The engagement of the Widow Rowens to
+a Little Millionville merchant was announced,--"Sudding 'n'
+onexpected," Widow Leech said,--"waalthy, or she wouldn't ha' looked
+at him,--fifty year old, if he is a day, 'n' hu'n't got a white hair
+in his head." The Reverend Chauncy Fairweather had publicly
+announced that he was going to join the Roman Catholic communion,--
+not so much to the surprise or consternation of the religious world
+as he had supposed. Several old ladies forthwith proclaimed their
+intention of following him; but, as one or two of them were deaf, and
+another had been threatened with an attack of that mild, but
+obstinate complaint, dementia senilis, many thought it was not so
+much the force of his arguments as a kind of tendency to jump as the
+bellwether jumps, well known in flocks not included in the Christian
+fold. His bereaved congregation immediately began pulling candidates
+on and off, like new boots, on trial. Some pinched in tender places;
+some were too loose; some were too square-toed; some were too coarse,
+and did n't please; some were too thin, and would n't last;--in
+short, they could n't possibly find a fit. At last, people began to
+drop in to hear old Doctor Honeywood. They were quite surprised to
+find what a human old gentleman he was, and went back and told the
+others, that, instead of being a case of confluent sectarianism, as
+they supposed, the good old minister had been so well vaccinated with
+charitable virus that he was now a true, open-souled Christian of the
+mildest type. The end of all which was, that the liberal people went
+over to the old minister almost in a body, just at the time that
+Deacon Shearer and the "Vinegar-Bible" party split off, and that not
+long afterwards they sold their own meeting-house to the
+malecontents, so that Deacon Soper used often to remind Colonel
+Sprowle of his wish that "our little man and him [the Reverend Doctor]
+would swop pulpits," and tell him it had "pooty nigh come trew."---
+But this is anticipating the course of events, which were much longer
+in coming about; for we have but just got through that terrible long
+month, as Mr. Dudley Venner found it, of December.
+
+On the first of January, Mr. Silas Peckham was in the habit of
+settling his quarterly accounts, and making such new arrangements as
+his convenience or interest dictated. New Year was a holiday at the
+Institute. No doubt this accounted for Helen's being dressed so
+charmingly,--always, to be sure in, her own simple way, but yet with
+such a true lady's air, that she looked fit to be the mistress of any
+mansion in the land.
+
+She was in the parlor alone, a little before noon, when Mr. Peckham
+came in.
+
+"I'm ready to settle my accaount with you now, Miss Darley," said
+Silas.
+
+"As you please, Mr. Peckham," Helen answered, very graciously.
+
+"Before payin' you your selary," the Principal continued, "I wish to
+come to an understandin' as to the futur'. I consider that I've been
+payin' high, very high, for the work you do. Women's wages can't be
+expected to do more than feed and clothe 'em, as a gineral thing,
+with a little savin', in case of sickness, and to bury 'em, if they
+break daown, as all of 'em are liable to do at any time. If I a'n't
+misinformed, you not only support yourself out of my establishment,
+but likewise relatives of yours, who I don't know that I'm called
+upon to feed and clothe. There is a young woman, not burdened with
+destitute relatives, has signified that she would be glad to take
+your dooties for less pecooniary compensation, by a consid'able
+amaount, than you now receive. I shall be willin', however, to
+retain your services at sech redooced rate as we shall fix upon,--
+provided sech redooced rate be as low or lower than the same services
+can be obtained elsewhere."
+
+"As you please, Mr. Peckham," Helen answered, with a smile so sweet
+that the Principal (who of course had trumped up this opposition-
+teacher for the occasion) said to himself she would stand being cut
+down a quarter, perhaps a half, of her salary.
+
+"Here is your accaount, Miss Darley, and the balance doo you," said
+Silas Peckham, handing her a paper and a small roll of infectious-
+flavored bills wrapping six poisonous coppers of the old coinage.
+
+She took the paper and began looking at it. She could not quite make
+up her mind to touch the feverish bills with the cankering coppers in
+them, and left them airing themselves on the table.
