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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Elsie Venner, by Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.
+
+[The Physician and Poet, Not the Jurist, O. W. Holmes, Jr.]
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Elsie Venner
+
+Author: Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.
+
+Release Date: August 15, 2006 [EBook #2696]
+Last Updated: February 18, 2018
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: UTF-8
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ELSIE VENNER ***
+
+
+
+Produced by David Widger
+
+
+
+
+
+ELSIE VENNER
+
+By Oliver Wendell Holmes
+
+
+
+
+PREFACE.
+
+This tale was published in successive parts in the “Atlantic Monthly,”
+ under the name of “The Professor's Story,” the first number having
+appeared in the third week of December, 1859. The critic who is curious
+in coincidences must refer to the Magazine for the date of publication
+of the chapter he is examining.
+
+In calling this narrative a “romance,” the Author wishes to make sure of
+being indulged in the common privileges of the poetic license. Through
+all the disguise of fiction a grave scientific doctrine may be detected
+lying beneath some of the delineations of character. He has used this
+doctrine as a part of the machinery of his story without pledging his
+absolute belief in it to the extent to which it is asserted or implied.
+It was adopted as a convenient medium of truth rather than as an
+accepted scientific conclusion. The reader must judge for himself what
+is the value of various stories cited from old authors. He must decide
+how much of what has been told he can accept either as having actually
+happened, or as possible and more or less probable. The Author must
+be permitted, however, to say here, in his personal character, and as
+responsible to the students of the human mind and body, that since
+this story has been in progress he has received the most startling
+confirmation of the possibility of the existence of a character like
+that which he had drawn as a purely imaginary conception in Elsie
+Venner.
+
+BOSTON, January, 1861.
+
+
+
+
+A SECOND PREFACE.
+
+This is the story which a dear old lady, my very good friend, spoke of
+as “a medicated novel,” and quite properly refused to read. I was always
+pleased with her discriminating criticism. It is a medicated novel, and
+if she wished to read for mere amusement and helpful recreation there
+was no need of troubling herself with a story written with a different
+end in view.
+
+This story has called forth so many curious inquiries that it seems
+worth while to answer the more important questions which have occurred
+to its readers.
+
+In the first place, it is not based on any well-ascertained
+physiological fact. There are old fables about patients who have barked
+like dogs or crowed like cocks, after being bitten or wounded by those
+animals. There is nothing impossible in the idea that Romulus and Remus
+may have imbibed wolfish traits of character from the wet nurse the
+legend assigned them, but the legend is not sound history, and the
+supposition is nothing more than a speculative fancy. Still, there is a
+limbo of curious evidence bearing on the subject of pre-natal influences
+sufficient to form the starting-point of an imaginative composition.
+
+The real aim, of the story was to test the doctrine of “original sin”
+ and human responsibility for the disordered volition coming under that
+technical denomination. Was Elsie Venner, poisoned by the venom of a
+crotalus before she was born, morally responsible for the “volitional”
+ aberrations, which translated into acts become what is known as sin,
+and, it may be, what is punished as crime? If, on presentation of the
+evidence, she becomes by the verdict of the human conscience a proper
+object of divine pity and not of divine wrath, as a subject of moral
+poisoning, wherein lies the difference between her position at the bar
+of judgment, human or divine, and that of the unfortunate victim who
+received a moral poison from a remote ancestor before he drew his first
+breath?
+
+It might be supposed that the character of Elsie Veneer was suggested
+by some of the fabulous personages of classical or mediaeval story. I
+remember that a French critic spoke of her as cette pauvre Melusine. I
+ought to have been ashamed, perhaps, but I had, not the slightest idea
+who Melusina was until I hunted up the story, and found that she was a
+fairy, who for some offence was changed every Saturday to a serpent from
+her waist downward. I was of course familiar with Keats's Lamia, another
+imaginary being, the subject of magical transformation into a serpent.
+My story was well advanced before Hawthorne's wonderful “Marble Faun,”
+ which might be thought to have furnished me with the hint of a mixed
+nature,--human, with an alien element,--was published or known to me. So
+that my poor heroine found her origin, not in fable or romance, but in a
+physiological conception fertilized by a theological dogma.
+
+I had the dissatisfaction of enjoying from a quiet corner a well-meant
+effort to dramatize “Elsie Veneer.” Unfortunately, a physiological
+romance, as I knew beforehand, is hardly adapted for the melodramatic
+efforts of stage representation. I can therefore say, with perfect
+truth, that I was not disappointed. It is to the mind, and not to the
+senses, that such a story must appeal, and all attempts to render the
+character and events objective on the stage, or to make them real by
+artistic illustrations, are almost of necessity failures. The story has
+won the attention and enjoyed the favor of a limited class of readers,
+and if it still continues to interest others of the same tastes and
+habits of thought I can ask nothing more of it.
+
+January 23, 1883.
+
+
+
+
+PREFACE TO THE NEW EDITION.
+
+I have nothing of importance to add to the two preceding Prefaces. The
+continued call for this story, which was not written for popularity, but
+with a very serious purpose, has somewhat surprised and, I need not add,
+gratified me. I can only restate the motive idea of the tale in a little
+different language. Believing, as I do, that our prevailing theologies
+are founded upon an utterly false view of the relation of man to his
+Creator, I attempted to illustrate the doctrine of inherited moral
+responsibility for other people's misbehavior. I tried to make out a
+case for my poor Elsie, whom the most hardened theologian would find
+it hard to blame for her inherited ophidian tastes and tendencies. How,
+then, is he to blame mankind for inheriting “sinfulness” from their
+first parents? May not the serpent have bitten Eve before the birth
+of Cain, her first-born? That would have made an excuse for Cain's
+children, as Elsie's ante-natal misfortune made an excuse for her. But
+what difference does it make in the child's responsibility whether his
+inherited tendencies come from a snake-bite or some other source which
+he knew nothing about and could not have prevented from acting? All this
+is plain enough, and the only use of the story is to bring the dogma of
+inherited guilt and its consequences into a clearer point of view.
+
+But, after all, the tale must have proved readable as a story to account
+for the large number of editions which it has reached.
+
+Some readers have been curious about the locality the writer was
+thought to have in view. No particular place was intended. Some of the
+characters may have been thought to have been drawn from life; but the
+personages mentioned are mostly composites, like Mr. Galton's compound
+photographic likenesses, and are not calculated to provoke scandal or
+suits for libel.
+
+O. W. H.
+
+BEVERLY FARMS, MASS., August 3, 1891.
+
+
+
+
+ELSIE VENNER.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER I. THE BRAHMIN CASTE OF NEW ENGLAND.
+
+There is nothing in New England corresponding at all to the feudal
+aristocracies of the Old World. Whether it be owing to the stock from
+which we were derived, or to the practical working of our institutions,
+or to the abrogation of the technical “law of honor,” which draws a
+sharp line between the personally responsible class of “gentlemen” and
+the unnamed multitude of those who are not expected to risk their lives
+for an abstraction,--whatever be the cause, we have no such aristocracy
+here as that which grew up out of the military systems of the Middle
+Ages.
+
+What we mean by “aristocracy” is merely the richer part of the
+community, that live in the tallest houses, drive real carriages, (not
+“kerridges,”) kidglove their hands, and French-bonnet their ladies'
+heads, give parties where the persons who call them by the above title
+are not invited, and have a provokingly easy way of dressing, walking,
+talking, and nodding to people, as if they felt entirely at home, and
+would not be embarrassed in the least, if they met the Governor, or even
+the President of the United States, face to face. Some of these great
+folks are really well-bred, some of them are only purse-proud and
+assuming,--but they form a class, and are named as above in the common
+speech.
+
+It is in the nature of large fortunes to diminish rapidly, when
+subdivided and distributed. A million is the unit of wealth, now and
+here in America. It splits into four handsome properties; each of these
+into four good inheritances; these, again, into scanty competences for
+four ancient maidens,--with whom it is best the family should die out,
+unless it can begin again as its great-grandfather did. Now a million
+is a kind of golden cheese, which represents in a compendious form the
+summer's growth of a fat meadow of craft or commerce; and as this kind
+of meadow rarely bears more than one crop, it is pretty certain that
+sons and grandsons will not get another golden cheese out of it,
+whether they milk the same cows or turn in new ones. In other words,
+the millionocracy, considered in a large way, is not at all an affair
+of persons and families, but a perpetual fact of money with a variable
+human element, which a philosopher might leave out of consideration
+without falling into serious error. Of course, this trivial and,
+fugitive fact of personal wealth does not create a permanent
+class, unless some special means are taken to arrest the process of
+disintegration in the third generation. This is so rarely done, at least
+successfully, that one need not live a very long life to see most of
+the rich families he knew in childhood more or less reduced, and the
+millions shifted into the hands of the country-boys who were sweeping
+stores and carrying parcels when the now decayed gentry were driving
+their chariots, eating their venison over silver chafing-dishes,
+drinking Madeira chilled in embossed coolers, wearing their hair in
+powder, and casing their legs in long boots with silken tassels.
+
+There is, however, in New England, an aristocracy, if you choose to call
+it so, which has a far greater character of permanence. It has grown
+to be a caste,--not in any odious sense;--but, by the repetition of the
+same influences, generation after generation, it has acquired a distinct
+organization and physiognomy, which not to recognize is mere stupidity,
+and not to be willing to describe would show a distrust of the
+good-nature and intelligence of our readers, who like to have us see all
+we can and tell all we see.
+
+If you will look carefully at any class of students in one of our
+colleges, you will have no difficulty in selecting specimens of two
+different aspects of youthful manhood. Of course I shall choose extreme
+cases to illustrate the contrast between them. In the first, the figure
+is perhaps robust, but often otherwise,--inelegant, partly from careless
+attitudes, partly from ill-dressing,--the face is uncouth in feature, or
+at least common,--the mouth coarse and unformed,--the eye unsympathetic,
+even if bright,--the movements of the face are clumsy, like those of
+the limbs,--the voice is unmusical,--and the enunciation as if the words
+were coarse castings, instead of fine carvings. The youth of the
+other aspect is commonly slender, his face is smooth, and apt to be
+pallid,--his features are regular and of a certain delicacy,--his eye
+is bright and quick,--his lips play over the thought he utters as a
+pianist's fingers dance over their music, and his whole air, though
+it may be timid, and even awkward, has nothing clownish. If you are
+a teacher, you know what to expect from each of these young men. With
+equal willingness, the first will be slow at learning; the second will
+take to his books as a pointer or a setter to his field-work.
+
+The first youth is the common country-boy, whose race has been bred to
+bodily labor. Nature has adapted the family organization to the kind of
+life it has lived. The hands and feet by constant use have got more than
+their share of development,--the organs of thought and expression less
+than their share. The finer instincts are latent and must be developed.
+A youth of this kind is raw material in its first stage of elaboration.
+You must not expect too much of any such. Many of them have force of
+will and character, and become distinguished in practical life; but
+very few of them ever become great scholars. A scholar is, in a large
+proportion of cases, the son of scholars or scholarly persons.
+
+That is exactly what the other young man is. He comes of the Brahmin
+caste of New England. This is the harmless, inoffensive, untitled
+aristocracy referred to, and which many readers will at once
+acknowledge. There are races of scholars among us, in which aptitude for
+learning, and all these marks of it I have spoken of, are congenital and
+hereditary. Their names are always on some college catalogue or other.
+They break out every generation or two in some learned labor which calls
+them up after they seem to have died out. At last some newer name takes
+their place, it maybe,--but you inquire a little and you find it is the
+blood of the Edwardses or the Chauncys or the Ellerys or some of the
+old historic scholars, disguised under the altered name of a female
+descendant.
+
+There probably is not an experienced instructor anywhere in our
+Northern States who will not recognize at once the truth of this general
+distinction. But the reader who has never been a teacher will very
+probably object, that some of our most illustrious public men have come
+direct from the homespun-clad class of the people,--and he may, perhaps,
+even find a noted scholar or two whose parents were masters of the
+English alphabet, but of no other.
+
+It is not fair to pit a few chosen families against the great multitude
+of those who are continually working their way up into the intellectual
+classes. The results which are habitually reached by hereditary training
+are occasionally brought about without it. There are natural filters as
+well as artificial ones; and though the great rivers are commonly more
+or less turbid, if you will look long enough, you may find a spring that
+sparkles as no water does which drips through your apparatus of
+sands and sponges. So there are families which refine themselves
+into intellectual aptitude without having had much opportunity for
+intellectual acquirements. A series of felicitous crosses develops an
+improved strain of blood, and reaches its maximum perfection at last in
+the large uncombed youth who goes to college and startles the hereditary
+class-leaders by striding past them all. That is Nature's republicanism;
+thank God for it, but do not let it make you illogical. The race of the
+hereditary scholar has exchanged a certain portion of its animal vigor
+for its new instincts, and it is hard to lead men without a good deal
+of animal vigor. The scholar who comes by Nature's special grace from an
+unworn stock of broad-chested sires and deep-bosomed mothers must always
+overmatch an equal intelligence with a compromised and lowered vitality.
+A man's breathing and digestive apparatus (one is tempted to add
+muscular) are just as important to him on the floor of the Senate as his
+thinking organs. You broke down in your great speech, did you? Yes, your
+grandfather had an attack of dyspepsia in '82, after working too hard on
+his famous Election Sermon. All this does not touch the main fact: our
+scholars come chiefly from a privileged order, just as our best fruits
+come from well-known grafts, though now and then a seedling apple, like
+the Northern Spy, or a seedling pear, like the Seckel, springs from a
+nameless ancestry and grows to be the pride of all the gardens in the
+land.
+
+Let me introduce you to a young man who belongs to the Brahmin caste of
+New England.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER II. THE STUDENT AND HIS CERTIFICATE.
+
+Bernard C. Langdon, a young man attending Medical Lectures at the school
+connected with one of our principal colleges, remained after the Lecture
+one day and wished to speak with the Professor. He was a student of
+mark,--first favorite of his year, as they say of the Derby colts.
+There are in every class half a dozen bright faces to which the teacher
+naturally, directs his discourse, and by the intermediation of whose
+attention he seems to hold that of the mass of listeners. Among these
+some one is pretty sure to take the lead, by virtue of a personal
+magnetism, or some peculiarity of expression, which places the face in
+quick sympathetic relations with the lecturer. This was a young man
+with such a face; and I found,--for you have guessed that I was the
+“Professor” above-mentioned,--that, when there was anything difficult to
+be explained, or when I was bringing out some favorite illustration of a
+nice point, (as, for instance; when I compared the cell-growth, by which
+Nature builds up a plant or an animal, to the glassblower's similar mode
+of beginning,--always with a hollow sphere, or vesicle, whatever he is
+going to make,) I naturally looked in his face and gauged my success by
+its expression.
+
+It was a handsome face,--a little too pale, perhaps, and would have
+borne something more of fulness without becoming heavy. I put the
+organization to which it belongs in Section B of Class 1 of my
+Anglo-American Anthropology (unpublished). The jaw in this section is
+but slightly narrowed,--just enough to make the width of the forehead
+tell more decidedly. The moustache often grows vigorously, but the
+whiskers are thin. The skin is like that of Jacob, rather than like
+Esau's. One string of the animal nature has been taken away, but this
+gives only a greater predominance to the intellectual chords. To see
+just how the vital energy has been toned down, you must contrast one of
+this section with a specimen of Section A of the same class,--say, for
+instance, one of the old-fashioned, full-whiskered, red-faced, roaring,
+big Commodores of the last generation, whom you remember, at least by
+their portraits, in ruffled shirts, looking as hearty as butchers and as
+plucky as bull-terriers, with their hair combed straight up from their
+foreheads, which were not commonly very high or broad. The special form
+of physical life I have been describing gives you a right to expect more
+delicate perceptions and a more reflective, nature than you commonly
+find in shaggy-throated men, clad in heavy suits of muscles.
+
+The student lingered in the lecture-room, looking all the time as if he
+wanted to say something in private, and waiting for two or three others,
+who were still hanging about, to be gone.
+
+Something is wrong!--I said to myself, when I noticed his
+expression.--Well, Mr. Langdon,--I said to him, when we were alone,--can
+I do anything for you to-day?
+
+You can, Sir,--he said.--I am going to leave the class, for the present,
+and keep school.
+
+Why, that 's a pity, and you so near graduating! You'd better stay and
+finish this course and take your degree in the spring, rather than break
+up your whole plan of study.
+
+I can't help myself, Sir,--the young man answered.--There 's trouble at
+home, and they cannot keep me here as they have done. So I must look out
+for myself for a while. It's what I've done before, and am ready to
+do again. I came to ask you for a certificate of my fitness to teach a
+common school, or a high school, if you think I am up to that. Are you
+willing to give it to me?
+
+Willing? Yes, to be sure,--but I don't want you to go. Stay; we'll make
+it easy for you. There's a fund will do something for you, perhaps. Then
+you can take both the annual prizes, if you like,--and claim them in
+money, if you want that more than medals.
+
+I have thought it all over,--he answered,--and have pretty much made up
+my mind to go.
+
+A perfectly gentlemanly young man, of courteous address and mild
+utterance, but means at least as much as he says. There are some people
+whose rhetoric consists of a slight habitual under-statement. I often
+tell Mrs. Professor that one of her “I think it's sos” is worth the
+Bible-oath of all the rest of the household that they “know it's so.”
+ When you find a person a little better than his word, a little more
+liberal than his promise, a little more than borne out in his statement
+by his facts, a little larger in deed than in speech, you recognize a
+kind of eloquence in that person's utterance not laid down in Blair or
+Campbell.
+
+This was a proud fellow, self-trusting, sensitive, with
+family-recollections that made him unwilling to accept the kind of aid
+which many students would have thankfully welcomed. I knew him too well
+to urge him, after the few words which implied that he was determined
+to go. Besides, I have great confidence in young men who believe in
+themselves, and are accustomed to rely on their own resources from an
+early period. When a resolute young fellow steps up to the great bully,
+the World, and takes him boldly by the beard, he is often surprised to
+find it come off in his hand, and that it was only tied on to scare away
+timid adventurers. I have seen young men more than once, who came to a
+great city without a single friend, support themselves and pay for their
+education, lay up money in a few years, grow rich enough to travel, and
+establish themselves in life, without ever asking a dollar of any person
+which they had not earned. But these are exceptional cases. There are
+horse-tamers, born so,--as we all know; there are woman-tamers, who
+bewitch the sex as the pied piper bedeviled the children of Hamelin; and
+there are world-tamers, who can make any community, even a Yankee one,
+get down and let them jump on its back as easily as Mr. Rarey saddled
+Cruiser.
+
+Whether Langdon was of this sort or not I could not say positively; but
+he had spirit, and, as I have said, a family-pride which would not let
+him be dependent. The New England Brahmin caste often gets blended with
+connections of political influence or commercial distinction. It is a
+charming thing for the scholar, when his fortune carries him in this way
+into some of the “old families” who have fine old houses, and city-lots
+that have risen in the market, and names written in all the stock-books
+of all the dividend-paying companies. His narrow study expands into a
+stately library, his books are counted by thousands instead of hundreds,
+and his favorites are dressed in gilded calf in place of plebeian
+sheepskin or its pauper substitutes of cloth and paper.
+
+The Reverend Jedediah Langdon, grandfather of our young gentleman, had
+made an advantageous alliance of this kind. Miss Dorothea Wentworth had
+read one of his sermons which had been printed “by request,” and became
+deeply interested in the young author, whom she had never seen. Out of
+this circumstance grew a correspondence, an interview, a declaration, a
+matrimonial alliance, and a family of half a dozen children. Wentworth
+Langdon, Esquire, was the oldest of these, and lived in the old
+family-mansion. Unfortunately, that principle of the diminution of
+estates by division, to which I have referred, rendered it somewhat
+difficult to maintain the establishment upon the fractional income
+which the proprietor received from his share of the property. Wentworth
+Langdon, Esq., represented a certain intermediate condition of life
+not at all infrequent in our old families. He was the connecting link
+between the generation which lived in ease, and even a kind of state,
+upon its own resources, and the new brood, which must live mainly by its
+wits or industry, and make itself rich, or shabbily subside into that
+lower stratum known to social geologists by a deposit of Kidderminster
+carpets and the peculiar aspect of the fossils constituting the family
+furniture and wardrobe. This slack-water period of a race, which comes
+before the rapid ebb of its prosperity, is familiar to all who live in
+cities. There are no more quiet, inoffensive people than these children
+of rich families, just above the necessity of active employment, yet
+not in a condition to place their own children advantageously, if they
+happen to have families. Many of them are content to live unmarried.
+Some mend their broken fortunes by prudent alliances, and some leave a
+numerous progeny to pass into the obscurity from which their ancestors
+emerged; so that you may see on handcarts and cobblers' stalls names
+which, a few generations back, were upon parchments with broad seals,
+and tombstones with armorial bearings.
+
+In a large city, this class of citizens is familiar to us in the
+streets. They are very courteous in their salutations; they have time
+enough to bow and take their hats off,--which, of course, no businessman
+can afford to do. Their beavers are smoothly brushed, and their
+boots well polished; all their appointments are tidy; they look
+the respectable walking gentleman to perfection. They are prone to
+habits,--they frequent reading-rooms,--insurance-offices,--they walk the
+same streets at the same hours,--so that one becomes familiar with their
+faces and persons, as a part of the street-furniture.
+
+There is one curious circumstance, that all city-people must have
+noticed, which is often illustrated in our experience of the slack-water
+gentry. We shall know a certain person by his looks, familiarly, for
+years, but never have learned his name. About this person we shall have
+accumulated no little circumstantial knowledge;--thus, his face, figure,
+gait, his mode of dressing, of saluting, perhaps even of speaking, may
+be familiar to us; yet who he is we know not. In another department of
+our consciousness, there is a very familiar name, which we have never
+found the person to match. We have heard it so often, that it has
+idealized itself, and become one of that multitude of permanent shapes
+which walk the chambers of the brain in velvet slippers in the company
+of Falstaff and Hamlet and General Washington and Mr. Pickwick.
+Sometimes the person dies, but the name lives on indefinitely. But now
+and then it happens, perhaps after years of this independent existence
+of the name and its shadowy image in the brain, on the one part, and the
+person and all its real attributes, as we see them daily, on the other,
+that some accident reveals their relation, and we find the name we have
+carried so long in our memory belongs to the person we have known so
+long as a fellow-citizen. Now the slack--water gentry are among the
+persons most likely to be the subjects of this curious divorce of title
+and reality,--for the reason, that, playing no important part in the
+community, there is nothing to tie the floating name to the actual
+individual, as is the case with the men who belong in any way to the
+public, while yet their names have a certain historical currency, and we
+cannot help meeting them, either in their haunts, or going to and from
+them.
+
+To this class belonged Wentworth Langdon, Esq. He had been “dead-headed”
+ into the world some fifty years ago, and had sat with his hands in
+his pockets staring at the show ever since. I shall not tell you, for
+reasons before hinted, the whole name of the place in which he lived.
+I will only point you in the right direction, by saying that there are
+three towns lying in a line with each other, as you go “down East,”
+ each of them with a Port in its name, and each of them having a peculiar
+interest which gives it individuality, in addition to the Oriental
+character they have in common. I need not tell you that these towns are
+Newburyport, Portsmouth, and Portland. The Oriental character they have
+in common consists in their large, square, palatial mansions, with sunny
+gardens round them. The two first have seen better days. They are in
+perfect harmony with the condition of weakened, but not impoverished,
+gentility. Each of them is a “paradise of demi-fortunes.” Each of them
+is of that intermediate size between a village and a city which any
+place has outgrown when the presence of a well-dressed stranger walking
+up and down the main street ceases to be a matter of public curiosity
+and private speculation, as frequently happens, during the busier months
+of the year, in considerable commercial centres like Salem. They both
+have grand old recollections to fall back upon,--times when they looked
+forward to commercial greatness, and when the portly gentlemen in cocked
+hats, who built their now decaying wharves and sent out their ships all
+over the world, dreamed that their fast-growing port was to be the Tyre
+or the Carthage of the rich British Colony. Great houses, like that once
+lived in by Lord Timothy Dexter, in Newburyport, remain as evidence of
+the fortunes amassed in these places of old. Other mansions--like the
+Rockingham House in Portsmouth (look at the white horse's tail before
+you mount the broad staircase)--show that there was not only wealth, but
+style and state, in these quiet old towns during the last century. It is
+not with any thought of pity or depreciation that we speak of them as in
+a certain sense decayed towns; they did not fulfil their early promise
+of expansion, but they remain incomparably the most interesting places
+of their size in any of the three northernmost New England States. They
+have even now prosperity enough to keep them in good condition, and
+offer the most attractive residences for quiet families, which, if they
+had been English, would have lived in a palazzo at Genoa or Pisa, or
+some other Continental Newburyport or Portsmouth.
+
+As for the last of the three Ports, or Portland, it is getting too
+prosperous to be as attractive as its less northerly neighbors. Meant
+for a fine old town, to ripen like a Cheshire cheese within its walls
+of ancient rind, burrowed by crooked alleys and mottled with venerable
+mould, it seems likely to sacrifice its mellow future to a vulgar
+material prosperity. Still it remains invested with many of its old
+charms, as yet, and will forfeit its place among this admirable trio
+only when it gets a hotel with unequivocal marks of having been built
+and organized in the present century.
+
+--It was one of the old square palaces of the North, in which Bernard
+Langdon, the son of Wentworth, was born. If he had had the luck to be
+an only child, he might have lived as his father had done, letting his
+meagre competence smoulder on almost without consuming, like the fuel
+in an air-tight stove. But after Master Bernard came Miss Dorothea
+Elizabeth Wentworth Langdon, and then Master William Pepperell Langdon,
+and others, equally well named,--a string of them, looking, when they
+stood in a row in prayer-time, as if they would fit a set of Pandean
+pipes, of from three feet upward in dimensions. The door of the
+air-tight stove has to be opened, under such circumstances, you may well
+suppose! So it happened that our young man had been obliged, from an
+early period, to do something to support himself, and found himself
+stopped short in his studies by the inability of the good people at home
+to furnish him the present means of support as a student.
+
+You will understand now why the young man wanted me to give him a
+certificate of his fitness to teach, and why I did not choose to urge
+him to accept the aid which a meek country-boy from a family without
+ante-Revolutionary recollections would have thankfully received. Go he
+must,--that was plain enough. He would not be content otherwise. He was
+not, however, to give up his studies; and as it is customary to allow
+half-time to students engaged in school-keeping,--that is, to count a
+year, so employed, if the student also keep on with his professional
+studies, as equal to six months of the three years he is expected to
+be under an instructor before applying for his degree,--he would not
+necessarily lose more than a few months of time. He had a small library
+of professional books, which he could take with him.
+
+So he left my teaching and that of my estimable colleagues, carrying
+with him my certificate, that Mr. Bernard C. Langdon was a young
+gentleman of excellent moral character, of high intelligence and good
+education, and that his services would be of great value in any school,
+academy, or other institution, where young persons of-either sex were to
+be instructed.
+
+I confess, that expression, “either sex,” ran a little thick, as I
+may say, from my pen. For, although the young man bore a very fair
+character, and there was no special cause for doubting his discretion,
+I considered him altogether too good-looking, in the first place, to be
+let loose in a roomful of young girls. I didn't want him to fall in love
+just then--and if half a dozen girls fell in love with him, as they most
+assuredly would, if brought into too near relations with him, why, there
+was no telling what gratitude and natural sensibility might bring about.
+
+Certificates are, for the most part, like ostrich-eggs; the giver never
+knows what is hatched out of them. But once in a thousand times they
+act as curses are said to,--come home to roost. Give them often enough,
+until it gets to be a mechanical business, and, some day or other, you
+will get caught warranting somebody's ice not to melt in any climate, or
+somebody's razors to be safe in the hands of the youngest children.
+
+I had an uneasy feeling, after giving this certificate. It might be all
+right enough; but if it happened to end badly, I should always reproach
+myself. There was a chance, certainly, that it would lead him or others
+into danger or wretchedness. Any one who looked at this young man could
+not fail to see that he was capable of fascinating and being fascinated.
+Those large, dark eyes of his would sink into the white soul of a
+young girl as the black cloth sunk into the snow in Franklin's famous
+experiment. Or, on the other hand, if the rays of a passionate nature
+should ever be concentrated on them, they would be absorbed into the
+very depths of his nature, and then his blood would turn to flame and
+burn his life out of him, until his cheeks grew as white as the ashes
+that cover a burning coal.
+
+I wish I had not said either sex in my certificate. An academy for young
+gentlemen, now; that sounds cool and unimaginative. A boys' school, that
+would be a very good place for him;--some of them are pretty rough, but
+there is nerve enough in that old Wentworth strain of blood; he can give
+any country fellow, of the common stock, twenty pounds, and hit him out
+of time in ten minutes. But to send such a young fellow as that out a
+girl's-nesting! to give this falcon a free pass into all the dove-cotes!
+I was a fool,--that's all.
+
+I brooded over the mischief which might come out of these two words
+until it seemed to me that they were charged with destiny. I could
+hardly sleep for thinking what a train I might have been laying, which
+might take a spark any day, and blow up nobody knows whose peace or
+prospects. What I dreaded most was one of those miserable matrimonial
+misalliances where a young fellow who does not know himself as yet
+flings his magnificent future into the checked apron-lap of some
+fresh-faced, half-bred country-girl, no more fit to be mated with him
+than her father's horse to go in double harness with Flora Temple. To
+think of the eagle's wings, being clipped so that he shall never
+lift himself over the farm-yard fence! Such things happen, and always
+must,--because, as one of us said awhile ago, a man always loves,
+a woman, and a woman a man, unless some good reason exists to the
+contrary. You think yourself a very fastidious young man, my friend; but
+there are probably at least five-thousand young women in these United
+States, any one of whom you would certainly marry, if you were thrown
+much into her company, and nobody more attractive were near, and she had
+no objection. And you, my dear young lady, justly pride yourself on your
+discerning delicacy; but if I should say that there are twenty thousand
+young men, any one of whom, if he offered his hand and heart under
+favorable circumstances, you would
+
+ “First endure, then pity, then embrace,”
+
+I should be much more imprudent than I mean to be, and you would, no
+doubt, throw down a story in which I hope to interest you.
+
+I had settled it in my mind that this young fellow had a career marked
+out for him. He should begin in the natural way, by taking care of poor
+patients in one of the public charities, and work his way up to a better
+kind of practice,--better, that is, in the vulgar, worldly sense. The
+great and good Boerhaave used to say, as I remember very well, that the
+poor were his best patients; for God was their paymaster. But everybody
+is not as patient as Boerhaave, nor as deserving; so that the rich,
+though not, perhaps, the best patients, are good enough for common
+practitioners. I suppose Boerhaave put up with them when he could not
+get poor ones, as he left his daughter two millions of florins when he
+died.
+
+Now if this young man once got into the wide streets, he would sweep
+them clear of his rivals of the same standing; and as I was getting
+indifferent to business, and old Dr. Kilham was growing careless, and
+had once or twice prescribed morphine when he meant quinine, there would
+soon be an opening into the Doctor's Paradise,--the streets with only
+one side to them. Then I would have him strike a bold stroke,--set up a
+nice little coach, and be driven round like a first-class London doctor,
+instead of coasting about in a shabby one-horse concern and casting
+anchor opposite his patients' doors like a Cape Ann fishing-smack. By
+the time he was thirty, he would have knocked the social pawns out of
+his way, and be ready to challenge a wife from the row of great pieces
+in the background. I would not have a man marry above his level, so as
+to become the appendage of a powerful family-connection; but I would not
+have him marry until he knew his level,--that is, again, looking at the
+matter in a purely worldly point of view, and not taking the sentiments
+at all into consideration. But remember, that a young man, using large
+endowments wisely and fortunately, may put himself on a level with
+the highest in the land in ten brilliant years of spirited, unflagging
+labor. And to stand at the very top of your calling in a great city is
+something in itself,--that is, if you like money, and influence, and a
+seat on the platform at public lectures, and gratuitous tickets to all
+sorts of places where you don't want to go, and, what is a good deal
+better than any of these things, a sense of power, limited, it may be,
+but absolute in its range, so that all the Caesars and Napoleons would
+have to stand aside, if they came between you and the exercise of your
+special vocation.
+
+That is what I thought this young fellow might have come to; and now I
+have let him go off into the country with my certificate, that he is fit
+to teach in a school for either sex! Ten to one he will run like a moth
+into a candle, right into one of those girls'-nests, and get tangled up
+in some sentimental folly or other, and there will be the end of him.
+Oh, yes! country doctor,--half a dollar a visit,--drive, drive, drive
+all day,--get up at night and harness your own horse,--drive again
+ten miles in a snow-storm, shake powders out of two phials, (pulv.
+glycyrrhiz., pulv. gum. acac. as partes equates,)--drive back again,
+if you don't happen to get stuck in a drift, no home, no peace, no
+continuous meals, no unbroken sleep, no Sunday, no holiday, no social
+intercourse, but one eternal jog, jog, jog, in a sulky, until you feel
+like the mummy of an Indian who had been buried in the sitting posture,
+and was dug up a hundred years afterwards! Why did n't I warn him about
+love and all that nonsense? Why didn't I tell him he had nothing to do
+with it, yet awhile? Why did n't I hold up to him those awful examples
+I could have cited, where poor young fellows who could just keep
+themselves afloat have hung a matrimonial millstone round their necks,
+taking it for a life-preserver? All this of two words in a certificate!
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER III. MR. BERNARD TRIES HIS HAND.
+
+Whether the Student advertised for a school, or whether he fell in with
+the advertisement of a school-committee, is not certain. At any rate, it
+was not long before he found himself the head of a large district,
+or, as it was called by the inhabitants, “deestric” school, in the
+flourishing inland village of Pequawkett, or, as it is commonly spelt,
+Pigwacket Centre. The natives of this place would be surprised, if they
+should hear that any of the readers of a work published in Boston were
+unacquainted with so remarkable a locality. As, however, some copies of
+it may be read at a distance from this distinguished metropolis, it may
+be well to give a few particulars respecting the place, taken from the
+Universal Gazetteer.
+
+“PIGWACKET, sometimes spelt Pequawkett. A post-village and township
+in ------ Co., State of ------, situated in a fine agricultural
+region, 2 thriving villages, Pigwacket Centre and Smithville, 3
+churches, several school houses, and many handsome private residences.
+Mink River runs through the town, navigable for small boats after heavy
+rains. Muddy Pond at N. E. section, well stocked with horn pouts,
+eels, and shiners. Products, beef, pork, butter, cheese. Manufactures,
+shoe-pegs, clothes-pins, and tin-ware. Pop. 1373.”
+
+The reader may think there is nothing very remarkable implied in this
+description. If, however he had read the town-history, by the Rev.
+Jabez Grubb, he would have learned, that, like the celebrated Little
+Pedlington, it was distinguished by many very remarkable advantages.
+Thus:
+
+“The situation of Pigwacket is eminently beautiful, looking down the
+lovely valley of Mink River, a tributary of the Musquash. The air is
+salubrious, and many of the inhabitants have attained great age, several
+having passed the allotted period of 'three-score years and ten' before
+succumbing to any of the various 'ills that flesh is heir to.' Widow
+Comfort Leevins died in 1836 AEt. LXXXVII. years. Venus, an African,
+died in 1841, supposed to be C. years old. The people are distinguished
+for intelligence, as has been frequently remarked by eminent
+lyceum-lecturers, who have invariably spoken in the highest terms of
+a Pigwacket audience. There is a public library, containing nearly a
+hundred volumes, free to all subscribers. The preached word is well
+attended, there is a flourishing temperance society, and the schools are
+excellent. It is a residence admirably adapted to refined families who
+relish the beauties of Nature and the charms of society. The Honorable
+John Smith, formerly a member of the State Senate, was a native of this
+town.”
+
+That is the way they all talk. After all, it is probably pretty much
+like other inland New England towns in point of “salubrity,”--that is,
+gives people their choice of dysentery or fever every autumn, with a
+season-ticket for consumption, good all the year round. And so of the
+other pretences. “Pigwacket audience,” forsooth! Was there ever an
+audience anywhere, though there wasn't a pair of eyes in it brighter
+than pickled oysters, that did n't think it was “distinguished for
+intelligence”?--“The preached word”! That means the Rev. Jabez Grubb's
+sermons. “Temperance society”! “Excellent schools”! Ah, that is just
+what we were talking about.
+
+The truth was, that District No. 1, Pigwacket Centre, had had a good
+deal of trouble of late with its schoolmasters. The committee had done
+their best, but there were a number of well-grown and pretty rough young
+fellows who had got the upper-hand of the masters, and meant to keep it.
+Two dynasties had fallen before the uprising of this fierce democracy.
+This was a thing that used to be not very uncommon; but in so
+“intelligent” a community as that of Pigwacket Centre, in an era of
+public libraries and lyceum-lectures, it was portentous and alarming.
+
+The rebellion began under the ferule of Master Weeks, a slender youth
+from a country college, underfed, thin-blooded, sloping-shouldered,
+knock-kneed, straight-haired, weak-bearded, pale-eyed, wide-pupilled,
+half-colored; a common type enough in in-door races, not rich enough to
+pick and choose in their alliances. Nature kills off a good many of this
+sort in the first teething-time, a few in later childhood, a good many
+again in early adolescence; but every now and then one runs the gauntlet
+of her various diseases, or rather forms of one disease, and grows up,
+as Master Weeks had done.
+
+It was a very foolish thing for him to try to inflict personal
+punishment on such a lusty young fellow as Abner Briggs, Junior, one
+of the “hardest customers” in the way of a rough-and-tumble fight that
+there were anywhere round. No doubt he had been insolent, but it would
+have been better to overlook it. It pains me to report the events
+which took place when the master made his rash attempt to maintain his
+authority. Abner Briggs, Junior, was a great, hulking fellow, who had
+been bred to butchering, but urged by his parents to attend school, in
+order to learn the elegant accomplishments of reading and writing,
+in which he was sadly deficient. He was in the habit of talking and
+laughing pretty loud in school-hours, of throwing wads of paper reduced
+to a pulp by a natural and easy process, of occasional insolence and
+general negligence. One of the soft, but unpleasant missiles just
+alluded to flew by the master's head one morning, and flattened itself
+against the wall, where it adhered in the form of a convex mass in alto
+rilievo. The master looked round and saw the young butcher's arm in an
+attitude which pointed to it unequivocally as the source from which the
+projectile had taken its flight.
+
+Master Weeks turned pale. He must “lick” Abner Briggs, Junior, or
+abdicate. So he determined to lick Abner Briggs, Junior.
+
+“Come here, Sir!” he said; “you have insulted me and outraged the
+decency of the schoolroom often enough! Hold out your hand!”
+
+The young fellow grinned and held it out. The master struck at it with
+his black ruler, with a will in the blow and a snapping of the eyes,
+as much as to say that he meant to make him smart this time. The young
+fellow pulled his hand back as the ruler came down, and the master hit
+himself a vicious blow with it on the right knee. There are things no
+man can stand. The master caught the refractory youth by the collar and
+began shaking him, or rather shaking himself against him.
+
+“Le' go o' that are coat, naow,” said the fellow, “or I 'll make ye!
+'T 'll take tew on yet' handle me, I tell ye, 'n' then ye caant dew
+it!”--and the young pupil returned the master's attention by catching
+hold of his collar.
+
+When it comes to that, the best man, not exactly in the moral sense, but
+rather in the material, and more especially the muscular point of view,
+is very apt to have the best of it, irrespectively of the merits of the
+case. So it happened now. The unfortunate schoolmaster found himself
+taking the measure of the sanded floor, amidst the general uproar of the
+school. From that moment his ferule was broken, and the school-committee
+very soon had a vacancy to fill.
+
+Master Pigeon, the successor of Master Weeks, was of better stature, but
+loosely put together, and slender-limbed. A dreadfully nervous kind of
+man he was, walked on tiptoe, started at sudden noises, was distressed
+when he heard a whisper, had a quick, suspicious look, and was always
+saying, “Hush?” and putting his hands to his ears. The boys were not
+long in finding out this nervous weakness, of course. In less than a
+week a regular system of torments was inaugurated, full of the most
+diabolical malice and ingenuity. The exercises of the conspirators
+varied from day to day, but consisted mainly of foot-scraping, solos
+on the slate-pencil, (making it screech on the slate,) falling of heavy
+books, attacks of coughing, banging of desk-lids, boot-creaking, with
+sounds as of drawing a cork from time to time, followed by suppressed
+chuckles.
+
+Master Pigeon grew worse and worse under these inflictions. The rascally
+boys always had an excuse for any one trick they were caught at. “Could
+n' help coughin', Sir.” “Slipped out o' m' han', Sir.” “Did n' go to,
+Sir.” “Did n' dew't o' purpose, Sir.” And so on,--always the best of
+reasons for the most outrageous of behavior. The master weighed himself
+at the grocer's on a platform balance, some ten days after he began
+keeping the school. At the end of a week he weighed himself again. He
+had lost two pounds. At the end of another week he had lost five. He
+made a little calculation, based on these data, from which he learned
+that in a certain number of months, going on at this rate, he should
+come to weigh precisely nothing at all; and as this was a sum in
+subtraction he did not care to work out in practice, Master Pigeon took
+to himself wings and left the school-committee in possession of a letter
+of resignation and a vacant place to fill once more.
+
+This was the school to which Mr. Bernard Langdon found himself appointed
+as master. He accepted the place conditionally, with the understanding
+that he should leave it at the end of a month, if he were tired of it.
+
+The advent of Master Langdon to Pigwacket Centre created a much more
+lively sensation than had attended that of either of his predecessors.
+Looks go a good way all the world over, and though there were several
+good-looking people in the place, and Major Bush was what the natives of
+the town called a “hahnsome mahn,” that is, big, fat, and red, yet the
+sight of a really elegant young fellow, with the natural air which grows
+up with carefully-bred young persons, was a novelty. The Brahmin blood
+which came from his grandfather as well as from his mother, a direct
+descendant of the old Flynt family, well known by the famous tutor,
+Henry Flynt, (see Cat. Harv. Anno 1693,) had been enlivened and enriched
+by that of the Wentworths, which had had a good deal of ripe old Madeira
+and other generous elements mingled with it, so that it ran to gout
+sometimes in the old folks and to high spirit, warm complexion, and
+curly hair in some of the younger ones. The soft curling hair Mr.
+Bernard had inherited,--something, perhaps, of the high spirit; but that
+we shall have a chance of finding out by and by. But the long sermons
+and the frugal board of his Brahmin ancestry, with his own habits of
+study, had told upon his color, which was subdued to something more of
+delicacy than one would care to see in a young fellow with rough work
+before him. This, however, made him look more interesting, or, as the
+young ladies at Major Bush's said, “interestin'.”
+
+When Mr. Bernard showed himself at meeting, on the first Sunday after
+his arrival, it may be supposed that a good many eyes were turned upon
+the young schoolmaster. There was something heroic in his coming forward
+so readily to take a place which called for a strong hand, and a prompt,
+steady will to guide it. In fact, his position was that of a military
+chieftain on the eve of a battle. Everybody knew everything in Pigwacket
+Centre; and it was an understood thing that the young rebels meant to
+put down the new master, if they could. It was natural that the two
+prettiest girls in the village, called in the local dialect, as nearly
+as our limited alphabet will represent it, Alminy Cutterr, and Arvilly
+Braowne, should feel and express an interest in the good-looking
+stranger, and that, when their flattering comments were repeated in the
+hearing of their indigenous admirers, among whom were some of the older
+“boys” of the school, it should not add to the amiable dispositions of
+the turbulent youth.
+
+Monday came, and the new schoolmaster was in his chair at the upper end
+of the schoolhouse, on the raised platform. The rustics looked at his
+handsome face, thoughtful, peaceful, pleasant, cheerful, but sharply cut
+round the lips and proudly lighted about the eyes. The ringleader of
+the mischief-makers, the young butcher who has before figured in this
+narrative, looked at him stealthily, whenever he got a chance to study
+him unobserved; for the truth was, he felt uncomfortable, whenever he
+found the large, dark eyes fixed on his own little, sharp, deep-set,
+gray ones. But he managed to study him pretty well,--first his face,
+then his neck and shoulders, the set of his arms, the narrowing at the
+loins, the make of his legs, and the way he moved. In short, he examined
+him as he would have examined a steer, to see what he could do and
+how he would cut up. If he could only have gone to him and felt of his
+muscles, he would have been entirely satisfied. He was not a very wise
+youth, but he did know well enough, that, though big arms and legs are
+very good things, there is something besides size that goes to make a
+man; and he had heard stories of a fighting-man, called “The Spider,”
+ from his attenuated proportions, who was yet a terrible hitter in the
+ring, and had whipped many a big-limbed fellow, in and out of the roped
+arena.
+
+Nothing could be smoother than the way in which everything went on
+for the first day or two. The new master was so kind and courteous, he
+seemed to take everything in such a natural, easy way, that there was no
+chance to pick a quarrel with him. He in the mean time thought it best
+to watch the boys and young men for a day or two with as little show
+of authority as possible. It was easy enough to see that he would have
+occasion for it before long.
+
+The schoolhouse was a grim, old, red, one-story building, perched on a
+bare rock at the top of a hill,--partly because this was a conspicuous
+site for the temple of learning, and partly because land is cheap where
+there is no chance even for rye or buckwheat, and the very sheep find
+nothing to nibble. About the little porch were carved initials and
+dates, at various heights, from the stature of nine to that of eighteen.
+Inside were old unpainted desks,--unpainted, but browned with the umber
+of human contact,--and hacked by innumerable jack-knives. It was long
+since the walls had been whitewashed, as might be conjectured by the
+various traces left upon them, wherever idle hands or sleepy heads could
+reach them. A curious appearance was noticeable on various higher parts
+of the wall: namely, a wart-like eruption, as one would be tempted to
+call it, being in reality a crop of the soft missiles before mentioned,
+which, adhering in considerable numbers, and hardening after the usual
+fashion of papier-mache, formed at last permanent ornaments of the
+edifice.
+
+The young master's quick eye soon noticed that a particular part of the
+wall was most favored with these ornamental appendages. Their position
+pointed sufficiently clearly to the part of the room they came from.
+In fact, there was a nest of young mutineers just there, which must be
+broken up by a coup d'etat. This was easily effected by redistributing
+the seats and arranging the scholars according to classes, so that a
+mischievous fellow, charged full of the rebellious imponderable, should
+find himself between two non-conductors, in the shape of small boys of
+studious habits. It was managed quietly enough, in such a plausible sort
+of way that its motive was not thought of. But its effects were soon
+felt; and then began a system of correspondence by signs, and the
+throwing of little scrawls done up in pellets, and announced by
+preliminary a'h'ms! to call the attention of the distant youth
+addressed. Some of these were incendiary documents, devoting the
+schoolmaster to the lower divinities, as “a stuck-up dandy,” as “a
+purse-proud aristocrat,” as “a sight too big for his, etc.,” and holding
+him up in a variety of equally forcible phrases to the indignation of
+the youthful community of School District No. 1, Pigwacket Centre.
+
+Presently the draughtsman of the school set a caricature in circulation,
+labelled, to prevent mistakes, with the schoolmaster's name. An immense
+bell-crowned hat, and a long, pointed, swallow-tailed coat showed that
+the artist had in his mind the conventional dandy, as shown in prints
+of thirty or forty years ago, rather than any actual human aspect of the
+time. But it was passed round among the boys and made its laugh,
+helping of course to undermine the master's authority, as “Punch” or the
+“Charivari” takes the dignity out of an obnoxious minister. One morning,
+on going to the schoolroom, Master Langdon found an enlarged copy of
+this sketch, with its label, pinned on the door. He took it down,
+smiled a little, put it into his pocket, and entered the schoolroom. An
+insidious silence prevailed, which looked as if some plot were brewing.
+The boys were ripe for mischief, but afraid. They had really no fault to
+find with the master, except that he was dressed like a gentleman,
+which a certain class of fellows always consider a personal insult to
+themselves. But the older ones were evidently plotting, and more than
+once the warning a'h'm! was heard, and a dirty little scrap of paper
+rolled into a wad shot from one seat to another. One of these happened
+to strike the stove-funnel, and lodged on the master's desk. He was cool
+enough not to seem to notice it. He secured it, however, and found
+an opportunity to look at it, without being observed by the boys. It
+required no immediate notice.
+
+He who should have enjoyed the privilege of looking upon Mr. Bernard
+Langdon the next morning, when his toilet was about half finished, would
+have had a very pleasant gratuitous exhibition. First he buckled the
+strap of his trousers pretty tightly. Then he took up a pair of heavy
+dumb-bells, and swung them for a few minutes; then two great “Indian
+clubs,” with which he enacted all sorts of impossible-looking feats. His
+limbs were not very large, nor his shoulders remarkably broad; but if
+you knew as much of the muscles as all persons who look at statues and
+pictures with a critical eye ought to have learned,--if you knew the
+trapezius, lying diamond-shaped over the back and shoulders like
+a monk's cowl,--or the deltoid, which caps the shoulder like an
+epaulette,--or the triceps, which furnishes the calf of the upper
+arm,--or the hard-knotted biceps,--any of the great sculptural
+landmarks, in fact,--you would have said there was a pretty show of
+them, beneath the white satiny skin of Mr. Bernard Langdon. And if you
+had seen him, when he had laid down the Indian clubs, catch hold of a
+leather strap that hung from the beam of the old-fashioned ceiling,--and
+lift and lower himself over and over again by his left hand alone, you
+might have thought it a very simple and easy thing to do, until you
+tried to do it yourself. Mr. Bernard looked at himself with the eye
+of an expert. “Pretty well!” he said;--“not so much fallen off as I
+expected.” Then he set up his bolster in a very knowing sort of way,
+and delivered two or three blows straight as rulers and swift as winks.
+“That will do,” he said. Then, as if determined to make a certainty of
+his condition, he took a dynamometer from one of the drawers in his old
+veneered bureau. First he squeezed it with his two hands. Then he placed
+it on the floor and lifted, steadily, strongly. The springs creaked
+and cracked; the index swept with a great stride far up into the high
+figures of the scale; it was a good lift. He was satisfied. He sat down
+on the edge of his bed and looked at his cleanly-shaped arms. “If I
+strike one of those boobies, I am afraid I shall spoil him,” he said.
+Yet this young man, when weighed with his class at the college, could
+barely turn one hundred and forty-two pounds in the scale,--not a heavy
+weight, surely; but some of the middle weights, as the present English
+champion, for instance, seem to be of a far finer quality of muscle than
+the bulkier fellows.
+
+The master took his breakfast with a good appetite that morning, but was
+perhaps rather more quiet than usual. After breakfast he went up-stairs
+and put, on a light loose frock, instead of that which he commonly wore,
+which was a close-fitting and rather stylish one. On his way to
+school he met Alminy Cutterr, who happened to be walking in the other
+direction. “Good-morning, Miss Cutter,” he said; for she and another
+young lady had been introduced to him, on a former occasion, in the
+usual phrase of polite society in presenting ladies to gentlemen,--“Mr.
+Langdon, let me make y' acquainted with Miss Cutterr;--let me make y'
+acquainted with Miss Braowne.” So he said, “Good-morning”; to which she
+replied, “Good-mornin', Mr. Langdon. Haow's your haalth?” The answer
+to this question ought naturally to have been the end of the talk; but
+Alminy Cutterr lingered and looked as if she had something more on her
+mind.
+
+A young fellow does not require a great experience to read a simple
+country-girl's face as if it were a sign-board. Alminy was a good soul,
+with red cheeks and bright eyes, kind-hearted as she could be, and it
+was out of the question for her to hide her thoughts or feelings like
+a fine lady. Her bright eyes were moist and her red cheeks paler than
+their wont, as she said, with her lips quivering, “Oh, Mr. Langdon, them
+boys 'll be the death of ye, if ye don't take caar!”
+
+“Why, what's the matter, my dear?” said Mr. Bernard.--Don't think there
+was anything very odd in that “my dear,” at the second interview with a
+village belle;--some of these woman-tamers call a girl “My dear,” after
+five minutes' acquaintance, and it sounds all right as they say it. But
+you had better not try it at a venture.
+
+It sounded all right to Alminy, as Mr. Bernard said it.--“I 'll tell ye
+what's the mahtterr,” she said, in a frightened voice. “Ahbner 's go'n'
+to car' his dog, 'n' he'll set him on ye'z sure 'z y' 'r' alive. 'T's
+the same cretur that haaf eat up Eben Squires's little Jo, a year come
+nex' Faast day.”
+
+Now this last statement was undoubtedly overcolored; as little Jo
+Squires was running about the village,--with an ugly scar on his arm, it
+is true, where the beast had caught him with his teeth, on the occasion
+of the child's taking liberties with him, as he had been accustomed
+to do with a good-tempered Newfoundland dog, who seemed to like being
+pulled and hauled round by children. After this the creature was
+commonly muzzled, and, as he was fed on raw meat chiefly, was always
+ready for a fight, which he was occasionally indulged in, when anything
+stout enough to match him could be found in any of the neighboring
+villages.
+
+Tiger, or, more briefly, Tige, the property of Abner Briggs, Junior,
+belonged to a species not distinctly named in scientific books, but well
+known to our country-folks under the name “Yallah dog.” They do not
+use this expression as they would say black dog or white dog, but
+with almost as definite a meaning as when they speak of a terrier or a
+spaniel. A “yallah dog” is a large canine brute, of a dingy old-flannel
+color, of no particular breed except his own, who hangs round a tavern
+or a butcher's shop, or trots alongside of a team, looking as if he were
+disgusted with the world, and the world with him. Our inland population,
+while they tolerate him, speak of him with contempt. Old ______, of
+Meredith Bridge, used to twit the sun for not shining on cloudy days,
+swearing, that, if he hung up his “yallah dog,” he would make a better
+show of daylight. A country fellow, abusing a horse of his neighbor's,
+vowed, that, “if he had such a hoss, he'd swap him for a `yallah
+dog,'--and then shoot the dog.”
+
+Tige was an ill-conditioned brute by nature, and art had not improved
+him by cropping his ears and tail and investing him with a spiked
+collar. He bore on his person, also, various not ornamental scars, marks
+of old battles; for Tige had fight in him, as was said before, and
+as might be guessed by a certain bluntness about the muzzle, with
+a projection of the lower jaw, which looked as if there might be a
+bull-dog stripe among the numerous bar-sinisters of his lineage.
+
+It was hardly fair, however, to leave Alminy Cutterr waiting while this
+piece of natural history was telling.--As she spoke of little Jo, who
+had been “haaf eat up” by Tige, she could not contain her sympathies,
+and began to cry.
+
+“Why, my dear little soul,” said Mr. Bernard, “what are you worried
+about? I used to play with a bear when I was a boy; and the bear used to
+hug me, and I used to kiss him,--so!”
+
+It was too bad of Mr. Bernard, only the second time he had seen Alminy;
+but her kind feelings had touched him, and that seemed the most natural
+way of expressing his gratitude. Ahniny looked round to see if anybody
+was near; she saw nobody, so of course it would do no good to “holler.”
+ She saw nobody; but a stout young fellow, leading a yellow dog, muzzled,
+saw her through a crack in a picket fence, not a great way off the road.
+Many a year he had been “hangin' 'raoun'” Alminy, and never did he see
+any encouraging look, or hear any “Behave, naow!” or “Come, naow, a'n't
+ye 'shamed?” or other forbidding phrase of acquiescence, such as village
+belles under stand as well as ever did the nymph who fled to the willows
+in the eclogue we all remember.
+
+No wonder he was furious, when he saw the school master, who had never
+seen the girl until within a week, touching with his lips those rosy
+cheeks which he had never dared to approach. But that was all; it was
+a sudden impulse; and the master turned away from the young girl,
+laughing, and telling her not to fret herself about him,--he would take
+care of himself.
+
+So Master Langdon walked on toward his school-house, not displeased,
+perhaps, with his little adventure, nor immensely elated by it; for he
+was one of the natural class of the sex-subduers, and had had many a
+smile without asking, which had been denied to the feeble youth who try
+to win favor by pleading their passion in rhyme, and even to the
+more formidable approaches of young officers in volunteer companies,
+considered by many to be quite irresistible to the fair who have once
+beheld them from their windows in the epaulettes and plumes and sashes
+of the “Pigwacket Invincibles,” or the “Hackmatack Rangers.”
+
+Master Langdon took his seat and began the exercises of his school. The
+smaller boys recited their lessons well enough, but some of the larger
+ones were negligent and surly. He noticed one or two of them looking
+toward the door, as if expecting somebody or something in that
+direction. At half past nine o'clock, Abner Briggs, Junior, who had not
+yet shown himself, made his appearance. He was followed by his “yallah
+dog,” without his muzzle, who squatted down very grimly near the door,
+and gave a wolfish look round the room, as if he were considering which
+was the plumpest boy to begin with. The young butcher, meanwhile, went
+to his seat, looking somewhat flushed, except round the lips, which were
+hardly as red as common, and set pretty sharply.
+
+“Put out that dog, Abner Briggs!”--The master spoke as the captain
+speaks to the helmsman, when there are rocks foaming at the lips, right
+under his lee.
+
+Abner Briggs answered as the helmsman answers, when he knows he has a
+mutinous crew round him that mean to run the ship on the reef, and is
+one of the mutineers himself. “Put him aout y'rself, 'f ye a'n't afeard
+on him!”
+
+The master stepped into the aisle: The great cur showed his teeth,--and
+the devilish instincts of his old wolf-ancestry looked out of his eyes,
+and flashed from his sharp tusks, and yawned in his wide mouth and deep
+red gullet.
+
+The movements of animals are so much quicker than those of human beings
+commonly are, that they avoid blows as easily as one of us steps out of
+the way of an ox-cart. It must be a very stupid dog that lets himself be
+run over by a fast driver in his gig; he can jump out of the wheel's way
+after the tire has already touched him. So, while one is lifting a stick
+to strike or drawing back his foot to kick, the beast makes his spring,
+and the blow or the kick comes too late.
+
+It was not so this time. The master was a fencer, and something of
+a boxer; he had played at singlestick, and was used to watching an
+adversary's eye and coming down on him without any of those premonitory
+symptoms by which unpractised persons show long beforehand what mischief
+they meditate.
+
+“Out with you!” he said, fiercely,--and explained what he meant by
+a sudden flash of his foot that clashed the yellow dog's white teeth
+together like the springing of a bear-trap. The cur knew he had found
+his master at the first word and glance, as low animals on four legs, or
+a smaller number, always do; and the blow took him so by surprise, that
+it curled him up in an instant, and he went bundling out of the open
+schoolhouse-door with a most pitiable yelp, and his stump of a tail shut
+down as close as his owner ever shut the short, stubbed blade of his
+jack-knife.
+
+It was time for the other cur to find who his master.
+
+“Follow your dog, Abner Briggs!” said Master Langdon.
+
+The stout butcher-youth looked round, but the rebels were all cowed and
+sat still.
+
+“I'll go when I'm ready,” he said,--“'n' I guess I won't go afore I'm
+ready.”
+
+“You're ready now,” said Master Langdon, turning up his cuffs so
+that the little boys noticed the yellow gleam of a pair of gold
+sleeve-buttons, once worn by Colonel Percy Wentworth, famous in the Old
+French War.
+
+Abner Briggs, Junior, did not apparently think he was ready, at any
+rate; for he rose up in his place, and stood with clenched fists,
+defiant, as the master strode towards him. The master knew the fellow
+was really frightened, for all his looks, and that he must have no time
+to rally. So he caught him suddenly by the collar, and, with one great
+pull, had him out over his desk and on the open floor. He gave him a
+sharp fling backwards and stood looking at him.
+
+The rough-and-tumble fighters all clinch, as everybody knows; and Abner
+Briggs, Junior, was one of that kind. He remembered how he had floored
+Master Weeks, and he had just “spunk” enough left in him to try to
+repeat his former successful experiment an the new master. He sprang at
+him, open-handed, to clutch him. So the master had to strike,--once, but
+very hard, and just in the place to tell. No doubt, the authority that
+doth hedge a schoolmaster added to the effect of the blow; but the blow
+was itself a neat one, and did not require to be repeated.
+
+“Now go home,” said the master, “and don't let me see you or your dog
+here again.” And he turned his cuffs down over the gold sleeve-buttons.
+
+This finished the great Pigwacket Centre School rebellion. What could
+be done with a master who was so pleasant as long as the boys behaved
+decently, and such a terrible fellow when he got “riled,” as they
+called it? In a week's time everything was reduced to order, and the
+school-committee were delighted. The master, however, had received a
+proposition so much more agreeable and advantageous, that he informed
+the committee he should leave at the end of his month, having in his eye
+a sensible and energetic young college-graduate who would be willing and
+fully competent to take his place.
+
+So, at the expiration of the appointed time, Bernard Langdon, late
+master of the School District No. 1, Pigwacket Centre, took his
+departure from that place for another locality, whither we shall follow
+him, carrying with him the regrets of the committee, of most of the
+scholars, and of several young ladies; also two locks of hair, sent
+unbeknown to payrents, one dark and one warmish auburn, inscribed with
+the respective initials of Alminy Cutterr and Arvilly Braowne.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER IV. THE MOTH FLIES INTO THE CANDLE.
+
+The invitation which Mr. Bernard Langdon had accepted came from the
+Board of Trustees of the “Apollinean Female Institute,” a school for the
+education of young ladies, situated in the flourishing town of Rockland.
+This was an establishment on a considerable scale, in which a hundred
+scholars or thereabouts were taught the ordinary English branches,
+several of the modern languages, something of Latin, if desired, with a
+little natural philosophy, metaphysics, and rhetoric, to finish off with
+in the last year, and music at any time when they would pay for it. At
+the close of their career in the Institute, they were submitted to a
+grand public examination, and received diplomas tied in blue ribbons,
+which proclaimed them with a great flourish of capitals to be graduates
+of the Apollinean Female Institute.
+
+Rockland was a town of no inconsiderable pretensions. It was ennobled
+by lying at the foot of a mountain,--called by the working-folks of
+the place “the Maounting,”--which sufficiently showed that it was the
+principal high land of the district in which it was situated. It lay to
+the south of this, and basked in the sunshine as Italy stretches herself
+before the Alps. To pass from the town of Tamarack on the north of
+the mountain to Rockland on the south was like crossing from Coire to
+Chiavenna.
+
+There is nothing gives glory and grandeur and romance and mystery to
+a place like the impending presence of a high mountain. Our beautiful
+Northampton with its fair meadows and noble stream is lovely enough, but
+owes its surpassing attraction to those twin summits which brood over it
+like living presences, looking down into its streets as if they were its
+tutelary divinities, dressing and undressing their green shrines,
+robing themselves in jubilant sunshine or in sorrowing clouds, and doing
+penance in the snowy shroud of winter, as if they had living hearts
+under their rocky ribs and changed their mood like the children of the
+soil at their feet, who grow up under their almost parental smiles and
+frowns. Happy is the child whose first dreams of heaven are blended
+with the evening glories of Mount Holyoke, when the sun is firing its
+treetops, and gilding the white walls that mark its one human dwelling!
+If the other and the wilder of the two summits has a scowl of terror in
+its overhanging brows, yet is it a pleasing fear to look upon its savage
+solitudes through the barred nursery-windows in the heart of the sweet,
+companionable village.--And how the mountains love their children! The
+sea is of a facile virtue, and will run to kiss the first comer in any
+port he visits; but the chaste mountains sit apart, and show their faces
+only in the midst of their own families.
+
+The Mountain which kept watch to the north of Rockland lay waste and
+almost inviolate through much of its domain. The catamount still glared
+from the branches of its old hemlocks on the lesser beasts that strayed
+beneath him. It was not long since a wolf had wandered down, famished in
+the winter's dearth, and left a few bones and some tufts of wool of what
+had been a lamb in the morning. Nay, there were broad-footed tracks in
+the snow only two years previously, which could not be mistaken;--the
+black bear alone could have set that plantigrade seal, and little
+children must come home early from school and play, for he is an
+indiscriminate feeder when he is hungry, and a little child would not
+come amiss when other game was wanting.
+
+But these occasional visitors may have been mere wanderers, which,
+straying along in the woods by day, and perhaps stalking through the
+streets of still villages by night, had worked their way along down from
+the ragged mountain-spurs of higher latitudes. The one feature of The
+Mountain that shed the brownest horror on its woods was the existence
+of the terrible region known as Rattlesnake Ledge, and still tenanted
+by those damnable reptiles, which distil a fiercer venom under our cold
+northern sky than the cobra himself in the land of tropical spices and
+poisons.
+
+From the earliest settlement of the place, this fact had been, next
+to the Indians, the reigning nightmare of the inhabitants. It was easy
+enough, after a time, to drive away the savages; for “a screeching
+Indian Divell,” as our fathers called him, could not crawl into the
+crack of a rock to escape from his pursuers. But the venomous population
+of Rattlesnake Ledge had a Gibraltar for their fortress that might have
+defied the siege-train dragged to the walls of Sebastopol. In its deep
+embrasures and its impregnable easemates they reared their families,
+they met in love or wrath, they twined together in family knots, they
+hissed defiance in hostile clans, they fed, slept, hibernated, and in
+due time died in peace. Many a foray had the towns-people made, and many
+a stuffed skin was shown as a trophy,--nay, there were families where
+the children's first toy was made from the warning appendage that once
+vibrated to the wrath of one of these “cruel serpents.” Sometimes one of
+them, coaxed out by a warm sun, would writhe himself down the hillside
+into the roads, up the walks that led to houses,--worse than this, into
+the long grass, where the barefooted mowers would soon pass with
+their swinging scythes,--more rarely into houses, and on one memorable
+occasion, early in the last century, into the meeting-house, where he
+took a position on the pulpit-stairs,--as is narrated in the “Account of
+Some Remarkable Providences,” etc., where it is suggested that a strong
+tendency of the Rev. Didymus Bean, the Minister at that time, towards
+the Arminian Heresy may have had something to do with it, and that the
+Serpent supposed to have been killed on the Pulpit-Stairs was a false
+show of the Daemon's Contrivance, he having come in to listen to a
+Discourse which was a sweet Savour in his Nostrils, and, of course,
+not being capable of being killed Himself. Others said, however, that,
+though there was good Reason to think it was a Damon, yet he did come
+with Intent to bite the Heel of that faithful Servant,--etc.
+
+One Gilson is said to have died of the bite of a rattlesnake in
+this town early in the present century. After this there was a
+great snake-hunt, in which very many of these venomous beasts were
+killed,--one in particular, said to have been as big round as a
+stout man's arm, and to have had no less than forty joints to his
+rattle,--indicating, according to some, that he had lived forty years,
+but, if we might put any faith in the Indian tradition, that he had
+killed forty human beings,--an idle fancy, clearly. This hunt, however,
+had no permanent effect in keeping down the serpent population.
+Viviparous, creatures are a kind of specie-paying lot, but oviparous
+ones only give their notes, as it were, for a future brood,--an egg
+being, so to speak, a promise to pay a young one by and by, if nothing
+happen. Now the domestic habits of the rattlesnake are not studied very
+closely, for obvious reasons; but it is, no doubt, to all intents and
+purposes oviparous. Consequently it has large families, and is not easy
+to kill out.
+
+In the year 184-, a melancholy proof was afforded to the inhabitants of
+Rockland, that the brood which infested The Mountain was not extirpated.
+A very interesting young married woman, detained at home at the time by
+the state of her health, was bitten in the entry of her own house by a
+rattlesnake which had found its way down from The Mountain. Owing to the
+almost instant employment of powerful remedies, the bite did not prove
+immediately fatal; but she died within a few months of the time when she
+was bitten.
+
+All this seemed to throw a lurid kind of shadow over The Mountain. Yet,
+as many years passed without any accident, people grew comparatively
+careless, and it might rather be said to add a fearful kind of interest
+to the romantic hillside, that the banded reptiles, which had been the
+terror of the red men for nobody knows how many thousand years, were
+there still, with the same poison-bags and spring-teeth at the white
+men's service, if they meddled with them.
+
+The other natural features of Rockland were such as many of our pleasant
+country-towns can boast of. A brook came tumbling down the mountain-side
+and skirted the most thickly settled portion of the village. In the
+parts of its course where it ran through the woods, the water looked
+almost as brown as coffee flowing from its urn,--to say like smoky
+quartz would perhaps give a better idea,--but in the open plain it
+sparkled over the pebbles white as a queen's diamonds. There were
+huckleberry-pastures on the lower flanks of The Mountain, with plenty
+of the sweet-scented bayberry mingled with the other bushes. In other
+fields grew great store of high-bush blackberries. Along the roadside
+were bayberry-bushes, hung all over with bright red coral pendants in
+autumn and far into the winter. Then there were swamps set thick with
+dingy alders, where the three-leaved arum and the skunk's-cabbage grew
+broad and succulent, shelving down into black boggy pools here and there
+at the edge of which the green frog, stupidest of his tribe, sat waiting
+to be victimized by boy or snapping-turtle long after the shy and agile
+leopard-frog had taken the six-foot spring that plumped him into the
+middle of the pool. And on the neighboring banks the maiden-hair spread
+its flat disk of embroidered fronds on the wire-like stem that glistened
+polished and brown as the darkest tortoise-shell, and pale violets,
+cheated by the cold skies of their hues and perfume, sunned themselves
+like white-cheeked invalids. Over these rose the old forest-trees,--the
+maple, scarred with the wounds which had drained away its sweet
+life-blood,--the beech, its smooth gray bark mottled so as to look
+like the body of one of those great snakes of old that used to frighten
+armies, always the mark of lovers' knives, as in the days of Musidora
+and her swain,--the yellow birch, rough as the breast of Silenus in old
+marbles,--the wild cherry, its little bitter fruit lying unheeded at its
+foot,--and, soaring over all, the huge, coarse-barked, splintery-limbed,
+dark-mantled hemlock, in the depth of whose aerial solitudes the crow
+brooded on her nest unscared, and the gray squirrel lived unharmed till
+his incisors grew to look like ram's-horns.
+
+Rockland would have been but half a town without its pond; Guinnepeg
+Pond was the name of it, but the young ladies of the Apollinean
+Institute were very anxious that it should be called Crystalline Lake.
+It was here that the young folks used to sail in summer and skate in
+winter; here, too, those queer, old, rum-scented good-for-nothing, lazy,
+story-telling, half-vagabonds, who sawed a little wood or dug a few
+potatoes now and then under the pretence of working for their living,
+used to go and fish through the ice for pickerel every winter. And
+here those three young people were drowned, a few summers ago, by the
+upsetting of a sail-boat in a sudden flaw of wind. There is not one of
+these smiling ponds which has not devoured more youths and maidens than
+any of those monsters the ancients used to tell such lies about. But it
+was a pretty pond, and never looked more innocent--so the native “bard”
+ of Rockland said in his elegy--than on the morning when they found Sarah
+Jane and Ellen Maria floating among the lily-pads.
+
+The Apollinean Institute, or Institoot, as it was more commonly called,
+was, in the language of its Prospectus, a “first-class Educational
+Establishment.” It employed a considerable corps of instructors to rough
+out and finish the hundred young lady scholars it sheltered beneath its
+roof. First, Mr. and Mrs. Peckham, the Principal and the Matron of the
+school. Silas Peckham was a thorough Yankee, born on a windy part of
+the coast, and reared chiefly on salt-fish. Everybody knows the type of
+Yankee produced by this climate and diet: thin, as if he had been split
+and dried; with an ashen kind of complexion, like the tint of the food
+he is made of; and about as sharp, tough, juiceless, and biting to deal
+with as the other is to the taste. Silas Peckham kept a young ladies'
+school exactly as he would have kept a hundred head of cattle,--for the
+simple, unadorned purpose of making just as much money in just as few
+years as could be safely done. Mr. Peckham gave very little personal
+attention to the department of instruction, but was always busy with
+contracts for flour and potatoes, beef and pork, and other nutritive
+staples, the amount of which required for such an establishment was
+enough to frighten a quartermaster. Mrs. Peckham was from the West,
+raised on Indian corn and pork, which give a fuller outline and a more
+humid temperament, but may perhaps be thought to render people a little
+coarse-fibred. Her specialty was to look after the feathering, cackling,
+roosting, rising, and general behavior of these hundred chicks. An
+honest, ignorant woman, she could not have passed an examination in the
+youngest class. So this distinguished institution was under the charge
+of a commissary and a housekeeper, and its real business was making
+money by taking young girls in as boarders.
+
+Connected with this, however, was the incidental fact, which the public
+took for the principal one, namely, the business of instruction.
+Mr. Peckham knew well enough that it was just as well to have good
+instructors as bad ones, so far as cost was concerned, and a great deal
+better for the reputation of his feeding-establishment. He tried to
+get the best he could without paying too much, and, having got them, to
+screw all the work out of them that could possibly be extracted.
+
+There was a master for the English branches, with a young lady
+assistant. There was another young lady who taught French, of the
+ahvaung and baundahng style, which does not exactly smack of the
+asphalt of the Boulevards. There was also a German teacher of music, who
+sometimes helped in French of the ahfaung and bauntaung style,--so that,
+between the two, the young ladies could hardly have been mistaken for
+Parisians, by a Committee of the French Academy. The German teacher also
+taught a Latin class after his fashion,--benna, a ben, gahboot, ahead,
+and so forth.
+
+The master for the English branches had lately left the school for
+private reasons, which need not be here mentioned,--but he had gone,
+at any rate, and it was his place which had been offered to Mr. Bernard
+Langdon. The offer came just in season,--as, for various causes, he was
+willing to leave the place where he had begun his new experience.
+
+It was on a fine morning that Mr. Bernard, ushered in by Mr. Peckham,
+made his appearance in the great schoolroom of the Apollinean Institute.
+A general rustle ran all round the seats when the handsome young man
+was introduced. The principal carried him to the desk of the young lady
+English assistant, Miss Darley by name, and introduced him to her.
+
+There was not a great deal of study done that day. The young lady
+assistant had to point out to the new master the whole routine in which
+the classes were engaged when their late teacher left, and which had
+gone on as well as it could since. Then Master Langdon had a great many
+questions to ask, some relating to his new duties, and some,
+perhaps, implying a degree of curiosity not very unnatural under the
+circumstances. The truth is, the general effect of the schoolroom, with
+its scores of young girls, all their eyes naturally centring on him with
+fixed or furtive glances, was enough to bewilder and confuse a young man
+like Master Langdon, though he was not destitute of self-possession, as
+we have already seen.
+
+You cannot get together a hundred girls, taking them as they come, from
+the comfortable and affluent classes, probably anywhere, certainly not
+in New England, without seeing a good deal of beauty. In fact, we very
+commonly mean by beauty the way young girls look when there is
+nothing to hinder their looking as Nature meant them to. And the great
+schoolroom of the Apollinean Institute did really make so pretty a show
+on the morning when Master Langdon entered it, that he might be pardoned
+for asking Miss Darley more questions about his scholars than about
+their lessons.
+
+There were girls of all ages: little creatures, some pallid and
+delicate-looking, the offspring of invalid parents,--much given to
+books, not much to mischief, commonly spoken of as particularly good
+children, and contrasted with another sort, girls of more vigorous
+organization, who were disposed to laughing and play, and required a
+strong hand to manage them; then young growing misses of every shade of
+Saxon complexion, and here and there one of more Southern hue: blondes,
+some of them so translucent-looking that it seemed as if you could see
+the souls in their bodies, like bubbles in glass, if souls were objects
+of sight; brunettes, some with rose-red colors, and some with that
+swarthy hue which often carries with it a heavily-shaded lip, and
+which, with pure outlines and outspoken reliefs, gives us some of our
+handsomest women,--the women whom ornaments of plain gold adorn more
+than any other parures; and again, but only here and there, one with
+dark hair and gray or blue eyes, a Celtic type, perhaps, but found in
+our native stock occasionally; rarest of all, a light-haired girl with
+dark eyes, hazel, brown, or of the color of that mountain-brook spoken
+of in this chapter, where it ran through shadowy woodlands. With these
+were to be seen at intervals some of maturer years, full-blown flowers
+among the opening buds, with that conscious look upon their faces which
+so many women wear during the period when they never meet a single man
+without having his monosyllable ready for him,--tied as they are, poor
+things! on the rock of expectation, each of them an Andromeda waiting
+for her Perseus.
+
+“Who is that girl in ringlets,--the fourth in the third row on the
+right?” said Master Langdon.
+
+“Charlotte Ann Wood,” said Miss Darley; “writes very pretty poems.”
+
+“Oh!--And the pink one, three seats from her? Looks bright; anything in
+her?”
+
+“Emma Dean,--day-scholar,--Squire Dean's daughter,--nice girl,--second
+medal last year.”
+
+The master asked these two questions in a careless kind of way, and did
+not seem to pay any too much attention to the answers.
+
+“And who and what is that,” he said,--“sitting a little apart
+there,--that strange, wild-looking girl?”
+
+This time he put the real question he wanted answered;--the other two
+were asked at random, as masks for the third.
+
+The lady-teacher's face changed;--one would have said she was frightened
+or troubled. She looked at the girl doubtfully, as if she might hear the
+master's question and its answer. But the girl did not look up;--she was
+winding a gold chain about her wrist, and then uncoiling it, as if in a
+kind of reverie.
+
+Miss Darley drew close to the master and placed her hand so as to hide
+her lips. “Don't look at her as if we were talking about her,” she
+whispered softly; “that is Elsie Venner.”
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER V. AN OLD-FASHIONED DESCRIPTIVE CHAPTER.
+
+It was a comfort to get to a place with something like society, with
+residences which had pretensions to elegance, with people of some
+breeding, with a newspaper, and “stores” to advertise in it, and with
+two or three churches to keep each other alive by wholesome agitation.
+Rockland was such a place.
+
+Some of the natural features of the town have been described already.
+The Mountain, of course, was what gave it its character, and redeemed
+it from wearing the commonplace expression which belongs to ordinary
+country-villages. Beautiful, wild, invested with the mystery which
+belongs to untrodden spaces, and with enough of terror to give it
+dignity, it had yet closer relations with the town over which it brooded
+than the passing stranger knew of. Thus, it made a local climate
+by cutting off the northern winds and holding the sun's heat like a
+garden-wall. Peachtrees, which, on the northern side of the mountain,
+hardly ever came to fruit, ripened abundant crops in Rockland.
+
+But there was still another relation between the mountain and the town
+at its foot, which strangers were not likely to hear alluded to, and
+which was oftener thought of than spoken of by its inhabitants. Those
+high-impending forests,--“hangers,” as White of Selborne would have
+called them,--sloping far upward and backward into the distance, had
+always an air of menace blended with their wild beauty. It seemed as
+if some heaven-scaling Titan had thrown his shaggy robe over the bare,
+precipitous flanks of the rocky summit, and it might at any moment slide
+like a garment flung carelessly on the nearest chance-support, and, so
+sliding, crush the village out of being, as the Rossberg when it tumbled
+over on the valley of Goldau.
+
+Persons have been known to remove from the place, after a short
+residence in it, because they were haunted day and night by the thought
+of this awful green wall, piled up into the air over their heads. They
+would lie awake of nights, thinking they heard the muffed snapping of
+roots, as if a thousand acres of the mountain-side were tugging to break
+away, like the snow from a house-roof, and a hundred thousand trees were
+clinging with all their fibres to hold back the soil just ready to peel
+away and crash down with all its rocks and forest-growths. And yet, by
+one of those strange contradictions we are constantly finding in human
+nature, there were natives of the town who would come back thirty or
+forty years after leaving it, just to nestle under this same threatening
+mountainside, as old men sun themselves against southward-facing walls.
+The old dreams and legends of danger added to the attraction. If the
+mountain should ever slide, they had a kind of feeling as if they ought
+to be there. It was a fascination like that which the rattlesnake is
+said to exert.
+
+This comparison naturally suggests the recollection of that other source
+of danger which was an element in the every-day life of the Rockland
+people. The folks in some of the neighboring towns had a joke against
+them, that a Rocklander could n't hear a beanpod rattle without saying,
+“The Lord have mercy on us!” It is very true, that many a nervous old
+lady has had a terrible start, caused by some mischievous young rogue's
+giving a sudden shake to one of these noisy vegetable products in her
+immediate vicinity. Yet, strangely enough, many persons missed the
+excitement of the possibility of a fatal bite in other regions,
+where there were nothing but black and green and striped snakes,
+mean ophidians, having the spite of the nobler serpent without his
+venom,--poor crawling creatures, whom Nature would not trust with a
+poison-bag. Many natives of Rockland did unquestionably experience a
+certain gratification in this infinitesimal sense of danger. It was
+noted that the old people retained their hearing longer than in other
+places. Some said it was the softened climate, but others believed it
+was owing to the habit of keeping their ears open whenever they were
+walking through the grass or in the woods. At any rate, a slight sense
+of danger is often an agreeable stimulus. People sip their creme de
+noyau with a peculiar tremulous pleasure, because there is a bare
+possibility that it may contain prussic acid enough to knock them over;
+in which case they will lie as dead as if a thunder-cloud had emptied
+itself into the earth through their brain and marrow.
+
+But Rockland had other features which helped to give it a special
+character. First of all, there was one grand street which was its chief
+glory. Elm Street it was called, naturally enough, for its elms made
+a long, pointed-arched gallery of it through most of its extent. No
+natural Gothic arch compares, for a moment, with that formed by two
+American elms, where their lofty jets of foliage shoot across each
+other's ascending curves, to intermingle their showery flakes of green.
+When one looks through a long double row of these, as in that lovely
+avenue which the poets of Yale remember so well,
+
+ “Oh, could the vista of my life but now as bright appear
+ As when I first through Temple Street looked down thine espalier!”
+
+he beholds a temple not built with hands, fairer than any minster, with
+all its clustered stems and flowering capitals, that ever grew in stone.
+
+Nobody knows New England who is not on terms of intimacy with one of
+its elms. The elm comes nearer to having a soul than any other vegetable
+creature among us. It loves man as man loves it. It is modest and
+patient. It has a small flake of a seed which blows in everywhere and
+makes arrangements for coming up by and by. So, in spring, one finds a
+crop of baby-elms among his carrots and parsnips, very weak and small
+compared to those succulent vegetables. The baby-elms die, most of them,
+slain, unrecognized or unheeded, by hand or hoe, as meekly as
+Herod's innocents. One of them gets overlooked, perhaps, until it has
+established a kind of right to stay. Three generations of carrot and
+parsnip consumers have passed away, yourself among them, and now let
+your great-grandson look for the baby-elm. Twenty-two feet of clean
+girth, three hundred and sixty feet in the line that bounds its leafy
+circle, it covers the boy with such a canopy as neither glossy-leafed
+oak nor insect-haunted linden ever lifted into the summer skies.
+
+Elm Street was the pride of Rockland, but not only on account of its
+Gothic-arched vista. In this street were most of the great houses, or
+“mansion-houses,” as it was usual to call them. Along this street,
+also, the more nicely kept and neatly painted dwellings were chiefly
+congregated. It was the correct thing for a Rockland dignitary to have a
+house in Elm Street. A New England “mansion-house” is naturally square,
+with dormer windows projecting from the roof, which has a balustrade
+with turned posts round it. It shows a good breadth of front-yard
+before its door, as its owner shows a respectable expanse of a clean
+shirt-front. It has a lateral margin beyond its stables and offices, as
+its master wears his white wrist bands showing beyond his coat-cuffs.
+It may not have what can properly be called grounds, but it must have
+elbow-room, at any rate. Without it, it is like a man who is always
+tight-buttoned for want of any linen to show. The mansion-house which
+has had to “button itself up tight in fences, for want of green or
+gravel margin,” will be advertising for boarders presently. The old
+English pattern of the New England mansion-house, only on a somewhat
+grander scale, is Sir Thomas Abney's place, where dear, good Dr. Watts
+said prayers for the family, and wrote those blessed hymns of his that
+sing us into consciousness in our cradles, and come back to us in sweet,
+single verses, between the moments of wandering and of stupor, when we
+lie dying, and sound over us when we can no longer hear them, bringing
+grateful tears to the hot, aching eyes beneath the thick, black veils,
+and carrying the holy calm with them which filled the good man's
+heart, as he prayed and sung under the shelter of the old English
+mansion-house. Next to the mansion-houses, came the two-story trim,
+white-painted, “genteel” houses, which, being more gossipy and less
+nicely bred, crowded close up to the street, instead of standing
+back from it with arms akimbo, like the mansion-houses. Their little
+front-yards were very commonly full of lilac and syringa and other
+bushes, which were allowed to smother the lower story almost to the
+exclusion of light and airy so that, what with small windows and
+small windowpanes, and the darkness made by these choking growths of
+shrubbery, the front parlors of some of these houses were the most
+tomb-like, melancholy places that could be found anywhere among
+the abodes of the living. Their garnishing was apt to assist this
+impression. Large-patterned carpets, which always look discontented
+in little rooms, haircloth furniture, black and shiny as beetles' wing
+cases, and centre-tables, with a sullen oil-lamp of the kind called
+astral by our imaginative ancestors, in the centre,--these things
+were inevitable. In set piles round the lamp was ranged the current
+literature of the day, in the form of Temperance Documents, unbound
+numbers of one of the Unknown Public's Magazines with worn-out steel
+engravings and high-colored fashion-plates, the Poems of a distinguished
+British author whom it is unnecessary to mention, a volume of sermons,
+or a novel or two, or both, according to the tastes of the family, and
+the Good Book, which is always Itself in the cheapest and commonest
+company. The father of the family with his hand in the breast of his
+coat, the mother of the same in a wide-bordered cap, sometimes a print
+of the Last Supper, by no means Morghen's, or the Father of his Country,
+or the old General, or the Defender of the Constitution, or an unknown
+clergyman with an open book before him,--these were the usual ornaments
+of the walls, the first two a matter of rigor, the others according to
+politics and other tendencies.
