diff options
| author | Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org> | 2025-10-15 02:47:09 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org> | 2025-10-15 02:47:09 -0700 |
| commit | ebd551f07eb7ff8f6d51f937bfd62e104070cbce (patch) | |
| tree | 2fce808c1fc41eec07defe0958894aabd900eed9 /29247-pdf.pdf | |
Diffstat (limited to '29247-pdf.pdf')
| -rw-r--r-- | 29247-pdf.pdf | 22727 |
1 files changed, 22727 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/29247-pdf.pdf b/29247-pdf.pdf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5f74b19 --- /dev/null +++ b/29247-pdf.pdf @@ -0,0 +1,22727 @@ +%PDF-1.4 +%ÐÔÅØ +5 0 obj << +/Length 1168 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 518.175 Td [(The)-362(Project)-362(Gutenberg)-362(EBook)-362(of)-362(The)-362(Academic)-362(Questions)-361(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(M.)-250(T.)-250(Cicero)]TJ 0 -29.913 Td [(This)-546(eBook)-546(is)-546(for)-546(the)-546(use)-546(of)-546(anyone)-546(anywhere)-546(at)-546(no)-546(cost)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-470(with)-470(almost)-470(no)-470(restrictions)-470(whatsoever.)-910(You)-470(may)-469(copy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it,)-565(give)-502(it)-503(away)-502(or)-502(re-use)-502(it)-502(under)-503(the)-502(terms)-502(of)-502(the)-502(Project)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gutenberg)-633(License)-632(included)-633(with)-632(this)-633(eBook)-632(or)-633(online)-632(at)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(http://www.gutenberg.org/license)]TJ 0 -29.913 Td [(Title:)-500(The)-500(Academic)-500(Questions)]TJ 0 -27.098 Td [(Author:)-500(M.)-500(T.)-500(Cicero)]TJ 0 -27.098 Td [(Release)-500(Date:)-500(June)-500(26,)-500(2009)-500([Ebook)-500(29247])]TJ 0 -27.099 Td [(Language:)-500(English)]TJ 0 -40.647 Td [(***START)-500(OF)-500(THE)-500(PROJECT)-500(GUTENBERG)-500(EBOOK)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(THE)-500(ACADEMIC)-500(QUESTIONS***)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +4 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 5 0 R +/Resources 3 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 8 0 R +/Annots [ 1 0 R 2 0 R ] +>> endobj +1 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [140.547 431.687 262.463 441.407] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense) >> +>> endobj +2 0 obj << +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [46.771 418.138 193.422 427.858] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org/license) >> +>> endobj +6 0 obj << +/D [4 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> endobj +3 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +12 0 obj << +/Length 1063 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 135.422 516.375 Td [(The)-263(Academic)-262(Questions,)]TJ 26.946 -24.647 Td [(Treatise)-267(De)-267(Finibus.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 67.973 -17.096 Td [(and)]TJ/F16 18.9589 Tf -75.695 -24.646 Td [(Tusculan)-265(Disputations)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 78.253 -17.096 Td [(Of)]TJ/F16 18.9589 Tf -42.518 -24.647 Td [(M.)-276(T.)-275(Cicero)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 36.304 -17.095 Td [(With)]TJ -119.639 -17.096 Td [(A)-250(Sketch)-251(of)-250(the)-251(Greek)-250(Philosophers)-251(Mentioned)-250(by)]TJ 107.639 -17.096 Td [(Cicero.)]TJ -35.404 -17.096 Td [(Literally)-272(Translated)-272(by)]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf 1.239 -20.515 Td [(C.)-273(D.)-272(Yonge,)-278(B.A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -8.799 -13.549 Td [(London:)-290(George)-270(Bell)-270(and)-270(Sons)]TJ 42.638 -13.549 Td [(York)-283(Street)]TJ -7.864 -13.55 Td [(Covent)-280(Garden)]TJ -49.208 -13.549 Td [(Printed)-266(by)-265(William)-266(Clowes)-265(and)-266(Sons,)]TJ 4.458 -13.549 Td [(Stamford)-267(Street)-267(and)-267(Charing)-267(Cross.)]TJ 67.182 -13.549 Td [(1875)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +11 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 12 0 R +/Resources 10 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 8 0 R +>> endobj +10 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +15 0 obj << +/Length 4538 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 46.771 479.321 Td [(Contents)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -32.422 Td [(A)-250(Sketch)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Greek)-250(Philosophers)-250(Mentioned)-250(by)-250(Cicero.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-1866(2)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -13.549 Td [(Introduction.)-306(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-974(35)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -13.549 Td [(First)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-585(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-974(39)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -13.55 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-975(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-974(59)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -13.549 Td [(A)-250(Treatise)-250(On)-250(The)-250(Chief)-250(Good)-250(And)-250(Evil.)-947(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(142)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 16.364 -13.549 Td [(First)-322(Book)-322(Of)-322(The)-323(Treatise)-322(On)-322(The)-322(Chief)-322(Good)-322(And)]TJ 25.091 -13.549 Td [(Evil.)-533(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(144)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -25.091 -13.549 Td [(Second)-199(Book)-199(Of)-198(The)-199(Treatise)-199(On)-199(The)-199(Chief)-199(Good)-198(And)]TJ 25.091 -13.55 Td [(Evil.)-533(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(178)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -25.091 -13.549 Td [(Third)-279(Book)-279(Of)-279(The)-279(Treatise)-279(On)-279(The)-279(Chief)-279(Good)-279(And)]TJ 25.091 -13.549 Td [(Evil.)-533(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(239)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -25.091 -13.549 Td [(Fourth)-230(Book)-229(Of)-230(The)-229(Treatise)-230(On)-230(The)-229(Chief)-230(Good)-229(And)]TJ 25.091 -13.549 Td [(Evil.)-533(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(274)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -25.091 -13.55 Td [(Fifth)-310(Book)-310(Of)-309(The)-310(Treatise)-310(On)-310(The)-310(Chief)-310(Good)-309(And)]TJ 25.091 -13.549 Td [(Evil.)-533(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(311)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -41.455 -13.549 Td [(The)-250(Tusculan)-250(Disputations.)-473(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(359)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 16.364 -13.549 Td [(Introduction.)-306(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(359)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -13.549 Td [(Book)-250(I.)-250(On)-250(The)-250(Contempt)-250(Of)-250(Death.)-585(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(360)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -13.55 Td [(Book)-250(II.)-250(On)-250(Bearing)-250(Pain.)-251(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(422)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -13.549 Td [(Book)-250(III.)-250(On)-250(Grief)-250(Of)-250(Mind.)-780(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(452)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -13.549 Td [(Book)-250(IV.)-250(On)-250(Other)-250(Perturbations)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Mind.)-669(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(492)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -13.549 Td [(Book)-366(V.)-366(Whether)-366(Virtue)-366(Alone)-366(Be)-366(Sufficient)-365(For)-366(A)]TJ 25.091 -13.549 Td [(Happy)-250(Life.)-618(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(531)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -41.455 -13.549 Td [(Footnotes)-805(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(581)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +14 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 15 0 R +/Resources 13 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 8 0 R +>> endobj +13 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +18 0 obj << +/Length 32 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +17 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 18 0 R +/Resources 16 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 8 0 R +>> endobj +16 0 obj << +/ProcSet [ /PDF ] +>> endobj +21 0 obj << +/Length 90 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 7.9701 Tf 337.795 512.811 Td [([i])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +20 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 21 0 R +/Resources 19 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 8 0 R +>> endobj +22 0 obj << +/D [20 0 R /XYZ 46.771 518.175 null] +>> endobj +19 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +23 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index1) >> +endobj +26 0 obj +(A Sketch of the Greek Philosophers Mentioned by Cicero.) +endobj +29 0 obj << +/Length 4275 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 93.543 479.321 Td [(A)-252(Sketch)-253(of)-252(the)-253(Greek)-252(Philosophers)]TJ 0 -24.647 Td [(Mentioned)-250(by)-250(Cicero.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -35.158 Td [(In)-214(the)-214(works)-213(translated)-214(in)-214(the)-214(present)-214(volume,)-221(Cicero)-214(makes)-213(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(constant)-340(references)-341(to)-340(the)-341(doctrines)-340(and)-340(systems)-341(of)-340(the)-340(ancient)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Greek)-180(Philosophers,)-194(that)-180(it)-179(seems)-180(desirable)-180(to)-180(give)-180(a)-180(brief)-179(account)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-266(the)-267(most)-266(remarkable)-266(of)-267(those)-266(mentioned)-266(by)-267(him;)-274(not)-266(entering)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-189(length)-188(into)-189(the)-188(history)-189(of)-188(their)-189(lives,)-201(but)-188(indicating)-189(the)-188(principal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theories)-371(which)-370(they)-371(maintained,)-401(and)-370(the)-371(main)-370(points)-371(in)-370(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-250(agreed)-250(with,)-250(or)-250(differed)-250(from,)-250(each)-250(other.)]TJ 11.956 -14.097 Td [(The)-371(earliest)-371(of)-372(them)-371(was)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 116.586 0 Td [(Thales)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.095 0 Td [(,)-401(who)-372(was)-371(born)-371(at)-371(Miletus,)]TJ -157.637 -13.549 Td [(about)-437(640)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 50.144 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)-437(He)-438(was)-437(a)-437(man)-437(of)-438(great)-437(political)-437(sagacity)-437(and)]TJ -63.503 -13.549 Td [(influence;)-608(but)-489(we)-489(have)-489(to)-488(consider)-489(him)-489(here)-489(as)-489(the)-488(earliest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosopher)-205(who)-204(appears)-205(to)-204(have)-205(been)-205(convinced)-204(of)-205(the)-204(necessity)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-320(scientific)-321(proof)-320(of)-320(whatever)-321(was)-320(put)-320(forward)-321(to)-320(be)-320(believed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-427(as)-428(the)-427(originator)-428(of)-427(mathematics)-427(and)-428(geometry.)-782(He)-427(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also)-358(a)-357(great)-358(astronomer;)-411(for)-358(we)-357(read)-358(in)-358(Herodotus)-357(\050i.)-573(74\051)-357(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-299(predicted)-298(the)-299(eclipse)-299(of)-298(the)-299(sun)-299(which)-298(happened)-299(in)-299(the)-298(reign)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-351(Alyattes,)-376(king)-352(of)-351(Lydia,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 124.539 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)-351(609.)-553(He)-352(asserted)-351(that)-351(water)-351(is)]TJ -137.898 -13.55 Td [(the)-400(origin)-400(of)-400(all)-400(things;)-475(that)-400(everything)-400(is)-400(produced)-400(out)-400(of)-400(it,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-296(everything)-296(is)-296(resolved)-296(into)-296(it.)-388(He)-296(also)-296(asserted)-296(that)-296(it)-295(is)-296(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soul)-248(which)-247(originates)-248(all)-248(motion,)-248(so)-248(much)-247(so,)-248(that)-248(he)-248(attributes)-247(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soul)-308(to)-308(the)-309(magnet.)-424(Aristotle)-308(also)-309(represents)-308(him)-308(as)-308(saying)-308(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(everything)-308(is)-308(full)-308(of)-308(Gods.)-424(He)-308(does)-308(not)-308(appear)-308(to)-308(have)-308(left)-308(any)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(written)-376(treatises)-376(behind)-376(him:)-501(we)-376(are)-376(uncertain)-376(when)-376(or)-375(where)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-348(died,)-373(but)-348(he)-348(is)-348(said)-348(to)-348(have)-348(lived)-348(to)-349(a)-348(great)-348(age)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 227.921 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(to)-348(78,)-373(or,)]TJ -238.83 -13.549 Td [(according)-250(to)-250(some)-250(writers,)-250(to)-250(90)-250(years)-250(of)-250(age.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([ii])]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -14.096 Td [(Anaximander)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.778 0 Td [(,)-588(a)-521(countryman)-520(of)-521(Thales,)-588(was)-520(also)-521(born)-521(at)]TJ -70.734 -13.55 Td [(Miletus,)-422(about)-388(30)-387(years)-388(later;)-457(he)-387(is)-388(said)-388(to)-387(have)-388(been)-388(a)-387(pupil)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-533(the)-533(former,)-604(and)-533(deserves)-533(especial)-533(mention)-533(as)-533(the)-533(oldest)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +28 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 29 0 R +/Resources 27 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 8 0 R +>> endobj +24 0 obj << +/D [28 0 R /XYZ 93.543 529.134 null] +>> endobj +32 0 obj << +/D [28 0 R /XYZ 93.543 104.959 null] +>> endobj +27 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +35 0 obj << +/Length 5106 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 321.947 548.934 Td [(3)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -275.176 -30.759 Td [(philosophical)-164(writer)-164(among)-164(the)-164(Greeks.)-221(He)-164(did)-164(not)-164(devote)-164(himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-275(the)-274(mathematical)-275(studies)-274(of)-275(Thales,)-281(but)-274(rather)-275(to)-274(speculations)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(concerning)-191(the)-190(generation)-191(and)-191(origin)-191(of)-190(the)-191(world;)-210(as)-191(to)-191(which)-190(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opinions)-302(are)-302(involved)-302(in)-303(some)-302(obscurity.)-406(He)-302(appears,)-315(however,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-211(have)-212(considered)-211(that)-211(all)-211(things)-212(were)-211(formed)-211(of)-212(a)-211(sort)-211(of)-211(matter,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-170(he)-171(called)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 68.588 0 Td [(\304)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 4.691 0 Td [(x)-170(\004)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 13.019 0 Td [(\300\265\271\301\277\275)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.705 0 Td [(,)-186(or)-171(The)-170(Infinite;)-197(which)-170(was)-171(something)]TJ -116.003 -13.549 Td [(everlasting)-268(and)-269(divine,)-273(though)-268(not)-269(invested)-268(with)-269(any)-268(spiritual)-268(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intelligent)-209(nature.)-236(His)-209(own)-209(works)-208(have)-209(not)-209(come)-208(down)-209(to)-209(us;)-222(but,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(according)-226(to)-226(Aristotle,)-230(he)-226(considered)-226(this)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 180.565 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Infinite)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 32.116 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.307 0 Td [(as)-226(consisting)]TJ -224.832 -13.55 Td [(of)-473(a)-473(mixture)-473(of)-473(simple,)-529(unchangeable)-473(elements,)-528(from)-473(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-390(things)-390(were)-390(produced)-390(by)-390(the)-390(concurrence)-390(of)-389(homogeneous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(particles)-245(already)-244(existing)-245(in)-244(it,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 131.564 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-244(process)-245(which)-244(he)-245(attributed)-244(to)]TJ -142.473 -13.549 Td [(the)-308(constant)-307(conflict)-308(between)-307(heat)-308(and)-308(cold,)-322(and)-307(to)-308(affinities)-307(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-334(particles:)-417(in)-334(this)-334(he)-334(was)-334(opposed)-333(to)-334(the)-334(doctrine)-334(of)-333(Thales,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Anaximenes,)-216(and)-207(Diogenes)-207(of)-207(Apollonia,)-215(who)-207(agreed)-207(in)-207(deriving)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-250(things)-250(from)-250(a)-250(single,)-250(not)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 122.727 0 Td [(changeable)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.291 0 Td [(,)-250(principle.)]TJ -161.062 -16.004 Td [(Anaximander)-324(further)-323(held)-324(that)-323(the)-324(earth)-324(was)-323(of)-324(a)-323(cylindrical)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(form,)-342(suspended)-324(in)-324(the)-323(middle)-324(of)-324(the)-324(universe,)-342(and)-323(surrounded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-475(water,)-531(air,)-531(and)-475(fire,)-531(like)-474(the)-475(coats)-475(of)-475(an)-474(onion;)-588(but)-474(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-440(interior)-439(stratum)-440(of)-439(fire)-440(was)-439(broken)-440(up)-439(and)-440(collected)-439(into)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(masses,)-318(from)-305(which)-305(originated)-304(the)-305(sun,)-318(moon,)-319(and)-304(stars;)-332(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-228(thought)-228(were)-228(carried)-228(round)-228(by)-228(the)-228(three)-228(spheres)-228(in)-228(which)-228(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-322(respectively)-323(fixed.)-467(He)-322(believed)-323(that)-322(the)-322(moon)-323(had)-322(a)-322(light)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-359(her)-359(own,)-387(not)-359(a)-359(borrowed)-360(light;)-414(that)-359(she)-359(was)-359(nineteen)-359(times)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-307(large)-307(as)-307(the)-307(earth,)-322(and)-307(the)-307(sun)-307(twenty-eight.)-421(He)-307(thought)-307(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(all)-345(animals,)-370(including)-345(man,)-370(were)-345(originally)-346(produced)-345(in)-345(water,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-292(proceeded)-293(gradually)-292(to)-293(become)-292(land)-293(animals.)-377(According)-292(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Diogenes)-346(Laertius,)-370(he)-346(was)-345(the)-346(inventor)-346(of)-346(the)-346(gnomon,)-370(and)-345(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(geographical)-382(maps;)-449(at)-382(all)-383(events,)-415(he)-383(was)-382(the)-383(first)-382(person)-382(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(introduced)-359(the)-360(use)-359(of)-360(the)-359(gnomon)-359(into)-360(Greece.)-578(He)-359(died)-359(about)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(547)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 19.091 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.728 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -20.495 -16.004 Td [(Anaximenes)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 54.504 0 Td [(was)-164(also)-165(a)-164(Milesian,)-181(and)-164(a)-165(contemporary)-164(of)-164(Thales)]TJ -66.46 -13.55 Td [(and)-274(Anaximander.)-322(We)-275(do)-274(not)-274(exactly)-274(know)-274(when)-274(he)-548(was)-274(born,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([iii])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(or)-279(when)-279(he)-278(died;)-294(but)-278(he)-279(must)-279(have)-279(lived)-278(to)-279(a)-279(very)-279(great)-278(age,)-286(for)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +34 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 35 0 R +/Resources 33 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 39 0 R +>> endobj +38 0 obj << +/D [34 0 R /XYZ 281.733 79.691 null] +>> endobj +33 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +42 0 obj << +/Length 5759 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(4)-15115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(he)-226(was)-226(in)-226(high)-226(repute)-226(as)-226(early)-226(as)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 142.107 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.317 0 Td [(.)-226(544,)-231(and)-226(he)-226(was)-225(the)-226(tutor)-226(of)]TJ -155.467 -13.549 Td [(Anaxagoras,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 57.39 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.317 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)-231(480.)-244(His)-231(theory)-231(was,)-234(that)-231(air)-231(was)-231(the)-231(first)-231(cause)]TJ -70.75 -13.549 Td [(of)-364(all)-364(things,)-393(and)-364(that)-364(the)-365(other)-364(elements)-364(of)-364(the)-364(universe)-364(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(resolvable)-193(into)-192(it.)-231(From)-193(this)-193(infinite)-192(air,)-205(he)-192(imagined)-193(that)-193(all)-192(finite)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(things)-205(were)-205(formed)-204(by)-205(compression)-205(and)-205(rarefaction,)-214(produced)-204(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(motion,)-229(which)-224(had)-224(existed)-224(from)-224(all)-224(eternity;)-233(so)-224(that)-224(the)-223(earth)-224(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(generated)-302(out)-303(of)-302(condensed)-302(air,)-316(and)-302(the)-302(sun)-303(and)-302(other)-302(heavenly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bodies)-315(from)-314(the)-315(earth.)-444(He)-315(thought)-314(also)-315(that)-315(heat)-314(and)-315(cold)-314(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(produced)-276(by)-275(different)-276(degrees)-275(of)-275(density)-276(of)-275(this)-276(primal)-275(element,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(air;)-421(that)-364(the)-364(clouds)-365(were)-364(formed)-364(by)-364(the)-364(condensing)-364(of)-364(the)-364(air;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-309(that)-309(it)-309(was)-310(the)-309(air)-309(which)-309(supported)-309(the)-309(earth,)-324(and)-309(kept)-309(it)-309(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-284(place.)-350(Even)-284(the)-283(human)-284(soul)-283(he)-284(believed)-283(to)-284(be,)-291(like)-284(the)-283(body,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(formed)-295(of)-294(air.)-384(He)-295(believed)-294(in)-295(the)-295(eternity)-294(of)-295(matter,)-306(and)-294(denied)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(existence)-250(of)-250(anything)-250(immaterial.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Anaxagoras)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.723 0 Td [(,)-320(who,)-321(as)-306(has)-306(been)-307(already)-306(stated,)-321(was)-306(a)-306(pupil)-307(of)]TJ -64.679 -13.549 Td [(Anaximenes,)-329(was)-313(born)-313(at)-313(Clazomen\346,)-328(in)-313(Ionia,)-329(about)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 242.039 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)-313(499.)]TJ -255.398 -13.55 Td [(He)-409(removed)-408(to)-409(Athens)-409(at)-409(the)-408(time)-409(of)-409(the)-408(Persian)-409(war,)-448(where)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-401(became)-401(intimate)-401(with)-401(Pericles,)-439(who)-401(defended)-401(him,)-438(though)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unsuccessfully,)-465(when)-422(he)-422(was)-422(prosecuted)-422(for)-422(impiety:)-594(he)-421(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fined)-208(five)-208(talents,)-217(and)-208(banished)-208(from)-209(the)-208(city;)-222(on)-208(which)-208(he)-208(retired)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-446(Lampsacus,)-494(where)-446(he)-446(died)-445(at)-446(the)-446(age)-445(of)-446(72.)-837(He)-445(differed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-459(his)-460(predecessors)-459(of)-459(the)-460(Ionic)-459(School,)-512(and)-459(sought)-459(for)-459(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(higher)-311(cause)-311(of)-312(all)-311(things)-311(than)-311(matter:)-373(this)-311(cause)-311(he)-311(considered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-304(be)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 25.423 0 Td [(\275\277)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 10.964 0 Td [(\346)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.531 0 Td [(\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.451 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 6.046 0 Td [(intelligence)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.902 0 Td [(,)-318(or)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 18.6 0 Td [(mind)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.818 0 Td [(.)-413(Not)-304(that)-304(he)-304(thought)-305(this)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 115.95 0 Td [(\275\277)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 10.963 0 Td [(\346)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.531 0 Td [(\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -276.179 -13.549 Td [(to)-433(be)-434(the)-433(creator)-433(of)-433(the)-433(world,)-480(but)-433(only)-433(that)-433(principle)-433(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arranged)-259(it,)-261(and)-259(gave)-259(it)-259(motion;)-264(for)-259(his)-259(idea)-259(was,)-261(that)-259(matter)-259(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(existed)-356(from)-356(all)-356(eternity,)-383(but)-356(that,)-383(before)-356(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 204.963 0 Td [(\275\277)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 10.963 0 Td [(\346)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.531 0 Td [(\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.335 0 Td [(arranged)-356(it,)]TJ -229.792 -13.55 Td [(it)-318(was)-317(all)-318(in)-317(a)-318(state)-317(of)-318(chaotic)-317(confusion,)-334(and)-318(full)-317(of)-318(an)-317(infinite)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(number)-247(of)-247(homogeneous)-246(and)-247(heterogeneous)-247(parts;)-248(then)-247(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 259.685 0 Td [(\275\277)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 10.963 0 Td [(\346)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.531 0 Td [(\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -276.179 -13.549 Td [(separated)-226(the)-226(homogeneous)-226(parts)-226(from)-226(the)-227(heterogeneous,)-230(and)-226(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-286(manner)-286(the)-286(world)-286(was)-286(produced.)-358(This)-286(separation,)-294(however,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-313(taught,)-329(was)-313(made)-313(in)-313(such)-313(a)-313(manner)-313(that)-312(everything)-313(contains)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-284(itself)-284(parts)-284(of)-284(other)-284(things,)-293(or)-284(heterogeneous)-284(elements;)-301(and)-284(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-317(it)-318(is)-317(only)-317(on)-317(account)-317(of)-318(certain)-317(homogeneous)-317(parts)-317(which)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +41 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 42 0 R +/Resources 40 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 39 0 R +>> endobj +40 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +45 0 obj << +/Length 4706 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 321.947 548.934 Td [(5)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -275.176 -30.759 Td [(constitute)-250(its)-250(predominant)-250(and)-250(real)-250(character.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([iv])]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -15.186 Td [(Pythagoras)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.399 0 Td [(was)-192(earlier)-192(than)-193(Anaxagoras,)-204(though)-192(this)-192(latter)-192(has)]TJ -64.354 -13.549 Td [(been)-322(mentioned)-321(before)-322(him)-321(to)-322(avoid)-322(breaking)-321(the)-322(continuity)-321(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-237(Ionic)-237(School.)-246(His)-237(father's)-238(name)-237(was)-237(Mnesarchus,)-240(and)-237(he)-237(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(born)-293(at)-294(Samos)-293(about)-294(570)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 113.579 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.,)-304(though)-294(some)-293(accounts)-294(make)-293(him)]TJ -126.939 -13.549 Td [(earlier.)-237(He)-213(is)-212(said)-212(by)-213(some)-212(writers)-212(to)-213(have)-212(been)-212(a)-213(pupil)-212(of)-212(Thales,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-456(others)-455(of)-456(Anaximander,)-507(or)-456(of)-455(Pherecydes)-456(of)-456(Scyros.)-866(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-304(a)-303(man)-304(of)-303(great)-304(learning,)-317(as)-303(a)-304(geometrician,)-316(mathematician,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(astronomer,)-232(and)-228(musician;)-236(a)-227(great)-228(traveller,)-233(having)-228(visited)-227(Egypt)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-251(Babylon,)-251(and,)-251(according)-251(to)-251(some)-251(accounts,)-251(penetrated)-251(as)-250(far)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-250(India.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Many)-258(of)-258(his)-258(peculiar)-258(tenets)-258(are)-258(believed)-258(to)-258(have)-258(been)-258(derived)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(from)-345(the)-346(Tyrrhenian)-345(Pelasgians,)-369(with)-346(whom)-345(he)-345(is)-346(said)-345(to)-345(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-334(connected.)-502(His)-334(contemporaries)-334(at)-334(Crotona)-334(in)-334(South)-333(Italy,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(where)-275(he)-275(lived,)-282(looked)-275(upon)-275(him)-275(as)-275(a)-275(man)-275(peculiarly)-275(connected)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-349(the)-350(gods;)-399(and)-349(some)-349(of)-350(them)-349(even)-349(identified)-350(him)-349(with)-349(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Hyperborean)-468(Apollo.)-903(He)-467(himself)-468(is)-468(said)-467(to)-468(have)-468(laid)-467(claim)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-357(the)-356(gifts)-357(of)-356(divination)-357(and)-356(prophecy.)-569(The)-357(religious)-356(element)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-400(clearly)-399(predominant)-400(in)-400(his)-399(character.)-699(Grote)-400(says)-400(of)-399(him,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(In)-412(his)-412(prominent)-412(vocation,)-453(analogous)-412(to)-412(that)-412(of)-412(Epimenides,)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(Orpheus,)-296(or)-287(Melampus,)-297(he)-287(appears)-287(as)-287(the)-287(revealer)-287(of)-287(a)-287(mode)-287(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life)-287(calculated)-287(to)-286(raise)-287(his)-287(disciples)-286(above)-287(the)-287(level)-287(of)-286(mankind,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-381(to)-381(recommend)-380(them)-381(to)-381(the)-381(favour)-381(of)-380(the)-381(gods.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 230.992 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.997 0 Td [(\050Hist.)-642(of)]TJ -239.989 -13.549 Td [(Greece,)-250(iv.)-250(p.)-250(529.\051)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(On)-347(his)-347(arrival)-348(at)-347(Crotona,)-371(he)-347(formed)-348(a)-347(school,)-371(consisting)-347(at)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(first)-335(of)-334(three)-335(hundred)-334(of)-335(the)-334(richest)-335(of)-335(the)-334(citizens,)-356(who)-334(bound)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(themselves)-251(by)-250(a)-250(sort)-251(of)-250(vow)-251(to)-250(himself)-251(and)-250(to)-251(each)-250(other,)-251(for)-250(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(purpose)-192(of)-192(cultivating)-192(the)-192(ascetic)-192(observances)-192(which)-192(he)-191(enjoined,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-255(of)-256(studying)-255(his)-255(religious)-256(and)-255(philosophical)-255(theories.)-266(All)-255(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(took)-321(place)-320(in)-321(this)-321(school)-320(was)-321(kept)-321(a)-320(profound)-321(secret;)-356(and)-320(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-287(gradations)-286(among)-287(the)-287(pupils)-287(themselves,)-295(who)-287(were)-287(not)-286(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(admitted,)-289(or)-282(at)-282(all)-281(events)-282(not)-281(at)-282(first,)-289(to)-282(a)-281(full)-282(acquaintance)-281(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(their)-298(master's)-298(doctrines.)-394(They)-298(were)-298(also)-298(required)-298(to)-298(submit)-298(to)-298(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(period)-321(of)-321(probation.)-463(The)-321(statement)-321(of)-321(his)-321(forbidding)-321(his)-321(pupils)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +44 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 45 0 R +/Resources 43 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 39 0 R +>> endobj +46 0 obj << +/D [44 0 R /XYZ 46.771 515.808 null] +>> endobj +43 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +49 0 obj << +/Length 5199 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(6)-15115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-257(use)-258(of)-257(animal)-258(food)-257(is)-257(denied)-258(by)-257(many)-257(of)-258(the)-257(best)-257(authorities,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-228(that)-228(of)-228(his)-229(insisting)-228(on)-228(their)-228(maintaining)-228(an)-228(unbroken)-228(silence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-280(five)-280(years,)-287(rests)-279(on)-280(no)-280(sufficient)-280(authority,)-287(and)-280(is)-279(incredible.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(It)-405(is)-404(beyond)-405(our)-404(purpose)-405(at)-404(present)-404(to)-405(enter)-404(into)-405(the)-404(question)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-352(how)-705(far)-352(the)-352(views)-353(of)-352(Pythagoras)-352(in)-353(founding)-352(his)-352(school)-352(or)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([v])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(club)-351(of)-350(three)-351(hundred,)-376(tended)-351(towards)-351(uniting)-350(in)-351(this)-351(body)-350(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(idea)-266(of)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 33.06 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(at)-266(once)-265(a)-266(philosophical)-266(school,)-270(a)-265(religious)-266(brotherhood,)]TJ -37.903 -13.549 Td [(and)-337(a)-337(political)-338(association,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 118.598 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.522 0 Td [(all)-337(which)-337(characters)-337(the)-338(Bishop)-337(of)]TJ -127.12 -13.549 Td [(St.)-792(David's)-431(\050Hist.)-792(of)-430(Greece,)-476(vol.)-792(ii.)-792(p.)-792(148\051)-431(thinks)-430(were)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(inseparably)-358(united)-358(in)-358(his)-358(mind;)-413(while)-358(Mr.)-574(Grote's)-358(view)-358(of)-358(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(object)-320(\050Hist.)-461(of)-320(Greece,)-338(vol.)-461(iv.)-461(p.)-461(544\051)-320(is)-320(very)-320(different.)-461(In)-320(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(political)-227(riot)-227(at)-226(Crotona,)-232(a)-226(temple,)-232(in)-227(which)-226(many)-227(of)-227(his)-226(disciples)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-224(assembled,)-230(was)-224(burnt,)-229(and)-224(they)-225(perished,)-229(and)-224(some)-224(say)-224(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pythagoras)-270(himself)-270(was)-271(among)-270(them;)-280(though)-270(according)-270(to)-270(other)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(accounts)-372(he)-372(fled)-372(to)-372(Tarentum,)-403(and)-372(afterwards)-372(to)-372(Metapontum,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(where)-173(he)-172(starved)-173(himself)-173(to)-172(death.)-224(His)-173(tomb)-173(\050see)-172(Cic.)-224(de)-173(Fin.)-224(v.)-224(2\051)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-240(shown)-240(at)-240(Metapontum)-240(down)-240(to)-241(Cicero's)-240(time.)-246(Soon)-240(after)-240(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(death)-282(his)-282(school)-283(was)-282(suppressed,)-290(and)-282(did)-283(not)-282(revive,)-290(though)-282(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pythagoreans)-248(continued)-248(to)-247(exist)-248(as)-248(a)-248(sect,)-248(the)-248(members)-248(of)-247(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(kept)-250(up)-250(the)-250(religious)-250(and)-250(scientific)-250(pursuits)-250(of)-250(their)-250(founder.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(Pythagoras)-413(is)-413(said)-413(to)-414(have)-413(been)-413(the)-413(first)-413(who)-413(assumed)-413(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(title)-305(of)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 32.725 0 Td [(\306\271\273)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 15.928 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.432 0 Td [(\303\277\306\277\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.491 0 Td [(;)-305(but)-306(there)-305(is)-306(great)-305(uncertainty)-305(as)-306(to)-305(the)-306(most)]TJ -81.576 -13.549 Td [(material)-190(of)-191(his)-190(philosophical)-191(and)-190(religious)-190(opinions.)-231(It)-190(is)-190(believed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-293(he)-292(wrote)-293(nothing)-293(himself,)-303(and)-293(that)-292(the)-293(earliest)-292(Pythagorean)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(treatises)-216(were)-216(the)-217(work)-216(of)-216(Philolaus,)-223(a)-216(contemporary)-216(of)-216(Socrates.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(It)-435(appears,)-482(however,)-481(that)-435(he)-436(undertook)-435(to)-435(solve)-435(by)-435(reference)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-395(one)-395(single)-395(primary)-395(principle)-395(the)-395(problem)-395(of)-395(the)-395(origin)-394(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(constitution)-209(of)-209(the)-209(universe.)-236(His)-209(predilection)-209(for)-209(mathematics)-209(led)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-297(to)-298(trace)-297(the)-298(origin)-297(of)-297(all)-298(things)-297(to)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 170.406 0 Td [(number)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.578 0 Td [(;)-321(for)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 22.5 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(in)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.731 0 Td [(numbers)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -243.059 -13.549 Td [(he)-427(thought)-426(that)-427(they)-426(perceived)-426(many)-427(analogies)-426(of)-427(things)-426(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exist)-263(and)-262(are)-263(produced,)-266(more)-262(than)-263(in)-262(fire,)-266(earth,)-266(or)-262(water:)-276(as,)-265(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(instance,)-371(they)-347(thought)-346(that)-347(a)-347(certain)-346(condition)-347(of)-347(numbers)-346(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(justice;)-302(another,)-293(soul)-284(and)-285(intellect,)-293(...)-353(And)-285(moreover,)-293(seeing)-284(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conditions)-328(and)-328(ratios)-328(of)-329(what)-328(pertains)-328(to)-328(harmony)-328(to)-328(consist)-328(in)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +48 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 49 0 R +/Resources 47 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 39 0 R +>> endobj +50 0 obj << +/D [48 0 R /XYZ 129.102 463.978 null] +>> endobj +47 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +53 0 obj << +/Length 5299 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 321.947 548.934 Td [(7)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -275.176 -30.759 Td [(numbers,)-356(since)-334(other)-335(things)-335(seemed)-334(in)-335(their)-335(entire)-334(nature)-335(to)-334(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(formed)-389(in)-389(the)-388(likeness)-389(of)-389(numbers,)-423(and)-389(in)-389(all)-389(nature)-388(numbers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-359(the)-359(first,)-387(they)-359(supposed)-359(the)-359(elements)-360(of)-359(numbers)-359(to)-359(be)-359(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(elements)-250(of)-250(all)-250(things.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 96.36 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(\050Arist.)-250(Met.)-250(i.)-250(5.\051)]TJ -91.975 -15.186 Td [(Music)-252(and)-251(harmony)-252(too,)-252(played)-252(almost)-252(as)-252(important)-251(a)-504(part)-251(in)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [([vi])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(the)-348(Pythagorean)-348(system)-348(as)-348(mathematics,)-373(or)-348(numbers.)-544(His)-348(idea)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(appears)-261(to)-260(be,)-263(that)-261(order)-260(or)-261(harmony)-260(of)-261(relation)-260(is)-261(the)-260(regulating)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principle)-316(of)-316(the)-316(whole)-316(universe.)-448(He)-316(drew)-316(out)-316(a)-316(list)-316(of)-316(ten)-315(pairs)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-479(antagonistic)-479(elements,)-536(and)-479(in)-479(the)-479(octave)-479(and)-479(its)-478(different)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(harmonic)-302(relations,)-315(he)-302(believed)-303(that)-302(he)-302(found)-302(the)-302(ground)-302(of)-302(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(connexion)-442(between)-443(them.)-827(In)-442(his)-443(system)-442(of)-443(the)-442(universe)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 265.478 0 Td [(fire)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -265.478 -13.55 Td [(was)-371(the)-371(important)-370(element,)-401(occupying)-371(both)-371(the)-371(centre)-371(and)-370(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remotest)-430(point)-431(of)-430(it;)-520(and)-430(being)-431(the)-430(vivifying)-430(principle)-430(of)-430(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whole.)-525(Round)-341(the)-342(central)-342(fire)-341(the)-342(heavenly)-341(bodies)-342(he)-341(believed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-264(move)-263(in)-264(a)-263(regular)-264(circle;)-270(furthest)-263(off)-264(were)-263(the)-264(fixed)-263(stars;)-270(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then,)-238(in)-235(order,)-238(the)-236(planets,)-238(the)-235(moon,)-238(the)-235(sun,)-238(the)-235(earth,)-238(and)-235(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-235(called)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 41.476 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(\275\304)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 10.222 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.207 0 Td [(\307\270\311\275)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.913 0 Td [(,)-238(a)-235(sort)-235(of)-235(other)-235(half)-235(of)-235(the)-235(earth,)-238(which)-235(was)-234(a)]TJ -84.545 -13.55 Td [(distinct)-250(body)-250(from)-250(it,)-250(but)-250(moving)-250(parallel)-250(to)-250(it.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(The)-204(most)-205(distant)-204(region)-204(he)-205(called)-204(Olympus;)-220(the)-204(space)-204(between)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(the)-214(fixed)-214(stars)-214(and)-214(the)-214(moon)-214(he)-214(called)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 164.709 0 Td [(\272)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 5.564 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.432 0 Td [(\303\274\277\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 20.979 0 Td [(;)-214(the)-214(space)-214(between)]TJ -196.684 -13.549 Td [(the)-376(moon)-376(and)-376(the)-376(earth)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 109.582 0 Td [(\277)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 5.433 0 Td [(P)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.53 0 Td [(\301\261\275)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 16.473 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.433 0 Td [(\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.451 0 Td [(.)-376(He,)-407(or)-376(at)-376(least)-376(his)-376(disciples,)]TJ -146.902 -13.549 Td [(taught)-185(that)-185(the)-185(earth)-186(revolved)-185(on)-185(its)-185(axis,)-198(\050though)-185(Philolaus)-185(taught)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-283(its)-283(revolutions)-284(were)-283(not)-283(round)-283(its)-284(axis)-283(but)-283(round)-283(the)-283(central)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fire\051.)-897(The)-465(universe)-466(itself)-465(they)-465(considered)-466(as)-465(a)-466(large)-465(sphere,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-508(the)-507(intervals)-508(between)-508(the)-507(heavenly)-508(bodies)-508(they)-507(thought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-297(determined)-297(according)-298(to)-297(the)-297(laws)-297(and)-297(relations)-297(of)-297(musical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(harmony.)-397(And)-300(from)-299(this)-299(theory)-299(arose)-299(the)-299(doctrine)-299(of)-299(the)-299(Music)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-205(the)-204(Spheres;)-220(as)-205(the)-204(heavenly)-205(bodies)-205(in)-204(their)-205(motion)-204(occasioned)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-288(sort)-287(of)-288(sound)-287(depending)-288(on)-287(their)-288(distances)-288(and)-287(velocities;)-306(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-281(these)-280(were)-281(determined)-280(by)-281(the)-281(laws)-280(of)-281(harmonic)-280(intervals,)-288(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sounds,)-250(or)-250(notes,)-250(formed)-250(a)-250(regular)-250(musical)-250(scale.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(The)-452(light)-451(and)-452(heat)-451(of)-452(the)-452(central)-451(fire)-452(he)-451(believed)-452(that)-451(we)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(received)-202(through)-202(the)-203(sun,)-211(which)-202(he)-203(considered)-202(a)-202(kind)-202(of)-202(lens:)-226(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perfection,)-383(he)-356(conceived)-357(to)-356(exist)-357(in)-356(direct)-356(ratio)-357(to)-356(the)-356(distance)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +52 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 53 0 R +/Resources 51 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 39 0 R +>> endobj +54 0 obj << +/D [52 0 R /XYZ 296.458 462.342 null] +>> endobj +51 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F31 36 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +57 0 obj << +/Length 4824 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(8)-15115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(from)-250(the)-250(central)-250(fire.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(The)-429(universe,)-473(itself,)-474(they)-428(looked)-429(upon)-429(as)-429(having)-428(subsisted)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(from)-342(all)-342(eternity,)-365(controlled)-341(by)-342(an)-342(eternal)-342(supreme)-342(Deity;)-387(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(established)-282(both)-283(limits)-282(and)-283(infinity;)-299(and)-282(whom)-283(they)-282(often)-282(speak)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-438(as)-437(the)-438(absolute)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 86.962 0 Td [(\274\277\275)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 16.843 0 Td [(p)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.728 0 Td [(\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.451 0 Td [(,)-438(or)-437(unity.)-813(He)-438(pervaded)-437(\050though)-438(he)]TJ -113.984 -13.549 Td [(was)-328(distinct)-329(from\051)-328(and)-328(presided)-329(over)-328(the)-328(universe.)-485(Sometimes,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(too,)-284(he)-278(is)-278(called)-277(the)-278(absolute)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 128.227 0 Td [(Good)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.24 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 2.728 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(while)-278(the)-277(origin)-278(of)-555(evil)-277(is)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -238.859 0 Td [([vii])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(attributed)-351(not)-350(to)-351(him,)-376(but)-350(to)-351(matter)-351(which)-350(prevented)-351(him)-350(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conducting)-250(everything)-250(to)-250(the)-250(best)-250(end.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(With)-462(respect)-463(to)-462(man,)-516(the)-463(doctrine)-462(of)-463(Pythagoras)-462(was)-462(that)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(known)-263(by)-263(the)-263(name)-263(of)-263(the)-263(Metempsychosis,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 193.251 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-263(the)-263(soul)-263(after)]TJ -204.16 -13.549 Td [(death)-295(rested)-295(a)-295(certain)-295(time)-296(till)-295(it)-295(was)-295(purified,)-306(and)-295(had)-295(acquired)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-298(forgetfulness)-298(of)-299(what)-298(had)-298(previously)-298(happened)-299(to)-298(it;)-322(and)-298(then)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reanimated)-403(some)-404(other)-403(body.)-711(The)-403(ethics)-404(of)-403(the)-403(Pythagoreans)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consisted)-334(more)-334(in)-335(ascetic)-334(practice)-334(and)-334(maxims)-334(for)-334(the)-334(restraint)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-396(the)-396(passions,)-433(than)-396(in)-396(any)-396(scientific)-396(theories.)-688(Wisdom)-396(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(considered)-419(as)-419(superior)-419(to)-419(virtue,)-461(as)-419(being)-419(connected)-419(with)-418(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contemplation)-311(of)-311(the)-310(upper)-311(and)-311(purer)-311(regions,)-326(while)-311(virtue)-310(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conversant)-227(only)-228(with)-227(the)-228(sublunary)-227(part)-227(of)-228(the)-227(world.)-242(Happiness,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-383(thought,)-417(consisted)-384(in)-383(the)-383(science)-384(of)-383(the)-384(perfection)-383(of)-383(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(soul;)-234(or)-226(in)-226(the)-226(perfect)-227(science)-226(of)-226(numbers;)-234(and)-226(the)-226(main)-226(object)-226(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-238(the)-237(endeavours)-238(of)-237(man)-238(was)-238(to)-237(be,)-240(to)-238(resemble)-238(the)-237(Deity)-238(as)-237(far)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-250(possible.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.777 Td [(Alcm\346on)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.375 0 Td [(of)-254(Crotona)-254(was)-254(a)-254(pupil)-254(of)-254(Pythagoras;)-256(but)-254(that)-254(is)-254(all)]TJ -55.331 -13.549 Td [(that)-259(is)-259(known)-259(of)-259(his)-259(history.)-277(He)-259(was)-259(a)-259(great)-259(natural)-258(philosopher;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-385(is)-384(said)-385(to)-384(have)-385(been)-384(the)-384(first)-385(who)-384(introduced)-385(the)-384(practice)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-489(dissection.)-967(He)-489(is)-489(said,)-549(also,)-549(to)-489(have)-489(been)-489(the)-489(first)-489(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wrote)-345(on)-345(natural)-346(philosophy.)-535(Aristotle,)-369(however,)-369(distinguishes)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(between)-504(the)-503(principles)-504(of)-503(Alcm\346on)-504(and)-503(Pythagoras,)-567(though)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-259(explaining)-259(in)-259(what)-259(the)-259(difference)-259(consisted.)-277(He)-259(asserted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-257(immortality)-257(of)-257(the)-257(soul,)-259(and)-257(said)-257(that)-257(it)-257(partook)-257(of)-257(the)-257(divine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature,)-194(because,)-193(like)-180(the)-180(heavenly)-179(bodies)-180(themselves,)-194(it)-179(contained)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-250(itself)-250(the)-250(principle)-250(of)-250(motion.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.777 Td [(Xenophanes)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.323 0 Td [(,)-224(the)-218(founder)-217(of)-218(the)-218(Eleatic)-217(school,)-225(was)-217(a)-218(native)-218(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +56 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 57 0 R +/Resources 55 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 39 0 R +>> endobj +58 0 obj << +/D [56 0 R /XYZ 344.478 435.653 null] +>> endobj +55 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +61 0 obj << +/Length 4737 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 321.947 548.934 Td [(9)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -275.176 -30.759 Td [(Colophon;)-255(and)-254(flourished)-254(probably)-253(about)-254(the)-253(time)-254(of)-253(Pisistratus.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Being)-454(banished)-454(from)-453(his)-454(own)-454(country,)-504(he)-454(fled)-454(to)-454(the)-453(Ionian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(colonies)-448(in)-448(Sicily,)-497(and)-448(at)-448(last)-447(settled)-448(in)-448(Elea,)-497(or)-448(Velia.)-843(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(writings)-315(were)-315(chiefly)-314(poetical.)-444(He)-315(was)-315(universally)-315(regarded)-314(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-218(ancients)-218(as)-219(the)-218(originator)-218(of)-218(the)-218(doctrine)-219(of)-218(the)-218(oneness)-218(of)-218(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(universe:)-224(he)-199(also)-199(maintained,)-209(it)-199(is)-199(said,)-209(the)-198(unity)-199(of)-199(the)-199(Deity;)-215(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also)-270(his)-271(immortality)-270(and)-271(eternity;)-280(denounced)-271(the)-270(transference)-270(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-388(into)-388(human)-388(form;)-458(and)-388(reproached)-388(Homer)-388(and)-388(Hesiod)-388(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attributing)-340(to)-340(him)-341(human)-340(weaknesses.)-1041(He)-340(represented)-340(him)-340(as)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([viii])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(endowed)-232(with)-232(unwearied)-232(activity,)-235(and)-232(as)-232(the)-232(animating)-232(power)-231(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(universe.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Heraclitus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 49.236 0 Td [(was)-291(an)-292(Ephesian,)-302(and)-291(is)-291(said)-292(to)-291(have)-291(been)-292(a)-291(pupil)]TJ -61.192 -13.549 Td [(of)-343(Xenophanes,)-365(though)-343(this)-342(statement)-343(is)-342(much)-343(doubted;)-388(others)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(call)-218(him)-219(a)-218(pupil)-219(of)-218(Hippasus)-218(the)-219(Pythagorean.)-239(He)-219(wrote)-218(a)-218(treatise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-417(Nature;)-501(declaring)-418(that)-417(the)-417(principle)-417(of)-418(all)-417(things)-417(was)-417(fire,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-208(which)-208(he)-207(saw)-208(the)-208(world)-208(was)-207(evolved)-208(by)-208(a)-208(natural)-207(operation;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-371(further)-370(said)-371(that)-371(this)-370(fire)-371(was)-371(the)-371(human)-370(life)-371(and)-371(soul,)-400(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therefore)-326(a)-326(rational)-325(intelligence)-326(guiding)-326(the)-325(whole)-326(universe.)-477(In)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-217(primary)-218(fire)-217(he)-218(considered)-217(that)-218(there)-217(was)-218(a)-217(perpetual)-217(longing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-367(manifest)-366(itself)-367(in)-367(different)-366(forms:)-484(in)-366(its)-367(perfectly)-367(pure)-366(state)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-337(is)-337(in)-337(heaven;)-380(but)-337(in)-337(order)-337(to)-337(gratify)-337(this)-337(longing)-337(it)-336(descends,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gradually)-399(losing)-399(the)-399(rapidity)-399(of)-399(its)-399(motion)-399(till)-399(it)-399(settles)-399(in)-399(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(earth.)-231(The)-194(earth,)-204(however,)-205(is)-193(not)-194(immovable,)-204(but)-194(only)-193(the)-193(slowest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-269(all)-269(moving)-269(bodies;)-279(while)-269(the)-269(soul)-269(of)-269(man,)-274(though)-269(dwelling)-269(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-331(lowest)-331(of)-331(all)-331(regions,)-351(namely,)-351(in)-331(the)-331(earth,)-352(he)-330(considered)-331(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(migrated)-353(portion)-352(of)-353(fire)-353(in)-353(its)-352(pure)-353(state;)-404(which,)-378(in)-353(spite)-353(of)-352(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(descent,)-231(had)-226(lost)-226(none)-227(of)-226(its)-226(original)-226(purity.)-242(The)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 209.687 0 Td [(summum)-226(bonum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -209.687 -13.549 Td [(he)-329(considered)-329(to)-329(be)-328(a)-329(contented)-329(acquiescence)-329(in)-329(the)-329(decrees)-328(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-203(Deity.)-234(None)-203(of)-202(his)-203(writings)-203(are)-202(extant;)-219(and)-202(he)-203(does)-203(not)-202(appear)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(have)-250(had)-250(many)-250(followers.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Diogenes)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.316 0 Td [(of)-377(Apollonia,)-409(\050who)-377(must)-377(not)-377(be)-377(confounded)-377(with)]TJ -57.272 -13.549 Td [(his)-314(Stoic)-314(or)-314(Cynic)-314(namesake,\051)-330(was)-314(a)-314(pupil)-314(of)-314(Anaximenes,)-330(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(wrote)-407(a)-407(treatise)-407(on)-407(Nature,)-446(of)-407(which)-407(Diogenes)-407(Laertius)-407(gives)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-292(following)-293(account:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 102.746 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(He)-292(maintained)-293(that)-292(air)-292(was)-293(the)-292(primary)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +60 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 61 0 R +/Resources 59 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 63 0 R +>> endobj +62 0 obj << +/D [60 0 R /XYZ 221.527 409.782 null] +>> endobj +59 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +66 0 obj << +/Length 5046 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(10)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(element)-510(of)-510(all)-509(things;)-640(that)-510(there)-509(was)-510(an)-510(infinite)-510(number)-509(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(worlds)-324(and)-324(an)-324(infinite)-324(vacuum;)-361(that)-324(air)-324(condensed)-324(and)-323(rarefied)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(produced)-203(the)-203(different)-202(members)-203(of)-203(the)-202(universe;)-219(that)-203(nothing)-202(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(generated)-302(from)-302(nothing,)-315(or)-301(resolved)-302(into)-302(nothing;)-328(that)-302(the)-301(earth)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-164(round,)-181(supported)-164(in)-164(the)-164(centre,)-181(having)-164(received)-164(its)-164(shape)-164(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-340(whirling)-340(round)-340(it)-340(of)-340(warm)-341(vapours,)-362(and)-340(its)-340(concrete)-340(nature)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-315(hardness)-314(from)-315(cold.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 106.938 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.275 0 Td [(He)-315(also)-314(imputed)-315(to)-314(air)-315(an)-314(intellectual)]TJ -115.213 -13.549 Td [(energy,)-205(though)-194(he)-195(did)-194(not)-194(recognise)-194(any)-194(difference)-194(between)-194(mind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(matter.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Parmenides)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 56.963 0 Td [(was)-445(a)-444(native)-445(of)-445(Elea)-444(or)-445(Velia,)-493(and)-445(flourished)]TJ -68.919 -13.549 Td [(about)-357(460)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 48.384 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.317 0 Td [(.,)-383(soon)-357(after)-356(which)-357(time)-357(he)-356(came)-357(to)-356(Athens,)-384(and)]TJ -57.664 -13.55 Td [(became)-374(acquainted)-374(with)-374(Socrates,)-405(who)-374(was)-374(then)-374(very)-373(young.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -76.835 0 Td [([ix])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(Theophrastus)-211(and)-210(Aristotle)-211(speak)-210(doubtfully)-210(of)-211(his)-210(having)-211(been)-210(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pupil)-209(of)-209(Xenophanes.)-236(Some)-209(authors,)-217(however,)-217(reckon)-209(him)-209(as)-208(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-185(the)-186(Pythagorean)-185(school;)-207(Plato)-185(and)-186(Aristotle)-185(speak)-185(of)-186(him)-185(as)-185(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(greatest)-251(of)-250(the)-251(Eleatics;)-250(and)-251(it)-250(is)-251(said)-250(that)-251(his)-250(fellow-countrymen)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(bound)-228(their)-228(magistrates)-228(every)-228(year)-228(to)-228(abide)-228(by)-228(the)-228(laws)-228(which)-227(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-215(laid)-214(down.)-239(He,)-222(like)-214(Xenophanes,)-222(explained)-215(his)-214(philosophical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tenets)-379(in)-379(a)-379(didactic)-379(poem,)-411(in)-379(which)-379(he)-379(speaks)-379(of)-379(two)-378(primary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forms,)-278(one)-272(the)-273(fine)-272(uniform)-273(etherial)-272(fire)-272(of)-273(flame)-272(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 221.597 0 Td [(\306\273)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 12.72 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.433 0 Td [(\263\277\302)-272(\300)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 23.775 0 Td [(\346)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.531 0 Td [(\301)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.214 0 Td [(\051,)]TJ -274.27 -13.549 Td [(the)-428(other)-428(the)-428(cold)-428(body)-428(of)-429(night,)-472(out)-428(of)-428(the)-428(intermingling)-428(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-228(everything)-228(in)-227(the)-228(world)-228(is)-228(formed)-227(by)-228(the)-228(Deity)-228(who)-227(reigns)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-314(the)-314(midst.)-441(His)-314(cosmogony)-314(was)-313(carried)-314(into)-314(minute)-314(detail,)-329(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-330(we)-329(possess)-330(only)-330(a)-330(few)-329(obscure)-330(fragments;)-370(he)-329(somewhat)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(resembled)-229(the)-229(Pythagoreans)-229(in)-229(believing)-229(in)-229(a)-229(spherical)-229(system)-229(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-309(world,)-325(surrounded)-309(by)-310(a)-309(circle)-309(of)-310(pure)-309(light;)-339(in)-310(the)-309(centre)-309(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-246(was)-246(the)-246(earth;)-247(and)-246(between)-246(the)-246(earth)-246(and)-246(the)-246(light)-246(was)-245(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(circle)-255(of)-255(the)-255(Milky)-255(Way,)-256(of)-255(the)-255(morning)-255(and)-255(evening)-255(star,)-256(of)-255(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sun,)-238(the)-236(planets,)-238(and)-235(the)-235(moon.)-245(And)-236(the)-235(differences)-235(in)-235(perfection)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-175(organization,)-190(he)-175(attributed)-175(to)-175(the)-175(different)-175(proportions)-175(in)-174(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-242(primary)-242(principles)-243(were)-242(intermingled.)-247(The)-242(ultimate)-242(principle)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-331(the)-330(world)-331(was,)-351(in)-330(his)-331(view,)-351(necessity,)-350(in)-331(which)-330(Empedocles)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(appears)-330(to)-331(have)-330(followed)-330(him;)-371(he)-330(seems)-330(to)-331(have)-330(been)-330(the)-330(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosopher)-271(who)-270(recognised)-271(with)-270(distinctness)-270(and)-271(precision)-270(that)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +65 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 66 0 R +/Resources 64 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 63 0 R +>> endobj +67 0 obj << +/D [65 0 R /XYZ 93.543 364.224 null] +>> endobj +64 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +70 0 obj << +/Length 5308 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.492 548.934 Td [(11)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -269.721 -30.759 Td [(the)-220(Existent,)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 56.675 0 Td [(\304)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 4.691 0 Td [(x)-220(D)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 13.261 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.531 0 Td [(,)-226(as)-219(such,)-226(is)-219(unconnected)-220(with)-220(all)-219(separation)-220(or)]TJ -80.158 -13.549 Td [(juxtaposition,)-251(as)-250(well)-250(as)-251(with)-250(all)-251(succession,)-250(all)-251(relation)-250(to)-250(space)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-234(time,)-236(all)-234(coming)-233(into)-234(existence,)-237(and)-233(all)-234(change.)-244(It)-234(is,)-236(however,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-250(mistake)-250(to)-250(suppose)-250(that)-250(he)-250(recognised)-250(it)-250(as)-250(a)-250(Deity.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Democritus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 57.581 0 Td [(was)-612(born)-613(at)-612(Abdera,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 107.378 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)-612(460.)-1337(His)-613(father)]TJ -190.273 -13.549 Td [(Hegesistratus)-271(had)-271(been)-271(so)-271(rich)-271(as)-271(to)-271(be)-271(able)-270(to)-271(entertain)-271(Xerxes,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(when)-318(on)-318(his)-317(march)-318(against)-318(Greece.)-453(He)-318(spent)-318(his)-318(inheritance)-317(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(travelling)-253(into)-254(distant)-253(countries,)-255(visiting)-253(the)-254(greater)-253(part)-254(of)-253(Asia,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and,)-363(according)-341(to)-340(some)-341(authors,)-363(extending)-341(his)-341(travels)-340(as)-341(far)-340(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(India)-261(and)-261(\306thiopia.)-284(Egypt)-261(he)-261(certainly)-261(was)-262(acquainted)-261(with.)-283(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lived)-222(to)-222(beyond)-222(the)-222(age)-222(of)-222(100)-223(years,)-227(and)-222(is)-222(said)-222(to)-223(have)-222(died)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 264.543 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ -277.902 -13.55 Td [(357.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.023 0 Td [([x])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -15.185 Td [(He)-538(was)-539(a)-538(man)-539(of)-538(vast)-538(and)-539(varied)-538(learning,)-611(and)-538(a)-538(most)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(voluminous)-304(author,)-319(though)-304(none)-305(of)-304(his)-305(works)-304(have)-305(come)-304(down)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-264(us;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 24.102 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(in)-264(them)-265(he)-264(carried)-264(out)-265(the)-264(theory)-265(of)-264(atoms)-264(which)-265(he)-264(had)]TJ -35.011 -13.549 Td [(derived)-405(from)-406(Leucippus;)-483(insisting)-406(on)-405(the)-406(reality)-405(of)-406(a)-405(vacuum)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-438(of)-437(motion,)-485(which)-438(he)-438(held)-437(was)-438(the)-438(eternal)-438(and)-437(necessary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consequence)-423(of)-424(the)-423(original)-424(variety)-423(of)-424(atoms)-423(in)-424(this)-423(vacuum.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(These)-283(atoms,)-290(according)-283(to)-282(this)-283(theory,)-291(being)-282(in)-283(constant)-282(motion)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-228(impenetrable,)-232(offer)-228(resistance)-228(to)-228(one)-228(another,)-232(and)-228(so)-228(create)-228(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whirling)-185(motion)-186(which)-185(gives)-186(birth)-185(to)-186(worlds.)-228(Moreover,)-199(from)-185(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arise)-348(combinations)-348(of)-347(distinct)-348(atoms)-348(which)-348(become)-348(real)-347(things)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-401(beings.)-704(The)-401(first)-401(cause)-401(of)-402(all)-401(existence)-401(he)-401(called)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 249.735 0 Td [(chance)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -249.735 -13.549 Td [(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(\304)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 4.691 0 Td [({)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.531 0 Td [(\307\267)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.127 0 Td [(\051,)-222(in)-214(opposition)-214(to)-215(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 94.507 0 Td [(\275\277)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 10.964 0 Td [(\346)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.531 0 Td [(\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.789 0 Td [(of)-214(Anaxagoras.)-239(But)-214(Democritus)]TJ -142.772 -13.55 Td [(went)-300(further;)-326(for)-300(he)-301(directed)-300(his)-300(investigations)-301(especially)-300(to)-300(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discovery)-250(of)-250(causes.)]TJ 11.955 -15.185 Td [(Besides)-357(the)-356(infinite)-357(number)-357(of)-357(atoms,)-383(he)-357(likewise)-357(supposed)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td [(the)-346(existence)-345(of)-346(an)-345(infinite)-346(number)-345(of)-346(worlds,)-369(each)-346(being)-345(kept)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(together)-280(by)-280(a)-281(sort)-280(of)-280(shell)-280(or)-281(skin.)-340(He)-281(derived)-280(the)-280(four)-280(elements)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-202(the)-202(form,)-212(quality,)-212(and)-202(proportionate)-202(magnitude)-202(of)-202(the)-202(atoms)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(predominating)-368(in)-368(each;)-427(and)-368(in)-368(deriving)-368(individual)-368(things)-368(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(atoms,)-267(he)-263(mainly)-264(considered)-263(the)-263(qualities)-264(of)-263(warm)-264(and)-263(cold;)-270(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(soul)-359(he)-359(considered)-360(as)-359(derived)-359(from)-359(fire)-360(atoms;)-414(and)-359(he)-359(did)-359(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consider)-297(mind)-296(as)-297(anything)-297(peculiar,)-308(or)-297(as)-296(a)-297(power)-297(distinct)-296(from)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +69 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 70 0 R +/Resources 68 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 63 0 R +>> endobj +71 0 obj << +/D [69 0 R /XYZ 46.771 367.356 null] +>> endobj +68 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +74 0 obj << +/Length 4744 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(12)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-362(soul)-362(or)-361(sensuous)-362(perception;)-418(but)-362(he)-362(considered)-361(knowledge)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(derived)-250(from)-250(reason)-250(to)-250(be)-250(a)-250(sensuous)-250(perception.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(In)-271(his)-271(ethical)-271(philosophy,)-277(he)-271(considered)-271(\050as)-271(we)-271(may)-271(see)-271(from)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 16.62 0 Td [(de)-301(Finibus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.925 0 Td [(\051)-301(the)-302(acquisition)-301(of)-302(peace)-301(of)-302(mind)-301(as)-302(the)-301(end)-301(and)]TJ -63.545 -13.549 Td [(ultimate)-250(object)-251(of)-250(all)-251(our)-250(actions,)-251(and)-250(as)-250(the)-251(last)-250(and)-251(best)-250(fruit)-250(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophical)-235(inquiry.)-246(Temperance)-235(and)-236(moderation)-235(in)-235(prosperity)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-251(adversity)-250(were,)-251(in)-251(his)-251(eyes,)-251(the)-250(principal)-251(means)-251(of)-250(acquiring)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-362(peace)-361(of)-362(mind.)-584(And)-362(he)-362(called)-361(those)-362(men)-361(alone)-362(pious)-361(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(beloved)-250(by)-250(the)-250(Gods)-250(who)-250(hate)-250(whatever)-250(is)-250(wrong.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Empedocles)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 57.413 0 Td [(was)-431(a)-431(Sicilian,)-476(who)-431(flourished)-431(about)-431(the)-431(time)]TJ -69.369 -13.549 Td [(when)-604(Thrasyd\346us,)-692(the)-604(son)-603(of)-604(Theron,)-692(was)-604(expelled)-603(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Agrigentum,)-571(to)-507(the)-508(tyranny)-507(of)-507(which)-507(he)-507(had)-507(succeeded;)-635(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-292(revolution)-292(he)-292(took)-292(an)-292(active)-292(part:)-334(it)-292(is)-292(even)-292(said)-292(that)-292(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([xi])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(sovereignty)-205(of)-205(his)-205(native)-206(city)-205(was)-205(offered)-205(to)-205(and)-205(declined)-205(by)-205(him.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(He)-252(was)-251(a)-252(man)-252(of)-252(great)-251(genius)-252(and)-252(extensive)-251(learning;)-253(it)-252(is)-251(not)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(known)-173(whose)-174(pupil)-173(he)-174(was,)-188(nor)-174(are)-173(any)-173(of)-174(his)-173(disciples)-173(mentioned)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(except)-306(Gorgias.)-419(He)-306(was)-306(well)-306(versed)-307(in)-306(the)-306(tenets)-306(of)-306(the)-306(Eleatic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-306(Pythagorean)-306(schools;)-334(but)-306(he)-306(did)-306(not)-306(adopt)-306(the)-306(fundamental)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principles)-417(of)-417(either;)-501(though)-417(he)-418(agreed)-417(with)-417(Pythagoras)-417(in)-417(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(belief)-318(in)-318(the)-318(metempsychosis,)-334(in)-318(the)-318(influence)-318(of)-318(numbers,)-334(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-282(one)-281(or)-282(two)-282(other)-281(points;)-298(and)-282(with)-281(the)-282(Eleatics)-282(in)-281(disbelieving)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-231(anything)-230(could)-231(be)-230(generated)-231(out)-231(of)-230(nothing.)-244(Aristotle)-230(speaks)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-256(him)-256(as)-256(very)-256(much)-256(resembling)-256(in)-256(his)-256(opinions)-256(Democritus)-255(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Anaxagoras.)-691(He)-398(was)-397(the)-397(first)-397(who)-397(established)-397(the)-397(number)-397(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(four)-389(elements,)-423(which)-389(had)-389(been)-388(previously)-389(pointed)-389(out)-389(one)-388(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one,)-398(partly)-368(as)-369(fundamental)-368(substances,)-398(and)-369(partly)-368(as)-368(transitive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(changes)-296(of)-296(things)-296(coming)-296(into)-296(existence.)-388(He)-296(first)-296(suggested)-295(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(idea)-185(of)-186(two)-185(opposite)-186(directions)-185(of)-186(the)-185(moving)-186(power,)-198(an)-185(attractive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-372(a)-372(repelling)-371(one:)-494(and)-372(he)-371(believed)-372(that)-372(originally)-372(these)-371(two)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(coexisted)-293(in)-294(a)-293(state)-293(of)-293(repose)-294(and)-293(inactivity.)-380(He)-293(also)-293(assumed)-293(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(periodical)-253(change)-254(of)-253(the)-253(formation)-254(of)-253(the)-253(world;)-255(or)-253(perhaps,)-254(like)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-181(philosophers)-182(of)-181(the)-182(pure)-181(Ionic)-182(school,)-195(a)-181(perpetual)-181(continuance)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-277(pure)-277(fundamental)-277(substances;)-291(to)-277(which)-277(the)-277(parts)-277(of)-277(the)-277(world)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-290(are)-291(tired)-290(of)-291(change)-290(return,)-300(and)-291(prepare)-290(the)-291(formation)-290(of)-290(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +73 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 74 0 R +/Resources 72 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 63 0 R +>> endobj +75 0 obj << +/D [73 0 R /XYZ 374.173 352.312 null] +>> endobj +72 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +78 0 obj << +/Length 5326 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.492 548.934 Td [(13)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -269.721 -30.759 Td [(sphere)-374(for)-375(the)-374(next)-374(period)-374(of)-375(the)-374(world.)-623(Like)-374(the)-374(Eleatics,)-405(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(strove)-277(to)-277(purify)-277(the)-277(notion)-277(of)-277(the)-278(Deity,)-283(saying)-277(that)-278(he,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 243.68 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(being)-277(a)]TJ -248.524 -13.549 Td [(holy)-329(infinite)-329(spirit,)-348(not)-329(encumbered)-329(with)-328(limbs,)-349(passes)-328(through)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-336(world)-337(with)-336(rapid)-336(thoughts.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 135.581 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.513 0 Td [(At)-336(the)-337(same)-336(time)-336(he)-337(speaks)-336(of)]TJ -144.094 -13.55 Td [(the)-261(eternal)-261(power)-261(of)-261(Necessity)-261(as)-261(an)-261(ancient)-261(decree)-261(of)-261(the)-261(Gods,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(though)-250(it)-250(is)-250(not)-250(quite)-250(clear)-250(what)-250(he)-250(understood)-250(by)-250(this)-250(term.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Diagoras)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.614 0 Td [(was)-312(a)-311(native)-312(of)-311(Melos,)-327(and)-312(a)-312(pupil)-311(of)-312(Democritus,)]TJ -56.57 -13.549 Td [(and)-292(flourished)-292(about)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 93.788 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)-292(435.)-376(He)-292(is)-292(remarkable)-293(as)-292(having)-292(been)]TJ -107.147 -13.549 Td [(regarded)-430(by)-430(all)-430(antiquity)-430(as)-429(an)-430(Atheist.)-790(In)-430(his)-430(youth)-430(he)-429(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-296(reputation)-297(as)-296(a)-296(lyric)-297(poet;)-319(so)-296(that)-297(he)-296(is)-296(sometimes)-296(classed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-327(Pindar,)-347(Simonides,)-346(and)-328(Bacchylides.)-482(Aristophanes,)-346(in)-327(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Clouds,)-239(alludes)-237(to)-236(him)-236(where)-237(he)-236(calls)-236(Socrates)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 204.575 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-236(Melian;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 49.847 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.422 0 Td [(not)]TJ -266.688 -13.549 Td [(that)-248(he)-249(was)-248(so,)-249(but)-248(he)-249(means)-248(to)-497(hint)-248(that)-248(Socrates)-249(was)-248(an)-248(atheist)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([xii])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(as)-370(well)-370(as)-371(the)-370(Melian)-370(Diagoras.)-611(He)-370(lived)-370(at)-370(Athens)-370(for)-370(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(years)-380(till)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 43.447 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.317 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)-380(411,)-413(when)-381(he)-380(fled)-380(from)-381(a)-380(prosecution)-380(instituted)]TJ -56.807 -13.549 Td [(against)-241(him)-241(for)-241(impiety,)-242(according)-241(to)-241(Diodorus,)-243(but)-241(probably)-240(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(some)-342(offence)-341(of)-342(a)-341(political)-342(nature;)-387(perhaps)-341(connected)-342(with)-341(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mutilation)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Herm\346.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(That)-316(he)-315(was)-316(an)-316(atheist,)-332(however,)-332(appears)-316(to)-316(have)-316(been)-315(quite)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(untrue.)-238(Like)-213(Socrates,)-221(he)-213(took)-214(new)-213(and)-214(peculiar)-213(views)-213(respecting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-420(Gods)-420(and)-420(their)-419(worship;)-505(and)-420(seems)-420(to)-420(have)-420(ridiculed)-419(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(honours)-401(paid)-400(to)-401(their)-400(statues,)-438(and)-401(the)-400(common)-401(notions)-400(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-203(entertained)-203(of)-203(their)-203(actions)-203(and)-204(conduct.)-234(\050See)-203(De)-203(Nat.)-234(Deor.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(iii.)-709(37.\051)-710(He)-403(is)-403(said)-403(also)-403(to)-403(have)-403(attacked)-403(objects)-403(held)-403(in)-403(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(greatest)-285(veneration)-284(at)-284(Athens,)-294(such)-284(as)-285(the)-284(Eleusinian)-284(Mysteries,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-417(to)-417(have)-418(dissuaded)-417(people)-417(from)-417(being)-417(initiated)-417(into)-417(them.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-393(appears)-393(also,)-429(in)-393(his)-393(theories)-393(on)-393(the)-393(divine)-394(nature,)-428(to)-393(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(substituted)-362(in)-362(some)-362(degree)-361(the)-362(active)-362(powers)-362(of)-362(nature)-362(for)-361(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(activity)-295(of)-295(the)-295(Gods.)-384(In)-295(his)-295(own)-294(conduct)-295(he)-295(was)-295(a)-295(man)-295(of)-294(strict)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(morality)-374(and)-375(virtue.)-623(He)-375(died)-374(at)-374(Corinth)-375(before)-374(the)-375(end)-374(of)-374(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(century.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.185 Td [(Protagoras)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.251 0 Td [(was)-234(a)-233(native)-234(of)-234(Abdera;)-239(the)-234(exact)-234(time)-233(of)-234(his)-234(birth)]TJ -64.207 -13.55 Td [(is)-297(unknown,)-309(but)-297(he)-298(was)-297(a)-297(little)-297(older)-297(than)-298(Socrates.)-391(He)-297(was)-297(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(first)-327(person)-328(who)-327(gave)-328(himself)-327(the)-328(title)-327(of)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 186.737 0 Td [(\303\277\306\271\303\304)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 30.72 0 Td [(t)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.825 0 Td [(\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.451 0 Td [(,)-327(and)-328(taught)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +77 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 78 0 R +/Resources 76 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 63 0 R +>> endobj +79 0 obj << +/D [77 0 R /XYZ 185.101 353.948 null] +>> endobj +76 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +82 0 obj << +/Length 5102 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(14)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(for)-263(pay.)-290(He)-263(came)-264(to)-263(Athens)-263(early)-263(in)-264(life,)-266(and)-264(gave)-263(to)-263(the)-263(settlers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-390(left)-390(it)-389(for)-390(Thurium,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 114.662 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.728 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)-390(445,)-424(a)-390(code)-390(of)-390(laws,)-424(or)-390(perhaps)]TJ -128.022 -13.549 Td [(adapted)-280(the)-281(old)-280(laws)-280(of)-281(Charondas)-280(to)-280(their)-281(use.)-341(He)-280(was)-280(a)-280(friend)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-345(Pericles.)-537(After)-345(some)-346(time)-345(he)-346(was)-345(impeached)-346(for)-345(impiety)-345(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(saying,)-302(That)-291(respecting)-291(the)-291(Gods)-291(he)-292(did)-291(not)-291(know)-291(whether)-291(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(existed)-297(or)-297(not;)-321(and)-297(banished)-297(from)-297(Athens)-297(\050see)-297(De)-297(Nat.)-391(Deor.)-391(i.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(23\051.)-463(He)-321(was)-321(a)-321(very)-321(prolific)-321(author:)-392(his)-321(most)-321(peculiar)-321(doctrines)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(excited)-250(Plato)-250(to)-250(write)-250(the)-250(The\346tetus)-250(to)-250(oppose)-250(them.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(His)-471(fundamental)-471(principle)-471(was,)-526(that)-471(everything)-471(is)-471(motion,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-383(that)-383(that)-382(is)-383(the)-383(efficient)-383(cause)-383(of)-382(everything;)-450(that)-382(nothing)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(exists)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.24 0 Td [(,)-343(but)-325(that)-324(everything)-325(is)-325(continually)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 157.508 0 Td [(coming)-325(into)-324(existence)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 96.155 0 Td [(.)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(He)-482(divided)-482(motion)-482(\050besides)-482(numerous)-482(subordinate)-482(divisions\051)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-425(active)-425(and)-425(passive;)-513(though)-425(he)-425(did)-425(not)-425(consider)-425(either)-425(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-449(characteristics)-448(as)-449(permanent.)-846(From)-448(the)-449(concurrence)-448(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(two)-451(such)-451(motions)-451(he)-451(taught)-451(that)-451(sensations)-451(and)-451(perceptions)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([xiii])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(arose,)-476(according)-431(to)-431(the)-431(rapidity)-431(of)-431(the)-431(motion.)-793(Therefore)-430(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(said)-487(that)-488(there)-487(is)-488(or)-487(exists)-488(for)-487(each)-488(individual,)-547(only)-487(that)-487(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-370(he)-369(has)-370(a)-370(sensation)-369(or)-370(perception;)-429(and)-370(that)-370(as)-369(sensation,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(like)-446(its)-445(objects,)-495(is)-446(engaged)-445(in)-446(a)-445(perpetual)-446(change)-446(of)-445(motion,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opposite)-417(assertions)-418(might)-417(exist)-418(according)-417(to)-418(the)-417(difference)-417(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-259(perception)-259(respecting)-259(such)-259(object.)-277(Moral)-259(worth)-259(he)-259(attributed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-374(taking)-374(pleasure)-374(in)-373(the)-374(beautiful;)-436(and)-374(virtue)-374(he)-374(referred)-374(to)-373(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(certain)-403(sense)-402(of)-403(shame)-403(implanted)-403(in)-402(man)-403(by)-403(nature;)-479(and)-403(to)-402(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(certain)-305(conscious)-305(feeling)-305(of)-304(justice,)-319(which)-305(secures)-305(the)-305(bonds)-304(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(connexion)-250(in)-250(private)-250(and)-250(political)-250(life.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Socrates)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.57 0 Td [(,)-269(the)-265(son)-265(of)-265(Sophroniscus,)-269(a)-265(statuary,)-269(and)-265(Ph\346narete,)]TJ -49.526 -13.549 Td [(a)-363(midwife,)-392(was)-363(born)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 97.051 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)-363(468.)-590(He)-363(lived)-364(all)-363(his)-363(life)-363(at)-364(Athens,)]TJ -110.41 -13.55 Td [(serving)-346(indeed)-345(as)-346(a)-345(soldier)-346(at)-345(Potid\346a,)-370(Amphipolis,)-369(and)-346(in)-345(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(battle)-420(of)-420(Delium;)-505(but)-419(with)-420(these)-420(exceptions)-420(he)-420(never)-420(left)-419(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(city;)-399(where)-350(he)-349(lived)-349(as)-350(a)-349(teacher)-350(of)-349(philosophy;)-399(not,)-374(however,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(founding)-232(a)-232(school)-231(or)-232(giving)-232(lectures,)-235(but)-232(frequenting)-232(the)-231(market-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(place)-230(and)-230(all)-230(other)-231(places)-230(of)-230(public)-230(resort,)-234(talking)-230(with)-230(every)-230(one)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(who)-255(chose)-256(to)-255(address)-256(him,)-256(and)-256(putting)-255(questions)-255(to)-256(every)-255(one)-255(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(every)-194(rank)-194(and)-194(profession,)-206(so)-194(that)-194(Grote)-194(calls)-194(him)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 214.595 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(a)-194(public)-194(talker)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +81 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 82 0 R +/Resources 80 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 63 0 R +>> endobj +83 0 obj << +/D [81 0 R /XYZ 374.173 326.032 null] +>> endobj +80 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +86 0 obj << +/Length 5015 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.492 548.934 Td [(15)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -269.721 -30.759 Td [(for)-294(instruction.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 65.323 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.05 0 Td [(He)-294(believed)-294(himself)-294(to)-294(have)-294(a)-294(special)-294(religious)]TJ -73.373 -13.549 Td [(mission)-189(from)-190(the)-189(Gods)-189(to)-189(bring)-189(his)-190(countrymen)-189(to)-189(knowledge)-189(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(virtue.)-235(He)-204(was)-204(at)-204(last)-204(impeached)-205(before)-204(the)-204(legal)-204(tribunals,)-213(on)-204(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ground)-242(of)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 45.273 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(corrupting)-242(the)-242(youth)-242(of)-242(the)-242(city,)-244(and)-242(not)-242(worshi)1(pping)]TJ -50.116 -13.55 Td [(the)-297(Gods)-297(whom)-297(the)-296(city)-297(worshipped;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 163.452 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.082 0 Td [(and)-297(disdaining)-297(to)-296(defend)]TJ -171.534 -13.549 Td [(himself,)-596(or)-528(rather)-527(making)-527(a)-527(justificatory)-527(defence)-527(of)-527(such)-527(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(character)-467(as)-468(to)-467(exasperate)-467(the)-467(judges,)-522(he)-467(was)-467(condemned)-467(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(death,)-219(and)-212(executed)-212(by)-211(having)-212(hemlock)-211(administered)-212(to)-212(him,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 264.543 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.317 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(399.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(From)-539(his)-540(disciples)-539(Plato)-539(and)-539(Xenophon)-540(we)-539(have)-539(a)-539(very)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(full)-478(account)-478(of)-478(his)-478(habits)-478(and)-478(doctrines;)-592(though)-478(it)-478(has)-477(been)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(much)-364(disputed)-364(which)-364(of)-364(the)-364(two)-364(is)-364(to)-364(be)-364(considered)-364(as)-364(giving)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-503(most)-503(accurate)-503(description)-503(of)-503(his)-503(opinions.)-1009(As)-503(a)-502(young)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man)-541(he)-541(had)-541(been)-542(to)-541(a)-541(certain)-541(extent)-541(a)-541(pupil)-541(of)-541(Archelaus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\050the)-365(disciple)-365(of)-365(Anaxagoras\051,)-394(and)-365(derived)-365(his)-365(fondness)-365(for)-364(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dialectic)-305(style)-305(of)-305(argument)-304(from)-305(Zeno)-305(the)-305(Eleatic,)-319(the)-304(favourite)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Pupil)-317(of)-317(Parmenides.)-451(He)-316(differed,)-334(however,)-334(from)-317(all)-316(preceding)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophers)-179(in)-180(discarding)-179(and)-180(excluding)-179(wholly)-179(from)-180(his)-358(studies)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([xiv])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(all)-388(the)-389(abstruse)-388(sciences,)-423(and)-389(limiting)-388(his)-389(philosophy)-388(to)-388(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(practical)-303(points)-303(which)-303(could)-303(have)-303(influence)-303(on)-303(human)-302(conduct.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(He)-350(himself)-349(was)-350(always)-350(conversing)-350(about)-349(the)-350(affairs)-350(of)-349(men,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 270.943 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(is)-402(the)-402(description)-402(given)-401(of)-402(him)-402(by)-402(Xenophon.)-706(Astronomy)-401(he)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(pronounced)-489(to)-490(be)-489(one)-490(of)-489(the)-490(divine)-489(mysteries)-490(which)-489(it)-489(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impossible)-420(to)-421(understand)-420(and)-420(madness)-420(to)-421(investigate;)-505(all)-420(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man)-223(wanted)-223(was)-223(to)-222(know)-223(enough)-223(of)-223(the)-223(heavenly)-223(bodies)-223(to)-222(serve)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-285(an)-286(index)-285(to)-286(the)-285(change)-285(of)-286(seasons)-285(and)-285(as)-286(guides)-285(for)-285(voyages,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(etc.;)-270(and)-263(that)-263(knowledge)-263(might,)-267(he)-263(said,)-266(easily)-263(be)-263(obtained)-263(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(pilots)-231(and)-230(watchmen.)-244(Geometry)-231(he)-231(reduced)-230(to)-231(its)-231(literal)-230(meaning)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-286(land-measuring,)-294(useful)-286(to)-286(enable)-286(one)-285(to)-286(act)-286(with)-286(judgment)-285(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-189(purchase)-188(or)-189(sale)-189(of)-188(land;)-209(but)-189(he)-189(looked)-188(with)-189(great)-189(contempt)-188(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-306(study)-307(of)-306(complicated)-306(diagrams)-307(and)-306(mathematical)-306(problems.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(As)-268(to)-267(general)-268(natural)-267(philosophy,)-272(he)-268(wholly)-268(discarded)-267(it;)-276(asking)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(whether)-328(those)-327(who)-328(professed)-328(to)-328(apply)-327(themselves)-328(to)-328(that)-327(study)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knew)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 26.919 0 Td [(human)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.984 0 Td [(affairs)-302(so)-301(well)-302(as)-301(to)-302(have)-301(time)-302(to)-301(spare)-302(for)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 191.033 0 Td [(divine)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.661 0 Td [(;)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +85 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 86 0 R +/Resources 84 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 88 0 R +>> endobj +87 0 obj << +/D [85 0 R /XYZ 295.139 282.929 null] +>> endobj +84 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +91 0 obj << +/Length 4831 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(16)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(was)-227(it)-228(that)-227(they)-227(thought)-227(that)-228(they)-227(could)-227(influence)-227(the)-228(winds,)-231(rain,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-345(seasons,)-370(or)-345(did)-345(they)-346(desire)-345(nothing)-345(but)-346(the)-345(gratification)-345(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-283(idle)-283(curiosity?)-348(Men)-283(should)-283(recollect)-283(how)-283(much)-283(the)-283(wisest)-282(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-216(who)-216(have)-216(attempted)-216(to)-216(prosecute)-216(these)-216(investigations)-216(differ)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-396(one)-395(another,)-432(and)-395(how)-396(totally)-395(opposite)-396(and)-395(contradictory)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-250(opinions)-250(are.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Socrates,)-224(then,)-224(looked)-217(at)-218(all)-217(knowledge)-218(from)-217(the)-218(point)-217(of)-217(view)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-327(human)-328(practice.)-482(He)-327(first,)-346(as)-328(Cicero)-327(says,)-347(\050Tusc.)-482(Dis.)-482(v.)-481(4,\051)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(called)-334(philosophy)-334(down)-334(from)-334(heaven)-334(and)-334(established)-334(it)-333(in)-334(the)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(cities,)-371(introduced)-347(it)-347(even)-347(into)-347(private)-347(houses,)-371(and)-347(compelled)-347(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-399(investigate)-398(life,)-436(and)-399(manners,)-436(and)-399(what)-398(was)-399(good)-399(and)-398(evil)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(among)-271(men.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 54.16 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.797 0 Td [(He)-271(was)-270(the)-271(first)-271(man)-270(who)-271(turned)-271(his)-270(thoughts)-271(and)]TJ -61.957 -13.549 Td [(discussions)-364(distinctly)-364(to)-364(the)-365(subject)-364(of)-364(Ethics.)-592(Deeply)-364(imbued)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-269(sincere)-268(religious)-269(feeling,)-273(and)-269(believing)-269(himself)-268(to)-269(be)-268(under)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-280(peculiar)-281(guidance)-280(of)-281(the)-280(Gods,)-288(who)-280(at)-281(all)-280(times)-280(admonished)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(him)-292(by)-292(a)-293(divine)-292(warning)-292(voice)-292(when)-292(he)-293(was)-292(in)-292(danger)-292(of)-292(doing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anything)-298(unwise,)-311(inexpedient,)-310(or)-298(improper,)-311(he)-298(believed)-298(that)-298(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gods)-373(constantly)-373(manifested)-373(their)-373(love)-373(of)-373(and)-373(care)-373(for)-373(all)-372(men)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-365(the)-364(most)-365(essential)-364(manner,)-394(in)-364(replying)-365(through)-364(oracles,)-393(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sending)-365(them)-364(information)-365(by)-364(sacrificial)-365(signs)-364(or)-365(prodigies,)-393(in)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([xv])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.55 Td [(cases)-265(of)-265(great)-265(difficulty;)-272(and)-265(he)-265(had)-265(no)-265(doubt)-265(that)-265(if)-265(a)-265(man)-265(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(diligent)-295(in)-295(learning)-295(all)-294(that)-295(the)-295(Gods)-295(permitted)-295(to)-295(be)-294(learnt,)-306(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-255(besides)-255(he)-255(was)-255(assiduous)-255(in)-255(paying)-255(pious)-255(court)-255(to)-255(them)-255(and)-254(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soliciting)-348(special)-348(information)-349(by)-348(way)-348(of)-348(prophecy,)-373(they)-348(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-250(gracious)-250(to)-250(him)-250(and)-250(signify)-250(their)-250(purposes)-250(to)-250(him.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Such)-322(then)-321(being)-322(the)-321(capacity)-322(of)-321(man)-322(for)-321(wisdom)-322(and)-321(virtue,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(his)-295(object)-294(was)-295(to)-295(impart)-294(that)-295(wisdom)-295(to)-294(them;)-317(and)-295(the)-295(first)-294(step)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(necessary,)-274(he)-269(considered)-269(to)-269(be)-269(eradicating)-269(one)-269(great)-269(fault)-269(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-415(a)-415(barrier)-415(to)-415(all)-415(improvement.)-745(This)-415(fault)-415(he)-415(described)-414(as)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-356(conceit)-355(of)-356(knowledge)-356(without)-356(the)-355(reality.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 202.345 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.724 0 Td [(His)-356(friend)-355(and)]TJ -215.913 -13.549 Td [(admirer)-445(Ch\346rephon)-445(had)-446(consulted)-445(the)-445(oracle)-445(at)-445(Delphi)-445(as)-445(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whether)-234(any)-233(man)-234(was)-233(wiser)-233(than)-234(Socrates;)-239(to)-233(which)-234(the)-233(priestess)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(replied)-219(that)-218(no)-219(other)-218(man)-218(was)-219(wiser.)-239(Socrates)-219(affirms)-218(that)-219(he)-218(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(greatly)-248(disturbed)-247(at)-248(hearing)-247(this)-248(declaration)-248(from)-247(so)-248(infallible)-247(an)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +90 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 91 0 R +/Resources 89 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 88 0 R +>> endobj +92 0 obj << +/D [90 0 R /XYZ 374.173 258.286 null] +>> endobj +89 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +95 0 obj << +/Length 4906 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.492 548.934 Td [(17)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -269.721 -30.759 Td [(authority;)-316(till)-293(after)-294(conversing)-294(with)-293(politicians,)-305(and)-294(orators,)-304(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(poets,)-362(and)-340(men)-340(of)-340(all)-340(classes,)-362(he)-340(discovered)-340(not)-340(only)-340(that)-339(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-335(destitute)-334(of)-335(wisdom,)-356(but)-334(that)-335(they)-334(believed)-335(themselves)-334(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-238(possessed)-239(of)-238(it;)-242(so)-238(that)-239(he)-238(was)-238(wiser)-238(than)-239(they,)-240(though)-238(wholly)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ignorant,)-202(inasmuch)-190(as)-190(he)-190(was)-190(conscious)-190(of)-190(his)-190(own)-189(ignorance.)-230(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therefore)-322(considered)-321(his)-322(most)-321(important)-322(duty)-322(to)-321(be)-322(to)-321(convince)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men)-456(of)-456(their)-456(ignorance,)-507(and)-456(to)-456(excite)-456(them)-455(to)-456(remedy)-456(it,)-507(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-300(indispensable)-301(preliminary)-300(to)-300(virtue;)-326(for)-300(virtue)-301(he)-300(defined)-300(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(doing)-312(a)-311(thing)-312(well,)-327(after)-312(having)-311(learnt)-312(it)-312(and)-311(practised)-312(it)-312(by)-311(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(rational)-388(and)-388(proper)-389(means;)-457(and)-388(whoever)-388(performed)-388(his)-388(duties)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(best,)-259(whether)-256(he)-257(was)-257(a)-257(ruler)-257(of)-257(a)-257(state)-256(or)-257(a)-257(husbandman,)-259(was)-256(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(best)-250(and)-250(most)-250(useful)-250(man)-250(and)-250(the)-250(most)-250(beloved)-250(by)-250(the)-250(Gods.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(And)-176(if)-176(his)-177(objects)-176(were)-176(new,)-191(his)-176(method)-176(was)-177(no)-176(less)-176(so.)-225(He)-177(was)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-208(parent)-208(of)-209(dialectics)-208(and)-208(logic.)-236(Aristotle)-208(says,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 209.444 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(To)-208(Socrates)-208(we)]TJ -214.287 -13.549 Td [(may)-229(unquestionably)-228(assign)-229(two)-228(novelties)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 178.451 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(inductive)-228(discourses,)]TJ -189.36 -13.55 Td [(and)-331(the)-331(definitions)-330(of)-331(general)-331(terms.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 161.957 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.452 0 Td [(Without)-331(any)-331(predecessor)]TJ -170.409 -13.549 Td [(to)-421(copy,)-464(Socrates)-421(fell)-421(as)-422(it)-421(were)-421(instinctively)-421(into)-421(that)-421(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Aristotle)-362(describes)-362(as)-362(the)-362(double)-362(tract)-362(of)-362(the)-362(dialectic)-361(process,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(breaking)-335(up)-334(the)-335(one)-334(into)-335(the)-334(many,)-356(and)-334(recombining)-335(the)-334(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-316(the)-315(one;)-349(though)-315(the)-316(latter)-315(or)-316(synthetical)-316(process)-315(he)-316(did)-315(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(often)-274(perform)-273(himself,)-280(but)-547(strove)-273(to)-274(stimulate)-273(his)-274(hearer's)-273(mind)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([xvi])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(so)-250(as)-250(to)-250(enable)-250(him)-250(to)-250(do)-250(it)-250(for)-250(himself.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-285(fault)-285(of)-285(the)-284(Socratic)-285(theory)-285(is)-285(well)-285(remarked)-285(by)-285(Grote)-284(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(be,)-305(that)-294(while)-294(he)-293(resolved)-294(all)-294(virtue)-294(into)-294(knowledge)-294(or)-293(wisdom,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-275(all)-276(vice)-275(into)-275(ignorance)-276(or)-275(folly,)-282(he)-275(omitted)-275(to)-276(notice)-275(what)-275(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-283(less)-283(essential)-283(to)-283(virtue,)-291(the)-283(proper)-283(condition)-283(of)-283(the)-282(passions,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(desires,)-197(&c.,)-197(and)-184(limited)-184(his)-184(views)-183(too)-184(exclusively)-184(to)-184(the)-183(intellect;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(still)-245(while)-246(laying)-245(down)-246(a)-245(theory)-245(which)-246(is)-245(too)-246(narrow,)-246(he)-245(escaped)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-281(erroneous)-281(consequences)-281(of)-281(it)-281(by)-281(a)-281(partial)-281(inconsistency.)-342(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-173(one)-173(ever)-173(insisted)-172(more)-173(emphatically)-173(on)-173(the)-173(necessity)-173(of)-172(control)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(over)-233(the)-234(passions)-233(and)-233(appetites,)-237(of)-233(enforcing)-233(good)-234(habits,)-236(and)-233(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-223(value)-222(of)-223(that)-223(state)-222(of)-223(the)-223(sentiments)-222(and)-223(emotions)-223(which)-222(such)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-251(course)-250(tended)-251(to)-250(form.)-252(He)-250(constantly)-250(pointed)-251(out)-250(that)-251(the)-250(chief)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasures)-411(were)-411(such)-411(as)-411(inevitably)-411(arise)-411(from)-411(the)-410(performance)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +94 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 95 0 R +/Resources 93 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 88 0 R +>> endobj +96 0 obj << +/D [94 0 R /XYZ 165.725 244.736 null] +>> endobj +93 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +99 0 obj << +/Length 4632 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(18)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-315(one's)-315(duty,)-330(and)-315(that)-315(as)-315(to)-314(happiness,)-331(a)-315(very)-315(moderate)-314(degree)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-324(good)-323(fortune)-324(is)-324(sufficient)-324(as)-323(to)-324(external)-324(things,)-342(provided)-323(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(internal)-250(man)-250(be)-250(properly)-250(disciplined.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Grote)-310(remarks)-310(further,)-325(\050and)-310(this)-310(remark)-310(is)-310(particularly)-310(worth)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(remembering)-416(in)-415(the)-416(reading)-416(of)-415(Cicero's)-416(philosophical)-415(works,\051)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 19.943 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Arcesilaus)-328(and)-328(the)-328(New)-328(Academy)-328(thought)-328(that)-328(they)-328(were)]TJ -24.786 -13.549 Td [(following)-287(the)-287(example)-287(of)-287(Socrates,)-296(\050and)-287(Cicero)-287(appears)-287(to)-286(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thought)-447(so)-447(too,\051)-495(when)-447(they)-447(reasoned)-447(against)-447(everything,)-495(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(laid)-291(it)-291(down)-291(as)-291(a)-292(system,)-301(that)-291(against)-291(every)-291(affirmative)-291(position)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-501(equal)-501(force)-501(of)-500(negative)-501(argument)-501(could)-501(be)-501(brought)-501(as)-500(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(counterpoise:)-592(now)-421(this)-421(view)-421(of)-421(Socrates)-421(is,)-464(in)-421(my)-421(judgment,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-376(only)-377(partial,)-408(but)-376(incorrect.)-630(He)-376(entertained)-377(no)-376(such)-376(doubts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-306(the)-306(powers)-306(of)-306(the)-306(mind)-306(to)-306(attain)-306(certainty.)-418(About)-306(physics)-305(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thought)-190(man)-189(could)-189(know)-190(nothing;)-210(but)-189(respecting)-190(the)-189(topics)-189(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(concern)-275(man)-276(and)-275(society,)-281(this)-276(was)-275(the)-275(field)-276(which)-275(the)-275(Gods)-275(had)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(expressly)-277(assigned,)-284(not)-276(merely)-277(to)-277(human)-277(practice,)-284(but)-277(to)-276(human)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(study)-320(and)-320(knowledge;)-356(and)-320(he)-320(thought)-320(that)-320(every)-321(man,)-337(not)-320(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(might)-264(know)-265(these)-264(things,)-268(but)-264(ought)-265(to)-264(know)-264(them;)-272(that)-264(he)-264(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-326(possibly)-326(act)-325(well)-326(unless)-326(he)-326(did)-326(know)-325(them;)-364(and)-326(that)-326(it)-325(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-235(imperative)-236(duty)-235(to)-236(learn)-235(them)-235(as)-236(he)-235(would)-236(learn)-235(a)-235(profession,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(otherwise)-290(he)-290(was)-290(nothing)-290(better)-290(than)-290(a)-290(slave,)-300(unfit)-290(to)-290(be)-290(trusted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-280(a)-281(free)-280(and)-281(accountable)-280(being.)-341(He)-561(was)-280(possessed)-281(by)-280(the)-280(truly)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([xvii])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(Baconian)-311(idea,)-326(that)-311(the)-311(power)-311(of)-311(steady)-311(moral)-311(action)-310(depended)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon,)-327(and)-312(was)-312(limited)-312(by,)-328(the)-312(rational)-312(comprehension)-312(of)-311(moral)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ends)-250(and)-250(means.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 71.804 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -59.848 -16.004 Td [(The)-212(system,)-219(then,)-219(of)-212(Socrates)-211(was)-212(animated)-212(by)-211(the)-212(truest)-211(spirit)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-257(positive)-257(science,)-258(and)-257(formed)-256(an)-257(indispensable)-257(precursor)-257(to)-256(its)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(attainment.)-494(And)-332(we)-331(may)-332(form)-331(some)-332(estimate)-331(of)-332(his)-331(worth)-331(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(genius)-347(if)-346(we)-347(recollect,)-371(that)-347(while)-346(the)-347(systems)-347(and)-346(speculations)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-340(other)-340(ancient)-341(philosophers)-340(serve)-340(only)-340(as)-340(curiosities)-340(to)-340(make)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(us)-359(wonder,)-387(or)-359(as)-359(beacons)-359(to)-359(warn)-360(us)-359(into)-359(what)-359(absurdities)-359(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ablest)-351(men)-351(may)-350(fall,)-377(the)-350(principles)-351(and)-351(the)-351(system)-351(of)-350(Socrates)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-301(his)-302(followers,)-314(and)-301(of)-301(that)-301(school)-302(alone,)-314(exercise)-301(to)-301(this)-301(day)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-250(important)-250(influence)-250(on)-250(all)-250(human)-250(argument)-250(and)-250(speculation.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +98 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 99 0 R +/Resources 97 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 88 0 R +>> endobj +100 0 obj << +/D [98 0 R /XYZ 254.043 231.187 null] +>> endobj +97 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +103 0 obj << +/Length 4783 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.492 548.934 Td [(19)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F29 10.9091 Tf -257.765 -30.759 Td [(Aristippus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.184 0 Td [(\050whom)-213(we)-214(will)-213(consider)-213(before)-213(Plato,)-221(that)-213(Aristotle)]TJ -59.14 -13.549 Td [(may)-334(follow)-334(Plato)-334(more)-334(immediately\051)-334(came)-334(when)-334(a)-334(young)-333(man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-269(Athens,)-273(for)-269(the)-269(express)-268(purpose)-269(of)-269(becoming)-269(acquainted)-268(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Socrates,)-282(with)-275(whom)-275(he)-276(remained)-275(almost)-275(till)-276(his)-275(death.)-326(He)-275(was,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(however,)-271(very)-266(different)-267(from)-267(his)-266(master,)-271(being)-267(a)-266(person)-267(of)-266(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(luxurious)-321(and)-321(sensual)-321(habits.)-464(He)-321(was)-321(also)-321(the)-321(first)-321(of)-321(Socrates')]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disciples)-422(who)-423(took)-422(money)-422(for)-423(teaching.)-767(He)-422(was)-422(the)-422(founder)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-315(the)-314(Cyrenaic)-315(school)-315(of)-314(philosophy,)-331(which)-315(followed)-314(Socrates)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-420(limiting)-420(all)-420(philosophical)-420(inquiries)-420(to)-420(ethics;)-505(though)-420(under)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(this)-359(name)-359(they)-359(comprehended)-359(a)-359(more)-359(varied)-359(range)-359(of)-358(subjects)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-295(Socrates)-295(did,)-306(inasmuch)-295(as)-295(one)-295(of)-295(the)-295(parts)-295(into)-295(which)-294(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(divided)-340(philosophy,)-362(referred)-339(to)-340(the)-340(feelings;)-384(another)-340(to)-339(causes,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-266(is)-266(rather)-265(a)-266(branch)-266(of)-266(physics;)-274(and)-265(a)-266(third)-266(to)-266(proofs,)-269(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-250(clearly)-250(connected)-250(with)-250(logic.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(He)-380(pronounced)-379(pleasure)-380(to)-379(be)-380(the)-380(chief)-379(good,)-412(and)-380(pain)-379(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(chief)-251(evil;)-251(but)-250(he)-251(denied)-251(that)-250(either)-251(of)-251(these)-250(was)-251(a)-251(mere)-250(negative)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inactive)-456(state,)-507(considering)-456(them,)-507(on)-455(the)-456(contrary,)-507(both)-456(to)-455(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(motions)-374(of)-373(the)-374(soul,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 90.722 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(pain)-374(a)-373(violent,)-405(and)-374(pleasure)-374(a)-373(moderate)]TJ -101.631 -13.549 Td [(one.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(As)-173(to)-173(actions,)-188(he)-173(asserted)-173(that)-173(they)-173(were)-173(all)-173(morally)-172(indifferent,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(that)-173(men)-172(should)-173(only)-172(look)-173(to)-173(their)-172(results,)-188(and)-173(that)-172(law)-173(and)-172(custom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-225(the)-226(only)-225(authorities)-226(which)-225(make)-225(an)-226(action)-225(either)-226(good)-225(or)-225(bad.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Whatever)-294(conduces)-293(to)-294(pleasure,)-609(he)-293(thought)-294(virtue;)-315(in)-294(which)-293(he)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([xviii])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(agreed)-250(with)-250(Socrates)-250(that)-250(the)-250(mind)-250(has)-250(the)-250(principal)-250(share.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Plato)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.64 0 Td [(,)-438(the)-400(greatest)-400(of)-400(all)-400(the)-400(disciples)-401(of)-400(Socrates,)-437(was)-400(the)]TJ -35.596 -13.549 Td [(son)-432(of)-432(Ariston)-432(and)-432(Perictione,)-478(and)-432(was)-432(born)-432(probably)-432(in)-432(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(year)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 23.183 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.317 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)-404(428,)-443(and)-404(descended,)-442(on)-405(the)-404(side)-404(of)-404(his)-404(father,)-443(from)]TJ -36.543 -13.55 Td [(Codrus,)-288(and)-281(on)-280(his)-281(mother's)-280(side)-281(related)-281(to)-280(Solon.)-342(At)-280(the)-281(age)-280(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(twenty,)-401(he)-371(became)-370(a)-371(constant)-371(attendant)-370(of)-371(Socrates,)-401(and)-370(lived)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-436(Athens)-437(till)-436(his)-437(death.)-809(After)-436(this)-437(event,)-483(in)-436(consequence)-436(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-374(unpopularity)-374(of)-374(the)-374(very)-374(name)-374(of)-374(his)-374(master,)-405(he)-374(retired)-374(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Megara,)-472(and)-427(subsequently)-427(to)-427(Sicily.)-782(He)-427(is)-428(said)-427(also)-427(to)-427(have)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(been)-468(at)-469(some)-468(part)-469(of)-468(his)-469(life,)-523(after)-468(the)-469(death)-468(of)-468(Socrates,)-523(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-357(traveller.)-571(About)-357(twelve)-357(years)-357(after)-357(the)-357(death)-357(of)-356(Socrates)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +102 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 103 0 R +/Resources 101 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 88 0 R +>> endobj +104 0 obj << +/D [102 0 R /XYZ 190.261 216.82 null] +>> endobj +101 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +107 0 obj << +/Length 4612 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(20)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(he)-473(returned)-473(to)-473(Athens,)-529(and)-473(began)-473(to)-473(teach)-473(in)-472(the)-473(Academy,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(partly)-302(by)-301(dialogue,)-315(and)-301(partly,)-315(probably,)-314(by)-302(connected)-301(lectures.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-481(taught)-481(gratuitously;)-597(and)-481(besides)-481(Speusippus,)-539(Xenocrates,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Aristotle,)-457(Heraclides)-416(Ponticus,)-457(and)-416(others,)-457(who)-416(were)-415(devoted)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(solely)-359(to)-358(philosophical)-358(studies,)-386(he)-359(is)-358(said)-359(to)-358(have)-358(occasionally)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(numbered)-353(Chabrias,)-379(Iphicrates,)-378(Timotheus,)-379(Phocion,)-378(Isocrates,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-378(\050by)-378(some\051)-378(Demosthenes)-378(among)-378(his)-378(hearers.)-634(He)-378(died)-378(at)-377(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-250(age,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 45.131 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.728 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)-250(347.)]TJ -46.535 -15.186 Td [(His)-187(works)-187(have)-187(come)-187(down)-187(to)-187(us)-187(in)-187(a)-187(more)-187(complete)-187(form)-187(t)1(han)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(those)-291(of)-290(any)-291(other)-291(ancient)-291(author)-290(who)-291(was)-291(equally)-290(voluminous;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-420(from)-420(them)-420(we)-420(get)-420(a)-420(clear)-420(idea)-420(of)-420(the)-420(principal)-419(doctrines)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-250(he)-250(inculcated)-250(on)-250(his)-250(followers.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(Like)-185(Socrates,)-198(he)-184(was)-185(penetrated)-185(with)-185(the)-185(idea,)-198(that)-184(knowledge)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-421(wisdom)-422(were)-421(the)-421(things)-421(most)-422(necessary)-421(to)-421(man,)-464(and)-421(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(greatest)-327(goods)-326(assigned)-327(to)-327(him)-327(by)-326(God.)-480(Wisdom)-327(he)-327(looked)-326(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-277(the)-278(great)-277(purifier)-277(of)-277(the)-277(soul;)-291(and)-278(as)-277(any)-277(approach)-277(to)-277(wisdom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(presupposes)-473(an)-473(original)-472(communion)-473(with)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 194.87 0 Td [(Being)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 25.451 0 Td [(,)-529(properly)-472(so)]TJ -220.321 -13.549 Td [(called,)-316(this)-303(communion)-303(also)-303(presupposes)-303(the)-302(divine)-303(nature,)-316(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consequent)-190(immortality)-190(of)-190(the)-190(soul,)-202(his)-190(doctrine)-190(respecting)-190(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-223(of)-223(a)-223(much)-223(purer)-223(and)-223(loftier)-223(character)-223(than)-223(the)-223(usual)-223(theology)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-408(the)-407(ancients.)-723(Believing)-408(that)-407(the)-408(world)-408(also)-407(had)-408(a)-407(soul,)-447(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(considered)-389(the)-389(human)-388(soul)-389(as)-389(similar)-389(to)-389(it)-388(in)-389(nature,)-424(and)-388(free)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-254(all)-255(liability)-254(to)-254(death,)-256(in)-254(spite)-254(of)-255(its)-254(being)-254(bound)-255(up)-254(with)-254(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appetites,)-401(in)-370(consequence)-371(of)-370(its)-370(connexion)-371(with)-370(the)-371(body,)-400(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-248(preserving)-496(power)-247(and)-248(consciousness)-248(after)-248(its)-248(separation)-247(from)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([xix])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(the)-333(body.)-498(What)-333(he)-333(believed,)-353(however,)-353(to)-333(be)-333(its)-333(condition)-332(after)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(death)-234(is)-234(far)-235(less)-234(certain,)-237(as)-234(his)-235(ideas)-234(on)-234(this)-234(subject)-234(are)-234(expressed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-250(a)-250(mythical)-250(form.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-181(chief)-182(point,)-195(however,)-195(to)-181(which)-181(Plato)-182(directed)-181(his)-181(attention,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(was)-198(ethics,)-208(which,)-209(especially)-198(i)1(n)-198(his)-198(system,)-209(are)-198(closely)-197(connected)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-419(politics.)-756(He)-418(devotes)-419(the)-418(Protagoras,)-461(and)-419(several)-418(shorter)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dialogues,)-356(to)-334(refute)-335(the)-335(sensual)-334(and)-335(selfish)-335(theories)-334(of)-335(some)-334(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-253(predecessors,)-255(in)-253(order)-254(to)-253(adopt)-254(a)-253(more)-254(scientific)-253(treatment)-253(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-193(subject;)-212(and)-193(in)-194(these)-193(dialogues)-193(he)-193(urges)-193(that)-193(neither)-193(happiness)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +106 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 107 0 R +/Resources 105 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 88 0 R +>> endobj +108 0 obj << +/D [106 0 R /XYZ 154.085 189.721 null] +>> endobj +105 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +111 0 obj << +/Length 4640 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.492 548.934 Td [(21)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -269.721 -30.759 Td [(nor)-215(virtue)-214(are)-215(attainable)-215(by)-214(the)-215(indulgence)-215(of)-214(our)-215(desires,)-222(but)-214(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men)-329(must)-329(bring)-330(these)-329(into)-329(proper)-329(restraint,)-349(if)-329(they)-329(are)-329(desirous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-322(either.)-467(He)-323(supposes)-322(an)-322(inward)-322(harmony,)-341(the)-322(preservation)-322(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-295(is)-294(pleasure,)-306(while)-294(its)-295(disturbance)-294(is)-295(pain;)-316(and)-295(as)-294(pleasure)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-362(always)-361(dependent)-362(on)-361(the)-362(activity)-361(from)-362(which)-361(it)-362(springs,)-389(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-250(this)-250(activity)-250(is)-250(elevated)-250(the)-250(purer)-250(the)-250(pleasure)-250(becomes.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(Virtue)-269(he)-269(considered)-269(the)-268(fitness)-269(of)-269(the)-269(soul)-269(for)-269(the)-269(operat)1(ions)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(that)-218(are)-217(proper)-218(to)-217(it;)-228(and)-218(it)-217(manifests)-218(itself)-217(by)-218(means)-217(of)-218(its)-217(inward)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(harmony,)-506(beauty,)-505(and)-455(health.)-863(Different)-455(phases)-454(of)-455(virtue)-454(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(distinguishable)-361(so)-362(far)-361(as)-361(the)-362(soul)-361(is)-361(not)-361(pure)-362(spirit,)-389(but)-361(just)-361(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-262(spirit)-261(should)-262(rule)-262(both)-261(the)-262(other)-261(elements)-262(of)-262(the)-261(soul,)-265(so)-261(also)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-319(wisdom,)-337(as)-319(the)-319(inner)-319(development)-319(of)-320(the)-319(spirit,)-336(rule)-319(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(other)-250(virtues.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(Politics)-354(he)-355(considered)-354(an)-355(inseparable)-354(part)-355(of)-354(ethics,)-381(and)-354(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(state)-387(as)-387(the)-387(copy)-387(of)-387(a)-387(well-regulated)-387(individual)-387(life:)-524(from)-386(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(three)-345(different)-346(activities)-345(of)-345(the)-345(soul)-345(he)-346(deduced)-345(the)-345(three)-345(main)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(elements)-231(of)-230(the)-231(state,)-235(likening)-230(the)-231(working)-230(class)-231(to)-231(the)-230(appetitive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(element)-168(of)-168(the)-169(soul,)-184(both)-168(of)-168(which)-169(equally)-168(require)-168(to)-168(be)-168(kept)-168(under)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(control;)-388(the)-342(military)-342(order,)-364(which)-342(answered,)-365(in)-342(his)-342(idea,)-365(to)-341(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(emotive)-219(element,)-225(ought)-218(to)-219(develop)-219(itself)-218(in)-219(thorough)-218(dependence)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(on)-315(the)-316(reason;)-347(and)-316(from)-315(that)-315(the)-315(governing)-316(order,)-331(answering)-315(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-323(rational)-323(faculty,)-342(must)-323(proceed.)-469(The)-323(right)-323(of)-323(passing)-323(from)-323(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subordinate)-192(to)-191(a)-192(dominant)-191(position)-192(must)-192(depend)-191(on)-192(the)-191(individual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(capacity)-346(and)-347(ability)-346(for)-347(raising)-346(itself.)-539(But)-347(from)-346(the)-346(difficulties)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-232(realizing)-232(his)-232(theories,)-235(he)-232(renounces)-232(this)-232(absolute)-232(separation)-231(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ranks)-352(in)-351(his)-352(book)-352(on)-351(Laws,)-377(limits)-352(the)-352(power)-351(of)-352(the)-351(governors,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attempts)-416(to)-832(reconcile)-416(freedom)-416(with)-415(unity)-416(and)-416(reason,)-458(and)-415(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([xx])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(mingle)-250(monarchy)-250(with)-250(democracy.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(With)-170(respect)-170(to)-170(his)-171(theology,)-186(he)-170(appears)-170(to)-170(have)-170(agreed)-170(entirely)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(with)-250(Socrates.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.776 Td [(Aristotle)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.939 0 Td [(was)-675(born)-674(at)-674(Stageira,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 113.902 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.317 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)-674(384.)-1524(His)-674(father,)]TJ -184.157 -13.549 Td [(Nicomachus,)-390(was)-362(physician)-361(to)-362(Amyntas)-362(II.,)-390(king)-362(of)-361(Macedon.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(At)-298(the)-298(age)-299(of)-298(seventeen)-298(he)-298(went)-298(to)-299(Athens,)-310(in)-298(hopes)-298(to)-298(become)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-323(pupil)-323(of)-323(Plato;)-359(but)-323(Plato)-323(was)-323(in)-323(Sicily,)-341(and)-323(did)-323(not)-323(return)-322(for)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +110 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 111 0 R +/Resources 109 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 113 0 R +>> endobj +112 0 obj << +/D [110 0 R /XYZ 101.304 163.441 null] +>> endobj +109 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +116 0 obj << +/Length 5433 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(22)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(three)-272(years,)-277(which)-272(time)-271(Aristotle)-272(applied)-272(to)-272(severe)-272(study,)-277(and)-271(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cultivating)-380(the)-380(friendship)-380(of)-381(Heraclides)-380(Ponticus.)-640(When)-380(Plato)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(returned,)-367(he)-343(soon)-344(distinguished)-343(him)-344(above)-343(all)-344(his)-343(other)-343(pupils.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-286(remained)-285(at)-286(Athens)-286(twenty)-286(years,)-294(maintaining,)-295(however,)-294(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(connexion)-299(with)-300(Macedonia;)-324(but)-299(on)-299(the)-299(death)-300(of)-299(Plato,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 242.188 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)-299(347,)]TJ -255.547 -13.549 Td [(which)-272(happened)-273(while)-272(Aristotle)-273(was)-272(absent)-272(in)-273(Macedonia)-272(on)-272(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(embassy,)-437(he)-400(quitted)-400(Athens,)-437(thinking,)-437(perhaps,)-438(that)-399(travelling)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-221(necessary)-220(to)-220(complete)-221(his)-220(education.)-241(After)-220(a)-221(short)-220(period,)-226(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accepted)-320(an)-320(invitation)-320(from)-320(Philip)-320(to)-320(superintend)-320(the)-320(education)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-284(Alexander.)-354(He)-284(remained)-285(in)-284(Macedonia)-285(ti)1(ll)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 202.123 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)-284(335,)-293(when)-285(he)]TJ -215.482 -13.549 Td [(returned)-342(to)-342(Athens,)-366(where)-342(he)-342(found)-342(Xenocrates)-342(had)-342(succeeded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Speusippus)-299(as)-300(the)-299(head)-299(of)-299(the)-300(Academy.)-398(Here)-299(the)-299(Lyceum)-299(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appropriated)-384(to)-383(him,)-417(in)-384(the)-384(shady)-383(walks)-384(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 189.339 0 Td [(\300\265\301)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 15.535 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.207 0 Td [(\300\261\304\277\271)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.796 0 Td [(\051)-384(of)-383(which)]TJ -232.877 -13.549 Td [(he)-345(delivered)-345(his)-345(lectures)-346(to)-345(a)-345(number)-345(of)-345(eminent)-345(scholars)-345(who)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(flocked)-326(around)-327(him.)-479(From)-326(these)-326(walks)-327(the)-326(name)-326(of)-326(Peripatetic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-224(given)-224(to)-224(the)-224(School)-223(which)-224(he)-224(subsequently)-224(established.)-241(Like)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(several)-241(others)-240(of)-241(the)-240(Greek)-241(philosophers,)-242(he)-240(had)-241(a)-240(select)-241(body)-240(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pupils,)-241(to)-239(whom)-239(he)-239(delivered)-239(his)-239(esoteric)-239(doctrines;)-243(and)-239(a)-238(larger,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-214(promiscuous,)-221(and)-215(less)-214(accomplished)-214(company,)-221(to)-214(whom)-214(he)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(delivered)-211(his)-211(exoteric)-211(lectures)-211(on)-211(less)-211(abstruse)-211(subjects.)-237(When)-210(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-219(resided)-220(thirteen)-219(years)-219(at)-220(Athens,)-225(he)-220(found)-219(himself)-219(threatened)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-348(a)-349(prosecution)-348(for)-348(impiety,)-373(and)-349(fled)-348(to)-348(Chalcis,)-373(in)-348(Eub)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 265.183 0 Td [(S)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.876 0 Td [(a,)]TJ -273.059 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(died)-250(soon)-250(after,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 88.767 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.317 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)-250(322.)]TJ -90.171 -16.004 Td [(His)-249(learning)-248(was)-249(immense,)-249(and)-249(his)-248(most)-249(voluminous)-248(writings)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(embraced)-177(almost)-177(every)-177(subject)-178(conceivable;)-201(but)-177(only)-177(a)-177(very)-177(small)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(portion)-284(of)-284(them)-283(has)-284(come)-284(down)-284(to)-284(us.)-351(Cicero,)-292(however,)-292(alludes)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-230(him)-230(only)-230(as)-230(a)-230(moral)-230(philosopher,)-234(and)-230(occasionally)-230(as)-230(a)-229(natural)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(historian;)-297(so)-281(that)-282(it)-281(may)-281(be)-563(sufficient)-281(here)-281(for)-282(us)-281(to)-281(confine)-281(our)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([xxi])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(view)-240(of)-240(him)-240(to)-240(his)-240(teaching)-240(on)-240(the)-240(Practical)-240(Sciences;)-243(his)-240(Ethics,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(too,)-250(being)-250(one)-250(of)-250(his)-250(works)-250(which)-250(has)-250(come)-250(down)-250(to)-250(us)-250(entire.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(God)-436(he)-435(considered)-436(to)-435(be)-436(the)-435(highest)-436(and)-435(purest)-436(energy)-435(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(eternal)-208(intellect,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 69.829 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(an)-208(absolute)-208(principle,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 92.706 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-208(highest)-208(reason,)-216(the)]TJ -184.353 -13.55 Td [(object)-404(of)-404(whose)-405(thought)-404(is)-404(himself;)-481(expanding)-404(and)-404(declaring,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-453(a)-453(more)-452(profound)-453(manner,)-504(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 154.708 0 Td [(\275\277)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 10.964 0 Td [(\346)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.531 0 Td [(\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.388 0 Td [(of)-453(Anaxagoras.)-858(With)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +115 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 116 0 R +/Resources 114 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 113 0 R +>> endobj +118 0 obj << +/D [115 0 R /XYZ 214.551 149.892 null] +>> endobj +114 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F33 117 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +121 0 obj << +/Length 4832 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.492 548.934 Td [(23)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -269.721 -30.759 Td [(respect)-224(to)-224(man,)-229(the)-224(object)-224(of)-224(all)-223(action,)-230(he)-223(taught,)-230(was)-223(happiness:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-399(this)-398(happiness)-399(he)-399(defines)-399(to)-398(be)-399(an)-399(energy)-398(of)-399(the)-399(soul)-398(\050or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-380(life\051)-380(according)-379(to)-380(virtue,)-412(existing)-380(by)-380(and)-379(for)-380(itself.)-639(Virtue,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(again,)-431(he)-394(subdivided)-394(into)-395(moral)-394(and)-395(intellectual,)-430(according)-394(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-285(distinction)-284(between)-285(the)-284(reasoning)-284(faculty)-285(and)-284(that)-285(quality)-284(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-319(soul)-318(which)-319(obeys)-318(reason.)-456(Again,)-335(moral)-319(virtue)-318(is)-319(the)-318(proper)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(medium)-182(between)-181(excess)-182(and)-182(deficiency,)-195(and)-182(can)-181(only)-182(be)-181(acquired)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-239(practice;)-242(intellectual)-239(virtue)-239(can)-239(be)-239(taught;)-242(and)-239(by)-239(the)-238(constant)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(practice)-225(of)-225(moral)-225(virtue)-225(a)-225(man)-225(becomes)-225(virtuous,)-230(but)-225(he)-225(can)-224(only)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(practise)-230(it)-229(by)-229(a)-230(resolute)-229(determination)-230(to)-229(do)-230(so.)-243(Virtue,)-233(therefore,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-327(defined)-327(further)-328(as)-327(a)-327(habit)-327(accompanied)-327(by,)-347(or)-327(arising)-327(out)-327(of,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deliberate)-440(choice,)-487(and)-439(based)-440(upon)-440(free)-439(and)-440(conscious)-439(action.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(From)-359(these)-359(principles,)-387(Aristotle)-359(is)-359(led)-359(to)-359(take)-359(a)-359(wider)-359(view)-359(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(virtue)-269(than)-269(other)-269(philosophers:)-288(he)-269(includes)-269(friendship)-269(under)-269(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(head,)-320(as)-307(one)-306(of)-306(the)-307(very)-306(greatest)-306(virtues,)-321(and)-306(a)-306(principal)-306(means)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-404(a)-404(steady)-404(continuance)-405(in)-404(all)-404(virtue;)-481(and)-404(as)-404(the)-404(unrestricted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exercise)-356(of)-356(each)-356(species)-356(of)-356(activity)-356(directed)-356(towards)-356(the)-355(good,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(produces)-335(a)-335(feeling)-335(of)-335(pleasure,)-356(he)-335(considers)-335(pleasure)-335(as)-335(a)-335(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(powerful)-250(means)-250(of)-250(virtue.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Connected)-383(with)-382(Aristotle's)-383(system)-382(of)-383(ethics)-382(was)-383(his)-382(system)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-475(politics,)-531(the)-475(former)-475(being)-475(only)-475(a)-475(part,)-531(as)-475(it)-474(were,)-532(of)-474(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(latter;)-524(the)-433(former)-433(aiming)-433(at)-433(the)-432(happiness)-433(of)-433(individuals,)-478(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(latter)-321(at)-320(that)-320(of)-321(communities;)-356(so)-320(that)-321(the)-320(latter)-321(is)-320(the)-320(perfection)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-357(completion)-356(of)-357(the)-356(former.)-569(For)-357(Aristotle)-356(looked)-357(upon)-356(man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-394(a)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 22.518 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(political)-394(animal)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 69.748 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.752 0 Td [(as)-394(a)-393(being,)-430(that)-393(is,)-430(created)-393(by)-394(nature)]TJ -112.862 -13.549 Td [(for)-434(the)-434(state,)-480(and)-435(for)-434(living)-434(in)-434(the)-434(state;)-526(which,)-480(as)-434(a)-434(totality)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consisting)-281(of)-281(organically)-281(connected)-281(members,)-289(is)-281(by)-281(nature)-281(prior)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-517(the)-516(individual)-517(or)-516(the)-517(family.)-1049(The)-517(state)-516(he)-517(looked)-516(upon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-439(a)-439(whole)-439(consisting)-439(of)-439(mutually)-439(dependent)-439(and)-877(connected)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([xxii])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(members,)-506(with)-455(reference)-455(as)-455(well)-455(to)-455(imaginary)-455(as)-455(to)-455(actually)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(existing)-247(constitutions.)-249(The)-246(constitution)-247(is)-247(the)-246(arrangement)-247(of)-246(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(powers)-245(in)-245(the)-245(state)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 81.34 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-245(soul)-245(of)-245(the)-245(state,)-246(as)-245(it)-245(were,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 134.458 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(according)]TJ -237.616 -13.55 Td [(to)-533(which)-534(the)-533(sovereignty)-534(is)-533(determined.)-1100(The)-534(laws)-533(are)-533(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(determining)-358(principles,)-385(according)-358(to)-358(which)-358(the)-358(dominant)-357(body)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +120 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 121 0 R +/Resources 119 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 113 0 R +>> endobj +122 0 obj << +/D [120 0 R /XYZ 278.387 133.888 null] +>> endobj +119 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +125 0 obj << +/Length 5110 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(24)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(governs)-263(and)-262(restrains)-263(those)-262(who)-263(would,)-266(and)-262(punishes)-263(those)-262(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do,)-471(transgress)-426(them.)-780(He)-427(defines)-427(three)-426(kinds)-427(of)-426(constitutions,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(each)-386(of)-386(them)-386(having)-386(a)-386(corresponding)-386(perversion:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 222.19 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-386(republic,)]TJ -233.099 -13.549 Td [(arising)-318(from)-318(the)-318(principle)-317(of)-318(equality;)-352(this)-318(at)-318(times)-317(degenerates)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(into)-393(democracy;)-466(monarchy,)-429(and)-393(aristocracy,)-430(which)-393(arise)-393(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principles)-155(of)-155(inequality,)-174(founded)-155(on)-155(the)-155(preponderance)-155(of)-154(external)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-281(internal)-280(strength)-281(and)-281(wealth,)-288(and)-281(which)-280(are)-281(apt)-281(to)-280(degenerate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-261(tyranny)-260(and)-261(oligarchy.)-282(The)-261(education)-260(of)-261(youth)-261(he)-260(considers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-222(a)-222(principal)-222(concern)-221(of)-222(the)-222(state,)-228(in)-221(order)-222(that,)-228(all)-222(the)-221(individual)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(citizens)-485(being)-485(trained)-485(to)-484(a)-485(virtuous)-485(life,)-544(virtue)-485(may)-484(become)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(predominant)-253(in)-254(all)-253(the)-254(spheres)-253(of)-254(political)-253(life;)-255(and,)-254(accordingly,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-237(means)-236(of)-237(politics)-237(the)-237(object)-236(is)-237(realized)-237(of)-236(which)-237(ethics)-237(are)-236(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(groundwork,)-358(namely,)-358(human)-336(happiness,)-358(depending)-336(on)-337(a)-336(life)-336(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accordance)-250(with)-250(virtue.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Heraclides)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.701 0 Td [(Ponticus,)-262(as)-260(he)-259(is)-260(usually)-260(called,)-262(was,)-262(as)-259(his)-260(name)]TJ -62.657 -13.549 Td [(denotes,)-376(a)-350(native)-351(of)-350(Pontus.)-552(He)-350(migrated)-351(to)-350(Athens,)-376(where)-350(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(became)-218(a)-218(disciple)-218(of)-218(Plato,)-225(who,)-224(while)-218(absent)-218(in)-218(Sicily,)-224(entrusted)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(him)-250(with)-250(the)-250(care)-250(of)-250(his)-250(school.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.185 Td [(Speusippus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.891 0 Td [(was)-348(the)-349(nephew)-348(of)-349(Plato,)-373(and)-348(succeeded)-349(him)-348(as)]TJ -64.847 -13.55 Td [(President)-275(of)-274(the)-275(Academy;)-287(but)-274(he)-275(continued)-274(so)-275(but)-274(a)-275(short)-274(time,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and,)-303(within)-293(eight)-293(years)-292(of)-293(the)-293(death)-292(of)-293(Plato,)-303(he)-293(died)-293(at)-292(Athens,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.728 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)-456(339.)-870(He)-456(refused)-456(to)-457(recognise)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 151.311 0 Td [(the)-456(Good)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.823 0 Td [(as)-456(the)-457(ultimate)]TJ -212.494 -13.549 Td [(principle;)-390(but,)-366(going)-343(back)-343(to)-343(the)-343(older)-343(theologians,)-366(maintained)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-422(the)-422(origin)-421(of)-422(the)-422(universe)-422(was)-422(to)-421(be)-422(set)-422(down)-422(indeed)-421(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-434(cause)-435(of)-434(the)-434(Good)-434(and)-435(Perfect,)-480(but)-434(was)-435(not)-434(the)-434(Good)-434(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Perfect)-362(itself;)-418(for)-362(that)-362(was)-362(the)-362(result)-362(of)-362(generated)-362(existence)-361(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(development,)-431(just)-395(as)-395(plants)-395(are)-395(of)-395(the)-395(seeds.)-684(When,)-432(with)-394(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pythagoreans,)-285(he)-277(reckoned)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 120.951 0 Td [(the)-278(One)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.566 0 Td [(in)-278(the)-277(series)-278(of)-278(good)-278(things,)]TJ -158.517 -13.549 Td [(he)-240(probably)-240(thought)-240(of)-239(it)-240(only)-240(in)-240(opposition)-240(to)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 203.56 0 Td [(the)-240(Manifold)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.951 0 Td [(,)-242(and)]TJ -259.511 -13.55 Td [(wished)-258(to)-257(point)-258(out)-258(that)-257(it)-258(is)-257(from)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 149.16 0 Td [(the)-258(One)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.127 0 Td [(that)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 19.174 0 Td [(the)-258(Good)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.486 0 Td [(is)-258(to)-257(be)]TJ -248.947 -13.549 Td [(derived.)-260(He)-253(appears,)-255(however,)-254(\050see)-253(De)-254(Nat.)-260(Deor.)-260(i.)-260(13,\051)-254(to)-253(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attributed)-347(vital)-692(activity)-347(to)-346(the)-347(primordial)-346(unity,)-371(as)-346(inseparably)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([xxiii])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(belonging)-250(to)-250(it.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -15.186 Td [(Theophrastus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 61.191 0 Td [(was)-164(a)-164(native)-164(of)-165(Eresus,)-181(from)-164(whence)-164(he)-164(migrated)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +124 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 125 0 R +/Resources 123 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 113 0 R +>> endobj +126 0 obj << +/D [124 0 R /XYZ 162.314 94.877 null] +>> endobj +123 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +129 0 obj << +/Length 4966 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.492 548.934 Td [(25)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -269.721 -30.759 Td [(to)-277(Athens,)-285(where)-277(he)-277(became)-278(a)-277(follower)-277(of)-278(Plato,)-284(and)-277(afterwards)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-325(Aristotle,)-345(by)-325(whom,)-344(when)-326(he)-325(quitted)-325(Athens)-326(for)-325(Chalcis,)-344(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-212(designated)-212(as)-212(his)-211(successor)-212(in)-212(the)-212(presidency)-212(of)-212(the)-211(Lyceum;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(while)-482(in)-483(this)-482(position,)-540(he)-483(is)-482(said)-482(to)-483(have)-482(had)-482(two)-482(thousand)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(disciples,)-225(and)-219(among)-219(them)-219(the)-219(comic)-219(poet)-219(Menander.)-240(When,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 264.544 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ -277.902 -13.549 Td [(305,)-379(the)-353(philosophers)-353(were)-353(banished)-353(from)-353(Athens,)-378(he)-353(also)-353(left)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-292(city,)-303(but)-293(returned)-292(the)-293(next)-292(year)-293(on)-292(the)-293(repeal)-292(of)-293(the)-292(law.)-377(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lived)-296(to)-297(a)-297(great)-296(age,)-308(though)-297(the)-296(date)-297(of)-296(his)-297(birth)-296(is)-297(not)-296(certainly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(known.)]TJ 11.955 -15.186 Td [(He)-504(was)-505(a)-504(very)-505(voluminous)-504(writer)-505(on)-504(many)-504(subjects,)-569(but)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(directed)-480(his)-480(chief)-480(attention)-480(to)-480(continuing)-480(the)-479(researches)-480(into)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(natural)-237(history)-237(which)-237(had)-238(been)-237(begun)-237(by)-237(Aristotle.)-246(As,)-239(however,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-325(a)-326(few)-325(fragments)-325(of)-326(his)-325(works)-326(have)-325(come)-325(down)-326(to)-325(us,)-344(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-364(in)-364(a)-364(very)-365(corrupt)-364(state,)-393(we)-364(know)-364(but)-364(little)-364(what)-364(peculiar)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(views)-444(he)-444(entertained;)-540(though)-444(we)-444(learn)-444(from)-444(Cicero)-444(\050De)-443(Inv.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(i.)-739(42-50\051)-413(that)-413(he)-413(departed)-413(a)-413(good)-413(deal)-413(from)-412(the)-413(doctrines)-413(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Aristotle)-264(in)-264(his)-264(principles)-264(of)-263(ethics,)-268(and)-264(also)-264(in)-263(his)-264(metaphysical)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-311(theological)-312(speculations;)-342(and)-311(Cicero)-312(\050De)-311(Nat.)-434(Deor.)-434(i.)-434(13\051)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(complains)-256(that)-256(he)-256(did)-256(not)-256(express)-256(himself)-256(with)-256(preci)1(sion)-256(or)-256(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consistency)-344(about)-345(the)-344(Deity;)-391(and)-345(in)-344(other)-344(places)-345(\050Acad.)-532(i.)-533(10,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Tusc.)-528(Qu\346st.)-529(v.)-528(9\051,)-366(that)-343(he)-342(appeared)-343(unable)-343(to)-343(comprehend)-342(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happiness)-324(resting)-325(merely)-325(on)-324(virtue;)-362(so)-324(that)-325(he)-324(had)-325(attributed)-324(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(virtue)-250(a)-250(rank)-250(very)-250(inferior)-250(to)-250(its)-250(deserts.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -15.185 Td [(Xenocrates)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.743 0 Td [(was)-427(a)-428(native)-427(of)-428(Chalcedon,)-472(born)-427(probably)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 198.845 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ -277.902 -13.55 Td [(396.)-246(He)-240(was)-240(a)-239(follower)-240(of)-239(Plato,)-242(and)-240(accompanied)-239(him)-240(to)-239(Sicily.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(After)-346(his)-346(death,)-370(he)-346(betook)-346(himself,)-370(with)-346(Aristotle,)-370(to)-346(the)-346(court)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-258(Hermias,)-261(tyrant)-258(of)-258(Ptarneus,)-261(but)-258(soon)-258(returned)-259(to)-258(Athens,)-260(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(became)-274(president)-275(of)-274(the)-274(Academy)-274(when)-275(Speusippus,)-280(through)-274(ill)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(health,)-250(was)-250(forced)-250(to)-250(abandon)-250(that)-250(post.)-250(He)-250(died)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 212.988 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.728 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)-250(314.)]TJ -214.393 -15.186 Td [(He)-291(was)-292(not)-291(a)-292(man)-291(of)-292(great)-291(genius,)-302(but)-292(of)-291(unwearied)-292(industry)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(and)-433(the)-434(purest)-433(virtue)-433(and)-434(integrity.)-800(None)-433(of)-434(his)-433(works)-433(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(come)-293(down)-293(to)-294(us;)-315(but,)-304(from)-293(the)-293(notices)-294(of)-293(other)-293(writers,)-304(we)-293(are)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(acquainted)-379(with)-380(some)-379(of)-380(his)-379(peculiar)-379(doctrines.)-1277(He)-379(stood)-379(at)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.023 0 Td [([xxiv])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(the)-359(head)-359(of)-359(those)-359(who,)-386(regarding)-359(the)-359(universe)-358(as)-359(imperishable)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +128 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 129 0 R +/Resources 127 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 113 0 R +>> endobj +130 0 obj << +/D [128 0 R /XYZ 267.926 79.691 null] +>> endobj +127 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +133 0 obj << +/Length 4790 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(26)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(and)-328(existing)-328(from)-328(eternity,)-348(looked)-328(upon)-328(the)-328(chronic)-328(succession)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-287(the)-286(theory)-287(of)-287(Plato)-287(as)-286(a)-287(form)-287(in)-287(which)-286(to)-287(denote)-287(the)-286(relations)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-332(conceptual)-331(succession.)-496(He)-331(asserted)-332(that)-332(the)-331(soul)-332(was)-332(a)-331(self-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(moving)-251(member,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 74.55 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(called)-251(Unity)-250(and)-251(Duality)-251(deities,)-251(considering)]TJ -85.459 -13.55 Td [(the)-196(former)-196(as)-195(the)-196(first)-196(male)-196(existence,)-206(ruling)-196(in)-196(heaven,)-207(father)-195(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jupiter;)-207(the)-185(latter)-184(as)-185(the)-185(female,)-198(as)-185(the)-185(mother)-185(of)-185(the)-185(Gods,)-198(and)-184(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soul)-264(of)-264(the)-265(universe,)-267(which)-265(reigns)-264(over)-264(the)-264(mutable)-264(world)-264(under)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(heaven.)-715(He)-405(approximated)-405(to)-405(the)-405(Pythagoreans)-405(in)-405(considering)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Number)-473(as)-473(the)-473(principle)-473(of)-473(consciousness,)-529(and)-473(consequently)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-399(knowledge;)-473(supplying,)-436(however,)-436(what)-399(was)-399(deficient)-399(in)-398(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pythagorean)-329(theory)-330(by)-329(the)-329(definition)-329(of)-329(Plato,)-350(that)-329(it)-329(is)-329(only)-329(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-234(far)-234(as)-234(number)-235(reconciles)-234(the)-234(opposition)-234(between)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 224.02 0 Td [(the)-234(same)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.857 0 Td [(and)]TJ -264.877 -13.549 Td [(the)-237(different,)-240(and)-238(can)-237(raise)-238(itself)-237(to)-237(independent)-238(motion,)-240(that)-237(it)-237(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soul.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(In)-180(his)-180(ethics)-180(he)-180(endeavoured)-180(to)-180(render)-180(the)-180(Platonic)-180(theory)-180(more)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(complete,)-226(and)-219(to)-220(give)-219(it)-220(a)-220(more)-219(direct)-220(applicability)-219(to)-220(human)-219(life;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(admitting,)-310(besides)-298(the)-298(good)-298(and)-298(the)-298(bad,)-310(of)-298(something)-298(which)-297(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(neither)-193(good)-193(nor)-192(bad,)-204(and)-193(some)-193(of)-193(these)-193(intermediate)-192(things,)-204(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-285(health,)-294(beauty,)-294(fame,)-294(good)-285(fortune,)-294(he)-286(would)-285(not)-285(admit)-285(to)-285(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(absolutely)-349(worthless)-348(and)-348(indifferent.)-546(He)-348(maintained,)-373(however,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-225(the)-224(most)-225(decided)-225(manner,)-229(that)-225(virtue)-225(is)-224(the)-225(only)-225(thing)-224(valuable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-424(itself,)-467(and)-424(that)-424(the)-424(value)-424(of)-424(everything)-424(else)-424(is)-423(conditional,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\050see)-396(Cic.)-689(de)-397(Fin.)-689(iv.)-689(18,)-432(de)-397(Leg.)-689(i.)-689(21,)-433(Acad.)-689(i.)-689(6,)-432(Tusc.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Qu\346st.)-729(v.)-729(10-18,\051)-449(that)-410(happiness)-409(ought)-410(to)-409(coincide)-410(with)-409(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consciousness)-296(of)-296(virtue.)-388(He)-296(did)-296(not)-296(allow)-296(that)-296(mere)-295(intellectual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scientific)-339(wisdom)-340(was)-339(the)-339(only)-340(true)-339(wisdom)-339(to)-340(be)-339(sought)-339(after)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-345(such)-344(by)-345(men:)-439(and)-345(in)-345(one)-344(point)-345(he)-345(came)-344(nearer)-345(the)-344(precepts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-383(Christianity)-384(than)-383(any)-384(of)-383(the)-383(ancients,)-417(when)-384(he)-383(asserted)-383(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indispensableness)-311(of)-310(the)-310(morality)-311(of)-310(the)-311(thoughts)-310(to)-311(virtue,)-325(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(declared)-320(it)-319(to)-320(be)-320(the)-320(same)-319(thing,)-338(whether)-319(a)-320(person)-320(cast)-319(longing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eyes)-219(on)-219(the)-220(possessions)-219(of)-219(his)-219(neighbour,)-226(or)-219(attempted)-219(to)-219(possess)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(himself)-250(of)-250(them)-250(by)-250(force.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Antisthenes)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.987 0 Td [(was)-246(older)-246(than)-247(Plato;)-247(though)-246(the)-247(exact)-246(time)-246(of)-246(his)]TJ -64.943 -13.549 Td [(birth)-380(is)-379(uncertain:)-509(but)-380(he)-379(fought)-380(at)-379(the)-380(battle)-379(of)-380(Tanagra,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 264.543 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.317 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +132 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 133 0 R +/Resources 131 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 113 0 R +>> endobj +131 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +136 0 obj << +/Length 5009 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.492 548.934 Td [(27)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -269.721 -30.759 Td [(420,)-266(though)-263(then)-264(very)-263(young.)-289(He)-263(became)-263(a)-526(disciple)-263(of)-263(Gorgias,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([xxv])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(and)-271(afterwards)-271(of)-271(Socrates,)-277(at)-271(whose)-271(death)-271(he)-271(set)-271(up)-271(a)-271(school)-271(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-318(Cynosarges,)-336(a)-318(gymnasium)-318(for)-319(the)-318(use)-318(of)-319(Athenians)-318(born)-318(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(foreign)-283(mothers,)-292(near)-283(the)-283(temple)-283(of)-283(Hercules,)-291(from)-283(which)-283(place)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-224(assembly)-224(his)-223(followers)-224(were)-224(called)-224(Cynics.)-241(He)-224(lived)-224(to)-224(a)-223(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(age,)-306(though)-295(the)-295(year)-295(of)-295(his)-295(death)-295(is)-295(not)-294(known,)-307(but)-295(he)-294(certainly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-250(alive)-250(after)-250(the)-250(battle)-250(of)-250(Leuctra,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 159.949 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.728 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)-250(371.)]TJ -161.353 -15.186 Td [(In)-404(his)-403(philosophical)-404(system,)-442(which)-404(was)-404(almost)-404(confined)-403(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ethics,)-337(he)-320(appears)-320(to)-320(have)-320(aimed)-319(at)-320(novelty)-320(rather)-320(than)-320(truth)-319(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(common)-404(sense.)-713(He)-404(taught)-404(that)-404(in)-405(all)-404(that)-404(the)-404(wise)-404(man)-404(does)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-359(conforms)-360(to)-359(perfect)-360(virtue,)-386(and)-360(that)-359(pleasure)-359(is)-360(so)-359(far)-359(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(being)-293(necessary)-294(to)-293(man,)-304(that)-293(it)-293(is)-294(a)-293(positive)-293(evil.)-380(He)-293(is)-293(reported)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also)-389(to)-390(have)-389(gone)-390(the)-389(length)-390(of)-389(pronouncing)-390(pain)-389(and)-389(infamy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(blessings)-383(rather)-383(than)-382(evils,)-416(though)-383(when)-383(he)-383(spoke)-383(of)-382(pleasure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-263(worthless,)-266(he)-263(probably)-262(meant)-263(that)-263(pleasure)-263(which)-263(arises)-262(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-388(gratification)-389(of)-388(sensual)-388(or)-388(artificial)-389(desires;)-457(for)-388(he)-388(praised)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-372(which)-371(arises)-372(from)-371(the)-372(intellect,)-402(and)-371(from)-372(friendship.)-614(The)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(summum)-250(bonum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 73.931 0 Td [(he)-250(placed)-250(in)-250(a)-250(life)-250(according)-250(to)-250(virtue.)]TJ -61.975 -15.185 Td [(In)-416(a)-416(treatise)-416(in)-417(which)-416(he)-416(discussed)-416(the)-416(nature)-416(of)-416(the)-416(Gods)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(he)-344(contended)-345(for)-344(the)-345(unity)-344(of)-345(the)-344(Deity,)-368(and)-345(asserted)-344(that)-344(man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-324(unable)-323(to)-324(know)-324(him)-324(by)-323(any)-324(sensible)-324(representation,)-342(since)-323(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-341(unlike)-342(any)-341(being)-341(on)-342(earth;)-387(and)-341(demonstrated)-341(the)-341(sufficiency)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-313(virtue)-313(for)-313(happiness,)-329(by)-313(the)-313(doctrine)-313(that)-313(outward)-313(events)-313(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(regulated)-250(by)-250(God)-250(so)-250(as)-250(to)-250(benefit)-250(the)-250(wise)-250(and)-250(good.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Diogenes)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.203 0 Td [(,)-401(a)-371(native)-370(of)-371(Sinope)-370(in)-371(Pontus,)-401(who)-371(was)-370(born)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 211.385 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ -277.902 -13.549 Td [(412,)-504(was)-453(one)-454(of)-453(his)-453(few)-453(disciples;)-555(he)-453(came)-454(at)-453(an)-453(early)-453(age)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-353(Athens,)-378(and)-353(became)-353(notorious)-353(for)-353(the)-353(most)-353(frantic)-352(excesses)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-364(moroseness)-364(and)-364(self-denial.)-592(On)-364(a)-364(voyage)-364(to)-364(\306gina)-364(he)-364(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(taken)-337(by)-337(pirates)-337(and)-337(sold)-337(as)-337(a)-337(slave)-337(to)-337(Xeniades,)-358(a)-337(Corinthian,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(over)-324(whom)-324(he)-324(acquired)-324(great)-324(influence,)-342(and)-324(was)-324(made)-324(tutor)-324(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-382(children.)-645(His)-381(system)-382(consisted)-382(merely)-381(in)-382(teaching)-382(men)-381(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dispense)-247(with)-248(even)-247(the)-248(simplest)-247(necessaries)-248(of)-247(civilized)-248(life:)-248(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-257(is)-256(said)-257(to)-256(have)-257(taught)-257(that)-256(all)-257(minds)-257(are)-256(air,)-258(exactly)-257(alike,)-258(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(composed)-201(of)-201(similar)-200(particles;)-218(but)-200(that)-201(in)-201(beasts)-201(and)-201(in)-201(idiots)-200(they)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +135 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 136 0 R +/Resources 134 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 138 0 R +>> endobj +137 0 obj << +/D [135 0 R /XYZ 238.5 518.175 null] +>> endobj +134 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +141 0 obj << +/Length 5124 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(28)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(are)-406(hindered)-406(from)-405(properly)-406(developing)-406(themselves)-406(by)-405(various)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(humors)-322(and)-321(incapacities)-643(of)-322(their)-321(bodies.)-465(He)-321(died)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 224.911 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.728 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)-322(323,)-339(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -311.026 0 Td [([xxvi])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(same)-250(year)-250(that)-250(Epicurus)-250(came)-250(to)-250(Athens.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Zeno)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 25.388 0 Td [(was)-327(born)-327(at)-328(Citium,)-346(a)-327(city)-328(of)-327(Cyprus;)-366(but)-327(having)-327(been)]TJ -37.344 -13.549 Td [(shipwrecked)-164(near)-164(Cyprus,)-181(he)-164(settled)-164(in)-164(that)-164(city,)-181(where)-164(he)-164(devoted)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(himself)-207(to)-208(severe)-207(study)-207(for)-207(a)-208(great)-207(length)-207(of)-208(time,)-215(cultivating,)-216(it)-207(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(said,)-228(the)-222(acquaintance)-223(of)-222(the)-223(philosophers)-222(of)-223(the)-222(Megaric)-222(school,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Diodorus)-493(and)-492(Philo,)-554(and)-492(of)-493(the)-493(Academics,)-553(Xenocrates)-492(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Polemo.)-292(After)-264(he)-264(had)-264(completed)-265(his)-264(studies,)-267(he)-264(opened)-264(a)-264(school)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself)-328(in)-329(the)-328(porch,)-348(adorned)-329(with)-328(the)-329(paintings)-328(of)-328(Polygnotus)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(\243\304\277)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 15.786 0 Td [(p)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 10.166 0 Td [(\300\277\271\272)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 19.942 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.207 0 Td [(\273\267)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.585 0 Td [(\051,)-446(from)-407(which)-407(his)-407(followers)-407(were)-407(called)-407(Stoics.)]TJ -64.319 -13.549 Td [(The)-312(times)-313(of)-312(his)-312(birth)-313(and)-312(of)-312(his)-313(death)-312(are)-312(not)-313(known)-312(with)-312(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exactness;)-250(but)-250(he)-250(is)-250(said)-250(to)-250(have)-250(reached)-250(a)-250(great)-250(age.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(In)-385(speaking)-385(of)-385(the)-386(Stoic)-385(doctrines,)-419(it)-385(is)-385(not)-385(very)-385(clear)-385(how)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(much)-197(of)-197(them)-197(proceeded)-197(from)-196(Zeno)-197(himself,)-208(and)-197(how)-197(much)-196(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Chrysippus)-315(and)-316(other)-315(eminent)-315(men)-315(of)-316(the)-315(school)-315(in)-315(subsequent)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(years.)-873(In)-458(natural)-458(philosophy)-458(he)-457(considered)-458(that)-458(there)-458(was)-457(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(primary)-376(matter)-375(which)-376(was)-375(never)-376(increased)-375(or)-376(diminished,)-406(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-479(was)-479(the)-479(foundation)-479(of)-479(everything)-479(which)-479(existed:)-708(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-268(was)-268(brought)-269(into)-268(existence)-268(by)-268(the)-268(operative)-268(power,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 253.357 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(that)]TJ -264.267 -13.549 Td [(is,)-241(by)-239(the)-239(Deity.)-247(He)-239(saw)-239(this)-239(operative)-239(power)-239(in)-239(fire)-239(and)-239(in)-239(\346ther)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-347(the)-347(basis)-347(of)-347(all)-347(vital)-348(activity,)-371(\050see)-347(Cic.)-541(Acad.)-542(i.)-541(11,)-371(ii.)-541(41;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(de)-378(Nat.)-633(Deor.)-632(ii.)-633(9,)-410(iii.)-633(14,\051)-409(and)-378(he)-378(taught)-377(that)-378(the)-377(universe)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(comes)-291(into)-291(being)-291(when)-290(the)-291(primary)-291(substance)-291(passing)-291(from)-290(fire)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(through)-219(the)-220(intermediate)-219(stage)-219(of)-219(air)-220(becomes)-219(liquefied,)-225(and)-219(then)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-347(thick)-347(portion)-347(becomes)-347(earth,)-372(the)-347(thinner)-347(portion)-347(air,)-371(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-349(again)-349(rarefied)-349(till)-349(it)-348(becomes)-349(fire.)-547(This)-349(fire)-349(he)-349(conceived)-348(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-318(identical)-318(with)-318(the)-318(Deity,)-335(\050Cic.)-454(de)-318(Nat.)-454(Deor.)-454(ii.)-454(22,\051)-335(and)-318(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-256(endowed)-255(with)-256(consciousness)-255(and)-256(foresight.)-267(At)-255(other)-256(times)-255(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(defined)-262(the)-262(Deity)-262(as)-262(that)-262(law)-262(of)-262(nature)-262(which)-262(ever)-261(accomplishes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-362(is)-361(right,)-389(and)-362(prevents)-361(the)-362(opposite,)-389(and)-362(identified)-361(it)-361(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unconditional)-244(necessity.)-248(The)-244(soul)-244(of)-244(man)-244(he)-244(considered)-244(as)-244(being)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-292(the)-291(nature)-292(of)-292(fire,)-302(or)-292(of)-291(a)-292(warm)-292(breath,)-302(\050Cic.)-375(Tusc.)-375(Qu\346st.)-375(i.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(9;)-250(de)-250(Nat.)-250(Deor.)-250(iii.)-250(4,\051)-250(and)-250(therefore)-250(as)-250(mortal.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +140 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 141 0 R +/Resources 139 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 138 0 R +>> endobj +142 0 obj << +/D [140 0 R /XYZ 204.048 504.626 null] +>> endobj +139 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +145 0 obj << +/Length 4968 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.492 548.934 Td [(29)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -257.765 -30.759 Td [(In)-601(ethics)-601(he)-601(agreed)-601(with)-601(the)-601(Cynics)-601(in)-601(recognising)-601(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(constitutional)-427(nature)-427(of)-427(moral)-427(obligations,)-471(though)-427(he)-426(differed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-317(them)-316(with)-317(respect)-317(to)-316(things)-317(indifferent,)-333(and)-317(opposed)-316(their)]TJ 5.126 -13.549 Td [(morose)-470(contempt)-470(for)-470(custom,)-524(though)-470(he)-470(did)-470(not)-470(allow)-470(that)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 285.898 0 Td [([xxvii])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(the)-377(gratification)-377(of)-377(mere)-377(external)-377(wants,)-409(or)-377(that)-376(external)-377(good)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fortune,)-245(had)-243(any)-243(intrinsic)-243(value.)-248(He)-243(comprised)-243(everything)-243(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-345(make)-346(life)-345(happy)-346(in)-345(virtue)-345(alone)-346(\050Cic.)-536(Acad.)-536(i.)-536(10\051,)-369(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(called)-369(it)-370(the)-369(only)-369(good)-370(which)-369(deserved)-369(to)-370(be)-369(striven)-369(after)-369(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(praised)-219(for)-220(its)-219(own)-219(sake)-219(\050Cic.)-240(de)-219(Fin.)-240(iii.)-240(6,)-225(8\051,)-226(and)-219(taught)-219(that)-219(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(attainment)-237(of)-237(it)-237(must)-237(inevitably)-237(produce)-238(happiness.)-245(But)-237(as)-237(virtue)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could,)-290(according)-283(to)-282(his)-283(system,)-290(only)-282(subsist)-283(in)-282(conjunction)-282(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-231(perfect)-231(dominion)-231(of)-230(reason,)-235(and)-231(vice)-231(only)-231(in)-231(the)-230(renunciation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-240(the)-241(authority)-240(of)-241(reason,)-242(he)-240(inferred)-241(that)-240(one)-241(good)-240(action)-240(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-211(be)-210(more)-211(virtuous)-210(than)-211(another,)-218(and)-211(that)-210(a)-211(person)-210(who)-211(had)-210(one)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(virtue)-243(had)-244(all,)-245(and)-243(that)-243(he)-244(who)-243(was)-244(destitute)-243(of)-244(one)-243(was)-243(destitute)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(all.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.776 Td [(Cleanthes)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.766 0 Td [(was)-287(born)-287(at)-287(Assos)-287(in)-287(the)-287(Troas,)-296(about)-287(300)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 189.159 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.;)-305(he)]TJ -261.24 -13.55 Td [(came)-314(to)-314(Athens)-315(at)-314(an)-314(early)-314(age,)-330(and)-315(became)-314(the)-314(pupil)-314(of)-314(Zeno,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whom)-272(at)-272(his)-272(death)-272(he)-272(succeeded)-272(in)-272(his)-272(school.)-316(He)-272(differed)-271(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-299(master)-298(in)-299(regarding)-298(the)-299(soul)-299(as)-298(immortal,)-311(and)-298(approximated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-320(the)-320(Cynics)-320(in)-321(denying)-320(that)-320(pleasure)-320(was)-320(agreeable)-320(to)-320(nature,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-229(in)-228(any)-229(respect)-228(good.)-243(He)-229(died)-228(of)-229(voluntary)-229(starvation)-228(at)-229(the)-228(age)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-250(eighty.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.776 Td [(Chrysippus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.991 0 Td [(was)-302(born)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 43.539 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)-302(280,)-314(at)-302(Soli)-301(in)-302(Cilicia.)-404(He)-302(came)-301(at)]TJ -121.845 -13.549 Td [(an)-359(early)-360(age)-359(to)-360(Athens,)-386(and)-360(became)-359(a)-360(pupil)-359(of)-359(Cleanthes;)-414(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(among)-238(the)-238(later)-238(Stoics)-239(he)-238(was)-238(more)-238(regarded)-238(than)-238(either)-238(Zeno)-238(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Cleanthes.)-250(He)-250(died)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 85.44 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.728 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)-250(207.)]TJ -86.844 -14.776 Td [(His)-391(doctrines)-391(do)-391(not)-392(appear)-391(to)-391(have)-391(differed)-391(from)-391(those)-391(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Zeno;)-525(only)-433(that,)-478(from)-433(feeling)-433(the)-433(dangerous)-433(influence)-433(of)-433(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Epicurean)-443(principles,)-490(he)-443(endeavoured)-443(to)-442(popularize)-443(the)-442(Stoic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ethics.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.776 Td [(Epicurus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.913 0 Td [(was)-506(an)-506(Athenian)-506(of)-506(the)-506(Attic)-506(demos)-506(Gargettus,)]TJ -56.869 -13.55 Td [(whence)-319(he)-319(is)-318(sometimes)-319(simply)-319(called)-319(the)-318(Gargettian.)-457(He)-318(was,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(however,)-336(born)-319(at)-318(Samos,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 114.266 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.728 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)-319(342,)-336(and)-318(did)-319(not)-319(come)-319(to)-318(Athens)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +144 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 145 0 R +/Resources 143 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 138 0 R +>> endobj +146 0 obj << +/D [144 0 R /XYZ 46.771 477.528 null] +>> endobj +143 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +149 0 obj << +/Length 5207 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(30)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(till)-244(the)-243(age)-244(of)-244(eighteen,)-245(when)-243(he)-244(found)-244(Xenocrates)-243(at)-244(the)-244(head)-243(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-335(Academy,)-355(and)-335(by)-334(some)-335(authors)-334(is)-335(said)-334(to)-334(have)-335(become)-334(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pupil,)-289(though)-281(he)-281(himself)-282(would)-281(not)-281(admit)-281(it)-281(\050Cic.)-344(de)-281(Nat.)-343(Deor.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(i.)-595(26\051.)-595(At)-365(the)-365(outbreak)-365(of)-365(the)-365(Samian)-365(war)-365(he)-365(crossed)-365(over)-365(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Colophon,)-368(where)-345(he)-345(collected)-345(a)-344(school.)-535(It)-344(is)-345(said)-345(that)-345(the)-344(first)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thing)-218(that)-218(excited)-218(him)-218(to)-217(the)-218(study)-218(of)-436(philosophy)-218(was)-218(the)-217(perusal)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([xxviii])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(of)-257(the)-258(works)-257(of)-258(Democritus)-257(while)-257(he)-258(resided)-257(at)-257(Colophon.)-272(From)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thence)-424(he)-424(went)-424(to)-423(Mitylene)-424(and)-424(Lampsacus,)-467(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 228.634 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.728 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)-424(306)-424(he)]TJ -241.994 -13.549 Td [(returned)-317(to)-317(Athens,)-333(and)-317(finally)-317(established)-317(himself)-317(as)-317(a)-316(teacher)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-315(philosophy.)-444(His)-314(own)-315(life)-315(was)-314(that)-315(of)-315(a)-314(man)-315(of)-315(simple,)-330(pure,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-372(temperate)-371(habits.)-615(He)-372(died)-372(of)-372(the)-371(stone,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 202.662 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)-372(270,)-402(and)-372(left)]TJ -216.021 -13.549 Td [(Hermarchus)-291(of)-291(Mitylene)-291(as)-291(his)-291(successor)-291(in)-291(the)-291(management)-290(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-250(school.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(None)-273(of)-274(his)-273(works)-273(have)-274(come)-273(down)-273(to)-274(us.)-320(With)-273(regard)-273(to)-273(his)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(philosophical)-352(system,)-378(in)-353(spite)-352(of)-353(his)-352(boast)-353(of)-352(being)-352(self-taught)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-319(having)-318(borrowed)-319(from)-319(no)-318(one,)-336(he)-319(clearly)-318(derived)-319(the)-318(chief)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(part)-231(of)-230(his)-231(natural)-231(philosophy)-230(from)-231(Democritus,)-234(and)-231(of)-231(his)-230(moral)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophy)-362(from)-361(Aristippus)-362(and)-362(the)-362(Cyrenaics.)-585(He)-361(considered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(human)-437(happiness)-437(the)-436(end)-437(of)-437(all)-437(philosophy,)-483(and)-437(agreed)-436(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-390(Cyrenaics)-390(that)-389(pleasure)-390(constituted)-390(the)-390(greatest)-389(happiness;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(still)-306(this)-306(theory)-307(in)-306(his)-306(hands)-306(acquired)-307(a)-306(far)-306(loftier)-306(character;)-334(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure,)-330(in)-314(his)-314(idea,)-331(was)-314(not)-314(a)-314(mere)-314(momentary)-314(and)-314(transitory)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sensation,)-283(but)-276(something)-276(lasting)-276(and)-277(imperishable,)-282(consisting)-276(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pure)-302(mental)-302(enjoyments,)-315(and)-303(in)-302(the)-302(freedom)-302(from)-302(pain)-302(and)-302(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-325(influence)-325(which)-325(could)-326(disturb)-325(man's)-325(peace)-325(of)-325(mind.)-475(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 15.939 0 Td [(summum)-239(bonum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 71.083 0 Td [(,)-241(according)-239(to)-239(him,)-241(consisted)-239(in)-239(this)-239(peace)-239(of)]TJ -87.022 -13.55 Td [(mind;)-250(which)-250(was)-250(based)-250(upon)-250(correct)-250(wisdom)-250(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 203.302 0 Td [(\306\301)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 12.174 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.433 0 Td [(\275\267\303\271\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.229 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ -233.182 -16.004 Td [(In)-292(his)-293(natural)-292(philosophy)-293(he)-292(embraced)-293(the)-292(atomic)-293(theories)-292(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Democritus)-295(and)-295(Diagoras,)-306(carrying)-294(them)-295(even)-295(further)-295(than)-294(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(themselves)-225(had)-225(done,)-230(to)-225(such)-225(a)-225(degree)-225(that)-225(he)-225(drew)-225(upon)-224(himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-342(reproach)-341(of)-342(Atheism.)-525(He)-342(regarded)-341(the)-342(Gods)-342(themselves)-341(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consisting)-300(of)-299(atoms,)-313(and)-299(our)-300(notions)-300(of)-300(them)-299(as)-300(based)-300(upon)-299(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(images)-231(\050)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 37.056 0 Td [(\265)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 4.582 0 Td [(4)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.207 0 Td [(\264\311\273\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.349 0 Td [(\051)-231(which)-231(are)-230(reflected)-231(from)-231(them,)-234(and)-231(so)-231(pass)-231(into)]TJ -69.194 -13.549 Td [(our)-402(minds.)-707(And)-402(he)-402(believed)-402(that)-402(they)-402(exercised)-402(no)-402(influence)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +148 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 149 0 R +/Resources 147 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 138 0 R +>> endobj +150 0 obj << +/D [148 0 R /XYZ 254.375 450.429 null] +>> endobj +147 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +153 0 obj << +/Length 4977 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.492 548.934 Td [(31)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -269.721 -30.759 Td [(whatever)-250(on)-250(the)-250(world,)-250(or)-250(on)-250(the)-250(actions)-250(or)-250(fortunes)-250(of)-250(man.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.776 Td [(Theodorus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 49.647 0 Td [(was)-273(a)-273(native)-273(of)-273(Cyrene,)-279(who)-273(flourished)-273(about)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 202.941 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ -277.902 -13.55 Td [(320.)-912(He)-471(was)-471(of)-470(the)-471(Cyrenaic)-471(sect,)-526(and)-470(the)-471(founder)-471(of)-470(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(branch)-253(of)-254(it)-253(which)-253(was)-253(called)-254(after)-253(him,)-254(the)-253(Theodorean;)-255(though)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-345(scarcely)-345(know)-346(in)-345(what)-345(his)-345(doctrines)-346(differed)-345(from)-345(those)-345(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Aristippus,)-506(unless)-454(they)-455(were,)-505(if)-455(possible,)-505(of)-455(a)-454(still)-455(more)-454(lax)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(character.)-397(He)-299(taught,)-312(for)-299(instance,)-311(that)-299(there)-299(was)-299(nothing)-299(really)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(wrong)-392(or)-392(disgraceful)-392(in)-392(theft,)-428(adultery,)-427(or)-784(sacrilege;)-463(but)-392(that)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.023 0 Td [([xxix])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(they)-410(were)-410(branded)-411(by)-410(public)-410(opinion)-410(to)-410(restrain)-411(fools.)-730(He)-410(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also)-365(reproved)-364(with)-365(utter)-364(atheism;)-422(and)-365(Cicero)-364(classes)-365(him)-364(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Diagoras,)-234(as)-230(a)-230(man)-230(who)-231(utterly)-230(denied)-230(the)-230(existence)-230(of)-230(any)-230(Gods)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-250(all.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -14.777 Td [(Pyrrho)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.95 0 Td [(was)-371(a)-371(contemporary)-370(of)-371(Alexander)-371(the)-371(Great,)-401(whose)]TJ -46.905 -13.549 Td [(expedition)-536(into)-536(Asia)-537(he)-536(joined.)-1109(He)-536(appears,)-608(as)-536(far)-536(as)-536(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophy)-614(went,)-704(to)-614(have)-614(been)-614(an)-613(universal)-614(sceptic.)-1341(He)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(impeached,)-402(however,)-402(none)-372(of)-372(the)-372(chief)-372(principles)-372(of)-371(morality,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but,)-254(regarding)-254(Socrates)-254(as)-253(his)-254(model,)-255(directed)-253(all)-254(his)-253(endeavours)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(towards)-426(the)-427(production)-426(in)-427(his)-426(pupils)-427(of)-426(a)-427(firm)-426(well-regulated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(moral)-250(character.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -14.777 Td [(Crantor)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.372 0 Td [(was)-455(a)-455(native)-455(of)-454(Soli)-455(in)-455(Cilicia;)-557(we)-455(do)-455(not)-455(know)]TJ -52.327 -13.549 Td [(when)-443(he)-444(was)-443(born)-443(or)-444(when)-443(he)-443(died,)-492(but)-443(he)-444(came)-443(to)-443(Athens)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(before)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 30.931 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)-281(315.)-345(He)-281(was)-281(the)-282(first)-281(of)-281(Plato's)-282(followers)-281(who)-281(wrote)]TJ -44.29 -13.549 Td [(commentaries)-215(on)-215(the)-215(works)-215(of)-215(his)-215(master.)-238(He)-215(died)-215(of)-215(dropsy,)-222(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(left)-250(Arcesilaus)-250(his)-250(heir.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -14.777 Td [(Arcesilaus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.058 0 Td [(,)-434(or)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 20.877 0 Td [(Arcesilas)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.603 0 Td [(,)-434(flourished)-397(about)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 84.597 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.728 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)-397(280;)-470(he)-397(was)]TJ -217.45 -13.549 Td [(born)-433(at)-433(Pitane,)-479(but)-434(came)-433(to)-433(Athens)-433(and)-434(became)-433(the)-433(pupil)-433(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Theophrastus)-203(and)-202(of)-203(Crantor,)-212(and)-203(afterwards)-203(of)-202(some)-203(of)-203(the)-202(more)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sceptical)-381(philosophers.)-644(On)-382(the)-381(death)-381(of)-382(Crantor)-381(he)-381(succeeded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-294(the)-293(chair)-294(of)-294(the)-294(Academy,)-304(in)-294(the)-294(doctrines)-293(of)-294(which)-294(he)-293(made)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-379(many)-380(innovations)-379(that)-379(he)-380(is)-379(called)-379(the)-379(founder)-380(of)-379(the)-379(New)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Academy.)-245(What)-236(his)-235(peculiar)-236(views)-235(were)-236(is,)-238(however,)-238(a)-236(matter)-235(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-331(uncertainty.)-495(Some)-331(give)-331(him)-332(the)-331(credit)-332(of)-331(having)-331(restored)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-302(doctrines)-302(of)-302(Plato)-302(in)-302(an)-302(uncorrupted)-302(form;)-327(while,)-315(according)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-335(Cicero,)-356(on)-335(the)-335(other)-335(hand,)-356(\050Acad.)-505(i.)-504(12,\051)-357(he)-335(summed)-334(up)-335(all)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +152 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 153 0 R +/Resources 151 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 138 0 R +>> endobj +154 0 obj << +/D [152 0 R /XYZ 241.687 422.103 null] +>> endobj +151 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +157 0 obj << +/Length 5181 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(32)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(his)-275(opinions)-275(in)-275(the)-275(statement)-275(that)-275(he)-275(knew)-274(nothing,)-282(not)-275(even)-274(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-360(ignorance.)-578(He,)-387(and)-359(the)-360(New)-359(Academy,)-387(do)-360(not,)-386(however,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seem)-234(to)-234(have)-234(doubted)-234(the)-234(existence)-234(of)-234(truth)-234(in)-233(itself,)-238(but)-234(only)-233(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(capacity)-250(of)-250(man)-250(for)-250(arriving)-250(at)-250(the)-250(knowledge)-250(of)-250(it.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Carneades)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.216 0 Td [(was)-270(born)-270(at)-270(Cyrene)-271(about)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 115.317 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.317 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)-270(213.)-311(He)-270(went)-270(early)]TJ -190.849 -13.549 Td [(to)-383(Athens,)-416(and)-383(at)-382(first)-383(attended)-383(the)-383(lectures)-383(of)-382(the)-383(Stoics;)-449(but)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(subsequently)-219(attached)-219(himself)-219(to)-219(the)-219(Academy,)-225(and)-219(succeeded)-218(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-214(chair)-214(on)-214(the)-214(death)-213(of)-214(Hegesinus.)-238(In)-214(the)-214(year)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 205.058 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)-214(155,)-221(he)-214(came)]TJ -218.417 -13.549 Td [(to)-300(Rome)-300(on)-299(an)-300(embassy,)-313(but)-299(so)-300(offended)-300(Cato)-300(by)-300(speaking)-299(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(day)-238(in)-239(praise)-238(of)-238(justice)-238(as)-239(a)-238(virtue,)-241(and)-238(the)-238(next)-238(day,)-241(in)-238(answer)-238(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-255(his)-255(previous)-255(arguments,)-512(that)-254(he)-255(made)-255(a)-255(motion)-255(in)-255(the)-254(senate,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([xxx])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(that)-219(he)-218(should)-218(be)-219(ordered)-218(to)-219(depart)-218(from)-219(Rome.)-239(He)-219(died)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 243.069 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.728 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)-218(129.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -244.473 -15.185 Td [(Philo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.782 0 Td [(of)-471(Larissa,)-527(who)-472(is)-471(often)-472(mentioned)-471(by)-471(Cicero,)-527(was)]TJ -40.738 -13.549 Td [(his)-431(own)-431(master,)-476(having)-430(removed)-431(to)-431(Rome)-431(after)-431(the)-430(conquest)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-514(Athens)-513(by)-514(Mithridates,)-580(where)-513(he)-514(settled)-514(as)-513(a)-514(teacher)-513(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophy)-427(and)-427(rhetoric.)-782(He)-427(would)-428(not)-427(admit)-427(that)-427(there)-427(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-259(difference)-259(between)-259(the)-259(Old)-260(and)-259(New)-259(Academy,)-261(in)-259(which)-259(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(differed)-259(from)-259(his)-259(pupil)-259(Antiochus.)-277(The)-259(exact)-259(time)-259(of)-259(his)-259(birth)-258(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(death)-211(is)-212(not)-211(known;)-224(but)-212(he)-211(was)-211(not)-212(l)1(iving)-212(when)-211(Cicero)-211(composed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-250(Academics.)-250(\050ii.)-250(6.\051)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.185 Td [(Antiochus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 48.241 0 Td [(of)-422(Ascalon)-422(has)-423(been)-422(called)-422(by)-422(some)-422(writers)-422(the)]TJ -60.197 -13.549 Td [(founder)-321(of)-321(the)-321(F)1(ifth)-321(Academy;)-357(he)-320(also)-321(was)-321(a)-321(teacher)-321(of)-320(Cicero)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(during)-480(the)-480(time)-480(he)-479(studied)-480(at)-480(Athens;)-595(he)-480(had)-480(also)-480(a)-479(school)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-315(Alexandria,)-331(and)-316(another)-315(in)-315(Syria,)-331(where)-315(he)-315(died.)-445(He)-315(studied)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(under)-181(Philo,)-195(but)-181(was)-181(so)-181(far)-181(from)-181(agreeing)-181(with)-181(him)-181(that)-181(he)-181(wrote)-181(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(treatise)-206(on)-207(purpose)-206(to)-206(refute)-207(what)-206(he)-206(considered)-207(as)-206(the)-206(scepticism)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-381(the)-381(Academics.)-644(And)-381(undoubtedly)-381(the)-381(later)-381(philosophers)-381(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-231(school)-231(had)-231(exaggerated)-230(the)-231(teaching)-231(of)-231(Plato,)-235(that)-231(the)-230(senses)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-427(not)-427(in)-427(all)-426(cases)-427(trustworthy)-427(organs)-427(of)-427(perception,)-471(so)-426(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-496(infer)-495(from)-496(it)-495(a)-496(denial)-496(of)-495(the)-496(certainty)-495(of)-496(any)-495(knowledge)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whatever.)-373(Antiochus)-291(professed)-291(that)-291(his)-291(object)-291(was)-291(to)-291(revive)-291(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(real)-256(doctrines)-256(of)-256(Plato)-256(in)-256(opposition)-256(to)-256(the)-256(modern)-256(scepticism)-255(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Carneades)-291(and)-291(Philo.)-374(He)-291(appears)-291(to)-291(have)-291(considered)-291(himself)-291(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-219(eclectic)-219(philosopher,)-226(combining)-219(the)-219(best)-219(parts)-219(of)-219(the)-219(doctrines)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +156 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 157 0 R +/Resources 155 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 138 0 R +>> endobj +158 0 obj << +/D [156 0 R /XYZ 214.062 381.047 null] +>> endobj +155 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +161 0 obj << +/Length 5222 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.492 548.934 Td [(33)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -269.721 -30.759 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(Academic,)-250(Peripatetic,)-250(and)-250(Stoic)-250(schools.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Diodorus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.956 0 Td [(of)-160(Tyre)-159(flourished)-160(about)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 105.127 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.728 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)-160(110.)-220(He)-159(lived)-160(at)-160(Athens,)]TJ -173.399 -13.549 Td [(where)-476(he)-477(succeeded)-476(Critolaus)-476(as)-476(the)-477(head)-476(of)-476(the)-476(Peripatetic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(school.)-221(Cicero,)-181(however,)-181(denies)-163(that)-164(he)-163(was)-164(a)-163(genuine)-163(Peripatetic,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-243(says)-243(that)-243(his)-242(doctrine)-243(that)-243(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 147.622 0 Td [(summum)-243(bonum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 73.775 0 Td [(consisted)-243(in)-243(a)]TJ -221.397 -13.549 Td [(combination)-233(of)-233(virtue)-233(with)-232(the)-233(absence)-233(of)-233(pain)-233(was)-233(an)-233(attempt)-232(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(reconcile)-250(the)-250(theory)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Stoics)-250(with)-250(that)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Epicureans.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.185 Td [(Pan\346tius)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.36 0 Td [(was)-252(a)-251(native)-252(of)-252(Rhodes;)-252(his)-252(exact)-252(age)-251(is)-252(not)-252(known,)]TJ -55.316 -13.549 Td [(but)-304(he)-305(was)-304(a)-305(contemporary)-304(of)-305(Scipio)-304(\306milianus,)-318(who)-304(died)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 264.544 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ -277.902 -13.55 Td [(129.)-272(He)-257(went)-258(to)-257(Athens)-257(at)-258(an)-257(early)-257(age,)-260(where)-257(he)-257(is)-258(said)-257(to)-257(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-353(a)-354(pupil)-353(of)-354(Diogenes)-353(of)-354(Babylon)-353(and)-353(Antipater)-354(of)-353(Tarsus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-334(also)-334(of)-334(Polemo)-333(Periegetes.)-502(He)-668(became)-334(associated)-334(with)-333(P.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.023 0 Td [([xxxi])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(Scipio)-391(\306milianus,)-426(who)-391(valued)-391(him)-391(highly.)-673(The)-391(latter)-391(part)-391(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-256(life)-255(he)-256(spent)-256(at)-256(Athens,)-257(where)-255(he)-256(had)-256(succeeded)-256(Antipater)-255(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(head)-197(of)-196(the)-197(Stoic)-196(school.)-233(He)-196(was)-197(the)-196(author)-197(of)-197(a)-196(treatise)-197(on)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 252.157 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(What)]TJ -257 -13.549 Td [(is)-304(Becoming,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 58.172 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.165 0 Td [(which)-304(Cicero)-305(professes)-304(to)-305(have)-304(imitated,)-318(though)]TJ -66.337 -13.549 Td [(carried)-310(rather)-309(further,)-325(in)-310(his)-309(De)-310(Officiis.)-429(He)-310(softened)-310(down)-309(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(harsher)-369(features)-368(of)-369(the)-368(Stoic)-369(doctrines,)-398(approximating)-369(them)-368(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-268(degree)-268(to)-268(the)-269(opinions)-268(of)-268(Xenocrates,)-273(Plato,)-272(and)-268(Aristotle,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-240(made)-240(them)-240(attractive)-240(by)-240(the)-241(elegance)-240(of)-240(his)-240(style;)-243(indeed,)-242(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(modified)-253(the)-253(principles)-253(of)-254(the)-253(school)-253(so)-253(much,)-254(that)-253(some)-253(writers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(called)-321(him)-321(a)-321(Platonist.)-464(In)-321(natural)-321(philosophy)-321(he)-321(abandoned)-321(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Stoic)-271(doctrine)-271(of)-272(the)-271(conflagration)-271(of)-271(the)-271(world;)-282(endeavoured)-271(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(simplify)-377(the)-378(division)-377(of)-377(the)-377(faculties)-378(of)-377(the)-377(soul;)-441(and)-377(doubted)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-387(reality)-387(of)-387(the)-387(science)-388(of)-387(divination.)-661(In)-387(ethics)-387(he)-387(followed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-330(method)-331(of)-330(Aristotle;)-371(and,)-351(in)-330(direct)-331(opposition)-330(to)-331(the)-330(earlier)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Stoics,)-314(vindicated)-301(the)-301(claim)-302(of)-301(certain)-301(pleasurable)-301(sensations)-301(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-250(regarded)-250(as)-250(in)-250(accordance)-250(with)-250(nature.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -15.186 Td [(Polemo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.345 0 Td [(was)-277(a)-276(pupil)-277(of)-277(Xenocrates,)-283(and)-277(succeeded)-276(him)-277(as)-277(the)]TJ -48.3 -13.549 Td [(head)-402(of)-403(his)-402(school.)-707(There)-402(is)-403(a)-402(story)-403(that)-402(he)-402(had)-403(been)-402(a)-402(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dissolute)-375(young)-375(man,)-406(and)-375(that)-375(one)-375(day,)-406(at)-375(the)-375(head)-375(of)-374(a)-375(band)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-388(revellers,)-423(he)-388(burst)-388(into)-389(the)-388(school)-388(of)-388(Xenocrates,)-423(when)-388(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(attention)-399(was)-399(so)-398(arrested)-399(by)-399(the)-399(discourse)-399(of)-399(the)-398(philosopher,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-270(happened)-271(to)-270(be)-271(on)-270(the)-271(subject)-270(of)-271(temperance,)-275(that)-271(he)-270(tore)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +160 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 161 0 R +/Resources 159 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 163 0 R +>> endobj +162 0 obj << +/D [160 0 R /XYZ 206.491 365.861 null] +>> endobj +159 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +166 0 obj << +/Length 4483 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(34)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(off)-316(his)-316(festive)-316(garland,)-332(remained)-316(till)-316(the)-316(end)-315(of)-316(the)-316(lecture,)-332(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(devoted)-233(himself)-233(to)-234(philosophy)-233(all)-233(the)-233(rest)-233(of)-234(his)-233(life.)-244(He)-233(does)-233(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appear)-268(to)-269(have)-268(varied)-269(at)-268(all)-269(from)-268(the)-269(doctrines)-268(of)-269(his)-268(master.)-305(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(died)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 21.513 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)-250(273.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -22.916 -13.55 Td [(Archytas)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.896 0 Td [(was)-194(a)-194(native)-194(of)-193(Tarentum:)-222(his)-194(age)-194(is)-194(not)-194(quite)-194(certain,)]TJ -52.852 -13.549 Td [(but)-280(he)-280(is)-280(believed)-280(to)-280(have)-280(been)-281(a)-280(contemporary)-280(of)-280(Plato,)-287(and)-280(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-282(even)-283(said)-282(to)-283(have)-282(saved)-283(his)-282(life)-282(by)-283(his)-282(interest)-283(with)-282(the)-282(tyrant)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Dionysius.)-497(He)-333(was)-332(a)-332(great)-333(general)-332(and)-332(statesman,)-353(as)-333(well)-332(as)-332(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosopher.)-244(In)-233(philosophy)-233(he)-233(was)-232(a)-233(Pythagorean;)-239(and,)-236(like)-232(most)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-302(that)-302(school,)-315(a)-302(great)-302(mathematician;)-328(and)-302(applied)-302(his)-301(favourite)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science)-314(not)-313(only)-314(to)-314(music,)-329(but)-314(also)-314(to)-314(metaphysics.)-441(Aristotle)-313(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(believed)-250(to)-250(have)-250(borrowed)-250(from)-250(him)-250(his)-250(System)-250(of)-250(Categories.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([xxxii])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.712 -13.549 Td [(The)-459(limits)-459(of)-459(this)-459(volume)-459(forbid)-459(more)-459(than)-459(the)-458(preceding)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(very)-315(brief)-314(sketch)-315(of)-315(the)-314(chiefs)-315(of)-315(the)-314(ancient)-315(philosophy.)-444(For)-314(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(more)-297(detailed)-298(account)-297(the)-298(reader)-297(is)-297(referred)-298(to)-297(the)-297(Biographical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Dictionary)-220(edited)-220(by)-220(Dr.)-240(Smith,)-226(from)-220(which)-220(valuable)-220(work)-219(much)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-392(this)-392(sketch)-392(has)-392(been)-391(derived.)-676(The)-392(account)-392(of)-392(Socrates)-391(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-313(principally)-314(derived)-313(from)-313(Mr.)-440(Grote's)-313(admirable)-313(history)-313(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Greece:)-390(in)-320(which)-321(attention)-320(has)-320(so)-320(successfully)-320(been)-320(devoted)-320(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-280(history)-280(of)-280(philosophy)-280(and)-280(the)-281(sophists,)-287(that)-280(a)-280(correct)-280(idea)-280(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-233(subject)-233(can)-233(hardly)-233(be)-233(acquired)-233(without)-233(a)-233(careful)-233(study)-233(of)-233(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(work.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(It)-264(was)-265(intended)-264(to)-265(subjoin)-264(a)-264(comparison)-265(of)-264(the)-265(systems)-264(of)-264(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(different)-261(sects,)-263(but)-261(it)-260(would)-261(take)-260(more)-261(space)-261(than)-260(can)-261(be)-260(spared;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-261(it)-262(is)-261(moreover)-261(unnecessary,)-264(as,)-264(the)-262(distinctive)-261(tenets)-261(of)-261(each)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(having)-449(been)-450(explained,)-499(the)-450(reader)-449(is)-450(supplied)-449(with)-449(sufficient)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(materials)-407(to)-407(institute)-407(such)-407(a)-407(comparison)-407(for)-407(himself.)-721(He)-406(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-315(wonder)-316(that)-315(men)-316(without)-315(the)-315(guidance)-316(of)-315(revelation)-315(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-395(times)-395(have)-395(lost)-395(their)-395(way)-395(in)-395(speculations)-395(beyond)-395(the)-395(reach)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-405(human)-405(faculties,)-444(but)-405(will)-405(the)-405(more)-405(admire)-405(that)-404(genius)-405(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(virtue)-380(which)-379(manifested)-380(itself)-380(in)-379(such)-380(men)-380(as)-379(Socrates,)-412(Plato,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(Cicero,)-250(for)-250(the)-250(perpetual)-250(enlightenment)-250(of)-250(the)-250(human)-250(race.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 -29.651 Td [([001])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +165 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 166 0 R +/Resources 164 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 163 0 R +>> endobj +167 0 obj << +/D [165 0 R /XYZ 93.543 366.756 null] +>> endobj +168 0 obj << +/D [165 0 R /XYZ 93.543 68.499 null] +>> endobj +164 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +169 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index2) >> +endobj +172 0 obj +(Introduction.) +endobj +175 0 obj << +/Length 5314 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 46.771 479.321 Td [(Introduction.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -37.68 Td [(The)-389(following)-390(account)-389(of)-390(the)-389(two)-390(Books)-389(of)-390(the)-389(Academics)-389(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(extracted)-317(from)-317(the)-317(Dictionary)-317(of)-317(Greek)-317(and)-317(Roman)-316(Biography,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(edited)-250(by)-250(Dr.)-250(W.)-250(Smith:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 104.847 0 Td [(\024)]TJ -92.891 -14.601 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-320(history)-319(of)-320(this)-320(work,)-337(before)-320(it)-319(finally)-320(quitted)-320(the)-320(hands)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(of)-279(its)-279(author,)-287(is)-279(exceedingly)-279(curious)-279(and)-279(somewhat)-279(obscure;)-293(but)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(must)-378(be)-377(clearly)-378(understood)-377(before)-377(we)-378(can)-377(explain)-378(the)-377(relative)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(position)-339(of)-340(those)-339(portions)-339(of)-339(it)-339(which)-340(have)-339(been)-339(transmitted)-339(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(modern)-266(times.)-297(By)-266(comparing)-266(carefully)-265(a)-266(series)-266(of)-266(letters)-265(written)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-349(Atticus,)-373(in)-349(the)-349(course)-349(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 125.208 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)-349(45)-349(\050Ep.)-546(ad)-349(Att.)-546(xiii.)-546(32;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 119.6 3.959 Td [(1)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.827 -3.959 Td [(12,)]TJ -266.994 -13.549 Td [(13,)-316(14,)-316(16,)-316(18,)-315(19,)-316(21,)-632(22,)-316(23,)-316(25,)-316(35,)-316(44\051,)-315(we)-303(find)-303(that)-302(Cicero)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([002])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(had)-340(drawn)-340(up)-340(a)-340(treatise)-340(upon)-340(the)-340(Academic)-340(Philosophy,)-362(in)-340(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 294.144 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 46.771 285.32 Td [(at)-265(first)-265(been)-265(divided)-265(among)-265(Catulus,)-269(Lucullus,)-268(and)-265(Hortensius.)-295(Afterwards,)-269(as)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(this)-281(appeared)-282(unsuitable,)-289(owing)-282(to)-281(those)-281(persons)-282(being,)-289(not)-282(indeed)-281(unlearned,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(but)-285(notoriously)-286(unversed)-285(in)-286(such)-285(subjects,)-294(as)-286(soon)-285(as)-286(I)-285(got)-285(home)-286(I)-285(transferred)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(those)-305(dialogues)-306(to)-305(Cato)-305(and)-306(Brutus.)-416(Your)-305(letter)-306(about)-305(Varro)-305(has)-306(just)-305(reached)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(me,)-224(and)-218(there)-218(is)-218(no)-217(one)-218(by)-218(whom)-218(the)-217(opinions)-218(of)-218(Antiochus)-218(could)-218(be)-217(more)-218(fitly)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(supported.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 37.605 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 12.948 0 Td [(Ep.)-250(16.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf -38.597 -10.959 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(I)-301(had)-300(determined)-301(to)-301(include)-300(no)-301(living)-301(persons)-300(in)-301(my)-301(dialogues;)-326(but)-301(since)]TJ -15.937 -10.959 Td [(you)-223(inform)-223(me)-223(that)-223(Varro)-223(is)-223(desirous)-224(of)-223(it,)-228(and)-223(sets)-223(a)-223(great)-223(value)-223(upon)-224(it,)-228(I)-223(have)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(composed)-261(this)-260(work,)-263(and)-261(completed)-260(the)-261(whole)-260(Academical)-261(Discussion)-261(in)-260(four)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(books;)-287(I)-275(know)-275(not)-275(how)-275(well,)-281(but)-275(with)-274(such)-275(care)-275(that)-275(nothing)-275(can)-275(exceed)-275(it.)-324(In)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(these,)-345(what)-325(had)-326(been)-326(excellently)-326(collected)-325(by)-326(Antiochus)-326(against)-325(the)-326(doctrine)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(of)-333(incomprehensibility,)-353(I)-332(have)-333(attributed)-332(to)-333(Varro;)-373(to)-333(this)-332(I)-333(reply)-332(in)-333(my)-332(own)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(person,)-397(and)-368(you)-368(are)-368(the)-368(third)-368(in)-367(our)-368(conversation.)-604(If)-368(I)-367(had)-368(made)-368(Cotta)-368(and)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Varro)-316(disputing)-315(with)-315(one)-316(another,)-332(as)-315(you)-316(suggest)-315(in)-316(your)-315(last)-316(letter,)-332(my)-315(own)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(would)-250(have)-250(been)-250(a)-250(mute)-250(character....)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 11.956 -10.958 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(The)-303(Academics,)-316(as)-304(you)-303(know,)-316(I)-303(had)-303(discussed)-303(in)-303(the)-303(persons)-304(of)-303(Catulus,)]TJ -15.937 -10.959 Td [(Lucullus,)-285(and)-278(Hortensius;)-292(but)-278(in)-278(truth)-278(the)-277(subject)-278(did)-278(not)-278(suit)-278(their)-278(characters,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(being)-405(more)-405(logical)-405(than)-405(what)-405(they)-405(could)-404(be)-405(supposed)-405(ever)-405(to)-405(have)-405(dreamt)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(of.)-665(Therefore,)-423(when)-388(I)-388(read)-388(your)-388(letter)-389(to)-388(Varro,)-423(I)-388(seized)-388(on)-388(it)-388(as)-389(a)-388(sort)-388(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(inspiration.)-524(Nothing)-342(could)-341(be)-342(more)-341(adapted)-342(to)-341(that)-342(species)-341(of)-342(philosophy)-341(in)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(which)-275(he)-275(seems)-275(to)-275(take)-275(particular)-274(delight;)-288(or)-275(to)-275(the)-275(support)-274(of)-275(such)-275(a)-275(part)-275(that)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +174 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 175 0 R +/Resources 173 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 163 0 R +>> endobj +170 0 obj << +/D [174 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> endobj +176 0 obj << +/D [174 0 R /XYZ 149.264 318.647 null] +>> endobj +173 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +179 0 obj << +/Length 6403 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(36)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(form)-323(of)-322(a)-323(dialogue)-322(between)-323(Catulus,)-340(Lucullus,)-341(and)-322(Hortensius;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-750(that)-375(it)-375(was)-376(comprised)-375(in)-375(two)-375(books,)-406(the)-375(first)-375(bearing)-375(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([003])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(name)-307(of)-307(Catulus,)-321(the)-307(second)-307(that)-307(of)-307(Lucullus.)-421(A)-307(copy)-307(was)-307(sent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-239(Atticus;)-242(and,)-241(soon)-239(after)-238(it)-239(reached)-238(him,)-241(two)-239(new)-238(Introductions)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(were)-277(composed,)-284(the)-277(one)-277(in)-278(praise)-277(of)-277(Catulus,)-284(the)-277(other)-277(in)-277(praise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-311(Lucullus.)-431(Scarcely)-311(had)-311(this)-310(been)-311(done,)-326(when)-310(Cicero,)-326(from)-310(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conviction)-242(that)-242(Catulus,)-243(Lucullus,)-243(and)-242(Hortensius,)-244(although)-241(men)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-429(highly)-429(cultivated)-429(minds,)-474(and)-429(well)-429(acquainted)-429(with)-429(general)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(literature,)-416(were)-383(known)-383(to)-383(have)-383(been)-383(little)-383(conversant)-383(with)-382(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(subtle)-185(arguments)-186(of)-185(abstruse)-185(philosophy,)-199(determined)-185(to)-185(withdraw)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-274(altogether,)-280(and)-274(accordingly)-274(substituted)-274(Cato)-274(and)-274(Brutus)-274(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-301(place.)-402(Immediately)-301(after)-301(this)-301(change)-301(had)-301(been)-300(introduced,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-450(received)-450(a)-451(communication)-450(from)-450(Atticus,)-500(representing)-450(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Varro)-223(was)-223(much)-223(offended)-223(by)-223(being)-223(passed)-223(over)-223(in)-223(the)-222(discussion)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-302(topics)-301(in)-302(which)-301(he)-302(was)-301(so)-302(deeply)-301(versed.)-405(Thereupon)-301(Cicero,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(catching)-377(eagerly)-377(at)-377(the)-377(idea)-377(thus)-377(suggested,)-409(resolved)-376(to)-377(recast)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 294.826 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 93.543 282.073 Td [(valuable)-248(and)-248(honourable)-247(dedication)-248(of)-248(a)-248(work)-247(of)-248(his)-248(to)-248(me....)-249(In)-248(the)-247(mean)-248(time)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(I)-250(have)-250(been)-250(preparing)-250(myself)-250(as)-250(he)-250(desired)-250(to)-250(make)-250(him)-250(a)-250(return.)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.956 -10.958 Td [(\261)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(P)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 3.855 0 Td [(\367)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.518 0 Td [(\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 3.856 0 Td [(\367)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.518 0 Td [(\274)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.833 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\304\301)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 8.141 0 Td [(\363)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.518 0 Td [(\272\261)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 9.28 0 Td [(v)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.878 0 Td [(\273)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.734 0 Td [(\366)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.277 0 Td [(\271\277\275)-250(\261)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 18.596 0 Td [(4)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\272\265)-250(\264)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 14.875 0 Td [({)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\275\311\274\261\271)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 22.999 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf -148.079 -10.959 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(I)-348(may)-347(as)-348(well,)-372(therefore,)-373(remove)-347(from)-348(my)-348(Academical)-348(Disputations)-348(the)]TJ -15.937 -10.959 Td [(present)-358(speakers,)-386(who)-358(are)-359(distinguished)-358(characters)-358(indeed,)-386(but)-358(by)-359(no)-358(means)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(philosophical,)-243(and)-240(who)-241(discourse)-241(with)-241(too)-240(much)-241(subtlety,)-243(and)-240(substitute)-241(Varro)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(in)-327(their)-326(place.)-480(For)-327(these)-327(are)-326(the)-327(opinions)-327(of)-326(Antiochus,)-346(to)-327(which)-327(he)-326(is)-327(much)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(attached.)-250(I)-250(can)-250(find)-250(a)-250(place)-250(for)-250(Catulus)-250(and)-250(Lucullus)-250(elsewhere.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 227.585 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 12.947 0 Td [(Ep.)-250(12.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf -228.576 -10.959 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(The)-430(Catulus)-430(and)-429(Lucullus)-430(I)-430(imagine)-430(you)-430(have)-430(had)-429(before;)-520(but)-430(I)-430(have)]TJ -15.937 -10.959 Td [(made)-208(new)-209(introductions)-208(to)-209(these)-208(books)-209(which)-208(I)-209(wish)-208(you)-208(to)-209(have,)-217(containing)-208(an)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(eulogium)-175(upon)-176(each)-175(of)-175(these)-175(persons,)-191(and)-175(there)-175(are)-175(some)-176(other)-175(additions.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 255.479 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 12.948 0 Td [(Ep.)]TJ -268.427 -10.959 Td [(32.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 11.956 -10.959 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(In)-323(consequence)-324(of)-323(the)-324(letter)-323(which)-323(you)-324(wrote)-323(to)-324(me)-323(about)-324(Varro,)-341(I)-324(have)]TJ -15.937 -10.958 Td [(taken)-343(the)-343(Academy)-343(entirely)-343(out)-343(of)-344(the)-343(hands)-343(of)-343(those)-343(distinguished)-343(persons,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(and)-417(transferred)-416(it)-417(to)-416(our)-417(friend.)-749(And)-417(from)-416(two)-417(books)-416(I)-417(have)-416(made)-417(it)-416(into)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(four.)-305(These)-268(are)-269(longer)-268(than)-269(the)-268(others)-268(were,)-273(though)-269(there)-268(are)-268(several)-269(parts)-268(left)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(out....)-497(In)-332(truth,)-353(if)-332(my)-332(self-love)-333(does)-332(not)-332(deceive)-332(me,)-353(these)-333(books)-332(have)-332(come)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(out)-293(in)-293(such)-293(a)-294(manner)-293(that)-293(there)-293(is)-293(nothing)-293(of)-293(the)-293(same)-294(kind)-293(like)-293(them)-293(even)-293(in)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Greek.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 24.147 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 12.947 0 Td [(Ep.)-250(13.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf -25.139 -9.349 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.982 0 Td [(I)-290(have)-290(transferred)-289(the)-290(whole)-290(of)-290(that)-290(Academical)-290(Treatise)-289(to)-290(Varro.)-370(It)-290(had)]TJ -15.937 -9.322 Td [(I)-380(could)-380(manage)-380(to)-380(avoid)-380(making)-380(my)-379(own)-380(sentiments)-380(predominant.)-640(For)-380(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +178 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 179 0 R +/Resources 177 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 163 0 R +>> endobj +180 0 obj << +/D [178 0 R /XYZ 113.388 504.626 null] +>> endobj +177 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +183 0 obj << +/Length 5714 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Introduction.)-19530(37)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-235(whole)-234(piece,)-238(and)-235(quickly)-234(produced,)-238(under)-235(the)-234(old)-235(title,)-238(a)-234(new)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-286(highly)-287(improved)-286(edition,)-296(divided)-286(into)-286(four)-287(books)-286(instead)-286(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(two,)-343(dedicating)-325(the)-325(whole)-324(to)-325(Varro,)-343(to)-325(whom)-324(was)-325(assigned)-324(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(task)-289(of)-288(defending)-289(the)-288(tenets)-289(of)-288(Antiochus;)-308(while)-289(Cicero)-288(himself)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(undertook)-367(to)-367(support)-367(the)-366(views)-367(of)-367(Philo,)-396(Atticus)-367(also)-367(taking)-366(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(share)-250(in)-250(the)-250(conversation.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.874 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(But,)-714(although)-620(these)-621(alterations)-621(had)-621(been)-621(effected)-621(with)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(extreme)-503(rapidity,)-566(the)-502(copy)-503(originally)-503(sent)-502(to)-503(Atticus)-503(had)-502(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-351(meantime)-351(been)-351(repeatedly)-351(transcribed;)-401(hence)-351(both)-351(editions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(passed)-349(into)-348(circulation,)-373(and)-349(a)-348(part)-349(of)-348(each)-348(has)-349(been)-348(preserved.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(One)-324(section,)-342(containing)-324(twelve)-324(chapters,)-342(is)-324(a)-324(short)-324(fragment)-323(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-212(second)-212(or)-212(Varronian)-212(edition.)-238(The)-212(other,)-219(containing)-212(forty-nine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chapters,)-304(is)-293(the)-293(entire)-293(second)-293(book)-293(of)-293(the)-293(first)-293(edition;)-314(to)-293(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-359(prefixed)-358(the)-359(new)-359(introduction,)-386(together)-358(with)-359(the)-359(proper)-358(title)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-447(Lucullus.)-841(The)-447(scene)-447(of)-447(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 147.16 0 Td [(Catulus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.825 0 Td [(was)-447(the)-447(villa)-447(of)-447(that)]TJ -185.985 -13.55 Td [(statesman,)-215(at)-206(Cum\346;)-221(while)-207(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 134.235 0 Td [(Lucullus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.833 0 Td [(is)-206(supposed)-207(to)-206(have)-206(been)]TJ -174.068 -13.549 Td [(held)-250(at)-250(the)-250(mansion)-250(of)-250(Hortensius,)-250(near)-250(Bauli.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 287.274 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 46.771 274.522 Td [(opinions)-216(of)-216(Antiochus)-216(are)-216(extremely)-216(persuasive,)-223(and)-216(are)-216(so)-216(carefully)-216(expressed)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(as)-269(to)-268(retain)-269(the)-269(acuteness)-268(of)-269(Antiochus)-269(with)-268(my)-269(own)-268(brilliancy)-269(of)-269(language,)-273(if)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(indeed)-250(I)-250(possess)-250(any.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 75.704 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 12.947 0 Td [(Ep.)-250(19.)]TJ -76.695 -10.959 Td [(The)-282(Antiochus)-282(mentioned)-282(above)-282(was)-282(a)-282(native)-282(of)-282(Ascalon,)-290(and)-282(the)-282(founder)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(of)-336(the)-336(fifth)-337(Academy;)-379(he)-336(had)-336(been)-337(the)-336(teacher)-336(of)-336(Cicero)-336(while)-337(he)-336(studied)-336(at)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Athens;)-344(and)-313(he)-312(had)-313(also)-312(a)-313(school)-312(in)-313(Syria)-313(and)-312(another)-313(in)-312(Alexandria.)-438(Cicero)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(constantly)-385(speaks)-385(of)-385(him)-384(with)-385(great)-385(regard)-385(and)-385(esteem.)-654(The)-385(leaders)-385(of)-385(the)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(Academy)-363(since)-363(the)-363(time)-364(of)-363(Plato,)-391(\050and)-363(Cicero)-363(ranks)-364(even)-363(him)-363(among)-363(those)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(philosophers)-180(who)-181(denied)-180(the)-181(certainty)-180(of)-180(any)-181(kind)-180(of)-180(knowledge,\051)-195(had)-180(gradually)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(fallen)-285(into)-285(a)-285(degree)-285(of)-285(scepticism)-285(that)-285(seemed)-285(to)-285(strike)-285(at)-285(the)-285(root)-285(of)-285(all)-285(truth,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(theoretical)-338(and)-338(practical.)-513(But)-338(Antiochus)-338(professed)-338(to)-338(revive)-337(the)-338(doctrines)-338(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(the)-290(old)-289(Academy,)-300(maintaining,)-300(in)-289(opposition)-290(to)-290(Carneades)-289(and)-290(Philo,)-299(that)-290(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(intellect)-352(had)-352(in)-353(itself)-352(a)-352(test)-352(by)-352(which)-352(it)-352(could)-353(distinguish)-352(between)-352(what)-352(was)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(real)-243(and)-243(what)-243(existed)-243(only)-243(in)-243(the)-243(imagination.)-248(He)-243(himself)-243(appears)-243(to)-243(have)-243(held)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(doctrines)-284(very)-284(nearly)-285(coinciding)-284(with)-284(those)-284(of)-284(Aristotle;)-302(agreeing)-284(however)-284(so)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(far)-244(with)-243(the)-244(Stoics)-244(as)-243(to)-244(insist)-244(that)-243(all)-244(emotions)-244(ought)-243(to)-244(be)-244(suppressed.)-247(So)-244(that)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Cicero)-332(almost)-331(inclines)-332(to)-332(class)-331(him)-332(among)-332(the)-332(Stoics;)-372(though)-332(it)-331(appears)-332(that)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(he)-297(considered)-296(himself)-297(as)-297(an)-296(Eclectic)-297(philosopher,)-308(uniting)-297(the)-297(doctrines)-296(of)-297(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Stoics)-250(and)-250(Academics)-250(so)-250(as)-250(to)-250(revive)-250(the)-250(old)-250(Academy.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 6.227 -7.311 Td [(1)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.729 -3.809 Td [(The)-280(following)-281(are)-280(the)-280(most)-281(important)-280(of)-281(the)-280(passages)-280(referred)-281(to:)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 235.803 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 12.948 0 Td [(Since)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +182 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 183 0 R +/Resources 181 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 163 0 R +>> endobj +181 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +186 0 obj << +/Length 1190 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(38)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F30 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -30.759 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-491(object)-491(proposed)-491(was)-492(to)-491(give)-491(an)-491(account)-491(of)-491(the)-492(rise)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(and)-515(progress)-514(of)-515(the)-515(Academic)-515(Philosophy,)-580(to)-515(point)-515(out)-514(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(various)-327(modifications)-326(introduced)-327(by)-326(successive)-327(professors,)-345(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-507(demonstrate)-507(the)-507(superiority)-506(of)-507(the)-507(principles)-507(of)-507(the)-506(New)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Academy,)-238(as)-234(taught)-235(by)-234(Philo,)-238(over)-235(those)-234(of)-235(the)-234(old,)-238(as)-234(advocated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-250(Antiochus.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 61.211 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -133.966 -29.651 Td [([004])]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 78.894 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 93.543 66.142 Td [(I)-331(entered)-332(upon)-331(these)-332(philosophical)-331(inquiries,)-352(Varro)-332(has)-331(given)-332(me)-331(notice)-332(of)-331(a)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +185 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 186 0 R +/Resources 184 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 163 0 R +>> endobj +187 0 obj << +/D [185 0 R /XYZ 93.543 420.778 null] +>> endobj +184 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +188 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index3) >> +endobj +191 0 obj +(First Book Of The Academic Questions.) +endobj +194 0 obj << +/Length 5153 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 46.771 479.321 Td [(First)-268(Book)-267(Of)-268(The)-267(Academic)]TJ 0 -24.647 Td [(Questions.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -37.326 Td [(I.)-404(When)-403(a)-404(short)-404(time)-404(ago)-403(my)-404(friend)-404(Atticus)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 200.964 3.958 Td [(2)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.887 -3.958 Td [(was)-404(with)-403(me)-404(at)]TJ -209.851 -13.55 Td [(my)-305(villa)-305(in)-305(the)-306(district)-305(of)-305(Cum\346,)-319(news)-305(was)-305(sent)-305(us)-305(by)-306(Marcus)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 276.147 3.959 Td [(3)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -276.147 -17.508 Td [(Varro,)-224(that)-218(he)-218(had)-217(arrived)-218(in)-218(Rome)-218(the)-217(day)-218(before)-218(in)-218(the)-217(evening,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-334(that)-334(if)-333(he)-334(had)-334(not)-334(found)-334(himself)-333(too)-334(tired)-334(after)-334(his)-333(journey)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-273(should)-272(have)-272(proceeded)-273(at)-272(once)-273(to)-272(see)-273(us.)-317(But)-273(when)-272(we)-272(heard)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this,)-392(we)-364(thought)-364(that)-364(we)-364(ought)-364(not)-364(to)-364(suffer)-364(anything)-364(to)-363(delay)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(our)-273(seeing)-273(a)-273(man)-274(so)-273(intimately)-273(connected)-273(with)-273(us)-273(by)-273(an)-273(identity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-278(studies,)-284(and)-278(by)-277(a)-278(very)-277(long)-278(standing)-277(intimacy)-278(and)-277(friendship.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-302(so)-303(we)-302(set)-303(out)-302(at)-303(once)-302(to)-302(go)-303(to)-302(see)-303(him;)-328(and)-303(when)-302(we)-302(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-268(great)-268(distance)-268(from)-269(his)-268(villa)-268(we)-268(saw)-268(him)-268(coming)-268(towards)-268(us;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-382(when)-381(we)-382(had)-381(embraced)-382(him,)-414(as)-382(the)-382(manner)-381(of)-382(friends)-381(is,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(after)-315(some)-314(time)-315(we)-314(accompanied)-315(him)-314(back)-315(to)-315(his)-314(villa.)-444(And)-314(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(I)-305(was)-305(asking)-305(a)-305(few)-304(questions,)-319(and)-305(inquiring)-305(what)-305(was)-305(the)-304(news)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-325(Rome,)-345(Never)-325(mind)-325(those)-326(things,)-344(said)-325(Atticus,)-345(which)-325(we)-325(can)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 230.349 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 52.998 223.536 Td [(2)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.729 -3.809 Td [(Titus)-267(Pomponius)-267(Atticus)-267(was)-266(three)-267(years)-267(older)-267(than)-267(Cicero,)-271(with)-267(whom)-267(he)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(had)-183(been)-182(educated,)-196(and)-183(with)-183(whom)-182(he)-183(always)-183(continued)-182(on)-183(terms)-183(of)-182(the)-183(greatest)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(intimacy;)-216(his)-200(daughter)-199(was)-199(married)-200(to)-199(Agrippa.)