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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6833f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +* text=auto +*.txt text +*.md text diff --git a/29226-8.txt b/29226-8.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3de81ef --- /dev/null +++ b/29226-8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3788 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Fall of British Tyranny, by John Leacock + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: The Fall of British Tyranny + American Liberty Triumphant + +Author: John Leacock + +Editor: Montrose J. Moses + +Release Date: June 26, 2009 [EBook #29226] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE FALL OF BRITISH TYRANNY *** + + + + +Produced by David Starner, Brownfox and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net + + + + + + +TRANSCRIBERS' NOTES + +This e-book contains the text of _The Fall of British Tyranny_, +extracted from Representative Plays by American Dramatists: Vol 1, +1765-1819. Comments and background to all the plays and the other plays +are available at Project Gutenberg. + +Spelling as in the original has been preserved. + + + + +THE FALL + +OF + +BRITISH TYRANNY + +_By_ JOHN LEACOCK + + + + +JOHN LEACOCK + + +Among the elusive figures of early American Drama stands John Leacock, +author of "The Fall of British Tyranny,"[1] published in 1776, in +Philadelphia. Even more elusive is the identification, inasmuch as his +name has been spelled variously Leacock, Lacock, and Laycock. To add to +the confusion, Watson's "Annals of Philadelphia," on the reminiscent +word of an old resident of that town, declares that Joseph Leacock +penned "The Medley."[2] "He wrote also a play, with good humour," says +this authority, "called 'British Tyranny.'" On careful search of the +files, no definite information in regard to Leacock has been +forthcoming. The dedication to "The Fall of British Tyranny" was signed +"Dick Rifle," but there is no information to be traced from this +pseudonym. + +Searching the Colonial Records of Pennsylvania, I discovered no less +than three John Leacocks mentioned, all of whom were Coroners, as well +as a Joseph Leacock, who occupied the same position. Examining the +Records of the Pennsylvania Soldiers of the Revolution, I found several +John Leacocks in the ranks as privates, and also one John Laycock. + +Professor Moses Coit Tyler, in his "Literary History of the American +Revolution" (ii, 198), giving a list of the characters in the play and +the names of those supposed to be lampooned, analyzes the piece +thoroughly, and says, "From internal evidence, it must be inferred that +the writing of the play was finished after the publication of 'Common +Sense' in January, 1776, and before the news had reached Philadelphia of +the evacuation of Boston, March 17, 1776." Though Sabin takes for +granted that Leacock wrote "The Fall of British Tyranny," Hildeburn, in +the "Issues of the Press" (ii, 249), states that it is "said to have +been written by Mr. Laycock of Philadelphia." If the John Leacock, whose +name appears in the Philadelphia Directory of 1802, is the one who wrote +"The Fall of British Tyranny," following that clue we find his name +disappearing from the Directory in 1804. Hence, he must either have +died, or have moved away from Philadelphia. + +The elusive name of Leacock is to be considered also in connection with +an opera entitled, "The Disappointment; or, The Force of Credulity," +signed by Andrew Barton,[3] supposed to be a pseudonym, and attributed +variously to "Colonel" Thomas Forrest and to John Leacock. I already +have had occasion to mention "The Disappointment" in connection with +Godfrey's "The Prince of Parthia." The reader will remember that in 1767 +"The Disappointment" was put into rehearsal, but was suddenly withdrawn +in preference to Godfrey's piece. This play has been fully and +interestingly analyzed by O. G. Sonneck, who gives the reasons for the +withdrawal of the play from rehearsal by the American Company of +Philadelphia, 1767. These reasons are definitely stated in the +_Pennsylvania Gazette_ for April 16, 1767, which contains this warning +in the American Company's advertisement of "The Mourning Bride": "N.B. +'The Disappointment' (that was advertised for Monday), as it contains +personal Reflections, is unfit for the Stage." + +The reason why this piece is attributed to "Colonel" Thomas Forrest is +that there is a memorandum in substantiation on the title-page of a copy +owned by the Library Company of Philadelphia. + +Mr. Sonneck gives further and more extensive treatment of the subject in +his excellent book on "Early Opera in America," (Schirmer, 1915) as well +as in "Sammelbände der Internationale Musik Gesellschaft," for +1914-1915. + +We mention the matter here, because, although Sonneck enters into a long +discussion of the life of Forrest, he fails to give any satisfactory +account of John Leacock. In fact, he says in closing, "If Andrew Barton, +Esq., is to be a pseudonym, it seems to me that John Leacock, claimed +(by Mr. Hildeburn) to have written the tragi-comedy of 'The Fall of +British Tyranny,' should not be cast aside so cheerfully in favour of +Thomas Forrest." + +Seilhamer and Durang, referring to the matter, mention Joseph Leacock as +a claimant for the authorship of "The Disappointment," and say that he +was a jeweler and a silversmith in Philadelphia; they also mention John +Leacock, the Coroner. Durang, in the "History of the Philadelphia +Stage," throws all weight in favour of Thomas Forrest. Sonneck says +further, regarding the matter,--"We may dispose of Joseph by saying that +he seems to have been among the dead when, in 1796, the second edition +of 'The Disappointment,' revised and corrected by the author, was +issued. On the other hand, Coroner John Leacock figures in the +Philadelphia Directories even later." + +So the matter stands. The play, however, is a very definite +contribution, illustrating how quickly the American spirit changed in +the days preceding the Revolution. Imagine, in 1762, the students of the +College of New Jersey giving a piece entitled "The Military Glory of +Great Britain;"[4] and so short a time afterwards, only fourteen years, +in fact, a piece with the title, "The Fall of British Tyranny," being +greeted by the theatre-going public! Leacock's attempt may be taken as +the first example that we have of an American chronicle play. And it is +likewise significant as being the first literary piece in which George +Washington appears as a character. In the advertisement, the play is +thus described (see Ford): + +"A pleasing scene between Roger and Dick, two shepherds near Lexington. + +"Clarissa, etc. A very moving scene on the death of Dr. Warren, etc., in +a chamber near Boston, the morning after the battle of Bunker's Hill. + +"A humorous scene between the Boatswain and a Sailor on board a +man-of-war, near Norfolk in Virginia. + +"Two very laughable scenes between the Boatswain, two Sailors and the +Cook, exhibiting specimens of seafaring oratory, and peculiar eloquence +of those sons of Neptune, touching Tories, Convicts, and Black Regulars: +and between Lord Kidnapper and the Boatswain. + +"A very black scene between Lord Kidnapper and Major Cudjo. + +"A religious scene between Lord Kidnapper, Chaplain, and the Captain. + +"A scene, the Lord Mayor, etc., going to St. James's with the address. + +"A droll scene, a council of war in Boston, Admiral Tombstone, Elbow +Room, Mr. Caper, General Clinton and Earl Piercy. + +"A diverting scene between a Whig and a Tory. + +"A spirited scene between General Prescott and Colonel Allen. + +"A shocking scene, a dungeon, between Colonel Allen and an officer of +the guard. + +"Two affecting scenes in Boston after the flight of the regulars from +Lexington, between Lord Boston, messenger and officers of the guard. + +"A patriotic scene in the camp at Cambridge, between the Generals +Washington, Lee, and Putnam, etc., etc." + +It is interesting to note that in the Abbé Robin's discerning remarks, +concerning the effect of drama on the pupils of Harvard in 1781, and on +the general appeal of drama among the American Patriots, he mentions +"The Fall of British Tyranny" without giving the author's name. + +FOOTNOTES: + +[1] The Fall/of/British Tyranny;/or,/American Liberty/Triumphant./The +First Campaign./A Tragi-Comedy of Five Acts,/as Lately Planned/at the +Royal Theatrum Pandemonium,/at St. James's./The Principal Place of +Action in America./Publish'd According to Act of Parliament./Quis furor +ô cives! quĉ tanta licentia ferri?/Lucan. lib. I. ver. 8./What blind, +detested madness could afford/Such horrid licence to the murd'ring +sword?/Rowe./Philadelphia:/Printed by Styner and Cist, in +Second-street,/near Arch-street. M DCC LXXVI. + +[2] "The Medley; or, Harlequin Have At Ye All." A pantomime produced at +Covent Garden, and published in 1778. + +[3] From Sabin, I take the following: + +BARTON (A.) "The Disappointment; or, The Force of Credulity." A new +American Comic Opera, of two Acts. By Andrew Barton, Esq. [Motto.] _New +York, Printed in the year_ M, DCC, LXVIII. 8vo. pp. v., 58. P. t. Second +edition, revised and corrected, with large additions, by the Author. +_Philadelphia_, Francis Shallus, 1796. 12 mo. pp. iv., 94, p. 3801. +[Sabin also notes that the Philadelphia Library copy is very rare, with +MS Key to the characters, who were Philadelphians. Air No. iv is Yankee +Doodle (1767).] + +[4] The Title-page runs as follows: + +The/Military Glory/of/Great-Britain,/an/Entertainment,/given by the late +Candidates for/Bachelor's Degree,/At the close of the/Anniversary +Commencement, held/in/Nassau-Hall/New-Jersey/September 29th, +1762./Philadelphia:/Printed by William Bradford, M, DCC, LXII. + + + + +[Illustration: THE FALL + +OF + +BRITISH TYRANNY + +OR, + +AMERICAN LIBERTY + +_TRIUMPHANT_. + +THE FIRST CAMPAIGN. + +A _TRAGI-COMEDY_ OF FIVE ACTS, + +AS LATELY PLANNED + +AT THE ROYAL THEATRUM PANDEMONIUM, AT ST. JAMES'S. + +THE PRINCIPAL PLACE OF ACTION IN AMERICA. + + +PUBLISH'D. ACCORDING TO ACT OF PARLIAMENT. + + +Quis furor ô cives! quĉ tanta licentia ferri? + +LUCAN. lib. 1. ver. 8. + + _What blind, detested madness could afford + Such horrid license to the murd'ring sword?_ + +ROWE. + + +_PHILADELPHIA:_ + +PRINTED BY STYNER AND CIST, IN SECOND-STREET, NEAR ARCH-STREET. M DCC +LXXVI. + + +FAC-SIMILE TITLE-PAGE OF THE FIRST EDITION] + + + + +_THE DEDICATION_ + +To Lord Boston, Lord Kidnapper, and the innumerable and never-ending + Clan of Macs and Donalds upon Donalds, and the Remnant of the + Gentlemen Officers, Actors, Merry Andrews, strolling Players, + Pirates, and Buccaneers in America. + + +My Lords and Gentlemen: + +_Understanding you are vastly fond of plays and farces, and frequently +exhibit them for your own amusement, and the laudable purpose of +ridiculing your masters (the YANKEES, as you call 'em), it was expected +you would have been polite enough to have favoured the world, or America +at least (at whose expense you act them), with some of your play-bills, +or with a sample of your composition._ + +_I shall, however, not copy your churlishness, but dedicate the +following Tragi-Comedy to your patronage, and for your future +entertainment; and as the most of you have already acted your particular +parts of it, both comic and tragic, in reality at Lexington, +Bunker's-Hill, the Great-Bridge, &c., &c., &c., to the very great +applause of yourselves, tho' not of the whole house, no doubt you will +preserve the marks, or memory of it, as long as you live, as it is wrote +in capital American characters and letters of blood on your posteriors: +And however some Whigs may censure you for your affected mirth (as they +term it, in the deplorable situation you are now in, like hogs in a pen, +and in want of elbow room), yet I can by no means agree with them, but +think it a proof of true heroism and philosophy, to endeavour to make +the best of a bad bargain, and laugh at yourselves, to prevent others +from laughing at you; and tho' you are deprived of the use of your +teeth, it is no reason you should be bereaved of the use of your +tongues, your eyes, your ears, and your risible faculties and powers. +That would be cruel indeed! after the glorious and fatiguing campaign +you have made, and the many signal victories obtained over whole herds +of cattle and swine, routing flocks of sheep, lambs and geese, storming +hen-roosts, and taking them prisoners, and thereby raising the glory of +Old England to a pitch she never knew before. And ye Macs, and ye +Donalds upon Donalds, go on, and may our gallows-hills and liberty poles +be honour'd and adorn'd with some of your heads: Why should Tyburn and +Temple-bar make a monopoly of so valuable a commodity?_ + +_Wishing you abundance of entertainment in the re-acting this +Tragi-Comedy, and of which I should be proud to take a part with you, +tho' I have reason to think you would not of choice let me come within +three hundred yards of your stage, lest I should rob you of your +laurels, receive the clap of the whole house, and pass for a second +Garrick among you, as you know I always act with applause, speak +bold--point blank--off hand--and without prompter._ + +_I am_, My Lords and Gentlemen Buffoons, + + _Your always ready humble servant,_ + + DICK RIFLE. + + + + +THE PREFACE + + +Solomon said, "Oppression makes a wise man mad:" but what would he have +said, had he lived in these days, and seen the oppression of the people +of Boston, and the distressed situation of the inhabitants of +Charlestown, Falmouth, Stonnington, Bristol, Norfolk, &c.? Would he not +have said, "The tongue of the sucking child cleaveth to the roof of his +mouth for thirst; the young children ask for bread, but no man breaketh +it unto them?" "They that did feed delicately, perish in the streets; +they that were brought up in scarlet, embrace the dung." What would he +have said of rejected petitions, disregarded supplications, and +contemned remonstrances? Would he not have said, "From hardness of +heart, good Lord, deliver us?" What would he have said of a freeborn +people butchered--their towns desolated, and become an heap of +ashes--their inhabitants become beggars, wanderers and vagabonds--by the +cruel orders of an unrelenting tyrant, wallowing in luxury, and wantonly +wasting the people's wealth, to oppress them the more? Would he not have +said, it was oppression and ingratitude in the highest degree, exceeding +the oppression of the children of Israel? and, like Moses, have cried +out, let the people go? Would he not have wondered at our patience and +long-suffering, and have said, "'Tis time to change our master!--'Tis +time to part!"--And had he been an American born, would he not have +shewed his wisdom by adopting the language of independency? Happy then +for America in these fluctuating times, she is not without her Solomons, +who see the necessity of heark'ning to reason, and listening to the +voice of COMMON SENSE. + + + + +THE GODDESS OF LIBERTY + + + Hail! Patriots,[5] hail! by me inspired be! + Speak boldly, think and act for Liberty, + United sons, America's choice band, + Ye Patriots firm, ye sav'ours of the land. + Hail! Patriots, hail! rise with the rising sun, + Nor quit your labour, till the work is done. + Ye early risers in your country's cause, + Shine forth at noon, for Liberty and Laws. + Build a strong tow'r, whose fabric may endure + Firm as a rock, from tyranny secure. + Yet would you build my fabric to endure, + Be your hearts warm--but let your hands be pure. + Never to shine, yourselves, your country sell; + But think you nobly, while in place act well. + Let no self-server general trust betray, + No picque, no party, bar the public way. + Front an arm'd world, with union on your side: + No foe shall shake you--if no friends divide. + At night repose, and sweetly take your rest; + None sleeps so sound as those by conscience blest; + May martyr'd patriots whisper in your ear, + To tread the paths of virtue without fear; + May pleasing visions charm your patriot eyes; + While Freedom's sons shall hail you blest and wise, + Hail! my last hope, she cries, inspired by me, + Wish, talk, write, fight, and die--for LIBERTY. + +FOOTNOTES: + +[5] The Congress + + + + +THE PROLOGUE + +_Spoken by_ Mr. Peter Buckstail. + + + Since 'tis the fashion, preface, prologue next, + Else what's a play?--like sermon without text! + Since 'tis the fashion then, I'll not oppose; + For what's a man if he's without a nose? + The curtain's up--the music's now begun, + What is 't?--Why murder, fire, and sword, and gun. + What scene?--Why blood!--What act?--Fight and be free! + Or be ye slaves--and give up liberty! + Blest Continent, while groaning nations round + Bend to the servile yoke, ignobly bound, + May ye be free--nor ever be opprest + By murd'ring tyrants, but a land of rest! + What say ye to 't? what says the audience? + Methinks I hear some whisper COMMON SENSE. + Hark! what say them Tories?--Silence--let 'em speak, + Poor fools! dumb--they hav'n't spoke a word this week, + Dumb let 'em be, at full end of their tethers, + 'Twill save the expense of tar and of feathers: + Since old Pluto's lurch'd 'em, and swears he does not know + If more these Tory puppy curs will bark or no. + Now ring the bell--Come forth, ye actors, come, + The Tragedy's begun, beat, beat the drum, + Let's all advance, equipt like volunteers, + Oppose the foe, and banish all our fears. + We will be free--or bravely we will die, } + And leave to Tories tyrants' legacy, } + And all our share of its dependency. } + + + + +DRAMATIS PERSONĈ + + +LORD PARAMOUNT, Mr. Bute. +LORD MOCKLAW, Mr. Mansfield. +LORD HYPOCRITE, Mr. Dartmouth. +LORD POLTRON, Mr. Sandwich. +LORD CATSPAW, Mr. North. +LORD WISDOM, Mr. Chatham. +LORD RELIGION, Bishop of St. Asaph. +LORD JUSTICE, Mr. Camden. +LORD PATRIOT, Mr. Wilkes. +BOLD IRISHMAN, Mr. Burke. +JUDAS, Mr. Hutchinson. +CHARLEY, Mr. Jenkinson. +BRAZEN, Mr. Wedderburne. +COLONEL, Mr. Barre. +LORD BOSTON, Mr. Gage. +ADMIRAL TOMBSTONE, Mr. Graves. +ELBOW ROOM,[6] Mr. Howe. +MR. CAPER, Mr. Burgoyne. +LORD KIDNAPPER, Mr. Dunmore. +GENERAL WASHINGTON. +GENERAL LEE. +GENERAL PUTNAM. + +_Officers, Soldiers, Sailors, Citizens, Negroes, &c., &c., &c._ + +FOOTNOTES: + +[6] It seems to be generally thought that the expression of "Elbow Room" +is to be attributed to General Howe, and not to General Burgoyne. + + + + +THE FALL + +OF + +BRITISH TYRANNY, &c. + + + + +ACT I. + + +SCENE I. _At St. James's._ + +LORD PARAMOUNT [_solus, strutting about_]. + +Many long years have rolled delightfully on, whilst I have been basking +in the sunshine of grandeur and power, whilst I have imperceptibly (tho' +not unsuspected) guided the chariot of state, and greased with the +nation's gold the imperial wheels. + +'Tis I that move the mighty engine of royalty, and with the tincture of +my somniferous opiate or (in the language of a courtier) by the virtue +of my secret influence, I have lulled the axletree to sleep, and brought +on a pleasing insensibility. + +Let their champion, Lord Wisdom, groan, he is now become feeble and +impotent, a mere cripple in politics; their Lord Patriot's squint has +lost its basilisk effect: and the bold Irishman may bellow the _Keenew_ +till he's hoarse, he's no more when compar'd to me than an Irish salmon +to a Scotch herring: I care not a bawbee for them all. I'll reign in +Britain, I'll be king of their counsels, and chief among the princes. + +Oh! ambition, thou darling of my soul! stop not till I rise superior to +all superlative, till I mount triumphantly the pinnacle of glory, or at +least open the way for one of my own family and name to enter without +opposition. + +The work is now cut out, and must be finish'd, I have ventur'd too far +to recede, my honour's at stake, my importance, nay my life, depends +upon it! + +Last night's three hours' closeting has effectually done the business; +then I spoke my mind in such terms as to make a lasting impression, +never to be eradicated--all--all was given up to me, and now since I +hold the reins of government, since I am possessed of supreme power, +every thing shall be subservient to my royal will and pleasure. + + +SCENE II. + +_Enter MOCKLAW._ + +MOCKLAW. I am your Lordship's most obedient humble servant. + +PARAMOUNT. Be seated,--I sent for you to have a small conference with +you--and to let you know, your advice respecting certain points of law, +I have found succeeded to admiration; even beyond my most sanguine +expectations. + +MOCKLAW. I am heartily glad of it, altho' the advice I gave your +Lordship, I cannot say, was law; yet, your Lordship can easily pass it +as such by a royal proclamation: and should it ever be disputed, I have +quirks and quibbles enough at your service, with Mr. Brazen and Mr. +Attorney-General's assistance, to render it so doubtful, obscure and +ambiguous, as to puzzle Lord Justice, perplex Dunning, and confound +Glynn. + +PARAMOUNT. Can you show me an instance of a royal proclamation passing +for a law? or advise me how to make it such, if you can, I shall make it +well worth your study. + +MOCKLAW. My Lord, as you have now got a parliament exactly to your mind, +ev'ry thing you propose will be granted; but in order that you may see +precedents are not wanting--there is a statute in the reign of Henry the +8th that expressly shews the then parliament passed a law that the +king's proclamation should be the law of the land-- + +PARAMOUNT. Are you sure of that? + +MOCKLAW. My Lord, here it is--this is real law: _Luce meridiana +clariora_. When we find any thing of this kind, ready made to our hands, +it's a treasure we should never part with. + + [_PARAMOUNT reads._ + +PARAMOUNT. I see it plain! this, this alone is worth a ton of +gold.--Now, by St. Andrew! I'll strike a stroke that shall surprise all +Europe, and make the boldest of the adverse party turn pale and +tremble--Scotch politics, Scotch intrigues, Scotch influence, and Scotch +impudence (as they have termed it), they shall see ere long shine with +unheard of splendour, and the name of Lord Paramount the mighty, shall +blaze in the annals of the world with far greater lustre (as a +consummate politician) than the name of Alexander the Great, as an hero! + +MOCKLAW. That day I much wish for,--but, with your Lordship's +permission, I would just mention, that secrecy and dissimulation are the +soul of enterprise; your Lordship hath many enemies, who watch ev'ry +movement of state with a jealous and wary eye. + +PARAMOUNT. I know it, but the futile attempts of my timid adversaries +have hitherto proved abortive--so far I have borne down all opposition, +and those (even some of the greatest of them) who not long since were my +most open, as well as secret enemies, I now behold with the most +princely pleasure, the earliest to attend, to congratulate me on my +birthday, tho' uninvited, bow down, and make the most submissive +congees. Have you not seen this, Mocklaw? and how I keep them in +expectation of something, by now and then bestowing part of a gracious +smile amongst a dozen of them? + +MOCKLAW. I have, my Lord, and no doubt they interpret that as a +favourable omen;--however, policy, my Lord, would dictate that to you, +if there were no other consideration. + +PARAMOUNT. True, and yet they are cursedly mistaken--and now, Mocklaw, +as I have ever found you to be well dispos'd towards me, and the cause I +espouse, and as I trust you continue satisfy'd with my former bounty, +and my promise now of granting you a pension for life, with liberty to +retire, I shall make you my confident, and disclose to you a secret no +man except myself yet knows, which I expect you have so much honour to +let it remain a secret to all the world (I mean as to the main point I +have in view). + +MOCKLAW. Depend upon it, my Lord, I am sincerely devoted to your +Lordship, command me, I care not what it is, I'll screw, twist and +strain the law as tight as a drumhead, to serve you. + +PARAMOUNT. I shall at this time but just give you a hint of the plan +I've drawn up in my own mind. You must have perceived in me a secret +hankering for majesty for some time past, notwithstanding my age;--but +as I have considered the great dislike the nation in general have, as to +my person, I'll wave my own pretensions, and bend my power and assiduity +to it in favour of one, the nearest a kin to me, you know who I mean, +and a particular friend of yours, provided I continue to be dictator, +as at present; and further, I intend America shall submit. What think +you of it so far? + +MOCKLAW. A day I've long wish'd to see! but you stagger me, my Lord, not +as to my honour, secrecy, or resolution to serve you, but as to the +accomplishment of such grand designs. + +PARAMOUNT. 'Tis true, I have undertaken a mighty task, a task that would +have perplexed the Council of Nice, and stagger'd even Julius +Cĉsar--but-- + +MOCKLAW. You have need, my Lord, of all your wisdom, fortitude and +power, when you consider with whom you have to contend--Let me see--Lord +Wisdom--Lord Religion--Lord Justice--Lord Patriot--the bold Irishman, +&c., &c., &c., and the wisdom of the United Colonies of America in +Congress to cope with; as individuals they are trifling, but in league +combined may become potent enemies. + +PARAMOUNT. Granted--But are you so little of a lawyer as not to know the +virtue of a certain specific I'm possess'd of, that will accomplish any +thing, even to performing miracles? Don't you know there's such sweet +music in the shaking of the treasury keys, that they will instantly lock +the most babbling patriot's tongue? transform a Tory into a Whig, and a +Whig into a Tory? make a superannuated old miser dance, and an old Cynic +philosopher smile. How many thousand times has your tongue danc'd at +Westminster Hall to the sound of such music? + +MOCKLAW. Enchanting sounds, powerful magic, there's no withstanding the +charms of such music, their potency and influence are irresistible--that +is a point of law I can by no means give up, of more force than all the +acts of parliament since the days of King Alfred. + +PARAMOUNT. I'm glad you acknowledge that--Now then for a line of +politics--I propose to begin first by taxing America, as a blind--that +will create an eternal animosity between us, and by sending over +continually ships and troops, this will, of course, produce a civil +war--weaken Britain by leaving her coasts defenseless, and impoverish +America; so that we need not fear any thing from that quarter. Then the +united fleets of France and Spain with troops to appear in the channel, +and make a descent, while my kinsman with thirty thousand men lands in +Scotland, marches to London, and joins the others: What then can prevent +the scheme from having the wish'd for effect? This is the main point, +which keep to yourself. + +MOCKLAW. If it has failed heretofore, 'tis impossible it should fail +now; nothing within the reach of human wisdom was ever planned so +judiciously; had Solomon been alive, and a politician, I would have +sworn your Lordship had consulted him.--But I would beg leave to hint to +your Lordship the opposition to be apprehended from the militia of +England, and the German forces that may be sent for according to treaty. + +PARAMOUNT. As to the militia, they are half of them my friends, witness +Lancaster, Manchester, Liverpool, &c., &c., &c., the other half scarce +ever fired a gun in their lives, especially those of London; and I shall +take care by shaking the keys a little to have such officers appointed +over them, who are well known to be in my interest. As to the German +forces, I have nothing to apprehend from them; the parliament can soon +pass an act against the introduction of foreign troops, except the +French or Spaniards, who can't be called foreign, they are our friends +and nearest neighbours. Have you any thing further to object against the +probability of this plan? + +MOCKLAW. Nothing, my Lord, but the people of Ireland, who must be +cajoled or humbugg'd. + +PARAMOUNT. As to that, let me alone, I shall grant the Roman Catholics, +who are by far the most numerous, the free exercise of their religion, +with the liberty of bearing arms, so long unjustly deprived of, and +disarm in due time all the Protestants in their turn. + +MOCKLAW. That will be a noble stroke, the more I consider it, the more +I'm surpris'd at your Lordship's profound wisdom and foresight: I think +success is certain. + +PARAMOUNT. Then this is the favourable crisis to attempt it; 'tis not +the thought of a day, a month, or a year. Have you any more objections? + +MOCKLAW. I have one more, my Lord-- + +PARAMOUNT. Well, pray let's hear it; these lawyers will be heard. + +MOCKLAW. The Bishops and Clergy are a powerful, numerous body; it would +be necessary, my Lord, to gain them over, or keep them silent--A +religious war is the worst of wars. + +PARAMOUNT. You are very right, I have 'em fast enough--Mammon will work +powerfully on them--The keys--the keys--His Grace my Lord of Suffolk is +managing this business for me, and feeding them with the hopes of being +all created Archbishops here, and each to have a diocese, and Bishops +of their own appointment in America; not a city or town there but must +be provided with a Bishop: There let religion erect her holy altars, by +which means their revenues will be augmented beyond that of a Cardinal. +All this we must make 'em believe. + +MOCKLAW. True, my Lord, what is a Bishop without faith? This is the +grandest stroke of religious circumvention that ever was struck.--I've +done, my Lord. + +PARAMOUNT. Very well, you'll not fail to meet the privy council here +this evening; in the mean time you'll go and search the statutes for +other precedents to strengthen the cause; and remember I have enjoin'd +you to secrecy. + +MOCKLAW. Depend upon it, my Lord, I cannot prove ungrateful to your +Lordship, nor such an enemy to myself. + + [_Exit MOCKLAW._ + + +SCENE III. LORD PARAMOUNT [_solus_]. + +This Mocklaw is a cursed knowing dog, and I believe the father of +Brazen; how readily he found an old act of parliament to my purpose, as +soon as I told him I would make it worth his study; and the thoughts of +a pension will make him search his old worm-eaten statute books from the +reign of King Arthur down to this present time; how he raises objections +too to make me think his mind is ever bent on study to serve me. The +shaking of the treasury keys is a fine bait. [_Rings the bell._] +Charters, magna chartas, bill of rights, acts of assembly, resolves of +congresses, trials by juries (and acts of parliament too) when they make +against us, must all be annihilated; a suspending power I approve of, +and of royal proclamations. + + [_Enter CHARLEY._ + +CHARLEY. I wait your Lordship's orders. + +PARAMOUNT. Write a number of cards, and see that the Lords of the privy +council, and Mr. Judas, be summoned to give their attendance this +evening at six o'clock, at my Pandemonium. + +CHARLEY. I'm gone, my Lord. + + [_Exit CHARLEY._ + +PARAMOUNT [_solus_]. + +How do we shew our authority? how do we maintain the royal prerogative? +keep in awe the knowing ones of the opposite party, and blind the eyes +of the ignorant multitude in Britain? Why, by spirited measures, by an +accumulation of power, of deception, and the shaking of the keys, we +may hope to succeed, should that fail, I'll enforce them with the +pointed bayonet; the Americans from one end to the other shall submit, +in spite of all opposition; I'll listen to no overtures of +reconciliation from any petty self-constituted congress, they shall +submit implicitly to such terms as I of my royal indulgence please to +grant. I'll shew them the impudence and weakness of their resolves, and +the strength of mine; I will never soften; my inflexibility shall stand +firm, and convince them the second Pharaoh is at least equal to the +first. I am unalterably determined at every hazard and at the risk of +every consequence to compel the colonies to absolute submission. I'll +draw in treasure from every quarter, and, Solomon-like, wallow in +riches; and Scotland, my dear Scotland, shall be the paradise of the +world. Rejoice in the name of Paramount, and the sound of a bawbee shall +be no more heard in the land of my nativity.-- + + +SCENE IV. + +_Enter CHARLEY in haste._ + +CHARLEY. My Lord, the notices are all served. + +PARAMOUNT. It's very well, Charley. + +CHARLEY. My Lord, be pleased to turn your eyes, and look out of the +window, and see the Lord Mayor, Aldermen, Common Council and Liverymen +going to St. James's with the address. + +PARAMOUNT. Where? Sure enough--Curse their impudence; how that squinting +scoundrel swells with importance--Mind, Charley, how fond he is of +bowing to the gaping multitude, and ev'ry upstart he sees at a window--I +hope he'll not turn his blear eyes t'wards me--I want none of his bows, +not I--Stand before me, Charley-- + +CHARLEY. I will, my Lord, and if he looks this way, I'll give him such a +devilish grin as best suits such fellows as him, and make him remember +it as long as he lives. + +PARAMOUNT. Do so, Charley; I hate the dog mortally, I religiously hate +him, and hope ere long to have satisfaction for his insolence and the +freedoms he has taken with me and my connections: I shall never forget +the many scandalous verses, lampoons and pasquinades he made upon us. + +CHARLEY. Indeed, he has used your Lordship too ill ever to be forgotten +or forgiven. + +PARAMOUNT. Damn him, I never intend to do either--See again how he +bows--there again--how the mob throw up their hats, split their throats; +how they huzza too; they make a mere god of the fellow; how they idolize +him--Ignorant brutes! + +CHARLEY. A scoundrel; he has climb'd up the stilts of preferment +strangely, my Lord. + +PARAMOUNT. Strangely, indeed; but it's our own faults. + +CHARLEY. He has had better luck than honester folks; I'm surpris'd to +think he has ever rose to the honour of presenting a remonstrance, or +rather, that he could ever have the impudence to think of remonstrating. + +PARAMOUNT. Aye, Charley, you see how unaccountably things turn out; his +audacity is unparalleled--a Newgate dog. + +CHARLEY. My Lord, I believe the fellow was never known to blush; and, +indeed, it's an observation I made some time ago, and I believe a just +one, without an exception, that those who squint never blush. + +PARAMOUNT. You must be mistaken, Charley. + +CHARLEY. No, my Lord, it's a fact, I had an uncle squinted exactly like +him, who was guilty of many scandalous things, and yet all the parish, +with the parson at their head, could not make him blush, so that at last +he became a by-word--Here comes old shame-the-devil; this dog is the +very spawn of him. + +PARAMOUNT. Hoot, mon, ye give your uncle a shocking character. + +CHARLEY. I only mention it, my Lord, for the similarity's sake. + +PARAMOUNT. For the spawn of him, and the similarity's sake, I'm apt to +think you've been abusing your own cousin all this while. + +CHARLEY. God forbid, my Lord, I should be any how allied to him. + +PARAMOUNT. I fancy, Charley, if the truth was known, your uncle did not +mention you in his will, and forgot to leave you the mansion-house and +farm at Gallows-hill. Am I right, Charley? + +CHARLEY. You're right, my Lord, upon my honour--but-- + +PARAMOUNT. I thought so--Well, never mind--Ha, ha, ha, who are those two +fat fellows there, that go in such state? + +CHARLEY. I suppose them to be a couple of Livery Tallow-chandlers, my +Lord, by their big bellies. + +PARAMOUNT. Ha, ha,--what work the guards would make amongst them--but +they must not be called yet.--And who are those other two behind 'em? + +CHARLEY. This is Mr. Hone, and the other Mr. Strap, a couple of the +Corporation Barbers, forsooth. + +PARAMOUNT. Ha, ha, ha, I thought they had been a couple of Dukes;--and +that one--who is he with the monstrous wig? + +CHARLEY. That is Mr. Alderman Pipeshank, in Newgate-street. + +PARAMOUNT. A parcel of Newgate dogs altogether--Well it is a good deal +of satisfaction to me to think how this fellow will be received at St. +James's; he'll not return back so pleas'd as he seems to be now, I +warrant you--I have taken care he shall meet with a d----d cold +reception there; he will have to make his appearance before Lord +Frostyface, Lord Scarecrow, Lord Sneerwell, Lord Firebrand, Lord +Mawmouth, Lord Waggonjaws, Lord Gripe, Lord Brass, Lord Surly and Lord +Tribulation, as hard-fac'd fellows as himself; and the beauty of it is, +not one of them loves him a whit more than I do. + +CHARLEY. That will be rare diversion for them that are present; he'll +look then, my Lord, like Sampson making sport for the Philistines. + +PARAMOUNT. Aye, but I wish he was as blind too, as Sampson was.--Well +Charley, we have been dispos'd to be a little merry with this ridiculous +parade, this high life below stairs. I wish you had begun your +description a little sooner, before they were all gone; the looks of +these wiseacres afford us some mirth, tho' we despise them and their +politics, and it's not unlikely it may end in blood--Be it so, I'm +prepar'd for the worst. + +CHARLEY. Rather so, my Lord, than submit to such rascals. + +PARAMOUNT. I'll give up my life first for a sacrifice. + + [_Exit CHARLEY._ + + +SCENE V. + +_Enter MOCKLAW, POLTRON, HYPOCRITE, CATSPAW, BRAZEN, JUDAS._ [_All +seated._] + +PARAMOUNT. My Lords and Gentlemen, it seems opposition to our measures +are making hasty strides; the discontented faction, the supporters and +encouragers of rebellion, and whole hearts are tainted therewith, seem +bent, if possible, on the destruction of Britain, and their own +aggrandisement. Are not the daily papers filled with treasonable +resolves of American congresses and committees, extracts of letters, +and other infamous pieces and scurrilous pamphlets, circulating with +unusual industry throughout the kingdom, by the enemies of Britain, +thereby poisoning the minds of our liege subjects with their detestable +tenets?--And did you not this day see the procession, and that vile +miscreant Lord Patriot at their head, going to St. James's with their +remonstrance, in such state and parade as manifestly tended to provoke, +challenge and defy majesty itself, and the powers of government? and yet +nothing done to stop their pernicious effects.--Surely, my Lords and +Gentlemen, you must agree with me, that it is now become highly +expedient that an immediate stop should be put to such unwarrantable and +dangerous proceedings, by the most vigorous and coercive measures. + +MOCKLAW. I entirely agree with your Lordship, and was ever firmly of +opinion, that licentiousness of every kind (particularly that of the +Press) is dangerous to the state; the rabble should be kept in awe by +examples of severity, and a proper respect should be enforced to +superiors. I have sufficiently shewn my dislike to the freedom of the +Press, by the examples I have frequently made (tho' too favourable) of +several Printers, and others, who had greatly trespassed, and if they +still persist, other measures should be taken with them, which the laws +will point out; and as to Lord Patriot, he's a fellow that has been +outlaw'd, scandal-proof, little to be got by meddling with him; I would +advise to let him alone for the present, and humble America first. + +MR. BRAZEN. I am very clear in it, please your Lordship; there are +numbers of men in this country who are ever studying how to perplex and +entangle the state, constantly thwarting government, in ev'ry laudable +undertaking; this clamorous faction must be curbed, must be subdued and +crush'd--our thunder must go forth, America must be conquered. I am for +blood and fire to crush the rising glories of America--They boast of her +strength; she must be conquered, if half of Germany is called to our +assistance. + +MR. POLTRON. I entirely agree with you, Mr. Brazen; my advice is, that +Lord Boston and Admiral Tombstone be immediately despatch'd to Boston, +with two or three regiments (tho' one would be more than sufficient) and +a few ships to shut up their ports, disannul their charter, stop their +trade, and the pusillanimous beggars, those scoundrel rascals, whose +predominant passion is fear, would immediately give up, on the first +landing of the regulars, and fly before 'em like a hare before the +hounds; that this would be the case, I pawn my honour to your Lordships, +nay, I'll sacrifice my life: My Lords, I have moreover the testimony of +General Amherst and Colonel Grant to back my assertion; besides, here's +Mr. Judas, let him speak. + +LORD HYPOCRITE. If this is the same Colonel Grant that was at Fort +Duquesne, the same that ran away from the French and Indians, the same +that was rescued by Colonel Washington, I have no idea of his honour or +testimony. + +LORD POLTRON. He's a Gentleman, my Lord Hypocrite, of undoubted +veracity. + +LORD HYPOCRITE. You might as well have said courage too, I have +exceptions against both; and as to General Amherst's assertion that he +could drive all America with five thousand men, he must have been +joking, as he is quite of a diff'rent opinion now. + +LORD CATSPAW. What is your opinion of your countrymen, Mr. Judas, with +respect to their courage? + +JUDAS. The same that I have ever told you, my Lord; as to true courage +they have none, I know 'em well--they have a plenty of a kind of +enthusiastic zeal, which they substitute in the room of it; I am very +certain they would never face the regulars, tho' with the advantage of +ten to one. + +LORD HYPOCRITE. All this, and a great deal more, would never convince me +of the general cowardice of the Americans--but of the cowardice of Grant +I've been long convinced, by numbers of letters formerly from +America--I'm for doing the business effectually; don't let us be too +sanguine, trust to stories told by every sycophant, and hurry heels over +head to be laugh'd at; the Americans are bold, stubborn, and sour; it +will require foreign assistance to subdue 'em. + +LORD CATSPAW. These four Americans, ignorant brutes, unbroke and wild, +must be tamed; they'll soon be humble if punish'd; but if disregarded, +grow fierce.--Barbarous nations must be held by fear, rein'd and spurr'd +hard, chain'd to the oar, and bow'd to due control, till they look grim +with blood; let's first humble America, and bring them under our feet; +the olive-branch has been held out, and they have rejected it; it now +becomes us to use the iron rod to break their disobedience; and should +we lack it, foreign assistance is at hand. + +LORD HYPOCRITE. All this I grant, but I'm for sending a force sufficient +to crush 'em at once, and not with too much precipitation; I am first +for giving it a colour of impartiality, forbearance and religion.--Lay +it before parliament; we have then law on our side, and endeavour to +gain over some or all of the Methodist Teachers, and in particular my +very good friend Mr. Wesley, their Bishop, and the worthy Mr. Clapum, +which task I would undertake; it will then have the sanction of +religion, make it less suspected, and give it a better grace. + +LORD CATSPAW. I should choose it to be done by consent of parliament; we +stand then on firmer ground; there's no doubt they'll grant ev'ry thing +your Lordship proposes upon my motion: but to tell the truth, I'd rather +be in Purgatory so long, than to run the gauntlet of the Bold Irishman's +tongue. + +MOCKLAW. Aye, aye, don't part with the law while it's in our favour, or +we can have it by asking for--and as to the Bold Irishman, don't be +brow-beaten, you must summon all your brass, and put on a rugged +highwayman's face like his; I expect some work of that kind too, but the +devil himself sha'n't browbeat me. + +PARAMOUNT. I am glad to find, my Lords and Gentlemen, you all see the +necessity of sending over troops and ships; I intend my Lord Catspaw +shall lay it before parliament, and am very certain they'll pass any +acts I can desire. I thank you, Lord Hypocrite, for your kind offer, and +accept of it; my Lord of Suffolk is negotiating the same business with +the rest of my Lords the Bishops, and will succeed; so that it will +carry the appearance of law, of religion, and will be sufficiently +grac'd; I'll warrant you no one shall have cause to complain of its +wanting grace. And now, my Lords and Gentlemen, as it's so late, and we +have gone through all the business at this time proposed, you are at +your liberty to withdraw. + + [_Exeunt._ + +PARAMOUNT [_solus_]. + +The fate of England and America is now fixed, irrevocably fixed; the +storm is ready to burst; the low'ring clouds portend their fate my +glory, their fall my triumph--But I must haste to be gone, the +ceremonies await my presence; deeds of darkness must be done by night, +and, like the silent mole's work, under ground: + + _Now rushing forth in sober twilight gray, + Like prowling wolf, who ranges for his prey._ + + [_Exit._ + + + + +ACT II. + + +SCENE I. + +LORD WISDOM, LORD RELIGION, LORD JUSTICE. + +LORD WISDOM. + +I much lament, my Lords, the present unhappy situation of my country; +where e'er I turn mine eyes, to Europe, Asia, Africa, or America, the +prospect appears the same--Look up to the throne, and behold your king, +if I may now call him by that soft title--Where is the wisdom, the +justice, the religion, that once adorn'd that throne, and shed the +benign influence of their bright rays thro' the four quarters of the +globe? Alas! they're flown! + +Mark his forlorn looks--his countenance dejected, a sullen greatness +fixed on his brow, as if it veil'd in blood some awful purpose, his eyes +flaming and sanguinary; how I bewail you, for your predecessor's sake! +Long, long have I been an old, and I trust a faithful, servant in the +family--Can I then restrain one tear? No, 'tis impossible! View that +arch-dragon, that old fiend, Paramount, that rebel in grain, whispering +in his ear. View his wretched ministers hovering round him, to +accomplish their accursed purpose, and accelerate his destruction. View +the whole herd of administration (I know 'em well) and tell me if the +world can furnish a viler set of miscreants? View both houses of +parliament, and count the number of Tyrants, Jacobites, Tories, +Placemen, Pensioners, Sycophants, and Panders. View the constitution, is +she not disrob'd and dismantled? is she not become like a virgin +deflower'd? View our fleets and armies commanded by bloody, murdering +butchers! View Britain herself as a sheep without a shepherd! And lastly +view America, for her virtue bleeding and for her liberty weltering in +her blood! + +LORD RELIGION. Such hath, and ever will be the fate of kings, who only +listen to the voice of pleasure, thrown in their way by the sirens of +administration, which never fail to swallow them up like quicksand--like +a serpent, who charms and fascinates, bewitches and enchants with his +eye the unwary bird; witness the fatal catastrophe of Rehoboam, who +rejected the counsel of the wise and experienced, and gave up all to the +advice and guidance of young, unskilful and wicked counsellors. Had he +listen'd to you, my Lord, had he followed your advice, all, all would +have gone well--Under your auspicious administration Britain +flourished, but ever since has been on the decline and patriotism, like +religion, scarcely now more than a sounding brass or a tinkling cymbal. + +LORD WISDOM. My counsel has been rejected--my conciliatory plan thrown +under the table, and treated with contempt; the experience of gray hairs +called the superannuated notions of old age--my bodily infirmities--my +tottering frame--my crazy carcase, worn out in the service of my +country, and even my very crutches, have been made the subject of their +ridicule. + +LORD JUSTICE. Gratitude, like religion and patriotism, are about taking +their flight, and the law of the land stands on tip-toe; the +constitution, that admirable fabric, that work of ages, the envy of the +world, is deflower'd indeed, and made to commit a rape upon her own body, +by the avaricious frowns of her own father, who is bound to protect her, +not to destroy.--Her pillars are thrown down, her capitals broke, her +pedestals demolish'd, and her foundation nearly destroy'd.--Lord +Paramount and his wretched adviser Mocklaw baffle all our efforts.--The +statutes of the land superseded by royal proclamations and dispensing +powers, &c., &c., the bloody knife to be held to the throats of the +Americans, and force them to submit to slav'ry.--Administration have +commenced bloody tyrants, and those that should protect the subject are +become their executioners; yet will I dispute with them inch by inch, +while there's a statute book left in the land. Come forth, thou grand +deceiver! I challenge thee to come forth! + +LORD WISDOM. Our friends must bestir themselves once more, perhaps we +may yet turn the scale.--If the voice of religion, wisdom and justice +should fail, let us sound the trumpet of liberty and patriotism, that +will conquer them in America, I know; let us try to storm them here with +the united whole, and if by a base majority they still carry their +point, we can nevertheless wash our hands and be clean. + +LORD RELIGION. From the pulpit, in the house of God, have I spoken +aloud, I have lifted up my voice like a trumpet. O Britain, how art thou +fallen! Hear now, O house of Britain, is it a small thing for you to +weary man, but will you weary your God also? In the house of Lords have +I borne my testimony: Hear now, O ye Princes, and I will yet declare in +Britain, and shew forth in America, I will not cease till I bring about +(if possible) unity, peace and concord. + +LORD WISDOM. Much to be wished for; but alas! I fear it's now too late; +I foresee the tendency and consequence of those diabolical measures that +have been pursued with unrelenting fury. Britain will ruin her trade, +waste her wealth, her strength, her credit and her importance in the +scale of Europe. When a British king proves ungrateful and haughty, and +strives to be independent of his people (who are his sole support), the +people will in their turn likewise strive to be independent of him and +his myrmidons, and will be free; they will erect the anfractuous +standard of independency, and thousands and tens of thousands will flock +to it, and solace themselves under its shade.--They has often been told +of this, but affected to despise it; they know not America's strength, +they are ignorant of it; fed by the flatt'ry of every sycophant tale, +imagine themselves almighty, and able to subdue the whole world. America +will be lost to Britain forever, and will prove her downfall. America is +wise, and will shake off the galling yoke before it be rivetted on them; +they will be drove to it, and who can blame them? Who can blame a +galley-slave for making his escape?--Britain will miscarry in her vile +projects, her knight errant, her Don Quixote schemes in America: America +will resist; they are not easily to be subdued (nay, 'tis impossible); +Britain will find it a harder task than to conquer France and Spain +united, and will cost 'em more blood and treasure than a twice Seven +Years' War with those European powers; they will stand out till Britons +are tired. Britain will invite her with kind promises and open arms; +America will reject them; America will triumph, rejoice and flourish, +and become the glory of the earth; Britain will languidly hold down her +head, and become first a prey to a vile Pretender, and then be subject +to the ravagers of Europe. I love the Americans, because they love +liberty. Liberty flourishes in the wilds of America. I honour the plant, +I revere the tree, and would cherish its branches. Let us, my friends, +join hands with them, follow their example, and endeavour to support +expiring liberty in Britain; whilst I have a tongue to speak, I will +support her wherever found; while I have crutches to crawl with, I will +try to find her out, and with the voice of an archangel will demand for +a sacrifice to the nation those miscreants who have wickedly and +wantonly been the ruin of their country. O Liberty! O my Country! + +LORD RELIGION. O Religion! O Virtue! whither art thou fleeing? O thou +Defender of the Faith? O ye mighty Lords and Commons! O ye deluded +Bishops, ye learned props of our unerring church, who preach up +vengeance, force and fire, instead of peace! be wise in time, lest the +Americans be driven to work out their own salvation without fear or +trembling. + + [_Exeunt._ + + +SCENE II. + +LORD PATRIOT, BOLD IRISHMAN, COLONEL. + +BOLD IRISHMAN. + +That Brazen Lawyer,[7] that Lord Chancellor, that wou'd be, held forth +surprisingly last night, he beat the drum in your ears, brother soldier. + +COLONEL. I think he did; he beat a Tatoo for us all. + +LORD PATRIOT. No politicians, but lawyer politicians, it seems will go +down; if we believe him, we must all turn lawyers now, and prate away +the liberties of the nation. + +COLONEL. Aye, first we must learn to rail at the clamourous faction, +disappointed politicians--ever restless--ever plotting--constantly +thwarting government, in laudable and blameable purposes.--Inconsiderable +party--inconsistent in their own politics--hostile to all government, +soured by disappointment, and urged by want--proceeding to unjustifiable +lengths--and then sound the magnanimity of a British senate, animated by +the sacred fire caught from a high-spirited people-- + +BOLD IRISHMAN. And the devil knows what beside--Magnanimity and sacred +fire, indeed!--Very magnanimous sounds, but pompous nothings! Why did he +not tell us where was the magnanimity of the British senate at the time +of the dispute about Falkland's Island? What sort of fire animated them +then?--Where was the high spirit of the people?--Strange sort of fire, +and strange sort of spirit, to give up to our inveterate enemies, the +Spaniards, our property unasked for, and cut our best friends and +brethren, the Americans' throats, for defending theirs against lawless +tyranny; their sacred fire became then all fume, and the strength of +their boasted spirits evaporated into invisible effluvium; the giant +then sunk sure enough spontaneously into a dwarf; and now, it seems, the +dwarf having been feeding upon smoky fire and evaporated spirits, is +endeavouring to swell himself into a giant again, like the frog in the +fable, till he bursts himself in silent thunder--But let the mighty +Philistine, the Goliath Paramount, and his oracle Mocklaw, with their +thunder bellowed from the brazen mortar-piece of a turn-coat lawyer, +have a care of the little American David! + +LORD PATRIOT. Aye, indeed! America will prove a second Sampson to 'em; +they may put out his eyes for a while, but he'll pull their house down +about their ears for all that. Mr. Brazen seem'd surpris'd at the +thought of relinquishing America, and bawl'd out with the vociferation +of an old miser that had been robb'd--Relinquish America! relinquish +America! forbid it heavens! But let him and his masters take great care, +or America will save 'em the trouble, and relinquish Britain. + +COLONEL. Or I'm much mistaken, Brazen says, establish first your +superiority, and then talk of negotiating. + +LORD PATRIOT. That doctrine suits 'em best; just like a cowardly +pickpocket, or a bloody highwayman, knock a man down first, and then +tell him stand and deliver. + +COLONEL. A just comparison, and excellent simile, by my soul! But I'm +surpris'd he did not include the Clergy among the number of professions +unfit (as he said) to be politicians. + +BOLD IRISHMAN. Did you ever know a lawyer to be concerned with religion, +unless he got a fee by it? he'll take care and steer clear of that; if +it don't come in his way, he'll never break his neck over a church +bible, I warrant you--Mammon is his god--Judge Jeffereys is his +priest--Star-chamber doctrine is his creed--fire, flames and faggot, +blood, murder, halters and thund'ring cannon are the ceremonies of his +church--and lies, misrepresentations, deceit, hypocrisy and +dissimulation are the articles of his religion. + +LORD PATRIOT. You make him a monster, indeed. + +BOLD IRISHMAN. Not half so bad as he is, my Lord; he's following close +to the heels of that profound sage, that oracle, Mocklaw, his tutor: I +can compare the whole herd of them to nothing else but to the swine we +read of running headlong down the hill, Paramount their devil, Mocklaw +the evil spirit, and Brazen their driver. + +COLONEL. And thus they'll drive liberty from out the land; but when a +brave people, like the Americans, from their infancy us'd to liberty +(not as a gift, but who inherit it as a birth-right, but not as a mess +of pottage, to be bought by, or sold to, ev'ry hungry glutton of a +minister) find attempts made to reduce them to slavery, they generally +take some desperate successful measure for their deliverance. I should +not be at all surpris'd to hear of independency proclaim'd throughout +their land, of Britain's armies beat, their fleets burnt, sunk, or +otherwise destroy'd. The same principle which Mr. Brazen speaks of, that +inspires British soldiers to fight, namely the ferment of youthful +blood, the high spirit of the people, a love of glory, and a sense of +national honour, will inspire the Americans to withstand them; to which +I may add, liberty and property.--But what is national honour? Why, +national pride.--What is national glory? Why, national nonsense, when +put in competition with liberty and property. + +LORD PATRIOT. Of Britain I fear liberty has taken its farewell, the +aspiring wings of tyranny hath long hovered over, and the over-shadowing +influence of bribery hath eclips'd its rays and dark'ned its lustre; the +huge Paramount, that temporal deity, that golden calf, finds servile +wretches enough so base as to bow down, worship and adore his gilded +horns;--let 'em e'en if they will:--But as for me, tho' I should stand +alone, I would spurn the brute, were he forty-five[8] times greater than +he is; I'll administer, ere long, such an emetic to him, as shall make +the monster disgorge the forty millions yet unaccounted for, and never +shall it be said, that Patriot ever feared or truckled to him, or kept a +silent tongue when it should speak. + +BOLD IRISHMAN. There I'll shake hands with you, and my tongue shall echo +in their ears, make their arched ceiling speak, the treasury bench +crack, and the great chair of their great speaker tremble, and never +will I cease lashing them, while lashing is good, or hope remains; and +when the voice of poor liberty can no longer be heard in Britain or +Hibernia, let's give Caledonia a kick with our heels, and away with the +goddess to the American shore, crown her, and defy the grim king of +tyranny, at his peril, to set his foot there.--Here let him stay, and +wallow in sackcloth and ashes, like a beast as he is, and, +Nebuchadnezzar-like, eat grass and thistles. + + [_Exeunt._ + + _See Paramount, upon his awful throne, + Striving to make each freeman's purse his own! + While Lords and Commons most as one agree, + To grace his head with crown of tyranny. + They spurn the laws,--force constitution locks, + To seize each subject's coffer, chest and box; + Send justice packing, as tho' too pure unmix'd, + And hug the tyrant, as if by law he's fix'd._ + + +FOOTNOTES: + +[7] See Wedderburne's Speech. + +[8] Alluding to North-Briton, Number forty-five. + + + + +ACT III. + + +SCENE I. _In Boston._ + +SELECTMAN, CITIZEN. + +SELECTMAN. + +At length, it seems, the bloody flag is hung out, the ministry and +parliament, ever studious in mischief, and bent on our destruction, have +ordered troops and ships of war to shut our ports, and starve us into +submission. + +CITIZEN. And compel us to be slaves; I have heard so. It is a +fashionable way to requite us for our loyalty, for the present we made +them of Louisburg, for our protection at Duquesne, for the assistance we +gave them at Quebec, Martinico, Guadaloupe and the Havannah. Blast their +councils, spurn their ingratitude! Soul of Pepperel! whither art thou +fled? + +SELECTMAN. They seem to be guided by some secret demon; this stopping +our ports and depriving us of all trade is cruel, calculated to starve +and beggar thousands of families, more spiteful than politic, more to +their own disadvantage than ours: But we can resolve to do without +trade; it will be the means of banishing luxury, which has ting'd the +simplicity and spotless innocence of our once happy asylum. + +CITIZEN. We thank heaven, we have the necessaries of life in abundance, +even to an exuberant plenty; and how oft have our hospitable tables fed +numbers of those ungrateful monsters, who would now, if they could, +famish us? + +SELECTMAN. No doubt, as we abound in those temporal blessings, it has +tempted them to pick our pockets by violence, in hopes of treasures more +to their minds. + +CITIZEN. In that these thirsters after gold and human blood will be +disappointed. No Perus or Mexicos here they'll find; but the demon you +speak of, tho' he acts in secret, is notoriously known. Lord Paramount +is that demon, that bird of prey, that ministerial cormorant, that waits +to devour, and who first thought to disturb the repose of America; a +wretch, no friend to mankind, who acts thro' envy and avarice, like +Satan, who 'scap'd from hell to disturb the regions of paradise; after +ransacking Britain and Hibernia for gold, the growth of hell, to feed +his luxury, now waits to rifle the bowels of America. + +SELECTMAN. May he prove more unsuccessful than Satan; blind politics, +rank infatuation, madness detestable, the concomitants of arbitrary +power! They can never think to succeed; but should they conquer, they'll +find that he who overcometh by force and blood, hath overcome but half +his foe. Capt. Preston's massacre is too recent in our memories; and if +a few troops dar'd to commit such hellish unprovok'd barbarities, what +may we not expect from legions arm'd with vengeance, whose leaders +harbour principles repugnant to freedom, and possess'd with more than +diabolical notions? Surely our friends will oppose them with all the +power heaven has given them. + +CITIZEN. Nothing more certain; each citizen and each individual +inhabitant of America are bound by the ties of nature; the laws of God +and man justify such a procedure; passive obedience for passive slaves, +and non-resistance for servile wretches who know not, neither deserve, +the sweets of liberty. As for me and my house, thank God, such +detestable doctrine never did, nor ever shall, enter over my threshold. + +SELECTMAN. Would all America were so zealous as you.