+
+This intermediate class of houses, wherever one finds them in New
+England towns, are very apt to be cheerless and unsatisfactory. They
+have neither the luxury of the mansion-house nor the comfort of the
+farm-house. They are rarely kept at an agreeable temperature. The
+mansion-house has large fireplaces and generous chimneys, and is open
+to the sunshine. The farm-house makes no pretensions, but it has a good
+warm kitchen, at any rate, and one can be comfortable there with the
+rest of the family, without fear and without reproach. These lesser
+country-houses of genteel aspirations are much given to patent
+subterfuges of one kind and another to get heat without combustion. The
+chilly parlor and the slippery hair-cloth seat take the life out of the
+warmest welcome. If one would make these places wholesome, happy, and
+cheerful, the first precept would be,--The dearest fuel, plenty of it,
+and let half the heat go up the chimney. If you can't afford this, don't
+try to live in a “genteel” fashion, but stick to the ways of the honest
+farm-house.
+
+There were a good many comfortable farm-houses scattered about Rockland.
+The best of them were something of the following pattern, which is too
+often superseded of late by a more pretentious, but infinitely less
+pleasing kind of rustic architecture. A little back from the road,
+seated directly on the green sod, rose a plain wooden building, two
+stories in front, with a long roof sloping backwards to within a few
+feet of the ground. This, like the “mansion-house,” is copied from an
+old English pattern. Cottages of this model may be seen in Lancashire,
+for instance, always with the same honest, homely look, as if their
+roofs acknowledged their relationship to the soil out of which they
+sprung. The walls were unpainted, but turned by the slow action of sun
+and air and rain to a quiet dove or slate color. An old broken millstone
+at the door,--a well-sweep pointing like a finger to the heavens, which
+the shining round of water beneath looked up at like a dark unsleeping
+eye,--a single large elm a little at one side,--a barn twice as big as
+the house,--a cattle-yard, with
+
+ “The white horns tossing above the wall,”--
+
+some fields, in pasture or in crops, with low stone walls round them,--a
+row of beehives,--a garden-patch, with roots, and currant-bushes,
+and many-hued hollyhocks, and swollen-stemmed, globe-headed, seedling
+onions, and marigolds and flower-de-luces, and lady's-delights, and
+peonies, crowding in together, with southernwood in the borders,
+and woodbine and hops and morning-glories climbing as they got a
+chance,--these were the features by which the Rockland-born children
+remembered the farm-house, when they had grown to be men. Such are the
+recollections that come over poor sailor-boys crawling out on reeling
+yards to reef topsails as their vessels stagger round the stormy Cape;
+and such are the flitting images that make the eyes of old country-born
+merchants look dim and dreamy, as they sit in their city palaces, warm
+with the after-dinner flush of the red wave out of which Memory arises,
+as Aphrodite arose from the green waves of the ocean.
+
+Two meeting-houses stood on two eminences, facing each other, and
+looking like a couple of fighting-cocks with their necks straight up in
+the air,--as if they would flap their roofs, the next thing, and crow
+out of their upstretched steeples, and peck at each other's glass eyes
+with their sharp-pointed weathercocks.
+
+The first was a good pattern of the real old-fashioned New England
+meeting-house. It was a large barn with windows, fronted by a square
+tower crowned with a kind of wooden bell inverted and raised on legs,
+out of which rose a slender spire with the sharp-billed weathercock at
+its summit. Inside, tall, square pews with flapping seats, and a gallery
+running round three sides of the building. On the fourth side the
+pulpit, with a huge, dusty sounding-board hanging over it. Here preached
+the Reverend Pierrepont Honeywood, D. D., successor, after a number of
+generations, to the office and the parsonage of the Reverend Didymus
+Bean, before mentioned, but not suspected of any of his alleged
+heresies. He held to the old faith of the Puritans, and occasionally
+delivered a discourse which was considered by the hard-headed
+theologians of his parish to have settled the whole matter fully and
+finally, so that now there was a good logical basis laid down for
+the Millennium, which might begin at once upon the platform of his
+demonstrations. Yet the Reverend Dr. Honeywood was fonder of preaching
+plain, practical sermons about the duties of life, and showing his
+Christianity in abundant good works among his people. It was noticed by
+some few of his flock, not without comment, that the great majority of
+his texts came from the Gospels, and this more and more as he became
+interested in various benevolent enterprises which brought him into
+relations with-ministers and kindhearted laymen of other denominations.
+He was in fact a man of a very warm, open, and exceedingly human
+disposition, and, although bred by a clerical father, whose motto was
+“Sit anima mea cum Puritanis,” he exercised his human faculties in the
+harness of his ancient faith with such freedom that the straps of it got
+so loose they did not interfere greatly with the circulation of the
+warm blood through his system. Once in a while he seemed to think it
+necessary to come out with a grand doctrinal sermon, and them he would
+lapse away for a while into preaching on men's duties to each other and
+to society, and hit hard, perhaps, at some of the actual vices of the
+time and place, and insist with such tenderness and eloquence on the
+great depth and breadth of true Christian love and charity, that his
+oldest deacon shook his head, and wished he had shown as much interest
+when he was preaching, three Sabbaths back, on Predestination, or in
+his discourse against the Sabellians. But he was sound in the faith;
+no doubt of that. Did he not preside at the council held in the town
+of Tamarack, on the other side of the mountain, which expelled its
+clergyman for maintaining heretical doctrines? As presiding officer, he
+did not vote, of course, but there was no doubt that he was all right;
+he had some of the Edwards blood in him, and that couldn't very well let
+him go wrong.
+
+The meeting-house on the other and opposite summit was of a more modern
+style, considered by many a great improvement on the old New England
+model, so that it is not uncommon for a country parish to pull down its
+old meeting-house, which has been preached in for a hundred years or so,
+and put up one of these more elegant edifices. The new building was in
+what may be called the florid shingle-Gothic manner. Its pinnacles and
+crockets and other ornaments were, like the body of the building, all of
+pine wood,--an admirable material, as it is very soft and easily worked,
+and can be painted of any color desired. Inside, the walls were stuccoed
+in imitation of stone,--first a dark brown square, then two light brown
+squares, then another dark brown square, and so on, to represent the
+accidental differences of shade always noticeable in the real stones of
+which walls are built. To be sure, the architect could not help getting
+his party-colored squares in almost as regular rhythmical order as those
+of a chess-board; but nobody can avoid doing things in a systematic and
+serial way; indeed, people who wish to plant trees in natural chimps
+know very well that they cannot keep from making regular lines and
+symmetrical figures, unless by some trick or other, as that one of
+throwing a peck of potatoes up into the air and sticking in a tree
+wherever a potato happens to fall. The pews of this meeting-house were
+the usual oblong ones, where people sit close together, with a ledge
+before them to support their hymn-books, liable only to occasional
+contact with the back of the next pew's heads or bonnets, and a
+place running under the seat of that pew where hats could be
+deposited,--always at the risk of the owner, in case of injury by boots
+or crickets.
+
+In this meeting-house preached the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather, a
+divine of the “Liberal” school, as it is commonly called, bred at that
+famous college which used to be thought, twenty or thirty years ago, to
+have the monopoly of training young men in the milder forms of heresy.
+His ministrations were attended with decency, but not followed with
+enthusiasm. “The beauty of virtue” got to be an old story at last.
+“The moral dignity of human nature” ceased to excite a thrill of
+satisfaction, after some hundred repetitions. It grew to be a dull
+business, this preaching against stealing and intemperance, while he
+knew very well that the thieves were prowling round orchards and
+empty houses, instead of being there to hear the sermon, and that the
+drunkards, being rarely church-goers, get little good by the statistics
+and eloquent appeals of the preacher. Every now and then, however,
+the Reverend Mr. Fairweather let off a polemic discourse against his
+neighbor opposite, which waked his people up a little; but it was a
+languid congregation, at best,--very apt to stay away from meeting
+in the afternoon, and not at all given to extra evening services.
+The minister, unlike his rival of the other side of the way, was a
+down-hearted and timid kind of man. He went on preaching as he had been
+taught to preach, but he had misgivings at times. There was a little
+Roman Catholic church at the foot of the hill where his own was placed,
+which he always had to pass on Sundays. He could never look on
+the thronging multitudes that crowded its pews and aisles or knelt
+bare-headed on its steps, without a longing to get in among them and
+go down on his knees and enjoy that luxury of devotional contact which
+makes a worshipping throng as different from the same numbers praying
+apart as a bed of coals is from a trail of scattered cinders.
+
+“Oh, if I could but huddle in with those poor laborers and
+working-women!” he would say to himself. “If I could but breathe that
+atmosphere, stifling though it be, yet made holy by ancient litanies,
+and cloudy with the smoke of hallowed incense, for one hour, instead of
+droning over these moral precepts to my half-sleeping congregation!” The
+intellectual isolation of his sect preyed upon him; for, of all
+terrible things to natures like his, the most terrible is to belong to a
+minority. No person that looked at his thin and sallow cheek, his sunken
+and sad eye, his tremulous lip, his contracted forehead, or who heard
+his querulous, though not unmusical voice, could fail to see that his
+life was an uneasy one, that he was engaged in some inward conflict. His
+dark, melancholic aspect contrasted with his seemingly cheerful creed,
+and was all the more striking, as the worthy Dr. Honeywood, professing a
+belief which made him a passenger on board a shipwrecked planet, was
+yet a most good-humored and companionable gentleman, whose laugh on
+week-days did one as much good to listen to as the best sermon he ever
+delivered on a Sunday.
+
+A mile or two from the centre of Rockland was a pretty little Episcopal
+church, with a roof like a wedge of cheese, a square tower, a stained
+window, and a trained rector, who read the service with such ventral
+depth of utterance and rrreduplication of the rrresonant letter, that
+his own mother would not have known him for her son, if the good woman
+had not ironed his surplice and put it on with her own hands.
+
+There were two public-houses in the place: one dignified with the name
+of the Mountain House, somewhat frequented by city people in the summer
+months, large-fronted, three-storied, balconied, boasting a distinct
+ladies'-drawing-room, and spreading a table d'hote of some pretensions;
+the other, “Pollard's Tahvern,” in the common speech,--a two-story
+building, with a bar-room, once famous, where there was a great smell of
+hay and boots and pipes and all other bucolic-flavored elements,--where
+games of checkers were played on the back of the bellows with red and
+white kernels of corn, or with beans and coffee, where a man slept in a
+box-settle at night, to wake up early passengers,--where teamsters came
+in, with wooden-handled whips and coarse frocks, reinforcing the bucolic
+flavor of the atmosphere, and middle-aged male gossips, sometimes
+including the squire of the neighboring law-office, gathered to exchange
+a question or two about the news, and then fall into that solemn state
+of suspended animation which the temperance bar-rooms of modern days
+produce in human beings, as the Grotta del Cane does in dogs in the
+well-known experiments related by travellers. This bar-room used to be
+famous for drinking and storytelling, and sometimes fighting, in old
+times. That was when there were rows of decanters on the shelf behind
+the bar, and a hissing vessel of hot water ready, to make punch, and
+three or four loggerheads (long irons clubbed at the end) were always
+lying in the fire in the cold season, waiting to be plunged into
+sputtering and foaming mugs of flip,--a goodly compound; speaking
+according to the flesh, made with beer and sugar, and a certain
+suspicion of strong waters, over which a little nutmeg being grated,
+and in it the hot iron being then allowed to sizzle, there results a
+peculiar singed aroma, which the wise regard as a warning to remove
+themselves at once out of the reach of temptation.
+
+But the bar of Pollard's Tahvern no longer presented its old
+attractions, and the loggerheads had long disappeared from the fire. In
+place of the decanters, were boxes containing “lozengers,” as they were
+commonly called, sticks of candy in jars, cigars in tumblers, a few
+lemons, grown hard-skinned and marvellously shrunken by long exposure,
+but still feebly suggestive of possible lemonade,--the whole ornamented
+by festoons of yellow and blue cut flypaper. On the front shelf of the
+bar stood a large German-silver pitcher of water, and scattered about
+were ill-conditioned lamps, with wicks that always wanted picking, which
+burned red and smoked a good deal, and were apt to go out without any
+obvious cause, leaving strong reminiscences of the whale-fishery in the
+circumambient air.
+
+The common schoolhouses of Rockland were dwarfed by the grandeur of the
+Apollinean Institute. The master passed one of them, in a walk he was
+taking, soon after his arrival at Rockland. He looked in at the rows of
+desks, and recalled his late experiences. He could not help laughing, as
+he thought how neatly he had knocked the young butcher off his pins.
+
+“A little science is a dangerous thing, 'as well as a little
+'learning,'” he said to himself; “only it's dangerous to the fellow you'
+try it on.” And he cut him a good stick, and began climbing the side of
+The Mountain to get a look at that famous Rattlesnake Ledge.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VI. THE SUNBEAM AND THE SHADOW.
+
+The virtue of the world is not mainly in its leaders. In the midst of
+the multitude which follows there is often something better than in the
+one that goes before. Old generals wanted to take Toulon, but one of
+their young colonels showed them how. The junior counsel has been known
+not unfrequently to make a better argument than his senior fellow,--if,
+indeed, he did not make both their arguments. Good ministers will tell
+you they have parishioners who beat them in the practice of the virtues.
+A great establishment, got up on commercial principles, like the
+Apollinean Institute, might yet be well carried on, if it happened to
+get good teachers. And when Master Langdon came to see its management,
+he recognized that there must be fidelity and intelligence somewhere
+among the instructors. It was only necessary to look for a moment at
+the fair, open forehead, the still, tranquil eye of gentle, habitual
+authority, the sweet gravity that lay upon the lips, to hear the clear
+answers to the pupils' questions, to notice how every request had the
+force without the form of a command, and the young man could not doubt
+that the good genius of the school stood before him in the person of
+Helen barley.
+
+It was the old story. A poor country-clergyman dies, and leaves a widow
+and a daughter. In Old England the daughter would have eaten the bitter
+bread of a governess in some rich family. In New England she must keep
+a school. So, rising from one sphere to another, she at length finds
+herself the prima donna in the department of instruction in Mr. Silas
+Peckham's educational establishment.
+
+What a miserable thing it is to be poor. She was dependent, frail,
+sensitive, conscientious. She was in the power of a hard, grasping,
+thin-blooded, tough-fibred, trading educator, who neither knew nor cared
+for a tender woman's sensibilities, but who paid her and meant to have
+his money's worth out of her brains, and as much more than his
+money's worth as he could get. She was consequently, in plain English,
+overworked, and an overworked woman is always a sad sight,--sadder a
+great deal than an overworked man, because she is so much more fertile
+in capacities of suffering than a man. She has so many varieties of
+headache,--sometimes as if Jael were driving the nail that killed Sisera
+into her temples,--sometimes letting her work with half her brain while
+the other half throbs as if it would go to pieces,--sometimes tightening
+round the brows as if her cap-band were a ring of iron,--and then her
+neuralgias, and her backaches, and her fits of depression, in which she
+thinks she is nothing and less than nothing, and those paroxysms which
+men speak slightingly of as hysterical,--convulsions, that is all, only
+not commonly fatal ones,--so many trials which belong to her fine and
+mobile structure,--that she is always entitled to pity, when she is
+placed in conditions which develop her nervous tendencies.
+
+The poor young lady's work had, of course, been doubled since the
+departure of Master Langdon's predecessor. Nobody knows what the
+weariness of instruction is, as soon as the teacher's faculties begin to
+be overtasked, but those who have tried it. The relays of fresh pupils,
+each new set with its exhausting powers in full action, coming one after
+another, take out all the reserved forces and faculties of resistance
+from the subject of their draining process.
+
+The day's work was over, and it was late in the evening, when she
+sat down, tired and faint, with a great bundle of girls' themes or
+compositions to read over before she could rest her weary head on the
+pillow of her narrow trundle-bed, and forget for a while the treadmill
+stair of labor she was daily climbing.
+
+How she dreaded this most forlorn of all a teacher's tasks! She
+was conscientious in her duties, and would insist on reading every
+sentence,--there was no saying where she might find faults of grammar or
+bad spelling. There might have been twenty or thirty of these themes
+in the bundle before her. Of course she knew pretty well the leading
+sentiments they could contain: that beauty was subject to the accidents
+of time; that wealth was inconstant, and existence uncertain; that
+virtue was its own reward; that youth exhaled, like the dewdrop from the
+flower, ere the sun had reached its meridian; that life was o'ershadowed
+with trials; that the lessons of virtue instilled by our beloved
+teachers were to be our guides through all our future career. The
+imagery employed consisted principally of roses, lilies, birds, clouds,
+and brooks, with the celebrated comparison of wayward genius to
+meteor. Who does not know the small, slanted, Italian hand of
+these girls'-compositions, their stringing together of the good old
+traditional copy-book phrases; their occasional gushes of sentiment,
+their profound estimates of the world, sounding to the old folks that
+read them as the experience of a bantam pullet's last-hatched young one
+with the chips of its shell on its head would sound to a Mother Cary's
+chicken, who knew the great ocean with all its typhoons and tornadoes?
+Yet every now and then one is liable to be surprised with strange
+clairvoyant flashes, that can hardly be explained, except by the
+mysterious inspiration which every now and then seizes a young girl and
+exalts her intelligence, just as hysteria in other instances exalts the
+sensibility,--a little something of that which made Joan of Arc, and the
+Burney girl who prophesied “Evelina,” and the Davidson sisters. In the
+midst of these commonplace exercises which Miss Darley read over so
+carefully were two or three that had something of individual flavor
+about them, and here and there there was an image or an epithet which
+showed the footprint of a passionate nature, as a fallen scarlet feather
+marks the path the wild flamingo has trodden.
+
+The young lady-teacher read them with a certain indifference of manner,
+as one reads proofs--noting defects of detail, but not commonly
+arrested by the matters treated of. Even Miss Charlotte Ann Wood's poem,
+beginning--
+
+ “How sweet at evening's balmy hour,”
+
+did not excite her. She marked the inevitable false rhyme of Cockney and
+Yankee beginners, morn and dawn, and tossed the verses on the pile of
+papers she had finished. She was looking over some of the last of them
+in a rather listless way,--for the poor thing was getting sleepy in
+spite of herself,--when she came to one which seemed to rouse her
+attention, and lifted her drooping lids. She looked at it a moment
+before she would touch it. Then she took hold of it by one corner and
+slid it off from the rest. One would have said she was afraid of it,
+or had some undefined antipathy which made it hateful to her. Such odd
+fancies are common enough in young persons in her nervous state. Many of
+these young people will jump up twenty times a day and run to dabble
+the tips of their fingers in water, after touching the most inoffensive
+objects.
+
+This composition was written in a singular, sharp-pointed, long, slender
+hand, on a kind of wavy, ribbed paper. There was something strangely
+suggestive about the look of it, but exactly of what, Miss barley either
+could not or did not try to think. The subject of the paper was The
+Mountain,--the composition being a sort of descriptive rhapsody. It
+showed a startling familiarity with some of the savage scenery of the
+region. One would have said that the writer must have threaded its
+wildest solitudes by the light of the moon and stars as well as by
+day. As the teacher read on, her color changed, and a kind of tremulous
+agitation came over her. There were hints in this strange paper she did
+not know what to make of. There was something in its descriptions and
+imagery that recalled,--Miss Darley could not say what,--but it made her
+frightfully nervous. Still she could not help reading, till she came
+to one passage which so agitated her, that the tired and over-wearied
+girl's self-control left her entirely. She sobbed once or twice, then
+laughed convulsively; and flung herself on the bed, where she worked out
+a set hysteric spasm as she best might, without anybody to rub her hands
+and see that she did not hurt herself.
+
+By and by she got quiet, rose and went to her bookcase, took down a
+volume of Coleridge, and read a short time, and so to bed, to sleep and
+wake from time to time with a sudden start out of uneasy dreams.
+
+Perhaps it is of no great consequence what it was in the composition
+which set her off into this nervous paroxysm. She was in such a state
+that almost any slight agitation would have brought on the attack, and
+it was the accident of her transient excitability, very probably, which
+made a trifling cause the seeming occasion of so much disturbance. The
+theme was signed, in the same peculiar, sharp, slender hand, E. Venner,
+and was, of course, written by that wild-looking girl who had excited
+the master's curiosity and prompted his question, as before mentioned.
+The next morning the lady-teacher looked pale and wearied, naturally
+enough, but she was in her place at the usual hour, and Master Langdon
+in his own.
+
+The girls had not yet entered the school room.
+
+“You have been ill, I am afraid,” said Mr. Bernard.
+
+“I was not well yesterday,” she, answered. “I had a worry and a kind of
+fright. It is so dreadful to have the charge of all these young souls
+and bodies. Every young girl ought to walk locked close, arm in arm,
+between two guardian angels. Sometimes I faint almost with the thought
+of all that I ought to do, and of my own weakness and wants.--Tell me,
+are there not natures born so out of parallel with the lines of natural
+law that nothing short of a miracle can bring them right?”
+
+Mr. Bernard had speculated somewhat, as all thoughtful persons of his
+profession are forced to do, on the innate organic tendencies with which
+individuals, families, and races are born. He replied, therefore, with
+a smile, as one to whom the question suggested a very familiar class of
+facts.
+
+“Why, of course. Each of us is only the footing-up of a double column of
+figures that goes back to the first pair. Every unit tells,--and some of
+them are plus, and some minus. If the columns don't add up right, it is
+commonly because we can't make out all the figures. I don't mean to say
+that something may not be added by Nature to make up for losses and keep
+the race to its average, but we are mainly nothing but the answer to
+a long sum in addition and subtraction. No doubt there are people born
+with impulses at every possible angle to the parallels of Nature, as you
+call them. If they happen to cut these at right angles, of course they
+are beyond the reach of common influences. Slight obliquities are what
+we have most to do with in education. Penitentiaries and insane asylums
+take care of most of the right-angle cases.--I am afraid I have put it
+too much like a professor, and I am only a student, you know. Pray, what
+set you to asking me this? Any strange cases among the scholars?”
+
+The meek teacher's blue eyes met the luminous glance that came with the
+question. She, too, was of gentle blood,--not meaning by that that she
+was of any noted lineage, but that she came of a cultivated stock, never
+rich, but long trained to intellectual callings. A thousand decencies,
+amenities, reticences, graces, which no one thinks of until he misses
+them, are the traditional right of those who spring from such families.
+And when two persons of this exceptional breeding meet in the midst
+of the common multitude, they seek each other's company at once by the
+natural law of elective affinity. It is wonderful how men and women know
+their peers. If two stranger queens, sole survivors of two shipwrecked
+vessels, were cast, half-naked, on a rock together, each would at once
+address the other as “Our Royal Sister.”
+
+Helen Darley looked into the dark eyes of Bernard Langdon glittering
+with the light which flashed from them with his question. Not as those
+foolish, innocent country-girls of the small village did she look into
+them, to be fascinated and bewildered, but to sound them with a calm,
+steadfast purpose. “A gentleman,” she said to herself, as she read his
+expression and his features with a woman's rapid, but exhausting glance.
+“A lady,” he said to himself, as he met her questioning look,--so brief,
+so quiet, yet so assured, as of one whom necessity had taught to read
+faces quickly without offence, as children read the faces of parents,
+as wives read the faces of hard-souled husbands. All this was but a few
+seconds' work, and yet the main point was settled. If there had been any
+vulgar curiosity or coarseness of any kind lurking in his expression,
+she would have detected it. If she had not lifted her eyes to his face
+so softly and kept them there so calmly and withdrawn them so quietly,
+he would not have said to himself, “She is a LADY,” for that word
+meant a good deal to the descendant of the courtly Wentworths and the
+scholarly Langdons.
+
+“There are strange people everywhere, Mr. Langdon,” she said, “and I
+don't think our schoolroom is an exception. I am glad you believe in the
+force of transmitted tendencies. It would break my heart, if I did not
+think that there are faults beyond the reach of everything but God's
+special grace. I should die, if I thought that my negligence or
+incapacity was alone responsible for the errors and sins of those I have
+charge of. Yet there are mysteries I do not know how to account for.”
+ She looked all round the schoolroom, and then said, in a whisper, “Mr.
+Langdon, we had a girl that stole, in the school, not long ago. Worse
+than that, we had a girl who tried to set us on fire. Children of good
+people, both of them. And we have a girl now that frightens me so”--
+
+The door opened, and three misses came in to take their seats: three
+types, as it happened, of certain classes, into which it would not have
+been difficult to distribute the greater number of the girls in
+the school.--Hannah Martin. Fourteen years and three months old.
+Short-necked, thick-waisted, round-cheeked, smooth, vacant forehead,
+large, dull eyes. Looks good-natured, with little other expression.
+Three buns in her bag, and a large apple. Has a habit of attacking her
+provisions in school-hours.--Rosa Milburn. Sixteen. Brunette, with
+a rare-ripe flush in her cheeks. Color comes and goes easily. Eyes
+wandering, apt to be downcast. Moody at times. Said to be passionate,
+if irritated. Finished in high relief. Carries shoulders well back
+and walks well, as if proud of her woman's life, with a slight rocking
+movement, being one of the wide-flanged pattern, but seems restless,--a
+hard girl to look after. Has a romance in her pocket, which she means
+to read in school-time.--Charlotte Ann Wood. Fifteen. The poetess before
+mentioned. Long, light ringlets, pallid complexion, blue eyes. Delicate
+child, half unfolded. Gentle, but languid and despondent. Does not go
+much with the other girls, but reads a good deal, especially poetry,
+underscoring favorite passages. Writes a great many verses, very fast,
+not very correctly; full of the usual human sentiments, expressed in
+the accustomed phrases. Under-vitalized. Sensibilities not covered with
+their normal integuments. A negative condition, often confounded with
+genius, and sometimes running into it. Young people who fall out of line
+through weakness of the active faculties are often confounded with those
+who step out of it through strength of the intellectual ones.
+
+The girls kept coming in, one after another, or in pairs or groups,
+until the schoolroom was nearly full. Then there was a little pause, and
+a light step was heard in the passage. The lady-teacher's eyes turned to
+the door, and the master's followed them in the same direction.
+
+A girl of about seventeen entered. She was tall and slender, but
+rounded, with a peculiar undulation of movement, such as one sometimes
+sees in perfectly untutored country-girls, whom Nature, the queen of
+graces, has taken in hand, but more commonly in connection with the
+very highest breeding of the most thoroughly trained society. She was
+a splendid scowling beauty, black-browed, with a flash of white teeth
+which was always like a surprise when her lips parted. She wore a
+checkered dress, of a curious pattern, and a camel's-hair scarf twisted
+a little fantastically about her. She went to her seat, which she had
+moved a short distance apart from the rest, and, sitting down, began
+playing listlessly with her gold chain, as was a common habit with her,
+coiling it and uncoiling it about her slender wrist, and braiding it
+in with her long, delicate fingers. Presently she looked up. Black,
+piercing eyes, not large,--a low forehead, as low as that of Clytie in
+the Townley bust,--black hair, twisted in heavy braids,--a face that one
+could not help looking at for its beauty, yet that one wanted to look
+away from for something in its expression, and could not for those
+diamond eyes. They were fixed on the lady-teacher now. The latter turned
+her own away, and let them wander over the other scholars. But they
+could not help coming back again for a single glance at the wild beauty.
+The diamond eyes were on her still. She turned the leaves of several of
+her books, as if in search of some passage, and, when she thought she
+had waited long enough to be safe, once more stole a quick look at the
+dark girl. The diamond eyes were still upon her. She put her kerchief
+to her forehead, which had grown slightly moist; she sighed once, almost
+shivered, for she felt cold; then, following some ill-defined impulse,
+which she could not resist, she left her place and went to the young
+girl's desk.
+
+“What do you want of me, Elsie Venner?” It was a strange question to
+put, for the girl had not signified that she wished the teacher to come
+to her.
+
+“Nothing,” she said. “I thought I could make you come.” The girl
+spoke in a low tone, a kind of half-whisper. She did not lisp, yet her
+articulation of one or two consonants was not absolutely perfect.
+
+“Where did you get that flower, Elsie?” said Miss Darley. It was a rare
+alpine flower, which was found only in one spot among the rocks of The
+Mountain.
+
+“Where it grew,” said Elsie Veneer. “Take it.” The teacher could not
+refuse her. The girl's finger tips touched hers as she took it. How cold
+they were for a girl of such an organization!
+
+The teacher went back to her seat. She made an excuse for quitting the
+schoolroom soon afterwards. The first thing she did was to fling the
+flower into her fireplace and rake the ashes over it. The second was to
+wash the tips of her fingers, as if she had been another Lady Macbeth. A
+poor, over-tasked, nervous creature,--we must not think too much of her
+fancies.
+
+After school was done, she finished the talk with the master which had
+been so suddenly interrupted. There were things spoken of which may
+prove interesting by and by, but there are other matters we must first
+attend to.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VII. THE EVENT OF THE SEASON.
+
+“Mr. and Mrs. Colonel Sprowle's compliments to Mr. Langdon and requests
+the pleasure of his company at a social entertainment on Wednesday
+evening next.
+
+ “Elm St. Monday.”
+
+On paper of a pinkish color and musky smell, with a large “S” at the
+top, and an embossed border. Envelop adherent, not sealed. Addressed
+
+ LANGDON ESQ.
+ Present.
+
+Brought by H. Frederic Sprowle, youngest son of the Colonel,--the H. of
+course standing for the paternal Hezekiah, put in to please the father,
+and reduced to its initial to please the mother, she having a marked
+preference for Frederic. Boy directed to wait for an answer.
+
+“Mr. Langdon has the pleasure of accepting Mr. and Mrs. Colonel
+Sprowle's polite invitation for Wednesday evening.”
+
+On plain paper, sealed with an initial.
+
+In walking along the main street, Mr. Bernard had noticed a large house
+of some pretensions to architectural display, namely, unnecessarily
+projecting eaves, giving it a mushroomy aspect, wooden mouldings at
+various available points, and a grandiose arched portico. It looked a
+little swaggering by the side of one or two of the mansion-houses that
+were not far from it, was painted too bright for Mr. Bernard's taste,
+had rather too fanciful a fence before it, and had some fruit-trees
+planted in the front-yard, which to this fastidious young gentleman
+implied a defective sense of the fitness of things, not promising
+in people who lived in so large a house, with a mushroom roof and a
+triumphal arch for its entrance.
+
+This place was known as “Colonel Sprowle's villa,” (genteel
+friends,)--as “the elegant residence of our distinguished
+fellow-citizen, Colonel Sprowle,” (Rockland Weekly Universe,)--as “the
+neew haouse,” (old settlers,)--as “Spraowle's Folly,” (disaffected
+and possibly envious neighbors,)--and in common discourse, as “the
+Colonel's.”
+
+Hezekiah Sprowle, Esquire, Colonel Sprowle of the Commonwealth's
+Militia, was a retired “merchant.” An India merchant he might, perhaps,
+have been properly called; for he used to deal in West India goods, such
+as coffee, sugar, and molasses, not to speak of rum,--also in tea, salt
+fish, butter and cheese, oil and candles, dried fruit, agricultural
+“p'doose” generally, industrial products, such as boots and shoes,
+and various kinds of iron and wooden ware, and at one end of the
+establishment in calicoes and other stuffs,--to say nothing of
+miscellaneous objects of the most varied nature, from sticks of candy,
+which tempted in the smaller youth with coppers in their fists, up to
+ornamental articles of apparel, pocket-books, breast-pins, gilt-edged
+Bibles, stationery, in short, everything which was like to prove
+seductive to the rural population. The Colonel had made money in trade,
+and also by matrimony. He had married Sarah, daughter and heiress of the
+late Tekel Jordan, Esq., an old miser, who gave the town-clock, which
+carries his name to posterity in large gilt letters as a generous
+benefactor of his native place. In due time the Colonel reaped the
+reward of well-placed affections. When his wife's inheritance fell in,
+he thought he had money enough to give up trade, and therefore sold out
+his “store,” called in some dialects of the English language shop, and
+his business.
+
+Life became pretty hard work to him, of course, as soon as he had
+nothing particular to do. Country people with money enough not to have
+to work are in much more danger than city people in the same condition.
+They get a specific look and character, which are the same in all the
+villages where one studies them. They very commonly fall into a routine,
+the basis of which is going to some lounging-place or other, a bar-room,
+a reading-room, or something of the kind. They grow slovenly in dress,
+and wear the same hat forever. They have a feeble curiosity for news
+perhaps, which they take daily as a man takes his bitters, and then fall
+silent and think they are thinking. But the mind goes out under this
+regimen, like a fire without a draught; and it is not very strange,
+if the instinct of mental self-preservation drives them to
+brandy-and-water, which makes the hoarse whisper of memory musical for
+a few brief moments, and puts a weak leer of promise on the features of
+the hollow-eyed future. The Colonel was kept pretty well in hand as yet
+by his wife, and though it had happened to him once or twice to come
+home rather late at night with a curious tendency to say the same
+thing twice and even three times over, it had always been in very cold
+weather,--and everybody knows that no one is safe to drink a couple of
+glasses of wine in a warm room and go suddenly out into the cold air.
+
+Miss Matilda Sprowle, sole daughter of the house, had reached the age at
+which young ladies are supposed in technical language to have come out,
+and thereafter are considered to be in company.
+
+“There's one piece o' goods,” said the Colonel to his wife, “that we
+ha'n't disposed of, nor got a customer for yet. That 's Matildy. I
+don't mean to set HER up at vaandoo. I guess she can have her pick of a
+dozen.”
+
+“She 's never seen anybody yet,” said Mrs. Sprowle, who had had a
+certain project for some time, but had kept quiet about it. “Let's have
+a party, and give her a chance to show herself and see some of the young
+folks.”
+
+The Colonel was not very clear-headed, and he thought, naturally enough,
+that the party was his own suggestion, because his remark led to the
+first starting of the idea. He entered into the plan, therefore, with a
+feeling of pride as well as pleasure, and the great project was resolved
+upon in a family council without a dissentient voice. This was the
+party, then, to which Mr. Bernard was going. The town had been full
+of it for a week. “Everybody was asked.” So everybody said that was
+invited. But how in respect of those who were not asked? If it had been
+one of the old mansion-houses that was giving a party, the boundary
+between the favored and the slighted families would have been known
+pretty well beforehand, and there would have been no great amount of
+grumbling. But the Colonel, for all his title, had a forest of poor
+relations and a brushwood swamp of shabby friends, for he had scrambled
+up to fortune, and now the time was come when he must define his new
+social position.
+
+This is always an awkward business in town or country. An exclusive
+alliance between two powers is often the same thing as a declaration of
+war against a third. Rockland was soon split into a triumphant minority,
+invited to Mrs. Sprowle's party, and a great majority, uninvited,
+of which the fraction just on the border line between recognized
+“gentility” and the level of the ungloved masses was in an active state
+of excitement and indignation.
+
+“Who is she, I should like to know?” said Mrs. Saymore, the tailor's
+wife. “There was plenty of folks in Rockland as good as ever Sally
+Jordan was, if she had managed to pick up a merchant. Other folks could
+have married merchants, if their families was n't as wealthy as them
+old skinflints that willed her their money,” etc., etc. Mrs. Saymore
+expressed the feeling of many beside herself. She had, however, a
+special right to be proud of the name she bore. Her husband was own
+cousin to the Saymores of Freestone Avenue (who write the name Seymour,
+and claim to be of the Duke of Somerset's family, showing a clear
+descent from the Protector to Edward Seymour, (1630,)--then a jump that
+would break a herald's neck to one Seth Saymore,(1783,)--from whom to
+the head of the present family the line is clear again). Mrs. Saymore,
+the tailor's wife, was not invited, because her husband mended clothes.
+If he had confined himself strictly to making them, it would have put a
+different face upon the matter.
+
+The landlord of the Mountain House and his lady were invited to Mrs.
+Sprowle's party. Not so the landlord of Pollard's Tahvern and his lady.
+Whereupon the latter vowed that they would have a party at their house
+too, and made arrangements for a dance of twenty or thirty couples, to
+be followed by an entertainment. Tickets to this “Social Ball” were soon
+circulated, and, being accessible to all at a moderate price, admission
+to the “Elegant Supper” included, this second festival promised to be as
+merry, if not as select, as the great party.
+
+Wednesday came. Such doings had never been heard of in Rockland as went
+on that day at the “villa.” The carpet had been taken up in the long
+room, so that the young folks might have a dance. Miss Matilda's piano
+had been moved in, and two fiddlers and a clarionet-player engaged to
+make music. All kinds of lamps had been put in requisition, and even
+colored wax-candles figured on the mantel-pieces. The costumes of the
+family had been tried on the day before: the Colonel's black suit fitted
+exceedingly well; his lady's velvet dress displayed her contours to
+advantage; Miss Matilda's flowered silk was considered superb; the
+eldest son of the family, Mr. T. Jordan Sprowle, called affectionately
+and elegantly “Geordie,” voted himself “stunnin'”; and even the small
+youth who had borne Mr. Bernard's invitation was effective in a new
+jacket and trousers, buttony in front, and baggy in the reverse
+aspect, as is wont to be the case with the home-made garments of inland
+youngsters.
+
+Great preparations had been made for the refection which was to be part
+of the entertainment. There was much clinking of borrowed spoons, which
+were to be carefully counted, and much clicking of borrowed china, which
+was to be tenderly handled, for nobody in the country keeps those vast
+closets full of such things which one may see in rich city-houses. Not
+a great deal could be done in the way of flowers, for there were no
+greenhouses, and few plants were out as yet; but there were paper
+ornaments for the candlesticks, and colored mats for the lamps, and
+all the tassels of the curtains and bells were taken out of those
+brown linen bags, in which, for reasons hitherto undiscovered, they are
+habitually concealed in some households. In the remoter apartments every
+imaginable operation was going on at once,--roasting, boiling, baking,
+beating, rolling, pounding in mortars, frying, freezing; for there was
+to be ice-cream to-night of domestic manufacture;--and in the midst
+of all these labors, Mrs. Sprowle and Miss Matilda were moving about,
+directing and helping as they best might, all day long. When the evening
+came, it might be feared they would not be in just the state of mind and
+body to entertain company.
+
+--One would like to give a party now and then, if one could be a
+billionaire.--“Antoine, I am going to have twenty people to dine
+to-day.” “Biens, Madame.” Not a word or thought more about it, but get
+home in season to dress, and come down to your own table, one of
+your own guests.--“Giuseppe, we are to have a party a week from
+to-night,--five hundred invitations--there is the list.” The day comes.
+“Madam, do you remember you have your party tonight?” “Why, so I have!
+Everything right? supper and all?” “All as it should be, Madam.”
+
+“Send up Victorine.” “Victorine, full toilet for this evening,--pink,
+diamonds, and emeralds. Coiffeur at seven. Allez.”--Billionism, or
+even millionism, must be a blessed kind of state, with health and clear
+conscience and youth and good looks,--but most blessed is this, that
+it takes off all the mean cares which give people the three wrinkles
+between the eyebrows, and leaves them free to have a good time and make
+others have a good time, all the way along from the charity that tips
+up unexpected loads of wood before widows' houses, and leaves foundling
+turkeys upon poor men's door-steps, and sets lean clergymen crying at
+the sight of anonymous fifty-dollar bills, to the taste which orders a
+perfect banquet in such sweet accord with every sense that everybody's
+nature flowers out full--blown in its golden--glowing, fragrant
+atmosphere.
+
+--A great party given by the smaller gentry of the interior is a kind
+of solemnity, so to speak. It involves so much labor and anxiety,--its
+spasmodic splendors are so violently contrasted with the homeliness of
+every-day family-life,--it is such a formidable matter to break in the
+raw subordinates to the manege of the cloak-room and the table,--there
+is such a terrible uncertainty in the results of unfamiliar culinary
+operations,--so many feuds are involved in drawing that fatal line
+which divides the invited from the uninvited fraction of the local
+universe,--that, if the notes requested the pleasure of the guests'
+company on “this solemn occasion,” they would pretty nearly express the
+true state of things.
+
+The Colonel himself had been pressed into the service. He had pounded
+something in the great mortar. He had agitated a quantity of sweetened
+and thickened milk in what was called a cream-freezer. At eleven
+o'clock, A. M., he retired for a space. On returning, his color was
+noted to be somewhat heightened, and he showed a disposition to be
+jocular with the female help,--which tendency, displaying itself in
+livelier demonstrations than were approved at head-quarters, led to his
+being detailed to out-of-door duties, such as raking gravel, arranging
+places for horses to be hitched to, and assisting in the construction of
+an arch of wintergreen at the porch of the mansion.
+
+A whiff from Mr. Geordie's cigar refreshed the toiling females from time
+to time; for the windows had to be opened occasionally, while all these
+operations were going on, and the youth amused himself with inspecting
+the interior, encouraging the operatives now and then in the phrases
+commonly employed by genteel young men,--for he had perused an odd
+volume of “Verdant Green,” and was acquainted with a Sophomore from
+one of the fresh-water colleges. “Go it on the feed!” exclaimed this
+spirited young man. “Nothin' like a good spread. Grub enough and good
+liquor, that's the ticket. Guv'nor'll do the heavy polite, and let me
+alone for polishin' off the young charmers.” And Mr. Geordie looked
+expressively at a handmaid who was rolling gingerbread, as if he were
+rehearsing for “Don Giovanni.”
+
+Evening came at last, and the ladies were forced to leave the scene of
+their labors to array themselves for the coming festivities. The tables
+had been set in a back room, the meats were ready, the pickles were
+displayed, the cake was baked, the blanc-mange had stiffened, and the
+ice-cream had frozen.
+
+At half past seven o'clock, the Colonel, in costume, came into the front
+parlor, and proceeded to light the lamps. Some were good-humored enough
+and took the hint of a lighted match at once. Others were as vicious as
+they could be,--would not light on any terms, any more than if they were
+filled with water, or lighted and smoked one side of the chimney, or
+spattered a few sparks and sulked themselves out, or kept up a
+faint show of burning, so that their ground glasses looked as feebly
+phosphorescent as so many invalid fireflies. With much coaxing and
+screwing and pricking, a tolerable illumination was at last achieved.
+At eight there was a grand rustling of silks, and Mrs. and Miss Sprowle
+descended from their respective bowers or boudoirs. Of course they were
+pretty well tired by this time, and very glad to sit down,--having the
+prospect before them of being obliged to stand for hours. The Colonel
+walked about the parlor, inspecting his regiment of lamps. By and by Mr.
+Geordie entered.
+
+“Mph! mph!” he sniffed, as he came in. “You smell of lamp-smoke here.”
+
+That always galls people,--to have a new-comer accuse them of smoke or
+close air, which they have got used to and do not perceive. The Colonel
+raged at the thought of his lamps' smoking, and tongued a few anathemas
+inside of his shut teeth, but turned down two or three wicks that burned
+higher than the rest.
+
+Master H. Frederic next made his appearance, with questionable marks
+upon his fingers and countenance. Had been tampering with something
+brown and sticky. His elder brother grew playful, and caught him by the
+baggy reverse of his more essential garment.
+
+“Hush!” said Mrs. Sprowle,--“there 's the bell!”
+
+Everybody took position at once, and began to look very smiling and
+altogether at ease.--False alarm. Only a parcel of spoons,--“loaned,” as
+the inland folks say when they mean lent, by a neighbor.
+
+“Better late than never!” said the Colonel, “let me heft them spoons.”
+
+Mrs. Sprowle came down into her chair again as if all her bones had been
+bewitched out of her.
+
+“I'm pretty nigh beat out a'ready,” said she, “before any of the folks
+has come.”
+
+They sat silent awhile, waiting for the first arrival. How nervous they
+got! and how their senses were sharpened!
+
+“Hark!” said Miss Matilda,--“what 's that rumblin'?”
+
+It was a cart going over a bridge more than a mile off, which at any
+other time they would not have heard. After this there was a lull, and
+poor Mrs. Sprowle's head nodded once or twice. Presently a crackling and
+grinding of gravel;--how much that means, when we are waiting for
+those whom we long or dread to see! Then a change in the tone of the
+gravel-crackling.
+
+“Yes, they have turned in at our gate. They're comin'! Mother! mother!”
+
+Everybody in position, smiling and at ease. Bell rings. Enter the first
+set of visitors. The Event of the Season has begun.
+
+“Law! it's nothin' but the Cranes' folks! I do believe Mahala 's come in
+that old green de-laine she wore at the Surprise Party!”
+
+Miss Matilda had peeped through a crack of the door and made this
+observation and the remark founded thereon. Continuing her attitude of
+attention, she overheard Mrs. Crane and her two daughters conversing in
+the attiring-room, up one flight.
+
+“How fine everything is in the great house!” said Mrs. Crane,--“jest
+look at the picters!”
+
+“Matildy Sprowle's drawin's,” said Ada Azuba, the eldest daughter.
+
+“I should think so,” said Mahala Crane, her younger sister,--a
+wide-awake girl, who had n't been to school for nothing, and performed a
+little on the lead pencil herself. “I should like to know whether that's
+a hay-cock or a mountain!”
+
+Miss Matilda winced; for this must refer to her favorite monochrome,
+executed by laying on heavy shadows and stumping them down into mellow
+harmony,--the style of drawing which is taught in six lessons, and the
+kind of specimen which is executed in something less than one hour.
+Parents and other very near relatives are sometimes gratified with these
+productions, and cause them to be framed and hung up, as in the present
+instance.
+
+“I guess we won't go down jest yet,” said Mrs. Crane, “as folks don't
+seem to have come.”
+
+So she began a systematic inspection of the dressing-room and its
+conveniences.
+
+“Mahogany four-poster;--come from the Jordans', I cal'la,te. Marseilles
+quilt. Ruffles all round the piller. Chintz curtings,--jest put up,--o'
+purpose for the party, I'll lay ye a dollar.--What a nice washbowl!”
+ (Taps it with a white knuckle belonging to a red finger.) “Stone
+chaney.--Here's a bran'-new brush and comb,--and here's a scent-bottle.
+Come here, girls, and fix yourselves in the glass, and scent your
+pocket-handkerchers.”
+
+And Mrs. Crane bedewed her own kerchief with some of the eau de Cologne
+of native manufacture,--said on its label to be much superior to the
+German article.
+
+It was a relief to Mrs. and the Miss Cranes when the bell rang and the
+next guests were admitted. Deacon and Mrs. Soper,--Deacon Soper of
+the Rev. Mr. Fairweather's church, and his lady. Mrs. Deacon Soper was
+directed, of course, to the ladies' dressing-room, and her husband to
+the other apartment, where gentlemen were to leave their outside
+coats and hats. Then came Mr. and Mrs. Briggs, and then the three Miss
+Spinneys, then Silas Peckham, Head of the Apollinean Institute, and Mrs.
+Peckham, and more after them, until at last the ladies' dressing-room
+got so full that one might have thought it was a trap none of them could
+get out of. In truth, they all felt a little awkwardly. Nobody wanted
+to be first to venture down-stairs. At last Mr. Silas Peckham thought it
+was time to make a move for the parlor, and for this purpose presented
+himself at the door of the ladies' dressing-room.
+
+“Lorindy, my dear!” he exclaimed to Mrs. Peckham,--“I think there can be
+no impropriety in our joining the family down-stairs.”
+
+Mrs. Peckham laid her large, flaccid arm in the sharp angle made by the
+black sleeve which held the bony limb her husband offered, and the two
+took the stair and struck out for the parlor. The ice was broken, and
+the dressing-room began to empty itself into the spacious, lighted
+apartments below.
+
+Mr. Silas Peckham slid into the room with Mrs. Peckham alongside, like a
+shad convoying a jelly-fish.
+
+“Good-evenin', Mrs. Sprowle! I hope I see you well this evenin'. How 's
+your haalth, Colonel Sprowle?”
+
+“Very well, much obleeged to you. Hope you and your good lady are well.
+Much pleased to see you. Hope you'll enjoy yourselves. We've laid out to
+have everything in good shape,--spared no trouble nor ex”--
+
+“pence,”--said Silas Peckham.
+
+Mrs. Colonel Sprowle, who, you remember, was a Jordan, had nipped the
+Colonel's statement in the middle of the word Mr. Peckham finished,
+with a look that jerked him like one of those sharp twitches women keep
+giving a horse when they get a chance to drive one.
+
+Mr. and Mrs. Crane, Miss Ada Azuba, and Miss Mahala Crane made their
+entrance. There had been a discussion about the necessity and propriety
+of inviting this family, the head of which kept a small shop for hats
+and boots and shoes. The Colonel's casting vote had carried it in the
+affirmative.--How terribly the poor old green de-laine did cut up in the
+blaze of so many lamps and candles.
+
+--Deluded little wretch, male or female, in town or country, going to
+your first great party, how little you know the nature of the ceremony
+in which you are to bear the part of victim! What! are not these
+garlands and gauzy mists and many-colored streamers which adorn you, is
+not this music which welcomes you, this radiance that glows about you,
+meant solely for your enjoyment, young miss of seventeen or eighteen
+summers, now for the first time swimming unto the frothy, chatoyant,
+sparkling, undulating sea of laces and silks and satins, and
+white-armed, flower-crowned maidens struggling in their waves beneath
+the lustres that make the false summer of the drawing-room?
+
+Stop at the threshold! This is a hall of judgment you are entering; the
+court is in session; and if you move five steps forward, you will be at
+its bar.
+
+There was a tribunal once in France, as you may remember, called the
+Chambre Ardente, the Burning Chamber. It was hung all round with lamps,
+and hence its name. The burning chamber for the trial of young maidens
+is the blazing ball-room. What have they full-dressed you, or rather
+half-dressed you for, do you think? To make you look pretty, of course!
+Why have they hung a chandelier above you, flickering all over with
+flames, so that it searches you like the noonday sun, and your deepest
+dimple cannot hold a shadow? To give brilliancy to the gay scene,
+no doubt!--No, my clear! Society is inspecting you, and it finds
+undisguised surfaces and strong lights a convenience in the process.
+The dance answers the purpose of the revolving pedestal upon which the
+“White Captive” turns, to show us the soft, kneaded marble, which looks
+as if it had never been hard, in all its manifold aspects of living
+loveliness. No mercy for you, my love! Justice, strict justice, you
+shall certainly have,--neither more nor less. For, look you, there are
+dozens, scores, hundreds, with whom you must be weighed in the balance;
+and you have got to learn that the “struggle for life” Mr. Charles
+Darwin talks about reaches to vertebrates clad in crinoline, as well
+as to mollusks in shells, or articulates in jointed scales, or anything
+that fights for breathing-room and food and love in any coat of fur or
+feather! Happy they who can flash defiance from bright eyes and snowy
+shoulders back into the pendants of the insolent lustres!
+
+--Miss Mahala Crane did not have these reflections; and no young girl
+ever did, or ever will, thank Heaven! Her keen eyes sparkled under
+her plainly parted hair and the green de-laine moulded itself in those
+unmistakable lines of natural symmetry in which Nature indulges a small
+shopkeeper's daughter occasionally as well as a wholesale dealer's young
+ladies. She would have liked a new dress as much as any other girl, but
+she meant to go and have a good time at any rate.
+
+The guests were now arriving in the drawing-room pretty fast, and the
+Colonel's hand began to burn a good deal with the sharp squeezes which
+many of the visitors gave it. Conversation, which had begun like a
+summer-shower, in scattering drops, was fast becoming continuous, and
+occasionally rising into gusty swells, with now and then a broad-chested
+laugh from some Captain or Major or other military personage,--for it
+may be noted that all large and loud men in the unpaved districts bear
+military titles.
+
+Deacon Soper came up presently, and entered into conversation with
+Colonel Sprowle.
+
+“I hope to see our pastor present this evenin',” said the Deacon.
+
+“I don't feel quite sure,” the Colonel answered. “His dyspepsy has been
+bad on him lately. He wrote to say, that, Providence permittin',
+it would be agreeable to him to take a part in the exercises of the
+evenin'; but I mistrusted he did n't mean to come. To tell the truth,
+Deacon Soper, I rather guess he don't like the idee of dancin', and some
+of the other little arrangements.”
+
+“Well,” said the Deacon, “I know there's some condemns dancin'. I've
+heerd a good deal of talk about it among the folks round. Some have it
+that it never brings a blessin' on a house to have dancin' in it. Judge
+Tileston died, you remember, within a month after he had his great ball,
+twelve year ago, and some thought it was in the natur' of a judgment.
+I don't believe in any of them notions. If a man happened to be struck
+dead the night after he'd been givin' a ball,” (the Colonel loosened his
+black stock a little, and winked and swallowed two or three times,) “I
+should n't call it a judgment,--I should call it a coincidence. But I 'm
+a little afraid our pastor won't come. Somethin' or other's the matter
+with Mr. Fairweather. I should sooner expect to see the old Doctor come
+over out of the Orthodox parsonage-house.”
+
+“I've asked him,” said the Colonel.
+
+“Well?” said Deacon Soper.
+
+“He said he should like to come, but he did n't know what his people
+would say. For his part, he loved to see young folks havin' their sports
+together, and very often felt as if he should like to be one of 'em
+himself. 'But,' says I, 'Doctor, I don't say there won't be a little
+dancin'.' 'Don't!' says he, 'for I want Letty to go,' (she's his
+granddaughter that's been stayin' with him,) 'and Letty 's mighty fond
+of dancin'. You know,' says the Doctor, 'it is n't my business to settle
+whether other people's children should dance or not.' And the Doctor
+looked as if he should like to rigadoon and sashy across as well as the
+young one he was talkin' about. He 's got blood in him, the old Doctor
+has. I wish our little man and him would swop pulpits.”
+
+Deacon Soper started and looked up into the Colonel's face, as if to see
+whether he was in earnest.
+
+Mr. Silas Peckham and his lady joined the group.
+
+“Is this to be a Temperance Celebration, Mrs. Sprowle?” asked Mr. Silas
+Peckham.
+
+Mrs. Sprowle replied, “that there would be lemonade and srub for those
+that preferred such drinks, but that the Colonel had given folks to
+understand that he did n't mean to set in judgment on the marriage in
+Canaan, and that those that didn't like srub and such things would find
+somethin' that would suit them better.”
+
+Deacon Soper's countenance assumed a certain air of restrained
+cheerfulness. The conversation rose into one of its gusty paroxysms
+just then. Master H. Frederic got behind a door and began performing
+the experiment of stopping and unstopping his ears in rapid alternation,
+greatly rejoicing in the singular effect of mixed conversation chopped
+very small, like the contents of a mince-pie, or meat-pie, as it is more
+forcibly called in the deep-rutted villages lying along the unsalted
+streams. All at once it grew silent just round the door, where it had
+been loudest,--and the silence spread itself like a stain, till
+it hushed everything but a few corner-duets. A dark, sad-looking,
+middle-aged gentleman entered the parlor, with a young lady on his
+arm,--his daughter, as it seemed, for she was not wholly unlike him in
+feature, and of the same dark complexion.
+
+“Dudley Venner,” exclaimed a dozen people, in startled, but
+half-suppressed tones.
+
+“What can have brought Dudley out to-night?” said Jefferson Buck, a
+young fellow, who had been interrupted in one of the corner-duets which
+he was executing in concert with Miss Susy Pettingill.
+
+“How do I know, Jeff?” was Miss Susy's answer. Then, after a
+pause,--“Elsie made him come, I guess. Go ask Dr. Kittredge; he knows
+all about 'em both, they say.”
+
+Dr. Kittredge, the leading physician of Rockland, was a shrewd old man,
+who looked pretty keenly into his patients through his spectacles,
+and pretty widely at men, women, and things in general over them.
+Sixty-three years old,--just the year of the grand climacteric. A bald
+crown, as every doctor should have. A consulting practitioner's mouth;
+that is, movable round the corners while the case is under examination,
+but both corners well drawn down and kept so when the final opinion is
+made up. In fact, the Doctor was often sent for to act as “caounsel,”
+ all over the county, and beyond it. He kept three or four horses,
+sometimes riding in the saddle, commonly driving in a sulky, pretty
+fast, and looking straight before him, so that people got out of the way
+of bowing to him as he passed on the road. There was some talk about his
+not being so long-sighted as other folks, but his old patients laughed
+and looked knowing when this was spoken of.
+
+The Doctor knew a good many things besides how to drop tinctures
+and shake out powders. Thus, he knew a horse, and, what is harder to
+understand, a horse-dealer, and was a match for him. He knew what a
+nervous woman is, and how to manage her. He could tell at a glance when
+she is in that condition of unstable equilibrium in which a rough word
+is like a blow to her, and the touch of unmagnetized fingers reverses
+all her nervous currents. It is not everybody that enters into the soul
+of Mozart's or Beethoven's harmonies; and there are vital symphonies in
+B flat, and other low, sad keys, which a doctor may know as little of as
+a hurdy-gurdy player of the essence of those divine musical mysteries.
+The Doctor knew the difference between what men say and what they mean
+as well as most people. When he was listening to common talk, he was in
+the habit of looking over his spectacles; if he lifted his head so as
+to look through them at the person talking, he was busier with that
+person's thoughts than with his words.
+
+Jefferson Buck was not bold enough to confront the Doctor with Miss
+Susy's question, for he did not look as if he were in the mood to answer
+queries put by curious young people. His eyes were fixed steadily on the
+dark girl, every movement of whom he seemed to follow.
+
+She was, indeed, an apparition of wild beauty, so unlike the girls about
+her that it seemed nothing more than natural, that, when she moved, the
+groups should part to let her pass through them, and that she should
+carry the centre of all looks and thoughts with her. She was dressed to
+please her own fancy, evidently, with small regard to the modes declared
+correct by the Rockland milliners and mantua-makers. Her heavy black
+hair lay in a braided coil, with a long gold pin shat through it like a
+javelin. Round her neck was a golden torque, a round, cord-like chain,
+such as the Gaols used to wear; the “Dying Gladiator” has it. Her
+dress was a grayish watered silk; her collar was pinned with a flashing
+diamond brooch, the stones looking as fresh as morning dew-drops, but
+the silver setting of the past generation; her arms were bare, round,
+but slender rather than large, in keeping with her lithe round figure.
+On her wrists she wore bracelets: one was a circlet of enamelled scales;
+the other looked as if it might have been Cleopatra's asp, with its body
+turned to gold and its eyes to emeralds.
+
+Her father--for Dudley Venner was her father--looked like a man of
+culture and breeding, but melancholy and with a distracted air, as one
+whose life had met some fatal cross or blight. He saluted hardly anybody
+except his entertainers and the Doctor. One would have said, to look at
+him, that he was not at the party by choice; and it was natural enough
+to think, with Susy Pettingill, that it must have been a freak of the
+dark girl's which brought him there, for he had the air of a shy and
+sad-hearted recluse.
+
+It was hard to say what could have brought Elsie Venner to the party.
+Hardly anybody seemed to know her, and she seemed not at all disposed to
+make acquaintances. Here and there was one of the older girls from the
+Institute, but she appeared to have nothing in common with them. Even in
+the schoolroom, it may be remembered, she sat apart by her own choice,
+and now in the midst of the crowd she made a circle of isolation round
+herself. Drawing her arm out of her father's, she stood against the
+wall, and looked, with a strange, cold glitter in her eyes, at the crowd
+which moved and babbled before her.
+
+The old Doctor came up to her by and by.
+
+“Well, Elsie, I am quite surprised to find you here. Do tell me how you
+happened to do such a good-natured thing as to let us see you at such a
+great party.”
+
+“It's been dull at the mansion-house,” she said, “and I wanted to get
+out of it. It's too lonely there,--there's nobody to hate since Dick's
+gone.”
+
+The Doctor laughed good-naturedly, as if this were an amusing bit of
+pleasantry,--but he lifted his head and dropped his eyes a little, so
+as to see her through his spectacles. She narrowed her lids slightly, as
+one often sees a sleepy cat narrow hers,--somewhat as you may remember
+our famous Margaret used to, if you remember her at all,--so that her
+eyes looked very small, but bright as the diamonds on her breast. The
+old Doctor felt very oddly as she looked at him; he did not like the
+feeling, so he dropped his head and lifted his eyes and looked at her
+over his spectacles again.
+
+“And how have you all been at the mansion house?” said the Doctor.
+
+“Oh, well enough. But Dick's gone, and there's nobody left but Dudley
+and I and the people. I'm tired of it. What kills anybody quickest,
+Doctor?” Then, in a whisper, “I ran away again the other day, you know.”
+
+“Where did you go?” The Doctor spoke in a low, serious tone.
+
+“Oh, to the old place. Here, I brought this for you.”
+
+The Doctor started as she handed him a flower of the Atragene Americana,
+for he knew that there was only one spot where it grew, and that not
+one where any rash foot, least of all a thin-shod woman's foot, should
+venture.
+
+“How long were you gone?” said the Doctor.
+
+“Only one night. You should have heard the horns blowing and the guns
+firing. Dudley was frightened out of his wits. Old Sophy told him she'd
+had a dream, and that I should be found in Dead-Man's Hollow, with a
+great rock lying on me. They hunted all over it, but they did n't find
+me,--I was farther up.”
+
+Doctor Kittredge looked cloudy and worried while she was speaking, but
+forced a pleasant professional smile, as he said cheerily, and as if
+wishing to change the subject,
+
+“Have a good dance this evening, Elsie. The fiddlers are tuning up.
+Where 's the young master? has he come yet? or is he going to be late,
+with the other great folks?”
+
+The girl turned away without answering, and looked toward the door.
+
+The “great folks,” meaning the mansion-house gentry, were just beginning
+to come; Dudley Venner and his daughter had been the first of them.
+Judge Thornton, white-headed, fresh-faced, as good at sixty as he was
+at forty, with a youngish second wife, and one noble daughter, Arabella,
+who, they said, knew as much law as her father, a stately, Portia like
+girl, fit for a premier's wife, not like to find her match even in the
+great cities she sometimes visited; the Trecothicks, the family of a
+merchant, (in the larger sense,) who, having made himself rich enough by
+the time he had reached middle life, threw down his ledger as Sylla did
+his dagger, and retired to make a little paradise around him in one
+of the stateliest residences of the town, a family inheritance; the
+Vaughans, an old Rockland race, descended from its first settlers,
+Toryish in tendency in Revolutionary times, and barely escaping
+confiscation or worse; the Dunhams, a new family, dating its gentility
+only as far back as the Honorable Washington Dunham, M. C., but turning
+out a clever boy or two that went to college; and some showy girls with
+white necks and fat arms who had picked up professional husbands: these
+were the principal mansion-house people. All of them had made it a point
+to come; and as each of them entered, it seemed to Colonel and Mrs.
+Sprowle that the lamps burned up with a more cheerful light, and that
+the fiddles which sounded from the uncarpeted room were all half a tone
+higher and half a beat quicker.
+
+Mr. Bernard came in later than any of them; he had been busy with his
+new duties. He looked well and that is saying a good deal; for nothing
+but a gentleman is endurable in full dress. Hair that masses well,
+a head set on with an air, a neckerchief tied cleverly by an easy,
+practised hand, close-fitting gloves, feet well shaped and well
+covered,--these advantages can make us forgive the odious sable
+broadcloth suit, which appears to have been adopted by society on the
+same principle that condemned all the Venetian gondolas to perpetual and
+uniform blackness. Mr. Bernard, introduced by Mr. Geordie, made his
+bow to the Colonel and his lady and to Miss Matilda, from whom he got
+a particularly gracious curtsy, and then began looking about him
+for acquaintances. He found two or three faces he knew,--many more
+strangers. There was Silas Peckham,--there was no mistaking him; there
+was the inelastic amplitude of Mrs. Peckham; few of the Apollinean
+girls, of course, they not being recognized members of society,--but
+there is one with the flame in her cheeks and the fire in her eyes, the
+girl of vigorous tints and emphatic outlines, whom we saw entering the
+schoolroom the other day. Old Judge Thornton has his eyes on her, and
+the Colonel steals a look every now and then at the red brooch
+which lifts itself so superbly into the light, as if he thought it a
+wonderfully becoming ornament. Mr. Bernard himself was not displeased
+with the general effect of the rich-blooded schoolgirl, as she stood
+under the bright lamps, fanning herself in the warm, languid air, fixed
+in a kind of passionate surprise at the new life which seemed to be
+flowering out in her consciousness. Perhaps he looked at her somewhat
+steadily, as some others had done; at any rate, she seemed to feel that
+she was looked at, as people often do, and, turning her eyes suddenly
+on him, caught his own on her face, gave him a half-bashful smile, and
+threw in a blush involuntarily which made it more charming.
+
+“What can I do better,” he said to himself, “than have a dance with Rosa
+Milburn?” So he carried his handsome pupil into the next room and took
+his place with her in a cotillon. Whether the breath of the Goddess of
+Love could intoxicate like the cup of Circe,--whether a woman is ever
+phosphorescent with the luminous vapor of life that she exhales,--these
+and other questions which relate to occult influences exercised by
+certain women we will not now discuss. It is enough that Mr. Bernard
+was sensible of a strange fascination, not wholly new to him, nor
+unprecedented in the history of human experience, but always a
+revelation when it comes over us for the first or the hundredth time,
+so pale is the most recent memory by the side of the passing moment with
+the flush of any new-born passion on its cheek. Remember that Nature
+makes every man love all women, and trusts the trivial matter of special
+choice to the commonest accident.
+
+If Mr. Bernard had had nothing to distract his attention, he might have
+thought too much about his handsome partner, and then gone home and
+dreamed about her, which is always dangerous, and waked up thinking of
+her still, and then begun to be deeply interested in her studies, and so
+on, through the whole syllogism which ends in Nature's supreme quod erat
+demonstrandum. What was there to distract him or disturb him? He did not
+know,--but there was something. This sumptuous creature, this Eve just
+within the gate of an untried Paradise, untutored in the ways of the
+world, but on tiptoe to reach the fruit of the tree of knowledge,--alive
+to the moist vitality of that warm atmosphere palpitating with voices
+and music, as the flower of some dioecious plant which has grown in a
+lone corner and suddenly unfolding its corolla on some hot-breathing
+June evening, feels that the air is perfumed with strange odors and
+loaded with golden dust wafted from those other blossoms with which its
+double life is shared,--this almost over-womanized woman might well have
+bewitched him, but that he had a vague sense of a counter-charm. It was,
+perhaps, only the same consciousness that some one was looking at him
+which he himself had just given occasion to in his partner. Presently,
+in one of the turns of the dance, he felt his eyes drawn to a figure he
+had not distinctly recognized, though he had dimly felt its presence,
+and saw that Elsie Venner was looking at him as if she saw nothing else
+but him. He was not a nervous person, like the poor lady-teacher, yet
+the glitter of the diamond eyes affected him strangely. It seemed to
+disenchant the air, so full a moment before of strange attractions. He
+became silent, and dreamy, as it were. The round-limbed beauty at his
+side crushed her gauzy draperies against him, as they trod the figure of
+the dance together, but it was no more to him than if an old nurse
+had laid her hand on his sleeve. The young girl chafed at his seeming
+neglect, and her imperious blood mounted into her cheeks; but he
+appeared unconscious of it.
+
+“There is one of our young ladies I must speak to,” he said,--and was
+just leaving his partner's side.
+
+“Four hands all round?” shouted the first violin,--and Mr. Bernard found
+himself seized and whirled in a circle out of which he could not escape,
+and then forced to “cross over,” and then to “dozy do,” as the maestro
+had it,--and when, on getting back to his place, he looked for Elsie
+Venner, she was gone.
+
+The dancing went on briskly. Some of the old folks looked on, others
+conversed in groups and pairs, and so the evening wore along, until a
+little after ten o'clock. About this time there was noticed an increased
+bustle in the passages, with a considerable opening and shutting of
+doors. Presently it began to be whispered about that they were going to
+have supper. Many, who had never been to any large party before, held
+their breath for a moment at this announcement. It was rather with a
+tremulous interest than with open hilarity that the rumor was generally
+received.
+
+One point the Colonel had entirely forgotten to settle. It was a point
+involving not merely propriety, but perhaps principle also, or at least
+the good report of the house,--and he had never thought to arrange it.
+He took Judge Thornton aside and whispered the important question to
+him,--in his distress of mind, mistaking pockets and taking out his
+bandanna instead of his white handkerchief to wipe his forehead.
+
+“Judge,” he said, “do you think, that, before we commence refreshing
+ourselves at the tables, it would be the proper thing to--crave a--to
+request Deacon Soper or some other elderly person--to ask a blessing?”
+
+The Judge looked as grave as if he were about giving the opinion of the
+Court in the great India-rubber case.
+
+“On the whole,” he answered, after a pause, “I should think it might,
+perhaps, be dispensed with on this occasion. Young folks are noisy, and
+it is awkward to have talking and laughing going on while blessing is
+being asked. Unless a clergyman is present and makes a point of it, I
+think it will hardly be expected.”
+
+The Colonel was infinitely relieved. “Judge, will you take Mrs. Sprowle
+in to supper?” And the Colonel returned the compliment by offering his
+arm to Mrs. Judge Thornton.
+
+The door of the supper-room was now open, and the company, following
+the lead of the host and hostess, began to stream into it, until it was
+pretty well filled.
+
+There was an awful kind of pause. Many were beginning to drop their
+heads and shut their eyes, in anticipation of the usual petition before
+a meal; some expected the music to strike up,--others, that an oration
+would now be delivered by the Colonel.
+
+“Make yourselves at home, ladies and gentlemen,” said the Colonel; “good
+things were made to eat, and you're welcome to all you see before you.”
+
+So saying he attacked a huge turkey which stood at the head of the
+table; and his example being followed first by the bold, then by the
+doubtful, and lastly by the timid, the clatter soon made the circuit of
+the tables. Some were shocked, however, as the Colonel had feared they
+would be, at the want of the customary invocation. Widow Leech, a
+kind of relation, who had to be invited, and who came with her old,
+back-country-looking string of gold beads round her neck, seemed to feel
+very serious about it.
+
+“If she'd ha' known that folks would begrutch cravin' a blessin' over
+sech a heap o' provisions, she'd rather ha' staid t' home. It was a bad
+sign, when folks was n't grateful for the baounties of Providence.”
+
+The elder Miss Spinney, to whom she made this remark, assented to it,
+at the same time ogling a piece of frosted cake, which she presently
+appropriated with great refinement of manner,--taking it between her
+thumb and forefinger, keeping the others well spread and the little
+finger in extreme divergence, with a graceful undulation of the neck,
+and a queer little sound in her throat, as of an M that wanted to get
+out and perished in the attempt.
+
+The tables now presented an animated spectacle. Young fellows of the
+more dashing sort, with high stand-up collars and voluminous bows to
+their neckerchiefs, distinguished themselves by cutting up fowls and
+offering portions thereof to the buxom girls these knowing ones had
+commonly selected.
+
+“A bit of the wing, Roxy, or of the--under limb?”
+
+The first laugh broke out at this, but it was premature, a sporadic
+laugh, as Dr. Kittredge would have said, which did not become epidemic.
+People were very solemn as yet, many of them being new to such splendid
+scenes, and crushed, as it were, in the presence of so much crockery
+and so many silver spoons, and such a variety of unusual viands and
+beverages. When the laugh rose around Roxy and her saucy beau, several
+looked in that direction with an anxious expression, as if something had
+happened, a lady fainted, for instance, or a couple of lively fellows
+come to high words.
+
+“Young folks will be young folks,” said Deacon Soper. “No harm done.
+Least said soonest mended.”
+
+“Have some of these shell-oysters?” said the Colonel to Mrs. Trecothick.
+
+A delicate emphasis on the word shell implied that the Colonel knew what
+was what. To the New England inland native, beyond the reach of the
+east winds, the oyster unconditioned, the oyster absolute, without a
+qualifying adjective, is the pickled oyster. Mrs. Trecothick, who knew
+very well that an oyster long out of his shell (as is apt to be the
+case with the rural bivalve) gets homesick and loses his sprightliness,
+replied, with the pleasantest smile in the world, that the chicken she
+had been helped to was too delicate to be given up even for the greater
+rarity. But the word “shell-oysters” had been overheard; and there was a
+perceptible crowding movement towards their newly discovered habitat, a
+large soup-tureen.
+
+Silas Peckham had meantime fallen upon another locality of these recent
+mollusks. He said nothing, but helped himself freely, and made a sign to
+Mrs. Peckham.
+
+“Lorindy,” he whispered, “shell-oysters”
+
+And ladled them out to her largely, without betraying any emotion, just
+as if they had been the natural inland or pickled article.
+
+After the more solid portion of the banquet had been duly honored, the
+cakes and sweet preparations of various kinds began to get their share
+of attention. There were great cakes and little cakes, cakes with
+raisins in them, cakes with currants, and cakes without either; there
+were brown cakes and yellow cakes, frosted cakes, glazed cakes, hearts
+and rounds, and jumbles, which playful youth slip over the forefinger
+before spoiling their annular outline. There were mounds of blo'monje,
+of the arrowroot variety,--that being undistinguishable from such as is
+made with Russia isinglass. There were jellies, which had been shaking,
+all the time the young folks were dancing in the next room, as if
+they were balancing to partners. There were built-up fabrics, called
+Charlottes, caky externally, pulpy within; there were also marangs, and
+likewise custards,--some of the indolent-fluid sort, others firm, in
+which every stroke of the teaspoon left a smooth, conchoidal surface
+like the fracture of chalcedony, with here and there a little eye like
+what one sees in cheeses. Nor was that most wonderful object of domestic
+art called trifle wanting, with its charming confusion of cream and cake
+and almonds and jam and jelly and wine and cinnamon and froth; nor yet
+the marvellous floating-island,--name suggestive of all that is romantic
+in the imaginations of youthful palates.
+
+“It must have cost you a sight of work, to say nothin' of money, to get
+all this beautiful confectionery made for the party,” said Mrs. Crane to
+Mrs. Sprowle.
+
+“Well, it cost some consid'able labor, no doubt,” said Mrs. Sprowle.
+“Matilda and our girls and I made 'most all the cake with our own hands,
+and we all feel some tired; but if folks get what suits 'em, we don't
+begrudge the time nor the work. But I do feel thirsty,” said the
+poor lady, “and I think a glass of srub would do my throat good; it's
+dreadful dry. Mr. Peckham, would you be so polite as to pass me a glass
+of srub?”
+
+Silas Peckham bowed with great alacrity, and took from the table a small
+glass cup, containing a fluid reddish in hue and subacid in taste.
+This was srub, a beverage in local repute, of questionable nature, but
+suspected of owing its tint and sharpness to some kind of syrup derived
+from the maroon-colored fruit of the sumac. There were similar small
+cups on the table filled with lemonade, and here and there a decanter of
+Madeira wine, of the Marsala kind, which some prefer to, and many more
+cannot distinguish from, that which comes from the Atlantic island.
+
+“Take a glass of wine, Judge,” said, the Colonel; “here is an article
+that I rather think 'll suit you.”
+
+The Judge knew something of wines, and could tell all the famous old
+Madeiras from each other, “Eclipse,” “Juno,” the almost fabulously
+scarce and precious “White-top,” and the rest. He struck the nativity of
+the Mediterranean Madeira before it had fairly moistened his lip.
+
+“A sound wine, Colonel, and I should think of a genuine vintage. Your
+very good health.”
+
+“Deacon Soper,” said the Colonel, “here is some Madary Judge Thornton
+recommends. Let me fill you a glass of it.”
+
+The Deacon's eyes glistened. He was one of those consistent Christians
+who stick firmly by the first miracle and Paul's advice to Timothy.
+
+“A little good wine won't hurt anybody,” said the Deacon. “Plenty,
+--plenty,--plenty. There!” He had not withdrawn his glass, while the
+Colonel was pouring, for fear it should spill, and now it was running
+over.
+
+--It is very odd how all a man's philosophy and theology are at the
+mercy of a few drops of a fluid which the chemists say consists of
+nothing but C4, O2, H6. The Deacon's theology fell off several points
+towards latitudinarianism in the course of the next ten minutes. He had
+a deep inward sense that everything was as it should be, human nature
+included. The little accidents of humanity, known collectively to
+moralists as sin, looked very venial to his growing sense of universal
+brotherhood and benevolence.
+
+“It will all come right,” the Deacon said to himself,--“I feel a joyful
+conviction that everything is for the best. I am favored with a blessed
+peace of mind, and a very precious season of good feelin' toward my
+fellow-creturs.”
+
+A lusty young fellow happened to make a quick step backward just at
+that instant, and put his heel, with his weight on top of it, upon the
+Deacon's toes.
+
+“Aigh! What the d' d' didos are y' abaout with them great huffs o'
+yourn?” said the Deacon, with an expression upon his features not
+exactly that of peace and good-will to men. The lusty young fellow
+apologized; but the Deacon's face did not come right, and his theology
+backed round several points in the direction of total depravity.
+
+Some of the dashing young men in stand-up collars and extensive
+neckties, encouraged by Mr. Geordie, made quite free with the
+“Ma,dary,” and even induced some of the more stylish girls--not of the
+mansion-house set, but of the tip-top two-story families--to taste a
+little. Most of these young ladies made faces at it, and declared it was
+“perfectly horrid,” with that aspect of veracity peculiar to their age
+and sex.
+
+About this time a movement was made on the part of some of the
+mansion-house people to leave the supper-table. Miss Jane Trecothick
+had quietly hinted to her mother that she had had enough of it. Miss
+Arabella Thornton had whispered to her father that he had better adjourn
+this court to the next room. There were signs of migration,--a loosening
+of people in their places,--a looking about for arms to hitch on to.
+
+“Stop!” said the Colonel. “There's something coming yet.--Ice-cream!”
+
+The great folks saw that the play was not over yet, and that it was
+only polite to stay and see it out. The word “ice-cream” was no sooner
+whispered than it passed from one to another all down the tables. The
+effect was what might have been anticipated. Many of the guests had
+never seen this celebrated product of human skill, and to all the
+two-story population of Rockland it was the last expression of the art
+of pleasing and astonishing the human palate. Its appearance had been
+deferred for several reasons: first, because everybody would have
+attacked it, if it had come in with the other luxuries; secondly,
+because undue apprehensions were entertained (owing to want of
+experience) of its tendency to deliquesce and resolve itself with
+alarming rapidity into puddles of creamy fluid; and, thirdly, because
+the surprise would make a grand climax to finish off the banquet.
+
+There is something so audacious in the conception of ice-cream, that
+it is not strange that a population undebauched by the luxury of great
+cities looks upon it with a kind of awe and speaks of it with a certain
+emotion. This defiance of the seasons, forcing Nature to do her work
+of congelation in the face of her sultriest noon, might well inspire a
+timid mind with fear lest human art were revolting against the Higher
+Powers, and raise the same scruples which resisted the use of ether and
+chloroform in certain contingencies. Whatever may be the cause, it is
+well known that the announcement at any private rural entertainment that
+there is to be ice-cream produces an immediate and profound impression.
+It may be remarked, as aiding this impression, that exaggerated ideas
+are entertained as to the dangerous effects this congealed food may
+produce on persons not in the most robust health.
+
+There was silence as the pyramids of ice were placed on the table,
+everybody looking on in admiration. The Colonel took a knife and
+assailed the one at the head of the table. When he tried to cut off a
+slice, it didn't seem to understand it, however, and only tipped, as if
+it wanted to upset. The Colonel attacked it on the other side, and it
+tipped just as badly the other way. It was awkward for the Colonel.
+“Permit me,” said the Judge,--and he took the knife and struck a sharp
+slanting stroke which sliced off a piece just of the right size, and
+offered it to Mrs. Sprowle. This act of dexterity was much admired by
+the company.
+
+The tables were all alive again.
+
+“Lorindy, here's a plate of ice-cream,” said Silas Peckham.
+
+“Come, Mahaly,” said a fresh-looking young-fellow with a saucerful in
+each hand, “here's your ice-cream;--let's go in the corner and have a
+celebration, us two.” And the old green de-lame, with the young curves
+under it to make it sit well, moved off as pleased apparently as if it
+had been silk velvet with thousand-dollar laces over it.
+
+“Oh, now, Miss Green! do you think it's safe to put that cold stuff
+into your stomick?” said the Widow Leech to a young married lady, who,
+finding the air rather warm, thought a little ice would cool her down
+very nicely. “It's jest like eatin' snowballs. You don't look very
+rugged; and I should be dreadful afeard, if I was you.”
+
+“Carrie,” said old Dr. Kittredge, who had overheard this,--“how well
+you're looking this evening! But you must be tired and heated;--sit down
+here, and let me give you a good slice of ice-cream. How you young folks
+do grow up, to be sure! I don't feel quite certain whether it's you or
+your older sister, but I know it 's somebody I call Carrie, and that I
+'ve known ever since.”
+
+A sound something between a howl and an oath startled the company
+and broke off the Doctor's sentence. Everybody's eyes turned in the
+direction from which it came. A group instantly gathered round the
+person who had uttered it, who was no other than Deacon Soper.
+
+“He's chokin'! he's chokin'!” was the first exclamation,--“slap him on
+the back!”
+
+Several heavy fists beat such a tattoo on his spine that the Deacon felt
+as if at least one of his vertebrae would come up.
+
+“He's black in the face,” said Widow Leech, “he 's swallered somethin'
+the wrong way. Where's the Doctor?--let the Doctor get to him, can't
+ye?”
+
+“If you will move, my good lady, perhaps I can,” said Doctor Kittredge,
+in a calm tone of voice. “He's not choking, my friends,” the Doctor
+added immediately, when he got sight of him.
+
+“It 's apoplexy,--I told you so,--don't you see how red he is in the
+face?” said old Mrs. Peake, a famous woman for “nussin” sick folks,
+--determined to be a little ahead of the Doctor.
+
+“It's not apoplexy,” said Dr. Kittredge.
+
+“What is it, Doctor? what is it? Will he die? Is he dead?--Here's his
+poor wife, the Widow Soper that is to be, if she a'n't a'ready.”
+
+“Do be quiet, my good woman,” said Dr. Kittredge.--“Nothing serious, I
+think, Mrs. Soper. Deacon!”
+
+The sudden attack of Deacon Soper had begun with the extraordinary sound
+mentioned above. His features had immediately assumed an expression of
+intense pain, his eyes staring wildly, and, clapping his hands to his
+face, he had rocked his head backward and forward in speechless agony.
+
+At the Doctor's sharp appeal the Deacon lifted his head.
+
+“It's all right,” said the Doctor, as soon as he saw his face. “The
+Deacon had a smart attack of neuralgic pain. That 's all. Very severe,
+but not at all dangerous.”
+
+The Doctor kept his countenance, but his diaphragm was shaking the
+change in iris waistcoat-pockets with subterranean laughter. He had
+looked through his spectacles and seen at once what had happened.
+The Deacon, not being in the habit of taking his nourishment in the
+congealed state, had treated the ice-cream as a pudding of a rare
+species, and, to make sure of doing himself justice in its distribution,
+had taken a large mouthful of it without the least precaution. The
+consequence was a sensation as if a dentist were killing the nerves of
+twenty-five teeth at once with hot irons, or cold ones, which would hurt
+rather worse.
+
+The Deacon swallowed something with a spasmodic effort, and recovered
+pretty soon and received the congratulations of his friends. There were
+different versions of the expressions he had used at the onset of his
+complaint,--some of the reported exclamations involving a breach of
+propriety, to say the least,--but it was agreed that a man in an attack
+of neuralgy wasn't to be judged of by the rules that applied to other
+folks.
+
+The company soon after this retired from the supper-room. The
+mansion-house gentry took their leave, and the two-story people soon
+followed. Mr. Bernard had stayed an hour or two, and left soon after he
+found that Elsie Venner and her father had disappeared. As he passed by
+the dormitory of the Institute, he saw a light glimmering from one of
+its upper rooms, where the lady-teacher was still waking. His heart
+ached, when he remembered, that, through all these hours of gayety, or
+what was meant for it, the patient girl had been at work in her little
+chamber; and he looked up at the silent stars, as if to see that they
+were watching over her. The planet Mars was burning like a red coal; the
+northern constellation was slanting downward about its central point of
+flame; and while he looked, a falling star slid from the zenith and was
+lost.
+
+He reached his chamber and was soon dreaming over the Event of the
+Season.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VIII. THE MORNING AFTER.
