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+Project Gutenberg's Harper's Young People, November 18, 1879, by Various
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Harper's Young People, November 18, 1879
+ An Illustrated Weekly
+
+Author: Various
+
+Release Date: February 26, 2009 [EBook #28196]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE, NOV 18, 1879 ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Annie McGuire
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: HARPER'S
+
+YOUNG PEOPLE
+
+AN ILLUSTRATED WEEKLY.]
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+VOL. I.--NO. 3. PUBLISHED BY HARPER & BROTHERS, NEW YORK. PRICE FOUR
+CENTS.
+
+Tuesday, November 18, 1879. Copyright, 1879, by HARPER & BROTHERS. $1.50
+per Year, in Advance.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: THE TOURNAMENT.--DRAWN BY JAMES E. KELLY.]
+
+THE TOURNAMENT.
+
+
+Great rivalry arose once between James and Henry, two school-mates and
+warm friends, and all on account of a pretty girl who went to the same
+school. Each one wanted to walk with her, and carry her books and lunch
+basket; and as Mary was a bit of a coquette, and showed no preference
+for either of her admirers, each tried to be the first to meet her in
+the shady winding lane that led from her house to the school. At last
+they determined to decide the matter in the old knightly manner, by a
+tournament. Two stout boys consented to act as chargers, and the day for
+the meeting was appointed.
+
+It was Saturday afternoon, a half-holiday, when the rivals met in the
+back yard of Henry's house, armed with old brooms for lances, and with
+shields made out of barrel heads. The chargers backed up against the
+fence, the champions mounted and faced each other from opposite sides of
+the yard. The herald with an old tin horn gave the signal for the onset.
+There was a wild rush across the yard, and a terrific shock as the
+champions met. James's lance struck Henry right under the chin, and
+overthrew him in spite of his gallant efforts to keep his seat.
+
+The herald at once proclaimed victory for James; and Henry, before he
+was allowed to rise from the ground, was compelled to renounce all
+intention of walking to school with Mary in the future.
+
+
+
+
+[Begun in No. 1 of HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE, Nov. 4.]
+
+THE BRAVE SWISS BOY.
+
+_II.--A PERILOUS ADVENTURE.--(Continued.)_
+
+[Illustration: "WALTER AIMED TWO OR THREE BLOWS AT THE CREATURE'S
+BREAST."]
+
+
+In this dreadful crisis, Walter pressed as hard as he could against the
+rocky crag, having but one hand at liberty to defend himself against the
+furious attack of the bird. It was quite impossible for him to get at
+his axe, and the force with which he was assaulted caused him nearly to
+let go his hold. He tried to seize the vulture's throat and strangle it;
+but the bird was too active, and made all such attempts perfectly
+useless. He could scarcely hope to continue such a dangerous struggle
+much longer. He was becoming faint from terror, and his left hand was
+fast growing benumbed with grasping the rock. He had almost resigned
+himself to his fate, and expected the next moment to be dashed to pieces
+on the field of ice beneath. Suddenly, however, he recollected his
+pocket-knife, and a new ray of hope dawned. Giving up the attempt to
+clutch at the furious bird, he drew the knife out of his pocket, and
+opened it with his teeth, and aiming two or three blows at the
+creature's breast, he found at last that he had been successful in
+reaching some mortal part. The fluttering of the wings ceased, and the
+dying bird stained the virgin snow with its blood on the ice-field
+below. Walter was saved; there was no other enemy now to fear; his life
+was no longer in danger; but his energies were taxed to the utmost, and
+it was well for him that the terrible contest had lasted no longer.
+
+Pale, trembling in every limb, and spattered with the vulture's blood as
+well as that which trickled from the many wounds he had received, the
+valiant young cragsman sank helplessly to the ground, where he lay for
+some minutes, paralyzed with the terrible exertion he had gone through.
+At length, however, he so far recovered himself as to be able to
+continue his fatiguing and dangerous journey, and soon succeeded in
+reaching the spot where he had left his jacket, shoes, and alpenstock.
+Having gained a place of safety, he poured forth his thanks to God for
+delivering him from such great danger, and began to bind up his wounds,
+which for the first time were now paining him. When this was
+accomplished in a rough and ready sort of way, he had a peep at the
+trophies in his bag, whose capture had been attended with such
+adventurous danger, and with the aid of his alpenstock succeeded in
+getting the dead body of the old bird, which he found had been struck
+right to the heart. But his knife he could not recover, so concluded
+that he must have dropped it after the deadly encounter.
+
+"That doesn't matter much," said he to himself, as he looked at the size
+of the bird. "It is a good exchange; and if I give the stranger the old
+bird with the young ones, I dare say he will give me another knife. What
+a splendid creature! Fully four feet long, and the wings at least three
+yards across. How father will open his eyes when he sees the dead
+Lämmergeier--and the Scotch gentleman too!"
+
+Tying the legs of the bird together with cord which he had fortunately
+brought, he slung it across his shoulder to balance the weight of the
+bag, and then started on his journey across the glacier, the foot of
+which he soon reached, and was then within hailing distance of the hotel
+where the stranger was residing.
+
+It was a good thing that he had not been kept longer away, for the sun
+was beginning to set by the time he reached the valley, and only the
+highest peaks were lit up by its departing glory. Tired and hungry,
+Walter was thankful to find himself once more at the door of the inn,
+where there was the same crowd of travellers, guides, horses, and mules
+he had seen in the morning. His appearance had attracted general
+attention as he descended the last hill leading to the hotel.
+
+"Why, I declare it's Watty Hirzel!" exclaimed one of the guides. "He was
+here this morning, and I declare he's got a young eagle hanging across
+his shoulder."
+
+"Say an old vulture, Mohrle, and you'll be nearer the mark," replied the
+lad in a cheerful tone and with sparkling eyes; for he felt so proud of
+the triumph he had achieved that all fatigue seemed to be forgotten. "An
+old vulture, Mohrle, and a splendid fellow into the bargain! I've got
+the young ones in my bag here."
+
+"You're a pretty fellow!" said another guide, with a sneer. "I suppose
+you mean to tell us that you've killed the old bird and carried off the
+young ones?"
+
+"Yes, that is just what I mean to tell you," replied the boy, smiling,
+and paying no attention to the sneer of the other. "I've done it all
+alone. I took the youngsters out of the nest, and had a regular fight
+with the old ones afterward. I brought one of them home; but the other
+you will find somewhere in the Urbacht Valley, if you like to go and
+look for it."
+
+"I think the lad speaks the truth," said Mohrle, gazing at Walter with
+astonishment and respect.--"You've had a long journey, my boy, and
+you're covered with blood. Did the old vulture hurt you?"
+
+"Yes, the brute stuck his claws into me, and if I hadn't had a sharp
+knife in my pocket, it would have been all over with me. But let me
+through, for I want to take the young birds up stairs to a gentleman
+here."
+
+Mohrle and the other guides who had surrounded the courageous boy would
+gladly have detained him longer to hear all the particulars of his
+daring adventure; but he pressed through the crowd, promising to tell
+them all about it afterward, and made his way up to the room occupied by
+Mr. Seymour, who received him with as much astonishment as the guides
+had done.
+
+"There, Sir," exclaimed Walter, as he took the young vultures out of his
+bag and placed them on the floor--"there are the birds you wanted; and
+here is one of the old ones, which I brought with me from the Engelhorn.
+But you must let them have something to eat--the live ones, I mean; for
+they've had nothing for nearly a whole day, and are squealing for
+hunger."
+
+Mr. Seymour stood for a moment speechless. He was filled with delight at
+the sight of the young birds he had so long wished for, but was at the
+same time dumfounded at the courage and honor of the young mountaineer.
+
+"Is it possible?" he exclaimed at last. "Have you really ventured to
+risk your life, although I told you that I didn't want the birds?"
+
+"Well, Sir, I know you said so; but I saw by your face that you would
+like to have them all the same; and so, as you had been so kind to me, I
+didn't mind running a little risk to please you, although it was hard
+work. So there they are; but you mustn't forget to feed them, or they
+will be starved to death before morning."
+
+"Oh, we will take good care that they don't die of hunger," replied Mr.
+Seymour, ringing the bell. "I think, as you take such a warm interest in
+the welfare of the birds, you must feel rather hungry yourself. So sit
+down and have something to eat, and then you can tell me all about your
+adventure."
+
+When the waiter came, some raw meat was ordered for the
+fledgelings--which were presently safely housed in the stable-yard--and
+a good dinner for Walter, who, aided by Mr. Seymour's encouraging
+remarks, did justice to a meal the like of which he had never before
+seen--a finale which was to him by far the most agreeable part of his
+day's work. Then the lad commenced, in simple language, to describe all
+that he had gone through, which, while it pleased his host thoroughly,
+caused him to feel still greater surprise and admiration at his young
+friend's unaffected bravery and presence of mind.
+
+"You have performed a brave and daring action," said he, when Walter had
+finished his story. "I should call it a rash and fool-hardy adventure,
+had you not been actuated by a noble motive in carrying it out. A
+feeling of gratitude inspired you, and therefore God was with you, and
+preserved you. But tell me, boy, how is it that you had courage and
+resolution enough to expose yourself to such a frightful risk?"
+
+"Well, Sir, I can't say," replied Walter, thoughtfully. "All I know is
+that I was determined to do it, and that is enough to help one over a
+great many hard things. At the very last, when I was attacked by the
+second vulture, and might have been easily thrown down the rocks, the
+thought came into my mind that you must and ought to have the birds; and
+then I recollected the knife in my pocket, which settled the business.
+Yes; that was it, Sir. You had been so generous to me, that I made up my
+mind to fight it out; and there's the end of it. I couldn't think of
+being ungrateful after so much kindness."
+
+"Well, my lad, you have proved most clearly that you have a thankful
+heart and a cool and determined head," said Mr. Seymour, not without
+emotion. "Maintain these characteristics, and use them always for good
+and noble purposes, and I am sure you will find the end of every
+adventure as satisfactory as this has been to-day. I owe you a new knife
+and a suit of clothes; for the old vulture that has used you so badly
+was not in our bargain this morning. But we will talk about that another
+time. You had better go home now, for I think your father will begin to
+feel anxious about you, as it is getting late. I will come and see you
+in the morning."
+
+Walter left the room in great glee. He stopped a few minutes in the
+court-yard to tell the impatient guides what he had gone through, and
+then hurried home as fast as he could, where he found his father waiting
+for him with some impatience. "Everything is settled, father!" he
+exclaimed, as he clasped him round the neck. "We shall get our cow back
+again now; for I've got the money, and Neighbor Frieshardt can't keep
+her any longer. I've brought it back with me from the Engelhorn."
+
+The peasant could scarce believe the hurried words of the excited boy,
+and was afraid his head was turned, until Walter opened the little
+cupboard where he had put the money, and laid the two bright gold pieces
+on the table. There was no longer any room for doubt; and the poor man's
+eyes sparkled with delight as he looked at the sum which was just
+sufficient to pay his debt and rescue the cow from the hands of his
+neighbor.
+
+"But how did you come by all this money, Watty?" he inquired. "I hope
+you have got it fairly and honestly?"
+
+"Yes, quite honestly, father," replied the boy, with an open and
+exultant smile.
+
+"Well, tell me-- But no; I must go and get Liesli out of prison without
+a moment's delay. Come along with me to Neighbor Frieshardt's, Watty."
+
+Away went the happy pair to the neighboring farm-house; and although
+Frieshardt looked sullen and displeased when Toni Hirzel laid the gold
+pieces on the table, it was no use for him to offer any resistance; so
+he went rather sulkily to the cow-house, and let out the captive animal,
+which was followed home by the peasant and his proud son, and got a
+capital supper in her old quarters. When this important business was
+accomplished, Walter repaired with his father to the little cottage
+again, and for the third and last time that day related all the
+adventures he had gone through in his hunt for the vulture's nest.
+
+"Thanks be to God that He has watched over you, and brought you safely
+home again!" exclaimed the father, who had listened with a beating heart
+to his son's story. "It is a great blessing that we have got the money,
+for my cousin couldn't lend me any. But now promise me faithfully,
+youngster, that you will never go on such a dangerous errand again
+without speaking to me about it. It is a perfect miracle that you have
+come back alive! We have good reason to be thankful as long as we live
+that you didn't miss your footing or get killed by that savage vulture.
+But what I wonder most at is that you could muster up the pluck for such
+a risky business. It was too dangerous."
+
+"Well, father, I did it for you, and so that we could get poor Liesli
+back again," replied the boy. "We could never have got on without the
+cow; and as the Scotch gentleman had been so kind to me, I made up my
+mind to get the young birds for him, and thought nothing about the
+danger I ran, if I could only accomplish my undertaking."
+
+"I am very glad you have been so successful," said his father; "but
+never forget that your success is owing altogether to God's help, and
+don't forget to thank Him with all your heart for His watchful care."
+
+"I'll be sure not to forget that, father," was the boy's reply. "I know
+that the very greatest courage is of no use without God's blessing; and
+I prayed for help before I set out, and several times afterward."
+
+"That was right, Watty, my son. Never forget God, and He will always be
+with you, and protect you all your life long. And now, good-night, dear
+boy."
+
+"Good-night, father," replied Walter, heartily; and both retired to
+their humble beds, and were soon wrapped in deep and healthful slumber.
+
+[TO BE CONTINUED.]
+
+
+
+
+A GIGANTIC JELLY-FISH.
+
+
+Few excursions can be proposed more acceptable to young folks than going
+a-fishing, and perhaps the most delightful sort of fishing is to be had
+by accompanying some old fisherman out into the broad ocean.
+
+There are many circumstances that contribute to make a day's sport of
+this kind more enjoyable than pond or river fishing, and not the least
+of these consists in the wonderful variety of the creatures to be
+caught.
+
+In our inland streams and lakes in any given locality the kinds of fish
+to be caught are well known, and, comparatively speaking, there are not
+many different sorts; but in ocean fishing the oldest fisherman, and
+those most accustomed to the sorts of fish generally found in their
+fishing grounds, every once in a while happen upon creatures the likes
+of which have seldom, perhaps never, been seen before. Only a short time
+since a Nantucket fisherman, rowing slowly along, buried the prow of his
+boat in some partly yielding substance that brought him to a
+stand-still. Somewhat startled, he went forward, oar in hand, to find
+his little craft imbedded in the body of an enormous jelly-fish, the
+largest ever seen. The soft and yielding body of the creature offered so
+little resistance to his oar when he tried to push off, and he saw
+himself so hopelessly entangled in the mass of slime and tentacles,
+that, instead of attempting to free himself, he determined to tow it
+ashore, which he did by passing a sail-cloth under its body and rowing
+slowly homeward.
+
+[Illustration: THE CAPTURE.]
+
+Of course the rough encounter with the boat had considerably mutilated
+the jelly-fish, and torn away portions of the long thread-like processes
+or tentacles that hang from the central mass; yet these, when the
+creature was laid along the sand of the ocean beach, measured over two
+hundred feet in length, and it is conjectured that, uninjured and
+stretched to their utmost length, they could not have been less than
+three hundred feet long. The great shield-like body of the animal was
+found to be over nine feet in diameter, two feet more than the largest
+heretofore known, which is described by Professor Agassiz, who measured
+it while it was floating lazily on the surface of the water. This
+specimen was so large that the professor feared his account of it might
+be considered exaggerated.
+
+The monster when alive looks as much as anything like an immense
+circular plate or dish of glass floating bottom upward on the sea. The
+color of the body is a brownish-red, with a rather broad margin of
+creamy white edged with blue, while the tentacles--pink, blue, brown,
+and purple--hang like skeins of colored glass threads from the under
+parts of the shield. Very beautiful are these threads, glistening with a
+silky lustre beneath the waves, but they are extremely dangerous, too.
+Each of these threads, in fact, contains myriads of cells, in each one
+of which is coiled up, ready to be darted forth on contact with any
+living substance, a whip-like lance finer than the finest cambric
+needle. Millions of these stings entering at once cause a sensation like
+that of a violent electric shock, paralyzing and often killing the
+creature with which they come in contact.
+
+[Illustration: HYDROID FROM WHICH THE JELLY-FISH GROWS.]
+
+This gigantic creature grows from the small one, called a hydroid,
+represented in the small cut. You see the hydroid does not in the least
+resemble a jelly-fish. Perhaps the strangest thing about these wonderful
+lumps of animated jelly is that their young are not jelly-fishes at all,
+but an entirely different sort of animals. Sometimes they take the shape
+of a pile of platters, which finally separate and become individual
+jelly-fish; sometimes they grow into living plants which bear eggs like
+fruit, which eggs hatch and finally become jelly-fish. No fairy tale can
+afford instances of transformations so surprising as do these
+animals--more like animated bubbles than anything else to which they can
+be compared; transparent and exhibiting the most brilliant colors, they
+dissolve away when stranded so completely that no trace of their
+substance seems to remain.
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: THE FIRST DROP OF BITTERNESS.]
+
+THE FIRST DROP OF BITTERNESS.
+
+
+ Come, little one, open your mouth!
+ I know it is bitter to drink;
+ But if you'll stop squirming and squalling,
+ You'll have it all down in a wink.
+ The poor little baby is sick,
+ And this is to cure the bad pain;
+ So swallow the medicine, darling,
+ And soon you can frolic again.
+ How glad should we be, who are older,
+ And have bitter burdens to bear,
+ To find out some wonderful doctor
+ With cures for each sorrow and care!
+
+ * * * * *
+
+=At the Bottom of a Mine.=--Years ago some Welsh miners, in exploring an
+old pit that had been long closed, found the body of a young man dressed
+in a fashion long out of date. The peculiar action of the air of the
+mine had been such as to preserve the body so perfectly that it appeared
+asleep rather than dead. The miners were puzzled at the circumstance; no
+one in the district had been missed within their remembrance; and at
+last it was resolved to bring the oldest inhabitant--an old lady, long
+past her eightieth year, who had lived single in the village the whole
+of her life. On being brought into the presence of the body, a strange
+scene occurred: the old lady fell on the corpse, kissed and addressed it
+by every term of loving endearment, couched in the quaint language of a
+by-gone generation. "He was her only love; she had waited for him during
+her long life; she knew that he had not forsaken her."
+
+The old woman and the young man had been betrothed sixty years before.
+The lover had disappeared mysteriously, and she had kept faithful during
+that long interval. Time had stood still with the dead man, but had left
+its mark on the living woman. The miners who were present were a rough
+set, but very gently, and with tearful eyes, they removed the old lady
+to her house, and the same night her faithful spirit rejoined that of
+her long-lost lover.
+
+
+
+
+THAT EARTHQUAKE!
+
+
+Did you ever play in a cellar? I don't mean a cellar with a smooth
+floor, and coal-bins, and a big furnace, and shelves with jars of nice
+jam on them and glasses of jelly; I've been in that kind of a cellar
+too--I like quince jelly the best; it's first rate spread on bread and
+butter--but I'm talking of another kind of a cellar, one with the house
+all taken away, and only a big brick chimney left in the centre, with
+the top knocked off of that, and bricks and pieces of stone and chunks
+of mortar scattered all round; with berry bushes growing in one corner,
+and wild vines growing all around the edges.
+
+There was just such a cellar as this where I used to live, and Kate and
+Teddy Ames, who lived in the next house, used to come over and play in
+the cellar with Billy and me.
+
+Billy was my brother, eight years old, and the best fellow to play with
+you ever saw, because he was always "sperimentin"--that's what mother
+called it, and it meant trying to do things.
