summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/2815.txt
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to '2815.txt')
-rw-r--r--2815.txt7563
1 files changed, 7563 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/2815.txt b/2815.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1cd15c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/2815.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,7563 @@
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Democracy An American Novel, by Henry Adams
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Democracy An American Novel
+
+Author: Henry Adams
+
+Posting Date: December 13, 2008 [EBook #2815]
+Release Date: September, 2001
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DEMOCRACY AN AMERICAN NOVEL ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by An Anonymous Volunteer
+
+
+
+
+
+DEMOCRACY AN AMERICAN NOVEL
+
+By Henry Adams
+
+
+
+
+First published anonymously, March 1880, and soon in various
+unauthorized editions. It wasn't until the 1925 edition that Adams
+was listed as author. Henry Adams remarked (ironically as usual),
+"The wholesale piracy of Democracy was the single real triumph of my
+life."--it was very popular, as readers tried to guess who the author
+was and who the characters really were. Chapters XII and XIII were
+originally misnumbered.
+
+
+
+
+Chapter I
+
+
+FOR reasons which many persons thought ridiculous, Mrs. Lightfoot Lee
+decided to pass the winter in Washington. She was in excellent health,
+but she said that the climate would do her good. In New York she had
+troops of friends, but she suddenly became eager to see again the very
+small number of those who lived on the Potomac. It was only to her
+closest intimates that she honestly acknowledged herself to be tortured
+by ennui. Since her husband's death, five years before, she had lost
+her taste for New York society; she had felt no interest in the price
+of stocks, and very little in the men who dealt in them; she had become
+serious. What was it all worth, this wilderness of men and women as
+monotonous as the brown stone houses they lived in? In her despair
+she had resorted to desperate measures. She had read philosophy in the
+original German, and the more she read, the more she was disheartened
+that so much culture should lead to nothing--nothing.
+
+After talking of Herbert Spencer for an entire evening with a very
+literary transcendental commission-merchant, she could not see that her
+time had been better employed than when in former days she had passed it
+in flirting with a very agreeable young stock-broker; indeed, there
+was an evident proof to the contrary, for the flirtation might lead to
+something--had, in fact, led to marriage; while the philosophy could
+lead to nothing, unless it were perhaps to another evening of the
+same kind, because transcendental philosophers are mostly elderly men,
+usually married, and, when engaged in business, somewhat apt to be
+sleepy towards evening. Nevertheless Mrs. Lee did her best to turn her
+study to practical use. She plunged into philanthropy, visited prisons,
+inspected hospitals, read the literature of pauperism and crime,
+saturated herself with the statistics of vice, until her mind had nearly
+lost sight of virtue. At last it rose in rebellion against her, and
+she came to the limit of her strength. This path, too, seemed to lead
+nowhere. She declared that she had lost the sense of duty, and that, so
+far as concerned her, all the paupers and criminals in New York might
+henceforward rise in their majesty and manage every railway on the
+continent. Why should she care? What was the city to her? She could
+find nothing in it that seemed to demand salvation. What gave peculiar
+sanctity to numbers? Why were a million people, who all resembled each
+other, any way more interesting than one person? What aspiration could
+she help to put into the mind of this great million-armed monster that
+would make it worth her love or respect? Religion? A thousand powerful
+churches were doing their best, and she could see no chance for a
+new faith of which she was to be the inspired prophet. Ambition? High
+popular ideals? Passion for whatever is lofty and pure? The very words
+irritated her. Was she not herself devoured by ambition, and was she not
+now eating her heart out because she could find no one object worth a
+sacrifice?
+
+Was it ambition--real ambition--or was it mere restlessness that
+made Mrs. Lightfoot Lee so bitter against New York and Philadelphia,
+Baltimore and Boston, American life in general and all life in
+particular? What did she want? Not social position, for she herself was
+an eminently respectable Philadelphian by birth; her father a famous
+clergyman; and her husband had been equally irreproachable, a descendant
+of one branch of the Virginia Lees, which had drifted to New York in
+search of fortune, and had found it, or enough of it to keep the young
+man there. His widow had her own place in society which no one disputed.
+Though not brighter than her neighbours, the world persisted in classing
+her among clever women; she had wealth, or at least enough of it to give
+her all that money can give by way of pleasure to a sensible woman in an
+American city; she had her house and her carriage; she dressed well; her
+table was good, and her furniture was never allowed to fall behind the
+latest standard of decorative art. She had travelled in Europe, and
+after several visits, covering some years of time, had returned home,
+carrying in one hand, as it were, a green-grey landscape, a remarkably
+pleasing specimen of Corot, and in the other some bales of Persian and
+Syrian rugs and embroideries, Japanese bronzes and porcelain. With this
+she declared Europe to be exhausted, and she frankly avowed that she was
+American to the tips of her fingers; she neither knew nor greatly cared
+whether America or Europe were best to live in; she had no violent love
+for either, and she had no objection to abusing both; but she meant to
+get all that American life had to offer, good or bad, and to drink it
+down to the dregs, fully determined that whatever there was in it
+she would have, and that whatever could be made out of it she would
+manufacture. "I know," said she, "that America produces petroleum and
+pigs; I have seen both on the steamers; and I am told it produces silver
+and gold. There is choice enough for any woman."
+
+Yet, as has been already said, Mrs. Lee's first experience was not a
+success. She soon declared that New York might represent the petroleum
+or the pigs, but the gold of life was not to be discovered there by her
+eyes.
+
+Not but that there was variety enough; a variety of people, occupations,
+aims, and thoughts; but that all these, after growing to a certain
+height, stopped short. They found nothing to hold them up. She knew,
+more or less intimately, a dozen men whose fortunes ranged between one
+million and forty millions. What did they do with their money? What
+could they do with it that was different from what other men did? After
+all, it is absurd to spend more money than is enough to satisfy all
+one's wants; it is vulgar to live in two houses in the same street, and
+to drive six horses abreast. Yet, after setting aside a certain income
+sufficient for all one's wants, what was to be done with the rest? To
+let it accumulate was to own one's failure; Mrs. Lee's great grievance
+was that it did accumulate, without changing or improving the quality
+of its owners. To spend it in charity and public works was doubtless
+praiseworthy, but was it wise? Mrs. Lee had read enough political
+economy and pauper reports to be nearly convinced that public work
+should be public duty, and that great benefactions do harm as well as
+good.
+
+And even supposing it spent on these objects, how could it do more than
+increase and perpetuate that same kind of human nature which was her
+great grievance? Her New York friends could not meet this question
+except by falling back upon their native commonplaces, which she
+recklessly trampled upon, averring that, much as she admired the genius
+of the famous traveller, Mr. Gulliver, she never had been able, since
+she became a widow, to accept the Brobdingnagian doctrine that he who
+made two blades of grass grow where only one grew before deserved better
+of mankind than the whole race of politicians. She would not find fault
+with the philosopher had he required that the grass should be of an
+improved quality; "but," said she, "I cannot honestly pretend that I
+should be pleased to see two New York men where I now see one; the idea
+is too ridiculous; more than one and a half would be fatal to me."
+
+Then came her Boston friends, who suggested that higher education was
+precisely what she wanted; she should throw herself into a crusade for
+universities and art-schools. Mrs. Lee turned upon them with a sweet
+smile; "Do you know," said she, "that we have in New York already the
+richest university in America, and that its only trouble has always been
+that it can get no scholars even by paying for them? Do you want me to
+go out into the streets and waylay boys? If the heathen refuse to be
+converted, can you give me power over the stake and the sword to compel
+them to come in? And suppose you can? Suppose I march all the boys in
+Fifth Avenue down to the university and have them all properly taught
+Greek and Latin, English literature, ethics, and German philosophy.
+What then? You do it in Boston. Now tell me honestly what comes of it. I
+suppose you have there a brilliant society; numbers of poets, scholars,
+philosophers, statesmen, all up and down Beacon Street. Your evenings
+must be sparkling. Your press must scintillate. How is it that we New
+Yorkers never hear of it? We don't go much into your society; but when
+we do, it doesn't seem so very much better than our own. You are just
+like the rest of us. You grow six inches high, and then you stop. Why
+will not somebody grow to be a tree and cast a shadow?"
+
+The average member of New York society, although not unused to this
+contemptuous kind of treatment from his leaders, retaliated in his
+blind, common-sense way. "What does the woman want?" he said. "Is her
+head turned with the Tulieries and Marlborough House? Does she think
+herself made for a throne? Why does she not lecture for women's rights?
+Why not go on the stage? If she cannot be contented like other people,
+what need is there for abusing us just because she feels herself no
+taller than we are? What does she expect to get from her sharp tongue?
+What does she know, any way?"
+
+Mrs. Lee certainly knew very little. She had read voraciously and
+promiscuously one subject after another. Ruskin and Taine had danced
+merrily through her mind, hand in hand with Darwin and Stuart Mill,
+Gustave Droz and Algernon Swinburne. She had even laboured over the
+literature of her own country. She was perhaps, the only woman in New
+York who knew something of American history. Certainly she could not
+have repeated the list of Presidents in their order, but she knew that
+the Constitution divided the government into Executive, Legislative, and
+Judiciary; she was aware that the President, the Speaker, and the
+Chief Justice were important personages, and instinctively she wondered
+whether they might not solve her problem; whether they were the shade
+trees which she saw in her dreams.
+
+Here, then, was the explanation of her restlessness, discontent,
+ambition,--call it what you will. It was the feeling of a passenger on
+an ocean steamer whose mind will not give him rest until he has been in
+the engine-room and talked with the engineer. She wanted to see with her
+own eyes the action of primary forces; to touch with her own hand the
+massive machinery of society; to measure with her own mind the capacity
+of the motive power. She was bent upon getting to the heart of the great
+American mystery of democracy and government. She cared little where
+her pursuit might lead her, for she put no extravagant value upon life,
+having already, as she said, exhausted at least two lives, and being
+fairly hardened to insensibility in the process. "To lose a husband and
+a baby," said she, "and keep one's courage and reason, one must become
+very hard or very soft. I am now pure steel. You may beat my heart with
+a trip-hammer and it will beat the trip-hammer back again."
+
+Perhaps after exhausting the political world she might try again
+elsewhere; she did not pretend to say where she might then go, or what
+she should do; but at present she meant to see what amusement there
+might be in politics.
+
+Her friends asked what kind of amusement she expected to find among
+the illiterate swarm of ordinary people who in Washington represented
+constituencies so dreary that in comparison New York was a New
+Jerusalem, and Broad Street a grove of Academe. She replied that if
+Washington society were so bad as this, she should have gained all she
+wanted, for it would be a pleasure to return,--precisely the feeling she
+longed for. In her own mind, however, she frowned on the idea of
+seeking for men. What she wished to see, she thought, was the clash
+of interests, the interests of forty millions of people and a whole
+continent, centering at Washington; guided, restrained, controlled,
+or unrestrained and uncontrollable, by men of ordinary mould; the
+tremendous forces of government, and the machinery of society, at work.
+What she wanted, was POWER.
+
+Perhaps the force of the engine was a little confused in her mind with
+that of the engineer, the power with the men who wielded it. Perhaps the
+human interest of politics was after all what really attracted her, and,
+however strongly she might deny it, the passion for exercising power,
+for its own sake, might dazzle and mislead a woman who had exhausted all
+the ordinary feminine resources. But why speculate about her motives?
+The stage was before her, the curtain was rising, the actors were ready
+to enter; she had only to go quietly on among the supernumeraries and
+see how the play was acted and the stage effects were produced; how the
+great tragedians mouthed, and the stage-manager swore.
+
+
+
+Chapter II
+
+ON the first of December, Mrs. Lee took the train for Washington, and
+before five o'clock that evening she was entering her newly hired
+house on Lafayette Square. She shrugged her shoulders with a mingled
+expression of contempt and grief at the curious barbarism of the
+curtains and the wall-papers, and her next two days were occupied with
+a life-and-death struggle to get the mastery over her surroundings. In
+this awful contest the interior of the doomed house suffered as though
+a demon were in it; not a chair, not a mirror, not a carpet, was left
+untouched, and in the midst of the worst confusion the new mistress sat,
+calm as the statue of Andrew Jackson in the square under her eyes, and
+issued her orders with as much decision as that hero had ever shown.
+Towards the close of the second day, victory crowned her forehead. A
+new era, a nobler conception of duty and existence, had dawned upon
+that benighted and heathen residence. The wealth of Syria and Persia was
+poured out upon the melancholy Wilton carpets; embroidered comets and
+woven gold from Japan and Teheran depended from and covered over every
+sad stuff-curtain; a strange medley of sketches, paintings, fans,
+embroideries, and porcelain was hung, nailed, pinned, or stuck against
+the wall; finally the domestic altarpiece, the mystical Corot landscape,
+was hoisted to its place over the parlour fire, and then all was over.
+The setting sun streamed softly in at the windows, and peace reigned in
+that redeemed house and in the heart of its mistress.
+
+"I think it will do now, Sybil," said she, surveying the scene.
+
+"It must," replied Sybil. "You haven't a plate or a fan or coloured
+scarf left. You must send out and buy some of these old negro-women's
+bandannas if you are going to cover anything else. What is the use? Do
+you suppose any human being in Washington will like it? They will think
+you demented."
+
+"There is such a thing as self-respect," replied her sister, calmly.
+
+Sybil--Miss Sybil Ross--was Madeleine Lee's sister. The keenest
+psychologist could not have detected a single feature quality which they
+had in common, and for that reason they were devoted friends. Madeleine
+was thirty, Sybil twenty-four. Madeleine was indescribable; Sybil was
+transparent. Madeleine was of medium height with a graceful figure,
+a well-set head, and enough golden-brown hair to frame a face full of
+varying expression. Her eyes were never for two consecutive hours of the
+same shade, but were more often blue than grey. People who envied her
+smile said that she cultivated a sense of humour in order to show her
+teeth. Perhaps they were right; but there was no doubt that her habit
+of talking with gesticulation would never have grown upon her unless
+she had known that her hands were not only beautiful but expressive.
+She dressed as skilfully as New York women do, but in growing older
+she began to show symptoms of dangerous unconventionality. She had been
+heard to express a low opinion of her countrywomen who blindly fell down
+before the golden calf of Mr. Worth, and she had even fought a battle
+of great severity, while it lasted, with one of her best-dressed
+friends who had been invited--and had gone--to Mr. Worth's afternoon
+tea-parties. The secret was that Mrs. Lee had artistic tendencies, and
+unless they were checked in time, there was no knowing what might be
+the consequence. But as yet they had done no harm; indeed, they rather
+helped to give her that sort of atmosphere which belongs only to certain
+women; as indescribable as the afterglow; as impalpable as an Indian
+summer mist; and non-existent except to people who feel rather than
+reason. Sybil had none of it. The imagination gave up all attempts
+to soar where she came. A more straightforward, downright, gay,
+sympathetic, shallow, warm-hearted, sternly practical young woman has
+rarely touched this planet. Her mind had room for neither grave-stones
+nor guide-books; she could not have lived in the past or the future if
+she had spent her days in churches and her nights in tombs. "She was
+not clever, like Madeleine, thank Heaven." Madeleine was not an orthodox
+member of the church; sermons bored her, and clergymen never failed to
+irritate every nerve in her excitable system. Sybil was a simple and
+devout worshipper at the ritualistic altar; she bent humbly before the
+Paulist fathers. When she went to a ball she always had the best partner
+in the room, and took it as a matter of course; but then, she always
+prayed for one; somehow it strengthened her faith. Her sister took care
+never to laugh at her on this score, or to shock her religious opinions.
+"Time enough," said she, "for her to forget religion when religion
+fails her." As for regular attendance at church, Madeleine was able to
+reconcile their habits without trouble. She herself had not entered a
+church for years; she said it gave her unchristian feelings; but Sybil
+had a voice of excellent quality, well trained and cultivated:
+Madeleine insisted that she should sing in the choir, and by this
+little manoeuvre, the divergence of their paths was made less evident.
+Madeleine did not sing, and therefore could not go to church with Sybil.
+This outrageous fallacy seemed perfectly to answer its purpose, and
+Sybil accepted it, in good faith, as a fair working principle which
+explained itself.
+
+Madeleine was sober in her tastes. She wasted no money. She made no
+display.
+
+She walked rather than drove, and wore neither diamonds nor brocades.
+But the general impression she made was nevertheless one of luxury. On
+the other hand, her sister had her dresses from Paris, and wore them
+and her ornaments according to all the formulas; she was good-naturedly
+correct, and bent her round white shoulders to whatever burden the
+Parisian autocrat chose to put upon them. Madeleine never interfered,
+and always paid the bills.
+
+Before they had been ten days in Washington, they fell gently into their
+place and were carried along without an effort on the stream of social
+life.
+
+Society was kind; there was no reason for its being otherwise. Mrs. Lee
+and her sister had no enemies, held no offices, and did their best to
+make themselves popular. Sybil had not passed summers at Newport and
+winters in New York in vain; and neither her face nor her figure, her
+voice nor her dancing, needed apology. Politics were not her strong
+point. She was induced to go once to the Capitol and to sit ten minutes
+in the gallery of the Senate. No one ever knew what her impressions
+were; with feminine tact she managed not to betray herself But, in
+truth, her notion of legislative bodies was vague, floating between her
+experience at church and at the opera, so that the idea of a performance
+of some kind was never out of her head. To her mind the Senate was a
+place where people went to recite speeches, and she naively assumed that
+the speeches were useful and had a purpose, but as they did not interest
+her she never went again. This is a very common conception of Congress;
+many Congressmen share it.
+
+Her sister was more patient and bolder. She went to the Capitol nearly
+every day for at least two weeks. At the end of that time her interest
+began to flag, and she thought it better to read the debates every
+morning in the Congressional Record. Finding this a laborious and not
+always an instructive task, she began to skip the dull parts; and in
+the absence of any exciting question, she at last resigned herself
+to skipping the whole. Nevertheless she still had energy to visit the
+Senate gallery occasionally when she was told that a splendid orator
+was about to speak on a question of deep interest to his country.
+She listened with a little disposition to admire, if she could; and,
+whenever she could, she did admire. She said nothing, but she listened
+sharply. She wanted to learn how the machinery of government worked,
+and what was the quality of the men who controlled it. One by one, she
+passed them through her crucibles, and tested them by acids and by fire.
+
+A few survived her tests and came out alive, though more or less
+disfigured, where she had found impurities. Of the whole number, only
+one retained under this process enough character to interest her.
+
+In these early visits to Congress, Mrs. Lee sometimes had the company
+of John Carrington, a Washington lawyer about forty years old, who, by
+virtue of being a Virginian and a distant connection of her husband,
+called himself a cousin, and took a tone of semi-intimacy, which Mrs.
+Lee accepted because Carrington was a man whom she liked, and because
+he was one whom life had treated hardly. He was of that unfortunate
+generation in the south which began existence with civil war, and he was
+perhaps the more unfortunate because, like most educated Virginians of
+the old Washington school, he had seen from the first that, whatever
+issue the war took, Virginia and he must be ruined. At twenty-two he had
+gone into the rebel army as a private and carried his musket modestly
+through a campaign or two, after which he slowly rose to the rank of
+senior captain in his regiment, and closed his services on the staff of
+a major-general, always doing scrupulously enough what he conceived to
+be his duty, and never doing it with enthusiasm. When the rebel armies
+surrendered, he rode away to his family plantation--not a difficult
+thing to do, for it was only a few miles from Appomatox--and at once
+began to study law; then, leaving his mother and sisters to do what
+they could with the worn-out plantation, he began the practice of law
+in Washington, hoping thus to support himself and them. He had succeeded
+after a fashion, and for the first time the future seemed not absolutely
+dark. Mrs. Lee's house was an oasis to him, and he found himself, to
+his surprise, almost gay in her company. The gaiety was of a very quiet
+kind, and Sybil, while friendly with him, averred that he was certainly
+dull; but this dulness had a fascination for Madeleine, who, having
+tasted many more kinds of the wine of life than Sybil, had learned to
+value certain delicacies of age and flavour that were lost upon younger
+and coarser palates. He talked rather slowly and almost with effort, but
+he had something of the dignity--others call it stiffness--of the
+old Virginia school, and twenty years of constant responsibility
+and deferred hope had added a touch of care that bordered closely on
+sadness. His great attraction was that he never talked or seemed to
+think of himself. Mrs. Lee trusted in him by instinct. "He is a type!"
+said she; "he is my idea of George Washington at thirty."
+
+One morning in December, Carrington entered Mrs. Lee's parlour towards
+noon, and asked if she cared to visit the Capitol.
+
+"You will have a chance of hearing to-day what may be the last great
+speech of our greatest statesman," said he; "you should come."
+
+"A splendid sample of our native raw material, sir?" asked she,
+fresh from a reading of Dickens, and his famous picture of American
+statesmanship.
+
+"Precisely so," said Carrington; "the Prairie Giant of Peonia, the
+Favourite Son of Illinois; the man who came within three votes of
+getting the party nomination for the Presidency last spring, and was
+only defeated because ten small intriguers are sharper than one big one.
+The Honourable Silas P. Ratcliffe, Senator from Illinois; he will be run
+for the Presidency yet."
+
+"What does the P. stand for?" asked Sybil.
+
+"I don't remember ever to have heard his middle name," said Carrington.
+
+"Perhaps it is Peonia or Prairie; I can't say."
+
+"He is the man whose appearance struck me so much when we were in the
+Senate last week, is he not? A great, ponderous man, over six feet
+high, very senatorial and dignified, with a large head and rather good
+features?" inquired Mrs. Lee.
+
+"The same," replied Carrington. "By all means hear him speak. He is
+the stumbling-block of the new President, who is to be allowed no peace
+unless he makes terms with Ratcliffe; and so every one thinks that the
+Prairie Giant of Peonia will have the choice of the State or Treasury
+Department. If he takes either it will be the Treasury, for he is a
+desperate political manager, and will want the patronage for the next
+national convention."
+
+Mrs. Lee was delighted to hear the debate, and Carrington was delighted
+to sit through it by her side, and to exchange running comments with her
+on the speeches and the speakers.
+
+"Have you ever met the Senator?" asked she.
+
+"I have acted several times as counsel before his committees. He is an
+excellent chairman, always attentive and generally civil."
+
+"Where was he born?"
+
+"The family is a New England one, and I believe respectable. He came, I
+think, from some place in the Connecticut Valley, but whether Vermont,
+New Hampshire, or Massachusetts, I don't know."
+
+"Is he an educated man?"
+
+"He got a kind of classical education at one of the country colleges
+there. I suspect he has as much education as is good for him. But he
+went West very soon after leaving college, and being then young and
+fresh from that hot-bed of abolition, he threw himself into the
+anti-slavery movement in Illinois, and after a long struggle he rose
+with the wave. He would not do the same thing now."
+
+"Why not?"
+
+"He is older, more experienced, and not so wise. Besides, he has no
+longer the time to wait. Can you see his eyes from here? I call them
+Yankee eyes."
+
+"Don't abuse the Yankees," said Mrs. Lee; "I am half Yankee myself."
+
+"Is that abuse? Do you mean to deny that they have eyes?"
+
+"I concede that there may be eyes among them; but Virginians are not
+fair judges of their expression."
+
+"Cold eyes," he continued; "steel grey, rather small, not unpleasant in
+good-humour, diabolic in a passion, but worst when a little suspicious;
+then they watch you as though you were a young rattle-snake, to be
+killed when convenient."
+
+"Does he not look you in the face?"
+
+"Yes; but not as though he liked you. His eyes only seem to ask the
+possible uses you might be put to. Ah, the vice-president has given him
+the floor; now we shall have it. Hard voice, is it not? like his eyes.
+Hard manner, like his voice. Hard all through."
+
+"What a pity he is so dreadfully senatorial!" said Mrs. Lee; "otherwise
+I rather admire him."
+
+"Now he is settling down to his work," continued Carrington. "See how he
+dodges all the sharp issues. What a thing it is to be a Yankee! What a
+genius the fellow has for leading a party! Do you see how well it is all
+done? The new President flattered and conciliated, the party united and
+given a strong lead. And now we shall see how the President will deal
+with him. Ten to one on Ratcliffe. Come, there is that stupid ass from
+Missouri getting up. Let us go."
+
+As they passed down the steps and out into the Avenue, Mrs. Lee turned
+to Carrington as though she had been reflecting deeply and had at length
+reached a decision.
+
+"Mr. Carrington," said she, "I want to know Senator Ratcliffe."
+
+"You will meet him to-morrow evening," replied Carrington, "at your
+senatorial dinner."
+
+The Senator from New York, the Honourable Schuyler Clinton, was an old
+admirer of Mrs. Lee, and his wife was a cousin of hers, more or less
+distant. They had lost no time in honouring the letter of credit she
+thus had upon them, and invited her and her sister to a solemn dinner,
+as imposing as political dignity could make it. Mr. Carrington, as a
+connection of hers, was one of the party, and almost the only one among
+the twenty persons at table who had neither an office, nor a title, nor
+a constituency.
+
+Senator Clinton received Mrs. Lee and her sister with tender enthusiasm,
+for they were attractive specimens of his constituents. He pressed their
+hands and evidently restrained himself only by an effort from embracing
+them, for the Senator had a marked regard for pretty women, and had made
+love to every girl with any pretensions to beauty that had appeared
+in the State of New York for fully half a century. At the same time
+he whispered an apology in her ear; he regretted so much that he was
+obliged to forego the pleasure of taking her to dinner; Washington was
+the only city in America where this could have happened, but it was a
+fact that ladies here were very great stickiers for etiquette; on the
+other hand he had the sad consolation that she would be the gainer,
+for he had allotted to her Lord Skye, the British Minister, "a most
+agreeable man and not married, as I have the misfortune to be;" and on
+the other side "I have ventured to place Senator Ratcliffe, of Illinois,
+whose admirable speech I saw you listening to with such rapt attention
+yesterday. I thought you might like to know him. Did I do right?"
+
+Madeleine assured him that he had divined her inmost wishes, and he
+turned with even more warmth of affection to her sister: "As for you, my
+dear--dear Sybil, what can I do to make your dinner agreeable? If I give
+your sister a coronet, I am only sorry not to have a diadem for you. But
+I have done everything in my power. The first Secretary of the Russian
+Legation, Count Popoff, will take you in; a charming young man, my dear
+Sybil; and on your other side I have placed the Assistant Secretary of
+State, whom you know."
+
+And so, after the due delay, the party settled themselves at the
+dinner-table, and Mrs. Lee found Senator Ratcliffe's grey eyes resting
+on her face for a moment as they sat down.
+
+Lord Skye was very agreeable, and, at almost any other moment of her
+life, Mrs. Lee would have liked nothing better than to talk with him
+from the beginning to the end of her dinner. Tall, slender, bald-headed,
+awkward, and stammering with his elaborate British stammer whenever it
+suited his convenience to do so; a sharp observer who had wit which he
+commonly concealed; a humourist who was satisfied to laugh silently at
+his own humour; a diplomatist who used the mask of frankness with great
+effect; Lord Skye was one of the most popular men in Washington. Every
+one knew that he was a ruthless critic of American manners, but he had
+the art to combine ridicule with good-humour, and he was all the more
+popular accordingly. He was an outspoken admirer of American women
+in everything except their voices, and he did not even shrink from
+occasionally quizzing a little the national peculiarities of his own
+countrywomen; a sure piece of flattery to their American cousins. He
+would gladly have devoted himself to Mrs. Lee, but decent civility
+required that he should pay some attention to his hostess, and he was
+too good a diplomatist not to be attentive to a hostess who was the wife
+of a Senator, and that Senator the chairman of the committee of foreign
+relations.
+
+The moment his head was turned, Mrs. Lee dashed at her Peonia Giant, who
+was then consuming his fish, and wishing he understood why the British
+Minister had worn no gloves, while he himself had sacrificed his
+convictions by wearing the largest and whitest pair of French kids that
+could be bought for money on Pennsylvania Avenue. There was a little
+touch of mortification in the idea that he was not quite at home among
+fashionable people, and at this instant he felt that true happiness was
+only to be found among the simple and honest sons and daughters of toil.
+A certain secret jealousy of the British Minister is always lurking in
+the breast of every American Senator, if he is truly democratic; for
+democracy, rightly understood, is the government of the people, by the
+people, for the benefit of Senators, and there is always a danger that
+the British Minister may not understand this political principle as he
+should. Lord Skye had run the risk of making two blunders; of offending
+the Senator from New York by neglecting his wife, and the Senator from
+Illinois by engrossing the attention of Mrs. Lee. A young Englishman
+would have done both, but Lord Skye had studied the American
+constitution. The wife of the Senator from New York now thought him most
+agreeable, and at the same moment the Senator from Illinois awoke to the
+conviction that after all, even in frivolous and fashionable circles,
+true dignity is in no danger of neglect; an American Senator
+represents a sovereign state; the great state of Illinois is as big
+as England--with the convenient omission of Wales, Scotland, Ireland,
+Canada, India, Australia, and a few other continents and islands; and in
+short, it was perfectly clear that Lord Skye was not formidable to him,
+even in light society; had not Mrs. Lee herself as good as said that no
+position equalled that of an American Senator?
+
+In ten minutes Mrs. Lee had this devoted statesman at her feet. She had
+not studied the Senate without a purpose. She had read with unerring
+instinct one general characteristic of all Senators, a boundless
+and guileless thirst for flattery, engendered by daily draughts from
+political friends or dependents, then becoming a necessity like a dram,
+and swallowed with a heavy smile of ineffable content. A single glance
+at Mr. Ratcliffe's face showed Madeleine that she need not be afraid
+of flattering too grossly; her own self-respect, not his, was the only
+restraint upon her use of this feminine bait.
+
+She opened upon him with an apparent simplicity and gravity, a quiet
+repose of manner, and an evident consciousness of her own strength,
+which meant that she was most dangerous.
+
+"I heard your speech yesterday, Mr. Ratcliffe. I am glad to have a
+chance of telling you how much I was impressed by it. It seemed to me
+masterly. Do you not find that it has had a great effect?"
+
+"I thank you, madam. I hope it will help to unite the party, but as yet
+we have had no time to measure its results. That will require several
+days more." The Senator spoke in his senatorial manner, elaborate,
+condescending, and a little on his guard.
+
+"Do you know," said Mrs. Lee, turning towards him as though he were a
+valued friend, and looking deep into his eyes, "Do you know that every
+one told me I should be shocked by the falling off in political ability
+at Washington? I did not believe them, and since hearing your speech I
+am sure they are mistaken. Do you yourself think there is less ability
+in Congress than there used to be?"
+
+"Well, madam, it is difficult to answer that question. Government is not
+so easy now as it was formerly. There are different customs. There are
+many men of fair abilities in public life; many more than there used to
+be; and there is sharper criticism and more of it."
+
+"Was I right in thinking that you have a strong resemblance to Daniel
+Webster in your way of speaking? You come from the same neighbourhood,
+do you not?"
+
+Mrs. Lee here hit on Ratcliffe's weak point; the outline of his head
+had, in fact, a certain resemblance to that of Webster, and he prided
+himself upon it, and on a distant relationship to the Expounder of the
+Constitution; he began to think that Mrs. Lee was a very intelligent
+person. His modest admission of the resemblance gave her the opportunity
+to talk of Webster's oratory, and the conversation soon spread to a
+discussion of the merits of Clay and Calhoun. The Senator found that his
+neighbour--a fashionable New York woman, exquisitely dressed, and with
+a voice and manner seductively soft and gentle--had read the speeches of
+Webster and Calhoun. She did not think it necessary to tell him that she
+had persuaded the honest Carrington to bring her the volumes and to mark
+such passages as were worth her reading; but she took care to lead the
+conversation, and she criticised with some skill and more humour the
+weak points in Websterian oratory, saying with a little laugh and a
+glance into his delighted eyes:
+
+"My judgment may not be worth much, Mr. Senator, but it does seem to me
+that our fathers thought too much of themselves, and till you teach
+me better I shall continue to think that the passage in your speech
+of yesterday which began with, 'Our strength lies in this twisted and
+tangled mass of isolated principles, the hair of the half-sleeping giant
+of Party,' is both for language and imagery quite equal to anything of
+Webster's."
+
+The Senator from Illinois rose to this gaudy fly like a huge,
+two-hundred-pound salmon; his white waistcoat gave out a mild silver
+reflection as he slowly came to the surface and gorged the hook. He made
+not even a plunge, not one perceptible effort to tear out the barbed
+weapon, but, floating gently to her feet, allowed himself to be landed
+as though it were a pleasure. Only miserable casuists will ask whether
+this was fair play on Madeleine's part; whether flattery so gross
+cost her conscience no twinge, and whether any woman can without
+self-abasement be guilty of such shameless falsehood. She, however,
+scorned the idea of falsehood. She would have defended herself by saying
+that she had not so much praised Ratcliffe as depreciated Webster,
+and that she was honest in her opinion of the old-fashioned American
+oratory. But she could not deny that she had wilfully allowed the
+Senator to draw conclusions very different from any she actually held.
+She could not deny that she had intended to flatter him to the extent
+necessary for her purpose, and that she was pleased at her success.
+Before they rose from table the Senator had quite unbent himself; he
+was talking naturally, shrewdly, and with some humour; he had told her
+Illinois stories; spoken with extraordinary freedom about his political
+situation; and expressed the wish to call upon Mrs. Lee, if he could
+ever hope to find her at home.
+
+"I am always at home on Sunday evenings," said she.
+
+To her eyes he was the high-priest of American politics; he was charged
+with the meaning of the mysteries, the clue to political hieroglyphics.
+Through him she hoped to sound the depths of statesmanship and to
+bring up from its oozy bed that pearl of which she was in search; the
+mysterious gem which must lie hidden somewhere in politics. She wanted
+to understand this man; to turn him inside out; to experiment on him and
+use him as young physiologists use frogs and kittens. If there was good
+or bad in him, she meant to find its meaning.
+
+And he was a western widower of fifty; his quarters in Washington were
+in gaunt boarding-house rooms, furnished only with public documents and
+enlivened by western politicians and office-seekers. In the summer he
+retired to a solitary, white framehouse with green blinds, surrounded
+by a few feet of uncared-for grass and a white fence; its interior more
+dreary still, with iron stoves, oil-cloth carpets, cold white walls, and
+one large engraving of Abraham Lincoln in the parlour; all in Peonia,
+Illinois! What equality was there between these two combatants? what
+hope for him? what risk for her? And yet Madeleine Lee had fully her
+match in Mr. Silas P. Ratcliffe.
+
+
+
+Chapter III
+
+MRS. Lee soon became popular. Her parlour was a favourite haunt of
+certain men and women who had the art of finding its mistress at home;
+an art which seemed not to be within the powers of everybody. Carrington
+was apt to be there more often than any one else, so that he was looked
+on as almost a part of the family, and if Madeleine wanted a book from
+the library, or an extra man at her dinner-table, Carrington was pretty
+certain to help her to the one or the other. Old Baron Jacobi, the
+Bulgarian minister, fell madly in love with both sisters, as he commonly
+did with every pretty face and neat figure. He was a witty, cynical,
+broken-down Parisian roue, kept in Washington for years past by his
+debts and his salary; always grumbling because there was no opera, and
+mysteriously disappearing on visits to New York; a voracious devourer of
+French and German literature, especially of novels; a man who seemed to
+have met every noted or notorious personage of the century, and whose
+mind was a magazine of amusing information; an excellent musical critic,
+who was not afraid to criticise Sybil's singing; a connoisseur in
+bric-a-brac, who laughed at Madeleine's display of odds and ends, and
+occasionally brought her a Persian plate or a bit of embroidery, which
+he said was good and would do her credit. This old sinner believed in
+everything that was perverse and wicked, but he accepted the prejudices
+of Anglo-Saxon society, and was too clever to obtrude his opinions upon
+others.
+
+He would have married both sisters at once more willingly than either
+alone, but as he feelingly said, "If I were forty years younger,
+mademoiselle, you should not sing to me so calmly." His friend
+Popoff, an intelligent, vivacious Russian, with very Calmuck features,
+susceptible as a girl, and passionately fond of music, hung over Sybil's
+piano by the hour; he brought Russian airs which he taught her to sing,
+and, if the truth were known, he bored Madeleine desperately, for she
+undertook to act the part of duenna to her younger sister.
+
+A very different visitor was Mr. C. C. French, a young member of
+Congress from Connecticut, who aspired to act the part of the educated
+gentleman in politics, and to purify the public tone. He had reform
+principles and an unfortunately conceited maimer; he was rather wealthy,
+rather clever, rather well-educated, rather honest, and rather vulgar.
+His allegiance was divided between Mrs. Lee and her sister, whom he
+infuriated by addressing as "Miss Sybil" with patronising familiarity.
+He was particularly strong in what he called "badinaige," and his
+playful but ungainly attempts at wit drove Mrs.
+
+Lee beyond the bounds of patience. When in a solemn mood, he talked as
+though he were practising for the ear of a college debating society,
+and with a still worse effect on the patience; but with all this he was
+useful, always bubbling with the latest political gossip, and deeply
+interested in the fate of party stakes. Quite another sort of person was
+Mr. Hartbeest Schneidekoupon, a citizen of Philadelphia, though commonly
+resident in New York, where he had fallen a victim to Sybil's charms,
+and made efforts to win her young affections by instructing her in the
+mysteries of currency and protection, to both which subjects he was
+devoted. To forward these two interests and to watch over Miss Ross's
+welfare, he made periodical visits to Washington, where he closeted
+himself with committee-men and gave expensive dinners to members of
+Congress. Mr. Schneidekoupon was rich, and about thirty years old, tall
+and thin, with bright eyes and smooth face, elaborate manners and
+much loquacity. He had the reputation of turning rapid intellectual
+somersaults, partly to amuse himself and partly to startle society. At
+one moment he was artistic, and discoursed scientifically about his
+own paintings; at another he was literary, and wrote a book on "Noble
+Living," with a humanitarian purpose; at another he was devoted to
+sport, rode a steeplechase, played polo, and set up a four-in-hand; his
+last occupation was to establish in Philadelphia the Protective Review,
+a periodical in the interests of American industry, which he edited
+himself, as a stepping-stone to Congress, the Cabinet, and the
+Presidency. At about the same time he bought a yacht, and heavy bets
+were pending among his sporting friends whether he would manage to
+sink first his Review or his yacht. But he was an amiable and excellent
+fellow through all his eccentricities, and he brought to Mrs. Lee the
+simple outpourings of the amateur politician.
+
+A much higher type of character was Mr. Nathan Gore, of Massachusetts,
+a handsome man with a grey beard, a straight, sharply cut nose, and a
+fine, penetrating eye; in his youth a successful poet whose satires made
+a noise in their day, and are still remembered for the pungency and wit
+of a few verses; then a deep student in Europe for many years, until his
+famous "History of Spain in America" placed him instantly at the head of
+American historians, and made him minister at Madrid, where he remained
+four years to his entire satisfaction, this being the nearest approach
+to a patent of nobility and a government pension which the American
+citizen can attain. A change of administration had reduced him to
+private life again, and after some years of retirement he was now in
+Washington, willing to be restored to his old mission. Every President
+thinks it respectable to have at least one literary man in his pay, and
+Mr. Gore's prospects were fair for obtaining his object, as he had the
+active support of a majority of the Massachusetts delegation. He was
+abominably selfish, colossally egoistic, and not a little vain; but
+he was shrewd; he knew how to hold his tongue; he could flatter
+dexterously, and he had learned to eschew satire. Only in confidence and
+among friends he would still talk freely, but Mrs. Lee was not yet on
+those terms with him. These were all men, and there was no want of women
+in Mrs.
+
+Lee's parlour; but, after all, they are able to describe themselves
+better than any poor novelist can describe them. Generally two currents
+of conversation ran on together--one round Sybil, the other about
+Madeleine.
+
+"Mees Ross," said Count Popoff, leading in a handsome young foreigner,
+"I have your permission to present to you my friend Count Orsini,
+Secretary of the Italian Legation. Are you at home this afternoon? Count
+Orsini sings also."
+
+"We are charmed to see Count Orsini. It is well you came so late, for I
+have this moment come in from making Cabinet calls. They were so queer!
+I have been crying with laughter for an hour past." "Do you find these
+calls amusing?" asked Popoff, gravely and diplomatically. "Indeed I
+do! I went with Julia Schneidekoupon, you know, Madeleine; the
+Schneidekoupons are descended from all the Kings of Israel, and are
+prouder than Solomon in his glory. And when we got into the house of
+some dreadful woman from Heaven knows where, imagine my feelings at
+overhearing this conversation: 'What may be your family name, ma'am?'
+'Schneidekoupon is my name,' replies Julia, very tall and straight.
+'Have you any friends whom I should likely know?' 'I think not,' says
+Julia, severely. 'Wal! I don't seem to remember of ever having heerd the
+name. But I s'pose it's all right. I like to know who calls.' I almost
+had hysterics when we got into the street, but Julia could not see the
+joke at all."
+
+Count Orsini was not quite sure that he himself saw the joke, so he only
+smiled becomingly and showed his teeth. For simple, childlike vanity and
+self-consciousness nothing equals an Italian Secretary of Legation at
+twenty-five. Yet conscious that the effect of his personal beauty
+would perhaps be diminished by permanent silence, he ventured to murmur
+presently:
+
+"Do you not find it very strange, this society in America?"
+
+"Society!" laughed Sybil with gay contempt. "There are no snakes in
+America, any more than in Norway."
+
+"Snakes, mademoiselle!" repeated Orsini, with the doubtful expression of
+one who is not quite certain whether he shall risk walking on thin ice,
+and decides to go softly: "Snakes! Indeed they would rather be doves I
+would call them."
+
+A kind laugh from Sybil strengthened into conviction his hope that
+he had made a joke in this unknown tongue. His face brightened, his
+confidence returned; once or twice he softly repeated to himself: "Not
+snakes; they would be doves!" But Mrs. Lee's sensitive ear had caught
+Sybil's remark, and detected in it a certain tone of condescension which
+was not to her taste.
+
+The impassive countenances of these bland young Secretaries of Legation
+seemed to acquiesce far too much as a matter of course in the idea
+that there was no society except in the old world. She broke into the
+conversation with an emphasis that fluttered the dove-cote:
+
+"Society in America? Indeed there is society in America, and very
+good society too; but it has a code of its own, and new-comers seldom
+understand it. I will tell you what it is, Mr. Orsini, and you will
+never be in danger of making any mistake. 'Society' in America means all
+the honest, kindly-mannered, pleasant-voiced women, and all the good,
+brave, unassuming men, between the Atlantic and the Pacific. Each
+of these has a free pass in every city and village, 'good for this
+generation only,' and it depends on each to make use of this pass or
+not as it may happen to suit his or her fancy. To this rule there are
+no exceptions, and those who say 'Abraham is our father' will surely
+furnish food for that humour which is the staple product of our
+country."
+
+The alarmed youths, who did not in the least understand the meaning of
+this demonstration, looked on with a feeble attempt at acquiescence,
+while Mrs.
+
+Lee brandished her sugar-tongs in the act of transferring a lump of
+sugar to her cup, quite unconscious of the slight absurdity of the
+gesture, while Sybil stared in amazement, for it was not often that
+her sister waved the stars and stripes so energetically. Whatever their
+silent criticisms might be, however, Mrs. Lee was too much in earnest to
+be conscious of them, or, indeed, to care for anything but what she
+was saying. There was a moment's pause when she came to the end of her
+speech, and then the thread of talk was quietly taken up again where
+Sybil's incipient sneer had broken it.
+
+Carrington came in. "What have you been doing at the Capitol?" asked
+Madeleine.
+
+"Lobbying!" was the reply, given in the semi-serious tone of
+Carrington's humour.
+
+"So soon, and Congress only two days old?" exclaimed Mrs. Lee.