+
+Colonel Sprowle's family arose late the next morning. The fatigues and
+excitements of the evening and the preparation for it were followed by
+a natural collapse, of which somnolence was a leading symptom. The sun
+shone into the window at a pretty well opened angle when the Colonel
+first found himself sufficiently awake to address his yet slumbering
+spouse.
+
+“Sally!” said the Colonel, in a voice that was a little husky,--for he
+had finished off the evening with an extra glass or two of “Madary,”
+ and had a somewhat rusty and headachy sense of renewed existence, on
+greeting the rather advanced dawn,--“Sally!”
+
+“Take care o' them custard-cups! There they go!”
+
+Poor Mrs. Sprowle was fighting the party over in her dream; and as the
+visionary custard-cups crashed down through one lobe of her brain into
+another, she gave a start as if an inch of lightning from a quart Leyden
+jar had jumped into one of her knuckles with its sudden and lively
+poonk!
+
+“Sally!” said the Colonel,--“wake up, wake up. What 'r' y' dreamin'
+abaout?”
+
+Mrs. Sprowle raised herself, by a sort of spasm, sur son seant, as they
+say in France,--up on end, as we have it in New England. She looked
+first to the left, then to the right, then straight before her,
+apparently without seeing anything, and at last slowly settled down,
+with her two eyes, blank of any particular meaning, directed upon the
+Colonel.
+
+“What time is 't?” she said.
+
+“Ten o'clock. What y' been dreamin' abaout? Y' giv a jump like a
+hopper-grass. Wake up, wake UP! Th' party 's over, and y' been asleep
+all the mornin'. The party's over, I tell ye! Wake up!”
+
+“Over!” said Mrs. Sprowle, who began to define her position at
+last,--“over! I should think 't was time 't was over! It's lasted a
+hundud year. I've been workin' for that party longer 'n Methuselah's
+lifetime, sence I been asleep. The pies would n' bake, and the blo'monje
+would n' set, and the ice-cream would n' freeze, and all the folks
+kep' comin' 'n' comin' 'n' comin',--everybody I ever knew in all my
+life,--some of 'em 's been dead this twenty year 'n' more,--'n' nothin'
+for 'em to eat nor drink. The fire would n' burn to cook anything, all
+we could do. We blowed with the belluses, 'n' we stuffed in paper 'n'
+pitch-pine kindlin's, but nothin' could make that fire burn; 'n' all the
+time the folks kep' comin', as if they'd never stop,--'n' nothin' for
+'em but empty dishes, 'n' all the borrowed chaney slippin' round on the
+waiters 'n' chippin' 'n' crackin',--I would n' go through what I been
+through t'-night for all th' money in th' Bank,--I do believe it's
+harder t' have a party than t'”--
+
+Mrs. Sprowle stated the case strongly.
+
+The Colonel said he did n't know how that might be. She was a better
+judge than he was. It was bother enough, anyhow, and he was glad that
+it was over. After this, the worthy pair commenced preparations for
+rejoining the waking world, and in due time proceeded downstairs.
+
+Everybody was late that morning, and nothing had got put to rights. The
+house looked as if a small army had been quartered in it over night.
+The tables were of course in huge disorder, after the protracted assault
+they had undergone. There had been a great battle evidently, and it had
+gone against the provisions. Some points had been stormed, and all their
+defences annihilated, but here and there were centres of resistance
+which had held out against all attacks,--large rounds of beef, and
+solid loaves of cake, against which the inexperienced had wasted their
+energies in the enthusiasm of youth or uninformed maturity, while the
+longer-headed guests were making discoveries of “shell-oysters” and
+“patridges” and similar delicacies.
+
+The breakfast was naturally of a somewhat fragmentary character. A
+chicken that had lost his legs in the service of the preceding campaign
+was once more put on duty. A great ham stuck with cloves, as Saint
+Sebastian was with arrows, was again offered for martyrdom. It would
+have been a pleasant sight for a medical man of a speculative turn to
+have seen the prospect before the Colonel's family of the next week's
+breakfasts, dinners, and suppers. The trail that one of these
+great rural parties leaves after it is one of its most formidable
+considerations. Every door-handle in the house is suggestive of
+sweetmeats for the next week, at least. The most unnatural articles of
+diet displace the frugal but nutritious food of unconvulsed periods
+of existence. If there is a walking infant about the house, it
+will certainly have a more or less fatal fit from overmuch of some
+indigestible delicacy. Before the week is out, everybody will be tired
+to death of sugary forms of nourishment and long to see the last of the
+remnants of the festival.
+
+The family had not yet arrived at this condition. On the contrary,
+the first inspection of the tables suggested the prospect of days of
+unstinted luxury; and the younger portion of the household, especially,
+were in a state of great excitement as the account of stock was taken
+with reference to future internal investments. Some curious facts came
+to light during these researches.
+
+“Where's all the oranges gone to?” said Mrs. Sprowle. “I expected
+there'd be ever so many of 'em left. I did n't see many of the folks
+eatin' oranges. Where's the skins of 'em? There ought to be six dozen
+orange-skins round on the plates, and there a'n't one dozen. And all
+the small cakes, too, and all the sugar things that was stuck on the
+big cakes. Has anybody counted the spoons? Some of 'em got swallered,
+perhaps. I hope they was plated ones, if they did!”
+
+The failure of the morning's orange-crop and the deficit in other
+expected residual delicacies were not very difficult to account for. In
+many of the two-story Rockland families, and in those favored households
+of the neighboring villages whose members had been invited to the great
+party, there was a very general excitement among the younger people on
+the morning after the great event. “Did y' bring home somethin' from the
+party? What is it? What is it? Is it frut-cake? Is it nuts and oranges
+and apples? Give me some! Give me some!” Such a concert of treble
+voices uttering accents like these had not been heard since the great
+Temperance Festival with the celebrated “colation” in the open air under
+the trees of the Parnassian Grove,--as the place was christened by the
+young ladies of the Institute. The cry of the children was not in
+vain. From the pockets of demure fathers, from the bags of sharp-eyed
+spinsters, from the folded handkerchiefs of light-fingered sisters, from
+the tall hats of sly-winking brothers, there was a resurrection of
+the missing oranges and cakes and sugar-things in many a rejoicing
+family-circle, enough to astonish the most hardened “caterer” that ever
+contracted to feed a thousand people under canvas.
+
+The tender recollections of those dear little ones whom extreme youth or
+other pressing considerations detain from scenes of festivity--a trait
+of affection by no means uncommon among our thoughtful people--dignifies
+those social meetings where it is manifested, and sheds a ray of
+sunshine on our common nature. It is “an oasis in the desert,”--to
+use the striking expression of the last year's “Valedictorian” of the
+Apollinean Institute. In the midst of so much that is purely selfish, it
+is delightful to meet such disinterested care for others. When a
+large family of children are expecting a parent's return from an
+entertainment, it will often require great exertions on his part to
+freight himself so as to meet their reasonable expectations. A few rules
+are worth remembering by all who attend anniversary dinners in Faneuil
+Hall or elsewhere. Thus: Lobsters' claws are always acceptable to
+children of all ages. Oranges and apples are to be taken one at a time,
+until the coat-pockets begin to become inconveniently heavy. Cakes are
+injured by sitting upon them; it is, therefore, well to carry a stout
+tin box of a size to hold as many pieces as there are children in the
+domestic circle. A very pleasant amusement, at the close of one of
+these banquets, is grabbing for the flowers with which the table is
+embellished. These will please the ladies at home very greatly, and, if
+the children are at the same time abundantly supplied with fruits, nuts,
+cakes, and any little ornamental articles of confectionery which are of
+a nature to be unostentatiously removed, the kind-hearted parent will
+make a whole household happy, without any additional expense beyond the
+outlay for his ticket.
+
+There were fragmentary delicacies enough left, of one kind and another,
+at any rate, to make all the Colonel's family uncomfortable for the next
+week. It bid fair to take as long to get rid of the remains of the great
+party as it had taken to make ready for it.
+
+In the mean time Mr. Bernard had been dreaming, as young men dream, of
+gliding shapes with bright eyes and burning cheeks, strangely blended
+with red planets and hissing meteors, and, shining over all, the white,
+un-wandering star of the North, girt with its tethered constellations.
+
+After breakfast he walked into the parlor, where he found Miss Darley.
+She was alone, and, holding a school-book in her hand, was at work with
+one of the morning's lessons. She hardly noticed him as he entered,
+being very busy with her book,--and he paused a moment before speaking,
+and looked at her with a kind of reverence. It would not have been
+strictly true to call her beautiful. For years,--since her earliest
+womanhood,--those slender hands had taken the bread which repaid the
+toil of heart and brain from the coarse palms which offered it in the
+world's rude market. It was not for herself alone that she had bartered
+away the life of her youth, that she had breathed the hot air of
+schoolrooms, that she had forced her intelligence to posture before
+her will, as the exigencies of her place required,--waking to mental
+labor,--sleeping to dream of problems,--rolling up the stone of
+education for an endless twelvemonth's term, to find it at the bottom
+of the hill again when another year called her to its renewed duties,
+schooling her temper in unending inward and outward conflicts, until
+neither dulness nor obstinacy nor ingratitude nor insolence could
+reach her serene self-possession. Not for herself alone. Poorly as her
+prodigal labors were repaid in proportion to the waste of life they
+cost, her value was too well established to leave her without what,
+under other circumstances, would have been a more than sufficient
+compensation. But there were others who looked to her in their need,
+and so the modest fountain which might have been filled to its brim was
+continually drained through silent-flowing, hidden sluices.
+
+Out of such a life, inherited from a race which had lived in conditions
+not unlike her own, beauty, in the common sense of the term, could
+hardly find leisure to develop and shape itself. For it must be
+remembered, that symmetry and elegance of features and figure, like
+perfectly formed crystals in the mineral world, are reached only by
+insuring a certain necessary repose to individuals and to generations.
+Human beauty is an agricultural product in the country, growing up in
+men and women as in corn and cattle, where the soil is good. It is a
+luxury almost monopolized by the rich in cities, bred under glass like
+their forced pine-apples and peaches. Both in city and country, the
+evolution of the physical harmonies which make music to our eyes
+requires a combination of favorable circumstances, of which alternations
+of unburdened tranquillity with intervals of varied excitement of mind
+and body are among the most important. Where sufficient excitement is
+wanting, as often happens in the country, the features, however rich in
+red and white, get heavy, and the movements sluggish; where excitement
+is furnished in excess, as is frequently the case in cities, the
+contours and colors are impoverished, and the nerves begin to make their
+existence known to the consciousness, as the face very soon informs us.
+
+Helen Darley could not, in the nature of things, have possessed the kind
+of beauty which pleases the common taste. Her eye was calm, sad-looking,
+her features very still, except when her pleasant smile changed them for
+a moment, all her outlines were delicate, her voice was very gentle,
+but somewhat subdued by years of thoughtful labor, and on her smooth
+forehead one little hinted line whispered already that Care was
+beginning to mark the trace which Time sooner or later would make a
+furrow. She could not be a beauty; if she had been, it would have been
+much harder for many persons to be interested in her. For, although in
+the abstract we all love beauty, and although, if we were sent naked
+souls into some ultramundane warehouse of soulless bodies and told to
+select one to our liking, we should each choose a handsome one, and
+never think of the consequences,--it is quite certain that beauty
+carries an atmosphere of repulsion as well as of attraction with it,
+alike in both sexes. We may be well assured that there are many persons
+who no more think of specializing their love of the other sex upon one
+endowed with signal beauty, than they think of wanting great diamonds or
+thousand-dollar horses. No man or woman can appropriate beauty
+without paying for it,--in endowments, in fortune, in position, in
+self-surrender, or other valuable stock; and there are a great many who
+are too poor, too ordinary, too humble, too busy, too proud, to pay any
+of these prices for it. So the unbeautiful get many more lovers than
+the beauties; only, as there are more of them, their lovers are spread
+thinner and do not make so much show.
+
+The young master stood looking at Helen Darley with a kind of tender
+admiration. She was such a picture of the martyr by the slow social
+combustive process, that it almost seemed to him he could see a pale
+lambent nimbus round her head.
+
+“I did not see you at the great party last evening,” he said, presently.
+
+She looked up and answered, “No. I have not much taste for such large
+companies. Besides, I do not feel as if my time belonged to me after
+it has been paid for. There is always something to do, some lesson or
+exercise,--and it so happened, I was very busy last night with the new
+problems in geometry. I hope you had a good time.”
+
+“Very. Two or three of our girls were there. Rosa Milburn. What a beauty
+she is! I wonder what she feeds on! Wine and musk and chloroform and
+coals of fire, I believe; I didn't think there was such color and flavor
+in a woman outside the tropics.”
+
+Miss Darley smiled rather faintly; the imagery was not just to her
+taste: femineity often finds it very hard to accept the fact of
+muliebrity.
+
+“Was”--?
+
+She stopped short; but her question had asked itself.
+
+“Elsie there? She was, for an hour or so. She looked frightfully
+handsome. I meant to have spoken to her, but she slipped away before I
+knew it.”
+
+“I thought she meant to go to the party,” said Miss Darley. “Did she
+look at you?”
+
+“She did. Why?”
+
+“And you did not speak to her?”
+
+“No. I should have spoken to her, but she was gone when I looked for
+her. A strange creature! Is n't there an odd sort of fascination about
+her? You have not explained all the mystery about the girl. What does
+she come to this school for? She seems to do pretty much as she likes
+about studying.”
+
+Miss Darley answered in very low tones. “It was a fancy of hers to come,
+and they let her have her way. I don't know what there is about her,
+except that she seems to take my life out of me when she looks at me. I
+don't like to ask other people about our girls. She says very little to
+anybody, and studies, or makes believe to study, almost what she likes.
+I don't know what she is,” (Miss Darley laid her hand, trembling, on the
+young master's sleeve,) “but I can tell when she is in the room without
+seeing or hearing her. Oh, Mr. Langdon, I am weak and nervous, and no
+doubt foolish,--but--if there were women now, as in the days of our
+Saviour, possessed of devils, I should think there was something not
+human looking out of Elsie Venner's eyes!”
+
+The poor girl's breast rose and fell tumultuously as she spoke, and her
+voice labored, as if some obstruction were rising in her throat.
+
+A scene might possibly have come of it, but the door opened. Mr. Silas
+Peckham. Miss Darley got away as soon as she well could.
+
+“Why did not Miss Darley go to the party last evening?” said Mr.
+Bernard.
+
+“Well, the fact is,” answered Mr. Silas Peckham, “Miss Darley,
+she's pooty much took up with the school. She's an industris young.
+woman,--yis, she is industris,--but perhaps she a'n't quite so spry a
+worker as some. Maybe, considerin' she's paid for her time, she is n't
+fur out o' the way in occoopyin' herself evenin's,--that--is, if so
+be she a'n't smart enough to finish up all her work in the daytime.
+Edoocation is the great business of the Institoot. Amoosements are
+objec's of a secondary natur', accordin' to my v'oo.” [The unspellable
+pronunciation of this word is the touchstone of New England Brahminism.]
+
+Mr. Bernard drew a deep breath, his thin nostrils dilating, as if the
+air did not rush in fast enough to cool his blood, while Silas Peckham
+was speaking. The Head of the Apollinean Institute delivered himself
+of these judicious sentiments in that peculiar acid, penetrating tone,
+thickened with a nasal twang, which not rarely becomes hereditary after
+three or four generations raised upon east winds, salt fish, and large,
+white-bellied, pickled cucumbers. He spoke deliberately, as if weighing
+his words well, so that, during his few remarks, Mr. Bernard had time
+for a mental accompaniment with variations, accented by certain bodily
+changes, which escaped Mr. Peckham's observation. First there was a
+feeling of disgust and shame at hearing Helen Darley spoken of like a
+dumb working animal. That sent the blood up into his cheeks. Then the
+slur upon her probable want of force--her incapacity, who made the
+character of the school and left this man to pocket its profits--sent
+a thrill of the old Wentworth fire through him, so that his muscles
+hardened, his hands closed, and he took the measure of Mr. Silas
+Peckham, to see if his head would strike the wall in case he went over
+backwards all of a sudden. This would not do, of course, and so the
+thrill passed off and the muscles softened again. Then came that state
+of tenderness in the heart, overlying wrath in the stomach, in which the
+eyes grow moist like a woman's, and there is also a great boiling-up of
+objectionable terms out of the deep-water vocabulary, so that Prudence
+and Propriety and all the other pious P's have to jump upon the lid of
+speech to keep them from boiling over into fierce articulation. All
+this was internal, chiefly, and of course not recognized by Mr. Silas
+Peckham. The idea, that any full-grown, sensible man should have any
+other notion than that of getting the most work for the least money out
+of his assistants, had never suggested itself to him.
+
+Mr. Bernard had gone through this paroxysm, and cooled down, in the
+period while Mr. Peckham was uttering these words in his thin, shallow
+whine, twanging up into the frontal sinuses. What was the use of losing
+his temper and throwing away his place, and so, among the consequences
+which would necessarily follow, leaving the poor lady-teacher without
+a friend to stand by her ready to lay his hand on the grand-inquisitor
+before the windlass of his rack had taken one turn too many?
+
+“No doubt, Mr. Peckham,” he said, in a grave, calm voice, “there is
+a great deal of work to be done in the school; but perhaps we can
+distribute the duties a little more evenly after a time. I shall look
+over the girls' themes myself, after this week. Perhaps there will be
+some other parts of her labor that I can take on myself. We can arrange
+a new programme of studies and recitations.”
+
+“We can do that,” said Mr. Silas Peckham. “But I don't propose mater'lly
+alterin' Miss Darley's dooties. I don't think she works to hurt herself.
+Some of the Trustees have proposed interdoosin' new branches of study,
+and I expect you will be pooty much occoopied with the dooties that
+belong to your place. On the Sahbath you will be able to attend divine
+service three times, which is expected of our teachers. I shall continoo
+myself to give Sahbath Scriptur' readin's to the young ladies. That is
+a solemn dooty I can't make up my mind to commit to other people. My
+teachers enjoy the Lord's day as a day of rest. In it they do no manner
+of work, except in cases of necessity or mercy, such as fillin' out
+diplomas, or when we git crowded jest at the end of a term, or when
+there is an extry number of p'oopils, or other Providential call to
+dispense with the ordinance.”
+
+Mr. Bernard had a fine glow in his cheeks by this time,--doubtless
+kindled by the thought of the kind consideration Mr. Peckham showed for
+his subordinates in allowing them the between meeting-time on Sundays
+except for some special reason. But the morning was wearing away; so
+he went to the schoolroom, taking leave very properly of his respected
+principal, who soon took his hat and departed.
+
+Mr. Peckham visited certain “stores” or shops, where he made inquiries
+after various articles in the provision-line, and effected a purchase or
+two. Two or three barrels of potatoes, which had sprouted in a promising
+way, he secured at a bargain. A side of feminine beef was also obtained
+at a low figure. He was entirely satisfied with a couple of barrels of
+flour, which, being invoiced “slightly damaged,” were to be had at a
+reasonable price.
+
+After this, Silas Peckham felt in good spirits. He had done a pretty
+stroke of business. It came into his head whether he might not follow
+it up with a still more brilliant speculation. So he turned his steps in
+the direction of Colonel Sprowle's.
+
+It was now eleven o'clock, and the battle-field of last evening was as
+we left it. Mr. Peckham's visit was unexpected, perhaps not very well
+timed, but the Colonel received him civilly.
+
+“Beautifully lighted,--these rooms last night!” said Mr. Peckham.
+“Winter-strained?”
+
+The Colonel nodded.
+
+“How much do you pay for your winter-strained?”
+
+The Colonel told him the price.
+
+“Very hahnsome supper,--very hahnsome. Nothin' ever seen like it in
+Rockland. Must have been a great heap of things leftover.”
+
+The compliment was not ungrateful, and the Colonel acknowledged it by
+smiling and saying, “I should think the' was a trifle? Come and look.”
+
+When Silas Peckham saw how many delicacies had survived the evening's
+conflict, his commercial spirit rose at once to the point of a proposal.
+
+“Colonel Sprowle,” said he, “there's 'meat and cakes and pies and
+pickles enough on that table to spread a hahnsome colation. If you'd
+like to trade reasonable, I think perhaps I should be willin' to take
+'em off your hands. There's been a talk about our havin' a celebration
+in the Parnassian Grove, and I think I could work in what your folks
+don't want and make myself whole by chargin' a small sum for tickets.
+Broken meats, of course, a'n't of the same valoo as fresh provisions; so
+I think you might be willin' to trade reasonable.”
+
+Mr. Peckham paused and rested on his proposal. It would not, perhaps,
+have been very extraordinary, if Colonel Sprowle had entertained the
+proposition. There is no telling beforehand how such things will strike
+people. It didn't happen to strike the Colonel favorably. He had a
+little red-blooded manhood in him.
+
+“Sell you them things to make a colation out of?” the Colonel replied.
+“Walk up to that table, Mr. Peckham, and help yourself! Fill your
+pockets; Mr. Peckham! Fetch a basket, and our hired folks shall fill
+it full for ye! Send a cart, if y' like, 'n' carry off them leavin's to
+make a celebration for your pupils with! Only let me tell ye this:--as
+sure 's my name's Hezekiah Spraowle, you 'll be known through the taown
+'n' through the caounty, from that day forrard, as the Principal of the
+Broken-Victuals Institoot!”
+
+Even provincial human-nature sometimes has a touch of sublimity about
+it. Mr. Silas Peckham had gone a little deeper than he meant, and come
+upon the “hard pan,” as the well-diggers call it, of the Colonel's
+character, before he thought of it. A militia-colonel standing on his
+sentiments is not to be despised. That was shown pretty well in New
+England two or three generations ago. There were a good many plain
+officers that talked about their “rigiment” and their “caounty” who knew
+very well how to say “Make ready!” “Take aim!” “Fire!”--in the face of a
+line of grenadiers with bullets in their guns and bayonets on them. And
+though a rustic uniform is not always unexceptionable in its cut and
+trimmings, yet there was many an ill-made coat in those old times that
+was good enough to be shown to the enemy's front rank too often to
+be left on the field with a round hole in its left lapel that matched
+another going right through the brave heart of the plain country captain
+or major or colonel who was buried in it under the crimson turf.
+
+Mr. Silas Peckham said little or nothing. His sensibilities were not
+acute, but he perceived that he had made a miscalculation. He hoped that
+there was no offence,--thought it might have been mutooally agreeable,
+conclooded he would give up the idee of a colation, and backed himself
+out as if unwilling to expose the less guarded aspect of his person to
+the risk of accelerating impulses.
+
+The Colonel shut the door,--cast his eye on the toe of his right boot,
+as if it had had a strong temptation,--looked at his watch, then round
+the room, and, going to a cupboard, swallowed a glass of deep-red brandy
+and water to compose his feelings.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER IX. THE DOCTOR ORDERS THE BEST SULKY. (With a Digression on
+“Hired Help.”)
+
+“ABEL! Slip Cassia into the new sulky, and fetch her round.”
+
+Abel was Dr. Kittredge's hired man. He was born in New Hampshire, a
+queer sort of State, with fat streaks of soil and population where they
+breed giants in mind and body, and lean streaks which export imperfectly
+nourished young men with promising but neglected appetites, who may be
+found in great numbers in all the large towns, or could be until of
+late years, when they have been half driven out of their favorite
+basement-stories by foreigners, and half coaxed away from them by
+California. New Hampshire is in more than one sense the Switzerland of
+New England. The “Granite State” being naturally enough deficient in
+pudding-stone, its children are apt to wander southward in search of
+that deposit,--in the unpetrified condition.
+
+Abel Stebbins was a good specimen of that extraordinary hybrid or
+mule between democracy and chrysocracy, a native-born New-England
+serving-man. The Old World has nothing at all like him. He is at once an
+emperor and a subordinate. In one hand he holds one five-millionth part
+(be the same more or less) of the power that sways the destinies of the
+Great Republic. His other hand is in your boot, which he is about to
+polish. It is impossible to turn a fellow citizen whose vote may make
+his master--say, rather, employer--Governor or President, or who may
+be one or both himself, into a flunky. That article must be imported
+ready-made from other centres of civilization. When a New Englander has
+lost his self-respect as a citizen and as a man, he is demoralized, and
+cannot be trusted with the money to pay for a dinner.
+
+It may be supposed, therefore, that this fractional emperor, this
+continent-shaper, finds his position awkward when he goes into service,
+and that his employer is apt to find it still more embarrassing. It
+is always under protest that the hired man does his duty. Every act of
+service is subject to the drawback, “I am as good as you are.” This is
+so common, at least, as almost to be the rule, and partly accounts for
+the rapid disappearance of the indigenous “domestic” from the basements
+above mentioned. Paleontologists will by and by be examining the floors
+of our kitchens for tracks of the extinct native species of serving-man.
+The female of the same race is fast dying out; indeed, the time is not
+far distant when all the varieties of young woman will have vanished
+from New England, as the dodo has perished in the Mauritius. The young
+lady is all that we shall have left, and the mop and duster of the last
+Ahnira or Loizy will be stared at by generations of Bridgets and Noras
+as that famous head and foot of the lost bird are stared at in the
+Ashmolean Museum.
+
+Abel Stebbins, the Doctor's man, took the true American view of his
+difficult position. He sold his time to the Doctor, and, having sold it,
+he took care to fulfil his half of the bargain. The Doctor, on his
+part, treated him, not like a gentleman, because one does not order a
+gentleman to bring up his horse or run his errands, but he treated him
+like a man. Every order was given in courteous terms. His reasonable
+privileges were respected as much as if they had been guaranteed under
+hand and seal. The Doctor lent him books from his own library, and gave
+him all friendly counsel, as if he were a son or a younger brother.
+
+Abel had Revolutionary blood in his veins, and though he saw fit to
+“hire out,” he could never stand the word “servant,” or consider himself
+the inferior one of the two high contracting parties. When he came
+to live with the Doctor, he made up his mind he would dismiss the old
+gentleman, if he did not behave according to his notions of propriety.
+But he soon found that the Doctor was one of the right sort, and so
+determined to keep him. The Doctor soon found, on his side, that he had
+a trustworthy, intelligent fellow, who would be invaluable to him, if he
+only let him have his own way of doing what was to be done.
+
+The Doctor's hired man had not the manners of a French valet. He was
+grave and taciturn for the most part, he never bowed and rarely smiled,
+but was always at work in the daytime, and always reading in the
+evening. He was hostler, and did all the housework that a man could
+properly do, would go to the door or “tend table,” bought the provisions
+for the family,--in short, did almost everything for them but get their
+clothing. There was no office in a perfectly appointed household, from
+that of steward down to that of stable-boy, which he did not cheerfully
+assume. His round of work not consuming all his energies, he must needs
+cultivate the Doctor's garden, which he kept in one perpetual bloom,
+from the blowing of the first crocus to the fading of the last dahlia.
+
+This garden was Abel's poem. Its half-dozen beds were so many cantos.
+Nature crowded them for him with imagery such as no Laureate could
+copy in the cold mosaic of language. The rhythm of alternating dawn and
+sunset, the strophe and antistrophe still perceptible through all the
+sudden shifts of our dithyrambic seasons and echoed in corresponding
+floral harmonies, made melody in the soul of Abel, the plain
+serving-man. It softened his whole otherwise rigid aspect. He worshipped
+God according to the strict way of his fathers; but a florist's
+Puritanism is always colored by the petals of his flowers,--and Nature
+never shows him a black corolla.
+
+He may or may not figure again in this narrative; but as there must
+be some who confound the New England hired man, native-born, with
+the servant of foreign birth, and as there is the difference of two
+continents and two civilizations between them, it did not seem fair to
+let Abel bring round the Doctor's mare and sulky without touching his
+features in half-shadow into our background.
+
+The Doctor's mare, Cassia, was so called by her master from her cinnamon
+color, cassia being one of the professional names for that spice or
+drug. She was of the shade we call sorrel, or, as an Englishman would
+perhaps say, chestnut,--a genuine “Morgan” mare, with a low forehand, as
+is common in this breed, but with strong quarters and flat hocks, well
+ribbed up, with a good eye and a pair of lively ears,--a first-rate
+doctor's beast, would stand until her harness dropped off her back at
+the door of a tedious case, and trot over hill and dale thirty miles in
+three hours, if there was a child in the next county with a bean in
+its windpipe and the Doctor gave her a hint of the fact. Cassia was
+not large, but she had a good deal of action, and was the Doctor's
+show-horse. There were two other animals in his stable: Quassia or
+Quashy, the black horse, and Caustic, the old bay, with whom he jogged
+round the village.
+
+“A long ride to-day?” said Abel, as he brought up the equipage.
+
+“Just out of the village,--that 's all.--There 's a kink in her
+mane,--pull it out, will you?”
+
+“Goin' to visit some of the great folks,” Abel said to himself. “Wonder
+who it is.”--Then to the Doctor,--“Anybody get sick at Sprowles's? They
+say Deacon Soper had a fit, after eatin' some o' their frozen victuals.”
+
+The Doctor smiled. He guessed the Deacon would do well enough. He was
+only going to ride over to the Dudley mansion-house.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER X. THE DOCTOR CALLS ON ELSIE VENNER.
+
+If that primitive physician, Chiron, M. D., appears as a Centaur, as
+we look at him through the lapse of thirty centuries, the modern
+country-doctor, if he could be seen about thirty miles off, could not be
+distinguished from a wheel-animalcule. He inhabits a wheel-carriage.
+He thinks of stationary dwellings as Long Tom Coffin did of land in
+general; a house may be well enough for incidental purposes, but for
+a “stiddy” residence give him a “kerridge.” If he is classified in the
+Linnaean scale, he must be set down thus: Genus Homo; Species Rotifer
+infusorius, the wheel-animal of infusions.
+
+The Dudley mansion was not a mile from the Doctor's; but it never
+occurred to him to think of walking to see any of his patients'
+families, if he had any professional object in his visit. Whenever the
+narrow sulky turned in at a gate, the rustic who was digging potatoes,
+or hoeing corn, or swishing through the grass with his scythe, in
+wave-like crescents, or stepping short behind a loaded wheelbarrow,
+or trudging lazily by the side of the swinging, loose-throated,
+short-legged oxen, rocking along the road as if they had just been
+landed after a three-months' voyage, the toiling native, whatever he was
+doing, stopped and looked up at the house the Doctor was visiting.
+
+“Somebody sick over there t' Haynes's. Guess th' old man's ailin' ag'in.
+Winder's half-way open in the chamber,--should n' wonder 'f he was dead
+and laid aout. Docterin' a'n't no use, when y' see th' winders open like
+that. Wahl, money a'n't much to speak of to th' old man naow! He don'
+want but tew cents,--'n' old Widah Peake, she knows what he wants them
+for!”
+
+Or again,--
+
+“Measles raound pooty thick. Briggs's folks buried two children with
+'em lass' week. Th' of Doctor, he'd h' ker'd 'em threugh. Struck in 'n'
+p'dooced mo't'f'cation,--so they say.”
+
+This is only meant as a sample of the kind of way they used to think or
+talk, when the narrow sulky turned in at the gate of some house where
+there was a visit to be made.
+
+Oh, that narrow sulky! What hopes, what fears, what comfort, what
+anguish, what despair, in the roll of its coming or its parting wheels!
+In the spring, when the old people get the coughs which give them a few
+shakes and their lives drop in pieces like the ashes of a burned thread
+which have kept the threadlike shape until they were stirred,--in the
+hot summer noons, when the strong man comes in from the fields, like the
+son of the Shunamite, crying, “My head, my head,”--in the dying autumn
+days, when youth and maiden lie fever-stricken in many a household,
+still-faced, dull-eyed, dark-flushed, dry-lipped, low-muttering in their
+daylight dreams, their fingers moving singly like those of slumbering
+harpers,--in the dead winter, when the white plague of the North has
+caged its wasted victims, shuddering as they think of the frozen soil
+which must be quarried like rock to receive them, if their perpetual
+convalescence should happen to be interfered with by any untoward
+accident,--at every season, the narrow sulky rolled round freighted with
+unmeasured burdens of joy and woe.
+
+The Doctor drove along the southern foot of The Mountain. The “Dudley
+Mansion” was near the eastern edge of this declivity, where it rose
+steepest, with baldest cliffs and densest patches of overhanging wood.
+It seemed almost too steep to climb, but a practised eye could see from
+a distance the zigzag lines of the sheep-paths which scaled it like
+miniature Alpine roads. A few hundred feet up The Mountain's side was
+a dark deep dell, unwooded, save for a few spindling, crazy-looking
+hackmatacks or native larches, with pallid green tufts sticking out
+fantastically all over them. It shelved so deeply, that, while the
+hemlock-tassels were swinging on the trees around its border, all would
+be still at its springy bottom, save that perhaps a single fern would
+wave slowly backward and forward like a sabre with a twist as of a
+feathered oar,--and this when not a breath could be felt, and every
+other stem and blade were motionless. There was an old story of one
+having perished here in the winter of '86, and his body having been
+found in the spring,--whence its common name of “Dead-Man's Hollow.”
+ Higher up there were huge cliffs with chasms, and, it was thought,
+concealed caves, where in old times they said that Tories lay hid,--some
+hinted not without occasional aid and comfort from the Dudleys then
+living in the mansion-house. Still higher and farther west lay the
+accursed ledge,--shunned by all, unless it were now and then a daring
+youth, or a wandering naturalist who ventured to its edge in the hope
+of securing some infantile Crotalus durissus, who had not yet cut his
+poison teeth.
+
+Long, long ago, in old Colonial times, the Honorable Thomas Dudley,
+Esquire, a man of note and name and great resources, allied by descent
+to the family of “Tom Dudley,” as the early Governor is sometimes
+irreverently called by our most venerable, but still youthful
+antiquary,--and to the other public Dudleys, of course,--of all of
+whom he made small account, as being himself an English gentleman, with
+little taste for the splendors of provincial office, early in the last
+century, Thomas Dudley had built this mansion. For several generations
+it had been dwelt in by descendants of the same name, but soon after the
+Revolution it passed by marriage into the hands of the Venners, by whom
+it had ever since been held and tenanted.
+
+As the doctor turned an angle in the road, all at once the stately old
+house rose before him. It was a skilfully managed effect, as it well
+might be, for it was no vulgar English architect who had planned the
+mansion and arranged its position and approach. The old house rose
+before the Doctor, crowning a terraced garden, flanked at the left by an
+avenue of tall elms. The flower-beds were edged with box, which diffused
+around it that dreamy balsamic odor, full of ante-natal reminiscences
+of a lost Paradise, dimly fragrant as might be the bdellium of ancient
+Havilah, the land compassed by the river Pison that went out of Eden.
+The garden was somewhat neglected, but not in disgrace,--and in the time
+of tulips and hyacinths, of roses, of “snowballs,” of honeysuckles, of
+lilacs, of syringas, it was rich with blossoms.
+
+From the front-windows of the mansion the eye reached a far
+blue mountain-summit,--no rounded heap, such as often shuts in a
+village-landscape, but a sharp peak, clean-angled as Ascutney from
+the Dartmouth green. A wide gap through miles of woods had opened this
+distant view, and showed more, perhaps, than all the labors of the
+architect and the landscape-gardener the large style of the early
+Dudleys.
+
+The great stone-chimney of the mansion-house was the centre from which
+all the artificial features of the scene appeared to flow. The roofs,
+the gables, the dormer-windows, the porches, the clustered offices in
+the rear, all seemed to crowd about the great chimney. To this
+central pillar the paths all converged. The single poplar behind the
+house,--Nature is jealous of proud chimneys, and always loves to put
+a poplar near one, so that it may fling a leaf or two down its black
+throat every autumn,--the one tall poplar behind the house seemed to nod
+and whisper to the grave square column, the elms to sway their branches
+towards it. And when the blue smoke rose from its summit, it seemed to
+be wafted away to join the azure haze which hung around the peak in the
+far distance, so that both should bathe in a common atmosphere.
+
+Behind the house were clumps of lilacs with a century's growth upon
+them, and looking more like trees than like shrubs. Shaded by a group of
+these was the ancient well, of huge circuit, and with a low arch opening
+out of its wall about ten feet below the surface,--whether the door of a
+crypt for the concealment of treasure, or of a subterranean passage, or
+merely of a vault for keeping provisions cool in hot weather, opinions
+differed.
+
+On looking at the house, it was plain that it was built with Old-World
+notions of strength and durability, and, so far as might be, with
+Old-World materials. The hinges of the doors stretched out like arms,
+instead of like hands, as we make them. The bolts were massive enough
+for a donjon-keep. The small window-panes were actually inclosed in the
+wood of the sashes instead of being stuck to them with putty, as in our
+modern windows. The broad staircase was of easy ascent, and was guarded
+by quaintly turned and twisted balusters. The ceilings of the two rooms
+of state were moulded with medallion-portraits and rustic figures,
+such as may have been seen by many readers in the famous old Philipse
+house,--Washington's head-quarters,--in the town of Yorkers. The
+fire-places, worthy of the wide-throated central chimney, were bordered
+by pictured tiles, some of them with Scripture stories, some with
+Watteau-like figures,--tall damsels in slim waists and with spread
+enough of skirt for a modern ballroom, with bowing, reclining, or
+musical swains of what everybody calls the “conventional” sort,--that
+is, the swain adapted to genteel society rather than to a literal
+sheep-compelling existence.
+
+The house was furnished, soon after it was completed, with many heavy
+articles made in London from a rare wood just then come into fashion,
+not so rare now, and commonly known as mahogany. Time had turned it very
+dark, and the stately bedsteads and tall cabinets and claw-footed
+chairs and tables were in keeping with the sober dignity of the ancient
+mansion. The old “hangings” were yet preserved in the chambers, faded,
+but still showing their rich patterns,--properly entitled to their name,
+for they were literally hung upon flat wooden frames like trellis-work,
+which again were secured to the naked partitions.
+
+There were portraits of different date on the walls of the various
+apartments, old painted coats-of-arms, bevel-edged mirrors, and in one
+sleeping-room a glass case of wax-work flowers and spangly symbols,
+with a legend signifying that E. M. (supposed to be Elizabeth Mascarene)
+wished not to be “forgot”.
+
+ “When I am dead and lay'd in dust
+ And all my bones are”--
+
+Poor E. M.! Poor everybody that sighs for earthly remembrance in a
+planet with a core of fire and a crust of fossils!
+
+Such was the Dudley mansion-house,--for it kept its ancient name in
+spite of the change in the line of descent. Its spacious apartments
+looked dreary and desolate; for here Dudley Venner and his daughter
+dwelt by themselves, with such servants only as their quiet mode of
+life required. He almost lived in his library, the western room on the
+ground-floor. Its window looked upon a small plat of green, in the midst
+of which was a single grave marked by a plain marble slab. Except this
+room, and the chamber where he slept, and the servants' wing, the rest
+of the house was all Elsie's. She was always a restless, wandering
+child from her early years, and would have her little bed moved from one
+chamber to another,--flitting round as the fancy took her. Sometimes she
+would drag a mat and a pillow into one of the great empty rooms, and,
+wrapping herself in a shawl, coil up and go to sleep in a corner.
+Nothing frightened her; the “haunted” chamber, with the torn hangings
+that flapped like wings when there was air stirring, was one of her
+favorite retreats. She had been a very hard creature to manage. Her
+father could influence, but not govern her. Old Sophy, born of a slave
+mother in the house, could do more with her than anybody, knowing her
+by long instinctive study. The other servants were afraid of her. Her
+father had sent for governesses, but none of them ever stayed long. She
+made them nervous; one of them had a strange fit of sickness; not one of
+them ever came back to the house to see her. A young Spanish woman who
+taught her dancing succeeded best with her, for she had a passion for
+that exercise, and had mastered some of the most difficult dances.
+Long before this period, she had manifested some most extraordinary
+singularities of taste or instinct. The extreme sensitiveness of her
+father on this point prevented any allusion to them; but there
+were stories floating round, some of them even getting into the
+papers,--without her name, of course,--which were of a kind to excite
+intense curiosity, if not more anxious feelings. This thing was certain,
+that at the age of twelve she was missed one night, and was found
+sleeping in the open air under a tree, like a wild creature. Very often
+she would wander off by day, always without a companion, bringing home
+with her a nest, a flower, or even a more questionable trophy of her
+ramble, such as showed that there was no place where she was afraid to
+venture. Once in a while she had stayed out over night, in which
+case the alarm was spread, and men went in search of her, but never
+successfully,--so--that some said she hid herself in trees, and others
+that she had found one of the old Tory caves.
+
+Some, of course, said she was a crazy girl, and ought to be sent to an
+Asylum. But old Dr. Kittredge had shaken his head, and told them to bear
+with her, and let her have her way as much as they could, but watch her,
+as far as possible, without making her suspicious of them. He visited
+her now and then, under the pretext of seeing her father on business, or
+of only making a friendly call.
+
+The Doctor fastened his horse outside the gate, and walked up the
+garden-alley. He stopped suddenly with a start. A strange sound had
+jarred upon his ear. It was a sharp prolonged rattle, continuous, but
+rising and falling as if in rhythmical cadence. He moved softly towards
+the open window from which the sound seemed to proceed.
+
+Elsie was alone in the room, dancing one of those wild Moorish
+fandangos, such as a matador hot from the Plaza de Toros of Seville or
+Madrid might love to lie and gaze at. She was a figure to look upon
+in silence. The dancing frenzy must have seized upon her while she
+was dressing; for she was in her bodice, bare-armed, her hair floating
+unbound far below the waist of her barred or banded skirt. She had
+caught up her castanets, and rattled them as she danced with a kind of
+passionate fierceness, her lithe body undulating with flexuous grace,
+her diamond eyes glittering, her round arms wreathing and unwinding,
+alive and vibrant to the tips of the slender fingers. Some passion
+seemed to exhaust itself in this dancing paroxysm; for all at once she
+reeled from the middle of the floor, and flung herself, as it were in
+a careless coil, upon a great tiger's-skin which was spread out in one
+corner of the apartment.
+
+The old Doctor stood motionless, looking at her as she lay panting on
+the tawny, black-lined robe of the dead monster which stretched out
+beneath her, its rude flattened outline recalling the Terror of the
+Jungle as he crouched for his fatal spring. In a few moments her head
+drooped upon her arm, and her glittering eyes closed,--she was sleeping.
+He stood looking at her still, steadily, thoughtfully, tenderly.
+Presently he lifted his hand to his forehead, as if recalling some
+fading remembrance of other years.
+
+“Poor Catalina!”
+
+This was all he said. He shook his head,--implying that his visit would
+be in vain to-day,--returned to his sulky, and rode away, as if in a
+dream.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XI. COUSIN RICHARD'S VISIT.
+
+The Doctor was roused from his revery by the clatter of approaching
+hoofs. He looked forward and saw a young fellow galloping rapidly
+towards him.
+
+A common New-England rider with his toes turned out, his elbows jerking
+and the daylight showing under him at every step, bestriding a cantering
+beast of the plebeian breed, thick at every point where he should be
+thin, and thin at every point where he should be thick, is not one of
+those noble objects that bewitch the world. The best horsemen outside of
+the cities are the unshod countryboys, who ride “bareback,” with only a
+halter round the horse's neck, digging their brown heels into his ribs,
+and slanting over backwards, but sticking on like leeches, and taking
+the hardest trot as if they loved it.--This was a different sight
+on which the Doctor was looking. The streaming mane and tail of the
+unshorn, savage-looking, black horse, the dashing grace with which the
+young fellow in the shadowy sombrero, and armed with the huge spurs,
+sat in his high-peaked saddle, could belong only to the mustang of the
+Pampas and his master. This bold rider was a young man whose sudden
+apparition in the quiet inland town had reminded some of the good people
+of a bright, curly-haired boy they had known some eight or ten years
+before as little Dick Venner.
+
+This boy had passed several of his early years at the Dudley mansion,
+the playmate of Elsie, being her cousin, two or three years older than
+herself, the son of Captain Richard Venner, a South American trader,
+who, as he changed his residence often, was glad to leave the boy in his
+brother's charge. The Captain's wife, this boy's mother, was a lady of
+Buenos Ayres, of Spanish descent, and had died while the child was in
+his cradle. These two motherless children were as strange a pair as one
+roof could well cover. Both handsome, wild, impetuous, unmanageable,
+they played and fought together like two young leopards, beautiful, but
+dangerous, their lawless instincts showing through all their graceful
+movements.
+
+The boy was little else than a young Gaucho when he first came to
+Rockland; for he had learned to ride almost as soon as to walk, and
+could jump on his pony and trip up a runaway pig with the bolas or noose
+him with his miniature lasso at an age when some city-children would
+hardly be trusted out of sight of a nursery-maid. It makes men imperious
+to sit a horse; no man governs his fellows so well as from this living
+throne. And so, from Marcus Aurelius in Roman bronze, down to the “man
+on horseback” in General Cushing's prophetic speech, the saddle has
+always been the true seat of empire. The absolute tyranny of the human
+will over a noble and powerful beast develops the instinct of personal
+prevalence and dominion; so that horse-subduer and hero were almost
+synonymous in simpler times, and are closely related still. An ancestry
+of wild riders naturally enough bequeaths also those other tendencies
+which we see in the Tartars, the Cossacks, and our own Indian Centaurs,
+and as well, perhaps, in the old-fashioned fox-hunting squire as in
+any of these. Sharp alternations of violent action and self-indulgent
+repose; a hard run, and a long revel after it; this is what over-much
+horse tends to animalize a man into. Such antecedents may have helped
+to make little Dick Venner a self-willed, capricious boy, and a rough
+playmate for Elsie.
+
+Elsie was the wilder of the two. Old Sophy, who used to watch them
+with those quick, animal-looking eyes of hers,--she was said to be
+the granddaughter of a cannibal chief, and inherited the keen senses
+belonging to all creatures which are hunted as game, Old Sophy, who
+watched them in their play and their quarrels, always seemed to be more
+afraid for the boy than the girl. “Masse Dick! Masse Dick! don' you be
+too rough wi' dat gal! She scratch you las' week, 'n' some day she
+bite you; 'n' if she bite you, Masse Dick!” Old Sophy nodded her head
+ominously, as if she could say a great deal more; while, in grateful
+acknowledgment of her caution, Master Dick put his two little fingers
+in the angles of his mouth, and his forefingers on his lower eyelids,
+drawing upon these features until his expression reminded her of
+something she vaguely recollected in her infancy,--the face of
+a favorite deity executed in wood by an African artist for her
+grandfather, brought over by her mother, and burned when she became a
+Christian.
+
+These two wild children had much in common. They loved to ramble
+together, to build huts, to climb trees for nests, to ride the colts,
+to dance, to race, and to play at boys' rude games as if both were boys.
+But wherever two natures have a great deal in common, the conditions of
+a first-rate quarrel are furnished ready-made. Relations are very apt to
+hate each other just because they are too much alike. It is so frightful
+to be in an atmosphere of family idiosyncrasies; to see all the
+hereditary uncomeliness or infirmity of body, all the defects of speech,
+all the failings of temper, intensified by concentration, so that every
+fault of our own finds itself multiplied by reflections, like our images
+in a saloon lined with mirrors! Nature knows what she is about. The
+centrifugal principle which grows out of the antipathy of like to like
+is only the repetition in character of the arrangement we see expressed
+materially in certain seed-capsules, which burst and throw the seed to
+all points of the compass. A house is a large pod with a human germ
+or two in each of its cells or chambers; it opens by dehiscence of the
+front-door by and by, and projects one of its germs to Kansas, another
+to San Francisco, another to Chicago, and so on; and this that Smith may
+not be Smithed to death and Brown may not be Browned into a mad-house,
+but mix in with the world again and struggle back to average humanity.
+
+Elsie's father, whose fault was to indulge her in everything, found that
+it would never do to let these children grow up together. They would
+either love each other as they got older, and pair like wild creatures,
+or take some fierce antipathy, which might end nobody could tell where.
+It was not safe to try. The boy must be sent away. A sharper quarrel
+than common decided this point. Master Dick forgot Old Sophy's caution,
+and vexed the girl into a paroxysm of wrath, in which she sprang at him
+and bit his arm. Perhaps they made too much of it; for they sent for the
+old Doctor, who came at once when he heard what had happened. He had a
+good deal to say about the danger there was from the teeth of animals
+or human beings when enraged; and as he emphasized his remarks by the
+application of a pencil of lunar caustic to each of the marks left by
+the sharp white teeth, they were like to be remembered by at least one
+of his hearers.
+
+So Master Dick went off on his travels, which led him into strange
+places and stranger company. Elsie was half pleased and half sorry to
+have him go; the children had a kind of mingled liking and hate for each
+other, just such as is very common among relations. Whether the girl had
+most satisfaction in the plays they shared, or in teasing him, or taking
+her small revenge upon him for teasing her, it would have been hard to
+say. At any rate, she was lonely without him. She had more fondness for
+the old black woman than anybody; but Sophy could not follow her far
+beyond her own old rocking-chair. As for her father, she had made him
+afraid of her, not for his sake, but for her own. Sometimes she would
+seem to be fond of him, and the parent's heart would yearn within him as
+she twined her supple arms about him; and then some look she gave him,
+some half-articulated expression, would turn his cheek pale and almost
+make him shiver, and he would say kindly, “Now go, Elsie, dear,” and
+smile upon her as she went, and close and lock the door softly after
+her. Then his forehead would knot and furrow itself, and the drops of
+anguish stand thick upon it. He would go to the western window of
+his study and look at the solitary mound with the marble slab for its
+head-stone. After his grief had had its way, he would kneel down and
+pray for his child as one who has no hope save in that special grace
+which can bring the most rebellious spirit into sweet subjection. All
+this might seem like weakness in a parent having the charge of one
+sole daughter of his house and heart; but he had tried authority and
+tenderness by turns so long without any good effect, that he had become
+sore perplexed, and, surrounding her with cautious watchfulness as he
+best might, left her in the main to her own guidance and the merciful
+influences which Heaven might send down to direct her footsteps.
+
+Meantime the boy grew up to youth and early manhood through a strange
+succession of adventures. He had been at school at Buenos Ayres,--had
+quarrelled with his mother's relatives,--had run off to the Pampas, and
+lived with the Gauchos;--had made friends with the Indians, and ridden
+with them, it was rumored, in some of their savage forays,--had
+returned and made up his quarrel,--had got money by inheritance or
+otherwise,--had troubled the peace of certain magistrates,--had found
+it convenient to leave the City of Wholesome Breezes for a time, and
+had galloped off on a fast horse of his, (so it was said,) with some
+officers riding after him, who took good care (but this was only the
+popular story) not to catch him. A few days after this he was taking
+his ice on the Alameda of Mendoza, and a week or two later sailed from
+Valparaiso for New York, carrying with him the horse with which he
+had scampered over the Plains, a trunk or two with his newly purchased
+outfit of, clothing and other conveniences, and a belt heavy with gold
+and with a few Brazilian diamonds sewed in it, enough in value to serve
+him for a long journey.
+
+Dick Venner had seen life enough to wear out the earlier sensibilities
+of adolescence. He was tired of worshipping or tyrannizing over the
+bistred or umbered beauties of mingled blood among whom he had been
+living. Even that piquant exhibition which the Rio de Mendoza presents
+to the amateur of breathing sculpture failed to interest him. He was
+thinking of a far-off village on the other side of the equator, and of
+the wild girl with whom he used to play and quarrel, a creature of a
+different race from these degenerate mongrels.
+
+“A game little devil she was, sure enough!”--And as Dick spoke, he bared
+his wrist to look for the marks she had left on it: two small white
+scars, where the two small sharp upper teeth had struck when she flashed
+at him with her eyes sparkling as bright as those glittering stones
+sewed up in the belt he wore. “That's a filly worth noosing!” said Dick
+to himself, as he looked in admiration at the sign of her spirit and
+passion. “I wonder if she will bite at eighteen as she did at eight! She
+shall have a chance to try, at any rate!”
+
+Such was the self-sacrificing disposition with which Richard Venner,
+Esq., a passenger by the Condor from Valparaiso, set foot upon his
+native shore, and turned his face in the direction of Rockland, The
+Mountain, and the mansion-house. He had heard something, from time
+to time, of his New-England relatives, and knew that they were living
+together as he left them. And so he heralded himself to “My dear Uncle”
+ by a letter signed “Your loving nephew, Richard Venner,” in which letter
+he told a very frank story of travel and mercantile adventure, expressed
+much gratitude for the excellent counsel and example which had helped to
+form his character and preserve him in the midst of temptation, inquired
+affectionately after his uncle's health, was much interested to know
+whether his lively cousin who used to be his playmate had grown up as
+handsome as she promised to be, and announced his intention of paying
+his respects to them both at Rockland. Not long after this came the
+trunks marked R. V. which he had sent before him, forerunners of his
+advent: he was not going to wait for a reply or an invitation.
+
+What a sound that is,--the banging down of the preliminary trunk,
+without its claimant to give it the life which is borrowed by all
+personal appendages, so long as the owner's hand or eye is on them! If
+it announce the coming of one loved and longed for, how we delight to
+look at it, to sit down on it, to caress it in our fancies, as a lone
+exile walking out on a windy pier yearns towards the merchantman lying
+alongside, with the colors of his own native land at her peak, and the
+name of the port he sailed from long ago upon her stern! But if it tell
+the near approach of the undesired, inevitable guest, what sound short
+of the muffled noises made by the undertakers as they turn the corners
+in the dim-lighted house, with low shuffle of feet and whispered
+cautions, carries such a sense of knocking-kneed collapse with it as the
+thumping down in the front entry of the heavy portmanteau, rammed with
+the changes of uncounted coming weeks?
+
+Whether the R. V. portmanteaus brought one or the other of these
+emotions to the tenants of the Dudley mansion, it might not be easy
+to settle. Elsie professed to be pleased with the thought of having an
+adventurous young stranger, with stories to tell, an inmate of their
+quiet, not to say dull, family. Under almost any other circumstances,
+her father would have been unwilling to take a young fellow of whom he
+knew so little under his roof; but this was his nephew, and anything
+that seemed like to amuse or please Elsie was agreeable to him. He had
+grown almost desperate, and felt as if any change in the current of her
+life and feelings might save her from some strange paroxysm of dangerous
+mental exaltation or sullen perversion of disposition, from which some
+fearful calamity might come to herself or others.
+
+Dick had been several weeks at the Dudley mansion. A few days before, he
+had made a sudden dash for the nearest large city,--and when the Doctor
+met him, he was just returning from his visit.
+
+It had been a curious meeting between the two young persons, who had
+parted so young and after such strange relations with each other. When
+Dick first presented himself at the mansion, not one in the house would
+have known him for the boy who had left them all so suddenly years ago.
+He was so dark, partly from his descent, partly from long habits of
+exposure, that Elsie looked almost fair beside him. He had something of
+the family beauty which belonged to his cousin, but his eye had a fierce
+passion in it, very unlike the cold glitter of Elsie's. Like many people
+of strong and imperious temper, he was soft-voiced and very gentle in
+his address, when he had no special reason for being otherwise. He soon
+found reasons enough to be as amiable as he could force himself to be
+with his uncle and his cousin. Elsie was to his fancy. She had a strange
+attraction for him, quite unlike anything he had ever known in other
+women. There was something, too, in early associations: when those who
+parted as children meet as man and woman, there is always a renewal
+of that early experience which followed the taste of the forbidden
+fruit,--a natural blush of consciousness, not without its charm.
+
+Nothing could be more becoming than the behavior of “Richard Venner,
+Esquire, the guest of Dudley Venner, Esquire, at his noble mansion,” as
+he was announced in the Court column of the “Rockland Weekly Universe.”
+ He was pleased to find himself treated with kindness and attention as a
+relative. He made himself very agreeable by abundant details concerning
+the religious, political, social, commercial, and educational progress
+of the South American cities and states. He was himself much interested
+in everything that was going on about the Dudley mansion, walked all
+over it, noticed its valuable wood-lots with special approbation, was
+delighted with the grand old house and its furniture, and would not be
+easy until he had seen all the family silver and heard its history. In
+return, he had much to tell of his father, now dead,--the only one of
+the Venners, beside themselves, in whose fate his uncle was interested.
+With Elsie, he was subdued and almost tender in his manner; with the few
+visitors whom they saw, shy and silent,--perhaps a little watchful, if
+any young man happened to be among them.
+
+Young fellows placed on their good behavior are apt to get restless and
+nervous, all ready to fly off into some mischief or other. Dick Venner
+had his half-tamed horse with him to work off his suppressed life with.
+When the savage passion of his young blood came over him, he would fetch
+out the mustang, screaming and kicking as these amiable beasts are wont
+to do, strap the Spanish saddle tight to his back, vault into it, and,
+after getting away from the village, strike the long spurs into his
+sides and whirl away in a wild gallop, until the black horse was flecked
+with white foam, and the cruel steel points were red with his blood.
+When horse and rider were alike fired, he would fling the bridle on his
+neck and saunter homeward, always contriving to get to the stable in a
+quiet way, and coming into the house as calm as a bishop after a sober
+trot on his steady-going cob.
+
+After a few weeks of this kind of life, he began to want some more
+fierce excitement. He had tried making downright love to Elsie, with no
+great success as yet, in his own opinion. The girl was capricious in her
+treatment of him, sometimes scowling and repellent, sometimes familiar,
+very often, as she used to be of old, teasing and malicious. All this,
+perhaps, made her more interesting to a young man who was tired of easy
+conquests. There was a strange fascination in her eyes, too, which at
+times was quite irresistible, so that he would feel himself drawn to
+her by a power which seemed to take away his will for the moment. It may
+have been nothing but the common charm of bright eyes; but he had never
+before experienced the same kind of attraction.
+
+Perhaps she was not so very different from what she had been as a child,
+after all. At any rate, so it seemed to Dick Venner, who, as was said
+before, had tried making love to her. They were sitting alone in the
+study one day; Elsie had round her neck that somewhat peculiar ornament,
+the golden torque, which she had worn to the great party. Youth is
+adventurous and very curious about necklaces, brooches, chains, and
+other such adornments, so long as they are worn by young persons of
+the female sex. Dick was seized with a great passion for examining this
+curious chain, and, after some preliminary questions, was rash enough
+to lean towards her and put out his hand toward the neck that lay in the
+golden coil.
+
+She threw her head back, her eyes narrowing and her forehead drawing
+down so that Dick thought her head actually flattened itself. He started
+involuntarily; for she looked so like the little girl who had struck him
+with those sharp flashing teeth, that the whole scene came back, and he
+felt the stroke again as if it had just been given, and the two white
+scars began to sting as they did after the old Doctor had burned them
+with that stick of gray caustic, which looked so like a slate pencil,
+and felt so much like the end of a red-hot poker.
+
+It took something more than a gallop to set him right after this. The
+next day he mentioned having received a letter from a mercantile agent
+with whom he had dealings. What his business was is, perhaps, none of
+our business. At any rate, it required him to go at once to the city
+where his correspondent resided.
+
+Independently of this “business” which called him, there may have been
+other motives, such as have been hinted at. People who have been living
+for a long time in dreary country-places, without any emotion beyond
+such as are occasioned by a trivial pleasure or annoyance, often get
+crazy at last for a vital paroxysm of some kind or other. In this state
+they rush to the great cities for a plunge into their turbid life-baths,
+with a frantic thirst for every exciting pleasure, which makes them
+the willing and easy victims of all those who sell the Devil's wares on
+commission. The less intelligent and instructed class of unfortunates,
+who venture with their ignorance and their instincts into what is
+sometimes called the “life” of great cities, are put through a rapid
+course of instruction which entitles them very commonly to a diploma
+from the police court. But they only illustrate the working of the same
+tendency in mankind at large which has been occasionally noticed in the
+sons of ministers and other eminently worthy people, by many ascribed
+to that intense congenital hatred for goodness which distinguishes human
+nature from that of the brute, but perhaps as readily accounted for by
+considering it as the yawning and stretching of a young soul cramped too
+long in one moral posture.
+
+Richard Veneer was a young man of remarkable experience for his years.
+He ran less risk, therefore, in exposing himself to the temptations and
+dangers of a great city than many older men, who, seeking the livelier
+scenes of excitement to be found in large towns as a relaxation after
+the monotonous routine of family life, are too often taken advantage of
+and made the victims of their sentiments or their generous confidence
+in their fellow-creatures. Such was not his destiny. There was something
+about him which looked as if he would not take bullying kindly. He had
+also the advantage of being acquainted with most of those ingenious
+devices by which the proverbial inconstancy of fortune is steadied to
+something more nearly approaching fixed laws, and the dangerous risks
+which have so often led young men to ruin and suicide are practically
+reduced to somewhat less than nothing. So that Mr. Richard Veneer worked
+off his nervous energies without any troublesome adventure, and
+was ready to return to Rockland in less than a week, without having
+lightened the money-belt he wore round his body, or tarnished the long
+glittering knife he carried in his boot.
+
+Dick had sent his trunk to the nearest town through which the railroad
+leading to the city passed. He rode off on his black horse and left him
+at the place where he took the cars. On arriving at the city station, he
+took a coach and drove to one of the great hotels. Thither drove also
+a sagacious-looking, middle-aged man, who entered his name as “W.
+Thompson” in the book at the office immediately after that of “R.
+Venner.” Mr. “Thompson” kept a carelessly observant eye upon Mr. Venner
+during his stay at the hotel, and followed him to the cars when he left,
+looking over his shoulder when he bought his ticket at the station, and
+seeing him fairly off without obtruding himself in any offensive way
+upon his attention. Mr. Thompson, known in other quarters as Detective
+Policeman Terry, got very little by his trouble. Richard Venner did
+not turn out to be the wife-poisoner, the defaulting cashier, the
+river-pirate, or the great counterfeiter. He paid his hotel-bill as a
+gentleman should always do, if he has the money and can spare it. The
+detective had probably overrated his own sagacity when he ventured
+to suspect Mr. Venner. He reported to his chief that there was a
+knowing-looking fellow he had been round after, but he rather guessed he
+was nothing more than “one o' them Southern sportsmen.”
+
+The poor fellows at the stable where Dick had left his horse had had
+trouble enough with him. One of the ostlers was limping about with a
+lame leg, and another had lost a mouthful of his coat, which came very
+near carrying a piece of his shoulder with it. When Mr. Venner came back
+for his beast, he was as wild as if he had just been lassoed, screaming,
+kicking, rolling over to get rid of his saddle, and when his rider was
+at last mounted, jumping about in a way to dislodge any common horseman.
+To all this Dick replied by sticking his long spurs deeper and deeper
+into his flanks, until the creature found he was mastered, and dashed
+off as if all the thistles of the Pampas were pricking him.
+
+“One more gallop, Juan?” This was in the last mile of the road before he
+came to the town which brought him in sight of the mansion-house. It was
+in this last gallop that the fiery mustang and his rider flashed by the
+old Doctor. Cassia pointed her sharp ears and shied to let them pass.
+The Doctor turned and looked through the little round glass in the back
+of his sulky.
+
+“Dick Turpin, there, will find more than his match!” said the Doctor.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XII. THE APOLLINEAN INSTITUTE. (With Extracts from the “Report
+of the committee.”)
+
+The readers of this narrative will hardly expect any elaborate details
+of the educational management of the Apollinean Institute. They cannot
+be supposed to take the same interest in its affairs as was shown by
+the Annual Committees who reported upon its condition and prospects. As
+these Committees were, however, an important part of the mechanism of
+the establishment, some general account of their organization and a few
+extracts from the Report of the one last appointed may not be out of
+place.
+
+Whether Mr. Silas Peckham had some contrivance for packing his
+Committees, whether they happened always to be made up of optimists by
+nature, whether they were cajoled into good-humor by polite attentions,
+or whether they were always really delighted with the wonderful
+acquirements of the pupils and the admirable order of the school, it is
+certain that their Annual Reports were couched in language which might
+warm the heart of the most cold-blooded and calculating father that ever
+had a family of daughters to educate. In fact, these Annual Reports were
+considered by Mr. Peckham as his most effective advertisements.
+
+The first thing, therefore, was to see that the Committee was made up of
+persons known to the public.
+
+Some worn-out politician, in that leisurely and amiable transition-state
+which comes between official extinction and the paralysis which will
+finish him as soon as his brain gets a little softer, made an admirable
+Chairman for Mr. Peckham, when he had the luck to pick up such an
+article. Old reputations, like old fashions, are more prized in the
+grassy than in the stony districts. An effete celebrity, who would never
+be heard of again in the great places until the funeral sermon waked up
+his memory for one parting spasm, finds himself in full flavor of renown
+a little farther back from the changing winds of the sea-coast. If such
+a public character was not to be had, so that there was no chance of
+heading the Report with the name of the Honorable Mr. Somebody, the next
+best thing was to get the Reverend Dr. Somebody to take that conspicuous
+position. Then would follow two or three local worthies with Esquire
+after their names. If any stray literary personage from one of the great
+cities happened to be within reach, he was pounced upon by Mr. Silas
+Peckham. It was a hard case for the poor man, who had travelled a
+hundred miles or two to the outside suburbs after peace and unwatered
+milk, to be pumped for a speech in this unexpected way. It was harder
+still, if he had been induced to venture a few tremulous remarks, to be
+obliged to write them out for the “Rockland Weekly Universe,” with the
+chance of seeing them used as an advertising certificate as long as he
+lived, if he lived as long as the late Dr. Waterhouse did after giving
+his certificate in favor of Whitwell's celebrated Cephalic Snuff.
+
+The Report of the last Committee had been signed by the Honorable,
+___________late __________ of ___________, as Chairman. (It is with
+reluctance that the name and titles are left in blank; but our public
+characters are so familiarly known to the whole community that this
+reserve becomes necessary.) The other members of the Committee were the
+Reverend Mr. Butters, of a neighboring town, who was to make the prayer
+before the Exercises of the Exhibition, and two or three notabilities
+of Rockland, with geoponic eyes, and glabrous, bumpless foreheads. A few
+extracts from the Report are subjoined:
+
+“The Committee have great pleasure in recording their unanimous opinion,
+that the Institution was never in so flourishing a condition....
+
+“The health of the pupils is excellent; the admirable quality of food
+supplied shows itself in their appearance; their blooming aspect excited
+the admiration of the Committee, and bears testimony to the assiduity of
+the excellent Matron.
+
+“.... moral and religious condition most encouraging, which they cannot
+but attribute to the personal efforts and instruction of the faithful
+Principal, who considers religious instruction a solemn duty which he
+cannot commit to other people.
+
+“.... great progress in their studies, under the intelligent
+superintendence of the accomplished Principal, assisted by Mr. Badger,
+[Mr. Langdon's predecessor,] Miss Darley, the lady who superintends
+the English branches, Miss Crabs, her assistant and teacher of Modern
+Languages, and Mr. Schneider, teacher of French, German, Latin, and
+Music....
+
+“Education is the great business of the Institute. Amusements are
+objects of a secondary nature; but these are by no means neglected....
+
+“.... English compositions of great originality and beauty, creditable
+alike to the head and heart of their accomplished authors.... several
+poems of a very high order of merit, which would do honor to the
+literature of any age or country.... life-like drawings, showing great
+proficiency.... Many converse fluently in various modern languages....
+perform the most difficult airs with the skill of professional
+musicians....
+
+“.... advantages unsurpassed, if equalled by those of any Institution
+in the country, and reflecting the highest honor on the distinguished
+Head of the Establishment, SILAS PECKHAM, Esquire, and his admirable
+Lady, the MATRON, with their worthy assistants....”
+
+The perusal of this Report did Mr. Bernard more good than a week's
+vacation would have done: It gave him such a laugh as he had not had for
+a month. The way in which Silas Peckham had made his Committee say what
+he wanted them to--for he recognized a number of expressions in the
+Report as coming directly from the lips of his principal, and could not
+help thinking how cleverly he had forced his phrases, as jugglers do the
+particular card they wish their dupe to take--struck him as particularly
+neat and pleasing.
+
+He had passed through the sympathetic and emotional stages in his new
+experience, and had arrived at the philosophical and practical state,
+which takes things coolly, and goes to work to set them right. He had
+breadth enough of view to see that there was nothing so very exceptional
+in this educational trader's dealings with his subordinates, but he had
+also manly feeling enough to attack the particular individual instance
+of wrong before him. There are plenty of dealer's in morals, as in
+ordinary traffic, who confine themselves to wholesale business. They
+leave the small necessity of their next-door neighbor to the retailers,
+who are poorer in statistics and general facts, but richer in the
+every-day charities. Mr. Bernard felt, at first, as one does who sees a
+gray rat steal out of a drain and begin gnawing at the bark of some tree
+loaded with fruit or blossoms, which he will soon girdle, if he is let
+alone. The first impulse is to murder him with the nearest ragged stone.
+Then one remembers that he is a rodent, acting after the law of his
+kind, and cools down and is contented to drive him off and guard the
+tree against his teeth for the future. As soon as this is done, one can
+watch his attempts at mischief with a certain amusement.
+
+This was the kind of process Mr. Bernard had gone through. First, the
+indignant surprise of a generous nature, when it comes unexpectedly into
+relations with a mean one. Then the impulse of extermination,--a divine
+instinct, intended to keep down vermin of all classes to their
+working averages in the economy of Nature. Then a return of cheerful
+tolerance,--a feeling, that, if the Deity could bear with rats and
+sharpers, he could; with a confident trust, that, in the long run,
+terriers and honest men would have the upperhand, and a grateful
+consciousness that he had been sent just at the right time to come
+between a patient victim and the master who held her in peonage.
+
+Having once made up his mind what to do, Mr. Bernard was as good-natured
+and hopeful as ever. He had the great advantage, from his professional
+training, of knowing how to recognize and deal with the nervous
+disturbances to which overtasked women are so liable. He saw well enough
+that Helen Darley would certainly kill herself or lose her wits, if he
+could not lighten her labors and lift off a large part of her weight
+of cares. The worst of it was, that she was one of those women who
+naturally overwork themselves, like those horses who will go at the top
+of their pace until they drop. Such women are dreadfully unmanageable.
+It is as hard reasoning with them as it would have been reasoning with
+Io, when she was flying over land and sea, driven by the sting of the
+never-sleeping gadfly.
+
+This was a delicate, interesting game that he played. Under one innocent
+pretext or another, he invaded this or that special province she had
+made her own. He would collect the themes and have them all read and
+marked, answer all the puzzling questions in mathematics, make the other
+teachers come to him for directions, and in this way gradually took upon
+himself not only all the general superintendence that belonged to his
+office, but stole away so many of the special duties which might fairly
+have belonged to his assistant, that, before she knew it, she was
+looking better and feeling more cheerful than for many and many a month
+before.
+
+When the nervous energy is depressed by any bodily cause, or
+exhausted by overworking, there follow effects which have often
+been misinterpreted by moralists, and especially by theologians. The
+conscience itself becomes neuralgic, sometimes actually inflamed, so
+that the least touch is agony. Of all liars and false accusers, a
+sick conscience is the most inventive and indefatigable. The devoted
+daughter, wife, mother, whose life has been given to unselfish labors,
+who has filled a place which it seems to others only an angel would
+make good, reproaches herself with incompetence and neglect of duty. The
+humble Christian, who has been a model to others, calls himself a worm
+of the dust on one page of his diary, and arraigns himself on the next
+for coming short of the perfection of an archangel.
+
+Conscience itself requires a conscience, or nothing can be more
+unscrupulous. It told Saul that he did well in persecuting the
+Christians. It has goaded countless multitudes of various creeds to
+endless forms of self-torture. The cities of India are full of cripples
+it has made. The hill-sides of Syria are riddled with holes, where
+miserable hermits, whose lives it had palsied, lived and died like the
+vermin they harbored. Our libraries are crammed with books written by
+spiritual hypochondriacs, who inspected all their moral secretions
+a dozen times a day. They are full of interest, but they should be
+transferred from the shelf of the theologian to that of the medical man
+who makes a study of insanity.
+
+This was the state into which too much work and too much responsibility
+were bringing Helen Darley, when the new master came and lifted so much
+of the burden that was crushing her as must be removed before she could
+have a chance to recover her natural elasticity and buoyancy. Many
+of the noblest women, suffering like her, but less fortunate in being
+relieved at the right moment, die worried out of life by the perpetual
+teasing of this inflamed, neuralgic conscience. So subtile is the line
+which separates the true and almost angelic sensibility of a healthy,
+but exalted nature, from the soreness of a soul which is sympathizing
+with a morbid state of the body that it is no wonder they are often
+confounded. And thus many good women are suffered to perish by that form
+of spontaneous combustion in which the victim goes on toiling day and
+night with the hidden fire consuming her, until all at once her cheek
+whitens, and, as we look upon her, she drops away, a heap of ashes. The
+more they overwork themselves, the more exacting becomes the sense of
+duty,--as the draught of the locomotive's furnace blows stronger and
+makes the fire burn more fiercely, the faster it spins along the track.
+
+It is not very likely, as was said at the beginning of this chapter,
+that we shall trouble ourselves a great deal about the internal affairs
+of the Apollinean Institute. These schools are, in the nature of things,
+not so very unlike each other as to require a minute description for
+each particular one among them. They have all very much the same general
+features, pleasing and displeasing. All feeding-establishments have
+something odious about them,--from the wretched country-houses where
+paupers are farmed out to the lowest bidder, up to the commons-tables
+at colleges and even the fashionable boarding-house. A person's appetite
+should be at war with no other purse than his own. Young people,
+especially, who have a bone-factory at work in them, and have to feed
+the living looms of innumerable growing tissues, should be provided
+for, if possible, by those who love them like their own flesh and blood.
+Elsewhere their appetites will be sure to make them enemies, or, what
+are almost as bad, friends whose interests are at variance with the
+claims of their exacting necessities and demands.
+
+Besides, all commercial transactions in regard to the most sacred
+interests of life are hateful even to those who profit by them. The
+clergyman, the physician, the teacher, must be paid; but each of them,
+if his duty be performed in the true spirit, can hardly help a shiver
+of disgust when money is counted out to him for administering the
+consolations of religion, for saving some precious life, for sowing the
+seeds of Christian civilization in young ingenuous souls.
+
+And yet all these schools, with their provincial French and their
+mechanical accomplishments, with their cheap parade of diplomas and
+commencements and other public honors, have an ever fresh interest to
+all who see the task they are performing in our new social order. These
+girls are not being educated for governesses, or to be exported, with
+other manufactured articles, to colonies where there happens to be a
+surplus of males. Most of them will be wives, and every American-born
+husband is a possible President of these United States. Any one of these
+girls may be a four-years' queen. There is no sphere of human activity
+so exalted that she may not be called upon to fill it.
+
+But there is another consideration of far higher interest. The education
+of our community to all that is beautiful is flowing in mainly through
+its women, and that to a considerable extent by the aid of these large
+establishments, the least perfect of which do something to stimulate the
+higher tastes and partially instruct them. Sometimes there is, perhaps,
+reason to fear that girls will be too highly educated for their own
+happiness, if they are lifted by their culture out of the range of the
+practical and every-day working youth by whom they are surrounded. But
+this is a risk we must take. Our young men come into active life so
+early, that, if our girls were not educated to something beyond mere
+practical duties, our material prosperity would outstrip our culture; as
+it often does in large places where money is made too rapidly. This is
+the meaning, therefore, of that somewhat ambitious programme common to
+most of these large institutions, at which we sometimes smile, perhaps
+unwisely or uncharitably.
+
+We shall take it for granted that the routine of instruction went on at
+the Apollinean Institute much as it does in other schools of the same
+class. People, young or old, are wonderfully different, if we contrast
+extremes in pairs. They approach much nearer, if we take them in groups
+of twenty. Take two separate hundreds as they come, without choosing,
+and you get the gamut of human character in both so completely that you
+can strike many chords in each which shall be in perfect unison with
+corresponding ones in the other. If we go a step farther, and compare
+the population of two villages of the same race and region, there is
+such a regularly graduated distribution and parallelism of character,
+that it seems as if Nature must turn out human beings in sets like
+chessmen.
+
+It must be confessed that the position in which Mr. Bernard now found
+himself had a pleasing danger about it which might well justify all the
+fears entertained on his account by more experienced friends, when they
+learned that he was engaged in a Young Ladies' Seminary. The school
+never went on more smoothly than during the first period of his
+administration, after he had arranged its duties, and taken his share,
+and even more than his share, upon himself. But human nature does not
+wait for the diploma of the Apollinean Institute to claim the exercise
+of it, instincts and faculties. These young girls saw but little of
+the youth of the neighborhood. The mansion-house young men were off at
+college or in the cities, or making love to each other's sisters, or
+at any rate unavailable for some reason or other. There were a few
+“clerks,”--that is, young men who attended shops, commonly called
+“stores,”--who were fond of walking by the Institute, when they were off
+duty, for the sake of exchanging a word or a glance with any one of
+the young ladies they might happen to know, if any such were stirring
+abroad: crude young men, mostly, with a great many “Sirs” and “Ma'ams”
+ in their speech, and with that style of address sometimes acquired in
+the retail business, as if the salesman were recommending himself to
+a customer, “First-rate family article, Ma'am; warranted to wear a
+lifetime; just one yard and three quarters in this pattern, Ma'am;
+sha'n't I have the pleasure?” and so forth. If there had been ever so
+many of them, and if they had been ever so fascinating, the quarantine
+of the Institute was too rigorous to allow any romantic infection to be
+introduced from without.
+
+Anybody might see what would happen, with a good-looking, well-dressed,
+well-bred young man, who had the authority of a master, it is true, but
+the manners of a friend and equal, moving about among these young girls
+day after day, his eyes meeting theirs, his breath mingling with theirs,
+his voice growing familiar to them, never in any harsh tones, often
+soothing, encouraging, always sympathetic, with its male depth and
+breadth of sound among the chorus of trebles, as if it were a river in
+which a hundred of these little piping streamlets-might lose themselves;
+anybody might see what would happen. Young girls wrote home to their
+parents that they enjoyed themselves much, this term, at the Institute,
+and thought they were making rapid progress in their studies. There was
+a great enthusiasm for the young master's reading-classes in English
+poetry. Some of the poor little things began to adorn themselves with an
+extra ribbon, or a bit of such jewelry as they had before kept for great
+occasions. Dear souls! they only half knew what they were doing it for.
+Does the bird know why its feathers grow more brilliant and its voice
+becomes musical in the pairing season?
+
+And so, in the midst of this quiet inland town, where a mere accident
+had placed Mr. Bernard Langdon, there was a concentration of explosive
+materials which might at any time change its Arcadian and academic
+repose into a scene of dangerous commotion. What said Helen Darley, when
+she saw with her woman's glance that more than one girl, when she should
+be looking at her book, was looking over it toward the master's desk?
+Was her own heart warmed by any livelier feeling than gratitude, as its
+life began to flow with fuller pulses, and the morning sky again looked
+bright and the flowers recovered their lost fragrance? Was there any
+strange, mysterious affinity between the master and the dark girl who
+sat by herself? Could she call him at will by looking at him? Could it
+be that--? It made her shiver to think of it.--And who was that strange
+horseman who passed Mr. Bernard at dusk the other evening, looking
+so like Mephistopheles galloping hard to be in season at the witches'
+Sabbath-gathering? That must be the cousin of Elsie's who wants to marry
+her, they say. A dangerous-looking fellow for a rival, if one took a
+fancy to the dark girl! And who is she, and what?--by what demon is she
+haunted, by what taint is she blighted, by what curse is she followed,
+by what destiny is she marked, that her strange beauty has such a terror
+in it, and that hardly one shall dare to love her, and her eye glitters
+always, but warms for none?
+
+Some of these questions are ours. Some were Helen Darley's. Some of them
+mingled with the dreams of Bernard Langdon, as he slept the night after
+meeting the strange horseman. In the morning he happened to be a little
+late in entering the schoolroom. There was something between the leaves
+of the Virgil which lay upon his desk. He opened it and saw a
+freshly gathered mountain-flower. He looked at Elsie, instinctively,
+involuntarily. She had another such flower on her breast.
+
+A young girl's graceful compliment,--that is all,--no doubt,--no doubt.
+It was odd that the flower should have happened to be laid between the
+leaves of the Fourth Book of the “AEneid,” and at this line,
+
+ “Incipit effari, mediaque in voce resistit.”
+
+A remembrance of an ancient superstition flashed through the master's
+mind, and he determined to try the Sortes Virgilianae. He shut the
+volume, and opened it again at a venture.--The story of Laocoon!
+
+He read with a strange feeling of unwilling fascination, from “Horresco
+referees” to “Bis medium amplexi,” and flung the book from him, as if
+its leaves had been steeped in the subtle poisons that princes die of.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XIII. CURIOSITY.
+
+People will talk. 'Ciascun lo dice' is a tune that is played oftener
+than the national air of this country or any other.
+
+“That 's what they say. Means to marry her, if she is his cousin. Got
+money himself,--that 's the story,--but wants to come and live in the
+old place, and get the Dudley property by and by.” “Mother's folks was
+wealthy.”--“Twenty-three to twenty-five year old.”--“He a'n't more 'n
+twenty, or twenty-one at the outside.”--“Looks as if he knew too much
+to be only twenty year old.”--“Guess he's been through the mill,--don't
+look so green, anyhow, hey? Did y' ever mind that cut over his left
+eyebrow?”
+
+So they gossiped in Rockland. The young fellows could make nothing of
+Dick Venner. He was shy and proud with the few who made advances to him.
+The young ladies called him handsome and romantic, but he looked at them
+like a many-tailed pacha who was in the habit of, ordering his wives by
+the dozen.
+
+“What do you think of the young man over there at the Veneers'?” said
+Miss Arabella Thornton to her father.
+
+“Handsome,” said the Judge, “but dangerous-looking. His face is
+indictable at common law. Do you know, my dear, I think there is a blank
+at the Sheriff's office, with a place for his name in it?”
+
+The Judge paused and looked grave, as if he had just listened to the
+verdict of the jury and was going to pronounce sentence.
+
+“Have you heard anything against him?” said the Judge's daughter.
+
+“Nothing. But I don't like these mixed bloods and half-told stories.
+Besides, I have seen a good many desperate fellows at the bar, and I
+have a fancy they all have a look belonging to them. The worst one I
+ever sentenced looked a good deal like this fellow. A wicked mouth. All
+our other features are made for us; but a man makes his own mouth.”
+
+“Who was the person you sentenced?”
+
+“He was a young fellow that undertook to garrote a man who had won his
+money at cards. The same slender shape, the same cunning, fierce
+look, smoothed over with a plausible air. Depend upon it, there is an
+expression in all the sort of people who live by their wits when
+they can, and by worse weapons when their wits fail them, that we old
+law-doctors know just as well as the medical counsellors know the marks
+of disease in a man's face. Dr. Kittredge looks at a man and says he is
+going to die; I look at another man and say he is going to be hanged, if
+nothing happens. I don't say so of this one, but I don't like his looks.
+I wonder Dudley Veneer takes to him so kindly.”
+
+“It's all for Elsie's sake,” said Miss Thornton. “I feel quite sure of
+that. He never does anything that is not meant for her in some way. I
+suppose it amuses her to have her cousin about the house. She rides a
+good deal since he has been here. Have you seen them galloping about
+together? He looks like my idea of a Spanish bandit on that wild horse
+of his.”
+
+“Possibly he has been one,--or is one,” said the Judge,--smiling as men
+smile whose lips have often been freighted with the life and death of
+their fellow-creatures. “I met them riding the other day. Perhaps Dudley
+is right, if it pleases her to have a companion. What will happen,
+though, if he makes love to her? Will Elsie be easily taken with such
+a fellow? You young folks are supposed to know more about these matters
+than we middle-aged people.”
+
+“Nobody can tell. Elsie is not like anybody else. The girls who have
+seen most of her think she hates men, all but 'Dudley,' as she calls her
+father. Some of them doubt whether she loves him. They doubt whether
+she can love anything human, except perhaps the old black woman who
+has taken care of her since she was a baby. The village people have the
+strangest stories about her; you know what they call her?”
+
+She whispered three words in her father's ear. The Judge changed color
+as she spoke, sighed deeply, and was silent as if lost in thought for a
+moment.
+
+“I remember her mother,” he said, “so well! A sweeter creature never
+lived. Elsie has something of her in her look, but those are not her
+mother's eyes. They were dark, but soft, as in all I ever saw of her
+race. Her father's are dark too, but mild, and even tender, I should
+say. I don't know what there is about Elsie's,--but do you know, my
+dear, I find myself curiously influenced by them? I have had to face a
+good many sharp eyes and hard ones,--murderers' eyes and pirates',--men
+who had to be watched in the bar, where they stood on trial, for fear
+they should spring on the prosecuting officers like tigers,--but I never
+saw such eyes as Elsie's; and yet they have a kind of drawing virtue
+or power about them,--I don't know what else to call it: have you never
+observed this?”
+
+His daughter smiled in her turn.
+
+“Never observed it? Why, of course, nobody could be with Elsie Venner
+and not observe it. There are a good many other strange things about
+her: did you ever notice how she dresses?”
+
+“Why, handsomely enough, I should think,” the Judge answered. “I suppose
+she dresses as she likes, and sends to the city for what she wants. What
+do you mean in particular? We men notice effects in dress, but not much
+in detail.”