+
+The document she held ran as follows:
+
+Silas Peckham, Esq., Principal of the Apollinean Institute,
+In Account with Helen Darley, Assist. Teacher.
+
+ Dr. Cr.
+
+To salary for quarter By Deduction for absence
+ending Jan 1st @ $75 per 1 week 3 days ...........$10.00
+quarter ................ $75.00
+ "Board, lodging, etc for
+ 10 days @ 75 cts per day.. 7.50
+
+ "Damage to Institution by
+ absence of teacher from
+ duties, say ............. 25.00
+
+ "Stationary furnished ..... .43
+
+ "Postage-stamp ............ .01
+
+ "Balance due Helen Darley. 32.06
+ ------ --------
+ $75.00 $75.00
+
+ROCKLAND, Jan. 1st, 1859.
+
+
+Now Helen had her own private reasons for wishing to receive the
+small sum which was due her at this time without any unfair
+deduction,--reasons which we need not inquire into too particularly,
+as we may be very sure that they were right and womanly. So, when
+she looked over this account of Mr. Silas Peckham's, and saw that he
+had contrived to pare down her salary to something less than half its
+stipulated amount, the look which her countenance wore was as near to
+that of righteous indignation as her gentle features and soft blue
+eyes would admit of its being.
+
+"Why, Mr. Peckham," she said, "do you mean this? If I am of so much
+value to you that you must take off twenty-five dollars for ten days'
+absence, how is it that my salary is to be cut down to less than
+seventy-five dollars a quarter, if I remain here?"
+
+"I gave you fair notice," said Silas. "I have a minute of it I took
+down immed'ately after the intervoo."
+
+He lugged out his large pocket-book with the strap going all round
+it, and took from it a slip of paper which confirmed his statement.
+
+"Besides," he added, slyly, "I presoom you have received a liberal
+pecooniary compensation from Squire Venner for nussin' his daughter."
+
+Helen was looking over the bill while he was speaking.
+
+"Board and lodging for ten days, Mr. Peckham,--whose board and
+lodging, pray?"
+
+The door opened before Silas Peckham could answer, and Mr. Bernard
+walked into the parlor. Helen was holding the bill in her hand,
+looking as any woman ought to look who has been at once wronged and
+insulted.
+
+"The last turn of the thumbscrew!" said Mr. Bernard to himself.
+
+"What is it, Helen? You look troubled."
+
+She handed him the account.
+
+He looked at the footing of it. Then he looked at the items. Then
+he looked at Silas Peckham.
+
+At this moment Silas was sublime. He was so transcendently
+unconscious of the emotions going on in Mr. Bernard's mind at the
+moment, that he had only a single thought.
+
+"The accaount's correc'ly cast, I presoom;--if the' 's any mistake of
+figgers or addin' 'em up, it'll be made all right. Everything's
+accordin' to agreement. The minute written immed'ately after the
+intervoo is here in my possession."
+
+Mr. Bernard looked at Helen. Just what would have happened to Silas
+Peckham, as he stood then and there, but for the interposition of a
+merciful Providence, nobody knows or ever will know; for at that
+moment steps were heard upon the stairs, and Hiram threw open the
+parlor-door for Mr. Dudley Venner to enter.
+
+He saluted them all gracefully with the good-wishes of the season,
+and each of them returned his compliment,--Helen blushing fearfully,
+of course, but not particularly noticed in her embarrassment by more
+than one.
+
+Silas Peckham reckoned with perfect confidence on his Trustees, who
+had always said what he told them to, and done what he wanted. It
+was a good chance now to show off his power, and, by letting his
+instructors know the unstable tenure of their offices, make it easier
+to settle his accounts and arrange his salaries. There was nothing
+very strange in Mr. Venner's calling; he was one of the Trustees, and
+this was New Year's Day. But he had called just at the lucky moment
+for Mr. Peckham's object.