+
+"Madam," rejoined Carrington, with his quietest malice, "Congressmen are
+like birds of the air, which are caught only by the early worm." "Good
+afternoon, Mrs. Lee. Miss Sybil, how do you do again? Which of these
+gentlemen's hearts are you feeding upon now?" This was the refined style
+of Mr. French, indulging in what he was pleased to term "badinaige." He,
+too, was on his way from the Capitol, and had come in for a cup of tea
+and a little human society. Sybil made a face which plainly expressed a
+longing to inflict on Mr. French some grievous personal wrong, but she
+pretended not to hear. He sat down by Madeleine, and asked, "Did you see
+Ratcliffe yesterday?"
+
+"Yes," said Madeleine; "he was here last evening with Mr. Carrington and
+one or two others."
+
+"Did he say anything about politics?"
+
+"Not a word. We talked mostly about books."
+
+"Books! What does he know about books?"
+
+"You must ask him."
+
+"Well, this is the most ridiculous situation we are all in. No one
+knows anything about the new President. You could take your oath that
+everybody is in the dark. Ratcliffe says he knows as little as the rest
+of us, but it can't be true; he is too old a politician not to have
+wires in his hand; and only to-day one of the pages of the Senate told
+my colleague Cutter that a letter sent off by him yesterday was directed
+to Sam Grimes, of North Bend, who, as every one knows, belongs to the
+President's particular crowd.--Why, Mr. Schneidekoupon! How do you do?
+When did you come on?"
+
+"Thank you; this morning," replied Mr. Schneidekoupon, just entering the
+room. "So glad to see you again, Mrs. Lee. How do you and your sister
+like Washington? Do you know I have brought Julia on for a visit? I
+thought I should find her here.
+
+"She has just gone. She has been all the afternoon with Sybil, making
+calls. She says you want her here to lobby for you, Mr. Schneidekoupon.
+Is it true?"
+
+"So I did," replied he, with a laugh, "but she is precious little use.
+So I've come to draft you into the service."
+
+"Me!"
+
+"Yes; you know we all expect Senator Ratcliffe to be Secretary of the
+Treasury, and it is very important for us to keep him straight on the
+currency and the tariff. So I have come on to establish more intimate
+relations with him, as they say in diplomacy. I want to get him to dine
+with me at Welckley's, but as I know he keeps very shy of politics I
+thought my only chance was to make it a ladies' dinner, so I brought on
+Julia. I shall try and get Mrs. Schuyler Clinton, and I depend upon you
+and your sister to help Julia out."
+
+"Me! at a lobby dinner! Is that proper?"
+
+"Why not? You shall choose the guests."
+
+"I never heard of such a thing; but it would certainly be amusing. Sybil
+must not go, but I might." "Excuse me; Julia depends upon Miss Ross, and
+will not go to table without her."
+
+"Well," assented Mrs. Lee, hesitatingly, "perhaps if you get Mrs.
+Clinton, and if your sister is there And who else?"
+
+"Choose your own company."
+
+"I know no one."
+
+"Oh yes; here is French, not quite sound on the tariff, but good for
+what we want just now. Then we can get Mr. Gore; he has his little
+hatchet to grind too, and will be glad to help grind ours. We only want
+two or three more, and I will have an extra man or so to fill up."
+
+"Do ask the Speaker. I want to know him."
+
+"I will, and Carrington, and my Pennsylvania Senator. That will do
+nobly. Remember, Welckley's, Saturday at seven."
+
+Meanwhile Sybil had been at the piano, and when she had sung for a time,
+Orsini was induced to take her place, and show that it was possible
+to sing without injury to one's beauty. Baron Jacobi came in and found
+fault with them both. Little Miss Dare--commonly known among her male
+friends as little Daredevil--who was always absorbed in some flirtation
+with a Secretary of Legation, came in, quite unaware that Popoff was
+present, and retired with him into a corner, while Orsini and Jacobi
+bullied poor Sybil, and fought with each other at the piano; everybody
+was talking with very little reference to any reply, when at last Mrs.
+Lee drove them all out of the room: "We are quiet people," said she,
+"and we dine at half-past six."
+
+Senator Ratcliffe had not failed to make his Sunday evening call upon
+Mrs.
+
+Lee. Perhaps it was not strictly correct to say that they had talked
+books all the evening, but whatever the conversation was, it had
+only confirmed Mr. Ratcliffe's admiration for Mrs. Lee, who, without
+intending to do so, had acted a more dangerous part than if she had been
+the most accomplished of coquettes. Nothing could be more fascinating
+to the weary politician in his solitude than the repose of Mrs. Lee's
+parlour, and when Sybil sang for him one or two simple airs--she
+said they were foreign hymns, the Senator being, or being considered,
+orthodox--Mr. Ratcliffe's heart yearned toward the charming girl quite
+with the sensations of a father, or even of an elder brother.
+
+His brother senators very soon began to remark that the Prairie Giant
+had acquired a trick of looking up to the ladies' gallery. One day Mr.
+Jonathan Andrews, the special correspondent of the New York Sidereal
+System, a very friendly organ, approached Senator Schuyler Clinton with
+a puzzled look on his face.
+
+"Can you tell me," said he, "what has happened to Silas P. Ratcliffe?
+Only a moment ago I was talking with him at his seat on a very important
+subject, about which I must send his opinions off to New York to-night,
+when, in the middle of a sentence, he stopped short, got up without
+looking at me, and left the Senate Chamber, and now I see him in the
+gallery talking with a lady whose face I don't know."
+
+Senator Clinton slowly adjusted his gold eye-glasses and looked up at
+the place indicated: "Ah! Mrs. Lightfoot Lee! I think I will say a word
+to her myself;" and turning his back on the special correspondent, he
+skipped away with youthful agility after the Senator from Illinois.
+
+"Devil!" muttered Mr. Andrews; "what has got into the old fools?" and in
+a still less audible murmur as he looked up to Mrs. Lee, then in close
+conversation with Ratcliffe: "Had I better make an item of that?"
+
+When young Mr. Schneidekoupon called upon Senator Ratcliffe to invite
+him to the dinner at Welckley's, he found that gentleman overwhelmed
+with work, as he averred, and very little disposed to converse. No! he
+did not now go out to dinner. In the present condition of the public
+business he found it impossible to spare the time for such amusements.
+He regretted to decline Mr. Schneidekoupon's civility, but there were
+imperative reasons why he should abstain for the present from social
+entertainments; he had made but one exception to his rule, and only at
+the pressing request of his old friend Senator Clinton, and on a very
+special occasion.
+
+Mr. Schneidekoupon was deeply vexed--the more, he said, because he had
+meant to beg Mr. and Mrs. Clinton to be of the party, as well as a very
+charming lady who rarely went into society, but who had almost consented
+to come.
+
+"Who is that?" inquired the Senator.
+
+"A Mrs. Lightfoot Lee, of New York. Probably you do not know her well
+enough to admire her as I do; but I think her quite the most intelligent
+woman I ever met."
+
+The Senator's cold eyes rested for a moment on the young man's open face
+with a peculiar expression of distrust. Then he solemnly said, in his
+deepest senatorial tones:
+
+"My young friend, at my time of life men have other things to occupy
+them than women, however intelligent they may be. Who else is to be of
+your party?"
+
+Mr. Schneidekoupon named his list.
+
+"And for Saturday evening at seven, did you say?"
+
+"Saturday at seven."
+
+"I fear there is little chance of my attending, but I will not
+absolutely decline. Perhaps when the moment arrives, I may find myself
+able to be there. But do not count upon me--do not count upon me. Good
+day, Mr. Schneidekoupon."
+
+Schneidekoupon was rather a simple-minded young man, who saw no deeper
+than his neighbours into the secrets of the universe, and he went off
+swearing roundly at "the infernal airs these senators give themselves."
+He told Mrs.
+
+Lee all the conversation, as indeed he was compelled to do under penalty
+of bringing her to his party under false pretences.
+
+"Just my luck," said he; "here I am forced to ask no end of people to
+meet a man, who at the same time says he shall probably not come. Why,
+under the stars, couldn't he say, like other people, whether he was
+coming or not? I've known dozens of senators, Mrs. Lee, and they're all
+like that. They never think of any one but themselves."
+
+Mrs. Lee smiled rather a forced smile, and soothed his wounded feelings;
+she had no doubt the dinner would be very agreeable whether the Senator
+were there or not; at any rate she would do all she could to carry it
+off well, and Sybil should wear her newest dress. Still she was a little
+grave, and Mr. Schneidekoupon could only declare that she was a trump;
+that he had told Ratcliffe she was the cleverest woman he ever met, and
+he might have added the most obliging, and Ratcliffe had only looked
+at him as though he were a green ape. At all which Mrs. Lee laughed
+good-naturedly, and sent him away as soon as she could.
+
+When he was gone, she walked up and down the room and thought. She saw
+the meaning of Ratcliffe's sudden change in tone. She had no more doubt
+of his coming to the dinner than she had of the reason why he came.
+And was it possible that she was being drawn into something very near
+a flirtation with a man twenty years her senior; a politician from
+Illinois; a huge, ponderous, grey-eyed, bald senator, with a Websterian
+head, who lived in Peonia? The idea was almost too absurd to be
+credited; but on the whole the thing itself was rather amusing. "I
+suppose senators can look out for themselves like other men," was her
+final conclusion. She thought only of his danger, and she felt a sort
+of compassion for him as she reflected on the possible consequences of a
+great, absorbing love at his time of life.
+
+Her conscience was a little uneasy; but of herself she never thought.
+Yet it is a historical fact that elderly senators have had a curious
+fascination for young and handsome women. Had they looked out for
+themselves too? And which parties most needed to be looked after?
+
+When Madeleine and her sister arrived at Welckley's 's the next Saturday
+evening, they found poor Schneidekoupon in a temper very unbecoming a
+host.
+
+"He won't come! I told you he wouldn't come!" said he to Madeleine, as
+he handed her into the house. "If I ever turn communist, it will be for
+the fun of murdering a senator."
+
+Madeleine consoled him gently, but he continued to use, behind Mr.
+Clinton's back, language the most offensive and improper towards the
+Senate, and at last, ringing the bell, he sharply ordered the head
+waiter to serve dinner.
+
+At that very moment the door opened, and Senator Ratcliffe's stately
+figure appeared on the threshold. His eye instantly caught Madeleine's,
+and she almost laughed aloud, for she saw that the Senator was dressed
+with very unsenatorial neatness; that he had actually a flower in his
+burton-hole and no gloves!
+
+After the enthusiastic description which Schneidekoupon had given of
+Mrs.
+
+Lee's charms, he could do no less than ask Senator Ratcliffe to take her
+in to dinner, which he did without delay. Either this, or the champagne,
+or some occult influence, had an extraordinary effect upon him. He
+appeared ten years younger than usual; his face was illuminated; his
+eyes glowed; he seemed bent on proving his kinship to the immortal
+Webster by rivalling his convivial powers. He dashed into the
+conversation; laughed, jested, and ridiculed; told stories in Yankee
+and Western dialect; gave sharp little sketches of amusing political
+experiences.
+
+"Never was more surprised in my life," whispered Senator Krebs, of
+Pennsylvania, across the table to Schneidekoupon. "Hadn't an idea that
+Ratcliffe was so entertaining."
+
+And Mr. Clinton, who sat by Madeleine on the other side, whispered low
+into her ear: "I am afraid, my dear Mrs. Lee, that you are responsible
+for this. He never talks so to the Senate."
+
+Nay, he even rose to a higher flight, and told the story of President
+Lincoln's death-bed with a degree of feeling that brought tears into
+their eyes. The other guests made no figure at all. The Speaker consumed
+his solitary duck and his lonely champagne in a corner without giving a
+sign.
+
+Even Mr. Gore, who was not wont to hide his light under any kind of
+extinguisher, made no attempt to claim the floor, and applauded with
+enthusiasm the conversation of his opposite neighbour. Ill-natured
+people might say that Mr. Gore saw in Senator Ratcliffe a possible
+Secretary of State; be this as it may, he certainly said to Mrs.
+Clinton, in an aside that was perfectly audible to every one at the
+table: "How brilliant! what an original mind! what a sensation he would
+make abroad!" And it was quite true, apart from the mere momentary
+effect of dinner-table talk, that there was a certain bigness about
+the man; a keen practical sagacity; a bold freedom of self-assertion; a
+broad way of dealing with what he knew.
+
+Carrington was the only person at table who looked on with a perfectly
+cool head, and who criticised in a hostile spirit. Carrington's
+impression of Ratcliffe was perhaps beginning to be warped by a shade
+of jealousy, for he was in a peculiarly bad temper this evening, and his
+irritation was not wholly concealed.
+
+"If one only had any confidence in the man!" he muttered to French, who
+sat by him.
+
+This unlucky remark set French to thinking how he could draw
+Ratcliffe out, and accordingly, with his usual happy manner, combining
+self-conceit and high principles, he began to attack the Senator with
+some "badinaige" on the delicate subject of Civil Service Reform, a
+subject almost as dangerous in political conversation at Washington as
+slavery itself in old days before the war. French was a reformer, and
+lost no occasion of impressing his views; but unluckily he was a very
+light weight, and his manner was a little ridiculous, so that even Mrs.
+Lee, who was herself a warm reformer, sometimes went over to the other
+side when he talked. No sooner had he now shot his little arrow at the
+Senator, than that astute man saw his opportunity, and promised himself
+the pleasure of administering to Mr.
+
+French punishment such as he knew would delight the company. Reformer
+as Mrs. Lee was, and a little alarmed at the roughness of Ratcliffe's
+treatment, she could not blame the Prairie Giant, as she ought, who,
+after knocking poor French down, rolled him over and over in the mud.
+
+"Are you financier enough, Mr. French, to know what are the most famous
+products of Connecticut?"
+
+Mr. French modestly suggested that he thought its statesmen best
+answered that description.
+
+"No, sir! even there you're wrong. The showmen beat you on your own
+ground. But every child in the union knows that the most famous products
+of Connecticut are Yankee notions, nutmegs made of wood and clocks that
+won't go. Now, your Civil Service Reform is just such another Yankee
+notion; it's a wooden nutmeg; it's a clock with a show case and sham
+works. And you know it! You are precisely the old-school Connecticut
+peddler. You have gone about peddling your wooden nutmegs until you have
+got yourself into Congress, and now you pull them out of your pockets
+and not only want us to take them at your own price, but you lecture us
+on our sins if we don't. Well! we don't mind your doing that at home.
+Abuse us as much as you like to your constituents. Get as many votes as
+you can. But don't electioneer here, because we know you intimately, and
+we've all been a little in the wooden nutmeg business ourselves."
+
+Senator Clinton and Senator Krebs chuckled high approval over this
+punishment of poor French, which was on the level of their idea of wit.
+They were all in the nutmeg business, as Ratcliffe said. The victim
+tried to make head against them; he protested that his nutmegs were
+genuine; he sold no goods that he did not guarantee; and that this
+particular article was actually guaranteed by the national conventions
+of both political parties.
+
+"Then what you want, Mr. French, is a common school education. You
+need a little study of the alphabet. Or if you won't believe me, ask my
+brother senators here what chance there is for your Reforms so long
+as the American citizen is what he is."
+
+"You'll not get much comfort in my State, Mr. French," growled the
+senator from Pennsylvania, with a sneer; "suppose you come and try."
+
+"Well, well!" said the benevolent Mr. Schuyler Clinton, gleaming
+benignantly through his gold spectacles; "don't be too hard on French.
+He means well. Perhaps he's not very wise, but he does good. I know more
+about it than any of you, and I don't deny that the thing is all bad.
+Only, as Mr. Ratcliffe says, the difficulty is in the people, not in us.
+Go to work on them, French, and let us alone."
+
+French repented of his attack, and contented himself by muttering to
+Carrington: "What a set of damned old reprobates they are!"
+
+"They are right, though, in one thing," was Carrington's reply: "their
+advice is good. Never ask one of them to reform anything; if you do, you
+will be reformed yourself."
+
+The dinner ended as brilliantly as it began, and Schneidekoupon was
+delighted with his success. He had made himself particularly agreeable
+to Sybil by confiding in her all his hopes and fears about the tariff
+and the finances. When the ladies left the table, Ratcliffe could not
+stay for a cigar; he must get back to his rooms, where he knew several
+men were waiting for him; he would take his leave of the ladies and
+hurry away. But when the gentlemen came up nearly an hour afterwards
+they found Ratcliffe still taking his leave of the ladies, who were
+delighted at his entertaining conversation; and when at last he really
+departed, he said to Mrs. Lee, as though it were quite a matter of
+course: "You are at home as usual to-morrow evening?" Madeleine smiled,
+bowed, and he went his way.
+
+As the two sisters drove home that night, Madeleine was unusually
+silent.
+
+Sybil yawned convulsively and then apologized:
+
+"Mr. Schneidekoupon is very nice and good-natured, but a whole evening
+of him goes a long way; and that horrid Senator Krebs would not say a
+word, and drank a great deal too much wine, though it couldn't make him
+any more stupid than he is. I don't think I care for senators." Then,
+wearily, after a pause: "Well, Maude, I do hope you've got what you
+wanted. I'm sure you must have had politics enough. Haven't you got to
+the heart of your great American mystery yet?"
+
+"Pretty near it, I think," said Madeleine, half to herself.
+
+
+
+Chapter IV
+
+SUNDAY evening was stormy, and some enthusiasm was required to make one
+face its perils for the sake of society. Nevertheless, a few intimates
+made their appearance as usual at Mrs. Lee's. The faithful Popoff was
+there, and Miss Dare also ran in to pass an hour with her dear Sybil;
+but as she passed the whole evening in a corner with Popoff, she must
+have been disappointed in her object. Carrington came, and Baron Jacobi.
+Schneidekoupon and his sister dined with Mrs. Lee, and remained after
+dinner, while Sybil and Julia Schneidekoupon compared conclusions about
+Washington society. The happy idea also occurred to Mr. Gore that,
+inasmuch as Mrs. Lee's house was but a step from his hotel, he might as
+well take the chance of amusement there as the certainty of solitude
+in his rooms. Finally, Senator Ratcliffe duly made his appearance, and,
+having established himself with a cup of tea by Madeleine's side, was
+soon left to enjoy a quiet talk with her, the rest of the party by
+common consent occupying themselves with each other. Under cover of
+the murmur of conversation in the room, Mr. Ratcliffe quickly became
+confidential.
+
+"I came to suggest that, if you want to hear an interesting debate,
+you should come up to the Senate to-morrow. I am told that Garrard, of
+Louisiana, means to attack my last speech, and I shall probably in that
+case have to answer him. With you for a critic I shall speak better."
+
+"Am I such an amiable critic?" asked Madeleine.
+
+"I never heard that amiable critics were the best," said he; "justice is
+the soul of good criticism, and it is only justice that I ask and expect
+from you."
+
+"What good does this speaking do?" inquired she. "Are you any nearer the
+end of your difficulties by means of your speeches?"
+
+"I hardly know yet. Just now we are in dead water; but this can't last
+long. In fact, I am not afraid to tell you, though of course you will
+not repeat it to any human being, that we have taken measures to force
+an issue. Certain gentlemen, myself among the rest, have written letters
+meant for the President's eye, though not addressed directly to him, and
+intended to draw out an expression of some sort that will show us what
+to expect."
+
+"Oh!" laughed Madeleine, "I knew about that a week ago."
+
+"About what?"
+
+"About your letter to Sam Grimes, of North Bend."
+
+"What have you heard about my letter to Sam Grimes, of North Bend?"
+ejaculated Ratcliffe, a little abruptly.
+
+"Oh, you do not know how admirably I have organised my secret service
+bureau," said she. "Representative Cutter cross-questioned one of the
+Senate pages, and obliged him to confess that he had received from you a
+letter to be posted, which letter was addressed to Mr. Grimes, of North
+Bend."
+
+"And, of course, he told this to French, and French told you," said
+Ratcliffe; "I see. If I had known this I would not have let French off
+so gently last night, for I prefer to tell you my own story without his
+embellishments. But it was my fault. I should not have trusted a page.
+Nothing is a secret here long. But one thing that Mr. Cutter did not
+find out was that several other gentlemen wrote letters at the same
+time, for the same purpose. Your friend, Mr. Clinton, wrote; Krebs
+wrote; and one or two members."
+
+"I suppose I must not ask what you said?"
+
+"You may. We agreed that it was best to be very mild and conciliatory,
+and to urge the President only to give us some indication of his
+intentions, in order that we might not run counter to them. I drew a
+strong picture of the effect of the present situation on the party, and
+hinted that I had no personal wishes to gratify."
+
+"And what do you think will be the result?"
+
+"I think we shall somehow manage to straighten things out," said
+Ratcliffe.
+
+"The difficulty is only that the new President has little experience,
+and is suspicious. He thinks we shall intrigue to tie his hands, and he
+means to tie ours in advance. I don't know him personally, but those
+who do, and who are fair judges, say that, though rather narrow and
+obstinate, he is honest enough, and will come round. I have no doubt
+I could settle it all with him in an hour's talk, but it is out of the
+question for me to go to him unless I am asked, and to ask me to come
+would be itself a settlement."
+
+"What, then, is the danger you fear?"
+
+"That he will offend all the important party leaders in order to
+conciliate unimportant ones, perhaps sentimental ones, like your friend
+French; that he will make foolish appointments without taking advice. By
+the way, have you seen French to-day?"
+
+"No," replied Madeleine; "I think he must be sore at your treatment of
+him last evening. You were very rude to him."
+
+"Not a bit," said Ratcliffe; "these reformers need it. His attack on me
+was meant for a challenge. I saw it in his manner.
+
+"But is reform really so impossible as you describe it? Is it quite
+hopeless?"
+
+"Reform such as he wants is utterly hopeless, and not even desirable."
+
+Mrs. Lee, with much earnestness of manner, still pressed her question:
+
+"Surely something can be done to check corruption. Are we for ever to
+be at the mercy of thieves and ruffians? Is a respectable government
+impossible in a democracy?"
+
+Her warmth attracted Jacobi's attention, and he spoke across the room.
+"What is that you say, Mrs. Lee? What is it about corruption?"
+
+All the gentlemen began to listen and gather about them.
+
+"I am asking Senator Ratcliffe," said she, "what is to become of us if
+corruption is allowed to go unchecked."
+
+"And may I venture to ask permission to hear Mr. Ratcliffe's reply?"
+asked the baron.
+
+"My reply," said Ratcliffe, "is that no representative government can
+long be much better or much worse than the society it represents. Purify
+society and you purify the government. But try to purify the government
+artificially and you only aggravate failure."
+
+"A very statesmanlike reply," said Baron Jacobi, with a formal bow, but
+his tone had a shade of mockery. Carrington, who had listened with
+a darkening face, suddenly turned to the baron and asked him what
+conclusion he drew from the reply.
+
+"Ah!" exclaimed the baron, with his wickedest leer, "what for is my
+conclusion good? You Americans believe yourselves to be excepted from
+the operation of general laws. You care not for experience. I have lived
+seventy-five years, and all that time in the midst of corruption. I am
+corrupt myself, only I do have courage to proclaim it, and you others
+have it not. Rome, Paris, Vienna, Petersburg, London, all are corrupt;
+only Washington is pure! Well, I declare to you that in all my
+experience I have found no society which has had elements of corruption
+like the United States. The children in the street are corrupt, and know
+how to cheat me. The cities are all corrupt, and also the towns and the
+counties and the States' legislatures and the judges. Everywhere men
+betray trusts both public and private, steal money, run away with public
+funds. Only in the Senate men take no money. And you gentlemen in the
+Senate very well declare that your great United States, which is the
+head of the civilized world, can never learn anything from the example
+of corrupt Europe. You are right--quite right! The great United States
+needs not an example. I do much regret that I have not yet one hundred
+years to live. If I could then come back to this city, I should find
+myself very content--much more than now. I am always content where there
+is much corruption, and ma parole d'honneur!" broke out the old man with
+fire and gesture, "the United States will then be more corrupt than Rome
+under Caligula; more corrupt than the Church under Leo X.; more corrupt
+than France under the Regent!"
+
+As the baron closed his little harangue, which he delivered directly at
+the senator sitting underneath him, he had the satisfaction to see that
+every one was silent and listening with deep attention. He seemed to
+enjoy annoying the senator, and he had the satisfaction of seeing that
+the senator was visibly annoyed. Ratcliffe looked sternly at the baron
+and said, with some curtness, that he saw no reason to accept such
+conclusions.
+
+Conversation flagged, and all except the baron were relieved when Sybil,
+at Schneidekoupon's request, sat down at the piano to sing what she
+called a hymn. So soon as the song was over, Ratcliffe, who seemed to
+have been curiously thrown off his balance by Jacobi's harangue, pleaded
+urgent duties at his rooms, and retired. The others soon afterwards went
+off in a body, leaving only Carrington and Gore, who had seated himself
+by Madeleine, and was at once dragged by her into a discussion of the
+subject which perplexed her, and for the moment threw over her mind a
+net of irresistible fascination.
+
+"The baron discomfited the senator," said Gore, with a certain
+hesitation.
+
+"Why did Ratcliffe let himself be trampled upon in that manner?"
+
+"I wish you would explain why," replied Mrs. Lee; "tell me,
+Mr. Gore--you who represent cultivation and literary taste
+hereabouts--please tell me what to think about Baron Jacobi's speech.
+Who and what is to be believed? Mr. Ratcliffe seems honest and wise. Is
+he a corruptionist? He believes in the people, or says he does. Is he
+telling the truth or not?"
+
+Gore was too experienced in politics to be caught in such a trap as
+this. He evaded the question. "Mr. Ratcliffe has a practical piece of
+work to do; his business is to make laws and advise the President;
+he does it extremely well. We have no other equally good practical
+politician; it is unfair to require him to be a crusader besides."
+
+"No!" interposed Carrington, curtly; "but he need not obstruct crusades.
+He need not talk virtue and oppose the punishment of vice."
+
+"He is a shrewd practical politician," replied Gore, "and he feels first
+the weak side of any proposed political tactics."
+
+With a sigh of despair Madeleine went on: "Who, then, is right? How can
+we all be right? Half of our wise men declare that the world is going
+straight to perdition; the other half that it is fast becoming perfect.
+Both cannot be right. There is only one thing in life," she went on,
+laughing, "that I must and will have before I die. I must know whether
+America is right or wrong. Just now this question is a very practical
+one, for I really want to know whether to believe in Mr. Ratcliffe. If I
+throw him overboard, everything must go, for he is only a specimen."
+
+"Why not believe in Mr. Ratcliffe?" said Gore; "I believe in him myself,
+and am not afraid to say so."
+
+Carrington, to whom Ratcliffe now began to represent the spirit of evil,
+interposed here, and observed that he imagined Mr. Gore had other
+guides besides, and steadier ones than Ratcliffe, to believe in; while
+Madeleine, with a certain feminine perspicacity, struck at a much weaker
+point in Mr.
+
+Gore's armour, and asked point-blank whether he believed also in
+what Ratcliffe represented: "Do you yourself think democracy the best
+government, and universal suffrage a success?"
+
+Mr. Gore saw himself pinned to the wall, and he turned at bay with
+almost the energy of despair:
+
+"These are matters about which I rarely talk in society; they are like
+the doctrine of a personal God; of a future life; of revealed religion;
+subjects which one naturally reserves for private reflection. But since
+you ask for my political creed, you shall have it. I only condition that
+it shall be for you alone, never to be repeated or quoted as mine. I
+believe in democracy. I accept it. I will faithfully serve and defend
+it. I believe in it because it appears to me the inevitable consequence
+of what has gone before it. Democracy asserts the fact that the masses
+are now raised to a higher intelligence than formerly. All our
+civilisation aims at this mark. We want to do what we can to help it. I
+myself want to see the result. I grant it is an experiment, but it is
+the only direction society can take that is worth its taking; the only
+conception of its duty large enough to satisfy its instincts; the only
+result that is worth an effort or a risk. Every other possible step is
+backward, and I do not care to repeat the past. I am glad to see society
+grapple with issues in which no one can afford to be neutral."
+
+"And supposing your experiment fails," said Mrs. Lee; "suppose society
+destroys itself with universal suffrage, corruption, and communism."
+
+"I wish, Mrs. Lee, you would visit the Observatory with me some evening,
+and look at Sirius. Did you ever make the acquaintance of a fixed star?
+I believe astronomers reckon about twenty millions of them in sight, and
+an infinite possibility of invisible millions, each one of which is a
+sun, like ours, and may have satellites like our planet. Suppose you see
+one of these fixed stars suddenly increase in brightness, and are
+told that a satellite has fallen into it and is burning up, its career
+finished, its capacities exhausted? Curious, is it not; but what does it
+matter? Just as much as the burning up of a moth at your candle."
+
+Madeleine shuddered a little. "I cannot get to the height of your
+philosophy," said she. "You are wandering among the infinites, and I am
+finite."
+
+"Not at all! But I have faith; not perhaps in the old dogmas, but in the
+new ones; faith in human nature; faith in science; faith in the survival
+of the fittest. Let us be true to our time, Mrs. Lee! If our age is to
+be beaten, let us die in the ranks. If it is to be victorious, let us be
+first to lead the column. Anyway, let us not be skulkers or grumblers.
+There! have I repeated my catechism correctly? You would have it! Now
+oblige me by forgetting it. I should lose my character at home if it got
+out. Good night!"
+
+Mrs. Lee duly appeared at the Capitol the next day, as she could not but
+do after Senator Ratcliffe's pointed request. She went alone, for Sybil
+had positively refused to go near the Capitol again, and Madeleine
+thought that on the whole this was not an occasion for enrolling
+Carrington in her service. But Ratcliffe did not speak. The debate was
+unexpectedly postponed.
+
+He joined Mrs. Lee in the gallery, however, sat with her as long as she
+would allow, and became still more confidential, telling her that he had
+received the expected reply from Grimes, of North Bend, and that it had
+enclosed a letter written by the President-elect to Mr. Grimes in regard
+to the advances made by Mr. Ratcliffe and his friends.
+
+"It is not a handsome letter," said he; "indeed, a part of it is
+positively insulting. I would like to read you one extract from it, and
+hear your opinion as to how it should be treated." Taking the letter
+from his pocket, he sought out the passage, and read as follows: "'I
+cannot lose sight, too, of the consideration that these three Senators'
+(he means Clinton, Krebs, and me) are popularly considered to be the
+most influential members of that so-called senatorial ring, which has
+acquired such general notoriety. While I shall always receive their
+communications with all due respect, I must continue to exercise
+complete freedom of action in consulting other political advisers as
+well as these, and I must in all cases make it my first object to follow
+the wishes of the people, not always most truly represented by their
+nominal representatives.' What say you to that precious piece of
+presidential manners?"
+
+"At least I like his courage," said Mrs. Lee.
+
+"Courage is one thing; common sense is another. This letter is a studied
+insult. He has knocked me off the track once. He means to do it again.
+It is a declaration of war. What ought I to do?"
+
+"Whatever is most for the public good." said Madeleine, gravely.
+
+Ratcliffe looked into her face with such undisguised delight--there was
+so little possibility of mistaking or ignoring the expression of his
+eyes, that she shrank back with a certain shock. She was not prepared
+for so open a demonstration. He hardened his features at once, and went
+on:
+
+"But what is most for the public good?"
+
+"That you know better than I," said Madeleine; "only one thing is clear
+to me. If you let yourself be ruled by your private feelings, you will
+make a greater mistake than he. Now I must go, for I have visits to
+make. The next time I come, Mr. Ratcliffe, you must keep your word
+better."
+
+When they next met, Ratcliffe read to her a part of his reply to Mr.
+Grimes, which ran thus: "It is the lot of every party leader to suffer
+from attacks and to commit errors. It is true, as the President says,
+that I have been no exception to this law. Believing as I do that great
+results can only be accomplished by great parties, I have uniformly
+yielded my own personal opinions where they have failed to obtain
+general assent. I shall continue to follow this course, and the
+President may with perfect confidence count upon my disinterested
+support of all party measures, even though I may not be consulted in
+originating them."
+
+Mrs. Lee listened attentively, and then said: "Have you never refused to
+go with your party?"
+
+"Never!" was Ratcliffe's firm reply.
+
+Madeleine still more thoughtfully inquired again: "Is nothing more
+powerful than party allegiance?"
+
+"Nothing, except national allegiance," replied Ratcliffe, still more
+firmly.
+
+
+
+Chapter V
+
+TO tie a prominent statesman to her train and to lead him about like a
+tame bear, is for a young and vivacious woman a more certain amusement
+than to tie herself to him and to be dragged about like an Indian
+squaw. This fact was Madeleine Lee's first great political discovery in
+Washington, and it was worth to her all the German philosophy she had
+ever read, with even a complete edition of Herbert Spencer's works into
+the bargain. There could be no doubt that the honours and dignities of
+a public career were no fair consideration for its pains. She made a
+little daily task for herself of reading in succession the lives and
+letters of the American Presidents, and of their wives, when she could
+find that there was a trace of the latter's existence. What a melancholy
+spectacle it was, from George Washington down to the last incumbent;
+what vexations, what disappointments, what grievous mistakes, what very
+objectionable manners! Not one of them, who had aimed at high purpose,
+but had been thwarted, beaten, and habitually insulted! What a gloom lay
+on the features of those famous chieftains, Calhoun, Clay, and Webster;
+what varied expression of defeat and unsatisfied desire; what a sense
+of self-importance and senatorial magniloquence; what a craving for
+flattery; what despair at the sentence of fate! And what did they amount
+to, after all?
+
+They were practical men, these! they had no great problems of thought to
+settle, no questions that rose above the ordinary rules of common
+morals and homely duty. How they had managed to befog the subject!
+What elaborate show-structures they had built up, with no result but
+to obscure the horizon! Would not the country have done better without
+them? Could it have done worse? What deeper abyss could have opened
+under the nation's feet, than that to whose verge they brought it?
+
+Madeleine's mind wearied with the monotony of the story. She discussed
+the subject with Ratcliffe, who told her frankly that the pleasure of
+politics lay in the possession of power. He agreed that the country
+would do very well without him. "But here I am," said he, "and here I
+mean to stay." He had very little sympathy for thin moralising, and a
+statesmanlike contempt for philosophical politics. He loved power, and
+he meant to be President.
+
+That was enough.
+
+Sometimes the tragic and sometimes the comic side was uppermost in her
+mind, and sometimes she did not herself know whether to cry or to laugh.
+
+Washington more than any other city in the world swarms with
+simple-minded exhibitions of human nature; men and women curiously out
+of place, whom it would be cruel to ridicule and ridiculous to weep
+over. The sadder exhibitions are fortunately seldom seen by respectable
+people; only the little social accidents come under their eyes. One
+evening Mrs. Lee went to the President's first evening reception. As
+Sybil flatly refused to face the crowd, and Carrington mildly said that
+he feared he was not sufficiently reconstructed to appear at home in
+that august presence, Mrs. Lee accepted Mr. French for an escort, and
+walked across the Square with him to join the throng that was pouring
+into the doors of the White House. They took their places in the line
+of citizens and were at last able to enter the reception-room. There
+Madeleine found herself before two seemingly mechanical figures, which
+might be wood or wax, for any sign they showed of life. These two
+figures were the President and his wife; they stood stiff and awkward by
+the door, both their faces stripped of every sign of intelligence, while
+the right hands of both extended themselves to the column of visitors
+with the mechanical action of toy dolls. Mrs. Lee for a moment began
+to laugh, but the laugh died on her lips. To the President and his
+wife this was clearly no laughing matter. There they stood, automata,
+representatives of the society which streamed past them. Madeleine
+seized Mr. French by the arm.
+
+"Take me somewhere at once," said she, "where I can look at it. Here! in
+the corner. I had no conception how shocking it was!"
+
+Mr. French supposed she was thinking of the queer-looking men and women
+who were swarming through the rooms, and he made, after his own delicate
+notion of humour, some uncouth jests on those who passed by. Mrs. Lee,
+however, was in no humour to explain or even to listen. She stopped him
+short:--
+
+"There, Mr. French! Now go away and leave me. I want to be alone for
+half an hour. Please come for me then." And there she stood, with her
+eyes fixed on the President and his wife, while the endless stream of
+humanity passed them, shaking hands.
+
+What a strange and solemn spectacle it was, and how the deadly
+fascination of it burned the image in upon her mind! What a horrid
+warning to ambition!
+
+And in all that crowd there was no one besides herself who felt the
+mockery of this exhibition. To all the others this task was a regular
+part of the President's duty, and there was nothing ridiculous about
+it. They thought it a democratic institution, this droll a ping of
+monarchical forms. To them the deadly dulness of the show was as natural
+and proper as ever to the courtiers of the Philips and Charleses seemed
+the ceremonies of the Escurial. To her it had the effect of a nightmare,
+or of an opium-eater's vision, She felt a sudden conviction that this
+was to be the end of American society; its realisation and dream at
+once. She groaned in spirit.
+
+"Yes! at last I have reached the end! We shall grow to be wax images,
+and our talk will be like the squeaking of toy dolls. We shall all
+wander round and round the earth and shake hands. No one will have
+any object in this world, and there will be no other. It is worse than
+anything in the 'Inferno.' What an awful vision of eternity!"
+
+Suddenly, as through a mist, she saw the melancholy face of Lord Skye
+approaching. He came to her side, and his voice recalled her to reality.
+
+"Does it amuse you, this sort of thing?" he asked in a vague way.
+
+"We take our amusement sadly, after the manner of our people," she
+replied; "but it certainly interests me."
+
+They stood for a time in silence, watching the slowly eddying dance of
+Democracy, until he resumed:
+
+"Whom do you take that man to be--the long, lean one, with a long woman
+on each arm?"
+
+"That man," she replied, "I take to be a Washington department-clerk, or
+perhaps a member of Congress from Iowa, with a wife and wife's sister.
+Do they shock your nobility?"
+
+He looked at her with comical resignation. "You mean to tell me
+that they are quite as good as dowager-countesses. I grant it. My
+aristocratic spirit is broken, Mrs. Lee. I will even ask them to dinner
+if you bid me, and if you will come to meet them. But the last time I
+asked a member of Congress to dine, he sent me back a note in pencil on
+my own envelope that he would bring two of his friends with him, very
+respectable constituents from Yahoo city, or some such place; nature's
+noblemen, he said."
+
+"You should have welcomed them."
+
+"I did. I wanted to see two of nature's noblemen, and I knew they would
+probably be pleasanter company than their representative. They came;
+very respectable persons, one with a blue necktie, the other with a red
+one: both had diamond pins in their shirts, and were carefully brushed
+in respect to their hair. They said nothing, ate little, drank less,
+and were much better behaved than I am. When they went away, they
+unanimously asked me to stay with them when I visited Yahoo city."
+
+"You will not want guests if you always do that."
+
+"I don't know. I think it was pure ignorance on their part. They knew
+no better, and they seemed modest enough. My only complaint was that I
+could get nothing out of them. I wonder whether their wives would have
+been more amusing."
+
+"Would they be so in England, Lord Skye?"
+
+He looked down at her with half-shut eyes, and drawled: "You know my
+countrywomen?"
+
+"Hardly at all."
+
+"Then let us discuss some less serious subject."
+
+"Willingly. I have waited for you to explain to me why you have to-night
+an expression of such melancholy."
+
+"Is that quite friendly, Mrs. Lee? Do I really look melancholy?"
+
+"Unutterably, as I feel. I am consumed with curiosity to know the
+reason."
+
+The British minister coolly took a complete survey of the whole room,
+ending with a prolonged stare at the President and his wife, who were
+still mechanically shaking hands; then he looked back into her face, and
+said never a word.
+
+She insisted: "I must have this riddle answered. It suffocates me. I
+should not be sad at seeing these same people at work or at play, if
+they ever do play; or in a church or a lecture-room. Why do they weigh
+on me like a horrid phantom here?"
+
+"I see no riddle, Mrs. Lee. You have answered your own question; they
+are neither at work nor at play."
+
+"Then please take me home at once. I shall have hysterics. The sight of
+those two suffering images at the door is too mournful to be borne. I am
+dizzy with looking at these stalking figures. I don't believe they're
+real. I wish the house would take fire. I want an earthquake. I wish
+some one would pinch the President, or pull his wife's hair."
+
+Mrs. Lee did not repeat the experiment of visiting the White House, and
+indeed for some time afterwards she spoke with little enthusiasm of the
+presidential office. To Senator Ratcliffe she expressed her opinions
+strongly. The Senator tried in vain to argue that the people had a right
+to call upon their chief magistrate, and that he was bound to receive
+them; this being so, there was no less objectionable way of proceeding
+than the one which had been chosen. "Who gave the people any such
+right?" asked Mrs. Lee. "Where does it come from? What do they want it
+for? You know better, Mr. Ratcliffe! Our chief magistrate is a citizen
+like any one else. What puts it into his foolish head to cease being a
+citizen and to ape royalty? Our governors never make themselves
+ridiculous. Why cannot the wretched being content himself with living
+like the rest of us, and minding his own business? Does he know what a
+figure of fun he is?" And Mrs. Lee went so far as to declare that she
+would like to be the President's wife only to put an end to this folly;
+nothing should ever induce her to go through such a performance; and if
+the public did not approve of this, Congress might impeach her, and
+remove her from office; all she demanded was the right to be heard
+before the Senate in her own defence.
+
+Nevertheless, there was a very general impression in Washington that
+Mrs.
+
+Lee would like nothing better than to be in the White House. Known
+to comparatively few people, and rarely discussing even with them the
+subjects which deeply interested her, Madeleine passed for a clever,
+intriguing woman who had her own objects to gain. True it is, beyond
+peradventure, that all residents of Washington may be assumed to be in
+office or candidates for office; unless they avow their object, they are
+guilty of an attempt--and a stupid one--to deceive; yet there is a small
+class of apparent exceptions destined at last to fall within the rule.
+Mrs. Lee was properly assumed to be a candidate for office. To the
+Washingtonians it was a matter of course that Mrs. Lee should marry
+Silas P. Ratcliffe. That he should be glad to get a fashionable and
+intelligent wife, with twenty or thirty thousand dollars a year, was not
+surprising. That she should accept the first public man of the day, with
+a flattering chance for the Presidency--a man still comparatively
+young and not without good looks--was perfectly natural, and in her
+undertaking she had the sympathy of all well-regulated Washington women
+who were not possible rivals; for to them the President's wife is of
+more consequence than the President; and, indeed, if America only knew
+it, they are not very far from the truth.
+
+Some there were, however, who did not assent to this good-natured though
+worldly view of the proposed match. These ladies were severe in their
+comments upon Mrs. Lee's conduct, and did not hesitate to declare their
+opinion that she was the calmest and most ambitious minx who had ever
+come within their observation. Unfortunately it happened that the
+respectable and proper Mrs. Schuyler Clinton took this view of the case,
+and made little attempt to conceal her opinion. She was justly indignant
+at her cousin's gross worldliness, and possible promotion in rank.
+
+"If Madeleine Ross marries that coarse, horrid old Illinois politician,"
+said she to her husband, "I never will forgive her so long as I live."
+
+Mr. Clinton tried to excuse Madeleine, and even went so far as to
+suggest that the difference of age was no greater than in their own
+case; but his wife trampled ruthlessly on his argument.
+
+"At any rate," said she, "I never came to Washington as a widow on
+purpose to set my cap for the first candidate for the Presidency, and
+I never made a public spectacle of my indecent eagerness in the very
+galleries of the Senate; and Mrs. Lee ought to be ashamed of herself.
+She is a cold-blooded, heartless, unfeminine cat."
+
+Little Victoria Dare, who babbled like the winds and streams, with utter
+indifference as to what she said or whom she addressed, used to bring
+choice bits of this gossip to Mrs. Lee. She always affected a little
+stammer when she said anything uncommonly impudent, and put on a manner
+of languid simplicity. She felt keenly the satisfaction of seeing
+Madeleine charged with her own besetting sins. For years all Washington
+had agreed that Victoria was little better than one of the wicked; she
+had done nothing but violate every rule of propriety and scandalise
+every well-regulated family in the city, and there was no good in her.