+
+“You never noticed the colors and patterns of her dresses? You never
+remarked anything curious about her ornaments? Well! I don't believe you
+men know, half the time, whether a lady wears a nine-penny collar or a
+thread-lace cape worth a thousand dollars. I don't believe you know a
+silk dress from a bombazine one. I don't believe you can tell whether
+a woman is in black or in colors, unless you happen to know she is a
+widow. Elsie Venner has a strange taste in dress, let me tell you. She
+sends for the oddest patterns of stuffs, and picks out the most curious
+things at the jeweller's, whenever she goes to town with her father.
+They say the old Doctor tells him to let her have her way about such
+matters. Afraid of her mind, if she is contradicted, I suppose. You've
+heard about her going to school at that place,--the 'Institoot,' as
+those people call it? They say she's bright enough in her way,--has
+studied at home, you know, with her father a good deal, knows some
+modern languages and Latin, I believe: at any rate, she would have
+it so,--she must go to the 'Institoot.' They have a very good female
+teacher there, I hear; and the new master, that young Mr. Langdon, looks
+and talks like a well-educated young man. I wonder what they 'll make of
+Elsie, between them!”
+
+So they talked at the Judge's, in the calm, judicial-looking
+mansion-house, in the grave, still library, with the troops of wan-hued
+law-books staring blindly out of their titles at them as they talked,
+like the ghosts of dead attorneys fixed motionless and speechless, each
+with a thin, golden film over his unwinking eyes.
+
+In the mean time, everything went on quietly enough after Cousin
+Richard's return. A man of sense,--that is, a man who knows perfectly
+well that a cool head is worth a dozen warm hearts in carrying the
+fortress of a woman's affections, (not yours, “Astarte,” nor yours,
+“Viola,”)--who knows that men are rejected by women every day because
+they, the men, love them, and are accepted every day because they do
+not, and therefore can study the arts of pleasing,--a man of sense,
+when he finds he has established his second parallel too soon, retires
+quietly to his first, and begins working on his covered ways again.
+The whole art of love may be read in any Encyclopaedia under the title
+Fortification, where the terms just used are explained. After the little
+adventure of the necklace, Dick retreated at once to his first parallel.
+Elsie loved riding,--and would go off with him on a gallop now and then.
+He was a master of all those strange Indian horseback-feats which shame
+the tricks of the circus-riders, and used to astonish and almost amuse
+her sometimes by disappearing from his saddle, like a phantom horseman
+lying flat against the side of the bounding creature that bore him, as
+if he were a hunting leopard with his claws in the horse's flank and
+flattening himself out against his heaving ribs. Elsie knew a little
+Spanish too, which she had learned from the young person who had taught
+her dancing, and Dick enlarged her vocabulary with a few soft
+phrases, and would sing her a song sometimes, touching the air upon an
+ancient-looking guitar they had found with the ghostly things in the
+garret,--a quaint old instrument, marked E. M. on the back, and supposed
+to have belonged to a certain Elizabeth Mascarene, before mentioned in
+connection with a work of art,--a fair, dowerless lady, who smiled and
+sung and faded away, unwedded, a hundred years ago, as dowerless ladies,
+not a few, are smiling and singing and fading now,--God grant each of
+them His love,--and one human heart as its interpreter!
+
+As for school, Elsie went or stayed away as she liked. Sometimes, when
+they thought she was at her desk in the great schoolroom, she would
+be on The Mountain,--alone always. Dick wanted to go with her, but
+she would never let him. Once, when she had followed the zigzag path
+a little way up, she looked back and caught a glimpse of him following
+her. She turned and passed him without a word, but giving him a look
+which seemed to make the scars on his wrist tingle, went to her room,
+where she locked herself up, and did not come out again till evening,
+Old Sophy having brought her food, and set it down, not speaking, but
+looking into her eyes inquiringly, like a dumb beast trying to feel
+out his master's will in his face. The evening was clear and the
+moon shining. As Dick sat at his chamber-window, looking at the
+mountain-side, he saw a gray-dressed figure flit between the trees
+and steal along the narrow path which led upward. Elsie's pillow was
+unpressed that night, but she had not been missed by the household,--for
+Dick knew enough to keep his own counsel. The next morning she avoided
+him and went off early to school. It was the same morning that the young
+master found the flower between the leaves of his Virgil.
+
+The girl got over her angry fit, and was pleasant enough with her cousin
+for a few days after this; but she shunned rather than sought him.
+She had taken a new interest in her books, and especially in certain
+poetical readings which the master conducted with the elder scholars.
+This gave Master Langdon a good chance to study her ways when her eye
+was on her book, to notice the inflections of her voice, to watch for
+any expression of her sentiments; for, to tell the truth, he had a
+kind of fear that the girl had taken a fancy to him, and, though she
+interested him, he did not wish to study her heart from the inside.
+
+The more he saw her, the more the sadness of her beauty wrought upon
+him. She looked as if she might hate, but could not love. She hardly
+smiled at anything, spoke rarely, but seemed to feel that her natural
+power of expression lay all in her bright eyes, the force of which so
+many had felt, but none perhaps had tried to explain to themselves. A
+person accustomed to watch the faces of those who were ailing in body or
+mind, and to search in every line and tint for some underlying source
+of disorder, could hardly help analyzing the impression such a face
+produced upon him. The light of those beautiful eyes was like the lustre
+of ice; in all her features there was nothing of that human warmth which
+shows that sympathy has reached the soul beneath the mask of flesh it
+wears. The look was that of remoteness, of utter isolation. There was
+in its stony apathy, it seemed to him, the pathos which we find in the
+blind who show no film or speck over the organs of sight; for Nature
+had meant her to be lovely, and left out nothing but love. And yet the
+master could not help feeling that some instinct was working in this
+girl which was in some way leading her to seek his presence. She did not
+lift her glittering eyes upon him as at first. It seemed strange that
+she did not, for they were surely her natural weapons of conquest. Her
+color did not come and go like that of young girls under excitement. She
+had a clear brunette complexion, a little sun-touched, it may be,--for
+the master noticed once, when her necklace was slightly displaced, that
+a faint ring or band of a little lighter shade than the rest of the
+surface encircled her neck. What was the slight peculiarity of her
+enunciation, when she read? Not a lisp, certainly, but the least
+possible imperfection in articulating some of the lingual sounds,--just
+enough to be noticed at first, and quite forgotten after being a few
+times heard.
+
+Not a word about the flower on either side. It was not uncommon for
+the schoolgirls to leave a rose or pink or wild flower on the teacher's
+desk. Finding it in the Virgil was nothing, after all; it was a little
+delicate flower, which looked as if it were made to press, and it was
+probably shut in by accident at the particular place where he found it.
+He took it into his head to examine it in a botanical point of view. He
+found it was not common,--that it grew only in certain localities,--and
+that one of these was among the rocks of the eastern spur of The
+Mountain.
+
+It happened to come into his head how the Swiss youth climb the sides
+of the Alps to find the flower called the Edelweiss for the maidens
+whom they wish to please. It is a pretty fancy, that of scaling some
+dangerous height before the dawn, so as to gather the flower in its
+freshness, that the favored maiden may wear it to church on Sunday
+morning, a proof at once of her lover's devotion and his courage. Mr.
+Bernard determined to explore the region where this flower was said to
+grow, that he might see where the wild girl sought the blossoms of which
+Nature was so jealous.
+
+It was on a warm, fair Saturday afternoon that he undertook his
+land-voyage of discovery. He had more curiosity, it may be, than he
+would have owned; for he had heard of the girl's wandering habits, and
+the guesses about her sylvan haunts, and was thinking what the chances
+were that he should meet her in some strange place, or come upon traces
+of her which would tell secrets she would not care to have known.
+
+The woods are all alive to one who walks through them with his mind in
+an excited state, and his eyes and ears wide open. The trees are always
+talking, not merely whispering with their leaves, (for every tree talks
+to itself in that way, even when it stands alone in the middle of
+a pasture,) but grating their boughs against each other, as old
+horn-handed farmers press their dry, rustling palms together, dropping
+a nut or a leaf or a twig, clicking to the tap of a woodpecker, or
+rustling as a squirrel flashes along a branch. It was now the season of
+singing-birds, and the woods were haunted with mysterious, tender music.
+The voices of the birds which love the deeper shades of the forest are
+sadder than those of the open fields: these are the nuns who have taken
+the veil, the hermits that have hidden themselves away from the
+world and tell their griefs to the infinite listening Silences of the
+wilderness,--for the one deep inner silence that Nature breaks with her
+fitful superficial sounds becomes multiplied as the image of a star in
+ruffled waters. Strange! The woods at first convey the impression of
+profound repose, and yet, if you watch their ways with open ear, you
+find the life which is in them is restless and nervous as that of a
+woman: the little twigs are crossing and twining and separating like
+slender fingers that cannot be still; the stray leaf is to be flattened
+into its place like a truant curl; the limbs sway and twist, impatient
+of their constrained attitude; and the rounded masses of foliage swell
+upward and subside from time to time with long soft sighs, and, it may
+be, the falling of a few rain-drops which had lain hidden among the
+deeper shadows. I pray you, notice, in the sweet summer days which will
+soon see you among the mountains, this inward tranquillity that belongs
+to the heart of the woodland, with this nervousness, for I do not know
+what else to call it, of outer movement. One would say, that Nature,
+like untrained persons, could not sit still without nestling about or
+doing something with her limbs or features, and that high breeding was
+only to be looked for in trim gardens, where the soul of the trees
+is ill at ease perhaps, but their manners are unexceptionable, and a
+rustling branch or leaf falling out of season is an indecorum. The real
+forest is hardly still except in the Indian summer; then there is death
+in the house, and they are waiting for the sharp shrunken months to come
+with white raiment for the summer's burial.
+
+There were many hemlocks in this neighborhood, the grandest and most
+solemn of all the forest-trees in the mountain regions. Up to a certain
+period of growth they are eminently beautiful, their boughs disposed in
+the most graceful pagoda-like series of close terraces, thick and dark
+with green crystalline leaflets. In spring the tender shoots come out of
+a paler green, finger-like, as if they were pointing to the violets at
+their feet. But when the trees have grown old, and their rough boles
+measure a yard and more through their diameter, they are no longer
+beautiful, but they have a sad solemnity all their own, too full of
+meaning to require the heart's comment to be framed in words. Below, all
+their earthward-looking branches are sapless and shattered, splintered
+by the weight of many winters' snows; above, they are still green and
+full of life, but their summits overtop all the deciduous trees around
+them, and in their companionship with heaven they are alone. On these
+the lightning loves to fall. One such Mr. Bernard saw,--or rather, what
+had been one such; for the bolt had torn the tree like an explosion
+from within, and the ground was strewed all around the broken stump with
+flakes of rough bark and strips and chips of shivered wood, into
+which the old tree had been rent by the bursting rocket from the
+thunder-cloud.
+
+--The master had struck up The Mountain obliquely from the western side
+of the Dudley mansion-house. In this way he ascended until he reached a
+point many hundred feet above the level of the plain, and commanding
+all the country beneath and around. Almost at his feet he saw the
+mansion-house, the chimney standing out of the middle of the roof, or
+rather, like a black square hole in it,--the trees almost directly over
+their stems, the fences as lines, the whole nearly as an architect
+would draw a ground-plan of the house and the inclosures round it. It
+frightened him to see how the huge masses of rock and old forest-growths
+hung over the home below. As he descended a little and drew near the
+ledge of evil name, he was struck with the appearance of a long narrow
+fissure that ran parallel with it and above it for many rods, not
+seemingly of very old standing,--for there were many fibres of roots
+which had evidently been snapped asunder when the rent took place, and
+some of which were still succulent in both separated portions.
+
+Mr. Bernard had made up his mind, when he set forth, not to come back
+before he had examined the dreaded ledge. He had half persuaded himself
+that it was scientific curiosity. He wished to examine the rocks, to
+see what flowers grew there, and perhaps to pick up an adventure in
+the zoological line; for he had on a pair of high, stout boots, and he
+carried a stick in his hand, which was forked at one extremity, so as to
+be very convenient to hold down a crotalus with, if he should happen to
+encounter one. He knew the aspect of the ledge from a distance; for its
+bald and leprous-looking declivities stood out in their nakedness from
+the wooded sides of The Mountain, when this was viewed from certain
+points of the village. But the nearer aspect of the blasted region had
+something frightful in it. The cliffs were water-worn, as if they had
+been gnawed for thousands of years by hungry waves. In some places they
+overhung their base so as to look like leaning towers which might topple
+over at any minute. In other parts they were scooped into niches or
+caverns. Here and there they were cracked in deep fissures, some of them
+of such width that one might enter them, if he cared to run the risk of
+meeting the regular tenants, who might treat him as an intruder.
+
+Parts of the ledge were cloven perpendicularly, with nothing but cracks
+or slightly projecting edges in which or on which a foot could find
+hold. High up on one of these precipitous walls of rock he saw some
+tufts of flowers, and knew them at once for the same that he had found
+between the leaves of his Virgil. Not there, surely! No woman would have
+clung against that steep, rough parapet to gather an idle blossom. And
+yet the master looked round everywhere, and even up the side of that
+rock, to see if there were no signs of a woman's footstep. He peered
+about curiously, as if his eye might fall on some of those fragments of
+dress which women leave after them, whenever they run against each other
+or against anything else,--in crowded ballrooms, in the brushwood after
+picnics, on the fences after rambles, scattered round over every place
+which has witnessed an act of violence, where rude hands have been laid
+upon them. Nothing--Stop, though, one moment. That stone is smooth and
+polished, as if it had been somewhat worn by the pressure of human feet.
+There is one twig broken among the stems of that clump of shrubs. He put
+his foot upon the stone and took hold of the close-clinging shrub. In
+this way he turned a sharp angle of the rock and found himself on
+a natural platform, which lay in front of one of the wider
+fissures,--whether the mouth of a cavern or not he could not yet tell.
+A flat stone made an easy seat, upon which he sat down, as he was
+very glad to do, and looked mechanically about him. A small fragment
+splintered from the rock was at his feet. He took it and threw it down
+the declivity a little below where he sat. He looked about for a stem
+or a straw of some kind to bite upon,--a country-instinct,--relic, no
+doubt, of the old vegetable-feeding habits of Eden. Is that a stem or a
+straw? He picked it up. It was a hair-pin.
+
+To say that Mr. Langdon had a strange sort of thrill shoot through him
+at the sight of this harmless little implement would be a statement not
+at variance with the fact of the case. That smooth stone had been often
+trodden, and by what foot he could not doubt. He rose up from his seat
+to look round for other signs of a woman's visits. What if there is a
+cavern here, where she has a retreat, fitted up, perhaps, as anchorites
+fitted their cells,--nay, it may be, carpeted and mirrored, and with one
+of those tiger-skins for a couch, such as they, say the girl loves to
+lie on? Let us look, at any rate.
+
+Mr. Bernard walked to the mouth of the cavern or fissure and looked into
+it. His look was met by the glitter of two diamond eyes, small, sharp,
+cold, shining out of the darkness, but gliding with a smooth, steady
+motion towards the light, and himself. He stood fixed, struck dumb,
+staring back into them with dilating pupils and sudden numbness of fear
+that cannot move, as in the terror of dreams. The two sparks of light
+came forward until they grew to circles of flame, and all at once lifted
+themselves up as if in angry surprise. Then for the first time thrilled
+in Mr. Bernard's ears the dreadful sound that nothing which breathes, be
+it man or brute, can hear unmoved,--the long, loud, stinging whirr,
+as the huge, thick bodied reptile shook his many-jointed rattle and
+adjusted his loops for the fatal stroke. His eyes were drawn as with
+magnets toward the circles of flame. His ears rung as in the overture
+to the swooning dream of chloroform. Nature was before man with her
+anaesthetics: the cat's first shake stupefies the mouse; the lion's
+first shake deadens the man's fear and feeling; and the crotalus
+paralyzes before he strikes. He waited as in a trance,--waited as one
+that longs to have the blow fall, and all over, as the man who shall be
+in two pieces in a second waits for the axe to drop. But while he looked
+straight into the flaming eyes, it seemed to him that they were losing
+their light and terror, that they were growing tame and dull; the charm
+was dissolving, the numbness was passing away, he could move once more.
+He heard a light breathing close to his ear, and, half turning, saw the
+face of Elsie Venner, looking motionless into the reptile's eyes, which
+had shrunk and faded under the stronger enchantment of her own.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XIV. FAMILY SECRETS.
+
+It was commonly understood in the town of Rockland that Dudley Venner
+had had a great deal of trouble with that daughter of his, so handsome,
+yet so peculiar, about whom there were so many strange stories. There
+was no end to the tales which were told of her extraordinary doings.
+Yet her name was never coupled with that of any youth or man, until this
+cousin had provoked remark by his visit; and even then it was oftener in
+the shape of wondering conjectures whether he would dare to make love to
+her, than in any pretended knowledge of their relations to each other,
+that the public tongue exercised its village-prerogative of tattle.
+
+The more common version of the trouble at the mansion-house was this:
+Elsie was not exactly in her right mind. Her temper was singular, her
+tastes were anomalous, her habits were lawless, her antipathies were
+many and intense, and she was liable to explosions of ungovernable
+anger. Some said that was not the worst of it. At nearly fifteen years
+old, when she was growing fast, and in an irritable state of mind and
+body, she had had a governess placed over her for whom she had conceived
+an aversion. It was whispered among a few who knew more of the family
+secrets than others, that, worried and exasperated by the presence and
+jealous oversight of this person, Elsie had attempted to get finally rid
+of her by unlawful means, such as young girls have been known to
+employ in their straits, and to which the sex at all ages has a certain
+instinctive tendency, in preference to more palpable instruments for
+the righting of its wrongs. At any rate, this governess had been taken
+suddenly ill, and the Doctor had been sent for at midnight. Old Sophy
+had taken her master into a room apart, and said a few words to him
+which turned him as white as a sheet. As soon as he recovered himself,
+he sent Sophy out, called in the old Doctor, and gave him some few
+hints, on which he acted at once, and had the satisfaction of seeing
+his patient out of danger before he left in the morning. It is proper to
+say, that, during the following days, the most thorough search was made
+in every nook and cranny of those parts of the house which Elsie chiefly
+haunted, but nothing was found which might be accused of having been
+the intentional cause of the probably accidental sudden illness of the
+governess. From this time forward her father was never easy. Should he
+keep her apart, or shut her up, for fear of risk to others, and so
+lose every chance of restoring her mind to its healthy tone by kindly
+influences and intercourse with wholesome natures? There was no proof,
+only presumption, as to the agency of Elsie in the matter referred to.
+But the doubt was worse, perhaps, than certainty would have been,--for
+then he would have known what to do.
+
+He took the old Doctor as his adviser. The shrewd old man listened to
+the father's story, his explanations of possibilities, of probabilities,
+of dangers, of hopes. When he had got through, the Doctor looked him in
+the face steadily, as if he were saying, Is that all?
+
+The father's eyes fell. This was not all. There was something at the
+bottom of his soul which he could not bear to speak of,--nay, which,
+as often as it reared itself through the dark waves of unworded
+consciousness into the breathing air of thought, he trod down as the
+ruined angels tread down a lost soul, trying to come up out of the
+seething sea of torture. Only this one daughter! No! God never would
+have ordained such a thing. There was nothing ever heard of like it; it
+could not be; she was ill,--she would outgrow all these singularities;
+he had had an aunt who was peculiar; he had heard that hysteric girls
+showed the strangest forms of moral obliquity for a time, but came right
+at last. She would change all at once, when her health got more firmly
+settled in the course of her growth. Are there not rough buds that open
+into sweet flowers? Are there not fruits, which, while unripe, are
+not to be tasted or endured, which mature into the richest taste and
+fragrance? In God's good time she would come to her true nature; her
+eyes would lose that frightful, cold glitter; her lips would not feel so
+cold when she pressed them against his cheek; and that faint birth-mark,
+her mother swooned when she first saw, would fade wholly out,--it was
+less marked, surely, now than it used to be!
+
+So Dudley Venner felt, and would have thought, if he had let his
+thoughts breathe the air of his soul. But the Doctor read through words
+and thoughts and all into the father's consciousness. There are states
+of mind which may be shared by two persons in presence of each other,
+which remain not only unworded, but unthoughted, if such a word may
+be coined for our special need. Such a mutually interpenetrative
+consciousness there was between the father and the old physician. By a
+common impulse, both of them rose in a mechanical way and went to the
+western window, where each started, as he saw the other's look directed
+towards the white stone which stood in the midst of the small plot of
+green turf.
+
+The Doctor had, for a moment, forgotten himself but he looked up at the
+clouds, which were angry, and said, as if speaking of the weather, “It
+is dark now, but we hope it will clear up by and by. There are a great
+many more clouds than rains, and more rains than strokes of lightning,
+and more strokes of lightning than there are people killed. We must let
+this girl of ours have her way, as far as it is safe. Send away this
+woman she hates, quietly. Get her a foreigner for a governess, if you
+can,--one that can dance and sing and will teach her. In the house
+old Sophy will watch her best. Out of it you must trust her, I am
+afraid,--for she will not be followed round, and she is in less danger
+than you think. If she wanders at night, find her, if you can; the woods
+are not absolutely safe. If she will be friendly with any young people,
+have them to see her,--young men especially. She will not love any one
+easily, perhaps not at all; yet love would be more like to bring her
+right than anything else. If any young person seems in danger of falling
+in love with her, send him to me for counsel.”
+
+Dry, hard advice, but given from a kind hewn, with a moist eye, and in
+tones which tried to be cheerful and were full of sympathy. This advice
+was the key to the more than indulgent treatment which, as we have seen,
+the girl had received from her father and all about her. The old Doctor
+often came in, in the kindest, most natural sort of way, got into
+pleasant relations with Elsie by always treating her in the same easy
+manner as at the great party, encouraging all her harmless fancies, and
+rarely reminding her that he was a professional adviser, except when
+she came out of her own accord, as in the talk they had at the party,
+telling him of some wild trick she had been playing.
+
+“Let her go to the girls' school, by all means,” said the Doctor, when
+she had begun to talk about it. “Possibly she may take to some of the
+girls or of the teachers. Anything to interest her. Friendship, love,
+religion, whatever will set her nature at work. We must have headway on,
+or there will be no piloting her. Action first of all, and then we will
+see what to do with it.”
+
+So, when Cousin Richard came along, the Doctor, though he did not like
+his looks any too well, told her father to encourage his staying for a
+time. If she liked him, it was good; if she only tolerated him, it was
+better than nothing.
+
+“You know something about that nephew of yours, during these last years,
+I suppose?” the Doctor said. “Looks as if he had seen life. Has a scar
+that was made by a sword-cut, and a white spot on the side of his neck
+that looks like a bullet-mark. I think he has been what folks call a
+'hard customer.'”
+
+Dudley Venner owned that he had heard little or nothing of him of late
+years. He had invited himself, and of course it would not be decent not
+to receive him as a relative. He thought Elsie rather liked having him
+about the house for a while. She was very capricious,--acted as if she
+fancied him one day and disliked him the next. He did not know,--but
+sometimes thought that this nephew of his might take a serious liking to
+Elsie. What should he do about it, if it turned out so?
+
+The Doctor lifted his eyebrows a little. He thought there was no fear.
+Elsie was naturally what they call a man-hater, and there was very
+little danger of any sudden passion springing up between two such young
+persons. Let him stay awhile; it gives her something to think about. So
+he stayed awhile, as we have seen.
+
+The more Mr. Richard became acquainted with the family,--that is, with
+the two persons of whom it consisted,--the more favorably the idea of
+a permanent residence in the mansion-house seemed to impress him. The
+estate was large,--hundreds of acres, with woodlands and meadows of
+great value. The father and daughter had been living quietly, and there
+could not be a doubt that the property which came through the Dudleys
+must have largely increased of late years. It was evident enough that
+they had an abundant income, from the way in which Elsie's caprices were
+indulged. She had horses and carriages to suit herself; she sent to
+the great city for everything she wanted in the way of dress. Even her
+diamonds--and the young man knew something about these gems--must be of
+considerable value; and yet she wore them carelessly, as it pleased her
+fancy. She had precious old laces, too, almost worth their weight in
+diamonds; laces which had been snatched from altars in ancient Spanish
+cathedrals during the wars, and which it would not be safe to leave
+a duchess alone with for ten minutes. The old house was fat with the
+deposits of rich generations which had gone before. The famous “golden”
+ fire-set was a purchase of one of the family who had been in France
+during the Revolution, and must have come from a princely palace, if not
+from one of the royal residences. As for silver, the iron closet
+which had been made in the dining-room wall was running over with
+it: tea-kettles, coffee-pots, heavy-lidded tankards, chafing-dishes,
+punch-bowls, all that all the Dudleys had ever used, from the caudle-cup
+which used to be handed round the young mother's chamber, and the
+porringer from which children scooped their bread-and-milk with spoons
+as solid as ingots, to that ominous vessel, on the upper shelf, far back
+in the dark, with a spout like a slender italic S, out of which the sick
+and dying, all along the last century, and since, had taken the last
+drops that passed their lips. Without being much of a scholar, Dick
+could see well enough, too, that the books in the library had been
+ordered from the great London houses, whose imprint they bore, by
+persons who knew what was best and meant to have it. A man does not
+require much learning to feel pretty sure, when he takes one of those
+solid, smooth, velvet-leaved quartos, say a Baskerville Addison, for
+instance, bound in red morocco, with a margin of gold as rich as the
+embroidery of a prince's collar, as Vandyck drew it,--he need not know
+much to feel pretty sure that a score or two of shelves full of such
+books mean that it took a long purse, as well as a literary taste, to
+bring them together.
+
+To all these attractions the mind of this thoughtful young gentleman
+may be said to have been fully open. He did not disguise from himself,
+however, that there were a number of drawbacks in the way of his
+becoming established as the heir of the Dudley mansion-house and
+fortune. In the first place, Cousin Elsie was, unquestionably, very
+piquant, very handsome, game as a hawk, and hard to please, which
+made her worth trying for. But then there was something about Cousin
+Elsie,--(the small, white scars began stinging, as he said this to
+himself, and he pushed his sleeve up to look at them)--there was
+something about Cousin Elsie he couldn't make out. What was the matter
+with her eyes, that they sucked your life out of you in that strange
+way? What did she always wear a necklace for? Had she some such
+love-token on her neck as the old Don's revolver had left on his? How
+safe would anybody feel to live with her? Besides, her father would last
+forever, if he was left to himself. And he may take it into his head to
+marry again. That would be pleasant!
+
+So talked Cousin Richard to himself, in the calm of the night and in the
+tranquillity of his own soul. There was much to be said on both sides.
+It was a balance to be struck after the two columns were added up. He
+struck the balance, and came to the conclusion that he would fall in
+love with Elsie Venner.
+
+The intelligent reader will not confound this matured and serious
+intention of falling in love with the young lady with that mere impulse
+of the moment before mentioned as an instance of making love. On the
+contrary, the moment Mr. Richard had made up his mind that he should
+fall in love with Elsie, he began to be more reserved with her, and to
+try to make friends in other quarters. Sensible men, you know, care very
+little what a girl's present fancy is. The question is: Who manages her,
+and how can you get at that person or those persons? Her foolish little
+sentiments are all very well in their way; but business is business, and
+we can't stop for such trifles. The old political wire-pullers never go
+near the man they want to gain, if they can help it; they find out who
+his intimates and managers are, and work through them. Always handle any
+positively electrical body, whether it is charged with passion or power,
+with some non-conductor between you and it, not with your naked hands.
+--The above were some of the young gentleman's working axioms; and he
+proceeded to act in accordance with them.
+
+He began by paying his court more assiduously to his uncle. It was not
+very hard to ingratiate himself in that quarter; for his manners
+were insinuating, and his precocious experience of life made him
+entertaining. The old neglected billiard--room was soon put in order,
+and Dick, who was a magnificent player, had a series of games with his
+uncle, in which, singularly enough, he was beaten, though his antagonist
+had been out of play for years. He evinced a profound interest in the
+family history, insisted on having the details of its early alliances,
+and professed a great pride in it, which he had inherited from his
+father, who, though he had allied himself with the daughter of an alien
+race, had yet chosen one with the real azure blood in her veins, as
+proud as if she had Castile and Aragon for her dower and the Cid for her
+grand-papa. He also asked a great deal of advice, such as inexperienced
+young persons are in need of, and listened to it with due reverence.
+
+It is not very strange that uncle Dudley took a kinder view of his
+nephew than the Judge, who thought he could read a questionable history
+in his face,--or the old Doctor, who knew men's temperaments and
+organizations pretty well, and had his prejudices about races, and could
+tell an old sword-cut and a ballet-mark in two seconds from a scar got
+by falling against the fender, or a mark left by king's evil. He could
+not be expected to share our own prejudices; for he had heard nothing
+of the wild youth's adventures, or his scamper over the Pampas at short
+notice. So, then, “Richard Venner, Esquire, guest of Dudley Venner,
+Esquire, at his elegant mansion,” prolonged his visit until his presence
+became something like a matter of habit, and the neighbors began to
+think that the fine old house would be illuminated before long for a
+grand marriage.
+
+He had done pretty well with the father: the next thing was to gain over
+the nurse. Old Sophy was as cunning as a red fox or a gray woodchuck.
+She had nothing in the world to do but to watch Elsie; she had nothing
+to care for but this girl and her father. She had never liked Dick too
+well; for he used to make faces at her and tease her when he was a boy,
+and now he was a man there was something about him--she could not tell
+what--that made her suspicious of him. It was no small matter to get her
+over to his side.
+
+The jet-black Africans know that gold never looks so well as on the foil
+of their dark skins. Dick found in his trunk a string of gold beads,
+such as are manufactured in some of our cities, which he had brought
+from the gold region of Chili,--so he said,--for the express purpose of
+giving them to old Sophy. These Africans, too, have a perfect passion
+for gay-colored clothing; being condemned by Nature, as it were, to
+a perpetual mourning-suit, they love to enliven it with all sorts of
+variegated stuffs of sprightly patterns, aflame with red and yellow.
+The considerate young man had remembered this, too, and brought home
+for Sophy some handkerchiefs of rainbow hues, which had been strangely
+overlooked till now, at the bottom of one of his trunks. Old Sophy took
+his gifts, but kept her black eyes open and watched every movement
+of the young people all the more closely. It was through her that
+the father had always known most of the actions and tendencies of his
+daughter.
+
+In the mean time the strange adventure on The Mountain had brought the
+young master into new relations with Elsie. She had led him out of,
+danger; perhaps saved him from death by the strange power she exerted.
+He was grateful, and yet shuddered at the recollection of the whole
+scene. In his dreams he was pursued by the glare of cold glittering
+eyes, whether they were in the head of a woman or of a reptile he could
+not always tell, the images had so run together. But he could not help
+seeing that the eyes of the young girl had been often, very often,
+turned upon him when he had been looking away, and fell as his own
+glance met them. Helen Darley told him very plainly that this girl was
+thinking about him more than about her book. Dick Venner found she
+was getting more constant in her attendance at school. He learned, on
+inquiry, that there was a new master, a handsome young man. The handsome
+young man would not have liked the look that, came over Dick's face when
+he heard this fact mentioned.
+
+In short, everything was getting tangled up together, and there would be
+no chance of disentangling the threads in this chapter.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XV. PHYSIOLOGICAL.
+
+If Master Bernard felt a natural gratitude to his young pupil for saving
+him from an imminent peril, he was in a state of infinite perplexity
+to know why he should have needed such aid. He, an active, muscular,
+courageous, adventurous young fellow, with--a stick in his hand, ready
+to hold down the Old Serpent himself, if he had come in his way, to
+stand still, staring into those two eyes, until they came up close to
+him, and the strange, terrible sound seemed to freeze him stiff where he
+stood,--what was the meaning of it? Again, what was the influence
+this girl had seemingly exerted, under which the venomous creature had
+collapsed in such a sudden way? Whether he had been awake or dreaming
+he did not feel quite sure. He knew he had gone up The Mountain, at any
+rate; he knew he had come down The Mountain with the girl walking just
+before him;--there was no forgetting her figure, as she walked on
+in silence, her braided locks falling a little, for want of the lost
+hairpin, perhaps, and looking like a wreathing coil of--Shame on such
+fancies!--to wrong that supreme crowning gift of abounding Nature, a
+rush of shining black hair, which, shaken loose, would cloud her all
+round, like Godiva, from brow to instep! He was sure he had sat down
+before the fissure or cave. He was sure that he was led softly away from
+the place, and that it was Elsie who had led him. There was the hair-pin
+to show that so far it was not a dream. But between these recollections
+came a strange confusion; and the more the master thought, the more he
+was perplexed to know whether she had waked him, sleeping, as he sat on
+the stone, from some frightful dream, such as may come in a very brief
+slumber, or whether she had bewitched him into a trance with those
+strange eyes of hers, or whether it was all true, and he must solve its
+problem as he best might.
+
+There was another recollection connected with this mountain adventure.
+As they approached the mansion-house, they met a young man, whom Mr.
+Bernard remembered having seen once at least before, and whom he had
+heard of as a cousin of the young girl. As Cousin Richard Venner, the
+person in question, passed them, he took the measure, so to speak, of
+Mr. Bernard, with a look so piercing, so exhausting, so practised, so
+profoundly suspicious, that the young master felt in an instant that he
+had an enemy in this handsome youth,--an enemy, too, who was like to be
+subtle and dangerous.
+
+Mr. Bernard had made up his mind, that, come what might, enemy or no
+enemy, live or die, he would solve the mystery of Elsie Venner, sooner
+or later. He was not a man to be frightened out of his resolution by a
+scowl, or a stiletto, or any unknown means of mischief, of which a whole
+armory was hinted at in that passing look Dick Venner had given him.
+Indeed, like most adventurous young persons, he found a kind of charm
+in feeling that there might be some dangers in the way of his
+investigations. Some rumors which had reached him about the supposed
+suitor of Elsie Venner, who was thought to be a desperate kind of
+fellow, and whom some believed to be an unscrupulous adventurer, added
+a curious, romantic kind of interest to the course of physiological and
+psychological inquiries he was about instituting.
+
+The afternoon on The Mountain was still upper-most in his mind. Of
+course he knew the common stories--about fascination. He had once been
+himself an eyewitness of the charming of a small bird by one of our
+common harmless serpents. Whether a human being could be reached by this
+subtile agency, he had been skeptical, notwithstanding the mysterious
+relation generally felt to exist between man and this creature, “cursed
+above all cattle and above every beast of the field,”--a relation which
+some interpret as the fruit of the curse, and others hold to be so
+instinctive that this animal has been for that reason adopted as the
+natural symbol of evil. There was another solution, however, supplied
+him by his professional reading. The curious work of Mr. Braid of
+Manchester had made him familiar with the phenomena of a state allied to
+that produced by animal magnetism, and called by that writer by the name
+of hypnotism. He found, by referring to his note-book, the statement
+was, that, by fixing the eyes on a bright object so placed as to produce
+a strain upon the eyes and eyelids, and to maintain a steady fixed
+stare, there comes on in a few seconds a very singular condition,
+characterized by muscular rigidity and inability to move, with a
+strange exaltation of most of the senses, and generally a closure of the
+eyelids,--this condition being followed by torpor.
+
+Now this statement of Mr. Braid's, well known to the scientific world,
+and the truth of which had been confirmed by Mr. Bernard in
+certain experiments he had instituted, as it has been by many other
+experimenters, went far to explain the strange impressions, of which,
+waking or dreaming, he had certainly been the subject. His nervous
+system had been in a high state of exaltation at the time. He remembered
+how the little noises that made rings of sound in the silence of the
+woods, like pebbles dropped in still waters, had reached his inner
+consciousness. He remembered that singular sensation in the roots of the
+hair, when he came on the traces of the girl's presence, reminding him
+of a line in a certain poem which he had read lately with a new and
+peculiar interest. He even recalled a curious evidence of exalted
+sensibility and irritability, in the twitching of the minute muscles of
+the internal ear at every unexpected sound, producing an odd little snap
+in the middle of the head, which proved to him that he was getting very
+nervous.
+
+The next thing was to find out whether it were possible that the
+venomous creature's eyes should have served the purpose of Mr. Braid's
+“bright object” held very close to the person experimented on, or
+whether they had any special power which could be made the subject of
+exact observation.
+
+For this purpose Mr. Bernard considered it necessary to get a live
+crotalus or two into his possession, if this were possible. On inquiry,
+he found that there was a certain family living far up the mountainside,
+not a mile from the ledge, the members of which were said to have taken
+these creatures occasionally, and not to be in any danger, or at least
+in any fear, of being injured by them. He applied to these people, and
+offered a reward sufficient to set them at work to capture some of these
+animals, if such a thing were possible.
+
+A few days after this, a dark, gypsy-looking woman presented herself at
+his door. She held up her apron as if it contained something precious in
+the bag she made with it.
+
+“Y' wanted some rattlers,” said the woman. “Here they be.”
+
+She opened her apron and showed a coil of rattlesnakes lying very
+peaceably in its fold. They lifted their heads up, as if they wanted to
+see what was going on, but showed no sign of anger.
+
+“Are you crazy?” said Mr. Bernard. “You're dead in an hour, if one of
+those creatures strikes you!”
+
+He drew back a little, as he spoke; it might be simple disgust; it might
+be fear; it might be what we call antipathy, which is different from
+either, and which will sometimes show itself in paleness, and even
+faintness, produced by objects perfectly harmless and not in themselves
+offensive to any sense.
+
+“Lord bless you,” said the woman, “rattlers never touches our folks. I'd
+jest 'z lieves handle them creaturs as so many striped snakes.”
+
+So saying, she put their heads down with her hand, and packed them
+together in her apron as if they had been bits of cart-rope.
+
+Mr. Bernard had never heard of the power, or, at least, the belief in
+the possession of a power by certain persons, which enables them
+to handle these frightful reptiles with perfect impunity. The fact,
+however, is well known to others, and more especially to a very
+distinguished Professor in one of the leading institutions of the great
+city of the land, whose experiences in the neighborhood of Graylock, as
+he will doubtless inform the curious, were very much like those of the
+young master.
+
+Mr. Bernard had a wired cage ready for his formidable captives, and
+studied their habits and expression with a strange sort of interest.
+What did the Creator mean to signify, when he made such shapes of
+horror, and, as if he had doubly cursed this envenomed wretch, had set
+a mark upon him and sent him forth the Cain of the brotherhood of
+serpents? It was a very curious fact that the first train of thoughts
+Mr. Bernard's small menagerie suggested to him was the grave, though
+somewhat worn, subject of the origin of evil. There is now to be seen in
+a tall glass jar, in the Museum of Comparative Anatomy at Cantabridge in
+the territory of the Massachusetts, a huge crotalus, of a species which
+grows to more frightful dimensions than our own, under the hotter skies
+of South America. Look at it, ye who would know what is the tolerance,
+the freedom from prejudice, which can suffer such an incarnation of all
+that is devilish to lie unharmed in the cradle of Nature! Learn, too,
+that there are many things in this world which we are warned to shun,
+and are even suffered to slay, if need be, but which we must not hate,
+unless we would hate what God loves and cares for.
+
+Whatever fascination the creature might exercise in his native haunts,
+Mr. Bernard found himself not in the least nervous or affected in any
+way while looking at his caged reptiles. When their cage was shaken,
+they would lift their heads and spring their rattles; but the sound was
+by no means so formidable to listen to as when it reverberated among
+the chasms of the echoing rocks. The expression of the creatures was
+watchful, still, grave, passionless, fate-like, suggesting a cold
+malignity which seemed to be waiting for its opportunity. Their awful,
+deep-cut mouths were sternly closed over the long hollow fangs which
+rested their roots against the swollen poison-gland, where the venom had
+been hoarding up ever since the last stroke had emptied it. They never
+winked, for ophidians have no movable eyelids, but kept up that awful
+fixed stare which made the two unwinking gladiators the survivors of
+twenty pairs matched by one of the Roman Emperors, as Pliny tells us, in
+his “Natural History.” Their eyes did not flash, but shone with a cold
+still light. They were of a pale-golden or straw color, horrible to look
+into, with their stony calmness, their pitiless indifference, hardly
+enlivened by the almost imperceptible vertical slit of the pupil,
+through which Death seemed to be looking out like the archer behind the
+long narrow loop-hole in a blank turret-wall. On the whole, the caged
+reptiles, horrid as they were, hardly matched his recollections of what
+he had seen or dreamed he save at the cavern. These looked dangerous
+enough, but yet quiet. A treacherous stillness, however,--as the
+unfortunate New York physician found, when he put his foot out to wake
+up the torpid creature, and instantly the fang flashed through his boot,
+carrying the poison into his blood, and death with it.
+
+Mr. Bernard kept these strange creatures, and watched all their habits
+with a natural curiosity. In any collection of animals the venomous
+beasts are looked at with the greatest interest, just as the greatest
+villains are most run after by the unknown public. Nobody troubles
+himself for a common striped snake or a petty thief, but a cobra or a
+wife-killer is a centre of attraction to all eyes. These captives did
+very little to earn their living, but, on the other hand, their living
+was not expensive, their diet being nothing but air, au naturel. Months
+and months these creatures will live and seem to thrive well enough,
+as any showman who has then in his menagerie will testify, though they
+never touch anything to eat or drink.
+
+In the mean time Mr. Bernard had become very curious about a class of
+subjects not treated of in any detail in those text-books accessible in
+most country-towns, to the exclusion of the more special treatises, and
+especially of the rare and ancient works found on the shelves of the
+larger city-libraries. He was on a visit to old Dr. Kittredge one
+day, having been asked by him to call in for a few moments as soon as
+convenient. The Doctor smiled good-humoredly when he asked him if he had
+an extensive collection of medical works.
+
+“Why, no,” said the old Doctor, “I haven't got a great many printed
+books; and what I have I don't read quite as often as I might, I'm
+afraid. I read and studied in the time of it, when I was in the midst of
+the young men who were all at work with their books; but it's a mighty
+hard matter, when you go off alone into the country, to keep up with
+all that's going on in the Societies and the Colleges. I'll tell you,
+though, Mr. Langdon, when a man that's once started right lives among
+sick folks for five-and-thirty years, as I've done, if he has n't got
+a library of five-and-thirty volumes bound up in his head at the end of
+that time, he'd better stop driving round and sell his horse and sulky.
+I know the bigger part of the families within a dozen miles' ride. I
+know the families that have a way of living through everything, and
+I know the other set that have the trick of dying without any kind of
+reason for it. I know the years when the fevers and dysenteries are in
+earnest, and when they're only making believe. I know the folks that
+think they're dying as soon as they're sick, and the folks that never
+find out they 're sick till they're dead. I don't want to undervalue
+your science, Mr. Langdon. There are things I never learned, because
+they came in after my day, and I am very glad to send my patients to
+those that do know them, when I am at fault; but I know these people
+about here, fathers and mothers, and children and grandchildren, so
+as all the science in the world can't know them, without it takes time
+about it, and sees them grow up and grow old, and how the wear and tear
+of life comes to them. You can't tell a horse by driving him once, Mr.
+Langdon, nor a patient by talking half an hour with him.”
+
+“Do you know much about the Veneer family?” said Mr. Bernard, in a
+natural way enough, the Doctor's talk having suggested the question.
+
+The Doctor lifted his head with his accustomed movement, so as to
+command the young man through his spectacles.
+
+“I know all the families of this place and its neighborhood,” he
+answered.
+
+“We have the young lady studying with us at the Institute,” said Mr.
+Bernard.
+
+“I know it,” the Doctor answered. “Is she a good scholar?”
+
+All this time the Doctor's eyes were fixed steadily on Mr. Bernard,
+looking through the glasses.
+
+“She is a good scholar enough, but I don't know what to make of her.
+Sometimes I think she is a little out of her head. Her father, I
+believe, is sensible enough;--what sort of a woman was her mother,
+Doctor?--I suppose, of course, you remember all about her?”
+
+“Yes, I knew her mother. She was a very lovely young woman.”--The Doctor
+put his hand to his forehead and drew a long breath.--“What is there you
+notice out of the way about Elsie Venner?”
+
+“A good many things,” the master answered. “She shuns all the other
+girls. She is getting a strange influence over my fellow-teacher, a
+young lady,--you know Miss Helen Darley, perhaps? I am afraid this girl
+will kill her. I never saw or heard of anything like it, in prose at
+least;--do you remember much of Coleridge's Poems, Doctor?”
+
+The good old Doctor had to plead a negative.
+
+“Well, no matter. Elsie would have been burned for a witch in old times.
+I have seen the girl look at Miss Darley when she had not the least idea
+of it, and all at once I would see her grow pale and moist, and sigh,
+and move round uneasily, and turn towards Elsie, and perhaps get up
+and go to her, or else have slight spasmodic movements that looked like
+hysterics;--do you believe in the evil eye, Doctor?”
+
+“Mr. Langdon,” the Doctor said, solemnly, “there are strange things
+about Elsie Veneer,--very strange things. This was what I wanted to
+speak to you about. Let me advise you all to be very patient with the
+girl, but also very careful. Her love is not to be desired, and “--he
+spoke in a lower tone--“her hate is to be dreaded. Do you think she has
+any special fancy for anybody else in the school besides Miss Darley?”
+
+Mr. Bernard could not stand the old Doctor's spectacled eyes without
+betraying a little of the feeling natural to a young man to whom a home
+question involving a possible sentiment is put suddenly.
+
+“I have suspected,” he said,--“I have had a kind of feeling--that
+she--Well, come, Doctor,--I don't know that there 's any use in
+disguising the matter,--I have thought Elsie Veneer had rather a fancy
+for somebody else,--I mean myself.”
+
+There was something so becoming in the blush with which the young man
+made this confession, and so manly, too, in the tone with which he
+spoke, so remote from any shallow vanity, such as young men who are
+incapable of love are apt to feel, when some loose tendril of a woman's
+fancy which a chance wind has blown against them twines about them
+for the want of anything better, that the old Doctor looked at him
+admiringly, and could not help thinking that it was no wonder any young
+girl should be pleased with him.
+
+“You are a man of nerve, Mr. Langdon?” said the Doctor.
+
+“I thought so till very lately,” he replied. “I am not easily
+frightened, but I don't know but I might be bewitched or magnetized, or
+whatever it is when one is tied up and cannot move. I think I can find
+nerve enough, however, if there is any special use you want to put it
+to.”
+
+“Let me ask you one more question, Mr. Langdon. Do you find yourself
+disposed to take a special interest in Elsie,--to fall in love with her,
+in a word? Pardon me, for I do not ask from curiosity, but a much more
+serious motive.”
+
+“Elsie interests me,” said the young man, “interests me strangely. She
+has a wild flavor in her character which is wholly different from that
+of any human creature I ever saw. She has marks of genius, poetic or
+dramatic,--I hardly know which. She read a passage from Keats's 'Lamia'
+the other day, in the schoolroom, in such a way that I declare to you I
+thought some of the girls would faint or go into fits. Miss Darley got
+up and left the room, trembling all over. Then, I pity her, she is so
+lonely. The girls are afraid of her, and she seems to have either a
+dislike or a fear of them. They have all sorts of painful stories about
+her. They give her a name which no human creature ought to bear. They
+say she hides a mark on her neck by always wearing a necklace. She
+is very graceful, you know, and they will have it that she can twist
+herself into all sorts of shapes, or tie herself in a knot, if she wants
+to. There is not one of them that will look her in the eyes. I pity the
+poor girl; but, Doctor, I do not love her. I would risk my life for her,
+if it would do her any good, but it would be in cold blood. If her hand
+touches mine, it is not a thrill of passion I feel running through me,
+but a very different emotion. Oh, Doctor! there must be something in
+that creature's blood which has killed the humanity in her. God only
+knows the cause that has blighted such a soul in so beautiful a body!
+No, Doctor, I do not love the girl.”
+
+“Mr. Langdon,” said the Doctor, “you are young, and I am old. Let me
+talk to you with an old man's privilege, as an adviser. You have come to
+this country-town without suspicion, and you are moving in the midst of
+perils. There are things which I must not tell you now; but I may warn
+you. Keep your eyes open and your heart shut. If, through pitying that
+girl, you ever come to love her, you are lost. If you deal carelessly
+with her, beware! This is not all. There are other eyes on you beside
+Elsie Venner's. Do you go armed?”
+
+“I do!” said Mr. Bernard,--and he “put his hands up” in the shape
+of fists, in such a way as to show that he was master of the natural
+weapons at any rate.
+
+The Doctor could not help smiling. But his face fell in an instant.
+
+“You may want something more than those tools to work with. Come with me
+into my sanctum.”
+
+The Doctor led Mr. Bernard into a small room opening out of the study.
+It was a place such as anybody but a medical man would shiver to enter.
+There was the usual tall box with its bleached, rattling tenant; there
+were jars in rows where “interesting cases” outlived the grief of widows
+and heirs in alcoholic immortality,--for your “preparation-jar” is the
+true “monumentum aere perennius;” there were various semi-possibilities
+of minute dimensions and unpromising developments; there were shining
+instruments of evil aspect, and grim plates on the walls, and on one
+shelf by itself, accursed and apart, coiled in a long cylinder of
+spirit, a huge crotalus, rough-scaled, flatheaded, variegated with dull
+bands, one of which partially encircled the neck like a collar,--an
+awful wretch to look upon, with murder written all over him in horrid
+hieroglyphics. Mr. Bernard's look was riveted on this creature,--not
+fascinated certainly, for its eyes looked like white beads, being
+clouded by the action of the spirits in which it had been long
+kept,--but fixed by some indefinite sense of the renewal of a previous
+impression;--everybody knows the feeling, with its suggestion of some
+past state of existence. There was a scrap of paper on the jar, with
+something written on it. He was reaching up to read it when the Doctor
+touched him lightly.
+
+“Look here, Mr. Langdon!” he said, with a certain vivacity of manner, as
+if wishing to call away his attention,--“this is my armory.”
+
+The Doctor threw open the door of a small cabinet, where were disposed
+in artistic patterns various weapons of offence and defence,--for he was
+a virtuoso in his way, and by the side of the implements of the art of
+healing had pleased himself with displaying a collection of those other
+instruments, the use of which renders the first necessary.
+
+“See which of these weapons you would like best to carry about you,”
+ said the Doctor.
+
+Mr. Bernard laughed, and looked at the Doctor as if he half doubted
+whether he was in earnest.
+
+“This looks dangerous enough,” he said,--“for the man who carries it, at
+least.”
+
+He took down one of the prohibited Spanish daggers or knives which a
+traveller may, occasionally get hold of and smuggle out of the country.
+The blade was broad, trowel-like, but the point drawn out several
+inches, so as to look like a skewer.
+
+“This must be a jealous bull-fighter's weapon,” he said, and put it back
+in its place.
+
+Then he took down an ancient-looking broad-bladed dagger, with a complex
+aspect about it, as if it had some kind of mechanism connected with it.
+
+“Take care!” said the Doctor; “there is a trick to that dagger.”
+
+He took it and touched a spring. The dagger split suddenly into three
+blades, as when one separates the forefinger and the ring-finger from
+the middle one. The outside blades were sharp on their outer edge. The
+stab was to be made with the dagger shut, then the spring touched and
+the split blades withdrawn.
+
+Mr. Bernard replaced it, saying, that it would have served for sidearm
+to old Suwarrow, who told his men to work their bayonets back and
+forward when they pinned a Turk, but to wriggle them about in the wound
+when they stabbed a Frenchman.
+
+“Here,” said the Doctor, “this is the thing you want.”
+
+He took down a much more modern and familiar implement,--a small,
+beautifully finished revolver.
+
+“I want you to carry this,” he said; “and more than that, I want you to
+practise with it often, as for amusement, but so that it maybe seen and
+understood that you are apt to have a pistol about you. Pistol-shooting
+is pleasant sport enough, and there is no reason why you should not
+practise it like other young fellows. And now,” the Doctor said, “I have
+one other, weapon to give you.”
+
+He took a small piece of parchment and shook a white powder into it from
+one of his medicine-jars. The jar was marked with the name of a mineral
+salt, of a nature to have been serviceable in case of sudden illness in
+the time of the Borgias. The Doctor folded the parchment carefully, and
+marked the Latin name of the powder upon it.
+
+“Here,” he said, handing it to Mr. Bernard, “you see what it is, and you
+know what service it can render. Keep these two protectors about your
+person day and night; they will not harm you, and you may want one or
+the other or both before you think of it.”
+
+Mr. Bernard thought it was very odd, and not very old-gentlemanlike,
+to be fitting him out for treason, stratagem, and spoils, in this way.
+There was no harm, however, in carrying a doctor's powder in his pocket,
+or in amusing himself with shooting at a mark, as he had often done
+before. If the old gentleman had these fancies, it was as well to humor
+him.
+
+So he thanked old Doctor Kittredge, and shook his hand warmly as he left
+him.
+
+“The fellow's hand did not tremble, nor his color change,” the Doctor
+said, as he watched him walking away. “He is one of the right sort.”
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XVI. EPISTOLARY.
+
+Mr. Langdon to the Professor.
+
+MY DEAR PROFESSOR, You were kind enough to promise me that you would
+assist me in any professional or scientific investigations in which I
+might become engaged. I have of late become deeply interested in a class
+of subjects which present peculiar difficulty, and I must exercise
+the privilege of questioning you on some points upon which I desire
+information I cannot otherwise obtain. I would not trouble you, if I
+could find any person or books competent to enlighten me on some of
+these singular matters which have so excited me. The leading doctor here
+is a shrewd, sensible man, but not versed in the curiosities of medical
+literature.
+
+I proceed, with your leave, to ask a considerable number of
+questions,--hoping to get answers to some of them, at least.
+
+Is there any evidence that human beings can be infected or wrought
+upon by poisons, or otherwise, so that they shall manifest any of
+the peculiarities belonging to beings of a lower nature? Can such
+peculiarities--be transmitted by inheritance? Is there anything to
+countenance the stories, long and widely current, about the “evil eye”?
+or is it a mere fancy that such a power belongs to any human being? Have
+you any personal experience as to the power of fascination said to be
+exercised by certain animals? What can you make of those circumstantial
+statements we have seen in the papers, of children forming mysterious
+friendships with ophidians of different species, sharing their food with
+them, and seeming to be under some subtile influence exercised by those
+creatures? Have you read, critically, Coleridge's poem of “Christabel,”
+ and Keats's “Lamia”?--If so, can you understand them, or find any
+physiological foundation for the story of either?
+
+There is another set of questions of a different nature I should like
+to ask, but it is hardly fair to put so many on a single sheet. There
+is one, however, you must answer. Do you think there may be
+predispositions, inherited or ingrafted, but at any rate constitutional,
+which shall take out certain apparently voluntary determinations
+from the control of the will, and leave them as free from moral
+responsibility as the instincts of the lower animals? Do you not think
+there may be a crime which is not a sin?
+
+Pardon me, my dear Sir, for troubling you with such a list of notes of
+interrogation. There are some very strange things going on here in this
+place, country-town as it is. Country-life is apt to be dull; but when
+it once gets going, it beats the city hollow, because it gives its whole
+mind to what it is about. These rural sinners make terrible work with
+the middle of the Decalogue, when they get started. However, I hope I
+shall live through my year's school-keeping without catastrophes, though
+there are queer doings about me which puzzle me and might scare some
+people. If anything should happen, you will be one of the first to
+hear of it, no doubt. But I trust not to help out the editors of the
+“Rockland Weekly Universe” with an obituary of the late lamented, who
+signed himself in life--
+
+Your friend and pupil, BERNARD C. LANGDON.
+
+
+The Professor to Mr. Langdon.
+
+MY DEAR MR. LANGDON, I do not wonder that you find no answer from your
+country friends to the curious questions you put. They belong to that
+middle region between science and poetry which sensible men, as they are
+called, are very shy of meddling with. Some people think that truth and
+gold are always to be washed for; but the wiser sort are of opinion,
+that, unless there are so many grains to the peck of sand or nonsense
+respectively, it does not pay to wash for either, so long as one can
+find anything else to do. I don't doubt there is some truth in the
+phenomena of animal magnetism, for instance; but when you ask me to
+cradle for it, I tell you that the hysteric girls cheat so, and the
+professionals are such a set of pickpockets, that I can do something
+better than hunt for the grains of truth among their tricks and lies. Do
+you remember what I used to say in my lectures?--or were you asleep
+just then, or cutting your initials on the rail? (You see I can ask
+questions, my young friend.) Leverage is everything,--was what I used to
+say;--don't begin to pry till you have got the long arm on your side.
+
+To please you, and satisfy your doubts as far as possible, I have looked
+into the old books,--into Schenckius and Turner and Kenelm. Digby and
+the rest, where I have found plenty of curious stories which you must
+take for what they are worth.
+
+Your first question I can answer in the affirmative upon pretty good
+authority. Mizaldus tells, in his “Memorabilia,” the well-known story
+of the girl fed on poisons, who was sent by the king of the Indies to
+Alexander the Great. “When Aristotle saw her eyes sparkling and snapping
+like those of serpents, he said, 'Look out for yourself, Alexander! this
+is a dangerous companion for you!'”--and sure enough, the young lady
+proved to be a very unsafe person to her friends. Cardanus gets a story
+from Avicenna, of a certain man bit by a serpent, who recovered of his
+bite, the snake dying therefrom. This man afterwards had a daughter
+whom venomous serpents could not harm, though she had a fatal power over
+them.
+
+I suppose you may remember the statements of old authors about
+Zycanthropy, the disease in which men took on the nature and aspect of
+wolves. Actius and Paulus, both men of authority, describe it. Altomaris
+gives a horrid case; and Fincelius mentions one occurring as late as
+1541, the subject of which was captured, still insisting that he was a
+wolf, only that the hair of his hide was turned in! Versipelles, it may
+be remembered, was the Latin name for these “were-wolves.”
+
+As for the cases where rabid persons have barked and bit like dogs,
+there are plenty of such on record.
+
+More singular, or at least more rare, is the account given by Andreas
+Baccius, of a man who was struck in the hand by a cock, with his beak,
+and who died on the third day thereafter, looking for all the world like
+a fighting-cock, to the great horror of the spectators.
+
+As to impressions transmitted at a very early period of existence, every
+one knows the story of King James's fear of a naked sword, and the way
+it is accounted for. Sir Kenelm Digby says,--“I remember when he dubbed
+me Knight, in the ceremony of putting the point of a naked sword upon
+my shoulder, he could not endure to look upon it, but turned his face
+another way, insomuch, that, in lieu of touching my shoulder, he had
+almost thrust the point into my eyes, had not the Duke of Buckingham
+guided his hand aright.” It is he, too, who tells the story of the
+mulberry mark upon the neck of a certain lady of high condition, which
+“every year, to mulberry season, did swell, grow big, and itch.” And
+Gaffarel mentions the case of a girl born with the figure of a fish on
+one of her limbs, of which the wonder was, that, when the girl did eat
+fish, this mark put her to sensible pain. But there is no end to cases
+of this kind, and I could give some of recent date, if necessary,
+lending a certain plausibility at least to the doctrine of transmitted
+impressions.
+
+I never saw a distinct case of evil eye, though I have seen eyes so bad
+that they might produce strange effects on very sensitive natures. But
+the belief in it under various names, fascination, jettcztura, etc., is
+so permanent and universal, from Egypt to Italy, and from the days
+of Solomon to those of Ferdinand of Naples, that there must be some
+peculiarity, to say the least, on which the opinion is based. There is
+very strong evidence that some such power is exercised by certain of the
+lower animals. Thus, it is stated on good authority that “almost every
+animal becomes panic-struck at the sight of the rattlesnake, and seems
+at once deprived of the power of motion, or the exercise of its usual
+instinct of self-preservation.” Other serpents seem to share this power
+of fascination, as the Cobra and the Buccephalus Capensis.
+
+Some think that it is nothing but fright; others attribute it to the
+
+ “strange powers that lie
+ Within the magic circle of the eye,”--
+
+as Churchill said, speaking of Garrick.
+
+You ask me about those mysterious and frightful intimacies between
+children and serpents, of which so many instances have been recorded.
+I am sure I cannot tell what to make of them. I have seen several such
+accounts in recent papers, but here is one published in the seventeenth
+century, which is as striking as any of the more modern ones:
+
+“Mr. Herbert Tones of Monmouth, when he was a little Boy, was used to
+eat his Milk in a Garden in the Morning, and was no sooner there, but
+a large Snake always came, and eat out of the Dish with him, and did so
+for a considerable time, till one Morning, he striking the Snake on the
+Head, it hissed at him. Upon which he told his Mother that the Baby
+(for so he call'd it) cry'd Hiss at him. His Mother had it kill'd, which
+occasioned him a great Fit of Sickness, and 'twas thought would have
+dy'd, but did recover.”
+
+There was likewise one “William Writtle, condemned at Maidston Assizes
+for a double murder, told a Minister that was with him after he was
+condemned, that his mother told him, that when he was a Child, there
+crept always to him a Snake, wherever she laid him. Sometimes she would
+convey him up Stairs, and leave him never so little, she should be sure
+to find a Snake in the Cradle with him, but never perceived it did him
+any harm.”
+
+One of the most striking alleged facts connected with the mysterious
+relation existing between the serpent and-the human species is the
+influence which the poison of the Crotulus, taken internally, seemed to
+produce over the moral faculties, in the experiments instituted by Dr.
+Hering at Surinam. There is something frightful in the disposition of
+certain ophidians, as the whipsnake, which darts at the eyes of cattle
+without any apparent provocation or other motive. It is natural enough
+that the evil principle should have been represented in the form of a
+serpent, but it is strange to think of introducing it into a human being
+like cow-pox by vaccination.
+
+You know all about the Psylli, or ancient serpent tamers, I suppose.
+Savary gives an account of the modern serpent-tamers in his “Letters on
+Egypt.” These modern jugglers are in the habit of making the venomous
+Naja counterfeit death, lying out straight and stiff, changing it into
+a rod, as the ancient magicians did with their serpents, (probably the
+same animal,) in the time of Moses.
+
+I am afraid I cannot throw much light on “Christabel” or “Lamia” by any
+criticism I can offer. Geraldine, in the former, seems to be simply a
+malignant witch-woman with the evil eye, but with no absolute ophidian
+relationship. Lamia is a serpent transformed by magic into a woman. The
+idea of both is mythological, and not in any sense physiological. Some
+women unquestionably suggest the image of serpents; men rarely or never.
+I have been struck, like many others, with the ophidian head and eye of
+the famous Rachel.
+
+Your question about inherited predispositions, as limiting the sphere of
+the will, and, consequently, of moral accountability, opens a very wide
+range of speculation. I can give you only a brief abstract of my own
+opinions on this delicate and difficult subject. Crime and sin, being
+the preserves of two great organized interests, have been guarded
+against all reforming poachers with as great jealousy as the Royal
+Forests. It is so easy to hang a troublesome fellow! It is so much
+simpler to consign a soul to perdition, or say masses, for money, to
+save it, than to take the blame on ourselves for letting it grow up in
+neglect and run to ruin for want of humanizing influences! They hung
+poor, crazy Bellingham for shooting Mr. Perceval. The ordinary of
+Newgate preached to women who were to swing at Tyburn for a petty theft
+as if they were worse than other people,--just as though he would not
+have been a pickpocket or shoplifter, himself, if he had been born in
+a den of thieves and bred up to steal or starve! The English law never
+began to get hold of the idea that a crime was not necessarily a sin,
+till Hadfield, who thought he was the Saviour of mankind, was tried for
+shooting at George the Third;--lucky for him that he did not hit his
+Majesty!
+
+It is very singular that we recognize all the bodily defects that unfit
+a man for military service, and all the intellectual ones that limit his
+range of thought, but always talk at him as if all his moral powers were
+perfect. I suppose we must punish evil-doers as we extirpate vermin; but
+I don't know that we have any more right to judge them than we have to
+judge rats and mice, which are just as good as cats and weasels, though
+we think it necessary to treat them as criminals.
+
+The limitations of human responsibility have never been properly
+studied, unless it be by the phrenologists. You know from my lectures
+that I consider phrenology, as taught, a pseudo-science, and not a
+branch of positive knowledge; but, for all that, we owe it an immense
+debt. It has melted the world's conscience in its crucible, and cast it
+in a new mould, with features less like those of Moloch and more like
+those of humanity. If it has failed to demonstrate its system of special
+correspondences, it has proved that there are fixed relations between
+organization and mind and character. It has brought out that great
+doctrine of moral insanity, which has done more to make men charitable
+and soften legal and theological barbarism than any one doctrine that I
+can think of since the message of peace and good-will to men.
+
+Automatic action in the moral world; the reflex movement which seems
+to be self-determination, and has been hanged and howled at as such
+(metaphorically) for nobody knows how many centuries: until somebody
+shall study this as Marshall Hall has studied reflex nervous action in
+the bodily system, I would not give much for men's judgments of each
+others' characters. Shut up the robber and the defaulter, we must. But
+what if your oldest boy had been stolen from his cradle and bred in a
+North-Street cellar? What if you are drinking a little too much wine and
+smoking a little too much tobacco, and your son takes after you, and so
+your poor grandson's brain being a little injured in physical texture,
+he loses the fine moral sense on which you pride yourself, and doesn't
+see the difference between signing another man's name to a draft and his
+own?
+
+I suppose the study of automatic action in the moral world (you see what
+I mean through the apparent contradiction of terms) may be a dangerous
+one in the view of many people. It is liable to abuse, no doubt.
+People are always glad to, get hold of anything which limits their
+responsibility. But remember that our moral estimates come down to us
+from ancestors who hanged children for stealing forty shillings' worth,
+and sent their souls to perdition for the sin of being born,--who
+punished the unfortunate families of suicides, and in their eagerness
+for justice executed one innocent person every three years, on the
+average, as Sir James Mackintosh tells us.
+
+I do not know in what shape the practical question may present itself to
+you; but I will tell you my rule in life, and I think you will find it
+a good one. Treat bad men exactly as if they were insane. They are
+in-sane, out of health, morally. Reason, which is food to sound minds,
+is not tolerated, still less assimilated, unless administered with the
+greatest caution; perhaps, not at all. Avoid collision with them, so far
+as you honorably can; keep your temper, if you can,--for one angry
+man is as good as another; restrain them from violence, promptly,
+completely, and with the least possible injury, just as in the case of
+maniacs,--and when you have got rid of them, or got them tied hand and
+foot so that they can do no mischief, sit down and contemplate them
+charitably, remembering that nine tenths of their' perversity comes from
+outside influences, drunken ancestors, abuse in childhood, bad company,
+from which you have happily been preserved, and for some of which you,
+as a member of society, may be fractionally responsible. I think also
+that there are special influences which work in the brood lake ferments,
+and I have a suspicion that some of those curious old stories I cited
+may have more recent parallels. Have you ever met with any cases which
+admitted of a solution like that which I have mentioned?
+
+Yours very truly, _____________ _____________
+
+ Bernard Langdon to Philip Staples.
+MY DEAR PHILIP,--
+
+I have been for some months established in this place, turning the
+main crank of the machinery for the manufactory of accomplishments
+superintended by, or rather worked to the profit of, a certain Mr. Silas
+Peckham. He is a poor wretch, with a little thin fishy blood in his
+body, lean and flat, long-armed and large-handed, thick-jointed
+and thin-muscled,--you know those unwholesome, weak-eyed, half-fed
+creatures, that look not fit to be round among live folks, and yet not
+quite dead enough to bury. If you ever hear of my being in court to
+answer to a charge of assault and battery, you may guess that I have
+been giving him a thrashing to settle off old scores; for he is a
+tyrant, and has come pretty near killing his principal lady-assistant
+with overworking her and keeping her out of all decent privileges.
+
+Helen Darley is this lady's name,--twenty two or three years old,
+I should think,--a very sweet, pale woman,--daughter of the usual
+country-clergyman,--thrown on her own resources from an early age, and
+the rest: a common story, but an uncommon person,--very. All conscience
+and sensibility, I should say,--a cruel worker,--no kind of regard for
+herself, seems as fragile and supple as a young willow-shoot, but try
+her and you find she has the spring in her of a steel cross-bow. I am
+glad I happened to come to this place, if it were only for her sake. I
+have saved that girl's life; I am as sure of it as if I had pulled her
+out of the fire or water.
+
+Of course I'm in love with her, you say,--we always love those whom
+we have benefited; “saved her life,--her love was the reward of his
+devotion,” etc., etc., as in a regular set novel. In love, Philip? Well,
+about that,--I love Helen Darley--very much: there is hardly anybody I
+love so well. What a noble creature she is! One of those that just go
+right on, do their own work and everybody else's, killing themselves
+inch by inch without ever thinking about it,--singing and dancing
+at their toil when they begin, worn and saddened after a while, but
+pressing steadily on, tottering by and by, and catching at the rail by
+the way-side to help them lift one foot before the other, and at last
+falling, face down, arms stretched forward.
+
+Philip, my boy, do you know I am the sort of man that locks his door
+sometimes and cries his heart out of his eyes,--that can sob like a
+woman and not be ashamed of it? I come of fighting-blood on one side,
+you know; I think I could be savage on occasion. But I am tender,--more
+and more tender as I come into my fulness of manhood. I don't like
+to strike a man, (laugh, if you like,--I know I hit hard when I do
+strike,)--but what I can't stand is the sight of these poor, patient,
+toiling women, who never find out in this life how good they are, and
+never know what it is to be told they are angels while they still wear
+the pleasing incumbrances of humanity. I don't know what to make
+of these cases. To think that a woman is never to be a woman again,
+whatever she may come to as an unsexed angel,--and that she should die
+unloved! Why does not somebody come and carry off this noble woman,
+waiting here all ready to make a man happy? Philip, do you know the
+pathos there is in the eyes of unsought women, oppressed with the burden
+of an inner life unshared? I can see into them now as I could not in
+those 'earlier days. I sometimes think their pupils dilate on purpose to
+let my consciousness glide through them; indeed, I dread them, I come so
+close to the nerve of the soul itself in these momentary intimacies. You
+used to tell me I was a Turk,--that my heart was full of pigeon-holes,
+with accommodations inside for a whole flock of doves. I don't know but
+I am still as Youngish as ever in my ways,--Brigham-Youngish, I mean;
+at any rate, T. always want to give a little love to all the poor
+things that cannot have a whole man to themselves. If they would only be
+contented with a little!
+
+Here now are two girls in this school where I am teaching. One of them,
+Rosa M., is not more than sixteen years old, I think they say; but
+Nature has forced her into a tropical luxuriance of beauty, as if it
+were July with her, instead of May. I suppose it is all natural enough
+that this girl should like a young man's attention, even if he were
+a grave schoolmaster; but the eloquence of this young thing's look
+is unmistakable,--and yet she does not know the language it is
+talking,--they none of them do; and there is where a good many poor
+creatures of our good-for-nothing sex are mistaken. There is no danger
+of my being rash, but I think this girl will cost somebody his life
+yet. She is one of those women men make a quarrel about and fight to the
+death for,--the old feral instinct, you know.
+
+Pray, don't think I am lost in conceit, but there is another girl here
+who I begin to think looks with a certain kindness on me. Her name is
+Elsie V., and she is the only daughter and heiress of an old family in
+this place. She is a portentous and almost fearful creature. If I should
+tell you all I know and half of what I fancy about her, you would
+tell me to get my life insured at once. Yet she is the most painfully
+interesting being,--so handsome! so lonely!--for she has no friends
+among the girls, and sits apart from them,--with black hair like the
+flow of a mountain-brook after a thaw, with a low-browed, scowling
+beauty of face, and such eyes as were never seen before, I really
+believe, in any human creature.
+
+Philip, I don't know what to say about this Elsie. There is something
+about her I have not fathomed. I have conjectures which I could not
+utter to any living soul. I dare not even hint the possibilities which
+have suggested themselves to me. This I will say, that I do take the
+most intense interest in this young person, an interest much more like
+pity than love in its common sense. If what I guess at is true, of all
+the tragedies of existence I ever knew this is the saddest, and yet so
+full of meaning! Do not ask me any questions,--I have said more than
+I meant to already; but I am involved in strange doubts and
+perplexities,--in dangers too, very possibly,--and it is a relief just
+to speak ever so guardedly of them to an early and faithful friend.
+
+Yours ever, BERNARD.
+
+P. S. I remember you had a copy of Fortunius Licetus' “De Monstris”
+ among your old books. Can't you lend it to me for a while? I am curious,
+and it will amuse me.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XVII. OLD SOPHY CALLS ON THE REVEREND DOCTOR.
+
+The two meeting-houses which faced each other like a pair of
+fighting-cocks had not flapped their wings or crowed at each other for
+a considerable time. The Reverend Mr. Fairweather had been dyspeptic and
+low-spirited of late, and was too languid for controversy. The Reverend
+Doctor Honeywood had been very busy with his benevolent associations,
+and had discoursed chiefly on practical matters, to the neglect of
+special doctrinal subjects. His senior deacon ventured to say to him
+that some of his people required to be reminded of the great fundamental
+doctrine of the worthlessness of all human efforts and motives. Some of
+them were altogether too much pleased with the success of the Temperance
+Society and the Association for the Relief of the Poor. There was a
+pestilent heresy about, concerning the satisfaction to be derived from
+a good conscience, as if, anybody ever did anything which was not to be
+hated, loathed, despised, and condemned.
+
+The old minister listened gravely, with an inward smile, and told his
+deacon that he would attend to his suggestion. After the deacon had
+gone, he tumbled over his manuscripts, until at length he came upon his
+first-rate old sermon on “Human Nature.” He had read a great deal of
+hard theology, and had at last reached that curious state which is
+so common in good ministers,--that, namely, in which they contrive to
+switch off their logical faculties on the narrow sidetrack of their
+technical dogmas, while the great freight-train of their substantial
+human qualities keeps in the main highway of common-sense, in which
+kindly souls are always found by all who approach them by their human
+side.
+
+The Doctor read his sermon with a pleasant, paternal interest: it was
+well argued from his premises. Here and there he dashed his pen through
+a harsh expression. Now and then he added an explanation or qualified
+abroad statement. But his mind was on the logical side-track, and he
+followed the chain of reasoning without fairly perceiving where it would
+lead him, if he carried it into real life.
+
+He was just touching up the final proposition, when his granddaughter,
+Letty, once before referred to, came into the room with her smiling face
+and lively movement. Miss Letty or Letitia Forrester was a city-bred
+girl of some fifteen or sixteen years old, who was passing the summer
+with her grandfather for the sake of country air and quiet. It was a
+sensible arrangement; for, having the promise of figuring as a belle by
+and by, and being a little given to dancing, and having a voice which
+drew a pretty dense circle around the piano when she sat down to play
+and sing, it was hard to keep her from being carried into society before
+her time, by the mere force of mutual attraction. Fortunately, she had
+some quiet as well as some social tastes, and was willing enough to pass
+two or three of the summer months in the country, where she was much
+better bestowed than she would have been at one of those watering-places
+where so many half-formed girls get prematurely hardened in the vice of
+self-consciousness.
+
+Miss Letty was altogether too wholesome, hearty, and high-strung a young
+girl to be a model, according to the flat-chested and cachectic pattern
+which is the classical type of certain excellent young females, often
+the subjects of biographical memoirs. But the old minister was proud of
+his granddaughter for all that. She was so full of life, so graceful, so
+generous, so vivacious, so ready always to do all she could for him and
+for everybody, so perfectly frank in her avowed delight in the pleasures
+which this miserable world offered her in the shape of natural beauty,
+of poetry, of music, of companionship, of books, of cheerful cooperation
+in the tasks of those about her, that the Reverend Doctor could not
+find it in his heart to condemn her because she was deficient in those
+particular graces and that signal other-worldliness he had sometimes
+noticed in feeble young persons suffering from various chronic diseases
+which impaired their vivacity and removed them from the range of
+temptation.
+
+When Letty, therefore, came bounding into the old minister's study,
+he glanced up from his manuscript, and, as his eye fell upon her,
+it flashed across him that there was nothing so very monstrous and
+unnatural about the specimen of congenital perversion he was looking at,
+with his features opening into their pleasantest sunshine. Technically,
+according to the fifth proposition of the sermon on Human Nature, very
+bad, no doubt. Practically, according to the fact before him, a very
+pretty piece of the Creator's handiwork, body and soul. Was it not a
+conceivable thing that the divine grace might show itself in different
+forms in a fresh young girl like Letitia, and in that poor thing he had
+visited yesterday, half-grown, half-colored, in bed for the last year
+with hip-disease?
+
+Was it to be supposed that this healthy young girl, with life throbbing
+all over her, could, without a miracle, be good according to the invalid
+pattern and formula?
+
+And yet there were mysteries in human nature which pointed to some
+tremendous perversion of its tendencies,--to some profound, radical vice
+of moral constitution, native or transmitted, as you will have it, but
+positive, at any rate, as the leprosy, breaking out in the blood of
+races, guard them ever so carefully. Did he not know the case of a young
+lady in Rockland, daughter of one of the first families in the place,
+a very beautiful and noble creature to look at, for whose bringing up
+nothing had been spared,--a girl who had had governesses to teach her at
+the house, who had been indulged almost too kindly,--a girl whose father
+had given himself, up to her, he being himself a pure and high-souled
+man?--and yet this girl was accused in whispers of having been on the
+very verge of committing a fatal crime; she was an object of fear to
+all who knew the dark hints which had been let fall about her, and there
+were some that believed--Why, what was this but an instance of the total
+obliquity and degeneration of the moral principle? and to what could it
+be owing, but to an innate organic tendency?
+
+“Busy, grandpapa?” said Letty, and without waiting for an answer
+kissed his cheek with a pair of lips made on purpose for that little
+function,--fine, but richly turned out, the corners tucked in with a
+finish of pretty dimples, the rose-bud lips of girlhood's June.
+
+The old gentleman looked at his granddaughter. Nature swelled up from
+his heart in a wave that sent a glow to his cheek and a sparkle to his
+eye. But it is very hard to be interrupted just as we are winding up a
+string of propositions with the grand conclusion which is the statement
+in brief of all that has gone before: our own starting-point, into which
+we have been trying to back our reader or listener as one backs a horse
+into the shafts.
+
+“Video meliora, proboque,--I see the better, and approve it; deteriora
+sequor, I follow after the worse; 't is that natural dislike to what
+is good, pure, holy, and true, that inrooted selfishness, totally
+insensible to the claims of”--
+
+Here the worthy man was interrupted by Miss Letty.
+
+“Do come, if you can, grandpapa,” said the young girl; “here is a poor
+old black woman wants to see you so much!”
+
+The good minister was as kind-hearted as if he had never groped in the
+dust and ashes of those cruel old abstractions which have killed out so
+much of the world's life and happiness. “With the heart man believeth
+unto righteousness;” a man's love is the measure of his fitness for good
+or bad company here or elsewhere. Men are tattooed with their special
+beliefs like so many South-Sea Islanders; but a real human heart, with
+Divine love in it, beats with the same glow under all, the patterns of
+all earth's thousand tribes!
+
+The Doctor sighed, and folded the sermon, and laid the Quarto Cruden on
+it. He rose from his desk, and, looking once more at the young girl's
+face, forgot his logical conclusions, and said to himself that she was
+a little angel,--which was in violent contradiction to the leading
+doctrine of his sermon on Human Nature. And so he followed her out of
+the study into the wide entry of the old-fashioned country-house.
+
+An old black woman sat on the plain oaken settle which humble visitors
+waiting to see the minister were wont to occupy. She was old, but how
+old it would be very hard to guess. She might be seventy. She might be
+ninety. One could not swear she was not a hundred. Black women remain
+at a stationary age (to the eyes of white people, at least) for thirty
+years. They do not appear to change during this period any more than
+so many Trenton trilobites. Bent up, wrinkled, yellow-eyed, with long
+upper-lip, projecting jaws, retreating chin, still meek features, long
+arms, large flat hands with uncolored palms and slightly webbed
+fingers, it was impossible not to see in this old creature a hint of
+the gradations by which life climbs up through the lower natures to the
+highest human developments. We cannot tell such old women's ages because
+we do not understand the physiognomy of a race so unlike our own.
+No doubt they see a great deal in each other's faces that we
+cannot,--changes of color and expression as real as our own, blushes and
+sudden betrayals of feeling,--just as these two canaries know what
+their single notes and short sentences and full song with this or that
+variation mean, though it is a mystery to us unplumed mortals.
+
+This particular old black woman was a striking specimen of her
+class. Old as she looked, her eye was bright and knowing. She wore a
+red-and-yellow turban, which set off her complexion well, and hoops of
+gold in her ears, and beads of gold about her neck, and an old funeral
+ring upon her finger. She had that touching stillness about her which
+belongs to animals that wait to be spoken to and then look up with a
+kind of sad humility.
+
+“Why, Sophy!” said the good minister, “is this you?”
+
+She looked up with the still expression on her face. “It's ol' Sophy,”
+ she said.
+
+“Why,” said the Doctor, “I did not believe you could walk so far as this
+to save the Union. Bring Sophy a glass of wine, Letty. Wine's good for
+old folks like Sophy and me, after walking a good way, or preaching a
+good while.”
+
+The young girl stepped into the back-parlor, where she found the
+great pewter flagon in which the wine that was left after each
+communion-service was brought to the minister's house. With much toil
+she managed to tip it so as to get a couple of glasses filled. The
+minister tasted his, and made old Sophy finish hers.
+
+“I wan' to see you 'n' talk wi' you all alone,” she said presently.
+
+The minister got up and led the way towards his study. “To be sure,” he
+said; he had only waited for her to rest a moment before he asked her
+into the library. The young girl took her gently by the arm, and helped
+her feeble steps along the passage. When they reached the study, she
+smoothed the cushion of a rocking-chair, and made the old woman sit
+down in it. Then she tripped lightly away, and left her alone with the
+minister.
+
+Old Sophy was a member of the Reverend Doctor Honeywood's church.
+She had been put through the necessary confessions in a tolerably
+satisfactory manner. To be sure, as her grandfather had been a cannibal
+chief, according to the common story, and, at any rate, a terrible wild
+savage, and as her mother retained to the last some of the prejudices
+of her early education, there was a heathen flavor in her Christianity
+which had often scandalized the elder of the minister's two deacons.
+But, the good minister had smoothed matters over: had explained that
+allowances were to be made for those who had been long sitting without
+the gate of Zion,--that, no doubt, a part of the curse which descended
+to the children of Ham consisted in “having the understanding darkened,”
+ as well as the skin,--and so had brought his suspicious senior deacon to
+tolerate old Sophy as one of the communion of fellow-sinners.
+
+--Poor things! How little we know the simple notions with which these
+rudiments of souls are nourished by the Divine Goodness! Did not Mrs.
+Professor come home this very blessed morning with a story of one of her
+old black women?
+
+“And how do you feel to-day, Mrs. Robinson?”
+
+“Oh, my dear, I have this singing in my head all the time.” (What
+doctors call tinnitus aurium.)
+
+“She 's got a cold in the head,” said old Mrs. Rider.
+
+“Oh, no, my dear! Whatever I'm thinking about, it's all this singing,
+this music. When I'm thinking of the dear Redeemer, it all turns into
+this singing and music. When the clark came to see me, I asked him if
+he couldn't cure me, and he said, No,--it was the Holy Spirit in me,
+singing to me; and all the time I hear this beautiful music, and it's
+the Holy Spirit a-singing to me.”
+
+The good man waited for Sophy to speak; but she did not open her lips as
+yet.
+
+“I hope you are not troubled in mind or body,” he said to her at length,
+finding she did not speak.
+
+The poor old woman took out a white handkerchief, and lifted it--to her
+black face. She could not say a word for her tears and sobs.
+
+The minister would have consoled her; he was used to tears, and could in
+most cases withstand their contagion manfully; but something choked
+his voice suddenly, and when he called upon it, he got no answer, but a
+tremulous movement of the muscles, which was worse than silence.
+
+At last she spoke.
+
+“Oh, no, no, no! It's my poor girl, my darling, my beauty, my baby,
+that 's grown up to be a woman; she will come to a bad end; she will do
+something that will make them kill her or shut her up all her life. Or,
+Doctor, Doctor, save her, pray for her! It a'n't her fault. It a'n't
+her fault. If they knew all that I know, they would n' blame that poor
+child. I must tell you, Doctor: if I should die, perhaps nobody else
+would tell you. Massa Veneer can't talk about it. Doctor Kittredge won't
+talk about it. Nobody but old Sophy to tell you, Doctor; and old Sophy
+can't die without telling you.”
+
+The kind minister soothed the poor old soul with those gentle, quieting
+tones which had carried peace and comfort to so many chambers of
+sickness and sorrow, to so many hearts overburdened by the trials laid
+upon them.
+
+Old Sophy became quiet in a few minutes, and proceeded to tell her
+story. She told it in the low half-whisper which is the natural voice
+of lips oppressed wish grief and fears; with quick glances around the
+apartment from time to time, as if she dreaded lest the dim portraits on
+the walls and the dark folios on the shelves might overhear her words.