+
+"I have thought some of makin' changes in the department of
+instruction," he began. "Several accomplished teachers have applied
+to me, who would be glad of sitooations. I understand that there
+never have been so many fust-rate teachers, male and female, out of
+employment as doorin' the present season. If I can make
+sahtisfahctory arrangements with my present corpse of teachers, I
+shall be glad to do so; otherwise I shell, with the permission of the
+Trustees, make sech noo arrangements as circumstahnces compel."
+
+"You may make arrangements for a new assistant in my department, Mr.
+Peckham," said Mr. Bernard, "at once,--this day,--this hour. I am
+not safe to be trusted with your person five minutes out of this
+lady's presence,--of whom I beg pardon for this strong language. Mr.
+Venner, I must beg you, as one of the Trustees of this Institution,
+to look at the manner in which its Principal has attempted to swindle
+this faithful teacher whose toils and sacrifices and self-devotion to
+the school have made it all that it is, in spite of this miserable
+trader's incompetence. Will you look at the paper I hold?"
+
+Dudley Venner took the account and read it through, without changing
+a feature. Then he turned to Silas Peckham.
+
+"You may make arrangements for anew assistant in the branches this
+lady has taught. Miss Helen Darley is to be my wife. I had hoped to
+have announced this news in a less abrupt and ungraceful manner. But
+I came to tell you with my own lips what you would have learned
+before evening from my friends in the village."
+
+Mr. Bernard went to Helen, who stood silent, with downcast eyes, and
+took her hand warmly, hoping she might find all the happiness she
+deserved. Then he turned to Dudley Venner, and said,
+"She is a queen, but has never found it out. The world has nothing
+nobler than this dear woman, whom you have discovered in the disguise
+of a teacher. God bless her and you!"
+
+Dudley Venner returned his friendly grasp, without answering a word
+in articulate speech.
+
+Silas remained dumb and aghast for a brief space. Coming to himself
+a little, he thought there might have been some mistake about the
+items,--would like to have Miss barley's bill returned,--would make
+it all right,--had no idee that Squire Venner had a special int'rest
+in Miss barley,--was sorry he had given offence,--if he might take
+that bill and look it over--
+
+"No. Mr. Peckham," said Mr. Dudley Venner, "there will be a full
+meeting of the Board next week, and the bill, and such evidence with
+reference to the management of the Institution and the treatment of
+its instructors as Mr. Langdon sees fit to bring forward will be laid
+before them."
+
+Miss Helen Darley became that very day the guest of Miss Arabella
+Thornton, the Judge's daughter. Mr. Bernard made his appearance a
+week or two later at the Lectures, where the Professor first
+introduced him to the reader.
+
+He stayed after the class had left the room.
+
+"Ah, Mr. Langdon! how do you do? Very glad to see you back again.
+How have you been since our correspondence on Fascination and other
+curious scientific questions?"
+
+It was the Professor who spoke,--whom the reader will recognize as
+myself, the teller of this story.
+
+"I have been well," Mr. Bernard answered, with a serious look which
+invited a further question.
+
+"I hope you have had none of those painful or dangerous experiences
+you seemed to be thinking of when you wrote; at any rate, you have
+escaped having your obituary written."
+
+"I have seen some things worth remembering. Shall I call on you this
+evening and tell you about them?"
+
+"I shall be most happy to see you."
+
+This was the way in which I, the Professor, became acquainted with
+some of the leading events of this story. They interested me
+sufficiently to lead me to avail myself of all those other
+extraordinary methods of obtaining information well known to writers
+of narrative.
+
+Mr. Langdon seemed to me to have gained in seriousness and strength
+of character by his late experiences. He threw his whole energies
+into his studies with an effect which distanced all his previous
+efforts. Remembering my former hint, he employed his spare hours in
+writing for the annual prizes, both of which he took by a unanimous
+vote of the judges. Those who heard him read his Thesis at the
+Medical Commencement will not soon forget the impression made by his
+fine personal appearance and manners, nor the universal interest
+excited in the audience, as he read, with his beautiful enunciation,
+that striking paper entitled "Unresolved Nebulae in Vital Science."