+Yet it could not be denied that Victoria was amusing, and had a sort of
+irregular fascination; consequently she was universally tolerated. To
+see Mrs. Lee thrust down to her own level was an unmixed pleasure to
+her, and she carefully repeated to Madeleine the choice bits of dialogue
+which she picked up in her wanderings.
+
+"Your cousin, Mrs. Clinton, says you are a ca-ca-cat, Mrs. Lee."
+
+"I don't believe it, Victoria. Mrs. Clinton never said anything of the
+sort."
+
+"Mrs. Marston says it is because you have caught a ra-ra-rat, and
+Senator Clinton was only a m-m-mouse!"
+
+Naturally all this unexpected publicity irritated Mrs. Lee not a little,
+especially when short and vague paragraphs, soon followed by longer
+and more positive ones, in regard to Senator Ratcliffe's matrimonial
+prospects, began to appear in newspapers, along with descriptions of
+herself from the pens of enterprising female correspondents for the
+press, who had never so much as seen her. At the first sight of one of
+these newspaper articles, Madeleine fairly cried with mortification and
+anger. She wanted to leave Washington the next day, and she hated the
+very thought of Ratcliffe. There was something in the newspaper style so
+inscrutably vulgar, something so inexplicably revolting to the sense of
+feminine decency, that she shrank under it as though it were a poisonous
+spider. But after the first acute shame had passed, her temper was
+roused, and she vowed that she would pursue her own path just as she
+had begun, without regard to all the malignity and vulgarity in the wide
+United States. She did not care to marry Senator Ratcliffe; she liked
+his society and was flattered by his confidence; she rather hoped to
+prevent him from ever making a formal offer, and if not, she would at
+least push it off to the last possible moment; but she was not to be
+frightened from marrying him by any amount of spitefulness or gossip,
+and she did not mean to refuse him except for stronger reasons than
+these. She even went so far in her desperate courage as to laugh at her
+cousin, Mrs.
+
+Clinton, whose venerable husband she allowed and even encouraged to pay
+her such public attention and to express sentiments of such youthful
+ardour as she well knew would inflame and exasperate the excellent lady
+his wife.
+
+Carrington was the person most unpleasantly affected by the course which
+this affair had taken. He could no longer conceal from himself the fact
+that he was as much m love as a dignified Virginian could be. With
+him, at all events, she had shown no coquetry, nor had she ever either
+flattered or encouraged him. But Carrington, m his solitary struggle
+against fate, had found her a warm friend; always ready to assist where
+assistance was needed, generous with her money in any cause which he
+was willing to vouch for, full of sympathy where sympathy was more than
+money, and full of resource and suggestion where money and sympathy
+failed. Carrington knew her better than she knew herself. He selected
+her books; he brought the last speech or the last report from the
+Capitol or the departments; he knew her doubts and her vagaries, and as
+far as he understood them at all, helped her to solve them.
+
+Carrington was too modest, and perhaps too shy, to act the part of a
+declared lover, and he was too proud to let it be thought that he wanted
+to exchange his poverty for her wealth. But he was all the more anxious
+when he saw the evident attraction which Ratcliffe's strong will and
+unscrupulous energy exercised over her. He saw that Ratcliffe was
+steadily pushing his advances; that he flattered all Mrs. Lee's
+weaknesses by the confidence and deference with which he treated her;
+and that in a very short time, Madeleine must either marry him or find
+herself looked upon as a heartless coquette. He had his own reasons for
+thinking ill of Senator Ratcliffe, and he meant to prevent a marriage;
+but he had an enemy to deal with not easily driven from the path, and
+quite capable of routing any number of rivals.
+
+Ratcliffe was afraid of no one. He had not fought his own way in
+life for nothing, and he knew all the value of a cold head and dogged
+self-assurance.
+
+Nothing but this robust Americanism and his strong will carried him
+safely through the snares and pitfalls of Mrs. Lee's society, where
+rivals and enemies beset him on every hand. He was little better than a
+schoolboy, when he ventured on their ground, but when he could draw
+them over upon his own territory of practical life he rarely failed to
+trample on his assailants.
+
+It was this practical sense and cool will that won over Mrs. Lee, who
+was woman enough to assume that all the graces were well enough
+employed in decorating her, and it was enough if the other sex felt her
+superiority. Men were valuable only in proportion to their strength and
+their appreciation of women. If the senator had only been strong enough
+always to control his temper, he would have done very well, but his
+temper was under a great strain in these times, and his incessant effort
+to control it in politics made him less watchful in private life.
+Mrs. Lee's tacit assumption of superior refinement irritated him,
+and sometimes made him show his teeth like a bull-dog, at the cost of
+receiving from Mrs. Lee a quick stroke in return such as a well-bred
+tortoise-shell cat administers to check over-familiarity; innocent to
+the eye, but drawing blood. One evening when he was more than commonly
+out of sorts, after sitting some time in moody silence, he roused
+himself, and, taking up a book that lay on her table, he glanced at its
+title and turned over the leaves. It happened by ill luck to be a volume
+of Darwin that Mrs. Lee had just borrowed from the library of Congress.
+
+"Do you understand this sort of thing?" asked the Senator abruptly, in a
+tone that suggested a sneer.
+
+"Not very well," replied Mrs. Lee, rather curtly.
+
+"Why do you want to understand it?" persisted the Senator. "What good
+will it do you?"
+
+"Perhaps it will teach us to be modest," answered Madeleine, quite equal
+to the occasion.
+
+"Because it says we descend from monkeys?" rejoined the Senator,
+roughly.
+
+"Do you think you are descended from monkeys?"
+
+"Why not?" said Madeleine.
+
+"Why not?" repeated Ratcliffe, laughing harshly. "I don't like the
+connection. Do you mean to introduce your distant relations into
+society?"
+
+"They would bring more amusement into it than most of its present
+members," rejoined Mrs. Lee, with a gentle smile that threatened
+mischief. But Ratcliffe would not be warned; on the contrary, the only
+effect of Mrs. Lee's defiance was to exasperate his ill-temper, and
+whenever he lost his temper he became senatorial and Websterian. "Such
+books," he began, "disgrace our civilization; they degrade and stultify
+our divine nature; they are only suited for Asiatic despotisms where men
+are reduced to the level of brutes; that they should be accepted by a
+man like Baron Jacobi, I can understand; he and his masters have nothing
+to do in the world but to trample on human rights. Mr. Carrington, of
+course, would approve those ideas; he believes in the divine doctrine
+of flogging negroes; but that you, who profess philanthropy and free
+principles, should go with them, is astonishing; it is incredible; it is
+unworthy of you."
+
+"You are very hard on the monkeys," replied Madeleine, rather sternly,
+when the Senator's oration was ended. "The monkeys never did you any
+harm; they are not in public life; they are not even voters; if they
+were, you would be enthusiastic about their intelligence and virtue.
+After all, we ought to be grateful to them, for what would men do
+in this melancholy world if they had not inherited gaiety from the
+monkeys--as well as oratory."
+
+Ratcliffe, to do him justice, took punishment well, at least when
+it came from Mrs. Lee's hands, and his occasional outbursts of
+insubordination were sure to be followed by improved discipline; but if
+he allowed Mrs. Lee to correct his faults, he had no notion of letting
+himself be instructed by her friends, and he lost no chance of telling
+them so. But to do this was not always enough. Whether it were that he
+had few ideas outside of his own experience, or that he would not
+trust himself on doubtful ground, he seemed compelled to bring every
+discussion down to his own level. Madeleine puzzled herself in vain to
+find out whether he did this because he knew no better, or because he
+meant to cover his own ignorance.
+
+"The Baron has amused me very much with his account of Bucharest
+society," Mrs. Lee would say: "I had no idea it was so gay."
+
+"I would like to show him our society in Peonia," was Ratcliffe's reply;
+"he would find a very brilliant circle there of nature's true noblemen."
+
+"The Baron says their politicians are precious sharp chaps," added Mr.
+
+French.
+
+"Oh, there are politicians in Bulgaria, are there?" asked the Senator,
+whose ideas of the Roumanian and Bulgarian neighbourhood were vague,
+and who had a general notion that all such people lived in tents,
+wore sheepskins with the wool inside, and ate curds: "Oh, they have
+politicians there! I would like to see them try their sharpness in the
+west."
+
+"Really!" said Mrs. Lee. "Think of Attila and his hordes running an
+Indiana caucus?"
+
+"Anyhow," cried French with a loud laugh, "the Baron said that a set of
+bigger political scoundrels than his friends couldn't be found in all
+Illinois."
+
+"Did he say that?" exclaimed Ratcliffe angrily.
+
+"Didn't he, Mrs. Lee? but I don't believe it; do you? What's your candid
+opinion, Ratcliffe? What you don't know about Illinois politics isn't
+worth knowing; do you really think those Bulgrascals couldn't run an
+Illinois state convention?"
+
+Ratcliffe did not like to be chaffed, especially on this subject, but he
+could not resent French's liberty which was only a moderate return
+for the wooden nutmeg. To get the conversation away from Europe, from
+literature, from art, was his great object, and chaff was a way of
+escape.
+
+Carrington was very well aware that the weak side of the Senator lay in
+his blind ignorance of morals. He flattered himself that Mrs. Lee must
+see this and be shocked by it sooner or later, so that nothing more was
+necessary than to let Ratcliffe expose himself. Without talking very
+much, Carrington always aimed at drawing him out. He soon found,
+however, that Ratcliffe understood such tactics perfectly, and instead
+of injuring, he rather improved his position. At times the man's
+audacity was startling, and even when Carrington thought him hopelessly
+entangled, he would sweep away all the hunter's nets with a sheer effort
+of strength, and walk off bolder and more dangerous than ever.
+
+When Mrs. Lee pressed him too closely, he frankly admitted her charges.
+
+"What you say is in great part true. There is much in politics that
+disgusts and disheartens; much that is coarse and bad. I grant you there
+is dishonesty and corruption. We must try to make the amount as small as
+possible."
+
+"You should be able to tell Mrs. Lee how she must go to work," said
+Carrington; "you have had experience. I have heard, it seems to me, that
+you were once driven to very hard measures against corruption."
+
+Ratcliffe looked ill-pleased at this compliment, and gave Carrington one
+of his cold glances that meant mischief. But he took up the challenge on
+the spot:--
+
+"Yes, I was, and am very sorry for it. The story is this, Mrs. Lee;
+and it is well-known to every man, woman, and child in the State of
+Illinois, so that I have no reason for softening it. In the worst days
+of the war there was almost a certainty that my State would be carried
+by the peace party, by fraud, as we thought, although, fraud or not, we
+were bound to save it. Had Illinois been lost then, we should certainly
+have lost the Presidential election, and with it probably the Union. At
+any rate, I believed the fate of the war to depend on the result. I
+was then Governor, and upon me the responsibility rested. We had entire
+control of the northern counties and of their returns. We ordered the
+returning officers in a certain number of counties to make no returns
+until they heard from us, and when we had received the votes of all the
+southern counties and learned the precise number of votes we needed to
+give us a majority, we telegraphed to our northern returning officers
+to make the vote of their districts such and such, thereby overbalancing
+the adverse returns and giving the State to us. This was done, and as I
+am now senator I have a right to suppose that what I did was approved. I
+am not proud of the transaction, but I would do it again, and worse than
+that, if I thought it would save this country from disunion. But of
+course I did not expect Mr. Carrington to approve it. I believe he was
+then carrying out his reform principles by bearing arms against the
+government."
+
+"Yes!" said Carrington drily; "you got the better of me, too. Like the
+old Scotchman, you didn't care who made the people's wars provided you
+made its ballots."
+
+Carrington had missed his point. The man who has committed a murder for
+his country, is a patriot and not an assassin, even when he receives a
+seat in the Senate as his share of the plunder. Women cannot be expected
+to go behind the motives of that patriot who saves his country and his
+election in times of revolution.
+
+Carrington's hostility to Ratcliffe was, however, mild, when compared
+with that felt by old Baron Jacobi. Why the baron should have taken so
+violent a prejudice it is not easy to explain, but a diplomatist and a
+senator are natural enemies, and Jacobi, as an avowed admirer of
+Mrs. Lee, found Ratcliffe in his way. This prejudiced and immoral old
+diplomatist despised and loathed an American senator as the type
+which, to his bleared European eyes, combined the utmost pragmatical
+self-assurance and overbearing temper with the narrowest education and
+the meanest personal experience that ever existed in any considerable
+government. As Baron Jacobi's country had no special relations with that
+of the United States, and its Legation at Washington was a mere job to
+create a place for Jacobi to fill, he had no occasion to disguise his
+personal antipathies, and he considered himself in some degree as having
+a mission to express that diplomatic contempt for the Senate which his
+colleagues, if they felt it, were obliged to conceal. He performed his
+duties with conscientious precision. He never missed an opportunity to
+thrust the sharp point of his dialectic rapier through the joints of the
+clumsy and hide-bound senatorial self-esteem. He delighted in skilfully
+exposing to Madeleine's eyes some new side of Ratcliffe's ignorance.
+His conversation at such times sparkled with historical allusions,
+quotations in half a dozen different languages, references to well-known
+facts which an old man's memory could not recall with precision in all
+their details, but with which the Honourable Senator was familiarly
+acquainted, and which he could readily supply. And his Voltairian
+face leered politely as he listened to Ratcliffe's reply, which showed
+invariable ignorance of common literature, art, and history. The climax
+of his triumph came one evening when Ratcliffe unluckily, tempted by
+some allusion to Moliere which he thought he understood, made reference
+to the unfortunate influence of that great man on the religious opinions
+of his time. Jacobi, by a flash of inspiration, divined that he had
+confused Moliere with Voltaire, and assuming a manner of extreme
+suavity, he put his victim on the rack, and tortured him with affected
+explanations and interrogations, until Madeleine was in a manner forced
+to interrupt and end the scene. But even when the senator was not to be
+lured into a trap, he could not escape assault. The baron in such a
+case would cross the lines and attack him on his own ground, as on one
+occasion, when Ratcliffe was defending his doctrine of party allegiance,
+Jacobi silenced him by sneering somewhat thus:
+
+"Your principle is quite correct, Mr. Senator. I, too, like yourself,
+was once a good party man: my party was that of the Church; I was
+ultramontane. Your party system is one of your thefts from our Church;
+your National Convention is our OEcumenic Council; you abdicate reason,
+as we do, before its decisions; and you yourself, Mr. Ratcliffe, you are
+a Cardinal. They are able men, those cardinals; I have known many; they
+were our best friends, but they were not reformers. Are you a reformer,
+Mr. Senator?"
+
+Ratcliffe grew to dread and hate the old man, but all his ordinary
+tactics were powerless against this impenetrable eighteenth century
+cynic. If he resorted to his Congressional practise of browbeating
+and dogmatism, the Baron only smiled and turned his back, or made some
+remark in French which galled his enemy all the more, because, while
+he did not understand it, he knew well that Madeleine did, and that she
+tried to repress her smile.
+
+Ratcliffe's grey eyes grew colder and stonier than ever as he gradually
+perceived that Baron Jacobi was carrying on a set scheme with malignant
+ingenuity, to drive him out of Madeleine's house, and he swore
+a terrible oath that he would not be beaten by that monkey-faced
+foreigner. On the other hand Jacobi had little hope of success: "What
+can an old man do?" said he with perfect sincerity to Carrington; "If
+I were forty years younger, that great oaf should not have his own way.
+Ah! I wish I were young again and we were in Vienna!" From which it was
+rightly inferred by Carrington that the venerable diplomatist would, if
+such acts were still in fashion, have coolly insulted the Senator, and
+put a bullet through his heart.
+
+
+
+Chapter VI
+
+IN February the weather became warmer and summer-like. In Virginia there
+comes often at this season a deceptive gleam of summer, slipping in
+between heavy storm-clouds of sleet and snow; days and sometimes weeks
+when the temperature is like June; when the earliest plants begin to
+show their hardy flowers, and when the bare branches of the forest trees
+alone protest against the conduct of the seasons. Then men and women are
+languid; life seems, as in Italy, sensuous and glowing with colour; one
+is conscious of walking in an atmosphere that is warm, palpable, radiant
+with possibilities; a delicate haze hangs over Arlington, and softens
+even the harsh white glare of the Capitol; the struggle of existence
+seems to abate; Lent throws its calm shadow over society; and youthful
+diplomatists, unconscious of their danger, are lured into asking foolish
+girls to marry them; the blood thaws in the heart and flows out into the
+veins, like the rills of sparkling water that trickle from every lump
+of ice or snow, as though all the ice and snow on earth, and all the
+hardness of heart, all the heresy and schism, all the works of the
+devil, had yielded to the force of love and to the fresh warmth of
+innocent, lamb-like, confiding virtue. In such a world there should be
+no guile--but there is a great deal of it notwithstanding. Indeed, at
+no other season is there so much. This is the moment when the two whited
+sepulchres at either end of the Avenue reek with the thick atmosphere of
+bargain and sale. The old is going; the new is coming. Wealth, office,
+power are at auction. Who bids highest? who hates with most venom? who
+intrigues with most skill? who has done the dirtiest, the meanest, the
+darkest, and the most, political work? He shall have his reward.
+
+Senator Ratcliffe was absorbed and ill at ease. A swarm of applicants
+for office dogged his steps and beleaguered his rooms in quest of his
+endorsement of their paper characters. The new President was to arrive
+on Monday. Intrigues and combinations, of which the Senator was the
+soul, were all alive, awaiting this arrival. Newspaper correspondents
+pestered him with questions. Brother senators called him to conferences.
+His mind was pre-occupied with his own interests. One might have
+supposed that, at this instant, nothing could have drawn him away from
+the political gaming-table, and yet when Mrs. Lee remarked that she was
+going to Mount Vernon on Saturday with a little party, including the
+British Minister and an Irish gentleman staying as a guest at the
+British Legation, the Senator surprised her by expressing a strong wish
+to join them. He explained that, as the political lead was no longer
+in his hands, the chances were nine in ten that if he stirred at all
+he should make a blunder; that his friends expected him to do something
+when, in fact, nothing could be done; that every preparation had already
+been made, and that for him to go on an excursion to Mount Vernon, at
+this moment, with the British Minister, was, on the whole, about the
+best use he could make of his time, since it would hide him for one day
+at least.
+
+Lord Skye had fallen into the habit of consulting Mrs. Lee when his own
+social resources were low, and it was she who had suggested this party
+to Mount Vernon, with Carrington for a guide and Mr. Gore for variety,
+to occupy the time of the Irish friend whom Lord Skye was bravely
+entertaining.
+
+This gentleman, who bore the title of Dunbeg, was a dilapidated peer,
+neither wealthy nor famous. Lord Skye brought him to call on Mrs. Lee,
+and in some sort put him under her care. He was young, not ill-looking,
+quite intelligent, rather too fond of facts, and not quick at humour.
+He was given to smiling in a deprecatory way, and when he talked, he
+was either absent or excited; he made vague blunders, and then smiled
+in deprecation of offence, or his words blocked their own path in their
+rush. Perhaps his manner was a little ridiculous, but he had a good
+heart, a good head, and a title. He found favour in the eyes of Sybil
+and Victoria Dare, who declined to admit other women to the party,
+although they offered no objection to Mr.
+
+Ratcliffe's admission. As for Lord Dunbeg, he was an enthusiastic
+admirer of General Washington, and, as he privately intimated, eager to
+study phases of American society. He was delighted to go with a small
+party, and Miss Dare secretly promised herself that she would show him a
+phase.
+
+The morning was warm, the sky soft, the little steamer lay at the quiet
+wharf with a few negroes lazily watching her preparations for departure.
+
+Carrington, with Mrs. Lee and the young ladies, arrived first, and stood
+leaning against the rail, waiting the arrival of their companions. Then
+came Mr. Gore, neatly attired and gloved, with a light spring overcoat;
+for Mr.
+
+Gore was very careful of his personal appearance, and not a little vain
+of his good looks. Then a pretty woman, with blue eyes and blonde hair,
+dressed in black, and leading a little girl by the hand, came on board,
+and Carrington went to shake hands with her. On his return to Mrs. Lee's
+side, she asked about his new acquaintance, and he replied with a
+half-laugh, as though he were not proud of her, that she was a client,
+a pretty widow, well known in Washington. "Any one at the Capitol would
+tell you all about her. She was the wife of a noted lobbyist, who died
+about two years ago. Congressmen can refuse nothing to a pretty face,
+and she was their idea of feminine perfection. Yet she is a silly little
+woman, too. Her husband died after a very short illness, and, to my
+great surprise, made me executor under his will. I think he had an idea
+that he could trust me with his papers, which were important and
+compromising, for he seems to have had no time to go over them and
+destroy what were best out of the way. So, you see, I am left with his
+widow and child to look after. Luckily, they are well provided for."
+
+"Still you have not told me her name."
+
+"Her name is Baker--Mrs. Sam Baker. But they are casting off, and Mr.
+Ratcliffe will be left behind. I'll ask the captain to wait." About a
+dozen passengers had arrived, among them the two Earls, with a footman
+carrying a promising lunch-basket, and the planks were actually hauled
+in when a carriage dashed up to the wharf, and Mr. Ratcliffe leaped out
+and hurried on board. "Off with you as quick as you can!" said he to
+the negro-hands, and in another moment the little steamer had begun her
+journey, pounding the muddy waters of the Potomac and sending up its
+small column of smoke as though it were a newly invented incense-burner
+approaching the temple of the national deity. Ratcliffe explained in
+great glee how he had barely managed to escape his visitors by telling
+them that the British Minister was waiting for him, and that he would
+be back again presently. "If they had known where I was going," said
+he, "you would have seen the boat swamped with office-seekers. Illinois
+alone would have brought you to a watery grave." He was in high spirits,
+bent upon enjoying his holiday, and as they passed the arsenal with
+its solitary sentry, and the navy-yard, with its one unseaworthy wooden
+war-steamer, he pointed out these evidences of national grandeur to Lord
+Skye, threatening, as the last terror of diplomacy, to send him home in
+an American frigate. They were thus indulging in senatorial humour on
+one side of the boat, while Sybil and Victoria, with the aid of Mr. Gore
+and Carrington, were improving Lord Dunbeg's mind on the other.
+
+Miss Dare, finding for herself at last a convenient seat where she could
+repose and be mistress of the situation, put on a more than usually
+demure expression and waited with gravity until her noble neighbour
+should give her an opportunity to show those powers which, as she
+believed, would supply a phase in his existence. Miss Dare was one of
+those young persons, sometimes to be found in America, who seem to have
+no object in life, and while apparently devoted to men, care nothing
+about them, but find happiness only in violating rules; she made no
+parade of whatever virtues she had, and her chief pleasure was to make
+fun of all the world and herself.
+
+"What a noble river!" remarked Lord Dunbeg, as the boat passed out upon
+the wide stream; "I suppose you often sail on it?"
+
+"I never was here in my life till now," replied the untruthful Miss
+Dare; "we don't think much of it; it s too small; we're used to so much
+larger rivers."
+
+"I am afraid you would not like our English rivers then; they are mere
+brooks compared with this."
+
+"Are they indeed?" said Victoria, with an appearance of vague surprise;
+"how curious! I don't think I care to be an Englishwoman then. I could
+not live without big rivers."
+
+Lord Dunbeg stared, and hinted that this was almost unreasonable.
+
+"Unless I were a Countess!" continued Victoria, meditatively, looking
+at Alexandria, and paying no attention to his lordship; "I think I could
+manage if I were a C-c-countess. It is such a pretty title!"
+
+"Duchess is commonly thought a prettier one," stammered Dunbeg, much
+embarrassed. The young man was not used to chaff from women.
+
+"I should be satisfied with Countess. It sounds well. I am surprised
+that you don't like it." Dunbeg looked about him uneasily for some means
+of escape but he was barred in. "I should think you would feel an awful
+responsibility in selecting a Countess. How do you do it?"
+
+Lord Dunbeg nervously joined in the general laughter as Sybil
+ejaculated:
+
+"Oh, Victoria!" but Miss Dare continued without a smile or any elevation
+of her monotonous voice:
+
+"Now, Sybil, don't interrupt me, please. I am deeply interested in Lord
+Dunbeg's conversation. He understands that my interest is purely
+scientific, but my happiness requires that I should know how Countesses
+are selected. Lord Dunbeg, how would you recommend a friend to choose a
+Countess?"
+
+Lord Dunbeg began to be amused by her impudence, and he even tried to
+lay down for her satisfaction one or two rules for selecting Countesses,
+but long before he had invented his first rule, Victoria had darted off
+to a new subject.
+
+"Which would you rather be, Lord Dunbeg? an Earl or George Washington?"
+
+"George Washington, certainly," was the Earl's courteous though rather
+bewildered reply.
+
+"Really?" she asked with a languid affectation of surprise; "it is
+awfully kind of you to say so, but of course you can't mean it.
+
+"Indeed I do mean it."
+
+"Is it possible? I never should have thought it."
+
+"Why not, Miss Dare?"
+
+"You have not the air of wishing to be George Washington."
+
+"May I again ask, why not?"
+
+"Certainly. Did you ever see George Washington?"
+
+"Of course not. He died fifty years before I was born."
+
+"I thought so. You see you don't know him. Now, will you give us an idea
+of what you imagine General Washington to have looked like?"
+
+Dunbeg gave accordingly a flattering description of General Washington,
+compounded of Stuart's portrait and Greenough's statue of Olympian Jove
+with Washington's features, in the Capitol Square. Miss Dare listened
+with an expression of superiority not unmixed with patience, and then
+she enlightened him as follows:
+
+"All you have been saying is perfect stuff--excuse the vulgarity of the
+expression. When I am a Countess I will correct my language. The
+truth is that General Washington was a raw-boned country farmer, very
+hard-featured, very awkward, very illiterate and very dull; very bad
+tempered, very profane, and generally tipsy after dinner."
+
+"You shock me, Miss Dare!" exclaimed Dunbeg.
+
+"Oh! I know all about General Washington. My grandfather knew him
+intimately, and often stayed at Mount Vernon for weeks together. You
+must not believe what you read, and not a word of what Mr. Carrington
+will say. He is a Virginian and will tell you no end of fine stories and
+not a syllable of truth in one of them. We are all patriotic about
+Washington and like to hide his faults. If I weren't quite sure you
+would never repeat it, I would not tell you this. The truth is that even
+when George Washington was a small boy, his temper was so violent that
+no one could do anything with him. He once cut down all his father's
+fruit-trees in a fit of passion, and then, just because they wanted to
+flog him, he threatened to brain his father with the hatchet. His aged
+wife suffered agonies from him. My grandfather often told me how he had
+seen the General pinch and swear at her till the poor creature left the
+room in tears; and how once at Mount Vernon he saw Washington, when
+quite an old man, suddenly rush at an unoffending visitor, and chase him
+off the place, beating him all the time over the head with a great stick
+with knots in it, and all just because he heard the poor man stammer; he
+never could abide s-s-stammering."
+
+Carrington and Gore burst into shouts of laughter over this description
+of the Father of his country, but Victoria continued in her gentle drawl
+to enlighten Lord Dunbeg in regard to other subjects with information
+equally mendacious, until he decided that she was quite the most
+eccentric person he had ever met. The boat arrived at Mount Vernon while
+she was still engaged in a description of the society and manners of
+America, and especially of the rules which made an offer of marriage
+necessary. According to her, Lord Dunbeg was in imminent peril;
+gentlemen, and especially foreigners, were expected, in all the States
+south of the Potomac, to offer themselves to at least one young lady in
+every city: "and I had only yesterday," said Victoria, "a letter from a
+lovely girl in North Carolina, a dear friend of mine, who wrote me that
+she was right put out because her brothers had called on a young English
+visitor with shot guns, and she was afraid he wouldn't recover, and,
+after all, she says she should have refused him."
+
+Meanwhile Madeleine, on the other side of the boat, undisturbed by the
+laughter that surrounded Miss Dare, chatted soberly and seriously with
+Lord Skye and Senator Ratcliffe. Lord Skye, too, a little intoxicated
+by the brilliancy of the morning, broke out into admiration of the noble
+river, and accused Americans of not appreciating the beauties of their
+own country.
+
+"Your national mind," said he, "has no eyelids. It requires a broad
+glare and a beaten road. It prefers shadows which you can cut out with a
+knife. It doesn't know the beauty of this Virginia winter softness."
+
+Mrs. Lee resented the charge. America, she maintained, had not worn her
+feelings threadbare like Europe. She had still her story to tell; she
+was waiting for her Burns and Scott, her Wordsworth and Byron, her
+Hogarth and Turner. "You want peaches in spring," said she. "Give us
+our thousand years of summer, and then complain, if you please, that our
+peach is not as mellow as yours. Even our voices may be soft then," she
+added, with a significant look at Lord Skye.
+
+"We are at a disadvantage in arguing with Mrs. Lee," said he to
+Ratcliffe; "when she ends as counsel, she begins as witness. The famous
+Duchess of Devonshire's lips were not half as convincing as Mrs. Lee's
+voice."
+
+Ratcliffe listened carefully, assenting whenever he saw that Mrs. Lee
+wished it. He wished he understood precisely what tones and half-tones,
+colours and harmonies, were.
+
+They arrived and strolled up the sunny path. At the tomb they halted,
+as all good Americans do, and Mr. Gore, in a tone of subdued sorrow,
+delivered a short address--
+
+"It might be much worse if they improved it," he said, surveying its
+proportions with the aesthetic eye of a cultured Bostonian. "As it
+stands, this tomb is a simple misfortune which might befall any of us;
+we should not grieve over it too much. What would our feelings be if
+a Congressional committee reconstructed it of white marble with Gothic
+pepper-pots, and gilded it inside on machine-moulded stucco!"
+
+Madeleine, however, insisted that the tomb, as it stood, was the only
+restless spot about the quiet landscape, and that it contradicted all
+her ideas about repose in the grave. Ratcliffe wondered what she meant.
+
+They passed on, wandering across the lawn, and through the house. Their
+eyes, weary of the harsh colours and forms of the city, took pleasure in
+the worn wainscots and the stained walls. Some of the rooms were still
+occupied; fires were burning in the wide fire-places. All were tolerably
+furnished, and there was no uncomfortable sense of repair or newness.
+They mounted the stairs, and Mrs. Lee fairly laughed when she was shown
+the room in which General Washington slept, and where he died.
+
+Carrington smiled too. "Our old Virginia houses were mostly like this,"
+said he; "suites of great halls below, and these gaunt barracks above.
+The Virginia house was a sort of hotel. When there was a race or a
+wedding, or a dance, and the house was full, they thought nothing of
+packing half a dozen people in one room, and if the room was large, they
+stretched a sheet a cross to separate the men from the women. As for
+toilet, those were not the mornings of cold baths. With our ancestors a
+little washing went a long way."
+
+"Do you still live so in Virginia?" asked Madeleine.
+
+"Oh no, it is quite gone. We live now like other country people, and try
+to pay our debts, which that generation never did. They lived from hand
+to mouth. They kept a stable-full of horses. The young men were always
+riding about the country, betting on horse-races, gambling, drinking,
+fighting, and making love. No one knew exactly what he was worth until
+the crash came about fifty years ago, and the whole thing ran out."
+
+"Just what happened in Ireland!" said Lord Dunbeg, much interested and
+full of his article in the Quarterly; "the resemblance is perfect, even
+down to the houses."
+
+Mrs. Lee asked Carrington bluntly whether he regretted the destruction
+of this old social arrangement.
+
+"One can't help regretting," said he, "whatever it was that produced
+George Washington, and a crowd of other men like him. But I think we
+might produce the men still if we had the same field for them."
+
+"And would you bring the old society back again if you could?" asked
+she.
+
+"What for? It could not hold itself up. General Washington himself could
+not save it. Before he died he had lost his hold on Virginia, and his
+power was gone."
+
+The party for a while separated, and Mrs. Lee found herself alone in the
+great drawing-room. Presently the blonde Mrs. Baker entered, with her
+child, who ran about making more noise than Mrs. Washington would have
+permitted.
+
+Madeleine, who had the usual feminine love of children, called the girl
+to her and pointed out the shepherds and shepherdesses carved on the
+white Italian marble of the fireplace; she invented a little story
+about them to amuse the child, while the mother stood by and at the end
+thanked the story-teller with more enthusiasm than seemed called for.
+Mrs. Lee did not fancy her effusive manner, or her complexion, and was
+glad when Dunbeg appeared at the doorway.
+
+"How do you like General Washington at home?" asked she.
+
+"Really, I assure you I feel quite at home myself," replied Dunbeg, with
+a more beaming smile than ever. "I am sure General Washington was an
+Irishman. I know it from the look of the place. I mean to look it up and
+write an article about it."
+
+"Then if you have disposed of him," said Madeleine, "I think we will
+have luncheon, and I have taken the liberty to order it to be served
+outside."
+
+There a table had been improvised, and Miss Dare was inspecting the
+lunch, and making comments upon Lord Skye's cuisine and cellar.
+
+"I hope it is very dry champagne," said she, "the taste for sweet
+champagne is quite awfully shocking."
+
+The young woman knew no more about dry and sweet champagne than of the
+wine of Ulysses, except that she drank both with equal satisfaction, but
+she was mimicking a Secretary of the British Legation who had provided
+her with supper at her last evening party. Lord Skye begged her to try
+it, which she did, and with great gravity remarked that it was about
+five per cent. she presumed. This, too, was caught from her Secretary,
+though she knew no more what it meant than if she had been a parrot.
+
+The luncheon was very lively and very good. When it was over, the
+gentlemen were allowed to smoke, and conversation fell into a sober
+strain, which at last threatened to become serious.
+
+"You want half-tones!" said Madeleine to Lord Skye: "are there not
+half-tones enough to suit you on the walls of this house?"
+
+Lord Skye suggested that this was probably owing to the fact that
+Washington, belonging, as he did, to the universe, was in his taste an
+exception to local rules.
+
+"Is not the sense of rest here captivating?" she continued. "Look at
+that quaint garden, and this ragged lawn, and the great river in front,
+and the superannuated fort beyond the river! Everything is peaceful,
+even down to the poor old General's little bed-room. One would like to
+lie down in it and sleep a century or two. And yet that dreadful Capitol
+and its office-seekers are only ten miles off."
+
+"No! that is more than I can bear!" broke in Miss Victoria in a stage
+whisper, "that dreadful Capitol! Why, not one of us would be here
+without that dreadful Capitol! except, perhaps, myself."
+
+"You would appear very well as Mrs. Washington, Victoria."
+
+"Miss Dare has been so very obliging as to give us her views of General
+Washington's character this morning," said Dunbeg, "but I have not yet
+had time to ask Mr. Carrington for his."
+
+"Whatever Miss Dare says is valuable," replied Carrington, "but her
+strong point is facts."
+
+"Never flatter! Mr. Carrington," drawled Miss Dare; "I do not need it,
+and it does not become your style. Tell me, Lord Dunbeg, is not Mr.
+Carrington a little your idea of General Washington restored to us in
+his prime?"
+
+"After your account of General Washington, Miss Dare, how can I agree
+with you?"
+
+"After all," said Lord Skye, "I think we must agree that Miss Dare is in
+the main right about the charms of Mount Vernon. Even Mrs. Lee, on the
+way up, agreed that the General, who is the only permanent resident
+here, has the air of being confoundedly bored in his tomb. I don't
+myself love your dreadful Capitol yonder, but I prefer it to a bucolic
+life here. And I account in this way for my want of enthusiasm for your
+great General. He liked no kind of life but this. He seems to have been
+greater in the character of a home-sick Virginia planter than as General
+or President. I forgive him his inordinate dulness, for he was not a
+diplomatist and it was not his business to lie, but he might once in a
+way have forgotten Mount Vernon."
+
+Dunbeg here burst in with an excited protest; all his words seemed to
+shove each other aside in their haste to escape first. "All our greatest
+Englishmen have been home-sick country squires. I am a home-sick country
+squire myself."
+
+"How interesting!" said Miss Dare under her breath.
+
+Mr. Gore here joined in: "It is all very well for you gentlemen to
+measure General Washington according to your own private twelve-inch
+carpenter's rule. But what will you say to us New Englanders who never
+were country gentlemen at all, and never had any liking for Virginia?
+What did Washington ever do for us? He never even pretended to like us.
+He never was more than barely civil to us. I'm not finding fault with
+him; everybody knows that he never cared for anything but Mount Vernon.
+For all that, we idolize him. To us he is Morality, Justice, Duty,
+Truth; half a dozen Roman gods with capital letters. He is austere,
+solitary, grand; he ought to be deified. I hardly feel easy, eating,
+drinking, smoking here on his portico without his permission, taking
+liberties with his house, criticising his bedrooms in his absence.
+Suppose I heard his horse now trotting up on the other side, and he
+suddenly appeared at this door and looked at us. I should abandon you to
+his indignation. I should run away and hide myself on the steamer. The
+mere thought unmans me."
+
+Ratcliffe seemed amused at Gore's half-serious notions. "You recall
+to me," said he, "my own feelings when I was a boy and was made by my
+father to learn the Farewell Address by heart. In those days General
+Washington was a sort of American Jehovah. But the West is a poor
+school for Reverence. Since coming to Congress I have learned more about
+General Washington, and have been surprised to find what a narrow
+base his reputation rests on. A fair military officer, who made many
+blunders, and who never had more men than would make a full army-corps
+under his command, he got an enormous reputation in Europe because he
+did not make himself king, as though he ever had a chance of doing it.
+A respectable, painstaking President, he was treated by the Opposition
+with an amount of deference that would have made government easy to a
+baby, but it worried him to death. His official papers are fairly done,
+and contain good average sense such as a hundred thousand men in the
+United States would now write. I suspect that half of his attachment to
+this spot rose from his consciousness of inferior powers and his dread
+of responsibility. This government can show to-day a dozen men of equal
+abilities, but we don't deify them. What I most wonder at in him is
+not his military or political genius at all, for I doubt whether he
+had much, but a curious Yankee shrewdness in money matters. He thought
+himself a very rich man, yet he never spent a dollar foolishly. He was
+almost the only Virginian I ever heard of, in public life, who did not
+die insolvent."
+
+During this long speech, Carrington glanced across at Madeleine, and
+caught her eye. Ratcliffe's criticism was not to her taste. Carrington
+could see that she thought it unworthy of him, and he knew that it would
+irritate her.
+
+"I will lay a little trap for Mr. Ratcliffe," thought he to himself;
+"we will see whether he gets out of it." So Carrington began, and all
+listened closely, for, as a Virginian, he was supposed to know much
+about the subject, and his family had been deep in the confidence of
+Washington himself.
+
+"The neighbours hereabout had for many years, and may have still, some
+curious stories about General Washington's closeness in money matters.
+They said he never bought anything by weight but he had it weighed over
+again, nor by tale but he had it counted, and if the weight or number
+were not exact, he sent it back. Once, during his absence, his steward
+had a room plastered, and paid the plasterer's bill. On the General's
+return, he measured the room, and found that the plasterer had charged
+fifteen shillings too much. Meanwhile the man had died, and the General
+made a claim of fifteen shillings on his estate, which was paid. Again,
+one of his tenants brought him the rent. The exact change of fourpence
+was required. The man tendered a dollar, and asked the General to credit
+him with the balance against the next year's rent. The General refused
+and made him ride nine miles to Alexandria and back for the fourpence.
+On the other hand, he sent to a shoemaker in Alexandria to come and
+measure him for shoes. The man returned word that he did not go to any
+one's house to take measures, and the General mounted his horse and rode
+the nine miles to him. One of his rules was to pay at taverns the same
+sum for his servants' meals as for his own. An inn-keeper brought him a
+bill of three-and-ninepence for his own breakfast, and three shillings
+for his servant. He insisted upon adding the extra ninepence, as he did
+not doubt that the servant had eaten as much as he. What do you say to
+these anecdotes? Was this meanness or not?"
+
+Ratcliffe was amused. "The stories are new to me," he said. "It is just
+as I thought. These are signs of a man who thinks much of trifles; one
+who fusses over small matters. We don't do things in that way now that
+we no longer have to get crops from granite, as they used to do in New
+Hampshire when I was a boy."
+
+Carrington replied that it was unlucky for Virginians that they had not
+done things in that way then: if they had, they would not have gone to
+the dogs.
+
+Gore shook his head seriously; "Did I not tell you so?" said he. "Was
+not this man an abstract virtue? I give you my word I stand in awe
+before him, and I feel ashamed to pry into these details of his life.
+What is it to us how he thought proper to apply his principles to
+nightcaps and feather dusters? We are not his body servants, and we
+care nothing about his infirmities. It is enough for us to know that he
+carried his rules of virtue down to a pin's point, and that we ought,
+one and all, to be on our knees before his tomb."
+
+Dunbeg, pondering deeply, at length asked Carrington whether all this
+did not make rather a clumsy politician of the father of his country.
+
+"Mr. Ratcliffe knows more about politics than I. Ask him," said
+Carrington.
+
+"Washington was no politician at all, as we understand the word,"
+replied Ratcliffe abruptly. "He stood outside of politics. The thing
+couldn't be done to-day. The people don't like that sort of royal airs."
+
+"I don't understand!" said Mrs. Lee. "Why could you not do it now?"
+
+"Because I should make a fool of myself;" replied Ratcliffe, pleased to
+think that Mrs. Lee should put him on a level with Washington. She had
+only meant to ask why the thing could not be done, and this little touch
+of Ratcliffe's vanity was inimitable.
+
+"Mr. Ratcliffe means that Washington was too respectable for our time,"
+interposed Carrington.
+
+This was deliberately meant to irritate Ratcliffe, and it did so all
+the more because Mrs. Lee turned to Carrington, and said, with some
+bitterness:
+
+"Was he then the only honest public man we ever had?"
+
+"Oh no!" replied Carrington cheerfully; "there have been one or two
+others."
+
+"If the rest of our Presidents had been like him," said Gore, "we should
+have had fewer ugly blots on our short history."
+
+Ratcliffe was exasperated at Carrington's habit of drawing discussion to
+this point. He felt the remark as a personal insult, and he knew it to
+be intended. "Public men," he broke out, "cannot be dressing themselves
+to-day in Washington's old clothes. If Washington were President now, he
+would have to learn our ways or lose his next election. Only fools and
+theorists imagine that our society can be handled with gloves or long
+poles. One must make one's self a part of it. If virtue won't answer our
+purpose, we must use vice, or our opponents will put us out of office,
+and this was as true in Washington's day as it is now, and always will
+be."
+
+"Come," said Lord Skye, who was beginning to fear an open quarrel; "the
+conversation verges on treason, and I am accredited to this government.
+Why not examine the grounds?"
+
+A kind of natural sympathy led Lord Dunbeg to wander by the side of Miss
+Dare through the quaint old garden. His mind being much occupied by the
+effort of stowing away the impressions he had just received, he was more
+than usually absent in his manner, and this want of attention irritated
+the young lady. She made some comments on flowers; she invented some
+new species with startling names; she asked whether these were known in
+Ireland; but Lord Dunbeg was for the moment so vague in his answers that
+she saw her case was perilous.
+
+"Here is an old sun-dial. Do you have sun-dials in Ireland, Lord
+Dunbeg?"
+
+"Yes; oh, certainly! What! sun-dials? Oh, yes! I assure you there are a
+great many sun-dials in Ireland, Miss Dare."
+
+"I am so glad. But I suppose they are only for ornament. Here it is just
+the other way. Look at this one! they all behave like that. The wear and
+tear of our sun is too much for them; they don't last. My uncle, who has
+a place at Long Branch, had five sun-dials in ten years."
+
+"How very odd! But really now, Miss Dare, I don't see how a sun--dial
+could wear out."
+
+"Don't you? How strange! Don't you see, they get soaked with sunshine so
+that they can't hold shadow. It's like me, you know. I have such a
+good time all the time that I can't be unhappy. Do you ever read the
+Burlington Hawkeye, Lord Dunbeg?"
+
+"I don't remember; I think not. Is it an American serial?" gasped
+Dunbeg, trying hard to keep pace with Miss Dare in her reckless dashes
+across country.
+
+"No, not serial at all!" replied Virginia; "but I am afraid you would
+find it very hard reading. I shouldn't try."