--The appointment of +a general Continental Congress was a judicious measure, and will prove +the salvation of this new world, where counsel mature, wisdom and +strength united; it will prove a barrier, a bulwark, against the +encroachments of arbitrary power. + +CITIZEN. I much approve of the choice of a congress; America is young, +she will be to it like a tender nursing mother, she will give it the +paps of virtue to suck, cherish it with the milk of liberty, and fatten +it on the cream of patriotism; she will train it up in its youth, and +teach it to shun the poison of British voluptuousness, and instruct it +to keep better company. Let us, my friend, support her all in our power, +and set on foot an immediate association; they will form an +intrenchment, too strong for ministerial tyranny to o'erleap. + +SELECTMAN. I am determined so to do, it may prevent the farther effusion +of blood. + + +SCENE II. + +_Enter a MINISTER._ + +MINISTER. + +My friends, I yet will hail you good morrow, tho' I know not how long we +may be indulg'd that liberty to each other; doleful tidings I have to +tell. + +SELECTMAN. With sorrow we have heard it, good morrow, sir. + +MINISTER. Wou'd to God it may prove false, and that it may vanish like +the dew of the morning. + +CITIZEN. Beyond a doubt, sir, it's too true. + +MINISTER. Perhaps, my friends, you have not heard all. + +SELECTMAN. We have heard too much, of the troops and ships coming over, +we suppose you mean; we have not heard more, if more there be. + +MINISTER. Then worse I have to tell, tidings which will raise the blood +of the patriot, and put your virtue to the proof, will kindle such an +ardent love of liberty in your breasts, as time will not be able to +exterminate-- + +CITIZEN. Pray, let us hear it, I'm all on fire. + +SELECTMAN. I'm impatient to know it, welcome or unwelcome. + +MINISTER. Such as it is, take it; your charter is annihilated; you are +all, all declared rebels; your estates are to be confiscated; your +patrimony to be given to those who never labour'd for it; popery to be +established in the room of the true catholic faith; the Old South, and +other houses of our God, converted perhaps into nunneries, inquisitions, +barracks and common jails, where you will perish with want and famine, +or suffer an ignominious death; your wives, children, dearest relations +and friends forever separated from you in this world, without the +prospect of receiving any comfort or consolation from them, or the least +hope of affording any to them. + +SELECTMAN. Perish the thought! + +CITIZEN. I've heard enough!--To arms! my dear friends, to arms! and +death or freedom be our motto! + +MINISTER. A noble resolution! Posterity will crown the urn of the +patriot who consecrates his talents to virtue and freedom; his name +shall not be forgot; his reputation shall bloom with unfading verdure, +while the name of the tyrant, like his vile body, shall moulder in the +dust. Put your trust in the Lord of hosts, he is your strong tower, he +is your helper and defense, he will guide and strengthen the arm of +flesh, and scatter your enemies like chaff. + +SELECTMAN. Let us not hesitate. + +CITIZEN. Not a single moment;--'tis like to prove a mortal strife, a +never-ending contest. + +MINISTER. Delays may be dangerous.--Go and awake your brethren that +sleep;--rouse them up from their lethargy and supineness, and join, +with confidence, temporal with spiritual weapons. Perhaps they be now +landing, and this moment, this very moment, may be the last of your +liberty. Prepare yourselves--be ready--stand fast--ye know not the day +nor the hour. May the Ruler of all send us liberty and life. Adieu! my +friends. + + [_Exeunt._ + + +SCENE III. _In a street in Boston._ + +_Frequent town-meetings and consultations amongst the + inhabitants;--LORD BOSTON arrives with the forces and ships;--lands + and fortifies Boston._ + +_WHIG and TORY._ + +WHIG. I have said and done all that man could say or do.--'Tis wrong, I +insist upon it, and time will show it, to suffer them to take possession +of Castle William and fortify Boston Neck. + +TORY. I cannot see, good sir, of what advantage it will be to +them;--they've only a mind, I suppose, to keep their soldiers from being +inactive, which may prejudice their health. + +WHIG. I wish it may prove so, I would very gladly confess your superior +knowledge in military manoeuvres; but till then, suffer me to tell you, +it's a stroke the most fatal to us,--no less, sir, but to cut off the +communication between the town and country, making prisoners of us all +by degrees, and give 'em an opportunity of making excursions, and in a +short time subdue us without resistance. + +TORY. I think your fears are groundless. + +WHIG. Sir, my reason is not to be trifled with. Do you not see or hear +ev'ry day of insults and provocations to the peaceable inhabitants? This +is only a prelude. Can men of spirit bear forever with such usage? I +know not what business they have here at all. + +TORY. I suppose they're come to protect us. + +WHIG. Damn such protectors, such cut-throat villains; protect us? from +what? from whom?-- + +TORY. Nay, sir, I know not their business;--let us yet bear with them +till we know the success of the petition from the Congress;--if +unfavourable, then it will be our time. + +WHIG. Then, I fear, it will be too late; all that time we lose, and they +gain ground; I have no notion of trusting to the success of petitions, +waiting twelve months for no answer at all. Our assemblies have +petitioned often, and as often in vain; 't would be a miracle in these +days to hear of an American petition being granted; their omnipotences, +their demi-godships (as they think themselves) no doubt think it too +great a favour done us to throw our petitions under their table, much +less vouchsafe to read them. + +TORY. You go too far;--the power of King, Lords and Commons is +uncontroulable. + +WHIG. With respect to tyrannising they would make it so, if they could, +I know, but there's a good deal to be said and done first; we have more +than half the bargain to make. + +TORY. Sure you would not go to dispute by arms with Great-Britain. + +WHIG. Sure I would not suffer you to pick my pocket, sir. + +TORY. If I did, the law is open for you-- + +WHIG. I have but a poor opinion of law, when the devil sits judge. + +TORY. What would you do then, sir, if I was to pick your pocket? + +WHIG. Break your head, sir-- + +TORY. Sure you don't mean as you say, sir-- + +WHIG. I surely do--try me, sir-- + +TORY. Excuse me, sir, I am not of your mind, I would avoid every thing +that has the appearance of rashness.--Great-Britain's power, sir-- + +WHIG. Great-Britain's power, sir, is too much magnified, 't will soon +grow weak, by endeavouring to make slaves of American freemen; we are +not Africans yet, neither bond-slaves.--You would avoid and discourage +every thing that has the appearance of patriotism, you mean.-- + +TORY. Who? me, sir? + +WHIG. Yes, you, sir;--you go slyly pimping, spying and sneaking about, +cajoling the ignorant, and insinuating bugbear notions of +Great-Britain's mighty power into weak people's ears, that we may tamely +give all up, and you be rewarded, perhaps, with the office of judge of +the admiralty, or continental hangman, for ought I know. + +TORY. Who? me, sir? + +WHIG. Aye, you, sir;--and let me tell you, sir, you've been long +suspected-- + +TORY. Of what, sir? + +WHIG. For a rank Tory, sir. + +TORY. What mean you, sir? + +WHIG. I repeat it again--suspected to be an enemy to your country. + +TORY. By whom, sir? Can you show me an instance? + +WHIG. From your present discourse I suspect you--and from your +connections and artful behaviour all suspect you. + +TORY. Can you give me a proof? + +WHIG. Not a point blank proof, as to my own knowledge; you're so much of +a Jesuit, you have put it out of my power;--but strong circumstances by +information, such as amount to a proof in the present case, sir, I can +furnish you with. + +TORY. Sir, you may be mistaken. + +WHIG. 'Tis not possible, my informant knows you too well. + +TORY. Who is your informant, sir? + +WHIG. A gentleman, sir; and if you'll give yourself the trouble to walk +with me, I'll soon produce him. + +TORY. Another time; I cannot stay now;--'tis dinner time. + +WHIG. That's the time to find him. + +TORY. I cannot stay now. + +WHIG. We'll call at your house then. + +TORY. I dine abroad, sir. + +WHIG. Be gone, you scoundrel! I'll watch your waters; 'tis time to clear +the land of such infernal vermin. + + [_Exeunt both different ways._ + + +SCENE IV. _In Boston, while the Regulars were flying from Lexington._ + +_LORD BOSTON surrounded by his guards and a few officers._ + +LORD BOSTON. If Colonel Smith succeeds in his embassy, and I think +there's no doubt of it, I shall have the pleasure this ev'ning, I +expect, of having my friends Hancock and Adams's good company; I'll make +each of them a present of a pair of handsome iron ruffles, and Major +Provost shall provide a suitable entertainment for them in his +apartment. + +OFFICER. Sure they'll not be so unpolite as to refuse your Excellency's +kind invitation. + +LORD BOSTON. Shou'd they, Colonel Smith and Major Pitcairn have my +orders to make use of all their rhetoric and the persuasive eloquence of +British thunder. + +_Enter a MESSENGER in haste._ + +MESSENGER. I bring your Excellency unwelcome tidings-- + +LORD BOSTON. For heaven's sake! from what quarter? + +MESSENGER. From Lexington plains. + +LORD BOSTON. 'Tis impossible! + +MESSENGER. Too true, sir. + +LORD BOSTON. Say--what is it? Speak what you know. + +MESSENGER. Colonel Smith is defeated, and fast retreating. + +LORD BOSTON. Good God!--What does he say? Mercy on me! + +MESSENGER. They're flying before the enemy. + +LORD BOSTON. Britons turn their backs before the Rebels!--The Rebels put +Britons to flight?--Said you not so? + +MESSENGER. They are routed, sir;--they are flying this instant;--the +Provincials are numerous, and hourly gaining strength;--they have nearly +surrounded our troops. A reinforcement, sir--a timely succour may save +the shatter'd remnant Speedily! speedily, sir! or they're irretrievably +lost! + +LORD BOSTON. Good God! What does he say? Can it be possible? + +MESSENGER. Lose no time, sir. + +LORD BOSTON. What can I do?--Oh dear! + +OFFICER. Draw off a detachment--form a brigade; prepare part of the +train; send for Lord Percy; let the drums beat to arms. + +LORD BOSTON. Aye, do, Captain; you know how, better than I. (_Exit +OFFICER._) Did the Rebels dare to fire on the king's troops? Had they +the courage? Guards, keep round me. + +MESSENGER. They're like lions; they have killed many of our bravest +officers and men; and if not checked instantly, will totally surround +them, and make the whole prisoners. This is no time to parley, sir. + +LORD BOSTON. No, indeed; what will become of me? + +_Enter EARL PERCY._ + +EARL PERCY. Your orders, sir. + +LORD BOSTON. Haste, my good Percy, immediately take command of the +brigade of reinforcement, and fly to the assistance of poor Smith!--Lose +no time, lest they be all cut off, and the Rebels improve their +advantage, and be upon us; and God knows what quarter they'll +give.--Haste, my noble Earl!--Speedily!--Speedily!--Where's my guard? + +EARL PERCY. I'm gone, sir. + + [_Exeunt PERCY and OFFICERS--drums beating to arms._ + +LORD BOSTON. What means this flutt'ring round my heart? this unusual +chilness? Is it fear? No, it cannot be, it must proceed from my great +anxiety, my perturbation of mind for the fate of my countrymen. A +drowsiness hangs o'er my eyelids;--fain would I repose myself a short +time;--but I must not;--I must wait;--I'll to the top of yon +eminence,--there I shall be safer. Here I cannot stay;--there I may +behold something favourable to calm this tumult in my breast.--But, +alas! I fear--Guards, attend me. + + [_Exeunt LORD BOSTON and GUARDS._ + + +SCENE V. _LORD BOSTON and GUARDS on a hill in Boston, that overlooks +Charlestown._ + +LORD BOSTON. Clouds of dust and smoke intercept my sight; I cannot see; +I hear the noise of cannon--Percy's cannon--Grant him success! + +OFFICER OF GUARD. Methinks, sir, I see British colours waving. + +LORD BOSTON. Some ray of hope.--Have they got so near?--Captain, keep a +good lookout; tell me every thing you see. My eyes are wondrous dim. + +OFFICER. The two brigades have join'd--Now Admiral Tombstone bellows his +lower tier on the Provincials. How does your Excellency? + +LORD BOSTON. Right;--more hope still.--I'm bravely to what I was. Which +way do our forces tend? + +OFFICER. I can distinguish nothing for a certainty now; such smoke and +dust! + +LORD BOSTON. God grant Percy courage! + +OFFICER. His ancestors were brave, sir. + +LORD BOSTON. Aye, that's no rule--no rule, Captain; so were mine.--A +heavy firing now.--The Rebels must be very numerous-- + +OFFICER. They're like caterpillars; as numerous as the locusts of Egypt. + +LORD BOSTON. Look out, Captain, God help you, look out. + +OFFICER. I do, sir. + +LORD BOSTON. What do you see now? Hark! what dreadful noise! + +ONE OF THE GUARD. [_Aside._] How damn'd afraid he is. + +ANOTHER OF THE GUARD. [_Aside._] He's one of your chimney corner +Generals--an old granny. + +OFFICER. If I mistake not, our troops are fast retreating; their fire +slackens; the noise increases. + +LORD BOSTON. Oh, Captain, don't say so! + +OFFICER. 'Tis true, sir, they're running--the enemy shout victory. + +LORD BOSTON. Upon your honour?--say-- + +OFFICER. Upon my honour, sir, they're flying t'wards Charlestown. +Percy's beat;--I'm afraid he's lost his artillery. + +LORD BOSTON. Then 'tis all over--the day is lost--what more can we do? + +OFFICER. We may, with the few troops left in Boston, yet afford them +some succour, and cover their retreat across the water; 'tis impossible +to do more. + +LORD BOSTON. Go instantly; I'll wait your return. Try your utmost to +prevent the Rebels from crossing. Success attend you, my dear Captain, +God prosper you! [_Exit OFFICER._] Alas! alas! my glory's gone; my +honour's stain'd. My dear guards, don't leave me, and you shall have +plenty of porter and sour-crout. + + +SCENE VI. _ROGER and DICK, two shepherds near Lexington, after the +defeat and flight of the Regulars._ + +ROGER. Whilst early looking, Dick, ere the sun was seen to tinge the +brow of the mountain, for my flock of sheep, nor dreaming of approaching +evil, suddenly mine eyes beheld from yon hill a cloud of dust arise at a +small distance; the intermediate space were thick set with laurels, +willows, evergreens, and bushes of various kinds, the growth of wild +nature, and which hid the danger from my eyes, thinking perchance my +flock had thither stray'd; I descended, and straight onward went; but, +Dick, judge you my thoughts at such a disappointment: Instead of my +innocent flock of sheep, I found myself almost encircled by a herd of +ravenous British wolves. + +DICK. Dangerous must have been your situation, Roger, whatever were your +thoughts. + +ROGER. I soon discovered my mistake; finding a hostile appearance, I +instantly turn'd myself about, and fled to alarm the shepherds. + +DICK. Did they pursue you? + +ROGER. They did; but having the start, and being acquainted with the +by-ways, I presently got clear of their voracious jaws. + +DICK. A lucky escape, indeed, Roger; and what route did they take after +that? + +ROGER. Onwards, t'wards Lexington, devouring geese, cattle and swine, +with fury and rage, which, no doubt, was increased by their +disappointment; and what may appear strange to you Dick (tho' no more +strange than true), is, they seem'd to be possessed of a kind of brutish +music, growling something like our favourite tune Yankee Doodle (perhaps +in ridicule), till it were almost threadbare, seeming vastly pleased +(monkey-like) with their mimickry, as tho' it provoked us much. + +DICK. Nature, Roger, has furnish'd some brute animals with voices, or, +more properly speaking, with organs of sound that nearly resemble the +human. I have heard of crocodiles weeping like a child, to decoy the +unwary traveller, who is no sooner within their reach, but they seize +and devour instantly. + +ROGER. Very true, Dick, I have read of the same; and these wolves, being +of the canine breed, and having the properties of blood-hounds, no doubt +are possess'd of a more acute sense of smelling, more reason, instinct, +sagacity, or what shall I call it? than all other brutes. It might have +been a piece of cunning of theirs, peculiar to them, to make themselves +pass for shepherds, and decoy our flocks; for, as you know, Dick, all +our shepherds both play and sing Yankee Doodle, our sheep and lambs are +as well acquainted with that tune as ourselves, and always make up to us +whene'er they hear the sound. + +DICK. Yes, Roger; and now you put me in mind of it I'll tell you of +something surprising in my turn: I have an old ram and an old ewe, that, +whenever they sing Yankee Doodle together, a skilful musician can +scarcely distinguish it from the bass and tenor of an organ. + +ROGER. Surprising indeed, Dick, nor do I in the least doubt it; and why +not, as well as Balaam's ass, speak? and I might add, many other asses, +now-a-days; and yet, how might that music be improved by a judicious +disposition of its various parts, by the addition of a proper number of +sheep and young lambs; 't would then likewise resemble the counter, +counter tenor, treble, and finest pipes of an organ, and might be truly +called nature's organ; methinks, Dick, I could forever sit and hear such +music, + + _Where all the parts in complication roll, + And with its charming music feast the soul!_ + +DICK. Delightful, indeed; I'll attempt it with what little skill I have +in music; we may then defy these wolves to imitate it, and thereby save +our flocks: I am well convinced, Roger, these wolves intended it rather +as a decoy than by way of ridicule, because they live by cunning and +deception; besides, they could never mean to ridicule a piece of music, +a tune, of which such brutes cannot be supposed to be judges, and, which +is allowed by the best masters of music to be a composition of the most +sublime kind, and would have done honour to a Handel or a Correllius. +Well, go on, Roger, I long to hear the whole. + +ROGER. When they came to Lexington, where a flock of our innocent sheep +and young lambs, as usual, were feeding and sporting on the plain, these +dogs of violence and rapine with haughty stride advanc'd, and berated +them in a new and unheard of language to us. + +DICK. I suppose learn'd at their own fam'd universities-- + +ROGER. No doubt; they had teachers among them--two old wolves their +leaders, not unlike in features to Smith and Pitcairn, as striving to +outvie each other in the very dregs of brutal eloquence, and more than +Billingsgate jargon, howl'd in their ears such a peal of new-fangled +execrations, and hell-invented oratory, till that day unheard in +New-England, as struck the whole flock with horror, and made them for a +while stand aghast, as tho' all the wolves in the forest had broke loose +upon them. + +DICK. Oh, shocking!--Roger, go on. + +ROGER. Not content with this, their murdering leaders, with premeditated +malice, keen appetite, and without provocation, gave the howl for the +onset, when instantly the whole herd, as if the devil had entered into +them, ran violently down the hill, and fixed their talons and jaws upon +them, and as quick as lightning eight innocent young lambs fell a +sacrifice to their fury, and victims to their rapacity; the very houses +of our God were no longer a sanctuary; many they tore to pieces, and +some at the very foot of the altar; others were dragged out as in a +wanton, gamesome mood. + +DICK. Barbarity inexpressible! more than savage cruelty! I hope you'll +make their master pay for 'em; there is a law of this province, Roger, +which obliges the owner of such dogs to pay for the mischief they do. + +ROGER. I know it, Dick; he shall pay, never fear, and that handsomely +too; he has paid part of it already. + +DICK. Who is their master, Roger? + +ROGER. One Lord Paramount; they call him a free-booter; a fellow who +pretends to be proprietor of all America, and says he has a deed for it, +and chief ranger of all the flocks, and pretends to have a patent for +it; has been a long time in the practice of killing and stealing sheep +in England and Ireland, and had like to have been hang'd for it there, +but was reprieved by the means of his friend _George_--I forgot his +other name--not Grenville--not George the Second--but another George-- + +DICK. It's no matter, he'll be hang'd yet; he has sent his dogs to a +wrong place, and lugg'd the wrong sow by the ear; he should have sent +them to Newfoundland, or Kamchatka, there's no sheep there--But never +mind, go on, Roger. + +ROGER. Nor was their voracious appetites satiated there; they rush'd +into the town of Concord, and proceeded to devour every thing that lay +in their way; and those brute devils, like Sampson's foxes (and as tho' +they were men), thrice attempted with firebrands to destroy our corn, +our town-house and habitations. + +DICK. Heavens! Could not all this provoke you? + +ROGER. It did; rage prompted us at length, and found us arms 'gainst +such hellish mischief to oppose. + +DICK. Oh, would I had been there! + +ROGER. Our numbers increasing, and arm'd with revenge, we in our turn +play'd the man; they, unus'd to wounds, with hideous yelling soon betook +themselves to a precipitate and confused flight, nor did we give o'er +the chase, till Phoebus grew drowsy, bade us desist, and wished us a +good night. + +DICK. Of some part of their hasty retreat I was a joyful spectator, I +saw their tongues lolling out of their mouths, and heard them pant like +hunted wolves indeed. + +ROGER. Did you not hear how their mirth was turn'd into mourning? their +fury into astonishment? how soon they quitted their howling Yankee +Doodle, and chang'd their notes to bellowing? how nimbly (yet against +their will) they betook themselves to dancing? And he was then the +bravest dog that beat time the swiftest, and footed Yankee Doodle the +nimblest. + +DICK. Well pleased, Roger, was I with the chase, and glorious sport it +was: I oft perceiv'd them tumbling o'er each other heels over head; nor +did one dare stay to help his brother--but, with bloody breech, made the +best of his way--nor ever stopped till they were got safe within their +lurking-holes-- + +ROGER. From whence they have not the courage to peep out, unless four to +one, except (like a skunk) forc'd by famine. + +DICK. May this be the fate of all those prowling sheep-stealers, it +behooves the shepherds to double the watch, to take uncommon precaution +and care of their tender flocks, more especially as this is like to be +an uncommon severe winter, by the appearance of wolves, so early in the +season--but, hark!--Roger, methinks I hear the sound of melody warbling +thro' the grove--Let's sit a while, and partake of it unseen. + +ROGER. With all my heart.--Most delightful harmony! This is the First of +May; our shepherds and nymphs are celebrating our glorious St. Tammany's +day; we'll hear the song out, and then join in the frolic, and chorus it +o'er and o'er again--This day shall be devoted to joy and festivity. + +SONG. + +[TUNE. _The hounds are all out, &c._] + + 1. + + Of _St. George_, or _St. Bute_, let the poet Laureat sing, + Of _Pharaoh_ or _Pluto_ of old, + While he rhymes forth their praise, in false, flattering lays, + I'll sing of St. Tamm'ny the bold, my brave boys. + + 2. + + Let Hibernia's sons boast, make Patrick their toast; + And Scots Andrew's fame spread abroad. + Potatoes and oats, and Welch leeks for Welch goats, + Was never St. Tammany's food, my brave boys. + + 3. + + In freedom's bright cause, Tamm'ny pled with applause, + And reason'd most justly from nature; + For this, this was his song, all, all the day long: + Liberty's the right of each creature, brave boys. + + 4. + + Whilst under an oak his great parliament sat, + His throne was the crotch of the tree; + With Solomon's look, without statutes or book, + He wisely sent forth his decree, my brave boys. + + 5. + + His subjects stood round, not the least noise or sound, + Whilst freedom blaz'd full in each face: + So plain were the laws, and each pleaded his cause; + That might _Bute_, _North_ and _Mansfield_ disgrace, my brave boys. + + 6. + + No duties, nor stamps, their blest liberty cramps, + A king, tho' no _tyrant_, was he; + He did oft'times declare, nay, sometimes wou'd swear, + The least of his subjects were free, my brave boys. + + 7. + + He, as king of the woods, of the rivers and floods, + Had a right all beasts to controul; + Yet, content with a few, to give nature her due: + So gen'rous was Tammany's soul! my brave boys. + + 8. + + In the morn he arose, and a-hunting he goes, + Bold Nimrod his second was he. + For his breakfast he'd take a large venison steak, + And despis'd your slip-slops and tea, my brave boys. + + 9. + + While all in a row, with squaw, dog and bow, + Vermilion adorning his face, + With feathery head he rang'd the woods wide: + _St. George_ sure had never such grace, my brave boys? + + 10. + + His jetty black hair, such as Buckskin saints wear, + Perfumed with bear's grease well smear'd, + Which illum'd the saint's face, and ran down apace, + Like the oil from Aaron's old beard, my brave boys. + + 11. + + The strong nervous deer, with amazing career, + In swiftness he'd fairly run down; + And, like Sampson, wou'd tear wolf, lion or bear. + Ne'er was such a saint as our own, my brave boys. + + 12. + + When he'd run down a stag, he behind him wou'd lag; + For, so noble a soul had he! + He'd stop, tho' he lost it, tradition reports it, + To give him fresh chance to get free, my brave boys. + + 13. + + With a mighty strong arm, and a masculine bow, + His arrow he drew to the head, + And as sure as he shot, it was ever his lot, + His prey it fell instantly dead, my brave boys. + + 14. + + His table he spread where the venison bled, + Be thankful, he used to say; + He'd laugh and he'd sing, tho' a saint and a king, + And sumptuously dine on his prey, my brave boys. + + 15. + + Then over the hills, o'er the mountains and rills + He'd caper, such was his delight; + And ne'er in his days, Indian history says, + Did lack a good supper at night, my brave boys. + + 16. + + On an old stump he sat, without cap or hat. + When supper was ready to eat, + _Snap_, his dog, he stood by, and cast a sheep's eye + For ven'son, the king of all meat, my brave boys. + + 17. + + Like Isaac of old, and both cast in one mould, + Tho' a wigwam was Tamm'ny's cottage, + He lov'd sav'ry meat, such that patriarchs eat, + Of ven'son and squirrel made pottage, brave boys. + + 18. + + When fourscore years old, as I've oft'times been told, + To doubt it, sure, would not be right, + With a pipe in his jaw, he'd buss his old squaw, + And get a young saint ev'ry night, my brave boys. + + 19. + + As old age came on, he grew blind, deaf and dumb, + Tho' his sport, 'twere hard to keep from it, + Quite tired of life, bid adieu to his wife, + And blazed like the tail of a comet, brave boys. + + 20. + + What country on earth, then, did ever give birth + To such a magnanimous saint? + His acts far excel all that history tell, + And language too feeble to paint, my brave boys. + + 21. + + Now, to finish my song, a full flowing bowl + I'll quaff, and sing all the long day, + And with punch and wine paint my cheeks for my saint, + And hail ev'ry First of sweet _May_, my brave boys. + +DICK. What a seraphic voice! how it enlivens my soul! Come away, away, +Roger, the moments are precious. + + [_Exeunt DICK and ROGER._ + + +SCENE VII. _In a chamber, near Boston, the morning after the battle of +Bunkers-Hill._ + +CLARISSA. How lovely is this new-born day!--The sun rises with uncommon +radiance after the most gloomy night my wearied eyes ever knew.--The voice +of slumber was not heard--the angel of sleep was fled--and the awful +whispers of solemnity and silence prevented my eye-lids from closing.--No +wonder--the terrors and ideas of yesterday--such a scene of war--of +tumult--hurry and hubbub--of horror and destruction--the direful noise of +conflict--the dismal hissing of iron shot in volleys flying--such bellowing +of mortars--such thund'ring of cannon--such roaring of musketry--and such +clashing of swords and bayonets--such cries of the wounded--and such +streams of blood--such a noise and crush of houses, steeples, and whole +streets of desolate Charlestown falling--pillars of fire, and the convulsed +vortex of fiery flakes, rolling in flaming wreaths in the air, in dreadful +combustion, seemed as tho' the elements and whole earth were envelop'd in +one general, eternal conflagration and total ruin, and intermingled with +black smoke, ascending, on the wings of mourning, up to Heaven, seemed +piteously to implore the Almighty interposition to put a stop to such +devastation, lest the whole earth should be unpeopled in the unnatural +conflict--Too, too much for female heroism to dwell upon--But what are all +those to the terrors that filled my affrighted imagination the last +night?--Dreams--fancies--evil bodings--shadows, phantoms and ghastly +visions continually hovering around my pillow, goading and harrowing my +soul with the most terrific appearances, not imaginary, but real--Am I +awake?--Where are the British murderers?--where's my husband?--my son?--my +brother?--Something more than human tells me all is not well: If they are +among the slain, 'tis impossible.--I--Oh! [_She cries._] + +_Enter a NEIGHBOUR_ [_a spectator of the battle_]. + +NEIGHBOUR. Madam, grieve not so much. + +CLARISSA. Am I wont to grieve without a cause? Wou'd to God I did;--mock +me not--What voice is that? methinks I know it--some angel sent to +comfort me?--welcome then. [_She turns about._] Oh, my Neighbour, is it +you? My friend, I have need of comfort. Hast thou any for me?--say--will +you not speak? Where's my husband?--my son?--my brother? Hast thou seen +them since the battle? Oh! bring me not unwelcome tidings! [_Cries._] + +NEIGHBOUR. [_Aside. What shall I say?_] Madam, I beheld them yesterday +from an eminence. + +CLARISSA. Upon that very eminence was I. What then?-- + +NEIGHBOUR. I saw the brave man Warren, your son and brother. + +CLARISSA. What? O ye gods!--Speak on friend--stop--what saw ye? + +NEIGHBOUR. In the midst of the tempest of war-- + +CLARISSA. Where are they now?--That I saw too--What is all this? + +NEIGHBOUR. Madam, hear me-- + +CLARISSA. Then say on--yet--Oh, his looks!--I fear! + +NEIGHBOUR. When General Putnam bid the vanguard open their front to +the-- + +CLARISSA. Oh, trifle not with me--dear Neighbour!--where shall I find +them?--say-- + +NEIGHBOUR. [_Aside. Heavens! must I tell her!_] Madam, be patient--right +and left, that all may see who hate us, we are prepar'd for them-- + +CLARISSA. What then?--Can you find 'em?-- + +NEIGHBOUR. I saw Warren and the other two heroes firm as Roxbury stand +the shock of the enemy's fiercest attacks, and twice put to flight their +boasted phalanx.-- + +CLARISSA. All that I saw, and more; say--wou'd they not come to me, were +they well?-- + +NEIGHBOUR. Madam, hear me-- + +CLARISSA. Oh! he will not speak. + +NEIGHBOUR. The enemy return'd to the charge, and stumbling o'er the dead +and wounded bodies of their friends, Warren received them with +indissoluble firmness, and notwithstanding their battalious aspect, in +the midst of the battle, tho' surrounded with foes on ev'ry side-- + +CLARISSA. Oh, my Neighbour!-- + +NEIGHBOUR. Madam--his nervous arm, like a giant refresh'd with wine, +hurl'd destruction where'er he came, breathing heroic ardour to +advent'rous deeds, and long time in even scale the battle hung, till at +last death turn'd pale and affrighted at the carnage--they ran-- + +CLARISSA. Who ran? + +NEIGHBOUR. The enemy, Madam, gave way-- + +CLARISSA. Warren never ran--yet--oh! I wou'd he had--I fear--[_Cries._] + +NEIGHBOUR. I say not so, Madam. + +CLARISSA. What say ye then? he was no coward, Neighbour-- + +NEIGHBOUR. Brave to the last. [_Aside. I forgot myself._] + +CLARISSA. What said you? O Heavens! brave to the last! those words--why +do you keep me thus?--cruel-- + +NEIGHBOUR. [_Aside. She will know it._] I say, Madam, by some mistaken +orders on our side, the enemy rallied and return'd to the charge with +fresh numbers, and your husband, son, and brother--Madam-- + +CLARISSA. Stop!--O ye powers!--What?--say no more--yet let me hear--keep +me not thus--tell me, I charge thee-- + +NEIGHBOUR. [_Aside. I can hold no longer, she must know it._] Forgive +me, Madam--I saw them fall--and Michael, the archangel, who vanquish'd +Satan, is not more immortal than they. [_Aside. Who can relate such woes +without a tear?_], + +CLARISSA. Oh! I've heard enough--too--too much [_Cries._] yet--if thou hast +worse to tell--say on--nought worse can be--O ye gods!--cruel--cruel-- +thrice cruel--cou'd ye not leave me one--[_She faints, and is caught by her +friend, and placed in a chair; he rings the bell, the family come in, and +endeavour to bring her to._] + +NEIGHBOUR. With surprising fortitude she heard the melancholy relation, +until I came to the last close--she then gave me a mournful look, lifted +up her eyes, and immediately sunk motionless into my arms. + +WOMAN. Poor soul!--no wonder--how I sympathize with her in her +distress--my tender bosom can scarcely bear the sight! A dreadful loss! +a most shocking scene it was, that brothers should with brothers war, +and in intestine fierce opposition meet, to seek the blood of each +other, like dogs for a bare bone, who so oft in generous friendship and +commerce join'd, in festivals of love and joy unanimous as the sons of +one kind and indulgent father, and separately would freely in a good +cause spend their blood and sacrifice their lives for him. + +NEIGHBOUR. A terrible black day it was, and ever will be remembered by +New-England, when that vile Briton (unworthy the name of a Briton), Lord +Boston (curse the name!), whose horrid murders stain American soil with +blood; perish his name! a fratricide! 'twas he who fir'd Charlestown, +and spread desolation, fire, flames and smoke in ev'ry corner--he was +the wretch, that waster of the world, that licens'd robber, that +blood-stain'd insulter of a free people, who bears the name of Lord +Boston, but from henceforth shall be called Cain, that pillag'd the +ruins, and dragg'd and murder'd the infant, the aged and infirm--(But +look, she recovers.) + +CLARISSA. O ye angels! ye cherubims and seraphims! waft their souls to +bliss, bathe their wounds with angelic balsam, and crown them with +immortality. A faithful, loving and beloved husband, a promising and +filial son, a tender and affectionate brother: Alas! what a loss!--Whom +have I now to comfort me?--What have I left, but the voice of +lamentation: [_She weeps._] Ill-fated bullets--these tears shall sustain +me--yes, ye dear friends! how gladly wou'd I follow you--but alas! I +must still endure tribulation and inquietudes, from which you are now +exempt; I cannot cease to weep, ye brave men, I will mourn your +fall--weep on--flow, mine eyes, and wash away their blood, till the +fountain of sorrow is dried up--but, oh! it never--never will--my +sympathetic soul shall dwell on your bosoms, and floods of tears shall +water your graves; and since all other comfort is deny'd me, deprive me +not of the only consolation left me of meditating on your virtues and +dear memories, who fell in defense of liberty and your country--ye brave +men--ye more than friends--ye martyrs to liberty!--This, this is all I +ask, till sorrow overwhelms me.--I breathe my last; and ye yourselves, +your own bright spirits, come and waft me to your peaceful abode, where +the voice of lamentation is not heard, neither shall we know any more +what it is to separate. + + _Eager the patriot meets his desperate foe + With full intent to give the fatal blow; + The cause he fights for animates him high, + His wife, his children and his liberty: + For these he conquers, or more bravely dies, + And yields himself a willing sacrifice._ + + [_Exeunt._ + + + + +ACT IV. + + +SCENE I. _Near Norfolk, in Virginia, on board a man-of-war, LORD +KIDNAPPER, in the state-room; a boat appears rowing towards the ship._ + +_SAILOR and BOATSWAIN._ + +SAILOR. Boatswain! + +BOATSWAIN. Holla. + +SAILOR. Damn my eyes, Mr. Boatswain, but here's a black flag of truce +coming on board. + +BOATSWAIN. Sure enough--where are they from? + +SAILOR. From hell, I suppose--for they're as black as so many devils. + +BOATSWAIN. Very well--no matter--they're recruits for the Kidnapper. + +SAILOR. We shall be all of a colour by and by--damn me-- + +BOATSWAIN. I'll go and inform his Lordship and his pair of doxies of it; +I suppose by this time they have trim'd their sails, and he's done +heaving the log. + + [_Exit BOATSWAIN._ + + +SCENE II. _Near the state-room._ + +BOATSWAIN. Where's his Lordship? + +SERVANT. He's in the state-room. + +BOATSWAIN. It's time for him to turn out; tell him I want to speak to +him. + +SERVANT. I dare not do it, Boatswain; it's more than my life is worth. + +BOATSWAIN. Damn your squeamish stomach, go directly, or I'll go myself. + +SERVANT. For God's sake! Boatswain-- + +BOATSWAIN. Damn your eyes, you pimping son of a bitch, go this instant, +or I'll stick my knife in your gammons. + +SERVANT. O Lord! Boatswain. [_SERVANT goes._] + +BOATSWAIN [_solus_]. What the devil--keep a pimp guard here, better +station the son of a bitch at the mast head, to keep a look out there, +lest Admiral Hopkins be upon us. + +_Enter KIDNAPPER._ + +KIDNAPPER. What's your will, Boatswain? + +BOATSWAIN. I beg your Lordship's pardon [_Aside. But you can soon fetch +up Leeway, and spread the water sail again._], please your honour, +here's a boat full of fine recruits along side for you. + +KIDNAPPER. Recruits, Boatswain? you mean soldiers from Augustine, I +imagine; what reg'mentals have they on? + +BOATSWAIN. Mourning, please your honour, and as black as our tarpawling. + +KIDNAPPER. Ha, ha, well well, take 'em on board, Boatswain, I'll be on +deck presently. + +BOATSWAIN. With submission to your honour, d' ye see, [_Scratching his +head._] I think we have gallows-looking dogs enough on board +already--the scrapings of Newgate, and the refuse of Tyburn, and when +the wind blows aft, damn 'em, they stink like polecats--but d' ye see, +as your honour pleases, with submission, if it's Lord Paramount's +orders, why it must be so, I suppose--but I've done my duty, d' ye see-- + +KIDNAPPER. Ha, ha, the work must be done, Boatswain, no matter by whom. + +BOATSWAIN. Why, aye, that's true, please your honour, any port in a +storm--if a man is to be hang'd, or have his throat cut, d' ye see--who +are so fit to do it as his own slaves? especially as they're to have +their freedoms for it; nobody can blame 'em, nor your honour neither, +for you get them for half price, or nothing at all, d' ye see me, and +that will help to lessen poor Owld England's taxes, and when you have +done with 'em here, and they get their brains knock'd out, d' ye see, +your honour can sell them in the West-Indies, and that will be something +in your honour's pocket, d' ye see--well, ev'ry man to his trade--but, +damn my impudence for all, I see your honour knows all about it--d' ye +see. + + [_Exit BOATSWAIN._ + + +SCENE III. _LORD KIDNAPPER returns to his state-room; the BOATSWAIN +comes on deck and pipes._ + +All hands ahoy--hand a rope, some of you Tories, forward there, for his +worship's reg'ment of black guards to come aboard. + +_Enter NEGROES._ + +BOATSWAIN. Your humble servant, Gentlemen, I suppose you want to see +Lord Kidnapper?--Clear the gangway there of them Tyburn tulips. Please +to walk aft, brother soldiers, that's the fittest birth for you, the +Kidnapper's in the state-room, he'll hoist his sheet-anchor presently, +he'll be up in a jiffin--as soon as he has made fast the end of his +small rope athwart Jenny Bluegarter and Kate Common's stern posts. + +FIRST SAILOR. Damn my eyes, but I suppose, messmate, we must bundle out +of our hammocks this cold weather, to make room for these black regulars +to stow in, tumble upon deck, and choose a soft berth among the snow? + +SECOND SAILOR. Blast 'em, if they come within a cable's length of my +hammock, I'll kick 'em to hell through one of the gun ports. + +BOATSWAIN. Come, come, brothers, don't be angry, I suppose we shall soon +be in a warmer latitude--the Kidnapper seems as fond of these black +regulars (as you call 'em, Jack) as he is of the brace of whores below; +but as they come in so damn'd slow, I'll put him in the humour of +sending part of the fleet this winter to the coast of Guinea, and beat +up for volunteers, there he'll get recruits enough for a hogshead or two +of New-England rum, and a few owld pipe-shanks, and save poor +Owld-England the trouble and expense of clothing them in the bargain. + +FIRST SAILOR. Aye, BOATSWAIN, any voyage, so it's a warm one--if it's to +hell itself--for I'm sure the devil must be better off than we, if we +are to stay here this winter. + +SECOND SAILOR. Any voyage, so it's to the southward, rather than stay +here at lazy anchor--no fire, nothing to eat or drink, but suck our +frosty fists like bears, unless we turn sheep-stealers again, and get +our brains knock'd out. Eigh, master cook, you're a gentleman +now--nothing to do--grown so proud, you won't speak to poor folks, I +suppose? + +COOK. The devil may cook for 'em for me--if I had any thing to cook--a +parcel of frozen half-starv'd dogs. I should never be able to keep 'em +out of the cook room, or their noses out of the slush-tub. + +BOATSWAIN. Damn your old smoky jaws, you're better off than any man +aboard, your trouble will be nothing,--for I suppose they'll be +disbursted in different messes among the Tories, and it's only putting +on the big pot, cockey. Ha, ha, ha. + +COOK. What signifies, Mr. Boatswain, the big pot or the little pot, if +there's nothing to cook? no fire, coal or wood to cook with? Blast my +eyes, Mr. Boatswain, if I disgrease myself so much, I have had the +honour, damn me (tho' I say it that shou'dn't say it) to be chief cook +of a seventy-four gun ship, on board of which was Lord Abel-Marl and +Admiral Poke-Cock. + +BOATSWAIN. Damn the liars--old singe-the-devil--you chief cook of a +seventy-four gun ship, eigh? you the devil, you're as proud as hell, for +all you look as old as Matheg'lum, hand a pair of silk stockings for our +cook here, d' ye see--lash a handspike athwart his arse, get a ladle +full of slush and a handful of brimstone for his hair, and step one of +you Tories there for the devil's barber to come and shave and dress him. +Ha, ha, ha. + +COOK. No, Mr. Boatswain, it's not pride--but look 'e (as I said before), +I'll not disgrease my station, I'll throw up my commission, before I'll +stand cook for a parcel of scape gallows, convict Tory dogs and run-away +Negroes. + +BOATSWAIN. What's that you say? Take care, old frosty face--What? do you +accuse his worship of turning kidnapper, and harbouring run-away +Negroes?--Softly, or you'll be taken up for a Whig, and get a handsome +coat of slush and hog's feathers for a christmas-box, cockey: Throw up +your commission, eigh? throw up the pot-halliards, you mean, old +piss-to-windward? Ha, ha, ha. + +COOK. I tell you, Mr. Boatswain--I-- + +BOATSWAIN. Come, come, give us a chaw of tobacco, Cook--blast your eyes, +don't take any pride in what I say--I'm only joking, d' ye see---- + +COOK. Well, but Mr. Boatswain---- + +BOATSWAIN. Come, avast, belay the lanyards of your jaws, and let's have +no more of it, d' ye see. [_BOATSWAIN pipes._] Make fast that boat along +side there. + + [_Exeunt ev'ry man to his station._ + + +SCENE IV. _LORD KIDNAPPER comes up on the quarter-deck._ + +KIDNAPPER. Well, my brave blacks, are you come to list? + +CUDJO. Eas, massa Lord, you preazee. + +KIDNAPPER. How many are there of you? + +CUDJO. Twenty-two, massa. + +KIDNAPPER. Very well, did you all run away from your masters? + +CUDJO. Eas, massa Lord, eb'ry one, me too. + +KIDNAPPER. That's clever; they have no right to make you slaves, I wish +all the Negroes wou'd do the same, I'll make 'em free--what part did you +come from? + +CUDJO. Disse brack man, disse one, disse one, disse one, disse one, come +from Hamton, disse one, disse one, disse one, come from Nawfok, me come +from Nawfok too. + +KIDNAPPER. Very well, what was your master's name? + +CUDJO. Me massa name Cunney Tomsee. + +KIDNAPPER. Colonel Thompson--eigh? + +CUDJO. Eas, massa, Cunney Tomsee. + +KIDNAPPER. Well then I'll make you a major--and what's your name? + +CUDJO. Me massa cawra me Cudjo. + +KIDNAPPER. Cudjo?--very good--was you ever christened, Cudjo? + +CUDJO. No massa, me no crissen. + +KIDNAPPER. Well, then I'll christen you--you shall be called Major Cudjo +Thompson, and if you behave well, I'll soon make you a greater man than +your master, and if I find the rest of you behave well, I'll make you +all officers, and after you have serv'd Lord Paramount a while, you +shall have money in your pockets, good clothes on your backs, and be as +free as them white men there. [_Pointing forward to a parcel of +Tories._] + +CUDJO. Tankee, massa, gaw bresse, massa Kidnap. + +SAILOR. [_Aside._] What a damn'd big mouth that Cudjo has--as large as +our main hatch-way---- + +COOK. [_Aside._] Aye, he's come to a wrong place to make a good use of +it--it might stand some little chance at a Lord Mayor's feast. + +KIDNAPPER. Now go forward, give 'em something to eat and drink there. +[_Aside._] Poor devils, they look half starved and naked like ourselves. + +COOK. [_Aside._] I don't know where the devil they'll get it: the sight +of that fellow's mouth is enough to breed a famine on board, if there +was not one already. + +SAILOR. Aye, he'd tumble plenty down his damn'd guts and swallow it, +like Jones swallow'd the whale. + +KIDNAPPER. To-morrow you shall have guns like them white men--Can you +shoot some of them rebels ashore, Major Cudjo? + +CUDJO. Eas, massa, me try. + +KIDNAPPER. Wou'd you shoot your old master, the Colonel, if you could +see him? + +CUDJO. Eas, massa, you terra me, me shoot him down dead. + +KIDNAPPER. That's a brave fellow--damn 'em--down with them all--shoot +all the damn'd rebels. + +SERJEANT. [_Aside._] Brave fellows indeed! + +KIDNAPPER. Serjeant! + +SERJEANT. I wait your Lordship's commands. + +KIDNAPPER. Serjeant, to-morrow begin to teach those black recruits the +exercise, and when they have learn'd sufficiently well to load and fire, +then incorporate them among the regulars and the other Whites on board; +we shall in a few days have some work for 'em, I expect--be as +expeditious as possible. [_Aside to him._] Set a guard over them every +night, and take their arms from them, for who knows but they may cut our +throats. + +SERJEANT. Very true, My Lord, I shall take particular care. + + [_Exit KIDNAPPER; SERJEANT and NEGROES walk forward._ + + +SCENE V. + +SERJEANT. Damn 'em, I'd rather see half their weight in beef. + +BOATSWAIN. Aye, curse their stomachs, or mutton either; then our Cook +wou'dn't be so damn'd lazy as he is, strutting about the deck like a +nobleman, receiving Paramount's pay for nothing. + +SERJEANT. Walk faster, damn your black heads. I suppose, Boatswain, when +this hell-cat reg'ment's complete, they'll be reviewed in Hyde park?---- + +BOATSWAIN. Aye, blast my eyes, and our Chaplain with his dirty black +gown, or our Cook, shall be their general, and review 'em, for he talks +of throwing up his pot-halliards commission, in hopes of it. + +SERJEANT. Ha, ha, ha.---- + +COOK. I'd see the devil have 'em first.---- + + [_Exeunt SERJEANT, &c._ + + +SCENE VI. _In the cabin._ + +_LORD KIDNAPPER, CAPTAIN SQUIRES, and CHAPLAIN._ + +KIDNAPPER. These blacks are no small acquisition, them and the Tories we +have on board will strengthen us vastly; the thoughts of emancipation +will make 'em brave, and the encouragement given them by my +proclamation, will greatly intimidate the rebels--internal enemies are +worse than open foes.---- + +CHAPLAIN. Very true, My Lord; David prayed that he might be preserved +from secret enemies. + +KIDNAPPER. Aye, so I've heard, but I look upon this to be a grand +manoeuvre in politics; this is making dog eat dog--thief catch +thief--the servant against his master--rebel against rebel--what think +you of that, parson? + +CHAPLAIN. A house divided thus against itself cannot stand, according to +scripture--My Lord, your observation is truly scriptural. + +KIDNAPPER. Scripture? poh, poh--I've nothing to do with scripture--I +mean politically, parson. + +CHAPLAIN. I know it very well; sure, My Lord, I understand you +perfectly. + +KIDNAPPER. Faith that's all I care for; if we can stand our ground this +winter, and burn all their towns that are accessible to our ships, and +Colonel Connolly succeeds in his plan, there's not the least doubt but +we shall have supplies from England very early in the spring, which I +have wrote for; then, in conjunction with Connolly, we shall be able to +make a descent where we please, and drive the rebels like hogs into a +pen. + +CHAPLAIN. And then gather them (as the scriptures say) as a hen +gathereth her chickens. + +KIDNAPPER. True, Mr. Scripture. + +CAPTAIN SQUIRES. Very good, but you must take care of the hawks. + +KIDNAPPER. What do you mean by the hawks, Captain? + +CAPTAIN SQUIRES. I mean the shirt-men, the rifle-men, My Lord. + +KIDNAPPER. Aye, damn 'em, hawks indeed; they are cursed dogs; a man is +never safe where they are, but I'll take care to be out of their reach, +let others take their chance, for I see they have no respect to +persons--I suppose they wou'd shoot at me, if I were within their reach. + +CHAPLAIN. Undoubtedly, they would be more fond of you than of a wild +turkey; a parcel of ignorant, unmannerly rascals, they pay no more +respect to a Lord than they wou'd to a devil. + +KIDNAPPER. The scoundrels are grown so damn'd impudent too, that one can +scarcely get a roasting pig now-a-days, but I'll be even with some of +'em by and by. + +CHAPLAIN. I hope we shall get something good for our Christmas +dinner--so much abstinence and involuntary mortification, cannot be good +for the soul--a war in the body corporal is of more dangerous +consequence than a civil war to the state, or heresy and schism to the +church. + +KIDNAPPER. Very true, parson--very true--now I like your doctrine--a +full belly is better than an empty sermon; preach that doctrine;--stick +to that text, and you'll not fail of making converts. + +CHAPLAIN. The wisest of men said, there is nothing better, than that a +man should enjoy that which he hath, namely, eat, drink, and be merry, +if he can. + +KIDNAPPER. You're very right--Solomon was no fool, they say--[_He +sings._] + + _Give me a charming lass, Twangdillo cries, + I know no pleasure, but love's sweet joys._ + +CHAPLAIN. [_Sings._] + + _Give me the bottle, says the red face sot, + For a whore I'd not give six-pence, not a groat._ + +Yet two is better than one, my Lord, for the scriptures further say, if +one be alone, how can there be heat? You seem to be converted to that +belief, for you have a brace of them, as the Boatswain says. + +KIDNAPPER. Ha, ha. It's a pity but you were a bishop, you have the +scriptures so pat--now I'll go and take a short nap, meanwhile; Captain, +if any thing new happens, pray order my servant to wake me. + +CAPTAIN SQUIRES. I will, my Lord. + + [_Exit KIDNAPPER._ + +CHAPLAIN. And you and I'll crack a bottle, Captain; (bring a bottle, +boy!) 'tis bad enough to perish by famine, but ten thousand times worse +to be chok'd for want of moisture. His Lordship and two more make three; +and you and I and the bottle make three more, and a three-fold cord is +not easily broken; so we're even with him. + +CAPTAIN SQUIRES. With all my heart.--Boy, bear a hand! + +TOM. Coming, sir. + +CHAPLAIN. Tom, Tom!--make haste, you scoundrel!--fetch two bottles. I +think we can manage it. + +_Enter TOM with the bottles._ + +CHAPLAIN. That's right, Tom.--Now bring the glasses, and shut the door +after you. + + [_Exit TOM._ + + +SCENE VII. _In Boston. A council of war after the battle of +Bunker's-Hill._ + +LORD BOSTON, ADMIRAL TOMBSTONE, ELBOW ROOM, MR. CAPER, GENERAL CLINTON, +EARL PERCY. + +LORD BOSTON. I fully expected, with the help of the last reinforcement +you brought me over, and the advice and assistance of three accomplish'd +and experienc'd Generals, I should have been able to have subdued the +rebels, and gain'd immortal laurels to myself--have return'd to Old +England like a Roman Consul, with a score or two of the rebel Generals, +Colonels and Majors, to have grac'd my triumph. + +ELBOW ROOM. You have been vastly disappointed, sir--you must not look +for laurels (unless wild ones) nor expect triumphs (unless sham ones) +from your own victories or conquests in America. + +LORD BOSTON. And yet, not more disappointed than you, sir--witness your +thrasonical speeches on your first landing, provided you had but elbow +room--and Mr. Caper too, to bring over Monsieur Rigadoon, the +dancing-master, and Signor Rosin, the fiddler forsooth; he thought, no +doubt, to have country danc'd the rebels out of their liberty with some +of his new cuts--with his soft music to have fascinated their wives and +daughters, and with some of 'em, no doubt, to have taken the tour of +America, with his reg'ment of fine, sleek, prancing horses, that have +been feeding this six months on codfish tails; he thought to have grown +fat with feasting, dancing, and drinking tea with the Ladies, instead of +being the skeleton he now appears to be--not to mention any thing of his +letter, wherein he laments Tom's absence; for[9] "had Tom been with him +(he says) he wou'd have been out of danger, and quite secure from the +enemy's shot." + +PERCY. I think, Gentlemen, we're even with you now; you have had your +mirth and frolic with us, for dancing "Yankee Doodle," as you called it, +from Lexington.--I find you have had a severer dance, a brave sweat at +Bunker's Hill, and have been obliged to pay the fiddler in the bargain. + +CLINTON. However, Gentlemen, I approve (at proper seasons) of a little +joking, yet I can by no means think (as we have had such bad success +with our crackers) that this is a proper time to throw your squibs. + +LORD BOSTON. I grant you, sir, this is a very improper time for joking; +for my part, I was only speaking as to my own thoughts, when Mr. Elbow +Room made remarks, which he might as well have spared. + +ELBOW ROOM. I took you, sir, as meaning a reflection upon us for our +late great loss, and particularly to myself, for expressing some +surprise on our first landing, that you should suffer a parcel of +ignorant peasants to drive you before 'em like sheep from Lexington; and +I must own I was a little chagrin'd at your seeming so unconcern'd at +such an affair as this (which had nearly prov'd our ruin), by your +innuendoes and ironical talk of accomplish'd Generals, Roman Consuls and +triumphs. + +LORD BOSTON. My mentioning accomplish'd Generals, surely, sir, was +rather a compliment to you. + +ELBOW ROOM. When irony pass current for compliments, and we take it so, +I shall have no objection to it. + +MR. CAPER. The affair of Lexington, My Lord Boston, at which you were so +much affrighted (if I am rightly inform'd), was because you then stood +on your own bottom, this of Bunker's Hill you seem secretly to rejoice +at, only because you have three accomplish'd and experienc'd Generals to +share the disgrace with you, besides the brave Admiral Tombstone--you +talk of dancing and fiddling, and yet you do neither, as I see. + +LORD BOSTON. And pray, sir, what did you do with the commission, the +post, the Duke of Grafton gave you, in lieu of your losses at Preston +election, and the expenses of your trial at the king's bench for a riot, +which had emptied your pockets?--Why you sold it--you sold it, sir--to +raise cash to gamble with.---- + +ADMIRAL TOMBSTONE. Damn it, don't let us kick up a dust among ourselves, +to be laugh'd at fore and aft--this is a hell of a council of +war--though I believe it will turn out one before we've done--a scolding +and quarrelling like a parcel of damn'd butter whores--I never heard two +whores yet scold and quarrel, but they got to fighting at last. + +CLINTON. Pray, Gentlemen, drop this discourse, consider the honour of +England is at stake, and our own safety depends upon this day's +consultation. + +LORD BOSTON. 'Tis not for argument's sake--but the dignity of my station +requires others should give up first. + +ELBOW ROOM. Sir, I have done, lest you should also accuse me of +obstructing the proceedings of the council of war. + +MR. CAPER. For the same reason I drop it now. + +LORD BOSTON. Well, Gentlemen, what are we met here for? + +ADMIRAL TOMBSTONE. Who the devil shou'd know, if you don't?--damn it, +didn't you send for us? + +LORD BOSTON. Our late great loss of men has tore up the foundation of +our plan, and render'd all further attempts impracticable--'t will be a +long time ere we can expect any more reinforcements--and if they should +arrive, I'm doubtful of their success. + +CLINTON. The provincials are vastly strong, and seem no novices in the +art of war; 'tis true we gain'd the hill at last, but of what advantage +is it to us?--none--the loss of 1400 as brave men as Britain can boast +of, is a melancholy consideration, and must make our most sanguinary +friends in England abate of their vigour. + +ELBOW ROOM. I never saw or read of any battle equal to it--never was +more martial courage display'd, and the provincials, to do the dogs +justice, fought like heroes, fought indeed more like devils than men; +such carnage and destruction not exceeded by Blenheim, Minden, Fontenoy, +Ramillies, Dettingen, the battle of the Boyne, and the late affair of +the Spaniards and Algerines--a mere cock-fight to it--no laurels there. + +MR. CAPER. No, nor triumphs neither--I regret in particular the number +of brave officers that fell that day, many of whom were of the first +families in England. + +ADMIRAL TOMBSTONE. Aye, a damn'd affair indeed--many powder'd +beaus--petit maitres--fops--fribbles--skip jacks--macaronies--jack +puddings--noblemen's bastards and whores' sons fell that day--and my +poor marines stood no more chance with 'em than a cat in hell without +claws. + +LORD BOSTON. It can't be help'd, Admiral; what is to be done next? + +ADMIRAL TOMBSTONE. Done?--why, what the devil have you done? nothing +yet, but eat Paramount's beef, and steal a few Yankee sheep--and that, +it seems, is now become a damn'd lousy, beggarly trade too, for you +hav'n't left yourselves a mouthful to eat. + +[_Aside._] + + "_Bold at the council board, + But cautious in the field, he shunn'd the sword._" + +LORD BOSTON. But what can we do, Admiral? + +ADMIRAL TOMBSTONE. Do?--why, suck your paws--that's all you're like to +get. [_Aside._] But avast, I must bowse taught there, or we shall get to +loggerheads soon, we're such damn'd fighting fellows. + +LORD BOSTON. We must act on the defensive this winter, till +reinforcements arrive. + +ADMIRAL TOMBSTONE. Defensive? aye, aye--if we can defend our bellies +from hunger, and prevent a mutiny and civil war among the small guts +there this winter, we shall make a glorious campaign of it, indeed--it +will read well in the American Chronicles. + +LORD BOSTON. I expect to be recalled this winter, when I shall lay the +case before Lord Paramount, and let him know your deplorable situation. + +ADMIRAL TOMBSTONE. Aye, do--and lay it behind him too; you've got the +weather-gage of us this tack, messmate; but I wish you a good voyage for +all--and don't forget to tell him, the poor worms are starving too, +having nothing to eat, but half starv'd dead soldiers and the ships' +bottoms. [_Aside._] A cunning old fox, he's gnaw'd his way handsomely +out of the Boston cage--but he'll never be a _wolf_, for all that. + +MR. CAPER. I shall desire to be recalled too--I've not been us'd to such +fare--and not the least diversion or entertainment of any sort going +forward here--I neither can nor will put up with it. + +ADMIRAL TOMBSTONE. I think we're all a parcel of damn'd boobies for +coming three thousand miles upon a wild-goose chase--to perish with +cold--starve with hunger--get our brains knock'd out, or be hang'd for +sheep-stealing and robbing hen-roosts. + +LORD BOSTON. I think, Admiral, you're always grumbling--never satisfied. + +ADMIRAL TOMBSTONE. Satisfied? I see no appearance of it--we have been +here these twelve hours, scolding upon empty stomachs--you may call it a +council of war (and so it is indeed, a war with the guts) or what you +will--but I call it a council of famine. + +LORD BOSTON. As it's so late, Gentlemen, we'll adjourn the council of +war till to-morrow at nine o'clock--I hope you'll all attend, and come +to a conclusion. + +ADMIRAL TOMBSTONE. And I hope you'll then conclude to favour us with one +of them fine turkeys you're keeping for your sea store [_Aside._] or +that fine, fat, black pig you or some of your guard stole out of the +poor Negroe's pen. As it's near Christmas, and you're going to make your +exit--you know the old custom among the sailors--pave your way +first--let us have one good dinner before we part, and leave us half a +dozen pipes of Mr. Hancock's wine to drink your health, and a good +voyage, and don't let us part with dry lips. + + _Such foolish councils, with no wisdom fraught, + Must end in wordy words, and come to nought; + Just like St. James's, where they bluster, scold, + They nothing know--yet they despise being told._ + + [_Exeunt._ + +FOOTNOTES: + +[9] See Burgoyne's letter. + + + + +ACT V. + + +SCENE I. _At Montreal._ + +_GENERAL PRESCOT and OFFICER._ + +GENERAL PRESCOT. + +So it seems indeed, one misfortune seldom comes alone.