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diff --git a/28186-8.txt b/28186-8.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fed65f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/28186-8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1530 @@ +Project Gutenberg's Harper's Young People, November 11, 1879, by Various + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Harper's Young People, November 11, 1879 + An Illustrated Weekly + +Author: Various + +Release Date: February 25, 2009 [EBook #28186] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE, NOV 11, 1879 *** + + + + +Produced by Annie McGuire + + + + + + + + +[Illustration: HARPER'S + +YOUNG PEOPLE + +AN ILLUSTRATED WEEKLY.] + + + * * * * * + +VOL. I.--NO. 2. PUBLISHED BY HARPER & BROTHERS, NEW YORK. PRICE FOUR +CENTS. + +Tuesday, November 11, 1879. Copyright, 1879, by HARPER & BROTHERS. $1.50 +per Year, in Advance. + + * * * * * + + + + +[Illustration: "AS HE STOOD THERE LEANING ON HIS ALPENSTOCK."] + +[Begun in No. 1 of HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE, November 4.] + +THE BRAVE SWISS BOY. + +_II.--A PERILOUS ADVENTURE._ + + +It was still early in the day when Walter left the cottage a second +time. His heart was cheerful, and his movements light and rapid. +Instead, however, of taking the road leading to the inn, he struck off +in a zigzag path through the valley toward the Engelhorn, whose jagged +and lofty peaks rose far up into the blue sky. After a short time he +reached the large and splendid glacier that lies between the Engelhorn +and Wellborn, cast a hasty glance at the beautiful masses of ice +burnished to prismatic brilliancy by the morning sun, and then turned to +the left toward a steep and narrow path leading to the summit. As the +road grew more difficult at every step, his progress became much slower, +and he purposely reserved his strength, knowing well that it would be +severely taxed before he gained the object of his journey. After a +toilsome ascent of half an hour he reached the lofty crag called by the +mountaineers the Warder of the Glacier, and sat down to recover his +breath. + +It was very necessary for him to take a little rest; for the way he had +come, although long and tiring, was as child's play compared with the +difficulties he had yet to overcome. He had to climb the steep and dizzy +heights that towered above his head; and instead of walking along a +narrow foot-path, he would have to clamber over rocks and loose stones, +to pass close to the most dreadful precipices, and across foaming +mountain streams, till he reached the height at which the refreshing +green disappeared, with nothing visible but huge masses of brown and +gray rock; where no other sight met the eye but that of mountain tops +covered with perpetual snow and ice--a world dead and deserted, where +the familiar voices of nature were almost unknown; where no bird +carolled its love-song from the waving branch; where no sound was to be +heard save the muttered thunder of the avalanche, the roaring of the +cataracts which poured forth from the melting glaciers and made courses +for themselves through heaps of rough stones; and now and again the +harsh and discordant scream of a solitary vulture that with outspread +wings circled slowly aloft, piercing into the valleys with its keen eye +in search of prey. Into these wild and lonely regions Walter had to +climb in order to reach the lofty crag whereon the vulture--the +far-famed Lämmergeier of the Alps--had reared her eyrie. + +But these difficulties had little terror for the cool-headed and +brave-hearted mountain youth, who had from his earliest days been +accustomed to roam on dizzy heights where the slightest false step would +have been destruction. He was determined to finish what he had begun; +and gratitude to the noble and generous stranger lent new courage to his +soul, and strength and endurance to his frame. + +After a short rest he jumped up again, and renewed the toilsome ascent, +following slowly but steadily the dangerous track that led to the summit +of the mountain. His feet often slipped on the bare and polished rock; +sometimes he slid ten or twenty paces backward over loose pebbles, and +anon sank knee-deep in the snow which here and there filled the hollows; +but nothing daunted him or caused him to waver from his purpose. At last +he reached a broad sheet of ice with innumerable crevices and chasms, on +the further side of which a narrow ridge like the edge of a knife +stretched above a wild and lonely valley, the base of which yawned two +or three thousand feet below. At the extreme end of this ridge the nest +he was in search of was built on a small point of rock, the sides of +which descended precipitously into the depths below. + +With his eye fixed on the distant crag, Walter commenced the passage of +the ice-field. The utmost caution being necessary at every step, he felt +carefully with his long staff to ascertain whether the snow that covered +the icy mass was fit to bear his weight, or only formed a treacherous +bridge over the numerous ravines which yawned beneath. Bending his way +round the large chasms, he leaped easily over the smaller ones with the +aid of his staff; and after avoiding all the more dangerous spots, he +succeeded, by caution and presence of mind, in safely reaching the +further side of the glacier, where the last but most perilous part of +his journey was to begin. + +As he stood there leaning on his alpenstock, out of breath with the +exertion he had undergone, and surveyed the fearful path which scarcely +any human foot had ever dared to tread; as he cast a glance at the dizzy +precipices which yawned on each side of the ridge, which was itself in +many places scarcely a foot in breadth; as he considered the inevitable +destruction that would follow a single false step, he began to feel his +courage fail, and lost for a moment the confidence and contempt of +danger which had filled his soul an hour or two before, and sustained +him during his perilous journey. "What if I should never return, nor see +my father again?" said he to himself, as he drew back from the road +which seemed to threaten him with destruction. "Is it not too great a +risk to run?" + +But these fears only lasted a few moments. He called to mind the +generosity of the stranger, and pictured to himself the delight with +which he would receive him if he returned laden with such valuable +booty; and his determination was renewed on the spot. + +"I should be ashamed ever to look him in the face again," said he to +himself; "and what would father say if he were to see that I was afraid +of climbing a few rocks? No, no. I must and will have the birds; so here +goes!" + +Laying his alpenstock on the ground, he took off the thick jacket and +heavy shoes which would but hinder his progress, and with only his shirt +and trousers on, an axe in his belt, and the game bag hung over his +shoulder, he started forward with all his former courage and energy, to +complete the dangerous