+
+"Do you read it much, Miss Dare?"
+
+"Oh, always! I am not really as light as I seem. But then I have an
+advantage over you because I know the language."
+
+By this time Dunbeg was awake again, and Miss Dare, satisfied with her
+success, allowed herself to become more reasonable, until a slight shade
+of sentiment began to flicker about their path.
+
+The scattered party, however, soon had to unite again. The boat rang
+its bell for return, they filed down the paths and settled themselves
+in their old places. As they steamed away, Mrs. Lee watched the sunny
+hill-side and the peaceful house above, until she could see them no
+more, and the longer she looked, the less she was pleased with herself.
+Was it true, as Victoria Dare said, that she could not live in so pure
+an air? Did she really need the denser fumes of the city? Was she,
+unknown to herself; gradually becoming tainted with the life about her?
+or was Ratcliffe right in accepting the good and the bad together, and
+in being of his time since he was in it? Why was it, she said bitterly
+to herself; that everything Washington touched, he purified, even down
+to the associations of his house? and why is it that everything we touch
+seems soiled? Why do I feel unclean when I look at Mount Vernon? In
+spite of Mr. Ratcliffe, is it not better to be a child and to cry for
+the moon and stars?
+
+The little Baker girl came up to her where she stood, and began playing
+with her parasol.
+
+"Who is your little friend?" asked Ratcliffe.
+
+Mrs. Lee rather vaguely replied that she was the daughter of that pretty
+woman in black; she believed her name was Baker.
+
+"Baker, did you say?" repeated Ratcliffe.
+
+"Baker--Mrs. Sam Baker; at least so Mr. Carrington told me; he said she
+was a client of his."
+
+In fact Ratcliffe soon saw Carrington go up to her and remain by her
+side during the rest of the trip. Ratcliffe watched them sharply and
+grew more and more absorbed in his own thoughts as the boat drew nearer
+and nearer the shore.
+
+Carrington was in high spirits. He thought he had played his cards with
+unusual success. Even Miss Dare deigned to acknowledge his charms that
+day.
+
+She declared herself to be the moral image of Martha Washington, and she
+started a discussion whether Carrington or Lord Dunbeg would best suit
+her in the role of the General.
+
+"Mr. Carrington is exemplary," she said, "but oh, what joy to be Martha
+Washington and a Countess too!"
+
+
+
+Chapter VII
+
+WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe found
+there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and admirers, who had
+beguiled their leisure hours since noon by cursing him in every variety
+of profane language that experience could suggest and impatience
+stimulate. On his part, had he consulted his own feelings only, he would
+then and there have turned them out, and locked the doors behind them.
+So far as silent maledictions were concerned, no profanity of theirs
+could hold its own against the intensity and deliberation with which,
+as he found himself approaching his own door, he expressed between his
+teeth his views in respect to their eternal interests. Nothing could be
+less suited to his present humour than the society which awaited him in
+his rooms. He groaned in spirit as he sat down at his writing-table and
+looked about him. Dozens of office-seekers were besieging the house;
+men whose patriotic services in the last election called loudly for
+recognition from a grateful country.
+
+They brought their applications to the Senator with an entreaty that he
+would endorse and take charge of them. Several members and senators who
+felt that Ratcliffe had no reason for existence except to fight their
+battle for patronage, were lounging about his room, reading newspapers,
+or beguiling their time with tobacco in various forms; at long
+intervals making dull remarks, as though they were more weary than their
+constituents of the atmosphere that surrounds the grandest government
+the sun ever shone upon.
+
+Several newspaper correspondents, eager to barter their news for
+Ratcliffe's hints or suggestions, appeared from time to time on the
+scene, and, dropping into a chair by Ratcliffe's desk, whispered with
+him in mysterious tones.
+
+Thus the Senator worked on, hour after hour, mechanically doing what was
+required of him, signing papers without reading them, answering remarks
+without hearing them, hardly looking up from his desk, and appearing
+immersed in labour. This was his protection against curiosity and
+garrulity.
+
+The pretence of work was the curtain he drew between himself and the
+world.
+
+Behind this curtain his mental operations went on, undisturbed by what
+was about him, while he heard all that was said, and said little or
+nothing himself. His followers respected this privacy, and left him
+alone. He was their prophet, and had a right to seclusion. He was their
+chieftain, and while he sat in his monosyllabic solitude, his ragged
+tail reclined in various attitudes about him, and occasionally one man
+spoke, or another swore. Newspapers and tobacco were their resource in
+periods of absolute silence.
+
+A shade of depression rested on the faces and the voices of Clan
+Ratcliffe that evening, as is not unusual with forces on the eve of
+battle. Their remarks came at longer intervals, and were more pointless
+and random than usual. There was a want of elasticity in their bearing
+and tone, partly coming from sympathy with the evident depression of
+their chief; partly from the portents of the time. The President was to
+arrive within forty-eight hours, and as yet there was no sign that
+he properly appreciated their services; there were signs only too
+unmistakeable that he was painfully misled and deluded, that his
+countenance was turned wholly in another direction, and that all their
+sacrifices were counted as worthless. There was reason to believe that
+he came with a deliberate purpose of making war upon Ratcliffe and
+breaking him down; of refusing to bestow patronage on them, and of
+bestowing it wherever it would injure them most deeply. At the thought
+that their honestly earned harvest of foreign missions and consulates,
+department-bureaus, custom-house and revenue offices, postmasterships,
+Indian agencies, and army and navy contracts, might now be wrung from
+their grasp by the selfish greed of a mere accidental intruder--a man
+whom nobody wanted and every one ridiculed--their natures rebelled, and
+they felt that such things must not be; that there could be no more hope
+for democratic government if such things were possible. At this point
+they invariably became excited, lost their equanimity, and swore. Then
+they fell back on their faith in Ratcliffe: if any man could pull them
+through, he could; after all, the President must first reckon with him,
+and he was an uncommon tough customer to tackle.
+
+Perhaps, however, even their faith in Ratcliffe might have been shaken,
+could they at that moment have looked into his mind and understood what
+was passing there. Ratcliffe was a man vastly their superior, and he
+knew it. He lived in a world of his own and had instincts of refinement.
+Whenever his affairs went unfavourably, these instincts revived, and for
+the time swept all his nature with them. He was now filled with disgust
+and cynical contempt for every form of politics. During long years
+he had done his best for his party; he had sold himself to the devil,
+coined his heart's blood, toiled with a dogged persistence that no
+day-labourer ever conceived; and all for what? To be rejected as its
+candidate; to be put under the harrow of a small Indiana farmer who
+made no secret of the intention to "corral" him, and, as he elegantly
+expressed it, to "take his hide and tallow." Ratcliffe had no great fear
+of losing his hide, but he felt aggrieved that he should be called
+upon to defend it, and that this should be the result of twenty years'
+devotion. Like most men in the same place, he did not stop to cast
+up both columns of his account with the party, nor to ask himself the
+question that lay at the heart of his grievance: How far had he served
+his party and how far himself? He was in no humour for self-analysis:
+this requires more repose of mind than he could then command. As for
+the President, from whom he had not heard a whisper since the insolent
+letter to Grimes, which he had taken care not to show, the Senator felt
+only a strong impulse to teach him better sense and better manners. But
+as for political life, the events of the last six months were calculated
+to make any man doubt its value. He was quite out of sympathy with it.
+He hated the sight of his tobacco-chewing, newspaper-reading satellites,
+with their hats tipped at every angle except the right one, and their
+feet everywhere except on the floor. Their conversation bored him and
+their presence was a nuisance. He would not submit to this slavery
+longer. He would have given his Senatorship for a civilized house like
+Mrs. Lee's, with a woman like Mrs. Lee at its head, and twenty thousand
+a year for life. He smiled his only smile that evening when he thought
+how rapidly she would rout every man Jack of his political following out
+of her parlours, and how meekly they would submit to banishment into a
+back-office with an oil-cloth carpet and two cane chairs.
+
+He felt that Mrs. Lee was more necessary to him than the Presidency
+itself; he could not go on without her; he needed human companionship;
+some Christian comfort for his old age; some avenue of communication
+with that social world, which made his present surroundings look cold
+and foul; some touch of that refinement of mind and morals beside which
+his own seemed coarse. He felt unutterably lonely. He wished Mrs.
+Lee had asked him home to dinner; but Mrs. Lee had gone to bed with a
+headache. He should not see her again for a week. Then his mind turned
+back upon their morning at Mount Vernon, and bethinking himself of Mrs.
+Sam Baker, he took a sheet of note-paper, and wrote a line to Wilson
+Keen, Esq., at Georgetown, requesting him to call, if possible, the
+next morning towards one o'clock at the Senator's rooms on a matter
+of business. Wilson Keen was chief of the Secret Service Bureau in the
+Treasury Department, and, as the depositary of all secrets, was often
+called upon for assistance which he was very good-natured in furnishing
+to senators, especially if they were likely to be Secretaries of the
+Treasury.
+
+This note despatched, Mr. Ratcliffe fell back into his reflective mood,
+which led him apparently into still lower depths of discontent until,
+with a muttered oath, he swore he could "stand no more of this," and,
+suddenly rising, he informed his visitors that he was sorry to leave
+them, but he felt rather poorly and was going to bed; and to bed he
+went, while his guests departed, each as his business or desires might
+point him, some to drink whiskey and some to repose.
+
+On Sunday morning Mr. Ratcliffe, as usual, went to church. He always
+attended morning service--at the Methodist Episcopal Church--not wholly
+on the ground of religious conviction, but because a large number of his
+constituents were church-going people and he would not willingly shock
+their principles so long as he needed their votes. In church, he kept
+his eyes closely fixed upon the clergyman, and at the end of the sermon
+he could say with truth that he had not heard a word of it, although the
+respectable minister was gratified by the attention his discourse had
+received from the Senator from Illinois, an attention all the more
+praiseworthy because of the engrossing public cares which must at
+that moment have distracted the Senator's mind. In this last idea,
+the minister was right. Mr. Ratcliffe's mind was greatly distracted by
+public cares, and one of his strongest reasons for going to church at
+all was that he might get an hour or two of undisturbed reflection.
+During the entire service he was absorbed in carrying on a series
+of imaginary conversations with the new President. He brought up in
+succession every form of proposition which the President might make to
+him; every trap which could be laid for him; every sort of treatment he
+might expect, so that he could not be taken by surprise, and his frank,
+simple nature could never be at a loss. One object, however, long
+escaped him. Supposing, what was more than probable, that the
+President's opposition to Ratcliffe's declared friends made it
+impossible to force any of them into office; it would then be necessary
+to try some new man, not obnoxious to the President, as a candidate for
+the Cabinet. Who should this be? Ratcliffe pondered long and deeply,
+searching out a man who combined the most powerful interests, with the
+fewest enmities. This subject was still uppermost at the moment when
+service ended. Ratcliffe pondered over it as he walked back to his
+rooms. Not until he reached his own door did he come to a conclusion:
+
+Carson would do; Carson of Pennsylvania; the President had probably
+never heard of him.
+
+Mr. Wilson Keen was waiting the Senator's return, a heavy man with a
+square face, and good-natured, active blue eyes; a man of few words and
+those well-considered. The interview was brief. After apologising for
+breaking in upon Sunday with business, Mr. Ratcliffe excused himself on
+the ground that so little time was left before the close of the session.
+A bill now before one of his Committees, on which a report must soon
+be made, involved matters to which it was believed that the late Samuel
+Baker, formerly a well-known lobby-agent in Washington, held the only
+clue. He being dead, Mr. Ratcliffe wished to know whether he had left
+any papers behind him, and in whose hands these papers were, or whether
+any partner or associate of his was acquainted with his affairs.
+
+Mr. Keen made a note of the request, merely remarking that he had been
+very well acquainted with Baker, and also a little with his wife, who
+was supposed to know his affairs as well as he knew them himself; and
+who was still in Washington. He thought he could bring the information
+in a day or two. As he then rose to go, Mr. Ratcliffe added that entire
+secrecy was necessary, as the interests involved in obstructing the
+search were considerable, and it was not well to wake them up. Mr. Keen
+assented and went his way.
+
+All this was natural enough and entirely proper, at least so far as
+appeared on the surface. Had Mr. Keen been so curious in other people's
+affairs as to look for the particular legislative measure which lay at
+the bottom of Mr.
+
+Ratcliffe's inquiries, he might have searched among the papers of
+Congress a very long time and found himself greatly puzzled at last. In
+fact there was no measure of the kind. The whole story was a fiction.
+Mr. Ratcliffe had scarcely thought of Baker since his death, until the
+day before, when he had seen his widow on the Mount Vernon steamer and
+had found her in relations with Carrington. Something in Carrington's
+habitual attitude and manner towards himself had long struck him as
+peculiar, and this connection with Mrs. Baker had suggested to the
+Senator the idea that it might be well to have an eye on both. Mrs.
+Baker was a silly woman, as he knew, and there were old transactions
+between Ratcliffe and Baker of which she might be informed, but which
+Ratcliffe had no wish to see brought within Mrs. Lee's ken. As for
+the fiction invented to set Keen in motion, it was an innocent one.
+It harmed nobody. Ratcliffe selected this particular method of inquiry
+because it was the easiest, safest, and most effectual. If he were
+always to wait until he could afford to tell the precise truth, business
+would very soon be at a standstill, and his career at an end.
+
+This little matter disposed of; the Senator from Illinois passed his
+afternoon in calling upon some of his brother senators, and the first
+of those whom he honoured with a visit was Mr. Krebs, of Pennsylvania.
+There were many reasons which now made the co-operation of that
+high-minded statesman essential to Mr. Ratcliffe. The strongest of them
+was that the Pennsylvania delegation in Congress was well disciplined
+and could be used with peculiar advantage for purposes of "pressure."
+Ratcliffe's success in his contest with the new President depended
+on the amount of "pressure" he could employ. To keep himself in the
+background, and to fling over the head of the raw Chief Magistrate a web
+of intertwined influences, any one of which alone would be useless, but
+which taken together were not to be broken through; to revive the lost
+art of the Roman retiarius, who from a safe distance threw his net over
+his adversary, before attacking with the dagger; this was Ratcliffe's
+intention and towards this he had been directing all his manipulation
+for weeks past. How much bargaining and how many promises he found it
+necessary to make, was known to himself alone. About this time Mrs. Lee
+was a little surprised to find Mr. Gore speaking with entire confidence
+of having Ratcliffe's support in his application for the Spanish
+mission, for she had rather imagined that Gore was not a favourite with
+Ratcliffe. She noticed too that Schneidekoupon had come back again and
+spoke mysteriously of interviews with Ratcliffe; of attempts to unite
+the interests of New York and Pennsylvania; and his countenance took on
+a dark and dramatic expression as he proclaimed that no sacrifice of the
+principle of protection should be tolerated. Schneidekoupon disappeared
+as suddenly as he came, and from Sybil's innocent complaints of
+his spirits and temper, Mrs. Lee jumped to the conclusion that Mr.
+Ratcliffe, Mr. Clinton, and Mr.
+
+Krebs had for the moment combined to sit heavily upon poor
+Schneidekoupon, and to remove his disturbing influence from the scene,
+at least until other men should get what they wanted. These were merely
+the trifling incidents that fell within Mrs. Lee's observation. She felt
+an atmosphere of bargain and intrigue, but she could only imagine how
+far it extended. Even Carrington, when she spoke to him about it, only
+laughed and shook his head:
+
+"Those matters are private, my dear Mrs. Lee; you and I are not meant to
+know such things."
+
+This Sunday afternoon Mr. Ratcliffe's object was to arrange the little
+manoeuvre about Carson of Pennsylvania, which had disturbed him in
+church.
+
+His efforts were crowned with success. Krebs accepted Carson and
+promised to bring him forward at ten minutes' notice, should the
+emergency arise.
+
+Ratcliffe was a great statesman. The smoothness of his manipulation was
+marvellous. No other man in politics, indeed no other man who had ever
+been in politics in this country, could--his admirers said--have brought
+together so many hostile interests and made so fantastic a combination.
+Some men went so far as to maintain that he would "rope in the President
+himself before the old man had time to swap knives with him." The beauty
+of his work consisted in the skill with which he evaded questions of
+principle. As he wisely said, the issue now involved was not one of
+principle but of power.
+
+The fate of that noble party to which they all belonged, and which had
+a record that could never be forgotten, depended on their letting
+principle alone. Their principle must be the want of principles. There
+were indeed individuals who said in reply that Ratcliffe had made
+promises which never could be carried out, and there were almost
+superhuman elements of discord in the combination, but as Ratcliffe
+shrewdly rejoined, he only wanted it to last a week, and he guessed his
+promises would hold it up for that time.
+
+Such was the situation when on Monday afternoon the President-elect
+arrived in Washington, and the comedy began. The new President was,
+almost as much as Abraham Lincoln or Franklin Pierce, an unknown
+quantity in political mathematics. In the national convention of the
+party, nine months before, after some dozens of fruitless ballots in
+which Ratcliffe wanted but three votes of a majority, his opponents had
+done what he was now doing; they had laid aside their principles and
+set up for their candidate a plain Indiana farmer, whose political
+experience was limited to stump-speaking in his native State, and to one
+term as Governor. They had pitched upon him, not because they thought
+him competent, but because they hoped by doing so to detach Indiana from
+Ratcliffe's following, and they were so successful that within fifteen
+minutes Ratcliffe's friends were routed, and the Presidency had fallen
+upon this new political Buddha.
+
+He had begun his career as a stone-cutter in a quarry, and was, not
+unreasonably, proud of the fact. During the campaign this incident had,
+of course, filled a large space in the public mind, or, more exactly,
+in the public eye. "The Stone-cutter of the Wabash," he was sometimes
+called; at others "the Hoosier Quarryman," but his favourite appellation
+was "Old Granite," although this last endearing name, owing to an
+unfortunate similarity of sound, was seized upon by his opponents, and
+distorted into "Old Granny." He had been painted on many thousand yards
+of cotton sheeting, either with a terrific sledge-hammer, smashing the
+skulls (which figured as paving-stones) of his political opponents, or
+splitting by gigantic blows a huge rock typical of the opposing party.
+His opponents in their turn had paraded illuminations representing the
+Quarryman in the garb of a State's-prison convict breaking the heads
+of Ratcliffe and other well-known political leaders with a very feeble
+hammer, or as "Old Granny" in pauper's rags, hopelessly repairing with
+the same heads the impossible roads which typified the ill-conditioned
+and miry ways of his party. But these violations of decency and good
+sense were universally reproved by the virtuous; and it was remarked
+with satisfaction that the purest and most highly cultivated newspaper
+editors on his side, without excepting those of Boston itself; agreed
+with one voice that the Stone-cutter was a noble type of man, perhaps
+the very noblest that had appeared to adorn this country since the
+incomparable Washington.
+
+That he was honest, all admitted; that is to say, all who voted for him.
+
+This is a general characteristic of all new presidents. He himself took
+great pride in his home-spun honesty, which is a quality peculiar to
+nature's noblemen. Owing nothing, as he conceived, to politicians,
+but sympathising through every fibre of his unselfish nature with the
+impulses and aspirations of the people, he affirmed it to be his first
+duty to protect the people from those vultures, as he called them,
+those wolves in sheep's clothing, those harpies, those hyenas, the
+politicians; epithets which, as generally interpreted, meant Ratcliffe
+and Ratcliffe's friends.
+
+His cardinal principle in politics was hostility to Ratcliffe, yet he
+was not vindictive. He came to Washington determined to be the Father of
+his country; to gain a proud immortality and a re-election.
+
+Upon this gentleman Ratcliffe had let loose all the forms of "pressure"
+which could be set in motion either in or out of Washington. From the
+moment when he had left his humble cottage in Southern Indiana, he had
+been captured by Ratcliffe's friends, and smothered in demonstrations
+of affection. They had never allowed him to suggest the possibility
+of ill-feeling. They had assumed as a matter of course that the most
+cordial attachment existed between him and his party. On his arrival
+in Washington they systematically cut him off from contact with any
+influences but their own. This was not a very difficult thing to do, for
+great as he was, he liked to be told of his greatness, and they made him
+feel himself a colossus. Even the few personal friends in his company
+were manipulated with the utmost care, and their weaknesses put to use
+before they had been in Washington a single day.
+
+Not that Ratcliffe had anything to do with all this underhand
+and grovelling intrigue. Mr. Ratcliffe was a man of dignity and
+self-respect, who left details to his subordinates. He waited calmly
+until the President, recovered from the fatigues of his journey, should
+begin to feel the effect of a Washington atmosphere. Then on Wednesday
+morning, Mr. Ratcliffe left his rooms an hour earlier than usual on his
+way to the Senate, and called at the President's Hotel: he was ushered
+into a large apartment in which the new Chief Magistrate was holding
+court, although at sight of Ratcliffe, the other visitors edged away
+or took their hats and left the room. The President proved to be a
+hard-featured man of sixty, with a hooked nose and thin, straight,
+iron-gray hair. His voice was rougher than his features and he received
+Ratcliffe awkwardly. He had suffered since his departure from Indiana.
+Out there it had seemed a mere flea-bite, as he expressed it, to brush
+Ratcliffe aside, but in Washington the thing was somehow different.
+
+Even his own Indiana friends looked grave when he talked of it, and
+shook their heads. They advised him to be cautious and gain time; to
+lead Ratcliffe on, and if possible to throw on him the responsibility of
+a quarrel. He was, therefore, like a brown bear undergoing the process
+of taming; very ill-tempered, very rough, and at the same time very much
+bewildered and a little frightened. Ratcliffe sat ten minutes with him,
+and obtained information in regard to pains which the President had
+suffered during the previous night, in consequence, as he believed, of
+an over-indulgence in fresh lobster, a luxury in which he had found a
+diversion from the cares of state. So soon as this matter was explained
+and condoled upon, Ratcliffe rose and took leave.
+
+Every device known to politicians was now in full play against the
+Hoosier Quarryman. State delegations with contradictory requests were
+poured in upon him, among which that of Massachusetts presented as
+its only prayer the appointment of Mr. Gore to the Spanish mission.
+Difficulties were invented to embarrass and worry him. False leads were
+suggested, and false information carefully mingled with true. A wild
+dance was kept up under his eyes from daylight to midnight, until his
+brain reeled with the effort to follow it. Means were also found to
+convert one of his personal, confidential friends, who had come with him
+from Indiana and who had more brains or less principle than the others;
+from him every word of the President was brought directly to Ratcliffe's
+ear.
+
+Early on Friday morning, Mr. Thomas Lord, a rival of the late Samuel
+Baker, and heir to his triumphs, appeared in Ratcliffe's rooms while the
+Senator was consuming his lonely egg and chop. Mr. Lord had been chosen
+to take general charge of the presidential party and to direct all
+matters connected with Ratcliffe's interests. Some people might consider
+this the work of a spy; he looked on it as a public duty. He reported
+that "Old Granny" had at last shown signs of weakness. Late the previous
+evening when, according to his custom, he was smoking his pipe in
+company with his kitchen-cabinet of followers, he had again fallen upon
+the subject of Ratcliffe, and with a volley of oaths had sworn that he
+would show him his place yet, and that he meant to offer him a seat in
+the Cabinet that would make him "sicker than a stuck hog." From this
+remark and some explanatory hints that followed, it seemed that the
+Quarryman had abandoned his scheme of putting Ratcliffe to immediate
+political death, and had now undertaken to invite him into a Cabinet
+which was to be specially constructed to thwart and humiliate him.
+
+The President, it appeared, warmly applauded the remark of one
+counsellor, that Ratcliffe was safer in the Cabinet than in the Senate,
+and that it would be easy to kick him out when the time came.
+
+Ratcliffe smiled grimly as Mr. Lord, with much clever mimicry, described
+the President's peculiarities of language and manner, but he said
+nothing and waited for the event. The same evening came a note from the
+President's private secretary requesting his attendance, if possible,
+to-morrow, Saturday morning, at ten o'clock. The note was curt and cool.
+Ratcliffe merely sent back word that he would come, and felt a little
+regret that the President should not know enough etiquette to understand
+that this verbal answer was intended as a hint to improve his manners.
+He did come accordingly, and found the President looking blacker
+than before. This time there was no avoiding of tender subjects. The
+President meant to show Ratcliffe by the decision of his course, that
+he was master of the situation. He broke at once into the middle of
+the matter: "I sent for you," said he, "to consult with you about my
+Cabinet. Here is a list of the gentlemen I intend to invite into it. You
+will see that I have got you down for the Treasury. Will you look at the
+list and say what you think of it?"
+
+Ratcliffe took the paper, but laid it at once on the table without
+looking at it. "I can have no objection," said he, "to any Cabinet you
+may appoint, provided I am not included in it. My wish is to remain
+where I am. There I can serve your administration better than in the
+Cabinet."
+
+"Then you refuse?" growled the President.
+
+"By no means. I only decline to offer any advice or even to hear the
+names of my proposed colleagues until it is decided that my services
+are necessary. If they are, I shall accept without caring with whom I
+serve."
+
+The President glared at him with an uneasy look. What was to be done
+next?
+
+He wanted time to think, but Ratcliffe was there and must be disposed
+of. He involuntarily became more civil: "Mr. Ratcliffe, your refusal
+would knock everything on the head. I thought that matter was all fixed.
+What more can I do?"
+
+But Ratcliffe had no mind to let the President out of his clutches so
+easily, and a long conversation followed, during which he forced his
+antagonist into the position of urging him to take the Treasury in order
+to prevent some undefined but portentous mischief in the Senate. All
+that could be agreed upon was that Ratcliffe should give a positive
+answer within two days, and on that agreement he took his leave.
+
+As he passed through the corridor, a number of gentlemen were waiting
+for interviews with the President, and among them was the whole
+Pennsylvania delegation, "ready for biz," as Mr. Tom Lord remarked, with
+a wink.
+
+Ratcliffe drew Krebs aside and they exchanged a few words as he passed
+out.
+
+Ten minutes afterwards the delegation was admitted, and some of its
+members were a little surprised to hear their spokesman, Senator Krebs,
+press with extreme earnestness and in their names, the appointment of
+Josiah B. Carson to a place in the Cabinet, when they had been given to
+understand that they came to recommend Jared Caldwell as postmaster
+of Philadelphia. But Pennsylvania is a great and virtuous State, whose
+representatives have entire confidence in their chief. Not one of them
+so much as winked.
+
+The dance of democracy round the President now began again with wilder
+energy. Ratcliffe launched his last bolts. His two-days' delay was a
+mere cover for bringing new influences to bear. He needed no delay. He
+wanted no time for reflection. The President had undertaken to put
+him on the horns of a dilemma; either to force him into a hostile and
+treacherous Cabinet, or to throw on him the blame of a refusal and
+a quarrel. He meant to embrace one of the horns and to impale the
+President on it, and he felt perfect confidence in his own success. He
+meant to accept the Treasury and he was ready to back himself with a
+heavy wager to get the government entirely into his own hands within six
+weeks. His contempt for the Hoosier Stone-cutter was unbounded, and his
+confidence in himself more absolute than ever.
+
+Busy as he was, the Senator made his appearance the next evening at Mrs.
+
+Lee's, and finding her alone with Sybil, who was occupied with her
+own little devices, Ratcliffe told Madeleine the story of his week's
+experience.
+
+He did not dwell on his exploits. On the contrary he quite ignored those
+elaborate arrangements which had taken from the President his power of
+volition. His picture presented himself; solitary and unprotected, in
+the character of that honest beast who was invited to dine with the lion
+and saw that all the footmarks of his predecessors led into the lion's
+cave, and none away from it. He described in humorous detail his
+interviews with the Indiana lion, and the particulars of the surfeit of
+lobster as given in the President's dialect; he even repeated to her the
+story told him by Mr. Tom Lord, without omitting oaths or gestures; he
+told her how matters stood at the moment, and how the President had laid
+a trap for him which he could not escape; he must either enter a
+Cabinet constructed on purpose to thwart him and with the certainty of
+ignominious dismissal at the first opportunity, or he must refuse an
+offer of friendship which would throw on him the blame of a quarrel, and
+enable the President to charge all future difficulties to the account
+of Ratcliffe's "insatiable ambition." "And now, Mrs. Lee," he continued,
+with increasing seriousness of tone; "I want your advice; what shall I
+do?"
+
+Even this half revelation of the meanness which distorted politics; this
+one-sided view of human nature in its naked deformity playing pranks
+with the interests of forty million people, disgusted and depressed
+Madeleine's mind. Ratclife spared her nothing except the exposure of
+his own moral sores. He carefully called her attention to every leprous
+taint upon his neighbours' persons, to every rag in their foul clothing,
+to every slimy and fetid pool that lay beside their path. It was his way
+of bringing his own qualities into relief. He meant that she should go
+hand in hand with him through the brimstone lake, and the more repulsive
+it seemed to her, the more overwhelming would his superiority become. He
+meant to destroy those doubts of his character which Carrington was so
+carefully fostering, to rouse her sympathy, to stimulate her feminine
+sense of self-sacrifice.
+
+When he asked this question she looked up at him with an expression of
+indignant pride, as she spoke:
+
+"I say again, Mr. Ratcliffe, what I said once before. Do whatever is
+most for the public good."
+
+"And what is most for the public good?"
+
+Madeleine half opened her mouth to reply, then hesitated, and stared
+silently into the fire before her. What was indeed most for the public
+good?
+
+Where did the public good enter at all into this maze of personal
+intrigue, this wilderness of stunted natures where no straight road
+was to be found, but only the tortuous and aimless tracks of beasts and
+things that crawl?
+
+Where was she to look for a principle to guide, an ideal to set up and
+to point at?
+
+Ratcliffe resumed his appeal, and his manner was more serious than ever.
+
+"I am hard pressed, Mrs. Lee. My enemies encompass me about. They mean
+to ruin me. I honestly wish to do my duty. You once said that personal
+considerations should have no weight. Very well! throw them away! And
+now tell me what I should do."
+
+For the first time, Mrs. Lee began to feel his power. He was simple,
+straightforward, earnest. His words moved her. How should she imagine
+that he was playing upon her sensitive nature precisely as he played
+upon the President's coarse one, and that this heavy western politician
+had the instincts of a wild Indian in their sharpness and quickness of
+perception; that he divined her character and read it as he read the
+faces and tones of thousands from day to day? She was uneasy under his
+eye. She began a sentence, hesitated in the middle, and broke down. She
+lost her command of thought, and sat dumb-founded. He had to draw her
+out of the confusion he had himself made.
+
+"I see your meaning in your face. You say that I should accept the duty
+and disregard the consequences."
+
+"I don't know," said Madeleine, hesitatingly; "Yes, I think that would
+be my feeling."
+
+"And when I fall a sacrifice to that man's envy and intrigue, what will
+you think then, Mrs. Lee? Will you not join the rest of the world and
+say that I overreached myself; and walked into this trap with my eyes
+open, and for my own objects? Do you think I shall ever be thought
+better of; for getting caught here? I don't parade high moral views like
+our friend French. I won't cant about virtue. But I do claim that in
+my public life I have tried to do right. Will you do me the justice to
+think so?"
+
+Madeleine still struggled to prevent herself from being drawn into
+indefinite promises of sympathy with this man. She would keep him at
+arm's length whatever her sympathies might be. She would not pledge
+herself to espouse his cause. She turned upon him with an effort, and
+said that her thoughts, now or at any time, were folly and nonsense, and
+that the consciousness of right-doing was the only reward any public man
+had a right to expect.
+
+"And yet you are a hard critic, Mrs. Lee. If your thoughts are what
+you say, your words are not. You judge with the judgment of abstract
+principles, and you wield the bolts of divine justice. You look on and
+condemn, but you refuse to acquit. When I come to you on the verge of
+what is likely to be the fatal plunge of my life, and ask you only for
+some clue to the moral principle that ought to guide me, you look on and
+say that virtue is its own reward. And you do not even say where virtue
+lies."
+
+"I confess my sins," said Madeleine, meekly and despondently; "life is
+more complicated than I thought."
+
+"I shall be guided by your advice," said Ratcliffe; "I shall walk into
+that den of wild beasts, since you think I ought. But I shall hold you
+to your responsibility. You cannot refuse to see me through dangers you
+have helped to bring me into."
+
+"No, no!" cried Madeleine, earnestly; "no responsibility. You ask more
+than I can give."
+
+Ratcliffe looked at her a moment with a troubled and careworn face. His
+eyes seemed deep sunk in their dark circles, and his voice was pathetic
+in its intensity. "Duty is duty, for you as well as for me. I have a
+right to the help of all pure minds. You have no right to refuse it. How
+can you reject your own responsibility and hold me to mine?"
+
+Almost as he spoke, he rose and took his departure, leaving her no time
+to do more than murmur again her ineffectual protest. After he was gone,
+Mrs.
+
+Lee sat long, with her eyes fixed on the fire, reflecting upon what he
+had said. Her mind was bewildered by the new suggestions which Ratcliffe
+had thrown out. What woman of thirty, with aspirations for the infinite,
+could resist an attack like this? What woman with a soul could see
+before her the most powerful public man of her time, appealing--with
+a face furrowed by anxieties, and a voice vibrating with only
+half-suppressed affection--to her for counsel and sympathy, without
+yielding some response? and what woman could have helped bowing her head
+to that rebuke of her over-confident judgment, coming as it did from one
+who in the same breath appealed to that judgment as final? Ratcliffe,
+too, had a curious instinct for human weaknesses. No magnetic needle
+was ever truer than his finger when he touched the vulnerable spot in
+an opponent's mind. Mrs. Lee was not to be reached by an appeal to
+religious sentiment, to ambition, or to affection.
+
+Any such appeal would have fallen flat on her ears and destroyed its own
+hopes. But she was a woman to the very last drop of her blood. She
+could not be induced to love Ratcliffe, but she might be deluded into
+sacrificing herself for him. She atoned for want of devotion to God, by
+devotion to man.
+
+She had a woman's natural tendency towards asceticism, self-extinction,
+self-abnegation. All through life she had made painful efforts to
+understand and follow out her duty. Ratcliffe knew her weak point when
+he attacked her from this side. Like all great orators and advocates, he
+was an actor; the more effective because of a certain dignified air that
+forbade familiarity.
+
+He had appealed to her sympathy, her sense of right and of duty, to her
+courage, her loyalty, her whole higher nature; and while he made this
+appeal he felt more than half convinced that he was all he pretended to
+be, and that he really had a right to her devotion. What wonder that she
+in her turn was more than half inclined to admit that right. She knew
+him now better than Carrington or Jacobi knew him. Surely a man who
+spoke as he spoke, had noble instincts and lofty aims? Was not his
+career a thousand times more important than hers? If he, in his
+isolation and his cares, needed her assistance, had she an excuse for
+refusing it? What was there in her aimless and useless life which made
+it so precious that she could not afford to fling it into the gutter, if
+need be, on the bare chance of enriching some fuller existence?
+
+
+
+Chapter VIII
+
+OF all titles ever assumed by prince or potentate, the proudest is that
+of the Roman pontiffs: "Servus servorum Dei"--"Servant of the servants
+of God."
+
+In former days it was not admitted that the devil's servants could by
+right have any share in government. They were to be shut out, punished,
+exiled, maimed, and burned. The devil has no servants now; only the
+people have servants. There may be some mistake about a doctrine which
+makes the wicked, when a majority, the mouthpiece of God against the
+virtuous, but the hopes of mankind are staked on it; and if the weak
+in faith sometimes quail when they see humanity floating in a shoreless
+ocean, on this plank, which experience and religion long since condemned
+as rotten, mistake or not, men have thus far floated better by its aid,
+than the popes ever did with their prettier principle; so that it will
+be a long time yet before society repents.
+
+Whether the new President and his chief rival, Mr. Silas P. Ratcliffe,
+were or were not servants of the servants of God, is not material
+here. Servants they were to some one. No doubt many of those who call
+themselves servants of the people are no better than wolves in sheep's
+clothing, or asses in lions' skins. One may see scores of them any day
+in the Capitol when Congress is in session, making noisy demonstrations,
+or more usefully doing nothing. A wiser generation will employ them in
+manual labour; as it is, they serve only themselves. But there are
+two officers, at least, whose service is real--the President and his
+Secretary of the Treasury. The Hoosier Quarryman had not been a week
+in Washington before he was heartily home-sick for Indiana. No
+maid-of-all-work in a cheap boarding-house was ever more harassed.
+Everyone conspired against him. His enemies gave him no peace. All
+Washington was laughing at his blunders, and ribald sheets, published
+on a Sunday, took delight in printing the new Chief Magistrate's sayings
+and doings, chronicled with outrageous humour, and placed by malicious
+hands where the President could not but see them. He was sensitive to
+ridicule, and it mortified him to the heart to find that remarks and
+acts, which to him seemed sensible enough, should be capable of such
+perversion. Then he was overwhelmed with public business. It came upon
+him in a deluge, and he now, in his despair, no longer tried to control
+it. He let it pass over him like a wave. His mind was muddied by the
+innumerable visitors to whom he had to listen. But his greatest anxiety
+was the Inaugural Address which, distracted as he was, he could not
+finish, although in another week it must be delivered. He was nervous
+about his Cabinet; it seemed to him that he could do nothing until he
+had disposed of Ratcliffe.
+
+Already, thanks to the President's friends, Ratcliffe had become
+indispensable; still an enemy, of course, but one whose hands must be
+tied; a sort of Sampson, to be kept in bonds until the time came for
+putting him out of the way, but in the meanwhile, to be utilized. This
+point being settled, the President had in imagination begun to lean upon
+him; for the last few days he had postponed everything till next week,
+"when I get my Cabinet arranged;" which meant, when he got Ratcliffe's
+assistance; and he fell into a panic whenever he thought of the chance
+that Ratcliffe might refuse.
+
+He was pacing his room impatiently on Monday morning, an hour before
+the time fixed for Ratcliffe's visit. His feelings still fluctuated
+violently, and if he recognized the necessity of using Ratcliffe, he
+was not the less determined to tie Ratcliffe's hands. He must be made
+to come into a Cabinet where every other voice would be against him. He
+must be prevented from having any patronage to dispose of. He must be
+induced to accept these conditions at the start. How present this to him
+in such a way as not to repel him at once? All this was needless, if
+the President had only known it, but he thought himself a profound
+statesman, and that his hand was guiding the destinies of America to his
+own re-election. When at length, on the stroke of ten o'clock, Ratcliffe
+entered the room, the President turned to him with nervous eagerness,
+and almost before offering his hand, said that he hoped Mr. Ratcliffe
+had come prepared to begin work at once. The Senator replied that,
+if such was the President's decided wish, he would offer no further
+opposition. Then the President drew himself up in the attitude of an
+American Cato, and delivered a prepared address, in which he said that
+he had chosen the members of his Cabinet with a careful regard to the
+public interests; that Mr. Ratcliffe was essential to the combination;
+that he expected no disagreement on principles, for there was but one
+principle which he should consider fundamental, namely, that there
+should be no removals from office except for cause; and that under these
+circumstances he counted upon Mr. Ratcliffe's assistance as a matter of
+patriotic duty.
+
+To all this Ratcliffe assented without a word of objection, and the
+President, more convinced than ever of his own masterly statesmanship,
+breathed more freely than for a week past. Within ten minutes they
+were actively at work together, clearing away the mass of accumulated
+business.
+
+The relief of the Quarryman surprised himself. Ratcliffe lifted the
+weight of affairs from his shoulders with hardly an effort. He knew
+everybody and everything. He took most of the President's visitors at
+once into his own hands and dismissed them with great rapidity. He knew
+what they wanted; he knew what recommendations were strong and what were
+weak; who was to be treated with deference and who was to be sent
+away abruptly; where a blunt refusal was safe, and where a pledge was
+allowable. The President even trusted him with the unfinished manuscript
+of the Inaugural Address, which Ratcliffe returned to him the next
+day with such notes and suggestions as left nothing to be done beyond
+copying them out in a fair hand. With all this, he proved himself a very
+agreeable companion. He talked well and enlivened the work; he was not a
+hard taskmaster, and when he saw that the President was tired, he boldly
+asserted that there was no more business that could not as well wait
+a day, and so took the weary Stone-cutter out to drive for a couple of
+hours, and let him go peacefully to sleep in the carriage. They dined
+together and Ratcliffe took care to send for Tom Lord to amuse them, for
+Tom was a wit and a humourist, and kept the President in a laugh. Mr.
+Lord ordered the dinner and chose the wines. He could be coarse enough
+to suit even the President's palate, and Ratcliffe was not behindhand.
+When the new Secretary went away at ten o'clock that night, his chief;
+who was in high good humour with his dinner, his champagne, and his
+conversation, swore with some unnecessary granite oaths, that Ratcliffe
+was "a clever fellow anyhow," and he was glad "that job was fixed."
+
+The truth was that Ratcliffe had now precisely ten days before the new
+Cabinet could be set in motion, and in these ten days he must establish
+his authority over the President so firmly that nothing could shake it.
+He was diligent in good works. Very soon the court began to feel his
+hand. If a business letter or a written memorial came in, the President
+found it easy to endorse: "Referred to the Secretary of the Treasury."
+If a visitor wanted anything for himself or another, the invariable
+reply came to be: "Just mention it to Mr. Ratcliffe;" or, "I guess
+Ratcliffe will see to that."
+
+Before long he even made jokes in a Catonian manner; jokes that were not
+peculiarly witty, but somewhat gruff and boorish, yet significant of a
+resigned and self-contented mind. One morning he ordered Ratcliffe to
+take an iron-clad ship of war and attack the Sioux in Montana, seeing
+that he was in charge of the army and navy and Indians at once, and
+Jack of all trades; and again he told a naval officer who wanted a
+court-martial that he had better get Ratcliffe to sit on him for he was
+a whole court-martial by himself. That Ratcliffe held his chief in no
+less contempt than before, was probable but not certain, for he kept
+silence on the subject before the world, and looked solemn whenever the
+President was mentioned.
+
+Before three days were over, the President, with a little more than
+his usual abruptness, suddenly asked him what he knew about this
+fellow Carson, whom the Pennsylvanians were bothering him to put in his
+Cabinet. Ratcliffe was guarded: he scarcely knew the man; Mr. Carson
+was not in politics, he believed, but was pretty respectable--for a
+Pennsylvanian. The President returned to the subject several times; got
+out his list of Cabinet officers and figured industriously upon it with
+a rather perplexed face; called Ratcliffe to help him; and at last
+the "slate" was fairly broken, and Ratcliffe's eyes gleamed when the
+President caused his list of nominations to be sent to the Senate on the
+5th March, and Josiah B. Carson, of Pennsylvania, was promptly confirmed
+as Secretary of the Interior.
+
+But his eyes gleamed still more humorously when, a few days afterwards,
+the President gave him a long list of some two score names, and asked
+him to find places for them. He assented good-naturedly, with a remark
+that it might be necessary to make a few removals to provide for these
+cases.
+
+"Oh, well," said the President, "I guess there's just about as many as
+that had ought to go out anyway. These are friends of mine; got to be
+looked after. Just stuff 'em in somewhere."
+
+Even he felt a little awkward about it, and, to do him justice, this
+was the last that was heard about the fundamental rule of his
+administration.
+
+Removals were fast and furious, until all Indiana became easy in
+circumstances. And it was not to be denied that, by one means or
+another, Ratcliffe's friends did come into their fair share of the
+public money.
+
+Perhaps the President thought it best to wink at such use of the
+Treasury patronage for the present, or was already a little overawed by
+his Secretary.
+
+Ratcliffe's work was done. The public had, with the help of some
+clever intrigue, driven its servants into the traces. Even an Indiana
+stone-cutter could be taught that his personal prejudices must yield to
+the public service. What mischief the selfishness, the ambition, or
+the ignorance of these men might do, was another matter. As the affair
+stood, the President was the victim of his own schemes. It remained to
+be seen whether, at some future day, Mr. Ratcliffe would think it worth
+his while to strangle his chief by some quiet Eastern intrigue, but
+the time had gone by when the President could make use of either the
+bow-string or the axe upon him.