+
+Billy knew a great deal more than all the rest of the boys in our
+school, and he was very fond of reading, but it didn't make him stupid a
+bit, for whatever he read about he always wanted to go right off and see
+if _he_ could do it too. This made great fun for us, and got Billy into
+lots of scrapes.
+
+When he tried to do anything like what he had read about, he never would
+be satisfied until he could do it all exactly as the reading said it
+was. So when we had read _Robinson Crusoe_ together--I think Billy knew
+it all by heart as well as he knew the table of sevens in the
+multiplication table--he said, "Now let's play _Robinson Crusoe_." First
+he called the old open cellar Crusoe's cave, and scooped out a place
+between some stones and made it clean, and I braided a little mat and a
+curtain out of some long grass for it, and there he put his old copy of
+_Robinson Crusoe_, and for days and days, after school was out, and in
+vacation, we played _Robinson Crusoe_ together.
+
+Kate was a parrot, and wanted a great deal of cracker, Teddy was a goat,
+and I was the dog and "man Friday" by turns. We walked about in the
+cellar pretending to look for the print of naked feet, Billy going in
+front carrying a rusty old broken musket we had found in the garret, and
+a piece of rubber hose (Billy always could find or make anything we
+wanted) for a telescope, which he used to look through to see if there
+were any savages in sight when he climbed up to the edge of the cellar.
+
+The cellar was really an island, just like Robinson Crusoe's; for Billy
+and Teddy had digged a ditch all round it, and filled it with water; but
+it was a very trying sort of an ocean, 'cause we had to fill it up every
+morning.
+
+[Illustration: BILLY WATCHING FOR SAVAGES.--DRAWN BY C. S. REINHART.]
+
+Teddy, who could whittle nicely, made some little canoes, and when Billy
+was looking through the hose for savages, it was Teddy's part to poke
+the canoes with a long stick like a fish-pole, so they would float right
+in front of Billy's hose. Then Billy would scramble down the wall, and
+come running to us 'round behind the chimney, and tell us to lie very
+still, for there were seven canoes full of cruel savages sailing for the
+island.
+
+Then we would all creep close to the chimney on the shady side, and not
+go out for two weeks, which meant about fifteen minutes (Billy counted
+seven minutes to a week), and we liked this part of _Robinson Crusoe_
+very much indeed, 'cause then Billy would give us what he called
+"rations"--nice sugary raisins, dried beef, and seed cookies, which he
+said were cocoa-nuts given to him by monkeys that lived in tall trees in
+another part of the island, where we should go with him some time when
+he was sure the savages had left.
+
+Oh, if you never played _Robinson Crusoe_, you can't think what fun we
+had playing it, and we played almost the whole book through, sometimes
+one part, and sometimes another, and whatever part we played, Billy
+tried to have it just as near like what the book said as it could be
+made without a real ship, a real ocean, and a real island; and he was so
+in earnest that it seemed real to me, and I used to feel shivery and
+scared when he cried out that the savages were coming.
+
+There were all sorts of nice rubbishy things in the cellar to play with,
+'cause everything that got broken or too old for use in the house--or
+"the wreck," as Billy called it--got thrown out into the old cellar:
+empty fruit cans, broken dishes, leaky old pans and dippers, parts of
+broken chairs and broken looking-glasses, and old kettles and
+frying-pans; bits of shingles, old nails, and piles and piles of clam
+and oyster shells; and Billy knew the minute he saw a thing what to do
+with it.
+
+Kate and I helped with pieces of muslin, ribbon, and old calico, so that
+every day the little square place behind the chimney was more and more
+like Robinson Crusoe's own house on the real island.
+
+One day papa stopped and looked at us as he was going by, and said he
+was afraid it wasn't a safe place for us, the old chimney might tumble
+down on us, or we might cut our feet on some of the broken things; but
+mother only smiled and said, "Oh, do let the children be happy." I guess
+she was jolly to play with when she was a little girl.
+
+She often came out, or sent Biddy out with a nice turn-over, or a plate
+of hot ginger cookies; and after papa spoke about the chimney, she
+climbed down into the cellar, and went over and felt the chimney all
+round to see if it was quite firm. Once we coaxed her to stay with us
+during the two weeks while the savages were on the island. Billy, who
+liked to play just what was in the book, said at first that Robinson
+Crusoe didn't ever have his mother with him, but he "guessed the man who
+wrote the story would have put that in if he had known what larks it
+was."
+
+But one day something happened that stopped our playing _Robinson
+Crusoe_ or anything else for a long time. Mother had sent Billy on an
+errand a long way off, Kate Ames was sick, and Teddy had to stay at home
+to amuse her, and I was in the house, in the sitting-room with mother.
+
+The morning had been very pleasant and warm, and though I wished we were
+all together in the cellar at play, I was quite contented with a book
+called _Beechnut_, a Franconia story, and I was thinking that Beechnut
+was almost just like Billy. Mother laid down her sewing, and went out of
+the room, patting my cheek with her kind hand as she passed, to tell
+Biddy something about dinner.
+
+In a few minutes it grew so dark that I looked out of the window to see
+what made it, and saw the sky covering with a big black cloud that
+unrolled ever so fast, and the wind began to blow very hard, and the
+trees bent and turned over the white sides of their leaves in it. If
+Billy had been at home I should have gone out with him to run in the
+wind, because it feels so pleasant on my cheeks and in my hair, just as
+flowing water looks. It grew darker, began to rain, and the wind grew
+louder, with a queer sound; but I could see to read, and I got so
+interested in Beechnut that, though I saw out of the side of my eye some
+one go by the window, I did not really think about it, but kept on
+reading till I heard papa's voice in the next room, and heard mamma say:
+
+"I'm so glad you're safe in the house; but where can Billy be? I sent
+him to Morton's, but he ought to have been home an hour ago. It's a
+perfect hurricane!"
+
+"Oh, he'll do," said papa; "he's under cover somewhere, but--"
+
+I couldn't hear any more, for just then the windows rattled; the floor
+shook so I could hardly keep my seat. There was an awful roar of wind, a
+crackling sound in the walls, a crash outside as if a load of coal were
+being tumbled into the bin, and the pretty vases on the mantel fell and
+broke to pieces on the floor. I ran as well as I could, and caught hold
+of papa. He held mamma's hands. She was white, and looked so strange. It
+frightened me more than all the rest, and I couldn't keep from crying.
+
+"Hurricane! my dear," I heard papa say; "it's an earthquake shock. I do
+wish we knew where Billy is."
+
+Then I remembered, and I said, "Oh, mamma, don't be frightened; Billy
+came in half an hour ago."
+
+But when papa, mamma, and I--Biddy coming after us, with her apron up
+over her face, and crying, "Och, what a nize!" and "God save us!" every
+step--went from room to room, we didn't find Billy.
+
+"Maggie, are you sure you saw him?" said mamma, stopping me, with both
+her hands on my shoulders, at the head of the stairs--"are you sure?"
+
+"Oh yes; he went by the window when I was reading in _Beechnut_ about
+where Phonny--"
+
+"The cellar!" cried mamma, and drew in her breath just like the sound of
+the wind.
+
+Already the clouds had rolled away; the storm was over; and Biddy, who
+had been standing at the back stairway window, cried out, "Feth, mem,
+an' av me two eyes don't be afther desavin' me, the owld chimbley's
+blowed over, an' niver a brick lift o' the poor childer's foine
+play-house."
+
+In a moment mamma was down the stairs; papa could not hold her nor catch
+up with her, and we all ran after her to the edge of the cellar. Our
+pretty Robinson Crusoe house was all ruined. Dirt, sticks, stones, and
+everything that had lain about the yard were just as if they had been
+swept with a big broom into the cellar; and the big chimney--all blown
+to pieces now--helped to fill up the cave.
+
+Mother was crying dreadfully, and I cried too. She went right down on
+her knees, and began picking up and throwing out the bricks. Papa could
+not stop her; she only said, in a voice that did not sound like mamma's
+voice at all, "My Billy's here."
+
+It was so dreadful I can't remember exactly all about it; but papa got
+Mr. Ames and one or two other men, and after a while mamma caught hold
+of and kissed a little coat sleeve, and a hand so white it didn't look
+one bit like Billy's. Mamma thought Billy was dead, and she sat down
+very still, and did not try to work any more, but held the hand until
+the men had lifted every bit off from Billy; and she went beside them
+when he was carried in. He was not dead, he was only stunned; but his
+arm, the one mamma found, was broken in three places. He had a great
+deal of pain before his arm began to heal; but he never made a bit of
+fuss about it, and he never said anything to papa or mamma about the
+cellar, and how it happened, except just once when mamma asked him a
+question, and he told her he had gone into the cellar to cover up some
+of the things if he could. But the first time we were left alone
+together he called me close to him.
+
+"The cave's all spoiled, I s'pose?" said he.
+
+"Oh yes. Papa had it filled up right away."
+
+Billy didn't say anything for a little while, but held on to my hand,
+and looked so pleased, I wondered at it. Then he said:
+
+"I'm sorry for all the trouble I made them; but I don't mind telling
+you, Maggie, because you're a real first-class girl, and won't tattle. I
+was always bothering about how we could have the earthquake. We played
+everything else of Robinson Crusoe's, you know, but I couldn't see how
+to get that up." Billy was so eager that he forgot, and tried to lean on
+his lame elbow. That made him twist his face, but after a moment he
+smiled again. "Oh, Maggie," said he, "if that cellar had been filled up
+before we had that earthquake, I never should have been satisfied; but
+now, you see, I'm even with old Robinson!"
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+THE DOLLS' WEDDING.
+
+
+ I am so glad that the sunshine has driven the clouds away,
+ For my dolly, my darling dolly, is going to be married to-day.
+ She has had a great many suitors--a dozen, I do declare--
+ And only last week, Wednesday, she refused a millionaire.
+ Sophie Read is his mother; she thought we'd feel so grand
+ That a doll with a diamond stud should offer my child his hand.
+ But Rose cares little for money, and she's given her heart away
+ To Charlie, the gallant sailor, who will make her his bride to-day.
+
+ Nora has made her a bride-cake with frosting as white as snow,
+ And I wove her bridal wreath from the tiniest flowers that blow;
+ And brother Harry has promised (he's ever so kind, I'm sure)
+ To lend them his beautiful yacht when they sail on their wedding tour.
+ We make believe it's the ocean, the lake in the Park, you know;
+ And Charlie, the little sailor, is so delighted to go.
+ Oh, my! he does look cunning in his suit of navy blue.
+ His mother, my most particular friend, is little Nelly Drew.
+
+ Look! they are coming, Mary. Oh, they are a lovely pair!
+ Charlie, the black-eyed sailor, and Rose with her golden hair.
+ Doesn't she look like a fairy peeping out from a fleecy cloud,
+ In that lovely dress and veil? But we mustn't talk out loud.
+ If I could just squeeze out a tear--I suppose it's the proper thing,
+ Since she is my only child--but indeed I would rather sing,
+ For the sun is shining brightly, and everything seems gay,
+ And to Charlie, the dear little sailor, my dolly is married to-day.
+
+
+
+
+[Continued from No. 2, Page 15.]
+
+THE STORY OF A PARROT.
+
+
+So many months had passed since I was stolen from my beautiful home that
+I was already a bird of considerable size. I was brought on shore by a
+sailor, who took me to a dismal place in a dirty, noisy street, where I
+found several hundred other birds--parrots, canaries, Java sparrows, and
+many kinds I had never seen before, confined in small cages. The
+confusion of sounds was dreadful, and I was sorry to hear that most of
+the conversation was the most malicious gossip. I was received with
+shouts of derision, and indeed my appearance was as wretched as
+possible. My feathers were soiled and broken, and I was overcome with
+sadness. The air of the place was stifling, and although the man who had
+charge of me gave me enough to eat, my cage and feed dishes were so
+dirty that I could not taste a mouthful. Some of my companions showed
+sympathy for me, and I found a sad consolation in chatting with them;
+but for all that, the days passed wearily, and I often wished myself
+dead. My cage was sometimes placed upon a long table in the centre of
+the room, that I might be inspected by various persons, from whose
+conversation with my owner I learned that I was for sale. How sadly my
+thoughts flew back to my poor parents, who would certainly have died of
+grief had they known of my unfortunate condition, and that I, a free
+child of the broad African forest, was about to be sold into life-long
+slavery! So bad-tempered was I (for I plunged furiously at every one who
+approached me) that no one wished to buy me, and my owner would often
+say, "That African imp is only fit to kill and stuff." He might kill and
+stuff me for all I cared, and I made no effort to control my temper.
+
+At last one day a very kind-looking gentleman came in, and stopping
+before my cage, began to admire the rich color of my plumage. "All he
+needs is care and kindness to make him a fine bird," he said; and I soon
+understood that he had ordered me sent to his house.
+
+[Illustration: I LIVED AGAIN IN THE FOREST.]
+
+From that day I might have had a pleasant life, but my malicious temper
+was destined to bring me much farther trouble. My new master appeared
+very fond of me, and did much for my comfort. I was allowed the liberty
+of a fine perch, well provided with clean new feed dishes, but, to my
+intense mortification and disgust, a chain was put upon my feet. My
+perch stood near a large window, but heavy curtains prevented me from
+getting more than a single peep of daylight. I saw my new master only
+for a short time morning and evening, and the solitude was terrible. I
+sat alone day after day, believing myself to be slowly dying of sadness.
+I wished that my life could be one long sleep, for when, my head buried
+in my feathers, I went to the land of dreams, I lived again in the
+forest where I was born; I saw once more the noble branches of my native
+tree, and heard the rushing waters of the mighty river on whose banks it
+stood; I breathed the perfume of thousands of wild flowers; crowds of
+brilliant birds came hurrying to comfort me; I saw again my father, my
+mother, my brother, and my sister; I believed myself free once more.
+Alas! sorrowful was the awaking from all these delights.
+
+"Are you happy?" my master would say. "Have you eaten your breakfast,
+Lorito?" Yes, indeed, I had breakfasted. I did nothing but eat breakfast
+from morning till night. I grew very fat, and what was worse, I became
+so stupid that I repeated like an echo all my master's words. "Have you
+eaten your breakfast?" I would scream; and my master would laugh, and
+toss me a lump of sugar. That was my only recreation--to repeat my
+master's words and eat sugar. I was gradually losing all sense of honor
+and truth, and to be praised and get a lump of sugar I would rest my
+beak in my claw and say, with a languishing air, "My head aches; let me
+alone." My head did ache, too, sometimes, remembering the days when I
+knew only the language of my fathers, when the sweet voice of my mother
+waked me in the morning to pass a happy day playing with my brother and
+sister. Solitude and confinement had soured my character. The rings of
+my chain hurt my feet so that they were becoming swelled and inflamed. I
+hated all the world. When my master filled my feed dish with dainties,
+instead of gratefully accepting his kindness I would seize the dish and
+spitefully overturn its contents. All day long I screamed as loud as I
+could, and it gave me the greatest satisfaction when once a policeman
+came running in great haste to inquire of the house-maid if there was
+any trouble. "That horrid parrot!" I heard her say, and I laughed as
+loud as I had screamed before.
+
+One morning my master entered the dining-room, in the window of which
+stood my perch, followed by a lady and three beautiful children, who
+rushed toward me eagerly.
+
+"Be careful, Hope," said her father, as the smallest of the three
+stretched her little hand toward me; "that fellow bites like a savage."
+
+"Poor Rito, he won't bite me," she said, sweetly; but I know I would
+have done it then, had not the children's mother astonished me by boldly
+taking me on her hand. "Poor Lorito," she said. "Look at his feet. They
+are all red and swelled. Anybody would be cross left all alone on a
+perch with his feet chained together."
+
+She then gently removed my chain, and called the house-maid to carry the
+perch, with me upon it, to her sitting-room, and to prepare a dish of
+wine and sugar to bathe my feet.
+
+When I found myself alone in the sitting-room, and had time to think
+quietly, I realized that a great change had taken place in the house.
+Three children had come home, and my solitary days were over. They might
+tease me, perhaps, but at least they would be company. Another thing too
+I realized, and that was that for the first time I was free. I looked
+around the room. It was light and sunny, and I could see that it was
+filled with various pieces of handsome furniture for which parrots have
+no use. You may be surprised, but to my mind a branch of a tree in a
+wild forest is infinitely more beautiful and useful than all the fine
+furniture in the world.
+
+I began slowly to swing myself down from my perch with the intention of
+making a close inspection of the room. I am almost sure that at first I
+was more curious than malicious, but, alas! I had scarcely started on my
+voyage of discovery when I perceived a small blue and gilt bowl standing
+upon the marble hearth. It contained the sweetened wine ordered as a
+healing bath for my feet. The fragrance was so enticing that, forgetting
+the good precepts my mother had taught me, I dipped my beak into the
+bowl and took a long drink, nor did I stop so long as a single drop
+remained.
+
+[Illustration: "TEARING OUT NAIL AFTER NAIL."]
+
+No sooner had I swallowed the contents of the bowl than I felt a strange
+burning sensation in my head, which seemed on the point of dancing away
+from my body. I was possessed of an intense desire to fight something,
+and I gazed eagerly around the room in the hope of finding some enemy
+with whom I could engage in mortal combat. I saw no moving thing in the
+whole apartment which I could attack, but unfortunately my eyes fell
+upon some shining brass nails which served as ornaments round the edge
+of a table. To my heated imagination each nail seemed glaring directly
+at me, menacing me like the evil eye of a bird of prey. I rushed madly
+toward the table, and climbing up one of its legs, I seized a nail in my
+beak. To my great delight I found I could easily pull it out, which I
+immediately did, and threw it spitefully away. With yells of triumph I
+crept all around the table, clinging with my claws, and tearing out nail
+after nail as I went, until every one of those aggravating glaring eyes
+lay scattered over the carpet.
+
+Although I was victorious in my violent battle with the nails, my
+spirits were not yet calmed. In looking around for a new victim, I saw a
+bottle standing upon a table in the centre of the room. The old saying
+that he who drinks once will drink again is one of the truest of
+proverbs, and I no sooner discovered the bottle than I made all possible
+haste to reach it, hoping that it contained more sweetened wine. To be
+sure, the liquid in the bottle was very dark colored, and had an
+unpleasant odor, but in my eagerness I paid little attention to those
+things. I tried to taste it, but the mouth of the bottle was too small
+for my beak, and all my efforts were in vain. In my rage I vowed
+revenge, and, screaming loudly, I threw the tantalizing thing with
+violence to the floor.
+
+[Illustration: "I WAS BOTH HORRIBLE AND RIDICULOUS."]
+
+Alas! my ill behavior was sadly punished. The bottle I had overturned
+was filled with ink, and I was spattered from head to foot with the vile
+black mixture. My beautiful plumage, of which I had been so proud, was
+ruined. I was both horrible and ridiculous. In this miserable and
+forlorn condition I climbed back upon my perch, and in a most wretched
+frame of mind waited to be discovered, and perhaps punished.
+
+[TO BE CONTINUED.]