undertaking. + +His progress was not difficult at first. The ridge along which he had to +go was broad enough to begin with, although very rough and wild here and +there. But after he had gone a little way, it got so narrow that he +found it difficult to secure a foot-hold. At this point the ridge became +so attenuated that the youth saw at the first glance that it was +impossible to proceed in an upright position; he therefore crept along +on all fours, or sat astride the ridge and urged himself on with his +hands and feet. + +Thus with extreme difficulty he pursued his perilous way toward the end +of the ridge on which he knew the eyrie was built. But presently he saw +the nest, and could hear the young birds piping, which gave him new +strength and determination. At this juncture a loud scream overhead +caused him to look up, and he was alarmed to see the female vulture +wheeling round the nest with a young goat in her talons. With this new +danger menacing him, the young cragsman lay flat down on the rock, and +remained motionless, while he offered up an earnest prayer to Heaven +that the bird might not discover him. He knew the peril which threatened +him, for he had often heard of the fury with which the vulture attacks +any one who attempts to rob its nest. He had heard of many cragsmen who +had lost their lives in that way, and his own position was by no means +the most favorable to defend himself against attack. His short and +earnest prayer was not in vain. The young birds screeched louder and +louder as they saw the prey in their mother's talons; and after the +vulture had further tempted their appetite by one or two more majestic +sweeps, she dropped the dainty morsel into the nest, where it was at +once seized. After assisting her young ones to make a good beginning of +their meal, the mother-bird unfolded her powerful wings, and glided into +the valley beneath with the speed of an arrow. + +"Heaven be thanked, I am saved!" murmured Walter, as he rose from his +uncomfortable position and wiped the perspiration from his forehead. "I +must lose no time now, or perhaps one or both the old birds may return." + +He pressed on with redoubled energy till an event occurred, unimportant +in itself, but which caused him some uneasiness, and reminded him of the +need of caution. The rock in places was fragile and split up by the +weather, and with a slight touch of his foot he loosened an immense +fragment of stone, which went rolling down the side of the mountain till +it reached a projecting ledge hundreds of feet below. A pang of terror +shot through the boy's heart, and his face blanched, as he watched the +stone thundering over the obstacles in its way until it disappeared in a +cloud of dust. It seemed as if the whole mountain trembled beneath him; +a mist bleared his eyes; and as the blood rushed to his head, a deadly +giddiness threatened to overpower him. He felt an impulse to throw +himself over, which he could scarcely resist; and it was only by falling +on his face and shutting his eyes that he recovered his presence of +mind. After thus lying for several minutes, with beating heart and +quaking limbs, until by degrees he became more at ease, he ventured to +look around him once more, and fixed his eyes on the nest, which was now +only about fifty paces farther on. + +After waiting a few minutes longer, to be sure that his courage had +returned, he made a fresh start, determining not to allow anything to +alarm him again; and soon reached the end of the ridge, and viewed the +nest with the young vultures before him. But here still another +difficulty presented itself. The rock, which up to this point had been +quite level, rose at the extreme end about eight feet above the ridge, +and formed a sort of projecting platform, which the parent birds, with +their wonderful sagacity, had deemed the most suitable spot on which to +take up their abode. As he measured the height with his eye, Walter +began to fear that after all he would be obliged to return without +accomplishing his object, for the rock was so smooth as scarcely to +afford the least hold to either his hands or feet. Fortunately, however, +he recollected his little axe, which might do him good service if the +stone, as he hoped, proved soft. Raising himself cautiously, he drew the +axe from his belt, and while supporting himself with the left hand, +dealt the rock several vigorous blows with the right, and to his great +delight succeeded in making notches, by which, if he only went carefully +to work, he could accomplish his object. + +With renewed courage he clambered up the almost perpendicular rock, and +his curly hair and sunburned face soon appeared above the edge of the +nest. The next moment he leaned over, seized the young birds in spite of +their angry cries, transferred them one after the other to his bag, and +throwing it across his shoulder, began to return on the dangerous road +by which he had come. In common, however, with the experience of all who +have ascended precipitous heights, he soon found that going down was +much more difficult than had been the coming up; but ignoring the fact +that he had beneath him a precipice two thousand feet deep, he devoted +all his attention to the work immediately before him, and carefully +descended the rocky wall step by step, till he reached the level ridge +once more. He then turned slowly round, slung his bag in front of him, +and leaning back against the wall, surveyed the giddy road which he must +traverse to reach the glacier and the steep declivities of the +Engelhorn, and thereafter his native valley. + +It was a difficult and dangerous road; but the young mountaineer's heart +was now full of joy and confidence, for he had surmounted the greatest +difficulty, and the prize of his bold and daring venture was in his +possession. He uttered an exclamation of triumph; then, thanking God for +the help he had received, he implored the Divine protection on his +homeward journey. The sharp ridge made it necessary for him, as before, +to work his way forward astride on the rock for some time; but he soon +got within sight of a part where it would be possible to go on his hands +and knees, and was just about to change his straddling position for the +more comfortable one of crawling, when the constant shrieking of the +young vultures in his bag was answered by a piercing cry from above, +followed the next moment by the loud rushing of powerful wings close to +his ear. The boy uttered an exclamation of horror, and clung with all +his might to the rock to prevent himself from falling. + +In an instant he perceived the fearful danger that threatened him. One, +or perhaps both the old birds had been attracted by the cries of the +young ones, and were about to avenge themselves on the robber of their +nest. Walter guessed that a hard fight would probably take place, and +his first impulse was to throw the bag with the young birds into the +valley beneath, and then try to make his escape as well as he might. But +he soon found that this plan was