-233(He)-200(was)-199(of)-199(the)-200(Epicurean)-199(school)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(in)-250(philosophy.)-250(He)-250(died)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 83.935 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F37 8.9664 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 16.859 0 Td [(32.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -114.29 -7.311 Td [(3)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.729 -3.809 Td [(Marcus)-277(Terentius)-278(Varro)-277(was)-277(ten)-277(years)-278(older)-277(than)-277(Cicero,)-284(and)-278(a)-277(man)-277(of)-278(the)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(most)-286(extensive)-286(and)-287(profound)-286(learning.)-358(He)-286(had)-286(held)-287(a)-286(naval)-286(command)-286(against)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(the)-390(pirates,)-424(and)-390(against)-390(Mithridates,)-425(and)-389(served)-390(as)-390(lieutenant)-390(to)-389(Pompey)-390(in)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Spain,)-229(at)-223(the)-223(beginning)-223(of)-223(the)-223(civil)-223(war,)-228(adhering)-224(to)-223(his)-223(party)-223(till)-223(after)-223(the)-223(battle)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(of)-277(Pharsalia,)-283(when)-277(he)-277(was)-277(pardoned,)-284(and)-276(taken)-277(into)-277(favour)-277(by)-277(C\346sar.)-330(He)-277(was)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(proscribed)-289(by)-289(the)-290(second)-289(triumvirate,)-299(but)-289(escaped,)-299(and)-289(died)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 218.739 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F37 8.9664 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 17.21 0 Td [(28.)-368(He)]TJ -255.671 -10.959 Td [(was)-341(a)-341(very)-341(voluminous)-341(author,)-364(and)-341(according)-342(to)-341(his)-341(own)-341(account)-341(composed)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(four)-294(hundred)-294(and)-294(ninety)-295(books;)-316(but)-294(only)-294(one,)-305(the)-294(three)-295(books)-294(De)-294(Re)-294(Rustic\342,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(have)-250(come)-250(down)-250(to)-250(us,)-250(and)-250(a)-250(portion)-250(of)-250(a)-250(large)-250(treatise)-250(De)-250(Lingu\342)-250(Latin\342.)]TJ 11.955 -10.959 Td [(In)-226(philosophy)-226(he)-225(had)-226(been)-226(a)-226(pupil)-226(of)-226(Antiochus,)-230(and)-226(attached)-226(himself)-226(to)-226(the)]TJ -11.955 -10.959 Td [(Academy)-250(with)-250(something)-250(of)-250(a)-250(leaning)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Stoics.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +193 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 194 0 R +/Resources 192 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 196 0 R +>> endobj +189 0 obj << +/D [193 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> endobj +192 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F37 195 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +199 0 obj << +/Length 4862 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(40)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(neither)-307(inquire)-308(about)-307(nor)-308(hear)-307(of)-307(without)-308(vexation,)-322(but)-307(ask)-307(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rather)-420(whether)-420(he)-420(has)-420(written)-420(anything)-420(new;)-505(for)-420(the)-420(muse)-420(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Varro)-362(has)-362(been)-361(silent)-362(much)-362(longer)-362(than)-361(usual;)-418(though)-362(I)-361(rather)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suppose)-339(he)-340(is)-339(suppressing)-340(for)-339(a)-339(time)-340(what)-339(he)-339(has)-340(written,)-361(than)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-295(he)-294(has)-295(been)-294(really)-295(idle.)-384(You)-294(are)-295(quite)-295(wrong,)-305(said)-295(he;)-317(for)-294(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(think)-334(it)-333(very)-334(foolish)-334(conduct)-334(in)-333(a)-334(man)-334(to)-333(write)-334(what)-334(he)-333(wishes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-283(have)-282(concealed.)-348(But)-282(I)-283(have)-283(a)-565(great)-282(work)-283(on)-282(hand;)-299(for)-283(I)-282(have)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([005])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(been)-309(a)-309(long)-309(time)-308(preparing)-309(a)-309(treatise)-309(which)-309(I)-309(have)-309(dedicated)-308(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(my)-219(friend)-219(here,)-225(\050he)-218(meant)-219(me,\051)-225(which)-219(is)-219(of)-219(great)-218(importance,)-225(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-250(being)-250(polished)-250(up)-250(by)-250(me)-250(with)-250(a)-250(good)-250(deal)-250(of)-250(care.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(I)-350(have)-351(been)-350(waiting)-350(to)-351(see)-350(it)-350(a)-351(long)-350(time,)-375(Varro,)-376(said)-350(I,)-350(but)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(still)-252(I)-252(have)-252(not)-253(ventured)-252(to)-252(ask)-252(for)-252(it.)-257(For)-252(I)-252(heard)-252(from)-252(our)-252(friend)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Libo,)-296(with)-287(whose)-288(zeal)-287(you)-287(are)-287(well)-287(acquainted,)-296(\050for)-287(I)-287(can)-287(never)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conceal)-214(anything)-214(of)-213(that)-214(kind,\051)-221(that)-214(you)-214(have)-214(not)-214(been)-213(slackening)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-273(the)-273(business,)-279(but)-274(are)-273(expending)-273(a)-273(great)-274(deal)-273(of)-273(care)-273(on)-273(it,)-279(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-313(fact)-314(never)-313(put)-313(it)-314(out)-313(of)-313(your)-313(hands.)-440(But)-314(it)-313(has)-313(never)-313(hitherto)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(come)-344(into)-344(my)-344(mind)-344(to)-344(ask)-344(you)-344(about)-344(it;)-391(however)-344(now,)-367(since)-344(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-314(begun)-313(to)-314(commit)-314(to)-313(a)-314(durable)-314(record)-313(those)-314(things)-314(which)-313(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(learnt)-345(in)-346(your)-345(company,)-369(and)-346(to)-345(illustrate)-345(in)-346(the)-345(Latin)-345(language)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-335(ancient)-334(philosophy)-335(which)-335(originated)-334(with)-335(Socrates,)-356(I)-334(must)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ask)-400(you)-400(why)-400(it)-400(is)-400(that,)-437(while)-400(you)-400(write)-400(on)-400(so)-400(many)-399(subjects,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-362(pass)-362(over)-362(this)-361(one,)-390(especially)-362(when)-362(you)-362(yourself)-362(are)-361(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eminent)-227(in)-226(it;)-234(and)-227(when)-227(that)-226(study,)-231(and)-227(indeed)-226(the)-227(whole)-226(subject,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-250(far)-250(superior)-250(in)-250(importance)-250(to)-250(all)-250(other)-250(studies)-250(and)-250(arts.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(II.)-363(You)-363(are)-363(asking)-363(me,)-392(he)-363(replied,)-391(about)-363(a)-363(matter)-363(on)-363(which)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(I)-399(have)-399(often)-399(deliberated)-399(and)-399(frequently)-399(revolved)-399(in)-399(my)-398(mind.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And,)-376(therefore,)-375(I)-351(will)-350(answer)-350(you)-351(without)-350(any)-351(hesitation;)-400(still,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(however,)-300(speaking)-289(quite)-290(off-hand,)-299(because)-290(I)-289(have,)-300(as)-289(I)-290(said)-289(just)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(now,)-241(thought)-238(over)-239(the)-238(subject)-239(both)-238(deeply)-238(and)-239(frequently.)-246(For)-238(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-294(saw)-293(that)-294(philosophy)-293(had)-294(been)-294(explained)-293(with)-294(great)-293(care)-294(in)-293(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Greek)-357(language,)-383(I)-356(thought)-357(that)-356(if)-356(any)-357(of)-356(our)-357(countrymen)-356(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(engrossed)-404(by)-403(the)-404(study)-404(of)-404(it,)-442(who)-404(were)-403(well)-404(versed)-404(in)-403(Greek)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(literature,)-244(they)-242(would)-242(be)-243(more)-242(likely)-242(to)-243(read)-242(Greek)-242(treatises)-242(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Latin)-227(ones:)-239(but)-227(that)-227(those)-226(men)-227(who)-227(were)-227(averse)-227(to)-227(Greek)-227(science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +198 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 199 0 R +/Resources 197 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 196 0 R +>> endobj +200 0 obj << +/D [198 0 R /XYZ 236.094 436.88 null] +>> endobj +197 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +203 0 obj << +/Length 5010 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(First)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-8559(41)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(and)-273(to)-274(the)-273(schools)-273(of)-274(the)-273(Greek)-273(philosophers)-274(would)-273(not)-273(care)-273(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(least)-345(for)-346(such)-345(matters)-346(as)-345(these,)-370(which)-345(could)-346(not)-345(be)-345(understood)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-406(all)-407(without)-406(some)-406(acquaintance)-406(with)-406(Greek)-407(literature.)-718(And,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therefore,)-446(I)-407(did)-407(not)-407(choose)-407(to)-407(write)-407(treatises)-407(which)-407(unlearned)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(men)-280(could)-280(not)-281(understand,)-287(and)-280(learned)-281(men)-280(would)-280(not)-280(be)-280(at)-280(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(trouble)-286(of)-285(reading.)-358(And)-285(you)-286(yourself)-286(are)-285(aware)-286(of)-286(this.)-357(For)-285(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-367(learnt)-367(that)-367(we)-367(cannot)-367(resemble)-367(Amafanius)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 214.873 3.959 Td [(4)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.486 -3.959 Td [(or)-367(Rabirius,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 52.788 3.959 Td [(5)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -276.147 -17.508 Td [(who)-245(without)-245(any)-245(art)-246(discuss)-245(matters)-245(which)-245(come)-245(before)-245(the)-245(eyes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-423(every)-422(one)-423(in)-423(plain)-423(ordinary)-422(language,)-932(giving)-423(no)-422(accurate)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([006])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(definitions,)-239(making)-236(no)-236(divisions,)-239(drawing)-236(no)-236(inferences)-235(by)-236(well-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(directed)-459(questions,)-512(and)-459(who)-459(appear)-459(to)-460(think)-459(that)-459(there)-459(is)-459(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-470(thing)-471(as)-470(any)-471(art)-470(of)-470(speaking)-471(or)-470(disputing.)-912(But)-470(we,)-525(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(obedience)-266(to)-265(the)-266(precepts)-265(of)-266(the)-265(logicians)-266(and)-265(of)-266(orators)-265(also,)-269(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-287(they)-286(were)-287(positive)-287(laws,)-296(\050since)-286(our)-287(countrymen)-287(consider)-286(skill)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-339(each)-339(of)-340(these)-339(branches)-339(to)-339(be)-339(a)-339(virtue,\051)-362(are)-339(compelled)-339(to)-339(use)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(words)-279(although)-279(they)-279(may)-279(be)-279(new)-279(ones;)-293(which)-279(learned)-279(men,)-286(as)-279(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-283(said)-282(before,)-291(will)-283(prefer)-282(taking)-283(from)-282(the)-283(Greeks,)-291(and)-282(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unlearned)-412(men)-413(will)-412(not)-413(receive)-412(even)-412(from)-413(us;)-493(so)-413(that)-412(all)-412(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(labour)-262(may)-262(be)-263(undertaken)-262(in)-262(vain.)-286(But)-263(now,)-265(if)-262(I)-262(approved)-262(of)-262(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(doctrines)-229(of)-229(Epicurus,)-234(that)-229(is)-229(to)-229(say,)-234(of)-229(Democritus,)-233(I)-229(could)-229(write)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-263(natural)-263(philosophy)-264(in)-263(as)-263(plain)-263(a)-263(style)-264(as)-263(Amafanius.)-289(For)-263(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-315(the)-316(great)-315(difficulty)-316(when)-315(you)-315(have)-316(put)-315(an)-315(end)-316(to)-315(all)-315(efficient)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(causes,)-361(in)-338(speaking)-338(of)-339(the)-338(fortuitous)-339(concourse)-338(of)-338(corpuscules,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-280(this)-280(is)-280(the)-280(name)-280(he)-279(gives)-280(to)-280(atoms.)-340(You)-280(know)-280(our)-280(system)-279(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(natural)-296(philosophy,)-308(which)-296(depends)-297(upon)-296(the)-296(two)-297(principles,)-307(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(efficient)-275(cause,)-282(and)-275(the)-275(subject)-275(matter)-276(out)-275(of)-275(which)-275(the)-275(efficient)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cause)-359(forms)-360(and)-359(produces)-360(what)-359(it)-359(does)-360(produce.)-578(For)-359(we)-359(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-345(recourse)-345(to)-346(geometry,)-369(since,)-369(if)-345(we)-345(do)-345(not,)-369(in)-345(what)-345(words)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-374(any)-374(one)-374(be)-374(able)-374(to)-374(enunciate)-374(the)-374(principles)-374(he)-374(wishes,)-405(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whom)-334(will)-334(he)-334(be)-334(able)-334(to)-334(cause)-334(to)-334(comprehend)-334(those)-333(assertions)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(about)-210(life,)-218(and)-210(manners,)-219(and)-210(desiring)-210(and)-210(avoiding)-210(such)-210(and)-210(such)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 98.926 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 52.998 92.113 Td [(4)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.729 -3.809 Td [(Amafanius)-273(was)-272(one)-273(of)-272(the)-273(earliest)-273(Roman)-272(writers)-273(of)-272(the)-273(Epicurean)-273(school.)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(He)-250(is)-250(mentioned)-250(by)-250(no)-250(one)-250(but)-250(Cicero.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 6.227 -7.394 Td [(5)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.729 -3.809 Td [(We)-250(do)-250(not)-250(know)-250(who)-250(this)-250(Rabirius)-250(was.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +202 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 203 0 R +/Resources 201 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 196 0 R +>> endobj +204 0 obj << +/D [202 0 R /XYZ 237.965 409.782 null] +>> endobj +201 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +207 0 obj << +/Length 4938 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(42)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(things?)]TJ 11.956 -18.365 Td [(For)-322(those)-322(men)-322(are)-322(so)-322(simple)-322(as)-322(to)-322(think)-322(the)-322(good)-322(of)-322(a)-322(sheep)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-396(of)-396(a)-396(man)-396(the)-395(same)-396(thing.)-688(While)-396(you)-396(know)-396(the)-395(character)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-433(extent)-433(of)-433(the)-433(accuracy)-433(which)-433(philosophers)-433(of)-433(our)-432(school)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(profess.)-544(Again,)-373(if)-348(you)-348(follow)-348(Zeno,)-372(it)-348(is)-348(a)-348(hard)-348(thing)-348(to)-348(make)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-262(one)-261(understand)-262(what)-262(that)-261(genuine)-262(and)-262(simple)-261(good)-262(is)-261(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-375(be)-375(separated)-375(from)-375(honesty;)-437(while)-375(Epicurus)-375(asserts)-375(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-379(is)-378(wholly)-379(unable)-378(to)-379(comprehend)-378(what)-379(the)-378(character)-379(of)-378(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(good)-297(may)-297(be)-298(which)-297(is)-297(unconnected)-297(with)-297(pleasures)-297(which)-297(affect)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-315(senses.)-443(But)-315(if)-314(we)-315(follow)-315(the)-314(doctrines)-315(of)-314(the)-315(Old)-314(Academy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which,)-364(as)-341(you)-341(know,)-364(we)-342(prefer,)-364(then)-341(with)-341(what)-341(accuracy)-341(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-458(apply)-458(ourselves)-458(to)-459(explain)-458(it;)-562(with)-458(what)-458(shrewdness)-458(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-264(with)-265(what)-264(obscurity)-265(must)-264(we)-264(argue)-265(against)-264(the)-264(Stoics!)-293(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whole,)-430(therefore,)-430(of)-395(that)-394(eagerness)-394(for)-394(philosophy)-394(I)-394(claim)-394(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(myself,)-431(both)-395(for)-394(the)-395(purpose)-395(of)-394(strengthening)-395(my)-395(firmness)-394(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conduct)-395(as)-395(far)-396(as)-395(I)-395(can,)-431(and)-395(also)-396(for)-395(the)-395(delight)-395(of)-395(my)-395(mind.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Nor)-322(do)-321(I)-321(think,)-340(as)-321(Plato)-322(says,)-339(that)-322(any)-321(more)-321(important)-322(or)-321(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(valuable)-302(gift)-302(has)-303(been)-302(given)-302(to)-302(men)-302(by)-302(the)-303(gods.)-406(But)-302(I)-302(send)-302(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(my)-292(friends)-291(who)-584(have)-291(any)-292(zeal)-292(for)-292(philosophy)-291(into)-292(Greece;)-312(that)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([007])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(is)-347(to)-347(say,)-372(I)-347(bid)-347(them)-347(study)-347(the)-347(Greek)-348(writers,)-371(in)-347(order)-347(to)-347(draw)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-382(precepts)-382(from)-383(the)-382(fountain-head,)-415(rather)-382(than)-382(follow)-382(little)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(streams.)-486(But)-328(those)-329(things)-329(which)-328(no)-329(one)-328(had)-329(previously)-328(taught,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-274(which)-274(could)-273(not)-274(be)-274(learnt)-274(in)-274(any)-273(quarter)-274(by)-274(those)-274(who)-273(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eager)-249(on)-249(the)-248(subject,)-249(I)-249(have)-249(laboured)-249(as)-249(far)-248(as)-249(I)-249(could)-249(\050for)-249(I)-248(have)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(no)-324(great)-325(opinion)-324(of)-325(anything)-324(which)-325(I)-324(have)-325(done)-324(in)-325(this)-324(line\051)-324(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(explain)-253(to)-254(our)-253(fellow-countrymen.)-259(For)-254(this)-253(knowledge)-253(could)-253(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-212(sought)-213(for)-212(among)-213(the)-212(Greeks,)-220(nor,)-220(after)-213(the)-212(death)-213(of)-212(our)-212(friend)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Lucius)-366(\306lius,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 61.881 3.959 Td [(6)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.797 -3.959 Td [(among)-366(the)-367(Latins)-366(either.)-599(And)-367(yet)-366(in)-366(those)-367(old)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 131.558 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 99.77 124.746 Td [(6)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.729 -3.809 Td [(Lucius)-235(\306lius)-236(Pr\346coninus)-235(Stilo)-235(was)-236(a)-235(Roman)-235(knight,)-238(and)-236(one)-235(of)-235(the)-236(earliest)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(grammarians)-321(of)-322(Rome.)-463(Cicero)-322(in)-321(the)-321(Brutus)-322(describes)-321(him)-321(as)-321(a)-322(very)-321(learned)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(man)-220(in)-219(both)-220(Greek)-220(and)-219(Roman)-220(literature;)-230(and)-219(especially)-220(in)-220(old)-219(Latin)-220(works.)-240(He)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(had)-255(been)-256(a)-255(teacher)-255(of)-255(Varro)-255(in)-256(grammar,)-256(and)-255(of)-256(Cicero)-255(himself)-255(in)-255(rhetoric.)-266(He)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(received)-269(the)-269(name)-269(of)-269(Stilo)-269(from)-269(his)-269(compositions;)-278(and)-269(of)-269(Pr\346coninus)-269(because)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(his)-250(father)-250(had)-250(been)-250(a)-250(herald.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +206 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 207 0 R +/Resources 205 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 196 0 R +>> endobj +208 0 obj << +/D [206 0 R /XYZ 166.111 269.473 null] +>> endobj +205 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +211 0 obj << +/Length 4984 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(First)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-8559(43)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(works)-353(of)-353(ours)-353(which)-353(we)-353(composed)-353(in)-353(imitation)-353(of)-353(Menippus,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 276.147 3.959 Td [(7)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -276.147 -17.508 Td [(not)-435(translating)-436(him,)-482(sprinkling)-435(a)-435(little)-436(mirth)-435(and)-435(sportiveness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(over)-395(the)-395(whole)-394(subject,)-431(there)-395(are)-395(many)-395(things)-395(mingled)-394(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-263(drawn)-262(from)-263(the)-262(most)-263(recondite)-263(philosophy,)-265(and)-263(many)-262(points)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(argued)-355(according)-354(to)-354(the)-355(rules)-354(of)-355(strict)-354(logic;)-407(but)-355(I)-354(added)-354(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lighter)-273(matters)-274(in)-273(order)-274(to)-273(make)-273(the)-274(whole)-273(more)-274(easy)-273(for)-273(people)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-237(moderate)-236(learning)-237(to)-237(comprehend,)-239(if)-237(they)-236(were)-237(invited)-237(to)-236(read)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-272(essays)-271(by)-272(a)-272(pleasing)-271(style,)-277(displayed)-272(in)-272(panegyrics,)-277(and)-271(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-319(very)-319(prefaces)-318(of)-319(my)-319(books)-319(of)-319(antiquities.)-456(And)-319(this)-319(was)-318(my)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(object)-313(in)-313(adopting)-313(this)-313(style,)-329(however)-313(I)-313(may)-313(have)-312(succeeded)-313(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it.)]TJ 11.956 -16.143 Td [(III.)-255(The)-255(fact,)-256(I)-255(replied,)-256(is)-255(just)-255(as)-255(you)-255(say,)-257(Varro.)-265(For)-255(while)-254(we)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(were)-208(sojourners,)-216(as)-209(it)-208(were,)-216(in)-208(our)-208(own)-208(city,)-216(and)-208(wandering)-208(about)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(like)-315(strangers,)-332(your)-315(books)-315(have)-316(conducted)-315(us,)-331(as)-316(it)-315(were,)-331(home)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(again,)-303(so)-293(as)-292(to)-293(enable)-292(us)-293(at)-292(last)-293(to)-292(recognise)-293(who)-292(and)-293(where)-292(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were.)-415(You)-305(have)-305(discussed)-305(the)-305(antiquity)-305(of)-305(our)-305(country,)-318(and)-305(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(variety)-188(of)-188(dates)-189(and)-188(chronology)-188(relating)-188(to)-189(it.)-229(You)-188(have)-188(explained)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-216(laws)-215(which)-216(regulate)-216(sacrifices)-215(and)-216(priests;)-227(you)-216(have)-215(unfolded)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-198(customs)-199(of)-198(the)-198(city)-198(both)-199(in)-198(war)-198(and)-198(peace;)-216(you)-198(have)-198(described)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-542(various)-271(quarters)-271(and)-270(districts;)-282(you)-271(have)-271(omitted)-270(mentioning)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([008])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(none)-270(of)-270(the)-270(names,)-276(or)-270(kinds,)-275(or)-270(functions,)-275(or)-270(causes)-270(of)-270(divine)-270(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(human)-215(things;)-226(you)-215(have)-215(thrown)-214(a)-215(great)-215(deal)-215(of)-214(light)-215(on)-215(our)-214(poets,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-283(altogether)-283(on)-282(Latin)-283(literature)-283(and)-283(on)-283(Latin)-282(expressions;)-299(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-293(yourself)-293(composed)-293(a)-293(poem)-293(of)-293(varied)-293(beauties,)-303(and)-293(elegant)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-201(almost)-201(every)-201(point;)-217(and)-201(you)-201(have)-201(in)-201(many)-201(places)-201(touched)-201(upon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophy)-251(in)-250(a)-250(manner)-251(sufficient)-250(to)-251(excite)-250(our)-251(curiosity,)-250(though)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inadequate)-250(to)-250(instruct)-250(us.)]TJ 11.956 -16.143 Td [(You)-282(allege,)-290(indeed,)-291(a)-282(very)-282(plausible)-282(reason)-282(for)-283(this.)-346(For,)-290(you)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(say,)-236(those)-232(who)-232(are)-232(learned)-232(men)-232(will)-232(prefer)-231(reading)-232(philosophical)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 120.599 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 52.998 113.787 Td [(7)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.729 -3.809 Td [(Menippus)-368(was)-367(originally)-368(a)-367(slave,)-397(a)-368(native)-367(of)-368(Gadara)-368(in)-367(C)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 214.755 0 Td [(S)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.473 0 Td [(le)-368(Syria,)-397(and)]TJ -233.184 -10.959 Td [(a)-396(pupil)-396(of)-397(Diogenes)-396(the)-396(Cynic.)-688(He)-397(became)-396(very)-396(rich)-396(by)-396(usury,)-433(afterwards)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(he)-333(lost)-334(his)-333(money)-334(and)-333(committed)-333(suicide.)-500(He)-334(wrote)-333(nothing)-333(serious,)-355(but)-333(his)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(books)-305(were)-304(entirely)-305(full)-304(of)-305(jests.)-413(We)-305(have)-304(some)-305(fragments)-304(of)-305(Varro's)-304(Satyr\346)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Menippe\346,)-250(which)-250(were)-250(written,)-250(as)-250(we)-250(are)-250(here)-250(told,)-250(in)-250(imitation)-250(of)-250(Menippus.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +210 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 211 0 R +/Resources 209 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 196 0 R +>> endobj +212 0 obj << +/D [210 0 R /XYZ 63.058 258.146 null] +>> endobj +209 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F33 117 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +215 0 obj << +/Length 5798 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(44)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(treatises)-275(in)-276(Greek,)-281(and)-276(those)-275(who)-276(are)-275(ignorant)-275(of)-276(Greek)-275(will)-275(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(read)-329(them)-328(even)-329(in)-329(Latin.)-486(However,)-348(tell)-329(me)-329(now,)-348(do)-329(you)-328(really)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(agree)-326(with)-325(your)-325(own)-326(argument?)-476(I)-326(would)-325(rather)-326(say,)-344(those)-325(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-352(unable)-353(to)-352(read)-353(them)-352(in)-353(the)-352(one)-353(language)-352(will)-353(read)-352(them)-352(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-317(other;)-351(and)-317(even)-318(those)-317(who)-317(can)-317(read)-318(them)-317(in)-317(Greek)-317(will)-317(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(despise)-352(their)-351(own)-352(language.)-555(For)-352(what)-351(reason)-352(can)-352(be)-351(imagined)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(why)-242(men)-243(learned)-242(in)-243(Greek)-242(literature)-243(should)-242(read)-243(the)-242(Latin)-242(poets,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-300(not)-300(read)-299(the)-300(Latin)-300(philosophers?)-399(Or)-300(again,)-312(if)-300(Ennius,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 253.65 3.959 Td [(8)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.889 -3.959 Td [(130.)]TJ -261.539 -13.549 Td [(His)-466(works)-467(were)-466(nearly)-466(entirely)-467(tragedies)-466(translated)-466(from)-466(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Greek.)-250(Horace,)-250(distinguishing)-250(between)-250(him)-250(and)-250(Accius,)-250(says)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 265.407 0 Td [(\024)]TJ -253.451 -15.406 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Aufert)]TJ -16.799 -13.55 Td [(Pacuvius)-250(docti)-250(famam)-250(senis;)-250(Accius)-250(alti.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 176.956 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(Epist.)-250(II.)-250(i.)-250(55.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G + -192.709 -15.406 Td [(Pacuvius,)-409(Accius,)-409(and)-377(many)-377(others)-377(who)-377(have)-377(given)-378(us,)-408(I)-377(will)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-375(say)-376(the)-375(exact)-375(expressions,)-407(but)-375(the)-376(meaning)-375(of)-375(the)-375(Greeks,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(delight)-492(their)-493(readers;)-613(how)-493(much)-492(more)-493(will)-492(the)-492(philosophers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(delight)-221(them,)-226(if,)-227(as)-220(the)-221(poets)-221(have)-220(imitated)-221(\306schylus,)-226(Sophocles,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-319(Euripides,)-336(they)-319(in)-318(like)-319(manner)-319(imitate)-319(Plato,)-335(Aristotle,)-336(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Theophrastus?)-385(I)-295(see,)-307(too,)-306(that)-295(any)-295(orators)-295(among)-295(us)-295(are)-295(praised)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(who)-250(imitate)-250(Hyperides)-250(or)-250(Demosthenes.)]TJ 11.955 -15.406 Td [(But)-351(I,)-352(\050for)-351(I)-351(will)-352(speak)-351(the)-351(plain)-352(truth,\051)-376(as)-352(long)-351(as)-352(ambition)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(and)-225(the)-225(pursuit)-225(of)-224(public)-225(honours)-225(and)-225(the)-225(pleading)-225(of)-225(causes,)-229(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-284(a)-285(mere)-284(regard)-285(for)-284(the)-284(republic,)-293(but)-285(even)-284(a)-569(certain)-284(degree)-284(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([009])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(concern)-365(in)-365(its)-365(government,)-393(entangled)-365(me)-365(in)-365(and)-365(hampered)-364(me)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-348(the)-347(numerous)-348(duties)-348(in)-347(which)-348(those)-348(occupations)-347(involved)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(me;)-323(I)-299(kept,)-310(I)-299(say,)-311(all)-298(these)-299(matters)-299(to)-298(myself,)-311(and)-299(brushed)-298(them)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 175.394 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 99.77 168.581 Td [(8)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.729 -3.809 Td [(Cicero)-250(ranges)-250(these)-250(poets)-250(here)-250(in)-250(chronological)-250(order.)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Ennius)-425(was)-426(born)-425(at)-426(Rudi\346)-425(in)-426(Calabria,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 151.871 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F37 8.9664 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.607 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 18.431 0 Td [(239,)-469(of)-426(a)-425(very)-426(noble)]TJ -201.981 -10.959 Td [(family.)-328(He)-276(was)-275(brought)-276(to)-276(Rome)-276(by)-276(M.)-276(Porcius)-276(Cato)-276(at)-276(the)-275(end)-276(of)-276(the)-276(second)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Punic)-296(war.)-387(His)-296(plays)-296(were)-296(all)-295(translations)-296(or)-296(adaptations)-296(from)-296(the)-295(Greek;)-319(but)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(he)-343(also)-343(wrote)-342(a)-343(poetical)-343(history)-342(of)-343(Rome)-343(called)-343(Annales,)-366(in)-342(eighteen)-343(books,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(and)-227(a)-227(poem)-227(on)-227(his)-228(friend)-227(Scipio)-227(Africanus;)-234(some)-228(Satires,)-231(Epigrams,)-232(and)-227(one)-227(or)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(two)-261(philosophical)-260(poems.)-282(Only)-260(a)-261(few)-260(lines)-261(of)-261(his)-260(works)-261(remain)-260(to)-261(us.)-281(He)-261(died)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(at)-250(the)-250(age)-250(of)-250(seventy.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(Pacuvius)-206(was)-206(a)-206(native)-206(of)-206(Brundusium,)-214(and)-206(a)-206(relation,)-215(probably)-206(a)-206(nephew,)-215(of)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Ennius.)-235(He)-204(was)-205(born)-204(about)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 97.345 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.317 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F37 8.9664 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 16.45 0 Td [(220,)-214(and)-204(lived)-204(to)-205(about)-204(the)-205(year)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 112.772 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F37 8.9664 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +214 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 215 0 R +/Resources 213 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 196 0 R +>> endobj +216 0 obj << +/D [214 0 R /XYZ 297.023 228.069 null] +>> endobj +213 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F37 195 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +219 0 obj << +/Length 4802 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(First)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-8559(45)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(up,)-288(when)-281(I)-281(could,)-288(by)-281(reading,)-288(to)-281(prevent)-280(their)-281(getting)-281(rusty.)-341(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(now,)-300(having)-290(been)-290(stricken)-290(to)-290(the)-290(ground)-290(by)-290(a)-290(most)-290(severe)-290(blow)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-211(fortune,)-219(and)-211(being)-211(discharged)-212(from)-211(all)-211(concern)-211(in)-211(the)-211(republic,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-230(seek)-230(a)-230(medicine)-230(for)-230(my)-230(sorrow)-230(in)-230(philosophy,)-234(and)-230(consider)-229(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(study)-197(the)-196(most)-197(honourable)-197(pastime)-196(for)-197(my)-196(leisure.)-233(For)-196(I)-197(may)-196(look)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-199(it)-199(as)-199(most)-198(suitable)-199(to)-199(my)-199(age,)-209(and)-199(most)-199(especially)-198(consistent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-287(any)-287(memorable)-286(exploits)-287(which)-287(I)-287(may)-287(have)-286(performed,)-296(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inferior)-306(to)-306(no)-306(other)-307(occupation)-306(in)-306(its)-306(usefulness)-306(for)-306(the)-306(purpose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-276(educating)-276(my)-276(fellow-countrymen.)-328(Or)-276(even)-276(if)-276(this)-276(be)-276(too)-275(high)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-305(view)-305(to)-305(take)-306(of)-305(it,)-319(at)-305(all)-305(events)-305(I)-305(see)-305(nothing)-305(else)-305(which)-305(I)-305(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do.)-412(My)-304(friend)-304(Brutus,)-317(indeed,)-318(a)-304(man)-304(eminent)-304(for)-304(every)-304(kind)-303(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(virtue,)-261(has)-258(illustrated)-259(philosophy)-258(in)-259(the)-258(Latin)-259(language)-258(in)-259(such)-258(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(way)-220(that)-221(he)-220(has)-221(left)-220(Greece)-221(nothing)-220(to)-221(wish)-220(for)-221(on)-220(those)-220(subjects.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-352(he)-351(adopts)-352(the)-351(same)-352(opinions)-351(that)-352(you)-351(do.)-555(For)-351(he)-352(was)-351(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(some)-198(time)-199(a)-198(pupil)-199(of)-198(Aristus,)-209(at)-198(Athens,)-209(whose)-198(brother)-198(Antiochus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-360(your)-359(own)-360(preceptor.)-579(And)-359(therefore)-360(do)-359(you)-360(also,)-387(I)-359(entreat)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you,)-250(apply)-250(yourself)-250(to)-250(this)-250(kind)-250(of)-250(literature.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(IV.)-314(Then)-315(he)-314(replied.)-443(I)-315(will)-314(indeed)-314(consider)-315(of)-314(these)-314(matters,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(but)-294(only)-294(in)-295(your)-294(company.)-382(But)-294(still,)-306(said)-294(he,)-305(what)-294(is)-294(this)-294(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-325(hear)-325(about)-326(you)-325(yourself?)-475(On)-325(what)-326(subject?)-475(said)-325(I.)-325(Why,)-344(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-334(old)-335(system)-334(is)-335(deserted)-334(by)-334(you,)-356(and)-334(that)-335(you)-334(have)-334(espoused)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-393(principles)-393(of)-393(the)-393(new)-393(school.)-679(What)-393(of)-393(that?)-679(said)-393(I.)-393(Why)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-266(Antiochus,)-271(my)-266(own)-266(intimate)-266(friend,)-271(be)-266(more)-266(at)-266(liberty)-266(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(return)-294(back)-293(again)-294(from)-294(the)-293(new)-294(school)-293(to)-294(the)-294(old,)-304(than)-294(I)-293(myself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-243(migrate)-242(to)-243(the)-242(new)-243(from)-242(the)-242(old?)-248(For)-242(certainly)-243(everything)-242(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-340(most)-339(recent)-340(is)-340(corrected)-339(and)-340(amended)-340(in)-339(the)-340(highest)-339(degree;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(although)-393(Philo,)-428(the)-392(master)-393(of)-392(Antiochus,)-429(a)-392(great)-393(man,)-428(as)-392(you)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(yourself)-265(consider)-266(him,)-269(used)-265(to)-266(deny)-265(in)-265(his)-265(books)-266(that)-265(there)-265(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(two)-433(Academies)-433(\050and)-433(we)-433(ourselves)-433(have)-433(heard)-433(him)-433(assert)-433(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(same)-287(things)-286(in)-287(his)-287(lectures\051;)-305(and)-286(he)-287(convicts)-287(those)-286(who)-287(say)-286(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-284(are,)-292(of)-283(palpable)-284(mistake.)-350(It)-284(is)-284(as)-283(you)-284(say,)-292(said)-283(he,)-292(but)-284(I)-283(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-262(imagine)-261(that)-262(you)-262(are)-261(ignorant)-262(of)-262(what)-261(Antiochus)-262(has)-261(written)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-340(reply)-340(to)-340(the)-340(arguments)-340(of)-340(Philo.)-519(Certainly,)-363(said)-340(I,)-340(I)-340(am)-339(not,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-313(I)-313(should)-313(like)-313(to)-314(hear)-313(the)-313(whole)-313(cause)-313(of)-313(the)-313(Old)-313(Academy,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +218 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 219 0 R +/Resources 217 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 220 0 R +>> endobj +217 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +223 0 obj << +/Length 4808 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(46)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(from)-268(which)-268(I)-268(have)-268(been)-268(so)-268(long)-268(absent,)-545(recapitulated)-268(by)-268(you,)-272(if)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([010])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(it)-312(is)-312(not)-311(giving)-312(you)-312(too)-312(much)-312(trouble;)-342(and)-312(let)-312(us)-312(sit)-312(down)-311(now,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-330(you)-331(have)-330(no)-330(objection.)-491(That)-330(will)-330(suit)-330(me)-331(very)-330(well,)-350(said)-330(he,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-352(I)-351(am)-352(not)-351(at)-352(all)-351(strong.)-555(But)-351(let)-352(us)-351(consider)-352(whether)-351(Atticus)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(will)-335(be)-334(pleased)-335(wi)1(th)-335(that)-334(compliance)-335(of)-334(mine,)-356(which)-335(I)-334(see)-334(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-354(yourself)-353(are)-354(desirous)-353(of.)-561(Indeed)-354(I)-353(shall,)-380(said)-353(he;)-406(for)-353(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-292(I)-293(prefer)-292(to)-292(being)-293(reminded)-292(of)-293(what)-292(I)-292(long)-293(ago)-292(heard)-292(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Antiochus,)-288(and)-281(seeing)-280(at)-281(the)-280(same)-281(time)-280(whether)-280(those)-281(ideas)-280(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-299(expressed)-298(with)-299(sufficient)-298(suitableness)-298(in)-299(Latin?)-395(So)-299(after)-298(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(preface)-213(we)-214(all)-213(sat)-213(down)-213(looking)-214(at)-213(one)-213(another.)-238(And)-213(Varro)-213(began)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-250(follows:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 47.575 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -35.619 -18.459 Td [(Socrates)-241(appears)-240(to)-241(me,)-243(and)-241(indeed)-240(it)-241(is)-241(the)-241(universal)-240(opinion,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-345(have)-345(been)-345(the)-346(first)-345(person)-345(who)-345(drew)-345(philosophy)-345(away)-345(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(matters)-395(of)-395(an)-395(abstruse)-396(character,)-431(which)-395(had)-395(been)-395(shrouded)-395(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mystery)-443(by)-443(nature)-442(herself,)-491(and)-443(in)-443(which)-443(all)-443(the)-442(philosophers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(before)-210(his)-209(time)-209(had)-210(been)-209(wholly)-210(occupied,)-218(and)-209(to)-209(have)-210(diverted)-209(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-210(the)-210(objects)-211(of)-210(ordinary)-210(life;)-224(directing)-210(its)-210(speculations)-210(to)-210(virtues)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-316(vices,)-332(and)-315(generally)-316(to)-316(whatever)-315(was)-316(good)-315(or)-316(bad.)-447(And)-315(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thought)-263(that)-264(the)-263(heavenly)-264(bodies)-263(were)-263(either)-264(far)-263(out)-264(of)-263(the)-263(reach)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-268(our)-267(knowledge,)-272(or)-268(that,)-272(even)-267(if)-268(we)-268(became)-267(ever)-268(so)-267(intimately)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(acquainted)-458(with)-457(them,)-510(they)-458(had)-458(no)-457(influence)-458(on)-458(living)-457(well.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(In)-346(nearly)-345(all)-346(his)-346(discourses,)-369(which)-346(have)-346(been)-345(reported)-346(in)-345(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(variety)-330(and)-329(very)-330(fully)-329(by)-330(those)-330(who)-329(were)-330(his)-329(pupils,)-350(he)-329(argues)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-255(such)-256(a)-255(manner)-256(that)-255(he)-256(affirms)-255(nothing)-256(himself,)-257(but)-255(refutes)-255(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assertions)-282(of)-282(others.)-347(He)-282(says)-282(that)-283(he)-282(knows)-282(nothing,)-290(except)-282(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-303(fact,)-316(that)-303(he)-303(is)-303(ignorant;)-329(and)-303(that)-303(he)-303(is)-303(superior)-303(to)-303(others)-302(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-270(particular,)-276(that)-270(they)-270(believe)-270(that)-270(they)-271(do)-270(know)-270(what)-270(they)-270(do)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not,)-246(while)-245(he)-245(knows)-245(this)-245(one)-245(thing)-245(alone,)-246(that)-245(he)-245(knows)-245(nothing.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-241(it)-241(is)-242(on)-241(that)-241(account)-241(that)-241(he)-242(imagines)-241(he)-241(was)-241(pronounced)-241(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Apollo)-289(the)-289(wisest)-289(of)-289(all)-289(men,)-299(because)-289(this)-289(alone)-289(is)-289(the)-288(whole)-289(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wisdom,)-303(for)-292(a)-292(man)-292(not)-293(to)-292(think)-292(that)-292(he)-293(knows)-292(what)-292(he)-292(does)-292(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(know.)-484(And)-328(as)-328(he)-328(was)-327(always)-328(saying)-328(this,)-348(and)-328(persisting)-328(in)-327(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(maintenance)-294(of)-295(this)-294(opinion,)-306(his)-294(discourse)-295(was)-294(entirely)-294(devoted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-321(the)-320(praise)-321(of)-321(virtue,)-338(and)-321(to)-321(encouraging)-321(all)-320(men)-321(to)-321(the)-320(study)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +222 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 223 0 R +/Resources 221 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 220 0 R +>> endobj +224 0 obj << +/D [222 0 R /XYZ 269.37 518.175 null] +>> endobj +221 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +227 0 obj << +/Length 4858 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(First)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-8559(47)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-265(virtue;)-272(as)-265(may)-265(be)-264(plainly)-265(seen)-265(in)-265(the)-264(books)-265(of)-265(the)-265(disciples)-264(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Socrates,)-251(and)-250(above)-250(all)-251(in)-250(those)-250(of)-251(Plato.)-251(But)-250(by)-251(the)-250(influence)-250(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Plato,)-256(a)-255(man)-255(of)-255(vast)-255(and)-255(varied)-255(and)-255(eloquent)-254(genius,)-257(a)-255(system)-254(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophy)-240(was)-240(established)-240(which)-240(was)-240(one)-240(and)-240(identical,)-241(though)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(under)-458(two)-459(names;)-562(the)-458(system)-458(namely)-459(of)-458(the)-458(Academics)-458(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Peripatetics.)-240(For)-220(these)-220(two)-221(schools)-220(agreed)-220(in)-220(reality,)-226(and)-220(differed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-323(in)-322(name.)-468(For)-322(when)-323(Plato)-323(had)-322(left)-323(Speusippus,)-340(his)-645(sister's)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([011])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(son,)-208(the)-198(inheritor)-197(as)-198(it)-198(were)-197(of)-198(his)-198(philosophy,)-208(and)-197(also)-198(two)-197(pupils)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-244(eminent)-243(for)-244(industry)-244(and)-243(genius,)-245(Xenocrates)-244(of)-243(Chalcedon,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-295(Aristotle)-294(the)-294(Stagirite;)-317(those)-295(who)-294(adhered)-295(to)-294(Aristotle)-294(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(called)-285(Peripatetics,)-294(because)-285(they)-285(disputed)-285(while)-285(walking)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 248.109 3.959 Td [(9)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.593 -3.959 Td [(in)-285(the)]TJ -255.702 -13.549 Td [(Lyceum.)-388(And)-295(the)-296(others,)-307(who)-296(according)-296(to)-296(the)-296(fashion)-296(of)-295(Plato)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself)-258(were)-257(accustomed)-258(to)-257(hold)-258(their)-257(meetings)-258(and)-257(discussions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-239(the)-239(Academy,)-241(which)-239(is)-239(a)-239(second)-239(Gymnasium,)-241(took)-239(their)-239(name)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-265(the)-266(place)-265(where)-266(they)-265(used)-266(to)-265(meet.)-296(But)-266(both)-265(these)-265(schools,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(being)-443(impregnated)-442(with)-443(the)-443(copiousness)-442(of)-443(Plato,)-491(arranged)-442(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(certain)-251(definite)-250(system)-251(of)-251(doctrine,)-251(which)-250(was)-251(itself)-251(copious)-250(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(luxuriant;)-273(but)-265(abandoned)-265(the)-265(Socratic)-266(plan)-265(of)-265(doubting)-265(on)-265(every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subject,)-297(and)-288(of)-287(discussing)-288(everything)-288(without)-287(ever)-288(venturing)-287(on)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-355(assertion)-354(of)-355(a)-355(positive)-354(opinion.)-564(And)-355(thus)-354(there)-355(arose)-354(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Socrates)-362(would)-362(have)-362(been)-362(far)-362(from)-362(approving)-362(of,)-390(a)-362(certain)-362(art)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-290(philosophy,)-300(and)-289(methodical)-290(arrangement,)-300(and)-290(division)-290(of)-289(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(school,)-270(which)-266(at)-266(first,)-269(as)-266(I)-266(have)-266(already)-266(said,)-270(was)-266(one)-266(under)-265(two)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(names.)-248(For)-245(there)-244(was)-245(no)-244(real)-245(difference)-244(between)-245(the)-244(Peripatetics)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-250(the)-251(old)-250(Academy.)-251(Aristotle,)-250(at)-251(least)-250(such)-250(is)-251(my)-250(opinion,)-250(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(superior)-304(in)-303(a)-303(certain)-304(luxuriance)-303(of)-304(genius;)-330(but)-304(both)-303(schools)-303(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-275(same)-275(source,)-281(and)-275(adopted)-275(the)-275(same)-275(division)-275(of)-275(things)-274(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-306(to)-306(be)-306(desired)-306(and)-306(avoided.)-418(But)-306(what)-306(am)-306(I)-306(about?)-418(said)-306(he,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(interrupting)-351(himself;)-401(am)-351(I)-351(in)-351(my)-351(senses)-351(while)-351(I)-351(am)-350(explaining)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-263(things)-264(to)-263(you?)-290(for)-264(although)-263(it)-263(may)-264(not)-263(be)-263(exactly)-264(a)-263(case)-263(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-313(pig)-313(teaching)-314(Minerva,)-329(still)-313(it)-313(is)-313(not)-313(very)-314(wise)-313(of)-313(any)-313(one)-313(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attempt)-250(to)-250(impart)-250(instruction)-250(to)-250(that)-250(goddess.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 76.763 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 52.998 69.951 Td [(9)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.729 -3.809 Td [(From)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 21.671 0 Td [(\300\265\301\271\300\261\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 28.684 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\311)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.276 0 Td [(,)-250(to)-250(walk.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +226 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 227 0 R +/Resources 225 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 220 0 R +>> endobj +228 0 obj << +/D [226 0 R /XYZ 294.646 436.88 null] +>> endobj +225 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +231 0 obj << +/Length 4883 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(48)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(V.)-256(I)-256(entreat)-257(you)-256(however,)-258(said)-256(Atticus,)-257(I)-257(entreat)-256(you)-256(to)-256(go)-256(on,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Varro.)-380(For)-293(I)-293(am)-294(greatly)-293(attached)-293(to)-293(my)-294(own)-293(countrymen)-293(and)-293(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-215(works;)-227(and)-216(those)-215(subjects)-216(delight)-215(me)-216(beyond)-215(measure)-215(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-235(are)-236(treated)-235(in)-236(Latin,)-238(and)-235(in)-236(such)-235(a)-236(manner)-235(as)-236(you)-235(treat)-235(them.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(And)-228(what,)-233(said)-229(I,)-228(do)-229(you)-228(think)-228(that)-229(I)-228(must)-229(feel,)-233(who)-228(have)-228(already)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(engaged)-325(to)-325(display)-325(philosophy)-326(to)-325(our)-325(nation?)-475(Let)-325(us)-326(then,)-343(said)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he,)-250(continue)-250(the)-250(subject,)-250(since)-250(it)-250(is)-250(agreeable)-250(to)-250(you.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(A)-560(threefold)-560(system)-560(of)-560(philosophising,)-638(then,)-637(was)-560(already)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(received)-320(from)-319(Plato.)-459(One,)-337(on)-320(the)-320(subject)-319(of)-320(life)-320(and)-319(morals.)-459(A)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(second,)-242(on)-240(nature)-241(and)-240(abstruse)-240(matters.)-247(The)-240(third,)-242(on)-240(discussion,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-210(on)-210(what)-209(is)-210(true)-210(or)-210(false;)-223(what)-210(is)-210(right)-209(or)-210(wrong)-210(in)-210(a)-209(discourse;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-250(is)-250(consistent)-250(or)-250(inconsistent)-250(in)-250(forming)-250(a)-250(decision.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([012])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -16.004 Td [(And)-379(that)-379(first)-379(division)-379(of)-380(the)-379(subject,)-411(that)-379(namely)-379(of)-379(living)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(well,)-236(they)-232(sought)-232(in)-233(nature)-232(herself,)-236(and)-232(said)-233(that)-232(it)-232(was)-232(necessary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-354(obey)-355(her;)-406(and)-355(that)-354(that)-355(chief)-354(good)-354(to)-355(which)-354(everything)-354(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(referred)-401(was)-401(not)-400(to)-401(be)-401(sought)-400(in)-401(anything)-401(whatever)-401(except)-400(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nature.)-738(And)-413(they)-413(laid)-412(it)-413(down)-413(that)-413(the)-412(crowning)-413(point)-413(of)-412(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(desirable)-293(things,)-304(and)-293(the)-293(chief)-293(good,)-304(was)-293(to)-293(have)-293(received)-293(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature)-337(everything)-338(which)-337(is)-337(requisite)-337(for)-338(the)-337(mind,)-359(or)-337(the)-337(body,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-347(for)-347(life.)-540(But)-347(of)-347(the)-347(goods)-347(of)-347(the)-347(body,)-371(they)-347(placed)-347(some)-346(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-307(whole,)-322(and)-307(others)-307(in)-307(the)-307(parts.)-421(Health,)-322(strength,)-321(and)-307(beauty)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-264(the)-264(whole.)-291(In)-264(the)-264(parts,)-268(soundness)-264(of)-263(the)-264(senses,)-268(and)-264(a)-263(certain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(excellence)-436(of)-435(the)-436(individual)-436(parts.)-807(As)-436(in)-436(the)-435(feet,)-482(swiftness;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-407(the)-408(hands,)-447(strength;)-486(in)-407(the)-408(voice,)-446(clearness;)-487(in)-407(the)-407(tongue,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-407(distinct)-407(articulation)-407(of)-408(words.)-721(The)-407(excellences)-407(of)-407(the)-407(mind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-244(considered)-244(those)-244(which)-244(were)-244(suitable)-244(to)-244(the)-243(comprehension)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-345(virtue)-345(by)-346(the)-345(disposition.)-535(And)-346(those)-345(they)-345(divided)-345(under)-345(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(separate)-296(heads)-296(of)-297(nature)-296(and)-296(morals.)-389(Quickness)-296(in)-296(learning)-296(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(memory)-306(they)-307(attributed)-306(to)-306(nature;)-335(each)-306(of)-307(which)-306(was)-306(described)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-214(a)-214(property)-214(of)-214(the)-214(mind)-214(and)-214(genius.)-238(Under)-214(the)-214(head)-214(of)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 241.248 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(morals)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 29.694 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(they)-294(classed)-295(our)-294(studies,)-306(and,)-306(I)-294(may)-294(say,)-306(our)-294(habits,)-306(which)-294(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(formed,)-259(partly)-257(by)-258(a)-257(continuity)-257(of)-257(practice,)-259(partly)-258(by)-257(reason.)-271(And)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-395(these)-394(two)-394(things)-395(was)-394(contained)-395(philosophy)-394(itself,)-431(in)-394(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-300(which)-299(is)-300(begun)-300(and)-299(not)-300(brought)-300(t)1(o)-300(its)-300(completion,)-312(is)-299(called)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +230 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 231 0 R +/Resources 229 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 220 0 R +>> endobj +232 0 obj << +/D [230 0 R /XYZ 93.543 364.301 null] +>> endobj +229 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +235 0 obj << +/Length 5003 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(First)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-8559(49)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(a)-369(sort)-369(of)-369(advance)-368(towards)-369(virtue;)-428(but)-369(that)-369(which)-369(is)-369(brought)-368(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(completion)-300(is)-300(virtue,)-313(being)-300(a)-300(sort)-299(of)-300(perfection)-300(of)-300(nature)-300(and)-300(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-311(things)-311(which)-310(they)-311(place)-311(in)-310(the)-311(mind;)-341(the)-311(one)-311(most)-310(excellent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thing.)-250(These)-250(things)-250(then)-250(are)-250(qualities)-250(of)-250(the)-250(mind.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-333(third)-332(division)-333(was)-333(that)-332(of)-333(life.)-498(And)-333(they)-332(said)-333(that)-332(those)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(things)-334(which)-334(had)-334(influence)-334(in)-334(facilitating)-334(the)-334(practice)-334(of)-334(virtue)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-412(connected)-412(with)-412(this)-412(division.)-736(For)-412(virtue)-412(is)-412(discerned)-412(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-280(good)-280(qualities)-280(of)-280(the)-280(mind)-281(and)-280(body,)-287(which)-280(are)-280(added)-280(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-207(much)-206(to)-207(nature)-207(as)-206(to)-207(a)-207(happy)-206(life.)-236(They)-207(thought)-206(that)-207(a)-207(man)-206(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-211(it)-210(were)-210(a)-211(certain)-210(part)-211(of)-210(the)-211(state,)-218(and)-211(of)-210(the)-211(whole)-210(human)-210(race,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-348(that)-348(he)-347(was)-348(connected)-348(with)-348(other)-348(men)-347(by)-348(a)-348(sort)-348(of)-347(human)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(society.)-240(And)-219(this)-218(is)-219(the)-219(way)-219(in)-219(which)-219(they)-219(deal)-219(with)-219(the)-219(chief)-218(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(natural)-357(good.)-569(But)-357(they)-356(think)-356(that)-357(everything)-356(else)-357(is)-356(connected)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-340(it,)-362(either)-340(i)1(n)-340(the)-340(way)-340(of)-339(increasing)-340(or)-340(of)-339(maintaining)-340(it;)-384(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(riches,)-213(power,)-214(glory,)-213(and)-204(influence.)-235(And)-204(thus)-204(a)-204(threefold)-204(division)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-250(goods)-250(is)-250(inferred)-250(by)-250(them.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([013])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -16.004 Td [(VI.)-211(And)-210(these)-211(are)-210(those)-211(three)-210(kinds)-211(which)-210(most)-211(people)-211(beli)1(eve)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-413(Peripatetics)-413(speak)-413(of:)-575(and)-413(so)-413(far)-413(they)-413(are)-412(not)-413(wrong;)-494(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-340(division)-340(is)-340(the)-340(work)-340(of)-340(that)-340(school.)-520(But)-340(they)-340(are)-339(mistaken)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-420(they)-421(think)-420(that)-421(the)-420(Academicians)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 162.305 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(those)-420(at)-421(least)-420(who)-420(bore)]TJ -173.214 -13.549 Td [(this)-301(name)-301(at)-301(that)-302(time)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 96.17 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(are)-301(different)-301(from)-301(the)-301(Peripatetics.)-404(The)]TJ -107.078 -13.55 Td [(principle,)-424(and)-389(the)-389(chief)-389(good)-389(asserted)-389(by)-388(both)-389(appeared)-389(to)-389(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-269(same)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 38.688 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(namely,)-274(to)-270(attain)-269(those)-270(things)-269(which)-270(were)-269(in)-270(the)-269(first)]TJ -49.598 -13.549 Td [(class)-205(by)-205(nature,)-214(and)-205(which)-205(were)-205(intrinsically)-205(desirable;)-220(the)-204(whole)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-228(them,)-232(if)-228(possible,)-233(or,)-232(at)-228(all)-228(events,)-233(the)-228(most)-227(important)-228(of)-228(them.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-296(those)-295(are)-296(the)-296(most)-295(important)-296(which)-296(exist)-295(in)-296(the)-296(mind)-295(itself,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-258(are)-258(conversant)-259(about)-258(virtue)-258(itself.)-275(Therefore,)-260(all)-258(that)-258(ancient)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(philosophy)-488(perceived)-489(that)-488(a)-489(happy)-488(life)-488(was)-489(placed)-488(in)-488(virtue)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(alone;)-385(and)-340(yet)-341(that)-340(it)-340(was)-340(not)-340(the)-340(happiest)-341(life)-340(possible,)-362(unless)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-263(good)-263(qualities)-263(of)-263(the)-263(body)-263(were)-263(added)-263(to)-263(it,)-266(and)-263(all)-263(the)-263(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-184(which)-183(have)-184(been)-183(already)-184(mentioned,)-196(which)-184(are)-183(serviceable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(towards)-209(acquiring)-209(a)-208(habit)-209(of)-209(virtue.)-236(From)-209(this)-209(definition)-209(of)-208(theirs,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-490(certain)-489(principle)-490(of)-490(action)-489(in)-490(life,)-550(and)-489(of)-490(duty)-490(itself,)-549(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discovered,)-348(which)-328(consisted)-328(in)-328(the)-328(preservation)-328(of)-328(those)-328(things)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +234 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 235 0 R +/Resources 233 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 220 0 R +>> endobj +236 0 obj << +/D [234 0 R /XYZ 46.771 310.104 null] +>> endobj +233 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +239 0 obj << +/Length 5203 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(50)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(which)-426(nature)-426(might)-426(prescribe.)-778(Hence)-426(arose)-426(the)-426(avoidance)-425(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sloth,)-509(and)-457(contempt)-457(of)-457(pleasures;)-561(from)-457(which)-457(proceeded)-457(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(willingness)-317(to)-317(encounter)-316(many)-317(and)-317(great)-317(labours)-316(and)-317(pains,)-333(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-315(sake)-315(of)-314(what)-315(was)-315(right)-315(and)-314(honourable,)-331(and)-315(of)-315(those)-314(things)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-453(are)-453(conformable)-453(to)-452(the)-453(objects)-453(of)-453(nature.)-859(Hence)-452(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(generated)-368(friendship,)-397(and)-368(justice,)-398(and)-368(equity;)-427(and)-368(these)-367(things)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-241(preferred)-241(to)-241(pleasure)-240(and)-241(to)-241(many)-241(of)-241(the)-241(advantages)-241(of)-240(life.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(This)-225(was)-225(the)-225(system)-225(of)-225(morals)-225(recommended)-225(in)-225(their)-225(school,)-230(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(method)-250(and)-250(design)-250(of)-250(that)-250(division)-250(which)-250(I)-250(have)-250(placed)-250(first.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-439(concerning)-438(nature)-439(\050for)-438(that)-439(came)-439(next\051,)-485(they)-439(spoke)-438(in)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(such)-298(a)-297(manner)-298(that)-298(they)-297(divided)-298(it)-298(into)-297(two)-298(parts,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 217.994 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(making)-298(one)]TJ -228.903 -13.549 Td [(efficient,)-461(and)-418(the)-418(other)-419(lending)-418(itself,)-460(as)-419(it)-418(were,)-461(to)-418(the)-418(first,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-353(subject)-353(matter)-353(to)-353(be)-353(worked)-353(upon.)-559(For)-353(that)-353(part)-353(which)-353(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(efficient)-351(they)-351(thought)-352(there)-351(was)-351(power;)-402(and)-351(in)-351(that)-351(which)-351(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(made)-309(something)-308(by)-309(it)-308(they)-309(thought)-309(there)-308(was)-309(some)-309(matter;)-337(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(something)-463(of)-462(both)-463(in)-462(each.)-888(For)-463(they)-462(considered)-463(that)-462(matter)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(itself)-378(could)-378(have)-378(no)-378(cohesion,)-410(unless)-378(it)-378(were)-378(held)-378(together)-377(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-452(power;)-554(and)-452(that)-453(power)-452(could)-452(have)-453(none)-452(without)-452(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(matter)-258(to)-257(work)-258(upon;)-261(for)-258(that)-257(is)-258(nothing)-258(which)-257(is)-258(not)-257(necessarily)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(somewhere.)-578(But)-718(that)-359(which)-359(exists)-360(from)-359(a)-359(combination)-359(of)-359(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([014])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(two)-337(they)-337(called)-337(at)-337(once)-337(body,)-358(and)-337(a)-337(sort)-337(of)-337(quality,)-359(as)-337(it)-336(were.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For)-295(you)-295(will)-295(give)-295(me)-295(leave,)-306(in)-295(speaking)-295(of)-295(subjects)-295(which)-294(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-235(previously)-235(been)-235(in)-235(fashion,)-238(to)-235(use)-235(at)-235(times)-235(words)-235(which)-235(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(never)-282(been)-282(heard)-283(of)-282(\050which,)-290(indeed,)-290(is)-283(no)-282(more)-282(than)-282(the)-282(Greeks)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(themselves)-372(do,)-403(who)-373(have)-372(been)-373(long)-372(in)-372(the)-373(habit)-372(of)-372(discussing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-250(subjects\051.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(VII.)-199(To)-199(be)-199(sure)-199(we)-200(will,)-209(said)-199(Atticus.)-233(Moreover,)-209(you)-199(may)-199(even)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(use)-289(Greek)-289(words)-289(when)-290(you)-289(wish,)-299(if)-289(by)-289(chance)-289(you)-289(should)-289(be)-289(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-337(loss)-336(for)-337(Latin)-337(ones.)-510(You)-336(are)-337(very)-337(kind;)-380(but)-336(I)-337(will)-336(endeavour)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-419(express)-418(myself)-418(in)-419(Latin,)-461(except)-418(in)-419(the)-418(case)-418(of)-419(such)-418(words)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-302(these)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 34.803 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(philosophia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 51.523 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 6.167 0 Td [(rhetorica)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.603 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 6.167 0 Td [(physica)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.327 0 Td [(,)-315(or)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 18.55 0 Td [(dialectica)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.026 0 Td [(,)-315(which,)]TJ -245.075 -13.549 Td [(like)-470(many)-470(others,)-525(fashion)-470(already)-470(sanctions,)-525(as)-470(if)-470(they)-470(were)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Latin.)-352(I)-284(therefore)-284(have)-284(called)-284(those)-284(things)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 187.533 0 Td [(qualitates)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.134 0 Td [(\050qualities\051,)]TJ -233.667 -13.549 Td [(which)-190(the)-189(Greeks)-190(call)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 94.918 0 Td [(\300\277\271)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 14.379 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.432 0 Td [(\304\267\304\265\302)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 24.24 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-190(word)-189(which,)-202(even)-190(among)-190(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +238 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 239 0 R +/Resources 237 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 220 0 R +>> endobj +240 0 obj << +/D [238 0 R /XYZ 171.934 258.286 null] +>> endobj +237 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +243 0 obj << +/Length 4982 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(First)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-8559(51)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Greeks,)-188(is)-171(not)-172(one)-172(in)-172(ordinary)-172(use,)-187(but)-172(is)-172(confined)-172(to)-171(philosophers.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-382(the)-383(same)-382(rule)-383(applies)-382(to)-383(many)-382(other)-383(expressions.)-647(As)-382(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-317(Dialecticians,)-334(they)-317(have)-317(no)-318(terms)-317(in)-317(common)-317(use:)-384(they)-317(use)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(technical)-350(terms)-350(entirely.)-551(And)-350(the)-350(case)-350(is)-350(the)-350(same)-350(with)-350(nearly)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(every)-255(art;)-259(for)-255(men)-255(must)-256(either)-255(invent)-256(new)-255(names)-256(for)-255(new)-255(things,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-315(else)-314(borrow)-315(them)-315(from)-314(other)-315(subjects.)-444(And)-315(if)-314(the)-315(Greeks)-314(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this,)-350(who)-329(have)-330(now)-329(been)-330(engaged)-330(i)1(n)-330(such)-330(matters)-329(for)-330(so)-329(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ages,)-224(how)-217(much)-216(more)-217(ought)-217(this)-217(licence)-217(to)-217(be)-217(allowed)-217(to)-217(us,)-223(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-384(now)-384(endeavouring)-384(to)-384(deal)-384(with)-384(these)-384(subjects)-384(for)-384(the)-384(first)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(time?)-246(But,)-239(said)-236(I,)-237(O)-236(Varro,)-240(it)-236(appears)-237(to)-236(me)-237(that)-236(you)-237(will)-236(deserve)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(well)-382(of)-382(your)-382(fellow-countrymen,)-416(if)-382(you)-382(enrich)-382(them,)-415(not)-382(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-282(an)-281(abundance)-282(of)-282(new)-281(things,)-290(as)-281(you)-282(have)-282(done,)-289(but)-282(also)-281(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(words.)-249(We)-248(will)-248(venture,)-248(then,)-249(said)-247(he,)-249(to)-248(employ)-247(new)-248(terms,)-249(if)-247(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-250(necessary,)-250(armed)-250(with)-250(your)-250(authority)-250(and)-250(sanction.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Of)-267(these)-267(qualities,)-272(then,)-271(said)-267(he,)-272(some)-267(are)-267(principal)-267(ones,)-271(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(others)-264(arise)-263(out)-264(of)-263(them.)-291(The)-264(principal)-263(ones)-264(are)-263(of)-264(one)-263(character)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-305(simple;)-332(but)-305(those)-305(which)-305(arise)-305(out)-304(of)-305(them)-305(are)-305(various,)-318(and,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-373(it)-373(were,)-404(multiform.)-619(Therefore,)-403(air)-373(\050we)-373(use)-373(the)-373(Greek)-373(word)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\000t)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 11.553 0 Td [(\301)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.148 0 Td [(as)-452(Latin\051,)-504(fire,)-503(water,)-503(and)-452(earth)-453(are)-452(principal)-453(ones;)-553(and)]TJ -21.701 -13.549 Td [(out)-438(of)-439(them)-438(there)-438(arise)-439(the)-438(forms)-438(of)-438(living)-439(creatures,)-485(and)-438(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(those)-410(things)-410(which)-410(are)-409(produced)-410(out)-410(of)-410(the)-410(earth.)-729(Therefore,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-245(first)-246(are)-245(called)-245(principles)-246(and)-245(\050to)-245(translate)-246(the)-245(Greek)-245(word\051)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(elements:)-332(from)-291(which)-292(air)-291(and)-291(fire)-291(have)-291(the)-291(power)-291(of)-291(movement)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-468(efficiency:)-685(the)-467(other)-468(divisions)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 160.328 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(I)-935(mean,)-522(water)-467(and)-468(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 119.787 0 Td [([015])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(earth)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 21.808 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(have)-233(the)-234(power)-233(of)-233(receiving,)-237(and,)-237(as)-233(it)-233(were,)-237(of)-233(suffering.)]TJ -32.717 -13.549 Td [(The)-386(fifth)-387(class,)-420(from)-386(which)-386(the)-387(stars)-386(and)-386(winds)-386(were)-386(formed,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Aristotle)-257(considered)-257(to)-257(be)-257(a)-257(separate)-257(essence,)-259(and)-257(different)-257(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-250(four)-250(which)-250(I)-250(have)-250(mentioned)-250(above.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-275(they)-275(think)-275(that)-275(there)-275(is)-275(placed)-275(under)-275(all)-275(of)-275(these)-275(a)-274(certain)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(matter)-432(without)-432(any)-432(form,)-478(and)-432(destitute)-432(of)-432(all)-432(quality)-432(\050for)-432(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-359(as)-359(well,)-387(by)-359(constant)-359(use,)-387(make)-359(this)-359(word)-359(more)-359(usual)-359(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(notorious\051,)-438(from)-401(which)-401(all)-401(things)-400(are)-401(sketched)-401(out)-401(and)-400(made;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-259(can)-259(receive)-259(everything)-259(in)-259(its)-259(entirety,)-261(and)-259(can)-259(be)-259(changed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-389(every)-390(manner)-389(and)-390(in)-389(every)-390(part.)-668(And)-389(also)-390(that)-389(it)-389(perishes,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +242 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 243 0 R +/Resources 241 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 245 0 R +>> endobj +244 0 obj << +/D [242 0 R /XYZ 226.739 204.089 null] +>> endobj +241 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +248 0 obj << +/Length 4650 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(52)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(not)-330(so)-330(as)-329(to)-330(become)-330(nothing,)-350(but)-330(so)-329(as)-330(to)-330(be)-330(dissolved)-330(with)-329(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(component)-268(parts,)-272(which)-268(again)-268(are)-268(able)-268(to)-268(be)-268(cut)-268(up)-268(and)-267(divided,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(ad)-199(infinitum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.48 0 Td [(;)-216(since)-198(there)-199(is)-199(absolutely)-198(nothing)-199(in)-199(the)-198(whole)-199(nature)]TJ -52.48 -13.549 Td [(of)-336(things)-337(which)-336(cannot)-336(be)-337(divided:)-422(and)-337(those)-336(things)-336(which)-336(are)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(moved,)-496(are)-447(all)-446(moved)-447(at)-447(intervals,)-495(which)-447(intervals)-447(again)-446(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(capable)-247(of)-248(being)-247(infinitely)-247(divided.)-250(And,)-247(since)-248(that)-247(power)-247(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-325(have)-325(called)-326(quality)-325(is)-325(moved)-325(in)-326(this)-325(way,)-344(and)-325(is)-325(agitated)-325(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(every)-280(direction,)-288(they)-280(think)-280(also)-280(that)-280(the)-280(whole)-280(of)-280(matter)-280(is)-280(itself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(entirely)-365(changed,)-393(and)-365(so)-365(that)-365(those)-365(things)-365(are)-365(produced)-364(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-340(call)-341(qualities,)-363(from)-340(which)-341(the)-340(world)-341(is)-340(made,)-363(in)-340(universal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature,)-415(cohering)-382(together)-382(and)-382(connected)-382(with)-382(all)-382(its)-381(divisions;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and,)-371(out)-347(of)-348(the)-347(world,)-371(there)-347(is)-347(no)-347(such)-347(thing)-347(as)-347(any)-347(portion)-347(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(matter)-250(or)-250(any)-250(body.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(And)-409(they)-409(say)-409(that)-409(the)-410(parts)-409(of)-409(the)-409(world)-409(are)-409(all)-409(the)-409(things)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(which)-335(exist)-334(in)-335(it,)-355(and)-335(which)-334(are)-335(maintained)-334(by)-335(sentient)-334(nature;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-298(which)-297(perfect)-298(reason)-297(is)-298(placed,)-309(which)-298(is)-298(also)-297(everlasting:)-345(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-344(there)-344(is)-344(nothing)-345(more)-344(powerful)-344(which)-344(can)-344(be)-344(the)-344(cause)-344(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-329(dissolution.)-488(And)-329(this)-330(power)-329(they)-329(call)-329(the)-330(soul)-329(of)-329(the)-329(world,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-304(also)-304(its)-303(intellect)-304(and)-304(perfect)-304(wisdom.)-411(And)-304(they)-304(call)-304(it)-303(God,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-310(providence)-309(watching)-310(over)-310(everything)-309(subject)-310(to)-310(its)-309(dominion,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and,)-467(above)-423(all,)-467(over)-423(the)-424(heavenly)-423(bodies;)-510(and,)-467(next)-423(to)-423(them,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(over)-296(those)-296(things)-296(on)-296(earth)-296(which)-296(concern)-296(men:)-342(which)-296(also)-296(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sometimes)-479(call)-479(necessity,)-536(because)-479(nothing)-479(can)-479(be)-479(done)-479(in)-478(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(manner)-344(different)-344(from)-344(that)-345(in)-344(which)-344(it)-344(has)-344(been)-344(arranged)-344(by)-344(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-400(a)-399(destined)-400(\050if)-399(I)-399(may)-400(so)-399(say\051)-400(and)-399(inevitable)-400(continuation)-399(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eternal)-385(order.)-656(Sometimes,)-419(too,)-419(they)-386(call)-385(it)-385(fortune,)-419(because)-385(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(brings)-402(about)-403(many)-402(unforeseen)-403(things,)-440(which)-403(have)-402(never)-402(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expected)-287(by)-287(us,)-296(on)-287(account)-287(of)-287(the)-287(obscurity)-287(of)-286(their)-287(causes,)-296(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-250(ignorance)-250(of)-250(them.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([016])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -16.004 Td [(VIII.)-412(The)-412(third)-412(part)-412(of)-411(philosophy,)-453(which)-412(is)-412(next)-412(in)-411(order,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(being)-261(conversant)-261(about)-261(reason)-260(and)-261(discussion,)-264(was)-261(thus)-260(handled)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-386(both)-387(schools.)-658(They)-387(said)-386(that,)-420(although)-387(it)-386(originated)-386(in)-386(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(senses,)-186(still)-170(the)-170(power)-170(of)-170(judging)-170(of)-170(the)-170(truth)-170(was)-170(not)-170(in)-170(the)-170(senses.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(They)-250(insisted)-251(upon)-250(it)-250(that)-250(intellect)-251(was)-250(the)-250(judge)-250(of)-251(things.)-250(They)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +247 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 248 0 R +/Resources 246 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 245 0 R +>> endobj +249 0 obj << +/D [247 0 R /XYZ 93.543 133.965 null] +>> endobj +246 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +252 0 obj << +/Length 4925 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(First)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-8559(53)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(thought)-297(that)-296(the)-297(only)-296(thing)-297(deserving)-297(of)-296(belief,)-308(because)-297(it)-296(alone)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discerned)-238(that)-238(which)-238(was)-239(always)-238(simple)-238(and)-238(uniform,)-240(and)-238(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perceived)-308(its)-307(real)-308(character.)-423(This)-308(they)-307(call)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 190.448 0 Td [(idea)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.786 0 Td [(,)-322(having)-308(already)]TJ -209.234 -13.549 Td [(received)-225(this)-225(name)-224(from)-225(Plato;)-233(and)-225(we)-225(properly)-225(entitle)-225(it)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 246.398 0 Td [(species)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.505 0 Td [(.)]TJ -265.947 -15.186 Td [(But)-326(they)-326(thought)-325(that)-326(all)-326(the)-326(senses)-325(were)-326(dull)-326(and)-326(slow,)-344(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(that)-456(they)-456(did)-456(not)-456(by)-456(any)-456(means)-456(perceive)-456(those)-456(things)-456(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(appeared)-293(subjected)-293(to)-293(the)-293(senses;)-315(which)-293(were)-293(either)-293(so)-293(small)-293(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-298(be)-298(unable)-299(to)-298(come)-298(under)-298(the)-298(notice)-299(of)-298(sense,)-310(or)-298(so)-298(moveable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-325(rapid)-324(that)-325(none)-325(of)-324(them)-325(was)-324(ever)-325(one)-325(consistent)-324(thing,)-343(nor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-473(the)-473(same)-473(thing,)-529(because)-473(everything)-473(was)-473(in)-473(a)-472(continual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(state)-298(of)-298(transition)-298(and)-299(disappearance.)-394(And)-298(therefore)-298(they)-298(called)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(all)-382(this)-382(division)-382(of)-382(things)-382(one)-382(resting)-382(wholly)-382(on)-382(opinion.)-645(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-480(thought)-480(that)-481(science)-480(had)-480(no)-480(existence)-480(anywhere)-480(except)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-404(the)-404(notions)-404(and)-403(reasonings)-404(of)-404(the)-404(mind;)-481(on)-404(which)-403(account)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-202(approved)-203(of)-202(the)-202(definitions)-202(of)-203(things,)-212(and)-202(employed)-202(them)-202(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(everything)-198(which)-199(was)-198(brought)-198(under)-198(discussion.)-233(The)-198(explanation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-329(words)-329(also)-330(was)-329(approved)-329(of)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 137.922 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-329(is)-329(to)-329(say,)-349(the)-330(explanation)]TJ -148.831 -13.55 Td [(of)-277(the)-278(cause)-277(why)-277(everything)-277(was)-277(named)-278(as)-277(it)-277(was;)-291(and)-277(that)-277(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(called)-370(etymology.)-609(Afterwards)-369(they)-370(used)-370(arguments,)-399(and,)-400(as)-369(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were,)-482(marks)-436(of)-436(things,)-482(for)-436(the)-436(proof)-436(and)-436(conclusion)-436(of)-435(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-378(wished)-377(to)-377(have)-378(explained;)-441(in)-378(which)-377(the)-378(whole)-377(system)-377(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dialectics)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 41.204 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-264(is)-264(to)-264(say,)-267(of)-264(an)-264(oration)-264(brought)-264(to)-264(its)-263(conclusion)]TJ -52.113 -13.55 Td [(by)-236(ratiocination,)-238(was)-235(handed)-236(down.)-245(And)-236(to)-235(this)-235(there)-236(was)-235(added,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-238(a)-237(kind)-238(of)-238(second)-237(part,)-241(the)-237(oratorical)-238(power)-238(of)-237(speaking,)-240(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consists)-449(in)-449(developing)-450(a)-449(continued)-449(discourse,)-499(composed)-449(in)-449(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(manner)-250(adapted)-250(to)-250(produce)-250(conviction.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(IX.)-382(This)-383(was)-382(the)-383(first)-382(philosophy)-383(handed)-382(down)-383(to)-382(them)-382(by)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Plato.)-609(And)-370(if)-370(you)-370(like)-370(I)-369(will)-370(explain)-370(to)-370(you)-370(those)-369(discussions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-338(have)-338(originated)-339(in)-338(it.)-514(Indeed,)-360(said)-339(I,)-338(we)-338(shall)-338(be)-338(glad)-338(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-237(will;)-241(and)-237(I)-236(can)-237(answer)-237(for)-236(Atticus)-237(as)-237(well)-236(as)-237(for)-237(myself.)-245(You)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(are)-303(quite)-302(right,)-316(said)-302(he;)-329(for)-303(the)-302(doctrine)-303(both)-302(of)-303(the)-302(Peripatetics)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(of)-250(the)-250(old)-250(Academy)-250(is)-250(most)-250(admirably)-250(explained.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Aristotle,)-444(then,)-444(was)-406(the)-405(first)-406(to)-405(undermine)-405(the)-406(doctrine)-405(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [([017])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(species,)-297(which)-288(I)-287(have)-288(just)-287(now)-288(mentioned,)-297(and)-287(which)-288(Plato)-287(had)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +251 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 252 0 R +/Resources 250 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 245 0 R +>> endobj +253 0 obj << +/D [251 0 R /XYZ 327.401 79.691 null] +>> endobj +250 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +256 0 obj << +/Length 4799 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(54)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(embraced)-304(in)-304(a)-303(wonderful)-304(manner;)-331(so)-303(that)-304(he)-304(even)-304(affirmed)-303(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-359(was)-359(something)-360(divine)-359(in)-359(it.)-577(But)-360(Theophrastus,)-386(a)-359(man)-359(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-302(delightful)-302(eloquence,)-315(and)-302(of)-302(such)-302(purity)-302(of)-302(morals)-302(that)-302(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(probity)-197(and)-196(integrity)-197(were)-197(notorious)-196(to)-197(all)-197(men,)-207(broke)-197(down)-196(more)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(vigorously)-351(still)-351(the)-350(authority)-351(of)-351(the)-351(old)-351(school;)-401(for)-351(he)-350(stripped)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(virtue)-340(of)-340(its)-339(beauty,)-363(and)-339(made)-340(it)-340(powerless,)-362(by)-340(denying)-340(that)-339(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(live)-216(happily)-216(depended)-216(solely)-216(on)-216(it.)-239(For)-216(Strato,)-223(his)-216(pupil,)-222(although)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-313(man)-312(of)-313(brilliant)-313(abilities,)-328(must)-313(still)-312(be)-313(excluded)-313(entirely)-312(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-412(school;)-494(for,)-453(having)-413(deserted)-412(that)-413(most)-412(indispensable)-412(part)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-302(philosophy)-302(which)-302(is)-302(placed)-302(in)-302(virtue)-302(and)-302(morals,)-315(and)-301(having)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(devoted)-259(himself)-258(wholly)-259(to)-258(the)-259(investigation)-258(of)-259(nature,)-260(he)-259(by)-258(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-226(conduct)-226(departs)-226(as)-226(widely)-226(as)-226(possible)-226(from)-226(his)-225(companions.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-198(Speusippus)-197(and)-198(Xenocrates,)-207(who)-198(were)-197(the)-198(earliest)-197(supporters)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-315(the)-315(system)-314(and)-315(authority)-315(of)-315(Plato,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 162.717 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and,)-331(after)-315(them,)-331(Polemo)]TJ -173.626 -13.55 Td [(and)-344(Crates,)-367(and)-344(at)-344(the)-343(same)-344(time)-344(Crantor,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 187.69 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(being)-344(all)-344(collected)]TJ -198.599 -13.549 Td [(together)-327(in)-328(the)-327(Academy,)-347(diligently)-327(maintained)-327(those)-327(doctrines)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-459(they)-460(had)-459(received)-459(from)-459(their)-459(predecessors.)-878(Zeno)-459(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Arcesilas)-496(had)-495(been)-496(diligent)-496(attenders)-496(on)-495(Polemo;)-619(but)-495(Zeno,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-297(preceded)-297(Arcesilas)-296(in)-297(point)-297(of)-297(time,)-308(and)-297(argued)-297(with)-296(more)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(subtilty,)-350(and)-330(was)-330(a)-330(man)-330(of)-330(the)-330(greatest)-330(acuteness,)-350(attempted)-329(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(correct)-256(the)-256(system)-256(of)-256(that)-257(school.)-268(And,)-257(if)-257(you)-256(like,)-257(I)-256(will)-256(explain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-192(you)-191(the)-192(way)-192(in)-191(which)-192(he)-192(set)-191(about)-192(that)-191(correction,)-204(as)-191(Antiochus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(used)-252(to)-252(explain)-252(it.)-257(Indeed,)-252(said)-253(I,)-252(I)-252(shall)-252(be)-252(very)-252(glad)-252(to)-252(hear)-252(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do)-250(so;)-250(and)-250(you)-250(see)-250(that)-250(Pomponius)-250(intimates)-250(the)-250(same)-250(wish.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(X.)-291(Zeno,)-301(then,)-301(was)-291(not)-291(at)-290(all)-291(a)-291(man)-291(like)-291(Theophrastus,)-301(to)-290(cut)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(through)-272(the)-272(sinews)-271(of)-272(virtue;)-283(but,)-277(on)-272(the)-272(other)-272(hand,)-277(he)-272(was)-271(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-223(placed)-223(everything)-224(which)-223(could)-223(have)-223(any)-223(effect)-223(in)-223(producing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-369(happy)-369(life)-369(in)-370(virtue)-369(alone,)-399(and)-369(who)-369(reckoned)-369(nothing)-369(else)-369(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good)-275(at)-275(all,)-282(and)-275(who)-275(called)-275(that)-276(honourable)-275(which)-275(was)-275(single)-275(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-237(nature,)-239(and)-237(the)-236(sole)-237(and)-236(only)-237(good.)-245(But)-237(as)-237(for)-236(all)-237(other)-236(things,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(although)-181(they)-181(were)-182(neither)-181(good)-181(nor)-181(bad,)-195(he)-181(divided)-182(them,)-194(calling)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-372(according)-372(to,)-402(and)-372(others)-372(contrary)-371(to)-372(nature.)-616(There)-371(were)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(others)-181(which)-182(he)-181(looked)-181(upon)-182(as)-181(placed)-181(between)-182(these)-181(two)-181(classes,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-298(which)-298(he)-298(called)-299(intermediate.)-394(Those)-298(which)-298(were)-298(according)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +255 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 256 0 R +/Resources 254 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 245 0 R +>> endobj +254 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +259 0 obj << +/Length 4996 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(First)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-8559(55)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-350(nature,)-375(he)-349(taught)-350(his)-350(disciples,)-375(deserved)-349(to)-350(be)-350(taken,)-375(and)-349(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-290(considered)-290(worthy)-290(of)-291(a)-290(certain)-290(esteem.)-370(To)-290(those)-290(which)-290(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contrary)-236(to)-237(nature,)-239(he)-236(assigned)-237(a)-236(contrary)-237(character;)-241(and)-236(those)-236(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-541(intermediate)-270(class)-270(he)-271(left)-270(as)-270(neutrals,)-276(and)-270(attributed)-270(to)-270(them)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([018])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(no)-364(importance)-364(whatever.)-591(But)-364(of)-364(those)-364(which)-364(he)-364(said)-364(ought)-363(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-270(taken,)-274(he)-270(considered)-270(some)-269(worthy)-270(of)-270(a)-269(higher)-270(estimation)-269(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(others)-325(of)-326(a)-325(less.)-477(Those)-325(which)-325(were)-326(worthy)-325(of)-326(a)-325(higher)-325(esteem,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-359(called)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 44.188 0 Td [(preferred)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.498 0 Td [(;)-414(those)-359(which)-360(were)-359(only)-359(worthy)-359(of)-360(a)-359(lower)]TJ -85.686 -13.549 Td [(degree,)-238(he)-234(called)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 75.856 0 Td [(rejected)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.138 0 Td [(.)-245(And)-234(as)-235(he)-234(had)-235(altered)-234(all)-235(these)-234(things,)]TJ -110.994 -13.55 Td [(not)-224(so)-225(much)-224(in)-224(fact)-224(as)-224(in)-225(name,)-229(so)-224(too)-225(he)-224(defined)-224(some)-224(actions)-224(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intermediate,)-316(lying)-303(between)-303(good)-303(deeds)-303(and)-303(sins,)-316(between)-303(duty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-365(a)-364(violation)-365(of)-364(duty;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 106.811 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(classing)-364(things)-365(done)-364(rightly)-365(as)-364(good)]TJ -117.72 -13.549 Td [(actions,)-435(and)-397(things)-398(done)-398(wrongly)-397(\050that)-398(is)-398(to)-397(say,)-435(sins\051)-398(as)-397(bad)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(actions.)-260(And)-254(several)-253(duties,)-255(whether)-253(discharged)-254(or)-253(neglected,)-254(he)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(considered)-314(of)-315(an)-314(intermediate)-314(character,)-330(as)-315(I)-314(have)-314(already)-314(said.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-421(whereas)-420(his)-421(predecessors)-421(had)-421(not)-420(placed)-421(every)-421(virtue)-420(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reason,)-285(but)-278(had)-278(said)-278(that)-278(some)-278(virtues)-278(were)-278(perfected)-278(by)-277(nature,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-248(by)-248(habit,)-249(he)-248(placed)-248(them)-248(all)-248(in)-248(reason;)-248(and)-248(while)-248(they)-248(thought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-289(those)-290(kinds)-289(of)-290(virtues)-289(which)-290(I)-289(have)-290(mentioned)-289(above)-289(could)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-448(separated,)-498(he)-448(asserted)-448(that)-448(that)-449(could)-448(not)-448(be)-448(done)-448(in)-448(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(manner,)-275(and)-269(affirmed)-270(that)-270(not)-270(only)-269(the)-270(practice)-270(of)-270(virtue)-269(\050which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-253(the)-254(doctrine)-253(of)-253(his)-253(predecessors\051,)-254(but)-254(the)-253(very)-253(disposition)-253(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it,)-300(was)-290(intrinsically)-291(beautiful;)-310(and)-290(that)-290(virtue)-290(could)-290(not)-290(possibly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-250(present)-250(to)-250(any)-250(one)-250(without)-250(his)-250(continually)-250(practising)-250(it.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(And)-403(while)-404(they)-403(did)-404(not)-403(entirely)-404(remove)-403(all)-404(perturbation)-403(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(mind)-497(from)-497(man,)-559(\050for)-497(they)-497(admitted)-497(that)-497(man)-497(did)-497(by)-497(nature)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grieve,)-254(and)-253(desire,)-254(and)-253(fear,)-253(and)-254(become)-253(elated)-253(by)-253(joy,\051)-253(but)-253(only)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(contracted)-370(it,)-401(and)-370(reduced)-371(it)-370(to)-370(narrow)-371(bounds;)-430(he)-370(maintained)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-227(the)-228(wise)-227(man)-228(was)-227(wholly)-228(free)-227(from)-228(all)-227(these)-228(diseases)-227(as)-227(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(might)-224(be)-224(called.)-241(And)-224(as)-223(the)-224(ancients)-224(said)-224(that)-224(those)-223(perturbations)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-243(natural,)-245(and)-243(devoid)-243(of)-243(reason,)-244(and)-243(placed)-243(desire)-243(in)-243(one)-243(part)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-339(the)-339(mind)-339(and)-339(reason)-339(in)-339(another,)-361(he)-339(did)-339(not)-339(agree)-339(with)-338(them)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(either;)-328(for)-302(he)-302(thought)-302(that)-302(all)-302(perturbations)-302(were)-302(voluntary,)-314(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-255(admitted)-256(by)-255(the)-256(judgment)-255(of)-256(the)-255(opinion,)-257(and)-256(that)-255(a)-255(certain)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +258 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 259 0 R +/Resources 257 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 245 0 R +>> endobj +260 0 obj << +/D [258 0 R /XYZ 63.051 477.528 null] +>> endobj +257 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +263 0 obj << +/Length 5257 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(56)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(unrestrained)-332(intemperance)-331(was)-332(the)-331(mother)-331(of)-332(all)-331(of)-332(them.)-494(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-250(is)-250(nearly)-250(what)-250(he)-250(laid)-250(down)-250(about)-250(morals.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XI.)-209(But)-209(about)-209(natures)-209(he)-209(held)-209(these)-209(opinions.)-236(In)-209(the)-209(first)-209(place,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(he)-215(did)-214(not)-215(connect)-214(this)-215(fifth)-214(nature,)-222(out)-215(of)-214(which)-215(his)-214(predecessors)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thought)-317(that)-317(sense)-316(and)-317(intellect)-317(were)-317(produced,)-333(with)-317(those)-316(four)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(principles)-328(of)-327(things.)-483(For)-328(he)-328(laid)-327(it)-328(down)-328(that)-327(fire)-328(is)-328(that)-327(nature)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-438(produces)-439(everything,)-485(and)-439(intellect,)-485(and)-439(sense.)-815(But)-438(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(differed)-286(from)-286(them)-285(again,)-295(inasmuch)-571(as)-286(he)-286(thought)-286(it)-285(absolutely)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([019])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(impossible)-322(for)-321(anything)-322(to)-321(be)-322(produced)-322(from)-321(that)-322(nature)-321(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-429(destitute)-429(of)-429(body;)-519(which)-429(was)-429(the)-429(character)-429(attributed)-429(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Xenocrates)-302(and)-302(his)-302(predecessors)-303(to)-302(the)-302(mind,)-315(and)-302(he)-302(would)-302(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(allow)-226(that)-225(that)-226(which)-225(produced)-226(anything,)-230(or)-225(which)-226(was)-225(produced)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-250(anything,)-250(could)-250(possibly)-250(be)-250(anything)-250(except)-250(body.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-293(he)-294(made)-293(a)-293(great)-294(many)-293(alterations)-294(in)-293(that)-293(third)-294(part)-293(of)-293(his)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(philosophy,)-253(in)-253(which,)-253(first)-252(of)-253(all,)-253(he)-252(said)-253(some)-252(new)-253(things)-252(of)-252(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(senses)-364(themselves:)-479(which)-365(he)-364(considered)-365(to)-364(be)-365(united)-364(by)-364(some)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(impulse)-383(as)-382(it)-383(were,)-416(acting)-383(upon)-382(them)-383(from)-383(without,)-416(which)-382(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(called)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 29.803 0 Td [(\306\261\275\304\261\303)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 33.851 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.207 0 Td [(\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(,)-367(and)-344(which)-344(we)-344(may)-344(term)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 119.41 0 Td [(perception)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.658 0 Td [(.)-532(And)-344(let)]TJ -238.656 -13.549 Td [(us)-389(recollect)-389(this)-389(word,)-424(for)-389(we)-389(shall)-389(have)-389(frequent)-388(occasion)-389(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(employ)-301(it)-301(in)-301(the)-301(remainder)-301(of)-302(our)-301(discourse;)-326(but)-301(to)-301(these)-301(things)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-331(are)-330(perceived,)-351(and)-331(as)-330(it)-331(were)-331(accepted)-330(by)-331(the)-331(senses,)-350(he)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(adds)-298(the)-298(assent)-298(of)-298(the)-299(mind,)-310(which)-298(he)-298(considers)-298(to)-298(be)-298(placed)-298(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ourselves)-377(and)-377(voluntary.)-630(He)-377(did)-376(not)-377(give)-377(credit)-377(to)-376(everything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-180(is)-180(perceived,)-193(but)-180(only)-180(to)-180(those)-179(which)-180(contain)-180(some)-179(especial)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(character)-205(of)-205(those)-205(things)-205(which)-205(are)-205(seen;)-220(but)-205(he)-205(pronounced)-204(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-332(seen,)-353(when)-332(it)-332(was)-332(discerned)-333(on)-332(account)-332(of)-332(its)-332(own)-332(power,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(comprehensible)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 69.077 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(will)-317(you)-316(allow)-317(me)-316(this)-317(word?)-449(Certainly,)-333(said)]TJ -79.986 -13.55 Td [(Atticus,)-228(for)-223(how)-222(else)-223(are)-222(you)-223(to)-222(express)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 173.082 0 Td [(\272\261\304\261\273\267\300\304)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 43.723 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.433 0 Td [(\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.451 0 Td [(?)-223(But)-222(after)-223(it)]TJ -226.689 -13.549 Td [(had)-178(been)-179(received)-178(and)-179(approved,)-193(then)-178(he)-179(called)-178(it)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 211.248 0 Td [(comprehension)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 66.655 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(resembling)-376(those)-375(things)-376(which)-376(are)-375(taken)-376(up)-376(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 205.023 0 Td [(prehenduntur)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 59.389 0 Td [(\051)-376(in)]TJ -264.412 -13.549 Td [(the)-279(hand;)-293(from)-279(which)-279(verb)-278(also)-279(he)-279(derived)-279(this)-279(noun,)-286(though)-278(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-289(else)-288(had)-289(ever)-289(used)-288(this)-289(verb)-289(with)-288(reference)-289(to)-289(such)-288(matters;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-298(he)-299(also)-298(used)-298(many)-298(new)-299(words,)-310(for)-298(he)-299(was)-298(speaking)-298(of)-298(new)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things.)-646(But)-381(that)-382(which)-382(was)-382(comprehended)-382(by)-382(sense)-382(he)-381(called)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +262 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 263 0 R +/Resources 261 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 245 0 R +>> endobj +264 0 obj << +/D [262 0 R /XYZ 254.951 420.876 null] +>> endobj +261 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +267 0 obj << +/Length 4986 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(First)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-8559(57)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(felt)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.978 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(sensum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.116 0 Td [(,\051)-263(and)-260(if)-261(it)-260(was)-260(so)-261(comprehended)-260(that)-260(it)-261(could)-260(not)-260(be)]TJ -52.727 -13.549 Td [(eradicated)-218(by)-219(reason,)-224(he)-218(called)-219(it)-218(knowledge;)-229(otherwise)-218(he)-218(called)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-362(ignorance:)-474(from)-361(which)-362(also)-362(was)-362(engendered)-362(opinion,)-389(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-251(weak,)-250(and)-251(compatible)-250(with)-251(what)-250(was)-251(false)-250(or)-251(unknown.)-251(But)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(between)-208(knowledge)-207(and)-208(ignorance)-208(he)-207(placed)-208(that)-207(comprehension)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-225(I)-225(have)-225(spoken)-225(of,)-230(and)-225(reckoned)-225(it)-225(neither)-225(among)-225(what)-225(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(right)-357(or)-357(what)-357(was)-357(wrong,)-384(but)-357(said)-357(that)-357(it)-357(alone)-357(deserved)-357(to)-357(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(trusted.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(And)-160(from)-161(this)-160(he)-160(attributed)-161(credit)-160(also)-160(to)-161(the)-160(senses,)-178(because,)-178(as)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(I)-180(have)-180(said)-180(above,)-194(comprehension)-180(made)-180(by)-180(the)-180(senses)-180(appeared)-180(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(him)-248(to)-247(be)-248(true)-248(and)-247(trustworthy.)-250(Not)-247(because)-248(it)-248(comprehended)-247(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-210(existed)-211(in)-210(a)-210(thing,)-218(but)-211(because)-210(it)-210(left)-211(out)-210(nothing)-210(which)-210(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(affect)-259(it,)-261(and)-260(because)-518(nature)-259(had)-259(given)-259(it)-259(to)-259(us)-259(to)-259(be)-259(as)-259(it)-259(were)-259(a)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([020])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(rule)-293(of)-293(knowledge,)-303(and)-293(a)-292(principle)-293(from)-293(which)-293(subsequently)-292(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(notions)-275(of)-274(things)-275(might)-275(be)-274(impressed)-275(on)-274(our)-275(minds,)-281(from)-274(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-318(only)-319(principles,)-335(but)-318(some)-318(broader)-319(paths)-318(to)-318(the)-318(discovery)-318(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reason)-374(are)-374(found)-374(out.)-622(But)-374(error,)-405(and)-374(rashness,)-405(and)-373(ignorance,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-251(opinion,)-250(and)-251(suspicion,)-250(and)-251(in)-250(a)-251(word)-250(everything)-251(which)-250(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inconsistent)-238(with)-238(a)-238(firm)-238(and)-238(consistent)-238(assent,)-240(he)-238(discarded)-238(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(virtue)-328(and)-327(wisdom.)-483(And)-328(it)-327(is)-328(in)-327(these)-328(things)-328(that)-327(nearly)-328(all)-327(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(disagreement)-423(between)-422(Zeno)-423(and)-423(his)-422(predecessors,)-466(and)-423(all)-422(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(alteration)-250(of)-250(their)-250(system)-250(consists.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XII.)-439(And)-439(when)-439(he)-439(had)-440(spoken)-439(thus)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 164.168 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(You)-439(have,)-487(said)-439(I,)-439(O)]TJ -187.033 -13.549 Td [(Varro,)-416(explained)-383(the)-383(principles)-383(both)-383(of)-383(the)-383(Old)-383(Academy)-382(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-345(the)-344(Stoics)-345(with)-345(brevity,)-368(but)-345(also)-344(with)-345(great)-345(clearness.)-534(But)-344(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(think)-295(it)-295(to)-295(be)-294(true,)-306(as)-295(Antiochus,)-306(a)-295(great)-295(friend)-295(of)-295(mine,)-306(used)-294(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assert,)-299(that)-289(it)-289(is)-290(to)-289(be)-289(considered)-289(rather)-290(as)-289(a)-289(corrected)-289(edition)-289(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-264(Old)-265(Academy,)-268(than)-264(as)-264(any)-265(new)-264(sect.)-293(Then)-264(Varro)-264(replied)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 263.056 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(It)]TJ -273.965 -13.549 Td [(is)-268(your)-268(part)-267(now,)-273(who)-268(revolt)-267(from)-268(the)-268(principles)-268(of)-268(the)-267(ancients,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-323(who)-323(approve)-323(of)-323(the)-323(innovations)-323(which)-323(have)-323(been)-323(made)-322(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Arcesilas,)-239(to)-236(explain)-237(what)-236(that)-236(division)-236(of)-237(the)-236(two)-236(schools)-236(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-299(made)-299(was,)-311(and)-299(why)-300(he)-299(made)-299(it;)-323(so)-299(that)-299(we)-299(may)-299(see)-299(whether)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-327(revolt)-327(of)-327(his)-327(was)-328(justifiable.)-481(Then)-327(I)-327(replied)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 213.535 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Arcesilas,)-346(as)]TJ -224.444 -13.549 Td [(we)-319(understand,)-337(directed)-319(all)-320(his)-319(attacks)-320(against)-319(Zeno,)-337(not)-319(out)-319(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +266 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 267 0 R +/Resources 265 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 269 0 R +>> endobj +268 0 obj << +/D [266 0 R /XYZ 142.003 353.13 null] +>> endobj +265 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +272 0 obj << +/Length 4529 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(58)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(obstinacy)-349(or)-350(any)-349(desire)-349(of)-350(gaining)-349(the)-349(victory,)-374(as)-350(it)-349(appears)-349(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(me,)-423(but)-389(by)-389(reason)-389(of)-388(the)-389(obscurity)-389(of)-388(those)-389(things)-389(which)-388(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(brought)-226(Socrates)-225(to)-226(the)-226(confession)-226(of)-225(ignorance,)-231(and)-226(even)-225(before)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Socrates,)-351(Democritus,)-350(Anaxagoras,)-351(Empedocles,)-350(and)-331(nearly)-330(all)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-431(ancients;)-520(who)-431(asserted)-430(that)-431(nothing)-430(could)-431(be)-430(ascertained,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-389(perceived,)-424(or)-389(known:)-528(that)-389(the)-389(senses)-389(of)-389(man)-389(were)-389(narrow,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-366(mind)-366(feeble,)-395(the)-366(course)-365(of)-366(his)-366(life)-366(short,)-395(and)-366(that)-366(truth,)-394(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Democritus)-218(said,)-224(was)-218(sunk)-218(in)-218(the)-218(deep;)-229(that)-218(everything)-217(depended)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-394(opinions)-393(and)-394(established)-393(customs;)-465(that)-394(nothing)-393(was)-394(left)-393(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(truth.)-896(They)-465(said)-465(in)-465(short,)-520(that)-465(everything)-465(was)-465(enveloped)-465(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(darkness;)-557(therefore)-455(Arcesilas)-455(asserted)-455(that)-455(there)-455(was)-454(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-335(could)-334(be)-335(known,)-356(not)-335(even)-335(that)-334(very)-335(piece)-335(of)-334(knowledge)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-231(Socrates)-230(had)-231(left)-230(himself.)-244(Thus)-231(he)-230(thought)-231(that)-230(everything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lay)-423(hid)-424(in)-423(secret,)-467(and)-423(that)-424(there)-423(was)-423(nothing)-424(which)-423(could)-423(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(discerned)-325(or)-324(understood;)-363(for)-324(which)-325(reasons)-325(it)-324(was)-325(not)-325(right)-324(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-340(one)-340(to)-340(profess)-340(or)-340(affirm)-340(anything,)-362(or)-340(sanction)-340(anything)-340(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-235(assent,)-238(but)-235(men)-235(ought)-235(always)-235(to)-235(restrain)-235(their)-235(rashness)-235(and)-235(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(keep)-244(it)-245(in)-244(check)-488(so)-245(as)-244(to)-244(guard)-244(it)-245(against)-244(every)-244(fall.)-248(For)-244(rashness)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([021])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(would)-260(be)-260(very)-261(remarkable)-260(when)-260(anything)-260(unknown)-260(or)-260(false)-260(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(approved)-347(of;)-396(and)-347(nothing)-347(could)-348(be)-347(more)-347(discreditable)-347(than)-347(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-382(man's)-382(assent)-382(and)-382(approbation)-382(to)-382(precede)-382(his)-382(knowledge)-382(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perception)-302(of)-302(a)-301(fact.)-406(And)-302(he)-301(used)-302(to)-302(act)-302(consistently)-302(with)-301(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principles,)-226(so)-220(as)-219(to)-220(pass)-220(most)-220(of)-220(his)-219(days)-220(in)-220(arguing)-220(against)-219(every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one's)-230(opinion,)-235(in)-230(order)-230(that)-230(when)-231(equally)-230(important)-230(reasons)-230(were)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(found)-334(for)-335(both)-334(sides)-334(of)-335(the)-334(same)-334(question,)-356(the)-334(judgment)-334(might)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-301(naturally)-302(be)-301(suspended,)-314(and)-301(prevented)-302(from)-301(giving)-301(assent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(either.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(This)-307(they)-306(call)-307(the)-306(New)-307(Academy,)-321(which)-306(however)-307(appears)-306(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(me)-289(to)-289(be)-290(the)-289(old)-289(one,)-299(if,)-299(at)-289(least,)-299(we)-289(reckon)-290(Plato)-289(as)-289(one)-289(of)-289(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Old)-324(Academy.)-470(For)-324(in)-323(his)-323(books)-324(nothing)-323(is)-324(affirmed)-323(positively,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-378(many)-379(arguments)-378(are)-378(allowed)-379(on)-378(both)-378(sides)-379(of)-378(a)-378(question;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(everything)-349(is)-350(investigated,)-374(and)-349(nothing)-350(positive)-349(affirmed.)-548(Still)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(let)-346(the)-345(school)-346(whose)-345(principles)-346(I)-345(have)-346(explained,)-369(be)-346(called)-345(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Old)-270(Academy,)-275(and)-270(this)-270(other)-270(the)-270(New;)-280(which,)-275(having)-270(continued)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +271 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 272 0 R +/Resources 270 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 269 0 R +>> endobj +273 0 obj << +/D [271 0 R /XYZ 164.791 287.839 null] +>> endobj +270 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +274 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index4) >> +endobj +277 0 obj +(Second Book Of The Academic Questions.) +endobj +280 0 obj << +/Length 4112 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-7449(59)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-465(the)-464(time)-465(of)-465(Carneades,)-518(who)-465(was)-464(the)-465(fourth)-465(in)-464(succession)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(after)-323(Arcesilas,)-341(continued)-323(in)-322(the)-323(same)-323(principles)-323(and)-323(system)-322(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Arcesilas.)-605(But)-369(Carneades,)-398(being)-369(a)-368(man)-369(ignorant)-368(of)-368(no)-369(part)-368(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophy,)-356(and,)-357(as)-335(I)-335(have)-335(learnt)-335(from)-335(those)-335(who)-335(had)-335(been)-335(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(pupils,)-350(and)-330(particularly)-330(from)-330(Zeno)-330(the)-330(Epicurean,)-350(who,)-350(though)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-253(greatly)-253(differed)-254(from)-253(him)-253(in)-253(opinion,)-254(still)-253(admired)-253(him)-253(above)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-250(other)-250(men,)-250(was)-250(also)-250(a)-250(person)-250(of)-250(incredible)-250(abilities...)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -13.953 Td [(The)-250(rest)-250(of)-250(this)-250(Book)-250(is)-250(lost.)]TJ/F16 18.9589 Tf -11.956 -102.842 Td [(Second)-261(Book)-262(Of)-261(The)-261(Academic)]TJ 0 -24.647 Td [(Questions.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -34.438 Td [(I.)-367(Lucius)-366(Lucullus)-367(was)-367(a)-366(man)-367(of)-367(great)-366(genius,)-396(and)-367(very)-366(much)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(devoted)-272(to)-272(the)-273(study)-272(of)-272(the)-272(most)-273(important)-272(arts;)-283(every)-272(branch)-272(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(liberal)-335(learning)-334(worthy)-335(of)-334(a)-335(man)-334(of)-335(high)-334(birth,)-356(was)-334(thoroughly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(understood)-354(by)-354(him;)-407(but)-354(at)-354(the)-354(time)-355(when)-354(he)-354(might)-354(have)-354(made)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-356(greatest)-357(figure)-356(in)-357(the)-356(forum,)-383(he)-356(was)-357(wholly)-356(removed)-356(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-374(participation)-375(in)-374(the)-374(business)-374(of)-375(the)-374(city.)-623(For)-374(while)-374(he)-374(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(very)-336(young,)-357(he,)-357(uniting)-335(with)-336(his)-335(brother,)-357(a)-336(man)-335(of)-336(equal)-335(sense)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-354(duty)-354(and)-354(diligence)-353(with)-354(himself,)-760(followed)-354(up)-353(the)-354(quarrel)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 272.162 3.959 Td [(10)]TJ 18.862 -3.959 Td [([022])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(109.)-234(His)-200(first)-201(appearance)-201(in)-201(public)-200(life)-201(was)-201(prosecuting)-200(Servilius,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 142.517 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 135.704 Td [(10)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(This)-356(Lucius)-355(Lucullus)-356(was)-356(the)-355(son)-356(of)-356(Lucius)-355(Licinius)-356(Lucullus,)-382(who)-356(was)]TJ -11.956 -10.958 Td [(pr\346tor)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 26.263 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F37 8.9664 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 17.468 0 Td [(103,)-335(and)-318(was)-318(appointed)-318(by)-318(the)-318(senate)-318(to)-318(take)-318(the)-318(command)]TJ -63.454 -10.959 Td [(in)-499(Sicily,)-562(where)-499(there)-499(was)-500(a)-499(formidable)-499(insurrection)-499(of)-500(the)-499(slaves)-499(under)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Athenion)-250(and)-250(Tryphon.)-250(He)-250(was)-250(not)-250(however)-250(successful,)-250(and)-250(was)-250(recalled;)-250(and)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(subsequently)-297(prosecuted)-297(by)-296(Servilius)-297(for)-297(bribery)-297(and)-297(malversation,)-308(convicted)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(and)-226(banished.)-243(The)-226(exact)-226(time)-227(of)-226(the)-226(birth)-227(of)-226(this)-226(Lucullus)-227(his)-226(son)-226(is)-227(not)-226(known,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(but)-250(was)-250(probably)-250(about)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 86.167 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F37 8.9664 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.607 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +279 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 280 0 R +/Resources 278 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 269 0 R +>> endobj +275 0 obj << +/D [279 0 R /XYZ 46.771 391.783 null] +>> endobj +281 0 obj << +/D [279 0 R /XYZ 209.294 166.155 null] +>> endobj +278 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F37 195 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +284 0 obj << +/Length 5054 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(60)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(who)-282(had)-282(now)-282(become)-283(an)-282(augur,)-290(on)-282(a)-282(criminal)-282(charge,)-290(\050which)-282(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-276(Cicero)-276(alludes)-276(to)-276(here.\051)-328(And)-276(though)-276(the)-276(trial)-276(terminated)-275(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(acquittal)-251(of)-250(Servilius,)-251(yet)-250(the)-250(part)-251(Lucullus)-250(took)-251(in)-250(it)-250(appears)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-374(have)-374(added)-375(greatly)-374(to)-374(his)-374(credit)-374(among)-374(his)-374(contemporaries.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(The)-236(special)-235(law)-236(in)-235(his)-235(favour)-236(mentioned)-235(a)-236(few)-235(lines)-236(lower)-235(down,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-253(passed)-253(by)-252(Sylla)-253(with)-253(whom)-252(Lucullus)-253(was)-253(in)-253(high)-252(favour;)-254(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(much)-371(so)-371(that)-370(Sylla)-371(at)-371(his)-371(death)-371(confided)-370(to)-371(him)-371(the)-371(charge)-370(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(revising)-262(and)-261(correcting)-262(his)-261(Commentaries.)-284(Cicero's)-262(statement)-261(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-230(perfect)-229(inexperience)-230(in)-229(military)-229(affairs)-230(before)-229(the)-230(war)-229(against)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Mithridates)-231(is)-230(not)-231(quite)-231(correct,)-234(as)-231(he)-230(had)-231(served)-231(with)-230(distinction)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-270(the)-271(Marsic)-270(war.)-311(The)-270(time)-270(of)-270(his)-270(death)-271(is)-270(not)-270(certainly)-270(known,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-299(Cicero)-298(speaks)-299(of)-298(him)-299(as)-299(dead)-298(in)-299(the)-298(Oration)-299(concerning)-298(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consular)-210(provinces,)-217(delivered)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 129.642 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.317 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F25 10.9091 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 5.455 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.903 0 Td [(56,)-218(while)-209(he)-210(was)-209(certainly)]TJ -168.087 -13.549 Td [(alive)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 25.01 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.728 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F25 10.9091 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 5.455 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.418 0 Td [(59,)-373(in)-349(which)-348(year)-349(he)-349(was)-348(charged)-349(by)-348(L.)-349(Vettius)]TJ -64.97 -13.55 Td [(with)-331(an)-332(imaginary)-331(plot)-332(against)-331(the)-331(life)-332(of)-331(Pompey.)-494(His)-331(second)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wife)-250(was)-250(Servilia,)-250(half-sister)-250(to)-250(Cato)-250(Uticensis.)]TJ 0 -18.459 Td [(bequeathed)-406(to)-406(him)-406(by)-407(his)-406(father)-406(to)-406(his)-406(own)-406(exceeding)-406(credit;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(afterwards)-281(having)-281(gone)-281(as)-280(qu\346stor)-281(into)-281(Asia,)-289(he)-281(there)-280(governed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-253(province)-254(for)-253(many)-254(years)-253(with)-254(great)-253(reputation.)-260(Subsequently)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-373(was)-372(made)-373(\346dile)-372(in)-373(his)-373(absence,)-403(and)-372(immediately)-373(after)-372(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-268(was)-268(elected)-267(pr\346tor;)-277(for)-268(his)-268(services)-267(had)-268(been)-268(rewarded)-268(by)-267(an)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(express)-204(law)-203(authorizing)-204(his)-203(election)-204(at)-203(a)-204(period)-203(earlier)-204(than)-203(usual.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(After)-394(that)-394(he)-393(was)-394(sent)-394(into)-394(Africa;)-465(from)-394(thence)-394(he)-393(proceeded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-359(the)-359(consulship,)-387(the)-359(duties)-359(of)-359(which)-359(he)-359(discharged)-359(in)-359(such)-359(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(manner,)-423(that)-388(every)-388(one)-388(admired)-388(his)-389(diligence,)-422(and)-388(recognised)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-396(genius.)-690(Afterwards)-396(he)-396(was)-397(sent)-396(by)-396(the)-397(Senate)-396(to)-396(conduct)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-437(war)-437(against)-437(Mithridates,)-483(and)-437(there)-437(he)-437(not)-437(only)-436(surpassed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-421(universal)-420(expectation)-421(which)-420(every)-421(one)-421(had)-420(formed)-421(of)-420(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(valour,)-432(but)-396(even)-395(the)-396(glory)-396(of)-395(his)-396(predecessors.)-687(And)-396(that)-395(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-290(more)-290(admirable)-291(in)-290(him,)-300(because)-290(great)-291(skill)-290(as)-290(a)-290(general)-290(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-278(very)-278(much)-278(looked)-278(for)-279(in)-278(one)-278(who)-278(had)-278(spent)-278(his)-278(youth)-278(in)-278(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(occupations)-371(of)-370(the)-371(forum,)-401(and)-370(the)-371(duration)-370(of)-371(his)-370(qu\346storship)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-458(peace)-458(in)-458(Asia,)-511(while)-458(Murena)-458(was)-458(carrying)-458(on)-458(the)-458(war)-458(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pontus.)-245(But)-236(the)-235(incredible)-236(greatness)-236(of)-235(his)-236(genius)-235(did)-236(not)-235(require)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +283 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 284 0 R +/Resources 282 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 269 0 R +>> endobj +282 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F25 285 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +288 0 obj << +/Length 4617 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-7449(61)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-376(aid)-375(of)-376(experience,)-407(which)-375(can)-376(never)-376(be)-375(taught)-376(by)-375(precepts.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Therefore,)-241(having)-238(devoted)-238(the)-238(whole)-239(time)-238(occupied)-238(in)-238(his)-238(march)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-339(his)-340(voyage,)-362(part)1(ly)-679(to)-340(making)-339(inquiries)-339(of)-340(those)-339(who)-339(were)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([023])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(skilful)-421(in)-422(such)-421(matters,)-464(and)-421(partly)-421(in)-422(reading)-421(the)-421(accounts)-421(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(great)-272(achievements,)-276(he)-272(arrived)-271(in)-272(Asia)-272(a)-271(perfect)-272(general,)-276(though)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-382(had)-383(left)-382(Rome)-383(entirely)-382(ignorant)-383(of)-382(military)-383(affairs.)-647(For)-382(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-329(an)-328(almost)-329(divine)-329(memory)-328(for)-329(facts,)-348(though)-329(Hortensius)-328(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-324(better)-324(one)-324(for)-324(words.)-472(But)-324(as)-324(in)-324(performing)-324(great)-324(deeds,)-342(facts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-373(of)-372(more)-373(consequence)-373(than)-372(words,)-404(this)-372(memory)-373(of)-373(his)-372(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-407(more)-406(serviceable)-407(of)-407(the)-406(two;)-485(and)-407(they)-406(say,)-446(that)-407(the)-406(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(quality)-427(was)-427(conspicuous)-427(in)-427(Themistocles,)-471(whom)-427(we)-426(consider)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(beyond)-420(all)-419(comparison)-420(the)-419(first)-420(man)-419(in)-420(Greece.)-758(And)-420(a)-419(story)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-465(told)-466(of)-465(him,)-519(that,)-519(when)-465(some)-465(one)-466(promised)-465(to)-465(teach)-465(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-337(art)-338(of)-337(memory,)-359(which)-337(was)-337(then)-338(beginning)-337(to)-337(be)-337(cultivated,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-388(answered,)-422(that)-388(he)-387(should)-388(much)-388(prefer)-387(learning)-388(to)-388(forget;)-456(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suppose,)-334(because)-317(everything)-317(which)-317(he)-317(had)-317(either)-317(heard)-317(or)-317(seen)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stuck)-250(in)-250(his)-250(memory.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Lucullus)-226(having)-227(this)-226(great)-226(genius,)-232(added)-226(to)-226(it)-227(that)-226(study)-227(which)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Themistocles)-204(had)-204(despised:)-227(therefore,)-213(as)-204(we)-204(write)-204(down)-204(in)-204(letters)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-274(we)-274(wish)-274(to)-274(commit)-274(to)-274(monuments,)-280(he,)-280(in)-274(like)-274(manner,)-279(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-328(facts)-329(engraved)-328(in)-328(his)-329(mind.)-484(Therefore,)-348(he)-329(was)-328(a)-328(general)-328(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(such)-381(perfect)-381(skill)-381(in)-381(every)-381(kind)-381(of)-381(war,)-414(in)-381(battles,)-413(and)-381(sieges,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-323(naval)-322(fights,)-341(and)-323(in)-323(the)-322(whole)-323(equipment)-323(and)-322(management)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-326(war,)-345(that)-326(that)-327(king,)-345(the)-326(greatest)-326(that)-326(has)-326(ever)-326(lived)-326(since)-326(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time)-324(of)-324(Alexander,)-343(confessed,)-342(that)-324(he)-324(considered)-324(him)-324(a)-324(greater)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(general)-499(than)-498(any)-499(one)-498(of)-499(whom)-498(he)-499(had)-499(ever)-498(read.)-996(He)-498(also)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(displayed)-383(such)-383(great)-383(prudence)-383(in)-383(arranging)-383(and)-383(regulating)-382(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(affairs)-326(of)-325(the)-326(different)-325(cities,)-344(and)-326(such)-326(great)-325(justice)-326(too,)-344(that)-325(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-351(very)-351(day,)-377(Asia)-351(is)-351(preserved)-351(by)-351(the)-351(careful)-351(maintenance)-351(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-334(regulations,)-356(and)-334(by)-335(following)-334(as)-334(it)-335(were)-334(in)-335(the)-334(footsteps)-334(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Lucullus.)-633(But)-378(although)-378(it)-377(was)-378(greatly)-378(to)-377(the)-378(advantage)-378(of)-377(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(republic,)-350(still)-329(that)-330(great)-329(virtue)-330(and)-329(genius)-330(was)-330(kept)-329(abroad)-330(at)-329(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(distance)-315(from)-314(the)-315(eyes)-315(both)-314(of)-315(the)-315(forum)-314(and)-315(the)-314(senate-house,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-286(a)-287(longer)-286(time)-286(than)-286(I)-287(could)-286(have)-286(wished.)-359(Moreover,)-295(when)-286(he)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +287 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 288 0 R +/Resources 286 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 269 0 R +>> endobj +289 0 obj << +/D [287 0 R /XYZ 149.991 491.077 null] +>> endobj +286 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +292 0 obj << +/Length 4740 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(62)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(had)-261(returned)-261(victorious)-261(from)-260(the)-261(war)-261(against)-261(Mithridates,)-263(owing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-459(the)-460(calumnies)-459(of)-459(his)-460(adversaries,)-511(he)-460(did)-459(not)-459(celebrate)-459(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(triumph)-324(till)-324(three)-323(years)-324(later)-324(than)-324(he)-324(ought)-324(to)-323(have)-324(done.)-472(For)-323(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-307(almost)-307(say,)-321(that)-307(I)-307(myself)-307(when)-307(consul)-307(led)-307(into)-307(the)-307(city)-307(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(chariot)-362(of)-361(that)-361(most)-362(illustrious)-361(man,)-390(and)-361(I)-362(might)-361(enlarge)-361(upon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-246(great)-245(advantage)-246(that)-245(his)-246(counsel)-245(and)-246(authority)-245(were)-246(to)-245(me,)-246(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-234(most)-234(critical)-234(circumstances,)-237(if)-234(it)-234(were)-234(not)-234(that)-234(to)-234(do)-234(so)-233(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(compel)-402(me)-402(to)-403(speak)-402(of)-402(myself,)-440(which)-402(at)-403(this)-804(moment)-402(is)-402(not)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([024])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(necessary.)-349(Therefore,)-291(I)-282(will)-283(rather)-283(deprive)-283(him)-283(of)-283(the)-282(testimony)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(due)-250(to)-250(him,)-250(than)-250(mix)-250(it)-250(up)-250(now)-250(with)-250(a)-250(commendation)-250(of)-250(myself.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(II.)-301(But)-301(as)-300(for)-301(those)-301(exploits)-301(of)-300(Lucullus,)-314(which)-301(were)-300(entitled)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-414(be)-413(celebrated)-414(by)-414(the)-413(praises)-414(of)-414(the)-413(nation,)-455(they)-414(have)-413(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(extolled)-377(both)-376(in)-377(Greek)-377(and)-376(Latin)-377(writings.)-630(For)-377(those)-376(outward)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exploits)-323(of)-324(his)-323(are)-324(known)-323(to)-323(us)-324(in)-323(common)-324(with)-323(the)-323(multitude;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-191(his)-191(interior)-191(excellences)-191(\050if)-192(I)-191(may)-191(so)-191(call)-191(them\051)-191(we)-191(and)-191(a)-191(few)-191(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-267(friends)-266(have)-267(learnt)-267(from)-266(himself.)-300(For)-267(Lucullus)-266(used)-267(to)-266(apply)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself)-260(to)-259(every)-260(kind)-259(of)-260(literature,)-262(and)-259(especially)-260(to)-259(philosophy,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-266(greater)-267(eagerness)-266(than)-267(those)-266(who)-266(were)-267(not)-266(acquainted)-266(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-317(believed.)-449(And)-317(he)-316(did)-317(so,)-333(not)-317(only)-316(at)-317(his)-316(first)-317(entrance)-316(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life,)-441(but)-403(also)-403(when)-403(he)-402(was)-403(proqu\346stor,)-441(as)-403(he)-403(was)-403(for)-402(several)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(years,)-323(and)-308(even)-309(during)-308(the)-308(time)-309(of)-308(war)-308(itself,)-323(a)-309(time)-308(when)-308(men)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-365(usually)-364(so)-365(fully)-364(occupied)-365(with)-364(their)-365(military)-364(business,)-393(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-248(little)-248(leisure)-248(is)-249(left)-248(to)-248(the)-248(general,)-249(even)-248(in)-248(his)-248(own)-248(tent.)-249(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-296(of)-297(all)-296(the)-297(philosophers)-296(of)-296(that)-297(day,)-308(Antiochus,)-308(who)-296(had)-296(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-376(pupil)-377(of)-376(Philo,)-408(was)-376(thought)-376(to)-376(excel)-377(in)-376(genius)-376(and)-376(learning,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-354(kept)-354(him)-354(about)-355(him)-354(while)-354(he)-354(was)-354(qu\346stor,)-380(and)-354(some)-354(years)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(afterwards)-177(when)-177(he)-176(was)-177(general.)-226(And)-176(as)-177(he)-177(had)-177(that)-176(extraordinary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(memory)-275(which)-274(I)-275(have)-274(mentioned)-275(already,)-280(by)-275(hearing)-274(frequently)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-346(things,)-371(he)-346(arrived)-346(at)-346(a)-346(thorough)-347(acquaintance)-346(with)-346(them;)-394(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-336(recollected)-337(everything)-336(that)-337(he)-336(had)-336(heard)-337(of)-336(only)-336(once.)-509(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-301(was)-300(wonderfully)-301(delighted)-301(in)-300(the)-301(reading)-301(books)-300(of)-301(which)-300(he)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(heard)-250(any)-250(one)-250(speak.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(And)-340(I)-340(sometimes)-341(fear)-340(lest)-340(I)-340(may)-341(even)-340(diminish)-340(the)-340(glory)-340(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(such)-203(characters)-203(as)-203(his,)-213(even)-203(while)-203(wishing)-203(to)-203(enhance)-203(it;)-218(for)-203(there)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +291 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 292 0 R +/Resources 290 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 269 0 R +>> endobj +293 0 obj << +/D [291 0 R /XYZ 304.032 423.331 null] +>> endobj +290 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +296 0 obj << +/Length 4820 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-7449(63)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(are)-338(many)-337(people)-338(who)-337(are)-338(altogether)-338(averse)-337(to)-338(Greek)-337(literature,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(still)-258(more)-258(who)-257(have)-258(a)-258(dislike)-258(to)-257(philosophy,)-260(and)-258(men)-258(in)-257(general,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-208(though)-207(they)-208(do)-208(not)-208(positively)-207(disapprove)-208(of)-208(them,)-216(still)-207(think)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-439(discussion)-439(of)-439(such)-438(matters)-439(not)-439(altogether)-439(suitable)-439(for)-438(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(chiefs)-313(of)-312(the)-313(state.)-437(But)-313(I,)-312(having)-312(heard)-313(that)-312(Marcus)-313(Cato)-312(learnt)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Greek)-209(in)-210(his)-209(old)-209(age,)-218(and)-209(learning)-209(from)-210(history)-209(that)-209(Pan\346tius)-209(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(above)-232(all)-232(other)-233(men)-232(the)-232(chosen)-232(companion)-232(of)-232(Publius)-232(Africanus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-440(that)-439(noble)-440(embassy)-439(which)-440(he)-439(was)-440(employed)-439(on)-440(before)-439(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(entered)-409(on)-408(the)-409(censorship,)-449(think)-408(I)-409(have)-409(no)-408(need)-409(of)-409(any)-408(other)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(instance)-250(to)-250(justify)-250(his)-250(study)-250(of)-250(Greek)-250(literature)-250(or)-250(of)-250(philosophy.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(It)-371(remains)-370(for)-371(me)-370(to)-371(reply)-371(to)-370(those)-371(men)-370(who)-371(disapprove)-370(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(such)-322(dignified)-321(characters)-322(being)-321(mixed)-322(up)-321(in)-321(discussions)-322(of)-321(this)]TJ 4.428 -13.549 Td [(sort;)-484(as)-406(if)-406(the)-405(meetings)-406(of)-406(illustrious)-406(men)-406(were)-406(bound)-406(to)-406(be)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 286.596 0 Td [([025])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(passed)-256(in)-256(silence,)-258(or)-256(their)-256(conversation)-255(to)-256(be)-256(confined)-256(to)-256(jesting,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-297(all)-297(the)-297(topics)-298(to)-297(be)-297(drawn)-297(from)-297(trifling)-297(subjects.)-391(In)-298(truth,)-308(if)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-230(any)-229(one)-230(of)-229(my)-230(writings)-229(I)-230(have)-229(given)-230(philosophy)-229(its)-230(due)-229(praise,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then)-210(surely)-211(its)-210(discussion)-211(is)-210(thoroughly)-210(worthy)-211(of)-210(every)-210(excellent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-293(honourable)-293(man;)-315(nor)-293(is)-293(anyt)1(hing)-293(else)-293(necessary)-293(to)-293(be)-293(taken)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(care)-239(of)-239(by)-239(us,)-241(whom)-239(the)-238(Roman)-239(people)-239(has)-239(placed)-239(in)-239(our)-238(present)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rank,)-381(except)-354(that)-354(we)-355(do)-354(not)-354(devote)-355(to)-354(our)-355(private)-354(pursuits,)-380(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(time)-377(which)-377(ought)-376(to)-377(be)-377(bestowed)-377(on)-376(the)-377(affairs)-377(of)-377(the)-376(public.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-313(if,)-328(while)-312(we)-313(are)-313(bound)-312(to)-313(discharge)-312(our)-313(duties,)-328(we)-313(still)-312(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-240(never)-240(omit)-240(to)-240(give)-240(our)-240(assistance)-240(in)-240(all)-240(public)-240(meetings,)-242(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(never)-220(even)-219(write)-220(a)-220(single)-219(word)-220(unconnected)-219(with)-220(the)-220(forum,)-225(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then)-251(will)-250(blame)-251(our)-251(leisure,)-250(because)-251(even)-251(in)-250(that)-251(moment)-251(we)-250(are)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(unwilling)-318(to)-318(allow)-318(ourselves)-318(to)-318(grow)-318(rusty)-318(and)-318(stupid,)-335(but)-318(take)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pains)-250(rather)-250(to)-250(benefit)-250(as)-250(many)-250(people)-250(as)-250(possible?)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(And)-476(I)-476(think,)-532(that)-476(not)-476(only)-476(is)-476(the)-476(glory)-476(of)-476(those)-476(men)-476(not)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(diminished,)-355(but)-335(that)-334(it)-334(is)-335(even)-334(increased)-334(by)-335(our)-334(adding)-334(to)-334(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(popular)-346(and)-347(notorious)-346(praises)-347(these)-346(also)-346(which)-347(are)-346(less)-346(known)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-293(less)-293(spoken)-293(of.)-380(Some)-293(people)-293(also)-293(deny)-293(that)-293(those)-293(men)-293(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-297(introduced)-297(in)-297(our)-297(writings)-297(as)-297(disputants)-297(had)-297(any)-296(knowledge)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-350(those)-350(affairs)-350(which)-350(are)-350(the)-350(subjects)-350(of)-350(discussion.)-550(But)-350(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appear)-246(to)-246(me)-246(to)-246(be)-246(showing)-246(their)-246(envy,)-247(not)-246(only)-246(of)-246(the)-245(living)-246(but)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +295 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 296 0 R +/Resources 294 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 298 0 R +>> endobj +297 0 obj << +/D [295 0 R /XYZ 46.771 353.13 null] +>> endobj +294 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +301 0 obj << +/Length 4580 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(64)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(also)-250(of)-250(the)-250(dead.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(III.)-305(There)-305(remains)-305(one)-306(class)-305(of)-305(critics)-305(who)-305(disapprove)-305(of)-305(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(general)-337(principles)-336(of)-337(the)-336(Academy.)-510(Which)-337(we)-336(should)-337(be)-336(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(concerned)-351(at)-351(if)-350(any)-351(one)-351(approved)-350(of)-351(any)-351(school)-351(of)-350(philosophy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(except)-295(that)-294(which)-295(he)-294(himself)-295(followed.)-384(But)-294(we,)-306(since)-294(we)-295(are)-294(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-356(habit)-357(of)-356(arguing)-356(against)-356(every)-356(one)-357(who)-356(appears)-356(to)-356(himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-335(know)-334(anything,)-356(cannot)-334(object)-335(to)-334(others)-335(also)-334(dissenting)-334(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(us.)-698(Although)-399(our)-399(side)-399(of)-400(the)-399(question)-399(is)-399(an)-400(easier)-399(one,)-436(since)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-305(wish)-305(to)-304(discover)-305(the)-305(truth)-305(without)-305(any)-304(dispute,)-319(and)-305(we)-304(seek)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-387(that)-387(with)-387(the)-386(greatest)-387(anxiety)-387(and)-387(diligence.)-661(For)-386(although)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(all)-340(knowledge)-340(is)-340(beset)-340(with)-340(many)-339(difficulties,)-363(and)-340(there)-340(is)-339(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(obscurity)-278(in)-278(the)-278(things)-278(themselves)-278(and)-278(that)-278(infirmity)-278(in)-278(our)-278(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(judgment,)-275(that)-270(it)-270(is)-270(not)-270(without)-270(reason)-270(that)-270(the)-270(most)-270(learned)-270(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ancient)-303(philosophers)-302(have)-303(dist)1(rusted)-303(their)-302(power)-303(of)-302(discovering)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-193(they)-194(wished;)-212(yet)-194(they)-193(have)-193(not)-194(been)-193(deficient)-194(in)-193(any)-193(respect,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nor)-203(do)-202(we)-203(allow)-202(ourselves)-203(t)1(o)-203(abandon)-202(the)-203(pursuit)-202(of)-203(truth)-202(through)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fatigue;)-414(nor)-359(have)-359(our)-358(discussions)-359(ever)-359(any)-359(other)-359(object)-359(except)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-468(of,)-1046(by)-469(arguing)-468(on)-469(each)-468(side,)-523(eliciting,)-523(and)-469(as)-468(it)-468(were,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([026])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(squeezing)-393(out)-392(something)-393(which)-392(may)-392(either)-393(be)-392(the)-393(truth)-392(itself,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-432(may)-432(at)-432(least)-432(come)-432(as)-431(near)-432(as)-432(possible)-432(to)-432(it.)-796(Nor)-432(is)-431(there)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(any)-262(difference)-262(between)-262(us)-262(and)-262(those)-262(people)-262(who)-262(fancy)-262(that)-262(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(know)-305(something,)-318(except)-305(that)-304(they)-305(do)-304(not)-305(doubt)-305(at)-304(all)-305(that)-304(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(doctrines)-443(which)-443(they)-443(uphold)-443(are)-443(the)-442(truth,)-492(while)-443(we)-442(account)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(many)-320(things)-319(as)-320(probable)-320(which)-320(we)-319(can)-320(adopt)-320(as)-320(our)-319(belief,)-337(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-250(hardly)-250(positively)-250(affirm.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(And)-389(in)-388(this)-389(we)-388(are)-389(more)-389(free)-388(and)-389(unfettered)-388(than)-389(they)-388(are,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(because)-311(our)-311(power)-311(of)-311(judging)-311(is)-311(unimpeached,)-326(and)-311(because)-311(we)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(are)-262(not)-262(compelled)-262(by)-262(any)-262(necessity)-262(to)-262(defend)-262(theories)-262(which)-261(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(laid)-254(upon)-254(as)-254(injunctions,)-255(and,)-255(if)-254(I)-254(may)-254(say)-254(so,)-255(as)-254(commands.)-262(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-384(the)-384(first)-384(place,)-417(those)-384(of)-384(the)-384(other)-384(schools)-384(have)-384(been)-383(bound)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hand)-229(and)-230(foot)-229(before)-229(they)-230(were)-229(able)-229(to)-229(judge)-230(what)-229(was)-229(best;)-236(and,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(secondly,)-409(before)-377(their)-377(age)-377(or)-377(their)-377(understanding)-377(had)-376(come)-377(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(maturity,)-322(they)-308(have)-307(either)-308(followed)-308(the)-307(opinion)-308(of)-308(some)-307(friend,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-232(been)-232(charmed)-233(by)-232(the)-232(eloquence)-232(of)-232(some)-233(one)-232(who)-232(was)-232(the)-232(first)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +300 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 301 0 R +/Resources 299 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 298 0 R +>> endobj +302 0 obj << +/D [300 0 R /XYZ 132.537 285.384 null] +>> endobj +299 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +305 0 obj << +/Length 4730 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-7449(65)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(arguer)-353(whom)-353(they)-352(ever)-353(heard,)-379(and)-353(so)-352(have)-353(been)-353(led)-353(to)-353(form)-352(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(judgment)-318(on)-318(what)-318(they)-319(did)-318(not)-318(understand,)-335(and)-318(now)-318(they)-318(cling)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-388(whatever)-389(school)-388(they)-389(were,)-423(as)-388(it)-388(were,)-423(dashed)-389(against)-388(in)-388(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tempest,)-279(like)-274(sailors)-273(clinging)-273(to)-274(a)-273(rock.)-320(For)-273(as)-274(to)-273(their)-273(statement)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-374(they)-374(are)-374(wholly)-375(trusting)-374(to)-374(one)-374(whom)-374(they)-374(judge)-374(to)-374(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-343(a)-343(wise)-342(man,)-366(I)-343(should)-343(approve)-343(of)-342(that)-343(if)-343(that)-343(were)-343(a)-342(point)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-242(they,)-244(while)-242(ignorant)-242(and)-242(unlearned,)-244(were)-242(able)-242(to)-242(judge)-242(of,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\050for)-288(to)-287(decide)-288(who)-288(is)-287(a)-288(wise)-287(man)-288(appears)-288(to)-287(me)-288(most)-287(especially)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-460(task)-460(of)-459(one)-460(who)-460(is)-460(himself)-460(wise.\051)-879(But)-460(they)-460(have)-459(either)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(formed)-283(their)-283(opinion)-283(as)-283(well)-283(as)-283(they)-283(could)-283(from)-283(a)-283(hearing)-283(of)-282(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-359(circumstances,)-386(and)-359(also)-358(from)-359(a)-359(knowledge)-359(of)-359(the)-358(opinions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-372(philosophers)-372(of)-372(all)-372(the)-372(other)-372(schools;)-433(or)-372(else,)-402(having)-372(heard)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-397(matter)-396(mentioned)-397(once,)-433(they)-397(have)-397(surrendered)-396(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-357(the)-357(guidance)-358(of)-357(some)-357(one)-357(individual.)-572(But,)-384(I)-357(know)-357(not)-357(how)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-325(is,)-345(most)-325(people)-326(prefer)-325(being)-325(in)-326(error,)-344(and)-326(defending)-325(with)-325(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(utmost)-259(pugnacity)-259(that)-259(opinion)-258(which)-259(they)-259(have)-259(taken)-259(a)-259(fancy)-258(to,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-261(inquiring)-262(without)-261(any)-262(obstinacy)-261(what)-262(is)-261(said)-262(with)-261(the)-261(greatest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consistency.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(And)-336(these)-336(subjects)-337(were)-336(very)-336(frequently)-336(and)-336(very)-337(copi)1(ously)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(discussed)-434(by)-434(us)-434(at)-434(other)-434(times,)-480(and)-434(once)-434(also)-434(in)-434(the)-434(villa)-434(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Hortensius,)-316(which)-304(is)-303(at)-303(Bauli,)-316(when)-303(Catulus,)-317(and)-303(Lucullus,)-316(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-410(myself)-410(had)-410(arrived)-410(there)-410(the)-410(day)-410(after)-410(we)-410(had)-410(been)-409(staying)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-439(Catulus.)-815(And)-439(we)-438(had)-439(come)-438(thither)-438(rather)-439(early)-877(in)-438(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([027])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(day,)-349(because)-329(we)-329(had)-329(intended,)-349(if)-329(the)-329(wind)-329(was)-329(fair,)-348(to)-329(set)-329(sail,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Lucullus)-343(for)-343(his)-342(villa)-343(near)-343(Naples,)-366(and)-342(I)-343(myself)-343(towards)-342(mine,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-308(the)-308(district)-308(of)-308(Pompeii.)-425(When,)-322(therefore,)-323(we)-308(had)-308(had)-308(a)-308(short)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(conversation)-250(on)-250(the)-250(terrace,)-250(we)-250(sat)-250(down)-250(where)-250(we)-250(were.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(IV.)-408(Then)-407(Catulus)-408(said,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 103.635 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Although)-408(what)-407(we)-408(were)-408(inquiring)]TJ -126.5 -13.549 Td [(into)-377(yesterday)-377(was)-378(almost)-377(wholly)-377(explained)-377(in)-377(such)-377(a)-377(manner)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-331(nearly)-331(the)-331(whole)-331(question)-331(appears)-331(to)-331(have)-331(been)-331(discussed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(still)-186(I)-187(long)-186(to)-186(hear)-187(what)-186(you)-186(promised)-186(to)-187(tell)-186(us,)-199(Lucullus,)-199(as)-186(being)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-278(you)-277(had)-278(learnt)-278(from)-277(Antiochus.)-333(I,)-278(indeed,)-285(said)-277(Hortensius,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(did)-389(more)-389(than)-388(I)-389(intended,)-424(for)-388(the)-389(whole)-389(matter)-389(ought)-389(to)-388(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-239(left)-238(untouched)-239(for)-239(Lucullus,)-240(and)-239(indeed,)-241(perhaps)-239(it)-238(was:)-244(for)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +304 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 305 0 R +/Resources 303 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 298 0 R +>> endobj +306 0 obj << +/D [304 0 R /XYZ 296.016 217.638 null] +>> endobj +303 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +309 0 obj << +/Length 4762 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(66)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(I)-326(only)-327(said)-326(such)-327(things)-326(as)-327(occurred)-326(to)-327(me)-326(at)-327(the)-326(moment;)-365(but)-326(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hope)-250(to)-250(hear)-250(something)-250(more)-250(recondite)-250(from)-250(Lucullus.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Lucullus)-199(rejoined,)-210(I)-199(am)-200(not)-199(much)-200(troubled,)-209(Hortensius,)-210(at)-199(your)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(expectation,)-280(although)-275(there)-274(is)-274(nothing)-275(so)-274(unfavourable)-274(for)-274(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-361(wish)-362(to)-361(give)-362(pleasure;)-417(but)-361(still,)-389(as)-362(I)-361(am)-362(not)-361(very)-361(anxious)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(about)-412(how)-412(far)-412(I)-411(can)-412(prove)-412(to)-412(your)-412(satisfaction)-412(the)-411(arguments)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-405(I)-404(advance,)-444(I)-404(am)-405(the)-405(less)-405(disturbed.)-714(For)-405(the)-404(arguments)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-376(I)-376(am)-376(going)-376(to)-376(repeat)-376(are)-376(not)-376(my)-376(own,)-407(nor)-376(such)-376(that,)-407(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-292(are)-291(incorrect,)-302(I)-291(should)-292(not)-291(prefer)-292(being)-291(defeated)-292(to)-291(gaining)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-296(victory;)-318(but,)-308(in)-295(truth,)-308(as)-295(the)-296(case)-296(stands)-296(at)-295(present,)-307(although)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-240(doctrines)-240(of)-240(my)-240(school)-240(were)-240(somewhat)-240(shaken)-240(in)-240(yesterday's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discussion,)-411(still)-379(they)-379(do)-378(seem)-379(to)-379(me)-379(to)-379(be)-379(wholly)-378(true.)-637(I)-378(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therefore)-388(argue)-389(as)-388(Antiochus)-388(used)-389(to)-388(argue;)-457(for)-389(the)-388(subject)-388(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-284(with)-283(which)-284(I)-284(am)-283(well)-284(acquainted.)-351(For)-283(I)-284(used)-284(to)-283(listen)-284(to)-283(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lectures)-326(with)-326(a)-326(mind)-325(quite)-326(unengaged,)-345(and)-326(with)-326(great)-325(pleasure,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and,)-423(moreover,)-422(he)-389(frequently)-388(discussed)-388(the)-388(same)-388(subject)-388(over)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(again;)-338(so)-309(that)-309(you)-309(have)-308(some)-309(grounds)-309(for)-309(expecting)-309(more)-308(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(me)-214(than)-214(you)-213(had)-214(from)-214(Hortensius)-214(a)-213(little)-214(while)-214(ago.)-238(When)-214(he)-213(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(begun)-250(in)-250(this)-250(manner)-250(we)-250(prepared)-250(to)-250(listen)-250(with)-250(great)-250(attention.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(And)-155(he)-154(spoke)-155(thus:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 80.812 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(When)-155(I)-154(was)-155(at)-154(Alexandria,)-174(as)-155(proqu\346stor,)]TJ -103.677 -13.549 Td [(Antiochus)-376(was)-376(with)-376(me,)-408(and)-376(before)-376(my)-376(arrival,)-408(Heraclitus,)-407(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Tyre,)-361(a)-338(friend)-339(of)-338(Antiochus,)-361(had)-339(already)-338(settled)-339(in)-338(Alexandria,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-420(man)-420(who)-419(had)-420(been)-420(for)-420(many)-419(years)-420(a)-420(pupil)-420(of)-419(Clitomachus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-379(of)-379(Philo,)-411(and)-379(who)-379(had)-379(a)-379(great)-379(and)-379(deserved)-379(reputation)-379(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-283(school,)-291(which)-282(having)-283(been)-283(almost)-282(utterly)-283(discarded,)-291(is)-282(now)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(coming)-346(again)-346(into)-345(fashion;)-394(and)-346(I)-345(used)-346(often)-346(to)-346(hear)-345(Antiochus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arguing)-411(with)-411(him;)-492(but)-411(they)-411(both)-411(conducted)-822(their)-411(discussions)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([028])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(with)-405(great)-406(gentleness.)-716(And)-405(just)-406(at)-405(that)-405(time)-406(those)-405(two)-405(books)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-328(Philo)-328(which)-328(were)-327(yesterday)-328(mentioned)-328(by)-328(Catulus)-328(had)-327(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(brought)-400(to)-399(Alexandria,)-438(and)-399(had)-400(for)-400(the)-399(first)-400(time)-400(come)-399(under)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-326(notice)-326(of)-326(Antiochus;)-365(and)-326(he,)-345(though)-326(naturally)-326(a)-326(man)-326(of)-326(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mildest)-240(disposition,)-242(\050nor)-240(indeed)-240(was)-240(it)-240(possible)-240(for)-240(any)-240(one)-240(to)-240(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(more)-235(peaceable)-236(than)-235(he)-235(was,\051)-238(was)-236(nevertheless)-235(a)-235(little)-235(provoked.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-418(was)-419(surprised,)-460(for)-418(I)-419(had)-418(never)-418(seen)-419(him)-418(so)-418(before:)-587(but)-418(he,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +308 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 309 0 R +/Resources 307 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 298 0 R +>> endobj +310 0 obj << +/D [308 0 R /XYZ 295.506 160.986 null] +>> endobj +307 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +313 0 obj << +/Length 4855 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-7449(67)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(appealing)-341(to)-341(the)-341(recollection)-340(of)-341(Heraclitus,)-364(began)-341(to)-341(inquire)-340(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-364(whether)-364(he)-365(had)-364(seen)-364(those)-364(works)-364(of)-364(Philo,)-393(or)-364(whether)-364(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-308(heard)-307(the)-308(doctrines)-307(contained)-308(in)-307(them,)-322(either)-307(from)-308(Philo)-307(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-282(any)-283(one)-282(else)-282(of)-283(the)-282(Academic)-282(school?)-347(And)-283(he)-282(said)-282(that)-282(he)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(had)-290(not;)-310(however,)-300(he)-290(recognised)-290(the)-290(style)-290(of)-290(Philo,)-300(nor,)-300(indeed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-415(there)-415(be)-414(any)-415(doubt)-415(about)-414(it;)-498(for)-414(some)-415(friends)-415(of)-414(mine,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men)-312(of)-312(great)-311(learning,)-327(Publius)-312(and)-312(Caius)-312(Setilius,)-327(and)-311(Tetrilius)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Rogus)-208(were)-208(present,)-217(who)-208(said)-208(that)-209(they)-208(heard)-208(Philo)-208(advance)-208(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(operations)-227(at)-227(Rome;)-235(and)-227(who)-227(said)-227(that)-227(they)-227(had)-227(written)-226(out)-227(those)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(two)-398(books)-398(from)-397(his)-398(dictation.)-693(Then)-398(Antiochus)-398(repeated)-397(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Catulus)-225(mentioned)-225(yesterday,)-230(as)-224(having)-225(been)-225(said)-225(to)-225(Philo)-225(by)-224(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(father,)-242(and)-240(many)-240(other)-240(things)-241(besides;)-243(nor)-240(did)-240(he)-240(forbear)-240(even)-240(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(publish)-250(a)-250(book)-250(against)-250(his)-250(own)-250(master,)-250(which)-250(is)-250(called)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 240.284 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Sosus.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 28.189 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -261.36 -15.186 Td [(I)-629(therefore,)-725(then,)-725(as)-629(I)-630(was)-629(much)-630(interested)-630(in)-629(hearing)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Heraclitus)-486(arguing)-487(against)-486(Antiochus,)-546(and)-486(Antiochus)-486(against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-408(Academicians,)-447(paid)-407(great)-408(attention)-407(to)-408(Antiochus,)-447(in)-407(order)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-436(learn)-435(the)-436(whole)-436(matter)-436(from)-435(him.)-808(Accordingly,)-482(for)-435(many)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(days,)-216(collecting)-207(together)-207(Heraclitus)-208(and)-207(several)-207(learned)-208(men,)-215(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(among)-277(them)-277(Aristus,)-283(the)-277(brother)-277(of)-276(Antiochus,)-284(and)-277(also)-276(Ariston)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-215(Dion,)-221(men)-215(whom)-214(he)-215(considered)-214(only)-215(second)-214(to)-214(his)-215(brother)-214(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(genius,)-248(we)-248(devoted)-248(a)-248(great)-248(deal)-248(of)-248(time)-248(to)-248(that)-248(single)-247(discussion.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(But)-396(we)-396(must)-395(pass)-396(over)-396(that)-396(part)-395(of)-396(it)-396(which)-396(was)-395(bestowed)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(on)-388(refuting)-388(the)-388(doctrines)-389(of)-388(Philo;)-457(for)-388(he)-388(is)-388(a)-388(less)-388(formidable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(adversary,)-238(who)-235(altogether)-235(denies)-235(that)-235(the)-235(Academicians)-235(advance)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(those)-234(arguments)-233(which)-234(were)-233(maintained)-233(yesterday.)-245(For)-233(although)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-452(is)-451(quite)-452(wrong)-451(as)-452(to)-451(the)-452(fact,)-502(still)-451(he)-452(is)-451(a)-452(less)-451(invincible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(adversary.)-250(Let)-250(us)-250(speak)-250(of)-250(Arcesilas)-250(and)-250(Carneades.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(V.)-435(And)-436(having)-435(said)-436(this,)-482(he)-435(began)-436(again:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 191.919 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(You)-435(appear)-436(to)]TJ -214.784 -13.549 Td [(me,)-434(in)-397(the)-398(first)-397(place,)-434(\050and)-397(he)-398(addressed)-397(me)-397(by)-397(name,\051)-434(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-280(speak)-280(of)-280(the)-279(old)-280(natural)-280(philosophers,)-287(to)-280(do)-280(the)-280(same)-559(thing)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([029])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(that)-298(seditious)-299(citizens)-298(are)-299(in)-298(the)-298(habit)-299(of)-298(doing)-299(when)-298(they)-298(bring)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forward)-242(some)-242(illustrious)-243(men)-242(of)-242(the)-242(ancients,)-244(who)-242(they)-242(say)-242(were)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(friends)-220(of)-219(the)-220(people,)-225(in)-220(the)-219(hope)-220(of)-219(being)-220(themselves)-219(considered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(like)-350(them.)-551(They)-350(go)-350(back)-350(to)-350(Publius)-350(Valerius,)-375(who)-350(was)-350(consul)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +312 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 313 0 R +/Resources 311 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 298 0 R +>> endobj +314 0 obj << +/D [312 0 R /XYZ 301.919 120.339 null] +>> endobj +311 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +317 0 obj << +/Length 4453 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(68)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-336(first)-337(year)-336(after)-336(the)-336(expulsion)-337(of)-336(the)-336(kings.)-509(They)-336(enumerate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-395(the)-394(other)-395(men)-395(who)-394(have)-395(passed)-395(laws)-394(for)-395(the)-395(advantage)-394(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-235(people)-235(concerning)-235(appeals)-235(when)-235(they)-235(were)-235(consuls;)-240(and)-234(then)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-362(come)-361(down)-362(to)-361(these)-362(better)-361(known)-362(men,)-389(Caius)-361(Flaminius,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(who,)-476(as)-430(tribune)-431(of)-431(the)-430(people,)-476(passed)-431(an)-430(Agrarian)-431(law)-430(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(years)-238(before)-238(the)-238(second)-238(Punic)-238(war,)-240(against)-238(the)-238(will)-238(of)-238(the)-237(senate,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-260(who)-259(was)-260(afterwards)-259(twice)-260(elected)-259(consul;)-264(to)-260(Lucius)-259(Cassius)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-420(Quintus)-419(Pompeius;)-505(they)-420(are)-419(also)-420(in)-419(the)-420(habit)-420(of)-419(classing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Publius)-243(Africanus)-242(in)-243(the)-242(same)-243(list;)-245(and)-242(they)-243(assert)-242(that)-243(those)-242(two)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(brothers)-197(of)-197(infinite)-197(wisdom)-197(and)-198(exceeding)-197(glory,)-207(Publius)-197(Crassus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-248(Publius)-247(Sc\346vola,)-248(were)-247(the)-248(advisers)-247(of)-248(Tiberius)-247(Gracchus,)-248(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-359(matter)-360(of)-359(the)-360(laws)-359(which)-359(he)-360(proposed;)-414(the)-359(one,)-387(indeed,)-386(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-355(see,)-381(openly;)-408(the)-355(other,)-381(as)-355(we)-355(suspect,)-381(in)-355(a)-355(more)-355(concealed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(manner.)-511(They)-337(add)-337(also)-337(Caius)-338(Marius;)-380(and)-337(with)-337(respect)-337(to)-337(him)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-248(speak)-247(truly)-248(enough:)-249(then,)-248(having)-248(recounted)-247(the)-248(names)-248(of)-247(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(many)-359(illustrious)-359(men,)-386(they)-359(say)-359(that)-359(they)-359(are)-359(acting)-359(up)-359(to)-359(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principles.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(In)-464(like)-463(manner,)-518(you,)-517(when)-464(you)-463(are)-464(seeking)-464(to)-464(overturn)-463(a)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(well-established)-251(system)-250(of)-250(philosophy,)-251(in)-251(the)-250(same)-250(way)-251(as)-250(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men)-429(endeavoured)-430(to)-429(overturn)-430(the)-429(republic,)-475(bring)-429(forward)-429(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(names)-440(of)-439(Empedocles,)-487(Anaxagoras,)-487(Democritus,)-487(Parmenides,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Xenophanes,)-217(and)-209(even)-208(Plato)-209(and)-209(Socrates.)-236(But)-209(Saturninus,)-217(\050that)-208(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-235(name)-235(my)-236(own)-235(enemy)-235(rather)-235(than)-236(any)-235(one)-235(else,\051)-238(had)-235(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-371(hi)1(m)-371(resembling)-370(those)-371(ancient)-370(men;)-431(nor)-371(are)-370(the)-370(ungrounded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accusations)-519(of)-520(Arcesilas)-519(to)-519(be)-519(compared)-520(to)-519(the)-519(modesty)-519(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Democritus.)-675(And)-392(yet)-391(those)-392(natural)-392(philosophers,)-427(though)-391(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seldom,)-437(when)-400(they)-400(have)-400(any)-400(very)-399(great)-400(difficulty,)-438(make)-399(loud)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-443(violent)-443(outcries,)-492(as)-443(if)-443(under)-443(the)-443(influence)-443(of)-443(some)-443(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(excitement,)-324(Empedocles,)-324(indeed,)-323(does)-309(so)-310(to)-309(such)-309(a)-309(degree,)-323(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-334(appears)-334(to)-335(me)-334(at)-334(times)-334(to)-334(be)-334(mad,)-356(crying)-334(out)-334(that)-334(all)-334(things)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-367(hidden,)-396(that)-367(we)-367(feel)-367(nothing,)-396(see)-367(nothing,)-396(and)-367(cannot)-366(find)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(out)-373(the)-374(true)-373(character)-373(of)-373(anything)-374(whatever.)-620(But)-373(for)-373(the)-373(most)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(part)-269(all)-269(those)-269(men)-269(appear)-269(to)-269(me)-269(to)-269(affirm)-269(some)-269(things)-269(rather)-269(too)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(positively,)-209(and)-199(to)-199(profess)-199(that)-199(they)-199(know)-199(more)-199(than)-199(they)-199(really)-199(do)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +316 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 317 0 R +/Resources 315 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 298 0 R +>> endobj +315 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +320 0 obj << +/Length 4831 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-7449(69)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(know.)-365(But)-288(if)-288(they)-288(then)-289(hesitated)-288(while)-288(discussing)-288(new)-288(subjects,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(like)-384(children)-385(lately)-384(born,)-418(are)-384(we)-385(for)-384(that)-384(reason)-769(to)-384(think)-384(that)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([030])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-177(has)-178(been)-177(explained)-177(in)-178(so)-177(many)-177(ages)-178(by)-177(the)-177(greatest)-177(genius)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-330(the)-330(most)-330(untiring)-330(industry?)-490(May)-330(we)-330(not)-330(say)-330(that,)-350(after)-330(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(establishment)-198(of)-199(some)-198(wise)-198(and)-199(important)-198(schools)-198(of)-198(philosophy,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then,)-248(as)-248(Tiberius)-247(Gracchus)-248(arose)-248(in)-247(an)-248(excellent)-247(constitution,)-248(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-281(purpose)-281(of)-281(throwing)-281(everything)-281(into)-281(confusion,)-289(so)-280(Arcesilas)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rose)-401(up)-400(to)-401(overturn)-401(the)-400(established)-401(philosophy,)-438(and)-401(to)-400(shelter)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself)-501(under)-500(the)-501(authority)-500(of)-501(those)-501(men)-500(who)-501(asserted)-500(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nothing)-470(could)-470(be)-470(known)-470(or)-470(perceived;)-580(in)-470(which)-470(number)-469(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ought)-340(not)-340(to)-340(include)-339(Plato)-340(or)-340(Socrates;)-385(the)-340(one)-340(because)-340(he)-339(left)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(behind)-318(him)-318(a)-318(most)-317(perfect)-318(school,)-335(namely,)-335(the)-318(Peripatetics)-317(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Academics,)-480(differing)-433(in)-434(name,)-480(but)-433(agreeing)-434(in)-434(all)-433(substantial)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(matters:)-412(and)-331(from)-331(whom)-331(the)-331(Stoics)-331(themselves)-331(differ)-331(in)-331(words)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(rather)-375(than)-375(in)-376(opinions.)-625(But)-376(Socrates,)-406(who)-375(always)-375(disparaged)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself)-225(in)-226(arguing,)-230(attributed)-225(more)-225(knowledge)-226(to)-225(those)-225(whom)-225(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wished)-310(to)-309(refute.)-429(So,)-324(as)-310(he)-309(was)-310(speaking)-309(differently)-310(from)-309(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-214(really)-215(thought,)-221(he)-214(was)-215(fond)-214(of)-214(using)-215(that)-214(kind)-214(of)-214(dissimulation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-320(the)-319(Greeks)-319(call)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 100.581 0 Td [(\265)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 4.581 0 Td [(0)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.208 0 Td [(\301\311\275\265)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 22.963 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.207 0 Td [(\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.728 0 Td [(;)-354(which)-320(Fannius)-319(says)-320(Africanus)]TJ -140.268 -13.55 Td [(also)-301(was)-300(in)-301(the)-300(habit)-301(of)-300(indulging)-301(in,)-313(and)-300(that)-301(that)-300(ought)-301(not)-300(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(considered)-326(a)-325(bad)-325(habit)-326(in)-325(him,)-345(as)-325(it)-326(was)-325(a)-326(favourite)-325(practice)-325(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Socrates.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(VI.)-377(But,)-408(however,)-408(we)-377(will)-376(allow,)-409(if)-376(you)-377(like,)-408(that)-377(all)-376(those)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(things)-461(were)-461(unknown)-462(to)-461(the)-461(ancients:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 174.229 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(was)-461(nothing)-461(effected)]TJ -185.139 -13.549 Td [(then,)-242(by)-240(their)-239(being)-240(thoroughly)-240(investigated,)-242(after)-240(that)-239(Arcesilas,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disparaging)-261(Zeno,)-265(\050for)-261(that)-262(is)-261(supposed)-262(to)-261(have)-262(been)-261(his)-261(object,\051)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-183(discovering)-183(nothing)-183(new,)-197(but)-183(only)-183(correcting)-183(previous)-183(changes)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-312(names,)-327(while)-312(seeking)-312(to)-312(upset)-312(his)-311(definitions,)-328(had)-311(attempted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-379(envelop)-380(the)-379(clearest)-379(possible)-380(matters)-379(in)-379(darkness?)-638(And)-379(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(system,)-247(which)-245(was)-246(at)-245(first)-246(not)-246(at)-245(all)-246(approved)-246(of,)-246(although)-246(it)-245(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(illustrated)-365(both)-364(by)-365(acute)-365(genius)-365(and)-364(by)-365(an)-365(admirable)-364(wittiness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-330(language,)-349(was)-330(in)-329(the)-330(next)-329(generation)-330(adopted)-330(by)-329(no)-330(one)-329(but)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Lacydes;)-361(but)-324(subsequently)-324(it)-323(was)-324(perfected)-324(by)-324(Carneades,)-342(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-452(the)-452(fourth)-451(in)-452(succession)-452(from)-452(Arcesilas;)-552(for)-452(he)-452(was)-451(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +319 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 320 0 R +/Resources 318 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 322 0 R +>> endobj +321 0 obj << +/D [319 0 R /XYZ 267.544 504.626 null] +>> endobj +318 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +325 0 obj << +/Length 5023 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(70)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(pupil)-436(of)-436(Hegesinus,)-482(who)-435(had)-436(been)-436(the)-436(pupil)-436(of)-435(Evander,)-482(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disciple)-419(of)-419(Lacydes,)-461(and)-419(Lacydes)-419(himself)-419(had)-419(been)-419(the)-418(pupil)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-377(Arcesilas;)-441(but)-377(Carneades)-377(maintained)-378(it)-377(for)-377(a)-377(long)-377(time,)-409(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-313(lived)-312(ninety)-313(years;)-344(and)-313(those)-312(who)-313(had)-313(been)-312(his)-313(pupils)-313(had)-312(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(very)-308(high)-307(reputation,)-322(of)-308(whom)-308(Clitomachus)-307(displayed)-308(the)-307(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(industry,)-356(as)-334(the)-335(number)-335(of)-334(books)-335(which)-334(he)-335(composed)-334(testifies;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nor)-405(was)-404(there)-405(less)-404(brilliancy)-405(of)-405(genius)-404(in)-405(him)-404(than)-405(there)-404(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-389(eloquence)-389(in)-389(Charmadas,)-423(or)-389(of)-389(sweetness)-389(in)-389(Melanthius)-388(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Rhodes.)-481(But)-222(Metrodorus)-222(of)-221(Stratonice)-222(was)-222(thought)-221(to)-222(be)-222(the)-221(one)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([031])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(who)-364(had)-365(the)-364(most)-365(thorough)-364(understanding)-365(of)-364(Carneades.)-593(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(your)-266(friend)-266(Philo)-266(attended)-266(the)-266(lectures)-266(of)-266(Clitomachus)-266(for)-266(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(years;)-297(but)-282(as)-282(long)-281(as)-282(Philo)-282(was)-281(alive)-282(the)-282(Academy)-281(was)-282(never)-281(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(want)-250(of)-250(a)-250(head.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-232(the)-232(business)-233(that)-232(we)-232(now)-232(propose)-232(to)-233(ourselves,)-235(of)-232(arguing)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(against)-418(the)-417(Academicians,)-459(appears)-418(to)-418(some)-417(philosophers,)-459(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(those,)-340(too,)-341(men)-322(of)-322(no)-323(ordinary)-322(calibre,)-340(to)-322(be)-323(a)-322(thing)-322(that)-322(ought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-217(to)-216(be)-217(done)-216(at)-217(all;)-228(and)-216(they)-217(think)-216(that)-217(there)-217(is)-216(no)-217(sense)-216(at)-217(all)-216(in,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-311(no)-312(method)-311(of)-312(disputing)-311(with)-312(men)-311(who)-312(approve)-311(of)-311(nothing;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-232(they)-232(blame)-233(Antipater,)-235(the)-233(Stoic,)-235(who)-233(was)-232(very)-232(fond)-232(of)-232(doing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so,)-237(and)-234(say)-234(that)-234(there)-234(is)-234(no)-234(need)-234(of)-234(laying)-234(down)-234(exact)-234(definitions)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-374(what)-373(knowledge)-374(is,)-404(or)-374(perception,)-404(or,)-405(if)-374(we)-373(want)-374(to)-373(render)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(word)-261(for)-261(word,)-263(comprehension,)-264(which)-261(they)-261(call)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 210.846 0 Td [(\272\261\304)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 15.982 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(\273\267\310\271\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.444 0 Td [(;)-261(and)]TJ -258.999 -13.549 Td [(they)-475(say)-475(that)-476(those)-475(who)-475(wish)-475(to)-476(persuade)-475(men)-475(that)-475(there)-475(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anything)-288(which)-288(can)-289(be)-288(comprehended)-288(and)-288(perceived,)-298(are)-288(acting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ignorantly;)-235(because)-227(there)-227(is)-228(nothing)-227(clearer)-227(than)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 210.724 0 Td [(\020)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 4.582 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 5.531 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(\301\263\265\271\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.913 0 Td [(,)-232(as)-227(the)]TJ -250.477 -13.549 Td [(Greeks)-222(call)-222(it,)-227(and)-222(which)-222(we)-222(may)-221(call)-222(perspicuity,)-228(or)-221(evidentness)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(if)-297(you)-297(like,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 48.597 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(coining)-297(words,)-308(if)-297(you)-297(will)-297(permit)-297(us)-297(to)-296(do)-297(so,)-309(that)]TJ -59.506 -13.549 Td [(this)-213(fellow)-214(\050meaning)-213(me\051)-213(may)-213(not)-214(think)-213(that)-213(he)-214(is)-213(the)-213(only)-213(person)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-303(whom)-304(such)-303(liberties)-304(are)-303(permitted.)-411(Still)-303(they)-304(thought)-303(that)-303(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discourse)-254(could)-253(be)-254(found)-253(which)-254(should)-254(be)-253(more)-254(intelligible)-253(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(evidentness)-372(itself;)-434(and)-372(they)-372(thought)-372(that)-373(there)-372(was)-372(no)-372(need)-372(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(defining)-250(things)-250(which)-250(were)-250(so)-250(clear.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-234(others)-235(declared)-234(that)-234(they)-235(would)-234(never)-234(be)-235(the)-234(first)-234(to)-234(speak)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in)-262(behalf)-263(of)-262(this)-263(evidentness;)-268(but)-263(they)-262(thought)-262(that)-263(a)-262(reply)-262(ought)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +324 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 325 0 R +/Resources 323 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 322 0 R +>> endobj +326 0 obj << +/D [324 0 R /XYZ 131.622 409.782 null] +>> endobj +323 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +329 0 obj << +/Length 5094 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-7449(71)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-421(be)-420(made)-421(to)-420(those)-421(arguments)-421(which)-420(were)-421(advanced)-420(against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it,)-374(to)-349(prevent)-349(any)-349(one)-349(being)-350(deceived)-349(by)-349(them.)-547(There)-349(are)-349(also)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(many)-187(men)-188(who)-187(do)-187(not)-188(disapprove)-187(of)-187(the)-188(definitions)-187(of)-187(the)-187(evident)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-197(themselves,)-207(and)-196(who)-197(think)-197(the)-196(subject)-197(one)-196(worthy)-197(of)-196(being)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(inquired)-250(into,)-250(and)-250(the)-250(men)-250(worthy)-250(of)-250(being)-250(argued)-250(with.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-188(Philo,)-201(while)-189(he)-188(raises)-189(some)-188(new)-189(questions,)-201(because)-188(he)-188(was)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(scarcely)-240(able)-239(to)-240(withstand)-239(the)-240(things)-239(which)-240(were)-239(said)-240(against)-239(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(obstinacy)-251(of)-250(the)-251(Academicians,)-251(speaks)-251(falsely,)-251(without)-250(disguise,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-328(he)-328(was)-328(reproached)-328(for)-328(doing)-328(by)-328(the)-328(elder)-328(Catulus;)-367(and)-327(also,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-316(Antiochus)-316(told)-317(him,)-332(falls)-316(into)-317(the)-316(very)-316(trap)-316(of)-316(which)-316(he)-316(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(afraid.)-620(For)-373(as)-373(he)-374(asserted)-373(that)-373(there)-374(was)-373(nothing)-373(which)-373(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-285(comprehended,)-295(\050for)-285(that)-285(is)-286(what)-285(we)-285(conceive)-285(to)-286(be)-285(meant)-285(by)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\000)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.728 0 Td [(\272\261\304)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 15.982 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(\273\267\300\304\277\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.898 0 Td [(,\051)-234(if)-234(that)-234(was,)-237(as)-234(Zeno)-234(defined)-234(it,)-237(such)-234(a)-233(perception,)]TJ -59.335 -13.549 Td [(\050for)-384(we)-384(have)-384(already)-385(spent)-384(time)-768(enough)-384(yesterday)-384(in)-384(beating)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([032])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(out)-321(a)-321(word)-320(for)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 67.92 0 Td [(\306\261\275\304\261\303)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 33.851 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.208 0 Td [(\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(,\051)-338(then)-321(a)-321(perception)-321(was)-321(extracted)-320(and)]TJ -110.706 -13.55 Td [(produced)-300(out)-300(of)-300(that)-300(from)-299(which)-300(it)-300(originated,)-313(such)-300(as)-299(could)-300(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(produced)-272(from)-272(that)-271(from)-272(which)-272(it)-272(did)-272(not)-271(originate.)-316(And)-272(we)-271(say)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-309(this)-308(matter)-309(was)-309(most)-308(excellently)-309(defined)-309(by)-309(Zeno;)-338(for)-308(how)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-281(anything)-280(be)-281(comprehended,)-289(so)-280(that)-281(you)-281(may)-281(feel)-280(absolutely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sure)-353(that)-352(it)-353(has)-353(been)-352(perceived)-353(and)-352(known,)-379(which)-352(is)-353(of)-353(such)-352(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(character)-250(that)-251(it)-251(is)-250(even)-251(possible)-250(that)-251(it)-250(may)-251(be)-250(false?)-252(Now)-250(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Philo)-345(upsets)-345(and)-345(denies)-346(this,)-369(he)-345(takes)-345(away)-345(also)-345(all)-345(distinction)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(between)-400(what)-399(is)-400(known)-399(and)-400(unknown;)-475(from)-399(which)-400(it)-399(follows)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-270(nothing)-271(can)-270(be)-270(comprehended;)-281(and)-270(so,)-276(without)-270(intending)-270(it,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-380(is)-380(brought)-381(back)-380(to)-380(the)-380(point)-380(he)-381(least)-380(intended.)-640(Wherefore,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(all)-384(this)-384(discourse)-383(against)-384(the)-384(Academy)-384(is)-384(undertaken)-384(by)-384(us)-383(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(order)-339(that)-340(we)-339(may)-339(retain)-340(that)-339(definition)-339(which)-340(Philo)-339(wished)-339(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(overturn;)-386(and)-341(unless)-342(we)-341(succeed)-341(in)-341(that,)-363(we)-341(grant)-341(that)-341(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-250(be)-250(perceived.)]TJ 11.955 -16.004 Td [(VII.)-450(Let)-449(us)-450(begin)-450(then)-450(with)-449(the)-450(senses)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 180.077 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-450(judgments)-449(of)]TJ -202.941 -13.549 Td [(which)-225(are)-224(so)-225(clear)-225(and)-224(certain,)-230(that)-225(if)-224(an)-225(option)-224(were)-225(given)-225(to)-224(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature,)-366(and)-343(if)-342(some)-343(god)-343(were)-342(to)-343(ask)-343(of)-343(it)-342(whether)-343(it)-343(is)-342(content)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-335(its)-334(own)-335(unimpaired)-335(and)-334(uncorrupted)-335(senses,)-356(or)-335(whether)-334(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(desires)-236(something)-237(better,)-239(I)-236(do)-237(not)-236(see)-236(what)-237(more)-236(it)-237(could)-236(ask)-236(for.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +328 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 329 0 R +/Resources 327 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 322 0 R +>> endobj +330 0 obj << +/D [328 0 R /XYZ 196.115 339.581 null] +>> endobj +327 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +333 0 obj << +/Length 4909 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(72)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Nor)-287(while)-288(speaking)-287(on)-288(this)-287(topic)-288(need)-287(you)-288(wait)-287(while)-288(I)-287(reply)-287(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-263(illustration)-262(drawn)-263(from)-263(a)-262(bent)-263(oar,)-266(or)-263(the)-262(neck)-263(of)-263(a)-262(dove;)-269(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-366(am)-366(not)-367(a)-366(man)-366(to)-366(say)-366(that)-367(everything)-366(which)-366(seems)-366(is)-366(exactly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-387(that)-388(character)-387(of)-387(which)-388(it)-387(seems)-387(to)-388(be.)-662(Epicurus)-387(may)-387(deal)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-359(this)-359(idea,)-386(and)-359(with)-359(many)-359(others;)-414(but)-359(in)-359(my)-358(opinion)-359(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-313(the)-314(very)-313(greatest)-313(truth)-314(in)-313(the)-313(senses,)-330(if)-313(they)-313(are)-314(in)-313(sound)-313(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(healthy)-257(order,)-258(and)-257(if)-257(everything)-256(is)-257(removed)-257(which)-257(could)-256(impede)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-243(hinder)-242(them.)-248(Therefore)-243(we)-242(often)-243(wish)-243(the)-242(light)-243(to)-243(be)-242(changed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-277(the)-277(situation)-277(of)-277(those)-277(things)-277(which)-278(we)-277(are)-277(looking)-277(at;)-290(and)-277(we)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(either)-277(narrow)-277(or)-277(enlarge)-277(distances;)-291(and)-277(we)-277(do)-277(many)-277(things)-277(until)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-285(sight)-284(causes)-285(us)-285(to)-284(feel)-285(confidence)-285(in)-284(our)-285(judgment.)-354(And)-284(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(same)-367(thing)-367(takes)-367(place)-367(with)-367(respect)-366(to)-367(sounds,)-396(and)-367(smell,)-396(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(taste,)-226(so)-220(that)-220(there)-220(is)-220(not)-220(one)-220(of)-220(us)-220(who,)-226(in)-220(each)-220(one)-220(of)-220(his)-219(senses,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(requires)-250(a)-250(more)-250(acute)-250(judgment)-250(as)-250(to)-250(each)-250(sort)-250(of)-250(thing.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-310(when)-310(practice)-310(and)-311(ski)1(ll)-311(are)-310(added,)-325(so)-310(that)-310(one's)-310(eyes)-310(are)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(charmed)-431(by)-430(a)-431(picture,)-476(and)-430(one's)-431(ears)-431(by)-430(songs,)-476(who)-431(is)-430(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-427(can)-426(fail)-427(to)-427(see)-426(what)-427(great)-426(power)-427(there)-427(is)-426(in)-427(the)-426(senses?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(How)-278(many)-279(things)-278(do)-278(painters)-278(see)-278(in)-279(shadows)-278(and)-278(in)-278(projections)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-314(we)-314(do)-314(not)-314(see?)-442(How)-314(many)-314(beauties)-314(which)-628(escape)-314(us)-314(in)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([033])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(music)-334(are)-334(perceived)-334(by)-334(those)-334(who)-334(are)-334(practised)-334(in)-334(that)-334(kind)-334(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(accomplishment?)-393(men)-297(who,)-309(at)-298(the)-297(first)-298(note)-297(of)-298(the)-297(flute-player,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(say,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 17.269 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(That)-356(is)-356(the)-356(Antiope,)-383(or)-356(the)-356(Andromache,)-382(when)-356(we)-356(have)]TJ -28.179 -13.549 Td [(not)-315(even)-314(a)-315(suspicion)-315(of)-314(it.)-444(There)-315(is)-315(no)-314(need)-315(for)-315(me)-314(to)-315(speak)-314(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-291(faculties)-290(of)-291(taste)-290(or)-291(smell;)-311(organs)-290(in)-291(which)-291(there)-290(is)-291(a)-290(degree)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-242(intelligence,)-244(however)-243(faulty)-242(it)-243(may)-242(be.)-248(Why)-242(should)-243(I)-242(speak)-242(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(touch,)-222(and)-214(of)-215(that)-214(kind)-215(of)-214(touch)-215(which)-214(philosophers)-214(call)-215(the)-214(inner)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(one,)-365(I)-342(mean)-343(the)-342(touch)-342(of)-342(pleasure)-342(or)-342(pain?)-527(in)-342(which)-342(alone)-342(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Cyrenaics)-291(think)-291(that)-292(there)-291(is)-291(any)-291(judgment)-292(of)-291(the)-291(truth,)-301(because)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure)-321(or)-321(pain)-321(are)-321(felt.)-462(Can)-321(any)-321(one)-321(then)-321(say)-321(that)-321(there)-321(is)-320(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(difference)-347(between)-346(a)-347(man)-347(who)-347(is)-346(in)-347(pain)-347(and)-347(a)-346(man)-347(who)-347(is)-346(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure?)-553(or)-351(can)-351(any)-351(one)-351(think)-351(that)-351(a)-351(man)-351(who)-351(entert)1(ains)-351(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(opinion)-250(is)-250(not)-250(flagrantly)-250(mad?)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-469(such)-469(as)-469(those)-469(things)-469(are)-469(which)-469(we)-469(say)-469(are)-468(perceived)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(by)-488(the)-487(senses,)-547(such)-488(also)-487(are)-488(those)-487(things)-488(which)-487(are)-488(said)-487(to)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +332 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 333 0 R +/Resources 331 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 322 0 R +>> endobj +334 0 obj << +/D [332 0 R /XYZ 316.638 271.835 null] +>> endobj +331 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +337 0 obj << +/Length 5242 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-7449(73)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(be)-378(perceived,)-409(not)-378(by)-377(the)-378(senses)-377(themselves,)-410(but)-377(by)-378(the)-377(senses)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(after)-447(a)-447(fashion;)-545(as)-447(these)-446(things)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 143.6 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-447(is)-447(white,)-496(this)-446(is)-447(sweet,)]TJ -154.509 -13.549 Td [(that)-407(is)-407(tuneful,)-446(this)-406(is)-407(fragrant,)-446(that)-407(is)-407(rough.)-720(We)-407(have)-406(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ideas)-440(already)-440(comprehended)-440(by)-440(the)-439(mind,)-488(not)-440(by)-440(the)-439(senses.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Again,)-324(this)-309(is)-310(a)-309(house,)-324(that)-309(is)-309(a)-310(dog.)-427(Then)-310(the)-309(rest)-309(of)-309(the)-309(series)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(follows,)-497(connecting)-447(the)-447(more)-448(important)-447(links;)-546(such)-447(as)-447(these,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-235(embrace,)-238(as)-234(it)-235(were,)-238(the)-234(full)-235(comprehension)-235(of)-234(things;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 262.456 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(If)]TJ -273.365 -13.549 Td [(he)-349(is)-350(a)-349(man,)-374(he)-350(is)-349(a)-349(mortal)-349(animal)-350(partaking)-349(of)-349(reason:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 248.514 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(from)]TJ -259.423 -13.549 Td [(which)-402(class)-402(of)-402(arguments)-401(the)-402(notions)-402(of)-402(things)-402(are)-401(impressed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(upon)-259(us,)-262(without)-259(which)-259(nothing)-259(can)-260(be)-259(understood,)-261(nor)-259(inquired)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into,)-431(nor)-395(discussed.)-684(But)-395(if)-395(those)-395(notions)-395(were)-395(false,)-431(\050for)-394(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seemed)-318(to)-317(me)-318(to)-318(translate)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 117.307 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 4.581 0 Td [(\275\275\277\271\261\271)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 32.102 0 Td [(notions)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.127 0 Td [(,\051)-335(if,)-334(I)-318(say,)-334(they)-318(were)]TJ -186.117 -13.549 Td [(false,)-378(or)-353(impressed,)-379(or)-352(perceptions)-353(of)-353(such)-353(a)-352(kind)-353(as)-353(not)-353(to)-352(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(able)-364(to)-364(be)-364(distinguished)-364(from)-363(false)-364(ones;)-421(then)-364(I)-364(should)-364(like)-363(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(know)-290(how)-289(we)-290(were)-289(to)-290(use)-289(them?)-368(and)-290(how)-289(we)-290(were)-289(to)-290(see)-289(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-334(consistent)-334(with)-334(each)-333(thing)-334(and)-334(what)-334(was)-334(inconsistent)-333(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it?)-549(Certainly)-350(no)-350(room)-350(at)-350(all)-350(is)-349(here)-350(left)-350(for)-350(memory,)-375(which)-349(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-345(qualities)-345(is)-345(the)-345(one)-345(that)-345(most)-345(completely)-346(contains,)-368(not)-345(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophy,)-343(but)-325(the)-324(whole)-325(practice)-324(of)-325(life,)-343(and)-324(all)-325(the)-324(arts.)-473(For)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(what)-217(memory)-217(can)-217(there)-217(be)-217(of)-217(what)-217(is)-217(false?)-239(or)-217(what)-217(does)-217(any)-216(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remember)-256(which)-256(he)-256(does)-257(not)-256(comprehend)-256(and)-256(hold)-256(in)-256(his)-256(mind?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-262(what)-262(art)-263(can)-262(there)-262(be)-262(except)-262(that)-263(which)-262(consists)-262(not)-262(of)-262(one,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nor)-373(of)-373(two,)-404(but)-374(of)-373(many)-373(perceptions)-373(of)-373(the)-374(mind?)-619(and)-373(if)-373(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(take)-330(these)-329(away,)-349(how)-330(are)-329(you)-330(to)-329(distinguish)-330(the)-329(artist)-330(from)-329(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ignorant)-300(man?)-401(For)-300(we)-300(must)-301(not)-600(say)-300(at)-301(random)-300(that)-300(this)-300(man)-300(is)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([034])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(an)-232(artist,)-235(and)-232(deny)-231(that)-232(that)-232(man)-232(is;)-237(but)-232(we)-232(must)-231(only)-232(do)-232(so)-231(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-380(see)-379(that)-380(the)-379(one)-380(retai)1(ns)-380(the)-379(things)-380(which)-379(he)-380(has)-379(perceived)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-364(comprehended,)-392(and)-364(that)-364(the)-364(other)-364(does)-364(not.)-592(And)-364(as)-363(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arts)-267(are)-268(of)-267(that)-268(kind)-267(that)-267(one)-268(can)-267(only)-268(see)-267(the)-267(fact)-268(in)-267(one's)-267(mind,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(others)-256(such)-255(that)-256(one)-256(can)-255(design)-256(and)-256(effect)-255(something,)-257(how)-256(can)-255(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(geometrician)-301(perceive)-302(those)-301(things)-302(which)-301(have)-302(no)-301(existence,)-314(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-334(cannot)-334(be)-334(distinguished)-334(from)-333(what)-334(is)-334(false?)-502(or)-334(how)-333(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-230(who)-230(plays)-230(on)-230(the)-230(lyre)-230(complete)-230(his)-230(rhythm,)-234(and)-230(finish)-229(verses?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-239(the)-239(same)-238(will)-239(be)-239(the)-239(case)-238(with)-239(respect)-239(to)-239(similar)-238(arts,)-241(whose)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +336 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 337 0 R +/Resources 335 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 322 0 R +>> endobj +338 0 obj << +/D [336 0 R /XYZ 190.54 192.994 null] +>> endobj +335 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +341 0 obj << +/Length 4868 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(74)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(whole)-341(work)-342(consists)-341(in)-341(acting)-342(and)-341(in)-341(effecting)-342(something.)-523(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-380(is)-380(there)-380(that)-380(can)-380(be)-380(effected)-379(by)-380(art,)-413(unless)-380(the)-380(man)-379(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exercises)-250(the)-250(art)-250(has)-250(many)-250(perceptions?)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(VIII.)-499(And)-499(most)-500(especially)-499(does)-499(the)-499(knowledge)-499(of)-499(virtues)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(confirm)-439(the)-439(assertion)-439(that)-439(many)-439(things)-439(can)-439(be)-439(perceived)-439(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(comprehended.)-247(And)-242(in)-242(those)-242(things)-241(alone)-242(do)-242(we)-242(say)-242(that)-241(science)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exists;)-434(which)-372(we)-372(consider)-372(to)-373(be)-372(not)-372(a)-373(mere)-372(comprehension)-372(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things,)-331(but)-316(one)-315(that)-315(is)-315(firm)-315(and)-315(unchangeable;)-348(and)-315(we)-315(consider)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-340(also)-339(to)-340(be)-339(wisdom,)-362(the)-340(art)-340(of)-339(living)-340(which,)-362(by)-339(itself,)-362(derives)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consistency)-231(from)-230(itself.)-244(But)-230(if)-231(that)-231(consistency)-230(has)-231(no)-230(perception)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(or)-330(knowledge)-329(about)-330(it,)-349(then)-330(I)-329(ask)-330(whence)-330(it)-329(has)-330(originated)-329(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(how?)-234(I)-202(ask)-201(also,)-212(why)-201(that)-202(good)-202(man)-201(who)-202(has)-202(made)-201(up)-202(his)-202(mind)-201(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(endure)-211(every)-212(kind)-211(of)-212(torture,)-219(to)-211(be)-212(torn)-211(by)-212(intolerable)-211(pain,)-219(rather)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-262(to)-261(betray)-262(his)-262(duty)-261(or)-262(his)-261(faith,)-265(has)-262(imposed)-261(on)-262(himself)-261(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bitter)-201(conditions,)-210(when)-200(he)-201(has)-201(nothing)-200(comprehended,)-210(perceived,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(known,)-234(or)-231(established,)-234(to)-230(lead)-231(him)-230(to)-230(think)-231(that)-230(he)-230(is)-231(bound)-230(to)-230(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so?)-458(It)-319(cannot,)-337(then,)-337(by)-319(any)-319(possibility)-320(be)-319(the)-319(case)-320(that)-319(any)-319(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-223(estimate)-222(equity)-223(and)-222(good)-222(faith)-223(so)-222(highly)-223(as)-222(to)-223(shrink)-222(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-378(punishment)-378(for)-378(the)-378(sake)-378(of)-378(preserving)-378(them,)-410(unless)-378(he)-377(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assented)-280(to)-281(those)-280(facts)-280(which)-281(cannot)-280(be)-280(false.)-341(But)-281(as)-280(to)-280(wisdom)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(itself,)-402(if)-372(it)-372(be)-372(ignorant)-372(of)-371(its)-372(own)-372(character,)-402(and)-372(if)-372(it)-372(does)-371(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(know)-331(whether)-330(it)-331(be)-330(wisdom)-331(or)-330(not,)-351(in)-331(the)-330(first)-331(place,)-350(how)-331(is)-330(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-292(obtain)-292(its)-292(name)-293(of)-292(wisdom?)-376(Secondly,)-303(how)-292(will)-292(it)-292(venture)-292(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(undertake)-365(any)-365(exploit,)-393(or)-365(to)-365(perform)-364(it)-365(with)-365(confidence,)-393(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-406(has)-406(nothing)-407(certain)-406(to)-406(follow?)-719(But)-406(when)-406(it)-406(doubts)-406(what)-406(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-269(chief)-270(and)-269(highest)-270(good,)-274(being)-270(ignorant)-269(to)-270(what)-269(everything)-269(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(referred,)-250(how)-250(can)-250(it)-250(be)-250(wisdom?)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(And)-241(that)-242(also)-242(is)-241(manifest,)-243(that)-242(it)-241(is)-242(necessary)-241(that)-242(there)-241(should)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(be)-364(laid)-364(down)-364(in)-365(the)-364(first)-364(place)-364(a)-364(principle)-364(which)-364(wisdom)-364(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(follow)-255(when)-255(it)-255(begins)-254(to)-255(act;)-257(and)-255(that)-255(principle)-255(must)-255(be)-509(adapted)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([035])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(to)-321(nature.)-461(For)-320(otherwise,)-339(the)-320(desire,)-338(\050for)-321(that)-320(is)-321(how)-320(I)-320(translate)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(A)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.433 0 Td [(\301\274)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 11.095 0 Td [(t)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.825 0 Td [(,\051)-263(by)-260(which)-260(we)-260(are)-260(impelled)-260(to)-260(act,)-262(and)-260(by)-260(which)-260(we)-260(desire)]TJ -22.353 -13.55 Td [(what)-254(has)-255(been)-254(seen,)-255(cannot)-254(be)-255(set)-254(in)-254(motion.)-263(But)-254(that)-254(which)-254(sets)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anything)-280(in)-280(motion)-281(must)-280(first)-280(be)-280(seen)-280(and)-281(trusted,)-287(which)-280(cannot)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +340 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 341 0 R +/Resources 339 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 322 0 R +>> endobj +342 0 obj << +/D [340 0 R /XYZ 337.466 120.339 null] +>> endobj +339 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F31 36 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +345 0 obj << +/Length 5087 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-7449(75)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(be)-359(the)-359(case)-359(if)-360(that)-359(which)-359(is)-359(seen)-359(cannot)-359(be)-359(distinguished)-359(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-211(is)-211(false.)-238(But)-211(how)-211(can)-211(the)-211(mind)-212(be)-211(moved)-211(to)-211(desire)-211(anything,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-241(it)-242(cannot)-241(be)-242(perceived)-241(whether)-241(that)-242(which)-241(is)-241(seen)-242(is)-241(adapted)-241(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature)-250(or)-250(inconsistent)-250(with)-250(it?)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(And)-271(again,)-277(if)-272(it)-271(does)-271(not)-272(occur)-271(to)-272(a)-271(man's)-271(mind)-272(what)-271(his)-271(duty)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(is,)-344(he)-326(will)-325(actually)-326(never)-325(do)-325(anything,)-345(he)-325(will)-326(never)-325(be)-325(excited)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-336(any)-336(action,)-358(he)-336(will)-336(never)-336(be)-336(moved.)-507(But)-336(if)-336(he)-336(ever)-336(is)-336(about)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-248(do)-248(anything,)-248(then)-248(it)-248(is)-248(necessary)-248(that)-248(that)-248(which)-248(occurs)-248(to)-248(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-370(appear)-370(to)-370(him)-370(to)-370(be)-371(true.)-610(What!)-610(But)-370(if)-370(those)-370(things)-370(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(true,)-357(is)-336(the)-336(whole)-335(of)-336(reason,)-357(which)-336(is,)-357(as)-336(it)-336(were,)-357(the)-336(light)-335(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(illumination)-311(of)-310(life,)-326(put)-310(an)-311(end)-310(to?)-432(And)-310(still)-311(will)-310(you)-311(persist)-310(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-273(wrong-headedness?)-320(For)-274(it)-273(is)-273(reason)-274(which)-273(has)-273(brought)-273(men)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-222(beginning)-222(of)-222(inquiry,)-227(which)-222(has)-222(perfected)-222(virtue,)-228(after)-221(reason)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(herself)-276(had)-276(been)-276(confirmed)-276(by)-276(inquiry.)-328(But)-276(inquiry)-276(is)-276(the)-275(desire)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-320(knowledge;)-356(and)-320(the)-321(end)-320(of)-320(inquiry)-320(is)-321(discovery.)-461(But)-320(no)-320(one)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(can)-298(discover)-299(what)-298(is)-298(false;)-322(nor)-299(can)-298(those)-298(things)-298(which)-298(continue)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(uncertain)-307(be)-308(discovered.)-422(But)-307(when)-308(those)-307(things)-307(which)-308(have,)-321(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-352(were,)-377(been)-351(under)-352(a)-352(veil,)-377(are)-351(laid)-352(open,)-377(then)-352(they)-351(are)-352(said)-351(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-297(discovered;)-322(and)-297(so)-297(reason)-298(contains)-297(the)-298(beginning)-297(of)-297(inquiry,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-398(the)-398(end)-398(of)-399(perceiving)-398(and)-398(comprehending.)-694(Therefore)-398(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(conclusion)-303(of)-302(an)-302(argument,)-316(which)-303(in)-302(Greek)-303(is)-302(called)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 235.554 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(\300)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 5.738 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.433 0 Td [(\264\265\271\276\271\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 25.451 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(is)-275(thus)-275(defined:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 67.207 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Reason,)-281(which)-275(leads)-275(one)-274(from)-275(facts)-275(which)-275(are)]TJ -78.116 -13.549 Td [(perceived,)-250(to)-250(that)-250(which)-250(was)-250(not)-250(perceived.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(IX.)-230(But)-231(if)-230(all)-230(things)-230(which)-231(are)-230(seen)-230(were)-230(of)-231(that)-230(sort)-230(that)-230(those)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(men)-299(say)-300(they)-299(are,)-312(so)-299(that)-300(they)-299(either)-300(could)-299(possibly)-299(be)-300(false,)-311(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-369(no)-369(discernment)-368(could)-369(distinguish)-369(whether)-369(they)-369(were)-368(false)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-348(not,)-373(then)-348(how)-348(could)-348(we)-348(say)-348(that)-348(any)-348(one)-348(had)-348(either)-348(formed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(any)-405(conclusion,)-444(or)-405(discovered)-405(anything?)-715(Or)-405(what)-405(trust)-405(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-348(placed)-348(in)-347(an)-348(argument)-348(when)-348(brought)-348(to)-347(a)-348(conclusion?)-543(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-264(end)-264(will)-264(philosophy)-264(itself)-264(have,)-267(which)-264(is)-264(bound)-264(to)-264(proceed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(according)-287(to)-287(reason?)-360(And)-287(what)-287(will)-287(become)-287(of)-287(wisdom?)-360(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ought)-233(not)-232(to)-233(doubt)-232(about)-233(its)-232(own)-233(character,)-236(nor)-232(about)-233(its)-232(decrees,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-219(philosophers)-219(call)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 105.335 0 Td [(\264)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 5.225 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.433 0 Td [(\263\274\261\304\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.207 0 Td [(;)-229(none)-219(of)-219(which)-219(can)-219(be)-219(betrayed)]TJ -143.2 -13.549 Td [(without)-319(wickedness.)-456(For)-318(when)-319(a)-319(decree)-319(is)-318(betrayed,)-336(the)-319(law)-318(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +344 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 345 0 R +/Resources 343 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 346 0 R +>> endobj +343 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +349 0 obj << +/Length 4954 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(76)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(truth)-689(and)-344(right)-345(is)-344(betrayed)-345(too.)-533(From)-344(which)-345(fault)-344(betrayals)-344(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([036])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(friendships)-283(and)-284(of)-283(republics)-283(often)-284(originate.)-350(It)-283(cannot,)-291(therefore)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-283(doubted,)-291(that)-283(no)-284(rule)-283(of)-283(wisdom)-283(can)-283(possibly)-283(be)-283(false;)-299(and)-283(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ought)-239(not)-239(to)-239(be)-239(enough)-239(for)-239(the)-239(wise)-239(man)-239(that)-239(it)-238(is)-239(not)-239(false,)-242(but)-238(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ought)-161(also)-161(to)-162(be)-161(steady,)-179(durable,)-179(and)-161(lasting;)-191(such)-161(as)-161(no)-161(arguments)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-373(shake.)-619(But)-373(none)-373(can)-373(either)-373(be,)-404(or)-373(appear)-373(such,)-403(according)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-362(the)-361(principle)-362(of)-362(those)-361(men)-362(who)-362(deny)-361(that)-362(those)-361(perceptions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-434(which)-434(all)-434(rules)-435(originate)-434(are)-434(in)-434(any)-434(respect)-434(different)-434(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(false)-476(ones;)-589(and)-475(from)-476(this)-476(assertion)-476(arose)-476(the)-476(demand)-475(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-340(repeated)-340(by)-340(Hortensius,)-363(t)1(hat)-340(you)-340(would)-340(at)-340(least)-340(allow)-340(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-412(fact)-412(that)-412(nothing)-412(can)-412(be)-412(perceived)-412(has)-412(been)-412(perceived)-412(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-450(wise)-450(man.)-850(But)-450(when)-450(Antipater)-450(made)-450(the)-450(same)-450(demand,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-345(argued)-345(that)-345(it)-346(was)-345(unavoidable)-345(that)-345(the)-345(man)-345(who)-345(affirmed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-341(nothing)-341(could)-341(be)-341(perceived)-341(should)-341(nevertheless)-341(admit)-340(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(this)-392(one)-392(thing)-392(could)-392(be)-392(perceived,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 154.996 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(namely,)-428(that)-391(nothing)-392(else)]TJ -165.905 -13.549 Td [(could,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 26.968 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Carneades)-334(resisted)-334(him)-334(with)-334(great)-334(shrewdness.)-502(For)-334(he)]TJ -37.877 -13.549 Td [(said)-218(that)-217(this)-218(admission)-217(was)-217(so)-218(far)-217(from)-218(being)-217(consistent)-218(with)-217(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(doctrine)-281(asserted,)-288(that)-281(it)-280(was)-281(above)-281(all)-280(others)-281(incompatible)-280(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it:)-226(for)-202(that)-203(a)-202(man)-202(who)-202(denied)-202(that)-203(there)-202(was)-202(anything)-202(which)-202(could)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-278(perceived)-279(excepted)-278(nothing.)-335(And)-279(so)-278(it)-279(followed)-278(of)-278(necessity,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-315(even)-315(that)-314(very)-315(thing)-315(which)-315(was)-314(not)-315(excepted,)-331(could)-315(not)-314(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(comprehended)-250(and)-250(perceived)-250(in)-250(any)-250(possible)-250(manner.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Antiochus,)-344(on)-325(this)-325(topic,)-343(seems)-325(to)-325(press)-325(his)-325(antagonist)-325(more)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(closely.)-407(For)-303(since)-302(the)-303(Academicians)-302(adopted)-303(that)-302(rule,)-316(\050for)-302(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(understand)-445(that)-445(I)-445(am)-445(translating)-445(by)-445(this)-445(word)-445(what)-444(they)-445(call)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\264)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 5.226 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.433 0 Td [(\263\274\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.789 0 Td [(,\051)-295(that)-286(nothing)-286(can)-287(be)-286(perceived,)-295(he)-286(urged)-286(that)-286(they)-286(ought)]TJ -27.448 -13.549 Td [(not)-344(to)-343(waver)-344(in)-343(their)-344(rule)-343(as)-344(in)-343(other)-344(matters,)-366(especially)-344(as)-343(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(whole)-331(of)-332(their)-331(philosophy)-331(consisted)-331(in)-332(it:)-412(for)-332(that)-331(the)-331(fixing)-331(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-282(is)-282(true)-282(and)-282(false,)-290(known)-282(and)-282(unknown,)-290(is)-282(the)-282(supreme)-281(law)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-391(all)-391(philosophy.)-674(And)-391(since)-391(they)-391(adopted)-391(this)-391(principle,)-426(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wished)-353(to)-354(teach)-353(what)-354(ought)-353(to)-354(be)-353(received)-354(by)-353(each)-353(individual,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-296(what)-297(rejected,)-308(undoubtedly,)-307(said)-297(he,)-308(they)-296(ought)-296(to)-296(perceive)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(this)-329(very)-328(thing)-329(from)-329(which)-328(the)-329(whole)-329(judgment)-328(of)-329(what)-329(is)-328(true)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-354(false)-353(arises.)-561(He)-353(urged,)-380(i)1(n)-354(short,)-379(that)-354(there)-353(were)-354(these)-353(two)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +348 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 349 0 R +/Resources 347 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 346 0 R +>> endobj +350 0 obj << +/D [348 0 R /XYZ 117.908 518.175 null] +>> endobj +347 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +353 0 obj << +/Length 5190 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-7449(77)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(principal)-289(objects)-288(in)-288(philosophy,)-299(the)-288(knowledge)-288(of)-289(truth,)-298(and)-288(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attainment)-313(of)-312(the)-313(chief)-313(good;)-344(and)-312(that)-313(a)-313(man)-312(could)-313(not)-313(be)-312(wise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-362(was)-362(ignorant)-361(of)-362(either)-362(the)-362(beginning)-361(of)-362(knowledge,)-390(or)-361(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-320(end)-319(of)-320(desire,)-337(so)-320(as)-320(not)-319(to)-320(know)-320(either)-319(where)-320(to)-320(start)-319(from,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(or)-514(whither)-257(to)-256(seek)-257(to)-257(arrive)-257(at.)-271(But)-256(that)-257(to)-257(feel)-257(in)-257(doubt)-257(on)-256(these)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([037])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(points,)-251(and)-250(not)-251(to)-250(have)-251(such)-251(confidence)-250(respecting)-251(them)-250(as)-251(to)-250(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unable)-250(to)-250(be)-250(shaken,)-250(is)-250(utterly)-250(incompatible)-250(with)-250(wisdom.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(In)-379(this)-379(manner,)-411(therefore,)-411(it)-379(was)-379(more)-379(fitting)-379(to)-379(demand)-379(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(them)-261(that)-260(they)-261(should)-260(at)-261(least)-261(admit)-260(that)-261(this)-260(fact)-261(was)-260(perceived,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(namely,)-248(that)-247(nothing)-247(could)-247(be)-247(perceived.)-249(But)-248(enough,)-247(I)-247(imagine,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(has)-408(been)-407(said)-408(of)-408(the)-408(inconsistency)-407(of)-408(their)-408(whole)-407(opinion,)-447(if,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indeed,)-245(you)-243(can)-244(say)-243(that)-244(a)-243(man)-244(who)-243(approves)-244(of)-243(nothing)-244(has)-243(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opinion)-250(at)-250(all.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(X.)-466(The)-465(next)-466(point)-466(for)-466(discussion)-465(is)-466(one)-466(which)-466(is)-466(copi)1(ous)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(enough,)-454(but)-413(rather)-413(abstruse;)-495(for)-413(it)-414(touches)-413(in)-413(some)-413(points)-413(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(natural)-307(philosophy,)-322(so)-307(that)-307(I)-307(am)-307(afraid)-307(that)-307(I)-307(may)-307(be)-307(giving)-307(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(man)-224(who)-223(will)-223(reply)-224(to)-223(me)-224(too)-223(much)-224(liberty)-223(and)-224(licence.)-241(For)-223(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-336(I)-337(think)-336(that)-337(he)-336(will)-336(do)-337(about)-336(abstruse)-337(and)-336(obscure)-336(matters,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-310(seeks)-310(to)-309(deprive)-310(us)-310(of)-310(all)-310(light?)-429(But)-310(one)-310(might)-310(argue)-309(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-350(refinement)-350(the)-350(question,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 133.547 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(with)-350(how)-350(much)-350(artificial)-350(skill,)]TJ -144.456 -13.549 Td [(as)-285(it)-284(were,)-294(nature)-284(has)-285(made,)-293(first)-285(of)-285(all,)-293(every)-284(animal;)-302(secondly,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(man)-298(most)-298(especially;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 93.167 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(how)-298(great)-298(the)-298(power)-299(of)-298(the)-298(senses)-298(is;)-322(in)]TJ -104.076 -13.549 Td [(what)-349(manner)-349(things)-349(seen)-348(first)-349(affect)-349(us;)-398(then,)-374(how)-349(the)-348(desires,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(moved)-241(by)-242(these)-241(things,)-243(followed;)-244(and,)-243(lastly,)-243(in)-242(what)-241(manner)-241(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(direct)-261(our)-261(senses)-261(to)-261(the)-261(perception)-261(of)-261(things.)-283(For)-261(the)-261(mind)-261(itself,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-299(is)-300(the)-299(source)-300(of)-299(the)-299(senses,)-312(and)-300(which)-299(itself)-299(is)-300(sense,)-311(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-291(natural)-291(power,)-302(which)-291(it)-291(directs)-292(towards)-291(those)-291(things)-291(by)-291(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-323(is)-323(moved.)-470(Therefore)-323(it)-323(seizes)-324(on)-323(other)-323(things)-323(which)-323(are)-323(seen)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-269(such)-269(a)-269(manner)-269(as)-269(to)-268(use)-269(them)-269(at)-269(once;)-278(others)-269(it)-269(stores)-269(up;)-278(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-397(these)-397(memory)-397(arises:)-544(but)-397(all)-397(other)-397(things)-397(it)-397(arranges)-396(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(similitudes,)-242(from)-239(which)-240(notions)-239(of)-240(things)-239(are)-239(engendered;)-243(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-295(Greeks)-296(call,)-307(at)-295(one)-295(time)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 125.189 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 4.581 0 Td [(\275\275\277\271\261\271)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.637 0 Td [(,)-307(and)-295(at)-295(another)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 72.085 0 Td [(\300\301\277\273)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 22.146 0 Td [(u)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.825 0 Td [(\310\265\271\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 19.44 0 Td [(.)]TJ -277.903 -13.55 Td [(And)-241(when)-242(to)-241(this)-241(there)-241(is)-242(added)-241(reason)-241(and)-242(the)-241(conclusion)-241(of)-241(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(argument,)-333(and)-316(a)-316(multitude)-316(of)-316(countless)-316(circumstances,)-332(then)-316(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +352 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 353 0 R +/Resources 351 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 346 0 R +>> endobj +354 0 obj << +/D [352 0 R /XYZ 58.661 463.978 null] +>> endobj +351 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F31 36 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +357 0 obj << +/Length 5098 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(78)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(perception)-316(of)-315(all)-316(those)-315(things)-316(is)-316(manifest,)-332(and)-315(the)-316(same)-315(reason,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(being)-250(made)-250(perfect)-250(by)-250(these)-250(steps,)-250(arrives)-250(at)-250(wisdom.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(As,)-432(therefore,)-432(the)-396(mind)-395(of)-396(man)-396(is)-395(admirably)-396(calculated)-395(for)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-416(science)-416(of)-416(things)-416(and)-416(the)-416(consistency)-416(of)-416(life,)-457(it)-416(embraces)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knowledge)-224(most)-225(especially.)-241(And)-225(it)-224(loves)-225(that)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 197.007 0 Td [(\272\261\304)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 15.982 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(\273\267\310\271\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.444 0 Td [(,)-224(\050which)]TJ -245.16 -13.549 Td [(we,)-254(as)-253(I)-253(have)-254(said,)-254(will)-253(call)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 121.146 0 Td [(comprehension)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 66.654 0 Td [(,)-254(translating)-253(the)-253(word)]TJ -187.8 -13.55 Td [(literally,\051)-502(for)-452(its)-451(own)-452(sake,)-502(\050for)-452(there)-451(is)-452(nothing)-452(more)-451(sweet)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-375(the)-374(light)-375(of)-374(truth,\051)-406(and)-375(also)-374(because)-375(of)-374(its)-375(use;)-437(on)-374(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(account)-331(also)-332(it)-331(uses)-331(the)-331(senses,)-352(and)-331(creates)-663(arts,)-352(which)-331(are,)-351(as)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([038])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(it)-387(were,)-422(second)-387(senses;)-456(and)-387(it)-387(strengthens)-387(philosophy)-387(itself)-387(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-280(a)-280(degree)-280(that)-280(it)-280(creates)-280(virtue,)-287(to)-280(which)-280(single)-280(thing)-280(all)-280(life)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-381(subordinate.)-642(Therefore,)-413(those)-381(men)-380(who)-381(affirm)-381(that)-380(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-443(be)-443(comprehended,)-492(take)-443(away)-443(by)-443(their)-443(assertion)-443(all)-443(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(instruments)-296(or)-296(ornaments)-296(of)-296(life;)-319(or)-296(rather,)-307(I)-296(should)-296(say,)-307(utterly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(overturn)-270(the)-271(whole)-270(of)-270(life,)-276(and)-270(deprive)-270(the)-271(animal)-270(itself)-270(of)-270(mind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(animo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.273 0 Td [(\051,)-384(so)-357(that)-357(it)-357(is)-357(difficult)-357(to)-357(speak)-357(of)-356(their)-357(rashness)-357(as)-357(the)]TJ -30.906 -13.55 Td [(merits)-250(of)-250(the)-250(case)-250(require.)]TJ 11.955 -15.185 Td [(Nor)-274(can)-275(I)-274(sufficiently)-274(make)-275(out)-274(what)-275(their)-274(ideas)-274(or)-275(intentions)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(really)-451(are.)-851(For)-450(sometimes,)-501(when)-451(we)-450(address)-450(them)-451(with)-450(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(argument,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 43.931 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-257(if)-257(the)-257(doctrines)-257(which)-257(we)-257(are)-257(upholding)-256(are)-257(not)]TJ -54.84 -13.549 Td [(true,)-235(then)-231(everything)-232(must)-231(be)-231(uncertain:)-241(they)-231(reply,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 222.015 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Well,)-235(what)]TJ -232.924 -13.549 Td [(is)-250(that)-251(to)-250(us?)-251(is)-250(that)-251(our)-250(fault?)-251(blame)-250(nature,)-251(who,)-250(as)-250(Democritus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(says,)-250(has)-250(buried)-250(truth)-250(deep)-250(in)-250(the)-250(bottom)-250(of)-250(the)-250(sea.)]TJ 11.955 -15.186 Td [(But)-307(others)-306(defend)-306(themselves)-307(more)-306(elegantly,)-321(who)-307(complain)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(also)-382(that)-383(we)-382(accuse)-382(them)-383(of)-382(calling)-383(everything)-382(uncertain;)-448(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-236(endeavour)-235(to)-236(explain)-235(how)-236(much)-236(difference)-235(there)-236(is)-235(between)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-384(is)-383(uncertain)-384(and)-383(what)-384(cannot)-384(be)-383(perceived,)-417(and)-384(to)-383(make)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-350(distinction)-351(between)-350(them.)-551(Let)-350(us,)-376(then,)-375(now)-351(deal)-350(with)-350(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-493(draw)-493(this)-494(distinction,)-554(and)-493(let)-493(us)-493(abandon,)-554(as)-493(incurable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-324(desperate,)-342(those)-324(who)-324(say)-324(that)-324(everything)-324(is)-324(as)-324(uncertain)-323(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whether)-197(the)-197(number)-196(of)-197(the)-197(stars)-196(be)-197(odd)-197(or)-197(even.)-232(For)-197(they)-196(contend,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\050and)-225(I)-225(noticed)-225(that)-225(you)-225(were)-225(especially)-225(moved)-225(by)-225(this,\051)-229(that)-225(there)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-332(something)-332(probable,)-353(and,)-352(as)-332(I)-332(may)-332(say,)-352(likely;)-373(and)-332(that)-332(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(adopt)-239(that)-239(likelihood)-238(as)-239(a)-239(rule)-239(in)-238(steering)-239(their)-239(course)-239(of)-238(life,)-241(and)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +356 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 357 0 R +/Resources 355 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 346 0 R +>> endobj +358 0 obj << +/D [356 0 R /XYZ 288.997 408.145 null] +>> endobj +355 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +361 0 obj << +/Length 4830 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-7449(79)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(in)-250(making)-250(inquiries)-250(and)-250(conducting)-250(discussions.