+
+ * * * * *
+
+=A Curious Incident.=--Horses will form strong attachments for dogs, but
+it does not often happen that a horse derives any real benefit from
+having a canine friend. The following case will show that a dog may
+sometimes return a horse's affection in a very practical manner. A man
+living in the country had a horse which happened to be turned out just
+as his carrots were ready for pulling. He also had a dog that was on the
+best of terms with the horse. One day he noticed that his carrots were
+disappearing very fast, but he was almost certain that no one had got in
+and stolen them. Still he determined to watch, and see who was robbing
+him. His vigilance was rewarded, for he caught the thief in the very act
+of pulling up the carrots. Then he cautiously followed him from the
+garden, and found that he went off in the direction of the field where
+the horse was. Arrived there, the owner of the carrots saw that his
+horse was the receiver of his stolen goods. The thief was his dog. In
+some way the dog had discovered that the horse had a partiality for
+carrots, and was unable to gratify its taste; but with a sagacity that
+is almost incredible, the dog found the means of obtaining the succulent
+morsels for his friend, and this he did without scruple at his master's
+expense. There was something more than instinct in this dog's head. But
+any one who takes real notice of the habits and curious doings of
+animals must inevitably come to the conclusion that the theory is not
+tenable which maintains that animals can not think and reason.
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: OUR POST-OFFICE BOX.]
+
+
+ I was very glad when papa brought me the first number of _Young
+ People_, and told me I should have it every week. When I read the
+ story of Watty Hirzel, the brave Swiss boy, it made me think of a
+ boy I saw last summer in the Tyrol, where I went with papa and
+ mamma. He was helping his father row a boat on the Königs-See, a
+ beautiful lake in the Bavarian Tyrol. I remember him because he had
+ a bunch of Alpine roses and Edelweiss, which he gave to mamma. We
+ had never seen any flowers like them before, and we wondered if
+ there was any pretty English name for the Edelweiss. Mamma thinks
+ that perhaps if I ask _Young People_ I shall find out. It is a
+ white flower, with leaves like velvet, and the little boatman said
+ it grew very high up on the mountains, where the chamois live.
+
+ MAMIE.
+
+We do not know any pretty English name for Edelweiss. The German name is
+composed of two words--_edel_, signifying _noble_, and _weiss_, _white_.
+If you are studying botany, perhaps you can determine to what family the
+flower belongs--that is, if you have any carefully pressed specimens.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ Will you please tell me why the Bank of England is called "the Old
+ Lady in Threadneedle Street," and who first called it so? I would
+ like to know, too, when the bank was founded, and when the building
+ it now occupies was erected.
+
+ INQUISITIVE JIM.
+
+Will not some of our "young people" send answers to "Jim's" questions?
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ The picture of Chestnutting in the first number of _Young People_
+ puts me in mind of our beechnutting parties. On the hill where my
+ papa's house stands there are a large number of beech-trees, and I
+ and my two little brothers have just had a fine frolic gathering
+ the queer three-sided little nuts. A beech forest is very beautiful
+ in autumn, when the golden leaves are fluttering down to the
+ ground, and the smooth, straight tree trunks tower upward like
+ silver-gray giants. When we gathered the nuts we spread some old
+ sheets and blankets under the tree, because the nuts are so very
+ small that otherwise we would never have been able to find them
+ among the heaps of dry leaves. They are nestled in russet-brown
+ burrs, something like chestnuts, and are so abundant that sometimes
+ we get a whole barrelful from one tree. We like them better than
+ chestnuts, and they keep all winter. My brothers and myself always
+ take a pocketful to school to eat with our luncheon. We often find
+ them in the spring among the heaps of last year's leaves, and after
+ they have lain under the snow all winter, they begin to sprout when
+ the first warm days come, and then they are very nice to eat.
+
+ I hope the _Young People_ will tell us of some good winter-evening
+ games, for we never know what to do between supper and bed-time. We
+ always learn our lessons for the next day in the afternoon.
+
+ SUSIE H. C.
+
+
+
+
+WIGGLES.
+
+
+We were scattered about our sitting-room table; the early tea was just
+over, and a good long evening before us. (Us means papa, Bob, Mamie, and
+Nelly. I am Nelly, and the eldest of the family--except papa, of
+course.)
+
+Papa was reading the evening paper--something about stocks, I suppose;
+Bob had both elbows firmly planted within two inches of the
+student-lamp, handy for upsetting in case he sneezed; Mamie was looking
+as doleful as if she had lost her kitten; and I was gazing in the fire
+and dreaming.
+
+"Wish I had something to do," yawned Bob.
+
+"So do I," said Mamie.
+
+"Play checkers," I suggested.
+
+"No; only two can play that," objected Mamie. "Papa, don't you know
+something we can play?"
+
+"Well," said papa, folding up his paper, "let me see. Bob, take yourself
+out of the lamp. Play 'Recondite Forms.'"
+
+"What's _recondite_?" growled Bob.
+
+"Recondite means _hidden_, _concealed_, and this game is called
+'Recondite Forms' because-- But you will understand it better after you
+have played it. I want pencils and some rather thin paper."
+
+Bob and Mamie collected the pencils, I brought a supply of French
+note-paper from my desk, and we all drew our chairs about the table,
+ready for work.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Papa took a pencil, and made a kind of wiggle, like No. 1 in the
+picture; then he laid over that another sheet of paper, which was thin
+enough to allow the pencil mark to show through; this he carefully
+traced, so as to have an exact copy, and did the same with two other
+sheets; then gave us each one, and told us to see what kind of a picture
+we could make out of it; we might add to the line as much as we pleased,
+but we must not alter nor cross it.
+
+"Oh," said Bob, "I don't know what to make!"
+
+"Hush!" said Mamie; "I want to think."
+
+Then silence reigned--at first puzzled, but afterward busy.
+
+"I've got it!" shouted Bob, dropping his pencil.
+
+"So've I," echoed Mamie.
+
+"Now for a grand exhibition!" said papa, collecting the papers, and
+laying them in a row on the table.
+
+Bob had made a parrot out of his "wiggle," papa a graceful floating
+figure, Mamie a high-heeled shoe, and I a fool with cap and bells.
+
+"Now," said papa, "do you see why this is called 'Recondite Forms'? In
+this first line all the other figures were hidden, and it took only a
+few pencil strokes to bring them out."
+
+"Yes, I see," said Bob. "Now let's try some more wiggles."
+
+"Wiggles!" said papa; "I don't know but that's a better name than the
+other."
+
+"Oh yes; re-con-dite is awful hard," said Mamie.
+
+"Wiggles it is, then," said papa.
+
+And "wiggles" it has been ever since. I will add, for the benefit of
+those outside my own small circle, that instead of French note-paper,
+the common white wrapping-paper, such as grocers use in tying up parcels
+of tea, is just as good for the purpose, and a great deal cheaper. With
+several sheets of this, and two or three lead-pencils, "wiggles" may be
+played for a whole evening.
+
+In the picture No. 6 is a new "wiggle" for _you_ to try your hand upon.
+See what you can make of it, and in the next number I will give you _my_
+idea.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+=Hats.=--The felt hat is as old as Homer. The Greeks made them in
+skull-caps, conical, truncated, narrow, or broad-brimmed. The Phrygian
+bonnet was an elevated cap without a brim, the apex turned over in
+front. It is known as the cap of Liberty. An ancient figure of Liberty
+in the times of Antonius Livius, A.D. 115, holds the cap in the right
+hand. The Persians wore soft caps; plumed hats were the head-dress of
+the Syrian corps of Xerxes; the broad-brim was worn by the Macedonian
+kings. Castor means a beaver. The Armenian captive wore a plug hat. The
+merchants of the fourteenth century wore a Flanders beaver. Charles
+VII., in 1469, wore a felt hat lined with red, and plumed. The English
+men and women in 1510 wore close woollen or knitted caps; two centuries
+ago hats were worn in the house. Pepys, in his diary, wrote: "September,
+1664, got a severe cold because he took off his hat at dinner;" and
+again, in January, 1665, he got another cold by sitting too long with
+his head bare, to allow his wife's maid to comb his hair and wash his
+ears; and Lord Clarendon, in his essay, speaking of the decay of respect
+due the aged, says "that in his younger days he never kept his hat on
+before those older than himself, except at dinner." In the thirteenth
+century Pope Innocent IV. allowed the cardinals the use of the scarlet
+cloth hat. The hats now in use are the cloth hat, leather hat, paper
+hat, silk hat, opera hat, spring-brim hat, and straw hat.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+=Sponges.=--The coarse, soft, flat sponges, with large pores and great
+orifices in them, come from the Bahamas and Florida. The finer kinds,
+suitable for toilet use, are found in the Levant; the best on the coast
+of Northern Syria, near Tripoli, and secondary qualities among the Greek
+isles. These are either globular or of a cup-like form, with fine pores,
+and are not easily torn. They are got by divers plunging from a boat,
+many fathoms down, with a heavy stone tied to a rope for sinking the
+man, who snatches the sponges, puts them into a net fastened to his
+waist, and is then hauled up. Some of the Greeks, instead of diving,
+throw short harpoons attached to a cord, having first spied their prey
+at the bottom through a tin tube with a glass bottom immersed below the
+surface waves.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+[Illustration]
+
+A YOUNG CENTENARIAN.
+
+LADY (_with an eye for the picturesque_). "How old are you, little boy?"
+
+LITTLE DARKY. "Well, if you goes by wot mudder says, I's six; but if you
+goes by de fun I's had, I's most a hunderd."
+
+
+
+
+A NEW SERIAL
+
+BY GEORGE MACDONALD.
+
+A brilliant serial story by GEORGE MACDONALD, with illustrations by
+ALFRED FREDERICKS, will shortly be begun in HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE.
+
+
+
+
+_Harper's Young People._
+
+HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE will be issued every Tuesday, and may be had at
+the following rates:
+
+Four cents a number.
+
+Single subscriptions for one year, $1.50; five subscriptions, one year,
+$7.00: payable in advance. Postage free.
+
+Subscriptions may begin with any number. When no time is specified, it
+will be understood that the subscriber desires to commence with the
+number issued after the receipt of order.
+
+Remittances should be made by Post-office Money Order, or Draft, to
+avoid risk of loss.
+
+Published by HARPER & BROTHERS, New York.
+
+
+
+
+A LIBERAL OFFER FOR 1880 ONLY.
+
+HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE _and_ HARPER'S WEEKLY _will be sent to any address
+for one year, commencing with the first number of_ HARPER'S WEEKLY, _for
+January, 1880, on receipt of $5.00 for the two Periodicals_.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Harper's Young People, November 18,
+1879, by Various
+
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+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
+ <head>
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=iso-8859-1" />
+ <title>
+ The Project Gutenberg eBook of Harper's Young People, Nov. 18, 1879, by Various.
+ </title>
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+
+<pre>
+
+Project Gutenberg's Harper's Young People, November 18, 1879, by Various
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Harper's Young People, November 18, 1879
+ An Illustrated Weekly
+
+Author: Various
+
+Release Date: February 26, 2009 [EBook #28196]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE, NOV 18, 1879 ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Annie McGuire
+
+
+
+
+
+</pre>
+
+
+<div class='center'>
+<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="">
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#THE_TOURNAMENT"><b>THE TOURNAMENT.</b></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#THE_BRAVE_SWISS_BOY"><b>THE BRAVE SWISS BOY.</b></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#A_GIGANTIC_JELLY-FISH"><b>A GIGANTIC JELLY-FISH.</b></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#THAT_EARTHQUAKE"><b>THAT EARTHQUAKE!</b></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#THE_DOLLS_WEDDING"><b>THE DOLLS' WEDDING.</b></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#THE_STORY_OF_A_PARROT"><b>THE STORY OF A PARROT.</b></a></td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'><a href="#WIGGLES"><b>WIGGLES.</b></a></td></tr>
+</table></div>
+
+<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_17" id="Page_17">[Pg 17]</a></span></p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 1000px;">
+<img src="images/illo_001.jpg" width="1000" height="383" alt="Banner: Harper&#39;s Young People" title="" />
+</div>
+
+<hr style='width: 100%;' />
+
+<div class='center'>
+<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="100%" summary="">
+<tr><td align='left'><span class="smcap">Vol</span>. I.&mdash;<span class="smcap">No</span>. 3.</td><td align='center'><span class="smcap">Published by HARPER &amp; BROTHERS, New York</span>.</td><td align='right'><span class="smcap">Price Four Cents</span>.</td></tr>
+<tr><td align='left'>Tuesday, November 18, 1879.</td><td align='center'>Copyright, 1879, by <span class="smcap">Harper &amp; Brothers</span>.</td><td align='right'>$1.50 per Year, in Advance.</td></tr>
+</table></div>
+
+<hr style='width: 100%;' />
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;">
+<img src="images/illo_002.jpg" width="600" height="416" alt="THE TOURNAMENT.&mdash;Drawn by James E. Kelly." title="" />
+<span class="caption">THE TOURNAMENT.&mdash;<span class="smcap">Drawn by James E. Kelly</span>.</span>
+</div>
+
+<h2><a name="THE_TOURNAMENT" id="THE_TOURNAMENT"></a>THE TOURNAMENT.</h2>
+
+<p>Great rivalry arose once between James and Henry, two school-mates and
+warm friends, and all on account of a pretty girl who went to the same
+school. Each one wanted to walk with her, and carry her books and lunch
+basket; and as Mary was a bit of a coquette, and showed no preference
+for either of her admirers, each tried to be the first to meet her in
+the shady winding lane that led from her house to the school. At last
+they determined to decide the matter in the old knightly manner, by a
+tournament. Two stout boys consented to act as chargers, and the day for
+the meeting was appointed.</p>
+
+<p>It was Saturday afternoon, a half-holiday, when the rivals met in the
+back yard of Henry's house, armed with old brooms for lances, and with
+shields made out of barrel heads. The chargers backed up against the
+fence, the champions mounted and faced each other from opposite sides of
+the yard. The herald with an old tin horn gave the signal for the onset.
+There was a wild rush across the yard, and a terrific shock as the
+champions met. James's lance struck Henry right under the chin, and
+overthrew him in spite of his gallant efforts to keep his seat.</p>
+
+<p>The herald at once proclaimed victory for James; and Henry, before he
+was allowed to rise from the ground, was compelled to renounce all
+intention of walking to school with Mary in the future.</p>
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h4>[Begun in No. 1 of <span class="smcap">Harper's Young People</span>, Nov. 4.]</h4>
+
+<h2><a name="THE_BRAVE_SWISS_BOY" id="THE_BRAVE_SWISS_BOY"></a>THE BRAVE SWISS BOY.</h2>
+
+<h3><i>II.&mdash;A PERILOUS ADVENTURE.&mdash;(Continued.)</i></h3>
+
+<div class="figleft" style="width: 346px;">
+<img src="images/illo_003.jpg" width="346" height="500" alt="&quot;WALTER AIMED TWO OR THREE BLOWS AT THE CREATURE&#39;S
+BREAST.&quot;" title="" />
+<span class="caption">&quot;WALTER AIMED TWO OR THREE BLOWS AT THE CREATURE&#39;S
+BREAST.&quot;</span>
+</div>
+
+<p>In this dreadful crisis, Walter pressed as hard as he could against the
+rocky crag, having but one hand at liberty to defend himself against the
+furious attack of the bird. It was quite impossible for him to get at
+his axe, and the force with which he was assaulted caused him nearly to
+let go his hold. He tried to seize the vulture's throat and strangle it;
+but the bird was too active, and made all such attempts perfectly
+useless. He could scarcely hope to continue such a dangerous struggle
+<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_18" id="Page_18">[Pg 18]</a></span>much longer. He was becoming faint from terror, and his left hand was
+fast growing benumbed with grasping the rock. He had almost resigned
+himself to his fate, and expected the next moment to be dashed to pieces
+on the field of ice beneath. Suddenly, however, he recollected his
+pocket-knife, and a new ray of hope dawned. Giving up the attempt to
+clutch at the furious bird, he drew the knife out of his pocket, and
+opened it with his teeth, and aiming two or three blows at the
+creature's breast, he found at last that he had been successful in
+reaching some mortal part. The fluttering of the wings ceased, and the
+dying bird stained the virgin snow with its blood on the ice-field
+below. Walter was saved; there was no other enemy now to fear; his life
+was no longer in danger; but his energies were taxed to the utmost, and
+it was well for him that the terrible contest had lasted no longer.</p>
+
+<p>Pale, trembling in every limb, and spattered with the vulture's blood as
+well as that which trickled from the many wounds he had received, the
+valiant young cragsman sank helplessly to the ground, where he lay for
+some minutes, paralyzed with the terrible exertion he had gone through.
+At length, however, he so far recovered himself as to be able to
+continue his fatiguing and dangerous journey, and soon succeeded in
+reaching the spot where he had left his jacket, shoes, and alpenstock.
+Having gained a place of safety, he poured forth his thanks to God for
+delivering him from such great danger, and began to bind up his wounds,
+which for the first time were now paining him. When this was
+accomplished in a rough and ready sort of way, he had a peep at the
+trophies in his bag, whose capture had been attended with such
+adventurous danger, and with the aid of his alpenstock succeeded in
+getting the dead body of the old bird, which he found had been struck
+right to the heart. But his knife he could not recover, so concluded
+that he must have dropped it after the deadly encounter.</p>
+
+<p>"That doesn't matter much," said he to himself, as he looked at the size
+of the bird. "It is a good exchange; and if I give the stranger the old
+bird with the young ones, I dare say he will give me another knife. What
+a splendid creature! Fully four feet long, and the wings at least three
+yards across. How father will open his eyes when he sees the dead
+L&auml;mmergeier&mdash;and the Scotch gentleman too!"</p>
+
+<p>Tying the legs of the bird together with cord which he had fortunately
+brought, he slung it across his shoulder to balance the weight of the
+bag, and then started on his journey across the glacier, the foot of
+which he soon reached, and was then within hailing distance of the hotel
+where the stranger was residing.</p>
+
+<p>It was a good thing that he had not been kept longer away, for the sun
+was beginning to set by the time he reached the valley, and only the
+highest peaks were lit up by its departing glory. Tired and hungry,
+Walter was thankful to find himself once more at the door of the inn,
+where there was the same crowd of travellers, guides, horses, and mules
+he had seen in the morning. His appearance had attracted general
+attention as he descended the last hill leading to the hotel.</p>
+
+<p>"Why, I declare it's Watty Hirzel!" exclaimed one of the guides. "He was
+here this morning, and I declare he's got a young eagle hanging across
+his shoulder."</p>
+
+<p>"Say an old vulture, Mohrle, and you'll be nearer the mark," replied the
+lad in a cheerful tone and with sparkling eyes; for he felt so proud of
+the triumph he had achieved that all fatigue seemed to be forgotten. "An
+old vulture, Mohrle, and a splendid fellow into the bargain! I've got
+the young ones in my bag here."</p>
+
+<p>"You're a pretty fellow!" said another guide, with a sneer. "I suppose
+you mean to tell us that you've killed the old bird and carried off the
+young ones?"</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, that is just what I mean to tell you," replied the boy, smiling,
+and paying no attention to the sneer of the other. "I've done it all
+alone. I took the youngsters out of the nest, and had a regular fight
+with the old ones afterward. I brought one of them home; but the other
+you will find somewhere in the Urbacht Valley, if you like to go and
+look for it."</p>
+
+<p>"I think the lad speaks the truth," said Mohrle, gazing at Walter with
+astonishment and respect.&mdash;"You've had a long journey, my boy, and
+you're covered with blood. Did the old vulture hurt you?"</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, the brute stuck his claws into me, and if I hadn't had a sharp
+knife in my pocket, it would have been all over with me. But let me
+through, for I want to take the young birds up stairs to a gentleman
+here."</p>
+
+<p>Mohrle and the other guides who had surrounded the courageous boy would
+gladly have detained him longer to hear all the particulars of his
+daring adventure; but he pressed through the crowd, promising to tell
+them all about it afterward, and made his way up to the room occupied by
+Mr. Seymour, who received him with as much astonishment as the guides
+had done.</p>
+
+<p>"There, Sir," exclaimed Walter, as he took the young vultures out of his
+bag and placed them on the floor&mdash;"there are the birds you wanted; and
+here is one of the old ones, which I brought with me from the Engelhorn.