more readily formed than it could be +executed; for before he could make a single movement, he felt the blast +of the wings just above his head, while the screaming of the enraged +bird so confused his senses that he had great difficulty to avoid being +hurled from his narrow resting-place into the ravine below. This sudden +danger, although it alarmed him for the moment, awoke the next moment +the courage and determination of the brave-hearted boy. It was a case of +life or death, and it was vain to think of retiring from the contest. +So, snatching his axe from his belt, he aimed a powerful blow at the old +vulture as she swept down upon him for the third time. He succeeded +beyond his expectation, for the blow, made almost at random, struck the +wing of the bird, which, after vainly attempting to continue the +struggle, fell helplessly into the abyss. + +Relieved of his antagonist, Walter felt completely exhausted, and was +obliged to lie down at full length for several minutes until he regained +his breath and self-possession. He then made the best of his way along +till he reached the steep road leading to the glacier, and had got about +half way down, when just in the most dangerous part he heard the ominous +scream again, and saw with a shrinking horror that the male vulture, +attracted, like its mate, by the continued cries of the young birds, had +discovered him. In a fury of rage the angry bird darted downward, and +sweeping past with outstretched talons, tried to hurl him headlong from +the crag. + +[TO BE CONTINUED.] + + + + +[Illustration: OUR POST-OFFICE BOX.] + + My uncle has brought me a little alligator from Florida, and mamma + says I may keep it if I can take care of it. It is in a big tin pan + of water now, and every day it jumps out and hides in some corner. + I have given it crumbs of bread and cake, but it does not eat them. + Please tell me how I can keep it, and what it will eat. + + WILLIE J. H. + +A small aquarium would serve as a comfortable home for your alligator, +only you must provide a board on to which he can crawl to dry himself, +for he does not like to spend all his time in the water. To feed him, +take very tiny pieces of raw beef, and hold them toward him. If he is +lively, he will dart after them with wide-open mouth. If you are afraid +he will nip your finger--if he is very young he can not bite you--put +the bits of meat on the end of a wire. If you do not wish to have a hunt +for him every morning, you must cover your aquarium with coarse wire +netting, for young alligators are always eager to escape from +confinement. + + * * * * * + + Are you going to give a work-box department for little girls? I and + five others are going to have a fair to raise money to make a + Christmas-tree for a little sick school-mate whose mother is very + poor, and we want to make everything for the fair ourselves. One of + us has a lot of pretty cards with pressed sea-weed she arranged + last summer, and we thought they would be prettier if we could make + them into little books or baskets. Could you tell us how to do it? + + LULU W. + +We shall not give a special department to fancy-work, but we shall now +and then have short papers, like the one on page 14, telling how to make +pretty things. Meanwhile perhaps some of our young correspondents will +give you some new suggestions for fancy articles for your fair, for the +success of which you have our best wishes. + + * * * * * + + + + +LIFE ON THE "ST. MARY'S." + +By a Young Tar. + + +[The following sprightly account of life on the school-ship _St. Mary's_ +was written for HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE by one of the recent graduates. We +give the portraits of three of the four boys who recently graduated with +the highest honors. That of the fourth, Master J. B. Stone, we were +unable to obtain.] + +[Illustration: J. J. WAIT. B. C. FULLER. J. J. CRAWLEY. + +GRADUATES OF THE "ST. MARY'S" SCHOOL-SHIP.--PHOTOGRAPHED BY PACH.] + +The New York Nautical School on board the ship _St. Mary's_ must not be +confounded with the school-ship _Mercury_, which formerly existed at +this port; the latter was a floating reformatory, while the former was +established for the purpose of training American boys to officer and man +our merchant ships. The course of instruction embraces a short review of +arithmetic, grammar, and geography, a thorough drill in +marline-spikework, handling sails, boats, oars, etc. + +When the _St. Mary's_ leaves her dock for the annual cruise, the school +routine is changed, the first-class boys having lessons in navigation, +steering, heaving the log and lead, passing earings, etc., while the +second class are aloft "learning gear," _i. e._, following up the +different ropes which form a ship's machinery, and fixing in the mind +their lead and use, and a sure method of finding them in the darkest +night. This last is absolutely necessary, for if a squall should strike +the ship, and the order, "Royal clew-lines, flying-jib down-haul--Smith, +let go that royal-sheet" were given, it would be very mortifying, as +well as dangerous, if he had to answer, "I don't know where it is, Sir." + +The boys, assisted by a few able sea-men, form the crew of the ship. +They stand watch, make, reef, and take in sail; do all the dirty work, +tarring down, painting, scraping, and slushing. They stand watch and +watch, keep at night a look-out on the cat-heads, gangways, quarters, +and halliards, where they are required to "sing out" their stations +every half hour, to be sure that they are awake. Many are the instances +of boys falling asleep, and being awakened by a lurch of the ship, +singing out at the wrong time, and once a sleepy look-out reported +"Light, ho!" and to the officer's "Where away?" was obliged to answer, +"It's the moon, Sir!" + +Then there is the excitement of reefing topsails. Your hammock seems +especially comfortable as you drowsily feel the accelerated pitching of +the ship and the rattle of rain on deck, when the boatswain's shrill +call rings through the ship, "All hands, reef topsails; tumble out, and +up with you, everybody!" On deck Egyptian darkness, driving rain, and +salt spray, the ship staggering under a press of sail, or, as happened +in her last cruise, the topsail sheets were parted, and the great sails +flapping and slatting out to leeward like a thunder-cloud, orders given +in quick succession, then rally of men at the clew-lines, then a rush +aloft and out on the straining yard, every movement of the vessel +intensified, your feet sliding on the slippery foot-rope, with nothing +to hold on to but the flapping sail, which threatens to knock you +overboard every moment. The weather earing is passed, and then, "Light +out to leeward;" you have your point barely tied when the yard gives a +terrible swing, and you faintly hear the order, "Lay down from aloft, +for your lives; the braces are gone!" + +When Lisbon is reached, you almost know the city--the queer little +donkeys with very large loads of oranges, the queerer river craft, the +windmills, and even the dress of the natives seem familiar as you recall +the pictures in your primary geography. The return voyage home in the +"trades" is delightful--a warm sun and a good steady breeze, not a brace +touched for a week or more, a water-spout and a rain-squall to vary the +monotony of the every-day routine. Then the colder weather as you near +Hatteras, a glimpse of old Montauk through the fog, a sharp look-out for +beacons and buoys, the song of the leads-man, the quick tramp of men +clewing up sail, a heavy splash and the rattle of chain, and we are +anchored fast in New London mud. "All hands furl sail," now; no noise, +for the _Saratoga_ lies right ahead, and on board of a man-of-war it is +considered disgraceful to make a clatter in doing any kind of work. +There is an eager race up the rigging, and every nerve and muscle is +strained to get your sail up first. + +At the end of the year the Chamber of Commerce examines the boys, and an +exhibition drill is given. The graduates are usually fitted to ship in a +merchantman as "ordinary," and are aided in their efforts to find a good +ship and a good captain by many of New York's most prominent merchants +and ship-owners, who take a deep interest in the school. The instruction +on board the _St. Mary's_ is so thorough that graduates have very little +trouble, if they are diligent and smart, in finding situations, and +after a voyage or two they generally rise to the position of second +mate. + + + + +FRIENDSHIPS OF ANIMALS. + +A very sharp fox-terrier belonging to the writer never could be induced +to regard a cat in any other light than that of an enemy. Having to go +and live in a house where a cat was kept, the first thing the dog did +was to turn the cat out. As mice, however, were troublesome, and as the +terrier, even with the best intentions, could not banish them, another +cat was considered necessary; so a kitten was secured, and in due time +introduced to its future companion the fox-terrier. + +The little cat put up its back and spat at the dog, which was at last +made to understand that it was to leave the kitten alone. For some days +the two animals regarded one another with suspicion; at length the cat +came up and licked the dog's nose. From that hour their friendship was +established. They became inseparable; then the kitten soon discovered +that the dog's tail and ears made excellent play-things, and in the +meekest and most submissive manner the dog allowed the kitten to pull it +about as much as it pleased. Very often, however, the dog felt inclined +to play; then for about five or ten minutes the two would rush round the +room; but it generally ended in the cat retiring under part of the +furniture, to escape being somewhat roughly upset by the impetuous +rushes of its canine playmate. Sometimes, when the kitten wanted to +play, nothing could induce the dog to get up, and at other times the +kitten would take no notice of the dog's pressing offers of a romp. + +When lying still and dozing, the two were generally to be found close +together, and at night the cat invariably curled itself up on the dog's +back, and so went to sleep; but curiously enough, although the dog made +no objection to this arrangement, it would not on any account get up +into its bed if the cat was there first. On one occasion, and one only, +the two were seen in a very comical position. The dog was sitting up on +the hearth-rug, solemnly gazing into the fire. The cat, which was still +in its kittenhood, went up and jumped on to the dog's head. There it +sat, with its tail curled round its front paws, likewise looking into +the fire. For a few minutes the pair were quite still; then the dog +moved, and the kitten sprang down. A more curious sight has probably +seldom been witnessed. + +It was noticed that the fox-terrier always knew its feline friend in the +dark, and was always able to distinguish it from other cats. These, when +they appeared, were always ferociously charged and driven away; and one +day, in its eagerness to get at a strange cat, the dog nearly hurt its +little companion. It happened in this way. The two friends were out +together in the yard behind the house. The cat got up on a wall, and +soon afterward another cat appeared at the other end. The two stood +looking at one another about ten yards apart, when the dog became aware +of the presence of the stranger. Knowing a way up on to the wall, it +immediately ascended, but when it got up, its companion was between it +and the other cat. However, the dog rushed along the wall to get at the +interloper, and as there was no room to pass, simply knocked its little +friend over, and then made a great effort to catch the enemy. + +It was curious to see a dog perpetually rushing at cats, and then +returning from the chase to gambol about in the most friendly manner +with another cat. The friendly intercourse with the one never had the +slightest effect in changing its animosity to others. The dog's +affection even went so far as to cause it to show resentment whenever +the cat was punished. When the cat was touched with the whip, it would +turn up its eyes, and look as much annoyed as it was possible for a dog +to be. Animals have keener susceptibilities, and show more feeling, than +many people imagine. + +Sea-gulls are not often met with as domestic pets; but the great +bird-fancier Morris, in his work on natural history, mentions a tame +sea-gull which struck up a great friendship with a terrier which spent a +great part of its time in the garden where the gull was kept. Here is an +anecdote contributed some years ago to the _Naturalist_, on the +authority of Mr. Donaldson. His gull was quite an epicure in its way, +and fancied sparrows' flesh for dinner. But as it had to cater for its +own luxuries, the question of catching the sparrows became an important +one. However, the gull thought the matter over, and soon devised an +excellent scheme for capturing the four or five sparrows which it +required as a daily _bonne bouche_. It fraternized with a number of +pigeons which were fed in the yard where the gull was kept. The crafty +bird had made a note of the fact that several sparrows always came down +at feeding-time to get some of the food spread for the pigeons. "By +getting among the pigeons, and keeping my head down," reasoned the gull, +"I shall get close enough to catch some of these nice little fellows +easily." + +And this is how the gull made use of its friends the pigeons. It went +among them, and, by stooping, avoided detection. Then, to use the words +of the eye-witness, the gull "set at a sparrow as a pointer dog would do +at its game." In an instant it had the luckless victim by the back, and +swallowed it without giving it time to shut its eyes. But this was an +unlovely friendship. The motives were altogether mercenary and low. The +story affords, however, a curious instance of the power of reasoning +possessed by some animals. + + + + +[Illustration: ON GUARD.