+
+It was not one of those conversations which a third person can report
+minutely, unless by that miracle of clairvoyance known to the readers
+of stories made out of authors' brains. Yet its main character can be
+imparted in a much briefer space than the old black woman took to give
+all its details.
+
+She went far back to the time when Dudley Venner was born,--she being
+then a middle-aged woman. The heir and hope of a family which had been
+narrowing down as if doomed to extinction, he had been surrounded
+with every care and trained by the best education he could have in New
+England. He had left college, and was studying the profession which
+gentlemen of leisure most affect, when he fell in love with a young girl
+left in the world almost alone, as he was. The old woman told the story
+of his young love and his joyous bridal with a tenderness which had
+something more, even, than her family sympathies to account for it. Had
+she not hanging over her bed a paper-cutting of a profile,--jet black,
+but not blacker than the face it represented--of one who would have been
+her own husband in the small years of this century, if the vessel in
+which he went to sea, like Jamie in the ballad, had not sailed away and
+never come back to land? Had she not her bits of furniture stowed away
+which had been got ready for her own wedding,--two rocking-chairs,
+one worn with long use, one kept for him so long that it had grown a
+superstition with her never to sit in it,--and might he not come back
+yet, after all? Had she not her chest of linen ready for her humble
+house-keeping with store of serviceable huckaback and piles of neatly
+folded kerchiefs, wherefrom this one that showed so white against her
+black face was taken, for that she knew her eyes would betray her in
+“the presence”?
+
+All the first part of the story the old woman told tenderly, and yet
+dwelling upon every incident with a loving pleasure. How happy this
+young couple had been, what plans and projects of improvement they had
+formed, how they lived in each other, always together, so young and
+fresh and beautiful as she remembered them in that one early summer when
+they walked arm in arm through the wilderness of roses that ran riot in
+the garden,--she told of this as loath to leave it and come to the woe
+that lay beneath.
+
+She told the whole story;-shall I repeat it? Not now. If, in the course
+of relating the incidents I have undertaken to report, it tells itself,
+perhaps this will be better than to run the risk of producing a painful
+impression on some of those susceptible readers whom it would be
+ill-advised to disturb or excite, when they rather require to be amused
+and soothed. In our pictures of life, we must show the flowering-out of
+terrible growths which have their roots deep, deep underground. Just
+how far we shall lay bare the unseemly roots themselves is a matter of
+discretion and taste, and which none of us are infallible.
+
+The old woman told the whole story of Elsie, of her birth, of her
+peculiarities of person and disposition, of the passionate fears and
+hopes with which her father had watched the course of her development.
+She recounted all her strange ways, from the hour when she first tried
+to crawl across the carpet, and her father's look as she worked her way
+towards him. With the memory of Juliet's nurse she told the story of
+her teething, and how, the woman to whose breast she had clung dying
+suddenly about that time, they had to struggle hard with the child
+before she would learn the accomplishment of feeding with a spoon. And
+so of her fierce plays and fiercer disputes with that boy who had been
+her companion, and the whole scene of the quarrel when she struck him
+with those sharp white teeth, frightening her, old Sophy, almost to
+death; for, as she said, the boy would have died, if it hadn't been for
+the old Doctor's galloping over as fast as he could gallop and burning
+the places right out of his arm. Then came the story of that other
+incident, sufficiently alluded to already, which had produced such
+an ecstasy of fright and left such a nightmare of apprehension in the
+household. And so the old woman came down to this present time. That boy
+she never loved nor trusted was grown to a dark, dangerous-looking man,
+and he was under their roof. He wanted to marry our poor Elsie, and
+Elsie hated him, and sometimes she would look at him over her shoulder
+just as she used to look at that woman she hated; and she, old Sophy,
+couldn't sleep for thinking she should hear a scream from the white
+chamber some night and find him in spasms such as that woman came so
+near dying with. And then there was something about Elsie she did not
+know what to make of: she would sit and hang her head sometimes, and
+look as if she were dreaming; and she brought home books they said a
+young gentleman up at the great school lent her; and once she heard her
+whisper in her sleep, and she talked as young girls do to themselves
+when they're thinking about somebody they have a liking for and think
+nobody knows it.
+
+She finished her long story at last. The minister had listened to it in
+perfect silence. He sat still even when she had done speaking,--still,
+and lost in thought. It was a very awkward matter for him to have a
+hand in. Old Sophy was his parishioner, but the Veneers had a pew in
+the Reverend Mr. Fairweather's meeting-house. It would seem that he, Mr.
+Fairweather, was the natural adviser of the parties most interested. Had
+he sense and spirit enough to deal with such people? Was there enough
+capital of humanity in his somewhat limited nature to furnish sympathy
+and unshrinking service for his friends in an emergency? or was he too
+busy with his own attacks of spiritual neuralgia, and too much occupied
+with taking account of stock of his own thin-blooded offences, to forget
+himself and his personal interests on the small scale and the large,
+and run a risk of his life, if need were, at any rate give himself up
+without reserve to the dangerous task of guiding and counselling these
+distressed and imperilled fellow-creatures?
+
+The good minister thought the best thing to do would be to call and talk
+over some of these matters with Brother Fairweather,--for so he would
+call him at times, especially if his senior deacon were not within
+earshot. Having settled this point, he comforted Sophy with a few words
+of counsel and a promise of coming to see her very soon. He then called
+his man to put the old white horse into the chaise and drive Sophy back
+to the mansion-house.
+
+When the Doctor sat down to his sermon again, it looked very differently
+from the way it had looked at the moment he left it. When he came to
+think of it, he did not feel quite so sure practically about that matter
+of the utter natural selfishness of everybody. There was Letty, now,
+seemed to take a very unselfish interest in that old black woman, and
+indeed in poor people generally; perhaps it would not be too much to
+say that she was always thinking of other people. He thought he had
+seen other young persons naturally unselfish, thoughtful for others; it
+seemed to be a family trait in some he had known.
+
+But most of all he was exercised about this poor girl whose story Sophy
+had been telling. If what the old woman believed was true,--and it
+had too much semblance of probability,--what became of his theory of
+ingrained moral obliquity applied to such a case? If by the visitation
+of God a person receives any injury which impairs the intellect or the
+moral perceptions, is it not monstrous to judge such a person by our
+common working standards of right and wrong? Certainly, everybody will
+answer, in cases where there is a palpable organic change brought about,
+as when a blow on the head produces insanity. Fools! How long will it be
+before we shall learn that for every wound which betrays itself to the
+sight by a scar, there are a thousand unseen mutilations that cripple,
+each of them, some one or more of our highest faculties? If what Sophy
+told and believed was the real truth, what prayers could be agonizing
+enough, what tenderness could be deep enough, for this poor, lost,
+blighted, hapless, blameless child of misfortune, struck by such a doom
+as perhaps no living creature in all the sisterhood of humanity shared
+with her?
+
+The minister thought these matters over until his mind was bewildered
+with doubts and tossed to and fro on that stormy deep of thought heaving
+forever beneath the conflict of windy dogmas. He laid by his old sermon.
+He put back a pile of old commentators with their eyes and mouths and
+hearts full of the dust of the schools. Then he opened the book of
+Genesis at the eighteenth chapter and read that remarkable argument of
+Abraham's with his Maker in which he boldly appeals to first principles.
+He took as his text, “Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right?”
+ and began to write his sermon, afterwards so famous, “On the Obligations
+of an Infinite Creator to a Finite Creature.”
+
+It astonished the good people, who had been accustomed so long to repeat
+mechanically their Oriental hyperboles of self-abasement, to hear their
+worthy minister maintaining that the dignified attitude of the old
+Patriarch, insisting on what was reasonable and fair with reference to
+his fellow-creatures, was really much more respectful to his Maker, and
+a great deal manlier and more to his credit, than if he had yielded the
+whole matter, and pretended that men had not rights as well as duties.
+The same logic which had carried him to certain conclusions with
+reference to human nature, this same irresistible logic carried him
+straight on from his text until he arrived at those other results, which
+not only astonished his people, as was said, but surprised himself. He
+went so far in defence of the rights of man, that he put his foot into
+several heresies, for which men had been burned so often, it was time,
+if ever it could be, to acknowledge the demonstration of the argumentum
+ad ignem. He did not believe in the responsibility of idiots. He did
+not believe a new-born infant was morally answerable for other people's
+acts. He thought a man with a crooked spine would never be called to
+account for not walking erect. He thought if the crook was in his brain,
+instead of his back, he could not fairly be blamed for any consequence
+of this natural defect, whatever lawyers or divines might call it.
+He argued, that, if a person inherited a perfect mind, body, and
+disposition, and had perfect teaching from infancy, that person could do
+nothing more than keep the moral law perfectly. But supposing that
+the Creator allows a person to be born with an hereditary or ingrafted
+organic tendency, and then puts this person into the hands of
+teachers incompetent or positively bad, is not what is called sin or
+transgression of the law necessarily involved in the premises? Is not
+a Creator bound to guard his children against the ruin which inherited
+ignorance might entail on them? Would it be fair for a parent to put
+into a child's hands the title-deeds to all its future possessions, and
+a bunch of matches? And are not men children, nay, babes, in the eye
+of Omniscience?--The minister grew bold in his questions. Had not he as
+good right to ask questions as Abraham?
+
+This was the dangerous vein of speculation in which the Reverend Doctor
+Honeywood found himself involved, as a consequence of the suggestions
+forced upon him by old Sophy's communication. The truth was, the good
+man had got so humanized by mixing up with other people in various
+benevolent schemes, that, the very moment he could escape from his old
+scholastic abstractions, he took the side of humanity instinctively,
+just as the Father of the Faithful did,--all honor be to the noble old
+Patriarch for insisting on the worth of an honest man, and making the
+best terms he could for a very ill-conditioned metropolis, which might
+possibly, however, have contained ten righteous people, for whose sake
+it should be spared!
+
+The consequence of all this was, that he was in a singular and seemingly
+self-contradictory state of mind when he took his hat and cane and went
+forth to call on his heretical brother. The old minister took it for
+granted that the Reverend Mr. Fairweather knew the private history of
+his parishioner's family. He did not reflect that there are griefs
+men never put into words,--that there are fears which must not be
+spoken,--intimate matters of consciousness which must be carried,
+as bullets which have been driven deep into the living tissues are
+sometimes carried, for a whole lifetime,--encysted griefs, if we may
+borrow the chirurgeon's term, never to be reached, never to be seen,
+never to be thrown out, but to go into the dust with the frame that
+bore them about with it, during long years of anguish, known only to the
+sufferer and his Maker. Dudley Venner had talked with his minister about
+this child of his. But he had talked cautiously, feeling his way for
+sympathy, looking out for those indications of tact and judgment which
+would warrant him in some partial communication, at least, of the origin
+of his doubts and fears, and never finding them.
+
+There was something about the Reverend Mr. Fairweather which repressed
+all attempts at confidential intercourse. What this something was,
+Dudley Venner could hardly say; but he felt it distinctly, and it
+sealed his lips. He never got beyond certain generalities connected
+with education and religious instruction. The minister could not help
+discovering, however, that there were difficulties connected with this
+girl's management, and he heard enough outside of the family to convince
+him that she had manifested tendencies, from an early age, at variance
+with the theoretical opinions he was in the habit of preaching, and in
+a dim way of holding for truth, as to the natural dispositions of the
+human being.
+
+About this terrible fact of congenital obliquity his new beliefs
+began to cluster as a centre, and to take form as a crystal around its
+nucleus. Still, he might perhaps have struggled against them, had it not
+been for the little Roman Catholic chapel he passed every Sunday, on his
+way to the meeting-house. Such a crowd of worshippers, swarming into the
+pews like bees, filling all the aisles, running over at the door like
+berries heaped too full in the measure,--some kneeling on the steps,
+some standing on the sidewalk, hats off, heads down, lips moving, some
+looking on devoutly from the other side of the street! Oh, could he
+have followed his own Bridget, maid of all work, into the heart of that
+steaming throng, and bowed his head while the priests intoned their
+Latin prayers! could he have snuffed up the cloud of frankincense, and
+felt that he was in the great ark which holds the better half of the
+Christian world, while all around it are wretched creatures, some
+struggling against the waves in leaky boats, and some on ill-connected
+rafts, and some with their heads just above water, thinking to ride out
+the flood which is to sweep the earth clean of sinners, upon their own
+private, individual life-preservers!
+
+Such was the present state of mind of the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather,
+when his clerical brother called upon him to talk over the questions to
+which old Sophy had called his attention.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XVIII. THE REVEREND DOCTOR CALLS ON BROTHER FAIRWEATHER.
+
+For the last few months, while all these various matters were going on
+in Rockland, the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather had been busy with the
+records of ancient councils and the writings of the early fathers. The
+more he read, the more discontented he became with the platform upon
+which he and his people were standing. They and he were clearly in
+a minority, and his deep inward longing to be with the majority was
+growing into an engrossing passion. He yearned especially towards the
+good old unquestioning, authoritative Mother Church, with her articles
+of faith which took away the necessity for private judgment, with her
+traditional forms and ceremonies, and her whole apparatus of stimulants
+and anodynes.
+
+About this time he procured a breviary and kept it in his desk under
+the loose papers. He sent to a Catholic bookstore and obtained a small
+crucifix suspended from a string of beads. He ordered his new coat to be
+cut very narrow in the collar and to be made single-breasted. He began
+an informal series of religious conversations with Miss O'Brien, the
+young person of Irish extraction already referred to as Bridget, maid
+of all work. These not proving very satisfactory, he managed to fall in
+with Father McShane, the Catholic priest of the Rockland church.
+
+Father McShane encouraged his nibble very scientifically. It would be
+such a fine thing to bring over one of those Protestant heretics, and a
+“liberal” one too!--not that there was any real difference between
+them, but it sounded better, to say that one of these rationalizing
+free-and-equal religionists had been made a convert than any of those
+half-way Protestants who were the slaves of catechisms instead of
+councils, and of commentators instead of popes. The subtle priest played
+his disciple with his finest tackle. It was hardly necessary: when
+anything or anybody wishes to be caught, a bare hook and a coarse line
+are all that is needed.
+
+If a man has a genuine, sincere, hearty wish to get rid of his liberty,
+if he is really bent upon becoming a slave, nothing can stop him. And
+the temptation is to some natures a very great one. Liberty is often a
+heavy burden on a man. It involves that necessity for perpetual choice
+which is the kind of labor men have always dreaded. In common life we
+shirk it by forming habits, which take the place of self-determination.
+In politics party-organization saves us the pains of much thinking
+before deciding how to cast our vote. In religious matters there are
+great multitudes watching us perpetually, each propagandist ready with
+his bundle of finalities, which having accepted we may be at peace.
+The more absolute the submission demanded, the stronger the temptation
+becomes to those who have been long tossed among doubts and conflicts.
+
+So it is that in all the quiet bays which indent the shores of the great
+ocean of thought, at every sinking wharf, we see moored the hulks
+and the razees of enslaved or half-enslaved intelligences. They rock
+peacefully as children in their cradles on the subdued swell which
+comes feebly in over the bar at the harbor's mouth, slowly crusting with
+barnacles, pulling at their iron cables as if they really wanted to be
+free; but better contented to remain bound as they are. For these no
+more the round unwalled horizon of the open sea, the joyous breeze
+aloft, the furrow, the foam, the sparkle, that track the rushing keel!
+They have escaped the dangers of the wave, and lie still henceforth,
+evermore. Happiest of souls, if lethargy is bliss, and palsy the chief
+beatitude!
+
+America owes its political freedom to religious Protestantism. But
+political freedom is reacting on religious prescription with still
+mightier force. We wonder, therefore, when we find a soul which was
+born to a full sense of individual liberty, an unchallenged right
+of self-determination on every new alleged truth offered to its
+intelligence, voluntarily surrendering any portion of its liberty to
+a spiritual dictatorship which always proves to rest, in the last
+analysis, on a majority vote, nothing more nor less, commonly an old
+one, passed in those barbarous times when men cursed and murdered each
+other for differences of opinion, and of course were not in a condition
+to settle the beliefs of a comparatively civilized community.
+
+In our disgust, we are liable to be intolerant. We forget that weakness
+is not in itself a sin. We forget that even cowardice may call for our
+most lenient judgment, if it spring from innate infirmity, Who of us
+does not look with great tenderness on the young chieftain in the “Fair
+Maid of Perth,” when he confesses his want of courage? All of us love
+companionship and sympathy; some of us may love them too much. All of us
+are more or less imaginative in our theology.
+
+Some of us may find the aid of material symbols a comfort, if not a
+necessity. The boldest thinker may have his moments of languor and
+discouragement, when he feels as if he could willingly exchange faiths
+with the old beldame crossing herself at the cathedral-door,--nay, that,
+if he could drop all coherent thought, and lie in the flowery meadow
+with the brown-eyed solemnly unthinking cattle, looking up to the sky,
+and all their simple consciousness staining itself blue, then down to
+the grass, and life turning to a mere greenness, blended with confused
+scents of herbs,--no individual mind-movement such as men are teased
+with, but the great calm cattle-sense of all time and all places that
+know the milky smell of herds,--if he could be like these, he would be
+content to be driven home by the cow-boy, and share the grassy banquet
+of the king of ancient Babylon. Let us be very generous, then, in our
+judgment of those who leave the front ranks of thought for the company
+of the meek non-combatants who follow with the baggage and provisions.
+Age, illness, too much wear and tear, a half-formed paralysis, may bring
+any of us to this pass. But while we can think and maintain the rights
+of our own individuality against every human combination, let us
+not forget to caution all who are disposed to waver that there is a
+cowardice which is criminal, and a longing for rest which it is baseness
+to indulge. God help him, over whose dead soul in his living body must
+be uttered the sad supplication, Requiescat in pace!
+
+A knock at the Reverend Mr. Fairweather's study door called his eyes
+from the book on which they were intent. He looked up, as if expecting a
+welcome guest.
+
+The Reverend Pierrepont Honeywood, D. D., entered the study of the
+Reverend Chauncy Fairweather. He was not the expected guest. Mr.
+Fairweather slipped the book he was reading into a half-open drawer,
+and pushed in the drawer. He slid something which rattled under a paper
+lying on the table. He rose with a slight change of color, and welcomed,
+a little awkwardly, his unusual visitor.
+
+“Good-evening, Brother Fairweather!” said the Reverend Doctor, in a
+very cordial, good-humored way. “I hope I am not spoiling one of those
+eloquent sermons I never have a chance to hear.”
+
+“Not at all, not at all,” the younger clergyman answered, in a languid
+tone, with a kind of habitual half-querulousness which belonged to
+it,--the vocal expression which we meet with now and then, and which
+says as plainly as so many words could say it, “I am a suffering
+individual. I am persistently undervalued, wronged, and imposed upon by
+mankind and the powers of the universe generally. But I endure all. I
+endure you. Speak. I listen. It is a burden to me, but I even approve. I
+sacrifice myself. Behold this movement of my lips! It is a smile.”
+
+The Reverend Doctor knew this forlorn way of Mr. Fairweather's, and
+was not troubled by it. He proceeded to relate the circumstances of his
+visit from the old black woman, and the fear she was in about the young
+girl, who being a parishioner of Mr. Fairweather's, he had thought it
+best to come over and speak to him about old Sophy's fears and fancies.
+
+In telling the old woman's story, he alluded only vaguely to those
+peculiar circumstances to which she had attributed so much importance,
+taking it for granted that the other minister must be familiar with
+the whole series of incidents she had related. The old minister was
+mistaken, as we have before seen. Mr. Fairweather had been settled in
+the place only about ten years, and, if he had heard a strange hint now
+and then about Elsie, had never considered it as anything more than
+idle and ignorant, if not malicious, village-gossip. All that he fully
+understood was that this had been a perverse and unmanageable child, and
+that the extraordinary care which had been bestowed on her had been so
+far thrown away that she was a dangerous, self-willed girl, whom all
+feared and almost all shunned, as if she carried with her some malignant
+influence.
+
+He replied, therefore, after hearing the story, that Elsie had always
+given trouble. There seemed to be a kind of natural obliquity about
+her. Perfectly unaccountable. A very dark case. Never amenable to good
+influences. Had sent her good books from the Sunday-school library.
+Remembered that she tore out the frontispiece of one of them, and kept
+it, and flung the book out of the window. It was a picture of
+Eve's temptation; and he recollected her saying that Eve was a good
+woman,--and she'd have done just so, if she'd been there. A very sad
+child, very sad; bad from infancy. He had talked himself bold, and
+said all at once, “Doctor, do you know I am almost ready to accept your
+doctrine of the congenital sinfulness of human nature? I am afraid that
+is the only thing which goes to the bottom of the difficulty.”
+
+The old minister's face did not open so approvingly as Mr. Fairweather
+had expected.
+
+“Why, yes,--well,--many find comfort in it,--I believe;--there is much
+to be said,--there are many bad people,--and bad children,--I can't
+be so sure about bad babies,--though they cry very malignantly at
+times,--especially if they have the stomach-ache. But I really don't
+know how to condemn this poor Elsie; she may have impulses that act
+in her like instincts in the lower animals, and so not come under the
+bearing of our ordinary rules of judgment.”
+
+“But this depraved tendency, Doctor,--this unaccountable perverseness.
+My dear Sir, I am afraid your school is in the right about human nature.
+Oh, those words of the Psalmist, 'shapen in iniquity,' and the rest!
+What are we to do with them,--we who teach that the soul of a child is
+an unstained white tablet?”
+
+“King David was very subject to fits of humility, and much given to
+self-reproaches,” said the Doctor, in a rather dry way. “We owe you and
+your friends a good deal for calling attention to the natural graces,
+which, after all, may, perhaps, be considered as another form of
+manifestation of the divine influence. Some of our writers have pressed
+rather too hard on the tendencies of the human soul toward evil as such.
+It maybe questioned whether these views have not interfered with the
+sound training of certain young persons, sons of clergymen and others.
+I am nearer of your mind about the possibility of educating children so
+that they shall become good Christians without any violent transition.
+That is what I should hope for from bringing them up 'in the nurture and
+admonition of the Lord.'”
+
+The younger minister looked puzzled, but presently answered, “Possibly
+we may have called attention to some neglected truths; but, after all, I
+fear we must go to the old school, if we want to get at the root of the
+matter. I know there is an outward amiability about many young persons,
+some young girls especially, that seems like genuine goodness; but I
+have been disposed of late to lean toward your view, that these human
+affections, as we see them in our children,--ours, I say, though I have
+not the fearful responsibility of training any of my own,--are only a
+kind of disguised and sinful selfishness.”
+
+The old minister groaned in spirit. His heart had been softened by
+the sweet influences of children and grandchildren. He thought of
+a half-sized grave in the burial-ground, and the fine, brave,
+noble-hearted boy he laid in it thirty years before,--the sweet,
+cheerful child who had made his home all sunshine until the day when he
+was brought into it, his long curls dripping, his fresh lips purpled in
+death,--foolish dear little blessed creature to throw himself into the
+deep water to save the drowning boy, who clung about him and carried him
+under! Disguised selfishness! And his granddaughter too, whose disguised
+selfishness was the light of his household!
+
+“Don't call it my view!” he said. “Abstractly, perhaps, all natures may
+be considered vitiated; but practically, as I see it in life, the divine
+grace keeps pace with the perverted instincts from infancy in many
+natures. Besides, this perversion itself may often be disease, bad
+habits transmitted, like drunkenness, or some hereditary misfortune, as
+with this Elsie we were talking about.”
+
+The younger minister was completely mystified. At every step he made
+towards the Doctor's recognized theological position, the Doctor took
+just one step towards his. They would cross each other soon at this
+rate, and might as well exchange pulpits,--as Colonel Sprowle once
+wished they would, it may be remembered.
+
+The Doctor, though a much clearer-headed man, was almost equally
+puzzled. He turned the conversation again upon Elsie, and endeavored
+to make her minister feel the importance of bringing every friendly
+influence to bear upon her at this critical period of her life. His
+sympathies did not seem so lively as the Doctor could have wished.
+Perhaps he had vastly more important objects of solicitude in his own
+spiritual interests.
+
+A knock at the door interrupted them. The Reverend Mr. Fairweather rose
+and went towards it. As he passed the table, his coat caught something,
+which came rattling to the floor. It was a crucifix with a string of
+beads attached. As he opened the door, the Milesian features of Father
+McShane presented themselves, and from their centre proceeded the
+clerical benediction in Irish-sounding Latin, Pax vobiscum!
+
+The Reverend Doctor Honeywood rose and left the priest and his disciple
+together.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XIX. THE SPIDER ON HIS THREAD.
+
+There was nobody, then, to counsel poor Elsie, except her father,
+who had learned to let her have her own way so as not to disturb such
+relations as they had together, and the old black woman, who had a
+real, though limited influence over the girl. Perhaps she did not need
+counsel. To look upon her, one might well suppose that she was
+competent to defend herself against any enemy she was like to have. That
+glittering, piercing eye was not to be softened by a few smooth words
+spoken in low tones, charged with the common sentiments which win their
+way to maidens' hearts. That round, lithe, sinuous figure was as full
+of dangerous life as ever lay under the slender flanks and clean-shaped
+limbs of a panther.
+
+There were particular times when Elsie was in such a mood that it must
+have been a bold person who would have intruded upon her with reproof or
+counsel. “This is one of her days,” old Sophy would say quietly to her
+father, and he would, as far as possible, leave her to herself. These
+days were more frequent, as old Sophy's keen, concentrated watchfulness
+had taught her, at certain periods of the year. It was in the heats of
+summer that they were most common and most strongly characterized. In
+winter, on the other hand, she was less excitable, and even at times
+heavy and as if chilled and dulled in her sensibilities. It was a
+strange, paroxysmal kind of life that belonged to her. It seemed to come
+and go with the sunlight. All winter long she would be comparatively
+quiet, easy to manage, listless, slow in her motions; her eye would lose
+something of its strange lustre; and the old nurse would feel so little
+anxiety, that her whole expression and aspect would show the change, and
+people would say to her, “Why, Sophy, how young you're looking!”
+
+As the spring came on, Elsie would leave the fireside, have her
+tiger-skin spread in the empty southern chamber next the wall, and lie
+there basking for whole hours in the sunshine. As the season warmed, the
+light would kindle afresh in her eyes, and the old woman's sleep would
+grow restless again,--for she knew, that, so long as the glitter
+was fierce in the girl's eyes, there was no trusting her impulses or
+movements.
+
+At last, when the veins of the summer were hot and swollen, and the
+juices of all the poison-plants and the blood of all the creatures that
+feed upon them had grown thick and strong,--about the time when the
+second mowing was in hand, and the brown, wet-faced men were following
+up the scythes as they chased the falling waves of grass, (falling as
+the waves fall on sickle-curved beaches; the foam-flowers dropping
+as the grass-flowers drop,--with sharp semivowel consonantal
+sounds,--frsh,--for that is the way the sea talks, and leaves all pure
+vowel-sounds for the winds to breathe over it, and all mutes to the
+unyielding earth,)--about this time of over-ripe midsummer, the life of
+Elsie seemed fullest of its malign and restless instincts. This was
+the period of the year when the Rockland people were most cautious of
+wandering in the leafier coverts which skirted the base of The Mountain,
+and the farmers liked to wear thick, long boots, whenever they went
+into the bushes. But Elsie was never so much given to roaming over
+The Mountain as at this season; and as she had grown more absolute and
+uncontrollable, she was as like to take the night as the day for her
+rambles.
+
+At this season, too, all her peculiar tastes in dress and ornament came
+out in a more striking way than at other times. She was never so superb
+as then, and never so threatening in her scowling beauty. The barred
+skirts she always fancied showed sharply beneath her diaphanous muslins;
+the diamonds often glittered on her breast as if for her own pleasure
+rather than to dazzle others; the asp-like bracelet hardly left her arm.
+She was never seen without some necklace,--either the golden cord she
+wore at the great party, or a chain of mosaics, or simply a ring of
+golden scales. Some said that Elsie always slept in a necklace, and that
+when she died she was to be buried in one. It was a fancy of hers,--but
+many thought there was a reason for it.
+
+Nobody watched Elsie with a more searching eye than her cousin, Dick
+Venner. He had kept more out of her way of late, it is true, but there
+was not a movement she made which he did not carefully observe just so
+far as he could without exciting her suspicion. It was plain enough to
+him that the road to fortune was before him, and that the first thing
+was to marry Elsie. What course he should take with her, or with others
+interested, after marrying her, need not be decided in a hurry.
+
+He had now done all he could expect to do at present in the way of
+conciliating the other members of the household. The girl's father
+tolerated him, if he did not even like him. Whether he suspected his
+project or not Dick did not feel sure; but it was something to have got
+a foothold in the house, and to have overcome any prepossession against
+him which his uncle might have entertained. To be a good listener and
+a bad billiard-player was not a very great sacrifice to effect this
+object. Then old Sophy could hardly help feeling well-disposed towards
+him, after the gifts he had bestowed on her and the court he had paid
+her. These were the only persons on the place of much importance to gain
+over. The people employed about the house and farm-lands had little to
+do with Elsie, except to obey her without questioning her commands.
+
+Mr. Richard began to think of reopening his second parallel. But he had
+lost something of the coolness with which he had begun his system of
+operations. The more he had reflected upon the matter, the more he had
+convinced himself that this was his one great chance in life. If he
+suffered this girl to escape him, such an opportunity could hardly,
+in the nature of things, present itself a second time. Only one life
+between Elsie and her fortune,--and lives are so uncertain! The girl
+might not suit him as a wife. Possibly. Time enough to find out after he
+had got her. In short, he must have the property, and Elsie Venner,
+as she was to go with it,--and then, if he found it convenient and
+agreeable to, lead a virtuous life, he would settle down and
+raise children and vegetables; but if he found it inconvenient and
+disagreeable, so much the worse for those who made it so. Like many
+other persons, he was not principled against virtue, provided virtue
+were a better investment than its opposite; but he knew that there
+might be contingencies in which the property would be better without its
+incumbrances, and he contemplated this conceivable problem in the light
+of all its possible solutions.
+
+One thing Mr. Richard could not conceal from himself: Elsie had some
+new cause of indifference, at least, if not of aversion to him. With the
+acuteness which persons who make a sole business of their own interest
+gain by practice, so that fortune-hunters are often shrewd where real
+lovers are terribly simple, he fixed at once on the young man up at the
+school where the girl had been going of late, as probably at the bottom
+of it.
+
+“Cousin Elsie in love!” so he communed with himself upon his lonely
+pillow. “In love with a Yankee schoolmaster! What else can it be? Let
+him look out for himself! He'll stand but a bad chance between us. What
+makes you think she's in love with him? Met her walking with him. Don't
+like her looks and ways;--she's thinking about something, anyhow.
+Where does she get those books she is reading so often? Not out of our
+library, that 's certain. If I could have ten minutes' peep into her
+chamber now, I would find out where she got them, and what mischief she
+was up to.”
+
+At that instant, as if some tributary demon had heard his wish, a shape
+which could be none but Elsie's flitted through a gleam of moonlight
+into the shadow of the trees. She was setting out on one of her midnight
+rambles.
+
+Dick felt his heart stir in its place, and presently his cheeks flushed
+with the old longing for an adventure. It was not much to invade a young
+girl's deserted chamber, but it would amuse a wakeful hour, and tell him
+some little matters he wanted to know. The chamber he slept in was over
+the room which Elsie chiefly occupied at this season. There was no
+great risk of his being seen or heard, if he ventured down-stairs to her
+apartment.
+
+Mr. Richard Venner, in the pursuit of his interesting project, arose
+and lighted a lamp. He wrapped himself in a dressing-gown and thrust his
+feet into a pair of cloth slippers. He stole carefully down the stair,
+and arrived safely at the door of Elsie's room.
+
+The young lady had taken the natural precaution to leave it fastened,
+carrying the key with her, no doubt,--unless; indeed, she had got out by
+the window, which was not far from the ground. Dick could get in at
+this window easily enough, but he did not like the idea of leaving
+his footprints in the flower-bed just under it. He returned to his own
+chamber, and held a council of war with himself.
+
+He put his head out of his own window and looked at that beneath. It was
+open. He then went to one of his trunks, which he unlocked, and began
+carefully removing its contents. What these were we need not stop to
+mention,--only remarking that there were dresses of various patterns,
+which might afford an agreeable series of changes, and in certain
+contingencies prove eminently useful. After removing a few of these, he
+thrust his hand to the very bottom of the remaining pile and drew out
+a coiled strip of leather many yards in length, ending in a noose,--a
+tough, well-seasoned lasso, looking as if it had seen service and was
+none the worse for it. He uncoiled a few yards of this and fastened it
+to the knob of a door. Then he threw the loose end out of the window so
+that it should hang by the open casement of Elsie's room. By this he let
+himself down opposite her window, and with a slight effort swung himself
+inside the room. He lighted a match, found a candle, and, having lighted
+that, looked curiously about him, as Clodius might have done when he
+smuggled himself in among the Vestals.
+
+Elsie's room was almost as peculiar as her dress and ornaments. It was
+a kind of museum of objects, such as the woods are full of to those who
+have eyes to see them, but many of them such as only few could hope to
+reach, even if they knew where to look for them. Crows' nests, which
+are never found but in the tall trees, commonly enough in the forks of
+ancient hemlocks, eggs of rare birds, which must have taken a quick eye
+and a hard climb to find and get hold of, mosses and ferns of unusual
+aspect, and quaint monstrosities of vegetable growth, such as Nature
+delights in, showed that Elsie had her tastes and fancies like any
+naturalist or poet.
+
+Nature, when left to her own freaks in the forest, is grotesque and
+fanciful to the verge of license, and beyond it. The foliage of trees
+does not always require clipping to make it look like an image of life.
+From those windows at Canoe Meadow, among the mountains, we could see
+all summer long a lion rampant, a Shanghai chicken, and General Jackson
+on horseback, done by Nature in green leaves, each with a single tree.
+But to Nature's tricks with boughs and roots and smaller vegetable
+growths there is no end. Her fancy is infinite, and her humor not always
+refined. There is a perpetual reminiscence of animal life in her rude
+caricatures, which sometimes actually reach the point of imitating the
+complete human figure, as in that extraordinary specimen which nobody
+will believe to be genuine, except the men of science, and of which the
+discreet reader may have a glimpse by application in the proper quarter.
+
+Elsie had gathered so many of these sculpture-like monstrosities, that
+one might have thought she had robbed old Sophy's grandfather of his
+fetishes. They helped to give her room a kind of enchanted look, as if
+a witch had her home in it. Over the fireplace was a long, staff-like
+branch, strangled in the spiral coils of one of those vines which strain
+the smaller trees in their clinging embraces, sinking into the bark
+until the parasite becomes almost identified with its support. With
+these sylvan curiosities were blended objects of art, some of them not
+less singular, but others showing a love for the beautiful in form
+and color, such as a girl of fine organization and nice culture might
+naturally be expected to feel and to indulge, in adorning her apartment.
+
+All these objects, pictures, bronzes, vases, and the rest, did not
+detain Mr. Richard Veneer very long, whatever may have been his
+sensibilities to art. He was more curious about books and papers. A copy
+of Keats lay on the table. He opened it and read the name of Bernard
+C. Langdon on the blank leaf. An envelope was on the table with Elsie's
+name written in a similar hand; but the envelope was empty, and he could
+not find the note it contained. Her desk was locked, and it would not be
+safe to tamper with it. He had seen enough; the girl received books
+and notes from this fellow up at the school, this usher, this Yankee
+quill-driver;--he was aspiring to become the lord of the Dudley domain,
+then, was he?
+
+Elsie had been reasonably careful. She had locked up her papers,
+whatever they might be. There was little else that promised to
+reward his curiosity, but he cast his eye on everything. There was a
+clasp-Bible among her books. Dick wondered if she ever unclasped it.
+There was a book of hymns; it had her name in it, and looked as if it
+might have been often read;--what the diablo had Elsie to do with hymns?
+
+Mr. Richard Venner was in an observing and analytical state of mind, it
+will be noticed, or he might perhaps have been touched with the innocent
+betrayals of the poor girl's chamber. Had she, after all, some human
+tenderness in her heart? That was not the way he put the question,--but
+whether she would take seriously to this schoolmaster, and if she did,
+what would be the neatest and surest and quickest way of putting a stop
+to all that nonsense. All this, however, he could think over more safely
+in his own quarters. So he stole softly to the window, and, catching
+the end of the leathern thong, regained his own chamber and drew in the
+lasso.
+
+It needs only a little jealousy to set a man on who is doubtful in love
+or wooing, or to make him take hold of his courting in earnest. As soon
+as Dick had satisfied himself that the young schoolmaster was his rival
+in Elsie's good graces, his whole thoughts concentrated themselves more
+than ever on accomplishing his great design of securing her for himself.
+There was no time to be lost. He must come into closer relations with
+her, so as to withdraw her thoughts from this fellow, and to find out
+more exactly what was the state of her affections, if she had any. So he
+began to court her company again, to propose riding with her, to sing to
+her, to join her whenever she was strolling about the grounds, to make
+himself agreeable, according to the ordinary understanding of that
+phrase, in every way which seemed to promise a chance for succeeding in
+that amiable effort.
+
+The girl treated him more capriciously than ever. She would be sullen
+and silent, or she would draw back fiercely at some harmless word or
+gesture, or she would look at him with her eyes narrowed in such a
+strange way and with such a wicked light in them that Dick swore to
+himself they were too much for him, and would leave her for the moment.
+Yet she tolerated him, almost as a matter of necessity, and sometimes
+seemed to take a kind of pleasure in trying her power upon him. This he
+soon found out, and humored her in the fancy that she could exercise
+a kind of fascination over him, though there were times in which he
+actually felt an influence he could not understand, an effect of some
+peculiar expression about her, perhaps, but still centring in those
+diamond eyes of hers which it made one feel so curiously to look into.
+
+Whether Elsie saw into his object or not was more than he could tell.
+His idea was, after having conciliated the good-will of all about her as
+far as possible, to make himself first a habit and then a necessity
+with the girl,--not to spring any trap of a declaration upon her until
+tolerance had grown into such a degree of inclination as her nature was
+like to admit. He had succeeded in the first part of his plan. He was at
+liberty to prolong his visit at his own pleasure. This was not strange;
+these three persons, Dudley Venner, his daughter, and his nephew,
+represented all that remained of an old and honorable family. Had
+Elsie been like other girls, her father might have been less willing
+to entertain a young fellow like Dick as an inmate; but he had long
+outgrown all the slighter apprehensions which he might have had in
+common with all parents, and followed rather than led the imperious
+instincts of his daughter. It was not a question of sentiment, but of
+life and death, or more than that,--some dark ending, perhaps, which
+would close the history of his race with disaster and evil report upon
+the lips of all coming generations.
+
+As to the thought of his nephew's making love to his daughter, it had
+almost passed from his mind. He had been so long in the habit of looking
+at Elsie as outside of all common influences and exceptional in the law
+of her nature, that it was difficult for him to think of her as a girl
+to be fallen in love with. Many persons are surprised, when others
+court their female relatives; they know them as good young or old women
+enough,--aunts, sisters, nieces, daughters, whatever they may be,--but
+never think of anybody's falling in love with them, any more than of
+their being struck by lightning. But in this case there were special
+reasons, in addition to the common family delusion,--reasons which
+seemed to make it impossible that she should attract a suitor. Who would
+dare to marry Elsie? No, let her have the pleasure, if it was one, at
+any rate the wholesome excitement, of companionship; it might save her
+from lapsing into melancholy or a worse form of madness. Dudley Venner
+had a kind of superstition, too, that, if Elsie could only outlive three
+septenaries, twenty-one years, so that, according to the prevalent idea,
+her whole frame would have been thrice made over, counting from her
+birth, she would revert to the natural standard of health of mind and
+feelings from which she had been so long perverted. The thought of any
+other motive than love being sufficient to induce Richard to become
+her suitor had not occurred to him. He had married early, at that happy
+period when interested motives are least apt to influence the choice;
+and his single idea of marriage was, that it was the union of persons
+naturally drawn towards each other by some mutual attraction. Very
+simple, perhaps; but he had lived lonely for many years since his wife's
+death, and judged the hearts of others, most of all of his brother's
+son, by his own. He had often thought whether, in case of Elsie's dying
+or being necessarily doomed to seclusion, he might not adopt this nephew
+and make him his heir; but it had not occurred to him that Richard might
+wish to become his son-in-law for the sake of his property.
+
+It is very easy to criticise other people's modes of dealing with their
+children. Outside observers see results; parents see processes. They
+notice the trivial movements and accents which betray the blood of
+this or that ancestor; they can detect the irrepressible movement of
+hereditary impulse in looks and acts which mean nothing to the common
+observer. To be a parent is almost to be a fatalist. This boy sits
+with legs crossed, just as his uncle used to whom he never saw; his
+grandfathers both died before he was born, but he has the movement of
+the eyebrows which we remember in one of them, and the gusty temper
+of three different generations, can tell pretty nearly the range of
+possibilities and the limitations of a child, actual or potential, of a
+given stock,--errors excepted always, because children of the same stock
+are not bred just alike, because the traits of some less known ancestor
+are liable to break out at any time, and because each human being has,
+after all, a small fraction of individuality about him which gives him a
+flavor, so that he is distinguishable from others by his friends or in a
+court of justice, and which occasionally makes a genius or a saint or a
+criminal of him. It is well that young persons cannot read these fatal
+oracles of Nature. Blind impulse is her highest wisdom, after all. We
+make our great jump, and then she takes the bandage off our eyes.
+That is the way the broad sea-level of average is maintained, and the
+physiological democracy is enabled to fight against the principle
+of selection which would disinherit all the weaker children. The
+magnificent constituency of mediocrities of which the world is made
+up,--the people without biographies, whose lives have made a clear
+solution in the fluid menstruum of time, instead of being precipitated
+in the opaque sediment of history--
+
+But this is a narrative, and not a disquisition.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XX. FROM WITHOUT AND FROM WITHIN.
+
+There were not wanting people who accused Dudley VENNER of weakness and
+bad judgment in his treatment of his daughter. Some were of opinion that
+the great mistake was in not “breaking her will” when she was a little
+child. There was nothing the matter with her, they said, but that she
+had been spoiled by indulgence. If they had had the charge of her,
+they'd have brought her down. She'd got the upperhand of her father now;
+but if he'd only taken hold of her in season! There are people who think
+that everything may be done, if the doer, be he educator or physician,
+be only called “in season.” No doubt,--but in season would often be a
+hundred or two years before the child was born; and people never send so
+early as that.
+
+The father of Elsie Veneer knew his duties and his difficulties too well
+to trouble himself about anything others might think or say. So soon
+as he found that he could not govern his child, he gave his life up to
+following her and protecting her as far as he could. It was a stern and
+terrible trial for a man of acute sensibility, and not without force
+of intellect and will, and the manly ambition for himself and his
+family-name which belonged to his endowments and his position. Passive
+endurance is the hardest trial to persons of such a nature.
+
+What made it still more a long martyrdom was the necessity for bearing
+his cross in utter loneliness. He could not tell his griefs. He could
+not talk of them even with those who knew their secret spring. His
+minister had the unsympathetic nature which is common in the meaner sort
+of devotees,--persons who mistake spiritual selfishness for sanctity,
+and grab at the infinite prize of the great Future and Elsewhere with
+the egotism they excommunicate in its hardly more odious forms of
+avarice and self-indulgence. How could he speak with the old physician
+and the old black woman about a sorrow and a terror which but to name
+was to strike dumb the lips of Consolation?
+
+In the dawn of his manhood he had found that second consciousness for
+which young men and young women go about looking into each other's
+faces, with their sweet, artless aim playing in every feature, and
+making them beautiful to each other, as to all of us. He had found his
+other self early, before he had grown weary in the search and wasted his
+freshness in vain longings: the lot of many, perhaps we may say of most,
+who infringe the patent of our social order by intruding themselves
+into a life already upon half allowance of the necessary luxuries of
+existence. The life he had led for a brief space was not only beautiful
+in outward circumstance, as old Sophy had described it to the Reverend
+Doctor. It was that delicious process of the tuning of two souls to each
+other, string by string, not without little half-pleasing discords now
+and then when some chord in one or the other proves to be overstrained
+or over-lax, but always approaching nearer and nearer to harmony, until
+they become at last as two instruments with a single voice. Something
+more than a year of this blissful doubled consciousness had passed over
+him when he found himself once more alone,--alone, save for the little
+diamond-eyed child lying in the old black woman's arms, with the coral
+necklace round--her throat and the rattle in her hand.
+
+He would not die by his own act. It was not the way in his family. There
+may have been other, perhaps better reasons, but this was enough; he did
+not come of suicidal stock. He must live for this child's sake, at any
+rate; and yet,--oh, yet, who could tell with what thoughts he looked
+upon her? Sometimes her little features would look placid, and something
+like a smile would steal over them; then all his tender feelings would
+rush up, into his eyes, and he would put his arms out to take her from
+the old woman,--but all at once her eyes would narrow and she would
+throw her head back, and a shudder would seize him as he stooped over
+his child,--he could not look upon her,--he could not touch his lips to
+her cheek; nay, there would sometimes come into his soul such frightful
+suggestions that he would hurry from the room lest the hinted thought
+should become a momentary madness and he should lift his hand against
+the hapless infant which owed him life.
+
+In those miserable days he used to wander all over The Mountain in his
+restless endeavor to seek some relief for inward suffering in outward
+action. He had no thought of throwing himself from the summit of any of
+the broken cliffs, but he clambered over them recklessly, as having no
+particular care for his life. Sometimes he would go into the accursed
+district where the venomous reptiles were always to be dreaded, and
+court their worst haunts, and kill all he could come near with a kind of
+blind fury which was strange in a person of his gentle nature.
+
+One overhanging cliff was a favorite haunt of his. It frowned upon
+his home beneath in a very menacing way; he noticed slight seams and
+fissures that looked ominous;--what would happen, if it broke off some
+time or other and came crashing down on the fields and roofs below? He
+thought of such a possible catastrophe with a singular indifference, in
+fact with a feeling almost like pleasure. It would be such a swift and
+thorough solution of this great problem of life he was working out
+in ever-recurring daily anguish! The remote possibility of such a
+catastrophe had frightened some timid dwellers beneath The Mountain to
+other places of residence; here the danger was most imminent, and yet he
+loved to dwell upon the chances of its occurrence. Danger is often the
+best counterirritant in cases of mental suffering; he found a solace in
+careless exposure of his life, and learned to endure the trials of each
+day better by dwelling in imagination on the possibility that it might
+be the last for him and the home that was his.
+
+Time, the great consoler, helped these influences, and he gradually fell
+into more easy and less dangerous habits of life. He ceased from his
+more perilous rambles. He thought less of the danger from the great
+overhanging rocks and forests; they had hung there for centuries; it
+was not very likely they would crash or slide in his time. He became
+accustomed to all Elsie's strange looks and ways. Old Sophy dressed her
+with ruffles round her neck, and hunted up the red coral branch with
+silver bells which the little toothless Dudleys had bitten upon for
+a hundred years. By an infinite effort, her father forced himself to
+become the companion of this child, for whom he had such a mingled
+feeling, but whose presence was always a trial to him, and often a
+terror.
+
+At a cost which no human being could estimate, he had done his duty, and
+in some degree reaped his reward. Elsie grew up with a kind of filial
+feeling for him, such as her nature was capable of. She never would obey
+him; that was not to be looked for. Commands, threats, punishments, were
+out of the question with her; the mere physical effects of crossing her
+will betrayed themselves in such changes of expression and manner that
+it would have been senseless to attempt to govern her in any such way.
+Leaving her mainly to herself, she could be to some extent indirectly
+influenced,--not otherwise. She called her father “Dudley,” as if he had
+been her brother. She ordered everybody and would be ordered by none.
+
+Who could know all these things, except the few people of the household?
+What wonder, therefore, that ignorant and shallow persons laid the blame
+on her father of those peculiarities which were freely talked about,--of
+those darker tendencies which were hinted of in whispers? To all this
+talk, so far as it reached him, he was supremely indifferent, not only
+with the indifference which all gentlemen feel to the gossip of their
+inferiors, but with a charitable calmness which did not wonder or blame.
+He knew that his position was not simply a difficult, but an impossible
+one, and schooled himself to bear his destiny as well as he might, and
+report himself only at Headquarters.
+
+He had grown gentle under this discipline. His hair was just beginning
+to be touched with silver, and his expression was that of habitual
+sadness and anxiety. He had no counsellor, as we have seen, to turn to,
+who did not know either too much or too little. He had no heart to rest
+upon and into which he might unburden himself of the secrets and the
+sorrows that were aching in his own breast. Yet he had not allowed
+himself to run to waste in the long time since he was left alone to
+his trials and fears. He had resisted the seductions which always beset
+solitary men with restless brains overwrought by depressing agencies.
+He disguised no misery to himself with the lying delusion of wine. He
+sought no sleep from narcotics, though he lay with throbbing, wide-open
+eyes through all the weary hours of the night.
+
+It was understood between Dudley Veneer and old Doctor Kittredge that
+Elsie was a subject of occasional medical observation, on account of
+certain mental peculiarities which might end in a permanent affection of
+her reason. Beyond this nothing was said, whatever may have been in the
+mind of either. But Dudley Veneer had studied Elsie's case in the
+light of all the books he could find which might do anything towards
+explaining it. As in all cases where men meddle with medical science
+for a special purpose, having no previous acquaintance with it, his
+imagination found what it wanted in the books he read, and adjusted it
+to the facts before him. So it was he came to cherish those two fancies
+before alluded to that the ominous birthmark she had carried from
+infancy might fade and become obliterated, and that the age of complete
+maturity might be signalized by an entire change in her physical and
+mental state. He held these vague hopes as all of us nurse our only
+half-believed illusions. Not for the world would he have questioned his
+sagacious old medical friend as to the probability or possibility of
+their being true. We are very shy of asking questions of those who know
+enough to destroy with one word the hopes we live on.
+
+In this life of comparative seclusion to which the father had doomed
+himself for the sake of his child, he had found time for large and
+varied reading. The learned Judge Thornton confessed himself surprised
+at the extent of Dudley Veneer's information. Doctor Kittredge found
+that he was in advance of him in the knowledge of recent physiological
+discoveries. He had taken pains to become acquainted with agricultural
+chemistry; and the neighboring farmers owed him some useful hints about
+the management of their land. He renewed his old acquaintance with the
+classic authors. He loved to warm his pulses with Homer and calm them
+down with Horace. He received all manner of new books and periodicals,
+and gradually gained an interest in the events of the passing time.
+Yet he remained almost a hermit, not absolutely refusing to see his
+neighbors, nor even churlish towards them, but on the other hand not
+cultivating any intimate relations with them.
+
+He had retired from the world a young man, little more than a
+youth, indeed, with sentiments and aspirations all of them suddenly
+extinguished. The first had bequeathed him a single huge sorrow, the
+second a single trying duty. In due time the anguish had lost something
+of its poignancy, the light of earlier and happier memories had begun to
+struggle with and to soften its thick darkness, and even that duty which
+he had confronted with such an effort had become an endurable habit.
+
+At a period of life when many have been living on the capital of their
+acquired knowledge and their youthful stock of sensibilities until their
+intellects are really shallower and their hearts emptier than they were
+at twenty, Dudley Veneer was stronger in thought and tenderer in soul
+than in the first freshness of his youth, when he counted but half his
+present years. He had entered that period which marks the decline of men
+who have ceased growing in knowledge and strength: from forty to fifty
+a man must move upward, or the natural falling off in the vigor of life
+will carry him rapidly downward. At this time his inward: nature was
+richer and deeper than in any earlier period of his life. If he could
+only be summoned to action, he was capable of noble service. If his
+sympathies could only find an outlet, he was never so capable of love as
+now; for his natural affections had been gathering in the course of all
+these years, and the traces of that ineffaceable calamity of his
+life were softened and partially hidden by new growths of thought and
+feeling, as the wreck left by a mountainslide is covered over by the
+gentle intrusion of the soft-stemmed herbs which will prepare it for the
+stronger vegetation that will bring it once more into harmony with the
+peaceful slopes around it.
+
+Perhaps Dudley Veneer had not gained so much in worldly wisdom as if
+he had been more in society and less in his study. The indulgence with
+which he treated his nephew was, no doubt, imprudent. A man more in the
+habit of dealing with men would have been more guarded with a person
+with Dick's questionable story and unquestionable physiognomy. But he
+was singularly unsuspicious, and his natural kindness was an additional
+motive to the wish for introducing some variety into the routine of
+Elsie's life.
+
+If Dudley Veneer did not know just what he wanted at this period of his
+life, there were a great many people in the town of Rockland who thought
+they did know. He had been a widower long enough, “--nigh twenty year,
+wa'n't it? He'd been aout to Spraowles's party,--there wa'n't anything
+to hender him why he shouldn't stir raound l'k other folks. What was the
+reason he did n't go abaout to taown-meetin's 'n' Sahbath-meetin's,
+'n' lyceums, 'n' school 'xaminations, 'n' s'prise-parties, 'n'
+funerals,--and other entertainments where the still-faced two-story
+folks were in the habit of looking round to see if any of the
+mansion-house gentry were present?--Fac' was, he was livin' too lonesome
+daown there at the mansion-haouse. Why shouldn't he make up to the
+Jedge's daughter? She was genteel enough for him, and--let's see, haow
+old was she? Seven-'n'itwenty,--no, six-'n'-twenty,--born the same year
+we buried our little Anny Marl”.
+
+There was no possible objection to this arrangement, if the parties
+interested had seen fit to make it or even to think of it. But “Portia,”
+ as some of the mansion-house people called her, did not happen to awaken
+the elective affinities of the lonely widower. He met her once in a
+while, and said to himself that she was a good specimen of the grand
+style of woman; and then the image came back to him of a woman not quite
+so large, not quite so imperial in her port, not quite so incisive in
+her speech, not quite so judicial in her opinions, but with two or
+three more joints in her frame, and two or three soft inflections in her
+voice, which for some absurd reason or other drew him to her side and so
+bewitched him that he told her half his secrets and looked into her eyes
+all that he could not tell, in less time than it would have takes him
+to discuss the champion paper of the last Quarterly with the admirable
+“Portia.” Heu, quanto minus! How much more was that lost image to him
+than all it left on earth!
+
+The study of love is very much like that of meteorology. We know that
+just about so much rain will fall in a season; but on what particular
+day it will shower is more than we can tell. We know that just about so
+much love will be made every year in a given population; but who will
+rain his young affections upon the heart of whom is not known except to
+the astrologers and fortune-tellers. And why rain falls as it does and
+why love is made just as it is are equally puzzling questions.
+
+The woman a man loves is always his own daughter, far more his daughter
+than the female children born to him by the common law of life. It is
+not the outside woman, who takes his name, that he loves: before her
+image has reached the centre of his consciousness, it has passed through
+fifty many-layered nerve-strainers, been churned over by ten thousand
+pulse-beats, and reacted upon by millions of lateral impulses which
+bandy it about through the mental spaces as a reflection is sent back
+and forward in a saloon lined with mirrors. With this altered image of
+the woman before him, his preexisting ideal becomes blended. The object
+of his love is in part the offspring of her legal parents, but more of
+her lover's brain. The difference between the real and the ideal objects
+of love must not exceed a fixed maximum. The heart's vision cannot unite
+them stereoscopically into a single image, if the divergence passes
+certain limits. A formidable analogy, much in the nature of a proof,
+with very serious consequences, which moralists and match-makers would
+do well to remember! Double vision with the eyes of the heart is a
+dangerous physiological state, and may lead to missteps and serious
+falls.
+
+Whether Dudley Veneer would ever find a breathing image near enough to
+his ideal one, to fill the desolate chamber of his heart, or not, was
+very doubtful. Some gracious and gentle woman, whose influence would
+steal upon him as the first low words of prayer after that interval of
+silent mental supplication known to one of our simpler forms of public
+worship, gliding into his consciousness without hurting its old griefs,
+herself knowing the chastening of sorrow, and subdued into sweet
+acquiescence with the Divine will,--some such woman as this, if Heaven
+should send him such, might call him back to the world of happiness,
+from which he seemed forever exiled. He could never again be the young
+lover who walked through the garden-alleys all red with roses in the old
+dead and buried June of long ago. He could never forget the bride of his
+youth, whose image, growing phantomlike with the lapse of years, hovered
+over him like a dream while waking and like a reality in dreams. But if
+it might be in God's good providence that this desolate life should come
+under the influence of human affections once more, what an ecstasy of
+renewed existence was in store for him! His life had not all been buried
+under that narrow ridge of turf with the white stone at its head. It
+seemed so for a while; but it was not and could not and ought not to be
+so. His first passion had been a true and pure one; there was no spot or
+stain upon it. With all his grief there blended no cruel recollection
+of any word or look he would have wished to forget. All those little
+differences, such as young married people with any individual flavor in
+their characters must have, if they are tolerably mated, had only added
+to the music of existence, as the lesser discords admitted into some
+perfect symphony, fitly resolved, add richness and strength to the whole
+harmonious movement. It was a deep wound that Fate had inflicted on him;
+nay, it seemed like a mortal one; but the weapon was clean, and its edge
+was smooth. Such wounds must heal with time in healthy natures, whatever
+a false sentiment may say, by the wise and beneficent law of our
+being. The recollection of a deep and true affection is rather a divine
+nourishment for a life to grow strong upon than a poison to destroy it.
+
+Dudley Venner's habitual sadness could not be laid wholly to his early
+bereavement. It was partly the result of the long struggle between
+natural affection and duty, on one side, and the involuntary tendencies
+these had to overcome, on the other,--between hope and fear, so long
+in conflict that despair itself would have been like an anodyne, and he
+would have slept upon some final catastrophe with the heavy sleep of a
+bankrupt after his failure is proclaimed. Alas! some new affection might
+perhaps rekindle the fires of youth in his heart; but what power could
+calm that haggard terror of the parent which rose with every morning's
+sun and watched with every evening star,--what power save alone that of
+him who comes bearing the inverted torch, and leaving after him only the
+ashes printed with his footsteps?
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXI. THE WIDOW ROWENS GIVES A TEA-PARTY.
+
+There was a good deal of interest felt, as has been said, in the lonely
+condition of Dudley Venner in that fine mansion-house of his, and
+with that strange daughter, who would never be married, as many people
+thought, in spite of all the stories. The feelings expressed by the good
+folks who dated from the time when they “buried aour little Anny Mari',”
+ and others of that homespun stripe, were founded in reason, after all.
+And so it was natural enough that they should be shared by various
+ladies, who, having conjugated the verb to live as far as the
+preterpluperfect tense, were ready to change one of its vowels and begin
+with it in the present indicative. Unfortunately, there was very little
+chance of showing sympathy in its active form for a gentleman who kept
+himself so much out of the way as the master of the Dudley Mansion.
+
+Various attempts had been made, from time to time, of late years, to get
+him out of his study, which had, for the most part, proved failures. It
+was a surprise, therefore, when he was seen at the Great Party at
+the Colonel's. But it was an encouragement to try him again, and the
+consequence had been that he had received a number of notes inviting him
+to various smaller entertainments, which, as neither he nor Elsie had
+any fancy for them, he had politely declined.
+
+Such was the state of things when he received an invitation to take tea
+sociably, with a few friends, at Hyacinth Cottage, the residence of the
+Widow Rowens, relict of the late Beeri Rowens, Esquire, better known as
+Major Rowens. Major Rowens was at the time of his decease a promising
+officer in the militia, in the direct line of promotion, as his
+waistband was getting tighter every year; and, as all the world knows,
+the militia-officer who splits off most buttons and fills the largest
+sword-belt stands the best chance of rising, or, perhaps we might say,
+spreading, to be General.
+
+Major Rowens united in his person certain other traits which help a man
+to eminence in the branch of public service referred to. He ran to high
+colors, to wide whiskers, to open pores; he had the saddle-leather skin
+common in Englishmen, rarer in Americans,--never found in the Brahmin
+caste, oftener in the military and the commodores: observing people know
+what is meant; blow the seed-arrows from the white-kid-looking button
+which holds them on a dandelion-stalk, and the pricked-pincushion
+surface shows you what to look for. He had the loud gruff voice which
+implies the right to command. He had the thick hand, stubbed fingers,
+with bristled pads between their joints, square, broad thumb-nails, and
+sturdy limbs, which mark a constitution made to use in rough out-door
+work. He had the never-failing predilection for showy switch-tailed
+horses that step high, and sidle about, and act as if they were going to
+do something fearful the next minute, in the face of awed and admiring
+multitudes gathered at mighty musters or imposing cattle-shows. He had
+no objection, either, to holding the reins in a wagon behind another
+kind of horse,--a slouching, listless beast, with a strong slant to his
+shoulder; and a notable depth to his quarter and an emphatic angle at
+the hock, who commonly walked or lounged along in a lazy trot of five
+or six miles an hour; but, if a lively colt happened to come rattling up
+alongside, or a brandy-faced old horse-jockey took the road to show off
+a fast nag, and threw his dust into the Major's face, would pick his
+legs up all at once, and straighten his body out, and swing off into a
+three-minute gait, in a way that “Old Blue” himself need not have been
+ashamed of.
+
+For some reason which must be left to the next generation of professors
+to find out, the men who are knowing in horse-flesh have an eye also
+for, let a long dash separate the brute creation from the angelic
+being now to be named,--for lovely woman. Of this fact there can be no
+possible doubt; and therefore you shall notice, that, if a fast
+horse trots before two, one of the twain is apt to be a pretty bit of
+muliebrity, with shapes to her, and eyes flying about in all directions.
+
+Major Rowens, at that time Lieutenant of the Rockland Fusileers, had
+driven and “traded” horses not a few before he turned his acquired skill
+as a judge of physical advantages in another direction. He knew a neat,
+snug hoof, a delicate pastern, a broad haunch, a deep chest, a close
+ribbed-up barrel, as well as any other man in the town. He was not to be
+taken in by your thick-jointed, heavy-headed cattle, without any go
+to them, that suit a country-parson, nor yet by the “gaanted-up,”
+ long-legged animals, with all their constitutions bred out of them, such
+as rich greenhorns buy and cover up with their plated trappings.
+
+Whether his equine experience was of any use to him in the selection of
+the mate with whom he was to go in double harness so long as they both
+should live, we need not stop to question. At any rate, nobody could
+find fault with the points of Miss Marilla Van Deusen, to whom he
+offered the privilege of becoming Mrs. Rowens. The Van must have been
+crossed out of her blood, for she was an out-and-out brunette, with hair
+and eyes black enough for a Mohawk's daughter. A fine style of woman,
+with very striking tints and outlines,--an excellent match for the
+Lieutenant, except for one thing. She was marked by Nature for a widow.
+She was evidently got up for mourning, and never looked so well as in
+deep black, with jet ornaments.
+
+The man who should dare to marry her would doom himself; for how could
+she become the widow she was bound to be, unless he could retire and
+give her a chance? The Lieutenant lived, however, as we have seen, to
+become Captain and then Major, with prospects of further advancement.
+But Mrs. Rowens often said she should never look well in colors. At last
+her destiny fulfilled itself, and the justice of Nature was vindicated.
+Major Rowens got overheated galloping about the field on the day of
+the Great Muster, and had a rush of blood to the head, according to the
+common report,--at any rate, something which stopped him short in his
+career of expansion and promotion, and established Mrs. Rowens in her
+normal condition of widowhood.
+
+The Widow Rowens was now in the full bloom of ornamental sorrow. A very
+shallow crape bonnet, frilled and froth-like, allowed the parted raven
+hair to show its glossy smoothness. A jet pin heaved upon her bosom with
+every sigh of memory, or emotion of unknown origin. Jet bracelets shone
+with every movement of her slender hands, cased in close-fitting black
+gloves. Her sable dress was ridged with manifold flounces, from beneath
+which a small foot showed itself from time to time, clad in the same
+hue of mourning. Everything about her was dark, except the whites of her
+eyes and the enamel of her teeth. The effect was complete. Gray's Elegy
+was not a more perfect composition.
+
+Much as the Widow was pleased with the costume belonging to her
+condition, she did not disguise from herself that under certain
+circumstances she might be willing to change her name again. Thus, for
+instance, if a gentleman not too far gone in maturity, of dignified
+exterior, with an ample fortune, and of unexceptionable character,
+should happen to set his heart upon her, and the only way to make him
+happy was to give up her weeds and go into those unbecoming colors
+again for his sake,--why, she felt that it was in her nature to make the
+sacrifice. By a singular coincidence it happened that a gentleman was
+now living in Rockland who united in himself all these advantages. Who
+he was, the sagacious reader may very probably have divined. Just to see
+how it looked, one day, having bolted her door, and drawn the curtains
+close, and glanced under the sofa, and listened at the keyhole to be
+sure there was nobody in the entry,--just to see how it looked, she had
+taken out an envelope and written on the back of it Mrs. Manilla Veneer.
+It made her head swim and her knees tremble. What if she should faint,
+or die, or have a stroke of palsy, and they should break into the room
+and find that name written! How she caught it up and tore it into little
+shreds, and then could not be easy until she had burned the small heap
+of pieces--
+
+But these are things which every honorable reader will consider imparted
+in strict confidence.
+
+The Widow Rowens, though not of the mansion house set, was among the
+most genteel of the two-story circle, and was in the habit of visiting
+some of the great people. In one of these visits she met a dashing young
+fellow with an olive complexion at the house of a professional gentleman
+who had married one of the white necks and pairs of fat arms from a
+distinguished family before referred to. The professional gentleman
+himself was out, but the lady introduced the olive-complexioned young
+man as Mr. Richard Venner.
+
+The Widow was particularly pleased with this accidental meeting. Had
+heard Mr. Venner's name frequently mentioned. Hoped his uncle was well,
+and his charming cousin,--was she as original as ever? Had often admired
+that charming creature he rode: we had had some fine horses. Had never
+got over her taste for riding, but could find nobody that liked a good
+long gallop since--well--she could n't help wishing she was alongside of
+him, the other day, when she saw him dashing by, just at twilight.
+
+The Widow paused; lifted a flimsy handkerchief with a very deep black
+border so as to play the jet bracelet; pushed the tip of her slender
+foot beyond the lowest of her black flounces; looked up; looked down;
+looked at Mr. Richard, the very picture of artless simplicity,--as
+represented in well-played genteel comedy.
+
+“A good bit of stuff,” Dick said to himself, “and something of it left
+yet; caramba!” The Major had not studied points for nothing, and
+the Widow was one of the right sort. The young man had been a little
+restless of late, and was willing to vary his routine by picking up an
+acquaintance here and there. So he took the Widow's hint. He should like
+to have a scamper of half a dozen miles with her some fine morning.
+
+The Widow was infinitely obliged; was not sure that she could find any
+horse in the village to suit her; but it was so kind in him! Would he
+not call at Hyacinth Cottage, and let her thank him again there?
+
+Thus began an acquaintance which the Widow made the most of, and on the
+strength of which she determined to give a tea-party and invite a number
+of persons of whom we know something already. She took a half-sheet of
+note-paper and made out her list as carefully as a country “merchant's
+clerk” adds up two and threepence (New-England nomenclature) and twelve
+and a half cents, figure by figure, and fraction by fraction, before
+he can be sure they will make half a dollar, without cheating somebody.
+After much consideration the list reduced itself to the following names:
+Mr. Richard Venner and Mrs. Blanche Creamer, the lady at whose house she
+had met him,--mansion-house breed,--but will come,--soft on Dick; Dudley
+Venner,--take care of him herself; Elsie,--Dick will see to her,--won't
+it fidget the Creamer woman to see him round her? the old Doctor,--he
+'s always handy; and there's that young master there, up at the
+school,--know him well enough to ask him,--oh, yes, he'll come. One,
+two, three, four, five, six,--seven; not room enough, without the leaf
+in the table; one place empty, if the leaf's in. Let's see,--Helen
+Darley,--she 'll do well enough to fill it up,--why, yes, just the
+thing,--light brown hair, blue eyes,--won't my pattern show off well
+against her? Put her down,--she 's worth her tea and toast ten times
+over,--nobody knows what a “thunder-and-lightning woman,” as poor Major
+used to have it, is, till she gets alongside of one of those old-maidish
+girls, with hair the color of brown sugar, and eyes like the blue of a
+teacup.
+
+The Widow smiled with a feeling of triumph at having overcome her
+difficulties and arranged her party,--arose and stood before her glass,
+three-quarters front, one-quarter profile, so as to show the whites of
+the eyes and the down of the upper lip. “Splendid!” said the Widow--and
+to tell the truth, she was not far out of the way, and with Helen Darley
+as a foil anybody would know she must be foudroyant and pyramidal,--if
+these French adjectives may be naturalized for this one particular
+exigency.
+
+So the Widow sent out her notes. The black grief which had filled her
+heart and had overflowed in surges of crape around her person had left a
+deposit half an inch wide at the margin of her note-paper. Her seal was
+a small youth with an inverted torch, the same on which Mrs. Blanche
+Creamer made her spiteful remark, that she expected to see that boy of
+the Widow's standing on his head yet; meaning, as Dick supposed, that
+she would get the torch right-side up as soon as she had a chance. That
+was after Dick had made the Widow's acquaintance, and Mrs. Creamer had
+got it into her foolish head that she would marry that young fellow,
+if she could catch him. How could he ever come to fancy such a
+quadroon-looking thing as that, she should like to know?
+
+It is easy enough to ask seven people to a party; but whether they will
+come or not is an open question, as it was in the case of the spirits of
+the vasty deep. If the note issues from a three-story mansion-house, and
+goes to two-story acquaintances, they will all be in an excellent
+state of health, and have much pleasure in accepting this very polite
+invitation. If the note is from the lady of a two-story family to
+three-story ones, the former highly respectable person will very
+probably find that an endemic complaint is prevalent, not represented in
+the weekly bills of mortality, which occasions numerous regrets in the
+bosoms of eminently desirable parties that they cannot have the pleasure
+of and-so-forthing.
+
+In this case there was room for doubt,--mainly as to whether Elsie
+would take a fancy to come or not. If she should come, her father would
+certainly be with her. Dick had promised, and thought he could bring
+Elsie. Of course the young schoolmaster will come, and that poor
+tired-out looking Helen, if only to get out of sight of those horrid
+Peckham wretches. They don't get such invitations every day. The others
+she felt sure of,--all but the old Doctor,--he might have some
+horrid patient or other to visit; tell him Elsie Venner's going to be
+there,--he always likes to have an eye on her, they say,--oh, he'd come
+fast enough, without any more coaxing.
+
+She wanted the Doctor, particularly. It was odd, but she was afraid of
+Elsie. She felt as if she should be safe enough, if the old Doctor were
+there to see to the girl; and then she should have leisure to devote
+herself more freely to the young lady's father, for whom all her
+sympathies were in a state of lively excitement.
+
+It was a long time since the Widow had seen so many persons round her
+table as she had now invited. Better have the plates set and see how
+they will fill it up with the leaf in.--A little too scattering with
+only eight plates set: if she could find two more people, now, that
+would bring the chairs a little closer,--snug, you know,--which makes
+the company sociable. The Widow thought over her acquaintances. Why how
+stupid! there was her good minister, the same who had married her, and
+might--might--bury her for aught she anew, and his granddaughter
+staying with him,--nice little girl, pretty, and not old enough to be
+dangerous;--for the Widow had no notion of making a tea-party and asking
+people to it that would be like to stand between her and any little
+project she might happen to have on anybody's heart,--not she! It was
+all right now; Blanche was married and so forth; Letty was a child;
+Elsie was his daughter; Helen Darley was a nice, worthy drudge,--poor
+thing!--faded, faded,--colors wouldn't wash, just what she wanted to
+show off against. Now, if the Dudley mansion-house people would only
+come,--that was the great point.
+
+“Here's a note for us, Elsie,” said her father, as they sat round the
+breakfast-table. “Mrs. Rowens wants us all to come to tea.”
+
+It was one of “Elsie's days,” as old Sophy called them. The light in her
+eyes was still, but very bright. She looked up so full of perverse and
+wilful impulses, that Dick knew he could make her go with him and
+her father. He had his own motives for bringing her to this
+determination,--and his own way of setting about it.
+
+“I don't want to go,” he said. “What do you say, uncle?”
+
+“To tell the truth, Richard, I don't mach fancy the Major's widow. I
+don't like to see her weeds flowering out quite so strong. I suppose you
+don't care about going, Elsie?”
+
+Elsie looked up in her father's face with an expression which he knew
+but too well. She was just in the state which the plain sort of people
+call “contrary,” when they have to deal with it in animals. She would
+insist on going to that tea-party; he knew it just as well before she
+spoke as after she had spoken. If Dick had said he wanted to go and her
+father had seconded his wishes, she would have insisted on staying at
+home. It was no great matter, her father said to himself, after
+all; very likely it would amuse her; the Widow was a lively woman
+enough,--perhaps a little comme il ne faut pas socially, compared with
+the Thorntons and some other families; but what did he care for these
+petty village distinctions?
+
+Elsie spoke.
+
+“I mean to go. You must go with me, Dudley. You may do as you like,
+Dick.”
+
+That settled the Dudley-mansion business, of course. They all three
+accepted, as fortunately did all the others who had been invited.
+
+Hyacinth Cottage was a pretty place enough, a little too much choked
+round with bushes, and too much overrun with climbing-roses, which, in
+the season of slugs and rose-bugs, were apt to show so brown about
+the leaves and so coleopterous about the flowers, that it might be
+questioned whether their buds and blossoms made up for these unpleasant
+animal combinations,--especially as the smell of whale-oil soap was very
+commonly in the ascendant over that of the roses. It had its patch
+of grass called “the lawn,” and its glazed closet known as “the
+conservatory,” according to that system of harmless fictions
+characteristic of the rural imagination and shown in the names applied
+to many familiar objects. The interior of the cottage was more tasteful
+and ambitious than that of the ordinary two-story dwellings. In place
+of the prevailing hair-cloth covered furniture, the visitor had the
+satisfaction of seating himself upon a chair covered with some of the
+Widow's embroidery, or a sofa luxurious with soft caressing plush. The
+sporting tastes of the late Major showed in various prints on the
+wall: Herring's “Plenipotentiary,” the “red bullock” of the '34 Derby;
+“Cadland” and “The Colonel;” “Crucifix;” “West-Australian,” fastest of
+modern racers; and among native celebrities, ugly, game old “Boston,”
+ with his straight neck and ragged hips; and gray “Lady Suffolk,” queen,
+in her day, not of the turf but of the track, “extending” herself till
+she measured a rod, more or less, skimming along within a yard of the
+ground, her legs opening and shutting under her with a snap, like the
+four blades of a compound jack-knife.
+
+These pictures were much more refreshing than those dreary fancy
+death-bed scenes, common in two-story country-houses, in which
+Washington and other distinguished personages are represented as
+obligingly devoting their last moments to taking a prominent part in
+a tableau, in which weeping relatives, attached servants, professional
+assistants, and celebrated personages who might by a stretch of
+imagination be supposed present, are grouped in the most approved style
+of arrangement about the chief actor's pillow.
+
+A single glazed bookcase held the family library, which was hidden from
+vulgar eyes by green silk curtains behind the glass. It would have been
+instructive to get a look at it, as it always is to peep into one's
+neighbor's book-shelves. From other sources and opportunities a partial
+idea of it has been obtained. The Widow had inherited some books from
+her mother, who was something of a reader: Young's “Night-Thoughts;”
+ “The Preceptor;” “The Task, a Poem,” by William Cowper; Hervey's
+“Meditations;” “Alonzo and Melissa;” “Buccaneers of America;” “The
+Triumphs of Temper;” “La Belle Assemblee;” Thomson's “Seasons;” and a
+few others. The Major had brought in “Tom Jones” and “Peregrine Pickle;”
+ various works by Mr. Pierce Egan; “Boxiana,” “The Racing Calendar;” and
+a “Book of Lively Songs and Jests.” The Widow had added the Poems
+of Lord Byron and T. Moore; “Eugene Aram;” “The Tower of London,” by
+Harrison Ainsworth; some of Scott's Novels; “The Pickwick Papers;” a
+volume of Plays, by W. Shakespeare; “Proverbial Philosophy;” “Pilgrim's
+Progress;” “The Whole Duty of Man” (a present when she was married);
+with two celebrated religious works, one by William Law and the other
+by Philip Doddridge, which were sent her after her husband's death, and
+which she had tried to read, but found that they did not agree with her.
+Of course the bookcase held a few school manuals and compendiums, and
+one of Mr. Webster's Dictionaries. But the gilt-edged Bible always lay
+on the centre-table, next to the magazine with the fashion-plates and
+the scrap-book with pictures from old annuals and illustrated papers.
+
+The reader need not apprehend the recital, at full length, of such
+formidable preparations for the Widow's tea-party as were required in
+the case of Colonel Sprowle's Social Entertainment. A tea-party, even in
+the country, is a comparatively simple and economical piece of business.
+As soon as the Widow found that all her company were coming, she set
+to work, with the aid of her “smart” maid-servant and a daughter of her
+own, who was beginning to stretch and spread at a fearful rate, but whom
+she treated as a small child, to make the necessary preparations. The
+silver had to be rubbed; also the grand plated urn,--her mother's before
+hers,--style of the Empire,--looking as if it might have been made to
+hold the Major's ashes. Then came the making and baking of cake and
+gingerbread, the smell whereof reached even as far as the sidewalk in
+front of the cottage, so that small boys returning from school snuffed
+it in the breeze, and discoursed with each other on its suggestions;
+so that the Widow Leech, who happened to pass, remembered she had n't
+called on Marilly Raowens for a consid'ble spell, and turned in at the
+gate and rang three times with long intervals,--but all in vain, the
+inside Widow having “spotted” the outside one through the blinds, and
+whispered to her aides-de-camp to let the old thing ring away till she
+pulled the bell out by the roots, but not to stir to open the door.
+
+Widow Rowens was what they called a real smart, capable woman, not very
+great on books, perhaps, but knew what was what and who was who as well
+as another,--knew how to make the little cottage look pretty, how to set
+out a tea-table, and, what a good many women never can find out, knew
+her own style and “got herself up tip-top,” as our young friend Master
+Geordie, Colonel Sprowle's heir-apparent, remarked to his friend from
+one of the fresh-water colleges. Flowers were abundant now, and she
+had dressed her rooms tastefully with them. The centre-table had two or
+three gilt-edged books lying carelessly about on it, and some prints
+and a stereoscope with stereographs to match, chiefly groups of picnics,
+weddings, etc., in which the same somewhat fatigued looking ladies
+of fashion and brides received the attentions of the same
+unpleasant-looking young men, easily identified under their different
+disguises, consisting of fashionable raiment such as gentlemen are
+supposed to wear habitually. With these, however, were some pretty
+English scenes,--pretty except for the old fellow with the hanging
+under-lip who infests every one of that interesting series; and a statue
+or two, especially that famous one commonly called the Lahcoon, so as to
+rhyme with moon and spoon, and representing an old man with his two sons
+in the embraces of two monstrous serpents.
+
+There is no denying that it was a very dashing achievement of the
+Widow's to bring together so considerable a number of desirable guests.
+She felt proud of her feat; but as to the triumph of getting Dudley
+Venner to come out for a visit to Hyacinth Cottage, she was surprised
+and almost frightened at her own success. So much might depend on the
+impressions of that evening!
+
+The next thing was to be sure that everybody should be in the right
+place at the tea-table, and this the Widow thought she could manage by a
+few words to the older guests and a little shuffling about and shifting
+when they got to the table. To settle everything the Widow made out
+a diagram, which the reader should have a chance of inspecting in an
+authentic copy, if these pages were allowed under any circumstances to
+be the vehicle of illustrations. If, however, he or she really wishes to
+see the way the pieces stood as they were placed at the beginning of the
+game, (the Widow's gambit,) he or she had better at once take a sheet
+of paper, draw an oval, and arrange the characters according to the
+following schedule.
+
+At the head of the table, the Hostess, Widow Marilla Rowens. Opposite
+her, at the other end, Rev. Dr. Honeywood. At the right of the Hostess,
+Dudley Veneer, next him Helen Darley, next her Dr. Kittredge, next
+him Mrs. Blanche Creamer, then the Reverend Doctor. At the left of
+the Hostess, Bernard Langdon, next him Letty Forrester, next Letty Mr.
+Richard Veneer, next him Elsie, and so to the Reverend Doctor again.
+
+The company came together a little before the early hour at which it was
+customary to take tea in Rockland. The Widow knew everybody, of course:
+who was there in Rockland she did not know? But some of them had to
+be introduced: Mr. Richard Veneer to Mr. Bernard, Mr. Bernard to Miss
+Letty, Dudley Veneer to Miss Helen Darley, and so on. The two young men
+looked each other straight in the eyes, both full of youthful life,
+but one of frank and fearless aspect, the other with a dangerous feline
+beauty alien to the New England half of his blood.
+
+The guests talked, turned over the prints, looked at the flowers, opened
+the “Proverbial Philosophy” with gilt edges, and the volume of Plays by
+W. Shakespeare, examined the horse-pictures on the walls, and so passed
+away the time until tea was announced, when they paired off for the room
+where it was in readiness. The Widow had managed it well; everything was
+just as she wanted it. Dudley Veneer was between herself and the poor
+tired-looking schoolmistress with her faded colors. Blanche Creamer, a
+lax, tumble-to-pieces, Greuze-ish looking blonde, whom the Widow
+hated because the men took to her, was purgatoried between the two old
+Doctors, and could see all the looks that passed between Dick Venner and
+his cousin. The young schoolmaster could talk to Miss Letty: it was his
+business to know how to talk to schoolgirls. Dick would amuse himself
+with his cousin Elsie. The old Doctors only wanted to be well fed and
+they would do well enough.
+
+It would be very pleasant to describe the tea-table; but in reality, it
+did not pretend to offer a plethoric banquet to the guests. The Widow
+had not visited the mansion-houses for nothing, and she had learned
+there that an overloaded tea-table may do well enough for farm-hands
+when they come in at evening from their work and sit down unwashed in
+their shirtsleeves, but that for decently bred people such an insult to
+the memory of a dinner not yet half-assimilated is wholly inadmissible.
+Everything was delicate, and almost everything of fair complexion: white
+bread and biscuits, frosted and sponge cake, cream, honey, straw-colored
+butter; only a shadow here and there, where the fire had crisped and
+browned the surfaces of a stack of dry toast, or where a preserve had
+brought away some of the red sunshine of the last year's summer. The
+Widow shall have the credit of her well-ordered tea-table, also of her
+bountiful cream-pitchers; for it is well known that city-people find
+cream a very scarce luxury in a good many country-houses of more
+pretensions than Hyacinth Cottage. There are no better maims for ladies
+who give tea-parties than these:
+
+Cream is thicker than water. Large heart never loved little cream pot.
+
+There is a common feeling in genteel families that the third meal of
+the day is not so essential a part of the daily bread as to require any
+especial acknowledgment to the Providence which bestows it. Very devout
+people, who would never sit down to a breakfast or a dinner without the
+grace before meat which honors the Giver of it, feel as if they thanked
+Heaven enough for their tea and toast by partaking of them cheerfully
+without audible petition or ascription. But the Widow was not exactly
+mansion-house-bred, and so thought it necessary to give the Reverend
+Doctor a peculiar look which he understood at once as inviting his
+professional services. He, therefore, uttered a few simple words of
+gratitude, very quietly,--much to the satisfaction of some of the
+guests, who had expected one of those elaborate effusions, with rolling
+up of the eyes and rhetorical accents, so frequent with eloquent divines
+when they address their Maker in genteel company.
+
+Everybody began talking with the person sitting next at hand. Mr.
+Bernard naturally enough turned his attention first to the Widow; but
+somehow or other the right side of the Widow seemed to be more
+wide awake than the left side, next him, and he resigned her to
+the courtesies of Mr. Dudley Venner, directing himself, not very
+unwillingly, to the young girl next him on the other side. Miss Letty
+Forrester, the granddaughter of the Reverend Doctor, was city-bred, as
+anybody might see, and city-dressed, as any woman would know at sight; a
+man might only feel the general effect of clear, well-matched colors, of
+harmonious proportions, of the cut which makes everything cling like a
+bather's sleeve where a natural outline is to be kept, and ruffle itself
+up like the hackle of a pitted fighting-cock where art has a right to
+luxuriate in silken exuberance. How this citybred and city-dressed girl
+came to be in Rockland Mr. Bernard did not know, but he knew at any rate
+that she was his next neighbor and entitled to his courtesies. She was
+handsome, too, when he came to look, very handsome when he came to
+look again,--endowed with that city beauty which is like the beauty of
+wall-fruit, something finer in certain respects than can be reared off
+the pavement.
+
+The miserable routinists who keep repeating invidiously Cowper's
+
+ “God made the country and man made the town,”
+
+as if the town were a place to kill out the race in, do not know what
+they are talking about. Where could they raise such Saint-Michael pears,
+such Saint-Germains, such Brown-Beurres, as we had until within a few
+years growing within the walls of our old city-gardens? Is the dark
+and damp cavern where a ragged beggar hides himself better than a
+town-mansion which fronts the sunshine and backs on its own cool shadow,
+with gas and water and all appliances to suit all needs? God made the
+cavern and man made the house! What then?