--The rebels, +after the taking of Ticonderoga and Chamblee, as I just now learn by a +Savage, marched immediately to besiege St. John's, and are now before +that place, closely investing it, and no doubt intend paying us a visit +soon. + +OFFICER. Say you so? then 'tis time to look about us. + +GEN. PRESCOT. They'll find us prepar'd, I'll warrant 'em, to give 'em +such a reception as they little dream of--a parcel of Yankee dogs. + +OFFICER. Their success, no doubt, has elated them, and given 'em hopes +of conquering all Canada soon, if that's their intent. + +GEN. PRESCOT. No doubt it is--but I'll check their career a little.---- + +_Enter SCOUTING OFFICER, with COLONEL ALLEN, and other prisoners._ + +SCOUTING OFFICER. Sir, I make bold to present you with a few +prisoners--they are a scouting detachment from the army besieging St. +John's. + +GEN. PRESCOT. Prisoners? Rebels, I suppose, and scarcely worth hanging. + +COL. ALLEN. Sir, you suppose wrong--you mean scarcely worth your while +to attempt. + +GEN. PRESCOT. Pray, who are you, sir? + +COL. ALLEN. A man, sir, and who had the honour, till now, to command +those brave men, whom you call rebels. + +GEN. PRESCOT. What is your name? If I may be so bold? + +COL. ALLEN. Allen. + +GEN. PRESCOT. Allen? + +COL. ALLEN. Yes, Allen. + +GEN. PRESCOT. Are you that Allen, that Colonel Allen (as they call him) +that dar'd to take Ticonderoga? + +COL. ALLEN. The same--the very man. + +GEN. PRESCOT. Then rebels you are, and as such I shall treat you, for +daring to oppose Lord Paramount's troops, and the laws of the land. + +COL. ALLEN. Prisoners we are, 'tis true--but we despise the name of a +rebel--With more propriety that name is applicable to your master--'tis +he who attempts to destroy the laws of the land, not us--we mean to +support them, and defend our property against Paramount's and +parliamentary tyranny. + +GEN. PRESCOT. To answer you were a poorness of spirit I despise; when +rebels dare accuse, power that replies, forgets to punish; I am not to +argue that point with you: And let me tell you, sir, whoever you are, it +now ill becomes you thus to talk--You're my prisoner--your life is in my +hands, and you shall suffer immediately--Guards! take them away. + +COL. ALLEN. Cruel insult!--pardon these brave men!--what they have done +has been by my orders--I am the only guilty person (if guilt there be), +let me alone suffer for them all. [_Opening his breast._] Here! take +your revenge--Why do you hesitate?--Will you not strike a breast that +ne'er will flinch from your pointed bayonet? + +GEN. PRESCOT. Provoke me not--Remember you're my prisoners. + +COL. ALLEN. Our souls are free!--Strike, cowards, strike!--I scorn to +beg my life. + +GEN. PRESCOT. Guards! away with them--I'll reserve you for a more +ignominious death--your fate is fix'd--away with them. + +COL. ALLEN. [_Going off._] Be glutted, ye thirsters after human +blood--Come, see me suffer--mark my eye, and scorn me, if my expiring +soul confesses fear--Come, see and be taught virtue, and to die as a +patriot for the wrongs of my country. + + [_Exeunt PRISONERS and GUARDS._ + + +SCENE II. _A Dungeon._ + +COL. ALLEN. What! ye infernal monsters! murder us in the dark?--What +place is this?--Who reigns king of these gloomy mansions?--You might +favour us at least with one spark of light--Ye cannot see to do your +business here. + +OFFICER. 'Tis our orders. + +COL. ALLEN. Ye dear, ye brave, wretched friends!--now would I die for ye +all--ye share a death I wou'd gladly excuse you from--'Tis not death I +fear--this is only bodily death--but to die noteless in the silent dark, +is to die scorn'd, and shame our suff'ring country--we fall undignify'd +by villains' hands--a sacrifice to Britain's outcast blood-hounds--This, +this shakes the soul!--Come then, ye murderers, since it must be so--do +your business speedily--Farewell, my friends! to die with you is now my +noblest claim since to die for you was a choice deny'd--What are ye +about?--Stand off, ye wretches! + +OFFICER. I am order'd to lay you in irons. [_They seize him._] You must +submit. + +COL. ALLEN. What, do you mean to torture us to death with chains, racks +and gibbets? rather despatch us immediately--Ye executioners, ye +inquisitors, does this cruelty proceed from the lenity I shewed to the +prisoners I took?--Did it offend you that I treated them with +friendship, generosity, honour and humanity?--If it did, our suff'rings +will redound more to our honour, and our fall be the more glorious--But +remember, this fall will prove your own one day--Wretches! I fear you +not, do your worst; and while I here lay suff'ring and chain'd on my +back to the damp floor, I'll yet pray for your conversion. + +OFFICER. Excuse us, we have only obey'd our order. + +COL. ALLEN. Then I forgive you; but pray execute them. + + _Oh! my lost friends! 'tis liberty, not breath, + Gives the brave life. Shun slav'ry more than death. + He who spurns fear, and dares disdain to be, + Mocks chains and wrongs--and is forever free; + While the base coward, never safe, tho' low, + Creeps but to suff'rings, and lives on for woe!_ + + [_Exeunt GUARDS._ + + +SCENE III. _In the Camp at Cambridge._ + +_GENERAL WASHINGTON, GENERAL LEE, and GENERAL PUTNAM._ + +GENERAL WASHINGTON. + +Our accounts from the Northward, so far, are very favourable; +Ticonderoga, Chamblee, St. John's and Montreal our troops are already in +possession of--and Colonel Arnold, having penetrated Canada, after +suff'ring much thro' cold, fatigue and want of provisions, is now before +Quebec, and General Montgomery, I understand, is in full march to join +him; see these letters. + + [_They read._ + +GEN. LEE. The brave, the intrepid Arnold, with his handful of fearless +troops, have dar'd beyond the strength of mortals--Their courage smil'd +at doubts, and resolutely march'd on, clamb'ring (to all but themselves) +insurmountable precipices, whose tops, covered with ice and snow, lay +hid in the clouds, and dragging baggage, provisions, ammunition and +artillery along with them, by main strength, in the dead of winter, over +such stupendous and amazing heights, seems almost unparallelled in +history!--'Tis true, Hannibal's march over the Alps comes the nearest to +it--it was a surprising undertaking, but when compar'd to this, appears +but as a party of pleasure, an agreeable walk, a sabbath day's journey. + +GEN. PUTNAM. Posterity will stand amazed, and be astonish'd at the +heroes of this new world, that the spirit of patriotism should blaze to +such a height, and eclipse all others, should outbrave fatigue, danger, +pain, peril, famine and even death itself, to serve their country; that +they should march, at this inclement season, thro' long and dreary +deserts, thro' the remotest wilds, covered with swamps and standing +lakes, beset with trees, bushes and briars, impervious to the cheering +rays of the sun, where are no traces or vestiges of human footsteps, +wild, untrodden paths, that strike terror into the fiercest of the brute +creation. + + _No bird of song to cheer the gloomy desert! + No animals of gentle love's enliven!_ + +GEN. LEE. Let Britons do the like--no--they dare not attempt it--let 'em +call forth the Hanoverian, the Hessian, the hardy Ruffian, or, if they +will, the wild Cossacks and Kalmucks of Tartary, and they would tremble +at the thought! And who but Americans dare undertake it? The wond'ring +moon and stars stood aloof, and turn'd pale at the sight! + +GEN. WASHINGTON. I rejoice to hear the Canadians received them kindly, +after their fatigue furnish'd them with the necessaries of life, and +otherways treated them very humanely--And the savages, whose hair stood +on end, and look'd and listen'd with horror and astonishment at the +relation of the fatigues and perils they underwent, commiserated them, +and afforded all the succour in their power. + +GEN. LEE. The friendship of the Canadians and Savages, or even their +neutrality alone, are favourable circumstances that cannot fail to +hearten our men; and the junction of General Montgomery will inspire 'em +with fresh ardour. + +GEN. PUTNAM. Heavens prosper 'em! + +_Enter OFFICER and EXPRESS._ + +OFFICER. Sir, here's an Express. + +EXPRESS. I have letters to your Excellency. + +GEN. WASHINGTON. From whence? + +EXPRESS. From Canada, sir. + +GEN. WASHINGTON. From the army? + +EXPRESS. From the headquarters, sir. + +GEN. WASHINGTON. I hope matters go well there.--Had General Montgomery +join'd Colonel Arnold when you left it? + +EXPRESS. He had, sir--these letters are from both those gentlemen. + + [_Gives him the letters._ + +GEN. WASHINGTON. Very well. You may now withdraw and refresh yourself, +unless you've further to say--I'll dispatch you shortly. + +EXPRESS. Nothing further, sir. + + [_Exeunt OFFICER and EXPRESS._ + +GEN. WASHINGTON. [_Opens and reads the letter to GENERALS LEE and +PUTNAM._] I am well pleased with their contents--all but the behaviour +of the haughty Carleton--to fire upon a flag of truce, hitherto +unprecedented, even amongst Savages or Algerines--his cruelty to the +prisoners is cowardly, and personal ill treatment of General Montgomery +is unbecoming a General--a soldier--and beneath a Gentleman--and leaves +an indelible mark of brutality--I hope General Montgomery, however, will +not follow his example. + +GEN. LEE. I hope so too, sir--if it can be avoided; it's a disgrace to +the soldier, and a scandal to the Gentleman--so long as I've been a +soldier, my experience has not furnish'd me with a like instance. + +GEN. PUTNAM. I see no reason why he shou'dn't be paid in his own +coin.--If a man bruises my heel, I'll break his head--I cannot see the +reason or propriety of bearing with their insults--does he not know it's +in our power to retaliate fourfold? + +GEN. LEE. Let's be good natur'd, General--let us see a little more of it +first---- + +GEN. PUTNAM. I think we have seen enough of it already for this +twelve-months past. Methinks the behaviour of Lord Boston, the ill +treatment of poor Allen, to be thrown into a loathsome dungeon like a +murderer, be loaded with irons, and transported like a convict, would +sufficiently rouse us to a just retaliation--that imperious red coat, +Carleton, should be taught good manners--I hope to see him ere long in +our College at Cambridge---- + +GEN. LEE. I doubt; he'll be too cunning, and play truant--he has no +notion of learning American manners; ev'ry dog must have his day (as the +saying is); it may be our time by and by--the event of war is +uncertain---- + +GEN. PUTNAM. Very true, sir; but don't let us be laugh'd at forever. + +_Enter an OFFICER in haste._ + +OFFICER. Sir, a messenger this moment from Quebec waits to be admitted. + +GEN. WASHINGTON. Let him enter. + + [_Exit OFFICER._ + +_Enter MESSENGER._ + +GEN. WASHINGTON. What news bring you? + +MESSENGER. I am sorry, sir, to be the bearer of an unpleasing tale---- + +GEN. WASHINGTON. Bad news have you?--have you letters? + +MESSENGER. None, sir--I came off at a moment's warning--my message is +verbal. + +GEN. WASHINGTON. Then relate what you know. + +MESSENGER. After the arrival and junction of General Montgomery's troops +with Colonel Arnold's, Carleton was summoned to surrender; he disdaining +any answer, fir'd on the flag of truce---- + +GEN. WASHINGTON. That we have heard--go on. + +MESSENGER. The General finding no breach could be effected in any +reasonable time, their walls being vastly strong, and his cannon rather +light, determined to attempt it by storm--The enemy were apprized of +it--however, he passed the first barrier, and was attempting the second, +where he was unfortunately killed, with several other brave officers---- + +GEN. WASHINGTON. Is General Montgomery killed? + +MESSENGER. He is certainly, sir. + +GEN. WASHINGTON. I am sorry for it--a brave man--I could wish him a +better fate!---- + +GEN. LEE. I lament the loss of him--a resolute soldier---- + +GEN. PUTNAM. Pity such bravery should prove unsuccessful, such merit +unrewarded;--but the irreversible decree of Providence!--who can +gainsay?--we may lament the loss of a friend, but 'tis irreligious to +murmur at pre-ordination. What happ'ned afterwards? + +MESSENGER. The officer next in command, finding their attacks at that +time unsuccessful, retired in good order. + +GEN. WASHINGTON. What became of Colonel Arnold? + +MESSENGER. Colonel Arnold, at the head of about three hundred and fifty +brave troops, and Captain Lamb's company of artillery, having in the +mean time passed through St. Rocques, attacked a battery, and carried +it, tho' well defended, with the loss of some men-- + +GEN. PUTNAM. I hope they proved more successful. + +GEN. LEE. Aye, let us hear. + +MESSENGER. The Colonel about this time received a wound in his leg, and +was obliged to crawl as well as he cou'd to the hospital, thro' the fire +of the enemy, and within fifty yards of the walls, but, thro' +Providence, escap'd any further damage.---- + +GEN. PUTNAM. Aye, providential indeed! + +GEN. WASHINGTON. Is he dangerously wounded? + +MESSENGER. I am told not, sir. + +GEN. WASHINGTON. I am glad of it.--What follow'd? + +MESSENGER. His brave troops pushed on to the second barrier, and took +possession of it. + +GEN. WASHINGTON. Very good--proceed. + +MESSENGER. A party of the enemy then sallying out from the palace-gate, +attacked them in the rear, whom they fought with incredible bravery for +three hours, and deeds of eternal fame were done; but being surrounded +on all sides, and overpowered by numbers, were at last obliged to submit +themselves as prisoners of war. + +GEN. PUTNAM. Heav'ns! could any thing prove more unlucky? such brave +fellows deserve better treatment than they'll get (I'm afraid) from the +inhuman Carleton. + +GEN. LEE. Such is the fortune of war, and the vicissitudes attending a +military life; to-day conquerors, to-morrow prisoners. + +GEN. WASHINGTON. He dares not treat them ill--only as prisoners. Did you +learn how those brave fellows were treated? + +MESSENGER. It was currently reported in the camp they were treated very +humanely. + +GEN. WASHINGTON. A change for the better. + +GEN. PUTNAM. Produc'd by fear, no doubt from General Montgomery's +letter--but no matter from what cause. + +GEN. LEE. How far did the remainder of the army retire? + +MESSENGER. About two miles from the city, where they are posted very +advantageously, continuing the blockade, and waiting for reinforcements. + +GEN. LEE. Did the enemy shew any peculiar marks of distinction to the +corpse of General Montgomery? + +MESSENGER. He was interred in Quebec, with ev'ry possible mark of +distinction. + +GEN. WASHINGTON. What day did the affair happen on? + +MESSENGER. On the last day of the year. + +GEN. WASHINGTON. A remarkable day! When was the General interred? + +MESSENGER. The second of January. + +GEN. LEE. What number of men in the whole attack was killed? did you +learn? + +MESSENGER. About sixty killed and wounded. + +GEN. WASHINGTON. Have you any thing further to communicate? + +MESSENGER. Nothing, sir, but to inform you they are all in good spirits, +and desire reinforcements, and heavy artillery may be sent them as soon +as possible. + +GEN. WASHINGTON. That be our business--with all despatch. You may for +the present withdraw. Serjeant! + +_Enter SERJEANT._ + +SERJEANT. I wait your order, sir. + +GEN. WASHINGTON. See that the Messenger and his horse want for nothing. + +SERJEANT. I shall, sir. + + [_Exeunt SERJEANT and MESSENGER._ + + +SCENE IV. + +GEN. WASHINGTON. I'll despatch an Express to the Congress. This repulse, +if I mistake not (or victory, as Carleton may call it), will stand 'em +but in little stead--'t will be only a temporary reprieve--we'll +reinforce our friends, let the consequence be what it may--Quebec must +fall, and the lofty strong walls and brazen gates (the shield of +cowards) must tumble by an artificial earthquake; should they continue +in their obstinacy, we'll arm our friends with missive thunders in their +hands, and stream death on them swifter than the winds. + +GEN. LEE. I lament the loss of the valiant Montgomery and his brave +officers and soldiers (at this time more especially) 'tis the fortune of +war, 'tis unavoidable; yet, I doubt not, out of their ashes will arise +new heroes. + +GEN. PUTNAM. Who can die a more glorious, a more honourable death than +in their country's cause?--let it redouble our ardour, and kindle a +noble emulation in our breasts--let each American be determined to +conquer or die in a righteous cause. + +GEN. WASHINGTON. I have drawn my sword, and never will I sheathe it, +till America is free, or I'm no more. + +GEN. LEE. Peace is despaired of, and who can think of submission? The +last petition from the Congress, like the former, has been disregarded; +they prayed but for liberty, peace and safety, and their omnipotent +authoritative supreme-ships will grant them neither: War, then, war open +and understood, must be resolved on; this, this will humble their pride, +will bring their tyrant noses to the ground, teach 'em humility, and +force them to hearken to reason when 'tis too late. My noble General, I +join you. [_Drawing his sword._] I'll away with the scabbard, and +sheathe my sword in the bosom of tyranny. + +GEN. PUTNAM. Have you not read the speech, where frowning revenge and +sounds of awful dread for disgrace at Lexington and loss at Bunker's +Hill echo forth? Not smiling peace, or pity, tame his sullen soul; but, +Pharaoh-like, on the wings of tyranny he rides and forfeits happiness to +feast revenge, till the waters of the red sea of blood deluge the +tyrant, with his mixed host of vile cut-throats, murderers, and bloody +butchers. + +GEN. WASHINGTON. Yet, finding they cannot conquer us, gladly would they +make it up by a voluntary free-will offering of a million of money in +bribes, rather than be obliged to relish the thoughts of sacrificing +their cursed pride and false honour, they sending over to amuse us (to +put us off our guard) a score or two of commissioners with sham +negotiations in great state, to endeavour to effect, by bribery, +deception and chicanery, what they cannot accomplish by force. Perish +such wretches!--detested be their schemes!--Perish such monsters!--a +reproach to human understanding--their vaunted boasts and threats will +vanish like smoke, and be no more than like snow falling on the moist +ground, melt in silence, and waste away--Blasted, forever blasted be the +hand of the villainous traitor that receives their gold upon such +terms--may he become leprous, like Naaman, the Syrian, yea, rather like +Gehazi, the servant of Elisha, that it may stick to him for ever. + +GEN. PUTNAM. I join you both, and swear by all the heroes of +New-England, that this arm, tho' fourscore and four [_Drawing his +sword._], still nervous and strong, shall wield this sword to the last +in the support of liberty and my country, revenge the insult offer'd to +the immortal Montgomery, and brutal treatment of the brave Allen. + + _O Liberty! thou sunshine of the heart! + Thou smile of nature, and thou soul of art! + Without thy aid no human hope cou'd grow, + And all we cou'd enjoy were turn'd to woe._ + + [_Exeunt._ + + + + +THE EPILOGUE. + +SPOKEN BY MR. FREEMAN. + + + Since tyrants reign, and lust and lux'ry rule; + Since kings turn Neroes--statesmen play the fool; + Since parli'ment in cursed league combine, + To sport with rights that's sacred and divine; + Destroying towns with direful conflagration, + And murder subjects without provocation! + These are but part of evils we could name, + Not to their glory, but eternal shame. + Petitions--waste paper--great Pharaoh cries, + Nor care a rush for your remonstrances. + Each Jacobite, and ev'ry pimping Tory, + Waits for your wealth, to raise his future glory: + Or pensions sure, must ev'ry rascal have, + Who strove his might, to make FREEMAN a slave. + Since this the case, to whom for succour cry? + To God, our swords, and sons of liberty! + Cast off the idol god!--kings are but vain! + Let justice rule, and independence reign. + Are ye not men? Pray who made men, but God? + Yet men make kings--to tremble at their nod! + What nonsense this--let's wrong with right oppose, + Since nought will do, but sound, impartial blows. + Let's act in earnest, not with vain pretence, } + Adopt the language of sound COMMON SENSE, } + And with one voice proclaim INDEPENDENCE. } + Convince your foes you will defend your right, + That blows and knocks is all they will get by 't. + Let tyrants see that you are well prepar'd, + By proclamations, sword, nor speeches scar'd; + That liberty freeborn breathe in each soul! + One god-like union animate the whole! + +_End of the First Campaign._ + + + + +TRANSCRIBERS' NOTES + +General: Inconsistent hyphenation of eye(-)lids preserved as in original +General: Inconsistent punctuation of Bunker(')s-Hill preserved as in +original +General: Variable punctuation after Roman numerals (e.g. iv.) preserved as +in original +Page 290: , added after JUDAS +Page 293: "confident" as in original +Page 305: "They has often been told" as in original +Page 314: . added after "time to find him + + + + + +End of Project Gutenberg's The Fall of British Tyranny, by John Leacock + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE FALL OF BRITISH TYRANNY *** + +***** This file should be named 29226-8.txt or 29226-8.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/2/9/2/2/29226/ + +Produced by David Starner, Brownfox and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: The Fall of British Tyranny + American Liberty Triumphant + +Author: John Leacock + +Editor: Montrose J. Moses + +Release Date: June 26, 2009 [EBook #29226] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE FALL OF BRITISH TYRANNY *** + + + + +Produced by David Starner, Brownfox and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net + + + + + + +</pre> + + +<div class="tnote"><p class="center"><b>Transcriber's Note:</b></p> +<p>This e-book contains the text of <i>The Fall of British Tyranny</i>, extracted from +<b>Representative Plays by American Dramatists: Vol 1, 1765-1819</b>. Comments and +background to all the plays, and links to the other plays are available +<a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/29221/29221-h/29221-h.htm">here</a>.</p> +<p>For your convenience, the transcribers have provided the following links:</p> +<p class="center"> +<a href="#JOHN_LEACOCK"><b>JOHN LEACOCK</b></a><br /> +<a href="#THE_DEDICATION"><b>THE DEDICATION</b></a><br /> +<a href="#THE_PREFACE"><b>THE PREFACE</b></a><br /> +<a href="#THE_GODDESS_OF_LIBERTY"><b>THE GODDESS OF LIBERTY</b></a><br /> +<a href="#THE_PROLOGUE"><b>THE PROLOGUE</b></a><br /> +<a href="#DRAMATIS_PERSONAE"><b>DRAMATIS PERSONÆ</b></a><br /> +<a href="#ACT_I"><b>ACT I.</b></a><br /> +<a href="#ACT_II"><b>ACT II.</b></a><br /> +<a href="#ACT_III"><b>ACT III.</b></a><br /> +<a href="#ACT_IV"><b>ACT IV.</b></a><br /> +<a href="#ACT_V"><b>ACT V.</b></a><br /> +<a href="#THE_EPILOGUE"><b>THE EPILOGUE.</b></a><br /> +</p> +</div> + +<h1 class="gap3">THE FALL</h1> + +<h3>OF</h3> + +<h1>BRITISH TYRANNY</h1> + +<h2><i>By</i> <span class="smcap">John Leacock</span></h2> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_279" id="Page_279">[Pg 279]</a></span></p> + + + +<h3 class="gap3"><a name="JOHN_LEACOCK" id="JOHN_LEACOCK"></a>JOHN LEACOCK</h3> + + +<p>Among the elusive figures of early American Drama stands +John Leacock, author of "The Fall of British Tyranny,"<a name="FNanchor_1_1" id="FNanchor_1_1"></a><a href="#Footnote_1_1" class="fnanchor">[1]</a> published +in 1776, in Philadelphia. Even more elusive is the identification, +inasmuch as his name has been spelled variously Leacock, +Lacock, and Laycock. To add to the confusion, Watson's +"Annals of Philadelphia," on the reminiscent word of an old +resident of that town, declares that Joseph Leacock penned +"The Medley."<a name="FNanchor_2_2" id="FNanchor_2_2"></a><a href="#Footnote_2_2" class="fnanchor">[2]</a> "He wrote also a play, with good humour," +says this authority, "called 'British Tyranny.'" On careful +search of the files, no definite information in regard to Leacock +has been forthcoming. The dedication to "The Fall of British +Tyranny" was signed "Dick Rifle," but there is no information +to be traced from this pseudonym.</p> + +<p>Searching the Colonial Records of Pennsylvania, I discovered +no less than three John Leacocks mentioned, all of whom were +Coroners, as well as a Joseph Leacock, who occupied the same +position. Examining the Records of the Pennsylvania Soldiers +of the Revolution, I found several John Leacocks in the ranks +as privates, and also one John Laycock.</p> + +<p>Professor Moses Coit Tyler, in his "Literary History of the +American Revolution" (ii, 198), giving a list of the characters +in the play and the names of those supposed to be lampooned, +analyzes the piece thoroughly, and says, "From internal evidence, +it must be inferred that the writing of the play was finished +after the publication of 'Common Sense' in January, 1776, +and before the news had reached Philadelphia of the evacuation +of Boston, March 17, 1776." Though Sabin takes for granted +that Leacock wrote "The Fall of British Tyranny," Hildeburn, +<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_280" id="Page_280">[Pg 280]</a></span>in the "Issues of the Press" (ii, 249), states that it is "said to have +been written by Mr. Laycock of Philadelphia." If the John +Leacock, whose name appears in the Philadelphia Directory of +1802, is the one who wrote "The Fall of British Tyranny," following +that clue we find his name disappearing from the Directory +in 1804. Hence, he must either have died, or have moved +away from Philadelphia.</p> + +<p>The elusive name of Leacock is to be considered also in connection +with an opera entitled, "The Disappointment; or, The +Force of Credulity," signed by Andrew Barton,<a name="FNanchor_3_3" id="FNanchor_3_3"></a><a href="#Footnote_3_3" class="fnanchor">[3]</a> supposed to be +a pseudonym, and attributed variously to "Colonel" Thomas +Forrest and to John Leacock. I already have had occasion to +mention "The Disappointment" in connection with Godfrey's +"The Prince of Parthia." The reader will remember that in +1767 "The Disappointment" was put into rehearsal, but was +suddenly withdrawn in preference to Godfrey's piece. This +play has been fully and interestingly analyzed by O. G. Sonneck, +who gives the reasons for the withdrawal of the play from +rehearsal by the American Company of Philadelphia, 1767. +These reasons are definitely stated in the <i>Pennsylvania Gazette</i> +for April 16, 1767, which contains this warning in the American +Company's advertisement of "The Mourning Bride": "N.B. 'The +Disappointment' (that was advertised for Monday), as it contains +personal Reflections, is unfit for the Stage."</p> + +<p>The reason why this piece is attributed to "Colonel" Thomas +Forrest is that there is a memorandum in substantiation on the +title-page of a copy owned by the Library Company of Philadelphia.</p> + +<p>Mr. Sonneck gives further and more extensive treatment of +the subject in his excellent book on "Early Opera in America," +(Schirmer, 1915) as well as in "Sammelbände der Internationale +Musik Gesellschaft," for 1914-1915.</p> + +<p>We mention the matter here, because, although Sonneck enters +into a long discussion of the life of Forrest, he fails to give any +satisfactory account of John Leacock. In fact, he says in +closing, "If Andrew Barton, Esq., is to be a pseudonym, it seems +<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_281" id="Page_281">[Pg 281]</a></span>to me that John Leacock, claimed (by Mr. Hildeburn) to have +written the tragi-comedy of 'The Fall of British Tyranny,' +should not be cast aside so cheerfully in favour of Thomas Forrest."</p> + +<p>Seilhamer and Durang, referring to the matter, mention +Joseph Leacock as a claimant for the authorship of "The Disappointment," +and say that he was a jeweler and a silversmith +in Philadelphia; they also mention John Leacock, the Coroner. +Durang, in the "History of the Philadelphia Stage," throws all +weight in favour of Thomas Forrest. Sonneck says further, +regarding the matter,—"We may dispose of Joseph by saying +that he seems to have been among the dead when, in 1796, the +second edition of 'The Disappointment,' revised and corrected +by the author, was issued. On the other hand, Coroner John +Leacock figures in the Philadelphia Directories even later."</p> + +<p>So the matter stands. The play, however, is a very definite +contribution, illustrating how quickly the American spirit +changed in the days preceding the Revolution. Imagine, in +1762, the students of the College of New Jersey giving a piece +entitled "The Military Glory of Great Britain;"<a name="FNanchor_4_4" id="FNanchor_4_4"></a><a href="#Footnote_4_4" class="fnanchor">[4]</a> and so short +a time afterwards, only fourteen years, in fact, a piece with the +title, "The Fall of British Tyranny," being greeted by the +theatre-going public! Leacock's attempt may be taken as the +first example that we have of an American chronicle play. And +it is likewise significant as being the first literary piece in which +George Washington appears as a character. In the advertisement, +the play is thus described (see Ford):</p> + +<p>"A pleasing scene between Roger and Dick, two shepherds +near Lexington.</p> + +<p>"Clarissa, etc. A very moving scene on the death of Dr. Warren, +etc., in a chamber near Boston, the morning after the battle +of Bunker's Hill.</p> + +<p>"A humorous scene between the Boatswain and a Sailor on +board a man-of-war, near Norfolk in Virginia.</p> + +<p>"Two very laughable scenes between the Boatswain, two +Sailors and the Cook, exhibiting specimens of seafaring oratory, +and peculiar eloquence of those sons of Neptune, touching +Tories, Convicts, and Black Regulars: and between Lord Kidnapper +and the Boatswain.</p> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_282" id="Page_282">[Pg 282]</a></span></p> +<p>"A very black scene between Lord Kidnapper and Major +Cudjo.</p> + +<p>"A religious scene between Lord Kidnapper, Chaplain, and +the Captain.</p> + +<p>"A scene, the Lord Mayor, etc., going to St. James's with the +address.</p> + +<p>"A droll scene, a council of war in Boston, Admiral Tombstone, +Elbow Room, Mr. Caper, General Clinton and Earl Piercy.</p> + +<p>"A diverting scene between a Whig and a Tory.</p> + +<p>"A spirited scene between General Prescott and Colonel Allen.</p> + +<p>"A shocking scene, a dungeon, between Colonel Allen and an +officer of the guard.</p> + +<p>"Two affecting scenes in Boston after the flight of the regulars +from Lexington, between Lord Boston, messenger and +officers of the guard.</p> + +<p>"A patriotic scene in the camp at Cambridge, between the +Generals Washington, Lee, and Putnam, etc., etc."</p> + +<p>It is interesting to note that in the Abbé Robin's discerning +remarks, concerning the effect of drama on the pupils of Harvard +in 1781, and on the general appeal of drama among the American +Patriots, he mentions "The Fall of British Tyranny" without +giving the author's name.</p> + +<div class="footnotes"><h3>FOOTNOTES:</h3> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_1_1" id="Footnote_1_1"></a><a href="#FNanchor_1_1"><span class="label">[1]</span></a> The Fall/of/British Tyranny;/or,/American Liberty/Triumphant./The First +Campaign./A Tragi-Comedy of Five Acts,/as Lately Planned/at the Royal Theatrum +Pandemonium,/at St. James's./The Principal Place of Action in America./Publish'd +According to Act of Parliament./Quis furor ô cives! quæ tanta licentia ferri?/Lucan. +lib. I. ver. 8./What blind, detested madness could afford/Such horrid licence +to the murd'ring sword?/Rowe./Philadelphia:/Printed by Styner and Cist, in Second-street,/near +Arch-street. M DCC LXXVI.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_2_2" id="Footnote_2_2"></a><a href="#FNanchor_2_2"><span class="label">[2]</span></a> "The Medley; or, Harlequin Have At Ye All." A pantomime produced at +Covent Garden, and published in 1778.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_3_3" id="Footnote_3_3"></a><a href="#FNanchor_3_3"><span class="label">[3]</span></a> From Sabin, I take the following: +</p><p> +<span class="smcap">Barton</span> (A.) "The Disappointment; or, The Force of Credulity." A new American +Comic Opera, of two Acts. By Andrew Barton, Esq. [Motto.] <i>New York, +Printed in the year</i> M, DCC, LXVIII. 8vo. pp. v., 58. P. t. Second edition, revised +and corrected, with large additions, by the Author. <i>Philadelphia</i>, Francis Shallus, +1796. 12 mo. pp. iv., 94, p. 3801. [Sabin also notes that the Philadelphia Library +copy is very rare, with MS Key to the characters, who were Philadelphians. Air +No. iv is Yankee Doodle (1767).]</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_4_4" id="Footnote_4_4"></a><a href="#FNanchor_4_4"><span class="label">[4]</span></a> The Title-page runs as follows: +</p><p> +The/Military Glory/of/Great-Britain,/an/Entertainment,/given by the late Candidates +for/Bachelor's Degree,/At the close of the/Anniversary Commencement, +held/in/Nassau-Hall/New-Jersey/September 29th, 1762./Philadelphia:/Printed by +William Bradford, M, DCC, LXII.</p></div> +</div> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_283" id="Page_283">[Pg 283]</a></span></p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 426px;"> +<img src="images/image_282.png" width="426" height="689" alt="THE FALL OF BRITISH TYRANNY OR, AMERICAN LIBERTY TRIUMPHANT. Fac-Simile Title-Page of the First Edition" title="THE FALL OF BRITISH TYRANNY OR, AMERICAN LIBERTY TRIUMPHANT." /> +<span class="caption smcap">Fac-Simile Title-Page of the First Edition</span></div> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_285" id="Page_285">[Pg 285]</a></span></p> + + + +<h2 class="gap3"><a name="THE_DEDICATION" id="THE_DEDICATION"></a><i>THE DEDICATION</i></h2> + +<div class="hangindent"><p>To Lord Boston, Lord Kidnapper, and the innumerable and +never-ending Clan of Macs and Donalds upon Donalds, and +the Remnant of the Gentlemen Officers, Actors, Merry +Andrews, strolling Players, Pirates, and Buccaneers in +America.</p></div> + + +<p>My Lords and Gentlemen:</p> + +<p><i>Understanding you are vastly fond of plays and farces, and +frequently exhibit them for your own amusement, and the laudable +purpose of ridiculing your masters (the <span class="smcap">Yankees</span>, as you call +'em), it was expected you would have been polite enough to have +favoured the world, or America at least (at whose expense you act +them), with some of your play-bills, or with a sample of your composition.</i></p> + +<p><i>I shall, however, not copy your churlishness, but dedicate the +following Tragi-Comedy to your patronage, and for your future +entertainment; and as the most of you have already acted your +particular parts of it, both comic and tragic, in reality at Lexington, +Bunker's-Hill, the Great-Bridge, &c., &c., &c., to the very great +applause of yourselves, tho' not of the whole house, no doubt you will +preserve the marks, or memory of it, as long as you live, as it is +wrote in capital American characters and letters of blood on your +posteriors: And however some Whigs may censure you for your +affected mirth (as they term it, in the deplorable situation you are +now in, like hogs in a pen, and in want of elbow room), yet I can +by no means agree with them, but think it a proof of true heroism +and philosophy, to endeavour to make the best of a bad bargain, and +laugh at yourselves, to prevent others from laughing at you; and +tho' you are deprived of the use of your teeth, it is no reason you +should be bereaved of the use of your tongues, your eyes, your ears, +and your risible faculties and powers. That would be cruel indeed! +after the glorious and fatiguing campaign you have made, and the +many signal victories obtained over whole herds of cattle and swine, +routing flocks of sheep, lambs and geese, storming hen-roosts, and +taking them prisoners, and thereby raising the glory of Old England<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_286" id="Page_286">[Pg 286]</a></span> +to a pitch she never knew before. And ye Macs, and ye Donalds +upon Donalds, go on, and may our gallows-hills and liberty poles +be honour'd and adorn'd with some of your heads: Why should +Tyburn and Temple-bar make a monopoly of so valuable a commodity?</i></p> + +<p><i>Wishing you abundance of entertainment in the re-acting this +Tragi-Comedy, and of which I should be proud to take a part with +you, tho' I have reason to think you would not of choice let me come +within three hundred yards of your stage, lest I should rob you of +your laurels, receive the clap of the whole house, and pass for a +second Garrick among you, as you know I always act with applause, +speak bold—point blank—off hand—and without prompter.</i></p> + +<p><i>I am</i>, My Lords and Gentlemen Buffoons,</p> + +<p style="margin-left:30%"><i>Your always ready humble servant,</i></p> +<p style="margin-left:60%"><span class="smcap">Dick Rifle.</span></p> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_287" id="Page_287">[Pg 287]</a></span></p> + + + +<h2 class="gap3"><a name="THE_PREFACE" id="THE_PREFACE"></a>THE PREFACE</h2> + + +<p>Solomon said, "Oppression makes a wise man mad:" but +what would he have said, had he lived in these days, and +seen the oppression of the people of Boston, and the distressed +situation of the inhabitants of Charlestown, Falmouth, Stonnington, +Bristol, Norfolk, &c.? Would he not have said, "The +tongue of the sucking child cleaveth to the roof of his mouth for +thirst; the young children ask for bread, but no man breaketh +it unto them?" "They that did feed delicately, perish in the +streets; they that were brought up in scarlet, embrace the +dung." What would he have said of rejected petitions, disregarded +supplications, and contemned remonstrances? Would +he not have said, "From hardness of heart, good Lord, deliver +us?" What would he have said of a freeborn people butchered—their +towns desolated, and become an heap of ashes—their +inhabitants become beggars, wanderers and vagabonds—by the +cruel orders of an unrelenting tyrant, wallowing in luxury, and +wantonly wasting the people's wealth, to oppress them the more? +Would he not have said, it was oppression and ingratitude in the +highest degree, exceeding the oppression of the children of Israel? +and, like Moses, have cried out, let the people go? Would he +not have wondered at our patience and long-suffering, and have +said, "'Tis time to change our master!—'Tis time to part!"—And +had he been an American born, would he not have shewed his +wisdom by adopting the language of independency? Happy +then for America in these fluctuating times, she is not without +her Solomons, who see the necessity of heark'ning to reason, and +listening to the voice of <span class="smcap">Common Sense</span>.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_288" id="Page_288">[Pg 288]</a></span></p> + + + +<h2 class="gap3"><a name="THE_GODDESS_OF_LIBERTY" id="THE_GODDESS_OF_LIBERTY"></a>THE GODDESS OF LIBERTY</h2> + + +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0">Hail! Patriots,<a name="FNanchor_5_5" id="FNanchor_5_5"></a><a href="#Footnote_5_5" class="fnanchor">[5]</a> hail! by me inspired be!<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Speak boldly, think and act for Liberty,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">United sons, America's choice band,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Ye Patriots firm, ye sav'ours of the land.<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Hail! Patriots, hail! rise with the rising sun,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Nor quit your labour, till the work is done.<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Ye early risers in your country's cause,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Shine forth at noon, for Liberty and Laws.<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Build a strong tow'r, whose fabric may endure<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Firm as a rock, from tyranny secure.<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Yet would you build my fabric to endure,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Be your hearts warm—but let your hands be pure.<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Never to shine, yourselves, your country sell;<br /></span> +<span class="i0">But think you nobly, while in place act well.<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Let no self-server general trust betray,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">No picque, no party, bar the public way.<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Front an arm'd world, with union on your side:<br /></span> +<span class="i0">No foe shall shake you—if no friends divide.<br /></span> +<span class="i0">At night repose, and sweetly take your rest;<br /></span> +<span class="i0">None sleeps so sound as those by conscience blest;<br /></span> +<span class="i0">May martyr'd patriots whisper in your ear,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">To tread the paths of virtue without fear;<br /></span> +<span class="i0">May pleasing visions charm your patriot eyes;<br /></span> +<span class="i0">While Freedom's sons shall hail you blest and wise,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Hail! my last hope, she cries, inspired by me,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Wish, talk, write, fight, and die—for <span class="smcap">Liberty</span>.<br /></span> +</div></div> +<div class="footnotes"><h3>FOOTNOTES:</h3> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_5_5" id="Footnote_5_5"></a><a href="#FNanchor_5_5"><span class="label">[5]</span></a> The Congress</p></div> +</div> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_289" id="Page_289">[Pg 289]</a></span></p> + + +<h2 class="gap3"><a name="THE_PROLOGUE" id="THE_PROLOGUE"></a>THE PROLOGUE</h2> + +<p class="center"><i>Spoken by</i> Mr. Peter Buckstail.</p> + + +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0">Since 'tis the fashion, preface, prologue next,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Else what's a play?—like sermon without text!<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Since 'tis the fashion then, I'll not oppose;<br /></span> +<span class="i0">For what's a man if he's without a nose?<br /></span> +<span class="i0">The curtain's up—the music's now begun,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">What is 't?—Why murder, fire, and sword, and gun.<br /></span> +<span class="i0">What scene?—Why blood!—What act?—Fight and be free!<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Or be ye slaves—and give up liberty!<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Blest Continent, while groaning nations round<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Bend to the servile yoke, ignobly bound,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">May ye be free—nor ever be opprest<br /></span> +<span class="i0">By murd'ring tyrants, but a land of rest!<br /></span> +<span class="i0">What say ye to 't? what says the audience?<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Methinks I hear some whisper <span class="smcap">Common Sense</span>.<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Hark! what say them Tories?—Silence—let 'em speak,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Poor fools! dumb—they hav'n't spoke a word this week,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Dumb let 'em be, at full end of their tethers,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">'Twill save the expense of tar and of feathers:<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Since old Pluto's lurch'd 'em, and swears he does not know<br /></span> +<span class="i0">If more these Tory puppy curs will bark or no.<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Now ring the bell—Come forth, ye actors, come,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">The Tragedy's begun, beat, beat the drum,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Let's all advance, equipt like volunteers,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Oppose the foe, and banish all our fears.<br /></span> +<table summary="bigbrace1" style="padding:0;border:0;border-collapse:collapse;margin-left:0%;"> +<tr> +<td><span class="i0">We will be free—or bravely we will die,</span></td> +<td rowspan="3" style="font-size:300%;">}</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span class="i0">And leave to Tories tyrants' legacy,</span></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span class="i0">And all our share of its dependency.</span></td> +</tr> +</table> +</div></div> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_290" id="Page_290">[Pg 290]</a></span></p> + + +<h2 class="gap3"><a name="DRAMATIS_PERSONAE" id="DRAMATIS_PERSONAE"></a>DRAMATIS PERSONÆ</h2> + +<table summary="Dramatis Personae"> +<tr> +<td class="padded"><span class="smcap">Lord Paramount</span>,</td> +<td class="padded">Mr. Bute.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="padded"><span class="smcap">Lord Mocklaw</span>,</td> +<td class="padded">Mr. Mansfield.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="padded"><span class="smcap">Lord Hypocrite</span>,</td> +<td class="padded">Mr. Dartmouth.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="padded"><span class="smcap">Lord Poltron</span>,</td> +<td class="padded">Mr. Sandwich.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="padded"><span class="smcap">Lord Catspaw</span>,</td> +<td class="padded">Mr. North.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="padded"><span class="smcap">Lord Wisdom</span>,</td> +<td class="padded">Mr. Chatham.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="padded"><span class="smcap">Lord Religion</span>,</td> +<td class="padded">Bishop of St. Asaph.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="padded"><span class="smcap">Lord Justice</span>,</td> +<td class="padded">Mr. Camden.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="padded"><span class="smcap">Lord Patriot</span>,</td> +<td class="padded">Mr. Wilkes.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="padded"><span class="smcap">Bold Irishman</span>,</td> +<td class="padded">Mr. Burke.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="padded"><span class="smcap">Judas</span>,</td> +<td class="padded">Mr. Hutchinson.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="padded"><span class="smcap">Charley</span>,</td> +<td class="padded">Mr. Jenkinson.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="padded"><span class="smcap">Brazen</span>,</td> +<td class="padded">Mr. Wedderburne.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="padded"><span class="smcap">Colonel</span>,</td> +<td class="padded">Mr. Barre.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="padded"><span class="smcap">Lord Boston</span>,</td> +<td class="padded">Mr. Gage.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="padded"><span class="smcap">Admiral Tombstone</span>,</td> +<td class="padded">Mr. Graves.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="padded"><span class="smcap">Elbow Room</span>,<a name="FNanchor_6_6" id="FNanchor_6_6"></a><a href="#Footnote_6_6" class="fnanchor">[6]</a></td> +<td class="padded">Mr. Howe.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="padded"><span class="smcap">Mr. Caper</span>,</td> +<td class="padded">Mr. Burgoyne.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="padded"><span class="smcap">Lord Kidnapper</span>,</td> +<td class="padded">Mr. Dunmore.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td colspan="2" class="padded"><span class="smcap">General Washington</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td colspan="2" class="padded"><span class="smcap">General Lee</span>.</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td colspan="2" class="padded"><span class="smcap">General Putnam</span>.</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p class="center"><i>Officers, Soldiers, Sailors, Citizens, Negroes, &c., &c., &c.</i></p> +<div class="footnotes"><h3>FOOTNOTES:</h3> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_6_6" id="Footnote_6_6"></a><a href="#FNanchor_6_6"><span class="label">[6]</span></a> It seems to be generally thought that the expression of "Elbow Room" is to be +attributed to General Howe, and not to General Burgoyne.</p></div> +</div> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_291" id="Page_291">[Pg 291]</a></span></p> + +<h2 class="gap3">THE FALL</h2> + +<h3>OF</h3> + +<h2>BRITISH TYRANNY, &c.</h2> + + + +<h2 class="gap3"><a name="ACT_I" id="ACT_I"></a>ACT I.</h2> + + +<p class="center gap2"><span class="smcap">Scene</span> I. <i>At St. James's.</i></p> + +<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Lord Paramount</span> [<i>solus, strutting about</i>].</p> + +<p>Many long years have rolled delightfully on, whilst I have +been basking in the sunshine of grandeur and power, whilst +I have imperceptibly (tho' not unsuspected) guided the chariot +of state, and greased with the nation's gold the imperial wheels.</p> + +<p>'Tis I that move the mighty engine of royalty, and with the +tincture of my somniferous opiate or (in the language of a +courtier) by the virtue of my secret influence, I have lulled the +axletree to sleep, and brought on a pleasing insensibility.</p> + +<p>Let their champion, Lord Wisdom, groan, he is now become +feeble and impotent, a mere cripple in politics; their Lord Patriot's +squint has lost its basilisk effect: and the bold Irishman may +bellow the <i>Keenew</i> till he's hoarse, he's no more when compar'd +to me than an Irish salmon to a Scotch herring: I care not a +bawbee for them all. I'll reign in Britain, I'll be king of their +counsels, and chief among the princes.</p> + +<p>Oh! ambition, thou darling of my soul! stop not till I rise +superior to all superlative, till I mount triumphantly the pinnacle +of glory, or at least open the way for one of my own family +and name to enter without opposition.</p> + +<p>The work is now cut out, and must be finish'd, I have ventur'd +too far to recede, my honour's at stake, my importance, nay my +life, depends upon it!</p> + +<p>Last night's three hours' closeting has effectually done the +business; then I spoke my mind in such terms as to make a lasting +impression, never to be eradicated—all—all was given up<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_292" id="Page_292">[Pg 292]</a></span> +to me, and now since I hold the reins of government, since I am +possessed of supreme power, every thing shall be subservient +to my royal will and pleasure.</p> + + +<p class="center gap2"><span class="smcap">Scene</span> II.</p> + +<p class="center"><i>Enter <span class="smcap">Mocklaw</span>.</i></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Mocklaw.</span> I am your Lordship's most obedient humble +servant.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Paramount.</span> Be seated,—I sent for you to have a small conference +with you—and to let you know, your advice respecting +certain points of law, I have found succeeded to admiration; +even beyond my most sanguine expectations.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Mocklaw.</span> I am heartily glad of it, altho' the advice I gave +your Lordship, I cannot say, was law; yet, your Lordship can +easily pass it as such by a royal proclamation: and should it ever +be disputed, I have quirks and quibbles enough at your service, +with Mr. Brazen and Mr. Attorney-General's assistance, to +render it so doubtful, obscure and ambiguous, as to puzzle Lord +Justice, perplex Dunning, and confound Glynn.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Paramount.</span> Can you show me an instance of a royal proclamation +passing for a law? or advise me how to make it such, if +you can, I shall make it well worth your study.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Mocklaw.</span> My Lord, as you have now got a parliament exactly +to your mind, ev'ry thing you propose will be granted; but +in order that you may see precedents are not wanting—there is +a statute in the reign of Henry the 8th that expressly shews +the then parliament passed a law that the king's proclamation +should be the law of the land—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Paramount.</span> Are you sure of that?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Mocklaw.</span> My Lord, here it is—this is real law: <i>Luce meridiana +clariora</i>. When we find any thing of this kind, ready made +to our hands, it's a treasure we should never part with.</p> + +<p class="stagedir">[<i><span class="smcap">Paramount</span> reads.</i></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Paramount.</span> I see it plain! this, this alone is worth a ton of +gold.—Now, by St. Andrew! I'll strike a stroke that shall surprise +all Europe, and make the boldest of the adverse party turn +pale and tremble—Scotch politics, Scotch intrigues, Scotch influence, +and Scotch impudence (as they have termed it), they +shall see ere long shine with unheard of splendour, and the name +of Lord Paramount the mighty, shall blaze in the annals of<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_293" id="Page_293">[Pg 293]</a></span> +the world with far greater lustre (as a consummate politician) +than the name of Alexander the Great, as an hero!</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Mocklaw.</span> That day I much wish for,—but, with your Lordship's +permission, I would just mention, that secrecy and dissimulation +are the soul of enterprise; your Lordship hath many +enemies, who watch ev'ry movement of state with a jealous and +wary eye.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Paramount.</span> I know it, but the futile attempts of my timid +adversaries have hitherto proved abortive—so far I have borne +down all opposition, and those (even some of the greatest of +them) who not long since were my most open, as well as secret +enemies, I now behold with the most princely pleasure, the +earliest to attend, to congratulate me on my birthday, tho' +uninvited, bow down, and make the most submissive congees. +Have you not seen this, Mocklaw? and how I keep them in expectation +of something, by now and then bestowing part of a +gracious smile amongst a dozen of them?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Mocklaw.</span> I have, my Lord, and no doubt they interpret that +as a favourable omen;—however, policy, my Lord, would dictate +that to you, if there were no other consideration.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Paramount.</span> True, and yet they are cursedly mistaken—and +now, Mocklaw, as I have ever found you to be well dispos'd +towards me, and the cause I espouse, and as I trust you continue +satisfy'd with my former bounty, and my promise now of +granting you a pension for life, with liberty to retire, I shall +make you my confident, and disclose to you a secret no man +except myself yet knows, which I expect you have so much +honour to let it remain a secret to all the world (I mean as to +the main point I have in view).</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Mocklaw.</span> Depend upon it, my Lord, I am sincerely devoted +to your Lordship, command me, I care not what it is, I'll screw, +twist and strain the law as tight as a drumhead, to serve +you.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Paramount.</span> I shall at this time but just give you a hint of +the plan I've drawn up in my own mind. You must have perceived +in me a secret hankering for majesty for some time past, +notwithstanding my age;—but as I have considered the great +dislike the nation in general have, as to my person, I'll wave my +own pretensions, and bend my power and assiduity to it in +favour of one, the nearest a kin to me, you know who I mean, +and a particular friend of yours, provided I continue to be dictator,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_294" id="Page_294">[Pg 294]</a></span> +as at present; and further, I intend America shall submit. What +think you of it so far?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Mocklaw.</span> A day I've long wish'd to see! but you stagger +me, my Lord, not as to my honour, secrecy, or resolution to +serve you, but as to the accomplishment of such grand designs.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Paramount.</span> 'Tis true, I have undertaken a mighty task, a +task that would have perplexed the Council of Nice, and stagger'd +even Julius Cæsar—but—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Mocklaw.</span> You have need, my Lord, of all your wisdom, +fortitude and power, when you consider with whom you have +to contend—Let me see—Lord Wisdom—Lord Religion—Lord +Justice—Lord Patriot—the bold Irishman, &c., &c., &c., and +the wisdom of the United Colonies of America in Congress to +cope with; as individuals they are trifling, but in league combined +may become potent enemies.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Paramount.</span> Granted—But are you so little of a lawyer as not +to know the virtue of a certain specific I'm possess'd of, that will +accomplish any thing, even to performing miracles? Don't you +know there's such sweet music in the shaking of the treasury keys, +that they will instantly lock the most babbling patriot's tongue? +transform a Tory into a Whig, and a Whig into a Tory? make a +superannuated old miser dance, and an old Cynic philosopher +smile. How many thousand times has your tongue danc'd at +Westminster Hall to the sound of such music?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Mocklaw.</span> Enchanting sounds, powerful magic, there's no +withstanding the charms of such music, their potency and influence +are irresistible—that is a point of law I can by no means +give up, of more force than all the acts of parliament since +the days of King Alfred.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Paramount.</span> I'm glad you acknowledge that—Now then for +a line of politics—I propose to begin first by taxing America, as a +blind—that will create an eternal animosity between us, and by +sending over continually ships and troops, this will, of course, produce +a civil war—weaken Britain by leaving her coasts defenseless, +and impoverish America; so that we need not fear any thing +from that quarter. Then the united fleets of France and Spain +with troops to appear in the channel, and make a descent, while +my kinsman with thirty thousand men lands in Scotland, marches +to London, and joins the others: What then can prevent the +scheme from having the wish'd for effect? This is the main +point, which keep to yourself.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_295" id="Page_295">[Pg 295]</a></span></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Mocklaw.</span> If it has failed heretofore, 'tis impossible it should +fail now; nothing within the reach of human wisdom was ever +planned so judiciously; had Solomon been alive, and a politician, I +would have sworn your Lordship had consulted him.—But I would +beg leave to hint to your Lordship the opposition to be apprehended +from the militia of England, and the German forces that +may be sent for according to treaty.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Paramount.</span> As to the militia, they are half of them my +friends, witness Lancaster, Manchester, Liverpool, &c., &c., &c., +the other half scarce ever fired a gun in their lives, especially +those of London; and I shall take care by shaking the keys a +little to have such officers appointed over them, who are well +known to be in my interest. As to the German forces, I have +nothing to apprehend from them; the parliament can soon +pass an act against the introduction of foreign troops, except +the French or Spaniards, who can't be called foreign, they are +our friends and nearest neighbours. Have you any thing +further to object against the probability of this plan?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Mocklaw.</span> Nothing, my Lord, but the people of Ireland, who +must be cajoled or humbugg'd.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Paramount.</span> As to that, let me alone, I shall grant the Roman +Catholics, who are by far the most numerous, the free exercise +of their religion, with the liberty of bearing arms, so long unjustly +deprived of, and disarm in due time all the Protestants in +their turn.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Mocklaw.</span> That will be a noble stroke, the more I consider +it, the more I'm surpris'd at your Lordship's profound wisdom +and foresight: I think success is certain.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Paramount.</span> Then this is the favourable crisis to attempt it; +'tis not the thought of a day, a month, or a year. Have you +any more objections?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Mocklaw.</span> I have one more, my Lord—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Paramount.</span> Well, pray let's hear it; these lawyers will be +heard.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Mocklaw.</span> The Bishops and Clergy are a powerful, numerous +body; it would be necessary, my Lord, to gain them over, or +keep them silent—A religious war is the worst of wars.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Paramount.</span> You are very right, I have 'em fast enough—Mammon +will work powerfully on them—The keys—the keys—His +Grace my Lord of Suffolk is managing this business for me, +and feeding them with the hopes of being all created Archbishops<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_296" id="Page_296">[Pg 296]</a></span> +here, and each to have a diocese, and Bishops of their own +appointment in America; not a city or town there but must be +provided with a Bishop: There let religion erect her holy altars, +by which means their revenues will be augmented beyond that +of a Cardinal. All this we must make 'em believe.