--DRAWN BY SOL EYTINGE, JUN.] + +ON GUARD. + + + Halt! Not a step farther! Don't move for your life! + You're a very nice squirrel, I haven't a doubt + (Although you've forgotten, I see, to put on + Your kilt and your jacket before you came out), + But where you now are you must stop for an hour + Or two, and quite silent meanwhile you must keep, + For a weary long way we have travelled to-day, + And my dear little master lies there fast asleep. + + Of course _you_ don't know--you've grown up in the woods, + With no one to teach you--how fine 'tis to be + Great artists as we are! You've heard but the birds, + And seen only squirrels jump round in a tree. + My master the sweetest of music can make + (Sh! you rustled a leaf--he half-opened his eyes), + And a gun I can handle, a drum I can beat, + And I dance like a fairy--I tell you no lies. + + My dear little master! full oft he has shared, + Bite for bite, with me, squirrel, his very last crust, + And he's patiently carried me many a mile, + And that now _I_ guard _him_ I am sure is but just. + Curl your tail up still tighter, and don't let it fall + Lest a noise it should make--it's remarkably big-- + And, if you are good, by-and-by we may all + Have a right merry tune and a right merry jig. + + + + +THE LITTLE GENIUS. + +[Illustration: THE LITTLE GENIUS.] + + +Little five-year-old Bertie was very fond of sitting at the study table +with his brothers and sisters, especially when they were doing their +drawing lessons. But he was not satisfied with watching them. He too +wanted to draw and paint, and the older children, who were very fond of +him, were always glad to indulge him by lending him their brushes, +paints, and pencils. But they soon found that he was very wasteful of +their materials, and would use up colors and paper faster than they +could be supplied. At last they thought of a better plan. As Bertie was +too young to draw nicely, they bought him some wonderful picture-books, +all in outline, a box of cheap water-colors, and some brushes. Then +Bertie was happy. He would sit for hours painting the pictures in _Jack +the Giant-killer_, _Mother Goose_, and other story-books for little +folks. When he had finished all his little books his mamma brought out +some old papers which she had saved, and cutting out the nice pictures, +gave them to him to paint. This he did very beautifully. Sometimes he +would make funny mistakes, putting green on the horses, and blue on the +little dogs and pussy-cats, but this did not happen often. In a little +while he had so many nice things painted that his sisters made him a big +scrap-book to keep them in, to look at when he grows up. + +Bertie may not become a great artist, but his sisters evidently regard +him as a little genius. + + + + +THE FLOWER THAT GREW IN A CELLAR. + + +It was the evening of flower-day in the Child's Hospital, and the kind +ladies of the Flower Mission had brought many lovely posies to gladden +the eyes and the hearts of the sick children, and the whole place was +bright with their beauty and sweet with their fragrance. Queenly roses, +gay gladioluses, pure white lilies, bunches of star-like daisies and +their soft round white little buds, gaudy marigolds, brown, yellow, and +orange, crimson cock's-combs, branches of honeysuckle vines filled with +honey, rich fairy trumpets, saucy elf-faced pansies, spicy pinks, +hollyhocks in satiny dresses of many colors, bright-eyed verbenas and +sweet-williams, brilliant geranium blossoms, and even great honest +faithful sunflowers--those flowers that love the sun so dearly that they +turn to gaze upon him when he is bidding the earth "good-night"--were +all there, bringing with them Love and Hope and a troop of gentle +spirits. + +All day had the sick and maimed little ones rejoiced in their presence; +and now when they were placed in the wee pitchers and vases that stood +on the shelves above each snow-white little bed, and the sunshine faded, +and the stars came out, their loveliness and fragrance floated into the +dreams of the sleeping children. The dreams of all but one, I should +say; for one dear little girl, with great gray eyes and tangled brown +curls, who had fallen and hurt her back so badly a few days before that +it was feared she would never walk again, was wide-awake, trying hard to +keep back the tears that filled her eyes and the sobs that rose in her +throat when she thought of the dear father and mother and the darling +baby brother she had left in the poor home from which she had been +brought. A small lamp hung from the ceiling near by, and cast a faint +light upon the flowers that were crowded into a quaint jug on the shelf +above her bed. There were some roses, some lilies, some daisies, and one +very pale pink geranium blossom in the midst of a group of pretty shy +buds; and as the little girl stifled a great sob that seemed determined +to break out, she became conscious of several very small voices +whispering softly together; and listening intently for a few moments, +she discovered these voices came from the flowers in the quaint jug. + +"_I_ came," said a lovely crimson rose, when the whispering had ceased, +and the flowers were apparently satisfied that the children were all +asleep, "from a most beautiful garden, where birds sing and fountains +play all day long, and the rarest of our race are tended with the +greatest love and care." + +"_I_ came," said a daisy, "from a happy meadow, where the bees and +butterflies roam from morning till night, where thousands and thousands +of my sisters look up and smile at the bright blue sky, and the cheery +green grass nods--on every side." + +"_I_ came," said a stately water-lily, "from a great lake, where the +waves flash like precious gems in the day, and like purest silver at +night, where glancing fish swim merrily to and fro, where tall, +graceful, drooping trees standing upon the mossy banks cast their +shadows upon the water, where, when the air begins to tremble with the +earliest songs of the birds, the broad, faint light of morn steals from +sleeping lily to sleeping lily, and wakes them with a touch." + +"_I_ came," said the pale pink geranium blossom, "from a cellar." + +"A cellar!" repeated the others, moving a little away from her. + +"Yes, a cellar." + +"I never met a flower from a cellar before," said the rose. + +"Nor I," said the daisy. + +"Nor I," said the lily. "There are no cellars in lakes." + +"I thought they were all cellar," said the daisy, slyly; but the lily +made no reply. + +"Would you mind telling us how you came there?" asked the rose. "Being +full-blown, I couldn't sleep much, if I tried." + +"I am perfectly willing to tell you, if the others care to listen," said +the pink flower, modestly. + +"Pray go on," begged the daisy. + +And "I have no objection," added the water-lily, in a gracious manner. + +"One day," began the geranium blossom, growing a little pinker as its +companions all turned toward it, "a servant-maid tossed from a window a +withered bouquet into the street, and in the centre of this bouquet was +a slip of geranium which had been placed there because its crumpled +young leaves were so fresh and green. A poor little girl passing by +picked up this slip, and carried it to a wretched cellar, where she +lived in the greatest untidiness with her mother--a poor, weak, +complaining woman--and her two small sisters and eight-year-old brother. +Here she found a battered tin pail, which she filled with dirt from the +street, and in this dirt she planted the slip of geranium. 