+But you must let them have something to eat&mdash;the live ones, I mean; for
+they've had nothing for nearly a whole day, and are squealing for
+hunger."</p>
+
+<p>Mr. Seymour stood for a moment speechless. He was filled with delight at
+the sight of the young birds he had so long wished for, but was at the
+same time dumfounded at the courage and honor of the young mountaineer.</p>
+
+<p>"Is it possible?" he exclaimed at last. "Have you really ventured to
+risk your life, although I told you that I didn't want the birds?"</p>
+
+<p>"Well, Sir, I know you said so; but I saw by your face that you would
+like to have them all the same; and so, as you had been so kind to me, I
+didn't mind running a little risk to please you, although it was hard
+work. So there they are; but you mustn't forget to feed them, or they
+will be starved to death before morning."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, we will take good care that they don't die of hunger," replied Mr.
+Seymour, ringing the bell. "I think, as you take such a warm interest in
+the welfare of the birds, you must feel rather hungry yourself. So sit
+down and have something to eat, and then you can tell me all about your
+adventure."</p>
+
+<p>When the waiter came, some raw meat was ordered for the
+fledgelings&mdash;which were presently safely housed in the stable-yard&mdash;and
+a good dinner for Walter, who, aided by Mr. Seymour's encouraging
+remarks, did justice to a meal the like of which he had never before
+seen&mdash;a finale which was to him by far the most agreeable part of his
+day's work. Then the lad commenced, in simple language, to describe all
+that he had gone through, which, while it pleased his host thoroughly,
+caused him to feel still greater surprise and admiration at his young
+friend's unaffected bravery and presence of mind.</p>
+
+<p>"You have performed a brave and daring action," said he, when Walter had
+finished his story. "I should call it a rash and fool-hardy adventure,
+had you not been actuated by a noble motive in carrying it out. A
+feeling of gratitude inspired you, and therefore God was with you, and
+preserved you. But tell me, boy, how is it that you had courage and
+resolution enough to expose yourself to such a frightful risk?"</p>
+
+<p>"Well, Sir, I can't say," replied Walter, thoughtfully. "All I know is
+that I was determined to do it, and that is enough to help one over a
+great many hard things. At the very last, when I was attacked by the
+second vulture, and might have been easily thrown down the rocks, the
+thought came into my mind that you must and ought to have the birds; and
+then I recollected the knife in my pocket, which settled the business.
+Yes; that was it, Sir. You had been so generous to me, that I made up my
+mind to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_19" id="Page_19">[Pg 19]</a></span> fight it out; and there's the end of it. I couldn't think of
+being ungrateful after so much kindness."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, my lad, you have proved most clearly that you have a thankful
+heart and a cool and determined head," said Mr. Seymour, not without
+emotion. "Maintain these characteristics, and use them always for good
+and noble purposes, and I am sure you will find the end of every
+adventure as satisfactory as this has been to-day. I owe you a new knife
+and a suit of clothes; for the old vulture that has used you so badly
+was not in our bargain this morning. But we will talk about that another
+time. You had better go home now, for I think your father will begin to
+feel anxious about you, as it is getting late. I will come and see you
+in the morning."</p>
+
+<p>Walter left the room in great glee. He stopped a few minutes in the
+court-yard to tell the impatient guides what he had gone through, and
+then hurried home as fast as he could, where he found his father waiting
+for him with some impatience. "Everything is settled, father!" he
+exclaimed, as he clasped him round the neck. "We shall get our cow back
+again now; for I've got the money, and Neighbor Frieshardt can't keep
+her any longer. I've brought it back with me from the Engelhorn."</p>
+
+<p>The peasant could scarce believe the hurried words of the excited boy,
+and was afraid his head was turned, until Walter opened the little
+cupboard where he had put the money, and laid the two bright gold pieces
+on the table. There was no longer any room for doubt; and the poor man's
+eyes sparkled with delight as he looked at the sum which was just
+sufficient to pay his debt and rescue the cow from the hands of his
+neighbor.</p>
+
+<p>"But how did you come by all this money, Watty?" he inquired. "I hope
+you have got it fairly and honestly?"</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, quite honestly, father," replied the boy, with an open and
+exultant smile.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, tell me&mdash; But no; I must go and get Liesli out of prison without
+a moment's delay. Come along with me to Neighbor Frieshardt's, Watty."</p>
+
+<p>Away went the happy pair to the neighboring farm-house; and although
+Frieshardt looked sullen and displeased when Toni Hirzel laid the gold
+pieces on the table, it was no use for him to offer any resistance; so
+he went rather sulkily to the cow-house, and let out the captive animal,
+which was followed home by the peasant and his proud son, and got a
+capital supper in her old quarters. When this important business was
+accomplished, Walter repaired with his father to the little cottage
+again, and for the third and last time that day related all the
+adventures he had gone through in his hunt for the vulture's nest.</p>
+
+<p>"Thanks be to God that He has watched over you, and brought you safely
+home again!" exclaimed the father, who had listened with a beating heart
+to his son's story. "It is a great blessing that we have got the money,
+for my cousin couldn't lend me any. But now promise me faithfully,
+youngster, that you will never go on such a dangerous errand again
+without speaking to me about it. It is a perfect miracle that you have
+come back alive! We have good reason to be thankful as long as we live
+that you didn't miss your footing or get killed by that savage vulture.
+But what I wonder most at is that you could muster up the pluck for such
+a risky business. It was too dangerous."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, father, I did it for you, and so that we could get poor Liesli
+back again," replied the boy. "We could never have got on without the
+cow; and as the Scotch gentleman had been so kind to me, I made up my
+mind to get the young birds for him, and thought nothing about the
+danger I ran, if I could only accomplish my undertaking."</p>
+
+<p>"I am very glad you have been so successful," said his father; "but
+never forget that your success is owing altogether to God's help, and
+don't forget to thank Him with all your heart for His watchful care."</p>
+
+<p>"I'll be sure not to forget that, father," was the boy's reply. "I know
+that the very greatest courage is of no use without God's blessing; and
+I prayed for help before I set out, and several times afterward."</p>
+
+<p>"That was right, Watty, my son. Never forget God, and He will always be
+with you, and protect you all your life long. And now, good-night, dear
+boy."</p>
+
+<p>"Good-night, father," replied Walter, heartily; and both retired to
+their humble beds, and were soon wrapped in deep and healthful slumber.</p>
+
+<h4>[<span class="smcap">to be continued</span>.]</h4>
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h2><a name="A_GIGANTIC_JELLY-FISH" id="A_GIGANTIC_JELLY-FISH"></a>A GIGANTIC JELLY-FISH.</h2>
+
+<p>Few excursions can be proposed more acceptable to young folks than going
+a-fishing, and perhaps the most delightful sort of fishing is to be had
+by accompanying some old fisherman out into the broad ocean.</p>
+
+<p>There are many circumstances that contribute to make a day's sport of
+this kind more enjoyable than pond or river fishing, and not the least
+of these consists in the wonderful variety of the creatures to be
+caught.</p>
+
+<p>In our inland streams and lakes in any given locality the kinds of fish
+to be caught are well known, and, comparatively speaking, there are not
+many different sorts; but in ocean fishing the oldest fisherman, and
+those most accustomed to the sorts of fish generally found in their
+fishing grounds, every once in a while happen upon creatures the likes
+of which have seldom, perhaps never, been seen before. Only a short time
+since a Nantucket fisherman, rowing slowly along, buried the prow of his
+boat in some partly yielding substance that brought him to a
+stand-still. Somewhat startled, he went forward, oar in hand, to find
+his little craft imbedded in the body of an enormous jelly-fish, the
+largest ever seen. The soft and yielding body of the creature offered so
+little resistance to his oar when he tried to push off, and he saw
+himself so hopelessly entangled in the mass of slime and tentacles,
+that, instead of attempting to free himself, he determined to tow it
+ashore, which he did by passing a sail-cloth under its body and rowing
+slowly homeward.</p>
+
+<div class="figright" style="width: 275px;">
+<img src="images/illo_004.jpg" width="275" height="450" alt="THE CAPTURE." title="" />
+<span class="caption">THE CAPTURE.</span>
+</div>
+
+<p>Of course the rough encounter with the boat had considerably mutilated
+the jelly-fish, and torn away portions of the long thread-like processes
+or tentacles that hang from the central mass; yet these, when the
+creature was laid along the sand of the ocean beach, measured over two
+hundred feet in length, and it is conjectured that, uninjured and
+stretched to their utmost length, they could not have been less than
+three hundred feet long. The great shield-like body of the animal was
+found to be over nine feet in diameter, two feet more than the largest
+heretofore known, which is described by Professor Agassiz, who measured
+it while it was floating lazily on the surface of the water. This
+specimen was so large that the professor feared his account of it might
+be considered exaggerated.</p>
+
+<div class="figleft" style="width: 200px;">
+<img src="images/illo_005.jpg" width="200" height="195" alt="HYDROID FROM WHICH THE JELLY-FISH GROWS." title="" />
+<span class="caption">HYDROID FROM WHICH THE JELLY-FISH GROWS.</span>
+</div>
+
+<p>The monster when alive looks as much as anything like an immense
+circular plate or dish of glass floating bottom upward on the sea. The
+color of the body is a brownish-red, with a rather broad margin of
+creamy white edged with blue, while the tentacles&mdash;pink, blue, brown,
+and purple&mdash;hang like skeins of colored glass threads from the under
+parts of the shield. Very beautiful are these threads, glistening with a
+silky lustre beneath the waves, but they are extremely dangerous, too.
+Each of these threads, in fact, contains myriads of cells, in each one
+of which is coiled up, ready to be darted forth on contact with any
+living substance, a whip-like lance finer than the finest cambric
+needle. Millions of these stings entering at once cause a sensation like
+that of a violent electric shock, paralyzing and often killing the
+creature with which they come in contact.</p>
+
+<p>This gigantic creature grows from the small one, called a hydroid,
+represented in the small cut. You see the hydroid does not in the least
+resemble a jelly-fish. Perhaps the strangest thing about these wonderful
+lumps of animated jelly is that their young are not jelly-fishes at all,
+but an entirely different sort of animals. Sometimes they take the shape
+of a pile of platters, which finally separate and become individual
+jelly-fish; sometimes they grow into living plants which bear eggs like
+fruit, which eggs hatch and finally become jelly-fish. No fairy tale can
+afford instances of transformations so surprising as do these
+animals&mdash;more like animated bubbles than anything else to which they can
+be compared; transparent and exhibiting the most brilliant colors, they
+dissolve away when stranded so completely that no trace of their
+substance seems to remain.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_20" id="Page_20">[Pg 20]</a></span></p>
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;">
+<img src="images/illo_006.jpg" width="600" height="415" alt="THE FIRST DROP OF BITTERNESS." title="" />
+<span class="caption">THE FIRST DROP OF BITTERNESS.</span>
+</div>
+
+<h2>THE FIRST DROP OF BITTERNESS.</h2>
+
+<p>
+<span style="margin-left: 15em;">Come, little one, open your mouth!</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 16em;">I know it is bitter to drink;</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 15em;">But if you'll stop squirming and squalling,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 16em;">You'll have it all down in a wink.</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 15em;">The poor little baby is sick,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 16em;">And this is to cure the bad pain;</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 15em;">So swallow the medicine, darling,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 16em;">And soon you can frolic again.</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 15em;">How glad should we be, who are older,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 16em;">And have bitter burdens to bear,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 15em;">To find out some wonderful doctor</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 16em;">With cures for each sorrow and care!</span><br />
+</p>
+
+<hr style='width: 45%;' />
+
+<p><b>At the Bottom of a Mine.</b>&mdash;Years ago some Welsh miners, in exploring an
+old pit that had been long closed, found the body of a young man dressed
+in a fashion long out of date. The peculiar action of the air of the
+mine had been such as to preserve the body so perfectly that it appeared
+asleep rather than dead. The miners were puzzled at the circumstance; no
+one in the district had been missed within their remembrance; and at
+last it was resolved to bring the oldest inhabitant&mdash;an old lady, long
+past her eightieth year, who had lived single in the village the whole
+of her life. On being brought into the presence of the body, a strange
+scene occurred: the old lady fell on the corpse, kissed and addressed it
+by every term of loving endearment, couched in the quaint language of a
+by-gone generation. "He was her only love; she had waited for him during
+her long life; she knew that he had not forsaken her."</p>
+
+<p>The old woman and the young man had been betrothed sixty years before.
+The lover had disappeared mysteriously, and she had kept faithful during
+that long interval. Time had stood still with the dead man, but had left
+its mark on the living woman. The miners who were present were a rough
+set, but very gently, and with tearful eyes, they removed the old lady
+to her house, and the same night her faithful spirit rejoined that of
+her long-lost lover.</p>
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h2><a name="THAT_EARTHQUAKE" id="THAT_EARTHQUAKE"></a>THAT EARTHQUAKE!</h2>
+
+<p>Did you ever play in a cellar? I don't mean a cellar with a smooth
+floor, and coal-bins, and a big furnace, and shelves with jars of nice
+jam on them and glasses of jelly; I've been in that kind of a cellar
+too&mdash;I like quince jelly the best; it's first rate spread on bread and
+butter&mdash;but I'm talking of another kind of a cellar, one with the house
+all taken away, and only a big brick chimney left in the centre, with
+the top knocked off of that, and bricks and pieces of stone and chunks
+of mortar scattered all round; with berry bushes growing in one corner,
+and wild vines growing all around the edges.</p>
+
+<p>There was just such a cellar as this where I used to live, and Kate and
+Teddy Ames, who lived in the next house, used to come over and play in
+the cellar with Billy and me.</p>
+
+<p>Billy was my brother, eight years old, and the best fellow to play with
+you ever saw, because he was always "sperimentin"&mdash;that's what mother
+called it, and it meant trying to do things.</p>
+
+<p>Billy knew a great deal more than all the rest of the boys in our
+school, and he was very fond of reading, but it didn't make him stupid a
+bit, for whatever he read about he always wanted to go right off and see
+if <i>he</i> could do it too. This made great fun for us, and got Billy into
+lots of scrapes.</p>
+
+<p>When he tried to do anything like what he had read about, he never would
+be satisfied until he could do it all exactly as the reading said it
+was. So when we had read <i>Robinson Crusoe</i> together&mdash;I think Billy knew
+it all by heart as well as he knew the table of sevens in the
+multiplication table&mdash;he said, "Now let's play <i>Robinson Crusoe</i>." First
+he called the old open cellar Crusoe's cave, and scooped out a place
+between some stones and made it clean, and I braided a little mat and a
+curtain out of some long grass for it, and there he put his old copy of
+<i>Robinson Crusoe</i>, and for days and days, after school was out, and in
+vacation, we played <i>Robinson Crusoe</i> together.</p>
+
+<p>Kate was a parrot, and wanted a great deal of cracker, Teddy was a goat,
+and I was the dog and "man Friday" by turns. We walked about in the
+cellar pretending to look for the print of naked feet, Billy going in
+front carrying a rusty old broken musket we had found in the garret, and
+a piece of rubber hose (Billy always could find or make anything we
+wanted) for a telescope, which he used to look through to see if there
+were any savages in sight when he climbed up to the edge of the cellar.</p>
+
+<p>The cellar was really an island, just like Robinson Crusoe's; for Billy
+and Teddy had digged a ditch all round it, and filled it with water; but
+it was a very trying sort of an ocean, 'cause we had to fill it up every
+morning.</p>
+
+<div class="figright" style="width: 317px;">
+<img src="images/illo_007.jpg" width="317" height="400" alt="BILLY WATCHING FOR SAVAGES.&mdash;Drawn by C.&nbsp;S. Reinhart." title="" />
+<span class="caption">BILLY WATCHING FOR SAVAGES.&mdash;<span class="smcap">Drawn by C.&nbsp;S. Reinhart</span>.</span>
+</div>
+
+<p>Teddy, who could whittle nicely, made some little canoes, and when Billy
+was looking through the hose for savages, it was Teddy's part to poke
+the canoes with a long stick like a fish-pole, so they would float right
+in front of Billy's hose. Then Billy would scramble down the wall, and
+come running to us 'round behind the chimney, and tell us to lie very
+still, for there were seven canoes full of cruel savages sailing for the
+island.</p>
+
+<p>Then we would all creep close to the chimney on the shady side, and not
+go out for two weeks, which meant about fifteen minutes (Billy counted
+seven minutes to a week), and we liked this part of <i>Robinson Crusoe</i>
+very much indeed, 'cause then Billy would give us what he called
+"rations"&mdash;nice sugary raisins, dried beef, and seed cookies, which he
+said were cocoa-nuts given to him by monkeys that lived in tall trees in
+another part of the island, where we should go with him some time when
+he was sure the savages had left.</p>
+
+<p>Oh, if you never played <i>Robinson Crusoe</i>, you can't think what fun we
+had playing it, and we played almost the whole book through, sometimes
+one part, and sometimes another, and whatever part we played, Billy
+tried to have it just as near like what the book said as it could be
+made without a real ship, a real ocean, and a real island; and he was so
+in earnest that it seemed real to me, and I used to feel shivery and
+scared when he cried out that the savages were coming.</p>
+
+<p>There were all sorts of nice rubbishy things in the cellar to play with,
+'cause everything that<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_21" id="Page_21">[Pg 21]</a></span> got broken or too old for use in the house&mdash;or
+"the wreck," as Billy called it&mdash;got thrown out into the old cellar:
+empty fruit cans, broken dishes, leaky old pans and dippers, parts of
+broken chairs and broken looking-glasses, and old kettles and
+frying-pans; bits of shingles, old nails, and piles and piles of clam
+and oyster shells; and Billy knew the minute he saw a thing what to do
+with it.</p>
+
+<p>Kate and I helped with pieces of muslin, ribbon, and old calico, so that
+every day the little square place behind the chimney was more and more
+like Robinson Crusoe's own house on the real island.</p>
+
+<p>One day papa stopped and looked at us as he was going by, and said he
+was afraid it wasn't a safe place for us, the old chimney might tumble
+down on us, or we might cut our feet on some of the broken things; but
+mother only smiled and said, "Oh, do let the children be happy." I guess
+she was jolly to play with when she was a little girl.</p>
+
+<p>She often came out, or sent Biddy out with a nice turn-over, or a plate
+of hot ginger cookies; and after papa spoke about the chimney, she
+climbed down into the cellar, and went over and felt the chimney all
+round to see if it was quite firm. Once we coaxed her to stay with us
+during the two weeks while the savages were on the island. Billy, who
+liked to play just what was in the book, said at first that Robinson
+Crusoe didn't ever have his mother with him, but he "guessed the man who
+wrote the story would have put that in if he had known what larks it
+was."</p>
+
+<p>But one day something happened that stopped our playing <i>Robinson
+Crusoe</i> or anything else for a long time. Mother had sent Billy on an
+errand a long way off, Kate Ames was sick, and Teddy had to stay at home