+
+There is no doubt that the pavement keeps a deal of mischief from coming
+up out of the earth, and, with a dash off of it in summer, just to cool
+the soles of the feet when it gets too hot, is the best place for many
+constitutions, as some few practical people have already discovered. And
+just so these beauties that grow and ripen against the city-walls, these
+young fellows with cheeks like peaches and young girls with cheeks like
+nectarines, show that the most perfect forms of artificial life can do
+as much for the human product as garden-culture for strawberries and
+blackberries.
+
+If Mr. Bernard had philosophized or prosed in this way, with so pretty,
+nay, so lovely a neighbor as Miss Letty Forrester waiting for him to
+speak to her, he would have to be dropped from this narrative as a
+person unworthy of his good-fortune, and not deserving the kind reader's
+further notice. On the contrary, he no sooner set his eyes fairly on her
+than he said to himself that she was charming, and that he wished she
+were one of his scholars at the Institute. So he began talking with her
+in an easy way; for he knew something of young girls by this time, and,
+of course, could adapt himself to a young lady who looked as if she
+might be not more than fifteen or sixteen years old, and therefore
+could hardly be a match in intellectual resources for the seventeen and
+eighteen year-old first-class scholars of the Apollinean Institute.
+But city-wall-fruit ripens early, and he soon found that this girl's
+training had so sharpened her wits and stored her memory, that he need
+not be at the trouble to stoop painfully in order to come down to her
+level.
+
+The beauty of good-breeding is that it adjusts itself to all relations
+without effort, true to itself always however the manners of those
+around it may change. Self-respect and respect for others,--the
+sensitive consciousness poises itself in these as the compass in the
+ship's binnacle balances itself and maintains its true level within
+the two concentric rings which suspend it on their pivots. This
+thorough-bred school-girl quite enchanted Mr. Bernard. He could not
+understand where she got her style, her way of dress, her enunciation,
+her easy manners. The minister was a most worthy gentleman, but this
+was not the Rockland native-born manner; some new element had come in
+between the good, plain, worthy man and this young girl, fit to be a
+Crown Prince's partner where there were a thousand to choose from.
+
+He looked across to Helen Darley, for he knew she would understand the
+glance of admiration with which he called her attention to the young
+beauty at his side; and Helen knew what a young girl could be, as
+compared with what too many a one is, as well as anybody.
+
+This poor, dear Helen of ours! How admirable the contrast between her
+and the Widow on the other side of Dudley Venner! But, what was very
+odd, that gentleman apparently thought the contrast was to the advantage
+of this poor, dear Helen. At any rate, instead of devoting himself
+solely to the Widow, he happened to be just at that moment talking in a
+very interested and, apparently, not uninteresting way to his right-hand
+neighbor, who, on her part, never looked more charmingly,--as Mr.
+Bernard could not help saying to himself,--but, to be sure, he had just
+been looking at the young girl next him, so that his eyes were brimful
+of beauty, and may have spilled some of it on the first comer: for
+you know M. Becquerel has been showing us lately how everything
+is phosphorescent; that it soaks itself with light in an instant's
+exposure, so that it is wet with liquid sunbeams, or, if you will,
+tremulous with luminous vibrations, when first plunged into the negative
+bath of darkness, and betrays itself by the light which escapes from its
+surface.
+
+Whatever were the reason, this poor, dear Helen never looked so sweetly.
+Her plainly parted brown hair, her meek, blue eyes, her cheek just a
+little tinged with color, the almost sad simplicity of her dress, and
+that look he knew so well,--so full of cheerful patience, so sincere,
+that he had trusted her from the first moment as the believers of the
+larger half of Christendom trust the Blessed Virgin,--Mr. Bernard took
+this all in at a glance, and felt as pleased as if it had been his own
+sister Dorothea Elizabeth that he was looking at. As for Dudley Veneer,
+Mr. Bernard could not help being struck by the animated expression of
+his countenance. It certainly showed great kindness, on his part, to
+pay so much attention to this quiet girl, when he had the
+thunder-and-lightning Widow on the other side of him.
+
+Mrs. Marilla Rowens did not know what to make of it. She had made her
+tea-party expressly for Mr. Dudley Veneer. She had placed him just as
+she wanted, between herself and a meek, delicate woman who dressed in
+gray, wore a plain breastpin with hair in it, who taught a pack of
+girls up there at the school, and looked as if she were born for a
+teacher,--the very best foil that she could have chosen; and here was
+this man, polite enough to herself, to be sure, but turning round to
+that very undistinguished young person as if he rather preferred her
+conversation of the two!
+
+The truth was that Dudley Veneer and Helen Darley met as two travellers
+might meet in the desert, wearied, both of them, with their long
+journey, one having food, but no water, the other water, but no food.
+Each saw that the other had been in long conflict with some trial; for
+their voices were low and tender, as patiently borne sorrow and humbly
+uttered prayers make every human voice. Through these tones, more than
+by what they said, they came into natural sympathetic relations with
+each other. Nothing could be more unstudied. As for Dudley Venner, no
+beauty in all the world could have so soothed and magnetized him as the
+very repose and subdued gentleness which the Widow had thought would
+make the best possible background for her own more salient and effective
+attractions. No doubt, Helen, on her side, was almost too readily
+pleased with the confidence this new acquaintance she was making seemed
+to show her from the very first. She knew so few men of any condition!
+Mr. Silas Peckham: he was her employer, and she ought to think of him
+as well as she could; but every time she thought of him it was with
+a shiver of disgust. Mr. Bernard Langdon: a noble young man, a true
+friend, like a brother to her,--God bless him, and send him some young
+heart as fresh as his own! But this gentleman produced a new impression
+upon her, quite different from any to which she was accustomed. His
+rich, low tones had the strangest significance to her; she felt sure
+he must have lived through long experiences, sorrowful like her own.
+Elsie's father! She looked into his dark eyes, as she listened to him,
+to see if they had any glimmer of that peculiar light, diamond-bright,
+but cold and still, which she knew so well in Elsie's. Anything but
+that! Never was there more tenderness, it seemed to her, than in the
+whole look and expression of Elsie's father. She must have been a great
+trial to him; yet his face was that of one who had been saddened, not
+soured, by his discipline. Knowing what Elsie must be to him, how hard
+she must make any parent's life, Helen could not but be struck with the
+interest Mr. Dudley Venner showed in her as his daughter's instructress.
+He was too kind to her; again and again she meekly turned from him, so
+as to leave him free to talk to the showy lady at his other side, who
+was looking all the while
+
+ “like the night
+ Of cloudless realms and starry skies;”
+
+but still Mr. Dudley Venner, after a few courteous words, came back to
+the blue eyes and brown hair; still he kept his look fixed upon her, and
+his tones grew sweeter and lower as he became more interested in talk,
+until this poor, dear Helen, what with surprise, and the bashfulness
+natural to one who had seen little of the gay world, and the stirring of
+deep, confused sympathies with this suffering father, whose heart seemed
+so full of kindness, felt her cheeks glowing with unwonted flame, and
+betrayed the pleasing trouble of her situation by looking so sweetly as
+to arrest Mr. Bernard's eye for a moment, when he looked away from the
+young beauty sitting next him.
+
+Elsie meantime had been silent, with that singular, still, watchful
+look which those who knew her well had learned to fear. Her head just a
+little inclined on one side, perfectly motionless for whole minutes, her
+eyes seeming to, grow small and bright, as always when she was under her
+evil influence, she was looking obliquely at the young girl on the
+other side of her cousin Dick and next to Bernard Langdon. As for Dick
+himself, she seemed to be paying very little attention to him. Sometimes
+her eyes would wander off to Mr. Bernard, and their expression, as old
+Dr. Kittredge, who watched her for a while pretty keenly, noticed, would
+change perceptibly. One would have said that she looked with a kind of
+dull hatred at the girl, but with a half-relenting reproachful anger at
+Mr. Bernard.
+
+Miss Letty Forrester, at whom Elsie had been looking from time to time
+in this fixed way, was conscious meanwhile of some unusual influence.
+First it was a feeling of constraint,--then, as it were, a diminished
+power over the muscles, as if an invisible elastic cobweb were spinning
+round her,--then a tendency to turn away from Mr. Bernard, who was
+making himself very agreeable, and look straight into those eyes which
+would not leave her, and which seemed to be drawing her towards them,
+while at the same time they chilled the blood in all her veins.
+
+Mr. Bernard saw this influence coming over her. All at once he noticed
+that she sighed, and that some little points of moisture began to
+glisten on her forehead. But she did not grow pale perceptibly; she
+had no involuntary or hysteric movements; she still listened to him and
+smiled naturally enough. Perhaps she was only nervous at being stared
+at. At any rate, she was coming under some unpleasant influence or
+other, and Mr. Bernard had seen enough of the strange impression Elsie
+sometimes produced to wish this young girl to be relieved from it,
+whatever it was. He turned toward Elsie and looked at her in such a way
+as to draw her eyes upon him. Then he looked steadily and calmly into
+them. It was a great effort, for some perfectly inexplicable reason.
+At one instant he thought he could not sit where he was; he must go and
+speak to Elsie. Then he wanted to take his eyes away from hers; there
+was something intolerable in the light that came from them. But he was
+determined to look her down, and he believed he could do it, for he had
+seen her countenance change more than once when he had caught her gaze
+steadily fixed on him. All this took not minutes, but seconds. Presently
+she changed color slightly,--lifted her head, which was inclined a
+little to one side,--shut and opened her eyes two or three times, as if
+they had been pained or wearied,--and turned away baffled, and shamed,
+as it would seem, and shorn for the time of her singular and formidable
+or at least evil-natured power of swaying the impulses of those around
+her.
+
+It takes too long to describe these scenes where a good deal of life
+is concentrated into a few silent seconds. Mr. Richard Veneer had sat
+quietly through it all, although this short pantomime had taken place
+literally before his face. He saw what was going on well enough, and
+understood it all perfectly well. Of course the schoolmaster had been
+trying to make Elsie jealous, and had succeeded. The little schoolgirl
+was a decoy-duck,--that was all. Estates like the Dudley property were
+not to be had every day, and no doubt the Yankee usher was willing to
+take some pains to make sure of Elsie. Does n't Elsie look savage? Dick
+involuntarily moved his chair a little away from her, and thought he
+felt a pricking in the small white scars on his wrist. A dare-devil
+fellow, but somehow or other this girl had taken strange hold of his
+imagination, and he often swore to himself, that, when he married her,
+he would carry a loaded revolver with him to his bridal chamber.
+
+Mrs. Blanche Creamer raged inwardly at first to find herself between
+the two old gentlemen of the party. It very soon gave her great
+comfort, however, to see that Marilla, Rowens had just missed it in her
+calculations, and she chuckled immensely to find Dudley Veneer devoting
+himself chiefly to Helen Darley. If the Rowens woman should hook Dudley,
+she felt as if she should gnaw all her nails off for spite. To think of
+seeing her barouching about Rockland behind a pair of long-tailed bays
+and a coachman with a band on his hat, while she, Blanche Creamer, was
+driving herself about in a one-horse “carriage”! Recovering her spirits
+by degrees, she began playing her surfaces off at the two old Doctors,
+just by way of practice. First she heaved up a glaring white shoulder,
+the right one, so that the Reverend Doctor should be stunned by it, if
+such a thing might be. The Reverend Doctor was human, as the Apostle was
+not ashamed to confess himself. Half-devoutly and half-mischievously he
+repeated inwardly, “Resist the Devil and he will flee from you.” As the
+Reverend Doctor did not show any lively susceptibility, she thought
+she would try the left shoulder on old Dr. Kittredge. That worthy
+and experienced student of science was not at all displeased with the
+manoeuvre, and lifted his head so as to command the exhibition through
+his glasses. “Blanche is good for half a dozen years or so, if she is
+careful,” the Doctor said to himself, “and then she must take to her
+prayer-book.” After this spasmodic failure of Mrs. Blanche Creamer's
+to stir up the old Doctors, she returned again to the pleasing task of
+watching the Widow in her evident discomfiture. But dark as the Widow
+looked in her half-concealed pet, she was but as a pale shadow, compared
+to Elsie in her silent concentration of shame and anger.
+
+“Well, there is one good thing,” said Mrs. Blanche Creamer; “Dick
+doesn't get much out of that cousin of his this evening! Does n't he
+look handsome, though?”
+
+So Mrs. Blanche, being now a good deal taken up with her observations of
+those friends of hers and ours, began to be rather careless of her two
+old Doctors, who naturally enough fell into conversation with each other
+across the white surfaces of that lady, perhaps not very politely, but,
+under the circumstances, almost as a matter of necessity.
+
+When a minister and a doctor get talking together, they always have a
+great deal to say; and so it happened that the company left the table
+just as the two Doctors were beginning to get at each other's ideas
+about various interesting matters. If we follow them into the other
+parlor, we can, perhaps, pick up something of their conversation.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXII. WHY DOCTORS DIFFER.
+
+The company rearranged itself with some changes after leaving the
+tea-table. Dudley Veneer was very polite to the Widow; but that lady
+having been called off for a few moments for some domestic arrangement,
+he slid back to the side of Helen Darley, his daughter's faithful
+teacher. Elsie had got away by herself, and was taken up in studying the
+stereoscopic Laocoon. Dick, being thus set free, had been seized upon by
+Mrs. Blanche Creamer, who had diffused herself over three-quarters of
+a sofa and beckoned him to the remaining fourth. Mr. Bernard and Miss
+Letty were having a snug fete-'a-fete in the recess of a bay-window. The
+two Doctors had taken two arm-chairs and sat squared off against each
+other. Their conversation is perhaps as well worth reporting as that of
+the rest of the company, and, as it was carried on in a louder tone, was
+of course more easy to gather and put on record.
+
+It was a curious sight enough to see those two representatives of two
+great professions brought face to face to talk over the subjects they
+had been looking at all their lives from such different points of
+view. Both were old; old enough to have been moulded by their habits of
+thought and life; old enough to have all their beliefs “fretted in,” as
+vintners say,--thoroughly worked up with their characters. Each of them
+looked his calling. The Reverend Doctor had lived a good deal among
+books in his study; the Doctor, as we will call the medical gentleman,
+had been riding about the country for between thirty and forty years.
+His face looked tough and weather-worn; while the Reverend Doctor's,
+hearty as it appeared, was of finer texture. The Doctor's was the graver
+of the two; there was something of grimness about it, partly owing
+to the northeasters he had faced for so many years, partly to long
+companionship with that stern personage who never deals in sentiment or
+pleasantry. His speech was apt to be brief and peremptory; it was a way
+he had got by ordering patients; but he could discourse somewhat, on
+occasion, as the reader may find out. The Reverend Doctor had an open,
+smiling expression, a cheery voice, a hearty laugh, and a cordial
+way with him which some thought too lively for his cloth, but which
+children, who are good judges of such matters, delighted in, so that
+he was the favorite of all the little rogues about town. But he had the
+clerical art of sobering down in a moment, when asked to say grace while
+somebody was in the middle of some particularly funny story; and though
+his voice was so cheery in common talk, in the pulpit, like almost
+all preachers, he had a wholly different and peculiar way of speaking,
+supposed to be more acceptable to the Creator than the natural manner.
+In point of fact, most of our anti-papal and anti-prelatical clergymen
+do really intone their prayers, without suspecting in the least that
+they have fallen into such a Romish practice.
+
+This is the way the conversation between the Doctor of Divinity and the
+Doctor of Medicine was going on at the point where these notes take it
+up.
+
+“Obi tres medici, duo athei, you know, Doctor. Your profession has
+always had the credit of being lax in doctrine,--though pretty stringent
+in practice, ha! ha!”
+
+“Some priest said that,” the Doctor answered, dryly. “They always talked
+Latin when they had a bigger lie than common to get rid of.”
+
+“Good!” said the Reverend Doctor; “I'm afraid they would lie a little
+sometimes. But isn't there some truth in it, Doctor? Don't you think
+your profession is apt to see 'Nature' in the place of the God of
+Nature,--to lose sight of the great First Cause in their daily study of
+secondary causes?”
+
+“I've thought about that,” the Doctor answered, “and I've talked about
+it and read about it, and I've come to the conclusion that nobody
+believes in God and trusts in God quite so much as the doctors; only it
+is n't just the sort of Deity that some of your profession have wanted
+them to take up with. There was a student of mine wrote a dissertation
+on the Natural Theology of Health and Disease, and took that old lying
+proverb for his motto. He knew a good deal more about books than ever
+I did, and had studied in other countries. I'll tell you what he said
+about it. He said the old Heathen Doctor, Galen, praised God for his
+handiwork in the human body, just as if he had been a Christian, or the
+Psalmist himself. He said they had this sentence set up in large letters
+in the great lecture-room in Paris where he attended: I dressed his
+wound and God healed him. That was an old surgeon's saying. And he gave
+a long list of doctors who were not only Christians, but famous ones. I
+grant you, though, ministers and doctors are very apt to see differently
+in spiritual matters.”
+
+“That's it,” said the Reverend Doctor; “you are apt to see 'Nature'
+where we see God, and appeal to 'Science' where we are contented with
+Revelation.”
+
+“We don't separate God and Nature, perhaps, as you do,” the Doctor
+answered. “When we say that God is omnipresent and omnipotent and
+omniscient, we are a little more apt to mean it than your folks are. We
+think, when a wound heals, that God's presence and power and knowledge
+are there, healing it, just as that old surgeon did. We think a good
+many theologians, working among their books, don't see the facts of the
+world they live in. When we tell 'em of these facts, they are apt to
+call us materialists and atheists and infidels, and all that. We can't
+help seeing the facts, and we don't think it's wicked to mention 'em.”
+
+“Do tell me,” the Reverend Doctor said, “some of these facts we are in
+the habit of overlooking, and which your profession thinks it can see
+and understand.”
+
+“That's very easy,” the Doctor replied. “For instance: you don't
+understand or don't allow for idiosyncrasies as we learn to. We know
+that food and physic act differently with different people; but you
+think the same kind of truth is going to suit, or ought to suit, all
+minds. We don't fight with a patient because he can't take magnesia or
+opium; but you are all the time quarrelling over your beliefs, as if
+belief did not depend very much on race and constitution, to say nothing
+of early training.”
+
+“Do you mean to say that every man is not absolutely free to choose his
+beliefs?”
+
+“The men you write about in your studies are, but not the men we see
+in the real world. There is some apparently congenital defect in the
+Indians, for instance, that keeps them from choosing civilization and
+Christianity. So with the Gypsies, very likely. Everybody knows
+that Catholicism or Protestantism is a good deal a matter of race.
+Constitution has more to do with belief than people think for. I went to
+a Universalist church, when I was in the city one day, to hear a famous
+man whom all the world knows, and I never saw such pews-full of broad
+shoulders and florid faces, and substantial, wholesome-looking persons,
+male and female, in all my life. Why, it was astonishing. Either their
+creed made them healthy, or they chose it because they were healthy.
+Your folks have never got the hang of human nature.”
+
+“I am afraid this would be considered a degrading and dangerous view of
+human beliefs and responsibility for them,” the Reverend Doctor replied.
+“Prove to a man that his will is governed by something outside of
+himself, and you have lost all hold on his moral and religious nature.
+There is nothing bad men want to believe so much as that they are
+governed by necessity. Now that which is at once degrading and dangerous
+cannot be true.”
+
+“No doubt,” the Doctor replied, “all large views of mankind limit our
+estimate of the absolute freedom of the will. But I don't think it
+degrades or endangers us, for this reason, that, while it makes us
+charitable to the rest of mankind, our own sense of freedom, whatever it
+is, is never affected by argument. Conscience won't be reasoned with.
+We feel that we can practically do this of that, and if we choose the
+wrong, we know we are responsible; but observation teaches us that this
+or that other race or individual has not the same practical freedom of
+choice. I don't see how we can avoid this conclusion in the instance
+of the American Indians. The science of Ethnology has upset a good many
+theoretical notions about human nature.”
+
+“Science!” said the Reverend Doctor, “science! that was a word the
+Apostle Paul did not seem to think much of, if we may judge by the
+Epistle to Timothy: 'Oppositions of science falsely so called.' I own
+that I am jealous of that word and the pretensions that go with
+it. Science has seemed to me to be very often only the handmaid of
+skepticism.”
+
+“Doctor!” the physician said, emphatically, “science is knowledge.
+Nothing that is not known properly belongs to science. Whenever
+knowledge obliges us to doubt, we are always safe in doubting.
+Astronomers foretell eclipses, say how long comets are to stay with us,
+point out where a new planet is to be found. We see they know what they
+assert, and the poor old Roman Catholic Church has at last to knock
+under. So Geology proves a certain succession of events, and the best
+Christian in the world must make the earth's history square with it.
+Besides, I don't think you remember what great revelations of himself
+the Creator has made in the minds of the men who have built up science.
+You seem to me to hold his human masterpieces very cheap. Don't
+you think the 'inspiration of the Almighty' gave Newton and Cuvier
+'understanding'?”
+
+The Reverend Doctor was not arguing for victory. In fact, what he
+wanted was to call out the opinions of the old physician by a show of
+opposition, being already predisposed to agree with many of them. He was
+rather trying the common arguments, as one tries tricks of fence merely
+to learn the way of parrying. But just here he saw a tempting opening,
+and could not resist giving a home-thrust.
+
+“Yes; but you surely would not consider it inspiration of the same kind
+as that of the writers of the Old Testament?”
+
+That cornered the Doctor, and he paused a moment before he replied. Then
+he raised his head, so as to command the Reverend Doctor's face through
+his spectacles, and said,
+
+“I did not say that. You are clear, I suppose, that the Omniscient spoke
+through Solomon, but that Shakespeare wrote without his help?”
+
+The Reverend Doctor looked very grave. It was a bold, blunt way
+of putting the question. He turned it aside with the remark, that
+Shakespeare seemed to him at times to come as near inspiration as any
+human being not included among the sacred writers.
+
+“Doctor,” the physician began, as from a sudden suggestion, “you won't
+quarrel with me, if I tell you some of my real thoughts, will you?”
+
+“Say on, my dear Sir, say on,” the minister answered, with his most
+genial smile; “your real thoughts are just what I want to get at. A
+man's real thoughts are a great rarity. If I don't agree with you, I
+shall like to hear you.”
+
+The Doctor began; and in order to give his thoughts more connectedly, we
+will omit the conversational breaks, the questions and comments of the
+clergyman, and all accidental interruptions.
+
+“When the old ecclesiastics said that where there were three doctors
+there were two atheists, they lied, of course. They called everybody who
+differed from them atheists, until they found out that not believing in
+God was n't nearly so ugly a crime as not believing in some particular
+dogma; then they called them heretics, until so many good people
+had been burned under that name that it began to smell too strong of
+roasting flesh,--and after that infidels, which properly means people
+without faith, of whom there are not a great many in any place or time.
+But then, of course, there was some reason why doctors shouldn't think
+about religion exactly as ministers did, or they never would have made
+that proverb. It 's very likely that something of the same kind is true
+now; whether it is so or not, I am going to tell you the reasons why it
+would not be strange, if doctors should take rather different views from
+clergymen about some matters of belief. I don't, of course, mean all
+doctors nor all clergymen. Some doctors go as far as any old New England
+divine, and some clergymen agree very well with the doctors that think
+least according to rule.
+
+“To begin with their ideas of the Creator himself. They always see him
+trying to help his creatures out of their troubles. A man no sooner gets
+a cut, than the Great Physician, whose agency we often call Nature, goes
+to work, first to stop the blood, and then to heal the wound, and then
+to make the scar as small as possible. If a man's pain exceeds a certain
+amount, he faints, and so gets relief. If it lasts too long, habit comes
+in to make it tolerable. If it is altogether too bad, he dies. That
+is the best thing to be done under the circumstances. So you see, the
+doctor is constantly in presence of a benevolent agency working against
+a settled order of things, of which pain and disease are the accidents,
+so to speak. Well, no doubt they find it harder than clergymen to
+believe that there can be any world or state from which this benevolent
+agency is wholly excluded. This may be very wrong; but it is not
+unnatural.
+
+“They can hardly conceive of a permanent state of being in which cuts
+would never try to heal, nor habit render suffering endurable. This is
+one effect of their training.
+
+“Then, again, their attention is very much called to human limitations.
+Ministers work out the machinery of responsibility in an abstract kind
+of way; they have a sort of algebra of human nature, in which friction
+and strength (or weakness) of material are left out. You see, a doctor
+is in the way of studying children from the moment of birth upwards. For
+the first year or so he sees that they are just as much pupils of their
+Maker as the young of any other animals. Well, their Maker trains them
+to pure selfishness. Why? In order that they may be sure to take care of
+themselves. So you see, when a child comes to be, we will say a year and
+a day old, and makes his first choice between right and wrong, he is
+at a disadvantage; for he, has that vis a tergo, as we doctors call it,
+that force from behind, of a whole year's life of selfishness, for which
+he is no more to blame than a calf is to blame for having lived in the
+same way, purely to gratify his natural appetites. Then we see that baby
+grow up to a child, and, if he is fat and stout and red and lively,
+we expect to find him troublesome and noisy, and, perhaps, sometimes
+disobedient more or less; that's the way each new generation breaks its
+egg-shell; but if he is very weak and thin, and is one of the kind that
+may be expected to die early, he will very likely sit in the house all
+day and read good books about other little sharp-faced children just
+like himself, who died early, having always been perfectly indifferent
+to all the out-door amusements of the wicked little red-cheeked
+children.
+
+“Some of the little folks we watch grow up to be young women, and
+occasionally one of them gets nervous, what we call hysterical, and then
+that girl will begin to play all sorts of pranks,--to lie and cheat,
+perhaps, in the most unaccountable way, so that she might seem to a
+minister a good example of total depravity. We don't see her in that
+light. We give her iron and valerian, and get her on horseback, if we
+can, and so expect to make her will come all right again. By and by we
+are called in to see an old baby, threescore years and ten or more old.
+We find this old baby has never got rid of that first year's teaching
+which led him to fill his stomach with all he could pump into it, and
+his hands with everything he could grab. People call him a miser. We are
+sorry for him; but we can't help remembering his first year's training,
+and the natural effect of money on the great majority of those that have
+it. So while the ministers say he 'shall hardly enter into the kingdom
+of heaven,' we like to remind them that 'with God all things are
+possible.'
+
+“Once more, we see all kinds of monomania and insanity. We learn from
+them to recognize all sorts of queer tendencies in minds supposed to
+be sane, so that we have nothing but compassion for a large class of
+persons condemned as sinners by theologians, but considered by us as
+invalids. We have constant reasons for noticing the transmission of
+qualities from parents to offspring, and we find it hard to hold a
+child accountable in any moral point of view for inherited bad temper
+or tendency to drunkenness,--as hard as we should to blame him for
+inheriting gout or asthma. I suppose we are more lenient with human
+nature than theologians generally are. We know that the spirits of men
+and their views of the present and the future go up and down with the
+barometer, and that a permanent depression of one inch in the mercurial
+column would affect the whole theology of Christendom.
+
+“Ministers talk about the human will as if it stood on a high look-out,
+with plenty of light, and elbowroom reaching to the horizon. Doctors
+are constantly noticing how it is tied up and darkened by inferior
+organization, by disease, and all sorts of crowding interferences, until
+they get to look upon Hottentots and Indians--and a good many of their
+own race as a kind of self-conscious blood-clocks with very limited
+power of self-determination. That's the tendency, I say, of a doctor's
+experience. But the people to whom they address their statements of the
+results of their observation belong to the thinking class of the highest
+races, and they are conscious of a great deal of liberty of will. So in
+the face of the fact that civilization with all it offers has proved a
+dead failure with the aboriginal races of this country,--on the whole, I
+say, a dead failure,--they talk as if they knew from their own will all
+about that of a Digger Indian! We are more apt to go by observation of
+the facts in the case. We are constantly seeing weakness where you see
+depravity. I don't say we're right; I only tell what you must often find
+to be the fact, right or wrong, in talking with doctors. You see, too,
+our notions of bodily and moral disease, or sin, are apt to go together.
+We used to be as hard on sickness as you were on sin. We know better
+now. We don't look at sickness as we used to, and try to poison it
+with everything that is offensive, burnt toads and earth-worms and
+viper-broth, and worse things than these. We know that disease has
+something back of it which the body isn't to blame for, at least in most
+cases, and which very often it is trying to get rid of. Just so with
+sin. I will agree to take a hundred new-born babes of a certain stock
+and return seventy-five of them in a dozen years true and honest, if not
+'pious' children. And I will take another hundred, of a different stock,
+and put them in the hands of certain Ann-Street or Five-Points teachers,
+and seventy-five of them will be thieves and liars at the end of the
+same dozen years. I have heard of an old character, Colonel Jaques, I
+believe it was, a famous cattle-breeder, who used to say he could breed
+to pretty much any pattern he wanted to. Well, we doctors see so much of
+families, how the tricks of the blood keep breaking out, just as much in
+character as they do in looks, that we can't help feeling as if a great
+many people hadn't a fair chance to be what is called 'good,' and that
+there isn't a text in the Bible better worth keeping always in mind than
+that one, 'Judge not, that ye be not judged.'
+
+“As for our getting any quarter at the hands of theologians, we don't
+expect it, and have no right to. You don't give each other any quarter.
+I have had two religious books sent me by friends within a week or
+two. One is Mr. Brownson's; he is as fair and square as Euclid; a
+real honest, strong thinker, and one that knows what he is talking
+about,--for he has tried all sorts of religions, pretty much. He tells
+us that the Roman Catholic Church is the one 'through which alone we can
+hope for heaven.' The other is by a worthy Episcopal rector, who appears
+to write as if he were in earnest, and he calls the Papacy the 'Devil's
+Masterpiece,' and talks about the 'Satanic scheme' of that very Church
+'through which alone,' as Mr. Brownson tells us, 'we can hope for
+heaven.'
+
+“What's the use in our caring about hard words after this,--'atheists,'
+heretics, infidels, and the like? They're, after all, only the cinders
+picked up out of those heaps of ashes round the stumps of the old stakes
+where they used to burn men, women, and children for not thinking just
+like other folks. They 'll 'crock' your fingers, but they can't burn us.
+
+“Doctors are the best-natured people in the world, except when they get
+fighting with each other. And they have some advantages over you. You
+inherit your notions from a set of priests that had no wives and no
+children, or none to speak of, and so let their humanity die out of
+them. It did n't seem much to them to condemn a few thousand millions of
+people to purgatory or worse for a mistake of judgment. They didn't know
+what it was to have a child look up in their faces and say 'Father!'
+It will take you a hundred or two more years to get decently humanized,
+after so many centuries of de-humanizing celibacy.
+
+“Besides, though our libraries are, perhaps, not commonly quite so big
+as yours, God opens one book to physicians that a good many of you don't
+know much about,--the Book of Life. That is none of your dusty folios
+with black letters between pasteboard and leather, but it is printed
+in bright red type, and the binding of it is warm and tender to every
+touch. They reverence that book as one of the Almighty's infallible
+revelations. They will insist on reading you lessons out of it, whether
+you call them names or not. These will always be lessons of charity. No
+doubt, nothing can be more provoking to listen to. But do beg your folks
+to remember that the Smithfield fires are all out, and that the cinders
+are very dirty and not in the least dangerous. They'd a great deal
+better be civil, and not be throwing old proverbs in the doctors' faces,
+when they say that the man of the old monkish notions is one thing
+and the man they watch from his cradle to his coffin is something very
+different.”
+
+It has cost a good deal of trouble to work the Doctor's talk up into
+this formal shape. Some of his sentences have been rounded off for him,
+and the whole brought into a more rhetorical form than it could have
+pretended to, if taken as it fell from his lips. But the exact course
+of his remarks has been followed, and as far as possible his expressions
+have been retained. Though given in the form of a discourse, it must
+be remembered that this was a conversation, much more fragmentary and
+colloquial than it seems as just read.
+
+The Reverend Doctor was very far from taking offence at the old
+physician's freedom of speech. He knew him to be honest, kind,
+charitable, self-denying, wherever any sorrow was to be alleviated,
+always reverential, with a cheerful trust in the great Father of all
+mankind. To be sure, his senior deacon, old Deacon Shearer,--who seemed
+to have got his Scripture-teachings out of the “Vinegar Bible,” (the one
+where Vineyard is misprinted Vinegar; which a good many people seem to
+have adopted as the true reading,)--his senior deacon had called Dr.
+Kittredge an “infidel.” But the Reverend Doctor could not help feeling,
+that, unless the text, “By their fruits ye shall know them,” were an
+interpolation, the Doctor was the better Christian of the two. Whatever
+his senior deacon might think about it, he said to himself that he
+shouldn't be surprised if he met the Doctor in heaven yet, inquiring
+anxiously after old Deacon Shearer.
+
+He was on the point of expressing himself very frankly to the Doctor,
+with that benevolent smile on his face which had sometimes come near
+giving offence to the readers of the “Vinegar” edition, but he saw that
+the physician's attention had been arrested by Elsie. He looked in the
+same direction himself, and could not help being struck by her attitude
+and expression. There was something singularly graceful in the curves of
+her neck and the rest of her figure, but she was so perfectly still that
+it seemed as if she were hardly breathing. Her eyes were fixed on the
+young girl with whom Mr. Bernard was talking. He had often noticed their
+brilliancy, but now it seemed to him that they appeared dull, and the
+look on her features was as of some passion which had missed its stroke.
+Mr. Bernard's companion seemed unconscious that she was the object
+of this attention, and was listening to the young master as if he had
+succeeded in making himself very agreeable.
+
+Of course Dick Veneer had not mistaken the game that was going on. The
+schoolmaster meant to make Elsie jealous,--and he had done it. That 's
+it: get her savage first, and then come wheedling round her,--a sure
+trick, if he isn't headed off somehow. But Dick saw well enough that he
+had better let Elsie alone just now, and thought the best way of killing
+the evening would be to amuse himself in a little lively talk with
+Mrs. Blanche Creamer, and incidentally to show Elsie that he could make
+himself acceptable to other women, if not to herself.
+
+The Doctor presently went up to Elsie, determined to engage her in
+conversation and get her out of her thoughts, which he saw, by her look,
+were dangerous. Her father had been on the point of leaving Helen Darley
+to go to her, but felt easy enough when he saw the old Doctor at her
+side, and so went on talking. The Reverend Doctor, being now left alone,
+engaged the Widow Rowens, who put the best face on her vexation she
+could, but was devoting herself to all the underground deities for
+having been such a fool as to ask that pale-faced thing from the
+Institute to fill up her party.
+
+There is no space left to report the rest of the conversation. If there
+was anything of any significance in it, it will turn up by and by, no
+doubt. At ten o'clock the Reverend Doctor called Miss Letty, who had no
+idea it was so late; Mr. Bernard gave his arm to Helen; Mr. Richard saw
+to Mrs. Blanche Creamer; the Doctor gave Elsie a cautioning look, and
+went off alone, thoughtful; Dudley Venner and his daughter got into
+their carriage and were whirled away. The Widow's gambit was played, and
+she had not won the game.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXIII. THE WILD HUNTSMAN.
+
+The young master had not forgotten the old Doctor's cautions. Without
+attributing any great importance to the warning he had given him, Mr.
+Bernard had so far complied with his advice that he was becoming a
+pretty good shot with the pistol. It was an amusement as good as many
+others to practise, and he had taken a fancy to it after the first few
+days.
+
+The popping of a pistol at odd hours in the backyard of the Institute
+was a phenomenon more than sufficiently remarkable to be talked about
+in Rockland. The viscous intelligence of a country-village is not easily
+stirred by the winds which ripple the fluent thought of great cities,
+but it holds every straw and entangles every insect that lights upon it.
+It soon became rumored in the town that the young master was a wonderful
+shot with the pistol. Some said he could hit a fo'pence-ha'penny at
+three rod; some, that he had shot a swallow, flying, with a single ball;
+some, that he snuffed a candle five times out of six at ten paces, and
+that he could hit any button in a man's coat he wanted to. In other
+words, as in all such cases, all the common feats were ascribed to him,
+as the current jokes of the day are laid at the door of any noted wit,
+however innocent he may be of them.
+
+In the natural course of things, Mr. Richard Venner, who had by this
+time made some acquaintances, as we have seen, among that class of the
+population least likely to allow a live cinder of gossip to go out for
+want of air, had heard incidentally that the master up there at the
+Institute was all the time practising with a pistol, that they say
+he can snuff a candle at ten rods, (that was Mrs. Blanche Creamer's
+version,) and that he could hit anybody he wanted to right in the eye,
+as far as he could see the white of it.
+
+Dick did not like the sound of all this any too well. Without believing
+more than half of it, there was enough to make the Yankee schoolmaster
+too unsafe to be trifled with. However, shooting at a mark was pleasant
+work enough; he had no particular objection to it himself. Only he did
+not care so much for those little popgun affairs that a man carries
+in his pocket, and with which you could n't shoot a fellow,--a robber,
+say,--without getting the muzzle under his nose. Pistols for boys;
+long-range rifles for men. There was such a gun lying in a closet with
+the fowling-pieces. He would go out into the fields and see what he
+could do as a marksman.
+
+The nature of the mark which Dick chose for experimenting upon was
+singular. He had found some panes of glass which had been removed
+from an old sash, and he placed these successively before his target,
+arranging them at different angles. He found that a bullet would go
+through the glass without glancing or having its force materially
+abated. It was an interesting fact in physics, and might prove of some
+practical significance hereafter. Nobody knows what may turn up to
+render these out-of-the-way facts useful. All this was done in a quiet
+way in one of the bare spots high up the side of The Mountain. He
+was very thoughtful in taking the precaution to get so far away;
+rifle-bullets are apt to glance and come whizzing about people's ears,
+if they are fired in the neighborhood of houses. Dick satisfied himself
+that he could be tolerably sure of hitting a pane of glass at a distance
+of thirty rods, more or less, and that, if there happened to be anything
+behind it, the glass would not materially alter the force or direction
+of the bullet.
+
+About this time it occurred to him also that there was an old
+accomplishment of his which he would be in danger of losing for want of
+practice, if he did not take some opportunity to try his hand and regain
+its cunning, if it had begun to be diminished by disuse. For his first
+trial, he chose an evening when the moon was shining, and after the hour
+when the Rockland people were like to be stirring abroad. He was so far
+established now that he could do much as he pleased without exciting
+remark.
+
+The prairie horse he rode, the mustang of the Pampas, wild as he was,
+had been trained to take part in at least one exercise. This was the
+accomplishment in which Mr. Richard now proposed to try himself. For
+this purpose he sought the implement of which, as it may be remembered,
+he had once made an incidental use,--the lasso, or long strip of hide
+with a slip-noose at the end of it. He had been accustomed to playing
+with such a thong from his boyhood, and had become expert in its use in
+capturing wild cattle in the course of his adventures. Unfortunately,
+there were no wild bulls likely to be met with in the neighborhood, to
+become the subjects of his skill. A stray cow in the road, an ox or a
+horse in a pasture, must serve his turn,--dull beasts, but moving marks
+to aim at, at any rate.
+
+Never, since he had galloped in the chase over the Pampas, had Dick
+Venner felt such a sense of life and power as when he struck the long
+spurs into his wild horse's flanks, and dashed along the road with the
+lasso lying like a coiled snake at the saddle-bow. In skilful hands, the
+silent, bloodless noose, flying like an arrow, but not like that leaving
+a wound behind it,--sudden as a pistol-shot, but without the telltale
+explosion,--is one of the most fearful and mysterious weapons that arm
+the hand of man. The old Romans knew how formidable, even in contest
+with a gladiator equipped with sword, helmet, and shield, was the almost
+naked retiarius, with his net in one hand and his three-pronged javelin
+in the other. Once get a net over a man's head, or a cord round his
+neck, or, what is more frequently done nowadays, bonnet him by knocking
+his hat down over his eyes, and he is at the mercy of his opponent. Our
+soldiers who served against the Mexicans found this out too well. Many
+a poor fellow has been lassoed by the fierce riders from the plains,
+and fallen an easy victim to the captor who had snared him in the fatal
+noose.
+
+But, imposing as the sight of the wild huntsmen of the Pampas might
+have been, Dick could not help laughing at the mock sublimity of his
+situation, as he tried his first experiment on an unhappy milky mother
+who had strayed from her herd and was wandering disconsolately along
+the road, laying the dust, as slue went, with thready streams from her
+swollen, swinging udders. “Here goes the Don at the windmill!” said
+Dick, and tilted full speed at her, whirling the lasso round his head as
+he rode. The creature swerved to one side of the way, as the wild horse
+and his rider came rushing down upon her, and presently turned and ran,
+as only cows and it would n't be safe to say it--can run. Just before
+he passed,--at twenty or thirty feet from her,--the lasso shot from his
+hand, uncoiling as it flew, and in an instant its loop was round
+her horns. “Well cast!” said Dick, as he galloped up to her side and
+dexterously disengaged the lasso. “Now for a horse on the run!”
+
+He had the good luck to find one, presently, grazing in a pasture at the
+road-side. Taking down the rails of the fence at one point, he drove the
+horse into the road and gave chase. It was a lively young animal enough,
+and was easily roused to a pretty fast pace. As his gallop grew more
+and more rapid, Dick gave the reins to the mustang, until the two horses
+stretched themselves out in their longest strides. If the first feat
+looked like play, the one he was now to attempt had a good deal the
+appearance of real work. He touched the mustang with the spur, and in a
+few fierce leaps found himself nearly abreast of the frightened animal
+he was chasing. Once more he whirled the lasso round and round over his
+head, and then shot it forth, as the rattlesnake shoots his head from
+the loops against which it rests. The noose was round the horse's neck,
+and in another instant was tightened so as almost to stop his breath.
+The prairie horse knew the trick of the cord, and leaned away from the
+captive, so as to keep the thong tensely stretched between his neck and
+the peak of the saddle to which it was fastened. Struggling was of no
+use with a halter round his windpipe, and he very soon began to tremble
+and stagger,--blind, no doubt, and with a roaring in his ears as of a
+thousand battle-trumpets,--at any rate, subdued and helpless. That was
+enough. Dick loosened his lasso, wound it up again, laid it like a pet
+snake in a coil at his saddle-bow, turned his horse, and rode slowly
+along towards the mansion-house.
+
+The place had never looked more stately and beautiful to him than as
+he now saw it in the moonlight. The undulations of the land,--the grand
+mountain screen which sheltered the mansion from the northern blasts,
+rising with all its hanging forests and parapets of naked rock high
+towards the heavens,--the ancient mansion, with its square chimneys, and
+bodyguard of old trees, and cincture of low walls with marble-pillared
+gateways,--the fields, with their various coverings,--the beds of
+flowers,--the plots of turf, one with a gray column in its centre
+bearing a sundial on which the rays of the moon were idly shining,
+another with a white stone and a narrow ridge of turf,--over all these
+objects, harmonized with all their infinite details into one fair whole
+by the moonlight, the prospective heir, as he deemed himself, looked
+with admiring eyes.
+
+But while he looked, the thought rose up in his mind like waters from a
+poisoned fountain, that there was a deep plot laid to cheat him of the
+inheritance which by a double claim he meant to call his own. Every day
+this ice-cold beauty, this dangerous, handsome cousin of his, went up to
+that place,--that usher's girl-trap. Everyday,--regularly now,--it used
+to be different. Did she go only to get out of his, her cousin's, reach?
+Was she not rather becoming more and more involved in the toils of this
+plotting Yankee?
+
+If Mr. Bernard had shown himself at that moment a few rods in advance,
+the chances are that in less than one minute he would have found
+himself with a noose round his neck, at the heels of a mounted horseman.
+Providence spared him for the present. Mr. Richard rode his horse
+quietly round to the stable, put him up, and proceeded towards the
+house. He got to his bed without disturbing the family, but could not
+sleep. The idea had fully taken possession of his mind that a deep
+intrigue was going on which would end by bringing Elsie and the
+schoolmaster into relations fatal to all his own hopes. With that
+ingenuity which always accompanies jealousy, he tortured every
+circumstance of the last few weeks so as to make it square with this
+belief. From this vein of thought he naturally passed to a consideration
+of every possible method by which the issue he feared might be avoided.
+
+Mr. Richard talked very plain language with himself in all these inward
+colloquies. Supposing it came to the worst, what could be done then?
+First, an accident might happen to the schoolmaster which should put
+a complete and final check upon his projects and contrivances. The
+particular accident which might interrupt his career must, evidently,
+be determined by circumstances; but it must be of a nature to explain
+itself without the necessity of any particular person's becoming
+involved in the matter. It would be unpleasant to go into particulars;
+but everybody knows well enough that men sometimes get in the way of
+a stray bullet, and that young persons occasionally do violence to
+themselves in various modes,--by firearms, suspension, and other
+means,--in consequence of disappointment in love, perhaps, oftener than
+from other motives. There was still another kind of accident which might
+serve his purpose. If anything should happen to Elsie, it would be the
+most natural thing in the world that his uncle should adopt him, his
+nephew and only near relation, as his heir. Unless, indeed, uncle Dudley
+should take it into his head to marry again. In that case, where would
+he, Dick, be? This was the most detestable complication which he could
+conceive of. And yet he had noticed--he could not help noticing--that
+his uncle had been very attentive to, and, as it seemed, very much
+pleased with, that young woman from the school. What did that mean? Was
+it possible that he was going to take a fancy to her?
+
+It made him wild to think of all the several contingencies which might
+defraud him of that good-fortune which seemed but just now within his
+grasp. He glared in the darkness at imaginary faces: sometimes at that
+of the handsome, treacherous schoolmaster; sometimes at that of the
+meek-looking, but no doubt, scheming, lady-teacher; sometimes at that of
+the dark girl whom he was ready to make his wife; sometimes at that of
+his much respected uncle, who, of course, could not be allowed to peril
+the fortunes of his relatives by forming a new connection. It was a
+frightful perplexity in which he found himself, because there was no
+one single life an accident to which would be sufficient to insure the
+fitting and natural course of descent to the great Dudley property. If
+it had been a simple question of helping forward a casualty to any one
+person, there was nothing in Dick's habits of thought and living to make
+that a serious difficulty. He had been so much with lawless people, that
+a life between his wish and his object seemed only as an obstacle to
+be removed, provided the object were worth the risk and trouble. But if
+there were two or three lives in the way, manifestly that altered the
+case.
+
+His Southern blood was getting impatient. There was enough of the
+New-Englander about him to make him calculate his chances before he
+struck; but his plans were liable to be defeated at any moment by a
+passionate impulse such as the dark-hued races of Southern Europe and
+their descendants are liable to. He lay in his bed, sometimes arranging
+plans to meet the various difficulties already mentioned, sometimes
+getting into a paroxysm of blind rage in the perplexity of considering
+what object he should select as the one most clearly in his way. On the
+whole, there could be no doubt where the most threatening of all his
+embarrassments lay. It was in the probable growing relation between
+Elsie and the schoolmaster. If it should prove, as it seemed likely,
+that there was springing up a serious attachment tending to a union
+between them, he knew what he should do, if he was not quite so sure how
+he should do it.
+
+There was one thing at least which might favor his projects, and which,
+at any rate, would serve to amuse him. He could, by a little quiet
+observation, find out what were the schoolmaster's habits of life:
+whether he had any routine which could be calculated upon; and under
+what circumstances a strictly private interview of a few minutes with
+him might be reckoned on, in case it should be desirable. He could also
+very probably learn some facts about Elsie, whether the young man was
+in the habit of attending her on her way home from school; whether she
+stayed about the schoolroom after the other girls had gone; and any
+incidental matters of interest which might present themselves.
+
+He was getting more and more restless for want of some excitement. A mad
+gallop, a visit to Mrs. Blanche Creamer, who had taken such a fancy to
+him, or a chat with the Widow Rowens, who was very lively in her talk,
+for all her sombre colors, and reminded him a good deal of same of his
+earlier friends, the senoritas,--all these were distractions, to be
+sure, but not enough to keep his fiery spirit from fretting itself
+in longings for more dangerous excitements. The thought of getting a
+knowledge of all Mr. Bernard's ways, so that he would be in his power at
+any moment, was a happy one.
+
+For some days after this he followed Elsie at a long distance behind, to
+watch her until she got to the schoolhouse. One day he saw Mr. Bernard
+join her: a mere accident, very probably, for it was only once this
+happened. She came on her homeward way alone,--quite apart from the
+groups of girls who strolled out of the schoolhouse yard in company.
+Sometimes she was behind them all,--which was suggestive. Could she have
+stayed to meet the schoolmaster?
+
+If he could have smuggled himself into the school, he would have liked
+to watch her there, and see if there was not some understanding between
+her and the master which betrayed itself by look or word. But this was
+beyond the limits of his audacity, and he had to content himself with
+such cautious observations as could be made at a distance. With the aid
+of a pocket-glass he could make out persons without the risk of being
+observed himself.
+
+Mr. Silos Peckham's corps of instructors was not expected to be off duty
+or to stand at ease for any considerable length of time. Sometimes Mr.
+Bernard, who had more freedom than the rest, would go out for a ramble
+in the daytime, but more frequently it would be in the evening, after
+the hour of “retiring,” as bedtime was elegantly termed by the young
+ladies of the Apollinean Institute. He would then not unfrequently walk
+out alone in the common roads, or climb up the sides of The Mountain,
+which seemed to be one of his favorite resorts. Here, of course, it was
+impossible to follow him with the eye at a distance. Dick had a hideous,
+gnawing suspicion that somewhere in these deep shades the schoolmaster
+might meet Elsie, whose evening wanderings he knew so well. But of this
+he was not able to assure himself. Secrecy was necessary to his present
+plans, and he could not compromise himself by over-eager curiosity. One
+thing he learned with certainty. The master returned, after his walk one
+evening, and entered the building where his room was situated. Presently
+a light betrayed the window of his apartment. From a wooded bank, some
+thirty or forty rods from this building, Dick Venner could see the
+interior of the chamber, and watch the master as he sat at his desk, the
+light falling strongly upon his face, intent upon the book or manuscript
+before him. Dick contemplated him very long in this attitude. The sense
+of watching his every motion, himself meanwhile utterly unseen, was
+delicious. How little the master was thinking what eyes were on him!
+
+Well,--there were two things quite certain. One was, that, if he chose,
+he could meet the schoolmaster alone, either in the road or in a more
+solitary place, if he preferred to watch his chance for an evening or
+two. The other was, that he commanded his position, as he sat at his
+desk in the evening, in such a way that there would be very little
+difficulty,--so far as that went; of course, however, silence is always
+preferable to noise, and there is a great difference in the marks left
+by different casualties. Very likely nothing would come of all this
+espionage; but, at any rate, the first thing to be done with a man you
+want to have in your power is to learn his habits.
+
+Since the tea-party at the Widow Rowens's, Elsie had been more fitful
+and moody than ever. Dick understood all this well enough, you know. It
+was the working of her jealousy against that young schoolgirl to whom
+the master had devoted himself for the sake of piquing the heiress
+of the Dudley mansion. Was it possible, in any way, to exasperate
+her irritable nature against him, and in this way to render her more
+accessible to his own advances? It was difficult to influence her at
+all. She endured his company without seeming to enjoy it. She watched
+him with that strange look of hers, sometimes as if she were on her
+guard against him, sometimes as if she would like to strike at him as
+in that fit of childish passion. She ordered him about with a haughty
+indifference which reminded him of his own way with the dark-eyed women
+whom he had known so well of old. All this added a secret pleasure to
+the other motives he had for worrying her with jealous suspicions. He
+knew she brooded silently on any grief that poisoned her comfort,--that
+she fed on it, as it were, until it ran with every drop of blood in her
+veins,--and that, except in some paroxysm of rage, of which he himself
+was not likely the second time to be the object, or in some deadly
+vengeance wrought secretly, against which he would keep a sharp lookout,
+so far as he was concerned, she had no outlet for her dangerous,
+smouldering passions.
+
+Beware of the woman who cannot find free utterance for all her stormy
+inner life either in words or song! So long as a woman can talk, there
+is nothing she cannot bear. If she cannot have a companion to listen to
+her woes, and has no musical utterance, vocal or instrumental,--then, if
+she is of the real woman sort, and has a few heartfuls of wild blood in
+her, and you have done her a wrong,--double-bolt the door which she may
+enter on noiseless slipper at midnight,--look twice before you taste of
+any cup whose draught the shadow of her hand may have darkened!
+
+But let her talk, and, above all, cry, or, if she is one of the
+coarser-grained tribe, give her the run of all the red-hot expletives in
+the language, and let her blister her lips with them until she is tired,
+she will sleep like a lamb after it, and you may take a cup of coffee
+from her without stirring it up to look for its sediment.
+
+So, if she can sing, or play on any musical instrument, all her
+wickedness will run off through her throat or the tips of her fingers.
+How many tragedies find their peaceful catastrophe in fierce roulades
+and strenuous bravuras! How many murders are executed in double-quick
+time upon the keys which stab the air with their dagger-strokes of
+sound! What would our civilization be without the piano? Are not Erard
+and Broadwood and Chickering the true humanizers of our time? Therefore
+do I love to hear the all-pervading tum tum jarring the walls of little
+parlors in houses with double door-plates on their portals, looking out
+on streets and courts which to know is to be unknown, and where to exist
+is not to live, according to any true definition of living. Therefore
+complain I not of modern degeneracy, when, even from the open window of
+the small unlovely farmhouse, tenanted by the hard-handed man of bovine
+flavors and the flat-patterned woman of broken-down countenance, issue
+the same familiar sounds. For who knows that Almira, but for these keys,
+which throb away her wild impulses in harmless discords would not
+have been floating, dead, in the brown stream which slides through the
+meadows by her father's door,--or living, with that other current
+which runs beneath the gas-lights over the slimy pavement, choking with
+wretched weeds that were once in spotless flower?
+
+Poor Elsie! She never sang nor played. She never shaped her inner life
+in words: such utterance was as much denied to her nature as common
+articulate speech to the deaf mute. Her only language must be in action.
+Watch her well by day and by night, old Sophy! watch her well! or
+the long line of her honored name may close in shame, and the stately
+mansion of the Dudleys remain a hissing and a reproach till its roof is
+buried in its cellar!
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXIV. ON HIS TRACKS.
+
+“Able!” said the old Doctor, one morning, “after you've harnessed
+Caustic, come into the study a few minutes, will you?”
+
+Abel nodded. He was a man of few words, and he knew that the “will you”
+ did not require an answer, being the true New-England way of rounding
+the corners of an employer's order,--a tribute to the personal
+independence of an American citizen.
+
+The hired man came into the study in the course of a few minutes.
+His face was perfectly still, and he waited to be spoken to; but the
+Doctor's eye detected a certain meaning in his expression, which looked
+as if he had something to communicate.
+
+“Well?” said the Doctor.
+
+“He's up to mischief o' some kind, I guess,” said Abel. “I jest happened
+daown by the mansion-haouse last night, 'n' he come aout o' the gate
+on that queer-lookin' creator' o' his. I watched him, 'n' he rid, very
+slow, all raoun' by the Institoot, 'n' acted as ef he was spyin' abaout.
+He looks to me like a man that's calc'latin' to do some kind of ill-turn
+to somebody. I should n't like to have him raoun' me, 'f there wa'n't
+a pitchfork or an eel-spear or some sech weep'n within reach. He may be
+all right; but I don't like his looks, 'n' I don't see what he's lurkin'
+raoun' the Institoot for, after folks is abed.”
+
+“Have you watched him pretty close for the last few days?” said the
+Doctor.
+
+“W'll, yes,--I've had my eye on him consid'ble o' the time. I haf to be
+pooty shy abaout it, or he'll find aout th't I'm on his tracks. I don'
+want him to get a spite ag'inst me, 'f I c'n help it; he looks to me
+like one o' them kind that kerries what they call slung-shot, 'n' hits
+ye on the side o' th' head with 'em so suddin y' never know what hurts
+ye.”
+
+“Why,” said the Doctor, sharply,--“have you ever seen him with any such
+weapon about him?”
+
+“W'll, no,--I caan't say that I hev,” Abel answered. “On'y he looks kin'
+o' dangerous. Maybe he's all jest 'z he ought to be,--I caan't say that
+he a'n't,--but he's aout late nights, 'n' lurkin' raonn' jest 'z ef
+he was spyin' somebody, 'n' somehaow I caan't help mistrustin' them
+Portagee-lookin' fellahs. I caan't keep the run o' this chap all the
+time; but I've a notion that old black woman daown 't the mansion-haouse
+knows 'z much abaout him 'z anybody.”
+
+The Doctor paused a moment, after hearing this report from his private
+detective, and then got into his chaise, and turned Caustic's head in
+the direction of the Dudley mansion. He had been suspicious of Dick from
+the first. He did not like his mixed blood, nor his looks, nor his
+ways. He had formed a conjecture about his projects early. He had made
+a shrewd guess as to the probable jealousy Dick would feel of the
+schoolmaster, had found out something of his movements, and had
+cautioned Mr. Bernard,--as we have seen. He felt an interest in
+the young man,--a student of his own profession, an intelligent and
+ingenuously unsuspecting young fellow, who had been thrown by accident
+into the companionship or the neighborhood of two persons, one of whom
+he knew to be dangerous, and the other he believed instinctively might
+be capable of crime.
+
+The Doctor rode down to the Dudley mansion solely for the sake of seeing
+old Sophy. He was lucky enough to find her alone in her kitchen.
+He began taking with her as a physician; he wanted to know how her
+rheumatism had been. The shrewd old woman saw through all that with her
+little beady black eyes. It was something quite different he had come
+for, and old Sophy answered very briefly for her aches and ails.
+
+“Old folks' bones a'n't like young folks',” she said. “It's the Lord's
+doin's, 'n' 't a'n't much matter. I sha'n' be long roan' this kitchen.
+It's the young Missis, Doctor,--it 's our Elsie,--it 's the baby, as we
+use' t' call her,--don' you remember, Doctor? Seventeen year ago, 'n'
+her poor mother cryin' for her,--'Where is she? where is she? Let me see
+her! '--'n' how I run up-stairs,--I could run then,--'n' got the coral
+necklace 'n' put it round her little neck, 'n' then showed her to her
+mother,--'n' how her mother looked at her, 'n' looked, 'n' then put out
+her poor thin fingers 'n' lifted the necklace,--'n' fell right back on
+her piller, as white as though she was laid out to bury?”
+
+The Doctor answered her by silence and a look of grave assent. He had
+never chosen to let old Sophy dwell upon these matters, for obvious
+reasons. The girl must not grow up haunted by perpetual fears and
+prophecies, if it were possible to prevent it.
+
+“Well, how has Elsie seemed of late?” he said, after this brief pause.
+
+The old woman shook her head. Then she looked up at the Doctor so
+steadily and searchingly that the diamond eyes of Elsie herself could
+hardly have pierced more deeply.
+
+The Doctor raised his head, by his habitual movement, and met the old
+woman's look with his own calm and scrutinizing gaze, sharpened by the
+glasses through which he now saw her.
+
+Sophy spoke presently in an awed tone, as if telling a vision.
+
+“We shall be havin' trouble before long. The' 's somethin' comin'
+from the Lord. I've had dreams, Doctor. It's many a year I've been
+a-dreamin', but now they're comin' over 'n' over the same thing. Three
+times I've dreamed one thing, Doctor,--one thing!”
+
+“And what was that?” the Doctor said, with that shade of curiosity
+in his tone which a metaphysician would probably say is an index of a
+certain tendency to belief in the superstition to which the question
+refers.
+
+“I ca'n' jestly tell y' what it was, Doctor,” the old woman answered,
+as if bewildered and trying to clear up her recollections; “but it
+was somethin' fearful, with a great noise 'n' a great cryin' o'
+people,--like the Las' Day, Doctor! The Lord have mercy on my poor
+chil', 'n' take care of her, if anything happens! But I's feared she'll
+never live to see the Las' Day, 'f 't don' come pooty quick.”
+
+Poor Sophy, only the third generation from cannibalism, was, not
+unnaturally, somewhat confused in her theological notions. Some of the
+Second-Advent preachers had been about, and circulated their predictions
+among the kitchen--population of Rockland. This was the way in which it
+happened that she mingled her fears in such a strange manner with their
+doctrines.
+
+The Doctor answered solemnly, that of the day and hour we knew not, but
+it became us to be always ready.--“Is there anything going on in the
+household different from common?”
+
+Old Sophy's wrinkled face looked as full of life and intelligence,
+when she turned it full upon the Doctor, as if she had slipped off her
+infirmities and years like an outer garment. All those fine instincts
+of observation which came straight to her from her savage grandfather
+looked out of her little eyes. She had a kind of faith that the Doctor
+was a mighty conjurer, who, if he would, could bewitch any of them. She
+had relieved her feelings by her long talk with the minister, but the
+Doctor was the immediate adviser of the family, and had watched them
+through all their troubles. Perhaps he could tell them what to do. She
+had but one real object of affection in the world,--this child that
+she had tended from infancy to womanhood. Troubles were gathering thick
+round her; how soon they would break upon her, and blight or destroy
+her, no one could tell; but there was nothing in all the catalogue of
+terrors which might not come upon the household at any moment. Her own
+wits had sharpened themselves in keeping watch by day and night, and
+her face had forgotten its age in the excitement which gave life to its
+features.
+
+“Doctor,” old Sophy said, “there's strange things goin' on here by night
+and by day. I don' like that man,--that Dick,--I never liked him. He
+giv' me some o' these things I' got on; I take 'em 'cos I know it make
+him mad, if I no take 'em; I wear 'em, so that he need n' feel as if I
+did n' like him; but, Doctor, I hate him,--jes' as much as a member of
+the church has the Lord's leave to hate anybody.”
+
+Her eyes sparkled with the old savage light, as if her ill-will to Mr.
+Richard Veneer might perhaps go a little farther than the Christian
+limit she had assigned. But remember that her grandfather was in the
+habit of inviting his friends to dine with him upon the last enemy he
+had bagged, and that her grandmother's teeth were filed down to points,
+so that they were as sharp as a shark's.
+
+“What is that you have seen about Mr. Richard Veneer that gives you such
+a spite against him, Sophy?” asked the Doctor.
+
+“What I' seen 'bout Dick Veneer?” she replied, fiercely. “I'll tell y'
+what I' seen. Dick wan's to marry our Elsie,--that 's what he wan's; 'n'
+he don' love her, Doctor,--he hates her, Doctor, as bad as I hate him!
+He wan's to marry our Elsie, In' live here in the big house, 'n' have
+nothin' to do but jes' lay still 'n' watch Massa Venner 'n' see how long
+'t Ill take him to die, 'n' 'f he don' die fas' 'puff, help him some
+way t' die fasser!--Come close up t' me, Doctor! I wan' t' tell you
+somethin' I tol' th' minister t' other day. Th' minister, he come down
+'n' prayed 'n' talked good,--he's a good man, that Doctor Honeywood, 'n'
+I tol' him all 'bout our Elsie, but he did n' tell nobody what to do
+to stop all what I' been dreamin' about happenin'. Come close up to me,
+Doctor!”
+
+The Doctor drew his chair close up to that of the old woman.
+
+“Doctor, nobody mus'n' never marry our Elsie 's longs she lives! Nobody
+mus' n' never live with Elsie but ol Sophy; 'n' ol Sophy won't never die
+'s long 's Elsie 's alive to be took care of. But I's feared, Doctor,
+I's greatly feared Elsie wan' to marry somebody. The' 's a young
+gen'l'm'n up at that school where she go,--so some of 'em tells me, 'n'
+she loves t' see him 'n' talk wi' him, 'n' she talks about him when she
+'s asleep sometimes. She mus 'n' never marry nobody, Doctor! If she do,
+he die, certain!”
+
+“If she has a fancy for the young man up at the school there,” the
+Doctor said, “I shouldn't think there would be much danger from Dick.”
+
+“Doctor, nobody know nothin' 'bout Elsie but of Sophy. She no like any
+other creator' th't ever drawed the bref o' life. If she ca'n' marry one
+man 'cos she love him, she marry another man 'cos she hate him.”
+
+“Marry a man because she hates him, Sophy? No woman ever did such a
+thing as that, or ever will do it.”
+
+“Who tol' you Elsie was a woman, Doctor?” said old Sophy, with a flash
+of strange intelligence in her eyes.
+
+The Doctor's face showed that he was startled. The old woman could
+not know much about Elsie that he did not know; but what strange
+superstition had got into her head, he was puzzled to guess. He had
+better follow Sophy's lead and find out what she meant.
+
+“I should call Elsie a woman, and a very handsome one,” he said. “You
+don't mean that she has any mark about her, except--you know--under the
+necklace?”
+
+The old woman resented the thought of any deformity about her darling.
+
+“I did n' say she had nothin'--but jes' that--you know. My beauty have
+anything ugly? She's the beautifullest-shaped lady that ever had a
+shinin' silk gown drawed over her shoulders. On'y she a'n't like no
+other woman in none of her ways. She don't cry 'n' laugh like other
+women. An' she ha'n' got the same kind o' feelin's as other women.--Do
+you know that young gen'l'm'n up at the school, Doctor?”
+
+“Yes, Sophy, I've met him sometimes. He's a very nice sort of young
+man, handsome, too, and I don't much wonder Elsie takes to him. Tell me,
+Sophy, what do you think would happen, if he should chance to fall in
+love with Elsie, and she with him, and he should marry her?”
+
+“Put your ear close to my lips, Doctor, dear!” She whispered a little to
+the Doctor, then added aloud, “He die,--that's all.”
+
+“But surely, Sophy, you a'n't afraid to have Dick marry her, if she
+would have him for any reason, are you? He can take care of himself, if
+anybody can.”
+
+“Doctor!” Sophy answered, “nobody can take care of hisself that live wi'
+Elsie! Nobody never in all this worl' mus' live wi' Elsie but of Sophy,
+I tell you. You don' think I care for Dick? What do I care, if Dick
+Venner die? He wan's to marry our Elsie so 's to live in the big house
+'n' get all the money 'n' all the silver things 'n' all the chists full
+o' linen 'n' beautiful clothes. That's what Dick wan's. An' he hates
+Elsie 'cos she don' like him. But if he marry Elsie, she 'll make him
+die some wrong way or other, 'n' they'll take her 'n' hang her, or he'll
+get mad with her 'n' choke her.--Oh, I know his chokin' tricks!--he don'
+leave his keys roun' for nothin.'”
+
+“What's that you say, Sophy? Tell me what you mean by all that.”
+
+So poor Sophy had to explain certain facts not in all respects to her
+credit. She had taken the opportunity of his absence to look about his
+chamber, and, having found a key in one of his drawers, had applied it
+to a trunk, and, finding that it opened the trunk, had made a kind of
+inspection for contraband articles, and, seeing the end of a leather
+thong, had followed it up until she saw that it finished with a noose,
+which, from certain appearances, she inferred to have seen service of at
+least doubtful nature. An unauthorized search; but old Sophy considered
+that a game of life and death was going on in the household, and that
+she was bound to look out for her darling.
+
+The Doctor paused a moment to think over this odd piece of
+information. Without sharing Sophy's belief as to the kind of use this
+mischievous-looking piece of property had been put to, it was certainly
+very odd that Dick should have such a thing at the bottom of his trunk.
+The Doctor remembered reading or hearing something about the lasso and
+the lariat and the bolas, and had an indistinct idea that they had been
+sometimes used as weapons of warfare or private revenge; but they were
+essentially a huntsman's implements, after all, and it was not very
+strange that this young man had brought one of them with him. Not
+strange, perhaps, but worth noting.
+
+“Do you really think Dick means mischief to anybody, that he has such
+dangerous-looking things?” the Doctor said, presently.
+
+“I tell you, Doctor. Dick means to have Elsie. If he ca'n' get her, he
+never let nobody else have her! Oh, Dick 's a dark man, Doctor! I know
+him! I 'member him when he was little boy,--he always cunin'. I think
+he mean mischief to somebody. He come home late nights,--come in
+softly,--oh, I hear him! I lay awake, 'n' got sharp ears,--I hear the
+cats walkin' over the roofs,--'n' I hear Dick Veneer, when he comes up
+in his stockin'-feet as still as a cat. I think he mean' mischief to
+somebody. I no like his looks these las' days.--Is that a very pooty
+gen'l'm'n up at the schoolhouse, Doctor?”
+
+“I told you he was good-looking. What if he is?”
+
+“I should like to see him, Doctor,--I should like to see the pooty
+gen'l'm'n that my poor Elsie loves. She mus 'n' never marry nobody,
+--but, oh, Doctor, I should like to see him, 'n' jes' think a little how
+it would ha' been, if the Lord had n' been so hard on Elsie.”
+
+She wept and wrung her hands. The kind Doctor was touched, and left her
+a moment to her thoughts.
+
+“And how does Mr. Dudley Veneer take all this?” he said, by way of
+changing the subject a little.
+
+“Oh, Massa Veneer, he good man, but he don' know nothin' 'bout Elsie, as
+of Sophy do. I keep close by her; I help her when she go to bed, 'n' set
+by her sometime when she--'sleep; I come to her in th' mornin' 'n' help
+her put on her things.”--Then, in a whisper;--“Doctor, Elsie lets of
+Sophy take off that necklace for her. What you think she do, 'f anybody
+else tech it?”
+
+“I don't know, I'm sure, Sophy,--strike the person, perhaps.”
+
+“Oh, yes, strike 'em! but not with her han's, Doctor!”--The old woman's
+significant pantomime must be guessed at.
+
+“But you haven't told me, Sophy, what Mr. Dudley Veneer thinks of his
+nephew, nor whether he has any notion that Dick wants to marry Elsie.”
+
+“I tell you. Massa Venner, he good man, but he no see nothin' 'bout what
+goes on here in the house. He sort o' broken-hearted, you know,--sort
+o' giv up,--don' know what to do wi' Elsie, 'xcep' say 'Yes, yes.' Dick
+always look smilin' 'n' behave well before him. One time I thought Massa
+Veneer b'lieve Dick was goin' to take to Elsie; but now he don' seem
+to take much notice,--he kin' o' stupid-' like 'bout sech things. It's
+trouble, Doctor; 'cos Massa Veneer bright man naterally,--'n' he's got
+a great heap o' books. I don' think Massa Veneer never been jes' heself
+sence Elsie 's born. He done all he know how,--but, Doctor, that wa'n' a
+great deal. You men-folks don' know nothin' 'bout these young gals;
+'n' 'f you knowed all the young gals that ever lived, y' would n' know
+nothin' 'bout our Elsie.”
+
+“No,--but, Sophy, what I want to know is, whether you think Mr. Veneer
+has any kind of suspicion about his nephew,--whether he has any notion
+that he's a dangerous sort of fellow,--or whether he feels safe to have
+him about, or has even taken a sort of fancy to him.”
+
+“Lar' bless you, Doctor, Massa Veneer no more idee 'f any mischief
+'bout Dick than he has 'bout you or me. Y' see, he very fond o' the
+Cap'n,--that Dick's father,--'n' he live so long alone here, 'long wi'
+us, that he kin' o' like to see mos' anybody 't 's got any o' th' of
+family-blood in 'em. He ha'n't got no more suspicions 'n a baby,--y'
+never see sech a man 'n y'r life. I kin' o' think he don' care for
+nothin' in this world 'xcep' jes' t' do what Elsie wan's him to. The
+fus' year after young Madam die he do nothin' but jes' set at the window
+'n' look out at her grave, 'n' then come up 'n' look at the baby's neck
+'n' say, 'It's fadin', Sophy, a'n't it? 'n' then go down in the study
+'n' walk 'n' walk, 'n' them kneel down 'n' pray. Doctor, there was two
+places in the old carpet that was all threadbare, where his knees had
+worn 'em. An' sometimes, you remember 'bout all that,--he'd go off up
+into The Mountain, 'n' be gone all day, 'n' kill all the Ugly Things
+he could find up there.--Oh, Doctor, I don' like to think o' them
+days!--An' by 'n' by he grew kin' o' still, 'n' begun to read a little,
+'n' 't las' he got 's quiet's a lamb, 'n' that's the way he is now. I
+think he's got religion, Doctor; but he a'n't so bright about what's
+goin' on, 'n' I don' believe he never suspec' nothin' till somethin'
+happens; for the' 's somethin' goin' to happen, Doctor, if the Las' Day
+does n' come to stop it; 'n' you mus' tell us what to do, 'n' save my
+poor Elsie, my baby that the Lord has n' took care of like all his other
+childer.”
+
+The Doctor assured the old woman that he was thinking a great deal about
+them all, and that there were other eyes on Dick besides her own. Let
+her watch him closely about the house, and he would keep a look-out
+elsewhere. If there was anything new, she must let him know at once.
+Send up one of the menservants, and he would come down at a moment's
+warning.
+
+There was really nothing definite against this young man; but the Doctor
+was sure that he was meditating some evil design or other. He rode
+straight up to the Institute. There he saw Mr. Bernard, and had a brief
+conversation with him, principally on matters relating to his personal
+interests.
+
+That evening, for some unknown reason, Mr. Bernard changed the place of
+his desk and drew down the shades of his windows. Late that night Mr.
+Richard Venner drew the charge of a rifle, and put the gun back among
+the fowling-pieces, swearing that a leather halter was worth a dozen of
+it.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXV. THE PERILOUS HOUR.
+
+Up to this time Dick Venner had not decided on the particular mode
+and the precise period of relieving himself from the unwarrantable
+interference which threatened to defeat his plans. The luxury of feeling
+that he had his man in his power was its own reward. One who watches
+in the dark, outside, while his enemy, in utter unconsciousness, is
+illuminating his apartment and himself so that every movement of his
+head and every button on his coat can be seen and counted, experiences a
+peculiar kind of pleasure, if he holds a loaded rifle in his hand, which
+he naturally hates to bring to its climax by testing his skill as a
+marksman upon the object of his attention.
+
+Besides, Dick had two sides in his nature, almost as distinct as we
+sometimes observe in those persons who are the subjects of the condition
+known as double consciousness. On his New England side he was cunning
+and calculating, always cautious, measuring his distance before he
+risked his stroke, as nicely as if he were throwing his lasso. But
+he was liable to intercurrent fits of jealousy and rage, such as the
+light-hued races are hardly capable of conceiving, blinding paroxysms of
+passion, which for the time overmastered him, and which, if they found
+no ready outlet, transformed themselves into the more dangerous forces
+that worked through the instrumentality of his cool craftiness.
+
+He had failed as yet in getting any positive evidence that there was
+any relation between Elsie and the schoolmaster other than such as might
+exist unsuspected and unblamed between a teacher and his pupil. A book,
+or a note, even, did not prove the existence of any sentiment. At one
+time he would be devoured by suspicions, at another he would try to
+laugh himself out of them. And in the mean while he followed Elsie's
+tastes as closely as he could, determined to make some impression upon
+her,--to become a habit, a convenience, a necessity,--whatever might aid
+him in the attainment of the one end which was now the aim of his life.
+
+It was to humor one of her tastes already known to the reader, that he
+said to her one morning,--“Come, Elsie, take your castanets, and let us
+have a dance.”
+
+He had struck the right vein in the girl's fancy, for she was in the
+mood for this exercise, and very willingly led the way into one of the
+more empty apartments. What there was in this particular kind of dance
+which excited her it might not be easy to guess; but those who looked
+in with the old Doctor, on a former occasion, and saw her, will remember
+that she was strangely carried away by it, and became almost fearful in
+the vehemence of her passion. The sound of the castanets seemed to make
+her alive all over. Dick knew well enough what the exhibition would
+be, and was almost afraid of her at these moments; for it was like
+the dancing mania of Eastern devotees, more than the ordinary light
+amusement of joyous youth,--a convulsion of the body and the mind,
+rather than a series of voluntary modulated motions.
+
+Elsie rattled out the triple measure of a saraband. Her eyes began to
+glitter more brilliantly, and her shape to undulate in freer curves.
+Presently she noticed that Dick's look was fixed upon her necklace. His
+face betrayed his curiosity; he was intent on solving the question, why
+she always wore something about her neck. The chain of mosaics she had
+on at that moment displaced itself at every step, and he was peering
+with malignant, searching eagerness to see if an unsunned ring of
+fairer hue than the rest of the surface, or any less easily explained
+peculiarity, were hidden by her ornaments.
+
+She stopped suddenly, caught the chain of mosaics and settled it hastily
+in its place, flung down her castanets, drew herself back, and stood
+looking at him, with her head a little on one side, and her eyes
+narrowing in the way he had known so long and well.
+
+“What is the matter, Cousin Elsie? What do you stop for?” he said.
+
+Elsie did not answer, but kept her eyes on him, full of malicious light.
+The jealousy which lay covered up under his surface-thoughts took this
+opportunity to break out.
+
+“You would n't act so, if you were dancing with Mr. Langdon,--would you,
+Elsie?” he asked.
+
+It was with some effort that he looked steadily at her to see the effect
+of his question.
+
+Elsie colored,--not much, but still perceptibly. Dick could not remember
+that he had ever seen her show this mark of emotion before, in all his
+experience of her fitful changes of mood. It had a singular depth of
+significance, therefore, for him; he knew how hardly her color came.
+Blushing means nothing, in some persons; in others, it betrays a
+profound inward agitation,--a perturbation of the feelings far more
+trying than the passions which with many easily moved persons break
+forth in tears. All who have observed much are aware that some men,
+who have seen a good deal of life in its less chastened aspects and
+are anything but modest, will blush often and easily, while there
+are delicate and sensitive women who can faint, or go into fits, if
+necessary, but are very rarely seen to betray their feelings in their
+cheeks, even when their expression shows that their inmost soul is
+blushing scarlet. Presently she answered, abruptly and scornfully, “Mr.
+Langdon is a gentleman, and would not vex me as you do.”
+
+“A gentleman!” Dick answered, with the most insulting accent,--“a
+gentleman! Come, Elsie, you 've got the Dudley blood in your veins,
+and it does n't do for you to call this poor, sneaking schoolmaster a
+gentleman!”
+
+He stopped short. Elsie's bosom was heaving, the faint flush on her
+cheek was becoming a vivid glow. Whether it were shame or wrath, he
+saw that he had reached some deep-lying centre of emotion. There was no
+longer any doubt in his mind. With another girl these signs of confusion
+might mean little or nothing; with her they were decisive and final.
+Elsie Venner loved Bernard Langdon.
+
+The sudden conviction, absolute, overwhelming, which rushed upon him,
+had well-nigh led to an explosion of wrath, and perhaps some terrible
+scene which might have fulfilled some of old Sophy's predictions. This,
+however, would never do. Dick's face whitened with his thoughts, but he
+kept still until he could speak calmly.
+
+“I've nothing against the young fellow,” he said; “only I don't think
+there's anything quite good enough to keep the company of people that
+have the Dudley blood in them. You a'n't as proud as I am. I can't quite
+make up my mind to call a schoolmaster a gentleman, though this one may
+be well enough. I 've nothing against him, at any rate.”
+
+Elsie made no answer, but glided out of the room and slid away to her
+own apartment. She bolted the door and drew her curtains close. Then she
+threw herself on the floor, and fell into a dull, slow ache of passion,
+without tears, without words, almost without thoughts. So she remained,
+perhaps, for a half-hour, at the end of which time it seemed that her
+passion had become a sullen purpose. She arose, and, looking cautiously
+round, went to the hearth, which was ornamented with curious old Dutch
+tiles, with pictures of Scripture subjects. One of these represented
+the lifting of the brazen serpent. She took a hair-pin from one of her
+braids, and, insinuating its points under the edge of the tile, raised
+it from its place. A small leaden box lay under the tile, which she
+opened, and, taking from it a little white powder, which she folded in a
+scrap of paper, replaced the box and the tile over it.
+
+Whether Dick had by any means got a knowledge of this proceeding, or
+whether he only suspected some unmentionable design on her part, there
+is no sufficient means of determining. At any rate, when they met, an
+hour or two after these occurrences, he could not help noticing how
+easily she seemed to have got over her excitement. She was very pleasant
+with him,--too pleasant, Dick thought. It was not Elsie's way to come
+out of a fit of anger so easily as that. She had contrived some way of
+letting off her spite; that was certain. Dick was pretty cunning, as old
+Sophy had said, and, whether or not he had any means of knowing Elsie's
+private intentions, watched her closely, and was on his guard against
+accidents.
+
+For the first time, he took certain precautions with reference to his
+diet, such as were quite alien to his common habits. On coming to the
+dinner-table, that day, he complained of headache, took but little food,
+and refused the cup of coffee which Elsie offered him, saying that it
+did not agree with him when he had these attacks.
+
+Here was a new complication. Obviously enough, he could not live in this
+way, suspecting everything but plain bread and water, and hardly feeling
+safe in meddling with them. Not only had this school-keeping wretch come
+between him and the scheme by which he was to secure his future fortune,
+but his image had so infected his cousin's mind that she was ready to
+try on him some of those tricks which, as he had heard hinted in the
+village, she had once before put in practice upon a person who had
+become odious to her.
+
+Something must be done, and at once, to meet the double necessities of
+this case. Every day, while the young girl was in these relations with
+the young man, was only making matters worse. They could exchange words
+and looks, they could arrange private interviews, they would be stooping
+together over the same book, her hair touching his cheek, her breath
+mingling with his, all the magnetic attractions drawing them together
+with strange, invisible effluences. As her passion for the schoolmaster
+increased, her dislike to him, her cousin, would grow with it, and all
+his dangers would be multiplied. It was a fearful point he had, reached.
+He was tempted at one moment to give up all his plans and to disappear
+suddenly from the place, leaving with the schoolmaster, who had
+come between him and his object, an anonymous token of his personal
+sentiments which would be remembered a good while in the history of the
+town of Rockland. This was but a momentary thought; the great Dudley
+property could not be given up in that way.
+
+Something must happen at once to break up all this order of things. He
+could think of but one Providential event adequate to the emergency,--an
+event foreshadowed by various recent circumstances, but hitherto
+floating in his mind only as a possibility. Its occurrence would at once
+change the course of Elsie's feelings, providing her with something to
+think of besides mischief, and remove the accursed obstacle which
+was thwarting all his own projects. Every possible motive, then,--his
+interest, his jealousy, his longing for revenge, and now his fears for
+his own safety,--urged him to regard the happening of a certain casualty
+as a matter of simple necessity. This was the self-destruction of Mr.
+Bernard Langdon.
+
+Such an event, though it might be surprising to many people, would not
+be incredible, nor without many parallel cases. He was poor, a miserable
+fag, under the control of that mean wretch up there at the school, who
+looked as if he had sour buttermilk in his veins instead of blood. He
+was in love with a girl above his station, rich, and of old family, but
+strange in all her ways, and it was conceivable that he should become
+suddenly jealous of her. Or she might have frightened him with some
+display of her peculiarities which had filled him with a sudden
+repugnance in the place of love. Any of these things were credible, and
+would make a probable story enough,--so thought Dick over to himself
+with the New-England half of his mind.
+
+Unfortunately, men will not always take themselves out of the way when,
+so far as their neighbors are concerned, it would be altogether the most
+appropriate and graceful and acceptable service they could render. There
+was at this particular moment no special reason for believing that the
+schoolmaster meditated any violence to his own person. On the contrary,
+there was good evidence that he was taking some care of himself. He was
+looking well and in good spirits, and in the habit of amusing himself
+and exercising, as if to keep up his standard of health, especially of
+taking certain evening-walks, before referred to, at an hour when most
+of the Rockland people had “retired,” or, in vulgar language, “gone to
+bed.”
+
+Dick Veneer settled it, however, in his own mind, that Mr. Bernard
+Langdon must lay violent hands upon himself. He even went so far as to
+determine the precise hour, and the method in which the “rash act,” as
+it would undoubtedly be called in the next issue of “The Rockland Weekly
+Universe,” should be committed. Time,--this evening. Method, asphyxia,
+by suspension. It was, unquestionably, taking a great liberty with a
+man to decide that he should become felo de se without his own consent.
+Such, however, was the decision of Mr. Richard Veneer with regard to Mr.
+Bernard Langdon.
+
+If everything went right, then, there would be a coroner's inquest
+to-morrow upon what remained of that gentleman, found suspended to the
+branch of a tree somewhere within a mile of the Apollinean Institute.
+The “Weekly Universe” would have a startling paragraph announcing a
+“SAD EVENT!!!” which had “thrown the town into an intense state of
+excitement. Mr. Barnard Langden, a well-known teacher at the Appolinian
+Institute, was found, etc., etc. The vital spark was extinct. The
+motive to the rash act can only be conjectured, but is supposed to be
+disappointed affection. The name of an accomplished young lady of the
+highest respectability and great beauty is mentioned in connection with
+this melancholy occurrence.”
+
+Dick Venner was at the tea-table that evening, as usual.--No, he would
+take green tea, if she pleased,--the same that her father drank. It
+would suit his headache better.--Nothing,--he was much obliged to her.