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Mocklaw.</span> True, my Lord, what is a Bishop without faith? +This is the grandest stroke of religious circumvention that ever +was struck.—I've done, my Lord.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Paramount.</span> Very well, you'll not fail to meet the privy council +here this evening; in the mean time you'll go and search the +statutes for other precedents to strengthen the cause; and remember +I have enjoin'd you to secrecy.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Mocklaw.</span> Depend upon it, my Lord, I cannot prove ungrateful +to your Lordship, nor such an enemy to myself.</p> + +<p class="stagedir">[<i>Exit <span class="smcap">Mocklaw</span>.</i></p> + + +<p class="center gap2"><span class="smcap">Scene</span> III. <span class="smcap">Lord Paramount</span> [<i>solus</i>].</p> + +<p>This Mocklaw is a cursed knowing dog, and I believe the father +of Brazen; how readily he found an old act of parliament to my +purpose, as soon as I told him I would make it worth his study; +and the thoughts of a pension will make him search his old +worm-eaten statute books from the reign of King Arthur down +to this present time; how he raises objections too to make me +think his mind is ever bent on study to serve me. The shaking +of the treasury keys is a fine bait. [<i>Rings the bell.</i>] Charters, +magna chartas, bill of rights, acts of assembly, resolves of congresses, +trials by juries (and acts of parliament too) when they +make against us, must all be annihilated; a suspending power I +approve of, and of royal proclamations.</p> + +<p class="stagedir">[<i>Enter <span class="smcap">Charley</span>.</i></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Charley.</span> I wait your Lordship's orders.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Paramount.</span> Write a number of cards, and see that the Lords +of the privy council, and Mr. Judas, be summoned to give their +attendance this evening at six o'clock, at my Pandemonium.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Charley.</span> I'm gone, my Lord.</p> + +<p class="stagedir">[<i>Exit <span class="smcap">Charley</span>.</i></p> + +<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Paramount</span> [<i>solus</i>].</p> + +<p>How do we shew our authority? how do we maintain the +royal prerogative? keep in awe the knowing ones of the opposite +party, and blind the eyes of the ignorant multitude in Britain? +Why, by spirited measures, by an accumulation of power, of<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_297" id="Page_297">[Pg 297]</a></span> +deception, and the shaking of the keys, we may hope to succeed, +should that fail, I'll enforce them with the pointed bayonet; the +Americans from one end to the other shall submit, in spite of +all opposition; I'll listen to no overtures of reconciliation from +any petty self-constituted congress, they shall submit implicitly +to such terms as I of my royal indulgence please to grant. I'll +shew them the impudence and weakness of their resolves, and +the strength of mine; I will never soften; my inflexibility shall +stand firm, and convince them the second Pharaoh is at least +equal to the first. I am unalterably determined at every hazard +and at the risk of every consequence to compel the colonies to +absolute submission. I'll draw in treasure from every quarter, +and, Solomon-like, wallow in riches; and Scotland, my dear +Scotland, shall be the paradise of the world. Rejoice in the +name of Paramount, and the sound of a bawbee shall be no +more heard in the land of my nativity.—</p> + + +<p class="center gap2"><span class="smcap">Scene</span> IV.</p> + +<p class="center"><i>Enter <span class="smcap">Charley</span> in haste.</i></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Charley.</span> My Lord, the notices are all served.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Paramount.</span> It's very well, Charley.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Charley.</span> My Lord, be pleased to turn your eyes, and look +out of the window, and see the Lord Mayor, Aldermen, Common +Council and Liverymen going to St. James's with the address.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Paramount.</span> Where? Sure enough—Curse their impudence; +how that squinting scoundrel swells with importance—Mind, +Charley, how fond he is of bowing to the gaping multitude, and +ev'ry upstart he sees at a window—I hope he'll not turn his +blear eyes t'wards me—I want none of his bows, not I—Stand +before me, Charley—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Charley.</span> I will, my Lord, and if he looks this way, I'll give +him such a devilish grin as best suits such fellows as him, and +make him remember it as long as he lives.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Paramount.</span> Do so, Charley; I hate the dog mortally, I religiously +hate him, and hope ere long to have satisfaction for his +insolence and the freedoms he has taken with me and my connections: +I shall never forget the many scandalous verses, +lampoons and pasquinades he made upon us.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Charley.</span> Indeed, he has used your Lordship too ill ever to +be forgotten or forgiven.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_298" id="Page_298">[Pg 298]</a></span></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Paramount.</span> Damn him, I never intend to do either—See +again how he bows—there again—how the mob throw up their +hats, split their throats; how they huzza too; they make a mere +god of the fellow; how they idolize him—Ignorant brutes!</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Charley.</span> A scoundrel; he has climb'd up the stilts of preferment +strangely, my Lord.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Paramount.</span> Strangely, indeed; but it's our own faults.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Charley.</span> He has had better luck than honester folks; I'm +surpris'd to think he has ever rose to the honour of presenting a +remonstrance, or rather, that he could ever have the impudence +to think of remonstrating.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Paramount.</span> Aye, Charley, you see how unaccountably things +turn out; his audacity is unparalleled—a Newgate dog.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Charley.</span> My Lord, I believe the fellow was never known to +blush; and, indeed, it's an observation I made some time ago, +and I believe a just one, without an exception, that those who +squint never blush.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Paramount.</span> You must be mistaken, Charley.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Charley.</span> No, my Lord, it's a fact, I had an uncle squinted +exactly like him, who was guilty of many scandalous things, and +yet all the parish, with the parson at their head, could not make +him blush, so that at last he became a by-word—Here comes +old shame-the-devil; this dog is the very spawn of him.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Paramount.</span> Hoot, mon, ye give your uncle a shocking character.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Charley.</span> I only mention it, my Lord, for the similarity's +sake.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Paramount.</span> For the spawn of him, and the similarity's sake, +I'm apt to think you've been abusing your own cousin all this +while.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Charley.</span> God forbid, my Lord, I should be any how allied +to him.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Paramount.</span> I fancy, Charley, if the truth was known, your +uncle did not mention you in his will, and forgot to leave you +the mansion-house and farm at Gallows-hill. Am I right, +Charley?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Charley.</span> You're right, my Lord, upon my honour—but—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Paramount.</span> I thought so—Well, never mind—Ha, ha, ha, +who are those two fat fellows there, that go in such state?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Charley.</span> I suppose them to be a couple of Livery Tallow-chandlers, +my Lord, by their big bellies.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_299" id="Page_299">[Pg 299]</a></span></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Paramount.</span> Ha, ha,—what work the guards would make +amongst them—but they must not be called yet.—And who are +those other two behind 'em?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Charley.</span> This is Mr. Hone, and the other Mr. Strap, a +couple of the Corporation Barbers, forsooth.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Paramount.</span> Ha, ha, ha, I thought they had been a couple +of Dukes;—and that one—who is he with the monstrous wig?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Charley.</span> That is Mr. Alderman Pipeshank, in Newgate-street.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Paramount.</span> A parcel of Newgate dogs altogether—Well it +is a good deal of satisfaction to me to think how this fellow will +be received at St. James's; he'll not return back so pleas'd as +he seems to be now, I warrant you—I have taken care he shall +meet with a d——d cold reception there; he will have to make +his appearance before Lord Frostyface, Lord Scarecrow, Lord +Sneerwell, Lord Firebrand, Lord Mawmouth, Lord Waggonjaws, +Lord Gripe, Lord Brass, Lord Surly and Lord Tribulation, +as hard-fac'd fellows as himself; and the beauty of it is, +not one of them loves him a whit more than I do.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Charley.</span> That will be rare diversion for them that are +present; he'll look then, my Lord, like Sampson making sport +for the Philistines.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Paramount.</span> Aye, but I wish he was as blind too, as Sampson +was.—Well Charley, we have been dispos'd to be a little merry +with this ridiculous parade, this high life below stairs. I wish +you had begun your description a little sooner, before they were +all gone; the looks of these wiseacres afford us some mirth, tho' +we despise them and their politics, and it's not unlikely it may +end in blood—Be it so, I'm prepar'd for the worst.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Charley.</span> Rather so, my Lord, than submit to such rascals.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Paramount.</span> I'll give up my life first for a sacrifice.</p> + +<p class="stagedir">[<i>Exit <span class="smcap">Charley</span>.</i></p> + + +<p class="center gap2"><span class="smcap">Scene</span> V.</p> + +<p class="center"><i>Enter <span class="smcap">Mocklaw</span>, <span class="smcap">Poltron</span>, <span class="smcap">Hypocrite</span>, <span class="smcap">Catspaw</span>, <span class="smcap">Brazen</span>, +<span class="smcap">Judas</span>.</i> [<i>All seated.</i>]</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Paramount.</span> My Lords and Gentlemen, it seems opposition +to our measures are making hasty strides; the discontented +faction, the supporters and encouragers of rebellion, and whole +hearts are tainted therewith, seem bent, if possible, on the +destruction of Britain, and their own aggrandisement. Are not +the daily papers filled with treasonable resolves of American<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_300" id="Page_300">[Pg 300]</a></span> +congresses and committees, extracts of letters, and other +infamous pieces and scurrilous pamphlets, circulating with +unusual industry throughout the kingdom, by the enemies of +Britain, thereby poisoning the minds of our liege subjects with +their detestable tenets?—And did you not this day see the +procession, and that vile miscreant Lord Patriot at their head, +going to St. James's with their remonstrance, in such state and +parade as manifestly tended to provoke, challenge and defy +majesty itself, and the powers of government? and yet nothing +done to stop their pernicious effects.—Surely, my Lords and +Gentlemen, you must agree with me, that it is now become +highly expedient that an immediate stop should be put to such +unwarrantable and dangerous proceedings, by the most vigorous +and coercive measures.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Mocklaw.</span> I entirely agree with your Lordship, and was ever +firmly of opinion, that licentiousness of every kind (particularly +that of the Press) is dangerous to the state; the rabble should be +kept in awe by examples of severity, and a proper respect should +be enforced to superiors. I have sufficiently shewn my dislike to +the freedom of the Press, by the examples I have frequently +made (tho' too favourable) of several Printers, and others, who +had greatly trespassed, and if they still persist, other measures +should be taken with them, which the laws will point out; and +as to Lord Patriot, he's a fellow that has been outlaw'd, scandal-proof, +little to be got by meddling with him; I would advise to +let him alone for the present, and humble America first.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Mr. Brazen.</span> I am very clear in it, please your Lordship; +there are numbers of men in this country who are ever studying +how to perplex and entangle the state, constantly thwarting +government, in ev'ry laudable undertaking; this clamorous +faction must be curbed, must be subdued and crush'd—our +thunder must go forth, America must be conquered. I am for +blood and fire to crush the rising glories of America—They boast +of her strength; she must be conquered, if half of Germany is +called to our assistance.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Mr. Poltron.</span> I entirely agree with you, Mr. Brazen; my +advice is, that Lord Boston and Admiral Tombstone be immediately +despatch'd to Boston, with two or three regiments (tho' +one would be more than sufficient) and a few ships to shut up +their ports, disannul their charter, stop their trade, and the +pusillanimous beggars, those scoundrel rascals, whose predomi<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_301" id="Page_301">[Pg 301]</a></span>nant +passion is fear, would immediately give up, on the first +landing of the regulars, and fly before 'em like a hare before +the hounds; that this would be the case, I pawn my honour to +your Lordships, nay, I'll sacrifice my life: My Lords, I have +moreover the testimony of General Amherst and Colonel Grant +to back my assertion; besides, here's Mr. Judas, let him speak.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Hypocrite.</span> If this is the same Colonel Grant that was +at Fort Duquesne, the same that ran away from the French and +Indians, the same that was rescued by Colonel Washington, I +have no idea of his honour or testimony.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Poltron.</span> He's a Gentleman, my Lord Hypocrite, of +undoubted veracity.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Hypocrite.</span> You might as well have said courage too, +I have exceptions against both; and as to General Amherst's +assertion that he could drive all America with five thousand +men, he must have been joking, as he is quite of a diff'rent +opinion now.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Catspaw.</span> What is your opinion of your countrymen, +Mr. Judas, with respect to their courage?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Judas.</span> The same that I have ever told you, my Lord; as +to true courage they have none, I know 'em well—they have a +plenty of a kind of enthusiastic zeal, which they substitute in +the room of it; I am very certain they would never face the +regulars, tho' with the advantage of ten to one.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Hypocrite.</span> All this, and a great deal more, would +never convince me of the general cowardice of the Americans—but +of the cowardice of Grant I've been long convinced, by +numbers of letters formerly from America—I'm for doing the +business effectually; don't let us be too sanguine, trust to stories +told by every sycophant, and hurry heels over head to be laugh'd +at; the Americans are bold, stubborn, and sour; it will require +foreign assistance to subdue 'em.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Catspaw.</span> These four Americans, ignorant brutes, unbroke +and wild, must be tamed; they'll soon be humble if +punish'd; but if disregarded, grow fierce.—Barbarous nations +must be held by fear, rein'd and spurr'd hard, chain'd to the +oar, and bow'd to due control, till they look grim with blood; +let's first humble America, and bring them under our feet; the +olive-branch has been held out, and they have rejected it; it now +becomes us to use the iron rod to break their disobedience; and +should we lack it, foreign assistance is at hand.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_302" id="Page_302">[Pg 302]</a></span></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Hypocrite.</span> All this I grant, but I'm for sending a force +sufficient to crush 'em at once, and not with too much precipitation; +I am first for giving it a colour of impartiality, forbearance +and religion.—Lay it before parliament; we have then law on our +side, and endeavour to gain over some or all of the Methodist +Teachers, and in particular my very good friend Mr. Wesley, their +Bishop, and the worthy Mr. Clapum, which task I would undertake; +it will then have the sanction of religion, make it less suspected, +and give it a better grace.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Catspaw.</span> I should choose it to be done by consent of +parliament; we stand then on firmer ground; there's no doubt +they'll grant ev'ry thing your Lordship proposes upon my motion: +but to tell the truth, I'd rather be in Purgatory so long, than +to run the gauntlet of the Bold Irishman's tongue.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Mocklaw.</span> Aye, aye, don't part with the law while it's in our +favour, or we can have it by asking for—and as to the Bold Irishman, +don't be brow-beaten, you must summon all your brass, +and put on a rugged highwayman's face like his; I expect some +work of that kind too, but the devil himself sha'n't browbeat me.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Paramount.</span> I am glad to find, my Lords and Gentlemen, you +all see the necessity of sending over troops and ships; I intend my +Lord Catspaw shall lay it before parliament, and am very certain +they'll pass any acts I can desire. I thank you, Lord Hypocrite, +for your kind offer, and accept of it; my Lord of Suffolk is negotiating +the same business with the rest of my Lords the Bishops, +and will succeed; so that it will carry the appearance of law, of +religion, and will be sufficiently grac'd; I'll warrant you no one +shall have cause to complain of its wanting grace. And now, +my Lords and Gentlemen, as it's so late, and we have gone +through all the business at this time proposed, you are at your +liberty to withdraw.</p> + +<p class="stagedir">[<i>Exeunt.</i></p> + +<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Paramount</span> [<i>solus</i>].</p> + +<p>The fate of England and America is now fixed, irrevocably +fixed; the storm is ready to burst; the low'ring clouds portend +their fate my glory, their fall my triumph—But I must haste to +be gone, the ceremonies await my presence; deeds of darkness +must be done by night, and, like the silent mole's work, under +ground:</p> + +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0"><i>Now rushing forth in sober twilight gray,</i><br /></span> +<span class="i0"><i>Like prowling wolf, who ranges for his prey.</i><br /></span> +</div></div> + +<p class="stagedir">[<i>Exit.</i></p> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_303" id="Page_303">[Pg 303]</a></span></p> + + + +<h2 class="gap3"><a name="ACT_II" id="ACT_II"></a>ACT II.</h2> + + +<p class="center gap2"><span class="smcap">Scene</span> I.</p> + +<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Lord Wisdom</span>, <span class="smcap">Lord Religion</span>, <span class="smcap">Lord Justice</span>.</p> + +<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Lord Wisdom.</span></p> + +<p>I much lament, my Lords, the present unhappy situation of +my country; where e'er I turn mine eyes, to Europe, Asia, Africa, +or America, the prospect appears the same—Look up to the +throne, and behold your king, if I may now call him by that soft +title—Where is the wisdom, the justice, the religion, that once +adorn'd that throne, and shed the benign influence of their bright +rays thro' the four quarters of the globe? Alas! they're flown!</p> + +<p>Mark his forlorn looks—his countenance dejected, a sullen +greatness fixed on his brow, as if it veil'd in blood some awful +purpose, his eyes flaming and sanguinary; how I bewail you, +for your predecessor's sake! Long, long have I been an old, +and I trust a faithful, servant in the family—Can I then restrain +one tear? No, 'tis impossible! View that arch-dragon, that old +fiend, Paramount, that rebel in grain, whispering in his ear. +View his wretched ministers hovering round him, to accomplish +their accursed purpose, and accelerate his destruction. View the +whole herd of administration (I know 'em well) and tell me if +the world can furnish a viler set of miscreants? View both houses +of parliament, and count the number of Tyrants, Jacobites, +Tories, Placemen, Pensioners, Sycophants, and Panders. View +the constitution, is she not disrob'd and dismantled? is she not +become like a virgin deflower'd? View our fleets and armies +commanded by bloody, murdering butchers! View Britain herself +as a sheep without a shepherd! And lastly view America, +for her virtue bleeding and for her liberty weltering in her blood!</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Religion.</span> Such hath, and ever will be the fate of +kings, who only listen to the voice of pleasure, thrown in their +way by the sirens of administration, which never fail to swallow +them up like quicksand—like a serpent, who charms and fascinates, +bewitches and enchants with his eye the unwary bird; +witness the fatal catastrophe of Rehoboam, who rejected the +counsel of the wise and experienced, and gave up all to the +advice and guidance of young, unskilful and wicked counsellors. +Had he listen'd to you, my Lord, had he followed your advice, +all, all would have gone well—Under your auspicious adminis<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_304" id="Page_304">[Pg 304]</a></span>tration +Britain flourished, but ever since has been on the decline +and patriotism, like religion, scarcely now more than a sounding +brass or a tinkling cymbal.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Wisdom.</span> My counsel has been rejected—my conciliatory +plan thrown under the table, and treated with contempt; +the experience of gray hairs called the superannuated notions +of old age—my bodily infirmities—my tottering frame—my +crazy carcase, worn out in the service of my country, and even +my very crutches, have been made the subject of their ridicule.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Justice.</span> Gratitude, like religion and patriotism, are +about taking their flight, and the law of the land stands on tip-toe; +the constitution, that admirable fabric, that work of ages, +the envy of the world, is deflower'd indeed, and made to commit +a rape upon her own body, by the avaricious frowns of her own +father, who is bound to protect her, not to destroy.—Her pillars +are thrown down, her capitals broke, her pedestals demolish'd, +and her foundation nearly destroy'd.—Lord Paramount and his +wretched adviser Mocklaw baffle all our efforts.—The statutes +of the land superseded by royal proclamations and dispensing +powers, &c., &c., the bloody knife to be held to the throats of +the Americans, and force them to submit to slav'ry.—Administration +have commenced bloody tyrants, and those that should +protect the subject are become their executioners; yet will I +dispute with them inch by inch, while there's a statute book left +in the land. Come forth, thou grand deceiver! I challenge thee +to come forth!</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Wisdom.</span> Our friends must bestir themselves once more, +perhaps we may yet turn the scale.—If the voice of religion, +wisdom and justice should fail, let us sound the trumpet of +liberty and patriotism, that will conquer them in America, I +know; let us try to storm them here with the united whole, and +if by a base majority they still carry their point, we can nevertheless +wash our hands and be clean.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Religion.</span> From the pulpit, in the house of God, have +I spoken aloud, I have lifted up my voice like a trumpet. O +Britain, how art thou fallen! Hear now, O house of Britain, is +it a small thing for you to weary man, but will you weary your +God also? In the house of Lords have I borne my testimony: +Hear now, O ye Princes, and I will yet declare in Britain, +and shew forth in America, I will not cease till I bring about +(if possible) unity, peace and concord.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_305" id="Page_305">[Pg 305]</a></span></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Wisdom.</span> Much to be wished for; but alas! I fear it's +now too late; I foresee the tendency and consequence of those +diabolical measures that have been pursued with unrelenting fury. +Britain will ruin her trade, waste her wealth, her strength, her +credit and her importance in the scale of Europe. When a British +king proves ungrateful and haughty, and strives to be independent +of his people (who are his sole support), the people will in their +turn likewise strive to be independent of him and his myrmidons, +and will be free; they will erect the anfractuous standard of independency, +and thousands and tens of thousands will flock to it, +and solace themselves under its shade.—They has often been told +of this, but affected to despise it; they know not America's +strength, they are ignorant of it; fed by the flatt'ry of every +sycophant tale, imagine themselves almighty, and able to subdue +the whole world. America will be lost to Britain forever, and +will prove her downfall. America is wise, and will shake off the +galling yoke before it be rivetted on them; they will be drove to +it, and who can blame them? Who can blame a galley-slave for +making his escape?—Britain will miscarry in her vile projects, +her knight errant, her Don Quixote schemes in America: America +will resist; they are not easily to be subdued (nay, 'tis impossible); +Britain will find it a harder task than to conquer France and +Spain united, and will cost 'em more blood and treasure than a +twice Seven Years' War with those European powers; they will +stand out till Britons are tired. Britain will invite her with kind +promises and open arms; America will reject them; America will +triumph, rejoice and flourish, and become the glory of the earth; +Britain will languidly hold down her head, and become first a +prey to a vile Pretender, and then be subject to the ravagers of +Europe. I love the Americans, because they love liberty. Liberty +flourishes in the wilds of America. I honour the plant, I +revere the tree, and would cherish its branches. Let us, my +friends, join hands with them, follow their example, and endeavour +to support expiring liberty in Britain; whilst I have a +tongue to speak, I will support her wherever found; while I have +crutches to crawl with, I will try to find her out, and with the +voice of an archangel will demand for a sacrifice to the nation +those miscreants who have wickedly and wantonly been the ruin +of their country. O Liberty! O my Country!</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Religion.</span> O Religion! O Virtue! whither art thou +fleeing? O thou Defender of the Faith? O ye mighty Lords<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_306" id="Page_306">[Pg 306]</a></span> +and Commons! O ye deluded Bishops, ye learned props of our +unerring church, who preach up vengeance, force and fire, instead +of peace! be wise in time, lest the Americans be driven to work +out their own salvation without fear or trembling.</p> + +<p class="stagedir">[<i>Exeunt.</i></p> + + +<p class="center gap2"><span class="smcap">Scene</span> II.</p> + +<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Lord Patriot</span>, <span class="smcap">Bold Irishman</span>, <span class="smcap">Colonel</span>.</p> + +<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Bold Irishman.</span></p> + +<p>That Brazen Lawyer,<a name="FNanchor_7_7" id="FNanchor_7_7"></a><a href="#Footnote_7_7" class="fnanchor">[7]</a> that Lord Chancellor, that wou'd be, +held forth surprisingly last night, he beat the drum in your ears, +brother soldier.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Colonel.</span> I think he did; he beat a Tatoo for us all.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Patriot.</span> No politicians, but lawyer politicians, it seems +will go down; if we believe him, we must all turn lawyers now, +and prate away the liberties of the nation.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Colonel.</span> Aye, first we must learn to rail at the clamourous +faction, disappointed politicians—ever restless—ever plotting—constantly +thwarting government, in laudable and blameable +purposes.—Inconsiderable party—inconsistent in their own politics—hostile +to all government, soured by disappointment, and +urged by want—proceeding to unjustifiable lengths—and then +sound the magnanimity of a British senate, animated by the +sacred fire caught from a high-spirited people—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Bold Irishman.</span> And the devil knows what beside—Magnanimity +and sacred fire, indeed!—Very magnanimous sounds, but +pompous nothings! Why did he not tell us where was the +magnanimity of the British senate at the time of the dispute +about Falkland's Island? What sort of fire animated them +then?—Where was the high spirit of the people?—Strange sort +of fire, and strange sort of spirit, to give up to our inveterate +enemies, the Spaniards, our property unasked for, and cut our +best friends and brethren, the Americans' throats, for defending +theirs against lawless tyranny; their sacred fire became then +all fume, and the strength of their boasted spirits evaporated +into invisible effluvium; the giant then sunk sure enough spontaneously +into a dwarf; and now, it seems, the dwarf having been +feeding upon smoky fire and evaporated spirits, is endeavouring +to swell himself into a giant again, like the frog in the fable, +till he bursts himself in silent thunder—But let the mighty +Philistine, the Goliath Paramount, and his oracle Mocklaw,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_307" id="Page_307">[Pg 307]</a></span> +with their thunder bellowed from the brazen mortar-piece of a +turn-coat lawyer, have a care of the little American David!</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Patriot.</span> Aye, indeed! America will prove a second +Sampson to 'em; they may put out his eyes for a while, but +he'll pull their house down about their ears for all that. Mr. +Brazen seem'd surpris'd at the thought of relinquishing America, +and bawl'd out with the vociferation of an old miser that had +been robb'd—Relinquish America! relinquish America! forbid +it heavens! But let him and his masters take great care, or +America will save 'em the trouble, and relinquish Britain.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Colonel.</span> Or I'm much mistaken, Brazen says, establish +first your superiority, and then talk of negotiating.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Patriot.</span> That doctrine suits 'em best; just like a +cowardly pickpocket, or a bloody highwayman, knock a man +down first, and then tell him stand and deliver.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Colonel.</span> A just comparison, and excellent simile, by my +soul! But I'm surpris'd he did not include the Clergy among +the number of professions unfit (as he said) to be politicians.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Bold Irishman.</span> Did you ever know a lawyer to be concerned +with religion, unless he got a fee by it? he'll take care and steer +clear of that; if it don't come in his way, he'll never break his +neck over a church bible, I warrant you—Mammon is his god—Judge +Jeffereys is his priest—Star-chamber doctrine is his +creed—fire, flames and faggot, blood, murder, halters and +thund'ring cannon are the ceremonies of his church—and lies, +misrepresentations, deceit, hypocrisy and dissimulation are the +articles of his religion.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Patriot.</span> You make him a monster, indeed.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Bold Irishman.</span> Not half so bad as he is, my Lord; he's following +close to the heels of that profound sage, that oracle, +Mocklaw, his tutor: I can compare the whole herd of them to +nothing else but to the swine we read of running headlong down +the hill, Paramount their devil, Mocklaw the evil spirit, and +Brazen their driver.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Colonel.</span> And thus they'll drive liberty from out the land; but +when a brave people, like the Americans, from their infancy us'd +to liberty (not as a gift, but who inherit it as a birth-right, but not +as a mess of pottage, to be bought by, or sold to, ev'ry hungry +glutton of a minister) find attempts made to reduce them to +slavery, they generally take some desperate successful measure +for their deliverance. I should not be at all surpris'd to hear of<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_308" id="Page_308">[Pg 308]</a></span> +independency proclaim'd throughout their land, of Britain's +armies beat, their fleets burnt, sunk, or otherwise destroy'd. +The same principle which Mr. Brazen speaks of, that inspires +British soldiers to fight, namely the ferment of youthful blood, the +high spirit of the people, a love of glory, and a sense of national +honour, will inspire the Americans to withstand them; to which +I may add, liberty and property.—But what is national honour? +Why, national pride.—What is national glory? Why, national +nonsense, when put in competition with liberty and property.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Patriot.</span> Of Britain I fear liberty has taken its farewell, +the aspiring wings of tyranny hath long hovered over, and +the over-shadowing influence of bribery hath eclips'd its rays +and dark'ned its lustre; the huge Paramount, that temporal +deity, that golden calf, finds servile wretches enough so base as +to bow down, worship and adore his gilded horns;—let 'em e'en +if they will:—But as for me, tho' I should stand alone, I would +spurn the brute, were he forty-five<a name="FNanchor_8_8" id="FNanchor_8_8"></a><a href="#Footnote_8_8" class="fnanchor">[8]</a> times greater than he is; +I'll administer, ere long, such an emetic to him, as shall make +the monster disgorge the forty millions yet unaccounted for, +and never shall it be said, that Patriot ever feared or truckled +to him, or kept a silent tongue when it should speak.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Bold Irishman.</span> There I'll shake hands with you, and my +tongue shall echo in their ears, make their arched ceiling speak, +the treasury bench crack, and the great chair of their great +speaker tremble, and never will I cease lashing them, while lashing +is good, or hope remains; and when the voice of poor liberty +can no longer be heard in Britain or Hibernia, let's give Caledonia +a kick with our heels, and away with the goddess to the +American shore, crown her, and defy the grim king of tyranny, +at his peril, to set his foot there.—Here let him stay, and wallow +in sackcloth and ashes, like a beast as he is, and, Nebuchadnezzar-like, +eat grass and thistles.</p> + +<p class="stagedir">[<i>Exeunt.</i></p> + +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0"><i>See Paramount, upon his awful throne,</i><br /></span> +<span class="i0"><i>Striving to make each freeman's purse his own!</i><br /></span> +<span class="i0"><i>While Lords and Commons most as one agree,</i><br /></span> +<span class="i0"><i>To grace his head with crown of tyranny.</i><br /></span> +<span class="i0"><i>They spurn the laws,—force constitution locks,</i><br /></span> +<span class="i0"><i>To seize each subject's coffer, chest and box;</i><br /></span> +<span class="i0"><i>Send justice packing, as tho' too pure unmix'd,</i><br /></span> +<span class="i0"><i>And hug the tyrant, as if by law he's fix'd.</i><br /></span> +</div></div> +<div class="footnotes"><h3>FOOTNOTES:</h3> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_7_7" id="Footnote_7_7"></a><a href="#FNanchor_7_7"><span class="label">[7]</span></a> See Wedderburne's Speech.</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_8_8" id="Footnote_8_8"></a><a href="#FNanchor_8_8"><span class="label">[8]</span></a> Alluding to North-Briton, Number forty-five.</p></div> +</div> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_309" id="Page_309">[Pg 309]</a></span></p> + + +<h2 class="gap3"><a name="ACT_III" id="ACT_III"></a>ACT III.</h2> + + +<p class="center gap2"><span class="smcap">Scene</span> I. <i>In Boston.</i></p> + +<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Selectman</span>, <span class="smcap">Citizen</span>.</p> + +<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Selectman.</span></p> + +<p>At length, it seems, the bloody flag is hung out, the ministry +and parliament, ever studious in mischief, and bent on our +destruction, have ordered troops and ships of war to shut our +ports, and starve us into submission.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Citizen.</span> And compel us to be slaves; I have heard so. It is +a fashionable way to requite us for our loyalty, for the present +we made them of Louisburg, for our protection at Duquesne, +for the assistance we gave them at Quebec, Martinico, Guadaloupe +and the Havannah. Blast their councils, spurn their ingratitude! +Soul of Pepperel! whither art thou fled?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Selectman.</span> They seem to be guided by some secret demon; +this stopping our ports and depriving us of all trade is cruel, +calculated to starve and beggar thousands of families, more +spiteful than politic, more to their own disadvantage than +ours: But we can resolve to do without trade; it will be the +means of banishing luxury, which has ting'd the simplicity and +spotless innocence of our once happy asylum.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Citizen.</span> We thank heaven, we have the necessaries of life +in abundance, even to an exuberant plenty; and how oft have +our hospitable tables fed numbers of those ungrateful monsters, +who would now, if they could, famish us?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Selectman.</span> No doubt, as we abound in those temporal +blessings, it has tempted them to pick our pockets by violence, +in hopes of treasures more to their minds.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Citizen.</span> In that these thirsters after gold and human blood +will be disappointed. No Perus or Mexicos here they'll find; +but the demon you speak of, tho' he acts in secret, is notoriously +known. Lord Paramount is that demon, that bird of prey, that +ministerial cormorant, that waits to devour, and who first +thought to disturb the repose of America; a wretch, no friend +to mankind, who acts thro' envy and avarice, like Satan, who +'scap'd from hell to disturb the regions of paradise; after ransacking +Britain and Hibernia for gold, the growth of hell, to +feed his luxury, now waits to rifle the bowels of America.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Selectman.</span> May he prove more unsuccessful than Satan; +blind politics, rank infatuation, madness detestable, the con<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_310" id="Page_310">[Pg 310]</a></span>comitants +of arbitrary power! They can never think to succeed; +but should they conquer, they'll find that he who overcometh by +force and blood, hath overcome but half his foe. Capt. Preston's +massacre is too recent in our memories; and if a few troops dar'd +to commit such hellish unprovok'd barbarities, what may we +not expect from legions arm'd with vengeance, whose leaders +harbour principles repugnant to freedom, and possess'd with +more than diabolical notions? Surely our friends will oppose +them with all the power heaven has given them.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Citizen.</span> Nothing more certain; each citizen and each individual +inhabitant of America are bound by the ties of nature; +the laws of God and man justify such a procedure; passive +obedience for passive slaves, and non-resistance for servile +wretches who know not, neither deserve, the sweets of liberty. +As for me and my house, thank God, such detestable doctrine +never did, nor ever shall, enter over my threshold.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Selectman.</span> Would all America were so zealous as you.—The +appointment of a general Continental Congress was a +judicious measure, and will prove the salvation of this new +world, where counsel mature, wisdom and strength united; it +will prove a barrier, a bulwark, against the encroachments of +arbitrary power.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Citizen.</span> I much approve of the choice of a congress; America +is young, she will be to it like a tender nursing mother, she will +give it the paps of virtue to suck, cherish it with the milk of +liberty, and fatten it on the cream of patriotism; she will train +it up in its youth, and teach it to shun the poison of British +voluptuousness, and instruct it to keep better company. Let +us, my friend, support her all in our power, and set on foot an +immediate association; they will form an intrenchment, too +strong for ministerial tyranny to o'erleap.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Selectman.</span> I am determined so to do, it may prevent the +farther effusion of blood.</p> + + +<p class="center gap2"><span class="smcap">Scene</span> II.</p> + +<p class="center"><i>Enter a <span class="smcap">Minister</span>.</i></p> + +<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Minister.</span></p> + +<p>My friends, I yet will hail you good morrow, tho' I know not +how long we may be indulg'd that liberty to each other; doleful +tidings I have to tell.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_311" id="Page_311">[Pg 311]</a></span></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Selectman.</span> With sorrow we have heard it, good morrow, sir.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Minister.</span> Wou'd to God it may prove false, and that it +may vanish like the dew of the morning.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Citizen.</span> Beyond a doubt, sir, it's too true.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Minister.</span> Perhaps, my friends, you have not heard all.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Selectman.</span> We have heard too much, of the troops and +ships coming over, we suppose you mean; we have not heard +more, if more there be.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Minister.</span> Then worse I have to tell, tidings which will raise +the blood of the patriot, and put your virtue to the proof, will +kindle such an ardent love of liberty in your breasts, as time +will not be able to exterminate—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Citizen.</span> Pray, let us hear it, I'm all on fire.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Selectman.</span> I'm impatient to know it, welcome or unwelcome.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Minister.</span> Such as it is, take it; your charter is annihilated; +you are all, all declared rebels; your estates are to be confiscated; +your patrimony to be given to those who never labour'd for it; +popery to be established in the room of the true catholic faith; +the Old South, and other houses of our God, converted perhaps +into nunneries, inquisitions, barracks and common jails, where +you will perish with want and famine, or suffer an ignominious +death; your wives, children, dearest relations and friends forever +separated from you in this world, without the prospect of receiving +any comfort or consolation from them, or the least hope of +affording any to them.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Selectman.</span> Perish the thought!</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Citizen.</span> I've heard enough!—To arms! my dear friends, to +arms! and death or freedom be our motto!</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Minister.</span> A noble resolution! Posterity will crown the urn +of the patriot who consecrates his talents to virtue and freedom; +his name shall not be forgot; his reputation shall bloom with +unfading verdure, while the name of the tyrant, like his vile +body, shall moulder in the dust. Put your trust in the Lord of +hosts, he is your strong tower, he is your helper and defense, he +will guide and strengthen the arm of flesh, and scatter your enemies +like chaff.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Selectman.</span> Let us not hesitate.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Citizen.</span> Not a single moment;—'tis like to prove a mortal +strife, a never-ending contest.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Minister.</span> Delays may be dangerous.—Go and awake your +brethren that sleep;—rouse them up from their lethargy and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_312" id="Page_312">[Pg 312]</a></span> +supineness, and join, with confidence, temporal with spiritual +weapons. Perhaps they be now landing, and this moment, this +very moment, may be the last of your liberty. Prepare yourselves—be +ready—stand fast—ye know not the day nor the +hour. May the Ruler of all send us liberty and life. Adieu! +my friends.</p> + +<p class="stagedir">[<i>Exeunt.</i></p> + + +<p class="center gap2"><span class="smcap">Scene</span> III. <i>In a street in Boston.</i></p> + +<p class="hangindent"><i>Frequent town-meetings and consultations amongst the inhabitants;—<span class="smcap">Lord +Boston</span> arrives with the forces and ships;—lands and +fortifies Boston.</i></p> + +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">Whig</span> and <span class="smcap">Tory</span>.</i></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Whig.</span> I have said and done all that man could say or do.—'Tis +wrong, I insist upon it, and time will show it, to suffer them +to take possession of Castle William and fortify Boston Neck.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Tory.</span> I cannot see, good sir, of what advantage it will be to +them;—they've only a mind, I suppose, to keep their soldiers +from being inactive, which may prejudice their health.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Whig.</span> I wish it may prove so, I would very gladly confess +your superior knowledge in military manœuvres; but till then, +suffer me to tell you, it's a stroke the most fatal to us,—no less, +sir, but to cut off the communication between the town and +country, making prisoners of us all by degrees, and give 'em an +opportunity of making excursions, and in a short time subdue +us without resistance.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Tory.</span> I think your fears are groundless.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Whig.</span> Sir, my reason is not to be trifled with. Do you not +see or hear ev'ry day of insults and provocations to the peaceable +inhabitants? This is only a prelude. Can men of spirit bear +forever with such usage? I know not what business they have +here at all.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Tory.</span> I suppose they're come to protect us.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Whig.</span> Damn such protectors, such cut-throat villains; protect +us? from what? from whom?—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Tory.</span> Nay, sir, I know not their business;—let us yet bear +with them till we know the success of the petition from the +Congress;—if unfavourable, then it will be our time.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Whig.</span> Then, I fear, it will be too late; all that time we lose, +and they gain ground; I have no notion of trusting to the success +of petitions, waiting twelve months for no answer at all. Our<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_313" id="Page_313">[Pg 313]</a></span> +assemblies have petitioned often, and as often in vain; 't would be +a miracle in these days to hear of an American petition being +granted; their omnipotences, their demi-godships (as they think +themselves) no doubt think it too great a favour done us to +throw our petitions under their table, much less vouchsafe to +read them.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Tory.</span> You go too far;—the power of King, Lords and Commons +is uncontroulable.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Whig.</span> With respect to tyrannising they would make it so, +if they could, I know, but there's a good deal to be said and done +first; we have more than half the bargain to make.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Tory.</span> Sure you would not go to dispute by arms with Great-Britain.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Whig.</span> Sure I would not suffer you to pick my pocket, sir.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Tory.</span> If I did, the law is open for you—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Whig.</span> I have but a poor opinion of law, when the devil sits +judge.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Tory.</span> What would you do then, sir, if I was to pick your +pocket?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Whig.</span> Break your head, sir—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Tory.</span> Sure you don't mean as you say, sir—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Whig.</span> I surely do—try me, sir—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Tory.</span> Excuse me, sir, I am not of your mind, I would avoid +every thing that has the appearance of rashness.—Great-Britain's +power, sir—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Whig.</span> Great-Britain's power, sir, is too much magnified, +'t will soon grow weak, by endeavouring to make slaves of +American freemen; we are not Africans yet, neither bond-slaves.—You +would avoid and discourage every thing that has the +appearance of patriotism, you mean.—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Tory.</span> Who? me, sir?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Whig.</span> Yes, you, sir;—you go slyly pimping, spying and +sneaking about, cajoling the ignorant, and insinuating bugbear +notions of Great-Britain's mighty power into weak people's ears, +that we may tamely give all up, and you be rewarded, perhaps, +with the office of judge of the admiralty, or continental hangman, +for ought I know.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Tory.</span> Who? me, sir?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Whig.</span> Aye, you, sir;—and let me tell you, sir, you've been +long suspected—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Tory.</span> Of what, sir?<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_314" id="Page_314">[Pg 314]</a></span></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Whig.</span> For a rank Tory, sir.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Tory.</span> What mean you, sir?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Whig.</span> I repeat it again—suspected to be an enemy to your +country.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Tory.</span> By whom, sir? Can you show me an instance?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Whig.</span> From your present discourse I suspect you—and from +your connections and artful behaviour all suspect you.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Tory.</span> Can you give me a proof?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Whig.</span> Not a point blank proof, as to my own knowledge; +you're so much of a Jesuit, you have put it out of my power;—but +strong circumstances by information, such as amount to a +proof in the present case, sir, I can furnish you with.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Tory.</span> Sir, you may be mistaken.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Whig.</span> 'Tis not possible, my informant knows you too well.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Tory.</span> Who is your informant, sir?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Whig.</span> A gentleman, sir; and if you'll give yourself the trouble +to walk with me, I'll soon produce him.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Tory.</span> Another time; I cannot stay now;—'tis dinner time.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Whig.</span> That's the time to find him.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Tory.</span> I cannot stay now.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Whig.</span> We'll call at your house then.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Tory.</span> I dine abroad, sir.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Whig.</span> Be gone, you scoundrel! I'll watch your waters; +'tis time to clear the land of such infernal vermin.</p> + +<p class="stagedir">[<i>Exeunt both different ways.</i></p> + + +<p class="center gap2"><span class="smcap">Scene</span> IV. <i>In Boston, while the Regulars were flying from +Lexington.</i></p> + +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">Lord Boston</span> surrounded by his guards and a few officers.</i></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Boston.</span> If Colonel Smith succeeds in his embassy, +and I think there's no doubt of it, I shall have the pleasure this +ev'ning, I expect, of having my friends Hancock and Adams's +good company; I'll make each of them a present of a pair of +handsome iron ruffles, and Major Provost shall provide a suitable +entertainment for them in his apartment.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Officer.</span> Sure they'll not be so unpolite as to refuse your +Excellency's kind invitation.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Boston.</span> Shou'd they, Colonel Smith and Major Pitcairn +have my orders to make use of all their rhetoric and the +persuasive eloquence of British thunder.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_315" id="Page_315">[Pg 315]</a></span></p> + +<p class="center"><i>Enter a <span class="smcap">Messenger</span> in haste.</i></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Messenger.</span> I bring your Excellency unwelcome tidings—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Boston.</span> For heaven's sake! from what quarter?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Messenger.</span> From Lexington plains.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Boston.</span> 'Tis impossible!</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Messenger.</span> Too true, sir.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Boston.</span> Say—what is it? Speak what you know.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Messenger.</span> Colonel Smith is defeated, and fast retreating.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Boston.</span> Good God!—What does he say? Mercy on me!</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Messenger.</span> They're flying before the enemy.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Boston.</span> Britons turn their backs before the Rebels!—The +Rebels put Britons to flight?—Said you not so?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Messenger.</span> They are routed, sir;—they are flying this +instant;—the Provincials are numerous, and hourly gaining +strength;—they have nearly surrounded our troops. A reinforcement, +sir—a timely succour may save the shatter'd remnant +Speedily! speedily, sir! or they're irretrievably lost!</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Boston.</span> Good God! What does he say? Can it be +possible?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Messenger.</span> Lose no time, sir.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Boston.</span> What can I do?—Oh dear!</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Officer.</span> Draw off a detachment—form a brigade; prepare +part of the train; send for Lord Percy; let the drums beat to +arms.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Boston.</span> Aye, do, Captain; you know how, better than +I. (<i>Exit <span class="smcap">Officer</span>.</i>) Did the Rebels dare to fire on the king's +troops? Had they the courage? Guards, keep round me.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Messenger.</span> They're like lions; they have killed many of +our bravest officers and men; and if not checked instantly, will +totally surround them, and make the whole prisoners. This is +no time to parley, sir.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Boston.</span> No, indeed; what will become of me?</p> + +<p class="center"><i>Enter <span class="smcap">Earl Percy</span>.</i></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Earl Percy.</span> Your orders, sir.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Boston.</span> Haste, my good Percy, immediately take +command of the brigade of reinforcement, and fly to the assistance +of poor Smith!—Lose no time, lest they be all cut off, and +the Rebels improve their advantage, and be upon us; and God +knows what quarter they'll give.—Haste, my noble Earl!—Speedily!—Speedily!—Where's +my guard?<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_316" id="Page_316">[Pg 316]</a></span></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Earl Percy.</span> I'm gone, sir.</p> + +<p class="stagedir">[<i>Exeunt <span class="smcap">Percy</span> and <span class="smcap">Officers</span>—drums beating to arms.</i></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Boston.</span> What means this flutt'ring round my heart? +this unusual chilness? Is it fear? No, it cannot be, it must +proceed from my great anxiety, my perturbation of mind for the +fate of my countrymen. A drowsiness hangs o'er my eyelids;—fain +would I repose myself a short time;—but I must not;—I +must wait;—I'll to the top of yon eminence,—there I shall be +safer. Here I cannot stay;—there I may behold something +favourable to calm this tumult in my breast.—But, alas! I +fear—Guards, attend me.</p> + +<p class="stagedir">[<i>Exeunt <span class="smcap">Lord Boston</span> and <span class="smcap">Guards</span>.</i></p> + +<p class="center gap2"><span class="smcap">Scene</span> V. <i><span class="smcap">Lord Boston</span> and <span class="smcap">Guards</span> on a hill in Boston, that +overlooks Charlestown.</i></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Boston.</span> Clouds of dust and smoke intercept my sight; +I cannot see; I hear the noise of cannon—Percy's cannon—Grant +him success!</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Officer of Guard.</span> Methinks, sir, I see British colours waving.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Boston.</span> Some ray of hope.—Have they got so near?—Captain, +keep a good lookout; tell me every thing you see. My +eyes are wondrous dim.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Officer.</span> The two brigades have join'd—Now Admiral Tombstone +bellows his lower tier on the Provincials. How does your +Excellency?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Boston.</span> Right;—more hope still.—I'm bravely to what +I was. Which way do our forces tend?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Officer.</span> I can distinguish nothing for a certainty now; such +smoke and dust!</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Boston.</span> God grant Percy courage!</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Officer.</span> His ancestors were brave, sir.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Boston.</span> Aye, that's no rule—no rule, Captain; so +were mine.—A heavy firing now.—The Rebels must be very +numerous—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Officer.</span> They're like caterpillars; as numerous as the +locusts of Egypt.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Boston.</span> Look out, Captain, God help you, look out.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Officer.</span> I do, sir.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Boston.</span> What do you see now? Hark! what dreadful +noise!</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">One of the Guard.</span> [<i>Aside.</i>] How damn'd afraid he is.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_317" id="Page_317">[Pg 317]</a></span></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Another of the Guard.</span> [<i>Aside.</i>] He's one of your chimney +corner Generals—an old granny.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Officer.</span> If I mistake not, our troops are fast retreating; their +fire slackens; the noise increases.