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(XI.)-243(But)-242(what)-243(rule)-242(can)-243(there)-242(be,)-245(if)-242(we)-243(have)-242(no)-243(notion)-242(whatever)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-280(true)-280(or)-280(false,)-288(because)-280(it)-280(is)-279(impossible)-280(to)-280(distinguish)-280(one)-280(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-388(other?)-666(For,)-423(if)-388(we)-388(have)-389(such)-388(a)-388(notion,)-423(then)-389(there)-388(must)-388(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-335(difference)-334(between)-335(what)-335(is)-334(true)-335(and)-335(what)-335(is)-334(false,)-356(as)-335(there)-334(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(between)-197(what)-197(is)-197(right)-196(and)-197(what)-197(is)-197(wrong.)-232(If)-197(there)-197(is)-197(no)-196(difference,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(then)-335(there)-334(is)-335(no)-335(rule;)-377(nor)-335(can)-334(a)-335(man)-335(to)-335(whom)-334(what)-335(is)-335(true)-334(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-270(is)-270(false)-270(appear)-269(under)-270(one)-270(common)-270(aspect,)-275(have)-270(any)-269(means)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-238(judging)-239(of,)-240(or)-239(any)-238(mark)-239(at)-238(all)-238(by)-239(which)-238(he)-238(can)-239(know)-238(the)-238(truth.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For)-316(when)-317(they)-316(say,)-333(that)-316(they)-316(take)-316(away)-317(nothing)-316(but)-316(the)-316(idea)-316(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anything)-374(being)-375(able)-374(to)-374(appear)-375(in)-374(such)-374(a)-375(manner)-374(that)-374(it)-374(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(possibly)-401(appear)-400(false)-401(in)-400(the)-401(same)-400(manner)-401(but)-400(that)-401(they)-400(admit)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(everything)-253(else,)-254(they)-253(are)-253(acting)-253(childishly.)-259(For)-253(though)-252(they)-253(have)]TJ 4.027 -13.549 Td [(taken)-369(away)-369(that)-369(by)-369(which)-369(everything)-369(is)-369(judged)-369(of,)-399(they)-369(deny)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 286.997 0 Td [([039])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(that)-258(they)-259(take)-258(away)-258(the)-258(rest;)-263(just)-258(as)-258(if)-258(a)-259(person)-258(were)-258(to)-258(deprive)-258(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man)-322(of)-322(his)-321(eyes,)-340(and)-322(then)-322(say)-322(that)-321(he)-322(has)-322(not)-322(taken)-322(away)-321(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(him)-391(those)-392(things)-391(which)-391(can)-391(be)-392(seen.)-673(For)-392(just)-391(as)-391(those)-391(things)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-393(known)-394(by)-393(the)-394(eyes,)-429(so)-393(are)-394(the)-393(other)-393(things)-394(known)-393(by)-393(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perceptions;)-245(but)-241(by)-242(a)-242(mark)-241(belonging)-242(peculiarly)-242(to)-241(truth,)-244(and)-241(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(common)-250(to)-250(what)-250(is)-250(true)-250(and)-250(false.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Wherefore,)-300(whether)-290(you)-290(bring)-290(forward)-290(a)-290(perception)-290(which)-290(is)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(merely)-251(probable,)-251(or)-251(one)-251(which)-250(is)-251(at)-251(once)-251(probable)-251(and)-251(free)-250(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-254(hindrance,)-254(as)-254(Carneades)-254(contended,)-255(or)-253(anything)-254(else)-254(that)-253(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-379(follow,)-411(you)-378(will)-379(still)-379(have)-379(to)-378(return)-379(to)-379(that)-379(perception)-378(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-375(we)-375(are)-375(treating.)-626(But)-375(in)-375(it,)-407(if)-375(there)-375(be)-375(but)-375(one)-375(common)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(characteristic)-230(of)-230(what)-230(is)-231(false)-230(and)-230(true,)-234(there)-230(will)-230(be)-230(no)-230(judgment)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(possible,)-529(because)-472(nothing)-473(peculiar)-473(can)-473(be)-473(noted)-473(in)-473(one)-472(sign)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(common)-273(to)-273(two)-273(things:)-296(but)-272(if)-273(there)-273(be)-273(no)-273(such)-273(community,)-278(then)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-297(have)-296(got)-297(what)-296(I)-297(want;)-319(for)-297(I)-296(am)-297(seeking)-296(what)-297(appears)-296(to)-297(me)-296(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-250(so)-250(true,)-250(that)-250(it)-250(cannot)-250(possibly)-250(appear)-250(false.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(They)-674(are)-675(equally)-674(mistaken)-675(when,)-781(being)-674(convicted)-674(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(overpowered)-491(by)-491(the)-490(force)-491(of)-491(truth,)-551(they)-491(wish)-491(to)-490(distinguish)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(between)-225(what)-226(is)-225(evident)-225(and)-226(what)-225(is)-225(perceived,)-231(and)-225(endeavour)-225(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prove)-289(that)-289(there)-288(is)-289(something)-289(evident,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 166.342 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(being)-289(a)-289(truth)-288(impressed)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +360 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 361 0 R +/Resources 359 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 346 0 R +>> endobj +362 0 obj << +/D [360 0 R /XYZ 46.771 340.399 null] +>> endobj +359 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +365 0 obj << +/Length 5067 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(80)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(on)-331(the)-331(mind)-331(and)-332(intellect,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 114.748 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-331(yet)-331(that)-331(it)-332(cannot)-331(be)-331(perceived)]TJ -125.657 -13.549 Td [(and)-231(comprehended.)-243(For)-231(how)-230(can)-231(you)-231(say)-230(distinctly)-231(that)-230(anything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-215(white,)-222(when)-216(it)-215(may)-215(happen)-215(that)-215(that)-216(which)-215(is)-215(black)-215(may)-215(appear)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(white?)-295(Or)-265(how)-265(are)-265(we)-265(to)-265(call)-265(those)-265(things)-265(evident,)-269(or)-264(to)-265(say)-265(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-335(are)-334(impressed)-335(faithfully)-334(on)-335(the)-334(mind,)-356(when)-334(it)-335(is)-334(uncertain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whether)-325(it)-325(is)-326(really)-325(moved)-325(or)-325(only)-325(in)-326(an)-325(illusory)-325(manner?)-475(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-406(there)-405(is)-406(neither)-405(colour,)-445(nor)-405(body,)-445(nor)-405(truth,)-445(nor)-405(argument,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nor)-374(sense,)-404(nor)-373(anything)-374(certain)-374(left)-373(us.)-621(And,)-404(owing)-374(to)-373(this,)-404(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(frequently)-371(happens)-371(that,)-401(whatever)-370(they)-371(say,)-401(they)-371(are)-371(asked)-370(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(some)-337(people,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 58.521 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Do)-337(you,)-360(then,)-359(perceive)-337(that?)-513(But)-337(they)-338(who)-337(put)]TJ -69.43 -13.549 Td [(this)-375(question)-375(to)-374(them)-375(are)-375(laughed)-375(at)-374(by)-375(them;)-437(for)-375(they)-375(do)-374(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(press)-210(them)-210(hard)-209(enough)-210(so)-210(as)-210(to)-210(prove)-209(that)-210(no)-210(one)-210(can)-210(insist)-209(upon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-294(point,)-306(or)-294(make)-295(any)-294(positive)-294(assertion,)-306(without)-294(some)-294(certain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-217(peculiar)-216(mark)-217(to)-216(distinguish)-216(that)-217(thing)-216(which)-217(each)-216(individual)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(says)-250(that)-250(he)-250(is)-250(persuaded)-250(of.)]TJ 11.955 -18.458 Td [(What,)-430(then,)-429(is)-394(this)-394(probability)-394(of)-393(yours?)-681(For)-394(if)-394(that)-394(which)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td [(occurs)-176(to)-175(every)-176(one,)-190(and)-176(which,)-190(at)-176(its)-175(first)-176(look,)-190(as)-176(it)-175(were,)-190(appears)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(probable,)-289(is)-282(asserted)-282(positively,)-289(what)-282(can)-281(be)-282(more)-563(trifling?)-344(But)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([040])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(if)-481(your)-481(philosophers)-482(say)-481(that)-481(they,)-539(after)-481(a)-481(certain)-481(degree)-481(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(circumspection)-282(and)-282(careful)-281(consideration,)-290(adopt)-282(what)-282(they)-281(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seen)-299(as)-300(such,)-312(still)-299(they)-300(will)-299(not)-300(be)-299(able)-300(to)-299(escape)-300(from)-299(us.)-398(First)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-230(all,)-234(because)-230(credit)-230(is)-230(equally)-230(taken)-230(from)-230(all)-230(these)-230(things)-230(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-391(seen,)-425(but)-391(between)-390(which)-391(there)-390(is)-391(no)-391(difference;)-460(secondly,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-253(they)-252(say)-252(that)-253(it)-252(can)-253(happen)-252(to)-253(a)-252(wise)-253(man,)-253(that)-252(after)-253(he)-252(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(done)-206(everything,)-215(and)-206(exercised)-206(the)-206(most)-206(diligent)-205(circumspection,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-251(may)-250(still)-251(be)-251(something)-250(which)-251(appears)-251(probable,)-251(and)-250(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(yet)-195(is)-195(very)-195(far)-196(removed)-195(from)-195(being)-195(true,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 170.312 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(how)-195(can)-195(they)-195(then)-196(trust)]TJ -181.221 -13.55 Td [(themselves,)-289(even)-280(if)-281(they)-281(\050to)-281(use)-281(their)-281(own)-281(expression\051)-280(approach)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(truth)-408(for)-409(the)-408(most)-408(part,)-448(or)-409(even)-408(if)-408(they)-409(come)-408(as)-408(near)-409(to)-408(it)-408(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(possible?)-389(For,)-307(in)-297(order)-296(to)-296(trust)-296(themselves,)-308(the)-296(distinctive)-296(mark)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-357(truth)-357(ought)-357(to)-357(be)-357(thoroughly)-357(known)-356(to)-357(them;)-411(and)-357(if)-357(that)-356(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(obscure)-241(or)-240(concealed,)-242(what)-241(truth)-240(is)-241(there)-240(which)-241(they)-240(can)-241(seem)-240(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(themselves)-334(to)-334(arrive)-333(at?)-502(And)-334(what)-334(can)-333(be)-334(so)-334(absurd)-334(a)-334(thing)-333(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(say)-279(as,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 29.401 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(This)-279(indeed)-279(is)-279(a)-279(sign)-279(of)-279(that)-279(thing,)-287(or)-279(a)-279(proof)-279(of)-279(it,)-286(and)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +364 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 365 0 R +/Resources 363 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 346 0 R +>> endobj +366 0 obj << +/D [364 0 R /XYZ 316.429 282.929 null] +>> endobj +363 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +369 0 obj << +/Length 5057 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-7449(81)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(on)-339(that)-338(account)-339(I)-338(follow)-339(it;)-383(but)-339(it)-338(is)-339(possible)-339(that)-338(that)-339(which)-338(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indicated)-264(may)-265(either)-264(be)-265(false,)-268(or)-264(may)-264(actually)-265(have)-264(no)-264(existence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-250(all?)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(XII.)-297(However,)-308(we)-296(have)-297(said)-296(enough)-297(about)-296(perception.)-390(For)-296(if)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(any)-235(one)-235(wishes)-235(to)-235(invalidate)-235(what)-235(has)-235(been)-235(said,)-238(truth)-235(will)-235(easily)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(defend)-250(itself,)-250(even)-250(if)-250(we)-250(are)-250(absent.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(These)-395(things,)-432(then,)-432(which)-395(have)-395(now)-396(been)-395(explained,)-431(being)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(sufficiently)-569(understood,)-648(we)-569(will)-569(proceed)-569(to)-569(say)-569(a)-569(little)-568(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-437(subject)-437(of)-437(assent)-437(and)-437(approbation,)-484(which)-437(the)-436(Greeks)-437(call)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\303\305\263\272\261\304)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 31.909 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.728 0 Td [(\270\265\303\271\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 22.898 0 Td [(.)-251(Not)-251(that)-251(the)-251(subject)-251(itself)-251(is)-251(not)-251(an)-251(extensive)-251(one,)]TJ -60.535 -13.549 Td [(but)-262(because)-262(the)-262(foundations)-261(have)-262(been)-262(already)-262(laid)-262(a)-262(little)-261(while)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ago.)-342(For)-280(when)-281(we)-280(were)-281(explaining)-281(what)-280(power)-281(there)-280(was)-281(in)-280(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(senses,)-389(this)-362(point)-361(was)-362(at)-361(the)-362(same)-361(time)-362(established,)-389(that)-361(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-219(were)-220(comprehended)-219(and)-220(perceived)-219(by)-219(the)-220(senses,)-225(which)-219(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-232(thing)-233(which)-232(cannot)-232(take)-233(place)-232(without)-232(assent.)-244(Secondly,)-236(as)-232(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-217(the)-217(principal)-217(difference)-217(between)-217(an)-217(inanimate)-217(and)-217(an)-217(animated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(being,)-357(that)-335(the)-335(inanimate)-335(being)-335(does)-336(nothing,)-356(but)-335(the)-335(animated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-339(does)-340(something)-339(\050for)-339(it)-339(is)-339(impossible)-340(even)-339(to)-339(imagine)-339(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(kind)-383(of)-384(animal)-383(that)-384(can)-383(be)-383(which)-384(does)-383(nothing\051)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 217.07 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(either)-383(sense)]TJ -227.979 -13.55 Td [(must)-393(be)-393(taken)-394(from)-393(it,)-429(or)-393(else)-393(assent)-394(\050which)-393(is)-393(wholly)-393(in)-393(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-302(power\051)-301(must)-302(be)-302(given.)-405(But)-301(mind)-302(is)-302(in)-301(some)-302(degree)-301(denied)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-398(those)-399(beings)-398(whom)-399(they)-398(will)-399(not)-398(allow)-399(either)-398(to)-399(feel)-398(or)-398(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assent.)-485(For)-328(as)-328(it)-328(is)-328(inevitable)-328(that)-328(one)-329(scale)-328(of)-328(a)-328(balance)-656(must)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([041])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(be)-311(depressed)-311(when)-311(a)-310(weight)-311(is)-311(put)-311(in)-311(it,)-326(so)-311(the)-310(mind,)-326(too,)-326(must)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(yield)-213(to)-213(what)-213(is)-213(evident;)-225(for)-213(just)-213(as)-213(it)-213(is)-213(impossible)-213(for)-213(any)-212(animal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-289(forbear)-290(discerning)-289(what)-290(is)-289(manifestly)-290(suited)-289(to)-290(its)-289(nature)-289(\050the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Greeks)-402(call)-401(that)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 76.151 0 Td [(\277)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 5.433 0 Td [(0)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.207 0 Td [(\272\265)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 10.146 0 Td [(\326)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.207 0 Td [(\277\275)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.964 0 Td [(\051,)-439(so)-402(it)-401(is)-402(equally)-401(impossible)-402(for)-401(it)-402(to)]TJ -109.108 -13.549 Td [(withhold)-288(its)-288(assent)-289(to)-288(a)-288(manifest)-288(fact)-289(which)-288(is)-288(brought)-288(under)-288(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(notice.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Although,)-226(if)-221(those)-221(principles)-220(which)-221(we)-220(have)-221(been)-220(maintaining)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(are)-404(true,)-443(there)-404(is)-404(no)-403(advantage)-404(whatever)-404(in)-404(discussing)-404(assent.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For)-305(he)-304(who)-305(perceives)-305(anything,)-318(assents)-305(immediately.)-414(But)-304(these)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(inferences)-473(also)-474(follow,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 103.939 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-473(memory)-474(can)-473(have)-473(no)-474(existence)]TJ -114.848 -13.549 Td [(without)-278(assent,)-284(no)-278(more)-277(can)-278(notions)-277(of)-278(things)-278(or)-277(arts.)-333(And)-277(what)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +368 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 369 0 R +/Resources 367 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 371 0 R +>> endobj +370 0 obj << +/D [368 0 R /XYZ 302.603 216.82 null] +>> endobj +367 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +374 0 obj << +/Length 4785 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(82)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(is)-268(most)-268(important)-268(of)-268(all)-267(is,)-273(that,)-272(although)-268(some)-268(things)-268(may)-268(be)-267(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-355(power,)-382(yet)-355(they)-355(will)-356(not)-355(be)-355(in)-355(the)-355(power)-356(of)-355(that)-355(man)-355(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assents)-376(to)-375(nothing.)-627(Where,)-407(then,)-407(is)-376(virtue,)-407(if)-376(nothing)-375(depends)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-278(ourselves?)-334(But)-278(it)-278(is)-278(above)-278(all)-278(things)-278(absurd)-278(that)-278(vices)-278(should)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-292(in)-293(the)-292(power)-293(of)-292(the)-292(agents,)-303(and)-293(that)-292(no)-292(one)-293(should)-292(do)-292(wrong)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(except)-220(by)-220(deliberate)-219(consent)-220(to)-220(do)-220(so,)-226(and)-219(yet)-220(that)-220(this)-220(should)-219(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-217(the)-217(case)-216(with)-217(virtue;)-228(all)-217(the)-216(consistency)-217(and)-217(firmness)-217(of)-216(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(depends)-271(on)-271(the)-270(things)-271(to)-271(which)-271(it)-270(has)-271(assented,)-276(and)-271(which)-271(it)-270(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(approved.)-427(And)-308(altogether)-309(it)-309(is)-309(necessary)-309(that)-309(something)-308(should)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-429(perceived)-428(before)-429(we)-429(act,)-473(and)-429(before)-429(we)-428(assent)-429(to)-429(what)-428(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perceived;)-257(wherefore,)-255(he)-254(who)-255(denies)-254(the)-255(existence)-254(of)-254(perception)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-250(assent,)-250(puts)-250(an)-250(end)-250(to)-250(all)-250(action)-250(in)-250(life.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XIII.)-234(Now)-234(let)-234(us)-234(examine)-234(the)-234(arguments)-234(which)-234(are)-233(commonly)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(advanced)-334(by)-333(this)-334(school)-333(in)-334(opposition)-334(to)-333(these)-334(principles.)-500(But,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(first)-248(of)-248(all,)-249(you)-248(have)-248(it)-248(in)-249(your)-248(power)-248(to)-248(become)-248(acquainted)-248(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(what)-426(I)-427(may)-426(call)-426(the)-427(foundations)-426(of)-427(their)-426(system.)-779(They)-426(then,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(first)-271(of)-272(all,)-277(compound)-271(a)-271(sort)-272(of)-271(art)-272(of)-271(those)-271(things)-272(which)-271(we)-271(call)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perceptions,)-338(and)-321(define)-320(their)-320(power)-321(and)-320(kinds;)-356(and)-321(at)-320(the)-320(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time)-299(they)-298(explain)-299(what)-299(the)-298(character)-299(of)-299(that)-298(thing)-299(which)-299(can)-298(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perceived)-324(and)-324(comprehended)-324(is,)-342(in)-324(the)-324(very)-324(same)-324(words)-324(as)-324(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Stoics.)-231(In)-191(the)-192(next)-191(place,)-203(they)-192(explain)-191(those)-192(two)-191(principles,)-203(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contain,)-254(as)-252(it)-253(were,)-254(the)-253(whole)-253(of)-253(this)-252(question;)-255(and)-253(which)-252(appear)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-242(such)-242(a)-242(manner)-242(that)-242(even)-241(others)-242(may)-242(appear)-242(in)-242(the)-242(same,)-244(nor)-241(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-318(any)-319(difference)-318(between)-318(them,)-336(so)-318(that)-318(it)-319(is)-318(impossible)-318(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-251(of)-250(them)-250(should)-251(be)-250(perceived,)-251(and)-251(that)-250(others)-250(should)-251(not)-250(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(perceived;)-379(but)-335(that)-336(it)-336(makes)-336(no)-335(difference,)-358(not)-335(only)-336(if)-336(they)-335(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-335(every)-334(part)-335(of)-335(the)-334(same)-335(character,)-356(but)-335(even)-334(if)-335(they)-335(cannot)-334(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(distinguished.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([042])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -16.004 Td [(And)-445(when)-444(these)-445(principles)-444(are)-445(laid)-444(down,)-493(then)-445(these)-444(men)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(comprehend)-251(the)-251(whole)-251(cause)-250(in)-251(the)-251(conclusion)-251(of)-251(one)-250(argument.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-255(this)-255(conclusion,)-257(thus)-255(compounded,)-256(runs)-255(in)-255(this)-255(way:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 248.164 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Of)-255(the)]TJ -253.007 -13.549 Td [(things)-383(which)-383(are)-383(seen,)-417(some)-383(are)-383(true)-383(and)-383(some)-384(are)-383(false;)-449(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(what)-315(is)-315(false)-315(cannot)-315(be)-315(perceived,)-331(but)-315(that)-315(which)-315(appears)-315(to)-314(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(true)-314(is)-314(all)-314(of)-314(such)-314(a)-314(character)-314(that)-314(a)-314(thing)-314(of)-314(the)-314(same)-314(sort)-314(may)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +373 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 374 0 R +/Resources 372 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 371 0 R +>> endobj +375 0 obj << +/D [373 0 R /XYZ 93.543 147.514 null] +>> endobj +372 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +378 0 obj << +/Length 5135 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-7449(83)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(seem)-229(to)-228(be)-229(also)-228(false.)-243(And)-229(as)-228(to)-229(those)-229(things)-228(which)-229(are)-228(perceived)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(being)-294(of)-293(such)-294(a)-294(sort)-294(that)-293(there)-294(is)-294(no)-293(difference)-294(between)-294(them,)-304(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-248(possibly)-248(happen)-248(that)-248(some)-248(of)-247(them)-248(can)-248(be)-248(perceived,)-248(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-296(others)-296(cannot;)-319(there)-296(is,)-308(then,)-307(nothing)-296(seen)-296(which)-296(can)-296(really)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-250(perceived.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 58.157 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -46.201 -16.004 Td [(But)-360(of)-361(the)-360(axioms)-361(which)-360(they)-361(assume,)-388(in)-360(order)-361(to)-360(draw)-360(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(conclusions)-340(which)-340(they)-339(desire,)-363(they)-339(think)-340(that)-340(two)-340(ought)-340(to)-339(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(granted)-185(to)-184(them;)-206(for)-185(no)-184(one)-185(objects)-184(to)-185(them.)-228(They)-185(are)-184(these:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 255.79 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(That)]TJ -260.634 -13.549 Td [(those)-335(perceptions)-336(which)-335(are)-336(false,)-356(cannot)-336(really)-335(be)-335(perceived;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 275.787 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(and)-327(the)-328(second)-327(is)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 77.371 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.752 0 Td [(Of)-327(those)-328(perceptions)-327(between)-328(which)-327(there)]TJ -93.123 -13.55 Td [(is)-389(no)-388(difference,)-424(it)-388(is)-389(impossible)-388(that)-389(some)-389(should)-388(be)-389(of)-388(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-444(character)-443(that)-444(they)-443(can)-444(be)-443(perceived,)-492(and)-444(others)-443(of)-444(such)-443(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(character)-250(that)-250(they)-250(cannot.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 115.113 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -103.157 -16.004 Td [(But)-440(their)-440(other)-440(propositions)-440(they)-440(defend)-440(by)-440(numerous)-440(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(varied)-391(arguments,)-427(and)-391(they)-392(likewise)-391(are)-392(two)-391(in)-391(number.)-674(One)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 7.277 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(Of)-425(those)-425(things)-425(which)-425(appear,)-469(some)-424(are)-425(true)-425(and)-425(others)]TJ -23.03 -13.55 Td [(false;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 23.63 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.565 0 Td [(the)-341(other)-341(is)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 50.469 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(Every)-341(perception)-341(which)-342(originates)-341(in)-341(the)]TJ -98.417 -13.549 Td [(truth,)-273(is)-268(of)-268(such)-268(a)-269(character)-268(as)-268(it)-268(might)-268(be)-269(of,)-272(though)-268(originating)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-346(what)-347(is)-346(false.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 71.629 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.621 0 Td [(And)-346(these)-347(two)-346(propositions)-346(they)-347(do)-346(not)-346(pass)]TJ -80.25 -13.549 Td [(by,)-230(but)-224(they)-224(expand)-225(in)-224(such)-225(a)-224(manner)-224(as)-225(to)-224(show)-225(no)-224(slight)-224(degree)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-265(care)-265(and)-265(diligence.)-296(For)-265(they)-265(divide)-265(them)-265(into)-265(parts,)-269(and)-265(those)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(also)-253(large)-252(parts;)-254(first)-252(of)-253(all)-252(into)-253(the)-252(senses,)-253(then)-253(into)-252(those)-252(things)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-320(are)-320(derived)-320(from)-320(the)-319(senses,)-338(and)-320(from)-320(universal)-319(custom,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-208(authori)1(ty)-208(of)-207(which)-208(they)-207(wish)-208(to)-207(invalidate.)-236(Then)-208(they)-207(come)-207(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-223(point)-222(of)-223(laying)-223(it)-223(down)-222(that)-223(nothing)-223(can)-222(be)-223(perceived)-223(even)-222(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reason)-240(and)-239(conjecture.)-247(And)-239(these)-240(universal)-239(propositions)-240(they)-239(cut)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(up)-312(into)-311(more)-312(minute)-312(parts.)-435(For)-312(as)-311(in)-312(our)-312(yesterday's)-311(discussion)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(you)-357(saw)-357(that)-357(they)-357(acted)-357(with)-357(respect)-357(to)-357(the)-358(senses,)-383(so)-357(do)-357(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also)-364(act)-364(with)-364(respect)-365(to)-364(everything)-364(else.)-592(And)-364(in)-364(each)-364(separate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thing)-367(which)-366(they)-367(divide)-367(into)-367(the)-366(most)-367(minute)-367(parts,)-396(they)-366(wish)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-284(make)-283(out)-284(that)-283(all)-284(these)-283(true)-283(perceptions)-284(have)-283(often)-284(false)-283(ones)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(added)-350(to)-349(them,)-374(which)-350(are)-349(in)-350(no)-349(respect)-350(different)-349(from)-350(the)-349(true)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ones;)-392(and)-345(that,)-368(as)-345(they)-345(are)-344(of)-345(such)-345(a)-345(character,)-368(nothing)-345(can)-344(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(comprehended.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([043])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +377 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 378 0 R +/Resources 376 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 371 0 R +>> endobj +379 0 obj << +/D [377 0 R /XYZ 46.771 63.775 null] +>> endobj +376 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +382 0 obj << +/Length 4504 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(84)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(XIV.)-534(Now)-533(all)-534(this)-534(subtlety)-534(I)-533(consider)-534(indeed)-533(thoroughly)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(worthy)-462(of)-463(philosophy,)-515(but)-463(still)-462(wholly)-463(unconnected)-462(with)-462(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(case)-322(which)-322(they)-323(advocate)-322(who)-322(argue)-322(thus.)-467(For)-322(definitions,)-340(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(divisions,)-316(and)-303(a)-303(discourse)-303(which)-303(employs)-302(these)-303(ornaments,)-316(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(also)-183(similarities)-183(and)-183(dissimilarities,)-196(and)-183(the)-183(subtle)-183(and)-182(fine-drawn)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(distinctions)-232(between)-231(them,)-236(belong)-231(to)-232(men)-232(who)-231(are)-232(confident)-231(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-210(arguments)-211(which)-210(they)-210(are)-210(upholding)-211(are)-210(true,)-218(and)-210(firm,)-218(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(certain;)-370(and)-330(not)-330(to)-331(men)-330(who)-330(assert)-330(loudly)-330(that)-330(those)-330(things)-330(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-340(more)-340(true)-340(than)-341(false.)-520(For)-340(what)-340(would)-340(they)-341(do)-340(if,)-362(after)-340(they)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(had)-318(defined)-319(anything,)-335(some)-319(one)-318(were)-319(to)-318(ask)-319(them)-318(whether)-318(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(definition)-278(could)-279(be)-278(transferred)-278(to)-278(something)-279(else?)-335(If)-278(they)-278(said)-278(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could,)-293(then)-285(what)-284(reason)-285(could)-284(they)-285(give)-284(why)-285(it)-284(should)-284(be)-285(a)-284(true)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(definition?)-240(If)-220(they)-220(said)-221(no,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 114.355 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(then)-220(it)-220(must)-220(be)-221(confessed,)-226(since)-220(that)]TJ -125.264 -13.549 Td [(definition)-306(of)-306(what)-307(is)-306(true)-306(cannot)-306(be)-307(transferred)-306(to)-306(what)-306(is)-306(false,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-284(that)-284(which)-284(is)-284(explained)-284(by)-284(that)-284(definition)-284(can)-284(be)-283(perceived;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-250(is)-250(the)-250(last)-250(thing)-250(they)-250(mean.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-312(same)-313(thing)-312(may)-313(be)-312(said)-313(on)-312(every)-313(article)-312(of)-313(the)-312(division.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(For)-465(if)-465(they)-465(say)-466(that)-465(they)-465(see)-465(clearly)-465(the)-465(things)-465(about)-465(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-291(are)-292(arguing,)-301(and)-292(they)-291(cannot)-291(be)-292(hindered)-291(by)-291(any)-291(similarity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-519(appearance,)-587(then)-519(they)-519(will)-519(confess)-519(that)-519(they)-519(are)-519(able)-519(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(comprehend)-224(those)-224(things.)-241(But)-224(if)-224(they)-224(affirm)-224(that)-224(true)-224(perceptions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-356(be)-357(distinguished)-356(from)-356(false)-356(ones,)-383(how)-357(can)-356(they)-356(go)-356(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(further?)-599(For)-366(the)-366(same)-366(objections)-366(will)-367(be)-366(made)-366(to)-366(them)-366(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-298(been)-298(made)-298(already;)-321(for)-298(an)-298(argument)-298(cannot)-298(be)-297(concluded,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unless)-384(the)-383(premises)-384(which)-383(are)-383(taken)-384(to)-383(deduce)-384(the)-383(conclusion)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-405(are)-404(so)-405(established)-404(that)-405(nothing)-405(of)-404(the)-405(same)-404(kind)-405(can)-404(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(false.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Therefore,)-518(if)-464(reason,)-518(relying)-464(on)-464(things)-464(comprehended)-464(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(perceived,)-439(and)-401(advancing)-402(in)-401(reliance)-401(on)-401(them,)-439(establishes)-401(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(point)-443(that)-443(nothing)-443(can)-443(be)-443(comprehended,)-491(what)-443(can)-443(be)-442(found)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-403(can)-404(be)-403(more)-403(inconsistent)-403(with)-404(itself?)-710(And)-403(as)-403(the)-403(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature)-427(of)-427(an)-427(accurate)-426(discourse)-427(professes)-427(that)-427(it)-427(will)-426(develop)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(something)-404(which)-404(is)-404(not)-404(apparent,)-442(and)-404(that,)-443(in)-404(order)-404(the)-403(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(easily)-215(to)-215(succeed)-215(in)-215(its)-215(object,)-222(it)-215(will)-215(employ)-215(the)-215(senses)-215(and)-215(those)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +381 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 382 0 R +/Resources 380 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 371 0 R +>> endobj +380 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +385 0 obj << +/Length 4907 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-7449(85)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(things)-280(which)-280(are)-280(evident,)-288(what)-280(sort)-280(of)-280(discourse)-280(is)-280(that)-280(which)-280(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(uttered)-303(by)-304(those)-303(men)-303(who)-304(insist)-303(upon)-303(it)-304(that)-303(everything)-303(has)-303(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-250(much)-250(an)-250(existence)-250(as)-250(a)-250(mere)-250(appearance?)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(But)-461(they)-460(are)-461(convicted)-461(most)-460(of)-461(all)-461(when)-460(they)-461(assume,)-513(as)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(consistent)-401(with)-401(each)-400(other,)-439(these)-400(two)-401(propositions)-401(which)-401(are)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([044])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(so)-323(utterly)-323(incompatible:)-395(first)-323(of)-323(all,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 156.884 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(That)-323(there)-323(are)-322(some)-323(false)]TJ -167.794 -13.549 Td [(perceptions;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 53.324 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-362(in)-362(asserting)-362(this)-362(they)-362(declare)-362(also)-362(that)-361(there)]TJ -64.233 -13.55 Td [(are)-391(some)-392(which)-391(are)-391(true:)-533(and)-391(secondly,)-426(they)-392(add)-391(at)-391(the)-391(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 22.124 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(That)-275(there)-276(is)-275(no)-276(difference)-275(between)-276(true)-275(perceptions)-275(and)]TJ -33.033 -13.549 Td [(false)-234(ones.)-245(But)-235(you)-234(assumed)-235(the)-234(first)-235(proposition)-234(as)-235(if)-234(there)-234(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-209(difference;)-222(and)-209(so)-209(the)-209(latter)-209(proposition)-209(is)-209(inconsistent)-208(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(former,)-250(and)-250(the)-250(former)-250(with)-250(the)-250(latter.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(But)-260(let)-260(us)-260(proceed)-260(further,)-263(and)-260(act)-260(so)-260(as)-260(in)-260(no)-260(respect)-260(to)-260(seem)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-339(be)-340(flattering)-339(ourselves;)-384(and)-339(let)-339(us)-339(follow)-340(up)-339(what)-339(is)-339(said)-339(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them,)-250(in)-250(such)-250(a)-250(manner)-250(as)-250(to)-250(allow)-250(nothing)-250(to)-250(be)-250(passed)-250(over.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(In)-536(the)-536(first)-536(place,)-607(then,)-608(that)-536(evidentness)-536(which)-536(we)-535(have)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(mentioned)-339(has)-340(sufficiently)-339(great)-339(power)-340(of)-339(itself)-339(to)-340(point)-339(out)-339(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(us)-329(the)-328(things)-329(which)-328(are)-329(just)-329(as)-328(they)-329(are.)-485(But)-329(still,)-348(in)-329(order)-328(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-253(may)-253(remain)-253(with)-253(firmness)-253(and)-253(constancy)-253(in)-253(our)-253(trust)-253(in)-253(what)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-376(evident,)-406(we)-376(have)-375(need)-376(of)-375(a)-376(greater)-375(degree)-376(of)-375(either)-376(skill)-375(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(diligence,)-346(in)-326(order)-327(not,)-346(by)-326(some)-327(sort)-326(of)-327(juggling)-327(or)-326(trick,)-346(to)-326(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(driven)-381(away)-380(from)-381(those)-380(things)-380(which)-381(are)-380(clear)-381(of)-380(themselves.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For)-222(Epicurus,)-227(who)-222(wished)-222(to)-221(remedy)-222(those)-222(errors,)-227(which)-222(seem)-221(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perplex)-209(one's)-210(knowledge)-209(of)-209(the)-210(truth,)-217(and)-210(who)-209(said)-209(that)-210(it)-209(was)-209(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(duty)-248(of)-248(a)-248(wise)-247(man)-248(to)-248(separate)-248(opinion)-248(from)-248(evident)-247(knowledge,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(did)-237(no)-237(good)-237(at)-238(all;)-241(for)-237(he)-237(did)-237(not)-238(in)-237(the)-237(least)-237(remove)-237(the)-237(errors)-237(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opinion)-250(itself.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(XV.)-334(Wherefore,)-355(as)-333(there)-334(are)-334(two)-334(causes)-334(which)-334(oppose)-333(what)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(is)-351(manifest)-351(and)-351(evident,)-376(it)-350(is)-351(necessary)-351(also)-351(to)-351(provide)-350(oneself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-301(an)-301(equal)-301(number)-301(of)-301(aids.)-403(For)-301(this)-301(is)-301(the)-301(first)-301(obstacle,)-313(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men)-423(do)-422(not)-423(sufficiently)-423(exert)-422(and)-423(fix)-423(their)-422(minds)-423(upon)-422(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-399(which)-398(are)-399(evident,)-436(so)-398(as)-399(to)-399(be)-398(able)-399(to)-399(understand)-398(how)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(great)-355(the)-354(light)-355(is)-355(with)-355(which)-354(they)-355(are)-355(surrounded.)-564(The)-354(second)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is,)-474(that)-429(some)-429(men,)-474(being)-428(deluded)-429(and)-429(deceived)-429(by)-429(fallacious)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +384 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 385 0 R +/Resources 383 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 371 0 R +>> endobj +386 0 obj << +/D [384 0 R /XYZ 327.401 462.751 null] +>> endobj +383 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +389 0 obj << +/Length 4881 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(86)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(and)-386(captious)-385(interrogatories,)-420(when)-385(they)-386(cannot)-385(clear)-386(them)-385(up,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(abandon)-407(the)-407(truth.)-720(It)-407(is)-407(right,)-446(therefore,)-446(for)-407(us)-407(to)-407(have)-406(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(answers)-234(ready)-235(which)-234(may)-234(be)-234(given)-234(in)-235(defence)-234(of)-234(the)-234(evidentness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-362(a)-362(thing,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 46.982 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-362(we)-362(have)-362(already)-361(spoken)-362(of)-362(them,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 169.397 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-362(to)-362(be)]TJ -238.197 -13.55 Td [(armed,)-393(in)-364(order)-364(to)-364(be)-364(able)-365(to)-364(encounter)-364(the)-364(questions)-364(of)-364(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people,)-260(and)-258(to)-258(scatter)-257(their)-258(captious)-258(objections)-258(to)-258(the)-258(winds:)-265(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-250(is)-250(what)-250(I)-250(propose)-250(to)-250(do)-250(next.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(I)-371(will,)-403(therefore,)-402(explain)-371(their)-372(arguments)-372(one)-371(by)-372(one;)-432(since)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(even)-208(they)-207(themselves)-208(are)-208(in)-207(the)-208(habit)-208(of)-207(speaking)-208(in)-208(a)-207(sufficiently)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lucid)-250(manner.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([045])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -15.186 Td [(In)-363(the)-363(first)-363(place,)-392(they)-363(endeavour)-363(to)-363(show)-363(that)-363(many)-364(things)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(can)-383(appear)-382(to)-383(exist,)-415(which)-383(in)-382(reality)-383(have)-382(no)-383(existence;)-448(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(minds)-275(are)-275(moved)-276(to)-275(no)-275(purpose)-275(by)-275(things)-275(which)-276(do)-275(not)-275(exist,)-281(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-348(same)-347(manner)-348(as)-347(by)-348(things)-348(that)-347(do.)-543(For)-348(when)-347(you)-348(say)-347(\050say)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they\051)-318(that)-318(some)-318(visions)-319(are)-318(sent)-318(by)-318(God,)-335(as)-318(those,)-335(for)-318(instance,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-313(are)-314(seen)-313(during)-313(sleep,)-329(and)-313(those)-314(also)-313(which)-313(are)-313(revealed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-213(oracles,)-221(and)-213(auspices,)-221(and)-213(the)-214(entrails)-213(of)-213(victims,)-221(\050for)-213(they)-213(say)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-335(the)-335(Stoics,)-357(against)-335(whom)-335(they)-335(are)-335(arguing,)-356(admit)-335(all)-335(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things,\051)-221(they)-214(ask)-213(how)-214(God)-214(can)-214(make)-213(those)-214(things)-214(probable)-213(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(appear)-191(to)-192(be)-191(false;)-211(and)-192(how)-191(it)-192(is)-191(that)-192(He)-191(cannot)-192(make)-191(those)-191(appear)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-381(which)-382(plainly)-381(come)-382(as)-381(near)-381(as)-382(possible)-381(to)-382(truth?)-644(Or)-381(if)-381(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-287(likewise)-287(make)-287(those)-287(appear)-287(probable,)-296(why)-287(He)-287(cannot)-287(make)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-400(others)-399(appear)-400(so)-400(too,)-437(which)-400(are)-399(only)-400(with)-400(great)-399(difficulty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(distinguished)-299(from)-299(them?)-398(And)-299(if)-299(He)-300(can)-299(make)-299(these)-299(appear)-299(so,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(then)-263(why)-264(He)-263(cannot)-263(also)-264(make)-263(those)-263(things)-264(appear)-263(so)-263(which)-263(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(absolutely)-250(different)-250(in)-250(no)-250(respect)-250(whatever?)]TJ 11.955 -15.185 Td [(In)-463(the)-464(next)-463(place,)-517(since)-463(the)-463(mind)-464(is)-463(moved)-463(by)-464(itself,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 248.679 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(as)]TJ -271.543 -13.55 Td [(those)-259(things)-258(which)-259(we)-258(picture)-259(to)-258(ourselves)-259(in)-258(thought,)-261(and)-258(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-396(present)-395(themselves)-396(to)-395(the)-396(sight)-396(of)-395(madmen)-396(or)-395(sleeping)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men)-294(declare,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 56.213 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(is)-294(it)-294(not,)-305(say)-293(they,)-305(probable)-294(that)-294(the)-294(mind)-294(is)-294(also)]TJ -67.122 -13.549 Td [(moved)-369(in)-368(such)-369(a)-369(manner,)-398(that)-369(not)-369(only)-368(it)-369(does)-369(not)-368(distinguish)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(between)-424(the)-425(perceptions,)-467(as)-425(to)-424(whether)-424(they)-425(be)-424(true)-424(or)-424(false,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(but)-425(that)-426(there)-425(really)-425(is)-426(no)-425(difference)-425(between)-425(them?)-776(As,)-469(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(instance,)-228(if)-223(any)-222(men)-223(of)-222(their)-223(own)-222(accord)-223(trembled)-222(and)-223(grew)-222(pale,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +388 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 389 0 R +/Resources 387 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 371 0 R +>> endobj +390 0 obj << +/D [388 0 R /XYZ 93.543 394.498 null] +>> endobj +387 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +393 0 obj << +/Length 5088 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-7449(87)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(on)-302(account)-302(of)-302(some)-303(agitation)-302(of)-302(mind,)-315(or)-302(because)-302(some)-302(terrible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(object)-291(came)-291(upon)-292(them)-291(from)-291(without,)-302(there)-291(would)-291(be)-291(no)-291(means)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-251(distinguishing)-250(one)-250(trembling)-251(and)-250(paleness)-251(from)-250(the)-251(other,)-250(nor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indeed)-322(would)-322(there)-323(be)-322(any)-322(difference)-322(between)-322(the)-322(external)-322(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(internal)-250(alarm)-250(which)-250(caused)-250(them.)]TJ 11.956 -16.28 Td [(Lastly,)-229(if)-223(no)-224(perceptions)-224(are)-223(probable)-224(which)-223(are)-224(false,)-229(then)-223(we)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(must)-229(seek)-230(for)-229(other)-230(principles;)-236(but)-229(if)-230(they)-229(are)-230(probable,)-233(then)-229(why)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-250(not)-251(one)-250(say)-251(the)-250(same)-251(of)-250(such)-251(as)-250(are)-251(not)-250(easily)-250(distinguished)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-385(one)-385(another?)-656(Why)-385(not)-385(also)-386(of)-385(such)-385(as)-385(have)-385(actually)-385(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(difference)-256(at)-257(all)-256(between)-257(them?)-269(Especially)-257(when)-256(you)-256(yourselves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(say)-289(that)-290(the)-289(wise)-290(man)-289(when)-290(enraged)-289(withholds)-290(himself)-289(from)-289(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assent,)-381(because)-356(there)-355(is)-355(no)-355(distinction)-355(between)-355(his)-355(perceptions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-250(is)-250(visible)-250(to)-250(him.)]TJ 11.956 -16.281 Td [(XVI.)-284(Now)-284(on)-283(all)-284(these)-284(empty)-284(perceptions)-284(Antiochus)-283(brought)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(forward)-152(a)-152(great)-151(many)-152(arguments,)-172(and)-151(one)-152(whole)-152(day)-152(was)-151(occupied)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-280(the)-279(discussion)-280(of)-279(this)-280(subject.)-339(But)-279(I)-280(do)-280(not)-559(think)-279(that)-280(I)-279(ought)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([046])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(to)-312(adopt)-312(the)-311(same)-312(course,)-327(but)-312(merely)-312(to)-311(give)-312(the)-312(heads)-312(of)-311(what)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-250(said.)]TJ 11.956 -16.28 Td [(And)-237(in)-238(the)-237(first)-238(place,)-240(they)-237(are)-238(blameable)-237(in)-238(this,)-240(that)-237(they)-237(use)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(a)-267(most)-266(captious)-267(kind)-266(of)-267(interrogation.)-299(And)-267(the)-266(system)-267(of)-266(adding)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-250(taking)-251(away,)-250(step)-250(by)-251(step,)-250(minute)-250(items)-251(from)-250(a)-250(proposition,)-250(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-321(kind)-321(of)-321(argument)-322(very)-321(little)-321(to)-321(be)-321(approved)-321(of)-321(in)-321(philosophy.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(They)-239(call)-239(it)-239(sorites,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 83.267 3.959 Td [(11)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.098 -3.959 Td [(when)-239(they)-239(make)-239(up)-239(a)-239(heap)-239(by)-238(adding)-239(grain)]TJ -94.365 -13.549 Td [(after)-251(grain;)-250(a)-251(very)-250(vicious)-251(and)-250(captious)-251(style)-250(of)-251(arguing.)-251(For)-250(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mount)-329(up)-329(in)-329(this)-329(way:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 98.609 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(If)-329(a)-329(vision)-329(is)-329(brought)-329(by)-329(God)-329(before)-329(a)]TJ -109.518 -13.549 Td [(man)-300(asleep)-300(of)-300(such)-300(a)-300(nature)-301(as)-300(to)-300(be)-300(probable)-300(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 209.649 0 Td [(probabile)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.426 0 Td [(\051,)-313(why)]TJ -252.075 -13.55 Td [(may)-298(not)-298(one)-298(also)-298(be)-299(brought)-298(of)-298(such)-298(a)-298(nature)-298(as)-298(to)-298(be)-298(very)-298(like)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(truth)-234(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 26.795 0 Td [(verisimile)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.025 0 Td [(\051?)-245(If)-234(so,)-237(then)-234(why)-235(may)-234(not)-234(one)-234(be)-234(brought)-234(which)]TJ -69.82 -13.549 Td [(can)-201(hardly)-202(be)-201(distinguished)-201(from)-201(truth?)-234(If)-202(so,)-211(then)-201(why)-201(may)-201(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-268(be)-268(one)-268(which)-268(cannot)-268(be)-268(distinguished)-268(at)-267(all?)-304(If)-268(so,)-273(then)-267(why)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-203(there)-203(not)-203(be)-202(such)-203(that)-203(there)-203(is)-203(actually)-203(no)-203(difference)-202(between)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 26.662 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(If)-253(you)-253(come)-253(to)-254(this)-253(point)-253(because)-253(I)-253(have)-253(granted)-253(you)-253(all)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 76.763 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 69.951 Td [(11)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(From)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 21.671 0 Td [(\303\311\301)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 14.849 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(\302)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.658 0 Td [(,)-250(a)-250(heap.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +392 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 393 0 R +/Resources 391 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 395 0 R +>> endobj +394 0 obj << +/D [392 0 R /XYZ 247.925 309.475 null] +>> endobj +391 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +398 0 obj << +/Length 4721 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(88)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-250(previous)-251(propositions,)-250(it)-250(will)-251(be)-250(my)-250(fault;)-251(but)-250(if)-250(you)-250(advance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thither)-289(of)-290(your)-289(own)-289(accord,)-300(it)-289(will)-289(be)-289(yours.)-368(For)-290(who)-289(will)-289(grant)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-416(you)-416(either)-416(that)-416(God)-416(can)-416(do)-417(everything,)-457(or)-416(that)-416(even)-416(if)-416(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-351(He)-351(would)-351(act)-351(in)-350(that)-351(manner?)-553(And)-351(how)-351(do)-351(you)-350(assume)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-288(if)-288(one)-288(thing)-288(may)-288(be)-288(like)-288(another,)-297(it)-288(follows)-288(that)-288(it)-288(may)-288(also)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-403(difficult)-404(to)-403(distinguish)-404(between)-403(them?)-711(And)-403(then,)-442(that)-403(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-257(distinguish)-257(between)-258(them)-257(at)-257(all?)-272(And)-257(lastly,)-259(that)-257(they)-257(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(identical?)-385(So)-296(that)-295(if)-295(wolves)-295(are)-295(like)-295(dogs,)-307(you)-295(will)-295(come)-295(at)-295(last)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-369(asserting)-368(that)-369(they)-369(are)-368(the)-369(same)-368(animals.)-606(And)-369(indeed)-368(there)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(are)-356(some)-357(things)-356(not)-356(honourable,)-383(which)-356(are)-357(like)-356(things)-356(that)-356(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(honourable;)-224(some)-211(things)-211(not)-210(good,)-219(like)-211(those)-211(that)-211(are)-211(good;)-223(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-275(proceeding)-274(on)-275(no)-275(system,)-281(like)-274(others)-275(which)-275(are)-274(regulated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-348(system.)-542(Why)-348(then)-348(do)-347(we)-348(hesitate)-347(to)-348(affirm)-348(that)-347(there)-348(is)-347(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(difference)-211(between)-210(all)-211(these)-210(things?)-237(Do)-211(we)-210(not)-211(even)-210(see)-211(that)-210(they)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(are)-203(inconsistent?)-235(For)-203(there)-203(is)-203(nothing)-204(that)-203(can)-203(be)-203(transferred)-203(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-338(own)-338(genus)-338(to)-338(another.)-513(But)-338(if)-338(such)-338(a)-338(conclusion)-338(did)-337(follow,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-285(that)-285(there)-286(was)-285(no)-285(difference)-285(between)-285(perceptions)-285(of)-285(different)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(genera,)-350(but)-329(that)-330(some)-329(could)-330(be)-329(found)-330(which)-330(were)-329(both)-330(in)-329(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-275(genus)-276(and)-275(in)-275(one)-275(which)-276(did)-275(not)-275(belong)-275(to)-276(them,)-281(how)-275(could)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-250(be)-250(possible?)]TJ 11.956 -32.008 Td [(There)-181(is)-182(then)-181(one)-181(means)-182(of)-181(getting)-181(rid)-182(of)-181(all)-181(unreal)-181(perceptions,)]TJ -9.839 -13.549 Td [(whether)-180(they)-180(be)-180(formed)-180(in)-180(the)-180(ideas,)-194(which)-180(we)-180(grant)-180(to)-180(be)-180(usually)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -74.872 0 Td [([047])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(the)-362(case,)-389(or)-362(whether)-362(they)-361(be)-362(owing)-361(to)-362(idleness,)-390(or)-361(to)-362(wine,)-389(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-307(madness.)-421(For)-307(we)-307(say)-307(that)-307(clearness,)-321(which)-307(we)-307(ought)-307(to)-307(hold)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-258(the)-258(greatest)-257(tenacity,)-260(is)-258(absent)-258(from)-257(all)-258(visions)-258(of)-258(that)-257(kind.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For)-248(who)-247(is)-248(there)-248(who,)-248(when)-248(he)-247(imagines)-248(something)-248(and)-247(pictures)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-306(to)-306(himself)-305(in)-306(his)-306(thoughts,)-319(does)-306(not,)-320(as)-306(soon)-305(as)-306(he)-306(has)-305(stirred)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(up)-408(himself,)-447(and)-408(recovered)-408(himself,)-448(feel)-408(how)-408(much)-407(difference)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-255(is)-254(between)-255(what)-254(is)-255(evident)-255(and)-254(what)-255(is)-254(unreal?)-264(The)-255(case)-254(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dreams)-241(is)-240(the)-241(same.)-246(Do)-241(you)-240(think)-241(that)-240(Ennius,)-243(when)-240(he)-241(had)-240(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(walking)-256(in)-255(his)-256(garden)-256(with)-255(Sergius)-256(Galba,)-257(his)-256(neighbour,)-257(said)-255(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(himself,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 35.455 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(I)-356(have)-355(seemed)-356(to)-355(myself)-356(to)-356(be)-355(walking)-356(with)-355(Galba?)]TJ -46.364 -13.549 Td [(But)-250(when)-250(he)-250(had)-250(a)-250(dream,)-250(he)-250(related)-250(it)-250(in)-250(this)-250(way,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 221.476 0 Td [(\024)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +397 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 398 0 R +/Resources 396 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 395 0 R +>> endobj +399 0 obj << +/D [397 0 R /XYZ 93.543 215.183 null] +>> endobj +396 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +402 0 obj << +/Length 3139 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-7449(89)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(The)-250(poet)-250(Homer)-250(seem'd)-250(to)-250(stand)-250(before)-250(me.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -46.341 Td [(And)-250(again)-250(in)-250(his)-250(Epicharmus)-250(he)-250(says)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 161.192 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -153.511 -45.613 Td [(For)-250(I)-250(seem'd)-250(to)-250(be)-250(dreaming,)-250(and)-250(laid)-250(in)-250(the)-250(tomb.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -46.34 Td [(Therefore,)-484(as)-436(soon)-437(as)-437(we)-437(are)-437(awakened,)-484(we)-437(despise)-436(those)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(things)-251(which)-250(we)-251(have)-250(seen,)-251(and)-251(do)-250(not)-251(regard)-250(them)-251(as)-250(we)-251(do)-250(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-250(which)-250(we)-250(have)-250(done)-250(in)-250(the)-250(forum.)]TJ 11.956 -18.144 Td [(XVII.)-297(But)-298(while)-297(these)-297(visions)-297(are)-298(being)-297(beheld,)-309(they)-297(assume)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-265(same)-265(appearance)-265(as)-264(those)-265(things)-265(which)-265(we)-265(see)-265(while)-264(awake.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(There)-374(is)-374(a)-374(good)-374(deal)-374(of)-374(real)-374(difference)-374(between)-374(them;)-436(but)-374(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-325(pass)-325(over)-325(that.)-475(For)-325(what)-325(we)-325(assert)-325(is,)-344(that)-325(there)-325(is)-325(not)-325(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(same)-395(power)-395(or)-395(soundness)-396(in)-395(people)-395(when)-395(asleep)-395(that)-395(there)-395(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-332(them)-332(while)-332(waking,)-353(either)-332(in)-331(intellect)-332(or)-332(in)-332(sensation.)-496(What)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-325(drunken)-324(men)-325(do,)-343(they)-325(do)-324(not)-325(do)-325(with)-324(the)-325(same)-324(deliberate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(approbation)-255(as)-256(sober)-255(men.)-267(They)-255(doubt,)-257(they)-255(hesitate,)-257(they)-255(check)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(themselves)-220(at)-220(times,)-226(and)-220(give)-220(but)-220(a)-220(feeble)-220(assent)-220(to)-220(what)-220(they)-219(see)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-339(agree)-338(too.)-516(And)-339(when)-338(they)-339(have)-339(slept)-338(off)-339(their)-338(drunkenness,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(then)-231(they)-231(understand)-231(how)-231(unreal)-231(their)-231(perceptions)-231(were.)-243(And)-231(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(same)-263(thing)-262(is)-262(the)-263(case)-262(with)-263(madmen;)-269(that)-262(when)-263(their)-262(madness)-262(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(beginning,)-226(they)-219(both)-219(feel)-219(and)-220(say)-219(that)-219(something)-220(appears)-219(to)-219(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-248(exist)-248(that)-248(has)-248(no)-249(real)-248(existence.)-249(And)-248(when)-248(their)-248(frenzy)-248(abates,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-250(feel)-250(and)-250(speak)-250(like)-250(Alcm\346on;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 151.189 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -131.552 -41.019 Td [(But)-250(now)-250(my)-250(heart)-250(does)-250(not)-250(agree)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(With)-250(that)-250(which)-250(with)-250(my)-250(eyes)-250(I)-250(see.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +401 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 402 0 R +/Resources 400 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 395 0 R +>> endobj +400 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +405 0 obj << +/Length 4979 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(90)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(But)-210(even)-210(in)-211(madness)-210(the)-210(wise)-210(man)-211(puts)-210(restraint)-210(upon)-210(himself,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(so)-242(far)-241(as)-241(not)-242(to)-241(approve)-242(of)-241(what)-242(is)-241(false)-242(as)-241(if)-242(it)-241(were)-242(true.)-247(And)-241(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(does)-259(so)-259(often)-259(at)-259(other)-259(times,)-261(if)-259(there)-259(is)-259(by)-518(chance)-259(any)-258(heaviness)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([048])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(or)-339(slowness)-339(in)-339(his)-338(senses,)-362(or)-338(if)-339(those)-339(things)-339(which)-339(are)-339(seen)-338(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(him)-389(are)-389(rather)-389(obscure,)-424(or)-389(if)-389(he)-389(is)-389(prevented)-388(from)-389(thoroughly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(examining)-200(them)-200(by)-199(the)-200(shortness)-200(of)-200(the)-200(time.)-233(Although)-200(the)-199(whole)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-364(this)-364(fact,)-393(that)-364(the)-365(wise)-364(man)-364(sometimes)-364(suspends)-364(his)-364(assent,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(makes)-299(against)-300(you.)-398(For)-299(if)-300(there)-299(were)-299(no)-300(difference)-299(between)-299(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perceptions,)-250(he)-250(would)-250(either)-250(suspend)-250(it)-250(always)-250(or)-250(never.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-330(from)-330(the)-330(whole)-330(character)-330(of)-330(this)-330(discussion)-330(we)-330(may)-329(see)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(the)-299(worthless)-298(nature)-299(of)-298(the)-298(argument)-299(of)-298(those)-299(men)-298(who)-299(wish)-298(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(throw)-386(everything)-385(into)-386(confusion.)-657(We)-386(want)-386(judgment,)-419(marked)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-244(gravity,)-245(consistency,)-244(firmness,)-245(and)-244(wisdom:)-247(and)-243(we)-244(use)-243(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(examples)-208(of)-207(men)-208(dreaming,)-216(mad,)-217(or)-207(drunk.)-236(I)-208(press)-208(this)-207(point,)-216(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-325(all)-324(this)-325(discussion)-324(we)-325(are)-325(speaking)-324(with)-325(great)-324(inconsistency.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(For)-303(we)-302(should)-303(not)-302(bring)-303(forward)-303(men)-302(sunk)-303(in)-302(wine)-303(or)-303(sleep,)-315(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deprived)-348(of)-348(sense,)-373(in)-348(such)-348(an)-348(absurd)-348(manner)-348(as)-348(at)-348(one)-348(time)-348(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(say)-296(there)-295(is)-296(a)-295(difference)-296(between)-295(the)-296(perceptions)-295(of)-296(men)-295(awake)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-217(sober)-217(and)-218(sensible,)-223(and)-217(those)-218(of)-217(men)-217(in)-217(a)-217(different)-217(condition,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(at)-250(other)-250(times)-250(that)-250(there)-250(was)-250(no)-250(difference)-250(at)-250(all.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(They)-270(do)-269(not)-270(even)-269(perceive)-270(that)-270(by)-269(this)-270(kind)-269(of)-270(argument)-269(they)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(are)-173(making)-174(out)-173(everything)-174(to)-173(be)-173(uncertain,)-189(which)-173(they)-174(do)-173(not)-173(wish)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-277(do.)-332(I)-277(call)-277(that)-278(uncertain)-277(which)-277(the)-277(Greeks)-277(call)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 215.941 0 Td [(\004)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(\264\267\273\277\275)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.775 0 Td [(.)-332(For)-277(if)]TJ -249.443 -13.549 Td [(the)-208(fact)-208(be)-208(that)-209(there)-208(is)-208(no)-208(difference)-208(between)-208(the)-208(appearance)-208(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-267(thing)-267(presents)-268(to)-267(a)-267(madman)-267(and)-267(to)-267(a)-268(person)-267(in)-267(his)-267(senses,)-271(then)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-190(can)-189(feel)-190(quite)-190(sure)-190(of)-189(his)-190(own)-190(sanity?)-230(And)-189(to)-190(wish)-190(to)-189(produce)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-372(an)-371(effect)-372(as)-371(that)-372(is)-371(a)-372(proof)-371(of)-372(no)-371(ordinary)-372(madness.)-614(But)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-329(follow)-330(up)-329(in)-330(a)-329(childish)-330(manner)-329(the)-329(likenesses)-330(of)-329(twins,)-349(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-256(impressions)-257(of)-256(rings.)-269(For)-257(who)-256(of)-257(us)-256(denies)-256(that)-257(there)-256(are)-256(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-242(as)-242(likenesses,)-244(when)-242(they)-242(are)-242(visible)-242(in)-241(numbers)-242(of)-242(things?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-361(if)-362(the)-361(fact)-362(of)-361(many)-361(things)-362(being)-361(like)-361(many)-362(other)-361(things)-361(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sufficient)-231(to)-231(take)-231(away)-230(knowledge,)-235(why)-231(are)-231(you)-231(not)-231(content)-230(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that,)-397(especially)-368(as)-368(we)-368(admit)-367(it?)-604(And)-367(why)-368(do)-368(you)-368(rather)-367(insist)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-381(that)-381(assertion)-381(which)-381(the)-381(nature)-381(of)-381(things)-381(will)-381(not)-381(suffer,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +404 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 405 0 R +/Resources 403 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 395 0 R +>> endobj +406 0 obj << +/D [404 0 R /XYZ 277.248 491.077 null] +>> endobj +403 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F31 36 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +409 0 obj << +/Length 4774 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-7449(91)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(that)-292(everything)-292(is)-292(not)-293(in)-292(its)-292(own)-292(kind)-292(of)-292(that)-292(character)-292(of)-292(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-248(really)-248(is?)-249(and)-248(that)-248(there)-248(is)-248(a)-248(conformity)-248(without)-248(any)-248(difference)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whatever)-374(in)-373(two)-374(or)-374(more)-373(things;)-436(so)-374(that)-373(eggs)-374(are)-374(entirely)-373(like)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eggs,)-287(and)-280(bees)-280(like)-279(bees?)-340(What)-279(then)-280(are)-280(you)-280(contending)-279(for?)-339(or)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(what)-212(do)-212(you)-212(seek)-212(to)-212(gain)-212(by)-212(talking)-212(about)-212(twins?)-237(For)-212(it)-212(is)-212(granted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-279(they)-279(are)-279(alike;)-294(and)-279(you)-279(might)-279(be)-278(content)-279(with)-279(that.)-337(But)-279(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(try)-343(to)-342(make)-686(them)-342(out)-343(to)-342(be)-343(actually)-343(the)-342(same,)-366(and)-343(not)-342(merely)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([049])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(alike;)-250(and)-250(that)-250(is)-250(quite)-250(impossible.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Then)-231(you)-231(have)-231(recourse)-231(to)-231(those)-231(natural)-231(philosophers)-231(who)-231(are)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(so)-220(greatly)-219(ridiculed)-220(in)-219(the)-220(Academy,)-226(but)-219(whom)-220(you)-219(will)-220(not)-219(even)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(now)-308(desist)-308(from)-308(quoting.)-425(And)-308(you)-308(tell)-308(us)-308(that)-308(Democritus)-308(says)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-345(there)-344(are)-345(a)-345(countless)-344(number)-345(of)-344(worlds,)-369(and)-344(that)-345(there)-344(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-290(which)-290(are)-290(not)-290(only)-290(so)-290(like)-290(one)-290(another,)-300(but)-290(so)-289(completely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-346(absolutely)-345(equal)-346(in)-345(every)-346(point,)-369(that)-346(there)-345(is)-346(no)-345(difference)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whatever)-409(between)-409(them,)-449(and)-410(that)-409(they)-409(are)-409(quite)-409(innumerable;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-329(so)-329(also)-328(are)-329(men.)-487(Then)-328(you)-329(require)-329(that,)-348(if)-329(the)-329(world)-329(be)-328(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(entirely)-362(equal)-361(to)-362(another)-362(world)-361(that)-362(there)-362(is)-361(absolutely)-362(not)-361(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(slightest)-341(difference)-341(between)-340(them,)-364(we)-340(should)-341(grant)-341(to)-341(you)-340(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-263(this)-263(world)-263(of)-263(ours)-263(also)-263(there)-263(must)-263(be)-263(something)-263(exactly)-263(equal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-432(something)-433(else,)-477(so)-433(that)-432(there)-432(is)-433(no)-432(difference)-432(whatever)-432(or)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(distinction)-257(between)-257(them.)-271(For)-257(why,)-259(you)-257(will)-257(say,)-258(since)-257(there)-257(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-335(can)-334(be,)-356(but)-335(actually)-334(are)-335(innumerable)-334(Quinti)-335(Lutatii)-334(Catuli)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(formed)-281(out)-280(of)-281(those)-281(atoms,)-288(from)-281(which)-280(Democritus)-281(affirms)-280(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(everything)-176(is)-175(produced,)-190(in)-176(all)-175(the)-176(other)-175(worlds,)-191(which)-175(are)-175(likewise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(innumerable,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 57.262 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(why)-331(may)-330(not)-331(there)-331(be)-330(a)-331(second)-331(Catulus)-330(formed)]TJ -68.171 -13.549 Td [(in)-247(this)-246(identical)-247(world)-247(of)-246(ours,)-248(since)-246(it)-247(is)-247(of)-246(such)-247(a)-247(size)-246(as)-247(we)-246(see)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it?)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XVIII.)-397(First)-397(of)-396(all)-397(I)-397(reply,)-434(that)-396(you)-397(are)-397(bringing)-397(me)-397(to)-396(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(arguments)-261(of)-261(Democritus,)-263(with)-261(whom)-261(I)-261(do)-261(not)-261(agree.)-283(And)-261(I)-260(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-204(more)-205(readily)-204(refute)-205(them,)-213(on)-205(account)-204(of)-204(that)-205(doctrine)-204(which)-204(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(laid)-251(down)-251(very)-251(clearly)-250(by)-251(the)-251(more)-251(refined)-251(natural)-250(philosophers,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-194(everything)-194(has)-194(its)-195(own)-194(separate)-194(property.)-231(For)-194(grant)-194(that)-194(those)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ancient)-304(Servilii)-304(who)-303(were)-304(twins)-304(were)-304(as)-303(much)-304(alike)-304(as)-304(they)-303(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(said)-266(to)-267(have)-266(been,)-270(do)-267(you)-266(think)-266(that)-266(that)-267(would)-266(have)-266(made)-266(them)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +408 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 409 0 R +/Resources 407 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 395 0 R +>> endobj +410 0 obj << +/D [408 0 R /XYZ 102.221 436.88 null] +>> endobj +407 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +413 0 obj << +/Length 4888 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(92)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-283(same?)-349(They)-283(were)-283(not)-283(distinguished)-283(from)-283(one)-283(another)-283(out)-282(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(doors,)-256(but)-255(they)-255(were)-255(at)-255(home.)-265(They)-255(were)-255(not)-255(distinguished)-255(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-402(another)-403(by)-402(strangers,)-441(but)-402(they)-403(were)-402(by)-403(their)-402(own)-402(family.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Do)-298(we)-298(not)-298(see)-298(that)-299(this)-298(is)-298(frequently)-298(the)-298(case,)-310(that)-298(those)-298(people)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(whom)-309(we)-309(should)-308(never)-309(have)-309(expected)-309(to)-308(be)-309(able)-309(to)-309(know)-308(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-260(another,)-263(we)-261(do)-260(by)-260(practice)-261(distinguish)-260(so)-260(easily)-261(that)-260(they)-260(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-250(appear)-250(to)-250(be)-250(even)-250(in)-250(the)-250(least)-250(alike?)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Here,)-503(however,)-502(you)-452(may)-452(struggle;)-553(I)-452(will)-452(not)-452(oppose)-452(you.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Moreover,)-237(I)-234(will)-234(grant)-234(that)-234(that)-234(very)-234(wise)-234(man)-234(who)-234(is)-234(the)-234(subject)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-302(all)-302(this)-302(discussion,)-315(when)-302(things)-302(like)-302(one)-302(another)-302(come)-301(under)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-288(notice,)-297(in)-288(which)-288(he)-288(has)-287(not)-288(remarked)-288(any)-576(special)-287(character,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([050])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(will)-291(withhold)-291(his)-292(assent,)-301(and)-291(will)-292(never)-291(agree)-291(to)-291(any)-291(perception)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-297(is)-297(not)-298(of)-297(such)-297(a)-297(character)-297(as)-298(a)-297(false)-297(perception)-297(can)-297(never)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assume.)-235(But)-206(with)-205(respect)-205(to)-206(all)-205(other)-206(things)-205(he)-206(has)-205(a)-206(certain)-205(art)-205(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-203(he)-203(can)-202(distinguish)-203(what)-203(is)-203(true)-203(from)-202(what)-203(is)-203(false;)-219(and)-202(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(respect)-248(to)-248(those)-247(similitudes)-248(he)-248(must)-247(apply)-248(the)-248(test)-248(of)-247(experience.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(As)-211(a)-210(mother)-211(distinguishes)-210(between)-210(twins)-211(by)-210(the)-211(constant)-210(practice)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-300(her)-300(eyes,)-312(so)-300(you)-300(too)-299(will)-300(distinguish)-300(when)-300(you)-300(have)-299(become)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accustomed)-352(to)-351(it.)-555(Do)-352(you)-352(not)-351(see)-352(that)-352(it)-351(has)-352(become)-352(a)-351(perfect)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proverb)-286(that)-285(one)-286(egg)-286(is)-286(like)-285(another?)-357(and)-286(yet)-286(we)-285(are)-286(told)-286(that)-285(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Delos)-240(\050when)-239(it)-240(was)-240(a)-239(flourishing)-240(island\051)-240(there)-239(were)-240(many)-239(people)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(who)-187(used)-187(to)-187(keep)-187(large)-187(numbers)-187(of)-187(hens)-187(for)-187(the)-187(sake)-187(of)-187(profit;)-208(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-325(they,)-345(when)-325(they)-325(had)-326(looked)-325(upon)-325(an)-326(egg,)-344(could)-325(tell)-325(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hen)-213(had)-213(laid)-212(it.)-238(Nor)-213(does)-212(that)-213(fact)-213(make)-213(against)-213(our)-212(argument;)-225(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-290(is)-289(sufficient)-290(for)-290(us)-290(to)-289(be)-290(able)-290(to)-289(distinguish)-290(between)-290(the)-289(eggs.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For)-287(it)-287(is)-287(impossible)-288(for)-287(one)-287(to)-287(assent)-287(to)-287(the)-287(proposition)-287(that)-287(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thing)-295(is)-294(that)-295(thing)-295(more,)-306(t)1(han)-295(by)-295(admitting)-294(that)-295(there)-295(is)-294(actually)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(no)-376(difference)-375(at)-376(all)-375(between)-376(the)-375(two.)-627(For)-375(I)-376(have)-375(laid)-376(it)-375(down)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-375(a)-376(rule,)-407(to)-375(consider)-375(all)-376(perceptions)-375(true)-376(which)-375(are)-376(of)-375(such)-375(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(character)-209(as)-209(those)-210(which)-209(are)-209(false)-209(cannot)-209(be.)-237(And)-209(from)-209(this)-209(I)-209(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-310(depart)-310(one)-309(finger's)-310(breadth,)-325(as)-310(they)-309(say,)-325(lest)-310(I)-310(should)-309(throw)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(everything)-306(into)-306(confusion.)-418(For)-306(not)-306(only)-306(the)-306(knowledge)-306(of)-305(what)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-277(true)-277(and)-277(false,)-284(but)-278(their)-277(whole)-277(nature)-277(too,)-284(will)-277(be)-277(destroyed)-277(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-276(is)-277(no)-276(difference)-276(between)-276(one)-277(and)-276(the)-276(other.)-329(And)-276(that)-276(must)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +412 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 413 0 R +/Resources 411 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 395 0 R +>> endobj +414 0 obj << +/D [412 0 R /XYZ 294.901 377.774 null] +>> endobj +411 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +417 0 obj << +/Length 4938 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-7449(93)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(be)-291(very)-291(absurd)-291(which)-291(you)-291(sometimes)-291(are)-291(in)-291(the)-291(habit)-291(of)-290(saying,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-302(perceptions)-302(are)-302(imprinted)-302(on)-302(the)-302(mind,)-315(that)-302(what)-302(you)-302(say)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is,)-363(not)-341(that)-340(there)-341(is)-340(no)-341(difference)-340(between)-341(the)-340(impressions,)-363(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-347(that)-346(there)-347(is)-347(none)-347(between)-346(certain)-347(appearances)-347(and)-346(forms)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-218(they)-219(assume.)-239(As)-219(if)-218(perceptions)-218(were)-219(not)-218(judged)-219(of)-218(by)-218(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appearance,)-238(which)-236(can)-235(deserve)-236(or)-235(obtain)-236(no)-235(credit)-236(if)-235(the)-236(mark)-235(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-250(we)-250(are)-250(to)-250(distinguish)-250(truth)-250(from)-250(falsehood)-250(be)-250(taken)-250(away.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-433(that)-434(is)-433(a)-433(monstrous)-434(absurdity)-433(of)-434(yours,)-479(when)-433(you)-433(say)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(that)-304(you)-303(follow)-304(what)-303(is)-304(probable)-304(when)-303(you)-304(are)-303(not)-304(hindered)-303(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anything)-345(from)-345(doing)-344(so.)-535(In)-344(the)-345(first)-345(place,)-368(how)-345(can)-345(you)-344(avoid)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(being)-290(hindered,)-300(when)-290(what)-291(is)-290(false)-290(does)-290(not)-290(differ)-290(from)-290(what)-290(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(true?)-510(Secondly,)-359(what)-336(judgment)-337(can)-337(be)-337(formed)-336(of)-337(what)-337(is)-336(true,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-260(what)-259(is)-260(true)-260(is)-259(undistinguishable)-260(from)-259(what)-260(is)-260(false?)-278(From)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-418(facts)-418(there)-418(springs)-418(unavoidably)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 173.07 0 Td [(\020)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 4.582 0 Td [(\300\277\307)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 16.473 0 Td [(t)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.825 0 Td [(,)-460(that)-418(is)-418(to)-418(say,)-460(a)]TJ -199.949 -13.549 Td [(suspension)-283(of)-282(assent:)-315(for)-283(which)-565(Arcesilas)-283(is)-282(more)-283(consistent,)-290(if)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.023 0 Td [([051])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.55 Td [(at)-309(least)-310(the)-309(opinions)-309(which)-310(some)-309(people)-310(entertain)-309(of)-309(Carneades)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-221(correct.)-240(For)-221(if)-221(nothing)-221(can)-221(be)-221(perceived,)-227(as)-221(they)-221(both)-220(agree)-221(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thinking,)-242(then)-241(all)-240(assent)-240(is)-241(taken)-240(away.)-247(For)-240(what)-240(is)-241(so)-240(childish)-240(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-308(talk)-308(of)-308(approving)-308(of)-308(what)-309(is)-308(not)-308(known?)-424(But)-308(even)-308(yesterday)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-217(heard)-216(that)-217(Carneades)-217(was)-216(in)-217(the)-216(habit,)-224(at)-216(times,)-224(of)-216(descending)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-222(say)-222(that)-222(a)-222(wise)-222(man)-222(would)-222(be)-222(guided)-222(by)-223(opinion,)-227(that)-222(is)-222(to)-222(say,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-275(do)-276(wrong.)-326(To)-275(me,)-282(indeed,)-282(it)-275(is)-275(not)-276(so)-275(certain)-276(that)-275(there)-275(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anything)-311(which)-311(can)-311(be)-311(comprehended,)-326(a)-311(question)-311(which)-311(I)-310(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(now)-366(spent)-366(too)-366(much)-365(time)-366(in)-366(discussing,)-395(as)-366(that)-366(a)-366(wise)-366(man)-365(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(never)-237(guided)-238(by)-237(opinion,)-240(that)-237(is)-237(to)-238(say,)-239(never)-238(assents)-237(to)-237(anything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-250(is)-250(either)-250(false)-250(or)-250(unknown.)]TJ 11.955 -16.004 Td [(There)-282(remains)-282(this)-282(other)-282(statement)-282(of)-282(theirs,)-290(that)-282(for)-282(the)-282(sake)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td [(of)-316(discovering)-315(the)-316(truth,)-332(one)-315(ought)-316(to)-316(speak)-315(against)-316(every)-315(side,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-328(in)-329(favour)-328(of)-328(every)-328(side.)-485(I)-329(wish)-328(then)-328(to)-328(see)-329(what)-328(they)-328(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discovered.)-554(We)-351(are)-351(not)-352(in)-351(the)-351(habit,)-377(says)-351(he,)-377(of)-351(showing)-351(that.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(What)-429(then)-429(is)-429(the)-429(object)-428(of)-429(all)-429(this)-429(mystery?)-787(or)-429(why)-428(do)-429(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conceal)-280(your)-281(opinion)-280(as)-281(something)-280(discreditable?)-342(In)-280(order,)-288(says)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he,)-362(that)-340(those)-339(who)-340(hear)-340(us)-339(may)-340(be)-339(influenced)-340(by)-340(reason)-339(rather)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-438(led)-438(by)-438(authority.)-814(What)-438(if)-438(they)-438(are)-438(influenced)-438(by)-438(both?)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +416 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 417 0 R +/Resources 415 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 419 0 R +>> endobj +418 0 obj << +/D [416 0 R /XYZ 188.583 326.032 null] +>> endobj +415 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F31 36 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +422 0 obj << +/Length 4745 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(94)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(would)-276(there)-276(be)-275(any)-276(harm)-276(in)-276(that?)-327(However,)-282(they)-276(do)-276(not)-275(conceal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-272(of)-273(their)-272(theories,)-278(namely,)-278(that)-272(there)-272(is)-273(nothing)-272(which)-272(can)-272(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conceived.)-234(Is)-201(authority)-202(no)-201(hindrance)-202(to)-201(entertaining)-202(this)-201(opinion?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(It)-406(seems)-406(to)-406(me)-406(to)-406(be)-406(a)-406(great)-406(one.)-718(For)-406(who)-406(would)-406(ever)-406(have)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(embraced)-334(so)-335(openly)-334(and)-334(undisguisedly)-335(such)-334(perverse)-334(and)-334(false)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principles,)-263(if)-261(there)-261(had)-260(not)-261(been)-260(such)-261(great)-261(richness)-260(of)-261(ideas)-260(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(power)-246(of)-245(eloquence)-246(in)-245(Arcesilas,)-247(and,)-246(in)-245(a)-246(still)-246(greater)-245(degree,)-246(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Carneades?)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XIX.)-340(These)-339(are)-340(nearly)-340(the)-339(arguments)-340(which)-340(Antiochus)-339(used)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-382(urge)-383(at)-382(Alexandria,)-416(and)-382(many)-383(years)-382(afterwards,)-416(with)-382(much)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(more)-336(positiveness)-335(too,)-357(in)-336(Syria,)-357(when)-335(he)-336(was)-335(there)-336(with)-335(me,)-357(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(little)-314(before)-313(he)-314(died.)-440(But,)-330(as)-313(my)-314(case)-313(is)-314(now)-314(established,)-329(I)-313(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-308(hesitate)-309(to)-308(warn)-309(you,)-323(as)-308(you)-309(are)-308(my)-309(dearest)-308(friend,)-323(\050he)-308(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(addressing)-250(me,\051)-250(and)-250(one)-250(a)-250(good)-250(deal)-250(younger)-250(than)-250(myself.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Will)-402(you,)-441(then,)-441(after)-402(having)-403(extolled)-402(philosophy)-403(with)-402(such)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(panegyrics,)-321(and)-306(provoked)-307(our)-307(friend)-306(Hortensius,)-321(who)-306(disagrees)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-364(us,)-393(now)-365(follow)-364(that)-365(philosophy)-364(which)-365(confounds)-364(what)-364(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(true)-299(with)-300(what)-299(is)-299(false,)-312(deprives)-299(us)-299(of)-299(all)-299(judgment,)-312(strips)-299(us)-299(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-294(power)-294(of)-295(approval,)-305(and)-294(robs)-294(us)-295(of)-294(all)-588(our)-295(senses?)-382(Even)-294(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([052])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(Cimmerians,)-225(to)-218(whom)-219(some)-218(god,)-225(or)-218(nature,)-225(or)-218(the)-219(foulness)-218(of)-218(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(country)-287(that)-286(they)-287(inhabited,)-296(had)-286(denied)-287(the)-287(light)-286(of)-287(the)-287(sun,)-295(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(still)-239(some)-240(fires)-239(which)-240(they)-239(were)-240(permitted)-239(to)-240(avail)-239(themselves)-239(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-258(if)-259(they)-258(were)-258(light.)-275(But)-258(those)-258(men)-258(whom)-259(you)-258(approve)-258(of,)-260(after)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(having)-310(enveloped)-310(us)-309(in)-310(such)-310(darkness,)-325(have)-309(not)-310(left)-310(us)-310(a)-309(single)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spark)-346(to)-345(enable)-346(us)-345(to)-346(look)-346(around)-345(by.)-537(And)-346(if)-345(we)-346(follow)-345(them,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-341(become)-341(bound)-340(with)-341(such)-341(chains)-341(that)-341(we)-340(cannot)-341(move.)-522(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-303(assent)-303(is)-302(taken)-303(away,)-316(they)-303(take)-303(away)-302(at)-303(the)-303(same)-303(time)-302(all)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(motion)-224(of)-223(our)-224(minds,)-229(and)-224(all)-223(our)-224(power)-224(of)-224(action;)-232(which)-224(not)-223(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-243(be)-242(done)-243(rightly,)-244(but)-243(which)-243(cannot)-243(possibly)-242(be)-243(done)-243(at)-242(all.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Beware,)-198(also,)-198(lest)-185(you)-185(become)-185(the)-185(only)-185(person)-185(who)-185(is)-185(not)-185(allowed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-305(uphold)-304(that)-305(opinion.)-414(Will)-305(you,)-319(when)-304(you)-305(have)-305(explained)-304(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-290(secret)-290(matters)-290(and)-289(brought)-290(them)-290(to)-290(light,)-300(and)-290(said)-290(on)-289(your)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(oath)-433(that)-433(you)-433(have)-433(discovered)-433(them,)-479(\050which,)-479(indeed,)-479(I)-432(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(swear)-345(to)-345(also,)-368(since)-345(I)-344(learnt)-345(them)-345(from)-345(you,\051)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 201.214 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(will)-345(you,)-368(I)-345(say,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +421 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 422 0 R +/Resources 420 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 419 0 R +>> endobj +423 0 obj << +/D [421 0 R /XYZ 277.362 269.38 null] +>> endobj +420 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +426 0 obj << +/Length 4859 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-7449(95)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(assert)-260(that)-260(there)-259(is)-260(nothing)-260(which)-260(can)-259(be)-260(known,)-262(comprehended,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-313(perceived?)-439(Beware,)-328(I)-313(entreat)-313(you,)-329(lest)-313(the)-313(authority)-313(of)-312(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-250(beautiful)-250(actions)-250(be)-250(diminished)-250(by)-250(your)-250(own)-250(conduct.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(And)-366(having)-365(said)-366(this)-365(he)-366(stopped.)-596(But)-366(Hortensius,)-395(admiring)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(all)-309(he)-310(said)-309(very)-309(greatly,)-324(\050so)-309(much,)-324(indeed,)-324(that)-310(all)-309(the)-309(time)-309(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Lucullus)-330(was)-330(speaking)-330(he)-330(kept)-330(lifting)-330(up)-330(his)-330(hands;)-370(and)-330(it)-330(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(no)-294(wonder,)-305(for)-293(I)-294(do)-294(not)-294(believe)-294(that)-293(an)-294(argument)-294(had)-294(ever)-293(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conducted)-288(against)-288(the)-288(Academy)-288(with)-288(more)-288(acuteness,\051)-297(began)-288(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exhort)-415(me,)-455(either)-415(jestingly)-414(or)-415(seriously,)-455(\050for)-415(that)-414(was)-415(a)-414(point)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-280(I)-279(was)-280(not)-280(quite)-279(sure)-280(about,\051)-287(to)-280(abandon)-280(my)-279(opinions.)-339(Then,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(said)-253(Catulus,)-254(if)-254(the)-253(discourse)-253(of)-253(Lucullus)-254(has)-253(had)-253(such)-253(influence)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(over)-328(you,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 42.053 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-328(it)-328(has)-327(been)-328(a)-328(wonderful)-328(exhibition)-328(of)-328(memory,)]TJ -52.962 -13.549 Td [(accuracy,)-315(and)-303(ingenuity,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 107.919 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(I)-302(have)-302(nothing)-303(to)-302(say;)-328(nor)-302(do)-303(I)-302(think)]TJ -118.828 -13.549 Td [(it)-375(my)-376(duty)-375(to)-375(try)-375(and)-376(deter)-375(you)-375(from)-376(changing)-375(opinion)-375(if)-375(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(choose.)-471(But)-324(I)-323(should)-324(not)-324(think)-323(it)-324(well)-324(for)-323(you)-324(to)-324(be)-323(influenced)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(merely)-353(by)-353(his)-353(authority.)-559(For)-353(he)-353(was)-353(all)-354(but)-353(warning)-353(you,)-378(said)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he,)-238(jestingly,)-238(to)-235(take)-235(care)-234(that)-235(no)-235(worthless)-235(tribune)-235(of)-235(the)-234(people,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-335(whom)-334(you)-335(know)-334(what)-335(a)-334(number)-335(there)-335(will)-334(always)-335(be,)-355(seize)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-348(you,)-372(and)-348(ask)-348(of)-348(you)-348(in)-348(the)-348(public)-348(assembly)-348(how)-348(you)-347(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consistent)-197(with)-196(yourself,)-207(when)-197(at)-197(one)-196(time)-197(you)-196(assert)-197(that)-196(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(certain)-362(can)-362(be)-362(discovered,)-390(and)-362(at)-362(another)-362(time)-362(affirm)-362(that)-361(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(yourself)-214(have)-214(discovered)-214(something.)-238(I)-215(entreat)-214(you,)-221(do)-214(not)-214(let)-214(him)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(terrify)-196(you.)-233(But)-196(I)-196(would)-197(rather)-196(have)-197(you)-196(disagree)-393(with)-197(him)-196(on)-196(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([053])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(merits)-271(of)-271(the)-271(case)-272(itself.)-313(But)-271(if)-271(you)-271(give)-271(in)-272(to)-271(him,)-276(I)-271(shall)-271(not)-271(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(greatly)-268(surprised;)-277(for)-268(I)-268(recollect)-267(that)-268(Antiochus)-268(himself,)-273(after)-267(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-308(entertained)-308(such)-308(opinions)-308(for)-309(many)-308(years,)-322(abandoned)-308(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-312(soon)-313(as)-312(he)-312(thought)-312(it)-313(desirable.)-436(When)-313(Catulus)-312(had)-312(said)-312(this,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-250(all)-250(began)-250(to)-250(fix)-250(their)-250(eyes)-250(on)-250(me.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(XX.)-371(Then)-370(I,)-371(being)-370(no)-371(less)-371(agitated)-370(than)-371(I)-370(usually)-371(am)-370(when)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(pleading)-328(important)-328(causes,)-348(began)-328(to)-328(speak)-328(something)-328(after)-328(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fashion:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 35.149 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -23.193 -15.185 Td [(The)-398(discourse)-399(of)-398(Lucullus,)-435(O)-398(Catulus,)-436(on)-398(the)-398(matter)-398(itself,)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(moved)-409(me)-408(a)-409(good)-409(deal,)-448(being)-409(the)-409(discourse)-408(of)-409(a)-409(learned)-408(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ingenious)-395(and)-395(quick-witted)-394(man,)-431(and)-395(of)-395(one)-395(who)-395(passes)-394(over)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +425 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 426 0 R +/Resources 424 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 419 0 R +>> endobj +427 0 obj << +/D [425 0 R /XYZ 258.218 218.456 null] +>> endobj +424 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +430 0 obj << +/Length 4318 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(96)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(nothing)-314(which)-314(can)-314(be)-314(said)-315(for)-314(his)-314(side;)-346(but)-314(still)-314(I)-314(am)-314(not)-314(afraid)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-486(that)-487(I)-486(may)-486(be)-487(able)-486(to)-487(answer)-486(him.)-959(But)-487(no)-486(doubt)-486(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(authority)-344(as)-345(his)-344(would)-344(have)-345(influenced)-344(me)-344(a)-345(good)-344(deal,)-368(if)-344(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-398(not)-399(opposed)-398(your)-399(own)-398(to)-399(it,)-435(which)-399(is)-398(of)-399(equal)-398(weight.)-695(I)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(will)-260(endeavour,)-262(therefore,)-262(to)-259(reply)-260(to)-260(him)-259(after)-260(I)-260(have)-259(said)-260(a)-259(few)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(words)-250(in)-250(defence)-250(of)-250(my)-250(own)-250(reputation,)-250(as)-250(it)-250(were.)]TJ 11.956 -18.542 Td [(If)-354(it)-354(is)-353(by)-354(any)-354(desire)-354(of)-354(display,)-379(or)-354(any)-354(zeal)-354(for)-353(contentious)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(disputes,)-188(that)-173(I)-173(have)-173(been)-173(chiefly)-173(led)-173(to)-173(rank)-173(myself)-173(as)-173(an)-173(adherent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-341(this)-342(school)-341(of)-342(philosophy,)-364(I)-341(should)-342(think)-341(not)-342(only)-341(my)-341(folly,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-291(also)-291(my)-291(disposition)-290(and)-291(nature)-291(deserving)-291(of)-291(severe)-290(censure;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-326(if)-326(obstinacy)-326(is)-326(found)-326(fault)-326(with)-326(in)-326(the)-326(most)-326(trifling)-326(matters,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-220(if)-219(also)-220(calumny)-220(is)-219(repressed,)-226(should)-220(I)-219(choose)-220(to)-220(contend)-219(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(others)-279(in)-278(a)-279(quarrelsome)-278(manner)-279(about)-279(the)-278(general)-279(condition)-278(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conduct)-271(of)-271(my)-271(whole)-271(life,)-276(or)-271(to)-271(deceive)-271(others)-271(and)-271(also)-271(my)-270(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(self?)-362(Therefore,)-297(if)-287(I)-288(did)-287(not)-287(think)-288(it)-287(foolish)-287(in)-288(such)-287(a)-287(discussion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-263(do)-262(what,)-266(when)-262(one)-263(is)-262(discussing)-262(affairs)-263(of)-262(state,)-266(is)-262(sometimes)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(done,)-368(I)-345(would)-345(swear)-344(by)-345(Jupiter)-345(and)-344(my)-345(household)-344(gods,)-369(that)-344(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(am)-266(inflamed)-267(with)-266(a)-266(desire)-267(of)-266(discovering)-267(the)-266(truth,)-270(and)-267(that)-266(I)-266(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(truly)-219(feel)-219(what)-219(I)-219(say.)-240(For)-219(how)-219(can)-219(I)-219(avoid)-219(wishing)-218(to)-219(discover)-219(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(truth,)-212(when)-203(I)-202(rejoice)-203(if)-202(I)-203(have)-203(discovered)-202(anything)-203(resembling)-202(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(truth?)-450(But)-316(although)-317(I)-316(consider)-317(to)-317(see)-316(the)-317(truth)-316(a)-317(most)-316(beautiful)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(thing,)-308(so)-297(also)-296(do)-296(I)-297(think)-296(it)-297(a)-296(most)-297(disgraceful)-296(one)-297(to)-296(approve)-296(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-316(is)-316(false)-316(as)-316(if)-316(it)-317(were)-316(true.)-448(Not,)-333(indeed,)-332(that)-316(I)-316(am)-316(myself)-316(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man)-225(who)-226(never)-225(approve)-225(of)-226(anything)-225(false,)-230(who)-226(never)-225(give)-225(assent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-309(any)-310(such)-309(thing,)-324(and)-309(am)-309(never)-310(guided)-309(by)-309(opinion;)-339(but)-309(we)-309(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(speaking)-419(of)-419(a)-419(wise)-419(man.)-757(But)-419(I)-419(myself)-419(am)-419(very)-419(apt)-419(to)-419(adopt)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(opinions,)-389(for)-362(I)-361(am)-362(not)-361(a)-723(wise)-361(man,)-390(and)-361(I)-362(direct)-361(my)-361(thoughts,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([054])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(steering)-250(not)-250(to)-250(that)-250(little)-250(Cynosura,)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -42.61 Td [(The)-250(nightly)-250(star,)-250(which)-250(shining)-250(not)-250(in)-250(vain,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Guides)-250(the)-250(Ph)]TJ/F33 9.8629 Tf 55.341 0 Td [(S)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.121 0 Td [(nician)-250(sailor)-250(o'er)-250(the)-250(main,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +429 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 430 0 R +/Resources 428 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 419 0 R +>> endobj +431 0 obj << +/D [429 0 R /XYZ 206.283 160.903 null] +>> endobj +428 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F33 117 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +434 0 obj << +/Length 4461 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-7449(97)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(as)-404(Aratus)-403(says;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 68.797 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-404(those)-403(mariners)-404(steer)-404(in)-404(a)-403(more)-404(direct)]TJ -91.662 -13.549 Td [(course)-250(because)-250(they)-250(keep)-250(looking)-250(at)-250(the)-250(constellation,)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -25.322 Td [(Which)-250(in)-250(its)-250(inner)-250(course)-250(and)-250(orbit)-250(brief)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Surely)-250(revolves;)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 64.375 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -72.056 -33.841 Td [(but)-339(looking)-340(rather)-339(towards)-339(Helice,)-362(and)-339(the)-340(bright)-339(north)-339(star,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(that)-388(is)-388(to)-389(say,)-422(to)-389(these)-388(reasons)-388(of)-388(a)-388(more)-389(expansive)-388(kind,)-422(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(polished)-238(away)-238(to)-237(a)-238(point;)-242(and)-238(therefore)-237(I)-238(roam)-238(and)-238(wander)-237(about)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-215(a)-215(freer)-215(course.)-239(However,)-222(the)-215(question,)-222(as)-215(I)-215(said)-215(just)-215(now,)-222(is)-215(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(about)-255(myself,)-256(but)-255(about)-255(a)-255(wise)-255(man.)-265(For)-255(when)-255(these)-255(perceptions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-400(made)-399(a)-400(violent)-399(impression)-400(on)-400(the)-399(intellect)-400(and)-399(senses,)-437(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(admit)-182(them,)-195(and)-182(sometimes)-182(I)-182(even)-182(assent)-182(to)-182(them,)-195(but)-182(still)-182(I)-182(do)-181(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perceive)-251(them:)-251(for)-251(I)-250(do)-251(not)-250(think)-251(that)-251(anything)-250(can)-251(be)-250(perceived.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(I)-206(am)-206(not)-206(a)-206(wise)-205(man,)-215(therefore)-206(I)-206(submit)-206(to)-206(perceptions)-206(and)-205(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(resist)-263(them:)-275(but)-263(Arcesilas,)-266(being)-262(on)-263(this)-262(point)-263(in)-263(agreement)-262(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Zeno,)-229(thinks)-225(that)-224(this)-224(is)-224(the)-225(most)-224(important)-224(part)-224(of)-225(the)-224(power)-224(of)-224(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wise)-210(man,)-218(that)-211(he)-210(can)-210(guard)-211(against)-210(being)-210(entangled,)-218(and)-210(provide)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(against)-298(being)-298(deceived.)-393(For)-297(there)-298(is)-298(nothing)-298(more)-297(incompatible)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-317(the)-317(idea)-316(which)-317(we)-317(have)-317(of)-317(the)-316(gravity)-317(of)-317(a)-317(wise)-317(man)-316(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(error,)-515(levity,)-515(and)-462(temerity.)-887(Why,)-515(then,)-515(need)-462(I)-462(speak)-462(of)-462(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(firmness)-252(of)-253(a)-252(wise)-253(man?)-257(whom)-252(even)-253(you)-252(too,)-253(Lucullus,)-253(admit)-252(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-213(never)-213(guided)-213(by)-213(mere)-212(opinion.)-238(And)-213(since)-213(this)-213(is)-213(sanctioned)-212(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you,)-295(\050if)-286(I)-286(am)-285(dealing)-286(irregularly)-286(with)-286(you)-286(at)-286(this)-286(moment,)-295(I)-285(will)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(soon)-248(return)-248(to)-248(the)-248(proper)-248(order)-247(of)-248(your)-248(arguments,\051)-249(just)-247(consider)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-250(force)-250(this)-250(first)-250(conclusion)-250(has.)]TJ 11.956 -14.219 Td [(XXI.)-203(If)-203(the)-203(wise)-203(man)-203(ever)-204(assents)-203(to)-203(anything,)-212(he)-203(will)-203(likewise)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(sometimes)-485(form)-485(opinions:)-719(but)-485(he)-485(never)-485(will)-485(form)-484(opinions:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therefore)-481(he)-481(will)-481(never)-482(assent)-481(to)-481(anything.)-943(This)-481(conclusion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-421(approved)-422(of)-421(by)-421(Arcesilas,)-465(for)-421(it)-421(confirmed)-422(both)-421(his)-421(first)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-312(second)-313(proposition.)-436(But)-313(Carneades)-312(sometimes)-312(granted)-312(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(minor)-395(premiss,)-432(that)-395(the)-396(wise)-395(man)-395(did)-396(at)-395(times)-395(assent:)-541(then)-395(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(followed)-243(that)-242(he)-243(also)-242(was)-243(at)-242(times)-243(guided)-242(by)-243(opinion;)-245(which)-242(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-273(not)-273(allow;)-285(and)-273(you)-273(are)-273(right,)-279(as)-273(it)-274(seems)-273(to)-273(me:)-296(but)-273(the)-273(first)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +433 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 434 0 R +/Resources 432 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 419 0 R +>> endobj +432 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +437 0 obj << +/Length 4727 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(98)-14615(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(proposition,)-280(that)-273(the)-274(wise)-274(man,)-279(if)-274(he)-274(expresses)-273(assent,)-280(must)-273(also)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-280(guided)-280(by)-280(opinion,)-288(is)-279(denied)-280(by)-280(the)-280(Stoics)-280(and)-280(their)-280(follower)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-250(this)-250(point,)-250(Antiochus.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([055])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -15.186 Td [(For)-254(they)-255(say)-254(that)-254(they)-255(can)-254(distinguish)-254(what)-255(is)-254(false)-254(from)-254(what)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(is)-370(true,)-400(and)-370(what)-370(cannot)-369(be)-370(perceived)-370(from)-370(what)-370(can.)-610(But,)-399(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-321(first)-320(place,)-339(even)-321(if)-320(anything)-321(can)-321(be)-321(perceived,)-338(still)-321(the)-320(very)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(custom)-417(of)-418(expressing)-417(assent)-417(appears)-417(to)-417(us)-418(to)-417(be)-417(perilous)-417(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unsure.)-465(Wherefore,)-340(as)-322(it)-322(is)-322(plain)-321(that)-322(is)-322(so)-322(faulty)-322(a)-321(proceeding,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-329(assent)-330(to)-329(anything)-330(that)-329(is)-330(either)-329(false)-329(or)-330(unknown,)-349(all)-329(assent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-265(rather)-265(be)-265(removed,)-269(lest)-266(it)-265(should)-265(rush)-265(on)-265(into)-265(difficulties)-265(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-310(proceeds)-309(rashly.)-429(For)-309(what)-310(is)-310(false)-309(is)-310(so)-309(much)-310(akin)-309(to)-310(what)-309(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(true,)-376(and)-351(the)-351(things)-351(which)-351(cannot)-351(be)-351(perceived)-351(to)-351(those)-350(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can,)-393(\050if,)-393(indeed,)-392(there)-364(are)-365(any)-364(such,)-393(for)-364(we)-364(shall)-364(examine)-364(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(point)-364(presently,\051)-392(that)-364(a)-364(wise)-364(man)-363(ought)-364(not)-364(to)-364(trust)-364(himself)-363(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-250(a)-250(hazardous)-250(position.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(But)-376(if)-375(I)-376(assume)-375(that)-376(there)-375(is)-376(actually)-376(nothing)-375(which)-376(can)-375(be)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(perceived,)-269(and)-265(if)-265(I)-265(also)-265(take)-265(what)-265(you)-265(grant)-265(me,)-268(that)-265(a)-265(wise)-265(man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-230(never)-230(guided)-230(by)-230(opinion,)-234(then)-230(the)-230(consequence)-230(will)-230(be)-230(that)-229(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wise)-357(man)-357(will)-357(restrain)-357(all)-357(assent)-357(on)-356(his)-357(part;)-411(so)-357(that)-357(you)-356(must)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(consider)-215(whether)-216(you)-215(would)-215(rather)-215(have)-216(it)-215(so,)-222(or)-216(let)-215(the)-215(wise)-215(man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sometimes)-381(form)-382(opinions.)-643(You)-381(do)-382(not)-381(approve)-381(of)-381(either,)-414(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-345(say.)-535(Let)-345(us,)-369(then,)-369(endeavour)-345(to)-345(prove)-345(that)-345(nothing)-345(can)-345(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perceived;)-250(for)-250(that)-250(is)-250(what)-250(the)-250(whole)-250(controversy)-250(turns)-250(upon.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(XXII.)-387(But)-387(first)-387(I)-387(must)-387(say)-387(a)-387(few)-387(words)-387(to)-387(Antiochus;)-455(who)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(under)-259(Philo)-259(learnt)-259(this)-259(very)-259(doctrine)-259(which)-259(I)-259(am)-259(now)-258(defending,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-303(such)-303(a)-303(length)-303(of)-303(time,)-317(that)-303(it)-303(is)-303(certain)-303(that)-303(no)-303(one)-303(was)-303(ever)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(longer)-409(studying)-409(it;)-489(and)-409(who)-409(wrote)-409(on)-409(these)-409(subjects)-409(with)-409(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(greatest)-349(acuteness,)-375(and)-349(who)-349(yet)-349(attacked)-350(it)-349(in)-349(his)-350(old)-349(age)-349(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-340(less)-340(energy)-340(than)-340(he)-341(had)-340(defended)-340(it)-340(in)-340(his)-340(youth.)-520(Although)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therefore)-298(he)-298(may)-298(have)-298(been)-298(a)-298(shrewd)-298(arguer,)-310(as)-298(indeed)-298(he)-297(was,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(still)-331(his)-331(authority)-331(is)-330(diminished)-331(by)-331(his)-331(inconsistency.)-493(For)-330(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(day,)-363(I)-340(should)-341(like)-340(to)-340(know,)-363(will)-341(ever)-340(dawn,)-363(which)-340(shall)-340(reveal)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-304(him)-303(that)-304(distinctive)-303(characteristic)-303(of)-304(what)-303(is)-304(true)-303(and)-304(what)-303(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(false,)-309(of)-296(which)-297(for)-297(so)-297(many)-297(years)-297(he)-296(denied)-297(the)-297(existence?)-390(Has)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +436 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 437 0 R +/Resources 435 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 419 0 R +>> endobj +438 0 obj << +/D [436 0 R /XYZ 93.543 488.709 null] +>> endobj +435 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +441 0 obj << +/Length 4721 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-7449(99)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(he)-285(devised)-284(anything)-285(new?)-354(He)-285(says)-284(the)-285(same)-285(that)-284(the)-285(Stoics)-284(say.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Does)-266(he)-267(repent)-266(of)-266(having)-267(held)-266(such)-266(an)-267(opinion?)-299(Why)-266(did)-266(he)-266(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cross)-373(over)-372(to)-372(some)-373(other)-372(school,)-404(and)-372(especially)-373(to)-372(the)-372(Stoics?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-365(this)-366(disagreement)-365(with)-366(the)-365(Academy)-366(was)-365(peculiarly)-365(theirs.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(What?)-585(did)-362(he)-362(repent)-362(of)-362(Mnesarchus)-361(or)-362(Dardanus,)-390(who)-362(at)-361(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time)-283(were)-282(the)-283(chiefs)-283(of)-283(the)-282(Stoics)-283(at)-283(Athens?)-348(He)-283(never)-282(deserted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Philo)-250(till)-250(after)-250(the)-250(time)-250(when)-250(he)-250(himself)-250(began)-250(to)-250(have)-250(pupils.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([056])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -18.459 Td [(But)-219(from)-219(whence)-219(was)-219(the)-219(Old)-219(Academy)-219(on)-219(a)-219(sudden)-219(recalled?)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(He)-301(appears)-301(to)-302(have)-301(wished)-301(to)-301(preserve)-302(the)-301(dignity)-301(of)-301(the)-301(name,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(after)-351(he)-352(had)-351(given)-351(up)-351(the)-352(reality;)-402(which)-351(however)-351(some)-351(people)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(said,)-294(that)-284(he)-285(did)-285(from)-285(a)-285(view)-285(to)-285(his)-284(own)-285(glory,)-294(and)-285(that)-285(he)-284(even)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(hoped)-232(that)-232(those)-232(who)-232(followed)-232(him)-232(might)-232(be)-232(called)-231(Antiochians.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-168(to)-168(me)-167(it)-168(seems,)-184(that)-168(he)-168(could)-168(not)-168(stand)-167(that)-168(concourse)-168(of)-168(all)-167(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophers.)-338(In)-280(truth,)-287(there)-279(are)-279(among)-280(them)-279(all,)-287(some)-279(common)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principles)-262(on)-263(the)-262(other)-263(points;)-268(but)-263(this)-262(doctrine)-262(is)-263(peculiar)-262(to)-262(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Academicians,)-373(and)-349(not)-348(one)-349(of)-348(the)-349(other)-348(philosophers)-348(approves)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-330(it.)-492(Therefore,)-350(he)-330(quitted)-331(it;)-370(and,)-351(like)-330(those)-331(men)-330(who,)-350(where)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-344(new)-345(shops)-344(stand,)-368(cannot)-344(bear)-344(the)-344(sun,)-368(so)-344(he,)-368(when)-344(he)-344(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hot,)-403(took)-372(refuge)-373(under)-372(the)-373(shade)-372(of)-373(the)-372(Old)-372(Academicians,)-403(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-278(men)-279(do)-278(under)-278(the)-278(shade)-279(of)-278(the)-278(old)-278(shops)-279(near)-278(the)-278(pillar)-278(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(M\346nius.)-328(There)-276(was)-277(also)-276(an)-276(argument)-276(which)-276(he)-276(was)-276(in)-276(the)-276(habit)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-340(employing,)-362(when)-340(he)-340(used)-339(to)-340(maintain)-340(that)-340(nothing)-340(could)-339(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perceived;)-424(namely,)-394(asking)-366(whether)-366(Dionysius)-366(of)-366(Heraclea)-365(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(comprehended)-432(the)-431(doctrine)-432(which)-431(he)-432(had)-431(espoused)-432(for)-431(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(years,)-580(because)-514(he)-513(was)-514(guided)-514(by)-514(that)-514(certain)-513(characteristic,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-373(whether)-372(he)-373(believed)-373(the)-372(doctrine)-373(of)-373(his)-372(master)-373(Zeno,)-403(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whatever)-422(was)-422(honourable)-421(was)-422(the)-422(only)-421(good;)-508(or,)-465(whether)-421(he)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(adopted)-315(the)-315(assertion)-314(which)-315(he)-315(defended)-315(subsequently,)-331(that)-314(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(name)-371(of)-371(honourableness)-371(is)-371(a)-371(mere)-371(phantom,)-401(and)-371(that)-370(pleasure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-370(the)-370(chief)-370(good:)-490(for)-370(from)-370(this)-370(change)-370(of)-370(opinion)-370(on)-370(his)-370(part)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-468(wished)-467(to)-468(prove,)-522(that)-468(nothing)-468(can)-468(be)-467(so)-468(stamped)-468(on)-467(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(minds)-316(by)-316(the)-316(truth,)-333(that)-316(it)-316(cannot)-315(also)-316(be)-316(impressed)-316(on)-316(them)-316(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-326(same)-325(manner)-326(by)-325(falsehood;)-363(and)-326(so)-325(he)-326(took)-325(care)-326(that)-325(others)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-340(derive)-340(from)-341(his)-340(own)-340(conduct)-340(the)-340(same)-340(argument)-340(which)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +440 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 441 0 R +/Resources 439 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 443 0 R +>> endobj +442 0 obj << +/D [440 0 R /XYZ 46.771 434.502 null] +>> endobj +439 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +446 0 obj << +/Length 5053 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(100)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(he)-250(himself)-250(had)-250(derived)-250(from)-250(Dionysius.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XXIII.)-377(But)-377(we)-377(will)-377(argue)-377(this)-377(point)-377(more)-377(at)-377(length)-377(another)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(time;)-428(at)-368(present)-369(we)-368(will)-369(turn)-368(what)-368(has)-369(been)-368(said,)-398(Lucullus,)-398(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you.)-484(And)-328(in)-328(the)-328(first)-328(place,)-347(let)-328(us)-328(examine)-328(the)-328(assertion)-328(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-316(made)-316(at)-317(the)-316(beginning,)-332(and)-317(see)-316(what)-316(sort)-316(of)-316(assertion)-316(it)-316(is;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(namely,)-342(that)-324(we)-324(spoke)-324(of)-323(the)-324(ancient)-324(philosophers)-324(in)-324(a)-323(manner)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(similar)-490(to)-490(that)-491(in)-490(which)-490(seditious)-490(men)-491(were)-490(in)-490(the)-490(habit)-490(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(speaking)-377(of)-377(illustrious)-377(men,)-408(who)-377(were)-377(however)-377(friends)-377(of)-376(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people.)-428(These)-309(men)-310(do)-309(not)-309(indeed)-309(pursue)-310(good)-309(objects,)-324(but)-309(still)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wish)-246(to)-246(be)-245(considered)-246(to)-246(resemble)-246(good)-245(men;)-247(but)-246(we)-246(say)-246(that)-245(we)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(hold)-263(those)-262(opinions,)-266(which)-263(you)-262(yourselves)-263(confess)-262(to)-263(have)-262(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(entertained)-435(by)-434(the)-435(most)-434(illustrious)-435(philosophers.)-803(Anaxagoras)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(said,)-239(that)-236(snow)-236(was)-471(black:)-243(would)-236(you)-236(endure)-236(me)-236(if)-236(I)-236(were)-236(to)-235(say)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([057])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(the)-322(same?)-466(You)-322(would)-322(not)-322(bear)-322(even)-322(for)-322(me)-322(to)-322(express)-321(a)-322(doubt)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-265(the)-266(subject.)-296(But)-266(who)-265(is)-265(this)-266(man?)-296(is)-266(he)-265(a)-265(Sophist?)-297(for)-265(by)-265(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(name)-329(were)-330(those)-329(men)-329(called,)-349(who)-329(used)-330(to)-329(philosophize)-329(for)-329(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sake)-284(of)-284(display)-285(or)-284(of)-284(profit.)-352(The)-285(glory)-284(of)-284(the)-284(gravity)-284(and)-284(genius)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-251(that)-250(man)-251(was)-250(great.)-251(Why)-251(should)-250(I)-251(speak)-250(of)-251(Democritus?)-251(Who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-325(there)-324(whom)-325(we)-325(can)-325(compare)-324(with)-325(him)-325(for)-324(the)-325(greatness,)-343(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(merely)-362(of)-361(his)-361(genius,)-390(but)-361(also)-362(of)-361(his)-362(spirit?)-584(a)-362(man)-361(who)-361(dared)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-311(begin)-310(thus:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 64.777 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(I)-311(am)-310(going)-311(to)-311(speak)-310(of)-311(everything.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 153.951 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.233 0 Td [(He)-311(excepts)]TJ -231.804 -13.549 Td [(nothing,)-460(so)-418(as)-418(not)-418(to)-418(profess)-418(a)-418(knowledge)-418(of)-418(it.)-754(For)-418(indeed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-228(could)-227(there)-228(possibl)1(y)-228(be)-227(beyond)-228(everything?)-242(Who)-228(can)-227(avoid)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(placing)-296(this)-297(philosopher)-296(before)-296(Cleanthes,)-308(or)-296(Chrysippus,)-308(or)-296(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-291(rest)-292(of)-291(his)-291(successors?)-374(men)-292(who,)-301(when)-292(compared)-291(with)-291(him,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(appear)-250(to)-250(me)-250(to)-250(be)-250(in)-250(the)-250(fifth)-250(class.)]TJ 11.956 -16.003 Td [(But)-214(he)-214(does)-214(not)-214(say)-214(this,)-222(which)-214(we,)-221(who)-214(do)-214(not)-214(deny)-214(that)-214(there)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(is)-278(some)-278(truth,)-285(declare)-277(cannot)-278(be)-278(perceived:)-306(he)-278(absolutely)-277(denies)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-360(there)-359(is)-360(any)-359(truth.)-579(He)-360(says)-359(that)-360(the)-360(senses)-359(are)-360(not)-359(merely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dim,)-265(but)-262(utterly)-262(dark;)-267(for)-262(that)-262(is)-262(what)-262(Metrodorus)-262(of)-262(Chios,)-264(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-282(one)-282(of)-282(his)-282(greatest)-282(admirers,)-290(says)-282(of)-282(them,)-290(at)-282(the)-281(beginning)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-238(his)-239(book)-238(on)-238(Nature.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 100.039 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(I)-238(deny,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 30.167 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.443 0 Td [(says)-238(he,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 37.035 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(that)-238(we)-239(know)-238(whether)]TJ -184.37 -13.55 Td [(we)-335(know)-335(anything)-335(or)-335(whether)-335(we)-336(know)-335(nothing;)-377(I)-335(say)-335(that)-335(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do)-232(not)-233(even)-232(know)-233(what)-232(is)-233(ignorance)-232(and)-232(knowledge;)-239(and)-232(that)-232(we)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +445 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 446 0 R +/Resources 444 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 443 0 R +>> endobj +447 0 obj << +/D [445 0 R /XYZ 180.526 353.13 null] +>> endobj +444 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +450 0 obj << +/Length 4614 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-6949(101)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(have)-292(no)-293(knowledge)-292(whether)-293(anything)-292(exists)-293(or)-292(whether)-292(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(does.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 22.724 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -10.768 -16.004 Td [(Empedocles)-269(appears)-270(to)-269(you)-270(to)-269(be)-269(mad;)-279(but)-270(to)-269(me)-270(he)-269(seems)-269(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(utter)-213(words)-213(very)-213(worthy)-213(of)-213(the)-213(subjects)-214(of)-213(which)-213(he)-213(speaks.)-237(Does)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-355(then)-356(blind)-355(us,)-382(or)-355(deprive)-355(us)-355(of)-356(our)-355(senses,)-382(if)-355(he)-355(thinks)-355(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(there)-201(is)-201(but)-202(little)-201(power)-201(in)-201(them)-201(to)-202(judge)-201(of)-201(those)-201(things)-201(which)-201(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(brought)-263(under)-263(their)-264(notice?)-289(Parmenides)-263(and)-263(Xenophanes)-263(blame,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-433(if)-434(they)-433(were)-433(angry)-433(with)-433(them,)-480(though)-433(in)-433(no)-433(very)-433(poetical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(verses,)-350(the)-329(arrogance)-330(of)-330(those)-330(people)-329(who,)-350(though)-330(nothing)-329(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-341(known,)-364(venture)-341(to)-341(say)-341(that)-341(they)-341(know)-341(something.)-523(And)-341(you)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(said)-285(that)-285(Socrates)-286(and)-285(Plato)-285(were)-285(distinct)-285(from)-286(these)-285(men.)-355(Why)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so?)-438(Are)-313(there)-313(any)-312(men)-313(of)-313(whom)-313(we)-312(can)-313(speak)-313(more)-312(certainly?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-295(indeed)-295(seem)-295(to)-294(myself)-295(to)-295(have)-295(lived)-295(with)-295(these)-294(men;)-318(so)-294(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-335(their)-335(discourses)-335(have)-335(been)-335(reported,)-356(from)-335(which)-335(one)-335(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(possibly)-164(doubt)-164(that)-164(Socrates)-163(thought)-164(that)-164(nothing)-164(could)-164(be)-163(known.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(He)-320(excepted)-319(one)-320(thing)-320(only,)-337(asserting)-319(that)-320(he)-320(did)-319(know)-320(that)-319(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knew)-362(nothing;)-417(but)-361(he)-362(made)-361(no)-362(other)-723(exception.)-584(What)-362(shall)-361(I)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([058])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(say)-260(of)-260(Plato?)-279(who)-260(certainly)-260(would)-260(never)-260(have)-260(followed)-260(up)-259(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(doctrines)-425(in)-424(so)-425(many)-425(books)-424(if)-425(he)-425(had)-424(not)-425(approved)-425(of)-424(them;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-310(there)-311(was)-310(no)-310(object)-310(in)-311(going)-310(on)-310(with)-310(the)-311(irony)-310(of)-310(the)-310(other,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(especially)-250(when)-250(it)-250(was)-250(so)-250(unceasing.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XXIV.)-457(Do)-458(I)-457(not)-457(seem)-457(to)-458(you,)-509(not,)-509(like)-457(Saturninus,)-509(to)-457(be)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(content)-244(with)-244(naming)-244(illustrious)-244(men,)-245(but)-244(also)-244(sometimes)-244(even)-243(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(imitate)-365(them,)-393(though)-365(never)-365(unless)-364(they)-365(are)-365(really)-365(eminent)-364(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(noble?)-258(And)-252(I)-253(might)-252(have)-253(opposed)-253(to)-252(you)-253(men)-252(who)-253(are)-252(annoying)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-362(you,)-389(but)-362(yet)-361(disputants)-362(of)-361(great)-362(accuracy;)-417(Stilpo,)-389(Diodorus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-454(Alexinus:)-659(men)-455(who)-454(indulged)-454(in)-455(far-fetched)-454(and)-454(pointed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sophisms;)-580(for)-469(that)-470(was)-470(the)-470(name)-469(given)-470(usually)-470(to)-469(fallacious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conclusions.)-867(But)-455(why)-456(need)-456(I)-455(enumerate)-456(them,)-506(when)-456(I)-455(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Chrysippus,)-457(who)-416(is)-416(considered)-416(to)-415(be)-416(the)-416(great)-416(support)-416(of)-415(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(portico)-475(of)-475(the)-476(Stoics?)-925(How)-476(many)-475(of)-475(the)-475(arguments)-475(against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-311(senses,)-326(how)-310(many)-311(against)-311(everything)-310(which)-311(is)-311(approved)-310(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ordinary)-283(practice,)-292(did)-283(he)-283(not)-283(refute!)-350(It)-283(is)-283(true)-284(that)-283(I)-283(do)-283(not)-283(think)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-366(much)-365(of)-366(his)-366(refutations;)-424(but)-365(still,)-395(let)-366(us)-365(grant)-366(that)-366(he)-365(did)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +449 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 450 0 R +/Resources 448 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 443 0 R +>> endobj +451 0 obj << +/D [449 0 R /XYZ 216.182 298.933 null] +>> endobj +448 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +454 0 obj << +/Length 4526 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(102)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(refute)-332(them.)-494(Certainly)-331(he)-332(would)-331(never)-332(have)-331(collected)-332(so)-331(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arguments)-281(to)-281(deceive)-281(us)-281(with)-281(their)-281(excessive)-281(probability,)-288(unless)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-250(saw)-250(that)-250(it)-250(was)-250(not)-250(easily)-250(possible)-250(to)-250(resist)-250(them.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(What)-300(do)-300(you)-300(think)-299(of)-300(the)-300(Cyrenaic)-300(School?)-400(philosophers)-299(far)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(from)-208(contemptible,)-217(who)-208(affirm)-208(that)-208(there)-208(is)-208(nothing)-208(which)-208(can)-208(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perceived)-342(externally;)-389(and)-342(that)-343(they)-342(perceive)-343(those)-342(things)-342(alone)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-270(they)-270(feel)-270(by)-269(their)-270(inmost)-270(touch,)-275(such)-270(as)-270(pain,)-275(or)-269(pleasure.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-312(that)-311(they)-312(do)-311(not)-312(know)-312(what)-311(colour)-312(anything)-311(is)-312(of,)-327(or)-311(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sound)-258(it)-258(utters;)-261(but)-258(only)-258(feel)-258(that)-257(they)-258(themselves)-258(are)-258(affected)-257(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-250(certain)-250(manner.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(We)-288(have)-288(said)-289(enough)-288(about)-288(authors:)-327(although)-288(you)-288(had)-288(asked)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(me)-329(whether)-329(I)-329(did)-329(not)-330(think)-329(that)-329(since)-329(the)-329(time)-329(of)-329(those)-329(ancient)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophers,)-642(in)-563(so)-563(many)-564(ages,)-641(the)-564(truth)-563(might)-563(have)-563(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discovered,)-439(when)-401(so)-401(many)-401(men)-401(of)-401(genius)-401(and)-400(diligence)-401(were)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(looking)-266(for)-266(it?)-297(What)-266(was)-265(discovered)-266(we)-266(will)-266(consider)-265(presently,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-371(you)-372(yourself)-371(shall)-371(be)-372(the)-371(judge.)-614(But)-371(it)-372(is)-371(easily)-371(seen)-371(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Arcesilas)-278(did)-279(not)-278(contend)-279(with)-278(Zeno)-279(for)-278(the)-279(sake)-278(of)-278(disparaging)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him;)-451(but)-384(that)-384(he)-384(wished)-384(to)-384(discover)-384(the)-384(truth.)-652(No)-384(one,)-418(I)-383(say,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-311(preceding)-310(philosophers)-311(had)-311(said)-311(positively,)-325(no)-311(one)-311(had)-310(even)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(hinted)-299(that)-299(it)-299(was)-299(possible)-299(for)-299(man)-299(never)-299(to)-299(form)-299(opinions:)-347(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-307(for)-307(a)-307(wise)-307(man)-308(it)-307(was)-307(not)-307(only)-307(possible,)-321(but)-307(indispensable.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-231(opinion)-231(of)-231(Arcesilas)-461(appeared)-231(not)-231(only)-231(true,)-235(but)-230(honourable)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([059])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(worthy)-250(of)-250(a)-250(wise)-250(man.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Perhaps)-310(he)-310(asked)-310(of)-311(Zeno)-310(what)-310(would)-310(happen)-310(if)-310(a)-310(wise)-310(man)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(could)-191(not)-191(possibly)-191(perceive)-191(anything,)-203(and)-191(if)-191(to)-191(form)-190(mere)-191(opinion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-294(unworthy)-294(of)-293(a)-294(wise)-294(man?)-382(He)-293(answered,)-305(I)-294(suppose,)-305(that)-293(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wise)-461(man)-461(never)-461(would)-461(form)-461(mere)-461(opinion,)-514(since)-461(there)-461(were)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(things)-238(which)-237(admitted)-238(of)-237(being)-238(perceived.)-246(What)-237(then)-238(were)-237(they?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Perceptions,)-306(I)-294(suppose.)-384(What)-295(sort)-294(of)-295(perceptions)-294(then?)-384(In)-294(reply)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-255(this)-254(he)-255(gave)-254(a)-255(definition,)-256(That)-254(it)-255(was)-254(such)-255(as)-254(is)-255(impressed)-254(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stamped)-317(upon)-317(and)-316(figured)-317(in)-317(us,)-333(according)-317(to)-317(and)-316(conformably)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-312(something)-311(which)-312(exists.)-435(Afterwards)-312(the)-311(question)-312(was)-311(asked,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(whether,)-556(if)-494(such)-495(a)-495(perception)-494(was)-495(true,)-556(it)-495(was)-494(of)-495(the)-494(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(character)-307(as)-306(one)-307(that)-306(was)-307(false?)-419(Here)-307(Zeno)-306(saw)-307(clearly)-306(enough)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +453 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 454 0 R +/Resources 452 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 443 0 R +>> endobj +455 0 obj << +/D [453 0 R /XYZ 203.599 230.369 null] +>> endobj +452 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +458 0 obj << +/Length 5119 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-6949(103)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(that)-258(there)-257(was)-257(no)-258(perception)-257(that)-258(could)-257(be)-258(perceived)-257(at)-258(all,)-259(if)-257(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perception)-315(derived)-314(from)-315(that)-315(which)-314(is,)-331(could)-315(possibly)-314(resemble)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-250(which)-250(is)-250(derived)-250(from)-250(that)-250(which)-250(is)-250(not.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Arcesilas)-327(was)-328(quite)-327(right)-328(in)-327(admitting)-327(this.)-483(An)-327(addition)-327(was)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(made)-456(to)-455(the)-456(definition;)-558(namely,)-507(That)-456(nothing)-455(false)-456(could)-455(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(perceived;)-301(nor)-284(anything)-284(true)-284(either,)-292(if)-284(it)-284(was)-284(of)-284(such)-284(a)-283(character)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-401(that)-401(which)-400(was)-401(false.)-703(But)-400(he)-401(applied)-401(himself)-401(diligently)-400(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-238(discussions,)-240(in)-238(order)-238(to)-238(prove)-238(that)-238(no)-238(perception)-238(originated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-500(what)-501(was)-500(true)-501(of)-500(such)-501(a)-500(kind)-500(that)-501(there)-500(might)-501(not)-500(be)-500(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(similar)-361(one)-362(originating)-361(in)-362(what)-361(was)-362(false.)-584(And)-361(this)-362(is)-361(the)-361(one)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(subject)-433(of)-434(controversy)-433(which)-433(has)-433(lasted)-434(to)-433(this)-433(day.)-800(For)-433(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-217(doctrine,)-223(that)-216(the)-217(wise)-217(man)-216(would)-217(never)-216(assent)-217(to)-216(anything,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-331(nothing)-332(to)-331(do)-331(with)-331(this)-332(question.)-493(For)-332(it)-331(was)-331(quite)-331(possible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-405(a)-405(man)-406(to)-405(perceive)-405(nothing,)-444(and)-405(nevertheless)-405(to)-405(be)-405(guided)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-422(times)-422(by)-421(opinion;)-508(which)-422(is)-422(said)-421(to)-422(have)-422(been)-422(admitted)-421(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Carneades.)-239(I,)-216(indeed,)-223(trusting)-217(rather)-216(to)-216(Clitomachus)-217(than)-216(to)-216(Philo)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-286(Metrodorus,)-295(believe)-286(that)-285(he)-286(argued)-286(this)-286(point)-286(rather)-286(than)-285(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-250(admitted)-250(it.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XXV.)-284(However,)-292(let)-284(us)-284(say)-284(no)-284(more)-284(about)-284(this.)-352(Undoubtedly,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(when)-300(opinion)-300(and)-300(perception)-300(are)-300(put)-300(an)-300(end)-300(to,)-312(the)-300(retention)-300(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(every)-184(kind)-183(of)-184(assent)-184(must)-183(follow;)-206(as,)-197(if)-183(I)-184(prove)-184(that)-183(nothing)-184(can)-183(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(perceived,)-273(you)-269(would)-269(then)-269(grant)-268(that)-269(a)-269(philosopher)-269(would)-268(never)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assent)-316(to)-315(anything.)-447(What)-315(is)-316(there)-315(then)-316(that)-315(can)-316(be)-316(perceived,)-331(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-216(the)-216(senses)-216(do)-216(not)-216(warn)-217(us)-216(of)-216(the)-216(truth?)-238(But)-217(you,)-222(O)-216(Lucullus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(defend)-263(them)-262(by)-263(a)-262(common)-263(topic;)-269(and)-262(to)-263(prevent)-262(you)-263(from)-262(being)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(able)-281(to)-282(do)-281(so)-281(it)-282(was,)-289(that)-281(I)-281(yesterday,)-289(when)-282(it)-281(was)-281(not)-281(otherwise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(necessary,)-230(said)-226(so)-451(much)-226(against)-225(the)-226(senses.)-241(But)-226(you)-225(say)-226(that)-225(you)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([060])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(are)-245(not)-246(at)-245(all)-246(moved)-245(by)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 102.715 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-245(broken)-246(oar)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 62.91 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.521 0 Td [(or)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 11.765 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-245(dove's)-246(neck.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 69.423 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.521 0 Td [(In)]TJ -271.543 -13.549 Td [(the)-274(first)-273(place,)-280(I)-273(will)-274(ask)-274(why?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 133.403 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(for)-274(in)-273(the)-274(case)-273(of)-274(the)-274(oar,)-279(I)-274(feel)]TJ -144.312 -13.549 Td [(that)-303(that)-303(which)-303(appears)-303(to)-303(be)-303(the)-303(case,)-316(is)-303(not)-303(really)-303(so;)-329(and)-303(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-311(the)-311(dove's)-310(neck)-311(there)-311(appear)-311(to)-310(be)-311(many)-311(colours,)-326(but)-311(are)-310(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-267(reality)-267(more)-267(than)-267(one.)-300(Have)-267(we,)-272(then,)-271(said)-267(nothing)-267(more)-266(than)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(this?)-424(Let)-308(all)-307(our)-308(arguments)-308(stand:)-366(that)-308(man)-308(is)-308(tearing)-308(his)-307(cause)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-328(pieces;)-368(he)-329(says)-328(that)-328(his)-329(senses)-328(are)-329(voracious.)-485(Therefore)-328(you)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +457 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 458 0 R +/Resources 456 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 443 0 R +>> endobj +459 0 obj << +/D [457 0 R /XYZ 126.609 160.986 null] +>> endobj +456 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +462 0 obj << +/Length 4990 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(104)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(have)-223(always)-223(one)-223(backer)-223(who)-222(will)-223(plead)-223(the)-223(cause)-223(at)-223(his)-223(own)-222(risk:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-359(Epicurus)-359(brings)-359(the)-359(matter)-359(down)-359(to)-359(this)-359(point,)-386(that)-359(if)-359(once)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-338(a)-338(man's)-338(life)-338(one)-337(of)-338(his)-338(senses)-338(has)-338(decided)-338(wrongly,)-360(none)-337(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-300(is)-299(ever)-300(to)-299(be)-300(trusted.)-398(This)-300(is)-299(what)-300(he)-299(calls)-300(being)-300(true,)-311(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(confiding)-372(in)-373(his)-372(own)-372(witnesses,)-403(and)-372(urging)-373(his)-372(proofs)-372(to)-372(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(just)-208(conclusion;)-223(therefore)-208(Timagoras)-208(the)-208(Epicurean)-209(declares,)-216(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-348(he)-348(had)-348(twisted)-348(his)-348(eye)-348(with)-349(his)-348(hand,)-372(he)-348(had)-348(never)-348(seen)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(two)-298(flames)-297(appear)-298(out)-298(of)-298(one)-297(candle:)-346(for)-298(that)-297(the)-298(error)-298(was)-297(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-299(opinion,)-311(and)-299(not)-299(one)-298(of)-299(his)-299(eyes;)-323(just)-299(as)-299(if)-299(the)-299(question)-298(were)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(what)-322(the)-322(fact)-322(is,)-341(and)-322(not)-322(what)-322(it)-322(appears)-322(to)-323(be.)-466(However,)-340(he)-322(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(just)-352(like)-351(his)-352(predecessors.)-555(But)-352(as)-352(for)-351(you,)-378(who)-351(say)-352(that)-352(of)-351(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-316(perceived)-316(by)-315(your)-316(senses,)-332(some)-316(are)-316(true)-316(and)-316(some)-315(false,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(how)-310(do)-310(you)-310(distinguish)-310(between)-310(them?)-430(Cease,)-325(I)-310(beg)-310(of)-310(you,)-325(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(employ)-250(common)-250(topics:)-250(we)-250(have)-250(plenty)-250(of)-250(them)-250(at)-250(home.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(If)-295(any)-295(god)-295(were)-295(to)-295(ask)-295(you,)-306(while)-295(your)-295(senses)-295(are)-295(sound)-294(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(unimpaired,)-441(whether)-403(you)-402(desire)-403(anything)-403(further,)-441(what)-402(would)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(you)-274(answer?)-321(I)-274(wish,)-280(indeed,)-279(he)-274(would)-274(ask)-274(me!)-321(You)-274(should)-273(hear)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(how)-329(ill)-328(he)-329(treats)-328(us:)-408(for)-328(how)-329(far)-328(are)-329(we)-329(to)-328(look)-329(in)-328(order)-329(to)-328(see)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-248(truth?)-249(I)-248(can)-248(see)-248(the)-248(Cum\346an)-248(villa)-248(of)-248(Catulus)-248(from)-248(this)-248(place,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-422(not)-422(his)-421(villa)-422(near)-422(Pompeii;)-508(not)-421(that)-422(there)-422(is)-422(any)-421(obstacle)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(interposed,)-256(but)-255(my)-256(eyesight)-255(cannot)-255(extend)-255(so)-255(far.)-265(What)-255(a)-255(superb)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(view!)-623(We)-374(see)-374(Puteoli,)-405(but)-374(we)-375(do)-374(not)-374(see)-374(our)-374(friend)-374(Avianus,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(though)-367(he)-368(may)-367(perhaps)-367(be)-367(walking)-367(in)-368(the)-367(portico)-367(of)-367(Neptune;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-330(was,)-351(however,)-350(some)-331(one)-330(or)-331(other)-330(who)-330(is)-331(often)-330(spoken)-330(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-359(the)-359(Schools)-359(who)-359(could)-359(see)-359(things)-359(that)-359(were)-359(a)-359(thousand)-359(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eighty)-250(furlongs)-251(off;)-250(and)-251(some)-250(birds)-251(can)-250(see)-250(further)-251(still.)-251(I)-250(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therefore)-290(answer)-290(your)-290(god)-291(boldly,)-300(that)-290(I)-290(am)-290(not)-290(at)-290(all)-290(contented)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-279(these)-279(eyes)-279(of)-280(mine.)-337(He)-279(will)-279(tell)-279(me,)-287(perhaps,)-286(that)-279(I)-279(can)-279(see)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(better)-195(than)-195(some)-195(fishes;)-213(which)-195(are)-195(not)-195(seen)-195(by)-195(us,)-206(and)-195(which)-194(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(now)-186(are)-185(beneath)-186(our)-185(eyes,)-199(and)-185(yet)-186(they)-186(cannot)-185(look)-186(up)-185(far)-371(enough)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([061])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(to)-260(see)-260(us:)-271(therefore,)-262(as)-261(water)-260(is)-260(shed)-260(around)-260(them,)-263(so)-260(a)-260(dense)-260(air)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-192(around)-192(us.)-231(But)-191(we)-192(desire)-192(nothing)-192(better.)-231(What?)-231(do)-192(you)-191(suppose)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-288(a)-288(mole)-289(longs)-288(for)-288(light?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 119.958 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(nor)-288(would)-288(he)-289(complain)-288(to)-288(the)-288(god)]TJ -130.867 -13.549 Td [(that)-301(he)-302(could)-301(not)-301(see)-301(far,)-314(but)-302(rather)-301(that)-301(he)-301(saw)-302(incorrectly.)-403(Do)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +461 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 462 0 R +/Resources 460 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 443 0 R +>> endobj +463 0 obj << +/D [461 0 R /XYZ 340.032 120.339 null] +>> endobj +460 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +466 0 obj << +/Length 5028 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-6949(105)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(you)-208(see)-207(that)-208(ship?)-235(It)-208(appears)-207(to)-208(us)-207(to)-208(be)-207(standing)-208(still;)-221(but)-208(to)-207(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-332(are)-332(in)-333(that)-332(ship,)-353(this)-332(villa)-332(appears)-332(to)-332(be)-333(moving.)-496(Seek)-332(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-265(reason)-265(why)-265(it)-266(seems)-265(so,)-269(and)-265(if)-265(you)-265(discover)-265(it)-265(ever)-265(so)-265(much,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-252(I)-252(do)-253(not)-252(know)-252(whether)-252(you)-252(may)-253(not)-252(be)-252(able)-252(to,)-253(still)-252(you)-252(will)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-237(proved,)-240(not)-238(that)-237(you)-238(have)-237(a)-237(trustworthy)-238(witness,)-240(but)-237(that)-237(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-250(not)-250(given)-250(false)-250(evidence)-250(without)-250(sufficient)-250(reason.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XXVI.)-318(What)-318(need)-319(had)-318(I)-318(to)-318(speak)-319(of)-318(the)-318(ship?)-455(for)-318(I)-318(saw)-318(that)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(what)-422(I)-422(said)-422(about)-422(the)-422(oar)-422(was)-422(despised)-422(by)-422(you;)-508(perhaps)-422(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expect)-372(something)-372(more)-372(serious.)-616(What)-372(can)-372(be)-372(greater)-372(than)-371(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sun,)-318(which)-305(the)-305(mathematicians)-305(affirm)-304(to)-305(be)-305(more)-305(than)-304(eighteen)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(times)-311(as)-311(large)-311(as)-310(the)-311(earth?)-433(How)-311(little)-311(does)-310(it)-311(appear)-311(to)-311(us!)-432(To)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(me,)-209(indeed,)-209(it)-199(seems)-199(about)-199(a)-199(foot)-199(in)-199(diameter;)-216(but)-199(Epicurus)-199(thinks)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-288(possible)-288(that)-288(it)-288(may)-288(be)-288(even)-287(less)-288(than)-288(it)-288(seems,)-298(but)-288(not)-287(much;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nor)-291(does)-292(he)-291(think)-291(that)-292(it)-291(is)-291(much)-291(greater,)-302(but)-291(that)-292(it)-291(is)-291(very)-291(near)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-298(size)-298(it)-299(seems)-298(to)-298(be:)-346(so)-298(that)-299(our)-298(eyes)-298(are)-298(either)-298(quite)-298(correct,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(or,)-349(at)-328(all)-329(events,)-349(not)-328(very)-329(incorrect.)-486(What)-329(becomes)-329(then)-329(of)-328(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exception,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 47.343 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(If)-190(once...?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 42.957 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.913 0 Td [(However,)-202(let)-189(us)-190(leave)-190(this)-190(credulous)-189(man,)]TJ -102.057 -13.549 Td [(who)-281(does)-282(not)-281(believe)-281(that)-282(the)-281(senses)-281(are)-282(ever)-281(wrong,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 232.114 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(not)-281(even)]TJ -243.023 -13.549 Td [(now,)-442(when)-404(that)-404(sun,)-442(which)-404(is)-404(borne)-404(along)-404(with)-404(such)-403(rapidity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-331(it)-331(is)-331(impossible)-332(even)-331(to)-331(conceive)-331(how)-331(great)-331(its)-331(velocity)-331(is,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nevertheless)-250(seems)-250(to)-250(us)-250(to)-250(be)-250(standing)-250(still.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(However,)-774(to)-668(abridge)-669(the)-669(controversy,)-774(consider,)-773(I)-668(pray)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(you,)-610(within)-538(what)-538(narrow)-538(bounds)-538(you)-538(are)-538(confined.)-1113(There)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-681(four)-682(principles)-681(which)-681(conduct)-682(you)-681(to)-681(the)-681(conclusion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-484(there)-483(is)-483(nothing)-484(which)-483(can)-484(be)-483(known,)-542(or)-484(perceived,)-541(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(comprehended;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 67.255 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-361(it)-362(is)-361(about)-362(this)-361(that)-362(the)-361(whole)-362(dispute)-361(is.)]TJ -78.164 -13.549 Td [(The)-221(first)-222(principle)-221(is,)-227(that)-222(some)-221(perceptions)-222(are)-221(false;)-231(the)-221(second,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-462(such)-461(cannot)-462(be)-461(perceived;)-567(the)-462(third,)-514(that)-462(of)-461(perceptions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(between)-235(which)-235(there)-235(is)-236(no)-235(difference,)-238(it)-235(is)-235(not)-235(possible)-235(that)-235(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-265(them)-265(can)-265(be)-264(perceived)-265(and)-265(that)-265(others)-265(cannot;)-272(the)-265(fourth,)-268(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-264(is)-265(no)-264(true)-264(perception)-264(proceeding)-265(from)-264(the)-264(senses,)-268(to)-264(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-301(is)-300(not)-301(some)-301(other)-300(perception)-301(opposed)-301(which)-300(in)-301(no)-300(respect)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(differs)-364(from)-364(it,)-393(and)-364(which)-364(cannot)-364(be)-364(perceived.)-592(Now)-364(of)-364(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(four)-289(principles,)-298(the)-289(second)-288(and)-289(third)-289(are)-288(admitted)-289(by)-289(every)-288(one.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +465 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 466 0 R +/Resources 464 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 467 0 R +>> endobj +464 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +470 0 obj << +/Length 4837 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(106)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Epicurus)-330(does)-331(not)-330(admit)-330(the)-661(first,)-351(but)-330(you,)-350(with)-331(whom)-330(we)-330(are)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([062])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(now)-233(arguing,)-237(admit)-234(that)-233(one)-233(too,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 141.244 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-233(whole)-234(contest)-233(is)-234(about)-233(the)]TJ -152.153 -13.549 Td [(fourth.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(The)-417(man,)-459(then,)-459(who)-417(saw)-417(Publius)-417(Servilius)-417(Geminus,)-459(if)-417(he)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(thought)-530(that)-529(he)-530(saw)-529(Quintus,)-600(fell)-529(into)-530(a)-529(perception)-530(of)-529(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(kind)-399(that)-399(could)-399(not)-399(be)-399(perceived;)-473(because)-399(what)-399(was)-399(true)-398(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(distinguished)-215(by)-215(no)-215(characteristic)-215(mark)-214(from)-215(what)-215(was)-215(false:)-232(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-317(this)-317(distinctive)-317(mark)-317(were)-317(taken)-317(away,)-334(what)-316(characteristic)-317(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-261(same)-260(kind)-261(could)-260(he)-261(have)-261(by)-260(which)-261(to)-260(recognise)-261(Caius)-260(Cotta,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-304(was)-305(twice)-304(consul)-305(with)-304(Geminus,)-318(which)-305(could)-304(not)-304(possibly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-257(false?)-272(You)-258(say)-257(that)-257(such)-258(a)-257(likeness)-257(as)-258(that)-257(is)-257(not)-258(in)-257(the)-257(nature)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-226(things.)-242(You)-226(fight)-226(the)-226(question)-226(vigorously,)-231(but)-226(you)-226(are)-225(fighting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-278(peaceably)-279(disposed)-278(adversary.)-335(Grant,)-285(then,)-285(that)-278(it)-279(is)-278(not;)-292(at)-278(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(events,)-236(it)-232(is)-233(possible)-232(that)-232(it)-233(should)-232(seem)-233(to)-232(be)-232(so;)-239(therefore)-232(it)-232(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deceive)-359(the)-360(senses.)-578(And)-359(if)-359(one)-360(likeness)-359(deceives)-359(them,)-387(it)-359(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-283(made)-283(everything)-282(doubtful;)-300(for)-282(when)-283(that)-283(judgment)-283(is)-282(once)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(taken)-326(away)-325(by)-326(which)-325(alone)-326(things)-325(can)-326(be)-325(known,)-345(then,)-344(even)-325(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-246(person)-245(whom)-246(you)-245(see,)-247(be)-245(really)-246(the)-246(person)-245(whom)-246(he)-245(appears)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-262(you)-261(to)-262(be,)-264(still)-262(you)-262(will)-261(not)-262(judge)-262(by)-261(that)-262(characteristic)-261(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-216(say)-216(you)-216(ought,)-222(being)-216(of)-216(such)-216(a)-216(character)-216(that)-216(one)-216(of)-216(the)-215(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(kind)-404(cannot)-403(be)-404(false.)-711(If,)-442(therefore,)-443(it)-403(is)-404(possible)-404(that)-403(Publius)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Geminus)-297(may)-296(appear)-297(to)-297(you)-296(to)-297(be)-297(Quintus,)-308(what)-297(certainty)-296(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-288(that)-288(he)-288(may)-288(not)-288(appear)-288(to)-288(you)-288(to)-288(be)-288(Cotta)-288(though)-288(he)-288(is)-287(not,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(since)-403(some)-404(things)-403(do)-403(appear)-403(to)-404(you)-403(to)-403(be)-404(what)-403(they)-403(are)-403(not?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(You)-263(say)-262(that)-263(everything)-262(has)-263(its)-262(own)-263(peculiar)-263(genus;)-268(that)-263(there)-262(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-252(the)-253(same)-252(as)-253(something)-252(else.)-258(That)-252(is)-253(a)-252(stoic)-252(doctrine,)-253(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-284(not)-284(very)-284(credible,)-293(for)-284(they)-284(say)-284(that)-284(there)-284(is)-284(not)-284(a)-284(single)-284(hair)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(or)-214(a)-214(single)-214(grain)-214(in)-214(every)-214(respect)-214(like)-214(another)-214(hair)-214(or)-214(grain.)-238(These)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-302(could)-303(all)-302(be)-303(refuted,)-315(but)-303(I)-302(do)-303(not)-302(wish)-303(to)-302(be)-302(contentious;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-324(it)-325(has)-324(nothing)-325(in)-324(the)-324(world)-325(to)-324(do)-324(with)-325(the)-324(question)-324(whether)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-422(things)-423(which)-422(are)-423(seen)-422(do)-422(not)-423(differ)-422(at)-423(all)-422(in)-423(any)-422(part,)-465(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whether)-279(they)-278(cannot)-279(be)-278(distinguished)-279(from)-278(another)-279(even)-278(though)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-261(do)-261(differ.)-283(But,)-264(granting)-261(that)-261(there)-261(cannot)-261(be)-261(such)-260(a)-261(likeness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(between)-323(men,)-342(can)-323(there)-323(not)-324(be)-323(such)-323(between)-323(statues?)-470(Tell)-323(me,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +469 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 470 0 R +/Resources 468 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 467 0 R +>> endobj +471 0 obj << +/D [469 0 R /XYZ 222.464 518.175 null] +>> endobj +468 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +474 0 obj << +/Length 4773 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-6949(107)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(could)-259(not)-259(Lysippus,)-262(using)-259(the)-259(same)-259(brass,)-261(the)-259(same)-259(composition)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-271(metals,)-276(the)-271(same)-270(atmosphere,)-276(water,)-276(and)-271(all)-271(other)-270(appliances,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-248(made)-248(a)-247(hundred)-248(Alexanders)-248(exactly)-248(alike?)-249(How)-248(then)-247(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-281(distinguish)-281(between)-280(them?)-343(Again;)-296(if)-281(I,)-280(with)-281(this)-281(ring,)-288(make)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-325(hundred)-324(impressions)-325(on)-324(the)-325(same)-324(piece)-325(of)-324(wax,)-343(is)-325(it)-324(possible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-278(there)-557(should)-278(be)-279(any)-278(difference)-278(to)-279(enable)-278(you)-278(to)-278(distinguish)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([063])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(one)-335(from)-334(the)-334(other?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 88.5 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(or,)-356(shall)-334(you)-335(have)-334(to)-335(seek)-334(out)-334(some)-335(ring)]TJ -99.409 -13.549 Td [(engraver,)-439(since)-401(you)-401(have)-402(already)-401(found)-401(us)-401(a)-401(Delian)-401(poulterer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-250(could)-250(recognise)-250(his)-250(eggs?)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XXVII.)-388(But)-387(you)-388(have)-388(recourse)-388(to)-387(art,)-423(which)-387(you)-388(call)-388(in)-387(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(the)-354(aid)-355(of)-354(the)-355(senses.)-563(A)-354(painter)-355(sees)-354(what)-355(we)-354(do)-354(not)-355(see;)-406(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-376(soon)-375(as)-376(a)-376(flute-player)-375(plays)-376(a)-375(note)-376(the)-376(air)-375(is)-376(recognised)-375(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-324(musician.)-471(Well?)-471(Does)-324(not)-324(this)-323(argument)-324(seem)-324(to)-324(tell)-323(against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you,)-249(if,)-248(without)-248(great)-248(skill,)-249(such)-248(as)-248(very)-248(few)-248(persons)-248(of)-248(our)-248(class)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attain)-208(to,)-217(we)-209(can)-208(neither)-209(see)-208(nor)-209(hear?)-236(Then)-208(you)-209(give)-208(an)-208(excellent)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(description)-291(of)-291(the)-291(skill)-290(with)-291(which)-291(nature)-291(has)-291(manufactured)-290(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(senses,)-229(and)-224(intellect,)-230(and)-224(the)-224(whole)-224(construction)-224(of)-224(man,)-229(in)-224(order)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-331(prevent)-332(my)-331(being)-332(alarmed)-331(at)-332(rashness)-331(of)-332(opinions.)-494(Can)-331(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also,)-213(Lucullus,)-214(affirm)-204(that)-204(there)-204(is)-205(any)-204(power)-204(united)-204(with)-204(wisdom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-312(prudence)-311(which)-312(has)-311(made,)-327(or,)-327(to)-312(use)-311(your)-312(own)-311(expression,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(manufactured)-296(man?)-387(What)-295(sort)-296(of)-296(a)-295(manufacture)-296(is)-296(that?)-386(Where)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-284(it)-285(exercised?)-353(when?)-353(why?)-354(how?)-353(These)-284(points)-285(are)-284(all)-284(handled)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ingeniously,)-197(they)-184(are)-184(discussed)-184(even)-183(elegantly.)-228(Let)-184(it)-184(be)-184(said)-183(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-264(they)-263(appear)-264(likely;)-271(only)-263(let)-264(them)-263(not)-264(be)-264(affirmed)-263(positively.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-372(we)-371(will)-372(discuss)-371(natural)-372(philosophy)-372(hereafter,)-401(and,)-402(indeed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-291(will)-291(do)-292(so)-291(that)-291(you,)-301(who)-291(said)-292(a)-291(little)-291(while)-291(ago)-291(that)-291(I)-291(should)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(speak)-250(of)-250(it,)-250(may)-250(appear)-250(not)-250(to)-250(have)-250(spoken)-250(falsely.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(However,)-208(to)-197(come)-197(to)-197(what)-198(is)-197(clearer,)-208(I)-197(shall)-197(now)-197(bring)-197(forward)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(general)-242(facts)-242(on)-243(which)-242(whole)-242(volumes)-242(have)-242(been)-243(filled,)-243(not)-242(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-370(those)-369(of)-370(our)-370(own)-369(School,)-400(but)-370(also)-369(by)-370(Chrysippus.)-609(But)-369(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Stoics)-228(complain)-228(of)-228(him,)-232(that,)-232(while)-228(he)-228(studiously)-228(collected)-227(every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(argument)-223(which)-223(could)-223(be)-223(brought)-223(forward)-223(against)-223(the)-223(senses)-223(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(clearness,)-365(and)-342(against)-342(all)-342(custom,)-365(and)-342(against)-342(reason,)-365(when)-341(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(came)-353(to)-352(reply)-353(to)-353(himself,)-378(he)-353(was)-352(inferior)-353(to)-353(what)-352(he)-353(had)-352(been)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +473 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 474 0 R +/Resources 472 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 467 0 R +>> endobj +475 0 obj << +/D [473 0 R /XYZ 91.015 450.429 null] +>> endobj +472 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +478 0 obj << +/Length 3988 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(108)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(at)-280(first;)-296(and)-280(therefore)-280(that,)-288(in)-280(fact,)-288(he)-280(put)-280(arms)-281(into)-280(the)-280(hands)-280(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Carneades.)-361(Those)-287(arguments)-287(are)-287(such)-287(as)-287(have)-287(been)-286(ingeniously)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(handled)-362(by)-361(you.)-585(You)-362(said)-361(that)-362(the)-362(perceptions)-361(of)-362(men)-361(asleep,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-304(drunk,)-317(or)-304(mad,)-317(were)-304(less)-304(vigorous)-303(than)-304(those)-304(of)-304(men)-303(awake,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sober,)-277(and)-272(sane.)-315(How)-271(do)-272(you)-271(prove)-272(that?)-315(because,)-277(when)-271(Ennius)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-359(awakened,)-387(he)-359(would)-360(not)-359(say)-359(that)-360(he)-359(had)-359(seen)-360(Homer,)-386(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-200(that)-200(Homer)-200(had)-200(seemed)-200(to)-200(be)-200(present.)-233(And)-200(Alcm\346on)-200(says)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 269.721 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -250.084 -24.551 Td [(My)-250(heart)-250(distrusts)-250(the)-250(witness)-250(of)-250(my)-250(eyes.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 -13.498 Td [([064])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -11.781 Td [(And)-292(one)-292(may)-293(say)-292(the)-292(same)-292(of)-293(men)-292(who)-292(are)-292(drunk.)-377(As)-292(if)-292(any)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(one)-246(denied)-246(that)-246(when)-246(a)-246(man)-246(has)-246(awakened)-246(he)-246(ceases)-246(to)-246(think)-246(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dreams)-308(true;)-336(and)-307(that)-308(a)-307(man)-308(whose)-307(frenzy)-308(has)-307(passed)-308(away,)-321(no)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(longer)-198(conceives)-197(those)-198(things)-197(to)-198(be)-198(real)-197(which)-198(appeared)-197(so)-198(to)-197(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(during)-264(his)-264(madness.)-292(But)-264(that)-264(is)-264(not)-264(the)-264(question:)-278(the)-264(question)-263(is,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(how)-278(those)-277(things)-278(appear)-278(to)-278(us,)-284(at)-278(the)-278(time)-277(when)-278(they)-278(do)-277(appear.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Unless,)-304(indeed,)-303(we)-293(suppose)-293(that)-293(Ennius)-293(heard)-293(the)-293(whole)-293(of)-292(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(address)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 32.717 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -13.08 -24.552 Td [(O)-250(piety)-250(of)-250(the)-250(soul....)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -25.278 Td [(\050if,)-287(indeed,)-288(he)-279(did)-280(dream)-280(it\051,)-287(just)-280(as)-280(he)-280(would)-280(have)-280(heard)-280(it)-279(if)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(he)-262(had)-263(been)-262(awake.)-287(For)-262(when)-263(awake,)-265(he)-262(was)-263(able)-262(to)-262(think)-262(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-231(phantoms)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 71.616 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(as,)-235(in)-230(fact,)-235(they)-231(were)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 89.516 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-231(dreams.)-243(But)-231(while)]TJ -182.95 -13.549 Td [(he)-338(was)-339(asleep,)-360(he)-339(felt)-338(as)-338(sure)-339(of)-338(their)-339(reality)-338(as)-338(if)-339(he)-338(had)-338(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(awake.)-250(Again,)-250(Iliona,)-250(in)-250(that)-250(dream)-250(of)-250(hers,)-250(where)-250(she)-250(hears)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 261.742 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -242.105 -24.551 Td [(Mother,)-250(I)-250(call)-250(on)-250(you....)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -25.279 Td [(does)-216(she)-217(not)-216(believe)-217(that)-216(her)-216(son)-217(has)-216(spoken,)-223(just)-217(as)-216(she)-216(would)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(have)-308(believed)-309(it)-308(if)-309(she)-308(had)-309(been)-308(awake?)-425(On)-309(which)-308(account)-308(she)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(adds)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 19.997 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -0.36 -24.17 Td [(Come)-250(now,)-250(stand)-250(here,)-250(remain,)-250(and)-250(hear)-250(my)-250(words,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(And)-250(once)-250(again)-250(repeat)-250(those)-250(words)-250(to)-250(me.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +477 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 478 0 R +/Resources 476 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 467 0 R +>> endobj +479 0 obj << +/D [477 0 R /XYZ 93.543 398.831 null] +>> endobj +476 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +482 0 obj << +/Length 3631 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-6949(109)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Does)-344(she)-345(here)-344(seem)-345(to)-344(place)-345(less)-344(trust)-345(in)-344(what)-345(she)-344(has)-344(seen)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(than)-250(people)-250(do)-250(when)-250(awake?)]TJ 11.956 -14.342 Td [(XXVIII.)-472(Why)-471(should)-472(I)-471(speak)-472(of)-471(madmen?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 198.396 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(such)-472(as)-471(your)]TJ -221.261 -13.549 Td [(relation)-376(Tuditanus)-376(was,)-408(Catulus.)-628(Does)-376(any)-376(man,)-407(who)-376(may)-376(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ever)-375(so)-375(much)-375(in)-375(his)-376(senses,)-406(think)-375(the)-375(things)-375(which)-375(he)-375(sees)-375(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(certain)-336(as)-336(he)-336(used)-336(to)-336(think)-336(those)-336(that)-336(appeared)-336(to)-336(him?)-507(Again,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(man)-250(who)-250(cries)-250(out)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 96.349 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -76.712 -25.81 Td [(I)-250(see)-250(you)-250(now,)-250(I)-250(see)-250(you)-250(now)-250(alive,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Ulysses,)-250(while)-250(such)-250(sight)-250(is)-250(still)-250(allow'd)-250(me;)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -34.937 Td [(does)-192(he)-192(not)-192(twice)-192(cry)-193(out)-192(that)-192(he)-192(is)-192(seeing)-192(what)-192(he)-192(never)-192(sees)-192(at)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(all?)-284(Again,)-264(when)-261(Hercules,)-264(in)-261(Euripides,)-264(shot)-262(his)-261(own)-261(sons)-261(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-520(arrows,)-588(taking)-520(them)-520(for)-519(the)-520(sons)-520(of)-520(Eurystheus,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 246.092 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(when)]TJ -257.001 -13.549 Td [(he)-566(slew)-565(his)-566(wife,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 83.649 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(when)-566(he)-565(endeavoured)-566(even)-565(to)-566(slay)-566(his)]TJ -94.558 -13.55 Td [(father,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 28.168 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(was)-489(he)-489(not)-489(worked)-490(upon)-489(by)-489(false)-489(ideas,)-549(just)-489(as)-489(he)]TJ -39.077 -13.549 Td [(might)-489(have)-488(been)-489(by)-488(true)-489(ones?)-966(Again,)-548(does)-488(not)-489(your)-488(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Alcm\346on,)-423(who)-389(says)-388(that)-389(his)-388(heart)-389(distrusts)-388(the)-389(wit)1(ness)-389(of)-388(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eyes,)-250(say)-250(in)-250(the)-250(same)-250(place,)-250(while)-250(inflamed)-250(by)-250(frenzy)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 232.975 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -213.338 -26.602 Td [(Whence)-250(does)-250(this)-250(flame)-250(arise?)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 -13.077 Td [([065])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -14.252 Td [(And)-250(presently)-250(afterwards)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 110.269 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -102.588 -25.81 Td [(Come)-250(on;)-250(come)-250(on;)-250(they)-250(hasten,)-250(they)-250(approach;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(They)-250(seek)-250(for)-250(me.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -34.937 Td [(Listen,)-250(how)-250(he)-250(implores)-250(the)-250(good)-250(faith)-250(of)-250(the)-250(virgin:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 228.468 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -220.787 -25.809 Td [(O)-250(bring)-250(me)-250(aid;)-250(O)-250(drive)-250(this)-250(pest)-250(away;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(This)-250(fiery)-250(power)-250(which)-250(now)-250(doth)-250(torture)-250(me;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(See,)-250(they)-250(advance,)-250(dark)-250(shades,)-250(with)-250(flames)-250(encircled,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(And)-250(stand)-250(around)-250(me)-250(with)-250(their)-250(blazing)-250(torches.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +481 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 482 0 R +/Resources 480 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 467 0 R +>> endobj +483 0 obj << +/D [481 0 R /XYZ 46.771 227.996 null] +>> endobj +480 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +486 0 obj << +/Length 4608 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(110)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Have)-386(you)-386(any)-386(doubt)-385(here)-386(that)-386(he)-386(appears)-386(to)-386(himself)-386(to)-385(see)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(these)-250(things?)-250(And)-250(then)-250(the)-250(rest)-250(of)-250(his)-250(speech:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 196.942 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -177.305 -25.53 Td [(See)-250(how)-250(Apollo,)-250(fair-hair'd)-250(God,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Draws)-250(in)-250(and)-250(bends)-250(his)-250(golden)-250(bow;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(While)-250(on)-250(the)-250(left)-250(fair)-250(Dian)-250(waves)-250(her)-250(torch.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -34.308 Td [(How)-224(could)-224(he)-225(have)-224(believed)-224(these)-224(things)-225(any)-224(more)-224(if)-224(they)-224(had)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(really)-308(existed)-308(than)-308(he)-308(did)-309(when)-308(they)-308(only)-308(seemed)-308(to)-308(exist?)-424(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-371(is)-370(clear)-371(that)-371(at)-370(the)-371(moment)-370(his)-371(heart)-371(was)-370(not)-371(distrusting)-370(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eyes.)-293(But)-265(all)-264(these)-264(instances)-265(are)-264(cited)-265(in)-264(order)-264(to)-265(prove)-264(that)-264(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-359(nothing)-359(can)-359(be)-359(more)-359(certain,)-386(namely,)-386(that)-359(between)-359(true)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-339(false)-340(perceptions)-339(there)-339(is)-339(no)-340(difference)-339(at)-339(all,)-362(as)-339(far)-339(as)-339(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assent)-350(of)-350(the)-350(mind)-350(is)-350(concerned.)-550(But)-350(you)-350(prove)-350(nothing)-349(when)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(you)-329(merely)-328(refute)-329(those)-329(false)-328(perceptions)-329(of)-329(men)-328(who)-329(are)-328(mad)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-323(dreaming,)-341(by)-323(their)-323(own)-323(recollection.)-469(For)-323(the)-323(question)-323(is)-322(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-396(sort)-396(of)-396(recollection)-395(those)-396(people)-396(usually)-396(have)-396(who)-395(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(awakened,)-238(or)-235(those)-235(who)-235(have)-235(recovered)-235(from)-235(madness,)-238(but)-234(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sort)-240(of)-239(perception)-240(madmen)-240(or)-239(dreamers)-240(had)-240(at)-239(the)-240(moment)-239(when)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-331(were)-332(under)-331(the)-332(influence)-331(of)-332(their)-331(madness)-332(or)-331(their)-331(dream.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(However,)-250(we)-250(will)-250(say)-250(no)-250(more)-250(about)-250(the)-250(senses.)]TJ 11.956 -14.272 Td [(What)-305(is)-305(there)-306(that)-305(can)-305(be)-306(perceived)-305(by)-305(reason?)-416(You)-305(say)-305(that)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Dialectics)-362(have)-362(been)-362(discovered,)-389(and)-362(that)-362(that)-362(science)-362(is,)-390(as)-361(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were,)-402(an)-371(arbiter)-372(and)-371(judge)-372(of)-371(what)-372(is)-371(true)-372(and)-371(false.)-615(Of)-371(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(true)-394(and)-394(false?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 66.757 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(and)-394(of)-394(true)-395(and)-394(false)-394(on)-394(what)-394(subject?)-683(Will)]TJ -77.667 -13.549 Td [(a)-393(dialectician)-393(be)-393(able)-393(to)-393(judge,)-429(in)-393(geometry,)-429(what)-393(is)-393(true)-393(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(false,)-230(or)-226(in)-225(literature,)-230(or)-226(in)-225(music?)-242(He)-225(knows)-226(nothing)-225(about)-225(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things.)-628(In)-375(philosophy,)-408(then?)-627(What)-376(is)-376(it)-376(to)-376(him)-376(how)-376(large)-375(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sun)-342(is?)-525(or)-341(what)-342(means)-342(has)-341(he)-342(which)-342(may)-341(enable)-342(him)-342(to)-341(judge)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-348(the)-347(chief)-348(good)-348(is?)-543(What)-347(then)-348(will)-348(he)-347(judge)-348(of?)-543(Of)-347(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(combination)-325(or)-324(disjunction)-325(of)-325(ideas)-325(is)-324(accurate,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 211.225 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(of)-325(what)-324(is)-325(an)]TJ -222.134 -13.549 Td [(ambiguous)-215(expression,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 99.614 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(of)-215(what)-216(follows)-215(from)-215(each)-216(fact,)-222(or)-215(what)]TJ -110.524 -13.55 Td [(is)-232(inconsistent)-232(with)-231(it?)-244(If)-232(the)-232(science)-231(of)-232(dialectics)-232(judges)-232(of)-231(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things,)-220(or)-213(things)-213(like)-426(them,)-220(it)-213(is)-213(judging)-212(of)-213(itself.)-238(But)-213(it)-212(professed)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([066])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +485 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 486 0 R +/Resources 484 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 467 0 R +>> endobj +487 0 obj << +/D [485 0 R /XYZ 184.435 66.142 null] +>> endobj +484 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +490 0 obj << +/Length 5388 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-6949(111)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(more.)-790(For)-430(to)-429(judge)-430(of)-430(these)-430(matters)-430(is)-430(not)-430(sufficient)-430(for)-429(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(resolving)-299(of)-299(the)-300(other)-299(numerous)-299(and)-299(important)-299(questions)-299(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arise)-352(in)-351(philosophy.)-555(But,)-377(since)-352(you)-352(place)-351(so)-352(much)-351(importance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-425(that)-425(art,)-469(I)-425(would)-425(have)-425(you)-425(to)-425(consider)-425(whether)-425(it)-425(was)-425(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(invented)-260(for)-260(the)-259(express)-260(purpose)-260(of)-260(being)-260(used)-259(against)-260(you.)-279(For,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-250(its)-251(first)-250(opening,)-251(it)-250(gives)-250(an)-251(ingenious)-250(account)-251(of)-250(the)-250(elements)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-357(speaking,)-384(and)-357(of)-357(the)-358(manner)-357(in)-357(which)-357(one)-357(may)-357(come)-357(to)-357(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(understanding)-204(of)-205(ambiguous)-204(expressions,)-214(and)-204(of)-205(the)-204(principles)-204(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reasoning:)-234(then,)-224(after)-217(a)-218(few)-217(more)-218(things,)-224(it)-217(comes)-218(to)-217(the)-217(sorites,)-224(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(very)-208(slippery)-209(and)-208(hazardous)-208(topic,)-217(and)-208(a)-209(class)-208(of)-208(argument)-208(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-250(yourself)-250(pronounced)-250(to)-250(be)-250(a)-250(vicious)-250(one.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XXIX.)-429(What)-429(then,)-474(you)-430(will)-429(say;)-519(are)-429(we)-429(to)-429(be)-429(blamed)-429(for)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(that)-431(viciousness?)-793(The)-431(nature)-431(of)-431(things)-431(has)-431(not)-431(given)-431(us)-430(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knowledge)-289(of)-290(ends,)-299(so)-289(as)-289(to)-289(enable)-290(us,)-299(in)-289(any)-289(subject)-289(whatever,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-343(say)-342(how)-342(far)-343(we)-342(can)-343(go.)-527(Nor)-343(is)-342(this)-343(the)-342(case)-343(only)-342(in)-342(respect)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-375(the)-375(heap)-375(of)-375(wheat,)-406(from)-375(which)-375(the)-375(name)-375(is)-375(derived,)-406(but)-375(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-279(matter)-278(whatever)-279(where)-278(the)-279(argument)-279(is)-278(conducted)-279(by)-278(minute)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(questions:)-324(for)-286(instance,)-296(if)-287(the)-287(question)-287(be)-286(whether)-287(a)-287(man)-287(is)-286(rich)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-244(poor,)-246(illustrious)-244(or)-245(obscure,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 131.876 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(whether)-244(things)-245(be)-244(many)-244(or)-245(few,)]TJ -142.785 -13.549 Td [(great)-428(or)-428(small,)-472(long)-428(or)-428(short,)-473(broad)-428(or)-428(narrow,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 216.159 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(we)-428(have)-428(no)]TJ -227.068 -13.55 Td [(certain)-280(answer)-281(to)-280(give,)-288(how)-280(much)-281(must)-280(be)-280(added)-281(or)-280(taken)-280(away)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(make)-250(the)-250(thing)-250(in)-250(question)-250(either)-250(one)-250(or)-250(the)-250(other.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-301(the)-300(sorites)-301(is)-300(a)-301(vicious)-300(sort)-301(of)-301(argument:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 197.134 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(crush)-301(it,)-313(then,)]TJ -219.999 -13.549 Td [(if)-292(you)-292(can,)-302(to)-292(prevent)-292(its)-292(being)-292(troublesome;)-313(for)-292(it)-292(will)-292(be)-292(so,)-302(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-357(do)-358(not)-357(guard)-357(against)-358(it.)-572(We)-357(have)-358(guarded)-357(against)-357(it,)-384(says)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he.)-243(For)-230(Chrysippus's)-230(plan)-230(is,)-234(when)-230(he)-230(is)-230(interrogated)-230(step)-230(by)-229(step)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\050by)-294(way)-295(of)-294(giving)-295(an)-294(instance\051,)-305(whether)-295(there)-294(are)-295(three,)-305(or)-294(few,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(or)-252(many,)-253(to)-253(rest)-252(a)-252(little)-253(before)-252(he)-252(comes)-253(to)-252(the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 203.284 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(many;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 27.273 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.596 0 Td [(that)-252(is)-253(to)]TJ -242.997 -13.549 Td [(say,)-346(to)-327(use)-327(their)-327(own)-326(language,)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 143 0 Td [(!)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.826 0 Td [(\303\305\307)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 16.047 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(\266\265\271\275)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.673 0 Td [(.)-480(Rest)-327(and)-327(welcome,)]TJ -188.273 -13.549 Td [(says)-358(Carneades;)-411(you)-358(may)-358(even)-357(snore,)-385(for)-358(all)-357(I)-358(care.)-573(But)-357(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good)-372(does)-372(he)-373(do?)-616(For)-372(one)-373(follows)-372(who)-372(will)-372(waken)-372(you)-372(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sleep,)-248(and)-248(question)-247(you)-248(in)-247(the)-248(same)-247(manner:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 193.127 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Take)-248(the)-247(number,)]TJ -204.036 -13.55 Td [(after)-239(the)-239(mention)-238(of)-239(which)-239(you)-239(were)-238(silent,)-241(and)-239(if)-239(to)-239(that)-238(number)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-277(add)-278(one,)-284(will)-277(there)-277(be)-278(many?)-332(You)-277(will)-277(again)-277(go)-278(on,)-284(as)-277(long)-277(as)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +489 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 490 0 R +/Resources 488 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 491 0 R +>> endobj +488 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F31 36 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +494 0 obj << +/Length 5459 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(112)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(you)-258(think)-259(fit.)-275(Why)-258(need)-258(I)-259(say)-258(more?)-275(for)-258(you)-258(admit)-259(this,)-260(that)-258(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-253(in)-253(your)-254(answers)-253(fix)-253(the)-253(last)-254(number)-253(which)-253(can)-253(be)-253(classed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 11.743 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(few,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 19.08 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.499 0 Td [(nor)-243(the)-244(first,)-245(which)-243(amounts)-243(to)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 138.898 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(many.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 26.967 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.5 0 Td [(And)-243(this)-244(kind)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -294.129 0 Td [([067])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(of)-248(uncertainty)-248(extends)-248(so)-248(widely,)-249(that)-248(I)-248(do)-248(not)-248(see)-248(any)-248(bounds)-248(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(its)-250(progress.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Nothing)-395(hurts)-395(me,)-432(says)-395(he;)-467(for)-396(I,)-395(like)-395(a)-395(skilful)-395(driver,)-431(will)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(rein)-319(in)-319(my)-318(horses)-319(before)-319(I)-318(come)-319(to)-319(the)-319(end,)-336(and)-318(all)-319(the)-319(more)-318(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-244(ground)-244(which)-245(the)-244(horses)-244(are)-244(approaching)-244(is)-244(precipitous.)-248(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thus,)-336(too,)-336(says)-319(he,)-336(I)-319(will)-318(check)-319(myself,)-336(and)-319(not)-319(reply)-319(any)-318(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-336(one)-336(who)-336(addresses)-337(me)-336(with)-336(captious)-336(questions.)-508(If)-336(you)-336(have)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-362(clear)-362(answer)-361(to)-362(make,)-390(and)-362(refuse)-362(to)-361(make)-362(it,)-390(you)-362(are)-361(giving)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(yourself)-260(airs;)-265(if)-260(you)-260(have)-260(not,)-263(even)-260(you)-260(yourself)-260(do)-260(not)-260(perceive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it.)-733(If)-410(you)-411(stop,)-451(because)-411(the)-411(question)-411(is)-411(obscure,)-451(I)-411(admit)-410(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-356(is)-356(so;)-409(but)-356(you)-356(say)-356(that)-356(you)-356(do)-356(not)-356(proceed)-356(as)-356(far)-356(as)-356(what)-356(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(obscure.)-362(You)-288(stop,)-297(then,)-297(where)-287(the)-288(case)-287(is)-288(still)-287(clear.)-362(If)-288(then)-287(all)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(you)-216(do)-216(is)-216(to)-215(hold)-216(your)-216(tongue,)-223(you)-216(gain)-215(nothing)-216(by)-216(that.)-239(For)-215(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(does)-316(it)-317(matter)-316(to)-316(the)-316(man)-316(who)-317(wishes)-316(to)-316(catch)-316(you,)-333(whether)-316(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(entangles)-224(you)-223(owing)-224(to)-224(your)-223(silence)-224(or)-224(to)-224(your)-223(talking?)-241(Suppose,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-317(instance,)-333(you)-316(were)-317(to)-317(say,)-333(without)-316(hesitation,)-334(that)-316(up)-317(to)-316(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(number)-303(nine,)-316(is)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 72.171 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(few,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 19.08 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.147 0 Td [(but)-303(were)-303(to)-302(pause)-303(at)-303(the)-303(tenth;)-329(then)-303(you)]TJ -104.242 -13.55 Td [(would)-230(be)-230(refusing)-230(your)-230(assent)-230(to)-230(what)-230(is)-230(certain)-230(and)-230(evident,)-234(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(yet)-235(you)-236(will)-235(not)-235(allow)-236(me)-235(to)-235(do)-236(the)-235(same)-235(with)-236(respect)-235(to)-235(subjects)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-250(are)-250(obscure.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(That)-471(art,)-527(therefore,)-527(does)-472(not)-471(help)-472(you)-471(against)-472(the)-471(sorites;)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(inasmuch)-398(as)-398(it)-397(does)-398(not)-398(teach)-398(a)-398(man,)-434(who)-398(is)-398(using)-398(either)-397(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(increasing)-208(or)-209(diminishing)-208(scale,)-217(what)-209(is)-208(the)-208(first)-209(point,)-217(or)-208(the)-208(last.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(May)-246(I)-246(not)-245(say)-246(that)-246(that)-246(same)-246(art,)-246(like)-246(Penelope)-246(undoing)-246(her)-245(web,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(at)-261(last)-262(undoes)-261(all)-261(the)-261(arguments)-262(which)-261(have)-261(gone)-261(before?)-284(Is)-261(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(your)-357(fault,)-385(or)-357(ours?)-572(In)-357(truth,)-385(it)-357(is)-357(the)-358(foundation)-357(of)-357(dialectics,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-324(whatever)-323(is)-324(enunciated)-323(\050and)-324(that)-323(is)-324(what)-323(they)-324(call)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 244.947 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(\276)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 4.778 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.207 0 Td [(\311\274\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 19.244 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(which)-218(answers)-218(to)-218(our)-218(word)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 119.131 0 Td [(effatum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.728 0 Td [(,\051)-224(is)-218(either)-218(true)-218(or)-218(false.)-239(What,)]TJ -151.859 -13.549 Td [(then,)-264(is)-261(the)-261(case?)-284(Are)-261(these)-261(true)-262(or)-261(false?)-283(If)-262(you)-261(say)-261(that)-261(you)-261(are)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(speaking)-335(falsely,)-357(and)-335(that)-335(that)-336(is)-335(true,)-357(you)-335(are)-335(speaking)-335(falsely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-283(telling)-283(the)-282(truth)-283(at)-283(the)-283(same)-283(time.)-348(This,)-291(forsooth,)-291(you)-283(say)-282(is)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +493 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 494 0 R +/Resources 492 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 491 0 R +>> endobj +495 0 obj << +/D [493 0 R /XYZ 272.951 491.077 null] +>> endobj +492 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +498 0 obj << +/Length 5516 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-6949(113)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(inexplicable;)-388(and)-341(that)-342(is)-342(more)-342(odious)-341(than)-342(our)-342(language,)-364(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-250(call)-250(things)-250(uncomprehended,)-250(and)-250(not)-250(perceived.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XXX.)-259(However,)-261(I)-259(will)-260(pass)-259(over)-259(all)-259(this.)-277(I)-259(ask,)-261(if)-259(those)-259(things)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-448(be)-448(explained,)-498(and)-448(if)-448(no)-447(means)-448(of)-448(judging)-448(of)-448(them)-448(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discovered,)-220(so)-212(that)-213(you)-212(can)-212(answer)-213(whether)-212(they)-212(are)-213(true)-212(or)-212(false,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(then)-358(what)-359(has)-358(become)-358(of)-359(that)-358(definition,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 182.518 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(That)-358(a)-359(proposition)]TJ -198.271 -13.549 Td [(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(effatum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.727 0 Td [(\051)-334(is)-334(something)-334(which)-334(is)-334(either)-334(true)-334(or)-334(false?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 195.789 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.488 0 Td [(After)-334(the)]TJ -240.637 -13.549 Td [(facts)-198(are)-198(assumed)-199(I)-198(will)-198(add,)-209(that)-198(of)-198(them)-397(some)-198(are)-198(to)-198(be)-198(adopted,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([068])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(others)-337(impeached,)-359(because)-338(they)-337(are)-337(contrary)-337(to)-338(the)-337(first.)-511(What)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then)-321(do)-321(you)-321(think)-321(of)-321(this)-321(conclusion,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 164.348 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(If)-321(you)-321(say)-321(that)-321(the)-321(sun)]TJ -180.101 -13.55 Td [(shines,)-423(and)-388(if)-388(you)-389(speak)-388(truth,)-423(therefore)-388(the)-388(sun)-388(does)-388(shine?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(At)-289(all)-289(events)-289(you)-289(approve)-289(of)-289(the)-289(kind)-289(of)-290(argument,)-298(and)-289(you)-289(say)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-284(the)-285(conclusion)-284(has)-284(been)-284(most)-284(correctly)-285(inferred.)-352(Therefore,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-298(teaching,)-310(you)-298(deliver)-298(that)-298(as)-298(the)-298(first)-298(mood)-298(in)-298(which)-298(to)-298(draw)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conclusions.)-482(Either,)-347(therefore,)-347(you)-328(will)-327(approve)-328(of)-327(every)-327(other)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(conclusion)-375(in)-375(the)-375(same)-375(mood,)-407(or)-375(that)-375(art)-375(of)-375(yours)-375(is)-375(good)-375(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing.)-339(Consider,)-286(then,)-287(whether)-280(you)-279(are)-280(inclined)-279(to)-280(approve)-279(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-320(conclusion;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 69.554 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.752 0 Td [(If)-320(you)-319(say)-320(that)-320(you)-320(are)-319(a)-320(liar,)-337(and)-320(speak)-320(the)]TJ -85.306 -13.549 Td [(truth,)-278(then)-273(you)-272(are)-273(a)-273(liar.)-317(But)-273(you)-273(do)-272(say)-273(that)-272(you)-273(are)-273(a)-272(liar,)-278(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-328(do)-328(speak)-328(the)-327(truth,)-348(therefore)-327(you)-328(are)-328(a)-328(liar.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 212.345 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.42 0 Td [(How)-328(can)-328(you)]TJ -220.765 -13.55 Td [(avoid)-347(approving)-346(of)-347(this)-347(conclusion,)-371(when)-346(you)-347(approved)-347(of)-346(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(previous)-250(one)-250(of)-250(the)-250(same)-250(kind?)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(These)-189(are)-190(the)-189(arguments)-189(of)-190(Chrysippus,)-201(which)-190(even)-189(he)-189(himself)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(did)-400(not)-400(refute.)-700(For)-400(what)-400(could)-400(he)-400(do)-400(with)-400(such)-400(a)-399(conclusion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-370(this,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 31.618 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(If)-370(it)-371(shines,)-400(it)-370(shines:)-491(but)-370(it)-370(does)-370(shine,)-401(therefore)-370(it)]TJ -47.371 -13.549 Td [(does)-258(shine?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 50.681 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.656 0 Td [(He)-258(must)-258(give)-257(in;)-262(for)-258(the)-258(principle)-257(of)-258(the)-258(connexion)]TJ -58.337 -13.549 Td [(compels)-378(you)-379(to)-378(grant)-378(the)-379(last)-378(proposition)-378(after)-379(you)-378(have)-378(once)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(granted)-327(the)-327(first.)-480(And)-327(in)-327(what)-327(does)-327(this)-327(conclusion)-327(differ)-326(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-283(other,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 41.558 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(If)-283(you)-282(lie,)-291(you)-282(lie;)-299(but)-282(you)-283(do)-282(lie,)-291(therefore)-282(you)-283(do)]TJ -57.311 -13.549 Td [(lie?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.65 0 Td [(You)-349(assert)-349(that)-349(it)-349(is)-349(impossible)-349(for)-349(you)-349(either)-349(to)-349(approve)]TJ -24.403 -13.549 Td [(or)-328(disapprove)-328(of)-328(this:)-406(if)-328(so,)-348(how)-328(can)-328(you)-328(any)-328(more)-328(approve)-328(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disapprove)-197(of)-198(the)-197(other?)-233(If)-197(the)-197(art,)-208(or)-197(the)-198(principle,)-208(or)-197(the)-197(method,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(or)-225(the)-224(force)-225(of)-225(the)-225(one)-224(conclusion)-225(avails,)-230(they)-224(exist)-225(in)-225(exactly)-224(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(same)-250(degree)-250(in)-250(both.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +497 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 498 0 R +/Resources 496 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 491 0 R +>> endobj +499 0 obj << +/D [497 0 R /XYZ 224.189 420.876 null] +>> endobj +496 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +502 0 obj << +/Length 5555 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(114)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(This,)-355(however,)-355(is)-334(their)-334(last)-334(resource.)-502(They)-334(demand)-334(that)-334(one)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(should)-278(make)-279(an)-278(exception)-279(with)-278(regard)-279(to)-278(these)-279(points)-278(which)-278(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inexplicable.)-469(I)-323(give)-323(my)-323(vote)-323(for)-323(their)-323(going)-323(to)-323(some)-323(tribune)-323(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-223(people;)-232(for)-223(they)-222(shall)-223(never)-223(obtain)-223(this)-223(exception)-223(from)-223(me.)-240(In)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(truth,)-342(when)-324(they)-324(cannot)-323(prevail)-324(on)-324(Epicurus,)-342(who)-324(despises)-323(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ridicules)-219(the)-219(whole)-219(science)-219(of)-219(dialectics,)-225(to)-219(grant)-219(this)-219(proposition)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-263(be)-263(true,)-266(which)-262(we)-263(may)-263(express)-263(thus)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 167.649 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(Hermachus)-263(will)-263(either)]TJ -183.402 -13.549 Td [(be)-278(alive)-279(to-morrow)-278(or)-278(he)-279(will)-278(not;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 149.715 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.88 0 Td [(when)-278(the)-279(dialecticians)-278(lay)-278(it)]TJ -157.595 -13.549 Td [(down)-335(that)-334(every)-335(disjunctive)-335(proposition,)-356(such)-334(as)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 220.015 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(either)-335(yes)-334(or)]TJ -224.859 -13.55 Td [(no)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.762 0 Td [(is)-359(not)-359(only)-360(true)-359(but)-359(necessary;)-414(you)-359(may)-359(see)-359(how)-359(cautious)]TJ -19.671 -13.549 Td [(he)-401(is,)-439(whom)-400(they)-401(think)-401(slow.)-703(For,)-438(says)-401(he,)-439(if)-401(I)-401(should)-400(grant)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-832(one)-416(of)-416(the)-416(two)-416(alternatives)-416(is)-416(necessary,)-457(it)-416(will)-416(then)-416(be)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([069])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(necessary)-322(either)-321(that)-322(Hermachus)-322(should)-321(be)-322(alive)-322(to-morrow,)-339(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not.)-480(But)-327(there)-326(is)-327(no)-327(such)-326(necessity)-327(in)-327(the)-326(nature)-327(of)-327(t)1(hings.)-480(Let)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-348(dialecticians)-348(then,)-373(that)-349(is)-348(to)-348(say,)-373(Antiochus)-348(and)-348(the)-348(Stoics,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contend)-250(with)-250(him,)-250(for)-250(he)-250(upsets)-250(the)-250(whole)-250(science)-250(of)-250(dialectics.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(For)-293(if)-292(a)-293(disjunctive)-293(proposition)-292(made)-293(up)-293(of)-292(contraries,)-304(\050I)-292(call)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(those)-438(propositions)-439(contraries)-438(when)-438(one)-439(affirms)-438(and)-438(the)-438(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(denies,\051)-303(if,)-302(I)-293(say,)-302(such)-293(a)-292(disjunctive)-292(can)-292(be)-292(false,)-303(then)-292(no)-292(one)-292(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ever)-229(true.)-243(But)-229(what)-229(quarrel)-230(have)-229(they)-229(with)-229(me)-229(who)-229(am)-229(following)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-291(system?)-374(When)-292(anything)-291(of)-291(that)-292(kind)-291(happened,)-301(Carneades)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(used)-478(to)-479(joke)-478(in)-478(this)-479(way:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 118.82 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(If)-478(I)-478(have)-479(drawn)-478(my)-479(conclusion)]TJ -134.573 -13.55 Td [(correctly,)-440(I)-401(gain)-402(the)-401(cause:)-553(if)-402(incorrectly,)-439(Diogenes)-402(shall)-401(pay)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(back)-375(a)-376(mina;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 58.48 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.939 0 Td [(for)-375(he)-376(had)-375(learnt)-375(dialectics)-376(of)-375(that)-375(Stoic,)-407(and)-375(a)]TJ -67.419 -13.549 Td [(mina)-250(was)-250(the)-250(pay)-250(of)-250(the)-250(dialecticians.)]TJ 11.955 -15.186 Td [(I,)-211(therefore,)-220(follow)-211(that)-211(system)-212(which)-211(I)-212(learnt)-211(from)-212(Antiochus;)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(and)-252(I)-253(find)-252(no)-252(reason)-253(why)-252(I)-252(should)-253(judge)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 176.87 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(If)-252(it)-253(does)-252(shine,)-253(it)-252(does)]TJ -181.714 -13.549 Td [(shine)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 23.029 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.911 0 Td [(to)-373(be)-373(true,)-403(because)-373(I)-372(have)-373(learnt)-373(that)-373(everything)-373(which)]TJ -31.94 -13.549 Td [(is)-386(connected)-386(with)-386(itself)-386(is)-386(true;)-454(and)-386(yet)-386(not)-386(judge)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 230.1 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(If)-386(you)-386(lie,)]TJ -234.944 -13.55 Td [(you)-268(lie,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 32.919 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.763 0 Td [(to)-268(be)-267(connected)-268(with)-267(itself)-268(in)-267(the)-268(same)-268(manner.)-302(Either,)]TJ -40.682 -13.549 Td [(therefore,)-286(I)-278(must)-279(judge)-279(both)-278(this)-279(and)-279(that)-278(to)-279(be)-279(true,)-285(or,)-286(if)-279(I)-278(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-250(judge)-250(this)-250(to)-250(be)-250(true,)-250(then)-250(I)-250(cannot)-250(judge)-250(that)-250(to)-250(be.)]TJ 11.955 -15.186 Td [(XXXI.)-318(However,)-336(to)-318(pass)-318(over)-318(all)-319(those)-318(prickles,)-335(and)-318(all)-319(that)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(tortuous)-401(kind)-401(of)-400(discussion,)-439(and)-400(to)-401(show)-401(what)-401(we)-400(are:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 249.735 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(after)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +501 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 502 0 R +/Resources 500 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 491 0 R +>> endobj +503 0 obj << +/D [501 0 R /XYZ 114.445 369.134 null] +>> endobj +500 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +506 0 obj << +/Length 4734 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-6949(115)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(having)-226(explained)-225(the)-226(whole)-225(theory)-226(of)-225(Carneades,)-230(all)-226(the)-225(quibbles)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-470(Antiochus)-471(will)-470(necessarily)-471(fall)-470(to)-470(pieces.)-912(Nor)-470(will)-470(I)-470(say)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anything)-201(in)-202(such)-201(a)-201(way)-201(as)-202(to)-201(lead)-201(any)-201(one)-202(to)-201(suspect)-201(that)-201(anything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-250(invented)-251(by)-250(me.)-251(I)-250(will)-251(take)-250(what)-250(I)-250(say)-251(from)-250(Clitomachus,)-250(who)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-288(with)-287(Carneades)-288(till)-288(his)-287(old)-288(age,)-297(a)-288(man)-287(of)-288(great)-287(shrewdness,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\050indeed,)-280(he)-274(was)-274(a)-274(Carthaginian,\051)-280(and)-274(very)-274(studious)-274(and)-274(diligent.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-412(he)-411(has)-412(written)-411(four)-412(books)-411(on)-412(the)-411(subject)-412(of)-411(withholding)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assent;)-250(but)-250(what)-250(I)-250(am)-250(going)-250(to)-250(say)-250(is)-250(taken)-250(out)-250(of)-250(the)-250(first.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Carneades)-427(asserts)-426(that)-427(there)-427(are)-426(two)-427(kinds)-427(of)-426(appearances;)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-455(that)-455(the)-455(first)-455(kind)-455(may)-455(be)-455(divided)-455(into)-455(those)-455(which)-454(can)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-351(perceived)-351(and)-352(those)-351(which)-351(cannot;)-402(and)-351(the)-351(other)-351(into)-351(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-362(are)-362(probable)-362(and)-362(those)-362(which)-362(are)-362(not.)-586(Therefore,)-389(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-198(are)-198(pronounced)-197(to)-198(be)-198(contrary)-198(to)-197(the)-198(senses)-198(and)-198(contrary)-197(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(evidentness)-286(belong)-285(to)-286(the)-286(former)-285(division;)-607(but)-286(that)-286(nothing)-285(can)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([070])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(be)-304(objected)-304(to)-303(those)-304(of)-304(the)-304(second)-304(kind.)-411(Wherefore)-304(his)-303(opinion)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is,)-243(that)-240(there)-241(is)-241(no)-240(appearance)-241(of)-241(such)-240(a)-241(character)-241(that)-240(perception)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-302(follow)-302(it,)-316(but)-302(many)-302(such)-302(as)-303(to)-302(draw)-302(after)-302(them)-302(probability.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Indeed,)-281(it)-276(would)-275(be)-275(contrary)-275(to)-275(nature)-275(if)-275(nothing)-275(were)-275(probable;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-289(that)-288(entire)-289(overturning)-289(of)-288(life,)-299(which)-288(you)-289(were)-289(speaking)-288(of,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Lucullus,)-332(would)-316(ensue.)-447(Therefore)-316(there)-316(are)-316(many)-316(things)-315(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(may)-203(be)-203(proved)-203(by)-203(the)-203(senses;)-218(only)-203(one)-203(must)-203(recollect)-203(that)-203(there)-202(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-274(in)-273(them)-274(anything)-274(of)-274(such)-273(a)-274(character)-274(that)-273(there)-274(may)-274(not)-273(also)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-225(something)-225(which)-225(is)-224(false,)-230(but)-225(which)-225(in)-225(no)-225(respect)-225(differs)-224(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-376(in)-376(appearance;)-440(and)-376(so,)-408(whatever)-376(happens)-376(which)-376(is)-376(probable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-346(appearance,)-369(if)-346(nothing)-345(offers)-346(itself)-345(which)-346(is)-345(contrary)-346(to)-345(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(probability,)-308(the)-296(wise)-296(man)-296(will)-296(use)-296(it;)-318(and)-296(in)-296(this)-296(way)-296(the)-296(whole)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(course)-250(of)-250(life)-250(will)-250(be)-250(regulated.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(And,)-556(in)-496(truth,)-556(that)-495(wise)-496(man)-495(whom)-495(you)-495(are)-495(bringing)-495(on)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-573(stage,)-654(is)-573(often)-574(guided)-573(by)-573(what)-573(is)-573(probable,)-654(not)-573(being)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(comprehended,)-358(nor)-337(perceived,)-358(nor)-336(assented)-337(to,)-358(but)-336(only)-336(likely;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-311(unless)-311(a)-310(man)-311(acts)-311(on)-311(such)-311(circumstances)-310(there)-311(is)-311(an)-311(end)-310(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-310(whole)-309(system)-310(of)-310(life.)-428(For)-310(what)-310(must)-309(happen?)-429(Has)-310(the)-309(wise)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(man,)-262(when)-259(he)-260(embarks)-259(on)-259(board)-260(ship,)-262(a)-259(positive)-259(comprehension)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-208(perception)-207(in)-208(his)-208(mind)-207(that)-208(he)-208(will)-207(have)-208(a)-208(successful)-207(voyage?)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +505 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 506 0 R +/Resources 504 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 491 0 R +>> endobj +507 0 obj << +/D [505 0 R /XYZ 235.955 339.581 null] +>> endobj +504 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +510 0 obj << +/Length 5064 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(116)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(How)-362(can)-361(he?)-585(But)-361(suppose)-361(he)-362(goes)-361(from)-362(this)-361(place)-362(to)-361(Puteoli,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thirty)-307(furlongs,)-321(in)-307(a)-308(seaworthy)-307(vessel,)-321(with)-307(a)-307(good)-307(pilot,)-321(and)-307(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fine)-215(weather)-215(like)-214(this,)-222(it)-215(appears)-215(probable)-214(that)-215(he)-215(will)-215(arrive)-214(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(safe.)-379(According)-292(to)-293(appearances)-293(of)-293(this)-293(kind,)-303(then,)-304(he)-293(will)-292(make)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(up)-190(his)-190(mind)-190(to)-190(act)-190(or)-189(not)-190(to)-190(act;)-210(and)-190(he)-190(will)-190(be)-190(more)-190(willing)-190(to)-189(find)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-272(snow)-273(white)-272(than)-272(Anaxagoras,)-278(who)-272(not)-273(only)-272(denied)-272(that)-272(fact,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-228(who)-228(affirmed,)-232(because)-227(he)-228(knew)-228(that)-228(water,)-232(from)-228(which)-227(snow)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-217(congealed,)-224(was)-217(of)-217(a)-217(dark)-217(colour,)-224(that)-217(snow)-217(did)-217(not)-217(even)-217(look)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(white.)-300(And)-267(he)-267(will)-266(be)-267(influenced)-267(by)-266(anything)-267(which)-267(affects)-266(him)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-251(such)-251(a)-251(way)-250(that)-251(the)-251(appearance)-251(is)-251(probable,)-251(and)-251(not)-250(interfered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-304(by)-304(any)-304(obstacle.)-413(For)-304(such)-304(a)-304(man)-304(is)-304(not)-304(cut)-304(out)-304(of)-304(stone)-304(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hewn)-262(out)-262(of)-263(oak.)-286(He)-262(has)-263(a)-262(body,)-265(he)-262(has)-263(a)-262(mind,)-265(he)-262(is)-262(influenced)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-306(intellect,)-320(he)-306(is)-305(influenced)-306(by)-306(his)-306(senses,)-320(so)-306(that)-306(many)-305(things)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appear)-348(to)-348(him)-348(to)-348(be)-348(true,)-372(and)-348(yet)-348(not)-348(to)-348(have)-348(conspicuous)-348(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(peculiar)-265(characteristics)-265(by)-265(which)-265(to)-265(be)-265(perceived.)-295(And)-264(therefore)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-266(wise)-266(man)-267(does)-266(not)-266(assent)-266(to)-266(them,)-271(because)-266(it)-266(is)-266(possible)-266(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(something)-367(false)-366(may)-367(exist)-366(of)-366(the)-367(same)-366(kind)-367(as)-366(this)-367(true)-366(thing.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Nor)-303(do)-304(we)-303(speak)-304(against)-303(the)-304(senses)-303(differently)-304(from)-303(the)-303(Stoics,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-276(say)-275(that)-276(many)-276(things)-551(are)-276(false,)-282(and)-275(are)-276(very)-276(different)-275(from)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([071])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(the)-250(appearance)-250(which)-250(they)-250(present)-250(to)-250(the)-250(senses.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(XXXII.)-442(But)-443(if)-442(this)-442(is)-442(the)-443(case,)-490(that)-442(one)-443(false)-442(idea)-442(can)-442(be)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(entertained)-320(by)-319(the)-320(senses,)-337(you)-319(will)-320(find)-319(some)-320(one)-319(in)-320(a)-319(moment)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-229(will)-229(deny)-229(that)-230(anything)-229(can)-229(be)-229(perceived)-229(by)-229(the)-229(senses.)-243(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so,)-223(while)-216(we)-216(are)-216(silent,)-223(all)-216(perception)-216(and)-215(comprehension)-216(is)-216(done)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(away)-251(with)-250(by)-250(the)-251(two)-250(principles)-251(laid)-250(down,)-251(one)-250(by)-251(Epicurus)-250(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-305(other)-305(by)-304(you.)-415(What)-304(is)-305(Epicurus's)-305(maxim?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 201.261 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(If)-305(anything)-305(that)]TJ -212.17 -13.549 Td [(appears)-376(to)-375(the)-376(senses)-375(be)-376(false,)-406(then)-376(nothing)-375(can)-376(be)-375(perceived.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(What)-397(is)-397(yours?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 68.652 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(The)-397(appearances)-397(presented)-397(to)-397(the)-397(senses)-397(are)]TJ -79.561 -13.549 Td [(false.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 23.324 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(What)-386(is)-387(the)-386(conclusion?)-660(Even)-386(if)-387(I)-386(hold)-386(my)-387(tongue,)-420(it)]TJ -34.233 -13.549 Td [(speaks)-341(for)-340(itself,)-364(that)-340(nothing)-341(can)-341(be)-340(perceived.)-522(I)-341(do)-341(not)-340(grant)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that,)-288(says)-280(he,)-288(to)-281(Epicurus.)-341(Argue)-280(then)-281(with)-280(him,)-288(as)-281(he)-280(is)-280(wholly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-362(variance)-362(with)-362(you,)-390(but)-362(leave)-362(me)-362(alone,)-390(who)-362(certainl)1(y)-362(agree)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-399(you)-400(so)-399(far,)-437(that)-399(the)-399(senses)-400(are)-399(liable)-399(to)-400(error.)-697(Although)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-305(appears)-304(so)-305(strange)-305(to)-305(me,)-318(as)-305(that)-304(such)-305(things)-305(should)-304(be)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +509 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 510 0 R +/Resources 508 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 491 0 R +>> endobj +511 0 obj << +/D [509 0 R /XYZ 209.183 274.29 null] +>> endobj +508 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +514 0 obj << +/Length 4778 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-6949(117)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(said,)-340(especially)-323(by)-322(Antiochus,)-340(to)-323(whom)-322(the)-322(propositions)-322(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-297(have)-298(just)-297(mentioned)-297(were)-298(thoroughly)-297(known.)-392(For)-297(although,)-309(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-364(pleases,)-392(any)-364(one)-364(may)-364(find)-364(fault)-364(with)-364(this,)-393(namely)-364(with)-363(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(denying)-313(that)-312(anything)-313(can)-313(be)-312(perceived;)-344(at)-313(all)-313(events)-312(it)-313(is)-313(not)-312(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(very)-300(serious)-301(reproof)-300(that)-300(we)-300(can)-301(have)-300(to)-300(endure.)-401(But)-300(as)-300(for)-300(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(statement)-345(that)-346(some)-345(things)-345(are)-345(probable,)-369(this)-346(does)-345(not)-345(seem)-345(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-347(to)-346(be)-347(sufficient.)-540(Grant)-346(that)-347(it)-347(is)-346(not.)-540(At)-347(least)-346(we)-347(ought)-346(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(escape)-376(the)-376(reproaches)-377(which)-376(are)-376(incessantly)-376(bandied)-376(about)-376(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 23.801 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Can)-395(you,)-432(then,)-432(see)-395(nothing?)-686(can)-396(you)-395(hear)-396(nothing?)-686(is)]TJ -28.645 -13.55 Td [(nothing)-250(evident)-250(to)-250(you?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 103.331 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -91.375 -15.185 Td [(I)-424(explained)-425(just)-424(now,)-468(on)-424(the)-425(testimony)-424(of)-425(Clitomachus,)-467(in)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(what)-338(manner)-337(Carneades)-338(intended)-338(those)-337(statements)-338(to)-338(be)-337(taken.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Hear)-225(now,)-230(how)-224(the)-225(same)-225(things)-225(are)-224(stated)-225(by)-225(Clitomachus)-225(in)-224(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(book)-388(which)-388(he)-388(dedicated)-389(to)-388(Caius)-388(Lucilius,)-423(the)-388(poet,)-422(after)-388(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-316(written)-315(on)-316(the)-315(same)-316(subject)-315(to)-316(Lucius)-315(Censorinus,)-332(the)-315(one,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-387(mean,)-422(who)-388(was)-387(consul)-388(wit)1(h)-388(Marcus)-387(Manilius;)-457(he)-387(then)-387(used)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(almost)-364(these)-365(very)-364(words;)-422(for)-364(I)-364(am)-364(well)-365(acquainted)-364(with)-364(them,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(because)-439(the)-440(first)-439(idea)-439(and)-439(arrangement)-440(of)-439(those)-439(very)-439(matters)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-272(we)-272(are)-271(now)-272(discussing)-272(is)-272(contained)-272(in)-271(that)-272(book.)-316(He)-271(then)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(uses)-250(the)-250(following)-250(language)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 122.106 0 Td [(\024)]TJ -110.15 -15.186 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-336(philosophers)-336(of)-336(the)-335(Academy)-336(are)-336(of)-336(opinion)-336(that)-336(there)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(are)-312(differences)-312(between)-312(things)-312(of)-312(such)-312(a)-312(kind)-312(that)-312(some)-312(appear)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(probable,)-332(and)-315(others)-316(the)-315(contrary.)-446(But)-316(that)-315(it)-315(is)-316(not)-315(a)-315(sufficient)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reason)-419(for)-419(one's)-418(saying)-419(that)-419(some)-419(of)-418(these)-419(can)-419(be)-837(perceived)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([072])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(and)-443(that)-443(others)-443(cannot,)-491(because)-443(many)-443(things)-443(which)-443(are)-443(false)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-421(probable;)-505(but)-421(nothing)-420(false)-421(can)-420(be)-421(perceived)-420(and)-420(known.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Therefore,)-386(says)-360(he,)-386(those)-359(men)-359(are)-359(egregiously)-359(wrong)-359(who)-359(say)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-383(the)-383(Academics)-383(deny)-383(the)-383(existence)-383(of)-383(the)-383(senses;)-449(for)-383(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-273(never)-273(said)-273(that)-274(there)-273(is)-273(no)-273(such)-273(thing)-273(as)-273(colour,)-279(or)-274(taste,)-278(or)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sound;)-305(the)-287(only)-286(point)-287(they)-286(argue)-287(for)-287(is,)-295(that)-287(there)-287(is)-286(not)-287(in)-286(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-439(peculiar)-438(characteristic)-439(mark)-438(of)-439(truth)-438(and)-439(certainty)-438(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(does)-250(not)-250(exist)-250(anywhere)-250(else.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 127.549 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -115.593 -15.186 Td [(And)-347(after)-348(having)-347(explained)-347(this,)-372(he)-348(adds,)-371(that)-348(there)-347(are)-347(two)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(senses)-250(in)-251(which)-250(the)-251(wise)-250(man)-250(may)-251(be)-250(said)-250(to)-251(suspend)-250(his)-250(assent:)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +513 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 514 0 R +/Resources 512 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 516 0 R +>> endobj +515 0 obj << +/D [513 0 R /XYZ 280.429 203.271 null] +>> endobj +512 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +519 0 obj << +/Length 4740 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(118)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(one,)-335(when)-318(it)-318(is)-318(understood)-318(that)-318(he,)-335(as)-318(a)-318(general)-318(rule,)-335(assents)-318(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing;)-254(the)-253(other,)-254(when)-253(he)-253(forbears)-252(answering,)-254(so)-253(as)-253(to)-253(say)-252(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-174(approves)-174(or)-174(disapproves)-174(of)-174(anything,)-189(or,)-189(so)-174(as)-174(to)-174(deny)-174(or)-174(affirm)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anything.)-400(This)-300(being)-299(the)-300(case,)-313(he)-300(approves)-299(of)-300(the)-300(one)-300(sense,)-312(so)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-275(never)-274(to)-275(assent)-275(to)-274(anything;)-287(and)-275(adheres)-275(to)-275(the)-274(other,)-281(so)-275(as)-274(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-309(able)-309(to)-308(answer)-309(yes,)-324(or)-309(no,)-323(following)-309(probability)-309(whenever)-308(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(either)-272(occurs)-272(or)-271(is)-272(wanting.)-316(And)-271(that)-272(one)-272(may)-272(not)-272(be)-271(astonished)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-317(one,)-333(who)-317(in)-316(every)-317(matter)-317(withholds)-316(himself)-317(from)-316(expressing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-460(assent,)-511(being)-460(nevertheless)-459(agitated)-460(and)-459(excited)-460(to)-459(action,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-410(leaves)-410(us)-410(perceptions)-409(of)-410(the)-410(sort)-410(by)-410(which)-410(we)-410(are)-409(excited)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-338(action,)-360(and)-338(those)-337(owing)-338(to)-338(which)-338(we)-338(can,)-360(when)-337(questioned,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(answer)-239(either)-240(way,)-241(being)-239(guided)-240(only)-239(by)-239(appearances,)-242(as)-239(long)-239(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-304(avoid)-304(expressing)-303(a)-304(deliberate)-304(assent.)-411(And)-304(yet)-304(we)-304(must)-303(look)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-394(all)-395(appearances)-394(of)-394(that)-394(kind)-394(as)-395(probable,)-430(but)-394(only)-394(those)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-251(have)-250(no)-251(obstacles)-250(to)-251(counteract)-250(them.)-252(If)-251(we)-250(do)-251(not)-250(induce)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-198(to)-198(approve)-198(of)-198(these)-198(ideas,)-208(they)-198(may)-198(perhaps)-198(be)-198(false,)-208(but)-198(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(certainly)-350(do)-350(not)-350(deserve)-350(odium.)-550(For)-350(we)-350(are)-350(not)-350(depriving)-350(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-350(any)-349(light;)-399(but)-350(with)-349(reference)-350(to)-349(the)-350(things)-349(which)-350(you)-349(assert)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-367(perceived)-368(and)-367(comprehended,)-396(we)-368(say,)-396(that)-368(if)-367(they)-367(be)-367(only)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(probable,)-250(they)-250(appear)-250(to)-250(be)-250(true.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(XXXIII.)-170(Since,)-186(therefore,)-186(what)-171(is)-170(probable,)-186(is)-170(thus)-170(inferred)-170(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(laid)-205(down,)-214(and)-206(at)-205(the)-205(same)-205(time)-206(disencumbered)-205(of)-205(all)-205(difficulties,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(set)-329(free)-328(and)-328(unrestrained,)-349(and)-328(disentangled)-329(from)-328(all)-328(extraneous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(circumstances;)-215(you)-198(see,)-208(Lucullus,)-208(t)1(hat)-198(that)-197(defence)-198(of)-197(perspicuity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-250(you)-251(took)-250(in)-250(hand)-250(is)-251(utterly)-250(overthrown.)-251(For)-250(this)-250(wise)-250(man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-237(whom)-237(I)-236(am)-237(speaking)-237(will)-237(survey)-237(the)-236(heaven)-237(and)-237(earth)-237(and)-236(sea)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-218(the)-217(same)-218(eyes)-217(as)-218(your)-218(wise)-217(man;)-229(and)-217(will)-218(feel)-217(with)-218(the)-217(same)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(senses)-402(all)-402(those)-402(other)-402(things)-402(which)-402(fall)-402(under)-402(each)-402(respective)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sense.)-481(That)-327(sea,)-346(which)-327(now,)-346(as)-327(the)-327(west)-327(wind)-327(is)-327(rising)-327(over)-327(it,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appears)-702(purple)-352(to)-351(us,)-376(will)-352(appear)-351(so)-351(too)-351(to)-352(our)-351(wise)-351(man,)-376(but)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([073])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(nevertheless)-340(he)-341(will)-340(not)-340(sanction)-340(the)-341(appearance)-340(by)-340(his)-340(assent;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because,)-399(to)-369(us)-368(ourselves)-369(it)-369(appeared)-369(just)-369(now)-369(blue,)-399(and)-369(in)-368(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(morning)-348(it)-348(appeared)-348(yellow;)-396(and)-348(now,)-372(too,)-373(because)-348(it)-347(sparkles)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-264(the)-263(sun,)-267(it)-264(is)-264(white)-263(and)-264(dimpled,)-267(and)-264(quite)-263(unlike)-264(the)-263(adjacent)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +518 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 519 0 R +/Resources 517 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 516 0 R +>> endobj +520 0 obj << +/D [518 0 R /XYZ 130.691 120.339 null] +>> endobj +517 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +523 0 obj << +/Length 4708 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-6949(119)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(continent;)-385(so)-339(that,)-362(even)-340(if)-340(you)-339(could)-340(give)-340(an)-339(account)-340(why)-340(it)-339(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so,)-233(still)-230(you)-229(could)-229(not)-229(establish)-229(the)-230(truth)-229(of)-229(the)-229(appearance)-229(that)-229(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(presented)-250(to)-250(the)-250(eyes.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Whence)-808(then,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 66.071 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(for)-808(this)-809(was)-808(the)-809(question)-808(which)-809(you)]TJ -88.936 -13.549 Td [(asked,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 27.568 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(comes)-599(memory,)-687(if)-599(we)-599(perceive)-599(nothing,)-686(since)-599(we)]TJ -38.477 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-365(recollect)-365(anything)-366(which)-365(we)-365(have)-365(seen)-365(unless)-365(we)-365(have)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(comprehended)-195(it?)-232(What?)-231(Did)-195(Poly\346nus,)-206(who)-195(is)-195(said)-195(to)-195(have)-194(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-269(great)-269(mathematician,)-274(after)-269(he)-269(had)-269(been)-269(persuaded)-269(by)-269(Epicurus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-179(believe)-178(all)-179(geometry)-179(to)-178(be)-179(false,)-193(forget)-179(all)-178(the)-179(knowledge)-178(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-306(had)-306(previously)-306(possessed?)-418(But)-306(that)-306(which)-306(is)-306(false)-306(cannot)-306(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(comprehended)-339(as)-338(you)-339(yourselves)-339(assert.)-516(If,)-361(therefore,)-360(memory)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-353(conversant)-352(only)-353(with)-352(things)-353(which)-353(have)-352(been)-353(perceived)-352(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(comprehended,)-395(then)-366(it)-367(retains)-366(as)-366(comprehended)-366(and)-366(perceived)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-604(that)-604(every)-604(one)-605(remembers.)-1312(But)-604(nothing)-604(false)-604(can)-604(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(comprehended;)-202(and)-179(Scyron)-178(recollects)-179(all)-178(the)-179(dogmas)-178(of)-178(Epicurus;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therefore)-316(they)-316(are)-315(all)-316(true.)-448(For)-316(all)-315(I)-316(care,)-332(they)-316(may)-316(be;)-349(but)-315(you)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(also)-212(must)-212(either)-212(admit)-212(that)-212(they)-212(are)-212(so,)-220(and)-212(that)-212(is)-212(the)-211(last)-212(thing)-212(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(your)-211(thoughts,)-219(or)-211(else)-211(you)-211(must)-211(allow)-211(me)-211(memory,)-219(and)-211(grant)-211(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-257(is)-258(plenty)-257(of)-258(room)-257(for)-257(it,)-260(even)-257(if)-257(there)-258(be)-257(no)-257(comprehension)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-250(perception.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(What)-323(then)-322(is)-323(to)-322(become)-323(of)-323(the)-322(arts?)-468(Of)-323(what)-322(arts?)