+to amuse her, and I was in the house, in the sitting-room with mother.</p>
+
+<p>The morning had been very pleasant and warm, and though I wished we were
+all together in the cellar at play, I was quite contented with a book
+called <i>Beechnut</i>, a Franconia story, and I was thinking that Beechnut
+was almost just like Billy. Mother laid down her sewing, and went out of
+the room, patting my cheek with her kind hand as she passed, to tell
+Biddy something about dinner.</p>
+
+<p>In a few minutes it grew so dark that I looked out of the window to see
+what made it, and saw the sky covering with a big black cloud that
+unrolled ever so fast, and the wind began to blow very hard, and the
+trees bent and turned over the white sides of their leaves in it. If
+Billy had been at home I should have gone out with him to run in the
+wind, because it feels so pleasant on my cheeks and in my hair, just as
+flowing water looks. It grew darker, began to rain, and the wind grew
+louder, with a queer sound; but I could see to read, and I got so
+interested in Beechnut that, though I saw out of the side of my eye some
+one go by the window, I did not really think about it, but kept on
+reading till I heard papa's voice in the next room, and heard mamma say:</p>
+
+<p>"I'm so glad you're safe in the house; but where can Billy be? I sent
+him to Morton's, but he ought to have been home an hour ago. It's a
+perfect hurricane!"</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, he'll do," said papa; "he's under cover somewhere, but&mdash;"</p>
+
+<p>I couldn't hear any more, for just then the windows rattled; the floor
+shook so I could hardly keep my seat. There was an awful roar of wind, a
+crackling sound in the walls, a crash outside as if a load of coal were
+being tumbled into the bin, and the pretty vases on the mantel fell and
+broke to pieces on the floor. I ran as well as I could, and caught hold
+of papa. He held mamma's hands. She was white, and looked so strange. It
+frightened me more than all the rest, and I couldn't keep from crying.</p>
+
+<p>"Hurricane! my dear," I heard papa say; "it's an earthquake shock. I do
+wish we knew where Billy is."</p>
+
+<p>Then I remembered, and I said, "Oh, mamma, don't be frightened; Billy
+came in half an hour ago."</p>
+
+<p>But when papa, mamma, and I&mdash;Biddy coming after us, with her apron up
+over her face, and crying, "Och, what a nize!" and "God save us!" every
+step&mdash;went from room to room, we didn't find Billy.</p>
+
+<p>"Maggie, are you sure you saw him?" said mamma, stopping me, with both
+her hands on my shoulders, at the head of the stairs&mdash;"are you sure?"</p>
+
+<p>"Oh yes; he went by the window when I was reading in <i>Beechnut</i> about
+where Phonny&mdash;"</p>
+
+<p>"The cellar!" cried mamma, and drew in her breath just like the sound of
+the wind.</p>
+
+<p>Already the clouds had rolled away; the storm was over; and Biddy, who
+had been standing at the back stairway window, cried out, "Feth, mem,
+an' av me two eyes don't be afther desavin' me, the owld chimbley's
+blowed over, an' niver a brick lift o' the poor childer's foine
+play-house."</p>
+
+<p>In a moment mamma was down the stairs; papa could not hold her nor catch
+up with her, and we all ran after her to the edge of the cellar. Our
+pretty Robinson Crusoe house was all ruined. Dirt, sticks, stones, and
+everything that had lain about the yard were just as if they had been
+swept with a big broom into the cellar; and the big chimney&mdash;all blown
+to pieces now&mdash;helped to fill up the cave.</p>
+
+<p>Mother was crying dreadfully, and I cried too. She went right down on
+her knees, and began picking up and throwing out the bricks. Papa could
+not stop her; she only said, in a voice that did not sound like mamma's
+voice at all, "My Billy's here."</p>
+
+<p>It was so dreadful I can't remember exactly all about it; but papa got
+Mr. Ames and one or two other men, and after a while mamma caught hold
+of and kissed a little coat sleeve, and a hand so white it didn't look
+one bit like Billy's. Mamma thought Billy was dead, and she sat down
+very still, and did not try to work any more, but held the hand until
+the men had lifted every bit off from Billy; and she went beside them
+when he was carried in. He was not dead, he was only stunned; but his
+arm, the one mamma found, was broken in three places. He had a great
+deal of pain before his arm began to heal; but he never made a bit of
+fuss about it, and he never said anything to papa or mamma about the
+cellar, and how it happened, except just once when mamma asked him a
+question, and he told her he had gone into the cellar to cover up some
+of the things if he could. But the first time we were left alone
+together he called me close to him.</p>
+
+<p>"The cave's all spoiled, I s'pose?" said he.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh yes. Papa had it filled up right away."</p>
+
+<p>Billy didn't say anything for a little while, but held on to my hand,
+and looked so pleased, I wondered at it. Then he said:</p>
+
+<p>"I'm sorry for all the trouble I made them; but I don't mind telling
+you, Maggie, because you're a real first-class girl, and won't tattle. I
+was always bothering about how we could have the earthquake. We played
+everything else of Robinson Crusoe's, you know, but I couldn't see how
+to get that up." Billy was so eager that he forgot, and tried to lean on
+his lame elbow. That made him twist his face, but after a moment he
+smiled again. "Oh, Maggie," said he, "if that cellar had been filled up
+before we had that earthquake, I never should have been satisfied; but
+now, you see, I'm even with old Robinson!"<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_22" id="Page_22">[Pg 22]</a></span></p>
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 246px;">
+<img src="images/illo_008.jpg" width="246" height="300" alt="" title="" />
+</div>
+
+<h2><a name="THE_DOLLS_WEDDING" id="THE_DOLLS_WEDDING"></a>THE DOLLS' WEDDING.</h2>
+
+<p>
+<span style="margin-left: 11em;">I am so glad that the sunshine has driven the clouds away,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 11em;">For my dolly, my darling dolly, is going to be married to-day.</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 11em;">She has had a great many suitors&mdash;a dozen, I do declare&mdash;</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 11em;">And only last week, Wednesday, she refused a millionaire.</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 11em;">Sophie Read is his mother; she thought we'd feel so grand</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 11em;">That a doll with a diamond stud should offer my child his hand.</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 11em;">But Rose cares little for money, and she's given her heart away</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 11em;">To Charlie, the gallant sailor, who will make her his bride to-day.</span><br />
+<br />
+<span style="margin-left: 11em;">Nora has made her a bride-cake with frosting as white as snow,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 11em;">And I wove her bridal wreath from the tiniest flowers that blow;</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 11em;">And brother Harry has promised (he's ever so kind, I'm sure)</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 11em;">To lend them his beautiful yacht when they sail on their wedding tour.</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 11em;">We make believe it's the ocean, the lake in the Park, you know;</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 11em;">And Charlie, the little sailor, is so delighted to go.</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 11em;">Oh, my! he does look cunning in his suit of navy blue.</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 11em;">His mother, my most particular friend, is little Nelly Drew.</span><br />
+<br />
+<span style="margin-left: 11em;">Look! they are coming, Mary. Oh, they are a lovely pair!</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 11em;">Charlie, the black-eyed sailor, and Rose with her golden hair.</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 11em;">Doesn't she look like a fairy peeping out from a fleecy cloud,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 11em;">In that lovely dress and veil? But we mustn't talk out loud.</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 11em;">If I could just squeeze out a tear&mdash;I suppose it's the proper thing,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 11em;">Since she is my only child&mdash;but indeed I would rather sing,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 11em;">For the sun is shining brightly, and everything seems gay,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 11em;">And to Charlie, the dear little sailor, my dolly is married to-day.</span><br />
+</p>
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h4>[Continued from No. 2, Page 15.]</h4>
+
+<h2><a name="THE_STORY_OF_A_PARROT" id="THE_STORY_OF_A_PARROT"></a>THE STORY OF A PARROT.</h2>
+
+<p>So many months had passed since I was stolen from my beautiful home that
+I was already a bird of considerable size. I was brought on shore by a
+sailor, who took me to a dismal place in a dirty, noisy street, where I
+found several hundred other birds&mdash;parrots, canaries, Java sparrows, and
+many kinds I had never seen before, confined in small cages. The
+confusion of sounds was dreadful, and I was sorry to hear that most of
+the conversation was the most malicious gossip. I was received with
+shouts of derision, and indeed my appearance was as wretched as
+possible. My feathers were soiled and broken, and I was overcome with
+sadness. The air of the place was stifling, and although the man who had
+charge of me gave me enough to eat, my cage and feed dishes were so
+dirty that I could not taste a mouthful. Some of my companions showed
+sympathy for me, and I found a sad consolation in chatting with them;
+but for all that, the days passed wearily, and I often wished myself
+dead. My cage was sometimes placed upon a long table in the centre of
+the room, that I might be inspected by various persons, from whose
+conversation with my owner I learned that I was for sale. How sadly my
+thoughts flew back to my poor parents, who would certainly have died of
+grief had they known of my unfortunate condition, and that I, a free
+child of the broad African forest, was about to be sold into life-long
+slavery! So bad-tempered was I (for I plunged furiously at every one who
+approached me) that no one wished to buy me, and my owner would often
+say, "That African imp is only fit to kill and stuff." He might kill and
+stuff me for all I cared, and I made no effort to control my temper.</p>
+
+<p>At last one day a very kind-looking gentleman came in, and stopping
+before my cage, began to admire the rich color of my plumage. "All he
+needs is care and kindness to make him a fine bird," he said; and I soon
+understood that he had ordered me sent to his house.</p>
+
+<div class="figright" style="width: 248px;">
+<img src="images/illo_009.jpg" width="248" height="400" alt="I LIVED AGAIN IN THE FOREST." title="" />
+<span class="caption">I LIVED AGAIN IN THE FOREST.</span>
+</div>
+
+<p>From that day I might have had a pleasant life, but my malicious temper
+was destined to bring me much farther trouble. My new master appeared
+very fond of me, and did much for my comfort. I was allowed the liberty
+of a fine perch, well provided with clean new feed dishes, but, to my
+intense mortification and disgust, a chain was put upon my feet. My
+perch stood near a large window, but heavy curtains prevented me from
+getting more than a single peep of daylight. I saw my new master only
+for a short time morning and evening, and the solitude was terrible. I
+sat alone day after day, believing myself to be slowly dying of sadness.
+I wished that my life could be one long sleep, for when, my head buried
+in my feathers, I went to the land of dreams, I lived again in the
+forest where I was born; I saw once more the noble branches of my native
+tree, and heard the rushing waters of the mighty river on whose banks it
+stood; I breathed the perfume of thousands of wild flowers; crowds of
+brilliant birds came hurrying to comfort me; I saw again my father, my
+mother, my brother, and my sister; I believed myself free once more.
+Alas! sorrowful was the awaking from all these delights.</p>
+
+<p>"Are you happy?" my master would say. "Have you eaten your breakfast,
+Lorito?" Yes, indeed, I had breakfasted. I did nothing but eat breakfast
+from morning till night. I grew very fat, and what was worse, I became
+so stupid that I repeated like an echo all my master's words. "Have you
+eaten your breakfast?" I would scream; and my master would laugh, and
+toss me a lump of sugar. That was my only recreation&mdash;to repeat my
+master's words and eat sugar. I was gradually losing all sense of honor
+and truth, and to be praised and get a lump of sugar I would rest my
+beak in my claw and say, with a languishing air, "My head aches; let me
+alone." My head did ache, too, sometimes, remembering the days when I
+knew only the language of my fathers, when the sweet voice of my mother
+waked me in the morning to pass a happy day playing with my brother and
+sister. Solitude and confinement had soured my character. The rings of
+my chain hurt my feet so that they were becoming swelled and inflamed. I
+hated all the world. When my master filled my feed dish with dainties,
+instead of gratefully accepting his kindness I would seize the dish and
+spitefully overturn its contents. All day long I screamed as loud as I
+could, and it gave me the greatest satisfaction when once a policeman
+came running in great haste to inquire of the house-maid if there was
+any trouble. "That horrid parrot!" I heard her say, and I laughed as
+loud as I had screamed before.</p>
+
+<p>One morning my master entered the dining-room, in the window of which
+stood my perch, followed by a lady and three beautiful children, who
+rushed toward me eagerly.</p>
+
+<p>"Be careful, Hope," said her father, as the smallest of the three
+stretched her little hand toward me; "that fellow bites like a savage."</p>
+
+<p>"Poor Rito, he won't bite me," she said, sweetly; but I know I would
+have done it then, had not the children's mother astonished me by boldly
+taking me on her hand. "Poor Lorito," she said. "Look at his feet. They
+are all red and swelled. Anybody would be cross left all alone on a
+perch with his feet chained together."</p>
+
+<p>She then gently removed my chain, and called the house-maid to carry the
+perch, with me upon it, to her sitting-room, and to prepare a dish of
+wine and sugar to bathe my feet.</p>
+
+<p>When I found myself alone in the sitting-room, and had time to think
+quietly, I realized that a great change had taken place in the house.
+Three children had come home, and my solitary days were over. They might
+tease me, perhaps, but at least they would be company. Another thing too
+I realized, and that was that for the first time I was free. I looked
+around the room. It was light and sunny, and I could see that it was
+filled with various pieces of handsome furniture for which parrots have
+no use. You may be surprised, but to my mind a branch of a tree in a
+wild forest is infinitely more beautiful and useful than all the fine
+furniture in the world.</p>
+
+<p>I began slowly to swing myself down from my perch with the intention of
+making a close inspection of the room. I am almost sure that at<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_23" id="Page_23">[Pg 23]</a></span> first I
+was more curious than malicious, but, alas! I had scarcely started on my
+voyage of discovery when I perceived a small blue and gilt bowl standing
+upon the marble hearth. It contained the sweetened wine ordered as a
+healing bath for my feet. The fragrance was so enticing that, forgetting
+the good precepts my mother had taught me, I dipped my beak into the
+bowl and took a long drink, nor did I stop so long as a single drop
+remained.</p>
+
+<div class="figleft" style="width: 220px;">
+<img src="images/illo_010.jpg" width="220" height="300" alt="&quot;TEARING OUT NAIL AFTER NAIL.&quot;" title="" />
+<span class="caption">&quot;TEARING OUT NAIL AFTER NAIL.&quot;</span>
+</div>
+
+<div class="figright" style="width: 193px;">
+<img src="images/illo_011.jpg" width="193" height="300" alt="&quot;I WAS BOTH HORRIBLE AND RIDICULOUS.&quot;" title="" />
+<span class="caption">&quot;I WAS BOTH HORRIBLE AND RIDICULOUS.&quot;</span>
+</div>
+
+<p>No sooner had I swallowed the contents of the bowl than I felt a strange
+burning sensation in my head, which seemed on the point of dancing away
+from my body. I was possessed of an intense desire to fight something,
+and I gazed eagerly around the room in the hope of finding some enemy
+with whom I could engage in mortal combat. I saw no moving thing in the
+whole apartment which I could attack, but unfortunately my eyes fell
+upon some shining brass nails which served as ornaments round the edge
+of a table. To my heated imagination each nail seemed glaring directly
+at me, menacing me like the evil eye of a bird of prey. I rushed madly
+toward the table, and climbing up one of its legs, I seized a nail in my
+beak. To my great delight I found I could easily pull it out, which I
+immediately did, and threw it spitefully away. With yells of triumph I
+crept all around the table, clinging with my claws, and tearing out nail
+after nail as I went, until every one of those aggravating glaring eyes
+lay scattered over the carpet.</p>
+
+<p>Although I was victorious in my violent battle with the nails, my
+spirits were not yet calmed. In looking around for a new victim, I saw a
+bottle standing upon a table in the centre of the room. The old saying
+that he who drinks once will drink again is one of the truest of
+proverbs, and I no sooner discovered the bottle than I made all possible
+haste to reach it, hoping that it contained more sweetened wine. To be
+sure, the liquid in the bottle was very dark colored, and had an
+unpleasant odor, but in my eagerness I paid little attention to those
+things. I tried to taste it, but the mouth of the bottle was too small
+for my beak, and all my efforts were in vain. In my rage I vowed
+revenge, and, screaming loudly, I threw the tantalizing thing with
+violence to the floor.</p>
+
+<p>Alas! my ill behavior was sadly punished. The bottle I had overturned
+was filled with ink, and I was spattered from head to foot with the vile
+black mixture. My beautiful plumage, of which I had been so proud, was
+ruined. I was both horrible and ridiculous. In this miserable and
+forlorn condition I climbed back upon my perch, and in a most wretched
+frame of mind waited to be discovered, and perhaps punished.</p>
+
+<h4>[<span class="smcap">to be continued</span>.]</h4>
+
+<hr style='width: 45%;' />
+
+<p><b>A Curious Incident.</b>&mdash;Horses will form strong attachments for dogs, but
+it does not often happen that a horse derives any real benefit from
+having a canine friend. The following case will show that a dog may
+sometimes return a horse's affection in a very practical manner. A man
+living in the country had a horse which happened to be turned out just
+as his carrots were ready for pulling. He also had a dog that was on the
+best of terms with the horse. One day he noticed that his carrots were
+disappearing very fast, but he was almost certain that no one had got in
+and stolen them. Still he determined to watch, and see who was robbing
+him. His vigilance was rewarded, for he caught the thief in the very act
+of pulling up the carrots. Then he cautiously followed him from the
+garden, and found that he went off in the direction of the field where
+the horse was. Arrived there, the owner of the carrots saw that his
+horse was the receiver of his stolen goods. The thief was his dog. In
+some way the dog had discovered that the horse had a partiality for
+carrots, and was unable to gratify its taste; but with a sagacity that
+is almost incredible, the dog found the means of obtaining the succulent
+morsels for his friend, and this he did without scruple at his master's
+expense. There was something more than instinct in this dog's head. But
+any one who takes real notice of the habits and curious doings of
+animals must inevitably come to the conclusion that the theory is not
+tenable which maintains that animals can not think and reason.</p>
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;">
+<img src="images/illo_012.jpg" width="600" height="251" alt="OUR POST-OFFICE BOX." title="" />
+</div>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>I was very glad when papa brought me the first number of <i>Young
+People</i>, and told me I should have it every week. When I read the
+story of Watty Hirzel, the brave Swiss boy, it made me think of a
+boy I saw last summer in the Tyrol, where I went with papa and
+mamma. He was helping his father row a boat on the K&ouml;nigs-See, a
+beautiful lake in the Bavarian Tyrol. I remember him because he had
+a bunch of Alpine roses and Edelweiss, which he gave to mamma. We
+had never seen any flowers like them before, and we wondered if
+there was any pretty English name for the Edelweiss. Mamma thinks
+that perhaps if I ask <i>Young People</i> I shall find out. It is a
+white flower, with leaves like velvet, and the little boatman said
+it grew very high up on the mountains, where the chamois live.</p></div>
+
+<p>
+<span style="margin-left: 42em;"><span class="smcap">Mamie</span>.</span><br />
+</p>
+
+<p>We do not know any pretty English name for Edelweiss. The German name is
+composed of two words&mdash;<i>edel</i>, signifying <i>noble</i>, and <i>weiss</i>, <i>white</i>.