+
+All this passed while Mrs. Lee was quietly puzzling her poor little
+brain about her duty and her responsibility to Ratcliffe, who,
+meanwhile, rarely failed to find himself on Sunday evenings by her side
+in her parlour, where his rights were now so well established that no
+one presumed to contest his seat, unless it were old Jacobi, who from
+time to time reminded him that he was fallible and mortal. Occasionally,
+though not often, Mr. Ratcliffe came at other times, as when he
+persuaded Mrs. Lee to be present at the Inauguration, and to call on the
+President's wife. Madeleine and Sybil went to the Capitol and had the
+best places to see and hear the Inauguration, as well as a cold March
+wind would allow. Mrs. Lee found fault with the ceremony; it was of
+the earth, earthy, she said. An elderly western farmer, with silver
+spectacles, new and glossy evening clothes, bony features, and stiff;
+thin, gray hair, trying to address a large crowd of people, under the
+drawbacks of a piercing wind and a cold in his head, was not a hero.
+Sybil's mind was lost in wondering whether the President would not soon
+die of pneumonia. Even this experience, however, was happy when compared
+with that of the call upon the President's wife, after which Madeleine
+decided to leave the new dynasty alone in future. The lady, who was
+somewhat stout and coarse-featured, and whom Mrs. Lee declared she
+wouldn't engage as a cook, showed qualities which, seen under that
+fierce light which beats upon a throne, seemed ungracious. Her antipathy
+to Ratcliffe was more violent than her husband's, and was even more
+openly expressed, until the President was quite put out of countenance
+by it. She extended her hostility to every one who could be supposed to
+be Ratcliffe's friend, and the newspapers, as well as private gossip,
+had marked out Mrs. Lee as one who, by an alliance with Ratcliffe, was
+aiming at supplanting her own rule over the White House.
+
+Hence, when Mrs. Lightfoot Lee was announced, and the two sisters were
+ushered into the presidential parlour, she put on a coldly patronizing
+air, and in reply to Madeleine's hope that she found Washington
+agreeable, she intimated that there was much in Washington which struck
+her as awful wicked, especially the women; and, looking at Sybil, she
+spoke of the style of dress in this city which she said she meant to do
+what she could to put a stop to. She'd heard tell that people sent to
+Paris for their gowns, just as though America wasn't good enough to make
+one's clothes! Jacob (all Presidents' wives speak of their husbands by
+their first names) had promised her to get a law passed against it. In
+her town in Indiana, a young woman who was seen on the street in such
+clothes wouldn't be spoken to. At these remarks, made with an air and
+in a temper quite unmistakable, Madeleine became exasperated beyond
+measure, and said that "Washington would be pleased to see the President
+do something in regard to dress-reform--or any other reform;" and with
+this allusion to the President's ante-election reform speeches, Mrs. Lee
+turned her back and left the room, followed by Sybil in convulsions of
+suppressed laughter, which would not have been suppressed had she seen
+the face of their hostess as the door shut behind them, and the energy
+with which she shook her head and said: "See if I don't reform you yet,
+you--jade!"
+
+Mrs. Lee gave Ratcliffe a lively account of this interview, and he
+laughed nearly as convulsively as Sybil over it, though he tried to
+pacify her by saying that the President's most intimate friends openly
+declared his wife to be insane, and that he himself was the person most
+afraid of her. But Mrs. Lee declared that the President was as bad as
+his wife; that an equally good President and President's wife could be
+picked up in any corner-grocery between the Lakes and the Ohio; and
+that no inducement should ever make her go near that coarse washerwoman
+again.
+
+Ratcliffe did not attempt to change Mrs. Lee's opinion. Indeed he
+knew better than any man how Presidents were made, and he had his
+own opinions in regard to the process as well as the fabric produced.
+Nothing Mrs. Lee could say now affected him. He threw off his
+responsibility and she found it suddenly resting on her own shoulders.
+When she spoke with indignation of the wholesale removals from office
+with which the new administration marked its advent to power, he told
+her the story of the President's fundamental principle, and asked her
+what she would have him do. "He meant to tie my hands," said Ratcliffe,
+"and to leave his own free, and I accepted the condition. Can I resign
+now on such a ground as this?" And Madeleine was obliged to agree that
+he could not. She had no means of knowing how many removals he made in
+his own interest, or how far he had outwitted the President at his own
+game. He stood before her a victim and a patriot. Every step he had
+taken had been taken with her approval. He was now in office to prevent
+what evil he could, not to be responsible for the evil that was done;
+and he honestly assured her that much worse men would come in when he
+went out, as the President would certainly take good care that he did go
+out when the moment arrived.
+
+Mrs. Lee had the chance now to carry out her scheme in coming to
+Washington, for she was already deep in the mire of politics and
+could see with every advantage how the great machine floundered about,
+bespattering with mud even her own pure garments. Ratcliffe himself,
+since entering the Treasury, had begun to talk with a sneer of the way
+in which laws were made, and openly said that he wondered how government
+got on at all. Yet he declared still that this particular government was
+the highest expression of political thought. Mrs. Lee stared at him and
+wondered whether he knew what thought was. To her the government seemed
+to have less thought in it than one of Sybil's gowns, for if they, like
+the government, were monstrously costly, they were at least adapted to
+their purpose, the parts fitted together, and they were neither awkward
+nor unwieldy.
+
+There was nothing very encouraging in all this, but it was better than
+New York. At least it gave her something to look at, and to think about.
+Even Lord Dunbeg preached practical philanthropy to her by the hour.
+Ratcliffe, too, was compelled to drag himself out of the rut of machine
+politics, and to justify his right of admission to her house. There Mr.
+French discoursed at great length, until the fourth of March sent him
+home to Connecticut; and he brought more than one intelligent member
+of Congress to Mrs. Lee's parlour. Underneath the scum floating on the
+surface of politics, Madeleine felt that there was a sort of healthy
+ocean current of honest purpose, which swept the scum before it, and
+kept the mass pure.
+
+This was enough to draw her on. She reconciled herself to accepting
+the Ratcliffian morals, for she could see no choice. She herself had
+approved every step she had seen him take. She could not deny that there
+must be something wrong in a double standard of morality, but where was
+it? Mr.
+
+Ratcliffe seemed to her to be doing good work with as pure means as he
+had at hand. He ought to be encouraged, not reviled. What was she that
+she should stand in judgment?
+
+Others watched her progress with less satisfaction. Mr. Nathan Gore was
+one of these, for he came in one evening, looking much out of temper,
+and, sitting down by her side he said he had come to bid good-bye and to
+thank her for the kindness she had shown him; he was to leave Washington
+the next morning. She too expressed her warm regret, but added that she
+hoped he was only going in order to take his passage to Madrid.
+
+He shook his head. "I am going to take my passage," said he, "but not to
+Madrid. The fates have cut that thread. The President does not want my
+services, and I can't blame him, for if our situations were reversed, I
+should certainly not want his. He has an Indiana friend, who, I am told,
+wanted to be postmaster at Indianapolis, but as this did not suit the
+politicians, he was bought off at the exorbitant price of the Spanish
+mission. But I should have no chance even if he were out of the way. The
+President does not approve of me. He objects to the cut of my overcoat
+which is unfortunately an English one. He also objects to the cut of my
+hair. I am afraid that his wife objects to me because I am so happy as
+to be thought a friend of yours."
+
+Madeleine could only acknowledge that Mr. Gore's case was a bad one.
+"But after all," said she, "why should politicians be expected to love
+you literary gentlemen who write history. Other criminal classes are not
+expected to love their judges."
+
+"No, but they have sense enough to fear them," replied Gore
+vindictively; "not one politician living has the brains or the art to
+defend his own cause. The ocean of history is foul with the carcases of
+such statesmen, dead and forgotten except when some historian fishes one
+of them up to gibbet it."
+
+Mr. Gore was so much out of temper that after this piece of extravagance
+he was forced to pause a moment to recover himself. Then he went
+on:--"You are perfectly right, and so is the President. I have no
+business to be meddling in politics. It is not my place. The next time
+you hear of me, I promise it shall not be as an office-seeker."
+
+Then he rapidly changed the subject, saying that he hoped Mrs. Lee was
+soon going northward again, and that they might meet at Newport.
+
+"I don't know," replied Madeleine; "the spring is pleasant here, and we
+shall stay till the warm weather, I think."
+
+Mr. Gore looked grave. "And your politics!" said he; "are you satisfied
+with what you have seen?"
+
+"I have got so far as to lose the distinction between right and wrong.
+Isn't that the first step in politics?"
+
+Mr. Gore had no mind even for serious jesting. He broke out into a long
+lecture which sounded like a chapter of some future history: "But Mrs.
+Lee, is it possible that you don't see what a wrong path you are on.
+If you want to know what the world is really doing to any good purpose,
+pass a winter at Samarcand, at Timbuctoo, but not at Washington. Be a
+bank-clerk, or a journeyman printer, but not a Congressman. Here you
+will find nothing but wasted effort and clumsy intrigue."
+
+"Do you think it a pity for me to learn that?" asked Madeleine when his
+long essay was ended.
+
+"No!" replied Gore, hesitating; "not if you do learn it. But many people
+never get so far, or only when too late. I shall be glad to hear
+that you are mistress of it and have given up reforming politics. The
+Spaniards have a proverb that smells of the stable, but applies to
+people like you and me: The man who washes his donkey's head, loses time
+and soap."
+
+Gore took his leave before Madeleine had time to grasp all the impudence
+of this last speech. Not until she was fairly in bed that night did it
+suddenly flash on her mind that Mr. Gore had dared to caricature her as
+wasting time and soap on Mr. Ratcliffe. At first she was violently
+angry and then she laughed in spite of herself; there was truth in the
+portrait. In secret, too, she was the less offended because she half
+thought that it had depended only on herself to make of Mr. Gore
+something more than a friend. If she had overheard his parting words to
+Carrington, she would have had still more reason to think that a little
+jealousy of Ratcliffe's success sharpened the barb of Gore's enmity.
+
+"Take care of Ratcliffe!" was his farewell; "he is a clever dog. He has
+set his mark on Mrs. Lee. Look out that he doesn't walk off with her!"
+
+A little startled by this sudden confidence, Carrington could only ask
+what he could do to prevent it.
+
+"Cats that go ratting, don't wear gloves," replied Gore, who always
+carried a Spanish proverb in his pocket. Carrington, after painful
+reflection, could only guess that he wanted Ratcliffe's enemies to show
+their claws. But how?
+
+Mrs. Lee not long afterwards spoke to Ratcliffe of her regret at Gore's
+disappointment and hinted at his disgust. Ratcliffe replied that he had
+done what he could for Gore, and had introduced him to the President,
+who, after seeing him, had sworn his usual granitic oath that he would
+sooner send his nigger farm-hand Jake to Spain than that man-milliner.
+"You know how I stand;" added Ratcliffe; "what more could I do?" And
+Mrs. Lee's implied reproach was silenced.
+
+If Gore was little pleased with Ratcliffe's conduct, poor Schneidekoupon
+was still less so. He turned up again at Washington not long after
+the Inauguration and had a private interview with the Secretary of the
+Treasury.
+
+What passed at it was known only to themselves, but, whatever it
+was, Schneidekoupon's temper was none the better for it. From his
+conversations with Sybil, it seemed that there was some question about
+appointments in which his protectionist friends were interested, and he
+talked very openly about Ratcliffe's want of good faith, and how he had
+promised everything to everybody and had failed to keep a single pledge;
+if Schneidekoupon's advice had been taken, this wouldn't have happened.
+Mrs. Lee told Ratcliffe that Schneidekoupon seemed out of temper, and
+asked the reason. He only laughed and evaded the question, remarking
+that cattle of this kind were always complaining unless they were
+allowed to run the whole government; Schneidekoupon had nothing
+to grumble about; no one had ever made any promises to him. But
+nevertheless Schneidekoupon confided to Sybil his antipathy to Ratcliffe
+and solemnly begged her not to let Mrs. Lee fall into his hands, to
+which Sybil answered tartly that she only wished Mr.
+
+Schneidekoupon would tell her how to help it.
+
+The reformer French had also been one of Ratcliffe's backers in the
+fight over the Treasury. He remained in Washington a few days after the
+Inauguration, and then disappeared, leaving cards with P.P.C. in the
+corner, at Mrs. Lee's door. Rumour said that he too was disappointed,
+but he kept his own counsel, and, if he really wanted the mission
+to Belgium, he contented himself with waiting for it. A respectable
+stage-coach proprietor from Oregon got the place.
+
+As for Jacobi, who was not disappointed, and who had nothing to ask
+for, he was bitterest of all. He formally offered his congratulations to
+Ratcliffe on his appointment. This little scene occurred in Mrs.
+Lee's parlour. The old Baron, with his most suave manner, and his most
+Voltairean leer, said that in all his experience, and he had seen a
+great many court intrigues, he had never seen anything better managed
+than that about the Treasury.
+
+Ratcliffe was furiously angry, and told the Baron outright that foreign
+ministers who insulted the governments to which they were accredited ran
+a risk of being sent home.
+
+"Ce serait toujours un pis aller," said Jacobi, seating himself with
+calmness in Ratcliffe's favourite chair by Mrs. Lee's side.
+
+Madeleine, alarmed as she was, could not help interposing, and hastily
+asked whether that remark was translatable.
+
+"Ah!" said the Baron; "I can do nothing with your language. You would
+only say that it was a choice of evils, to go, or to stay."
+
+"We might translate it by saying: 'One may go farther and fare worse,'"
+rejoined Madeleine; and so the storm blew over for the time, and
+Ratcliffe sulkily let the subject drop. Nevertheless the two men never
+met in Mrs.
+
+Lee's parlour without her dreading a personal altercation. Little by
+little, what with Jacobi's sarcasms and Ratcliffe's roughness, they
+nearly ceased to speak, and glared at each other like quarrelsome dogs.
+Madeleine was driven to all kinds of expedients to keep the peace, yet
+at the same time she could not but be greatly amused by their behaviour,
+and as their hatred of each other only stimulated their devotion to her,
+she was content to hold an even balance between them.
+
+Nor were these all the awkward consequences of Ratcliffe's attentions.
+Now that he was distinctly recognized as an intimate friend of Mrs.
+Lee's, and possibly her future husband, no one ventured any longer to
+attack him in her presence, but nevertheless she was conscious in a
+thousand ways that the atmosphere became more and more dense under
+the shadow of the Secretary of the Treasury. In spite of herself she
+sometimes felt uneasy, as though there were conspiracy in the air. One
+March afternoon she was sitting by her fire, with an English Review in
+her hand, trying to read the last Symposium on the sympathies of Eternal
+Punishment, when her servant brought in a card, and Mrs. Lee had barely
+time to read the name of Mrs. Samuel Baker when that lady followed the
+servant into the room, forcing the countersign in so effective style
+that for once Madeleine was fairly disconcerted. Her manner when thus
+intruded upon, was cool, but in this case, on Carrington's account, she
+tried to smile courteously and asked her visitor to sit down, which Mrs.
+Baker was doing without an invitation, very soon putting her hostess
+entirely at her ease. She was, when seen without her veil, a showy woman
+verging on forty, decidedly large, tall, over-dressed even in mourning,
+and with a complexion rather fresher than nature had made it.
+
+There was a geniality in her address, savouring of easy Washington ways,
+a fruitiness of smile, and a rich southern accent, that explained on
+the spot her success in the lobby. She looked about her with fine
+self-possession, and approved Mrs. Lee's surroundings with a cordiality
+so different from the northern stinginess of praise, that Madeleine
+was rather pleased than offended. Yet when her eye rested on the Corot,
+Madeleine's only pride, she was evidently perplexed, and resorted to
+eye-glasses, in order, as it seemed, to gain time for reflection. But
+she was not to be disconcerted even by Corot's masterpiece:
+
+"How pretty! Japanese, isn't it? Sea-weeds seen through a fog. I went to
+an auction yesterday, and do you know I bought a tea-pot with a picture
+just like that."
+
+Madeleine inquired with extreme interest about the auction, but after
+learning all that Mrs. Baker had to tell, she was on the point of being
+reduced to silence, when she bethought herself to mention Carrington.
+Mrs.
+
+Baker brightened up at once, if she could be said to brighten where
+there was no sign of dimness:
+
+"Dear Mr. Carrington! Isn't he sweet? I think he's a delicious man. I
+don't know what I should do without him. Since poor Mr. Baker left
+me, we have been together all the time. You know my poor husband left
+directions that all his papers should be burned, and though I would not
+say so unless you were such a friend of Mr. Carrington's, I reckon it's
+just as well for some people that he did. I never could tell you what
+quantities of papers Mr. Carrington and I have put in the fire; and we
+read them all too."
+
+Madeleine asked whether this was not dull work.
+
+"Oh, dear, no! You see I know all about it, and told Mr. Carrington the
+story of every paper as we went on. It was quite amusing, I assure you."
+
+Mrs. Lee then boldly said she had got from Mr. Carrington an idea that
+Mrs.
+
+Baker was a very skilful diplomatist.
+
+"Diplomatist!" echoed the widow with her genial laugh; "Well! it was as
+much that as anything, but there's not many diplomatists' wives in this
+city ever did as much work as I used to do. Why, I knew half the members
+of Congress intimately, and all of them by sight. I knew where they came
+from and what they liked best. I could get round the greater part of
+them, sooner or later."
+
+Mrs. Lee asked what she did with all this knowledge. Mrs. Baker shook
+her pink-and-white countenance, and almost paralysed her opposite
+neighbour by a sort of Grande Duchesse wink:
+
+"Oh, my dear! you are new here. If you had seen Washington in war-times
+and for a few years afterwards, you wouldn't ask that. We had more
+congressional business than all the other agents put together. Every one
+came to us then, to get his bill through, or his appropriation watched.
+We were hard at work all the time. You see, one can't keep the run of
+three hundred men without some trouble. My husband used to make lists
+of them in books with a history of each man and all he could learn about
+him, but I carried it all in my head."
+
+"Do you mean that you could get them all to vote as you pleased?" asked
+Madeleine.
+
+"Well! we got our bills through," replied Mrs. Baker.
+
+"But how did you do it? did they take bribes?"
+
+"Some of them did. Some of them liked suppers and cards and theatres
+and all sorts of things. Some of them could be led, and some had to be
+driven like Paddy's pig who thought he was going the other way. Some
+of them had wives who could talk to them, and some--hadn't," said Mrs.
+Baker, with a queer intonation in her abrupt ending.
+
+"But surely," said Mrs. Lee, "many of them must have been above--I mean,
+they must have had nothing to get hold of; so that you could manage
+them."
+
+Mrs. Baker laughed cheerfully and remarked that they were very much of a
+muchness.
+
+"But I can't understand how you did it," urged Madeleine; "now, how
+would you have gone to work to get a respectable senator's vote--a man
+like Mr. Ratcliffe, for instance?"
+
+"Ratcliffe!" repeated Mrs. Baker with a slight elevation of voice that
+gave way to a patronising laugh. "Oh, my dear! don't mention names.
+I should get into trouble. Senator Ratcliffe was a good friend of my
+husband's. I guess Mr. Carrington could have told you that. But you see,
+what we generally wanted was all right enough. We had to know where
+our bills were, and jog people's elbows to get them reported in time.
+Sometimes we had to convince them that our bill was a proper one, and
+they ought to vote for it. Only now and then, when there was a great
+deal of money and the vote was close, we had to find out what votes were
+worth. It was mostly dining and talking, calling them out into the lobby
+or asking them to supper. I wish I could tell you things I have seen,
+but I don't dare. It wouldn't be safe. I've told you already more than
+I ever said to any one else; but then you are so intimate with Mr.
+Carrington, that I always think of you as an old friend."
+
+Thus Mrs. Baker rippled on, while Mrs. Lee listened with more and more
+doubt and disgust. The woman was showy, handsome in a coarse style, and
+perfectly presentable. Mrs. Lee had seen Duchesses as vulgar. She knew
+more about the practical working of government than Mrs. Lee could
+ever expect or hope to know. Why then draw back from this interesting
+lobbyist with such babyish repulsion?
+
+When, after a long, and, as she declared, a most charming call, Mrs.
+Baker wended her way elsewhere and Madeleine had given the strictest
+order that she should never be admitted again, Carrington entered, and
+Madeleine showed him Mrs. Baker's card and gave a lively account of the
+interview.
+
+"What shall I do with the woman?" she asked; "must I return her card?"
+But Carrington declined to offer advice on this interesting point. "And
+she says that Mr. Ratcliffe was a friend of her husband's and that you
+could tell me about that."
+
+"Did she say so?" remarked Carrington vaguely.
+
+"Yes! and that she knew every one's weak points and could get all their
+votes."
+
+Carrington expressed no surprise, and so evidently preferred to change
+the subject, that Mrs. Lee desisted and said no more.
+
+But she determined to try the same experiment on Mr. Ratcliffe, and
+chose the very next chance that offered. In her most indifferent manner
+she remarked that Mrs. Sam Baker had called upon her and had initiated
+her into the mysteries of the lobby till she had become quite ambitious
+to start on that career.
+
+"She said you were a friend of her husband's," added Madeleine softly.
+
+Ratcliffe's face betrayed no sign.
+
+"If you believe what those people tell you," said he drily, "you will be
+wiser than the Queen of Sheba."
+
+
+
+Chapter IX
+
+WHENEVER a man reaches the top of the political ladder, his enemies
+unite to pull him down. His friends become critical and exacting. Among
+the many dangers of this sort which now threatened Ratcliffe, there was
+one that, had he known it, might have made him more uneasy than any
+of those which were the work of senators and congressmen. Carrington
+entered into an alliance, offensive and defensive, with Sybil. It came
+about in this wise. Sybil was fond of riding and occasionally, when
+Carrington could spare the time, he went as her guide and protector in
+these country excursions; for every Virginian, however out at elbows,
+has a horse, as he has shoes or a shirt.
+
+In a thoughtless moment Carrington had been drawn into a promise that he
+would take Sybil to Arlington. The promise was one that he did not hurry
+to keep, for there were reasons which made a visit to Arlington anything
+but a pleasure to him; but Sybil would listen to no excuses, and so it
+came about that, one lovely March morning, when the shrubs and the trees
+in the square before the house were just beginning, under the warmer
+sun, to show signs of their coming wantonness, Sybil stood at the open
+window waiting for him, while her new Kentucky horse before the door
+showed what he thought of the delay by curving his neck, tossing his
+head, and pawing the pavement.
+
+Carrington was late and kept her waiting so long, that the mignonette
+and geraniums, which adorned the window, suffered for his slowness,
+and the curtain tassels showed signs of wilful damage. Nevertheless he
+arrived at length, and they set out together, choosing the streets
+least enlivened by horse-cars and provision-carts, until they had crept
+through the great metropolis of Georgetown and come upon the bridge
+which crosses the noble river just where its bold banks open out to
+clasp the city of Washington in their easy embrace. Then reaching the
+Virginia side they cantered gaily up the laurel-margined road, with
+glimpses of woody defiles, each carrying its trickling stream and rich
+in promise of summer flowers, while from point to point they caught
+glorious glimpses of the distant city and river. They passed the small
+military station on the heights, still dignified by the name of
+fort, though Sybil silently wondered how a fort was possible without
+fortifications, and complained that there was nothing more warlike than
+a "nursery of telegraph poles." The day was blue and gold; everything
+smiled and sparkled in the crisp freshness of the morning. Sybil was
+in bounding spirits and not at all pleased to find that her companion
+became moody and abstracted as they went on. "Poor Mr. Carrington!"
+thought she to herself, "he is so nice; but when he puts on that solemn
+air, one might as well go to sleep. I am quite certain no nice woman
+will ever marry him if he looks like that;" and her practical mind ran
+off among all the girls of her acquaintance, in search of one who would
+put up with Carrington's melancholy face. She knew his devotion to her
+sister, but had long ago rejected this as a hopeless chance. There was
+a simplicity about Sybil's way of dealing with life, which had its
+own charm. She never troubled herself about the impossible or the
+unthinkable. She had feelings, and was rather quick in her sympathies
+and sorrows, but she was equally quick in getting over them, and she
+expected other people to do likewise. Madeleine dissected her own
+feelings and was always wondering whether they were real or not; she
+had a habit of taking off her mental clothing, as she might take off a
+dress, and looking at it as though it belonged to some one else, and as
+though sensations were manufactured like clothes. This seems to be one
+of the easier ways of deadening sorrow, as though the mind could
+teach itself to lop off its feelers. Sybil particularly disliked this
+self-inspection. In the first place she did not understand it, and in
+the second her mind was all feelers, and amputation was death. She could
+no more analyse a feeling than doubt its existence, both which were
+habits of her sister.
+
+How was Sybil to know what was passing in Carrington's mind? He was
+thinking of nothing in which she supposed herself interested. He was
+troubled with memories of civil war and of associations still earlier,
+belonging to an age already vanishing or vanished; but what could she
+know about civil war who had been almost an infant at the time? At this
+moment, she happened to be interested in the baffle of Waterloo, for she
+was reading "Vanity Fair," and had cried as she ought for poor little
+Emmy, when her husband, George Osborne, lay dead on the field there,
+with a bullet through his heart. But how was she to know that here, only
+a few rods before her, lay scores and hundreds of George Osbornes, or
+his betters, and in their graves the love and hope of many Emmys, not
+creatures of the imagination, but flesh and blood, like herself? To her,
+there was no more in those associations which made Carrington groan in
+the silence of his thoughts, than if he had been old Kaspar, and she the
+little Wilhelmine. What was a skull more or less to her? What concern
+had she in the famous victory?
+
+Yet even Sybil was startled as she rode through the gate and found
+herself suddenly met by the long white ranks of head-stones, stretching
+up and down the hill-sides by thousands, in order of baffle; as though
+Cadmus had reversed his myth, and had sown living men, to come up
+dragons' teeth. She drew in her horse with a shiver and a sudden impulse
+to cry. Here was something new to her. This was war--wounds, disease,
+death. She dropped her voice and with a look almost as serious as
+Carrington's, asked what all these graves meant. When Carrington told
+her, she began for the first time to catch some dim notion why his
+face was not quite as gay as her own. Even now this idea was not very
+precise, for he said little about himself, but at least she grappled
+with the fact that he had actually, year after year, carried arms
+against these men who lay at her feet and who had given their lives for
+her cause. It suddenly occurred to her as a new thought that perhaps
+he himself might have killed one of them with his own hand. There was
+a strange shock in this idea. She felt that Carrington was further from
+her. He gained dignity in his rebel isolation. She wanted to ask him
+how he could have been a traitor, and she did not dare. Carrington a
+traitor!
+
+Carrington killing her friends! The idea was too large to grasp. She
+fell back on the simpler task of wondering how he had looked in his
+rebel uniform.
+
+They rode slowly round to the door of the house and dismounted, after
+he had with some difficulty found a man to hold their horses. From the
+heavy brick porch they looked across the superb river to the raw and
+incoherent ugliness of the city, idealised into dreamy beauty by the
+atmosphere, and the soft background of purple hills behind. Opposite
+them, with its crude "thus saith the law" stamped on white dome and
+fortress-like walls, rose the Capitol.
+
+Carrington stood with her a short time while they looked at the view;
+then said he would rather not go into the house himself, and sat down
+on the steps while she strolled alone through the rooms. These were bare
+and gaunt, so that she, with her feminine sense of fitness, of course
+considered what she would do to make them habitable. She had a neat
+fancy for furniture, and distributed her tones and half tones and bits
+of colour freely about the walls and ceilings, with a high-backed
+chair here, a spindle-legged sofa there, and a claw-footed table in the
+centre, until her eye was caught by a very dirty deal desk, on which
+stood an open book, with an inkstand and some pens. On the leaf she read
+the last entry: "Eli M. Grow and lady, Thermopyle Centre." Not even the
+graves outside had brought the horrors of war so near.
+
+What a scourge it was! This respectable family turned out of such a
+lovely house, and all the pretty old furniture swept away before a horde
+of coarse invaders "with ladies." Did the hosts of Attila write their
+names on visiting books in the temple of Vesta and the house of Sallust?
+What a new terror they would have added to the name of the scourge of
+God! Sybil returned to the portico and sat down by Carrington on the
+steps.
+
+"How awfully sad it is!" said she; "I suppose the house was prettily
+furnished when the Lees lived here? Did you ever see it then?"
+
+Sybil was not very profound, but she had sympathy, and at this moment
+Carrington felt sorely in need of comfort. He wanted some one to share
+his feelings, and he turned towards her hungry for companionship.
+
+"The Lees were old family friends of mine," said he. "I used to stay
+here when I was a boy, even as late as the spring of 1861. The last time
+I sat here, it was with them. We were wild about disunion and talked of
+nothing else. I have been trying to recall what was said then. We
+never thought there would be war, and as for coercion, it was nonsense.
+Coercion, indeed! The idea was ridiculous. I thought so, too, though I
+was a Union man and did not want the State to go out. But though I felt
+sure that Virginia must suffer, I never thought we could be beaten. Yet
+now I am sitting here a pardoned rebel, and the poor Lees are driven
+away and their place is a grave-yard."
+
+Sybil became at once absorbed in the Lees and asked many questions, all
+which Carrington gladly answered. He told her how he had admired and
+followed General Lee through the war. "We thought he was to be our
+Washington, you know; and perhaps he had some such idea himself;" and
+then, when Sybil wanted to hear about the baffles and the fighting, he
+drew a rough map on the gravel path to show her how the two lines had
+run, only a few miles away; then he told her how he had carried his
+musket day after day over all this country, and where he had seen his
+battles. Sybil had everything to learn; the story came to her with all
+the animation of real life, for here under her eyes were the graves of
+her own champions, and by her side was a rebel who had stood under our
+fire at Malvern Hill and at South Mountain, and who was telling her how
+men looked and what they thought in face of death. She listened with
+breathless interest, and at last summoned courage to ask in an awestruck
+tone whether Carrington had ever killed any one himself. She was
+relieved, although a little disappointed, when he said that he believed
+not; he hoped not; though no private who has discharged a musket in
+baffle can be quite sure where the bullet went. "I never tried to kill
+any one," said he, "though they tried to kill me incessantly." Then
+Sybil begged to know how they had tried to kill him, and he told her one
+or two of those experiences, such as most soldiers have had, when he had
+been fired upon and the balls had torn his clothes or drawn blood. Poor
+Sybil was quite overcome, and found a deadly fascination in the horror.
+As they sat together on the steps with the glorious view spread before
+them, her attention was so closely fixed on his story that she saw
+neither the view nor even the carriages of tourists who drove up, looked
+about, and departed, envying Carrington his occupation with the lovely
+girl.
+
+She was in imagination rushing with him down the valley of Virginia on
+the heels of our flying army, or gloomily toiling back to the Potomac
+after the bloody days at Gettysburg, or watching the last grand debacle
+on the road from Richmond to Appomattox. They would have sat there till
+sunset if Carrington had not at length insisted that they must go, and
+then she rose slowly with a deep sigh and undisguised regret.
+
+As they rode away, Carrington, whose thoughts were not devoted to his
+companion so entirely as they should have been, ventured to say that he
+wished her sister had come with them, but he found that his hint was not
+well received.
+
+Sybil emphatically rejected the idea: "I'm very glad she didn't come. If
+she had, you would have talked with her all the time, and I should have
+been left to amuse myself. You would have been discussing things, and I
+hate discussions. She would have been hunting for first principles,
+and you would have been running about, trying to catch some for her.
+Besides, she is coming herself some Sunday with that tiresome Mr.
+Ratcliffe. I don't see what she finds in that man to amuse her. Her
+taste is getting to be demoralised in Washington. Do you know, Mr.
+Carrington, I'm not clever or serious, like Madeleine, and I can't read
+laws, and hate politics, but I've more common sense than she has, and
+she makes me cross with her. I understand now why young widows are
+dangerous, and why they're bumed at their husband's funerals in India.
+Not that I want to have Madeleine burned, for she's a dear, good
+creature, and I love her better than anything in the world; but she will
+certainly do herself some dreadful mischief one of these days; she
+has the most extravagant notions about self-sacrifice and duty; if she
+hadn't luckily thought of taking charge of me, she would have done some
+awful thing long ago, and if I could only be a little wicked, she would
+be quite happy all the rest of her life in reforming me; but now she has
+got hold of that Mr. Ratcliffe, and he is trying to make her think she
+can reform him, and if he does, it's all up with us. Madeleine will just
+go and break her heart over that odious, great, coarse brute, who only
+wants her money."
+
+Sybil delivered this little oration with a degree of energy that went to
+Carrington's heart. She did not often make such sustained efforts, and
+it was clear that on this subject she had exhausted her whole mind.
+Carrington was delighted, and urged her on. "I dislike Mr. Ratcliffe as
+much as you do;--more perhaps. So does every one who knows much about
+him. But we shall only make the matter worse if we interfere. What can
+we do?"
+
+"That is just what I tell everybody," resumed Sybil. "There is Victoria
+Dare always telling me I ought to do something; and Mr. Schneidekoupon
+too; just as though I could do anything. Madeleine has done nothing but
+get into mischief here. Half the people think her worldly and ambitious.
+Only last night that spiteful old woman, Mrs. Clinton, said to me: 'Your
+sister is quite spoiled by Washington. She is more wild for power than
+any human being I ever saw.' I was dreadfully angry and told her she was
+quite mistaken--Madeleine was not the least spoiled. But I couldn't
+say that she was not fond of power, for she is; but not in the way Mrs.
+Clinton meant. You should have seen her the other evening when Mr.
+Ratcliffe said about some matter of public business that he would do
+whatever she thought right; she spoke up quite sharply for her, with a
+scornful little laugh, and said that he had better do what he thought
+right. He looked for a moment almost angry, and muttered something about
+women's being incomprehensible. He is always trying to tempt her with
+power. She might have had long ago all the power he could give her, but
+I can see, and he sees too, that she always keeps him at arm's length.
+He doesn't like it, but he expects one of these days to find a bribe
+that will answer. I wish we had never come to Washington. New York is so
+much nicer and the people there are much more amusing; they dance ever
+so much better and send one flowers all the time, and then they never
+talk about first principles. Maude had her hospitals and paupers and
+training school, and got along very well. It was so safe. But when I say
+so to her, she only smiles in a patronising kind of way, and tells me
+that I shall have as much of Newport as I want; just as though I were a
+child, and not a woman of twenty-five. Poor Maude! I can't stay with her
+if she marries Mr. Ratcliffe, and it would break my heart to leave her
+with that man. Do you think he would beat her? Does he drink? I would
+almost rather be beaten a little, if I cared for a man, than be taken
+out to Peonia. Oh, Mr. Carrington! you are our only hope. She will
+listen to you. Don't let her marry that dreadful politician."
+
+To all this pathetic appeal, some parts of which were as little
+calculated to please Carrington as Ratcliffe himself, Carrington
+answered that he was ready to do all in his power but that Sybil must
+tell him when and how to act.
+
+"Then, it's a bargain," said she; "whenever I want you, I shall call on
+you for help, and you shall prevent the marriage."
+
+"Alliance offensive and defensive," said he, laughing; "war to the knife
+on Ratcliffe. We will have his scalp if necessary, but I rather think he
+will soon commit hari-kari himself if we leave him alone."
+
+"Madeleine will like him all the better if he does anything Japanese,"
+replied Sybil, with great seriousness; "I wish there was more Japanese
+bric-a-brac here, or any kind of old pots and pans to talk about. A
+little art would be good for her. What a strange place this is, and how
+people do stand on their heads in it! Nobody thinks like anyone else.
+Victoria Dare says she is trying on principle not to be good, because
+she wants to keep some new excitements for the next world. I'm sure she
+practices as she preaches. Did you see her at Mrs. Clinton's last night.
+She behaved more outrageously than ever. She sat on the stairs all
+through supper, looking like a demure yellow cat with two bouquets in
+her paws--and I know Lord Dunbeg sent one of them;--and she actually
+let Mr. French feed her with ice-cream from a spoon. She says she was
+showing Lord Dunbeg a phase, and that he is going to put it into his
+article on American Manners and Customs in the Quarterly, but I don't
+think it's nice, do you, Mr. Carrington? I wish Madeleine had her to
+take care of. She would have enough to do then, I can tell her."
+
+And so, gently prattling, Miss Sybil returned to the city, her alliance
+with Carrington completed; and it was a singular fact that she never
+again called him dull. There was henceforward a look of more positive
+pleasure and cordiality on her face when he made his appearance wherever
+she might be; and the next time he suggested a horseback excursion she
+instantly agreed to go, although aware that she had promised a younger
+gentleman of the diplomatic body to be at home that same afternoon, and
+the good fellow swore polyglot oaths on being turned away from her door.
+
+Mr. Ratcliffe knew nothing of this conspiracy against his peace and
+prospects. Even if he had known it, he might only have laughed, and
+pursued his own path without a second thought. Yet it was certain that
+he did not think Carrington's enmity a thing to be overlooked, and from
+the moment of his obtaining a clue to its cause, he had begun to take
+precautions against it. Even in the middle of the contest for the
+Treasury, he had found time to listen to Mr. Wilson Keens report on the
+affairs of the late Samuel Baker.
+
+Mr. Keen came to him with a copy of Baker's will and with memoranda of
+remarks made by the unsuspecting Mrs. Baker; "from which it appears,"
+said he, "that Baker, having no time to put his affairs in order, left
+special directions that his executors should carefully destroy all
+papers that might be likely to compromise individuals."
+
+"What is the executor's name?" interrupted Ratcliffe.
+
+"The executor's name is--John Carrington," said Keen, methodically
+referring to his copy of the will.
+
+Ratcliffe's face was impassive, but the inevitable, "I knew it," almost
+sprang to his lips. He was rather pleased at the instinct which had led
+him so directly to the right trail.
+
+Keen went on to say that from Mrs. Baker's conversation it was certain
+that the testator's directions had been carried out, and that the great
+bulk of these papers had been burned.
+
+"Then it will be useless to press the inquiry further," said Ratcliffe;
+"I am much obliged to you for your assistance," and he turned the
+conversation to the condition of Mr. Keen's bureau in the Treasury
+department.
+
+The next time Ratcliffe saw Mrs. Lee, after his appointment to
+the Treasury was confirmed, he asked her whether she did not think
+Carrington very well suited for public service, and when she warmly
+assented, he said it had occurred to him to offer the place of Solicitor
+of the Treasury to Mr.
+
+Carrington, for although the actual salary might not be very much more
+than he earned by his private practice, the incidental advantages to
+a Washington lawyer were considerable; and to the Secretary it was
+especially necessary to have a solicitor in whom he could place entire
+confidence. Mrs. Lee was pleased by this motion of Ratcliffe's, the more
+because she had supposed that Ratcliffe had no liking for Carrington.
+She doubted whether Carrington would accept the place, but she hoped
+that it might modify his dislike for Ratcliffe, and she agreed to sound
+him on the subject. There was something a little compromising in
+thus allowing herself to appear as the dispenser of Mr. Ratcliffe's
+patronage, but she dismissed this objection on the ground that
+Carrington's interests were involved, and that it was for him to judge
+whether he should take the place or not. Perhaps the world would not be
+so charitable if the appointment were made. What then? Mrs. Lee asked
+herself the question and did not feel quite at ease.
+
+So far as Carrington was concerned, she might have dismissed her doubts.
+
+There was not a chance of his taking the place, as very soon appeared.
+When she spoke to him on the subject, and repeated what Ratcliffe had
+said, his face flushed, and he sat for some moments in silence. He never
+thought very rapidly, but now the ideas seemed to come so fast as to
+bewilder his mind.
+
+The situation flashed before his eyes like electric sparks. His first
+impression was that Ratcliffe wanted to buy him; to tie his tongue; to
+make him run, like a fastened dog, under the waggon of the Secretary of
+the Treasury. His second notion was that Ratcliffe wanted to put Mrs.
+Lee under obligations, in order to win her regard; and, again, that he
+wanted to raise himself in her esteem by posing as a friend of honest
+administration and unassisted virtue. Then suddenly it occurred to him
+that the scheme was to make him appear jealous and vindictive; to put
+him in an attitude where any reason he might give for declining would
+bear a look of meanness, and tend to separate him from Mrs. Lee.
+Carrington was so absorbed by these thoughts, and his mind worked so
+slowly, that he failed to hear one or two remarks addressed to him by
+Mrs. Lee, who became a little alarmed, under the impression that he was
+unexpectedly paralyzed.
+
+When at length he heard her and attempted to frame an answer, his
+embarrassment increased. He could only stammer that he was sorry to be
+obliged to decline, but this office was one he could not undertake.
+
+If Madeleine felt a little relieved by this decision, she did not show
+it.
+
+From her manner one might have supposed it to be her fondest wish that
+Carrington should be Solicitor of the Treasury. She cross-questioned
+him with obstinacy. Was not the offer a good one?--and he was obliged to
+confess that it was. Were the duties such as he could not perform? Not
+at all! there was nothing in the duties which alarmed him. Did he object
+to it because of his southern prejudices against the administration? Oh,
+no! he had no political feeling to stand in his way. What, then, could
+be his reason for refusing?
+
+Carrington resorted again to silence, until Mrs. Lee, a little
+impatiently, asked whether it was possible that his personal dislike
+to Racliffe could blind him so far as to make him reject so fair a
+proposal. Carrington, finding himself more and more uncomfortable, rose
+restlessly from his chair and paced the room. He felt that Ratclife had
+fairly out-generaled him, and he was at his wits' end to know what card
+he could play that would not lead directly into Ratcliffe's trump suit.
+To refuse such an offer was hard enough at best, for a man who wanted
+money and professional advancement as he did, but to injure himself and
+help Ratcliffe by this refusal, was abominably hard. Nevertheless,
+he was obliged to admit that he would rather not take a position so
+directly under Ratcliffe's control. Madeleine said no more, but he
+thought she looked annoyed, and he felt himself in an intolerably
+painful situation. He was not certain that she herself might not have
+had some share in proposing the plan, and that his refusal might not
+have some mortifying consequences for her. What must she think of him,
+then?
+
+At this very moment he would have given his right arm for a word of real
+affection from Mrs. Lee. He adored her. He would willingly enough have
+damned himself for her. There was no sacrifice he would not have made to
+bring her nearer to him. In his upright, quiet, simple kind of way, he
+immolated himself before her. For months his heart had ached with this
+hopeless passion. He recognized that it was hopeless. He knew that she
+would never love him, and, to do her justice, she never had given him
+reason to suppose that it was in her power to love him, r any man. And
+here he stood, obliged to appear ungrateful and prejudiced, mean and
+vindictive, in her eyes. He took his seat again, looking so unutterably
+dejected, his patient face so tragically mournful, that Madeleine, after
+a while, began to see the absurd side of the matter, and presently burst
+into a laugh "Please do not look so frightfully miserable!" said she;
+"I did not mean to make you unhappy. After all, what does it matter? You
+have a perfect right to refuse, and, for my part, I have not the least
+wish to see you accept."
+
+On this, Carrington brightened, and declared that if she thought him
+right in declining, he cared for nothing else. It was only the idea of
+hurting her feelings that weighed on his mind. But in saying this, he
+spoke in a tone that implied a deeper feeling, and made Mrs. Lee again
+look grave and sigh.
+
+"Ah, Mr. Carrington," she said, "this world will not run as we want.
+Do you suppose the time will ever come when every one will be good and
+happy and do just what they ought? I thought this offer might possibly
+take one anxiety off your shoulders. I am sorry now that I let myself be
+led into making it."
+
+Carrington could not answer her. He dared not trust his voice. He rose
+to go, and as she held out her hand, he suddenly raised it to his lips,
+and so left her. She sat for a moment with tears in her eyes after he
+was gone. She thought she knew all that was in his mind, and with
+a woman's readiness to explain every act of men by their consuming
+passions for her own sex, she took it as a matter of course that
+jealousy was the whole cause of Carrington's hostility to Ratcliffe,
+and she pardoned it with charming alacrity. "Ten years ago, I could have
+loved him," she thought to herself, and then, while she was half smiling
+at the idea, suddenly another thought flashed upon her, and she threw
+her hand up before her face as though some one had struck her a blow.