'See, mommy,' +she said, holding it up, as her mother raised her eyes from the coarse +garment she was making, 'I mean to take _awful_ good care of this, and +some day it may grow a flower, a beautiful flower, like those I see in +the windows of the big houses. Wouldn't that be lovely, mommy?' And she +climbed up on the shaky old wooden table, and placed the pail on the +ledge of the four-paned cellar window. + +"But the window-panes were so covered with cobwebs and dirt that the +little of the blessed sunlight that found its way down there could not +get in at all. So Polly got the broom, and carefully swept away the dust +and the spider-webs, and then she washed and polished the four panes +until they shone again, and the very next afternoon a sunbeam came to +visit the geranium, and a tiny new leaf peeped out to greet it. When the +window was cleaned, the shelf (holding a few old tin pans) that hung +below it looked so dingy that Polly could not rest until she had +scrubbed it well. Nor did she stop there, but also scoured the old tin +things before she put them back in their places, until they almost +looked like new. And thus, from the very moment of my mother-plant's +arrival there, a change for the better began in that dreary cellar. It +seemed so natural, when Polly had the basin of water ready to sprinkle +the geranium, to wash the faces and hands of her little sisters and +brother first; and then, of course, the room must be swept and put in +order, so that the bright clean faces might not seem out of place in it. +And when at last a cluster of wee pink buds crowned the green stem, +Polly's joy knew no bounds. Her poor mother laughed aloud, which was a +rare thing for her to do, to see her little daughter dancing about and +clapping her hands in glee. 'Oh, mommy,' she cried, 'we must make it as +nice as we can for them here, the pretty darlings, for flowers are not +used to living in a cellar; and we must never say or do any wicked +things before them, or they'll be scared, and die right away. And if we +are all very, very good, they'll grow, and grow, and grow, till they +look like a whole garden.' + +"And the mother, catching the spirit of the child, grew more cheerful +and hopeful and industrious, and the under-ground home became neater and +neater, until it was neatness itself. And when any of the smaller +children were tempted, as the best of children often are, to quarrel and +call each other naughty names, Polly would say, with warning voice and +finger, 'Hush! the flowers will hear you;' and the little ones kissed +and made up again. + +"And this morning, when the lady of the Flower Mission was passing by +with a basket of roses and lilies in her hand, Polly ran up the cellar +steps and begged her to wait a moment, 'For,' said she, bashfully, '_I_ +have a flower to send to some sick child.' + +"'You have!' said the lady, in surprise, for she thought when she first +saw the little girl that she came to beg a flower, not to offer one. +'Pray where did you get it, my dear?' + +"And Polly told her the whole story, just as I have told it to you, +and the lady went down into the dark room, and talked for almost an hour +in the kindest manner with Polly's mother, and smiled brightly upon the +beautiful geranium, now filled with round pink bunches of buds and +blossoms. And I shouldn't wonder if some of those buds opened in a much +pleasanter home than that cellar. But I'm glad _I_ grew there; for my +heart is filled with happiness when I think that through me and mine +dear little Polly has become a better girl, made a happier home, and +gained in the pretty flower lady a lovely friend." + +"All the same, _I'd_ rather come from a garden," said the rose. + +"And I from a meadow," said the daisy. + +"And I from a lake," murmured the water-lily. + +"But I wouldn't," said the lame girl, forgetting her pain, with flushed +cheeks and sparkling eyes--"I wouldn't, if I were a flower. I think the +flower that grew in a cellar the best and sweetest of you all." + +All was silence when she ceased speaking, and from that day to this +never has she heard lily or daisy, rose or geranium blossom, speak +again. + + * * * * * + + + + +GLOVE CASE. + +The holiday season is approaching, and little girls, who have generally +more time than money, are employing their leisure moments in making +pretty gifts for their papas and mammas, and brothers and sisters, which +will give double pleasure as being the work of their own hands. Here is +a pretty holiday gift, which our young friends can readily make with the +help of the following description: Cut of Bordeaux velvet one piece +eleven inches and three-quarters long and six inches wide for the +outside, and cut three pieces of white satin of the same size for the +lining. Apply embroidery worked on white cloth to the velvet. Having +transferred the design to the material, which is pinked on the edges and +inside of the figures, work the flowers in chain stitch with coral red +silk in several shades, the stamens in knotted stitch and point Russe +with yellow silk, and the spray in herring-bone stitch with olive silk +in several shades. For the buds in knotted stitch use pink silk. Having +bordered the application with olive-colored satin ribbon half an inch +wide laid in box pleats, chain-stitch it on the foundation along the +inner edges with gold thread. Underlay the velvet with wadding, and line +it with satin; join the two pieces of satin designed for the bottom over +wadding, and edge the bottom with a ruffle of Bordeaux satin ribbon +seven-eighths of an inch wide. The case is joined with narrow white +satin ribbon. Bows of olive and Bordeaux satin ribbon trim the case as +shown by the illustration. A full-sized design of the embroidery was +given on page 120 of _Harper's Bazar_, No. 8, Vol. XII. It is a good +plan to perfume the wadding with sandal-wood, violet, or some of the +many fragrant powders sold by druggists for this purpose. This pretty +glove case can be varied by making it of plain silk or velvet, and +trimming it in any style our young readers may fancy. + +[Illustration: GLOVE CASE.] + + + + +[Illustration: PAPA FIGHTS THE SERPENT.] + +[CONTINUED FROM NO. 1, PAGE 6.] + +THE STORY OF A PARROT. + + +A baby parrot who has just burst forth from his shell is not pretty to +look at; indeed, I dare say you would have thought me exceedingly ugly. +Like my brother and sister, I had a big bald head and a tremendous beak, +while my wrinkled body was very small. I seemed to be all head, beak, +and claws. Yet I remember perfectly well hearing our parents say to the +many friends