+If you are studying botany, perhaps you can determine to what family the
+flower belongs&mdash;that is, if you have any carefully pressed specimens.</p>
+
+<hr style='width: 45%;' />
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>Will you please tell me why the Bank of England is called "the Old
+Lady in Threadneedle Street," and who first called it so? I would
+like to know, too, when the bank was founded, and when the building
+it now occupies was erected.</p></div>
+
+<p>
+<span style="margin-left: 42em;"><span class="smcap">Inquisitive Jim</span>.</span><br />
+</p>
+
+<p>Will not some of our "young people" send answers to "Jim's" questions?</p>
+
+<hr style='width: 45%;' />
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>The picture of Chestnutting in the first number of <i>Young People</i>
+puts me in mind of our beechnutting parties. On the hill where my
+papa's house stands there are a large number of beech-trees, and I
+and my two little brothers have just had a fine frolic gathering
+the queer three-sided little nuts. A beech forest is very beautiful
+in autumn, when the golden leaves are fluttering down to the
+ground, and the smooth, straight tree trunks tower upward like
+silver-gray giants. When we gathered the nuts we spread some old
+sheets and blankets under the tree, because the nuts are so very
+small that otherwise we would never have been able to find them
+among the heaps of dry leaves. They are nestled in russet-brown
+burrs, something like chestnuts, and are so abundant that sometimes
+we get a whole barrelful from one tree. We like them better than
+chestnuts, and they keep all winter. My brothers and myself always
+take a pocketful to school to eat with our luncheon. We often find
+them in the spring among the heaps of last year's leaves, and after
+they have lain under the snow all winter, they begin to sprout when
+the first warm days come, and then they are very nice to eat.</p>
+
+<p>I hope the <i>Young People</i> will tell us of some good winter-evening
+games, for we never know what to do between supper and bed-time. We
+always learn our lessons for the next day in the afternoon.</p></div>
+
+<p>
+<span style="margin-left: 42em;"><span class="smcap">Susie H.&nbsp;C.</span></span><br />
+</p>
+
+<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_24" id="Page_24">[Pg 24]</a></span></p>
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h2><a name="WIGGLES" id="WIGGLES"></a>WIGGLES.</h2>
+
+<p>We were scattered about our sitting-room table; the early tea was just
+over, and a good long evening before us. (Us means papa, Bob, Mamie, and
+Nelly. I am Nelly, and the eldest of the family&mdash;except papa, of
+course.)</p>
+
+<p>Papa was reading the evening paper&mdash;something about stocks, I suppose;
+Bob had both elbows firmly planted within two inches of the
+student-lamp, handy for upsetting in case he sneezed; Mamie was looking
+as doleful as if she had lost her kitten; and I was gazing in the fire
+and dreaming.</p>
+
+<p>"Wish I had something to do," yawned Bob.</p>
+
+<p>"So do I," said Mamie.</p>
+
+<p>"Play checkers," I suggested.</p>
+
+<p>"No; only two can play that," objected Mamie. "Papa, don't you know
+something we can play?"</p>
+
+<p>"Well," said papa, folding up his paper, "let me see. Bob, take yourself
+out of the lamp. Play 'Recondite Forms.'"</p>
+
+<p>"What's <i>recondite</i>?" growled Bob.</p>
+
+<p>"Recondite means <i>hidden</i>, <i>concealed</i>, and this game is called
+'Recondite Forms' because&mdash; But you will understand it better after you
+have played it. I want pencils and some rather thin paper."</p>
+
+<p>Bob and Mamie collected the pencils, I brought a supply of French
+note-paper from my desk, and we all drew our chairs about the table,
+ready for work.</p>
+
+<p>Papa took a pencil, and made a kind of wiggle, like No. 1 in the
+picture; then he laid over that another sheet of paper, which was thin
+enough to allow the pencil mark to show through; this he carefully
+traced, so as to have an exact copy, and did the same with two other
+sheets; then gave us each one, and told us to see what kind of a picture
+we could make out of it; we might add to the line as much as we pleased,
+but we must not alter nor cross it.</p>
+
+<div class="figright" style="width: 392px;">
+<img src="images/illo_013.jpg" width="392" height="400" alt="" title="" />
+</div>
+
+<p>"Oh," said Bob, "I don't know what to make!"</p>
+
+<p>"Hush!" said Mamie; "I want to think."</p>
+
+<p>Then silence reigned&mdash;at first puzzled, but afterward busy.</p>
+
+<p>"I've got it!" shouted Bob, dropping his pencil.</p>
+
+<p>"So've I," echoed Mamie.</p>
+
+<p>"Now for a grand exhibition!" said papa, collecting the papers, and
+laying them in a row on the table.</p>
+
+<p>Bob had made a parrot out of his "wiggle," papa a graceful floating
+figure, Mamie a high-heeled shoe, and I a fool with cap and bells.</p>
+
+<p>"Now," said papa, "do you see why this is called 'Recondite Forms'? In
+this first line all the other figures were hidden, and it took only a
+few pencil strokes to bring them out."</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, I see," said Bob. "Now let's try some more wiggles."</p>
+
+<p>"Wiggles!" said papa; "I don't know but that's a better name than the
+other."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh yes; re-con-dite is awful hard," said Mamie.</p>
+
+<p>"Wiggles it is, then," said papa.</p>
+
+<p>And "wiggles" it has been ever since. I will add, for the benefit of
+those outside my own small circle, that instead of French note-paper,
+the common white wrapping-paper, such as grocers use in tying up parcels
+of tea, is just as good for the purpose, and a great deal cheaper. With
+several sheets of this, and two or three lead-pencils, "wiggles" may be
+played for a whole evening.</p>
+
+<p>In the picture No. 6 is a new "wiggle" for <i>you</i> to try your hand upon.
+See what you can make of it, and in the next number I will give you <i>my</i>
+idea.</p>
+
+<hr style='width: 45%;' />
+
+<p><b>Hats.</b>&mdash;The felt hat is as old as Homer. The Greeks made them in
+skull-caps, conical, truncated, narrow, or broad-brimmed. The Phrygian
+bonnet was an elevated cap without a brim, the apex turned over in
+front. It is known as the cap of Liberty. An ancient figure of Liberty
+in the times of Antonius Livius, <span class="smcap">a.d.</span> 115, holds the cap in the right
+hand. The Persians wore soft caps; plumed hats were the head-dress of
+the Syrian corps of Xerxes; the broad-brim was worn by the Macedonian
+kings. Castor means a beaver. The Armenian captive wore a plug hat. The
+merchants of the fourteenth century wore a Flanders beaver. Charles
+VII., in 1469, wore a felt hat lined with red, and plumed. The English
+men and women in 1510 wore close woollen or knitted caps; two centuries
+ago hats were worn in the house. Pepys, in his diary, wrote: "September,
+1664, got a severe cold because he took off his hat at dinner;" and
+again, in January, 1665, he got another cold by sitting too long with
+his head bare, to allow his wife's maid to comb his hair and wash his
+ears; and Lord Clarendon, in his essay, speaking of the decay of respect
+due the aged, says "that in his younger days he never kept his hat on
+before those older than himself, except at dinner." In the thirteenth
+century Pope Innocent IV. allowed the cardinals the use of the scarlet
+cloth hat. The hats now in use are the cloth hat, leather hat, paper
+hat, silk hat, opera hat, spring-brim hat, and straw hat.</p>
+
+<hr style='width: 45%;' />
+
+<p><b>Sponges.</b>&mdash;The coarse, soft, flat sponges, with large pores and great
+orifices in them, come from the Bahamas and Florida. The finer kinds,
+suitable for toilet use, are found in the Levant; the best on the coast
+of Northern Syria, near Tripoli, and secondary qualities among the Greek
+isles. These are either globular or of a cup-like form, with fine pores,
+and are not easily torn. They are got by divers plunging from a boat,
+many fathoms down, with a heavy stone tied to a rope for sinking the
+man, who snatches the sponges, puts them into a net fastened to his
+waist, and is then hauled up. Some of the Greeks, instead of diving,
+throw short harpoons attached to a cord, having first spied their prey
+at the bottom through a tin tube with a glass bottom immersed below the
+surface waves.</p>
+
+<hr style='width: 45%;' />
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 499px;">
+<img src="images/illo_014.jpg" width="499" height="500" alt="" title="" />
+</div>
+
+<h3>A YOUNG CENTENARIAN.</h3>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Lady</span> (<i>with an eye for the picturesque</i>). "How old are you, little boy?"</p>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Little Darky</span>. "Well, if you goes by wot mudder says, I's six; but if you
+goes by de fun I's had, I's most a hunderd."</p>
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h2>A NEW SERIAL</h2>
+
+<h3>BY GEORGE MACDONALD.</h3>
+
+<p>A brilliant serial story by <span class="smcap">George MacDonald</span>, with illustrations by
+<span class="smcap">Alfred Fredericks</span>, will shortly be begun in <span class="smcap">Harper's Young People</span>.</p>
+
+<hr style="width: 45%;" />
+<h2><i>Harper's Young People.</i></h2>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Harper's Young People</span> will be issued every Tuesday, and may be had at
+the following rates:</p>
+
+<p>Four cents a number.</p>
+
+<p>Single subscriptions for one year, $1.50; five subscriptions, one year,
+$7.00: payable in advance. Postage free.</p>
+
+<p>Subscriptions may begin with any number. When no time is specified, it
+will be understood that the subscriber desires to commence with the
+number issued after the receipt of order.</p>
+
+<p>Remittances should be made by Post-office Money Order, or Draft, to
+avoid risk of loss.</p>
+
+<p>Published by HARPER &amp; BROTHERS, New York.</p>
+
+<hr style="width: 45%;" />
+<h2>A LIBERAL OFFER FOR 1880 ONLY.</h2>
+
+<p>&#9758; <span class="smcap">Harper's Young People</span> <i>and</i> <span class="smcap">Harper's Weekly</span> <i>will be
+sent to any address for one year, commencing with the first number of</i>
+<span class="smcap">Harper's Weekly</span>, <i>for January, 1880, on receipt of $5.00 for the two
+Periodicals</i>.</p>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Harper's Young People, November 18,
+1879, by Various
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE, NOV 18, 1879 ***
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+</pre>
+
+</body>
+</html>
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+Project Gutenberg's Harper's Young People, November 18, 1879, by Various
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Harper's Young People, November 18, 1879
+ An Illustrated Weekly
+
+Author: Various
+
+Release Date: February 26, 2009 [EBook #28196]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE, NOV 18, 1879 ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Annie McGuire
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: HARPER'S
+
+YOUNG PEOPLE
+
+AN ILLUSTRATED WEEKLY.]
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+VOL. I.--NO. 3. PUBLISHED BY HARPER & BROTHERS, NEW YORK. PRICE FOUR
+CENTS.
+
+Tuesday, November 18, 1879. Copyright, 1879, by HARPER & BROTHERS. $1.50
+per Year, in Advance.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: THE TOURNAMENT.--DRAWN BY JAMES E. KELLY.]
+
+THE TOURNAMENT.
+
+
+Great rivalry arose once between James and Henry, two school-mates and
+warm friends, and all on account of a pretty girl who went to the same
+school. Each one wanted to walk with her, and carry her books and lunch
+basket; and as Mary was a bit of a coquette, and showed no preference
+for either of her admirers, each tried to be the first to meet her in
+the shady winding lane that led from her house to the school. At last
+they determined to decide the matter in the old knightly manner, by a
+tournament. Two stout boys consented to act as chargers, and the day for
+the meeting was appointed.
+
+It was Saturday afternoon, a half-holiday, when the rivals met in the
+back yard of Henry's house, armed with old brooms for lances, and with
+shields made out of barrel heads. The chargers backed up against the
+fence, the champions mounted and faced each other from opposite sides of
+the yard. The herald with an old tin horn gave the signal for the onset.
+There was a wild rush across the yard, and a terrific shock as the
+champions met. James's lance struck Henry right under the chin, and
+overthrew him in spite of his gallant efforts to keep his seat.
+
+The herald at once proclaimed victory for James; and Henry, before he
+was allowed to rise from the ground, was compelled to renounce all
+intention of walking to school with Mary in the future.
+
+
+
+
+[Begun in No. 1 of HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE, Nov. 4.]
+
+THE BRAVE SWISS BOY.
+
+_II.--A PERILOUS ADVENTURE.--(Continued.)_
+
+[Illustration: "WALTER AIMED TWO OR THREE BLOWS AT THE CREATURE'S
+BREAST."]
+
+
+In this dreadful crisis, Walter pressed as hard as he could against the
+rocky crag, having but one hand at liberty to defend himself against the
+furious attack of the bird. It was quite impossible for him to get at
+his axe, and the force with which he was assaulted caused him nearly to
+let go his hold. He tried to seize the vulture's throat and strangle it;
+but the bird was too active, and made all such attempts perfectly
+useless. He could scarcely hope to continue such a dangerous struggle
+much longer. He was becoming faint from terror, and his left hand was
+fast growing benumbed with grasping the rock. He had almost resigned
+himself to his fate, and expected the next moment to be dashed to pieces
+on the field of ice beneath. Suddenly, however, he recollected his
+pocket-knife, and a new ray of hope dawned. Giving up the attempt to
+clutch at the furious bird, he drew the knife out of his pocket, and
+opened it with his teeth, and aiming two or three blows at the
+creature's breast, he found at last that he had been successful in
+reaching some mortal part. The fluttering of the wings ceased, and the
+dying bird stained the virgin snow with its blood on the ice-field
+below. Walter was saved; there was no other enemy now to fear; his life
+was no longer in danger; but his energies were taxed to the utmost, and
+it was well for him that the terrible contest had lasted no longer.
+
+Pale, trembling in every limb, and spattered with the vulture's blood as
+well as that which trickled from the many wounds he had received, the
+valiant young cragsman sank helplessly to the ground, where he lay for
+some minutes, paralyzed with the terrible exertion he had gone through.
+At length, however, he so far recovered himself as to be able to
+continue his fatiguing and dangerous journey, and soon succeeded in
+reaching the spot where he had left his jacket, shoes, and alpenstock.
+Having gained a place of safety, he poured forth his thanks to God for
+delivering him from such great danger, and began to bind up his wounds,
+which for the first time were now paining him. When this was
+accomplished in a rough and ready sort of way, he had a peep at the
+trophies in his bag, whose capture had been attended with such
+adventurous danger, and with the aid of his alpenstock succeeded in
+getting the dead body of the old bird, which he found had been struck
+right to the heart. But his knife he could not recover, so concluded
+that he must have dropped it after the deadly encounter.
+
+"That doesn't matter much," said he to himself, as he looked at the size
+of the bird. "It is a good exchange; and if I give the stranger the old
+bird with the young ones, I dare say he will give me another knife. What
+a splendid creature! Fully four feet long, and the wings at least three
+yards across. How father will open his eyes when he sees the dead
+Laemmergeier--and the Scotch gentleman too!"
+
+Tying the legs of the bird together with cord which he had fortunately
+brought, he slung it across his shoulder to balance the weight of the
+bag, and then started on his journey across the glacier, the foot of
+which he soon reached, and was then within hailing distance of the hotel
+where the stranger was residing.
+
+It was a good thing that he had not been kept longer away, for the sun
+was beginning to set by the time he reached the valley, and only the
+highest peaks were lit up by its departing glory. Tired and hungry,
+Walter was thankful to find himself once more at the door of the inn,
+where there was the same crowd of travellers, guides, horses, and mules
+he had seen in the morning. His appearance had attracted general
+attention as he descended the last hill leading to the hotel.
+
+"Why, I declare it's Watty Hirzel!" exclaimed one of the guides. "He was
+here this morning, and I declare he's got a young eagle hanging across
+his shoulder."
+
+"Say an old vulture, Mohrle, and you'll be nearer the mark," replied the
+lad in a cheerful tone and with sparkling eyes; for he felt so proud of
+the triumph he had achieved that all fatigue seemed to be forgotten. "An
+old vulture, Mohrle, and a splendid fellow into the bargain! I've got
+the young ones in my bag here."
+
+"You're a pretty fellow!" said another guide, with a sneer. "I suppose
+you mean to tell us that you've killed the old bird and carried off the
+young ones?"
+
+"Yes, that is just what I mean to tell you," replied the boy, smiling,
+and paying no attention to the sneer of the other. "I've done it all
+alone. I took the youngsters out of the nest, and had a regular fight
+with the old ones afterward. I brought one of them home; but the other
+you will find somewhere in the Urbacht Valley, if you like to go and
+look for it."
+
+"I think the lad speaks the truth," said Mohrle, gazing at Walter with
+astonishment and respect.--"You've had a long journey, my boy, and
+you're covered with blood. Did the old vulture hurt you?"
+
+"Yes, the brute stuck his claws into me, and if I hadn't had a sharp
+knife in my pocket, it would have been all over with me. But let me
+through, for I want to take the young birds up stairs to a gentleman
+here."
+
+Mohrle and the other guides who had surrounded the courageous boy would
+gladly have detained him longer to hear all the particulars of his
+daring adventure; but he pressed through the crowd, promising to tell
+them all about it afterward, and made his way up to the room occupied by
+Mr. Seymour, who received him with as much astonishment as the guides
+had done.
+
+"There, Sir," exclaimed Walter, as he took the young vultures out of his
+bag and placed them on the floor--"there are the birds you wanted; and
+here is one of the old ones, which I brought with me from the Engelhorn.
+But you must let them have something to eat--the live ones, I mean; for
+they've had nothing for nearly a whole day, and are squealing for
+hunger."
+
+Mr. Seymour stood for a moment speechless. He was filled with delight at
+the sight of the young birds he had so long wished for, but was at the
+same time dumfounded at the courage and honor of the young mountaineer.
+
+"Is it possible?" he exclaimed at last. "Have you really ventured to
+risk your life, although I told you that I didn't want the birds?"
+
+"Well, Sir, I know you said so; but I saw by your face that you would
+like to have them all the same; and so, as you had been so kind to me, I
+didn't mind running a little risk to please you, although it was hard
+work. So there they are; but you mustn't forget to feed them, or they
+will be starved to death before morning."
+
+"Oh, we will take good care that they don't die of hunger," replied Mr.
+Seymour, ringing the bell. "I think, as you take such a warm interest in
+the welfare of the birds, you must feel rather hungry yourself. So sit
+down and have something to eat, and then you can tell me all about your
+adventure."
+
+When the waiter came, some raw meat was ordered for the
+fledgelings--which were presently safely housed in the stable-yard--and
+a good dinner for Walter, who, aided by Mr. Seymour's encouraging
+remarks, did justice to a meal the like of which he had never before
+seen--a finale which was to him by far the most agreeable part of his
+day's work. Then the lad commenced, in simple language, to describe all
+that he had gone through, which, while it pleased his host thoroughly,
+caused him to feel still greater surprise and admiration at his young
+friend's unaffected bravery and presence of mind.
+
+"You have performed a brave and daring action," said he, when Walter had
+finished his story. "I should call it a rash and fool-hardy adventure,
+had you not been actuated by a noble motive in carrying it out. A
+feeling of gratitude inspired you, and therefore God was with you, and
+preserved you. But tell me, boy, how is it that you had courage and
+resolution enough to expose yourself to such a frightful risk?"
+
+"Well, Sir, I can't say," replied Walter, thoughtfully. "All I know is
+that I was determined to do it, and that is enough to help one over a
+great many hard things. At the very last, when I was attacked by the
+second vulture, and might have been easily thrown down the rocks, the
+thought came into my mind that you must and ought to have the birds; and
+then I recollected the knife in my pocket, which settled the business.
+Yes; that was it, Sir. You had been so generous to me, that I made up my
+mind to fight it out; and there's the end of it. I couldn't think of
+being ungrateful after so much kindness."
+
+"Well, my lad, you have proved most clearly that you have a thankful
+heart and a cool and determined head," said Mr. Seymour, not without
+emotion. "Maintain these characteristics, and use them always for good
+and noble purposes, and I am sure you will find the end of every
+adventure as satisfactory as this has been to-day. I owe you a new knife
+and a suit of clothes; for the old vulture that has used you so badly
+was not in our bargain this morning. But we will talk about that another
+time. You had better go home now, for I think your father will begin to
+feel anxious about you, as it is getting late. I will come and see you
+in the morning."