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Boston.</span> Oh, Captain, don't say so!</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Officer.</span> 'Tis true, sir, they're running—the enemy shout +victory.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Boston.</span> Upon your honour?—say—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Officer.</span> Upon my honour, sir, they're flying t'wards Charlestown. +Percy's beat;—I'm afraid he's lost his artillery.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Boston.</span> Then 'tis all over—the day is lost—what more +can we do?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Officer.</span> We may, with the few troops left in Boston, yet +afford them some succour, and cover their retreat across the +water; 'tis impossible to do more.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Boston.</span> Go instantly; I'll wait your return. Try your +utmost to prevent the Rebels from crossing. Success attend you, +my dear Captain, God prosper you! [<i>Exit <span class="smcap">Officer</span>.</i>] Alas! +alas! my glory's gone; my honour's stain'd. My dear guards, +don't leave me, and you shall have plenty of porter and sour-crout.</p> + + +<p class="center gap2"><span class="smcap">Scene</span> VI. <i><span class="smcap">Roger</span> and <span class="smcap">Dick</span>, two shepherds near Lexington, after +the defeat and flight of the Regulars.</i></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Roger.</span> Whilst early looking, Dick, ere the sun was seen +to tinge the brow of the mountain, for my flock of sheep, nor +dreaming of approaching evil, suddenly mine eyes beheld from +yon hill a cloud of dust arise at a small distance; the intermediate +space were thick set with laurels, willows, evergreens, and bushes +of various kinds, the growth of wild nature, and which hid the +danger from my eyes, thinking perchance my flock had thither +stray'd; I descended, and straight onward went; but, Dick, +judge you my thoughts at such a disappointment: Instead of +my innocent flock of sheep, I found myself almost encircled by a +herd of ravenous British wolves.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Dick.</span> Dangerous must have been your situation, Roger, +whatever were your thoughts.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Roger.</span> I soon discovered my mistake; finding a hostile +appearance, I instantly turn'd myself about, and fled to alarm +the shepherds.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_318" id="Page_318">[Pg 318]</a></span></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Dick.</span> Did they pursue you?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Roger.</span> They did; but having the start, and being acquainted +with the by-ways, I presently got clear of their voracious jaws.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Dick.</span> A lucky escape, indeed, Roger; and what route did they +take after that?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Roger.</span> Onwards, t'wards Lexington, devouring geese, cattle +and swine, with fury and rage, which, no doubt, was increased by +their disappointment; and what may appear strange to you +Dick (tho' no more strange than true), is, they seem'd to be +possessed of a kind of brutish music, growling something like our +favourite tune Yankee Doodle (perhaps in ridicule), till it were +almost threadbare, seeming vastly pleased (monkey-like) with +their mimickry, as tho' it provoked us much.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Dick.</span> Nature, Roger, has furnish'd some brute animals with +voices, or, more properly speaking, with organs of sound that +nearly resemble the human. I have heard of crocodiles weeping +like a child, to decoy the unwary traveller, who is no sooner +within their reach, but they seize and devour instantly.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Roger.</span> Very true, Dick, I have read of the same; and these +wolves, being of the canine breed, and having the properties of +blood-hounds, no doubt are possess'd of a more acute sense of +smelling, more reason, instinct, sagacity, or what shall I call it? +than all other brutes. It might have been a piece of cunning of +theirs, peculiar to them, to make themselves pass for shepherds, +and decoy our flocks; for, as you know, Dick, all our shepherds +both play and sing Yankee Doodle, our sheep and lambs are as +well acquainted with that tune as ourselves, and always make +up to us whene'er they hear the sound.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Dick.</span> Yes, Roger; and now you put me in mind of it I'll tell +you of something surprising in my turn: I have an old ram and +an old ewe, that, whenever they sing Yankee Doodle together, +a skilful musician can scarcely distinguish it from the bass and +tenor of an organ.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Roger.</span> Surprising indeed, Dick, nor do I in the least doubt it; +and why not, as well as Balaam's ass, speak? and I might add, +many other asses, now-a-days; and yet, how might that music +be improved by a judicious disposition of its various parts, by +the addition of a proper number of sheep and young lambs; +'t would then likewise resemble the counter, counter tenor, treble, +and finest pipes of an organ, and might be truly called nature's +organ; methinks, Dick, I could forever sit and hear such music,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_319" id="Page_319">[Pg 319]</a></span></p> + +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0"><i>Where all the parts in complication roll,</i><br /></span> +<span class="i0"><i>And with its charming music feast the soul!</i><br /></span> +</div></div> + +<p><span class="smcap">Dick.</span> Delightful, indeed; I'll attempt it with what little skill +I have in music; we may then defy these wolves to imitate it, +and thereby save our flocks: I am well convinced, Roger, these +wolves intended it rather as a decoy than by way of ridicule, +because they live by cunning and deception; besides, they could +never mean to ridicule a piece of music, a tune, of which such +brutes cannot be supposed to be judges, and, which is allowed +by the best masters of music to be a composition of the most sublime +kind, and would have done honour to a Handel or a Correllius. +Well, go on, Roger, I long to hear the whole.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Roger.</span> When they came to Lexington, where a flock of our +innocent sheep and young lambs, as usual, were feeding and +sporting on the plain, these dogs of violence and rapine with +haughty stride advanc'd, and berated them in a new and unheard +of language to us.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Dick.</span> I suppose learn'd at their own fam'd universities—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Roger.</span> No doubt; they had teachers among them—two old +wolves their leaders, not unlike in features to Smith and Pitcairn, +as striving to outvie each other in the very dregs of brutal eloquence, +and more than Billingsgate jargon, howl'd in their ears +such a peal of new-fangled execrations, and hell-invented oratory, +till that day unheard in New-England, as struck the whole flock +with horror, and made them for a while stand aghast, as tho' +all the wolves in the forest had broke loose upon them.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Dick.</span> Oh, shocking!—Roger, go on.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Roger.</span> Not content with this, their murdering leaders, with +premeditated malice, keen appetite, and without provocation, +gave the howl for the onset, when instantly the whole herd, as if +the devil had entered into them, ran violently down the hill, and +fixed their talons and jaws upon them, and as quick as lightning +eight innocent young lambs fell a sacrifice to their fury, and victims +to their rapacity; the very houses of our God were no longer +a sanctuary; many they tore to pieces, and some at the very foot +of the altar; others were dragged out as in a wanton, gamesome +mood.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Dick.</span> Barbarity inexpressible! more than savage cruelty! I +hope you'll make their master pay for 'em; there is a law of this +province, Roger, which obliges the owner of such dogs to pay for +the mischief they do.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_320" id="Page_320">[Pg 320]</a></span></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Roger.</span> I know it, Dick; he shall pay, never fear, and that +handsomely too; he has paid part of it already.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Dick.</span> Who is their master, Roger?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Roger.</span> One Lord Paramount; they call him a free-booter; +a fellow who pretends to be proprietor of all America, and says +he has a deed for it, and chief ranger of all the flocks, and pretends +to have a patent for it; has been a long time in the practice +of killing and stealing sheep in England and Ireland, and had +like to have been hang'd for it there, but was reprieved by the +means of his friend <i>George</i>—I forgot his other name—not +Grenville—not George the Second—but another George—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Dick.</span> It's no matter, he'll be hang'd yet; he has sent his dogs +to a wrong place, and lugg'd the wrong sow by the ear; he should +have sent them to Newfoundland, or Kamchatka, there's no +sheep there—But never mind, go on, Roger.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Roger.</span> Nor was their voracious appetites satiated there; +they rush'd into the town of Concord, and proceeded to devour +every thing that lay in their way; and those brute devils, like +Sampson's foxes (and as tho' they were men), thrice attempted +with firebrands to destroy our corn, our town-house and habitations.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Dick.</span> Heavens! Could not all this provoke you?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Roger.</span> It did; rage prompted us at length, and found us +arms 'gainst such hellish mischief to oppose.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Dick.</span> Oh, would I had been there!</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Roger.</span> Our numbers increasing, and arm'd with revenge, we +in our turn play'd the man; they, unus'd to wounds, with hideous +yelling soon betook themselves to a precipitate and confused +flight, nor did we give o'er the chase, till Phœbus grew drowsy, +bade us desist, and wished us a good night.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Dick.</span> Of some part of their hasty retreat I was a joyful +spectator, I saw their tongues lolling out of their mouths, and +heard them pant like hunted wolves indeed.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Roger.</span> Did you not hear how their mirth was turn'd into +mourning? their fury into astonishment? how soon they quitted +their howling Yankee Doodle, and chang'd their notes to bellowing? +how nimbly (yet against their will) they betook themselves +to dancing? And he was then the bravest dog that beat time +the swiftest, and footed Yankee Doodle the nimblest.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Dick.</span> Well pleased, Roger, was I with the chase, and glorious +sport it was: I oft perceiv'd them tumbling o'er each other heels<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_321" id="Page_321">[Pg 321]</a></span> +over head; nor did one dare stay to help his brother—but, +with bloody breech, made the best of his way—nor ever stopped +till they were got safe within their lurking-holes—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Roger.</span> From whence they have not the courage to peep out, +unless four to one, except (like a skunk) forc'd by famine.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Dick.</span> May this be the fate of all those prowling sheep-stealers, +it behooves the shepherds to double the watch, to take uncommon +precaution and care of their tender flocks, more especially as +this is like to be an uncommon severe winter, by the appearance +of wolves, so early in the season—but, hark!—Roger, methinks +I hear the sound of melody warbling thro' the grove—Let's sit a +while, and partake of it unseen.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Roger.</span> With all my heart.—Most delightful harmony! This +is the First of May; our shepherds and nymphs are celebrating +our glorious St. Tammany's day; we'll hear the song out, and +then join in the frolic, and chorus it o'er and o'er again—This +day shall be devoted to joy and festivity.</p> + +<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Song.</span></p> + +<p class="center">[<span class="smcap">Tune.</span> <i>The hounds are all out, &c.</i>]</p> + +<p class="center">1.</p> +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i2">Of <i>St. George</i>, or <i>St. Bute</i>, let the poet Laureat sing,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Of <i>Pharaoh</i> or <i>Pluto</i> of old,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">While he rhymes forth their praise, in false, flattering lays,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">I'll sing of St. Tamm'ny the bold, my brave boys.<br /></span> +</div></div> +<p class="center">2.</p> +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i2">Let Hibernia's sons boast, make Patrick their toast;<br /></span> +<span class="i0">And Scots Andrew's fame spread abroad.<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Potatoes and oats, and Welch leeks for Welch goats,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Was never St. Tammany's food, my brave boys.<br /></span> +</div></div> +<p class="center">3.</p> +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i2">In freedom's bright cause, Tamm'ny pled with applause,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">And reason'd most justly from nature;<br /></span> +<span class="i0">For this, this was his song, all, all the day long:<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Liberty's the right of each creature, brave boys.<br /></span> +</div></div> +<p class="center">4.</p> +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i2">Whilst under an oak his great parliament sat,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">His throne was the crotch of the tree;<br /></span> +<span class="i0">With Solomon's look, without statutes or book,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">He wisely sent forth his decree, my brave boys.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_322" id="Page_322">[Pg 322]</a></span><br /></span> +</div></div> +<p class="center">5.</p> +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i2">His subjects stood round, not the least noise or sound,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Whilst freedom blaz'd full in each face:<br /></span> +<span class="i0">So plain were the laws, and each pleaded his cause;<br /></span> +<span class="i0">That might <i>Bute</i>, <i>North</i> and <i>Mansfield</i> disgrace, my brave boys.<br /></span> +</div></div> +<p class="center">6.</p> +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i2">No duties, nor stamps, their blest liberty cramps,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">A king, tho' no <i>tyrant</i>, was he;<br /></span> +<span class="i0">He did oft'times declare, nay, sometimes wou'd swear,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">The least of his subjects were free, my brave boys.<br /></span> +</div></div> +<p class="center">7.</p> +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i2">He, as king of the woods, of the rivers and floods,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Had a right all beasts to controul;<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Yet, content with a few, to give nature her due:<br /></span> +<span class="i0">So gen'rous was Tammany's soul! my brave boys.<br /></span> +</div></div> +<p class="center">8.</p> +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i2">In the morn he arose, and a-hunting he goes,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Bold Nimrod his second was he.<br /></span> +<span class="i0">For his breakfast he'd take a large venison steak,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">And despis'd your slip-slops and tea, my brave boys.<br /></span> +</div></div> +<p class="center">9.</p> +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i2">While all in a row, with squaw, dog and bow,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Vermilion adorning his face,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">With feathery head he rang'd the woods wide:<br /></span> +<span class="i0"><i>St. George</i> sure had never such grace, my brave boys?<br /></span> +</div></div> +<p class="center">10.</p> +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i2">His jetty black hair, such as Buckskin saints wear,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Perfumed with bear's grease well smear'd,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Which illum'd the saint's face, and ran down apace,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Like the oil from Aaron's old beard, my brave boys.<br /></span> +</div></div> +<p class="center">11.</p> +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i2">The strong nervous deer, with amazing career,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">In swiftness he'd fairly run down;<br /></span> +<span class="i0">And, like Sampson, wou'd tear wolf, lion or bear.<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Ne'er was such a saint as our own, my brave boys.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_323" id="Page_323">[Pg 323]</a></span><br /></span> +</div></div> +<p class="center">12.</p> +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i2">When he'd run down a stag, he behind him wou'd lag;<br /></span> +<span class="i0">For, so noble a soul had he!<br /></span> +<span class="i0">He'd stop, tho' he lost it, tradition reports it,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">To give him fresh chance to get free, my brave boys.<br /></span> +</div></div> +<p class="center">13.</p> +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i2">With a mighty strong arm, and a masculine bow,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">His arrow he drew to the head,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">And as sure as he shot, it was ever his lot,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">His prey it fell instantly dead, my brave boys.<br /></span> +</div></div> +<p class="center">14.</p> +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i2">His table he spread where the venison bled,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Be thankful, he used to say;<br /></span> +<span class="i0">He'd laugh and he'd sing, tho' a saint and a king,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">And sumptuously dine on his prey, my brave boys.<br /></span> +</div></div> +<p class="center">15.</p> +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i2">Then over the hills, o'er the mountains and rills<br /></span> +<span class="i0">He'd caper, such was his delight;<br /></span> +<span class="i0">And ne'er in his days, Indian history says,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Did lack a good supper at night, my brave boys.<br /></span> +</div></div> +<p class="center">16.</p> +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i2">On an old stump he sat, without cap or hat.<br /></span> +<span class="i0">When supper was ready to eat,<br /></span> +<span class="i0"><i>Snap</i>, his dog, he stood by, and cast a sheep's eye<br /></span> +<span class="i0">For ven'son, the king of all meat, my brave boys.<br /></span> +</div></div> +<p class="center">17.</p> +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i2">Like Isaac of old, and both cast in one mould,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Tho' a wigwam was Tamm'ny's cottage,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">He lov'd sav'ry meat, such that patriarchs eat,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Of ven'son and squirrel made pottage, brave boys.<br /></span> +</div></div> +<p class="center">18.</p> +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i2">When fourscore years old, as I've oft'times been told,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">To doubt it, sure, would not be right,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">With a pipe in his jaw, he'd buss his old squaw,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">And get a young saint ev'ry night, my brave boys.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_324" id="Page_324">[Pg 324]</a></span><br /></span> +</div></div> +<p class="center">19.</p> +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i2">As old age came on, he grew blind, deaf and dumb,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Tho' his sport, 'twere hard to keep from it,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Quite tired of life, bid adieu to his wife,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">And blazed like the tail of a comet, brave boys.<br /></span> +</div></div> +<p class="center">20.</p> +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i2">What country on earth, then, did ever give birth<br /></span> +<span class="i0">To such a magnanimous saint?<br /></span> +<span class="i0">His acts far excel all that history tell,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">And language too feeble to paint, my brave boys.<br /></span> +</div></div> +<p class="center">21.</p> +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i2">Now, to finish my song, a full flowing bowl<br /></span> +<span class="i0">I'll quaff, and sing all the long day,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">And with punch and wine paint my cheeks for my saint,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">And hail ev'ry First of sweet <i>May</i>, my brave boys.<br /></span> +</div></div> + +<p><span class="smcap">Dick.</span> What a seraphic voice! how it enlivens my soul! Come +away, away, Roger, the moments are precious.</p> + +<p class="stagedir">[<i>Exeunt <span class="smcap">Dick</span> and <span class="smcap">Roger.</span></i></p> + + +<p class="center gap2"><span class="smcap">Scene</span> VII. <i>In a chamber, near Boston, the morning after the +battle of Bunkers-Hill.</i></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Clarissa.</span> How lovely is this new-born day!—The sun rises +with uncommon radiance after the most gloomy night my wearied +eyes ever knew.—The voice of slumber was not heard—the angel +of sleep was fled—and the awful whispers of solemnity and +silence prevented my eye-lids from closing.—No wonder—the +terrors and ideas of yesterday—such a scene of war—of tumult—hurry +and hubbub—of horror and destruction—the direful noise +of conflict—the dismal hissing of iron shot in volleys flying—such +bellowing of mortars—such thund'ring of cannon—such +roaring of musketry—and such clashing of swords and bayonets—such +cries of the wounded—and such streams of blood—such a +noise and crush of houses, steeples, and whole streets of desolate +Charlestown falling—pillars of fire, and the convulsed vortex +of fiery flakes, rolling in flaming wreaths in the air, in dreadful +combustion, seemed as tho' the elements and whole earth were +envelop'd in one general, eternal conflagration and total ruin, +and intermingled with black smoke, ascending, on the wings of +mourning, up to Heaven, seemed piteously to implore the Al<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_325" id="Page_325">[Pg 325]</a></span>mighty +interposition to put a stop to such devastation, lest the +whole earth should be unpeopled in the unnatural conflict—Too, +too much for female heroism to dwell upon—But what are all +those to the terrors that filled my affrighted imagination the +last night?—Dreams—fancies—evil bodings—shadows, phantoms +and ghastly visions continually hovering around my pillow, +goading and harrowing my soul with the most terrific appearances, +not imaginary, but real—Am I awake?—Where are the +British murderers?—where's my husband?—my son?—my +brother?—Something more than human tells me all is not well: +If they are among the slain, 'tis impossible.—I—Oh! [<i>She cries.</i>]</p> + +<p class="center"><i>Enter a <span class="smcap">Neighbour</span></i> [<i>a spectator of the battle</i>].</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Neighbour.</span> Madam, grieve not so much.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Clarissa.</span> Am I wont to grieve without a cause? Wou'd +to God I did;—mock me not—What voice is that? methinks I +know it—some angel sent to comfort me?—welcome then. [<i>She +turns about.</i>] Oh, my Neighbour, is it you? My friend, I have +need of comfort. Hast thou any for me?—say—will you not +speak? Where's my husband?—my son?—my brother? Hast +thou seen them since the battle? Oh! bring me not unwelcome +tidings! [<i>Cries.</i>]</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Neighbour.</span> [<i>Aside. What shall I say?</i>] Madam, I beheld +them yesterday from an eminence.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Clarissa.</span> Upon that very eminence was I. What then?—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Neighbour.</span> I saw the brave man Warren, your son and +brother.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Clarissa.</span> What? O ye gods!—Speak on friend—stop—what +saw ye?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Neighbour.</span> In the midst of the tempest of war—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Clarissa.</span> Where are they now?—That I saw too—What is +all this?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Neighbour.</span> Madam, hear me—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Clarissa.</span> Then say on—yet—Oh, his looks!—I fear!</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Neighbour.</span> When General Putnam bid the vanguard open +their front to the—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Clarissa.</span> Oh, trifle not with me—dear Neighbour!—where +shall I find them?—say—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Neighbour.</span> [<i>Aside. Heavens! must I tell her!</i>] Madam, be +patient—right and left, that all may see who hate us, we are +prepar'd for them<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_326" id="Page_326">[Pg 326]</a></span>—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Clarissa.</span> What then?—Can you find 'em?—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Neighbour.</span> I saw Warren and the other two heroes firm as +Roxbury stand the shock of the enemy's fiercest attacks, and +twice put to flight their boasted phalanx.—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Clarissa.</span> All that I saw, and more; say—wou'd they not +come to me, were they well?—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Neighbour.</span> Madam, hear me—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Clarissa.</span> Oh! he will not speak.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Neighbour.</span> The enemy return'd to the charge, and stumbling +o'er the dead and wounded bodies of their friends, Warren +received them with indissoluble firmness, and notwithstanding +their battalious aspect, in the midst of the battle, tho' surrounded +with foes on ev'ry side—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Clarissa.</span> Oh, my Neighbour!—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Neighbour.</span> Madam—his nervous arm, like a giant refresh'd +with wine, hurl'd destruction where'er he came, breathing heroic +ardour to advent'rous deeds, and long time in even scale the +battle hung, till at last death turn'd pale and affrighted at the +carnage—they ran—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Clarissa.</span> Who ran?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Neighbour.</span> The enemy, Madam, gave way—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Clarissa.</span> Warren never ran—yet—oh! I wou'd he had—I +fear—[<i>Cries.</i>]</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Neighbour.</span> I say not so, Madam.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Clarissa.</span> What say ye then? he was no coward, Neighbour—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Neighbour.</span> Brave to the last. [<i>Aside. I forgot myself.</i>]</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Clarissa.</span> What said you? O Heavens! brave to the last! +those words—why do you keep me thus?—cruel—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Neighbour.</span> [<i>Aside. She will know it.</i>] I say, Madam, by some +mistaken orders on our side, the enemy rallied and return'd to +the charge with fresh numbers, and your husband, son, and +brother—Madam—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Clarissa.</span> Stop!—O ye powers!—What?—say no more—yet +let me hear—keep me not thus—tell me, I charge thee—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Neighbour.</span> [<i>Aside. I can hold no longer, she must know it.</i>] +Forgive me, Madam—I saw them fall—and Michael, the archangel, +who vanquish'd Satan, is not more immortal than they. +[<i>Aside. Who can relate such woes without a tear?</i>],</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Clarissa.</span> Oh! I've heard enough—too—too much [<i>Cries.</i>] +yet—if thou hast worse to tell—say on—nought worse can be—O +ye gods!—cruel—cruel—thrice cruel—cou'd ye not leave<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_327" id="Page_327">[Pg 327]</a></span> +me one—[<i>She faints, and is caught by her friend, and placed +in a chair; he rings the bell, the family come in, and endeavour to +bring her to.</i>]</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Neighbour.</span> With surprising fortitude she heard the melancholy +relation, until I came to the last close—she then gave me +a mournful look, lifted up her eyes, and immediately sunk motionless +into my arms.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Woman.</span> Poor soul!—no wonder—how I sympathize with her +in her distress—my tender bosom can scarcely bear the sight! +A dreadful loss! a most shocking scene it was, that brothers +should with brothers war, and in intestine fierce opposition meet, +to seek the blood of each other, like dogs for a bare bone, who so +oft in generous friendship and commerce join'd, in festivals of +love and joy unanimous as the sons of one kind and indulgent +father, and separately would freely in a good cause spend their +blood and sacrifice their lives for him.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Neighbour.</span> A terrible black day it was, and ever will be +remembered by New-England, when that vile Briton (unworthy +the name of a Briton), Lord Boston (curse the name!), whose +horrid murders stain American soil with blood; perish his name! +a fratricide! 'twas he who fir'd Charlestown, and spread desolation, +fire, flames and smoke in ev'ry corner—he was the wretch, +that waster of the world, that licens'd robber, that blood-stain'd +insulter of a free people, who bears the name of Lord Boston, +but from henceforth shall be called Cain, that pillag'd the ruins, +and dragg'd and murder'd the infant, the aged and infirm—(But +look, she recovers.)</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Clarissa.</span> O ye angels! ye cherubims and seraphims! waft +their souls to bliss, bathe their wounds with angelic balsam, and +crown them with immortality. A faithful, loving and beloved +husband, a promising and filial son, a tender and affectionate +brother: Alas! what a loss!—Whom have I now to comfort me?—What +have I left, but the voice of lamentation: [<i>She weeps.</i>] +Ill-fated bullets—these tears shall sustain me—yes, ye dear +friends! how gladly wou'd I follow you—but alas! I must still +endure tribulation and inquietudes, from which you are now +exempt; I cannot cease to weep, ye brave men, I will mourn +your fall—weep on—flow, mine eyes, and wash away their +blood, till the fountain of sorrow is dried up—but, oh! it never—never +will—my sympathetic soul shall dwell on your bosoms, +and floods of tears shall water your graves; and since all other<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_328" id="Page_328">[Pg 328]</a></span> +comfort is deny'd me, deprive me not of the only consolation +left me of meditating on your virtues and dear memories, who +fell in defense of liberty and your country—ye brave men—ye +more than friends—ye martyrs to liberty!—This, this is all I +ask, till sorrow overwhelms me.—I breathe my last; and ye +yourselves, your own bright spirits, come and waft me to your +peaceful abode, where the voice of lamentation is not heard, +neither shall we know any more what it is to separate.</p> + +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0"><i>Eager the patriot meets his desperate foe</i><br /></span> +<span class="i0"><i>With full intent to give the fatal blow;</i><br /></span> +<span class="i0"><i>The cause he fights for animates him high,</i><br /></span> +<span class="i0"><i>His wife, his children and his liberty:</i><br /></span> +<span class="i0"><i>For these he conquers, or more bravely dies,</i><br /></span> +<span class="i0"><i>And yields himself a willing sacrifice.</i><br /></span> +</div></div> + +<p class="stagedir">[<i>Exeunt.</i></p> + + + +<h2 class="gap3"><a name="ACT_IV" id="ACT_IV"></a>ACT IV.</h2> + + +<p class="center gap2"><span class="smcap">Scene</span> I. <i>Near Norfolk, in Virginia, on board a man-of-war, +<span class="smcap">Lord Kidnapper</span>, in the state-room; a boat appears rowing +towards the ship.</i></p> + +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">Sailor</span> and <span class="smcap"> Boatswain</span>.</i></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Sailor.</span> Boatswain!</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Boatswain.</span> Holla.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Sailor.</span> Damn my eyes, Mr. Boatswain, but here's a black +flag of truce coming on board.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Boatswain.</span> Sure enough—where are they from?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Sailor.</span> From hell, I suppose—for they're as black as so +many devils.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Boatswain.</span> Very well—no matter—they're recruits for the +Kidnapper.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Sailor.</span> We shall be all of a colour by and by—damn me—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Boatswain.</span> I'll go and inform his Lordship and his pair of +doxies of it; I suppose by this time they have trim'd their sails, +and he's done heaving the log.</p> + +<p class="stagedir">[<i>Exit <span class="smcap">Boatswain</span>.</i></p> + + +<p class="center gap2"><span class="smcap">Scene</span> II. <i>Near the state-room.</i></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Boatswain.</span> Where's his Lordship?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Servant.</span> He's in the state-room.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Boatswain.</span> It's time for him to turn out; tell him I want to +speak to him.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Servant.</span> I dare not do it, Boatswain; it's more than my +life is worth.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_329" id="Page_329">[Pg 329]</a></span></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Boatswain.</span> Damn your squeamish stomach, go directly, or +I'll go myself.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Servant.</span> For God's sake! Boatswain—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Boatswain.</span> Damn your eyes, you pimping son of a bitch, +go this instant, or I'll stick my knife in your gammons.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Servant.</span> O Lord! Boatswain. [<i><span class="smcap">Servant</span> goes.</i>]</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Boatswain</span> [<i>solus</i>]. What the devil—keep a pimp guard +here, better station the son of a bitch at the mast head, to keep +a look out there, lest Admiral Hopkins be upon us.</p> + +<p class="center"><i>Enter <span class="smcap">Kidnapper</span>.</i></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Kidnapper.</span> What's your will, Boatswain?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Boatswain.</span> I beg your Lordship's pardon [<i>Aside. But you +can soon fetch up Leeway, and spread the water sail again.</i>], please +your honour, here's a boat full of fine recruits along side for you.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Kidnapper.</span> Recruits, Boatswain? you mean soldiers from +Augustine, I imagine; what reg'mentals have they on?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Boatswain.</span> Mourning, please your honour, and as black as +our tarpawling.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Kidnapper.</span> Ha, ha, well well, take 'em on board, Boatswain, +I'll be on deck presently.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Boatswain.</span> With submission to your honour, d' ye see, +[<i>Scratching his head.</i>] I think we have gallows-looking dogs +enough on board already—the scrapings of Newgate, and the +refuse of Tyburn, and when the wind blows aft, damn 'em, they +stink like polecats—but d' ye see, as your honour pleases, with +submission, if it's Lord Paramount's orders, why it must be so, +I suppose—but I've done my duty, d' ye see—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Kidnapper.</span> Ha, ha, the work must be done, Boatswain, no +matter by whom.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Boatswain.</span> Why, aye, that's true, please your honour, any +port in a storm—if a man is to be hang'd, or have his throat cut, +d' ye see—who are so fit to do it as his own slaves? especially as +they're to have their freedoms for it; nobody can blame 'em, +nor your honour neither, for you get them for half price, or +nothing at all, d' ye see me, and that will help to lessen poor +Owld England's taxes, and when you have done with 'em here, +and they get their brains knock'd out, d' ye see, your honour can +sell them in the West-Indies, and that will be something in your +honour's pocket, d' ye see—well, ev'ry man to his trade—but, +damn my impudence for all, I see your honour knows all about +it—d' ye see.</p> + +<p class="stagedir">[<i>Exit <span class="smcap">Boatswain</span>.</i></p> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_330" id="Page_330">[Pg 330]</a></span></p> + + +<p class="center gap2"><span class="smcap">Scene</span> III. <i><span class="smcap">Lord Kidnapper</span> returns to his state-room; the +<span class="smcap">Boatswain</span> comes on deck and pipes.</i></p> + +<p>All hands ahoy—hand a rope, some of you Tories, forward +there, for his worship's reg'ment of black guards to come aboard.</p> + +<p class="center"><i>Enter <span class="smcap">Negroes</span>.</i></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Boatswain.</span> Your humble servant, Gentlemen, I suppose +you want to see Lord Kidnapper?—Clear the gangway there of +them Tyburn tulips. Please to walk aft, brother soldiers, that's +the fittest birth for you, the Kidnapper's in the state-room, he'll +hoist his sheet-anchor presently, he'll be up in a jiffin—as soon +as he has made fast the end of his small rope athwart Jenny +Bluegarter and Kate Common's stern posts.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">First Sailor.</span> Damn my eyes, but I suppose, messmate, we +must bundle out of our hammocks this cold weather, to make +room for these black regulars to stow in, tumble upon deck, and +choose a soft berth among the snow?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Second Sailor.</span> Blast 'em, if they come within a cable's length +of my hammock, I'll kick 'em to hell through one of the gun ports.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Boatswain.</span> Come, come, brothers, don't be angry, I suppose +we shall soon be in a warmer latitude—the Kidnapper seems as +fond of these black regulars (as you call 'em, Jack) as he is of the +brace of whores below; but as they come in so damn'd slow, I'll +put him in the humour of sending part of the fleet this winter to +the coast of Guinea, and beat up for volunteers, there he'll get +recruits enough for a hogshead or two of New-England rum, and +a few owld pipe-shanks, and save poor Owld-England the trouble +and expense of clothing them in the bargain.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">First Sailor.</span> Aye, <span class="smcap">Boatswain</span>, any voyage, so it's a warm +one—if it's to hell itself—for I'm sure the devil must be better +off than we, if we are to stay here this winter.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Second Sailor.</span> Any voyage, so it's to the southward, rather +than stay here at lazy anchor—no fire, nothing to eat or drink, +but suck our frosty fists like bears, unless we turn sheep-stealers +again, and get our brains knock'd out. Eigh, master cook, you're +a gentleman now—nothing to do—grown so proud, you won't +speak to poor folks, I suppose?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Cook.</span> The devil may cook for 'em for me—if I had any thing +to cook—a parcel of frozen half-starv'd dogs. I should never +be able to keep 'em out of the cook room, or their noses out of +the slush-tub.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_331" id="Page_331">[Pg 331]</a></span></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Boatswain.</span> Damn your old smoky jaws, you're better off +than any man aboard, your trouble will be nothing,—for I suppose +they'll be disbursted in different messes among the Tories, +and it's only putting on the big pot, cockey. Ha, ha, ha.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Cook.</span> What signifies, Mr. Boatswain, the big pot or the +little pot, if there's nothing to cook? no fire, coal or wood to cook +with? Blast my eyes, Mr. Boatswain, if I disgrease myself so +much, I have had the honour, damn me (tho' I say it that +shou'dn't say it) to be chief cook of a seventy-four gun ship, on +board of which was Lord Abel-Marl and Admiral Poke-Cock.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Boatswain.</span> Damn the liars—old singe-the-devil—you chief +cook of a seventy-four gun ship, eigh? you the devil, you're as +proud as hell, for all you look as old as Matheg'lum, hand a pair +of silk stockings for our cook here, d' ye see—lash a handspike +athwart his arse, get a ladle full of slush and a handful of brimstone +for his hair, and step one of you Tories there for the devil's +barber to come and shave and dress him. Ha, ha, ha.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Cook.</span> No, Mr. Boatswain, it's not pride—but look 'e (as I +said before), I'll not disgrease my station, I'll throw up my commission, +before I'll stand cook for a parcel of scape gallows, convict +Tory dogs and run-away Negroes.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Boatswain.</span> What's that you say? Take care, old frosty +face—What? do you accuse his worship of turning kidnapper, +and harbouring run-away Negroes?—Softly, or you'll be taken +up for a Whig, and get a handsome coat of slush and hog's feathers +for a christmas-box, cockey: Throw up your commission, eigh? +throw up the pot-halliards, you mean, old piss-to-windward? +Ha, ha, ha.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Cook.</span> I tell you, Mr. Boatswain—I—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Boatswain.</span> Come, come, give us a chaw of tobacco, Cook— +blast your eyes, don't take any pride in what I say—I'm only +joking, d' ye see——</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Cook.</span> Well, but Mr. Boatswain——</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Boatswain.</span> Come, avast, belay the lanyards of your jaws, +and let's have no more of it, d' ye see. [<i><span class="smcap">Boatswain</span> pipes.</i>] Make +fast that boat along side there.</p> + +<p class="stagedir">[<i>Exeunt ev'ry man to his station.</i></p> + + +<p class="center gap2"><span class="smcap">Scene</span> IV. <i><span class="smcap">Lord Kidnapper</span> comes up on the quarter-deck.</i></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Kidnapper.</span> Well, my brave blacks, are you come to list?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Cudjo.</span> Eas, massa Lord, you preazee.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Kidnapper.</span> How many are there of you?<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_332" id="Page_332">[Pg 332]</a></span></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Cudjo.</span> Twenty-two, massa.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Kidnapper.</span> Very well, did you all run away from your +masters?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Cudjo.</span> Eas, massa Lord, eb'ry one, me too.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Kidnapper.</span> That's clever; they have no right to make you +slaves, I wish all the Negroes wou'd do the same, I'll make 'em +free—what part did you come from?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Cudjo.</span> Disse brack man, disse one, disse one, disse one, disse +one, come from Hamton, disse one, disse one, disse one, come +from Nawfok, me come from Nawfok too.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Kidnapper.</span> Very well, what was your master's name?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Cudjo.</span> Me massa name Cunney Tomsee.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Kidnapper.</span> Colonel Thompson—eigh?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Cudjo.</span> Eas, massa, Cunney Tomsee.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Kidnapper.</span> Well then I'll make you a major—and what's +your name?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Cudjo.</span> Me massa cawra me Cudjo.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Kidnapper.</span> Cudjo?—very good—was you ever christened, +Cudjo?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Cudjo.</span> No massa, me no crissen.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Kidnapper.</span> Well, then I'll christen you—you shall be called +Major Cudjo Thompson, and if you behave well, I'll soon make +you a greater man than your master, and if I find the rest of you +behave well, I'll make you all officers, and after you have serv'd +Lord Paramount a while, you shall have money in your pockets, +good clothes on your backs, and be as free as them white men +there. [<i>Pointing forward to a parcel of Tories.</i>]</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Cudjo.</span> Tankee, massa, gaw bresse, massa Kidnap.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Sailor.</span> [<i>Aside.</i>] What a damn'd big mouth that Cudjo +has—as large as our main hatch-way——</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Cook.</span> [<i>Aside.</i>] Aye, he's come to a wrong place to make a +good use of it—it might stand some little chance at a Lord +Mayor's feast.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Kidnapper.</span> Now go forward, give 'em something to eat and +drink there. [<i>Aside.</i>] Poor devils, they look half starved and +naked like ourselves.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Cook.</span> [<i>Aside.</i>] I don't know where the devil they'll get it: +the sight of that fellow's mouth is enough to breed a famine on +board, if there was not one already.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Sailor.</span> Aye, he'd tumble plenty down his damn'd guts and +swallow it, like Jones swallow'd the whale.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_333" id="Page_333">[Pg 333]</a></span></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Kidnapper.</span> To-morrow you shall have guns like them white +men—Can you shoot some of them rebels ashore, Major Cudjo?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Cudjo.</span> Eas, massa, me try.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Kidnapper.</span> Wou'd you shoot your old master, the Colonel, +if you could see him?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Cudjo.</span> Eas, massa, you terra me, me shoot him down dead.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Kidnapper.</span> That's a brave fellow—damn 'em—down with +them all—shoot all the damn'd rebels.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Serjeant.</span> [<i>Aside.</i>] Brave fellows indeed!</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Kidnapper.</span> Serjeant!</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Serjeant.</span> I wait your Lordship's commands.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Kidnapper.</span> Serjeant, to-morrow begin to teach those black +recruits the exercise, and when they have learn'd sufficiently +well to load and fire, then incorporate them among the regulars +and the other Whites on board; we shall in a few days have some +work for 'em, I expect—be as expeditious as possible. [<i>Aside to +him.</i>] Set a guard over them every night, and take their arms +from them, for who knows but they may cut our throats.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Serjeant.</span> Very true, My Lord, I shall take particular care.</p> + +<p class="stagedir">[<i>Exit <span class="smcap">Kidnapper</span>; <span class="smcap">Serjeant</span> +and <span class="smcap">Negroes</span> walk forward.</i></p> + + +<p class="center gap2"><span class="smcap">Scene</span> V.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Serjeant.</span> Damn 'em, I'd rather see half their weight in beef.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Boatswain.</span> Aye, curse their stomachs, or mutton either; then +our Cook wou'dn't be so damn'd lazy as he is, strutting about +the deck like a nobleman, receiving Paramount's pay for nothing.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Serjeant.</span> Walk faster, damn your black heads. I suppose, +Boatswain, when this hell-cat reg'ment's complete, they'll be +reviewed in Hyde park?——</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Boatswain.</span> Aye, blast my eyes, and our Chaplain with his +dirty black gown, or our Cook, shall be their general, and review +'em, for he talks of throwing up his pot-halliards commission, in +hopes of it.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Serjeant.</span> Ha, ha, ha.——</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Cook.</span> I'd see the devil have 'em first.——</p> + +<p class="stagedir">[<i>Exeunt <span class="smcap">Serjeant</span>, &c.</i></p> + + +<p class="center gap2"><span class="smcap">Scene</span> VI. <i>In the cabin.</i></p> + +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">Lord Kidnapper</span>, <span class="smcap">Captain Squires</span>, and <span class="smcap">Chaplain</span>.</i></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Kidnapper.</span> These blacks are no small acquisition, them and +the Tories we have on board will strengthen us vastly; the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_334" id="Page_334">[Pg 334]</a></span> +thoughts of emancipation will make 'em brave, and the encouragement +given them by my proclamation, will greatly intimidate +the rebels—internal enemies are worse than open foes.——</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Chaplain.</span> Very true, My Lord; David prayed that he might +be preserved from secret enemies.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Kidnapper.</span> Aye, so I've heard, but I look upon this to be a +grand manœuvre in politics; this is making dog eat dog—thief +catch thief—the servant against his master—rebel against rebel—what +think you of that, parson?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Chaplain.</span> A house divided thus against itself cannot stand, +according to scripture—My Lord, your observation is truly +scriptural.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Kidnapper.</span> Scripture? poh, poh—I've nothing to do with +scripture—I mean politically, parson.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Chaplain.</span> I know it very well; sure, My Lord, I understand +you perfectly.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Kidnapper.</span> Faith that's all I care for; if we can stand our +ground this winter, and burn all their towns that are accessible +to our ships, and Colonel Connolly succeeds in his plan, there's +not the least doubt but we shall have supplies from England very +early in the spring, which I have wrote for; then, in conjunction +with Connolly, we shall be able to make a descent where we +please, and drive the rebels like hogs into a pen.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Chaplain.</span> And then gather them (as the scriptures say) as +a hen gathereth her chickens.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Kidnapper.</span> True, Mr. Scripture.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Captain Squires.</span> Very good, but you must take care of the +hawks.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Kidnapper.</span> What do you mean by the hawks, Captain?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Captain Squires.</span> I mean the shirt-men, the rifle-men, My Lord.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Kidnapper.</span> Aye, damn 'em, hawks indeed; they are cursed +dogs; a man is never safe where they are, but I'll take care to be +out of their reach, let others take their chance, for I see they +have no respect to persons—I suppose they wou'd shoot at me, +if I were within their reach.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Chaplain.</span> Undoubtedly, they would be more fond of you +than of a wild turkey; a parcel of ignorant, unmannerly rascals, +they pay no more respect to a Lord than they wou'd to a devil.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Kidnapper.</span> The scoundrels are grown so damn'd impudent +too, that one can scarcely get a roasting pig now-a-days, but I'll +be even with some of 'em by and by.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_335" id="Page_335">[Pg 335]</a></span></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Chaplain.</span> I hope we shall get something good for our Christmas +dinner—so much abstinence and involuntary mortification, +cannot be good for the soul—a war in the body corporal is of +more dangerous consequence than a civil war to the state, or +heresy and schism to the church.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Kidnapper.</span> Very true, parson—very true—now I like your +doctrine—a full belly is better than an empty sermon; preach +that doctrine;—stick to that text, and you'll not fail of making +converts.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Chaplain.</span> The wisest of men said, there is nothing better, +than that a man should enjoy that which he hath, namely, eat, +drink, and be merry, if he can.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Kidnapper.</span> You're very right—Solomon was no fool, they +say—[<i>He sings.</i>]</p> + +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0"><i>Give me a charming lass, Twangdillo cries,</i><br /></span> +<span class="i0"><i>I know no pleasure, but love's sweet joys.</i><br /></span> +</div></div> + +<p><span class="smcap">Chaplain.</span> [<i>Sings.</i>]</p> + +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0"><i>Give me the bottle, says the red face sot,</i><br /></span> +<span class="i0"><i>For a whore I'd not give six-pence, not a groat.</i><br /></span> +</div></div> + +<p>Yet two is better than one, my Lord, for the scriptures further +say, if one be alone, how can there be heat? You seem to be +converted to that belief, for you have a brace of them, as the +Boatswain says.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Kidnapper.</span> Ha, ha. It's a pity but you were a bishop, you +have the scriptures so pat—now I'll go and take a short nap, +meanwhile; Captain, if any thing new happens, pray order my +servant to wake me.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Captain Squires.</span> I will, my Lord.</p> + +<p class="stagedir">[<i>Exit <span class="smcap">Kidnapper</span>.</i></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Chaplain.</span> And you and I'll crack a bottle, Captain; (bring +a bottle, boy!) 'tis bad enough to perish by famine, but ten +thousand times worse to be chok'd for want of moisture. His +Lordship and two more make three; and you and I and the +bottle make three more, and a three-fold cord is not easily broken; +so we're even with him.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Captain Squires.</span> With all my heart.—Boy, bear a hand!</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Tom.</span> Coming, sir.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Chaplain.</span> Tom, Tom!—make haste, you scoundrel!—fetch +two bottles. I think we can manage it.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_336" id="Page_336">[Pg 336]</a></span></p> + +<p class="center"><i>Enter <span class="smcap">Tom</span> with the bottles.</i></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Chaplain.</span> That's right, Tom.—Now bring the glasses, and +shut the door after you.</p> + +<p class="stagedir">[<i>Exit <span class="smcap">Tom</span>.</i></p> + + +<p class="center gap2"><span class="smcap">Scene</span> VII. <i>In Boston. A council of war after +the battle of Bunker's-Hill.</i></p> + +<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Lord Boston</span>, <span class="smcap">Admiral Tombstone</span>, <span class="smcap">Elbow Room</span>, +<span class="smcap">Mr. Caper</span>, <span class="smcap">General Clinton</span>, <span class="smcap">Earl Percy.</span></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Boston.</span> I fully expected, with the help of the last +reinforcement you brought me over, and the advice and assistance +of three accomplish'd and experienc'd Generals, I should have +been able to have subdued the rebels, and gain'd immortal laurels +to myself—have return'd to Old England like a Roman Consul, +with a score or two of the rebel Generals, Colonels and Majors, +to have grac'd my triumph.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Elbow Room.</span> You have been vastly disappointed, sir—you +must not look for laurels (unless wild ones) nor expect triumphs +(unless sham ones) from your own victories or conquests in +America.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Boston.</span> And yet, not more disappointed than you, sir—witness +your thrasonical speeches on your first landing, provided +you had but elbow room—and Mr. Caper too, to bring over +Monsieur Rigadoon, the dancing-master, and Signor Rosin, +the fiddler forsooth; he thought, no doubt, to have country +danc'd the rebels out of their liberty with some of his new cuts—with +his soft music to have fascinated their wives and daughters, +and with some of 'em, no doubt, to have taken the tour of +America, with his reg'ment of fine, sleek, prancing horses, that +have been feeding this six months on codfish tails; he thought +to have grown fat with feasting, dancing, and drinking tea with +the Ladies, instead of being the skeleton he now appears to be—not +to mention any thing of his letter, wherein he laments Tom's +absence; for<a name="FNanchor_9_9" id="FNanchor_9_9"></a><a href="#Footnote_9_9" class="fnanchor">[9]</a> "had Tom been with him (he says) he wou'd have +been out of danger, and quite secure from the enemy's shot."</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Percy.</span> I think, Gentlemen, we're even with you now; you +have had your mirth and frolic with us, for dancing "Yankee +Doodle," as you called it, from Lexington.—I find you have +had a severer dance, a brave sweat at Bunker's Hill, and have +been obliged to pay the fiddler in the bargain.</p> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_337" id="Page_337">[Pg 337]</a></span></p> +<p><span class="smcap">Clinton.</span> However, Gentlemen, I approve (at proper seasons) +of a little joking, yet I can by no means think (as we have had +such bad success with our crackers) that this is a proper time to +throw your squibs.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Boston.</span> I grant you, sir, this is a very improper time +for joking; for my part, I was only speaking as to my own +thoughts, when Mr. Elbow Room made remarks, which he might +as well have spared.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Elbow Room.</span> I took you, sir, as meaning a reflection upon +us for our late great loss, and particularly to myself, for expressing +some surprise on our first landing, that you should suffer a parcel +of ignorant peasants to drive you before 'em like sheep from +Lexington; and I must own I was a little chagrin'd at your seeming +so unconcern'd at such an affair as this (which had nearly +prov'd our ruin), by your innuendoes and ironical talk of accomplish'd +Generals, Roman Consuls and triumphs.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Boston.</span> My mentioning accomplish'd Generals, surely, +sir, was rather a compliment to you.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Elbow Room.</span> When irony pass current for compliments, +and we take it so, I shall have no objection to it.