+It was a general remark of the Faculty,--and old Doctor Kittredge,
+who had come down on purpose to hear Mr. Langdon, heartily agreed to
+it,--that there had never been a diploma filled up, since the
+institution which conferred upon him the degree of Doctor Medicdnce
+was founded, which carried with it more of promise to the profession
+than that which bore the name of
+
+ BERNARDUS CARYL LANGDON
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXXII.
+
+CONCLUSION.
+
+Mr. Bernard Langdon had no sooner taken his degree, than, in
+accordance with the advice of one of his teachers whom he frequently
+consulted, he took an office in the heart of the city where he had
+studied. He had thought of beginning in a suburb or some remoter
+district of the city proper.
+
+"No," said his teacher,--to wit, myself,--"don't do any such thing.
+You are made for the best kind of practice; don't hamper yourself
+with an outside constituency, such as belongs to a practitioner of
+the second class. When a fellow like you chooses his beat, he must
+look ahead a little. Take care of all the poor that apply to you,
+but leave the half-pay classes to a different style of doctor,--the
+people who spend one half their time in taking care of their
+patients, and the other half in squeezing out their money. Go for
+the swell-fronts and south-exposure houses; the folks inside are just
+as good as other people, and the pleasantest, on the whole, to take
+care of. They must have somebody, and they like a gentleman best.
+Don't throw yourself away. You have a good presence and pleasing
+manners. You wear white linen by inherited instinct. You can
+pronounce the word view. You have all the elements of success; go
+and take it. Be polite and generous, but don't undervalue yourself.
+You will be useful, at any rate; you may just as well be happy, while
+you are about it. The highest social class furnishes incomparably
+the best patients, taking them by and large. Besides, when they
+won't get well and bore you to death, you can send 'em off to travel.
+Mind me now, and take the tops of your sparrowgrass. Somebody must
+have 'em,--why shouldn't you? If you don't take your chance, you'll
+get the butt-ends as a matter of course."
+
+Mr. Bernard talked like a young man full of noble sentiments. He
+wanted to be useful to his fellow-beings. Their social differences
+were nothing to him. He would never court the rich,--he would go
+where he was called. He would rather save the life of a poor mother
+of a family than that of half a dozen old gouty millionnaires whose
+heirs had been yawning and stretching these ten years to get rid of
+them.
+
+"Generous emotions! "I exclaimed. "Cherish 'em; cling to 'em till
+you are fifty, till you are seventy, till you are ninety! But do as
+I tell you,--strike for the best circle of practice, and you 'll be
+sure to get it!"
+
+Mr. Langdon did as I told him,--took a genteel office, furnished it
+neatly, dressed with a certain elegance, soon made a pleasant circle
+of acquaintances, and began to work his way into the right kind of
+business. I missed him, however, for some days, not long after he
+had opened his office. On his return, he told me he had been up at
+Rockland, by special invitation, to attend the wedding of Mr. Dudley
+Venner and Miss Helen Darley. He gave me a full account of the
+ceremony, which I regret that I cannot relate in full. "Helen looked
+like an angel,"--that, I am sure, was one of his expressions. As for
+her dress, I should like to give the details, but am afraid of
+committing blunders, as men always do, when they undertake to
+describe such matters. White dress, anyhow,--that I am sure of,--
+with orange-flowers, and the most wonderful lace veil that was ever
+seen or heard of. The Reverend Doctor Honeywood performed the
+ceremony, of course. The good people seemed to have forgotten they
+ever had had any other minister, except Deacon Shearer and his set of
+malcontents, who were doing a dull business in the meeting-house
+lately occupied by the Reverend Mr. Fairweather.
+
+"Who was at the wedding?"