who came flying from all parts to offer them +congratulations that we were the three most beautiful children ever +born. I believe parents always think their children beautiful, and of +course no one is ever so impolite as to contradict them. + +We were very hungry babies, and poor papa had very hard work to bring +home enough food to fill our three big beaks, which we kept wide open +from morning till night. Mamma was very particular that our food should +be of the most delicate kind, and papa often had to make long journeys +through the forest to gather seeds and berries. He was a very kind papa, +and if, as sometimes happened, he complained that his wings ached from +flying so much, and that we made so much noise he could not sleep, mamma +had only to call his attention to our rapid growth, and the beauty of +our soft gray feathers, to put him at once in the best of humor. "They +are magnificent children," he would say at such times, "and when they +grow up I shall do as well by them as my father has done by me." Little +did he think in those happy days that I, his eldest son, would soon be +lost to him forever. + +Our life was indeed peaceful, although we were subject at times to some +anxiety from the attacks of certain wicked creatures which haunted the +shores of our beautiful river. I remember, as if it had taken place +yesterday, what happened one beautiful morning while papa had gone out +to find our breakfast. Mamma had nestled down with us, and had soothed +us into taking a little nap, when we were all startled by loud, shrill +cries. Mamma recognized papa's voice at once. She was naturally very +brave, and I think, to protect her children, she would have flown in the +face of a lion. She now rushed to the door of our nest, where she stood, +her feathers bristling, ready to give fight to whatever might try to +enter. As she filled the whole doorway with her spread wings, we could +not peep out to see what was the danger, although we stood on tiptoe and +tried with all our strength to push our heads through her feathers. She +gave us some smart taps with her claw, and ordered us back to the +interior of the nest; and when she at length told us in a frightened +whisper that papa was fighting with a ferocious serpent, we huddled +together as close as we could in the very bottom of our hole. We knew +that serpents murdered young parrots and ate them, for only the day +before we had heard a neighbor telling mamma that one of these monsters +had eaten six little parrots, children of a dear friend of hers, for his +breakfast. Although mamma had said, after she went away, that she was +only a gossip, and said such things to frighten us, now we were sure it +was the truth, and we expected to see the serpent's head thrust into our +nest, his mouth open to devour us. My brother and sister were half dead +with fright. I tried to cheer them, assuring them that papa was strong +enough to drive away a whole army of monsters, and when mamma suddenly +flew away from the door, I crept up cautiously and peeped out. What was +my relief to see papa flying rapidly toward the river, with an enormous +serpent hanging dead in his claws! I screamed the good news to my +brother and sister, but they refused to be comforted. In vain I assured +them that the danger was over, that the serpent was conquered--was dead, +in fact;--and that papa had thrown the loathsome body into the river, +that we might not be frightened at the horrible sight. My brother and +sister continued crying and trembling until papa and mamma returned. + +[Illustration: "MY DARLINGS ARE SAVED."] + +When at last we heard their joyful cries as they approached the nest, +all three of us crept up to the doorway to welcome them. I shall never +forget the tenderness with which they regarded us. Papa, who was still +trembling with excitement, kissed us gently, while my poor mamma +exclaimed, "Saved! my darlings are saved!" and her eyes shone with pride +at the courage of her husband. + +My feathers grew so rapidly that papa, who was very proud of me, I being +much larger than my brother, would often say, "Bravo, my boy! You will +soon be strong enough to go out with me into the forest." + +In our first attempts to fly we were guided by mamma, who assisted us to +hop about on the branches near our nest. After several of these short +trials of strength papa took my brother and myself to visit our +grandparents, who lived in a noble tree not far away. Never shall I +forget my joy and pride when I first spread my wings and flew through +the air at papa's side. + +We had already made several short excursions, when one day--the most +sorrowful day of my life--a boat, which we had been watching anxiously +as it came up the river, stopped at the very roots of our tree. There +were two men in it. As I peeped from the door I saw one man leave the +boat and begin to climb up the trunk toward our nest. Mamma had told us +only that morning that robbers had been seen on the opposite shore of +our river, and that they were searching for young parrots, whom they +tore away from their parents, and sent far away to a foreign country to +be sold. "At the least danger," mamma had said to us, "fly. Man is a +more formidable enemy than the serpent." + +The man climbed nearer and nearer to our nest. Our parents were both +away from home, and upon me, as the strongest and oldest, fell the +responsibility of saving the family. There was not a moment to be lost. +Aided by my brother, I threw my little sister, who was half dead with +fright, headlong from the nest, and had the satisfaction to see her fly +safely into the neighboring thicket. She used her little wings with +strength and courage which would have been impossible for her to show +except under the excitement of such terrible circumstances. + +When my sister was saved, I hurried my brother after her, and he too +escaped. Faithful to my duty, I remained the last in the nest, and at +the instant when I spread my wings to fly away, the cruel hand of the +robber closed tight around me. At that dreadful moment I fainted, and I +remember nothing more until I found myself in a large cage with a number +of other parrots, prisoners like myself. + +Of the monotonous misery of the long sea-voyage that followed I can not +even now endure to think. More than half my companions perished; and +when at last we reached this great city, which I hear men call New York, +I myself was nearly dead from confinement and sea-sickness. + +[TO BE CONTINUED.] + + + + +[Illustration] + + +1. + + Here, Bunny! Now for lots of fun; + Get down, and have a jolly run. + I've moped about the house all day with + The want of somebody to play with. + +[Illustration] + + +2. + + How stupid on the floor you lie! + Come, jump about, and let's be spry. + What, can't you even lift a paw?-- + The dullest beast I ever saw! + +[Illustration] + + +3. + + I won't be patient any more, + But drag you all about the floor; + I'll make you run, I'll make you jump-- + How do you like that?