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Mr. Caper.</span> The affair of Lexington, My Lord Boston, at +which you were so much affrighted (if I am rightly inform'd), +was because you then stood on your own bottom, this of Bunker's +Hill you seem secretly to rejoice at, only because you have three +accomplish'd and experienc'd Generals to share the disgrace with +you, besides the brave Admiral Tombstone—you talk of dancing +and fiddling, and yet you do neither, as I see.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Boston.</span> And pray, sir, what did you do with the commission, +the post, the Duke of Grafton gave you, in lieu of your +losses at Preston election, and the expenses of your trial at the +king's bench for a riot, which had emptied your pockets?—Why +you sold it—you sold it, sir—to raise cash to gamble with.——</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Admiral Tombstone.</span> Damn it, don't let us kick up a dust +among ourselves, to be laugh'd at fore and aft—this is a hell of +a council of war—though I believe it will turn out one before +we've done—a scolding and quarrelling like a parcel of damn'd +butter whores—I never heard two whores yet scold and quarrel, +but they got to fighting at last.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Clinton.</span> Pray, Gentlemen, drop this discourse, consider the +honour of England is at stake, and our own safety depends upon +this day's consultation.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_338" id="Page_338">[Pg 338]</a></span></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Boston.</span> 'Tis not for argument's sake—but the dignity +of my station requires others should give up first.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Elbow Room.</span> Sir, I have done, lest you should also accuse +me of obstructing the proceedings of the council of war.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Mr. Caper.</span> For the same reason I drop it now.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Boston.</span> Well, Gentlemen, what are we met here for?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Admiral Tombstone.</span> Who the devil shou'd know, if you +don't?—damn it, didn't you send for us?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Boston.</span> Our late great loss of men has tore up the +foundation of our plan, and render'd all further attempts impracticable—'t +will be a long time ere we can expect any more reinforcements—and +if they should arrive, I'm doubtful of their +success.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Clinton.</span> The provincials are vastly strong, and seem no +novices in the art of war; 'tis true we gain'd the hill at last, +but of what advantage is it to us?—none—the loss of 1400 as +brave men as Britain can boast of, is a melancholy consideration, +and must make our most sanguinary friends in England abate +of their vigour.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Elbow Room.</span> I never saw or read of any battle equal to it—never +was more martial courage display'd, and the provincials, +to do the dogs justice, fought like heroes, fought indeed more like +devils than men; such carnage and destruction not exceeded by +Blenheim, Minden, Fontenoy, Ramillies, Dettingen, the battle +of the Boyne, and the late affair of the Spaniards and Algerines—a +mere cock-fight to it—no laurels there.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Mr. Caper.</span> No, nor triumphs neither—I regret in particular +the number of brave officers that fell that day, many of whom +were of the first families in England.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Admiral Tombstone.</span> Aye, a damn'd affair indeed—many +powder'd beaus—petit maitres—fops—fribbles—skip jacks—macaronies—jack +puddings—noblemen's bastards and whores' +sons fell that day—and my poor marines stood no more chance +with 'em than a cat in hell without claws.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Boston.</span> It can't be help'd, Admiral; what is to be done +next?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Admiral Tombstone.</span> Done?—why, what the devil have you +done? nothing yet, but eat Paramount's beef, and steal a few +Yankee sheep—and that, it seems, is now become a damn'd +lousy, beggarly trade too, for you hav'n't left yourselves a mouthful +to eat.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_339" id="Page_339">[Pg 339]</a></span></p> + +<p class="lfloat">[<i>Aside.</i>]</p> + +<div class="poem" style="margin-left:30%"><div class="stanza" style="margin-left:0em;"> +<span class="i0">"<i>Bold at the council board,</i><br /></span> +<span class="i0"><i>But cautious in the field, he shunn'd the sword.</i>"<br /></span> +</div></div> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Boston.</span> But what can we do, Admiral?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Admiral Tombstone.</span> Do?—why, suck your paws—that's all +you're like to get. [<i>Aside.</i>] But avast, I must bowse taught +there, or we shall get to loggerheads soon, we're such damn'd +fighting fellows.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Boston.</span> We must act on the defensive this winter, till +reinforcements arrive.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Admiral Tombstone.</span> Defensive? aye, aye—if we can defend +our bellies from hunger, and prevent a mutiny and civil war +among the small guts there this winter, we shall make a glorious +campaign of it, indeed—it will read well in the American Chronicles.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Boston.</span> I expect to be recalled this winter, when I shall +lay the case before Lord Paramount, and let him know your +deplorable situation.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Admiral Tombstone.</span> Aye, do—and lay it behind him too; +you've got the weather-gage of us this tack, messmate; but I +wish you a good voyage for all—and don't forget to tell him, the +poor worms are starving too, having nothing to eat, but half +starv'd dead soldiers and the ships' bottoms. [<i>Aside.</i>] A cunning +old fox, he's gnaw'd his way handsomely out of the Boston +cage—but he'll never be a <i>wolf</i>, for all that.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Mr. Caper.</span> I shall desire to be recalled too—I've not been +us'd to such fare—and not the least diversion or entertainment +of any sort going forward here—I neither can nor will put up +with it.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Admiral Tombstone.</span> I think we're all a parcel of damn'd +boobies for coming three thousand miles upon a wild-goose chase—to +perish with cold—starve with hunger—get our brains +knock'd out, or be hang'd for sheep-stealing and robbing hen-roosts.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Boston.</span> I think, Admiral, you're always grumbling—never +satisfied.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Admiral Tombstone.</span> Satisfied? I see no appearance of it—we +have been here these twelve hours, scolding upon empty +stomachs—you may call it a council of war (and so it is indeed, +a war with the guts) or what you will—but I call it a council of +famine.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_340" id="Page_340">[Pg 340]</a></span></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Lord Boston.</span> As it's so late, Gentlemen, we'll adjourn the +council of war till to-morrow at nine o'clock—I hope you'll all +attend, and come to a conclusion.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Admiral Tombstone.</span> And I hope you'll then conclude to +favour us with one of them fine turkeys you're keeping for your +sea store [<i>Aside.</i>] or that fine, fat, black pig you or some of your +guard stole out of the poor Negroe's pen. As it's near Christmas, +and you're going to make your exit—you know the old custom +among the sailors—pave your way first—let us have one good +dinner before we part, and leave us half a dozen pipes of Mr. +Hancock's wine to drink your health, and a good voyage, and +don't let us part with dry lips.</p> + +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0"><i>Such foolish councils, with no wisdom fraught,</i><br /></span> +<span class="i0"><i>Must end in wordy words, and come to nought;</i><br /></span> +<span class="i0"><i>Just like St. James's, where they bluster, scold,</i><br /></span> +<span class="i0"><i>They nothing know—yet they despise being told.</i><br /></span> +</div></div> + +<p class="stagedir">[<i>Exeunt.</i></p> + +<div class="footnotes"><h3>FOOTNOTES:</h3> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_9_9" id="Footnote_9_9"></a><a href="#FNanchor_9_9"><span class="label">[9]</span></a> See Burgoyne's letter.</p></div> +</div> + + +<h2 class="gap3"><a name="ACT_V" id="ACT_V"></a>ACT V.</h2> + + +<p class="center gap2"><span class="smcap">Scene</span> I. <i>At Montreal.</i></p> + +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">General Prescot</span> and <span class="smcap">Officer</span>.</i></p> + +<p class="center"><span class="smcap">General Prescot.</span></p> + +<p>So it seems indeed, one misfortune seldom comes alone.—The +rebels, after the taking of Ticonderoga and Chamblee, +as I just now learn by a Savage, marched immediately to besiege +St. John's, and are now before that place, closely investing it, and +no doubt intend paying us a visit soon.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Officer.</span> Say you so? then 'tis time to look about us.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Prescot.</span> They'll find us prepar'd, I'll warrant 'em, +to give 'em such a reception as they little dream of—a parcel of +Yankee dogs.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Officer.</span> Their success, no doubt, has elated them, and +given 'em hopes of conquering all Canada soon, if that's their +intent.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Prescot.</span> No doubt it is—but I'll check their career +a little.—<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_341" id="Page_341">[Pg 341]</a></span>—</p> + +<p class="center"><i>Enter <span class="smcap">Scouting Officer</span>, with <span class="smcap">Colonel Allen</span>, +and other prisoners.</i></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Scouting Officer.</span> Sir, I make bold to present you with a +few prisoners—they are a scouting detachment from the army +besieging St. John's.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Prescot.</span> Prisoners? Rebels, I suppose, and scarcely +worth hanging.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Col. Allen.</span> Sir, you suppose wrong—you mean scarcely +worth your while to attempt.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Prescot.</span> Pray, who are you, sir?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Col. Allen.</span> A man, sir, and who had the honour, till now, +to command those brave men, whom you call rebels.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Prescot.</span> What is your name? If I may be so bold?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Col. Allen.</span> Allen.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Prescot.</span> Allen?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Col. Allen.</span> Yes, Allen.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Prescot.</span> Are you that Allen, that Colonel Allen (as +they call him) that dar'd to take Ticonderoga?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Col. Allen.</span> The same—the very man.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Prescot.</span> Then rebels you are, and as such I shall treat +you, for daring to oppose Lord Paramount's troops, and the laws +of the land.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Col. Allen.</span> Prisoners we are, 'tis true—but we despise the +name of a rebel—With more propriety that name is applicable +to your master—'tis he who attempts to destroy the laws of the +land, not us—we mean to support them, and defend our property +against Paramount's and parliamentary tyranny.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Prescot.</span> To answer you were a poorness of spirit I +despise; when rebels dare accuse, power that replies, forgets +to punish; I am not to argue that point with you: And let me +tell you, sir, whoever you are, it now ill becomes you thus to talk—You're +my prisoner—your life is in my hands, and you shall +suffer immediately—Guards! take them away.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Col. Allen.</span> Cruel insult!—pardon these brave men!—what +they have done has been by my orders—I am the only guilty +person (if guilt there be), let me alone suffer for them all. [<i>Opening +his breast.</i>] Here! take your revenge—Why do you hesitate?—Will +you not strike a breast that ne'er will flinch from +your pointed bayonet?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Prescot.</span> Provoke me not—Remember you're my +prisoners.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_342" id="Page_342">[Pg 342]</a></span></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Col. Allen.</span> Our souls are free!—Strike, cowards, strike!—I +scorn to beg my life.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Prescot.</span> Guards! away with them—I'll reserve you +for a more ignominious death—your fate is fix'd—away with +them.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Col. Allen.</span> [<i>Going off.</i>] Be glutted, ye thirsters after human +blood—Come, see me suffer—mark my eye, and scorn me, if my +expiring soul confesses fear—Come, see and be taught virtue, +and to die as a patriot for the wrongs of my country.</p> + +<p class="stagedir">[<i>Exeunt <span class="smcap">Prisoners</span> and <span class="smcap">Guards</span>.</i></p> + + +<p class="center gap2"><span class="smcap">Scene</span> II. <i>A Dungeon.</i></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Col. Allen.</span> What! ye infernal monsters! murder us in the +dark?—What place is this?—Who reigns king of these gloomy +mansions?—You might favour us at least with one spark of light—Ye +cannot see to do your business here.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Officer.</span> 'Tis our orders.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Col. Allen.</span> Ye dear, ye brave, wretched friends!—now +would I die for ye all—ye share a death I wou'd gladly excuse +you from—'Tis not death I fear—this is only bodily death—but +to die noteless in the silent dark, is to die scorn'd, and shame our +suff'ring country—we fall undignify'd by villains' hands—a +sacrifice to Britain's outcast blood-hounds—This, this shakes the +soul!—Come then, ye murderers, since it must be so—do your +business speedily—Farewell, my friends! to die with you is now +my noblest claim since to die for you was a choice deny'd—What +are ye about?—Stand off, ye wretches!</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Officer.</span> I am order'd to lay you in irons. [<i>They seize him.</i>] +You must submit.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Col. Allen.</span> What, do you mean to torture us to death with +chains, racks and gibbets? rather despatch us immediately—Ye +executioners, ye inquisitors, does this cruelty proceed from the +lenity I shewed to the prisoners I took?—Did it offend you that I +treated them with friendship, generosity, honour and humanity?—If +it did, our suff'rings will redound more to our honour, and +our fall be the more glorious—But remember, this fall will prove +your own one day—Wretches! I fear you not, do your worst; and +while I here lay suff'ring and chain'd on my back to the damp +floor, I'll yet pray for your conversion.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_343" id="Page_343">[Pg 343]</a></span></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Officer.</span> Excuse us, we have only obey'd our order.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Col. Allen.</span> Then I forgive you; but pray execute them.</p> + +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0"><i>Oh! my lost friends! 'tis liberty, not breath,</i><br /></span> +<span class="i0"><i>Gives the brave life. Shun slav'ry more than death.</i><br /></span> +<span class="i0"><i>He who spurns fear, and dares disdain to be,</i><br /></span> +<span class="i0"><i>Mocks chains and wrongs—and is forever free;</i><br /></span> +<span class="i0"><i>While the base coward, never safe, tho' low,</i><br /></span> +<span class="i0"><i>Creeps but to suff'rings, and lives on for woe!</i><br /></span> +</div></div> + +<p class="stagedir">[<i>Exeunt <span class="smcap">Guards</span>.</i></p> + + +<p class="center gap2"><span class="smcap">Scene</span> III. <i>In the Camp at Cambridge.</i></p> + +<p class="center"><i><span class="smcap">General Washington</span>, <span class="smcap">General Lee</span>, and <span class="smcap">General Putnam</span>.</i></p> + +<p class="center"><span class="smcap">General Washington.</span></p> + +<p>Our accounts from the Northward, so far, are very favourable; +Ticonderoga, Chamblee, St. John's and Montreal our troops are +already in possession of—and Colonel Arnold, having penetrated +Canada, after suff'ring much thro' cold, fatigue and want of provisions, +is now before Quebec, and General Montgomery, I understand, +is in full march to join him; see these letters.</p> + +<p class="stagedir">[<i>They read.</i></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Lee.</span> The brave, the intrepid Arnold, with his handful +of fearless troops, have dar'd beyond the strength of mortals—Their +courage smil'd at doubts, and resolutely march'd on, +clamb'ring (to all but themselves) insurmountable precipices, +whose tops, covered with ice and snow, lay hid in the clouds, +and dragging baggage, provisions, ammunition and artillery +along with them, by main strength, in the dead of winter, over +such stupendous and amazing heights, seems almost unparallelled +in history!—'Tis true, Hannibal's march over the Alps +comes the nearest to it—it was a surprising undertaking, but +when compar'd to this, appears but as a party of pleasure, an +agreeable walk, a sabbath day's journey.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Putnam.</span> Posterity will stand amazed, and be astonish'd +at the heroes of this new world, that the spirit of patriotism +should blaze to such a height, and eclipse all others, should outbrave +fatigue, danger, pain, peril, famine and even death itself, +to serve their country; that they should march, at this inclement +season, thro' long and dreary deserts, thro' the remotest wilds, +covered with swamps and standing lakes, beset with trees, bushes +and briars, impervious to the cheering rays of the sun, where are<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_344" id="Page_344">[Pg 344]</a></span> +no traces or vestiges of human footsteps, wild, untrodden paths, +that strike terror into the fiercest of the brute creation.</p> + +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0"><i>No bird of song to cheer the gloomy desert!</i><br /></span> +<span class="i0"><i>No animals of gentle love's enliven!</i><br /></span> +</div></div> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Lee.</span> Let Britons do the like—no—they dare not +attempt it—let 'em call forth the Hanoverian, the Hessian, the +hardy Ruffian, or, if they will, the wild Cossacks and Kalmucks +of Tartary, and they would tremble at the thought! And who +but Americans dare undertake it? The wond'ring moon and +stars stood aloof, and turn'd pale at the sight!</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Washington.</span> I rejoice to hear the Canadians received +them kindly, after their fatigue furnish'd them with the necessaries +of life, and otherways treated them very humanely—And +the savages, whose hair stood on end, and look'd and listen'd +with horror and astonishment at the relation of the fatigues and +perils they underwent, commiserated them, and afforded all +the succour in their power.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Lee.</span> The friendship of the Canadians and Savages, or +even their neutrality alone, are favourable circumstances that +cannot fail to hearten our men; and the junction of General +Montgomery will inspire 'em with fresh ardour.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Putnam.</span> Heavens prosper 'em!</p> + +<p class="center"><i>Enter <span class="smcap">Officer</span> and <span class="smcap">Express</span>.</i></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Officer.</span> Sir, here's an Express.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Express.</span> I have letters to your Excellency.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Washington.</span> From whence?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Express.</span> From Canada, sir.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Washington.</span> From the army?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Express.</span> From the headquarters, sir.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Washington.</span> I hope matters go well there.—Had +General Montgomery join'd Colonel Arnold when you left it?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Express.</span> He had, sir—these letters are from both those +gentlemen.</p> + +<p class="stagedir">[<i>Gives him the letters.</i></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Washington.</span> Very well. You may now withdraw and +refresh yourself, unless you've further to say—I'll dispatch you +shortly.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Express.</span> Nothing further, sir.</p> + +<p class="stagedir">[<i>Exeunt <span class="smcap">Officer</span> and <span class="smcap">Express</span>.</i></p> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_345" id="Page_345">[Pg 345]</a></span></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Washington.</span> [<i>Opens and reads the letter to <span class="smcap">Generals +Lee</span> and <span class="smcap">Putnam</span>.</i>] I am well pleased with their contents—all but +the behaviour of the haughty Carleton—to fire upon a flag of +truce, hitherto unprecedented, even amongst Savages or Algerines—his +cruelty to the prisoners is cowardly, and personal ill +treatment of General Montgomery is unbecoming a General—a +soldier—and beneath a Gentleman—and leaves an indelible mark +of brutality—I hope General Montgomery, however, will not +follow his example.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Lee.</span> I hope so too, sir—if it can be avoided; it's a +disgrace to the soldier, and a scandal to the Gentleman—so long +as I've been a soldier, my experience has not furnish'd me with a +like instance.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Putnam.</span> I see no reason why he shou'dn't be paid +in his own coin.—If a man bruises my heel, I'll break his +head—I cannot see the reason or propriety of bearing with +their insults—does he not know it's in our power to retaliate +fourfold?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Lee.</span> Let's be good natur'd, General—let us see a little +more of it first——</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Putnam.</span> I think we have seen enough of it already for +this twelve-months past. Methinks the behaviour of Lord +Boston, the ill treatment of poor Allen, to be thrown into a +loathsome dungeon like a murderer, be loaded with irons, and +transported like a convict, would sufficiently rouse us to a just +retaliation—that imperious red coat, Carleton, should be taught +good manners—I hope to see him ere long in our College at +Cambridge——</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Lee.</span> I doubt; he'll be too cunning, and play truant—he +has no notion of learning American manners; ev'ry dog +must have his day (as the saying is); it may be our time by and +by—the event of war is uncertain——</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Putnam.</span> Very true, sir; but don't let us be laugh'd at +forever.</p> + +<p class="center"><i>Enter an <span class="smcap">Officer</span> in haste.</i></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Officer.</span> Sir, a messenger this moment from Quebec waits +to be admitted.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Washington.</span> Let him enter.</p> + +<p class="stagedir">[<i>Exit <span class="smcap">Officer</span>.</i></p> + +<p class="center"><i>Enter <span class="smcap">Messenger</span>.</i></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Washington.</span> What news bring you?<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_346" id="Page_346">[Pg 346]</a></span></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Messenger.</span> I am sorry, sir, to be the bearer of an unpleasing +tale——</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Washington.</span> Bad news have you?—have you letters?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Messenger.</span> None, sir—I came off at a moment's warning—my +message is verbal.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Washington.</span> Then relate what you know.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Messenger.</span> After the arrival and junction of General Montgomery's +troops with Colonel Arnold's, Carleton was summoned +to surrender; he disdaining any answer, fir'd on the flag of +truce——</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Washington.</span> That we have heard—go on.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Messenger.</span> The General finding no breach could be effected +in any reasonable time, their walls being vastly strong, and his +cannon rather light, determined to attempt it by storm—The +enemy were apprized of it—however, he passed the first barrier, +and was attempting the second, where he was unfortunately +killed, with several other brave officers——</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Washington.</span> Is General Montgomery killed?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Messenger.</span> He is certainly, sir.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Washington.</span> I am sorry for it—a brave man—I could +wish him a better fate!——</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Lee.</span> I lament the loss of him—a resolute soldier——</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Putnam.</span> Pity such bravery should prove unsuccessful, +such merit unrewarded;—but the irreversible decree of Providence!—who +can gainsay?—we may lament the loss of a +friend, but 'tis irreligious to murmur at pre-ordination. What +happ'ned afterwards?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Messenger.</span> The officer next in command, finding their +attacks at that time unsuccessful, retired in good order.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Washington.</span> What became of Colonel Arnold?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Messenger.</span> Colonel Arnold, at the head of about three hundred +and fifty brave troops, and Captain Lamb's company of +artillery, having in the mean time passed through St. Rocques, +attacked a battery, and carried it, tho' well defended, with the +loss of some men—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Putnam.</span> I hope they proved more successful.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Lee.</span> Aye, let us hear.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Messenger.</span> The Colonel about this time received a wound in +his leg, and was obliged to crawl as well as he cou'd to the hospital, +thro' the fire of the enemy, and within fifty yards of the walls, +but, thro' Providence, escap'd any further damage.—<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_347" id="Page_347">[Pg 347]</a></span>—</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Putnam.</span> Aye, providential indeed!</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Washington.</span> Is he dangerously wounded?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Messenger.</span> I am told not, sir.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Washington.</span> I am glad of it.—What follow'd?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Messenger.</span> His brave troops pushed on to the second barrier, +and took possession of it.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Washington.</span> Very good—proceed.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Messenger.</span> A party of the enemy then sallying out from the +palace-gate, attacked them in the rear, whom they fought with +incredible bravery for three hours, and deeds of eternal fame +were done; but being surrounded on all sides, and overpowered +by numbers, were at last obliged to submit themselves as prisoners +of war.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Putnam.</span> Heav'ns! could any thing prove more unlucky? +such brave fellows deserve better treatment than they'll get (I'm +afraid) from the inhuman Carleton.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Lee.</span> Such is the fortune of war, and the vicissitudes +attending a military life; to-day conquerors, to-morrow prisoners.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Washington.</span> He dares not treat them ill—only as +prisoners. Did you learn how those brave fellows were treated?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Messenger.</span> It was currently reported in the camp they +were treated very humanely.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Washington.</span> A change for the better.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Putnam.</span> Produc'd by fear, no doubt from General +Montgomery's letter—but no matter from what cause.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Lee.</span> How far did the remainder of the army retire?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Messenger.</span> About two miles from the city, where they are +posted very advantageously, continuing the blockade, and waiting +for reinforcements.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Lee.</span> Did the enemy shew any peculiar marks of distinction +to the corpse of General Montgomery?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Messenger.</span> He was interred in Quebec, with ev'ry possible +mark of distinction.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Washington.</span> What day did the affair happen on?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Messenger.</span> On the last day of the year.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Washington.</span> A remarkable day! When was the General +interred?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Messenger.</span> The second of January.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Lee.</span> What number of men in the whole attack was +killed? did you learn?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Messenger.</span> About sixty killed and wounded.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_348" id="Page_348">[Pg 348]</a></span></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Washington.</span> Have you any thing further to communicate?</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Messenger.</span> Nothing, sir, but to inform you they are all in +good spirits, and desire reinforcements, and heavy artillery may +be sent them as soon as possible.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Washington.</span> That be our business—with all despatch. +You may for the present withdraw. Serjeant!</p> + +<p class="center"><i>Enter <span class="smcap">Serjeant</span>.</i></p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Serjeant.</span> I wait your order, sir.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Washington.</span> See that the Messenger and his horse +want for nothing.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Serjeant.</span> I shall, sir.</p> + +<p class="stagedir">[<i>Exeunt <span class="smcap">Serjeant</span> and <span class="smcap">Messenger</span>.</i></p> + + +<p class="center gap2"><span class="smcap">Scene</span> IV.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Washington.</span> I'll despatch an Express to the Congress. +This repulse, if I mistake not (or victory, as Carleton may call +it), will stand 'em but in little stead—'t will be only a temporary +reprieve—we'll reinforce our friends, let the consequence be +what it may—Quebec must fall, and the lofty strong walls and +brazen gates (the shield of cowards) must tumble by an artificial +earthquake; should they continue in their obstinacy, we'll +arm our friends with missive thunders in their hands, and stream +death on them swifter than the winds.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Lee.</span> I lament the loss of the valiant Montgomery and +his brave officers and soldiers (at this time more especially) 'tis +the fortune of war, 'tis unavoidable; yet, I doubt not, out of their +ashes will arise new heroes.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Putnam.</span> Who can die a more glorious, a more honourable +death than in their country's cause?—let it redouble our +ardour, and kindle a noble emulation in our breasts—let each +American be determined to conquer or die in a righteous cause.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Washington.</span> I have drawn my sword, and never will +I sheathe it, till America is free, or I'm no more.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Lee.</span> Peace is despaired of, and who can think of submission? +The last petition from the Congress, like the former, +has been disregarded; they prayed but for liberty, peace and +safety, and their omnipotent authoritative supreme-ships will +grant them neither: War, then, war open and understood, must +be resolved on; this, this will humble their pride, will bring their<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_349" id="Page_349">[Pg 349]</a></span> +tyrant noses to the ground, teach 'em humility, and force them to +hearken to reason when 'tis too late. My noble General, I join +you. [<i>Drawing his sword.</i>] I'll away with the scabbard, and +sheathe my sword in the bosom of tyranny.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Putnam.</span> Have you not read the speech, where frowning +revenge and sounds of awful dread for disgrace at Lexington and +loss at Bunker's Hill echo forth? Not smiling peace, or pity, +tame his sullen soul; but, Pharaoh-like, on the wings of tyranny +he rides and forfeits happiness to feast revenge, till the waters +of the red sea of blood deluge the tyrant, with his mixed host of +vile cut-throats, murderers, and bloody butchers.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Washington.</span> Yet, finding they cannot conquer us, +gladly would they make it up by a voluntary free-will offering +of a million of money in bribes, rather than be obliged to relish +the thoughts of sacrificing their cursed pride and false honour, +they sending over to amuse us (to put us off our guard) a score +or two of commissioners with sham negotiations in great state, +to endeavour to effect, by bribery, deception and chicanery, +what they cannot accomplish by force. Perish such wretches!—detested +be their schemes!—Perish such monsters!—a reproach +to human understanding—their vaunted boasts and threats +will vanish like smoke, and be no more than like snow falling +on the moist ground, melt in silence, and waste away—Blasted, +forever blasted be the hand of the villainous traitor that receives +their gold upon such terms—may he become leprous, like Naaman, +the Syrian, yea, rather like Gehazi, the servant of Elisha, +that it may stick to him for ever.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Gen. Putnam.</span> I join you both, and swear by all the heroes +of New-England, that this arm, tho' fourscore and four [<i>Drawing +his sword.</i>], still nervous and strong, shall wield this sword to the +last in the support of liberty and my country, revenge the insult +offer'd to the immortal Montgomery, and brutal treatment of +the brave Allen.</p> + +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0"><i>O Liberty! thou sunshine of the heart!</i><br /></span> +<span class="i0"><i>Thou smile of nature, and thou soul of art!</i><br /></span> +<span class="i0"><i>Without thy aid no human hope cou'd grow,</i><br /></span> +<span class="i0"><i>And all we cou'd enjoy were turn'd to woe.</i><br /></span> +</div></div> + +<p class="stagedir">[<i>Exeunt.</i></p> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_350" id="Page_350">[Pg 350]</a></span></p> + + + +<h2 class="gap3"><a name="THE_EPILOGUE" id="THE_EPILOGUE"></a>THE EPILOGUE.</h2> + +<p class="center">SPOKEN BY MR. FREEMAN.</p> + + + +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0">Since tyrants reign, and lust and lux'ry rule;<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Since kings turn Neroes—statesmen play the fool;<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Since parli'ment in cursed league combine,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">To sport with rights that's sacred and divine;<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Destroying towns with direful conflagration,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">And murder subjects without provocation!<br /></span> +<span class="i0">These are but part of evils we could name,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Not to their glory, but eternal shame.<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Petitions—waste paper—great Pharaoh cries,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Nor care a rush for your remonstrances.<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Each Jacobite, and ev'ry pimping Tory,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Waits for your wealth, to raise his future glory:<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Or pensions sure, must ev'ry rascal have,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Who strove his might, to make <span class="smcap">Freeman</span> a slave.<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Since this the case, to whom for succour cry?<br /></span> +<span class="i0">To God, our swords, and sons of liberty!<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Cast off the idol god!—kings are but vain!<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Let justice rule, and independence reign.<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Are ye not men? Pray who made men, but God?<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Yet men make kings—to tremble at their nod!<br /></span> +<span class="i0">What nonsense this—let's wrong with right oppose,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Since nought will do, but sound, impartial blows.<br /></span> +<table summary="bigbrace2" style="padding:0;border:0;border-collapse:collapse;margin-left:0%;"> +<tr> +<td><span class="i0">Let's act in earnest, not with vain pretence,</span></td> +<td rowspan="3" style="font-size:300%;">}</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span class="i0">Adopt the language of sound <span class="smcap">Common Sense</span>,</span></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td><span class="i0">And with one voice proclaim <span class="smcap">Independence</span>.</span></td> +</tr> +</table> +<span class="i0">Convince your foes you will defend your right,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">That blows and knocks is all they will get by 't.<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Let tyrants see that you are well prepar'd,<br /></span> +<span class="i0">By proclamations, sword, nor speeches scar'd;<br /></span> +<span class="i0">That liberty freeborn breathe in each soul!<br /></span> +<span class="i0">One god-like union animate the whole!<br /></span> +</div></div> + +<p class="center"><i>End of the First Campaign.</i></p> + +<div class="tnote"> +<p class="center"><b>TRANSCRIBERS' NOTES</b></p> +<p class="gap2">General: Inconsistent hyphenation of eye(-)lids preserved as in original</p> +<p>General: Inconsistent punctuation of Bunker(')s-Hill preserved as in original</p> +<p>General: Variable punctuation after Roman numerals (e.g. iv.) preserved as in original</p> +<p>Page 290: , added after JUDAS</p> +<p>Page 293: "confident" as in original</p> +<p>Page 305: "They has often been told" as in original</p> +<p>Page 314: . added after "time to find him</p> +</div> + + + + + + + +<pre> + + + + + +End of Project Gutenberg's The Fall of British Tyranny, by John Leacock + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE FALL OF BRITISH TYRANNY *** + +***** This file should be named 29226-h.htm or 29226-h.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/2/9/2/2/29226/ + +Produced by David Starner, Brownfox and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: The Fall of British Tyranny + American Liberty Triumphant + +Author: John Leacock + +Editor: Montrose J. Moses + +Release Date: June 26, 2009 [EBook #29226] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE FALL OF BRITISH TYRANNY *** + + + + +Produced by David Starner, Brownfox and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net + + + + + + +TRANSCRIBERS' NOTES + +This e-book contains the text of _The Fall of British Tyranny_, +extracted from Representative Plays by American Dramatists: Vol 1, +1765-1819. Comments and background to all the plays and the other plays +are available at Project Gutenberg. + +Spelling as in the original has been preserved. + + + + +THE FALL + +OF + +BRITISH TYRANNY + +_By_ JOHN LEACOCK + + + + +JOHN LEACOCK + + +Among the elusive figures of early American Drama stands John Leacock, +author of "The Fall of British Tyranny,"[1] published in 1776, in +Philadelphia. Even more elusive is the identification, inasmuch as his +name has been spelled variously Leacock, Lacock, and Laycock. To add to +the confusion, Watson's "Annals of Philadelphia," on the reminiscent +word of an old resident of that town, declares that Joseph Leacock +penned "The Medley."[2] "He wrote also a play, with good humour," says +this authority, "called 'British Tyranny.'" On careful search of the +files, no definite information in regard to Leacock has been +forthcoming. The dedication to "The Fall of British Tyranny" was signed +"Dick Rifle," but there is no information to be traced from this +pseudonym. + +Searching the Colonial Records of Pennsylvania, I discovered no less +than three John Leacocks mentioned, all of whom were Coroners, as well +as a Joseph Leacock, who occupied the same position. Examining the +Records of the Pennsylvania Soldiers of the Revolution, I found several +John Leacocks in the ranks as privates, and also one John Laycock. + +Professor Moses Coit Tyler, in his "Literary History of the American +Revolution" (ii, 198), giving a list of the characters in the play and +the names of those supposed to be lampooned, analyzes the piece +thoroughly, and says, "From internal evidence, it must be inferred that +the writing of the play was finished after the publication of 'Common +Sense' in January, 1776, and before the news had reached Philadelphia of +the evacuation of Boston, March 17, 1776." Though Sabin takes for +granted that Leacock wrote "The Fall of British Tyranny," Hildeburn, in +the "Issues of the Press" (ii, 249), states that it is "said to have +been written by Mr. Laycock of Philadelphia." If the John Leacock, whose +name appears in the Philadelphia Directory of 1802, is the one who wrote +"The Fall of British Tyranny," following that clue we find his name +disappearing from the Directory in 1804. Hence, he must either have +died, or have moved away from Philadelphia. + +The elusive name of Leacock is to be considered also in connection with +an opera entitled, "The Disappointment; or, The Force of Credulity," +signed by Andrew Barton,[3] supposed to be a pseudonym, and attributed +variously to "Colonel" Thomas Forrest and to John Leacock. I already +have had occasion to mention "The Disappointment" in connection with +Godfrey's "The Prince of Parthia." The reader will remember that in 1767 +"The Disappointment" was put into rehearsal, but was suddenly withdrawn +in preference to Godfrey's piece. This play has been fully and +interestingly analyzed by O. G. Sonneck, who gives the reasons for the +withdrawal of the play from rehearsal by the American Company of +Philadelphia, 1767. These reasons are definitely stated in the +_Pennsylvania Gazette_ for April 16, 1767, which contains this warning +in the American Company's advertisement of "The Mourning Bride": "N.B. +'The Disappointment' (that was advertised for Monday), as it contains +personal Reflections, is unfit for the Stage." + +The reason why this piece is attributed to "Colonel" Thomas Forrest is +that there is a memorandum in substantiation on the title-page of a copy +owned by the Library Company of Philadelphia. + +Mr. Sonneck gives further and more extensive treatment of the subject in +his excellent book on "Early Opera in America," (Schirmer, 1915) as well +as in "Sammelbaende der Internationale Musik Gesellschaft," for +1914-1915. + +We mention the matter here, because, although Sonneck enters into a long +discussion of the life of Forrest, he fails to give any satisfactory +account of John Leacock. In fact, he says in closing, "If Andrew Barton, +Esq., is to be a pseudonym, it seems to me that John Leacock, claimed +(by Mr. Hildeburn) to have written the tragi-comedy of 'The Fall of +British Tyranny,' should not be cast aside so cheerfully in favour of +Thomas Forrest." + +Seilhamer and Durang, referring to the matter, mention Joseph Leacock as +a claimant for the authorship of "The Disappointment," and say that he +was a jeweler and a silversmith in Philadelphia; they also mention John +Leacock, the Coroner. Durang, in the "History of the Philadelphia +Stage," throws all weight in favour of Thomas Forrest. Sonneck says +further, regarding the matter,--"We may dispose of Joseph by saying that +he seems to have been among the dead when, in 1796, the second edition +of 'The Disappointment,' revised and corrected by the author, was +issued. On the other hand, Coroner John Leacock figures in the +Philadelphia Directories even later." + +So the matter stands. The play, however, is a very definite +contribution, illustrating how quickly the American spirit changed in +the days preceding the Revolution. Imagine, in 1762, the students of the +College of New Jersey giving a piece entitled "The Military Glory of +Great Britain;"[4] and so short a time afterwards, only fourteen years, +in fact, a piece with the title, "The Fall of British Tyranny," being +greeted by the theatre-going public! Leacock's attempt may be taken as +the first example that we have of an American chronicle play. And it is +likewise significant as being the first literary piece in which George +Washington appears as a character. In the advertisement, the play is +thus described (see Ford): + +"A pleasing scene between Roger and Dick, two shepherds near Lexington. + +"Clarissa, etc. A very moving scene on the death of Dr. Warren, etc., in +a chamber near Boston, the morning after the battle of Bunker's Hill. + +"A humorous scene between the Boatswain and a Sailor on board a +man-of-war, near Norfolk in Virginia. + +"Two very laughable scenes between the Boatswain, two Sailors and the +Cook, exhibiting specimens of seafaring oratory, and peculiar eloquence +of those sons of Neptune, touching Tories, Convicts, and Black Regulars: +and between Lord Kidnapper and the Boatswain. + +"A very black scene between Lord Kidnapper and Major Cudjo. + +"A religious scene between Lord Kidnapper, Chaplain, and the Captain. + +"A scene, the Lord Mayor, etc., going to St. James's with the address. + +"A droll scene, a council of war in Boston, Admiral Tombstone, Elbow +Room, Mr. Caper, General Clinton and Earl Piercy. + +"A diverting scene between a Whig and a Tory. + +"A spirited scene between General Prescott and Colonel Allen. + +"A shocking scene, a dungeon, between Colonel Allen and an officer of +the guard. + +"Two affecting scenes in Boston after the flight of the regulars from +Lexington, between Lord Boston, messenger and officers of the guard. + +"A patriotic scene in the camp at Cambridge, between the Generals +Washington, Lee, and Putnam, etc., etc." + +It is interesting to note that in the Abbe Robin's discerning remarks, +concerning the effect of drama on the pupils of Harvard in 1781, and on +the general appeal of drama among the American Patriots, he mentions +"The Fall of British Tyranny" without giving the author's name. + +FOOTNOTES: + +[1] The Fall/of/British Tyranny;/or,/American Liberty/Triumphant./The +First Campaign./A Tragi-Comedy of Five Acts,/as Lately Planned/at the +Royal Theatrum Pandemonium,/at St. James's./The Principal Place of +Action in America./Publish'd According to Act of Parliament./Quis furor +o cives! quae tanta licentia ferri?/Lucan. lib. I. ver. 8./What blind, +detested madness could afford/Such horrid licence to the murd'ring +sword?/Rowe./Philadelphia:/Printed by Styner and Cist, in +Second-street,/near Arch-street. M DCC LXXVI. + +[2] "The Medley; or, Harlequin Have At Ye All." A pantomime produced at +Covent Garden, and published in 1778. + +[3] From Sabin, I take the following: + +BARTON (A.) "The Disappointment; or, The Force of Credulity." A new +American Comic Opera, of two Acts. By Andrew Barton, Esq. [Motto.] _New +York, Printed in the year_ M, DCC, LXVIII. 8vo. pp. v., 58. P. t. Second +edition, revised and corrected, with large additions, by the Author. +_Philadelphia_, Francis Shallus, 1796. 12 mo. pp. iv., 94, p. 3801. +[Sabin also notes that the Philadelphia Library copy is very rare, with +MS Key to the characters, who were Philadelphians. Air No. iv is Yankee +Doodle (1767).] + +[4] The Title-page runs as follows: + +The/Military Glory/of/Great-Britain,/an/Entertainment,/given by the late +Candidates for/Bachelor's Degree,/At the close of the/Anniversary +Commencement, held/in/Nassau-Hall/New-Jersey/September 29th, +1762./Philadelphia:/Printed by William Bradford, M, DCC, LXII. + + + + +[Illustration: THE FALL + +OF + +BRITISH TYRANNY + +OR, + +AMERICAN LIBERTY + +_TRIUMPHANT_. + +THE FIRST CAMPAIGN. + +A _TRAGI-COMEDY_ OF FIVE ACTS, + +AS LATELY PLANNED + +AT THE ROYAL THEATRUM PANDEMONIUM, AT ST. JAMES'S. + +THE PRINCIPAL PLACE OF ACTION IN AMERICA. + + +PUBLISH'D. ACCORDING TO ACT OF PARLIAMENT. + + +Quis furor o cives! quae tanta licentia ferri? + +LUCAN. lib. 1. ver. 8. + + _What blind, detested madness could afford + Such horrid license to the murd'ring sword?_ + +ROWE. + + +_PHILADELPHIA:_ + +PRINTED BY STYNER AND CIST, IN SECOND-STREET, NEAR ARCH-STREET. M DCC +LXXVI. + + +FAC-SIMILE TITLE-PAGE OF THE FIRST EDITION] + + + + +_THE DEDICATION_ + +To Lord Boston, Lord Kidnapper, and the innumerable and never-ending + Clan of Macs and Donalds upon Donalds, and the Remnant of the + Gentlemen Officers, Actors, Merry Andrews, strolling Players, + Pirates, and Buccaneers in America. + + +My Lords and Gentlemen: + +_Understanding you are vastly fond of plays and farces, and frequently +exhibit them for your own amusement, and the laudable purpose of +ridiculing your masters (the YANKEES, as you call 'em), it was expected +you would have been polite enough to have favoured the world, or America +at least (at whose expense you act them), with some of your play-bills, +or with a sample of your composition._ + +_I shall, however, not copy your churlishness, but dedicate the +following Tragi-Comedy to your patronage, and for your future +entertainment; and as the most of you have already acted your particular +parts of it, both comic and tragic, in reality at Lexington, +Bunker's-Hill, the Great-Bridge, &c., &c., &c., to the very great +applause of yourselves, tho' not of the whole house, no doubt you will +preserve the marks, or memory of it, as long as you live, as it is wrote +in capital American characters and letters of blood on your posteriors: +And however some Whigs may censure you for your affected mirth (as they +term it, in the deplorable situation you are now in, like hogs in a pen, +and in want of elbow room), yet I can by no means agree with them, but +think it a proof of true heroism and philosophy, to endeavour to make +the best of a bad bargain, and laugh at yourselves, to prevent others +from laughing at you; and tho' you are deprived of the use of your +teeth, it is no reason you should be bereaved of the use of your +tongues, your eyes, your ears, and your risible faculties and powers. +That would be cruel indeed! after the glorious and fatiguing campaign +you have made, and the many signal victories obtained over whole herds +of cattle and swine, routing flocks of sheep, lambs and geese, storming +hen-roosts, and taking them prisoners, and thereby raising the glory of +Old England to a pitch she never knew before. And ye Macs, and ye +Donalds upon Donalds, go on, and may our gallows-hills and liberty poles +be honour'd and adorn'd with some of your heads: Why should Tyburn and +Temple-bar make a monopoly of so valuable a commodity?_ + +_Wishing you abundance of entertainment in the re-acting this +Tragi-Comedy, and of which I should be proud to take a part with you, +tho' I have reason to think you would not of choice let me come within +three hundred yards of your stage, lest I should rob you of your +laurels, receive the clap of the whole house, and pass for a second +Garrick among you, as you know I always act with applause, speak +bold--point blank--off hand--and without prompter._ + +_I am_, My Lords and Gentlemen Buffoons, + + _Your always ready humble servant,_ + + DICK RIFLE. + + + + +THE PREFACE + + +Solomon said, "Oppression makes a wise man mad:" but what would he have +said, had he lived in these days, and seen the oppression of the people +of Boston, and the distressed situation of the inhabitants of +Charlestown, Falmouth, Stonnington, Bristol, Norfolk, &c.? Would he not +have said, "The tongue of the sucking child cleaveth to the roof of his +mouth for thirst; the young children ask for bread, but no man breaketh +it unto them?" "They that did feed delicately, perish in the streets; +they that were brought up in scarlet, embrace the dung." What would he +have said of rejected petitions, disregarded supplications, and +contemned remonstrances? Would he not have said, "From hardness of +heart, good Lord, deliver us?" What would he have said of a freeborn +people butchered--their towns desolated, and become an heap of +ashes--their inhabitants become beggars, wanderers and vagabonds--by the +cruel orders of an unrelenting tyrant, wallowing in luxury, and wantonly +wasting the people's wealth, to oppress them the more? Would he not have +said, it was oppression and ingratitude in the highest degree, exceeding +the oppression of the children of Israel? and, like Moses, have cried +out, let the people go? Would he not have wondered at our patience and +long-suffering, and have said, "'Tis time to change our master!--'Tis +time to part!"--And had he been an American born, would he not have +shewed his wisdom by adopting the language of independency? Happy then +for America in these fluctuating times, she is not without her Solomons, +who see the necessity of heark'ning to reason, and listening to the +voice of COMMON SENSE. + + + + +THE GODDESS OF LIBERTY + + + Hail! Patriots,[5] hail! by me inspired be! + Speak boldly, think and act for Liberty, + United sons, America's choice band, + Ye Patriots firm, ye sav'ours of the land. + Hail! Patriots, hail! rise with the rising sun, + Nor quit your labour, till the work is done. + Ye early risers in your country's cause, + Shine forth at noon, for Liberty and Laws. + Build a strong tow'r, whose fabric may endure + Firm as a rock, from tyranny secure. + Yet would you build my fabric to endure, + Be your hearts warm--but let your hands be pure. + Never to shine, yourselves, your country sell; + But think you nobly, while in place act well. + Let no self-server general trust betray, + No picque, no party, bar the public way. + Front an arm'd world, with union on your side: + No foe shall shake you--if no friends divide. + At night repose, and sweetly take your rest; + None sleeps so sound as those by conscience blest; + May martyr'd patriots whisper in your ear, + To tread the paths of virtue without fear; + May pleasing visions charm your patriot eyes; + While Freedom's sons shall hail you blest and wise, + Hail! my last hope, she cries, inspired by me, + Wish, talk, write, fight, and die--for LIBERTY. + +FOOTNOTES: + +[5] The Congress + + + + +THE PROLOGUE + +_Spoken by_ Mr. Peter Buckstail. + + + Since 'tis the fashion, preface, prologue next, + Else what's a play?--like sermon without text! + Since 'tis the fashion then, I'll not oppose; + For what's a man if he's without a nose? + The curtain's up--the music's now begun, + What is 't?--Why murder, fire, and sword, and gun. + What scene?--Why blood!--What act?--Fight and be free! + Or be ye slaves--and give up liberty! + Blest Continent, while groaning nations round + Bend to the servile yoke, ignobly bound, + May ye be free--nor ever be opprest + By murd'ring tyrants, but a land of rest! + What say ye to 't? what says the audience? + Methinks I hear some whisper COMMON SENSE. + Hark! what say them Tories?--Silence--let 'em speak, + Poor fools! dumb--they hav'n't spoke a word this week, + Dumb let 'em be, at full end of their tethers, + 'Twill save the expense of tar and of feathers: + Since old Pluto's lurch'd 'em, and swears he does not know + If more these Tory puppy curs will bark or no. + Now ring the bell--Come forth, ye actors, come, + The Tragedy's begun, beat, beat the drum, + Let's all advance, equipt like volunteers, + Oppose the foe, and banish all our fears. + We will be free--or bravely we will die, } + And leave to Tories tyrants' legacy, } + And all our share of its dependency. } + + + + +DRAMATIS PERSONAE + + +LORD PARAMOUNT, Mr. Bute. +LORD MOCKLAW, Mr. Mansfield. +LORD HYPOCRITE, Mr. Dartmouth. +LORD POLTRON, Mr. Sandwich. +LORD CATSPAW, Mr. North. +LORD WISDOM, Mr. Chatham. +LORD RELIGION, Bishop of St. Asaph. +LORD JUSTICE, Mr. Camden. +LORD PATRIOT, Mr. Wilkes. +BOLD IRISHMAN, Mr. Burke. +JUDAS, Mr. Hutchinson. +CHARLEY, Mr. Jenkinson. +BRAZEN, Mr. Wedderburne. +COLONEL, Mr. Barre. +LORD BOSTON, Mr. Gage. +ADMIRAL TOMBSTONE, Mr. Graves. +ELBOW ROOM,[6] Mr. Howe. +MR. CAPER, Mr. Burgoyne. +LORD KIDNAPPER, Mr. Dunmore. +GENERAL WASHINGTON. +GENERAL LEE. +GENERAL PUTNAM. + +_Officers, Soldiers, Sailors, Citizens, Negroes, &c., &c., &c._ + +FOOTNOTES: + +[6] It seems to be generally thought that the expression of "Elbow Room" +is to be attributed to General Howe, and not to General Burgoyne. + + + + +THE FALL + +OF + +BRITISH TYRANNY, &c. + + + + +ACT I. + + +SCENE I. _At St. James's._ + +LORD PARAMOUNT [_solus, strutting about_]. + +Many long years have rolled delightfully on, whilst I have been basking +in the sunshine of grandeur and power, whilst I have imperceptibly (tho' +not unsuspected) guided the chariot of state, and greased with the +nation's gold the imperial wheels. + +'Tis I that move the mighty engine of royalty, and with the tincture of +my somniferous opiate or (in the language of a courtier) by the virtue +of my secret influence, I have lulled the axletree to sleep, and brought +on a pleasing insensibility. + +Let their champion, Lord Wisdom, groan, he is now become feeble and +impotent, a mere cripple in politics; their Lord Patriot's squint has +lost its basilisk effect: and the bold Irishman may bellow the _Keenew_ +till he's hoarse, he's no more when compar'd to me than an Irish salmon +to a Scotch herring: I care not a bawbee for them all. I'll reign in +Britain, I'll be king of their counsels, and chief among the princes. + +Oh! ambition, thou darling of my soul! stop not till I rise superior to +all superlative, till I mount triumphantly the pinnacle of glory, or at +least open the way for one of my own family and name to enter without +opposition. + +The work is now cut out, and must be finish'd, I have ventur'd too far +to recede, my honour's at stake, my importance, nay my life, depends +upon it! + +Last night's three hours' closeting has effectually done the business; +then I spoke my mind in such terms as to make a lasting impression, +never to be eradicated--all--all was given up to me, and now since I +hold the reins of government, since I am possessed of supreme power, +every thing shall be subservient to my royal will and pleasure. + + +SCENE II. + +_Enter MOCKLAW._ + +MOCKLAW. I am your Lordship's most obedient humble servant. + +PARAMOUNT. Be seated,--I sent for you to have a small conference with +you--and to let you know, your advice respecting certain points of law, +I have found succeeded to admiration; even beyond my most sanguine +expectations. + +MOCKLAW. I am heartily glad of it, altho' the advice I gave your +Lordship, I cannot say, was law; yet, your Lordship can easily pass it +as such by a royal proclamation: and should it ever be disputed, I have +quirks and quibbles enough at your service, with Mr. Brazen and Mr. +Attorney-General's assistance, to render it so doubtful, obscure and +ambiguous, as to puzzle Lord Justice, perplex Dunning, and confound +Glynn. + +PARAMOUNT. Can you show me an instance of a royal proclamation passing +for a law? or advise me how to make it such, if you can, I shall make it +well worth your study. + +MOCKLAW. My Lord, as you have now got a parliament exactly to your mind, +ev'ry thing you propose will be granted; but in order that you may see +precedents are not wanting--there is a statute in the reign of Henry the +8th that expressly shews the then parliament passed a law that the +king's proclamation should be the law of the land-- + +PARAMOUNT. Are you sure of that? + +MOCKLAW. My Lord, here it is--this is real law: _Luce meridiana +clariora_. When we find any thing of this kind, ready made to our hands, +it's a treasure we should never part with. + + [_PARAMOUNT reads._ + +PARAMOUNT. I see it plain! this, this alone is worth a ton of +gold.