+
+"Everybody, pretty much. They wanted to keep it quiet, but it was of
+no use. Married at church. Front pews, old Dr. Kittredge and all
+the mansionhouse people and distinguished strangers,--Colonel Sprowle
+and family, including Matilda's young gentleman, a graduate of one of
+the fresh-water colleges,--Mrs. Pickins (late Widow Rowens) and
+husband,--Deacon Soper and numerous parishioners. A little nearer
+the door, Abel, the Doctor's man, and Elbridge, who drove them to
+church in the family-coach. Father Fairweather, as they all call him
+now, came in late with Father McShane."
+
+"And Silas Peckham?"
+
+"Oh, Silas had left The School and Rockland. Cut up altogether too
+badly in the examination instituted by the Trustees. Had removed
+over to Tamarack, and thought of renting a large house and 'farming'
+the town-poor."
+
+
+Some time after this, as I was walking with a young friend along by
+the swell-fronts and south-exposures, whom should I see but Mr.
+Bernard Langdon, looking remarkably happy, and keeping step by the
+side of a very handsome and singularly well-dressed young lady? He
+bowed and lifted his hat as we passed.
+
+"Who is that pretty girl my young doctor has got there?" I said to my
+companion.
+
+"Who is that?" he answered. "You don't know? Why, that is neither
+more nor less than Miss Letitia Forrester, daughter of--of--why, the
+great banking firm, you know, Bilyuns Brothers & Forrester. Got
+acquainted with her in the country, they say. There 's a story that
+they're engaged, or like to be, if the firm consents."
+
+"Oh" I said.
+
+I did not like the look of it in the least. Too young,--too young.
+Has not taken any position yet. No right to ask for the hand of
+Bilyuns Brothers & Co.'s daughter. Besides, it will spoil him for
+practice, if he marries a rich girl before he has formed habits of
+work.
+
+I looked in at his office the other day. A box of white kids was
+lying open on the table. A three-cornered note, directed in a very
+delicate lady's-hand, was distinguishable among a heap of papers. I
+was just going to call him to account for his proceedings, when he
+pushed the three-cornered note aside and took up a letter with a
+great corporation-seal upon it. He had received the offer of a
+professor's chair in an ancient and distinguished institution.
+
+"Pretty well for three-and-twenty, my boy," I said. "I suppose
+you'll think you must be married one of these days, if you accept
+this office."
+
+Mr. Langdon blushed.--There had been stories about him, he knew.
+His name had been mentioned in connection with that of a very
+charming young lady. The current reports were not true. He had met
+this young lady, and been much pleased with her, in the country, at
+the house of her grandfather, the Reverend Doctor Honeywood,--you
+remember Miss Letitia Forrester, whom I have mentioned repeatedly?
+On coming to town, he found his country-acquaintance in a social
+position which seemed to discourage his continued intimacy. He had
+discovered, however; that he was a not unwelcome visitor, and had
+kept up friendly relations with her. But there was no truth in the
+current reports,--none at all.'
+
+Some months had passed, after this visit, when I happened one evening
+to stroll into a box in one of the principal theatres of the city. A
+small party sat on the seats before me: a middle-aged gentleman and
+his lady, in front, and directly behind them my young doctor and the
+same very handsome young lady I had seen him walking with on the
+sidewalk before the swell-fronts and south-exposures. As Professor
+Langdon seemed to be very much taken up with his companion, and both
+of them looked as if they were enjoying themselves, I determined not
+to make my presence known to my young friend, and to withdraw quietly
+after feasting my eyes with the sight of them for a few minutes.
+
+"It looks as if something might come of it," I said to myself. At
+that moment the young lady lifted her arm accidentally in such a way
+that the light fell upon the clasp of a chain which encircled her
+wrist. My eyes filled with tears as I read upon the clasp, in sharp-
+cut Italic letters, E. Y. They were tears at once of sad remembrance
+and of joyous anticipation; for the ornament on which I looked was
+the double pledge of a dead sorrow and a living affection. It was
+the golden bracelet,--the parting-gift of Elsie Venner.
+
+
+
+
+
+End of Project Gutenberg's Etext Elsie Venner, by Oliver Wendell Holmes
+
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