+He would help himself,--which he did in a little different way from
+common, naturally enough, on account of his headache. He noticed that
+Elsie seemed a little nervous while she was rinsing some of the teacups
+before their removal.
+
+“There's something going on in that witch's head,” he said to himself.
+“I know her,--she 'd be savage now, if she had n't got some trick in
+hand. Let 's see how she looks to-morrow!”
+
+Dick announced that he should go to bed early that evening, on account
+of this confounded headache which had been troubling him so much. In
+fact, he went up early, and locked his door after him, with as much
+noise as he could make. He then changed some part of his dress, so that
+it should be dark throughout, slipped off his boots, drew the lasso out
+from the bottom of the contents of his trunk, and, carrying that and
+his boots in his hand, opened his door softly, locked it after him, and
+stole down the back-stairs, so as to get out of the house unnoticed. He
+went straight to the stable and saddled the mustang. He took a rope from
+the stable with him, mounted his horse, and set forth in the direction
+of the Institute.
+
+Mr. Bernard, as we have seen, had not been very profoundly impressed by
+the old Doctor's cautions,--enough, however, to follow out some of his
+hints which were not troublesome to attend to. He laughed at the idea of
+carrying a loaded pistol about with him; but still it seemed only fair,
+as the old Doctor thought so much of the matter, to humor him about it.
+As for not going about when and where he liked, for fear he might have
+some lurking enemy, that was a thing not to be listened to nor thought
+of. There was nothing to be ashamed of or troubled about in any of
+his relations with the school-girls. Elsie, no doubt, showed a kind
+of attraction towards him, as did perhaps some others; but he had been
+perfectly discreet, and no father or brother or lover had any just
+cause of quarrel with him. To be sure, that dark young man at the Dudley
+mansion-house looked as if he were his enemy, when he had met him; but
+certainly there was nothing in their relations to each other, or in
+his own to Elsie, that would be like to stir such malice in his mind
+as would lead him to play any of his wild Southern tricks at his, Mr.
+Bernard's, expense. Yet he had a vague feeling that this young man was
+dangerous, and he had been given to understand that one of the risks he
+ran was from that quarter.
+
+On this particular evening, he had a strange, unusual sense of some
+impending peril. His recent interview with the Doctor, certain remarks
+which had been dropped in his hearing, but above all an unaccountable
+impression upon his spirits, all combined to fill his mind with a
+foreboding conviction that he was very near some overshadowing danger.
+It was as the chill of the ice-mountain toward which the ship is
+steering under full sail. He felt a strong impulse to see Helen Darley
+and talk with her. She was in the common parlor, and, fortunately,
+alone.
+
+“Helen,” he said,--for they were almost like brother and sister now,--“I
+have been thinking what you would do, if I should have to leave the
+school at short notice, or be taken away suddenly by any accident.”
+
+“Do?” she said, her cheek growing paler than its natural delicate
+hue,--“why, I do not know how I could possibly consent to live here, if
+you left us. Since you came, my life has been almost easy; before, it
+was getting intolerable. You must not talk about going, my dear friend;
+you have spoiled me for my place. Who is there here that I can have any
+true society with, but you? You would not leave us for another school,
+would you?”
+
+“No, no, my dear Helen,” Mr. Bernard said, “if it depends on myself, I
+shall stay out my full time, and enjoy your company and friendship. But
+everything is uncertain in this world. I have been thinking that I might
+be wanted elsewhere, and called when I did not think of it;--it was a
+fancy, perhaps,--but I can't keep it out of my mind this evening. If any
+of my fancies should come true, Helen, there are two or three messages
+I want to leave with you. I have marked a book or two with a cross in
+pencil on the fly-leaf;--these are for you. There is a little hymn-book
+I should like to have you give to Elsie from me;--it may be a kind of
+comfort to the poor girl.”
+
+Helen's eyes glistened as she interrupted him,--
+
+“What do you mean? You must not talk so, Mr. Langdon. Why, you never
+looked better in your life. Tell me now, you are not in earnest, are
+you, but only trying a little sentiment on me?”
+
+Mr. Bernard smiled, but rather sadly.
+
+“About half in earnest,” he said. “I have had some fancies in my
+head,--superstitions, I suppose,--at any rate, it does no harm to tell
+you what I should like to have done, if anything should happen,--very
+likely nothing ever will. Send the rest of the books home, if you
+please, and write a letter to my mother. And, Helen, you will find
+one small volume in my desk enveloped and directed, you will see to
+whom;--give this with your own hands; it is a keepsake.”
+
+The tears gathered in her eyes; she could not speak at first. Presently,
+“Why, Bernard, my dear friend, my brother, it cannot be that you are in
+danger? Tell me what it is, and, if I can share it with you, or counsel
+you in any way, it will only be paying back the great debt I owe you.
+No, no,--it can't be true,--you are tired and worried, and your spirits
+have got depressed. I know what that is;--I was sure, one winter, that
+I should die before spring; but I lived to see the dandelions
+and buttercups go to seed. Come, tell me it was nothing but your
+imagination.”
+
+She felt a tear upon her cheek, but would not turn her face away from
+him; it was the tear of a sister.
+
+“I am really in earnest, Helen,” he said. “I don't know that there is
+the least reason in the world for these fancies. If they all go off and
+nothing comes of them, you may laugh at me, if you like. But if there
+should be any occasion, remember my requests. You don't believe in
+presentiments, do you?”
+
+“Oh, don't ask-me, I beg you,” Helen answered. “I have had a good many
+frights for every one real misfortune I have suffered. Sometimes I have
+thought I was warned beforehand of coming trouble, just as many people
+are of changes in the weather, by some unaccountable feeling,--but not
+often, and I don't like to talk about such things. I wouldn't think
+about these fancies of yours. I don't believe you have exercised
+enough;--don't you think it's confinement in the school has made you
+nervous?”
+
+“Perhaps it has; but it happens that I have thought more of exercise
+lately, and have taken regular evening walks, besides playing my old
+gymnastic tricks every day.”
+
+They talked on many subjects, but through all he said Helen perceived a
+pervading tone of sadness, and an expression as of a dreamy foreboding
+of unknown evil. They parted at the usual hour, and went to their
+several rooms. The sadness of Mr. Bernard had sunk into the heart
+of Helen, and she mingled many tears with her prayers that evening,
+earnestly entreating that he might be comforted in his days of trial and
+protected in his hour of danger.
+
+Mr. Bernard stayed in his room a short time before setting out for his
+evening walk. His eye fell upon the Bible his mother had given him when
+he left home, and he opened it in the New Testament at a venture.
+It happened that the first words he read were these,--“Lest, coming
+suddenly, he find you sleeping.” In the state of mind in which he was at
+the moment, the text startled him. It was like a supernatural warning.
+He was not going to expose himself to any particular danger this
+evening; a walk in a quiet village was as free from risk as Helen Darley
+or his own mother could ask; yet he had an unaccountable feeling of
+apprehension, without any definite object. At this moment he remembered
+the old Doctor's counsel, which he had sometimes neglected, and,
+blushing at the feeling which led him to do it, he took the pistol his
+suspicious old friend had forced upon him, which he had put away loaded,
+and, thrusting it into his pocket, set out upon his walk.
+
+The moon was shining at intervals, for the night was partially clouded.
+There seemed to be nobody stirring, though his attention was unusually
+awake, and he could hear the whirr of the bats overhead, and the
+pulsating croak of the frogs in the distant pools and marshes. Presently
+he detected the sound of hoofs at some distance, and, looking forward,
+saw a horseman coming in his direction. The moon was under a cloud
+at the moment, and he could only observe that the horse and his rider
+looked like a single dark object, and that they were moving along at an
+easy pace. Mr. Bernard was really ashamed of himself, when he found his
+hand on the butt of his pistol. When the horseman was within a hundred
+and fifty yards of him, the moon shone out suddenly and revealed each
+of them to the other. The rider paused for a moment, as if carefully
+surveying the pedestrian, then suddenly put his horse to the full
+gallop, and dashed towards him, rising at the same instant in his
+stirrups and swinging something round his head, what, Mr. Bernard could
+not make out. It was a strange manoeuvre,--so strange and threatening in
+aspect that the young man forgot his nervousness in an instant, cocked
+his pistol, and waited to see what mischief all this meant. He did not
+wait long. As the rider came rushing towards him, he made a rapid
+motion and something leaped five-and-twenty feet through the air, in
+Mr. Bernard's direction. In an instant he felt a ring, as of a rope or
+thong, settle upon his shoulders. There was no time to think, he would
+be lost in another second. He raised his pistol and fired,--not at the
+rider, but at the horse. His aim was true; the mustang gave one bound
+and fell lifeless, shot through the head. The lasso was fastened to his
+saddle, and his last bound threw Mr. Bernard violently to the earth,
+where he lay motionless, as if stunned.
+
+In the mean time, Dick Venner, who had been dashed down with his horse,
+was trying to extricate himself,--one of his legs being held fast under
+the animal, the long spur on his boot having caught in the saddle-cloth.
+He found, however, that he could do nothing with his right arm, his
+shoulder having been in some way injured in his fall. But his Southern
+blood was up, and, as he saw Mr. Bernard move as if he were coming to
+his senses, he struggled violently to free himself.
+
+“I 'll have the dog, yet,” he said,--“only let me get at him with the
+knife!”
+
+He had just succeeded in extricating his imprisoned leg, and was ready
+to spring to his feet, when he was caught firmly by the throat, and
+looking up, saw a clumsy barbed weapon, commonly known as a hay fork,
+within an inch of his breast.
+
+“Hold on there! What 'n thunder 'r' y' abaout, y' darned Portagee?” said
+a voice, with a decided nasal tone in it, but sharp and resolute.
+
+Dick looked from the weapon to the person who held it, and saw a sturdy,
+plain man standing over him, with his teeth clinched, and his aspect
+that of one all ready for mischief.
+
+“Lay still, naow!” said Abel Stebbins, the Doctor's man; “'f y' don't,
+I'll stick ye, 'z sure 'z y' 'r' alive! I been arfter ye f'r a week,
+'n' I got y' naow! I knowed I'd ketch ye at some darned trick or 'nother
+'fore I'd done 'ith ye!”
+
+Dick lay perfectly still, feeling that he was crippled and helpless,
+thinking all the time with the Yankee half of his mind what to do about
+it. He saw Mr. Bernard lift his head and look around him. He would
+get his senses again in a few minutes, very probably, and then he, Mr.
+Richard Venner, would be done for.
+
+“Let me up! let me up!” he cried, in a low, hurried voice,--“I 'll give
+you a hundred dollars in gold to let me go. The man a'n't hurt,--don't
+you see him stirring? He'll come to himself in two minutes. Let me up!
+I'll give you a hundred and fifty dollars in gold, now, here on the
+spot,--and the watch out of my pocket; take it yourself, with your own
+hands!”
+
+“I'll see y' darned fust! Ketch me lett'n' go!” was Abel's emphatic
+answer. “Yeou lay still, 'n' wait t'll that man comes tew.”
+
+He kept the hay-fork ready for action at the slightest sign of
+resistance.
+
+Mr. Bernard, in the mean time, had been getting, first his senses, and
+then some few of his scattered wits, a little together.
+
+“What is it?”--he said. “Who'shurt? What's happened?”
+
+“Come along here 'z quick 'z y' ken,” Abel answered, “'n' haalp me fix
+this fellah. Y' been hurt, y'rself, 'n' the' 's murder come pooty nigh
+happenin'.”
+
+Mr. Bernard heard the answer, but presently stared about and asked
+again, “Who's hurt? What's happened?”
+
+“Y' 'r' hurt, y'rself, I tell ye,” said Abel; “'n' the' 's been a
+murder, pooty nigh.”
+
+Mr. Bernard felt something about his neck, and, putting his hands up,
+found the loop of the lasso, which he loosened, but did not think to
+slip over his head, in the confusion of his perceptions and thoughts. It
+was a wonder that it had not choked him, but he had fallen forward so as
+to slacken it.
+
+By this time he was getting some notion of what he was about, and
+presently began looking round for his pistol, which had fallen. He
+found it lying near him, cocked it mechanically, and walked, somewhat
+unsteadily, towards the two men, who were keeping their position as
+still as if they were performing in a tableau.
+
+“Quick, naow!” said Abel, who had heard the click of cocking the pistol,
+and saw that he held it in his hand, as he came towards him. “Gi' me
+that pistil, and yeou fetch that 'ere rope layin' there. I 'll have this
+here fellah fixed 'n less 'n two minutes.”
+
+Mr. Bernard did as Abel said,--stupidly and mechanically, for he was but
+half right as yet. Abel pointed the pistol at Dick's head.
+
+“Naow hold up y'r hands, yeou fellah,” he said, “'n' keep 'em up, while
+this man puts the rope mound y'r wrists.”
+
+Dick felt himself helpless, and, rather than have his disabled arm
+roughly dealt with, held up his hands. Mr. Bernard did as Abel said; he
+was in a purely passive state, and obeyed orders like a child. Abel then
+secured the rope in a most thorough and satisfactory complication of
+twists and knots.
+
+“Naow get up, will ye?” he said; and the unfortunate Dick rose to his
+feet.
+
+“Who's hurt? What's happened?” asked poor Mr. Bernard again, his memory
+having been completely jarred out of him for the time.
+
+“Come, look here naow, yeou, don' Stan' askin' questions over 'n'
+over;--'t beats all! ha'n't I tol' y' a dozen times?”
+
+As Abel spoke, he turned and looked at Mr. Bernard.
+
+“Hullo! What 'n thunder's that 'ere raoun' y'r neck? Ketched ye 'ith a
+slippernoose, hey? Wal, if that a'n't the craowner! Hol' on a minute,
+Cap'n, 'n' I'll show ye what that 'ere halter's good for.”
+
+Abel slipped the noose over Mr. Bernard's head, and put it round
+the neck of the miserable Dick Veneer, who made no sign of
+resistance,--whether on account of the pain he was in, or from mere
+helplessness, or because he was waiting for some unguarded moment to
+escape,--since resistance seemed of no use.
+
+“I 'm go'n' to kerry y' home,” said Abel; “'T' th' ol Doctor, he's got
+a gre't cur'osity t' see ye. Jes' step along naow,--off that way, will
+ye?--'n' I Ill hol' on t' th' bridle, f' fear y' sh'd run away.”
+
+He took hold of the leather thong, but found that it was fastened at the
+other end to the saddle. This was too much for Abel.
+
+“Wal, naow, yeou be a pooty chap to hev raound! A fellah's neck in a
+slippernoose at one eend of a halter, 'n' a hors on th' full spring at
+t' other eend!”
+
+He looked at him from' head to foot as a naturalist inspects a new
+specimen. His clothes had suffered in his fall, especially on the leg
+which had been caught under the horse.
+
+“Hullo! look o' there, naow! What's that 'ere stickin' aout o' y'r
+boot?”
+
+It was nothing but the handle of an ugly knife, which Abel instantly
+relieved him of.
+
+The party now took up the line of march for old Doctor Kittredge's
+house, Abel carrying the pistol and knife, and Mr. Bernard walking in
+silence, still half-stunned, holding the hay-fork, which Abel had thrust
+into his hand. It was all a dream to him as yet. He remembered the
+horseman riding at him, and his firing the pistol; but whether he was
+alive, and these walls around him belonged to the village of Rockland,
+or whether he had passed the dark river, and was in a suburb of the New
+Jerusalem, he could not as yet have told.
+
+They were in the street where the Doctor's house was situated.
+
+“I guess I'll fire off one o' these here berrils,” said Abel.
+
+He fired.
+
+Presently there was a noise of opening windows, and the nocturnal
+head-dresses of Rockland flowered out of them like so many developments
+of the Nightblooming Cereus. White cotton caps and red bandanna
+handkerchiefs were the prevailing forms of efflorescence. The main point
+was that the village was waked up. The old Doctor always waked easily,
+from long habit, and was the first among those who looked out to see
+what had happened.
+
+“Why, Abel!” he called out, “what have you got there? and what 's all
+this noise about?”
+
+“We've ketched the Portagee!” Abel answered, as laconically as the hero
+of Lake Erie, in his famous dispatch. “Go in there, you fellah!”
+
+The prisoner was marched into the house, and the Doctor, who had
+bewitched his clothes upon him in a way that would have been miraculous
+in anybody but a physician, was down in presentable form as soon as if
+it had been a child in a fit that he was sent for.
+
+“Richard Veneer!” the Doctor exclaimed. “What is the meaning of all
+this? Mr. Langdon, has anything happened to you?”
+
+Mr. Bernard put his hand to his head.
+
+“My mind is confused,” he said. “I've had a fall.--Oh, yes!--wait a
+minute and it will all come back to me.”
+
+“Sit down, sit down,” the Doctor said. “Abel will tell me about it.
+Slight concussion of the brain. Can't remember very well for an hour or
+two,--will come right by to-morrow.”
+
+“Been stunded,” Abel said. “He can't tell nothin'.”
+
+Abel then proceeded to give a Napoleonic bulletin of the recent combat
+of cavalry and infantry and its results,--none slain, one captured.
+
+The Doctor looked at the prisoner through his spectacles.
+
+“What 's the matter with your shoulder, Venner?”
+
+Dick answered sullenly, that he didn't know, fell on it when his horse
+came down. The Doctor examined it as carefully as he could through his
+clothes.
+
+“Out of joint. Untie his hands, Abel”
+
+By this time a small alarm had spread among the neighbors, and there was
+a circle around Dick, who glared about on the assembled honest people
+like a hawk with a broken wing.
+
+When the Doctor said, “Untie his hands,” the circle widened perceptibly.
+
+“Isn't it a leetle rash to give him the use of his hands? I see there's
+females and children standin' near.”
+
+This was the remark of our old friend, Deacon Soper, who retired from
+the front row, as he spoke, behind a respectable-looking, but somewhat
+hastily dressed person of the defenceless sex, the female help of a
+neighboring household, accompanied by a boy, whose unsmoothed shock of
+hair looked like a last year's crow's-nest.
+
+But Abel untied his hands, in spite of the Deacon's considerate
+remonstrance.
+
+“Now,” said the Doctor, “the first thing is to put the joint back.”
+
+“Stop,” said Deacon Soper,--“stop a minute. Don't you think it will be
+safer--for the women-folks--jest to wait till mornin', afore you put
+that j'int into the socket?”
+
+Colonel Sprowle, who had been called by a special messenger, spoke up at
+this moment.
+
+“Let the women-folks and the deacons go home, if they're scared, and put
+the fellah's j'int in as quick as you like. I 'll resk him, j'int in or
+out.”
+
+“I want one of you to go straight down to Dudley Venner's with a
+message,” the Doctor said. “I will have the young man's shoulder in
+quick enough.”
+
+“Don't send that message!” said Dick, in a hoarse voice;--“do what you
+like with my arm, but don't send that message! Let me go,--I can walk,
+and I'll be off from this place. There's nobody hurt but myself. Damn
+the shoulder!--let me go! You shall never hear of me again!”
+
+Mr. Bernard came forward.
+
+“My friends,” he said, “I am not injured,--seriously, at least. Nobody
+need complain against this man, if I don't. The Doctor will treat him
+like a human being, at any rate; and then, if he will go, let him. There
+are too many witnesses against him here for him to want to stay.”
+
+The Doctor, in the mean time, without saying a word to all this, had got
+a towel round the shoulder and chest and another round the arm, and had
+the bone replaced in a very few minutes.
+
+“Abel, put Cassia into the new chaise,” he said, quietly. “My friends
+and neighbors, leave this young man to me.”
+
+“Colonel Sprowle, you're a justice of the peace,” said Deacon Soper,
+“and you know what the law says in cases like this. It a'n't so clear
+that it won't have to come afore the Grand Jury, whether we will or no.”
+
+“I guess we'll set that j'int to-morrow mornin',” said Colonel
+Sprowle,--which made a laugh at the Deacon's expense, and virtually
+settled the question.
+
+“Now trust this young man in my care,” said the old Doctor, “and go home
+and finish your naps. I knew him when he was a boy and I'll answer for
+it, he won't trouble you any more. The Dudley blood makes folks proud, I
+can tell you, whatever else they are.”
+
+The good people so respected and believed in the Doctor that they left
+the prisoner with him.
+
+Presently, Cassia, the fast Morgan mare, came up to the front-door,
+with the wheels of the new, light chaise flashing behind her in the
+moonlight. The Doctor drove Dick forty miles at a stretch that night,
+out of the limits of the State.
+
+“Do you want money?” he said, before he left him.
+
+Dick told him the secret of his golden belt.
+
+“Where shall I send your trunk after you from your uncle's?”
+
+Dick gave him a direction to a seaport town to which he himself was
+going, to take passage for a port in South America.
+
+“Good-bye, Richard,” said the Doctor. “Try to learn something from
+to-night's lesson.”
+
+The Southern impulses in Dick's wild blood overcame him, and he kissed
+the old Doctor on both cheeks, crying as only the children of the sun
+can cry, after the first hours in the dewy morning of life. So Dick
+Venner disappears from this story. An hour after dawn, Cassia pointed
+her fine ears homeward, and struck into her square, honest trot, as
+if she had not been doing anything more than her duty during her four
+hours' stretch of the last night.
+
+Abel was not in the habit of questioning the Doctor's decisions.
+
+“It's all right,” he said to Mr. Bernard. “The fellah 's Squire Venner's
+relation, anyhaow. Don't you want to wait here, jest a little while,
+till I come back? The's a consid'able nice saddle 'n' bridle on a dead
+boss that's layin' daown there in the road 'n' I guess the' a'n't no use
+in lettin' on 'em spite,--so I'll jest step aout 'n' fetch 'em along. I
+kind o' calc'late 't won't pay to take the cretur's shoes 'n' hide off
+to-night,--'n' the' won't be much iron on that hose's huffs an haour
+after daylight, I'll bate ye a quarter.”
+
+“I'll walk along with you,” said Mr. Bernard; “I feel as if I could get
+along well enough now.”
+
+So they set off together. There was a little crowd round the dead
+mustang already, principally consisting of neighbors who had adjourned
+from the Doctor's house to see the scene of the late adventure. In
+addition to these, however, the assembly was honored by the presence of
+Mr. Principal Silas Peckham, who had been called from his slumbers by
+a message that Master Langdon was shot through the head by a
+highway-robber, but had learned a true version of the story by this
+time. His voice was at that moment heard above the rest,--sharp, but
+thin, like bad cider-vinegar.
+
+“I take charge of that property, I say. Master Langdon 's actin' under
+my orders, and I claim that hoss and all that's on him. Hiram! jest slip
+off that saddle and bridle, and carry 'em up to the Institoot, and bring
+down a pair of pinchers and a file,--and--stop--fetch a pair of shears,
+too; there's hosshair enough in that mane and tail to stuff a bolster
+with.”
+
+“You let that hoss alone!” spoke up Colonel Sprowle. “When a fellah
+goes out huntin' and shoots a squirrel, do you think he's go'n' to
+let another fellah pick him up and kerry him off? Not if he's got a
+double-berril gun, and t'other berril ha'n't been fired off yet! I
+should like to see the mahn that'll take off that seddle 'n' bridle,
+excep' the one th't hez a fair right to the whole concern!”
+
+Hiram was from one of the lean streaks in New Hampshire, and, not being
+overfed in Mr. Silas Peckham's kitchen, was somewhat wanting in stamina,
+as well as in stomach, for so doubtful an enterprise, as undertaking to
+carry out his employer's orders in the face of the Colonel's defiance.
+
+Just then Mr. Bernard and Abel came up together. “Here they be,” said
+the Colonel. “Stan' beck, gentlemen!”
+
+Mr. Bernard, who was pale and still a little confused, but gradually
+becoming more like himself, stood and looked in silence for a moment.
+
+All his thoughts seemed to be clearing themselves in this interval.
+He took in the whole series of incidents: his own frightful risk; the
+strange, instinctive, nay, Providential impulse, which had led him so
+suddenly to do the one only thing which could possibly have saved him;
+the sudden appearance of the Doctor's man, but for which he might yet
+have been lost; and the discomfiture and capture of his dangerous enemy.
+
+It was all past now, and a feeling of pity rose in Mr. Bernard's heart.
+
+“He loved that horse, no doubt,” he said,--“and no wonder. A beautiful,
+wild--looking creature! Take off those things that are on him, Abel, and
+have them carried to Mr. Dudley Veneer's. If he does not want them, you
+may keep them yourself, for all that I have to say. One thing more. I
+hope nobody will lift his hand against this noble creature to mutilate
+him in any way. After you have taken off the saddle and bridle, Abel,
+bury him just as he is. Under that old beech-tree will be a good place.
+You'll see to it,--won't you, Abel?”
+
+Abel nodded assent, and Mr. Bernard returned to the Institute, threw
+himself in his clothes on the bed, and slept like one who is heavy with
+wine.
+
+Following Mr. Bernard's wishes, Abel at once took off the high-peaked
+saddle and the richly ornamented bridle from the mustang. Then, with
+the aid of two or three others, he removed him to the place indicated.
+Spades and shovels were soon procured, and before the moon had set, the
+wild horse of the Pampas was at rest under the turf at the wayside, in
+the far village among the hills of New England.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXVI. THE NEWS REACHES THE DUDLEY MANSION.
+
+Early the next morning Abel Stebbins made his appearance at Dudley
+Veneer's, and requested to see the maan o' the haouse abaout somethin'
+o' consequence. Mr. Veneer sent word that the messenger should wait
+below, and presently appeared in the study, where Abel was making
+himself at home, as is the wont of the republican citizen, when he hides
+the purple of empire beneath the apron of domestic service.
+
+“Good mornin', Squire!” said Abel, as Mr. Venner entered. “My name's
+Stebbins, 'n' I'm stoppin' f'r a spell 'ith of Doctor Kittredge.”
+
+“Well, Stebbins,” said Mr. Dudley Veneer, “have you brought any special
+message from the Doctor?”
+
+“Y' ha'n't heerd nothin' abaout it, Squire, d' ye mean t' say?” said
+Abel,--beginning to suspect that he was the first to bring the news of
+last evening's events.
+
+“About what?” asked Mr. Veneer, with some interest.
+
+“Dew tell, naow! Waal, that beats all! Why, that 'ere Portagee relation
+o' yourn 'z been tryin' t' ketch a fellah 'n a slippernoose, 'n' got
+ketched himself,--that's all. Y' ha'n't heerd noth'n' abaout it?”
+
+“Sit down,” said Mr. Dudley Veneer, calmly, “and tell me all you have to
+say.”
+
+So Abel sat down and gave him an account of the events of the last
+evening. It was a strange and terrible surprise to Dudley Veneer to find
+that his nephew, who had been an inmate of his house and the companion
+of his daughter, was to all intents and purposes guilty of the gravest
+of crimes. But the first shock was no sooner over than he began to think
+what effect the news would have on Elsie. He imagined that there was a
+kind of friendly feeling between them, and he feared some crisis would
+be provoked in his daughter's mental condition by the discovery. He
+would wait, however, until she came from her chamber, before disturbing
+her with the evil tidings.
+
+Abel did not forget his message with reference to the equipments of the
+dead mustang.
+
+“The' was some things on the hoss, Squire, that the man he ketched
+said he did n' care no gre't abaout; but perhaps you'd like to have 'em
+fetched to the mansion-haouse. Ef y' did n' care abaout 'em, though,
+I should n' min' keepin' on 'em; they might come handy some time or
+'nother; they say, holt on t' anything for ten year 'n' there 'll be
+some kin' o' use for 't.”
+
+“Keep everything,” said Dudley Veneer. “I don't want to see anything
+belonging to that young man.”
+
+So Abel nodded to Mr. Veneer, and left the study to find some of the men
+about the stable to tell and talk over with them the events of the
+last evening. He presently came upon Elbridge, chief of the equine
+department, and driver of the family-coach.
+
+“Good mornin', Abe,” said Elbridge. “What's fetched y' daown here so
+all-fired airly?”
+
+“You're a darned pooty lot daown here, you be!”
+
+Abel answered. “Better keep your Portagees t' home nex' time, ketchin'
+folks 'ith slippernooses raoun' their necks, 'n' kerryin' knives 'n
+their boots!”
+
+“What 'r' you jawin' abaout?” Elbridge said, looking up to see if he was
+in earnest, and what he meant.
+
+“Jawin' abaout? You'll find aout'z soon 'z y' go into that 'ere stable
+o' yourn! Y' won't curry that 'ere long-tailed black hoss no more; 'n'
+y' won't set y'r eyes on the fellah that rid him, ag'in, in a hurry!”
+
+Elbridge walked straight to the stable, without saying a word, found the
+door unlocked, and went in.
+
+“Th' critter's gone, sure enough!” he said. “Glad on 't! The darndest,
+kickin'est, bitin'est beast th't ever I see, 'r ever wan' t' see ag'in!
+Good reddance! Don' wan' no snappin'-turkles in my stable! Whar's the
+man gone th't brought the critter?”
+
+“Whar he's gone? Guess y' better go 'n ask my ol man; he kerried him off
+lass' night; 'n' when he comes back, mebbe he 'll tell ye whar he's gone
+tew!”
+
+By this time Elbridge had found out that Abel was in earnest, and had
+something to tell. He looked at the litter in the mustang's stall, then
+at the crib.
+
+“Ha'n't eat b't haalf his feed. Ha'n't been daown on his straw. Must ha'
+been took aout somewhere abaout ten 'r 'levee o'clock. I know that 'ere
+critter's ways. The fellah's had him aout nights afore; b't I never
+thought nothin' o' no mischief. He 's a kin' o' haalf Injin. What is 't
+the chap's been a-doin' on? Tell 's all abaout it.”
+
+Abel sat down on a meal-chest, picked up a straw and put it into his
+mouth. Elbridge sat down at the other end, pulled out his jack-knife,
+opened the penknife-blade, and began sticking it into the lid of the
+meal-chest. The Doctor's man had a story to tell, and he meant to
+get all the enjoyment out of it. So he told it with every luxury of
+circumstance. Mr. Veneer's man heard it all with open mouth. No listener
+in the gardens of Stamboul could have found more rapture in a tale heard
+amidst the perfume of roses and the voices of birds and tinkling of
+fountains than Elbridge in following Abel's narrative, as they sat there
+in the aromatic ammoniacal atmosphere of the stable, the grinding of
+the horses' jaws keeping evenly on through it all, with now and then the
+interruption of a stamping hoof, and at intervals a ringing crow from
+the barn-yard.
+
+Elbridge stopped a minute to think, after Abel had finished.
+
+“Who's took care o' them things that was on the hoss?” he said, gravely.
+
+“Waal, Langden, he seemed to kin 'o' think I'd ought to have 'em,--'n'
+the Squire; he did n' seem to have no 'bjection; 'n' so,--waal, I
+calc'late I sh'll jes' holt on to 'em myself; they a'n't good f 'r much,
+but they're cur'ous t' keep t' look at.”
+
+Mr. Veneer's man did not appear much gratified by this arrangement,
+especially as he had a shrewd suspicion that some of the ornaments of
+the bridle were of precious metal, having made occasional examinations
+of them with the edge of a file. But he did not see exactly what to do
+about it, except to get them from Abel in the way of bargain.
+
+“Waal, no,--they a'n't good for much 'xcep' to look at. 'F y' ever rid
+on that seddle once, y' would n' try it ag'in, very spry,--not 'f y' c'd
+haalp y'rsaalf.
+
+“I tried it,--darned 'f I sot daown f'r th' nex' week,--eat all my
+victuals stan'in'. I sh'd like t' hev them things wal enough to heng up
+'n the stable; 'f y' want t' trade some day, fetch 'em along daown.”
+
+Abel rather expected that Elbridge would have laid claim to the saddle
+and bridle on the strength of some promise or other presumptive title,
+and thought himself lucky to get off with only offering to think abaout
+tradin'.
+
+When Elbridge returned to the house, he found the family in a state of
+great excitement. Mr. Venner had told Old Sophy, and she had informed
+the other servants. Everybody knew what had happened, excepting Elsie.
+Her father had charged them all to say nothing about it to her; he would
+tell her, when she came down.
+
+He heard her step at last,--alight, gliding step,--so light that her
+coming was often unheard, except by those who perceived the faint rustle
+that went with it. She was paler than common this morning, as she came
+into her father's study.
+
+After a few words of salutation, he said quietly, “Elsie, my dear, your
+cousin Richard has left us.”
+
+She grew still paler, as she asked,
+
+“Is he dead?”
+
+Dudley Venner started to see the expression with which Elsie put this
+question.
+
+“He is living,--but dead to us from this day forward,” said her father.
+
+He proceeded to tell her, in a general way, the story he had just heard
+from Abel. There could be no doubting it;--he remembered him as the
+Doctor's man; and as Abel had seen all with his own eyes, as Dick's
+chamber, when unlocked with a spare key, was found empty, and his bed
+had not been slept in, he accepted the whole account as true.
+
+When he told of Dick's attempt on the young schoolmaster, (“You know
+Mr. Langdon very well, Elsie,--a perfectly inoffensive young man, as I
+understand,”) Elsie turned her face away and slid along by the wall
+to the window which looked out oh the little grass-plot with the white
+stone standing in it. Her father could not see her face, but he knew
+by her movements that her dangerous mood was on her. When she heard the
+sequel of the story, the discomfiture and capture of Dick, she turned
+round for an instant, with a look of contempt and of something like
+triumph upon her face. Her father saw that her cousin had become
+odious to her: He knew well, by every change of her countenance, by
+her movements, by every varying curve of her graceful figure, the
+transitions front passion to repose, from fierce excitement to the dull
+languor which often succeeded her threatening paroxysms.
+
+She remained looking out at the window. A group of white fan-tailed
+pigeons had lighted on the green plot before it and clustered about one
+of their companions who lay on his back, fluttering in a strange way,
+with outspread wings and twitching feet. Elsie uttered a faint cry;
+these were her special favorites and often fed from her hand. She threw
+open the long window, sprang out, caught up the white fantail, and held
+it to her bosom. The bird stretched himself out, and then lay still,
+with open eyes, lifeless. She looked at him a moment, and, sliding in
+through the open window and through the study, sought her own apartment,
+where she locked herself in, and began to sob and moan like those that
+weep. But the gracious solace of tears seemed to be denied her, and her
+grief, like her anger, was a dull ache, longing, like that, to finish
+itself with a fierce paroxysm, but wanting its natural outlet.
+
+This seemingly trifling incident of the death of her favorite appeared
+to change all the current of her thought. Whether it were the sight
+of the dying bird, or the thought that her own agency might have beep
+concerned in it, or some deeper grief, which took this occasion to
+declare itself,--some dark remorse or hopeless longing,--whatever it
+might be, there was an unwonted tumult in her soul. To whom should
+she go in her vague misery? Only to Him who knows all His creatures'
+sorrows, and listens to the faintest human cry. She knelt, as she had
+been taught to kneel from her childhood, and tried to pray. But her
+thoughts refused to flow in the language of supplication. She could not
+plead for herself as other women plead in their hours of anguish. She
+rose like one who should stoop to drink, and find dust in the place of
+water. Partly from restlessness, partly from an attraction she hardly
+avowed to herself, she followed her usual habit and strolled listlessly
+along to the school.
+
+Of course everybody at the Institute was full of the terrible adventure
+of the preceding evening. Mr. Bernard felt poorly enough; but he had
+made it a point to show himself the next morning, as if nothing had
+happened. Helen Darley knew nothing of it all until she hard risen, when
+the gossipy matron of the establishment made her acquainted with all its
+details, embellished with such additional ornamental appendages as
+it had caught up in transmission from lip to lip. She did not love to
+betray her sensibilities, but she was pale and tremulous and very
+nearly tearful when Mr. Bernard entered the sitting-room, showing on
+his features traces of the violent shock he had received and the heavy
+slumber from which he had risen with throbbing brows. What the poor
+girl's impulse was, on seeing him, we need not inquire too curiously. If
+he had been her own brother, she would have kissed him and cried on
+his neck; but something held her back. There is no galvanism in
+kiss-your-brother; it is copper against copper: but alien bloods develop
+strange currents, when they flow close to each other, with only the
+films that cover lip and cheek between them. Mr. Bernard, as some of us
+may remember, violated the proprieties and laid himself open to reproach
+by his enterprise with a bouncing village-girl, to whose rosy cheek an
+honest smack was not probably an absolute novelty. He made it all up by
+his discretion and good behavior now. He saw by Helen's moist eye and
+trembling lip that her woman's heart was off its guard, and he knew,
+by the infallible instinct of sex, that he should be forgiven, if
+he thanked her for her sisterly sympathies in the most natural
+way,--expressive, and at the same time economical of breath and
+utterance. He would not give a false look to their friendship by any
+such demonstration. Helen was a little older than himself, but the
+aureole of young womanhood had not yet begun to fade from around her.
+She was surrounded by that enchanted atmosphere into which the girl
+walks with dreamy eyes, and out of which the woman passes with a
+story written on her forehead. Some people think very little of these
+refinements; they have not studied magnetism and the law of the square
+of the distance.
+
+So Mr. Bernard thanked Helen for her interest without the aid of the
+twenty-seventh letter of the alphabet,--the love labial,--the limping
+consonant which it takes two to speak plain. Indeed, he scarcely let her
+say a word, at first; for he saw that it was hard for her to conceal her
+emotion. No wonder; he had come within a hair's-breadth of losing his
+life, and he had been a very kind friend and a very dear companion to
+her.
+
+There were some curious spiritual experiences connected with his last
+evening's adventure which were working very strongly in his mind. It was
+borne in upon him irresistibly that he had been dead since he had seen
+Helen,--as dead as the son of the Widow of Nain before the bier was
+touched and he sat up and began to speak. There was an interval
+between two conscious moments which appeared to him like a temporary
+annihilation, and the thoughts it suggested were worrying him with
+strange perplexities.
+
+He remembered seeing the dark figure on horseback rise in the saddle and
+something leap from its hand. He remembered the thrill he felt as the
+coil settled on his shoulders, and the sudden impulse which led him to
+fire as he did. With the report of the pistol all became blank, until
+he found himself in a strange, bewildered state, groping about for
+the weapon, which he had a vague consciousness of having dropped. But,
+according to Abel's account, there must have been an interval of some
+minutes between these recollections, and he could not help asking, Where
+was the mind, the soul, the thinking principle, all this time?
+
+A man is stunned by a blow with a stick on the head. He becomes
+unconscious. Another man gets a harder blow on the head from a bigger
+stick, and it kills him. Does he become unconscious, too? If so, when
+does he come to his consciousness? The man who has had a slight or
+moderate blow comes to himself when the immediate shock passes off and
+the organs begin to work again, or when a bit of the skull is pried up,
+if that happens to be broken. Suppose the blow is hard enough to spoil
+the brain and stop the play of the organs, what happens them?
+
+A British captain was struck by a cannon-ball on the head, just as
+he was giving an order, at the Battle of the Nile. Fifteen months
+afterwards he was trephined at Greenwich Hospital, having been
+insensible all that time. Immediately after the operation his
+consciousness returned, and he at once began carrying out the order
+he was giving when the shot struck him. Suppose he had never been
+trephined, when would his consciousness have returned? When his breath
+ceased and his heart stopped beating?
+
+When Mr. Bernard said to Helen, “I have been dead since I saw you,” it
+startled her not a little; for his expression was that of perfect good
+faith, and she feared that his mind was disordered. When he explained,
+not as has been done just now, at length, but in a hurried, imperfect
+way, the meaning of his strange assertion, and the fearful Sadduceeisms
+which it had suggested to his mind, she looked troubled at first, and
+then thoughtful. She did not feel able to answer all the difficulties he
+raised, but she met them with that faith which is the strength as well
+as the weakness of women,--which makes them weak in the hands of man,
+but strong in the presence of the Unseen.
+
+“It is a strange experience,” she said; “but I once had something like
+it. I fainted, and lost some five or ten minutes out of my life, as much
+as if I had been dead. But when I came to myself, I was the same person
+every way, in my recollections and character. So I suppose that loss
+of consciousness is not death. And if I was born out of unconsciousness
+into infancy with many family-traits of mind and body, I can believe,
+from my own reason, even without help from Revelation, that I shall be
+born again out of the unconsciousness of death with my individual
+traits of mind and body. If death is, as it should seem to be, a loss of
+consciousness, that does not shake my faith; for I have been put into
+a body once already to fit me for living here, and I hope to be in some
+way fitted after this life to enjoy a better one. But it is all trust in
+God and in his Word. These are enough for me; I hope they are for you.”
+
+Helen was a minister's daughter, and familiar from her childhood with
+this class of questions, especially with all the doubts and perplexities
+which are sure to assail every thinking child bred in any inorganic
+or not thoroughly vitalized faith,--as is too often the case with the
+children of professional theologians. The kind of discipline they are
+subjected to is like that of the Flat-Head Indian pappooses. At five or
+ten or fifteen years old they put their hands up to their foreheads and
+ask, What are they strapping down my brains in this way for? So they
+tear off the sacred bandages of the great Flat-Head tribe, and there
+follows a mighty rush of blood to the long-compressed region. This
+accounts, in the most lucid manner, for those sudden freaks with which
+certain children of this class astonish their worthy parents at the
+period of life when they are growing fast, and, the frontal pressure
+beginning to be felt as something intolerable, they tear off the holy
+compresses.
+
+The hour for school came, and they went to the great hall for study.
+It would not have occurred to Mr. Silas Peckham to ask his assistant
+whether he felt well enough to attend to his duties; and Mr. Bernard
+chose to be at his post. A little headache and confusion were all that
+remained of his symptoms.
+
+Later, in the course of the forenoon, Elsie Venner came and took her
+place. The girls all stared at her--naturally enough; for it was hardly
+to have been expected that she would show herself, after such an event
+in the household to which she belonged. Her expression was somewhat
+peculiar, and, of course, was attributed to the shock her feelings had
+undergone on hearing of the crime attempted by her cousin and daily
+companion. When she was looking on her book, or on any indifferent
+object, her countenance betrayed some inward disturbance, which knitted
+her dark brows, and seemed to throw a deeper shadow over her features.
+But, from time to time, she would lift her eyes toward Mr. Bernard, and
+let them rest upon him, without a thought, seemingly, that she herself
+was the subject of observation or remark. Then they seemed to lose their
+cold glitter, and soften into a strange, dreamy tenderness. The deep
+instincts of womanhood were striving to grope their way to the surface
+of her being through all the alien influences which overlaid them.
+She could be secret and cunning in working out any of her dangerous
+impulses, but she did not know how to mask the unwonted feeling which
+fixed her eyes and her thoughts upon the only person who had ever
+reached the spring of her hidden sympathies.
+
+The girls all looked at Elsie, whenever they could steal a glance
+unperceived, and many of them were struck with this singular expression
+her features wore. They had long whispered it around among each other
+that she had a liking for the master; but there were too many of them of
+whom something like this could be said, to make it very remarkable. Now,
+however, when so many little hearts were fluttering at the thought
+of the peril through which the handsome young master had so recently
+passed, they were more alive than ever to the supposed relation between
+him and the dark school-girl. Some had supposed there was a mutual
+attachment between them; there was a story that they were secretly
+betrothed, in accordance with the rumor which had been current in the
+village. At any rate, some conflict was going on in that still, remote,
+clouded soul, and all the girls who looked upon her face were impressed
+and awed as they had never been before by the shadows that passed over
+it.
+
+One of these girls was more strongly arrested by Elsie's look than the
+others. This was a delicate, pallid creature, with a high forehead, and
+wide-open pupils, which looked as if they could take in all the shapes
+that flit in what, to common eyes, is darkness,--a girl said to be
+clairvoyant under certain influences. In the recess, as it was called,
+or interval of suspended studies in the middle of the forenoon, this
+girl carried her autograph-book,--for she had one of those indispensable
+appendages of the boarding-school miss of every degree,--and asked Elsie
+to write her name in it. She had an irresistible feeling, that, sooner
+or later, and perhaps very soon, there would attach an unusual interest
+to this autograph. Elsie took the pen and wrote, in her sharp Italian
+hand,
+
+Elsie Venner, Infelix.
+
+It was a remembrance, doubtless, of the forlorn queen of the “AEneid”;
+but its coming to her thought in this way confirmed the sensitive
+school-girl in her fears for Elsie, and she let fall a tear upon the
+page before she closed it.
+
+Of course, the keen and practised observation of Helen Darley could not
+fail to notice the change of Elsie's manner and expression. She had long
+seen that she was attracted to the young master, and had thought, as
+the old Doctor did, that any impression which acted upon her affections
+might be the means of awakening a new life in her singularly isolated
+nature. Now, however, the concentration of the poor girl's thoughts upon
+the one object which had had power to reach her deeper sensibilities
+was so painfully revealed in her features, that Helen began to fear
+once more, lest Mr. Bernard, in escaping the treacherous violence of
+an assassin, had been left to the equally dangerous consequences of a
+violent, engrossing passion in the breast of a young creature whose love
+it would be ruin to admit and might be deadly to reject. She knew her
+own heart too well to fear that any jealousy might mingle with her new
+apprehensions. It was understood between Bernard and Helen that they
+were too good friends to tamper with the silences and edging proximities
+of lovemaking. She knew, too, the simply human, not masculine, interest
+which Mr. Bernard took in Elsie; he had been frank with Helen, and more
+than satisfied her that with all the pity and sympathy which overflowed
+his soul, when he thought of the stricken girl, there mingled not one
+drop of such love as a youth may feel for a maiden.
+
+It may help the reader to gain some understanding of the anomalous
+nature of Elsie Veneer, if we look with Helen into Mr. Bernard's
+opinions and feelings with reference to her, as they had shaped
+themselves in his consciousness at the period of which we are speaking.
+
+At first he had been impressed by her wild beauty, and the contrast of
+all her looks and ways with those of the girls around her. Presently
+a sense of some ill-defined personal element, which half-attracted and
+half-repelled those who looked upon her, and especially those on whom
+she looked, began to make itself obvious to him, as he soon found it was
+painfully sensible to his more susceptible companion, the lady-teacher.
+It was not merely in the cold light of her diamond eyes, but in all her
+movements, in her graceful postures as she sat, in her costume, and, he
+sometimes thought, even in her speech, that this obscure and exceptional
+character betrayed itself. When Helen had said, that, if they were
+living in times when human beings were subject to possession, she should
+have thought there was something not human about Elsie, it struck an
+unsuspected vein of thought in his own mind, which he hated to put in
+words, but which was continually trying to articulate itself among the
+dumb thoughts which lie under the perpetual stream of mental whispers.
+
+Mr. Bernard's professional training had made him slow to accept
+marvellous stories and many forms of superstition. Yet, as a man of
+science, he well knew that just on the verge of the demonstrable facts
+of physics and physiology there is a nebulous border-land which what
+is called “common sense” perhaps does wisely not to enter, but which
+uncommon sense, or the fine apprehension of privileged intelligences,
+may cautiously explore, and in so doing find itself behind the scenes
+which make up for the gazing world the show which is called Nature.
+
+It was with something of this finer perception, perhaps with some degree
+of imaginative exaltation, that he set himself to solving the problem
+of Elsie's influence to attract and repel those around her. His letter
+already submitted to the reader hints in what direction his thoughts
+were disposed to turn. Here was a magnificent organization, superb
+in vigorous womanhood, with a beauty such as never comes but after
+generations of culture; yet through all this rich nature there ran some
+alien current of influence, sinuous and dark, as when a clouded streak
+seams the white marble of a perfect statue.
+
+It would be needless to repeat the particular suggestions which had come
+into his mind, as they must probably have come into that of the reader
+who has noted the singularities of Elsie's tastes and personal traits.
+The images which certain poets had dreamed of seemed to have become a
+reality before his own eyes. Then came that unexplained adventure of The
+Mountain,--almost like a dream in recollection, yet assuredly real in
+some of its main incidents,--with all that it revealed or hinted. This
+girl did not fear to visit the dreaded region, where danger lurked in
+every nook and beneath every tuft of leaves. Did the tenants of the
+fatal ledge recognize some mysterious affinity which made them tributary
+to the cold glitter of her diamond eyes? Was she from her birth one of
+those frightful children, such as he had read about, and the Professor
+had told him of, who form unnatural friendships with cold, writhing
+ophidians? There was no need of so unwelcome a thought as this; she had
+drawn him away from the dark opening in the rock at the moment when he
+seemed to be threatened by one of its malignant denizens; that was all
+he could be sure of; the counter-fascination might have been a dream, a
+fancy, a coincidence. All wonderful things soon grow doubtful in our own
+minds, as do even common events, if great interests prove suddenly to
+attach to their truth or falsehood.
+
+--I, who am telling of these occurrences, saw a friend in the great
+city, on the morning of a most memorable disaster, hours after the
+time when the train which carried its victims to their doom had left.
+I talked with him, and was for some minutes, at least, in his company.
+When I reached home, I found that the story had gone before that he was
+among the lost, and I alone could contradict it to his weeping friends
+and relatives. I did contradict it; but, alas! I began soon to doubt
+myself, penetrated by the contagion of their solicitude; my recollection
+began to question itself; the order of events became dislocated; and
+when I heard that he had reached home in safety, the relief was almost
+as great to me as to those who had expected to see their own brother's
+face no more.
+
+Mr. Bernard was disposed, then, not to accept the thought of any odious
+personal relationship of the kind which had suggested itself to him
+when he wrote the letter referred to. That the girl had something of the
+feral nature, her wild, lawless rambles in forbidden and blasted regions
+of The Mountain at all hours, her familiarity with the lonely haunts
+where any other human foot was so rarely seen, proved clearly enough.
+But the more he thought of all her strange instincts and modes of being,
+the more he became convinced that whatever alien impulse swayed her will
+and modulated or diverted or displaced her affections came from some
+impression that reached far back into the past, before the days when the
+faithful Old Sophy had rocked her in the cradle. He believed that she
+had brought her ruling tendency, whatever it was, into the world with
+her.
+
+When the school was over and the girls had all gone, Helen lingered in
+the schoolroom to speak with Mr. Bernard.
+
+“Did you remark Elsie's ways this forenoon?” she said.
+
+“No, not particularly; I have not noticed anything as sharply as I
+commonly do; my head has been a little queer, and I have been thinking
+over what we were talking about, and how near I came to solving the
+great problem which every day makes clear to such multitudes of people.
+What about Elsie?”
+
+“Bernard, her liking for you is growing into a passion. I have studied
+girls for a long while, and I know the difference between their passing
+fancies and their real emotions. I told you, you remember, that Rosa
+would have to leave us; we barely missed a scene, I think, if not a
+whole tragedy, by her going at the right moment. But Elsie is infinitely
+more dangerous to herself and others. Women's love is fierce enough, if
+it once gets the mastery of them, always; but this poor girl does not
+know what to do with a passion.”
+
+Mr. Bernard had never told Helen the story of the flower in his Virgil,
+or that other adventure--which he would have felt awkwardly to refer to;
+but it had been perfectly understood between them that Elsie showed in
+her own singular way a well-marked partiality for the young master.
+
+“Why don't they take her away from the school, if she is in such a
+strange, excitable state?” said Mr. Bernard.
+
+“I believe they are afraid of her,” Helen answered. “It is just one of
+those cases that are ten thousand thousand times worse than insanity. I
+don't think from what I hear, that her father has ever given up hoping
+that she will outgrow her peculiarities. Oh, these peculiar children for
+whom parents go on hoping every morning and despairing every night! If
+I could tell you half that mothers have told me, you would feel that the
+worst of all diseases of the moral sense and the will are those which
+all the Bedlams turn away from their doors as not being cases of
+insanity!”
+
+“Do you think her father has treated her judiciously?” said Mr. Bernard.
+
+“I think,” said Helen, with a little hesitation, which Mr. Bernard did
+not happen to notice,--“I think he has been very kind and indulgent,
+and I do not know that he could have treated her otherwise with a better
+chance of success.”
+
+“He must of course be fond of her,” Mr. Bernard said; “there is nothing
+else in the world for him to love.”
+
+Helen dropped a book she held in her hand, and, stooping to pick it up,
+the blood rushed into her cheeks.
+
+“It is getting late,” she said; “you must not stay any longer in
+this close schoolroom. Pray, go and get a little fresh air before
+dinner-time.”
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXVII. A SOUL IN DISTRESS.
+
+The events told in the last two chapters had taken place toward the
+close of the week. On Saturday evening the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather
+received a note which was left at his door by an unknown person who
+departed without saying a word. Its words were these: “One who is in
+distress of mind requests the prayers of this congregation that God
+would be pleased to look in mercy upon the soul that he has afflicted.”
+
+There was nothing to show from whom the note came, or the sex or age
+or special source of spiritual discomfort or anxiety of the writer. The
+handwriting was delicate and might well be a woman's. The clergyman was
+not aware of any particular affliction among his parishioners which was
+likely to be made the subject of a request of this kind. Surely neither
+of the Venners would advertise the attempted crime of their relative in
+this way. But who else was there? The more he thought about it, the
+more it puzzled him, and as he did not like to pray in the dark, without
+knowing for whom he was praying, he could think of nothing better than
+to step into old Doctor Kittredge's and see what he had to say about it.
+
+The old Doctor was sitting alone in his study when the Reverend Mr.
+Fairweather was ushered in. He received his visitor very pleasantly,
+expecting, as a matter of course, that he would begin with some new
+grievance, dyspeptic, neuralgic, bronchitic, or other. The minister,
+however, began with questioning the old Doctor about the sequel of the
+other night's adventure; for he was already getting a little Jesuitical,
+and kept back the object of his visit until it should come up as if
+accidentally in the course of conversation.
+
+“It was a pretty bold thing to go off alone with that reprobate, as you
+did,” said the minister.
+
+“I don't know what there was bold about it,” the Doctor answered. “All
+he wanted was to get away. He was not quite a reprobate, you see; he
+didn't like the thought of disgracing his family or facing his uncle. I
+think he was ashamed to see his cousin, too, after what he had done.”
+
+“Did he talk with you on the way?”
+
+“Not much. For half an hour or so he did n't speak a word. Then he asked
+where I was driving him. I told him, and he seemed to be surprised into
+a sort of grateful feeling. Bad enough, no doubt, but might be worse.
+Has some humanity left in him yet. Let him go. God can judge him,--I
+can't.”
+
+“You are too charitable, Doctor,” the minister said. “I condemn him just
+as if he had carried out his project, which, they say, was to make it
+appear as if the schoolmaster had committed suicide. That's what people
+think the rope found by him was for. He has saved his neck,--but his
+soul is a lost one, I am afraid, beyond question.”
+
+“I can't judge men's souls,” the Doctor said. “I can judge their acts,
+and hold them responsible for those,--but I don't know much about their
+souls. If you or I had found our soul in a half-breed body; and been
+turned loose to run among the Indians, we might have been playing
+just such tricks as this fellow has been trying. What if you or I had
+inherited all the tendencies that were born with his cousin Elsie?”
+
+“Oh, that reminds me,”--the minister said, in a sudden way,--“I have
+received a note, which I am requested to read from the pulpit tomorrow.
+I wish you would just have the kindness to look at it and see where you
+think it came from.”
+
+The Doctor examined it carefully. It was a woman's or girl's note, he
+thought. Might come from one of the school-girls who was anxious about
+her spiritual condition. Handwriting was disguised; looked a little like
+Elsie Veneer's, but not characteristic enough to make it certain. It
+would be a new thing, if she had asked public prayers for herself, and
+a very favorable indication of a change in her singular moral nature. It
+was just possible Elsie might have sent that note. Nobody could foretell
+her actions. It would be well to see the girl and find out whether
+any unusual impression had been produced on her mind by the recent
+occurrence or by any other cause.
+
+The Reverend Mr. Fairweather folded the note and put it into his pocket.
+
+“I have been a good deal exercised in mind lately, myself,” he said.
+
+The old Doctor looked at him through his spectacles, and said, in his
+usual professional tone,
+
+“Put out your tongue.”
+
+The minister obeyed him in that feeble way common with persons of weak
+character,--for people differ as much in their mode of performing this
+trifling act as Gideon's soldiers in their way of drinking at the brook.
+The Doctor took his hand and placed a finger mechanically on his wrist.
+
+“It is more spiritual, I think, than bodily,” said the Reverend Mr.
+Fairweather.
+
+“Is your appetite as good as usual?” the Doctor asked.
+
+“Pretty good,” the minister answered; “but my sleep, my sleep,
+Doctor,--I am greatly troubled at night with lying awake and thinking of
+my future, I am not at ease in mind.”
+
+He looked round at all the doors, to be sure they were shut, and moved
+his chair up close to the Doctor's.
+
+“You do not know the mental trials I have been going through for the
+last few months.”
+
+“I think I do,” the old Doctor said. “You want to get out of the new
+church into the old one, don't you?”
+
+The minister blushed deeply; he thought he had been going on in a very
+quiet way, and that nobody suspected his secret. As the old Doctor was
+his counsellor in sickness, and almost everybody's confidant in trouble,
+he had intended to impart cautiously to him some hints of the change of
+sentiments through which he had been passing. He was too late with his
+information, it appeared, and there was nothing to be done but to throw
+himself on the Doctor's good sense and kindness, which everybody knew,
+and get what hints he could from him as to the practical course he
+should pursue. He began, after an awkward pause,
+
+“You would not have me stay in a communion which I feel to be alien to
+the true church, would you?”
+
+“Have you stay, my friend?” said the Doctor, with a pleasant, friendly
+look,--“have you stay? Not a month, nor a week, nor a day, if I could
+help it. You have got into the wrong pulpit, and I have known it from
+the first. The sooner you go where you belong, the better. And I'm very
+glad you don't mean to stop half-way. Don't you know you've always
+come to me when you've been dyspeptic or sick anyhow, and wanted to put
+yourself wholly into my hands, so that I might order you like a child
+just what to do and what to take? That 's exactly what you want
+in religion. I don't blame you for it. You never liked to take the
+responsibility of your own body; I don't see why you should want to have
+the charge of your own soul. But I'm glad you're going to the Old Mother
+of all. You wouldn't have been contented short of that.”
+
+The Reverend Mr. Fairweather breathed with more freedom. The Doctor saw
+into his soul through those awful spectacles of his,--into it and
+beyond it, as one sees through a thin fog. But it was with a real human
+kindness, after all. He felt like a child before a strong man; but the
+strong man looked on him with a father's indulgence. Many and many a
+time, when he had come desponding and bemoaning himself on account of
+some contemptible bodily infirmity, the old Doctor had looked at him
+through his spectacles, listened patiently while he told his ailments,
+and then, in his large parental way, given him a few words of wholesome
+advice, and cheered him up so that he went off with a light heart,
+thinking that the heaven he was so much afraid of was not so very near,
+after all. It was the same thing now. He felt, as feeble natures always
+do in the presence of strong ones, overmastered, circumscribed, shut in,
+humbled; but yet it seemed as if the old Doctor did not despise him any
+more for what he considered weakness of mind than he used to despise him
+when he complained of his nerves or his digestion.
+
+Men who see into their neighbors are very apt to be contemptuous; but
+men who see through them find something lying behind every human soul
+which it is not for them to sit in judgment on, or to attempt to sneer
+out of the order of God's manifold universe.
+
+Little as the Doctor had said out of which comfort could be extracted,
+his genial manner had something grateful in it. A film of gratitude
+came over the poor man's cloudy, uncertain eye, and a look of tremulous
+relief and satisfaction played about his weak mouth. He was gravitating
+to the majority, where he hoped to find “rest”; but he was dreadfully
+sensitive to the opinions of the minority he was on the point of
+leaving.
+
+The old Doctor saw plainly enough what was going on in his mind.
+
+“I sha'n't quarrel with you,” he said,--“you know that very well; but
+you mustn't quarrel with me, if I talk honestly with you; it isn't
+everybody that will take the trouble. You flatter yourself that you will
+make a good many enemies by leaving your old communion. Not so many as
+you think. This is the way the common sort of people will talk:--'You
+have got your ticket to the feast of life, as much as any other man that
+ever lived. Protestantism says,--“Help yourself; here's a clean plate,
+and a knife and fork of your own, and plenty of fresh dishes to choose
+from.” The Old Mother says,--“Give me your ticket, my dear, and I'll
+feed you with my gold spoon off these beautiful old wooden trenchers.
+Such nice bits as those good old gentlemen have left for you!” There is
+no quarrelling with a man who prefers broken victuals. That's what the
+rougher sort will say; and then, where one scolds, ten will laugh. But,
+mind you, I don't either scold or laugh. I don't feel sure that you
+could very well have helped doing what you will soon do. You know you
+were never easy without some medicine to take when you felt ill in
+body. I'm afraid I've given you trashy stuff sometimes, just to keep
+you quiet. Now, let me tell you, there is just the same difference in
+spiritual patients that there is in bodily ones. One set believes
+in wholesome ways of living, and another must have a great list of
+specifics for all the soul's complaints. You belong with the last, and
+got accidentally shuffled in with the others.”
+
+The minister smiled faintly, but did not reply. Of course, he considered
+that way of talking as the result of the Doctor's professional training.
+It would not have been worth while to take offence at his plain speech,
+if he had been so disposed; for he might wish to consult him the next
+day as to “what he should take” for his dyspepsia or his neuralgia.
+
+He left the Doctor with a hollow feeling at the bottom of his soul, as
+if a good piece of his manhood had been scooped out of him. His hollow
+aching did not explain itself in words, but it grumbled and worried down
+among the unshaped thoughts which lie beneath them. He knew that he had
+been trying to reason himself out of his birthright of reason. He knew
+that the inspiration which gave him understanding was losing its throne
+in his intelligence, and the almighty Majority-Vote was proclaiming
+itself in its stead. He knew that the great primal truths, which each
+successive revelation only confirmed, were fast becoming hidden beneath
+the mechanical forms of thought, which, as with all new converts,
+engrossed so large a share of his attention. The “peace,” the “rest,”
+ which he had purchased were dearly bought to one who had been trained
+to the arms of thought, and whose noble privilege it might have been
+to live in perpetual warfare for the advancing truth which the next
+generation will claim as the legacy of the present.
+
+The Reverend Mr. Fairweather was getting careless about his sermons. He
+must wait the fitting moment to declare himself; and in the mean time
+he was preaching to heretics. It did not matter much what he preached,
+under such circumstances. He pulled out two old yellow sermons from a
+heap of such, and began looking over that for the forenoon. Naturally
+enough, he fell asleep over it, and, sleeping, he began to dream.
+
+He dreamed that he was under the high arches of an old cathedral, amidst
+a throng of worshippers. The light streamed in through vast windows,
+dark with the purple robes of royal saints, or blazing with yellow
+glories around the heads of earthly martyrs and heavenly messengers. The
+billows of the great organ roared among the clustered columns, as the
+sea breaks amidst the basaltic pillars which crowd the stormy cavern of
+the Hebrides. The voice of the alternate choirs of singing boys swung
+back and forward, as the silver censer swung in the hands of the
+white-robed children. The sweet cloud of incense rose in soft, fleecy
+mists, full of penetrating suggestions of the East and its perfumed
+altars. The knees of twenty generations had worn the pavement; their
+feet had hollowed the steps; their shoulders had smoothed the columns.
+Dead bishops and abbots lay under the marble of the floor in their
+crumbled vestments; dead warriors, in rusted armor, were stretched
+beneath their sculptured effigies. And all at once all the buried
+multitudes who had ever worshipped there came thronging in through the
+aisles. They choked every space, they swarmed into all the chapels, they
+hung in clusters over the parapets of the galleries, they clung to
+the images in every niche, and still the vast throng kept flowing and
+flowing in, until the living were lost in the rush of the returning dead
+who had reclaimed their own. Then, as his dream became more fantastic,
+the huge cathedral itself seemed to change into the wreck of some mighty
+antediluvian vertebrate; its flying-buttresses arched round like ribs,
+its piers shaped themselves into limbs, and the sound of the organ-blast
+changed to the wind whistling through its thousand-jointed skeleton.
+
+And presently the sound lulled, and softened and softened, until it was
+as the murmur of a distant swarm of bees. A procession of monks wound
+along through an old street, chanting, as they walked. In his dream he
+glided in among them and bore his part in the burden of their song.
+He entered with the long train under a low arch, and presently he was
+kneeling in a narrow cell before an image of the Blessed Maiden holding
+the Divine Child in her arms, and his lips seemed to whisper,
+
+ Sancta Maria, ora pro nobis!
+
+He turned to the crucifix, and, prostrating himself before the spare,
+agonizing shape of the Holy Sufferer, fell into a long passion of tears
+and broken prayers. He rose and flung himself, worn-out, upon his hard
+pallet, and, seeming to slumber, dreamed again within his dream. Once
+more in the vast cathedral, with throngs of the living choking its
+aisles, amidst jubilant peals from the cavernous depths of the great
+organ, and choral melodies ringing from the fluty throats of the singing
+boys. A day of great rejoicings,--for a prelate was to be consecrated,
+and the bones of the mighty skeleton-minster were shaking with anthems,
+as if there were life of its own within its buttressed ribs. He looked
+down at his feet; the folds of the sacred robe were flowing about them:
+he put his hand to his head; it was crowned with the holy mitre. A
+long sigh, as of perfect content in the consummation of all his earthly
+hopes, breathed through the dreamer's lips, and shaped itself, as it
+escaped, into the blissful murmur,
+
+ Ego sum Episcopus!
+
+One grinning gargoyle looked in from beneath the roof through an opening
+in a stained window. It was the face of a mocking fiend, such as the old
+builders loved to place under the eaves to spout the rain through their
+open mouths. It looked at him, as he sat in his mitred chair, with its
+hideous grin growing broader and broader, until it laughed out aloud,
+such a hard, stony, mocking laugh, that he awoke out of his second dream
+through his first into his common consciousness, and shivered, as he
+turned to the two yellow sermons which he was to pick over and weed of
+the little thought they might contain, for the next day's service.
+
+The Reverend Chauncy Fairweather was too much taken up with his own
+bodily and spiritual condition to be deeply mindful of others. He
+carried the note requesting the prayers of the congregation in his
+pocket all day; and the soul in distress, which a single tender petition
+might have soothed, and perhaps have saved from despair or fatal error,
+found no voice in the temple to plead for it before the Throne of Mercy!
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXVIII. THE SECRET IS WHISPERED.
+
+The Reverend Chauncy Fairweather's congregation was not large, but
+select. The lines of social cleavage run through religious creeds as
+if they were of a piece with position and fortune. It is expected of
+persons of a certain breeding, in some parts of New England, that they
+shall be either Episcopalians or Unitarians. The mansion-house gentry of
+Rockland were pretty fairly divided between the little chapel, with the
+stained window and the trained rector, and the meeting-house where the
+Reverend Mr. Fairweather officiated.
+
+It was in the latter that Dudley Venner worshipped, when he attended
+service anywhere,--which depended very much on the caprice of Elsie. He
+saw plainly enough that a generous and liberally cultivated nature might
+find a refuge and congenial souls in either of these two persuasions,
+but he objected to some points of the formal creed of the older church,
+and especially to the mechanism which renders it hard to get free
+from its outworn and offensive formulae,--remembering how Archbishop
+Tillotson wished in vain that it could be “well rid of” the Athanasian
+Creed. This, and the fact that the meeting-house was nearer than the
+chapel, determined him, when the new rector, who was not quite up to
+his mark in education, was appointed, to take a pew in the “liberal”
+ worshippers' edifice.
+
+Elsie was very uncertain in her feeling about going to church. In
+summer, she loved rather to stroll over The Mountain, on Sundays. There
+was even a story, that she had one of the caves before mentioned fitted
+up as an oratory, and that she had her own wild way of worshipping
+the God whom she sought in the dark chasms of the dreaded cliffs. Mere
+fables, doubtless; but they showed the common belief, that Elsie, with
+all her strange and dangerous elements of character, had yet strong
+religious feeling mingled with them. The hymn-book which Dick had found,
+in his midnight invasion of her chamber, opened to favorite hymns,
+especially some of the Methodist and Quietist character. Many had
+noticed, that certain tunes, as sung by the choir, seemed to impress
+her deeply; and some said, that at such times her whole expression would
+change, and her stormy look would soften so as to remind them of her
+poor, sweet mother.
+
+On the Sunday morning after the talk recorded in the last chapter, Elsie
+made herself ready to go to meeting. She was dressed much as usual,
+excepting that she wore a thick veil, turned aside, but ready to conceal
+her features. It was natural enough that she should not wish to be
+looked in the face by curious persons who would be staring to see what
+effect the occurrence of the past week had had on her spirits. Her
+father attended her willingly; and they took their seats in the pew,
+somewhat to the surprise of many, who had hardly expected to see them,
+after so humiliating a family development as the attempted crime of
+their kinsman had just been furnishing for the astonishment of the
+public.
+
+The Reverend Mr. Fairweather was now in his coldest mood. He had passed
+through the period of feverish excitement which marks a change of
+religious opinion. At first, when he had began to doubt his own
+theological positions, he had defended them against himself with
+more ingenuity and interest, perhaps, than he could have done against
+another; because men rarely take the trouble to understand anybody's
+difficulties in a question but their own. After this, as he began
+to draw off from different points of his old belief, the cautious
+disentangling of himself from one mesh after another gave sharpness to
+his intellect, and the tremulous eagerness with which he seized upon the
+doctrine which, piece by piece, under various pretexts and with various
+disguises, he was appropriating, gave interest and something like
+passion to his words. But when he had gradually accustomed his people
+to his new phraseology, and was really adjusting his sermons and his
+service to disguise his thoughts, he lost at once all his intellectual
+acuteness and all his spiritual fervor.
+
+Elsie sat quietly through the first part of the service, which was
+conducted in the cold, mechanical way to be expected. Her face was
+hidden by her veil; but her father knew her state of feeling, as well
+by her movements and attitudes as by the expression of her features. The
+hymn had been sung, the short prayer offered, the Bible read, and the
+long prayer was about to begin. This was the time at which the “notes”
+ of any who were in affliction from loss of friends, the sick who
+were doubtful of recovery, those who had cause to be grateful for
+preservation of life or other signal blessing, were wont to be read.
+
+Just then it was that Dudley Veneer noticed that his daughter was
+trembling,--a thing so rare, so unaccountable, indeed, under the
+circumstances, that he watched her closely, and began to fear that some
+nervous paroxysm, or other malady, might have just begun to show itself
+in this way upon her.
+
+The minister had in his pocket two notes. One, in the handwriting of
+Deacon Soper, was from a member of this congregation, returning thanks
+for his preservation through a season of great peril, supposed to be the
+exposure which he had shared with others, when standing in the circle
+around Dick Veneer. The other was the anonymous one, in a female hand,
+which he had received the evening before. He forgot them both. His
+thoughts were altogether too much taken up with more important matters.
+He prayed through all the frozen petitions of his expurgated form of
+supplication, and not a single heart was soothed or lifted, or reminded
+that its sorrows were struggling their way up to heaven, borne on the
+breath from a human soul that was warm with love.
+
+The people sat down as if relieved when the dreary prayer was finished.
+Elsie alone remained standing until her father touched her. Then she sat
+down, lifted her veil, and looked at him with a blank, sad look, as
+if she had suffered some pain or wrong, but could not give any name or
+expression to her vague trouble. She did not tremble any longer, but
+remained ominously still, as if she had been frozen where she sat.
+
+--Can a man love his own soul too well? Who, on the whole, constitute
+the nobler class of human beings? those who have lived mainly to make
+sure of their own personal welfare in another and future condition of
+existence, or they who have worked with all their might for their race,
+for their country, for the advancement of the kingdom of God, and left
+all personal arrangements concerning themselves to the sole charge of
+Him who made them and is responsible to himself for their safe-keeping?
+Is an anchorite who has worn the stone floor of his cell into basins
+with his knees bent in prayer, more acceptable than the soldier who
+gives his life for the maintenance of any sacred right or truth, without
+thinking what will specially become of him in a world where there are
+two or three million colonists a month, from this one planet, to be
+cared for? These are grave questions, which must suggest themselves to
+those who know that there are many profoundly selfish persons who are
+sincerely devout and perpetually occupied with their own future, while
+there are others who are perfectly ready to sacrifice themselves for
+any worthy object in this world, but are really too little occupied with
+their exclusive personality to think so much as many do about what is to
+become of them in another.
+
+The Reverend Chauncy Fairweather did not, most certainly, belong to this
+latter class. There are several kinds of believers, whose history we
+find among the early converts to Christianity.
+
+There was the magistrate, whose social position was such that he
+preferred a private interview in the evening with the Teacher to
+following him--with the street-crowd. He had seen extraordinary facts
+which had satisfied him that the young Galilean had a divine commission.
+But still he cross-questioned the Teacher himself. He was not ready to
+accept statements without explanation. That was the right kind of man.
+See how he stood up for the legal rights of his Master, when the people
+were for laying hands on him!
+
+And again, there was the government official, intrusted with public
+money, which, in those days, implied that he was supposed to be honest.
+A single look of that heavenly countenance, and two words of gentle
+command, were enough for him. Neither of these men, the early disciple,
+nor the evangelist, seems to have been thinking primarily about his own
+personal safety.
+
+But now look at the poor, miserable turnkey, whose occupation shows
+what he was like to be, and who had just been thrusting two respectable
+strangers, taken from the hands of a mob, covered with stripes and
+stripped of clothing, into the inner prison, and making their feet fast
+in the stocks. His thought, in the moment of terror, is for himself:
+first, suicide; then, what he shall do,--not to save his household,--not
+to fulfil his duty to his office,--not to repair the outrage he has been
+committing,--but to secure his own personal safety. Truly, character
+shows itself as much in a man's way of becoming a Christian as in any
+other!
+
+--Elsie sat, statue-like, through the sermon. It would not be fair to
+the reader to give an abstract of that. When a man who has been bred to
+free thought and free speech suddenly finds himself stepping about, like
+a dancer amidst his eggs, among the old addled majority-votes which he
+must not tread upon, he is a spectacle for men and angels. Submission to
+intellectual precedent and authority does very well for those who have
+been bred to it; we know that the underground courses of their minds
+are laid in the Roman cement of tradition, and that stately and splendid
+structures may be reared on such a foundation. But to see one laying a
+platform over heretical quicksands, thirty or forty or fifty years deep,
+and then beginning to build upon it, is a sorry sight. A new convert
+from the reformed to the ancient faith may be very strong in the arms,
+but he will always have weak legs and shaky knees. He may use his hands
+well, and hit hard with his fists, but he will never stand on his legs
+in the way the man does who inherits his belief.
+
+The services were over at last, and Dudley Venner and his daughter
+walked home together in silence. He always respected her moods, and saw
+clearly enough that some inward trouble was weighing upon her. There
+was nothing to be said in such cases, for Elsie could never talk of her
+griefs. An hour, or a day, or a week of brooding, with perhaps a sudden
+flash of violence: this was the way in which the impressions which make
+other women weep, and tell their griefs by word or letter, showed their
+effects in her mind and acts.
+
+She wandered off up into the remoter parts of The Mountain, that day,
+after their return. No one saw just where she went,--indeed, no one knew
+its forest-recesses and rocky fastnesses as she did. She was gone until
+late at night; and when Old Sophy, who had watched for her, bound up her
+long hair for her sleep, it was damp with the cold dews.
+
+The old black woman looked at her without speaking, but questioning her
+with every feature as to the sorrow that was weighing on her.
+
+Suddenly she turned to Old Sophy.
+
+“You want to know what there is troubling me;” she said. “Nobody loves
+me. I cannot love anybody. What is love, Sophy?”
+
+“It's what poor Ol' Sophy's got for her Elsie,” the old woman answered.
+“Tell me, darlin',--don' you love somebody?--don' you love? you
+know,--oh, tell me, darlin', don' you love to see the gen'l'man
+that keeps up at the school where you go? They say he's the pootiest
+gen'l'man that was ever in the town here. Don' be 'fraid of poor Ol'
+Sophy, darlin',--she loved a man once,--see here! Oh, I've showed you
+this often enough!”
+
+She took from her pocket a half of one of the old Spanish silver coins,
+such as were current in the earlier part of this century. The other half
+of it had been lying in the deep sea-sand for more than fifty years.
+
+Elsie looked her in the face, but did not answer in words. What strange
+intelligence was that which passed between them through the diamond
+eyes and the little beady black ones?--what subtile intercommunication,
+penetrating so much deeper than articulate speech? This was the nearest
+approach to sympathetic relations that Elsie ever had: a kind of dumb
+intercourse of feeling, such as one sees in the eyes of brute mothers
+looking on their young. But, subtile as it was, it was narrow and
+individual; whereas an emotion which can shape itself in language opens
+the gate for itself into the great community of human affections; for
+every word we speak is the medal of a dead thought or feeling, struck in
+the die of some human experience, worn smooth by innumerable contacts,
+and always transferred warm from one to another. By words we share
+the common consciousness of the race, which has shaped itself in these
+symbols. By music we reach those special states of consciousness which,
+being without form, cannot be shaped with the mosaics of the vocabulary.
+The language of the eyes runs deeper into the personal nature, but it is
+purely individual, and perishes in the expression.
+
+If we consider them all as growing out of the consciousness as their
+root, language is the leaf, music is the flower; but when the eyes meet
+and search each other, it is the uncovering of the blanched stem through
+which the whole life runs, but which has never taken color or form from
+the sunlight.
+
+For three days Elsie did not return to the school. Much of the time she
+was among the woods and rocks. The season was now beginning to wane, and
+the forest to put on its autumnal glory. The dreamy haze was beginning
+to soften the landscape, and the mast delicious days of the year were
+lending their attraction to the scenery of The Mountain. It was not very
+singular that Elsie should be lingering in her old haunts, from which
+the change of season must soon drive her. But Old Sophy saw clearly
+enough that some internal conflict was going on, and knew very well that
+it must have its own way and work itself out as it best could. As much
+as looks could tell Elsie had told her. She had said in words, to be
+sure, that she could not love. Something warped and thwarted the emotion
+which would have been love in another, no doubt; but that such an
+emotion was striving with her against all malign influences which
+interfered with it the old woman had a perfect certainty in her own
+mind.
+
+Everybody who has observed the working of emotions in persons of various
+temperaments knows well enough that they have periods of incubation,
+which differ with the individual, and with the particular cause and
+degree of excitement, yet evidently go through a strictly self-limited
+series of evolutions, at the end of which, their result--an act of
+violence, a paroxysm of tears, a gradual subsidence into repose, or
+whatever it may be--declares itself, like the last stage of an attack of
+fever and ague. No one can observe children without noticing that there
+is a personal equation, to use the astronomer's language, in their
+tempers, so that one sulks an hour over an offence which makes another a
+fury for five minutes, and leaves him or her an angel when it is over.
+
+At the end of three days, Elsie braided her long, glossy, black hair,
+and shot a golden arrow through it. She dressed herself with more than
+usual care, and came down in the morning superb in her stormy beauty.
+The brooding paroxysm was over, or at least her passion had changed its
+phase. Her father saw it with great relief; he had always many fears for
+her in her hours and days of gloom, but, for reasons before assigned,
+had felt that she must be trusted to herself, without appealing to
+actual restraint, or any other supervision than such as Old Sophy could
+exercise without offence.
+
+She went off at the accustomed hour to the school. All the girls had
+their eyes on her. None so keen as these young misses to know an inward
+movement by an outward sign of adornment: if they have not as many
+signals as the ships that sail the great seas, there is not an end of
+ribbon or a turn of a ringlet which is not a hieroglyphic with a hidden
+meaning to these little cruisers over the ocean of sentiment.
+
+The girls all looked at Elsie with a new thought; for she was more
+sumptuously arrayed than perhaps ever before at the school; and they
+said to themselves that she had come meaning to draw the young master's
+eyes upon her. That was it; what else could it be? The beautiful cold
+girl with the diamond eyes meant to dazzle the handsome young gentleman.
+He would be afraid to love her; it couldn't be true, that which some
+people had said in the village; she was n't the kind of young lady to
+make Mr. Langdon happy. Those dark people are never safe: so one of the
+young blondes said to herself. Elsie was not literary enough for such
+a scholar: so thought Miss Charlotte Ann Wood, the young poetess. She
+couldn't have a good temper, with those scowling eyebrows: this was the
+opinion of several broad-faced, smiling girls, who thought, each in her
+own snug little mental sanctum, that, if, etc., etc., she could make him
+so happy!
+
+Elsie had none of the still, wicked light in her eyes, that morning.
+She looked gentle, but dreamy; played with her books; did not trouble
+herself with any of the exercises,--which in itself was not very
+remarkable, as she was always allowed, under some pretext or other, to
+have her own way.
+
+The school-hours were over at length. The girls went out, but she
+lingered to the last. She then came up to Mr. Bernard, with a book in
+her hand, as if to ask a question.
+
+“Will you walk towards my home with me today?” she said, in a very low
+voice, little more than a whisper.
+
+Mr. Bernard was startled by the request, put in such a way. He had a
+presentiment of some painful scene or other. But there was nothing to be
+done but to assure her that it would give him great pleasure.
+
+So they walked along together on their way toward the Dudley mansion.
+
+“I have no friend,” Elsie said, all at once. “Nothing loves me but one
+old woman. I cannot love anybody. They tell me there is something in my
+eyes that draws people to me and makes them faint: Look into them, will
+you?”
+
+She turned her face toward him. It was very pale, and the diamond eyes
+were glittering with a film, such as beneath other lids would have
+rounded into a tear.
+
+“Beautiful eyes, Elsie,” he said,--“sometimes very piercing,--but soft
+now, and looking as if there were something beneath them that friendship
+might draw out. I am your friend, Elsie. Tell me what I can do to render
+your life happier.”
+
+“Love me!” said Elsie Venner.
+
+What shall a man do, when a woman makes such a demand, involving such
+an avowal? It was the tenderest, cruellest, humblest moment of Mr.
+Bernard's life. He turned pale, he trembled almost, as if he had been a
+woman listening to her lover's declaration.
+
+“Elsie,” he said, presently, “I so long to be of some use to you, to
+have your confidence and sympathy, that I must not let you say or
+do anything to put us in false relations. I do love you, Elsie, as a
+suffering sister with sorrows of her own,--as one whom I would save at
+the risk of my happiness and life,--as one who needs a true friend more
+than--any of all the young girls I have known. More than this you would
+not ask me to say. You have been through excitement and trouble lately,
+and it has made you feel such a need more than ever. Give me your hand,
+dear Elsie, and trust me that I will be as true a friend to you as if we
+were children of the same mother.”
+
+Elsie gave him her hand mechanically. It seemed to him that a cold aura
+shot from it along his arm and chilled the blood running through his
+heart. He pressed it gently, looked at her with a face full of grave
+kindness and sad interest, then softly relinquished it.
+
+It was all over with poor Elsie. They walked almost in silence the rest
+of the way. Mr. Bernard left her at the gate of the mansion-house, and
+returned with sad forebodings. Elsie went at once to her own room, and
+did not come from it at the usual hours. At last Old Sophy began to
+be alarmed about her, went to her apartment, and, finding the door
+unlocked, entered cautiously. She found Elsie lying on her bed, her
+brows strongly contracted, her eyes dull, her whole look that of great
+suffering. Her first thought was that she had been doing herself a harm
+by some deadly means or other. But Elsie, saw her fear, and reassured
+her.
+
+“No,” she said, “there is nothing wrong, such as you are thinking of; I
+am not dying. You may send for the Doctor; perhaps he can take the pain
+from my head. That is all I want him to do. There is no use in the pain,
+that I know of; if he can stop it, let him.”
+
+So they sent for the old Doctor. It was not long before the solid trot
+of Caustic, the old bay horse, and the crashing of the gravel under the
+wheels, gave notice that the physician was driving up the avenue.
+
+The old Doctor was a model for visiting practitioners. He always
+came into the sick-room with a quiet, cheerful look, as if he had a
+consciousness that he was bringing some sure relief with him. The way a
+patient snatches his first look at his doctor's face, to see whether
+he is doomed, whether he is reprieved, whether he is unconditionally
+pardoned, has really something terrible about it. It is only to be
+met by an imperturbable mask of serenity, proof against anything and
+everything in a patient's aspect. The physician whose face reflects his
+patient's condition like a mirror may do well enough to examine people
+for a life-insurance office, but does not belong to the sickroom. The
+old Doctor did not keep people waiting in dread suspense, while he
+stayed talking about the case,--the patient all the time thinking that
+he and the friends are discussing some alarming symptom or formidable
+operation which he himself is by-and-by--to hear of.
+
+He was in Elsie's room almost before she knew he was in the house. He
+came to her bedside in such a natural, quiet way, that it seemed as if
+he were only a friend who had dropped in for a moment to say a pleasant
+word. Yet he was very uneasy about Elsie until he had seen her; he never
+knew what might happen to her or those about her, and came prepared for
+the worst.
+
+“Sick, my child?” he said, in a very soft, low voice.
+
+Elsie nodded, without speaking.