--Now, by St. Andrew! I'll strike a stroke that shall surprise all +Europe, and make the boldest of the adverse party turn pale and +tremble--Scotch politics, Scotch intrigues, Scotch influence, and Scotch +impudence (as they have termed it), they shall see ere long shine with +unheard of splendour, and the name of Lord Paramount the mighty, shall +blaze in the annals of the world with far greater lustre (as a +consummate politician) than the name of Alexander the Great, as an hero! + +MOCKLAW. That day I much wish for,--but, with your Lordship's +permission, I would just mention, that secrecy and dissimulation are the +soul of enterprise; your Lordship hath many enemies, who watch ev'ry +movement of state with a jealous and wary eye. + +PARAMOUNT. I know it, but the futile attempts of my timid adversaries +have hitherto proved abortive--so far I have borne down all opposition, +and those (even some of the greatest of them) who not long since were my +most open, as well as secret enemies, I now behold with the most +princely pleasure, the earliest to attend, to congratulate me on my +birthday, tho' uninvited, bow down, and make the most submissive +congees. Have you not seen this, Mocklaw? and how I keep them in +expectation of something, by now and then bestowing part of a gracious +smile amongst a dozen of them? + +MOCKLAW. I have, my Lord, and no doubt they interpret that as a +favourable omen;--however, policy, my Lord, would dictate that to you, +if there were no other consideration. + +PARAMOUNT. True, and yet they are cursedly mistaken--and now, Mocklaw, +as I have ever found you to be well dispos'd towards me, and the cause I +espouse, and as I trust you continue satisfy'd with my former bounty, +and my promise now of granting you a pension for life, with liberty to +retire, I shall make you my confident, and disclose to you a secret no +man except myself yet knows, which I expect you have so much honour to +let it remain a secret to all the world (I mean as to the main point I +have in view). + +MOCKLAW. Depend upon it, my Lord, I am sincerely devoted to your +Lordship, command me, I care not what it is, I'll screw, twist and +strain the law as tight as a drumhead, to serve you. + +PARAMOUNT. I shall at this time but just give you a hint of the plan +I've drawn up in my own mind. You must have perceived in me a secret +hankering for majesty for some time past, notwithstanding my age;--but +as I have considered the great dislike the nation in general have, as to +my person, I'll wave my own pretensions, and bend my power and assiduity +to it in favour of one, the nearest a kin to me, you know who I mean, +and a particular friend of yours, provided I continue to be dictator, +as at present; and further, I intend America shall submit. What think +you of it so far? + +MOCKLAW. A day I've long wish'd to see! but you stagger me, my Lord, not +as to my honour, secrecy, or resolution to serve you, but as to the +accomplishment of such grand designs. + +PARAMOUNT. 'Tis true, I have undertaken a mighty task, a task that would +have perplexed the Council of Nice, and stagger'd even Julius +Caesar--but-- + +MOCKLAW. You have need, my Lord, of all your wisdom, fortitude and +power, when you consider with whom you have to contend--Let me see--Lord +Wisdom--Lord Religion--Lord Justice--Lord Patriot--the bold Irishman, +&c., &c., &c., and the wisdom of the United Colonies of America in +Congress to cope with; as individuals they are trifling, but in league +combined may become potent enemies. + +PARAMOUNT. Granted--But are you so little of a lawyer as not to know the +virtue of a certain specific I'm possess'd of, that will accomplish any +thing, even to performing miracles? Don't you know there's such sweet +music in the shaking of the treasury keys, that they will instantly lock +the most babbling patriot's tongue? transform a Tory into a Whig, and a +Whig into a Tory? make a superannuated old miser dance, and an old Cynic +philosopher smile. How many thousand times has your tongue danc'd at +Westminster Hall to the sound of such music? + +MOCKLAW. Enchanting sounds, powerful magic, there's no withstanding the +charms of such music, their potency and influence are irresistible--that +is a point of law I can by no means give up, of more force than all the +acts of parliament since the days of King Alfred. + +PARAMOUNT. I'm glad you acknowledge that--Now then for a line of +politics--I propose to begin first by taxing America, as a blind--that +will create an eternal animosity between us, and by sending over +continually ships and troops, this will, of course, produce a civil +war--weaken Britain by leaving her coasts defenseless, and impoverish +America; so that we need not fear any thing from that quarter. Then the +united fleets of France and Spain with troops to appear in the channel, +and make a descent, while my kinsman with thirty thousand men lands in +Scotland, marches to London, and joins the others: What then can prevent +the scheme from having the wish'd for effect? This is the main point, +which keep to yourself. + +MOCKLAW. If it has failed heretofore, 'tis impossible it should fail +now; nothing within the reach of human wisdom was ever planned so +judiciously; had Solomon been alive, and a politician, I would have +sworn your Lordship had consulted him.--But I would beg leave to hint to +your Lordship the opposition to be apprehended from the militia of +England, and the German forces that may be sent for according to treaty. + +PARAMOUNT. As to the militia, they are half of them my friends, witness +Lancaster, Manchester, Liverpool, &c., &c., &c., the other half scarce +ever fired a gun in their lives, especially those of London; and I shall +take care by shaking the keys a little to have such officers appointed +over them, who are well known to be in my interest. As to the German +forces, I have nothing to apprehend from them; the parliament can soon +pass an act against the introduction of foreign troops, except the +French or Spaniards, who can't be called foreign, they are our friends +and nearest neighbours. Have you any thing further to object against the +probability of this plan? + +MOCKLAW. Nothing, my Lord, but the people of Ireland, who must be +cajoled or humbugg'd. + +PARAMOUNT. As to that, let me alone, I shall grant the Roman Catholics, +who are by far the most numerous, the free exercise of their religion, +with the liberty of bearing arms, so long unjustly deprived of, and +disarm in due time all the Protestants in their turn. + +MOCKLAW. That will be a noble stroke, the more I consider it, the more +I'm surpris'd at your Lordship's profound wisdom and foresight: I think +success is certain. + +PARAMOUNT. Then this is the favourable crisis to attempt it; 'tis not +the thought of a day, a month, or a year. Have you any more objections? + +MOCKLAW. I have one more, my Lord-- + +PARAMOUNT. Well, pray let's hear it; these lawyers will be heard. + +MOCKLAW. The Bishops and Clergy are a powerful, numerous body; it would +be necessary, my Lord, to gain them over, or keep them silent--A +religious war is the worst of wars. + +PARAMOUNT. You are very right, I have 'em fast enough--Mammon will work +powerfully on them--The keys--the keys--His Grace my Lord of Suffolk is +managing this business for me, and feeding them with the hopes of being +all created Archbishops here, and each to have a diocese, and Bishops +of their own appointment in America; not a city or town there but must +be provided with a Bishop: There let religion erect her holy altars, by +which means their revenues will be augmented beyond that of a Cardinal. +All this we must make 'em believe. + +MOCKLAW. True, my Lord, what is a Bishop without faith? This is the +grandest stroke of religious circumvention that ever was struck.--I've +done, my Lord. + +PARAMOUNT. Very well, you'll not fail to meet the privy council here +this evening; in the mean time you'll go and search the statutes for +other precedents to strengthen the cause; and remember I have enjoin'd +you to secrecy. + +MOCKLAW. Depend upon it, my Lord, I cannot prove ungrateful to your +Lordship, nor such an enemy to myself. + + [_Exit MOCKLAW._ + + +SCENE III. LORD PARAMOUNT [_solus_]. + +This Mocklaw is a cursed knowing dog, and I believe the father of +Brazen; how readily he found an old act of parliament to my purpose, as +soon as I told him I would make it worth his study; and the thoughts of +a pension will make him search his old worm-eaten statute books from the +reign of King Arthur down to this present time; how he raises objections +too to make me think his mind is ever bent on study to serve me. The +shaking of the treasury keys is a fine bait. [_Rings the bell._] +Charters, magna chartas, bill of rights, acts of assembly, resolves of +congresses, trials by juries (and acts of parliament too) when they make +against us, must all be annihilated; a suspending power I approve of, +and of royal proclamations. + + [_Enter CHARLEY._ + +CHARLEY. I wait your Lordship's orders. + +PARAMOUNT. Write a number of cards, and see that the Lords of the privy +council, and Mr. Judas, be summoned to give their attendance this +evening at six o'clock, at my Pandemonium. + +CHARLEY. I'm gone, my Lord. + + [_Exit CHARLEY._ + +PARAMOUNT [_solus_]. + +How do we shew our authority? how do we maintain the royal prerogative? +keep in awe the knowing ones of the opposite party, and blind the eyes +of the ignorant multitude in Britain? Why, by spirited measures, by an +accumulation of power, of deception, and the shaking of the keys, we +may hope to succeed, should that fail, I'll enforce them with the +pointed bayonet; the Americans from one end to the other shall submit, +in spite of all opposition; I'll listen to no overtures of +reconciliation from any petty self-constituted congress, they shall +submit implicitly to such terms as I of my royal indulgence please to +grant. I'll shew them the impudence and weakness of their resolves, and +the strength of mine; I will never soften; my inflexibility shall stand +firm, and convince them the second Pharaoh is at least equal to the +first. I am unalterably determined at every hazard and at the risk of +every consequence to compel the colonies to absolute submission. I'll +draw in treasure from every quarter, and, Solomon-like, wallow in +riches; and Scotland, my dear Scotland, shall be the paradise of the +world. Rejoice in the name of Paramount, and the sound of a bawbee shall +be no more heard in the land of my nativity.-- + + +SCENE IV. + +_Enter CHARLEY in haste._ + +CHARLEY. My Lord, the notices are all served. + +PARAMOUNT. It's very well, Charley. + +CHARLEY. My Lord, be pleased to turn your eyes, and look out of the +window, and see the Lord Mayor, Aldermen, Common Council and Liverymen +going to St. James's with the address. + +PARAMOUNT. Where? Sure enough--Curse their impudence; how that squinting +scoundrel swells with importance--Mind, Charley, how fond he is of +bowing to the gaping multitude, and ev'ry upstart he sees at a window--I +hope he'll not turn his blear eyes t'wards me--I want none of his bows, +not I--Stand before me, Charley-- + +CHARLEY. I will, my Lord, and if he looks this way, I'll give him such a +devilish grin as best suits such fellows as him, and make him remember +it as long as he lives. + +PARAMOUNT. Do so, Charley; I hate the dog mortally, I religiously hate +him, and hope ere long to have satisfaction for his insolence and the +freedoms he has taken with me and my connections: I shall never forget +the many scandalous verses, lampoons and pasquinades he made upon us. + +CHARLEY. Indeed, he has used your Lordship too ill ever to be forgotten +or forgiven. + +PARAMOUNT. Damn him, I never intend to do either--See again how he +bows--there again--how the mob throw up their hats, split their throats; +how they huzza too; they make a mere god of the fellow; how they idolize +him--Ignorant brutes! + +CHARLEY. A scoundrel; he has climb'd up the stilts of preferment +strangely, my Lord. + +PARAMOUNT. Strangely, indeed; but it's our own faults. + +CHARLEY. He has had better luck than honester folks; I'm surpris'd to +think he has ever rose to the honour of presenting a remonstrance, or +rather, that he could ever have the impudence to think of remonstrating. + +PARAMOUNT. Aye, Charley, you see how unaccountably things turn out; his +audacity is unparalleled--a Newgate dog. + +CHARLEY. My Lord, I believe the fellow was never known to blush; and, +indeed, it's an observation I made some time ago, and I believe a just +one, without an exception, that those who squint never blush. + +PARAMOUNT. You must be mistaken, Charley. + +CHARLEY. No, my Lord, it's a fact, I had an uncle squinted exactly like +him, who was guilty of many scandalous things, and yet all the parish, +with the parson at their head, could not make him blush, so that at last +he became a by-word--Here comes old shame-the-devil; this dog is the +very spawn of him. + +PARAMOUNT. Hoot, mon, ye give your uncle a shocking character. + +CHARLEY. I only mention it, my Lord, for the similarity's sake. + +PARAMOUNT. For the spawn of him, and the similarity's sake, I'm apt to +think you've been abusing your own cousin all this while. + +CHARLEY. God forbid, my Lord, I should be any how allied to him. + +PARAMOUNT. I fancy, Charley, if the truth was known, your uncle did not +mention you in his will, and forgot to leave you the mansion-house and +farm at Gallows-hill. Am I right, Charley? + +CHARLEY. You're right, my Lord, upon my honour--but-- + +PARAMOUNT. I thought so--Well, never mind--Ha, ha, ha, who are those two +fat fellows there, that go in such state? + +CHARLEY. I suppose them to be a couple of Livery Tallow-chandlers, my +Lord, by their big bellies. + +PARAMOUNT. Ha, ha,--what work the guards would make amongst them--but +they must not be called yet.--And who are those other two behind 'em? + +CHARLEY. This is Mr. Hone, and the other Mr. Strap, a couple of the +Corporation Barbers, forsooth. + +PARAMOUNT. Ha, ha, ha, I thought they had been a couple of Dukes;--and +that one--who is he with the monstrous wig? + +CHARLEY. That is Mr. Alderman Pipeshank, in Newgate-street. + +PARAMOUNT. A parcel of Newgate dogs altogether--Well it is a good deal +of satisfaction to me to think how this fellow will be received at St. +James's; he'll not return back so pleas'd as he seems to be now, I +warrant you--I have taken care he shall meet with a d----d cold +reception there; he will have to make his appearance before Lord +Frostyface, Lord Scarecrow, Lord Sneerwell, Lord Firebrand, Lord +Mawmouth, Lord Waggonjaws, Lord Gripe, Lord Brass, Lord Surly and Lord +Tribulation, as hard-fac'd fellows as himself; and the beauty of it is, +not one of them loves him a whit more than I do. + +CHARLEY. That will be rare diversion for them that are present; he'll +look then, my Lord, like Sampson making sport for the Philistines. + +PARAMOUNT. Aye, but I wish he was as blind too, as Sampson was.--Well +Charley, we have been dispos'd to be a little merry with this ridiculous +parade, this high life below stairs. I wish you had begun your +description a little sooner, before they were all gone; the looks of +these wiseacres afford us some mirth, tho' we despise them and their +politics, and it's not unlikely it may end in blood--Be it so, I'm +prepar'd for the worst. + +CHARLEY. Rather so, my Lord, than submit to such rascals. + +PARAMOUNT. I'll give up my life first for a sacrifice. + + [_Exit CHARLEY._ + + +SCENE V. + +_Enter MOCKLAW, POLTRON, HYPOCRITE, CATSPAW, BRAZEN, JUDAS._ [_All +seated._] + +PARAMOUNT. My Lords and Gentlemen, it seems opposition to our measures +are making hasty strides; the discontented faction, the supporters and +encouragers of rebellion, and whole hearts are tainted therewith, seem +bent, if possible, on the destruction of Britain, and their own +aggrandisement. Are not the daily papers filled with treasonable +resolves of American congresses and committees, extracts of letters, +and other infamous pieces and scurrilous pamphlets, circulating with +unusual industry throughout the kingdom, by the enemies of Britain, +thereby poisoning the minds of our liege subjects with their detestable +tenets?--And did you not this day see the procession, and that vile +miscreant Lord Patriot at their head, going to St. James's with their +remonstrance, in such state and parade as manifestly tended to provoke, +challenge and defy majesty itself, and the powers of government? and yet +nothing done to stop their pernicious effects.--Surely, my Lords and +Gentlemen, you must agree with me, that it is now become highly +expedient that an immediate stop should be put to such unwarrantable and +dangerous proceedings, by the most vigorous and coercive measures. + +MOCKLAW. I entirely agree with your Lordship, and was ever firmly of +opinion, that licentiousness of every kind (particularly that of the +Press) is dangerous to the state; the rabble should be kept in awe by +examples of severity, and a proper respect should be enforced to +superiors. I have sufficiently shewn my dislike to the freedom of the +Press, by the examples I have frequently made (tho' too favourable) of +several Printers, and others, who had greatly trespassed, and if they +still persist, other measures should be taken with them, which the laws +will point out; and as to Lord Patriot, he's a fellow that has been +outlaw'd, scandal-proof, little to be got by meddling with him; I would +advise to let him alone for the present, and humble America first. + +MR. BRAZEN. I am very clear in it, please your Lordship; there are +numbers of men in this country who are ever studying how to perplex and +entangle the state, constantly thwarting government, in ev'ry laudable +undertaking; this clamorous faction must be curbed, must be subdued and +crush'd--our thunder must go forth, America must be conquered. I am for +blood and fire to crush the rising glories of America--They boast of her +strength; she must be conquered, if half of Germany is called to our +assistance. + +MR. POLTRON. I entirely agree with you, Mr. Brazen; my advice is, that +Lord Boston and Admiral Tombstone be immediately despatch'd to Boston, +with two or three regiments (tho' one would be more than sufficient) and +a few ships to shut up their ports, disannul their charter, stop their +trade, and the pusillanimous beggars, those scoundrel rascals, whose +predominant passion is fear, would immediately give up, on the first +landing of the regulars, and fly before 'em like a hare before the +hounds; that this would be the case, I pawn my honour to your Lordships, +nay, I'll sacrifice my life: My Lords, I have moreover the testimony of +General Amherst and Colonel Grant to back my assertion; besides, here's +Mr. Judas, let him speak. + +LORD HYPOCRITE. If this is the same Colonel Grant that was at Fort +Duquesne, the same that ran away from the French and Indians, the same +that was rescued by Colonel Washington, I have no idea of his honour or +testimony. + +LORD POLTRON. He's a Gentleman, my Lord Hypocrite, of undoubted +veracity. + +LORD HYPOCRITE. You might as well have said courage too, I have +exceptions against both; and as to General Amherst's assertion that he +could drive all America with five thousand men, he must have been +joking, as he is quite of a diff'rent opinion now. + +LORD CATSPAW. What is your opinion of your countrymen, Mr. Judas, with +respect to their courage? + +JUDAS. The same that I have ever told you, my Lord; as to true courage +they have none, I know 'em well--they have a plenty of a kind of +enthusiastic zeal, which they substitute in the room of it; I am very +certain they would never face the regulars, tho' with the advantage of +ten to one. + +LORD HYPOCRITE. All this, and a great deal more, would never convince me +of the general cowardice of the Americans--but of the cowardice of Grant +I've been long convinced, by numbers of letters formerly from +America--I'm for doing the business effectually; don't let us be too +sanguine, trust to stories told by every sycophant, and hurry heels over +head to be laugh'd at; the Americans are bold, stubborn, and sour; it +will require foreign assistance to subdue 'em. + +LORD CATSPAW. These four Americans, ignorant brutes, unbroke and wild, +must be tamed; they'll soon be humble if punish'd; but if disregarded, +grow fierce.--Barbarous nations must be held by fear, rein'd and spurr'd +hard, chain'd to the oar, and bow'd to due control, till they look grim +with blood; let's first humble America, and bring them under our feet; +the olive-branch has been held out, and they have rejected it; it now +becomes us to use the iron rod to break their disobedience; and should +we lack it, foreign assistance is at hand. + +LORD HYPOCRITE. All this I grant, but I'm for sending a force sufficient +to crush 'em at once, and not with too much precipitation; I am first +for giving it a colour of impartiality, forbearance and religion.--Lay +it before parliament; we have then law on our side, and endeavour to +gain over some or all of the Methodist Teachers, and in particular my +very good friend Mr. Wesley, their Bishop, and the worthy Mr. Clapum, +which task I would undertake; it will then have the sanction of +religion, make it less suspected, and give it a better grace. + +LORD CATSPAW. I should choose it to be done by consent of parliament; we +stand then on firmer ground; there's no doubt they'll grant ev'ry thing +your Lordship proposes upon my motion: but to tell the truth, I'd rather +be in Purgatory so long, than to run the gauntlet of the Bold Irishman's +tongue. + +MOCKLAW. Aye, aye, don't part with the law while it's in our favour, or +we can have it by asking for--and as to the Bold Irishman, don't be +brow-beaten, you must summon all your brass, and put on a rugged +highwayman's face like his; I expect some work of that kind too, but the +devil himself sha'n't browbeat me. + +PARAMOUNT. I am glad to find, my Lords and Gentlemen, you all see the +necessity of sending over troops and ships; I intend my Lord Catspaw +shall lay it before parliament, and am very certain they'll pass any +acts I can desire. I thank you, Lord Hypocrite, for your kind offer, and +accept of it; my Lord of Suffolk is negotiating the same business with +the rest of my Lords the Bishops, and will succeed; so that it will +carry the appearance of law, of religion, and will be sufficiently +grac'd; I'll warrant you no one shall have cause to complain of its +wanting grace. And now, my Lords and Gentlemen, as it's so late, and we +have gone through all the business at this time proposed, you are at +your liberty to withdraw. + + [_Exeunt._ + +PARAMOUNT [_solus_]. + +The fate of England and America is now fixed, irrevocably fixed; the +storm is ready to burst; the low'ring clouds portend their fate my +glory, their fall my triumph--But I must haste to be gone, the +ceremonies await my presence; deeds of darkness must be done by night, +and, like the silent mole's work, under ground: + + _Now rushing forth in sober twilight gray, + Like prowling wolf, who ranges for his prey._ + + [_Exit._ + + + + +ACT II. + + +SCENE I. + +LORD WISDOM, LORD RELIGION, LORD JUSTICE. + +LORD WISDOM. + +I much lament, my Lords, the present unhappy situation of my country; +where e'er I turn mine eyes, to Europe, Asia, Africa, or America, the +prospect appears the same--Look up to the throne, and behold your king, +if I may now call him by that soft title--Where is the wisdom, the +justice, the religion, that once adorn'd that throne, and shed the +benign influence of their bright rays thro' the four quarters of the +globe? Alas! they're flown! + +Mark his forlorn looks--his countenance dejected, a sullen greatness +fixed on his brow, as if it veil'd in blood some awful purpose, his eyes +flaming and sanguinary; how I bewail you, for your predecessor's sake! +Long, long have I been an old, and I trust a faithful, servant in the +family--Can I then restrain one tear? No, 'tis impossible! View that +arch-dragon, that old fiend, Paramount, that rebel in grain, whispering +in his ear. View his wretched ministers hovering round him, to +accomplish their accursed purpose, and accelerate his destruction. View +the whole herd of administration (I know 'em well) and tell me if the +world can furnish a viler set of miscreants? View both houses of +parliament, and count the number of Tyrants, Jacobites, Tories, +Placemen, Pensioners, Sycophants, and Panders. View the constitution, is +she not disrob'd and dismantled? is she not become like a virgin +deflower'd? View our fleets and armies commanded by bloody, murdering +butchers! View Britain herself as a sheep without a shepherd! And lastly +view America, for her virtue bleeding and for her liberty weltering in +her blood! + +LORD RELIGION. Such hath, and ever will be the fate of kings, who only +listen to the voice of pleasure, thrown in their way by the sirens of +administration, which never fail to swallow them up like quicksand--like +a serpent, who charms and fascinates, bewitches and enchants with his +eye the unwary bird; witness the fatal catastrophe of Rehoboam, who +rejected the counsel of the wise and experienced, and gave up all to the +advice and guidance of young, unskilful and wicked counsellors. Had he +listen'd to you, my Lord, had he followed your advice, all, all would +have gone well--Under your auspicious administration Britain +flourished, but ever since has been on the decline and patriotism, like +religion, scarcely now more than a sounding brass or a tinkling cymbal. + +LORD WISDOM. My counsel has been rejected--my conciliatory plan thrown +under the table, and treated with contempt; the experience of gray hairs +called the superannuated notions of old age--my bodily infirmities--my +tottering frame--my crazy carcase, worn out in the service of my +country, and even my very crutches, have been made the subject of their +ridicule. + +LORD JUSTICE. Gratitude, like religion and patriotism, are about taking +their flight, and the law of the land stands on tip-toe; the +constitution, that admirable fabric, that work of ages, the envy of the +world, is deflower'd indeed, and made to commit a rape upon her own body, +by the avaricious frowns of her own father, who is bound to protect her, +not to destroy.--Her pillars are thrown down, her capitals broke, her +pedestals demolish'd, and her foundation nearly destroy'd.--Lord +Paramount and his wretched adviser Mocklaw baffle all our efforts.--The +statutes of the land superseded by royal proclamations and dispensing +powers, &c., &c., the bloody knife to be held to the throats of the +Americans, and force them to submit to slav'ry.--Administration have +commenced bloody tyrants, and those that should protect the subject are +become their executioners; yet will I dispute with them inch by inch, +while there's a statute book left in the land. Come forth, thou grand +deceiver! I challenge thee to come forth! + +LORD WISDOM. Our friends must bestir themselves once more, perhaps we +may yet turn the scale.--If the voice of religion, wisdom and justice +should fail, let us sound the trumpet of liberty and patriotism, that +will conquer them in America, I know; let us try to storm them here with +the united whole, and if by a base majority they still carry their +point, we can nevertheless wash our hands and be clean. + +LORD RELIGION. From the pulpit, in the house of God, have I spoken +aloud, I have lifted up my voice like a trumpet. O Britain, how art thou +fallen! Hear now, O house of Britain, is it a small thing for you to +weary man, but will you weary your God also? In the house of Lords have +I borne my testimony: Hear now, O ye Princes, and I will yet declare in +Britain, and shew forth in America, I will not cease till I bring about +(if possible) unity, peace and concord. + +LORD WISDOM. Much to be wished for; but alas! I fear it's now too late; +I foresee the tendency and consequence of those diabolical measures that +have been pursued with unrelenting fury. Britain will ruin her trade, +waste her wealth, her strength, her credit and her importance in the +scale of Europe. When a British king proves ungrateful and haughty, and +strives to be independent of his people (who are his sole support), the +people will in their turn likewise strive to be independent of him and +his myrmidons, and will be free; they will erect the anfractuous +standard of independency, and thousands and tens of thousands will flock +to it, and solace themselves under its shade.--They has often been told +of this, but affected to despise it; they know not America's strength, +they are ignorant of it; fed by the flatt'ry of every sycophant tale, +imagine themselves almighty, and able to subdue the whole world. America +will be lost to Britain forever, and will prove her downfall. America is +wise, and will shake off the galling yoke before it be rivetted on them; +they will be drove to it, and who can blame them? Who can blame a +galley-slave for making his escape?--Britain will miscarry in her vile +projects, her knight errant, her Don Quixote schemes in America: America +will resist; they are not easily to be subdued (nay, 'tis impossible); +Britain will find it a harder task than to conquer France and Spain +united, and will cost 'em more blood and treasure than a twice Seven +Years' War with those European powers; they will stand out till Britons +are tired. Britain will invite her with kind promises and open arms; +America will reject them; America will triumph, rejoice and flourish, +and become the glory of the earth; Britain will languidly hold down her +head, and become first a prey to a vile Pretender, and then be subject +to the ravagers of Europe. I love the Americans, because they love +liberty. Liberty flourishes in the wilds of America. I honour the plant, +I revere the tree, and would cherish its branches. Let us, my friends, +join hands with them, follow their example, and endeavour to support +expiring liberty in Britain; whilst I have a tongue to speak, I will +support her wherever found; while I have crutches to crawl with, I will +try to find her out, and with the voice of an archangel will demand for +a sacrifice to the nation those miscreants who have wickedly and +wantonly been the ruin of their country. O Liberty! O my Country! + +LORD RELIGION. O Religion! O Virtue! whither art thou fleeing? O thou +Defender of the Faith? O ye mighty Lords and Commons! O ye deluded +Bishops, ye learned props of our unerring church, who preach up +vengeance, force and fire, instead of peace! be wise in time, lest the +Americans be driven to work out their own salvation without fear or +trembling. + + [_Exeunt._ + + +SCENE II. + +LORD PATRIOT, BOLD IRISHMAN, COLONEL. + +BOLD IRISHMAN. + +That Brazen Lawyer,[7] that Lord Chancellor, that wou'd be, held forth +surprisingly last night, he beat the drum in your ears, brother soldier. + +COLONEL. I think he did; he beat a Tatoo for us all. + +LORD PATRIOT. No politicians, but lawyer politicians, it seems will go +down; if we believe him, we must all turn lawyers now, and prate away +the liberties of the nation. + +COLONEL. Aye, first we must learn to rail at the clamourous faction, +disappointed politicians--ever restless--ever plotting--constantly +thwarting government, in laudable and blameable purposes.--Inconsiderable +party--inconsistent in their own politics--hostile to all government, +soured by disappointment, and urged by want--proceeding to unjustifiable +lengths--and then sound the magnanimity of a British senate, animated by +the sacred fire caught from a high-spirited people-- + +BOLD IRISHMAN. And the devil knows what beside--Magnanimity and sacred +fire, indeed!--Very magnanimous sounds, but pompous nothings! Why did he +not tell us where was the magnanimity of the British senate at the time +of the dispute about Falkland's Island? What sort of fire animated them +then?--Where was the high spirit of the people?--Strange sort of fire, +and strange sort of spirit, to give up to our inveterate enemies, the +Spaniards, our property unasked for, and cut our best friends and +brethren, the Americans' throats, for defending theirs against lawless +tyranny; their sacred fire became then all fume, and the strength of +their boasted spirits evaporated into invisible effluvium; the giant +then sunk sure enough spontaneously into a dwarf; and now, it seems, the +dwarf having been feeding upon smoky fire and evaporated spirits, is +endeavouring to swell himself into a giant again, like the frog in the +fable, till he bursts himself in silent thunder--But let the mighty +Philistine, the Goliath Paramount, and his oracle Mocklaw, with their +thunder bellowed from the brazen mortar-piece of a turn-coat lawyer, +have a care of the little American David! + +LORD PATRIOT. Aye, indeed! America will prove a second Sampson to 'em; +they may put out his eyes for a while, but he'll pull their house down +about their ears for all that. Mr. Brazen seem'd surpris'd at the +thought of relinquishing America, and bawl'd out with the vociferation +of an old miser that had been robb'd--Relinquish America! relinquish +America! forbid it heavens! But let him and his masters take great care, +or America will save 'em the trouble, and relinquish Britain. + +COLONEL. Or I'm much mistaken, Brazen says, establish first your +superiority, and then talk of negotiating. + +LORD PATRIOT. That doctrine suits 'em best; just like a cowardly +pickpocket, or a bloody highwayman, knock a man down first, and then +tell him stand and deliver. + +COLONEL. A just comparison, and excellent simile, by my soul! But I'm +surpris'd he did not include the Clergy among the number of professions +unfit (as he said) to be politicians. + +BOLD IRISHMAN. Did you ever know a lawyer to be concerned with religion, +unless he got a fee by it? he'll take care and steer clear of that; if +it don't come in his way, he'll never break his neck over a church +bible, I warrant you--Mammon is his god--Judge Jeffereys is his +priest--Star-chamber doctrine is his creed--fire, flames and faggot, +blood, murder, halters and thund'ring cannon are the ceremonies of his +church--and lies, misrepresentations, deceit, hypocrisy and +dissimulation are the articles of his religion. + +LORD PATRIOT. You make him a monster, indeed. + +BOLD IRISHMAN. Not half so bad as he is, my Lord; he's following close +to the heels of that profound sage, that oracle, Mocklaw, his tutor: I +can compare the whole herd of them to nothing else but to the swine we +read of running headlong down the hill, Paramount their devil, Mocklaw +the evil spirit, and Brazen their driver. + +COLONEL. And thus they'll drive liberty from out the land; but when a +brave people, like the Americans, from their infancy us'd to liberty +(not as a gift, but who inherit it as a birth-right, but not as a mess +of pottage, to be bought by, or sold to, ev'ry hungry glutton of a +minister) find attempts made to reduce them to slavery, they generally +take some desperate successful measure for their deliverance. I should +not be at all surpris'd to hear of independency proclaim'd throughout +their land, of Britain's armies beat, their fleets burnt, sunk, or +otherwise destroy'd. The same principle which Mr. Brazen speaks of, that +inspires British soldiers to fight, namely the ferment of youthful +blood, the high spirit of the people, a love of glory, and a sense of +national honour, will inspire the Americans to withstand them; to which +I may add, liberty and property.--But what is national honour? Why, +national pride.--What is national glory? Why, national nonsense, when +put in competition with liberty and property. + +LORD PATRIOT. Of Britain I fear liberty has taken its farewell, the +aspiring wings of tyranny hath long hovered over, and the over-shadowing +influence of bribery hath eclips'd its rays and dark'ned its lustre; the +huge Paramount, that temporal deity, that golden calf, finds servile +wretches enough so base as to bow down, worship and adore his gilded +horns;--let 'em e'en if they will:--But as for me, tho' I should stand +alone, I would spurn the brute, were he forty-five[8] times greater than +he is; I'll administer, ere long, such an emetic to him, as shall make +the monster disgorge the forty millions yet unaccounted for, and never +shall it be said, that Patriot ever feared or truckled to him, or kept a +silent tongue when it should speak. + +BOLD IRISHMAN. There I'll shake hands with you, and my tongue shall echo +in their ears, make their arched ceiling speak, the treasury bench +crack, and the great chair of their great speaker tremble, and never +will I cease lashing them, while lashing is good, or hope remains; and +when the voice of poor liberty can no longer be heard in Britain or +Hibernia, let's give Caledonia a kick with our heels, and away with the +goddess to the American shore, crown her, and defy the grim king of +tyranny, at his peril, to set his foot there.--Here let him stay, and +wallow in sackcloth and ashes, like a beast as he is, and, +Nebuchadnezzar-like, eat grass and thistles. + + [_Exeunt._ + + _See Paramount, upon his awful throne, + Striving to make each freeman's purse his own! + While Lords and Commons most as one agree, + To grace his head with crown of tyranny. + They spurn the laws,--force constitution locks, + To seize each subject's coffer, chest and box; + Send justice packing, as tho' too pure unmix'd, + And hug the tyrant, as if by law he's fix'd._ + + +FOOTNOTES: + +[7] See Wedderburne's Speech. + +[8] Alluding to North-Briton, Number forty-five. + + + + +ACT III. + + +SCENE I. _In Boston._ + +SELECTMAN, CITIZEN. + +SELECTMAN. + +At length, it seems, the bloody flag is hung out, the ministry and +parliament, ever studious in mischief, and bent on our destruction, have +ordered troops and ships of war to shut our ports, and starve us into +submission. + +CITIZEN. And compel us to be slaves; I have heard so. It is a +fashionable way to requite us for our loyalty, for the present we made +them of Louisburg, for our protection at Duquesne, for the assistance we +gave them at Quebec, Martinico, Guadaloupe and the Havannah. Blast their +councils, spurn their ingratitude! Soul of Pepperel! whither art thou +fled? + +SELECTMAN. They seem to be guided by some secret demon; this stopping +our ports and depriving us of all trade is cruel, calculated to starve +and beggar thousands of families, more spiteful than politic, more to +their own disadvantage than ours: But we can resolve to do without +trade; it will be the means of banishing luxury, which has ting'd the +simplicity and spotless innocence of our once happy asylum. + +CITIZEN. We thank heaven, we have the necessaries of life in abundance, +even to an exuberant plenty; and how oft have our hospitable tables fed +numbers of those ungrateful monsters, who would now, if they could, +famish us? + +SELECTMAN. No doubt, as we abound in those temporal blessings, it has +tempted them to pick our pockets by violence, in hopes of treasures more +to their minds. + +CITIZEN. In that these thirsters after gold and human blood will be +disappointed. No Perus or Mexicos here they'll find; but the demon you +speak of, tho' he acts in secret, is notoriously known. Lord Paramount +is that demon, that bird of prey, that ministerial cormorant, that waits +to devour, and who first thought to disturb the repose of America; a +wretch, no friend to mankind, who acts thro' envy and avarice, like +Satan, who 'scap'd from hell to disturb the regions of paradise; after +ransacking Britain and Hibernia for gold, the growth of hell, to feed +his luxury, now waits to rifle the bowels of America. + +SELECTMAN. May he prove more unsuccessful than Satan; blind politics, +rank infatuation, madness detestable, the concomitants of arbitrary +power! They can never think to succeed; but should they conquer, they'll +find that he who overcometh by force and blood, hath overcome but half +his foe. Capt. Preston's massacre is too recent in our memories; and if +a few troops dar'd to commit such hellish unprovok'd barbarities, what +may we not expect from legions arm'd with vengeance, whose leaders +harbour principles repugnant to freedom, and possess'd with more than +diabolical notions? Surely our friends will oppose them with all the +power heaven has given them. + +CITIZEN. Nothing more certain; each citizen and each individual +inhabitant of America are bound by the ties of nature; the laws of God +and man justify such a procedure; passive obedience for passive slaves, +and non-resistance for servile wretches who know not, neither deserve, +the sweets of liberty. As for me and my house, thank God, such +detestable doctrine never did, nor ever shall, enter over my threshold. + +SELECTMAN. Would all America were so zealous as you.--The appointment of +a general Continental Congress was a judicious measure, and will prove +the salvation of this new world, where counsel mature, wisdom and +strength united; it will prove a barrier, a bulwark, against the +encroachments of arbitrary power. + +CITIZEN. I much approve of the choice of a congress; America is young, +she will be to it like a tender nursing mother, she will give it the +paps of virtue to suck, cherish it with the milk of liberty, and fatten +it on the cream of patriotism; she will train it up in its youth, and +teach it to shun the poison of British voluptuousness, and instruct it +to keep better company. Let us, my friend, support her all in our power, +and set on foot an immediate association; they will form an +intrenchment, too strong for ministerial tyranny to o'erleap. + +SELECTMAN. I am determined so to do, it may prevent the farther effusion +of blood. + + +SCENE II. + +_Enter a MINISTER._ + +MINISTER. + +My friends, I yet will hail you good morrow, tho' I know not how long we +may be indulg'd that liberty to each other; doleful tidings I have to +tell. + +SELECTMAN. With sorrow we have heard it, good morrow, sir. + +MINISTER. Wou'd to God it may prove false, and that it may vanish like +the dew of the morning. + +CITIZEN. Beyond a doubt, sir, it's too true. + +MINISTER. Perhaps, my friends, you have not heard all. + +SELECTMAN. We have heard too much, of the troops and ships coming over, +we suppose you mean; we have not heard more, if more there be. + +MINISTER. Then worse I have to tell, tidings which will raise the blood +of the patriot, and put your virtue to the proof, will kindle such an +ardent love of liberty in your breasts, as time will not be able to +exterminate-- + +CITIZEN. Pray, let us hear it, I'm all on fire. + +SELECTMAN. I'm impatient to know it, welcome or unwelcome. + +MINISTER. Such as it is, take it; your charter is annihilated; you are +all, all declared rebels; your estates are to be confiscated; your +patrimony to be given to those who never labour'd for it; popery to be +established in the room of the true catholic faith; the Old South, and +other houses of our God, converted perhaps into nunneries, inquisitions, +barracks and common jails, where you will perish with want and famine, +or suffer an ignominious death; your wives, children, dearest relations +and friends forever separated from you in this world, without the +prospect of receiving any comfort or consolation from them, or the least +hope of affording any to them. + +SELECTMAN. Perish the thought! + +CITIZEN. I've heard enough!--To arms! my dear friends, to arms! and +death or freedom be our motto! + +MINISTER. A noble resolution! Posterity will crown the urn of the +patriot who consecrates his talents to virtue and freedom; his name +shall not be forgot; his reputation shall bloom with unfading verdure, +while the name of the tyrant, like his vile body, shall moulder in the +dust. Put your trust in the Lord of hosts, he is your strong tower, he +is your helper and defense, he will guide and strengthen the arm of +flesh, and scatter your enemies like chaff. + +SELECTMAN. Let us not hesitate. + +CITIZEN. Not a single moment;--'tis like to prove a mortal strife, a +never-ending contest. + +MINISTER. Delays may be dangerous.--Go and awake your brethren that +sleep;--rouse them up from their lethargy and supineness, and join, +with confidence, temporal with spiritual weapons. Perhaps they be now +landing, and this moment, this very moment, may be the last of your +liberty. Prepare yourselves--be ready--stand fast--ye know not the day +nor the hour. May the Ruler of all send us liberty and life. Adieu! my +friends. + + [_Exeunt._ + + +SCENE III. _In a street in Boston._ + +_Frequent town-meetings and consultations amongst the + inhabitants;--LORD BOSTON arrives with the forces and ships;--lands + and fortifies Boston._ + +_WHIG and TORY._ + +WHIG. I have said and done all that man could say or do.--'Tis wrong, I +insist upon it, and time will show it, to suffer them to take possession +of Castle William and fortify Boston Neck. + +TORY. I cannot see, good sir, of what advantage it will be to +them;--they've only a mind, I suppose, to keep their soldiers from being +inactive, which may prejudice their health. + +WHIG. I wish it may prove so, I would very gladly confess your superior +knowledge in military manoeuvres; but till then, suffer me to tell you, +it's a stroke the most fatal to us,--no less, sir, but to cut off the +communication between the town and country, making prisoners of us all +by degrees, and give 'em an opportunity of making excursions, and in a +short time subdue us without resistance. + +TORY. I think your fears are groundless. + +WHIG. Sir, my reason is not to be trifled with. Do you not see or hear +ev'ry day of insults and provocations to the peaceable inhabitants? This +is only a prelude. Can men of spirit bear forever with such usage? I +know not what business they have here at all. + +TORY. I suppose they're come to protect us. + +WHIG. Damn such protectors, such cut-throat villains; protect us? from +what? from whom?-- + +TORY. Nay, sir, I know not their business;--let us yet bear with them +till we know the success of the petition from the Congress;--if +unfavourable, then it will be our time. + +WHIG. Then, I fear, it will be too late; all that time we lose, and they +gain ground; I have no notion of trusting to the success of petitions, +waiting twelve months for no answer at all. Our assemblies have +petitioned often, and as often in vain; 't would be a miracle in these +days to hear of an American petition being granted; their omnipotences, +their demi-godships (as they think themselves) no doubt think it too +great a favour done us to throw our petitions under their table, much +less vouchsafe to read them. + +TORY. You go too far;--the power of King, Lords and Commons is +uncontroulable. + +WHIG. With respect to tyrannising they would make it so, if they could, +I know, but there's a good deal to be said and done first; we have more +than half the bargain to make. + +TORY. Sure you would not go to dispute by arms with Great-Britain. + +WHIG. Sure I would not suffer you to pick my pocket, sir. + +TORY. If I did, the law is open for you-- + +WHIG. I have but a poor opinion of law, when the devil sits judge. + +TORY. What would you do then, sir, if I was to pick your pocket? + +WHIG. Break your head, sir-- + +TORY. Sure you don't mean as you say, sir-- + +WHIG. I surely do--try me, sir-- + +TORY. Excuse me, sir, I am not of your mind, I would avoid every thing +that has the appearance of rashness.--Great-Britain's power, sir-- + +WHIG. Great-Britain's power, sir, is too much magnified, 't will soon +grow weak, by endeavouring to make slaves of American freemen; we are +not Africans yet, neither bond-slaves.--You would avoid and discourage +every thing that has the appearance of patriotism, you mean.-- + +TORY. Who? me, sir? + +WHIG. Yes, you, sir;--you go slyly pimping, spying and sneaking about, +cajoling the ignorant, and insinuating bugbear notions of +Great-Britain's mighty power into weak people's ears, that we may tamely +give all up, and you be rewarded, perhaps, with the office of judge of +the admiralty, or continental hangman, for ought I know. + +TORY. Who? me, sir? + +WHIG. Aye, you, sir;--and let me tell you, sir, you've been long +suspected-- + +TORY. Of what, sir? + +WHIG. For a rank Tory, sir. + +TORY. What mean you, sir? + +WHIG. I repeat it again--suspected to be an enemy to your country. + +TORY. By whom, sir? Can you show me an instance? + +WHIG. From your present discourse I suspect you--and from your +connections and artful behaviour all suspect you. + +TORY. Can you give me a proof? + +WHIG. Not a point blank proof, as to my own knowledge; you're so much of +a Jesuit, you have put it out of my power;--but strong circumstances by +information, such as amount to a proof in the present case, sir, I can +furnish you with. + +TORY. Sir, you may be mistaken. + +WHIG. 'Tis not possible, my informant knows you too well. + +TORY. Who is your informant, sir? + +WHIG. A gentleman, sir; and if you'll give yourself the trouble to walk +with me, I'll soon produce him. + +TORY. Another time; I cannot stay now;--'tis dinner time. + +WHIG. That's the time to find him. + +TORY. I cannot stay now. + +WHIG. We'll call at your house then. + +TORY. I dine abroad, sir. + +WHIG. Be gone, you scoundrel! I'll watch your waters; 'tis time to clear +the land of such infernal vermin. + + [_Exeunt both different ways._ + + +SCENE IV. _In Boston, while the Regulars were flying from Lexington._ + +_LORD BOSTON surrounded by his guards and a few officers._ + +LORD BOSTON. If Colonel Smith succeeds in his embassy, and I think +there's no doubt of it, I shall have the pleasure this ev'ning, I +expect, of having my friends Hancock and Adams's good company; I'll make +each of them a present of a pair of handsome iron ruffles, and Major +Provost shall provide a suitable entertainment for them in his +apartment. + +OFFICER. Sure they'll not be so unpolite as to refuse your Excellency's +kind invitation. + +LORD BOSTON. Shou'd they, Colonel Smith and Major Pitcairn have my +orders to make use of all their rhetoric and the persuasive eloquence of +British thunder. + +_Enter a MESSENGER in haste._ + +MESSENGER. I bring your Excellency unwelcome tidings-- + +LORD BOSTON. For heaven's sake! from what quarter? + +MESSENGER. From Lexington plains. + +LORD BOSTON. 'Tis impossible! + +MESSENGER. Too true, sir. + +LORD BOSTON. Say--what is it? Speak what you know. + +MESSENGER. Colonel Smith is defeated, and fast retreating. + +LORD BOSTON. Good God!--What does he say? Mercy on me! + +MESSENGER. They're flying before the enemy. + +LORD BOSTON. Britons turn their backs before the Rebels!--The Rebels put +Britons to flight?--Said you not so? + +MESSENGER. They are routed, sir;--they are flying this instant;--the +Provincials are numerous, and hourly gaining strength;--they have nearly +surrounded our troops. A reinforcement, sir--a timely succour may save +the shatter'd remnant Speedily! speedily, sir! or they're irretrievably +lost! + +LORD BOSTON. Good God! What does he say? Can it be possible? + +MESSENGER. Lose no time, sir. + +LORD BOSTON. What can I do?--Oh dear! + +OFFICER. Draw off a detachment--form a brigade; prepare part of the +train; send for Lord Percy; let the drums beat to arms. + +LORD BOSTON. Aye, do, Captain; you know how, better than I. (_Exit +OFFICER._) Did the Rebels dare to fire on the king's troops? Had they +the courage? Guards, keep round me. + +MESSENGER. They're like lions; they have killed many of our bravest +officers and men; and if not checked instantly, will totally surround +them, and make the whole prisoners. This is no time to parley, sir. + +LORD BOSTON. No, indeed; what will become of me? + +_Enter EARL PERCY._ + +EARL PERCY. Your orders, sir. + +LORD BOSTON. Haste, my good Percy, immediately take command of the +brigade of reinforcement, and fly to the assistance of poor Smith!--Lose +no time, lest they be all cut off, and the Rebels improve their +advantage, and be upon us; and God knows what quarter they'll +give.--Haste, my noble Earl!--Speedily!--Speedily!--Where's my guard? + +EARL PERCY. I'm gone, sir. + + [_Exeunt PERCY and OFFICERS--drums beating to arms._ + +LORD BOSTON. What means this flutt'ring round my heart? this unusual +chilness? Is it fear? No, it cannot be, it must proceed from my great +anxiety, my perturbation of mind for the fate of my countrymen. A +drowsiness hangs o'er my eyelids;--fain would I repose myself a short +time;--but I must not;--I must wait;--I'll to the top of yon +eminence,--there I shall be safer. Here I cannot stay;--there I may +behold something favourable to calm this tumult in my breast.--But, +alas! I fear--Guards, attend me. + + [_Exeunt LORD BOSTON and GUARDS._ + + +SCENE V. _LORD BOSTON and GUARDS on a hill in Boston, that overlooks +Charlestown._ + +LORD BOSTON. Clouds of dust and smoke intercept my sight; I cannot see; +I hear the noise of cannon--Percy's cannon--Grant him success! + +OFFICER OF GUARD. Methinks, sir, I see British colours waving. + +LORD BOSTON. Some ray of hope.--Have they got so near?--Captain, keep a +good lookout; tell me every thing you see. My eyes are wondrous dim. + +OFFICER. The two brigades have join'd--Now Admiral Tombstone bellows his +lower tier on the Provincials. How does your Excellency? + +LORD BOSTON. Right;--more hope still.--I'm bravely to what I was. Which +way do our forces tend? + +OFFICER. I can distinguish nothing for a certainty now; such smoke and +dust! + +LORD BOSTON. God grant Percy courage! + +OFFICER. His ancestors were brave, sir. + +LORD BOSTON. Aye, that's no rule--no rule, Captain; so were mine.--A +heavy firing now.--The Rebels must be very numerous-- + +OFFICER. They're like caterpillars; as numerous as the locusts of Egypt. + +LORD BOSTON. Look out, Captain, God help you, look out. + +OFFICER. I do, sir. + +LORD BOSTON. What do you see now? Hark! what dreadful noise! + +ONE OF THE GUARD. [_Aside._] How damn'd afraid he is. + +ANOTHER OF THE GUARD. [_Aside._] He's one of your chimney corner +Generals--an old granny. + +OFFICER. If I mistake not, our troops are fast retreating; their fire +slackens; the noise increases. + +LORD BOSTON. Oh, Captain, don't say so! + +OFFICER. 'Tis true, sir, they're running--the enemy shout victory. + +LORD BOSTON. Upon your honour?--say-- + +OFFICER. Upon my honour, sir, they're flying t'wards Charlestown. +Percy's beat;--I'm afraid he's lost his artillery. + +LORD BOSTON. Then 'tis all over--the day is lost--what more can we do? + +OFFICER. We may, with the few troops left in Boston, yet afford them +some succour, and cover their retreat across the water; 'tis impossible +to do more. + +LORD BOSTON. Go instantly; I'll wait your return. Try your utmost to +prevent the Rebels from crossing. Success attend you, my dear Captain, +God prosper you! [_Exit OFFICER._] Alas! alas! my glory's gone; my +honour's stain'd. My dear guards, don't leave me, and you shall have +plenty of porter and sour-crout. + + +SCENE VI. _ROGER and DICK, two shepherds near Lexington, after the +defeat and flight of the Regulars._ + +ROGER. Whilst early looking, Dick, ere the sun was seen to tinge the +brow of the mountain, for my flock of sheep, nor dreaming of approaching +evil, suddenly mine eyes beheld from yon hill a cloud of dust arise at a +small distance; the intermediate space were thick set with laurels, +willows, evergreens, and bushes of various kinds, the growth of wild +nature, and which hid the danger from my eyes, thinking perchance my +flock had thither stray'd; I descended, and straight onward went; but, +Dick, judge you my thoughts at such a disappointment: Instead of my +innocent flock of sheep, I found myself almost encircled by a herd of +ravenous British wolves. + +DICK. Dangerous must have been your situation, Roger, whatever were your +thoughts. + +ROGER. I soon discovered my mistake; finding a hostile appearance, I +instantly turn'd myself about, and fled to alarm the shepherds. + +DICK. Did they pursue you? + +ROGER. They did; but having the start, and being acquainted with the +by-ways, I presently got clear of their voracious jaws. + +DICK. A lucky escape, indeed, Roger; and what route did they take after +that? + +ROGER. Onwards, t'wards Lexington, devouring geese, cattle and swine, +with fury and rage, which, no doubt, was increased by their +disappointment; and what may appear strange to you Dick (tho' no more +strange than true), is, they seem'd to be possessed of a kind of brutish +music, growling something like our favourite tune Yankee Doodle (perhaps +in ridicule), till it were almost threadbare, seeming vastly pleased +(monkey-like) with their mimickry, as tho' it provoked us much. + +DICK. Nature, Roger, has furnish'd some brute animals with voices, or, +more properly speaking, with organs of sound that nearly resemble the +human. I have heard of crocodiles weeping like a child, to decoy the +unwary traveller, who is no sooner within their reach, but they seize +and devour instantly. + +ROGER. Very true, Dick, I have read of the same; and these wolves, being +of the canine breed, and having the properties of blood-hounds, no doubt +are possess'd of a more acute sense of smelling, more reason, instinct, +sagacity, or what shall I call it? than all other brutes. It might have +been a piece of cunning of theirs, peculiar to them, to make themselves +pass for shepherds, and decoy our flocks; for, as you know, Dick, all +our shepherds both play and sing Yankee Doodle, our sheep and lambs are +as well acquainted with that tune as ourselves, and always make up to us +whene'er they hear the sound. + +DICK. Yes, Roger; and now you put me in mind of it I'll tell you of +something surprising in my turn: I have an old ram and an old ewe, that, +whenever they sing Yankee Doodle together, a skilful musician can +scarcely distinguish it from the bass and tenor of an organ. + +ROGER. Surprising indeed, Dick, nor do I in the least doubt it; and why +not, as well as Balaam's ass, speak? and I might add, many other asses, +now-a-days; and yet, how might that music be improved by a judicious +disposition of its various parts, by the addition of a proper number of +sheep and young lambs; 't would then likewise resemble the counter, +counter tenor, treble, and finest pipes of an organ, and might be truly +called nature's organ; methinks, Dick, I could forever sit and hear such +music, + + _Where all the parts in complication roll, + And with its charming music feast the soul!_ + +DICK. Delightful, indeed; I'll attempt it with what little skill I have +in music; we may then defy these wolves to imitate it, and thereby save +our flocks: I am well convinced, Roger, these wolves intended it rather +as a decoy than by way of ridicule, because they live by cunning and +deception; besides, they could never mean to ridicule a piece of music, +a tune, of which such brutes cannot be supposed to be judges, and, which +is allowed by the best masters of music to be a composition of the most +sublime kind, and would have done honour to a Handel or a Correllius. +Well, go on, Roger, I long to hear the whole. + +ROGER. When they came to Lexington, where a flock of our innocent sheep +and young lambs, as usual, were feeding and sporting on the plain, these +dogs of violence and rapine with haughty stride advanc'd, and berated +them in a new and unheard of language to us. + +DICK. I suppose learn'd at their own fam'd universities-- + +ROGER. No doubt; they had teachers among them--two old wolves their +leaders, not unlike in features to Smith and Pitcairn, as striving to +outvie each other in the very dregs of brutal eloquence, and more than +Billingsgate jargon, howl'd in their ears such a peal of new-fangled +execrations, and hell-invented oratory, till that day unheard in +New-England, as struck the whole flock with horror, and made them for a +while stand aghast, as tho' all the wolves in the forest had broke loose +upon them. + +DICK. Oh, shocking!--Roger, go on. + +ROGER. Not content with this, their murdering leaders, with premeditated +malice, keen appetite, and without provocation, gave the howl for the +onset, when instantly the whole herd, as if the devil had entered into +them, ran violently down the hill, and fixed their talons and jaws upon +them, and as quick as lightning eight innocent young lambs fell a +sacrifice to their fury, and victims to their rapacity; the very houses +of our God were no longer a sanctuary; many they tore to pieces, and +some at the very foot of the altar; others were dragged out as in a +wanton, gamesome mood. + +DICK. Barbarity inexpressible! more than savage cruelty! I hope you'll +make their master pay for 'em; there is a law of this province, Roger, +which obliges the owner of such dogs to pay for the mischief they do. + +ROGER. I know it, Dick; he shall pay, never fear, and that handsomely +too; he has paid part of it already. + +DICK. Who is their master, Roger? + +ROGER. One Lord Paramount; they call him a free-booter; a fellow who +pretends to be proprietor of all America, and says he has a deed for it, +and chief ranger of all the flocks, and pretends to have a patent for +it; has been a long time in the practice of killing and stealing sheep +in England and Ireland, and had like to have been hang'd for it there, +but was reprieved by the means of his friend _George_--I forgot his +other name--not Grenville--not George the Second--but another George-- + +DICK. It's no matter, he'll be hang'd yet; he has sent his dogs to a +wrong place, and lugg'd the wrong sow by the ear; he should have sent +them to Newfoundland, or Kamchatka, there's no sheep there--But never +mind, go on, Roger. + +ROGER. Nor was their voracious appetites satiated there; they rush'd +into the town of Concord, and proceeded to devour every thing that lay +in their way; and those brute devils, like Sampson's foxes (and as tho' +they were men), thrice attempted with firebrands to destroy our corn, +our town-house and habitations. + +DICK. Heavens! Could not all this provoke you? + +ROGER. It did; rage prompted us at length, and found us arms 'gainst +such hellish mischief to oppose. + +DICK. Oh, would I had been there! + +ROGER. Our numbers increasing, and arm'd with revenge, we in our turn +play'd the man; they, unus'd to wounds, with hideous yelling soon betook +themselves to a precipitate and confused flight, nor did we give o'er +the chase, till Phoebus grew drowsy, bade us desist, and wished us a +good night. + +DICK. Of some part of their hasty retreat I was a joyful spectator, I +saw their tongues lolling out of their mouths, and heard them pant like +hunted wolves indeed. + +ROGER. Did you not hear how their mirth was turn'd into mourning? their +fury into astonishment? how soon they quitted their howling Yankee +Doodle, and chang'd their notes to bellowing? how nimbly (yet against +their will) they betook themselves to dancing? And he was then the +bravest dog that beat time the swiftest, and footed Yankee Doodle the +nimblest. + +DICK. Well pleased, Roger, was I with the chase, and glorious sport it +was: I oft perceiv'd them tumbling o'er each other heels over head; nor +did one dare stay to help his brother--but, with bloody breech, made the +best of his way--nor ever stopped till they were got safe within their +lurking-holes-- + +ROGER. From whence they have not the courage to peep out, unless four to +one, except (like a skunk) forc'd by famine. + +DICK. May this be the fate of all those prowling sheep-stealers, it +behooves the shepherds to double the watch, to take uncommon precaution +and care of their tender flocks, more especially as this is like to be +an uncommon severe winter, by the appearance of wolves, so early in the +season--but, hark!