-468(of)-322(those,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(which)-168(of)-167(their)-168(own)-168(accord)-167(confess)-168(that)-168(they)-167(proceed)-168(on)-167(conjecture)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-367(than)-367(on)-367(knowledge;)-425(or)-367(of)-367(those)-367(which)-367(only)-367(follow)-366(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appears)-295(to)-295(them,)-306(and)-295(are)-295(destitute)-295(of)-295(that)-295(art)-295(which)-295(you)-295(possess)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-250(enable)-250(them)-250(to)-250(distinguish)-250(between)-250(truth)-250(and)-250(falsehood?)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(But)-268(there)-268(are)-268(two)-267(lights)-268(which,)-273(more)-267(than)-268(any)-268(others,)-273(contai)1(n)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(whole)-251(case;)-251(for,)-250(in)-250(the)-251(first)-250(place,)-251(you)-250(deny)-251(the)-250(possibility)-250(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(any)-264(man)-265(invariably)-264(withholding)-264(his)-264(assent)-264(from)-265(everything.)-292(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-351(is)-351(quite)-352(plain;)-402(since)-351(Pan\346tius,)-376(almost)-351(the)-352(greatest)-351(man,)-376(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(my)-311(opinion,)-327(of)-312(all)-311(the)-311(Stoics,)-327(says)-312(that)-311(he)-311(is)-312(in)-311(doubt)-312(as)-311(to)-311(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(matter,)-284(which)-278(all)-277(the)-278(Stoics)-277(except)-278(him)-277(think)-278(absolutely)-277(certain,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(namely)-187(as)-187(to)-187(the)-187(truth)-187(of)-187(the)-187(auspices)-187(taken)-187(by)-187(soothsayers,)-199(and)-187(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(oracles,)-232(and)-228(dreams,)-232(and)-228(prophecies;)-235(and)-227(forbears)-228(to)-228(express)-227(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assent)-286(respecting)-572(them.)-359(And)-286(why,)-295(if)-286(he)-286(may)-286(pursue)-286(this)-286(course)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([074])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +522 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 523 0 R +/Resources 521 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 516 0 R +>> endobj +524 0 obj << +/D [522 0 R /XYZ 124.512 66.142 null] +>> endobj +521 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +527 0 obj << +/Length 4645 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(120)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(concerning)-365(those)-365(matters,)-393(which)-365(the)-364(men)-365(of)-365(whom)-365(he)-364(himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(learnt)-341(considered)-341(unquestionable,)-363(why)-341(may)-340(not)-341(a)-341(wise)-341(man)-340(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-263(too)-264(in)-263(all)-263(other)-264(cases?)-290(Is)-263(there)-264(any)-263(position)-263(which)-264(a)-263(man)-263(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(either)-378(approve)-379(or)-378(disapprove)-378(of)-378(after)-378(it)-379(has)-378(been)-378(asserted,)-410(but)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(yet)-373(may)-374(not)-373(doubt)-373(about?)-620(May)-374(you)-373(do)-373(so)-374(with)-373(respect)-373(to)-373(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sorites)-220(whenever)-220(you)-220(please,)-226(and)-220(may)-220(not)-220(he)-220(take)-220(his)-220(stand)-220(in)-219(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(same)-247(manner)-248(in)-247(other)-247(cases,)-248(especially)-248(when)-247(without)-247(expressing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-352(assent)-352(he)-353(may)-352(be)-352(able)-352(to)-352(follow)-353(a)-352(probability)-352(which)-352(is)-352(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(embarrassed)-250(by)-250(anything?)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-380(second)-380(point)-380(is)-380(that)-380(you)-380(declare)-380(that)-380(man)-380(incapable)-379(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(action)-267(who)-266(withholds)-267(his)-266(assent)-267(from)-266(everything.)-300(For)-266(first)-267(of)-266(all)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(we)-296(must)-296(see)-296(in)-296(what)-295(assent)-296(consists.)-388(For)-296(the)-296(Stoics)-296(say)-296(that)-295(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(senses)-268(themselves)-268(are)-268(assents;)-277(that)-267(desire)-268(comes)-268(after)-268(them,)-272(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(action)-306(after)-306(desire.)-418(But)-306(that)-306(every)-306(thing)-306(is)-306(at)-306(an)-306(end)-306(if)-306(we)-306(deny)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perception.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(XXXIV.)-244(Now)-243(on)-244(this)-244(subject)-244(many)-243(things)-244(have)-244(been)-244(said)-243(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(written)-210(on)-211(both)-210(sides,)-218(but)-210(the)-211(whole)-210(matter)-210(may)-211(be)-210(summed)-210(up)-210(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-258(few)-258(words.)-273(For)-258(although)-257(I)-258(think)-258(it)-258(a)-257(very)-258(great)-258(exploit)-258(to)-257(resist)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one's)-365(perceptions,)-394(to)-365(withstand)-365(one's)-365(vague)-365(opinions,)-394(to)-365(check)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(one's)-377(propensity)-377(to)-378(give)-377(assent)-377(to)-377(propositions,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 211.801 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-377(though)-377(I)]TJ -222.71 -13.549 Td [(quite)-402(agree)-403(with)-402(Clitomachus,)-440(when)-403(he)-402(writes)-402(that)-402(Carneades)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(achieved)-374(a)-375(Herculean)-374(labour)-375(when,)-405(as)-374(if)-375(it)-374(had)-375(been)-374(a)-374(savage)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-218(formidable)-219(monster,)-224(he)-218(extracted)-219(assent,)-224(that)-218(is)-219(to)-218(say,)-224(vague)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opinion)-254(and)-253(rashness,)-255(from)-254(our)-253(minds,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 167.776 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(yet,)-255(supposing)-253(that)-254(part)]TJ -178.685 -13.55 Td [(of)-295(the)-295(defence)-295(is)-295(wholly)-295(omitted,)-306(what)-295(will)-295(hinder)-295(the)-295(action)-294(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-328(man)-328(who)-328(follows)-328(probability,)-347(without)-328(any)-328(obstacle)-327(arising)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-326(embarrass)-326(him?)-478(This)-326(thing)-326(of)-326(itself,)-345(says)-326(he,)-345(will)-325(embarrass)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 19.702 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-217(he)-218(will)-217(lay)-218(it)-217(down,)-224(that)-217(even)-218(the)-217(thing)-218(he)-217(approves)-217(of)]TJ -30.611 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-231(be)-230(perceived.)-244(And)-230(that)-231(will)-230(hinder)-231(you,)-234(also,)-235(in)-230(sailing,)-234(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(planting,)-248(in)-248(marrying)-248(a)-247(wife,)-249(in)-247(becoming)-248(the)-248(parent)-248(of)-247(children,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-293(in)-293(many)-294(things)-293(in)-293(which)-293(you)-294(follow)-293(nothing)-293(except)-293(what)-293(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(probable.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(And,)-534(nevertheless,)-534(you)-478(bring)-477(up)-477(again)-478(that)-477(old)-477(and)-477(often)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(repudiated)-336(objection,)-357(to)-335(employ)-336(it)-336(not)-335(as)-336(Antipater)-335(did,)-357(but,)-357(as)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +526 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 527 0 R +/Resources 525 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 516 0 R +>> endobj +525 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +530 0 obj << +/Length 5086 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-6949(121)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(you)-313(say,)-328(in)-313(a)-313(closer)-313(manner.)-438(For)-313(you)-312(tell)-313(us)-313(that)-313(Antipater)-312(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(blamed)-275(for)-275(saying,)-282(that)-275(it)-275(was)-275(consistent)-276(in)-275(a)-275(man)-275(who)-275(affirmed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-159(nothing)-158(could)-159(be)-159(comprehended,)-177(to)-158(say)-159(that)-159(at)-158(least)-159(this)-159(fact)-158(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-247(impossibility)-247(could)-246(be)-247(comprehended;)-248(which)-247(appeared)-246(even)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-275(Antiochus)-275(to)-275(be)-275(a)-276(stupid)-275(kind)-275(of)-550(assertion,)-281(and)-275(contradictory)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([075])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(to)-396(itself.)-686(For)-396(that)-395(it)-396(cannot)-396(be)-395(said)-396(with)-395(any)-396(consistency)-395(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-305(can)-305(be)-305(comprehended,)-318(if)-305(it)-305(is)-305(asserted)-305(at)-305(the)-305(same)-304(time)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-212(the)-212(fact)-212(of)-212(the)-212(impossibility)-211(can)-212(be)-212(comprehended.)-238(He)-211(thinks)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-323(Carneades)-323(ought)-323(rather)-322(to)-323(be)-323(pressed)-323(in)-323(this)-323(way:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 240.748 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(As)-323(the)]TJ -251.657 -13.55 Td [(wise)-287(man)-287(admits)-286(of)-287(no)-287(dogma)-286(except)-287(such)-287(as)-287(is)-286(comprehended,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perceived,)-342(and)-324(known,)-343(he)-324(must)-324(therefore)-324(confess)-324(that)-324(this)-323(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dogma)-451(of)-451(the)-452(wise)-451(man,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 118.782 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-451(nothing)-451(can)-452(be)-451(perceived,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 139.962 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.766 0 Td [(is)]TJ -273.354 -13.549 Td [(perceived;)-247(as)-245(if)-246(the)-245(wise)-246(man)-245(had)-246(no)-245(other)-246(maxim)-245(whatever,)-246(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-360(if)-359(he)-360(could)-359(pass)-360(his)-359(life)-360(without)-360(any.)-578(But)-360(as)-359(he)-360(has)-359(others,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-288(are)-287(probable,)-297(but)-288(not)-288(positively)-287(perceived,)-297(so)-288(also)-288(has)-287(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-202(one,)-212(that)-203(nothing)-202(can)-202(be)-202(perceived.)-235(For)-202(if)-202(he)-203(had)-202(on)-202(this)-202(point)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-225(characteristic)-226(of)-225(certain)-225(knowledge,)-231(he)-225(would)-225(also)-226(have)-225(it)-225(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-242(other)-243(points;)-245(but)-242(since)-242(he)-242(has)-243(it)-242(not,)-244(he)-242(employs)-242(probabilities.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Therefore)-218(he)-217(is)-218(not)-217(afraid)-218(of)-217(appearing)-218(to)-217(be)-218(throwing)-217(everything)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(into)-277(confusion,)-285(and)-277(making)-277(it)-278(uncertain.)-332(For)-277(it)-278(is)-277(not)-277(admissible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-211(a)-212(person)-211(to)-211(say)-212(that)-211(he)-212(is)-211(ignorant)-211(about)-212(duty,)-219(and)-211(about)-211(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-173(things)-172(with)-173(which)-173(he)-172(is)-173(constantly)-173(mixed)-172(up)-173(and)-172(conversant;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-220(he)-221(might)-220(say,)-226(if)-220(he)-221(were)-220(asked)-220(whether)-220(the)-221(number)-220(of)-220(the)-220(stars)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-285(odd)-284(or)-285(even.)-354(For)-284(in)-285(things)-284(uncertain,)-293(nothing)-285(is)-285(probable;)-301(but)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-215(to)-215(those)-215(matters)-215(in)-215(which)-215(there)-215(is)-215(probability,)-222(in)-215(those)-215(the)-215(wise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man)-250(will)-250(not)-250(be)-250(at)-250(a)-250(loss)-250(what)-250(to)-250(do,)-250(or)-250(what)-250(answer)-250(to)-250(give.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(Nor)-413(have)-413(you,)-453(O)-413(Lucullus,)-454(omitted)-413(that)-413(other)-413(objection)-412(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(Antiochus)-233(\050and,)-237(indeed,)-237(it)-233(is)-234(no)-233(wonder,)-237(for)-233(it)-233(is)-234(a)-233(very)-233(notorious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one,\051)-389(by)-362(which)-361(he)-362(used)-361(to)-362(say)-361(that)-362(Philo)-361(was)-362(above)-361(all)-361(things)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perplexed.)-577(For)-359(when)-359(one)-359(proposition)-358(was)-359(assumed,)-387(that)-358(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appearances)-454(were)-455(false,)-505(and)-454(a)-455(second)-454(one)-454(that)-455(there)-454(was)-454(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(difference)-308(between)-307(them)-308(and)-308(true)-308(ones,)-322(he)-307(said)-308(that)-308(that)-307(school)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(omitted)-494(to)-495(take)-494(notice)-495(that)-494(the)-494(former)-495(proposition)-494(had)-494(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(granted)-292(by)-291(him,)-302(because)-292(there)-291(did)-292(appear)-292(to)-291(be)-292(some)-291(difference)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +529 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 530 0 R +/Resources 528 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 516 0 R +>> endobj +531 0 obj << +/D [529 0 R /XYZ 202.9 463.978 null] +>> endobj +528 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +534 0 obj << +/Length 5235 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(122)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(between)-422(appearances;)-508(but)-422(that)-423(that)-422(was)-422(put)-422(an)-422(end)-422(to)-422(by)-422(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(second)-295(proposition,)-306(which)-295(asserted)-294(that)-295(there)-295(was)-295(no)-294(difference)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(between)-282(false)-282(and)-282(true)-282(ones;)-298(for)-282(that)-282(no)-282(two)-282(assertions)-282(could)-282(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-337(contradictory.)-509(And)-336(this)-337(objection)-336(would)-337(be)-336(correct)-337(if)-336(we)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(altogether)-341(put)-341(truth)-341(out)-340(of)-341(the)-341(question:)-432(but)-341(we)-340(do)-341(not;)-387(for)-340(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(see)-358(both)-357(true)-358(appearances)-357(and)-358(false)-357(ones.)-572(But)-358(there)-357(is)-358(a)-357(show)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-389(probability)-388(in)-389(them,)-423(though)-389(of)-389(perception)-388(we)-389(have)-389(no)-388(sign)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whatever.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XXXV.)-292(And)-292(I)-292(seem)-292(to)-293(myself)-292(to)-292(be)-292(at)-292(this)-292(moment)-292(adopting)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(too)-424(meagre)-424(an)-425(argument;)-511(for,)-468(when)-424(there)-424(is)-424(a)-424(wide)-425(plain,)-467(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-230(our)-230(discourse)-230(may)-230(rove)-230(at)-230(liberty,)-234(why)-230(should)-230(we)-460(confine)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([076])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(it)-408(within)-409(such)-408(narrow)-408(straits,)-448(and)-409(drive)-408(it)-408(into)-409(the)-408(thickets)-408(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-360(Stoics?)-578(For)-359(if)-360(I)-359(were)-360(arguing)-359(with)-360(a)-359(Peripatetic,)-387(who)-359(said)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-390(everything)-390(could)-389(be)-390(perceived)-390(which)-390(was)-390(an)-389(impression)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(originating)-253(in)-253(the)-253(truth,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 101.314 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.604 0 Td [(and)-253(who)-253(did)-253(not)-253(employ)-253(that)-253(additional)]TJ -108.918 -13.55 Td [(clause,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 29.989 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(in)-372(such)-372(a)-371(way)-372(as)-372(it)-372(could)-371(not)-372(originate)-372(in)-372(what)-371(was)]TJ -45.742 -13.549 Td [(false,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 23.324 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.01 0 Td [(I)-199(should)-198(then)-199(deal)-198(plainly)-199(with)-199(a)-198(plain)-199(man,)-209(and)-198(should)-199(not)]TJ -30.334 -13.549 Td [(be)-231(very)-232(disputatious.)-243(And)-232(even)-231(if,)-235(when)-231(I)-232(said)-231(that)-231(nothing)-231(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-246(comprehended,)-246(he)-245(was)-246(to)-245(say)-246(that)-245(a)-246(wise)-245(man)-246(was)-245(sometimes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(guided)-404(by)-404(opinion,)-443(I)-404(should)-404(not)-405(contradict)-404(him;)-481(especially)-404(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(even)-248(Carneades)-248(is)-248(not)-249(very)-248(hostile)-248(to)-248(this)-248(idea.)-250(As)-248(it)-248(is,)-248(what)-248(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-306(do?)-418(For)-307(I)-306(am)-306(asking)-306(what)-306(there)-306(is)-306(that)-306(can)-306(be)-306(comprehended;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-341(I)-341(am)-341(answered,)-364(not)-341(by)-341(Aristotle,)-364(or)-341(Theophrastus,)-364(or)-341(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Xenocrates)-404(or)-403(Polemo,)-442(but)-404(by)-404(one)-403(who)-404(is)-404(of)-403(much)-404(later)-403(date)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-228(they,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 42.781 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.752 0 Td [(A)-228(truth)-227(of)-228(such)-227(a)-228(nature)-227(as)-228(what)-227(is)-228(false)-227(cannot)-228(be.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 217.253 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(I)-367(find)-367(nothing)-368(of)-367(the)-367(sort.)-602(Therefore)-367(I)-367(will,)-396(in)-368(truth,)-396(assent)-367(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(what)-337(is)-336(unknown;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 79.465 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-337(is)-336(to)-337(say,)-358(I)-337(will)-336(be)-337(guided)-337(by)-336(opinion.)]TJ -90.374 -13.549 Td [(This)-278(I)-278(am)-278(allowed)-278(to)-279(do)-278(both)-278(by)-278(the)-278(Peripatetics)-278(and)-278(by)-278(the)-278(Old)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Academy;)-237(but)-230(you)-230(refuse)-230(me)-231(such)-230(indulgence,)-234(and)-230(in)-230(this)-230(refusal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Antiochus)-261(is)-261(the)-261(foremost,)-264(who)-261(has)-261(great)-261(weight)-261(with)-262(me,)-263(either)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-231(I)-231(loved)-230(the)-231(man,)-235(as)-231(he)-231(did)-230(me,)-235(or)-231(because)-231(I)-231(consider)-230(him)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-250(most)-250(refined)-250(and)-250(acute)-250(of)-250(all)-250(the)-250(philosophers)-250(of)-250(our)-250(age.)]TJ 11.955 -16.004 Td [(And,)-294(first)-285(of)-286(all,)-294(I)-285(will)-285(ask)-285(him)-286(how)-285(it)-285(is)-286(that)-285(he)-285(is)-285(a)-286(follower)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(of)-313(that)-314(Academy)-313(to)-313(which)-314(he)-313(professes)-313(to)-314(belong?)-440(For,)-329(to)-313(pass)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +533 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 534 0 R +/Resources 532 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 516 0 R +>> endobj +535 0 obj << +/D [533 0 R /XYZ 338.947 380.228 null] +>> endobj +532 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +538 0 obj << +/Length 5385 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-6949(123)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(over)-364(other)-364(points,)-393(who)-364(is)-364(there,)-393(either)-364(of)-364(the)-364(Old)-364(Academy)-364(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-473(the)-473(Peripatetics,)-529(who)-473(has)-473(ever)-473(made)-473(these)-473(two)-472(assertions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-232(are)-232(the)-233(subject)-232(of)-232(discussion,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 154.154 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(either)-232(that)-232(that)-233(alone)-232(could)]TJ -165.063 -13.549 Td [(be)-362(perceived)-362(which)-362(was)-362(a)-361(truth)-362(of)-362(such)-362(a)-362(nature,)-390(as)-362(what)-361(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(false)-433(could)-433(not)-432(be;)-524(or)-433(that)-433(a)-433(wise)-432(man)-433(was)-433(never)-433(guided)-432(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opinion?)-274(Certainly)-257(no)-258(one)-258(of)-258(them)-258(ever)-257(said)-258(so.)-274(Neither)-258(of)-257(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(propositions)-407(was)-408(much)-407(maintained)-408(before)-407(Zeno's)-408(time.)-722(But)-407(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consider)-289(both)-288(of)-289(them)-289(true;)-308(and)-288(I)-289(do)-289(not)-288(say)-289(so)-289(just)-288(to)-289(serve)-288(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(present)-250(turn,)-250(but)-250(it)-250(is)-250(my)-250(honest)-250(opinion.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XXXVI.)-305(This)-305(is)-305(what)-305(I)-306(cannot)-305(bear.)-415(When)-305(you)-305(forbid)-305(me)-305(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(assent)-259(to)-259(what)-258(I)-259(do)-259(not)-259(know,)-261(and)-259(say)-258(such)-259(a)-259(proceeding)-259(is)-258(most)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(discreditable,)-238(and)-234(full)-235(of)-234(rashness,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 148.423 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(when)-235(you,)-237(at)-235(the)-234(same)-235(time,)]TJ -159.332 -13.549 Td [(arrogate)-251(so)-250(much)-251(to)-250(yourself,)-251(as)-251(to)-250(take)-251(upon)-250(yourself)-251(to)-250(explain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-217(whole)-217(system)-216(of)-217(wisdom,)-223(to)-217(unfold)-217(the)-217(nature)-217(of)-216(all)-217(things,)-223(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(form)-192(men's)-192(manners,)-203(to)-192(fix)-191(the)-192(limits)-192(of)-192(good)-192(and)-191(evil,)-204(to)-191(describe)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men's)-252(duties,)-252(and)-252(also)-251(to)-252(undertake)-504(to)-251(teach)-252(a)-252(complete)-252(rule)-251(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([077])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(system)-157(of)-157(disputing)-157(and)-157(understanding,)-175(will)-157(you)-157(be)-157(able)-157(to)-156(prevent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(me)-257(from)-258(never)-257(tripping)-258(while)-257(embracing)-258(all)-257(those)-257(multitudinous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(branches)-295(of)-295(knowledge?)-385(What,)-306(in)-295(short,)-306(is)-295(that)-295(school)-295(to)-294(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-215(would)-215(conduct)-214(me,)-222(after)-215(you)-215(have)-214(carried)-215(me)-215(away)-215(from)-214(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one?)-227(I)-179(fear)-180(you)-180(will)-180(be)-179(acting)-180(rather)-180(arrogantly)-180(if)-179(you)-180(say)-180(it)-180(is)-179(your)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own.)-396(Still)-298(you)-299(must)-299(inevitably)-298(say)-299(so.)-396(Nor,)-310(indeed,)-311(are)-299(you)-298(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(only)-294(person)-293(who)-293(would)-294(say)-293(such)-294(a)-293(thing,)-305(but)-293(every)-294(one)-293(will)-293(try)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-214(tempt)-215(me)-214(to)-214(his)-214(own.)-238(Come;)-227(suppose)-214(I)-214(resist)-214(the)-214(Peripatetics,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-384(say)-383(that)-384(they)-383(are)-384(closely)-383(connected)-384(with)-383(the)-384(orators,)-416(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-212(illustrious)-211(men)-212(who)-212(have)-211(been)-212(instructed)-212(by)-211(them)-212(have)-211(often)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(governed)-195(the)-196(republic;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 96.968 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(suppose)-195(that)-196(I)-195(withstand)-195(the)-196(Epicureans,)]TJ -107.877 -13.55 Td [(so)-213(many)-213(of)-213(whom)-213(are)-213(friends)-213(of)-213(my)-214(own,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 177.05 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(excellent,)-220(united,)-221(and)]TJ -187.959 -13.549 Td [(affectionate)-390(men;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 77.56 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(what)-390(am)-389(I)-390(to)-389(do)-390(with)-390(respect)-389(to)-390(Deodotus)]TJ -88.469 -13.549 Td [(the)-342(Stoic,)-365(of)-341(whom)-342(I)-342(have)-342(been)-341(a)-342(pupil)-342(from)-342(my)-341(youth,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 250.936 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(who)]TJ -261.845 -13.549 Td [(has)-431(been)-431(living)-431(with)-431(me)-431(so)-431(many)-431(years,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 185.919 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(who)-431(dwells)-431(in)-431(my)]TJ -196.828 -13.549 Td [(house,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 28.178 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(whom)-386(I)-385(admire)-386(and)-386(love,)-419(and)-386(who)-386(despises)-386(all)-385(those)]TJ -39.088 -13.55 Td [(theories)-432(of)-431(Antiochus?)-795(Our)-432(principles,)-477(you)-432(will)-432(say,)-477(are)-431(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-408(true)-407(ones.)-723(Certainly)-408(the)-408(only)-408(true)-407(ones,)-447(if)-408(they)-408(are)-407(true)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +537 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 538 0 R +/Resources 536 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 540 0 R +>> endobj +539 0 obj << +/D [537 0 R /XYZ 201.865 310.028 null] +>> endobj +536 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +543 0 obj << +/Length 5023 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(124)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(at)-435(all;)-527(for)-435(there)-435(cannot)-435(be)-435(many)-435(true)-435(principles)-434(incompatible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-313(one)-313(another.)-439(Are)-313(we)-313(then)-313(shameless)-313(who)-313(are)-313(unwilling)-313(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(make)-222(mistakes;)-231(or)-222(they)-222(arrogant)-222(who)-222(have)-222(persuaded)-222(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-353(they)-353(are)-353(the)-353(only)-353(people)-353(who)-353(know)-353(everything?)-559(I)-353(do)-353(not,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(says)-339(he,)-362(assert)-339(that)-340(I,)-339(but)-340(that)-339(the)-339(wise)-340(man)-339(knows)-339(everything.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Exactly)-303(so;)-330(that)-304(he)-303(knows)-304(those)-303(things)-303(which)-304(are)-303(the)-303(principles)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-218(your)-218(school.)-239(Now,)-224(in)-218(the)-218(first)-218(place,)-224(what)-218(an)-218(assertion)-218(it)-218(is)-217(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wisdom)-337(cannot)-336(be)-337(explained)-337(by)-336(a)-337(wise)-337(man.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 199.315 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(But)-337(let)-336(us)-337(leave)]TJ -210.224 -13.549 Td [(off)-345(speaking)-345(of)-345(ourselves;)-393(let)-345(us)-345(speak)-345(of)-345(the)-345(wise)-346(man,)-368(about)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(whom,)-314(as)-301(I)-302(have)-301(often)-301(said)-301(before,)-314(the)-302(whole)-301(of)-301(this)-301(discussion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Wisdom,)-359(then,)-359(is)-338(distributed)-337(by)-337(most)-338(people,)-359(and)-337(indeed)-337(by)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(us,)-273(into)-269(three)-269(parts.)-306(First)-268(therefore,)-274(if)-268(you)-269(please,)-273(let)-269(us)-268(consider)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-409(researches)-409(that)-409(have)-410(been)-409(made)-409(into)-409(the)-409(nature)-409(of)-409(things.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Is)-385(there)-385(any)-384(one)-385(so)-385(puffed)-385(up)-385(with)-384(a)-385(false)-385(opinion)-385(of)-384(himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-440(to)-441(have)-440(persuaded)-440(himself)-440(that)-441(he)-440(knows)-440(those)-441(things?)-820(I)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(am)-282(not)-281(asking)-282(about)-281(those)-282(reasons)-282(which)-281(depend)-282(on)-281(conjecture,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-297(are)-297(dragged)-296(every)-297(way)-297(by)-297(discussions,)-308(and)-297(which)-297(do)-296(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(admit)-353(any)-354(necessity)-353(of)-353(persuasion.)-560(Let)-354(the)-353(geometricians)-353(look)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-364(that,)-392(who)-364(profess)-364(not)-364(to)-364(persuade)-364(men)-364(to)-364(believe)-364(them,)-392(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-295(compel)-295(them)-294(to)-295(do)-295(so;)-317(and)-295(who)-294(prove)-295(to)-295(you)-295(everything)-294(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-260(describe.)-282(I)-260(am)-260(not)-261(asking)-260(these)-521(men)-260(for)-261(those)-260(principles)-260(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([078])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(the)-336(mathematicians,)-358(which,)-357(if)-336(they)-337(be)-336(not)-336(granted,)-357(they)-336(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(advance)-222(a)-222(single)-222(step;)-231(such)-222(as)-222(that)-222(a)-222(point)-222(is)-222(a)-222(thing)-222(which)-222(has)-221(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(magnitude,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 48.786 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-230(an)-231(extremity)-230(or)-231(levelness,)-234(as)-231(it)-230(were,)-234(is)-231(a)-230(space)]TJ -59.695 -13.549 Td [(which)-340(has)-340(no)-340(thickness,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 106.569 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-340(a)-340(line)-340(is)-340(length)-340(without)-340(breadth.)]TJ -117.478 -13.549 Td [(Though)-348(I)-348(should)-348(grant)-348(that)-348(all)-348(these)-349(axioms)-348(are)-348(true,)-372(if)-348(I)-348(were)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-343(add)-342(an)-343(oath,)-366(do)-342(you)-343(think)-343(a)-342(wise)-343(man)-343(would)-342(swear)-343(that)-342(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sun)-335(is)-335(many)-335(degrees)-336(greater)-335(than)-335(the)-335(earth,)-356(before)-335(Archimedes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had,)-272(before)-267(his)-268(eyes,)-271(made)-268(out)-267(all)-268(those)-267(calculations)-268(by)-267(which)-267(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-330(proved?)-491(If)-331(he)-330(does,)-350(then)-331(he)-330(will)-330(be)-331(despising)-330(the)-330(sun)-330(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-306(considers)-306(a)-306(god.)-418(But)-306(if)-306(he)-306(will)-306(not)-306(believe)-306(the)-305(mathematical)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(calculations)-317(which)-316(employ)-317(a)-317(sort)-316(of)-317(constraint)-317(in)-316(teaching,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 260.634 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(as)]TJ -271.543 -13.549 Td [(you)-325(yourselves)-325(say,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 87.378 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(surely)-325(he)-325(will)-324(be)-325(very)-325(far)-325(from)-325(believing)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +542 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 543 0 R +/Resources 541 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 540 0 R +>> endobj +544 0 obj << +/D [542 0 R /XYZ 253.323 228.732 null] +>> endobj +541 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +547 0 obj << +/Length 4852 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-6949(125)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-318(arguments)-318(of)-317(philosophers;)-352(or,)-335(if)-317(he)-318(does)-318(believe)-318(any)-317(such,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-233(school)-233(will)-232(he)-233(believe?)-244(One)-233(may)-233(explain)-233(all)-233(the)-232(principles)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-398(natural)-397(philosophers,)-435(but)-398(it)-398(would)-397(take)-398(a)-398(long)-397(time:)-546(I)-397(ask,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(however,)-214(whom)-205(he)-205(will)-205(follow?)-235(Suppose)-205(for)-205(a)-205(moment)-205(that)-204(some)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(one)-346(is)-345(now)-346(being)-346(made)-345(a)-346(wise)-345(man,)-370(but)-346(is)-345(not)-346(one)-345(yet,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 248.514 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(what)]TJ -259.423 -13.549 Td [(system)-369(and)-368(what)-369(school)-368(shall)-369(he)-368(select)-369(above)-368(all)-369(others?)-605(For,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whatever)-322(one)-322(he)-322(selects,)-341(he)-322(will)-322(select)-322(while)-322(he)-322(is)-322(still)-322(unwise.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-364(grant)-363(that)-364(he)-363(is)-364(a)-363(man)-364(of)-363(godlike)-364(genius,)-392(which)-363(of)-364(all)-363(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(natural)-264(philosophers)-265(will)-264(he)-265(approve)-264(of)-265(above)-264(all)-265(others?)-293(For)-264(he)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(cannot)-336(approve)-336(of)-336(more)-336(than)-336(one.)-508(I)-336(will)-336(not)-336(pursue)-336(an)-335(infinite)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(number)-340(of)-340(questions;)-384(only)-340(let)-340(us)-340(see)-339(whom)-340(he)-340(will)-340(approve)-339(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-394(respect)-395(to)-394(the)-395(elements)-394(of)-394(things)-395(of)-394(which)-395(all)-394(things)-394(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(composed;)-326(for)-300(there)-301(is)-301(a)-300(great)-301(disagreement)-300(among)-301(the)-300(greatest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men)-250(on)-250(this)-250(subject.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XXXVII.)-453(First)-454(of)-453(all,)-505(Thales,)-504(one)-454(of)-453(the)-454(seven,)-504(to)-453(whom)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(they)-405(say)-405(that)-405(the)-405(other)-405(six)-405(yielded)-405(the)-406(preeminence,)-443(said)-405(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(everything)-423(originated)-423(out)-424(of)-423(water;)-510(but)-423(he)-423(failed)-423(to)-423(convince)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Anaximander,)-431(his)-396(countryman)-395(and)-395(companion,)-431(of)-395(this)-395(theory;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-292(his)-293(idea)-292(was)-292(that)-292(there)-293(was)-292(an)-292(infinity)-293(of)-292(nature)-292(from)-292(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-233(things)-232(were)-233(produced.)-244(After)-233(him,)-236(his)-233(pupil,)-236(Anaximenes,)-236(said)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-230(the)-230(air)-230(was)-230(infinite,)-234(but)-230(that)-230(the)-230(things)-230(which)-230(were)-230(generated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-478(it)-477(were)-478(finite;)-591(and)-477(that)-478(the)-478(earth,)-534(and)-478(water,)-534(and)-477(fire,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(were)-396(generated,)-432(and)-396(that)-396(from)-396(them)-396(was)-396(produced)-395(everything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(else.)-485(Anaxagoras)-328(said)-328(that)-328(matter)-328(was)-329(infinite;)-367(but)-328(that)-328(from)-328(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-310(produced)-309(minute)-310(particles)-310(resembling)-310(one)-309(another;)-340(that)-309(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(first)-365(they)-365(were)-365(confused,)-394(but)-365(afterwards)-365(brought)-365(into)-365(order)-364(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(divine)-255(intellect.)-267(Xenophanes,)-256(who)-256(was)-255(a)-255(little)-256(more)-255(ancient)-255(still,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(asserted)-257(that)-515(all)-257(things)-257(were)-257(only)-258(one)-257(single)-257(being,)-259(and)-257(that)-257(that)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([079])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(being)-312(was)-312(immutable)-312(and)-312(a)-312(god,)-327(not)-312(born,)-327(but)-312(everlasting,)-328(of)-311(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(globular)-316(form.)-449(Parmenides)-316(considered)-316(that)-316(it)-316(is)-316(fire)-316(that)-316(moves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-237(earth,)-239(which)-237(is)-237(formed)-237(out)-237(of)-236(it.)-246(Leucippus)-237(thought)-237(that)-236(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-269(a)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 27.669 0 Td [(plenum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.116 0 Td [(,)-273(and)-269(a)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 32.167 0 Td [(vacuum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.927 0 Td [(;)-278(Democritus)-269(resembled)-268(him)-269(in)-269(this)]TJ -125.879 -13.55 Td [(idea,)-229(but)-224(was)-224(more)-224(copious)-224(on)-224(other)-224(matters:)-237(Empedocles)-223(adopts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-288(theory)-287(of)-288(the)-288(four)-288(ordinary)-287(and)-288(commonly)-288(known)-287(elements.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +546 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 547 0 R +/Resources 545 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 540 0 R +>> endobj +548 0 obj << +/D [546 0 R /XYZ 103.885 147.437 null] +>> endobj +545 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +551 0 obj << +/Length 4688 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(126)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Heraclitus)-388(refers)-388(everything)-388(to)-388(fire;)-457(Melissus)-388(thinks)-388(that)-387(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exists)-444(is)-444(infinite,)-493(immutable,)-493(always)-444(has)-444(existed,)-492(and)-444(always)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will.)-442(Plato)-314(thinks)-314(that)-314(the)-314(world)-314(was)-314(made)-314(by)-314(God,)-330(so)-314(as)-313(to)-314(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eternal,)-414(out)-382(of)-381(matter)-382(which)-381(collects)-381(everything)-382(to)-381(itself.)-644(The)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Pythagoreans)-202(affirm)-202(that)-202(everything)-203(proceeds)-202(from)-202(numbers,)-211(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-250(the)-250(principles)-250(of)-250(mathematicians.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Now)-510(of)-509(all)-510(these)-510(different)-509(teachers)-510(the)-510(wise)-509(man)-510(will,)-574(I)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(imagine,)-328(select)-312(some)-312(one)-312(to)-312(follow;)-344(all)-312(the)-312(rest,)-328(numerous,)-327(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-251(men)-250(as)-251(they)-251(are,)-250(will)-251(be)-251(discarded)-250(by)-251(him)-251(and)-250(condemned;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-235(whichever)-236(doctrine)-235(he)-236(approves)-235(of)-235(he)-236(will)-235(retain)-236(in)-235(his)-235(mind,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(being)-303(comprehended)-303(in)-304(the)-303(same)-303(manner)-303(as)-303(those)-303(things)-303(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-379(comprehends)-378(by)-379(means)-379(of)-378(the)-379(senses;)-443(nor)-379(will)-378(he)-379(feel)-378(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(greater)-398(certainty)-398(of)-398(the)-398(fact)-398(of)-398(its)-398(now)-398(being)-398(day,)-435(than,)-435(since)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-432(is)-431(a)-432(Stoic,)-476(of)-432(this)-432(world)-431(being)-432(wise,)-476(being)-432(endowed)-431(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intellect,)-357(which)-335(has)-335(made)-335(both)-335(itself)-335(and)-336(the)-335(world,)-356(and)-335(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(regulates,)-213(sets)-204(in)-204(motion,)-213(and)-204(governs)-204(everything.)-235(He)-204(will)-204(also)-203(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(persuaded)-221(that)-222(the)-221(sun,)-227(and)-222(moon,)-227(and)-221(all)-221(the)-222(stars,)-227(and)-221(the)-221(earth,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-235(sea,)-238(are)-235(gods,)-238(because)-235(a)-235(certain)-235(animal)-235(intelligence)-235(pervades)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-261(passes)-260(through)-261(them)-260(all:)-271(but)-260(nevertheless)-261(that)-260(it)-261(will)-260(happen)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-250(day)-250(or)-250(other)-250(that)-250(all)-250(this)-250(world)-250(will)-250(be)-250(burnt)-250(up)-250(with)-250(fire.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XXXVIII.)-335(Suppose)-336(that)-335(all)-335(this)-336(is)-335(true:)-421(\050for)-335(you)-335(see)-335(already)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(that)-280(I)-279(admit)-280(that)-280(something)-279(is)-280(true,\051)-287(still)-280(I)-279(deny)-280(that)-280(these)-279(things)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-342(comprehended)-341(and)-342(perceived.)-525(For)-342(when)-341(that)-342(wise)-342(Stoic)-341(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(yours)-277(has)-277(repeated)-277(all)-277(that)-277(to)-276(you,)-284(syllable)-277(by)-277(syllable,)-283(Aristotle)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-313(come)-312(forward)-313(pouring)-312(forth)-313(a)-313(golden)-312(stream)-313(of)-312(eloquence,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-345(pronounce)-345(him)-344(a)-345(fool;)-393(and)-344(assert)-345(that)-345(the)-345(world)-345(has)-344(never)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-341(a)-341(beginning,)-364(because)-341(there)-341(never)-341(existed)-341(any)-340(beginning)-341(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(so)-310(admirable)-311(a)-310(work)-310(from)-311(the)-310(adoption)-310(of)-311(a)-310(new)-310(plan:)-371(and)-310(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-410(world)-409(is)-410(so)-410(excellently)-409(made)-410(in)-410(every)-409(part)-410(that)-410(no)-409(power)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-291(be)-292(great)-291(enough)-291(to)-292(cause)-291(such)-291(motion,)-302(and)-291(such)-291(changes;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nor)-309(could)-308(any)-309(time)-309(whatever)-308(be)-309(long)-309(enough)-308(to)-309(produce)-309(an)-308(old)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(age)-379(capable)-379(of)-378(causing)-379(all)-379(this)-379(beauty)-379(to)-378(decay)-379(and)-379(perish.)-636(It)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(will)-375(be)-375(indispensable)-375(for)-751(you)-375(to)-375(deny)-375(this,)-406(and)-375(to)-375(defend)-375(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([080])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(former)-251(doctrine)-250(as)-251(you)-250(would)-251(your)-251(own)-250(life)-251(and)-251(reputation;)-250(may)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +550 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 551 0 R +/Resources 549 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 540 0 R +>> endobj +552 0 obj << +/D [550 0 R /XYZ 209.293 79.691 null] +>> endobj +549 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +555 0 obj << +/Length 5065 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-6949(127)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(I)-385(not)-386(have)-385(even)-386(leave)-385(to)-386(entertain)-385(a)-386(doubt)-385(on)-386(the)-385(matter?)-656(To)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(say)-261(nothing)-262(about)-261(the)-262(folly)-261(of)-262(people)-261(who)-262(assent)-261(to)-261(propositions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rashly,)-469(what)-425(value)-425(am)-425(I)-425(to)-425(set)-425(upon)-425(a)-425(liberty)-424(which)-425(will)-425(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(allow)-385(to)-384(me)-385(what)-385(is)-384(necessary)-385(for)-385(you?)-654(Why)-384(did)-385(God,)-418(when)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-294(was)-293(making)-294(everything)-294(for)-293(the)-294(sake)-293(of)-294(man,)-305(\050for)-293(this)-294(is)-293(your)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(doctrine,\051)-340(make)-321(such)-322(a)-322(multitude)-321(of)-322(water-serpents)-322(and)-321(vipers?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Why)-273(did)-274(he)-273(scatter)-273(so)-274(many)-273(pernicious)-273(and)-274(fatal)-273(things)-273(over)-273(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(earth?)-242(You)-227(assert)-226(that)-227(all)-226(this)-227(universe)-226(could)-227(not)-226(have)-227(been)-226(made)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-236(beautifully)-237(and)-236(so)-236(ingeniously)-237(without)-236(some)-236(godlike)-236(wisdom;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-334(majesty)-334(of)-334(which)-334(you)-334(trace)-334(down)-334(even)-334(to)-334(the)-334(perfection)-334(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bees)-265(and)-265(ants;)-272(so)-265(that)-265(it)-265(would)-264(seem)-265(that)-265(there)-265(must)-265(have)-265(been)-264(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Myrmecides)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 54.535 3.959 Td [(12)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.784 -3.959 Td [(among)-212(the)-213(gods;)-224(the)-213(maker)-212(of)-212(all)-213(animated)-212(things.)]TJ -53.363 -18.621 Td [(You)-166(say)-166(that)-166(nothing)-166(can)-166(have)-166(any)-166(power)-166(without)-166(God.)-222(Exactly)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(opposite)-302(is)-302(the)-302(doctrine)-302(of)-302(Strato)-302(of)-302(Lampsacus,)-315(who)-302(gives)-301(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(God)-359(of)-359(his)-359(exemption)-359(from)-359(all)-359(important)-359(business.)-577(But)-359(as)-359(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(priests)-240(of)-241(the)-240(gods)-240(have)-241(a)-240(holiday,)-242(how)-241(much)-240(more)-240(reasonable)-240(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-237(that)-237(the)-237(gods)-237(should)-237(have)-237(one)-238(themselves?)-245(He)-237(then)-237(asserts)-237(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-215(has)-216(no)-215(need)-215(of)-216(the)-215(aid)-215(of)-215(the)-216(gods)-215(to)-215(account)-216(for)-215(the)-215(making)-215(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-275(world.)-325(Everything)-275(that)-275(exists,)-281(he)-275(says,)-281(was)-275(made)-275(by)-274(Nature:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-365(agreeing)-365(with)-364(that)-365(other)-365(philosopher)-365(who)-364(teaches,)-394(that)-364(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(universe)-362(is)-362(a)-361(concrete)-362(mass)-362(of)-362(rough)-361(and)-362(smooth,)-390(and)-361(hooked)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-269(crooked)-268(bodies,)-273(with)-269(the)-269(addition)-268(of)-269(a)-268(vacuum:)-287(this)-269(he)-268(calls)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-372(dream)-371(of)-372(Democritus,)-402(and)-372(says)-371(that)-372(he)-372(is)-371(here)-372(not)-371(teaching,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(but)-348(wishing;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 55.324 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(but)-348(he)-349(himself,)-373(examining)-348(each)-348(separate)-349(part)-348(of)]TJ -66.233 -13.549 Td [(the)-264(world,)-267(teaches)-263(that)-264(whatever)-264(exists,)-267(and)-263(whatever)-264(is)-263(done,)-267(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(caused,)-309(or)-297(has)-298(been)-297(caused,)-309(by)-297(natural)-297(weights)-298(and)-297(motions.)-391(In)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-242(way)-242(he)-242(releases)-242(God)-242(from)-242(a)-242(great)-243(deal)-242(of)-242(hard)-242(work,)-243(and)-242(me)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-339(fear;)-385(for)-339(who)-339(is)-340(there)-339(who,)-362(\050when)-339(he)-340(thinks)-339(that)-340(he)-339(is)-339(an)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(object)-289(of)-290(divine)-289(care,\051)-299(does)-289(not)-290(feel)-289(an)-289(awe)-290(of)-289(the)-289(divine)-289(power)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(day)-310(and)-310(night?)-429(And)-310(who,)-325(whenever)-310(any)-310(misfortunes)-310(happen)-309(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-216(\050and)-217(what)-216(man)-217(is)-216(there)-217(to)-216(whom)-216(none)-217(happen?\051)-239(feels)-216(a)-216(dread)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lest)-289(they)-288(may)-289(have)-289(befallen)-288(him)-289(deservedly)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 191.586 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(not,)-298(indeed,)-299(that)-288(I)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 76.763 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 69.951 Td [(12)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(From)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 21.671 0 Td [(\274)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.833 0 Td [({)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\301\274\267\276)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 20.076 0 Td [(an)-250(ant.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +554 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 555 0 R +/Resources 553 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 540 0 R +>> endobj +553 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +558 0 obj << +/Length 4947 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(128)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(agree)-234(with)-233(that;)-239(but)-233(neither)-234(do)-233(I)-234(with)-233(you:)-242(at)-234(one)-233(time)-234(I)-233(think)-233(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(doctrine)-250(more)-250(probable,)-250(and)-250(at)-250(other)-250(times)-250(I)-250(incline)-250(to)-250(the)-250(other.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XXXIX.)-347(All)-348(these)-347(mysteries,)-372(O)-347(Lucullus,)-372(lie)-347(concealed)-347(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(enveloped)-334(in)-334(darkness)-333(so)-334(thick)-334(that)-334(no)-333(human)-334(ingenuity)-668(has)-333(a)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([081])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(sight)-238(sufficiently)-238(piercing)-238(to)-238(penetrate)-238(into)-238(heaven,)-240(and)-238(dive)-238(into)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-212(earth.)-237(We)-213(do)-212(not)-212(understand)-212(our)-212(own)-212(bodies:)-231(we)-212(do)-212(not)-212(know)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-275(is)-276(the)-275(situation)-276(of)-275(their)-275(different)-276(parts,)-281(or)-276(what)-275(power)-275(each)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(part)-257(has:)-262(therefore,)-259(the)-256(physicians)-256(themselves,)-259(whose)-256(business)-256(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-318(to)-319(understand)-318(these)-318(things,)-336(have)-318(opened)-318(bodies)-319(in)-318(order)-318(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lay)-276(those)-277(parts)-276(open)-276(to)-276(view.)-329(And)-276(yet)-276(empirics)-277(say)-276(that)-276(they)-276(are)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-219(the)-219(better)-219(known)-219(for)-219(that;)-229(because)-219(it)-219(is)-219(possible)-218(that,)-226(by)-218(being)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(laid)-226(open)-226(and)-226(uncovered,)-230(they)-226(may)-226(be)-226(changed.)-242(But)-226(is)-226(it)-225(possible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-285(us,)-294(in)-286(the)-285(same)-285(manner,)-294(to)-286(anatomize,)-294(and)-285(open,)-294(and)-285(dissect)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-389(natures)-389(of)-388(things,)-424(so)-389(as)-389(to)-388(see)-389(whether)-389(the)-389(earth)-389(is)-388(firmly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fixed)-292(on)-292(its)-292(foundations)-293(and)-292(sticks)-292(firm)-292(on)-292(its)-292(roots,)-303(if)-292(I)-292(may)-292(so)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(say,)-237(or)-235(whether)-234(it)-234(hangs)-234(in)-235(the)-234(middle)-234(of)-234(a)-235(vacuum?)-244(Xenophanes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(says)-280(that)-279(the)-280(moon)-280(is)-279(inhabited,)-287(and)-280(that)-279(it)-280(is)-280(a)-279(country)-280(of)-279(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cities)-419(and)-418(mountains.)-756(These)-418(assertions)-419(seem)-418(strange,)-461(but)-418(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man)-270(who)-269(has)-270(made)-269(them)-270(could)-269(not)-270(take)-270(his)-269(oath)-270(that)-269(such)-270(is)-269(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(case;)-324(nor)-299(could)-299(I)-299(take)-299(mine)-300(that)-299(it)-299(is)-299(not)-299(the)-300(case.)-397(You)-299(also)-299(say)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that,)-346(opposite)-327(to)-327(us,)-346(on)-327(the)-326(contrary)-327(side)-327(of)-327(the)-327(earth,)-346(there)-326(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people)-354(who)-354(stand)-355(with)-354(their)-354(feet)-354(opposite)-355(to)-354(our)-354(feet,)-380(and)-354(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(call)-265(them)-265(Antipodes.)-296(Why)-265(are)-265(you)-265(more)-265(angry)-265(with)-265(me,)-269(who)-265(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-282(despise)-283(these)-282(theories,)-290(than)-283(with)-282(those)-282(who,)-291(when)-282(they)-282(hear)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them,)-250(think)-250(that)-250(you)-250(are)-250(beside)-250(yourselves?)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Hiretas)-313(of)-314(Syracuse,)-329(as)-314(Theophrastus)-313(tells)-314(us,)-329(thinks)-314(that)-313(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(sun,)-320(and)-306(moon,)-320(and)-306(stars,)-320(and)-306(all)-306(the)-306(heavenly)-306(bodies,)-320(in)-305(short,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(stand)-253(still;)-254(and)-253(that)-252(nothing)-253(in)-253(the)-253(world)-252(moves)-253(except)-253(the)-252(earth;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and,)-299(as)-289(that)-289(turns)-289(and)-289(revolves)-289(on)-289(its)-289(own)-289(axis)-289(with)-288(the)-289(greatest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rapidity,)-261(he)-259(thinks)-258(that)-259(everything)-259(is)-258(made)-259(to)-259(appear)-259(by)-258(it)-259(as)-259(if)-258(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-200(the)-199(heaven)-200(which)-199(is)-200(moved)-199(while)-200(the)-199(earth)-200(stands)-199(still.)-233(And,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indeed,)-236(some)-233(people)-232(think)-233(that)-232(Plato,)-236(in)-232(the)-233(Tim\346us,)-236(asserts)-232(this,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(only)-316(rather)-317(obscurely.)-448(What)-316(is)-317(your)-316(opinion,)-333(Epicurus?)-448(Speak.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Do)-223(you)-222(think)-223(that)-222(the)-223(sun)-222(is)-223(so)-222(small?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 161.85 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(Do)-222(I?)-223(Do)-223(you)-222(yourselves)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +557 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 558 0 R +/Resources 556 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 540 0 R +>> endobj +559 0 obj << +/D [557 0 R /XYZ 347.506 475.073 null] +>> endobj +556 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +562 0 obj << +/Length 5184 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-6949(129)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(think)-330(it)-331(so)-330(large?)-492(But)-330(all)-330(of)-331(you)-330(are)-331(ridiculed)-330(by)-331(him,)-350(and)-330(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-265(your)-265(turn)-264(mock)-265(him.)-294(Socrates,)-269(then,)-268(is)-265(free)-265(from)-265(this)-264(ridicule,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-239(so)-238(is)-239(Ariston)-238(of)-239(Chios,)-240(who)-239(thinks)-238(that)-239(none)-238(of)-239(these)-238(matters)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-250(be)-250(known.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-358(I)-358(return)-359(to)-358(the)-358(mind)-359(and)-358(body.)-575(Is)-358(it)-358(sufficiently)-358(known)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(by)-397(us)-396(what)-397(is)-397(the)-397(nature)-396(of)-397(the)-397(sinews)-396(and)-397(of)-397(the)-396(veins?)-690(Do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-338(comprehend)-337(what)-338(the)-338(mind)-338(is?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 154.152 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(where)-338(it)-337(is?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 52.205 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(or,)-360(in)-337(short,)]TJ -228.175 -13.549 Td [(whether)-284(it)-283(exists)-284(at)-284(all,)-292(or)-283(whether,)-292(as)-284(Dic\346archus)-567(thinks,)-292(there)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([082])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(is)-459(no)-459(such)-459(thing)-459(whatever?)-877(If)-459(there)-459(is)-459(such)-459(a)-459(thing,)-511(do)-459(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(know)-330(whether)-331(it)-330(has)-331(three)-330(divisions,)-351(as)-330(Plato)-330(thought;)-371(those)-330(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(reason,)-262(anger,)-262(and)-260(desire?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 113.353 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(or)-260(whether)-259(it)-260(is)-260(single)-259(and)-260(uniform?)]TJ -124.262 -13.549 Td [(If)-397(it)-396(is)-396(single)-397(and)-396(uniform,)-434(do)-396(we)-396(know)-397(whether)-396(it)-397(is)-396(fire,)-433(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(breath,)-461(or)-419(blood?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 78.376 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(or,)-461(as)-419(Xenocrates)-419(says,)-462(number)-419(without)-419(a)]TJ -89.285 -13.549 Td [(body?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 26.662 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(though,)-410(what)-379(sort)-378(of)-378(thing)-379(that)-378(is,)-410(is)-379(not)-378(very)-378(easy)-378(to)]TJ -37.571 -13.549 Td [(understand.)-258(And)-252(whatever)-253(it)-252(is,)-253(do)-253(we)-252(know)-253(whether)-252(it)-253(is)-252(mortal)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(or)-250(eternal?)-250(For)-250(many)-250(arguments)-250(are)-250(alleged)-250(on)-250(both)-250(sides.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XL.)-199(Some)-199(of)-199(these)-199(theories)-199(seem)-200(certain)-199(to)-199(your)-199(wise)-199(man:)-224(but)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ours)-255(does)-255(not)-255(even)-255(see)-255(what)-255(is)-254(most)-255(probable;)-258(so)-255(nearly)-255(equal)-254(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(weight)-258(are)-257(the)-258(opposite)-257(arguments)-258(in)-257(most)-258(cases.)-272(If)-258(you)-257(proceed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-277(modestly,)-284(and)-277(reproach)-278(me,)-283(not)-278(because)-277(I)-277(do)-277(not)-277(assent)-277(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(your)-379(reasoning,)-412(but)-379(because)-380(I)-379(do)-379(not)-380(assent)-379(to)-379(any,)-412(I)-379(will)-379(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(resist)-315(any)-314(further:)-379(but)-315(I)-314(will)-314(select)-315(some)-315(one)-314(with)-315(whom)-314(I)-314(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(agree.)-322(Whom)-274(shall)-274(I)-274(choose?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 127.896 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(whom?)-322(Democritus?)-322(for,)-280(as)-274(you)]TJ -138.805 -13.549 Td [(know,)-353(I)-333(have)-332(always)-333(been)-332(a)-333(favourer)-332(of)-333(noble)-332(birth.)-498(I)-332(shall)-332(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-331(once)-331(overwhelmed)-332(with)-331(the)-331(reproaches)-331(of)-331(your)-331(whole)-331(body.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Can)-364(you)-363(think,)-392(they)-364(will)-364(say)-363(to)-364(me,)-392(that)-364(there)-363(is)-364(any)-363(vacuum,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-245(everything)-246(is)-245(so)-245(filled)-245(and)-245(close)-246(packed)-245(that)-245(whenever)-245(any)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(body)-394(leaves)-394(its)-393(place)-394(and)-394(moves,)-430(the)-393(place)-394(which)-394(it)-394(leaves)-393(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(immediately)-289(occupied)-288(by)-289(some)-288(other)-288(body?)-366(Or)-288(can)-289(you)-288(believe)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-420(there)-420(are)-420(any)-419(atoms)-420(to)-420(which)-420(whatever)-420(is)-420(made)-420(by)-419(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(combination)-339(is)-339(entirely)-339(unlike?)-516(or)-339(that)-339(any)-339(excellent)-339(thing)-338(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-325(made)-324(without)-325(intellect?)-473(And,)-343(since)-325(this)-324(admirable)-325(beauty)-324(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(found)-245(in)-246(one)-245(world,)-247(do)-245(you)-245(think)-246(that)-245(there)-246(are)-245(also)-245(innumerable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-362(worlds,)-389(above,)-390(below,)-389(on)-362(the)-361(right)-362(hand)-362(and)-361(on)-362(the)-361(left,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +561 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 562 0 R +/Resources 560 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 564 0 R +>> endobj +563 0 obj << +/D [561 0 R /XYZ 269.913 420.876 null] +>> endobj +560 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +567 0 obj << +/Length 4792 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(130)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(before,)-286(and)-279(behind,)-286(some)-279(unlike)-279(this)-279(one,)-286(and)-279(some)-279(of)-279(the)-278(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(kind?)-241(And,)-227(as)-222(we)-223(are)-222(now)-222(at)-222(Bauli,)-228(and)-222(are)-222(beholding)-222(Puteoli,)-227(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-227(think)-228(that)-227(there)-228(are)-227(in)-227(other)-228(places)-227(like)-227(these)-228(a)-227(countless)-227(host)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-324(men,)-342(of)-324(the)-324(same)-324(names)-323(and)-324(rank,)-343(and)-323(exploits,)-343(and)-323(talents,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-232(appearances,)-236(and)-233(ages,)-236(arguing)-232(on)-232(the)-233(same)-232(subjects?)-244(And)-232(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-260(this)-259(moment,)-262(or)-259(when)-260(we)-259(are)-260(asleep,)-262(we)-259(seem)-260(to)-259(see)-259(anything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-277(our)-278(mind,)-284(do)-278(you)-277(think)-277(that)-278(those)-277(images)-278(enter)-277(from)-277(without,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(penetrating)-324(into)-324(our)-323(minds)-324(through)-324(our)-324(bodies?)-471(You)-324(can)-323(never)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(adopt)-174(such)-173(ideas)-173(as)-174(these,)-189(or)-173(give)-174(your)-173(assent)-174(to)-173(such)-173(preposterous)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(notions.)-662(It)-387(is)-388(better)-387(to)-388(have)-387(no)-387(ideas)-388(at)-387(all)-387(than)-388(to)-387(have)-387(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(erroneous)-250(ones)-250(as)-250(these.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Your)-223(object,)-228(then,)-228(is)-223(not)-223(to)-223(make)-223(me)-223(sanction)-223(anything)-223(by)-445(my)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [([083])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(assent.)-251(If)-251(it)-250(were,)-251(consider)-251(whether)-250(it)-251(would)-250(not)-250(be)-251(an)-250(impudent,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-297(to)-297(say)-296(an)-297(arrogant)-297(demand,)-308(especially)-297(as)-297(these)-297(principles)-296(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(yours)-207(do)-206(not)-207(seem)-207(to)-206(me)-207(to)-207(be)-207(even)-206(probable.)-236(For)-206(I)-207(do)-207(not)-206(believe)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-329(there)-330(is)-329(any)-329(such)-330(thing)-329(as)-329(divination,)-349(which)-330(you)-329(assent)-329(to;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-443(I)-443(also)-443(despise)-443(fate,)-492(by)-443(which)-443(you)-443(say)-443(that)-443(everything)-443(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(regulated.)-457(I)-319(do)-318(not)-319(even)-319(believe)-319(that)-319(this)-319(world)-319(was)-319(formed)-318(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(divine)-263(wisdom;)-270(or,)-266(I)-264(should)-263(rather)-263(say,)-267(I)-263(do)-263(not)-263(know)-263(whether)-263(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-250(so)-250(formed)-250(or)-250(not.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XLI.)-337(But)-337(why)-337(should)-337(you)-337(seek)-337(to)-337(disparage)-337(me?)-511(May)-338(I)-336(not)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(confess)-334(that)-334(I)-333(do)-334(not)-334(understand)-334(what)-334(I)-333(really)-334(do)-334(not?)-502(Or)-333(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-257(Stoics)-258(argue)-257(with)-257(one)-258(other,)-259(and)-257(may)-257(I)-258(not)-257(argue)-257(with)-257(them?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Zeno,)-267(and)-264(nearly)-264(all)-264(the)-264(rest)-264(of)-264(the)-263(Stoics,)-268(consider)-264(\306ther)-264(as)-263(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Supreme)-336(God,)-357(being)-336(endued)-335(with)-336(reason,)-357(by)-336(which)-335(everything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-434(governed.)-802(Cleanthes,)-480(who)-434(we)-434(may)-434(call)-434(a)-434(Stoic,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 240.027 0 Td [(Majorum)]TJ -240.027 -13.549 Td [(Gentium)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.571 0 Td [(,)-272(the)-267(pupil)-267(of)-267(Zeno,)-272(thinks)-267(that)-267(the)-268(Sun)-267(has)-267(the)-267(supreme)]TJ -37.571 -13.55 Td [(rule)-429(over)-428(and)-429(government)-429(of)-428(everything.)-786(We)-429(are)-428(compelled,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therefore,)-350(by)-330(the)-330(dissensions)-330(of)-330(these)-330(wise)-330(men,)-350(to)-330(be)-329(ignorant)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-448(our)-448(own)-449(ruler,)-497(inasmuch)-448(as)-449(we)-448(do)-448(not)-448(know)-448(whether)-448(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-369(subjects)-369(of)-369(the)-369(Sun)-369(or)-369(of)-369(\306ther.)-607(But)-369(the)-369(great)-369(size)-368(of)-369(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sun,)-424(\050for)-389(this)-388(present)-389(radiance)-389(of)-389(his)-389(appears)-389(to)-389(be)-389(looking)-388(at)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(me,\051)-337(warns)-320(me)-319(to)-320(make)-320(frequent)-319(mention)-320(of)-319(him.)-459(Now)-320(you)-319(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(speak)-255(of)-255(his)-255(magnitude)-256(as)-255(if)-255(you)-255(had)-255(measured)-255(it)-255(with)-255(a)-255(ten-foot)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +566 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 567 0 R +/Resources 565 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 564 0 R +>> endobj +568 0 obj << +/D [566 0 R /XYZ 357.8 366.679 null] +>> endobj +565 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +571 0 obj << +/Length 4789 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-6949(131)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(rule,)-415(\050though)-383(I)-382(refuse)-382(credit)-382(to)-383(your)-382(measurement,)-415(looking)-382(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-389(as)-390(but)-389(bad)-390(architects.\051)-668(Is)-389(there)-390(then)-389(any)-390(room)-389(for)-389(doubt,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-308(of)-308(us,)-323(to)-308(speak)-308(as)-308(gently)-308(as)-308(possible,)-323(is)-308(the)-308(more)-308(modest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-376(the)-376(two?)-628(Not,)-407(however,)-407(that)-376(I)-376(think)-376(those)-376(questions)-376(of)-375(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(natural)-398(philosophers)-397(deserving)-398(of)-398(being)-397(utterly)-398(banished)-397(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-410(consideration;)-490(for)-410(the)-410(consideration)-410(and)-410(contemplation)-410(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature)-342(is)-343(a)-342(sort)-343(of)-342(natural)-342(food,)-366(if)-342(I)-342(may)-343(say)-342(so,)-366(for)-342(our)-342(minds)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-317(talents.)-451(We)-317(are)-316(elevated)-317(by)-317(it,)-334(we)-317(seem)-317(to)-317(be)-317(raised)-316(above)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-388(earth,)-422(we)-387(look)-388(down)-388(on)-387(human)-388(affairs;)-457(and)-387(by)-388(fixing)-387(our)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(thoughts)-328(on)-329(high)-328(and)-328(heavenly)-329(things)-328(we)-328(despise)-329(the)-328(affairs)-328(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-283(life,)-290(as)-283(small)-282(and)-283(inconsiderable.)-348(The)-282(mere)-283(investigation)-282(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-389(of)-389(the)-389(greatest)-389(importance,)-423(which)-389(are)-389(at)-389(the)-389(same)-388(time)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-418(secret,)-461(has)-418(a)-419(certain)-418(pleasure)-419(in)-418(it.)-756(And)-418(when)-418(anything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(meets)-225(us)-225(which)-225(appears)-226(likely,)-230(our)-225(minds)-225(are)-225(filled)-225(with)-225(pleasure)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(thoroughly)-229(worthy)-228(of)-229(a)-228(man.)-243(Both)-229(your)-228(wise)-229(man)-228(and)-229(ours,)-232(then,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-361(inquire)-362(into)-361(these)-361(things;)-417(but)-361(yours)-361(will)-362(do)-361(so)-361(in)-361(order)-361(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assent,)-423(to)-388(feel)-388(belief,)-846(to)-388(express)-388(affirmation;)-457(ours,)-423(with)-388(such)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([084])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(feelings)-220(that)-219(he)-220(will)-220(fear)-220(to)-219(yield)-220(rashly)-220(to)-219(opinion,)-226(and)-220(will)-219(think)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-260(he)-260(has)-259(succeeded)-260(admirably)-260(if)-260(in)-260(matters)-259(of)-260(this)-260(kind)-260(he)-259(has)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(found)-250(out)-250(anything)-250(which)-250(is)-250(likely.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(Let)-201(us)-201(now)-200(come)-201(to)-201(the)-201(question)-201(of)-200(the)-201(knowledge)-201(of)-201(good)-200(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(evil.)-266(But)-256(we)-255(must)-256(say)-255(a)-256(few)-255(words)-255(by)-256(way)-255(of)-256(preface.)-266(It)-255(appears)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-356(me)-356(that)-356(they)-355(who)-356(speak)-356(so)-356(positively)-356(about)-356(those)-355(questions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-473(natural)-473(philosophy,)-528(do)-473(not)-473(reflect)-473(that)-473(they)-473(are)-472(depriving)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(themselves)-384(of)-383(the)-384(authority)-383(of)-383(those)-384(ideas)-383(which)-384(appear)-383(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(clear.)-247(For)-241(they)-241(cannot)-240(give)-241(a)-241(clearer)-241(assent)-240(to,)-243(or)-241(a)-241(more)-240(positive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(approval)-317(of)-317(the)-317(fact)-317(that)-317(it)-317(is)-318(now)-317(daylight,)-333(than)-318(they)-317(do,)-333(when)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-250(crow)-251(croaks,)-250(to)-251(the)-250(idea)-251(that)-250(it)-250(is)-251(commanding)-250(or)-250(prohibiting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(something.)-430(Nor)-310(will)-311(they)-310(affirm)-310(that)-310(that)-310(statue)-310(is)-310(six)-310(feet)-310(high)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-354(positively)-353(after)-354(they)-353(have)-354(measured)-353(it,)-380(than)-353(that)-354(the)-353(sun,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-248(they)-248(cannot)-248(measure,)-248(is)-248(more)-248(than)-248(eighteen)-248(times)-248(as)-247(large)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-318(the)-318(earth.)-453(From)-318(which)-318(this)-318(conclusion)-317(arises:)-386(if)-318(it)-318(cannot)-317(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(perceived)-344(how)-345(large)-344(the)-344(sun)-345(is,)-368(he)-344(who)-344(assents)-345(to)-344(other)-344(things)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-429(the)-428(same)-429(manner)-429(as)-429(he)-428(does)-429(to)-429(the)-428(magnitude)-429(of)-429(the)-428(sun,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +570 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 571 0 R +/Resources 569 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 564 0 R +>> endobj +572 0 obj << +/D [570 0 R /XYZ 146.262 301.388 null] +>> endobj +569 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +575 0 obj << +/Length 4773 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(132)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(does)-272(not)-272(perceive)-271(them.)-316(But)-272(the)-271(magnitude)-272(of)-272(the)-272(sun)-272(cannot)-271(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perceived.)-285(He,)-265(then,)-265(who)-261(assents)-262(to)-262(a)-262(statement)-261(about)-262(it,)-265(as)-262(if)-261(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perceived)-278(it,)-285(perceives)-277(nothing.)-334(Suppose)-277(they)-278(were)-278(to)-278(reply)-277(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-318(is)-318(possible)-319(to)-318(perceive)-318(how)-318(large)-318(the)-319(sun)-318(is;)-352(I)-318(will)-318(not)-318(object)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-278(long)-279(as)-278(they)-278(admit)-278(that)-279(other)-278(things)-278(too)-279(can)-278(be)-278(perceived)-278(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(comprehended)-296(in)-296(the)-296(same)-297(manner.)-388(For)-296(they)-296(cannot)-296(affirm)-296(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-259(thing)-259(can)-259(be)-259(comprehended)-259(more)-259(or)-258(less)-259(than)-259(another,)-261(since)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-250(is)-250(only)-250(one)-250(definition)-250(of)-250(the)-250(comprehension)-250(of)-250(everything.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XLII.)-234(However,)-237(to)-235(go)-234(back)-234(to)-234(what)-234(I)-234(had)-234(begun)-234(to)-234(say)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 234.136 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(What)]TJ -257.001 -13.549 Td [(have)-375(we)-376(in)-375(good)-376(and)-375(bad)-376(certainly)-375(ascertained?)-626(\050we)-376(must,)-406(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(course,)-355(fix)-335(boundaries)-334(to)-334(which)-335(the)-334(sum)-334(of)-334(good)-335(and)-334(evil)-334(is)-334(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-309(referred;\051)-338(what)-308(subject,)-323(in)-309(fact,)-323(is)-309(there)-309(about)-308(which)-309(there)-308(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-400(greater)-400(disagreement)-400(between)-400(the)-399(most)-400(learned)-400(men?)-700(I)-399(say)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-371(about)-371(those)-371(points)-370(which)-371(seem)-371(now)-371(to)-371(be)-370(abandoned;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-313(about)-313(Herillus,)-329(who)-313(places)-313(the)-313(chief)-313(good)-313(in)-312(knowledge)-313(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science:)-714(and)-482(though)-482(he)-481(had)-482(been)-482(a)-482(pupil)-482(of)-482(Zeno,)-540(you)-481(see)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(how)-389(far)-389(he)-389(disagrees)-389(with)-388(him,)-424(and)-389(how)-389(very)-389(little)-389(he)-388(differs)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-295(Plato.)-383(The)-295(school)-294(of)-295(the)-294(Megaric)-295(philosophers)-294(was)-295(a)-294(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(celebrated)-400(one;)-475(and)-400(its)-401(chief,)-437(as)-400(I)-400(see)-400(it)-401(stated)-400(in)-400(books,)-437(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Xenophanes,)-529(whom)-472(I)-473(mentioned)-473(just)-472(now.)-919(After)-473(him)-472(came)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Parmenides)-306(and)-306(Zeno;)-335(and)-306(from)-306(them)-612(the)-306(Eleatic)-306(philosophers)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([085])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(get)-441(their)-441(name.)-822(Afterwards)-441(came)-441(Euclid)-441(of)-441(Megara,)-489(a)-440(pupil)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-359(Socrates,)-386(from)-359(whom)-359(that)-359(school)-359(got)-359(the)-359(name)-359(of)-359(Megaric.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-316(they)-316(defined)-317(that)-316(as)-316(the)-316(only)-317(good)-316(which)-316(was)-316(always)-316(one,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(alike,)-538(and)-480(identical.)-941(They)-481(also)-480(borrowed)-480(a)-481(great)-480(deal)-480(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Plato.)-526(But)-341(the)-342(Eretrian)-342(philosophers,)-365(who)-342(were)-342(so)-342(called)-341(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Menedumus,)-258(because)-256(he)-256(was)-256(a)-256(native)-256(of)-257(Eretria,)-257(placed)-256(all)-256(good)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-420(the)-421(mind,)-463(and)-420(in)-421(that)-420(acuteness)-420(of)-421(the)-420(mind)-421(by)-420(which)-420(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(truth)-239(is)-238(discerned.)-247(The)-238(Megarians)-239(say)-239(very)-238(nearly)-239(the)-239(same,)-240(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-325(they,)-343(I)-325(think,)-343(develop)-325(their)-325(theory)-324(with)-325(more)-325(elegance)-324(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(richness)-291(of)-292(illustration.)-373(If)-292(we)-291(now)-291(despise)-291(these)-292(men,)-301(and)-291(think)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-270(worthless,)-276(at)-270(all)-270(events)-271(we)-270(ought)-270(to)-271(show)-270(more)-270(respect)-270(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Ariston,)-233(who,)-234(having)-229(been)-229(a)-229(pupil)-229(of)-230(Zeno,)-233(adopted)-229(in)-229(reality)-229(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principles)-195(which)-195(he)-195(had)-195(asserted)-195(in)-195(words;)-213(namely,)-206(that)-195(there)-195(was)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +574 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 575 0 R +/Resources 573 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 564 0 R +>> endobj +576 0 obj << +/D [574 0 R /XYZ 264.772 242.282 null] +>> endobj +573 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +579 0 obj << +/Length 4995 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-6949(133)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(nothing)-371(good)-370(except)-371(virtue,)-401(and)-371(nothing)-370(evil)-371(except)-371(what)-370(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contrary)-371(to)-370(virtue;)-431(and)-371(who)-371(denied)-370(altogether)-371(the)-371(existence)-370(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-178(influences)-178(which)-178(Zeno)-178(contended)-178(for)-178(as)-178(being)-178(intermediate,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-332(neither)-333(good)-332(nor)-332(evil.)-497(His)-332(idea)-333(of)-332(the)-332(chief)-332(good,)-353(is)-332(being)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(affected)-427(in)-428(neither)-427(direction)-427(by)-428(these)-427(circumstances;)-516(and)-427(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(state)-224(of)-224(mind)-223(he)-224(calls)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 94.014 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.728 0 Td [(\264\271\261\306\277\301)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 31.767 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.207 0 Td [(\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(;)-233(but)-223(Pyrrho)-224(asserts)-224(that)-224(the)-224(wise)]TJ -140.443 -13.549 Td [(man)-250(does)-250(not)-250(even)-250(feel)-250(them;)-250(and)-250(that)-250(state)-250(is)-250(called)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 229.964 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(\300)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 5.738 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(\270\265\271\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.96 0 Td [(.)]TJ -254.16 -16.004 Td [(To)-209(say)-209(nothing,)-217(then,)-218(of)-209(all)-209(these)-209(opinions,)-217(let)-209(us)-209(now)-209(examine)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(those)-344(others)-345(which)-344(have)-345(been)-344(long)-345(and)-344(vigorously)-344(maintained.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Some)-211(have)-210(accounted)-211(pleasure)-211(the)-210(chief)-211(good;)-224(the)-210(chief)-211(of)-210(whom)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-425(Aristippus,)-469(who)-425(had)-426(been)-425(a)-425(pupil)-425(of)-425(Socrates,)-469(and)-425(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whom)-395(the)-395(Cyrenaic)-395(school)-395(spring.)-685(After)-395(him)-395(came)-395(Epicurus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whose)-318(school)-319(is)-318(now)-318(better)-318(known,)-336(though)-318(he)-318(does)-318(not)-318(exactly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(agree)-437(with)-436(the)-437(Cyrenaics)-437(about)-436(pleasure)-437(itself.)-810(But)-436(Callipho)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thought)-359(that)-358(pleasure)-359(and)-359(honour)-359(combined)-358(made)-359(up)-359(the)-358(chief)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(good.)-540(Hieronymus)-346(placed)-347(it)-347(in)-346(being)-347(free)-346(from)-347(all)-346(annoyance;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Diodorus)-316(in)-316(this)-316(state)-316(when)-316(combined)-316(with)-316(honour.)-448(Both)-315(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(last)-321(men)-321(were)-321(Peripatetics.)-463(To)-321(live)-321(honourably,)-338(enjoying)-321(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-269(which)-270(nature)-269(makes)-270(most)-269(dear)-270(to)-269(man,)-275(was)-269(the)-269(definition)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(both)-344(of)-345(the)-344(Old)-345(Academy,)-368(\050as)-344(we)-345(may)-344(learn)-345(from)-344(the)-344(writings)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-404(Polemo,)-442(who)-404(is)-404(highly)-404(approved)-404(of)-403(by)-404(Antiochus,\051)-443(and)-403(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Aristotle,)-510(and)-458(it)-458(is)-457(the)-458(one)-458(to)-458(which)-458(his)-458(friends)-458(appear)-457(now)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-392(come)-391(nearest.)-675(Carneades)-392(also)-391(introduced)-392(a)-391(definition,)-427(\050not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-251(he)-250(approved)-251(of)-250(it)-251(himself,)-251(but)-250(for)-251(the)-250(sake)-251(of)-250(opposition)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-254(the)-255(Stoics,\051)-255(that)-255(the)-254(chief)-255(good)-254(is)-254(to)-255(enjoy)-254(those)-509(things)-254(which)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([086])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(nature)-290(has)-290(made)-290(man)-290(consider)-289(as)-290(most)-290(desirable.)-370(But)-290(Zeno)-289(laid)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-327(down)-327(that)-327(that)-327(honourableness)-327(which)-327(arises)-327(from)-327(conformity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-264(nature)-265(is)-264(the)-265(chief)-264(good.)-294(And)-264(Zeno)-265(was)-264(the)-265(founder)-264(and)-264(chief)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(Stoic)-250(school.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XLIII.)-371(This)-371(now)-372(is)-371(plain)-371(enough,)-402(that)-371(all)-371(these)-371(chief)-371(goods)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(which)-226(I)-226(have)-225(mentioned)-226(have)-226(a)-225(chief)-226(evil)-226(corresponding)-226(to)-225(them,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-292(is)-292(their)-292(exact)-293(opposite.)-376(I)-292(now)-292(put)-292(it)-292(to)-293(you,)-302(whom)-292(shall)-292(I)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(follow?)-251(only)-251(do)-250(not)-250(let)-251(any)-250(one)-251(make)-250(me)-250(so)-251(ignorant)-250(and)-250(absurd)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-282(reply)-281(as,)-290(Any)-281(one,)-290(provided)-281(only)-282(that)-281(you)-282(follow)-281(some)-282(one)-281(or)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +578 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 579 0 R +/Resources 577 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 564 0 R +>> endobj +580 0 obj << +/D [578 0 R /XYZ 268.516 190.54 null] +>> endobj +577 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F31 36 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +583 0 obj << +/Length 4895 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(134)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(other.)-348(Nothing)-282(more)-283(inconsiderate)-282(can)-283(be)-282(said:)-315(I)-282(wish)-283(to)-282(follow)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-231(Stoics.)-243(Will)-231(Antiochus,)-235(\050I)-230(do)-231(not)-231(say)-230(Aristotle,)-235(a)-231(man)-230(almost,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-306(my)-306(opinion,)-319(unrivalled)-306(as)-306(a)-306(philosopher,)-320(but)-306(will)-305(Antiochus\051)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(give)-314(me)-315(leave?)-443(And)-314(he)-315(was)-314(called)-315(an)-314(Academic;)-347(but)-314(he)-314(would)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-207(been,)-216(with)-207(very)-207(little)-207(alteration,)-216(something)-207(very)-207(like)-207(a)-207(Stoic.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-396(matter)-395(shall)-396(now)-396(be)-395(brought)-396(to)-396(a)-395(decision.)-687(For)-396(we)-395(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(either)-341(give)-340(the)-341(wise)-341(man)-341(to)-340(the)-341(Stoics)-341(or)-340(to)-341(the)-341(Old)-340(Academy.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-367(cannot)-367(belong)-367(to)-367(both;)-425(for)-367(the)-367(contention)-367(between)-367(them)-366(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-278(one)-277(about)-278(boundaries,)-284(but)-278(about)-278(the)-277(whole)-278(territory.)-333(For)-277(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(whole)-238(system)-238(of)-238(life)-237(depends)-238(on)-238(the)-238(definition)-238(of)-238(the)-238(chief)-237(good;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-230(those)-230(who)-230(differ)-230(on)-230(that)-230(point,)-234(differ)-230(about)-230(the)-230(whole)-229(system)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-206(life.)-235(It)-206(is)-206(impossible,)-214(therefore,)-215(that)-205(those)-206(of)-206(both)-206(these)-205(schools)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-269(be)-268(wise,)-274(since)-268(they)-269(differ)-269(so)-268(much)-269(from)-269(one)-268(another:)-287(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-271(of)-271(them)-271(only)-270(can)-271(be)-271(so.)-312(If)-271(it)-271(be)-271(the)-271(disciple)-271(of)-270(Polemo,)-276(then)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-378(Stoic)-379(is)-378(wrong,)-410(who)-378(assents)-379(to)-378(an)-378(error:)-507(and)-378(you)-378(say)-378(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-324(is)-324(so)-323(incompatible)-324(with)-324(the)-324(character)-323(of)-324(a)-324(wise)-324(man)-323(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that.)-344(But)-281(if)-282(the)-281(principles)-281(of)-281(Zeno)-282(be)-281(true,)-289(then)-282(we)-281(must)-281(say)-281(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(same)-300(of)-299(the)-299(Old)-300(Academics)-299(and)-300(of)-299(the)-300(Peripatetics;)-324(and)-300(as)-299(I)-299(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-260(know)-260(which)-260(is)-260(the)-260(more)-260(wise)-260(of)-261(the)-260(two,)-262(I)-260(give)-260(my)-260(assent)-260(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(neither.)-494(What?)-495(when)-331(Antiochus)-332(in)-331(some)-332(points)-331(disagrees)-331(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-338(Stoics)-339(whom)-338(he)-338(is)-339(so)-338(fond)-338(of,)-361(does)-338(he)-338(not)-339(show)-338(that)-338(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principles)-250(cannot)-250(be)-250(approved)-250(of)-250(by)-250(a)-250(wise)-250(man?)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-366(Stoics)-366(assert)-366(that)-366(all)-366(offences)-366(are)-366(equal:)-482(but)-366(Antiochus)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(energetically)-200(resists)-199(this)-200(doctrine.)-233(At)-200(least,)-210(let)-199(me)-200(consider)-199(before)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-231(decide)-232(which)-231(opinion)-232(I)-231(will)-231(embrace.)-244(Cut)-232(the)-231(matter)-231(short,)-235(says)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he,)-234(do)-231(at)-230(last)-230(decide)-230(on)-231(something.)-243(What?)-244(The)-230(reasons)-230(which)-230(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(given)-208(appear)-209(to)-208(me)-208(to)-209(be)-208(both)-209(shrewd)-208(and)-208(nearly)-209(equal:)-229(may)-208(I)-208(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then)-257(be)-257(on)-257(my)-257(guard)-256(against)-257(committing)-257(a)-257(crime?)-271(for)-257(you)-256(called)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-315(a)-315(crime,)-331(Lucullus,)-331(to)-315(violate)-314(a)-315(principle;)-348(I,)-314(therefore,)-331(restrain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(myself,)-236(lest)-232(I)-233(should)-465(assent)-232(to)-233(what)-232(I)-233(do)-232(not)-233(understand;)-238(and)-232(this)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([087])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(principle)-250(I)-250(have)-250(in)-250(common)-250(with)-250(you.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Here,)-430(however,)-430(is)-394(a)-394(much)-394(greater)-394(difference.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 204.375 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Zeno)-394(thinks)]TJ -227.24 -13.55 Td [(that)-253(a)-253(happy)-253(life)-253(depends)-252(on)-253(virtue)-253(alone.)-259(What)-253(says)-252(Antiochus?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-248(admits)-249(that)-248(this)-248(is)-248(true)-249(of)-248(a)-248(happy)-249(life,)-248(but)-249(not)-248(of)-248(the)-248(happiest)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +582 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 583 0 R +/Resources 581 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 564 0 R +>> endobj +584 0 obj << +/D [582 0 R /XYZ 184.027 122.794 null] +>> endobj +581 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +587 0 obj << +/Length 4796 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-6949(135)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(possible)-305(life.)-414(The)-305(first)-305(is)-305(a)-305(god,)-318(who)-305(thinks)-305(that)-305(nothing)-305(can)-304(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wanting)-288(to)-288(virtue;)-308(the)-288(latter)-288(is)-288(a)-288(miserable)-288(man,)-298(who)-288(thinks)-288(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-290(are)-290(many)-291(things)-290(besides)-290(virtue,)-300(some)-291(of)-290(which)-290(are)-290(dear)-290(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-246(man,)-247(and)-245(some)-246(even)-246(necessary.)-249(But)-245(I)-246(am)-246(afraid)-246(that)-246(the)-245(former)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(may)-211(be)-210(attributing)-211(to)-210(virtue)-211(more)-210(than)-211(nature)-210(can)-211(bear;)-223(especially)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(since)-424(Theophrastus)-425(has)-424(said)-424(many)-425(things)-424(with)-424(eloquence)-424(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(copiousness)-308(on)-309(this)-308(subject;)-337(and)-309(I)-308(fear)-308(that)-308(even)-309(he)-308(may)-308(not)-308(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(quite)-218(consistent)-217(with)-218(himself.)-239(For)-218(though)-218(he)-217(admits)-218(that)-218(there)-217(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-270(evi)1(ls)-270(both)-269(of)-270(body)-269(and)-270(fortune,)-274(he)-270(nevertheless)-269(thinks)-269(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-255(man)-254(may)-255(be)-255(happy)-254(who)-255(is)-254(afflicted)-255(by)-255(them)-254(all,)-256(provided)-255(he)-254(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wise.)-400(I)-300(am)-300(perplexed)-300(here;)-325(at)-300(one)-300(time)-300(the)-300(one)-300(opinion)-299(appears)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-323(me)-323(to)-323(be)-323(more)-324(probable,)-341(and)-323(at)-323(another)-323(time)-323(the)-323(other)-323(does.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-314(yet,)-330(unless)-315(one)-314(or)-314(the)-314(other)-314(be)-315(true,)-330(I)-314(think)-314(virtue)-314(must)-314(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(entirely)-250(trampled)-250(under)-250(foot.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XLIV.)-311(However,)-327(they)-311(differ)-311(as)-312(to)-311(this)-311(principle.)-434(What)-311(then?)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Can)-282(we)-282(approve,)-290(as)-282(true,)-290(of)-282(those)-282(maxims)-282(on)-282(which)-282(they)-282(agree;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(namely,)-393(that)-364(the)-364(mind)-364(of)-364(the)-364(wise)-364(man)-364(is)-364(never)-364(influenced)-364(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(either)-334(desire)-335(or)-334(joy?)-503(Come,)-355(suppose)-334(this)-335(opinion)-334(is)-334(a)-334(probable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one,)-379(is)-353(this)-353(other)-353(one)-353(so)-353(too;)-404(namely,)-379(that)-353(it)-353(never)-353(feels)-352(either)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(alarm)-485(or)-484(grief?)-954(Cannot)-485(the)-485(wise)-484(fear?)-954(And)-485(if)-485(his)-484(country)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-408(destroyed,)-447(cannot)-408(he)-407(grieve?)-723(That)-408(seems)-408(harsh,)-447(but)-407(Zeno)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thinks)-233(it)-233(inevitable;)-239(for)-233(he)-234(considers)-233(nothing)-233(good)-233(except)-233(what)-233(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(honourable.)-339(But)-279(you)-280(do)-279(not)-280(think)-279(it)-280(true)-279(in)-280(the)-280(least,)-286(Antiochus.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For)-314(you)-315(admit)-314(that)-314(there)-315(are)-314(many)-314(good)-315(things)-314(besides)-314(honour,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-404(many)-404(evils)-404(besides)-403(baseness;)-481(and)-404(it)-404(is)-404(inevitable)-404(that)-403(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wise)-356(man)-357(must)-356(fear)-357(such)-356(when)-356(coming,)-383(and)-357(grieve)-356(when)-356(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-276(come.)-329(But)-277(I)-276(ask)-276(when)-277(it)-276(was)-276(decided)-277(by)-276(the)-276(Old)-276(Academy)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-330(they)-329(were)-330(to)-329(deny)-330(that)-329(the)-329(mind)-330(of)-329(the)-330(wise)-329(man)-330(could)-329(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(agitated)-253(or)-254(disturbed?)-260(They)-254(approved)-253(of)-254(intermediate)-253(states,)-254(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(asserted)-246(that)-245(there)-246(was)-246(a)-245(kind)-246(of)-246(natural)-245(mean)-246(in)-246(every)-245(agitation.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(We)-295(have)-295(all)-296(read)-295(the)-295(treatise)-295(on)-295(Grief,)-307(by)-295(Crantor,)-306(a)-295(disciple)-295(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-216(Old)-216(Academy.)-239(It)-216(is)-216(not)-216(large,)-223(but)-216(it)-216(is)-216(a)-216(golden)-216(book,)-222(and)-216(one,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-359(Pan\346tius)-360(tells)-359(Tubero,)-386(worth)-360(learning)-359(by)-718(heart.)-578(And)-359(these)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([088])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(men)-267(used)-268(to)-267(say)-267(that)-267(those)-267(agitations)-268(were)-267(very)-267(profitably)-267(given)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +586 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 587 0 R +/Resources 585 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 589 0 R +>> endobj +588 0 obj << +/D [586 0 R /XYZ 247.522 79.691 null] +>> endobj +585 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +592 0 obj << +/Length 5058 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(136)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-384(our)-383(minds)-384(by)-383(nature;)-450(fear,)-417(in)-384(order)-383(that)-384(we)-383(may)-384(take)-383(care;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pity)-266(and)-266(melancholy)-267(they)-266(called)-266(the)-266(whetstone)-266(of)-266(our)-266(clemency;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-373(anger)-374(itself)-373(that)-374(of)-373(our)-374(courage.)-620(Whether)-374(they)-373(were)-373(right)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-298(wrong)-297(we)-298(may)-297(consider)-298(another)-297(time.)-392(How)-298(it)-297(was)-298(that)-297(those)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(stern)-290(doctrines)-289(of)-290(yours)-290(forced)-289(their)-290(way)-290(into)-289(the)-290(Old)-289(Academy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-353(do)-353(not)-353(know,)-378(but)-353(I)-353(cannot)-353(bear)-353(them;)-405(not)-353(because)-353(they)-352(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anything)-210(in)-211(them)-210(particularly)-211(disagreeable)-210(to)-211(me;)-223(for)-211(many)-210(of)-210(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(marvellous)-373(doctrines)-372(of)-372(the)-373(Stoics,)-403(which)-373(men)-372(call)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 234.332 0 Td [(\300\261\301)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 16.68 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(\264\277\276\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.164 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(are)-312(derived)-311(from)-312(Socrates.)-435(But)-311(where)-312(has)-311(Xenocrates)-312(or)-311(where)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(has)-295(Aristotle)-295(touched)-296(these)-295(points?)-385(For)-296(you)-295(try)-295(to)-295(make)-295(out)-295(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Stoics)-352(to)-351(be)-352(the)-351(same)-352(as)-352(these)-351(men.)-555(Would)-352(they)-351(ever)-352(say)-351(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wise)-267(men)-268(were)-267(the)-267(only)-268(kings,)-271(the)-268(only)-267(rich,)-272(the)-267(only)-267(handsome)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men?)-237(that)-211(everything)-211(everywhere)-212(belonged)-211(to)-211(the)-211(wise)-211(man?)-237(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-304(one)-304(was)-305(a)-304(consul,)-317(or)-305(pr\346tor,)-317(or)-305(general)1(,)-318(or)-304(even,)-318(for)-304(aught)-304(I)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(know,)-372(a)-347(quinquevir,)-372(but)-347(the)-347(wise)-348(man?)-542(lastly,)-371(that)-348(he)-347(was)-347(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-347(citizen,)-371(the)-347(only)-347(free)-347(man?)-541(and)-347(that)-347(all)-347(who)-347(are)-346(destitute)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-268(wisdom)-268(are)-268(foreigners,)-273(exiles,)-272(slaves,)-272(or)-268(madmen?)-304(last)-268(of)-268(all,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-289(the)-290(writings)-289(of)-290(Lycurgus)-289(and)-290(Solon)-289(and)-290(our)-289(Twelve)-289(Tables)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-282(not)-283(laws?)-347(that)-282(there)-283(are)-282(even)-283(no)-282(cities)-282(or)-283(states)-282(except)-282(those)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-196(are)-196(peopled)-196(by)-196(wise)-196(men?)-232(Now)-196(these)-196(maxims,)-207(O)-195(Lucullus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-256(you)-256(agree)-256(with)-256(Antiochus,)-257(your)-256(own)-256(friend,)-258(must)-256(be)-255(defended)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-294(you)-293(as)-294(zealously)-293(as)-294(the)-294(bulwarks)-293(of)-294(your)-293(city;)-316(but)-293(I)-294(am)-293(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bound)-305(to)-304(uphold)-305(them)-304(with)-305(moderation,)-318(just)-304(as)-305(much)-304(as)-305(I)-304(think)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fit.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XLV.)-333(I)-334(have)-333(read)-334(in)-334(Cli)1(tomachus,)-355(that)-333(when)-334(Carneades)-333(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Diogenes)-209(the)-209(Stoic)-209(were)-209(standing)-209(in)-209(the)-209(capitol)-209(before)-209(the)-209(senate,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Aulus)-345(Albonus)-345(\050who)-346(was)-345(pr\346tor)-345(at)-345(the)-345(time,)-369(in)-345(the)-345(consulship)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-251(Publius)-250(Scipio)-250(and)-251(Marcus)-250(Marcellus,)-251(the)-250(same)-251(Albonus)-250(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-221(consul,)-227(Lucullus,)-227(with)-221(your)-221(own)-221(grandfather,)-227(a)-221(learned)-221(man,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-173(his)-173(own)-174(history)-173(shows,)-188(which)-174(is)-173(written)-173(in)-173(Greek\051)-173(said)-173(jestingly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-243(Carneades)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 56.572 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(I)-243(do)-243(not,)-244(O)-243(Carneades,)-244(seem)-243(to)-242(you)-243(to)-243(be)-243(pr\346tor)]TJ -72.325 -13.549 Td [(because)-335(I)-334(am)-335(not)-335(wise,)-356(nor)-334(does)-335(this)-335(seem)-335(to)-334(be)-335(a)-335(city,)-356(nor)-334(do)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-238(inhabitants)-238(seem)-237(to)-238(be)-238(citizens,)-240(for)-238(the)-238(same)-238(reason.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 241.514 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.438 0 Td [(And)-238(he)]TJ -248.952 -13.549 Td [(answered)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 41.193 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(That)-239(is)-239(the)-240(Stoic)-239(doctrine.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 111.947 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.453 0 Td [(Aristotle)-239(or)-239(Xenocrates,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +591 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 592 0 R +/Resources 590 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 589 0 R +>> endobj +590 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +595 0 obj << +/Length 4650 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-6949(137)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(whom)-389(Antiochus)-388(wished)-389(to)-388(follow,)-423(would)-389(have)-388(had)-389(no)-388(doubt)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-335(he)-335(was)-335(pr\346tor,)-356(and)-334(Rome)-335(a)-335(city,)-356(and)-335(that)-335(it)-335(was)-334(inhabited)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-289(citizens.)-366(But)-289(our)-288(friend)-289(is,)-298(as)-289(I)-289(said)-289(before,)-298(a)-289(manifest)-288(Stoic,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(though)-250(he)-250(talks)-250(a)-250(little)-250(nonsense.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([089])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -16.004 Td [(But)-200(you)-200(are)-200(all)-200(afraid)-200(for)-200(me,)-210(lest)-200(I)-200(should)-200(descend)-200(to)-200(opinions,)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(and)-362(adopt)-361(and)-362(approve)-362(of)-361(something)-362(that)-362(I)-361(do)-362(not)-361(understand;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-215(you)-214(would)-215(be)-214(very)-215(sorry)-214(for)-215(me)-214(to)-215(do.)-238(What)-214(advice)-215(do)-214(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(give)-268(me?)-305(Chrysippus)-268(often)-268(testifies)-269(that)-268(there)-268(are)-268(three)-268(opinions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-364(about)-364(the)-365(chief)-364(good)-364(which)-364(can)-365(be)-364(defended;)-421(he)-364(cuts)-364(off)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-300(discards)-300(all)-300(the)-300(rest.)-401(He)-300(says)-300(that)-300(either)-300(honour)-300(is)-300(the)-300(chief)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(good,)-420(or)-386(pleasure,)-420(or)-386(both)-386(combined.)-658(For)-386(that)-386(those)-386(who)-385(say)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-371(the)-371(chief)-370(good)-371(is)-371(to)-371(be)-370(free)-371(from)-371(all)-371(annoyance,)-401(shun)-370(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unpopular)-257(name)-258(of)-257(pleasure,)-260(but)-257(hover)-258(about)-257(its)-257(neighbourhood.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-406(those)-406(also)-406(do)-407(the)-406(same)-406(who)-406(combine)-406(that)-406(freedom)-406(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(annoyance)-206(with)-206(honour.)-235(And)-206(those)-206(do)-206(not)-206(much)-206(differ)-206(from)-206(them)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(who)-240(unite)-240(to)-240(honour)-240(the)-240(chief)-240(advantages)-240(of)-240(nature.)-247(So)-239(he)-240(leaves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(three)-315(opinions)-316(which)-315(he)-316(thinks)-315(may)-315(be)-316(maintained)-315(by)-315(probable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arguments.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Be)-412(it)-412(so.)-736(Although)-412(I)-412(am)-412(not)-412(easily)-412(to)-412(be)-412(moved)-412(from)-412(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(definition)-394(of)-395(Polemo)-394(and)-394(the)-394(Peripatetics,)-431(and)-394(Antiochus,)-430(nor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-261(I)-261(anything)-261(more)-261(probable)-261(to)-261(bring)-261(forward.)-283(Still,)-264(I)-260(see)-261(how)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sweetly)-295(pleasure)-294(allures)-295(our)-295(senses.)-383(I)-295(am)-295(inclined)-294(to)-295(agree)-294(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Epicurus)-260(or)-259(Aristippus.)-279(But)-260(virtue)-259(recalls)-260(me,)-262(or)-259(rather)-260(leads)-259(me)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(back)-248(with)-249(her)-248(hand;)-249(says)-248(that)-248(these)-249(are)-248(the)-248(feelings)-249(of)-248(cattle,)-248(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-225(man)-224(is)-225(akin)-225(to)-225(the)-224(Deity.)-242(I)-225(may)-224(take)-225(a)-225(middle)-225(course;)-233(so)-224(that,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(since)-291(Aristippus,)-302(as)-292(if)-291(we)-292(had)-291(no)-291(mind,)-302(defends)-292(nothing)-291(but)-291(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(body,)-334(and)-317(Zeno)-318(espouses)-317(the)-317(cause)-317(of)-317(the)-318(mind)-317(alone,)-334(as)-317(if)-317(we)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(were)-365(destitute)-364(of)-364(body,)-394(I)-364(may)-364(follow)-365(Callipho,)-393(whose)-364(opinion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Carneades)-191(used)-192(to)-191(defend)-192(with)-191(such)-191(zeal,)-203(that)-192(he)-191(appeared)-191(wholly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-371(approve)-370(of)-370(it;)-431(although)-371(Clitomachus)-370(affirmed)-371(that)-370(he)-370(never)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-299(understand)-300(what)-299(Carneades)-299(approved)-299(of.)-398(But)-300(if)-299(I)-299(were)-299(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(choose)-320(to)-321(follow)-320(him,)-338(would)-320(not)-320(truth)-321(itself,)-338(and)-320(all)-320(sound)-320(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(proper)-340(reason,)-362(oppose)-340(me?)-520(Will)-340(you,)-362(when)-340(honour)-340(consists)-339(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(despising)-276(pleasure,)-283(unite)-276(honour)-276(to)-277(pleasure,)-282(joining,)-283(as)-276(it)-276(were,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +594 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 595 0 R +/Resources 593 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 589 0 R +>> endobj +596 0 obj << +/D [594 0 R /XYZ 46.771 475.149 null] +>> endobj +593 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +599 0 obj << +/Length 4805 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(138)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(a)-250(man)-250(to)-250(a)-250(beast?)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XLVI.)-527(There)-527(is)-527(now,)-597(then,)-596(only)-527(one)-527(pair)-527(of)-527(combatants)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(left)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 14.542 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(pleasure)-267(and)-266(honour;)-276(between)-266(which)-267(Chrysippus,)-271(as)-267(far)-266(as)]TJ -25.451 -13.549 Td [(I)-221(can)-221(see,)-226(was)-221(not)-221(long)-221(in)-220(perplexity)-221(how)-221(to)-221(decide.)-240(If)-221(you)-220(follow)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-323(one,)-340(many)-323(things)-323(are)-322(overthrown,)-341(especially)-323(the)-322(fellowship)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-381(the)-382(human)-381(race,)-414(affection,)-414(friendship,)-415(justice,)-414(and)-381(all)-381(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(virtues,)-273(none)-269(of)-268(which)-269(can)-268(exist)-269(at)-268(all)-269(without)-268(disinterestedness:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-357(the)-357(virtue)-357(which)-357(is)-357(impelled)-357(to)-357(action)-357(by)-358(pleasure,)-383(as)-357(by)-357(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sort)-291(of)-292(wages,)-302(is)-291(not)-292(really)-291(virtue,)-302(but)-291(only)-292(a)-291(deceitful)-291(imitation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-366(pretence)-366(of)-365(virtue.)-597(Listen,)-395(on)-732(the)-365(contrary,)-395(to)-366(those)-365(men)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([090])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.55 Td [(who)-326(say)-327(that)-326(they)-326(do)-327(not)-326(even)-326(understand)-327(the)-326(name)-326(of)-326(honour,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unless)-303(we)-304(call)-303(that)-303(honourable)-303(which)-304(is)-303(accounted)-303(reputable)-303(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-387(multitude;)-455(that)-387(the)-387(source)-387(of)-387(all)-387(good)-387(is)-387(in)-387(the)-387(body;)-455(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-370(is)-370(the)-370(law,)-400(and)-371(rule,)-400(and)-370(command)-370(of)-370(nature;)-430(and)-370(that)-370(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-276(departs)-276(from)-276(it)-276(will)-276(never)-276(have)-276(any)-276(object)-276(in)-276(life)-276(to)-275(follow.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Do)-302(you)-302(think,)-315(then,)-315(that)-301(I)-302(am)-302(not)-302(moved)-302(when)-302(I)-302(hear)-302(these)-301(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(innumerable)-292(other)-292(statements)-293(of)-292(the)-292(same)-292(kind?)-377(I)-292(am)-292(moved)-292(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(much)-375(as)-374(you)-375(are,)-406(Lucullus;)-436(and)-375(you)-375(need)-374(not)-375(think)-374(me)-375(less)-374(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man)-355(than)-355(yourself.)-564(The)-355(only)-355(difference)-355(is)-355(that)-355(you,)-381(when)-354(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-380(agitated,)-413(acquiesce,)-412(assent,)-413(and)-380(approve;)-445(you)-380(consider)-380(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(impression)-167(which)-167(you)-168(have)-167(received)-167(true,)-184(certain,)-183(comprehended,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perceived,)-277(established,)-278(firm,)-277(and)-272(unalterable;)-283(and)-272(you)-272(cannot)-271(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(moved)-189(or)-190(driven)-189(from)-189(it)-190(by)-189(any)-189(means)-190(whatever.)-230(I)-189(think)-189(that)-189(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-320(nothing)-320(of)-320(such)-320(a)-321(kind)-320(that,)-337(if)-320(I)-320(assent)-320(to)-321(it,)-337(I)-320(shall)-320(not)-320(often)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-370(assenting)-371(to)-370(what)-370(is)-371(false;)-430(since)-371(there)-370(is)-370(no)-371(distinct)-370(line)-370(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(demarcation)-225(between)-226(what)-225(is)-225(true)-226(and)-225(what)-225(is)-226(false,)-230(especially)-225(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-246(science)-245(of)-246(dialectics)-245(has)-245(no)-246(power)-245(of)-246(judging)-245(on)-246(this)-245(subject.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(I)-309(come)-309(now)-309(to)-309(the)-309(third)-309(part)-309(of)-309(philosophy.)-427(There)-309(is)-309(an)-309(idea)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(advanced)-438(by)-437(Protagoras,)-485(who)-437(thinks)-438(that)-437(that)-438(is)-437(true)-438(to)-437(each)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(individual)-205(which)-204(seems)-205(so)-204(to)-205(him;)-219(and)-205(a)-204(completely)-205(different)-204(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(put)-163(forward)-164(by)-163(the)-163(Cyrenaics,)-181(who)-163(think)-164(that)-163(there)-163(is)-164(no)-163(such)-163(thing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-208(certain)-209(judgment)-208(about)-208(anything)-208(except)-209(the)-208(inner)-208(feelings:)-229(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-191(third,)-203(different)-192(from)-191(either,)-203(maintained)-192(by)-191(Epicurus,)-203(who)-191(places)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-321(judgment)-322(in)-321(the)-321(senses,)-339(and)-322(in)-321(our)-321(notions)-322(of)-321(things,)-339(and)-321(in)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +598 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 599 0 R +/Resources 597 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 589 0 R +>> endobj +600 0 obj << +/D [598 0 R /XYZ 251.199 393.778 null] +>> endobj +597 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +603 0 obj << +/Length 4924 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-6949(139)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(pleasure.)-289(But)-263(Plato)-263(considered)-263(that)-263(the)-263(whole)-263(judgment)-263(of)-263(truth,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-236(that)-237(truth)-236(itself,)-239(being)-237(abstracted)-236(from)-236(opinions)-237(and)-236(from)-236(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(senses,)-298(belonged)-289(to)-288(the)-289(province)-288(of)-289(thought)-288(and)-289(of)-288(the)-288(intellect.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Does)-340(our)-341(friend)-340(Antiochus)-341(approve)-340(of)-340(any)-341(of)-340(these)-340(principles?)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(He)-311(does)-311(not)-310(even)-311(approve)-311(of)-311(those)-311(who)-310(may)-311(be)-311(called)-311(his)-310(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ancestors)-334(in)-334(philosophy:)-419(for)-334(where)-334(does)-334(he)-334(follow)-334(Xenocrates,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-266(has)-265(written)-266(a)-266(great)-265(many)-266(books)-266(on)-265(the)-266(method)-266(of)-265(speaking,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-358(are)-358(highly)-358(esteemed?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 125.02 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(or)-358(Aristotle)-358(himself,)-385(than)-358(whom)]TJ -135.93 -13.549 Td [(there)-255(is)-254(no)-255(more)-255(acute)-254(or)-255(elegant)-255(writer?)-264(He)-254(never)-255(goes)-255(one)-254(step)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(without)-250(Chrysippus.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(XLVII.)-358(Do)-357(we)-358(then,)-385(who)-358(are)-357(called)-358(Academics,)-385(misuse)-357(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(glory)-358(of)-357(this)-358(name?)-573(or)-357(why)-358(are)-357(we)-358(to)-358(be)-357(compelled)-358(to)-357(follow)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-207(men)-207(who)-206(differ)-207(from)-207(one)-207(another?)-236(In)-206(this)-207(very)-207(thing,)-215(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-412(dialecticians)-412(teach)-412(among)-412(the)-412(elements)-412(of)-412(their)-412(art,)-905(how)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([091])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(one)-309(ought)-309(to)-308(judge)-309(whether)-309(an)-309(argument)-308(be)-309(true)-309(or)-309(false)-308(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-333(connected)-332(in)-333(this)-333(manner,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 129.568 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(If)-333(it)-332(is)-333(day,)-353(it)-333(shines,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 93.524 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.472 0 Td [(how)-333(great)]TJ -236.408 -13.55 Td [(a)-412(contest)-412(there)-412(is;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 81.353 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Diodorus)-412(has)-412(one)-412(opinion,)-453(Philo)-412(another,)]TJ -92.262 -13.549 Td [(Chrysippus)-435(a)-435(third.)-805(Need)-434(I)-435(say)-435(more?)-805(In)-435(how)-435(many)-434(points)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(does)-219(Chrysippus)-219(himself)-218(differ)-219(from)-219(Cleanthes,)-225(his)-219(own)-218(teacher?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Again,)-583(do)-516(not)-516(two)-516(of)-517(the)-516(very)-516(princes)-516(of)-516(the)-516(dialecticians,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Antipater)-454(and)-453(Archidemus,)-505(men)-454(most)-453(devoted)-454(to)-453(hypothesis,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(disagree)-427(in)-427(numbers)-426(of)-427(things?)-780(Why)-427(then,)-471(Lucullus,)-471(do)-426(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seek)-379(to)-379(bring)-379(me)-379(into)-379(odium,)-412(and)-379(drag)-379(me,)-411(as)-379(it)-379(were,)-411(before)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-308(assembly?)-424(And)-309(why,)-322(as)-308(seditious)-308(tribunes)-309(often)-308(do,)-322(do)-308(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(order)-381(all)-382(the)-381(shops)-381(to)-382(be)-381(shut?)-644(For)-381(what)-382(is)-381(your)-381(object)-381(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-294(complain)-293(that)-294(all)-293(trades)-294(are)-293(being)-294(suppressed)-293(by)-294(us,)-304(if)-294(it)-293(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-355(to)-356(excite)-355(the)-355(artisans?)-566(But,)-381(if)-356(they)-355(all)-355(come)-355(together)-355(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(all)-299(quarters,)-312(they)-299(will)-299(be)-299(easily)-299(excited)-299(against)-299(you;)-324(for,)-311(first)-299(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all,)-238(I)-235(will)-235(cite)-235(all)-235(those)-235(unpopular)-235(expressions)-235(of)-235(yours)-235(when)-235(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(called)-359(all)-359(those,)-387(who)-359(will)-359(then)-359(be)-359(in)-359(the)-360(assembly,)-386(exiles,)-386(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(slaves,)-371(and)-347(madmen:)-443(and)-347(then)-347(I)-346(will)-347(come)-347(to)-347(those)-346(arguments)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-275(touch)-275(not)-275(the)-275(multitude,)-281(but)-275(you)-275(yourselves)-275(who)-275(are)-274(here)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(present.)-238(For)-213(Zeno)-212(and)-213(Antiochus)-213(both)-213(deny)-213(that)-213(any)-213(of)-213(you)-212(know)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anything.)-237(How)-209(so?)-237(you)-209(will)-209(say;)-223(for)-210(we)-209(allege,)-218(on)-209(the)-210(other)-209(hand,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +602 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 603 0 R +/Resources 601 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 589 0 R +>> endobj +604 0 obj << +/D [602 0 R /XYZ 303.679 337.126 null] +>> endobj +601 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +607 0 obj << +/Length 5426 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(140)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(that)-250(even)-251(a)-250(man)-250(without)-251(wisdom)-250(comprehends)-250(many)-251(things.)-250(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-202(affirm)-202(that)-202(no)-202(one)-201(except)-202(a)-202(wise)-202(man)-202(knows)-202(one)-202(single)-201(thing.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-369(Zeno)-369(professed)-369(to)-369(illustrate)-369(this)-368(by)-369(a)-369(piece)-369(of)-369(action;)-428(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-344(he)-345(stretched)-344(out)-344(his)-345(fingers,)-368(and)-344(showed)-344(the)-345(palm)-344(of)-344(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(hand,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 26.574 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Perception,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 49.385 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.462 0 Td [(said)-240(he,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 35.857 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(is)-240(a)-240(thing)-240(like)-240(this.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 79.874 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.461 0 Td [(Then,)-242(when)-240(he)]TJ -216.3 -13.549 Td [(had)-302(a)-302(little)-302(closed)-302(his)-302(fingers,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 134.141 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Assent)-302(is)-302(like)-302(this.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 81.71 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.139 0 Td [(Afterwards,)]TJ -228.834 -13.549 Td [(when)-273(he)-272(had)-273(completely)-273(closed)-273(his)-272(hand,)-279(and)-272(held)-273(forth)-273(his)-272(fist,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that,)-401(he)-372(said,)-401(was)-371(comprehension.)-614(From)-371(which)-371(simile)-371(he)-371(also)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gave)-412(that)-411(state)-412(a)-411(name)-412(which)-412(it)-411(had)-412(not)-411(before,)-452(and)-412(called)-411(it)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\272\261\304)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 15.982 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(\273\267\310\271\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.444 0 Td [(.)-281(But)-281(when)-281(he)-282(brought)-281(his)-281(left)-281(hand)-281(against)-281(his)-281(right,)]TJ -48.153 -13.549 Td [(and)-293(with)-294(it)-293(took)-294(a)-293(firm)-294(and)-293(tight)-294(hold)-293(of)-293(his)-294(fist,)-304(knowledge,)-304(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(said,)-357(was)-336(of)-335(that)-336(character;)-378(and)-336(that)-335(was)-336(what)-336(none)-335(but)-336(a)-335(wise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man)-242(possessed.)-247(But)-242(even)-241(those)-242(who)-242(are)-241(themselves)-242(wise)-242(men)-241(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-245(venture)-244(to)-245(say)-244(so,)-246(nor)-244(any)-245(one)-244(who)-245(has)-244(ever)-245(lived)-244(and)-245(been)-244(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(wise)-294(man.)-382(According)-293(to)-294(that)-294(theory,)-305(you,)-305(Catulus,)-305(do)-294(not)-293(know)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-290(it)-290(is)-289(daylight;)-310(and)-290(you,)-300(Hortensius,)-299(are)-290(ignorant)-290(that)-290(we)-289(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(now)-250(in)-250(your)-250(villa.)]TJ 11.955 -16.004 Td [(Now,)-331(are)-314(these)-315(arguments)-314(less)-315(formidable)-314(than)-315(yours?)-444(They)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(are)-438(not,)-484(perhaps,)-485(very)-437(refined;)-532(and)-437(those)-438(others)-437(show)-875(more)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([092])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(acuteness.)-1084(But,)-598(just)-528(as)-528(you)-528(said,)-597(that)-528(if)-528(nothing)-528(could)-528(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(comprehended,)-386(all)-359(the)-360(arts)-359(were)-359(destroyed)-359(at)-359(once,)-386(and)-359(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-190(grant)-189(that)-190(mere)-189(probability)-190(was)-189(a)-190(sufficient)-189(foundation)-190(for)-189(art;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-307(I)-307(now)-308(reply)-307(to)-307(you,)-321(that)-308(art)-307(cannot)-307(exist)-307(without)-307(knowledge.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Would)-370(Zeuxis,)-401(or)-370(Phidias,)-400(or)-370(Polycletus)-371(allow)-370(that)-370(they)-370(knew)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing,)-355(when)-335(they)-334(were)-334(men)-334(of)-335(such)-334(marvellous)-334(skill?)-503(But)-334(if)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(any)-234(one)-234(had)-234(explained)-234(to)-234(them)-234(how)-234(much)-234(power)-234(knowledge)-234(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(said)-261(to)-262(have,)-264(they)-261(would)-262(cease)-261(to)-262(be)-261(angry;)-267(they)-262(would)-261(not)-261(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-389(offended)-389(with)-389(us,)-424(when)-389(they)-389(had)-389(learnt)-389(that)-389(we)-388(were)-389(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(putting)-321(an)-322(end)-321(to)-322(what)-321(did)-322(not)-321(exist)-322(anywhere;)-357(but)-321(that)-322(we)-321(left)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-250(what)-250(was)-250(quite)-250(sufficient)-250(for)-250(them.)]TJ 11.955 -16.004 Td [(And)-374(this)-375(doctrine)-374(is)-374(confirmed)-374(also)-375(by)-374(the)-374(diligence)-374(of)-375(our)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(ancestors,)-248(who)-248(ordained,)-248(in)-248(the)-248(first)-248(place,)-248(that)-248(every)-248(one)-247(should)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(swear)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 27.772 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(according)-214(to)-213(the)-214(opinion)-214(of)-214(his)-213(own)-214(mind;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 180.557 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.175 0 Td [(secondly,)-221(that)]TJ -220.347 -13.549 Td [(he)-306(should)-307(be)-306(accounted)-306(guilty)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 136.084 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(if)-306(he)-306(knowingly)-307(swore)-306(falsely,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 134.858 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +606 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 607 0 R +/Resources 605 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 589 0 R +>> endobj +608 0 obj << +/D [606 0 R /XYZ 346.981 271.835 null] +>> endobj +605 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +611 0 obj << +/Length 5044 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions.)-6949(141)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(because)-470(there)-471(was)-470(a)-471(great)-470(deal)-471(of)-470(ignorance)-470(in)-471(life;)-580(thirdly,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-349(the)-349(man)-349(who)-349(was)-349(giving)-349(his)-349(evidence)-349(should)-349(say)-349(that)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 265.488 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(he)]TJ -270.332 -13.549 Td [(thought,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 36.066 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.008 0 Td [(even)-290(in)-290(a)-290(case)-291(where)-290(he)-290(was)-290(speaking)-290(of)-290(what)-290(he)-290(had)]TJ -44.074 -13.549 Td [(actually)-392(seen)-392(himself.)-676(And)-392(that)-392(when)-392(the)-392(judges)-392(were)-391(giving)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(their)-330(decision)-330(on)-330(their)-329(evidence,)-350(they)-330(should)-330(say,)-350(not)-330(that)-329(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-309(such)-309(a)-309(thing)-310(had)-309(been)-309(done,)-324(but)-309(that)-309(such)-309(and)-309(such)-309(a)-309(thing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appeared)-250(to)-250(them.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XLVIII.)-317(But)-317(since)-317(the)-317(sailor)-317(is)-317(making)-317(signals,)-334(and)-317(the)-316(west)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(wind)-382(is)-382(showing)-381(us)-382(too,)-415(by)-381(its)-382(murmur,)-415(that)-382(it)-381(is)-382(time)-382(for)-381(us,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Lucullus,)-331(to)-315(set)-316(sail,)-331(and)-315(since)-315(I)-315(have)-315(already)-315(said)-315(a)-315(great)-315(deal,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(I)-278(must)-278(now)-277(conclude.)-334(But)-278(hereafter,)-284(when)-278(we)-278(inquire)-278(into)-277(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subjects,)-424(we)-388(will)-389(discuss)-389(the)-389(great)-389(disagreements)-389(between)-388(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-315(eminent)-314(on)-315(the)-315(subject)-314(of)-315(the)-315(obscurity)-314(of)-315(nature,)-331(and)-314(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(errors)-445(of)-446(so)-445(many)-445(philosophers)-445(who)-446(differ)-445(from)-445(one)-445(another)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(about)-348(good)-348(and)-349(evil)-348(so)-348(widely,)-373(that,)-372(as)-349(more)-348(than)-348(one)-348(of)-348(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(theories)-467(cannot)-466(be)-467(true,)-521(it)-466(is)-467(inevitable)-466(that)-467(many)-466(illustrious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(schools)-225(must)-225(fall)-224(to)-225(the)-225(ground,)-230(rather)-224(than)-225(the)-225(theories)-225(about)-224(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(false)-337(impressions)-338(of)-337(the)-337(eyes)-338(and)-337(the)-338(other)-337(senses,)-359(and)-337(sorites,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-393(false)-392(syllogism,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 83.411 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(rods)-393(whi)1(ch)-393(the)-392(Stoics)-393(have)-392(made)-393(to)-392(beat)]TJ -94.32 -13.549 Td [(themselves)-250(with.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Then)-286(Lucullus)-286(replied,)-294(I)-286(am)-286(not)-286(at)-285(all)-286(sorry)-286(that)-286(we)-286(have)-285(had)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(this)-414(discussion;)-497(for)-415(often,)-455(when)-415(we)-414(meet)-414(again,)-456(especially)-414(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(our)-226(Tusculan)-225(villas,)-230(we)-226(can)-225(examine)-226(other)-225(questions)-226(which)-225(seem)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(worth)-376(investigation.)-629(Certainly,)-407(said)-377(I;)-376(but)-376(what)-376(does)-752(Catulus)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([093])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(think?)-462(and)-321(Hortensius?)-462(I?)-321(said)-321(Catulus.)-462(I)-320(return)-321(to)-321(my)-320(father's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opinion,)-277(which)-272(he)-272(used)-272(to)-272(say)-272(was)-271(derived)-272(from)-272(Carneades,)-277(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(think)-208(that)-207(nothing)-208(can)-207(be)-208(perceived;)-221(but)-208(still)-207(I)-208(imagine)-207(that)-208(a)-207(wise)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(man)-250(will)-251(assent)-250(to)-251(what)-250(is)-250(not)-251(actually)-250(perceived)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 212.13 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-250(is)-251(to)-250(say,)]TJ -223.039 -13.549 Td [(will)-265(form)-265(opinions:)-280(being,)-269(however,)-268(aware)-265(at)-265(the)-265(same)-265(time)-265(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-269(are)-270(only)-269(opinions,)-274(and)-270(knowing)-269(that)-269(there)-270(is)-269(nothing)-269(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-254(be)-255(comprehended)-254(and)-254(perceived.)-263(And,)-256(practising)-254(that)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 253.75 0 Td [(\020)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 4.582 0 Td [(\300\277\307)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 16.473 0 Td [(t)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -274.805 -13.549 Td [(so)-375(as)-375(to)-375(take)-375(probability)-376(for)-375(a)-375(guide)-375(in)-375(all)-375(things,)-406(I)-375(altogether)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(assent)-378(to)-377(that)-378(other)-377(doctrine,)-410(that)-377(nothing)-378(can)-377(be)-378(perceived.)-632(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(see)-353(your)-353(meaning,)-379(said)-353(I;)-353(and)-354(I)-353(do)-353(not)-353(very)-353(much)-353(object)-353(to)-353(it.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +610 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 611 0 R +/Resources 609 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 613 0 R +>> endobj +612 0 obj << +/D [610 0 R /XYZ 289.959 201.634 null] +>> endobj +609 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F31 36 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +614 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index5) >> +endobj +617 0 obj +(A Treatise On The Chief Good And Evil.) +endobj +620 0 obj << +/Length 3529 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(142)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(But)-331(what)-331(is)-331(your)-331(opinion,)-351(Hortensius?)-493(He)-331(laughed,)-351(and)-331(said,)-351(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suspend)-198(my)-199(judgment.)-233(I)-198(understand,)-209(said)-198(I;)-199(for)-198(that)-199(is)-198(the)-198(peculiar)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principle)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Academy.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(So,)-474(after)-429(we)-429(had)-429(finished)-429(our)-429(discourse,)-473(Catulus)-429(remained)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(behind,)-239(and)-237(we)-236(went)-236(down)-237(to)-236(the)-236(shore)-237(to)-236(embark)-237(in)-236(our)-236(vessels.)]TJ/F16 18.9589 Tf 0 -97.412 Td [(A)-252(Treatise)-253(On)-252(The)-252(Chief)-252(Good)-253(And)]TJ 0 -24.646 Td [(Evil.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -31.892 Td [(Introduction.)]TJ 11.956 -13.55 Td [(The)-243(following)-243(treatise)-243(was)-244(composed)-243(by)-243(Cicero)-243(a)-243(little)-243(before)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-492(publication)-492(of)-492(his)-492(Tusculan)-492(Disputations.)-976(It)-492(consists)-491(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-443(series)-443(of)-443(Dialogues,)-491(in)-443(which)-443(the)-443(opinions)-443(of)-443(the)-443(different)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(schools)-303(of)-302(Greek)-303(philosophy,)-316(especially)-302(the)-303(Epicureans,)-315(Stoics,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-435(Peripatetics,)-481(on)-435(the)-435(Supreme)-435(Good,)-481(as)-435(the)-435(proper)-434(object)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(or)-340(end)-340(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 35.891 0 Td [(finis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.796 0 Td [(\051)-340(of)-340(our)-340(thoughts)-340(and)-340(actions,)-362(are)-340(investigated)-340(and)]TJ -54.687 -13.549 Td [(compared.)-249(It)-248(is)-247(usually)-248(reckoned)-248(one)-247(of)-248(the)-247(most)-248(highly)-247(finished)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-170(valuable)-171(of)-170(his)-171(philosophical)-170(works;)-197(though)-171(from)-170(the)-170(abstruse)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature)-215(of)-215(some)-215(of)-216(the)-215(topics)-215(dwelt)-215(upon,)-222(and)-215(the)-215(subtlety)-215(of)-215(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-216(the)-215(arguments)-216(adduced,)-223(it)-216(is)-215(unquestionably)-216(the)-216(most)-215(difficult.)]TJ 11.956 -13.55 Td [(He)-224(gives)-224(an)-224(account)-224(himself)-224(of)-224(the)-224(work)-224(and)-224(of)-224(his)-224(design)-224(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(plan)-363(in)-362(the)-363(following)-363(terms.)-588(\050Epist.)-588(ad)-362(Att.)-588(xiii.)-588(19.\051)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 252.157 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(What)]TJ -257.001 -13.549 Td [(I)-409(have)-408(lately)-409(written)-408(is)-409(in)-409(the)-408(manner)-409(of)-409(Aristotle,)-448(where)-408(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conversation)-209(is)-209(so)-209(managed)-209(that)-209(he)-209(himself)-209(has)-209(the)-209(principal)-208(part.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-248(have)-247(finished)-248(the)-248(five)-247(books)-248(De)-248(Finibus)-247(Bonorum)-248(et)-247(Malorum,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(so)-354(as)-354(to)-355(give)-354(the)-354(Epicurean)-354(doctrine)-709(to)-354(Lucius)-354(Torquatus,)-380(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([094])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(Stoic)-332(to)-332(Marcus)-332(Cato,)-352(and)-332(the)-332(Peripatetic)-332(to)-332(Marcus)-332(Cato.)-496(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-294(considered)-294(that)-294(their)-294(being)-294(dead)-294(would)-294(preclude)-294(all)-294(jealousy.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +619 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 620 0 R +/Resources 618 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 613 0 R +>> endobj +615 0 obj << +/D [619 0 R /XYZ 93.543 435.719 null] +>> endobj +621 0 obj << +/D [619 0 R /XYZ 259.956 93.24 null] +>> endobj +618 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +624 0 obj << +/Length 4958 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(A)-250(Treatise)-250(On)-250(The)-250(Chief)-250(Good)-250(And)-250(Evil.)-7671(143)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(He)-314(does)-315(not,)-330(however,)-331(maintain)-314(the)-314(unity)-314(of)-315(scene)-314(or)-314(character)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(throughout)-186(the)-186(five)-186(books.)-229(In)-186(the)-186(first)-186(book)-186(he)-186(relates)-185(a)-186(discussion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-170(is)-170(represented)-169(as)-170(having)-170(taken)-170(place)-169(in)-170(his)-170(villa)-170(near)-169(Cum\346,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-281(the)-281(presence)-281(of)-280(Caius)-281(Valerius)-281(Triarius,)-289(between)-281(himself)-280(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Lucius)-264(Manlius)-264(Torquatus,)-267(who)-264(is)-264(spoken)-264(of)-264(as)-264(being)-264(just)-263(about)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-251(enter)-251(his)-250(office)-251(as)-251(pr\346tor,)-251(a)-250(circumstance)-251(which)-251(fixes)-251(the)-250(date)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-424(this)-423(imaginary)-424(discussion)-423(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 146.135 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.728 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)-424(50,)-466(a)-424(time)-424(agreeing)-423(with)]TJ -159.495 -13.549 Td [(the)-360(allusion)-359(\050B.)-360(ii.)-579(18,\051)-387(to)-360(the)-360(great)-359(power)-360(of)-360(Pompey.)-579(In)-359(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(first)-308(book)-307(he)-308(attacks)-307(the)-308(doctrines)-308(of)-307(the)-308(Epicurean)-307(school,)-322(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Torquatus)-349(defends)-348(them,)-373(alleging)-349(that)-348(they)-349(had)-348(been)-348(generally)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(misunderstood;)-408(and)-355(in)-355(the)-356(second)-355(book)-355(Cicero)-355(enumerates)-355(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chief)-250(arguments)-250(with)-250(which)-250(the)-250(Stoics)-250(assailed)-250(them.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(In)-319(the)-319(third)-318(book)-319(the)-319(scene)-319(is)-319(laid)-318(in)-319(the)-319(library)-319(of)-319(Lucul)1(lus,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(where)-356(Cicero)-355(had)-355(accidentally)-356(met)-355(Cato;)-409(and)-355(from)-355(conversing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-408(the)-409(books)-408(by)-408(which)-408(they)-409(were)-408(surrounded)-408(they)-408(proceeded)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-367(discuss)-367(the)-368(difference)-367(between)-367(the)-367(ethics)-368(of)-367(the)-367(Stoics,)-396(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-283(of)-282(the)-283(Old)-283(Academy)-282(and)-283(the)-283(Peripatetics;)-299(Cicero)-282(insisting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-340(the)-340(disagreement)-341(was)-340(merely)-340(verbal)-340(and)-340(not)-341(real,)-362(and)-340(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Zeno)-291(was)-290(wrong)-291(in)-290(leaving)-291(Plato)-291(and)-290(Aristotle)-291(and)-290(establishing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-475(new)-475(school;)-587(but)-475(Cato)-475(asserts,)-531(on)-475(the)-475(other)-475(hand,)-532(that)-474(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(difference)-371(is)-371(a)-370(real)-371(one,)-401(and)-371(that)-371(the)-370(views)-371(held)-371(by)-371(the)-370(Stoics)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-319(the)-319(Supreme)-319(Good)-320(are)-319(of)-319(a)-319(much)-319(loftier)-319(and)-319(purer)-319(character)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-291(those)-291(which)-291(had)-291(been)-291(previously)-291(entertained.)-373(In)-291(the)-291(fourth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(book)-235(Cicero)-235(gives)-235(us)-235(the)-235(arguments)-235(with)-235(which)-235(the)-235(philosophers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-281(the)-281(New)-281(Academy)-280(assailed)-281(the)-281(Stoics.)-343(And)-281(this)-280(conversation)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-315(supposed)-316(to)-315(have)-316(been)-315(held)-315(two)-316(years)-315(before)-315(that)-316(in)-315(the)-315(first)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(book:)-469(for)-360(at)-359(the)-360(beginning)-359(of)-360(Book)-360(IV.)-359(there)-360(is)-359(a)-360(reference)-359(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-258(law)-258(for)-258(limiting)-259(the)-258(length)-258(of)-258(the)-258(speeches)-258(of)-258(counsel)-258(passed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-298(the)-299(second)-298(consulship)-298(of)-299(Pompey,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 166.016 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)-298(55,)-311(as)-298(being)-298(only)-299(just)]TJ -179.374 -13.549 Td [(passed.)]TJ 11.955 -16.004 Td [(In)-465(the)-465(fifth)-465(book)-464(we)-465(are)-465(carried)-465(back)-465(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 194.068 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.317 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)-465(79,)-518(and)-465(the)]TJ -219.383 -13.549 Td [(scene)-414(is)-413(laid)-414(at)-413(Athens,)-455(where)-413(Cicero)-414(was)-414(at)-413(that)-414(time)-413(under)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Antiochus)-343(and)-342(Demetrius.)-528(He)-343(and)-342(his)-343(brother)-343(Quintus,)-365(Lucius)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Cicero)-309(his)-309(cousin,)-324(Pomponius)-309(Atticus,)-323(and)-309(Marcus)-309(Pupius)-309(Piso)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +623 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 624 0 R +/Resources 622 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 613 0 R +>> endobj +622 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +625 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index6) >> +endobj +628 0 obj +(First Book Of The Treatise On The Chief Good And Evil.) +endobj +631 0 obj << +/Length 3759 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(144)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(are)-403(represented)-403(as)-403(meeting)-404(in)-403(the)-403(Academia;)-480(and)-403(Piso,)-441(at)-403(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(request)-253(of)-254(his)-253(companions,)-254(lays)-254(open)-253(the)-507(precepts)-253(inculcated)-253(by)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([095])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(Aristotle)-278(and)-278(his)-278(school)-278(on)-278(the)-278(subject)-278(of)-278(the)-278(Summum)-277(Bonum;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(after)-473(which)-473(Cicero)-472(states)-473(the)-473(objections)-472(of)-473(the)-473(Stoics)-473(to)-472(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Peripatetic)-315(system,)-332(and)-315(Piso)-316(replies.)-446(While)-315(giving)-315(the)-315(opinions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-313(these)-314(above-named)-313(sects)-314(with)-313(great)-314(fairness)-313(and)-313(impartiality)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Cicero)-342(abstains)-342(throughout)-342(from)-342(pronouncing)-342(any)-342(judgment)-341(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-250(own.)]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf 0 -61.57 Td [(First)-256(Book)-255(Of)-256(The)-255(Treatise)-256(On)-255(The)-256(Chief)]TJ 0 -20.515 Td [(Good)-250(And)-250(Evil.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -31.218 Td [(I.)-248(I)-248(was)-248(not)-249(ignorant,)-248(Brutus,)-249(when)-248(I)-248(was)-248(endeavouring)-248(to)-248(add)-248(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Latin)-303(literature)-303(the)-303(same)-303(things)-303(which)-303(philosophers)-303(of)-303(the)-302(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sublime)-452(genius)-452(and)-453(the)-452(most)-452(profound)-452(and)-452(accurate)-452(learning)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-317(previously)-317(handled)-316(in)-317(the)-317(Greek)-317(language,)-333(that)-317(my)-316(labours)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-350(be)-350(found)-350(fault)-350(with)-351(on)-350(various)-350(grounds.)-550(For)-350(some,)-375(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-254(too,)-254(far)-253(from)-254(unlearned)-254(men,)-254(are)-253(disinclined)-254(to)-253(philosophy)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(altogether;)-418(some,)-389(on)-362(the)-361(other)-362(hand,)-390(do)-361(not)-362(blame)-362(a)-361(moderate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(degree)-458(of)-458(attention)-458(being)-457(given)-458(to)-458(it,)-510(but)-458(do)-458(not)-458(approve)-457(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-396(much)-395(study)-396(and)-396(labour)-395(being)-396(devoted)-396(to)-395(it.)-687(There)-396(will)-395(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(others)-463(again,)-516(learned)-463(in)-463(Greek)-463(literature)-463(and)-463(despising)-463(Latin)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(compositions,)-393(who)-365(will)-364(say)-365(that)-364(they)-365(would)-364(rather)-365(spend)-364(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(time)-478(in)-478(reading)-477(Greek;)-592(and,)-535(lastly,)-535(I)-477(suspect)-478(that)-478(there)-477(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-412(some)-412(people)-413(who)-412(will)-412(insist)-412(upon)-413(it)-412(that)-412(I)-412(ought)-412(to)-412(apply)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(myself)-267(to)-267(other)-268(studies,)-271(and)-267(will)-267(urge)-267(that,)-272(although)-267(this)-267(style)-267(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(writing)-242(may)-242(be)-242(an)-242(elegant)-241(accomplishment,)-244(it)-242(is)-242(still)-242(beneath)-241(my)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(character)-259(and)-259(dignity.)-277(And)-259(to)-259(all)-259(these)-259(objections)-259(I)-259(think)-259(I)-258(ought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-322(make)-323(a)-322(brief)-323(reply;)-359(although,)-340(indeed,)-341(I)-322(have)-323(already)-322(given)-322(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sufficient)-350(answer)-351(to)-350(the)-351(enemies)-350(of)-351(philosophy)-350(in)-351(that)-350(book)-350(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-340(philosophy)-340(is)-341(defended)-340(and)-340(extolled)-340(by)-340(me)-340(after)-340(having)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +630 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 631 0 R +/Resources 629 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 613 0 R +>> endobj +632 0 obj << +/D [630 0 R /XYZ 273.787 504.626 null] +>> endobj +626 0 obj << +/D [630 0 R /XYZ 93.543 399.803 null] +>> endobj +629 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +635 0 obj << +/Length 4888 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(145)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(been)-454(attacked)-453(and)-454(disparaged)-454(by)-453(Hortensius.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 205.605 3.959 Td [(13)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.859 -3.959 Td [(And)-454(as)-453(both)]TJ -223.464 -13.549 Td [(you)-334(and)-334(others)-335(whom)-334(I)-334(considered)-334(competent)-334(judges)-334(approved)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(highly)-394(of)-393(that)-394(book,)-430(I)-393(have)-394(undertaken)-394(a)-393(larger)-394(work,)-429(fearing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-340(appear)-339(able)-340(only)-339(to)-340(excite)-339(the)-340(desires)-339(of)-340(men,)-362(but)-339(incapable)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-323(retaining)-323(their)-323(attention.)-469(But)-323(those)-323(who,)-341(though)-323(they)-323(have)-322(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-208(good)-207(opinion)-208(of)-207(philosophy,)-217(st)1(ill)-208(think)-208(it)-207(should)-208(be)-207(followed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-330(a)-329(moderate)-330(degree)-329(only,)-350(require)-329(a)-330(temperance)-329(which)-330(is)-329(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(difficult)-364(in)-364(a)-363(thing)-364(which,)-392(when)-364(once)-364(it)-363(has)-364(the)-364(reins)-364(given)-363(it,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-243(be)-243(checked)-243(or)-242(repressed;)-246(so)-242(that)-243(I)-243(almost)-243(think)-243(those)-242(men)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(more)-309(reasonable)-310(who)-309(altogether)-310(forbid)-309(us)-309(to)-310(apply)-309(ourselves)-309(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophy)-316(at)-316(all,)-333(than)-316(they)-316(who)-316(fix)-315(a)-316(limit)-316(to)-316(things)-316(which)-316(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-251(their)-500(nature)-251(boundless,)-251(and)-250(who)-251(require)-250(mediocrity)-251(i)1(n)-251(a)-250(thing)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([096])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(which)-250(is)-250(excellent)-250(exactly)-250(in)-250(proportion)-250(to)-250(its)-250(intensity.)]TJ 11.956 -14.217 Td [(For,)-247(if)-247(it)-247(be)-247(possible)-246(that)-247(men)-247(should)-247(arrive)-247(at)-246(wisdom,)-248(then)-247(it)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(must)-270(not)-271(only)-270(be)-270(acquired)-271(by)-270(us,)-276(but)-270(even)-270(enjoyed.)-311(Or)-271(if)-270(this)-270(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(difficult,)-262(still)-260(there)-260(is)-260(no)-260(limit)-260(to)-260(the)-260(way)-260(in)-260(which)-260(one)-260(is)-260(to)-259(seek)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-285(truth)-285(except)-285(one)-285(has)-285(found)-285(it;)-302(and)-285(it)-285(is)-285(base)-285(to)-285(be)-285(wearied)-284(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seeking)-196(a)-197(thing,)-207(when)-196(what)-197(we)-196(do)-197(seek)-196(for)-196(is)-197(the)-196(most)-196(honourable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thing)-301(possible.)-402(In)-301(truth,)-314(if)-301(we)-300(are)-301(amused)-301(when)-301(we)-301(are)-300(writing,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-301(is)-301(so)-301(envious)-301(as)-301(to)-300(wish)-301(to)-301(deny)-301(us)-301(that)-301(pleasure?)-403(If)-301(it)-301(is)-300(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(labour)-343(to)-343(us,)-366(who)-343(will)-343(fix)-343(a)-343(limit)-343(to)-343(another)-343(person's)-342(industry?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For)-218(as)-218(the)-218(Chremes)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 83.491 3.959 Td [(14)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.848 -3.959 Td [(of)-218(Terence)-218(does)-218(not)-218(speak)-219(from)-218(a)-218(disregard)]TJ -94.339 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(what)-250(is)-250(due)-250(to)-250(men)-250(when)-250(he)-250(does)-250(not)-250(wish)-250(his)-250(new)-250(neighbour)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -25.979 Td [(To)-250(dig,)-250(or)-250(plough,)-250(or)-250(any)-250(toil)-250(endure:)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -26.707 Td [(for)-360(he)-360(is)-360(not)-360(in)-360(this)-361(dissuading)-360(him)-360(from)-360(industry,)-387(but)-361(only)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(from)-209(such)-210(labour)-209(as)-210(is)-209(beneath)-209(a)-210(gentleman;)-223(so,)-217(on)-210(the)-209(other)-209(hand)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-229(men)-228(are)-229(over)-228(scrupulous)-229(who)-228(are)-229(offended)-228(by)-229(my)-228(devoting)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(myself)-250(to)-250(a)-250(labour)-250(which)-250(is)-250(far)-250(from)-250(irksome)-250(to)-250(myself.)]TJ 11.956 -14.217 Td [(II.)-393(It)-393(is)-394(more)-393(difficult)-393(to)-393(satisfy)-394(those)-393(men)-393(who)-393(allege)-393(that)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(they)-320(despise)-321(Latin)-320(writings.)-461(But,)-337(first)-321(of)-320(all,)-338(I)-320(may)-320(express)-320(my)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 87.883 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 81.071 Td [(13)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(It)-250(is)-250(not)-250(even)-250(known)-250(to)-250(what)-250(work)-250(Cicero)-250(is)-250(referring)-250(here.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -8.718 -7.311 Td [(14)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(In)-250(the)-250(Heautontimorumenos.)-250(Act)-250(i.)-250(Sc.)-250(1.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +634 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 635 0 R +/Resources 633 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 613 0 R +>> endobj +636 0 obj << +/D [634 0 R /XYZ 80.72 369.134 null] +>> endobj +633 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +639 0 obj << +/Length 5888 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(146)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(wonder)-323(at)-323(their)-323(not)-322(being)-323(pleased)-323(with)-323(their)-323(native)-323(language)-322(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(matters)-353(of)-353(the)-353(highest)-352(importance,)-379(when)-353(they)-353(are)-353(fond)-352(enough)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-400(reading)-400(fables)-399(in)-400(Latin,)-437(translated)-400(word)-400(for)-400(word)-400(from)-399(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Greek.)-329(For)-276(what)-277(man)-276(is)-277(such)-276(an)-276(enemy)-277(\050as)-276(I)-276(may)-277(almost)-276(call)-276(it\051)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-251(the)-250(Roman)-251(name,)-250(as)-251(to)-250(despise)-251(or)-250(reject)-251(the)-250(Medea)-251(of)-250(Ennius,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-368(the)-368(Antiope)-368(of)-368(Pacuvius?)-604(and)-368(to)-368(express)-368(a)-368(dislike)-368(of)-367(Latin)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(literature,)-226(while)-220(at)-219(the)-220(same)-220(time)-220(he)-219(speaks)-220(of)-220(being)-220(pleased)-219(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-253(plays)-253(of)-252(Euripides?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 103.195 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(What,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 26.357 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.601 0 Td [(says)-253(such)-252(an)-253(one,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 78.596 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(shall)-253(I)-252(rather)]TJ -225.436 -13.549 Td [(read)-234(the)-233(Synephebi)-234(of)-233(C\346cilius,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 138.363 3.958 Td [(15)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.052 -3.958 Td [(or)-234(the)-233(Andria)-234(of)-233(Terence,)-237(than)]TJ -149.415 -13.55 Td [(either)-223(of)-223(these)-223(plays)-223(in)-223(the)-223(original)-223(of)-223(Menander?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 212.745 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.276 0 Td [(But)-223(I)-223(disagree)]TJ -220.021 -13.549 Td [(with)-329(men)-329(of)-329(these)-329(opinions)-328(so)-329(entirely,)-349(that)-329(though)-657(Sophocles)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([097])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(has)-232(composed)-232(an)-233(Electra)-232(in)-232(the)-232(most)-232(admirable)-232(manner)-232(possible,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(still)-395(I)-395(think)-394(the)-395(indifferent)-395(translation)-395(of)-395(it)-395(by)-394(Atilius)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 242.404 3.959 Td [(16)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.775 -3.959 Td [(worth)]TJ -255.179 -13.549 Td [(reading)-253(too,)-254(though)-253(Licinius)-252(calls)-253(him)-253(an)-253(iron)-253(writer;)-255(with)-252(much)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(truth)-322(in)-322(my)-322(opinion;)-359(still)-322(he)-322(is)-322(a)-322(writer)-322(whom)-322(it)-322(is)-322(worth)-322(while)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-300(read.)-400(For)-300(to)-300(be)-300(wholly)-300(unacquainted)-300(with)-300(our)-300(own)-300(poets)-300(is)-299(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proof)-220(either)-220(of)-220(the)-220(laziest)-220(indolence,)-226(or)-220(else)-220(of)-220(a)-220(very)-219(superfluous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fastidiousness.)]TJ 11.956 -13.748 Td [(My)-276(own)-277(opinion)-276(is,)-283(that)-276(no)-277(one)-276(is)-276(sufficiently)-277(learned)-276(who)-276(is)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(not)-276(well)-276(versed)-276(in)-276(the)-276(works)-276(written)-276(in)-276(our)-276(own)-276(language.)-328(Shall)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-250(not)-250(be)-250(as)-250(willing)-250(to)-250(read)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 120.589 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -100.952 -23.631 Td [(Would)-250(that)-250(the)-250(pine,)-250(the)-250(pride)-250(of)-250(Pelion's)-250(brow,)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -24.359 Td [(as)-433(the)-432(same)-433(idea)-432(when)-433(expressed)-432(in)-433(Greek?)-797(And)-433(is)-432(there)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(any)-267(objection)-267(to)-267(having)-268(the)-267(discussions)-267(which)-267(have)-267(been)-267(set)-267(out)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 175.638 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 168.742 Td [(15)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(C\346cilius)-422(Statius)-421(was)-422(the)-422(predecessor)-421(of)-422(Terence;)-508(by)-421(birth)-422(an)-422(Insubrian)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Gaul)-410(and)-411(a)-410(native)-411(of)-410(Milan.)-731(He)-411(died)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 145.615 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.317 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F37 8.9664 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.607 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 18.296 0 Td [(165,)-451(two)-410(years)-410(before)-411(the)]TJ -183.634 -10.959 Td [(representation)-258(of)-258(the)-258(Andria)-258(of)-258(Terence.)-274(He)-258(was)-258(considered)-258(by)-258(the)-258(Romans)-258(as)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(a)-220(great)-220(master)-220(of)-220(the)-220(art)-221(of)-220(exciting)-220(the)-220(feelings.)-240(And)-220(Cicero)-220(\050de)-220(Opt.)-240(Gen.)-240(Dic.)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(1.\051)-250(speaks)-250(of)-250(him)-250(as)-250(the)-250(chief)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Roman)-250(Comic)-250(writers.)-250(Horace)-250(says)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 257.237 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -245.281 -10.959 Td [(Vincere)-250(C\346cilius)-250(gravitate,)-250(Terentius)-250(arte.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -8.718 -7.31 Td [(16)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Marcus)-385(Atilius,)-419(\050though)-385(Cicero)-385(speaks)-385(of)-385(him)-385(here)-386(as)-385(a)-385(tragedian,\051)-419(was)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(chiefly)-313(celebrated)-312(as)-313(a)-312(comic)-313(poet.)-438(He)-312(was)-313(one)-312(of)-313(the)-312(earliest)-313(writers)-312(of)-313(that)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(class;)-356(but)-320(nothing)-321(of)-320(his)-321(has)-320(come)-321(down)-320(to)-321(us.)-461(In)-321(another)-320(place)-321(Cicero)-320(calls)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(him)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 16.194 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(duris)-250(simusscriptor.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 70.735 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.223 0 Td [(\050Epist.)-250(ad)-250(Att.)-250(xiv.)-250(20.\051)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +638 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 639 0 R +/Resources 637 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 613 0 R +>> endobj +640 0 obj << +/D [638 0 R /XYZ 325.738 382.683 null] +>> endobj +637 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F37 195 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +643 0 obj << +/Length 6298 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(147)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(by)-359(Plato,)-386(on)-360(the)-359(subject)-359(of)-359(living)-359(well)-359(and)-359(happily,)-386(arrayed)-359(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-385(Latin)-386(dress?)-656(And)-385(if)-385(we)-386(do)-385(not)-385(limit)-386(ourselves)-385(to)-385(the)-385(office)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-396(translators,)-431(but)-396(maintain)-395(those)-396(arguments)-395(which)-396(have)-395(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(advanced)-315(by)-315(people)-315(with)-314(whom)-315(we)-315(argue,)-331(and)-315(add)-315(to)-315(them)-314(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(exposition)-345(of)-346(our)-345(own)-345(sentiments,)-369(and)-345(clothe)-346(the)-345(whole)-345(in)-345(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-242(language,)-244(why)-242(then)-242(should)-243(people)-242(prefer)-242(the)-242(writings)-242(of)-242(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Greeks)-202(to)-202(those)-202(things)-202(which)-201(are)-202(written)-202(by)-202(us)-202(in)-202(an)-202(elegant)-201(style,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-265(being)-264(translated)-265(from)-265(the)-264(works)-265(of)-265(Greek)-264(philosophers?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For)-314(if)-313(they)-314(say)-314(that)-313(these)-314(matters)-314(have)-313(been)-314(discussed)-314(by)-313(those)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(foreign)-231(writers,)-235(then)-231(there)-231(surely)-231(is)-231(no)-231(necessity)-231(for)-231(their)-230(reading)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-332(a)-332(number)-332(of)-332(those)-331(Greeks)-332(as)-332(they)-332(do.)-496(For)-332(what)-332(article)-331(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Stoic)-260(doctrine)-260(has)-259(been)-260(passed)-260(over)-260(by)-260(Chrysippus?)-279(And)-260(yet)-259(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(read)-431(also)-431(Diogenes,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 89.679 3.959 Td [(17)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.66 -3.959 Td [(Antipater,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 43.931 3.959 Td [(18)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.661 -3.959 Td [(Mnesarchus,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 55.44 3.959 Td [(19)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.66 -3.959 Td [(Pan\346tius,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 42.131 3.959 Td [(20)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -272.162 -17.508 Td [(and)-275(many)-276(others,)-281(and)-551(especially)-275(the)-275(works)-276(of)-275(my)-275(own)-275(personal)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([098])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.55 Td [(friend)-209(Posidonius.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 78.949 3.959 Td [(21)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.047 -3.959 Td [(What)-209(shall)-209(we)-209(say)-209(of)-209(Theophrastus?)-237(Is)-209(it)-209(but)]TJ -89.996 -13.549 Td [(a)-258(moderate)-258(pleasure)-258(which)-258(he)-259(imparts)-258(to)-258(us)-258(while)-258(he)-258(is)-258(handling)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-383(topics)-383(which)-384(had)-383(been)-383(previously)-384(dilated)-383(on)-383(by)-383(Aristotle?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(What)-389(shall)-390(we)-389(say)-390(of)-389(the)-390(Epicureans?)-668(Do)-390(they)-389(pass)-390(over)-389(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subjects)-417(on)-418(which)-417(Epicurus)-418(himself)-417(and)-418(other)-417(ancient)-417(writers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-315(previously)-315(written,)-330(and)-315(forbear)-315(to)-315(deliver)-315(their)-314(sentiments)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(respecting)-332(them?)-495(But)-332(if)-332(Greek)-331(authors)-332(are)-332(read)-332(by)-332(the)-331(Greeks,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 230.831 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 224.019 Td [(17)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Diogenes)-277(was)-277(a)-277(pupil)-277(of)-277(Chrysippus,)-284(and)-277(succeeded)-277(Zeno)-277(of)-277(Tarsus)-278(as)-277(the)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(head)-214(of)-213(the)-214(Stoic)-213(school)-214(at)-213(Athens.)-238(He)-214(was)-213(one)-214(of)-213(the)-214(embassy)-213(sent)-214(to)-214(Rome)-213(by)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(the)-208(Athenians,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 53.36 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.317 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F37 8.9664 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.607 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 16.481 0 Td [(155,)-216(and)-208(is)-208(supposed)-208(to)-208(have)-207(died)-208(almost)-208(immediately)]TJ -89.564 -10.959 Td [(afterwards.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 3.238 -7.311 Td [(18)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Antipater)-261(was)-261(a)-262(native)-261(of)-261(Tarsus,)-264(and)-261(the)-262(pupil)-261(and)-261(successor)-261(of)-262(Diogenes.)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Cicero)-250(speaks)-250(in)-250(very)-250(high)-250(terms)-250(of)-250(his)-250(genius.)-250(\050De)-250(Off.)-250(iii.)-250(12.\051)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 3.238 -7.31 Td [(19)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Mnesarchus)-482(was)-482(a)-482(pupil)-482(of)-482(Pan\346tius)-482(and)-482(the)-482(teacher)-483(of)-482(Antiochus)-482(of)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Ascalon.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 3.238 -7.311 Td [(20)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Pan\346tius)-278(was)-279(a)-279(Rhodian,)-285(a)-279(pupil)-278(of)-279(Diogenes)-278(and)-279(Antipater,)-286(which)-278(last)-279(he)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(succeeded)-225(as)-225(head)-224(of)-225(the)-225(Stoic)-225(school.)-241(He)-225(was)-225(a)-225(friend)-225(of)-224(P.)-225(Scipio)-225(\306milianus,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(and)-204(accompanied)-204(him)-204(on)-204(his)-204(embassy)-204(to)-205(the)-204(kings)-204(of)-204(Egypt)-204(and)-204(Asia)-204(in)-204(alliance)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(with)-250(Rome.)-250(He)-250(died)-250(before)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 99.608 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F37 8.9664 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 16.859 0 Td [(111.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -132.952 -7.31 Td [(21)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Posidonius)-320(was)-321(a)-320(native)-320(of)-320(Apamea,)-338(in)-321(Egypt,)-338(a)-320(pupil)-320(of)-320(Pan\346tius,)-338(and)-321(a)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(contemporary)-363(of)-364(Cicero.)-590(He)-363(came)-363(to)-363(Rome)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 166.019 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F37 8.9664 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.607 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 17.874 0 Td [(51,)-392(having)-363(been)-363(sent)]TJ -203.616 -10.959 Td [(there)-250(as)-250(ambassador)-250(from)-250(Rhodes)-250(in)-250(the)-250(time)-250(of)-250(Marius.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +642 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 643 0 R +/Resources 641 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 645 0 R +>> endobj +644 0 obj << +/D [642 0 R /XYZ 143.987 342.036 null] +>> endobj +641 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F37 195 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +648 0 obj << +/Length 5892 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(148)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(though)-188(discussing)-187(the)-188(same)-188(subjects)-187(over)-188(and)-188(over)-187(again,)-200(because)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-378(deal)-378(with)-378(them)-377(in)-378(different)-378(manners,)-410(why)-378(should)-378(not)-377(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(writings)-223(of)-223(Roman)-223(authors)-222(be)-223(also)-223(read)-223(by)-223(our)-223(own)-222(countrymen?)]TJ 11.956 -15.968 Td [(III.)-413(Although)-414(if)-414(I)-413(were)-413(to)-414(translate)-413(Plato)-414(or)-413(Aristotle)-414(in)-413(as)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(bold)-442(a)-443(manner)-442(as)-443(our)-442(poets)-443(have)-442(translated)-443(the)-442(Greek)-442(plays,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then,)-401(I)-370(suppose,)-401(I)-370(should)-370(not)-371(deserve)-370(well)-371(at)-370(the)-371(hands)-370(of)-370(my)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fellow-countrymen,)-501(for)-451(having)-451(brought)-451(those)-451(divine)-450(geniuses)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(within)-396(their)-395(reach.)-687(However,)-433(that)-395(is)-396(not)-396(what)-395(I)-396(have)-395(hitherto)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(done,)-423(though)-389(I)-389(do)-388(not)-389(consider)-388(myself)-389(interdicted)-389(from)-388(doing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so.)-871(Some)-457(particular)-458(passages,)-508(if)-458(I)-456(think)-458(it)-457(desirable,)-509(I)-456(shall)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(translate,)-228(especially)-222(from)-223(those)-222(authors)-222(whom)-223(I)-222(have)-222(just)-222(named,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-404(there)-404(is)-403(an)-404(opportunity)-404(of)-404(doing)-403(so)-404(with)-404(propriety;)-480(just)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-261(Ennius)-261(often)-262(translates)-261(passages)-261(from)-261(Homer,)-264(and)-261(Afranius)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 272.162 3.958 Td [(22)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -272.162 -17.508 Td [(from)-354(Menander.)-563(Nor)-354(will)-354(I,)-355(like)-354(Lucilius,)-380(make)-354(any)-354(objection)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-276(everybody)-276(reading)-276(my)-276(writings.)-328(I)-276(should)-276(be)-276(glad)-276(to)-276(have)-276(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Persius)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 31.517 3.959 Td [(23)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 20.423 -3.959 Td [(Persium)-250(non)-250(curo)-250(legere:)-250(L\346lium)-250(Decimum)-250(volo.)]TJ -39.984 -15.967 Td [(This)-366(Persius)-366(being)-366(a)-367(very)-366(learned)-366(man;)-424(in)-366(comparison)-366(with)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(whom)-250(L\346lius)-250(was)-250(an)-250(ignoramus.)]TJ 0 -15.967 Td [(for)-227(one)-226(of)-227(my)-226(readers;)-235(and)-226(still)-227(more)-226(to)-227(have)-226(Scipio)-227(and)-226(Rutilius;)]TJ 3.434 -13.549 Td [(men)-293(whose)-293(criticism)-294(he)-293(professed)-293(to)-293(fear,)-304(saying)-293(that)-293(he)-294(wrote)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -76.189 0 Td [([099])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(for)-257(the)-257(people)-257(of)-258(Tarentum,)-259(and)-257(Consentia,)-259(and)-257(Sicily.)-271(That)-257(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(all)-316(very)-315(witty)-316(of)-315(him,)-332(and)-316(in)-316(his)-315(usual)-316(style;)-348(but)-316(still,)-332(people)-315(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-210(time)-210(were)-210(not)-210(so)-209(learned)-210(as)-210(to)-210(give)-210(him)-210(cause)-210(to)-210(labour)-209(much)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(before)-341(he)-341(could)-341(encounter)-340(their)-341(judgment,)-364(and)-341(his)-341(writings)-340(are)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 186.513 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 179.701 Td [(22)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Lucius)-478(Afranius)-479(lived)-478(about)-479(100)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 128.535 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F37 8.9664 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 18.905 0 Td [(His)-478(comedies)-479(were)-478(chiefly)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf -179.119 -10.959 Td [(togat\346)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 24.416 0 Td [(,)-310(depicting)-297(Roman)-298(life;)-321(he)-298(borrowed)-298(largely)-297(from)-298(Menander,)-309(to)-298(whom)]TJ -24.416 -10.959 Td [(the)-250(Romans)-250(compared)-250(him.)-250(Horace)-250(says)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 144.431 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -132.475 -10.959 Td [(Dicitur)-250(Afran\356)-250(toga)-250(convenisse)-250(Menandro.)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Cicero)-250(praises)-250(his)-250(language)-250(highly)-250(\050Brut.)-250(45\051.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -8.718 -7.31 Td [(23)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Caius)-469(Lucilius)-469(was)-470(the)-469(earliest)-469(of)-470(the)-469(Roman)-469(satirists,)-524(born)-469(at)-470(Suessa)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Aurunca,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 36.315 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F37 8.9664 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 17.626 0 Td [(148;)-379(he)-335(died)-336(at)-336(Naples,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 89.087 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F37 8.9664 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 17.626 0 Td [(103.)-507(He)-336(served)-335(under)]TJ -200.1 -10.959 Td [(Scipio)-221(in)-221(the)-222(Numantine)-221(war.)-240(He)-221(was)-222(a)-221(very)-221(vehement)-221(and)-221(bold)-222(satirist.)-240(Cicero)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(alludes)-325(here)-326(to)-325(a)-325(saying)-326(of)-325(his,)-344(which)-325(he)-326(mentions)-325(more)-325(expressly)-326(\050De)-325(Orat.)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(ii.\051,)-268(that)-264(he)-265(did)-264(not)-264(wish)-264(the)-265(ignorant)-264(to)-264(read)-265(his)-264(works)-264(because)-264(they)-265(could)-264(not)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(understand)-224(them:)-237(nor)-224(the)-224(learned)-224(because)-224(they)-224(would)-224(be)-225(able)-224(to)-224(criticise)-224(them.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +647 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 648 0 R +/Resources 646 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 645 0 R +>> endobj +649 0 obj << +/D [647 0 R /XYZ 93.543 253.486 null] +>> endobj +646 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F37 195 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +652 0 obj << +/Length 4088 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(149)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(of)-346(a)-346(lightish)-346(character,)-370(showing)-346(indeed,)-370(a)-346(high)-346(degree)-346(of)-345(good)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(breeding,)-352(but)-332(only)-332(a)-332(moderate)-332(quantity)-332(of)-332(learning.)-496(But)-331(whom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-317(I)-317(fear)-317(to)-317(have)-317(read)-317(my)-317(works)-317(when)-317(I)-317(ventured)-317(to)-317(address)-317(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(book)-354(to)-354(you,)-381(who)-354(are)-354(not)-354(inferior)-355(to)-354(the)-354(Greeks)-354(themselves)-354(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(philosophical)-273(knowledge?)-318(Although)-273(I)-273(have)-273(this)-273(excuse)-273(for)-272(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-355(am)-356(doing,)-381(that)-356(I)-355(have)-355(been)-356(challenged)-355(by)-356(you,)-381(in)-356(that)-355(to)-355(me)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-250(acceptable)-250(book)-250(which)-250(you)-250(sent)-250(me)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 182.095 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(On)-250(Virtue.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 46.658 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -221.64 -19.183 Td [(But)-317(I)-317(imagine)-317(that)-318(some)-317(people)-317(have)-317(become)-317(accustomed)-317(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(feel)-356(a)-357(repugnance)-356(to)-357(Latin)-356(writing)-357(because)-356(they)-357(have)-356(fallen)-356(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-223(some)-223(unpolished)-223(and)-223(inelegant)-223(treatises)-223(translated)-223(from)-222(bad)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Greek)-319(into)-318(worse)-319(Latin.)-456(And)-318(with)-319(those)-319(men)-318(I)-319(agree,)-335(provided)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-495(will)-496(not)-495(think)-495(it)-496(worth)-495(while)-495(to)-496(read)-495(the)-495(Greek)-495(books)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(written)-452(on)-452(the)-451(same)-452(subject.)-856(But)-451(who)-452(would)-452(object)-452(to)-451(read)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(works)-306(on)-307(important)-306(subjects)-306(expressed)-307(in)-306(well-selected)-306(diction,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-266(dignity)-265(and)-266(elegance;)-274(unless,)-269(indeed,)-270(he)-265(wishes)-266(to)-266(be)-265(taken)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(absolutely)-389(for)-389(a)-389(Greek,)-423(as)-389(Albucius)-389(was)-389(saluted)-389(at)-389(Athens)-388(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Sc\346vola,)-282(when)-275(he)-276(was)-275(pr\346tor?)-326(And)-276(this)-275(topic)-276(has)-275(been)-275(handled)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-439(that)-439(same)-439(Lucilius)-439(with)-439(great)-439(elegance)-439(and)-439(abundant)-438(wit;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(where)-250(he)-250(represents)-250(Sc\346vola)-250(as)-250(saying)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 169.353 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -149.716 -45.173 Td [(You)-250(have)-250(preferr'd,)-250(Albucius,)-250(to)-250(be)-250(call'd)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(A)-250(Greek)-250(much)-250(rather)-250(than)-250(a)-250(Roman)-250(citizen)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Or)-250(Sabine,)-250(countryman)-250(of)-250(Pontius,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Tritannius,)-250(and)-250(the)-250(brave)-250(centurions)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(And)-250(standard-bearers)-250(of)-250(immortal)-250(fame.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(So)-250(now)-250(at)-250(Athens,)-250(I,)-250(the)-250(pr\346tor,)-250(thus)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Salute)-250(you)-250(as)-250(you)-250(wish,)-250(whene'er)-250(I)-250(see)-250(you,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(With)-250(Greek)-250(address,)]TJ/F32 9.8629 Tf 83.263 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 9.37 0 Td [(\307\261)]TJ/F32 9.8629 Tf 9.971 0 Td [(\326)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 2.9 0 Td [(\301\265)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 11.322 0 Td [(noble)-250(Titus,)]TJ -116.826 -12.822 Td [(Ye)-250(lictors,)-250(and)-250(attendants)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 102.722 0 Td [(\307\261)]TJ/F32 9.8629 Tf 9.972 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 2.899 0 Td [(\301\265\304\265)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 17.241 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F32 9.8629 Tf -132.834 -12.822 Td [(f)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 9.37 0 Td [(\307\261)]TJ/F32 9.8629 Tf 9.971 0 Td [(\326)]TJ/F31 9.8629 Tf 2.9 0 Td [(\301\265)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 11.322 0 Td [(noble)-250(Titus.)-250(From)-250(this)-250(day)]TJ -33.563 -12.822 Td [(The)-250(great)-250(Albucius)-250(was)-250(my)-250(enemy.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +651 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 652 0 R +/Resources 650 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 645 0 R +>> endobj +650 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F31 36 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +655 0 obj << +/Length 4709 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(150)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(But)-621(surely)-620(Sc\346vola)-621(was)-621(right.)-1362(However,)-713(I)-621(can)-620(never)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(sufficiently)-453(express)-454(my)-453(wonder)-453(whence)-454(this)-453(arrogant)-453(disdain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-341(everything)-340(national)-341(arose)-341(among)-341(us.)-522(This)-340(is)-341(not)-341(exactly)-340(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(place)-288(for)-289(lecturing)-288(on)-289(the)-288(subject;)-308(but)-288(my)-289(own)-288(feelings)-288(are,)-298(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(I)-245(have)-246(constantly)-245(urged)-245(them,)-247(that)-245(the)-245(Latin)-246(language)-245(is)-245(not)-245(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-340(deficient,)-363(so)-341(as)-340(to)-341(deserve)-340(to)-341(be)-340(generally)-681(disparaged;)-385(but)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([100])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(that)-214(it)-214(is)-214(even)-213(more)-214(copious)-214(than)-214(the)-214(Greek.)-238(For)-214(when)-214(have)-213(either)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-232(ourselves,)-235(or)-231(when)-232(has)-231(any)-232(good)-231(orator)-232(or)-231(noble)-232(poet,)-235(at)-231(least)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(after)-220(there)-220(was)-220(any)-220(one)-221(for)-220(him)-220(to)-220(imitate,)-226(found)-220(himself)-220(at)-220(a)-220(loss)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-264(any)-265(richness)-264(or)-265(ornament)-264(of)-264(diction)-265(with)-264(which)-264(to)-265(set)-264(off)-264(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sentiments?)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(IV.)-414(And)-414(I)-414(myself)-414(\050as)-415(I)-414(do)-414(not)-414(think)-414(that)-414(I)-414(can)-414(be)-414(accused)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-356(having,)-383(in)-356(my)-356(forensic)-356(exertions,)-383(and)-356(labours,)-382(and)-356(dangers,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deserted)-220(the)-220(post)-221(in)-220(which)-220(I)-220(was)-221(stationed)-220(by)-220(the)-220(Roman)-220(people,\051)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(am)-308(bound,)-323(forsooth,)-323(to)-309(exert)-308(myself)-308(as)-309(much)-308(as)-308(I)-309(can)-308(to)-308(render)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(my)-292(fellow-countrymen)-293(more)-292(learned)-293(by)-292(my)-293(labours)-292(and)-292(studies)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-295(diligence,)-306(and)-295(not)-295(so)-294(much)-295(to)-295(contend)-295(with)-295(those)-295(men)-294(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prefer)-377(reading)-377(Greek)-378(works,)-409(provided)-377(that)-377(they)-377(really)-377(do)-377(read)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them,)-213(and)-204(do)-205(not)-204(only)-204(pretend)-204(to)-204(do)-204(so;)-220(and)-204(to)-204(fall)-204(in)-204(also)-204(with)-204(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wishes)-262(of)-262(those)-261(men)-262(who)-262(are)-261(desirous)-262(either)-262(to)-262(avail)-261(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-313(both)-312(languages,)-329(or)-312(who,)-329(as)-312(long)-313(as)-313(they)-312(have)-313(good)-313(works)-312(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(their)-253(own,)-253(do)-253(not)-253(care)-253(very)-253(much)-252(about)-253(similar)-253(ones)-253(in)-253(a)-252(foreign)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tongue.)-758(But)-420(those)-419(men)-419(who)-420(would)-419(rather)-419(that)-420(I)-419(would)-419(write)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-419(other)-419(topics)-419(should)-420(be)-419(reasonable,)-461(because)-419(I)-419(have)-419(already)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(composed)-395(so)-395(many)-395(works)-395(that)-395(no)-395(one)-395(of)-395(my)-395(countrymen)-394(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ever)-285(published)-286(more,)-294(and)-285(perhaps)-285(I)-285(shall)-285(write)-286(even)-285(more)-285(if)-285(my)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life)-310(is)-311(prolonged)-310(so)-311(as)-310(to)-311(allow)-310(me)-310(to)-311(do)-310(so.)-432(And)-310(yet,)-325(whoever)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(accustoms)-218(himself)-218(to)-217(read)-218(with)-218(care)-218(these)-217(things)-218(which)-218(I)-218(am)-217(now)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(writing)-219(on)-219(the)-219(subject)-220(of)-219(philosophy,)-225(will)-219(come)-219(to)-219(the)-219(conclusion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-340(no)-341(works)-340(are)-340(better)-340(worth)-341(reading)-340(than)-340(these.)-521(For)-340(what)-340(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-362(in)-361(life)-362(which)-362(deserves)-361(to)-362(be)-362(investigated)-361(so)-362(diligently)-361(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(every)-335(subject)-335(which)-334(belongs)-335(to)-335(philosophy,)-356(and)-335(especially)-334(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-312(is)-312(discussed)-312(in)-311(this)-312(treatise,)-327(namely,)-328(what)-312(is)-311(the)-312(end,)-327(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(object,)-454(the)-414(standard)-413(to)-414(which)-413(all)-413(the)-414(ideas)-413(of)-414(living)-413(well)-413(and)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +654 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 655 0 R +/Resources 653 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 645 0 R +>> endobj +656 0 obj << +/D [654 0 R /XYZ 302.02 450.429 null] +>> endobj +653 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +659 0 obj << +/Length 4615 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(151)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(acting)-236(rightly)-236(are)-236(to)-236(be)-236(referred?)-245(What)-236(it)-236(is)-236(that)-236(nature)-236(follows)-236(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-243(chief)-242(of)-243(all)-242(desirable)-243(things?)-248(what)-242(she)-243(avoids)-242(as)-243(the)-242(principal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(all)-250(evils?)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(And)-419(as)-419(on)-419(this)-418(subject)-419(there)-419(is)-419(great)-419(difference)-419(of)-418(opinion)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(among)-485(the)-484(most)-485(learned)-485(men,)-543(who)-485(can)-484(think)-485(it)-484(inconsistent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-394(that)-393(dignity)-394(which)-393(every)-394(one)-393(allows)-394(to)-393(belong)-394(to)-393(me,)-429(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(examine)-425(what)-424(is)-425(in)-425(every)-424(situation)-425(in)-425(life)-424(the)-425(best)-425(and)-424(truest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good?)-775(Shall)-425(the)-425(chief)-424(men)-425(of)-425(the)-425(city,)-469(Publius)-425(Sc\346vola)-424(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Marcus)-310(Manilius)-309(argue)-310(whether)-309(the)-310(offspring)-310(of)-309(a)-310(female)-309(slave)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ought)-322(to)-321(be)-322(considered)-322(the)-321(gain)-322(of)-321(the)-322(master)-322(of)-321(the)-322(slave;)-357(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shall)-263(Marcus)-262(Brutus)-262(express)-263(his)-262(dissent)-263(from)-262(their)-263(opinion,)-265(\050and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(this)-371(is)-370(a)-371(kind)-371(of)-370(discussion)-371(giving)-370(great)-371(room)-741(for)-371(the)-370(display)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([101])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(of)-374(acuteness,)-405(and)-374(one)-375(too)-374(that)-374(is)-374(of)-374(importance)-374(as)-374(regards)-374(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(citizens,\051)-387(and)-359(do)-360(we)-359(read,)-387(and)-359(shall)-360(we)-359(continue)-359(to)-360(read,)-386(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure)-454(their)-454(writings)-453(on)-454(this)-454(subject,)-504(and)-454(the)-454(others)-454(of)-453(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(same)-378(sort,)-409(and)-378(at)-377(the)-378(same)-377(time)-378(neglect)-377(these)-378(subjects,)-409(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(embrace)-264(the)-264(whole)-264(of)-264(human)-265(life?)-292(There)-264(may,)-268(perhaps,)-267(be)-264(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(money)-359(affected)-358(by)-359(discussions)-358(on)-359(that)-359(legal)-358(point,)-386(but)-358(beyond)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-418(question,)-460(this)-418(of)-419(ours)-418(is)-418(the)-418(more)-418(important)-418(subject:)-586(that,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(however,)-228(is)-222(a)-223(point)-222(which)-223(the)-222(readers)-222(may)-223(be)-222(left)-223(to)-222(decide)-222(upon.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-404(we)-405(now)-404(think)-404(that)-405(this)-404(whole)-404(question)-405(about)-404(the)-404(ends)-404(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good)-277(and)-277(evil)-277(is,)-283(I)-277(may)-277(almost)-276(say,)-284(thoroughly)-277(explained)-277(in)-276(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(treatise,)-294(in)-284(which)-285(we)-285(have)-285(endeavoured)-285(to)-284(set)-285(forth)-285(as)-285(far)-285(as)-284(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could,)-330(not)-314(only)-314(what)-313(our)-314(own)-314(opinion)-314(was,)-330(but)-314(also)-313(everything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-226(has)-227(been)-226(advanced)-226(by)-226(each)-227(separate)-226(school)-226(of)-226(philosophy.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(V.)-249(To)-250(begin,)-249(however,)-249(with)-250(that)-249(which)-249(is)-250(easiest,)-249(we)-249(will)-249(first)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-234(all)-234(take)-234(the)-234(doctrine)-234(of)-234(Epicurus,)-237(which)-234(is)-234(well)-234(known)-234(to)-233(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people;)-244(and)-241(you)-241(shall)-240(see)-241(that)-241(it)-241(is)-241(laid)-241(down)-240(by)-241(us)-241(in)-241(such)-241(a)-240(way)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-206(it)-207(cannot)-206(be)-207(explained)-206(more)-207(accurately)-206(even)-207(by)-206(the)-206(adherents)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-304(that)-304(sect)-304(themselves.)-411(For)-304(we)-304(are)-304(desirous)-304(of)-304(ascertaining)-303(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(truth;)-250(not)-250(of)-250(convicting)-250(some)-250(adversary.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(But)-489(the)-488(opinion)-489(of)-489(Epicurus)-488(about)-489(pleasure)-489(was)-488(formerly)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(defended)-544(with)-544(great)-543(precision)-544(by)-544(Lucius)-544(Torquatus,)-617(a)-543(man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accomplished)-298(in)-299(every)-298(kind)-298(of)-298(learning;)-323(and)-298(I)-298(myself)-298(replied)-298(to)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +658 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 659 0 R +/Resources 657 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 645 0 R +>> endobj +660 0 obj << +/D [658 0 R /XYZ 257.705 367.497 null] +>> endobj +657 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +663 0 obj << +/Length 5057 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(152)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(him,)-202(while)-190(Caius)-189(Triarius,)-202(a)-190(most)-190(learned)-189(and)-190(worthy)-190(young)-189(man,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-362(present)-361(at)-362(the)-361(discussion.)-584(For)-362(as)-361(it)-362(happened)-361(that)-362(both)-361(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-260(had)-260(come)-260(to)-260(my)-260(villa)-260(near)-260(Cum\346)-260(to)-260(pay)-260(me)-260(a)-260(visit,)-262(first)-260(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-225(we)-225(conversed)-225(a)-225(little)-225(about)-225(literature,)-230(to)-225(which)-225(they)-225(were)-224(both)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-203(them)-203(greatly)-202(devoted;)-219(and)-202(after)-203(a)-203(while)-203(Torquatus)-202(said)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 245.481 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Since)]TJ -256.39 -13.549 Td [(we)-244(have)-243(found)-244(you)-243(in)-244(some)-243(degree)-244(at)-243(leisure,)-245(I)-243(should)-244(like)-243(much)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-228(hear)-228(from)-227(you)-228(why)-228(it)-228(is)-228(that)-227(you,)-233(I)-227(will)-228(not)-228(say)-228(hate)-228(our)-227(master)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Epicurus)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 38.782 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(as)-235(most)-235(men)-235(do)-235(who)-235(differ)-235(from)-235(him)-235(in)-234(opinion)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 206.088 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(but)]TJ -266.688 -13.549 Td [(still)-213(why)-214(you)-213(disagree)-213(with)-213(him)-214(whom)-213(I)-213(consider)-214(as)-213(the)-213(only)-213(man)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(who)-305(has)-305(discerned)-305(the)-305(real)-305(truth,)-319(and)-305(who)-305(I)-305(think)-304(has)-305(delivered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-251(minds)-250(of)-251(men)-251(from)-250(the)-251(greatest)-251(errors,)-250(and)-251(has)-251(handed)-250(down)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(every)-245(precept)-246(which)-245(can)-245(have)-246(any)-245(influence)-245(on)-246(making)-245(men)-245(live)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(well)-248(and)-247(happily.)-250(But)-247(I)-248(imagine)-248(that)-247(you,)-248(like)-248(my)-248(friend)-247(Triarius)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(here,)-410(like)-378(him)-378(the)-379(less)-378(because)-378(he)-378(neglected)-378(the)-378(ornaments)-378(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(diction)-203(in)-203(which)-203(Plato,)-212(and)-203(Aristotle,)-213(and)-203(Theophrastus)-202(indulged.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For)-475(I)-475(can)-476(hardly)-475(be)-475(persuaded)-476(to)-950(believe)-476(that)-475(the)-475(opinions)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([102])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(which)-383(he)-383(entertained)-383(do)-383(not)-384(appear)-383(to)-383(you)-383(to)-383(be)-383(correct.)-649(See)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(now,)-459(said)-417(I,)-417(how)-417(far)-418(you)-417(are)-417(mistaken,)-459(Torquatus.)-751(I)-417(am)-417(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(offended)-254(with)-253(the)-254(language)-254(of)-254(that)-253(philosopher;)-256(for)-254(he)-253(expresses)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-320(meaning)-319(openly)-320(and)-320(speaks)-319(in)-320(plain)-320(language,)-337(so)-319(that)-320(I)-319(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(understand)-255(him.)-266(Not,)-257(however,)-257(that)-255(I)-255(should)-256(object)-255(to)-255(eloquence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-327(a)-327(philosopher,)-346(if)-327(he)-327(were)-327(to)-327(think)-327(fit)-327(to)-327(employ)-327(it;)-365(though)-327(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-283(were)-284(not)-283(possessed)-283(of)-283(it)-284(I)-283(should)-283(not)-284(require)-283(it.)-350(But)-283(I)-283(am)-283(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-356(well)-357(satisfied)-356(with)-357(his)-356(matter,)-383(and)-357(that)-356(too)-357(on)-356(many)-356(topics.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(But)-326(there)-325(are)-326(as)-325(many)-326(different)-326(opinions)-325(as)-326(there)-325(are)-326(men;)-363(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therefore)-341(we)-340(may)-341(be)-340(in)-341(error)-341(ourselves.)-521(What)-341(is)-340(it,)-364(said)-340(he,)-363(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-232(you)-232(are)-231(dissatisfied)-232(with)-232(him?)-244(For)-231(I)-232(consider)-232(you)-232(a)-231(candid)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(judge;)-506(provided)-421(only)-421(that)-420(you)-421(are)-421(accurately)-421(acquainted)-420(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-322(he)-321(has)-322(really)-321(said.)-465(Unless,)-340(said)-321(I,)-322(you)-321(think)-322(that)-321(Ph\346drus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-226(Zeno)-225(have)-226(spoken)-225(falsely)-226(\050and)-226(I)-225(have)-226(heard)-225(them)-226(both)-225(lecture,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(though)-374(they)-374(gave)-374(me)-374(a)-374(high)-374(opinion)-374(of)-374(nothing)-374(but)-374(their)-374(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(diligence,\051)-466(all)-422(the)-423(doctrines)-422(of)-423(Epicurus)-422(are)-423(quite)-422(sufficiently)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(known)-226(to)-226(me.)-242(And)-226(I)-226(have)-226(repeatedly,)-231(in)-226(company)-226(with)-225(my)-226(friend)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Atticus,)-254(attended)-254(the)-253(lectures)-253(of)-254(those)-253(men)-253(whom)-254(I)-253(have)-253(named;)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +662 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 663 0 R +/Resources 661 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 645 0 R +>> endobj +664 0 obj << +/D [662 0 R /XYZ 254.65 314.937 null] +>> endobj +661 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +667 0 obj << +/Length 4893 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(153)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(as)-339(he)-339(had)-339(a)-339(great)-340(admiration)-339(for)-339(both)-339(of)-339(them,)-361(and)-339(an)-339(especial)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(affection)-268(even)-267(for)-268(Ph\346drus.)-303(And)-268(every)-268(day)-268(we)-267(used)-268(to)-268(talk)-267(over)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-374(we)-375(heard,)-405(nor)-374(was)-375(there)-374(ever)-374(any)-375(dispute)-374(between)-374(us)-374(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-325(whether)-324(I)-325(understood)-324(the)-325(scope)-325(of)-324(their)-325(arguments;)-362(but)-324(only)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(whether)-250(I)-250(approved)-250(of)-250(them.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(VI.)-294(What)-294(is)-294(it,)-305(then,)-304(said)-294(he,)-305(which)-294(you)-294(do)-294(not)-294(approve)-294(of)-294(in)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(them,)-212(for)-203(I)-203(am)-202(very)-203(anxious)-203(to)-203(hear?)-234(In)-203(the)-202(first)-203(place,)-212(said)-203(I,)-203(he)-202(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(utterly)-235(wrong)-234(in)-235(natural)-234(philosophy,)-238(which)-235(is)-234(his)-235(principal)-234(boast.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-380(only)-380(makes)-381(some)-380(additions)-380(to)-380(the)-380(doctrine)-380(of)-380(Democritus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(altering)-452(very)-453(little,)-502(and)-453(that)-452(in)-452(such)-452(a)-453(way)-452(that)-452(he)-452(seems)-452(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(me)-287(to)-287(make)-287(those)-286(points)-287(worse)-287(which)-287(he)-287(endeavours)-287(to)-286(correct.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(He)-362(believes)-361(that)-361(atoms,)-390(as)-361(he)-362(calls)-361(them,)-390(that)-361(is)-362(to)-361(say)-361(bodies)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-259(by)-258(reason)-259(of)-259(their)-259(solidity)-258(are)-259(indivisible,)-261(are)-259(borne)-258(about)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-332(an)-333(interminable)-332(vacuum,)-353(destitute)-332(of)-333(any)-332(highest,)-353(or)-332(lowest,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-388(middle,)-422(or)-387(furthest,)-422(or)-388(nearest)-388(boundary,)-422(in)-387(such)-388(a)-387(manner)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-265(by)-266(their)-265(concourse)-266(they)-265(cohere)-266(together;)-273(by)-265(which)-265(cohesion)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(everything)-369(which)-368(exists)-369(and)-368(which)-369(is)-368(seen)-369(is)-368(formed.)-606(And)-368(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thinks)-278(that)-278(motion)-278(of)-279(atoms)-278(should)-278(be)-278(understood)-278(never)-278(to)-278(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-250(a)-250(beginning,)-250(but)-250(to)-250(have)-250(subsisted)-250(from)-250(all)-250(eternity.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(But)-332(in)-332(those)-333(matters)-332(in)-332(which)-332(Epicurus)-332(follows)-332(Democritus,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(he)-197(is)-197(usually)-196(not)-197(very)-197(wrong.)-232(Although)-197(there)-197(are)-197(many)-393(assertions)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([103])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(of)-194(each)-194(with)-194(which)-194(I)-194(disagree,)-205(and)-194(especially)-194(with)-194(this)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 231.55 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-194(as)-194(in)]TJ -242.459 -13.549 Td [(the)-263(nature)-263(of)-263(things)-264(there)-263(are)-263(two)-263(points)-263(which)-263(must)-263(be)-263(inquired)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 19.702 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(one,)-333(what)-317(the)-317(material)-316(out)-317(of)-317(which)-316(everything)-317(is)-316(made,)]TJ -30.611 -13.55 Td [(is;)-315(the)-293(other,)-305(what)-293(the)-293(power)-293(is)-294(which)-293(makes)-293(everything,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 250.936 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(they)]TJ -261.845 -13.549 Td [(discussed)-269(only)-268(the)-269(material,)-273(and)-268(omitted)-269(all)-268(consideration)-269(of)-268(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(efficient)-319(power)-318(and)-319(cause.)-456(However,)-336(that)-319(is)-318(a)-319(fault)-319(common)-318(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(both)-335(of)-335(them;)-377(but)-335(these)-335(blunders)-334(which)-335(I)-335(am)-335(going)-335(to)-334(mention)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-250(Epicurus's)-250(own.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(For)-252(he)-252(thinks)-252(that)-251(those)-252(indivisible)-252(and)-252(solid)-252(bodies)-252(are)-252(borne)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(downwards)-311(by)-311(their)-310(own)-311(weight)-311(in)-310(a)-311(straight)-311(line;)-341(and)-311(that)-310(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-427(the)-427(natural)-428(motion)-427(of)-427(all)-427(bodies.)-782(After)-427(this)-427(assertion,)-471(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(shrewd)-446(man,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 57.883 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(as)-446(it)-446(occurred)-446(to)-446(him,)-495(that)-446(if)-446(everything)-446(were)]TJ -68.792 -13.549 Td [(borne)-286(downwards)-286(in)-286(a)-286(straight)-286(line,)-295(as)-286(I)-286(have)-286(just)-286(said,)-295(it)-285(would)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +666 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 667 0 R +/Resources 665 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 669 0 R +>> endobj +668 0 obj << +/D [666 0 R /XYZ 282.229 243.918 null] +>> endobj +665 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +672 0 obj << +/Length 5053 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(154)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(be)-242(quite)-242(impossible)-242(for)-243(one)-242(atom)-242(ever)-242(to)-242(touch)-242(another,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 240.407 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(on)-242(this)]TJ -251.316 -13.549 Td [(account)-349(he)-348(introduced)-349(another)-348(purely)-349(imaginary)-349(idea,)-373(and)-348(said)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-344(the)-344(atoms)-345(diverged)-344(a)-344(little)-344(from)-344(the)-344(straight)-345(line,)-367(which)-344(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-248(most)-248(impossible)-247(thing)-248(in)-248(the)-247(world.)-250(And)-247(he)-248(asserted)-248(that)-248(it)-247(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-227(this)-228(way)-227(that)-227(all)-228(those)-227(embraces,)-232(and)-227(conjunctions,)-232(and)-227(unions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-354(the)-354(atoms)-355(with)-354(one)-354(another)-354(took)-355(place,)-380(by)-354(which)-354(the)-354(world)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-346(made,)-370(and)-347(all)-346(the)-346(parts)-346(of)-346(the)-346(world,)-371(and)-346(all)-346(that)-346(is)-346(in)-346(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world.)-262(And)-254(not)-255(only)-254(is)-254(all)-254(this)-254(idea)-254(perfectly)-254(childish,)-255(but)-254(it)-254(fails)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-364(effecting)-364(its)-364(object.)-591(For)-364(this)-364(very)-364(divergence)-364(is)-364(invented)-363(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-308(most)-307(capricious)-308(manner,)-322(\050for)-308(he)-308(says)-307(that)-308(each)-308(atom)-307(diverges)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-382(any)-382(cause,\051)-415(though)-382(nothing)-382(can)-382(be)-382(more)-382(discreditable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-401(a)-400(natural)-401(philosopher)-400(than)-401(to)-400(say)-401(that)-400(anything)-401(takes)-400(place)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-233(a)-232(cause;)-239(and)-232(also,)-237(without)-232(any)-233(reason,)-236(he)-233(deprives)-232(atoms)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-292(that)-292(motion)-292(which)-293(is)-292(natural)-292(to)-292(every)-292(body)-292(of)-292(any)-292(weight)-292(\050as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-273(himself)-273(lays)-273(it)-272(down\051)-273(which)-273(goes)-273(downwards)-273(from)-273(the)-272(upper)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(regions;)-297(and)-281(at)-282(the)-281(same)-281(time)-281(he)-282(does)-281(not)-281(obtain)-282(the)-281(end)-281(for)-281(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sake)-250(of)-250(which)-250(he)-250(invented)-250(all)-250(these)-250(theories.)]TJ 11.956 -16.145 Td [(For)-314(if)-315(every)-314(atom)-314(diverges)-315(equally,)-330(still)-314(none)-315(will)-314(ever)-314(meet)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(with)-473(one)-473(another)-472(so)-473(as)-473(to)-473(cohere;)-584(but)-472(if)-473(some)-473(diverge,)-528(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(others)-401(are)-401(borne)-400(straight)-401(down)-401(by)-401(their)-400(natural)-401(inclination,)-438(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-500(first)-501(place)-500(this)-501(will)-500(be)-501(distributing)-500(provinces)-501(as)-500(it)-500(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(among)-432(the)-432(atoms,)-478(and)-432(dividi)1(ng)-432(them)-432(so)-432(that)-432(some)-432(are)-432(borne)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(down)-326(straight,)-345(and)-326(others)-327(obliquely;)-364(and)-326(in)-326(the)-326(next)-326(place,)-345(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(turbulent)-275(concourse)-274(of)-275(atoms,)-281(which)-275(is)-274(a)-275(blunder)-275(of)-274(Democritus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also,)-348(will)-329(never)-329(be)-329(able)-328(to)-329(produce)-329(this)-329(beautifully)-328(ornamented)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(world)-331(which)-331(we)-331(see)-332(around)-331(us.)-493(Even)-331(this,)-703(too,)-351(is)-331(inconsistent)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([104])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(with)-264(the)-264(principles)-264(of)-264(natural)-264(philosophy,)-267(to)-264(believe)-264(that)-264(there)-264(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-222(a)-222(thing)-222(as)-221(a)-222(minimum;)-231(a)-222(thing)-222(which)-222(he)-222(indeed)-222(never)-221(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-295(fancied,)-307(if)-295(he)-295(had)-295(been)-295(willing)-295(to)-295(learn)-295(geometry)-295(from)-295(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(friend)-275(Poly\346nus,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 74.214 3.959 Td [(24)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.535 -3.959 Td [(instead)-275(of)-275(seeking)-275(to)-275(persuade)-274(him)-275(to)-275(give)-275(it)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 109.64 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 102.828 Td [(24)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Poly\346nus,)-365(the)-342(son)-342(of)-342(Athenodorus)-342(was)-342(a)-342(native)-342(of)-342(Lampsacus:)-434(he)-342(was)-342(a)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(friend)-240(of)-241(Epicurus,)-242(and)-240(though)-241(he)-240(had)-240(previously)-241(obtained)-240(a)-240(high)-241(reputation)-240(as)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(a)-292(mathematician,)-302(he)-292(was)-291(persuaded)-292(by)-292(him)-291(at)-292(last)-292(to)-292(agree)-291(with)-292(him)-292(as)-291(to)-292(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(worthlessness)-250(of)-250(geometry.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +671 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 672 0 R +/Resources 670 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 669 0 R +>> endobj +673 0 obj << +/D [671 0 R /XYZ 286.825 176.849 null] +>> endobj +670 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +676 0 obj << +/Length 4986 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(155)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(up)-250(himself.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-185(sun)-185(appears)-186(to)-185(Democritus)-185(to)-185(be)-185(of)-185(vast)-186(size,)-198(as)-185(he)-185(is)-185(a)-185(man)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-266(learning)-266(and)-266(of)-265(a)-266(profound)-266(knowledge)-266(of)-266(geometry.)-297(Epicurus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perhaps)-200(thinks)-200(that)-200(it)-200(is)-200(two)-200(feet)-200(across,)-210(for)-200(he)-200(thinks)-200(it)-200(of)-200(just)-199(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(size)-189(which)-189(it)-188(appears)-189(to)-189(be,)-201(or)-189(perhaps)-189(a)-188(little)-189(larger)-189(or)-189(smaller.)-229(So)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-267(he)-266(changes)-267(he)-266(spoils;)-275(what)-267(he)-267(accepts)-266(comes)-267(entirely)-266(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Democritus,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 53.629 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(the)-399(atoms,)-437(the)-399(vacuum,)-437(the)-399(appearances,)-436(which)]TJ -64.539 -13.549 Td [(they)-361(call)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 42.42 0 Td [(\265)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 4.582 0 Td [(4)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.207 0 Td [(\264\311\273\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.349 0 Td [(,)-389(to)-361(the)-361(inroads)-362(of)-361(which)-361(it)-361(is)-362(owing)-361(not)-361(only)]TJ -74.558 -13.549 Td [(that)-428(we)-427(see,)-472(but)-428(also)-428(that)-427(we)-428(think;)-517(and)-427(all)-428(that)-427(infiniteness,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-261(they)-262(call)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 69.753 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(\300\265\271\301)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 18.742 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.207 0 Td [(\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(,)-264(is)-262(borrowed)-261(from)-261(Democritus;)-267(and)-261(also)]TJ -103.156 -13.549 Td [(the)-411(innumerable)-411(worlds)-410(which)-411(are)-411(produced)-411(and)-411(perish)-410(every)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(day.)-300(And)-267(although)-266(I)-267(cannot)-266(possibly)-267(agree)-267(myself)-266(with)-267(all)-266(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fancies,)-290(still)-282(I)-281(should)-282(not)-282(like)-282(to)-281(see)-282(Democritus,)-290(who)-282(is)-281(praised)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-359(every)-359(one)-359(else,)-387(blamed)-359(by)-359(this)-359(man)-359(who)-359(has)-359(followed)-359(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(alone.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(VII.)-263(And)-263(as)-263(for)-263(the)-263(second)-263(part)-262(of)-263(philosophy,)-267(which)-263(belongs)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-479(investigating)-478(and)-479(discussing,)-536(and)-478(which)-479(is)-479(called)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 246.932 0 Td [(\273\277\263\271\272)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 25.145 0 Td [(t)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.826 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(there)-455(your)-455(master)-455(as)-455(it)-455(seems)-455(to)-455(me)-455(is)-455(wholly)-455(unarmed)-455(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(defenceless.)-736(He)-412(abolishes)-412(definitions;)-493(he)-412(lays)-412(down)-412(no)-411(rules)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-511(division)-510(and)-511(partition;)-641(he)-511(gives)-510(no)-511(method)-511(for)-510(drawing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conclusions)-459(or)-460(establishing)-459(principles;)-565(he)-459(does)-460(not)-459(point)-459(out)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(how)-416(captious)-415(objections)-416(may)-416(be)-415(refuted,)-457(or)-416(ambiguous)-415(terms)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(explained.)-425(He)-308(places)-308(all)-309(our)-308(judgments)-308(of)-309(things)-308(in)-308(our)-308(senses;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-415(if)-415(they)-415(are)-415(once)-416(led)-415(to)-415(approve)-415(of)-415(anything)-415(false)-415(as)-415(if)-415(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(were)-276(true,)-282(then)-276(he)-276(thinks)-276(that)-276(there)-275(is)-276(an)-276(end)-276(to)-276(all)-276(our)-276(power)-275(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(distinguishing)-250(between)-250(truth)-250(and)-250(falsehood.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(But)-312(in)-312(the)-312(third)-312(part,)-328(which)-312(relates)-312(to)-313(life)-312(and)-312(manners,)-327(with)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(respect)-320(to)-319(establishing)-320(the)-320(end)-319(of)-320(our)-319(actions,)-338(he)-319(utters)-320(not)-319(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(single)-422(generous)-422(or)-423(noble)-422(sentiment.)-767(He)-422(lays)-422(down)-422(above)-422(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(others)-400(the)-399(principle,)-437(that)-399(nature)-400(has)-399(but)-400(two)-399(things)-400(as)-399(objects)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-366(adoption)-366(and)-366(aversion,)-396(namely,)-395(pleasure)-366(and)-366(pain:)-964(and)-366(he)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([105])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(refers)-325(all)-326(our)-325(pursuits,)-344(and)-326(all)-325(our)-325(desires)-326(to)-325(avoid)-325(anything,)-344(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(one)-400(of)-400(these)-400(two)-400(heads.)-700(And)-400(although)-400(this)-400(is)-400(the)-400(doctrine)-399(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Aristippus,)-308(and)-297(is)-296(maintained)-297(in)-297(a)-296(better)-297(manner)-296(and)-297(with)-296(more)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +675 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 676 0 R +/Resources 674 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 669 0 R +>> endobj +677 0 obj << +/D [675 0 R /XYZ 292.096 106.79 null] +>> endobj +674 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +680 0 obj << +/Length 4646 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(156)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(freedom)-362(by)-361(the)-362(Cyrenaics,)-389(still)-362(I)-361(think)-362(it)-361(a)-362(principle)-361(of)-362(such)-361(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(kind)-328(that)-328(nothing)-328(can)-328(appear)-328(more)-328(unworthy)-328(of)-328(a)-328(man.)-484(For,)-347(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(my)-297(opinion,)-308(nature)-297(has)-297(produced)-297(and)-297(formed)-297(us)-297(for)-297(greater)-296(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(higher)-310(purposes.)-431(It)-311(is)-310(possible,)-326(indeed,)-325(that)-310(I)-311(may)-310(be)-310(mistaken;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(but)-225(my)-225(opinion)-225(is)-225(decided)-225(that)-225(that)-225(Torquatus,)-230(who)-225(first)-224(acquired)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-416(name,)-458(did)-416(not)-416(tear)-416(the)-416(chain)-416(from)-416(off)-416(his)-416(enemy)-416(for)-416(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(purpose)-254(of)-253(procuring)-254(any)-254(corporeal)-254(pleasure)-253(to)-254(himself;)-256(and)-253(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-352(did)-353(not,)-378(in)-352(his)-352(third)-353(consulship,)-378(fight)-352(with)-352(the)-353(Latins)-352(at)-352(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(foot)-348(of)-348(Mount)-348(Vesuvius)-348(for)-348(the)-348(sake)-348(of)-348(any)-348(personal)-347(pleasure.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(And)-285(when)-284(he)-285(caused)-285(his)-285(son)-284(to)-285(be)-285(executed,)-293(he)-285(appears)-285(to)-284(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-269(deprived)-269(himself)-269(of)-268(many)-269(pleasures,)-274(by)-269(thus)-269(preferring)-268(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(claims)-423(of)-423(his)-422(dignity)-423(and)-423(command)-422(to)-423(nature)-423(herself)-423(and)-422(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dictates)-261(of)-260(fatherly)-261(affection.)-282(What)-260(need)-261(I)-260(say)-261(more?)-282(Take)-260(Titus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Torquatus,)-371(him)-346(I)-347(mean)-346(who)-347(was)-346(consul)-346(with)-347(Cn\346us)-346(Octavius;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(when)-301(he)-300(behaved)-301(with)-301(such)-300(severity)-301(towards)-301(that)-300(son)-301(whom)-300(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-189(allowed)-188(Decimus)-189(Silanus)-189(to)-188(adopt)-189(as)-189(his)-188(own,)-201(as)-189(to)-188(command)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him,)-281(when)-275(the)-275(ambassadors)-274(of)-275(the)-275(Macedonians)-275(accused)-275(him)-274(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(having)-220(taken)-219(bribes)-220(in)-220(his)-219(province)-220(while)-220(he)-219(was)-220(pr\346tor,)-226(to)-219(plead)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-296(cause)-296(before)-296(his)-296(tribunal:)-342(and,)-308(when)-296(he)-296(had)-296(heard)-296(the)-296(cause)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(on)-418(both)-418(sides,)-461(to)-418(pronounce)-418(that)-418(he)-419(had)-418(not)-418(in)-418(his)-418(command)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(behaved)-357(after)-356(the)-356(fashion)-357(of)-356(his)-357(forefathers,)-383(and)-356(to)-357(forbid)-356(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ever)-339(to)-339(appear)-339(in)-339(his)-339(sight)-339(again;)-383(does)-339(he)-339(seem)-339(to)-339(you)-339(to)-338(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(given)-250(a)-250(thought)-250(to)-250(his)-250(own)-250(pleasure?)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(However,)-221(to)-214(say)-214(nothing)-214(of)-214(the)-214(dangers,)-221(and)-214(labours,)-221(and)-214(even)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-371(the)-371(pain)-371(which)-371(every)-371(virtuous)-371(man)-371(willingly)-371(encounters)-370(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(behalf)-310(of)-310(his)-311(country,)-325(or)-310(of)-310(his)-310(family,)-326(to)-310(such)-310(a)-310(degree)-310(that)-310(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-408(only)-408(does)-407(not)-408(seek)-408(for,)-447(but)-408(even)-408(disregards)-408(all)-407(pleasures,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-445(prefers)-446(even)-445(to)-446(endure)-445(any)-446(pain)-445(whatever)-446(rather)-445(than)-445(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forsake)-322(any)-321(part)-321(of)-322(his)-321(duty;)-358(let)-321(us)-322(come)-321(to)-322(those)-321(things)-321(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(show)-347(this)-347(equally,)-371(but)-347(which)-346(appear)-347(of)-347(less)-347(importance.)-540(What)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure)-318(do)-318(you,)-335(O)-318(Torquatus,)-335(what)-318(pleasure)-318(does)-318(this)-317(Triarius)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(derive)-251(from)-251(literature,)-251(and)-250(history,)-251(and)-251(the)-251(knowledge)-251(of)-250(events,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-275(the)-275(reading)-275(of)-275(poets,)-282(and)-275(his)-275(wonderful)-275(recollection)-275(of)-275(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(numbers)-284(of)-283(verses?)-351(And)-283(do)-284(not)-283(say)-284(to)-283(me,)-292(Why)-283(all)-284(these)-283(things)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +679 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 680 0 R +/Resources 678 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 669 0 R +>> endobj +678 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +683 0 obj << +/Length 4681 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(157)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(are)-473(a)-472(pleasure)-473(to)-473(me.)-918(So,)-528(too,)-529(were)-472(those)-473(noble)-473(actions)-472(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-360(Torquati.)-1157(Epicurus)-359(never)-360(asserts)-360(this)-359(in)-360(this)-359(manner;)-414(nor)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([106])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(would)-355(you,)-380(O)-354(Triarius,)-381(nor)-355(any)-354(man)-354(who)-355(had)-354(any)-355(wisdom,)-380(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-318(had)-317(ever)-318(imbibed)-317(those)-318(principles.)-452(And)-318(as)-317(to)-318(the)-317(question)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-281(is)-281(often)-281(asked,)-289(why)-281(there)-281(are)-281(so)-281(many)-280(Epicureans)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 247.914 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(there)]TJ -258.823 -13.549 Td [(are)-316(several)-315(reasons;)-349(but)-316(this)-315(is)-316(the)-316(one)-315(which)-316(is)-316(most)-315(seductive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-505(the)-505(multitude,)-568(namely,)-569(that)-504(people)-505(imagine)-505(that)-505(what)-504(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(asserts)-273(is)-273(that)-274(those)-273(things)-273(which)-273(are)-274(right)-273(and)-273(honourable)-273(do)-273(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(themselves)-322(produce)-322(joy,)-340(that)-322(is,)-340(pleasure.)-466(Those)-322(excellent)-322(men)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(do)-260(not)-259(perceive)-260(that)-260(the)-260(whole)-259(system)-260(is)-260(overturned)-259(if)-260(that)-260(is)-259(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(case.)-485(For)-328(if)-329(it)-328(were)-328(once)-328(granted,)-348(even)-329(although)-328(there)-328(were)-328(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reference)-287(whatever)-287(to)-287(the)-287(body,)-296(that)-287(these)-287(things)-287(were)-287(naturally)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-323(intrinsically)-322(pleasant;)-359(then)-322(virtue)-323(and)-322(knowledge)-323(would)-322(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intrinsically)-266(desirable.)-300(And)-266(this)-267(is)-266(the)-267(last)-266(thing)-267(which)-266(he)-266(would)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(choose)-250(to)-250(admit.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(These)-358(principles,)-385(then,)-385(of)-358(Epicurus,)-385(I)-358(say,)-385(I)-358(do)-358(not)-358(approve)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of.)-427(As)-309(for)-309(other)-309(matters,)-324(I)-309(wish)-309(either)-309(that)-309(he)-309(himself)-308(had)-309(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-345(greater)-345(master)-345(of)-345(learning,)-369(\050for)-345(he)-345(is,)-368(as)-345(you)-345(yourself)-345(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(help)-321(seeing,)-340(not)-321(sufficiently)-322(accomplished)-321(in)-322(those)-321(branches)-321(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knowledge)-349(which)-348(men)-349(possess)-349(who)-349(are)-348(accounted)-349(learned,\051)-373(or)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(at)-366(all)-367(events)-366(that)-366(he)-366(had)-367(not)-366(deterred)-366(others)-367(from)-366(the)-366(study)-366(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(literature:)-404(although)-327(I)-327(see)-327(that)-327(you)-327(yourself)-327(have)-327(not)-327(been)-327(at)-326(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deterred)-250(from)-250(such)-250(pursuits)-250(by)-250(him.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(VIII.)-472(And)-471(when)-472(I)-472(had)-472(said)-471(this,)-527(more)-472(for)-472(the)-472(purpose)-471(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(exciting)-332(him)-332(than)-332(of)-332(speaking)-332(myself,)-353(Triarius,)-352(smiling)-332(gently,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(said,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 20.302 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(You,)-217(indeed,)-217(have)-209(almost)-209(entirely)-209(expelled)-209(Epicurus)-208(from)]TJ -31.211 -13.549 Td [(the)-159(number)-159(of)-160(philosophers.)-219(For)-159(what)-160(have)-159(you)-159(left)-159(him)-159(except)-159(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(assertion)-309(that,)-325(whatever)-309(his)-310(language)-309(might)-310(he,)-324(you)-309(understood)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-334(he)-333(meant?)-502(He)-333(has)-334(in)-334(natural)-333(philosophy)-334(said)-334(nothing)-333(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-259(is)-258(borrowed)-259(from)-259(others,)-261(and)-259(even)-258(then)-259(nothing)-259(which)-258(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(approved)-336(of.)-507(If)-336(he)-336(has)-336(tried)-336(to)-335(amend)-336(anything)-336(he)-336(has)-336(made)-335(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(worse.)-234(He)-202(had)-201(no)-202(skill)-202(whatever)-202(in)-201(disputing.)-234(When)-202(he)-202(laid)-201(down)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-220(rule)-221(that)-220(pleasure)-220(was)-220(the)-221(chief)-220(good,)-226(in)-220(the)-221(first)-220(place)-220(he)-220(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-378(short-sighted)-378(in)-378(making)-378(such)-378(an)-378(assertion;)-442(and)-378(secondly,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +682 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 683 0 R +/Resources 681 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 669 0 R +>> endobj +684 0 obj << +/D [682 0 R /XYZ 110.635 504.626 null] +>> endobj +681 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +687 0 obj << +/Length 4680 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(158)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(even)-298(this)-299(very)-298(doctrine)-298(was)-299(a)-298(borrowed)-298(one;)-323(for)-298(Aristippus)-298(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(said)-343(the)-343(same)-343(thing)-343(before,)-367(and)-343(better)-343(too.)-529(You)-343(added,)-366(at)-343(last,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-250(he)-250(was)-250(also)-250(destitute)-250(of)-250(learning.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(It)-244(is)-245(quite)-244(impossible,)-246(O)-244(Triarius,)-246(I)-244(replied,)-246(for)-244(a)-245(person)-244(not)-244(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(state)-201(what)-202(he)-201(disapproves)-201(of)-202(in)-201(the)-201(theory)-202(of)-201(a)-201(man)-202(with)-201(whom)-201(he)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(disagrees.)-236(For)-208(what)-207(could)-208(hinder)-208(me)-208(from)-207(being)-208(an)-208(Epicurean)-208(if)-207(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(approved)-216(of)-216(what)-215(Epicurus)-216(says?)-239(especially)-431(when)-216(it)-216(would)-216(be)-215(an)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([107])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(amusement)-265(to)-265(learn)-266(his)-265(doctrines.)-295(Wherefore,)-269(a)-266(man)-265(is)-265(not)-265(to)-265(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(blamed)-222(for)-222(reproving)-222(those)-222(who)-222(differ)-222(from)-222(one)-222(another;)-231(but)-222(evil)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(speaking,)-500(contumely,)-500(ill-temper,)-500(contention,)-500(and)-449(pertinacious)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(violence)-281(in)-280(disputing,)-289(generally)-280(appear)-281(to)-281(me)-280(quite)-281(unworthy)-280(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophy.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(I)-249(quite)-250(agree)-249(with)-249(you,)-250(said)-249(Torquatus;)-250(for)-249(one)-249(cannot)-249(dispute)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(at)-242(all)-243(without)-242(finding)-243(fault)-242(with)-243(your)-242(antagonist;)-245(but)-243(on)-242(the)-242(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hand)-253(you)-253(cannot)-253(dispute)-253(properly)-253(if)-253(you)-253(do)-253(so)-253(with)-253(ill-temper)-252(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-251(pertinacity.)-251(But,)-251(if)-250(you)-250(have)-251(no)-250(objection,)-251(I)-251(have)-250(an)-250(answer)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-368(make)-368(to)-367(these)-368(assertions)-368(of)-368(yours.)-603(Do)-368(you)-367(suppose,)-398(said)-367(I,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-377(I)-378(should)-377(have)-378(said)-377(what)-377(I)-378(have)-377(said)-378(if)-377(I)-377(did)-378(not)-377(desire)-377(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hear)-367(what)-368(you)-367(had)-367(to)-368(say)-367(too?)-602(Would)-368(you)-367(like)-367(then,)-397(says)-367(he,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-354(I)-354(should)-354(go)-354(through)-355(the)-354(whole)-354(theory)-354(of)-354(Epicurus,)-380(or)-354(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-303(should)-304(limit)-303(our)-303(present)-303(inquiry)-304(to)-303(pleasure)-303(by)-304(itself;)-329(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-292(what)-292(the)-292(whole)-292(of)-293(the)-292(present)-292(dispute)-292(relates)-292(to?)-376(We)-292(will)-292(do,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(said)-372(I,)-372(whichever)-372(you)-372(please.)-615(That)-372(then,)-402(said)-372(he,)-403(shall)-372(be)-371(my)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(present)-350(course.)-551(I)-350(will)-350(explain)-350(one)-351(matter)-350(only,)-375(being)-350(the)-350(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(important)-387(one.)-661(At)-386(another)-387(time)-387(I)-387(will)-387(discuss)-387(the)-387(question)-386(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(natural)-403(philosophy;)-478(and)-403(I)-402(will)-403(prove)-403(to)-402(you)-403(the)-402(theory)-403(of)-402(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(divergence)-340(of)-340(the)-340(atoms,)-362(and)-340(of)-340(the)-340(magnitude)-340(of)-340(the)-340(sun,)-362(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-272(Democritus)-271(committed)-272(many)-272(errors)-271(which)-272(were)-272(found)-271(fault)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-220(and)-221(corrected)-220(by)-221(Epicurus.)-240(At)-220(present,)-226(I)-221(will)-220(confine)-220(myself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-353(pleasure;)-404(not)-352(that)-353(I)-352(am)-353(saying)-353(anything)-352(new,)-379(but)-352(still)-353(I)-352(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(adduce)-306(arguments)-307(which)-306(I)-306(feel)-307(sure)-306(that)-306(even)-307(you)-306(yourself)-306(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(approve)-196(of.)-233(Undoubtedly,)-207(said)-196(I,)-197(I)-196(will)-196(not)-197(be)-196(obstinate;)-215(and)-196(I)-196(will)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(willingly)-317(agree)-317(with)-317(you)-317(if)-317(you)-317(will)-317(only)-317(prove)-317(your)-317(assertions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-254(my)-255(satisfaction.)-263(I)-254(will)-255(prove)-254(them,)-256(said)-254(he,)-256(provided)-254(only)-254(that)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +686 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 687 0 R +/Resources 685 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 669 0 R +>> endobj +688 0 obj << +/D [686 0 R /XYZ 284.84 434.425 null] +>> endobj +685 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +691 0 obj << +/Length 4971 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(159)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(you)-299(are)-299(as)-300(impartial)-299(as)-299(you)-299(profess)-299(yourself:)-349(but)-299(I)-299(would)-299(rather)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(employ)-190(a)-189(connected)-190(discourse)-190(than)-189(keep)-190(on)-190(asking)-189(or)-190(being)-189(asked)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(questions.)