+
+Walter left the room in great glee. He stopped a few minutes in the
+court-yard to tell the impatient guides what he had gone through, and
+then hurried home as fast as he could, where he found his father waiting
+for him with some impatience. "Everything is settled, father!" he
+exclaimed, as he clasped him round the neck. "We shall get our cow back
+again now; for I've got the money, and Neighbor Frieshardt can't keep
+her any longer. I've brought it back with me from the Engelhorn."
+
+The peasant could scarce believe the hurried words of the excited boy,
+and was afraid his head was turned, until Walter opened the little
+cupboard where he had put the money, and laid the two bright gold pieces
+on the table. There was no longer any room for doubt; and the poor man's
+eyes sparkled with delight as he looked at the sum which was just
+sufficient to pay his debt and rescue the cow from the hands of his
+neighbor.
+
+"But how did you come by all this money, Watty?" he inquired. "I hope
+you have got it fairly and honestly?"
+
+"Yes, quite honestly, father," replied the boy, with an open and
+exultant smile.
+
+"Well, tell me-- But no; I must go and get Liesli out of prison without
+a moment's delay. Come along with me to Neighbor Frieshardt's, Watty."
+
+Away went the happy pair to the neighboring farm-house; and although
+Frieshardt looked sullen and displeased when Toni Hirzel laid the gold
+pieces on the table, it was no use for him to offer any resistance; so
+he went rather sulkily to the cow-house, and let out the captive animal,
+which was followed home by the peasant and his proud son, and got a
+capital supper in her old quarters. When this important business was
+accomplished, Walter repaired with his father to the little cottage
+again, and for the third and last time that day related all the
+adventures he had gone through in his hunt for the vulture's nest.
+
+"Thanks be to God that He has watched over you, and brought you safely
+home again!" exclaimed the father, who had listened with a beating heart
+to his son's story. "It is a great blessing that we have got the money,
+for my cousin couldn't lend me any. But now promise me faithfully,
+youngster, that you will never go on such a dangerous errand again
+without speaking to me about it. It is a perfect miracle that you have
+come back alive! We have good reason to be thankful as long as we live
+that you didn't miss your footing or get killed by that savage vulture.
+But what I wonder most at is that you could muster up the pluck for such
+a risky business. It was too dangerous."
+
+"Well, father, I did it for you, and so that we could get poor Liesli
+back again," replied the boy. "We could never have got on without the
+cow; and as the Scotch gentleman had been so kind to me, I made up my
+mind to get the young birds for him, and thought nothing about the
+danger I ran, if I could only accomplish my undertaking."
+
+"I am very glad you have been so successful," said his father; "but
+never forget that your success is owing altogether to God's help, and
+don't forget to thank Him with all your heart for His watchful care."
+
+"I'll be sure not to forget that, father," was the boy's reply. "I know
+that the very greatest courage is of no use without God's blessing; and
+I prayed for help before I set out, and several times afterward."
+
+"That was right, Watty, my son. Never forget God, and He will always be
+with you, and protect you all your life long. And now, good-night, dear
+boy."
+
+"Good-night, father," replied Walter, heartily; and both retired to
+their humble beds, and were soon wrapped in deep and healthful slumber.
+
+[TO BE CONTINUED.]
+
+
+
+
+A GIGANTIC JELLY-FISH.
+
+
+Few excursions can be proposed more acceptable to young folks than going
+a-fishing, and perhaps the most delightful sort of fishing is to be had
+by accompanying some old fisherman out into the broad ocean.
+
+There are many circumstances that contribute to make a day's sport of
+this kind more enjoyable than pond or river fishing, and not the least
+of these consists in the wonderful variety of the creatures to be
+caught.
+
+In our inland streams and lakes in any given locality the kinds of fish
+to be caught are well known, and, comparatively speaking, there are not
+many different sorts; but in ocean fishing the oldest fisherman, and
+those most accustomed to the sorts of fish generally found in their
+fishing grounds, every once in a while happen upon creatures the likes
+of which have seldom, perhaps never, been seen before. Only a short time
+since a Nantucket fisherman, rowing slowly along, buried the prow of his
+boat in some partly yielding substance that brought him to a
+stand-still. Somewhat startled, he went forward, oar in hand, to find
+his little craft imbedded in the body of an enormous jelly-fish, the
+largest ever seen. The soft and yielding body of the creature offered so
+little resistance to his oar when he tried to push off, and he saw
+himself so hopelessly entangled in the mass of slime and tentacles,
+that, instead of attempting to free himself, he determined to tow it
+ashore, which he did by passing a sail-cloth under its body and rowing
+slowly homeward.
+
+[Illustration: THE CAPTURE.]
+
+Of course the rough encounter with the boat had considerably mutilated
+the jelly-fish, and torn away portions of the long thread-like processes
+or tentacles that hang from the central mass; yet these, when the
+creature was laid along the sand of the ocean beach, measured over two
+hundred feet in length, and it is conjectured that, uninjured and
+stretched to their utmost length, they could not have been less than
+three hundred feet long. The great shield-like body of the animal was
+found to be over nine feet in diameter, two feet more than the largest
+heretofore known, which is described by Professor Agassiz, who measured
+it while it was floating lazily on the surface of the water. This
+specimen was so large that the professor feared his account of it might
+be considered exaggerated.
+
+The monster when alive looks as much as anything like an immense
+circular plate or dish of glass floating bottom upward on the sea. The
+color of the body is a brownish-red, with a rather broad margin of
+creamy white edged with blue, while the tentacles--pink, blue, brown,
+and purple--hang like skeins of colored glass threads from the under
+parts of the shield. Very beautiful are these threads, glistening with a
+silky lustre beneath the waves, but they are extremely dangerous, too.
+Each of these threads, in fact, contains myriads of cells, in each one
+of which is coiled up, ready to be darted forth on contact with any
+living substance, a whip-like lance finer than the finest cambric
+needle. Millions of these stings entering at once cause a sensation like
+that of a violent electric shock, paralyzing and often killing the
+creature with which they come in contact.
+
+[Illustration: HYDROID FROM WHICH THE JELLY-FISH GROWS.]
+
+This gigantic creature grows from the small one, called a hydroid,
+represented in the small cut. You see the hydroid does not in the least
+resemble a jelly-fish. Perhaps the strangest thing about these wonderful
+lumps of animated jelly is that their young are not jelly-fishes at all,
+but an entirely different sort of animals. Sometimes they take the shape
+of a pile of platters, which finally separate and become individual
+jelly-fish; sometimes they grow into living plants which bear eggs like
+fruit, which eggs hatch and finally become jelly-fish. No fairy tale can
+afford instances of transformations so surprising as do these
+animals--more like animated bubbles than anything else to which they can
+be compared; transparent and exhibiting the most brilliant colors, they
+dissolve away when stranded so completely that no trace of their
+substance seems to remain.
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: THE FIRST DROP OF BITTERNESS.]
+
+THE FIRST DROP OF BITTERNESS.
+
+
+ Come, little one, open your mouth!
+ I know it is bitter to drink;
+ But if you'll stop squirming and squalling,
+ You'll have it all down in a wink.
+ The poor little baby is sick,
+ And this is to cure the bad pain;
+ So swallow the medicine, darling,
+ And soon you can frolic again.
+ How glad should we be, who are older,
+ And have bitter burdens to bear,
+ To find out some wonderful doctor
+ With cures for each sorrow and care!
+
+ * * * * *
+
+=At the Bottom of a Mine.=--Years ago some Welsh miners, in exploring an
+old pit that had been long closed, found the body of a young man dressed
+in a fashion long out of date. The peculiar action of the air of the
+mine had been such as to preserve the body so perfectly that it appeared
+asleep rather than dead. The miners were puzzled at the circumstance; no
+one in the district had been missed within their remembrance; and at
+last it was resolved to bring the oldest inhabitant--an old lady, long
+past her eightieth year, who had lived single in the village the whole
+of her life. On being brought into the presence of the body, a strange
+scene occurred: the old lady fell on the corpse, kissed and addressed it
+by every term of loving endearment, couched in the quaint language of a
+by-gone generation. "He was her only love; she had waited for him during
+her long life; she knew that he had not forsaken her."
+
+The old woman and the young man had been betrothed sixty years before.
+The lover had disappeared mysteriously, and she had kept faithful during
+that long interval. Time had stood still with the dead man, but had left
+its mark on the living woman. The miners who were present were a rough
+set, but very gently, and with tearful eyes, they removed the old lady
+to her house, and the same night her faithful spirit rejoined that of
+her long-lost lover.
+
+
+
+
+THAT EARTHQUAKE!
+
+
+Did you ever play in a cellar? I don't mean a cellar with a smooth
+floor, and coal-bins, and a big furnace, and shelves with jars of nice
+jam on them and glasses of jelly; I've been in that kind of a cellar
+too--I like quince jelly the best; it's first rate spread on bread and
+butter--but I'm talking of another kind of a cellar, one with the house
+all taken away, and only a big brick chimney left in the centre, with
+the top knocked off of that, and bricks and pieces of stone and chunks
+of mortar scattered all round; with berry bushes growing in one corner,
+and wild vines growing all around the edges.
+
+There was just such a cellar as this where I used to live, and Kate and
+Teddy Ames, who lived in the next house, used to come over and play in
+the cellar with Billy and me.
+
+Billy was my brother, eight years old, and the best fellow to play with
+you ever saw, because he was always "sperimentin"--that's what mother
+called it, and it meant trying to do things.
+
+Billy knew a great deal more than all the rest of the boys in our
+school, and he was very fond of reading, but it didn't make him stupid a
+bit, for whatever he read about he always wanted to go right off and see
+if _he_ could do it too. This made great fun for us, and got Billy into
+lots of scrapes.
+
+When he tried to do anything like what he had read about, he never would
+be satisfied until he could do it all exactly as the reading said it
+was. So when we had read _Robinson Crusoe_ together--I think Billy knew
+it all by heart as well as he knew the table of sevens in the
+multiplication table--he said, "Now let's play _Robinson Crusoe_." First
+he called the old open cellar Crusoe's cave, and scooped out a place
+between some stones and made it clean, and I braided a little mat and a
+curtain out of some long grass for it, and there he put his old copy of
+_Robinson Crusoe_, and for days and days, after school was out, and in
+vacation, we played _Robinson Crusoe_ together.
+
+Kate was a parrot, and wanted a great deal of cracker, Teddy was a goat,
+and I was the dog and "man Friday" by turns. We walked about in the
+cellar pretending to look for the print of naked feet, Billy going in
+front carrying a rusty old broken musket we had found in the garret, and
+a piece of rubber hose (Billy always could find or make anything we
+wanted) for a telescope, which he used to look through to see if there
+were any savages in sight when he climbed up to the edge of the cellar.
+
+The cellar was really an island, just like Robinson Crusoe's; for Billy
+and Teddy had digged a ditch all round it, and filled it with water; but
+it was a very trying sort of an ocean, 'cause we had to fill it up every
+morning.
+
+[Illustration: BILLY WATCHING FOR SAVAGES.--DRAWN BY C. S. REINHART.]
+
+Teddy, who could whittle nicely, made some little canoes, and when Billy
+was looking through the hose for savages, it was Teddy's part to poke
+the canoes with a long stick like a fish-pole, so they would float right
+in front of Billy's hose. Then Billy would scramble down the wall, and
+come running to us 'round behind the chimney, and tell us to lie very
+still, for there were seven canoes full of cruel savages sailing for the
+island.
+
+Then we would all creep close to the chimney on the shady side, and not
+go out for two weeks, which meant about fifteen minutes (Billy counted
+seven minutes to a week), and we liked this part of _Robinson Crusoe_
+very much indeed, 'cause then Billy would give us what he called
+"rations"--nice sugary raisins, dried beef, and seed cookies, which he
+said were cocoa-nuts given to him by monkeys that lived in tall trees in
+another part of the island, where we should go with him some time when
+he was sure the savages had left.
+
+Oh, if you never played _Robinson Crusoe_, you can't think what fun we
+had playing it, and we played almost the whole book through, sometimes
+one part, and sometimes another, and whatever part we played, Billy
+tried to have it just as near like what the book said as it could be
+made without a real ship, a real ocean, and a real island; and he was so
+in earnest that it seemed real to me, and I used to feel shivery and
+scared when he cried out that the savages were coming.
+
+There were all sorts of nice rubbishy things in the cellar to play with,
+'cause everything that got broken or too old for use in the house--or
+"the wreck," as Billy called it--got thrown out into the old cellar:
+empty fruit cans, broken dishes, leaky old pans and dippers, parts of
+broken chairs and broken looking-glasses, and old kettles and
+frying-pans; bits of shingles, old nails, and piles and piles of clam
+and oyster shells; and Billy knew the minute he saw a thing what to do
+with it.
+
+Kate and I helped with pieces of muslin, ribbon, and old calico, so that
+every day the little square place behind the chimney was more and more
+like Robinson Crusoe's own house on the real island.
+
+One day papa stopped and looked at us as he was going by, and said he
+was afraid it wasn't a safe place for us, the old chimney might tumble
+down on us, or we might cut our feet on some of the broken things; but
+mother only smiled and said, "Oh, do let the children be happy." I guess
+she was jolly to play with when she was a little girl.
+
+She often came out, or sent Biddy out with a nice turn-over, or a plate
+of hot ginger cookies; and after papa spoke about the chimney, she
+climbed down into the cellar, and went over and felt the chimney all
+round to see if it was quite firm. Once we coaxed her to stay with us
+during the two weeks while the savages were on the island. Billy, who
+liked to play just what was in the book, said at first that Robinson
+Crusoe didn't ever have his mother with him, but he "guessed the man who
+wrote the story would have put that in if he had known what larks it
+was."
+
+But one day something happened that stopped our playing _Robinson
+Crusoe_ or anything else for a long time. Mother had sent Billy on an
+errand a long way off, Kate Ames was sick, and Teddy had to stay at home
+to amuse her, and I was in the house, in the sitting-room with mother.
+
+The morning had been very pleasant and warm, and though I wished we were
+all together in the cellar at play, I was quite contented with a book
+called _Beechnut_, a Franconia story, and I was thinking that Beechnut
+was almost just like Billy. Mother laid down her sewing, and went out of
+the room, patting my cheek with her kind hand as she passed, to tell
+Biddy something about dinner.
+
+In a few minutes it grew so dark that I looked out of the window to see
+what made it, and saw the sky covering with a big black cloud that
+unrolled ever so fast, and the wind began to blow very hard, and the
+trees bent and turned over the white sides of their leaves in it. If
+Billy had been at home I should have gone out with him to run in the
+wind, because it feels so pleasant on my cheeks and in my hair, just as
+flowing water looks. It grew darker, began to rain, and the wind grew
+louder, with a queer sound; but I could see to read, and I got so
+interested in Beechnut that, though I saw out of the side of my eye some
+one go by the window, I did not really think about it, but kept on
+reading till I heard papa's voice in the next room, and heard mamma say:
+
+"I'm so glad you're safe in the house; but where can Billy be? I sent
+him to Morton's, but he ought to have been home an hour ago. It's a
+perfect hurricane!"
+
+"Oh, he'll do," said papa; "he's under cover somewhere, but--"
+
+I couldn't hear any more, for just then the windows rattled; the floor
+shook so I could hardly keep my seat. There was an awful roar of wind, a
+crackling sound in the walls, a crash outside as if a load of coal were
+being tumbled into the bin, and the pretty vases on the mantel fell and
+broke to pieces on the floor. I ran as well as I could, and caught hold
+of papa. He held mamma's hands. She was white, and looked so strange. It
+frightened me more than all the rest, and I couldn't keep from crying.
+
+"Hurricane! my dear," I heard papa say; "it's an earthquake shock. I do
+wish we knew where Billy is."
+
+Then I remembered, and I said, "Oh, mamma, don't be frightened; Billy
+came in half an hour ago."
+
+But when papa, mamma, and I--Biddy coming after us, with her apron up
+over her face, and crying, "Och, what a nize!" and "God save us!" every
+step--went from room to room, we didn't find Billy.
+
+"Maggie, are you sure you saw him?" said mamma, stopping me, with both
+her hands on my shoulders, at the head of the stairs--"are you sure?"
+
+"Oh yes; he went by the window when I was reading in _Beechnut_ about
+where Phonny--"
+
+"The cellar!" cried mamma, and drew in her breath just like the sound of
+the wind.
+
+Already the clouds had rolled away; the storm was over; and Biddy, who
+had been standing at the back stairway window, cried out, "Feth, mem,
+an' av me two eyes don't be afther desavin' me, the owld chimbley's
+blowed over, an' niver a brick lift o' the poor childer's foine
+play-house."
+
+In a moment mamma was down the stairs; papa could not hold her nor catch
+up with her, and we all ran after her to the edge of the cellar. Our
+pretty Robinson Crusoe house was all ruined. Dirt, sticks, stones, and
+everything that had lain about the yard were just as if they had been
+swept with a big broom into the cellar; and the big chimney--all blown
+to pieces now--helped to fill up the cave.
+
+Mother was crying dreadfully, and I cried too. She went right down on
+her knees, and began picking up and throwing out the bricks. Papa could
+not stop her; she only said, in a voice that did not sound like mamma's
+voice at all, "My Billy's here."
+
+It was so dreadful I can't remember exactly all about it; but papa got
+Mr. Ames and one or two other men, and after a while mamma caught hold
+of and kissed a little coat sleeve, and a hand so white it didn't look
+one bit like Billy's. Mamma thought Billy was dead, and she sat down
+very still, and did not try to work any more, but held the hand until
+the men had lifted every bit off from Billy; and she went beside them
+when he was carried in. He was not dead, he was only stunned; but his
+arm, the one mamma found, was broken in three places. He had a great
+deal of pain before his arm began to heal; but he never made a bit of
+fuss about it, and he never said anything to papa or mamma about the
+cellar, and how it happened, except just once when mamma asked him a
+question, and he told her he had gone into the cellar to cover up some
+of the things if he could. But the first time we were left alone
+together he called me close to him.
+
+"The cave's all spoiled, I s'pose?" said he.
+
+"Oh yes. Papa had it filled up right away."
+
+Billy didn't say anything for a little while, but held on to my hand,
+and looked so pleased, I wondered at it. Then he said:
+
+"I'm sorry for all the trouble I made them; but I don't mind telling
+you, Maggie, because you're a real first-class girl, and won't tattle. I
+was always bothering about how we could have the earthquake. We played
+everything else of Robinson Crusoe's, you know, but I couldn't see how
+to get that up." Billy was so eager that he forgot, and tried to lean on
+his lame elbow. That made him twist his face, but after a moment he
+smiled again. "Oh, Maggie," said he, "if that cellar had been filled up
+before we had that earthquake, I never should have been satisfied; but
+now, you see, I'm even with old Robinson!"
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+THE DOLLS' WEDDING.
+
+
+ I am so glad that the sunshine has driven the clouds away,
+ For my dolly, my darling dolly, is going to be married to-day.
+ She has had a great many suitors--a dozen, I do declare--
+ And only last week, Wednesday, she refused a millionaire.
+ Sophie Read is his mother; she thought we'd feel so grand
+ That a doll with a diamond stud should offer my child his hand.
+ But Rose cares little for money, and she's given her heart away
+ To Charlie, the gallant sailor, who will make her his bride to-day.