--Roger, methinks I hear the sound of melody warbling +thro' the grove--Let's sit a while, and partake of it unseen. + +ROGER. With all my heart.--Most delightful harmony! This is the First of +May; our shepherds and nymphs are celebrating our glorious St. Tammany's +day; we'll hear the song out, and then join in the frolic, and chorus it +o'er and o'er again--This day shall be devoted to joy and festivity. + +SONG. + +[TUNE. _The hounds are all out, &c._] + + 1. + + Of _St. George_, or _St. Bute_, let the poet Laureat sing, + Of _Pharaoh_ or _Pluto_ of old, + While he rhymes forth their praise, in false, flattering lays, + I'll sing of St. Tamm'ny the bold, my brave boys. + + 2. + + Let Hibernia's sons boast, make Patrick their toast; + And Scots Andrew's fame spread abroad. + Potatoes and oats, and Welch leeks for Welch goats, + Was never St. Tammany's food, my brave boys. + + 3. + + In freedom's bright cause, Tamm'ny pled with applause, + And reason'd most justly from nature; + For this, this was his song, all, all the day long: + Liberty's the right of each creature, brave boys. + + 4. + + Whilst under an oak his great parliament sat, + His throne was the crotch of the tree; + With Solomon's look, without statutes or book, + He wisely sent forth his decree, my brave boys. + + 5. + + His subjects stood round, not the least noise or sound, + Whilst freedom blaz'd full in each face: + So plain were the laws, and each pleaded his cause; + That might _Bute_, _North_ and _Mansfield_ disgrace, my brave boys. + + 6. + + No duties, nor stamps, their blest liberty cramps, + A king, tho' no _tyrant_, was he; + He did oft'times declare, nay, sometimes wou'd swear, + The least of his subjects were free, my brave boys. + + 7. + + He, as king of the woods, of the rivers and floods, + Had a right all beasts to controul; + Yet, content with a few, to give nature her due: + So gen'rous was Tammany's soul! my brave boys. + + 8. + + In the morn he arose, and a-hunting he goes, + Bold Nimrod his second was he. + For his breakfast he'd take a large venison steak, + And despis'd your slip-slops and tea, my brave boys. + + 9. + + While all in a row, with squaw, dog and bow, + Vermilion adorning his face, + With feathery head he rang'd the woods wide: + _St. George_ sure had never such grace, my brave boys? + + 10. + + His jetty black hair, such as Buckskin saints wear, + Perfumed with bear's grease well smear'd, + Which illum'd the saint's face, and ran down apace, + Like the oil from Aaron's old beard, my brave boys. + + 11. + + The strong nervous deer, with amazing career, + In swiftness he'd fairly run down; + And, like Sampson, wou'd tear wolf, lion or bear. + Ne'er was such a saint as our own, my brave boys. + + 12. + + When he'd run down a stag, he behind him wou'd lag; + For, so noble a soul had he! + He'd stop, tho' he lost it, tradition reports it, + To give him fresh chance to get free, my brave boys. + + 13. + + With a mighty strong arm, and a masculine bow, + His arrow he drew to the head, + And as sure as he shot, it was ever his lot, + His prey it fell instantly dead, my brave boys. + + 14. + + His table he spread where the venison bled, + Be thankful, he used to say; + He'd laugh and he'd sing, tho' a saint and a king, + And sumptuously dine on his prey, my brave boys. + + 15. + + Then over the hills, o'er the mountains and rills + He'd caper, such was his delight; + And ne'er in his days, Indian history says, + Did lack a good supper at night, my brave boys. + + 16. + + On an old stump he sat, without cap or hat. + When supper was ready to eat, + _Snap_, his dog, he stood by, and cast a sheep's eye + For ven'son, the king of all meat, my brave boys. + + 17. + + Like Isaac of old, and both cast in one mould, + Tho' a wigwam was Tamm'ny's cottage, + He lov'd sav'ry meat, such that patriarchs eat, + Of ven'son and squirrel made pottage, brave boys. + + 18. + + When fourscore years old, as I've oft'times been told, + To doubt it, sure, would not be right, + With a pipe in his jaw, he'd buss his old squaw, + And get a young saint ev'ry night, my brave boys. + + 19. + + As old age came on, he grew blind, deaf and dumb, + Tho' his sport, 'twere hard to keep from it, + Quite tired of life, bid adieu to his wife, + And blazed like the tail of a comet, brave boys. + + 20. + + What country on earth, then, did ever give birth + To such a magnanimous saint? + His acts far excel all that history tell, + And language too feeble to paint, my brave boys. + + 21. + + Now, to finish my song, a full flowing bowl + I'll quaff, and sing all the long day, + And with punch and wine paint my cheeks for my saint, + And hail ev'ry First of sweet _May_, my brave boys. + +DICK. What a seraphic voice! how it enlivens my soul! Come away, away, +Roger, the moments are precious. + + [_Exeunt DICK and ROGER._ + + +SCENE VII. _In a chamber, near Boston, the morning after the battle of +Bunkers-Hill._ + +CLARISSA. How lovely is this new-born day!--The sun rises with uncommon +radiance after the most gloomy night my wearied eyes ever knew.--The voice +of slumber was not heard--the angel of sleep was fled--and the awful +whispers of solemnity and silence prevented my eye-lids from closing.--No +wonder--the terrors and ideas of yesterday--such a scene of war--of +tumult--hurry and hubbub--of horror and destruction--the direful noise of +conflict--the dismal hissing of iron shot in volleys flying--such bellowing +of mortars--such thund'ring of cannon--such roaring of musketry--and such +clashing of swords and bayonets--such cries of the wounded--and such +streams of blood--such a noise and crush of houses, steeples, and whole +streets of desolate Charlestown falling--pillars of fire, and the convulsed +vortex of fiery flakes, rolling in flaming wreaths in the air, in dreadful +combustion, seemed as tho' the elements and whole earth were envelop'd in +one general, eternal conflagration and total ruin, and intermingled with +black smoke, ascending, on the wings of mourning, up to Heaven, seemed +piteously to implore the Almighty interposition to put a stop to such +devastation, lest the whole earth should be unpeopled in the unnatural +conflict--Too, too much for female heroism to dwell upon--But what are all +those to the terrors that filled my affrighted imagination the last +night?--Dreams--fancies--evil bodings--shadows, phantoms and ghastly +visions continually hovering around my pillow, goading and harrowing my +soul with the most terrific appearances, not imaginary, but real--Am I +awake?--Where are the British murderers?--where's my husband?--my son?--my +brother?--Something more than human tells me all is not well: If they are +among the slain, 'tis impossible.--I--Oh! [_She cries._] + +_Enter a NEIGHBOUR_ [_a spectator of the battle_]. + +NEIGHBOUR. Madam, grieve not so much. + +CLARISSA. Am I wont to grieve without a cause? Wou'd to God I did;--mock +me not--What voice is that? methinks I know it--some angel sent to +comfort me?--welcome then. [_She turns about._] Oh, my Neighbour, is it +you? My friend, I have need of comfort. Hast thou any for me?--say--will +you not speak? Where's my husband?--my son?--my brother? Hast thou seen +them since the battle? Oh! bring me not unwelcome tidings! [_Cries._] + +NEIGHBOUR. [_Aside. What shall I say?_] Madam, I beheld them yesterday +from an eminence. + +CLARISSA. Upon that very eminence was I. What then?-- + +NEIGHBOUR. I saw the brave man Warren, your son and brother. + +CLARISSA. What? O ye gods!--Speak on friend--stop--what saw ye? + +NEIGHBOUR. In the midst of the tempest of war-- + +CLARISSA. Where are they now?--That I saw too--What is all this? + +NEIGHBOUR. Madam, hear me-- + +CLARISSA. Then say on--yet--Oh, his looks!--I fear! + +NEIGHBOUR. When General Putnam bid the vanguard open their front to +the-- + +CLARISSA. Oh, trifle not with me--dear Neighbour!--where shall I find +them?--say-- + +NEIGHBOUR. [_Aside. Heavens! must I tell her!_] Madam, be patient--right +and left, that all may see who hate us, we are prepar'd for them-- + +CLARISSA. What then?--Can you find 'em?-- + +NEIGHBOUR. I saw Warren and the other two heroes firm as Roxbury stand +the shock of the enemy's fiercest attacks, and twice put to flight their +boasted phalanx.-- + +CLARISSA. All that I saw, and more; say--wou'd they not come to me, were +they well?-- + +NEIGHBOUR. Madam, hear me-- + +CLARISSA. Oh! he will not speak. + +NEIGHBOUR. The enemy return'd to the charge, and stumbling o'er the dead +and wounded bodies of their friends, Warren received them with +indissoluble firmness, and notwithstanding their battalious aspect, in +the midst of the battle, tho' surrounded with foes on ev'ry side-- + +CLARISSA. Oh, my Neighbour!-- + +NEIGHBOUR. Madam--his nervous arm, like a giant refresh'd with wine, +hurl'd destruction where'er he came, breathing heroic ardour to +advent'rous deeds, and long time in even scale the battle hung, till at +last death turn'd pale and affrighted at the carnage--they ran-- + +CLARISSA. Who ran? + +NEIGHBOUR. The enemy, Madam, gave way-- + +CLARISSA. Warren never ran--yet--oh! I wou'd he had--I fear--[_Cries._] + +NEIGHBOUR. I say not so, Madam. + +CLARISSA. What say ye then? he was no coward, Neighbour-- + +NEIGHBOUR. Brave to the last. [_Aside. I forgot myself._] + +CLARISSA. What said you? O Heavens! brave to the last! those words--why +do you keep me thus?--cruel-- + +NEIGHBOUR. [_Aside. She will know it._] I say, Madam, by some mistaken +orders on our side, the enemy rallied and return'd to the charge with +fresh numbers, and your husband, son, and brother--Madam-- + +CLARISSA. Stop!--O ye powers!--What?--say no more--yet let me hear--keep +me not thus--tell me, I charge thee-- + +NEIGHBOUR. [_Aside. I can hold no longer, she must know it._] Forgive +me, Madam--I saw them fall--and Michael, the archangel, who vanquish'd +Satan, is not more immortal than they. [_Aside. Who can relate such woes +without a tear?_], + +CLARISSA. Oh! I've heard enough--too--too much [_Cries._] yet--if thou hast +worse to tell--say on--nought worse can be--O ye gods!--cruel--cruel-- +thrice cruel--cou'd ye not leave me one--[_She faints, and is caught by her +friend, and placed in a chair; he rings the bell, the family come in, and +endeavour to bring her to._] + +NEIGHBOUR. With surprising fortitude she heard the melancholy relation, +until I came to the last close--she then gave me a mournful look, lifted +up her eyes, and immediately sunk motionless into my arms. + +WOMAN. Poor soul!--no wonder--how I sympathize with her in her +distress--my tender bosom can scarcely bear the sight! A dreadful loss! +a most shocking scene it was, that brothers should with brothers war, +and in intestine fierce opposition meet, to seek the blood of each +other, like dogs for a bare bone, who so oft in generous friendship and +commerce join'd, in festivals of love and joy unanimous as the sons of +one kind and indulgent father, and separately would freely in a good +cause spend their blood and sacrifice their lives for him. + +NEIGHBOUR. A terrible black day it was, and ever will be remembered by +New-England, when that vile Briton (unworthy the name of a Briton), Lord +Boston (curse the name!), whose horrid murders stain American soil with +blood; perish his name! a fratricide! 'twas he who fir'd Charlestown, +and spread desolation, fire, flames and smoke in ev'ry corner--he was +the wretch, that waster of the world, that licens'd robber, that +blood-stain'd insulter of a free people, who bears the name of Lord +Boston, but from henceforth shall be called Cain, that pillag'd the +ruins, and dragg'd and murder'd the infant, the aged and infirm--(But +look, she recovers.) + +CLARISSA. O ye angels! ye cherubims and seraphims! waft their souls to +bliss, bathe their wounds with angelic balsam, and crown them with +immortality. A faithful, loving and beloved husband, a promising and +filial son, a tender and affectionate brother: Alas! what a loss!--Whom +have I now to comfort me?--What have I left, but the voice of +lamentation: [_She weeps._] Ill-fated bullets--these tears shall sustain +me--yes, ye dear friends! how gladly wou'd I follow you--but alas! I +must still endure tribulation and inquietudes, from which you are now +exempt; I cannot cease to weep, ye brave men, I will mourn your +fall--weep on--flow, mine eyes, and wash away their blood, till the +fountain of sorrow is dried up--but, oh! it never--never will--my +sympathetic soul shall dwell on your bosoms, and floods of tears shall +water your graves; and since all other comfort is deny'd me, deprive me +not of the only consolation left me of meditating on your virtues and +dear memories, who fell in defense of liberty and your country--ye brave +men--ye more than friends--ye martyrs to liberty!--This, this is all I +ask, till sorrow overwhelms me.--I breathe my last; and ye yourselves, +your own bright spirits, come and waft me to your peaceful abode, where +the voice of lamentation is not heard, neither shall we know any more +what it is to separate. + + _Eager the patriot meets his desperate foe + With full intent to give the fatal blow; + The cause he fights for animates him high, + His wife, his children and his liberty: + For these he conquers, or more bravely dies, + And yields himself a willing sacrifice._ + + [_Exeunt._ + + + + +ACT IV. + + +SCENE I. _Near Norfolk, in Virginia, on board a man-of-war, LORD +KIDNAPPER, in the state-room; a boat appears rowing towards the ship._ + +_SAILOR and BOATSWAIN._ + +SAILOR. Boatswain! + +BOATSWAIN. Holla. + +SAILOR. Damn my eyes, Mr. Boatswain, but here's a black flag of truce +coming on board. + +BOATSWAIN. Sure enough--where are they from? + +SAILOR. From hell, I suppose--for they're as black as so many devils. + +BOATSWAIN. Very well--no matter--they're recruits for the Kidnapper. + +SAILOR. We shall be all of a colour by and by--damn me-- + +BOATSWAIN. I'll go and inform his Lordship and his pair of doxies of it; +I suppose by this time they have trim'd their sails, and he's done +heaving the log. + + [_Exit BOATSWAIN._ + + +SCENE II. _Near the state-room._ + +BOATSWAIN. Where's his Lordship? + +SERVANT. He's in the state-room. + +BOATSWAIN. It's time for him to turn out; tell him I want to speak to +him. + +SERVANT. I dare not do it, Boatswain; it's more than my life is worth. + +BOATSWAIN. Damn your squeamish stomach, go directly, or I'll go myself. + +SERVANT. For God's sake! Boatswain-- + +BOATSWAIN. Damn your eyes, you pimping son of a bitch, go this instant, +or I'll stick my knife in your gammons. + +SERVANT. O Lord! Boatswain. [_SERVANT goes._] + +BOATSWAIN [_solus_]. What the devil--keep a pimp guard here, better +station the son of a bitch at the mast head, to keep a look out there, +lest Admiral Hopkins be upon us. + +_Enter KIDNAPPER._ + +KIDNAPPER. What's your will, Boatswain? + +BOATSWAIN. I beg your Lordship's pardon [_Aside. But you can soon fetch +up Leeway, and spread the water sail again._], please your honour, +here's a boat full of fine recruits along side for you. + +KIDNAPPER. Recruits, Boatswain? you mean soldiers from Augustine, I +imagine; what reg'mentals have they on? + +BOATSWAIN. Mourning, please your honour, and as black as our tarpawling. + +KIDNAPPER. Ha, ha, well well, take 'em on board, Boatswain, I'll be on +deck presently. + +BOATSWAIN. With submission to your honour, d' ye see, [_Scratching his +head._] I think we have gallows-looking dogs enough on board +already--the scrapings of Newgate, and the refuse of Tyburn, and when +the wind blows aft, damn 'em, they stink like polecats--but d' ye see, +as your honour pleases, with submission, if it's Lord Paramount's +orders, why it must be so, I suppose--but I've done my duty, d' ye see-- + +KIDNAPPER. Ha, ha, the work must be done, Boatswain, no matter by whom. + +BOATSWAIN. Why, aye, that's true, please your honour, any port in a +storm--if a man is to be hang'd, or have his throat cut, d' ye see--who +are so fit to do it as his own slaves? especially as they're to have +their freedoms for it; nobody can blame 'em, nor your honour neither, +for you get them for half price, or nothing at all, d' ye see me, and +that will help to lessen poor Owld England's taxes, and when you have +done with 'em here, and they get their brains knock'd out, d' ye see, +your honour can sell them in the West-Indies, and that will be something +in your honour's pocket, d' ye see--well, ev'ry man to his trade--but, +damn my impudence for all, I see your honour knows all about it--d' ye +see. + + [_Exit BOATSWAIN._ + + +SCENE III. _LORD KIDNAPPER returns to his state-room; the BOATSWAIN +comes on deck and pipes._ + +All hands ahoy--hand a rope, some of you Tories, forward there, for his +worship's reg'ment of black guards to come aboard. + +_Enter NEGROES._ + +BOATSWAIN. Your humble servant, Gentlemen, I suppose you want to see +Lord Kidnapper?--Clear the gangway there of them Tyburn tulips. Please +to walk aft, brother soldiers, that's the fittest birth for you, the +Kidnapper's in the state-room, he'll hoist his sheet-anchor presently, +he'll be up in a jiffin--as soon as he has made fast the end of his +small rope athwart Jenny Bluegarter and Kate Common's stern posts. + +FIRST SAILOR. Damn my eyes, but I suppose, messmate, we must bundle out +of our hammocks this cold weather, to make room for these black regulars +to stow in, tumble upon deck, and choose a soft berth among the snow? + +SECOND SAILOR. Blast 'em, if they come within a cable's length of my +hammock, I'll kick 'em to hell through one of the gun ports. + +BOATSWAIN. Come, come, brothers, don't be angry, I suppose we shall soon +be in a warmer latitude--the Kidnapper seems as fond of these black +regulars (as you call 'em, Jack) as he is of the brace of whores below; +but as they come in so damn'd slow, I'll put him in the humour of +sending part of the fleet this winter to the coast of Guinea, and beat +up for volunteers, there he'll get recruits enough for a hogshead or two +of New-England rum, and a few owld pipe-shanks, and save poor +Owld-England the trouble and expense of clothing them in the bargain. + +FIRST SAILOR. Aye, BOATSWAIN, any voyage, so it's a warm one--if it's to +hell itself--for I'm sure the devil must be better off than we, if we +are to stay here this winter. + +SECOND SAILOR. Any voyage, so it's to the southward, rather than stay +here at lazy anchor--no fire, nothing to eat or drink, but suck our +frosty fists like bears, unless we turn sheep-stealers again, and get +our brains knock'd out. Eigh, master cook, you're a gentleman +now--nothing to do--grown so proud, you won't speak to poor folks, I +suppose? + +COOK. The devil may cook for 'em for me--if I had any thing to cook--a +parcel of frozen half-starv'd dogs. I should never be able to keep 'em +out of the cook room, or their noses out of the slush-tub. + +BOATSWAIN. Damn your old smoky jaws, you're better off than any man +aboard, your trouble will be nothing,--for I suppose they'll be +disbursted in different messes among the Tories, and it's only putting +on the big pot, cockey. Ha, ha, ha. + +COOK. What signifies, Mr. Boatswain, the big pot or the little pot, if +there's nothing to cook? no fire, coal or wood to cook with? Blast my +eyes, Mr. Boatswain, if I disgrease myself so much, I have had the +honour, damn me (tho' I say it that shou'dn't say it) to be chief cook +of a seventy-four gun ship, on board of which was Lord Abel-Marl and +Admiral Poke-Cock. + +BOATSWAIN. Damn the liars--old singe-the-devil--you chief cook of a +seventy-four gun ship, eigh? you the devil, you're as proud as hell, for +all you look as old as Matheg'lum, hand a pair of silk stockings for our +cook here, d' ye see--lash a handspike athwart his arse, get a ladle +full of slush and a handful of brimstone for his hair, and step one of +you Tories there for the devil's barber to come and shave and dress him. +Ha, ha, ha. + +COOK. No, Mr. Boatswain, it's not pride--but look 'e (as I said before), +I'll not disgrease my station, I'll throw up my commission, before I'll +stand cook for a parcel of scape gallows, convict Tory dogs and run-away +Negroes. + +BOATSWAIN. What's that you say? Take care, old frosty face--What? do you +accuse his worship of turning kidnapper, and harbouring run-away +Negroes?--Softly, or you'll be taken up for a Whig, and get a handsome +coat of slush and hog's feathers for a christmas-box, cockey: Throw up +your commission, eigh? throw up the pot-halliards, you mean, old +piss-to-windward? Ha, ha, ha. + +COOK. I tell you, Mr. Boatswain--I-- + +BOATSWAIN. Come, come, give us a chaw of tobacco, Cook--blast your eyes, +don't take any pride in what I say--I'm only joking, d' ye see---- + +COOK. Well, but Mr. Boatswain---- + +BOATSWAIN. Come, avast, belay the lanyards of your jaws, and let's have +no more of it, d' ye see. [_BOATSWAIN pipes._] Make fast that boat along +side there. + + [_Exeunt ev'ry man to his station._ + + +SCENE IV. _LORD KIDNAPPER comes up on the quarter-deck._ + +KIDNAPPER. Well, my brave blacks, are you come to list? + +CUDJO. Eas, massa Lord, you preazee. + +KIDNAPPER. How many are there of you? + +CUDJO. Twenty-two, massa. + +KIDNAPPER. Very well, did you all run away from your masters? + +CUDJO. Eas, massa Lord, eb'ry one, me too. + +KIDNAPPER. That's clever; they have no right to make you slaves, I wish +all the Negroes wou'd do the same, I'll make 'em free--what part did you +come from? + +CUDJO. Disse brack man, disse one, disse one, disse one, disse one, come +from Hamton, disse one, disse one, disse one, come from Nawfok, me come +from Nawfok too. + +KIDNAPPER. Very well, what was your master's name? + +CUDJO. Me massa name Cunney Tomsee. + +KIDNAPPER. Colonel Thompson--eigh? + +CUDJO. Eas, massa, Cunney Tomsee. + +KIDNAPPER. Well then I'll make you a major--and what's your name? + +CUDJO. Me massa cawra me Cudjo. + +KIDNAPPER. Cudjo?--very good--was you ever christened, Cudjo? + +CUDJO. No massa, me no crissen. + +KIDNAPPER. Well, then I'll christen you--you shall be called Major Cudjo +Thompson, and if you behave well, I'll soon make you a greater man than +your master, and if I find the rest of you behave well, I'll make you +all officers, and after you have serv'd Lord Paramount a while, you +shall have money in your pockets, good clothes on your backs, and be as +free as them white men there. [_Pointing forward to a parcel of +Tories._] + +CUDJO. Tankee, massa, gaw bresse, massa Kidnap. + +SAILOR. [_Aside._] What a damn'd big mouth that Cudjo has--as large as +our main hatch-way---- + +COOK. [_Aside._] Aye, he's come to a wrong place to make a good use of +it--it might stand some little chance at a Lord Mayor's feast. + +KIDNAPPER. Now go forward, give 'em something to eat and drink there. +[_Aside._] Poor devils, they look half starved and naked like ourselves. + +COOK. [_Aside._] I don't know where the devil they'll get it: the sight +of that fellow's mouth is enough to breed a famine on board, if there +was not one already. + +SAILOR. Aye, he'd tumble plenty down his damn'd guts and swallow it, +like Jones swallow'd the whale. + +KIDNAPPER. To-morrow you shall have guns like them white men--Can you +shoot some of them rebels ashore, Major Cudjo? + +CUDJO. Eas, massa, me try. + +KIDNAPPER. Wou'd you shoot your old master, the Colonel, if you could +see him? + +CUDJO. Eas, massa, you terra me, me shoot him down dead. + +KIDNAPPER. That's a brave fellow--damn 'em--down with them all--shoot +all the damn'd rebels. + +SERJEANT. [_Aside._] Brave fellows indeed! + +KIDNAPPER. Serjeant! + +SERJEANT. I wait your Lordship's commands. + +KIDNAPPER. Serjeant, to-morrow begin to teach those black recruits the +exercise, and when they have learn'd sufficiently well to load and fire, +then incorporate them among the regulars and the other Whites on board; +we shall in a few days have some work for 'em, I expect--be as +expeditious as possible. [_Aside to him._] Set a guard over them every +night, and take their arms from them, for who knows but they may cut our +throats. + +SERJEANT. Very true, My Lord, I shall take particular care. + + [_Exit KIDNAPPER; SERJEANT and NEGROES walk forward._ + + +SCENE V. + +SERJEANT. Damn 'em, I'd rather see half their weight in beef. + +BOATSWAIN. Aye, curse their stomachs, or mutton either; then our Cook +wou'dn't be so damn'd lazy as he is, strutting about the deck like a +nobleman, receiving Paramount's pay for nothing. + +SERJEANT. Walk faster, damn your black heads. I suppose, Boatswain, when +this hell-cat reg'ment's complete, they'll be reviewed in Hyde park?---- + +BOATSWAIN. Aye, blast my eyes, and our Chaplain with his dirty black +gown, or our Cook, shall be their general, and review 'em, for he talks +of throwing up his pot-halliards commission, in hopes of it. + +SERJEANT. Ha, ha, ha.---- + +COOK. I'd see the devil have 'em first.---- + + [_Exeunt SERJEANT, &c._ + + +SCENE VI. _In the cabin._ + +_LORD KIDNAPPER, CAPTAIN SQUIRES, and CHAPLAIN._ + +KIDNAPPER. These blacks are no small acquisition, them and the Tories we +have on board will strengthen us vastly; the thoughts of emancipation +will make 'em brave, and the encouragement given them by my +proclamation, will greatly intimidate the rebels--internal enemies are +worse than open foes.---- + +CHAPLAIN. Very true, My Lord; David prayed that he might be preserved +from secret enemies. + +KIDNAPPER. Aye, so I've heard, but I look upon this to be a grand +manoeuvre in politics; this is making dog eat dog--thief catch +thief--the servant against his master--rebel against rebel--what think +you of that, parson? + +CHAPLAIN. A house divided thus against itself cannot stand, according to +scripture--My Lord, your observation is truly scriptural. + +KIDNAPPER. Scripture? poh, poh--I've nothing to do with scripture--I +mean politically, parson. + +CHAPLAIN. I know it very well; sure, My Lord, I understand you +perfectly. + +KIDNAPPER. Faith that's all I care for; if we can stand our ground this +winter, and burn all their towns that are accessible to our ships, and +Colonel Connolly succeeds in his plan, there's not the least doubt but +we shall have supplies from England very early in the spring, which I +have wrote for; then, in conjunction with Connolly, we shall be able to +make a descent where we please, and drive the rebels like hogs into a +pen. + +CHAPLAIN. And then gather them (as the scriptures say) as a hen +gathereth her chickens. + +KIDNAPPER. True, Mr. Scripture. + +CAPTAIN SQUIRES. Very good, but you must take care of the hawks. + +KIDNAPPER. What do you mean by the hawks, Captain? + +CAPTAIN SQUIRES. I mean the shirt-men, the rifle-men, My Lord. + +KIDNAPPER. Aye, damn 'em, hawks indeed; they are cursed dogs; a man is +never safe where they are, but I'll take care to be out of their reach, +let others take their chance, for I see they have no respect to +persons--I suppose they wou'd shoot at me, if I were within their reach. + +CHAPLAIN. Undoubtedly, they would be more fond of you than of a wild +turkey; a parcel of ignorant, unmannerly rascals, they pay no more +respect to a Lord than they wou'd to a devil. + +KIDNAPPER. The scoundrels are grown so damn'd impudent too, that one can +scarcely get a roasting pig now-a-days, but I'll be even with some of +'em by and by. + +CHAPLAIN. I hope we shall get something good for our Christmas +dinner--so much abstinence and involuntary mortification, cannot be good +for the soul--a war in the body corporal is of more dangerous +consequence than a civil war to the state, or heresy and schism to the +church. + +KIDNAPPER. Very true, parson--very true--now I like your doctrine--a +full belly is better than an empty sermon; preach that doctrine;--stick +to that text, and you'll not fail of making converts. + +CHAPLAIN. The wisest of men said, there is nothing better, than that a +man should enjoy that which he hath, namely, eat, drink, and be merry, +if he can. + +KIDNAPPER. You're very right--Solomon was no fool, they say--[_He +sings._] + + _Give me a charming lass, Twangdillo cries, + I know no pleasure, but love's sweet joys._ + +CHAPLAIN. [_Sings._] + + _Give me the bottle, says the red face sot, + For a whore I'd not give six-pence, not a groat._ + +Yet two is better than one, my Lord, for the scriptures further say, if +one be alone, how can there be heat? You seem to be converted to that +belief, for you have a brace of them, as the Boatswain says. + +KIDNAPPER. Ha, ha. It's a pity but you were a bishop, you have the +scriptures so pat--now I'll go and take a short nap, meanwhile; Captain, +if any thing new happens, pray order my servant to wake me. + +CAPTAIN SQUIRES. I will, my Lord. + + [_Exit KIDNAPPER._ + +CHAPLAIN. And you and I'll crack a bottle, Captain; (bring a bottle, +boy!) 'tis bad enough to perish by famine, but ten thousand times worse +to be chok'd for want of moisture. His Lordship and two more make three; +and you and I and the bottle make three more, and a three-fold cord is +not easily broken; so we're even with him. + +CAPTAIN SQUIRES. With all my heart.--Boy, bear a hand! + +TOM. Coming, sir. + +CHAPLAIN. Tom, Tom!--make haste, you scoundrel!--fetch two bottles. I +think we can manage it. + +_Enter TOM with the bottles._ + +CHAPLAIN. That's right, Tom.--Now bring the glasses, and shut the door +after you. + + [_Exit TOM._ + + +SCENE VII. _In Boston. A council of war after the battle of +Bunker's-Hill._ + +LORD BOSTON, ADMIRAL TOMBSTONE, ELBOW ROOM, MR. CAPER, GENERAL CLINTON, +EARL PERCY. + +LORD BOSTON. I fully expected, with the help of the last reinforcement +you brought me over, and the advice and assistance of three accomplish'd +and experienc'd Generals, I should have been able to have subdued the +rebels, and gain'd immortal laurels to myself--have return'd to Old +England like a Roman Consul, with a score or two of the rebel Generals, +Colonels and Majors, to have grac'd my triumph. + +ELBOW ROOM. You have been vastly disappointed, sir--you must not look +for laurels (unless wild ones) nor expect triumphs (unless sham ones) +from your own victories or conquests in America. + +LORD BOSTON. And yet, not more disappointed than you, sir--witness your +thrasonical speeches on your first landing, provided you had but elbow +room--and Mr. Caper too, to bring over Monsieur Rigadoon, the +dancing-master, and Signor Rosin, the fiddler forsooth; he thought, no +doubt, to have country danc'd the rebels out of their liberty with some +of his new cuts--with his soft music to have fascinated their wives and +daughters, and with some of 'em, no doubt, to have taken the tour of +America, with his reg'ment of fine, sleek, prancing horses, that have +been feeding this six months on codfish tails; he thought to have grown +fat with feasting, dancing, and drinking tea with the Ladies, instead of +being the skeleton he now appears to be--not to mention any thing of his +letter, wherein he laments Tom's absence; for[9] "had Tom been with him +(he says) he wou'd have been out of danger, and quite secure from the +enemy's shot." + +PERCY. I think, Gentlemen, we're even with you now; you have had your +mirth and frolic with us, for dancing "Yankee Doodle," as you called it, +from Lexington.--I find you have had a severer dance, a brave sweat at +Bunker's Hill, and have been obliged to pay the fiddler in the bargain. + +CLINTON. However, Gentlemen, I approve (at proper seasons) of a little +joking, yet I can by no means think (as we have had such bad success +with our crackers) that this is a proper time to throw your squibs. + +LORD BOSTON. I grant you, sir, this is a very improper time for joking; +for my part, I was only speaking as to my own thoughts, when Mr. Elbow +Room made remarks, which he might as well have spared. + +ELBOW ROOM. I took you, sir, as meaning a reflection upon us for our +late great loss, and particularly to myself, for expressing some +surprise on our first landing, that you should suffer a parcel of +ignorant peasants to drive you before 'em like sheep from Lexington; and +I must own I was a little chagrin'd at your seeming so unconcern'd at +such an affair as this (which had nearly prov'd our ruin), by your +innuendoes and ironical talk of accomplish'd Generals, Roman Consuls and +triumphs. + +LORD BOSTON. My mentioning accomplish'd Generals, surely, sir, was +rather a compliment to you. + +ELBOW ROOM. When irony pass current for compliments, and we take it so, +I shall have no objection to it. + +MR. CAPER. The affair of Lexington, My Lord Boston, at which you were so +much affrighted (if I am rightly inform'd), was because you then stood +on your own bottom, this of Bunker's Hill you seem secretly to rejoice +at, only because you have three accomplish'd and experienc'd Generals to +share the disgrace with you, besides the brave Admiral Tombstone--you +talk of dancing and fiddling, and yet you do neither, as I see. + +LORD BOSTON. And pray, sir, what did you do with the commission, the +post, the Duke of Grafton gave you, in lieu of your losses at Preston +election, and the expenses of your trial at the king's bench for a riot, +which had emptied your pockets?--Why you sold it--you sold it, sir--to +raise cash to gamble with.---- + +ADMIRAL TOMBSTONE. Damn it, don't let us kick up a dust among ourselves, +to be laugh'd at fore and aft--this is a hell of a council of +war--though I believe it will turn out one before we've done--a scolding +and quarrelling like a parcel of damn'd butter whores--I never heard two +whores yet scold and quarrel, but they got to fighting at last. + +CLINTON. Pray, Gentlemen, drop this discourse, consider the honour of +England is at stake, and our own safety depends upon this day's +consultation. + +LORD BOSTON. 'Tis not for argument's sake--but the dignity of my station +requires others should give up first. + +ELBOW ROOM. Sir, I have done, lest you should also accuse me of +obstructing the proceedings of the council of war. + +MR. CAPER. For the same reason I drop it now. + +LORD BOSTON. Well, Gentlemen, what are we met here for? + +ADMIRAL TOMBSTONE. Who the devil shou'd know, if you don't?--damn it, +didn't you send for us? + +LORD BOSTON. Our late great loss of men has tore up the foundation of +our plan, and render'd all further attempts impracticable--'t will be a +long time ere we can expect any more reinforcements--and if they should +arrive, I'm doubtful of their success. + +CLINTON. The provincials are vastly strong, and seem no novices in the +art of war; 'tis true we gain'd the hill at last, but of what advantage +is it to us?--none--the loss of 1400 as brave men as Britain can boast +of, is a melancholy consideration, and must make our most sanguinary +friends in England abate of their vigour. + +ELBOW ROOM. I never saw or read of any battle equal to it--never was +more martial courage display'd, and the provincials, to do the dogs +justice, fought like heroes, fought indeed more like devils than men; +such carnage and destruction not exceeded by Blenheim, Minden, Fontenoy, +Ramillies, Dettingen, the battle of the Boyne, and the late affair of +the Spaniards and Algerines--a mere cock-fight to it--no laurels there. + +MR. CAPER. No, nor triumphs neither--I regret in particular the number +of brave officers that fell that day, many of whom were of the first +families in England. + +ADMIRAL TOMBSTONE. Aye, a damn'd affair indeed--many powder'd +beaus--petit maitres--fops--fribbles--skip jacks--macaronies--jack +puddings--noblemen's bastards and whores' sons fell that day--and my +poor marines stood no more chance with 'em than a cat in hell without +claws. + +LORD BOSTON. It can't be help'd, Admiral; what is to be done next? + +ADMIRAL TOMBSTONE. Done?--why, what the devil have you done? nothing +yet, but eat Paramount's beef, and steal a few Yankee sheep--and that, +it seems, is now become a damn'd lousy, beggarly trade too, for you +hav'n't left yourselves a mouthful to eat. + +[_Aside._] + + "_Bold at the council board, + But cautious in the field, he shunn'd the sword._" + +LORD BOSTON. But what can we do, Admiral? + +ADMIRAL TOMBSTONE. Do?--why, suck your paws--that's all you're like to +get. [_Aside._] But avast, I must bowse taught there, or we shall get to +loggerheads soon, we're such damn'd fighting fellows. + +LORD BOSTON. We must act on the defensive this winter, till +reinforcements arrive. + +ADMIRAL TOMBSTONE. Defensive? aye, aye--if we can defend our bellies +from hunger, and prevent a mutiny and civil war among the small guts +there this winter, we shall make a glorious campaign of it, indeed--it +will read well in the American Chronicles. + +LORD BOSTON. I expect to be recalled this winter, when I shall lay the +case before Lord Paramount, and let him know your deplorable situation. + +ADMIRAL TOMBSTONE. Aye, do--and lay it behind him too; you've got the +weather-gage of us this tack, messmate; but I wish you a good voyage for +all--and don't forget to tell him, the poor worms are starving too, +having nothing to eat, but half starv'd dead soldiers and the ships' +bottoms. [_Aside._] A cunning old fox, he's gnaw'd his way handsomely +out of the Boston cage--but he'll never be a _wolf_, for all that. + +MR. CAPER. I shall desire to be recalled too--I've not been us'd to such +fare--and not the least diversion or entertainment of any sort going +forward here--I neither can nor will put up with it. + +ADMIRAL TOMBSTONE. I think we're all a parcel of damn'd boobies for +coming three thousand miles upon a wild-goose chase--to perish with +cold--starve with hunger--get our brains knock'd out, or be hang'd for +sheep-stealing and robbing hen-roosts. + +LORD BOSTON. I think, Admiral, you're always grumbling--never satisfied. + +ADMIRAL TOMBSTONE. Satisfied? I see no appearance of it--we have been +here these twelve hours, scolding upon empty stomachs--you may call it a +council of war (and so it is indeed, a war with the guts) or what you +will--but I call it a council of famine. + +LORD BOSTON. As it's so late, Gentlemen, we'll adjourn the council of +war till to-morrow at nine o'clock--I hope you'll all attend, and come +to a conclusion. + +ADMIRAL TOMBSTONE. And I hope you'll then conclude to favour us with one +of them fine turkeys you're keeping for your sea store [_Aside._] or +that fine, fat, black pig you or some of your guard stole out of the +poor Negroe's pen. As it's near Christmas, and you're going to make your +exit--you know the old custom among the sailors--pave your way +first--let us have one good dinner before we part, and leave us half a +dozen pipes of Mr. Hancock's wine to drink your health, and a good +voyage, and don't let us part with dry lips. + + _Such foolish councils, with no wisdom fraught, + Must end in wordy words, and come to nought; + Just like St. James's, where they bluster, scold, + They nothing know--yet they despise being told._ + + [_Exeunt._ + +FOOTNOTES: + +[9] See Burgoyne's letter. + + + + +ACT V. + + +SCENE I. _At Montreal._ + +_GENERAL PRESCOT and OFFICER._ + +GENERAL PRESCOT. + +So it seems indeed, one misfortune seldom comes alone.--The rebels, +after the taking of Ticonderoga and Chamblee, as I just now learn by a +Savage, marched immediately to besiege St. John's, and are now before +that place, closely investing it, and no doubt intend paying us a visit +soon. + +OFFICER. Say you so? then 'tis time to look about us. + +GEN. PRESCOT. They'll find us prepar'd, I'll warrant 'em, to give 'em +such a reception as they little dream of--a parcel of Yankee dogs. + +OFFICER. Their success, no doubt, has elated them, and given 'em hopes +of conquering all Canada soon, if that's their intent. + +GEN. PRESCOT. No doubt it is--but I'll check their career a little.---- + +_Enter SCOUTING OFFICER, with COLONEL ALLEN, and other prisoners._ + +SCOUTING OFFICER. Sir, I make bold to present you with a few +prisoners--they are a scouting detachment from the army besieging St. +John's. + +GEN. PRESCOT. Prisoners? Rebels, I suppose, and scarcely worth hanging. + +COL. ALLEN. Sir, you suppose wrong--you mean scarcely worth your while +to attempt. + +GEN. PRESCOT. Pray, who are you, sir? + +COL. ALLEN. A man, sir, and who had the honour, till now, to command +those brave men, whom you call rebels. + +GEN. PRESCOT. What is your name? If I may be so bold? + +COL. ALLEN. Allen. + +GEN. PRESCOT. Allen? + +COL. ALLEN. Yes, Allen. + +GEN. PRESCOT. Are you that Allen, that Colonel Allen (as they call him) +that dar'd to take Ticonderoga? + +COL. ALLEN. The same--the very man. + +GEN. PRESCOT. Then rebels you are, and as such I shall treat you, for +daring to oppose Lord Paramount's troops, and the laws of the land. + +COL. ALLEN. Prisoners we are, 'tis true--but we despise the name of a +rebel--With more propriety that name is applicable to your master--'tis +he who attempts to destroy the laws of the land, not us--we mean to +support them, and defend our property against Paramount's and +parliamentary tyranny. + +GEN. PRESCOT. To answer you were a poorness of spirit I despise; when +rebels dare accuse, power that replies, forgets to punish; I am not to +argue that point with you: And let me tell you, sir, whoever you are, it +now ill becomes you thus to talk--You're my prisoner--your life is in my +hands, and you shall suffer immediately--Guards! take them away. + +COL. ALLEN. Cruel insult!--pardon these brave men!--what they have done +has been by my orders--I am the only guilty person (if guilt there be), +let me alone suffer for them all. [_Opening his breast._] Here! take +your revenge--Why do you hesitate?--Will you not strike a breast that +ne'er will flinch from your pointed bayonet? + +GEN. PRESCOT. Provoke me not--Remember you're my prisoners. + +COL. ALLEN. Our souls are free!--Strike, cowards, strike!--I scorn to +beg my life. + +GEN. PRESCOT. Guards! away with them--I'll reserve you for a more +ignominious death--your fate is fix'd--away with them. + +COL. ALLEN. [_Going off._] Be glutted, ye thirsters after human +blood--Come, see me suffer--mark my eye, and scorn me, if my expiring +soul confesses fear--Come, see and be taught virtue, and to die as a +patriot for the wrongs of my country. + + [_Exeunt PRISONERS and GUARDS._ + + +SCENE II. _A Dungeon._ + +COL. ALLEN. What! ye infernal monsters! murder us in the dark?--What +place is this?--Who reigns king of these gloomy mansions?--You might +favour us at least with one spark of light--Ye cannot see to do your +business here. + +OFFICER. 'Tis our orders. + +COL. ALLEN. Ye dear, ye brave, wretched friends!--now would I die for ye +all--ye share a death I wou'd gladly excuse you from--'Tis not death I +fear--this is only bodily death--but to die noteless in the silent dark, +is to die scorn'd, and shame our suff'ring country--we fall undignify'd +by villains' hands--a sacrifice to Britain's outcast blood-hounds--This, +this shakes the soul!--Come then, ye murderers, since it must be so--do +your business speedily--Farewell, my friends! to die with you is now my +noblest claim since to die for you was a choice deny'd--What are ye +about?--Stand off, ye wretches! + +OFFICER. I am order'd to lay you in irons. [_They seize him._] You must +submit. + +COL. ALLEN. What, do you mean to torture us to death with chains, racks +and gibbets? rather despatch us immediately--Ye executioners, ye +inquisitors, does this cruelty proceed from the lenity I shewed to the +prisoners I took?--Did it offend you that I treated them with +friendship, generosity, honour and humanity?--If it did, our suff'rings +will redound more to our honour, and our fall be the more glorious--But +remember, this fall will prove your own one day--Wretches! I fear you +not, do your worst; and while I here lay suff'ring and chain'd on my +back to the damp floor, I'll yet pray for your conversion. + +OFFICER. Excuse us, we have only obey'd our order. + +COL. ALLEN. Then I forgive you; but pray execute them. + + _Oh! my lost friends! 'tis liberty, not breath, + Gives the brave life. Shun slav'ry more than death. + He who spurns fear, and dares disdain to be, + Mocks chains and wrongs--and is forever free; + While the base coward, never safe, tho' low, + Creeps but to suff'rings, and lives on for woe!_ + + [_Exeunt GUARDS._ + + +SCENE III. _In the Camp at Cambridge._ + +_GENERAL WASHINGTON, GENERAL LEE, and GENERAL PUTNAM._ + +GENERAL WASHINGTON. + +Our accounts from the Northward, so far, are very favourable; +Ticonderoga, Chamblee, St. John's and Montreal our troops are already in +possession of--and Colonel Arnold, having penetrated Canada, after +suff'ring much thro' cold, fatigue and want of provisions, is now before +Quebec, and General Montgomery, I understand, is in full march to join +him; see these letters. + + [_They read._ + +GEN. LEE. The brave, the intrepid Arnold, with his handful of fearless +troops, have dar'd beyond the strength of mortals--Their courage smil'd +at doubts, and resolutely march'd on, clamb'ring (to all but themselves) +insurmountable precipices, whose tops, covered with ice and snow, lay +hid in the clouds, and dragging baggage, provisions, ammunition and +artillery along with them, by main strength, in the dead of winter, over +such stupendous and amazing heights, seems almost unparallelled in +history!--'Tis true, Hannibal's march over the Alps comes the nearest to +it--it was a surprising undertaking, but when compar'd to this, appears +but as a party of pleasure, an agreeable walk, a sabbath day's journey. + +GEN. PUTNAM. Posterity will stand amazed, and be astonish'd at the +heroes of this new world, that the spirit of patriotism should blaze to +such a height, and eclipse all others, should outbrave fatigue, danger, +pain, peril, famine and even death itself, to serve their country; that +they should march, at this inclement season, thro' long and dreary +deserts, thro' the remotest wilds, covered with swamps and standing +lakes, beset with trees, bushes and briars, impervious to the cheering +rays of the sun, where are no traces or vestiges of human footsteps, +wild, untrodden paths, that strike terror into the fiercest of the brute +creation. + + _No bird of song to cheer the gloomy desert! + No animals of gentle love's enliven!_ + +GEN. LEE. Let Britons do the like--no--they dare not attempt it--let 'em +call forth the Hanoverian, the Hessian, the hardy Ruffian, or, if they +will, the wild Cossacks and Kalmucks of Tartary, and they would tremble +at the thought! And who but Americans dare undertake it? The wond'ring +moon and stars stood aloof, and turn'd pale at the sight! + +GEN. WASHINGTON. I rejoice to hear the Canadians received them kindly, +after their fatigue furnish'd them with the necessaries of life, and +otherways treated them very humanely--And the savages, whose hair stood +on end, and look'd and listen'd with horror and astonishment at the +relation of the fatigues and perils they underwent, commiserated them, +and afforded all the succour in their power. + +GEN. LEE. The friendship of the Canadians and Savages, or even their +neutrality alone, are favourable circumstances that cannot fail to +hearten our men; and the junction of General Montgomery will inspire 'em +with fresh ardour. + +GEN. PUTNAM. Heavens prosper 'em! + +_Enter OFFICER and EXPRESS._ + +OFFICER. Sir, here's an Express. + +EXPRESS. I have letters to your Excellency. + +GEN. WASHINGTON. From whence? + +EXPRESS. From Canada, sir. + +GEN. WASHINGTON. From the army? + +EXPRESS. From the headquarters, sir. + +GEN. WASHINGTON. I hope matters go well there.--Had General Montgomery +join'd Colonel Arnold when you left it? + +EXPRESS. He had, sir--these letters are from both those gentlemen. + + [_Gives him the letters._ + +GEN. WASHINGTON. Very well. You may now withdraw and refresh yourself, +unless you've further to say--I'll dispatch you shortly. + +EXPRESS. Nothing further, sir. + + [_Exeunt OFFICER and EXPRESS._ + +GEN. WASHINGTON. [_Opens and reads the letter to GENERALS LEE and +PUTNAM._] I am well pleased with their contents--all but the behaviour +of the haughty Carleton--to fire upon a flag of truce, hitherto +unprecedented, even amongst Savages or Algerines--his cruelty to the +prisoners is cowardly, and personal ill treatment of General Montgomery +is unbecoming a General--a soldier--and beneath a Gentleman--and leaves +an indelible mark of brutality--I hope General Montgomery, however, will +not follow his example. + +GEN. LEE. I hope so too, sir--if it can be avoided; it's a disgrace to +the soldier, and a scandal to the Gentleman--so long as I've been a +soldier, my experience has not furnish'd me with a like instance. + +GEN. PUTNAM. I see no reason why he shou'dn't be paid in his own +coin.--If a man bruises my heel, I'll break his head--I cannot see the +reason or propriety of bearing with their insults--does he not know it's +in our power to retaliate fourfold? + +GEN. LEE. Let's be good natur'd, General--let us see a little more of it +first---- + +GEN. PUTNAM. I think we have seen enough of it already for this +twelve-months past. Methinks the behaviour of Lord Boston, the ill +treatment of poor Allen, to be thrown into a loathsome dungeon like a +murderer, be loaded with irons, and transported like a convict, would +sufficiently rouse us to a just retaliation--that imperious red coat, +Carleton, should be taught good manners--I hope to see him ere long in +our College at Cambridge---- + +GEN. LEE. I doubt; he'll be too cunning, and play truant--he has no +notion of learning American manners; ev'ry dog must have his day (as the +saying is); it may be our time by and by--the event of war is +uncertain---- + +GEN. PUTNAM. Very true, sir; but don't let us be laugh'd at forever. + +_Enter an OFFICER in haste._ + +OFFICER. Sir, a messenger this moment from Quebec waits to be admitted. + +GEN. WASHINGTON. Let him enter. + + [_Exit OFFICER._ + +_Enter MESSENGER._ + +GEN. WASHINGTON. What news bring you? + +MESSENGER. I am sorry, sir, to be the bearer of an unpleasing tale---- + +GEN. WASHINGTON. Bad news have you?--have you letters? + +MESSENGER. None, sir--I came off at a moment's warning--my message is +verbal. + +GEN. WASHINGTON. Then relate what you know. + +MESSENGER. After the arrival and junction of General Montgomery's troops +with Colonel Arnold's, Carleton was summoned to surrender; he disdaining +any answer, fir'd on the flag of truce---- + +GEN. WASHINGTON. That we have heard--go on. + +MESSENGER. The General finding no breach could be effected in any +reasonable time, their walls being vastly strong, and his cannon rather +light, determined to attempt it by storm--The enemy were apprized of +it--however, he passed the first barrier, and was attempting the second, +where he was unfortunately killed, with several other brave officers---- + +GEN. WASHINGTON. Is General Montgomery killed? + +MESSENGER. He is certainly, sir. + +GEN. WASHINGTON. I am sorry for it--a brave man--I could wish him a +better fate!---- + +GEN. LEE. I lament the loss of him--a resolute soldier---- + +GEN. PUTNAM. Pity such bravery should prove unsuccessful, such merit +unrewarded;--but the irreversible decree of Providence!--who can +gainsay?--we may lament the loss of a friend, but 'tis irreligious to +murmur at pre-ordination. What happ'ned afterwards? + +MESSENGER. The officer next in command, finding their attacks at that +time unsuccessful, retired in good order. + +GEN. WASHINGTON. What became of Colonel Arnold? + +MESSENGER. Colonel Arnold, at the head of about three hundred and fifty +brave troops, and Captain Lamb's company of artillery, having in the +mean time passed through St. Rocques, attacked a battery, and carried +it, tho' well defended, with the loss of some men-- + +GEN. PUTNAM. I hope they proved more successful. + +GEN. LEE. Aye, let us hear. + +MESSENGER. The Colonel about this time received a wound in his leg, and +was obliged to crawl as well as he cou'd to the hospital, thro' the fire +of the enemy, and within fifty yards of the walls, but, thro' +Providence, escap'd any further damage.---- + +GEN. PUTNAM. Aye, providential indeed! + +GEN. WASHINGTON. Is he dangerously wounded? + +MESSENGER. I am told not, sir. + +GEN. WASHINGTON. I am glad of it.--What follow'd? + +MESSENGER. His brave troops pushed on to the second barrier, and took +possession of it. + +GEN. WASHINGTON. Very good--proceed. + +MESSENGER. A party of the enemy then sallying out from the palace-gate, +attacked them in the rear, whom they fought with incredible bravery for +three hours, and deeds of eternal fame were done; but being surrounded +on all sides, and overpowered by numbers, were at last obliged to submit +themselves as prisoners of war. + +GEN. PUTNAM. Heav'ns! could any thing prove more unlucky? such brave +fellows deserve better treatment than they'll get (I'm afraid) from the +inhuman Carleton. + +GEN. LEE. Such is the fortune of war, and the vicissitudes attending a +military life; to-day conquerors, to-morrow prisoners. + +GEN. WASHINGTON. He dares not treat them ill--only as prisoners. Did you +learn how those brave fellows were treated? + +MESSENGER. It was currently reported in the camp they were treated very +humanely. + +GEN. WASHINGTON. A change for the better. + +GEN. PUTNAM. Produc'd by fear, no doubt from General Montgomery's +letter--but no matter from what cause. + +GEN. LEE. How far did the remainder of the army retire? + +MESSENGER. About two miles from the city, where they are posted very +advantageously, continuing the blockade, and waiting for reinforcements. + +GEN. LEE. Did the enemy shew any peculiar marks of distinction to the +corpse of General Montgomery? + +MESSENGER. He was interred in Quebec, with ev'ry possible mark of +distinction. + +GEN. WASHINGTON. What day did the affair happen on? + +MESSENGER. On the last day of the year. + +GEN. WASHINGTON. A remarkable day! When was the General interred? + +MESSENGER. The second of January. + +GEN. LEE. What number of men in the whole attack was killed? did you +learn? + +MESSENGER. About sixty killed and wounded. + +GEN. WASHINGTON. Have you any thing further to communicate? + +MESSENGER. Nothing, sir, but to inform you they are all in good spirits, +and desire reinforcements, and heavy artillery may be sent them as soon +as possible. + +GEN. WASHINGTON. That be our business--with all despatch. You may for +the present withdraw. Serjeant! + +_Enter SERJEANT._ + +SERJEANT. I wait your order, sir. + +GEN. WASHINGTON. See that the Messenger and his horse want for nothing. + +SERJEANT. I shall, sir. + + [_Exeunt SERJEANT and MESSENGER._ + + +SCENE IV. + +GEN. WASHINGTON. I'll despatch an Express to the Congress. This repulse, +if I mistake not (or victory, as Carleton may call it), will stand 'em +but in little stead--'t will be only a temporary reprieve--we'll +reinforce our friends, let the consequence be what it may--Quebec must +fall, and the lofty strong walls and brazen gates (the shield of +cowards) must tumble by an artificial earthquake; should they continue +in their obstinacy, we'll arm our friends with missive thunders in their +hands, and stream death on them swifter than the winds. + +GEN. LEE. I lament the loss of the valiant Montgomery and his brave +officers and soldiers (at this time more especially) 'tis the fortune of +war, 'tis unavoidable; yet, I doubt not, out of their ashes will arise +new heroes. + +GEN. PUTNAM. Who can die a more glorious, a more honourable death than +in their country's cause?--let it redouble our ardour, and kindle a +noble emulation in our breasts--let each American be determined to +conquer or die in a righteous cause. + +GEN. WASHINGTON. I have drawn my sword, and never will I sheathe it, +till America is free, or I'm no more. + +GEN. LEE. Peace is despaired of, and who can think of submission? The +last petition from the Congress, like the former, has been disregarded; +they prayed but for liberty, peace and safety, and their omnipotent +authoritative supreme-ships will grant them neither: War, then, war open +and understood, must be resolved on; this, this will humble their pride, +will bring their tyrant noses to the ground, teach 'em humility, and +force them to hearken to reason when 'tis too late. My noble General, I +join you. [_Drawing his sword._] I'll away with the scabbard, and +sheathe my sword in the bosom of tyranny. + +GEN. PUTNAM. Have you not read the speech, where frowning revenge and +sounds of awful dread for disgrace at Lexington and loss at Bunker's +Hill echo forth? Not smiling peace, or pity, tame his sullen soul; but, +Pharaoh-like, on the wings of tyranny he rides and forfeits happiness to +feast revenge, till the waters of the red sea of blood deluge the +tyrant, with his mixed host of vile cut-throats, murderers, and bloody +butchers. + +GEN. WASHINGTON. Yet, finding they cannot conquer us, gladly would they +make it up by a voluntary free-will offering of a million of money in +bribes, rather than be obliged to relish the thoughts of sacrificing +their cursed pride and false honour, they sending over to amuse us (to +put us off our guard) a score or two of commissioners with sham +negotiations in great state, to endeavour to effect, by bribery, +deception and chicanery, what they cannot accomplish by force. Perish +such wretches!--detested be their schemes!--Perish such monsters!--a +reproach to human understanding--their vaunted boasts and threats will +vanish like smoke, and be no more than like snow falling on the moist +ground, melt in silence, and waste away--Blasted, forever blasted be the +hand of the villainous traitor that receives their gold upon such +terms--may he become leprous, like Naaman, the Syrian, yea, rather like +Gehazi, the servant of Elisha, that it may stick to him for ever. + +GEN. PUTNAM. I join you both, and swear by all the heroes of +New-England, that this arm, tho' fourscore and four [_Drawing his +sword._], still nervous and strong, shall wield this sword to the last +in the support of liberty and my country, revenge the insult offer'd to +the immortal Montgomery, and brutal treatment of the brave Allen. + + _O Liberty! thou sunshine of the heart! + Thou smile of nature, and thou soul of art! + Without thy aid no human hope cou'd grow, + And all we cou'd enjoy were turn'd to woe._ + + [_Exeunt._ + + + + +THE EPILOGUE. + +SPOKEN BY MR. FREEMAN. + + + Since tyrants reign, and lust and lux'ry rule; + Since kings turn Neroes--statesmen play the fool; + Since parli'ment in cursed league combine, + To sport with rights that's sacred and divine; + Destroying towns with direful conflagration, + And murder subjects without provocation! + These are but part of evils we could name, + Not to their glory, but eternal shame. + Petitions--waste paper--great Pharaoh cries, + Nor care a rush for your remonstrances. + Each Jacobite, and ev'ry pimping Tory, + Waits for your wealth, to raise his future glory: + Or pensions sure, must ev'ry rascal have, + Who strove his might, to make FREEMAN a slave. + Since this the case, to whom for succour cry? + To God, our swords, and sons of liberty! + Cast off the idol god!--kings are but vain! + Let justice rule, and independence reign. + Are ye not men? Pray who made men, but God? + Yet men make kings--to tremble at their nod! + What nonsense this--let's wrong with right oppose, + Since nought will do, but sound, impartial blows. + Let's act in earnest, not with vain pretence, } + Adopt the language of sound COMMON SENSE, } + And with one voice proclaim INDEPENDENCE. } + Convince your foes you will defend your right, + That blows and knocks is all they will get by 't. + Let tyrants see that you are well prepar'd, + By proclamations, sword, nor speeches scar'd; + That liberty freeborn breathe in each soul! + One god-like union animate the whole! + +_End of the First Campaign._ + + + + +TRANSCRIBERS' NOTES + +General: Inconsistent hyphenation of eye(-)lids preserved as in original +General: Inconsistent punctuation of Bunker(')s-Hill preserved as in +original +General: Variable punctuation after Roman numerals (e.g. iv.) preserved as +in original +Page 290: , added after JUDAS +Page 293: "confident" as in original +Page 305: "They has often been told" as in original +Page 314: . added after "time to find him + + + + + +End of Project Gutenberg's The Fall of British Tyranny, by John Leacock + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE FALL OF BRITISH TYRANNY *** + +***** This file should be named 29226.txt or 29226.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/2/9/2/2/29226/ + +Produced by David Starner, Brownfox and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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