-250(As)-250(you)-250(please,)-250(said)-250(I.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(On)-250(this)-250(he)-250(began)-250(to)-250(speak;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 115.439 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -115.439 -16.004 Td [(IX.)-181(First)-181(of)-181(all)-182(then,)-195(said)-181(he,)-195(I)-181(will)-181(proceed)-181(in)-181(the)-181(manner)-181(which)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(is)-250(sanctioned)-251(by)-250(the)-250(founder)-251(of)-250(this)-250(school:)-251(I)-250(will)-251(lay)-250(down)-250(what)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-257(is)-258(which)-257(is)-257(the)-258(subject)-257(of)-257(our)-257(inquiry,)-260(and)-257(what)-257(its)-257(character)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is:)-283(not)-267(that)-266(I)-267(imagine)-266(that)-267(you)-266(do)-267(not)-267(know,)-270(but)-267(in)-266(order)-267(that)-266(my)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discourse)-286(may)-286(proceed)-286(in)-287(a)-286(systematic)-286(and)-286(orderly)-286(manner.)-358(We)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-296(inquiring,)-306(then,)-307(what)-296(is)-295(the)-296(end,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 157.446 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(what)-295(is)-296(the)-295(extreme)-296(point)]TJ -168.355 -13.549 Td [(of)-331(good,)-350(which,)-351(in)-331(the)-331(opinion)-330(of)-331(all)-330(philosophers,)-351(ought)-331(to)-330(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(such)-241(that)-240(everything)-481(can)-240(be)-241(referred)-240(to)-241(it,)-242(but)-241(that)-240(it)-241(itself)-240(can)-240(be)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([108])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(referred)-308(to)-307(nothing.)-422(This)-308(Epicurus)-307(places)-308(in)-307(pleasure,)-322(which)-307(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(argues)-323(is)-323(the)-324(chief)-323(good,)-341(and)-324(that)-323(pain)-323(is)-323(the)-323(chief)-323(evil;)-360(and)-323(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proceeds)-304(to)-304(prove)-303(his)-304(assertion)-304(thus.)-411(He)-304(says)-304(that)-304(every)-303(animal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-233(moment)-233(that)-233(it)-233(is)-233(born)-234(seeks)-233(for)-233(pleasure,)-236(and)-233(rejoices)-233(in)-233(it)-233(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-237(chief)-238(good;)-241(and)-237(rejects)-238(pain)-237(as)-237(the)-238(chief)-237(evil,)-240(and)-237(wards)-237(it)-237(off)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-228(itself)-227(as)-228(far)-228(as)-227(it)-228(can;)-235(and)-228(that)-228(it)-227(acts)-228(in)-228(this)-227(manner,)-232(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(having)-449(been)-450(corrupted)-449(by)-449(anything,)-499(under)-450(the)-449(promptings)-449(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature)-311(herself,)-327(who)-311(forms)-311(this)-312(uncorrupt)-311(and)-311(upright)-311(judgment.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Therefore,)-430(he)-394(affirms)-394(that)-394(there)-394(is)-394(no)-394(need)-394(of)-394(argument)-394(or)-394(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(discussion)-271(as)-272(to)-271(why)-271(pleasure)-272(is)-271(to)-271(be)-272(sought)-271(for,)-277(and)-271(pain)-271(to)-271(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(avoided.)-473(This)-325(he)-324(thinks)-325(a)-324(matter)-324(of)-325(sense,)-343(just)-324(as)-325(much)-324(as)-324(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fire)-239(is)-238(hot,)-241(snow)-238(white,)-241(honey)-239(sweet;)-242(none)-238(of)-239(which)-238(propositions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-251(thinks)-250(require)-251(to)-250(be)-251(confirmed)-251(by)-250(laboriously)-251(sought)-250(reasons,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-375(that)-376(it)-375(is)-375(sufficient)-375(merely)-376(t)1(o)-376(state)-375(them.)-626(For)-375(that)-375(there)-375(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-376(difference)-376(between)-377(arguments)-376(and)-376(conclusions)-376(arrived)-376(at)-376(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ratiocination,)-232(and)-227(ordinary)-227(observations)-227(and)-227(st)1(atements:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 243.005 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(by)-227(the)]TJ -253.914 -13.549 Td [(first,)-269(secret)-265(and)-265(obscure)-265(principles)-265(are)-266(explained;)-272(by)-265(the)-265(second,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(matters)-359(which)-360(are)-359(plain)-360(and)-359(easy)-359(are)-360(brought)-359(to)-359(decision.)-578(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(since,)-345(if)-326(you)-326(take)-327(away)-326(sense)-326(from)-326(a)-326(man,)-345(there)-326(is)-326(nothing)-326(left)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-273(him,)-278(it)-272(follows)-273(of)-273(necessity)-272(that)-273(what)-272(is)-273(contrary)-273(to)-272(nature,)-278(or)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(what)-236(agrees)-235(with)-236(it,)-239(must)-235(be)-236(left)-236(to)-235(nature)-236(herself)-236(to)-235(decide.)-245(Now)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-355(does)-354(she)-354(perceive,)-381(or)-355(what)-354(does)-355(she)-354(determine)-354(on)-355(as)-354(her)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +690 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 691 0 R +/Resources 689 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 693 0 R +>> endobj +692 0 obj << +/D [690 0 R /XYZ 137.659 364.224 null] +>> endobj +689 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +696 0 obj << +/Length 4850 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(160)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(guide)-212(to)-213(seek)-212(or)-212(to)-212(avoid)-213(anything,)-219(except)-213(pleasure)-212(and)-212(pain?)-237(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-274(are)-274(some)-273(of)-274(our)-274(school)-274(who)-274(seek)-273(to)-274(carry)-274(out)-274(this)-273(doctrine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-280(more)-280(acuteness,)-288(and)-280(who)-280(wi)1(ll)-280(not)-280(allow)-280(that)-280(it)-280(is)-280(sufficient)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-263(it)-263(should)-264(be)-263(decided)-263(by)-263(sense)-263(what)-264(is)-263(good)-263(and)-263(what)-263(is)-263(bad,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(but)-340(who)-339(assert)-340(that)-339(these)-340(points)-339(can)-340(be)-339(ascertained)-340(by)-339(intellect)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-280(reason)-280(also,)-287(and)-280(that)-279(pleasure)-280(is)-280(to)-280(be)-279(sought)-280(for)-280(on)-280(its)-279(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(account,)-250(and)-250(that)-250(pain)-250(also)-250(is)-250(to)-250(be)-250(avoided)-250(for)-250(the)-250(same)-250(reason.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Therefore,)-269(they)-266(say)-265(that)-265(this)-266(notion)-265(is)-265(implanted)-266(in)-265(our)-265(minds)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(naturally)-229(and)-228(instinctively,)-233(as)-229(it)-228(were;)-236(so)-229(that)-228(we)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 211.938 0 Td [(feel)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.258 0 Td [(that)-229(the)-228(one)]TJ -230.196 -13.549 Td [(is)-230(to)-231(be)-230(sought)-230(for,)-234(and)-231(the)-230(other)-230(to)-231(be)-230(avoided.)-243(Others,)-234(however,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(\050and)-345(this)-344(is)-345(my)-344(own)-345(opinion)-344(too,\051)-369(assert)-344(that,)-368(as)-345(many)-344(reasons)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-295(alleged)-295(by)-295(many)-295(philosophers)-295(why)-295(pleasure)-295(ought)-295(not)-295(to)-295(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reckoned)-325(among)-324(goods,)-343(nor)-325(pain)-324(among)-325(evils,)-343(we)-324(ought)-325(not)-324(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rely)-289(too)-289(much)-289(on)-289(the)-289(goodness)-289(of)-289(our)-289(cause,)-299(but)-289(that)-288(we)-289(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(use)-274(arguments,)-281(and)-274(discuss)-549(the)-274(point)-274(with)-275(precision,)-280(and)-274(argue,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([109])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(by)-389(the)-389(help)-389(of)-389(carefully)-389(collected)-389(reasons,)-424(about)-389(pleasure)-389(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(about)-250(pain.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(X.)-363(But)-363(that)-363(you)-364(may)-363(come)-363(to)-363(an)-363(accurate)-363(perception)-363(of)-363(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(source)-190(whence)-190(all)-189(this)-190(error)-190(originated)-189(of)-190(those)-190(people)-190(who)-189(attack)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure)-219(and)-219(extol)-219(pain,)-225(I)-219(will)-219(unfold)-219(the)-219(whole)-219(matter;)-229(and)-219(I)-219(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lay)-384(before)-384(you)-384(the)-385(very)-384(statements)-384(which)-384(have)-384(been)-384(made)-384(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-283(discoverer)-284(of)-283(the)-283(truth,)-292(and)-284(architect,)-291(as)-284(it)-283(were,)-292(of)-283(a)-283(happy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life.)-243(For)-228(no)-228(one)-229(either)-228(despises,)-233(or)-228(hates,)-233(or)-228(avoids)-228(pleasure)-228(itself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(merely)-329(because)-329(it)-329(is)-329(pleasure,)-349(but)-329(because)-329(great)-329(pains)-329(overtake)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-344(men)-344(who)-344(do)-344(not)-344(understand)-344(how)-344(to)-344(pursue)-344(pleasure)-344(in)-343(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reasonable)-178(manner.)-226(Nor)-178(is)-179(there)-178(any)-178(one)-178(who)-178(loves,)-193(or)-178(pursues,)-192(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wishes)-248(to)-248(acquire)-247(pain)-248(because)-248(it)-248(is)-248(pain,)-248(but)-248(because)-247(sometimes)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(such)-362(occasions)-362(arise)-362(that)-361(a)-362(man)-362(attains)-362(to)-362(some)-362(great)-361(pleasure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(through)-357(labour)-358(and)-357(pain.)-572(For,)-384(to)-358(descend)-357(to)-358(trifles,)-384(who)-357(of)-357(us)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ever)-322(undertakes)-322(any)-322(laborious)-322(exertion)-322(of)-322(body)-322(except)-322(in)-321(order)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-221(gain)-221(some)-221(advantage)-221(by)-222(so)-221(doing?)-240(and)-221(who)-221(is)-221(there)-221(who)-221(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fairly)-206(blame)-205(a)-206(man)-205(who)-206(should)-205(wish)-206(to)-206(be)-205(in)-206(that)-205(state)-206(of)-205(pleasure)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-340(no)-340(annoyance)-340(can)-340(interrupt,)-363(or)-340(one)-340(who)-340(shuns)-340(that)-340(pain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-255(which)-256(no)-255(subsequent)-255(pleasure)-255(is)-256(procured?)-266(But)-255(we)-255(do)-255(accuse)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +695 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 696 0 R +/Resources 694 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 693 0 R +>> endobj +697 0 obj << +/D [695 0 R /XYZ 215.566 326.032 null] +>> endobj +694 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +700 0 obj << +/Length 4646 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(161)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(those)-234(men,)-237(and)-233(think)-234(them)-233(entirely)-234(worthy)-234(of)-233(the)-234(greatest)-233(hatred,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who,)-390(being)-362(made)-362(effeminate)-362(and)-362(corrupted)-362(by)-362(the)-362(allurements)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-344(present)-345(pleasure,)-368(are)-344(so)-344(blinded)-345(by)-344(passion)-344(that)-345(they)-344(do)-344(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(foresee)-230(what)-229(pains)-230(and)-229(annoyances)-229(they)-230(will)-229(hereafter)-230(be)-229(subject)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to;)-229(and)-218(who)-218(are)-219(equally)-218(guilty)-218(with)-218(those)-219(who,)-224(through)-218(weakness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-270(mind,)-276(that)-270(is)-271(to)-270(say,)-276(from)-270(eagerness)-271(to)-270(avoid)-271(labour)-270(and)-270(pain,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(desert)-250(their)-250(duty.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(And)-363(the)-364(distinction)-363(between)-363(these)-363(things)-364(is)-363(quick)-363(and)-363(easy.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(For)-191(at)-190(a)-191(time)-190(when)-191(we)-190(are)-191(free,)-202(when)-190(the)-191(option)-190(of)-191(choice)-190(is)-191(in)-190(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-265(power,)-270(and)-265(when)-266(there)-265(is)-265(nothing)-266(to)-265(prevent)-266(our)-265(being)-265(able)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-273(do)-272(whatever)-273(we)-272(choose,)-279(then)-272(every)-273(pleasure)-272(may)-273(be)-272(enjoyed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-253(every)-253(pain)-253(repelled.)-258(But)-253(on)-253(particular)-253(occasions)-253(it)-253(will)-252(often)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happen,)-244(owing)-242(either)-242(to)-242(the)-242(obligations)-242(of)-242(duty)-242(or)-241(the)-242(necessities)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-188(business,)-200(that)-187(pleasures)-188(must)-187(be)-188(declined)-187(and)-188(annoyances)-187(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-255(be)-254(shirked.)-265(Therefore)-254(the)-255(wise)-255(man)-255(holds)-254(to)-255(this)-255(principle)-254(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(choice)-265(in)-265(those)-264(matters,)-269(that)-265(he)-264(rejects)-265(some)-265(pleasures,)-268(so)-265(as,)-268(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-283(rejection,)-292(to)-283(obtain)-283(others)-283(which)-283(are)-283(greater,)-291(and)-283(encounters)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-239(pains,)-241(so)-239(as)-239(by)-239(that)-238(means)-239(to)-239(escape)-239(others)-239(which)-239(are)-238(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(formidable.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([110])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -16.004 Td [(Now,)-298(as)-288(these)-288(are)-289(my)-288(sentiments,)-298(what)-288(reason)-289(can)-288(I)-288(have)-288(for)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(fearing)-324(that)-324(I)-324(may)-323(not)-324(be)-324(able)-324(to)-324(accommodate)-324(our)-324(Torquati)-323(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 21.819 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(men)-219(whose)-220(examples)-219(you)-219(just)-219(now)-220(quoted)-219(from)-219(memory,)]TJ -32.728 -13.55 Td [(with)-443(a)-443(kind)-444(and)-443(friendly)-443(feeling)-443(towards)-443(us?)-830(However,)-491(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-280(not)-280(bribed)-281(me)-280(by)-280(praising)-280(my)-280(ancestors,)-288(nor)-280(made)-280(me)-280(less)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prompt)-308(in)-307(replying)-308(to)-308(you.)-423(But)-307(I)-308(should)-308(like)-307(to)-308(know)-308(from)-307(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(how)-264(you)-265(interpret)-264(their)-265(actions?)-293(Do)-264(you)-264(think)-265(that)-264(they)-264(attacked)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-229(enemy)-230(with)-229(such)-230(feelings,)-233(or)-230(that)-229(they)-230(were)-229(so)-230(severe)-229(to)-229(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(children)-348(and)-347(to)-348(their)-348(own)-347(blood)-348(as)-347(to)-348(have)-348(no)-347(thought)-348(of)-347(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-312(advantage,)-327(or)-311(of)-312(what)-312(might)-311(be)-312(useful)-312(to)-311(themselves?)-435(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-250(wild)-251(beasts)-250(do)-251(not)-250(do)-250(that,)-251(and)-250(do)-251(not)-250(rush)-251(about)-250(and)-250(cause)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(confusion)-319(in)-319(such)-318(a)-319(way)-319(that)-319(we)-318(cannot)-319(understand)-319(what)-319(is)-318(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(object)-336(of)-336(their)-335(motions.)-508(And)-336(do)-335(you)-336(think)-336(that)-336(such)-335(illustrious)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(men)-284(performed)-283(such)-284(great)-283(actions)-284(without)-284(a)-283(reason?)-351(What)-283(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reason)-296(was)-297(I)-296(will)-297(examine)-296(presently;)-320(in)-296(the)-296(meantime)-297(I)-296(will)-296(lay)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +699 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 700 0 R +/Resources 698 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 693 0 R +>> endobj +701 0 obj << +/D [699 0 R /XYZ 46.771 271.737 null] +>> endobj +698 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +704 0 obj << +/Length 4850 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(162)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(down)-294(this)-294(rule,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 66.108 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(If)-294(there)-294(was)-294(any)-294(reason)-294(which)-294(instigated)-294(them)]TJ -77.017 -13.549 Td [(to)-244(do)-244(those)-244(things)-244(which)-244(are)-244(undoubtedly)-244(splendid)-244(exploits,)-245(then)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(virtue)-189(by)-190(herself)-189(was)-190(not)-189(the)-190(sole)-189(cause)-189(of)-190(their)-189(conduct.)-230(One)-189(man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tore)-194(a)-195(chain)-194(from)-194(off)-194(his)-195(enemy,)-205(and)-194(at)-194(the)-195(same)-194(time)-194(he)-194(defended)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(himself)-272(from)-273(being)-272(slain;)-284(but)-272(he)-273(encountered)-272(great)-272(danger.)-317(Yes,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-325(it)-324(was)-325(before)-324(the)-325(eyes)-324(of)-325(the)-325(whole)-324(army.)-474(What)-324(did)-325(he)-324(get)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-313(that?)-438(Glory,)-329(and)-313(the)-313(affection)-312(of)-313(his)-313(countrymen,)-329(which)-312(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-257(surest)-258(bulwarks)-257(to)-258(enable)-257(a)-258(man)-257(to)-258(pass)-257(his)-258(life)-257(without)-257(fear.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-266(put)-266(his)-266(son)-266(to)-266(death)-266(by)-266(the)-266(hand)-266(of)-266(the)-266(executioner.)-298(If)-266(he)-266(did)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(so)-349(without)-350(any)-349(reason,)-374(then)-350(I)-349(should)-349(be)-349(sorry)-350(to)-349(be)-349(descended)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-304(so)-304(inhuman)-304(and)-304(merciless)-303(a)-304(man.)-412(But)-304(if)-304(his)-304(object)-304(was)-303(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(establish)-341(military)-342(discipline)-341(and)-342(obedience)-341(to)-342(command,)-364(at)-341(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(price)-384(of)-385(his)-384(own)-384(anguish,)-418(and)-384(at)-384(a)-385(time)-384(of)-384(a)-384(most)-384(formidable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(war)-289(to)-289(restrain)-289(his)-290(army)-289(by)-289(the)-289(fear)-289(of)-289(punishment,)-299(then)-289(he)-289(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(providing)-220(for)-219(the)-220(safety)-219(of)-220(his)-219(fellow-citizens,)-226(which)-219(he)-220(was)-219(well)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(aware)-281(embraced)-280(his)-281(own.)-342(And)-281(this)-281(principle)-280(is)-281(one)-281(of)-280(extensive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(application.)-777(For)-425(the)-426(very)-425(point)-426(respecting)-425(which)-426(your)-425(whole)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(school,)-437(and)-400(yourself)-400(most)-399(especially,)-438(who)-399(are)-400(such)-400(a)-399(diligent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(investigator)-419(of)-419(ancient)-418(instances,)-461(are)-419(in)-419(the)-419(habit)-419(of)-418(vaunting)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(yourself)-395(and)-395(using)-395(high-flown)-396(language,)-431(namely,)-431(the)-395(mention)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-326(brave)-327(and)-326(illustrious)-326(men,)-346(and)-326(the)-326(extolling)-327(of)-326(their)-326(actions,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-313(proceeding)-313(not)-314(from)-313(any)-313(regard)-313(to)-313(advantage,)-329(but)-313(from)-313(pure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principles)-277(of)-277(honour)-277(and)-277(a)-277(love)-278(of)-277(glory,)-283(is)-278(entirely)-277(upset,)-283(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(once)-417(that)-834(rule)-418(in)-417(the)-417(choice)-417(of)-417(things)-417(is)-417(established)-417(which)-417(I)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([111])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(mentioned)-230(just)-229(now,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 88.343 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(namely,)-234(that)-229(pleasures)-230(are)-229(passed)-230(over)-229(for)]TJ -99.252 -13.549 Td [(the)-362(sake)-362(of)-362(obtaining)-362(other)-362(greater)-362(pleasures,)-390(or)-362(that)-362(pains)-361(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(encountered)-250(with)-250(a)-250(view)-250(to)-250(escape)-250(greater)-250(pains.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XI.)-281(But,)-289(however,)-289(for)-282(the)-281(present)-281(we)-282(have)-281(said)-281(enough)-281(about)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-312(illustrious)-312(and)-312(glorious)-312(actions)-312(of)-312(celebrated)-312(men;)-343(for)-312(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-406(be,)-445(hereafter,)-445(a)-406(very)-406(appropriate)-406(place)-406(for)-406(discussing)-405(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tendency)-250(of)-250(all)-250(the)-250(virtues)-250(to)-250(procure)-250(pleasure.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But,)-495(at)-445(present,)-495(I)-445(will)-446(explain)-446(what)-445(pleasure)-446(itself)-446(is,)-494(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(what)-327(its)-326(character)-327(is;)-365(so)-326(as)-327(to)-326(do)-327(away)-326(with)-327(all)-326(the)-327(mistakes)-326(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ignorant)-324(people,)-342(and)-324(in)-324(order)-323(that)-324(it)-324(may)-324(be)-324(clearly)-323(understood)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +703 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 704 0 R +/Resources 702 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 693 0 R +>> endobj +705 0 obj << +/D [703 0 R /XYZ 139.604 206.544 null] +>> endobj +702 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +708 0 obj << +/Length 4942 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(163)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(how)-237(dignified,)-240(and)-238(temperate,)-239(and)-238(virtuous)-237(that)-237(system)-238(is,)-239(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-438(often)-438(accounted)-438(voluptuous,)-484(effeminate,)-485(and)-438(delicate.)-813(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-290(are)-289(not)-290(at)-290(present)-289(pursuing)-290(that)-290(pleasure)-289(alone)-290(which)-289(moves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature)-335(itself)-335(by)-335(a)-334(certain)-335(sweetness,)-356(and)-335(which)-335(is)-335(perceived)-334(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-388(senses)-389(with)-388(a)-388(certain)-388(pleasurable)-389(feeling;)-457(but)-388(we)-388(consider)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-362(the)-361(greatest)-362(of)-362(all)-361(pleasures)-362(which)-361(is)-362(felt)-362(when)-361(all)-362(pain)-361(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(removed.)-222(For)-167(since,)-184(when)-167(we)-167(are)-167(free)-167(from)-168(pain,)-183(we)-167(rejoice)-167(in)-167(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-344(freedom)-344(itself,)-368(and)-344(in)-343(the)-344(absence)-344(of)-344(all)-344(annoyance,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 255.779 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(but)]TJ -266.688 -13.549 Td [(everything)-421(which)-422(is)-421(a)-421(cause)-422(of)-421(our)-422(rejoicing)-421(is)-421(pleasure,)-464(just)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-406(everything)-405(that)-406(gives)-406(us)-405(offence)-406(is)-406(pain,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 197.311 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(accordingly,)-445(the)]TJ -208.22 -13.549 Td [(absence)-446(of)-445(all)-446(pain)-445(is)-446(rightly)-446(denominated)-445(pleasure.)-837(For,)-494(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-310(hunger)-310(and)-310(thirst)-310(are)-310(driven)-310(away)-310(by)-310(meat)-310(and)-310(drink,)-324(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-323(removal)-323(of)-323(the)-322(annoyance)-323(brings)-323(with)-323(it)-323(the)-323(attainment)-322(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure,)-442(so,)-441(in)-403(every)-404(case,)-441(the)-403(removal)-404(of)-403(pain)-403(produces)-403(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(succession)-259(of)-259(pleasure.)-277(And)-259(therefore)-259(Epicurus)-259(would)-259(not)-259(admit)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-254(there)-254(was)-254(any)-254(intermediate)-254(state)-254(between)-254(pleasure)-254(and)-254(pain;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-319(he)-318(insisted)-319(that)-319(that)-318(very)-319(state)-319(which)-318(seems)-319(to)-319(some)-318(people)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-232(intermediate)-232(one,)-235(when)-232(a)-232(man)-232(is)-232(free)-232(from)-232(every)-232(sort)-232(of)-231(pain,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-204(not)-204(only)-204(pleasure,)-213(but)-204(the)-204(highest)-204(sort)-204(of)-204(pleasure.)-235(For)-203(whoever)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(feels)-352(how)-353(he)-352(is)-353(affected)-352(must)-353(inevitably)-352(be)-353(either)-352(in)-353(a)-352(state)-352(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure)-219(or)-218(in)-219(a)-218(state)-219(of)-218(pain.)-240(But)-218(Epicurus)-219(thinks)-218(that)-219(the)-218(highest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure)-243(consists)-243(in)-243(an)-242(absence)-243(of)-243(all)-243(pains;)-245(so)-243(that)-243(pleasure)-242(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(afterwards)-304(be)-304(varied,)-317(and)-303(may)-304(be)-304(of)-304(different)-304(kinds,)-317(but)-303(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-250(increased)-250(or)-250(amplified.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(And)-409(even)-409(at)-409(Athens,)-449(as)-409(I)-409(have)-409(heard)-409(my)-410(father)-409(say,)-448(when)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(he)-301(was)-300(jesting)-301(in)-301(a)-300(good-humoured)-301(and)-301(facetious)-300(way)-301(upon)-300(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Stoics,)-330(there)-313(is)-314(a)-314(statue)-314(in)-314(the)-313(Ceramicus)-314(of)-314(Chrysippus,)-329(sitting)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(down)-295(with)-295(his)-294(hand)-295(stretched)-295(out;)-317(and)-295(this)-294(attitude)-590(of)-295(the)-294(hand)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([112])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(intimates)-423(that)-423(he)-423(is)-423(amusing)-423(himself)-423(with)-423(this)-423(brief)-423(question,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Does)-217(your)-218(hand,)-224(while)-217(in)-218(that)-217(condition)-217(in)-218(which)-217(it)-218(is)-217(at)-217(present,)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(want)-329(anything?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 67.821 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.752 0 Td [(Nothing)-329(at)-329(all.)-486(But)-329(if)-329(pleasure)-329(were)-329(a)-329(good,)]TJ -83.573 -13.549 Td [(would)-358(it)-358(want)-358(it?)-574(I)-358(suppose)-358(so.)-574(Pleasure,)-385(then,)-385(is)-358(not)-357(a)-358(good.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(And)-287(my)-286(father)-287(used)-287(to)-287(say)-286(that)-287(even)-287(a)-287(statue)-286(would)-287(not)-287(say)-286(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-340(it)-340(could)-341(speak.)-520(For)-340(the)-341(conclusion)-340(was)-340(drawn)-340(as)-340(against)-340(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +707 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 708 0 R +/Resources 706 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 693 0 R +>> endobj +709 0 obj << +/D [707 0 R /XYZ 274.129 147.437 null] +>> endobj +706 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +712 0 obj << +/Length 4869 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(164)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Stoics)-254(with)-253(sufficient)-254(acuteness,)-254(but)-253(it)-254(did)-253(not)-254(concern)-253(Epicurus.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For)-280(if)-280(that)-280(were)-280(the)-280(only)-280(pleasure)-280(which)-280(tickled)-280(the)-280(senses,)-287(as)-280(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were,)-219(if)-212(I)-211(may)-212(say)-211(so,)-220(and)-211(which)-212(overflowed)-211(and)-212(penetrated)-211(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-315(a)-315(certain)-315(agreeable)-315(feeling,)-331(then)-315(even)-315(a)-315(hand)-315(could)-315(not)-315(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(content)-334(with)-334(freedom)-333(from)-334(pain)-334(without)-334(some)-334(pleasing)-333(motion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-339(pleasure.)-517(But)-339(if)-339(the)-339(highest)-339(pleasure)-338(is,)-362(as)-339(Epicurus)-338(asserts,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-403(be)-403(free)-403(from)-403(pain,)-441(then,)-441(O)-403(Chrysippus,)-441(the)-403(first)-402(admission)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-366(correctly)-366(made)-366(to)-366(you,)-395(that)-366(the)-366(hand,)-395(when)-366(it)-366(was)-366(in)-366(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(condition,)-239(was)-235(in)-236(want)-236(of)-235(nothing;)-241(but)-235(the)-236(second)-236(admission)-235(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-335(equally)-334(correct,)-356(that)-334(if)-335(pleasure)-335(were)-334(a)-335(good)-334(it)-335(would)-334(wish)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-318(it.)-453(For)-317(it)-318(would)-317(not)-318(wish)-318(for)-317(it)-318(for)-318(this)-317(reason,)-335(inasmuch)-317(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whatever)-250(is)-250(free)-250(from)-250(pain)-250(is)-250(in)-250(pleasure.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XII.)-277(But)-277(that)-277(pleasure)-277(is)-277(the)-277(boundary)-277(of)-277(all)-277(good)-277(things)-277(may)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(be)-299(easily)-299(seen)-299(from)-300(this)-299(consideration.)-397(Let)-299(us)-299(imagine)-299(a)-299(person)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enjoying)-247(pleasures)-247(great,)-248(numerous,)-248(and)-247(perpetual,)-247(both)-247(of)-247(mind)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-448(body,)-498(with)-448(no)-449(pain)-448(either)-448(interrupting)-449(him)-448(at)-448(present)-448(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impending)-319(over)-320(him;)-354(what)-319(condition)-319(can)-319(we)-320(call)-319(superior)-319(to)-319(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-308(desirable)-308(than)-308(this?)-424(For)-308(it)-308(is)-308(inevitable)-308(that)-308(there)-308(must)-308(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-248(a)-248(man)-249(who)-248(is)-248(in)-248(this)-248(condition)-249(a)-248(firmness)-248(of)-248(mind)-248(which)-248(fears)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(neither)-383(death)-384(nor)-383(pain,)-417(because)-383(death)-384(is)-383(void)-384(of)-383(all)-383(sensation;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-289(pain,)-299(if)-289(it)-289(is)-289(of)-289(long)-289(duration,)-299(is)-289(a)-289(trifle,)-299(while)-289(if)-289(severe)-289(it)-289(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(usually)-213(of)-213(brief)-213(duration;)-225(so)-213(that)-213(its)-213(brevity)-213(is)-213(a)-213(consolation)-213(if)-213(it)-212(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(violent,)-238(and)-236(its)-235(trifling)-236(nature)-235(if)-235(it)-236(is)-235(enduring.)-245(And)-236(when)-235(there)-235(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(added)-283(to)-283(these)-283(circumstances)-284(that)-283(such)-283(a)-283(man)-283(has)-283(no)-283(fear)-283(of)-283(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deity)-211(of)-210(the)-211(gods,)-218(and)-211(does)-210(not)-211(suffer)-210(past)-211(pleasures)-210(to)-211(be)-210(entirely)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(lost,)-212(but)-203(delights)-203(himself)-203(with)-203(the)-203(continued)-203(recollection)-203(of)-203(them,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-250(can)-250(be)-250(added)-250(to)-250(this)-250(which)-250(will)-250(be)-250(any)-250(improvement)-250(to)-250(it?)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Imagine,)-216(on)-207(the)-208(other)-207(hand,)-216(any)-208(one)-207(worn)-208(out)-207(with)-208(the)-207(greatest)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(pains)-240(of)-240(mind)-240(and)-241(body)-240(which)-240(can)-240(possibly)-240(befal)-240(a)-240(man,)-242(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-220(hope)-221(being)-220(held)-221(out)-220(to)-220(him)-221(that)-220(they)-220(will)-221(hereafter)-220(be)-220(lighter,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when,)-410(besides,)-410(he)-378(has)-377(no)-378(pleasure)-378(whatever)-756(either)-378(present)-377(or)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([113])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(expected;)-440(what)-376(can)-377(be)-377(spoken)-376(of)-377(or)-376(imagined)-377(more)-376(miserable)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(than)-405(this?)-715(But)-405(if)-405(a)-405(life)-405(entirely)-405(filled)-405(with)-405(pains)-405(is)-405(above)-405(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-243(to)-244(be)-243(avoided,)-245(then)-243(certainly)-243(that)-244(is)-243(the)-243(greatest)-244(of)-243(evils)-243(to)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +711 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 712 0 R +/Resources 710 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 693 0 R +>> endobj +713 0 obj << +/D [711 0 R /XYZ 296.375 106.79 null] +>> endobj +710 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +716 0 obj << +/Length 5003 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(165)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(live)-267(in)-267(pain.)-302(And)-267(akin)-267(to)-268(this)-267(sentiment)-267(is)-267(the)-267(other,)-272(that)-267(it)-267(is)-267(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-332(extreme)-331(good)-332(to)-331(live)-332(with)-331(pleasure.)-494(For)-332(our)-331(mind)-332(has)-331(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-281(point)-282(where)-281(it)-282(can)-281(stop)-282(as)-281(at)-282(a)-281(boundary;)-297(and)-282(all)-281(fears)-281(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(distresses)-343(are)-342(referable)-343(to)-342(pain:)-435(nor)-343(is)-342(there)-343(anything)-342(whatever)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(besides,)-342(which)-324(of)-324(its)-323(own)-324(intrinsic)-324(nature)-323(can)-324(make)-324(us)-323(anxious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-244(grieve)-244(us.)-248(Moreover,)-245(the)-244(beginnings)-244(of)-244(desiring)-244(and)-243(avoiding,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-270(indeed)-270(altogether)-269(of)-270(everything)-270(which)-270(we)-269(do,)-275(take)-270(their)-269(rise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(either)-278(in)-277(pleasure)-278(or)-278(pain.)-333(And)-277(as)-278(this)-278(is)-277(the)-278(case,)-284(it)-278(is)-278(plain)-277(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(everything)-290(which)-289(is)-290(right)-290(and)-289(laudable)-290(has)-290(reference)-289(to)-290(this)-289(one)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(object)-315(of)-316(living)-315(with)-315(pleasure.)-446(And)-316(since)-315(that)-315(is)-316(the)-315(highest,)-331(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(extreme,)-272(or)-268(greatest)-268(good,)-272(which)-268(the)-268(Greeks)-268(call)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 215.538 0 Td [(\304)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 4.69 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 4.582 0 Td [(\273\277\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.644 0 Td [(,)-268(because)]TJ -240.454 -13.549 Td [(it)-227(is)-227(referred)-227(to)-227(nothing)-227(else)-227(itself,)-232(but)-227(everything)-227(is)-226(referred)-227(to)-227(it,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-250(must)-250(confess)-250(that)-250(the)-250(highest)-250(good)-250(is)-250(to)-250(live)-250(agreeably.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XIII.)-403(And)-403(those)-402(who)-403(place)-403(this)-403(in)-403(virtue)-402(alone,)-441(and,)-441(being)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(caught)-454(by)-454(the)-454(splendour)-453(of)-454(a)-454(name,)-505(do)-454(not)-454(understand)-453(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature)-517(requires,)-584(will)-517(be)-517(delivered)-517(from)-517(the)-516(greatest)-517(blunder)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(imaginable)-467(if)-468(they)-467(will)-468(listen)-467(to)-467(Epicurus.)-903(For)-467(unless)-467(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(excellent)-424(and)-425(beautiful)-424(virtues)-424(which)-425(your)-424(school)-424(talks)-424(about)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(produced)-226(pleasure,)-231(who)-226(would)-226(think)-226(them)-226(either)-226(praiseworthy)-225(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(desirable?)-501(For)-334(as)-334(we)-334(esteem)-334(the)-333(skill)-334(of)-334(physicians)-334(not)-334(for)-333(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sake)-303(of)-302(the)-302(art)-303(itself,)-316(but)-302(from)-303(our)-302(desire)-303(for)-302(good)-302(health,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 253.968 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)]TJ -264.877 -13.55 Td [(as)-216(the)-215(skill)-216(of)-216(the)-215(pilot,)-223(who)-216(has)-215(the)-216(knowledge)-215(how)-216(to)-216(navigate)-215(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vessel)-268(well,)-273(is)-268(praised)-268(with)-268(reference)-268(to)-268(its)-268(utility,)-273(and)-268(not)-268(to)-268(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ability,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 30.611 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(so)-168(wisdom,)-185(which)-168(should)-169(be)-168(considered)-168(the)-169(art)-168(of)-168(living,)]TJ -41.52 -13.549 Td [(would)-350(not)-349(be)-350(sought)-349(after)-350(if)-349(it)-350(effected)-349(nothing;)-399(but)-350(at)-349(present)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-319(is)-318(sought)-318(after)-319(because)-318(it)-319(is,)-335(as)-319(it)-318(were,)-336(the)-319(efficient)-318(cause)-318(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure,)-330(which)-313(is)-314(a)-314(legitimate)-314(object)-313(of)-314(desire)-314(and)-313(acquisition.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(And)-335(now)-334(you)-335(understand)-334(what)-335(pleasure)-335(I)-334(mean,)-356(so)-334(that)-335(what)-334(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(say)-258(may)-258(not)-258(be)-257(brought)-258(into)-258(odium)-258(from)-258(my)-258(using)-258(an)-257(unpopular)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(word.)-467(For)-323(as)-322(the)-323(chief)-322(annoyances)-323(to)-322(human)-323(life)-322(proceed)-322(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ignorance)-448(of)-448(what)-449(things)-448(are)-448(good)-448(and)-448(what)-448(bad,)-498(and)-448(as)-448(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reason)-401(of)-401(that)-401(mistake)-400(men)-401(are)-401(often)-401(deprived)-401(of)-401(the)-400(greatest)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(pleasures,)-254(and)-253(tortured)-253(by)-253(the)-253(most)-253(bitter)-253(grief)-253(of)-253(mind,)-253(we)-253(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(need)-229(to)-229(exercise)-229(wisdom,)-233(which,)-233(by)-229(removing)-229(groundless)-228(alarms)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +715 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 716 0 R +/Resources 714 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 717 0 R +>> endobj +714 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +720 0 obj << +/Length 4645 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(166)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(and)-281(vain)-280(desires,)-288(and)-281(by)-280(banishing)-281(the)-280(rashness)-280(of)-281(all)-280(erroneous)]TJ 4.269 -13.549 Td [(opinions,)-427(offers)-391(herself)-391(to)-391(us)-392(as)-391(the)-391(surest)-392(guide)-391(to)-391(pleasure.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -77.024 0 Td [([114])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(For)-403(it)-403(is)-403(wisdom)-404(alone)-403(which)-403(expels)-403(sorrow)-403(from)-403(our)-403(minds,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-398(prevents)-398(our)-398(shuddering)-397(with)-398(fear:)-546(she)-398(is)-398(the)-397(instructress)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(who)-295(enables)-294(us)-295(to)-294(live)-295(in)-294(tranquillity,)-306(by)-295(extinguishing)-294(in)-295(us)-294(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vehemence)-214(of)-215(desire.)-238(For)-214(desires)-215(are)-214(insatiable,)-221(and)-215(ruin)-214(not)-214(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(individuals)-178(but)-178(entire)-178(families,)-192(and)-178(often)-178(overturn)-178(the)-178(whole)-178(state.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(From)-272(desires)-271(arise)-272(hatred,)-277(dissensions,)-277(quarrels,)-277(seditions,)-276(wars.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Nor)-316(is)-316(it)-316(only)-316(out)-316(of)-316(doors)-316(that)-316(these)-316(passions)-316(vent)-315(themselves,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nor)-231(is)-231(it)-232(only)-231(against)-231(others)-231(that)-231(they)-231(run)-232(with)-231(blind)-231(violence;)-237(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-219(are)-220(often)-219(shut)-219(up,)-226(as)-219(it)-219(were,)-226(in)-219(the)-219(mind,)-226(and)-219(throw)-219(that)-219(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(confusion)-250(with)-250(their)-250(disagreements.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(And)-516(the)-517(consequence)-516(of)-517(this)-516(is,)-583(to)-517(make)-516(life)-516(thoroughly)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(wretched;)-319(so)-296(that)-297(the)-296(wise)-296(man)-296(is)-296(the)-296(only)-296(one)-297(who,)-307(having)-296(cut)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(away)-388(all)-389(vanity)-388(and)-388(error,)-423(and)-388(removed)-389(it)-388(from)-388(him,)-423(can)-388(live)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(contented)-335(within)-335(the)-335(boundaries)-335(of)-335(nature,)-356(without)-335(melancholy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-219(without)-218(fear.)-240(For)-218(what)-219(diversi)1(on)-219(can)-218(be)-219(either)-218(more)-219(useful)-218(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-192(adapted)-192(for)-193(human)-192(life)-192(than)-192(that)-192(which)-192(Epicurus)-192(employed?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For)-362(he)-361(laid)-362(it)-362(down)-361(that)-362(there)-361(were)-362(three)-362(kinds)-361(of)-362(desires;)-417(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(first,)-415(such)-382(as)-382(were)-383(natural)-382(and)-382(necessary;)-448(the)-382(second,)-415(such)-382(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(were)-346(natural)-347(but)-346(not)-347(necessary;)-394(the)-347(third,)-370(such)-347(as)-346(were)-346(neither)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(natural)-319(nor)-318(necessary.)-456(And)-319(these)-319(are)-319(all)-318(such,)-336(that)-319(those)-318(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-189(necessary)-189(are)-189(satisfied)-189(without)-189(much)-189(trouble)-189(or)-189(expense:)-219(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-251(which)-251(are)-251(natural)-250(and)-251(not)-251(necessary,)-251(do)-251(not)-251(require)-251(a)-250(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deal,)-255(because)-254(nature)-254(itself)-254(makes)-254(the)-254(riches,)-255(which)-254(are)-253(sufficient)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-406(content)-406(it,)-444(easy)-406(of)-406(acquisition)-406(and)-405(of)-406(limited)-406(quantity:)-561(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-335(for)-334(vain)-335(desires,)-355(it)-335(is)-334(impossible)-335(to)-335(find)-334(any)-335(limit)-334(to,)-356(or)-334(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(moderation)-250(in)-250(them.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XIV.)-307(But)-307(if)-307(we)-307(see)-308(that)-307(the)-307(whole)-307(life)-307(of)-307(man)-307(is)-307(thrown)-307(into)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(disorder)-399(by)-398(error)-399(and)-399(ignorance;)-473(and)-399(that)-398(wisdom)-399(is)-399(the)-398(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thing)-374(which)-375(can)-374(relieve)-374(us)-375(from)-374(the)-374(sway)-375(of)-374(the)-374(passions)-374(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-344(fear)-344(of)-343(danger,)-367(and)-344(which)-344(can)-344(teach)-343(us)-344(to)-344(bear)-344(the)-343(injuries)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-389(fortune)-388(itself)-389(with)-389(moderation,)-423(and)-389(which)-388(shows)-389(us)-389(all)-388(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ways)-309(which)-309(lead)-309(to)-309(tranquillity)-309(and)-308(peace;)-339(what)-309(reason)-309(is)-308(there)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +719 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 720 0 R +/Resources 718 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 717 0 R +>> endobj +721 0 obj << +/D [719 0 R /XYZ 93.543 504.626 null] +>> endobj +718 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +724 0 obj << +/Length 4642 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(167)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(that)-361(we)-362(should)-361(hesitate)-362(to)-361(say)-361(that)-362(wisdom)-361(is)-361(to)-362(be)-361(sought)-361(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-316(sake)-317(of)-316(pleasure,)-333(and)-316(that)-317(folly)-316(is)-316(to)-316(be)-317(avoided)-316(on)-316(account)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-300(its)-299(annoyances?)-399(And)-300(on)-300(the)-299(same)-300(principle)-300(we)-299(shall)-300(say)-299(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-215(temperance)-216(is)-215(not)-215(to)-215(be)-216(sought)-215(for)-215(its)-216(own)-215(sake,)-222(but)-215(because)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-324(brings)-323(peace)-324(to)-323(the)-324(mind,)-342(and)-324(soothes)-323(and)-324(tranquillizes)-323(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-339(what)-340(I)-339(may)-339(call)-340(a)-339(kind)-340(of)-678(concord.)-518(For)-340(temperance)-339(is)-339(that)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([115])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(which)-192(warns)-192(us)-192(to)-193(follow)-192(reason)-192(in)-192(desiring)-192(or)-192(avoiding)-192(anything.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Nor)-353(is)-352(it)-352(sufficient)-353(to)-352(decide)-353(what)-352(ought)-353(to)-352(be)-353(done,)-378(and)-352(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ought)-349(not;)-399(but)-349(we)-349(must)-349(adhere)-349(to)-350(what)-349(has)-349(been)-349(decided.)-547(But)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(many)-251(men,)-251(because)-251(they)-251(are)-251(enfeebled)-251(and)-251(subdued)-251(the)-250(moment)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure)-350(comes)-349(in)-350(sight,)-374(and)-349(so)-350(are)-349(unable)-350(to)-349(keep)-350(and)-349(adhere)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-253(the)-254(determination)-253(they)-253(have)-253(formed,)-254(give)-254(themselves)-253(up)-253(to)-253(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bound)-266(hand)-267(and)-266(foot)-266(by)-266(their)-267(lusts,)-270(and)-266(do)-267(not)-266(foresee)-266(what)-266(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happen)-336(to)-335(them;)-379(and)-335(in)-336(that)-336(way,)-357(on)-336(account)-335(of)-336(some)-335(pleasure)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-214(is)-214(trivial)-213(and)-214(unnecessary,)-221(and)-214(which)-214(might)-214(be)-214(procured)-213(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-244(other)-245(manner,)-245(and)-244(which)-244(they)-245(could)-244(dispense)-244(with)-244(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(annoyance,)-453(incur)-412(terrible)-413(diseases,)-453(and)-412(injuries,)-453(and)-412(disgrace,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-233(are)-233(often)-233(even)-233(involved)-233(in)-233(the)-233(penalties)-233(of)-233(the)-233(legal)-232(tribunals)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(their)-250(country.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-270(these)-270(men)-271(who)-270(wish)-270(to)-270(enjoy)-270(pleasure)-271(in)-270(such)-270(a)-270(way)-270(that)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(no)-220(grief)-220(shall)-219(ever)-220(overtake)-220(them)-219(in)-220(consequence,)-226(and)-220(who)-219(retain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-297(judgment)-297(so)-297(as)-297(never)-296(to)-297(be)-297(overcome)-297(by)-297(pleasure)-297(as)-297(to)-296(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-374(they)-375(feel)-374(ought)-374(not)-375(to)-374(be)-374(done;)-437(these)-374(men,)-406(I)-374(say,)-405(obtain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-362(greatest)-362(pleasure)-362(by)-361(passing)-362(pleasure)-362(by.)-586(They)-362(often)-361(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(endure)-207(pain,)-216(in)-207(order)-207(to)-207(avoid)-207(encountering)-207(greater)-206(pain)-207(hereafter)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-341(their)-340(shunning)-341(it)-340(at)-341(present.)-521(From)-341(which)-340(consideration)-341(it)-340(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(perceived)-203(that)-202(intemperance)-203(is)-203(not)-202(to)-203(be)-203(avoided)-202(for)-203(its)-203(own)-202(sake;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-369(that)-369(temperance)-369(is)-369(to)-369(be)-369(sought)-369(for,)-399(not)-369(because)-369(it)-369(avoids)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasures,)-250(but)-250(because)-250(it)-250(attains)-250(to)-250(greater)-250(ones.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XV.)-161(The)-161(same)-161(principle)-161(will)-161(be)-161(found)-161(to)-161(hold)-161(good)-161(with)-161(respect)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-350(courage.)-551(For)-350(the)-351(discharge)-350(of)-350(labours)-351(and)-350(the)-350(endurance)-350(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pain)-327(are)-326(neither)-327(of)-326(them)-327(intrinsically)-326(tempting;)-365(nor)-327(is)-326(patience,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nor)-312(diligence,)-327(nor)-312(watchfulness,)-328(nor)-312(industry)-312(which)-312(is)-312(so)-311(much)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(extolled,)-373(nor)-348(even)-348(courage)-348(itself:)-447(but)-348(we)-348(cultivate)-348(these)-348(habits)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +723 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 724 0 R +/Resources 722 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 717 0 R +>> endobj +725 0 obj << +/D [723 0 R /XYZ 180.002 450.429 null] +>> endobj +722 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +728 0 obj << +/Length 4786 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(168)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(in)-403(order)-402(that)-403(we)-402(may)-403(live)-403(without)-402(care)-403(and)-402(fear,)-441(and)-403(may)-402(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(able,)-330(as)-315(far)-314(as)-314(is)-315(in)-314(our)-314(power,)-331(to)-314(release)-314(our)-315(minds)-314(and)-314(bodies)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-345(annoyance.)-537(For)-345(as)-345(the)-346(whole)-345(condition)-345(of)-346(tranquil)-345(life)-345(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thrown)-194(into)-194(confusion)-194(by)-194(the)-195(fear)-194(of)-194(death,)-205(and)-194(as)-194(it)-194(is)-194(a)-194(miserable)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(thing)-291(to)-291(yield)-291(to)-291(pain)-290(and)-291(to)-291(bear)-291(it)-291(with)-291(a)-291(humble)-291(and)-290(imbecile)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mind;)-414(and)-359(as)-359(on)-359(account)-359(of)-360(that)-359(weakness)-359(of)-359(mind)-359(many)-359(men)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-388(ruined)-388(their)-388(parents,)-423(many)-388(men)-388(their)-389(friends,)-422(some)-388(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(country,)-272(and)-268(very)-267(many)-268(indeed)-268(have)-267(utterly)-268(undone)-267(themselves;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-246(a)-246(vigorous)-247(and)-246(lofty)-246(mind)-246(is)-246(free)-247(from)-246(all)-246(care)-246(and)-246(pain,)-247(since)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-325(despises)-324(death,)-343(which)-325(only)-324(places)-325(those)-324(who)-325(encounter)-324(it)-325(in)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([116])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(the)-294(same)-293(condition)-294(as)-294(that)-293(in)-294(which)-294(they)-293(were)-294(before)-294(they)-293(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(born;)-497(and)-415(it)-415(is)-415(so)-415(prepared)-415(for)-415(pain)-415(that)-415(it)-415(recollects)-415(that)-414(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-275(greatest)-275(are)-275(terminated)-275(by)-276(death,)-281(and)-275(that)-275(slight)-275(pains)-275(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(many)-243(intervals)-243(of)-243(rest,)-244(and)-243(that)-243(we)-243(can)-242(master)-243(moderate)-243(ones,)-244(so)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-339(to)-339(bear)-339(them)-340(if)-339(they)-339(are)-339(tolerable,)-361(and)-340(if)-339(not,)-361(we)-339(can)-339(depart)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-322(equanimity)-323(out)-322(of)-322(life,)-341(just)-322(as)-322(out)-323(of)-322(a)-322(theatre,)-341(when)-322(it)-322(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(longer)-326(pleases)-326(us.)-479(By)-326(all)-326(which)-326(considerations)-326(it)-326(is)-326(understood)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-220(cowardice)-220(and)-219(idleness)-220(are)-220(not)-219(blamed,)-226(and)-220(that)-220(courage)-219(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(patience)-219(are)-219(not)-220(praised,)-225(for)-219(their)-219(own)-219(sakes;)-230(but)-219(that)-219(the)-219(one)-219(line)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-244(conduct)-243(is)-244(rejected)-244(as)-243(the)-244(parent)-244(of)-243(pain,)-245(and)-244(the)-244(other)-243(desired)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-250(the)-250(author)-250(of)-250(pleasure.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XVI.)-382(Justice)-382(remains)-382(to)-382(be)-382(mentioned,)-415(that)-382(I)-382(may)-382(not)-381(omit)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(any)-415(virtue)-414(whatever;)-497(but)-415(nearly)-414(the)-415(same)-415(things)-414(may)-415(be)-414(said)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(respecting)-468(that.)-903(For,)-523(as)-468(I)-467(have)-468(already)-468(shown)-468(that)-467(wisdom,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(temperance,)-289(and)-281(fortitude)-281(are)-281(connected)-281(with)-281(pleasure)-281(in)-281(such)-281(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(way)-240(that)-240(they)-241(cannot)-240(possibly)-240(be)-240(separated)-241(or)-240(divided)-240(from)-240(it,)-242(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also)-276(we)-276(must)-276(consider)-276(that)-277(it)-276(is)-276(the)-276(case)-276(with)-276(justice.)-328(Which)-276(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-239(never)-239(injures)-240(any)-239(one;)-243(but)-239(on)-239(the)-239(contrary)-239(always)-239(nourishes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(something)-238(which)-238(tranquillizes)-237(the)-238(mind,)-240(partly)-238(by)-238(its)-238(own)-237(power)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-265(nature,)-269(and)-266(partly)-265(by)-265(the)-265(hopes)-266(that)-265(nothing)-265(will)-265(be)-265(wanting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(those)-250(things)-250(which)-250(a)-250(nature)-250(not)-250(depraved)-250(may)-250(fairly)-250(derive.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Since)-277(rashness)-277(and)-277(lust)-277(and)-277(idleness)-277(always)-277(torture)-277(the)-276(mind,)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(always)-270(make)-270(it)-270(anxious,)-275(and)-270(are)-270(of)-270(a)-270(turbulent)-270(character,)-275(so)-270(too,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wherever)-252(injustice)-252(settles)-251(in)-252(any)-252(man's)-252(mind,)-252(it)-252(is)-252(turbulent)-251(from)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +727 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 728 0 R +/Resources 726 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 717 0 R +>> endobj +729 0 obj << +/D [727 0 R /XYZ 374.173 396.232 null] +>> endobj +726 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +732 0 obj << +/Length 4613 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(169)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(the)-277(mere)-278(fact)-277(of)-278(its)-277(existence)-277(and)-278(presence)-277(there;)-291(and)-278(if)-277(it)-277(forms)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-359(plan,)-387(although)-359(it)-359(executes)-359(it)-359(ever)-360(so)-359(secretly,)-386(still)-359(it)-359(never)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(believes)-255(that)-255(what)-255(has)-255(been)-255(done)-255(will)-255(be)-255(concealed)-255(for)-255(ever.)-264(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(generally,)-349(when)-330(wicked)-329(men)-330(do)-330(anything,)-349(first)-329(of)-330(all)-329(suspicion)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(overtakes)-193(their)-193(actions;)-212(then)-193(the)-193(common)-193(conversation)-193(and)-192(report)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-346(men;)-394(then)-345(the)-346(prosecutor)-346(and)-346(the)-345(judge;)-394(and)-346(many)-346(even,)-369(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-431(the)-431(case)-431(when)-431(you)-431(were)-431(consul,)-476(have)-431(given)-431(information)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(against)-322(themselves.)-467(But)-322(if)-322(any)-322(men)-323(appear)-322(to)-322(themselves)-322(to)-322(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sufficiently)-311(fenced)-310(round)-311(and)-311(protected)-310(from)-311(the)-310(consciousness)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-203(men,)-212(still)-202(they)-203(dread)-202(the)-203(knowledge)-202(of)-203(the)-202(Gods,)-212(and)-203(think)-202(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-248(very)-248(anxieties)-248(by)-248(which)-248(their)-248(minds)-248(are)-248(eaten)-248(up)-248(night)-248(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(day,)-312(are)-300(inflicted)-300(upon)-300(them)-300(by)-300(the)-300(immortal)-300(Gods)-300(for)-300(the)-299(sake)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-327(punishment.)-480(And)-327(how)-326(is)-327(it)-327(possible)-326(that)-327(wicked)-327(actions)-326(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ever)-229(have)-230(as)-229(much)-230(influence)-229(towards)-229(alleviating)-459(the)-229(annoyances)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([117])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(of)-443(life,)-491(as)-443(they)-443(must)-443(have)-443(towards)-443(increasing)-443(them)-443(from)-443(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consciousness)-436(of)-436(our)-435(actions,)-482(and)-436(also)-436(from)-436(the)-435(punishments)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inflicted)-295(by)-296(the)-295(laws)-295(and)-296(the)-295(hatred)-295(of)-295(the)-296(citizens?)-386(And)-295(yet,)-306(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-297(people,)-308(there)-296(is)-297(no)-297(moderation)-296(in)-297(their)-296(passion)-297(for)-296(money)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-230(for)-230(honour)-230(and)-230(for)-230(command,)-234(or)-230(in)-230(their)-230(lusts)-230(and)-230(greediness)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-310(other)-310(desires,)-326(which)-310(acquisitions,)-325(however)-310(wickedly)-310(made,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do)-370(not)-371(at)-370(all)-370(diminish,)-400(but)-371(rather)-370(inflame,)-400(so)-371(that)-370(it)-370(seems)-370(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ought)-470(rather)-470(to)-471(restrain)-470(such)-470(men)-470(than)-471(to)-470(think)-470(that)-470(we)-470(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(teach)-247(them)-247(better.)-249(Therefore)-247(sound)-247(wisdom)-247(invites)-247(sensible)-247(men)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-395(justice,)-431(equity,)-431(and)-394(good)-395(faith.)-684(And)-395(unjust)-395(actions)-395(are)-394(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(advantageous)-228(even)-229(to)-228(that)-229(man)-228(who)-229(has)-228(no)-229(abilities)-228(or)-228(resources;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inasmuch)-300(as)-300(he)-300(cannot)-300(easily)-300(do)-300(what)-300(he)-300(endeavours)-300(to)-300(do,)-312(nor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(obtain)-392(his)-391(objects)-392(if)-392(he)-392(does)-391(succeed)-392(in)-392(his)-391(endeavours.)-675(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-324(gifts)-324(of)-323(fortune)-324(and)-324(of)-324(genius)-323(are)-324(better)-324(suited)-324(to)-323(liberality;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-238(those)-238(who)-238(practise)-238(this)-237(virtue)-238(gain)-238(themselves)-238(goodwill,)-240(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(affection,)-380(which)-355(is)-354(the)-354(most)-354(powerful)-354(of)-355(all)-354(things)-354(to)-354(enable)-354(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(man)-294(to)-295(live)-294(with)-294(tranquillity;)-316(especially)-295(when)-294(he)-294(has)-294(absolutely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-250(motive)-250(at)-250(all)-250(for)-250(doing)-250(wrong.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(For)-157(those)-157(desires)-157(which)-157(proceed)-157(from)-157(nature)-157(are)-157(easily)-156(satisfied)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(without)-316(any)-315(injustice;)-348(but)-316(those)-315(which)-316(are)-315(vain)-316(ought)-315(not)-316(to)-315(be)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +731 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 732 0 R +/Resources 730 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 717 0 R +>> endobj +733 0 obj << +/D [731 0 R /XYZ 258.175 342.036 null] +>> endobj +730 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +736 0 obj << +/Length 4693 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(170)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(complied)-237(with.)-246(For)-237(they)-237(desire)-238(nothing)-237(which)-237(is)-237(really)-237(desirable;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-263(there)-264(is)-263(more)-263(disadvantage)-264(in)-263(the)-263(mere)-264(fact)-263(of)-263(injustice)-263(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-236(is)-236(advantage)-236(in)-236(what)-236(is)-236(acquired)-236(by)-236(the)-236(injustice.)-245(Therefore)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-289(person)-290(would)-289(not)-290(be)-289(right)-290(who)-289(should)-290(pronounce)-289(even)-289(justice)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(intrinsically)-272(desirable)-271(for)-272(its)-272(own)-271(sake;)-283(but)-271(because)-272(it)-272(brings)-271(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(greatest)-387(amount)-388(of)-387(what)-387(is)-387(agreeable.)-662(For)-387(to)-388(be)-387(loved)-387(and)-387(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-369(dear)-370(to)-369(others)-370(is)-369(agreeable)-370(because)-369(it)-369(makes)-370(life)-369(safer,)-399(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure)-313(more)-312(abundant.)-437(Therefore)-313(we)-312(think)-313(dishonesty)-312(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-353(avoided,)-378(not)-353(only)-353(on)-352(account)-353(of)-353(those)-353(disadvantages)-352(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(befal)-297(the)-297(wicked,)-308(but)-297(even)-297(much)-297(more)-297(because)-297(it)-297(never)-296(permits)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-244(man)-243(in)-244(whose)-243(mind)-244(it)-243(abides)-244(to)-243(breathe)-244(freely,)-244(and)-244(never)-243(lets)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-250(rest.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(But)-541(if)-541(the)-541(praise)-540(of)-541(those)-541(identical)-541(virtues)-541(in)-541(which)-540(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(discourse)-342(of)-341(all)-342(other)-341(philosophers)-342(so)-341(especially)-342(exults,)-364(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(find)-168(any)-169(end)-168(unless)-169(it)-168(be)-169(directed)-168(towards)-169(pleasure,)-185(and)-168(if)-168(pleasure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-308(the)-308(only)-308(thing)-308(which)-308(calls)-308(and)-308(allures)-308(us)-308(to)-308(itself)-308(by)-308(its)-307(own)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nature;)-472(then)-397(it)-398(cannot)-398(be)-397(doubtful)-398(that)-398(that)-397(is)-398(the)-398(highest)-397(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(greatest)-418(of)-418(all)-419(goods,)-460(and)-418(that)-418(to)-419(live)-418(happily)-418(is)-418(nothing)-418(else)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(except)-250(to)-250(live)-250(with)-250(pleasure.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([118])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -15.186 Td [(XVII.)-226(And)-227(I)-226(will)-226(now)-226(explain)-227(in)-226(a)-226(few)-227(words)-226(the)-226(things)-226(which)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(are)-250(inseparably)-250(connected)-250(with)-250(this)-250(sure)-250(and)-250(solid)-250(opinion.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(There)-380(is)-380(no)-380(mistake)-379(with)-380(respect)-380(to)-380(the)-380(ends)-380(themselves)-379(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(good)-317(and)-317(evil,)-334(that)-317(is)-317(to)-317(say,)-334(with)-317(respect)-317(to)-317(pleasure)-317(and)-317(pain;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-236(men)-235(err)-236(in)-235(these)-236(point)1(s)-236(when)-235(they)-236(do)-235(not)-236(know)-235(what)-236(they)-235(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(caused)-228(by.)-243(But)-229(we)-228(admit)-229(that)-228(the)-228(pleasures)-229(and)-228(pains)-229(of)-228(the)-228(mind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-323(caused)-324(by)-323(the)-324(pleasures)-323(and)-324(pains)-323(of)-323(the)-324(body.)-470(Therefore)-323(I)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(grant)-251(what)-250(you)-250(were)-251(saying)-250(just)-251(now,)-251(that)-250(if)-250(any)-251(philosophers)-250(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-271(school)-271(think)-271(differently)-270(\050and)-271(I)-271(see)-271(that)-271(many)-271(men)-271(do)-270(so,)-276(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-332(are)-331(ignorant)-332(people\051)-332(they)-331(must)-332(be)-331(convicted)-332(of)-332(error.)-494(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(although)-207(pleasure)-207(of)-206(mind)-207(brings)-207(us)-207(joy,)-215(and)-207(pain)-207(causes)-207(us)-206(grief,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-322(is)-322(still)-322(true)-323(that)-322(each)-322(of)-322(these)-322(feelings)-322(originates)-322(in)-322(the)-322(body,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-218(is)-217(referred)-218(to)-217(the)-218(body;)-228(and)-218(it)-218(does)-217(not)-218(follow)-217(on)-218(that)-217(account)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-255(both)-255(the)-255(pleasures)-256(and)-255(pains)-255(of)-255(the)-255(mind)-255(are)-255(not)-255(much)-255(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(important)-417(than)-417(those)-417(of)-417(the)-417(body.)-751(For)-417(with)-417(the)-417(body)-417(we)-417(are)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +735 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 736 0 R +/Resources 734 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 717 0 R +>> endobj +737 0 obj << +/D [735 0 R /XYZ 93.543 270.286 null] +>> endobj +734 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +740 0 obj << +/Length 4831 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(171)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(unable)-201(to)-200(feel)-201(anything)-200(which)-201(is)-200(not)-201(actually)-200(existent)-201(and)-200(present;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-328(with)-327(our)-328(mind)-327(we)-328(feel)-328(things)-327(past)-328(and)-327(things)-328(to)-328(come.)-482(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(although)-340(when)-340(we)-341(are)-340(suffering)-340(bodily)-340(pain,)-363(we)-340(are)-340(equally)-340(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pain)-237(in)-238(our)-237(minds,)-240(still)-237(a)-237(very)-238(great)-237(addition)-237(may)-238(be)-237(made)-237(to)-237(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(if)-328(we)-329(believe)-328(that)-328(any)-328(endless)-328(and)-329(boundless)-328(evil)-328(is)-328(impending)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(over)-299(us.)-396(And)-299(we)-298(may)-299(transfer)-299(this)-298(assertion)-299(to)-299(pleasure,)-311(so)-298(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-250(will)-250(be)-250(greater)-250(if)-250(we)-250(have)-250(no)-250(such)-250(fear.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(This)-244(now)-243(is)-244(entirely)-244(evident,)-245(that)-244(the)-243(very)-244(greatest)-244(pleasure)-243(or)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(annoyance)-245(of)-245(the)-245(mind)-245(contributes)-245(more)-245(to)-245(making)-245(life)-245(happy)-245(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(miserable)-274(than)-274(either)-274(of)-274(these)-274(feelings)-274(can)-274(do)-274(if)-274(it)-274(is)-274(in)-274(the)-273(body)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-256(an)-256(equal)-256(length)-256(of)-256(time.)-267(But)-256(we)-256(do)-256(not)-256(agree)-256(that,)-258(if)-255(pleasure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-359(taken)-359(away,)-386(grief)-359(follows)-359(immediately,)-386(unless)-359(by)-359(chance)-358(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happens)-240(that)-240(pain)-240(has)-239(succeeded)-240(and)-240(taken)-240(the)-240(place)-240(of)-239(pleasure;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but,)-203(on)-191(the)-191(other)-191(hand,)-203(we)-191(affirm)-191(that)-191(men)-191(do)-191(rejoice)-190(at)-191(getting)-191(rid)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-241(pain)-241(even)-241(if)-240(no)-241(pleasure)-241(which)-241(can)-241(affect)-241(the)-241(senses)-240(succeeds.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(And)-352(from)-353(this)-352(it)-352(may)-352(be)-353(understood)-352(how)-352(great)-353(a)-352(pleasure)-352(it)-352(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-373(to)-372(be)-373(in)-372(pain.)-618(But)-372(as)-372(we)-373(are)-372(roused)-373(by)-372(those)-373(good)-372(things)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-267(we)-266(are)-267(in)-266(expectation)-267(of,)-271(so)-266(we)-267(rejoice)-267(at)-266(those)-267(which)-266(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(recollect.)-243(But)-230(foolish)-230(men)-230(are)-230(tortured)-230(by)-230(the)-230(recollection)-230(of)-229(past)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(evils;)-226(wise)-214(men)-214(are)-214(delighted)-214(by)-214(the)-214(memory)-214(of)-214(past)-214(good)-213(things,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-276(are)-276(thus)-276(renewed)-277(by)-276(the)-276(agreeable)-276(recollection.)-328(But)-276(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-359(a)-360(feeling)-359(implanted)-359(in)-360(us)-359(by)-359(which)-360(we)-718(bury)-360(adversity)-359(as)-359(it)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([119])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(were)-242(in)-242(a)-242(perpetual)-242(oblivion,)-244(but)-242(dwell)-242(with)-242(pleasure)-242(and)-242(delight)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-359(the)-360(recollection)-359(of)-360(good)-359(fortune.)-578(But)-359(when)-360(with)-359(eager)-359(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attentive)-370(minds)-370(we)-369(dwell)-370(on)-370(what)-370(is)-369(past,)-400(the)-370(consequence)-369(is,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-330(melancholy)-331(ensues,)-350(if)-331(the)-330(past)-330(has)-331(been)-330(unprosperous;)-370(but)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(joy,)-250(if)-250(it)-250(has)-250(been)-250(fortunate.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XVIII.)-403(Oh)-403(what)-404(a)-403(splendid,)-441(and)-403(manifest,)-442(and)-403(simple,)-441(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(plain)-237(way)-237(of)-237(living)-237(well!)-246(For)-237(as)-237(certainly)-237(nothing)-237(could)-237(be)-237(better)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-212(man)-211(than)-212(to)-211(be)-212(free)-212(from)-211(all)-212(pain)-211(and)-212(annoyance,)-219(and)-212(to)-211(enjoy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-384(greatest)-384(pleasures)-383(of)-384(both)-384(mind)-384(and)-384(body,)-417(do)-384(you)-384(not)-383(see)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(how)-312(nothing)-311(is)-312(omitted)-311(which)-312(can)-312(aid)-311(life,)-327(so)-312(as)-311(to)-312(enable)-311(men)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(more)-390(easily)-389(to)-390(arrive)-389(at)-390(that)-389(chief)-389(good)-390(which)-389(is)-390(their)-389(object!)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Epicurus)-206(cries)-206(out)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 77.818 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-206(very)-206(man)-206(whom)-207(you)-206(pronounce)-206(to)-206(be)-206(too)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +739 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 740 0 R +/Resources 738 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 742 0 R +>> endobj +741 0 obj << +/D [739 0 R /XYZ 236.579 231.187 null] +>> endobj +738 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +745 0 obj << +/Length 4754 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(172)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(devoted)-308(to)-308(pleasure)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 86.097 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-308(man)-308(cannot)-308(live)-308(agreeably,)-323(unless)-308(he)]TJ -97.006 -13.549 Td [(lives)-270(honourably,)-275(justly,)-275(and)-270(wisely;)-280(and)-270(that,)-275(if)-270(he)-270(lives)-270(wisely,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(honourably,)-376(and)-350(justly,)-376(it)-351(is)-350(impossible)-351(that)-351(he)-350(should)-351(not)-350(live)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(agreeably.)-723(For)-408(a)-408(city)-408(in)-407(sedition)-408(cannot)-408(be)-408(happy,)-447(nor)-408(can)-407(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(house)-229(in)-229(which)-229(the)-229(masters)-229(are)-229(quarrelling.)-243(So)-229(that)-229(a)-229(mind)-229(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disagrees)-401(and)-401(quarrels)-401(with)-400(itself,)-439(cannot)-401(taste)-401(any)-401(portion)-400(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(clear)-218(and)-218(unrestrained)-218(pleasure.)-240(And)-218(a)-218(man)-218(who)-218(is)-218(always)-218(giving)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-245(to)-245(pursuits)-245(and)-245(plans)-245(which)-245(are)-245(inconsistent)-245(with)-245(and)-244(contrary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(one)-250(another,)-250(can)-250(never)-250(know)-250(any)-250(quiet)-250(or)-250(tranquillity.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(But)-233(if)-234(the)-233(pleasure)-233(of)-234(life)-233(is)-234(hindered)-233(by)-233(the)-234(graver)-233(diseases)-233(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-326(body,)-344(how)-326(much)-326(more)-326(must)-325(it)-326(be)-326(so)-326(by)-325(those)-326(of)-326(the)-325(mind?)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(But)-334(the)-334(diseases)-334(of)-333(the)-334(mind)-334(are)-334(boundless)-334(and)-334(vain)-334(desires)-333(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(riches,)-496(or)-448(glory,)-496(or)-447(domination,)-497(or)-447(even)-447(of)-447(lustful)-447(pleasures.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Besides)-337(these)-337(there)-337(are)-338(melancholy,)-359(annoyance,)-359(sorrow,)-358(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eat)-283(up)-283(and)-282(destroy)-283(with)-283(anxiety)-283(the)-283(minds)-282(of)-283(those)-283(men)-283(who)-282(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-273(understand)-272(that)-273(the)-272(mind)-273(ought)-272(not)-273(to)-272(grieve)-273(about)-272(anything)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-276(is)-275(unconnected)-276(with)-276(some)-275(present)-276(or)-276(future)-275(pain)-276(of)-275(body.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Nor)-385(is)-385(there)-385(any)-385(fool)-384(who)-385(does)-385(not)-385(suffer)-385(under)-385(some)-385(one)-384(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-302(diseases.)-404(Therefore)-302(there)-301(is)-302(no)-301(fool)-302(who)-301(is)-302(not)-301(miserable.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Besides)-431(these)-430(things)-431(there)-431(is)-431(death,)-475(which)-431(is)-431(always)-430(hanging)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(over)-317(us)-316(as)-317(his)-317(rock)-316(is)-317(over)-317(Tantalus;)-350(and)-316(superstition,)-334(a)-316(feeling)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-192(prevents)-193(any)-192(one)-193(who)-192(is)-192(imbued)-193(with)-192(it)-193(from)-192(ever)-192(enjoying)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(tranquillity.)-246(Besides,)-241(such)-238(men)-238(as)-239(they)-238(do)-238(not)-239(recollect)-238(their)-238(past)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good)-335(fortune,)-356(do)-335(not)-335(enjoy)-334(what)-335(is)-335(present,)-356(but)-335(do)-335(nothing)-334(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expect)-270(what)-271(is)-270(to)-270(come;)-281(and)-270(as)-270(that)-270(cannot)-271(be)-270(certain,)-275(they)-270(wear)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(themselves)-322(out)-321(with)-322(grief)-321(and)-322(apprehension,)-339(and)-322(are)-321(tormented)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-269(especially)-269(when)-269(they)-268(find)-269(out,)-274(after)-269(it)-269(is)-268(too)-538(late,)-274(that)-268(they)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([120])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.55 Td [(have)-326(devoted)-325(themselves)-326(to)-325(the)-326(pursuit)-326(of)-325(money,)-345(or)-325(authority,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-475(power,)-531(or)-475(glory,)-531(to)-475(no)-475(purpose.)-925(For)-475(they)-475(have)-475(acquired)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-404(pleasures,)-442(by)-403(the)-404(hope)-403(of)-404(enjoying)-403(which)-404(it)-403(was)-404(that)-403(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-377(inflamed)-377(to)-377(undertake)-378(so)-377(many)-377(great)-377(labours.)-631(There)-377(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(others,)-393(of)-365(little)-365(and)-364(narrow)-365(minds,)-393(either)-365(always)-365(despairing)-364(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(everything,)-365(or)-342(else)-342(malcontent,)-365(envious,)-365(ill-tempered,)-365(churlish,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(calumnious,)-381(and)-355(morose;)-407(others)-354(devoted)-355(to)-355(amatory)-354(pleasures,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +744 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 745 0 R +/Resources 743 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 742 0 R +>> endobj +746 0 obj << +/D [744 0 R /XYZ 311.694 160.986 null] +>> endobj +743 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +749 0 obj << +/Length 4777 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(173)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(others)-327(petulant,)-347(others)-327(audacious,)-346(wanton,)-347(intemperate,)-346(or)-327(idle,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(never)-261(continuing)-261(in)-261(the)-261(same)-261(opinion;)-267(on)-261(which)-261(account)-261(there)-261(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(never)-362(any)-362(interruption)-361(to)-362(the)-362(annoyances)-361(to)-362(which)-362(their)-362(life)-361(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exposed.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Therefore,)-394(there)-366(is)-365(no)-366(fool)-365(who)-365(is)-366(happy,)-394(and)-366(no)-365(wise)-365(man)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(who)-300(is)-300(not.)-399(And)-300(we)-300(put)-300(this)-300(much)-300(more)-300(forcibly)-300(and)-300(truly)-299(than)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-373(Stoics:)-496(for)-373(they)-373(assert)-372(that)-373(there)-373(is)-373(no)-373(good)-373(whatever,)-403(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-192(imaginary)-191(shadow)-191(which)-192(they)-191(call)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 174.326 0 Td [(\304)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 4.691 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 7.521 0 Td [(\272\261\273)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 17.051 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.433 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.531 0 Td [(,)-203(a)-192(name)-191(showy)]TJ -214.552 -13.549 Td [(rather)-236(than)-235(substantial;)-241(and)-235(they)-236(insist)-236(upon)-235(it,)-239(that)-236(virtue)-235(relying)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-280(this)-280(principle)-280(of)-280(honour)-280(stands)-279(in)-280(need)-280(of)-280(no)-280(pleasure,)-287(and)-280(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(content)-215(with)-216(its)-215(own)-216(resources)-215(as)-215(adequate)-216(to)-215(secure)-216(a)-215(happy)-215(life.)]TJ 11.955 -15.186 Td [(XIX.)-400(However,)-437(these)-399(assertions)-400(may)-400(be)-399(to)-400(a)-400(certain)-399(extent)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(made)-437(not)-437(only)-438(without)-437(our)-437(objecting)-438(to)-437(them,)-484(but)-437(even)-437(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-341(concurrence)-341(and)-341(agreement.)-523(For)-341(in)-341(this)-341(way)-340(the)-341(wise)-341(man)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-432(represented)-433(by)-432(Epicurus)-433(as)-432(always)-432(happy.)-798(He)-432(has)-432(limited)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(desires;)-422(he)-365(disregards)-364(death;)-422(he)-365(has)-364(a)-365(true)-365(opinion)-364(concerning)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-266(immortal)-265(Gods)-266(without)-265(any)-266(fear;)-273(he)-266(does)-265(not)-266(hesitate,)-269(if)-266(it)-265(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(better)-207(for)-207(him,)-215(to)-207(depart)-207(from)-207(l)1(ife.)-236(Being)-207(prepared)-207(in)-207(this)-206(manner,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-313(armed)-313(with)-313(these)-312(principles,)-329(he)-313(is)-313(always)-313(in)-313(the)-312(enjoyment)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-291(pleasure;)-311(nor)-290(is)-291(there)-291(any)-290(period)-291(when)-291(he)-290(does)-291(not)-291(feel)-290(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure)-364(than)-364(pain.)-593(For)-364(he)-364(remembers)-365(the)-364(past)-364(with)-364(gratitude,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-241(he)-241(enjoys)-242(the)-241(present)-241(so)-241(as)-241(to)-242(notice)-241(how)-241(important)-241(and)-241(how)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(delightful)-287(the)-286(joys)-287(which)-287(it)-286(supplies)-287(are;)-305(nor)-286(does)-287(he)-287(depend)-286(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(future)-373(good,)-405(but)-373(he)-374(waits)-373(for)-373(that)-374(and)-373(enjoys)-374(the)-373(present;)-435(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-430(as)-430(far)-430(removed)-430(as)-430(possible)-430(from)-430(those)-430(vices)-430(which)-430(I)-429(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enumerated;)-327(and)-301(when)-302(he)-301(compares)-301(the)-302(life)-301(of)-301(fools)-302(to)-301(his)-301(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-358(feels)-357(great)-358(pleasure.)-572(And)-358(pain,)-385(if)-357(any)-358(does)-357(attack)-358(him,)-384(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(never)-334(such)-334(power)-334(that)-334(the)-334(wise)-334(man)-334(has)-334(not)-334(more)-333(to)-334(rejoice)-334(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-250(to)-250(be)-250(grieved)-250(at.)]TJ 11.955 -15.186 Td [(But)-372(Epicurus)-373(does)-372(admirably)-373(in)-372(saying)-373(that)-372(fortune)-373(has)-373(but)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(little)-354(power)-354(over)-355(the)-354(wise)-354(man,)-380(and)-355(that)-354(the)-354(greatest)-354(and)-354(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(important)-504(events)-505(of)-504(such)-505(a)-504(man's)-504(life)-505(are)-504(managed)-1009(by)-504(his)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.023 0 Td [([121])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.55 Td [(own)-306(wisdom)-307(and)-306(prudence;)-335(and)-307(that)-306(greater)-306(pleasure)-307(cannot)-306(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(derived)-241(from)-242(an)-241(eternity)-241(of)-241(life)-242(than)-241(such)-241(a)-242(man)-241(enjoys)-241(from)-241(this)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +748 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 749 0 R +/Resources 747 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 742 0 R +>> endobj +750 0 obj << +/D [748 0 R /XYZ 292.756 93.24 null] +>> endobj +747 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +753 0 obj << +/Length 4649 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(174)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(life)-250(which)-250(we)-250(see)-250(to)-250(be)-250(limited.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(But)-424(in)-424(your)-425(dialectics)-424(he)-424(thought)-424(that)-425(there)-424(was)-424(no)-424(power)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(which)-394(could)-395(contribute)-394(either)-394(to)-394(enable)-394(men)-395(to)-394(live)-394(better,)-430(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(argue)-298(more)-298(conveniently.)-393(To)-298(natural)-298(philosophy)-298(he)-298(attributed)-297(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-340(deal)-340(of)-339(importance.)-520(For)-339(by)-340(the)-340(one)-339(science)-340(it)-340(is)-340(only)-339(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(meaning)-369(of)-370(words)-369(and)-370(the)-369(character)-370(of)-369(a)-369(speech,)-400(and)-369(the)-369(way)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-414(which)-414(arguments)-415(follow)-414(from)-414(or)-414(are)-414(inconsistent)-414(with)-414(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(another,)-238(that)-235(can)-235(be)-235(seen;)-239(but)-235(if)-235(the)-235(nature)-235(of)-235(all)-235(things)-235(is)-234(known,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-382(are)-383(by)-382(that)-382(knowledge)-383(reli)1(eved)-383(from)-382(superstition,)-415(released)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-340(the)-341(fear)-340(of)-340(death,)-363(exempted)-340(from)-341(being)-340(perplexed)-340(by)-340(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ignorance)-342(of)-342(things,)-365(from)-342(which)-342(ignorance)-342(horrible)-342(fears)-341(often)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(arise.)-296(Lastly,)-269(we)-265(shall)-265(be)-265(improved)-265(in)-266(our)-265(morals)-265(when)-265(we)-265(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(learnt)-352(what)-353(nature)-352(requires.)-557(Moreover,)-377(if)-353(we)-352(have)-352(an)-352(accurate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knowledge)-281(of)-281(things,)-288(preserving)-281(that)-280(rule)-281(which)-281(has)-281(fallen)-280(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(heaven)-190(as)-190(it)-189(were)-190(for)-190(the)-190(knowledge)-190(of)-189(all)-190(things,)-202(by)-190(which)-190(all)-189(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(judgments)-270(of)-269(things)-270(are)-270(to)-269(be)-270(regulated,)-274(we)-270(shall)-270(never)-269(abandon)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(our)-225(opinions)-224(because)-225(of)-225(being)-225(overcome)-224(by)-225(any)-225(one's)-224(eloquence.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(For)-265(unless)-266(the)-265(nature)-265(of)-266(things)-265(is)-266(thoroughly)-265(known,)-269(we)-265(shall)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(have)-329(no)-328(means)-329(by)-328(which)-329(we)-328(can)-329(defend)-328(the)-329(judgments)-328(formed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-305(our)-305(senses.)-415(Moreover,)-319(whatever)-305(we)-305(discern)-305(by)-305(our)-305(intellect,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-226(arises)-225(from)-226(the)-225(senses.)-242(And)-226(if)-225(our)-226(senses)-225(are)-226(all)-225(correct,)-231(as)-225(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theory)-200(of)-201(Epicurus)-200(affirms,)-210(then)-200(something)-201(may)-200(be)-200(discerned)-200(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(understood)-277(accurately;)-291(but)-277(as)-277(to)-277(those)-277(men)-277(who)-277(deny)-277(the)-277(power)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-259(the)-260(senses,)-261(and)-260(say)-259(that)-259(nothing)-260(can)-259(be)-259(known)-260(by)-259(them,)-261(those)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(very)-306(men,)-321(if)-306(the)-306(senses)-306(are)-306(discarded,)-321(will)-306(be)-306(unable)-306(to)-306(explain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-414(very)-413(point)-414(which)-414(they)-414(are)-413(arguing)-414(about.)-741(Besides,)-455(if)-413(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knowledge)-225(and)-224(science)-225(is)-224(put)-225(out)-225(of)-224(the)-225(question,)-230(then)-224(there)-225(is)-224(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(end)-250(also)-250(of)-250(all)-250(settled)-250(principles)-250(of)-250(living)-250(and)-250(of)-250(doing)-250(anything.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Thus,)-351(by)-331(means)-332(of)-331(natural)-331(philosophy,)-351(courage)-331(is)-331(desired)-331(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(withstand)-220(the)-220(fear)-219(of)-220(death,)-226(and)-220(constancy)-219(to)-220(put)-220(aside)-220(the)-219(claims)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(engendered)-381(by)-382(superstition;)-447(and)-382(by)-381(removing)-382(ignorance)-381(of)-381(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(secret)-224(things,)-230(tranquillity)-224(of)-224(mind)-224(is)-224(produced;)-233(and)-224(by)-224(explaining)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-203(nature)-202(of)-203(desires)-202(and)-203(their)-203(different)-202(kinds,)-212(we)-203(get)-202(moderation:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-211(\050as)-211(I)-212(just)-211(now)-211(explained\051)-211(by)-211(means)-212(of)-211(this)-211(rule)-211(of)-211(knowledge,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +752 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 753 0 R +/Resources 751 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 742 0 R +>> endobj +751 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +756 0 obj << +/Length 4555 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(175)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(and)-245(of)-246(the)-245(judgment)-246(which)-245(is)-245(established)-246(and)-245(corrected)-246(by)-245(it,)-246(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(power)-357(of)-357(distinguishing)-357(truth)-356(from)-357(falsehood)-357(is)-357(put)-357(into)-356(man's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hands.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([122])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -16.004 Td [(XX.)-305(There)-305(remains)-305(a)-305(topic)-305(necessary)-305(above)-305(all)-305(others)-305(to)-305(this)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(discussion,)-296(that)-286(of)-287(friendship,)-296(namely:)-323(which)-287(you,)-295(if)-287(pleasure)-286(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-350(chief)-351(good,)-375(affirm)-351(to)-350(have)-350(no)-351(existence)-350(at)-350(all.)-551(Concerning)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-172(Epicurus)-173(speaks)-172(thus:)-211("That)-173(of)-172(all)-172(the)-173(things)-172(which)-172(wisdom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-432(collected)-432(to)-432(enable)-432(man)-432(to)-432(live)-432(happily,)-477(nothing)-432(is)-432(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(important,)-285(more)-277(influential,)-285(or)-277(more)-278(delightful)-278(than)-277(friendship.")]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Nor)-280(did)-280(he)-279(prove)-280(this)-280(assertion)-280(by)-279(words)-280(only,)-287(but)-280(still)-280(more)-279(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-283(life,)-292(and)-283(conduct,)-292(and)-283(actions.)-349(And)-284(how)-283(important)-283(a)-283(thing)-283(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is,)-224(the)-218(fables)-219(of)-218(the)-218(ancients)-218(abundantly)-218(intimate,)-224(in)-218(which,)-224(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-248(varied)-248(as)-249(they)-248(are,)-248(and)-249(traced)-248(back)-248(to)-248(the)-248(remotest)-248(antiquity,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scarcely)-364(three)-365(pairs)-364(of)-365(friends)-364(are)-365(found,)-393(even)-364(if)-365(you)-364(begin)-364(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(far)-408(back)-408(as)-407(Theseus,)-448(and)-407(come)-408(down)-408(to)-408(Orestes.)-723(But)-408(in)-407(one)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(single)-277(house,)-284(and)-277(that)-278(a)-277(small)-277(one,)-284(what)-277(great)-277(crowds)-277(of)-277(friends)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(did)-313(Epicurus)-313(collect,)-329(and)-313(how)-313(strong)-313(was)-313(the)-313(bond)-313(of)-312(affection)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-330(held)-329(them)-330(together!)-488(And)-329(this)-330(is)-329(the)-330(case)-329(even)-330(now)-329(among)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-330(Epicureans.)-491(However,)-351(let)-330(us)-330(return)-331(to)-330(our)-330(subject:)-411(it)-330(is)-330(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(necessary)-250(for)-250(us)-250(to)-250(be)-250(discussing)-250(men.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(I)-213(see,)-220(then,)-220(that)-213(the)-213(philosophers)-213(of)-212(our)-213(school)-213(have)-213(treated)-213(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(question)-300(of)-301(friendship)-300(in)-300(three)-301(ways.)-401(Some,)-313(as)-300(they)-300(denied)-300(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(those)-322(pleasures)-322(which)-322(concerned)-322(our)-322(friends)-322(were)-322(to)-322(be)-321(sought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-414(as)-413(much)-414(eagerness)-413(for)-414(their)-414(own)-413(sake,)-455(as)-413(we)-414(display)-413(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seeking)-377(our)-376(own,)-409(\050by)-376(pressing)-377(which)-377(topic)-376(some)-377(people)-376(think)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-496(the)-497(stability)-496(of)-496(friendship)-497(is)-496(endangered,\051)-558(maintain)-496(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(doctrine)-322(resolutely,)-339(and,)-340(as)-322(I)-322(think,)-339(easily)-322(explain)-322(it.)-465(For,)-340(as)-321(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-340(case)-339(of)-340(the)-339(virtues)-340(which)-339(I)-340(have)-339(already)-340(mentioned,)-362(so)-339(too)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-350(deny)-350(that)-350(friendship)-349(can)-350(ever)-350(be)-350(separated)-350(from)-349(pleasure.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For,)-324(as)-309(a)-309(life)-309(which)-309(is)-309(solitary)-309(and)-309(destitute)-309(of)-309(friends)-309(is)-309(full)-309(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(treachery)-302(and)-302(alarm,)-315(reason)-302(itself)-302(warns)-302(us)-302(to)-302(form)-301(friendships.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-392(when)-392(such)-392(are)-392(formed,)-427(then)-392(our)-392(minds)-392(are)-392(strengthened,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-304(cannot)-303(be)-304(drawn)-304(away)-303(from)-304(the)-304(hope)-303(of)-304(attaining)-303(pleasure.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-275(as)-274(hatred,)-281(envy,)-280(and)-275(contempt)-274(are)-275(all)-274(opposed)-275(to)-274(pleasures,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +755 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 756 0 R +/Resources 754 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 742 0 R +>> endobj +757 0 obj << +/D [755 0 R /XYZ 46.771 490.979 null] +>> endobj +754 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +760 0 obj << +/Length 4746 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(176)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(so)-307(friendships)-308(are)-307(not)-308(only)-307(the)-307(most)-308(faithful)-307(favourers,)-322(but)-307(also)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-254(the)-255(efficient)-254(causes)-254(of)-254(pleasures)-255(to)-254(one's)-254(friends)-255(as)-254(well)-254(as)-254(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(oneself;)-294(and)-280(men)-280(not)-279(only)-280(enjoy)-279(those)-280(pleasures)-279(at)-280(the)-279(moment,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-251(are)-250(also)-251(roused)-250(by)-251(hopes)-250(of)-250(subsequent)-251(and)-250(future)-251(time.)-251(And)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-198(we)-198(cannot)-198(possibly)-198(maintain)-198(a)-198(lasting)-198(and)-198(continued)-198(happiness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-348(life)-348(without)-348(friendship,)-373(nor)-348(maintain)-348(friendship)-348(itself)-348(unless)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-383(love)-383(our)-383(friends)-383(and)-383(ourselves)-383(equally,)-416(therefore)-383(this)-383(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(effect)-232(is)-232(produced)-231(in)-232(friendship,)-235(and)-232(friendship)-232(is)-232(combined)-231(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([123])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -16.004 Td [(For)-198(we)-197(rejoice)-198(in)-198(the)-198(joy)-198(of)-197(our)-198(friends)-198(as)-198(much)-197(as)-198(we)-198(do)-198(in)-197(our)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(own,)-251(and)-251(we)-251(are)-251(equally)-250(grieved)-251(at)-251(their)-251(sorrows.)-253(Wherefore)-250(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wise)-215(man)-215(will)-216(feel)-215(towards)-215(his)-215(friend)-216(as)-215(he)-215(does)-215(towards)-215(himself,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-258(whatever)-258(labour)-259(he)-258(would)-258(encounter)-258(with)-259(a)-258(view)-258(to)-258(his)-258(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure,)-247(he)-246(will)-246(encounter)-246(also)-246(for)-246(the)-246(sake)-246(of)-246(that)-246(of)-245(his)-246(friend.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-298(all)-298(that)-298(has)-298(been)-298(said)-298(of)-298(the)-298(virtues)-298(as)-298(to)-298(the)-298(way)-298(in)-298(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-287(are)-286(invariably)-287(combined)-287(with)-287(pleasure,)-295(should)-287(also)-287(be)-286(said)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-287(friendship.)-363(For)-287(admirably)-288(does)-287(Epicurus)-288(say,)-297(in)-287(almost)-287(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exact)-354(words:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 61.556 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-354(same)-353(science)-354(has)-353(strengthened)-354(the)-353(mind)-354(so)]TJ -66.4 -13.549 Td [(that)-285(it)-285(should)-285(not)-285(fear)-285(any)-285(eternal)-285(or)-285(long)-285(lasting)-285(evil,)-293(inasmuch)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-313(in)-314(this)-313(very)-313(period)-314(of)-313(human)-314(li)1(fe,)-330(it)-313(has)-313(clearly)-314(seen)-313(that)-313(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(surest)-250(bulwark)-250(against)-250(evil)-250(is)-250(that)-250(of)-250(friendship.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 207.251 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -195.295 -16.004 Td [(There)-724(are,)-842(however,)-842(some)-724(Epicureans)-724(who)-724(are)-723(rather)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(intimidated)-503(by)-502(the)-503(reproaches)-503(of)-503(your)-502(school,)-566(but)-503(still)-502(men)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-473(sufficient)-473(acuteness,)-529(and)-473(they)-473(are)-473(afraid)-473(lest,)-528(if)-473(we)-473(think)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-436(friendship)-435(is)-436(only)-435(to)-436(be)-435(sought)-436(after)-435(with)-436(a)-435(view)-436(to)-435(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-398(pleasure,)-435(all)-398(friendships)-398(should,)-435(as)-398(it)-398(were,)-435(appear)-398(to)-397(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(crippled.)-1016(Therefore)-505(they)-506(admit)-505(that)-506(the)-505(first)-505(meetings,)-569(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(unions,)-297(and)-288(desires)-287(to)-288(establish)-287(intimacy,)-297(do)-288(arise)-287(from)-288(a)-287(desire)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-509(pleasure;)-638(but,)-574(they)-509(say,)-574(that)-509(when)-509(progressive)-509(habit)-508(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(engendered)-264(familiarity,)-268(then)-264(such)-264(great)-264(affection)-264(is)-264(ripened,)-267(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(friends)-215(are)-215(loved)-214(by)-215(one)-215(another)-215(for)-214(their)-215(own)-215(sake,)-222(even)-214(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-300(idea)-301(of)-300(advantage)-300(intermingling)-301(with)-300(such)-300(love.)-401(In)-301(truth,)-312(if)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(we)-313(are)-312(in)-313(the)-312(habit)-313(of)-312(feeling)-313(affection)-312(for)-313(places,)-328(and)-312(temples,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-233(cities,)-236(and)-233(gymnasia,)-236(and)-233(the)-233(Campus)-233(Martius,)-236(and)-233(for)-232(dogs,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +759 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 760 0 R +/Resources 758 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 742 0 R +>> endobj +761 0 obj << +/D [759 0 R /XYZ 93.543 407.414 null] +>> endobj +758 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +764 0 obj << +/Length 4764 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(177)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(and)-239(horses,)-242(and)-239(sports,)-241(in)-239(consequence)-240(of)-239(our)-239(habit)-239(of)-239(exercising)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ourselves,)-377(and)-351(hunting,)-376(and)-352(so)-351(on,)-376(how)-352(much)-351(more)-351(easily)-351(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reasonably)-223(may)-223(such)-223(a)-222(feeling)-223(be)-223(produced)-223(in)-223(us)-223(by)-223(our)-222(intimacy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-250(men!)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-275(some)-275(people)-274(say)-275(that)-275(there)-275(is)-274(a)-275(sort)-275(of)-275(agreement)-274(entered)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(into)-298(by)-299(wise)-298(men)-298(not)-299(to)-298(love)-298(their)-299(friends)-298(less)-298(than)-298(themselves;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-428(we)-429(both)-428(imagine)-428(to)-428(be)-429(possible,)-472(and)-429(indeed)-428(see)-428(to)-428(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(often)-241(the)-241(case;)-244(and)-241(it)-241(is)-241(evident)-241(that)-241(nothing)-241(can)-241(be)-241(found)-240(having)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-394(influence)-394(on)-394(living)-395(agreeably,)-430(which)-394(is)-394(better)-394(suited)-394(to)-394(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-424(such)-424(a)-424(union.)-772(From)-424(all)-424(which)-424(considerations)-424(it)-424(may)-423(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(inferred,)-268(not)-264(only)-264(that)-264(the)-264(principle)-264(of)-264(friendship)-264(is)-264(not)-264(hindered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-290(our)-290(placing)-290(the)-290(chief)-290(good)-290(in)-290(pleasure,)-300(but)-290(that)-290(without)-289(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-356(principle)-356(it)-356(is)-355(quite)-356(impossible)-356(that)-356(any)-356(friendship)-356(should)-355(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(established.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XXI.)-309(Wherefore,)-324(if)-309(the)-309(things)-309(which)-309(I)-309(have)-309(been)-309(saying)-617(are)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [([124])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(clearer)-347(and)-347(plainer)-348(than)-347(the)-347(sun)-347(itself;)-396(if)-347(all)-348(that)-347(I)-347(have)-347(said)-347(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(derived)-222(from)-222(the)-222(fountain)-222(of)-222(nature;)-231(if)-222(the)-222(whole)-222(of)-222(my)-222(discourse)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forces)-330(assent)-329(to)-330(itself)-329(by)-330(its)-330(accordance)-329(with)-330(the)-329(senses,)-350(that)-329(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-324(say,)-341(with)-324(the)-323(most)-324(incorruptible)-323(and)-324(honest)-323(of)-324(all)-323(witnesses;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-523(infant)-522(children,)-591(and)-523(even)-523(brute)-522(beasts,)-591(declare)-523(almost)-522(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(words,)-232(under)-228(the)-227(teaching)-228(and)-227(guidance)-228(of)-227(nature,)-232(that)-228(nothing)-227(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prosperous)-225(but)-226(pleasure,)-230(nothing)-226(hateful)-225(but)-225(pain)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 212.054 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-225(matter)-226(as)-225(to)]TJ -222.963 -13.55 Td [(which)-258(their)-258(decision)-257(is)-258(neither)-258(erroneous)-258(nor)-258(corrupt)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 229.338 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(ought)-258(we)]TJ -240.247 -13.549 Td [(not)-305(to)-305(feel)-305(the)-305(greatest)-304(gratitude)-305(to)-305(that)-305(man)-305(who,)-319(having)-304(heard)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-306(voice)-306(of)-306(nature,)-320(as)-306(I)-306(may)-306(call)-306(it,)-320(has)-306(embraced)-306(it)-306(with)-306(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(firmness)-400(and)-399(steadiness,)-437(that)-399(he)-400(has)-399(led)-400(all)-399(sensible)-400(men)-399(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-316(path)-315(of)-316(a)-316(peaceful,)-332(tranquil,)-332(and)-316(happy)-315(life?)-447(And)-316(as)-316(for)-315(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(appearing)-267(to)-268(you)-267(to)-267(be)-267(a)-267(man)-268(of)-267(but)-267(little)-267(learning,)-272(the)-267(reason)-267(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-256(is,)-256(that)-256(he)-255(thought)-256(no)-255(learning)-256(deserving)-255(of)-256(the)-255(name)-255(except)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-269(as)-269(assisted)-269(in)-269(the)-269(attainment)-269(of)-269(a)-269(happy)-269(life.)-307(Was)-269(he)-269(a)-268(man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-326(waste)-326(his)-326(time)-326(in)-325(reading)-326(poets,)-345(as)-326(Triarius)-326(and)-326(I)-326(do)-326(at)-325(your)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(instigation?)-234(men)-200(in)-201(whose)-201(works)-201(there)-201(is)-200(no)-201(solid)-201(utility,)-211(but)-200(only)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-354(childish)-353(sort)-354(of)-354(amusement;)-405(or)-354(to)-354(devote)-353(himself,)-380(like)-353(Plato,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-316(music,)-333(geometry,)-332(arithmetic,)-333(and)-315(astronomy?)-448(studies)-316(which,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +763 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 764 0 R +/Resources 762 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 766 0 R +>> endobj +765 0 obj << +/D [763 0 R /XYZ 310.71 323.577 null] +>> endobj +762 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +767 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index7) >> +endobj +770 0 obj +(Second Book Of The Treatise On The Chief Good And Evil.) +endobj +773 0 obj << +/Length 3949 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(178)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(starting)-298(from)-299(erroneous)-298(principles,)-310(cannot)-298(possibly)-299(be)-298(true;)-322(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which,)-317(if)-303(they)-303(were)-303(true,)-317(would)-303(constitute)-304(nothing)-303(to)-303(our)-303(living)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-351(agreeably,)-376(that)-351(is)-351(to)-351(say,)-376(better.)-552(Should)-351(he,)-376(then,)-376(pursue)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-270(occupations)-269(as)-270(those,)-274(and)-270(abandon)-269(the)-270(task)-269(of)-270(laying)-269(down)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(principles)-346(of)-347(living,)-370(laborious,)-370(but,)-371(at)-346(the)-346(same)-347(time,)-370(useful)-346(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-250(are?)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(Epicurus,)-206(then,)-206(was)-196(not)-195(destitute)-195(of)-195(learning;)-214(but)-195(those)-195(persons)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(are)-223(ignorant)-222(who)-223(think)-223(that)-222(those)-223(studies)-223(which)-222(it)-223(is)-222(discreditable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-250(boys)-250(not)-250(to)-250(have)-250(learnt,)-250(are)-250(to)-250(be)-250(continued)-250(till)-250(old)-250(age.)]TJ 11.956 -13.55 Td [(And)-168(when)-169(he)-168(had)-169(spoken)-168(thus,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 129.468 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(I)-168(have)-169(now,)-184(said)-169(he,)-185(explained)]TJ -152.333 -13.549 Td [(my)-275(opinions,)-282(and)-275(have)-275(done)-275(so)-275(with)-275(the)-275(design)-275(of)-275(learning)-275(your)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(judgment)-271(of)-271(them.)-314(But)-271(the)-271(opportunity)-271(of)-272(doing)-271(so,)-276(as)-271(I)-271(wished,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-250(never)-250(been)-250(offered)-250(me)-250(before)-250(to-day.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 -23.501 Td [([125])]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf 72.755 -54.274 Td [(Second)-250(Book)-251(Of)-250(The)-251(Treatise)-250(On)-251(The)-250(Chief)]TJ 0 -20.515 Td [(Good)-250(And)-250(Evil.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -28.563 Td [(I.)-215(On)-215(this,)-223(when)-215(both)-215(of)-215(them)-215(fixed)-216(their)-215(eyes)-215(on)-215(me,)-222(and)-215(showed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-274(they)-273(were)-274(ready)-273(to)-274(listen)-274(to)-273(me:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 158.444 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(In)-274(the)-273(first)-274(place,)-279(said)-274(I,)-273(I)]TJ -169.353 -13.549 Td [(intreat)-302(you)-303(not)-302(to)-303(fancy)-302(that)-302(I,)-303(like)-302(a)-303(professed)-302(philosopher,)-315(am)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(going)-289(to)-290(explain)-289(to)-289(you)-290(the)-289(doctrines)-289(of)-290(some)-289(particular)-289(school;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-368(course)-367(which)-368(I)-368(have)-367(never)-368(much)-367(approved)-368(of)-368(when)-367(adopted)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-348(philosophers)-348(themselves.)-544(For)-348(when)-348(did)-348(Socrates,)-372(who)-348(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fairly)-246(be)-245(called)-246(the)-245(parent)-246(of)-245(philosophy,)-246(ever)-246(do)-245(anything)-246(of)-245(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sort?)-242(That)-227(custom)-226(was)-226(patronized)-227(by)-226(those)-227(who)-226(at)-227(that)-226(time)-226(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(called)-251(Sophists,)-250(of)-251(which)-251(number)-250(Georgias)-251(of)-250(Leontium)-251(was)-250(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(first)-325(who)-324(ventured)-325(in)-324(an)-325(assembly)-325(to)-324(demand)-325(a)-324(question,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 253.357 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)]TJ -264.266 -13.549 Td [(is)-456(to)-456(say,)-507(to)-456(desire)-456(any)-456(one)-455(in)-456(the)-456(company)-456(to)-456(say)-456(what)-455(he)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(wished)-251(to)-250(hear)-250(discussed.)-252(It)-250(was)-251(a)-250(bold)-251(proceeding;)-251(I)-250(should)-250(call)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-389(an)-388(impudent)-389(one,)-423(if)-389(this)-388(fashion)-389(had)-388(not)-389(subsequently)-388(been)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +772 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 773 0 R +/Resources 771 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 766 0 R +>> endobj +774 0 obj << +/D [772 0 R /XYZ 93.543 332.084 null] +>> endobj +768 0 obj << +/D [772 0 R /XYZ 93.543 310.961 null] +>> endobj +771 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +777 0 obj << +/Length 4756 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(179)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(borrowed)-345(by)-346(our)-345(own)-346(philosophers.)-536(But)-345(we)-345(see)-346(that)-345(he)-345(whom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-393(have)-393(just)-393(mentioned,)-428(and)-393(all)-393(the)-393(other)-393(Sophists,)-429(\050as)-393(may)-392(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gathered)-323(from)-323(Plato,\051)-341(were)-322(all)-323(turned)-323(into)-323(ridicule)-323(by)-322(Socrates;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-325(he,)-343(by)-324(questioning)-325(and)-324(interrogating)-325(them,)-343(was)-324(in)-325(the)-324(habit)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-392(eliciting)-392(the)-392(opinions)-392(of)-392(those)-392(with)-392(whom)-392(he)-392(was)-392(arguing,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-325(then,)-345(if)-325(he)-326(thought)-325(it)-325(necessary,)-345(of)-325(replying)-326(to)-325(the)-325(answers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-387(they)-387(had)-387(given)-387(him.)-662(And)-387(as)-387(that)-387(custom)-387(had)-387(not)-387(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(preserved)-205(by)-205(those)-205(who)-205(came)-205(after)-205(him,)-214(Arcesilaus)-204(re-introduced)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it,)-264(and)-261(established)-261(the)-261(custom,)-264(that)-260(those)-261(who)-261(wished)-261(to)-261(become)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-260(pupils)-260(were)-260(not)-260(to)-260(ask)-261(him)-260(questions,)-262(but)-260(themselves)-260(to)-260(state)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-306(opinions;)-334(and)-306(then,)-320(when)-306(they)-306(had)-306(stated)-306(them,)-320(he)-306(replied)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-451(what)-451(they)-451(had)-451(advanced;)-551(but)-451(those)-451(who)-451(came)-451(to)-451(him)-451(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(instruction)-250(defended)-250(their)-250(own)-250(opinions)-250(as)-250(well)-250(as)-250(they)-250(could.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-247(with)-247(all)-247(the)-247(rest)-247(of)-247(the)-247(philosophers)-247(the)-247(man)-247(who)-247(asks)-247(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(question)-222(says)-222(no)-222(more;)-231(and)-222(this)-222(practice)-222(prevails)-222(in)-222(the)-221(Academy)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-315(this)-314(day.)-444(For)-314(when)-315(he)-314(who)-314(wishes)-315(to)-314(receive)-315(instruction)-314(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spoken)-401(thus,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 60.985 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Pleasure)-401(appears)-401(to)-402(me)-401(to)-401(be)-401(the)-803(chief)-401(good,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 209.958 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 15.237 0 Td [([126])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(they)-223(argue)-223(against)-222(this)-223(proposition)-223(in)-223(an)-223(uninterrupted)-222(discourse;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-320(that)-320(it)-319(may)-320(be)-320(easily)-320(understood)-319(that)-320(they)-320(who)-320(say)-320(that)-319(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(entertain)-378(such)-378(and)-378(such)-378(an)-378(opinion,)-410(do)-378(not)-377(of)-378(necessity)-378(really)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(entertain)-194(it,)-205(but)-194(wish)-194(to)-194(hear)-194(the)-194(arguments)-194(which)-194(may)-193(be)-194(brought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(against)-350(it.)-551(We)-350(follow)-350(a)-350(more)-351(convenient)-350(method,)-375(for)-350(not)-350(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-286(Torquatus)-285(explained)-286(what)-286(his)-286(opinions)-285(are,)-295(but)-286(also)-286(why)-285(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(entertains)-294(them:)-338(but)-293(I)-294(myself)-294(think,)-305(although)-294(I)-294(was)-293(exceedingly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(delighted)-335(with)-336(his)-335(uninterrupted)-335(discourse,)-357(that)-335(still,)-357(when)-335(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stop)-225(at)-225(each)-225(point)-224(that)-225(arises,)-230(and)-225(come)-225(to)-225(an)-225(understanding)-224(what)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(each)-293(party)-293(grants,)-304(and)-293(what)-293(he)-293(denies,)-304(you)-293(draw)-293(the)-293(conclusion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-359(desire)-359(from)-358(what)-359(is)-359(admitted)-359(with)-359(more)-358(convenience,)-386(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(come)-430(to)-430(an)-430(end)-430(of)-430(the)-430(discussion)-430(more)-430(readily.)-789(For)-430(when)-430(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discourse)-294(is)-295(borne)-294(on)-294(uninterruptedly,)-306(like)-294(a)-295(torrent,)-305(although)-294(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hurries)-329(along)-330(in)-329(its)-329(course)-330(many)-329(things)-329(of)-330(every)-329(kind,)-349(you)-329(still)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(can)-259(take)-260(hold)-259(of)-259(nothing,)-262(and)-259(put)-259(your)-260(hand)-259(on)-259(nothing,)-262(and)-259(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(find)-250(no)-250(means)-250(of)-250(restraining)-250(that)-250(rapid)-250(discourse.)]TJ 11.955 -16.004 Td [(II.)-209(But)-209(every)-209(discourse)-210(which)-209(is)-209(concerned)-209(in)-209(the)-210(investigati)1(on)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +776 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 777 0 R +/Resources 775 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 766 0 R +>> endobj +778 0 obj << +/D [776 0 R /XYZ 267.451 298.933 null] +>> endobj +775 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +781 0 obj << +/Length 4949 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(180)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-272(any)-273(matter,)-278(and)-272(which)-273(proceeds)-272(on)-272(any)-273(system)-272(and)-272(principle,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ought)-384(first)-383(to)-384(establish)-384(the)-384(rule)-383(\050as)-384(is)-384(done)-384(in)-383(lawsuits,)-417(where)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-285(proceeds)-286(according)-285(to)-285(set)-285(formulas\051,)-294(in)-286(order)-285(that)-285(it)-285(may)-285(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(agreed)-259(between)-259(the)-259(part)1(ies)-259(to)-259(the)-259(discussion,)-261(what)-259(the)-259(subject)-258(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-282(discussion)-282(really)-283(is.)-346(This)-282(rule)-283(was)-282(approved)-282(by)-282(Epicurus,)-290(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-326(was)-326(laid)-326(down)-327(by)-326(Plato)-326(in)-326(his)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 146.651 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Ph\346drus,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 40.309 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.402 0 Td [(and)-326(he)-326(considered)]TJ -200.206 -13.549 Td [(that)-292(it)-292(ought)-292(to)-292(be)-292(adopted)-292(in)-292(every)-292(controversy.)-376(But)-292(he)-292(did)-291(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perceive)-220(what)-220(was)-220(the)-220(necessary)-220(consequence)-220(of)-220(it,)-226(for)-220(he)-219(asserts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-296(the)-295(subject)-296(ought)-295(not)-296(to)-295(be)-296(defined;)-318(but)-295(if)-296(this)-295(be)-296(not)-295(done,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-260(is)-259(sometimes)-260(impossible)-259(that)-259(the)-260(disputants)-259(should)-260(agree)-259(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(matter)-251(is)-250(that)-250(is)-251(the)-250(subject)-250(of)-251(discussion,)-250(as)-250(in)-251(this)-250(very)-250(case)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-285(we)-285(are)-285(discussing)-286(now,)-294(for)-285(we)-285(are)-285(inquiring)-285(into)-285(the)-285(End)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-377(Good.)-632(How)-377(can)-378(we)-377(know)-377(what)-377(the)-378(character)-377(of)-377(this)-377(is,)-409(if,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-298(we)-298(have)-299(used)-298(the)-298(expression)-298(the)-298(End)-299(of)-298(Good,)-310(we)-298(do)-298(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(compare)-225(with)-225(one)-225(another)-226(our)-225(ideas)-225(of)-225(what)-225(is)-225(meant)-225(by)-225(the)-225(End,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(of)-250(what)-250(the)-250(Good)-250(itself)-250(is?)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(And)-322(this)-322(laying)-322(open)-321(of)-322(things)-322(covered)-322(up,)-340(as)-322(it)-322(were,)-339(when)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(it)-375(is)-375(once)-375(explained)-375(what)-375(each)-375(thing)-375(is,)-406(is)-375(the)-375(definition)-375(of)-375(it;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-362(you)-361(sometimes)-362(used)-361(without)-362(being)-361(aware)-362(of)-362(it;)-417(for)-361(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(defined)-269(this)-269(very)-269(thing,)-273(whether)-269(it)-269(is)-269(to)-269(be)-269(called)-269(the)-269(End,)-274(or)-268(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(extremity,)-248(or)-248(the)-248(limit,)-248(to)-248(be)-248(that)-247(to)-248(which)-248(everything)-248(which)-247(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(done)-330(rightly)-329(was)-330(referred,)-350(and)-329(which)-330(was)-330(i)1(tself)-660(never)-329(referred)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([127])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(to)-345(anything.)-534(So)-345(far)-345(was)-345(very)-345(well)-344(said;)-393(and,)-368(perhaps,)-369(if)-345(it)-344(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-386(necessary,)-420(you)-386(would)-386(also)-386(have)-386(defined)-386(the)-386(Good)-385(itself,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-235(told)-235(us)-235(what)-235(that)-235(was;)-240(making)-235(it)-235(to)-235(be)-235(that)-235(which)-235(is)-234(desirable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-381(nature,)-414(or)-380(that)-381(which)-381(is)-381(profitable,)-414(or)-381(that)-381(which)-381(is)-380(useful,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-346(that)-346(which)-345(is)-346(pleasant:)-442(and)-346(now,)-369(since)-346(you)-346(have)-346(no)-345(general)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(objections)-287(to)-286(giving)-286(definitions,)-296(and)-287(do)-286(it)-286(when)-287(you)-286(please,)-296(if)-286(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-366(not)-366(too)-366(much)-366(trouble,)-395(I)-366(should)-366(be)-366(glad)-366(if)-366(you)-366(would)-365(define)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-250(is)-250(pleasure,)-250(for)-250(that)-250(is)-250(what)-250(all)-250(this)-250(discussion)-250(relates)-250(to.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(As)-477(if,)-533(said)-476(he,)-534(there)-476(were)-477(any)-476(one)-477(who)-476(is)-477(ignorant)-476(what)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(pleasure)-284(is,)-292(or)-284(who)-284(is)-284(in)-284(need)-284(of)-284(any)-284(definition)-284(to)-284(enable)-284(him)-283(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(understand)-250(it)-250(better.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(I)-313(should)-314(say,)-330(I)-313(replied,)-330(that)-313(I)-314(myself)-313(am)-314(such)-313(a)-314(man,)-329(if)-314(I)-313(did)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +780 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 781 0 R +/Resources 779 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 766 0 R +>> endobj +782 0 obj << +/D [780 0 R /XYZ 308.235 232.005 null] +>> endobj +779 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +785 0 obj << +/Length 4929 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(181)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(not)-345(seem)-346(to)-345(myself)-346(to)-345(have)-346(a)-345(thorough)-346(acquaintance)-345(with,)-369(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-281(accurate)-280(idea)-280(and)-281(notion)-280(of,)-289(pleasure)-280(firmly)-281(implant)1(ed)-281(in)-280(my)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mind.)-244(But,)-234(at)-231(present,)-235(I)-231(say)-230(that)-231(Epicurus)-231(himself)-231(does)-231(not)-230(know,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-343(that)-343(he)-343(is)-343(greatly)-343(in)-343(error)-343(on)-343(this)-343(subject;)-389(and)-343(that)-343(he)-343(who)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(mentions)-234(the)-234(subject)-234(so)-233(often)-234(ought)-234(to)-234(explain)-234(carefully)-234(what)-233(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(meaning)-257(of)-257(the)-257(words)-258(he)-257(uses)-257(is,)-259(but)-257(that)-257(he)-257(sometimes)-257(does)-257(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(understand)-290(what)-290(the)-290(meaning)-290(of)-290(this)-290(word)-290(pleasure)-290(is,)-300(that)-290(is)-289(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(say,)-250(what)-250(the)-250(idea)-250(is)-250(which)-250(is)-250(contained)-250(under)-250(this)-250(word.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(III.)-226(Then)-227(he)-226(laughed,)-231(and)-226(said,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 132.057 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(This)-226(is)-227(a)-226(capital)-226(idea,)-231(indeed,)]TJ -154.922 -13.549 Td [(that)-211(he)-211(who)-210(says)-211(that)-211(pleasure)-211(is)-210(the)-211(end)-211(of)-210(all)-211(things)-211(which)-211(are)-210(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-282(desired,)-290(the)-282(very)-281(extreme)-282(point)-282(and)-282(limit)-282(of)-282(Good,)-290(should)-281(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ignorant)-256(of)-256(what)-255(it)-256(is,)-257(and)-256(of)-256(what)-256(is)-255(its)-256(character.)-267(But,)-258(I)-255(replied,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(either)-234(Epicurus)-234(is)-234(ignorant)-234(of)-235(what)-234(pleasure)-234(is,)-237(or)-234(else)-234(all)-234(the)-234(rest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(world)-250(are.)-250(How)-250(so?)-250(said)-250(he.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Because)-385(all)-386(men)-385(feel)-386(that)-385(this)-386(is)-385(pleasure)-386(which)-385(moves)-385(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(senses)-163(when)-163(they)-164(receive)-163(it,)-180(and)-164(which)-163(has)-163(a)-163(certain)-163(agreeableness)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(pervading)-223(it)-222(throughout.)-241(What)-223(then,)-228(said)-222(he,)-228(is)-223(Epicurus)-222(ignorant)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-245(that)-245(kind)-245(of)-245(pleasure?)-249(Not)-245(always,)-246(I)-245(replied;)-246(for)-245(sometimes)-245(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-260(even)-261(too)-260(well)-261(acquainted)-260(with)-261(it,)-263(inasmuch)-260(as)-261(he)-260(declares)-260(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-257(is)-257(unable)-256(even)-257(to)-257(understand)-257(where)-256(it)-257(is,)-258(or)-257(what)-257(any)-257(good)-256(is,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(except)-345(that)-345(which)-345(is)-345(enjoyed)-345(by)-345(the)-345(instrumentality)-345(of)-345(meat)-344(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(drink,)-359(or)-337(the)-337(pleasure)-337(of)-338(the)-337(ears,)-359(or)-337(sensual)-337(enjoyment:)-424(is)-337(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(this)-237(what)-236(he)-237(says?)-245(As)-237(if,)-239(said)-237(he,)-239(I)-237(were)-237(ashamed)-236(of)-237(these)-236(things,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-321(as)-321(if)-321(I)-321(were)-322(unable)-321(to)-321(explain)-321(in)-321(what)-321(sense)-321(these)-321(things)-321(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(said.)-605(I)-368(do)-369(not)-368(doubt,)-398(I)-368(replied,)-398(that)-369(you)-368(can)-368(do)-369(so)-368(easily;)-427(nor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-278(there)-279(any)-278(reason)-279(why)-278(you)-279(need)-278(be)-279(ashamed)-278(of)-279(arguing)-278(with)-278(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wise)-557(man,)-286(who)-279(is)-279(the)-278(only)-279(man,)-286(as)-278(far)-279(as)-279(I)-278(know,)-286(who)-279(has)-278(ever)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([128])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(ventured)-336(to)-336(profess)-335(himself)-336(a)-336(wise)-336(man.)-507(For)-336(they)-336(do)-336(not)-335(think)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-341(Metrodorus)-341(himself)-341(professed)-341(this,)-364(but)-341(only)-341(that,)-364(when)-341(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-275(called)-276(wise)-275(by)-275(Epicurus,)-282(he)-275(was)-275(unwilling)-276(to)-275(reject)-275(such)-275(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expression)-313(of)-313(his)-312(goodwill.)-439(But)-313(the)-312(Seven)-313(had)-313(this)-313(name)-312(given)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-311(them,)-326(not)-311(by)-311(themselves,)-326(but)-310(by)-311(the)-311(universal)-311(suffrage)-311(of)-310(all)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nations.)-356(However,)-294(in)-285(this)-285(place,)-294(I)-286(will)-285(assume)-285(that)-285(Epicurus,)-294(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-317(expressions,)-333(certainly)-317(meant)-316(to)-317(intimate)-317(the)-316(same)-317(kind)-316(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +784 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 785 0 R +/Resources 783 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 766 0 R +>> endobj +786 0 obj << +/D [784 0 R /XYZ 69.808 160.986 null] +>> endobj +783 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +789 0 obj << +/Length 5145 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(182)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(pleasure)-354(that)-355(the)-354(rest)-354(do;)-407(for)-354(all)-354(men)-355(call)-354(that)-354(pleasing)-354(motion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-278(which)-278(the)-277(senses)-278(are)-278(rendered)-278(cheerful,)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 190.006 0 Td [(!)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.826 0 Td [(\264\277\275)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 16.189 0 Td [(t)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.855 0 Td [(in)-278(Greek,)-284(and)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -220.876 -13.549 Td [(voluptas)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.698 0 Td [(in)-250(Latin.)]TJ -27.742 -13.787 Td [(What)-291(is)-291(it,)-301(then,)-301(that)-291(you)-291(ask?)-373(I)-291(will)-291(tell)-291(you,)-301(said)-291(I,)-291(and)-290(that)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(for)-344(the)-344(sake)-344(of)-345(learning)-344(rather)-344(than)-344(of)-344(finding)-344(fault)-344(with)-344(either)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(you)-260(or)-260(Epicurus.)-280(I)-260(too,)-262(said)-260(he,)-263(should)-260(be)-260(more)-260(desirous)-260(to)-259(learn)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-321(you,)-338(if)-320(you)-321(can)-320(impart)-320(anything)-321(worth)-320(learning,)-339(than)-320(to)-320(find)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fault)-250(with)-250(you.)]TJ 11.956 -13.787 Td [(Well,)-408(then,)-409(said)-376(I,)-377(you)-377(are)-376(aware)-377(of)-377(what)-377(Hieronymus)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 247.009 3.959 Td [(25)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.578 -3.959 Td [(of)]TJ -271.543 -13.549 Td [(Rhodes)-225(says)-224(is)-225(the)-225(chief)-224(good,)-230(to)-225(which)-224(he)-225(thinks)-225(that)-224(everything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ought)-381(to)-380(be)-381(referred?)-642(I)-381(know,)-413(said)-381(he,)-414(that)-380(he)-381(thinks)-381(that)-380(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(great)-337(end)-336(is)-337(freedom)-337(from)-337(pain.)-510(Well,)-358(what)-337(are)-337(his)-336(sentiments)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(respecting)-433(pleasure?)-798(He)-433(affirms,)-478(he)-433(replied,)-478(that)-433(it)-433(is)-433(not)-432(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-370(sought)-371(for)-370(its)-370(own)-371(sake;)-430(for)-371(he)-370(thinks)-370(that)-371(rejoicing)-370(is)-370(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thing,)-299(and)-289(being)-290(free)-289(from)-289(pain)-289(another.)-368(And)-289(indeed,)-299(continued)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he,)-351(he)-332(is)-331(in)-331(this)-331(point)-331(greatly)-331(mistaken,)-352(for,)-351(as)-331(I)-331(proved)-331(a)-331(little)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(while)-349(ago,)-375(the)-349(end)-350(of)-349(increasing)-349(pleasure)-350(is)-349(the)-350(removal)-349(of)-349(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pain.)-771(I)-424(will)-424(examine,)-467(said)-424(I,)-424(presently,)-467(what)-424(the)-424(meaning)-423(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-342(expression,)-364(freedom)-341(from)-342(pain,)-364(is;)-387(but)-342(unless)-341(you)-342(are)-341(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(obstinate,)-446(you)-406(must)-407(admit)-407(that)-406(pleasure)-407(is)-406(a)-407(perfectly)-406(distinct)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thing)-371(from)-372(mere)-371(freedom)-371(from)-372(pain.)-614(You)-371(will,)-402(however,)-401(said)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he,)-286(find)-279(that)-278(I)-279(am)-279(obstinate)-278(in)-279(this;)-293(for)-279(nothing)-278(can)-279(be)-279(more)-278(real)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-405(the)-405(identity)-404(between)-405(the)-405(two.)-714(Is)-405(there,)-443(now,)-444(said)-405(I,)-404(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure)-381(felt)-381(by)-380(a)-381(thirsty)-381(man)-381(in)-381(drinking?)-642(Who)-381(can)-381(deny)-380(it?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(said)-338(he.)-514(Is)-338(it,)-360(asked)-338(I,)-338(the)-338(same)-338(pleasure)-338(that)-338(he)-338(feels)-337(after)-338(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thirst)-268(is)-268(extinguished?)-305(It)-268(is,)-273(replied)-268(he,)-273(another)-268(kind)-268(of)-268(pleasure;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-404(the)-405(state)-404(of)-405(extinguished)-404(thirst)-404(has)-405(in)-404(it)-405(a)-404(certain)-404(stability)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-383(pleasure,)-417(but)-383(the)-384(pleasure)-383(of)-383(extinguishing)-384(it)-383(is)-383(pleasure)-383(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(motion.)-763(Why,)-464(then,)-464(said)-421(I,)-420(do)-421(you)-421(call)-421(things)-421(so)-421(unlike)-421(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(another)-320(by)-320(the)-319(same)-320(name?)-459(Do)-320(not)-640(you)-319(recollect,)-338(he)-319(rejoined,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([129])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(what)-321(I)-321(said)-321(just)-321(now,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 93.697 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-321(when)-321(all)-321(pain)-321(is)-321(banished,)-339(pleasure)]TJ -104.606 -13.549 Td [(is)-294(varied,)-304(not)-294(extinguished?)-380(I)-294(recollect,)-305(said)-293(I;)-294(but)-293(you)-294(spoke)-293(in)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 87.806 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 80.91 Td [(25)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Hieronymus)-283(was)-283(a)-283(disciple)-284(of)-283(Aristotle)-283(and)-283(a)-283(contemporary)-283(of)-284(Arcesilaus.)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(He)-250(lived)-250(down)-250(to)-250(the)-250(time)-250(of)-250(Ptolemy)-250(Philadelphus.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +788 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 789 0 R +/Resources 787 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 766 0 R +>> endobj +790 0 obj << +/D [788 0 R /XYZ 254.604 124.773 null] +>> endobj +787 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +793 0 obj << +/Length 4952 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(183)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(admirable)-200(Latin,)-210(indeed,)-210(but)-200(yet)-200(not)-201(very)-200(intelligibly;)-216(for)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 245.481 0 Td [(varietas)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -245.481 -13.549 Td [(is)-212(a)-213(Latin)-212(word,)-220(and)-212(properly)-212(applicable)-212(to)-213(a)-212(difference)-212(of)-212(colour,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-342(it)-343(is)-342(applied)-342(metaphorically)-342(to)-342(many)-343(differences:)-434(we)-342(apply)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-302(adjective,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 62.164 0 Td [(varias)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.273 0 Td [(,)-315(to)-301(poems,)-315(orations,)-315(manners,)-314(and)-302(changes)]TJ -89.437 -13.55 Td [(of)-342(fortune;)-388(it)-342(is)-342(occasionally)-342(predicated)-342(also)-342(of)-342(pleasure,)-364(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-302(is)-302(derived)-302(from)-302(many)-302(things)-302(unlike)-302(one)-302(another,)-315(which)-302(cause)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasures)-296(which)-296(are)-296(similarly)-295(unlike.)-388(Now,)-307(if)-296(that)-296(is)-296(the)-295(variety)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-299(mean,)-312(I)-299(should)-299(understand)-299(you,)-311(as,)-312(in)-299(fact,)-311(I)-299(do)-299(understand)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you,)-317(without)-304(your)-304(saying)-303(so:)-358(but)-304(still,)-317(I)-304(do)-303(not)-304(see)-304(clearly)-303(what)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-251(variety)-251(is,)-250(because)-251(you)-251(say,)-251(that)-251(when)-250(we)-251(are)-251(free)-251(from)-250(pain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-287(are)-287(then)-287(in)-287(the)-287(enjoyment)-286(of)-287(the)-287(greatest)-287(pleasure;)-306(but)-286(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-278(are)-279(eating)-278(those)-278(things)-279(which)-278(cause)-278(a)-279(pleasing)-278(motion)-278(to)-278(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(senses,)-387(then)-359(there)-359(is)-359(a)-360(pleasure)-359(in)-359(the)-360(emotion)-359(which)-359(causes)-359(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(variety)-320(in)-321(the)-320(pleasure;)-355(but)-321(still,)-337(that)-321(that)-320(pleasure)-320(which)-320(arises)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-245(the)-245(freedom)-245(from)-246(pain)-245(is)-245(not)-245(increased;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 195.044 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-245(why)-245(you)-245(call)]TJ -205.953 -13.549 Td [(that)-250(pleasure)-250(I)-250(do)-250(not)-250(know.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(IV.)-305(Is)-305(it)-304(possible,)-319(said)-305(he,)-318(for)-305(anything)-305(to)-305(be)-305(more)-305(delightful)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(than)-315(freedom)-316(from)-315(pain?)-446(Well,)-332(said)-316(I,)-315(but)-315(grant)-316(that)-315(nothing)-315(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(preferable)-271(to)-271(that,)-276(\050for)-271(that)-271(is)-270(not)-271(the)-271(point)-271(which)-271(I)-271(am)-270(inquiring)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(about)-267(at)-268(present,\051)-272(does)-267(it)-268(follow)-267(on)-267(that)-268(account,)-272(that)-267(pleasure)-267(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(identical)-339(with)-339(what)-338(I)-339(may)-339(call)-339(painlessness?)-516(Undoubtedly)-339(it)-338(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(identical)-284(with)-283(it,)-292(said)-283(he;)-301(and)-283(that)-284(painlessness)-283(is)-283(the)-284(greatest)-283(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasures)-313(which)-314(no)-313(other)-314(can)-313(possibly)-314(exceed.)-440(Why,)-329(then,)-329(said)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I,)-305(do)-305(you)-305(hesitate,)-319(after)-305(you)-305(have)-305(defined)-305(the)-305(chief)-305(good)-304(in)-305(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(manner,)-433(to)-397(uphold,)-433(and)-397(defend,)-433(and)-396(maintain)-397(the)-396(proposition,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-343(the)-343(whole)-343(of)-344(pleasure)-343(consists)-343(in)-343(freedom)-343(from)-343(pain?)-529(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-286(necessity)-285(for)-286(your)-285(introducing)-286(pleasure)-285(among)-286(the)-285(council)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-339(the)-339(virtues,)-361(any)-339(more)-339(than)-339(for)-339(bringing)-339(in)-339(a)-339(courtezan)-339(to)-339(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assembly)-432(of)-433(matrons?)-797(The)-432(very)-433(name)-432(of)-433(pleasure)-432(is)-432(odious,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(infamous,)-359(and)-338(a)-337(just)-338(object)-337(of)-338(suspicion:)-425(therefore,)-359(you)-338(are)-337(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-334(the)-334(constant)-333(habit)-334(of)-334(saying)-334(that)-333(we)-334(do)-334(not)-334(understand)-333(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Epicurus)-431(means)-432(when)-431(he)-432(speaks)-431(of)-432(pleasure.)-794(And)-431(whenever)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(such)-286(an)-286(assertion)-286(is)-286(made)-286(to)-286(me,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 143.25 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-286(I)-286(hear)-286(it)-286(advanced)-286(pretty)]TJ -154.159 -13.549 Td [(often,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 25.146 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(although)-321(I)-321(am)-321(usually)-322(a)-321(very)-321(peaceful)-321(arguer,)-339(still)-321(I)-321(do)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +792 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 793 0 R +/Resources 791 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 794 0 R +>> endobj +791 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +797 0 obj << +/Length 6069 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(184)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(on)-250(such)-251(occasions)-250(get)-250(a)-250(little)-251(angry.)-250(Am)-251(I)-250(to)-250(be)-250(told)-251(that)-250(I)-250(do)-250(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(know)-289(what)-290(that)-289(is)-289(which)-290(the)-289(Greeks)-578(call)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 184.131 0 Td [(!)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.826 0 Td [(\264\277\275)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 16.189 0 Td [(t)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.825 0 Td [(,)-299(and)-289(the)-290(Latins)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -284.726 0 Td [([130])]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(voluptas)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.971 0 Td [(?)-425(Which)-308(language)-308(is)-308(it,)-323(then,)-323(that)-308(I)-308(do)-308(not)-308(understand?)]TJ -36.971 -13.549 Td [(Then,)-310(too,)-309(how)-298(comes)-297(it)-298(about)-298(that)-297(I)-298(do)-297(not)-298(understand,)-309(though)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(every)-286(one)-286(else)-286(does,)-295(who)-286(chooses)-286(to)-286(call)-286(himself)-286(an)-286(Epicurean?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-359(the)-358(disciples)-359(of)-359(your)-359(school)-358(argue)-359(most)-359(excellently,)-385(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-344(is)-343(no)-344(need)-344(whatever)-343(for)-344(a)-344(man,)-367(who)-343(wishes)-344(to)-344(become)-343(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosopher,)-320(to)-307(be)-306(acquainted)-306(with)-306(literature.)-419(Therefore,)-320(just)-306(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-377(ancestors)-377(tore)-378(Cincinnatus)-377(away)-377(from)-377(his)-377(plough)-377(to)-377(make)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(him)-248(Dictator,)-248(in)-248(like)-248(manner)-247(you)-248(collect)-248(from)-248(among)-248(the)-247(Greeks)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-263(those)-262(men,)-266(who)-262(may)-263(in)-263(truth)-262(be)-263(respectable)-262(men)-263(enough,)-265(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-250(are)-250(certainly)-250(not)-250(over-learned.)]TJ 11.956 -17.1 Td [(Do)-320(they)-320(then)-319(understand)-320(what)-320(Epicurus)-320(means,)-337(and)-320(do)-320(I)-319(not)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(understand)-196(it?)-232(However,)-207(that)-196(you)-196(may)-196(know)-196(that)-196(I)-195(do)-196(understand,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(first)-286(of)-286(all)-286(I)-286(tell)-286(you)-286(that)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 109.71 0 Td [(voluptas)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.09 0 Td [(is)-286(the)-286(same)-286(thing)-286(that)-286(he)-286(calls)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf -149.8 -13.549 Td [(!)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.826 0 Td [(\264\277\275)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 16.189 0 Td [(t)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.825 0 Td [(.)-660(And,)-421(indeed,)-420(we)-387(often)-387(have)-386(to)-387(seek)-387(for)-386(a)-387(Latin)-386(word)]TJ -27.84 -13.55 Td [(equivalent)-326(to,)-344(and)-326(exactly)-325(equipollent)-326(to)-325(a)-326(Greek)-326(one;)-363(but)-325(here)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-244(had)-244(nothing)-244(to)-244(seek)-243(for:)-247(for)-244(no)-244(word)-244(can)-244(be)-244(found)-244(which)-243(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-335(exactly)-335(express)-335(in)-335(Latin)-335(what)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 161.292 0 Td [(!)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.826 0 Td [(\264\277\275)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 16.189 0 Td [(t)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.48 0 Td [(does)-335(in)-335(Greek,)-356(than)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -192.787 -13.549 Td [(voluptas)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.971 0 Td [(.)-456(Now)-319(every)-318(man)-319(in)-319(the)-318(world)-319(who)-319(understands)-318(Latin,)]TJ -36.971 -13.549 Td [(comprehends)-265(under)-266(this)-265(word)-266(two)-265(things,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 181.429 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(joy)-265(in)-266(the)-265(mind,)-269(and)]TJ -192.338 -13.55 Td [(an)-412(agreeable)-412(emotion)-413(of)-412(pleasantness)-412(in)-412(the)-413(body.)-736(For)-412(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-440(man)-440(in)-439(Trabea)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 85.282 3.959 Td [(26)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.266 -3.959 Td [(calls)-440(an)-440(excessive)-439(pleasure)-440(of)-440(the)-440(mind)]TJ -98.548 -13.549 Td [(joy,)-387(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 24.519 0 Td [(l\346titia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.895 0 Td [(,\051)-387(he)-359(says)-359(much)-359(the)-360(same)-359(as)-359(the)-359(other)-360(character)-359(in)]TJ -52.414 -13.549 Td [(C\346cilius's)-240(play,)-241(who)-240(says)-240(that)-240(he)-239(is)-240(joyful)-240(with)-239(every)-240(sort)-240(of)-239(joy.)]TJ 11.956 -17.1 Td [(However,)-264(there)-261(is)-261(this)-262(difference,)-264(that)-261(pleasure)-261(is)-261(also)-261(spoken)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-376(as)-375(affecting)-376(the)-376(mind;)-438(which)-376(is)-375(wrong,)-407(as)-376(the)-376(Stoics)-375(think,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-218(define)-218(it)-218(thus:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 83.022 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(An)-218(elation)-218(of)-218(the)-218(mind)-218(without)-219(reason,)-224(when)]TJ -87.866 -13.549 Td [(the)-336(mind)-336(has)-336(an)-336(idea)-336(that)-336(it)-336(is)-336(enjoying)-336(some)-336(great)-336(good.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 256.358 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.509 0 Td [(But)]TJ -264.867 -13.55 Td [(the)-259(words)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 45.648 0 Td [(l\346titia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.723 0 Td [(\050gladness\051,)-261(and)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 68.996 0 Td [(gaudium)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.01 0 Td [(\050joy\051,)-261(do)-260(not)-259(properly)]TJ -186.377 -13.549 Td [(apply)-250(to)-251(the)-250(body.)-251(But)-250(the)-251(word)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 141.241 0 Td [(voluptas)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.702 0 Td [(\050pleasure\051)-250(is)-251(applied)-250(to)]TJ -180.943 -13.549 Td [(the)-295(body)-295(by)-295(the)-295(usage)-296(of)-295(all)-295(people)-295(who)-295(speak)-295(Latin,)-306(whenever)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 76.763 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 69.951 Td [(26)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Trabea)-250(was)-250(a)-250(Roman)-250(comic)-250(poet,)-250(who)-250(flourished)-250(about)-250(130)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 215.901 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F37 8.9664 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +796 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 797 0 R +/Resources 795 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 794 0 R +>> endobj +798 0 obj << +/D [796 0 R /XYZ 255.61 504.626 null] +>> endobj +795 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F37 195 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +801 0 obj << +/Length 4100 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(185)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(that)-224(pleasantness)-223(is)-224(felt)-224(which)-224(moves)-223(any)-224(one)-224(of)-224(the)-223(senses.)-241(Now)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(transfer)-422(this)-422(pleasantness,)-466(if)-422(you)-422(please,)-465(to)-423(the)-422(mind;)-508(for)-422(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(verb)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 22.736 0 Td [(juvo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 22.136 0 Td [(\050to)-307(please\051)-307(is)-307(applied)-307(both)-307(to)-308(body)-307(and)-307(mind,)-321(and)-307(the)]TJ -44.872 -13.549 Td [(word)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 25.63 0 Td [(jucundus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.604 0 Td [(is)-294(derived)-295(from)-294(it;)-317(provided)-294(you)-294(understand)-295(that)]TJ -68.234 -13.55 Td [(between)-250(the)-250(man)-250(who)-250(says,)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -23.273 Td [(I)-250(am)-250(transported)-250(with)-250(gladness)-250(now)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(That)-250(I)-250(am)-250(scarce)-250(myself....)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 -17.673 Td [([131])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -11.557 Td [(and)-250(him)-250(who)-250(says,)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.681 -23.432 Td [(Now)-250(then)-250(at)-250(length)-250(my)-250(mind's)-250(on)-250(fire,)-250(...)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -24.159 Td [(one)-226(of)-225(whom)-226(is)-226(beside)-226(himself)-225(with)-226(joy,)-231(and)-225(the)-226(other)-226(is)-226(being)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(tormented)-243(with)-244(anguish,)-244(there)-244(is)-243(this)-243(intermediate)-244(person,)-244(whose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(language)-250(is,)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -23.432 Td [(Although)-250(this)-250(our)-250(acquaintance)-250(is)-250(so)-250(new,)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -24.159 Td [(who)-412(feels)-413(neither)-412(gladness)-412(nor)-413(anguish.)-737(And,)-453(in)-412(the)-412(same)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(manner,)-620(between)-546(the)-546(man)-546(who)-546(is)-546(in)-546(the)-546(enjoyment)-546(of)-545(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasures)-316(of)-316(the)-315(body,)-333(which)-315(he)-316(has)-316(been)-316(wishing)-315(for,)-333(and)-315(him)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(who)-367(is)-367(being)-367(tormented)-367(with)-367(extreme)-367(anguish,)-396(there)-367(is)-367(a)-367(third)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man,)-250(who)-250(is)-250(free)-250(alike)-250(from)-250(pleasure)-250(and)-250(from)-250(pain.)]TJ 11.956 -13.707 Td [(V.)-300(Do)-300(I)-300(not,)-313(then,)-312(seem)-300(to)-300(you)-300(sufficiently)-300(to)-300(understand)-300(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(meaning)-334(of)-334(words,)-356(or)-334(must)-334(I)-334(at)-334(this)-335(time)-334(of)-334(life)-334(be)-334(taught)-334(how)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-414(speak)-414(Greek,)-455(and)-415(even)-414(Latin?)-742(And)-414(yet)-414(I)-414(would)-414(have)-414(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consider,)-380(whether)-354(if)-355(I,)-354(who,)-380(as)-354(I)-354(think,)-380(understand)-354(Greek)-354(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fairly,)-429(do)-393(still)-393(not)-394(understand)-393(what)-393(Epicurus)-393(means,)-429(it)-393(it)-393(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-346(be)-345(owing)-346(to)-345(some)-346(fault)-345(of)-346(his)-345(for)-346(speaking)-345(so)-346(as)-345(not)-346(to)-345(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intelligible.)-478(And)-326(this)-326(sometimes)-326(happens)-326(in)-326(two)-326(ways,)-345(without)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(any)-221(blame;)-231(either)-221(if)-220(you)-221(do)-221(so)-221(on)-221(purpose,)-227(as)-221(Heraclitus)-221(did,)-226(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(got)-221(the)-222(surname)-221(of)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 82.982 0 Td [(\303\272\277\304\265\271\275)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 34.222 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.433 0 Td [(\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.451 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 3.959 Td [(27)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.884 -3.959 Td [(because)-221(he)-222(spoke)-221(with)-222(too)-221(much)]TJ -140.698 -13.549 Td [(obscurity)-253(about)-254(natural)-253(philosophy;)-255(or)-254(when)-253(the)-254(obscurity)-253(of)-253(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 76.763 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 69.951 Td [(27)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Dark,)-250(obscure.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +800 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 801 0 R +/Resources 799 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 794 0 R +>> endobj +802 0 obj << +/D [800 0 R /XYZ 46.771 410.21 null] +>> endobj +799 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +805 0 obj << +/Length 5170 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(186)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(subject)-383(itself,)-416(not)-383(of)-382(the)-383(language,)-416(prevents)-383(what)-383(is)-383(said)-382(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(being)-297(clearly)-298(understood,)-309(as)-297(is)-297(the)-298(case)-297(in)-297(the)-298(Tim\346us)-297(of)-297(Plato.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-212(Epicurus,)-220(as)-212(I)-212(imagine,)-220(is)-212(both)-213(willing,)-220(if)-212(it)-212(is)-212(in)-212(his)-213(power,)-219(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(speak)-227(intelligibly,)-232(and)-228(is)-227(also)-227(speaking,)-232(not)-227(of)-228(an)-227(obscure)-227(subject)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(like)-359(the)-359(natural)-358(philosophers,)-386(nor)-359(of)-359(one)-359(depending)-359(on)-358(precise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rules,)-456(as)-414(the)-415(mathematicians)-414(are,)-456(but)-414(he)-415(is)-414(discussing)-415(a)-414(plain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-329(simple)-328(matter,)-349(which)-328(is)-329(a)-329(subject)-328(of)-329(common)-328(conversation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(among)-308(the)-308(common)-309(people.)-424(Although)-308(you)-309(do)-308(not)-308(deny)-308(that)-308(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(understand)-413(the)-412(usual)-413(meaning)-413(of)-412(the)-413(word)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 198.147 0 Td [(voluptas)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.971 0 Td [(,)-453(but)-413(only)]TJ -235.118 -13.55 Td [(what)-305(he)-305(means)-305(by)-304(it:)-360(from)-305(which)-305(it)-305(follows,)-318(not)-305(that)-305(we)-305(do)-304(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(understand)-245(what)-246(is)-245(the)-245(meaning)-246(of)-245(that)-245(word,)-247(but)-245(that)-245(he)-245(follows)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-270(own)-270(fashion,)-275(and)-271(neglects)-270(our)-270(usual)-270(one;)-280(for)-270(if)-270(he)-270(means)-270(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(same)-219(thing)-219(that)-220(Hieronymus)-219(does,)-225(who)-220(thinks)-219(that)-219(the)-219(chief)-219(good)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-315(to)-315(live)-314(without)-315(any)-315(annoyance,)-331(why)-314(does)-315(he)-315(prefer)-315(using)-314(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(term)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 23.507 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(pleasure)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 36.349 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.354 0 Td [(rather)-322(than)-322(freedom)-321(from)-322(pain,)-340(as)-322(Hieronymus)]TJ -73.054 -13.549 Td [(does,)-441(who)-402(is)-403(quite)-403(aware)-402(of)-403(the)-402(force)-403(of)-403(the)-402(words)-403(which)-402(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(employs?)-566(But,)-381(if)-355(he)-356(thinks)-355(that)-355(he)-355(ought)-356(t)1(o)-356(add,)-381(that)-355(pleasure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-327(consists)-327(in)-653(motion,)-346(\050for)-327(this)-326(is)-327(the)-327(distinction)-327(he)-326(draws,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([132])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(that)-191(this)-191(agreeable)-192(pleasure)-191(is)-191(pleasure)-191(in)-191(motion,)-203(but)-191(the)-191(pleasure)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-351(him)-351(who)-352(is)-351(free)-351(from)-351(pain)-351(is)-351(a)-351(state)-352(of)-351(pleasure,\051)-376(then)-351(why)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(does)-354(he)-355(appear)-354(to)-354(aim)-355(at)-354(what)-354(is)-354(impossible,)-381(namely,)-380(to)-354(make)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-260(one)-261(who)-260(knows)-260(himself)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 122.863 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-260(is)-261(to)-260(say,)-263(who)-260(has)-261(any)-260(proper)]TJ -133.772 -13.549 Td [(comprehension)-207(of)-207(his)-208(own)-207(nature)-207(and)-207(sensations)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 208.682 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(think)-207(freedom)]TJ -219.592 -13.549 Td [(from)-250(pain,)-250(and)-250(pleasure,)-250(the)-250(same)-250(thing?)]TJ 11.955 -18.459 Td [(This,)-465(O)-422(Torquatus,)-465(is)-423(doing)-422(violence)-422(to)-422(one's)-422(senses;)-508(it)-423(is)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(wresting)-200(out)-201(of)-200(our)-201(minds)-200(the)-201(understanding)-200(of)-201(words)-200(with)-200(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-292(are)-292(imbued;)-312(for)-292(who)-292(can)-292(avoid)-291(seeing)-292(that)-292(these)-292(three)-291(states)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(exist)-282(in)-282(the)-281(nature)-282(of)-282(things:)-314(first,)-289(the)-282(state)-282(of)-282(being)-282(in)-281(pleasure;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(secondly,)-352(that)-331(of)-332(being)-331(in)-332(pain;)-372(thirdly,)-352(that)-331(of)-332(being)-331(in)-332(such)-331(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(condition)-270(as)-270(we)-270(are)-270(at)-270(this)-270(moment,)-275(and)-270(you)-270(too,)-275(I)-270(imagine,)-274(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-210(to)-210(say,)-217(neither)-210(in)-210(pleasure)-210(nor)-209(in)-210(pain;)-223(in)-210(such)-210(pleasure,)-218(I)-209(mean,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-324(a)-324(man)-324(who)-324(is)-323(at)-324(a)-324(banquet,)-342(or)-324(in)-324(such)-324(pain)-324(as)-324(a)-324(man)-324(who)-323(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(being)-339(tortured.)-518(What!)-518(do)-339(you)-339(not)-339(see)-340(a)-339(vast)-339(multitude)-339(of)-339(men)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-359(are)-359(neither)-359(rejoicing)-359(nor)-359(suffering,)-386(but)-359(in)-359(an)-358(intermediate)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +804 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 805 0 R +/Resources 803 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 794 0 R +>> endobj +806 0 obj << +/D [804 0 R /XYZ 173.935 287.839 null] +>> endobj +803 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +809 0 obj << +/Length 4669 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(187)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(state)-327(between)-328(these)-327(two)-328(conditions?)-482(No,)-347(indeed,)-347(said)-327(he;)-366(I)-327(say)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-330(all)-331(men)-330(who)-330(are)-331(free)-330(from)-330(pain)-331(are)-330(in)-330(pleasure,)-351(and)-330(in)-330(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(greatest)-325(pleasure)-325(too.)-476(Do)-325(you,)-344(then,)-344(say)-325(that)-325(the)-325(man)-326(who,)-343(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(being)-370(thirsty)-371(himself,)-400(mingles)-371(some)-370(wine)-370(for)-371(another,)-400(and)-370(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(thirsty)-399(man)-400(who)-399(drinks)-400(it)-399(when)-399(mixed,)-437(are)-400(both)-399(enjoying)-399(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(same)-250(pleasure?)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(VI.)-249(Then,)-250(said)-249(he,)-250(a)-249(truce,)-250(if)-249(you)-250(please,)-249(to)-250(all)-249(your)-250(quest)1(ions;)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and,)-459(indeed,)-459(I)-417(said)-418(at)-417(the)-417(beginning)-417(that)-418(I)-417(would)-417(rather)-417(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(none)-453(of)-453(them,)-504(for)-453(I)-453(had)-454(a)-453(provident)-453(dread)-453(of)-453(these)-453(captious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dialectics.)-412(Would)-304(you)-303(rather,)-318(then,)-317(said)-304(I,)-304(that)-304(we)-304(should)-303(argue)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(rhetorically)-483(than)-484(dialectically?)-950(As)-483(if,)-542(said)-483(he,)-542(a)-483(continuous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discourse)-429(belonged)-429(solely)-429(to)-429(orators,)-474(and)-429(not)-429(to)-428(philosophers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also!)-315(I)-271(will)-272(tell)-271(you,)-277(said)-271(I,)-272(what)-271(Zeno)-272(the)-271(Stoic)-272(said;)-282(he)-272(said,)-276(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Aristotle)-264(had)-264(said)-264(before)-264(him,)-267(that)-264(all)-264(speaking)-264(was)-264(divided)-264(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(two)-271(kinds,)-277(and)-271(that)-271(rhetoric)-271(resembled)-271(the)-271(open)-271(palm,)-276(dialectics)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-267(closed)-267(fist,)-271(because)-267(orators)-267(usually)-267(spoke)-267(in)-267(a)-267(rather)-267(diffuse,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-221(dialecticians)-220(in)-221(a)-221(somewhat)-220(compressed)-221(style.)-240(I)-221(will)-220(comply,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then,)-293(with)-285(your)-285(desires,)-293(and)-285(will)-285(speak,)-293(if)-285(I)-285(can,)-293(in)-285(an)-284(oratorical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(style,)-308(but)-296(still)-296(with)-296(the)-296(oratory)-296(of)-296(the)-297(philosophers,)-307(and)-296(not)-296(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-449(we)-449(use)-449(in)-449(the)-450(forum;)-548(which)-449(is)-449(forced)-449(at)-450(times,)-498(when)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-397(is)-397(speaking)-397(so)-396(as)-397(to)-397(suit)-397(the)-397(multitude,)-433(to)-397(submit)-397(to)-397(a)-396(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ordinary)-294(style.)-382(But)-293(while)-294(Epicurus,)-305(O)-294(Torquatus,)-305(is)-587(expressing)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([133])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(his)-362(contempt)-361(for)-362(dialectics,)-390(an)-361(art)-362(which)-362(by)-361(itself)-362(contains)-361(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whole)-213(science)-213(both)-213(of)-212(perceiving)-213(what)-213(the)-213(real)-213(subject)-213(is)-213(in)-212(every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(question,)-244(and)-243(also)-243(of)-243(judging)-243(what)-243(the)-243(character)-243(of)-243(each)-243(thing)-242(is,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-324(its)-323(system)-324(and)-323(method)-324(of)-324(conducting)-323(the)-324(argument,)-342(he)-323(goes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-269(too)-268(fast,)-274(as)-269(it)-268(seems)-269(to)-269(me,)-273(and)-269(does)-268(not)-269(distinguish)-269(with)-268(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(skill)-316(at)-316(all)-316(the)-316(different)-316(points)-316(which)-316(he)-316(is)-316(intent)-316(upon)-315(proving,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-250(in)-250(this)-250(very)-250(instance)-250(which)-250(we)-250(were)-250(just)-250(now)-250(speaking)-250(of.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Pleasure)-342(is)-342(pronounced)-342(to)-342(be)-342(the)-342(chief)-342(good.)-526(We)-342(must)-342(then)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(open)-379(the)-378(question,)-411(What)-378(is)-379(pleasure?)-636(for)-378(otherwise,)-411(the)-378(thing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-362(we)-362(are)-361(seeking)-362(for)-362(cannot)-361(be)-362(explained.)-585(But,)-390(if)-362(he)-361(had)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(explained)-258(it,)-261(he)-258(would)-258(not)-258(hesitate;)-263(for)-258(either)-258(he)-258(would)-258(maintain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-345(same)-345(definition)-345(of)-344(pleasure)-345(which)-345(Aristippus)-345(did,)-368(namely,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +808 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 809 0 R +/Resources 807 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 794 0 R +>> endobj +810 0 obj << +/D [808 0 R /XYZ 277.537 231.187 null] +>> endobj +807 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +813 0 obj << +/Length 4553 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(188)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(that)-450(it)-450(is)-450(that)-451(feeling)-450(by)-450(which)-450(the)-450(senses)-450(are)-450(agreeably)-450(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasantly)-262(moved,)-265(which)-262(even)-262(cattle,)-265(if)-262(they)-262(could)-262(speak,)-265(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(call)-231(pleasure;)-237(or)-230(else,)-235(if)-230(he)-231(chose)-230(rather)-231(to)-230(speak)-231(in)-230(his)-231(own)-230(style,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-250(like)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -24.037 Td [(All)-250(the)-250(Greeks)-250(from)-250(high)-250(Mycen\346,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(All)-250(Minerva's)-250(Attic)-250(youth,)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -30.949 Td [(and)-194(the)-194(rest)-194(of)-194(the)-194(Greeks)-194(who)-194(are)-194(spoken)-194(of)-194(in)-194(these)-194(anap\346sts,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(then)-274(he)-273(would)-274(call)-274(this)-274(freedom)-273(from)-274(pain)-274(alone)-273(by)-274(the)-274(name)-273(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure,)-365(and)-342(would)-342(despise)-343(the)-342(definition)-342(of)-342(Aristippus;)-388(or,)-365(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-345(thought)-344(both)-345(definitions)-344(good,)-368(as)-345(in)-345(fact)-344(he)-345(does,)-368(he)-344(would)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(combine)-369(freedom)-368(from)-369(pain)-368(with)-369(pleasure,)-398(and)-369(would)-368(employ)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-268(two)-268(extremes)-268(in)-268(his)-269(own)-268(definition:)-286(for)-268(many,)-273(and)-268(they,)-272(too,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-362(philosophers,)-390(have)-362(combined)-362(these)-362(extremities)-362(of)-361(goods,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as,)-422(for)-387(instance,)-422(Aristotle,)-422(who)-388(united)-387(in)-388(his)-387(idea)-388(the)-387(practice)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-313(virtue)-313(with)-313(the)-313(prosperity)-314(of)-313(an)-313(entire)-313(life.)-439(Callipho)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 242.695 3.958 Td [(28)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.884 -3.958 Td [(added)]TJ -254.579 -13.55 Td [(pleasure)-195(to)-194(what)-195(is)-194(honourable.)-232(Diodorus,)-206(in)-194(his)-195(definition,)-205(added)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-235(the)-236(same)-235(honourableness,)-238(freedom)-236(from)-235(pain.)-245(Epicurus)-235(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-210(done)-211(so)-210(too,)-219(if)-210(he)-211(had)-210(combined)-211(the)-210(opinion)-211(which)-210(was)-210(held)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-258(Hieronymus,)-260(with)-257(the)-258(ancient)-258(theory)-258(of)-257(Aristippus.)-274(For)-257(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(two)-394(men)-395(disagree)-394(with)-394(one)-394(another,)-431(and)-394(on)-394(this)-394(account)-394(they)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(employ)-250(separate)-251(definitions;)-251(and,)-250(while)-251(they)-250(both)-251(write)-250(the)-250(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(beautiful)-225(Greek,)-229(still,)-230(neither)-224(does)-225(Aristippus,)-229(who)-225(calls)-224(pleasure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-240(chief)-241(good,)-242(ever)-240(speak)-240(of)-241(freedom)-240(from)-240(pain)-241(as)-240(pleasure;)-243(nor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(does)-199(Hieronymus,)-209(who)-199(lays)-199(it)-199(down)-199(that)-199(freedom)-199(from)-199(pain)-199(is)-199(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chief)-305(good,)-319(ever)-305(use)-305(the)-305(word)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 135.537 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(pleasure)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 36.349 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.5 0 Td [(for)-305(that)-305(painlessness,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -260.985 0 Td [([134])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.55 Td [(inasmuch)-390(as)-390(he)-389(never)-390(even)-390(reckons)-389(pleasure)-390(at)-390(all)-390(among)-389(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-250(which)-250(are)-250(desirable.)]TJ 11.955 -13.898 Td [(VII.)-264(They)-264(are)-264(also)-264(two)-264(distinct)-264(things,)-268(that)-264(you)-264(may)-264(not)-264(think)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(that)-204(the)-204(difference)-204(consists)-204(only)-204(in)-204(words)-204(and)-204(names.)-235(One)-203(is)-204(to)-204(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(without)-282(pain,)-289(the)-282(other)-282(to)-282(be)-281(with)-282(pleasure.)-345(But)-282(your)-282(school)-281(not)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 87.722 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 80.91 Td [(28)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(We)-258(know)-259(nothing)-258(more)-258(of)-258(Callipho)-259(than)-258(what)-258(we)-258(derive)-259(from)-258(this)-258(and)-259(one)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(or)-250(two)-250(other)-250(notices)-250(of)-250(him)-250(by)-250(Cicero.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +812 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 813 0 R +/Resources 811 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 794 0 R +>> endobj +814 0 obj << +/D [812 0 R /XYZ 278.444 165.835 null] +>> endobj +811 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +817 0 obj << +/Length 5204 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(189)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(only)-223(attempt)-222(to)-223(make)-223(one)-223(name)-222(for)-223(these)-223(two)-222(things)-223(which)-223(are)-222(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exceedingly)-227(unlike,)-231(\050for)-227(I)-227(would)-227(not)-227(mind)-226(that)-227(so)-227(much,\051)-232(but)-226(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(endeavour)-225(also)-224(to)-225(make)-224(one)-225(thing)-224(out)-225(of)-224(the)-225(two,)-229(which)-225(is)-224(utterly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impossible.)-352(But)-283(Epicurus,)-293(who)-284(admits)-284(both)-283(things,)-293(ought)-284(to)-283(use)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(both)-287(expressions,)-295(and)-287(in)-287(fact)-286(he)-287(does)-287(divide)-286(them)-287(in)-287(reality,)-295(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(still)-276(he)-275(does)-276(not)-276(distinguish)-275(between)-276(them)-275(in)-276(words.)-327(For)-275(though)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-237(in)-237(many)-236(places)-237(praises)-237(that)-237(very)-237(pleasure)-236(which)-237(we)-237(all)-237(call)-236(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-266(same)-267(name,)-270(he)-267(ventures)-266(to)-267(say)-266(that)-267(he)-266(does)-267(not)-266(even)-266(suspect)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-351(there)-350(is)-351(any)-351(good)-350(whatever)-351(unconnected)-351(with)-350(that)-351(kind)-350(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(pleasure)-215(which)-216(Aristippus)-215(means;)-227(and)-215(he)-216(makes)-215(this)-215(statement)-215(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-220(very)-221(place)-220(where)-221(his)-220(whole)-220(discourse)-221(is)-220(about)-221(the)-220(chief)-220(good.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-295(in)-295(another)-295(book,)-306(in)-294(which)-295(he)-295(utters)-295(opinions)-295(of)-295(the)-294(greatest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(weight)-355(in)-356(a)-355(concise)-355(form)-355(of)-355(words,)-382(and)-355(in)-356(which)-355(he)-355(is)-355(said)-355(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-186(delivered)-185(oracles)-186(of)-185(wisdom,)-199(he)-185(writes)-186(in)-185(those)-186(words)-185(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(you)-290(are)-291(well)-290(acquainted)-290(with,)-301(O)-290(Torquatus.)-371(For)-290(who)-291(is)-290(there)-290(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-329(who)-329(has)-329(not)-329(learnt)-329(the)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 123.337 0 Td [(\272)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 5.563 0 Td [({)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.531 0 Td [(\301\271\261\271)-329(\264)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 26.171 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.433 0 Td [(\276\261\271)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.301 0 Td [(of)-329(Epicurus,)-349(that)-329(is)-329(to)]TJ -183.336 -13.549 Td [(say,)-390(his)-361(fundamental)-362(maxims?)-585(because)-362(they)-362(are)-362(sentiments)-361(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-335(greatest)-334(gravity)-334(intended)-335(to)-334(guide)-335(men)-334(to)-335(a)-334(happy)-335(life,)-355(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enunciated)-292(with)-291(suitable)-292(brevity.)-375(Consider,)-303(therefore,)-302(whether)-291(I)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(am)-317(not)-318(translating)-317(this)-318(maxim)-317(of)-318(his)-317(correctly.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 211.893 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(If)-317(those)-318(things)]TJ -216.737 -13.549 Td [(which)-212(are)-212(the)-212(efficient)-212(causes)-212(of)-212(pleasures)-212(to)-212(luxurious)-212(men)-212(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-343(release)-343(them)-344(from)-343(all)-343(fear)-343(of)-344(the)-343(gods,)-366(and)-344(of)-343(death,)-366(and)-343(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pain,)-217(and)-208(to)-208(show)-208(them)-208(what)-208(are)-208(the)-208(proper)-208(limits)-208(to)-208(their)-208(desires,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-349(should)-350(have)-349(nothing)-349(to)-350(find)-349(fault)-349(with;)-399(as)-350(men)-349(would)-349(then)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-344(filled)-345(with)-344(pleasures)-345(from)-344(all)-345(quarters,)-368(and)-344(have)-345(on)-344(no)-344(side)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anything)-250(painful)-250(or)-250(melancholy,)-250(for)-250(all)-250(such)-250(things)-250(are)-250(evil.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 259.058 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -247.102 -18.458 Td [(On)-499(this)-500(Triarius)-499(could)-499(restrain)-500(himself)-499(no)-499(longer.)-998(I)-499(beg)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(of)-429(you,)-473(Torquatus,)-473(said)-428(he,)-474(to)-428(tell)-429(me,)-473(is)-428(this)-429(what)-428(Epicurus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(says?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 23.63 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(because)-241(he)-242(appeared)-241(to)-242(me,)-243(although)-241(he)-242(knew)-241(it)-241(himself,)]TJ -34.539 -13.549 Td [(still)-365(to)-365(wish)-365(to)-365(hear)-365(Torquatus)-365(admit)-365(it.)-595(But)-365(he)-365(was)-365(not)-365(at)-364(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(put)-290(out,)-300(and)-290(said)-290(with)-290(great)-290(confidence,)-300(Indeed,)-300(he)-290(does,)-300(and)-289(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-333(identical)-332(words;)-374(but)-333(you)-332(do)-333(not)-333(perceive)-332(what)-333(he)-332(means.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(If,)-236(said)-233(I,)-233(he)-233(says)-233(one)-233(thing)-233(and)-233(means)-233(another,)-237(then)-233(I)-232(never)-233(shall)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(understand)-240(what)-241(he)-240(means,)-242(but)-481(he)-240(speaks)-241(plainly)-240(enough)-240(for)-240(me)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([135])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +816 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 817 0 R +/Resources 815 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 819 0 R +>> endobj +818 0 obj << +/D [816 0 R /XYZ 183.817 66.142 null] +>> endobj +815 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +822 0 obj << +/Length 4848 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(190)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-313(see)-314(what)-313(he)-313(says.)-440(And)-313(if)-314(what)-313(he)-313(says)-314(is)-313(that)-313(luxurious)-313(men)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-246(not)-246(to)-246(be)-246(blamed)-246(if)-246(they)-246(are)-246(wise)-246(men,)-247(he)-246(talks)-246(absurdly;)-247(just)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-262(if)-263(he)-262(were)-263(to)-262(say)-263(that)-262(parricides)-263(are)-262(not)-263(to)-262(be)-263(found)-262(fault)-262(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-257(they)-258(are)-257(not)-257(covetous,)-259(and)-258(if)-257(they)-257(fear)-258(neither)-257(gods,)-259(nor)-257(death,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nor)-328(pain.)-484(And)-328(yet,)-347(what)-328(is)-328(the)-328(object)-328(of)-328(making)-328(any)-328(exception)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-444(to)-444(the)-445(luxurious,)-492(or)-444(of)-445(supposing)-444(any)-444(people,)-493(who,)-492(while)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(living)-341(luxuriously,)-365(would)-341(not)-341(be)-341(reproved)-342(by)-341(that)-341(consummate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosopher,)-436(provided)-399(only)-399(they)-398(guard)-399(against)-399(all)-399(other)-398(vices.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Still,)-220(would)-212(not)-212(you,)-219(Epicurus,)-220(blame)-212(luxurious)-212(men)-212(for)-211(the)-212(mere)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(fact)-334(of)-334(their)-334(living)-334(in)-333(such)-334(a)-334(manner)-334(as)-334(to)-334(pursue)-334(every)-334(sort)-333(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure;)-372(especially)-332(when,)-352(as)-332(you)-331(say,)-352(the)-332(chief)-331(pleasure)-332(of)-331(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-330(to)-330(be)-330(free)-330(from)-329(pain?)-490(But)-330(yet)-330(we)-330(find)-330(some)-330(debauched)-329(men)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-251(far)-250(from)-251(having)-250(any)-251(religious)-250(scruples,)-251(that)-251(they)-250(will)-251(eat)-250(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(out)-260(of)-259(the)-260(sacred)-259(vessels;)-265(and)-259(so)-260(far)-259(from)-260(fearing)-259(death)-260(that)-259(they)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(are)-250(constantly)-250(repeating)-250(that)-250(passage)-250(out)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Hymnis,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 244.505 3.959 Td [(29)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 8.469 -3.959 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -233.337 -23.361 Td [(Six)-250(months)-250(of)-250(life)-250(for)-250(me)-250(are)-250(quite)-250(sufficient,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(The)-250(seventh)-250(may)-250(be)-250(for)-250(the)-250(shades)-250(below,)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 165.441 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -173.122 -29.428 Td [(and)-390(bringing)-391(up)-390(that)-390(Epicurean)-391(remedy)-390(for)-390(pain,)-426(as)-390(if)-390(they)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(were)-376(taking)-376(it)-376(out)-376(of)-376(a)-376(medicine)-376(chest:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 182.04 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(If)-376(it)-376(is)-376(bitter,)-408(it)-375(is)-376(of)]TJ -186.883 -13.549 Td [(short)-239(duration;)-243(if)-239(it)-239(lasts)-239(a)-239(long)-239(time,)-241(it)-239(must)-239(be)-239(slight)-239(in)-239(degree.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.55 Td [(There)-203(is)-202(one)-203(thing)-203(which)-202(I)-203(do)-202(not)-203(understand,)-212(namely,)-212(how)-203(a)-202(man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-317(is)-317(devoted)-317(to)-318(luxury)-317(can)-317(possibly)-317(have)-317(his)-317(appetites)-317(under)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(restraint.)]TJ 11.956 -13.729 Td [(VIII.)-353(What)-353(then)-353(is)-353(the)-353(use)-353(of)-354(saying,)-378(I)-353(should)-353(have)-353(nothing)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(to)-268(reproach)-268(them)-268(with)-269(if)-268(they)-268(only)-268(set)-268(bounds)-268(to)-268(their)-268(appetites?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(This)-248(is)-248(the)-248(same)-248(as)-248(saying,)-249(I)-248(should)-248(not)-248(blame)-248(debauched)-248(men)-248(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-300(were)-299(not)-300(debauched)-300(men.)-399(In)-300(the)-300(same)-299(way)-300(one)-300(might)-299(say,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-263(should)-264(not)-263(blame)-263(even)-263(wicked)-264(men)-263(if)-263(they)-263(were)-264(virtuous.)-289(This)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man)-227(of)-226(strict)-227(morality)-227(does)-227(not)-226(think)-227(luxury)-227(of)-227(itself)-226(a)-227(thing)-227(to)-226(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(blamed.)-241(And,)-227(indeed,)-227(O)-221(Torquatus,)-227(to)-222(speak)-221(the)-222(truth,)-227(if)-221(pleasure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-308(the)-309(chief)-308(good,)-323(he)-308(is)-308(quite)-308(right)-309(not)-308(to)-308(think)-308(so.)-425(For)-308(I)-308(should)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 76.763 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 69.951 Td [(29)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(The)-250(Hymnis)-250(was)-250(a)-250(comedy)-250(of)-250(Menander,)-250(translated)-250(by)-250(C\346cilius.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +821 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 822 0 R +/Resources 820 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 819 0 R +>> endobj +820 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +825 0 obj << +/Length 4234 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(191)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(be)-295(sorry)-294(to)-294(picture)-295(to)-294(myself,)-306(\050as)-295(you)-294(are)-295(in)-294(the)-294(habit)-295(of)-294(doing,\051)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men)-223(so)-223(debauched)-223(as)-223(to)-223(vomit)-223(over)-223(the)-223(table)-223(and)-223(be)-223(carried)-222(away)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-288(banquets,)-297(and)-287(then)-288(the)-287(next)-288(day,)-297(while)-287(still)-288(suffering)-287(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indigestion,)-240(gorge)-236(themselves)-237(again;)-242(men)-237(who,)-239(as)-237(they)-237(say,)-239(have)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(never)-397(in)-397(their)-398(li)1(ves)-398(seen)-397(the)-397(sun)-397(set)-397(or)-397(rise,)-434(and)-398(who,)-433(having)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(devoured)-441(their)-441(patrimony,)-489(are)-441(reduced)-442(to)-441(indigence.)-1646(None)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([136])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(of)-364(us)-365(imagine)-364(that)-365(debauched)-364(men)-365(of)-364(that)-365(sort)-364(live)-364(pleasantly.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(You,)-264(however,)-265(rather)-261(mean)-262(to)-261(speak)-262(of)-261(refined)-262(and)-261(elegant)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 260.023 0 Td [(bons)]TJ -260.023 -13.549 Td [(vivans)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.873 0 Td [(,)-323(men)-309(who,)-323(by)-308(the)-309(employment)-308(of)-309(the)-308(most)-309(skilful)-308(cooks)]TJ -27.873 -13.55 Td [(and)-425(bakers,)-469(and)-425(by)-425(carefully)-425(culling)-425(the)-425(choicest)-424(products)-425(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fishermen,)-250(fowlers,)-250(and)-250(hunters,)-250(avoid)-250(all)-250(indigestion)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 232.396 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -212.759 -29.406 Td [(Men)-250(who)-250(draw)-250(richer)-250(wines)-250(from)-250(foaming)-250(casks.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -30.134 Td [(As)-250(Lucilius)-250(says,)-250(men)-250(who)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.681 -28.054 Td [(So)-250(strain,)-250(so)-250(cool)-250(the)-250(rosy)-250(wine)-250(with)-250(snow,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(That)-250(all)-250(the)-250(flavour)-250(still)-250(remains)-250(uninjured)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 167.107 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -174.788 -39.985 Td [(and)-216(so)-216(on)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 41.068 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(men)-216(in)-216(the)-215(enjoyment)-216(of)-216(luxuries)-216(such)-216(that,)-222(if)-216(they)]TJ -63.933 -13.55 Td [(are)-271(taken)-270(away,)-276(Epicurus)-270(says)-271(that)-270(he)-271(does)-270(not)-270(know)-271(what)-270(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-370(that)-370(can)-370(be)-370(called)-371(good.)-610(Let)-370(them)-370(also)-370(have)-370(beautiful)-370(boys)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-346(attend)-347(upon)-346(them;)-395(let)-346(their)-347(clothes,)-370(their)-347(plate,)-370(their)-346(articles)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-317(Corinthian)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 62.682 0 Td [(vertu)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 22.418 0 Td [(,)-334(the)-318(banqueting-room)-317(itself,)-334(all)-318(correspond,)]TJ -85.1 -13.549 Td [(still)-287(I)-288(should)-287(never)-288(be)-287(induced)-288(to)-287(say)-288(that)-287(these)-288(men)-287(so)-287(devoted)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-442(luxury)-443(were)-442(living)-443(either)-442(well)-443(or)-442(happily.)-828(From)-442(which)-442(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(follows,)-213(not)-205(indeed)-204(that)-204(pleasure)-205(is)-204(not)-204(pleasure,)-214(but)-204(that)-204(pleasure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-262(not)-262(the)-262(chief)-261(good.)-286(Nor)-262(was)-261(L\346lius,)-265(who,)-265(when)-262(a)-262(young)-261(man,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-316(a)-315(pupil)-316(of)-315(Diogenes)-316(the)-316(Stoic,)-332(and)-315(afterwards)-316(of)-315(Pan\346tius,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(called)-258(a)-258(wise)-259(man)-258(because)-258(he)-258(did)-259(not)-258(understand)-258(what)-258(was)-258(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasant)-366(to)-366(the)-366(taste,)-395(\050for)-366(it)-366(does)-366(not)-366(follow)-366(that)-366(the)-366(man)-366(who)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(has)-245(a)-246(discerning)-245(heart)-245(must)-245(necessarily)-245(have)-246(a)-245(palate)-245(destitute)-245(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discernment,\051)-248(but)-247(because)-248(he)-247(thought)-248(it)-247(of)-248(but)-247(small)-247(importance.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +824 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 825 0 R +/Resources 823 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 819 0 R +>> endobj +826 0 obj << +/D [824 0 R /XYZ 294.789 450.429 null] +>> endobj +823 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +829 0 obj << +/Length 3487 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(192)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(O)-250(sorrel,)-250(how)-250(that)-250(man)-250(may)-250(boast)-250(himself,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(By)-250(whom)-250(you're)-250(known)-250(and)-250(valued!)-250(Proud)-250(of)-250(you,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(That)-250(wise)-250(man)-250(L\346lius)-250(would)-250(loudly)-250(shout,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Addressing)-250(all)-250(our)-250(epicures)-250(in)-250(order.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -27.254 Td [(And)-285(it)-285(was)-285(well)-285(said)-285(by)-285(L\346lius,)-294(and)-285(he)-285(may)-285(be)-285(truly)-285(called)-285(a)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(wise)-250(man,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 44.237 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -24.6 -22.364 Td [(You)-250(Publius,)-250(Gallonius,)-250(you)-250(whirlpool,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(You)-250(are)-250(a)-250(miserable)-250(man;)-250(you)-250(never)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(In)-250(all)-250(your)-250(life)-250(have)-250(really)-250(feasted)-250(well,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Though)-250(spending)-250(all)-250(your)-250(substance)-250(on)-250(those)-250(prawns,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(And)-250(overgrown)-250(huge)-250(sturgeons.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -27.254 Td [(The)-528(man)-529(who)-528(says)-528(this)-528(is)-529(one)-528(who,)-598(as)-528(he)-528(attributes)-528(no)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(importance)-317(to)-317(pleasure)-316(himself,)-334(denies)-316(that)-317(the)-317(man)-317(feasts)-316(well)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-387(refers)-387(everything)-388(to)-387(pleasure.)-661(And)-388(yet)-387(he)-387(does)-387(not)-387(deny)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-290(Gallonius)-290(has)-289(at)-290(times)-290(feasted)-290(as)-290(he)-289(wished:)-330(for)-290(that)-289(would)]TJ 4.274 -13.549 Td [(be)-392(speaking)-392(untruly:)-533(he)-392(only)-392(denies)-392(that)-391(he)-392(has)-392(ever)-392(feasted)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -77.029 0 Td [([137])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(well.)-282(With)-260(such)-261(dignity)-260(and)-260(severe)-261(principle)-260(does)-261(he)-260(distinguish)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(between)-251(pleasure)-250(and)-251(good.)-252(And)-251(the)-251(natural)-250(inference)-251(is,)-251(that)-250(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-250(feast)-251(well)-250(feast)-250(as)-251(they)-250(wish,)-250(but)-251(that)-250(it)-250(does)-251(not)-250(follow)-250(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(all)-245(who)-246(feast)-245(as)-245(they)-246(wish)-245(do)-245(therefore)-245(feast)-246(well.)-248(L\346lius)-245(always)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(feasted)-250(well.)-250(How)-250(so?)-250(Lucilius)-250(shall)-250(tell)-250(you)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 193.92 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -174.283 -22.364 Td [(He)-250(feasted)-250(on)-250(well)-250(season'd,)-250(well)-250(arranged)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 168.025 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -175.706 -23.091 Td [(what?)-250(What)-250(was)-250(the)-250(chief)-250(part)-250(of)-250(his)-250(supper?)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.681 -22.365 Td [(Converse)-250(of)-250(prudent)-250(men,)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 102.446 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -110.127 -23.091 Td [(Well,)-250(and)-250(what)-250(else?)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.681 -22.364 Td [(with)-250(cheerful)-250(mind.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -23.092 Td [(For)-276(he)-277(came)-276(to)-277(a)-276(banquet)-277(with)-276(a)-277(tranquil)-276(mind,)-283(desirous)-276(only)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-344(appeasing)-345(the)-344(wants)-344(of)-345(nature.)-533(L\346lius)-344(then)-344(is)-345(quite)-344(right)-344(to)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +828 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 829 0 R +/Resources 827 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 819 0 R +>> endobj +830 0 obj << +/D [828 0 R /XYZ 93.543 283.804 null] +>> endobj +827 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +833 0 obj << +/Length 5231 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(193)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(deny)-222(that)-222(Gallonius)-222(had)-222(ever)-222(feasted)-222(well;)-231(he)-222(is)-222(quite)-222(right)-222(to)-221(call)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-187(miserable;)-209(especially)-187(as)-187(he)-188(devoted)-187(the)-187(whole)-188(of)-187(his)-187(attention)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-325(that)-325(point.)-475(And)-324(yet)-325(no)-325(one)-325(affirms)-325(that)-325(he)-325(did)-325(not)-325(sup)-325(as)-324(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wished.)-243(Why)-227(then)-228(did)-228(he)-227(not)-228(feast)-228(well?)-242(Because)-228(feasting)-228(well)-227(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(feasting)-314(with)-315(propriety,)-330(frugality,)-331(and)-314(good)-314(order;)-347(but)-314(this)-314(man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-172(in)-173(the)-172(habit)-173(of)-172(feasting)-172(badly,)-188(that)-173(is,)-188(in)-172(a)-173(dissolute,)-187(profligate,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gluttonous,)-333(unseemly)-316(manner.)-448(L\346lius,)-332(then,)-332(was)-316(not)-316(preferring)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-273(flavour)-273(of)-274(sorrel)-273(to)-273(Gallonius's)-273(sturgeon,)-279(but)-273(merely)-273(treating)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-309(taste)-309(of)-308(the)-309(sturgeon)-309(with)-309(indifference;)-338(which)-309(he)-309(would)-308(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-250(done)-250(if)-250(he)-250(had)-250(placed)-250(the)-250(chief)-250(good)-250(in)-250(pleasure.)]TJ 11.956 -13.812 Td [(IX.)-224(We)-223(must)-224(then)-224(discard)-223(pleasure,)-229(not)-224(only)-224(in)-223(order)-224(to)-224(fol)1(low)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(what)-348(is)-348(right,)-372(but)-348(even)-347(to)-348(be)-348(able)-348(to)-348(talk)-347(becomingly.)-544(Can)-347(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then)-215(call)-215(that)-216(the)-215(chief)-215(good)-215(in)-215(life,)-223(which)-215(we)-215(see)-215(cannot)-215(possibly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-250(so)-250(even)-250(in)-250(a)-250(banquet?)]TJ 11.956 -13.812 Td [(But)-370(how)-371(is)-370(it)-370(that)-371(this)-370(philosopher)-370(speaks)-371(of)-370(three)-370(kinds)-370(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(appetites,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 41.509 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(some)-423(natural)-424(and)-423(necessary,)-466(some)-424(natural)-423(but)-423(not)]TJ -52.419 -13.549 Td [(necessary,)-313(and)-300(others)-300(neither)-301(natural)-300(nor)-300(necessary?)-401(In)-300(the)-300(first)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(place,)-455(he)-414(has)-413(not)-414(made)-414(a)-414(neat)-414(division;)-495(for)-414(out)-414(of)-414(two)-413(kinds)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-387(has)-386(made)-387(three.)-659(Now)-387(this)-387(is)-386(not)-387(dividing,)-420(but)-387(breaking)-386(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pieces.)-235(If)-206(he)-206(had)-206(said)-206(that)-206(there)-205(are)-206(two)-206(kinds)-206(of)-206(appetites,)-214(natural)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-413(superfluous)-413(ones,)-453(and)-413(that)-412(the)-413(natural)-413(appetites)-413(might)-412(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also)-283(subdivided)-283(into)-282(two)-283(kinds,)-291(necessary)-283(and)-283(not)-282(necessary,)-291(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-323(have)-323(been)-324(all)-323(right.)-469(And)-324(those)-323(who)-323(have)-323(learnt)-323(what)-323(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(despises)-276(do)-276(usually)-276(say)-276(so.)-328(For)-276(it)-276(is)-276(a)-276(vicious)-276(division)-276(to)-275(reckon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-261(part)-262(as)-261(a)-261(genus.)-284(However,)-264(let)-261(us)-261(pass)-262(over)-261(this,)-264(for)-261(he)-261(despises)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(elegance)-386(in)-386(arguing;)-453(he)-772(speaks)-386(confusedly.)-657(We)-386(must)-385(submit)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([138])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(to)-369(this)-369(as)-370(long)-369(as)-369(his)-369(sentiments)-369(are)-370(right.)-607(I)-369(do)-369(not,)-399(however,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(approve,)-325(and)-310(it)-311(is)-310(as)-310(much)-310(as)-310(I)-310(can)-311(do)-310(to)-310(endure,)-325(a)-310(philosopher)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(speaking)-327(of)-328(the)-327(necessity)-327(of)-327(setting)-328(bounds)-327(to)-327(the)-327(desires.)-482(Is)-327(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(possible)-369(to)-370(set)-369(bounds)-369(to)-370(the)-369(desires?)-608(I)-369(say)-369(that)-370(they)-369(must)-369(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(banished,)-218(eradicated)-209(by)-210(the)-209(roots.)-237(For)-209(what)-210(man)-209(is)-209(there)-210(in)-209(whom)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(appetites)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 38.782 3.959 Td [(30)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.061 -3.959 Td [(dwell,)-349(who)-330(can)-329(deny)-329(that)-330(he)-329(may)-329(with)-330(propriety)-329(be)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 87.722 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 80.91 Td [(30)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(It)-289(is)-288(hardly)-289(possible)-288(to)-289(translate)-288(this)-289(so)-289(as)-288(to)-289(give)-288(the)-289(force)-288(of)-289(the)-289(original.)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Cicero)-397(says,)-433(If)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 58.558 0 Td [(cupiditas)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 36.437 0 Td [(is)-397(in)-396(a)-397(man)-397(he)-397(must)-396(be)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 91.645 0 Td [(cupidus)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 27.894 0 Td [(,)-433(and)-397(we)-397(have)-397(no)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +832 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 833 0 R +/Resources 831 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 819 0 R +>> endobj +834 0 obj << +/D [832 0 R /XYZ 157.651 178.919 null] +>> endobj +831 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +837 0 obj << +/Length 5172 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(194)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(called)-225(appetitive?)-242(If)-226(so,)-230(he)-225(will)-226(be)-225(avaricious,)-230(though)-226(to)-225(a)-225(limited)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(extent;)-312(and)-291(an)-291(adulterer,)-302(but)-291(only)-292(in)-291(moderation;)-312(and)-291(he)-291(will)-291(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(luxurious)-336(in)-336(the)-336(same)-336(manner.)-508(Now)-336(what)-336(sort)-336(of)-336(a)-336(philosophy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-276(that)-275(which)-276(does)-275(not)-276(bring)-276(with)-275(it)-276(the)-275(destruction)-276(of)-275(depravity,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(but)-291(is)-291(content)-291(with)-291(a)-291(moderate)-291(degree)-291(of)-291(vice?)-373(Although)-291(in)-291(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(division)-322(I)-321(am)-322(altogether)-321(on)-322(his)-322(si)1(de)-322(as)-322(to)-321(the)-322(facts,)-339(only)-322(I)-321(wish)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-290(would)-290(express)-290(himself)-290(better.)-369(Let)-290(him)-290(call)-290(these)-290(feelings)-289(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wishes)-304(of)-304(nature;)-331(and)-304(let)-304(him)-304(keep)-304(the)-304(name)-304(of)-304(desire)-304(for)-303(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(objects,)-352(so)-331(as,)-352(when)-332(speaking)-331(of)-331(avarice,)-352(of)-332(intemperance,)-351(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-254(the)-254(greatest)-254(vices,)-255(to)-255(be)-254(able)-254(to)-254(indict)-254(it)-254(as)-254(it)-254(were)-254(on)-254(a)-254(capital)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(charge.)-649(However,)-416(all)-383(this)-383(is)-383(said)-383(by)-383(him)-383(with)-383(a)-383(good)-383(deal)-382(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(freedom,)-374(and)-348(is)-349(often)-349(repeated;)-398(and)-349(I)-349(do)-349(not)-348(blame)-349(him,)-374(for)-348(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-334(becoming)-335(in)-334(so)-335(great)-334(a)-335(philosopher,)-355(and)-335(one)-334(of)-335(such)-334(a)-334(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reputation,)-250(to)-250(defend)-250(his)-250(own)-250(degrees)-250(fearlessly.)]TJ 11.956 -13.575 Td [(But)-281(still,)-290(from)-281(the)-282(fact)-281(of)-282(his)-281(often)-282(appearing)-281(to)-282(embrace)-281(that)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(pleasure,)-224(\050I)-217(mean)-217(that)-217(which)-217(all)-217(nations)-217(call)-217(by)-217(this)-217(name,\051)-223(with)-217(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good)-215(deal)-214(of)-215(eagerness,)-222(he)-214(is)-215(at)-214(times)-215(in)-215(great)-214(difficulties,)-222(so)-214(that,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-356(he)-356(could)-357(only)-356(pass)-356(undetected,)-383(there)-356(is)-356(nothing)-356(so)-356(shameful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-338(it)-337(does)-338(not)-337(seem)-338(likely)-338(that)-337(he)-338(would)-337(do)-338(it)-338(for)-337(the)-338(sake)-337(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(pleasure.)-395(And)-299(then,)-310(when)-298(he)-299(has)-298(been)-298(put)-299(to)-298(the)-299(blush,)-310(\050for)-298(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(power)-345(of)-344(nature)-345(is)-344(very)-345(great,\051)-368(he)-345(takes)-345(refuge)-344(in)-345(denying)-344(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-369(addition)-369(can)-370(possibly)-369(be)-369(made)-369(to)-370(the)-369(pleasure)-369(of)-369(the)-369(man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-254(is)-254(free)-254(from)-254(pain.)-263(But)-254(that)-254(state)-254(of)-254(freedom)-254(from)-254(pain)-254(is)-254(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(called)-254(pleasure.)-261(I)-254(do)-254(not)-254(care,)-255(says)-254(he,)-254(about)-254(the)-254(name.)-262(But)-253(what)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(do)-317(you)-317(say)-317(about)-318(the)-317(thing)-317(being)-317(utterly)-317(different?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 224.62 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(I)-317(will)-317(find)]TJ -235.529 -13.549 Td [(you)-236(many)-236(men,)-239(or)-236(I)-236(may)-236(say)-236(an)-236(innumerable)-236(host,)-239(not)-236(so)-236(curious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nor)-305(so)-305(embarrassing)-305(as)-305(you)-305(are,)-319(whom)-305(I)-305(can)-305(easily)-305(convince)-305(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whatever)-257(I)-257(choose.)-272(Why)-257(then)-257(do)-257(we)-258(hesitate)-257(to)-257(say)-257(that,)-518(if)-257(to)-257(be)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([139])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(free)-225(from)-225(pain)-224(is)-225(the)-225(highest)-225(degree)-225(of)-224(pleasure,)-230(to)-225(be)-225(destitute)-224(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(pleasure)-253(is)-252(the)-253(highest)-253(degree)-253(of)-252(pain?)-259(Because)-252(it)-253(is)-253(not)-252(pleasure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-250(is)-250(the)-250(contrary)-250(to)-250(pain,)-250(but)-250(the)-250(absence)-250(of)-250(pain.)]TJ 11.956 -13.574 Td [(X.)-399(But)-400(this)-399(he)-400(does)-400(not)-399(see,)-437(that)-399(it)-400(is)-399(a)-400(great)-399(proof)-400(that)-399(at)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-380(very)-379(moment)-380(when)-379(he)-379(says)-380(that)-379(if)-380(pleasure)-379(be)-380(once)-379(taken)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 74.966 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 93.543 66.142 Td [(English)-250(word)-250(which)-250(will)-250(at)-250(all)-250(answer)-250(to)-250(this)-250(adjective)-250(in)-250(this)-250(sense.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +836 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 837 0 R +/Resources 835 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 819 0 R +>> endobj +838 0 obj << +/D [836 0 R /XYZ 340.286 152.322 null] +>> endobj +835 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +841 0 obj << +/Length 4921 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(195)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(away)-348(he)-348(has)-348(no)-348(idea)-347(at)-348(all)-348(what)-348(remaining)-348(thing)-348(can)-348(be)-347(called)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good,)-362(\050and)-340(he)-340(follows)-340(up)-339(this)-340(assertion)-340(with)-340(the)-340(statement)-339(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-237(means)-237(such)-236(pleasure)-237(as)-237(is)-237(perceptible)-237(by)-236(the)-237(palate)-237(and)-237(by)-236(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ears,)-234(and)-230(adds)-230(other)-230(things)-230(which)-230(decency)-230(ought)-230(to)-230(forbid)-230(him)-229(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(mention,\051)-299(he)-289(is,)-300(like)-289(a)-289(strict)-289(and)-290(worthy)-289(philosopher,)-299(aware)-289(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-338(which)-338(he)-338(calls)-338(the)-338(chief)-338(good)-338(is)-338(not)-338(even)-338(a)-338(thing)-338(which)-337(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(worth)-305(desiring)-304(for)-305(its)-305(own)-305(sake,)-318(that)-305(he)-304(himself)-305(informs)-305(us)-304(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-245(have)-245(no)-244(reason)-245(to)-245(wish)-244(for)-245(pleasure)-245(at)-245(all,)-245(if)-245(we)-245(are)-245(free)-244(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pain.)-377(How)-292(inconsistent)-292(are)-292(these)-292(statements!)-377(If)-292(he)-292(had)-292(learnt)-292(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(make)-320(correct)-319(divisions)-320(or)-320(definitions)-319(of)-320(his)-320(subj)1(ect,)-338(if)-319(he)-320(had)-319(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proper)-190(regard)-189(to)-190(the)-190(usages)-189(of)-190(speaking)-190(and)-189(the)-190(common)-189(meaning)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-287(words,)-296(he)-287(would)-286(never)-287(have)-287(fallen)-287(into)-286(such)-287(difficulties.)-360(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-339(it)-339(is,)-361(you)-338(see)-339(what)-339(it)-339(is)-338(he)-339(is)-339(doing.)-516(That)-339(which)-339(no)-339(one)-338(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ever)-429(called)-428(pleasure)-429(at)-428(all,)-473(and)-429(that)-428(also)-429(which)-428(is)-429(real)-428(active)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(pleasure,)-233(which)-228(are)-228(two)-228(distinct)-228(things,)-233(he)-228(makes)-228(but)-229(one.)-242(For)-228(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(calls)-327(them)-327(agreeable)-327(and,)-346(as)-327(I)-327(may)-327(say,)-346(sweet-tasted)-327(pleasures.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(At)-297(times)-296(he)-297(speaks)-296(so)-297(lightly)-296(of)-297(them)-296(that)-297(you)-296(might)-297(fancy)-296(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-396(listening)-396(to)-396(Marcus)-397(Curius.)-688(At)-396(times)-396(he)-396(extols)-396(them)-396(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(highly)-410(that)-409(he)-410(says)-409(he)-410(cannot)-410(form)-409(even)-410(the)-409(slightest)-410(idea)-409(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(what)-322(else)-321(is)-322(good)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 77.795 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-322(sentiment)-321(which)-322(deserves)-322(not)-322(the)-321(reproof)]TJ -88.704 -13.549 Td [(of)-293(a)-294(philosopher,)-304(but)-293(the)-294(brand)-293(of)-293(the)-293(censor.)-380(For)-294(vice)-293(does)-293(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(confine)-302(itself)-301(to)-302(language,)-315(but)-302(penetrates)-301(also)-302(into)-302(the)-301(manners.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-357(does)-357(not)-357(find)-357(fault)-357(with)-357(luxury)-357(provided)-357(it)-357(to)-357(be)-357(free)-356(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(boundless)-285(desires)-286(and)-285(from)-285(fear.)-356(While)-285(speaking)-286(in)-285(this)-285(way)-285(he)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(appears)-230(to)-230(be)-230(fishing)-230(for)-230(disciples,)-234(that)-230(men)-230(who)-230(wish)-230(to)-229(become)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(debauchees)-250(may)-250(become)-250(philosophers)-250(first.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(Now,)-193(in)-179(my)-178(opinion,)-193(the)-179(origin)-179(of)-178(the)-179(chief)-179(good)-178(is)-179(to)-179(be)-179(sought)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(in)-246(the)-246(first)-245(origin)-246(of)-246(living)-245(animals.)-249(As)-246(soon)-246(as)-245(an)-246(animal)-246(is)-245(born)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-260(rejoices)-260(in)-259(pleasure,)-263(and)-259(seeks)-260(it)-260(as)-260(a)-260(good;)-264(it)-260(shuns)-260(pain)-260(as)-259(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(evil.)-479(And)-326(Epicurus)-326(says)-326(that)-327(excellent)-326(decisions)-326(on)-326(the)-326(subject)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-266(the)-265(good)-266(and)-265(the)-266(evil)-265(are)-265(come)-266(to)-265(by)-266(those)-265(animals)-266(which)-265(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-326(yet)-326(depraved.)-478(You,)-345(too,)-345(have)-326(laid)-326(down)-326(the)-326(same)-325(position,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-340(these)-340(are)-340(your)-340(own)-680(words.)-520(How)-340(many)-340(errors)-340(are)-340(there)-339(in)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([140])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(them!)-438(For)-312(by)-313(reference)-312(to)-313(whi)1(ch)-313(kind)-312(of)-313(pleasure)-312(will)-313(a)-312(puling)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +840 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 841 0 R +/Resources 839 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 843 0 R +>> endobj +842 0 obj << +/D [840 0 R /XYZ 155.587 79.691 null] +>> endobj +839 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +846 0 obj << +/Length 4834 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(196)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(infant)-232(judge)-233(of)-232(the)-232(chief)-233(good;)-238(pleasure)-232(in)-232(stability)-233(or)-232(pleasure)-232(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(motion?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 35.76 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(since,)-215(if)-206(the)-206(gods)-206(so)-206(will,)-215(we)-206(are)-206(learning)-205(how)-206(to)-206(speak)]TJ -46.669 -13.549 Td [(from)-362(Epicurus.)-585(If)-361(it)-362(is)-362(from)-361(pleasure)-362(as)-362(a)-361(state,)-390(then)-361(certainly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature)-253(desires)-253(to)-253(be)-253(exempt)-253(from)-253(evil)-253(herself;)-254(which)-253(we)-253(grant;)-254(if)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-295(is)-296(from)-295(pleasure)-295(in)-296(motion,)-306(which,)-307(however,)-307(is)-295(what)-295(you)-295(say,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then)-232(there)-232(will)-232(be)-233(no)-232(pleasure)-232(so)-232(discreditable)-232(as)-232(to)-232(deserve)-232(to)-232(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(passed)-268(over.)-302(And)-268(at)-267(the)-268(same)-268(time)-267(that)-268(just-born)-267(animal)-268(you)-267(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(speaking)-272(of)-271(does)-272(not)-272(begin)-271(with)-272(the)-272(highest)-271(pleasure;)-283(which)-271(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-250(defined)-250(by)-250(you)-250(to)-250(consist)-250(in)-250(not)-250(being)-250(in)-250(pain.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(However,)-268(Epicurus)-264(did)-265(not)-264(seek)-264(to)-265(derive)-264(this)-264(argument)-264(from)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(infants,)-302(or)-292(even)-291(from)-292(beasts,)-302(which)-291(he)-292(looks)-292(upon)-291(as)-292(mirrors)-291(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature)-331(as)-332(it)-331(were;)-372(so)-331(as)-332(to)-331(say)-331(that)-332(they,)-351(under)-332(the)-331(guidance)-331(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature,)-300(seek)-291(only)-290(this)-290(pleasure)-291(of)-290(being)-290(free)-291(from)-290(pain.)-371(For)-290(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sort)-208(of)-207(pleasure)-208(cannot)-208(excite)-207(the)-208(desires)-208(of)-208(the)-207(mind;)-222(nor)-208(has)-207(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(state)-241(of)-242(freedom)-241(from)-241(pain)-241(any)-242(impulse)-241(by)-241(which)-242(it)-241(can)-241(act)-241(upon)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-378(mind.)-635(Therefore)-378(Hieronymus)-378(blunders)-379(in)-378(this)-378(same)-378(thing.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For)-309(that)-308(pleasure)-309(only)-308(acts)-309(upon)-309(the)-308(mind)-309(which)-308(has)-309(the)-308(power)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-326(alluring)-326(the)-326(senses.)-478(Therefore)-326(Epicurus)-326(always)-326(has)-325(recourse)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-223(this)-222(pleasure)-223(when)-223(wishing)-222(to)-223(prove)-223(that)-222(pleasure)-223(is)-223(sought)-222(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(naturally;)-408(because)-355(that)-355(pleasure)-355(which)-355(consists)-355(in)-355(motion)-355(both)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(allures)-318(infants)-318(to)-317(itself,)-335(and)-318(beasts;)-352(and)-317(this)-318(is)-318(not)-318(done)-318(by)-317(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure)-227(which)-228(is)-227(a)-228(state)-227(in)-227(which)-228(there)-227(is)-227(no)-228(other)-227(ingredient)-227(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(freedom)-264(from)-265(pain.)-293(How)-265(then)-264(can)-265(it)-264(be)-265(proper)-264(to)-265(say)-264(that)-264(nature)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(begins)-229(with)-228(one)-229(kind)-229(of)-229(pleasure,)-233(and)-228(yet)-229(to)-229(put)-228(the)-229(chief)-229(good)-228(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(another?)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XI.)-195(But)-196(as)-195(for)-196(beasts,)-206(I)-195(do)-196(not)-195(consider)-195(that)-196(they)-195(can)-195(pronounce)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(any)-230(judgment)-231(at)-230(all.)-244(For)-230(although)-230(they)-231(are)-230(not)-230(depraved,)-235(it)-230(is)-230(still)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(possible)-246(for)-246(them)-246(to)-246(be)-246(wrong.)-248(Just)-246(as)-246(one)-246(stick)-246(may)-246(be)-246(bent)-245(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(crooked)-324(by)-324(having)-324(been)-324(made)-324(so)-323(on)-324(purpose,)-343(and)-324(another)-323(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-241(so)-241(naturally;)-244(so)-241(the)-241(nature)-241(of)-241(beasts)-241(is)-241(not)-241(indeed)-241(depraved)-241(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(evil)-353(education,)-379(but)-353(is)-353(wrong)-353(naturally.)-560(Nor)-353(is)-353(it)-353(correct)-353(to)-353(say)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-280(nature)-280(excites)-281(the)-280(infant)-280(to)-280(desire)-280(pleasure,)-288(but)-280(only)-280(to)-280(love)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(itself)-302(and)-302(to)-302(desire)-302(to)-301(preserve)-302(itself)-302(safe)-302(and)-302(unhurt.)-406(For)-301(every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(animal)-293(the)-294(moment)-293(that)-294(it)-293(is)-294(born)-293(loves)-294(itself,)-304(and)-294(every)-293(part)-293(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +845 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 846 0 R +/Resources 844 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 843 0 R +>> endobj +844 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +849 0 obj << +/Length 4891 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(197)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(itself,)-320(and)-306(above)-306(all)-306(does)-306(it)-306(love)-306(its)-306(two)-306(principal)-306(parts,)-319(namely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-204(mind)-205(and)-204(body,)-214(and)-204(afterwards)-205(it)-204(proceeds)-204(to)-205(love)-204(the)-204(separate)]TJ 3.85 -13.549 Td [(parts)-353(of)-353(each.)-558(For)-353(there)-353(are)-353(in)-353(the)-352(mind)-353(and)-353(also)-353(in)-353(the)-353(body)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 287.174 0 Td [([141])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(some)-300(parts)-299(of)-299(especial)-300(consequence;)-324(and)-300(as)-299(soon)-300(as)-299(it)-300(has)-299(got)-299(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(slight)-256(perception)-255(of)-256(this)-256(fact,)-257(it)-256(then)-255(begins)-256(to)-256(make)-255(distinctions,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-364(as)-363(to)-364(desire)-364(those)-363(things)-364(which)-364(are)-363(by)-364(nature)-364(given)-363(to)-364(it)-363(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-301(principal)-301(goods,)-314(and)-301(to)-301(reject)-302(the)-301(contrary.)-403(Now)-301(it)-301(is)-301(a)-301(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(question)-343(whether)-343(among)-343(these)-343(primary)-342(natural)-343(goods,)-366(pleasure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-324(any)-323(place)-324(or)-324(not.)-471(But)-323(to)-324(think)-324(that)-323(there)-324(is)-324(nothing)-323(beyond)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(pleasure,)-339(no)-321(limbs,)-338(no)-321(sensations,)-339(no)-321(emotions)-321(of)-321(the)-321(mind,)-338(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(integrity)-310(of)-310(the)-310(body,)-325(no)-311(health,)-325(appears)-310(to)-310(me)-310(to)-310(be)-310(a)-310(token)-310(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-304(greatest)-303(ignorance.)-412(And)-303(on)-304(this)-304(the)-303(whole)-304(question)-304(of)-303(good)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-392(evil)-391(turns.)-675(Now)-392(Polemo)-392(and)-391(also)-392(Aristotle)-392(thought)-391(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-341(which)-340(I)-341(mentioned)-340(just)-341(now)-341(the)-340(greatest)-341(of)-341(goods.)-521(And)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-406(this)-406(originated)-406(that)-406(opinion)-406(of)-406(the)-406(Old)-406(Academy)-406(and)-406(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-356(Peripatetic)-356(School,)-383(which)-356(led)-357(them)-356(to)-356(say)-356(that)-356(the)-356(greatest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good)-364(was)-364(to)-364(live)-364(in)-364(accordance)-365(with)-364(nature)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 195.639 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-364(is)-364(to)-364(say,)-393(to)]TJ -206.548 -13.549 Td [(enjoy)-438(the)-437(chief)-438(good)-437(things)-438(which)-437(are)-438(given)-437(by)-438(nature,)-484(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-325(accompaniment)-326(of)-325(virtue.)-477(Callipho)-325(added)-326(nothing)-325(to)-325(virtue)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(except)-399(pleasure;)-474(Diodorus)-399(nothing)-399(except)-399(freedom)-399(from)-399(pain.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-325(all)-324(these)-325(men)-325(attach)-324(the)-325(idea)-324(of)-325(the)-325(greatest)-324(good)-325(to)-324(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-281(of)-280(these)-281(things)-281(which)-280(I)-281(have)-281(mentioned.)-342(Aristippus)-280(thought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-429(was)-428(simple)-429(pleasure.)-786(The)-429(Stoics)-429(defined)-428(it)-429(to)-429(be)-428(agreeing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-261(nature,)-264(which)-260(they)-261(say)-261(can)-261(only)-261(be)-261(living)-261(virtuously,)-263(living)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(honourably.)-494(And)-331(they)-331(interpret)-331(it)-332(further)-331(thus)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 204.336 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(to)-331(live)-331(with)-332(an)]TJ -215.245 -13.549 Td [(understanding)-281(of)-282(those)-281(things)-282(which)-281(happen)-281(naturally,)-289(selecting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-437(which)-437(are)-438(in)-437(accordance)-437(with)-437(nature,)-484(and)-437(rejecting)-437(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contrary.)-704(So)-401(there)-402(are)-401(three)-401(definitions,)-439(all)-402(of)-401(which)-401(exclude)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(honesty:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 36.971 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(one,)-216(that)-206(of)-207(Aristippus)-207(or)-207(Epicurus;)-221(the)-207(second,)-216(that)-206(of)]TJ -47.88 -13.549 Td [(Hieronymus;)-232(the)-223(third,)-228(that)-223(of)-223(Carneades:)-236(three)-223(in)-223(which)-222(honesty)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-386(admitted)-386(with)-386(some)-386(qualifying)-386(additions;)-454(those,)-420(namely,)-420(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Polemo,)-270(Callipho,)-270(and)-266(Diodorus:)-281(one)-266(single)-266(one,)-270(of)-266(which)-265(Zeno)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-260(the)-260(author,)-262(which)-260(is)-260(wholly)-260(referred)-260(to)-260(what)-260(is)-260(becoming;)-264(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-258(to)-258(say,)-261(to)-258(honesty.)-274(For)-258(Pyrrho,)-261(Aristo,)-260(and)-258(Herillus,)-260(have)-258(long)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +848 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 849 0 R +/Resources 847 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 843 0 R +>> endobj +850 0 obj << +/D [848 0 R /XYZ 46.771 491.077 null] +>> endobj +847 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +853 0 obj << +/Length 4809 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(198)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(since)-417(sunk)-417(into)-417(oblivion.)-751(The)-417(rest)-417(have)-417(been)-417(consistent)-417(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(themselves,)-230(so)-225(as)-225(to)-225(make)-225(their)-225(ends)-225(agree)-225(with)-225(their)-225(beginnings;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-408(that)-409(Aristippus)-408(has)-408(defined)-409(it)-408(to)-409(be)-408(pleasure;)-487(Hieronymus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(freedom)-342(from)-342(pain;)-388(and)-342(Carneades,)-365(the)-342(enjoyment)-342(of)-342(what)-342(are)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(pointed)-250(out)-250(by)-250(nature)-250(as)-250(the)-250(principal)-250(goods.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XII.)-269(But)-269(when)-269(Epicurus)-268(had)-269(given)-269(pleasure)-269(the)-269(highest)-537(rank,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [([142])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(if)-379(he)-379(meant)-380(the)-379(same)-379(pleasure)-379(that)-380(Aristippus)-379(did)-379(he)-379(ought)-379(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-285(adopted)-286(the)-285(same)-286(thing)-285(as)-286(the)-285(chief)-286(good)-285(that)-285(he)-286(did;)-303(if)-285(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(meant)-308(the)-307(same)-308(that)-307(Hieronymus)-308(did,)-321(he)-308(would)-307(then)-308(have)-307(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assigning)-246(the)-247(first)-246(rank)-246(to)-246(Hieronymus's)-247(pleasure,)-247(and)-246(not)-246(to)-246(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-250(Aristippus.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(For,)-541(as)-482(to)-483(what)-483(he)-483(says,)-540(that)-483(it)-483(is)-482(decided)-483(by)-483(the)-482(senses)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(themselves)-362(that)-361(pleasure)-362(is)-361(a)-362(good)-361(and)-362(that)-361(pain)-362(is)-361(an)-362(evil,)-389(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-423(attributed)-423(more)-422(weight)-423(to)-423(the)-422(senses)-423(than)-423(the)-423(laws)-422(allow)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them.)-246(We)-237(are)-237(the)-237(judges)-237(of)-237(private)-237(actions,)-240(but)-237(we)-237(cannot)-237(decide)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anything)-334(which)-334(does)-334(not)-334(legally)-334(come)-334(under)-334(the)-334(cognisance)-334(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(our)-304(tribunal;)-331(and,)-317(in)-304(such)-304(a)-304(case,)-317(it)-304(is)-304(to)-304(no)-304(purpose)-304(that)-303(judges)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-352(in)-351(the)-352(habit,)-377(when)-351(they)-352(pronounce)-351(sentence,)-377(of)-352(adding,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 269.121 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(if)]TJ -273.965 -13.549 Td [(the)-356(question)-356(belongs)-356(to)-356(my)-356(jurisdiction;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 178.822 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.727 0 Td [(for,)-382(if)-356(the)-356(matter)-356(did)]TJ -187.549 -13.549 Td [(not)-299(come)-298(under)-298(their)-299(jurisdiction,)-311(this)-298(additional)-298(form)-299(of)-298(words)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-380(not)-380(any)-380(the)-380(more)-380(give)-380(validity)-380(to)-380(their)-380(decision.)-639(Now,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(what)-252(is)-253(it)-252(that)-252(the)-253(senses)-252(are)-252(judges)-252(of?)-257(Whether)-253(a)-252(thing)-252(is)-252(sweet)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-284(bitter,)-293(soft)-284(or)-284(hard,)-293(near)-284(or)-284(far)-285(off;)-301(whether)-284(it)-284(is)-284(standing)-284(still)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-309(moving;)-339(whether)-310(it)-309(is)-309(square)-310(or)-309(round.)-428(What)-309(sentence,)-324(then,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-404(reason)-403(pronounce,)-442(having)-404(first)-404(of)-403(all)-404(called)-404(in)-403(the)-404(aid)-403(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-365(knowledge)-365(of)-365(divine)-364(and)-365(human)-365(affairs,)-394(which)-365(is)-364(properly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(called)-403(wisdom;)-480(and)-404(having,)-441(after)-404(that,)-441(associated)-404(to)-403(itself)-403(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(virtues)-204(which)-204(reason)-204(points)-204(out)-204(as)-204(the)-204(mistresses)-204(of)-204(all)-204(things,)-213(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-339(you)-340(make)-339(out)-339(to)-340(be)-339(only)-339(the)-340(satellites)-339(and)-339(handmaidens)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-289(pleasures?)-365(The)-289(sentence,)-298(however,)-298(of)-288(all)-289(these)-288(qualities,)-298(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pronounce)-282(first)-283(of)-282(all,)-291(respecting)-282(pleasure,)-291(that)-282(there)-283(is)-282(no)-282(room)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-425(it;)-513(not)-425(only)-425(no)-425(room)-425(for)-426(its)-425(being)-425(placed)-425(by)-425(itself)-425(in)-425(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(rank)-265(of)-265(the)-265(chief)-265(good,)-268(which)-265(is)-265(what)-265(we)-265(are)-265(looking)-265(for,)-269(but)-264(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(room)-324(even)-324(for)-323(its)-324(being)-324(placed)-324(in)-323(connexion)-324(even)-324(with)-324(what)-323(is)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +852 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 853 0 R +/Resources 851 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 843 0 R +>> endobj +854 0 obj << +/D [852 0 R /XYZ 349.127 447.974 null] +>> endobj +851 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +857 0 obj << +/Length 4769 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(199)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(honourable.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-348(same)-348(sentence)-348(will)-349(be)-348(passed)-348(upon)-348(freedom)-348(from)-348(pain;)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Carneades)-222(also)-222(will)-222(be)-222(disregarded;)-231(nor)-222(will)-222(any)-222(definition)-222(of)-221(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chief)-275(good)-275(be)-275(approved)-275(of,)-282(which)-275(has)-275(any)-275(close)-275(connexion)-275(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure,)-381(or)-354(freedom)-355(from)-354(pain,)-381(or)-354(which)-355(is)-354(devoid)-355(of)-354(what)-354(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(honourable.)-247(And)-243(so)-242(it)-242(will)-242(leave)-243(two,)-243(which)-243(it)-242(will)-242(consider)-242(over)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-185(over)-185(again;)-207(for)-185(it)-185(will)-185(either)-185(lay)-185(down)-185(the)-185(maxim,)-197(that)-185(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-329(good)-329(except)-329(what)-329(is)-329(honourable,)-349(nothing)-329(evil)-329(except)-329(what)-329(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disgraceful;)-378(that)-336(everything)-336(else)-335(is)-336(either)-336(of)-335(no)-336(consequence)-335(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all,)-208(or,)-208(at)-197(all)-198(events,)-208(of)-197(only)-198(so)-197(much,)-208(that)-197(it)-198(is)-197(neither)-198(to)-197(be)-197(sought)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(after)-341(nor)-341(avoided,)-363(but)-341(only)-341(selected)-341(or)-341(rejected;)-386(or)-341(else,)-364(it)-340(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prefer)-227(that)-228(which)-227(it)-455(shall)-228(perceive)-227(to)-228(be)-227(the)-228(most)-227(richly)-227(endowed)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([143])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(with)-356(what)-357(is)-356(honourable,)-383(and)-357(enriched,)-383(at)-356(the)-357(same)-356(time,)-383(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-251(primary)-250(good)-251(things)-250(of)-251(nature,)-251(and)-250(with)-251(the)-250(perfection)-251(of)-250(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whole)-316(life;)-350(and)-316(it)-316(will)-316(do)-316(so)-317(all)-316(the)-316(more)-316(clearly,)-333(if)-316(it)-316(comes)-316(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-320(right)-321(understanding)-320(whether)-320(the)-321(controversy)-320(between)-320(them)-320(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-250(of)-250(facts,)-250(or)-250(only)-250(of)-250(words.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XIII.)