+
+ Nora has made her a bride-cake with frosting as white as snow,
+ And I wove her bridal wreath from the tiniest flowers that blow;
+ And brother Harry has promised (he's ever so kind, I'm sure)
+ To lend them his beautiful yacht when they sail on their wedding tour.
+ We make believe it's the ocean, the lake in the Park, you know;
+ And Charlie, the little sailor, is so delighted to go.
+ Oh, my! he does look cunning in his suit of navy blue.
+ His mother, my most particular friend, is little Nelly Drew.
+
+ Look! they are coming, Mary. Oh, they are a lovely pair!
+ Charlie, the black-eyed sailor, and Rose with her golden hair.
+ Doesn't she look like a fairy peeping out from a fleecy cloud,
+ In that lovely dress and veil? But we mustn't talk out loud.
+ If I could just squeeze out a tear--I suppose it's the proper thing,
+ Since she is my only child--but indeed I would rather sing,
+ For the sun is shining brightly, and everything seems gay,
+ And to Charlie, the dear little sailor, my dolly is married to-day.
+
+
+
+
+[Continued from No. 2, Page 15.]
+
+THE STORY OF A PARROT.
+
+
+So many months had passed since I was stolen from my beautiful home that
+I was already a bird of considerable size. I was brought on shore by a
+sailor, who took me to a dismal place in a dirty, noisy street, where I
+found several hundred other birds--parrots, canaries, Java sparrows, and
+many kinds I had never seen before, confined in small cages. The
+confusion of sounds was dreadful, and I was sorry to hear that most of
+the conversation was the most malicious gossip. I was received with
+shouts of derision, and indeed my appearance was as wretched as
+possible. My feathers were soiled and broken, and I was overcome with
+sadness. The air of the place was stifling, and although the man who had
+charge of me gave me enough to eat, my cage and feed dishes were so
+dirty that I could not taste a mouthful. Some of my companions showed
+sympathy for me, and I found a sad consolation in chatting with them;
+but for all that, the days passed wearily, and I often wished myself
+dead. My cage was sometimes placed upon a long table in the centre of
+the room, that I might be inspected by various persons, from whose
+conversation with my owner I learned that I was for sale. How sadly my
+thoughts flew back to my poor parents, who would certainly have died of
+grief had they known of my unfortunate condition, and that I, a free
+child of the broad African forest, was about to be sold into life-long
+slavery! So bad-tempered was I (for I plunged furiously at every one who
+approached me) that no one wished to buy me, and my owner would often
+say, "That African imp is only fit to kill and stuff." He might kill and
+stuff me for all I cared, and I made no effort to control my temper.
+
+At last one day a very kind-looking gentleman came in, and stopping
+before my cage, began to admire the rich color of my plumage. "All he
+needs is care and kindness to make him a fine bird," he said; and I soon
+understood that he had ordered me sent to his house.
+
+[Illustration: I LIVED AGAIN IN THE FOREST.]
+
+From that day I might have had a pleasant life, but my malicious temper
+was destined to bring me much farther trouble. My new master appeared
+very fond of me, and did much for my comfort. I was allowed the liberty
+of a fine perch, well provided with clean new feed dishes, but, to my
+intense mortification and disgust, a chain was put upon my feet. My
+perch stood near a large window, but heavy curtains prevented me from
+getting more than a single peep of daylight. I saw my new master only
+for a short time morning and evening, and the solitude was terrible. I
+sat alone day after day, believing myself to be slowly dying of sadness.
+I wished that my life could be one long sleep, for when, my head buried
+in my feathers, I went to the land of dreams, I lived again in the
+forest where I was born; I saw once more the noble branches of my native
+tree, and heard the rushing waters of the mighty river on whose banks it
+stood; I breathed the perfume of thousands of wild flowers; crowds of
+brilliant birds came hurrying to comfort me; I saw again my father, my
+mother, my brother, and my sister; I believed myself free once more.
+Alas! sorrowful was the awaking from all these delights.
+
+"Are you happy?" my master would say. "Have you eaten your breakfast,
+Lorito?" Yes, indeed, I had breakfasted. I did nothing but eat breakfast
+from morning till night. I grew very fat, and what was worse, I became
+so stupid that I repeated like an echo all my master's words. "Have you
+eaten your breakfast?" I would scream; and my master would laugh, and
+toss me a lump of sugar. That was my only recreation--to repeat my
+master's words and eat sugar. I was gradually losing all sense of honor
+and truth, and to be praised and get a lump of sugar I would rest my
+beak in my claw and say, with a languishing air, "My head aches; let me
+alone." My head did ache, too, sometimes, remembering the days when I
+knew only the language of my fathers, when the sweet voice of my mother
+waked me in the morning to pass a happy day playing with my brother and
+sister. Solitude and confinement had soured my character. The rings of
+my chain hurt my feet so that they were becoming swelled and inflamed. I
+hated all the world. When my master filled my feed dish with dainties,
+instead of gratefully accepting his kindness I would seize the dish and
+spitefully overturn its contents. All day long I screamed as loud as I
+could, and it gave me the greatest satisfaction when once a policeman
+came running in great haste to inquire of the house-maid if there was
+any trouble. "That horrid parrot!" I heard her say, and I laughed as
+loud as I had screamed before.
+
+One morning my master entered the dining-room, in the window of which
+stood my perch, followed by a lady and three beautiful children, who
+rushed toward me eagerly.
+
+"Be careful, Hope," said her father, as the smallest of the three
+stretched her little hand toward me; "that fellow bites like a savage."
+
+"Poor Rito, he won't bite me," she said, sweetly; but I know I would
+have done it then, had not the children's mother astonished me by boldly
+taking me on her hand. "Poor Lorito," she said. "Look at his feet. They
+are all red and swelled. Anybody would be cross left all alone on a
+perch with his feet chained together."
+
+She then gently removed my chain, and called the house-maid to carry the
+perch, with me upon it, to her sitting-room, and to prepare a dish of
+wine and sugar to bathe my feet.
+
+When I found myself alone in the sitting-room, and had time to think
+quietly, I realized that a great change had taken place in the house.
+Three children had come home, and my solitary days were over. They might
+tease me, perhaps, but at least they would be company. Another thing too
+I realized, and that was that for the first time I was free. I looked
+around the room. It was light and sunny, and I could see that it was
+filled with various pieces of handsome furniture for which parrots have
+no use. You may be surprised, but to my mind a branch of a tree in a
+wild forest is infinitely more beautiful and useful than all the fine
+furniture in the world.
+
+I began slowly to swing myself down from my perch with the intention of
+making a close inspection of the room. I am almost sure that at first I
+was more curious than malicious, but, alas! I had scarcely started on my
+voyage of discovery when I perceived a small blue and gilt bowl standing
+upon the marble hearth. It contained the sweetened wine ordered as a
+healing bath for my feet. The fragrance was so enticing that, forgetting
+the good precepts my mother had taught me, I dipped my beak into the
+bowl and took a long drink, nor did I stop so long as a single drop
+remained.
+
+[Illustration: "TEARING OUT NAIL AFTER NAIL."]
+
+No sooner had I swallowed the contents of the bowl than I felt a strange
+burning sensation in my head, which seemed on the point of dancing away
+from my body. I was possessed of an intense desire to fight something,
+and I gazed eagerly around the room in the hope of finding some enemy
+with whom I could engage in mortal combat. I saw no moving thing in the
+whole apartment which I could attack, but unfortunately my eyes fell
+upon some shining brass nails which served as ornaments round the edge
+of a table. To my heated imagination each nail seemed glaring directly
+at me, menacing me like the evil eye of a bird of prey. I rushed madly
+toward the table, and climbing up one of its legs, I seized a nail in my
+beak. To my great delight I found I could easily pull it out, which I
+immediately did, and threw it spitefully away. With yells of triumph I
+crept all around the table, clinging with my claws, and tearing out nail
+after nail as I went, until every one of those aggravating glaring eyes
+lay scattered over the carpet.
+
+Although I was victorious in my violent battle with the nails, my
+spirits were not yet calmed. In looking around for a new victim, I saw a
+bottle standing upon a table in the centre of the room. The old saying
+that he who drinks once will drink again is one of the truest of
+proverbs, and I no sooner discovered the bottle than I made all possible
+haste to reach it, hoping that it contained more sweetened wine. To be
+sure, the liquid in the bottle was very dark colored, and had an
+unpleasant odor, but in my eagerness I paid little attention to those
+things. I tried to taste it, but the mouth of the bottle was too small
+for my beak, and all my efforts were in vain. In my rage I vowed
+revenge, and, screaming loudly, I threw the tantalizing thing with
+violence to the floor.
+
+[Illustration: "I WAS BOTH HORRIBLE AND RIDICULOUS."]
+
+Alas! my ill behavior was sadly punished. The bottle I had overturned
+was filled with ink, and I was spattered from head to foot with the vile
+black mixture. My beautiful plumage, of which I had been so proud, was
+ruined. I was both horrible and ridiculous. In this miserable and
+forlorn condition I climbed back upon my perch, and in a most wretched
+frame of mind waited to be discovered, and perhaps punished.
+
+[TO BE CONTINUED.]
+
+ * * * * *
+
+=A Curious Incident.=--Horses will form strong attachments for dogs, but
+it does not often happen that a horse derives any real benefit from
+having a canine friend. The following case will show that a dog may
+sometimes return a horse's affection in a very practical manner. A man
+living in the country had a horse which happened to be turned out just
+as his carrots were ready for pulling. He also had a dog that was on the
+best of terms with the horse. One day he noticed that his carrots were
+disappearing very fast, but he was almost certain that no one had got in
+and stolen them. Still he determined to watch, and see who was robbing
+him. His vigilance was rewarded, for he caught the thief in the very act
+of pulling up the carrots. Then he cautiously followed him from the
+garden, and found that he went off in the direction of the field where
+the horse was. Arrived there, the owner of the carrots saw that his
+horse was the receiver of his stolen goods. The thief was his dog. In
+some way the dog had discovered that the horse had a partiality for
+carrots, and was unable to gratify its taste; but with a sagacity that
+is almost incredible, the dog found the means of obtaining the succulent
+morsels for his friend, and this he did without scruple at his master's
+expense. There was something more than instinct in this dog's head. But
+any one who takes real notice of the habits and curious doings of
+animals must inevitably come to the conclusion that the theory is not
+tenable which maintains that animals can not think and reason.
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: OUR POST-OFFICE BOX.]
+
+
+ I was very glad when papa brought me the first number of _Young
+ People_, and told me I should have it every week. When I read the
+ story of Watty Hirzel, the brave Swiss boy, it made me think of a
+ boy I saw last summer in the Tyrol, where I went with papa and
+ mamma. He was helping his father row a boat on the Koenigs-See, a
+ beautiful lake in the Bavarian Tyrol. I remember him because he had
+ a bunch of Alpine roses and Edelweiss, which he gave to mamma. We
+ had never seen any flowers like them before, and we wondered if
+ there was any pretty English name for the Edelweiss. Mamma thinks
+ that perhaps if I ask _Young People_ I shall find out. It is a
+ white flower, with leaves like velvet, and the little boatman said
+ it grew very high up on the mountains, where the chamois live.
+
+ MAMIE.
+
+We do not know any pretty English name for Edelweiss. The German name is
+composed of two words--_edel_, signifying _noble_, and _weiss_, _white_.
+If you are studying botany, perhaps you can determine to what family the
+flower belongs--that is, if you have any carefully pressed specimens.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ Will you please tell me why the Bank of England is called "the Old
+ Lady in Threadneedle Street," and who first called it so? I would
+ like to know, too, when the bank was founded, and when the building
+ it now occupies was erected.
+
+ INQUISITIVE JIM.
+
+Will not some of our "young people" send answers to "Jim's" questions?
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ The picture of Chestnutting in the first number of _Young People_
+ puts me in mind of our beechnutting parties. On the hill where my
+ papa's house stands there are a large number of beech-trees, and I
+ and my two little brothers have just had a fine frolic gathering
+ the queer three-sided little nuts. A beech forest is very beautiful
+ in autumn, when the golden leaves are fluttering down to the
+ ground, and the smooth, straight tree trunks tower upward like
+ silver-gray giants. When we gathered the nuts we spread some old
+ sheets and blankets under the tree, because the nuts are so very
+ small that otherwise we would never have been able to find them
+ among the heaps of dry leaves. They are nestled in russet-brown
+ burrs, something like chestnuts, and are so abundant that sometimes
+ we get a whole barrelful from one tree. We like them better than
+ chestnuts, and they keep all winter. My brothers and myself always
+ take a pocketful to school to eat with our luncheon. We often find
+ them in the spring among the heaps of last year's leaves, and after
+ they have lain under the snow all winter, they begin to sprout when
+ the first warm days come, and then they are very nice to eat.
+
+ I hope the _Young People_ will tell us of some good winter-evening
+ games, for we never know what to do between supper and bed-time. We
+ always learn our lessons for the next day in the afternoon.
+
+ SUSIE H. C.
+
+
+
+
+WIGGLES.
+
+
+We were scattered about our sitting-room table; the early tea was just
+over, and a good long evening before us. (Us means papa, Bob, Mamie, and
+Nelly. I am Nelly, and the eldest of the family--except papa, of
+course.)
+
+Papa was reading the evening paper--something about stocks, I suppose;
+Bob had both elbows firmly planted within two inches of the
+student-lamp, handy for upsetting in case he sneezed; Mamie was looking
+as doleful as if she had lost her kitten; and I was gazing in the fire
+and dreaming.
+
+"Wish I had something to do," yawned Bob.
+
+"So do I," said Mamie.
+
+"Play checkers," I suggested.
+
+"No; only two can play that," objected Mamie. "Papa, don't you know
+something we can play?"
+
+"Well," said papa, folding up his paper, "let me see. Bob, take yourself
+out of the lamp. Play 'Recondite Forms.'"
+
+"What's _recondite_?" growled Bob.
+
+"Recondite means _hidden_, _concealed_, and this game is called
+'Recondite Forms' because-- But you will understand it better after you
+have played it. I want pencils and some rather thin paper."
+
+Bob and Mamie collected the pencils, I brought a supply of French
+note-paper from my desk, and we all drew our chairs about the table,
+ready for work.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+Papa took a pencil, and made a kind of wiggle, like No. 1 in the
+picture; then he laid over that another sheet of paper, which was thin
+enough to allow the pencil mark to show through; this he carefully
+traced, so as to have an exact copy, and did the same with two other
+sheets; then gave us each one, and told us to see what kind of a picture
+we could make out of it; we might add to the line as much as we pleased,
+but we must not alter nor cross it.
+
+"Oh," said Bob, "I don't know what to make!"
+
+"Hush!" said Mamie; "I want to think."
+
+Then silence reigned--at first puzzled, but afterward busy.
+
+"I've got it!" shouted Bob, dropping his pencil.
+
+"So've I," echoed Mamie.
+
+"Now for a grand exhibition!" said papa, collecting the papers, and
+laying them in a row on the table.
+
+Bob had made a parrot out of his "wiggle," papa a graceful floating
+figure, Mamie a high-heeled shoe, and I a fool with cap and bells.
+
+"Now," said papa, "do you see why this is called 'Recondite Forms'? In
+this first line all the other figures were hidden, and it took only a
+few pencil strokes to bring them out."
+
+"Yes, I see," said Bob. "Now let's try some more wiggles."
+
+"Wiggles!" said papa; "I don't know but that's a better name than the
+other."
+
+"Oh yes; re-con-dite is awful hard," said Mamie.
+
+"Wiggles it is, then," said papa.
+
+And "wiggles" it has been ever since. I will add, for the benefit of
+those outside my own small circle, that instead of French note-paper,
+the common white wrapping-paper, such as grocers use in tying up parcels
+of tea, is just as good for the purpose, and a great deal cheaper. With
+several sheets of this, and two or three lead-pencils, "wiggles" may be
+played for a whole evening.
+
+In the picture No. 6 is a new "wiggle" for _you_ to try your hand upon.
+See what you can make of it, and in the next number I will give you _my_
+idea.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+=Hats.=--The felt hat is as old as Homer. The Greeks made them in
+skull-caps, conical, truncated, narrow, or broad-brimmed. The Phrygian
+bonnet was an elevated cap without a brim, the apex turned over in
+front. It is known as the cap of Liberty. An ancient figure of Liberty
+in the times of Antonius Livius, A.D. 115, holds the cap in the right
+hand. The Persians wore soft caps; plumed hats were the head-dress of
+the Syrian corps of Xerxes; the broad-brim was worn by the Macedonian
+kings. Castor means a beaver. The Armenian captive wore a plug hat. The
+merchants of the fourteenth century wore a Flanders beaver. Charles
+VII., in 1469, wore a felt hat lined with red, and plumed. The English
+men and women in 1510 wore close woollen or knitted caps; two centuries
+ago hats were worn in the house. Pepys, in his diary, wrote: "September,
+1664, got a severe cold because he took off his hat at dinner;" and
+again, in January, 1665, he got another cold by sitting too long with
+his head bare, to allow his wife's maid to comb his hair and wash his
+ears; and Lord Clarendon, in his essay, speaking of the decay of respect
+due the aged, says "that in his younger days he never kept his hat on
+before those older than himself, except at dinner." In the thirteenth
+century Pope Innocent IV. allowed the cardinals the use of the scarlet
+cloth hat. The hats now in use are the cloth hat, leather hat, paper
+hat, silk hat, opera hat, spring-brim hat, and straw hat.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+=Sponges.=--The coarse, soft, flat sponges, with large pores and great
+orifices in them, come from the Bahamas and Florida. The finer kinds,
+suitable for toilet use, are found in the Levant; the best on the coast
+of Northern Syria, near Tripoli, and secondary qualities among the Greek
+isles. These are either globular or of a cup-like form, with fine pores,
+and are not easily torn. They are got by divers plunging from a boat,
+many fathoms down, with a heavy stone tied to a rope for sinking the
+man, who snatches the sponges, puts them into a net fastened to his
+waist, and is then hauled up. Some of the Greeks, instead of diving,
+throw short harpoons attached to a cord, having first spied their prey
+at the bottom through a tin tube with a glass bottom immersed below the
+surface waves.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+[Illustration]
+
+A YOUNG CENTENARIAN.
+
+LADY (_with an eye for the picturesque_). "How old are you, little boy?"
+
+LITTLE DARKY. "Well, if you goes by wot mudder says, I's six; but if you
+goes by de fun I's had, I's most a hunderd."
+
+
+
+
+A NEW SERIAL
+
+BY GEORGE MACDONALD.
+
+A brilliant serial story by GEORGE MACDONALD, with illustrations by
+ALFRED FREDERICKS, will shortly be begun in HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE.
+
+
+
+
+_Harper's Young People._
+
+HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE will be issued every Tuesday, and may be had at
+the following rates:
+
+Four cents a number.
+
+Single subscriptions for one year, $1.50; five subscriptions, one year,
+$7.00: payable in advance. Postage free.
+
+Subscriptions may begin with any number. When no time is specified, it
+will be understood that the subscriber desires to commence with the
+number issued after the receipt of order.
+
+Remittances should be made by Post-office Money Order, or Draft, to
+avoid risk of loss.
+
+Published by HARPER & BROTHERS, New York.
+
+
+
+
+A LIBERAL OFFER FOR 1880 ONLY.
+
+HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE _and_ HARPER'S WEEKLY _will be sent to any address
+for one year, commencing with the first number of_ HARPER'S WEEKLY, _for
+January, 1880, on receipt of $5.00 for the two Periodicals_.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Harper's Young People, November 18,
+1879, by Various
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE, NOV 18, 1879 ***
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