+Carrington had reopened the old wound.
+
+When Ratcliffe came to see her again, which he did very shortly
+afterwards, glad of so good an excuse, she told him of Carrington's
+refusal, adding only that he seemed unwilling to accept any position
+that had a political character. Ratcliffe showed no sign of displeasure;
+he only said, in a benignant tone, that he was sorry to be unable to
+do something for so good a friend of hers; thus establishing, at all
+events, his claim on her gratitude. As for Carrington, the offer which
+Ratcliffe had made was not intended to be accepted, and Carrington
+could not have more embarrassed the secretary than by closing with
+it. Ratcliffe's object had been to settle for his own satisfaction the
+question of Carrington's hostility, for he knew the man well enough to
+feel sure that in any event he would act a perfectly straightforward
+part. If he accepted, he would at least be true to his chief. If he
+refused, as Ratcliffe expected, it would be a proof that some means must
+be found of getting him out of the way. In any case the offer was a new
+thread in the net that Mr. Ratcliffe flattered himself he was rapidly
+winding about the affections and ambitions of Mrs. Lee. Yet he had
+reasons of his own for thinking that Carrington, more easily than any
+other man, could cut the meshes of this net if he chose to do so, and
+therefore that it would be wiser to postpone action until Carrington
+were disposed of.
+
+Without a moment's delay he made inquiries as to all the vacant
+or eligible offices in the gift of the government outside his own
+department. Very few of these would answer his purpose. He wanted some
+temporary law business that would for a time take its holder away to a
+distance, say to Australia or Central Asia, the further the better; it
+must be highly paid, and it must be given in such a way as not to excite
+suspicion that Ratcliffe was concerned in the matter. Such an office was
+not easily found. There is little law business in Central Asia, and
+at this moment there was not enough to require a special agent in
+Australia. Carrington could hardly be induced to lead an expedition
+to the sources of the Nile in search of business merely to please Mr.
+Ratcliffe, nor could the State Department offer encouragement to a hope
+that government would pay the expenses of such an expedition. The
+best that Ratcliffe could do was to select the place of counsel to the
+Mexican claims-commission which was soon to meet in the city of
+Mexico, and which would require about six months' absence. By a little
+management he could contrive to get the counsel sent away in advance
+of the commission, in order to work up a part of the case on the spot.
+Ratcliffe acknowledged that Mexico was too near, but he drily remarked
+to himself that if Carrington could get back in time to dislodge him
+after he had once got a firm hold on Mrs. Lee, he would never try to run
+another caucus.
+
+The point once settled in his own mind, Ratcliffe, with his usual
+rapidity of action, carried his scheme into effect. In this there was
+little difficulty. He dropped in at the office of the Secretary of State
+within eight-and-forty hours after his last conversation with Mrs.
+Lee. During these early days of every new administration, the absorbing
+business of government relates principally to appointments. The
+Secretary of the Treasury was always ready to oblige his colleagues in
+the Cabinet by taking care of their friends to any reasonable extent.
+The Secretary of State was not less courteous. The moment he understood
+that Mr. Ratcliffe had a strong wish to secure the appointment of
+a certain person as counsel to the Mexican claims-commission, the
+Secretary of State professed readiness to gratify him, and when he heard
+who the proposed person was, the suggestion was hailed with pleasure,
+for Carrington was well known and much liked at the Department, and
+was indeed an excellent man for the place. Ratcliffe hardly needed to
+promise an equivalent. The business was arranged in ten minutes.
+
+"I only need say," added Ratcliffe, "that if my agency in the affair is
+known, Mr. Carrington will certainly refuse the place, for he is one of
+your old-fashioned Virginia planters, proud as Lucifer, and willing
+to accept nothing by way of favour. I will speak to your Assistant
+Secretary about it, and the recommendation shall appear to come from
+him."
+
+The very next day Carrington received a private note from his old
+friend, the Assistant Secretary of State, who was overjoyed to do him a
+kindness.
+
+The note asked him to call at the Department at his earliest
+convenience. He went, and the Assistant Secretary announced that he
+had recommended Carrington's appointment as counsel to the
+Mexican claims-commission, and that the Secretary had approved the
+recommendation. "We want a Southern man, a lawyer with a little
+knowledge of international law, one who can go at once, and, above all,
+an honest man. You fit the description to a hair; so pack your trunk as
+soon as you like."
+
+Carrington was startled. Coming as it did, this offer was not only
+unobjectionable, but tempting. It was hard for him even to imagine a
+reason for hesitation. From the first he felt that he must go, and yet
+to go was the very last thing he wanted to do. That he should suspect
+Ratcliffe to be at the bottom of this scheme of banishment was a matter
+of course, and he instantly asked whether any influence had been used
+in his favour; but the Assistant Secretary so stoutly averred that
+the appointment was made on his recommendation alone, as to block all
+further inquiry. Technically this assertion was exact, and it made
+Carrington feel that it would be base ingratitude on his part not to
+accept a favour so handsomely offered.
+
+Yet he could not make up his mind to acceptance. He begged four and
+twenty hours' delay, in order, as he said, to see whether he could
+arrange his affairs for a six months' absence, although he knew there
+would be no difficulty in his doing so. He went away and sat in his
+office alone, gloomily wondering what he could do, although from the
+first he saw that the situation was only too clear, and there could not
+be the least dark corner of a doubt to crawl into. Six months ago he
+would have jumped at this offer.
+
+What had happened within six months to make it seem a disaster?
+
+Mrs. Lee! There was the whole story. To go away now was to give up Mrs.
+Lee, and probably to give her up to Ratcliffe. Carrington gnashed his
+teeth when he thought how skilfully Ratcliffe was playing his cards. The
+longer he reflected, the more certain he felt that Ratcliffe was at
+the bottom of this scheme to get rid of him; and yet, as he studied
+the situation, it occurred to him that after all it was possible for
+Ratcliffe to make a blunder. This Illinois politician was clever, and
+understood men; but a knowledge of men is a very different thing from
+a knowledge of women. Carrington himself had no great experience in the
+article of women, but he thought he knew more than Ratcliffe, who was
+evidently relying most on his usual theory of political corruption as
+applied to feminine weaknesses, and who was only puzzled at finding how
+high a price Mrs. Lee set on herself. If Ratcliffe were really at the
+bottom of the scheme for separating Carrington from her, it could only
+be because he thought that six months, or even six weeks, would
+be enough to answer his purpose. And on reaching this point in his
+reflections, Carrington suddenly rose, lit a cigar, and walked up and
+down his room steadily for the next hour, with the air of a general
+arranging a plan of campaign, or a lawyer anticipating his opponent's
+line of argument.
+
+On one point his mind was made up. He would accept. If Ratcliffe really
+had a hand in this move, he should be gratified. If he had laid a trap,
+he should be caught in it. And when the evening came, Carrington took
+his hat and walked off to call upon Mrs. Lee.
+
+He found the sisters alone and quietly engaged in their occupations.
+
+Madeleine was dramatically mending an open-work silk stocking, a
+delicate and difficult task which required her whole mind. Sybil was at
+the piano as usual, and for the first time since he had known her, she
+rose when he came in, and, taking her work-basket, sat down to share in
+the conversation. She meant to take her place as a woman, henceforward.
+She was tired of playing girl. Mr. Carrington should see that she was
+not a fool.
+
+Carrington plunged at once into his subject, and announced the offer
+made to him, at which Madeleine expressed delight, and asked many
+questions. What was the pay? How soon must he go? How long should he be
+away? Was there danger from the climate? and finally she added, with a
+smile, "What am I to say to Mr. Ratcliffe if you accept this offer after
+refusing his?" As for Sybil, she made one reproachful exclamation: "Oh,
+Mr. Carrington!" and sank back into silence and consternation. Her
+first experiment at taking a stand of her own in the world was not
+encouraging. She felt betrayed.
+
+Nor was Carrington gay. However modest a man may be, only an idiot
+can forget himself entirely in pursuing the moon and the stars. In the
+bottom of his soul, he had a lingering hope that when he told his
+story, Madeleine might look up with a change of expression, a glance
+of unpremeditated regard, a little suffusion of the eyes, a little
+trembling of the voice. To see himself relegated to Mexico with such
+cheerful alacrity by the woman he loved was not the experience he would
+have chosen. He could not help feeling that his hopes were disposed of,
+and he watched her with a painful sinking of the heart, which did not
+lead to lightness of conversation. Madeleine herself felt that her
+expressions needed to be qualified, and she tried to correct her
+mistake. What should she do without a tutor? she said. He must let her
+have a list of books to read while he was away: they were themselves
+going north in the middle of May, and Carrington would be back by the
+time they returned in December. After all, they should see as little of
+him during the summer if he were in Virginia as if he were in Mexico.
+
+Carrington gloomily confessed that he was very unwilling to go; that he
+wished the idea had never been suggested; that he should be perfectly
+happy if for any reason the scheme broke down; but he gave no
+explanation of his feeling, and Madeleine had too much tact to press
+for one. She contented herself by arguing against it, and talking as
+vivaciously as she could. Her heart really bled for him as she saw
+his face grow more and more pathetic in its quiet expression of
+disappointment. But what could she say or do? He sat till after ten
+o'clock; he could not tear himself away. He felt that this was the end
+of his pleasure in life; he dreaded the solitude of his thoughts.
+Mrs. Lee's resources began to show signs of exhaustion. Long pauses
+intervened between her remarks; and at length Carrington, with a
+superhuman effort, apologized for inflicting himself upon her so
+unmercifully. If she knew, he said, how he dreaded being alone, she
+would forgive him. Then he rose to go, and, in taking leave, asked Sybil
+if she was inclined to ride the next day; if so, he was at her service.
+Sybil's face brightened as she accepted the invitation.
+
+Mrs. Lee, a day or two afterwards, did mention Carrington's appointment
+to Mr. Ratcliffe, and she told Carrington that the Secretary certainly
+looked hurt and mortified, but showed it only by almost instantly
+changing the subject.
+
+
+
+Chapter X
+
+THE next morning Carrington called at the Department and announced his
+acceptance of the post. He was told that his instructions would be ready
+in about a fortnight, and that he would be expected to start as soon as
+he received them; in the meanwhile, he must devote himself to the study
+of a mass of papers in the Department. There was no trifling allowable
+here.
+
+Carrington had to set himself vigorously to work. This did not, however,
+prevent him from keeping his appointment with Sybil, and at four o'clock
+they started together, passing out into the quiet shadows of Rock Creek,
+and seeking still lanes through the woods where their horses walked side
+by side, and they themselves could talk without the risk of criticism
+from curious eyes. It was the afternoon of one of those sultry and
+lowering spring days when life germinates rapidly, but as yet gives no
+sign, except perhaps some new leaf or flower pushing its soft head
+up against the dead leaves that have sheltered it. The two riders had
+something of the same sensation, as though the leafless woods and
+the laurel thickets, the warm, moist air and the low clouds, were a
+protection and a soft shelter. Somewhat to Carrington's surprise, he
+found that it was pleasant to have Sybil's company. He felt towards her
+as to a sister--a favourite sister.
+
+She at once attacked him for abandoning her and breaking his treaty so
+lately made, and he tried to gain her sympathy by saying that if she
+knew how much he was troubled, she would forgive him. Then when Sybil
+asked whether he really must go and leave her without any friend whom
+she could speak to, his feelings got the better of him: he could not
+resist the temptation to confide all his troubles in her, since there
+was no one else in whom he could confide. He told her plainly that he
+was in love with her sister.
+
+"You say that love is nonsense, Miss Ross. I tell you it is no such
+thing. For weeks and months it is a steady physical pain, an ache about
+the heart, never leaving one, by night or by day; a long strain on one's
+nerves like toothache or rheumatism, not intolerable at any one instant,
+but exhausting by its steady drain on the strength. It is a disease to
+be borne with patience, like any other nervous complaint, and to be
+treated with counter-irritants. My trip to Mexico will be good for it,
+but that is not the reason why I must go."
+
+Then he told her all his private circumstances; the ruin which the war
+had brought on him and his family; how, of his two brothers, one
+had survived the war only to die at home, a mere wreck of disease,
+privation, and wounds; the other had been shot by his side, and bled
+slowly to death in his arms during the awful carnage in the Wilderness;
+how his mother and two sisters were struggling for a bare subsistence
+on a wretched Virginian farm, and how all his exertions barely kept them
+from beggary.
+
+"You have no conception of the poverty to which our southern women
+are reduced since the war," said he; "they are many of them literally
+without clothes or bread." The fee he should earn by going to Mexico
+would double his income this year. Could he refuse? Had he a right to
+refuse? And poor Carrington added, with a groan, that if he alone were
+in question, he would sooner be shot than go.
+
+Sybil listened with tears in her eyes. She never before had seen a man
+show suffering. The misery she had known in life had been more or less
+veiled to her and softened by falling on older and friendly shoulders.
+She now got for the first time a clear view of Carrington, apart from
+the quiet exterior in which the man was hidden. She felt quite sure, by
+a sudden flash of feminine inspiration, that the curious look of patient
+endurance on his face was the work of a single night when he had held
+his brother in his arms, and knew that the blood was draining drop by
+drop from his side, in the dense, tangled woods, beyond the reach of
+help, hour after hour, till the voice failed and the limbs grew stiff
+and cold. When he had finished his story, she was afraid to speak. She
+did not know how to show her sympathy, and she could not bear to seem
+unsympathetic. In her embarrassment she fairly broke down and could only
+dry her eyes in silence.
+
+Having once got this weight of confidence off his mind, Carrington felt
+comparatively gay and was ready to make the best of things. He laughed
+at himself to drive away the tears of his pretty companion, and obliged
+her to take a solemn pledge never to betray him. "Of course your sister
+knows it all," he said; "but she must never know that I told you, and I
+never would tell any one but you."
+
+Sybil promised faithfully to keep his confidence to herself, and she
+went on to defend her sister.
+
+"You must not blame Madeleine," said she; "if you knew as well as I do
+what she has been through, you would not think her cold. You do know how
+suddenly her husband died, after only one day's illness, and what a nice
+fellow he was. She was very fond of him, and his death seemed to stun
+her. We hardly knew what to make of it, she was so quiet and natural.
+Then just a week later her little child died of diphtheria, suffering
+horribly, and she wild with despair because she could not relieve it.
+After that, she was almost insane; indeed, I have always thought she was
+quite insane for a time. I know she was excessively violent and wanted
+to kill herself, and I never heard any one rave as she did about
+religion and resignation and God. After a few weeks she became quiet and
+stupid and went about like a machine; and at last she got over it, but
+has never been what she was before. You know she was a rather fast
+New York girl before she married, and cared no more about politics and
+philanthropy than I do. It was a very late thing, all this stuff.
+But she is not really hard, though she may seem so. It is all on the
+surface. I always know when she is thinking about her husband or child,
+because her face gets rigid; she looks then as she used to look after
+her child died, as though she didn't care what became of her and she
+would just as lieve kill herself as not. I don't think she will ever
+let herself love any one again. She has a horror of it. She is much more
+likely to go in for ambition, or duty, or self-sacrifice."
+
+They rode on for a while in silence, Carrington perplexed by the problem
+how two harmless people such as Madeleine and he could have been made
+by a beneficent Providence the sport of such cruel tortures; and Sybil
+equally interested in thinking what sort of a brother-in-law Carrington
+would make; on the whole, she thought she liked him better as he was.
+The silence was only broken by Carrington's bringing the conversation
+back to its starting-point: "Something must be done to keep your sister
+out of Ratcliffe's power. I have thought about it till I am tired. Can
+you make no suggestion?"
+
+No! Sybil was helpless and dreadfully alarmed. Mr. Ratcliffe came to the
+house as often as he could, and seemed to tell Madeleine everything
+that was going on in politics, and ask her advice, and Madeleine did not
+discourage him. "I do believe she likes it, and thinks she can do some
+good by it. I don't dare speak to her about it. She thinks me a child
+still, and treats me as though I were fifteen. What can I do?"
+
+Carrington said he had thought of speaking to Mrs. Lee himself, but he
+did not know what to say, and if he offended her, he might drive her
+directly into Ratcliffe's arms. But Sybil thought she would not be
+offended if he went to work in the right way. "She will stand more from
+you than from any one else. Tell her openly that you--that you love
+her," said Sybil with a burst of desperate courage; "she can't take
+offence at that; and then you can say almost anything."
+
+Carrington looked at Sybil with more admiration than he had ever
+expected to feel for her, and began to think that he might do worse
+than to put himself under her orders. After all, she had some practical
+sense, and what was more to the point, she was handsomer than ever, as
+she sat erect on her horse, the rich colour rushing up under the warm
+skin, at the impropriety of her speech. "You are certainly right," said
+he; "after all, I have nothing to lose. Whether she marries Ratcliffe or
+not, she will never marry me, I suppose."
+
+This speech was a cowardly attempt to beg encouragement from Sybil,
+and met with the fate it deserved, for Sybil, highly flattered at
+Carrington's implied praise, and bold as a lioness now that it was
+Carrington's fingers, and not her own, that were to go into the fire,
+gave him on the spot a feminine view of the situation that did not
+encourage his hopes. She plainly said that men seemed to take leave of
+their senses as soon as women were concerned; for her part, she could
+not understand what there was in any woman to make such a fuss about;
+she thought most women were horrid; men were ever so much nicer; "and
+as for Madeleine, whom all of you are ready to cut each other's throats
+about, she's a dear, good sister, as good as gold, and I love her with
+all my heart, but you wouldn't like her, any of you, if you married her;
+she has always had her own way, and she could not help taking it; she
+never could learn to take yours; both of you would be unhappy in a week;
+and as for that old Mr. Ratcliffe, she would make his life a burden--and
+I hope she will," concluded Sybil with a spiteful little explosion of
+hatred.
+
+Carrington could not help being amused by Sybil's way of dealing with
+affairs of the heart. Emboldened by encouragement, she went on to attack
+him pitilessly for going down on his knees before her sister, "just as
+though you were not as good as she is," and openly avowed that, if she
+were a man, she would at least have some pride. Men like this kind of
+punishment.
+
+Carrington did not attempt to defend himself; he even courted Sybil's
+attack. They both enjoyed their ride through the bare woods, by the
+rippling spring streams, under the languid breath of the moist south
+wind. It was a small idyll, all the more pleasant because there was
+gloom before and behind it. Sybil's irrepressible gaiety made Carrington
+doubt whether, after all, life need be so serious a matter. She had
+animal spirits in plenty, and it needed an effort for her to keep them
+down, while Carrington's spirits were nearly exhausted after twenty
+years of strain, and he required a greater effort to hold himself up.
+There was every reason why he should be grateful to Sybil for lending
+to him from her superfluity. He enjoyed being laughed at by her. Suppose
+Madeleine Lee did refuse to marry him! What of it?
+
+"Pooh!" said Sybil; "you men are all just alike. How can you be so
+silly? Madeleine and you would be intolerable together. Do find some one
+who won't be solemn!"
+
+They laid out their little plot against Madeleine and elaborated it
+carefully, both as to what Carrington should say and how he should say
+it, for Sybil asserted that men were too stupid to be trusted even in
+making a declaration of love, and must be taught, like little children
+to say their prayers. Carrington enjoyed being taught how to make a
+declaration of love.
+
+He did not ask where Sybil had learned so much about men's stupidity. He
+thought perhaps Schneidekoupon could have thrown light on the subject.
+At all events, they were so busily occupied with their schemes and
+lessons, that they did not-reach home till Madeleine had become anxious
+lest they had met with some accident. The long dusk had become darkness
+before she heard the clatter of hoofs on the asphalt pavement, and she
+went down to the door to scold them for their delay. Sybil only laughed
+at her, and said it was all Mr. Carrington's fault: he had lost his way,
+and she had been forced to find it for him.
+
+Ten days more passed before their plan was carried into effect. April
+had come. Carrington's work was completed and he was ready to start on
+his journey. Then at last he appeared one evening at Mrs. Lee's at the
+very moment when Sybil, as chance would have it, was going out to
+pass an hour or two with her friend Victoria Dare a few doors away.
+Carrington felt a little ashamed as she went. This kind of conspiracy
+behind Mrs. Lee's back was not to his taste.
+
+He resolutely sat down, and plunged at once into his subject. He was
+almost ready to go, he said; he had nearly completed his work in the
+Department, and he was assured that his instructions and papers would be
+ready in two days more; he might not have another chance to see Mrs. Lee
+so quietly again, and he wanted to take his leave now, for this was what
+lay most heavily on his mind; he should have gone willingly and gladly
+if it had not been for uneasiness about her; and yet he had till now
+been afraid to speak openly on the subject. Here he paused for a moment
+as though to invite some reply.
+
+Madeleine laid down her work with a look of regret though not of
+annoyance, and said frankly and instantly that he had been too good
+a friend to allow of her taking offence at anything he could say; she
+would not pretend to misunderstand him. "My affairs," she added with a
+shade of bitterness, "seem to have become public property, and I would
+rather have some voice in discussing them myself than to know they are
+discussed behind my back."
+
+This was a sharp thrust at the very outset, but Carrington turned it
+aside and went quietly on:
+
+"You are frank and loyal, as you always are. I will be so too. I can't
+help being so. For months I have had no other pleasure than in being
+near you. For the first time in my life I have known what it is to
+forget my own affairs in loving a woman who seems to me without a fault,
+and for one solitary word from whom I would give all I have in life, and
+perhaps itself."
+
+Madeleine flushed and bent towards him with an earnestness of manner
+that repeated itself in her tone.
+
+"Mr. Carrington, I am the best friend you have on earth. One of these
+days you will thank me with your whole soul for refusing to listen to
+you now. You do not know how much misery I am saving you. I have no
+heart to give. You want a young, fresh life to help yours; a gay, lively
+temperament to enliven your despondency; some one still young enough to
+absorb herself in you and make all her existence yours. I could not do
+it. I can give you nothing. I have done my best to persuade myself that
+some day I might begin life again with the old hopes and feelings, but
+it is no use. The fire is burned out. If you married me, you would
+destroy yourself You would wake up some day, and find the universe dust
+and ashes."
+
+Carrington listened in silence. He made no attempt to interrupt or to
+contradict her. Only at the end he said with a little bitterness: "My
+own life is worth so much to the world and to me, that I suppose it
+would be wrong to risk it on such a venture; but I would risk it,
+nevertheless, if you gave me the chance. Do you think me wicked for
+tempting Providence? I do not mean to annoy you with entreaties. I have
+a little pride left, and a great deal of respect for you. Yet I think,
+in spite of all you have said or can say, that one disappointed life may
+be as able to find happiness and repose in another, as to get them by
+sucking the young life-blood of a fresh soul."
+
+To this speech, which was unusually figurative for Carrington, Mrs. Lee
+could find no ready answer. She could only reply that Carrington's life
+was worth quite as much as his neighbour's, and that it was worth so
+much to her, if not to himself, that she would not let him wreck it.
+
+Carrington went on: "Forgive my talking in this way. I do not mean to
+complain. I shall always love you just as much, whether you care for
+me or not, because you are the only woman I have ever met, or am ever
+likely to meet, who seems to me perfect."
+
+If this was Sybil's teaching, she had made the best of her time.
+
+Carrington's tone and words pierced through all Mrs. Lee's armour as
+though they were pointed with the most ingenious cruelty, and designed
+to torture her. She felt hard and small before him. Life for life,
+his had been, and was now, far less bright than hers, yet he was her
+superior. He sat there, a true man, carrying his burden calmly, quietly,
+without complaint, ready to face the next shock of life with the same
+endurance he had shown against the rest. And he thought her perfect!
+She felt humiliated that any brave man should say to her face that he
+thought her perfect! She! perfect! In her contrition she was half ready
+to go down at his feet and confess her sins; her hysterical dread of
+sorrow and suffering, her narrow sympathies, her feeble faith, her
+miserable selfishness, her abject cowardice. Every nerve in her body
+tingled with shame when she thought what a miserable fraud she was; what
+a mass of pretensions unfounded, of deceit ingrained. She was ready to
+hide her face in her hands. She was disgusted, outraged with her own
+image as she saw it, contrasted with Carrington's single word: Perfect!
+
+Nor was this the worst. Carrington was not the first man who had thought
+her perfect. To hear this word suddenly used again, which had never been
+uttered to her before except by lips now dead and gone, made her brain
+reel. She seemed to hear her husband once more telling her that she was
+perfect. Yet against this torture, she had a better defence. She had
+long since hardened herself to bear these recollections, and they
+steadied and strengthened her.
+
+She had been called perfect before now, and what had come of it? Two
+graves, and a broken life! She drew herself up with a face now grown
+quite pale and rigid. In reply to Carrington, she said not a word, but
+only shook her head slightly without looking at him.
+
+He went on: "After all, it is not my own happiness I am thinking of but
+yours. I never was vain enough to think that I was worth your love, or
+that I could ever win it. Your happiness is another thing. I care so
+much for that as to make me dread going away, for fear that you may
+yet find yourself entangled in this wretched political life here, when,
+perhaps if I stayed, I might be of some use."
+
+"Do you really think, then, that I am going to fall a victim to Mr.
+Ratcliffe?" asked Madeleine, with a cold smile.
+
+"Why not?" replied Carrington, in a similar tone. "He can put forward
+a strong claim to your sympathy and help, if not to your love. He can
+offer you a great field of usefulness which you want. He has been very
+faithful to you. Are you quite sure that even now you can refuse him
+without his complaining that you have trifled with him?"
+
+"And are you quite sure," added Mrs. Lee, evasively, "that you have not
+been judging him much too harshly? I think I know him better than you.
+He has many good qualities, and some high ones. What harm can he do me?
+Supposing even that he did succeed in persuading me that my life could
+be best used in helping his, why should I be afraid of it?"
+
+"You and I," said Carrington, "are wide apart in our estimates of Mr.
+Ratcliffe. To you, of course, he shows his best side. He is on his good
+behaviour, and knows that any false step will ruin him. I see in him
+only a coarse, selfish, unprincipled politician, who would either drag
+you down to his own level, or, what is more likely, would very soon
+disgust you and make your life a wretched self-immolation before his
+vulgar ambition, or compel you to leave him. In either case you would
+be the victim. You cannot afford to make another false start in life.
+Reject me! I have not a word to say against it. But be on your guard
+against giving your existence up to him."
+
+"Why do you think so ill of Mr. Ratcliffe?" asked Madeleine; "he always
+speaks highly of you. Do you know anything against him that the world
+does not?"
+
+"His public acts are enough to satisfy me," replied Carrington, evading
+a part of the question. "You know that I have never had but one opinion
+about him."
+
+There was a pause in the conversation. Both parties felt that as yet no
+good had come of it. At length Madeleine asked, "What would you have me
+do? Is it a pledge you want that I will under no circumstances marry Mr.
+Ratcliffe?"
+
+"Certainly not," was the answer; "you know me better than to think
+I would ask that. I only want you to take time and keep out of his
+influence until your mind is fairly made up. A year hence I feel certain
+that you will think of him as I do."
+
+"Then you will allow me to marry him if I find that you are mistaken,"
+said Mrs. Lee, with a marked tone of sarcasm.
+
+Carrington looked annoyed, but he answered quietly, "What I fear is
+his influence here and now. What I would like to see you do is this: go
+north a month earlier than you intended, and without giving him time
+to act. If I were sure you were safely in Newport, I should feel no
+anxiety."
+
+"You seem to have as bad an opinion of Washington as Mr. Gore," said
+Madeleine, with a contemptuous smile. "He gave me the same advice,
+though he was afraid to tell me why. I am not a child. I am thirty years
+old, and have seen something of the world. I am not afraid, like Mr.
+Gore, of Washington malaria, or, like you, of Mr. Ratcliffe's influence.
+If I fall a victim I shall deserve my fate, and certainly I shall have
+no cause to complain of my friends. They have given me advice enough for
+a lifetime."
+
+Carrington's face darkened with a deeper shade of regret. The turn which
+the conversation had taken was precisely what he had expected, and both
+Sybil and he had agreed that Madeleine would probably answer just in
+this way.
+
+Nevertheless, he could not but feel acutely the harm he was doing to
+his own interests, and it was only by a sheer effort of the will that he
+forced himself to a last and more earnest attack.
+
+"I know it is an impertinence," he said; "I wish it were in my power to
+show how much it costs me to offend you. This is the first time you
+ever had occasion to be offended. If I were to yield to the fear of
+your anger and were to hold my tongue now, and by any chance you were
+to wreck your life on this rock, I should never forgive myself the
+cowardice. I should always think I might have done something to prevent
+it. This is probably the last time I shall have the chance to talk
+openly with you, and I implore you to listen to me. I want nothing for
+myself If I knew I should never see you again, I would still say the
+same thing. Leave Washington! Leave it now!--at once!--without giving
+more than twenty-four hours' notice! Leave it without letting Mr.
+Ratcliffe see you again in private! Come back next winter if you please,
+and then accept him if you think proper. I only pray you to think long
+about it and decide when you are not here."
+
+Madeleine's eyes flashed, and she threw aside her embroidery with an
+impatient gesture: "No! Mr. Carrington! I will not be dictated to! I
+will carry out my own plans! I do not mean to marry Mr. Ratcliffe. If I
+had meant it, I should have done it before now. But I will not run away
+from him or from myself. It would be unladylike, undignified, cowardly."
+
+Carrington could say no more. He had come to the end of his lesson. A
+long silence ensued and then he rose to go. "Are you angry with me?"
+said she in a softer tone.
+
+"I ought to ask that question," said he. "Can you forgive me? I am
+afraid not. No man can say to a woman what I have said to you, and be
+quite forgiven. You will never think of me again as you would have done
+if I had not spoken. I knew that before I did it. As for me, I can only
+go on with my old life. It is not gay, and will not be the gayer for our
+talk to-night."
+
+Madeleine relented a little: "Friendships like ours are not so easily
+broken," she said. "Do not do me another injustice. You will see me
+again before you go?"
+
+He assented and bade good-night. Mrs. Lee, weary and disturbed in mind,
+hastened to her room. "When Miss Sybil comes in, tell her that I am not
+very well, and have gone to bed," were her instructions to her maid, and
+Sybil thought she knew the cause of this headache.
+
+But before Carrington's departure he had one more ride with Sybil,
+and reported to her the result of the interview, at which both of them
+confessed themselves much depressed. Carrington expressed some hope that
+Madeleine meant, after a sort, to give a kind of pledge by saying that
+she had no intention of marrying Mr. Ratcliffe, but Sybil shook her head
+emphatically:
+
+"How can a woman tell whether she is going to accept a man until she is
+asked?" said she with entire confidence, as though she were stating the
+simplest fact in the world. Carrington looked puzzled, and ventured to
+ask whether women did not generally make up their minds beforehand on
+such an interesting point; but Sybil overwhelmed him with contempt:
+"What good will they do by making up their minds, I should like to
+know? of course they would go and do the opposite. Sensible women don't
+pretend to make up their minds, Mr. Carrington. But you men are so
+stupid, and you can't understand in the least."
+
+Carrington gave it up, and went back to his stale question: Could Sybil
+suggest any other resource? and Sybil sadly confessed that she could
+not. So far as she could see, they must trust to luck, and she thought
+it was cruel tor Mr. Carrington to go away and leave her alone without
+help. He had promised to prevent the marriage.
+
+"One thing more I mean to do," said Carrington: "and here everything
+will depend on your courage and nerve. You may depend upon it that Mr.
+Ratcliffe will offer himself before you go north. He does not suspect
+you of making trouble, and he will not think about you in any way if you
+let him alone and keep quiet. When he does offer himself you will know
+it; at least your sister will tell you if she has accepted him. If she
+refuses him point blank, you will have nothing to do but to keep her
+steady. If you see her hesitating, you must break in at any cost, and
+use all your influence to stop her. Be bold, then, and do your best. If
+everything fails and she still clings to him, I must play my last card,
+or rather you must play it for me. I shall leave with you a sealed
+letter which you are to give her if everything else fails. Do it before
+she sees Ratcliffe a second time. See that she reads it and, if
+necessary, make her read it, no matter when or where. No one else must
+know that it exists, and you must take as much care of it as though it
+were a diamond. You are not to know what is in it; it must be a complete
+secret. Do you understand?"
+
+Sybil thought she did, but her heart sank. "When shall you give me this
+letter?" she asked.
+
+"The evening before I start, when I come to bid good-bye; probably next
+Sunday. This letter is our last hope. If, after reading that, she does
+not give him up, you will have to pack your trunk, my dear Sybil, and
+find a new home, for you can never live with them."
+
+He had never before called her by her first name, and it pleased her
+to hear it now, though she generally had a strong objection to such
+familiarities.
+
+"Oh, I wish you were not going!" she exclaimed tearfully. "What shall I
+do when you are gone?"
+
+At this pitiful appeal, Carrington felt a sudden pang. He found that
+he was not so old as he had thought. Certainly he had grown to like her
+frank honesty and sound common sense, and he had at length discovered
+that she was handsome, with a very pretty figure. Was it not something
+like a flirtation he had been carrying on with this young person for the
+last month? A glimmering of suspicion crossed his mind, though he got
+rid of it as quickly as possible. For a man of his age and sobriety
+to be in love with two sisters at once was impossible; still more
+impossible that Sybil should care for him.
+
+As for her, however, there was no doubt about the matter. She had grown
+to depend upon him, and she did it with all the blind confidence of
+youth. To lose him was a serious disaster. She had never before felt
+the sensation, and she thought it most disagreeable. Her youthful
+diplomatists and admirers could not at all fill Carrington's place. They
+danced and chirruped cheerfully on the hollow crust of society, but they
+were wholly useless when one suddenly fell through and found oneself
+struggling in the darkness and dangers beneath. Young women, too, are
+apt to be flattered by the confidences of older men; they have a keen
+palate for whatever savours of experience and adventure. For the first
+time in her life, Sybil had found a man who gave some play to her
+imagination; one who had been a rebel, and had grown used to the shocks
+of fate, so as to walk with calmness into the face of death, and to
+command or obey with equal indifference. She felt that he would tell her
+what to do when the earthquake came, and would be at hand to consult,
+which is in a woman's eyes the great object of men's existence,
+when trouble comes. She suddenly conceived that Washington would be
+intolerable without him, and that she should never get the courage to
+fight Mr. Ratcliffe alone, or, if she did, she should make some fatal
+mistake.
+
+They finished their ride very soberly. She began to show a new interest
+in all that concerned him, and asked many questions about his sisters
+and their plantation. She wanted to ask him whether she could not do
+something to help them, but this seemed too awkward. On his part he
+made her promise to write him faithfully all that took place, and
+this request pleased her, though she knew his interest was all on her
+sister's account.
+
+The following Sunday evening when he came to bid good-bye, it was still
+worse. There was no chance for private talk. Ratcliffe was there, and
+several diplomatists, including old Jacobi, who had eyes like a cat
+and saw every motion of one's face. Victoria Dare was on the sofa,
+chattering with Lord Dunbeg; Sybil would rather have had any ordinary
+illness, even to the extent of a light case of scarlet fever or
+small-pox than let her know what was the matter. Carrington found means
+to get Sybil into another room for a moment and to give her the letter
+he had promised. Then he bade her good-bye, and in doing so he reminded
+her of her promise to write, pressing her hand and looking into her eyes
+with an earnestness that made her heart beat faster, although she
+said to herself that his interest was all about her sister; as it
+was--mostly. The thought did not raise her spirits, but she went through
+with her performance like a heroine. Perhaps she was a little pleased to
+see that he parted from Madeleine with much less apparent feeling. One
+would have said that they were two good friends who had no troublesome
+sentiment to worry them. But then every eye in the room was watching
+this farewell, and speculating about it. Ratcliffe looked on with
+particular interest and was a little perplexed to account for this too
+fraternal cordiality. Could he have made a miscalculation? or was there
+something behind? He himself insisted upon shaking hands genially with
+Carrington and wished him a pleasant journey and a successful one.
+
+That night, for the first time since she was a child, Sybil actually
+cried a little after she went to bed, although it is true that her
+sentiment did not keep her awake. She felt lonely and weighed down by a
+great responsibility.
+
+For a day or two afterwards she was nervous and restless. She would
+not ride, or make calls, or see guests. She tried to sing a little, and
+found it tiresome. She went out and sat for hours in the Square, where
+the spring sun was shining warm and bright on the prancing horse of the
+great Andrew Jackson. She was a little cross, too, and absent, and spoke
+so often about Carrington that at last Madeleine was struck by sudden
+suspicion, and began to watch her with anxious care.
+
+Tuesday night, after this had gone on for two days, Sybil was in
+Madeleine's room, where she often stayed to talk while her sister was at
+her toilet.
+
+This evening she threw herself listlessly on the couch, and within five
+minutes again quoted Carrington. Madeleine turned from the glass before
+which she was sitting, and looked her steadily in the face.
+
+"Sybil," said she, "this is the twenty-fourth time you have mentioned
+Mr. Carrington since we sat down to dinner. I have waited for the round
+number to decide whether I should take any notice of it or not? what
+does it mean, my child? Do you care for Mr. Carrington?"
+
+"Oh, Maude!" exclaimed Sybil reproachfully, flushing so violently that,
+even by that dim light, her sister could not but see it.
+
+Mrs. Lee rose and, crossing the room, sat down by Sybil who was lying
+on the couch and turned her face away. Madeleine put her arms round her
+neck and kissed her.
+
+"My poor--poor child!" said she pityingly. "I never dreamed of this!
+What a fool I have been! How could I have been so thoughtless! Tell me!"
+she added, with a little hesitation; "has he--does he care for you?"
+
+"No! no!" cried Sybil, fairly breaking down into a burst of tears; "no!
+he loves you! nobody but you! he never gave a thought to me. I don't
+care for him so very much," she continued, drying her tears; "only it
+seems so lonely now he is gone."
+
+Mrs. Lee remained on the couch, with her arm round her sister's
+neck, silent, gazing into vacancy, the picture of perplexity and
+consternation.
+
+The situation was getting beyond her control.
+
+
+
+Chapter XI
+
+IN the middle of April a sudden social excitement started the
+indolent city of Washington to its feet. The Grand-Duke and Duchess of
+Saxe-Baden-Hombourg arrived in America on a tour of pleasure, and in
+due course came on to pay their respects to the Chief Magistrate of
+the Union. The newspapers hastened to inform their readers that the
+Grand-Duchess was a royal princess of England, and, in the want of any
+other social event, every one who had any sense of what was due to his
+or her own dignity, hastened to show this august couple the respect
+which all republicans who have a large income derived from business,
+feel for English royalty. New York gave a dinner, at which the most
+insignificant person present was worth at least a million dollars, and
+where the gentlemen who sat by the Princess entertained her for an hour
+or two by a calculation of the aggregate capital represented. New York
+also gave a ball at which the Princess appeared in an ill-fitting black
+silk dress with mock lace and jet ornaments, among several hundred
+toilets that proclaimed the refined republican simplicity of their
+owners at a cost of various hundred thousand dollars. After these
+hospitalities the Grand-ducal pair came on to Washington, where they
+became guests of Lord Skye, or, more properly, Lord Skye became their
+guest, for he seemed to consider that he handed the Legation over to
+them, and he told Mrs. Lee, with true British bluntness of speech,
+that they were a great bore and he wished they had stayed in
+Saxe-Baden-Hombourg, or wherever they belonged, but as they were here,
+he must be their lackey. Mrs. Lee was amused and a little astonished at
+the candour with which he talked about them, and she was instructed
+and improved by his dry account of the Princess, who, it seemed, made
+herself disagreeable by her airs of royalty; who had suffered dreadfully
+from the voyage; and who detested America and everything American; but
+who was, not without some show of reason, jealous of her husband, and
+endured endless sufferings, though with a very bad grace, rather than
+lose sight of him.
+
+Not only was Lord Skye obliged to turn the Legation into an hotel, but
+in the full enthusiasm of his loyalty he felt himself called upon to
+give a ball. It was, he said, the easiest way of paying off all his
+debts at once, and if the Princess was good for nothing else, she could
+be utilized as a show by way of "promoting the harmony of the two great
+nations." In other words, Lord Skye meant to exhibit the Princess for
+his own diplomatic benefit, and he did so. One would have thought that
+at this season, when Congress had adjourned, Washington would hardly
+have afforded society enough to fill a ball-room, but this, instead of
+being a drawback, was an advantage. It permitted the British Minister to
+issue invitations without limit. He asked not only the President and
+his Cabinet, and the judges, and the army, and the navy, and all the
+residents of Washington who had any claim to consideration, but also all
+the senators, all the representatives in Congress, all the governors
+of States with their staffs, if they had any, all eminent citizens
+and their families throughout the Union and Canada, and finally every
+private individual, from the North Pole to the Isthmus of Panama, who
+had ever shown him a civility or was able to control interest enough
+to ask for a card. The result was that Baltimore promised to come in
+a body, and Philadelphia was equally well-disposed; New York provided
+several scores of guests, and Boston sent the governor and a delegation;
+even the well-known millionaire who represented California in the United
+States Senate was irritated because, his invitation having been timed to
+arrive just one day too late, he was prevented from bringing his family
+across the continent with a choice party in a director's car, to
+enjoy the smiles of royalty in the halls of the British lion. It is
+astonishing what efforts freemen will make in a just cause.
+
+Lord Skye himself treated the whole affair with easy contempt. One
+afternoon he strolled into Mrs. Lee's parlour and begged her to give him
+a cup of tea.
+
+He said he had got rid of his menagerie for a few hours by shunting
+it off upon the German Legation, and he was by way of wanting a little
+human society. Sybil, who was a great favourite with him, entreated to
+be told all about the ball, but he insisted that he knew no more than
+she did. A man from New York had taken possession of the Legation, but
+what he would do with it was not within the foresight of the wisest;
+trom the talk of the young members of his Legation, Lord Skye gathered
+that the entire city was to be roofed in and forty millions of people
+expected, but his own concern in the affair was limited to the flowers
+he hoped to receive.
+
+"All young and beautiful women," said he to Sybil, "are to send me
+flowers. I prefer Jacqueminot roses, but will accept any handsome
+variety, provided they are not wired. It is diplomatic etiquette that
+each lady who sends me flowers shall reserve at least one dance for me.
+You will please inscribe this at once upon your tablets, Miss Ross."
+
+To Madeleine this ball was a godsend, for it came just in time to
+divert Sybil's mind from its troubles. A week had now passed since that
+revelation of Sybil's heart which had come like an earthquake upon
+Mrs. Lee. Since then Sybil had been nervous and irritable, all the more
+because she was conscious of being watched. She was in secret ashamed of
+her own conduct, and inclined to be angry with Carrington, as though
+he were responsible for her foolishness; but she could not talk
+with Madeleine on the subject without discussing Mr. Ratcliffe, and
+Carrington had expressly forbidden her to attack Mr. Ratcliffe until it
+was clear that Ratcliffe had laid himself open to attack. This reticence
+deceived poor Mrs. Lee, who saw in her sister's moods only that
+unrequited attachment for which she held herself solely to blame. Her
+gross negligence in allowing Sybil to be improperly exposed to such
+a risk weighed heavily on her mind. With a saint's capacity for
+self-torment, Madeleine wielded the scourge over her own back until the
+blood came. She saw the roses rapidly fading from Sybil's cheeks, and
+by the help of an active imagination she discovered a hectic look
+and symptoms of a cough. She became fairly morbid on the subject,
+and fretted herself into a fever, upon which Sybil sent, on her own
+responsibility, for the medical man, and Madeleine was obliged to dose
+herself with quinine. In fact, there was much more reason for anxiety
+about her than for her anxiety about Sybil, who, barring a little
+youthful nervousness in the face of responsibility, was as healthy
+and comfortable a young woman as could be shown in America, and whose
+sentiment never cost her five minutes' sleep, although her appetite may
+have become a shade more exacting than before. Madeleine was quick to
+notice this, and surprised her cook by making daily and almost hourly
+demands for new and impossible dishes, which she exhausted a library of
+cookery-books to discover.