-324(I)-324(now,)-343(following)-324(the)-324(authority)-324(of)-324(this)-325(man,)-342(will)-324(do)-324(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(same)-388(as)-387(he)-388(has)-387(done;)-456(for,)-422(as)-388(far)-387(as)-388(I)-387(can,)-422(I)-387(will)-388(diminish)-387(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disputes,)-248(and)-248(will)-247(regard)-248(all)-247(their)-248(simple)-248(opinions)-247(in)-248(which)-247(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-194(no)-194(association)-193(of)-194(virtue,)-205(as)-194(judgments)-193(which)-194(ought)-194(to)-194(be)-193(utterly)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(removed)-215(to)-215(a)-214(distance)-215(from)-215(philosophy.)-238(First)-215(of)-215(all,)-222(I)-215(will)-214(discard)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-235(principles)-235(of)-235(Aristippus,)-237(and)-235(of)-235(all)-235(the)-235(Cyrenaics,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 229.589 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(men)-235(who)]TJ -240.498 -13.549 Td [(were)-364(not)-365(afraid)-364(to)-365(place)-364(the)-364(chief)-365(good)-364(in)-365(that)-364(pleasure)-364(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(especially)-197(excited)-198(the)-197(senses)-197(with)-198(its)-197(sweetness,)-208(disregarding)-197(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(freedom)-286(from)-287(pain.)-358(These)-287(men)-286(did)-286(not)-286(perceive)-287(that,)-295(as)-286(a)-286(horse)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-379(born)-380(for)-379(galloping,)-412(and)-379(an)-379(ox)-380(for)-379(ploughing,)-412(and)-379(a)-379(dog)-379(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(hunting,)-291(so)-283(man,)-291(also,)-290(is)-283(born)-283(for)-282(two)-283(objects,)-291(as)-283(Aristotle)-282(says,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(namely,)-399(for)-369(understanding)-370(and)-369(for)-369(acting)-369(as)-370(if)-369(he)-369(were)-369(a)-369(kind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-367(mortal)-367(god.)-602(But,)-396(on)-367(the)-367(other)-368(hand,)-396(as)-367(a)-367(slow)-367(moving)-367(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(languid)-220(sheep)-220(is)-219(born)-220(to)-220(feed,)-226(and)-219(to)-220(take)-220(pleasure)-220(in)-219(propagating)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-220(species,)-225(they)-220(fancied)-220(also)-219(that)-220(this)-220(divine)-219(animal)-220(was)-220(born)-219(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-325(same)-324(purposes;)-363(than)-324(which)-325(nothing)-325(can)-324(appear)-325(to)-325(me)-324(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(absurd;)-254(and)-253(all)-253(this)-252(is)-253(in)-253(opposition)-253(to)-252(Aristippus,)-254(who)-252(considers)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +856 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 857 0 R +/Resources 855 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 843 0 R +>> endobj +858 0 obj << +/D [856 0 R /XYZ 131.827 366.679 null] +>> endobj +855 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +861 0 obj << +/Length 4598 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(200)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(that)-311(pleasure)-310(not)-311(only)-311(the)-311(highest,)-326(but)-310(also)-311(the)-311(only)-311(one,)-325(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-250(the)-250(rest)-250(of)-250(us)-250(consider)-250(as)-250(only)-250(one)-250(of)-250(the)-250(pleasures.)]TJ 11.956 -14.22 Td [(You,)-456(however,)-456(think)-415(differently;)-497(but)-415(he,)-456(as)-415(I)-415(have)-414(already)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(said,)-390(is)-362(egregiously)-361(wrong,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 121.227 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(for)-362(neither)-362(does)-361(the)-362(figure)-362(of)-362(the)]TJ -132.136 -13.549 Td [(human)-293(body,)-303(nor)-293(the)-293(admirable)-292(reasoning)-293(powers)-293(of)-293(the)-292(human)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mind,)-245(intimate)-243(that)-244(man)-243(was)-243(born)-244(for)-243(no)-244(other)-243(end)-244(than)-243(the)-243(mere)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(enjoyment)-211(of)-211(pleasure;)-225(nor)-211(must)-211(we)-211(listen)-211(to)-212(Hieronymus,)-218(whose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chief)-224(good)-223(is)-224(the)-223(same)-224(which)-223(you)-224(sometimes,)-229(or,)-229(I)-223(might)-224(say,)-228(too)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(often)-264(call)-265(so,)-268(namely,)-268(freedom)-264(from)-264(pain;)-272(for)-264(it)-265(does)-264(not)-264(follow,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-255(pain)-254(is)-255(an)-255(evil,)-256(that)-254(to)-255(be)-255(free)-255(from)-254(that)-255(evil)-255(is)-254(sufficient)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-250(living)-250(well.)-250(Ennius)-250(speaks)-250(more)-250(correctly,)-250(when)-250(he)-250(says,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 262.985 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -243.348 -25.323 Td [(The)-250(man)-250(who)-250(feels)-250(no)-250(evil,)-250(does)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Enjoy)-250(too)-250(great)-250(a)-250(good.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -33.841 Td [(Let)-336(us)-335(define)-336(a)-336(happy)-336(life)-335(as)-336(consisting,)-357(not)-336(in)-336(the)-335(repelling)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(of)-263(evil)1(,)-266(but)-263(in)-262(the)-262(acquisition)-263(of)-262(good;)-269(and)-263(let)-262(us)-263(seek)-262(to)-262(procure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it,)-436(not)-398(by)-399(doing)-398(nothing,)-436(whether)-399(one)-398(is)-399(feeling)-398(pleasure,)-871(as)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([144])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(Aristippus)-218(says,)-224(or)-218(feeling)-218(no)-218(pain,)-224(as)-218(Hieronymus)-217(insists,)-225(but)-217(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(doing)-273(something,)-278(and)-273(giving)-273(our)-273(mind)-273(to)-272(thought.)-319(And)-273(all)-272(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(same)-201(things)-200(may)-201(be)-201(said)-200(against)-201(that)-201(chief)-200(good)-201(which)-200(Carneades)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(calls)-375(such;)-438(which)-376(he,)-406(however,)-407(brought)-375(forward,)-407(not)-375(so)-375(much)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-340(the)-340(purpose)-340(of)-340(proving)-340(his)-339(position,)-363(as)-340(of)-340(contradicting)-339(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Stoics,)-374(with)-348(whom)-349(he)-349(was)-349(at)-349(variance:)-447(and)-349(this)-349(good)-349(of)-349(his)-348(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such,)-310(that,)-309(when)-298(added)-298(to)-298(virtue,)-310(it)-297(appears)-298(likely)-298(to)-298(have)-297(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(authority,)-198(and)-186(to)-185(be)-186(able)-185(to)-185(perfect)-186(a)-185(happy)-186(life)-185(in)-186(a)-185(most)-185(complete)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(manner,)-374(and)-349(it)-349(is)-349(this)-349(that)-349(the)-349(whole)-349(of)-349(this)-349(present)-349(discussion)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-283(about;)-300(for)-283(they)-283(who)-283(add)-283(to)-283(virtue)-283(pleasure,)-291(which)-283(is)-283(the)-283(thing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-449(above)-449(all)-448(others)-449(virtue)-449(thinks)-449(of)-448(small)-449(importance,)-498(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(freedom)-301(from)-300(pain,)-314(which,)-313(even)-301(if)-301(it)-300(be)-301(a)-301(freedom)-300(from)-301(evil,)-313(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nevertheless)-302(not)-302(the)-302(chief)-303(good,)-315(make)-302(use)-302(of)-302(an)-302(addition)-302(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-294(not)-293(very)-294(easily)-294(recommended)-293(to)-294(men)-293(in)-294(general,)-305(and)-293(yet)-294(I)-293(do)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-273(understand)-273(why)-274(they)-273(do)-273(it)-273(in)-274(such)-273(a)-273(niggardly)-273(and)-273(restricted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(manner:)-368(for,)-324(as)-309(if)-309(they)-309(had)-309(to)-309(bring)-309(something)-309(to)-309(add)-309(to)-309(virtue,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +860 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 861 0 R +/Resources 859 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 843 0 R +>> endobj +862 0 obj << +/D [860 0 R /XYZ 360.333 282.929 null] +>> endobj +859 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +865 0 obj << +/Length 4684 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(201)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(first)-258(of)-258(all)-257(they)-258(add)-258(things)-258(of)-257(the)-258(least)-258(possible)-258(value;)-261(afterwards)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-275(add)-275(things)-275(one)-274(by)-275(one,)-281(instead)-275(of)-275(uniting)-275(everything)-274(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature)-337(had)-337(approved)-336(of)-337(as)-337(the)-336(highest)-337(goods,)-359(to)-336(pleasure.)-510(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-238(all)-238(these)-238(things)-237(appeared)-238(to)-238(Aristo)-238(and)-238(to)-238(Pyrrho)-238(absolutely)-237(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(no)-340(consequence)-339(at)-339(all,)-362(so)-340(that)-339(they)-340(said)-339(that)-340(there)-339(was)-339(literally)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-284(difference)-285(whatever)-284(between)-284(being)-285(in)-284(a)-284(most)-285(perfect)-284(state)-284(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(health,)-246(and)-245(in)-244(a)-245(most)-245(terrible)-244(condition)-245(of)-245(disease,)-246(people)-244(rightly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enough)-263(have)-264(long)-263(ago)-264(given)-263(up)-264(arguing)-263(against)-264(them;)-270(for,)-266(while)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-420(insisted)-420(upon)-421(it)-420(that)-420(everything)-420(was)-420(comprised)-420(in)-420(virtue)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(alone,)-345(to)-326(such)-326(a)-326(degree)-326(as)-326(to)-326(deprive)-326(it)-326(of)-326(all)-326(power)-326(of)-326(making)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-323(selection)-323(of)-323(external)-323(circumstances,)-341(and)-323(while)-323(they)-323(gave)-322(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-258(from)-258(which)-257(it)-258(could)-258(originate,)-260(or)-257(on)-258(which)-258(it)-258(could)-257(rely,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-213(in)-213(reality)-213(destroyed)-213(virtue)-212(itself,)-221(which)-213(they)-213(were)-212(professing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-431(embrace.)-792(But)-431(Herillus,)-476(who)-430(sought)-431(to)-431(refer)-431(everything)-430(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(knowledge,)-358(saw,)-358(indeed,)-358(that)-337(there)-336(was)-337(one)-336(good,)-358(but)-337(what)-336(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(saw)-257(was)-258(not)-257(the)-257(greatest)-258(possible)-257(good,)-259(nor)-257(such)-258(an)-257(one)-257(that)-257(life)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-279(be)-279(regulated)-279(by)-280(it;)-293(therefore,)-287(he)-279(also)-279(has)-279(been)-279(discarded)-279(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(long)-224(time)-224(ago,)-229(for,)-229(indeed,)-229(there)-224(has)-224(been)-224(no)-224(one)-224(who)-224(has)-223(argued)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(against)-250(him)-250(since)-250(Chrysippus.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XIV.)-281(Your)-280(school,)-289(then,)-288(is)-281(now)-281(the)-281(only)-280(one)-281(remaining)-281(to)-280(be)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(combated;)-264(for)-260(the)-259(contest)-260(with)-259(the)-260(Academicians)-259(is)-260(an)-259(uncertain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one,)-242(for)-240(they)-240(affirm)-240(nothing,)-242(and,)-242(as)-240(if)-240(they)-240(despaired)-240(of)-240(arriving)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(at)-283(any)-283(certain)-284(knowledge,)-291(wish)-283(to)-284(follow)-566(whatever)-283(is)-283(probable.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([145])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(But)-311(we)-311(have)-310(more)-311(trouble)-311(with)-311(Epicurus,)-326(because)-311(he)-310(combines)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(two)-253(kinds)-253(of)-253(pleasure,)-254(and)-253(because)-253(he)-253(and)-253(his)-254(friends,)-253(and)-253(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(others)-256(since,)-258(have)-257(been)-256(advocates)-257(of)-256(that)-256(opinion;)-260(and)-256(somehow)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-313(other,)-328(the)-312(people,)-329(who,)-328(though)-312(they)-313(have)-312(the)-313(least)-312(authority,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-233(nevertheless)-233(the)-233(greatest)-233(power,)-236(are)-233(on)-233(his)-233(side;)-238(and,)-236(unless)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-296(refute)-295(them,)-307(all)-295(virtue,)-307(and)-296(all)-295(reputation,)-307(and)-295(all)-296(true)-295(glory,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-257(be)-256(abandoned.)-270(And)-257(so,)-258(having)-256(put)-257(aside)-257(the)-256(opinions)-257(of)-256(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-253(rest,)-255(there)-253(remains)-253(a)-254(contest,)-254(not)-253(between)-254(Torquatus)-253(and)-253(me,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-302(between)-302(virtue)-302(and)-301(pleasure;)-328(and)-302(this)-302(contest)-302(Chrysippus,)-314(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(man)-259(of)-259(great)-259(acuteness)-258(and)-259(great)-259(industry,)-261(is)-259(far)-259(from)-258(despising;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-317(he)-316(thinks)-317(that)-316(the)-317(whole)-316(question)-317(as)-317(to)-316(the)-317(chief)-316(good)-317(is)-316(at)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +864 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 865 0 R +/Resources 863 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 867 0 R +>> endobj +866 0 obj << +/D [864 0 R /XYZ 229.976 215.183 null] +>> endobj +863 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +870 0 obj << +/Length 4715 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(202)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(stake)-223(in)-224(this)-223(controversy:)-237(but)-223(I)-223(think,)-229(if)-223(I)-223(show)-224(the)-223(reality)-223(of)-223(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-343(honourable,)-365(and)-343(that)-342(it)-343(is)-343(a)-342(thing)-343(to)-342(be)-343(sought)-342(for)-343(by)-342(reason)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-417(its)-417(own)-418(intrinsic)-417(excellence,)-459(and)-417(for)-417(its)-417(own)-417(sake,)-459(that)-417(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(your)-302(arguments)-303(are)-302(at)-302(once)-303(overthrown;)-328(therefore,)-316(when)-302(I)-302(have)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(once)-371(established)-370(what)-371(its)-371(character)-370(is,)-401(speaking)-371(briefly,)-401(as)-370(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time)-257(requires,)-258(I)-256(shall)-257(approach)-257(all)-256(your)-257(arguments,)-258(O)-256(Torquatus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unless)-250(my)-250(memory)-250(fails)-250(me.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(We)-220(understand,)-227(then,)-226(that)-220(to)-221(be)-220(honourable)-220(which)-221(is)-220(such)-220(that,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(leaving)-351(all)-351(advantage)-351(out)-351(of)-351(the)-351(question,)-376(it)-351(can)-351(be)-350(deservedly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(praised)-208(by)-208(itself,)-217(without)-208(thinking)-208(of)-208(any)-208(reward)-208(or)-208(profit)-208(derived)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-186(it.)-228(And)-186(what)-185(its)-186(character)-186(is)-185(may)-186(be)-186(understood,)-198(not)-186(so)-185(much)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-197(the)-196(definition)-197(which)-197(I)-196(have)-197(employed,)-207(\050although)-197(that)-197(may)-196(help)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-316(some)-315(degree,\051)-333(as)-315(by)-316(the)-316(common)-315(sentiments)-316(of)-316(all)-315(men,)-332(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-227(the)-227(zeal)-226(and)-227(conduct)-227(of)-227(every)-227(virtuous)-226(man;)-235(for)-227(such)-227(do)-226(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-301(for)-300(this)-301(sole)-300(reason,)-314(because)-300(they)-301(are)-300(becoming,)-313(because)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-239(are)-240(right,)-241(because)-239(they)-240(are)-239(honourable,)-242(even)-239(though)-239(they)-239(do)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-311(perceive)-311(any)-312(advantage)-311(likely)-311(to)-311(result)-312(from)-311(them:)-372(for)-311(men)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(differ)-264(from)-264(beasts)-264(in)-264(many)-264(other)-265(things)-264(indeed,)-267(but)-264(especially)-264(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-335(one)-334(particular,)-356(that)-335(they)-334(have)-335(reason)-335(and)-334(intellect)-335(given)-334(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-359(by)-359(nature,)-386(and)-359(a)-358(mind,)-387(active,)-386(vigorous,)-386(revolving)-358(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-480(at)-480(the)-480(same)-479(time)-480(with)-480(the)-480(greatest)-480(rapidity,)-537(and,)-538(if)-479(I)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(may)-457(so)-457(say,)-509(sagacious)-457(to)-457(perceive)-457(the)-457(causes)-457(of)-457(things,)-508(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-336(consequences)-336(and)-335(connexions,)-358(and)-336(to)-335(use)-336(metaphors,)-357(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-389(combine)-389(things)-389(which)-388(are)-389(unconnected,)-424(and)-389(to)-389(connect)-388(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(future)-384(with)-384(the)-384(present,)-417(and)-384(to)-384(embrace)-384(in)-384(its)-384(view)-384(the)-383(whole)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(course)-285(of)-285(a)-284(consistent)-285(life.)-355(The)-284(same)-285(reason)-285(has)-285(also)-285(made)-284(man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(desirous)-275(of)-276(the)-275(society)-276(of)-275(men,)-282(and)-275(inclined)-276(to)-275(agree)-276(with)-550(them)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([146])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(by)-217(nature,)-223(and)-217(conversation,)-223(and)-217(custom;)-228(so)-217(that,)-223(setting)-217(out)-216(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(affection)-330(for)-330(his)-330(friends)-330(and)-330(relations,)-350(he)-330(proceeds)-330(further,)-349(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unites)-267(himself)-266(in)-267(a)-267(society,)-271(first)-267(of)-266(all)-267(of)-267(his)-266(fellow-countrymen,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-269(subsequently)-269(of)-269(all)-269(mortals;)-278(and)-269(as)-269(Plato)-269(wrote)-269(to)-269(Archytas,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(recollects)-345(that)-345(he)-344(has)-345(been)-345(born,)-369(not)-344(for)-345(himself)-345(alone,)-369(but)-344(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-256(country)-257(and)-256(his)-257(family;)-259(so)-257(that)-256(there)-256(is)-257(but)-256(a)-257(small)-256(portion)-256(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself)-206(left)-206(for)-206(himself.)-235(And)-206(since)-206(the)-206(same)-206(nature)-206(has)-206(implanted)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +869 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 870 0 R +/Resources 868 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 867 0 R +>> endobj +871 0 obj << +/D [869 0 R /XYZ 349.35 160.986 null] +>> endobj +868 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +874 0 obj << +/Length 4759 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(203)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(in)-359(man)-359(a)-359(desire)-359(of)-360(ascertaining)-359(the)-359(truth,)-386(which)-359(is)-359(most)-359(easily)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(visible)-246(when,)-247(being)-245(free)-246(from)-246(all)-246(cares,)-246(we)-246(wish)-246(to)-246(know)-246(what)-245(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(taking)-284(place,)-293(even)-284(in)-284(the)-284(heavens;)-302(led)-284(on)-284(from)-284(these)-284(beginnings)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-386(love)-386(everything)-386(that)-386(is)-385(true,)-420(that)-386(is)-386(to)-386(say,)-420(that)-386(is)-385(faithful,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(simple,)-264(consistent,)-263(and)-261(we)-261(hate)-261(what)-261(is)-261(vain,)-264(false)-261(and)-260(deceitful,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-250(as)-250(fraud,)-250(perjury,)-250(cunning)-250(and)-250(injustice.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-184(same)-185(reason)-184(has)-185(in)-184(itself)-185(something)-184(large)-185(and)-185(magnifi)1(cent,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(suited)-196(for)-197(command)-196(rather)-196(than)-196(for)-197(obedience;)-214(thinking)-196(all)-196(events)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-431(can)-431(befal)-430(a)-431(man)-431(not)-431(only)-431(endurable,)-476(but)-430(insignificant;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(something)-212(lofty)-211(and)-212(sublime,)-219(fearing)-212(nothing,)-219(yielding)-211(to)-212(no)-211(one,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(always)-193(invincible.)-231(And,)-204(when)-193(these)-192(three)-193(kinds)-193(of)-193(the)-192(honourable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-180(been)-180(noticed,)-194(a)-180(fourth)-180(follows,)-194(of)-180(the)-180(same)-180(beauty)-180(and)-179(suited)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-208(the)-208(other)-209(three,)-216(in)-208(which)-209(order)-208(and)-208(moderation)-208(exist;)-222(and)-208(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-399(likeness)-398(of)-399(it)-399(to)-398(the)-399(others)-398(is)-399(perceived)-399(in)-398(the)-399(beauty)-398(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dignity)-319(of)-318(all)-319(their)-318(separate)-319(forms,)-335(we)-319(are)-318(transported)-319(across)-318(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(what)-269(is)-269(honourable)-268(in)-269(words)-269(and)-268(actions;)-279(for,)-273(in)-269(consequence)-268(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-208(three)-209(virtues)-208(which)-208(I)-209(have)-208(already)-208(mentioned,)-217(a)-208(man)-208(avoids)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rashness,)-294(and)-285(does)-285(not)-285(venture)-286(to)-285(injure)-285(any)-285(one)-285(by)-285(any)-285(wanton)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(word)-211(or)-212(action,)-219(and)-212(is)-211(afraid)-211(either)-212(to)-211(do)-212(or)-211(to)-212(say)-211(anything)-211(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-250(appear)-250(at)-250(all)-250(unsuited)-250(to)-250(the)-250(dignity)-250(of)-250(a)-250(man.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XV.)-330(Here,)-350(now,)-350(O)-330(Torquatus,)-350(you)-330(have)-330(a)-330(picture)-330(of)-330(what)-329(is)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(honourable)-265(completely)-265(filled)-265(in)-265(and)-266(finished;)-272(and)-265(it)-265(is)-265(contained)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wholly)-242(in)-241(these)-241(four)-242(virtues)-241(which)-242(you)-241(also)-242(mentioned.)-247(But)-241(your)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(master)-291(Epicurus)-291(says)-292(that)-291(he)-291(knows)-291(nothing)-292(whatever)-291(of)-291(it,)-301(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(does)-335(not)-334(understand)-335(what,)-355(or)-335(what)-334(sort)-335(of)-334(quality)-335(those)-334(people)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assert)-393(it)-394(to)-393(be,)-429(who)-394(profess)-393(to)-394(measure)-393(the)-393(chief)-394(good)-393(by)-393(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(standard)-313(of)-313(what)-313(is)-314(honourable.)-439(For)-313(if)-313(everything)-313(is)-313(referred)-313(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that,)-308(and)-296(if)-297(they)-296(say)-297(that)-296(pleasure)-296(has)-297(no)-296(part)-296(in)-297(it,)-308(then)-296(he)-296(says)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-282(they)-281(are)-282(talking)-282(idly,)-289(\050these)-282(are)-281(his)-282(very)-282(words,\051)-289(and)-282(do)-281(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(understand)-223(or)-223(see)-223(what)-223(real)-223(meaning)-223(ought)-223(to)-223(be)-223(conveyed)-223(under)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-191(word)-192(honourable;)-210(for,)-203(as)-192(custom)-191(has)-191(it,)-203(he)-192(says)-191(that)-191(that)-191(alone)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-328(honourable)-655(which)-328(is)-328(accounted)-327(glorious)-328(by)-328(common)-327(report;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([147])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(and)-330(that,)-350(says)-330(he,)-351(although)-330(it)-330(is)-330(often)-330(more)-330(pleasant)-330(than)-330(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasures,)-400(still)-370(is)-370(sought)-370(for)-369(the)-370(sake)-370(of)-370(pleasure.)-610(Do)-370(you)-369(not)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +873 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 874 0 R +/Resources 872 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 867 0 R +>> endobj +875 0 obj << +/D [873 0 R /XYZ 110.278 93.24 null] +>> endobj +872 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +878 0 obj << +/Length 4690 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(204)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(see)-332(how)-331(greatly)-332(these)-331(two)-332(parties)-331(differ?)-495(A)-331(noble)-331(philosopher,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-298(whom)-298(not)-298(only)-298(Greece)-299(and)-298(Italy,)-310(but)-298(all)-298(the)-298(countries)-298(of)-298(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(barbarians)-251(are)-251(influenced,)-251(says)-251(that)-251(he)-251(does)-251(not)-251(understand)-250(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(honourableness)-407(is,)-447(if)-408(it)-407(be)-407(not)-408(in)-407(pleasure,)-447(unless,)-446(perchance,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-411(is)-412(that)-411(thing)-412(which)-411(is)-412(praised)-411(by)-412(the)-411(common)-411(conversation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-462(the)-462(populace.)-886(But)-462(my)-462(opinion)-462(is,)-515(that)-462(this)-462(is)-462(often)-461(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dishonourable,)-225(and)-219(that)-220(real)-219(honourableness)-219(is)-219(not)-219(called)-219(so)-219(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-318(circumstance)-319(of)-318(its)-319(being)-318(praised)-319(by)-318(the)-318(many,)-336(but)-318(because)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-288(is)-288(such)-288(a)-289(thing)-288(that)-288(even)-288(if)-288(men)-288(were)-288(unacquainted)-289(with)-288(it,)-297(or)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(if)-359(they)-359(said)-359(nothing)-358(about)-359(it,)-386(it)-359(would)-359(still)-359(be)-359(praiseworthy)-358(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reason)-250(of)-250(its)-250(own)-250(intrinsic)-250(beauty)-250(and)-250(excellence.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(And)-252(so)-252(he)-251(again,)-253(being)-252(forced)-251(to)-252(yield)-252(to)-252(the)-252(power)-252(of)-251(nature,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(which)-270(is)-269(always)-270(irresistible,)-274(says)-270(in)-269(another)-270(place)-269(what)-270(you)-269(also)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(said)-253(a)-254(little)-253(while)-253(ago,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 96.196 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-253(a)-254(man)-253(cannot)-253(live)-253(pleasantly)-253(unless)]TJ -107.105 -13.549 Td [(he)-409(also)-409(lives)-409(honourably.)-728(Now)-409(then,)-449(what)-409(is)-409(the)-409(meaning)-409(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(honourably?)-631(does)-378(it)-377(mean)-377(the)-377(same)-377(as)-377(pleasantly?)-631(If)-378(so,)-408(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(statement)-329(will)-329(come)-329(to)-329(this,)-349(that)-329(a)-329(man)-329(cannot)-328(live)-329(honourably)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unless)-276(he)-275(lives)-276(honourably.)-327(Is)-276(it)-275(honourably)-276(according)-276(to)-275(public)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(report?)-518(Therefore)-339(he)-339(affirms)-339(that)-340(a)-339(man)-339(cannot)-339(live)-339(pleasantly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-357(he)-358(has)-357(public)-357(report)-358(in)-357(his)-357(favour.)-572(What)-358(can)-357(be)-357(more)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(shameful)-491(than)-492(for)-491(the)-491(life)-491(of)-492(a)-491(wise)-491(man)-492(to)-491(depend)-491(on)-491(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conversation)-413(of)-413(fools?)-739(What)-413(is)-412(it,)-454(then,)-454(that)-413(in)-413(this)-413(place)-412(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(understands)-316(by)-315(the)-316(word)-315(honourable?)-446(Certainly)-316(nothing)-315(except)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-415(can)-415(be)-415(deservedly)-415(praised)-415(for)-415(its)-416(own)-415(sake;)-497(for)-415(if)-415(it)-415(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(praised)-217(for)-217(the)-218(sake)-217(of)-217(pleasure,)-224(then)-217(what)-217(sort)-217(of)-218(praise,)-223(I)-217(should)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(like)-334(to)-335(know,)-355(is)-334(that)-334(which)-335(can)-334(be)-334(sought)-335(for)-334(in)-334(the)-334(shambles?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-289(is)-289(not)-289(a)-290(man,)-298(while)-290(he)-289(places)-289(honourableness)-289(in)-289(such)-289(a)-289(rank)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-326(he)-326(affirms)-326(it)-326(to)-326(be)-326(impossible)-326(to)-326(live)-326(pleasantly)-326(without)-325(it,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-255(think)-256(that)-255(honourable)-256(which)-255(is)-255(popular,)-257(and)-255(to)-256(affirm)-255(that)-255(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-202(live)-203(pleasantly)-202(without)-203(popularity;)-218(or)-202(to)-203(understand)-202(by)-202(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(word)-315(honourable)-315(anything)-314(except)-315(what)-315(is)-315(right,)-331(and)-314(deservedly)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-372(be)-372(praised)-372(by)-372(itself)-372(and)-372(for)-373(itself,)-402(from)-372(a)-372(regard)-372(to)-372(its)-372(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(power)-250(and)-250(influence)-250(and)-250(intrinsic)-250(nature.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XVI.)-520(Therefore,)-587(Torquatus,)-587(when)-519(you)-520(said)-520(that)-519(Epicurus)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +877 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 878 0 R +/Resources 876 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 867 0 R +>> endobj +876 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +881 0 obj << +/Length 5827 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(205)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(asserted)-260(loudly)-259(that)-260(a)-260(man)-259(could)-260(not)-259(live)-260(pleasantly)-260(if)-259(he)-260(did)-259(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also)-224(live)-224(honourably,)-229(and)-223(wisely,)-229(and)-224(justly,)-229(you)-448(appeared)-224(to)-223(me)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([148])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(to)-320(be)-320(boasting)-320(yourself.)-460(There)-320(was)-320(such)-320(energy)-320(in)-320(your)-320(words,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-208(account)-207(of)-208(the)-207(dignity)-208(of)-208(those)-207(things)-208(which)-207(were)-208(indicated)-207(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(those)-284(words,)-292(that)-283(you)-284(became)-284(taller,)-292(that)-283(you)-284(rose)-284(up,)-292(and)-283(fixed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(your)-250(eyes)-251(upon)-250(us)-251(as)-250(if)-250(you)-251(were)-250(giving)-250(a)-251(solemn)-250(testimony)-250(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(honourableness)-322(and)-323(justice)-322(are)-322(sometimes)-323(praised)-322(by)-322(Epicurus.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(How)-330(becoming)-329(was)-330(it)-330(to)-330(you)-329(to)-330(use)-330(that)-329(language,)-350(which)-330(is)-329(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(necessary)-290(for)-290(philosophers,)-300(that)-290(if)-290(they)-290(did)-290(not)-290(use)-290(it)-290(we)-289(should)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-282(no)-281(great)-282(need)-281(of)-282(philosophy)-282(at)-281(all!)-345(For)-282(it)-281(is)-282(out)-281(of)-282(love)-281(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-342(words,)-364(which)-342(are)-342(very)-341(seldom)-342(employed)-342(by)-341(Epicurus)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 266.088 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(I)]TJ -276.997 -13.549 Td [(mean)-344(wisdom,)-368(fortitude,)-367(justice,)-367(and)-344(temperance)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 217.98 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-344(men)-344(of)]TJ -228.889 -13.549 Td [(the)-285(most)-284(admirable)-285(powers)-284(of)-285(mind)-285(have)-284(betaken)-285(themselves)-284(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(study)-250(of)-250(philosophy.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.367 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-282(sense)-282(of)-282(our)-283(eyes,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 98.645 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.922 0 Td [(says)-282(Plato,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 50.184 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(is)-282(most)-282(acute)-282(in)-282(us;)-299(but)]TJ -178.394 -13.549 Td [(yet)-276(we)-276(do)-276(not)-276(see)-276(wisdom)-276(with)-276(them.)-328(What)-276(a)-276(vehement)-276(passion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-261(itself)-261(would)-262(it)-261(excite)-261(if)-261(it)-261(could)-262(be)-261(beheld)-261(by)-261(the)-261(eyes!)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 251.73 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.693 0 Td [(Why)]TJ -259.423 -13.549 Td [(so?)-418(Because)-306(it)-306(is)-306(so)-306(ingenious)-306(as)-306(to)-306(be)-306(able)-306(to)-306(devise)-305(pleasures)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-310(the)-309(most)-310(skilful)-309(manner.)-429(Why)-309(is)-309(justice)-310(extolled?)-428(or)-310(what)-309(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-369(that)-369(has)-369(given)-369(rise)-369(to)-369(that)-369(old)-370(and)-369(much-worn)-369(proverb,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 263.067 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(He)]TJ -267.91 -13.549 Td [(is)-300(a)-301(man)-300(with)-300(whom)-301(you)-300(may)-300(play)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 154.441 3.959 Td [(31)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.745 -3.959 Td [(in)-300(the)-301(dark.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 50.482 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.12 0 Td [(This,)-313(though)]TJ -224.788 -13.549 Td [(applied)-346(to)-346(only)-346(one)-346(thing,)-370(has)-346(a)-346(very)-346(extensive)-346(application;)-394(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-276(in)-276(every)-276(case)-275(we)-276(are)-276(influenced)-276(by)-276(the)-276(facts,)-282(and)-276(not)-276(by)-275(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(witness.)]TJ 11.956 -15.367 Td [(For)-484(those)-484(things)-484(which)-484(you)-484(were)-484(saying)-484(were)-484(very)-483(weak)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-473(powerless)-473(arguments,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 117.877 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(when)-473(you)-473(urged)-474(that)-473(the)-473(wicked)]TJ -128.787 -13.549 Td [(were)-367(tormented)-368(by)-367(their)-368(own)-367(consciences,)-397(and)-367(also)-368(by)-367(fear)-367(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(punishment,)-303(which)-293(is)-293(either)-293(inflicted)-292(on)-293(them,)-303(or)-293(keeps)-293(them)-292(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(constant)-252(fear)-253(that)-252(it)-252(will)-253(be)-252(inflicted.)-257(One)-252(ought)-253(not)-252(to)-252(imagine)-252(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(man)-255(timid,)-255(or)-255(weak)-255(in)-254(his)-255(mind,)-256(nor)-255(a)-254(good)-255(man,)-256(who,)-255(whatever)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 109.64 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 102.828 Td [(31)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(The)-162(Latin)-162(is)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 43.214 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(quicum)-162(in)-162(tenebris,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 67.413 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 12.947 0 Td [(the)-162(proverb)-162(at)-163(full)-162(length)-162(being,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 111.234 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Dignus)]TJ -254.726 -10.959 Td [(quicum)-393(in)-393(tenebris)-392(mices.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 95.988 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.503 0 Td [(Micare)-393(was)-393(a)-392(game)-393(played,)-429(\050much)-392(the)-393(same)-393(as)]TJ -103.491 -10.959 Td [(that)-352(now)-353(called)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 59.782 0 Td [(La)-352(Mora)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 35.711 0 Td [(in)-352(Italy,\051)-378(by)-353(extending)-352(the)-353(fingers)-352(and)-353(making)-352(the)]TJ -95.493 -10.959 Td [(antagonist)-250(guess)-250(how)-250(many)-250(fingers)-250(were)-250(extended)-250(by)-250(the)-250(two)-250(together.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +880 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 881 0 R +/Resources 879 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 867 0 R +>> endobj +882 0 obj << +/D [880 0 R /XYZ 258.888 504.626 null] +>> endobj +879 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +885 0 obj << +/Length 5693 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(206)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(he)-336(has)-335(done,)-358(keeps)-335(tormenting)-336(himself,)-357(and)-336(dreads)-335(everything;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-389(rather)-389(let)-389(us)-389(fancy)-389(one,)-424(who)-389(with)-389(great)-389(shrewdness)-389(refers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(everything)-273(to)-273(usefulness)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 106.552 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(an)-273(acute,)-279(crafty,)-279(wary)-273(man,)-279(able)-273(with)]TJ -117.461 -13.549 Td [(ease)-275(to)-275(devise)-275(plans)-275(for)-276(deceiving)-275(any)-275(one)-275(secretly,)-281(without)-275(any)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(witness,)-394(or)-365(any)-365(one)-365(being)-365(privy)-365(to)-365(it.)-595(Do)-365(you)-365(think)-365(that)-365(I)-364(am)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(speaking)-226(of)-225(Lucius)-226(Tubulus?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 125.548 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(who,)-230(when)-226(as)-225(pr\346tor)-226(he)-225(had)-226(been)]TJ -136.457 -13.549 Td [(sitting)-364(as)-364(judge)-363(upon)-364(the)-728(trial)-364(of)-364(some)-363(assassins,)-393(took)-363(money)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([149])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(to)-425(influence)-424(his)-425(decision)-425(so)-424(undisguisedly,)-469(that)-424(the)-425(next)-424(year)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Publius)-394(Sc\346vola,)-429(being)-394(tribune)-393(of)-394(the)-394(people,)-429(made)-394(a)-393(motion)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(before)-288(the)-287(people,)-297(that)-288(an)-288(inquiry)-287(should)-288(be)-288(made)-287(into)-288(the)-287(case.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(In)-332(accordance)-332(with)-332(which)-332(decree)-331(of)-332(the)-332(people,)-353(Cn\346us)-331(C\346pio,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-354(consul,)-379(was)-354(ordered)-354(by)-354(the)-353(senate)-354(to)-354(investigate)-354(the)-353(affair.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Tubulus)-286(immediately)-287(went)-286(into)-287(banishment,)-295(and)-286(did)-287(not)-286(dare)-286(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(make)-250(any)-250(reply)-250(to)-250(the)-250(charge,)-250(for)-250(the)-250(matter)-250(was)-250(notorious.)]TJ 11.956 -18.109 Td [(XVII.)-376(We)-377(are)-377(not,)-408(therefore,)-408(inquiring)-376(about)-377(a)-376(man)-377(who)-376(is)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(merely)-419(wicked,)-460(but)-419(about)-419(one)-418(who)-419(mingles)-418(cunning)-419(with)-418(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wickedness,)-248(\050as)-247(Quintus)-248(Pompeius)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 151.424 3.959 Td [(32)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.166 -3.959 Td [(did)-247(when)-248(he)-247(repudiated)-247(the)]TJ -162.59 -13.549 Td [(treaty)-253(of)-253(Numantia,\051)-254(and)-253(yet)-253(who)-253(is)-253(not)-253(afraid)-253(of)-253(everything,)-253(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-325(has)-325(rather)-324(no)-325(regard)-325(for)-325(the)-325(stings)-324(of)-325(conscience,)-344(which)-324(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(costs)-242(him)-242(no)-243(trouble)-242(at)-242(all)-242(to)-242(stifle;)-245(for)-242(a)-243(man)-242(who)-242(is)-242(called)-242(close)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-295(secret)-295(is)-295(so)-295(far)-295(from)-295(informing)-295(against)-294(himself,)-307(that)-295(he)-294(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-384(pretend)-383(to)-384(grieve)-383(at)-384(what)-383(is)-384(done)-383(wrong)-384(by)-383(another;)-450(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-200(else)-200(is)-199(the)-200(meaning)-200(of)-200(the)-200(word)-200(crafty)-199(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 189.877 0 Td [(versutus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.36 0 Td [(\051?)-233(I)-200(recollect)]TJ -226.237 -13.549 Td [(on)-289(one)-290(occasion)-289(being)-289(present)-290(at)-289(a)-289(consultation)-290(held)-289(by)-289(Publius)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 186.353 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 179.54 Td [(32)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(This)-543(was)-543(Quintus)-544(Pompeius,)-616(the)-543(first)-544(man)-543(who)-543(raised)-543(his)-543(family)-544(to)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(importance)-403(at)-403(Rome.)-708(He)-402(was)-403(consul)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 142.69 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F37 8.9664 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 18.227 0 Td [(141.)-708(Being)-403(commander)-403(in)]TJ -180.64 -10.959 Td [(Spain,)-292(he)-284(laid)-284(siege)-284(to)-284(Numantia;)-301(and)-284(having)-284(lost)-284(great)-284(numbers)-284(of)-284(his)-284(troops)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(through)-352(cold)-351(and)-352(disease,)-377(he)-352(proposed)-352(to)-351(the)-352(Numantines)-352(to)-352(come)-351(to)-352(terms.)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Publicly)-236(he)-235(required)-236(of)-235(them)-236(an)-236(unconditional)-235(surrender,)-239(but)-235(in)-236(private)-235(he)-236(only)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(demanded)-282(the)-282(restoration)-282(of)-282(the)-282(prisoners)-282(and)-281(deserters,)-290(that)-282(they)-282(should)-282(give)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(hostages)-299(and)-298(pay)-299(thirty)-298(talents.)-395(The)-299(Numantines)-298(agreed)-299(to)-298(this,)-311(and)-299(paid)-298(part)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(of)-307(the)-308(money,)-321(but)-307(when)-308(Popilius)-307(L\346nas)-307(arrived)-307(in)-308(Spain)-307(as)-307(his)-307(successor,)-322(he)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(denied)-227(the)-227(treaty,)-231(though)-227(it)-227(had)-227(been)-227(witnessed)-227(by)-227(his)-227(own)-227(officers.)-242(The)-227(matter)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(was)-205(referred)-204(to)-205(the)-204(senate,)-214(who)-204(on)-205(the)-204(evidence)-205(of)-204(Pompeius)-205(declared)-205(the)-204(treaty)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(invalid,)-250(and)-250(the)-250(war)-250(was)-250(renewed.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +884 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 885 0 R +/Resources 883 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 867 0 R +>> endobj +886 0 obj << +/D [884 0 R /XYZ 209.148 436.88 null] +>> endobj +883 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F37 195 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +889 0 obj << +/Length 5730 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(207)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(Sextilius)-351(Rufus,)-376(when)-351(he)-351(reported)-351(the)-351(case)-351(on)-351(which)-351(he)-350(asked)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(advice)-239(to)-240(his)-239(friends)-240(in)-239(this)-239(manner:)-245(That)-239(he)-240(had)-239(been)-240(left)-239(heir)-239(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Quintus)-267(Fadius)-267(Gallus;)-276(in)-267(whose)-267(will)-268(it)-267(had)-267(been)-267(written)-267(that)-267(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-273(entreated)-274(Sextilius)-273(to)-273(take)-274(care)-273(that)-273(what)-274(he)-273(left)-273(behind)-273(him)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(should)-308(come)-308(to)-309(his)-308(daughter.)-424(Sextilius)-309(denied)-308(that)-308(he)-308(had)-308(done)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so.)-247(He)-240(could)-241(deny)-240(it)-241(with)-240(impunity,)-242(for)-241(who)-240(was)-241(there)-240(to)-240(convict)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him?)-515(None)-339(of)-338(us)-339(believed)-338(him;)-383(and)-338(it)-339(was)-338(more)-339(likely)-338(that)-338(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-283(tell)-284(a)-283(lie)-284(whose)-283(interest)-284(it)-283(was)-283(to)-284(do)-283(so,)-292(than)-284(he)-283(who)-283(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(set)-235(down)-236(in)-235(his)-236(will)-235(that)-236(he)-235(had)-235(made)-236(the)-235(request)-236(which)-235(he)-235(ought)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-229(have)-229(made.)-243(He)-229(added,)-233(moreover,)-233(that)-229(having)-229(sworn)-229(to)-229(comply)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-357(the)-357(Voconian)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 82.934 3.959 Td [(33)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.364 -3.959 Td [(law,)-384(he)-357(did)-714(not)-357(dare)-358(to)-357(violate)-357(it,)-384(unless)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 195.726 0 Td [([150])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(his)-272(friends)-272(were)-272(of)-272(a)-272(contrary)-272(opinion.)-316(I)-272(myself)-272(was)-272(very)-271(young)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-261(I)-260(was)-261(present)-260(on)-261(this)-261(occasion,)-263(but)-261(there)-260(were)-261(present)-260(also)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(many)-209(men)-210(of)-209(the)-210(highest)-209(character,)-218(not)-209(one)-209(of)-210(whom)-209(thought)-209(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(more)-214(ought)-214(to)-214(be)-214(given)-215(to)-214(Fadia)-214(than)-214(could)-214(come)-214(to)-214(her)-214(under)-214(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(provisions)-316(of)-316(the)-317(Voconian)-316(law.)-449(Sextilius)-316(retained)-316(a)-316(very)-316(large)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inheritance;)-418(of)-361(which,)-390(if)-361(he)-362(had)-362(followed)-361(the)-362(opinion)-362(of)-361(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men)-329(who)-328(preferred)-329(what)-328(was)-329(right)-328(and)-329(honourable)-328(to)-329(all)-328(profit)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-251(advantage,)-251(he)-250(would)-251(never)-251(have)-250(touched)-251(a)-251(single)-250(penny.)-252(Do)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(you)-238(think)-238(that)-238(he)-237(was)-238(afterwards)-238(anxious)-238(and)-238(uneasy)-238(in)-238(his)-237(mind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-320(that)-319(account?)-459(Not)-320(a)-320(bit)-319(of)-320(it:)-389(on)-320(the)-319(contrary,)-338(he)-319(was)-320(a)-319(rich)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man,)-439(owing)-402(to)-401(that)-401(inheritance,)-440(and)-401(he)-401(rejoiced)-402(in)-401(his)-401(riches,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-306(he)-306(set)-307(a)-306(great)-306(value)-306(on)-306(money)-307(which)-306(was)-306(acquired)-306(not)-306(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-315(violating)-316(the)-315(laws,)-331(but)-316(even)-315(by)-315(the)-315(law.)-446(And)-315(money)-315(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(what)-222(you)-222(also)-221(think)-222(worth)-222(seeking)-222(for,)-227(even)-222(with)-222(great)-221(risk,)-228(for)-221(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-258(the)-257(efficient)-258(cause)-258(of)-257(many)-258(and)-257(great)-258(pleasures.)-273(As,)-259(therefore,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(every)-299(danger)-299(appears)-299(fit)-299(to)-299(be)-299(encountered)-299(for)-299(the)-299(sake)-299(of)-298(what)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 153.476 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 146.663 Td [(33)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(The)-353(Voconia)-353(lex)-354(was)-353(passed)-353(on)-353(the)-354(proposal)-353(of)-353(Quintus)-353(Voconius)-354(Saxa,)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(one)-327(of)-327(the)-327(tribunes,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 74.405 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F37 8.9664 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 17.548 0 Td [(169.)-481(One)-327(of)-327(its)-327(provisions)-327(was,)-346(that)-327(a)-327(woman)]TJ -111.676 -10.958 Td [(could)-394(not)-395(be)-394(left)-394(the)-395(heiress)-394(of)-394(any)-395(person)-394(who)-394(was)-395(rated)-394(in)-394(the)-395(census)-394(at)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(100,000)-252(sesterces;)-254(though)-252(she)-253(could)-252(take)-253(the)-252(inheritance)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 204.131 0 Td [(per)-252(fidei)-253(commissum)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 74.258 0 Td [(.)]TJ -278.389 -10.959 Td [(But)-367(as)-366(the)-367(law)-367(applied)-367(only)-366(to)-367(wills,)-396(a)-367(daughter)-366(could)-367(inherit)-367(from)-366(a)-367(father)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(dying)-287(intestate,)-296(whatever)-287(the)-286(amount)-287(of)-287(his)-287(property)-286(might)-287(be.)-361(A)-286(person)-287(who)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(was)-280(not)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 30.428 0 Td [(census)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 26.417 0 Td [(could)-280(make)-280(a)-281(woman)-280(his)-280(heir.)-341(There)-280(is,)-288(however,)-288(a)-280(good)-280(deal)]TJ -56.845 -10.959 Td [(of)-250(obscurity)-250(and)-250(uncertainty)-250(as)-250(to)-250(some)-250(of)-250(the)-250(provisions)-250(of)-250(this)-250(law.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +888 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 889 0 R +/Resources 887 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 891 0 R +>> endobj +890 0 obj << +/D [888 0 R /XYZ 196.77 382.683 null] +>> endobj +887 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F37 195 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +894 0 obj << +/Length 4768 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(208)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(is)-335(becoming)-334(and)-335(honourable,)-355(by)-335(those)-334(who)-335(decide)-334(that)-335(what)-334(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(right)-397(and)-397(honourable)-397(is)-397(to)-397(be)-397(sought)-397(for)-397(its)-397(own)-397(sake;)-470(so)-397(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men)-289(of)-288(your)-289(school,)-298(who)-289(measure)-289(everything)-288(by)-289(pleasure,)-298(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(encounter)-401(every)-402(danger)-401(in)-401(order)-401(to)-402(acquire)-401(great)-401(pleasures,)-439(if)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(any)-253(great)-254(property)-253(or)-254(any)-253(important)-254(inheritance)-253(is)-254(at)-253(stake,)-254(since)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(numerous)-359(pleasures)-359(are)-359(procured)-360(by)-359(money.)-577(And)-359(your)-359(master)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Epicurus)-259(must,)-260(if)-259(he)-259(wishes)-258(to)-259(pursue)-259(what)-258(he)-259(himself)-258(considers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-226(chief)-226(of)-226(all)-226(good)-226(things,)-231(do)-226(the)-226(same)-226(that)-226(Scipio)-227(did,)-230(who)-226(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-263(prospect)-264(of)-263(great)-263(glory)-264(before)-263(him)-263(if)-264(he)-263(could)-263(compel)-263(Annibal)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-248(return)-248(into)-248(Africa.)-249(And)-248(with)-248(this)-248(view,)-248(what)-248(great)-248(dangers)-247(did)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-248(encounter!)-250(for)-248(he)-248(measured)-248(the)-248(whole)-249(of)-248(his)-248(enterprise)-248(by)-248(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(standard)-342(of)-341(honour,)-365(not)-341(of)-342(pleasure.)-525(And)-342(in)-341(like)-342(manner,)-364(your)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wise)-239(man,)-241(being)-240(excited)-239(by)-239(the)-239(prospect)-239(of)-239(some)-239(advantage,)-241(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fight)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 20.608 3.958 Td [(34)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.141 -3.958 Td [(courageously,)-358(if)-337(it)-337(should)-337(be)-336(necessary.)-510(If)-337(his)-337(exploits)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -105.504 0 Td [([151])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(are)-299(undiscovered,)-312(he)-299(will)-299(rejoice;)-324(if)-299(he)-299(is)-300(taken,)-311(he)-299(will)-299(despise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(every)-329(kind)-329(of)-330(punishment,)-348(for)-330(he)-329(will)-329(be)-329(thoroughly)-329(armed)-329(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-331(contempt)-330(of)-331(death,)-351(banishment,)-351(and)-331(even)-330(of)-331(pain,)-351(which)-330(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indeed)-334(represent)-334(as)-334(intolerable)-334(when)-334(you)-334(hold)-334(it)-334(out)-334(to)-333(wicked)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men)-354(as)-355(a)-354(punishment,)-380(but)-355(as)-354(endurable)-354(when)-355(you)-354(argue)-354(that)-354(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(wise)-250(man)-250(has)-250(always)-250(more)-250(good)-250(than)-250(evil)-250(in)-250(his)-250(fortune.)]TJ 11.956 -18.621 Td [(XVIII.)-294(But)-294(picture)-293(to)-294(yourself)-294(a)-294(man)-293(not)-294(only)-294(cunning,)-305(so)-293(as)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-290(be)-289(prepared)-290(to)-289(act)-290(dishonestly)-289(in)-290(any)-289(circumstances)-290(that)-289(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arise,)-413(but)-380(also)-380(exceedingly)-379(powerful;)-445(as,)-413(for)-380(instance,)-412(Marcus)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Crassus)-356(was,)-382(who,)-382(however,)-382(always)-356(exercised)-355(his)-356(own)-355(natural)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good)-507(disposition;)-635(or)-507(as)-507(at)-506(this)-507(day)-507(our)-507(friend)-507(Pompeius)-506(is,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-456(whom)-456(we)-456(ought)-456(to)-456(feel)-456(grateful)-456(for)-456(his)-456(virtuous)-456(conduct;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for,)-273(although)-268(he)-268(is)-268(inclined)-268(to)-268(act)-268(justly,)-272(he)-268(could)-268(be)-268(unjust)-268(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perfect)-197(impunity.)-233(But)-197(how)-197(many)-197(unjust)-197(actions)-197(can)-197(be)-197(committed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-291(nevertheless)-291(no)-291(one)-291(could)-291(find)-291(any)-291(ground)-291(for)-290(attacking!)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Suppose)-347(your)-347(friend,)-372(when)-347(dying,)-372(has)-347(entreated)-347(you)-347(to)-347(restore)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-294(inheritance)-293(to)-294(his)-293(daughter,)-305(and)-293(yet)-294(has)-293(never)-294(set)-293(it)-294(down)-293(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-277(will,)-284(as)-277(Fadius)-277(did,)-283(and)-277(has)-277(never)-277(mentioned)-277(to)-277(any)-277(one)-277(that)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 76.763 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 69.951 Td [(34)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(There)-250(appears)-250(to)-250(be)-250(some)-250(corruption)-250(in)-250(the)-250(text)-250(here.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +893 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 894 0 R +/Resources 892 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 891 0 R +>> endobj +895 0 obj << +/D [893 0 R /XYZ 374.173 342.036 null] +>> endobj +892 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +898 0 obj << +/Length 4676 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(209)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(he)-352(has)-351(done)-352(so,)-377(what)-352(will)-352(you)-351(do?)-556(You)-351(indeed)-352(will)-352(restore)-351(it.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Perhaps)-289(Epicurus)-288(himself)-288(would)-289(have)-288(restored)-289(it;)-308(just)-288(as)-288(Sextus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Peduc\346us)-330(the)-331(son)-330(of)-330(Sextus)-330(did;)-371(he)-330(who)-330(has)-331(left)-330(behind)-330(him)-330(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(son,)-398(our)-369(intimate)-369(friend,)-398(a)-369(living)-369(image)-369(of)-368(his)-369(own)-369(virtue)-368(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(honesty,)-459(a)-417(learned)-417(person,)-459(and)-418(the)-417(most)-417(virtuous)-417(and)-417(upright)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-348(all)-347(men;)-396(for)-348(he,)-372(though)-348(no)-347(one)-348(was)-347(aware)-348(that)-347(he)-348(had)-347(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(entreated)-395(by)-394(Caius)-395(Plotius,)-431(a)-395(Roman)-394(knight)-395(of)-395(high)-394(character)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-271(great)-270(fortune,)-276(of)-271(the)-271(district)-270(of)-271(Nursia,)-276(to)-271(do)-270(so,)-276(came)-271(of)-270(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-295(accord)-295(to)-295(his)-294(widow,)-306(and,)-306(though)-295(she)-295(had)-295(no)-295(notion)-295(of)-294(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(fact,)-254(detailed)-254(to)-253(her)-254(the)-253(commission)-254(which)-253(he)-254(had)-253(received)-253(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(her)-374(husband,)-406(and)-374(made)-374(over)-374(the)-375(inheritance)-374(to)-374(her.)-623(But)-374(I)-374(ask)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-329(\050since)-328(you)-329(would)-328(certainly)-329(have)-328(acted)-329(in)-328(the)-329(same)-328(manner)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(yourself\051,)-331(do)-315(you)-314(not)-315(understand)-315(that)-315(the)-314(power)-315(of)-315(nature)-315(is)-314(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-235(greater,)-238(inasmuch)-235(as)-234(you)-235(yourselves,)-238(who)-235(refer)-235(everything)-234(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(your)-208(own)-209(advantage,)-217(and,)-216(as)-209(you)-208(yourselves)-209(say,)-216(to)-209(pleasure,)-216(still)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perform)-263(actions)-263(from)-263(which)-264(it)-263(is)-263(evident)-263(that)-263(you)-263(are)-263(guided)-263(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-243(pleasure,)-244(but)-242(by)-243(principles)-242(of)-243(duty,)-244(and)-243(that)-242(your)-243(own)-242(upright)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature)-250(has)-250(more)-250(influence)-250(over)-250(you)-250(than)-250(any)-250(vicious)-250(reasoning?)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(If)-214(you)-213(knew,)-221(says)-214(Carneades,)-220(that)-214(a)-214(snake)-213(was)-214(lying)-213(hid)-214(in)-213(any)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(place,)-248(and)-248(that)-248(some)-248(one)-248(was)-248(going)-248(ignorantly)-248(to)-248(sit)-496(down)-248(upon)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([152])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(it)-431(whose)-430(death)-431(would)-431(bring)-431(you)-430(some)-431(advantage,)-476(you)-430(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-435(acting)-436(wickedly)-435(if)-436(you)-435(did)-436(not)-435(warn)-436(him)-435(not)-436(to)-435(sit)-435(down)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there;)-236(and)-229(yet)-230(you)-229(could)-229(not)-229(be)-229(punished,)-234(for)-229(who)-229(could)-229(possibly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(convict)-258(you?)-276(However,)-260(I)-259(am)-258(dwelling)-258(too)-259(long)-258(on)-258(this)-259(point;)-262(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-303(is)-304(evident,)-317(unless)-303(equity,)-317(good)-303(faith)-303(and)-304(justice)-303(proceed)-303(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature,)-387(and)-359(if)-360(all)-359(these)-360(things)-360(are)-359(referred)-360(to)-359(advantage,)-387(that)-359(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(good)-245(man)-245(cannot)-245(possibly)-245(be)-245(found.)-248(But)-245(on)-245(this)-245(subject)-245(we)-245(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(put)-303(a)-303(sufficient)-303(number)-304(of)-303(arguments)-303(into)-303(the)-303(mouth)-303(of)-303(L\346lius,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-250(our)-250(books)-250(on)-250(a)-250(Republic.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XIX.)-704(Now)-703(apply)-704(the)-704(same)-703(arguments)-704(to)-703(modesty,)-817(or)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(temperance,)-856(which)-734(is)-734(a)-735(moderation)-734(of)-735(the)-734(appetites,)-855(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subordination)-308(to)-309(reason.)-425(Can)-308(we)-309(say)-308(that)-308(a)-309(man)-308(pays)-308(sufficient)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(regard)-470(to)-470(the)-470(dictates)-469(of)-470(modesty,)-525(who)-470(indulges)-470(his)-470(lusts)-469(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-393(a)-394(manner)-393(as)-393(to)-394(have)-393(no)-393(witnesses)-394(of)-393(his)-393(conduct?)-680(or)-393(is)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +897 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 898 0 R +/Resources 896 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 891 0 R +>> endobj +899 0 obj << +/D [897 0 R /XYZ 275.932 258.286 null] +>> endobj +896 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +902 0 obj << +/Length 4777 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(210)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(there)-359(anything)-358(which)-358(is)-359(intrinsically)-358(flagitious,)-386(even)-358(if)-359(no)-358(loss)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-374(reputation)-373(ensues?)-621(What)-374(do)-373(brave)-374(men)-373(do?)-621(Do)-374(they)-373(enter)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-258(an)-258(exact)-258(calculation)-258(of)-258(pleasure,)-260(and)-258(so)-258(enter)-258(the)-258(battle,)-259(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shed)-291(their)-292(blood)-291(for)-291(their)-291(country?)-374(or)-291(are)-292(they)-291(excited)-291(rather)-291(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-339(certain)-339(ardour)-339(and)-339(impetuosity)-339(of)-339(courage?)-517(Do)-339(you)-339(think,)-361(O)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Torquatus,)-232(that)-228(that)-227(imperious)-228(ancestor)-227(of)-228(yours,)-232(if)-227(he)-228(could)-227(hear)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-291(we)-291(are)-292(now)-291(saying,)-301(would)-292(rather)-291(listen)-291(to)-291(your)-291(sentiments)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(concerning)-217(him,)-224(or)-216(to)-217(mine,)-224(when)-217(I)-217(said)-217(that)-217(he)-217(had)-217(done)-216(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-217(his)-216(own)-217(sake,)-223(but)-217(everything)-217(for)-216(that)-217(of)-216(the)-217(republic;)-228(and)-216(you,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(on)-257(the)-258(contrary,)-259(affirm)-257(that)-257(he)-258(did)-257(nothing)-257(except)-258(with)-257(a)-257(view)-257(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-283(own)-282(advantage?)-348(But)-282(if)-282(you)-283(were)-282(to)-283(wish)-282(to)-283(explain)-282(yourself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(further,)-234(and)-229(were)-229(to)-230(say)-229(openly)-230(that)-229(he)-230(did)-229(nothing)-230(except)-229(for)-229(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sake)-316(of)-317(pleasure,)-333(how)-316(do)-316(you)-317(think)-316(that)-316(he)-316(would)-317(bear)-316(such)-316(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assertion?)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Be)-520(it)-521(so.)-1061(Let)-521(Torquatus,)-588(if)-520(you)-521(will,)-588(have)-520(acted)-520(solely)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(with)-384(a)-384(view)-384(to)-384(his)-384(own)-384(advantage,)-417(for)-384(I)-384(would)-384(rather)-383(employ)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-396(expression)-395(than)-396(pleasure,)-432(especially)-396(when)-395(speaking)-396(of)-395(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eminent)-268(a)-268(man,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 67.352 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(did)-268(his)-268(colleague)-268(too,)-272(Publius)-268(Decius,)-273(the)-268(first)]TJ -78.261 -13.549 Td [(man)-287(who)-287(ever)-287(was)-286(consul)-287(in)-287(that)-287(family,)-296(did)-287(he,)-296(I)-287(say,)-296(when)-286(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-290(devoting)-290(himself,)-300(and)-290(rushing)-290(at)-290(the)-290(full)-290(speed)-290(of)-290(his)-289(horse)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-268(the)-268(middle)-267(of)-268(the)-268(army)-268(of)-268(the)-267(Latins,)-273(think)-267(at)-268(all)-268(of)-268(his)-267(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasures?)-246(For)-239(where)-238(or)-238(when)-239(was)-238(he)-238(to)-239(find)-238(any,)-241(when)-238(he)-238(knew)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-225(he)-225(should)-225(perish)-225(immediately,)-230(and)-225(when)-225(he)-225(was)-225(seeking)-225(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(death)-334(with)-335(more)-334(eager)-334(zeal)-334(than)-335(Epicurus)-334(thinks)-334(even)-334(pleasure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deserving)-274(to)-274(be)-274(sought)-548(with?)-322(And)-274(unless)-274(this)-274(exploit)-274(of)-274(his)-274(had)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([153])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(been)-318(deservedly)-318(extolled,)-335(his)-319(son)-318(would)-318(not)-318(have)-318(imitated)-318(it)-318(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-315(fourth)-316(consulship;)-348(nor,)-331(again,)-332(would)-315(his)-316(son,)-331(when)-315(fighting)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(against)-335(Pyrrhus,)-357(have)-335(fallen)-335(in)-336(battle)-335(when)-335(he)-336(was)-335(consul,)-356(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-440(offered)-441(himself)-440(up)-441(for)-440(the)-441(sake)-440(of)-441(the)-440(republic)-441(as)-440(a)-440(third)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(victim)-352(in)-351(an)-352(uninterrupted)-351(succession)-351(from)-352(the)-351(same)-352(family.)-554(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-302(forbear)-302(giving)-301(any)-302(more)-302(examples.)-405(I)-302(might)-302(get)-302(a)-302(few)-301(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-348(Greeks,)-372(such)-348(as)-347(Leonidas,)-372(Epaminondas,)-372(and)-348(three)-348(or)-347(four)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(more)-252(perhaps.)-258(And)-252(if)-253(I)-252(were)-253(to)-252(begin)-253(hunting)-252(up)-253(our)-252(own)-252(annals)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-245(such)-244(instances,)-246(I)-245(should)-244(soon)-245(establish)-245(my)-244(point,)-246(and)-244(compel)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +901 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 902 0 R +/Resources 900 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 891 0 R +>> endobj +903 0 obj << +/D [901 0 R /XYZ 195.795 188.085 null] +>> endobj +900 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +906 0 obj << +/Length 4723 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(211)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(Pleasure)-292(to)-291(give)-292(herself)-291(up,)-302(bound)-291(hand)-292(and)-292(foot,)-301(to)-292(virtue.)-374(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-328(day)-329(would)-328(be)-328(too)-329(short)-328(for)-328(me.)-485(And)-329(as)-328(Aulus)-329(Varius,)-347(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-276(considered)-275(a)-275(rather)-276(severe)-275(judge,)-282(was)-276(in)-275(the)-276(habit)-275(of)-275(saying)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-245(his)-244(colleague,)-246(when,)-245(after)-245(some)-244(witnesses)-245(had)-244(been)-244(produced,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(others)-194(were)-194(still)-194(being)-194(summoned,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 149.78 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Either)-194(we)-194(have)-194(had)-194(witnesses)]TJ -154.623 -13.549 Td [(enough,)-258(or)-256(I)-256(do)-256(not)-257(know)-256(what)-256(is)-256(enough;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 182.664 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.639 0 Td [(so)-256(I)-256(think)-257(that)-256(I)-256(have)]TJ -190.303 -13.549 Td [(now)-250(brought)-250(forward)-250(witnesses)-250(enough.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(For,)-214(what)-206(will)-205(you)-206(say?)-235(Was)-205(it)-206(pleasure)-205(that)-206(worked)-205(upon)-205(you,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(a)-302(man)-302(thoroughly)-302(worthy)-302(of)-302(your)-302(ancestors,)-315(while)-302(still)-302(a)-301(young)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man,)-271(to)-267(rob)-267(Publius)-267(Sylla)-267(of)-267(the)-267(consulship?)-301(And)-267(when)-267(you)-267(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(succeeded)-370(in)-370(procuring)-370(it)-370(for)-370(your)-370(father,)-400(a)-370(most)-370(gallant)-369(man,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(what)-298(a)-298(consul)-297(did)-298(he)-298(prove,)-310(and)-298(what)-297(a)-298(citizen)-298(at)-298(all)-298(times,)-309(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-290(especially)-291(after)-290(his)-290(consulship!)-372(And,)-300(indeed,)-300(it)-291(was)-290(by)-290(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(advice)-253(that)-253(we)-254(ourselves)-253(behaved)-253(in)-253(such)-254(a)-253(manner)-253(as)-253(to)-253(consult)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-314(advantage)-314(of)-314(the)-313(whole)-314(body)-314(of)-314(the)-314(citizens)-314(rather)-314(than)-313(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(But)-311(how)-311(admirably)-311(did)-311(you)-311(seem)-311(to)-311(speak,)-326(when)-311(on)-311(the)-311(one)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(side)-237(you)-236(drew)-237(a)-237(picture)-236(of)-237(a)-236(man)-237(loaded)-237(with)-236(the)-237(most)-236(numerous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-336(excessive)-335(pleasures,)-357(with)-336(no)-336(pain,)-357(either)-335(present)-336(or)-335(future;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-240(on)-241(the)-240(other,)-242(of)-241(a)-240(man)-240(surrounded)-241(with)-240(the)-240(greatest)-240(torments)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(affecting)-429(his)-429(whole)-429(body,)-474(with)-429(no)-429(pleasure,)-474(either)-429(present)-429(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hoped)-240(for;)-244(and)-240(asked)-240(who)-241(could)-240(be)-240(more)-241(miserable)-240(than)-240(the)-240(one,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-240(more)-240(happy)-239(than)-240(the)-240(other?)-247(and)-239(then)-240(concluded,)-242(that)-240(pain)-239(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(greatest)-250(evil,)-250(and)-250(pleasure)-250(the)-250(greatest)-250(good.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(XX.)-381(There)-382(was)-382(a)-381(man)-382(of)-381(Lanuvium,)-414(called)-382(Lucius)-381(Thorius)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Balbus,)-428(whom)-393(you)-393(cannot)-392(remember;)-464(he)-393(lived)-393(in)-392(such)-393(a)-392(way)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-280(no)-280(pleasure)-280(could)-280(be)-280(imagined)-281(so)-280(exquisite,)-287(that)-280(he)-280(had)-280(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-345(superfluity)-345(of)-345(it.)-535(He)-345(was)-345(greedy)-345(of)-345(pleasure,)-369(a)-344(critical)-345(judge)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-333(every)-332(species)-333(of)-332(it,)-353(and)-333(very)-332(rich.)-498(So)-332(far)-333(removed)-665(from)-332(all)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([154])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(superstition,)-432(as)-395(to)-396(despise)-395(the)-396(numerous)-395(sacrifices)-396(which)-395(take)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(place,)-225(and)-219(temples)-219(which)-218(exist)-219(in)-219(his)-219(country;)-229(so)-219(far)-219(from)-218(fearing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(death,)-384(that)-358(he)-357(was)-357(slain)-358(in)-357(battle)-357(fighting)-358(for)-357(the)-357(republic.)-572(He)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(bounded)-247(his)-248(appetites,)-248(not)-247(according)-247(to)-248(the)-247(division)-247(of)-247(Epicurus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-350(by)-350(his)-350(own)-350(feelings)-350(of)-350(satiety.)-550(He)-350(took)-350(sufficient)-350(exercise)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +905 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 906 0 R +/Resources 904 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 891 0 R +>> endobj +907 0 obj << +/D [905 0 R /XYZ 288.03 133.888 null] +>> endobj +904 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +910 0 obj << +/Length 4668 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(212)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(always)-310(to)-311(come)-310(to)-310(supper)-310(both)-311(thirsty)-310(and)-310(hungry.)-431(He)-310(ate)-310(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(food)-368(as)-368(was)-368(at)-368(the)-368(same)-368(time)-368(nicest)-368(in)-368(taste)-368(and)-368(most)-368(easy)-367(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(digestion;)-231(and)-221(selected)-222(such)-221(wine)-222(as)-221(gave)-221(him)-222(pleasure,)-227(and)-221(was,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-353(the)-353(same)-354(time,)-379(free)-353(from)-353(hurtful)-353(qualities.)-560(He)-353(had)-353(all)-353(those)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(other)-247(means)-248(and)-247(appliances)-248(which)-247(Epicurus)-248(thinks)-247(so)-247(necessary,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-248(he)-249(says)-248(that)-248(if)-248(they)-249(are)-248(denied,)-248(he)-249(cannot)-248(understand)-248(what)-248(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good.)-243(He)-229(was)-230(free)-229(from)-230(every)-229(sort)-229(of)-230(pain;)-236(and)-229(if)-229(he)-230(had)-229(felt)-229(any,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-334(would)-335(not)-334(have)-335(borne)-334(it)-335(impatiently,)-355(though)-335(he)-334(would)-334(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-230(more)-230(inclined)-229(to)-230(consult)-230(a)-230(physician)-230(than)-229(a)-230(philosopher.)-243(He)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-345(a)-345(man)-345(of)-345(a)-345(beautiful)-344(complexion,)-369(of)-345(perfect)-345(health,)-369(of)-344(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(greatest)-254(influence,)-254(in)-254(short,)-254(his)-254(whole)-254(life)-253(was)-254(one)-253(uninterrupted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scene)-291(of)-292(every)-291(possible)-292(variety)-291(of)-292(pleasures.)-374(Now,)-302(you)-291(call)-291(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man)-252(happy.)-256(Your)-252(principles)-252(compel)-252(you)-252(to)-252(do)-252(so.)-256(But)-252(as)-252(for)-252(me,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-370(will)-371(not,)-401(indeed,)-400(venture)-371(to)-370(name)-371(the)-370(man)-371(whom)-371(I)-370(prefer)-370(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(him)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 16.975 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Virtue)-242(herself)-242(shall)-242(speak)-242(for)-242(me,)-244(and)-242(she)-242(will)-242(not)-242(hesitate)]TJ -27.884 -13.549 Td [(to)-378(rank)-378(Marcus)-377(Regulus)-378(before)-378(this)-378(happy)-378(man)-377(of)-378(yours.)-633(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Virtue)-391(asserts)-390(loudly)-391(that)-391(this)-391(man,)-425(when,)-426(of)-391(his)-391(own)-390(accord,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(under)-383(no)-384(compulsion,)-417(except)-383(that)-383(of)-384(the)-383(pledge)-384(which)-383(he)-383(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(given)-397(to)-397(the)-398(enemy,)-434(he)-397(had)-397(returned)-397(to)-397(Carthage,)-434(was,)-434(at)-397(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(very)-235(moment)-236(when)-235(he)-235(was)-235(being)-236(tortured)-235(with)-235(sleeplessness)-235(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hunger,)-437(more)-400(happy)-399(than)-400(Thorius)-399(while)-400(drinking)-400(on)-399(a)-400(bed)-399(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(roses.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Regulus)-469(had)-469(had)-469(the)-469(conduct)-469(of)-470(great)-469(wars;)-578(he)-469(had)-469(been)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(twice)-383(consul;)-449(he)-383(had)-383(had)-382(a)-383(triumph;)-449(and)-383(yet)-383(he)-383(did)-383(not)-382(think)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-283(previous)-282(exploits)-283(of)-283(his)-283(so)-282(great)-283(or)-283(so)-282(glorious)-283(as)-283(that)-282(last)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(misfortune)-225(which)-226(he)-225(incurred,)-230(because)-225(of)-225(his)-226(own)-225(good)-225(faith)-225(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(constancy;)-231(a)-222(misfortune)-222(which)-222(appears)-222(pitiable)-222(to)-222(us)-222(who)-222(hear)-222(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it,)-270(but)-266(was)-266(actually)-266(pleasant)-266(to)-266(him)-266(who)-266(endured)-266(it.)-298(For)-265(men)-266(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happy,)-296(not)-287(because)-286(of)-287(hilarity,)-296(or)-287(lasciviousness,)-296(or)-287(laughter,)-295(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(jesting,)-305(the)-295(companion)-294(of)-295(levity,)-305(but)-294(often)-295(even)-294(through)-294(sorrow)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(endured)-428(with)-428(firmness)-428(and)-428(constancy.)-784(Lucretia,)-472(having)-428(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ravished)-268(by)-269(force)-268(by)-269(the)-268(king's)-268(son,)-273(called)-269(her)-268(fellow-citizens)-268(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(witness,)-370(and)-346(slew)-346(herself.)-538(This)-346(grief)-346(of)-346(hers,)-370(Brutus)-346(being)-346(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(leader)-271(and)-270(mover)-270(of)-271(the)-270(Roman)-271(people,)-276(was)-270(the)-270(cause)-271(of)-270(liberty)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +909 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 910 0 R +/Resources 908 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 891 0 R +>> endobj +908 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +913 0 obj << +/Length 5079 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(213)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(to)-350(the)-701(whole)-351(state.)-551(And)-350(out)-351(of)-350(regard)-351(for)-350(the)-351(memory)-350(of)-350(that)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([155])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(woman,)-221(her)-215(husband)-214(and)-214(her)-214(father)-214(were)-215(made)-214(consuls)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 236.583 3.959 Td [(35)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.805 -3.959 Td [(the)-214(first)]TJ -247.388 -13.549 Td [(year)-300(of)-301(the)-300(republic.)-401(Lucius)-301(Virginius,)-313(a)-300(man)-301(of)-300(small)-300(property)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-362(one)-362(of)-362(the)-361(people,)-390(sixty)-362(years)-362(after)-362(the)-362(reestablishment)-361(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(liberty,)-317(slew)-303(his)-304(virgin)-303(daughter)-303(with)-304(his)-303(own)-303(hand,)-317(rather)-303(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(allow)-280(her)-280(to)-280(be)-280(surrendered)-280(to)-281(the)-280(lust)-280(of)-280(Appius)-280(Claudius,)-287(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-250(at)-250(that)-250(time)-250(invested)-250(with)-250(the)-250(supreme)-250(power.)]TJ 11.956 -17.15 Td [(XXI.)-451(Now)-451(you,)-501(O)-451(Torquatus,)-501(must)-451(either)-451(blame)-451(all)-451(these)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(actions,)-296(or)-287(else)-287(you)-287(must)-287(abandon)-287(the)-287(defence)-287(of)-287(pleasure.)-360(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-216(a)-216(cause)-216(is)-216(that,)-222(and)-216(what)-216(a)-216(task)-216(does)-216(the)-216(man)-216(undertake)-215(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(comes)-246(forward)-245(as)-246(the)-246(advocate)-245(of)-246(pleasure,)-247(who)-245(is)-246(unable)-246(to)-245(call)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-246(one)-246(illustrious)-246(man)-246(as)-246(evidence)-246(in)-246(her)-246(favour)-246(or)-246(as)-246(a)-245(witness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-291(her)-292(character?)-374(For)-292(as)-291(we)-291(have)-292(awakened)-291(those)-292(men)-291(from)-291(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(records)-357(of)-356(our)-356(annals)-357(as)-356(witnesses,)-384(whose)-356(whole)-357(li)1(fe)-357(has)-356(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consumed)-282(in)-283(glorious)-282(labours;)-299(men)-282(who)-282(cannot)-282(bear)-283(to)-282(hear)-282(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-304(name)-304(of)-303(pleasure:)-358(so)-304(on)-304(your)-303(side)-304(of)-304(the)-304(argument)-303(history)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-335(dumb.)-505(I)-335(have)-334(never)-335(heard)-335(of)-335(Lycurgus,)-356(or)-335(Solon,)-356(Miltiades,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-247(Themistocles,)-248(or)-247(Epaminondas)-247(being)-247(mentioned)-247(in)-246(the)-247(school)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-346(Epicurus;)-393(men)-346(whose)-346(names)-346(are)-345(constantly)-346(in)-346(the)-346(mouth)-345(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-400(the)-400(other)-400(philosophers.)-700(But)-401(now,)-437(since)-400(we)-400(have)-400(begun)-400(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deal)-286(with)-286(this)-286(part)-286(of)-285(the)-286(question,)-295(our)-286(friend)-286(Atticus,)-295(out)-286(of)-285(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(treasures,)-349(will)-330(supply)-329(us)-330(with)-329(the)-330(names)-329(of)-330(as)-329(many)-330(great)-329(men)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-332(may)-332(be)-331(sufficient)-332(for)-332(us)-332(to)-332(bring)-332(forward)-331(as)-332(witnesses.)-496(Is)-331(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-389(better)-388(to)-389(say)-389(a)-388(little)-389(of)-389(these)-388(men,)-424(than)-388(so)-389(many)-388(volumes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(about)-334(Themista?)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 73.331 3.959 Td [(36)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.946 -3.959 Td [(Let)-334(these)-334(things)-334(be)-334(confined)-334(to)-334(the)-334(Greeks:)]TJ -87.277 -13.549 Td [(although)-242(we)-241(have)-242(derived)-241(philosophy)-241(and)-242(all)-241(the)-242(liberal)-241(sciences)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-416(them,)-457(still)-416(there)-416(are)-416(things)-416(which)-416(may)-416(be)-416(allowable)-415(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-332(to)-333(do,)-353(but)-332(not)-332(for)-333(us.)-497(The)-332(Stoics)-332(are)-332(at)-333(variance)-332(with)-332(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Peripatetics.)-369(One)-290(sect)-290(denies)-289(that)-290(anything)-290(is)-289(good)-290(which)-290(is)-289(not)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 120.844 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 113.947 Td [(35)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Spurius)-305(Lucretius)-306(Tricipitinus,)-319(the)-305(father)-305(of)-306(Lucretia,)-319(was)-305(made)-305(consul)-306(as)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(the)-245(colleague)-246(of)-245(Valerius)-246(Publicola,)-246(in)-245(the)-246(place)-245(of)-246(Brutus,)-246(who)-245(had)-246(been)-245(slain)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(in)-250(battle)-250(by)-250(Aruns,)-250(one)-250(of)-250(the)-250(sons)-250(of)-250(Tarquin.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 3.238 -7.311 Td [(36)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Themista)-390(was)-390(a)-390(female)-390(philosopher,)-425(wife)-390(of)-390(a)-390(man)-390(named)-390(Leonteus,)-425(or)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Leon,)-250(and)-250(a)-250(friend)-250(and)-250(correspondent)-250(of)-250(Epicurus.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +912 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 913 0 R +/Resources 911 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 915 0 R +>> endobj +914 0 obj << +/D [912 0 R /XYZ 76.235 518.175 null] +>> endobj +911 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +918 0 obj << +/Length 4805 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(214)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(also)-401(honourable:)-551(the)-400(other)-401(asserts)-400(that)-401(it)-400(allows)-401(great)-400(weight,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indeed,)-345(by)-326(far)-326(the)-326(most)-326(weight,)-345(to)-326(what)-326(is)-326(honourable,)-345(but)-325(still)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(affirms)-411(that)-411(there)-411(are)-411(in)-412(the)-411(body)-411(also,)-451(and)-411(around)-411(the)-411(body,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(certain)-236(positive)-235(goods.)-246(It)-235(is)-236(an)-236(honourable)-235(contest)-236(and)-236(a)-235(splendid)]TJ 2.466 -13.55 Td [(discussion.)-242(For)-226(the)-226(whole)-226(question)-226(is)-226(about)-226(the)-226(dignity)-226(of)-226(virtue.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -75.221 0 Td [([156])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -16.004 Td [(But)-198(when)-198(one)-198(is)-198(arguing)-199(with)-198(philosophers)-198(of)-198(your)-198(school,)-208(one)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(is)-339(forced)-340(to)-339(hear)-339(a)-340(great)-339(deal)-339(about)-340(even)-339(the)-339(obscure)-339(pleasures)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-272(Epicurus)-272(himself)-272(continually)-272(mentions.)-316(You)-272(cannot)-272(then,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Torquatus,)-421(believe)-387(me,)-422(you)-387(cannot)-387(uphold)-387(those)-387(principles,)-421(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-314(examine)-313(into)-314(yourself,)-329(and)-313(your)-314(own)-313(thoughts)-314(and)-313(studies.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(You)-253(will,)-254(I)-253(say,)-254(be)-252(ashamed)-253(of)-253(that)-253(picture)-253(which)-253(Cleanthes)-253(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-240(the)-240(habit)-240(of)-240(drawing)-239(with)-240(such)-240(accuracy)-240(in)-240(his)-240(description.)-246(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(used)-313(to)-313(desire)-313(those)-314(who)-313(came)-313(to)-313(him)-313(as)-313(his)-313(pupils,)-329(to)-313(think)-313(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pleasure)-288(painted)-287(in)-288(a)-288(picture,)-297(clad)-287(in)-288(beautiful)-288(robes,)-297(with)-287(royal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ornaments,)-221(and)-215(sitting)-214(on)-214(a)-214(throne.)-238(He)-215(represented)-214(all)-214(the)-214(Virtues)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(around)-204(her,)-214(as)-204(her)-205(handmaidens,)-213(doing)-204(nothing)-205(else,)-213(and)-204(thinking)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-257(else)-258(their)-257(duty,)-260(but)-257(to)-257(minister)-258(to)-257(Pleasure,)-260(and)-257(only)-257(just)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-203(whisper)-202(in)-203(her)-203(ear)-202(\050if,)-212(indeed,)-212(that)-203(could)-203(be)-202(made)-203(intelligible)-202(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-248(picture\051)-248(a)-249(warning)-248(to)-248(be)-248(on)-248(her)-249(guard)-248(to)-248(do)-248(nothing)-248(imprudent,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-389(to)-388(offend)-389(the)-388(minds)-389(of)-389(men,)-423(nothing)-388(from)-389(which)-388(any)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(pain)-333(could)-334(ensue.)-500(We,)-354(indeed,)-355(they)-333(would)-333(say,)-355(we)-333(Virtues)-333(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-250(born)-250(to)-250(act)-250(as)-250(your)-250(slaves;)-250(we)-250(have)-250(no)-250(other)-250(business.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XXII.)-338(But)-338(Epicurus)-338(\050for)-339(this)-338(is)-338(your)-338(great)-338(point\051)-338(denies)-338(that)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(any)-287(man)-287(who)-286(does)-287(not)-287(live)-287(honourably)-287(can)-287(live)-286(agreeably;)-306(as)-286(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-370(cared)-369(what)-370(he)-370(denies)-369(or)-370(what)-370(he)-369(affirms.)-610(What)-369(I)-370(inquire)-369(is,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-385(it)-384(is)-385(consistent)-385(for)-385(that)-384(man)-385(to)-385(say)-384(who)-385(places)-385(the)-384(chief)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good)-282(in)-283(pleasure.)-346(What)-283(reason)-282(do)-282(you)-283(allege)-282(why)-282(Thorius,)-290(why)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Chius,)-315(why)-302(Postumius,)-315(why)-302(the)-302(master)-302(of)-302(all)-302(these)-302(men,)-315(Orata,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(did)-278(not)-278(live)-277(most)-278(agreeably?)-334(He)-277(himself,)-285(as)-278(I)-278(have)-278(already)-277(said,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(asserts)-369(that)-369(the)-369(life)-370(of)-369(men)-369(devoted)-369(to)-369(luxury)-369(is)-369(not)-369(deserving)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-369(blame,)-398(unless)-368(they)-369(are)-369(absolute)-368(fools,)-398(that)-369(is)-369(to)-368(say,)-398(unless)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-284(abandon)-284(themselves)-284(to)-284(become)-284(slaves)-284(to)-284(their)-284(desires)-284(or)-283(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(their)-255(fears.)-265(And)-254(when)-255(he)-255(promises)-255(them)-255(a)-255(remedy)-255(for)-255(both)-254(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things,)-420(he,)-419(in)-386(so)-386(doing,)-420(offers)-385(them)-386(a)-386(licence)-385(for)-386(luxury.)-657(For)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +917 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 918 0 R +/Resources 916 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 915 0 R +>> endobj +919 0 obj << +/D [917 0 R /XYZ 93.543 463.978 null] +>> endobj +916 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +922 0 obj << +/Length 4595 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(215)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(if)-330(you)-330(take)-330(away)-330(these)-329(things,)-350(then)-330(he)-330(says)-330(that)-330(he)-330(cannot)-329(find)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anything)-387(in)-386(the)-387(life)-386(of)-387(debauched)-387(men)-386(which)-387(deserves)-386(blame.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(You)-308(then,)-322(who)-308(regulate)-308(everything)-308(by)-308(the)-308(standard)-308(of)-307(pleasure,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-262(either)-262(defend)-263(or)-262(maintain)-262(virtue.)-287(For)-262(he)-262(does)-262(not)-262(deserve)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-445(be)-445(accounted)-445(a)-445(virtuous)-445(or)-445(a)-445(just)-445(man)-445(who)-445(abstains)-444(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(injustice)-332(in)-332(order)-332(to)-333(avoid)-332(suffering)-332(evil.)-496(You)-332(know)-333(the)-332(line,)-352(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suppose)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 35.15 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 255.874 0 Td [([157])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -24.037 Td [(He's)-250(not)-250(a)-250(pious)-250(man)-250(whom)-250(fear)-250(constrains)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(To)-250(acts)-250(of)-250(piety)-250(...)-250(a)-250(man)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 97.791 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -105.472 -30.948 Td [(And)-357(nothing)-356(can)-357(be)-356(more)-357(true.)-569(For)-357(a)-356(man)-357(is)-356(not)-357(just)-357(whil)1(e)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(he)-301(is)-301(in)-301(a)-300(state)-301(of)-301(alarm.)-403(And)-300(certainly)-301(when)-301(he)-301(ceases)-301(to)-301(be)-300(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fear,)-273(he)-269(will)-268(not)-269(be)-268(just.)-306(But)-269(he)-268(will)-269(not)-268(be)-269(afraid)-268(if)-269(he)-268(is)-269(able)-268(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conceal)-269(his)-269(actions,)-274(or)-269(if)-269(he)-269(is)-269(able,)-274(by)-269(means)-269(of)-269(his)-269(great)-269(riches)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-316(power,)-331(to)-316(support)-315(what)-316(he)-315(has)-316(done.)-446(And)-316(he)-315(will)-315(certainly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prefer)-348(being)-349(regarded)-348(as)-348(a)-349(good)-348(man,)-373(though)-348(he)-349(is)-348(not)-349(one,)-372(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(being)-235(a)-236(good)-235(man)-236(and)-235(not)-235(being)-236(thought)-235(one.)-245(And)-236(so,)-238(beyond)-235(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(question,)-270(instead)-267(of)-266(genuine)-266(and)-267(active)-266(justice,)-270(you)-267(give)-266(us)-266(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-237(effigy)-237(of)-238(justice,)-239(and)-238(you)-237(teach)-237(us,)-240(as)-237(it)-237(were,)-240(to)-237(disregard)-237(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-323(unvarying)-323(conscience,)-341(and)-322(to)-323(go)-323(hunting)-323(after)-323(the)-322(fleeting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vagabond)-250(opinions)-250(of)-250(others.)]TJ 11.956 -13.899 Td [(And)-481(the)-481(same)-482(may)-481(be)-481(said)-482(of)-481(the)-481(other)-481(virtues)-482(also;)-596(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(foundation)-448(of)-449(all)-448(which)-449(you)-448(place)-448(in)-449(pleasure,)-498(which)-448(is)-448(like)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(building)-217(on)-218(water.)-239(For)-217(what)-217(are)-218(we)-217(to)-217(say?)-239(Can)-218(we)-217(call)-217(that)-217(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Torquatus)-273(a)-273(brave)-273(man?)-320(For)-273(I)-273(am)-273(delighted,)-279(though)-273(I)-274(cannot,)-278(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(you)-185(say,)-198(bribe)-185(you;)-207(I)-185(am)-185(delighted)-185(with)-185(your)-185(family)-184(and)-185(with)-185(your)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(name.)-247(And,)-244(in)-243(truth,)-243(I)-243(have)-242(before)-242(my)-243(eyes)-242(Aulus)-242(Torquatus,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 264.658 3.959 Td [(37)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.129 -3.959 Td [(a)]TJ -275.787 -13.549 Td [(most)-260(excellent)-260(man,)-263(and)-260(one)-260(greatly)-260(att)1(ached)-260(to)-260(me;)-265(and)-260(both)-260(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-233(must)-233(certainly)-233(be)-233(aware)-233(how)-233(great)-233(and)-233(how)-233(eminent)-233(his)-233(zeal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-288(my)-287(behalf)-288(was)-287(in)-288(those)-287(times)-288(which)-287(are)-288(well)-287(known)-288(to)-287(every)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(one.)-405(And)-302(that)-301(conduct)-302(of)-302(his)-301(would)-302(not)-302(have)-301(been)-302(delightful)-301(to)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 87.722 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 80.91 Td [(37)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(He)-242(means)-242(when)-242(he)-242(was)-242(banished,)-244(and)-242(when)-242(Torquatus)-242(joined)-242(in)-242(promoting)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(the)-250(measures)-250(for)-250(his)-250(recal.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +921 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 922 0 R +/Resources 920 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 915 0 R +>> endobj +923 0 obj << +/D [921 0 R /XYZ 46.771 434.513 null] +>> endobj +920 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +926 0 obj << +/Length 4932 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(216)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(me,)-278(who)-272(wish)-272(both)-273(to)-272(be,)-278(and)-272(to)-272(be)-272(considered,)-278(grateful,)-278(if)-272(I)-272(did)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-292(see)-293(clearly)-292(that)-293(he)-292(was)-293(friendly)-292(to)-293(me)-292(for)-292(my)-293(own)-292(sake,)-303(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-359(his)-360(own;)-414(unless,)-387(indeed,)-386(you)-360(say,)-387(it)-359(was)-359(for)-360(his)-359(own)-359(sake,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-332(it)-332(is)-332(for)-332(the)-332(interest)-332(of)-332(every)-332(one)-332(to)-332(act)-332(rightly.)-495(If)-332(you)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(say)-307(that,)-321(we)-307(have)-307(gained)-307(our)-307(point.)-421(For)-307(what)-307(we)-307(are)-307(aiming)-307(at,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-317(we)-318(are)-317(contending)-317(for,)-334(is,)-334(that)-317(duty)-318(itself)-317(is)-317(the)-317(reward)-317(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(duty.)-433(But)-311(that)-311(master)-311(of)-311(yours)-311(will)-311(not)-311(admit)-311(this,)-326(and)-311(requires)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure)-250(to)-250(result)-250(from)-250(every)-250(action)-250(as)-250(a)-250(sort)-250(of)-250(wages.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(However,)-220(I)-213(return)-213(to)-213(him.)-238(If)-213(it)-213(was)-213(for)-213(the)-213(sake)-213(of)-213(pleasure)-213(that)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Torquatus,)-302(when)-291(challenged,)-302(fought)-292(with)-291(the)-292(Gaul)-291(on)-292(the)-291(Anio,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-316(out)-316(of)-317(his)-316(spoils)-316(took)-316(his)-316(chain)-316(and)-316(earned)-317(his)-316(surname,)-332(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-329(it)-329(was)-329(for)-330(any)-329(other)-329(reason)-329(but)-329(that)-329(he)-329(thought)-329(such)-329(exploits)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(worthy)-475(of)-474(a)-475(man,)-531(then)-474(I)-475(do)-474(not)-949(account)-475(him)-475(brave.)-923(And,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([158])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(indeed,)-257(if)-256(modesty,)-256(and)-256(decency,)-257(and)-255(chastity,)-257(and,)-257(in)-256(one)-255(word,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(temperance,)-251(is)-250(only)-251(upheld)-251(by)-250(the)-251(fear)-251(of)-250(punishment)-251(or)-250(infamy,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-369(not)-369(out)-369(of)-369(regard)-369(to)-369(their)-369(own)-369(sanctity,)-399(then)-368(what)-369(lengths)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-226(adultery)-226(and)-226(debauchery)-226(and)-226(lust)-226(shrink)-226(from)-226(proceeding)-226(to,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-369(there)-369(is)-369(a)-370(hope)-369(either)-369(of)-369(escaping)-369(detection,)-399(or)-369(of)-369(obtaining)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impunity)-250(or)-250(licence?)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(What)-340(shall)-340(I)-340(say)-340(more?)-521(What)-340(is)-340(your)-340(idea,)-363(O)-340(Torquatus,)-362(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(this?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 20.608 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-321(you,)-340(a)-321(man)-321(of)-322(your)-321(name,)-339(of)-321(your)-322(abilities,)-339(of)-321(your)]TJ -31.517 -13.549 Td [(high)-334(reputation,)-356(should)-334(not)-335(dare)-334(to)-335(allege)-334(in)-335(a)-334(public)-334(assembly)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(what)-240(you)-240(do,)-242(what)-239(you)-240(think,)-242(what)-240(you)-240(contend)-240(for,)-242(the)-239(standard)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-315(which)-315(you)-315(refer)-315(everything,)-331(the)-315(object)-315(for)-315(the)-315(sake)-315(of)-314(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-334(wish)-335(to)-334(accomplish)-334(what)-335(you)-334(attempt,)-355(and)-335(what)-334(you)-334(think)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(best)-462(in)-462(life.)-887(For)-462(what)-462(can)-462(you)-463(claim)-462(to)-462(deserve,)-515(when)-462(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-401(entered)-401(upon)-401(your)-401(magistracy,)-439(and)-401(come)-401(forward)-401(to)-401(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(assembly,)-363(\050for)-341(then)-341(you)-341(will)-340(have)-341(to)-341(announce)-341(what)-340(principles)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-230(intend)-231(to)-230(observe)-230(in)-230(administering)-231(the)-230(law,)-234(and)-230(perhaps,)-234(too,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-238(you)-238(think)-238(fit,)-241(you)-238(will,)-240(as)-238(is)-238(the)-238(ancient)-238(custom,)-240(say)-238(something)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(about)-268(your)-269(ancestors)-268(and)-268(yourself,\051)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 154.401 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(what,)-273(I)-268(say,)-273(can)-269(you)-268(claim)]TJ -165.311 -13.549 Td [(as)-357(your)-357(just)-357(desert,)-383(if)-357(you)-357(say)-357(that)-357(in)-357(that)-357(magistracy)-357(you)-356(will)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(do)-279(everything)-278(for)-279(the)-278(sake)-278(of)-279(pleasure?)-335(and)-279(that)-278(you)-279(have)-278(never)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(done)-313(anything)-312(all)-313(your)-312(life)-312(except)-313(with)-312(a)-313(view)-312(to)-313(pleasure?)-437(Do)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +925 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 926 0 R +/Resources 924 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 915 0 R +>> endobj +927 0 obj << +/D [925 0 R /XYZ 249.192 353.13 null] +>> endobj +924 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +930 0 obj << +/Length 4763 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(217)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(you)-377(think,)-408(say)-377(you,)-408(that)-377(I)-377(am)-376(so)-377(mad)-377(as)-377(to)-376(speak)-377(in)-377(that)-376(way)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(before)-282(ignorant)-282(people?)-346(Well,)-290(say)-282(it)-282(then)-282(in)-282(the)-282(court)-282(of)-281(justice,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-384(if)-385(you)-384(are)-385(afraid)-384(of)-384(the)-385(surrounding)-384(audience,)-418(say)-385(it)-384(in)-384(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(senate:)-237(you)-225(will)-225(never)-225(do)-224(so.)-242(Why)-225(not,)-229(except)-225(that)-225(such)-224(language)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-278(disgraceful?)-335(Do)-278(you)-279(then)-278(think)-278(Triarius)-278(and)-279(me)-278(fit)-278(people)-278(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-250(to)-250(speak)-250(before)-250(in)-250(a)-250(disgraceful)-250(manner?)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XXIII.)-405(However,)-444(be)-406(it)-405(so.)-716(The)-405(name)-405(of)-405(pleasure)-405(certainly)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(has)-334(no)-335(dignity)-334(in)-335(it,)-355(and)-334(perhaps)-335(we)-334(do)-335(not)-334(exactly)-334(understand)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-252(is)-253(meant)-252(by)-253(it;)-253(for)-253(you)-252(are)-252(constantly)-253(saying)-252(that)-253(we)-252(do)-252(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(understand)-299(what)-299(you)-299(mean)-299(by)-299(the)-299(word)-299(pleasure:)-348(no)-299(doubt)-299(it)-299(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-315(very)-316(difficult)-315(and)-316(obscure)-315(matter.)-447(When)-315(you)-316(speak)-315(of)-315(atoms,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-216(spaces)-216(between)-216(worlds,)-222(things)-216(which)-216(do)-216(not)-216(exist,)-223(and)-215(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-353(possibly)-353(exist,)-379(then)-353(we)-353(understand)-354(you;)-404(and)-353(cannot)-353(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(understand)-378(what)-378(pleasure)-378(is,)-410(a)-378(thing)-378(which)-378(is)-378(known)-378(to)-377(every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sparrow?)-573(What)-357(will)-358(you)-358(say)-357(if)-358(I)-357(compel)-358(you)-358(to)-357(confess)-358(that)-357(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-315(only)-315(do)-316(know)-315(what)-315(pleasure)-315(is)-315(\050for)-316(it)-315(is)-315(a)-315(pleasant)-315(emotion)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(affecting)-284(the)-284(senses\051,)-293(but)-284(also)-284(what)-284(you)-284(mean)-284(by)-284(the)-284(word?)-352(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-330(one)-329(time)-330(you)-659(mean)-329(by)-330(t)1(he)-330(word)-329(the)-330(very)-329(same)-330(thing)-329(which)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([159])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(I)-398(have)-399(just)-398(said,)-436(and)-398(you)-399(give)-398(it)-399(the)-398(description)-399(of)-398(consisting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-416(motion,)-457(and)-416(of)-416(causing)-416(some)-415(variety:)-582(at)-416(another)-416(time)-415(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(speak)-259(of)-258(some)-259(other)-259(highest)-259(pleasure,)-261(which)-258(is)-259(susceptible)-259(of)-258(no)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(addition)-290(whatever,)-300(but)-290(that)-290(it)-290(is)-290(present)-290(when)-290(every)-290(sort)-290(of)-290(pain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-404(absent,)-441(and)-404(you)-403(call)-404(it)-403(then)-404(a)-403(state,)-442(not)-404(a)-403(motion:)-557(let)-403(that,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then,)-299(be)-288(pleasure.)-367(Say,)-298(in)-289(any)-289(assembly)-289(you)-288(please,)-299(that)-289(you)-288(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(everything)-183(with)-183(a)-182(view)-183(to)-183(avoid)-182(suffering)-183(pain:)-217(if)-182(you)-183(do)-183(not)-182(think)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-348(even)-349(this)-348(language)-348(is)-348(sufficiently)-348(dignified,)-373(or)-348(sufficiently)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(honourable,)-438(say)-401(that)-401(you)-401(will)-400(do)-401(everything)-401(during)-401(your)-400(year)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-317(office,)-334(and)-318(during)-317(your)-317(whole)-318(life,)-334(for)-317(the)-318(sake)-317(of)-317(your)-317(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(advantage;)-306(that)-288(you)-287(will)-288(do)-287(nothing)-288(except)-287(what)-288(is)-287(profitable)-287(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(yourself,)-300(nothing)-290(which)-290(is)-289(not)-290(prompted)-290(by)-290(a)-290(view)-290(to)-290(your)-289(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(interest.)-398(What)-299(an)-299(uproar)-299(do)-299(you)-300(not)-299(suppose)-299(such)-299(a)-299(declaration)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-315(excite)-314(in)-315(the)-314(assembly,)-331(and)-315(what)-314(hope)-315(do)-314(you)-315(think)-314(you)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(would)-445(have)-445(of)-445(the)-445(consulship)-445(which)-445(is)-445(ready)-445(for)-445(you?)-834(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-295(you)-294(follow)-295(these)-294(principles,)-306(which,)-305(when)-295(by)-294(yourself,)-306(or)-294(in)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +929 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 930 0 R +/Resources 928 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 915 0 R +>> endobj +931 0 obj << +/D [929 0 R /XYZ 120.538 282.929 null] +>> endobj +928 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +934 0 obj << +/Length 4796 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(218)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(conversation)-197(with)-197(your)-197(dearest)-197(friends,)-207(you)-197(do)-197(not)-197(dare)-197(to)-196(profess)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-209(avow)-209(openly?)-236(But)-209(you)-208(have)-209(those)-209(maxims)-209(constantly)-209(in)-208(your)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mouth)-346(which)-347(the)-346(Peripatetics)-347(and)-346(Stoics)-346(profess.)-540(In)-346(the)-346(courts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-347(justice)-347(and)-347(in)-347(the)-347(senate)-347(you)-347(speak)-347(of)-347(duty,)-371(equity,)-371(dignity,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(good)-330(faith,)-349(uprightness,)-349(honourable)-330(actions,)-349(conduct)-330(worthy)-329(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(power,)-372(worthy)-347(of)-348(the)-347(Roman)-348(people;)-396(you)-347(talk)-348(of)-347(encountering)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(every)-297(imaginable)-297(danger)-298(in)-297(the)-297(cause)-297(of)-297(the)-297(republic)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 232.541 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(of)-297(dying)]TJ -243.45 -13.549 Td [(for)-382(one's)-382(country.)-646(When)-382(you)-382(speak)-382(in)-382(this)-382(manner)-382(we)-382(are)-382(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(amazed,)-496(like)-446(a)-447(pack)-446(of)-447(blockheads,)-495(and)-447(you)-446(are)-447(laughing)-446(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(your)-320(sleeve:)-389(for,)-337(among)-320(all)-319(those)-320(high-sounding)-320(and)-319(admirable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expressions,)-277(pleasure)-271(has)-271(no)-271(place,)-277(not)-271(only)-271(that)-271(pleasure)-271(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-340(say)-340(consists)-341(in)-340(motion,)-363(and)-340(which)-340(all)-340(men,)-363(whether)-340(living)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-355(cities)-355(or)-355(in)-355(the)-355(country,)-381(all)-355(men,)-381(in)-355(short,)-381(who)-355(speak)-354(Latin,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(call)-233(pleasure,)-237(but)-233(even)-234(that)-233(stationary)-234(pleasure,)-236(which)-234(no)-233(one)-233(but)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(your)-250(sect)-250(calls)-250(pleasure)-250(at)-250(all.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XXIV.)-299(Take)-300(care)-299(lest)-300(you)-299(find)-300(yourselves)-299(obliged)-300(to)-299(use)-299(our)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(language,)-445(though)-406(adhering)-406(to)-405(your)-406(own)-406(opinions.)-718(But)-406(if)-405(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-285(to)-284(put)-285(on)-285(a)-284(feigned)-285(countenance)-285(or)-284(gait,)-294(with)-284(the)-285(object)-284(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appearing)-317(more)-316(dignified,)-334(you)-316(would)-317(not)-317(then)-316(be)-317(like)-316(yourself;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-196(yet)-197(are)-196(you)-196(to)-197(use)-196(fictitious)-196(language,)-207(and)-197(to)-196(say)-196(things)-196(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(you)-248(do)-249(not)-248(think,)-249(or,)-249(as)-248(you)-248(have)-249(one)-248(dress)-249(to)-248(wear)-248(at)-249(home,)-248(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(another)-302(in)-301(which)-302(you)-302(appear)-301(in)-302(court,)-629(are)-302(you)-301(to)-302(disguise)-301(your)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([160])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(opinions)-303(in)-302(a)-303(similar)-302(manner,)-316(so)-303(as)-302(to)-303(make)-303(a)-302(parade)-303(with)-302(your)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(countenance,)-483(while)-436(you)-436(are)-435(keeping)-436(the)-436(truth)-436(hidden)-436(within?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Consider,)-223(I)-217(intreat)-217(you,)-224(whether)-216(this)-217(is)-217(proper.)-239(My)-217(opinion)-217(is)-216(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(those)-355(are)-356(genuine)-355(sentiments)-356(which)-355(are)-355(honourable,)-382(which)-355(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(praiseworthy,)-258(which)-257(are)-256(creditable;)-260(which)-256(a)-257(man)-256(is)-257(not)-256(ashamed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-292(avow)-292(in)-291(the)-292(senate,)-302(before)-292(the)-292(people,)-302(in)-292(every)-292(company)-291(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(every)-316(assembly,)-333(so)-316(that)-316(he)-316(will)-317(be)-316(ashamed)-316(to)-316(think)-316(what)-316(he)-316(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ashamed)-250(to)-250(say.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-400(what)-400(room)-400(can)-401(there)-400(be)-400(for)-400(friendship,)-438(or)-400(who)-400(can)-400(be)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(a)-360(friend)-359(to)-360(any)-359(one)-359(whom)-360(he)-359(does)-360(not)-359(love)-360(for)-359(his)-360(own)-359(sake?)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(And)-364(what)-364(is)-365(loving,)-392(from)-364(which)-365(verb)-364(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 176.888 0 Td [(amo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.786 0 Td [(\051)-364(the)-364(very)-364(name)-365(of)]TJ -195.674 -13.549 Td [(friendship)-436(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 52.624 0 Td [(amicitia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.76 0 Td [(\051)-436(is)-436(derived,)-482(but)-436(wishing)-436(a)-436(certain)-436(person)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +933 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 934 0 R +/Resources 932 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 915 0 R +>> endobj +935 0 obj << +/D [933 0 R /XYZ 263.652 231.187 null] +>> endobj +932 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +938 0 obj << +/Length 5314 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(219)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(to)-374(enjoy)-374(the)-374(greatest)-374(possible)-374(good)-374(fortune,)-405(even)-374(if)-374(none)-374(of)-373(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accrues)-193(to)-192(oneself?)-231(Still,)-204(you)-193(say,)-204(it)-192(is)-193(a)-192(good)-193(thing)-192(for)-193(me)-192(to)-193(be)-192(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-197(a)-197(disposition.)-232(Perhaps)-197(it)-197(may)-196(be)-197(so;)-215(but)-196(you)-197(cannot)-197(be)-197(so)-197(if)-196(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-241(not)-241(really)-240(your)-241(disposition;)-244(and)-241(how)-241(can)-240(you)-241(be)-241(so)-241(unless)-240(love)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(itself)-283(has)-282(seized)-283(hold)-282(of)-283(you?)-347(which)-282(is)-283(not)-282(usually)-283(generated)-282(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-207(accurate)-208(computation)-207(of)-207(advantage,)-216(but)-207(is)-208(self-produced,)-215(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(born)-319(spontaneously)-319(from)-320(itself.)-457(But,)-336(you)-320(will)-319(say,)-336(I)-319(am)-319(guided)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-289(prospects)-289(of)-289(advantage.)-368(Friendship,)-298(then,)-299(will)-289(remain)-289(just)-289(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(long)-379(as)-380(any)-379(advantage)-380(ensues)-379(from)-379(it;)-444(and)-380(if)-379(it)-380(be)-379(a)-379(principle)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-413(advantage)-413(which)-413(is)-412(the)-413(foundation)-413(of)-413(friendship,)-454(the)-412(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-315(be)-314(its)-315(destruction.)-444(But)-315(what)-314(will)-315(you)-315(do,)-331(if,)-330(as)-315(is)-315(often)-314(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(case,)-319(advantage)-305(takes)-304(the)-305(opposite)-305(side)-305(to)-305(friendship?)-415(Will)-304(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(abandon)-248(it?)-249(what)-248(sort)-248(of)-247(friendship)-248(is)-248(that?)-249(Will)-248(you)-248(preserve)-247(it?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(how)-302(will)-302(that)-302(be)-302(expedient)-302(for)-302(you?)-406(For)-302(you)-302(see)-302(what)-302(the)-302(rules)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(are)-248(which)-247(you)-248(lay)-248(down)-248(respecting)-247(friendship)-248(which)-248(is)-247(desirable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-252(for)-252(the)-252(sake)-252(of)-252(one's)-252(own)-252(advantage:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 181.17 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(I)-252(must)-252(take)-252(care)-252(that)]TJ -192.08 -13.549 Td [(I)-264(do)-264(not)-264(incur)-264(odium)-264(if)-264(I)-264(cease)-264(to)-264(uphold)-264(my)-264(friend.)-292(Now,)-267(in)-264(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(first)-190(place,)-201(why)-190(should)-189(such)-189(conduct)-190(incur)-189(odium,)-202(except)-189(because)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-283(is)-284(disgraceful?)-350(But,)-292(if)-283(you)-284(will)-283(not)-284(desert)-283(your)-284(friend)-283(lest)-283(you)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(should)-253(incur)-253(any)-253(disadvantage)-253(from)-253(so)-253(doing,)-254(still)-253(you)-253(will)-252(wish)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-229(he)-229(was)-229(dead,)-233(to)-229(release)-228(you)-229(from)-229(being)-229(bound)-229(to)-229(a)-229(man)-228(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whom)-378(you)-377(get)-378(no)-378(advantage.)-632(But)-378(suppose)-378(he)-377(not)-378(only)-377(brings)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-369(no)-369(advantage,)-399(but)-369(you)-369(even)-369(incur)-369(loss)-369(of)-369(property)-369(for)-369(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sake,)-278(and)-272(have)-272(to)-272(undertake)-272(labours,)-277(and)-272(to)-272(encounter)-272(danger)-272(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(your)-213(life;)-225(will)-213(you)-212(not,)-221(even)-212(then,)-221(show)-212(some)-213(regard)-213(for)-212(yourself,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-292(recollect)-293(that)-292(every)-292(one)-292(is)-293(born)-292(for)-292(himself)-293(and)-292(for)-292(his)-292(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasures?)-324(Will)-275(you)-275(go)-275(bail)-274(to)-275(a)-550(tyrant)-275(for)-274(your)-275(friend)-275(in)-275(a)-274(case)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([161])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(which)-335(may)-335(affect)-335(your)-335(life,)-356(as)-335(that)-335(Pythagorean)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 213.333 3.959 Td [(38)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.121 -3.959 Td [(did)-335(when)-335(he)]TJ -225.454 -13.549 Td [(became)-237(surety)-237(to)-237(the)-237(Tyrant)-237(of)-237(Sicily?)-246(or,)-239(when)-237(you)-237(are)-237(Pylades,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 120.599 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 113.787 Td [(38)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Cicero)-336(alludes)-337(here)-336(to)-336(the)-337(story)-336(of)-337(Damon,)-358(who,)-358(when)-336(his)-336(friend)-337(Pythias)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(was)-368(condemned)-367(to)-368(death)-368(by)-367(Dionysius)-368(of)-367(Syracuse,)-398(pledged)-367(his)-368(life)-367(for)-368(his)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(return)-241(in)-242(time)-241(to)-242(be)-241(put)-242(to)-241(death,)-243(if)-242(the)-241(tyrant)-241(would)-242(give)-241(him)-242(leave)-241(to)-242(go)-241(home)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(for)-316(the)-315(purpose)-316(of)-315(arranging)-316(his)-315(affairs,)-332(and)-316(Pythias)-315(did)-316(return)-316(in)-315(time.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 258.716 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.967 0 Td [(See)]TJ -267.683 -10.959 Td [(Cic.)-250(de)-250(Off.)-250(iii.)-250(10;)-250(Just.)-250(Div.)-250(v.)-250(22.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +937 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 938 0 R +/Resources 936 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 940 0 R +>> endobj +939 0 obj << +/D [937 0 R /XYZ 190.095 165.896 null] +>> endobj +936 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +943 0 obj << +/Length 4931 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(220)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(will)-312(you)-312(affirm)-311(that)-312(you)-312(are)-312(Orestes,)-327(that)-311(you)-312(may)-312(die)-312(for)-311(your)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(friend?)-484(or,)-347(if)-328(you)-328(were)-328(Orestes,)-348(would)-328(you)-328(contradict)-327(Pylades,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-261(give)-261(yourself)-260(up?)-283(and,)-263(if)-261(you)-261(could)-260(not)-261(succeed)-261(then,)-263(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-250(intreat)-250(that)-250(you)-250(might)-250(be)-250(both)-250(put)-250(to)-250(death)-250(together?)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XXV.)-332(You,)-352(indeed,)-352(O)-332(Torquatus,)-352(would)-332(do)-332(all)-332(these)-331(things.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(For)-220(I)-221(do)-220(not)-220(think)-221(that)-220(there)-221(is)-220(anything)-220(deserving)-221(of)-220(great)-220(praise,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-257(you)-257(would)-257(be)-257(likely)-256(to)-257(shrink)-257(from)-257(out)-257(of)-257(fear)-257(of)-257(death)-256(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pain:)-389(nor)-320(is)-320(it)-320(the)-319(question)-320(what)-320(is)-319(consistent)-320(with)-320(your)-319(nature,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-389(with)-390(the)-389(doctrines)-389(of)-390(your)-389(school)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 169.711 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-389(philosophy)-390(which)]TJ -180.62 -13.549 Td [(you)-388(defend,)-423(those)-388(precepts)-389(which)-388(you)-388(have)-388(learnt,)-423(and)-388(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-366(profess)-366(to)-366(approve)-366(of,)-395(utterly)-366(overthrow)-365(friendship)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 249.125 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(even)]TJ -260.034 -13.55 Td [(though)-284(Epicurus)-284(should,)-293(as)-284(indeed)-284(he)-284(does,)-293(extol)-284(it)-284(to)-284(the)-284(skies.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Oh,)-271(you)-267(will)-267(say,)-271(but)-266(he)-267(himself)-267(cultivated)-267(friendship.)-300(As)-267(if)-266(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-283(denied)-282(that)-283(he)-282(was)-283(a)-282(good,)-291(and)-282(courteous,)-291(and)-282(kind-hearted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man;)-355(the)-320(question)-320(in)-320(these)-320(discussions)-320(turns)-320(on)-320(his)-320(genius,)-337(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-228(on)-229(his)-228(morals.)-243(Grant)-228(that)-228(there)-229(is)-228(such)-228(perversity)-229(in)-228(the)-228(levity)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-400(the)-399(Greeks,)-437(who)-400(attack)-399(those)-400(men)-400(with)-399(evil)-400(speaking)-399(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whom)-193(they)-193(disagree)-192(as)-193(to)-193(the)-193(truth)-193(of)-192(a)-193(proposition.)-231(But,)-204(although)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-306(may)-306(have)-306(been)-306(courteous)-306(in)-306(maintaining)-306(friendships,)-320(still,)-320(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-277(this)-277(is)-277(true,)-284(\050for)-278(I)-277(do)-277(not)-277(affirm)-277(anything)-277(myself\051,)-284(he)-277(was)-277(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-350(very)-350(acute)-350(arguer.)-550(Oh,)-375(but)-350(he)-350(convinced)-350(many)-350(people.)-550(And)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(perhaps)-312(it)-311(was)-312(quite)-312(right)-311(that)-312(he)-312(should;)-342(still,)-327(the)-312(testimony)-311(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-282(multitude)-282(is)-281(not)-282(of)-282(the)-282(greatest)-281(possible)-282(weight;)-298(for)-282(in)-281(every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(art,)-450(or)-410(study,)-451(or)-410(science,)-450(as)-410(in)-411(virtue)-410(itself,)-450(whatever)-410(is)-410(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(excellent)-223(is)-222(also)-223(most)-223(rare.)-241(And)-223(to)-222(me,)-228(indeed,)-229(the)-222(very)-223(fact)-223(of)-222(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself)-203(having)-202(been)-203(a)-202(good)-202(man,)-212(and)-203(of)-202(many)-203(Epicureans)-202(having)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also)-232(been)-233(such,)-236(and)-232(being)-233(to)-232(this)-233(day)-232(faithful)-233(in)-232(their)-232(friendships,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-206(consistent)-207(throughout)-206(their)-206(whole)-207(lives,)-215(and)-206(men)-206(of)-206(dignified)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conduct,)-232(regulating)-226(their)-227(lives,)-232(not)-227(by)-226(pleasure,)-232(but)-227(by)-227(their)-226(duty,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appears)-266(to)-266(show)-266(that)-265(the)-266(power)-266(of)-266(what)-266(is)-266(honourable)-266(is)-265(greater,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-219(that)-218(of)-219(pleasure)-219(smaller.)-239(For)-219(some)-219(men)-219(live)-218(in)-219(such)-219(a)-218(manner)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-388(their)-389(language)-388(is)-388(refuted)-389(by)-388(their)-388(lives;)-458(and)-388(as)-388(others)-388(are)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(considered)-615(to)-307(speak)-307(better)-307(than)-308(they)-307(act,)-321(so)-308(these)-307(men)-307(seem)-307(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([162])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(me)-250(to)-250(act)-250(better)-250(than)-250(they)-250(speak.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +942 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 943 0 R +/Resources 941 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 940 0 R +>> endobj +944 0 obj << +/D [942 0 R /XYZ 144.153 79.691 null] +>> endobj +941 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +947 0 obj << +/Length 4564 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(221)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -252.311 -30.759 Td [(XXVI.)-385(However,)-420(all)-385(this)-385(is)-386(nothing)-385(to)-386(the)-385(purpose.)-656(Let)-385(us)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(just)-378(consider)-379(those)-378(things)-378(which)-378(have)-378(been)-379(said)-378(by)-378(you)-378(about)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(friendship,)-529(and)-473(among)-473(them)-473(I)-473(fancied)-473(that)-473(I)-473(recognized)-473(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thing)-446(as)-447(having)-446(been)-446(said)-447(by)-446(Epicurus)-447(himself,)-495(namely,)-495(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(friendship)-329(cannot)-329(be)-329(separated)-328(from)-329(pleasure,)-349(and)-329(that)-329(it)-328(ought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-345(that)-346(account)-345(to)-345(be)-346(cultivated,)-369(because)-345(without)-346(it)-345(men)-345(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-344(live)-344(in)-343(safety,)-368(and)-343(without)-344(fear,)-367(nor)-344(even)-344(with)-344(any)-344(kind)-343(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasantness.)-469(Answer)-322(enough)-323(has)-323(been)-323(given)-323(to)-323(this)-322(argument.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(You)-342(also)-342(brought)-341(forward)-342(another)-342(more)-342(humane)-342(one,)-364(invented)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-246(these)-245(more)-246(modern)-245(philosophers,)-246(and)-246(never,)-246(as)-246(far)-245(as)-246(I)-245(know,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(advanced)-298(by)-298(the)-298(master)-298(himself,)-309(that)-298(at)-298(first,)-310(indeed,)-310(a)-298(friend)-297(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sought)-348(out)-348(with)-348(a)-348(view)-348(to)-348(one's)-348(own)-348(advantage,)-372(but)-348(that)-348(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intimacy)-354(has)-354(sprung)-355(up,)-380(then)-354(the)-354(man)-355(is)-354(loved)-354(for)-354(himself,)-380(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hope)-381(or)-381(idea)-380(of)-381(pleasure)-381(being)-381(put)-381(out)-380(of)-381(the)-381(question.)-642(Now,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(although)-275(this)-274(argument)-275(is)-275(open)-275(to)-274(attack)-275(on)-275(many)-275(accounts,)-280(still)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-250(will)-251(accept)-250(what)-251(they)-250(grant;)-251(for)-250(it)-250(is)-251(enough)-250(for)-251(me,)-250(though)-250(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enough)-256(for)-257(them:)-262(for)-256(they)-257(admit)-256(that)-256(it)-256(is)-256(possible)-257(for)-256(men)-256(to)-256(act)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rightly)-277(at)-277(times,)-284(without)-277(any)-277(expectation)-277(of,)-283(or)-277(desire)-277(to)-277(acquire)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(You)-234(also)-235(affirmed)-234(that)-234(some)-235(people)-234(say)-234(that)-235(wise)-234(men)-234(make)-234(a)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(kind)-313(of)-313(treaty)-313(among)-313(themselves,)-328(that)-313(they)-313(shall)-313(have)-313(the)-312(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(feelings)-275(towards)-275(their)-276(friends)-275(that)-275(they)-275(entertain)-275(for)-275(themselves,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-372(that)-372(that)-371(is)-372(possible,)-402(and)-372(is)-372(often)-371(the)-372(case,)-402(and)-372(that)-372(it)-371(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(especial)-332(reference)-331(to)-332(the)-332(enjoyment)-331(of)-332(pleasures.)-495(If)-332(they)-331(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(make)-321(this)-321(t)1(reaty,)-339(they)-321(at)-320(the)-321(same)-321(time)-321(make)-320(that)-321(other)-321(to)-320(love)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(equity,)-206(moderation,)-205(and)-195(al)1(l)-195(the)-194(virtues)-195(for)-194(their)-195(own)-194(sake,)-205(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-315(consideration)-314(of)-315(advantage.)-443(But)-315(if)-314(we)-315(cultivate)-314(friendships)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-283(the)-283(sake)-283(of)-283(their)-282(profits,)-292(emoluments,)-291(and)-283(advantages)-282(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-321(be)-321(derived)-321(from)-321(them,)-338(if)-321(there)-321(is)-321(to)-321(be)-321(no)-321(affection)-320(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-310(make)-310(the)-309(friendship)-310(desirable)-310(for)-310(its)-309(own)-310(sake,)-325(on)-310(its)-309(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(account,)-363(by)-340(its)-341(own)-340(influences,)-363(by)-340(itself)-341(and)-340(for)-340(itself,)-363(is)-340(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-377(doubt)-376(at)-377(all)-377(that)-376(in)-377(such)-377(a)-376(case)-377(we)-377(must)-376(prefer)-377(our)-376(farms)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-278(estates)-279(to)-278(our)-278(friends?)-335(And)-279(here)-278(you)-278(may)-279(again)-278(quote)-278(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(panegyrics)-327(which)-328(have)-327(been)-327(uttered)-328(in)-327(most)-327(eloquent)-327(language)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +946 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 947 0 R +/Resources 945 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 940 0 R +>> endobj +945 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +950 0 obj << +/Length 4622 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(222)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(by)-445(Epicurus)-446(himself,)-494(on)-445(the)-446(subject)-445(of)-446(friendship.)-836(I)-445(am)-445(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(asking)-229(what)-230(he)-229(says,)-233(but)-230(what)-229(he)-229(can)-229(possibly)-230(say)-229(which)-229(shall)-229(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consistent)-250(with)-250(his)-250(own)-250(system)-250(and)-250(sentiments.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([163])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -15.186 Td [(Friendship)-238(has)-238(been)-238(sought)-237(for)-238(the)-238(sake)-238(of)-238(advantage;)-242(do)-237(you,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(then,)-316(think)-302(that)-303(my)-302(friend)-302(Triarius,)-316(here,)-316(will)-302(be)-303(more)-302(useful)-302(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-215(than)-215(your)-215(granaries)-215(at)-215(Puteol?)-238(Think)-215(of)-215(all)-215(the)-215(circumstances)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-298(you)-298(are)-299(in)-298(the)-298(habit)-298(of)-299(recollecting;)-322(the)-298(protection)-298(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(friends)-274(are)-274(to)-273(a)-274(man.)-322(You)-273(have)-274(sufficient)-274(protection)-274(in)-273(yourself,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sufficient)-240(in)-241(the)-240(laws,)-243(sufficient)-240(also)-241(in)-240(moderate)-241(friendships.)-246(As)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-383(is,)-415(you)-383(cannot)-382(be)-383(looked)-382(upon)-383(with)-383(contempt;)-448(but)-383(you)-382(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(easily)-219(avoid)-219(odium)-219(and)-219(unpopularity,)-225(for)-219(precepts)-219(on)-219(that)-219(subject)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(are)-346(given)-345(by)-346(Epicurus.)-537(And)-346(yet)-346(you,)-369(by)-346(employing)-346(such)-345(large)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(revenues)-382(in)-382(purposes)-382(of)-382(liberality,)-415(even)-382(without)-382(any)-382(Pyladean)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(friendship,)-457(will)-416(admirably)-416(defend)-415(and)-416(protect)-416(yourself)-416(by)-415(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(goodwill)-233(of)-232(numbers.)-244(But)-233(with)-232(whom,)-236(then,)-236(is)-233(a)-232(man)-232(to)-233(share)-232(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(jests,)-292(his)-283(serious)-284(thoughts,)-292(as)-283(people)-284(say,)-292(and)-283(all)-283(his)-284(secrets)-283(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(hidden)-301(wishes?)-403(With)-300(you,)-314(above)-301(all)-301(men;)-326(but)-301(if)-301(that)-301(cannot)-300(be,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(why)-364(with)-365(some)-364(tolerably)-365(intimate)-364(friend.)-593(However,)-393(grant)-364(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-329(these)-329(circumstances)-329(are)-328(not)-329(unreasonable;)-369(what)-328(comparison)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-288(there)-287(be)-288(between)-288(them)-287(and)-288(the)-287(utility)-288(of)-288(such)-287(large)-288(sums)-287(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(money?)-234(You)-201(see,)-211(then,)-211(if)-201(you)-201(measure)-201(friendship)-201(by)-201(the)-201(affection)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-429(it)-429(engenders,)-473(that)-429(nothing)-428(is)-429(more)-429(excellent;)-518(if)-429(by)-428(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(advantage)-344(that)-345(is)-344(derived)-344(from)-345(it,)-368(then)-344(you)-344(see)-345(that)-344(the)-344(closest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intimacies)-267(are)-267(surpassed)-267(by)-267(the)-266(value)-267(of)-267(a)-267(productive)-267(farm.)-300(You)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-230(therefore)-230(love)-230(me,)-234(myself,)-234(and)-230(not)-230(my)-230(circumstances,)-234(if)-230(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-250(to)-250(be)-250(real)-250(friends.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(XXVII.)-260(But)-261(we)-260(are)-260(getting)-261(too)-260(prolix)-260(in)-261(the)-260(most)-260(self-evident)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(matters;)-222(for,)-217(as)-208(it)-208(has)-208(been)-208(concluded)-209(and)-208(established)-208(that)-208(there)-208(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-266(room)-267(anywhere)-266(for)-266(either)-266(virtues)-267(or)-266(friendships)-266(if)-266(everything)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-316(referred)-317(to)-316(pleasure,)-333(there)-316(is)-317(nothing)-316(more)-316(which)-316(it)-317(is)-316(of)-316(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-274(importance)-273(should)-274(be)-273(said.)-321(And)-274(yet,)-279(that)-274(I)-273(may)-274(not)-273(appear)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-279(have)-280(passed)-279(over)-280(any)-279(topic)-279(without)-280(a)-279(reply,)-287(I)-279(will,)-287(even)-279(now,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(say)-250(a)-250(few)-250(words)-250(on)-250(the)-250(remainder)-250(of)-250(your)-250(argument.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Since,)-233(then,)-233(the)-229(whole)-229(sum)-229(of)-229(philosophy)-229(is)-229(directed)-229(to)-228(ensure)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +949 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 950 0 R +/Resources 948 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 940 0 R +>> endobj +951 0 obj << +/D [949 0 R /XYZ 93.543 488.699 null] +>> endobj +948 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +954 0 obj << +/Length 4973 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(223)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(living)-347(happily,)-371(and)-347(since)-347(men,)-372(from)-346(a)-347(desire)-347(of)-347(this)-347(one)-347(thing,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-222(devoted)-222(themselves)-221(to)-222(this)-222(study;)-231(but)-222(different)-222(people)-221(make)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happiness)-325(of)-324(life)-325(to)-325(consist)-325(in)-324(different)-325(circumstances;)-362(you,)-343(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(instance,)-341(place)-324(it)-323(in)-323(pleasure;)-359(and,)-342(in)-323(the)-323(same)-323(manner)-323(you,)-341(on)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-346(other)-345(hand,)-370(make)-345(all)-346(unhappiness)-345(to)-346(consist)-345(in)-346(pain:)-441(let)-345(us)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consider,)-323(in)-308(the)-308(first)-308(place,)-323(what)-308(sort)-308(of)-309(thing)-308(this)-308(happy)-308(life)-308(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(yours)-227(is.)-242(But)-226(you)-227(will)-227(grant)-226(this,)-232(I)-226(think,)-231(that)-227(if)-227(there)-226(is)-227(really)-226(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-264(thing)-263(as)-264(happiness,)-534(it)-264(ought)-264(to)-263(be)-264(wholly)-264(in)-263(the)-264(power)-264(of)-263(a)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([164])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(wise)-317(man)-317(to)-317(secure)-317(it;)-351(for,)-334(if)-317(a)-317(happy)-317(life)-317(can)-317(be)-317(lost,)-334(it)-317(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-345(happy.)-533(For)-345(who)-344(can)-345(feel)-344(confident)-344(that)-345(a)-344(thing)-345(will)-344(always)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remain)-256(firm)-255(and)-255(enduring)-256(in)-255(his)-256(case,)-257(which)-255(is)-256(in)-255(reality)-255(fleeting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-221(perishable?)-240(But)-221(the)-221(man)-221(who)-221(distrusts)-221(the)-221(permanence)-221(of)-220(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good)-272(things,)-277(must)-272(necessarily)-271(fear)-272(that)-272(some)-272(day)-272(or)-271(other,)-277(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-288(has)-287(lost)-288(them,)-297(he)-287(will)-288(become)-287(miserable;)-306(and)-288(no)-287(man)-288(can)-287(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(happy)-218(who)-217(is)-218(in)-217(fear)-218(about)-217(most)-218(important)-218(matters.)-239(No)-217(one,)-224(then,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-307(be)-307(happy;)-335(for)-307(a)-307(happy)-307(life)-307(is)-307(usually)-307(called)-307(so,)-321(not)-307(in)-307(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(part)-231(only,)-235(but)-231(in)-231(perpetuity)-231(of)-232(time;)-237(and,)-235(in)-231(fact,)-235(life)-231(is)-231(not)-231(said)-231(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-241(happy)-241(at)-242(all)-241(till)-241(it)-241(is)-241(completed)-242(and)-241(finished.)-247(Nor)-241(is)-241(it)-241(possible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-340(any)-340(man)-340(to)-340(be)-340(sometimes)-340(happy)-340(and)-340(sometimes)-340(miserable;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-320(he)-319(who)-320(thinks)-319(it)-320(possible)-319(that)-320(he)-319(may)-320(become)-320(miserable,)-336(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(certainly)-320(not)-321(happy.)-461(For,)-338(when)-320(a)-321(happy)-320(life)-321(is)-320(once)-320(attained,)-338(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remains)-308(as)-307(long)-307(as)-308(the)-307(maker)-308(of)-307(the)-308(happy)-307(life)-308(herself,)-321(namely,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wisdom;)-252(nor)-252(does)-251(it)-252(wait)-251(till)-252(the)-251(last)-252(period)-251(of)-252(a)-251(man's)-251(existence,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-250(Herodotus)-250(says)-250(that)-250(Cr)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 111.502 0 Td [(S)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.876 0 Td [(sus)-250(was)-250(warned)-250(by)-250(Solon.)]TJ -107.422 -18.459 Td [(But,)-271(as)-267(you)-267(yourself)-266(were)-267(saying,)-271(Epicurus)-267(denies)-267(that)-267(l)1(ength)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-262(time)-262(has)-261(any)-262(influence)-262(on)-262(making)-262(life)-261(happy,)-265(and)-262(that)-262(no)-261(less)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure)-385(can)-385(be)-386(felt)-385(in)-385(a)-385(short)-385(time)-386(than)-385(would)-385(be)-385(the)-385(case)-385(if)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-370(pleasure)-371(were)-370(everlasting.)-610(Now)-371(these)-370(statements)-370(are)-370(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inconsistent.)-352(For,)-292(when)-284(he)-284(places)-284(the)-284(chief)-283(good)-284(in)-284(pleasure,)-292(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(denies)-349(that)-350(pleasure)-349(can)-350(be)-349(greater)-350(in)-349(infinite)-349(time,)-375(than)-349(it)-349(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-340(a)-341(finite)-340(and)-340(moderate)-340(period.)-521(The)-340(man)-341(who)-340(places)-340(all)-340(good)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-298(virtue,)-309(has)-298(it)-297(in)-298(his)-298(power)-297(to)-298(say)-298(that)-297(a)-298(happy)-298(life)-297(is)-298(made)-297(so)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-325(the)-324(perfection)-325(of)-324(virtue;)-362(for)-325(he)-325(consistently)-324(denies)-325(that)-324(time)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-404(bring)-405(any)-404(increase)-404(to)-404(his)-405(chief)-404(good.)-713(But)-404(he)-404(who)-404(thinks)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +953 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 954 0 R +/Resources 952 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 940 0 R +>> endobj +955 0 obj << +/D [953 0 R /XYZ 155.58 423.331 null] +>> endobj +952 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F33 117 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +958 0 obj << +/Length 4928 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(224)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(that)-291(life)-291(is)-291(made)-291(happy)-292(by)-291(pleasure,)-301(must)-291(surely)-291(be)-291(inconsistent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-406(himself)-406(if)-406(he)-407(denies)-406(that)-406(pleasure)-406(is)-406(increased)-406(by)-406(length)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-348(time:)-446(if)-348(so,)-373(then)-348(pain)-348(is)-348(not)-348(either.)-544(Shall)-348(we,)-373(then,)-372(say)-348(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-417(pain)-417(is)-416(most)-417(miserable)-417(in)-417(proportion)-416(as)-417(it)-417(is)-417(most)-416(lasting,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-390(yet)-389(that)-390(duration)-390(does)-390(not)-389(make)-390(pleasure)-390(more)-389(desirable?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Why,)-386(then,)-387(is)-359(it)-359(that)-359(Epicurus)-360(always)-359(speaks)-359(of)-359(God)-359(as)-359(happy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-339(eternal?)-517(For,)-361(if)-339(you)-339(only)-339(take)-339(away)-338(his)-339(eternity,)-362(Jupiter)-338(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-408(no)-407(respect)-408(more)-407(happy)-408(than)-408(Epicurus;)-486(for)-408(each)-407(of)-408(them)-407(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-342(the)-342(enjoyment)-342(of)-342(the)-342(chief)-342(good,)-365(namely,)-365(pleasure.)-526(Oh,)-364(but)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Epicurus)-332(is)-331(also)-332(liable)-332(to)-331(pain.)-495(That)-332(does)-332(not)-331(affect)-332(him)-332(at)-331(all;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-402(he)-401(says)-402(that)-402(if)-402(he)-401(were)-402(being)-402(burnt,)-439(he)-402(would)-402(say,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 254.579 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(How)]TJ -259.423 -13.549 Td [(pleasant)-408(it)-409(is.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 60.726 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.298 0 Td [(In)-408(what)-409(respect,)-447(then,)-448(is)-408(he)-409(surpassed)-816(by)-409(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -142.779 0 Td [([165])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(God,)-316(if)-303(he)-303(is)-303(not)-303(surpassed)-303(by)-303(him)-303(because)-303(of)-303(his)-303(eternity?)-409(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-343(good)-343(has)-343(the)-343(God,)-366(except)-343(the)-343(highest)-343(degree)-343(of)-342(pleasure,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-336(that,)-357(too,)-358(everlasting!)-507(What,)-358(then,)-357(is)-336(the)-336(good)-336(of)-335(speaking)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-270(pompously,)-275(if)-270(one)-271(does)-270(not)-270(speak)-270(consistently?)-310(Happiness)-270(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life)-372(is)-372(placed)-371(in)-372(pleasure)-372(of)-372(body,)-402(\050I)-372(will)-372(add)-372(of)-371(mind)-372(also,)-402(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-289(please,)-299(as)-289(long)-289(as)-289(that)-289(pleasure)-289(of)-289(the)-289(mind)-289(is)-289(derived)-289(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-320(pleasure)-320(of)-320(the)-320(body.\051)-461(What?)-460(who)-320(can)-320(secure)-320(this)-320(pleasure)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-371(a)-371(wise)-371(man)-371(in)-370(perpetuity?)-613(For)-371(the)-371(circumstances)-371(by)-370(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasures)-300(are)-299(generated)-300(are)-300(not)-300(in)-299(the)-300(power)-300(of)-299(a)-300(wise)-300(man;)-324(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happiness)-307(does)-307(not)-307(consist)-307(in)-307(wisdom)-307(itself,)-321(but)-307(in)-307(those)-307(things)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-301(wisdom)-301(provides)-301(for)-301(the)-301(production)-301(of)-301(pleasure.)-403(And)-301(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-234(circumstances)-233(are)-234(external;)-239(and)-233(what)-234(is)-234(external)-233(is)-234(liable)-233(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(accident.)-369(And)-290(thus)-290(fortune)-290(is)-290(made)-289(the)-290(mistress)-290(of)-290(happiness)-289(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 17.269 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Fortune,)-321(which,)-322(Epicurus)-307(says,)-322(has)-307(but)-307(little)-307(to)-307(do)-307(with)-307(a)]TJ -28.178 -13.549 Td [(wise)-250(man.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XXVIII.)-454(But)-454(you)-453(will)-454(say,)-505(Come,)-505(these)-454(things)-454(are)-453(trifles.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Nature)-298(by)-298(herself)-298(enriches)-298(the)-298(wise)-298(man;)-322(and,)-310(indeed,)-310(Epicurus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-204(taught)-203(us)-204(that)-204(the)-204(riches)-203(of)-204(nature)-204(are)-204(such)-203(as)-204(can)-204(be)-203(acquired.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(This)-331(is)-331(well)-331(said,)-352(and)-331(I)-331(do)-331(not)-331(object)-331(to)-331(it;)-372(but)-331(still)-331(these)-331(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assertions)-224(are)-225(inconsistent)-224(with)-224(one)-224(another.)-242(For)-224(Epicurus)-224(denies)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(there)-384(is)-383(less)-384(pleasure)-383(derived)-384(from)-383(the)-384(poorest)-383(food,)-417(from)-383(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-230(despised)-230(kinds)-230(of)-229(meat)-230(and)-230(drink,)-234(than)-230(from)-230(feasting)-230(on)-229(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +957 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 958 0 R +/Resources 956 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 940 0 R +>> endobj +959 0 obj << +/D [957 0 R /XYZ 341.025 369.134 null] +>> endobj +956 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +962 0 obj << +/Length 4908 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(225)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(most)-370(delicious)-370(dishes.)-610(Now)-370(if)-370(he)-370(were)-370(to)-370(assert)-370(that)-370(it)-370(makes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-364(difference)-364(as)-364(to)-365(the)-364(happiness)-364(of)-364(life)-364(what)-364(food)-364(a)-364(man)-364(ate,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-427(would)-427(grant)-427(it,)-471(I)-427(would)-426(even)-427(praise)-427(him)-427(for)-427(saying)-427(so;)-515(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-317(would)-316(be)-317(speaking)-317(the)-316(truth;)-350(and)-317(I)-317(know)-316(that)-317(Socrates,)-333(who)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ranked)-338(pleasure)-338(as)-338(nothing)-337(at)-338(all,)-360(said)-338(the)-338(same)-338(thing,)-359(namely,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-248(hunger)-248(was)-248(the)-248(best)-248(seasoning)-248(for)-248(meat,)-248(and)-248(thirst)-248(for)-248(drink.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-344(I)-344(do)-344(not)-344(comprehend)-344(how)-344(a)-344(man)-344(who)-344(refers)-344(everything)-344(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure,)-350(lives)-330(like)-330(Gallonius,)-349(and)-330(yet)-330(talks)-330(like)-330(that)-330(great)-329(man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Frugi)-260(Piso;)-266(nor,)-262(indeed,)-263(do)-261(I)-260(believe)-260(that)-260(what)-260(he)-261(says)-260(is)-260(his)-260(real)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(opinion.)-248(He)-245(has)-245(said)-245(that)-245(natural)-245(riches)-245(can)-245(be)-245(acquired,)-245(because)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature)-322(is)-322(contented)-322(with)-322(a)-322(little.)-466(Certainly,)-340(unless)-322(you)-321(estimate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure)-337(at)-337(a)-337(great)-337(value.)-512(No)-337(less)-337(pleasure,)-358(says)-338(he,)-358(is)-337(derived)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-236(the)-235(most)-236(ordinary)-235(things)-236(than)-236(from)-235(the)-236(most)-235(valuable.)-245(Now)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(say)-251(this,)-250(is)-250(not)-250(only)-251(not)-250(to)-250(have)-251(a)-250(heart,)-250(but)-250(not)-251(to)-250(have)-250(even)-250(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(palate.)-401(For)-301(they)-300(who)-300(despise)-301(pleasure)-300(itself,)-313(may)-301(be)-300(allowed)-300(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(say)-291(that)-291(they)-292(do)-291(not)-291(prefer)-291(a)-291(sturgeon)-291(to)-291(a)-292(herring.)-373(But)-291(the)-291(man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-245(places)-246(his)-245(chief)-491(good)-246(i)1(n)-246(pleasure,)-246(must)-246(judge)-245(of)-245(everything)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([166])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(by)-314(his)-314(sensations,)-330(not)-313(by)-314(his)-314(reason,)-330(and)-314(must)-314(pronounce)-313(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-250(best)-250(which)-250(are)-250(most)-250(pleasant.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(However,)-515(be)-461(it)-462(so.)-886(Let)-461(him)-462(acquire)-462(the)-462(greatest)-461(possible)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(pleasures,)-249(not)-248(only)-249(at)-249(a)-248(cheap)-249(rate,)-249(but,)-249(as)-248(far)-249(as)-248(I)-249(am)-248(concerned,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-179(nothing)-178(at)-179(all,)-193(if)-179(he)-178(can)-179(manage)-179(it.)-226(Let)-179(there)-178(be)-179(no)-179(less)-178(pleasure)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-197(eating)-196(a)-197(nasturtium,)-207(which)-197(Xenophon)-196(tells)-197(us)-196(the)-197(Persians)-196(used)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-335(eat,)-356(than)-334(in)-335(those)-335(Syracusan)-335(banquets)-334(which)-335(are)-335(so)-334(severely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(blamed)-218(by)-217(Plato.)-239(Let,)-224(I)-218(say,)-224(the)-218(acquisition)-217(of)-218(pleasure)-217(be)-218(as)-217(easy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-213(you)-213(say)-214(it)-213(is.)-237(What)-214(shall)-213(we)-213(say)-213(of)-213(pain?)-238(the)-213(torments)-213(of)-213(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-293(so)-292(great)-293(that,)-303(if)-293(at)-293(least)-292(pain)-293(is)-293(the)-292(greatest)-293(of)-292(evils,)-304(a)-292(happy)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(life)-356(cannot)-357(possibly)-356(exist)-356(in)-357(company)-356(with)-356(it.)-569(For)-356(Metrodorus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself,)-213(who)-205(is)-204(almost)-204(a)-205(second)-204(Epicurus,)-214(describes)-204(a)-204(happy)-204(man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-274(these)-274(words.)-322(When)-274(his)-274(body)-274(is)-274(in)-274(good)-274(order,)-280(and)-274(when)-274(he)-274(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(quite)-297(certain)-297(that)-297(it)-298(it)-297(will)-297(be)-297(so)-297(for)-297(the)-298(future.)-391(Is)-297(it)-297(possible)-297(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-240(one)-241(to)-240(be)-240(certain)-240(in)-241(what)-240(condition)-240(his)-240(body)-241(will)-240(be,)-242(I)-240(do)-240(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(say)-297(a)-296(year)-296(hence,)-309(but)-296(even)-296(this)-297(evening?)-389(Pain,)-308(therefore,)-308(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-330(the)-330(greatest)-330(of)-330(evils,)-351(will)-330(always)-330(be)-330(dreaded)-330(even)-330(if)-330(it)-330(is)-330(not)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +961 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 962 0 R +/Resources 960 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 964 0 R +>> endobj +963 0 obj << +/D [961 0 R /XYZ 138.066 301.388 null] +>> endobj +960 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +967 0 obj << +/Length 4617 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(226)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(present.)-243(For)-230(it)-229(will)-230(always)-229(be)-230(possible)-229(that)-230(it)-229(may)-230(be)-229(present.)-243(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(how)-343(can)-343(any)-344(fear)-343(of)-343(the)-343(greatest)-343(possible)-344(evil)-343(exist)-343(in)-343(a)-343(happy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life?)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Oh,)-264(says)-261(he,)-263(Epicurus)-261(has)-261(handed)-261(down)-261(maxims)-261(according)-261(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(which)-171(we)-171(may)-171(disregard)-171(pain.)-224(Surely,)-186(it)-171(is)-171(an)-171(absurdity)-171(to)-171(suppose)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-220(the)-221(greatest)-220(possible)-220(evil)-221(can)-220(be)-220(disregarded.)-240(However,)-226(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-327(the)-327(maxim?)-481(The)-327(greatest)-327(pain,)-346(says)-327(he,)-346(is)-327(short-lived.)-481(Now,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(first)-340(of)-340(all,)-362(what)-340(do)-339(you)-340(call)-340(short-lived?)-519(And,)-362(secondly,)-362(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do)-330(you)-330(call)-330(the)-330(greatest)-330(pain?)-490(For)-330(what)-330(do)-330(you)-330(mean?)-490(Cannot)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(extreme)-339(pain)-339(last)-339(for)-339(many)-339(days?)-517(Aye,)-361(and)-339(for)-339(many)-339(months?)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Unless,)-302(indeed,)-302(you)-291(intend)-292(to)-291(assert)-292(that)-291(you)-292(mean)-291(such)-292(pain)-291(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(kills)-321(a)-320(man)-321(the)-321(moment)-320(it)-321(seizes)-320(on)-321(him.)-462(Who)-321(is)-320(afraid)-321(of)-320(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pain?)-263(I)-255(would)-254(rather)-255(you)-254(would)-255(lessen)-254(that)-255(pain)-254(by)-255(which)-254(I)-254(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seen)-237(t)1(hat)-237(most)-236(excellent)-237(and)-236(kind-hearted)-237(man,)-239(Cn\346us)-236(Octavius,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-296(son)-295(of)-295(Marcus)-296(Octavius,)-307(my)-295(own)-296(intimate)-295(friend,)-307(worn)-295(out,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-372(that)-371(not)-372(once,)-402(or)-372(for)-372(a)-371(short)-372(time,)-402(but)-372(very)-372(often,)-402(and)-371(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-333(long)-332(period)-333(at)-333(once.)-498(What)-333(agonies,)-353(O)-333(ye)-332(immortal)-333(gods,)-353(did)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-288(man)-288(use)-289(to)-288(bear,)-298(when)-288(all)-288(his)-288(limbs)-289(seemed)-288(as)-288(if)-288(they)-288(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-309(fire.)-427(And)-309(yet)-309(he)-309(did)-309(not)-309(appear)-309(to)-310(be)-309(miserable,)-323(\050because)-309(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(truth)-311(pain)-311(was)-312(not)-311(the)-311(greatest)-311(of)-311(evils,\051)-327(but)-311(only)-311(afflicted.)-433(But)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(if)-330(he)-329(had)-330(been)-329(immersed)-330(in)-659(continued)-330(pleasure,)-349(passing)-330(at)-329(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([167])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(same)-260(time)-261(a)-260(vicious)-261(and)-260(infamous)-261(life,)-263(then)-260(he)-261(would)-260(have)-260(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(miserable.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XXIX.)-429(But)-428(when)-429(you)-428(say)-429(that)-429(great)-428(pains)-429(last)-428(but)-429(a)-428(short)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(time,)-397(and)-368(that)-367(if)-368(they)-367(last)-368(long)-368(they)-367(are)-368(always)-367(light,)-397(I)-368(do)-367(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(understand)-341(the)-341(meaning)-340(of)-341(your)-341(assertion.)-522(For)-341(I)-341(see)-341(that)-340(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pains)-262(are)-263(very)-262(great,)-266(and)-262(also)-262(very)-263(durable.)-287(And)-262(there)-263(is)-262(a)-262(better)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(principle)-257(which)-257(may)-257(enable)-256(one)-257(to)-257(endure)-257(them,)-259(which)-256(however)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-374(cannot)-374(adopt,)-405(who)-373(do)-374(not)-374(love)-374(what)-374(is)-374(honourable)-374(for)-373(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-349(sake.)-548(There)-349(are)-349(some)-349(precepts)-350(for,)-374(and)-349(I)-349(may)-349(almost)-349(say)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(laws)-371(of,)-401(fortitude,)-400(which)-371(forbid)-371(a)-370(man)-371(to)-371(behave)-370(effeminately)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-305(pain.)-415(Wherefore)-305(it)-305(should)-305(be)-306(accounted)-305(disgraceful,)-318(I)-305(do)-305(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(say)-412(to)-413(grieve,)-453(\050for)-412(that)-412(is)-412(at)-413(times)-412(unavoidable,\051)-453(but)-412(to)-412(make)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-334(rocks)-334(of)-334(Lemnos)-334(melancholy)-334(with)-334(such)-334(outcries)-334(as)-333(those)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +966 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 967 0 R +/Resources 965 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 964 0 R +>> endobj +968 0 obj << +/D [966 0 R /XYZ 219.942 244.736 null] +>> endobj +965 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +971 0 obj << +/Length 4413 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(227)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(of)-250(Philoctetes)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 59.695 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -40.058 -22.795 Td [(Who)-250(utters)-250(many)-250(a)-250(tearful)-250(note)-250(aloud,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(With)-250(ceaseless)-250(groaning,)-250(howling,)-250(and)-250(complaint.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -28.154 Td [(Now)-327(let)-327(Epicurus,)-347(if)-327(he)-327(can,)-347(put)-327(himself)-328(in)-327(the)-327(place)-327(of)-327(that)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(man)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 18.786 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 0.851 -22.794 Td [(Whose)-250(veins)-250(and)-250(entrails)-250(thus)-250(are)-250(racked)-250(with)-250(pain)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(And)-250(horrid)-250(agony,)-250(while)-250(the)-250(serpent's)-250(bite)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Spreads)-250(its)-250(black)-250(venom)-250(through)-250(his)-250(shuddering)-250(frame.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -28.154 Td [(Let)-407(Epicurus)-406(become)-407(Philoctetes.)-720(If)-407(his)-407(pain)-406(is)-407(sharp)-407(it)-406(is)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(short.)-390(But)-297(in)-296(fact)-297(he)-297(has)-297(been)-296(lying)-297(in)-297(his)-296(cave)-297(for)-297(ten)-296(years.)-390(If)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-336(lasts)-337(long)-336(it)-336(is)-337(light,)-358(for)-336(it)-336(grants)-337(him)-336(intervals)-336(of)-336(relaxation.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(In)-266(the)-266(first)-265(place)-266(it)-266(does)-266(not)-265(do)-266(so)-266(often;)-273(and)-266(in)-266(the)-266(second)-265(place)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-329(sort)-329(of)-329(relaxation)-330(is)-329(it)-329(when)-329(the)-329(memory)-329(of)-329(past)-329(agony)-329(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(still)-302(fresh,)-315(and)-302(the)-303(fear)-302(of)-302(further)-302(agony)-302(coming)-302(and)-302(impending)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-405(constantly)-406(tormenting)-405(him.)-716(Let)-406(him)-405(die,)-444(says)-405(he.)-716(Perhaps)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-299(would)-300(be)-299(the)-299(best)-299(thing)-299(for)-300(him;)-324(but)-299(then)-299(what)-299(becomes)-299(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-297(argument,)-308(that)-297(the)-297(wise)-297(man)-296(has)-297(always)-297(more)-297(pleasure)-296(than)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(pain?)-609(For)-369(if)-370(that)-369(be)-370(the)-369(case)-370(I)-369(would)-370(have)-369(you)-370(think)-369(whether)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-340(are)-340(not)-340(recommending)-340(him)-340(a)-340(crime,)-362(when)-340(you)-340(advise)-340(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-285(die.)-353(Say)-284(to)-285(him)-284(rather,)-294(that)-284(it)-285(is)-284(a)-285(disgraceful)-284(thing)-284(for)-285(a)-284(man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-364(allow)-363(his)-363(spirit)-364(to)-363(be)-364(crushed)-363(and)-364(broken)-363(by)-364(pain,)-392(that)-363(it)-363(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shameful)-240(to)-241(yield)-240(to)-240(it.)-247(For)-240(as)-240(for)-241(your)-240(maxim,)-242(if)-240(it)-241(is)-240(violent)-240(it)-240(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(short,)-243(if)-241(it)-241(lasts)-240(long)-241(it)-241(is)-241(slight,)-243(that)-241(is)-241(mere)-241(empty)-240(verbiage.)-247(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-284(real)-285(way)-284(to)-285(mitigate)-284(pain)-284(is)-285(by)-284(the)-285(application)-284(of)-284(virtue,)-293(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(magnanimity,)-250(of)-250(patience,)-250(of)-250(courage.)]TJ 11.956 -13.588 Td [(XXX.)-201(Listen,)-212(that)-201(I)-201(may)-202(not)-201(make)-202(too)-201(wide)-201(a)-202(digression,)-211(to)-201(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(words)-210(of)-211(Epicurus)-210(when)-210(dying;)-224(and)-210(take)-211(notice)-210(how)-420(inconsistent)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([168])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(his)-476(conduct)-475(is)-476(with)-475(his)-476(language.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 164.829 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Epicurus)-476(to)-475(Hermarchus)]TJ -169.673 -13.549 Td [(greeting.)-653(I)-384(write)-385(this)-384(letter,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 125.137 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.036 0 Td [(says)-384(he,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 40.563 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(while)-384(passing)-385(a)-384(happy)]TJ -179.579 -13.55 Td [(day,)-319(which)-305(is)-305(also)-305(the)-305(last)-305(day)-305(of)-305(my)-305(life.)-415(And)-305(the)-305(pains)-304(of)-305(my)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bladder)-314(and)-314(bowels)-313(are)-314(so)-314(intense)-314(that)-313(nothing)-314(can)-314(be)-314(added)-313(to)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +970 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 971 0 R +/Resources 969 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 964 0 R +>> endobj +972 0 obj << +/D [970 0 R /XYZ 272.983 120.339 null] +>> endobj +969 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +975 0 obj << +/Length 5966 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(228)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(them)-248(which)-249(can)-248(make)-248(them)-248(greater.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 155.623 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.552 0 Td [(Here)-248(is)-249(a)-248(man)-248(miserable,)-249(if)]TJ -163.175 -13.549 Td [(pain)-334(is)-333(the)-334(greatest)-334(possible)-334(evil.)-501(It)-333(cannot)-334(possibly)-334(be)-333(denied.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(However,)-231(let)-225(us)-226(see)-226(how)-226(he)-226(proceeds.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 165.3 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(But)-226(still)-226(I)-225(have)-226(to)-226(balance)]TJ -170.144 -13.549 Td [(this)-348(a)-348(joy)-348(in)-348(my)-348(mind,)-372(which)-348(I)-348(derive)-348(from)-348(the)-348(recollection)-347(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(my)-435(philosophical)-434(principles)-435(and)-435(discoveries.)-803(But)-435(do)-435(you,)-480(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(becomes)-241(the)-242(goodwill)-241(which)-242(from)-241(your)-241(youth)-242(upwards)-241(you)-241(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(constantly)-443(discovered)-442(for)-443(me)-443(and)-442(for)-443(philosophy,)-491(protect)-442(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(children)-380(of)-380(Metrodorus.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 106.754 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.988 0 Td [(After)-380(reading)-380(this,)-412(I)-380(do)-380(not)-380(consider)]TJ -115.742 -13.549 Td [(the)-276(death)-276(of)-276(Epaminondas)-277(or)-276(Leonidas)-276(preferable)-276(to)-276(his.)-328(One)-276(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(whom)-320(defeated)-320(the)-320(Laced\346monians)-320(at)-320(Mantinea,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 217.718 3.959 Td [(39)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.151 -3.959 Td [(and)-320(finding)]TJ -229.869 -13.549 Td [(that)-210(he)-209(had)-210(been)-209(rendered)-210(insensible)-209(by)-210(a)-210(mortal)-209(wound,)-218(when)-209(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(first)-285(came)-284(to)-285(himself,)-293(asked)-285(whether)-285(his)-284(shield)-285(was)-285(safe?)-353(When)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-256(weeping)-255(friends)-256(had)-255(answered)-256(him)-255(that)-256(it)-255(was,)-257(he)-256(then)-255(asked)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whether)-274(the)-274(enemy)-274(was)-274(defeated?)-322(And)-274(when)-274(he)-274(received)-274(to)-273(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(question)-324(also)-324(the)-324(answer)-324(which)-324(he)-323(wished,)-343(he)-324(then)-324(ordered)-323(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spear)-254(which)-254(was)-254(sticking)-254(in)-255(him)-254(to)-254(be)-254(pulled)-254(out.)-262(And)-254(so,)-255(losing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(quantities)-250(of)-250(blood,)-250(he)-250(died)-250(in)-250(the)-250(hour)-250(of)-250(joy)-250(and)-250(victory.)]TJ 11.956 -13.856 Td [(But)-389(Leonidas,)-425(the)-389(king)-390(of)-389(the)-390(Laced\346monians,)-424(put)-389(himself)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-297(those)-296(three)-296(hundred)-297(men,)-308(whom)-296(he)-297(had)-296(led)-297(from)-296(Sparta,)-308(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-389(way)-389(of)-389(the)-389(enemy)-389(of)-389(Thermopyl\346,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 176.043 3.959 Td [(40)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.092 -3.959 Td [(when)-389(the)-389(alternative)]TJ -189.135 -13.549 Td [(was)-366(a)-366(base)-366(flight,)-395(or)-365(a)-366(glorious)-366(death.)-598(The)-366(deaths)-366(of)-365(generals)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(are)-277(glorious,)-285(but)-277(philosophers)-277(usually)-278(die)-277(in)-278(their)-277(beds.)-332(But)-277(still)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Epicurus)-323(here)-323(mentions)-322(what,)-341(when)-323(dying,)-341(he)-323(considered)-322(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(credit)-185(to)-185(himself.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 75.312 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-185(have,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 28.975 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.863 0 Td [(says)-185(he,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 35.991 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(a)-185(joy)-185(to)-185(counterbalance)-185(these)]TJ -156.829 -13.549 Td [(pains.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 25.757 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.42 0 Td [(I)-236(recognise)-236(in)-237(these)-236(words,)-239(O)-236(Epicurus,)-239(the)-236(sentiments)-236(of)]TJ -33.177 -13.549 Td [(a)-302(philosopher,)-315(but)-302(still)-303(you)-302(forgot)-302(what)-302(you)-302(ought)-302(to)-302(have)-302(said.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(For,)-297(in)-287(the)-288(first)-287(place,)-297(if)-287(those)-288(things)-287(be)-288(true,)-297(in)-287(the)-287(recollection)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-265(which)-265(you)-264(say)-265(you)-265(rejoice,)-268(that)-265(is)-265(to)-265(say,)-268(if)-265(your)-265(writings)-264(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discoveries)-337(are)-337(true,)-358(then)-337(you)-337(cannot)-337(rejoice.)-510(For)-337(you)-337(have)-336(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure)-375(here)-374(which)-375(you)-374(can)-375(refer)-374(to)-375(the)-375(body.)-623(But)-375(you)-374(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(constantly)-238(asserted)-238(that)-238(no)-238(one)-238(ever)-238(feels)-238(joy)-238(or)-238(pain)-238(except)-238(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(reference)-262(to)-263(his)-262(body.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 98.054 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-262(rejoice,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 38.906 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.706 0 Td [(says)-262(he,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 37.569 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(in)-262(the)-263(past.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 47.844 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.706 0 Td [(In)-262(what)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 87.883 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 81.071 Td [(39)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F37 8.9664 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 16.858 0 Td [(363.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -45.299 -7.311 Td [(40)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F37 8.9664 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 16.858 0 Td [(480.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +974 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 975 0 R +/Resources 973 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 964 0 R +>> endobj +973 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F37 195 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +978 0 obj << +/Length 4664 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(229)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(that)-301(is)-300(past?)-403(If)-300(you)-301(mean)-301(such)-300(past)-301(things)-301(as)-301(refer)-300(to)-602(the)-300(body,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([169])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(then)-279(I)-278(see)-279(that)-278(you)-279(are)-278(counterbalancing)-279(your)-278(agonies)-279(with)-278(your)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reason,)-394(and)-364(not)-365(with)-365(your)-365(recollection)-365(of)-365(pleasures)-365(which)-364(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-256(felt)-256(in)-256(the)-255(body.)-268(But)-256(if)-256(you)-256(are)-256(referring)-255(to)-256(your)-256(mind,)-257(then)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(your)-292(denial)-292(of)-293(there)-292(being)-292(any)-292(joy)-292(of)-293(the)-292(mind)-292(which)-292(cannot)-292(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(referred)-257(to)-257(some)-256(pleasure)-257(of)-257(the)-257(body,)-258(must)-257(be)-257(false.)-270(Why,)-258(then,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do)-300(you)-299(recommend)-300(the)-299(children)-300(of)-299(Metrodorus)-300(to)-299(Hermarchus?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(In)-362(that)-362(admirable)-361(exercise)-362(of)-362(duty,)-389(in)-362(that)-362(excellent)-362(display)-361(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(your)-266(good)-265(faith,)-270(for)-265(that)-266(is)-266(how)-265(I)-266(look)-265(upon)-266(it,)-270(what)-265(is)-266(there)-265(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(you)-250(refer)-250(to)-250(the)-250(body?)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(XXXI.)-210(You)-211(may)-210(twist)-211(yourself)-210(about)-211(in)-210(every)-211(direction)-210(as)-210(you)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(please,)-376(Torquatus,)-376(but)-351(you)-351(will)-351(not)-351(find)-351(in)-351(this)-351(excellent)-350(letter)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anything)-217(written)-216(by)-217(Epicurus)-216(which)-216(is)-217(in)-216(harmony)-217(and)-216(consistent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-286(the)-286(rules)-286(he)-286(laid)-286(down.)-358(And)-286(so)-286(he)-286(is)-286(convicted)-286(by)-286(himself,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-306(his)-306(writings)-306(are)-306(upset)-305(by)-306(his)-306(own)-306(virtue)-306(and)-306(goodness.)-417(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-215(recommendation)-215(of)-216(those)-215(children,)-222(that)-215(recollection)-215(of)-215(them,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-347(affectionate)-346(friendship)-347(for)-347(them,)-371(that)-346(attention)-347(to)-347(the)-346(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(important)-310(duties)-311(at)-310(the)-311(last)-310(gasp,)-325(indicates)-311(that)-310(honesty)-310(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-263(thought)-262(of)-263(personal)-262(advantage)-263(was)-262(innate)-263(in)-263(the)-262(man;)-269(that)-262(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(did)-329(not)-329(require)-330(the)-329(invitation)-329(of)-329(pleasure,)-349(or)-329(the)-329(allurements)-329(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mercenary)-354(rewards.)-562(For)-354(what)-354(greater)-354(evidence)-354(can)-354(we)-354(require)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-371(those)-371(things)-372(which)-371(are)-371(honourable)-371(and)-371(right)-371(are)-371(desirable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-294(themselves)-293(for)-294(their)-293(own)-294(sake,)-304(than)-294(the)-293(sight)-294(of)-293(a)-294(dying)-293(man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-317(anxious)-318(in)-317(the)-318(discharge)-317(of)-318(such)-317(important)-317(duties?)-453(But,)-334(as)-317(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(think)-295(that)-295(letter)-295(deserving)-295(of)-295(all)-295(commendation)-295(of)-295(which)-295(I)-295(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(just)-250(given)-251(you)-250(a)-251(literal)-250(translation,)-250(\050although)-251(it)-250(was)-251(in)-250(no)-250(respect)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consistent)-317(with)-316(the)-317(general)-316(system)-317(of)-316(that)-317(philosopher,\051)-333(so)-316(also)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(I)-434(think)-435(that)-434(his)-434(will)-434(is)-435(inconsistent)-434(not)-434(only)-435(with)-434(the)-434(dignity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-436(a)-437(philosopher,)-482(but)-437(even)-436(with)-436(his)-436(own)-437(sentiments.)-808(For)-436(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wrote)-245(often,)-246(and)-245(at)-244(great)-245(length,)-246(and)-245(sometimes)-245(with)-245(brevity)-244(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suitable)-388(language,)-423(in)-388(that)-388(book)-388(which)-388(I)-388(have)-388(just)-388(named,)-422(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(death)-243(had)-242(nothing)-243(to)-243(do)-242(with)-243(us;)-245(for)-243(that)-242(whatever)-243(was)-242(dissolved)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-313(void)-313(of)-313(sensation,)-329(and)-313(whatever)-313(was)-313(void)-313(of)-313(sensation)-312(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-433(whatever)-433(to)-434(do)-433(with)-433(us.)-800(Even)-433(this)-433(might)-433(have)-433(been)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +977 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 978 0 R +/Resources 976 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 964 0 R +>> endobj +979 0 obj << +/D [977 0 R /XYZ 282.964 518.175 null] +>> endobj +976 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +982 0 obj << +/Length 4882 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(230)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(expressed)-253(better)-253(and)-253(more)-253(elegantly.)-259(For)-253(when)-253(he)-253(lays)-253(down)-252(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(position)-329(that)-329(what)-329(has)-329(been)-328(dissolved)-329(is)-329(void)-329(of)-329(sensation,)-348(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-291(such)-291(an)-291(expression)-291(that)-291(it)-291(is)-291(not)-291(very)-291(plain)-291(what)-291(he)-290(means)-291(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-298(word)-297(dissolved.)-393(However,)-310(I)-297(understand)-298(what)-297(he)-298(really)-297(does)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(mean.)-270(But)-256(still)-257(I)-257(ask)-256(why,)-258(when)-257(every)-257(sensation)-256(is)-257(extinguished)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([170])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(by)-233(dissolution,)-237(that)-233(is)-233(to)-233(say,)-237(by)-233(death,)-237(and)-233(when)-233(there)-233(is)-233(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(else)-400(whatever)-399(that)-400(has)-399(any)-400(connexion)-399(with)-400(us,)-436(he)-400(should)-399(still)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(take)-278(such)-279(minute)-278(and)-279(diligent)-278(care)-278(to)-279(enjoin)-278(Amynomachus)-278(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Timocrates,)-317(his)-303(heirs,)-317(to)-304(furnish)-303(every)-304(year)-303(what)-304(in)-303(the)-303(opinion)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-228(Hermarchus)-228(shall)-227(be)-228(enough)-228(to)-228(keep)-227(his)-228(birthday)-228(in)-228(the)-227(month)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gamelion,)-518(with)-465(all)-465(proper)-465(solemnity.)-894(And)-464(also,)-519(shall)-464(every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(month,)-236(on)-233(the)-233(twentieth)-233(day)-233(of)-233(the)-233(month,)-237(supply)-232(money)-233(enough)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-256(furnish)-256(a)-256(banquet)-256(for)-256(those)-256(men)-256(who)-256(have)-256(studied)-256(philosophy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-234(him,)-238(in)-234(order)-235(that)-234(his)-234(memory,)-238(and)-234(that)-235(of)-234(Metrodorus,)-237(may)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-281(duly)-280(honoured.)-342(Now)-281(I)-280(cannot)-281(deny)-281(that)-280(these)-281(injunctions)-280(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-279(keeping)-278(with)-279(the)-278(character)-279(of)-279(a)-278(thoroughly)-279(accomplished)-278(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(amiable)-325(man;)-363(but)-325(still)-325(I)-324(utterly)-325(deny)-325(that)-325(it)-325(is)-325(inconsistent)-325(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-229(wisdom)-228(of)-229(a)-228(philosopher,)-233(especially)-229(of)-228(a)-229(natural)-228(philosopher,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-229(is)-230(the)-229(character)-229(he)-230(claims)-229(for)-230(himself,)-233(to)-229(think)-230(that)-229(there)-229(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(such)-236(a)-237(day)-236(as)-237(the)-236(birthday)-236(of)-237(any)-236(one.)-246(What?)-245(Can)-237(any)-236(day)-236(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-337(once)-337(passed)-337(recur)-336(over)-337(again)-337(frequently.)-511(Most)-336(indubitably)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not;)-270(or)-264(can)-263(any)-264(day)-263(like)-264(it)-263(recur?)-291(Even)-264(that)-263(is)-264(impossible,)-266(unless)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-199(may)-200(happen)-199(after)-199(an)-200(interval)-199(of)-199(many)-199(thousand)-200(years,)-209(that)-199(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-286(be)-286(a)-286(return)-286(of)-287(all)-286(the)-286(stars)-286(at)-286(the)-286(same)-286(moment)-286(to)-286(the)-286(point)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-353(which)-354(they)-353(set)-353(out.)-561(There)-353(is,)-379(therefore,)-379(no)-354(such)-353(thing)-353(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anybody's)-260(birthday.)-279(But)-260(still)-260(it)-259(is)-260(considered)-260(that)-260(there)-260(is.)-279(As)-260(if)-259(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(did)-268(not)-267(know)-268(that.)-302(But)-268(even)-267(if)-268(there)-267(be,)-272(is)-267(it)-268(to)-267(be)-268(regarded)-267(after)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-292(man's)-292(death?)-376(And)-291(is)-292(a)-292(man)-292(to)-292(give)-292(injunctions)-292(in)-292(his)-292(will)-291(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-274(shall)-274(be)-274(so,)-280(after)-274(he)-273(has)-274(told)-274(you)-274(all,)-280(as)-274(if)-274(with)-274(the)-274(voice)-274(of)-273(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(oracle,)-251(that)-251(there)-250(is)-251(nothing)-251(which)-251(concerns)-250(us)-251(at)-251(all)-251(after)-250(death?)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(These)-207(things)-208(are)-207(very)-207(inconsistent)-207(in)-208(a)-207(man)-207(who,)-216(in)-207(his)-208(mind,)-215(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(travelled)-235(over)-234(innumerable)-235(worlds)-235(and)-234(boundless)-235(regions,)-237(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-256(destitute)-255(of)-256(all)-255(limits)-256(and)-256(boundaries.)-266(Did)-256(Democritus)-255(ever)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(say)-256(such)-255(a)-256(thing)-255(as)-256(this?)-267(I)-255(will)-256(pass)-255(over)-256(every)-255(one)-256(else,)-257(and)-255(call)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +981 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 982 0 R +/Resources 980 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 964 0 R +>> endobj +983 0 obj << +/D [981 0 R /XYZ 374.173 463.978 null] +>> endobj +980 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +986 0 obj << +/Length 5112 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(231)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(him)-350(only)-351(as)-350(a)-350(witness)-351(whom)-350(Epicurus)-350(himself)-351(followed)-350(to)-350(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exclusion)-250(of)-250(others.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-277(if)-276(a)-277(day)-277(did)-276(deserve)-277(to)-277(be)-276(kept,)-284(which)-276(was)-277(it)-277(more)-276(fitting)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-210(observe,)-217(the)-210(day)-210(on)-209(which)-210(a)-210(man)-209(was)-210(born,)-218(or)-209(that)-210(on)-210(which)-209(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(became)-248(wise?)-249(A)-248(man,)-249(you)-247(will)-248(say,)-249(could)-248(not)-248(have)-248(become)-247(wise)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(unless)-316(he)-317(had)-316(been)-316(born.)-449(And,)-333(on)-317(the)-316(same)-316(principle,)-333(he)-316(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-227(if)-227(his)-227(grandmother)-227(had)-227(never)-226(been)-227(born.)-243(The)-227(whole)-226(business,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Torquatus,)-276(is)-271(quite)-271(out)-271(of)-271(character)-271(for)-271(a)-271(learned)-271(man)-271(to)-271(wish)-271(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-245(the)-246(recollection)-490(of)-246(his)-245(name)-245(celebrated)-246(with)-245(banquets)-245(after)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([171])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(his)-226(death.)-242(I)-225(say)-226(nothing)-226(of)-225(the)-226(way)-226(in)-226(which)-225(you)-226(keep)-226(these)-225(days,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-292(to)-292(how)-292(many)-293(jokes)-292(from)-292(witty)-292(men)-292(you)-292(expose)-292(yourselves.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(There)-356(is)-355(no)-356(need)-355(of)-356(quarrelling.)-567(I)-355(only)-356(say)-356(that)-355(it)-356(would)-355(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-268(more)-268(becoming)-269(in)-268(you)-268(to)-268(keep)-268(Epicurus's)-269(birthday,)-272(than)-268(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-250(to)-250(leave)-250(injunctions)-250(in)-250(his)-250(will)-250(that)-250(it)-250(should)-250(be)-250(kept.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XXXII.)-244(However,)-245(to)-244(return)-244(to)-244(our)-244(subject,)-245(\050for)-244(while)-244(we)-243(were)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(talking)-325(of)-326(pain)-325(we)-325(digressed)-326(to)-325(that)-325(letter)-325(of)-326(his,\051)-344(we)-325(may)-325(now)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(fairly)-332(come)-331(to)-332(this)-331(conclusion.)-495(The)-332(man)-331(who)-332(is)-331(in)-332(the)-331(greatest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(evil,)-307(while)-296(he)-295(is)-296(in)-295(it,)-307(is)-296(not)-296(happy.)-386(But)-296(the)-296(wise)-295(man)-296(is)-295(always)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happy,)-370(and)-346(is)-346(also)-346(occasionally)-346(in)-346(pain.)-538(Therefore,)-370(pain)-346(is)-346(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-277(greatest)-276(evil.)-330(What)-277(kind)-276(of)-277(doctrine,)-283(then,)-283(is)-277(this,)-283(that)-276(goods)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-299(are)-299(past)-299(are)-299(not)-299(lost)-300(to)-299(a)-299(wise)-299(man,)-311(but)-299(that)-299(he)-299(ought)-299(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-300(remember)-299(past)-299(evils.)-399(First)-299(of)-300(all,)-312(is)-299(it)-300(in)-299(our)-300(power)-299(to)-299(decide)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(what)-379(we)-379(will)-379(remember.)-637(When)-379(Simonides,)-411(or)-379(some)-379(one)-378(else,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(offered)-210(to)-209(Themistocles)-210(to)-209(teach)-209(him)-210(the)-209(art)-210(of)-209(memory,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 242.596 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-209(would)]TJ -247.44 -13.549 Td [(rather,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 28.168 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.874 0 Td [(said)-278(he,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 36.738 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-278(you)-278(would)-278(teach)-277(me)-278(that)-278(of)-278(forgetfulness;)]TJ -77.624 -13.549 Td [(for)-348(I)-349(even)-348(now)-349(recollect)-348(what)-349(I)-348(would)-348(rather)-349(not;)-398(but)-348(I)-348(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forget)-324(what)-324(I)-324(should)-323(like)-324(to.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 125.228 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.377 0 Td [(This)-324(was)-324(a)-324(very)-323(sensible)-324(answer.)]TJ -133.605 -13.55 Td [(But)-219(still)-218(the)-219(fact)-218(is)-219(that)-219(it)-218(is)-219(the)-218(act)-219(of)-219(a)-218(very)-219(arbitrary)-218(philosopher)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-368(forbid)-367(a)-368(man)-367(to)-368(recollect.)-602(It)-368(seems)-367(to)-368(me)-367(a)-368(command)-367(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(much)-317(in)-316(the)-317(spirit)-317(of)-316(your)-317(ancestor,)-333(Manlius,)-334(or)-316(even)-317(worse,)-333(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(command)-396(what)-395(it)-396(is)-395(impossible)-396(for)-395(me)-395(to)-396(do.)-686(What)-396(will)-395(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(say)-325(if)-326(the)-325(recollection)-325(of)-325(past)-326(evils)-325(is)-325(even)-325(pleasant?)-476(For)-325(some)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(proverbs)-342(are)-341(more)-342(true)-341(than)-342(your)-342(dogmas.)-524(Nor)-342(does)-341(Euripides)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(speak)-310(all)-311(when)-310(he)-310(says,)-326(I)-310(will)-310(give)-310(it)-311(you)-310(in)-310(Latin,)-326(if)-310(I)-310(can,)-325(but)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +985 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 986 0 R +/Resources 984 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 988 0 R +>> endobj +987 0 obj << +/D [985 0 R /XYZ 140.23 407.327 null] +>> endobj +984 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +991 0 obj << +/Length 5195 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(232)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(you)-250(all)-250(know)-250(the)-250(Greek)-250(line)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 121.495 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -101.858 -22.453 Td [(Sweet)-250(is)-250(the)-250(memory)-250(of)-250(sorrows)-250(past.)]TJ/F16 6.904 Tf 148.2 3.615 Td [(41)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -240.592 -15.396 Td [([172])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -11.399 Td [(However,)-227(let)-222(us)-222(return)-222(to)-222(the)-222(consideration)-222(of)-222(past)-222(goods.)-240(And)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(if)-181(you)-181(were)-181(to)-181(utter)-181(such)-181(maxims)-181(as)-181(might)-181(be)-181(capable)-181(of)-181(consoling)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Caius)-217(Marius,)-224(and)-218(enabling)-217(him)-218(when)-217(banished,)-224(indigent,)-224(and)-217(up)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-271(his)-271(neck)-271(in)-270(a)-271(marsh,)-276(to)-271(relieve)-271(his)-271(anguish)-271(by)-271(the)-270(recollection)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-239(his)-240(past)-239(trophies,)-241(I)-240(would)-239(listen)-239(to)-240(you,)-241(and)-239(approve)-240(of)-239(all)-239(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-346(say.)-538(Nor,)-371(indeed,)-370(can)-346(the)-346(happiness)-346(of)-346(a)-346(philosopher)-346(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(complete)-275(or)-275(continue)-275(to)-275(the)-275(end,)-281(if)-275(all)-275(the)-275(admirable)-275(discoveries)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-348(he)-348(has)-349(made,)-372(and)-349(all)-348(his)-348(virtuous)-348(actions,)-373(are)-348(to)-348(be)-348(lost)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-312(his)-312(own)-312(forgetfulness.)-437(But,)-327(in)-312(your)-313(case,)-327(you)-312(assert)-312(that)-312(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(recollection)-257(of)-257(pleasures)-258(which)-257(have)-257(been)-257(felt)-257(makes)-257(life)-257(happy,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-239(of)-240(such)-239(pleasures)-239(too,)-242(as)-239(affect)-239(the)-240(body.)-246(For)-239(if)-240(there)-239(are)-239(any)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(other)-234(pleasures,)-237(then)-235(it)-234(is)-234(incorrect)-234(to)-234(say)-234(that)-234(all)-234(the)-234(pleasures)-234(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(mind)-250(originate)-250(in)-250(its)-250(connexion)-250(with)-250(the)-250(body.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(But)-378(if)-378(pleasures)-378(felt)-377(by)-378(the)-378(body,)-410(even)-378(when)-378(they)-378(are)-377(past,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(can)-242(give)-242(pleasure,)-244(then)-242(I)-242(do)-242(not)-242(understand)-242(why)-242(Aristotle)-242(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(turn)-350(the)-351(inscription)-350(on)-350(the)-351(tomb)-350(of)-350(Sardanapalus)-351(into)-350(so)-350(much)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ridicule;)-392(in)-345(which)-344(the)-345(king)-345(of)-344(Assyria)-345(boasts)-345(that)-344(he)-345(has)-344(taken)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-352(him)-351(all)-352(his)-352(lascivious)-351(pleasures.)-556(For,)-377(says)-351(Aristotle,)-377(how)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-319(those)-318(things)-319(which)-319(even)-318(while)-319(he)-319(was)-318(alive)-319(he)-319(could)-318(not)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 219.229 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 212.417 Td [(41)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(The)-250(Greek)-250(line)-250(occurs)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Orestes,)-250(207.)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 0 -10.959 Td [(i)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 9.307 0 Td [(\300)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.716 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(\304\275\271\261)-250(\273)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 22.721 0 Td [(u)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.788 0 Td [(\270\267)-250(\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 15.359 0 Td [(\366)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.277 0 Td [(\275)-250(\272\261\272)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 20.64 0 Td [(\366)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.277 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 6.787 0 Td [(a)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.277 0 Td [(\302)-250(\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 9.666 0 Td [(6)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.877 0 Td [(\263\273\305\272)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 18.112 0 Td [({)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(.)]TJ -144.815 -10.959 Td [(Virgil)-250(has)-250(the)-250(same)-250(idea)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 86.66 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -86.66 -10.959 Td [(Vos)-250(et)-250(Scyll\346am)-250(rabiem,)-250(penitusque)-250(sonantes)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Acc\352tis)-250(scopulos,)-250(vos)-250(et)-250(Cyclopia)-250(saxa)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Experti;)-250(revocate)-250(animos,)-250(moestumque)-250(timorem)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Pellite:)-250(forsan)-250(et)-250(haec)-250(olim)-250(meminisse)-250(juvabit.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 166.12 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.967 0 Td [(\306n.)-250(i.)-250(200.)]TJ -163.131 -10.959 Td [(Which)-250(Dryden)-250(translates)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 89.143 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -89.143 -10.958 Td [(With)-250(me)-250(the)-250(rocks)-250(of)-250(Scylla)-250(have)-250(you)-250(tried,)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Th')-250(inhuman)-250(Cyclops)-250(and)-250(his)-250(den)-250(defied:)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(What)-250(greater)-250(ills)-250(hereafter)-250(can)-250(you)-250(bear?)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Resume)-250(your)-250(courage)-250(and)-250(dismiss)-250(your)-250(care;)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(An)-250(hour)-250(will)-250(come)-250(with)-250(pleasure)-250(to)-250(relate)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Your)-250(sorrows)-250(past)-250(as)-250(benefits)-250(of)-250(fate.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +990 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 991 0 R +/Resources 989 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 988 0 R +>> endobj +992 0 obj << +/D [990 0 R /XYZ 93.543 483.941 null] +>> endobj +989 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F31 36 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +995 0 obj << +/Length 4329 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(233)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(feel)-259(a)-259(moment)-259(longer)-259(than)-259(while)-259(he)-259(was)-259(actually)-259(enjoying)-258(them,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(possibly)-242(remain)-243(to)-242(him)-243(after)-242(he)-242(was)-243(dead?)-247(The)-243(pleasure,)-244(then,)-243(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-290(body)-291(is)-290(lost,)-301(and)-290(flies)-291(away)-290(at)-291(the)-290(first)-290(moment,)-301(and)-290(oftener)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(leaves)-276(behind)-276(reasons)-275(for)-276(repenting)-276(of)-276(it)-275(than)-276(for)-276(recollecting)-275(it.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Therefore,)-323(Africanus)-308(is)-308(happier)-309(when)-308(addressing)-308(his)-308(country)-308(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-250(manner)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 51.208 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -31.571 -24.399 Td [(Cease,)-250(Rome,)-250(to)-250(dread)-250(your)-250(foes....)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -25.126 Td [(And)-250(in)-250(the)-250(rest)-250(of)-250(his)-250(admirable)-250(boast)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 163.919 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -156.238 -24.399 Td [(For)-250(you)-250(have)-250(trophies)-250(by)-250(my)-250(labour)-250(raised.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -25.126 Td [(He)-358(is)-359(rejoicing)-358(here)-359(in)-358(his)-359(labours)-358(which)-358(are)-359(past.)-575(But)-358(you)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(would)-208(bid)-207(him)-208(exult)-207(in)-208(past)-207(pleasures.)-236(He)-208(traces)-207(back)-208(his)-207(feelings)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-336(things)-336(which)-336(had)-336(never)-336(had)-336(any)-336(reference)-336(to)-336(his)-336(body.)-508(You)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cling)-250(to)-250(the)-250(body)-250(to)-250(the)-250(exclusion)-250(of)-250(everything)-250(else.)]TJ 11.956 -13.901 Td [(XXXIII.)-235(But)-235(how)-235(can)-235(that)-235(proposition)-235(possibly)-235(be)-235(maintained)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(which)-316(you)-316(urge,)-332(namely,)-332(that)-316(all)-316(the)-315(pleasures)-316(and)-316(pains)-316(of)-315(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mind)-297(are)-297(connected)-298(inseparably)-297(with)-297(the)-297(pleasures)-297(and)-297(pains)-297(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-182(body?)-228(Is)-182(there,)-195(then,)-196(nothing)-182(which)-182(ever)-183(delights)-182(you,)-195(\050I)-182(know)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(whom)-365(I)-364(am)-365(addressing,\051)-393(is)-364(there)-365(nothing,)-393(O)-364(Torquatus,)-393(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ever)-289(delights)-289(you)-288(for)-289(its)-289(own)-289(sake?)-366(I)-289(say)-289(nothing)-289(about)-288(dignity,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(honourableness,)-406(the)-375(beauty)-375(of)-375(virtue,)-407(which)-375(I)-374(have)-375(mentioned)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(before.)-394(I)-298(will)-299(put)-596(all)-298(these)-298(things)-298(aside)-298(as)-298(of)-298(less)-298(consequence.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([173])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(But)-302(is)-303(there)-302(anything)-303(when)-302(you)-302(are)-303(writing,)-315(or)-303(reading)-302(a)-302(poem,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(or)-280(an)-281(oration,)-287(when)-281(you)-280(are)-280(investigating)-281(the)-280(history)-280(of)-280(exploits)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-224(countries,)-229(or)-224(anything)-224(in)-224(a)-224(statue,)-229(or)-224(picture,)-229(or)-224(pleasant)-224(place;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-328(sports,)-346(in)-328(hunting,)-347(or)-327(in)-328(a)-327(villa)-328(of)-328(Lucullus,)-346(\050for)-328(if)-327(I)-328(were)-327(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(say)-283(of)-282(your)-283(own,)-291(you)-283(would)-282(have)-283(a)-282(loophole)-283(to)-283(escape)-282(through,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(saying)-305(that)-305(that)-304(had)-305(connexion)-305(with)-305(your)-305(body,\051)-318(is)-305(there)-305(any)-304(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-315(these)-315(things,)-332(I)-315(say,)-331(which)-315(you)-315(can)-316(refer)-315(to)-315(your)-315(body,)-331(or)-315(do)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-248(not)-249(please)-248(you,)-249(if)-248(they)-249(please)-248(you)-248(at)-249(all,)-248(for)-249(their)-248(own)-248(sake?)]TJ 11.956 -13.901 Td [(You)-221(must)-221(either)-221(be)-221(the)-221(most)-221(obstinate)-221(of)-221(men,)-227(if)-221(you)-221(persist)-221(in)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(referring)-264(these)-264(things,)-267(which)-264(I)-263(have)-264(just)-264(mentioned,)-267(to)-264(the)-263(body,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +994 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 995 0 R +/Resources 993 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 988 0 R +>> endobj +996 0 obj << +/D [994 0 R /XYZ 125.967 201.986 null] +>> endobj +993 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +999 0 obj << +/Length 4837 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(234)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(or)-235(else)-235(you)-235(must)-236(abandon)-235(Epicurus's)-235(whole)-235(theory)-235(of)-235(pleasure,)-238(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-250(admit)-250(that)-250(they)-250(have)-250(no)-250(connexion)-250(with)-250(it.)]TJ 11.956 -17.1 Td [(But)-296(as)-297(for)-296(your)-296(argument,)-308(that)-297(the)-296(pleasures)-296(and)-297(pains)-296(of)-296(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(mind)-330(are)-330(greater)-330(than)-330(those)-330(of)-330(the)-330(body,)-350(because)-330(the)-330(mind)-330(is)-329(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(partaker)-192(of)-191(three)-192(times,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 99.274 3.959 Td [(42)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.687 -3.959 Td [(but)-192(nothing)-191(but)-192(what)-192(is)-192(present)-191(is)-192(felt)-192(by)]TJ -109.961 -13.549 Td [(the)-217(body;)-228(how)-217(can)-217(it)-218(possibly)-217(be)-217(allowed)-217(that)-217(a)-217(man)-217(who)-217(rejoices)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-263(my)-262(sake)-263(rejoices)-262(more)-263(than)-262(I)-263(do)-262(myself?)-288(The)-262(pleasure)-263(of)-262(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mind)-295(originates)-295(in)-295(the)-295(pleasure)-295(of)-295(the)-295(body,)-306(and)-295(the)-295(pleasure)-295(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-358(mind)-357(is)-358(greater)-357(than)-358(that)-358(of)-357(the)-358(body.)-573(The)-357(result,)-385(then,)-384(is,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-295(the)-295(party)-295(who)-296(congratulates)-295(the)-295(other)-295(is)-295(more)-295(rejoiced)-295(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-250(whom)-251(he)-250(congratulates.)-252(But)-250(while)-250(you)-251(are)-250(trying)-251(to)-250(make)-250(out)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-280(wise)-280(man)-280(to)-280(be)-280(happy,)-288(because)-280(he)-280(is)-280(sensible)-280(of)-280(the)-280(greatest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasures)-403(in)-403(his)-403(mind,)-442(and,)-441(indeed,)-441(of)-403(pleasures)-403(which)-403(are)-403(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-357(their)-357(parts)-357(greater)-357(than)-357(those)-357(which)-357(he)-357(is)-357(sensible)-357(of)-357(in)-356(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(body,)-309(you)-297(do)-297(not)-298(see)-297(what)-297(really)-297(happens.)-392(For)-297(he)-297(will)-297(also)-297(feel)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-343(pains)-343(of)-344(the)-343(mind)-343(to)-343(be)-343(in)-344(every)-343(respect)-343(greater)-343(than)-343(those)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-318(the)-319(body.)-455(And)-319(so)-318(he)-319(must)-318(occasionally)-318(be)-319(miserable,)-335(whom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-261(endeavour)-260(to)-261(represent)-260(as)-261(being)-261(always)-260(happy.)-282(Nor,)-263(indeed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-294(it)-294(be)-294(possible)-294(for)-295(you)-294(ever)-294(to)-294(fill)-294(up)-294(the)-294(idea)-294(of)-294(perfect)-294(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(uninterrupted)-342(happiness)-343(while)-342(you)-342(refer)-343(everything)-342(to)-342(pleasure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(pain.)]TJ 11.956 -17.1 Td [(On)-267(which)-266(account,)-271(O)-267(Torquatus,)-271(we)-266(must)-267(find)-267(out)-266(something)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(else)-262(which)-261(is)-262(the)-261(chief)-262(good)-261(of)-262(man.)-285(Let)-261(us)-262(grant)-261(pleasure)-262(to)-261(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(beasts,)-282(to)-275(whom)-275(you)-275(often)-275(appeal)-275(as)-276(witnesses)-275(on)-275(the)-275(subject)-275(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-325(chief)-324(good.)-473(What)-325(will)-324(you)-325(say,)-343(if)-325(even)-324(the)-324(beasts)-325(do)-324(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-270(under)-271(the)-270(guidance)-270(of)-271(their)-270(various)-540(natures,)-276(partly)-270(out)-270(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([174])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(indulgence)-210(to)-210(other)-210(beasts,)-218(and)-209(at)-210(the)-210(cost)-210(of)-210(their)-210(own)-210(labour,)-217(as,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-285(instance,)-294(it)-285(is)-285(very)-285(visible)-285(in)-285(bringing)-285(forth)-285(and)-285(rearing)-285(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(young,)-403(that)-373(they)-372(have)-373(some)-372(other)-373(object)-372(in)-372(view)-373(besides)-372(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(own)-189(pleasure?)-229(and)-189(partly,)-201(too,)-200(when)-189(they)-189(rejoice)-188(in)-189(running)-188(about)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-260(travelling;)-265(and)-260(some)-260(assemble)-260(in)-260(herds,)-262(in)-260(such)-260(a)-260(manner)-260(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-224(imitate)-223(in)-224(some)-223(degree)-224(a)-223(human)-224(state.)-241(In)-224(some)-223(species)-224(of)-223(birds)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 76.763 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 69.951 Td [(42)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(That)-250(is,)-250(of)-250(the)-250(past,)-250(the)-250(present,)-250(and)-250(the)-250(future.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +998 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 999 0 R +/Resources 997 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 988 0 R +>> endobj +1000 0 obj << +/D [998 0 R /XYZ 279.61 172.344 null] +>> endobj +997 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1003 0 obj << +/Length 6905 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(235)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(we)-229(see)-229(certain)-229(indications)-230(of)-229(affection,)-233(knowledge,)-233(and)-229(memory;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-267(many)-267(we)-266(see)-267(what)-267(even)-267(looks)-267(like)-266(a)-267(regular)-267(system)-267(of)-266(action.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Shall)-375(there,)-406(then,)-406(be)-375(in)-374(beasts)-375(some)-375(images)-375(of)-375(human)-374(virtues,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(quite)-291(unconnected)-292(with)-291(pleasure,)-302(and)-291(shall)-291(there)-292(be)-291(no)-291(virtue)-291(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(man)-221(except)-222(for)-221(the)-221(sake)-222(of)-221(pleasure?)-241(and)-221(though)-221(he)-222(is)-221(as)-221(superior)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-236(can)-237(be)-236(to)-236(all)-237(the)-236(other)-236(animals,)-239(shall)-237(we)-236(still)-236(affirm)-237(that)-236(he)-236(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-250(peculiar)-250(attributes)-250(given)-250(to)-250(him)-250(by)-250(nature?)]TJ 11.956 -16.999 Td [(XXXIV.)-450(But)-451(we,)-501(if)-450(indeed)-451(all)-450(things)-451(depend)-450(on)-450(pleasure,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(are)-484(greatly)-483(surpassed)-484(by)-484(beasts,)-542(for)-483(which)-484(the)-484(earth,)-542(of)-483(her)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-404(accord,)-443(produces)-404(various)-404(sorts)-404(of)-404(food,)-443(in)-404(every)-404(kind)-404(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(abundance,)-572(without)-508(their)-507(taking)-508(any)-508(trouble)-507(about)-508(it;)-636(while)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-396(same)-396(necessaries)-397(are)-396(scarcely)-396(\050sometimes)-396(I)-396(may)-396(even)-396(use)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stronger)-280(language)-281(still\051)-280(supplied)-280(to)-280(us,)-288(when)-281(we)-280(seek)-280(them)-280(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-312(labour.)-435(Nor)-312(is)-312(it)-312(possible)-312(that)-311(I)-312(should)-312(ever)-312(think)-312(that)-311(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chief)-318(good)-318(was)-319(the)-318(same)-318(in)-318(the)-319(case)-318(of)-318(a)-318(beast)-318(and)-319(a)-318(man.)-454(For)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(what)-364(can)-365(be)-364(the)-364(use)-365(of)-364(having)-364(so)-365(many)-364(means)-364(and)-364(appliances)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-415(the)-414(carrying)-415(out)-415(of)-414(the)-415(most)-415(excellent)-414(arts,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 214.027 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(what)-415(can)-414(be)]TJ -224.936 -13.549 Td [(the)-473(use)-473(of)-473(such)-472(an)-473(assemblage)-473(of)-473(most)-473(honourable)-472(pursuits,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-385(such)-385(a)-384(crowd)-385(of)-385(virtues,)-418(if)-385(they)-385(are)-384(all)-385(got)-385(together)-385(for)-384(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-428(end)-429(but)-428(pleasure?)-785(As)-429(if,)-472(when)-429(Xerxes,)-473(with)-428(such)-428(vast)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(fleets,)-401(such)-370(countless)-371(troops)-370(of)-371(both)-371(cavalry)-370(and)-371(infantry,)-400(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bridged)-281(over)-280(the)-281(Hellespont)-280(and)-281(dug)-280(through)-281(Mount)-280(Athos,)-288(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(walked)-364(across)-365(the)-364(sea,)-393(and)-364(sailed)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 150.144 3.959 Td [(43)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.442 -3.959 Td [(over)-364(the)-365(land,)-393(if,)-392(when)-365(he)]TJ -162.586 -13.549 Td [(had)-431(invaded)-431(Greece)-431(with)-431(such)-862(irresistible)-431(violence,)-476(any)-431(one)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([175])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(had)-321(asked)-321(him)-321(for)-321(the)-321(cause)-320(of)-321(collecting)-321(so)-321(vast)-321(an)-321(army,)-338(and)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 175.394 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 168.581 Td [(43)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(This)-250(seems)-250(to)-250(refer)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Greek)-250(epigram)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 146.663 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf -146.663 -10.959 Td [(\244)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.931 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(\275)-250(\263\261)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 15.754 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\267\302)-250(\272\261)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 19.968 0 Td [(v)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.878 0 Td [(\300)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.716 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.466 0 Td [(\275\304\277\305)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 19.654 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\274\265\271\306\270\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 25.196 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\303\261\271\303\271)-250(\272\265\273\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 37.632 0 Td [({)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\270\277\271\302)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 15.234 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf -183.375 -10.959 Td [(\235\261)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 10.518 0 Td [({)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\304\267\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 15.431 0 Td [(\040)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.788 0 Td [(\300\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 8.482 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\301\277\305)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 13.297 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.484 0 Td [(\300\265\266)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 12.059 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.466 0 Td [(\300\277\301\277\275)-250(\300\265\273)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 37.936 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.708 0 Td [(\263\277\305\302)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 16.928 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf -140.279 -10.959 Td [(\030)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.124 0 Td [(\275)-250(\304\301)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 14.929 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.637 0 Td [(\303\303\261\271\302)-250(\264\277\301)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 34.861 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\304\311\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 16.92 0 Td [(\021)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.765 0 Td [(\272\261\304\277\275\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 26.003 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\303\271\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 13.71 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\303\304\265\263\265\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 26.719 0 Td [(\014)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 7.218 0 Td [(\301\267\302)]TJ -166.066 -10.958 Td [(\243\300)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 9.37 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.708 0 Td [(\301\304\267\302)-250(\261)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 23.536 0 Td [(0)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\303\307\305\275\265\303\270)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 30.262 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.918 0 Td [(\277)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(T)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\301\265\261)-250(\272\261)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 24.281 0 Td [(v)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.878 0 Td [(\300\265\273)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 13.216 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.708 0 Td [(\263\267)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 9.047 0 Td [(.)]TJ -127.615 -10.959 Td [(Which)-250(may)-250(be)-250(translated)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 89.394 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -89.394 -10.959 Td [(Him)-250(who)-250(the)-250(paths)-250(of)-250(land)-250(and)-250(sea)-250(disturb'd,)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Sail'd)-250(o'er)-250(the)-250(earth,)-250(walk'd)-250(o'er)-250(the)-250(humbled)-250(waves,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Three)-250(hundred)-250(spears)-250(of)-250(dauntless)-250(Sparta)-250(curb'd.)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Shame)-250(on)-250(you,)-250(land)-250(and)-250(sea,)-250(ye)-250(willing)-250(slaves!)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1002 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1003 0 R +/Resources 1001 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 988 0 R +>> endobj +1004 0 obj << +/D [1002 0 R /XYZ 190.849 203.094 null] +>> endobj +1001 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1007 0 obj << +/Length 4893 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(236)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(waging)-310(so)-310(formidable)-310(a)-310(war,)-325(and)-310(he)-310(had)-310(replied)-310(that)-310(he)-309(wished)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-237(get)-236(some)-236(honey)-237(from)-236(Hymettus,)-240(certainly)-236(he)-237(would)-236(have)-236(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thought)-242(to)-241(have)-242(undertaken)-241(such)-242(an)-242(enterprise)-241(for)-242(an)-241(insufficient)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cause.)-481(And)-327(in)-327(like)-327(manner,)-346(if)-327(we)-327(were)-327(to)-327(say)-327(that)-327(a)-327(wise)-327(man,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(furnished)-216(and)-216(provided)-216(with)-216(numerous)-216(and)-216(important)-216(virtues)-215(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accomplishments,)-413(not,)-414(indeed,)-413(travelling)-381(like)-380(him)-381(over)-381(sea)-380(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(foot,)-237(and)-233(over)-233(mountains)-233(with)-233(his)-233(fleet,)-237(but)-233(embracing)-233(the)-233(whole)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(heaven,)-369(all)-345(the)-345(earth,)-369(and)-345(the)-345(universal)-345(sea)-345(with)-345(his)-346(mind,)-368(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-397(in)-397(view)-397(but)-397(pleasure,)-433(we)-397(might)-397(say)-397(that)-397(he,)-434(too,)-433(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(taking)-250(a)-250(great)-250(deal)-250(of)-250(trouble)-250(for)-250(a)-250(little)-250(honey.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(Believe)-206(me,)-215(Torquatus,)-215(we)-206(were)-206(born)-206(for)-206(more)-206(lofty)-206(and)-206(noble)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(ends;)-280(and)-270(you)-270(may)-270(see)-270(this,)-275(not)-270(only)-270(by)-270(considering)-270(the)-270(parts)-269(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-209(mind,)-218(in)-209(which)-210(there)-209(is)-210(the)-209(recollection)-209(of)-210(a)-209(countless)-209(number)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-242(things,)-244(\050and)-242(from)-243(thence)-242(proceed)-242(infinite)-243(conjectures)-242(as)-242(to)-242(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consequences)-396(of)-395(them,)-432(not)-396(very)-396(far)-395(differing)-396(from)-395(divination;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-401(is)-401(also)-401(in)-402(them)-401(shame,)-439(which)-401(is)-401(the)-401(regulator)-401(of)-401(desire,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-329(the)-329(faithful)-328(guardianship)-329(of)-329(justice,)-348(so)-329(necessary)-329(to)-328(human)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(society,)-241(and)-239(a)-240(firm)-239(enduring)-239(contempt)-239(for)-239(pain)-239(and)-239(death,)-241(shown)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-267(the)-267(enduring)-266(of)-267(labours)-267(and)-267(the)-267(encountering)-266(of)-267(dangers.\051)-300(All)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-185(things,)-199(I)-185(say,)-198(are)-185(in)-185(the)-186(mind.)-228(But)-185(I)-186(would)-185(have)-185(you)-185(consider)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also)-308(the)-308(limbs)-309(and)-308(the)-308(senses,)-323(which,)-322(like)-309(the)-308(other)-308(parts)-308(of)-308(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(body,)-361(will)-339(appear)-339(to)-338(you)-339(to)-339(be)-339(not)-338(only)-339(the)-339(companions)-339(of)-338(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(virtues,)-297(but)-287(also)-287(their)-288(slaves.)-361(What)-288(will)-287(you)-287(say,)-297(if)-287(many)-287(things)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-299(the)-299(body)-299(itself)-298(appear)-299(to)-299(deserve)-299(to)-299(be)-299(preferred)-299(to)-298(pleasure?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-261(as)-260(strength,)-263(health,)-263(activity,)-263(beauty?)-282(And)-260(if)-261(this)-260(is)-261(the)-260(case,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(how)-216(many)-216(qualities)-216(of)-216(the)-216(mind)-216(will)-216(likewise)-216(seem)-216(so?)-239(For)-215(in)-216(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mind,)-356(the)-335(old)-335(philosophers)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 119.376 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(those)-335(most)-335(learned)-335(men)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 106.097 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(thought)]TJ -247.292 -13.55 Td [(that)-327(there)-327(was)-327(something)-327(heavenly)-326(and)-327(divine.)-481(But)-327(if)-327(the)-326(chief)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good)-292(consisted)-291(in)-292(pleasure,)-301(as)-292(you)-292(say,)-301(then)-292(it)-291(would)-292(be)-291(natural)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-203(we)-204(should)-203(wish)-203(to)-203(live)-204(day)-203(and)-203(night)-203(in)-204(the)-203(midst)-203(of)-203(pleasure,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-222(any)-221(interval)-222(or)-222(interruption,)-227(while)-222(all)-222(our)-221(senses)-222(were,)-227(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-291(were,)-302(steeped)-291(in)-292(and)-291(influenced)-291(wholly)-292(by)-291(pleasure.)-374(But)-291(who)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-258(there,)-260(who)-258(is)-258(worthy)-258(of)-258(the)-258(name)-258(of)-258(a)-258(man,)-260(who)-258(would)-258(like)-258(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spend)-314(even)-314(the)-314(whole)-314(of)-314(one)-314(day)-314(in)-314(that)-314(kind)-314(of)-314(pleasure?)-442(The)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1006 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1007 0 R +/Resources 1005 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 988 0 R +>> endobj +1005 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1010 0 obj << +/Length 4763 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(237)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(Cyrenaic)-354(philosophers,)-379(indeed,)-380(would)-354(not)-353(object.)-561(Your)-354(sect)-353(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-322(modest)-323(in)-322(this)-322(respect,)-341(though)-322(their's)-322(is)-323(perhaps)-322(the)-322(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sincere.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([176])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -16.004 Td [(However,)-491(let)-443(us)-442(contemplate)-443(with)-443(our)-443(minds,)-491(not,)-490(indeed,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(these)-261(most)-261(important)-261(arts,)-264(which)-261(are)-261(so)-261(valuable,)-264(that)-261(those)-261(who)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(were)-273(ignorant)-272(of)-273(them)-272(were)-273(accounted)-273(useless)-272(by)-273(our)-272(ancestors;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-330(I)-330(ask)-330(you)-330(whether)-330(you)-330(think)-330(that)-330(\050I)-330(will)-330(not)-330(say)-330(Homer,)-350(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Archilochus,)-428(or)-392(Pindar,)-428(but\051)-393(Phidias,)-428(or)-392(Polycletus,)-428(or)-392(Zeuxis)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(directed)-334(the)-334(whole)-334(of)-334(their)-333(skill)-334(to)-334(cause)-334(more)-334(pleasure.)-501(Shall,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then,)-260(an)-258(artist)-258(propose)-257(to)-258(himself)-258(a)-258(higher)-258(aim,)-260(with)-258(reference)-257(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-215(beauty)-215(of)-214(figures,)-222(than)-215(a)-215(virtuous)-214(citizen)-215(with)-215(reference)-215(to)-214(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nobleness)-217(of)-216(action?)-239(But)-216(what)-217(other)-216(cause)-217(can)-216(there)-217(be)-216(for)-217(such)-216(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(blunder)-251(being)-250(so)-251(widely)-251(and)-251(extensively)-250(diffused,)-251(except)-251(that)-250(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-335(determines)-335(that)-334(pleasure)-335(is)-335(the)-335(chief)-335(good,)-356(deliberates)-334(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-356(that)-357(part)-356(of)-357(his)-356(mind)-356(in)-357(which)-356(reason)-357(and)-356(wisdom)-356(dwell,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(but)-277(with)-277(his)-276(desires,)-284(that)-277(is)-276(to)-277(say,)-283(with)-277(the)-277(most)-277(trifling)-276(portion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-418(his)-418(mind.)-754(For)-417(I)-418(put)-418(the)-418(question)-418(to)-418(you)-418(yourself,)-460(if)-417(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-326(gods,)-345(as)-327(you)-326(think)-326(that)-326(there)-326(are,)-346(how)-326(have)-326(they)-326(the)-326(power)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-339(being)-339(happy,)-362(when)-339(they)-339(are)-339(not)-339(able)-339(to)-339(feel)-339(any)-339(pleasure)-339(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-305(bodies?)-415(or)-305(if)-304(they)-305(are)-305(happy,)-319(though)-305(destitute)-305(of)-305(that)-304(kind)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-300(pleasure,)-313(why)-300(do)-300(you)-300(refuse)-300(to)-300(recognize)-299(the)-300(possibility)-300(of)-300(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(similar)-250(exertion)-250(of)-250(intellect)-250(on)-250(the)-250(part)-250(of)-250(a)-250(wise)-250(man?)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XXXV.)-266(Read,)-271(O)-266(Torquatus,)-271(the)-267(panegyrics,)-270(not)-267(of)-266(those)-266(men)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(who)-253(have)-254(been)-253(praised)-253(by)-254(Homer,)-254(not)-253(the)-254(encomiums)-253(passed)-253(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Cyrus,)-298(or)-288(Agesilaus,)-298(or)-288(Aristides,)-298(or)-288(Themistocles,)-298(or)-289(Philip,)-297(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Alexander;)-335(but)-306(read)-307(the)-306(praises)-307(of)-306(our)-307(own)-306(fellow-countrymen,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-375(the)-376(heroes)-375(of)-376(your)-375(own)-375(family.)-627(You)-375(will)-375(not)-376(find)-375(any)-375(one)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(praised)-394(on)-395(the)-394(ground)-394(of)-395(having)-394(been)-394(a)-395(cunning)-394(contriver,)-430(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(procurer,)-312(of)-299(pleasure.)-398(The)-300(eulogies)-299(on)-300(their)-299(monuments)-299(signify)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-182(such)-183(thing;)-205(like)-182(this)-182(one)-182(which)-183(is)-182(at)-182(one)-183(of)-182(our)-182(gates,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 236.838 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(In)-182(whose)]TJ -241.681 -13.549 Td [(favour)-285(many)-284(nations)-285(unanimously)-284(agree)-285(that)-285(he)-284(was)-285(the)-284(noblest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man)-377(of)-376(the)-377(nation.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 83.532 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.952 0 Td [(Do)-377(we)-376(think)-377(that)-377(many)-376(nations)-377(judged)-377(of)]TJ -92.484 -13.55 Td [(Calatinus,)-272(that)-267(he)-268(was)-267(the)-268(noblest)-267(man)-267(of)-268(the)-267(nation,)-272(because)-267(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-237(the)-236(most)-237(skilful)-237(in)-237(the)-236(devising)-237(of)-237(pleasures?)-245(Shall)-237(we,)-239(then,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1009 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1010 0 R +/Resources 1008 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1012 0 R +>> endobj +1011 0 obj << +/D [1009 0 R /XYZ 46.771 490.979 null] +>> endobj +1008 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1015 0 obj << +/Length 4902 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(238)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(say)-273(that)-273(there)-274(is)-273(great)-273(hope)-273(and)-274(an)-273(excellent)-273(disposition)-273(in)-273(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(young)-198(men)-197(whom)-198(we)-198(think)-197(likely)-198(to)-198(consult)-197(their)-198(own)-197(advantage,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-270(to)-271(see)-270(what)-270(will)-271(be)-270(profitable)-270(to)-271(themselves?)-311(Do)-270(we)-270(not)-270(see)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-329(a)-329(great)-329(confusion)-329(of)-329(everything)-329(would)-329(ensue?)-487(what)-329(great)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(disorder?)-453(Such)-318(a)-317(doctrine)-318(puts)-318(an)-317(end)-318(to)-318(all)-317(beneficence,)-335(to)-317(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gratitude,)-264(which)-261(are)-261(the)-261(great)-261(bonds)-261(of)-261(agreement.)-283(For)-261(if)-261(you)-261(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good)-272(to)-271(any)-271(one)-272(for)-271(your)-272(own)-271(sake,)-554(that)-272(is)-271(not)-272(to)-271(be)-271(considered)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([177])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(a)-265(kindness,)-268(but)-265(only)-264(usury;)-272(nor)-265(does)-265(any)-264(gratitude)-265(appear)-265(due)-264(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(man)-250(who)-250(has)-250(benefited)-250(another)-250(for)-250(his)-250(own)-250(sake.)]TJ 11.956 -13.633 Td [(But)-286(if)-286(pleasure)-287(is)-286(the)-286(dominant)-286(power,)-296(it)-286(is)-286(inevitable)-286(that)-286(all)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-406(virtues)-405(must)-406(be)-406(trampled)-405(under)-406(foot.)-717(For)-405(there)-406(are)-405(many)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(kinds)-236(of)-236(base)-236(conduct,)-239(which,)-239(unless)-236(honourableness)-236(is)-236(naturally)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-401(have)-400(the)-400(most)-401(influence,)-438(must,)-438(or)-401(at)-400(least)-401(it)-400(is)-400(not)-401(easy)-400(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(explain)-285(why)-285(they)-285(should)-286(not,)-293(overcome)-286(a)-285(wise)-285(man;)-302(and,)-294(not)-285(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(go)-345(hunting)-344(for)-345(too)-344(many)-345(instances,)-368(it)-345(is)-344(quite)-345(clear,)-368(that)-344(virtue)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deservedly)-250(praised,)-250(must)-250(cut)-250(off)-250(all)-250(the)-250(approaches)-250(of)-250(pleasure.)]TJ 11.956 -13.633 Td [(Do)-389(not,)-425(now,)-424(expect)-390(any)-389(more)-390(arguments)-389(from)-390(me.)-668(Look,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Torquatus,)-275(yourself,)-275(into)-269(your)-270(own)-270(mind;)-280(turn)-270(the)-270(question)-269(over)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-205(all)-205(your)-204(thoughts;)-220(examine)-205(yourself,)-214(whether)-205(you)-205(would)-204(prefer)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-310(pass)-310(your)-309(life)-310(in)-310(the)-310(enjoyment)-309(of)-310(perpetual)-310(pleasure,)-325(in)-309(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tranquillity)-351(which)-351(you)-351(have)-351(often)-351(felt,)-377(free)-351(from)-351(all)-351(pain,)-376(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-260(addition)-259(also)-260(of)-260(that)-260(blessing)-259(which)-260(you)-260(often)-259(speak)-260(of)-260(as)-259(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(addition,)-383(but)-357(which)-356(is,)-383(in)-357(fact,)-383(an)-356(impossible)-357(one,)-383(the)-356(absence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-332(all)-331(fear;)-373(or,)-352(while)-331(deserving)-332(well)-332(of)-331(all)-332(nations,)-352(and)-331(bearing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(assistance)-344(and)-343(safety)-344(to)-343(all)-344(who)-344(are)-343(in)-344(need)-343(of)-344(it,)-367(to)-343(encounter)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-243(the)-242(distresses)-243(of)-242(Hercules.)