--bump, bump, bump. + +[Illustration] + + +4. + + What, haven't yet a mind to play? + I'll quickly teach you to obey. + You needn't hope now to get clear off: + Look out there, or I'll bite your ear off! + +[Illustration] + + +5. + + I'm certain nothing can be done + To make you join in any fun; + It does no good to shake or beat you, + So now I've half a mind to eat you. + +[Illustration] + + +6. + + Well, there! you're done for now! Oh dear! + What makes me feel so very queer? + What were you good for, anyway, + Not fit to eat, and wouldn't play? + + + + +[Illustration: FUN] + + +TABLE TACTICS.--Old Francis was a wag; and once, when early peas were on +the table, he emptied the contents of his snuff-box over them. "Francis! +Francis!" they exclaimed, "what are you about?" "I like them that way," +was the answer. He, of course, had the dish to himself, and when he had +concluded, remarked: "You thought it was snuff, did you? Nothing but +black pepper." + + * * * * * + +A cat caught a sparrow, and was about to devour it; but the sparrow +said, "No gentleman eats till he washes his face." The cat, struck with +this remark, set the sparrow down and began to wash his face with his +paw, but the sparrow flew away. This vexed puss extremely, and he said, +"As long as I live I will eat first and wash my face afterward"--which +all cats do even to this day. + + * * * * * + +"What dogs are these?" inquired a gentleman of a lad who was drawing a +couple of terriers along. "I dinna ken, Sir," replied the boy; "they +cam' wi' the railway, and they ate the direction, and dinna ken where to +gang." + + * * * * * + +NUMERICAL CHARADE.--I am a word of 8 letters. My 1, 6, 3 is a domestic +animal; my 8, 6, 3 is a grain; my 7, 4, 3 is an adverb; my 5, 2, 3 is +damp; my 4, 5, 2 is an animal; my 1, 8, 3 is a dwelling; and my _whole_ +a black man very notorious of late. + + * * * * * + +Say this correctly without stopping: "Bandy-legged Borachio Mustachio +Whiskerifusticus the bold and brave Bombardino of Bagdad helped +Abomilique Blue-beard Bashaw of Babelmandeb to beat down an abominable +Bumble-Bee at Balsora." + + * * * * * + +A lady making inquiries of a boy about his father, an intemperate man, +who had been sick for some time, asked whether he had regained his +appetite. "No, ma'am," said the boy, "not exactly; his appetite is very +poor, but his _drinkatite_ is as good as ever." + + * * * * * + +There is one thing which a man with two eyes can never see with one of +them, and that is the other one. + + * * * * * + +"I expend a good deal of panes at my work," as the glazier said to the +window-sash. + + * * * * * + +Miss Jemima Wilhelmina, when her parents refuse to allow her to go to a +ball, sets to and has a bawl at home. + + * * * * * + +The man who was lost in slumber found his way out on a nightmare. + + * * * * * + +A school-master asked one of his boys, on a cold winter morning, what +was the Latin word for cold. The boy hesitated a little, when the master +said, "What, sirrah, can't you tell?" "Yes, Sir," said the boy, "I have +it at my _finger-ends_." + + * * * * * + + + + +MATHEMATICAL PUZZLES. + + +No. I. + +Two countrymen were going along the road, each driving sheep. + +Said one, "Hi, neighbor, give me one of your sheep, and then I shall +have twice as many as you will have." + +"Nay, neighbor," replied the other, "give me one of your sheep, and then +we shall both have the same number." + +How many sheep did each have? + + +No. II. + +An old man lived in a little hut by a bridge which crossed a deep river. + +One day a wicked water-spirit appeared to him and said: "My friend, I +know you are very poor. Now I will increase whatever money you may have +twofold, asking only in return this small favor, that every time you +cross the bridge you will throw twenty-four cents into the water, and at +the same time the money you have left shall be doubled." The poor old +man was delighted at what he thought a generous offer of the +water-spirit, and faithfully fulfilled all the conditions; but, to his +sorrow and astonishment, when he had three times thrown the tribute of +twenty-four cents to the water-spirit, he found himself penniless. + +How much money did he have when the water-spirit first appeared to him? + + +No. III. + +A good mother went to buy eggs for her children, for the Easter season +was approaching, and the eggs were to be colored red and blue. She +bought from a grocer half of his entire stock and half an egg more. Then +a second woman came, and she bought half of what the grocer had +remaining and half an egg more. A third woman and a fourth woman did the +same thing, and in the end the grocer had one egg left. + +How many had he in the beginning? + + +No. IV. + +A man had seven sons, and a property of $49,000. Now the younger sons +were jealous because their father spent more for the elder brother than +he did for them, and they entreated him to make his will in their favor. +To satisfy their demands he made his will, and the younger sons were +contented. This is the will: The oldest son to have $1000 and an eighth +of what remained; the second son to have $2000 and an eighth of what +remained; the third, $3000 and an eighth of what remained; the fourth, +$4000 and an eighth of what remained; the fifth, $5000 and an eighth of +what remained; the sixth, $6000 and an eighth of what remained; the +seventh and youngest to have all that remained when the sixth had taken +his share. + +What share of the $49,000 did each receive? + + * * * * * + + + + +A NEW SERIAL + +BY GEORGE MACDONALD. + +A brilliant serial story by GEORGE MACDONALD, with illustrations by +ALFRED FREDERICKS, will shortly be begun in HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE. + + + + +_Harper's Young People._ + +HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE will be issued every Tuesday, and may be had at +the following rates: + +Four cents a number. + +Single subscriptions for one year, $1.50; five subscriptions, one year, +$7.00--payable in advance. Postage free. + +Subscriptions may begin with any number. When no time is specified, it +will be understood that the subscriber desires to commence with the +number issued after the receipt of order. + +Remittances should be made by Post-office Money Order, or Draft, to +avoid risk of loss. + +Published by HARPER & BROTHERS, New York. + + + + +A LIBERAL OFFER FOR 1880 ONLY. + +HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE _and_ HARPER'S WEEKLY _will be sent to any address +for one year, commencing with the first number of_ HARPER'S WEEKLY _for +January, 1880, on receipt of $5.00 for the two Periodicals_. + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Harper's Young People, November 11, +1879, by Various + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE, NOV 11, 1879 *** + +***** This file should be named 28186-8.txt or 28186-8.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/2/8/1/8/28186/ + +Produced by Annie McGuire + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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