+
+The Doctor took her hand,--whether with professional views, or only in a
+friendly way, it would have been hard to tell. So he sat a few minutes,
+looking at her all the time with a kind of fatherly interest, but with
+it all noting how she lay, how she breathed, her color, her expression,
+all that teaches the practised eye so much without a single question
+being asked. He saw she was in suffering, and said presently,
+
+“You have pain somewhere; where is it?”
+
+She put her hand to her head.
+
+As she was not disposed to talk, he watched her for a while, questioned
+Old Sophy shrewdly a few minutes, and so made up his mind as to the
+probable cause of disturbance and the proper remedies to be used.
+
+Some very silly people thought the old Doctor did not believe in
+medicine, because he gave less than certain poor half-taught creatures
+in the smaller neighboring towns, who took advantage of people's
+sickness to disgust and disturb them with all manner of ill-smelling
+and ill-behaving drugs. In truth, he hated to give anything noxious or
+loathsome to those who were uncomfortable enough already, unless he was
+very sure it would do good,--in which case, he never played with drugs,
+but gave good, honest, efficient doses. Sometimes he lost a family of
+the more boorish sort, because they did not think they got their
+money's worth out of him, unless they had something more than a taste of
+everything he carried in his saddlebags.
+
+He ordered some remedies which he thought would relieve Elsie, and left
+her, saying he would call the next day, hoping to find her better.
+But the next day came, and the next, and still Elsie was on her bed,
+feverish, restless, wakeful, silent. At night she tossed about and
+wandered, and it became at length apparent that there was a settled
+attack, something like what they called, formerly, a “nervous fever.”
+
+On the fourth day she was more restless than common. One of the women
+of the house came in to help to take care of her; but she showed an
+aversion to her presence.
+
+“Send me Helen Darley,” she said, at last.
+
+The old Doctor told them, that, if possible, they must indulge this
+fancy of hers. The caprices of sick people were never to be despised,
+least of all of such persons as Elsie, when rendered irritable and
+exacting by pain and weakness.
+
+So a message was sent to Mr. Silas Peckham at the Apollinean Institute,
+to know if he could not spare Miss Helen Darley for a few days, if
+required, to give her attention to a young lady who attended his school
+and who was now lying ill,--no other person than the daughter of Dudley
+Venner.
+
+A mean man never agrees to anything without deliberately turning it
+over, so that he may see its dirty side, and, if he can, sweating the
+coin he pays for it. If an archangel should offer to save his soul for
+sixpence, he would try to find a sixpence with a hole in it. A gentleman
+says yes to a great many things without stopping to think: a shabby
+fellow is known by his caution in answering questions, for fear of,
+compromising his pocket or himself.
+
+Mr. Silas Peckham looked very grave at the request. The dooties of Miss
+Darley at the Institoot were important, very important. He paid her
+large sums of money for her time,--more than she could expect to get in
+any other institootion for the edoocation of female youth. A deduction
+from her selary would be necessary, in case she should retire from the
+sphere of her dooties for a season. He should be put to extry expense,
+and have to perform additional labors himself. He would consider of the
+matter. If any arrangement could be made, he would send word to Squire
+Venner's folks.
+
+“Miss Darley,” said Silas Peckham, “the' 's a message from Squire
+Venner's that his daughter wants you down at the mansion-house to see
+her. She's got a fever, so they inform me. If it's any kind of ketchin'
+fever, of course you won't think of goin' near the mansion-house. If
+Doctor Kittredge says it's safe, perfec'ly safe, I can't object to your
+goin', on sech conditions as seem to be fair to all' concerned. You will
+give up your pay for the whole time you are absent,--portions of days to
+be caounted as whole days. You will be charged with board the same as
+if you eat your victuals with the household. The victuals are of no use
+after they're cooked but to be eat, and your bein' away is no savin' to
+our folks. I shall charge you a reasonable compensation for the demage
+to the school by the absence of a teacher. If Miss Crabs undertakes any
+dooties belongin' to your department of instruction, she will look to
+you for sech pecooniary considerations as you may agree upon between
+you. On these conditions I am willin' to give my consent to your
+temporary absence from the post of dooty. I will step down to Doctor
+Kittredge's myself, and make inquiries as to the natur' of the
+complaint.”
+
+Mr. Peckham took up a rusty and very narrow-brimmed hat, which he cocked
+upon one side of his head, with an air peculiar to the rural gentry. It
+was the hour when the Doctor expected to be in his office, unless he had
+some special call which kept him from home.
+
+He found the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather just taking leave of the
+Doctor. His hand was on the pit of his stomach, and his countenance was
+expressive of inward uneasiness.
+
+“Shake it before using,” said the Doctor; “and the sooner you make up
+your mind to speak right out, the better it will be for your digestion.”
+
+“Oh, Mr. Peckham! Walk in, Mr. Peckham! Nobody sick up at the school, I
+hope?”
+
+“The haalth of the school is fust-rate,” replied Mr. Peckham. “The
+sitooation is uncommonly favorable to saloobrity.” (These last words
+were from the Annual Report of the past year.) “Providence has spared
+our female youth in a remarkable measure. I've come with reference to
+another consideration. Dr. Kittredge, is there any ketchin' complaint
+goin' about in the village?”
+
+“Well, yes,” said the Doctor, “I should say there was something of that
+sort. Measles. Mumps. And Sin,--that's always catching.”
+
+The old Doctor's eye twinkled; once in a while he had his little touch
+of humor.
+
+Silas Peckham slanted his eye up suspiciously at the Doctor, as if he
+was getting some kind of advantage over him. That is the way people of
+his constitution are apt to take a bit of pleasantry.
+
+“I don't mean sech things, Doctor; I mean fevers. Is there any ketchin'
+fevers--bilious, or nervous, or typus, or whatever you call 'em--now
+goin' round this village? That's what I want to ascertain, if there's no
+impropriety.”
+
+The old Doctor looked at Silas through his spectacles.
+
+“Hard and sour as a green cider-apple,” he thought to himself. “No,”; he
+said,--“I don't know any such cases.”
+
+“What's the matter with Elsie Venner?” asked Silas, sharply, as if he
+expected to have him this time.
+
+“A mild feverish attack, I should call it in anybody else; but she has
+a peculiar constitution, and I never feel so safe about her as I should
+about most people.”
+
+“Anything ketchin' about it?” Silas asked, cunningly.
+
+“No, indeed!” said the Doctor,--“catching? no,--what put that into your
+head, Mr. Peckham?”
+
+“Well, Doctor,” the conscientious Principal answered, “I naterally feel
+a graat responsibility, a very graaat responsibility, for the noomerous
+and lovely young ladies committed to my charge. It has been a question,
+whether one of my assistants should go, accordin' to request, to stop
+with Miss Venner for a season. Nothin' restrains my givin' my full and
+free consent to her goin' but the fear lest contagious maladies should
+be introdooced among those lovely female youth. I shall abide by your
+opinion,--I understan' you to say distinc'ly, her complaint is not
+ketchin'?--and urge upon Miss Darley to fulfil her dooties to a
+sufferin' fellow-creature at any cost to myself and my establishment. We
+shall miss her very much; but it is a good cause, and she shall go,--and
+I shall trust that Providence will enable us to spare her without
+permanent demage to the interests of the Institootion.”
+
+Saying this, the excellent Principal departed, with his rusty
+narrow-brimmed hat leaning over, as if it had a six-knot breeze abeam,
+and its gunwale (so to speak) was dipping into his coat-collar. He
+announced the result of his inquiries to Helen, who had received a brief
+note in the mean time from a poor relation of Elsie's mother, then at
+the mansion-house, informing her of the critical situation of Elsie
+and of her urgent desire that Helen should be with her. She could not
+hesitate. She blushed as she thought of the comments that might be made;
+but what were such considerations in a matter of life and death? She
+could not stop to make terms with Silas Peckham. She must go. He might
+fleece her, if he would; she would not complain,--not even to Bernard,
+who, she knew, would bring the Principal to terms, if she gave the least
+hint of his intended extortions.
+
+So Helen made up her bundle of clothes to be sent after her, took a book
+or two with her to help her pass the time, and departed for the Dudley
+mansion. It was with a great inward effort that she undertook the
+sisterly task which was thus forced upon her. She had a kind of terror
+of Elsie; and the thought of having charge of her, of being alone with
+her, of coming under the full influence of those diamond eyes,--if,
+indeed, their light were not dimmed by suffering and weariness,--was one
+she shrank from. But what could she do? It might be a turning-point in
+the life of the poor girl; and she must overcome all her fears, all her
+repugnance, and go to her rescue.
+
+“Is Helen come?” said Elsie, when she heard, with her fine sense
+quickened by the irritability of sickness, a light footfall on the
+stair, with a cadence unlike that of any inmate of the house.
+
+“It's a strange woman's step,” said Old Sophy, who, with her exclusive
+love for Elsie, was naturally disposed to jealousy of a new-comer. “Let
+Ol' Sophy set at 'th' foot o' th' bed, if th' young missis sets by th'
+piller,--won' y', darlin'? The' 's nobody that's white can love y'
+as th' of black woman does;--don' sen' her away, now, there 's a dear
+soul!”
+
+Elsie motioned her to sit in the place she had pointed to, and Helen at
+that moment entered the room. Dudley Venner followed her.
+
+“She is your patient,” he said, “except while the Doctor is here. She
+has been longing to have you with her, and we shall expect you to make
+her well in a few days.”
+
+So Helen Darley found herself established in the most unexpected manner
+as an inmate of the Dudley mansion. She sat with Elsie most of the
+time, by day and by night, soothing her, and trying to enter into her
+confidence and affections, if it should prove that this strange creature
+was really capable of truly sympathetic emotions.
+
+What was this unexplained something which came between her soul and
+that of every other human being with whom she was in relations? Helen
+perceived, or rather felt, that she had, folded up in the depths of
+her being, a true womanly nature. Through the cloud that darkened her
+aspect, now and then a ray would steal forth, which, like the smile of
+stern and solemn people, was all the more impressive from its contrast
+with the expression she wore habitually. It might well be that pain and
+fatigue had changed her aspect; but, at any rate, Helen looked into
+her eyes without that nervous agitation which their cold glitter had
+produced on her when they were full of their natural light. She felt
+sure that her mother must have been a lovely, gentle woman. There were
+gleams of a beautiful nature shining through some ill-defined medium
+which disturbed and made them flicker and waver, as distant images do
+when seen through the rippling upward currents of heated air. She loved,
+in her own way, the old black woman, and seemed to keep up a kind of
+silent communication with her, as if they did not require the use of
+speech. She appeared to be tranquillized by the presence of Helen, and
+loved to have her seated at the bedside. Yet something, whatever it was,
+prevented her from opening her heart to her kind companion; and even now
+there were times when she would lie looking at her, with such a still,
+watchful, almost dangerous expression, that Helen would sigh, and change
+her place, as persons do whose breath some cunning orator had been
+sucking out of them with his spongy eloquence, so that, when he stops,
+they must get some air and stir about, or they feel as if they should be
+half smothered and palsied.
+
+It was too much to keep guessing what was the meaning of all this. Helen
+determined to ask Old Sophy some questions which might probably throw
+light upon her doubts. She took the opportunity one evening when Elsie
+was lying asleep and they were both sitting at some distance from her
+bed.
+
+“Tell me, Sophy,” she said, “was Elsie always as shy as she seems to be
+now, in talking with those to whom she is friendly?”
+
+“Alway jes' so, Miss Darlin', ever sense she was little chil'. When she
+was five, six year old, she lisp some,--call me Thophy; that make her
+kin' o' 'shamed, perhaps: after she grow up, she never lisp, but she
+kin' o' got the way o' not talkin' much. Fac' is, she don' like talkin'
+as common gals do, 'xcep' jes' once in a while wi' some partic'lar
+folks,--'n' then not much.”
+
+“How old is Elsie?”
+
+“Eighteen year this las' September.”
+
+“How long ago did her mother die?” Helen asked, with a little trembling
+in her voice.
+
+“Eighteen year ago this October,” said Old Sophy.
+
+Helen was silent for a moment. Then she whispered, almost
+inaudibly,--for her voice appeared to fail her,
+
+“What did her mother die of, Sophy?”
+
+The old woman's small eyes dilated until a ring of white showed round
+their beady centres. She caught Helen by the hand and clung to it, as if
+in fear. She looked round at Elsie, who lay sleeping, as of she might be
+listening. Then she drew Helen towards her and led her softly out of the
+room.
+
+“'Sh!--'sh!” she said, as soon as they were outside the door. “Don'
+never speak in this house 'bout what Elsie's mother died of!” she said.
+“Nobody never says nothin' 'bout it. Oh, God has made Ugly Things wi'
+death in their mouths, Miss Darlin', an' He knows what they're for; but
+my poor Elsie!--to have her blood changed in her before--It was in July
+Mistress got her death, but she liv' till three week after my poor Elsie
+was born.”
+
+She could speak no more. She had said enough. Helen remembered the
+stories she had heard on coming to the village, and among them one
+referred to in an early chapter of this narrative. All the unaccountable
+looks and tastes and ways of Elsie came back to her in the light of an
+ante-natal impression which had mingled an alien element in her nature.
+She knew the secret of the fascination which looked out of her cold,
+glittering eyes. She knew the significance of the strange repulsion
+which she felt in her own intimate consciousness underlying the
+inexplicable attraction which drew her towards the young girl in
+spite of this repugnance. She began to look with new feelings on the
+contradictions in her moral nature,--the longing for sympathy, as shown
+by her wishing for Helen's company, and the impossibility of passing
+beyond the cold circle of isolation within which she had her being.
+The fearful truth of that instinctive feeling of hers, that there was
+something not human looking out of Elsie's eyes, came upon her with
+a sudden flash of penetrating conviction. There were two warring
+principles in that superb organization and proud soul. One made her a
+woman, with all a woman's powers and longings. The other chilled all the
+currents of outlet for her emotions. It made her tearless and mute, when
+another woman would have wept and pleaded. And it infused into her
+soul something--it was cruel now to call it malice--which was still and
+watchful and dangerous, which waited its opportunity, and then shot like
+an arrow from its bow out of the coil of brooding premeditation. Even
+those who had never seen the white scars on Dick Venner's wrist,
+or heard the half-told story of her supposed attempt to do a graver
+mischief, knew well enough by looking at her that she was one of
+the creatures not to be tampered with,--silent in anger and swift in
+vengeance.
+
+Helen could not return to the bedside at once after this communication.
+It was with altered eyes that she must look on the poor girl, the victim
+of such an unheard-of fatality. All was explained to her now. But it
+opened such depths of solemn thought in her awakened consciousness, that
+it seemed as if the whole mystery of human life were coming up again
+before her for trial and judgment. “Oh,” she thought, “if, while the
+will lies sealed in its fountain, it may be poisoned at its very source,
+so that it shall flow dark and deadly through its whole course, who are
+we that we should judge our fellow-creatures by ourselves?” Then came
+the terrible question, how far the elements themselves are capable
+of perverting the moral nature: if valor, and justice, and truth, the
+strength of man and the virtue of woman, may not be poisoned out of a
+race by the food of the Australian in his forest, by the foul air and
+darkness of the Christians cooped up in the “tenement-houses” close by
+those who live in the palaces of the great cities?
+
+She walked out into the garden, lost in thought upon these dark and deep
+matters. Presently she heard a step behind her, and Elsie's father came
+up and joined her. Since his introduction to Helen at the distinguished
+tea-party given by the Widow Rowens, and before her coming to sit with
+Elsie, Mr. Dudley Venner had in the most accidental way in the world
+met her on several occasions: once after church, when she happened to be
+caught in a slight shower and he insisted on holding his umbrella
+over her on her way home;--once at a small party at one of the
+mansion-houses, where the quick-eyed lady of the house had a wonderful
+knack of bringing people together who liked to see each other;--perhaps
+at other times and places; but of this there is no certain evidence.
+
+They naturally spoke of Elsie, her illness, and the aspect it had taken.
+But Helen noticed in all that Dudley Venner said about his daughter a
+morbid sensitiveness, as it seemed to her, an aversion to saying much
+about her physical condition or her peculiarities,--a wish to feel
+and speak as a parent should, and yet a shrinking, as if there were
+something about Elsie which he could not bear to dwell upon. She thought
+she saw through all this, and she could interpret it all charitably.
+There were circumstances about his daughter which recalled the great
+sorrow of his life; it was not strange that this perpetual reminder
+should in some degree have modified his feelings as a father. But what
+a life he must have been leading for so many years, with this perpetual
+source of distress which he could not name! Helen knew well enough, now,
+the meaning of the sadness which had left such traces in his features
+and tones, and it made her feel very kindly and compassionate towards
+him.
+
+So they walked over the crackling leaves in the garden, between the
+lines of box breathing its fragrance of eternity;--for this is one of
+the odors which carry us out of time into the abysses of the unbeginning
+past; if we ever lived on another ball of stone than this, it must be
+that there was box growing on it. So they walked, finding their way
+softly to each other's sorrows and sympathies, each matching some
+counterpart to the other's experience of life, and startled to see how
+the different, yet parallel, lessons they had been taught by suffering
+had led them step by step to the same serene acquiescence in the
+orderings of that Supreme Wisdom which they both devoutly recognized.
+
+Old Sophy was at the window and saw them walking up and down the
+garden-alleys. She watched them as her grandfather the savage watched
+the figures that moved among the trees when a hostile tribe was lurking
+about his mountain.
+
+“There'll be a weddin' in the ol house,” she said, “before there's roses
+on them bushes ag'in. But it won' be my poor Elsie's weddin', 'n' ol'
+Sophy won' be there.”
+
+When Helen prayed in the silence of her soul that evening, it was not
+that Elsie's life might be spared. She dared not ask that as a favor of
+Heaven. What could life be to her but a perpetual anguish, and to those
+about her but an ever-present terror? Might she but be so influenced
+by divine grace, that what in her was most truly human, most purely
+woman-like, should overcome the dark, cold, unmentionable instinct which
+had pervaded her being like a subtile poison that was all she could ask,
+and the rest she left to a higher wisdom and tenderer love than her own.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXIX. THE WHITE ASH.
+
+When Helen returned to Elsie's bedside, it was with a new and still
+deeper feeling of sympathy, such as the story told by Old Sophy might
+well awaken. She understood, as never before, the singular fascination
+and as singular repulsion which she had long felt in Elsie's presence.
+It had not been without a great effort that she had forced herself to
+become the almost constant attendant of the sick girl; and now she was
+learning, but not for the first time, the blessed truth which so many
+good women have found out for themselves, that the hardest duty bravely
+performed soon becomes a habit, and tends in due time to transform
+itself into a pleasure.
+
+The old Doctor was beginning to look graver, in spite of himself. The
+fever, if such it was, went gently forward, wasting the young girl's
+powers of resistance from day to day; yet she showed no disposition
+to take nourishment, and seemed literally to be living on air. It was
+remarkable that with all this her look was almost natural, and her
+features were hardly sharpened so as to suggest that her life was
+burning away. He did not like this, nor various other unobtrusive signs
+of danger which his practised eye detected. A very small matter might
+turn the balance which held life and death poised against each other.
+He surrounded her with precautions, that Nature might have every
+opportunity of cunningly shifting the weights from the scale of death
+to the scale of life, as she will often do if not rudely disturbed or
+interfered with.
+
+Little tokens of good-will and kind remembrance were constantly coming
+to her from the girls in the school and the good people in the village.
+Some of the mansion-house people obtained rare flowers which they sent
+her, and her table was covered with fruits which tempted her in vain.
+Several of the school-girls wished to make her a basket of their own
+handiwork, and, filling it with autumnal flowers, to send it as a joint
+offering. Mr. Bernard found out their project accidentally, and, wishing
+to have his share in it, brought home from one of his long walks some
+boughs full of variously tinted leaves, such as were still clinging
+to the stricken trees. With these he brought also some of the already
+fallen leaflets of the white ash, remarkable for their rich olive-purple
+color, forming a beautiful contrast with some of the lighter-hued
+leaves. It so happened that this particular tree, the white ash, did
+not grow upon The Mountain, and the leaflets were more welcome for their
+comparative rarity. So the girls made their basket, and the floor of it
+they covered with the rich olive-purple leaflets. Such late flowers as
+they could lay their hands upon served to fill it, and with many kindly
+messages they sent it to Miss Elsie Venner at the Dudley mansion-house.
+
+Elsie was sitting up in her bed when it came, languid, but tranquil, and
+Helen was by her, as usual, holding her hand, which was strangely cold,
+Helen thought, for one who was said to have some kind of fever. The
+school-girls' basket was brought in with its messages of love and hopes
+for speedy recovery. Old Sophy was delighted to see that it pleased
+Elsie, and laid it on the bed before her. Elsie began looking at the
+flowers, and taking them from the basket, that she might see the leaves.
+All at once she appeared to be agitated; she looked at the basket, then
+around, as if there were some fearful presence about her which she was
+searching for with her eager glances. She took out the flowers, one
+by one, her breathing growing hurried, her eyes staring, her hands
+trembling,--till, as she came near the bottom of the basket, she flung
+out all the rest with a hasty movement, looked upon the olive-purple
+leaflets as if paralyzed for a moment, shrunk up, as it were, into
+herself in a curdling terror, dashed the basket from her, and fell back
+senseless, with a faint cry which chilled the blood of the startled
+listeners at her bedside.
+
+“Take it away!--take it away!--quick!” said Old Sophy, as she hastened
+to her mistress's pillow. “It 's the leaves of the tree that was always
+death to her,--take it away! She can't live wi' it in the room!”
+
+The poor old woman began chafing Elsie's hands, and Helen to try to
+rouse her with hartshorn, while a third frightened attendant gathered
+up the flowers and the basket and carried them out of the apartment, She
+came to herself after a time, but exhausted and then wandering. In
+her delirium she talked constantly as if she were in a cave, with such
+exactness of circumstance that Helen could not doubt at all that she had
+some such retreat among the rocks of The Mountain, probably fitted up
+in her own fantastic way, where she sometimes hid herself from all human
+eyes, and of the entrance to which she alone possessed the secret.
+
+All this passed away, and left her, of course, weaker than before. But
+this was not the only influence the unexplained paroxysm had left behind
+it. From this time forward there was a change in her whole expression
+and her manner. The shadows ceased flitting over her features, and the
+old woman, who watched her from day to day and from hour to hour as a
+mother watches her child, saw the likeness she bore to her mother coming
+forth more and more, as the cold glitter died out of the diamond eyes,
+and the stormy scowl disappeared from the dark brows and low forehead.
+
+With all the kindness and indulgence her father had bestowed upon her,
+Elsie had never felt that he loved her. The reader knows well enough
+what fatal recollections and associations had frozen up the springs of
+natural affection in his breast. There was nothing in the world he would
+not do for Elsie. He had sacrificed his whole life to her. His very
+seeming carelessness about restraining her was all calculated; he knew
+that restraint would produce nothing but utter alienation. Just so
+far as she allowed him, he shared her studies, her few pleasures, her
+thoughts; but she was essentially solitary and uncommunicative. No
+person, as was said long ago, could judge him, because his task was not
+merely difficult, but simply impracticable to human powers. A nature
+like Elsie's had necessarily to be studied by itself, and to be followed
+in its laws where it could not be led.
+
+Every day, at different hours, during the whole of his daughter's
+illness, Dudley Venner had sat by her, doing all he could to soothe and
+please her. Always the same thin film of some emotional non-conductor
+between them; always that kind of habitual regard and family-interest,
+mingled with the deepest pity on one side and a sort of respect on the
+other, which never warmed into outward evidences of affection.
+
+It was after this occasion, when she had been so profoundly agitated
+by a seemingly insignificant cause, that her father and Old Sophy were
+sitting, one at one side of her bed and one at the other. She had fallen
+into a light slumber. As they were looking at her, the same thought came
+into both their minds at the same moment. Old Sophy spoke for both, as
+she said, in a low voice,
+
+“It 's her mother's look,--it 's her mother's own face right over
+again,--she never look' so before, the Lord's hand is on her! His will
+be done!”
+
+When Elsie woke and lifted her languid eyes upon her father's face, she
+saw in it a tenderness, a depth of affection, such as she remembered
+at rare moments of her childhood, when she had won him to her by some
+unusual gleam of sunshine in her fitful temper.
+
+“Elsie, dear,” he said, “we were thinking how much your expression was
+sometimes like that of your sweet mother. If you could but have seen
+her, so as to remember her!”
+
+The tender look and tone, the yearning of the daughter's heart for the
+mother she had never seen, save only with the unfixed, undistinguishing
+eyes of earliest infancy, perhaps the under-thought that she might soon
+rejoin her in another state of being,--all came upon her with a sudden
+overflow of feeling which broke through all the barriers between her
+heart and her eyes, and Elsie wept. It seemed to her father as if the
+malign influence--evil spirit it might almost be called--which had
+pervaded her being, had at last been driven forth or exorcised, and that
+these tears were at once the sign and the pledge of her redeemed nature.
+But now she was to be soothed, and not excited. After her tears she
+slept again, and the look her face wore was peaceful as never before.
+
+Old Sophy met the Doctor at the door and told him all the circumstances
+connected with the extraordinary attack from which Elsie had suffered.
+It was the purple leaves, she said. She remembered that Dick once
+brought home a branch of a tree with some of the same leaves on it, and
+Elsie screamed and almost fainted then. She, Sophy, had asked her, after
+she had got quiet, what it was in the leaves that made her feel so bad.
+Elsie could n't tell her,--did n't like to speak about it,--shuddered
+whenever Sophy mentioned it.
+
+This did not sound so strangely to the old Doctor as it does to some
+who listen to his narrative. He had known some curious examples of
+antipathies, and remembered reading of others still more singular.
+He had known those who could not bear the presence of a cat, and
+recollected the story, often told, of a person's hiding one in a chest
+when one of these sensitive individuals came into the room, so as not
+to disturb him; but he presently began to sweat and turn pale, and cried
+out that there must be a cat hid somewhere. He knew people who were
+poisoned by strawberries, by honey, by different meats, many who could
+not endure cheese,--some who could not bear the smell of roses. If he
+had known all the stories in the old books, he would have found that
+some have swooned and become as dead men at the smell of a rose,--that
+a stout soldier has been known to turn and run at the sight or smell of
+rue,--that cassia and even olive-oil have produced deadly faintings in
+certain individuals,--in short, that almost everything has seemed to be
+a poison to somebody.
+
+“Bring me that basket, Sophy,” said the old Doctor, “if you can find
+it.”
+
+Sophy brought it to him,--for he had not yet entered Elsie's apartment.
+
+“These purple leaves are from the white ash,” he said. “You don't know
+the notion that people commonly have about that tree, Sophy?”
+
+“I know they say the Ugly Things never go where the white ash grows,”
+ Sophy answered. “Oh, Doctor dear, what I'm thinkin' of a'n't true, is
+it?”
+
+The Doctor smiled sadly, but did not answer. He went directly to Elsie's
+room. Nobody would have known by his manner that he saw any special
+change in his patient. He spoke with her as usual, made some slight
+alteration in his prescriptions, and left the room with a kind, cheerful
+look. He met her father on the stairs.
+
+“Is it as I thought?” said Dudley Veneer.
+
+“There is everything to fear,” the Doctor said, “and not much, I am
+afraid, to hope. Does not her face recall to you one that you remember,
+as never before?”
+
+“Yes,” her father answered,--“oh, yes! What is the meaning of this
+change which has come over her features, and her voice, her temper, her
+whole being? Tell me, oh, tell me, what is it? Can it be that the curse
+is passing away, and my daughter is to be restored to me,--such as her
+mother would have had her,--such as her mother was?”
+
+“Walk out with me into the garden,” the Doctor said, “and I will tell
+you all I know and all I think about this great mystery of Elsie's
+life.”
+
+They walked out together, and the Doctor began: “She has lived a double
+being, as it were,--the consequence of the blight which fell upon her
+in the dim period before consciousness. You can see what she might have
+been but for this. You know that for these eighteen years her whole
+existence has taken its character from that influence which we need not
+name. But you will remember that few of the lower forms of life last as
+human beings do; and thus it might have been hoped and trusted with
+some show of reason, as I have always suspected you hoped and trusted,
+perhaps more confidently than myself, that the lower nature which had
+become engrafted on the higher would die out and leave the real woman's
+life she inherited to outlive this accidental principle which had so
+poisoned her childhood and youth. I believe it is so dying out; but I am
+afraid,--yes, I must say it, I fear it has involved the centres of
+life in its own decay. There is hardly any pulse at Elsie's wrist;
+no stimulants seem to rouse her; and it looks as if life were slowly
+retreating inwards, so that by-and-by she will sleep as those who lie
+down in the cold and never wake.”
+
+Strange as it may seem, her father heard all this not without deep
+sorrow, and such marks of it as his thoughtful and tranquil nature,
+long schooled by suffering, claimed or permitted, but with a resignation
+itself the measure of his past trials. Dear as his daughter might become
+to him, all he dared to ask of Heaven was that she might be restored to
+that truer self which lay beneath her false and adventitious being. If
+he could once see that the icy lustre in her eyes had become a soft,
+calm light,--that her soul was at peace with all about her and with Him;
+above,--this crumb from the children's table was enough for him, as it
+was for the Syro-Phoenician woman who asked that the dark spirit might
+go out from her daughter.
+
+There was little change the next day, until all at once she said in a
+clear voice that she should like to see her master at the school,
+Mr. Langdon. He came accordingly, and took the place of Helen at her
+bedside. It seemed as if Elsie had forgotten the last scene with him.
+Might it be that pride had come in, and she had sent for him only to
+show how superior she had grown to the weakness which had betrayed her
+into that extraordinary request, so contrary to the instincts and usages
+of her sex? Or was it that the singular change which had come over her
+had involved her passionate fancy for him and swept it away with her
+other habits of thought and feeling? Or could it be that she felt that
+all earthly interests were becoming of little account to her, and wished
+to place herself right with one to whom she had displayed a wayward
+movement of her unbalanced imagination? She welcomed Mr. Bernard as
+quietly as she had received Helen Darley. He colored at the recollection
+of that last scene, when he came into her presence; but she smiled with
+perfect tranquillity. She did not speak to him of any apprehension; but
+he saw that she looked upon herself as doomed. So friendly, yet so calm
+did she seem through all their interview, that Mr. Bernard could only
+look back upon her manifestation of feeling towards him on their walk
+from the school as a vagary of a mind laboring under some unnatural
+excitement, and wholly at variance with the true character of Elsie
+Venner as he saw her before him in her subdued, yet singular beauty. He
+looked with almost scientific closeness of observation into the diamond
+eyes; but that peculiar light which he knew so well was not there. She
+was the same in one sense as on that first day when he had seen her
+coiling and uncoiling her golden chain; yet how different in every
+aspect which revealed her state of mind and emotion! Something of
+tenderness there was, perhaps, in her tone towards him; she would not
+have sent for him, had she not felt more than an ordinary interest in
+him. But through the whole of his visit she never lost her gracious
+self-possession. The Dudley race might well be proud of the last of
+its daughters, as she lay dying, but unconquered by the feeling of the
+present or the fear of the future.
+
+As for Mr. Bernard, he found it very hard to look upon her, and
+listen to her unmoved. There was nothing that reminded him of the
+stormy--browed, almost savage girl he remembered in her fierce
+loveliness,--nothing of all her singularities of air and of costume.
+Nothing? Yes, one thing. Weak and suffering as she was, she had never
+parted with one particular ornament, such as a sick person would
+naturally, as it might be supposed, get rid of at once. The golden cord
+which she wore round her neck at the great party was still there. A
+bracelet was lying by her pillow; she had unclasped it from her wrist.
+
+Before Mr. Bernard left her, she said,
+
+“I shall never see you again. Some time or other, perhaps, you will
+mention my name to one whom you love. Give her this from your scholar
+and friend Elsie.”
+
+He took the bracelet, raised her hand to his lips, then turned his face
+away; in that moment he was the weaker of the two.
+
+“Good-bye,” she said; “thank you for coming.”
+
+His voice died away in his throat, as he tried to answer her. She
+followed him with her eyes as he passed from her sight through the
+door, and when it closed after him sobbed tremulously once or twice,
+but stilled herself, and met Helen, as she entered, with a composed
+countenance.
+
+“I have had a very pleasant visit from Mr. Langdon,” Elsie said. “Sit
+by me, Helen, awhile without speaking; I should like to sleep, if I
+can,--and to dream.”
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXX. THE GOLDEN CORD IS LOOSED.
+
+The Reverend Chauncy Fairweather, hearing that his parishioner's
+daughter, Elsie, was very ill, could do nothing less than come to the
+mansion-house and tender such consolations as he was master of. It was
+rather remarkable that the old Doctor did not exactly approve of his
+visit. He thought that company of every sort might be injurious in
+her weak state. He was of opinion that Mr. Fairweather, though greatly
+interested in religious matters, was not the most sympathetic person
+that could be found; in fact, the old Doctor thought he was too much
+taken up with his own interests for eternity to give himself quite 'so
+heartily to the need of other people as some persons got up on a rather
+more generous scale (our good neighbor Dr. Honeywood, for instance)
+could do. However, all these things had better be arranged to suit her
+wants; if she would like to talk with a clergyman, she had a great
+deal better see one as often as she liked, and run the risk of the
+excitement, than have a hidden wish for such a visit and perhaps find
+herself too weak to see him by-and-by.
+
+The old Doctor knew by sad experience that dreadful mistake against
+which all medical practitioners should be warned. His experience may
+well be a guide for others. Do not overlook the desire for spiritual
+advice and consolation which patients sometimes feel, and, with the
+frightful mauvaise honte peculiar to Protestantism, alone among all
+human beliefs, are ashamed to tell. As a part of medical treatment, it
+is the physician's business to detect the hidden longing for the food of
+the soul, as much as for any form of bodily nourishment. Especially
+in the higher walks of society, where this unutterably miserable false
+shame of Protestantism acts in proportion to the general acuteness of
+the cultivated sensibilities, let no unwillingness to suggest the sick
+person's real need suffer him to languish between his want and his
+morbid sensitiveness. What an infinite advantage the Mussulmans and the
+Catholics have over many of our more exclusively spiritual sects in the
+way they keep their religion always by them and never blush for it! And
+besides this spiritual longing, we should never forget that
+
+ “On some fond breast the parting soul relies,”
+
+and the minister of religion, in addition to the sympathetic nature
+which we have a right to demand in him, has trained himself to the art
+of entering into the feelings of others.
+
+The reader must pardon this digression, which introduces the visit of
+the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather to Elsie Veneer. It was mentioned
+to her that he would like to call and see how she was, and she
+consented,--not with much apparent interest, for she had reasons of her
+own for not feeling any very deep conviction of his sympathy for persons
+in sorrow. But he came, and worked the conversation round to religion,
+and confused her with his hybrid notions, half made up of what he had
+been believing and teaching all his life, and half of the new doctrines
+which he had veneered upon the surface of his old belief. He got so
+far as to make a prayer with her,--a cool, well-guarded prayer, which
+compromised his faith as little as possible, and which, if devotion were
+a game played against Providence, might have been considered a cautious
+and sagacious move.
+
+When he had gone, Elsie called Old Sophy to her.
+
+“Sophy,” she said, “don't let them send that cold hearted man to me any
+more. If your old minister comes--to see you, I should like to hear him
+talk. He looks as if he cared for everybody, and would care for me. And,
+Sophy, if I should die one of these days, I should like to have that old
+minister come and say whatever is to be said over me. It would comfort
+Dudley more, I know, than to have that hard man here, when you're
+in trouble, for some of you will be sorry when I'm gone,--won't you,
+Sophy?”
+
+The poor old black woman could not stand this question. The cold
+minister had frozen Elsie until she felt as if nobody cared for her or
+would regret her,--and her question had betrayed this momentary feeling.
+
+“Don' talk so! don' talk so, darlin'!” she cried, passionately. “When
+you go, Ol' Sophy'll go; 'n' where you go, Ol' Sophy'll go: 'n' we'll
+both go t' th' place where th' Lord takes care of all his children,
+whether their faces are white or black. Oh, darlin', darlin'! if th'
+Lord should let me die firs', you shall fin' all ready for you when you
+come after me. On'y don' go 'n' leave poor Ol' Sophy all 'lone in th'
+world!”
+
+Helen came in at this moment and quieted the old woman with a look. Such
+scenes were just what were most dangerous, in the state in which Elsie
+was lying: but that is one of the ways in which an affectionate friend
+sometimes unconsciously wears out the life which a hired nurse, thinking
+of nothing but her regular duties and her wages, would have spared from
+all emotional fatigue.
+
+The change which had come over Elsie's disposition was itself the cause
+of new excitements. How was it possible that her father could keep away
+from her, now that she was coming back to the nature and the very look
+of her mother, the bride of his youth? How was it possible to refuse
+her, when she said to Old Sophy, that she should like to have her
+minister come in and sit by her, even though his presence might perhaps
+prove a new source of excitement?
+
+But the Reverend Doctor did come and sit by her, and spoke such soothing
+words to her, words of such peace and consolation, that from that hour
+she was tranquil as never before. All true hearts are alike in the
+hour of need; the Catholic has a reserved fund of faith for his
+fellow-creature's trying moment, and the Calvinist reveals those springs
+of human brotherhood and charity in his soul which are only covered over
+by the iron tables inscribed with the harder dogmas of his creed. It was
+enough that the Reverend Doctor knew all Elsie's history. He could not
+judge her by any formula, like those which have been moulded by past
+ages out of their ignorance. He did not talk with her as if she were an
+outside sinner worse than himself. He found a bruised and languishing
+soul, and bound up its wounds. A blessed office,--one which is confined
+to no sect or creed, but which good men in all times, under various
+names and with varying ministries, to suit the need of each age, of each
+race, of each individual soul, have come forward to discharge for their
+suffering fellow-creatures.
+
+After this there was little change in Elsie, except that her heart beat
+more feebly every day,--so that the old Doctor himself, with all his
+experience, could see nothing to account for the gradual failing of the
+powers of life, and yet could find no remedy which seemed to arrest its
+progress in the smallest degree.
+
+“Be very careful,” he said, “that she is not allowed to make any
+muscular exertion. Any such effort, when a person is so enfeebled, may
+stop the heart in a moment; and if it stops, it will never move again.”
+
+Helen enforced this rule with the greatest care. Elsie was hardly
+allowed to move her hand or to speak above a whisper. It seemed to be
+mainly the question now, whether this trembling flame of life would be
+blown out by some light breath of air, or whether it could be so nursed
+and sheltered by the hollow of these watchful hands that it would have a
+chance to kindle to its natural brightness.
+
+--Her father came in to sit with her in the evening. He had never talked
+so freely with her as during the hour he had passed at her bedside,
+telling her little circumstances of her mother's life, living over with
+her all that was pleasant in the past, and trying to encourage her with
+some cheerful gleams of hope for the future. A faint smile played over
+her face, but she did not answer his encouraging suggestions. The hour
+came for him to leave her with those who watched by her.
+
+“Good-night, my dear child,” he said, and stooping down, kissed her
+cheek.
+
+Elsie rose by a sudden effort, threw her arms round his neck, kissed
+him, and said, “Good-night, my dear father!”
+
+The suddenness of her movement had taken him by surprise, or he would
+have checked so dangerous an effort. It was too late now. Her arms
+slid away from him like lifeless weights,--her head fell back upon her
+pillow,--along sigh breathed through her lips.
+
+“She is faint,” said Helen, doubtfully; “bring me the hartshorn, Sophy.”
+
+The old woman had started from her place, and was now leaning over her,
+looking in her face, and listening for the sound of her breathing.
+
+“She 's dead! Elsie 's dead! My darlin 's dead!” she cried aloud,
+filling the room with her utterance of anguish.
+
+Dudley Venner drew her away and silenced her with a voice of authority,
+while Helen and an assistant plied their restoratives. It was all in
+vain.
+
+The solemn tidings passed from the chamber of death through the family.
+The daughter, the hope of that old and honored house, was dead in the
+freshness of her youth, and the home of its solitary representative was
+hereafter doubly desolate.
+
+A messenger rode hastily out of the avenue. A little after this the
+people of the village and the outlying farm-houses were startled by the
+sound of a bell.
+
+One,--two,--three,--four,
+
+They stopped in every house, as far as the wavering vibrations reached,
+and listened--
+
+five,--six,--seven,--
+
+It was not the little child which had been lying so long at the point of
+death; that could not be more than three or four years old--
+
+eight,--nine,--ten,--and so on to fifteen, sixteen,--seventeen,
+--eighteen--
+
+The pulsations seemed to keep on,--but it was the brain, and not the
+bell, that was throbbing now.
+
+“Elsie 's dead!” was the exclamation at a hundred firesides.
+
+“Eighteen year old,” said old Widow Peake, rising from her chair.
+“Eighteen year ago I laid two gold eagles on her mother's eyes,--he
+wouldn't have anything but gold touch her eyelids,--and now Elsie's to
+be straightened,--the Lord have mercy on her poor sinful soul!”
+
+Dudley Venner prayed that night that he might be forgiven, if he had
+failed in any act of duty or kindness to this unfortunate child of his,
+now freed from all the woes born with her and so long poisoning her
+soul. He thanked God for the brief interval of peace which had been
+granted her, for the sweet communion they had enjoyed in these last
+days, and for the hope of meeting her with that other lost friend in a
+better world.
+
+Helen mingled a few broken thanks and petitions with her tears: thanks
+that she had been permitted to share the last days and hours of this
+poor sister in sorrow; petitions that the grief of bereavement might be
+lightened to the lonely parent and the faithful old servant.
+
+Old Sophy said almost nothing, but sat day and night by her dead
+darling. But sometimes her anguish would find an outlet in strange
+sounds, something between a cry and a musical note,--such as noise had
+ever heard her utter before. These were old remembrances surging up from
+her childish days, coming through her mother from the cannibal chief,
+her grandfather,--death-wails, such as they sing in the mountains of
+Western Africa, when they see the fires on distant hill-sides and know
+that their own wives and children are undergoing the fate of captives.
+
+The time came when Elsie was to be laid by her mother in the small
+square marked by the white stone.
+
+It was not unwillingly that the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather had
+relinquished the duty of conducting the service to the Reverend Doctor
+Honeywood, in accordance with Elsie's request. He could not, by any
+reasoning, reconcile his present way of thinking with a hope for the
+future of his unfortunate parishioner. Any good old Roman Catholic
+priest, born and bred to his faith and his business, would have found a
+loophole into some kind of heaven for her, by virtue of his doctrine of
+“invincible ignorance,” or other special proviso; but a recent convert
+cannot enter into the working conditions of his new creed. Beliefs must
+be lived in for a good while, before they accommodate themselves to the
+soul's wants, and wear loose enough to be comfortable.
+
+The Reverend Doctor had no such scruples. Like thousands of those who
+are classed nominally with the despairing believers, he had never prayed
+over a departed brother or sister without feeling and expressing a
+guarded hope that there was mercy in store for the poor sinner, whom
+parents, wives, children, brothers and sisters could not bear to give up
+to utter ruin without a word,--and would not, as he knew full well,
+in virtue of that human love and sympathy which nothing can ever
+extinguish. And in this poor Elsie's history he could read nothing
+which the tears of the recording angel might not wash away. As the good
+physician of the place knew the diseases that assailed the bodies of men
+and women, so he had learned the mysteries of the sickness of the soul.
+
+So many wished to look upon Elsie's face once more, that her father
+would not deny them; nay, he was pleased that those who remembered her
+living should see her in the still beauty of death. Helen and those with
+her arrayed her for this farewell-view. All was ready for the sad or
+curious eyes which were to look upon her. There 'was no painful change
+to be concealed by any artifice. Even her round neck was left uncovered,
+that she might be more like one who slept. Only the golden cord was left
+in its place: some searching eye might detect a trace of that birthmark
+which it was whispered she had always worn a necklace to conceal.
+
+At the last moment, when all the preparations were completed, Old Sophy
+stooped over her, and, with trembling hand, loosed the golden cord. She
+looked intently; for some little space: there was no shade nor blemish
+where the ring of gold had encircled her throat. She took it gently away
+and laid it in the casket which held her ornaments.
+
+“The Lord be praised!” the old woman cried, aloud. “He has taken away
+the mark that was on her; she's fit to meet his holy angels now!”
+
+So Elsie lay for hours in the great room, in a kind of state, with
+flowers all about her,--her black hair braided as in life,--her brows
+smooth, as if they had never known the scowl of passion,--and on her
+lips the faint smile with which she had uttered her last “Good--night.”
+ The young girls from the school looked at her, one after another, and
+passed on, sobbing, carrying in their hearts the picture that would be
+with them all their days. The great people of the place were all there
+with their silent sympathy. The lesser kind of gentry, and many of the
+plainer folk of the village, half-pleased to find themselves passing
+beneath the stately portico of the ancient mansion-house, crowded
+in, until the ample rooms were overflowing. All the friends whose
+acquaintance we have made were there, and many from remoter villages and
+towns.
+
+There was a deep silence at last. The hour had come for the parting
+words to be spoken over the dead. The good old minister's voice rose out
+of the stillness, subdued and tremulous at first, but growing firmer
+and clearer as he went on, until it reached the ears of the visitors who
+were in the far, desolate chambers, looking at the pictured hangings
+and the old dusty portraits. He did not tell her story in his prayer. He
+only spoke of our dear departed sister as one of many whom Providence
+in its wisdom has seen fit to bring under bondage from their cradles. It
+was not for us to judge them by any standard of our own. He who made the
+heart alone knew the infirmities it inherited or acquired. For all that
+our dear sister had presented that was interesting and attractive in her
+character we were to be grateful; for whatever was dark or inexplicable
+we must trust that the deep shadow which rested on the twilight dawn of
+her being might render a reason before the bar of Omniscience; for the
+grace which had lightened her last days we should pour out our hearts
+in thankful acknowledgment. From the life and the death of this our dear
+sister we should learn a lesson of patience with our fellow-creatures in
+their inborn peculiarities, of charity in judging what seem to us wilful
+faults of character, of hope and trust, that, by sickness or affliction,
+or such inevitable discipline as life must always bring with it, if by
+no gentler means, the soul which had been left by Nature to wander into
+the path of error and of suffering might be reclaimed and restored to
+its true aim, and so led on by divine grace to its eternal welfare. He
+closed his prayer by commending each member of the afflicted family to
+the divine blessing.
+
+Then all at once rose the clear sound of the girls' voices, in the
+sweet, sad melody of a funeral hymn,--one of those which Elsie had
+marked, as if prophetically, among her own favorites.
+
+And so they laid her in the earth, and showered down flowers upon her,
+and filled her grave, and covered it with green sods. By the side of it
+was another oblong ridge, with a white stone standing at its head. Mr.
+Bernard looked upon it, as he came close to the place where Elsie was
+laid, and read the inscription,
+
+ CATALINA
+
+ WIFE TO DUDLEY VENNER
+
+ DIED
+ OCTOBER 13TH 1840
+
+ AGED XX YEARS
+
+A gentle rain fell on the turf after it was laid. This was the beginning
+of a long and dreary autumnal storm, a deferred “equinoctial,” as many
+considered it. The mountain streams were all swollen and turbulent, and
+the steep declivities were furrowed in every direction by new channels.
+It made the house seem doubly desolate to hear the wind howling and the
+rain beating upon the roofs. The poor relation who was staying at the
+house would insist on Helen's remaining a few days: Old Sophy was in
+such a condition, that it kept her in continual anxiety, and there were
+many cares which Helen could take off from her.
+
+The old black woman's life was buried in her darling's grave. She did
+nothing but moan and lament for her. At night she was restless, and
+would get up and wander to Elsie's apartment and look for her and call
+her by name. At other times she would lie awake and listen to the wind
+and the rain,--sometimes with such a wild look upon her face, and with
+such sudden starts and exclamations, that it seemed as if she heard
+spirit-voices and were answering the whispers of unseen visitants. With
+all this were mingled hints of her old superstition,--forebodings of
+something fearful about to happen,--perhaps the great final catastrophe
+of all things, according to the prediction current in the kitchens of
+Rockland.
+
+“Hark!” Old Sophy would say,--“don' you hear th' crackin' 'n' th'
+snappin' up in Th' Mountain, 'n' th' rollin' o' th' big stones? The' 's
+somethin' stirrin' among th' rocks; I hear th' soun' of it in th' night,
+when th' wind has stopped blowin'. Oh, stay by me a little while, Miss
+Darlin'! stay by me! for it's th' Las' Day, maybe, that's close on us,
+'n' I feel as if I could n' meet th' Lord all alone!”
+
+It was curious,--but Helen did certainly recognize sounds, during
+the lull of the storm, which were not of falling rain or running
+streams,--short snapping sounds, as of tense cords breaking,--long
+uneven sounds, as of masses rolling down steep declivities. But the
+morning came as usual; and as the others said nothing of these singular
+noises, Helen did not think it necessary to speak of them. All day long
+she and the humble relative of Elsie's mother, who had appeared as
+poor relations are wont to in the great prises of life, were busy in
+arranging the disordered house, and looking over the various objects
+which Elsie's singular tastes had brought together, to dispose of them
+as her father might direct. They all met together at the usual hour for
+tea. One of the servants came in, looking very blank, and said to the
+poor relation,
+
+“The well is gone dry; we have nothing but rainwater.”
+
+Dudley Venner's countenance changed; he sprang to, his feet and went
+to--assure himself of the fact, and, if he could, of the reason of it.
+For a well to dry up during such a rain-storm was extraordinary,--it was
+ominous.
+
+He came back, looking very anxious.
+
+“Did any of you notice any remarkable sounds last night,” he said,--“or
+this morning? Hark! do you hear anything now?”
+
+They listened in perfect silence for a few moments. Then there came a
+short cracking sound, and two or three snaps, as of parting cords.
+
+Dudley Venner called all his household together.
+
+“We are in danger here, as I think, to-night,” he said,--“not very great
+danger, perhaps, but it is a risk I do not wish you to run. These heavy
+rains have loosed some of the rocks above, and they may come down and
+endanger the house. Harness the horses, Elbridge, and take all the
+family away. Miss Darley will go to the Institute; the others will pass
+the night at the Mountain House. I shall stay here, myself: it is not
+at all likely that anything will come of these warnings; but if there
+should, I choose to be there and take my chance.”
+
+It needs little, generally, to frighten servants, and they were all
+ready enough to go. The poor relation was one of the timid sort, and was
+terribly uneasy to be got out of the house. This left no alternative, of
+course, for Helen, but to go also. They all urged upon Dudley Veneer to
+go with them: if there was danger, why should he remain to risk it, when
+he sent away the others?
+
+Old Sophy said nothing until the time came for her to go with the second
+of Elbridge's carriage-loads.
+
+“Come, Sophy,” said Dudley Veneer, “get your things and go. They will
+take good care of you at the Mountain House; and when we have made sure
+that there is no real danger, you shall come back at once.”
+
+“No, Masse!” Sophy answered. “I've seen Elsie into th' ground, 'n' I
+a'n't goin' away to come back 'n' fin' Masse Veneer buried under th'
+rocks. My darlin' 's gone; 'n' now, if Masse goes, 'n' th' of place
+goes, it's time for Ol' Sophy to go, too. No, Masse Veneer, we'll both
+stay in th' of mansion 'n' wait for th' Lord!”
+
+Nothing could change the old woman's determination; and her master, who
+only feared, but did not really expect the long-deferred catastrophe,
+was obliged to consent to her staying. The sudden drying of the well at
+such a time was the most alarming sign; for he remembered that the same
+thing had been observed just before great mountain-slides. This long
+rain, too, was just the kind of cause which was likely to loosen the
+strata of rock piled up in the ledges; if the dreaded event should ever
+come to pass, it would be at such a time.
+
+He paced his chamber uneasily until long past midnight. If the morning
+came without accident, he meant to have a careful examination made of
+all the rents and fissures above, of their direction and extent, and
+especially whether, in case of a mountain-slide, the huge masses would
+be like to reach so far to the east and so low down the declivity as the
+mansion.
+
+At two o'clock in the morning he was dozing in his chair. Old Sophy had
+lain down on her bed, and was muttering in troubled dreams.
+
+All at once a loud crash seemed to rend the very heavens above them: a
+crack as of the thunder that follows close upon the bolt,--a rending and
+crashing as of a forest snapped through all its stems, torn, twisted,
+splintered, dragged with all its ragged boughs into one chaotic ruin.
+The ground trembled under them as in an earthquake; the old mansion
+shuddered so that all its windows chattered in their casements; the
+great chimney shook off its heavy cap-stones, which came down on the
+roof with resounding concussions; and the echoes of The Mountain roared
+and bellowed in long reduplication, as if its whole foundations were
+rent, and this were the terrible voice of its dissolution.
+
+Dudley Venner rose from his chair, folded his arms, and awaited his
+fate. There was no knowing where to look for safety; and he remembered
+too well the story of the family that was lost by rushing out of the
+house, and so hurrying into the very jaws of death.
+
+He had stood thus but for a moment, when he heard the voice of Old Sophy
+in a wild cry of terror:
+
+“It's th' Las' Day! It's th' Las' Day! The Lord is comin' to take us
+all!”
+
+“Sophy!” he called; but she did not hear him or heed him, and rushed out
+of the house.
+
+The worst danger was over. If they were to be destroyed, it would
+necessarily be in a few seconds from the first thrill of the terrible
+convulsion. He waited in awful suspense, but calm. Not more than one or
+two minutes could have passed before the frightful tumult and all its
+sounding echoes had ceased. He called Old Sophy; but she did not answer.
+He went to the western window and looked forth into the darkness. He
+could not distinguish the outlines of the landscape, but the white stone
+was clearly visible, and by its side the new-made mound. Nay, what was
+that which obscured its outline, in shape like a human figure? He flung
+open the window and sprang through. It was all that there was left of
+poor Old Sophy, stretched out lifeless, upon her darling's grave.
+
+He had scarcely composed her limbs and drawn the sheet over her, when
+the neighbors began to arrive from all directions. Each was expecting
+to hear of houses overwhelmed and families destroyed; but each came with
+the story that his own household was safe. It was not until the morning
+dawned that the true nature and extent of the sudden movement was
+ascertained. A great seam had opened above the long cliff, and the
+terrible Rattlesnake Ledge, with all its envenomed reptiles, its
+dark fissures and black caverns, was buried forever beneath a mighty
+incumbent mass of ruin.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXXI. MR. SILAS PECKHAM RENDERS HIS ACCOUNT.
+
+The morning rose clear and bright. The long storm was over, and the calm
+autumnal sunshine was now to return, with all its infinite repose and
+sweetness. With the earliest dawn exploring parties were out in every
+direction along the southern slope of The Mountain, tracing the ravages
+of the great slide and the track it had followed. It proved to be not
+so much a slide as the breaking off and falling of a vast line of cliff,
+including the dreaded Ledge. It had folded over like the leaves of a
+half-opened book when they close, crushing the trees below, piling its
+ruins in a glacis at the foot of what had been the overhanging wall of
+the cliff, and filling up that deep cavity above the mansion-house which
+bore the ill-omened name of Dead Man's Hollow. This it was which had
+saved the Dudley mansion. The falling masses, or huge fragments
+breaking off from them, would have swept the house and all around it to
+destruction but for this deep shelving dell, into which the stream of
+ruin was happily directed. It was, indeed, one of Nature's conservative
+revolutions; for the fallen masses made a kind oz shelf, which
+interposed a level break between the inclined planes above and below it,
+so that the nightmare-fancies of the dwellers in the Dudley mansion, and
+in many other residences under the shadow of The Mountain, need not keep
+them lying awake hereafter to listen for the snapping of roots and the
+splitting of the rocks above them.
+
+Twenty-four hours after the falling of the cliff, it seemed as if it had
+happened ages ago. The new fact had fitted itself in with all the old
+predictions, forebodings, fears, and acquired the solidarity belonging
+to all events which have slipped out of the fingers of Time and
+dissolved in the antecedent eternity.
+
+Old Sophy was lying dead in the Dudley mansion. If there were tears shed
+for her, they could not be bitter ones; for she had lived out her full
+measure of days, and gone--who could help fondly believing it?--to
+rejoin her beloved mistress. They made a place for her at the foot of
+the two mounds. It was thus she would have chosen to sleep, and not to
+have wronged her humble devotion in life by asking to lie at the side
+of those whom she had served so long and faithfully. There were very few
+present at the simple ceremony. Helen Darley was one of these few. The
+old black woman had been her companion in all the kind offices of which
+she had been the ministering angel to Elsie.
+
+After it was all over, Helen was leaving with the rest, when Dudley
+Veneer begged her to stay a little, and he would send her back: it was
+a long walk; besides, he wished to say some things to her, which he had
+not had the opportunity of speaking. Of course Helen could not refuse
+him; there must be many thoughts coming into his mind which he would
+wish to share with her who had known his daughter so long and been with
+filer in her last days.
+
+She returned into the great parlor with the wrought cornices and the
+medallion-portraits on the ceiling.
+
+“I am now alone in the world,” Dudley Veneer said.
+
+Helen must have known that before he spoke. But the tone in which he
+said it had so much meaning, that she could not find a word to answer
+him with. They sat in silence, which the old tall clock counted out in
+long seconds; but it was silence which meant more than any words they
+had ever spoken.
+
+“Alone in the world. Helen, the freshness of my life is gone, and there
+is little left of the few graces which in my younger days might have
+fitted me to win the love of women. Listen to me,--kindly, if you can;
+forgive me, at least. Half my life has been passed in constant fear and
+anguish, without any near friend to share my trials. My task is done
+now; my fears have ceased to prey upon me; the sharpness of early
+sorrows has yielded something of its edge to time. You have bound me
+to you by gratitude in the tender care you have taken of my poor child.
+More than this. I must tell you all now, out of the depth of this
+trouble through which I am passing. I have loved you from the moment
+we first met; and if my life has anything left worth accepting, it is
+yours. Will you take the offered gift?”
+
+Helen looked in his face, surprised, bewildered.
+
+“This is not for me,--not for me,” she said. “I am but a poor faded
+flower, not worth the gathering, of such a one as you. No, no,--I have
+been bred to humble toil all my days, and I could not be to you what
+you ought to ask. I am accustomed to a kind of loneliness and
+self-dependence. I have seen nothing, almost, of the world, such as you
+were born to move in. Leave me to my obscure place and duties; I shall
+at least have peace;--and you--you will surely find in due time some one
+better fitted by Nature and training to make you happy.”
+
+“No, Miss Darley!” Dudley Venner said, almost sternly. “You must not
+speak to a man, who has lived through my experiences, of looking about
+for a new choice after his heart has once chosen. Say that you can never
+love me; say that I have lived too long to share your young life; say
+that sorrow has left nothing in me for Love to find his pleasure in; but
+do not mock me with the hope of a new affection for some unknown object.
+The first look of yours brought me to your side. The first tone of your
+voice sunk into my heart. From this moment my life must wither out or
+bloom anew. My home is desolate. Come under my roof and make it bright
+once more,--share my life with me,--or I shall give the halls of the old
+mansion to the bats and the owls, and wander forth alone without a hope
+or a friend!”
+
+To find herself with a man's future at the disposal of a single word of
+hers!--a man like this, too, with a fascination for her against which
+she had tried to shut her heart, feeling that he lived in another sphere
+than hers, working as she was for her bread a poor operative in the
+factory of a hard master and jealous overseer, the salaried drudge of
+Mr. Silas Peckham! Why, she had thought he was grateful to her as a
+friend of his daughter; she had even pleased herself with the feeling
+that he liked her, in her humble place, as a woman of some cultivation
+and many sympathetic points of relation with himself; but that he loved
+her,--that this deep, fine nature, in a man so far removed from her in
+outward circumstance, should have found its counterpart in one whom life
+had treated so coldly as herself,--that Dudley Venner should stake
+his happiness on a breath of hers,--poor Helen Darley's,--it was all a
+surprise, a confusion, a kind of fear not wholly fearful. Ah, me! women
+know what it is, that mist over the eyes, that trembling in the
+limbs, that faltering of the voice, that sweet, shame-faced, unspoken
+confession of weakness which does not wish to be strong, that sudden
+overflow in the soul where thoughts loose their hold on each other and
+swim single and helpless in the flood of emotion,--women know what it
+is!
+
+No doubt she was a little frightened and a good deal bewildered, and
+that her sympathies were warmly excited for a friend to whom she had
+been brought so near, and whose loneliness she saw and pitied. She lost
+that calm self-possession she had hoped to maintain.
+
+“If I thought that I could make you happy,--if I should speak from my
+heart, and not my reason,--I am but a weak woman,--yet if I can be to
+you--What can I say?”
+
+What more could this poor, dear Helen say?
+
+“Elbridge, harness the horses and take Miss Darley back to the school.”
+
+What conversation had taken place since Helen's rhetorical failure is
+not recorded in the minutes from which this narrative is constructed.
+But when the man who had been summoned had gone to get the carriage
+ready, Helen resumed something she had been speaking of.
+
+“Not for the world. Everything must go on just as it has gone on, for
+the present. There are proprieties to be consulted. I cannot be hard
+with you, that out of your very affliction has sprung this--this
+well--you must name it for me,--but the world will never listen to
+explanations. I am to be Helen Darley, lady assistant in Mr. Silas
+Peckham's school, as long as I see fit to hold my office. And I mean to
+attend to my scholars just as before; so that I shall have very little
+time for visiting or seeing company. I believe, though, you are one of
+the Trustees and a Member of the Examining Committee; so that, if you
+should happen to visit the school, I shall try to be civil to you.”
+
+Every lady sees, of course, that Helen was quite right; but perhaps here
+and there one will think that Dudley Venner was all wrong,--that he was
+too hasty,--that he should have been too full of his recent grief for
+such a confession as he has just made, and the passion from which it
+sprung. Perhaps they do not understand the sudden recoil of a strong
+nature long compressed. Perhaps they have not studied the mystery
+of allotropism in the emotions of the human heart. Go to the nearest
+chemist and ask him to show you some of the dark-red phosphorus which
+will not burn without fierce heating, but at 500 deg. Fahrenheit,
+changes back again to the inflammable substance we know so well. Grief
+seems more like ashes than like fire; but as grief has been love once,
+so it may become love again. This is emotional allotropism.
+
+Helen rode back to the Institute and inquired for Mr. Peckham. She had
+not seen him during the brief interval between her departure from the
+mansion-house and her return to Old Sophy's funeral. There were various
+questions about the school she wished to ask.
+
+“Oh, how's your haalth, Miss Darley?” Silas began. “We've missed you
+consid'able. Glad to see you back at the post of dooty. Hope the Squire
+treated you hahnsomely,--liberal pecooniary compensation,--hey? A'n't
+much of a loser, I guess, by acceptin' his propositions?”
+
+Helen blushed at this last question, as if Silas had meant something by
+it beyond asking what money she had received; but his own double-meaning
+expression and her blush were too nice points for him to have taken
+cognizance of. He was engaged in a mental calculation as to the amount
+of the deduction he should make under the head of “demage to the
+institootion,”--this depending somewhat on that of the “pecooniary
+compensation” she might have received for her services as the friend of
+Elsie Venner.
+
+So Helen slid back at once into her routine, the same faithful, patient
+creature she had always been. But what was this new light which seemed
+to have kindled in her eyes? What was this look of peace, which nothing
+could disturb, which smiled serenely through all the little meannesses
+with which the daily life of the educational factory surrounded her,
+which not only made her seem resigned, but overflowed all her features
+with a thoughtful, subdued happiness? Mr. Bernard did not know,--perhaps
+he did not guess. The inmates of the Dudley mansion were not scandalized
+by any mysterious visits of a veiled or unveiled lady. The vibrating
+tongues of the “female youth” of the Institute were not set in motion by
+the standing of an equipage at the gate, waiting for their lady-teacher.
+The servants at the mansion did not convey numerous letters with
+superscriptions in a bold, manly hand, sealed with the arms of a
+well-known house, and directed to Miss Helen Darley; nor, on the other
+hand, did Hiram, the man from the lean streak in New Hampshire,
+carry sweet-smelling, rose-hued, many-layered, criss-crossed,
+fine-stitch-lettered packages of note-paper directed to Dudley Venner,
+Esq., and all too scanty to hold that incredible expansion of the famous
+three words which a woman was born to say,--that perpetual miracle which
+astonishes all the go-betweens who wear their shoes out in carrying a
+woman's infinite variations on the theme--
+
+ “I love you.”
+
+But the reader must remember that there are walks in country-towns where
+people are liable to meet by accident, and that the hollow of an old
+tree has served the purpose of a post-office sometimes; so that he has
+her choice (to divide the pronouns impartially) of various hypotheses to
+account for the new glory of happiness which seemed to have irradiated
+our poor Helen's features, as if her dreary life were awakening in the
+dawn of a blessed future.
+
+With all the alleviations which have been hinted at, Mr. Dudley Venner
+thought that the days and the weeks had never moved so slowly as
+through the last period of the autumn that was passing. Elsie had been a
+perpetual source of anxiety to him, but still she had been a companion.
+He could not mourn for her; for he felt that she was safer with her
+mother, in that world where there are no more sorrows and dangers, than
+she could have been with him. But as he sat at his window and looked at
+the three mounds, the loneliness of the great house made it seem more
+like the sepulchre than these narrow dwellings where his beloved and her
+daughter lay close to each other, side by side,--Catalina, the bride
+of his youth, and Elsie, the child whom he had nurtured, with poor Old
+Sophy, who had followed them like a black shadow, at their feet, under
+the same soft turf, sprinkled with the brown autumnal leaves. It was not
+good for him to be thus alone. How should he ever live through the long
+months of November and December?
+
+The months of November and December did, in some way or other, get
+rid of themselves at last, bringing with them the usual events of
+village-life and a few unusual ones. Some of the geologists had been
+up to look at the great slide, of which they gave those prolix accounts
+which everybody remembers who read the scientific journals of the time.
+The engineers reported that there was little probability of any further
+convulsion along the line of rocks which overhung the more thickly
+settled part of the town. The naturalists drew up a paper on the
+“Probable Extinction of the Crotalus Durissus in the Township of
+Rockland.” The engagement of the Widow Rowens to a Little Millionville
+merchant was announced,--“Sudding 'n' onexpected,” Widow Leech
+said,--“waalthy, or she wouldn't ha' looked at him,--fifty year old,
+if he is a day, 'n' hu'n't got a white hair in his head.” The Reverend
+Chauncy Fairweather had publicly announced that he was going to join the
+Roman Catholic communion,--not so much to the surprise or consternation
+of the religious world as he had supposed. Several old ladies forthwith
+proclaimed their intention of following him; but, as one or two of them
+were deaf, and another had been threatened with an attack of that mild,
+but obstinate complaint, dementia senilis, many thought it was not so
+much the force of his arguments as a kind of tendency to jump as the
+bellwether jumps, well known in flocks not included in the Christian
+fold. His bereaved congregation immediately began pulling candidates on
+and off, like new boots, on trial. Some pinched in tender places; some
+were too loose; some were too square-toed; some were too coarse, and
+did n't please; some were too thin, and would n't last;--in short, they
+could n't possibly find a fit. At last, people began to drop in to hear
+old Doctor Honeywood. They were quite surprised to find what a human old
+gentleman he was, and went back and told the others, that, instead of
+being a case of confluent sectarianism, as they supposed, the good old
+minister had been so well vaccinated with charitable virus that he was
+now a true, open-souled Christian of the mildest type. The end of all
+which was, that the liberal people went over to the old minister almost
+in a body, just at the time that Deacon Shearer and the “Vinegar-Bible”
+ party split off, and that not long afterwards they sold their own
+meeting-house to the malecontents, so that Deacon Soper used often to
+remind Colonel Sprowle of his wish that “our little man and him [the
+Reverend Doctor] would swop pulpits,” and tell him it had “pooty nigh
+come trew.”--But this is anticipating the course of events, which were
+much longer in coming about; for we have but just got through that
+terrible long month, as Mr. Dudley Venner found it, of December.
+
+On the first of January, Mr. Silas Peckham was in the habit of settling
+his quarterly accounts, and making such new arrangements as his
+convenience or interest dictated. New Year was a holiday at the
+Institute. No doubt this accounted for Helen's being dressed so
+charmingly,--always, to be sure in, her own simple way, but yet with
+such a true lady's air, that she looked fit to be the mistress of any
+mansion in the land.
+
+She was in the parlor alone, a little before noon, when Mr. Peckham came
+in.
+
+“I'm ready to settle my accaount with you now, Miss Darley,” said Silas.
+
+“As you please, Mr. Peckham,” Helen answered, very graciously.
+
+“Before payin' you your selary,” the Principal continued, “I wish to
+come to an understandin' as to the futur'. I consider that I've been
+payin' high, very high, for the work you do. Women's wages can't be
+expected to do more than feed and clothe 'em, as a gineral thing, with
+a little savin', in case of sickness, and to bury 'em, if they
+break daown, as all of 'em are liable to do at any time. If I a'n't
+misinformed, you not only support yourself out of my establishment, but
+likewise relatives of yours, who I don't know that I'm called upon to
+feed and clothe. There is a young woman, not burdened with destitute
+relatives, has signified that she would be glad to take your dooties
+for less pecooniary compensation, by a consid'able amaount, than you now
+receive. I shall be willin', however, to retain your services at sech
+redooced rate as we shall fix upon,--provided sech redooced rate be as
+low or lower than the same services can be obtained elsewhere.”
+
+“As you please, Mr. Peckham,” Helen answered, with a smile so sweet that
+the Principal (who of course had trumped up this opposition-teacher for
+the occasion) said to himself she would stand being cut down a quarter,
+perhaps a half, of her salary.
+
+“Here is your accaount, Miss Darley, and the balance doo you,”
+ said Silas Peckham, handing her a paper and a small roll of
+infectious-flavored bills wrapping six poisonous coppers of the old
+coinage.
+
+She took the paper and began looking at it. She could not quite make up
+her mind to touch the feverish bills with the cankering coppers in them,
+and left them airing themselves on the table.
+
+The document she held ran as follows:
+
+Silas Peckham, Esq., Principal of the Apollinean Institute, In Account
+with Helen Darley, Assist. Teacher.
+
+ Dr. Cr.
+
+ To salary for quarter By Deduction for absence
+ ending Jan 1st @ $75 per 1 week 3 days........... $10.00
+ quarter................ $75.00
+ “Board, lodging, etc for
+ 10 days @ 75 cts per day.. 7.50
+
+ “Damage to Institution by
+ absence of teacher from
+ duties, say.............. 25.00
+
+ “Stationary furnished......... 43
+
+ “Postage-stamp................ 01
+
+ “Balance due Helen Darley. 32.06
+ ------ --------
+ $75.00 $75.00
+
+ ROCKLAND, Jan. 1st, 1859.
+
+
+Now Helen had her own private reasons for wishing to receive the
+small sum which was due her at this time without any unfair
+deduction,--reasons which we need not inquire into too particularly,
+as we may be very sure that they were right and womanly. So, when she
+looked over this account of Mr. Silas Peckham's, and saw that he had
+contrived to pare down her salary to something less than half its
+stipulated amount, the look which her countenance wore was as near to
+that of righteous indignation as her gentle features and soft blue eyes
+would admit of its being.
+
+“Why, Mr. Peckham,” she said, “do you mean this? If I am of so much
+value to you that you must take off twenty-five dollars for ten days'
+absence, how is it that my salary is to be cut down to less than
+seventy-five dollars a quarter, if I remain here?”
+
+“I gave you fair notice,” said Silas. “I have a minute of it I took down
+immed'ately after the intervoo.”
+
+He lugged out his large pocket-book with the strap going all round it,
+and took from it a slip of paper which confirmed his statement.
+
+“Besides,” he added, slyly, “I presoom you have received a liberal
+pecooniary compensation from Squire Venner for nussin' his daughter.”
+
+Helen was looking over the bill while he was speaking.
+
+“Board and lodging for ten days, Mr. Peckham,--whose board and lodging,
+pray?”
+
+The door opened before Silas Peckham could answer, and Mr. Bernard
+walked into the parlor. Helen was holding the bill in her hand, looking
+as any woman ought to look who has been at once wronged and insulted.
+
+“The last turn of the thumbscrew!” said Mr. Bernard to himself.
+
+“What is it, Helen? You look troubled.”
+
+She handed him the account.
+
+He looked at the footing of it. Then he looked at the items. Then he
+looked at Silas Peckham.
+
+At this moment Silas was sublime. He was so transcendently unconscious
+of the emotions going on in Mr. Bernard's mind at the moment, that he
+had only a single thought.
+
+“The accaount's correc'ly cast, I presoom;--if the' 's any mistake
+of figgers or addin' 'em up, it'll be made all right. Everything's
+accordin' to agreement. The minute written immed'ately after the
+intervoo is here in my possession.”
+
+Mr. Bernard looked at Helen. Just what would have happened to Silas
+Peckham, as he stood then and there, but for the interposition of a
+merciful Providence, nobody knows or ever will know; for at that moment
+steps were heard upon the stairs, and Hiram threw open the parlor-door
+for Mr. Dudley Venner to enter.
+
+He saluted them all gracefully with the good-wishes of the season, and
+each of them returned his compliment,--Helen blushing fearfully, of
+course, but not particularly noticed in her embarrassment by more than
+one.
+
+Silas Peckham reckoned with perfect confidence on his Trustees, who had
+always said what he told them to, and done what he wanted. It was a good
+chance now to show off his power, and, by letting his instructors know
+the unstable tenure of their offices, make it easier to settle his
+accounts and arrange his salaries. There was nothing very strange in Mr.
+Venner's calling; he was one of the Trustees, and this was New Year's
+Day. But he had called just at the lucky moment for Mr. Peckham's
+object.
+
+“I have thought some of makin' changes in the department of
+instruction,” he began. “Several accomplished teachers have applied to
+me, who would be glad of sitooations. I understand that there never have
+been so many fust-rate teachers, male and female, out of employment as
+doorin' the present season. If I can make sahtisfahctory arrangements
+with my present corpse of teachers, I shall be glad to do so; otherwise
+I shell, with the permission of the Trustees, make sech noo arrangements
+as circumstahnces compel.”
+
+“You may make arrangements for a new assistant in my department, Mr.
+Peckham,” said Mr. Bernard, “at once,--this day,--this hour. I am not
+safe to be trusted with your person five minutes out of this lady's
+presence,--of whom I beg pardon for this strong language. Mr. Venner, I
+must beg you, as one of the Trustees of this Institution, to look at
+the manner in which its Principal has attempted to swindle this faithful
+teacher whose toils and sacrifices and self-devotion to the school
+have made it all that it is, in spite of this miserable trader's
+incompetence. Will you look at the paper I hold?”
+
+Dudley Venner took the account and read it through, without changing a
+feature. Then he turned to Silas Peckham.
+
+“You may make arrangements for a new assistant in the branches this
+lady has taught. Miss Helen Darley is to be my wife. I had hoped to have
+announced this news in a less abrupt and ungraceful manner. But I came
+to tell you with my own lips what you would have learned before evening
+from my friends in the village.”
+
+Mr. Bernard went to Helen, who stood silent, with downcast eyes, and
+took her hand warmly, hoping she might find all the happiness she
+deserved. Then he turned to Dudley Venner, and said, “She is a queen,
+but has never found it out. The world has nothing nobler than this dear
+woman, whom you have discovered in the disguise of a teacher. God bless
+her and you!”
+
+Dudley Venner returned his friendly grasp, without answering a word in
+articulate speech.
+
+Silas remained dumb and aghast for a brief space. Coming to himself
+a little, he thought there might have been some mistake about the
+items,--would like to have Miss barley's bill returned,--would make it
+all right,--had no idee that Squire Venner had a special int'rest in
+Miss barley,--was sorry he had given offence,--if he might take that
+bill and look it over--
+
+“No. Mr. Peckham,” said Mr. Dudley Venner, “there will be a full meeting
+of the Board next week, and the bill, and such evidence with reference
+to the management of the Institution and the treatment of its
+instructors as Mr. Langdon sees fit to bring forward will be laid before
+them.”
+
+Miss Helen Darley became that very day the guest of Miss Arabella
+Thornton, the Judge's daughter. Mr. Bernard made his appearance a week
+or two later at the Lectures, where the Professor first introduced him
+to the reader.
+
+He stayed after the class had left the room.
+
+“Ah, Mr. Langdon! how do you do? Very glad to see you back again. How
+have you been since our correspondence on Fascination and other curious
+scientific questions?”
+
+It was the Professor who spoke,--whom the reader will recognize as
+myself, the teller of this story.
+
+“I have been well,” Mr. Bernard answered, with a serious look which
+invited a further question.
+
+“I hope you have had none of those painful or dangerous experiences you
+seemed to be thinking of when you wrote; at any rate, you have escaped
+having your obituary written.”
+
+“I have seen some things worth remembering. Shall I call on you this
+evening and tell you about them?”
+
+“I shall be most happy to see you.”
+
+This was the way in which I, the Professor, became acquainted with some
+of the leading events of this story. They interested me sufficiently
+to lead me to avail myself of all those other extraordinary methods of
+obtaining information well known to writers of narrative.
+
+Mr. Langdon seemed to me to have gained in seriousness and strength of
+character by his late experiences. He threw his whole energies into
+his studies with an effect which distanced all his previous efforts.
+Remembering my former hint, he employed his spare hours in writing for
+the annual prizes, both of which he took by a unanimous vote of the
+judges. Those who heard him read his Thesis at the Medical Commencement
+will not soon forget the impression made by his fine personal appearance
+and manners, nor the universal interest excited in the audience, as
+he read, with his beautiful enunciation, that striking paper entitled
+“Unresolved Nebulae in Vital Science.” It was a general remark of the
+Faculty,--and old Doctor Kittredge, who had come down on purpose to hear
+Mr. Langdon, heartily agreed to it,--that there had never been a diploma
+filled up, since the institution which conferred upon him the degree of
+Doctor Medicdnce was founded, which carried with it more of promise to
+the profession than that which bore the name of
+
+ BERNARDUS CARYL LANGDON
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXXII. CONCLUSION.
+
+Mr. Bernard Langdon had no sooner taken his degree, than, in accordance
+with the advice of one of his teachers whom he frequently consulted,
+he took an office in the heart of the city where he had studied. He had
+thought of beginning in a suburb or some remoter district of the city
+proper.
+
+“No,” said his teacher,--to wit, myself,--“don't do any such thing. You
+are made for the best kind of practice; don't hamper yourself with an
+outside constituency, such as belongs to a practitioner of the second
+class. When a fellow like you chooses his beat, he must look ahead
+a little. Take care of all the poor that apply to you, but leave the
+half-pay classes to a different style of doctor,--the people who spend
+one half their time in taking care of their patients, and the other half
+in squeezing out their money. Go for the swell-fronts and south-exposure
+houses; the folks inside are just as good as other people, and the
+pleasantest, on the whole, to take care of. They must have somebody, and
+they like a gentleman best. Don't throw yourself away. You have a
+good presence and pleasing manners. You wear white linen by inherited
+instinct. You can pronounce the word view. You have all the elements of
+success; go and take it. Be polite and generous, but don't undervalue
+yourself. You will be useful, at any rate; you may just as well be
+happy, while you are about it. The highest social class furnishes
+incomparably the best patients, taking them by and large. Besides,
+when they won't get well and bore you to death, you can send 'em off to
+travel. Mind me now, and take the tops of your sparrowgrass. Somebody
+must have 'em,--why shouldn't you? If you don't take your chance, you'll
+get the butt-ends as a matter of course.”
+
+Mr. Bernard talked like a young man full of noble sentiments. He wanted
+to be useful to his fellow-beings. Their social differences were nothing
+to him. He would never court the rich,--he would go where he was called.
+He would rather save the life of a poor mother of a family than that of
+half a dozen old gouty millionaires whose heirs had been yawning and
+stretching these ten years to get rid of them.
+
+“Generous emotions!” I exclaimed. “Cherish 'em; cling to 'em till you
+are fifty, till you are seventy, till you are ninety! But do as I tell
+you,--strike for the best circle of practice, and you 'll be sure to get
+it!”
+
+Mr. Langdon did as I told him,--took a genteel office, furnished it
+neatly, dressed with a certain elegance, soon made a pleasant circle
+of acquaintances, and began to work his way into the right kind of
+business. I missed him, however, for some days, not long after he had
+opened his office. On his return, he told me he had been up at Rockland,
+by special invitation, to attend the wedding of Mr. Dudley Venner and
+Miss Helen Darley. He gave me a full account of the ceremony, which
+I regret that I cannot relate in full. “Helen looked like an
+angel,”--that, I am sure, was one of his expressions. As for her dress,
+I should like to give the details, but am afraid of committing blunders,
+as men always do, when they undertake to describe such matters. White
+dress, anyhow,--that I am sure of,--with orange-flowers, and the most
+wonderful lace veil that was ever seen or heard of. The Reverend Doctor
+Honeywood performed the ceremony, of course. The good people seemed
+to have forgotten they ever had had any other minister, except Deacon
+Shearer and his set of malcontents, who were doing a dull business in
+the meeting-house lately occupied by the Reverend Mr. Fairweather.
+
+“Who was at the wedding?”
+
+“Everybody, pretty much. They wanted to keep it quiet, but it was of
+no use. Married at church. Front pews, old Dr. Kittredge and all the
+mansionhouse people and distinguished strangers,--Colonel Sprowle and
+family, including Matilda's young gentleman, a graduate of one of
+the fresh-water colleges,--Mrs. Pickins (late Widow Rowens) and
+husband,--Deacon Soper and numerous parishioners. A little nearer the
+door, Abel, the Doctor's man, and Elbridge, who drove them to church in
+the family-coach. Father Fairweather, as they all call him now, came in
+late with Father McShane.”
+
+“And Silas Peckham?”
+
+“Oh, Silas had left The School and Rockland. Cut up altogether too
+badly in the examination instituted by the Trustees. Had removed over
+to Tamarack, and thought of renting a large house and 'farming' the
+town-poor.”
+
+Some time after this, as I was walking with a young friend along by
+the swell-fronts and south-exposures, whom should I see but Mr. Bernard
+Langdon, looking remarkably happy, and keeping step by the side of
+a very handsome and singularly well-dressed young lady? He bowed and
+lifted his hat as we passed.
+
+“Who is that pretty girl my young doctor has got there?” I said to my
+companion.
+
+“Who is that?” he answered. “You don't know? Why, that is neither more
+nor less than Miss Letitia Forrester, daughter of--of--why, the great
+banking firm, you know, Bilyuns Brothers & Forrester. Got acquainted
+with her in the country, they say. There 's a story that they're
+engaged, or like to be, if the firm consents.”
+
+“Oh” I said.
+
+I did not like the look of it in the least. Too young,--too young. Has
+not taken any position yet. No right to ask for the hand of Bilyuns
+Brothers & Co.'s daughter. Besides, it will spoil him for practice, if
+he marries a rich girl before he has formed habits of work.
+
+I looked in at his office the other day. A box of white kids was lying
+open on the table. A three-cornered note, directed in a very delicate
+lady's-hand, was distinguishable among a heap of papers. I was just
+going to call him to account for his proceedings, when he pushed
+the three-cornered note aside and took up a letter with a great
+corporation-seal upon it. He had received the offer of a professor's
+chair in an ancient and distinguished institution.
+
+“Pretty well for three-and-twenty, my boy,” I said. “I suppose you'll
+think you must be married one of these days, if you accept this office.”
+
+Mr. Langdon blushed.--There had been stories about him, he knew. His
+name had been mentioned in connection with that of a very charming young
+lady. The current reports were not true. He had met this young lady,
+and been much pleased with her, in the country, at the house of her
+grandfather, the Reverend Doctor Honeywood,--you remember Miss Letitia
+Forrester, whom I have mentioned repeatedly? On coming to town, he found
+his country-acquaintance in a social position which seemed to discourage
+his continued intimacy. He had discovered, however; that he was a not
+unwelcome visitor, and had kept up friendly relations with her. But
+there was no truth in the current reports,--none at all.'
+
+Some months had passed, after this visit, when I happened one evening to
+stroll into a box in one of the principal theatres of the city. A small
+party sat on the seats before me: a middle-aged gentleman and his lady,
+in front, and directly behind them my young doctor and the same very
+handsome young lady I had seen him walking with on the sidewalk before
+the swell-fronts and south-exposures. As Professor Langdon seemed to
+be very much taken up with his companion, and both of them looked as
+if they were enjoying themselves, I determined not to make my presence
+known to my young friend, and to withdraw quietly after feasting my eyes
+with the sight of them for a few minutes.
+
+“It looks as if something might come of it,” I said to myself. At that
+moment the young lady lifted her arm accidentally in such a way that the
+light fell upon the clasp of a chain which encircled her wrist. My eyes
+filled with tears as I read upon the clasp, in sharp-cut Italic
+letters, E. V. They were tears at once of sad remembrance and of joyous
+anticipation; for the ornament on which I looked was the double
+pledge of a dead sorrow and a living affection. It was the golden
+bracelet,--the parting-gift of Elsie Venner, the golden bracelet,--the
+parting-gift of Elsie Venner.
+
+
+
+
+
+End of Project Gutenberg's Elsie Venner, by Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.
+
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