-248(For)-242(so)-243(our)-242(ancestors,)-244(even)-243(in)-242(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(case)-199(of)-200(a)-199(god,)-209(called)-200(labours)-199(which)-199(were)-200(unavoidable)-199(by)-199(the)-199(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(melancholy)-247(name,)-248(distresses.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 127.199 3.959 Td [(44)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.185 -3.959 Td [(I)-247(would)-247(require)-247(you,)-248(and)-247(compel)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 142.517 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 135.704 Td [(44)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(The)-285(Latin)-285(is)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 46.522 0 Td [(\346rumn\346)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 30.889 0 Td [(:)-320(perhaps)-286(it)-285(is)-285(in)-285(allusion)-285(to)-286(this)-285(passage)-285(that)-285(Juvenal)]TJ -89.367 -10.958 Td [(says)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 15.44 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -3.484 -10.959 Td [(Et)-250(potiores)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Herculis)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 32.62 0 Td [(\346rumnas)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 35.121 0 Td [(credat,)-250(s\346vosque)-250(labores)]TJ -67.741 -10.959 Td [(Et)-250(Venere)-250(et)-250(c)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 51.037 0 Td [(S)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.474 0 Td [(nis,)-250(et)-250(pluma)-250(Sardanapali.)]TJ -57.511 -21.918 Td [(Sat.)-250(x.)-250(361.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1014 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1015 0 R +/Resources 1013 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1012 0 R +>> endobj +1016 0 obj << +/D [1014 0 R /XYZ 252.72 436.88 null] +>> endobj +1013 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F33 117 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1017 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index8) >> +endobj +1020 0 obj +(Third Book Of The Treatise On The Chief Good And Evil.) +endobj +1023 0 obj << +/Length 3823 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(239)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(you)-343(to)-342(answer)-343(me,)-366(if)-343(I)-342(were)-343(not)-343(afraid)-343(that)-342(you)-343(might)-343(say)-342(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Hercules)-274(himself)-274(performed)-274(those)-274(exploits,)-280(which)-274(he)-274(performed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-276(the)-275(greatest)-276(labour)-275(for)-276(the)-276(safety)-275(of)-276(nations,)-282(for)-275(the)-276(sake)-275(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure.)]TJ 11.956 -13.872 Td [(And)-360(when)-361(I)-360(had)-360(said)-361(this,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 117.52 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(I)-360(know,)-388(said)-361(Torquatus,)-387(who)-361(it)]TJ -140.385 -13.55 Td [(is)-315(that)-316(I)-315(have)-316(to)-315(thank)-315(for)-316(this;)-348(and)-315(although)-316(I)-315(might)-316(be)-315(able)-315(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do)-257(something)-257(myself,)-259(yet)-257(I)-257(am)-257(still)-257(more)-257(glad)-257(to)-257(find)-257(my)-257(friends)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(better)-250(prepared)-250(than)-250(I)-250(am.)]TJ 11.956 -13.872 Td [(I)-303(suppose)-303(you)-303(mean)-303(Syro)-303(and)-302(Philodemus,)-317(excellent)-303(citizens)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-286(most)-285(learned)-286(men.)-357(You)-286(are)-285(right,)-295(said)-285(he.)-357(Come,)-295(then,)-294(said)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I.)-233(But)-232(it)-232(would)-233(be)-232(more)-233(fair)-232(for)-233(Triarius)-232(to)-233(give)-465(some)-232(opinion)-232(on)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([178])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.55 Td [(this)-250(discussion)-250(of)-251(ours.)-250(Indeed,)-251(said)-250(he)-250(smiling,)-251(it)-250(would)-250(be)-250(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unfair,)-233(at)-229(least)-229(on)-229(this)-229(subject:)-240(for)-228(you)-229(manage)-229(the)-229(question)-229(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gently;)-424(but)-367(this)-366(man)-366(attacks)-367(us)-366(after)-366(the)-366(fashion)-367(of)-366(the)-366(Stoics.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Then)-255(Triarius)-255(said,)-257(Hereafter)-255(I)-255(will)-255(speak)-255(more)-255(boldly)-255(still:)-260(for)-255(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shall)-309(have)-308(all)-309(these)-309(arguments)-309(which)-309(I)-308(have)-309(just)-309(heard)-309(ready)-308(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(my)-226(hand;)-235(and)-226(I)-226(will)-227(not)-226(begin)-226(before)-227(I)-226(see)-226(you)-227(equipped)-226(by)-226(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophers)-250(whom)-250(you)-250(mention.)]TJ 11.955 -13.872 Td [(And)-367(when)-368(this)-367(had)-368(been)-367(said,)-397(we)-367(made)-368(an)-367(end)-368(both)-367(of)-367(our)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(walk)-250(and)-250(of)-250(our)-250(discussion.)]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf 0 -60.947 Td [(Third)-254(Book)-253(Of)-254(The)-254(Treatise)-254(On)-253(The)-254(Chief)]TJ 0 -20.515 Td [(Good)-250(And)-250(Evil.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.873 Td [(I.)-279(I)-279(think,)-286(Brutus,)-286(that)-279(Pleasure,)-286(if)-279(she)-279(were)-279(to)-279(speak)-278(for)-279(herself,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-284(had)-283(not)-284(such)-284(pertinacious)-283(advocates,)-292(would)-284(yield)-284(to)-283(Virtue,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-460(having)-460(been)-460(vanquished)-460(in)-461(the)-460(preceding)-460(book.)-880(In)-460(truth,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(she)-440(would)-440(be)-440(destitute)-440(of)-440(shame)-440(if)-440(she)-440(were)-439(to)-440(resist)-440(Virtue)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-359(longer,)-387(or)-359(persist)-359(in)-359(preferring)-359(what)-360(is)-359(pleasant)-359(to)-359(what)-359(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(honourable,)-462(or)-420(were)-420(to)-420(contend)-420(that)-420(a)-420(tickling)-420(pleasure,)-462(as)-420(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were,)-508(of)-456(the)-457(body,)-508(and)-456(the)-457(joy)-456(arising)-457(out)-456(of)-456(it,)-509(is)-456(of)-456(more)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1022 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1023 0 R +/Resources 1021 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1012 0 R +>> endobj +1024 0 obj << +/D [1022 0 R /XYZ 252.517 382.038 null] +>> endobj +1018 0 obj << +/D [1022 0 R /XYZ 46.771 236.521 null] +>> endobj +1021 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1027 0 obj << +/Length 4742 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(240)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(importance)-382(than)-381(dignity)-382(of)-382(mind)-381(and)-382(consistency.)-645(So)-382(that)-381(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-353(dismiss)-353(Pleasure,)-378(and)-353(desire)-352(her)-353(to)-353(confine)-353(herself)-352(within)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(her)-231(own)-230(boundaries,)-235(so)-231(that)-230(the)-231(strictness)-230(of)-231(our)-231(discussions)-230(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-321(be)-321(hindered)-322(by)-321(her)-321(allurements)-321(and)-322(blandishments.)-463(For)-321(we)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-204(now)-205(to)-204(inquire)-204(what)-204(that)-205(chief)-204(good)-204(is)-205(which)-204(we)-204(are)-204(anxious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-207(discover;)-221(since)-206(pleasure)-207(is)-207(quite)-206(unconnected)-207(with)-207(it,)-215(and)-206(since)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nearly)-262(the)-262(same)-262(arguments)-262(can)-262(be)-262(urged)-262(against)-262(those)-262(who)-261(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(considered)-250(freedom)-250(from)-250(pain)-250(as)-250(the)-250(greatest)-250(of)-250(goods.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Nor,)-385(indeed,)-385(can)-357(anything)-358(be)-358(admitted)-358(to)-358(be)-358(the)-358(chief)-357(good)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(which)-364(is)-365(destitute)-364(of)-364(virtue,)-393(to)-364(which)-365(nothing)-364(can)-364(be)-364(superior.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Therefore,)-626(although)-550(in)-550(that)-551(discourse)-550(which)-551(was)-550(held)-550(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Torquatus)-541(we)-540(were)-541(not)-540(remiss,)-614(still)-540(we)-541(have)-540(now)-541(a)-540(much)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sharper)-407(contest)-407(before)-407(us)-407(with)-407(the)-407(Stoics.)-721(For)-407(the)-407(statements)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-268(are)-267(made)-268(about)-268(pleasure)-267(are)-268(not)-268(expressed)-267(with)-268(any)-267(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(acuteness)-318(or)-317(refinement.)-454(For)-317(they)-318(who)-318(defend)-317(it)-318(are)-318(not)-317(skilful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-404(arguing,)-442(nor)-403(have)-404(those)-404(who)-403(take)-404(the)-404(opposite)-403(side)-404(a)-403(very)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(difficult)-282(cause)-282(to)-283(oppose.)-346(Even)-565(Epicurus)-282(himself)-282(says,)-290(that)-282(one)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([179])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(ought)-413(not)-413(even)-413(to)-413(argue)-413(about)-413(pleasure,)-454(because)-412(the)-413(decision)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(respecting)-240(it)-240(depends)-240(on)-241(the)-240(sensations,)-242(so)-240(that)-240(it)-240(is)-240(sufficient)-240(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(us)-262(to)-262(be)-262(warned)-262(respecting)-262(it,)-265(and)-262(quite)-262(unnecessary)-262(for)-262(us)-262(to)-261(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(instructed.)-273(And)-258(on)-258(this)-258(account,)-259(that)-258(previous)-258(discussion)-258(of)-257(ours)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-296(a)-297(simple)-296(one)-296(on)-297(both)-296(sides;)-319(for)-297(there)-296(was)-296(nothing)-296(involved)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-239(intricate)-240(in)-239(the)-239(discourse)-240(of)-239(Torquatus,)-241(and)-240(my)-239(own)-239(language,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-208(it)-208(seems)-209(to)-208(me,)-217(was)-208(very)-208(clear.)-236(But)-208(you)-209(are)-208(not)-208(ignorant)-208(what)-208(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subtle,)-238(or)-235(I)-235(might)-235(rather)-234(say,)-238(thorny)-235(kind)-235(of)-235(arguing)-235(it)-235(is)-235(which)-234(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(employed)-262(by)-262(the)-262(Stoics.)-286(And)-262(if)-262(it)-262(is)-262(so)-262(among)-262(the)-262(Greeks,)-264(much)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-222(so)-222(is)-222(it)-221(among)-222(us,)-228(who)-222(are)-222(forced)-221(even)-222(to)-222(invent)-222(words,)-227(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-232(give)-231(new)-232(names)-231(to)-232(new)-231(things.)-244(And)-231(this)-232(is)-231(what)-232(no)-231(one)-232(who)-231(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-275(moderately)-275(learned)-275(will)-275(wonder)-275(at,)-281(when)-275(he)-275(considers)-274(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-267(every)-268(art)-267(which)-267(is)-267(not)-267(in)-268(common)-267(and)-267(ordinary)-267(use,)-272(there)-267(is)-267(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-205(variety)-204(of)-205(new)-204(names,)-214(as)-205(appellations)-204(are)-205(forced)-204(to)-205(be)-204(given)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-207(everything)-206(about)-207(which)-207(each)-206(art)-207(is)-207(conversant.)-235(Therefore,)-215(both)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(dialecticians)-230(and)-230(natural)-230(philosophers)-230(use)-230(those)-230(words)-230(which)-230(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-417(common)-418(in)-417(the)-417(ordinary)-418(conversation)-417(of)-417(the)-417(Greeks;)-501(and)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1026 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1027 0 R +/Resources 1025 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1012 0 R +>> endobj +1028 0 obj << +/D [1026 0 R /XYZ 233.555 296.478 null] +>> endobj +1025 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1031 0 obj << +/Length 5048 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(241)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(geometricians,)-475(musicians,)-475(and)-431(grammarians,)-475(all)-430(speak)-430(after)-430(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(peculiar)-278(fashion)-278(of)-278(their)-277(own.)-334(And)-278(even)-278(the)-278(rhetoricians,)-284(whose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(art)-330(is)-331(a)-330(forensic)-331(one,)-350(and)-331(wholly)-330(directed)-331(to)-330(the)-330(people,)-351(still)-330(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(giving)-190(their)-191(lessons)-190(use)-191(words)-190(which)-191(are,)-202(as)-190(it)-191(were,)-202(their)-190(peculiar)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(private)-250(property.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(II.)-431(And,)-476(without)-431(dwelling)-431(on)-431(the)-431(case)-431(of)-431(these)-431(liberal)-431(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(gentlemanly)-458(professions,)-510(even)-457(artisans)-458(would)-458(not)-458(be)-457(capable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-334(exercising)-334(their)-334(trades)-334(properly)-334(if)-334(they)-334(did)-334(not)-334(use)-334(technical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(words,)-323(which)-309(are)-309(not)-308(understood)-309(by)-308(us,)-324(though)-308(in)-309(common)-308(use)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(among)-390(them.)-672(Agriculture,)-425(also,)-426(which)-390(is)-391(as)-390(distant)-391(as)-390(can)-390(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-299(all)-298(polite)-298(refinement,)-311(still)-299(marks)-298(those)-299(matters)-298(with)-298(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-344(is)-345(conversant)-344(by)-345(new)-344(names.)-533(And)-345(much)-344(more)-345(is)-344(this)-344(course)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(allowable)-288(in)-289(a)-288(philosopher;)-307(for)-288(philosophy)-289(is)-288(the)-288(art)-288(of)-289(life,)-297(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-323(man)-323(who)-322(is)-323(discussing)-323(that)-322(cannot)-323(borrow)-323(his)-323(language)-322(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-330(forum,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 46.325 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(although)-330(there)-331(is)-330(no)-331(school)-330(of)-331(philosophers)-330(which)]TJ -57.234 -13.549 Td [(has)-395(made)-396(so)-395(many)-396(innovations)-395(as)-396(the)-395(Stoics.)-686(Zeno)-396(too,)-431(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(chief,)-418(was)-384(not)-385(so)-384(much)-385(a)-384(discoverer)-384(of)-385(new)-384(things)-385(as)-384(of)-384(new)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(words.)-251(But)-251(if,)-250(even)-251(in)-250(that)-251(language)-250(which)-251(most)-250(people)-250(consider)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(richer)-467(than)-467(our)-467(own,)-522(Greece)-467(has)-467(permitted)-467(the)-467(most)-467(learned)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men)-324(to)-324(use)-323(words)-324(not)-324(in)-324(ordinary)-323(use)-324(about)-324(subjects)-324(which)-323(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(equally)-329(unusual,)-349(how)-329(much)-329(more)-330(ought)-329(the)-329(same)-329(licence)-329(to)-329(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(granted)-272(to)-271(us,)-554(who)-272(are)-271(now)-272(venturing)-271(to)-272(be)-271(the)-272(very)-271(first)-272(of)-271(our)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([180])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(countrymen)-209(to)-209(touch)-209(on)-209(such)-209(matters?)-236(And)-209(though)-209(we)-209(have)-209(often)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(said,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 20.302 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-274(that,)-281(too,)-280(in)-275(spite)-274(of)-275(some)-274(complaints)-274(not)-275(only)-274(of)-274(the)]TJ -31.211 -13.549 Td [(Greeks,)-226(but)-219(of)-220(those)-220(men)-219(also)-220(who)-220(would)-219(prefer)-220(being)-219(accounted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Greeks)-331(to)-331(being)-331(thought)-331(our)-331(own)-331(countrymen,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 206.789 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-331(we)-331(are)-331(so)]TJ -217.698 -13.549 Td [(far)-479(from)-478(being)-479(surpassed)-478(by)-479(the)-478(Greeks)-479(in)-478(the)-479(richness)-478(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(copiousness)-302(of)-303(our)-302(language,)-315(that)-302(we)-303(are)-302(even)-302(superior)-302(to)-302(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-234(that)-235(particular;)-239(we)-234(must)-235(labour)-234(to)-234(establish)-234(this)-235(point,)-237(not)-234(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-253(our)-252(own)-253(national)-253(arts,)-253(but)-253(in)-253(those)-253(too)-252(which)-253(we)-253(have)-252(derived)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-375(them.)-626(Although,)-406(since)-376(they)-375(have)-375(become)-375(established)-375(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(habit,)-290(we)-282(may)-282(fairly)-282(consider)-282(those)-282(words)-282(as)-282(our)-282(own)-282(which,)-289(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(accordance)-259(with)-258(ancient)-259(custom,)-260(we)-259(use)-258(as)-259(Latin)-258(words;)-263(such)-258(as)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 54.115 0 Td [(itself,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 27.163 0 Td [(rhetorica)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.604 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 5.345 0 Td [(dialectica)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.025 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 5.346 0 Td [(grammatica)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.723 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 5.346 0 Td [(geometria)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.236 0 Td [(,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1030 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1031 0 R +/Resources 1029 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1012 0 R +>> endobj +1032 0 obj << +/D [1030 0 R /XYZ 109.346 228.732 null] +>> endobj +1029 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1035 0 obj << +/Length 4973 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(242)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(musica)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.906 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(although)-247(they)-247(could,)-247(no)-247(doubt,)-248(be)-247(translated)-247(into)-246(more)]TJ -44.542 -13.549 Td [(genuine)-250(Latin.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Enough,)-373(however,)-373(of)-348(the)-349(names)-348(of)-349(things.)-545(But)-348(with)-348(respect)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-350(the)-349(things)-350(themselves,)-375(I)-349(am)-350(often)-350(afraid,)-374(Brutus,)-375(that)-350(I)-349(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-316(blamed)-317(when)-316(I)-316(am)-316(writing)-316(to)-317(you,)-332(who)-317(have)-316(made)-316(so)-316(much)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(progress,)-303(not)-293(only)-292(in)-293(philosophy,)-303(but)-292(in)-293(the)-292(most)-293(excellent)-292(kind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-467(philosophy.)-900(And)-467(if)-466(I)-467(wrote)-466(as)-467(if)-467(I)-466(were)-467(giving)-467(you)-466(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(instruction,)-225(I)-219(should)-218(deserve)-219(to)-219(be)-218(blamed;)-230(but)-218(such)-219(conceit)-219(is)-218(far)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-291(me.)-374(Nor)-291(do)-291(I)-291(send)-291(letters)-291(to)-292(you)-291(under)-291(the)-291(idea)-291(of)-291(making)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-365(acquainted)-364(with)-365(what)-365(is)-365(thoroughly)-364(known)-365(to)-365(you)-364(before;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(but)-305(because)-305(I)-305(am)-305(fond)-304(of)-305(supporting)-305(myself)-305(by)-305(your)-305(name,)-318(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-304(also)-303(I)-304(consider)-304(you)-303(the)-304(most)-304(candid)-303(critic)-304(and)-304(judge)-303(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-185(studies)-184(which)-185(both)-185(you)-184(and)-185(I)-185(apply)-184(ourselves)-185(to)-185(in)-184(common.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-335(know,)-357(therefore,)-356(that)-335(you)-335(will)-336(pay)-335(careful)-335(attention)-335(to)-335(what)-335(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(write,)-362(as)-339(is)-339(your)-339(wont,)-362(and)-339(that)-339(you)-340(will)-339(decide)-339(on)-339(the)-339(dispute)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-247(took)-247(place)-247(between)-247(your)-247(uncle)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 162.527 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-247(most)-247(heavenly-minded)]TJ -173.436 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(admirable)-250(man)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 83.618 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-250(myself.)]TJ -82.572 -16.004 Td [(For)-282(when)-281(I)-282(was)-281(at)-282(my)-281(villa)-282(near)-281(Tusculum,)-290(and)-281(was)-282(desirous)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(to)-262(make)-262(use)-262(of)-262(some)-262(books)-262(in)-262(the)-262(library)-262(of)-262(the)-262(young)-261(Lucullus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-316(went)-316(one)-316(day)-316(to)-316(his)-316(house,)-333(in)-316(order)-316(to)-316(take)-316(away)-316(\050as)-316(I)-316(was)-316(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-312(habit)-312(of)-312(doing\051)-312(the)-312(books)-312(which)-312(I)-312(wanted.)-436(And)-312(when)-312(I)-311(had)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(arrived)-291(there,)-300(I)-291(found)-290(Marcus)-291(Cato,)-300(whom)-291(I)-290(did)-291(not)-290(know)-291(to)-290(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there,)-240(sitting)-237(in)-238(the)-237(library,)-240(surrounded)-237(by)-238(a)-237(number)-238(of)-237(the)-237(books)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-329(the)-329(Stoics.)-487(For)-329(he)-329(had,)-348(as)-329(you)-329(know,)-349(a)-329(boundless)-329(desire)-328(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reading,)-365(one)-342(which)-343(was)-342(quite)-342(insatiable,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 180.097 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(so)-342(much)-342(so,)-366(indeed,)]TJ -191.006 -13.549 Td [(that)-204(he)-205(was)-204(not)-409(afraid)-205(of)-204(the)-205(causeless)-204(reproaches)-205(of)-204(the)-204(common)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([181])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(people,)-506(but)-455(was)-455(accustomed)-455(to)-455(continue)-455(reading)-455(even)-455(in)-454(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(senate-house)-384(itself,)-418(while)-384(the)-384(senate)-384(was)-384(assembling,)-417(without,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(however,)-498(at)-448(all)-448(relaxing)-448(in)-448(his)-448(attention)-448(to)-448(the)-448(affairs)-448(of)-448(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(republic.)-355(And)-285(now,)-294(being)-285(in)-285(the)-285(enjoyment)-285(of)-285(complete)-285(leisure,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-243(being)-242(surrounded)-242(by)-243(a)-242(great)-243(abundance)-242(of)-243(such)-242(treasures,)-244(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appeared)-275(to)-275(be)-275(completely)-275(gorging)-275(himself)-275(with)-274(books,)-282(if)-275(I)-274(may)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(use)-346(such)-345(an)-346(expression)-345(about)-346(so)-345(respectable)-346(a)-345(subject.)-537(And)-345(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-362(so)-361(happened)-362(that)-362(neither)-362(of)-361(us)-362(expected)-362(to)-361(see)-362(the)-362(other,)-389(he)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1034 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1035 0 R +/Resources 1033 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1012 0 R +>> endobj +1036 0 obj << +/D [1034 0 R /XYZ 160.032 174.536 null] +>> endobj +1033 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1039 0 obj << +/Length 5566 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(243)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(at)-345(once)-345(rose)-346(up)-345(on)-345(my)-345(entrance;)-393(and,)-369(after)-345(the)-345(first)-345(salutations)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-265(are)-266(usual)-265(at)-266(such)-265(a)-266(meeting,)-269(What)-265(object)-266(has)-265(brought)-265(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(here?)-338(said)-279(he;)-294(for)-280(I)-279(presume)-279(you)-280(are)-279(come)-279(from)-280(your)-279(own)-279(villa,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-272(if)-271(I)-272(had)-271(known)-272(that)-271(you)-272(had)-271(been)-272(there,)-277(I)-271(should)-272(have)-271(come)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(myself)-280(to)-279(see)-280(you.)-339(I)-279(only,)-287(said)-280(I,)-279(left)-280(the)-280(city)-279(yesterday)-280(after)-279(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(commencement)-269(of)-268(the)-269(games,)-273(and)-269(got)-268(home)-269(in)-268(the)-269(evening.)-305(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(my)-374(object)-374(in)-375(coming)-374(here)-374(was)-374(to)-375(take)-374(some)-374(books)-374(away)-374(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(me;)-372(and)-332(it)-332(will)-331(be)-332(a)-331(pity,)-352(Cato,)-352(if)-332(our)-332(friend)-331(Lucullus)-332(does)-331(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-353(day)-352(or)-353(other)-353(become)-353(acquainted)-352(with)-353(all)-353(these)-352(treasures;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-315(I)-316(would)-315(rather)-315(have)-315(him)-316(take)-315(delight)-315(in)-316(these)-315(books)-315(than)-315(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-332(the)-332(rest)-332(of)-332(the)-332(furniture)-332(of)-332(the)-332(villa.)-496(For)-332(he)-332(is)-332(a)-332(youth)-333(I)-331(am)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-281(anxious)-281(about;)-297(although,)-288(indeed,)-289(it)-281(is)-281(more)-281(peculiarly)-281(your)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(business)-278(to)-279(take)-278(care)-278(that)-279(he)-278(shall)-278(be)-279(so)-278(educated)-278(as)-279(to)-278(do)-278(credit)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-298(his)-298(father,)-309(and)-298(to)-298(our)-297(friend)-298(C\346pio,)-310(and)-298(to)-297(you)-298(who)-298(are)-297(such)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-291(near)-292(relation)-291(of)-291(his.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 94.202 3.959 Td [(45)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.546 -3.959 Td [(But)-291(I)-292(myself)-291(have)-291(some)-291(right)-292(to)-291(feel)-291(an)]TJ -106.748 -13.549 Td [(interest)-379(in)-378(him;)-443(for)-378(I)-379(am)-378(influenced)-379(by)-378(my)-379(recoll)1(ection)-379(of)-378(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grandfather,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 53.008 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-223(you)-223(well)-223(know)-223(what)-223(a)-223(regard)-223(I)-223(had)-223(for)-223(C\346pio,)]TJ -63.917 -13.549 Td [(who,)-351(in)-330(my)-331(opinion,)-351(would)-330(now)-331(be)-330(one)-331(of)-330(the)-331(first)-330(men)-331(of)-330(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(city)-355(if)-354(he)-354(were)-355(alive;)-407(and)-354(I)-355(also)-354(have)-355(Lucul)1(lus)-355(himself)-354(always)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(before)-310(my)-311(eyes,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 70.686 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-310(man)-310(not)-311(only)-310(excelling)-310(in)-310(every)-311(virtue,)-325(but)]TJ -81.595 -13.549 Td [(connected)-223(with)-223(me)-224(both)-223(by)-223(friendship)-223(and)-223(a)-223(general)-223(resemblance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-345(inclination)-345(and)-345(sentiment.)-535(You)-345(do)-345(well,)-369(said)-345(he,)-368(to)-345(retain)-345(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(recollection)-268(of)-267(those)-268(persons,)-272(both)-268(of)-267(whom)-268(recommended)-267(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(children)-313(to)-314(your)-313(care)-313(by)-314(their)-313(wills,)-329(and)-314(you)-313(are)-313(right)-314(too)-313(to)-313(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(attached)-344(to)-343(this)-344(youth.)-531(And)-343(as)-344(for)-343(your)-344(calling)-344(it)-343(my)-344(peculiar)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([182])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(business,)-395(I)-366(will)-366(not)-366(decline)-366(the)-366(office,)-395(but)-366(I)-366(claim)-366(you)-365(for)-366(my)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(partner)-289(in)-288(the)-289(duty.)-366(I)-288(will)-289(say)-288(this)-289(also,)-298(that)-289(the)-288(boy)-289(has)-288(already)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shown)-287(me)-288(many)-287(indications)-287(both)-287(of)-288(modesty)-287(and)-287(of)-288(ability;)-305(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-256(see)-257(how)-256(young)-257(he)-256(is)-257(as)-256(yet.)-269(To)-257(be)-256(sure)-257(I)-256(do,)-258(said)-257(I;)-256(but)-256(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(now)-414(he)-415(ought)-414(to)-414(receive)-414(a)-415(tincture)-414(of)-414(those)-414(accomplishments)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 109.724 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 102.828 Td [(45)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(The)-271(great)-272(Lucullus,)-277(father)-271(of)-272(this)-271(young)-271(Lucullus,)-277(was)-272(married)-271(to)-272(Servilia,)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(half-sister)-223(to)-223(Cato,)-229(and)-223(daughter)-223(of)-223(Quintus)-223(Servilius)-223(C\346pio,)-229(who)-223(was)-223(killed)-223(in)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(the)-229(Social)-229(war,)-233(having)-229(been)-229(decoyed)-229(into)-228(an)-229(ambush)-229(by)-229(Pomp\346dius,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 246.29 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F37 8.9664 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -266.013 -10.959 Td [(90.)-250(The)-250(young)-250(Lucullus)-250(was)-250(afterwards)-250(killed)-250(in)-250(the)-250(battle)-250(of)-250(Philippi.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1038 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1039 0 R +/Resources 1037 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1041 0 R +>> endobj +1040 0 obj << +/D [1038 0 R /XYZ 327.401 192.994 null] +>> endobj +1037 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F37 195 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1044 0 obj << +/Length 4920 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(244)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(which,)-231(if)-227(he)-226(drinks)-227(of)-227(them)-226(now)-227(while)-226(he)-227(is)-227(young,)-231(will)-226(hereafter)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(make)-308(him)-309(more)-308(ready)-309(for)-308(more)-308(important)-309(business.)-425(And)-308(so)-308(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-324(often)-323(talk)-324(over)-323(this)-324(matter)-324(anxiously)-323(together,)-342(and)-324(we)-323(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(act)-290(in)-290(concert.)-370(However,)-300(let)-290(us)-290(sit)-290(down,)-300(says)-290(he,)-300(if)-290(you)-290(please.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(So)-250(we)-250(sat)-250(down.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(III.)-372(Then)-372(Cato)-371(said:)-494(But)-372(now,)-402(what)-372(books)-372(in)-372(the)-372(world)-371(are)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(they)-257(that)-258(you)-257(are)-258(looking)-257(for)-258(here,)-259(when)-258(you)-257(have)-258(such)-257(a)-257(library)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-262(home?)-285(I)-262(want,)-265(said)-262(I,)-261(some)-262(of)-262(the)-262(Aristotelian)-261(Commentaries,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-368(I)-368(know)-368(are)-368(here;)-427(and)-368(I)-367(came)-368(to)-368(carry)-368(them)-368(off,)-398(to)-367(read)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-322(I)-323(have)-322(leisure,)-341(which)-322(is)-323(not,)-340(as)-323(you)-322(know,)-341(very)-322(often)-322(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(case)-310(with)-310(me.)-429(How)-310(I)-309(wish,)-325(said)-310(he,)-324(that)-310(you)-310(had)-310(an)-309(inclination)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(towards)-375(our)-374(Stoic)-375(sect;)-437(for)-374(certainly)-375(it)-374(is)-375(natural)-375(for)-374(you,)-406(if)-374(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ever)-309(was)-310(so)-309(for)-310(any)-309(one,)-325(to)-309(think)-310(nothing)-309(a)-310(good)-309(except)-309(virtue.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(May)-327(I)-327(not,)-347(I)-327(replied,)-347(rejoin)-327(that)-327(it)-327(would)-327(be)-328(natural)-327(for)-327(you,)-346(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(your)-384(opinion)-383(in)-384(reality)-384(is)-384(the)-383(same)-384(as)-384(mine,)-417(to)-384(forbear)-383(giving)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(new)-410(names)-410(to)-411(things?)-730(for)-410(our)-411(principles)-410(are)-410(the)-410(same,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 251.904 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(it)-410(is)]TJ -262.813 -13.55 Td [(only)-480(our)-479(language)-479(that)-480(is)-479(at)-480(variance.)-938(Indeed,)-537(said)-480(he,)-536(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principles)-315(are)-314(not)-314(the)-315(same)-314(at)-315(all;)-347(for)-314(I)-315(can)-314(never)-314(agree)-315(to)-314(your)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(calling)-456(anything)-456(desirable)-456(except)-456(what)-457(is)-456(honourable,)-507(and)-456(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(your)-213(reckoning)-212(such)-213(things)-212(among)-213(the)-212(goods,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 196.018 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and,)-220(by)-213(so)-212(doing,)]TJ -206.927 -13.549 Td [(extinguishing)-325(honourableness,)-343(which)-324(is,)-343(as)-325(it)-324(were,)-343(the)-325(light)-324(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(virtue,)-408(and)-377(utterly)-376(upsetting)-377(virtue)-376(herself.)-630(Those)-376(are)-377(all)-376(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fine)-410(words,)-450(said)-410(I,)-410(O)-409(Cato;)-490(but)-410(do)-410(you)-410(not)-410(see)-410(that)-410(all)-409(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pompous)-254(expressions)-253(are)-254(shared)-253(by)-254(you)-254(in)-253(common)-254(with)-253(Pyrrho)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-203(Aristo,)-212(who)-203(think)-203(all)-203(things)-203(equal?)-234(And)-203(I)-203(should)-203(like)-203(to)-202(know)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-343(your)-343(opinion)-342(of)-343(them)-343(is.)-529(Mine?)-528(said)-343(he;)-389(do)-343(you)-343(want)-342(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(know)-199(what)-198(I)-199(think)-199(of)-198(them?)-233(I)-199(think)-198(that)-199(those)-199(men)-198(whom)-199(we)-198(have)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(either)-230(heard)-230(of)-230(from)-229(our)-230(ancestors,)-234(or)-230(seen)-230(ourselves,)-234(to)-230(be)-229(good,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(brave,)-239(just,)-238(and)-236(moderate)-236(in)-235(the)-236(republic,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 177.579 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(those)-236(who,)-238(following)]TJ -188.489 -13.549 Td [(nature)-355(herself,)-382(without)-356(any)-355(particular)-356(learning)-355(or)-356(system,)-381(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(done)-302(many)-301(praiseworthy)-302(actions,)-314(have)-302(been)-301(educated)-302(by)-301(nature)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(herself)-226(better)-226(than)-227(they)-226(could)-226(have)-226(been)-226(educated)-226(by)-226(philosophy,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(if)-212(they)-212(had)-211(adopted)-212(any)-212(other)-211(philosophy)-212(except)-212(that)-212(which)-211(ranks)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-300(whatever)-300(among)-300(the)-300(goods)-300(except)-300(what)-600(is)-300(honourable,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([183])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1043 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1044 0 R +/Resources 1042 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1041 0 R +>> endobj +1045 0 obj << +/D [1043 0 R /XYZ 308.543 66.142 null] +>> endobj +1042 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1048 0 obj << +/Length 5106 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(245)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(and)-197(nothing)-197(among)-196(the)-197(evils)-197(except)-197(what)-197(is)-197(disgraceful.)-232(As)-197(for)-196(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-225(systems)-226(of)-225(philosophy,)-230(they)-225(differ)-226(entirely)-225(in)-225(their)-225(estimate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-204(good)-205(and)-204(evil;)-220(but)-204(still)-204(I)-205(consider)-204(no)-204(one)-204(of)-205(them)-204(which)-204(classes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anything)-287(destitute)-286(of)-287(virtue)-286(among)-287(either)-286(the)-287(goods)-286(or)-287(the)-286(evils,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-211(being)-212(of)-211(any)-211(use)-212(to)-211(men,)-219(or)-212(as)-211(uttering)-211(any)-212(sentiment)-211(by)-211(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-366(may)-366(become)-366(better;)-424(but)-366(I)-366(think)-366(that)-366(they)-366(all)-366(tend)-366(rather)-366(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deprave)-359(nature)-360(herself.)-578(For)-360(if)-359(this)-359(point)-360(be)-359(not)-360(conceded,)-386(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-359(alone)-359(is)-359(good)-358(which)-359(is)-359(honourable,)-386(it)-359(follows)-359(that)-359(it)-358(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-344(impossible)-345(to)-344(prove)-344(that)-345(life)-344(is)-344(made)-345(happy)-344(by)-344(virtue.)-533(And)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(if)-347(that)-347(be)-347(the)-347(case,)-371(then)-346(I)-347(do)-347(not)-347(see)-347(why)-347(any)-347(attention)-346(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-275(bestowed)-275(on)-274(philosophy;)-287(for)-275(if)-275(a)-275(wise)-274(man)-275(can)-275(be)-274(miserable,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then)-298(of)-298(a)-298(truth)-299(I)-298(do)-298(not)-298(consider)-298(that)-298(virtue,)-310(which)-298(is)-298(accounted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-250(glorious)-250(and)-250(memorable)-250(a)-250(thing,)-250(of)-250(any)-250(great)-250(value.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(IV.)-278(All)-277(that)-278(you)-278(have)-278(been)-277(saying,)-285(Cato,)-284(I)-278(replied,)-285(you)-277(might)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(say)-251(if)-250(you)-251(agreed)-250(with)-251(Pyrrho)-250(or)-251(Aristo;)-250(for)-251(you)-250(are)-251(not)-250(ignorant)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-319(they)-318(consider)-319(that)-318(honourableness)-318(not)-319(only)-318(the)-319(chief)-318(good,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(but)-349(also)-348(\050as)-349(you)-348(yourself)-349(maintain\051)-348(the)-349(only)-349(good.)-545(And)-349(if)-348(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-428(the)-429(case,)-473(the)-428(consequence)-429(which)-428(I)-429(see)-428(you)-429(aim)-428(at)-428(follows)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(necessarily,)-387(that)-359(all)-360(wise)-359(men)-360(are)-359(always)-359(happy.)-579(Do)-359(you)-359(then)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(praise)-448(these)-448(men,)-497(and)-448(do)-448(you)-448(think)-448(that)-448(we)-448(ought)-448(to)-447(follow)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-373(opinion?)-618(By)-373(no)-372(means,)-404(said)-373(he;)-434(for)-373(as)-372(this)-373(is)-373(a)-372(peculiar)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(attribute)-248(of)-248(virtue)-248(to)-248(make)-248(its)-248(selection)-248(of)-248(those)-248(things)-248(which)-247(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-242(accordance)-243(with)-242(nature,)-244(those)-242(who)-242(have)-243(made)-242(all)-242(things)-242(equal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-232(such)-232(a)-232(manner)-232(as)-232(to)-232(consider)-232(all)-232(things)-232(on)-232(either)-232(side)-232(perfectly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indifferent,)-240(so)-238(as)-237(to)-238(leave)-237(no)-238(room)-238(for)-237(any)-238(selection,)-240(have)-237(utterly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(put)-257(an)-257(end)-258(to)-257(virtue.)-271(You)-257(say)-258(right,)-258(said)-258(I;)-257(but)-257(I)-257(ask)-257(you)-257(whether)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you,)-271(too,)-270(must)-266(not)-267(do)-266(the)-267(same)-266(thing,)-270(when)-267(you)-266(say)-267(that)-266(there)-266(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nothing)-329(good)-330(which)-329(is)-329(not)-330(right)-329(and)-329(honourable,)-349(and)-330(so)-329(put)-329(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(end)-221(to)-221(all)-222(the)-221(difference)-221(between)-221(other)-221(things?)-241(That)-221(would)-221(be)-221(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(case,)-236(said)-232(he,)-236(if)-232(I)-233(did)-232(put)-232(an)-232(end)-233(to)-232(it;)-238(but)-232(I)-233(deny)-232(the)-232(fact)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 240.536 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(I)-232(leave)]TJ -251.446 -13.549 Td [(it.)-243(How)-228(so,)-232(said)-228(I?)-228(If)-228(virtue)-228(alone,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 145.17 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(if)-228(that)-228(thing)-228(alone)-228(which)-228(you)]TJ -156.079 -13.549 Td [(call)-325(honourable,)-343(right,)-344(praiseworthy,)-343(and)-325(creditable,)-344(\050for)-325(it)-324(will)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-238(more)-237(easily)-238(seen)-237(what)-238(is)-238(the)-237(character)-238(that)-238(you)-237(ascribe)-238(to)-237(it,)-240(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-248(be)-248(pointed)-247(out)-248(by)-248(many)-248(words)-247(tending)-248(to)-248(the)-248(same)-247(point,\051)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 260.328 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(if,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1047 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1048 0 R +/Resources 1046 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1041 0 R +>> endobj +1046 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1051 0 obj << +/Length 5200 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(246)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(I)-361(say,)-390(that)-361(is)-362(the)-361(sole)-362(good,)-389(what)-362(else)-361(will)-362(there)-361(be)-361(for)-362(you)-361(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(follow?)-286(And,)-264(on)-262(the)-262(other)-262(hand,)-265(if)-261(nothing)-262(is)-262(evil)-262(except)-262(what)-261(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disgraceful,)-329(dishonourable,)-329(unbecoming,)-329(wrong,)-329(flagitious,)-328(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(base,)-216(\050to)-207(make)-415(this)-207(also)-207(manifest)-208(by)-207(giving)-207(it)-207(many)-208(names,\051)-215(what)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([184])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(else)-250(will)-250(there)-250(be)-250(which)-250(you)-250(can)-250(say)-250(ought)-250(to)-250(be)-250(avoided?)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(I)-371(will)-372(not,)-401(said)-372(he,)-401(reply)-372(to)-371(each)-372(point)-371(of)-371(your)-372(question,)-401(as)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(you)-252(are)-253(not,)-252(as)-253(I)-252(suspect,)-253(ignorant)-252(of)-252(what)-253(I)-252(am)-252(going)-252(to)-253(say,)-252(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seeking)-263(rather)-264(to)-263(find)-263(something)-264(to)-263(carp)-263(at)-264(in)-263(my)-263(brief)-264(answer:)-276(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-284(rather,)-292(since)-283(we)-284(have)-283(plenty)-284(of)-283(time,)-292(explain)-284(to)-283(you,)-292(unless)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-215(think)-215(it)-215(foreign)-215(to)-215(the)-215(subject,)-222(the)-215(whole)-215(opinion)-215(of)-215(Zeno)-215(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-196(Stoics)-195(on)-196(the)-196(matter.)-232(Very)-195(far)-196(from)-196(foreign)-196(to)-195(the)-196(subject,)-206(said)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(I;)-191(indeed,)-203(your)-191(explanations)-191(will)-192(be)-191(of)-191(great)-191(service)-191(in)-191(elucidating)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-346(me)-346(the)-345(points)-346(about)-346(which)-346(I)-345(am)-346(inquiring.)-537(Let)-346(us)-346(try,)-369(then,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(said)-349(he,)-374(although)-348(this)-349(system)-349(of)-349(the)-349(Stoics)-349(has)-349(in)-349(it)-348(something)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rather)-241(difficult)-241(and)-241(obscure;)-244(for,)-243(as)-241(formerly,)-242(when)-241(these)-241(matters)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-281(discussed)-280(in)-281(the)-280(Greek)-281(language,)-288(the)-281(very)-280(names)-281(of)-280(things)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(appeared)-348(strange)-349(which)-348(have)-348(now)-349(become)-348(sanctioned)-348(by)-348(daily)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(use,)-299(what)-289(do)-289(you)-289(think)-289(will)-289(be)-289(the)-289(case)-289(when)-289(we)-289(are)-289(discussing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-351(in)-350(Latin?)-552(Still,)-376(said)-351(I,)-350(we)-351(must)-351(do)-350(so;)-401(for)-351(if)-351(Zeno)-350(might)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(take)-260(the)-260(liberty)-260(when)-260(he)-260(had)-260(discovered)-260(anything)-260(not)-259(previously)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(common,)-366(to)-343(fix)-342(on)-343(it)-343(a)-343(name)-342(that)-343(was)-343(likewise)-342(unprecedented,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(why)-326(may)-326(not)-326(Cato)-326(take)-325(the)-326(same?)-478(Nor)-326(will)-326(it)-326(be)-326(necessary)-325(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-409(to)-408(render)-409(what)-409(he)-409(has)-408(said)-409(word)-409(for)-408(word,)-449(as)-408(translators)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-400(in)-399(the)-400(habit)-399(of)-400(doing)-400(who)-399(have)-400(no)-399(command)-400(of)-399(language)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-404(their)-404(own,)-442(whenever)-404(there)-404(is)-403(a)-404(word)-404(in)-404(more)-404(ordinary)-403(use)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-330(has)-329(the)-330(same)-329(meaning.)-489(I)-329(indeed)-329(myself)-330(am)-329(in)-330(the)-329(habit,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-380(I)-379(cannot)-380(manage)-380(it)-380(any)-379(other)-380(way,)-412(of)-380(using)-380(many)-380(words)-379(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(express)-301(what)-302(the)-301(Greeks)-302(have)-301(expressed)-302(in)-301(one;)-327(and)-302(yet)-301(I)-301(think)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-329(we)-330(ought)-329(to)-329(be)-329(allowed)-330(to)-329(use)-329(a)-330(Greek)-329(word)-329(on)-329(occasions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-312(we)-312(cannot)-311(find)-312(a)-312(Latin)-312(one,)-327(and)-311(to)-312(employ)-312(such)-312(terms)-311(as)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(proegmena)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 51.61 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 18.282 0 Td [(apoproegmena)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 65.444 0 Td [(,)-235(just)-232(as)-232(freely)-232(as)-232(we)-232(say)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 107.112 0 Td [(ephippia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -242.448 -13.549 Td [(and)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 19.665 0 Td [(acratophori)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.124 0 Td [(,)-386(though)-358(it)-359(may)-358(be)-359(sufficient)-359(to)-358(translate)-359(these)]TJ -71.789 -13.55 Td [(two)-450(particular)-451(words)-450(by)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 115.385 0 Td [(preferred)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.41 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 20.664 0 Td [(rejected)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.139 0 Td [(.)-851(I)-450(am)-450(much)]TJ -217.598 -13.549 Td [(obliged)-221(to)-221(you,)-227(said)-221(he,)-227(for)-221(your)-221(hint;)-231(and)-221(I)-221(will)-221(in)-221(preference)-221(use)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1050 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1051 0 R +/Resources 1049 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1041 0 R +>> endobj +1052 0 obj << +/D [1050 0 R /XYZ 158.282 477.528 null] +>> endobj +1049 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1055 0 obj << +/Length 5097 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(247)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(those)-319(Latin)-319(terms)-320(which)-319(you)-319(have)-319(just)-319(mentioned;)-354(and)-319(in)-319(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cases,)-434(too,)-434(you)-397(shall)-397(come)-397(to)-397(my)-397(assistance)-397(if)-397(you)-397(see)-397(me)-397(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(difficulties.)-336(I)-278(will)-279(do)-278(so,)-286(said)-278(I,)-279(with)-279(great)-278(goodwill;)-293(but)-278(fortune)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(favours)-337(the)-337(bold.)-511(So)-337(make)-337(the)-337(attempt,)-359(I)-337(beg)-337(of)-337(you;)-380(for)-337(what)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(more)-250(divine)-250(occupation)-250(can)-250(we)-250(have?)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(V.)-337(Those)-337(philosophers,)-359(said)-337(he,)-359(whose)-337(system)-337(I)-336(approve)-338(of,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(consider)-280(that)-280(as)-280(soon)-279(as)-280(an)-280(animal)-280(is)-280(born,)-287(\050for)-280(this)-280(is)-280(where)-279(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-275(begin,\051)-281(he)-275(is)-275(instinctively)-275(induced)-275(and)-275(excited)-275(to)-549(preserve)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([185])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(himself)-191(and)-191(his)-191(existing)-190(condition,)-203(and)-191(to)-191(feel)-191(attachment)-191(to)-190(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-293(which)-293(have)-293(a)-293(tendency)-293(to)-292(preserve)-293(that)-293(condition;)-315(and)-292(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(feel)-409(an)-409(abhorrence)-410(of)-409(dissolution,)-449(and)-409(of)-409(those)-409(circumstances)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-341(appear)-342(to)-341(be)-342(pregnant)-341(with)-341(dissolution.)-525(And)-341(they)-341(prove)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-311(this)-311(is)-312(the)-311(case,)-326(because,)-327(before)-311(either)-311(pleasure)-311(or)-311(pain)-311(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(affected)-310(it,)-326(even)-310(while)-311(it)-310(is)-311(very)-310(little,)-326(it)-310(seeks)-311(what)-310(is)-310(salutary,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-349(shuns)-348(the)-349(contrary:)-448(and)-348(this)-349(would)-349(not)-349(be)-348(the)-349(case)-349(if)-348(they)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(were)-320(not)-321(fond)-320(of)-320(their)-320(condition,)-338(and)-321(afraid)-320(of)-320(dissolution;)-355(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-374(would)-374(not)-374(be)-375(possible)-374(for)-374(them)-374(to)-374(seek)-374(any)-374(particular)-374(thing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-393(they)-393(had)-394(not)-393(some)-393(sense)-393(of)-394(themselves,)-429(and)-393(if)-393(that)-393(did)-393(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(influence)-393(them)-392(to)-393(love)-392(themselves)-392(and)-393(what)-392(belongs)-393(to)-392(them.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(From)-292(which)-292(it)-292(ought)-292(to)-291(be)-292(understood)-292(that)-292(it)-292(is)-292(from)-292(the)-291(animal)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(itself)-323(that)-323(the)-323(principle)-323(of)-323(self-love)-323(in)-323(it)-323(is)-323(derived.)-469(But)-322(among)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-389(natural)-390(principles)-389(of)-389(self-love)-390(most)-389(of)-389(the)-390(Stoics)-389(do)-389(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(admit)-243(that)-243(pleasure)-243(ought)-242(to)-243(be)-243(classed;)-245(and)-243(I)-243(entirely)-243(agree)-242(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them,)-225(to)-220(avoid)-219(the)-219(many)-219(discreditable)-220(things)-219(which)-219(must)-219(ensue)-219(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature)-223(should)-223(appear)-223(to)-223(have)-223(placed)-223(pleasure)-223(among)-223(those)-223(things)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-320(are)-320(the)-320(first)-320(objects)-320(of)-320(desire.)-460(But)-320(it)-320(appears)-320(to)-320(be)-319(proof)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enough)-290(why)-289(we)-290(naturally)-289(love)-290(those)-289(things)-290(which)-289(are)-290(by)-289(nature)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(placed)-344(in)-345(t)1(he)-345(first)-344(rank,)-368(that)-344(there)-344(is)-344(no)-345(one,)-367(who,)-368(when)-344(either)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(alternative)-305(is)-305(equally)-305(in)-305(his)-304(power,)-319(would)-305(not)-305(prefer)-305(to)-305(have)-304(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-374(parts)-374(of)-374(his)-374(body)-374(in)-374(a)-374(suitable)-374(and)-374(entire)-374(condition,)-404(rather)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-250(impaired)-250(by)-250(use,)-250(or)-250(in)-250(any)-250(particular)-250(distorted)-250(or)-250(depraved.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-247(as)-247(for)-247(the)-247(knowledge)-247(of)-247(things)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 150.695 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(or)-247(if)-247(you)-247(do)-247(not)-247(so)-247(much)]TJ -173.56 -13.55 Td [(approve)-258(of)-257(this)-258(word)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 93.645 0 Td [(cognitio)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.76 0 Td [(,)-259(or)-258(find)-257(it)-258(less)-257(intelligible,)-260(we)-257(will)]TJ -129.405 -13.549 Td [(call)-304(it)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 28.441 0 Td [(\272\261\304)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 15.982 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(\273\267\310\271\302)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 26.444 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-304(we)-303(think)-304(is)-303(naturally)-304(to)-303(be)-304(acquired)-303(for)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1054 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1055 0 R +/Resources 1053 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1041 0 R +>> endobj +1056 0 obj << +/D [1054 0 R /XYZ 287.453 420.876 null] +>> endobj +1053 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1059 0 obj << +/Length 4866 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(248)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(its)-198(own)-198(sake,)-209(because)-198(it)-198(contains)-198(something)-198(which)-199(has,)-208(as)-198(it)-198(were,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(embraced)-276(and)-276(seized)-276(upon)-276(truth.)-328(And)-276(this)-276(is)-276(perceptible)-276(even)-276(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(infants;)-283(whom)-272(we)-272(see)-271(amused)-272(if)-272(they)-272(have)-272(succeeded)-272(in)-271(finding)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(out)-389(anything)-388(themselves)-389(by)-389(reason,)-423(even)-389(though)-388(it)-389(may)-389(be)-388(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(no)-352(service)-352(whatever)-352(to)-352(them.)-556(And)-352(moreover,)-377(we)-352(consider)-352(arts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(worth)-235(attending)-235(to)-235(on)-236(their)-235(own)-235(account,)-238(both)-235(because)-235(there)-235(is)-235(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-219(something)-219(worth)-219(acceptance,)-225(and)-219(also)-219(because)-219(they)-219(depend)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-404(knowledge,)-442(and)-404(contain)-404(in)-404(themselves)-404(something)-403(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proceeds)-340(on)-340(system)-341(and)-340(method.)-520(But)-341(I)-340(think)-340(that)-340(we)-340(are)-340(more)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(averse)-288(to)-289(assent)-288(on)-289(false)-288(grounds)-288(than)-289(to)-288(anything)-289(else)-288(which)-288(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contrary)-290(to)-290(nature.)-369(Now)-290(of)-289(the)-290(limbs,)-300(that)-290(is)-289(to)-290(say,)-300(of)-290(the)-289(parts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-360(the)-359(body,)-387(some)-360(appear)-359(to)-360(have)-359(been)-360(given)-359(to)-360(us)-719(by)-359(nature)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([186])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(because)-408(of)-407(the)-408(use)-407(which,)-447(they)-408(are)-407(of)-408(to)-407(us,)-447(as,)-447(for)-407(instance,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-350(hands,)-375(legs,)-375(and)-349(feet,)-375(and)-350(also)-350(those)-350(internal)-350(organs)-350(of)-349(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(body,)-384(of)-357(which)-357(I)-357(may)-357(leave)-357(it)-357(to)-357(the)-357(physicians)-357(to)-356(explain)-357(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exceeding)-289(usefulness;)-309(but)-289(others)-289(with)-289(no)-289(view)-289(to)-289(utility,)-299(but)-289(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ornament)-264(as)-264(it)-264(were,)-267(as)-264(the)-264(tail)-264(is)-263(given)-264(to)-264(the)-264(peacock,)-267(plumage)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-226(many)-225(colours)-226(to)-226(the)-226(dove,)-230(breasts)-226(and)-225(a)-226(beard)-226(to)-226(man.)-241(Perhaps)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-310(will)-311(say)-310(this)-310(is)-311(but)-310(a)-311(dry)-310(enumeration;)-340(for)-311(these)-310(things)-310(are,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-311(it)-311(were,)-327(the)-311(first)-311(elements)-311(of)-311(nature,)-326(which)-311(cannot)-311(well)-311(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-341(richness)-342(of)-341(language)-341(employed)-342(upon)-341(them;)-387(nor)-341(indeed)-341(am)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-301(thinking)-301(of)-301(displaying)-301(any;)-327(but)-301(when)-301(one)-301(is)-301(speaking)-301(of)-301(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(important)-219(matters,)-225(then)-219(the)-219(subject)-219(itself)-219(hurries)-219(on)-219(the)-219(language:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-227(then)-226(one's)-227(discourse)-226(is)-227(at)-227(the)-226(same)-227(time)-226(more)-227(impressive)-226(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(more)-256(ornate.)-267(It)-256(is)-255(as)-256(you)-256(say,)-257(said)-256(I;)-256(but)-255(still)-256(everything)-256(which)-255(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(said)-278(in)-279(a)-278(lucid)-278(manner)-278(about)-279(a)-278(good)-278(subject)-278(appears)-279(to)-278(me)-278(to)-278(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(said)-219(well.)-240(And)-219(to)-219(wish)-219(to)-219(speak)-219(of)-219(subjects)-219(of)-219(that)-219(kind)-219(in)-219(a)-219(florid)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(style)-349(is)-350(childish;)-399(but)-349(to)-349(be)-350(able)-349(to)-349(explain)-350(them)-349(with)-349(clearness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(perspicuity,)-250(is)-250(a)-250(token)-250(of)-250(a)-250(learned)-250(and)-250(intelligent)-250(man.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(VI.)-210(Let)-211(us)-210(then)-210(proceed,)-219(said)-210(he,)-218(since)-210(we)-211(have)-210(digressed)-210(from)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(these)-295(first)-294(principles)-295(of)-294(nature,)-306(which)-294(everything)-295(which)-294(follows)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ought)-387(to)-387(be)-387(in)-387(harmony)-387(with.)-661(But)-387(this)-387(is)-387(the)-387(first)-387(division)-386(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-358(subject.)-574(A)-358(thing)-358(is)-358(said)-358(to)-358(be)-358(estimable:)-466(for)-358(so)-358(we)-357(may,)-385(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(think,)-227(call)-222(that)-222(which)-222(is)-222(either)-222(itself)-221(in)-222(accordance)-222(with)-222(nature,)-227(or)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1058 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1059 0 R +/Resources 1057 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1041 0 R +>> endobj +1060 0 obj << +/D [1058 0 R /XYZ 328.158 369.134 null] +>> endobj +1057 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1063 0 obj << +/Length 5386 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(249)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(else)-228(which)-228(is)-228(the)-229(efficient)-228(cause)-228(of)-228(something)-228(of)-228(such)-228(a)-228(character)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-449(it)-450(is)-449(worthy)-450(of)-449(being)-450(selected)-449(because)-450(it)-449(has)-450(in)-449(it)-449(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(weight)-448(worth)-448(appreciating,)-498(which)-448(he)-448(calls)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 198.626 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.728 0 Td [(\307)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 5.301 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.208 0 Td [(\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(;)-547(and,)-498(on)-448(the)]TJ -218.59 -13.549 Td [(other)-376(hand,)-408(something)-376(not)-377(estimable,)-407(which)-377(is)-376(the)-376(contrary)-376(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-335(preceding.)-507(The)-335(first)-335(principles,)-357(therefore,)-357(being)-335(laid)-335(down,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-279(those)-278(things)-279(which)-278(are)-279(according)-278(to)-278(nature)-279(are)-278(to)-279(be)-278(chosen)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-389(their)-389(own)-389(sakes,)-424(and)-389(those)-389(which)-389(are)-389(contrary)-389(to)-389(it)-388(are)-389(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(like)-468(manner)-469(to)-468(be)-468(rejected;)-578(the)-468(first)-468(duty)-468(\050for)-469(that)-468(is)-468(how)-468(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(translate)-370(the)-370(word)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 84.817 0 Td [(\272\261\270)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 16.734 0 Td [(\306)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.826 0 Td [(\272\277\275)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.527 0 Td [(\051)-370(is,)-400(for)-370(a)-370(man)-370(to)-370(preserve)-370(himself)]TJ -123.904 -13.55 Td [(in)-377(his)-377(natural)-376(condition;)-440(next)-377(to)-377(that,)-408(to)-377(maintain)-377(those)-376(things)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-259(are)-259(in)-259(accordance)-259(with)-259(nature,)-261(and)-259(reject)-259(what)-259(is)-259(opposite)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-267(it;)-277(and)-267(when)-267(this)-268(principle)-267(of)-268(selection)-267(and)-268(rejection)-267(has)-267(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discovered,)-295(then)-285(follows)-286(selection)-286(in)-285(accordance)-286(with)-286(duty;)-303(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then)-399(that)-398(third)-399(kind,)-435(which)-399(is)-398(perpetual,)-436(and)-398(consistent)-399(to)-398(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(end,)-324(and)-308(corresponding)-309(to)-309(nature,)-323(in)-309(which)-309(there)-309(first)-309(begins)-308(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-329(a)-330(proper)-329(understanding)-659(of)-329(what)-330(there)-329(is)-329(which)-330(can)-329(be)-329(truly)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([187])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(called)-387(good.)-661(For)-387(the)-387(first)-387(attraction)-387(of)-387(man)-387(is)-387(to)-387(those)-387(things)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-340(are)-341(according)-340(to)-341(nature.)-521(But)-340(as)-341(soon)-340(as)-341(he)-340(has)-340(received)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-236(intelligence,)-238(or)-236(perhaps)-236(I)-236(should)-236(say,)-238(notion,)-239(which)-236(they)-235(call)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\024)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 4.581 0 Td [(\275\275\277\271\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 25.429 0 Td [(,)-249(and)-248(has)-248(seen)-248(the)-249(order)-248(and,)-249(if)-248(I)-248(may)-248(so)-249(say,)-248(the)-248(harmony)]TJ -30.011 -13.549 Td [(in)-326(which)-326(things)-326(are)-326(to)-325(be)-326(done,)-345(he)-326(then)-326(estimates)-326(it)-326(at)-326(a)-325(higher)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(value)-415(than)-415(all)-414(the)-415(things)-415(which)-415(he)-414(loved)-415(at)-415(first;)-497(and)-415(by)-414(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knowledge,)-430(and)-394(by)-394(reasoning,)-430(he)-394(comes)-394(to)-394(such)-394(a)-393(conclusion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-369(he)-369(decides)-369(that)-370(the)-369(chief)-369(good)-369(of)-369(man,)-399(which)-369(deserves)-369(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-371(praised)-371(and)-370(desired)-371(for)-371(its)-371(own)-370(sake,)-401(is)-371(placed)-371(in)-371(what)-370(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Stoics)-307(call)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 49.118 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.432 0 Td [(\274\277\273\277\263)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 27.688 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.207 0 Td [(\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(,)-321(and)-307(we)-306(agreement,)-321(if)-307(you)-307(approve)-306(of)-307(this)]TJ -91.172 -13.549 Td [(translation)-366(of)-366(the)-366(term;)-423(as)-366(therefore)-366(it)-366(is)-366(in)-366(this)-366(that)-366(that)-365(good)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-373(placed)-373(to)-373(which)-373(all)-373(things)-373([which)-373(are)-373(done)-373(honourably])-372(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-330(be)-330(referred,)-350(and)-331(honour)-330(itself,)-350(which)-330(is)-330(reckoned)-330(among)-330(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(goods,)-254(although)-253(it)-253(is)-253(only)-253(produced)-253(subsequently,)-254(still)-253(this)-253(alone)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(deserves)-329(to)-329(be)-329(sought)-328(for)-329(on)-329(account)-329(of)-329(its)-329(intrinsic)-329(power)-328(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(worth;)-298(but)-283(of)-282(those)-282(things)-282(which)-283(are)-282(the)-282(principal)-282(natural)-282(goods)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-250(is)-250(not)-250(one)-250(which)-250(is)-250(to)-250(be)-250(sought)-250(for)-250(its)-250(own)-250(sake.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(But)-324(as)-325(those)-324(things)-324(which)-325(I)-324(have)-324(called)-325(duties)-324(proceed)-324(from)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1062 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1063 0 R +/Resources 1061 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1065 0 R +>> endobj +1064 0 obj << +/D [1062 0 R /XYZ 166.569 314.937 null] +>> endobj +1061 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F31 36 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1068 0 obj << +/Length 5100 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(250)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-347(first)-347(principles)-347(of)-347(nature,)-371(they)-347(must)-347(necessarily)-347(be)-347(referred)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-306(them;)-334(so)-306(that)-306(it)-306(may)-306(be)-306(fairly)-306(said)-306(that)-306(all)-306(duties)-306(are)-306(referred)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-278(this)-279(end,)-285(of)-278(arriving)-279(at)-278(the)-278(principles)-278(of)-279(nature;)-292(not,)-285(however,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-216(this)-215(is)-216(the)-215(highest)-216(of)-216(all)-215(goods,)-223(because)-215(there)-216(is)-215(no)-216(such)-215(thing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-292(honourable)-291(action)-292(in)-291(the)-292(first)-292(attractions)-291(of)-292(nature;)-312(for)-292(that)-291(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-241(follows,)-244(and)-241(arises)-241(subsequently,)-244(as)-241(I)-241(have)-242(said)-241(before.)-247(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(still)-320(it)-319(is)-320(according)-320(to)-319(nature,)-337(and)-320(encourages)-320(us)-319(to)-320(desire)-319(itself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(much)-414(more)-414(than)-415(all)-414(those)-414(things)-414(which)-414(have)-414(been)-414(previously)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mentioned.)-402(But,)-314(first)-301(of)-301(al)1(l,)-314(we)-301(must)-301(remove)-300(a)-301(mistake,)-314(that)-300(no)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(one)-291(may)-291(think)-291(that)-290(it)-291(follows)-291(that)-291(there)-291(are)-291(two)-291(supreme)-290(goods.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For)-294(as,)-306(if)-294(it)-294(were)-295(the)-294(purpose)-294(of)-294(any)-295(one)-294(to)-294(direct)-295(an)-294(arrow)-294(or)-294(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spear)-284(straight)-284(at)-284(any)-284(object,)-293(just)-284(as)-284(we)-284(have)-284(said)-284(that)-284(there)-284(is)-284(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(especial)-306(point)-306(to)-306(be)-306(aimed)-306(at)-306(in)-306(goods,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 171.538 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-306(archer)-306(ought)-306(to)-306(do)]TJ -182.447 -13.549 Td [(all)-313(in)-314(his)-313(power)-313(to)-313(aim)-314(straight)-313(at)-313(the)-314(target,)-329(and)-313(the)-313(other)-313(man)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ought)-271(also)-272(to)-271(do)-271(his)-272(endeavour)-271(to)-271(hit)-272(the)-271(mark,)-277(and)-271(gain)-271(the)-271(end)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-236(he)-236(has)-236(proposed)-236(to)-236(himself:)-243(let)-236(this)-236(then)-236(which)-236(we)-236(call)-235(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chief)-288(good)-288(in)-289(life)-288(be,)-297(as)-289(it)-288(were,)-298(his)-288(mark;)-307(and)-288(his)-288(endeavour)-288(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hit)-250(it)-250(must)-250(be)-250(furthered)-250(by)-250(careful)-250(selection,)-250(not)-250(by)-250(mere)-250(desire.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(VII.)-460(But)-461(as)-460(all)-461(duties)-460(proceed)-461(from)-460(the)-461(first)-460(principles)-460(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(nature,)-438(it)-401(follows)-400(inevitably)-401(that)-400(wisdom)-401(itself)-400(must)-401(proceed)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([188])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(from)-424(the)-425(same)-424(source.)-774(But)-424(as)-425(it)-424(often)-424(happens,)-469(that)-424(he)-424(who)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(has)-507(been)-507(recommended)-507(to)-506(any)-507(one)-507(considers)-507(him)-507(to)-506(whom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-390(has)-389(been)-390(recommended)-390(of)-390(more)-389(importance)-390(than)-390(him)-389(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(recommended)-419(him;)-504(so)-419(it)-419(is)-419(not)-420(at)-419(all)-419(strange)-419(that)-419(in)-419(the)-419(first)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(instance)-384(we)-383(are)-384(recommended)-383(to)-383(wisdom)-384(by)-383(the)-384(principles)-383(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature,)-297(but)-288(that)-288(subsequently)-288(wisdom)-288(herself)-288(becomes)-288(dearer)-287(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(us)-379(than)-380(the)-379(starting)-380(place)-379(from)-380(which)-379(we)-380(arrive)-379(at)-380(it.)-638(And)-379(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(limbs)-334(have)-333(been)-334(given)-333(to)-334(us)-334(in)-333(such)-334(a)-333(way)-334(that)-334(it)-333(is)-334(plain)-333(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-398(been)-398(given)-398(for)-398(some)-398(purpose)-398(of)-398(life;)-472(so)-398(that)-398(appetite)-397(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-345(mind)-345(which)-345(in)-345(Greek)-345(is)-345(called)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 157.237 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.433 0 Td [(\301\274)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 11.095 0 Td [(t)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.825 0 Td [(,)-369(appears)-345(to)-345(have)-345(been)]TJ -179.59 -13.549 Td [(given)-402(to)-401(us,)-440(not)-401(for)-402(any)-402(particular)-401(kind)-402(of)-402(life,)-439(but)-402(rather)-401(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-243(especial)-242(manner)-243(of)-242(living:)-247(and)-242(so)-243(too)-243(is)-242(system)-243(and)-242(perfect)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(method.)-245(For)-236(as)-235(an)-236(actor)-235(employs)-236(gestures,)-238(and)-235(a)-236(dancer)-235(motions,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-342(practising)-341(any)-342(random)-341(movement,)-365(but)-341(a)-342(regular)-341(systematic)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1067 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1068 0 R +/Resources 1066 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1065 0 R +>> endobj +1069 0 obj << +/D [1067 0 R /XYZ 374.173 255.831 null] +>> endobj +1066 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F31 36 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1072 0 obj << +/Length 5525 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(251)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(action;)-316(so)-294(life)-294(must)-294(be)-294(passed)-294(according)-294(to)-294(a)-294(certain)-294(fixed)-294(kind,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-364(not)-364(any)-365(promiscuous)-364(way,)-392(and)-365(that)-364(certain)-364(kind)-364(we)-364(call)-364(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suitable)-321(and)-321(harmonious)-321(one.)-463(Nor)-321(do)-321(we)-321(think)-321(wisdom)-321(similar)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-362(the)-361(art)-362(of)-361(navigation)-362(or)-361(medicine,)-390(but)-361(rather)-362(to)-361(that)-362(kind)-361(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(action)-221(which)-221(I)-221(have)-221(spoken)-221(of,)-226(and)-221(to)-221(dancing;)-231(I)-221(mean,)-226(inasmuch)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-250(the)-251(ultimate)-250(point,)-250(that)-250(is)-251(to)-250(say,)-250(the)-250(production)-251(of)-250(the)-250(art,)-250(lies)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-278(the)-277(art)-278(itself,)-285(and)-277(is)-278(not)-278(sought)-277(for)-278(from)-278(foreign)-277(sources.)-333(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(yet)-279(there)-278(are)-279(other)-279(points)-278(in)-279(which)-279(there)-278(is)-279(a)-279(difference)-278(between)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wisdom)-277(and)-277(those)-277(arts;)-290(because)-277(in)-277(those)-277(arts)-277(those)-277(things)-276(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(are)-329(done)-328(properly)-329(do)-328(nevertheless)-329(not)-328(comprise)-329(all)-328(the)-329(parts)-328(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-226(arts)-226(of)-226(which)-225(they)-226(consist.)-242(But)-226(the)-226(things)-226(which)-226(we)-226(call)-225(right,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-253(rightly)-253(done,)-253(if)-253(you)-253(will)-253(allow)-252(the)-253(expression,)-254(and)-253(which)-252(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(call)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 19.489 0 Td [(\272\261\304\277\301\270)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 32.072 0 Td [(})]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 7.637 0 Td [(\274\261\304\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 22.025 0 Td [(,)-366(contain)-342(in)-342(them)-343(the)-342(whole)-343(completeness)-342(of)]TJ -81.223 -13.549 Td [(virtue.)-396(For)-299(wisdom)-299(is)-299(the)-299(only)-298(thing)-299(which)-299(is)-299(contained)-298(wholly)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-250(itself;)-250(and)-250(this)-250(is)-250(not)-250(the)-250(case)-250(with)-250(the)-250(other)-250(arts.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(And)-365(it)-365(is)-364(only)-365(out)-365(of)-365(ignorance)-365(that)-364(the)-365(object)-365(of)-365(the)-365(art)-364(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(medicine)-297(or)-297(navigation)-297(is)-296(compared)-297(with)-297(the)-297(object)-297(of)-296(wisdom;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-293(wisdom)-293(embraces)-292(greatness)-293(of)-293(mind)-293(and)-292(justice,)-304(and)-292(judges)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-381(the)-381(accidents)-381(which)-382(befal)-381(mankind)-381(beneath)-381(itself:)-512(and)-381(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(too)-322(is)-322(not)-322(the)-323(case)-322(in)-322(the)-322(other)-322(arts.)-467(But)-322(no)-322(one)-322(will)-322(be)-322(able)-322(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(maintain)-298(those)-298(very)-297(virtues)-298(of)-298(which)-298(I)-297(have)-298(just)-298(made)-297(mention,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unless)-295(he)-296(lays)-295(down)-295(a)-295(rule)-296(that)-295(there)-295(is)-295(nothing)-296(which)-295(is)-295(of)-295(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(importance,)-459(nothing)-418(which)-417(differs)-418(from)-418(anything)-417(else,)-459(except)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-250(is)-250(honourable)-250(or)-250(disgraceful.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(VIII.)-311(Let)-310(us)-311(see)-310(now)-311(how)-310(admirably)-311(these)-310(rules)-311(follow)-310(from)]TJ -7.825 -13.549 Td [(those)-379(principles)-378(which)-379(I)-379(have)-378(already)-379(laid)-378(down.)-636(For)-379(as)-379(this)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 286.893 0 Td [([189])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(is)-346(the)-346(ultimate)-346(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 71.322 0 Td [(extremum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.015 0 Td [(\051)-346(point,)-370(\050for)-346(you)-346(have)-346(noticed,)-370(I)-346(dare)]TJ -114.337 -13.55 Td [(say,)-517(that)-463(I)-463(translate)-463(what)-463(the)-464(Greek)-463(philosopher)-463(calls)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 252.987 0 Td [(\304)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 4.691 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 4.581 0 Td [(\273\277\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.644 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(sometimes)-336(by)-335(the)-335(word)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 107.966 0 Td [(extremum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.014 0 Td [(,)-357(sometimes)-335(by)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 71.518 0 Td [(ultimum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.76 0 Td [(,)-357(and)]TJ -258.258 -13.549 Td [(sometimes)-318(by)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 64.513 0 Td [(summum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.782 0 Td [(,)-335(and)-318(instead)-317(of)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 72.527 0 Td [(extremum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.481 0 Td [(or)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 12.555 0 Td [(ultimum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.76 0 Td [(,)-335(I)]TJ -270.618 -13.549 Td [(may)-227(also)-226(use)-227(the)-227(word)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 99.014 0 Td [(finis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.796 0 Td [(,\051)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 6.36 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(as,)-231(then,)-232(this)-226(is)-227(the)-227(ultimate)-226(point,)]TJ -135.079 -13.549 Td [(to)-340(live)-339(in)-340(a)-340(manner)-339(suitable)-340(to)-340(and)-340(harmonising)-339(with)-340(nature;)-384(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(follows)-364(of)-365(necessity)-364(that)-364(all)-365(wise)-364(men)-364(do)-365(always)-364(live)-364(happily,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perfectly,)-473(and)-429(fortunately;)-518(that)-428(they)-429(are)-428(hindered)-429(by)-428(nothing,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1071 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1072 0 R +/Resources 1070 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1065 0 R +>> endobj +1073 0 obj << +/D [1071 0 R /XYZ 46.771 174.536 null] +>> endobj +1070 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1076 0 obj << +/Length 5134 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(252)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(embarrassed)-319(by)-320(nothing;)-354(that)-319(they)-319(are)-320(in)-319(want)-319(of)-320(nothing.)-457(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-369(which)-369(holds)-369(together)-370(not)-369(more)-369(that)-369(school)-369(of)-369(which)-369(I)-369(am)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(speaking)-267(than)-268(our)-267(lives)-267(and)-268(fortunes,)-271(that)-268(is)-267(to)-267(say,)-272(the)-267(principle)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-481(accounting)-481(what)-481(is)-481(honourable)-480(to)-481(be)-481(the)-481(sole)-481(good,)-538(may)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(indeed)-288(easily)-288(be)-288(embellished)-287(and)-288(enlarged)-288(upon)-288(at)-288(great)-287(length,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-257(great)-257(richness)-256(of)-257(illustration,)-258(with)-257(great)-257(variety)-257(of)-256(carefully)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chosen)-361(expressions,)-390(and)-361(with)-362(the)-361(most)-362(pompous)-361(sentiments)-361(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-443(rhetorical)-442(manner;)-539(but)-443(I)-442(prefer)-443(the)-443(brief,)-491(acute,)-490(conclusive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arguments)-476(of)-475(the)-476(Stoics.)-927(Now)-476(their)-475(conclusions)-476(are)-475(arrived)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(at)-359(in)-359(this)-358(manner:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 84.717 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Everything)-359(which)-358(is)-359(good)-359(is)-359(praiseworthy;)]TJ -89.561 -13.549 Td [(but)-256(everything)-256(which)-255(is)-256(praiseworthy)-256(is)-255(honourable;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 227.623 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(therefore,)]TJ -238.532 -13.549 Td [(everything)-337(which)-337(is)-337(good)-337(is)-337(honourable.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 179.883 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.52 0 Td [(Does)-337(not)-337(this)-337(appear)]TJ -188.403 -13.549 Td [(properly)-494(deduced?)-982(Undoubtedly;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 154.252 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(for)-494(the)-494(result)-494(which)-494(was)]TJ -165.161 -13.549 Td [(obtained)-353(from)-353(the)-353(two)-352(premises)-353(which)-353(were)-353(assumed,)-379(you)-352(see)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-276(contained)-276(in)-276(them.)-328(But)-276(of)-276(the)-276(two)-276(premises)-276(from)-276(which)-276(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conclusion)-354(was)-354(inferred)-354(it)-355(is)-354(only)-354(the)-354(major)-354(one)-354(which)-354(can)-354(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contradicted)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 53.924 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(if)-335(you)-334(say)-335(that)-334(it)-335(is)-334(not)-335(the)-334(case,)-356(that)-334(everything)]TJ -64.833 -13.549 Td [(which)-290(is)-290(good)-289(is)-290(praiseworthy:)-330(for)-290(it)-289(is)-290(granted)-290(that)-290(whatever)-289(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(praiseworthy)-314(is)-314(honourable.)-441(But)-314(it)-314(is)-313(utterly)-314(absurd)-314(to)-314(say,)-329(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(there)-210(is)-211(anything)-210(good)-210(which)-210(is)-211(not)-210(to)-210(be)-210(sought)-211(for;)-223(or,)-218(that)-210(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-298(anything)-298(which)-299(ought)-298(to)-298(be)-298(sought)-299(for)-298(which)-298(is)-298(not)-298(pleasing;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or,)-334(that)-318(if)-318(it)-317(is)-318(pleasing)-317(it)-318(ought)-317(not)-318(likewise)-318(to)-317(be)-318(loved.)-452(Then)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-371(ought)-370(also)-371(to)-371(be)-370(approved)-371(of.)-612(Then)-370(it)-371(is)-371(praiseworthy.)-611(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-373(is)-373(praiseworthy)-372(is)-373(honourable.)-619(And)-373(so)-372(the)-373(result)-373(is,)-403(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(whatever)-368(is)-368(good)-368(is)-368(also)-368(honourable.)-603(In)-368(the)-368(next)-368(place,)-398(I)-367(ask,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-277(can)-277(boast)-277(of)-278(a)-277(life)-277(which)-277(is)-277(miserable;)-291(or)-277(avoid)-277(boasting)-277(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-301(which)-301(is)-300(happy?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 91.039 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(therefore)-301(men)-300(boast)-301(only)-301(of)-301(a)-300(life)-301(which)]TJ -101.948 -13.549 Td [(is)-245(happy.)-248(From)-244(which)-245(the)-245(consequence)-244(follows,)-246(that)-244(a)-245(happy)-244(life)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deserves)-251(to)-250(be)-251(boasted)-251(of;)-251(but)-251(this)-250(cannot)-251(properly)-251(be)-250(predicated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-244(any)-243(life)-244(which)-243(is)-244(not)-243(an)-244(honourable)-487(one.)-248(From)-243(this)-244(it)-243(follows,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([190])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.55 Td [(that)-268(a)-269(happy)-268(life)-268(must)-269(be)-268(an)-268(honourable)-269(one.)-305(And)-268(since)-268(the)-268(man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-301(whom)-300(it)-301(happens)-300(to)-301(be)-300(deservedly)-301(praised)-300(has)-301(some)-300(eminent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(qualities)-344(tending)-344(to)-345(credit)-344(and)-344(glory,)-368(so)-344(that)-344(he)-344(may)-344(rightly)-344(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(called)-359(happy)-359(on)-358(account)-359(of)-359(such)-359(important)-358(qualities;)-414(the)-358(same)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1075 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1076 0 R +/Resources 1074 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1065 0 R +>> endobj +1077 0 obj << +/D [1075 0 R /XYZ 261.438 125.248 null] +>> endobj +1074 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1080 0 obj << +/Length 5124 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(253)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(thing)-330(is)-330(properly)-329(predicated)-330(of)-330(the)-330(life)-330(of)-330(such)-329(a)-330(man.)-490(And)-329(so,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-330(a)-329(happy)-330(life)-329(is)-330(discerned)-329(by)-330(its)-329(honourableness,)-349(then)-330(what)-329(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(honourable)-337(ought)-336(to)-337(be)-336(considered)-337(the)-336(sole)-337(good.)-510(And,)-358(as)-336(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-239(possibly)-239(be)-239(denied,)-241(what)-239(man)-238(do)-239(we)-239(say)-239(can)-239(ever)-239(exist)-238(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-314(stable)-313(and)-314(firm)-313(and)-314(great)-313(mind,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 148.07 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(whom,)-329(in)-314(fact,)-329(can)-314(we)-313(ever)]TJ -158.979 -13.549 Td [(call)-353(brave,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 46.564 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(unless)-353(the)-354(point)-353(is)-353(established,)-380(that)-353(pain)-353(is)-354(not)-353(an)]TJ -57.473 -13.549 Td [(evil?)-244(For)-230(as)-231(it)-231(is)-230(impossible)-231(that)-231(the)-231(man)-230(who)-231(ranks)-231(death)-230(among)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(evils)-364(should)-363(not)-364(fear)-363(it,)-392(so)-364(in)-363(every)-364(case)-363(it)-364(is)-363(impossible)-364(for)-363(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man)-366(to)-366(disregard)-366(what)-366(he)-367(judges)-366(to)-366(be)-366(an)-366(evil,)-395(and)-366(to)-366(despise)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it.)-760(And)-421(when)-420(this)-420(point)-420(has)-420(been)-420(laid)-420(down,)-463(and)-420(ratified)-420(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(universal)-374(assent,)-404(this)-373(is)-374(assumed)-373(next,)-405(that)-373(the)-374(man)-373(who)-374(is)-373(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-306(brave)-307(and)-306(magnanimous)-306(spirit)-307(despises)-306(and)-306(utterly)-306(disregards)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(every)-216(accident)-217(which)-216(can)-217(befal)-216(a)-216(man.)-239(And)-217(as)-216(this)-217(is)-216(the)-216(case,)-223(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consequence)-188(is,)-201(that)-188(there)-188(is)-188(nothing)-189(evil)-188(which)-188(is)-188(not)-188(disgraceful.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(And)-323(that)-324(man)-323(of)-324(lofty)-323(and)-324(excellent)-323(spirit,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 188.618 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-323(magnanimous)]TJ -199.527 -13.549 Td [(and)-238(truly)-238(brave)-239(man,)-240(who)-239(considers)-238(all)-238(human)-238(accidents)-238(beneath)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-213(notice,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 44.441 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-213(man)-213(I)-212(mean)-213(whom)-213(we)-212(wish)-213(to)-213(make)-213(so,)-220(whom)-213(at)]TJ -55.35 -13.549 Td [(all)-278(events)-277(we)-278(are)-278(looking)-277(for,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 128.752 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(ought)-278(to)-277(confide)-278(in)-278(himself,)-284(and)]TJ -139.661 -13.549 Td [(in)-292(his)-293(own)-292(life)-293(both)-292(past)-292(and)-293(to)-292(come,)-303(and)-292(to)-293(form)-292(a)-292(favourable)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(judgment)-243(of)-242(himself,)-244(laying)-243(down)-242(as)-243(a)-243(principle,)-244(that)-242(no)-243(evil)-242(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happen)-205(to)-205(a)-205(wise)-204(man.)-235(From)-205(which)-205(again)-205(the)-205(same)-205(result)-204(follows,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-339(the)-339(sole)-339(good)-340(is)-339(that)-339(which)-339(is)-339(honourable;)-384(and)-339(that)-339(to)-339(live)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happily)-250(is)-250(to)-250(live)-250(honourably,)-250(that)-250(is,)-250(virtuously.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(IX.)-332(Not)-333(that)-332(I)-333(am)-332(ignorant)-333(that)-332(the)-333(opinions)-332(of)-332(philosophers)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(have)-350(been)-349(various,)-375(of)-349(those)-350(I)-349(mean)-350(who)-350(have)-349(placed)-350(the)-349(chief)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good,)-267(that)-264(which)-264(I)-263(call)-264(the)-264(end,)-267(in)-263(the)-264(mind.)-291(And)-264(although)-263(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people)-353(have)-353(followed)-353(them)-353(very)-353(incorrectly,)-379(still)-353(I)-352(prefer)-353(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(theory,)-411(not)-379(only)-379(to)-379(that)-379(of)-379(the)-379(three)-379(sects)-379(who)-379(have)-379(separated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(virtue)-435(from)-435(the)-435(chief)-435(good,)-481(while)-435(ranking)-435(either)-435(pleasure,)-481(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(freedom)-283(from)-283(pain,)-292(or)-283(the)-283(original)-283(gifts)-283(of)-283(nature)-283(among)-283(goods,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-344(also)-344(to)-344(the)-343(other)-344(three)-344(who)-344(have)-344(thought)-344(that)-344(virtue)-343(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-423(crippled)-422(without)-423(some)-422(reinforcement,)-466(and)-422(on)-423(that)-422(account)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-440(each)-440(added)-440(to)-441(it)-440(one)-440(of)-440(those)-440(other)-440(particulars)-440(which)-440(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-316(just)-316(enumerated.)-447(I,)-631(however,)-333(as)-315(I)-316(said,)-332(prefer)-316(to)-316(all)-315(these)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([191])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1079 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1080 0 R +/Resources 1078 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1065 0 R +>> endobj +1081 0 obj << +/D [1079 0 R /XYZ 158.323 66.142 null] +>> endobj +1078 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1084 0 obj << +/Length 4885 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(254)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-373(men,)-403(whoever)-372(they)-373(may)-372(be,)-403(who)-373(have)-372(described)-373(the)-372(chief)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good)-320(as)-319(consisting)-320(in)-320(the)-320(mind)-319(and)-320(in)-320(virtue.)-459(But)-319(nevertheless,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-304(also)-303(are)-304(extremely)-303(absurd)-304(who)-304(have)-303(said)-304(that)-303(to)-304(live)-303(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knowledge)-253(is)-254(the)-253(highest)-253(good,)-255(and)-253(who)-253(have)-254(asserted)-253(that)-253(there)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-388(no)-388(difference)-389(between)-388(things,)-423(and)-388(so,)-423(that)-388(a)-388(wise)-388(man)-388(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(surely)-230(be)-229(a)-230(happy)-229(one,)-234(never)-229(at)-230(any)-229(moment)-230(of)-229(his)-230(life)-229(preferring)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-268(thing)-267(to)-268(another:)-285(as)-268(some)-268(of)-267(the)-268(Academics)-268(are)-267(said)-268(to)-267(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(laid)-309(it)-309(down,)-324(that)-309(the)-309(highest)-309(good)-309(and)-309(the)-309(chief)-309(duty)-309(of)-309(a)-309(wise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man)-340(is)-340(to)-340(resist)-340(appearances,)-362(and)-340(firmly)-340(to)-340(withhold)-340(his)-339(assent)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-250(them.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Now)-286(people)-285(often)-286(make)-286(very)-285(lengthy)-286(replies)-286(to)-285(each)-286(of)-285(these)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(assertions;)-276(yet)-268(what)-267(is)-268(very)-268(clear)-267(ought)-268(not)-267(to)-268(be)-267(long.)-303(But)-267(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-335(more)-336(evident)-335(than,)-356(if)-336(there)-335(be)-335(no)-336(selection)-335(made,)-356(discarding)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-389(things)-389(which)-389(are)-388(contrary)-389(to)-389(nature,)-424(and)-389(selecting)-388(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-199(are)-200(according)-199(to)-199(nature,)-210(all)-199(that)-199(prudence)-200(which)-199(is)-199(so)-199(much)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sought)-253(after)-252(and)-253(extolled)-253(would)-252(be)-253(done)-252(away)-253(with?)-258(If,)-253(then,)-253(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discard)-269(those)-268(sentiments)-269(which)-269(I)-268(have)-269(mentioned,)-273(and)-269(all)-268(others)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-300(resemble)-300(them,)-312(it)-300(remains)-300(that)-299(the)-300(chief)-300(good)-300(must)-300(be)-299(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(live,)-393(exercising)-365(a)-365(knowledge)-365(of)-364(those)-365(things)-365(which)-365(happen)-364(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature,)-342(selecting)-324(what)-324(is)-324(according)-324(to)-324(nature,)-343(and)-324(rejecting)-323(any)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-315(are)-315(contrary)-315(to)-316(nature;)-347(that)-315(is)-315(to)-316(say,)-331(to)-315(live)-315(in)-315(a)-315(manner)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suitable)-250(and)-250(corresponding)-250(to)-250(nature.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-380(in)-380(other)-380(arts,)-413(when)-380(anything)-381(is)-380(said)-380(to)-380(have)-380(been)-380(done)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(according)-256(to)-255(the)-256(rules)-255(of)-256(art,)-257(there)-255(is)-256(something)-255(to)-256(be)-255(considered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-316(is)-316(subsequent)-316(and)-316(follows)-316(upon)-316(such)-316(compliance;)-348(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-225(call)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 39.447 0 Td [(\020)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 4.582 0 Td [(\300\271\263\265\275\275\267\274\261\304\271\272)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 60.665 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.433 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.531 0 Td [(.)-242(But)-225(when)-225(we)-225(say)-225(in)-225(any)-225(matter)-224(that)-225(a)]TJ -115.658 -13.549 Td [(thing)-248(has)-248(been)-248(done)-248(wisely,)-248(that)-248(same)-248(thing)-248(is)-248(from)-248(the)-248(first)-248(said)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(also)-394(to)-394(have)-394(been)-395(done)-394(most)-394(properly;)-466(for)-394(whatever)-394(proceeds)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-325(a)-324(wise)-325(man)-324(must)-325(at)-324(once)-324(be)-325(perfect)-324(in)-325(all)-324(its)-325(parts:)-399(for)-324(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-240(is)-240(placed)-240(that)-240(quality)-240(which)-239(we)-240(say)-240(is)-240(to)-240(be)-240(desired.)-247(For)-240(as)-239(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-229(a)-229(sin)-229(to)-229(betray)-229(one's)-229(country,)-233(to)-229(injure)-229(one's)-229(parents,)-233(to)-229(plunder)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(temples,)-264(which)-261(are)-261(all)-261(sins)-261(of)-261(commission;)-267(so)-261(it)-261(is)-261(likewise)-261(a)-261(sin)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-291(be)-291(afraid,)-301(to)-291(grieve,)-301(to)-290(be)-291(under)-291(the)-291(dominion)-291(of)-291(lust,)-301(even)-290(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-275(overt)-276(act)-275(follows)-275(these)-275(feelings.)-326(But,)-282(as)-275(these)-275(are)-276(sins,)-281(not)-275(in)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1083 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1084 0 R +/Resources 1082 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1065 0 R +>> endobj +1082 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F31 36 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1087 0 obj << +/Length 5270 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(255)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(their)-329(later)-330(periods)-329(and)-329(consequences,)-350(but)-329(at)-329(once)-330(from)-329(the)-329(first)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(moment;)-394(so)-346(those)-346(actions)-345(which)-346(proceed)-346(from)-346(virtue)-346(are)-346(to)-345(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(considered)-208(right)-208(at)-209(the)-208(first)-208(moment)-208(that)-208(they)-209(are)-208(undertaken,)-216(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-250(only)-250(when)-250(they)-250(are)-250(accomplished.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([192])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -18.459 Td [(X.)-249(But)-250(it)-249(may)-249(be)-249(as)-250(well)-249(to)-249(give)-250(an)-249(explanation)-249(and)-249(definition)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-388(the)-388(word)-388(good,)-423(which,)-423(has)-388(been)-388(so)-388(often)-388(employed)-388(in)-388(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(discourse.)-860(But)-453(the)-453(definitions)-453(of)-454(those)-453(philosophers)-453(differ)-453(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good)-374(deal)-375(from)-374(one)-374(another,)-406(and)-374(yet)-374(have)-375(all)-374(reference)-374(to)-374(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(same)-446(facts.)-837(I)-446(myself)-446(agree)-445(with)-446(Diogenes,)-495(who)-446(has)-445(defined)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good)-375(to)-376(be)-375(that)-375(which)-376(in)-375(its)-375(nature)-376(is)-375(perfect.)-626(But)-375(that)-375(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(follows,)-451(that)-410(which)-410(is)-411(profitable)-410(\050for)-411(so)-410(we)-411(may)-410(translate)-410(his)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(|)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 7.637 0 Td [(\306)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 6.96 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 4.582 0 Td [(\273\267\274\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.192 0 Td [(\051,)-316(he)-303(considered)-303(to)-303(be)-303(a)-303(motion,)-316(or)-303(a)-302(state,)-317(arising)-302(out)]TJ -42.371 -13.549 Td [(of)-336(the)-336(nature)-335(of)-336(the)-336(perfect.)-508(And)-335(as)-336(the)-336(notions)-336(of)-336(things)-335(arise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-343(the)-342(mind,)-366(if)-343(anything)-343(has)-343(become)-342(known)-343(either)-343(by)-342(practice,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-393(by)-393(combination,)-429(or)-394(by)-393(similitude,)-429(or)-393(by)-393(the)-393(comparison)-393(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reason;)-317(then)-294(by)-295(this)-294(fourth)-295(means,)-306(which)-294(I)-295(have)-294(placed)-295(last,)-305(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(knowledge)-382(of)-382(good)-382(is)-382(arrived)-382(at.)-646(For)-382(when,)-415(by)-382(a)-382(comparison)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-421(the)-422(reason,)-464(the)-421(mind)-422(ascends)-421(from)-421(those)-422(things)-421(which)-421(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(according)-262(to)-262(reason,)-265(then)-262(it)-263(arrives)-262(at)-262(a)-262(notion)-262(of)-262(good.)-286(And)-262(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good)-314(we)-315(are)-314(speaking)-314(of,)-331(we)-314(both)-314(feel)-315(to)-314(be)-314(and)-315(call)-314(good,)-330(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-222(of)-222(any)-221(addition)-222(made)-222(to)-222(it,)-227(nor)-222(from)-222(its)-221(growth,)-228(nor)-221(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(comparing)-378(it)-378(with)-378(other)-377(things,)-410(but)-378(because)-378(of)-378(its)-378(own)-377(proper)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(power.)-226(For)-176(as)-177(honey,)-192(although)-176(it)-177(is)-177(very)-177(sweet,)-191(is)-177(still)-177(perceived)-176(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-211(sweet)-210(by)-210(its)-211(own)-210(peculiar)-211(kind)-210(of)-211(taste,)-218(and)-211(not)-210(by)-210(comparison)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-267(other)-268(things;)-276(so)-267(this)-268(good,)-272(which)-267(we)-267(are)-268(now)-267(treating)-268(of,)-271(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indeed)-256(to)-256(be)-256(esteemed)-256(of)-256(great)-256(value;)-259(but)-256(that)-256(valuation)-255(depends)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-237(kind)-236(and)-237(not)-237(on)-236(magnitude.)-246(For)-236(as)-237(estimation,)-239(which)-237(is)-236(called)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\000)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.728 0 Td [(\276)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 4.778 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.207 0 Td [(,)-228(is)-223(not)-222(reckoned)-223(among)-222(goods,)-229(nor,)-228(on)-222(the)-223(other)-222(hand,)-228(among)]TJ -13.713 -13.549 Td [(evils,)-365(whatever)-342(you)-342(add)-342(to)-341(it)-342(will)-342(remain)-342(in)-342(its)-342(kind.)-526(There)-341(is,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therefore,)-223(another)-216(kind)-216(of)-216(estimation)-216(proper)-216(to)-216(virtue,)-223(which)-215(is)-216(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(weight)-236(from)-235(its)-236(character,)-239(and)-235(not)-236(because)-236(of)-236(its)-235(increasing.)-245(Nor,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indeed,)-207(are)-195(the)-196(perturbations)-195(of)-196(the)-196(mind,)-206(which)-196(make)-195(the)-196(lives)-195(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-225(unwise)-225(bitter)-225(and)-226(miserable,)-230(and)-225(which)-225(the)-225(Greeks)-225(call)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 255.168 0 Td [(\300)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 5.739 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(\270\267)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.269 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(\050I)-229(might)-229(translate)-229(the)-229(word)-230(itself)-229(by)-229(the)-229(Latin)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 197.018 0 Td [(morbi)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.061 0 Td [(,)-233(but)-229(it)-230(would)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1086 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1087 0 R +/Resources 1085 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1089 0 R +>> endobj +1088 0 obj << +/D [1086 0 R /XYZ 46.771 475.149 null] +>> endobj +1085 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1092 0 obj << +/Length 5037 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(256)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(not)-304(suit)-304(all)-304(the)-304(meanings)-303(of)-304(the)-304(Greek)-304(word;)-331(for)-304(who)-304(ever)-303(calls)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pity,)-284(or)-277(even)-278(anger,)-284(a)-277(disease)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 127.966 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(morbus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.728 0 Td [(\051?)-332(but)-277(the)-278(Greeks)-277(do)-277(call)]TJ -171.603 -13.549 Td [(such)-249(a)-250(feeling)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 63.298 0 Td [(\300)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 5.738 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(\270\277\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.328 0 Td [(.)-249(Let)-250(us)-249(then)-250(translate)-249(it)-250(perturbation,)-249(which)]TJ -90.091 -13.549 Td [(is)-370(by)-370(its)-370(very)-370(name)-369(pointed)-370(out)-370(to)-370(be)-370(something)-370(vicious.)-609(Nor)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(are)-306(these)-307(perturbations,)-320(I)-307(say,)-320(excited)-307(by)-306(any)-306(natural)-307(force;)-334(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-253(are)-252(altogether)-253(in)-253(kind)-253(four,)-253(but)-253(as)-253(to)-252(their)-253(divisions)-253(they)-252(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-258(numerous.)-273(There)-258(is)-257(melancholy,)-260(fear,)-259(lust,)-260(and)-258(that)-257(feeling)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-283(the)-283(Stoics)-284(call)-283(by)-283(the)-283(common)-284(name)-283(which)-283(they)-283(apply)-283(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(both)-297(mind)-296(and)-297(body,)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 95.196 0 Td [(!)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.825 0 Td [(\264\277\275)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 16.189 0 Td [(t)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.826 0 Td [(,)-308(and)-297(which)-297(I)-296(prefer)-297(translating)-593(joy)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -195.791 0 Td [([193])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(l\346titia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.895 0 Td [(\051,)-367(rather)-344(than)-343(a)-344(pleasurable)-344(elation)-343(of)-344(an)-344(exulting)-343(mind.)]TJ -31.528 -13.549 Td [(But)-399(perturbations)-399(are)-399(not)-399(excited)-399(by)-398(any)-399(force)-399(of)-399(nature;)-473(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-348(those)-348(feelings)-348(are)-348(judgments)-348(and)-348(opinions)-348(proceeding)-347(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(light-mindedness;)-408(and,)-382(therefore,)-382(the)-356(wise)-356(man)-355(will)-356(always)-355(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(free)-250(from)-250(them.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XI.)-206(But)-207(that)-206(everything)-206(which)-207(is)-206(honourable)-206(is)-207(to)-206(be)-206(sought)-206(for)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(its)-177(own)-178(sake,)-191(is)-178(an)-177(opinion)-177(common)-177(to)-177(us)-178(with)-177(many)-177(other)-177(schools)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-248(philosophers.)-249(For,)-248(except)-247(the)-248(three)-247(sects)-248(which)-247(exclude)-247(virtue)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-443(the)-442(chief)-443(good,)-491(this)-443(opinion)-443(must)-442(be)-443(maintained)-443(by)-442(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophers,)-442(and)-404(above)-404(all)-404(by)-404(us,)-442(who)-404(do)-404(not)-404(rank)-403(anything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whatever)-481(among)-481(goods)-481(except)-482(what)-481(is)-481(honourable.)-943(But)-481(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(defence)-203(of)-203(this)-203(opinion)-203(is)-203(very)-202(easy)-203(and)-203(simple)-203(indeed;)-219(for)-203(who)-202(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there,)-281(or)-275(who)-274(ever)-275(was)-275(there,)-281(of)-275(such)-274(violent)-275(avarice,)-281(or)-275(of)-274(such)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(unbridled)-303(desires)-303(as)-303(not)-303(infinitely)-303(to)-303(prefer)-303(that)-303(anything)-303(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-395(wishes)-394(to)-395(acquire,)-430(even)-395(at)-394(the)-395(expense)-394(of)-395(any)-394(conceivable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wickedness,)-398(should)-368(come)-368(into)-369(his)-368(power)-368(without)-369(crime,)-397(\050even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(though)-449(he)-449(had)-449(a)-448(prospect)-449(of)-449(perfect)-449(impunity,\051)-499(than)-448(through)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(crime?)-286(and)-262(what)-262(utility,)-265(or)-262(what)-262(personal)-262(advantage)-262(do)-261(we)-262(hope)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for,)-492(when)-443(we)-443(are)-443(anxious)-443(to)-444(know)-443(whether)-443(those)-443(bodies)-443(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(moving)-402(whose)-403(movements)-402(are)-402(concealed)-402(from)-403(us,)-440(and)-402(owing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-430(what)-430(causes)-430(they)-430(revolve)-430(through)-430(the)-430(heavens?)-790(And)-429(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-351(there)-350(that)-351(lives)-351(according)-351(to)-350(such)-351(clownish)-351(maxims,)-376(or)-350(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-325(so)-324(rigorously)-325(hardened)-325(himself)-325(against)-324(the)-325(study)-325(of)-324(nature,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-413(to)-414(be)-413(averse)-414(to)-413(things)-414(worthy)-413(of)-413(being)-414(understood,)-454(and)-413(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-275(indifferent)-274(to)-275(and)-275(disregard)-274(such)-275(knowledge,)-281(merely)-274(because)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1091 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1092 0 R +/Resources 1090 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1089 0 R +>> endobj +1093 0 obj << +/D [1091 0 R /XYZ 356.995 409.782 null] +>> endobj +1090 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1096 0 obj << +/Length 5091 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(257)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(there)-309(is)-308(no)-309(exact)-309(usefulness)-308(or)-309(pleasure)-309(likely)-308(to)-309(result)-309(from)-308(it?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or,)-254(who)-253(is)-252(there)-253(who)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 89.513 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(when)-253(he)-253(comes)-253(to)-253(know)-253(the)-252(exploits,)-254(and)]TJ -100.422 -13.549 Td [(sayings,)-254(and)-254(wise)-253(counsels)-253(of)-254(our)-253(forefathers,)-254(of)-254(the)-253(Africani,)-254(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-257(that)-258(ancestor)-257(of)-258(mine)-257(whom)-257(you)-258(are)-257(always)-257(talking)-258(of,)-259(and)-257(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(other)-355(brave)-356(men,)-381(and)-355(citizens)-356(of)-355(pre-eminent)-355(virtue)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 231.907 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(does)-355(not)]TJ -242.816 -13.549 Td [(feel)-403(his)-404(mind)-403(affected)-404(with)-403(pleasure?)-711(and)-403(who)-404(that)-403(has)-403(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(brought)-324(up)-324(in)-324(a)-324(respectable)-324(family,)-342(and)-324(educated)-324(as)-324(becomes)-324(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(freeman,)-206(is)-196(not)-195(offended)-196(with)-195(baseness)-196(as)-196(such,)-206(though)-195(it)-196(may)-195(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-233(likely)-232(to)-233(injure)-233(him)-232(personally?)-245(Who)-232(can)-233(keep)-233(his)-232(equanimity)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(while)-313(looking)-312(on)-313(a)-312(man)-313(who,)-328(he)-312(thinks,)-328(lives)-313(in)-312(an)-313(impure)-312(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wicked)-423(manner?)-767(Who)-423(does)-423(not)-422(hate)-423(sordid,)-466(fickle,)-465(unstable,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(worthless)-404(men?)-714(But)-404(what)-405(shall)-404(we)-404(be)-405(able)-404(to)-405(say,)-443(\050if)-404(we)-404(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-285(lay)-284(it)-285(down)-284(that)-285(baseness)-284(is)-285(to)-285(be)-284(avoided)-285(for)-284(its)-285(own)-284(sake\051,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-354(the)-354(reason)-355(why)-354(men)-354(do)-354(not)-355(seek)-354(darkness)-354(and)-354(solitude,)-380(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(then)-230(give)-230(the)-230(rein)-460(to)-230(every)-230(possible)-230(infamy,)-234(except)-230(that)-230(baseness)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([194])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(of)-395(itself)-395(detects)-395(them)-395(by)-395(reason)-395(of)-395(its)-395(own)-395(intrinsic)-394(foulness?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Innumerable)-292(arguments)-293(may)-292(be)-293(brought)-292(forward)-293(to)-292(support)-292(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opinion;)-260(but)-257(it)-257(is)-257(needless,)-258(for)-257(there)-257(is)-257(nothing)-257(which)-257(can)-257(be)-256(less)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-218(matter)-218(of)-218(doubt)-218(than)-218(that)-218(what)-218(is)-218(honourable)-218(ought)-218(to)-218(be)-217(sought)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-336(its)-336(own)-337(sake;)-379(and,)-358(in)-336(the)-336(same)-336(manner,)-358(what)-336(is)-336(disgraceful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ought)-250(to)-250(be)-250(avoided.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(But)-300(after)-300(that)-301(point)-300(is)-300(established,)-313(which)-300(we)-300(have)-300(previously)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(mentioned,)-467(that)-423(what)-423(is)-424(honourable)-423(is)-423(the)-424(sole)-423(good;)-510(it)-423(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unavoidably)-341(be)-340(understood)-341(that)-340(that)-341(which)-340(is)-341(honourable,)-363(is)-340(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-297(valued)-297(more)-297(highly)-297(than)-297(those)-297(intermediate)-297(goods)-297(which)-296(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(derive)-357(from)-358(it.)-572(But)-358(when)-357(we)-358(say)-357(that)-357(folly,)-385(and)-357(rashness,)-384(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(injustice,)-217(and)-208(intemperance)-208(are)-209(to)-208(be)-208(avoided)-209(on)-208(account)-208(of)-208(those)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(things)-220(which)-220(result)-220(from)-219(them,)-226(we)-220(do)-220(not)-220(speak)-220(in)-220(such)-220(a)-219(manner)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-345(our)-345(language)-344(is)-345(at)-345(all)-344(inconsistent)-345(with)-345(the)-345(position)-344(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-196(been)-197(laid)-196(down,)-207(that)-197(that)-196(alone)-197(is)-196(evil)-197(which)-196(is)-196(dishonourable.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Because)-212(those)-212(things)-212(are)-212(not)-212(referred)-212(to)-212(any)-212(inconvenience)-212(of)-212(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(body,)-393(but)-365(to)-364(dishonourable)-365(actions,)-393(which)-364(arise)-365(out)-364(of)-364(vicious)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(propensities)-435(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 61.1 0 Td [(vitia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 19.396 0 Td [(\051.)-804(For)-435(what)-435(the)-435(Greeks)-434(call)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 135.188 0 Td [(\272\261\272)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 16.855 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.207 0 Td [(\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.47 0 Td [(I)-435(prefer)]TJ -246.216 -13.549 Td [(translating)-250(by)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 62.422 0 Td [(vitium)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30 0 Td [(rather)-250(than)-250(by)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 63.316 0 Td [(malitia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.916 0 Td [(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1095 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1096 0 R +/Resources 1094 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1089 0 R +>> endobj +1097 0 obj << +/D [1095 0 R /XYZ 124.675 328.486 null] +>> endobj +1094 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1100 0 obj << +/Length 5436 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(258)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(XII.)-207(Certainly;)-221(Cato,)-215(said)-206(I,)-207(you)-207(are)-206(employing)-207(very)-206(admirable)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(language,)-426(and)-390(such)-391(as)-390(expresses)-390(clearly)-391(what)-390(you)-391(mean;)-460(and,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therefore,)-386(you)-359(seem)-359(to)-359(me)-359(to)-359(be)-359(teaching)-359(philosophy)-359(in)-358(Latin,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and,)-307(as)-296(it)-296(were,)-307(to)-296(be)-295(presenting)-296(it)-296(with)-296(the)-295(freedom)-296(of)-296(the)-295(city.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(For)-284(up)-284(to)-284(this)-284(time)-284(she)-284(has)-283(seemed)-284(like)-284(a)-284(stranger)-284(at)-284(Rome,)-292(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-264(not)-263(put)-264(herself)-263(in)-264(the)-263(way)-264(of)-263(our)-264(conversation;)-270(and)-264(that,)-266(too,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chiefly)-184(because)-184(of)-184(a)-184(certain)-184(highly)-184(polished)-184(thinness)-184(of)-184(things)-183(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(words.)-352(For)-284(I)-284(am)-284(aware)-284(that)-284(there)-284(are)-284(some)-284(men)-284(who)-284(are)-283(able)-284(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophise)-274(in)-274(any)-274(language,)-281(but)-274(who)-274(still)-274(employ)-274(no)-274(divisions)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-251(no)-250(definitions;)-251(and)-250(who)-251(say)-250(themselves)-251(that)-250(they)-251(approve)-250(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-356(things)-356(alone)-356(to)-357(which)-356(nature)-356(silently)-356(assents.)-568(Therefore,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-295(discuss,)-305(without)-295(any)-294(great)-295(degree)-295(of)-294(labour,)-306(matters)-294(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-308(not)-309(very)-308(obscure.)-425(And,)-322(on)-309(this)-308(account,)-323(I)-308(am)-308(now)-308(prepared)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-262(listen)-261(eagerly)-262(to)-262(you,)-264(and)-262(to)-261(commit)-262(to)-262(memory)-261(all)-262(the)-261(names)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-287(you)-286(give)-287(to)-286(those)-287(matters)-286(to)-287(which)-286(this)-287(discussion)-286(refers.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For,)-443(perhaps,)-442(I)-404(myself)-404(may)-404(some)-404(day)-404(have)-404(reason)-404(to)-404(employ)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-250(too.)]TJ 11.956 -13.812 Td [(You,)-250(then,)-249(appear)-250(to)-249(me)-250(to)-249(be)-250(perfectly)-249(right,)-250(and)-249(to)-250(be)-249(acting)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in)-294(strict)-294(accordance)-294(with)-295(our)-294(usual)-294(way)-294(of)-294(speaking,)-610(when)-294(you)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([195])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(lay)-236(it)-237(down)-236(that)-236(there)-237(are)-236(vices)-236(the)-237(exact)-236(opposites)-236(of)-237(virtues;)-240(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-324(which)-323(is)-324(blameable)-324(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 112.897 0 Td [(vituperabile)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.723 0 Td [(\051)-324(for)-323(its)-324(own)-324(sake,)-342(I)-324(think)]TJ -165.62 -13.549 Td [(ought,)-320(from)-306(that)-306(very)-306(fact,)-321(to)-306(be)-306(called)-306(a)-306(vice;)-334(and)-306(perhaps)-306(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(verb,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 25.24 0 Td [(vitupero)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.36 0 Td [(,)-287(is)-279(derived)-279(from)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 76.195 0 Td [(vitium)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.273 0 Td [(.)-338(But)-279(if)-280(you)-279(had)-279(translated)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf -165.068 -13.549 Td [(\272\261\272)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 16.855 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.207 0 Td [(\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.99 0 Td [(by)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 14.172 0 Td [(malitia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.916 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.728 3.959 Td [(46)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.865 -3.959 Td [(then)-299(the)-299(usage)-299(of)-299(the)-299(Latin)-299(language)-300(would)]TJ -88.733 -13.549 Td [(have)-371(limited)-372(us)-371(to)-371(one)-372(particular)-371(vice;)-432(but,)-402(as)-371(it)-371(is,)-402(all)-371(vice)-371(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(opposed)-250(to)-250(all)-250(virtue)-250(by)-250(one)-250(generic)-250(opposite)-250(name.)]TJ 11.955 -13.812 Td [(XIII.)-328(Then)-327(he)-328(proceeded:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 112.796 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(After)-328(these)-327(things,)-347(therefore,)-347(are)]TJ -135.66 -13.549 Td [(thus)-383(laid)-383(down,)-416(there)-383(follows)-383(a)-383(great)-383(contest,)-416(which)-383(has)-382(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(handled)-523(by)-524(the)-523(Peripatetics)-524(somewhat)-523(too)-523(gently,)-592(\050for)-523(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(method)-533(of)-533(arguing)-532(is)-533(not)-533(sufficiently)-533(acute,)-603(owing)-533(to)-532(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ignorance)-454(of)-453(dialectics;\051)-556(but)-453(your)-454(Carneades)-453(has)-454(pressed)-453(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(matter)-281(with)-280(great)-281(vigour)-280(and)-281(effect,)-288(displaying)-281(in)-280(reference)-281(to)-280(it)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 87.722 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 80.91 Td [(46)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Malitia,)-173(badness)-153(of)-154(quality)-154(...)-217(especially)-154(malice,)-173(ill-will,)-173(spite,)-173(malevolence,)]TJ -15.937 -10.959 Td [(artfulness,)-250(cunning,)-250(craft.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 91.386 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 12.947 0 Td [(Riddle)-250(and)-250(Arnold,)-250(Lat.)-250(Dict.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1099 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1100 0 R +/Resources 1098 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1089 0 R +>> endobj +1101 0 obj << +/D [1099 0 R /XYZ 327.643 274.027 null] +>> endobj +1098 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1104 0 obj << +/Length 4705 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(259)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(a)-347(most)-346(admirable)-346(skill)-347(in)-346(dialectics,)-371(and)-347(the)-346(most)-346(consummate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eloquence;)-379(because)-336(he)-336(has)-336(never)-336(ceased)-336(to)-336(contend)-336(throughout)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-426(whole)-427(of)-426(this)-427(discussion,)-470(which)-427(turns)-426(upon)-427(what)-426(is)-426(good)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-405(what)-405(is)-405(bad,)-444(that)-405(the)-405(controversy)-405(between)-405(the)-405(Stoics)-405(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Peripatetics)-415(is)-415(not)-414(one)-415(of)-415(things,)-456(but)-415(only)-414(of)-415(names.)-745(But,)-455(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(me,)-484(nothing)-438(appears)-437(so)-438(evident)-437(as)-438(that)-437(the)-438(opinions)-437(of)-437(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(two)-385(schools)-384(differ)-385(from)-384(one)-385(another)-385(far)-384(more)-385(as)-384(to)-385(facts)-384(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-360(names;)-414(I)-359(mean)-360(to)-359(say,)-387(that)-359(there)-360(is)-359(much)-360(greater)-359(difference)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(between)-214(the)-213(Stoics)-214(and)-213(Peripatetics)-214(in)-214(principle)-213(than)-214(in)-213(language.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Forasmuch)-292(as)-293(the)-292(Peripatetics)-293(assert)-292(that)-293(everything)-292(which)-292(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(themselves)-305(call)-305(good,)-318(has)-305(a)-305(reference)-305(to)-305(living)-304(happily;)-333(but)-304(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(school)-445(does)-445(not)-446(think)-445(that)-445(a)-445(happy)-445(life)-445(necessarily)-445(embraces)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(everything)-250(which)-250(is)-250(worthy)-250(of)-250(any)-250(esteem.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(But)-314(can)-315(anything)-314(be)-315(more)-314(certain)-315(than)-314(that,)-331(according)-314(to)-314(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(principles)-320(of)-319(those)-320(men)-320(who)-319(rank)-320(pain)-320(among)-319(the)-320(evils,)-337(a)-319(wise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man)-291(cannot)-291(be)-292(happy)-291(when)-291(he)-291(is)-291(tormented)-292(on)-291(the)-291(rack?)-373(While)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-220(principles)-220(of)-220(those)-221(who)-220(do)-220(not)-220(consider)-220(pain)-220(among)-220(the)-220(evils,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(certainly)-359(compels)-359(us)-359(to)-360(allow)-359(that)-359(a)-359(happy)-359(life)-359(is)-359(preserved)-359(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-353(wise)-353(man)-353(among)-354(all)-353(torments.)-559(In)-353(truth,)-379(if)-353(those)-353(men)-353(endure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pain)-410(with)-410(greater)-409(fortitude)-410(who)-410(suffer)-410(it)-409(in)-410(the)-410(cause)-410(of)-409(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(country,)-319(than)-304(those)-305(who)-305(do)-305(so)-304(for)-305(any)-305(slighter)-305(object;)-332(then)-305(it)-304(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(plain)-354(that)-355(it)-354(is)-354(opinion,)-381(and)-354(not)-354(nature,)-381(which)-354(makes)-354(the)-354(force)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-332(pain)-331(greater)-332(or)-332(less.)-495(Even)-331(that)-332(opinion)-332(of)-331(the)-332(Peripatetics)-331(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-256(than)-257(I)-256(can)-513(agree)-256(to,)-258(that,)-258(as)-257(there)-256(are)-256(three)-257(kinds)-256(of)-256(goods,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([196])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(as)-364(they)-364(say,)-393(each)-364(individual)-364(is)-364(the)-364(happier)-364(in)-364(proportion)-364(as)-364(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-309(richer)-309(in)-309(the)-310(goods)-309(of)-309(the)-309(body)-309(or)-309(external)-309(goods,)-324(so)-309(that)-309(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-374(be)-374(forced)-374(also)-374(to)-374(approve)-374(of)-374(this)-374(doctrine,)-405(that)-374(that)-373(man)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-314(happier)-314(who)-313(has)-314(a)-314(greater)-314(quantity)-313(of)-314(those)-314(things)-314(which)-313(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accounted)-346(of)-345(great)-346(value)-345(as)-346(affecting)-345(the)-346(body.)-536(For)-346(they)-345(think)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-388(a)-388(happy)-388(life)-388(is)-388(made)-388(complete)-388(by)-388(bodily)-388(advantages;)-457(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-381(is)-381(nothing)-381(which)-381(our)-381(philosophers)-381(can)-381(so)-381(little)-381(agree)-381(to.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For,)-249(as)-248(our)-248(opinion)-249(is)-248(that)-248(life)-248(is)-249(not)-248(even)-248(made)-249(in)-248(the)-248(least)-248(more)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(happy)-314(by)-314(an)-313(abundance)-314(of)-314(those)-314(goods)-313(which)-314(we)-314(call)-314(goods)-313(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature,)-328(nor)-312(more)-312(desirable,)-328(nor)-312(deserving)-312(of)-312(being)-312(more)-312(highly)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1103 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1104 0 R +/Resources 1102 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1089 0 R +>> endobj +1105 0 obj << +/D [1103 0 R /XYZ 117.937 201.634 null] +>> endobj +1102 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1108 0 obj << +/Length 5530 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(260)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(valued,)-246(then)-244(certainly)-245(a)-244(multitude)-245(of)-244(bodily)-244(advantages)-245(can)-244(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(still)-321(less)-322(effect)-321(on)-322(making)-321(life)-321(happy.)-464(In)-322(truth,)-339(if)-321(to)-322(be)-321(wise)-321(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-357(desirable)-357(thing,)-384(and)-357(to)-357(be)-357(well)-357(be)-357(so)-357(too,)-384(then)-357(both)-357(together)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-364(be)-364(more)-363(desirable)-364(than)-364(wisdom)-364(by)-363(itself;)-421(but)-364(it)-364(does)-363(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(follow,)-368(if)-345(each)-344(quality)-345(deserves)-344(to)-344(be)-345(esteemed,)-368(that)-344(therefore,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-273(two)-273(taken)-273(together)-273(deserve)-273(to)-273(be)-273(esteemed)-273(more)-273(highly)-272(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wisdom)-253(does)-252(by)-253(itself.)-258(For)-253(we)-253(who)-252(consider)-253(good)-253(health)-252(worthy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-350(any)-351(esteem,)-375(and)-351(yet)-350(do)-350(not)-351(rank)-350(it)-350(among)-351(the)-350(goods,)-375(think,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-291(the)-291(same)-291(time,)-302(that)-291(the)-291(esteem)-291(to)-292(which)-291(it)-291(is)-291(entitled)-291(is)-291(by)-291(no)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(means)-291(such)-291(as)-291(that)-291(it)-291(ought)-291(to)-291(be)-291(preferred)-291(to)-291(virtue.)-373(But)-291(this)-291(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-233(the)-234(doctrine)-233(of)-234(the)-233(Peripatetics;)-239(and)-233(they)-234(ought)-233(to)-233(tell)-234(us,)-236(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-282(which)-281(is)-282(an)-281(honourable)-282(action)-282(and)-281(unaccompanied)-282(by)-281(pain,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-338(more)-338(to)-338(be)-338(desired)-339(than)-338(the)-338(same)-338(action)-338(would)-338(be)-338(if)-338(it)-338(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attended)-245(with)-245(pain.)-249(We)-245(think)-245(not:)-247(whether)-245(we)-245(are)-245(right)-245(or)-245(wrong)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(may)-320(be)-319(discussed)-320(hereafter;)-354(but)-320(can)-320(there)-319(possibly)-320(be)-320(a)-319(greater)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disagreement)-250(respecting)-250(facts)-250(and)-250(principles?)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XIV.)-210(For)-210(as)-209(the)-210(light)-210(of)-210(a)-210(candle)-210(is)-209(obscured)-210(and)-210(put)-210(out)-210(by)-209(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(light)-312(of)-311(the)-312(sun;)-342(and)-312(as)-311(a)-312(drop)-311(of)-312(brine)-311(is)-312(lost)-311(in)-312(the)-311(magnitude)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-298(the)-298(\306g\346an)-297(sea;)-322(or)-298(an)-298(addition)-298(of)-297(a)-298(penny)-298(amid)-298(the)-298(riches)-297(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Cr)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(S)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.877 0 Td [(sus;)-297(or)-281(as)-281(one)-281(step)-281(is)-281(of)-281(no)-282(account)-281(in)-281(a)-281(march)-281(from)-281(here)-281(to)]TJ -18.786 -13.549 Td [(India;)-314(so,)-304(if)-292(that)-293(is)-293(the)-292(chief)-293(good)-293(which)-293(the)-292(Stoics)-293(affirm)-293(is)-292(so,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(then,)-389(all)-362(the)-361(goods)-362(which)-361(depend)-362(on)-361(the)-362(body)-361(must)-361(inevitably)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-377(obscured)-377(and)-377(overwhelmed)-376(by,)-409(and)-377(come)-377(to)-377(nothing)-376(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(placed)-197(by)-197(the)-197(side)-197(of)-197(the)-197(splendour)-196(and)-197(importance)-197(of)-197(virtue.)-232(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(since)-326(opportunity,)-345(\050for)-326(that)-326(is)-326(how)-326(we)-326(may)-326(translate)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 235.51 0 Td [(\265)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 4.582 0 Td [(P)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.531 0 Td [(\272\261\271\301)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 19.713 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.207 0 Td [(\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(,\051)]TJ -274.27 -13.549 Td [(is)-290(not)-290(made)-290(greater)-291(by)-290(extending)-290(the)-290(time,)-300(\050for)-290(whatever)-290(is)-290(said)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-386(be)-385(opportune)-386(has)-385(its)-386(own)-386(peculiar)-385(limit;\051)-454(so)-385(a)-386(right)-385(action,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(\050for)-631(that)-316(is)-316(how)-315(I)-316(translate)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 123.475 0 Td [(\272\261\304)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 15.982 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.433 0 Td [(\301\270\311\303\271\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.167 0 Td [(,)-316(and)-315(a)-316(right)-316(deed)-315(I)-316(call)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -248.812 0 Td [([197])]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(\272\261\304)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 15.982 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.433 0 Td [(\301\270\311\274\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.902 0 Td [(,\051)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 6.36 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-416(right)-416(action,)-458(I)-416(say,)-458(and)-416(suitableness,)-458(and,)-457(in)]TJ -68.586 -13.549 Td [(short,)-447(the)-407(good)-408(itself,)-446(which)-408(depends)-407(on)-408(the)-407(fact)-408(of)-407(its)-407(being)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-377(accordance)-377(with)-377(nature,)-408(has)-377(no)-377(possibility)-377(of)-377(receiving)-376(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(addition)-313(or)-313(growth.)-438(For)-313(as)-313(that)-313(opportunity)-313(is)-313(not)-313(made)-312(greater)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-229(the)-230(extension)-229(of)-229(time,)-234(so)-229(neither)-230(are)-229(these)-229(things)-230(which)-229(I)-229(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mentioned.)-618(And,)-403(on)-373(that)-373(account,)-403(a)-373(happy)-372(life)-373(does)-373(not)-372(seem)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1107 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1108 0 R +/Resources 1106 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1089 0 R +>> endobj +1109 0 obj << +/D [1107 0 R /XYZ 113.34 147.437 null] +>> endobj +1106 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F33 117 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1112 0 obj << +/Length 4916 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(261)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(to)-312(the)-311(Stoics)-312(more)-312(desirable)-311(or)-312(more)-312(deserving)-311(of)-312(being)-311(sought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(after,)-418(if)-384(it)-384(is)-385(long)-384(than)-384(if)-384(it)-385(is)-384(short;)-451(and)-384(they)-385(prove)-384(this)-384(by)-384(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(simile:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 29.706 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(As)-298(the)-298(praise)-298(of)-298(a)-298(buskin)-298(is)-298(to)-298(fit)-298(the)-298(foot)-297(exactly,)-310(and)]TJ -40.615 -13.549 Td [(as)-354(many)-355(buskins)-354(are)-354(not)-355(considered)-354(to)-354(fit)-354(better)-355(than)-354(few,)-380(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(large)-266(ones)-265(are)-266(not)-266(thought)-266(better)-265(than)-266(small)-266(ones;)-273(so,)-270(in)-266(the)-265(case)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-278(those)-279(the)-278(whole)-278(good)-278(of)-278(which)-279(depends)-278(upon)-278(its)-278(suitableness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-317(fitness;)-350(many)-317(are)-317(not)-317(preferred)-317(to)-317(few,)-334(nor)-317(what)-317(is)-316(durable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-326(what)-326(is)-327(short-lived.)-478(Nor)-327(do)-326(they)-326(exhibit)-326(sufficient)-326(acuteness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-357(they)-357(say,)-384(if)-357(good)-357(health)-357(is)-357(more)-357(to)-357(be)-357(esteemed)-357(when)-357(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(lasts)-321(long)-320(than)-320(when)-321(it)-320(lasts)-321(only)-320(a)-321(short)-320(time,)-338(then)-321(the)-320(longest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(possible)-383(enjoyment)-384(of)-383(wisdom)-383(must)-383(clearly)-384(be)-383(of)-383(the)-383(greatest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(value.)-439(They)-313(do)-313(not)-313(understand)-313(that)-313(the)-313(estimate)-313(of)-313(good)-312(health)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-261(formed)-261(expressly)-262(with)-261(reference)-261(to)-261(its)-261(duration;)-267(of)-261(virtue)-261(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reference)-370(to)-371(its)-370(fitness)-371(of)-370(time;)-431(so)-370(that)-371(men)-370(who)-371(argue)-370(in)-370(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(manner,)-274(seem)-269(as)-269(if)-269(they)-269(would)-269(speak)-269(of)-269(a)-269(good)-269(death,)-274(or)-269(a)-269(good)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(labour,)-347(and)-328(call)-328(one)-328(which)-328(lasted)-328(long,)-347(better)-328(than)-328(a)-328(short)-327(one.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(They)-183(do)-182(not)-183(perceive)-182(that)-183(some)-183(things)-182(are)-183(reckoned)-182(of)-183(more)-182(value)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-377(proportion)-378(to)-377(their)-377(brevity;)-441(and)-377(some)-378(in)-377(proportion)-377(to)-377(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(length.)-313(Therefore,)-276(it)-271(is)-270(quite)-271(consistent)-271(with)-271(what)-271(has)-271(been)-270(said,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-288(according)-289(to)-288(the)-288(principles)-289(of)-288(those)-288(who)-289(think)-288(that)-288(that)-288(end)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-256(goods)-255(which)-256(we)-255(call)-256(the)-255(extreme)-256(or)-255(chief)-256(good,)-257(is)-255(susceptible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-316(growth,)-333(they)-316(may)-317(also)-316(think)-316(that)-316(one)-317(man)-316(can)-316(be)-316(wiser)-316(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(another;)-267(and,)-263(in)-261(like)-261(manner)-261(then,)-264(one)-261(man)-261(may)-261(sin)-261(more,)-263(or)-261(act)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-242(rightly)-241(than)-242(another.)-247(But)-242(such)-241(an)-242(assertion)-241(is)-242(not)-241(allowable)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-291(us,)-302(who)-291(do)-291(not)-291(think)-291(the)-291(end)-291(of)-291(goods)-291(susceptible)-291(of)-291(growth.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For)-324(as)-324(men)-324(who)-324(have)-324(been)-324(submerged)-324(under)-324(the)-324(water,)-342(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(breathe)-324(any)-324(more)-324(because)-325(they)-324(are)-324(at)-324(no)-324(great)-324(depth)-324(below)-324(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(surface,)-411(\050though)-379(they)-379(may)-379(on)-379(this)-379(account)-379(be)-379(able)-379(at)-379(times)-378(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(emerge,\051)-251(than)-250(if)-251(they)-251(were)-250(at)-251(the)-250(bottom,)-251(nor)-251(can)-250(the)-251(puppy)-250(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-260(nearly)-260(old)-261(enough)-260(to)-260(see,)-263(as)-260(yet)-260(see)-260(any)-261(more)-260(than)-260(one)-260(who)-260(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(but)-277(this)-277(moment)-277(born;)-290(so)-277(the)-277(man)-277(who)-277(has)-277(made)-277(some)-276(progress)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(towards)-345(the)-345(approach)-345(to)-345(virtue,)-738(is)-345(no)-345(less)-345(in)-345(a)-345(state)-345(of)-345(misery)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([198])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(than)-250(he)-250(who)-250(has)-250(made)-250(no)-250(such)-250(advance)-250(at)-250(all.)]TJ 11.955 -18.459 Td [(XV.)-562(I)-562(am)-562(aware)-562(that)-562(all)-562(this)-562(seems)-562(very)-562(strange.)-1186(But)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1111 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1112 0 R +/Resources 1110 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1114 0 R +>> endobj +1113 0 obj << +/D [1111 0 R /XYZ 190.369 98.15 null] +>> endobj +1110 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1117 0 obj << +/Length 4731 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(262)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(as)-707(unquestionably)-707(the)-707(previous)-707(propositions)-707(are)-707(true)-707(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(uncontrovertible,)-357(and)-335(as)-336(these)-335(others)-336(are)-336(in)-335(harmony)-336(with,)-356(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-365(the)-365(direct)-365(consequences)-365(of)-364(them;)-423(we)-365(cannot)-365(question)-364(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(truth)-290(also.)-369(But)-290(although)-289(some)-290(people)-290(deny)-289(that)-290(either)-290(virtues)-289(or)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(vices)-378(are)-378(susceptible)-378(of)-378(growth,)-410(still)-378(they)-378(believe)-378(that)-378(each)-378(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-336(is)-337(in)-336(some)-337(degree)-336(diffused,)-358(and)-337(as)-336(it)-337(were)-336(extended.)-509(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Diogenes)-286(thinks)-286(that)-285(riches)-286(have)-286(not)-286(only)-285(such)-286(power,)-295(that)-285(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are,)-373(as)-349(it)-348(were,)-373(guides)-349(to)-349(pleasure)-348(and)-349(to)-348(good)-349(health,)-373(but)-348(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-308(even)-309(contain)-308(them:)-367(but)-308(that)-309(they)-308(have)-308(not)-309(the)-308(same)-308(power)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-334(regard)-335(to)-334(virtue,)-356(or)-334(to)-334(the)-335(other)-334(arts)-334(to)-335(which)-334(money)-334(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indeed)-391(be)-390(a)-391(guide,)-426(but)-390(which)-391(it)-390(cannot)-391(contain.)-672(Therefore,)-425(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure)-275(or)-275(if)-276(good)-275(health)-275(be)-275(among)-275(the)-276(goods,)-281(riches)-275(also)-275(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-224(classed)-223(among)-224(the)-223(goods;)-233(but)-223(if)-224(wisdom)-223(be)-224(a)-223(good,)-229(it)-224(does)-223(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(follow)-210(that)-210(we)-210(are)-209(also)-210(to)-210(call)-210(riches)-210(a)-210(good;)-223(nor)-210(can)-210(that)-210(which)-209(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(classed)-278(among)-279(the)-278(goods)-278(be)-278(contained)-278(by)-279(anything)-278(which)-278(is)-278(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(placed)-298(in)-297(the)-298(same)-297(classification.)-393(And)-298(on)-297(that)-298(account,)-309(because)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-254(knowledge)-253(and)-254(comprehension)-254(of)-254(those)-253(things)-254(by)-254(which)-253(arts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-311(produced,)-327(excite)-311(a)-311(desire)-312(for)-311(them,)-326(as)-312(riches)-311(are)-311(not)-311(among)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(goods,)-250(therefore)-250(no)-250(art)-250(can)-250(be)-250(contained)-250(in)-250(riches.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-236(if)-236(we)-237(grant)-236(this)-236(to)-236(be)-236(true)-236(with)-237(respect)-236(to)-236(arts,)-239(still)-236(it)-236(is)-236(not)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(to)-349(follow)-349(that)-349(the)-348(same)-349(rule)-349(holds)-349(good)-349(with)-349(respect)-349(to)-348(virtue;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-325(virtue)-325(requires)-326(a)-325(great)-325(deal)-325(of)-325(meditation)-325(and)-325(practice,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-259(this)-260(is)-259(not)-260(always)-259(the)-259(case)-260(with)-259(arts;)-264(and)-260(also)-259(because)-259(virtue)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(embraces)-381(the)-382(stability,)-414(firmness,)-415(and)-381(consistency)-382(of)-381(the)-381(entire)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life;)-250(and)-250(we)-250(do)-250(not)-250(see)-250(that)-250(the)-250(same)-250(is)-250(the)-250(case)-250(with)-250(arts.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(After)-230(this,)-235(we)-230(come)-231(to)-230(explain)-231(the)-230(differences)-231(between)-230(things.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(And)-307(if)-307(we)-307(were)-307(to)-307(say)-307(that)-307(there)-307(is)-307(none,)-321(then)-307(all)-307(life)-307(would)-307(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(thrown)-245(into)-246(confusion,)-246(as)-246(it)-245(is)-246(by)-245(Aristo.)-249(Nor)-245(could)-246(any)-245(office)-245(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(work)-302(be)-303(found)-302(for)-303(wisdom,)-315(if)-303(there)-302(were)-303(actually)-302(no)-302(difference)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(between)-350(one)-349(thing)-350(and)-349(another,)-375(and)-349(if)-350(there)-350(were)-349(no)-350(power)-349(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(selection)-378(at)-377(all)-378(requisite)-378(to)-378(be)-377(exerted.)-633(Therefore,)-410(after)-378(it)-377(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-459(sufficiently)-459(established)-459(that)-459(that)-459(alone)-459(was)-459(good)-459(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-265(honourable,)-270(and)-265(that)-266(alone)-265(evil)-265(which)-266(was)-265(disgraceful,)-269(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(asserted)-328(that)-328(there)-328(were)-328(some)-328(particulars)-328(in)-328(which)-328(those)-327(things)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1116 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1117 0 R +/Resources 1115 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1114 0 R +>> endobj +1115 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1120 0 obj << +/Length 5973 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(263)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(which)-453(had)-452(no)-453(influence)-452(on)-906(the)-452(misery)-453(or)-452(happiness)-453(of)-452(life,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([199])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(differed)-300(from)-300(one)-300(another,)-313(so)-300(that)-300(some)-300(of)-300(them)-300(deserved)-300(to)-300(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(esteemed,)-275(some)-270(to)-270(be)-270(despised,)-275(and)-270(others)-270(were)-270(indifferent.)-309(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-265(to)-266(those)-265(things)-265(which)-266(deserved)-265(to)-265(be)-266(esteemed,)-269(some)-265(of)-265(them)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(had)-239(in)-238(themselves)-239(sufficient)-238(reason)-239(for)-239(being)-238(preferred)-239(to)-238(others,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-432(good)-432(health,)-477(soundness)-432(of)-432(the)-432(senses,)-478(freedom)-432(from)-431(pain,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(glory,)-221(riches,)-221(and)-214(similar)-214(things.)-238(But)-214(others)-214(were)-214(not)-214(of)-214(this)-214(kind.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-271(in)-271(like)-271(manner,)-276(as)-271(to)-270(those)-271(things)-271(which)-271(were)-271(worthy)-271(of)-270(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(esteem)-356(at)-357(all,)-382(some)-357(had)-356(cause)-356(enough)-357(in)-356(themselves)-356(why)-356(they)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(should)-242(be)-241(rejected,)-244(such)-241(as)-242(pain,)-243(disease,)-244(loss)-241(of)-242(senses,)-243(poverty,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ignominy,)-384(and)-356(things)-357(like)-357(them,)-384(and)-356(some)-357(had)-357(not.)-571(And)-356(thus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-185(this)-185(distinction,)-198(came)-184(what)-185(Zeno)-185(called)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 192.718 0 Td [(\300\301\277\267\263\274)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 33.272 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 4.582 0 Td [(\275\277\275)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.495 0 Td [(,)-198(and)-185(on)]TJ -247.067 -13.549 Td [(the)-216(other)-215(hand)-216(what)-215(he)-216(called)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 128.619 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(\300\277\300\301\277\267\263\274)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 44.444 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 4.581 0 Td [(\275\277\275)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.495 0 Td [(,)-222(as)-216(though)-215(writing)]TJ -199.866 -13.549 Td [(in)-312(so)-311(copious)-312(a)-312(language,)-327(he)-311(chose)-312(to)-312(employ)-311(new)-312(terms)-312(of)-311(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(own)-227(invention;)-234(a)-227(license)-226(which)-227(is)-226(not)-227(allowed)-226(to)-227(us)-226(in)-227(this)-226(barren)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(language)-301(of)-301(ours;)-327(although)-301(you)-301(often)-301(insist)-301(that)-301(it)-301(is)-301(richer)-301(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-321(Greek.)-461(But)-321(it)-320(is)-321(not)-320(foreign)-321(to)-321(our)-320(present)-321(subject,)-338(in)-320(order)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-265(the)-266(meaning)-265(of)-265(the)-266(word)-265(may)-265(be)-266(more)-265(easily)-265(understood,)-269(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(explain)-250(the)-250(principle)-250(on)-250(which)-250(Zeno)-250(invented)-250(these)-250(terms.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XVI.)-321(For)-320(as,)-338(says)-321(he,)-338(no)-321(one)-320(in)-321(a)-320(king's)-321(palace)-320(says)-321(that)-320(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(king)-231(is,)-234(as)-231(it)-230(were,)-235(led)-230(forward)-231(towards)-231(his)-230(dignity)-231(\050for)-230(that)-231(is)-230(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(real)-347(meaning)-347(of)-347(the)-347(word)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 117.694 0 Td [(\300\301\277\267\263\274)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 33.273 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 4.581 0 Td [(\275\277\275)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.495 0 Td [(,)-371(but)-347(the)-348(term)-347(is)-347(applied)]TJ -172.043 -13.549 Td [(to)-336(those)-336(who)-337(are)-336(of)-336(some)-336(rank)-336(whose)-337(order)-336(comes)-336(next)-336(to)-336(his,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-296(as)-296(to)-296(be)-296(second)-296(to)-296(the)-296(kingly)-296(di)1(gnity\051;)-319(so)-296(in)-296(life)-296(too,)-308(it)-296(is)-295(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-216(things)-216(which)-215(are)-216(in)-216(the)-215(first)-216(rank,)-223(but)-216(those)-215(which)-216(are)-216(in)-215(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(second)-202(which)-202(are)-202(called)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 105.146 0 Td [(\300\301\277\267\263\274)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 33.273 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 4.582 0 Td [(\275\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.258 0 Td [(,)-212(or)-202(led)-202(forward.)-234(And)-202(we)-202(may)]TJ -154.259 -13.55 Td [(translate)-351(the)-350(Greek)-351(by)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 103.148 0 Td [(productum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 51.093 0 Td [(\050this)-351(will)-350(be)-351(a)-350(strictly)-351(literal)]TJ -154.241 -13.549 Td [(translation\051,)-417(or)-383(we)-383(may)-383(call)-383(it)-384(and)-383(its)-383(opposite)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 215.85 0 Td [(promotum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 49.028 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -264.878 -13.549 Td [(remotum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.782 0 Td [(,)-336(or)-318(as)-319(we)-319(have)-318(said)-319(before,)-336(we)-318(may)-319(call)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 184.772 0 Td [(\300\301\277\267\263\274)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 33.273 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 4.581 0 Td [(\275\277\275)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.495 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -277.903 -13.549 Td [(pr\346positum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 54.609 0 Td [(or)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 12.173 0 Td [(pr\346cipuum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 49.091 0 Td [(,)-291(and)-283(its)-283(opposite)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 78.19 0 Td [(rejectum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.171 0 Td [(.)-349(F)1(or)-283(when)]TJ -232.234 -13.549 Td [(the)-380(thing)-379(is)-380(understood,)-412(we)-379(ought)-380(to)-380(be)-379(very)-380(ductile)-379(as)-380(to)-379(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(words)-250(which)-250(we)-250(employ.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-249(since)-249(we)-250(say)-249(that)-249(everything)-249(which)-250(is)-249(good)-249(holds)-249(the)-249(first)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(rank,)-438(it)-401(follows)-400(inevitably)-401(that)-400(this)-401(which)-400(we)-401(call)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 231.539 0 Td [(pr\346cipuum)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1119 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1120 0 R +/Resources 1118 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1114 0 R +>> endobj +1121 0 obj << +/D [1119 0 R /XYZ 176.283 518.175 null] +>> endobj +1118 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1124 0 obj << +/Length 5262 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(264)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(or)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 13.41 0 Td [(pr\346positum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 51.523 0 Td [(,)-433(must)-396(be)-396(neither)-396(good)-396(nor)-397(bad.)-688(And)-396(therefore)]TJ -64.933 -13.549 Td [(we)-299(define)-299(it)-298(as)-299(something)-299(indifferent,)-311(attended)-299(with)-299(a)-298(moderate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(esteem.)-701(For)-400(that)-400(which)-400(they)-401(call)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 155.214 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(\264\271)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 8.433 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(\306\277\301\277\275)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.571 0 Td [(,)-438(it)-400(occurs)-400(to)-400(me)]TJ -203.672 -13.549 Td [(to)-346(translate)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 52.994 0 Td [(indifferens)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.669 0 Td [(.)-538(Nor,)-369(indeed,)-370(was)-346(it)-346(at)-346(all)-346(possible)-346(that)]TJ -99.663 -13.55 Td [(there)-455(should)-456(be)-455(nothing)-455(left)-456(intermediate,)-1013(which)-455(was)-455(either)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([200])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(according)-236(to)-236(nature)-236(or)-235(contrary)-236(to)-236(it;)-241(nor,)-238(when)-236(that)-236(was)-236(left,)-238(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-262(should)-261(be)-262(nothing)-262(ranked)-261(in)-262(this)-262(class)-261(which)-262(was)-261(tolerably)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(estimable;)-322(nor,)-309(if)-298(this)-298(position)-298(were)-297(once)-298(established,)-310(that)-297(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-268(not)-268(be)-268(some)-269(things)-268(which)-268(are)-268(preferred.)-304(This)-268(distinction,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(then,)-416(has)-383(been)-383(made)-382(with)-383(perfect)-383(propriety,)-416(and)-383(this)-383(simile)-382(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(employed)-334(by)-333(them)-334(to)-334(make)-334(the)-333(truth)-334(more)-334(easily)-334(seen.)-501(For)-333(as,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(say)-239(they,)-241(if)-239(we)-239(were)-239(to)-239(suppose)-239(this)-239(to)-239(be,)-241(as)-239(it)-238(were,)-242(the)-239(end)-238(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(greatest)-276(of)-275(goods,)-282(to)-276(throw)-275(a)-276(die)-275(in)-276(such)-275(a)-276(manner)-275(that)-276(it)-275(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stand)-289(upright,)-299(then)-289(the)-289(die)-289(which)-289(is)-289(thrown)-289(in)-289(such)-289(a)-288(manner)-289(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-356(fall)-357(upright,)-382(will)-357(have)-356(some)-356(particular)-357(thing)-356(preferred)-356(as)-356(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(end,)-266(and)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 39.991 0 Td [(vice)-262(vers\342)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.055 0 Td [(.)-287(And)-263(yet)-262(that)-262(preference)-263(of)-262(the)-262(die)-263(will)-262(have)]TJ -84.046 -13.549 Td [(no)-265(reference)-264(to)-265(the)-264(end)-265(of)-264(which)-265(I)-264(have)-265(been)-264(speaking.)-294(So)-264(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-265(which)-265(have)-265(been)-265(preferred)-265(are)-265(referred)-265(indeed)-265(to)-265(the)-265(end,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-250(have)-250(no)-250(reference)-250(at)-250(all)-250(to)-250(its)-250(force)-250(or)-250(nature.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Next)-300(comes)-301(that)-300(division,)-313(that)-301(of)-300(goods)-301(some)-300(have)-300(reference)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(to)-510(that)-509(end)-510(\050for)-509(so)-510(I)-509(express)-509(those)-510(which)-509(they)-510(call)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 248.372 0 Td [(\304\265\273\271\272)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 23.804 0 Td [(p)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(for)-418(we)-417(must)-418(here,)-459(as)-417(we)-418(have)-418(said)-417(before,)-459(endure)-418(to)-417(express)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-443(many)-444(words,)-491(what)-443(we)-444(cannot)-443(express)-443(by)-443(one)-444(so)-443(as)-443(to)-443(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thoroughly)-462(intelligible,\051)-515(some)-462(are)-462(efficient)-462(causes,)-515(and)-461(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-415(both)-415(together.)-745(But)-415(of)-415(those)-415(which)-415(have)-415(reference)-415(to)-415(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(end,)-308(nothing)-296(is)-296(good)-296(except)-296(honourable)-296(actions;)-319(of)-296(those)-296(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(are)-350(efficient)-351(causes,)-375(nothing)-351(is)-350(good)-350(except)-351(a)-350(friend.)-551(But)-350(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assert)-381(that)-382(wisdom)-381(is)-381(both)-381(a)-381(referential)-382(and)-381(an)-381(efficient)-381(good.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For,)-383(because)-356(wisdom)-357(is)-356(suitable)-356(action,)-383(it)-356(is)-357(of)-356(that)-356(referential)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(character)-245(which)-245(I)-245(have)-245(mentioned;)-247(but)-245(inasmuch)-245(as)-245(it)-244(brings)-245(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(causes)-250(honourable)-250(actions,)-250(it)-250(may)-250(be)-250(so)-250(far)-250(called)-250(efficient.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XVII.)-191(Now)-192(these)-191(things)-191(which)-192(we)-191(have)-191(spoken)-192(of)-191(as)-191(preferred,)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(are)-270(preferred)-270(some)-270(for)-271(their)-270(own)-270(sake,)-275(some)-270(because)-270(they)-270(effect)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(something)-160(else,)-178(and)-159(some)-160(for)-160(both)-159(reasons.)-220(Some)-160(are)-160(preferred)-159(for)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1123 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1124 0 R +/Resources 1122 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1114 0 R +>> endobj +1125 0 obj << +/D [1123 0 R /XYZ 290.247 463.978 null] +>> endobj +1122 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F31 36 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1128 0 obj << +/Length 5044 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(265)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(their)-213(own)-214(sake,)-220(such)-213(as)-214(some)-213(particular)-213(appearance)-213(or)-213(expression)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-218(countenance,)-225(some)-218(particular)-218(kind)-218(of)-218(gait,)-225(or)-218(motion,)-224(in)-218(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-362(are)-362(some)-362(things)-362(which)-362(may)-362(well)-362(be)-362(preferred,)-390(and)-361(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-304(may)-304(be)-305(rejected.)-412(Others)-304(are)-305(said)-304(to)-304(be)-304(preferred)-304(because)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-224(produce)-225(something,)-229(as)-225(money;)-233(and)-224(others)-225(for)-224(a)-224(combination)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-444(both)-443(reasons,)-492(as)-444(soundness)-444(of)-443(the)-444(senses,)-492(or)-444(good)-443(health.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-377(respecting)-378(good)-377(reputation,)-409(\050for)-377(what)-378(they)-377(call)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 234.754 0 Td [(\265)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 4.582 0 Td [(P)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.531 0 Td [(\264\277\276)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 15.436 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.208 0 Td [(\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.843 0 Td [(is)]TJ -273.354 -13.549 Td [(more)-258(properly)-259(called,)-260(in)-258(this)-259(place,)-260(good)-258(reputation)-259(than)-258(glory,\051)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([201])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(Chrysippus)-185(and)-185(Diogenes)-185(denied)-186(its)-185(whole)-185(utility,)-198(and)-185(used)-185(to)-185(say)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-194(one)-194(ought)-194(not)-194(even)-194(to)-195(put)-194(forth)-194(a)-194(finger)-194(for)-194(the)-194(sake)-194(of)-194(it,)-205(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whom)-350(I)-350(entirely)-351(and)-350(heartily)-350(agree.)-551(But)-350(those)-350(who)-350(came)-350(after)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them,)-445(bei)1(ng)-406(unable)-406(to)-405(withstand)-406(the)-405(arguments)-406(of)-405(Carneades,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(said)-339(that)-340(this)-339(good)-340(reputation,)-361(as)-340(I)-339(call)-340(it,)-361(was)-340(preferred)-339(for)-339(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-201(sake,)-212(and)-201(ought)-201(to)-202(be)-201(chosen)-202(for)-201(its)-202(own)-201(sake,)-211(and)-202(that)-201(it)-201(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(natural)-215(for)-214(a)-215(man)-215(of)-214(good)-215(family,)-222(who)-214(had)-215(been)-215(properly)-214(brought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(up,)-406(to)-374(wish)-375(to)-374(be)-375(praised)-374(by)-375(his)-374(parents,)-406(his)-374(relations,)-406(and)-374(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good)-227(men)-226(in)-227(general,)-231(and)-227(that)-227(too)-226(for)-227(the)-227(sake)-226(of)-227(the)-227(praise)-226(itself,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-302(not)-301(of)-302(any)-302(advantage)-302(which)-301(might)-302(ensue)-302(from)-302(it.)-405(And)-301(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(say,)-379(too,)-378(that)-353(as)-353(we)-353(wish)-353(to)-353(provide)-353(for)-353(our)-353(children,)-379(even)-352(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(such)-292(as)-291(may)-292(be)-291(posthumous)-292(children,)-302(for)-292(their)-291(own)-292(sake,)-302(so)-291(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ought)-215(also)-216(to)-215(show)-215(a)-216(regard)-215(for)-215(posthumous)-216(fame)-215(after)-215(our)-215(death,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-250(its)-250(own)-250(sake,)-250(without)-250(any)-250(thought)-250(of)-250(gain)-250(or)-250(advantage.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(But)-398(as)-398(we)-399(assert)-398(that)-398(what)-398(is)-399(honourable)-398(is)-398(the)-398(only)-398(good,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(still)-357(it)-357(is)-357(consistent)-358(with)-357(this)-357(assertion)-357(to)-357(discharge)-357(one's)-357(duty,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(though)-248(we)-248(do)-248(not)-248(class)-248(duty)-248(among)-248(either)-248(the)-248(goods)-248(or)-248(the)-248(evils.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For)-394(there)-393(is)-394(in)-393(these)-394(things)-393(some)-394(likelihood,)-429(and)-393(that)-394(of)-393(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-369(nature)-369(that)-370(reasons)-369(can)-369(be)-369(alleged)-369(for)-369(there)-370(being)-369(such;)-428(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(therefore)-226(of)-225(such)-226(a)-225(nature,)-231(that)-225(probable)-226(reasons)-225(may)-226(be)-225(adduced)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-297(adopting)-298(such)-297(a)-297(line)-298(of)-297(conduct.)-392(From)-297(which)-298(it)-297(follows)-297(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(duty)-317(is)-318(a)-317(sort)-318(of)-317(neutral)-318(thing,)-334(which)-317(is)-318(not)-317(to)-318(be)-317(classed)-317(either)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(among)-320(the)-320(goods)-319(or)-320(among)-320(the)-320(opposites)-320(of)-319(goods.)-460(And)-319(since,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-323(those)-323(things)-323(which)-322(are)-323(neither)-323(ranked)-323(among)-323(the)-323(virtues)-322(nor)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(among)-324(the)-325(vices,)-343(there)-324(is)-325(still)-324(something)-325(which)-324(may)-325(be)-324(of)-324(use;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-328(is)-328(not)-329(to)-328(be)-328(destroyed.)-484(For)-328(there)-329(is)-328(a)-328(certain)-328(action)-328(of)-328(that)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1127 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1128 0 R +/Resources 1126 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1114 0 R +>> endobj +1129 0 obj << +/D [1127 0 R /XYZ 327.401 423.331 null] +>> endobj +1126 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1132 0 obj << +/Length 5084 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(266)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(sort,)-293(and)-285(that)-285(too)-285(of)-284(such)-285(a)-285(character)-285(that)-284(reason)-285(requires)-285(one)-284(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do)-252(and)-253(perform)-252(it.)-257(But)-253(that)-252(which)-253(is)-252(done)-252(in)-253(obedience)-252(to)-252(reason)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-238(call)-239(duty;)-242(duty,)-240(then,)-241(is)-238(a)-239(thing)-238(of)-238(that)-239(sort,)-240(that)-239(it)-238(must)-238(not)-238(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ranked)-237(either)-236(among)-237(the)-237(goods)-236(or)-237(among)-237(the)-236(opposites)-237(of)-236(goods.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XVIII.)-229(And)-228(this)-229(also)-229(is)-228(evident,)-233(that)-229(in)-229(these)-228(natural)-229(things)-228(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(wise)-280(man)-280(is)-281(not)-280(altogether)-280(inactive.)-340(He)-280(therefore,)-288(when)-280(he)-280(acts,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(judges)-379(that)-378(that)-379(is)-378(his)-379(duty;)-443(and)-378(because)-379(he)-378(is)-379(never)-378(deceived)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-383(forming)-382(his)-382(judgment,)-416(duty)-383(must)-382(be)-383(cl)1(assed)-383(among)-382(neutral)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things;)-300(and)-283(this)-283(is)-283(proved)-283(also)-283(by)-284(this)-283(conclusion)-283(of)-283(reason.)-349(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(since)-218(we)-218(see)-218(that)-217(there)-218(is)-218(something)-218(which)-218(we)-218(pronounce)-218(to)-217(have)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(been)-389(rightly)-389(done)-389(\050for)-388(that)-389(is)-389(duty)-389(when)-389(accomplished\051,)-423(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-300(also)-300(be)-301(something)-300(which)-300(is)-300(rightly)-300(begun:)-350(as,)-313(if)-300(to)-300(restore)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-430(has)-429(been)-430(justly)-859(deposited)-430(belongs)-430(to)-429(the)-430(class)-430(of)-429(right)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([202])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(actions,)-423(then)-389(it)-389(must)-389(be)-388(classed)-389(among)-389(the)-388(duties)-389(to)-389(restore)-388(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deposit;)-290(and)-277(the)-277(addition)-277(of)-277(the)-277(word)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 165.522 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(justly)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 24.251 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.865 0 Td [(makes)-277(the)-277(duty)-277(to)]TJ -202.481 -13.55 Td [(be)-262(rightly)-262(performed:)-275(but)-262(the)-262(mere)-262(fact)-263(of)-262(restoring)-262(is)-262(classed)-262(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-324(duty.)-473(And)-324(since)-324(it)-324(is)-325(not)-324(doubtful,)-343(that)-324(in)-324(those)-324(things)-324(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-389(call)-389(intermediate)-389(or)-389(neutral,)-423(some)-389(ought)-389(to)-389(be)-389(chosen)-388(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(others)-335(rejected,)-356(whatever)-334(is)-335(done)-335(or)-335(said)-334(in)-335(this)-335(manner)-334(comes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(under)-274(the)-274(head)-274(of)-274(ordinary)-273(duty.)-322(And)-274(from)-274(this)-274(it)-274(is)-273(understood,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(since)-285(all)-284(men)-284(naturally)-285(love)-284(themselves,)-294(that)-284(a)-285(fool)-284(is)-284(as)-285(sure)-284(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-294(wise)-293(man)-294(to)-294(choose)-294(what)-293(is)-294(in)-294(accordance)-293(with)-294(nature,)-305(and)-293(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reject)-265(what)-265(is)-264(contrary)-265(to)-265(it;)-272(and)-265(so)-265(there)-264(is)-265(one)-265(duty)-265(in)-264(common)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(both)-248(to)-248(wise)-248(men)-248(and)-248(to)-248(fools;)-249(from)-248(which)-248(it)-248(follows)-248(t)1(hat)-248(duty)-248(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conversant)-321(about)-321(those)-322(things)-321(which)-321(we)-321(call)-322(neutral.)-463(But)-321(since)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-255(duties)-256(proceed)-255(from)-255(these)-255(things,)-257(it)-255(is)-256(not)-255(without)-255(reason)-255(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-353(is)-352(said)-352(that)-353(all)-352(our)-353(thoughts)-352(are)-353(referred)-352(to)-353(these)-352(things,)-378(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(among)-250(them)-250(our)-250(departure)-250(from)-250(life,)-250(and)-250(our)-250(remaining)-250(in)-250(life.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(For)-199(he)-199(in)-199(whom)-200(there)-199(are)-199(many)-199(things)-199(which)-199(are)-199(in)-199(accordance)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(with)-369(nature,)-398(his)-369(duty)-369(it)-369(is)-369(to)-368(remain)-369(in)-369(life;)-428(but)-369(as)-369(to)-369(the)-368(man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-299(whom)-299(there)-298(either)-299(is)-299(or)-299(appears)-298(likely)-299(to)-299(be)-299(a)-298(preponderance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-373(things)-372(contrary)-373(to)-373(nature,)-403(that)-373(man's)-373(duty)-372(is)-373(to)-373(depart)-372(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(life.)-305(From)-268(which)-269(consideration)-268(it)-268(is)-269(evident,)-272(that)-269(it)-268(is)-268(sometimes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-374(duty)-375(of)-374(a)-375(wise)-374(man)-375(to)-374(depart)-374(from)-375(life)-374(when)-375(he)-374(is)-374(happy,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1131 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1132 0 R +/Resources 1130 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1114 0 R +>> endobj +1133 0 obj << +/D [1131 0 R /XYZ 192.889 353.13 null] +>> endobj +1130 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1136 0 obj << +/Length 4833 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(267)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(and)-312(sometimes)-313(the)-312(duty)-312(of)-312(a)-313(fool)-312(to)-312(remain)-312(in)-313(life)-312(though)-312(he)-312(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(miserable.)-541(For)-346(that)-347(good)-347(and)-347(that)-347(evil,)-371(as)-347(has)-347(been)-347(often)-346(said,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(comes)-310(afterwards.)-431(But)-310(those)-310(principal)-311(natural)-310(goods,)-325(and)-310(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-242(hold)-242(the)-242(second)-242(rank,)-244(and)-242(those)-242(things)-242(which)-242(are)-242(opposite)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-300(them,)-311(all)-300(come)-299(under)-300(the)-299(decision)-300(of,)-312(and)-299(are)-300(matters)-299(for)-299(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reflection)-241(of)-241(the)-241(wise)-241(man;)-244(and)-240(are,)-243(as)-241(it)-241(were,)-243(the)-241(subject)-240(matter)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-373(wisdom.)-619(Therefore)-373(the)-373(question)-373(of)-373(remaining)-373(in)-373(life,)-403(or)-373(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(emigrating)-264(from)-264(it,)-268(is)-264(to)-264(be)-264(measured)-264(by)-264(all)-264(those)-264(circumstances)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-277(I)-277(have)-277(mentioned)-278(above;)-290(for)-278(death)-277(is)-277(not)-277(to)-277(be)-277(sought)-277(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-380(those)-380(men)-379(who)-380(are)-380(retained)-380(in)-379(life)-380(by)-380(virtue,)-412(nor)-380(by)-379(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-376(are)-377(dest)1(itute)-377(of)-376(virtue.)-629(But)-376(it)-376(is)-376(often)-377(the)-376(duty)-376(of)-376(a)-376(wise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man)-285(to)-286(depart)-285(from)-285(life,)-294(when)-286(he)-285(is)-285(thoroughly)-285(happy,)-295(if)-285(it)-285(is)-285(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-339(power)-339(to)-340(do)-339(so)-339(opportunely;)-384(and)-339(that)-339(is)-339(living)-339(in)-339(a)-339(manner)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suitable)-227(to)-228(nature,)-231(for)-228(their)-227(maxim)-227(is,)-232(that)-227(living)-227(happily)-227(depends)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(upon)-255(opportunity.)-265(Therefore)-255(a)-255(rule)-255(is)-255(laid)-254(down)-255(by)-255(wisdom,)-256(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-250(it)-250(be)-250(necessary)-250(a)-250(wise)-250(man)-250(is)-250(even)-250(to)-250(leave)-250(her)-250(herself.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([203])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -16.004 Td [(Wherefore,)-219(as)-211(vice)-211(has)-211(not)-211(such)-211(power)-211(as)-211(to)-211(afford)-211(a)-212(j)1(ustifying)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(cause)-267(for)-267(voluntary)-268(death,)-271(it)-267(is)-267(evident)-267(that)-268(it)-267(is)-267(the)-267(duty)-267(even)-267(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fools,)-368(and)-344(of)-344(those)-344(too)-344(who)-344(are)-345(miserable,)-367(to)-344(remain)-345(in)-344(life,)-367(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-347(are)-346(surrounded)-347(by)-346(a)-347(preponderance)-347(of)-346(those)-347(things)-346(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(we)-366(call)-366(according)-366(to)-366(nature.)-598(And)-366(since)-366(such)-366(a)-366(man)-366(is)-365(equally)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(miserable,)-220(whether)-212(departing)-212(from)-213(life,)-220(or)-212(abiding)-212(in)-212(it,)-220(and)-212(since)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-362(duration)-361(of)-362(misery)-362(is)-362(not)-361(any)-362(the)-362(more)-361(a)-362(cause)-362(for)-361(fleeing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-253(life,)-254(therefore)-253(it)-253(is)-253(not)-253(a)-253(causeless)-253(assertion,)-253(that)-253(those)-253(men)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-306(have)-307(the)-306(power)-306(of)-307(enjoying)-306(the)-306(greatest)-307(number)-306(of)-306(natural)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(goods,)-250(ought)-250(to)-250(abide)-250(in)-250(life.)]TJ 11.956 -16.003 Td [(XIX.)-252(But)-252(they)-251(think)-252(it)-252(is)-252(very)-251(important)-252(with)-252(reference)-252(to)-252(this)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(subject,)-247(that)-245(it)-246(should)-245(be)-246(understood)-246(that)-245(it)-246(is)-246(the)-245(work)-246(of)-245(nature,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-222(children)-222(are)-222(beloved)-222(by)-222(their)-222(parents;)-231(and)-222(that)-222(this)-222(is)-222(the)-221(first)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principle)-384(from)-384(which)-384(we)-385(may)-384(trace)-384(the)-384(whole)-384(progress)-384(of)-384(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(common)-173(society)-172(of)-173(the)-173(human)-173(race.)-224(And)-173(that)-172(this)-173(may)-173(be)-172(inferred,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-193(the)-193(first)-193(place,)-205(from)-193(the)-193(figure)-193(and)-194(members)-193(of)-193(the)-193(body,)-204(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-236(themselves)-235(declare)-236(that)-236(a)-236(due)-235(regard)-236(for)-236(everything)-235(connected)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-272(generation)-272(has)-272(been)-271(exhibited)-272(by)-272(nature;)-283(nor)-272(can)-272(these)-271(two)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1135 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1136 0 R +/Resources 1134 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1138 0 R +>> endobj +1137 0 obj << +/D [1135 0 R /XYZ 46.771 312.559 null] +>> endobj +1134 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1141 0 obj << +/Length 4841 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(268)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(things)-206(possibly)-206(be)-207(consistent)-206(with)-206(one)-206(another,)-215(that)-206(nature)-206(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(desire)-286(that)-286(offspring)-286(should)-286(be)-286(propagated,)-295(and)-286(yet)-286(take)-286(no)-286(care)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-293(what)-293(is)-293(propagated)-293(should)-294(be)-293(loved.)-379(But)-293(even)-293(in)-293(beasts)-293(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(power)-268(of)-268(nature)-267(may)-268(be)-268(discerned;)-277(for)-267(when)-268(we)-268(see)-268(such)-267(labour)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(bestowed)-263(upon)-263(the)-263(bringing)-263(forth)-263(and)-263(bearing)-263(of)-263(their)-263(offspring,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-339(seem)-339(to)-339(be)-339(hearing)-338(the)-339(voice)-339(of)-339(nature)-339(herself.)-516(Wherefore,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-284(it)-285(is)-284(evident)-285(that)-284(we)-285(are)-284(by)-284(nature)-285(averse)-284(to)-285(pain;)-301(so)-285(also)-284(it)-284(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(clear)-274(that)-273(we)-274(are)-273(impelled)-273(by)-274(nature)-273(herself)-274(to)-273(love)-274(those)-273(whose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(existence)-336(we)-336(have)-336(caused.)-508(And)-336(from)-336(this)-336(it)-336(arises)-336(that)-336(there)-336(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(such)-204(a)-205(recommendation)-204(by)-205(nature)-204(of)-204(one)-205(man)-204(to)-205(another,)-213(that)-204(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man)-281(ought)-280(never)-280(to)-281(appear)-280(unfriendly)-281(to)-280(another,)-288(for)-281(the)-280(simple)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reason)-250(that)-250(he)-250(is)-250(a)-250(man.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(For)-569(as)-569(among)-569(the)-568(limbs)-569(some)-569(appear)-569(to)-569(be)-569(created)-568(for)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(themselves)-416(as)-416(it)-416(were,)-458(as)-416(the)-416(eyes)-416(and)-416(ears;)-499(others)-416(assist)-416(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rest)-471(of)-470(the)-471(limbs,)-525(as)-471(the)-470(legs)-471(and)-470(hands;)-581(so)-470(there)-471(are)-470(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(monstrous)-275(beasts)-276(born)-275(for)-276(themselves)-275(alone:)-301(but)-276(that)-275(fish)-275(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(floats)-393(in)-394(an)-393(open)-393(shell)-394(and)-393(is)-393(called)-393(the)-394(pinna,)-429(and)-393(that)-393(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-339(swims)-339(out)-339(of)-338(the)-339(shell,)-361(and,)-361(because)-339(it)-339(is)-339(a)-339(guard)-339(to)-338(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other,)-241(is)-239(called)-239(the)-239(pinnoteres,)-241(and)-239(when)-239(it)-239(has)-239(withdrawn)-239(within)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-229(shell)-229(again,)-233(is)-229(shut)-228(up)-229(in)-229(it,)-233(so)-229(that)-229(it)-457(appears)-229(that)-229(it)-229(has)-228(given)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([204])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(it)-246(warning)-246(to)-246(be)-246(on)-245(its)-246(guard;)-248(and)-245(also)-246(ants,)-247(and)-246(bees,)-247(and)-245(storks,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(do)-280(something)-280(for)-281(the)-280(sake)-280(of)-280(others.)-341(Much)-280(more)-280(is)-280(this)-280(the)-280(case)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-379(reference)-379(to)-379(the)-379(union)-379(of)-379(men.)-637(And)-379(therefore)-379(we)-378(are)-379(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature)-331(adapted)-332(for)-331(companionship,)-352(for)-332(taking)-331(counsel)-331(together,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-267(forming)-268(states.)-302(But)-267(they)-267(think)-268(that)-267(this)-267(world)-268(is)-267(regulated)-267(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-263(wisdom)-264(of)-263(the)-264(gods,)-267(and)-263(that)-264(it)-263(is,)-267(as)-263(it)-264(were,)-267(a)-263(common)-263(city)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-326(state)-326(of)-326(men)-326(and)-325(gods,)-345(and)-326(that)-326(every)-326(individual)-326(of)-326(us)-326(is)-325(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(part)-287(of)-287(the)-286(world.)-361(From)-287(which)-286(that)-287(appears)-287(to)-287(follow)-287(by)-286(nature,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-401(we)-401(should)-401(prefer)-402(the)-401(general)-401(advantage)-401(to)-401(our)-401(own.)-703(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-312(the)-312(laws)-312(prefer)-311(the)-312(general)-312(safety)-312(to)-312(that)-312(of)-311(individuals,)-328(so)-311(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good)-259(and)-259(wise)-258(man,)-261(and)-259(one)-259(who)-259(obeys)-259(the)-258(laws)-259(and)-259(who)-259(is)-258(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ignorant)-291(of)-292(his)-291(duty)-291(as)-292(a)-291(citizen,)-302(consults)-291(the)-291(general)-291(advantage)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(rather)-411(than)-410(that)-411(of)-410(any)-411(particular)-410(individual,)-451(or)-410(even)-411(than)-410(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own.)-474(Nor)-324(is)-325(a)-324(betrayer)-325(of)-324(his)-325(country)-325(more)-324(to)-325(be)-324(blamed,)-343(than)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1140 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1141 0 R +/Resources 1139 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1138 0 R +>> endobj +1142 0 obj << +/D [1140 0 R /XYZ 267.165 255.831 null] +>> endobj +1139 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1145 0 obj << +/Length 5281 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(269)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(one)-318(who)-317(deserts)-318(the)-318(general)-317(advantage)-318(or)-318(the)-317(general)-318(safety)-317(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(account)-327(of)-327(his)-327(own)-327(private)-327(advantage)-327(or)-327(safety.)-481(From)-327(which)-326(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also)-203(follows,)-212(that)-202(that)-203(man)-202(deserves)-202(to)-203(be)-202(praised)-203(who)-202(encounters)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(death)-285(voluntarily)-285(for)-285(the)-286(sake)-285(of)-285(the)-285(republic,)-294(because)-285(it)-285(is)-285(right)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-218(the)-219(republic)-218(should)-219(be)-218(dearer)-218(to)-219(us)-218(than)-219(ourselves.)-239(And)-218(since)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-257(is)-256(said)-257(to)-257(be)-256(a)-257(wicked)-256(thing,)-259(and)-256(contrary)-257(to)-257(human)-256(nature,)-258(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-362(man)-361(to)-362(say)-362(that)-361(he)-362(would)-361(not)-362(care)-362(if,)-389(after)-362(his)-361(own)-362(death,)-389(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(general)-257(conflagration)-257(of)-257(the)-257(whole)-257(world)-257(were)-257(to)-257(happen,)-258(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-273(often)-274(uttered)-273(in)-273(a)-273(Greek)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 114.877 3.958 Td [(47)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.449 -3.958 Td [(verse;)-285(so)-273(it)-273(is)-274(certainly)-273(true)-273(that)-274(we)]TJ -126.326 -13.55 Td [(ought)-285(to)-285(consult)-286(the)-285(interests)-285(of)-285(those)-285(who)-286(are)-285(to)-285(come)-285(after)-285(us,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-250(the)-250(sake)-250(of)-250(the)-250(love)-250(which)-250(we)-250(bear)-250(them.)]TJ 11.956 -18.621 Td [(XX.)-521(It)-520(is)-521(in)-520(this)-521(disposition)-520(of)-521(mind)-520(that)-521(wills,)-588(and)-521(t)1(he)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(recommendations)-587(of)-588(dying)-587(persons,)-672(have)-587(originated.)-1262(And)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(because)-507(no)-507(one)-507(would)-507(like)-508(to)-507(pass)-507(his)-507(life)-507(in)-507(solitude,)-571(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-281(if)-280(surrounded)-280(with)-281(an)-280(infinite)-281(abundance)-280(of)-281(pleasures,)-288(it)-280(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(easily)-242(perceived)-241(that)-242(we)-241(are)-242(born)-242(for)-241(communion)-242(and)-241(fellowship)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-305(man,)-319(and)-304(for)-305(natural)-305(associations.)-415(But)-305(we)-305(are)-305(impelled)-304(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature)-253(to)-254(wish)-253(to)-253(benefit)-253(as)-254(many)-253(persons)-253(as)-253(possible,)-254(especially)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-358(instructing)-359(them)-358(and)-359(delivering)-358(them)-359(precepts)-358(of)-358(prudence.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Therefore,)-215(it)-205(is)-206(not)-206(easy)-206(to)-206(find)-205(a)-206(man)-206(who)-206(does)-206(not)-205(communicate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-282(some)-281(other)-282(what)-281(he)-282(knows)-281(himself;)-298(so)-281(prone)-282(are)-281(we)-282(not)-281(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-402(learn,)-441(but)-403(also)-402(to)-402(teach.)-708(And)-402(as)-403(the)-402(principle)-403(is)-402(by)-402(nature)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(implanted)-408(in)-407(bulls)-408(to)-408(fight)-815(in)-408(behalf)-408(of)-407(their)-408(calves)-408(with)-407(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([205])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(greatest)-231(vigour)-231(and)-231(earnestness,)-235(even)-231(against)-231(lions;)-237(so)-231(those)-231(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-261(rich)-261(or)-261(powerful,)-264(and)-261(are)-261(able)-261(to)-261(do)-261(so,)-264(are)-261(excited)-261(by)-261(nature)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-325(preserve)-325(the)-325(race)-325(of)-324(mankind,)-344(as)-325(we)-325(have)-325(heard)-325(by)-324(tradition)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-306(the)-307(case)-306(with)-306(Hercules)-306(and)-307(Libera.)-418(And)-307(also)-306(when)-306(we)-306(call)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jupiter)-328(all-powerful)-329(and)-328(all-good,)-348(and)-328(likewise)-329(when)-328(we)-328(speak)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-314(him)-313(as)-314(the)-313(salutary)-314(god,)-329(the)-314(hospitable)-313(god,)-330(or)-313(as)-314(Stator,)-329(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mean)-422(it)-421(to)-422(be)-422(understood)-422(that)-421(the)-422(safety)-422(of)-421(men)-422(is)-422(under)-421(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(protection.)-378(But)-292(it)-293(is)-292(very)-293(inconsistent,)-303(when)-292(we)-293(are)-292(disregarded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-295(despised)-295(by)-295(one)-295(another,)-307(to)-295(entreat,)-306(that)-295(we)-295(may)-295(be)-295(dear)-295(to)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 76.763 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 69.951 Td [(47)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(The)-250(Greek)-250(proverb)-250(was,)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 88.883 0 Td [(\020)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\274\277)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 9.298 0 Td [(\346)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.788 0 Td [(\270\261\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 13.727 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.466 0 Td [(\275\304\277\302)-250(\263\261)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 27.732 0 Td [(\326)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.637 0 Td [(\261)-250(\274\271\307\270)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 23.249 0 Td [(u)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.788 0 Td [(\304\311)-250(\300\305\301)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 25.922 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1144 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1145 0 R +/Resources 1143 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1138 0 R +>> endobj +1146 0 obj << +/D [1144 0 R /XYZ 171.446 215.021 null] +>> endobj +1143 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F31 36 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1149 0 obj << +/Length 4621 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(270)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(and)-212(beloved)-211(by)-212(the)-211(immortal)-212(gods.)-237(As,)-219(therefore,)-220(we)-211(make)-212(use)-211(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-248(limbs)-249(before)-248(we)-248(have)-249(learnt)-248(the)-248(exact)-249(advantage)-248(with)-248(a)-248(view)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-303(which)-303(we)-302(are)-303(endowed)-303(with)-303(them,)-316(so)-302(also)-303(we)-303(are)-303(united)-302(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(associated)-316(by)-316(nature)-317(in)-316(a)-316(community)-316(of)-317(fellow-citizens.)-448(And)-316(if)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(this)-271(were)-271(not)-271(the)-271(case,)-276(there)-271(would)-271(be)-271(no)-271(room)-271(for)-271(either)-271(justice)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-250(benevolence.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(And)-265(as)-264(men)-265(think)-264(that)-265(there)-265(are)-264(bonds)-265(of)-264(right)-265(which)-264(connect)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(man)-266(with)-267(man,)-270(so)-266(also)-267(t)1(here)-267(is)-266(no)-266(law)-267(which)-266(connects)-266(man)-266(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-341(beasts.)-523(For)-341(well)-341(did)-341(Chrysippus)-341(say,)-364(that)-341(all)-340(other)-341(animals)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-230(been)-230(born)-231(for)-230(the)-230(sake)-230(of)-230(men)-231(and)-230(of)-230(the)-230(gods;)-237(but)-230(that)-230(men)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-306(gods)-306(have)-306(been)-307(born)-306(only)-306(for)-306(the)-306(sake)-306(of)-306(their)-306(own)-306(mutual)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(communion)-255(and)-256(society,)-256(so)-255(that)-256(men)-255(might)-255(be)-256(able)-255(to)-255(use)-255(beasts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-364(their)-365(own)-364(advantage)-365(without)-364(any)-365(violation)-364(of)-365(law)-364(or)-364(right.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-362(since)-361(the)-362(nature)-361(of)-362(man)-362(is)-361(such)-362(that)-362(he)-361(has,)-390(as)-361(it)-362(were,)-389(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sort)-223(of)-222(right)-223(of)-223(citizenship)-222(connecting)-223(him)-223(with)-222(the)-223(whole)-222(human)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(race,)-278(a)-273(man)-273(who)-272(maintains)-273(that)-273(right)-272(is)-273(just,)-278(and)-273(he)-273(who)-272(departs)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-250(it)-250(is)-250(unjust.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(But)-199(as,)-209(although)-199(a)-199(theatre)-199(is)-199(publicly)-199(open,)-209(still)-199(it)-199(may)-199(be)-198(fairly)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(said)-322(that)-321(the)-322(place)-322(which)-322(each)-321(individual)-322(has)-322(occupied)-321(belongs)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-296(him;)-319(so)-295(in)-296(a)-296(city,)-307(or)-296(in)-296(the)-296(world,)-307(which)-296(is)-296(likewise)-295(common)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-225(all,)-230(there)-224(is)-225(no)-225(principle)-225(of)-224(right)-225(which)-225(hinders)-225(each)-224(individual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-401(having)-401(his)-401(own)-401(private)-401(property.)-703(But)-401(since)-401(we)-401(see)-400(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man)-290(has)-290(been)-289(born)-290(for)-290(the)-289(purpose)-290(of)-290(defending)-290(and)-289(preserving)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men,)-327(so)-311(it)-312(is)-311(consistent)-312(wi)1(th)-312(this)-311(nature)-312(that)-311(a)-312(wise)-311(man)-311(should)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(wish)-326(to)-326(manage)-327(and)-326(regulate)-326(the)-326(republic;)-365(and,)-345(in)-326(order)-326(to)-326(live)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-327(compliance)-326(with)-327(nature,)-346(to)-326(marry)-327(a)-327(wife)-326(and)-327(beget)-326(children.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Nor)-241(do)-241(philosophers)-241(think)-241(virtuous)-241(love)-241(inconsistent)-241(with)-241(a)-241(wise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man.)-257(But)-253(others)-252(say)-252(that)-253(the)-252(principles)-253(and)-252(life)-252(of)-253(the)-252(Cynics)-252(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-318(suited)-317(to)-318(a)-318(wise)-318(man;)-351(if,)-335(indeed,)-334(any)-318(chance)-318(should)-317(befal)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(him)-361(which)-723(might)-362(compel)-361(him)-361(to)-362(act)-361(in)-362(such)-361(a)-361(manner;)-417(while)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([206])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(others)-250(wholly)-250(deny)-250(it.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(XXI.)-345(But)-344(in)-345(order)-344(that)-345(the)-345(society,)-368(and)-345(union,)-368(and)-344(affection)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(between)-293(man)-293(and)-293(man)-293(may)-293(be)-293(completely)-293(preserved,)-303(they)-293(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(laid)-540(it)-541(down)-540(that)-541(all)-540(benefits)-540(and)-541(injuries,)-613(which)-540(they)-540(call)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1148 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1149 0 R +/Resources 1147 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1138 0 R +>> endobj +1150 0 obj << +/D [1148 0 R /XYZ 145.065 121.975 null] +>> endobj +1147 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1153 0 obj << +/Length 5429 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(271)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F32 10.9091 Tf -264.267 -30.759 Td [(`)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 7.637 0 Td [(\306\265\273)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 17.302 0 Td [(u)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.825 0 Td [(\274\261\304\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 25.066 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 18.794 0 Td [(\262\273)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 11.192 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.728 0 Td [(\274\274\261\304\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.905 0 Td [(,)-286(are)-279(likewise)-278(common;)-293(of)-279(which)-279(the)]TJ -119.449 -13.549 Td [(former)-263(are)-263(advantageous,)-267(and)-263(the)-263(latter)-263(injurious.)-289(Nor)-263(have)-263(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-353(contented)-352(with)-353(calling)-353(them)-352(common,)-379(but)-352(they)-353(have)-352(also)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(asserted)-251(their)-251(equality.)-252(But)-250(as)-251(for)-251(disadvantages)-251(and)-250(advantages,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(\050by)-207(which)-206(words)-207(I)-207(translate)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 119.729 0 Td [(\265)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 4.582 0 Td [(P)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.531 0 Td [(\307\301\267\303\304)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 26.247 0 Td [(u)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.826 0 Td [(\274\261\304\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.279 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 18.007 0 Td [(\264\305\303\307\301\267\303\304)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 42.218 0 Td [(u)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.826 0 Td [(\274\261\304\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 22.025 0 Td [(,\051)]TJ -274.27 -13.549 Td [(those)-428(they)-429(assert)-428(to)-428(be)-428(common,)-473(but)-428(they)-429(deny)-428(that)-428(they)-428(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(equal.)-522(For)-341(those)-341(things)-341(which)-341(profit)-340(or)-341(which)-341(injure)-341(are)-340(either)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good)-229(or)-229(evil;)-236(and)-229(they)-229(must)-229(necessarily)-229(be)-229(equal.)-243(But)-229(advantages)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-251(disadvantages)-251(are)-251(of)-251(that)-251(kind)-251(which)-251(we)-251(have)-251(already)-250(called)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(things)-463(preferred)-464(or)-463(rejected;)-570(and)-463(they)-463(cannot)-463(be)-464(equal.)-889(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(advantages)-289(are)-289(said)-290(to)-289(be)-289(common;)-309(but)-289(things)-289(done)-289(rightly,)-299(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sins,)-284(are)-278(not)-277(considered)-278(common.)-332(But)-278(they)-277(think)-278(that)-277(friendship)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-274(to)-274(be)-274(cultivated)-274(because)-273(it)-274(is)-274(one)-274(of)-274(that)-274(class)-274(of)-274(things)-273(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-230(profitable.)-243(But)-229(although,)-234(in)-229(friendship,)-234(some)-229(people)-230(assert)-229(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-239(interest)-240(of)-239(a)-239(man's)-239(friend)-240(is)-239(as)-239(dear)-240(to)-239(him)-239(as)-239(his)-240(own;)-242(others,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-197(the)-196(other)-197(hand,)-208(contend)-196(that)-197(every)-197(man)-197(has)-196(a)-197(greater)-197(regard)-196(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-167(own.)-222(Yet)-167(these)-167(latter)-167(confess)-167(that)-167(it)-167(is)-167(inconsistent)-167(with)-167(justice,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-379(which)-379(we)-379(seem)-379(to)-379(be)-379(born,)-411(to)-379(take)-379(anything)-379(from)-379(another)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-311(the)-311(purpose)-311(of)-311(appropriating)-311(it)-311(to)-311(oneself.)-433(But)-311(philosophers)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-330(this)-329(school)-330(which)-330(I)-329(am)-330(speaking)-330(of,)-349(never)-330(approve)-330(of)-329(either)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(friendship)-212(or)-212(justice)-212(being)-212(exercised)-212(or)-212(sanctioned)-212(for)-212(the)-212(sake)-211(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-239(usefulness:)-244(for)-239(they)-239(say)-239(that)-239(the)-239(same)-239(principles)-239(of)-238(usefulness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may,)-449(at)-408(times,)-449(undermine)-409(or)-409(overturn)-409(them.)-726(In)-409(truth,)-448(neither)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(justice)-308(nor)-307(friendship)-308(can)-307(have)-308(any)-308(existence)-307(at)-308(all,)-322(unless)-307(they)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-338(sought)-338(for)-338(their)-338(own)-338(sake.)-514(They)-338(contend)-338(also)-338(that)-338(all)-338(right,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-384(has)-384(any)-384(pretence)-384(to)-384(the)-383(name)-384(and)-384(appellation,)-418(is)-384(so)-383(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature;)-443(and)-378(that)-379(it)-379(is)-378(inconsistent)-379(with)-378(the)-379(character)-378(of)-379(a)-378(wise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man,)-265(not)-261(only)-262(to)-262(do)-261(any)-262(injustice)-262(to)-261(any)-262(one,)-265(but)-261(even)-262(to)-262(do)-261(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-367(damage.)-599(Nor)-367(is)-366(it)-367(right)-366(to)-367(make)-366(such)-367(a)-366(league)-367(with)-366(one's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(friends)-238(as)-237(to)-238(share)-237(in)-238(all)-238(their)-237(good)-238(deeds,)-240(or)-238(to)-237(become)-238(a)-237(partner)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-224(every)-224(act)-224(of)-224(injustice;)-233(and)-224(they)-224(argue,)-229(with)-224(the)-224(greatest)-224(dignity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-365(truth,)-394(that)-365(justice)-365(can)-365(never)-365(be)-365(separated)-364(from)-365(usefulness:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-311(that)-312(whatever)-311(is)-312(just)-311(and)-311(equitable)-312(is)-311(also)-311(honourable;)-342(and,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reciprocally,)-614(that)-296(whatever)-295(is)-296(honourable)-295(must)-296(be)-295(also)-296(just)-295(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([207])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1152 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1153 0 R +/Resources 1151 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1138 0 R +>> endobj +1154 0 obj << +/D [1152 0 R /XYZ 104.949 71.052 null] +>> endobj +1151 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F31 36 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1157 0 obj << +/Length 4413 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(272)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(equitable.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(And)-480(to)-481(those)-480(virtues)-481(which)-480(we)-481(have)-480(discussed,)-538(they)-480(also)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(add)-341(dialectics)-341(and)-342(natural)-341(philosophy;)-387(and)-341(they)-341(call)-341(both)-341(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sciences)-324(by)-324(the)-324(name)-324(of)-324(virtues:)-398(one,)-342(because)-324(it)-324(has)-324(reason,)-342(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-405(to)-405(prevent)-405(our)-405(assenting)-405(to)-405(any)-405(false)-405(proposition,)-443(or)-405(being)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-304(deceived)-303(by)-303(any)-304(plausible)-303(probability;)-331(and)-303(to)-304(enable)-303(us)-303(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(maintain)-298(and)-298(defend)-298(what)-298(we)-298(were)-298(saying)-298(about)-298(good)-298(and)-297(evil.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For)-197(without)-197(this)-197(act)-197(they)-197(think)-197(that)-197(any)-197(one)-197(may)-197(be)-197(led)-197(away)-196(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-257(truth)-256(and)-257(deceived;)-259(accordingly,)-258(if)-257(rashness)-256(and)-257(ignorance)-256(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-203(every)-202(case)-203(vicious,)-212(this)-202(power)-202(which)-203(removes)-202(them)-203(is)-202(properly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(named)-250(virtue.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(XXII.)-163(The)-162(same)-163(honour)-163(is)-163(also)-162(attributed)-163(to)-163(natural)-162(philosophy,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-253(not)-252(without)-253(reason,)-254(because)-252(the)-253(man)-253(who)-253(wishes)-252(to)-253(live)-253(in)-252(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(manner)-287(suitable)-286(to)-286(nature,)-296(must)-287(begin)-286(by)-287(studyi)1(ng)-287(the)-286(universal)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(world,)-373(and)-348(the)-348(laws)-348(which)-348(govern)-347(it.)-544(Nor)-348(can)-348(any)-348(one)-348(form)-348(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(correct)-223(judgment)-223(of)-223(good)-222(and)-223(evil)-223(without)-223(being)-223(acquainted)-222(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-277(whole)-277(system)-278(of)-277(nature,)-284(and)-277(of)-277(the)-278(life)-277(of)-277(the)-277(gods)-277(also,)-284(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-323(knowing)-323(whether)-323(or)-322(not)-323(the)-323(nature)-323(of)-323(man)-323(agrees)-322(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(universal)-336(nature.)-509(He)-336(must)-337(also)-336(have)-336(learnt)-337(the)-336(ancient)-336(rules)-336(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(those)-296(wise)-295(men)-296(who)-296(bid)-295(men)-296(yield)-296(to)-295(the)-296(times,)-307(and)-296(obey)-295(God,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-262(know)-261(oneself,)-265(and)-261(shun)-262(every)-262(kind)-261(of)-262(excess.)-285(Now,)-264(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-324(knowledge)-324(of)-324(natural)-324(philosophy,)-342(no)-324(man)-324(can)-324(see)-324(what)-323(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(power)-375(these)-375(rules)-375(have;)-438(and)-375(it)-375(is)-375(as)-375(great)-375(as)-375(can)-375(be:)-500(and)-375(also)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-329(is)-329(the)-329(only)-328(knowledge)-329(which)-329(can)-329(teach)-329(a)-329(man)-329(how)-328(greatly)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nature)-280(assists)-281(in)-280(the)-280(cultivation)-280(of)-281(justice,)-288(in)-280(the)-280(maintenance)-280(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(friendship)-309(and)-308(the)-309(rest)-308(of)-309(the)-308(affections.)-426(Nor)-308(can)-309(piety)-308(towards)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-369(Gods,)-398(nor)-369(the)-369(gratitude)-369(which)-369(is)-368(due)-369(to)-369(them,)-399(be)-368(properly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(understood)-350(and)-351(appreciated)-350(without)-350(a)-351(correct)-350(understanding)-350(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(laws)-250(of)-250(nature.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(But)-538(I)-537(feel)-537(now)-538(that)-538(I)-537(have)-537(advanced)-538(further)-538(than)-537(I)-537(had)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(intended,)-600(or)-529(than)-530(the)-529(subject)-530(before)-529(me)-530(required.)-1089(But)-529(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(admirable)-301(arrangement)-302(of)-301(the)-302(Stoic)-301(doctrine,)-315(and)-301(the)-301(incredible)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(beauty)-409(of)-410(the)-409(system,)-450(drew)-409(me)-409(on.)-729(And,)-449(in)-409(the)-410(name)-409(of)-409(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(immortal)-225(gods!)-241(can)-225(you)-224(forbear)-225(to)-224(admire)-225(it?)-241(For)-225(what)-224(is)-225(there)-224(in)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1156 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1157 0 R +/Resources 1155 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1138 0 R +>> endobj +1155 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1160 0 obj << +/Length 4987 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(273)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(all)-293(nature)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 41.363 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(though)-293(nothing)-292(is)-293(better)-292(or)-293(more)-292(accurately)-293(adapted)]TJ -52.272 -13.549 Td [(to)-338(its)-339(ends)-338(than)-339(that)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 88.711 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(or)-338(what)-339(can)-338(be)-339(found)-338(in)-339(any)-338(work)-339(made)]TJ -99.62 -13.549 Td [(by)-419(the)-418(hand,)-461(so)-419(well)-418(arranged,)-461(and)-419(united,)-460(and)-419(put)-418(together?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(What)-230(is)-230(there)-230(which)-230(is)-230(posterior,)-234(which)-230(does)-230(not)-230(agree)-230(with)-230(what)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(has)-397(preceded)-398(it?)-691(What)-398(is)-397(there)-795(which)-397(follows,)-434(and)-397(does)-397(not)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([208])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(correspond)-274(to)-274(what)-274(has)-274(gone)-275(before?)-322(What)-274(is)-274(there)-274(which)-274(is)-274(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(connected)-225(with)-225(something)-224(else)-225(in)-225(such)-225(a)-224(manner,)-230(that)-225(if)-225(you)-224(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(move)-368(one)-368(letter)-367(the)-368(whole)-368(will)-367(fall)-368(to)-368(pieces?)-603(Nor,)-397(indeed,)-397(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-250(anything)-250(which)-250(can)-250(be)-250(moved.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(But)-280(what)-281(a)-280(grand)-280(and)-280(magnificent)-281(and)-280(consistent)-280(character)-280(is)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(that)-200(of)-201(the)-200(wise)-200(man)-200(which)-201(is)-200(drawn)-200(by)-200(them!)-234(For)-200(he,)-210(after)-200(reason)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(has)-245(taught)-245(him)-245(that)-246(that)-245(which)-245(is)-245(honourable)-245(is)-245(alone)-245(good,)-246(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inevitably)-373(be)-372(always)-372(happy,)-404(and)-372(must)-373(have)-372(a)-373(genuine)-372(right)-372(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-345(names)-346(which)-345(are)-346(often)-345(ridiculed)-346(by)-345(the)-346(ignorant.)-536(For)-345(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-351(be)-351(more)-351(properly)-351(called)-351(king)-351(than)-350(Tarquin,)-377(who)-351(was)-350(able)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-335(govern)-335(neither)-335(himself)-335(nor)-335(his)-335(family;)-377(he)-335(will)-335(deserve)-335(to)-335(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(called)-196(the)-197(master)-196(of)-197(the)-196(people)-196(more)-197(than)-196(Sylla,)-207(who)-197(was)-196(only)-196(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(master)-231(of)-230(three)-230(pestiferous)-231(vices,)-234(luxury,)-235(avarice,)-234(and)-230(cruelty;)-237(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-231(be)-231(called)-231(rich)-230(more)-231(properly)-231(than)-231(Crassus,)-235(who)-231(would)-230(never)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-242(desired)-241(to)-242(cross)-241(the)-242(Euphrates)-241(without)-241(any)-242(legitimate)-241(cause)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-221(war,)-226(if)-221(he)-220(had)-221(not)-220(been)-221(in)-221(want)-220(of)-221(something.)-240(Everything)-220(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-253(properly)-252(said)-253(to)-253(belong)-252(to)-253(that)-253(man,)-253(who)-253(alone)-252(knows)-253(how)-252(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(make)-269(use)-269(of)-269(everything.)-307(He)-269(will)-269(also)-269(rightly)-269(be)-269(called)-269(beautiful,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-278(the)-279(features)-278(of)-279(the)-278(mind)-279(are)-278(more)-279(beautiful)-278(than)-279(those)-278(of)-278(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(body:)-514(he)-382(will)-382(deservedly)-382(be)-382(called)-382(the)-382(only)-382(free)-382(man,)-415(who)-382(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(neither)-291(subject)-291(to)-291(the)-291(domination)-292(of)-291(any)-291(one,)-301(nor)-291(subservient)-291(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-305(own)-305(passions.)-414(He)-305(will)-305(fairly)-305(be)-304(called)-305(invincible,)-319(on)-304(whose)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(mind,)-244(even)-243(though)-242(his)-243(body)-242(be)-243(bound)-243(with)-242(chains,)-244(no)-243(fetters)-242(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ever)-286(be)-285(imposed.)-357(Nor)-285(will)-286(he)-285(wait)-285(till)-286(the)-285(last)-286(period)-285(of)-286(his)-285(life,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-280(as)-280(to)-280(have)-280(it)-280(decided)-280(whether)-280(he)-280(has)-280(been)-280(happy)-280(or)-280(not,)-287(after)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-296(has)-296(come)-296(to)-296(the)-297(last)-296(day)-296(of)-296(life)-296(and)-296(closed)-296(his)-296(eyes)-296(in)-296(death,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-321(the)-321(spirit)-321(of)-321(the)-321(warning)-321(which)-321(one)-321(of)-321(the)-321(wise)-321(men)-321(gave)-320(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Cr)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(S)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.876 0 Td [(sus,)-352(without)-332(showing)-332(much)-331(wisdom)-332(in)-332(so)-332(doing.)-495(For)-332(if)-331(he)]TJ -18.786 -13.549 Td [(had)-335(ever)-334(been)-335(happy,)-356(then)-335(he)-334(would)-335(have)-334(borne)-335(his)-335(happy)-334(life)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1159 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1160 0 R +/Resources 1158 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1162 0 R +>> endobj +1161 0 obj << +/D [1159 0 R /XYZ 193.523 463.978 null] +>> endobj +1158 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F33 117 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1163 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index9) >> +endobj +1166 0 obj +(Fourth Book Of The Treatise On The Chief Good And Evil.) +endobj +1169 0 obj << +/Length 3927 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(274)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(with)-250(him,)-250(even)-250(as)-250(far)-250(as)-250(the)-250(funeral)-250(pile)-250(built)-250(for)-250(him)-250(by)-250(Cyrus.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(But)-285(if)-284(it)-285(be)-284(true)-285(that)-284(no)-285(one)-284(except)-285(a)-285(good)-284(man)-285(is)-284(happy,)-293(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(that)-256(all)-255(good)-256(men)-255(are)-256(happy,)-257(then)-255(what)-256(deserves)-255(to)-256(be)-255(cultivated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-250(than)-250(philosophy,)-250(or)-250(what)-250(is)-250(more)-250(divine)-250(than)-250(virtue?)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 -23.501 Td [([209])]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf 72.755 -54.274 Td [(Fourth)-252(Book)-251(Of)-252(The)-252(Treatise)-252(On)-251(The)-252(Chief)]TJ 0 -20.515 Td [(Good)-250(And)-250(Evil.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -28.563 Td [(I.)-477(And)-478(when)-477(he)-477(had)-478(made)-477(an)-477(end)-477(of)-478(saying)-477(these)-477(things,)-534(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(replied,)-251(Truly,)-251(O)-250(Cato,)-251(you)-251(have)-250(displayed)-251(a)-251(wonderful)-250(memory)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-302(explaining)-303(to)-302(us)-303(such)-302(a)-303(number)-302(of)-303(things,)-315(and)-303(in)-302(laying)-302(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(obscure)-285(things)-284(so)-285(clearly)-285(before)-284(us.)-354(So)-285(that)-285(we)-284(must)-285(either)-284(give)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(up)-281(having)-281(any)-281(meaning)-280(or)-281(wish)-281(contrary)-281(to)-281(what)-281(you)-281(have)-280(said,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-415(else)-415(we)-415(must)-415(take)-415(time)-415(to)-415(deliberate:)-580(for)-415(it)-415(is)-415(not)-415(easy)-415(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(learn)-345(thoroughly)-345(the)-345(principles)-345(of)-345(a)-345(school)-345(which)-345(has)-345(not)-344(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-344(its)-344(foundation)-345(laid,)-367(but)-344(which)-345(has)-344(even)-344(been)-344(built)-344(up)-344(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-245(diligence,)-246(although)-245(perhaps)-244(with)-245(some)-245(errors)-245(as)-245(to)-245(its)-244(truth,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(\050which,)-211(however,)-211(I)-201(will)-202(not)-201(as)-201(yet)-202(dare)-201(to)-201(affirm,\051)-211(but)-202(at)-201(all)-201(events)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-241(such)-240(care)-241(and)-241(accuracy.)-246(Then,)-243(said)-240(he,)-243(is)-241(that)-240(what)-241(you)-240(say,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-375(I)-375(have)-375(seen)-375(you,)-406(in)-375(obedience)-375(to)-375(this)-375(new)-375(law,)-406(reply)-375(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-233(prosecutor)-233(on)-233(the)-233(same)-233(day)-233(on)-233(which)-233(he)-233(has)-233(brought)-233(forward)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-340(charge,)-362(and)-340(sum)-340(up)-339(for)-340(three)-340(hours;)-384(and)-340(then)-340(do)-340(you)-339(think)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-332(I)-331(am)-332(going)-331(to)-332(allow)-331(an)-332(adjournment)-332(in)-331(this)-332(cause?)-494(which,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(however,)-322(will)-307(not)-308(be)-307(conducted)-308(by)-307(you)-308(better)-307(than)-308(those)-307(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-316(at)-315(times)-316(entrusted)-315(to)-316(you.)-446(Wherefore,)-332(I)-316(desire)-315(that)-316(you)-315(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(now)-255(apply)-256(yourself)-255(to)-256(this)-255(one,)-257(especially)-256(as)-255(it)-256(has)-255(been)-255(handled)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-260(others,)-262(and)-260(also)-260(by)-260(yourself)-260(several)-260(times;)-265(so)-260(that)-260(you)-259(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-250(at)-250(a)-250(loss)-250(for)-250(arguments)-250(or)-250(language.)]TJ 11.956 -13.55 Td [(I)-332(replied,)-353(I)-332(do)-332(not,)-352(in)-333(truth,)-352(venture)-332(to)-332(argue)-332(inconsiderately)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(against)-364(the)-364(Stoics,)-393(not)-364(because)-364(I)-365(agree)-364(with)-364(them)-364(in)-364(any)-364(great)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1168 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1169 0 R +/Resources 1167 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1162 0 R +>> endobj +1170 0 obj << +/D [1168 0 R /XYZ 93.543 454.027 null] +>> endobj +1164 0 obj << +/D [1168 0 R /XYZ 93.543 432.904 null] +>> endobj +1167 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1173 0 obj << +/Length 4822 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(275)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(degree,)-310(but)-298(I)-298(am)-298(hindered)-298(by)-298(shame;)-322(because)-298(they)-298(say)-298(so)-297(much)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-382(I)-382(hardly)-383(understand.)-646(I)-382(confess,)-415(said)-383(he,)-415(that)-382(some)-382(of)-382(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arguments)-203(are)-203(obscure;)-218(not)-203(that)-203(we)-203(make)-203(them)-203(so)-202(on)-203(purpose,)-212(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-214(there)-214(is)-214(some)-214(obscurity)-214(in)-214(the)-214(subjects)-214(themselves.)-238(Why,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(then,)-211(said)-202(I,)-201(when)-201(the)-202(Peripatetics)-201(discuss)-202(the)-201(same)-201(subjects,)-211(does)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-300(a)-299(single)-300(word)-299(occur)-300(which)-299(is)-300(not)-300(well)-299(understood?)-399(Do)-299(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discuss)-393(the)-392(same)-393(subj)1(ects?)-678(said)-392(he;)-464(or)-393(have)-392(I)-392(failed)-393(to)-392(prove)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-315(you)-314(that)-315(the)-314(Stoics)-315(differ)-314(from)-315(the)-315(Peripatetics,)-330(not)-315(in)-314(words)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only,)-346(but)-326(in)-327(the)-326(whole)-327(of)-326(the)-327(subject,)-346(and)-326(in)-327(every)-326(one)-327(of)-326(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(opinions?)-428(But,)-324(said)-618(I,)-309(if,)-324(O)-310(Cato,)-324(you)-309(can)-309(establish)-309(that,)-324(I)-309(will)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([210])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(allow)-265(you)-264(to)-265(carry)-265(me)-264(over,)-269(body)-264(and)-265(soul,)-268(to)-265(your)-265(school.)-294(I)-264(did)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(think,)-369(said)-346(he,)-369(that)-345(I)-346(had)-345(said)-345(enough)-346(on)-345(that)-345(point;)-393(wherefore)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(answer)-303(me)-302(on)-303(that)-303(head)-303(first,)-316(if)-302(you)-303(please;)-329(and)-303(afterwards)-302(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-362(advance)-361(what)-362(arguments)-361(you)-362(please.)-585(I)-361(do)-362(not)-361(think)-362(it)-361(too)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(much,)-329(said)-312(I,)-313(if)-313(I)-313(claim)-312(to)-313(answer)-313(you)-313(on)-312(that)-313(topic)-313(as)-313(I)-312(myself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(please.)-439(As)-313(you)-313(will,)-329(said)-313(he;)-344(for)-313(although)-313(the)-313(other)-313(way)-313(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-237(been)-238(more)-237(common,)-240(yet)-238(it)-237(is)-238(only)-237(fair)-238(to)-237(allow)-238(every)-237(one)-237(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(adopt)-250(his)-250(own)-250(method.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(II.)-350(I)-349(think,)-375(then,)-374(said)-350(I,)-349(O)-350(Cato,)-374(that)-350(those)-349(ancient)-350(pupils)-349(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Plato,)-209(Speusippus,)-209(Aristotle)-199(and)-199(Xenocrates,)-210(and)-198(afterwards)-199(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(pupils,)-313(Polemo)-300(and)-300(Theophrastus,)-312(had)-300(a)-300(system)-300(laid)-300(down)-300(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sufficient)-283(richness)-283(and)-283(eloquence)-283(of)-283(language;)-299(so)-283(that)-283(Zeno)-283(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-388(reason,)-423(after)-388(having)-389(been)-388(a)-388(pupil)-388(of)-388(Polemo,)-423(for)-388(deserting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-301(and)-301(his)-301(predecessors)-301(who)-301(had)-301(established)-301(this)-301(school.)-402(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-269(this)-268(school)-269(I)-269(should)-269(like)-268(you)-269(to)-269(observe)-268(what)-269(you)-269(think)-268(ought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-253(be)-253(changed,)-253(and)-253(not)-252(to)-253(wait)-253(while)-253(I)-252(am)-253(replying)-253(to)-252(everything)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-246(has)-246(been)-246(said)-245(by)-246(you.)-249(For)-246(I)-245(think)-246(that)-246(I)-246(must)-246(contend)-245(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(whole)-250(of)-250(their)-250(system,)-250(against)-250(the)-250(whole)-250(of)-250(yours.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(And)-228(as)-228(these)-229(men)-228(said)-228(that)-228(we)-228(are)-229(born)-228(with)-228(the)-228(view)-228(of)-228(being)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(generally)-384(well)-383(adapted)-384(to)-383(those)-383(virtues)-384(which)-383(are)-384(well)-383(known)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-324(conspicuous,)-342(I)-324(mean)-324(justice)-324(and)-324(temperance,)-343(and)-324(others)-323(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-268(same)-267(kind,)-272(all)-267(which)-268(resemble)-268(the)-267(other)-268(arts,)-271(and)-268(differ)-267(only)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-290(the)-289(better)-290(in)-289(their)-290(subject)-289(matter)-290(and)-289(way)-290(of)-289(handling;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 253.968 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)]TJ -264.877 -13.549 Td [(as)-379(they)-380(saw)-379(that)-380(we)-379(desired)-379(those)-380(very)-379(virtues)-380(in)-379(a)-379(somewhat)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1172 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1173 0 R +/Resources 1171 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1162 0 R +>> endobj +1174 0 obj << +/D [1172 0 R /XYZ 136.836 396.232 null] +>> endobj +1171 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1177 0 obj << +/Length 4876 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(276)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(magnificent)-425(and)-426(ardent)-425(spirit;)-513(and)-425(that)-425(we)-426(had)-425(also)-425(a)-425(certain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(instruction,)-329(or,)-329(I)-314(should)-313(rather)-313(say,)-329(innate)-314(desire)-313(of)-313(knowledge;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-416(that)-416(we)-416(were)-416(born)-416(for)-416(companionship)-416(with)-416(men,)-457(and)-416(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(society)-443(and)-443(communion)-442(with)-443(the)-443(human)-443(race,)-491(and)-443(that)-442(these)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(qualities)-382(are)-381(most)-382(conspicuous)-382(in)-381(the)-382(greatest)-381(geniuses;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 250.936 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(they)]TJ -261.845 -13.549 Td [(divided)-237(all)-238(philosophy)-237(into)-238(three)-237(parts;)-242(and)-237(we)-237(see)-238(that)-237(this)-237(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(division)-302(was)-301(retained)-302(by)-302(Zeno:)-353(and)-302(as)-302(one)-302(of)-301(these)-302(parts)-302(is)-301(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-305(which)-305(the)-305(manners)-305(are)-304(thought)-305(to)-305(be)-305(formed,)-319(I)-305(postpone)-304(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consideration)-260(of)-260(that)-260(part,)-263(which)-259(is,)-263(as)-260(it)-260(were,)-262(the)-260(foundation)-260(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(this)-245(question.)-248(For)-245(what)-245(is)-245(the)-245(chief)-245(good)-245(I)-245(will)-245(discuss)-244(presently;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-351(at)-350(this)-351(moment)-351(I)-350(only)-351(say)-351(that)-350(that)-351(topic)-351(which)-350(I)-351(think)-350(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shall)-285(be)-284(right)-284(in)-285(calling)-284(the)-285(civil)-284(one,)-294(and)-284(which)-284(the)-285(Greeks)-284(call)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\300\277\273\271\304\271\272)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 33.6 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.433 0 Td [(\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.451 0 Td [(,)-233(has)-232(been)-233(treated)-233(of)-232(in)-233(a)-232(dignified)-233(and)-233(copious)-232(manner)]TJ -43.484 -13.549 Td [(by)-293(the)-293(ancient)-293(Peripatetics)-292(and)-293(Academicians)-586(who,)-304(agreeing)-292(in)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([211])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(parts,)-250(differed)-250(from)-250(one)-250(another)-250(only)-250(in)-250(words.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(III.)-249(How)-250(many)-249(books)-250(have)-249(these)-250(men)-249(written)-250(on)-249(the)-249(republic!)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(how)-310(many)-310(on)-311(laws!)-430(How)-310(many)-310(precepts)-311(in)-310(art,)-325(and,)-325(more)-310(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that,)-498(how)-449(many)-449(instances)-449(of)-448(good)-449(speaking)-449(in)-449(orations)-448(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-285(bequeathed)-285(to)-285(us!)-354(For,)-294(in)-285(the)-284(first)-285(place,)-294(they)-285(said)-285(with)-284(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(greatest)-190(degree)-189(of)-190(polish)-190(and)-189(fitness)-190(those)-190(very)-189(things)-190(which)-189(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-362(be)-361(argued)-362(in)-361(a)-362(subtle)-361(manner,)-390(laying)-361(down)-362(both)-361(definitions)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-237(divisions:)-243(as)-237(your)-236(friends)-237(have)-237(also)-236(done:)-244(but)-236(you)-237(have)-236(done)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-364(in)-364(a)-364(more)-364(shabby)-364(manner;)-421(while)-364(you)-364(see)-364(how)-364(brilliant)-363(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(language)-342(is.)-526(In)-342(the)-342(second)-342(place,)-365(with)-342(what)-342(splendid)-341(language)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-268(they)-267(adorned)-268(that)-267(part)-268(of)-267(the)-268(subject)-267(which)-268(required)-267(ornate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-297(impressive)-297(eloquence!)-391(how)-297(gloriously)-297(have)-297(they)-296(illustrated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it!)-879(discussing)-460(justice,)-512(and)-460(fortitude,)-512(and)-460(friendship,)-512(and)-459(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(method)-318(of)-317(passing)-318(life,)-335(and)-318(philosophy,)-334(and)-318(the)-318(government)-317(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-305(state,)-318(and)-305(temperance,)-318(not)-305(like)-305(men)-305(picking)-304(out)-305(thorns,)-318(like)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-236(Stoics,)-239(or)-236(laying)-236(bare)-236(the)-236(bones,)-239(but)-236(like)-236(men)-236(who)-236(knew)-236(how)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-244(handle)-244(great)-244(subjects)-245(elegantly,)-245(and)-244(lesser)-244(ones)-244(clearly.)