+
+Lord Skye's ball and Sybil's interest in it were a great relief to
+Madeleine's mind, and she now turned her whole soul to frivolity. Never,
+since she was seventeen, had she thought or talked so much about a ball,
+as now about this ball to the Grand-Duchess. She wore out her own brain
+in the effort to amuse Sybil. She took her to call on the Princess;
+she would have taken her to call on the Grand Lama had he come to
+Washington. She instigated her to order and send to Lord Skye a mass of
+the handsomest roses New York could afford. She set her at work on her
+dress several days before there was any occasion for it, and this famous
+costume had to be taken out, examined, criticised, and discussed with
+unending interest. She talked about the dress, and the Princess, and
+the ball, till her tongue clove to the roof of her mouth, and her brain
+refused to act. From morning till night, for one entire week, she ate,
+drank, breathed, and dreamt of the ball. Everything that love could
+suggest or labour carry out, she did, to amuse and occupy her sister.
+
+She knew that all this was only temporary and palliative, and that more
+radical measures must be taken to secure Sybil's happiness. On this
+subject she thought in secret until both head and heart ached. One thing
+and one thing only was clear: if Sybil loved Carrington, she should
+have him. How Madeleine expected to bring about this change of heart
+in Carrington, was known only to herself. She regarded men as creatures
+made for women to dispose of, and capable of being transferred like
+checks, or baggage-labels, from one woman to another, as desired. The
+only condition was that he should first be completely disabused of the
+notion that he could dispose of himself. Mrs. Lee never doubted that she
+could make Carrington fall in love with Sybil provided she could place
+herself beyond his reach. At all events, come what might, even though
+she had to accept the desperate alternative offered by Mr. Ratcliffe,
+nothing should be allowed to interfere with Sybil's happiness. And thus
+it was, that, for the first time, Mrs. Lee began to ask herself whether
+it was not better to find the solution of her perplexities in marriage.
+
+Would she ever have been brought to this point without the violent
+pressure of her sister's supposed interests? This is one of those
+questions which wise men will not ask, because it is one which the
+wisest man or woman cannot answer. Upon this theme, an army of ingenious
+authors have exhausted their ingenuity in entertaining the public, and
+their works are to be found at every book-stall. They have decided that
+any woman will, under the right conditions, marry any man at any time,
+provided her "higher nature" is properly appealed to. Only with regret
+can a writer forbear to moralize on this subject. "Beauty and the
+Beast," "Bluebeard," "Auld Robin Gray," have the double charm to
+authors of being very pleasant to read, and still easier to dilute with
+sentiment. But at least ten thousand modern writers, with Lord Macaulay
+at their head, have so ravaged and despoiled the region of fairy-stories
+and fables, that an allusion even to the "Arabian Nights" is no longer
+decent. The capacity of women to make unsuitable marriages must be
+considered as the corner-stone of society.
+
+Meanwhile the ball had, in truth, very nearly driven all thought of
+Carrington out of Sybil's mind. The city filled again. The streets
+swarmed with fashionable young men and women from the provinces of New
+York, Philadelphia, and Boston, who gave Sybil abundance of occupation.
+She received bulletins of the progress of affairs. The President and
+his wife had consented to be present, out of their high respect for
+Her Majesty the Queen and their desire to see and to be seen. All the
+Cabinet would accompany the Chief Magistrate. The diplomatic corps
+would appear in uniform; so, too, the officers of the army and navy; the
+Governor-General of Canada was coming, with a staff. Lord Skye remarked
+that the Governor-General was a flat.
+
+The day of the ball was a day of anxiety to Sybil, although not on
+account of Mr. Ratcliffe or of Mr. Carrington, who were of trifling
+consequence compared with the serious problem now before her. The
+responsibility of dressing both her sister and herself fell upon Sybil,
+who was the real author of all Mrs. Lee's millinery triumphs when
+they now occurred, except that Madeleine managed to put character into
+whatever she wore, which Sybil repudiated on her own account. On
+this day Sybil had reasons for special excitement. All winter two new
+dresses, one especially a triumph of Mr.
+
+Worth's art, had lain in state upstairs, and Sybil had waited in vain
+for an occasion that should warrant the splendour of these garments.
+
+One afternoon in early June of the preceding summer, Mr. Worth had
+received a letter on the part of the reigning favourite of the King
+of Dahomey, directing him to create for her a ball-dress that should
+annihilate and utterly destroy with jealousy and despair the hearts of
+her seventy-five rivals; she was young and beautiful; expense was not a
+consideration. Such were the words of her chamberlain. All that night,
+the great genius of the nineteenth century tossed wakefully on his bed
+revolving the problem in his mind. Visions of flesh-coloured tints shot
+with blood-red perturbed his brain, but he fought against and dismissed
+them; that combination would be commonplace in Dahomey. When the first
+rays of sunlight showed him the reflection of his careworn face in the
+plate-glass mirrored ceiling, he rose and, with an impulse of despair,
+flung open the casements. There before his blood-shot eyes lay the pure,
+still, new-born, radiant June morning. With a cry of inspiration the
+great man leaned out of the casement and rapidly caught the details of
+his new conception. Before ten o'clock he was again at his bureau in
+Paris. An imperious order brought to his private room every silk, satin,
+and gauze within the range of pale pink, pale crocus, pale green, silver
+and azure. Then came chromatic scales of colour; combinations meant to
+vulgarise the rainbow; sinfonies and fugues; the twittering of birds and
+the great peace of dewy nature; maidenhood in her awakening innocence;
+"The Dawn in June." The Master rested content.
+
+A week later came an order from Sybil, including "an entirely original
+ball-dress,--unlike any other sent to America." Mr. Worth pondered,
+hesitated; recalled Sybil's figure; the original pose of her head;
+glanced anxiously at the map, and speculated whether the New York Herald
+had a special correspondent at Dahomey; and at last, with a generosity
+peculiar to great souls, he duplicated for "Miss S. Ross, New York, U.S.
+America," the order for "L'Aube, Mois de Juin."
+
+The Schneidekoupons and Mr. French, who had reappeared in Washington,
+came to dine with Mrs. Lee on the evening of the ball, and Julia
+Schneidekoupon sought in vain to discover what Sybil was going to wear.
+"Be happy, my dear, in your ignorance!" said Sybil; "the pangs of envy
+will rankle soon enough."
+
+An hour later her room, except the fireplace, where a wood fire was
+gently smouldering, became an altar of sacrifice to the Deity of Dawn in
+June. Her bed, her low couch, her little tables, her chintz arm-chairs,
+were covered with portions of the divinity, down to slippers and
+handkerchief, gloves and bunches of fresh roses. When at length, after
+a long effort, the work was complete, Mrs. Lee took a last critical
+look at the result, and enjoyed a glow of satisfaction. Young, happy,
+sparkling with consciousness of youth and beauty, Sybil stood, Hebe
+Anadyomene, rising from the foam of soft creplisse which swept back
+beneath the long train of pale, tender, pink silk, fainting into
+breadths of delicate primrose, relieved here and there by facings of
+June green--or was it the blue of early morning?--or both? suggesting
+unutterable freshness. A modest hint from her maid that "the girls,"
+as women-servants call each other in American households, would like to
+offer their share of incense at the shrine, was amiably met, and they
+were allowed a glimpse of the divinity before she was enveloped in
+wraps. An admiring group, huddled in the doorway, murmured approval,
+from the leading "girl," who was the cook, a coloured widow of some
+sixty winters, whose admiration was irrepressible, down to a New England
+spinster whose Anabaptist conscience wrestled with her instincts, and
+who, although disapproving of "French folks," paid in her heart that
+secret homage to their gowns and bonnets which her sterner lips refused.
+The applause of this audience has, from generation to generation,
+cheered the hearts of myriads of young women starting out on their
+little adventures, while the domestic laurels flourish green and fresh
+for one half hour, until they wither at the threshold of the ball-room.
+
+Mrs. Lee toiled long and earnestly over her sister's toilet, for had not
+she herself in her own day been the best-dressed girl in New York?--at
+least, she held that opinion, and her old instincts came to life again
+whenever Sybil was to be prepared for any great occasion. Madeleine
+kissed her sister affectionately, and gave her unusual praise when
+the "Dawn in June" was complete. Sybil was at this moment the ideal of
+blooming youth, and Mrs. Lee almost dared to hope that her heart was
+not permanently broken, and that she might yet survive until Carrington
+could be brought back. Her own toilet was a much shorter affair, but
+Sybil was impatient long before it was concluded; the carriage was
+waiting, and she was obliged to disappoint her household by coming down
+enveloped in her long opera-cloak, and hurrying away.
+
+When at length the sisters entered the reception-room at the British
+Legation, Lord Skye rebuked them for not having come early to receive
+with him. His Lordship, with a huge riband across his breast, and a star
+on his coat, condescended to express himself vigorously on the subject
+of the "Dawn in June." Schneidekoupon, who was proud of his easy use
+of the latest artistic jargon, looked with respect at Mrs. Lee's
+silver-gray satin and its Venetian lace, the arrangement of which
+had been conscientiously stolen from a picture in the Louvre, and
+he murmured audibly, "Nocturne in silver-gray!"--then, turning to
+Sybil--"and you? Of course! I see! A song without words!" Mr. French
+came up and, in his most fascinating tones, exclaimed, "Why, Mrs. Lee,
+you look real handsome to-night!" Jacobi, after a close scrutiny, said
+that he took the liberty of an old man in telling them that they were
+both dressed absolutely without fault. Even the Grand-Duke was struck
+by Sybil, and made Lord Skye introduce him, after which ceremony he
+terrified her by asking the pleasure of a waltz. She disappeared from
+Madeleine's view, not to be brought back again until Dawn met dawn.
+
+The ball was, as the newspapers declared, a brilliant success. Every one
+who knows the city of Washington will recollect that, among some scores
+of magnificent residences which our own and foreign governments have
+built for the comfort of cabinet officers, judges, diplomatists,
+vice-presidents, speakers, and senators, the British Legation is by far
+the most impressive.
+
+Combining in one harmonious whole the proportions of the Pitti Palace
+with the decoration of the Casa d'Oro and the dome of an Eastern Mosque,
+this architectural triumph offers extraordinary resources for society.
+Further description is unnecessary, since anyone may easily refer back
+to the New York newspapers of the following morning, where accurate
+plans of the house on the ground floor, will be found; while the
+illustrated newspapers of the same week contain excellent sketches of
+the most pleasing scenic effects, as well as of the ball-room and of the
+Princess smiling graciously from her throne. The lady just behind
+the Princess on her left, is Mrs. Lee, a poor likeness, but easily
+distinguishable from the fact that the artist, for his own objects,
+has made her rather shorter, and the Princess rather taller, than was
+strictly correct, just as he has given the Princess a gracious smile,
+which was quite different from her actual expression. In short, the
+artist is compelled to exhibit the world rather as we would wish it to
+be, than as it was or is, or, indeed, is like shortly to become. The
+strangest part of his picture is, however, the fact that he actually did
+see Mrs. Lee where he has put her, at the Princess's elbow, which was
+almost the last place in the room where any one who knew Mrs. Lee would
+have looked for her.
+
+The explanation of this curious accident shall be given immediately,
+since the facts are not mentioned in the public reports of the
+ball, which only said that, "close behind her Royal Highness the
+Grand-Duchess, stood our charming and aristocratic countrywoman, Mrs.
+Lightfoot Lee, who has made so great a sensation in Washington this
+winter, and whose name public rumour has connected with that of the
+Secretary of the Treasury. To her the Princess appeared to address most
+of her conversation."
+
+The show was a very pretty one, and on a pleasant April evening there
+were many places less agreeable to be in than this. Much ground outside
+had been roofed over, to make a ball-room, large as an opera-house, with
+a dais and a sofa in the centre of one long side, and another dais with
+a second sofa immediately opposite to it in the centre of the other long
+side. Each dais had a canopy of red velvet, one bearing the Lion and the
+Unicorn, the other the American Eagle. The Royal Standard was displayed
+above the Unicorn; the Stars-and-Stripes, not quite so effectively,
+waved above the Eagle. The Princess, being no longer quite a child,
+found gas trying to her complexion, and compelled Lord Skye to
+illuminate her beauty by one hundred thousand wax candies, more or less,
+which were arranged to be becoming about the Grand-ducal throne, and to
+be showy and unbecoming about the opposite institution across the way.
+
+The exact facts were these. It had happened that the Grand-Duchess,
+having been necessarily brought into contact with the President, and
+particularly with his wife, during the past week, had conceived for
+the latter an antipathy hardly to be expressed in words. Her fixed
+determination was at any cost to keep the Presidential party at a
+distance, and it was only after a stormy scene that the Grand-Duke and
+Lord Skye succeeded in extorting her consent that the President should
+take her to supper. Further than this she would not go. She would not
+speak to "that woman," as she called the President's wife, nor be in her
+neighbourhood. She would rather stay in her own room all the evening,
+and she did not care in the least what the Queen would think of it,
+for she was no subject of the Queen's. The case was a hard one for Lord
+Skye, who was perplexed to know, from this point of view, why he was
+entertaining the Princess at all; but, with the help of the Grand-Duke
+and Lord Dunbeg, who was very active and smiled deprecation with some
+success, he found a way out of it; and this was the reason why there
+were two thrones in the ball-room, and why the British throne was
+lighted with such careful reference to the Princess's complexion. Lord
+Skye immolated himself in the usual effort of British and American
+Ministers, to keep the two great powers apart. He and the Grand-Duke
+and Lord Dunbeg acted as buffers with watchful diligence, dexterity, and
+success. As one resource, Lord Skye had bethought himself of Mrs. Lee,
+and he told the Princess the story of Mrs. Lee's relations with the
+President's wife, a story which was no secret in Washington, for, apart
+from Madeleine's own account, society was left in no doubt of the light
+in which Mrs. Lee was regarded by the mistress of the White House, whom
+Washington ladles were now in the habit of drawing out on the subject
+of Mrs. Lee, and who always rose to the bait with fresh vivacity, to the
+amusement and delight of Victoria Dare and other mischief-makers.
+
+"She will not trouble you so long as you can keep Mrs. Lee in your
+neighbourhood," said Lord Skye, and the Princess accordingly seized upon
+Mrs. Lee and brandished her, as though she were a charm against the
+evil eye, in the face of the President's party. She made Mrs. Lee take
+a place just behind her as though she were a lady-in-waiting. She even
+graciously permitted her to sit down, so near that their chairs touched.
+Whenever "that woman" was within sight, which was most of the time, the
+Princess directed her conversation entirely to Mrs. Lee and took care
+to make it evident. Even before the Presidential party had arrived,
+Madeleine had fallen into the Princess's grasp, and when the Princess
+went forward to receive the President and his wife, which she did with a
+bow of stately and distant dignity, she dragged Madeleine closely by her
+side. Mrs. Lee bowed too; she could not well help it; but was cut dead
+for her pains, with a glare of contempt and hatred. Lord Skye, who was
+acting as cavalier to the President's wife, was panic-stricken, and
+hastened to march his democratic potentate away, under pretence of
+showing her the decorations. He placed her at last on her own throne,
+where he and the Grand-Duke relieved each other in standing guard at
+intervals throughout the evening. When the Princess followed with the
+President, she compelled her husband to take Mrs. Lee on his arm
+and conduct her to the British throne, with no other object than to
+exasperate the President's wife, who, from her elevated platform, looked
+down upon the cortege with a scowl.
+
+In all this affair Mrs. Lee was the principal sufferer. No one could
+relieve her, and she was literally penned in as she sat. The Princess
+kept up an incessant fire of small conversation, principally complaint
+and fault-finding, which no one dared to interrupt. Mrs. Lee was
+painfully bored, and after a time even the absurdity of the thing ceased
+to amuse her.
+
+She had, too, the ill-luck to make one or two remarks which appealed
+to some hidden sense of humour in the Princess, who laughed and, in the
+style of royal personages, gave her to understand that she would like
+more amusement of the same sort. Of all things in life, Mrs. Lee held
+this kind of court-service in contempt, for she was something more
+than republican--a little communistic at heart, and her only serious
+complaint of the President and his wife was that they undertook to have
+a court and to ape monarchy.
+
+She had no notion of admitting social superiority in any one, President
+or Prince, and to be suddenly converted into a lady-in-waiting to a
+small German Grand-Duchess, was a terrible blow. But what was to be
+done? Lord Skye had drafted her into the service and she could not
+decently refuse to help him when he came to her side and told her,
+with his usual calm directness, what his difficulties were, and how he
+counted upon her to help him out.
+
+The same play went on at supper, where there was a royal-presidential
+table, which held about two dozen guests, and the two great ladies
+presiding, as far apart as they could be placed. The Grand-Duke and Lord
+Skye, on either side of the President's wife, did their duty like men,
+and were rewarded by receiving from her much information about the
+domestic arrangements of the White House. The President, however, who
+sat next the Princess at the opposite end, was evidently depressed,
+owing partly to the fact that the Princess, in defiance of all
+etiquette, had compelled Lord Dunbeg to take Mrs. Lee to supper and to
+place her directly next the President. Madeleine tried to escape, but
+was stopped by the Princess, who addressed her across the President and
+in a decided tone asked her to sit precisely there. Mrs.
+
+Lee looked timidly at her neighbour, who made no sign, but ate his
+supper in silence only broken by an occasional reply to a rare remark.
+Mrs. Lee pitied him, and wondered what his wife would say when they
+reached home. She caught Ratcliffe's eye down the table, watching her
+with a smile; she tried to talk fluently with Dunbeg; but not until
+supper was long over and two o'clock was at hand; not until the
+Presidential party, under all the proper formalities, had taken their
+leave of the Grand-ducal party; not until Lord Skye had escorted them to
+their carriage and returned to say that they were gone, did the Princess
+loose her hold upon Mrs. Lee and allow her to slip away into obscurity.
+
+Meanwhile the ball had gone on after the manner of balls. As Madeleine
+sat in her enforced grandeur she could watch all that passed. She had
+seen Sybil whirling about with one man after another, amid a swarm of
+dancers, enjoying herself to the utmost and occasionally giving a nod
+and a smile to her sister as their eyes met. There, too, was Victoria
+Dare, who never appeared flurried even when waltzing with Lord Dunbeg,
+whose education as a dancer had been neglected. The fact was now fully
+recognized that Victoria was carrying on a systematic flirtation with
+Dunbeg, and had undertaken as her latest duty the task of teaching him
+to waltz. His struggles and her calmness in assisting them commanded
+respect. On the opposite side of the room, by the republican throne,
+Mrs. Lee had watched Mr. Ratcliffe standing by the President, who
+appeared unwilling to let him out of arm's length and who seemed to make
+to him most of his few remarks. Schneidekoupon and his sister were mixed
+in the throng, dancing as though England had never countenanced the
+heresy of free-trade. On the whole, Mrs. Lee was satisfied.
+
+If her own sufferings were great, they were not without reward. She
+studied all the women in the ball-room, and if there was one prettier
+than Sybil, Madeleine's eyes could not discover her. If there was a more
+perfect dress, Madeleine knew nothing of dressing. On these points she
+felt the confidence of conviction. Her calm would have been complete,
+had she felt quite sure that none of Sybil's gaiety was superficial and
+that it would not be followed by reaction. She watched nervously to see
+whether her face changed its gay expression, and once she thought it
+became depressed, but this was when the Grand-Duke came up to claim his
+waltz, and the look rapidly passed away when they got upon the floor and
+his Highness began to wheel round the room with a precision and momentum
+that would have done honour to a regiment of Life Guards. He seemed
+pleased with his experiment, for he was seen again and again careering
+over the floor with Sybil until Mrs. Lee herself became nervous, for the
+Princess frowned.
+
+After her release Madeleine lingered awhile in the ball-room to speak
+with her sister and to receive congratulations. For half an hour she was
+a greater belle than Sybil. A crowd of men clustered about her, amused
+at the part she had played in the evening's entertainment and full of
+compliments upon her promotion at Court. Lord Skye himself found time to
+offer her his thanks in a more serious tone than he generally affected.
+"You have suffered much," said he, "and I am grateful." Madeleine
+laughed as she answered that her sufferings had seemed nothing to her
+while she watched his. But at last she became weary of the noise and
+glare of the ball-room, and, accepting the arm of her excellent friend
+Count Popoff, she strolled with him back to the house. There at last
+she sat down on a sofa in a quiet window-recess where the light was less
+strong and where a convenient laurel spread its leaves in front so as
+to make a bower through which she could see the passers-by without being
+seen by them except with an effort. Had she been a younger woman, this
+would have been the spot for a flirtation, but Mrs. Lee never flirted,
+and the idea of her flirting with Popoff would have seemed ludicrous to
+all mankind.
+
+He did not sit down, but was leaning against the angle of the wall,
+talking with her, when suddenly Mr. Ratcliffe appeared and took the seat
+by her side with such deliberation and apparent sense of property that
+Popoff incontinently turned and fled. No one knew where the Secretary
+came from, or how he learned that she was there. He made no explanation
+and she took care to ask for none. She gave him a highly-coloured
+account of her evening's service as lady-in-waiting, which he matched
+by that of his own trials as gentleman-usher to the President, who, it
+seemed, had clung desperately to his old enemy in the absence of any
+other rock to clutch at.
+
+Ratcliffe looked the character of Prime Minister sufficiently well at
+this moment. He would have held his own, at a pinch, in any Court, not
+merely in Europe but in India or China, where dignity is still expected
+of gentlemen.
+
+Excepting for a certain coarse and animal expression about the mouth,
+and an indefinable coldness in the eye, he was a handsome man and still
+in his prime. Every one remarked how much he was improved since entering
+the Cabinet. He had dropped his senatorial manner. His clothes were no
+longer congressional, but those of a respectable man, neat and decent.
+His shirts no longer protruded in the wrong places, nor were his
+shirt-collars frayed or soiled. His hair did not stray over his eyes,
+ears, and coat, like that of a Scotch terrier, but had got itself cut.
+Having overheard Mrs. Lee express on one occasion her opinion of people
+who did not take a cold bath every morning, he had thought it best to
+adopt this reform, although he would not have had it generally known,
+tot it savoured of caste. He made an effort not to be dictatorial and to
+forget that he had been the Prairie Giant, the bully of the Senate. In
+short, what with Mrs. Lee's influence and what with his emancipation
+from the Senate chamber with its code of bad manners and worse morals,
+Mr. Ratcliffe was fast becoming a respectable member of society whom a
+man who had never been in prison or in politics might safely acknowledge
+as a friend.
+
+Mr. Ratcliffe was now evidently bent upon being heard. After charting
+for a time with some humour on the President's successes as a man of
+fashion, he changed the subject to the merits of the President as a
+statesman, and little by little as he spoke he became serious and his
+voice sank into low and confidential tones. He plainly said that the
+President's incapacity had now become notorious among his followers;
+that it was only with difficulty his Cabinet and friends could prevent
+him from making a fool of himself fifty times a day; that all the party
+leaders who had occasion to deal with him were so thoroughly disgusted
+that the Cabinet had to pass its time in trying to pacify them;
+while this state of things lasted, Ratcliffe's own influence must be
+paramount; he had good reason to know that if the Presidential election
+were to take place this year, nothing could prevent his nomination and
+election; even at three years' distance the chances in his favour were
+at least two to one; and after this exordium he went on in a low tone
+with increasing earnestness, while Mrs. Lee sat motionless as the statue
+of Agrippina, her eyes fixed on the ground:
+
+"I am not one of those who are happy in political life. I am a
+politician because I cannot help myself; it is the trade I am fittest
+for, and ambition is my resource to make it tolerable. In politics we
+cannot keep our hands clean. I have done many things in my political
+career that are not defensible. To act with entire honesty and
+self-respect, one should always live in a pure atmosphere, and the
+atmosphere of politics is impure. Domestic life is the salvation of many
+public men, but I have for many years been deprived of it. I have now
+come to that point where increasing responsibilities and temptations
+make me require help. I must have it. You alone can give it to me. You
+are kind, thoughtful, conscientious, high-minded, cultivated, fitted
+better than any woman I ever saw, for public duties. Your place is
+there. You belong among those who exercise an influence beyond their
+time. I only ask you to take the place which is yours."
+
+This desperate appeal to Mrs. Lee's ambition was a calculated part of
+Ratcliffe's scheme. He was well aware that he had marked high game, and
+that in proportion to this height must be the power of his lure. Nor was
+he embarrassed because Mrs. Lee sat still and pale with her eyes fixed
+on the ground and her hands twisted together in her lap. The eagle
+that soars highest must be longer in descending to the ground than the
+sparrow or the partridge. Mrs. Lee had a thousand things to think about
+in this brief time, and yet she found that she could not think at all;
+a succession of mere images and fragments of thought passed rapidly over
+her mind, and her will exercised no control upon their order or their
+nature. One of these fleeting reflections was that in all the offers
+of marriage she had ever heard, this was the most unsentimental and
+businesslike. As for his appeal to her ambition, it fell quite dead
+upon her ear, but a woman must be more than a heroine who can listen to
+flattery so evidently sincere, from a man who is pre-eminent among
+men, without being affected by it. To her, however, the great and
+overpowering fact was that she found herself unable to retreat or
+escape; her tactics were disconcerted, her temporary barriers beaten
+down.
+
+The offer was made. What should she do with it?
+
+She had thought for months on this subject without being able to form a
+decision; what hope was there that she should be able to decide now, in
+a ball-room, at a minute's notice? When, as occasionally happens, the
+conflicting sentiments, prejudices, and passions of a lifetime are
+compressed into a single instant, they sometimes overcharge the mind and
+it refuses to work. Mrs. Lee sat still and let things take their course;
+a dangerous expedient, as thousands of women have learned, for it leaves
+them at the mercy of the strong will, bent upon mastery.
+
+The music from the ball-room did not stop. Crowds of persons passed by
+their retreat. Some glanced in, and not one of these felt a doubt what
+was going on there. An unmistakeable atmosphere of mystery and intensity
+surrounded the pair. Ratcliffe's eyes were fixed upon Mrs. Lee, and
+hers on the ground. Neither seemed to speak or to stir. Old Baron
+Jacobi, who never failed to see everything, saw this as he went by, and
+ejaculated a foreign oath of frightful import. Victoria Dare saw it and
+was devoured by curiosity to such a point as to be hardly capable of
+containing herself.
+
+After a silence which seemed interminable, Ratcliffe went on: "I do
+not speak of my own feelings because I know that unless compelled by a
+strong sense of duty, you will not be decided by any devotion of mine.
+But I honestly say that I have learned to depend on you to a degree I
+can hardly express; and when I think of what I should be without
+you, life seems to me so intolerably dark that I am ready to make any
+sacrifice, to accept any conditions that will keep you by my side."
+
+Meanwhile Victoria Dare, although deeply interested in what Dunbeg was
+telling her, had met Sybil and had stopped a single second to whisper in
+her ear: "You had better look after your sister, in the window, behind
+the laurel with Mr. Ratcliffe!" Sybil was on Lord Skye's arm, enjoying
+herself amazingly, though the night was far gone, but when she caught
+Victoria's words, the expression of her face wholly changed. All the
+anxieties and terrors of the last fortnight, came back upon it. She
+dragged Lord Skye across the hall and looked in upon her sister. One
+glance was enough.
+
+Desperately frightened but afraid to hesitate, she went directly up to
+Madeleine who was still sitting like a statue, listening to Ratcliffe's
+last words. As she hurriedly entered, Mrs. Lee, looking up, caught sight
+of her pale face, and started from her seat.
+
+"Are you ill, Sybil?" she exclaimed; "is anything the matter?"
+
+"A little--fatigued," gasped Sybil; "I thought you might be ready to go
+home."
+
+"I am," cried Madeleine; "I am quite ready. Good evening, Mr. Ratcliffe.
+I will see you to-morrow. Lord Skye, shall I take leave of the
+Princess?"
+
+"The Princess retired half an hour ago," replied Lord Skye, who saw the
+situation and was quite ready to help Sybil; "let me take you to the
+dressing-room and order your carriage." Mr. Ratcliffe found himself
+suddenly left alone, while Mrs. Lee hurried away, torn by fresh
+anxieties. They had reached the dressing-room and were nearly ready
+to go home, when Victoria Dare suddenly dashed in upon them, with an
+animation of manner very unusual in her, and, seizing Sybil by the
+hand, drew her into an adjoining room and shut the door. "Can you keep a
+secret?" said she abruptly.
+
+"What!" said Sybil, looking at her with open-mouthed interest; "you
+don't mean--are you really--tell me, quick!"
+
+"Yes!" said Victoria relapsing into composure; "I am engaged!"
+
+"To Lord Dunbeg?"
+
+Victoria nodded, and Sybil, whose nerves were strung to the highest
+pitch by excitement, flattery, fatigue, perplexity, and terror, burst
+into a paroxysm of laughter, that startled even the calm Miss Dare.
+
+"Poor Lord Dunbeg! don't be hard on him, Victoria!" she gasped when at
+last she found breath; "do you really mean to pass the rest of your life
+in Ireland? Oh, how much you will teach them!"
+
+"You forget, my dear," said Victoria, who had placidly enthroned herself
+on the foot of a bed, "that I am not a pauper. I am told that Dunbeg
+Castle is a romantic summer residence, and in the dull season we shall
+of course go to London or somewhere. I shall be civil to you when you
+come over. Don't you think a coronet will look well on me?"
+
+Sybil burst again into laughter so irrepressible and prolonged that
+it puzzled even poor Dunbeg, who was impatiently pacing the corridor
+outside.
+
+It alarmed Madeleine, who suddenly opened the door. Sybil recovered
+herself, and, her eyes streaming with tears, presented Victoria to her
+sister:
+
+"Madeleine, allow me to introduce you to the Countess Dunbeg!"
+
+But Mrs. Lee was much too anxious to feel any interest in Lady Dunbeg.
+A sudden fear struck her that Sybil was going into hysterics because
+Victoria's engagement recalled her own disappointment. She hurried her
+sister away to the carriage.
+
+
+
+Chapter XII
+
+THEY drove home in silence, Mrs. Lee disturbed with anxieties and
+doubts, partly caused by her sister, partly by Mr. Ratcliffe; Sybil
+divided between amusement at Victoria's conquest, and alarm at her own
+boldness in meddling with her sister's affairs. Desperation, however,
+was stronger than fear. She made up her mind that further suspense was
+not to be endured; she would fight her baffle now before another hour
+was lost; surely no time could be better. A few moments brought them to
+their door. Mrs. Lee had told her maid not to wait for them, and they
+were alone. The fire was still alive on Madeleine's hearth, and she
+threw more wood upon it. Then she insisted that Sybil must go to bed at
+once. But Sybil refused; she felt quite well, she said, and not in the
+least sleepy; she had a great deal to talk about, and wanted to get it
+off her mind. Nevertheless, her feminine regard for the "Dawn in June"
+led her to postpone what she had to say until with Madeleine's help she
+had laid the triumph of the ball carefully aside; then, putting on her
+dressing-gown, and hastily plunging Carrington's letter into her breast,
+like a concealed weapon, she hurried back to Madeleine's room and
+established herself in a chair before the fire. There, after a moment's
+pause, the two women began their long-deferred trial of strength, in
+which the match was so nearly equal as to make the result doubtful; for,
+if Madeleine were much the cleverer, Sybil in this case knew much better
+what she wanted, and had a clear idea how she meant to gain it, while
+Madeleine, unsuspicious of attack, had no plan of defence at all.
+
+"Madeleine," began Sybil, solemnly, and with a violent palpitation of
+the heart, "I want you to tell me something."
+
+"What is it, my child?" said Mrs. Lee, puzzled, and yet half ready
+to see that there must be some connection between her sister's coming
+question and the sudden illness at the ball, which had disappeared as
+suddenly as it came.
+
+"Do you mean to marry Mr. Ratcliffe?"
+
+Poor Mrs. Lee was quite disconcerted by the directness of the attack.
+This fatal question met her at every turn. Hardly had she succeeded in
+escaping trom it at the ball scarcely an hour ago, by a stroke of good
+fortune for which she now began to see she was indebted to Sybil, and
+here it was again presented to her face like a pistol. The whole town,
+then, was asking it.
+
+Ratcliffe's offer must have been seen by half Washington, and her reply
+was awaited by an immense audience, as though she were a political
+returning-board. Her disgust was intense, and her first answer to Sybil
+was a quick inquiry:
+
+"Why do you ask such a question? have you heard anything,--has anyone
+talked about it to you?"
+
+"No!" replied Sybil; "but I must know; I can see for myself without
+being told, that Mr. Racliffe is trying to make you marry him. I don't
+ask out of curiosity; this is something that concerns me nearly as much
+as it does you yourself. Please tell me! don't treat me like a child any
+longer! let me know what you are thinking about! I am so tired of being
+left in the dark! You have no idea how much this thing weighs on me. Oh,
+Maude, I shall never be happy again until you trust me about this."
+
+Mrs. Lee felt a little pang of conscience, and seemed suddenly to
+become conscious of a new coil, tightening about her, in this wretched
+complication. Unable to see her way, ignorant of her sister's motives,
+urged on by the idea that Sybil's happiness was involved, she was now
+charged with want of feeling, and called upon for a direct answer to a
+plain question.
+
+How could she aver that she did not mean to marry Mr. Ratcliffe? to say
+this would be to shut the door on all the objects she had at heart. If
+a direct answer must be given, it was better to say "Yes!" and have
+it over; better to leap blindly and see what came of it. Mrs.
+Lee, therefore, with an internal gasp, but with no visible sign of
+excitement, said, as though she were in a dream:
+
+"Well, Sybil, I will tell you. I would have told you long ago if I had
+known myself. Yes! I have made up my mind to marry Mr. Ratcliffe!"
+
+Sybil sprang to her feet with a cry: "And have you told him so?" she
+asked.
+
+"No! you came and interrupted us just as we were speaking. I was glad
+you did come, for it gives me a little time to think. But I am decided
+now. I shall tell him to-morrow."
+
+This was not said with the air or one whose heart beat warmly at the
+thought of confessing her love. Mrs. Lee spoke mechanically, and almost
+with an effort. Sybil flung herself with all her energy upon her sister;
+violently excited, and eager to make herself heard, without waiting
+for arguments, she broke out into a torrent of entreaties: "Oh, don't,
+don't, don't! Oh, please, please, don't, my dearest, dearest Maude!
+unless you want to break my heart, don't marry that man! You can't love
+him! You can never be happy with him! he will take you away to Peonia,
+and you will die there! I shall never see you again! He will make you
+unhappy; he will beat you, I know he will! Oh, if you care for me at
+all, don't marry him! Send him away! don't see him again! let us go
+ourselves, now, in the morning train, before he comes back. I'm
+all ready; I'll pack everything for you; we'll go to Newport; to
+Europe--anywhere, to be out of his reach!"
+
+With this passionate appeal, Sybil threw herself on her knees by her
+sister's side, and, clasping her arms around Madeleine's waist, sobbed
+as though her heart were already broken. Had Carrington seen her then
+he must have admitted that she had carried out his instructions to the
+letter. She was quite honest, too, in it all. She meant what she
+said, and her tears were real tears that had been pent up for weeks.
+Unluckily, her logic was feeble. Her idea of Mr. Ratcliffe's character
+was vague, and biased by mere theories of what a Prairie Giant of
+Peonia should be in his domestic relations. Her idea of Peonia, too,
+was indistinct. She was haunted by a vision of her sister, sitting on
+a horse-hair sofa before an air-tight iron stove in a small room with
+high, bare white walls, a chromolithograph on each, and at her side a
+marble-topped table surmounted by a glass vase containing funereal dried
+grasses; the only literature, Frank Leslie's periodical and the New York
+Ledger, with a strong smell of cooking everywhere prevalent. Here
+she saw Madeleine receiving visitors, the wives of neighbours and
+constituents, who told her the Peonia news.
+
+Notwithstanding her ignorant and unreasonable prejudice against western
+men and women, western towns and prairies, and, in short, everything
+western, down to western politics and western politicians, whom she
+perversely asserted to be tue lowest ot all western products, there
+was still some common sense in Sybil's idea. When that inevitable hour
+struck for Mr.
+
+Ratcliffe, which strikes sooner or later for all politicians, and an
+ungrateful country permitted him to pine among his friends in Illinois,
+what did he propose to do with his wife? Did he seriously suppose that
+she, who was bored to death by New York, and had been able to find no
+permanent pleasure in Europe, would live quietly in the romantic village
+of Peonia? If not, did Mr. Ratcliffe imagine that they could find
+happiness in the enjoyment of each other's society, and of Mrs. Lee's
+income, in the excitements of Washington? In the ardour of his pursuit,
+Mr. Ratcliffe had accepted in advance any conditions which Mrs. Lee
+might impose, but if he really imagined that happiness and content lay
+on the purple rim of this sunset, he had more confidence in women and in
+money than a wider experience was ever likely to justify.
+
+Whatever might be Mr. Ratcliffe's schemes for dealing with these
+obstacles they could hardly be such as would satisfy Sybil, who, if
+inaccurate in her theories about Prairie Giants, yet understood women,
+and especially her sister, much better than Mr. Ratcliffe ever could do.
+Here she was safe, and it would have been better had she said no more,
+for Mrs. Lee, though staggered for a moment by her sister's vehemence,
+was reassured by what seemed the absurdity of her fears. Madeleine
+rebelled against this hysterical violence of opposition, and became more
+fixed in her decision.
+
+She scolded her sister in good, set terms--
+
+"Sybil, Sybil! you must not be so violent. Behave like a woman, and not
+like a spoiled child!"
+
+Mrs. Lee, like most persons who have to deal with spoiled or unspoiled
+children, resorted to severity, not so much because it was the proper
+way of dealing with them, as because she knew not what else to do.
+She was thoroughly uncomfortable and weary. She was not satisfied with
+herself or with her own motives. Doubt encompassed her on all sides, and
+her worst opponent was that sister whose happiness had turned the scale
+against her own judgment.
+
+Nevertheless her tactics answered their object of checking Sybil's
+vehemence. Her sobs came to an end, and she presently rose with a
+quieter air.
+
+"Madeleine," said she, "do you really want to marry Mr. Ratcliffe?"
+
+"What else can I do, my dear Sybil? I want to do whatever is for the
+best. I thought you might be pleased."
+
+"You thought I might be pleased?" cried Sybil in astonishment. "What a
+strange idea! If you had ever spoken to me about it I should have told
+you that I hate him, and can't understand how you can abide him. But I
+would rather marry him myself than see you marry him. I know that you
+will kill yourself with unhappiness when you have done it. Oh, Maude,
+please tell me that you won't!" And Sybil began gently sobbing again,
+while she caressed her sister.
+
+Mrs. Lee was infinitely distressed. To act against the wishes of her
+nearest friends was hard enough, but to appear harsh and unfeeling to
+the one being whose happiness she had at heart, was intolerable. Yet
+no sensible woman, after saying that she meant to marry a man like Mr.
+Ratcliffe, could throw him over merely because another woman chose to
+behave like a spoiled child.
+
+Sybil was more childish than Madeleine herself had supposed. She could
+not even see where her own interest lay. She knew no more about Mr.
+Ratcliffe and the West than if he were the giant of a fairy-story, and
+lived at the top of a bean-stalk. She must be treated as a child; with
+gentleness, affection, forbearance, but with firmness and decision. She
+must be refused what she asked, for her own good.
+
+Thus it came about that at last Mrs. Lee spoke, with an appearance of
+decision far from representing her internal tremor.
+
+"Sybil, dear, I have made up my mind to marry Mr. Ratcliffe because
+there is no other way of making every one happy. You need not be afraid
+of him. He is kind and generous. Besides, I can take care of myself; and
+I will take care of you too. Now let us not discuss it any more. It is
+broad daylight, and we are both tired out."
+
+Sybil grew at once perfectly calm, and standing before her sister, as
+though their roles were henceforward to be reversed, said:
+
+"You have really made up your mind, then? Nothing I can say will change
+it?"
+
+Mrs. Lee, looking at her with more surprise than ever, could not force
+herself to speak; but she shook her head slowly and decidedly.
+
+"Then," said Sybil, "there is only one thing more I can do. You must
+read this!" and she drew out Carrington's letter, which she held before
+Madeleine's face.
+
+"Not now, Sybil!" remonstrated Mrs. Lee, dreading another long struggle.
+"I will read it after we have had some rest. Go to bed now!"
+
+"I do not leave this room, nor will I ever go to bed until you have read
+that letter," answered Sybil, seating herself again before the fire
+with the resolution of Queen Elizabeth; "not if I sit here till you are
+married. I promised Mr. Carrington that you should read it
+instantly; it's all I can do now." With a sigh, Mrs. Lee drew up the
+window-curtain, and in the gray morning light sat down to break the seal
+and read the following letter:--
+
+"Washington, 2nd April.
+
+"My dear Mrs. Lee,
+
+"This letter will only come into your hands in case
+there should be a necessity for your knowing its contents. Nothing short
+of necessity would excuse my writing it. I have to ask your pardon for
+intruding again upon your private affairs. In this case, if I did not
+intrude, you would have cause for serious complaint against me.
+
+"You asked me the other day whether I knew anything against Mr.
+Ratcliffe which the world did not know, to account for my low opinion of
+his character. I evaded your question then. I was bound by professional
+rules not to disclose facts that came to me under a pledge of
+confidence. I am going to violate these rules now, only because I owe
+you a duty which seems to me to override all others.
+
+"I do know facts in regard to Mr. Ratcliffe, which have seemed to me to
+warrant a very low opinion of his character, and to mark him as unfit to
+be, I will not say your husband, but even your acquaintance.
+
+"You know that I am executor to Samuel Baker's will. You know who Samuel
+Baker was. You have seen his wife. She has told you herself that I
+assisted her in the examination and destruction of all her husband's
+private papers according to his special death-bed request. One of the
+first facts I learned from these papers and her explanations, was the
+following.
+
+"Just eight years ago, the great 'Inter-Oceanic Mail Steamship Company,'
+wished to extend its service round the world, and, in order to do so, it
+applied to Congress for a heavy subsidy. The management of this affair
+was put into the hands of Mr. Baker, and all his private letters to the
+President of the Company, in press copies, as well as the President's
+replies, came into my possession. Baker's letters were, of course,
+written in a sort of cypher, several kinds of which he was in the habit
+of using. He left among his papers a key to this cypher, but Mrs. Baker
+could have explained it without that help.
+
+"It appeared from this correspondence that the bill was carried
+successfully through the House, and, on reaching the Senate, was
+referred to the appropriate Committee. Its ultimate passage was very
+doubtful; the end of the session was close at hand; the Senate was very
+evenly divided, and the Chairman of the Committee was decidedly hostile.
+
+"The Chairman of that Committee was Senator Ratcliffe, always mentioned
+by Mr. Baker in cypher, and with every precaution. If you care, however,
+to verify the fact, and to trace the history of the Subsidy Bill through
+all its stages, together with Mr. Ratcliffe's report, remarks, and votes
+upon it, you have only to look into the journals and debates for that
+year.
+
+"At last Mr. Baker wrote that Senator Ratcliffe had put the bill in
+his pocket, and unless some means could be found of overcoming his
+opposition, there would be no report, and the bill would never come to
+a vote. All ordinary kinds of argument and influence had been employed
+upon him, and were exhausted. In this exigency Baker suggested that the
+Company should give him authority to see what money would do, but he
+added that it would be worse than useless to deal with small sums.
+Unless at least one hundred thousand dollars could be employed, it was
+better to leave the thing alone.
+
+"The next mail authorized him to use any required amount of money not
+exceeding one hundred and fifty thousand dollars. Two days later he
+wrote that the bill was reported, and would pass the Senate within
+forty-eight hours; and he congratulated the Company on the fact that he
+had used only one hundred thousand dollars out of its last credit.
+
+"The bill was actually reported, passed, and became law as he foretold,
+and the Company has enjoyed its subsidy ever since. Mrs. Baker also
+informed me that to her knowledge her husband gave the sum mentioned, in
+United States Coupon Bonds, to Senator Ratcliffe.
+
+"This transaction, taken in connection with the tortuousness of his
+public course, explains the distrust I have always expressed for him.
+You will, however, understand that all these papers have been destroyed.
+Mrs. Baker could never be induced to hazard her own comfort by revealing
+the facts to the public. The officers of the Company in their own
+interests would never betray the transaction, and their books were
+undoubtedly so kept as to show no trace of it. If I made this charge
+against Mr. Ratcliffe, I should be the only sufferer. He would deny
+and laugh at it. I could prove nothing. I am therefore more directly
+interested than he is in keeping silence.
+
+"In trusting this secret to you, I rely firmly upon your mentioning
+it to no one else--not even to your sister. You are at liberty, if you
+wish, to show this letter to one person only--to Mr. Ratcliffe himself.
+That done, you will, I beg, burn it immediately.
+
+"With the warmest good wishes, I am,
+
+"Ever most truly yours,
+
+"John Carrington."
+
+When Mrs. Lee had finished reading this letter, she remained for some
+time quite silent, looking out into the square below. The morning had
+come, and the sky was bright with the fresh April sunlight. She threw
+open her window, and drew in the soft spring air. She needed all the
+purity and quiet that nature could give, for her whole soul was in
+revolt, wounded, mortified, exasperated. Against the sentiment of all
+her friends she had insisted upon believing in this man; she had wrought
+herself up to the point of accepting him for her husband; a man who, if
+law were the same thing as justice, ought to be in a felon's cell; a man
+who could take money to betray his trust. Her anger at first swept away
+all bounds. She was impatient for the moment when she should see
+him again, and tear off his mask. For once she would express all the
+loathing she felt for the whole pack of political hounds. She would see
+whether the animal was made like other beings; whether he had a sense of
+honour; a single clean spot in his mind.
+
+Then it occurred to her that after all there might be a mistake; perhaps
+Mr.
+
+Ratcliffe could explain the charge away. But this thought only laid
+bare another smarting wound in her pride. Not only did she believe the
+charge, but she believed that Mr. Ratcliffe would defend his act. She
+had been willing to marry a man whom she thought capable of such a
+crime, and now she shuddered at the idea that this charge might have
+been brought against her husband, and that she could not dismiss it with
+instant incredulity, with indignant contempt. How had this happened? how
+had she got into so foul a complication? When she left New York, she had
+meant to be a mere spectator in Washington. Had it entered her head
+that she could be drawn into any project of a second marriage, she
+never would have come at all, for she was proud of her loyalty to her
+husband's memory, and second marriages were her abhorrence. In her
+restlessness and solitude, she had forgotten this; she had only asked
+whether any life was worth living for a woman who had neither husband
+nor children. Was the family all that life had to offer? could she find
+no interest outside the household? And so, led by this will-of-the-wisp,
+she had, with her eyes open, walked into the quagmire of politics, in
+spite of remonstrance, in spite of conscience.
+
+She rose and paced the room, while Sybil lay on the couch, watching her
+with eyes half shut. She grew more and more angry with herself, and as
+her self-reproach increased, her anger against Ratcliffe faded away. She
+had no right to be angry with Ratcliffe. He had never deceived her.
+He had always openly enough avowed that he knew no code of morals in
+politics; that if virtue did not answer his purpose he used vice. How
+could she blame him for acts which he had repeatedly defended in her
+presence and with her tacit assent, on principles that warranted this or
+any other villainy?
+
+The worst was that this discovery had come on her as a blow, not as
+a reprieve from execution. At this thought she became furious with
+herself.
+
+She had not known the recesses of her own heart. She had honestly
+supposed that Sybil's interests and Sybil's happiness were forcing her
+to an act of self-sacrifice; and now she saw that in the depths of
+her soul very different motives had been at work: ambition, thirst for
+power, restless eagerness to meddle in what did not concern her, blind
+longing to escape from the torture of watching other women with full
+lives and satisfied instincts, while her own life was hungry and sad.
+For a time she had actually, unconscious as she was of the delusion,
+hugged a hope that a new field of usefulness was open to her; that great
+opportunities for doing good were to supply the aching emptiness of that
+good which had been taken away; and that here at last was an object
+for which there would be almost a pleasure in squandering the rest of
+existence even if she knew in advance that the experiment would fail.
+Life was emptier than ever now that this dream was over. Yet the worst
+was not in that disappointment, but in the discovery of her own weakness
+and self-deception.
+
+Worn out by long-continued anxiety, excitement and sleeplessness, she
+was unfit to struggle with the creatures of her own imagination. Such a
+strain could only end in a nervous crisis, and at length it came:
+
+"Oh, what a vile thing life is!" she cried, throwing up her arms with a
+gesture of helpless rage and despair. "Oh, how I wish I were dead! how
+I wish the universe were annihilated!" and she flung herself down by
+Sybil's side in a frenzy of tears.
+
+Sybil, who had watched all this exhibition in silence, waited quietly
+for the excitement to pass. There was little to say. She could only
+soothe.
+
+After the paroxysm had exhausted itself Madeleine lay quiet for a time,
+until other thoughts began to disturb her. From reproaching herself
+about Ratcliffe she went on to reproach herself about Sybil, who really
+looked worn and pale, as though almost overcome by fatigue.
+
+"Sybil," said she, "you must go to bed at once. You are tired out. It
+was very wrong in me to let you sit up so late. Go now, and get some
+sleep."
+
+"I am not going to bed till you do, Maude!" replied Sybil, with quiet
+obstinacy.
+
+"Go, dear! it is all settled. I shall not marry Mr. Ratcliffe. You need
+not be anxious about it any more."
+
+"Are you very unhappy?"
+
+"Only very angry with myself. I ought to have taken Mr. Carrington's
+advice sooner."
+
+"Oh, Maude!" exclaimed Sybil, with a sudden explosion of energy; "I wish
+you had taken him!"
+
+This remark roused Mrs. Lee to new interest: "Why, Sybil," said she,
+"surely you are not in earnest?"
+
+"Indeed, I am," replied Sybil, very decidedly. "I know you think I am
+in love with Mr. Carrington myself, but I'm not. I would a great deal
+rather have him for a brother-in-law, and he is so much the nicest man
+you know, and you could help his sisters."
+
+Mrs. Lee hesitated a moment, for she was not quite certain whether it
+was wise to probe a healing wound, but she was anxious to clear this
+last weight from her mind, and she dashed recklessly forward:
+
+"Are you sure you are telling the truth, Sybil? Why, then, did you say
+that you cared for him? and why have you been so miserable ever since he
+went away?"
+
+"Why? I should think it was plain enough why! Because I thought, as
+every one else did, that you were going to marry Mr. Ratcliffe; and
+because if you married Mr. Ratcliffe, I must go and live alone; and
+because you treated me like a child, and never took me into your
+confidence at all; and because Mr. Carrington was the only person I had
+to advise me, and after he went away, I was left all alone to fight Mr.
+Ratcliffe and you both together, without a human soul to help me in case
+I made a mistake. You would have been a great deal more miserable than I
+if you had been in my place."
+
+Madeleine looked at her for a moment in doubt. Would this last? did
+Sybil herself know the depth of her own wound? But what could Mrs. Lee
+do now?
+
+Perhaps Sybil did deceive herself a little. When this excitement had
+passed away, perhaps Carrington's image might recur to her mind a little
+too often for her own comfort. The future must take care of itself.
+Mrs. Lee drew her sister closer to her, and said: "Sybil, I have made a
+horrible mistake, and you must forgive me."
+
+
+
+Chapter XIII
+
+NOT until afternoon did Mrs. Lee reappear. How much she had slept she
+did not say, and she hardly looked like one whose slumbers had been long
+or sweet; but if she had slept little, she had made up for the loss
+by thinking much, and, while she thought, the storm which had raged so
+fiercely in her breast, more and more subsided into calm. If there was
+not sunshine yet, there was at least stillness. As she lay, hour after
+hour, waiting for the sleep that did not come, she had at first the keen
+mortification of reflecting how easily she had been led by mere vanity
+into imagining that she could be of use in the world. She even smiled
+in her solitude at the picture she drew of herself, reforming Ratcliffe,
+and Krebs, and Schuyler Clinton. The ease with which Ratcliffe alone had
+twisted her about his finger, now that she saw it, made her writhe, and
+the thought of what he might have done, had she married him, and of
+the endless succession of moral somersaults she would have had to turn,
+chilled her with mortal terror. She had barely escaped being dragged
+under the wheels of the machine, and so coming to an untimely end. When
+she thought of this, she felt a mad passion to revenge herself on the
+whole race of politicians, with Ratcliffe at their head; she passed
+hours in framing bitter speeches to be made to his face.
+
+Then as she grew calmer, Ratcliffe's sins took on a milder hue; life,
+after all, had not been entirely blackened by his arts; there was even
+some good in her experience, sharp though it were. Had she not come to
+Washington in search of men who cast a shadow, and was not Ratcliffe's
+shadow strong enough to satisfy her? Had she not penetrated the deepest
+recesses of politics, and learned how easily the mere possession of
+power could convert the shadow of a hobby-horse existing only in the
+brain of a foolish country farmer, into a lurid nightmare that convulsed
+the sleep of nations? The antics of Presidents and Senators had been
+amusing--so amusing that she had nearly been persuaded to take part in
+them. She had saved herself in time.
+
+She had got to the bottom of this business of democratic government, and
+found out that it was nothing more than government of any other kind.
+She might have known it by her own common sense, but now that experience
+had proved it, she was glad to quit the masquerade; to return to the
+true democracy of life, her paupers and her prisons, her schools and her
+hospitals. As for Mr. Ratcliffe, she felt no difficulty in dealing with
+him.
+
+Let Mr. Ratcliffe, and his brother giants, wander on their own political
+prairie, and hunt for offices, or other profitable game, as they would.
+
+Their objects were not her objects, and to join their company was not
+her ambition. She was no longer very angry with Mr. Ratcliffe. She had
+no wish to insult him, or to quarrel with him. What he had done as a
+politician, he had done according to his own moral code, and it was not
+her business to judge him; to protect herself was the only right she
+claimed. She thought she could easily hold him at arm's length, and
+although, if Carrington had written the truth, they could never again be
+friends, there need be no difficulty in their remaining acquaintances.
+If this view of her duty was narrow, it was at least proof that she had
+learned something from Mr.
+
+Ratcliffe; perhaps it was also proof that she had yet to learn Mr.
+Ratcliffe himself.
+
+Two o'clock had struck before Mrs. Lee came down from her chamber, and
+Sybil had not yet made her appearance. Madeleine rang her bell and gave
+orders that, if Mr. Ratcliffe called she would see him, but she was at
+home to no one else. Then she sat down to write letters and to prepare
+for her journey to New York, for she must now hasten her departure in
+order to escape the gossip and criticism which she saw hanging like an
+avalanche over her head.
+
+When Sybil at length came down, looking much fresher than her sister,
+they passed an hour together arranging this and other small matters, so
+that both of them were again in the best of spirits, and Sybil's face
+was wreathed in smiles.
+
+A number of visitors came to the door that day, some of them prompted
+by friendliness and some by sheer curiosity, for Mrs. Lee's abrupt
+disappearance from the ball had excited remark. Against all these her
+door was firmly closed. On the other hand, as the afternoon went on, she
+sent Sybil away, so that she might have the field entirely to herself,
+and Sybil, relieved of all her alarms, sallied out to interrupt Dunbeg's
+latest interview with his Countess, and to amuse herself with Victoria's
+last "phase."
+
+Towards four o'clock the tall form of Mr. Ratcliffe was seen to issue
+from the Treasury Department and to descend the broad steps of its
+western front.
+
+Turning deliberately towards the Square, the Secretary of the Treasury
+crossed the Avenue and stopping at Mrs. Lee's door, rang the bell. He
+was immediately admitted. Mrs. Lee was alone in her parlour and rose
+rather gravely as he entered, but welcomed him as cordially as she
+could. She wanted to put an end to his hopes at once and to do it
+decisively, but without hurting his feelings.
+
+"Mr. Ratcliffe," said she, when he was seated--"I am sure you will be
+better pleased by my speaking instantly and frankly. I could not reply
+to you last night. I will do so now without delay. What you wish is
+impossible. I would rather not even discuss it. Let us leave it here and
+return to our old relations."
+
+She could not force herself to express any sense of gratitude for his
+affection, or of regret at being obliged to meet it with so little
+return.
+
+To treat him with tolerable civility was all she thought required of
+her.
+
+Ratcliffe felt the change of manner. He had been prepared for a
+struggle, but not to be met with so blunt a rebuff at the start. His
+look became serious and he hesitated a moment before speaking, but when
+he spoke at last, it was with a manner as firm and decided as that of
+Mrs. Lee herself.
+
+"I cannot accept such an answer. I will not say that I have a right to
+explanation,--I have no rights which you are bound to respect,--but from
+you I conceive that I may at least ask the favour of one, and that you
+will not refuse it. Are you willing to tell me your reasons for this
+abrupt and harsh decision?"
+
+"I do not dispute your right of explanation, Mr. Ratcliffe. You have
+the right, if you choose to use it, and I am ready to give you every
+explanation in my power; but I hope you will not insist on my doing so.
+If I seemed to speak abruptly and harshly, it was merely to spare you
+the greater annoyance of doubt. Since I am forced to give you pain, was
+it not fairer and more respectful to you to speak at once? We have been
+friends. I am very soon going away. I sincerely want to avoid saying or
+doing anything that would change our relations."
+
+Ratcliffe, however, paid no attention to these words, and gave them no
+answer. He was much too old a debater to be misled by such trifles, when
+he needed all his faculties to pin his opponent to the wall. He asked:--
+
+"Is your decision a new one?"
+
+"It is a very old one, Mr. Ratcliffe, which I had let myself lose sight
+of, for a time. A night's reflection has brought me back to it."
+
+"May I ask why you have returned to it? surely you would not have
+hesitated without strong reasons."
+
+"I will tell you frankly. If, by appearing to hesitate, I have misled
+you, I am honestly sorry for it. I did not mean to do it. My hesitation
+was owing to the doubt whether my life might not really be best used
+in aiding you. My decision was owing to the certainty that we are not
+fitted for each other. Our lives run in separate grooves. We are both
+too old to change them."
+
+Ratcliffe shook his head with an air of relief. "Your reasons, Mrs. Lee,
+are not sound. There is no such divergence in our lives. On the contrary
+I can give to yours the field it needs, and that it can get in no other
+way; while you can give to mine everything it now wants. If these are
+your only reasons I am sure of being able to remove them."
+
+Madeleine looked as though she were not altogether pleased at this idea,
+and became a little dogmatic. "It is no use our arguing on this subject,
+Mr. Ratcliffe. You and I take very different views of life. I cannot
+accept yours, and you could not practise on mine."
+
+"Show me," said Ratcliffe, "a single example of such a divergence, and I
+will accept your decision without another word."
+
+Mrs. Lee hesitated and looked at him for an instant as though to be
+quite sure that he was in earnest. There was an effrontery about this
+challenge which surprised her, and if she did not check it on the spot,
+there was no saying how much trouble it might give her. Then unlocking
+the drawer of the writing-desk at her elbow, she took out Carrington's
+letter and handed it to Mr. Ratcliffe.
+
+"Here is such an example which has come to my knowledge very lately. I
+meant to show it to you in any case, but I would rather have waited."
+
+Ratcliffe took the letter which she handed to him, opened it
+deliberately, looked at the signature, and read. He showed no sign of
+surprise or disturbance. No one would have imagined that he had, from
+the moment he saw Carrington's name, as precise a knowledge of what was
+in this letter as though he had written it himself. His first sensation
+was only one of anger that his projects had miscarried. How this had
+happened he could not at once understand, for the idea that Sybil could
+have a hand in it did not occur to him. He had made up his mind that
+Sybil was a silly, frivolous girl, who counted for nothing in her
+sister's actions. He had fallen into the usual masculine blunder of
+mixing up smartness of intelligence with strength of character. Sybil,
+without being a metaphysician, willed anything which she willed at all
+with more energy than her sister did, who was worn out with the effort
+of life. Mr. Ratcliffe missed this point, and was left to wonder who
+it was that had crossed his path, and how Carrington had managed to
+be present and absent, to get a good office in Mexico and to baulk his
+schemes in Washington, at the same time. He had not given Carrington
+credit for so much cleverness.
+
+He was violently irritated at the check. Another day, he thought, would
+have made him safe on this side; and possibly he was right. Had he once
+succeeded in getting ever so slight a hold on Mrs. Lee he would have
+told her this story with his own colouring, and from his own point of
+view, and he fully believed he could do this in such a way as to rouse
+her sympathy. Now that her mind was prejudiced, the task would be much
+more difficult; yet he did not despair, for it was his theory that Mrs.
+Lee, in the depths of her soul, wanted to be at the head of the White
+House as much as he wanted to be there himself, and that her apparent
+coyness was mere feminine indecision in the face of temptation. His
+thoughts now turned upon the best means of giving again the upper hand
+to her ambition. He wanted to drive Carrington a second time from the
+field.
+
+Thus it was that, having read the letter once in order to learn what was
+in it, he turned back, and slowly read it again in order to gain time.
+Then he replaced it in its envelope, and returned it to Mrs. Lee, who,
+with equal calmness, as though her interest in it were at an end,
+tossed it negligently into the fire, where it was reduced to ashes under
+Ratcliffe's eyes.
+
+He watched it burn for a moment, and then turning to her, said, with his
+usual composure, "I meant to have told you of that affair myself. I am
+sorry that Mr. Carrington has thought proper to forestall me. No doubt
+he has his own motives for taking my character in charge."
+
+"Then it is true!" said Mrs. Lee, a little more quickly than she had
+meant to speak.
+
+"True in its leading facts; untrue in some of its details, and in the
+impression it creates. During the Presidential election which took place
+eight years ago last autumn, there was, as you may remember, a violent
+contest and a very close vote. We believed (though I was not so
+prominent in the party then as now), that the result of that election
+would be almost as important to the nation as the result of the
+war itself. Our defeat meant that the government must pass into
+the blood-stained hands of rebels, men whose designs were more than
+doubtful, and who could not, even if their designs had been good,
+restrain the violence of their followers. In consequence we strained
+every nerve. Money was freely spent, even to an amount much in excess of
+our resources. How it was employed, I will not say.
+
+"I do not even know, for I held myself aloof from these details, which
+fell to the National Central Committee of which I was not a member.
+The great point was that a very large sum had been borrowed on pledged
+securities, and must be repaid. The members of the National Committee
+and certain senators held discussions on the subject, in which I shared.
+The end was that towards the close of the session the head of the
+committee, accompanied by two senators, came to me and told me that I
+must abandon my opposition to the Steamship Subsidy. They made no open
+avowal of their reasons, and I did not press for one. Their declaration,
+as the responsible heads of the organization, that certain action on my
+part was essential to the interests of the party, satisfied me. I did
+not consider myself at liberty to persist in a mere private opinion in
+regard to a measure about which I recognized the extreme likelihood of
+my being in error. I accordingly reported the bill, and voted for it, as
+did a large majority of the party. Mrs. Baker is mistaken in saying
+that the money was paid to me. If it was paid at all, of which I have no
+knowledge except from this letter, it was paid to the representative of
+the National Committee. I received no money. I had nothing to do with
+the money further than as I might draw my own conclusions in regard to
+the subsequent payment of the campaign debt."
+
+Mrs. Lee listened to all this with intense interest. Not until this
+moment had she really felt as though she had got to the heart of
+politics, so that she could, like a physician with his stethoscope,
+measure the organic disease. Now at last she knew why the pulse beat
+with such unhealthy irregularity, and why men felt an anxiety which they
+could not or would not explain. Her interest in the disease overcame
+her disgust at the foulness of the revelation. To say that the
+discovery gave her actual pleasure would be doing her injustice; but the
+excitement of the moment swept away every other sensation. She did not
+even think of herself. Not until afterwards did she fairly grasp the
+absurdity of Ratcliffe's wish that in the face of such a story as this,
+she should still have vanity enough to undertake the reform of politics.
+And with his aid too! The audacity of the man would have seemed sublime
+if she had felt sure that he knew the difference between good and evil,
+between a lie and the truth; but the more she saw of him, the surer she
+was that his courage was mere moral paralysis, and that he talked about
+virtue and vice as a man who is colour-blind talks about red and green;
+he did not see them as she saw them; if left to choose for himself he
+would have nothing to guide him. Was it politics that had caused this
+atrophy of the moral senses by disuse? Meanwhile, here she sat face to
+face with a moral lunatic, who had not even enough sense of humour to
+see the absurdity of his own request, that she should go out to the
+shore of this ocean of corruption, and repeat the ancient role of King
+Canute, or Dame Partington with her mop and her pail. What was to be
+done with such an animal?
+
+The bystander who looked on at this scene with a wider knowledge of
+facts, might have found entertainment in another view of the subject,
+that is to say, in the guilelessness ot Madeleine Lee. With all her
+warnings she was yet a mere baby-in-arms in the face of the great
+politician. She accepted his story as true, and she thought it as bad as
+possible; but had Mr.
+
+Ratcliffe's associates now been present to hear his version of it, they
+would have looked at each other with a smile of professional pride, and
+would have roundly sworn that he was, beyond a doubt, the ablest man
+this country had ever produced, and next to certain of being President.
+They would not, however, have told their own side of the story if they
+could have helped it, but in talking it over among themselves they might
+have assumed the facts to have been nearly as follows: that Ratcliffe
+had dragged them into an enormous expenditure to carry his own State,
+and with it his own re-election to the Senate; that they had tried to
+hold him responsible, and he had tried to shirk the responsibility;
+that there had been warm discussions on the subject; that he himself
+had privately suggested recourse to Baker, had shaped his conduct
+accordingly, and had compelled them, in order to save their own credit,
+to receive the money.
+
+Even if Mrs. Lee had heard this part of the story, though it might
+have sharpened her indignation against Mr. Ratcliffe, it would not have
+altered her opinions. As it was, she had heard enough, and with a great
+effort to control her expression of disgust, she sank back in her chair
+as Ratcliffe concluded. Finding that she did not speak, he went on:
+
+"I do not undertake to defend this affair. It is the act of my public
+life which I most regret--not the doing, but the necessity of doing. I
+do not differ from you in opinion on that point. I cannot acknowledge
+that there is here any real divergence between us."
+
+"I am afraid," said Mrs. Lee, "that I cannot agree with you."
+
+This brief remark, the very brevity of which carried a barb of sarcasm,
+escaped from Madeleine's lips before she had fairly intended it.
+Ratcliffe felt the sting, and it started him from his studied calmness
+of manner.
+
+Rising from his chair he stood on the hearthrug before Mrs. Lee, and
+broke out upon her with an oration in that old senatorial voice and
+style which was least calculated to enlist her sympathies:
+
+"Mrs. Lee," said he, with harsh emphasis and dogmatic tone, "there are
+conflicting duties in all the transactions of life, except the simplest.
+However we may act, do what we may, we must violate some moral
+obligation. All that can be asked of us is that we should guide
+ourselves by what we think the highest. At the time this affair
+occurred, I was a Senator of the United States. I was also a trusted
+member of a great political party which I looked upon as identical with
+the nation. In both capacities I owed duties to my constituents, to the
+government, to the people. I might interpret these duties narrowly or
+broadly. I might say: Perish the government, perish the Union, perish
+this people, rather than that I should soil my hands! Or I might say, as
+I did, and as I would say again: Be my fate what it may, this glorious
+Union, the last hope of suffering humanity, shall be preserved."
+
+Here he paused, and seeing that Mrs. Lee, after looking for a time at
+him, was now regarding the fire, lost in meditation over the strange
+vagaries of the senatorial mind, he resumed, in another line of
+argument. He rightly judged that there must be some moral defect in his
+last remarks, although he could not see it, which made persistence in
+that direction useless.
+
+"You ought not to blame me--you cannot blame me justly. It is to your
+sense of justice I appeal. Have I ever concealed from you my opinions on
+this subject? Have I not on the contrary always avowed them? Did I
+not here, on this very spot, when challenged once before by this same
+Carrington, take credit for an act less defensible than this? Did I not
+tell you then that I had even violated the sanctity of a great popular
+election and reversed its result? That was my sole act! In comparison
+with it, this is a trifle! Who is injured by a steamship company
+subscribing one or ten hundred thousand dollars to a campaign fund?
+Whose rights are affected by it? Perhaps its stock holders receive one
+dollar a share in dividends less than they otherwise would. If they
+do not complain, who else can do so? But in that election I deprived a
+million people of rights which belonged to them as absolutely as their
+houses! You could not say that I had done wrong. Not a word of blame or
+criticism have you ever uttered to me on that account. If there was an
+offence, you condoned it! You certainly led me to suppose that you saw
+none. Why are you now so severe upon the smaller crime?"
+
+This shot struck hard. Mrs. Lee visibly shrank under it, and lost her
+composure. This was the same reproach she had made against herself, and
+to which she had been able to find no reply. With some agitation she
+exclaimed:
+
+"Mr. Ratcliffe, pray do me justice! I have tried not to be severe. I
+have said nothing in the way of attack or blame. I acknowledge that it
+is not my place to stand in judgment over your acts. I have more reason
+to blame myself than you, and God knows I have blamed myself bitterly."
+The tears stood in her eyes as she said these last words, and her voice
+trembled.
+
+Ratcliffe saw that he had gained an advantage, and, sitting down
+nearer to her, he dropped his voice and urged his suit still more
+energetically:
+
+"You did me justice then; why not do it now? You were convinced then
+that I did the best I could. I have always done so. On the other hand
+I have never pretended that all my acts could be justified by abstract
+morality. Where, then, is the divergence between us?"
+
+Mrs. Lee did not undertake to answer this last argument: she only
+returned to her old ground. "Mr. Ratcliffe," she said, "I do not want
+to argue this question. I have no doubt that you can overcome me in
+argument. Perhaps on my side this is a matter of feeling rather than of
+reason, but the truth is only too evident to me that I am not fitted
+for politics. I should be a drag upon you. Let me be the judge of my own
+weakness! Do not insist upon pressing me, further!"
+
+She was ashamed of herself for this appeal to a man whom she could not
+respect, as though she were a suppliant at his mercy, but she feared the
+reproach of having deceived him, and she tried pitiably to escape it.
+
+Ratcliffe was only encouraged by her weakness.
+
+"I must insist upon pressing it, Mrs. Lee," replied he, and he became
+yet more earnest as he went on; "my future is too deeply involved in
+your decision to allow of my accepting your answer as final. I need your
+aid. There is nothing I will not do to obtain it. Do you require
+affection? mine for you is boundless. I am ready to prove it by a life
+of devotion. Do you doubt my sincerity? test it in whatever way you
+please. Do you fear being dragged down to the level of ordinary
+politicians? so far as concerns myself, my great wish is to have your
+help in purifying politics. What higher ambition can there be than to
+serve one's country for such an end? Your sense of duty is too keen not
+to feel that the noblest objects which can inspire any woman, combine to
+point out your course."
+
+Mrs. Lee was excessively uncomfortable, although not in the least
+shaken.
+
+She began to see that she must take a stronger tone if she meant to
+bring this importunity to an end, and she answered:--
+
+"I do not doubt your affection or your sincerity, Mr. Ratcliffe. It
+is myself I doubt. You have been kind enough to give me much of your
+confidence this winter, and if I do not yet know about politics all that
+is to be known, I have learned enough to prove that I could do nothing
+sillier than to suppose myself competent to reform anything. If I
+pretended to think so, I should be a mere worldly, ambitious woman, such
+as people think me. The idea of my purifying politics is absurd. I am
+sorry to speak so strongly, but I mean it. I do not cling very closely
+to life, and do not value my own very highly, but I will not tangle it
+in such a way; I will not share the profits of vice; I am not willing to
+be made a receiver of stolen goods, or to be put in a position where I
+am perpetually obliged to maintain that immorality is a virtue!"
+
+As she went on she became more and more animated and her words took a
+sharper edge than she had intended. Ratcliffe felt it, and showed his
+annoyance. His face grew dark and his eyes looked out at her with their
+ugliest expression. He even opened his mouth for an angry retort, but
+controlled himself with an effort, and presently resumed his argument.
+
+"I had hoped," he began more solemnly than ever, "that I should find in
+you a lofty courage which would disregard such risks. If all the men and
+women were to take the tone you have taken, our government would soon
+perish. If you consent to share my career, I do not deny that you may
+find less satisfaction than I hope, but you will lead a mere death in
+life if you place yourself like a saint on a solitary column. I plead
+what I believe to be your own cause in pleading mine. Do not sacrifice
+your life!"
+
+Mrs. Lee was in despair. She could not reply what was on her lips, that
+to marry a murderer or a thief was not a sure way of diminishing crime.
+She had already said something so much like this that she shrank from
+speaking more plainly. So she fell back on her old theme.
+
+"We must at all events, Mr. Ratcliffe, use our judgments according to
+our own consciences. I can only repeat now what I said at first. I am
+sorry to seem insensible to your expressions towards me, but I cannot do
+what you wish. Let us maintain our old relations if you will, but do not
+press me further on this subject."
+
+Ratcliffe grew more and more sombre as he became aware that defeat was
+staring him in the face. He was tenacious of purpose, and he had never
+in his life abandoned an object which he had so much at heart as
+this. He would not abandon it. For the moment, so completely had the
+fascination of Mrs.
+
+Lee got the control of him, he would rather have abandoned the
+Presidency itself than her. He really loved her as earnestly as it was
+in his nature to love anything. To her obstinacy he would oppose
+an obstinacy greater still; but in the meanwhile his attack was
+disconcerted, and he was at a loss what next to do. Was it not possible
+to change his ground; to offer inducements that would appeal even more
+strongly to feminine ambition and love of display than the Presidency
+itself? He began again:--
+
+"Is there no form of pledge I can give you? no sacrifice I can make?
+You dislike politics. Shall I leave political life? I will do anything
+rather than lose you. I can probably control the appointment of Minister
+to England. The President would rather have me there than here. Suppose
+I were to abandon politics and take the English mission. Would that
+sacrifice not affect you? You might pass four years in London where
+there would be no politics, and where your social position would be
+the best in the world; and this would lead to the Presidency almost
+as surely as the other." Then suddenly, seeing that he was making no
+headway, he threw off his studied calmness and broke out in an appeal of
+almost equally studied violence.
+
+"Mrs. Lee! Madeleine! I cannot live without you. The sound of your
+voice--the touch of your hand--even the rustle of your dress--are like
+wine to me. For God's sake, do not throw me over!"
+
+He meant to crush opposition by force. More and more vehement as he
+spoke he actually bent over and tried to seize her hand. She drew it
+back as though he were a reptile. She was exasperated by this obstinate
+disregard of her forbearance, this gross attempt to bribe her with
+office, this flagrant abandonment of even a pretence of public virtue;
+the mere thought of his touch on her person was more repulsive than
+a loathsome disease. Bent upon teaching him a lesson he would never
+forget, she spoke out abruptly, and with evident signs of contempt in
+her voice and manner:
+
+"Mr. Ratcliffe, I am not to be bought. No rank, no dignity, no
+consideration, no conceivable expedient would induce me to change my
+mind. Let us have no more of this!"
+
+Ratcliffe had already been more than once, during this conversation, on
+the verge of losing his temper. Naturally dictatorial and violent, only
+long training and severe experience had taught him self-control, and
+when he gave way to passion his bursts of fury were still tremendous.
+Mrs. Lee's evident personal disgust, even more than her last sharp
+rebuke, passed the bounds of his patience. As he stood before her, even
+she, high-spirited as she was, and not in a calm frame of mind, felt a
+momentary shock at seeing how his face flushed, his eyes gleamed, and
+his hands trembled with rage.
+
+"Ah!" exclaimed he, turning upon her with a harshness, almost a
+savageness, of manner that startled her still more; "I might have known
+what to expect! Mrs. Clinton warned me early. She said then that I
+should find you a heartless coquette!"
+
+"Mr. Ratcliffe!" exclaimed Madeleine, rising from her chair, and
+speaking in a warning voice almost as passionate as his own.
+
+"A heartless coquette!" he repeated, still more harshly than before;
+"she said you would do just this! that you meant to deceive me! that you
+lived on flattery! that you could never be anything but a coquette, and
+that if you married me, I should repent it all my life. I believe her
+now!"
+
+Mrs. Lee's temper, too, was naturally a high one. At this moment she,
+too, was flaming with anger, and wild with a passionate impulse to
+annihilate this man. Conscious that the mastery was in her own hands,
+she could the more easily control her voice, and with an expression of
+unutterable contempt she spoke her last words to him, words which had
+been ringing all day in her ears:
+
+"Mr. Ratcliffe! I have listened to you with a great deal more patience
+and respect than you deserve. For one long hour I have degraded myself
+by discussing with you the question whether I should marry a man who by
+his own confession has betrayed the highest trusts that could be placed
+in him, who has taken money for his votes as a Senator, and who is now
+in public office by means of a successful fraud of his own, when in
+justice he should be in a State's prison. I will have no more of this.
+Understand, once for all, that there is an impassable gulf between your
+life and mine. I do not doubt that you will make yourself President, but
+whatever or wherever you are, never speak to me or recognize me again!"
+
+He glared a moment into her face with a sort of blind rage, and seemed
+about to say more, when she swept past him, and before he realized it,
+he was alone.
+
+Overmastered by passion, but conscious that he was powerless, Ratcliffe,
+after a moment's hesitation, left the room and the house. He let himself
+out, shutting the front door behind him, and as he stood on the pavement
+old Baron Jacobi, who had special reasons for wishing to know how Mrs.
+Lee had recovered from the fatigue and excitements of the ball, came up
+to the spot.
+
+A single glance at Ratcliffe showed him that something had gone wrong in
+the career of that great man, whose fortunes he always followed with so
+bitter a sneer of contempt. Impelled by the spirit of evil always at his
+elbow, the Baron seized this moment to sound the depth of his friend's
+wound. They met at the door so closely that recognition was inevitable,
+and Jacobi, with his worst smile, held out his hand, saying at the same
+moment with diabolic malignity:
+
+"I hope I may offer my felicitations to your Excellency!"
+
+Ratcliffe was glad to find some victim on whom he could vent his rage.
+He had a long score of humiliations to repay this man, whose last insult
+was beyond all endurance. With an oath he dashed Jacobi's hand aside,
+and, grasping his shoulder, thrust him out of the path. The Baron, among
+whose weaknesses the want of high temper and personal courage was not
+recorded, had no mind to tolerate such an insult from such a man. Even
+while Ratcliffe's hand was still on his shoulder he had raised his cane,
+and before the Secretary saw what was coming, the old man had struck him
+with all his force full in the face. For a moment Ratcliffe staggered
+back and grew pale, but the shock sobered him. He hesitated a single
+instant whether to crush his assailant with a blow, but he felt that
+for one of his youth and strength, to attack an infirm diplomatist in
+a public street would be a fatal blunder, and while Jacobi stood,
+violently excited, with his cane raised ready to strike another blow,
+Mr. Ratcliffe suddenly turned his back and without a word, hastened
+away.
+
+When Sybil returned, not long afterwards, she found no one in the
+parlour.
+
+On going to her sister's room she discovered Madeleine lying on the
+couch, looking worn and pale, but with a slight smile and a peaceful
+expression on her face, as though she had done some act which her
+conscience approved. She called Sybil to her side, and, taking her hand,
+said:
+
+"Sybil, dearest, will you go abroad with me again?"
+
+"Of course I will," said Sybil; "I will go to the end of the world with
+you."
+
+"I want to go to Egypt," said Madeleine, still smiling faintly;
+"democracy has shaken my nerves to pieces. Oh, what rest it would be to
+live in the Great Pyramid and look out for ever at the polar star!"
+
+
+
+
+Conclusion
+
+
+SYBIL TO CARRINGTON "May 1st, New York.
+
+"My dear Mr. Carrington,
+
+"I promised to write you, and so, to keep my
+promise, and also because my sister wishes me to tell you about our
+plans, I send this letter. We have left Washington--for ever, I am
+afraid--and are going to Europe next month.
+
+You must know that a fortnight ago, Lord Skye gave a great ball to
+the Grand-Duchess of something-or-other quite unspellable. I never can
+describe things, but it was all very fine. I wore a lovely new dress,
+and was a great success, I assure you. So was Madeleine, though she
+had to sit most of the evening by the Princess--such a dowdy! The Duke
+danced with me several times; he can't reverse, but that doesn't seem to
+matter in a Grand-Duke.
+
+Well! things came to a crisis at the end of the evening. I followed your
+directions, and after we got home gave your letter to Madeleine.
+She says she has burned it. I don't know what happened afterwards--a
+tremendous scene, I suspect, but Victoria Dare writes me from Washington
+that every one is talking about M.'s refusal of Mr. R., and a dreadful
+thing that took place on our very doorstep between Mr. R. and Baron
+Jacobi, the day after the ball. She says there was a regular pitched
+battle, and the Baron struck him over the face with his cane. You know
+how afraid Madeleine was that they would do something of the sort in our
+parlour. I'm glad they waited till they were in the street. But isn't
+it shocking! They say the Baron is to be sent away, or recalled, or
+something. I like the old gentleman, and for his sake am glad duelling
+is gone out of fashion, though I don't much believe Mr. Silas P.
+Ratcliffe could hit anything. The Baron passed through here three days
+ago on his summer trip to Europe. He left his card on us, but we
+were out, and did not see him. We are going over in July with the
+Schneidekoupons, and Mr. Schneidekoupon has promised to send his yacht
+to the Mediterranean, so that we shall sail about there after finishing
+the Nile, and see Jerusalem and Gibraltar and Constantinople. I think
+it will be perfectly lovely. I hate ruins, but I fancy you can buy
+delicious things in Constantinople. Of course, after what has happened,
+we can never go back to Washington. I shall miss our rides dreadfully.
+I read Mr. Browning's 'Last Ride Together,' as you told me; I think it's
+beautiful and perfectly easy, all but a little. I never could understand
+a word of him before--so I never tried. Who do you think is engaged?
+Victoria Dare, to a coronet and a peat-bog, with Lord Dunbeg attached.
+Victoria says she is happier than she ever was before in any of her
+other engagements, and she is sure this is the real one. She says she
+has thirty thousand a year derived from the poor of America, which may
+just as well go to relieve one of the poor in Ireland.
+
+You know her father was a claim agent, or some such thing, and is said
+to have made his money by cheating his clients out of their claims.
+She is perfectly wild to be a countess, and means to make Castle Dunbeg
+lovely by-and-by, and entertain us all there. Madeleine says she is just
+the kind to be a great success in London. Madeleine is very well, and
+sends her kind regards. I believe she is going to add a postscript.
+I have promised to let her read this, but I don't think a chaperoned
+letter is much fun to write or receive. Hoping to hear from you soon,
+
+"Sincerely yours,
+
+"Sybil Ross."
+
+
+Enclosed was a thin strip of paper containing another message from
+Sybil, privately inserted at the last moment unknown to Mrs. Lee--
+
+"If I were in your place I would try again after she comes home."
+
+
+Mrs. Lee's P.S. was very short--
+
+"The bitterest part of all this horrid story is that nine out of ten of
+our countrymen would say I had made a mistake."
+
+
+
+
+
+End of Project Gutenberg's Democracy An American Novel, by Henry Adams
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DEMOCRACY AN AMERICAN NOVEL ***
+
+***** This file should be named 2815.txt or 2815.zip *****
+This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
+ http://www.gutenberg.org/2/8/1/2815/
+
+Produced by An Anonymous Volunteer
+
+Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions
+will be renamed.
+
+Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no
+one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation
+(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without
+permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules,
+set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to
+copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to
+protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project
+Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you
+charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you
+do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the
+rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose
+such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and
+research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do
+practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is
+subject to the trademark license, especially commercial
+redistribution.
+
+
+
+*** START: FULL LICENSE ***
+
+THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
+PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
+
+To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
+distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
+(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
+Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project
+Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at
+http://gutenberg.org/license).
+
+
+Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic works
+
+1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
+and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
+(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
+the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy
+all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession.
+If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the
+terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or
+entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8.
+
+1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be
+used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
+agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few
+things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
+even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See
+paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement
+and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works. See paragraph 1.E below.
+
+1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation"
+or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the
+collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an
+individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are
+located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from
+copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative
+works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg
+are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project
+Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by
+freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of
+this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with
+the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by
+keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project
+Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others.
+
+1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
+what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in
+a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check
+the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement
+before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or
+creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project
+Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning
+the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United
+States.
+
+1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
+
+1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate
+access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently
+whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the
+phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project
+Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed,
+copied or distributed:
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived
+from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is
+posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied
+and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees
+or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work
+with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the
+work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1
+through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the
+Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or
+1.E.9.
+
+1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
+with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
+must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional
+terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked
+to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the
+permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work.
+
+1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
+work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.
+
+1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
+electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
+prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
+active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
+Gutenberg-tm License.
+
+1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
+compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any
+word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or
+distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than
+"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version
+posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org),
+you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a
+copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon
+request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other
+form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
+
+1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
+performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
+unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
+
+1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
+access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided
+that
+
+- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
+ the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
+ you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is
+ owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he
+ has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the
+ Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments
+ must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you
+ prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax
+ returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and
+ sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the
+ address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to
+ the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation."
+
+- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
+ you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
+ does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+ License. You must require such a user to return or
+ destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium
+ and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of
+ Project Gutenberg-tm works.
+
+- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any
+ money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
+ electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days
+ of receipt of the work.
+
+- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
+ distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.
+
+1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set
+forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from
+both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael
+Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the
+Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.
+
+1.F.
+
+1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
+effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
+public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm
+collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain
+"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or
+corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual
+property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a
+computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by
+your equipment.
+
+1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
+of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
+Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
+Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
+liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
+fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
+LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
+PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
+TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
+LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
+INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+DAMAGE.
+
+1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
+defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
+receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
+written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you
+received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with
+your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with
+the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a
+refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity
+providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to
+receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy
+is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further
+opportunities to fix the problem.
+
+1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
+in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS' WITH NO OTHER
+WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
+
+1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
+warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages.
+If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the
+law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be
+interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by
+the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any
+provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions.
+
+1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
+trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
+providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance
+with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production,
+promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works,
+harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees,
+that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do
+or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm
+work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any
+Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause.
+
+
+Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
+electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers
+including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists
+because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from
+people in all walks of life.
+
+Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
+assistance they need, is critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
+goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
+remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project
+Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
+and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations.
+To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
+and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4
+and the Foundation web page at http://www.pglaf.org.
+
+
+Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
+Foundation
+
+The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
+501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
+state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
+Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
+number is 64-6221541. Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at
+http://pglaf.org/fundraising. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg
+Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent
+permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.
+
+The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S.
+Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered
+throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at
+809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email
+business@pglaf.org. Email contact links and up to date contact
+information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official
+page at http://pglaf.org
+
+For additional contact information:
+ Dr. Gregory B. Newby
+ Chief Executive and Director
+ gbnewby@pglaf.org
+
+
+Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
+Literary Archive Foundation
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
+spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
+increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
+freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
+array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations
+($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
+status with the IRS.
+
+The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
+charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
+States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
+considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
+with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations
+where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To
+SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any
+particular state visit http://pglaf.org
+
+While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
+have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
+against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
+approach us with offers to donate.
+
+International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
+any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
+outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
+
+Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
+methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other
+ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations.
+To donate, please visit: http://pglaf.org/donate
+
+
+Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works.
+
+Professor Michael S. Hart is the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm
+concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared
+with anyone. For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project
+Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support.
+
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
+editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S.
+unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily
+keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition.
+
+
+Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility:
+
+ http://www.gutenberg.org
+
+This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
+including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
+Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
+subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.