-248(What,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therefore,)-386(are)-360(their)-359(consolations?)-577(What)-359(are)-359(their)-359(exhortations?)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(What)-440(also)-439(are)-440(their)-439(warnings)-440(and)-439(advice)-440(written)-439(to)-440(the)-439(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eminent)-257(men?)-273(For)-257(their)-257(practice)-258(in)-257(speaking)-257(was,)-260(like)-257(the)-257(nature)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1176 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1177 0 R +/Resources 1175 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1162 0 R +>> endobj +1178 0 obj << +/D [1176 0 R /XYZ 296.912 342.036 null] +>> endobj +1175 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1181 0 obj << +/Length 4877 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(277)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(of)-303(the)-302(things)-303(themselves,)-315(of)-303(a)-303(two-fold)-302(character.)-408(For)-302(whatever)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-394(made)-394(a)-393(question)-394(of,)-430(contains)-394(a)-393(controversy)-394(either)-394(as)-394(to)-393(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(genus)-281(itself,)-288(without)-281(reference)-281(to)-281(persons)-281(or)-281(times;)-296(or)-281(else,)-288(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-453(additions,)-504(a)-453(dispute)-453(as)-453(to)-453(the)-453(fact,)-504(or)-453(the)-453(right,)-503(or)-453(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(name.)-480(And)-326(therefore,)-346(they)-326(exercised)-327(themselves)-326(in)-327(both)-326(kinds;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-254(that)-253(discipline)-254(it)-254(was)-254(which)-253(produced)-254(that)-254(great)-253(copiousness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-281(eloquence)-281(among)-280(them)-281(in)-281(both)-281(kinds)-280(of)-281(argumentation.)-342(Now)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Zeno,)-476(and)-430(those)-430(who)-431(imitated)-430(him,)-476(were)-430(either)-431(unable)-430(to)-430(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(much)-304(in)-303(this)-304(kind)-304(of)-304(argument,)-317(or)-303(else)-304(were)-304(unwilling,)-317(or)-304(at)-303(all)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(events)-250(they)-251(did)-250(not)-250(do)-251(it.)-251(Although)-250(Cleanthes)-250(wrote)-251(a)-250(treatise)-250(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-285(art)-285(of)-286(rhetoric,)-294(and)-285(so)-285(too)-285(did)-286(Chrysippus,)-294(but)-285(still)-285(in)-285(such)-285(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(manner,)-221(that)-214(if)-213(any)-214(one)-214(were)-214(to)-213(wish)-214(to)-214(be)-213(silent,)-221(he)-214(ought)-214(to)-213(read)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-355(else.)-566(Therefore)-355(you)-356(see)-355(how)-355(they)-355(speak.)-566(They)-355(invent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(new)-250(words)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 47.564 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(they)-250(abandon)-250(old)-250(established)-250(terms.)]TJ -46.517 -16.004 Td [(But)-391(what)-390(great)-391(attempts)-390(do)-391(they)-390(make?)-672(They)-390(say)-391(that)-390(this)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(universal)-268(world)-267(is)-268(our)-267(town;)-277(accordingly,)-272(this)-267(excites)-268(those)-267(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hear)-407(such)-407(a)-407(statement.)-721(You)-406(see,)-447(now,)-446(how)-407(great)-814(a)-406(business)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([212])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(you)-263(are)-262(undertaking;)-269(to)-263(make)-263(a)-262(man)-263(who)-263(lives)-262(at)-263(Circeii)-262(believe)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-285(this)-285(universal)-285(world)-285(is)-285(merely)-285(a)-285(town)-285(for)-285(himself)-285(to)-285(live)-285(in.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(What)-371(will)-370(be)-371(the)-371(end)-370(of)-371(this?)-612(Shall)-370(he)-371(set)-371(fire)-370(to)-371(it?)-612(He)-370(will)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(rather)-293(extinguish)-294(it,)-304(if)-293(he)-294(has)-293(received)-293(it)-293(on)-294(fire.)-380(The)-293(next)-293(thing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(said)-377(is)-377(that)-377(list)-377(of)-377(titles)-377(which)-377(you)-377(briefly)-376(enumerated,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 247.598 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(king,)]TJ -258.507 -13.549 Td [(dictator,)-484(rich)-437(man,)-485(the)-437(only)-437(wise)-438(man;)-531(words)-437(poured)-437(out)-437(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-337(decorously)-337(and)-337(roundly:)-423(they)-337(well)-337(might)-337(be,)-359(for)-337(you)-336(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(learnt)-316(them)-316(from)-316(the)-317(orators.)-448(But)-316(how)-316(vague)-316(and)-316(unsubstantial)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-297(those)-297(speeches)-297(about)-297(the)-297(power)-297(of)-297(virtue!)-391(which)-297(they)-297(make)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(out)-331(to)-330(be)-331(so)-331(great)-331(that)-330(it)-331(can,)-351(by)-330(itself,)-351(secure)-331(the)-331(happiness)-330(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man.)-456(They)-319(prick)-318(us)-319(with)-319(narrow)-318(little)-319(bits)-319(of)-318(questions)-319(as)-318(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pins;)-243(and)-239(those)-240(who)-239(assent)-240(to)-239(them)-240(are)-239(not)-240(at)-239(all)-240(changed)-239(in)-239(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(minds,)-213(and)-204(go)-204(away)-204(the)-204(same)-204(as)-204(they)-204(came:)-227(for)-204(matters)-204(which)-204(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perhaps)-266(true,)-269(and)-265(which)-266(certainly)-266(are)-265(important,)-269(are)-266(not)-265(handled)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-250(they)-250(ought)-250(to)-250(be,)-250(but)-250(in)-250(a)-250(more)-250(minute)-250(and)-250(petty)-250(manner.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(IV.)-566(The)-567(next)-566(thing)-566(is)-567(the)-566(principle)-566(of)-567(arguing,)-645(and)-566(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(knowledge)-503(of)-503(nature.)-1010(For)-503(we)-503(will)-503(examine)-503(the)-503(chief)-503(good)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1180 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1181 0 R +/Resources 1179 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1162 0 R +>> endobj +1182 0 obj << +/D [1180 0 R /XYZ 276.708 298.933 null] +>> endobj +1179 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1185 0 obj << +/Length 4762 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(278)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(presently,)-248(as)-248(I)-248(said)-248(before,)-249(and)-248(apply)-248(the)-248(whole)-248(discussion)-247(to)-248(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(explanation)-364(of)-363(it.)-592(There)-363(was,)-392(then,)-393(in)-363(those)-364(two)-364(parts)-363(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-399(Zeno)-399(wished)-399(to)-399(alter.)-698(For)-399(the)-399(whole)-399(thing,)-436(in)-399(both)-399(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(divisions,)-316(is)-302(in)-302(an)-303(excellent)-302(state;)-329(for)-302(what)-302(has)-303(been)-302(omitted)-302(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-374(ancients)-374(in)-375(that)-374(kind)-374(of)-374(argument)-375(which)-374(is)-374(of)-374(influence)-374(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discussion?)-241(For)-223(they)-224(have)-223(both)-223(given)-223(many)-224(definitions,)-228(and)-223(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bequeathed)-294(to)-295(us)-294(titles)-294(for)-294(defining;)-317(and)-294(that)-294(important)-294(addition)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-398(definition,)-434(I)-398(mean)-397(the)-398(dividing)-397(of)-398(the)-398(subject)-397(into)-398(parts,)-434(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(both)-375(done)-375(by)-376(them,)-406(and)-375(they)-375(have)-376(also)-375(left)-375(us)-375(rules)-375(to)-375(enable)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(us)-411(to)-411(do)-411(so)-411(too;)-492(and)-411(I)-411(may)-411(say)-411(the)-412(same)-411(of)-411(contraries;)-491(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-347(they)-347(came)-347(to)-347(genera,)-372(and)-347(to)-347(the)-347(forms)-347(of)-347(genera.)-541(Now,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-242(make)-242(those)-242(things)-242(which)-242(they)-242(call)-242(evident,)-243(the)-242(beginning)-242(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-337(argument)-337(concluded)-337(by)-336(reason:)-424(then)-337(they)-337(follow)-337(an)-336(orderly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arrangement;)-449(and)-383(the)-383(conclusion)-383(at)-382(last)-383(shows)-383(what)-383(is)-383(true)-382(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-241(separate)-241(propositions.)-247(But)-240(what)-241(a)-241(great)-241(variety)-241(of)-240(arguments,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-294(lead)-294(to)-294(conclusions)-294(according)-294(to)-294(reason,)-305(do)-294(they)-294(give)-293(us,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-354(how)-354(dissimilar)-354(are)-354(they)-354(to)-354(captious)-354(questions!)-562(What)-353(shall)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-301(say)-300(of)-301(their)-301(denouncing,)-313(as)-301(it)-301(were,)-313(in)-301(many)-300(places,)-314(that)-300(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ought)-340(neither)-340(entirely)-340(to)-340(trust)-340(our)-340(senses)-340(when)-340(unsupported)-340(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(reason,)-295(nor)-286(reason)-286(when)-286(unsupported)-286(by)-286(our)-286(senses;)-304(but)-286(that,)-294(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-216(same)-216(time,)-222(we)-216(ought)-216(to)-216(keep)-216(the)-215(line)-216(between)-432(the)-216(two)-215(clearly)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([213])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(marked?)-246(What)-236(shall)-237(I)-236(say)-237(more?)-245(Were)-237(not)-237(all)-236(the)-237(precepts)-236(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-420(dialecticians)-419(now)-420(deliver)-419(and)-420(teach,)-462(originally)-419(discovered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-364(established)-364(by)-365(them?)-592(And)-365(although)-364(they)-364(were)-364(very)-364(much)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(elaborated)-402(by)-402(Chrysippus,)-441(still)-402(they)-402(were)-402(much)-402(less)-402(practised)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-396(Zeno)-397(than)-396(by)-397(the)-396(ancients.)-690(And)-396(there)-397(were)-396(several)-396(things)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-349(which)-350(he)-349(did)-350(not)-349(improve)-350(on)-349(the)-349(ancients;)-400(and)-349(some)-349(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-411(never)-412(touched)-411(at)-411(all.)-734(And)-412(as)-411(there)-411(are)-412(t)1(wo)-412(arts)-411(by)-411(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reason)-305(and)-305(oratory)-305(are)-305(brought)-305(to)-305(complete)-305(perfection,)-318(one)-305(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-350(discovering,)-374(the)-350(other)-349(that)-350(of)-350(arguing,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 183.127 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(both)-350(the)-349(Stoics)-350(and)]TJ -194.036 -13.55 Td [(Peripatetics)-251(have)-250(handed)-251(us)-250(down)-251(this)-251(latter,)-250(but)-251(the)-250(Peripatetics)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(alone)-315(have)-315(given)-315(us)-314(rules)-315(for)-315(the)-315(former,)-331(while)-315(the)-315(Stoics)-314(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(altogether)-378(avoided)-378(it.)-633(For)-378(the)-378(men)-378(of)-378(your)-378(school)-378(never)-377(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suspected)-328(the)-328(places)-328(from)-328(which)-328(arguments)-328(might)-328(be)-328(drawn)-327(as)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1184 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1185 0 R +/Resources 1183 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1162 0 R +>> endobj +1186 0 obj << +/D [1184 0 R /XYZ 307.732 247.191 null] +>> endobj +1183 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1189 0 obj << +/Length 4646 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(279)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(out)-371(of)-370(magazines;)-431(but)-370(the)-371(Peripatetics)-370(taught)-371(a)-370(regular)-370(system)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(method.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(And)-221(the)-221(consequence)-222(is,)-227(that)-221(it)-221(is)-221(not)-222(necessary)-221(for)-221(one)-221(now)-221(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(be)-225(always)-226(repeating)-225(a)-226(sort)-225(of)-225(dictated)-226(lesson)-225(on)-226(the)-225(same)-225(subject,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-245(to)-244(be)-245(afraid)-244(to)-245(go)-244(beyond)-245(one's)-245(note-books:)-247(for)-244(he)-245(who)-244(knows)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(where)-379(everything)-379(is)-378(placed,)-412(and)-378(how)-379(he)-379(can)-379(arrive)-379(at)-378(it,)-411(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-326(anything)-326(be)-326(completely)-326(buried,)-344(will)-326(be)-326(able)-326(to)-326(dig)-326(it)-326(up,)-344(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-354(always)-355(have)-354(his)-355(wits)-354(about)-355(him)-354(in)-355(every)-354(discussion.)-563(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(although)-329(men)-329(who)-330(are)-329(endowed)-329(with)-329(great)-329(abilities,)-349(attain)-329(to)-329(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(certain)-255(copiousness)-255(of)-255(eloquence)-255(without)-255(any)-255(definite)-254(principles)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-387(oratory,)-421(still)-387(art)-387(is)-387(a)-387(surer)-387(guide)-387(than)-387(nature.)-661(For)-387(it)-387(is)-386(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thing)-243(to)-244(pour)-243(out)-244(words)-243(after)-244(the)-243(fashion)-243(of)-244(poets,)-245(and)-243(another)-243(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(distinguish)-250(on)-250(settled)-250(principles)-250(and)-250(rules)-250(all)-250(that)-250(you)-250(say.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(V.)-561(Similar)-560(things)-561(may)-561(be)-561(said)-560(about)-561(the)-561(explanation)-560(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(natural)-254(philosophy,)-255(which)-253(both)-254(the)-254(Peripatetics)-254(and)-254(Stoics)-253(apply)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(themselves)-351(to;)-402(and)-351(that)-351(not)-351(on)-352(two)-351(accounts)-351(only,)-376(as)-351(Epicurus)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(thinks,)-356(namely,)-356(to)-335(get)-335(rid)-335(of)-335(the)-335(fears)-335(of)-335(death)-335(and)-335(of)-334(religion;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-244(besides)-244(this,)-246(the)-244(knowledge)-244(of)-244(heavenly)-244(things)-244(imparts)-244(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(degree)-301(of)-301(modesty)-300(to)-301(those)-301(who)-300(see)-301(what)-301(great)-301(moderation)-300(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-186(admirable)-187(order)-186(there)-186(is)-186(likewise)-187(among)-186(the)-186(gods:)-218(it)-186(inspires)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-241(also)-242(with)-241(magnanimity)-241(when)-241(they)-242(contemplate)-241(the)-241(arts)-241(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(works)-368(of)-369(the)-368(gods;)-428(and)-369(justice,)-398(too,)-398(when)-368(they)-369(come)-368(to)-368(know)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(how)-337(great)-336(is)-337(the)-336(power)-337(and)-336(wisdom,)-359(and)-336(what)-337(the)-336(will)-337(is)-336(also,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-311(the)-311(supreme)-311(ruler)-311(and)-311(master)-312(of)-311(the)-311(world,)-326(whose)-311(reason,)-326(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accordance)-365(with)-365(nature,)-394(is)-365(called)-365(by)-365(philosophers)-365(the)-365(true)-364(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(supreme)-274(law.)-320(There)-274(is)-274(in)-273(the)-274(same)-273(study)-274(of)-273(nature,)-280(an)-273(insatiable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(kind)-243(of)-485(pleasure)-243(derived)-243(from)-242(the)-243(knowledge)-243(of)-243(things;)-245(the)-242(only)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([214])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(pleasure)-229(in)-229(which,)-233(when)-229(all)-229(our)-229(necessary)-229(actions)-229(are)-229(performed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-206(when)-207(we)-206(are)-206(free)-207(from)-206(business,)-215(we)-207(can)-206(live)-206(honourably,)-215(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-184(becomes)-184(free)-184(men.)-228(Therefore,)-197(in)-184(the)-184(whole)-184(of)-184(this)-184(ratiocination)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-329(subjects)-329(of)-330(the)-329(very)-329(highest)-329(importance,)-349(the)-329(Stoics)-329(have)-329(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-282(most)-281(part)-282(followed)-281(the)-282(Peripatetics;)-297(so)-282(far)-281(at)-282(all)-281(events)-282(as)-281(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(admit)-209(that)-210(there)-209(are)-210(gods,)-217(and)-210(to)-209(assert)-209(that)-210(everything)-209(consists)-209(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-217(of)-218(four)-217(elements.)-239(But)-218(when)-217(an)-218(exceedingly)-217(difficult)-217(question)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1188 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1189 0 R +/Resources 1187 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1191 0 R +>> endobj +1190 0 obj << +/D [1188 0 R /XYZ 80.551 160.986 null] +>> endobj +1187 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1194 0 obj << +/Length 4803 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(280)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(was)-321(proposed,)-338(namely,)-338(whether)-321(there)-321(did)-320(not)-321(seem)-321(to)-320(be)-321(a)-320(sort)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-382(fifth)-383(nature)-382(from)-382(which)-383(reason)-382(and)-383(intelligence)-382(sprang;)-448(\050in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-287(question)-286(another)-287(was)-286(involved)-287(respecting)-287(the)-286(mind,)-296(as)-286(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-263(class)-264(that)-263(belonged)-263(to;\051)-270(Zeno)-263(said)-264(that)-263(it)-263(was)-263(fire;)-270(and)-263(then)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-374(said)-373(a)-374(few)-373(more)-374(things)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 118.534 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(very)-374(few,)-404(in)-373(a)-374(novel)-374(manner;)-435(but)]TJ -129.443 -13.549 Td [(concerning)-250(the)-251(most)-250(important)-251(point)-250(of)-250(all,)-251(he)-250(spoke)-251(in)-250(the)-250(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(way,)-213(asserting)-204(that)-205(the)-204(universal)-204(world,)-213(and)-204(all)-204(its)-204(most)-204(important)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(parts,)-424(were)-389(regulated)-389(by)-389(the)-389(divine)-389(intellect)-389(and)-389(nature)-388(of)-389(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gods.)-462(But)-321(as)-320(for)-321(the)-320(matter)-321(and)-321(richness)-320(of)-321(facts,)-338(we)-321(shall)-320(find)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-250(Stoics)-250(very)-250(poorly)-250(off,)-250(but)-250(the)-250(Peripatetics)-250(very)-250(rich.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(What)-892(numbers)-892(of)-892(facts)-892(have)-892(been)-892(investigated)-892(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(accumulated)-341(by)-340(them)-341(with)-340(respect)-341(to)-340(the)-341(genus,)-363(and)-340(birth,)-363(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(limbs,)-306(and)-296(age)-295(of)-295(all)-295(kinds)-295(of)-295(animals!)-386(and)-295(in)-295(like)-295(manner)-295(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(respect)-232(to)-232(those)-232(things)-232(which)-232(are)-232(produced)-232(out)-232(of)-232(the)-231(earth!)-244(How)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(many)-272(causes)-272(have)-272(they)-272(developed,)-277(and)-272(in)-272(what)-272(numerous)-271(cases,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(why)-190(everything)-190(is)-191(done,)-202(and)-190(what)-190(numerous)-190(demonstrations)-190(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-161(laid)-161(open)-162(how)-161(everything)-161(is)-161(done!)-221(And)-161(from)-161(this)-161(copiousness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-355(theirs)-355(most)-355(abundant)-355(and)-355(undeniable)-355(arguments)-355(are)-355(derived)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-260(the)-260(explanation)-260(of)-260(the)-260(nature)-260(of)-259(everything.)-280(Therefore,)-263(as)-259(far)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-380(I)-380(understand,)-412(there)-380(is)-380(no)-380(necessity)-380(at)-380(all)-380(for)-380(any)-380(change)-379(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(name.)-396(For)-299(it)-298(does)-299(not)-298(follow)-299(that,)-311(though)-299(he)-298(may)-299(have)-298(differed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-213(the)-212(Peripatetics)-213(in)-213(some)-212(points,)-220(he)-213(did)-213(not)-212(arise)-213(out)-213(of)-212(them.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-213(I,)-213(indeed,)-221(consider)-213(Epicurus,)-220(as)-213(far)-213(as)-213(his)-213(natural)-213(philosophy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-288(concerned,)-297(as)-288(only)-288(another)-288(Democritus:)-325(he)-288(alters)-288(very)-288(few)-287(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-286(doctrines;)-304(and)-286(I)-286(should)-286(think)-286(him)-286(so)-286(even)-286(if)-286(he)-285(had)-286(changed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(more:)-404(but)-327(in)-327(numerous)-327(instances,)-346(and)-327(certainly)-327(on)-327(all)-327(the)-326(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(important)-247(points,)-248(he)-247(coincides)-247(with)-247(him)-247(exactly.)-248(And)-247(though)-247(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men)-235(of)-235(your)-235(school)-235(do)-235(this,)-238(they)-235(do)-235(not)-235(show)-235(sufficient)-234(gratitude)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(the)-250(original)-250(discoverers.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(VI.)-428(But)-427(enough)-428(of)-427(this.)-783(Let)-428(us)-428(now,)-472(I)-427(beg,)-472(consider)-428(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [([215])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(chief)-222(good,)-227(which)-222(contains)-221(all)-222(philosophy,)-227(and)-222(see)-222(whether)-221(Zeno)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-285(brought)-284(forward)-285(any)-285(reason)-285(for)-284(dissenting)-285(from)-285(the)-284(original)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(discoverers)-212(and)-213(parents)-212(of)-212(it,)-220(as)-213(I)-212(may)-212(call)-213(them.)-237(While)-212(speaking,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then,)-231(on)-227(this)-226(topic)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 77.465 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(although,)-231(Cato,)-231(this)-227(summit)-226(of)-226(goods,)-232(which)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1193 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1194 0 R +/Resources 1192 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1191 0 R +>> endobj +1195 0 obj << +/D [1193 0 R /XYZ 374.173 120.339 null] +>> endobj +1192 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1198 0 obj << +/Length 4913 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(281)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(contains)-202(all)-203(philosophy,)-211(has)-203(been)-202(carefully)-202(explained)-202(by)-203(you,)-211(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(though)-243(you)-244(have)-243(told)-243(us)-243(what)-244(is)-243(considered)-243(so)-243(by)-244(the)-243(Stoics,)-244(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-225(what)-225(sense)-225(it)-225(is)-224(called)-225(so)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 117.134 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(yet)-225(I)-225(also)-225(will)-224(give)-225(my)-225(explanation,)]TJ -128.043 -13.549 Td [(in)-322(order)-322(that)-322(we)-322(may)-321(see)-322(clearly,)-340(if)-322(we)-322(can,)-340(what)-322(new)-321(doctrine)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(has)-257(been)-258(introduced)-257(into)-258(the)-257(question)-258(by)-257(Zeno.)-273(For)-257(as)-257(preceding)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophers,)-415(and)-382(Polemo)-382(most)-381(explicitly)-382(of)-382(all,)-415(had)-382(said)-381(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-379(chief)-379(good)-379(was)-379(to)-379(live)-379(according)-379(to)-378(nature,)-412(the)-379(Stoics)-378(say)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-346(three)-345(things)-346(are)-346(signified)-346(by)-345(these)-346(words:)-441(one,)-370(that)-346(a)-345(man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-211(live)-210(exercising)-211(a)-210(knowledge)-211(of)-210(those)-210(things)-211(which)-210(happen)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-287(nature;)-305(and)-287(they)-286(say)-287(that)-287(this)-287(is)-286(the)-287(chief)-287(good)-287(of)-287(Zeno,)-295(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(declares,)-340(as)-323(has)-322(been)-322(said)-323(by)-322(you,)-341(that)-322(it)-322(consists)-322(in)-323(living)-322(in)-322(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(manner)-245(suitable)-245(to)-244(nature:)-248(the)-245(second)-244(meaning)-245(is)-245(much)-245(the)-244(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-381(if)-381(it)-381(were)-381(said)-381(that)-380(a)-381(man)-381(ought)-381(to)-381(live)-381(attending)-381(to)-381(all,)-413(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nearly)-366(all,)-396(the)-366(natural)-367(and)-366(intermediate)-366(duties.)-600(But)-366(this,)-395(when)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(explained)-332(in)-332(this)-333(manner,)-352(is)-332(different)-333(from)-332(the)-332(former.)-496(For)-332(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(former)-284(is)-284(right,)-292(which)-284(you)-284(called)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 148.049 0 Td [(\272\261\304)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 15.982 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.433 0 Td [(\301\270\311\274\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.902 0 Td [(,)-292(and)-284(it)-284(happens)-284(to)]TJ -199.366 -13.549 Td [(the)-201(wise)-202(man)-201(alone;)-218(but)-201(this)-202(is)-201(only)-202(a)-201(duty)-202(which)-201(is)-202(begun)-201(and)-201(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perfected,)-294(and)-286(this)-285(may)-285(happen)-286(to)-285(some)-285(who)-285(are)-286(far)-285(from)-285(being)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wise:)-240(the)-229(third)-230(is)-229(that)-230(a)-230(man)-229(should)-230(live,)-233(enjoying)-230(all)-229(things,)-234(or)-229(at)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(least)-223(all)-223(the)-222(most)-223(important)-223(things)-222(which)-223(are)-223(according)-223(to)-222(nature;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-280(this)-280(does)-281(not)-280(always)-280(depend)-280(on)-280(ourselves,)-288(for)-280(it)-280(is)-280(perfected)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(both)-271(out)-272(of)-271(that)-271(kind)-271(of)-271(life)-272(which)-271(is)-271(bounded)-271(by)-272(virtue,)-276(and)-271(out)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-256(those)-255(things)-256(which)-256(are)-255(according)-256(to)-256(nature,)-257(and)-255(which)-256(are)-255(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-250(our)-250(own)-250(power.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-660(this)-661(chief)-660(good,)-763(which)-660(is)-661(understood)-660(in)-660(the)-660(third)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(signification)-491(of)-490(the)-491(definition,)-551(and)-491(that)-490(life)-491(which)-491(is)-490(passed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-248(conformity)-248(with)-248(that)-248(good,)-248(can)-248(happen)-248(to)-248(the)-248(wise)-248(man)-247(alone,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-252(virtue)-253(is)-252(connected)-253(with)-252(it.)-258(And)-252(that)-253(summit)-252(of)-252(good,)-253(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-285(see)-285(it)-285(expressed)-285(by)-285(the)-285(Stoics)-285(themselves,)-294(was)-285(laid)-285(down)-285(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Xenocrates)-251(and)-250(by)-251(Aristotle;)-251(and)-251(so)-251(that)-250(first)-251(arrangement)-251(of)-250(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principles)-266(of)-267(nature,)-270(with)-267(which)-266(you)-267(also)-266(began,)-271(is)-266(explained)-266(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(them)-250(in)-250(almost)-250(these)-250(very)-250(words.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(VII.)-256(All)-257(nature)-256(desires)-257(to)-256(be)-257(a)-256(preserver)-257(of)-256(itself,)-259(in)-256(order)-256(that)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(it)-389(may)-389(be)-388(both)-389(safe)-389(itself,)-423(and)-389(that)-389(it)-388(may)-389(be)-389(preserved)-389(in)-388(its)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1197 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1198 0 R +/Resources 1196 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1191 0 R +>> endobj +1196 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1201 0 obj << +/Length 4867 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(282)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(kind.)-247(They)-242(say)-241(that)-241(for)-242(this)-241(end)-242(arts)-241(have)-242(been)-241(invented)-483(to)-241(assist)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([216])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(nature,)-230(among)-225(which)-225(that)-225(is)-225(accounted)-225(one)-225(of)-225(the)-225(most)-225(important)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-254(is)-255(the)-254(art)-255(of)-254(living)-254(so)-255(as)-254(to)-255(defend)-254(what)-254(has)-255(been)-254(given)-254(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature,)-378(and)-352(to)-353(acquire)-352(what)-352(is)-353(wanting;)-403(and,)-378(at)-353(the)-352(same)-352(time,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-312(have)-313(divided)-312(the)-312(nature)-313(of)-312(man)-312(into)-313(mind)-312(and)-312(body.)-437(And,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-325(they)-324(said)-325(that)-325(each)-324(of)-325(these)-324(things)-325(was)-325(desirable)-324(for)-325(its)-324(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sake,)-452(so)-412(also)-411(they)-412(said)-411(that)-412(the)-412(virtues)-411(of)-412(each)-411(of)-412(them)-411(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(desirable)-336(for)-336(their)-336(own)-337(sake.)-508(But)-336(when)-336(they)-336(extolled)-336(the)-336(mind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-301(boundless)-302(praises,)-314(and)-301(preferred)-301(it)-301(to)-302(the)-301(body,)-314(they)-301(at)-301(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(same)-311(time)-310(preferred)-311(the)-311(virtues)-311(of)-310(the)-311(mind)-311(to)-310(the)-311(goods)-311(of)-310(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(body.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(But,)-591(as)-522(they)-523(asserted)-522(that)-523(wisdom)-522(was)-523(the)-522(guardian)-522(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(regulator)-341(of)-341(the)-340(entire)-341(man,)-363(being)-341(the)-341(companion)-341(and)-340(assistant)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-379(nature,)-411(they)-379(said)-379(that)-379(the)-379(especial)-379(office)-379(of)-379(wisdom)-379(was)-379(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(defend)-399(the)-398(being)-399(who)-398(consisted)-399(of)-399(mind)-398(and)-399(body,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 233.245 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(to)-399(assist)]TJ -244.155 -13.549 Td [(him)-237(and)-237(support)-236(him)-237(in)-237(each)-237(particular.)-246(And)-236(so,)-240(the)-237(matter)-236(being)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(first)-361(laid)-362(down)-361(simply,)-390(pursuing)-361(the)-362(rest)-361(of)-362(the)-361(argument)-361(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-280(subtlety,)-288(they)-280(thought)-280(that)-280(the)-280(goods)-280(of)-280(the)-280(body)-280(admitted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-353(an)-353(easy)-353(explanation,)-378(but)-353(they)-353(inquired)-353(more)-353(accurately)-352(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-390(of)-390(the)-390(mind.)-671(And,)-425(first)-390(of)-390(all,)-425(they)-390(found)-390(out)-390(that)-390(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contained)-441(the)-442(seeds)-441(of)-442(justice;)-537(and)-441(they)-442(were)-441(the)-442(first)-441(of)-441(all)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(philosophers)-223(to)-223(teach)-223(that)-222(the)-223(principle)-223(that)-223(those)-223(which)-223(were)-222(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(offspring)-197(should)-196(be)-197(beloved)-197(by)-196(their)-197(parents,)-207(was)-197(implanted)-197(in)-196(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(animals)-296(by)-296(nature;)-319(and)-296(they)-296(said,)-308(also,)-307(that)-296(that)-296(which)-296(precedes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-350(birth)-350(of)-350(offspring,)-375(in)-350(point)-350(of)-350(time,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 174.868 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(namely,)-375(the)-350(marriage)]TJ -185.777 -13.549 Td [(of)-273(men)-273(and)-273(women,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 87.399 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(was)-273(a)-273(bond)-273(of)-272(union)-273(suggested)-273(by)-273(nature,)]TJ -98.308 -13.549 Td [(and)-356(that)-356(this)-356(was)-357(the)-356(root)-356(from)-356(which)-356(the)-356(friendships)-356(between)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(relations)-253(sprang.)-259(And,)-254(beginning)-253(with)-253(these)-254(first)-253(principles,)-253(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proceeded)-201(to)-200(investigate)-201(the)-201(origin)-200(and)-201(progress)-201(of)-200(all)-201(the)-200(virtues;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-261(which)-261(course)-261(a)-261(great)-261(magnanimity)-262(was)-261(engendered,)-263(enabling)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-407(easily)-406(to)-407(resist)-407(and)-407(withstand)-406(fortune,)-446(because)-407(the)-406(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(important)-308(events)-309(were)-308(in)-308(the)-309(power)-308(of)-309(the)-308(wise)-308(man;)-338(and)-308(a)-308(life)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(conducted)-286(according)-285(to)-286(the)-286(precepts)-285(of)-286(the)-286(ancient)-285(philosophers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-250(easily)-250(superior)-250(to)-250(all)-250(the)-250(changes)-250(and)-250(injuries)-250(of)-250(fortune.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1200 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1201 0 R +/Resources 1199 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1191 0 R +>> endobj +1202 0 obj << +/D [1200 0 R /XYZ 336.778 518.175 null] +>> endobj +1199 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1205 0 obj << +/Length 5165 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(283)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -252.311 -30.759 Td [(But)-324(when)-325(these)-324(foundations)-325(had)-324(been)-325(laid)-324(by)-324(nature,)-343(certain)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(great)-289(increases)-290(of)-289(good)-289(were)-290(produced,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 172.991 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(some)-289(arising)-290(from)-289(the)]TJ -183.9 -13.549 Td [(contemplation)-324(of)-324(more)-324(secret)-324(things,)-342(because)-324(there)-324(is)-324(a)-324(love)-323(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knowledge)-378(innate)-378(in)-378(the)-377(mind,)-410(in)-378(which)-378(also)-378(the)-378(fondness)-377(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(explaining)-432(principles)-432(and)-432(for)-432(discussing)-432(them)-432(originates;)-523(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-223(man)-223(is)-222(the)-223(only)-223(animal)-223(which)-223(has)-445(any)-223(share)-223(of)-223(shame)-222(or)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([217])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(modesty;)-212(and)-193(because)-193(he)-194(also)-193(covets)-193(union)-193(and)-193(society)-193(with)-193(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men,)-224(and)-217(takes)-217(pains)-217(in)-217(everything)-217(which)-217(he)-217(does)-217(or)-217(says,)-223(that)-217(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-292(do)-292(nothing)-293(which)-292(is)-292(not)-292(honourable)-292(and)-292(becoming;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 247.303 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(these)]TJ -258.212 -13.55 Td [(foundations)-267(being,)-272(as)-267(I)-268(have)-267(said,)-272(implanted)-267(in)-267(us)-268(by)-267(nature)-267(like)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-376(many)-375(seeds,)-407(temperance,)-407(and)-376(modesty,)-407(and)-376(justice,)-407(and)-375(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(virtue,)-250(was)-250(brought)-250(to)-250(complete)-250(perfection.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(VIII.)-398(You)-397(here,)-435(O)-397(Cato,)-435(have)-398(a)-397(sketch)-398(of)-398(the)-397(philosophers)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-364(whom)-363(I)-364(am)-364(speaking;)-420(and,)-392(now)-364(that)-364(I)-363(have)-364(given)-364(you)-363(this,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-374(wish)-375(to)-374(know)-375(what)-374(reason)-374(there)-375(is)-374(why)-375(Zeno)-374(departed)-374(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(their)-303(established)-304(system;)-330(and)-303(which)-304(of)-303(all)-303(their)-304(doctrines)-303(it)-303(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-300(he)-299(disapproved)-300(of?)-399(Did)-300(he)-299(object)-300(to)-300(their)-299(calling)-300(all)-299(nature)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-323(preserver)-323(of)-323(itself?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 91.747 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(or)-323(to)-323(their)-323(saying)-323(that)-323(every)-323(animal)-323(was)]TJ -102.656 -13.549 Td [(naturally)-353(fond)-352(of)-352(itself,)-379(so)-352(as)-353(to)-352(wish)-353(to)-352(be)-352(safe)-353(and)-352(uninjured)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-284(its)-283(kind?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 49.224 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(or,)-292(as)-284(the)-283(end)-284(of)-283(all)-284(arts)-283(is)-284(to)-284(arrive)-283(at)-284(what)-283(nature)]TJ -60.133 -13.55 Td [(especially)-371(requires,)-401(did)-370(he)-371(think)-371(that)-370(the)-371(same)-371(principle)-370(ought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-369(be)-368(laid)-369(down)-369(with)-368(respect)-369(to)-368(the)-369(art)-369(of)-368(the)-369(entire)-368(life?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 257.907 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(or,)]TJ -268.816 -13.549 Td [(since)-321(we)-320(consist)-321(of)-321(mind)-320(and)-321(body,)-338(did)-321(he)-321(think)-320(that)-321(these)-320(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-371(excellences)-372(ought)-371(to)-371(be)-371(chosen)-372(for)-371(their)-371(own)-371(sakes?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 260.634 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(or)]TJ -271.543 -13.549 Td [(was)-334(he)-334(displeased)-334(with)-334(the)-334(preeminence)-334(which)-334(is)-334(attributed)-334(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-334(Peripatetics)-334(to)-333(the)-334(virtue)-334(of)-334(the)-333(mind?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 186.68 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(or)-334(did)-333(he)-334(object)-334(to)]TJ -197.59 -13.549 Td [(what)-228(they)-227(said)-228(about)-227(prudence,)-232(and)-228(the)-227(knowledge)-228(of)-227(things,)-232(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-269(union)-269(of)-269(the)-268(human)-269(race,)-274(and)-269(temperance,)-273(and)-269(modesty,)-273(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(magnanimity,)-341(and)-322(honourableness)-323(in)-323(general?)-467(The)-323(Stoics)-322(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(confess)-365(that)-365(all)-365(these)-365(things)-365(were)-365(excellently)-365(explained)-365(by)-364(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(others,)-319(and)-305(that)-305(they)-305(gave)-305(no)-305(reason)-305(to)-305(Zeno)-305(for)-304(deserting)-305(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(school.)-250(They)-250(must)-250(allege)-250(some)-250(other)-250(excuse.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(I)-196(suppose)-197(they)-196(will)-196(say)-197(that)-196(the)-197(errors)-196(of)-196(the)-197(ancients)-196(were)-196(very)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(great,)-224(and)-218(that)-219(he,)-224(being)-218(desirous)-218(of)-218(investigating)-218(the)-218(truth,)-224(could)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1204 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1205 0 R +/Resources 1203 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1191 0 R +>> endobj +1206 0 obj << +/D [1204 0 R /XYZ 230.43 450.429 null] +>> endobj +1203 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1209 0 obj << +/Length 5211 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(284)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(by)-212(no)-212(means)-213(endure)-212(them.)-237(For)-213(what)-212(can)-212(be)-212(more)-212(perverse)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 248.514 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(what)]TJ -259.423 -13.549 Td [(can)-452(be)-451(more)-452(intolerable,)-502(or)-452(more)-451(stupid,)-502(than)-452(to)-452(place)-451(good)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(health,)-232(and)-227(freedom)-227(from)-227(all)-227(pain,)-232(and)-227(soundness)-227(of)-227(the)-227(eyes)-227(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-345(rest)-344(of)-345(the)-345(senses,)-368(among)-345(the)-344(goods,)-369(instead)-344(of)-345(saying)-344(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(there)-329(is)-329(no)-328(difference)-329(at)-329(all)-328(between)-329(them)-329(and)-329(their)-328(contraries?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For)-197(that)-196(all)-197(those)-197(things)-196(which)-197(the)-197(Peripatetics)-196(called)-197(goods,)-207(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-282(things)-282(preferable,)-291(not)-282(good.)-346(And)-283(also)-282(that)-282(the)-282(ancients)-282(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-356(very)-357(foolish)-356(when)-356(they)-357(said)-356(that)-356(these)-357(excellences)-356(of)-356(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(body)-203(were)-204(desirable)-203(for)-204(their)-203(own)-203(sake:)-227(they)-203(were)-204(to)-203(be)-203(accepted,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(but)-367(not)-366(to)-367(be)-366(desired.)-600(And)-367(the)-366(same)-367(might)-367(be)-366(said)-367(of)-366(all)-367(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([218])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(other)-275(circumstances)-274(of)-275(life,)-281(which)-274(consists)-275(of)-274(nothing)-275(but)-274(virtue)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(alone,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 26.357 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-250(that)-251(life)-250(which)-251(is)-250(rich)-250(also)-251(in)-250(the)-251(other)-250(things)-250(which)]TJ -37.266 -13.549 Td [(are)-234(according)-235(to)-234(nature)-235(is)-234(not)-235(more)-234(to)-235(be)-234(desired)-235(on)-234(that)-234(account,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-219(only)-218(more)-219(to)-219(be)-219(accepted;)-229(and,)-225(though)-218(virtue)-219(itself)-219(makes)-218(life)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(so)-209(happy)-209(that)-210(a)-209(man)-209(cannot)-209(be)-209(happier,)-218(still)-209(something)-209(is)-209(wanting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-351(wise)-352(men,)-376(even)-352(when)-351(they)-351(are)-352(most)-351(completely)-351(happy;)-402(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-250(they)-250(labour)-250(to)-250(repel)-250(pain,)-250(disease,)-250(and)-250(debility.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(IX.)-397(Oh,)-433(what)-397(a)-397(splendid)-397(force)-397(is)-396(there)-397(in)-397(such)-397(genius,)-433(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(what)-278(an)-279(excellent)-278(reason)-278(is)-278(this)-278(for)-279(setting)-278(up)-278(a)-278(new)-279(school!)-334(Go)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on;)-459(for)-389(it)-390(will)-389(follow,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 98.663 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and,)-424(indeed,)-424(you)-390(have)-389(most)-389(learnedly)]TJ -109.572 -13.549 Td [(adopted)-367(the)-368(principle,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 97.395 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-367(all)-368(folly,)-397(and)-367(all)-367(injustice,)-397(and)-368(all)]TJ -108.304 -13.55 Td [(other)-266(vices)-266(are)-266(alike,)-270(and)-266(that)-266(all)-266(errors)-266(are)-266(equal;)-274(and)-266(that)-265(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-315(have)-315(made)-314(great)-315(progress,)-331(through)-315(natural)-315(philosophy)-314(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(learning,)-489(towards)-440(virtue,)-489(if)-441(they)-440(have)-441(not)-441(arrived)-441(at)-440(absolute)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perfection)-362(in)-362(it,)-389(are)-362(completely)-362(miserable,)-389(and)-362(that)-362(there)-362(is)-361(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(difference)-356(between)-357(their)-356(life)-356(and)-357(that)-356(of)-356(the)-357(most)-356(worthless)-356(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 21.513 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(as)-338(Plato,)-359(that)-338(greatest)-338(of)-338(men,)-359(if)-338(he)-338(was)-338(not)-337(thoroughly)]TJ -32.422 -13.55 Td [(wise,)-363(lived)-340(no)-341(better,)-363(and)-340(in)-340(no)-341(respect)-340(more)-340(happily,)-363(than)-340(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-361(worthless)-362(of)-361(men.)-585(This)-361(is,)-389(forsooth,)-390(the)-361(Stoic)-361(correction)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-377(improvement)-378(of)-377(the)-378(old)-377(philosophy;)-441(but)-377(it)-378(can)-377(never)-377(find)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-251(entrance)-250(into)-251(the)-250(city,)-251(or)-250(the)-251(forum,)-251(or)-250(the)-251(senate-house.)-251(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-294(could)-294(endure)-294(to)-294(hear)-293(a)-294(man,)-305(who)-294(professed)-294(to)-294(be)-294(a)-293(teacher)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-334(how)-334(to)-335(pass)-334(life)-334(with)-334(dignity)-335(and)-334(wisdom,)-355(speaking)-334(in)-334(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-335(manner)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 41.217 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(altering)-335(the)-335(names)-336(of)-335(things;)-378(and)-335(though)-335(he)-335(was)-335(in)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1208 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1209 0 R +/Resources 1207 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1191 0 R +>> endobj +1210 0 obj << +/D [1208 0 R /XYZ 374.173 396.232 null] +>> endobj +1207 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1213 0 obj << +/Length 5212 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(285)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(reality)-359(of)-359(the)-359(same)-359(opinion)-360(as)-359(every)-359(one)-359(else,)-386(still)-359(giving)-359(new)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(names)-359(to)-359(the)-359(things)-359(to)-359(which)-359(he)-359(attributed)-359(just)-359(the)-359(same)-359(force)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-231(others)-230(did,)-235(without)-230(proposing)-231(the)-230(least)-231(alteration)-230(in)-231(the)-230(ideas)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-259(be)-259(entertained)-259(of)-259(them?)-278(Would)-259(the)-259(advocate)-259(of)-259(a)-259(cause,)-261(when)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(summing)-286(up)-286(for)-286(a)-285(defendant,)-295(deny)-286(that)-286(exile)-286(or)-286(the)-285(confiscation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-338(his)-338(client's)-338(property)-339(was)-338(an)-338(evil?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 159.828 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-338(these)-338(things)-338(were)-339(to)]TJ -170.737 -13.549 Td [(be)-257(rejected,)-260(though)-257(not)-257(to)-258(be)-257(fled)-258(from?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 173.275 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(or)-257(would)-258(he)-257(say)-258(that)-257(a)]TJ -184.184 -13.549 Td [(judge)-250(ought)-250(not)-250(to)-250(be)-250(merciful?)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(But)-265(if)-264(he)-265(were)-264(speaking)-265(in)-265(the)-264(public)-265(assembly,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 208.22 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(if)-265(Hannibal)]TJ -231.085 -13.549 Td [(had)-281(arrived)-280(at)-281(the)-281(gates)-280(and)-281(had)-280(driven)-281(his)-281(javelin)-280(into)-281(the)-280(wall,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-230(he)-231(deny)-230(that)-230(it)-230(was)-231(an)-230(evil)-230(to)-230(be)-231(taken)-230(prisoner,)-234(to)-230(be)-230(sold,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-182(be)-182(slain,)-195(to)-182(lose)-182(one's)-182(country?)-227(Or)-182(could)-182(the)-182(senate,)-196(when)-182(it)-181(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(voting)-308(a)-309(triumph)-308(to)-309(Africanus,)-323(have)-308(expressed)-308(itself,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 233.372 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Because)]TJ -244.281 -13.549 Td [(by)-396(his)-395(virtue)-396(and)-396(good)-396(fortune)-395(...)-688(if)-395(there)-396(could)-396(not)-395(properly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-346(said)-346(to)-345(be)-346(any)-346(virtue)-346(or)-345(any)-692(good)-345(fortune)-346(except)-346(in)-346(a)-345(wise)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([219])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(man?)-240(What)-220(sort)-220(of)-220(a)-220(philosophy,)-226(then,)-226(is)-220(that)-220(which)-220(speaks)-220(in)-219(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ordinary)-294(manner)-293(in)-294(the)-293(forum,)-305(but)-293(in)-294(a)-293(peculiar)-294(style)-293(of)-294(its)-293(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-374(books?)-621(especially)-374(when,)-405(as)-374(they)-374(intimate)-374(themselves)-374(in)-373(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-326(say,)-346(no)-326(innovations)-327(are)-326(made)-327(by)-326(them)-327(in)-326(the)-326(facts,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 248.514 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(none)]TJ -259.423 -13.549 Td [(of)-365(the)-365(things)-365(themselves)-364(are)-365(changed,)-394(but)-365(they)-365(remain)-364(exactly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-332(same,)-353(though)-332(in)-332(another)-332(manner.)-497(For)-332(what)-332(difference)-332(does)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-343(make)-344(whether)-343(you)-343(call)-343(riches,)-367(and)-343(power,)-367(and)-343(health)-343(goods,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-433(only)-434(things)-433(preferred,)-479(as)-433(long)-433(as)-434(the)-433(man)-433(who)-433(calls)-433(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(goods)-399(attributes)-400(no)-399(more)-399(to)-400(them)-399(than)-399(you)-400(do)-399(who)-399(call)-399(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-389(preferred?)-667(Therefore,)-424(Pan\346tius)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 172.763 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-389(noble)-389(and)-389(dignified)]TJ -183.672 -13.549 Td [(man,)-315(worthy)-302(of)-302(the)-302(intimacy)-302(which)-302(he)-302(enjoyed)-302(with)-302(Scipio)-301(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(L\346lius)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 29.706 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(when)-284(he)-285(was)-284(writing)-285(to)-284(Quintus)-284(Tubero)-285(on)-284(the)-284(subject)]TJ -40.615 -13.55 Td [(of)-351(bearing)-352(pain,)-377(never)-351(once)-351(asserted,)-377(what)-351(ought)-352(to)-351(have)-351(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-321(main)-320(argument,)-338(if)-321(it)-320(could)-321(have)-321(been)-320(proved,)-338(that)-321(pain)-320(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-275(an)-274(evil;)-287(but)-274(he)-275(explained)-274(what)-275(it)-274(was,)-281(and)-274(what)-275(its)-274(character)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was,)-357(and)-335(what)-336(amount)-335(of)-335(disagreeableness)-336(there)-335(was)-335(in)-336(it,)-356(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-246(was)-245(the)-246(proper)-246(method)-245(of)-246(enduring)-246(it;)-247(and)-246(\050for)-245(he,)-247(too,)-246(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-317(Stoic\051)-318(all)-317(that)-317(preposterous)-318(language)-317(of)-317(the)-318(school)-317(appears)-317(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(me)-250(to)-250(be)-250(condemned)-250(by)-250(these)-250(sentiments)-250(of)-250(his.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1212 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1213 0 R +/Resources 1211 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1215 0 R +>> endobj +1214 0 obj << +/D [1212 0 R /XYZ 189.647 323.577 null] +>> endobj +1211 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1218 0 obj << +/Length 4893 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(286)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(X.)-279(But,)-287(however,)-287(to)-280(come,)-286(O)-280(Cato,)-287(more)-279(closely)-280(to)-279(what)-279(you)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(have)-319(been)-320(saying,)-337(l)1(et)-320(us)-319(treat)-320(this)-319(question)-319(more)-320(narrowly,)-336(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(compare)-328(what)-329(you)-328(have)-328(just)-329(said)-328(with)-328(those)-329(assertions)-328(which)-328(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prefer)-396(to)-396(yours.)-689(Now,)-433(those)-396(arguments)-396(which)-396(you)-396(employ)-396(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(common)-386(with)-386(the)-386(ancients,)-420(we)-386(may)-386(make)-386(use)-386(of)-386(as)-386(admitted.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-311(let)-310(us,)-326(if)-311(you)-311(please,)-326(confine)-311(our)-310(discussion)-311(to)-311(those)-310(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-358(disputed.)-575(I)-358(do)-358(please,)-385(said)-358(he:)-467(I)-358(am)-358(very)-358(glad)-358(to)-358(have)-358(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(question)-393(argued)-392(with)-393(more)-392(subtlety,)-428(and,)-429(as)-392(you)-393(call)-392(it,)-428(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(closely;)-361(for)-324(what)-324(you)-324(have)-324(hitherto)-324(advanced)-324(are)-324(mere)-324(popular)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(assertions,)-260(but)-258(from)-258(you)-257(I)-258(expect)-258(something)-258(more)-258(elegant.)-273(From)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(me?)-368(said)-290(I.)-289(However,)-299(I)-289(will)-290(try;)-309(and,)-299(if)-289(I)-290(cannot)-289(find)-289(arguments)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enough,)-288(I)-280(will)-280(not)-280(be)-280(above)-281(having)-280(recourse)-280(to)-280(those)-280(which)-280(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(call)-250(popular.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-558(let)-558(me)-557(first)-558(lay)-558(down)-558(this)-557(position,)-635(that)-558(we)-558(are)-557(so)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(recommended)-473(to)-473(ourselves)-473(by)-473(nature,)-529(and)-473(that)-473(we)-472(have)-473(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(principal)-305(desire)-304(implanted)-305(in)-305(us)-305(by)-304(nature,)-319(that)-304(our)-305(first)-305(wish)-304(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-334(preserve)-335(ourselves.)-502(This)-334(is)-335(agreed.)-502(It)-335(follows,)-355(that)-334(we)-334(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(take)-345(notice)-344(what)-345(we)-344(are,)-369(that)-344(so)-345(we)-345(may)-344(preserve)-345(ourselves)-344(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-280(character)-279(of)-280(which)-279(we)-280(ought)-280(to)-279(be.)-339(We)-279(are,)-287(therefore,)-287(men:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-271(consist)-271(of)-270(mind)-271(and)-271(body,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 129.609 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(which)-271(are)-541(things)-271(of)-271(a)-271(particular)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -213.273 0 Td [([220])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(description,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 51.208 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-308(we)-308(ought,)-323(as)-308(our)-308(first)-308(natural)-308(desire)-308(requires,)]TJ -62.117 -13.549 Td [(to)-295(love)-295(these)-295(parts)-294(of)-295(ourselves,)-306(and)-295(from)-295(them)-295(to)-295(establish)-294(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(summit)-169(of)-169(the)-170(chief)-169(and)-169(highest)-169(good,)-186(which,)-185(if)-169(our)-169(first)-169(principles)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-233(true,)-237(must)-233(be)-233(established)-234(in)-233(such)-233(a)-233(way)-234(as)-233(to)-233(acquire)-233(as)-233(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-276(possible)-276(of)-275(those)-276(things)-276(which)-275(are)-276(in)-276(accordance)-276(with)-275(nature,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-408(especially)-408(all)-408(the)-408(most)-408(important)-408(of)-408(them.)-724(This,)-448(then,)-447(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-357(chief)-358(good)-357(which)-358(they)-357(aimed)-358(at.)-572(I)-357(have)-358(expressed)-357(it)-357(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(diffusely,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 41.509 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(they)-318(call)-319(it)-318(briefly,)-335(living)-318(according)-319(to)-318(nature.)-454(This)]TJ -52.418 -13.549 Td [(is)-250(what)-250(appears)-250(to)-250(them)-250(to)-250(be)-250(the)-250(chief)-250(good.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XI.)-370(Come,)-400(now)-371(let)-370(them)-370(teach)-370(us,)-401(or)-370(rather)-370(do)-370(so)-370(yourself,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(\050for)-351(who)-351(is)-351(better)-351(able?\051)-554(in)-351(what)-351(way)-351(you)-351(proceed)-351(from)-351(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principles,)-505(and)-453(prove)-454(that)-454(to)-454(live)-453(honourably)-454(\050for)-454(that)-454(is)-453(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(meaning)-260(of)-261(living)-260(according)-260(to)-261(virtue,)-263(or)-260(in)-260(a)-261(manner)-260(suitable)-260(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature\051)-281(is)-281(the)-281(chief)-281(good;)-297(and)-281(in)-281(what)-281(manner,)-289(or)-281(in)-281(what)-281(place,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1217 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1218 0 R +/Resources 1216 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1215 0 R +>> endobj +1219 0 obj << +/D [1217 0 R /XYZ 279.951 258.286 null] +>> endobj +1216 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1222 0 obj << +/Length 4617 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(287)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(you)-322(on)-321(a)-322(sudden)-322(get)-321(rid)-322(of)-322(the)-321(body,)-340(and)-322(leave)-321(all)-322(those)-321(things)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which,)-224(as)-217(they)-217(are)-218(according)-217(to)-217(nature,)-224(are)-217(out)-218(of)-217(our)-217(own)-217(power;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and,)-250(lastly,)-250(how)-250(you)-250(get)-250(rid)-250(of)-250(duty)-250(itself.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(I)-433(ask,)-480(therefore,)-479(how)-434(it)-433(is)-434(that)-433(all)-434(these)-433(recommendations,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(having)-565(proceeded)-566(from)-565(nature,)-644(are)-566(suddenly)-565(abandoned)-565(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wisdom?)-858(But)-453(if)-453(it)-453(were)-452(not)-453(the)-453(chief)-452(good)-453(of)-453(man)-453(that)-452(we)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(were)-241(inquiring)-241(into,)-243(but)-240(only)-241(that)-241(of)-241(some)-241(animal,)-243(and)-241(if)-241(he)-240(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-373(except)-373(mind)-372(\050for)-373(we)-373(may)-372(make)-373(such)-373(a)-373(supposition)-372(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that,)-374(in)-350(order)-349(more)-350(easily)-349(to)-349(discover)-350(the)-349(truth\051,)-375(still)-349(this)-349(chief)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good)-268(of)-268(yours)-268(would)-268(not)-268(belong)-268(to)-268(that)-268(mind.)-304(For)-268(it)-268(would)-267(wish)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-284(good)-283(health,)-292(for)-284(freedom)-284(from)-283(pain;)-301(it)-284(would)-283(also)-284(desire)-283(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(preservation)-412(of)-413(itself,)-453(and)-412(the)-412(guardianship)-413(of)-412(these)-412(qualities,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-294(it)-295(would)-294(appoint)-295(as)-294(its)-294(own)-295(end)-294(to)-294(live)-295(according)-294(to)-294(nature,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-217(is,)-224(as)-217(I)-217(have)-217(said,)-224(to)-217(have)-217(those)-217(things)-217(which)-217(are)-217(according)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-331(nature,)-352(either)-331(all)-331(of)-331(them,)-351(or)-331(most)-332(of)-331(them,)-351(and)-331(all)-331(the)-331(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(important)-422(ones.)-767(For)-422(whatever)-422(kind)-422(of)-422(animal)-422(you)-422(make)-422(him)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(out,)-411(it)-378(is)-378(necessary,)-411(even)-378(though)-378(he)-379(be)-378(incorporeal,)-411(as)-378(we)-378(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(supposing)-372(him,)-403(still)-372(that)-372(there)-372(must)-371(be)-372(in)-372(the)-372(mind)-372(something)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(like)-207(those)-208(qualities)-207(which)-208(exist)-207(in)-208(the)-207(body;)-222(so)-207(that)-208(the)-207(chief)-207(good)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-268(possibly)-268(be)-269(defined)-268(in)-268(any)-268(other)-269(manner)-268(but)-268(that)-268(which)-268(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-250(mentioned.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(But)-489(Chrysippus,)-549(when)-489(explaining)-489(the)-489(differences)-489(between)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(living)-310(creatures,)-325(says,)-325(that)-310(some)-310(excel)-310(in)-310(their)-310(bodies,)-325(others)-309(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-285(minds,)-295(some)-285(in)-285(both.)-357(And)-285(then)-285(he)-286(argues)-285(that)-571(there)-285(ought)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([221])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(to)-276(be)-277(a)-276(separate)-277(chief)-276(good)-277(for)-276(each)-276(description)-277(of)-276(creature.)-329(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-351(he)-351(had)-351(placed)-351(man)-350(in)-351(such)-351(a)-351(class)-351(that)-351(he)-351(attributed)-351(to)-350(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(excellence)-340(of)-340(mind,)-363(he)-340(determined)-340(that)-340(his)-340(chief)-340(good)-340(was)-340(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-384(he)-385(appeared)-384(to)-385(excel)-384(in)-384(mind,)-418(but)-385(that)-384(he)-385(appeared)-384(to)-384(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-250(else)-250(but)-250(mind.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(XII.)-348(But)-348(in)-348(one)-347(case)-348(the)-348(chief)-348(good)-348(might)-348(rightly)-348(be)-347(placed)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in)-253(virtue)-254(alone,)-254(if)-253(there)-254(were)-253(any)-253(animal)-254(which)-253(consisted)-253(wholly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-340(mind;)-384(and)-339(that,)-362(too,)-362(in)-340(such)-339(a)-340(manner)-339(that)-340(that)-339(mind)-340(had)-339(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(itself)-340(nothing)-341(that)-340(was)-341(according)-340(to)-341(nature,)-363(as)-340(health)-341(is.)-521(But)-340(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-371(even)-370(be)-371(imagined)-370(what)-371(kind)-370(of)-371(thing)-370(that)-371(is,)-400(so)-371(as)-370(not)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1221 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1222 0 R +/Resources 1220 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1215 0 R +>> endobj +1223 0 obj << +/D [1221 0 R /XYZ 274.516 203.271 null] +>> endobj +1220 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1226 0 obj << +/Length 4967 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(288)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-378(be)-379(inconsistent)-378(with)-378(itself.)-635(But)-379(if)-378(he)-378(says)-379(that)-378(some)-378(things)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-277(obscure,)-285(and)-277(are)-278(not)-277(visible)-277(because)-278(they)-277(are)-278(very)-277(small,)-284(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also)-218(admit)-219(that;)-229(as)-218(Epicurus)-218(says)-219(of)-218(pleasure,)-225(that)-218(those)-218(pleasures)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-286(are)-286(very)-286(small)-287(are)-286(often)-286(obscured)-286(and)-286(overwhelmed.)-358(But)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-359(kind)-359(has)-359(not)-359(so)-360(many)-359(advantages)-359(of)-359(body,)-386(nor)-359(any)-359(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(last)-485(so)-485(long,)-544(or)-485(are)-485(so)-485(great.)-955(Therefore,)-544(in)-485(those)-485(in)-485(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(obscuration)-315(follows)-314(because)-315(of)-315(their)-314(littleness,)-331(it)-315(often)-314(happens)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-344(we)-344(confess)-344(that)-345(it)-344(makes)-344(no)-344(difference)-344(to)-344(us)-344(whether)-344(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exist)-343(at)-342(all)-343(or)-342(not;)-389(just)-342(as)-343(when)-342(the)-343(sun)-342(is)-343(out,)-365(as)-343(you)-342(yourself)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(said,)-351(it)-331(is)-331(of)-331(no)-331(consequence)-330(to)-331(add)-331(the)-331(light)-331(of)-331(a)-331(candle,)-351(or)-330(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(add)-383(a)-384(penny)-383(to)-383(the)-383(riches)-383(of)-384(Cr)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 144.39 0 Td [(S)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.876 0 Td [(sus.)-650(But)-383(in)-383(those)-383(matters)-384(in)]TJ -152.266 -13.549 Td [(which)-243(so)-244(great)-243(an)-244(obscuration)-243(does)-244(not)-243(take)-243(place,)-245(it)-244(may)-243(still)-243(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-271(case,)-277(that)-271(the)-271(matter)-271(which)-271(makes)-272(a)-271(difference)-271(is)-271(of)-271(no)-271(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consequence.)-409(As)-303(if,)-316(when)-303(a)-303(man)-303(had)-303(lived)-303(ten)-303(years)-302(agreeably,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(an)-376(additional)-375(month's)-376(life)-376(of)-376(equal)-375(pleasantness)-376(were)-376(given)-375(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him,)-284(it)-277(would)-277(be)-277(good,)-283(because)-277(any)-277(addition)-277(has)-277(some)-277(power)-277(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(produce)-253(what)-252(is)-253(agreeable;)-253(but)-253(if)-253(that)-252(is)-253(not)-252(admitted,)-253(it)-253(does)-252(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(follow)-250(that)-250(a)-250(happiness)-250(of)-250(life)-250(is)-250(at)-250(once)-250(put)-250(an)-250(end)-250(to.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(But)-325(the)-325(goods)-325(of)-325(the)-325(body)-325(are)-325(more)-325(like)-325(this)-325(instance)-325(which)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(I)-378(have)-377(just)-378(mentioned.)-633(For)-377(they)-378(admit)-378(of)-377(additions)-378(worthy)-377(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(having)-330(pains)-330(taken)-330(about)-329(them;)-370(so)-330(that)-330(on)-330(this)-330(point)-330(the)-329(Stoics)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(appear)-348(to)-348(me)-349(sometimes)-348(to)-348(be)-348(joking,)-373(when)-348(they)-348(say)-349(that,)-372(if)-348(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bottle)-389(or)-390(a)-389(comb)-389(were)-390(given)-389(as)-389(an)-390(addition)-389(to)-389(a)-390(life)-389(which)-389(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(being)-335(passed)-334(with)-335(virtue,)-356(a)-334(wise)-335(man)-335(would)-334(rather)-335(choose)-334(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life,)-447(because)-407(these)-408(additions)-407(were)-408(given)-408(to)-407(it,)-447(but)-407(yet)-408(that)-407(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-274(not)-273(be)-274(happier)-273(on)-274(that)-274(account.)-321(Now,)-279(is)-274(not)-273(this)-274(simile)-273(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-325(upset)-324(by)-325(ridicule)-325(rather)-324(than)-325(by)-324(serious)-325(discourse?)-474(For)-324(who)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(would)-335(not)-335(be)-335(deservedly)-335(ridiculed,)-356(if)-335(he)-335(were)-335(anxious)-334(whether)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-323(had)-322(another)-323(bottle)-323(or)-645(not?)-468(But)-323(if)-323(any)-322(one)-323(relieves)-323(a)-322(person)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([222])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(from)-260(any)-259(affection)-260(of)-260(the)-259(limbs,)-262(or)-260(from)-260(the)-259(pain)-260(of)-260(any)-259(disease,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-353(will)-353(receive)-353(great)-353(gratitude.)-560(And)-353(if)-353(that)-353(wise)-353(man)-353(of)-353(yours)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-315(put)-314(on)-315(the)-315(rack)-314(of)-315(torture)-315(by)-314(a)-315(tyrant,)-331(he)-314(will)-315(not)-315(display)-314(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(same)-359(countenance)-359(as)-360(if)-359(he)-359(had)-359(lost)-360(his)-359(bottle;)-414(but,)-386(as)-359(entering)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-315(a)-314(serious)-315(and)-315(difficult)-314(contest,)-331(seeing)-315(that)-314(he)-315(will)-315(have)-314(to)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1225 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1226 0 R +/Resources 1224 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1215 0 R +>> endobj +1227 0 obj << +/D [1225 0 R /XYZ 203.85 133.888 null] +>> endobj +1224 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F33 117 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1230 0 obj << +/Length 4779 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(289)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(fight)-265(with)-264(a)-265(capital)-264(enemy,)-268(namely,)-268(pain,)-268(he)-265(will)-264(summon)-265(up)-264(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-311(principles)-311(of)-310(fortitude)-311(and)-311(patience,)-326(by)-311(whose)-311(assistance)-310(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-270(proceed)-271(to)-270(face)-271(that)-270(difficult)-270(and)-271(important)-270(battle,)-276(as)-270(I)-270(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(called)-250(it.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(We)-523(will)-523(not)-523(inquire,)-592(then,)-591(what)-524(is)-523(obscured,)-591(or)-523(what)-523(is)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(destroyed,)-435(because)-397(it)-398(is)-398(something)-397(very)-398(small;)-471(but)-398(what)-398(is)-397(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(such)-224(a)-224(character)-224(as)-224(to)-224(complete)-224(the)-223(whole)-224(sum)-224(of)-224(happiness.)-241(One)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure)-339(out)-339(of)-339(many)-339(may)-339(be)-339(obscured)-339(in)-339(that)-339(life)-339(of)-339(pleasure;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-288(still,)-297(however)-288(small)-288(an)-288(one)-288(it)-288(may)-288(be,)-297(it)-288(is)-288(a)-288(part)-288(of)-288(that)-287(life)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-268(consists)-267(wholly)-268(of)-267(pleasure.)-303(One)-267(coin)-267(is)-268(lost)-267(of)-268(the)-267(riches)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-264(Cr)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 22.877 0 Td [(S)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.876 0 Td [(sus,)-268(still)-263(it)-264(is)-264(a)-264(part)-264(of)-264(his)-264(riches.)-292(Wherefore)-264(those)-264(things,)]TJ -30.753 -13.55 Td [(too,)-256(which)-256(we)-255(say)-255(are)-255(according)-255(to)-255(nature,)-257(may)-255(be)-255(obscured)-255(in)-255(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happy)-250(life,)-250(still)-250(they)-250(must)-250(be)-250(parts)-250(of)-250(the)-250(happy)-250(life.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(XIII.)-352(But)-352(if,)-377(as)-352(we)-352(ought)-352(to)-352(agree,)-377(there)-352(is)-352(a)-352(certain)-352(natural)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(desire)-513(which)-513(longs)-513(for)-513(those)-513(things)-513(which)-513(are)-513(according)-513(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature,)-224(then,)-225(when)-217(taken)-218(altogether,)-224(they)-218(must)-218(be)-218(considerable)-217(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(amount.)-244(And)-231(if)-231(this)-231(point)-232(is)-231(established,)-235(then)-231(we)-231(may)-231(be)-231(allowed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-378(inquire)-378(about)-377(those)-378(things)-378(at)-378(our)-377(leisure,)-410(and)-378(to)-377(investigate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-239(greatness)-240(of)-239(them,)-241(and)-240(their)-239(excellence,)-242(and)-239(to)-239(examine)-239(what)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(influence)-184(each)-184(has)-183(on)-184(living)-184(happily,)-197(and)-183(also)-184(to)-184(consider)-184(the)-183(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(obscurations)-332(themselves,)-353(which,)-353(on)-332(account)-332(of)-332(their)-332(smallness,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-250(scarcely)-250(ever,)-250(or)-250(I)-250(may)-250(say)-250(never,)-250(visible.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(What)-279(should)-280(I)-279(say)-280(about)-279(that)-280(as)-279(to)-280(which)-279(there)-280(is)-279(no)-279(dispute?)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(For)-352(there)-353(is)-352(no)-352(one)-352(who)-353(denies)-352(that)-352(that)-353(which)-352(is)-352(the)-352(standard)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-275(which)-275(everything)-275(is)-275(referred)-275(resembles)-275(every)-275(nature,)-281(and)-275(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-395(the)-396(chief)-395(thing)-395(which)-395(is)-396(t)1(o)-396(be)-395(desired.)-686(For)-395(every)-395(nature)-395(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attached)-369(to)-368(itself.)-607(For)-368(what)-369(nature)-369(is)-368(there)-369(which)-369(ever)-368(deserts)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(itself,)-256(or)-254(any)-255(portion)-254(of)-255(itself,)-256(or)-254(any)-255(one)-254(of)-255(its)-254(parts)-255(or)-254(faculties,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or,)-277(in)-272(short,)-277(any)-271(one)-272(of)-272(those)-271(things,)-277(or)-272(motions,)-277(or)-272(states)-271(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-325(in)-325(accordance)-325(with)-325(nature?)-475(And)-325(what)-325(nature)-325(has)-325(ever)-325(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forgetful)-362(of)-362(its)-361(original)-362(purpose)-362(and)-361(establishment?)-586(There)-361(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(never)-220(been)-221(one)-220(which)-221(does)-220(not)-221(observe)-220(this)-221(law)-220(from)-221(first)-220(to)-220(last.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(How,)-487(then,)-244(does)-242(it)-242(happen)-242(that)-243(the)-242(nature)-242(of)-242(man)-242(is)-242(the)-242(only)-242(one)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([223])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(which)-241(ever)-241(abandons)-242(man,)-243(which)-241(forgets)-241(the)-241(body,)-243(which)-241(places)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1229 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1230 0 R +/Resources 1228 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1215 0 R +>> endobj +1231 0 obj << +/D [1229 0 R /XYZ 73.365 79.691 null] +>> endobj +1228 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F33 117 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1234 0 obj << +/Length 4838 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(290)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-267(chief)-267(good,)-272(not)-267(in)-267(the)-267(whole)-268(man,)-271(but)-267(in)-267(a)-268(part)-267(of)-267(man?)-301(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(how,)-426(as)-390(they)-391(themselves)-390(admit,)-426(and)-391(as)-390(is)-391(agreed)-390(upon)-391(by)-390(all,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-301(it)-301(be)-302(preserved,)-313(so)-302(that)-301(that)-301(ultimate)-301(good)-301(of)-301(nature,)-314(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-276(the)-275(subject)-276(of)-276(our)-275(inquiry,)-282(shall)-276(resemble)-275(every)-276(nature?)-327(For)-275(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(would)-335(resemble)-334(them,)-356(if)-335(in)-335(other)-335(natures)-334(also)-335(there)-335(were)-334(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ultimate)-268(point)-267(of)-268(excellence.)-302(For)-267(then)-268(that)-267(would)-268(seem)-267(to)-268(be)-267(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chief)-283(good)-283(of)-283(the)-283(Stoics.)-349(Why,)-291(then,)-291(do)-283(you)-283(hesitate)-283(to)-283(alter)-282(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principles)-280(of)-280(nature?)-339(For)-280(why)-280(do)-280(you)-280(say)-279(that)-280(every)-280(animal,)-287(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(moment)-392(that)-393(it)-392(is)-392(born,)-428(is)-392(prone)-392(to)-393(feel)-392(love)-392(for)-392(itself,)-428(and)-392(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(occupied)-216(in)-215(its)-216(own)-216(preservation?)-238(Why)-216(do)-216(you)-215(not)-216(rather)-216(say)-215(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(every)-266(animal)-265(is)-266(inclined)-265(to)-265(that)-266(which)-265(is)-266(most)-265(excellent)-266(in)-265(itself,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-344(is)-345(occupied)-344(in)-344(the)-344(guardianship)-345(of)-344(that)-344(one)-344(thing,)-368(and)-344(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-256(other)-256(natures)-256(do)-257(nothing)-256(else)-256(but)-256(preserve)-256(that)-256(quality)-256(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-299(the)-298(best)-299(in)-299(each)-298(of)-299(them?)-396(But)-299(how)-298(can)-299(it)-299(be)-298(the)-299(best,)-311(if)-298(there)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-311(nothing)-312(at)-311(all)-311(good)-312(besides?)-434(But)-311(if)-312(the)-311(other)-311(things)-312(are)-311(to)-311(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(desired,)-291(why,)-292(then,)-291(is)-283(not)-284(that)-283(which)-283(is)-283(the)-283(chief)-283(of)-283(all)-283(desirable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-257(inferred)-257(from)-258(the)-257(desire)-257(of)-257(all)-258(those)-257(things,)-259(or)-257(of)-257(the)-257(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(numerous)-297(and)-297(important)-296(of)-297(them?)-391(as)-296(Phidias)-297(can)-297(either)-297(begin)-296(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(statue)-227(from)-226(the)-227(beginning,)-231(and)-227(finish)-226(it,)-232(or)-226(he)-227(can)-226(take)-227(one)-226(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(has)-250(been)-250(begun)-250(by)-250(another,)-250(and)-250(complete)-250(that.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Now)-263(wisdom)-263(is)-263(like)-263(this:)-277(for)-263(wisdom)-263(is)-263(not)-263(herself)-263(the)-263(parent)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-290(man,)-301(but)-290(she)-290(has)-291(received)-290(him)-290(after)-291(he)-290(has)-290(been)-290(commenced)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-253(nature.)-257(And)-253(without)-252(regard)-253(to)-252(her,)-253(she)-253(ought)-252(to)-253(complete)-252(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(work)-331(of)-332(her's,)-351(as)-331(an)-332(artist)-331(would)-331(complete)-331(a)-331(statue.)-494(What)-331(kind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-308(man,)-322(then,)-323(is)-308(it)-307(that)-308(nature)-308(has)-308(commenced?)-424(and)-308(what)-308(is)-307(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(office)-306(and)-306(task)-306(of)-306(wisdom?)-417(What)-306(is)-306(it)-306(that)-306(ought)-306(to)-306(be)-305(finished)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-377(completed)-376(by)-377(her?)-630(If)-377(there)-376(is)-377(nothing)-377(to)-376(be)-377(made)-376(further)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-300(man,)-312(except)-299(some)-300(kind)-299(of)-300(motion)-300(of)-299(the)-300(mind,)-312(that)-299(is)-300(to)-299(say,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reason,)-350(then)-330(it)-330(follows,)-350(that)-330(the)-330(ultimate)-330(object)-330(is)-330(to)-330(mould)-329(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life)-352(according)-353(to)-352(virtue.)-558(For)-352(the)-353(perfection)-352(of)-353(reason)-352(is)-352(virtue.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(If)-298(there)-298(is)-298(nothing)-298(but)-298(body,)-310(then)-298(the)-298(chief)-298(goods)-298(must)-298(be)-297(good)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(health,)-360(freedom)-337(from)-338(pain,)-359(beauty,)-360(and)-338(so)-337(on.)-513(The)-338(question)-337(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-250(moment)-250(is)-250(about)-250(the)-250(chief)-250(good)-250(of)-250(man.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XIV.)-392(Why)-392(do)-392(we)-391(hesitate,)-428(then,)-427(to)-392(inquire)-392(as)-392(to)-392(his)-391(whole)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1233 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1234 0 R +/Resources 1232 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1215 0 R +>> endobj +1232 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1237 0 obj << +/Length 4924 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(291)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(nature,)-338(what)-320(has)-321(been)-320(done?)-461(For)-320(as)-321(it)-320(is)-320(agreed)-321(by)-320(all,)-338(that)-320(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whole)-357(duty)-357(and)-357(office)-357(of)-357(wisdom)-357(is)-357(to)-357(be)-357(occupied)-357(about)-713(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([224])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(cultivation)-168(of)-168(man,)-184(some)-168(\050that)-168(you)-168(may)-168(not)-168(think)-168(that)-168(I)-168(am)-167(arguing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(against)-200(none)-201(but)-200(the)-201(Stoics\051)-200(bring)-201(forward)-200(opinions)-201(in)-200(which)-200(they)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(place)-339(the)-339(chief)-339(good)-339(among)-339(things)-339(of)-339(a)-339(kind)-339(which)-339(are)-338(wholly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(out)-241(of)-240(our)-240(own)-241(power,)-242(just)-241(as)-240(if)-241(they)-240(were)-241(speaking)-240(of)-241(one)-240(of)-240(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(brute)-219(beasts;)-229(others,)-225(on)-219(the)-219(contrary,)-225(as)-219(if)-218(man)-219(had)-219(no)-219(body)-219(at)-218(all,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-374(entirely)-374(exclude)-374(everything)-374(from)-374(their)-374(consideration)-374(except)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-190(mind,)-202(\050and)-191(this,)-202(too,)-202(while)-190(the)-191(mind)-190(itself,)-202(in)-190(their)-190(philosophy,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-268(not)-268(some)-269(unintelligible)-268(kind)-268(of)-268(vacuum,)-273(but)-268(something)-268(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exists)-325(in)-324(some)-325(particular)-324(species)-325(of)-324(body,\051)-343(that)-325(even)-324(that)-325(is)-324(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(content)-357(with)-356(virtue)-357(alone,)-384(but)-356(requires)-357(freedom)-357(from)-356(pain.)-570(So)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-364(both)-364(these)-364(classes)-364(do)-364(the)-365(same)-364(thing,)-392(as)-364(if)-364(they)-364(neglected)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-339(left)-338(side)-339(of)-338(a)-339(man,)-361(and)-338(took)-339(care)-339(only)-338(of)-339(the)-338(right;)-383(or)-339(as)-338(if)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-213(\050as)-212(Herillus)-213(did\051)-212(attended)-213(only)-213(to)-212(the)-213(knowledge)-212(of)-213(the)-212(mind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(itself,)-294(and)-286(passed)-285(over)-285(all)-286(action.)-356(For)-285(it)-286(is)-285(but)-286(a)-285(crippled)-285(system)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-206(all)-205(those)-206(men)-206(set)-206(up)-205(who)-206(pass)-206(over)-205(many)-206(things,)-215(and)-205(select)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-380(one)-379(in)-379(particular)-380(to)-379(adhere)-380(to.)-638(But)-380(that)-379(is)-380(a)-379(perfect)-379(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(full)-383(system)-382(which)-382(those)-383(adopt)-382(who,)-416(while)-383(inquiring)-382(about)-382(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(chief)-353(good)-352(of)-353(man,)-378(pass)-353(over)-352(in)-353(their)-352(inquiry)-353(no)-352(part)-353(either)-352(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-260(mind)-260(or)-260(body,)-263(so)-260(as)-260(to)-260(leave)-260(it)-259(unprotected.)-280(But)-260(your)-260(school,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(O)-345(Cato,)-369(because)-345(virtue)-345(holds,)-369(as)-345(we)-345(all)-345(admit,)-368(the)-345(highest)-345(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-220(excellent)-220(place)-220(in)-219(man,)-226(and)-220(because)-220(we)-220(think)-220(those)-220(who)-219(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wise)-347(men,)-372(perfect)-348(and)-347(admirable)-347(men,)-372(seeks)-348(entirely)-347(to)-347(dazzle)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-276(eyes)-276(of)-277(our)-276(minds)-276(with)-276(the)-276(splendour)-276(of)-277(virtue.)-328(For)-276(in)-276(every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(living)-377(creature)-378(there)-377(is)-377(some)-377(one)-378(principal)-377(and)-377(most)-377(excellent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thing,)-240(as,)-241(for)-238(instance,)-240(in)-238(horses)-238(and)-238(dogs;)-242(but)-238(those)-238(must)-238(be)-237(free)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-258(pain)-259(and)-258(in)-258(good)-258(health.)-275(Therefore,)-260(you)-259(do)-258(not)-258(seem)-258(to)-258(me)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-278(pay)-279(sufficient)-278(attention)-279(to)-278(what)-279(the)-278(general)-279(path)-278(and)-278(progress)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-236(nature)-236(is.)-245(For)-236(it)-235(does)-236(not)-236(pursue)-236(the)-236(same)-235(course)-236(in)-236(man)-236(that)-235(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(does)-295(in)-295(corn,)-306(\050which,)-307(when)-295(it)-295(has)-294(advanced)-295(it)-295(from)-295(the)-295(blade)-295(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-238(ear,)-240(it)-237(leaves)-238(and)-237(considers)-238(the)-238(stubble)-237(as)-238(nothing,\051)-240(and)-237(leave)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-304(as)-304(soon)-304(as)-304(it)-304(has)-305(conducted)-304(him)-304(to)-304(a)-304(state)-304(of)-304(reason.)-412(For)-304(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-274(always)-273(taking)-274(something)-273(additional,)-279(without)-274(ever)-273(abandoning)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1236 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1237 0 R +/Resources 1235 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1239 0 R +>> endobj +1238 0 obj << +/D [1236 0 R /XYZ 310.176 504.626 null] +>> endobj +1235 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1242 0 obj << +/Length 4967 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(292)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(what)-319(it)-318(has)-319(previously)-318(given.)-456(Therefore,)-336(it)-319(has)-318(added)-319(reason)-318(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-270(senses;)-280(and)-270(when)-270(it)-270(has)-270(perfected)-270(his)-270(reason,)-275(it)-270(still)-270(does)-270(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(abandon)-250(the)-250(senses.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(As)-327(if)-327(the)-327(culture)-327(of)-327(the)-328(vine,)-346(the)-327(object)-327(of)-327(which)-327(is)-327(to)-327(cause)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-328(vine,)-347(with)-328(all)-328(its)-328(parts,)-348(to)-328(be)-328(in)-328(the)-328(best)-328(possible)-327(condition,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(\050however)-331(that)-331(is)-330(what)-331(we)-331(understand)-331(it)-330(to)-331(be,)-351(for)-662(one)-330(may,)-351(as)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([225])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(you)-389(often)-389(do)-388(yourselves,)-424(suppose)-388(anything)-389(for)-389(the)-389(purpose)-388(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(illustration,\051)-250(if,)-251(then,)-250(that)-251(culture)-250(of)-250(the)-251(vine)-250(be)-250(in)-251(the)-250(vine)-250(itself,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-330(would,)-349(I)-330(presume,)-350(desire)-330(everything)-329(else)-330(which)-330(concerns)-329(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cultivation)-285(of)-285(the)-285(vine,)-293(to)-285(be)-285(as)-285(it)-285(has)-285(been)-285(before.)-355(But)-285(it)-284(would)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(prefer)-289(itself)-290(to)-289(every)-289(separate)-290(part)-289(of)-289(the)-289(vine,)-300(and)-289(it)-289(would)-289(feel)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sure)-219(that)-218(nothing)-219(in)-219(the)-218(vine)-219(was)-218(better)-219(than)-219(itself.)-239(In)-219(like)-218(manner)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sense,)-333(when)-317(it)-317(has)-317(been)-317(added)-316(to)-317(nature,)-333(protects)-317(it)-317(indeed,)-333(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-324(also)-325(protects)-324(itself.)-473(But)-324(when)-325(reason)-324(is)-324(also)-325(added,)-343(then)-324(it)-324(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(placed)-356(in)-356(a)-357(position)-356(of)-356(such)-356(predominant)-356(power,)-383(that)-356(all)-356(those)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(first)-191(principles)-191(of)-191(nature)-191(are)-191(put)-191(under)-191(its)-191(guardianship.)-230(Therefore)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-312(does)-313(not)-312(abandon)-312(the)-313(care)-312(of)-312(those)-313(things)-312(over)-312(which)-313(it)-312(is)-312(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(set,)-328(that)-313(its)-313(duty)-312(is)-313(to)-313(regulate)-313(the)-312(entire)-313(life:)-375(so)-313(that)-313(we)-312(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sufficiently)-376(marvel)-375(at)-376(their)-375(inconsistency.)-627(For)-375(they)-376(assert)-375(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-378(natural)-378(appetite,)-409(which)-378(they)-378(call)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 167.166 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.432 0 Td [(\301\274)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 11.095 0 Td [(t)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.825 0 Td [(,)-410(and)-377(also)-378(duty,)-410(and)]TJ -189.518 -13.55 Td [(even)-324(virtue)-324(herself,)-343(are)-324(all)-323(protectors)-324(of)-324(those)-324(things)-324(which)-324(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(according)-345(to)-344(nature.)-534(But)-344(when)-345(they)-345(wish)-344(to)-345(arrive)-344(at)-345(the)-344(chief)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good,)-223(they)-216(overleap)-216(everything,)-223(and)-216(leave)-216(us)-216(two)-216(t)1(asks)-216(instead)-216(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(namely,)-341(to)-322(choose)-323(some)-322(things)-323(and)-322(desire)-323(others,)-340(instead)]TJ -26.662 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(including)-250(both)-250(under)-250(one)-250(head.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XV.)-678(But)-678(now)-678(you)-679(say)-678(that)-678(virtue)-678(cannot)-678(properly)-678(be)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(established,)-484(if)-436(those)-437(things)-437(which)-437(are)-437(external)-437(to)-437(virtue)-436(have)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(any)-373(influence)-373(on)-373(living)-374(happil)1(y.)-620(But)-373(the)-373(exact)-373(contrary)-373(is)-373(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(case.)-240(For)-220(virtue)-219(cannot)-220(possibly)-219(be)-220(introduced,)-226(unless)-219(everything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-435(it)-435(chooses)-435(and)-435(which)-435(it)-435(neglects)-435(is)-435(all)-435(referred)-435(to)-434(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(general)-350(end.)-552(For)-350(if)-351(we)-350(entirely)-351(neglect)-350(ourselves,)-376(we)-350(then)-350(fall)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-194(the)-194(vices)-194(and)-194(errors)-194(of)-194(Ariston,)-205(and)-194(shall)-194(forget)-194(the)-194(principles)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-219(we)-218(have)-219(attributed)-219(to)-218(virtue)-219(itself.)-239(But)-219(if)-219(we)-218(do)-219(not)-218(neglect)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-213(things,)-220(and)-213(yet)-213(do)-213(not)-213(refer)-213(them)-213(to)-213(the)-213(chief)-213(good,)-220(we)-213(shall)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1241 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1242 0 R +/Resources 1240 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1239 0 R +>> endobj +1243 0 obj << +/D [1241 0 R /XYZ 316.775 447.974 null] +>> endobj +1240 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1246 0 obj << +/Length 4704 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(293)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(not)-272(be)-272(very)-272(far)-272(removed)-271(from)-272(the)-272(trivialities)-272(of)-272(Herillus.)-316(For)-271(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shall)-280(have)-281(to)-280(adopt)-281(two)-280(different)-281(plans)-280(of)-280(conduct)-281(in)-280(life:)-311(for)-280(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(makes)-262(out)-262(that)-262(there)-262(are)-262(two)-262(chief)-262(goods)-262(unconnected)-262(with)-261(each)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other;)-354(but)-320(if)-319(they)-320(were)-320(real)-319(goods,)-337(they)-320(ought)-319(to)-320(be)-319(united;)-354(but)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(at)-337(present)-338(they)-337(are)-337(separated,)-359(so)-337(that)-338(they)-337(never)-337(can)-337(be)-337(united.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-301(nothing)-300(can)-301(be)-300(more)-301(perverse)-300(than)-301(this.)-402(Therefore,)-313(the)-300(fact)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-314(exactly)-315(contrary)-314(to)-315(your)-314(assertion:)-379(for)-315(virtue)-314(cannot)-314(possibly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-268(established)-269(firmly,)-273(unless)-268(it)-269(maintains)-268(those)-269(things)-268(which)-268(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-245(principles)-246(of)-245(nature)-245(as)-246(having)-245(an)-245(influence)-245(on)-246(the)-245(object.)-248(For)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(we)-231(have)-230(been)-231(looking)-461(for)-231(a)-230(virtue)-231(which)-230(should)-231(preserve)-230(nature,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([226])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(not)-317(for)-316(one)-317(which)-316(should)-317(abandon)-316(it.)-450(But)-317(that)-316(of)-317(yours,)-333(as)-316(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(represent)-250(it,)-250(preserves)-250(only)-250(one)-250(part,)-250(and)-250(abandons)-250(the)-250(rest.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(And,)-258(indeed,)-258(if)-256(the)-257(custom)-256(of)-257(man)-256(could)-257(speak,)-258(this)-256(would)-256(be)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(its)-192(language.)-230(That)-192(its)-191(first)-192(beginnings)-191(were,)-203(as)-192(it)-191(were,)-203(beginnings)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-210(desire)-210(that)-209(it)-210(might)-210(preserve)-210(itself)-210(in)-209(that)-210(nature)-210(in)-210(which)-210(it)-209(had)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(been)-341(born.)-522(For)-341(it)-341(had)-341(not)-340(yet)-341(been)-341(sufficiently)-341(explained)-340(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature)-380(desired)-379(above)-380(all)-379(things.)-638(Let)-380(it)-379(therefore)-380(be)-379(explained.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(What)-334(else)-334(then)-333(will)-334(be)-334(understood)-334(but)-334(that)-333(no)-334(part)-334(of)-334(nature)-333(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-387(be)-387(neglected?)-662(And)-387(if)-387(there)-388(is)-387(nothing)-387(in)-387(it)-387(besides)-387(reason,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then)-439(the)-439(chief)-438(good)-439(must)-439(be)-439(in)-439(virtue)-439(alone.)-816(But)-439(if)-439(there)-438(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(also)-356(body,)-383(then)-356(will)-357(that)-356(explanation)-356(of)-357(nature)-356(have)-356(caused)-356(us)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-318(abandon)-318(the)-317(belief)-318(which)-318(we)-318(held)-318(before)-317(the)-318(explanation.)-453(Is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it,)-278(then,)-278(being)-272(in)-272(a)-273(manner)-272(suitable)-272(to)-273(nature)-272(to)-272(abandon)-272(nature?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(As)-359(some)-358(philosophers)-359(do,)-386(when)-358(having)-359(begun)-358(with)-359(the)-358(senses)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-317(have)-316(seen)-317(something)-317(more)-316(important)-317(and)-317(divine,)-333(and)-316(then)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(abandoned)-263(the)-263(senses;)-269(so,)-266(too,)-267(these)-263(men,)-266(when)-263(they)-263(had)-262(beheld)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-276(beauty)-275(of)-276(virtue)-276(developed)-275(in)-276(its)-276(desire)-275(for)-276(particular)-275(things,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(abandoned)-240(everything)-240(which)-239(they)-240(had)-240(seen)-239(for)-240(the)-240(sake)-240(of)-239(virtue)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(herself,)-311(forgetting)-299(that)-299(the)-298(whole)-299(nature)-299(of)-299(desirable)-299(things)-298(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-243(extensive)-242(that)-243(it)-243(remained)-242(from)-243(beginning)-242(to)-243(end;)-245(and)-243(they)-242(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-245(understand)-245(that)-245(they)-246(are)-245(taking)-245(away)-245(the)-245(very)-245(foundations)-245(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(these)-250(beautiful)-250(and)-250(admirable)-250(things.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XVI.)-404(Therefore,)-443(all)-404(those)-404(men)-404(appear)-404(to)-404(me)-404(to)-404(have)-404(made)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(a)-425(blunder)-425(who)-425(have)-424(pronounced)-425(the)-425(chief)-425(good)-425(to)-425(be)-425(to)-424(live)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1245 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1246 0 R +/Resources 1244 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1239 0 R +>> endobj +1247 0 obj << +/D [1245 0 R /XYZ 144.084 396.232 null] +>> endobj +1244 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1250 0 obj << +/Length 4810 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(294)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(honourably.)-743(But)-414(some)-414(have)-415(erred)-414(more)-414(than)-414(others,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 240.027 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Pyrrho)]TJ -250.936 -13.549 Td [(above)-260(all,)-263(who,)-262(having)-260(fixed)-260(on)-261(virtue)-260(as)-260(the)-260(chief)-260(good,)-262(refuses)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-405(allow)-404(that)-405(there)-404(is)-404(anything)-405(else)-404(in)-405(the)-404(world)-405(deserving)-404(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(being)-393(desired;)-464(and,)-429(next)-392(to)-393(him,)-429(Aristo,)-428(who)-393(did)-393(not,)-428(indeed,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(venture)-308(to)-307(leave)-308(nothing)-307(else)-308(to)-307(be)-308(desired,)-321(but)-308(who)-307(introduced)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(influence,)-436(by)-399(which)-399(a)-398(wise)-399(man)-399(might)-399(be)-399(excited,)-436(and)-398(desire)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whatever)-311(occurred)-311(to)-311(his)-312(mind,)-326(and)-311(whatever)-311(even)-311(appeared)-311(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-357(occur.)-573(He)-357(was)-358(more)-357(right)-357(than)-358(Pyrrho,)-384(inasmuch)-358(as)-357(he)-357(left)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man)-224(some)-224(kind)-224(of)-224(desire;)-232(but)-224(worse)-224(than)-224(the)-224(rest,)-229(inasmuch)-224(as)-223(he)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(departed)-283(wholly)-283(from)-284(nature:)-316(but)-283(the)-284(Stoics,)-291(because)-283(they)-283(place)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-218(chief)-218(good)-217(in)-218(virtue)-218(alone,)-224(resemble)-218(these)-218(men:)-234(but)-217(inasmuch)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-280(they)-280(seek)-280(for)-280(a)-280(principle)-280(of)-281(duty,)-287(they)-280(are)-280(superior)-280(to)-280(Pyrrho;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-261(as)-261(they)-262(do)-261(not)-261(admit)-261(the)-261(desire)-262(of)-261(those)-261(objects)-261(which)-261(offer)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([227])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(themselves)-219(to)-219(the)-219(imagination,)-226(they)-219(are)-219(more)-219(correct)-219(than)-219(Aristo;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(but,)-270(inasmuch)-266(as)-266(they)-267(do)-266(not)-266(add)-266(the)-266(things)-266(which)-266(they)-266(admit)-266(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-253(adopted)-253(by)-253(nature,)-253(and)-253(to)-253(be)-253(worthy)-253(of)-253(being)-253(chosen)-253(for)-252(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-364(sakes,)-393(to)-364(the)-365(chief)-364(good,)-393(they)-364(here)-364(desert)-364(nature,)-393(and)-364(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-301(some)-301(degree)-301(not)-302(different)-301(from)-301(Aristo:)-352(for)-301(he)-301(invented)-301(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(strange)-334(kinds)-333(of)-333(occurrences;)-376(but)-333(these)-334(men)-333(recognise,)-354(indeed,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-302(principles)-302(of)-302(nature,)-315(but)-302(still)-302(they)-302(disconnect)-302(them)-302(from)-301(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perfect)-255(and)-256(chief)-255(good;)-258(and)-256(when)-255(they)-256(put)-255(them)-255(forward,)-257(so)-255(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-405(may)-405(be)-405(some)-405(selection)-405(of)-405(things,)-444(they)-405(appear)-405(to)-405(follow)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature;)-576(but)-468(when)-468(they)-467(deny)-468(that)-467(they)-468(have)-467(any)-468(influence)-467(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(making)-250(life)-250(happy,)-250(they)-250(again)-250(abandon)-250(nature.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(And)-397(hitherto)-398(I)-397(have)-397(been)-398(showing)-397(how)-398(destitute)-397(Zeno)-397(was)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-433(any)-433(good)-433(reason)-432(for)-433(abandoning)-433(the)-433(authority)-433(of)-432(previous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophers:)-645(now)-448(let)-448(us)-447(consider)-448(the)-448(rest)-447(of)-448(his)-447(arguments;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(unless,)-379(indeed,)-378(O)-353(Cato,)-378(you)-353(wish)-353(to)-353(make)-352(any)-353(reply)-353(to)-353(what)-352(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-257(been)-258(saying,)-259(or)-257(unless)-257(we)-257(are)-257(getting)-258(tedious.)-271(Neither,)-259(said)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he;)-337(for)-309(I)-308(wish)-308(this)-308(side)-308(of)-308(the)-309(question)-308(to)-308(be)-308(completely)-308(argued)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-271(you;)-281(nor)-271(does)-271(your)-271(discourse)-271(seem)-271(to)-271(me)-271(to)-271(be)-271(at)-271(all)-270(tedious.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-352(am)-351(glad)-352(to)-352(hear)-351(it,)-377(I)-352(replied;)-402(for)-352(what)-352(can)-351(be)-352(more)-351(desirable)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-246(me)-246(than)-246(to)-246(discuss)-246(the)-246(subject)-246(of)-246(virtue)-246(with)-246(Cato,)-247(who)-245(is)-246(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-359(virtuous)-360(of)-359(men)-359(in)-360(every)-359(point?)-578(But,)-387(first)-359(of)-360(all,)-386(remark)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1249 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1250 0 R +/Resources 1248 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1239 0 R +>> endobj +1251 0 obj << +/D [1249 0 R /XYZ 374.173 355.585 null] +>> endobj +1248 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1254 0 obj << +/Length 4680 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(295)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(that)-437(that)-436(imposing)-437(sentiment)-436(of)-437(yours,)-483(which)-436(brings)-437(a)-436(whole)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(family)-250(after)-251(it,)-250(namely,)-251(that)-250(what)-251(is)-250(honourable)-250(is)-251(the)-250(only)-250(good,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-325(that)-325(to)-326(live)-325(honourably)-325(is)-325(the)-326(chief)-325(good,)-344(will)-325(be)-325(shared)-325(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(common)-238(with)-238(you)-237(by)-238(all)-238(who)-238(define)-237(the)-238(chief)-238(good)-238(as)-237(consisting)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-357(virtue)-358(alone;)-410(and,)-385(as)-357(to)-357(what)-357(you)-358(say,)-384(that)-357(virtue)-357(cannot)-357(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(formed)-289(if)-290(anything)-289(except)-290(what)-289(is)-290(honourable)-289(is)-290(included)-289(in)-289(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(account,)-251(the)-250(same)-251(statement)-250(will)-251(be)-251(made)-250(by)-251(those)-250(whom)-251(I)-250(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(just)-311(named.)-434(But)-312(it)-311(appeared)-311(to)-312(me)-311(to)-311(be)-312(fairer,)-326(advancing)-311(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-221(common)-222(beginning,)-227(to)-222(see)-221(where)-221(Zeno,)-228(while)-221(disputing)-221(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Polemo,)-295(from)-286(whom)-286(he)-285(had)-286(learnt)-286(what)-286(the)-286(principles)-286(of)-285(nature)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were,)-453(first)-412(took)-413(his)-412(stand,)-453(and)-413(what)-412(the)-412(original)-413(cause)-412(of)-412(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(controversy)-224(was;)-232(and)-224(not)-224(to)-224(stand)-224(on)-223(their)-224(side,)-229(who)-224(did)-224(not)-223(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(allow)-270(that)-271(their)-270(own)-271(chief)-270(good)-270(was)-271(derived)-270(from)-271(nature,)-275(and)-270(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(employ)-264(the)-264(same)-264(arguments)-264(which)-264(they)-264(did,)-267(and)-264(to)-264(maintain)-264(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(same)-250(sentiments.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(XVII.)-224(But)-224(I)-225(am)-224(very)-224(far)-224(from)-225(approving)-224(this)-224(conduct)-224(of)-224(yours,)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(that)-330(when)-331(you)-330(have)-331(proved,)-350(as)-331(you)-330(imagine,)-351(that)-330(that)-661(alone)-330(is)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([228])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(good)-230(which)-230(is)-230(honourable,)-234(then)-230(say)-230(again)-230(that)-230(it)-230(is)-230(necessary)-229(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(beginnings)-217(should)-217(be)-217(put)-216(forward)-217(which)-217(are)-217(suitable)-217(and)-216(adapted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-292(nature;)-312(by)-291(a)-292(selection)-291(from)-292(which)-291(virtue)-292(might)-291(be)-292(called)-291(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(existence.)-366(For)-289(virtue)-289(ought)-289(not)-289(to)-288(have)-289(been)-289(stated)-289(to)-289(consist)-288(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(selection,)-248(so)-248(that)-248(that)-248(very)-248(thing)-248(which)-248(was)-248(itself)-248(the)-248(chief)-247(good,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-277(to)-277(acquire)-277(something)-277(besides)-277(itself;)-290(for)-277(all)-277(things)-277(which)-277(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-392(be)-392(taken,)-428(or)-392(chosen,)-427(or)-393(desired,)-427(ought)-392(to)-392(exist)-392(in)-392(the)-392(chief)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good,)-322(so)-307(that)-307(he)-307(who)-307(has)-308(att)1(ained)-308(that)-307(may)-307(want)-307(nothing)-307(more.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Do)-261(you)-261(not)-261(see)-261(how)-261(evident)-261(it)-261(is)-261(to)-261(those)-261(men)-261(whose)-261(chief)-261(good)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consists)-280(in)-280(pleasure,)-288(what)-280(they)-280(ought)-279(to)-280(do)-280(and)-280(what)-280(they)-280(ought)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not?)-513(so)-337(that)-338(no)-337(one)-338(of)-337(them)-338(doubts)-337(what)-338(all)-337(their)-338(duties)-337(ought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-267(regard,)-271(what)-267(they)-267(ought)-267(to)-267(pursue,)-272(or)-267(avoid.)-301(Let)-267(this,)-271(then,)-271(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-290(chief)-291(good)-290(which)-291(is)-290(now)-291(defended)-290(by)-291(me;)-310(it)-291(will)-290(be)-290(evident)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-257(a)-257(moment)-257(what)-257(are)-256(the)-257(necessary)-257(duties)-257(and)-257(actions.)-271(But)-256(you,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-306(set)-307(before)-306(yourselves)-306(another)-307(end)-306(except)-306(what)-307(is)-306(right)-306(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(honourable,)-300(will)-290(not)-290(be)-290(able)-290(to)-290(find)-290(out)-290(where)-290(your)-290(principle)-290(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(duty)-250(and)-250(action)-250(is)-250(to)-250(originate.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1253 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1254 0 R +/Resources 1252 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1239 0 R +>> endobj +1255 0 obj << +/D [1253 0 R /XYZ 289.286 296.478 null] +>> endobj +1252 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1258 0 obj << +/Length 5064 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(296)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Therefore)-254(you)-254(are)-255(all)-254(of)-254(you)-254(seeking)-254(for)-255(this,)-255(and)-254(so)-254(are)-254(those)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(who)-367(say)-368(that)-367(they)-367(pursue)-367(whatever)-367(comes)-368(into)-367(their)-367(mind)-367(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(occurs)-308(to)-308(them;)-337(and)-308(you)-308(return)-308(to)-308(nature.)-424(But)-308(nature)-308(will)-308(fairly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reply)-364(to)-363(you,)-392(that)-364(it)-363(is)-364(not)-363(true)-364(that)-363(the)-364(chief)-363(happiness)-364(of)-363(life)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-369(to)-369(be)-369(sought)-369(in)-369(another)-369(quarter,)-399(but)-369(the)-369(principles)-368(of)-369(action)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-336(herself:)-423(for)-336(that)-337(there)-336(is)-336(one)-336(system)-337(only,)-358(in)-336(which)-336(both)-336(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principles)-230(of)-229(action)-230(and)-230(the)-230(chief)-229(good)-230(too)-230(is)-229(contained;)-237(and)-229(that,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-239(the)-238(opinion)-239(of)-238(Aristo)-239(is)-239(exploded,)-240(when)-239(he)-239(says)-238(that)-239(one)-238(thing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(does)-389(not)-389(differ)-389(from)-389(another,)-423(and)-389(that)-389(there)-389(is)-389(nothing)-388(except)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(virtue)-291(and)-290(vice)-291(in)-290(which)-291(there)-291(was)-290(any)-291(difference)-291(whatever;)-310(so,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(too,)-447(Zeno)-408(was)-407(in)-408(the)-407(wrong,)-447(who)-408(affirmed)-408(that)-407(there)-408(was)-407(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(influence)-404(in)-404(anything,)-443(except)-404(virtue)-404(or)-404(vice,)-443(of)-404(the)-404(very)-404(least)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(power)-323(to)-323(assist)-323(in)-323(the)-323(attainment)-323(of)-323(the)-323(chief)-323(good:)-396(and)-323(as)-323(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-364(no)-364(influence)-364(on)-364(making)-364(life)-365(happy,)-392(but)-364(only)-364(in)-364(creating)-364(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(desire)-240(for)-241(things,)-242(he)-241(said)-240(that)-240(there)-241(was)-240(some)-241(power)-240(of)-240(attraction)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-280(them:)-311(just)-280(as)-281(if)-280(this)-280(desire)-281(had)-280(no)-280(reference)-281(to)-280(the)-280(acquisition)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-387(the)-387(chief)-388(good.)-661(But)-387(what)-388(can)-387(be)-387(less)-387(consistent)-387(than)-387(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-318(say,)-335(namely,)-335(that)-318(when)-318(they)-318(have)-318(obtained)-318(the)-317(knowledge)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-313(the)-314(chief)-313(good)-314(they)-313(then)-314(return)-313(to)-313(nature,)-330(in)-313(order)-314(to)-313(seek)-313(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-365(the)-364(principle)-365(of)-365(action,)-393(that)-364(is)-365(to)-365(say,)-393(of)-365(duty?)-594(For)-364(it)-365(is)-364(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-243(principle)-243(of)-243(action)-242(or)-243(duty)-243(which)-243(impels)-243(them)-243(to)-243(desire)-242(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-301(which)-302(are)-603(according)-301(to)-302(nature;)-327(but)-301(desire)-302(and)-301(action)-301(are)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([229])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(both)-250(set)-250(in)-250(motion)-250(by)-250(those)-250(things.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XVIII.)-299(Now)-300(I)-299(come)-300(to)-299(those)-300(brief)-299(statements)-300(of)-299(yours)-299(which)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(you)-560(call)-561(conclusions;)-715(and)-561(first)-560(of)-560(all)-561(to)-560(that)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 215.434 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(than)-560(which,)]TJ -226.343 -13.549 Td [(certainly,)-545(nothing)-486(can)-485(be)-486(more)-486(brief)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 169.831 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-486("everything)-486(good)]TJ -180.74 -13.549 Td [(is)-533(praiseworthy;)-674(but)-533(everything)-533(praiseworthy)-533(is)-532(honourable;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(therefore)-437(everything)-437(good)-438(is)-437(honourable.")-437(Oh,)-484(what)-437(a)-437(leaden)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dagger!)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 33.317 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(for)-320(who)-320(will)-320(grant)-320(you)-320(your)-320(first)-320(premises?)-459(And)-320(if)-320(it)]TJ -44.226 -13.549 Td [(should)-174(be)-174(granted)-173(to)-174(you,)-189(then)-174(you)-174(have)-173(no)-174(need)-174(of)-174(the)-174(second:)-211(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-261(everything)-260(good)-261(is)-261(praiseworthy,)-263(so)-261(is)-261(everything)-260(honourable;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who,)-359(then,)-358(will)-337(grant)-337(you)-336(this,)-359(except)-337(Pyrrho,)-358(Aristo,)-359(and)-336(men)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(like)-208(them?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 45.295 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(whom)-208(you)-208(do)-208(not)-208(approve)-208(of.)-236(Aristotle,)-216(Xenocrates,)]TJ -56.204 -13.549 Td [(and)-221(all)-222(that)-221(school,)-227(will)-221(not)-221(grant)-222(it;)-230(inasmuch)-222(as)-221(they)-221(call)-221(health,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1257 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1258 0 R +/Resources 1256 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1239 0 R +>> endobj +1259 0 obj << +/D [1257 0 R /XYZ 170.063 233.642 null] +>> endobj +1256 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1262 0 obj << +/Length 5099 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(297)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(strength,)-504(riches,)-504(glory,)-504(and)-453(many)-453(other)-453(things)-453(good,)-504(but)-453(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(praiseworthy;)-243(and)-239(they)-239(therefore)-239(do)-240(not)-239(think)-239(that)-239(the)-239(chief)-239(good)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-389(contained)-388(in)-389(virtue)-389(alone,)-423(though)-389(still)-388(they)-389(do)-389(prefer)-388(virtue)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-366(everything)-365(else.)-597(What)-366(do)-366(you)-365(think)-366(that)-366(those)-365(men)-366(will)-365(do)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(who)-241(have)-242(utterly)-241(separated)-242(virtue)-241(from)-242(the)-241(chief)-241(good,)-243(Epicurus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Hieronymus,)-178(and)-160(those)-160(too,)-177(if)-160(indeed)-160(there)-160(are)-160(any)-160(such,)-178(who)-159(wish)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-323(defend)-323(the)-323(definition)-323(of)-323(the)-323(chief)-323(good)-323(given)-323(by)-322(Carneades?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-293(how)-294(will)-293(Callipho)-293(and)-294(Diodorus)-293(be)-293(able)-294(to)-293(grant)-293(you)-293(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-275(ask,)-280(men)-275(who)-274(join)-275(to)-274(honourableness)-275(something)-274(else)-274(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-300(not)-300(of)-300(the)-300(same)-300(genus?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 112.713 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Do)-300(you,)-312(then,)-313(think)-300(it)-300(proper,)-312(Cato,)]TJ -123.622 -13.549 Td [(after)-225(you)-226(have)-225(assumed)-225(premises)-226(which)-225(no)-225(one)-226(will)-225(grant)-225(to)-225(you,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-284(derive)-283(whatever)-284(conclusion)-283(you)-284(please)-283(from)-283(them?)-351(Take)-283(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sorites,)-285(than)-277(which)-278(you)-277(think)-278(nothing)-277(can)-278(be)-278(more)-277(faulty:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 255.79 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(That)]TJ -260.634 -13.549 Td [(which)-345(is)-344(good)-345(is)-344(desirable;)-392(that)-345(which)-344(is)-345(desirable)-344(ought)-345(to)-344(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sought)-322(for;)-358(that)-322(which)-321(ought)-322(to)-322(be)-322(sought)-322(for)-322(is)-321(praiseworthy,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 275.787 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(and)-423(so)-424(on)-423(through)-423(all)-423(the)-424(steps.)-770(But)-423(I)-423(will)-423(stop)-424(here,)-466(for)-423(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-334(same)-334(manner)-334(no)-333(one)-334(will)-334(grant)-334(to)-334(you)-334(that)-334(whatever)-333(ought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-306(be)-307(sought)-306(is)-306(therefore)-306(praiseworthy;)-335(and)-306(that)-306(other)-306(argument)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-344(theirs)-344(is)-345(far)-344(from)-344(a)-344(legitimate)-344(conclusion,)-368(but)-344(a)-344(most)-344(stupid)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(assertion,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 44.75 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-288(a)-287(happy)-288(life)-288(is)-287(one)-288(worthy)-287(of)-288(being)-288(boasted)-287(of.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 226.193 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(For)-426(it)-426(can)-425(never)-426(happen)-426(that)-425(a)-426(person)-426(may)-426(reasonably)-425(boast,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-207(something)-206(honourable)-207(in)-207(the)-206(circumstances.)-236(Polemo)-206(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grant)-283(this)-282(to)-283(Zeno;)-299(and)-282(so)-283(will)-283(his)-282(master,)-291(and)-283(the)-282(whole)-283(of)-282(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(school,)-215(and)-206(all)-206(the)-206(rest)-207(who,)-215(preferring)-206(virtue)-206(by)-206(far)-206(to)-206(everything)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(else,)-386(still)-359(add)-359(something)-359(besides)-358(to)-359(it)-359(in)-359(their)-359(definition)-359(of)-358(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chief)-261(good.)-284(For,)-527(if)-261(virtue)-262(be)-261(a)-261(thing)-261(worthy)-261(of)-261(being)-261(boasted)-261(of,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([230])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(as)-320(it)-321(is,)-337(and)-321(if)-320(it)-320(is)-321(so)-320(far)-320(superior)-321(to)-320(all)-320(other)-320(things)-321(that)-320(it)-320(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scarcely)-357(be)-357(expressed)-357(how)-357(much)-356(better)-357(it)-357(is;)-411(then)-357(a)-356(man)-357(may,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(possibly,)-236(be)-234(happy)-233(if)-233(endowed)-233(with)-233(virtue)-234(alone,)-236(and)-233(destitute)-233(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(everything)-301(else;)-327(and)-301(yet)-301(he)-301(will)-302(never)-301(grant)-301(to)-301(you)-301(that)-301(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(whatever)-250(is)-250(to)-250(be)-250(classed)-250(among)-250(goods,)-250(except)-250(virtue.)]TJ 11.955 -18.458 Td [(But)-449(those)-449(men)-449(whose)-450(chief)-449(good)-449(has)-449(no)-449(virtue)-449(in)-450(it,)-499(will)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td [(perhaps)-426(not)-427(grant)-426(to)-426(you)-426(that)-427(a)-426(happy)-426(life)-427(has)-426(anything)-426(in)-426(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-328(which)-327(a)-328(man)-328(can)-327(rightly)-328(boast,)-347(although)-328(they)-328(also,)-347(at)-327(times,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1261 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1262 0 R +/Resources 1260 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1264 0 R +>> endobj +1263 0 obj << +/D [1261 0 R /XYZ 119.823 179.445 null] +>> endobj +1260 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1267 0 obj << +/Length 5052 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(298)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(represent)-202(virtues)-202(as)-202(subjects)-202(for)-202(boasting.)-234(You)-202(see,)-212(therefore,)-211(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-275(are)-274(either)-275(assuming)-274(propositions)-275(which)-275(are)-274(not)-275(admitted,)-280(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(else)-250(such)-250(as,)-250(even)-250(if)-250(they)-250(are)-250(granted,)-250(will)-250(do)-250(you)-250(no)-250(good.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XIX.)-424(In)-423(truth,)-467(in)-424(all)-424(these)-424(concl)1(usions,)-468(I)-423(should)-424(think)-423(this)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(worthy)-205(both)-205(of)-206(philosophy)-205(and)-205(of)-205(ourselves,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 190.08 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-205(that,)-214(too,)-214(most)]TJ -200.989 -13.55 Td [(especially)-263(so)-263(when)-263(we)-263(were)-263(inquiring)-263(into)-263(the)-263(chief)-263(good,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 253.357 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)]TJ -264.266 -13.549 Td [(our)-305(lives,)-318(and)-305(designs,)-319(and)-305(wishes)-304(should)-305(be)-305(corrected,)-319(and)-304(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-373(expressions.)-619(For)-373(who,)-404(when)-373(he)-373(has)-373(heard)-373(those)-373(brief)-373(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(acute)-311(arguments)-311(of)-311(yours)-311(which,)-326(as)-311(you)-311(say,)-326(give)-311(you)-311(so)-310(much)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure,)-259(can)-258(ever)-257(have)-258(his)-257(opinion)-258(changed)-257(by)-258(them?)-272(For)-257(when)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(men)-361(fix)-362(their)-361(attention)-362(on)-361(them,)-390(and)-361(wish)-362(to)-361(hear)-362(why)-361(pain)-361(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-287(an)-286(evil,)-296(they)-287(t)1(ell)-287(him)-287(that)-286(to)-287(be)-286(in)-287(pain)-287(is)-286(a)-287(bitter,)-295(annoying,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(odious,)-355(unnatural)-333(condition,)-355(and)-334(one)-334(difficult)-333(to)-334(be)-334(borne;)-375(but,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-364(there)-364(is)-364(in)-364(pain)-364(no)-364(fraud,)-393(or)-364(dishonesty,)-393(or)-364(malice,)-392(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fault,)-284(or)-276(baseness,)-284(therefore)-277(it)-276(is)-277(not)-277(an)-277(evil.)-330(Now,)-284(the)-277(man)-276(who)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(hears)-253(this)-252(said,)-253(even)-253(if)-252(he)-253(does)-252(not)-252(care)-253(to)-252(laugh,)-254(will)-252(still)-252(depart)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-304(being)-303(a)-304(bit)-303(more)-304(courageous)-304(as)-303(to)-304(bearing)-303(pain)-304(than)-303(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-199(when)-200(he)-199(came.)-233(But)-199(you)-200(affirm)-199(that)-199(no)-200(one)-199(can)-199(be)-199(courageous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-204(thinks)-204(pain)-204(an)-204(evil.)-235(Why)-204(should)-204(he)-204(be)-204(more)-203(courageous)-204(if)-204(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thinks)-291(it)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 35.909 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(what)-291(you)-290(yourself)-291(admit)-290(it)-291(to)-291(be)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 142.043 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(bitter)-291(and)-290(scarcely)]TJ -199.77 -13.55 Td [(endurable?)-236(For)-208(timidity)-208(is)-208(generated)-208(by)-207(things,)-217(and)-208(not)-208(by)-207(words.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-244(you)-244(say,)-245(that)-243(if)-244(one)-244(letter)-244(is)-243(moved,)-245(the)-244(whole)-244(system)-244(of)-243(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(school)-222(will)-223(be)-222(undermined.)-241(Do)-223(I)-222(seem,)-228(then,)-228(to)-222(you)-223(to)-222(be)-222(moving)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-261(letter,)-264(or)-261(rather)-261(whole)-261(pages?)-283(For)-261(although)-261(the)-261(order)-261(of)-261(things,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-275(is)-275(what)-275(you)-275(so)-275(especially)-275(extol,)-281(may)-275(be)-275(preserved)-275(among)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them,)-215(and)-207(although)-206(everything)-207(may)-206(be)-207(well)-206(joined)-207(and)-206(connected)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(together,)-278(\050for)-273(that)-272(is)-273(what)-272(you)-273(said,\051)-278(still)-272(we)-273(ought)-272(not)-273(to)-272(follow)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-290(too)-290(far,)-301(if)-290(arguments,)-300(having)-291(set)-290(out)-290(from)-290(false)-290(principles,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-275(consistent)-275(with)-275(themselves,)-281(and)-275(do)-275(not)-275(wander)-275(from)-275(the)-275(end)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-250(propose)-250(to)-250(themselves.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([231])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.712 -16.004 Td [(Accordingly,)-465(in)-422(his)-422(first)-422(establishment)-422(of)-422(his)-422(system,)-465(your)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(master,)-403(Zeno,)-402(departed)-372(from)-372(nature;)-433(and)-372(as)-372(he)-372(had)-372(placed)-372(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(chief)-203(good)-204(on)-203(that)-203(superiority)-203(of)-203(disposition)-204(which)-203(we)-203(call)-203(virtue,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-353(had)-352(affirmed)-353(that)-353(there)-353(was)-352(nothing)-353(whatever)-353(good)-352(which)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1266 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1267 0 R +/Resources 1265 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1264 0 R +>> endobj +1268 0 obj << +/D [1266 0 R /XYZ 93.543 120.415 null] +>> endobj +1265 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1271 0 obj << +/Length 5258 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(299)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(was)-253(not)-254(honourable,)-254(and)-254(that)-253(virtue)-254(could)-253(have)-254(no)-253(real)-253(existence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-339(in)-338(other)-339(things)-338(there)-339(were)-338(things)-339(of)-338(which)-339(one)-338(was)-339(better)-338(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(worse)-166(than)-165(another;)-194(having)-165(laid)-166(down)-165(these)-166(premises,)-182(he)-165(naturally)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(maintained)-286(the)-286(conclusions.)-358(You)-286(say)-286(truly;)-304(for)-286(I)-286(cannot)-286(deny)-285(it.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(But)-262(the)-261(conclusions)-262(which)-262(follow)-261(from)-262(his)-262(premises)-261(are)-262(so)-261(false)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-337(the)-337(premises)-337(from)-337(which)-337(they)-337(are)-337(deduced)-337(cannot)-337(be)-336(true.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For)-282(the)-283(dialect)1(icians,)-291(you)-282(know,)-290(teach)-283(us)-282(that)-282(if)-282(the)-282(conclusions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-401(follow)-401(from)-401(any)-401(premises)-401(are)-401(false,)-439(the)-400(premises)-401(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-280(they)-281(follow)-280(cannot)-280(be)-280(true.)-341(And)-280(so)-281(that)-280(conclusion)-280(is)-280(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(only)-280(true,)-288(but)-280(so)-280(evident)-280(that)-280(even)-279(the)-280(dialecticians)-280(do)-280(not)-280(think)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-319(necessary)-319(that)-318(any)-319(reasons)-319(should)-319(be)-318(given)-319(for)-319(it)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 227.017 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(If)-319(that)-319(is)]TJ -242.77 -13.549 Td [(the)-256(case,)-257(this)-255(is;)-259(but)-255(this)-256(is)-255(not;)-259(therefore)-255(that)-256(is)-255(not.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 225.287 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.632 0 Td [(And)-256(so,)-257(by)]TJ -232.919 -13.549 Td [(denying)-308(your)-308(consequence,)-322(your)-308(premise)-308(is)-308(contradicted.)-423(What)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(follows,)-245(then?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 61.761 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(All)-244(who)-245(are)-244(not)-244(wise)-244(are)-245(equally)-244(miserable;)-246(all)]TJ -77.514 -13.55 Td [(wise)-281(men)-281(are)-281(perfectly)-281(happy:)-312(all)-281(actions)-281(done)-281(rightly)-281(are)-281(equal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-411(one)-411(another;)-491(all)-411(offences)-411(are)-411(equal.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 175.295 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.326 0 Td [(But,)-451(though)-411(all)-411(these)]TJ -184.621 -13.549 Td [(propositions)-373(at)-372(first)-373(appear)-372(to)-373(be)-373(admirably)-372(laid)-373(down,)-403(after)-372(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(little)-271(consideration)-272(they)-271(are)-272(not)-271(so)-271(much)-272(approved)-271(of.)-314(For)-271(every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man's)-239(own)-238(senses,)-241(and)-239(the)-238(nature)-239(of)-239(things,)-240(and)-239(truth)-239(itself,)-240(cried)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(out,)-308(after)-297(a)-296(fashion,)-309(that)-296(they)-297(could)-296(never)-297(be)-296(induced)-297(to)-296(believe)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-359(there)-359(was)-359(no)-359(difference)-359(between)-359(those)-359(things)-359(which)-358(Zeno)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(asserted)-250(to)-250(be)-250(equal.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XX.)-289(Afterwards)-290(that)-289(little)-290(Ph)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 128.067 0 Td [(S)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.877 0 Td [(nician)-289(of)-290(yours)-289(\050for)-290(you)-289(know)]TJ -147.9 -13.549 Td [(that)-294(the)-295(people)-294(of)-295(Citium,)-305(your)-295(clients,)-305(came)-295(from)-294(Ph)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 237.01 0 Td [(S)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.876 0 Td [(nicia\051,)-306(a)]TJ -244.886 -13.549 Td [(shrewd)-301(man,)-315(as)-301(he)-302(was)-301(not)-301(succeeding)-302(in)-301(his)-302(case,)-314(since)-301(nature)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(herself)-262(contradicted)-262(him,)-265(began)-262(to)-262(withdraw)-262(his)-262(words;)-268(and)-262(first)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-379(all)-380(he)-379(granted)-380(in)-379(favour)-379(of)-380(those)-379(things)-380(which)-379(we)-379(consider)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(good,)-286(that)-279(they)-279(might)-279(be)-279(considered)-279(fit,)-286(and)-279(useful,)-286(and)-279(adapted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-227(nature;)-235(and)-227(he)-228(began)-227(to)-227(confess)-227(that)-228(it)-227(was)-227(more)-227(advantageous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-340(a)-339(wise)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 44.969 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-340(is)-339(to)-340(say)-339(for)-340(a)-339(perfectly)-340(happy)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 155.594 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(man,)-362(to)-340(have)]TJ -222.381 -13.549 Td [(those)-260(things)-261(which)-260(he)-260(does)-260(not)-261(venture)-260(indeed)-260(to)-260(call)-261(goods,)-262(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(yet)-231(allows)-231(to)-231(be)-231(well)-230(adapted)-231(to)-231(nature.)-244(And)-231(he)-231(denies)-231(that)-230(Plato,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(if)-294(he)-293(were)-294(not)-294(a)-294(wise)-293(man,)-305(would)-294(be)-293(in)-294(the)-294(same)-293(circumstances)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-335(the)-336(tyrant)-335(Dionysius;)-378(for)-335(that)-335(to)-336(die)-335(was)-335(better)-335(for)-336(the)-335(one,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([232])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1270 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1271 0 R +/Resources 1269 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1264 0 R +>> endobj +1272 0 obj << +/D [1270 0 R /XYZ 327.401 66.142 null] +>> endobj +1269 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F33 117 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1275 0 obj << +/Length 4738 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(300)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(because)-264(he)-264(despaired)-265(of)-264(attaining)-264(wisdom,)-268(but)-264(to)-264(live)-264(was)-264(better)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-344(the)-344(other,)-368(because)-344(of)-344(his)-344(hope)-344(of)-344(doing)-344(so.)-532(And)-344(he)-344(asserts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-332(of)-332(offences)-333(some)-332(are)-332(tolerable,)-353(and)-332(some)-332(by)-332(no)-332(means)-332(so,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-209(many)-208(men)-209(passed)-208(by)-209(some)-208(offences,)-217(and)-208(there)-209(are)-208(others)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-389(very)-389(few)-389(people)-389(pass)-389(by,)-424(on)-389(account)-389(of)-389(the)-388(number)-389(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(duties)-311(violated.)-434(Again,)-326(he)-311(said)-311(that)-312(some)-311(men)-311(are)-311(so)-311(foolish)-311(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-308(be)-309(utterly)-308(unable)-308(ever)-309(to)-308(arrive)-309(at)-308(wisdom;)-337(but)-309(that)-308(there)-308(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(others)-362(who,)-389(if)-361(they)-362(had)-361(taken)-362(pains,)-389(might)-362(have)-361(attained)-362(to)-361(it.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Now,)-258(in)-256(this)-256(he)-256(expressed)-256(himself)-256(differently)-256(from)-256(any)-256(one)-256(else,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(but)-376(he)-376(thought)-377(just)-376(the)-376(same)-376(as)-376(all)-376(the)-376(rest.)-629(Nor)-376(did)-376(he)-376(think)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-408(things)-408(deserving)-408(of)-408(being)-408(valued)-408(less)-408(which)-408(he)-407(himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(denied)-222(to)-222(be)-223(goods,)-227(than)-222(they)-223(did)-222(who)-222(considered)-222(them)-222(as)-222(goods.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(What,)-244(then,)-245(did)-242(he)-243(wish)-243(to)-243(effect)-243(by)-243(having)-243(altered)-243(these)-242(names?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(At)-302(least)-302(he)-302(would)-302(have)-302(taken)-302(something)-302(from)-302(their)-302(weight,)-315(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(would)-345(have)-346(valued)-345(them)-346(at)-345(rather)-346(less)-345(than)-346(the)-345(Peripatetics,)-369(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(order)-281(to)-282(appear)-281(to)-281(think)-281(in)-281(some)-282(respects)-281(differently)-281(from)-281(them,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(not)-250(merely)-250(to)-250(speak)-250(so.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(What)-263(more)-264(need)-264(I)-263(say?)-291(What)-263(do)-264(you)-263(say)-264(about)-263(the)-264(happy)-263(life)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-364(which)-363(everything)-364(is)-364(referred?)-591(You)-364(affirm)-364(that)-363(it)-364(is)-364(not)-363(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life)-353(which)-353(is)-353(filled)-353(with)-353(everything)-353(which)-353(nature)-353(requires;)-404(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(you)-332(place)-331(it)-332(entirely)-332(in)-331(virtue)-332(alone.)-495(And)-331(as)-332(every)-331(controversy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-362(usually)-361(either)-362(about)-361(a)-362(fact)-361(or)-362(a)-361(name,)-390(both)-361(kinds)-362(of)-361(dispute)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arise)-308(if)-308(either)-309(the)-308(fact)-308(is)-308(not)-308(understood)-309(or)-308(if)-308(a)-308(mistake)-308(is)-308(made)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-290(to)-290(the)-290(name;)-310(and)-290(if)-290(neither)-290(of)-290(these)-290(is)-290(the)-290(case,)-300(we)-290(must)-290(take)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(care)-351(to)-351(use)-351(the)-351(most)-351(ordinary)-351(language)-350(possible,)-377(and)-351(words)-350(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(suitable)-258(as)-258(can)-259(be,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 79.642 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-258(is,)-260(such)-259(as)-258(make)-258(the)-258(subject)-258(plain.)-275(Is)-258(it,)]TJ -90.551 -13.549 Td [(then,)-342(doubtful)-324(that)-324(if)-324(the)-323(former)-324(philosophers)-324(have)-324(not)-324(erred)-323(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-340(as)-340(to)-340(the)-340(fact)-340(itself,)-363(they)-340(certainly)-340(express)-340(themselves)-340(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conveniently?)-693(Let)-398(us,)-435(then,)-434(examine)-398(their)-398(opinions,)-435(and)-397(then)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(return)-250(to)-250(the)-250(question)-250(of)-250(names.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XXI.)-388(They)-389(say)-388(that)-388(the)-389(desire)-388(of)-388(the)-389(mind)-388(is)-388(excited)-388(when)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(anything)-417(appears)-417(to)-418(it)-417(to)-417(be)-417(according)-417(to)-417(nature;)-501(and)-417(that)-417(all)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(things)-234(which)-234(are)-234(according)-235(to)-234(nature)-234(are)-234(worthy)-234(of)-234(some)-234(esteem;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-258(that)-258(they)-258(deserve)-259(to)-258(be)-258(esteemed)-258(in)-258(proportion)-258(to)-258(the)-258(weight)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1274 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1275 0 R +/Resources 1273 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1264 0 R +>> endobj +1273 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1278 0 obj << +/Length 4810 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(301)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(that)-409(there)-408(is)-409(in)-408(each)-409(of)-408(them:)-567(and)-408(that)-409(of)-408(those)-409(things)-408(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-431(according)-431(to)-431(nature,)-476(some)-431(have)-431(in)-431(themselves)-431(nothing)-430(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-263(appetite)-263(of)-263(which)-263(we)-263(have)-263(already)-262(frequently)-263(spoken,)-266(being)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(neither)-412(called)-413(honourable)-412(nor)-412(praiseworthy;)-493(and)-413(some,)-452(again,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(are)-335(accompanied)-335(by)-335(pleasure)-334(in)-335(the)-670(case)-335(of)-335(every)-334(animal,)-356(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([233])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(in)-328(the)-328(case)-327(of)-328(man)-328(also)-328(with)-328(reason.)-483(And)-328(those)-328(of)-328(them)-327(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-269(suitable)-270(are)-269(honourable,)-274(beautiful,)-275(and)-269(praiseworthy;)-279(but)-269(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(others,)-274(mentioned)-270(before,)-274(are)-269(natural,)-274(and,)-275(when)-269(combined)-269(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-323(which)-323(are)-323(honourable,)-341(make)-323(up)-323(and)-323(complete)-323(a)-323(perfectly)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(happy)-355(life.)-564(But)-355(they)-355(say,)-381(too,)-381(that)-355(of)-355(all)-355(these)-354(advantages)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 261.234 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(to)]TJ -272.143 -13.549 Td [(which)-365(those)-365(people)-365(do)-364(not)-365(attribute)-365(more)-365(importance)-365(who)-364(say)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-325(they)-326(are)-325(goods,)-345(than)-325(Zeno)-325(does,)-345(who)-325(denies)-326(it)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 226.272 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(by)-325(far)-326(the)]TJ -237.181 -13.549 Td [(most)-431(excellent)-431(is)-432(that)-431(which)-431(is)-431(honourable)-431(and)-431(praiseworthy;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-369(that)-369(if)-369(two)-369(honourable)-369(things)-369(are)-369(both)-370(set)-369(before)-369(one,)-398(one)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(accompanied)-291(with)-291(good)-291(health)-291(and)-292(the)-291(other)-291(with)-291(sickness,)-301(it)-291(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-389(doubtful)-390(to)-389(which)-389(of)-390(them)-389(nature)-389(herself)-390(will)-389(conduct)-389(us:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but,)-339(nevertheless,)-338(that)-321(the)-321(power)-321(of)-321(honourableness)-321(is)-321(so)-320(great,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-288(that)-289(it)-288(is)-288(so)-288(far)-289(better)-288(than,)-298(and)-288(superior)-288(to,)-298(everything)-288(else,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-264(it)-265(can)-264(never)-265(be)-264(moved)-264(by)-265(any)-264(punishments)-264(or)-265(by)-264(any)-264(bribes)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-335(that)-335(which)-335(it)-335(has)-335(decided)-335(to)-335(be)-335(right;)-377(and)-335(that)-335(everything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-330(appears)-331(hard,)-350(difficult,)-350(or)-331(unfortunate,)-350(can)-330(be)-330(dissipated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-222(those)-222(virtues)-222(with)-222(which)-222(we)-222(have)-222(been)-222(adorned)-222(by)-222(nature;)-231(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-355(they)-355(are)-356(trivial)-355(or)-355(contemptible)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 178.123 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(or)-355(else)-355(where)-356(would)]TJ -189.032 -13.549 Td [(be)-299(the)-298(merit)-299(of)-298(the)-299(virtues?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 119.896 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(but)-299(that)-298(we)-299(might)-298(infer)-298(from)-299(such)]TJ -130.805 -13.55 Td [(an)-263(event,)-266(that)-263(it)-262(was)-263(not)-263(in)-263(them)-263(that)-262(the)-263(main)-263(question)-263(of)-262(living)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happily)-250(or)-250(unhappily)-250(depended.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(In)-448(short,)-498(the)-448(things)-448(which)-448(Zeno)-448(has)-448(called)-448(estimable,)-497(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(worth)-261(choosing,)-263(and)-260(suitable)-261(to)-260(nature,)-263(they)-261(call)-260(goods;)-266(but)-260(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(call)-435(that)-435(a)-434(happy)-435(life)-435(which)-435(consists)-434(of)-435(those)-435(things)-435(which)-434(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-292(mentioned,)-302(or,)-303(if)-292(not)-292(of)-291(all,)-303(at)-292(least)-292(of)-292(the)-292(greatest)-291(number)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-420(them,)-463(and)-420(of)-420(the)-420(most)-420(important.)-760(But)-420(Zeno)-420(calls)-420(that)-420(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-264(good)-265(which)-264(has)-264(some)-264(peculiar)-265(beauty)-264(of)-264(its)-265(own)-264(to)-264(make)-264(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(desirable;)-242(and)-237(he)-238(calls)-237(that)-238(life)-238(alone)-237(happy)-238(which)-237(is)-238(passed)-237(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(virtue.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1277 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1278 0 R +/Resources 1276 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1264 0 R +>> endobj +1279 0 obj << +/D [1277 0 R /XYZ 208.641 463.978 null] +>> endobj +1276 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1282 0 obj << +/Length 4958 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(302)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(XXII.)-334(If)-333(we)-334(are)-334(to)-333(discuss)-334(the)-333(reality)-334(of)-334(the)-333(case,)-355(then)-333(there)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-202(possibly,)-212(Cato,)-212(be)-202(any)-202(disagreement)-203(between)-202(you)-202(and)-202(me:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-278(there)-279(is)-278(nothing)-278(on)-279(which)-278(you)-278(and)-279(I)-278(have)-278(different)-278(opinions;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(let)-359(us)-359(only)-359(compare)-359(the)-359(real)-359(circumstances,)-386(after)-359(changing)-359(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(names.)-323(Nor,)-281(indeed,)-280(did)-275(he)-274(fail)-275(to)-274(see)-275(this;)-286(but)-275(he)-274(was)-274(delighted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-296(the)-296(magnificence)-296(and)-297(splendour)-296(of)-296(the)-296(language:)-342(and)-296(if)-296(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(really)-287(felt)-286(what)-287(he)-287(said,)-296(and)-287(what)-286(his)-287(words)-287(intimate,)-296(then)-286(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-189(be)-189(the)-189(difference)-189(between)-188(him)-189(and)-189(Pyrrho)-189(or)-189(Aristo?)-230(But)-188(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-234(did)-234(not)-234(approve)-234(of)-234(them,)-237(then)-234(what)-234(was)-234(his)-234(object)-234(in)-234(differing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-250(language)-250(with)-250(those)-250(men)-250(with)-250(whom)-250(he)-250(agreed)-250(in)-250(reality?)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([234])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -18.458 Td [(What)-261(would)-261(you)-261(do)-261(if)-261(these)-261(Platonic)-262(philosophers,)-263(and)-261(those,)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(too,)-505(who)-454(were)-454(their)-453(pupils,)-505(were)-454(to)-454(come)-454(to)-454(life)-454(again,)-504(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(address)-458(you)-459(thus:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 80.297 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(As,)-510(O)-458(Marcus)-459(Cato,)-510(we)-458(heard)-459(that)-458(you)]TJ -96.05 -13.549 Td [(were)-473(a)-473(man)-472(exceedingly)-473(devoted)-473(to)-473(philosophy,)-528(a)-473(most)-472(just)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(citizen,)-235(an)-231(excellent)-231(judge,)-234(and)-231(a)-231(most)-231(conscientious)-231(witness,)-234(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(marvelled)-306(what)-307(the)-306(reason)-306(was)-307(why)-306(you)-306(preferred)-307(the)-306(Stoics)-306(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(us;)-455(for)-387(they,)-422(on)-387(the)-387(subject)-386(of)-387(good)-387(and)-387(evil)-387(things,)-421(entertain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-353(opinions)-353(which)-352(Zeno)-353(learnt)-353(from)-353(Polemo;)-404(and)-353(use)-352(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(names)-218(which,)-225(when)-219(they)-218(are)-219(first)-218(heard,)-225(excite)-218(wonder,)-225(but)-218(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-411(are)-411(explained,)-451(move)-411(only)-411(ridicule.)-733(But)-411(if)-411(you)-411(approved)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-448(doctrines)-448(so)-448(much,)-498(why)-448(did)-448(you)-448(not)-448(maintain)-448(them)-448(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(their)-276(own)-276(proper)-276(language?)-328(If)-276(authority)-276(had)-276(influence)-276(with)-275(you,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(how)-413(was)-412(it)-413(that)-413(you)-412(preferred)-413(some)-412(stranger)-413(to)-413(all)-412(of)-413(us)-412(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-399(Plato)-398(himself?)-696(especially)-399(while)-398(you)-399(were)-399(desirous)-398(to)-399(be)-398(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chief)-377(man)-377(in)-377(the)-376(republic,)-409(and)-377(might)-377(have)-377(been)-376(accomplished)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-306(equipped)-306(by)-306(us)-306(in)-306(a)-306(way)-306(to)-306(enable)-306(you)-306(to)-306(defend)-306(it)-306(to)-305(your)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-396(great)-396(increase)-395(of)-396(dignity.)-688(For)-395(the)-396(means)-396(to)-396(such)-396(an)-395(end)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-337(been)-337(investigated,)-359(described,)-359(marked)-337(down,)-358(and)-337(enjoined)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-272(us;)-283(and)-272(we)-271(have)-272(written)-272(detailed)-272(accounts)-272(of)-272(the)-271(government)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-406(all)-406(republics,)-445(and)-406(their)-406(descriptions,)-445(and)-406(constitutions,)-445(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(changes,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 37.866 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-344(even)-345(of)-344(the)-344(laws,)-368(and)-345(customs,)-368(and)-344(manners)-344(of)]TJ -48.775 -13.549 Td [(all)-260(states.)-281(Moreover,)-263(how)-260(much)-261(eloquence,)-263(which)-260(is)-260(the)-260(greatest)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ornament)-231(to)-232(leading)-231(men,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 110.895 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(in)-231(which,)-236(indeed,)-235(we)-231(have)-232(heard)-231(that)]TJ -121.804 -13.549 Td [(you)-217(are)-216(very)-216(eminent,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 94.03 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(might)-217(you)-216(have)-216(learnt,)-224(in)-216(addition)-217(to)-216(that)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1281 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1282 0 R +/Resources 1280 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1264 0 R +>> endobj +1283 0 obj << +/D [1281 0 R /XYZ 93.543 393.854 null] +>> endobj +1280 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1286 0 obj << +/Length 4564 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(303)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(which)-285(is)-286(natural)-285(to)-285(you,)-294(from)-285(our)-286(records!)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 185.176 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.956 0 Td [(When)-285(they)-285(had)-286(said)]TJ -193.132 -13.549 Td [(this,)-355(what)-335(answer)-334(could)-334(you)-335(have)-334(made)-335(to)-334(such)-334(men?)-503(I)-334(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-388(entreated)-389(you,)-423(said)-388(he,)-423(who)-388(had)-388(dictated)-389(their)-388(speech)-388(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them,)-294(to)-286(speak)-285(likewise)-286(for)-285(me,)-294(or)-286(else)-285(rather)-286(to)-285(give)-286(me)-285(a)-285(little)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(room)-280(to)-280(answer)-280(them)-280(myself,)-288(only)-280(that)-280(now)-280(I)-280(prefer)-280(listening)-280(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you;)-237(and)-230(yet)-230(at)-230(another)-230(time)-230(I)-230(should)-230(be)-230(likely)-230(to)-230(reply)-229(to)-230(them)-230(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(same)-250(time)-250(that)-250(I)-250(answer)-250(you.)]TJ 11.956 -14.22 Td [(XXIII.)-324(But)-325(if)-324(you)-324(were)-325(t)1(o)-325(answer)-324(truly,)-343(Cato,)-343(you)-324(would)-324(be)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(forced)-285(to)-285(say)-285(this)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 75.984 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(That)-285(you)-285(do)-285(not)-285(approve)-285(of)-285(those)-285(men,)-294(men)]TJ -86.893 -13.549 Td [(of)-238(great)-239(genius)-238(and)-239(great)-238(authority)-238(as)-239(they)-238(are.)-246(But)-239(that)-238(you)-238(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(noticed)-334(that)-335(the)-334(things)-335(which,)-355(by)-335(reason)-334(of)-335(their)-334(antiquity)-334(they)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-329(failed)-329(to)-329(see,)-349(have)-329(been)-329(thoroughly)-329(comprehended)-328(by)-329(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Stoics,)-230(and)-225(that)-225(these)-225(latter)-225(have)-225(discussed)-225(the)-225(same)-225(matters)-225(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-382(acuteness,)-416(and)-382(have)-382(also)-383(entertained)-382(more)-382(dignified)-382(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(courageous)-205(sentiments,)-429(inasmuch)-205(as,)-215(in)-205(the)-205(first)-206(place,)-214(they)-205(deny)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([235])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(that)-307(good)-307(health)-307(is)-307(to)-307(be)-307(desired,)-321(though)-307(they)-307(admit)-307(that)-307(it)-306(may)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-252(chosen;)-254(not)-252(because)-252(to)-253(be)-252(well)-252(is)-252(a)-253(good,)-252(but)-253(because)-252(it)-252(is)-252(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-266(be)-267(utterly)-266(disregarded,)-271(and)-266(yet)-266(that)-267(it)-266(does)-266(not)-267(appear)-266(to)-266(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-290(more)-290(value)-290(that)-290(it)-290(does)-290(to)-290(those)-290(who)-290(do)-290(not)-290(hesitate)-290(to)-290(call)-289(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-257(good.)-270(And)-256(that)-257(you)-257(could)-256(not)-257(endure)-257(that)-256(those)-257(ancients,)-258(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bearded)-198(men)-197(\050as)-198(we)-197(are)-198(in)-197(the)-198(habit)-197(of)-198(calling)-197(our)-198(own)-197(ancestors\051,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(should)-353(believe)-354(that)-353(the)-353(life)-353(of)-353(that)-354(man)-353(who)-353(lived)-353(honourably,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-305(he)-305(had)-305(also)-305(good)-305(health)-305(and)-305(a)-305(good)-305(reputation,)-319(and)-304(was)-305(rich,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-288(more)-289(desirable,)-298(better,)-298(and)-288(more)-289(to)-288(be)-289(sought)-288(for,)-298(than)-288(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-312(him)-311(who)-312(was)-312(equally)-311(a)-312(good)-312(man)-311(in)-312(many)-312(respects,)-327(like)-311(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Alcm\346on)-250(of)-250(Ennius)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 87.273 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -67.636 -25.323 Td [(Surrounded)-250(by)-250(disease,)-250(and)-250(exile)-250(sad,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(And)-250(cruel)-250(want.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -33.841 Td [(Those)-238(ancients,)-240(then,)-240(must)-237(have)-238(been)-238(far)-237(from)-238(clever,)-240(to)-237(think)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(that)-257(life)-257(more)-257(desirable,)-259(better,)-259(and)-257(happier.)-271(But)-257(the)-257(Stoics)-257(think)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-310(only)-311(to)-310(be)-310(preferred)-310(if)-311(one)-310(has)-310(a)-310(choice;)-341(not)-310(because)-310(this)-310(life)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-359(happier,)-387(but)-359(because)-360(it)-359(is)-359(better)-360(adapted)-359(to)-359(nature;)-414(and)-359(they)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1285 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1286 0 R +/Resources 1284 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1288 0 R +>> endobj +1287 0 obj << +/D [1285 0 R /XYZ 150.426 327.816 null] +>> endobj +1284 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1291 0 obj << +/Length 4805 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(304)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(think)-232(that)-232(all)-231(who)-232(are)-232(not)-232(wise)-231(are)-232(equally)-232(miserable.)-244(The)-231(Stoics,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forsooth,)-272(thought)-268(this;)-276(but)-268(it)-267(had)-268(entirely)-267(escaped)-268(the)-267(perception)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-293(those)-292(philosophers)-293(who)-293(preceded)-292(them,)-304(for)-292(they)-293(thought)-292(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men)-284(stained)-284(with)-284(all)-284(sorts)-284(of)-284(parricide)-284(and)-284(wickedness)-284(were)-284(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(at)-318(all)-319(more)-318(miserable)-318(than)-318(those)-318(who,)-336(though)-318(they)-318(lived)-318(purely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(uprightly,)-250(had)-250(not)-250(yet)-250(attained)-250(complete)-250(wisdom.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(And)-204(while)-203(on)-204(this)-203(topic,)-213(you)-204(brought)-204(forth)-203(those)-204(similes)-203(which)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(they)-228(are)-229(in)-228(the)-229(habit)-228(of)-229(employing,)-233(which)-228(are,)-233(in)-228(truth,)-233(no)-228(similes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-328(all.)-485(For)-328(who)-328(is)-328(ignorant)-329(that,)-347(if)-329(many)-328(men)-328(should)-328(choose)-328(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(emerge)-180(from)-180(the)-180(deep,)-195(those)-180(would)-180(be)-180(nearer)-180(breathing)-180(who)-180(came)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(close)-206(to)-206(the)-205(surface,)-215(but)-206(still)-206(would)-205(not)-206(be)-206(actually)-206(able)-206(to)-205(breathe)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-284(more)-284(than)-284(those)-285(who)-284(are)-284(at)-284(the)-284(bottom?)-353(Therefore,)-292(on)-284(your)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principles,)-369(it)-346(is)-345(of)-346(no)-345(avail)-346(to)-345(make)-346(progress)-345(and)-345(advancement)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-344(virtue,)-369(in)-344(order)-344(to)-345(be)-344(less)-345(utterly)-344(miserable)-345(before)-344(you)-344(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(actually)-217(arrived)-217(at)-217(it,)-224(since)-217(it)-217(is)-217(of)-217(no)-217(use)-217(in)-217(the)-216(case)-217(of)-217(men)-217(in)-217(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(water.)-367(And)-289(since)-289(puppies)-289(who)-289(are)-289(on)-289(the)-289(point)-289(of)-289(opening)-288(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eyes,)-301(are)-291(just)-290(as)-291(blind)-291(as)-290(those)-291(that)-291(are)-290(but)-291(this)-291(moment)-290(born;)-311(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-331(plain)-330(also)-331(that)-330(Plato,)-351(as)-330(he)-331(had)-331(not)-330(yet)-331(seen)-330(wisdom,)-351(was)-330(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(blind)-250(in)-250(his)-250(intellect)-250(as)-250(Phalaris.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XXIV.)-217(These)-216(cases)-217(are)-216(not)-217(alike,)-223(Cato.)-239(For)-217(in)-216(these)-433(instances,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [([236])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(though)-369(you)-369(may)-369(have)-369(made)-369(a)-369(good)-369(deal)-369(of)-369(progress,)-398(still)-369(you)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(are)-280(in)-280(exactly)-280(the)-279(same)-280(evil)-280(from)-280(which)-280(you)-280(wish)-279(to)-280(be)-280(free,)-287(till)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-362(have)-361(entirely)-362(escaped.)-585(For)-362(a)-361(man)-362(does)-362(not)-361(breathe)-362(till)-361(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-255(entirely)-256(emerged,)-257(and)-255(puppies)-256(are)-255(just)-256(as)-255(blind)-256(till)-255(they)-255(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opened)-396(their)-397(eyes,)-433(as)-396(if)-396(they)-397(were)-396(never)-396(going)-397(to)-396(open)-396(them.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-356(will)-356(give)-357(you)-356(some)-356(instances)-357(that)-356(really)-356(are)-356(like.)-569(One)-356(man's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eyes)-349(are)-348(bad,)-374(another)-348(is)-349(weak)-348(in)-349(his)-349(body;)-398(these)-348(men)-349(are)-348(both)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(gradually)-261(relieved)-261(by)-260(the)-261(daily)-261(application)-261(of)-260(remedies.)-283(The)-260(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gets)-291(better)-290(every)-290(day,)-301(and)-291(the)-290(other)-291(sees)-290(better.)-371(Now)-291(these)-290(men)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(resemble)-322(all)-323(those)-322(who)-323(study)-322(virtue.)-467(They)-322(are)-323(relieved)-322(of)-322(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vices;)-369(they)-330(are)-329(relieved)-330(of)-329(their)-330(errors.)-489(Unless,)-349(perchance,)-349(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(think)-376(that)-377(Tiberius)-376(Gracchus,)-409(the)-376(father,)-408(was)-377(not)-376(happier)-376(than)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-263(son,)-265(when)-263(the)-262(one)-263(laboured)-263(to)-262(establish)-263(the)-262(republic,)-266(and)-262(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-357(to)-356(subvert)-357(it.)-569(And)-357(yet)-356(he)-356(was)-357(not)-356(a)-357(wise)-356(man.)-570(For)-356(who)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1290 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1291 0 R +/Resources 1289 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1288 0 R +>> endobj +1292 0 obj << +/D [1290 0 R /XYZ 329.09 255.831 null] +>> endobj +1289 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1295 0 obj << +/Length 4571 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(305)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(taught)-252(him)-252(wisdom?)-257(or)-252(when?)-256(or)-252(where?)-257(or)-252(whence)-252(did)-252(he)-252(learn)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it?)-282(Still,)-263(because)-260(he)-261(consulted)-261(his)-260(twin)-261(glory)-260(and)-261(dignity,)-263(he)-260(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(made)-250(great)-250(progress)-250(in)-250(virtue.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-488(I)-487(will)-488(compare)-488(your)-487(grandfather,)-548(Drusus,)-547(with)-487(Caius)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Gracchus,)-488(who)-441(was)-440(nearly)-441(his)-441(contemporary.)-821(He)-441(healed)-440(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(wounds)-442(which)-443(the)-442(other)-443(inflicted)-442(on)-442(the)-443(republic.)-827(But)-442(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-575(nothing)-574(which)-575(makes)-574(men)-574(so)-575(miserable)-574(as)-575(impiety)-574(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wickedness.)-411(Grant)-304(that)-304(all)-304(those)-303(who)-304(are)-304(unwise)-304(are)-303(miserable,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as,)-227(in)-221(fact,)-226(they)-221(are;)-231(still)-220(he)-221(is)-221(not)-221(equally)-221(miserable)-221(who)-220(consults)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-175(interest)-174(of)-175(his)-174(country)-175(with)-175(him)-174(who)-175(wishes)-174(for)-175(its)-174(destruction.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Therefore,)-244(those)-243(men)-243(are)-242(already)-243(a)-243(great)-242(deal)-243(relieved)-243(from)-242(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vices)-296(who)-297(have)-296(made)-296(any)-297(considerable)-296(advance)-296(towards)-296(virtue.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-351(the)-350(men)-351(of)-350(your)-351(school)-350(admit)-351(that)-350(advance)-351(towards)-350(virtue)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-285(be)-285(made,)-293(but)-285(yet)-284(assert)-285(that)-285(no)-285(relief)-284(from)-285(vices)-285(takes)-284(place)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-250(consequence.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-402(it)-402(is)-402(worth)-402(while)-402(to)-402(consider)-402(on)-402(what)-402(arguments)-402(acute)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(men)-320(rely)-321(for)-320(proving)-320(this)-321(point.)-461(Those)-320(arts,)-338(say)-320(they,)-338(of)-320(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-335(perfection)-335(can)-335(be)-335(increased,)-356(show)-335(that)-335(the)-335(completeness)-335(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-332(contraries)-331(can)-332(likewise)-331(be)-332(increased.)-494(But)-331(no)-332(addition)-331(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-328(made)-329(to)-328(the)-329(perfection)-328(of)-329(virtue.)-485(Therefore,)-348(also,)-348(vices)-328(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-285(be)-286(susceptible)-285(of)-286(any)-285(increase,)-294(for)-286(they)-285(are)-286(the)-285(contraries)-285(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(virtues.)-551(Shall)-351(we)-350(say,)-376(then,)-375(that)-351(things)-350(which)-351(are)-350(doubtful)-350(are)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(made)-400(plain)-399(by)-400(things)-399(which)-400(are)-399(evident,)-437(or)-399(that)-400(things)-399(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-283(evident)-282(are)-283(obscured)-282(by)-283(things)-282(that)-282(are)-283(doubtful?)-347(But)-283(this)-282(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(evident,)-291(that)-283(different)-283(vices)-283(are)-283(greater)-283(in)-283(different)-283(people.)-348(This)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-229(doubtful,)-234(whether)-458(any)-230(addition)-229(can)-229(be)-229(made)-230(to)-229(that)-229(which)-229(you)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([237])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(call)-329(the)-328(chief)-329(good.)-485(But)-329(you,)-348(while)-328(what)-329(you)-328(ought)-329(to)-328(do)-329(is)-328(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(try)-269(and)-270(illustrate)-269(what)-270(is)-269(doubtful)-270(by)-269(what)-270(is)-269(evident,)-274(endeavour)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-260(get)-260(rid)-260(of)-261(what)-260(is)-260(evident)-260(by)-260(what)-260(is)-260(doubtful.)-281(And,)-262(therefore,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-290(will)-289(find)-290(yourself)-289(hampered)-290(by)-289(the)-290(same)-289(reasoning)-290(which)-289(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(used)-320(just)-320(now.)-459(For)-320(if)-320(it)-320(follows)-319(that)-320(some)-320(vices)-320(are)-320(not)-319(greater)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-280(others,)-288(because)-280(no)-281(addition)-280(can)-280(be)-280(made)-281(to)-280(that)-280(chief)-280(good)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-280(you)-280(describe,)-287(since)-280(it)-280(is)-280(quite)-280(evident)-280(that)-280(the)-280(vices)-280(of)-279(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men)-275(are)-276(not)-275(equal,)-281(you)-276(must)-275(change)-275(your)-276(definition)-275(of)-275(the)-275(chief)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1294 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1295 0 R +/Resources 1293 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1288 0 R +>> endobj +1296 0 obj << +/D [1294 0 R /XYZ 136.433 174.536 null] +>> endobj +1293 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1299 0 obj << +/Length 4530 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(306)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(good.)-645(For)-382(we)-382(must)-382(inevitably)-382(maintain)-381(this)-382(rule,)-415(that)-382(when)-381(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consequence)-288(is)-288(false,)-298(the)-288(premises)-288(from)-288(which)-288(the)-288(consequence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proceeds)-250(cannot)-250(be)-250(true.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XXV.)-518(What,)-584(then,)-585(is)-517(the)-518(cause)-517(of)-518(these)-518(difficulties?)-1052(A)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(vain-glorious)-322(parade)-322(in)-323(defining)-322(the)-322(chief)-322(good.)-467(For)-322(when)-322(it)-322(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(positively)-318(asserted)-318(that)-318(what)-319(is)-318(honourable)-318(is)-318(the)-318(sole)-318(good,)-335(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(care)-201(for)-200(one's)-201(health,)-210(all)-201(attention)-200(to)-201(one's)-200(estate,)-211(all)-200(regard)-201(for)-200(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(government)-208(of)-208(the)-208(republic,)-216(all)-208(regularity)-208(in)-208(transacting)-208(business,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-440(the)-441(duties)-440(of)-440(life,)-488(in)-440(short,)-488(are)-440(put)-441(an)-440(end)-440(to.)-821(Even)-440(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-315(honourableness,)-331(in)-315(which)-314(alone)-315(you)-315(assert)-315(that)-314(everything)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-451(comprised,)-502(must)-451(be)-451(abandoned.)-853(All)-451(which)-451(arguments)-451(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(carefully)-359(urged)-359(against)-359(Ariston)-358(by)-359(Chrysippus.)-577(And)-359(from)-358(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(embarrassment)-407(it)-407(is)-406(that)-407(all)-407(those)-407(fallaciously)-407(speaking)-406(wiles,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-465(Attius)-466(calls)-465(them,)-519(have)-465(arisen.)-896(For)-466(because)-465(wisdom)-465(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-362(ground)-361(on)-362(which)-362(to)-361(rest)-362(her)-361(foot,)-390(when)-362(all)-361(the)-362(duties)-361(were)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(taken)-427(away,)-472(\050and)-427(duties)-427(were)-427(taken)-427(away)-427(when)-427(all)-427(power)-427(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(selection)-438(and)-438(discrimination)-438(was)-438(denied;)-532(for)-438(what)-438(choice,)-485(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-488(discrimination)-489(could)-488(there)-488(be)-488(when)-489(all)-488(things)-488(were)-488(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(completely)-251(equal)-252(that)-251(there)-251(was)-252(no)-251(difference)-251(whatever)-251(between)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them?\051)-247(from)-241(these)-241(difficulties)-242(there)-241(arose)-241(worse)-241(errors)-241(than)-241(even)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(those)-387(of)-387(Aristo.)-661(For)-387(his)-387(arguments)-387(were)-387(at)-387(all)-387(events)-386(simple;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-250(of)-250(your)-250(school)-250(are)-250(full)-250(of)-250(craft.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(For)-444(suppose)-443(you)-444(were)-443(to)-444(ask)-444(Aristo)-443(whether)-444(these)-443(things,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(freedom)-270(from)-269(pain,)-274(riches,)-275(and)-269(good)-270(health,)-274(appear)-270(to)-269(him)-270(to)-269(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(goods?)-600(He)-366(would)-367(deny)-367(it.)-599(What)-367(next?)-600(Suppose)-366(you)-367(ask)-366(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whether)-316(the)-315(contraries)-316(of)-315(these)-316(things)-315(are)-316(bad?)-446(He)-316(would)-315(deny)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-285(equally.)-356(Suppose)-285(you)-285(were)-285(to)-286(ask)-285(Zeno)-285(the)-285(same)-285(question?)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(He)-337(would)-336(give)-337(you)-337(the)-337(same)-336(answer,)-359(word)-337(for)-336(word.)-510(Suppose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(further,)-195(that)-181(we,)-195(being)-181(full)-181(of)-181(astonishment,)-195(were)-181(to)-181(ask)-181(them)-181(both)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(how)-224(it)-224(will)-224(be)-224(possible)-223(for)-224(us)-224(to)-224(live,)-229(if)-224(we)-224(think)-224(that)-224(it)-224(makes)-223(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-304(least)-304(difference)-304(to)-609(us)-304(whether)-304(we)-304(are)-304(well)-304(or)-304(sick;)-331(whether)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([238])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(we)-253(are)-253(free)-253(from)-252(pain)-253(or)-253(tormented)-253(by)-253(it;)-254(whether)-253(we)-253(are)-253(able)-252(or)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(unable)-346(to)-345(endure)-346(cold)-346(and)-346(hunger?)-537(You)-345(will)-346(live,)-370(says)-345(Aristo,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(magnificently)-412(and)-411(excellently,)-453(doing)-411(whatever)-412(seems)-412(good)-411(to)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1298 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1299 0 R +/Resources 1297 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1288 0 R +>> endobj +1300 0 obj << +/D [1298 0 R /XYZ 192.843 106.79 null] +>> endobj +1297 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1303 0 obj << +/Length 5173 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(307)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(you.)-490(You)-330(will)-329(never)-330(be)-330(vexed,)-350(you)-330(will)-330(never)-330(desire)-329(anything,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-175(will)-175(never)-175(fear)-176(anything.)-225(What)-175(will)-175(Zeno)-175(say?)-225(He)-175(says)-175(that)-175(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-209(ideas)-209(are)-210(monstrous,)-217(and)-209(that)-209(it)-210(is)-209(totally)-209(impossible)-209(for)-209(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-204(to)-203(live)-204(on)-204(these)-203(principles;)-219(but)-204(that)-204(there)-203(is)-204(some)-203(extravagant,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(some)-265(immense)-265(difference)-265(between)-265(what)-265(is)-265(honourable)-265(and)-264(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-276(base;)-289(that)-276(between)-276(other)-276(things,)-282(indeed,)-283(there)-276(is)-276(no)-275(difference)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-198(all.)-233(He)-198(will)-198(also)-197(say)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 94.499 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(\050listen)-198(to)-198(what)-198(follows,)-208(and)-198(do)-198(not)-198(laugh,)]TJ -105.409 -13.549 Td [(if)-225(you)-226(can)-225(help)-226(it\051)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 76.49 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(all)-225(those)-226(intermediate)-225(things,)-230(between)-226(which)]TJ -87.399 -13.549 Td [(there)-329(is)-330(no)-329(difference,)-350(are)-329(nevertheless)-330(such)-329(that)-330(some)-329(of)-329(them)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(are)-271(to)-272(be)-271(chosen,)-277(others)-271(rejected,)-277(and)-272(others)-271(utterly)-271(disregarded;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-267(is)-266(to)-267(say,)-271(that)-267(you)-266(may)-267(wish)-267(for)-266(some,)-271(wish)-267(to)-267(avoid)-266(others,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-348(be)-347(totally)-348(indifferent)-347(about)-348(others.)-542(But)-348(you)-347(said)-348(just)-347(now,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(O)-389(Zeno,)-424(that)-390(there)-389(was)-389(no)-390(difference)-389(whatever)-389(between)-389(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things.)-373(And)-291(now)-291(I)-291(say)-290(the)-291(same,)-301(he)-291(replies;)-312(and)-291(that)-291(there)-291(is)-290(no)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(difference)-253(whatever)-254(as)-253(respects)-253(virtues)-254(and)-253(vices.)-260(Well,)-254(I)-253(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(like)-250(to)-250(know)-250(who)-250(did)-250(not)-250(know)-250(that?)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XXVI.)-283(However,)-291(let)-283(us)-283(hear)-282(a)-283(little)-283(more.)-349(Those)-282(things,)-291(says)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(he,)-293(which)-284(you)-284(have)-285(mentioned,)-292(to)-285(be)-284(well,)-293(to)-284(be)-284(rich,)-293(to)-284(be)-284(free)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-396(pain,)-432(I)-396(do)-396(not)-395(call)-396(goods;)-469(but)-396(I)-395(will)-396(call)-396(them)-396(in)-395(Greek)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\300\301\277\267\263\274)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 33.273 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 4.582 0 Td [(\275\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.224 0 Td [(\050which)-455(you)-455(may)-456(translate)-455(by)-455(the)-455(Latin)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 184.431 0 Td [(producta)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.393 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.55 Td [(though)-286(I)-286(prefer)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 69.333 0 Td [(pr\346posita)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.766 0 Td [(or)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 12.205 0 Td [(pr\346cipua)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.215 0 Td [(,)-295(for)-286(they)-286(are)-285(more)-286(easily)]TJ -169.519 -13.549 Td [(comprehended)-500(and)-500(more)-500(applicable)-500(terms\051.)-1001(And)-500(again,)-562(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contraries,)-346(want,)-347(sickness,)-346(and)-327(pain,)-346(I)-327(do)-327(not)-327(call)-327(evils,)-346(though)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-371(have)-370(no)-371(objection)-370(to)-371(styling)-371(them)-370(\050if)-371(you)-371(wish\051)-370(things)-371(to)-370(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rejected.)-436(And,)-327(therefore,)-327(I)-312(do)-312(not)-312(say)-312(that)-312(I)-312(seek)-312(for)-312(them)-311(first,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(but)-248(that)-249(I)-248(choose)-248(them;)-249(not)-249(that)-248(I)-248(wish)-249(for)-248(them,)-248(but)-249(that)-248(I)-248(accept)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them.)-241(And)-221(so,)-228(too,)-227(I)-222(do)-222(not)-222(say)-221(that)-222(I)-222(flee)-222(from)-221(the)-222(contraries;)-231(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-256(I,)-257(as)-256(it)-256(were,)-258(keep)-257(aloof)-256(from)-256(them.)-269(What)-257(says)-256(Aristotle)-256(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-271(rest)-272(of)-271(the)-272(disciples)-271(of)-271(Plato?)-315(Why,)-276(that)-272(they)-271(call)-271(everything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good)-251(which)-250(is)-251(according)-251(to)-251(nature;)-251(and)-250(that)-251(whatever)-251(is)-250(contrary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(nature)-250(they)-250(call)-250(evil.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Do)-202(you)-202(not)-203(see,)-211(then,)-212(that)-202(your)-203(master)-202(Zeno)-202(agrees)-202(with)-202(Aristo)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(in)-392(words,)-428(but)-392(differs)-392(from)-392(him)-392(as)-392(to)-392(facts;)-463(but)-392(that)-392(he)-392(agrees)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-208(Aristotle)-208(and)-208(those)-208(other)-208(philosophers)-208(as)-208(to)-208(facts,)-216(but)-208(differs)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1302 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1303 0 R +/Resources 1301 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1288 0 R +>> endobj +1301 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1306 0 obj << +/Length 5228 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(308)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(from)-256(them)-256(only)-256(in)-256(words?)-267(Why,)-258(then,)-257(when)-256(we)-512(are)-256(agreed)-256(as)-255(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([239])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(facts,)-229(do)-223(we)-224(not)-223(prefer)-223(speaking)-224(in)-223(the)-224(ordinary)-223(manner?)-241(Let)-223(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(teach)-215(me)-216(either)-215(that)-216(I)-215(shall)-215(be)-216(more)-215(prepared)-215(to)-216(despise)-215(money,)-222(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-257(reckon)-258(it)-257(only)-257(among)-258(things)-257(preferred,)-259(than)-257(if)-258(I)-257(count)-257(it)-257(among)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(goods;)-411(and)-357(that)-357(I)-357(shall)-357(have)-357(more)-358(fortitude)-357(to)-357(endure)-357(pain)-357(if)-357(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(call)-228(it)-228(bitter,)-233(and)-228(difficult)-228(to)-228(bear,)-233(and)-228(contrary)-228(to)-229(nature,)-232(than)-228(if)-228(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pronounce)-275(it)-275(an)-275(evil.)-325(Marcus)-276(Piso,)-281(my)-275(intimate,)-281(also)-275(was)-275(a)-275(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(witty)-300(man,)-312(and)-300(used)-300(to)-300(ridicule)-299(the)-300(Stoics)-300(for)-300(their)-300(language)-299(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-211(topic:)-230(for)-211(what)-211(was)-210(he)-211(used)-211(to)-211(say?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 170.863 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(You)-211(deny)-210(that)-211(riches)-211(are)]TJ -175.707 -13.55 Td [(a)-295(good,)-305(but)-295(call)-294(them)-295(something)-294(to)-295(be)-294(preferred.)-383(What)-295(good)-294(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-248(do)-248(by)-247(that?)-250(do)-247(you)-248(diminish)-248(avarice?)-249(But)-248(if)-248(we)-248(mind)-247(words,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then,)-235(in)-232(the)-232(first)-232(place,)-235(your)-232(expression,)-235(to)-232(be)-231(preferred,)-236(is)-231(longer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-232(good.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 45.863 0 Td [(\035)-232(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.218 0 Td [(That)-232(has)-232(nothing)-232(to)-232(do)-232(with)-232(the)-232(matter.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 168.319 0 Td [(\035)-232(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.219 0 Td [(I)-232(dare)-232(say)]TJ -238.619 -13.549 Td [(it)-284(has)-285(not,)-293(but)-284(still)-284(it)-284(is)-285(a)-284(more)-284(difficult)-285(expression.)-353(For)-284(I)-284(do)-284(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(know)-196(what)-196(the)-196(word)-196(good)-196(is)-196(derived)-196(from;)-214(but)-196(the)-196(word)-196(preferred)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-255(suppose)-255(means)-254(that)-255(it)-255(is)-255(preferred)-255(to)-254(other)-255(things.)-265(That)-254(appears)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-260(me)-260(to)-260(be)-261(important.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 97.107 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.682 0 Td [(Therefore,)-263(he)-260(insisted)-260(upon)-260(it,)-263(that)-260(more)]TJ -104.789 -13.549 Td [(consequence)-269(was)-269(attributed)-269(to)-268(riches)-269(by)-269(Zeno,)-274(who)-269(placed)-268(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(among)-421(things)-420(preferred,)-463(than)-421(by)-420(Aristotle,)-463(who)-421(admitted)-420(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-384(were)-384(a)-383(good.)-652(Still)-383(he)-384(did)-384(not)-384(say)-383(that)-384(they)-384(were)-384(a)-383(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good,)-305(but)-293(rather)-294(such)-294(an)-293(one)-294(as)-294(was)-294(to)-293(be)-294(despised)-294(and)-293(scorned)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-275(comparison)-275(of)-275(what)-275(was)-276(right)-275(and)-275(honourable,)-281(and)-275(never)-275(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-245(be)-245(greatly)-246(sought)-245(after.)-248(And)-245(altogether,)-247(he)-245(argued)-245(in)-245(this)-245(way,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(about)-214(all)-214(those)-213(expressions)-214(which)-214(had)-214(been)-214(altered)-214(by)-213(Zeno,)-221(both)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-240(to)-241(what)-240(he)-240(denied)-240(to)-241(be)-240(goods,)-242(and)-240(as)-240(to)-241(those)-240(things)-240(to)-240(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-302(referred)-301(the)-302(name)-301(of)-302(evil;)-327(saying)-301(that)-302(the)-301(first)-302(received)-301(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-359(a)-360(more)-359(joyful)-359(title)-360(than)-359(they)-360(did)-359(from)-359(us;)-414(and)-360(the)-359(latter)-359(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-250(gloomy)-250(one.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XXVII.)-340(Piso,)-363(then)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 81.604 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-340(most)-341(excellent)-340(man,)-363(and,)-363(as)-341(you)-340(well)]TJ -104.469 -13.549 Td [(know,)-218(a)-209(great)-210(friend)-209(of)-210(yours)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 124.516 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(used)-210(to)-209(argue)-210(in)-209(this)-210(manner.)-236(And)]TJ -135.426 -13.549 Td [(now)-366(let)-365(us)-366(make)-365(an)-366(end)-365(of)-366(this,)-394(after)-366(we)-365(have)-366(just)-365(said)-366(a)-365(few)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(additional)-343(words.)-531(For)-343(it)-344(would)-343(take)-344(a)-343(long)-344(time)-343(to)-344(reply)-343(to)-343(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(your)-250(assertions.)]TJ 11.955 -16.004 Td [(For)-510(from)-511(the)-510(same)-511(tricks)-510(with)-510(words,)-576(originate)-510(all)-511(those)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1305 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1306 0 R +/Resources 1304 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1288 0 R +>> endobj +1307 0 obj << +/D [1305 0 R /XYZ 303.039 518.175 null] +>> endobj +1304 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1310 0 obj << +/Length 5016 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(309)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(kingdoms,)-367(and)-344(commands,)-367(and)-344(riches,)-367(and)-344(universal)-343(dominion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-266(you)-266(say)-266(belong)-266(to)-266(the)-266(wise)-266(man.)-298(You)-266(say)-266(besides,)-270(that)-265(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(alone)-221(is)-221(handsome,)-227(he)-222(alone)-221(is)-221(free,)-227(he)-221(alone)-221(is)-221(a)-222(citizen;)-230(and)-221(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(everything)-356(which)-356(is)-356(the)-356(contrary)-356(of)-356(all)-356(these)-356(things)-356(belongs)-356(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-239(foolish)-240(man,)-241(who)-240(is)-239(also)-240(insane,)-241(as)-239(you)-240(assert)-479(they)-239(call)-239(these)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([240])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(assertions)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 44.859 0 Td [(\300\261\301)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 16.68 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(\264\277\276\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.164 0 Td [(;)-195(we)-168(may)-168(call)-169(them)-168(marvellous.)-222(And)-168(yet)-168(what)]TJ -88.43 -13.549 Td [(marvel)-199(is)-198(there)-199(in)-199(them)-199(when)-198(you)-199(come)-199(nearer)-198(to)-199(them?)-233(I)-199(will)-198(just)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(examine)-251(the)-250(matter)-251(with)-250(you,)-251(and)-251(see)-250(what)-251(meaning)-250(you)-251(affix)-250(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(each)-233(word;)-239(there)-233(shall)-233(be)-232(no)-233(dispute)-233(between)-233(us.)-245(You)-233(say)-233(that)-232(all)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(offences)-234(are)-233(equal.)-245(I)-234(will)-233(not)-234(speak)-234(to)-233(you)-234(now,)-237(as)-233(I)-234(spoke)-234(on)-233(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(same)-299(subject)-299(when)-298(I)-299(was)-299(defending)-299(Lucius)-299(Murena,)-311(whom)-298(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prosecuted;)-313(then)-291(I)-292(was)-291(addressing)-292(an)-292(unphilosophical)-291(audience;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(something)-330(too)-330(was)-330(to)-331(be)-330(directed)-330(to)-330(the)-330(bystanders)-330(in)-330(court;)-370(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(present,)-359(we)-337(must)-336(proceed)-337(more)-337(precisely.)-511(In)-337(what)-337(way)-337(can)-336(all)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(offences)-329(be)-328(called)-329(equal?)-486(Because)-329(nothing)-328(is)-329(more)-328(honourable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-333(what)-332(is)-333(honourable;)-373(nothing)-333(more)-332(base)-333(than)-332(what)-333(is)-332(base.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Go)-264(on)-264(a)-264(little)-264(further,)-268(for)-264(there)-264(i)1(s)-264(a)-264(great)-264(dispute)-264(as)-264(to)-264(this)-264(point;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(let)-272(us)-272(examine)-271(those)-272(arguments,)-277(which)-272(are)-272(especially)-272(your)-271(own,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(why)-244(all)-243(offences)-244(are)-243(equal.)-248(As,)-245(says)-244(he,)-244(in)-244(many)-243(lyres,)-245(if)-244(not)-243(one)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-264(them)-265(is)-264(so)-264(well)-265(in)-264(tune)-264(as)-265(to)-264(be)-264(able)-265(to)-264(preserve)-264(the)-264(harmony,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-263(are)-263(equally)-263(out)-263(of)-263(tune;)-269(so)-263(because)-263(offences)-263(differ)-263(from)-262(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-333(right,)-355(they)-333(will)-333(differ)-334(equally;)-375(therefore)-333(they)-333(are)-334(equal:)-416(now)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(here)-337(we)-336(are)-337(being)-336(mocked)-337(with)-336(an)-336(ambiguous)-337(expression.)-509(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-346(equally)-346(happens)-345(to)-346(all)-346(the)-346(lyres)-345(to)-346(be)-346(out)-346(of)-345(tune,)-370(but)-346(not)-345(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(them)-341(all)-341(to)-342(be)-341(equally)-341(out)-341(of)-342(tune.)-523(Therefore,)-364(that)-341(comparison)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(does)-391(not)-391(help)-391(you)-391(at)-391(all.)-673(For)-391(it)-391(would)-391(not)-391(follow)-391(if)-391(we)-391(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-292(say)-291(that)-292(every)-292(avarice)-292(is)-291(equally)-292(avarice,)-302(that)-292(therefore)-291(every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(case)-358(of)-357(avarice)-358(was)-357(equal.)-573(Here)-357(is)-357(another)-358(simile)-357(which)-358(is)-357(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(simile;)-405(for)-353(as,)-378(says)-353(he,)-379(a)-353(pilot)-353(blunders)-353(equally)-353(if)-353(he)-353(wrecks)-353(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ship)-241(loaded)-241(with)-240(straw,)-243(as)-241(if)-241(he)-240(wrecks)-241(one)-241(loaded)-241(with)-241(gold;)-243(so,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(too,)-300(he)-291(sins)-290(equally)-291(who)-290(beats)-290(his)-291(parent,)-300(with)-290(him)-291(who)-290(beats)-290(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(slave)-314(unjustly.)-443(This)-314(is)-315(not)-314(seeing)-314(that)-314(it)-315(has)-314(no)-314(connexion)-314(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-251(art)-250(of)-251(the)-251(pilot)-250(what)-251(cargo)-251(the)-250(ship)-251(carries:)-251(and)-251(therefore)-250(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-382(makes)-382(no)-382(difference)-381(with)-382(respect)-382(to)-382(his)-382(steering)-382(well)-382(or)-381(ill,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1309 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1310 0 R +/Resources 1308 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1312 0 R +>> endobj +1311 0 obj << +/D [1309 0 R /XYZ 262.61 463.978 null] +>> endobj +1308 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1315 0 obj << +/Length 4625 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(310)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(whether)-310(his)-309(freight)-310(is)-309(straw)-310(or)-309(gold.)-429(But)-310(it)-309(can)-310(and)-309(ought)-310(to)-309(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(understood)-290(what)-290(the)-290(difference)-289(is)-290(between)-290(a)-290(parent)-290(and)-290(a)-289(slave;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therefore)-311(it)-311(makes)-311(no)-311(difference)-311(with)-310(respect)-311(to)-311(navigation,)-326(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-335(great)-334(deal)-334(with)-335(respect)-334(to)-335(duty,)-356(what)-334(the)-334(description)-335(of)-334(thing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(may)-297(be)-296(which)-297(is)-296(affected)-297(by)-297(the)-296(blunder.)-390(And)-297(if,)-308(in)-296(navigation,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-311(ship)-311(has)-311(been)-312(wrecked)-311(through)-311(carelessness,)-326(the)-311(offence)-311(then)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(becomes)-263(more)-263(serious)-263(if)-263(gold)-263(is)-263(lost,)-266(than)-263(if)-263(it)-263(is)-263(only)-263(straw.)-288(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-283(all)-283(arts)-283(we)-283(insist)-282(upon)-283(the)-283(exercise)-283(of)-283(what)-283(is)-283(called)-282(common)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prudence;)-521(which)-431(all)-430(men)-431(who)-430(have)-431(the)-431(management)-430(of)-431(any)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([241])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(business)-259(entrusted)-259(to)-259(them)-259(are)-258(bound)-259(to)-259(possess.)-277(And)-259(so)-259(even)-258(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-250(instance)-250(offences)-250(are)-250(not)-250(equal.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XXVIII.)-350(However,)-375(they)-350(press)-350(on,)-375(and)-350(relax)-350(nothing.)-550(Since,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(say)-338(they,)-360(every)-337(offence)-338(is)-338(one)-338(of)-338(imbecility)-338(and)-337(inconsistency,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-394(since)-394(these)-393(vices)-394(are)-394(equally)-394(great)-393(in)-394(all)-394(fools,)-430(it)-393(follows)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(necessarily)-367(that)-367(offences)-367(are)-367(equal:)-484(as)-367(if)-367(it)-367(were)-367(admitted)-366(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(vices)-448(are)-449(equally)-448(great)-449(in)-448(all)-448(fools,)-498(and)-449(that)-448(Lucius)-448(Tubulus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-312(a)-311(man)-312(of)-311(the)-312(same)-311(imbecility)-312(and)-311(inconsistency)-312(as)-311(Publius)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Sc\346vola,)-357(on)-336(whose)-336(motion)-336(he)-336(was)-335(condemned;)-379(and)-336(as)-336(if)-335(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-347(no)-346(difference)-347(at)-346(all)-347(between)-347(the)-346(things)-347(themselves)-346(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-402(the)-402(subject)-402(of)-401(the)-402(offences;)-478(so)-402(that,)-440(in)-402(proportion)-402(as)-401(they)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(are)-264(more)-265(or)-264(less)-264(important,)-268(the)-264(offences)-265(committed)-264(in)-264(respect)-264(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-250(are)-250(so)-250(too.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Therefore,)-268(for)-264(I)-264(may)-264(now)-264(bring)-264(this)-264(discourse)-264(to)-264(an)-264(end,)-267(your)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Stoics)-407(seem)-407(to)-407(me)-407(to)-407(be)-407(most)-407(especially)-407(open)-407(to)-407(this)-406(charge,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-291(they)-291(fancy)-290(they)-291(can)-291(support)-291(two)-290(opposite)-291(propositions.)-372(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-329(is)-329(so)-329(inconsistent)-330(as)-329(for)-329(the)-329(same)-329(person)-329(to)-329(say)-329(that)-329(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-266(honourable)-266(is)-267(the)-266(only)-266(good,)-270(and)-266(also)-267(that)-266(the)-266(desire)-266(of)-266(things)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(adapted)-375(for)-374(human)-375(life)-374(proceeds)-374(from)-375(nature?)-623(But)-375(when)-374(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wish)-228(to)-229(maintain)-228(the)-229(arguments)-228(which)-229(are)-228(suitable)-229(for)-228(the)-228(former)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(propositions,)-282(they)-275(agree)-276(with)-275(Aristo;)-288(when)-276(they)-275(avoid)-276(that,)-281(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-353(reality)-352(are)-353(upholding)-352(the)-352(same)-353(doctrines)-352(as)-353(the)-352(Peripatetics;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-198(cling)-198(to)-199(words)-198(with)-198(great)-198(tenacity;)-216(and)-198(as)-198(they)-198(cannot)-198(bear)-198(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-231(them)-231(taken)-231(from)-231(them)-231(one)-231(after)-231(another,)-235(they)-231(become)-231(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fierce,)-184(and)-167(rough,)-183(and)-167(harsher)-167(both)-167(in)-167(their)-167(language)-167(and)-167(manners.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1314 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1315 0 R +/Resources 1313 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1312 0 R +>> endobj +1316 0 obj << +/D [1314 0 R /XYZ 374.173 409.782 null] +>> endobj +1313 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1317 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index10) >> +endobj +1320 0 obj +(Fifth Book Of The Treatise On The Chief Good And Evil.) +endobj +1323 0 obj << +/Length 3877 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(311)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(But)-358(Pan\346tius,)-385(wishing)-358(to)-358(avoid)-358(their)-358(moroseness)-358(and)-358(asperity,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-253(not)-254(approve)-253(of)-253(either)-253(the)-254(bitterness)-253(of)-253(their)-253(sentiments,)-254(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-231(captious)-232(way)-231(of)-231(arguing:)-241(and)-231(so)-232(in)-231(one)-231(respect)-232(he)-231(was)-231(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gentle,)-392(and)-364(in)-364(the)-364(other)-364(more)-363(intelligible.)-592(And)-364(he)-364(was)-363(always)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(quoting)-269(Plato,)-273(and)-269(Aristotle,)-273(and)-269(Xenocrates,)-273(and)-268(Theophrastus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-328(Dic\346archus,)-348(as)-328(his)-329(own)-328(writings)-328(show.)-485(And)-328(indeed,)-348(I)-328(feel)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-350(sure)-349(that)-350(it)-349(would)-350(do)-350(you)-349(a)-350(great)-349(deal)-350(of)-350(good)-349(if)-350(you)-349(too)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-250(to)-250(study)-250(those)-250(authors)-250(with)-250(care)-250(and)-250(diligence.)]TJ 11.956 -13.915 Td [(But)-331(since)-330(it)-331(is)-331(getting)-330(towards)-331(evening,)-351(and)-331(I)-330(must)-331(return)-331(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(my)-326(villa,)-344(we)-326(will)-325(stop)-326(this)-325(discussion)-326(at)-325(this)-326(point,)-344(but)-326(we)-325(will)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(often)-256(return)-257(to)-256(it)-256(on)-256(other)-256(occasions.)-269(Indeed)-256(we)-257(will,)-257(said)-257(he,)-257(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-248(can)-249(we)-248(do)-249(better?)-249(And)-249(indeed)-248(I)-248(shall)-249(require)-248(of)-249(you)-248(to)-248(give)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(me)-227(a)-227(hearing)-227(while)-227(I)-226(refute)-227(what)-227(you)-227(have)-227(said;)-235(but)-227(recollect)-226(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-361(approve)-362(of)-361(all)-362(our)-361(opinions,)-779(charging)-361(us)-362(only)-361(with)-361(using)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([242])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(words)-282(incorrectly;)-298(but)-282(that)-282(we)-282(do)-282(not)-282(approve)-282(of)-282(one)-282(single)-281(one)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-311(your)-310(ideas.)-432(You)-311(are)-310(throwing)-311(a)-311(stone)-310(at)-311(me)-311(as)-310(I)-311(depart,)-325(said)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I;)-395(however,)-432(we)-395(shall)-395(see.)-686(And)-395(when)-396(we)-395(had)-395(thus)-395(spoken)-395(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(separated.)]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf 0 -61.335 Td [(Fifth)-255(Book)-255(Of)-255(The)-255(Treatise)-255(On)-255(The)-255(Chief)]TJ 0 -20.515 Td [(Good)-250(And)-250(Evil.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -31.087 Td [(I.)-283(One)-282(day)-283(when)-282(I)-283(had)-282(been)-283(hearing)-282(Antiochus)-283(lecture,)-290(as)-283(I)-282(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-228(the)-229(habit)-228(of)-228(doing,)-233(O)-228(Brutus,)-233(in)-228(company)-228(with)-229(Marcus)-228(Piso,)-232(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-319(gymnasium)-320(which)-319(is)-320(called)-319(Ptolemy's,)-337(my)-319(brother)-319(Quintus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(being)-387(with)-387(me,)-422(and)-387(Titus)-387(Pomponius,)-421(and)-387(Lucius)-387(Cicero,)-421(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cousin)-234(on)-234(the)-234(father's)-233(side)-234(as)-234(to)-234(relationship,)-237(but)-234(our)-234(own)-233(brother)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-371(to)-372(affection,)-402(we)-371(determined)-371(to)-372(take)-371(our)-372(afternoon's)-371(walk)-371(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-302(Academy,)-316(principally)-302(because)-302(at)-302(that)-303(time)-302(of)-302(day)-302(that)-302(place)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-239(free)-239(from)-238(any)-239(crowd.)-246(Accordingly,)-241(at)-239(the)-239(appointed)-239(time)-238(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-252(met)-252(at)-253(Piso's)-252(house,)-253(and)-252(from)-252(thence)-252(we)-252(walked)-252(half-a-dozen)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1322 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1323 0 R +/Resources 1321 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1312 0 R +>> endobj +1324 0 obj << +/D [1322 0 R /XYZ 197.081 341.67 null] +>> endobj +1318 0 obj << +/D [1322 0 R /XYZ 46.771 261.824 null] +>> endobj +1321 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1327 0 obj << +/Length 5298 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(312)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(furlongs)-353(from)-352(the)-353(Dipylus)-353(to)-352(the)-353(Academy,)-378(beguiling)-353(the)-352(road)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-293(discourse)-293(on)-293(various)-293(subjects;)-314(and)-293(when)-293(we)-293(had)-293(arrived)-293(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-245(deservedly)-245(celebrated)-245(space)-245(of)-245(the)-245(Academy,)-246(we)-245(there)-244(found)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-290(solitude)-289(which)-290(we)-290(desired.)-369(Then)-290(said)-289(Piso)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 203.273 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Shall)-290(I)-289(say)-290(that)]TJ -214.182 -13.55 Td [(this)-268(is)-268(implanted)-268(in)-268(us)-268(by)-268(nature,)-273(or)-268(by)-268(some)-268(mistake,)-272(that)-268(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-269(see)-268(those)-269(places)-268(which)-269(we)-269(have)-268(heard)-269(that)-268(men)-269(who)-268(deserve)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-395(be)-394(had)-395(in)-394(recollection)-395(have)-394(much)-395(frequented,)-430(we)-395(are)-394(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(moved)-379(than)-379(when)-380(we)-379(hear)-379(even)-379(of)-379(their)-380(actual)-379(deeds,)-411(or)-379(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-243(we)-243(read)-244(some)-243(one)-243(of)-243(their)-244(writings?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 182.166 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(just)-243(as)-243(I)-244(am)-243(affected)]TJ -193.075 -13.55 Td [(now.)-278(For)-260(the)-259(remembrance)-260(of)-259(Plato)-259(comes)-260(into)-259(my)-260(mind,)-261(whom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-212(understand)-212(to)-212(have)-212(been)-212(the)-212(first)-212(person)-212(who)-212(was)-211(accustomed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-193(dispute)-193(in)-193(this)-193(place;)-212(and)-193(whose)-193(neighbouring)-193(gardens)-193(not)-192(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(recal)-275(him)-275(vividly)-276(to)-275(my)-275(recollection,)-281(but)-276(seem)-275(even)-275(to)-275(place)-275(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man)-240(himself)-239(before)-240(my)-239(eyes.)-247(Here)-239(Speusippus,)-242(here)-239(Xenocrates,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(here)-293(his)-294(pupil)-293(Polemo)-294(used)-293(to)-294(walk;)-315(and)-293(the)-294(latter)-293(used)-294(to)-293(sit)-293(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-272(very)-272(spot)-272(which)-272(is)-272(now)-272(before)-272(us.)-316(There)-272(is)-271(our)-272(senate-house)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\050I)-354(mean)-355(the)-354(Curia)-709(Hostilia,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 125.075 3.959 Td [(48)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.62 -3.959 Td [(not)-354(this)-355(new)-354(one,)-381(which)-354(always)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -210.451 0 Td [([243])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(seems)-229(to)-228(me)-229(smaller,)-232(though)-229(in)-229(fact)-228(it)-229(is)-228(larger\051:)-239(whenever)-229(I)-228(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(looked)-253(upon)-253(that)-252(I)-253(have)-253(always)-253(thought)-253(of)-253(Scipio,)-253(and)-253(Cato,)-253(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(L\346lius,)-390(and)-361(more)-362(especially)-362(of)-361(my)-362(own)-362(grandfather.)-585(So)-361(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-312(power)-312(of)-312(reminding)-311(one)-312(of)-312(circumstances)-312(exists)-312(in)-312(the)-311(places)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(themselves,)-335(that)-318(it)-318(is)-319(not)-318(without)-318(reason)-318(that)-318(some)-318(people)-318(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(built)-297(up)-297(a)-298(system)-297(of)-297(memory)-297(in)-297(them.)-392(Then)-297(Quintus)-297(said)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 252.537 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(It)-297(is)]TJ -263.446 -13.549 Td [(just)-360(as)-359(you)-359(say,)-387(Piso:)-469(for)-360(as)-359(I)-360(was)-359(coming)-360(here)-359(just)-360(now,)-386(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(district)-241(of)-241(Colonos)-241(drew)-240(my)-241(attention)-241(to)-241(itself,)-243(whose)-240(inhabitant,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Sophocles,)-340(was)-323(brought)-322(at)-322(once)-322(before)-322(my)-323(eyes:)-394(for)-322(you)-322(know)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(how)-214(I)-215(admire,)-221(and)-215(how)-214(I)-214(delight)-215(in)-214(him:)-232(and)-214(accordingly)-215(a)-214(sort)-214(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appearance)-181(moved)-181(me,)-195(an)-181(unsubstantial)-181(one)-181(indeed,)-195(but)-181(still)-181(it)-181(did)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(move)-275(me)-276(to)-275(a)-276(more)-275(vivid)-276(recollection)-275(of)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 180.377 0 Td [(R)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.698 0 Td [(dipus)-275(coming)-276(hither,)]TJ -190.075 -13.549 Td [(and)-298(asking)-298(in)-298(most)-297(melodious)-298(verse)-298(what)-298(all)-298(these)-298(places)-297(were.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 109.64 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 102.828 Td [(48)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(The)-370(Curia)-371(Hostilia)-370(was)-370(built)-371(by)-370(Tullus)-370(Hostilius,)-401(and)-370(was)-370(originally)-371(the)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(only)-245(place)-245(where)-245(a)-245(Senatus)-245(Consultum)-245(could)-245(be)-245(passed,)-246(though)-245(the)-245(senate)-245(met)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(at)-228(times)-229(in)-228(other)-228(places.)-243(But,)-233(under)-228(C\346sar,)-233(the)-228(Curia)-229(Julia,)-232(an)-229(immense)-228(edifice,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(had)-250(been)-250(built)-250(as)-250(the)-250(senate-house.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1326 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1327 0 R +/Resources 1325 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1312 0 R +>> endobj +1328 0 obj << +/D [1326 0 R /XYZ 177.475 301.388 null] +>> endobj +1325 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F33 117 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1331 0 obj << +/Length 5061 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(313)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(Then)-303(Pomponius)-303(said)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 95.707 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(I)-303(whom)-303(you)-303(all)-303(are)-303(always)-303(attacking)-303(as)]TJ -106.616 -13.549 Td [(devoted)-256(to)-256(Epicurus,)-257(am)-256(often)-255(with)-256(Ph\346drus,)-257(who)-256(is)-256(a)-255(particular)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(friend)-293(of)-293(mine,)-304(as)-293(you)-293(know,)-304(in)-293(the)-293(gardens)-293(of)-294(Epicurus,)-303(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-362(passed)-361(by)-361(just)-362(this)-361(moment;)-418(but,)-389(according)-362(t)1(o)-362(the)-361(warning)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-296(the)-296(old)-297(proverb,)-307(I)-296(remember)-296(the)-297(living;)-319(still)-296(I)-296(may)-296(not)-296(forget)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Epicurus,)-471(even)-427(if)-427(were)-427(to)-426(wish)-427(to)-427(do)-427(so,)-471(whose)-427(likeness)-426(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(friends)-315(have)-314(not)-315(only)-315(in)-314(pictures,)-331(but)-315(even)-314(on)-315(their)-315(goblets)-314(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rings.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(II.)-176(On)-175(this)-176(I)-175(chimed)-176(in:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 95.932 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Our)-176(friend)-175(Pomponius,)-191(said)-175(I,)-176(appears)]TJ -118.797 -13.549 Td [(to)-395(be)-396(joking,)-432(and)-395(perhaps)-395(he)-396(has)-395(a)-395(right)-396(to)-395(do)-396(so;)-468(for)-395(he)-395(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(established)-324(himself)-323(at)-324(Athens)-324(in)-323(such)-324(a)-324(way)-323(that)-324(he)-324(has)-323(almost)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(become)-389(an)-389(Athenian,)-423(and)-389(indeed)-389(so)-389(as)-389(to)-389(seem)-389(likely)-389(to)-388(earn)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-294(a)-294(surname.)-382(But)-294(I,)-294(Piso,)-305(agree)-294(with)-294(you)-294(that)-294(we)-294(do)-294(get)-294(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-384(habit)-385(of)-384(thinking)-385(a)-384(good)-384(deal)-385(more)-384(earnestly)-385(and)-384(deeply)-384(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(illustrious)-392(men)-392(in)-392(consequence)-392(of)-392(the)-392(warnings)-392(of)-392(place.)-675(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-379(know)-379(that)-378(once)-379(I)-379(went)-378(with)-379(you)-379(to)-379(Metapontum,)-411(and)-378(did)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-394(turn)-394(into)-394(the)-394(house)-394(of)-394(my)-394(entertainer)-394(until)-394(I)-394(had)-394(seen)-393(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-284(place)-285(where)-284(Pythagoras)-284(passed)-284(his)-285(life,)-293(and)-284(his)-284(house;)-301(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-405(this)-405(present)-405(time,)-444(although)-405(all)-405(over)-405(Athens)-405(there)-405(are)-405(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(traces)-235(of)-235(eminent)-235(men)-236(in)-235(the)-235(places)-235(themselves,)-238(still)-235(I)-235(am)-235(greatly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(affected)-355(by)-355(this)-355(seat)-355(which)-354(is)-355(before)-355(me.)-565(For)-355(here)-354(Charmadas)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(lately)-294(sat,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 42.299 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(a)-294(man)-589(whom)-295(I)-294(seem)-294(to)-295(see,)-305(for)-295(his)-294(likeness)-295(is)-294(well)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 237.815 0 Td [([244])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(known)-313(to)-314(me,)-329(and)-314(I)-313(can)-313(fancy)-314(that)-313(his)-314(voice)-313(is)-314(regretted)-313(by)-313(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-309(seat)-310(itself,)-324(deprived)-309(as)-310(it)-309(is)-310(now)-309(of)-309(such)-310(a)-309(brilliant)-309(genius.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Then)-313(Piso)-313(said)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 65.621 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Since,)-329(now,)-329(we)-313(have)-313(all)-313(said)-313(something,)-329(what)]TJ -76.53 -13.549 Td [(does)-286(our)-286(friend)-286(Lucius)-286(think?)-358(is)-286(he)-286(glad)-286(to)-286(visit)-286(that)-286(spot)-286(where)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Demosthenes)-267(and)-268(\306schines)-267(used)-268(to)-267(contend)-268(together?)-302(for)-267(every)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(one)-424(is)-424(chiefly)-424(attracted)-425(by)-424(his)-424(own)-424(particular)-424(study.)-772(And)-424(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(blushed,)-232(and)-228(answered)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 98.625 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Do)-228(not)-227(ask)-228(me,)-232(who)-227(went)-228(down)-227(even)-228(to)]TJ -109.534 -13.549 Td [(the)-251(harbour)-251(of)-250(Phalerum,)-251(where)-251(they)-251(say)-251(that)-251(Demosthenes)-250(used)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-215(declaim)-214(to)-214(the)-215(waves,)-222(in)-214(order)-215(to)-214(accustom)-214(himself)-215(to)-214(outvoice)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-271(roaring)-271(of)-271(the)-271(sea.)-313(I)-271(turned)-271(aside)-271(also)-270(out)-271(of)-271(the)-271(road,)-277(a)-270(little)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-288(the)-289(right,)-298(to)-288(approach)-288(the)-288(tomb)-289(of)-288(Pericles;)-308(although,)-297(indeed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-290(records)-291(are)-290(countless)-290(in)-291(this)-290(city,)-300(for)-291(wherever)-290(we)-290(step)-290(we)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1330 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1331 0 R +/Resources 1329 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1312 0 R +>> endobj +1332 0 obj << +/D [1330 0 R /XYZ 130.032 228.732 null] +>> endobj +1329 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1335 0 obj << +/Length 5243 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(314)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(place)-250(our)-250(foot)-250(on)-250(some)-250(history.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Then)-201(Piso)-200(continued:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 91.651 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(But,)-211(Cicero,)-210(said)-201(he,)-210(those)-201(inclinations)]TJ -114.516 -13.549 Td [(are)-243(the)-244(inclinations)-243(of)-244(clever)-243(men,)-245(if)-243(they)-244(lead)-243(to)-244(the)-243(imitation)-243(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-308(men;)-338(but)-308(if)-308(they)-308(only)-308(tend)-308(to)-309(bringing)-308(up)-308(again)-308(the)-308(traces)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-255(ancient)-255(recollections,)-256(that)-255(is)-255(mere)-255(curiosity.)-265(But)-255(we)-255(all)-255(exhort)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(you,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 19.091 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(though)-198(you)-199(of)-198(your)-198(own)-198(accord,)-209(as)-198(I)-198(hope,)-209(are)-198(running)-198(that)]TJ -30 -13.549 Td [(way,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 20.902 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(to)-211(imitate)-212(those)-211(men)-212(whom)-211(you)-212(wish)-211(that)-212(you)-211(had)-211(known.)]TJ -31.811 -13.549 Td [(Although,)-306(I)-294(replied,)-306(our)-294(friend)-295(Piso)-294(here)-295(does,)-306(as)-294(you)-295(see,)-305(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-233(recommended,)-237(still)-234(your)-233(exhortation)-234(is)-233(pleasing)-234(to)-233(me.)-244(Then)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(said)-376(he,)-408(in)-376(a)-376(most)-376(friendly)-376(manner,)-407(as)-376(was)-376(his)-376(wont,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 240.168 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Let)-376(all)]TJ -251.077 -13.55 Td [(of)-330(us,)-351(then,)-350(contribute)-331(every)-330(assistance)-330(to)-331(his)-330(youth,)-350(especially)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(urging)-345(him)-345(to)-345(devote)-345(some)-345(of)-345(his)-345(studies)-346(to)-345(philosophy,)-368(either)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-362(the)-361(sake)-362(of)-361(imitating)-362(you)-361(whom)-362(he)-361(loves,)-390(or)-361(else)-362(of)-361(being)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(able)-273(to)-272(do)-273(what)-272(he)-273(is)-272(desirous)-273(to)-273(do)-272(with)-273(more)-272(elegance.)-318(But)-272(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you,)-293(O)-284(Lucius,)-293(said)-284(he,)-293(require)-284(to)-284(be)-285(exhorted)-284(by)-284(us,)-293(or)-284(are)-284(you)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(inclined)-331(that)-330(way)-331(of)-331(your)-330(own)-331(accord?)-492(You)-331(appear,)-351(indeed,)-350(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(me)-231(to)-231(be)-230(very)-231(assiduous)-231(in)-231(your)-230(attendance)-231(on)-231(Antiochus,)-234(whose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pupil)-348(you)-348(are.)-545(Then)-348(replied)-348(he,)-373(timidly,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 180.035 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(or,)-373(I)-348(ought)-348(rather)-348(to)]TJ -190.944 -13.549 Td [(say,)-483(modestly,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 65.269 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(I)-436(am)-437(indeed;)-529(but)-437(did)-436(you)-436(not)-437(just)-436(now)-436(hear)]TJ -76.178 -13.549 Td [(Charmadas's)-324(name)-325(mentioned?)-473(I)-324(am)-324(attracted)-325(in)-324(that)-324(direction,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(but)-374(Antiochus)-374(drags)-373(me)-374(back)-374(again;)-436(nor)-373(is)-374(there)-374(any)-374(one)-373(else)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whose)-250(lectures)-250(it)-250(would)-250(be)-250(possible)-250(to)-250(attend.)]TJ 11.955 -16.004 Td [(III.)-341(Piso)-341(replied)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 70.159 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Although,)-364(while)-341(our)-341(friend)-341(here)-341(\050meaning)]TJ -93.023 -13.549 Td [(me\051)-649(is)-649(present,)-748(this)-649(matter)-649(will)-648(perhaps)-649(not)-649(be)-649(quite)-648(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(easy;)-551(yet)-450(I)-451(will)-450(endeavour)-451(to)-450(call)-451(you)-450(back)-451(from)-450(this)-451(New)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([245])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(Academy)-433(to)-434(that)-433(ancient)-433(one,)-479(in)-434(which)-433(\050as)-433(you)-434(used)-433(to)-433(hear)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Antiochus)-245(say\051)-246(those)-245(men)-245(are)-246(not)-245(alone)-245(reckoned)-246(who)-245(are)-245(called)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Academics,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 51.197 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Speusippus,)-606(Xenocrates,)-605(Polemo,)-606(Crantor,)-605(and)]TJ -62.106 -13.549 Td [(the)-388(rest;)-456(but)-388(the)-387(old)-388(Peripatetics)-387(also,)-422(the)-388(chief)-387(of)-388(whom)-387(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Aristotle,)-225(whom,)-225(next)-219(to)-218(Plato,)-225(I)-219(think)-219(I)-219(may)-218(fairly)-219(call)-219(the)-218(prince)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-272(philosophers.)-316(Turn)-272(yourself,)-277(therefore,)-277(I)-272(entreat)-272(you,)-278(to)-271(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men;)-293(for)-279(from)-279(their)-279(writings)-279(and)-279(systems)-279(all)-278(liberal)-279(learning,)-286(all)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(history,)-347(all)-327(elegance)-327(of)-327(language,)-347(may)-327(be)-327(derived;)-366(and)-327(also,)-346(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-335(is)-334(the)-335(variety)-334(of)-335(arts)-334(of)-335(which)-334(they)-335(were)-334(masters,)-356(that)-334(no)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1334 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1335 0 R +/Resources 1333 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1312 0 R +>> endobj +1336 0 obj << +/D [1334 0 R /XYZ 374.173 188.085 null] +>> endobj +1333 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1339 0 obj << +/Length 4917 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(315)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(one)-390(can)-390(come)-390(properly)-389(armed)-390(for)-390(any)-390(business)-390(of)-389(importance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-304(credit)-303(without)-304(being)-304(tolerably)-303(versed)-304(in)-303(their)-304(writings.)-411(It)-303(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(owing)-341(to)-340(them)-341(that)-340(men)-341(have)-340(turned)-341(out)-340(orators,)-363(generals,)-363(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(statesmen;)-357(and,)-338(to)-321(descend)-321(to)-322(less)-321(important)-321(matters,)-338(it)-321(is)-321(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(this)-364(Academy,)-393(as)-364(from)-364(a)-365(regular)-364(magazine)-364(of)-364(all)-364(the)-365(arts,)-392(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mathematicians,)-268(poets,)-267(musicians,)-268(aye,)-268(and)-264(physicians)-264(too,)-267(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proceeded.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(I)-410(replied)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 38.403 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(You)-410(know)-411(well,)-451(O)-410(Piso,)-450(that)-411(my)-410(opinion)-411(is)-410(the)]TJ -61.268 -13.549 Td [(same:)-505(but)-378(still)-378(the)-377(mention)-378(of)-377(it)-378(by)-378(you)-377(was)-378(very)-377(seasonable;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-299(my)-298(relation)-299(Cicero)-298(is)-299(anxious)-299(to)-298(hear)-299(what)-298(was)-299(the)-298(doctrine)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-310(that)-310(Old)-310(Academy)-310(which)-310(you)-310(have)-310(been)-310(speaking)-310(of,)-325(and)-309(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-255(Peripatetics,)-257(about)-255(the)-255(chief)-255(good;)-258(and)-256(we)-255(think)-255(that)-255(you)-255(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-291(easily)-292(explain)-291(it)-291(to)-292(us,)-301(because)-292(you)-291(entertained)-291(Staseas)-291(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Neapolitan)-165(in)-166(your)-165(house)-166(for)-165(many)-166(years,)-182(and)-165(because,)-183(too,)-182(we)-165(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(aware)-269(that)-268(you)-269(have)-269(been)-268(many)-269(months)-269(at)-268(Athens,)-273(investigating)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(these)-314(very)-313(things,)-330(as)-313(a)-314(pupil)-313(of)-314(Antiochus.)-440(And)-314(he)-313(said,)-330(with)-313(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(laugh,)-368(Come,)-368(come,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 90.141 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(for)-344(you)-345(have)-344(very)-344(cleverly)-345(drawn)-344(me)-345(in)]TJ -101.05 -13.549 Td [(to)-351(begin)-351(the)-352(discussion,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 105.738 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(let)-351(us)-351(explain)-352(it)-351(to)-351(the)-351(young)-352(man)-351(if)]TJ -116.647 -13.549 Td [(we)-285(can;)-302(for)-284(this)-285(solitude)-285(gives)-284(us)-285(the)-285(opportunity:)-319(but,)-293(even)-285(if)-284(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(god)-237(had)-238(told)-237(me)-238(so,)-240(I)-237(would)-238(never)-237(have)-238(believed)-237(that)-238(I)-237(should)-237(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(disputing)-248(in)-247(the)-248(Academy,)-248(like)-247(a)-248(philosopher.)-249(However,)-248(I)-248(hope)-247(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shall)-230(not)-230(annoy)-230(the)-231(rest)-230(of)-230(you)-230(while)-230(complying)-230(with)-230(his)-230(request.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Annoy)-264(me,)-267(said)-264(I,)-264(who)-264(asked)-264(you?)-292(Quintus)-264(and)-264(Pomponius)-263(also)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(said)-252(that)-253(they)-252(entertained)-253(the)-252(same)-252(wish;)-254(so)-252(he)-253(began.)-257(And)-252(I)-252(beg)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-272(you,)-278(Brutus,)-278(to)-272(consider)-273(whether)-272(what)-272(he)-273(said)-272(appears)-272(to)-272(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-213(sufficiently)-213(embrace)-213(the)-213(doctrines)-213(of)-212(Antiochus,)-221(which)-213(I)-212(know)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(you,)-242(who)-241(were)-240(a)-241(constant)-240(attendant)-240(on)-241(the)-240(lectures)-241(of)-240(his)-240(brother)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Aristus,)-250(approve)-250(of)-250(highly.)-250(Thus)-250(he)-250(spoke:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 186.044 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -174.088 -16.004 Td [(IV.)-361(What)-360(great)-361(elegance)-361(there)-360(is)-361(in)-361(the)-360(Peripatetic)-361(system)-360(I)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(have)-325(explained)-325(a)-325(little)-325(time)-325(ago,)-344(as)-325(briefly)-325(as)-325(I)-325(could.)-475(But)-650(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([246])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(form)-244(of)-244(the)-244(system,)-245(as)-244(is)-243(the)-244(case)-244(with)-244(most)-244(of)-244(the)-244(other)-243(schools,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-328(threefold:)-407(one)-329(division)-328(being)-329(that)-328(of)-328(nature;)-368(the)-328(second,)-348(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-250(arguing;)-251(the)-251(third,)-250(that)-250(of)-251(living.)-251(Nature)-251(has)-250(been)-250(investigated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-310(them)-309(so)-309(thoroughly)-310(that)-309(there)-310(is)-309(no)-310(part)-309(of)-310(heaven,)-324(or)-309(earth,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1338 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1339 0 R +/Resources 1337 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1341 0 R +>> endobj +1340 0 obj << +/D [1338 0 R /XYZ 310.524 120.339 null] +>> endobj +1337 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1344 0 obj << +/Length 4586 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(316)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(or)-471(sea)-470(\050to)-470(speak)-471(like)-470(a)-471(poet\051,)-526(which)-470(they)-470(have)-471(passed)-470(over.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Moreover,)-429(after)-394(having)-394(treated)-393(of)-394(the)-393(origin)-394(of)-393(things,)-430(and)-393(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-428(universal)-428(world,)-473(so)-428(as)-428(to)-428(prove)-428(many)-428(points)-428(not)-428(only)-428(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(probable)-274(arguments,)-280(but)-273(even)-274(by)-274(the)-274(inscrutable)-273(demonstrations)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-369(mathematicians,)-398(they)-368(brought)-369(from)-368(the)-369(subjects)-368(which)-368(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-321(investigated)-322(abundant)-321(materials)-322(to)-321(assist)-321(in)-322(attaining)-321(to)-321(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knowledge)-476(of)-476(secret)-476(things.)-927(Aristotle)-476(investigated)-476(the)-475(birth,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-422(way)-421(of)-422(living,)-464(and)-422(figure)-422(of)-421(every)-422(animal;)-507(Theophrastus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(examined)-201(the)-200(causes,)-211(and)-200(principles,)-211(and)-200(natures)-201(of)-200(plants,)-211(and)-200(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(almost)-288(everything)-287(which)-288(is)-287(produced)-288(out)-287(of)-288(the)-288(earth;)-306(by)-287(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knowledge)-223(the)-223(investigation)-223(of)-222(the)-223(most)-223(secret)-223(things)-223(is)-222(rendered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(easier.)-230(Also,)-200(they)-189(have)-188(given)-189(rules)-188(for)-189(arguing,)-201(not)-188(only)-188(logically,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-225(oratorically;)-233(and)-225(a)-224(system)-225(of)-225(speaking)-224(in)-225(both)-225(these)-224(manners,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-248(every)-248(subject,)-248(has)-248(been)-248(laid)-248(down)-248(by)-248(Aristotle,)-248(their)-248(chief;)-248(so)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-225(he)-225(did)-225(not)-226(always)-225(argue)-225(against)-225(everything,)-230(as)-225(Arcesilas)-225(did;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-289(yet)-288(he)-289(furnished)-288(one)-288(on)-289(every)-288(subject)-289(with)-288(arguments)-289(to)-288(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(used)-250(on)-250(both)-250(sides)-250(of)-250(it.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(But,)-479(as)-434(the)-433(third)-434(division)-433(was)-434(occupied)-433(about)-434(the)-433(rules)-433(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(living)-301(well,)-314(it)-301(was)-301(also)-301(brought)-301(back)-301(by)-301(those)-302(same)-301(people,)-313(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-389(to)-388(the)-389(system)-389(of)-388(private)-389(life,)-423(but)-389(also)-389(to)-388(the)-389(direction)-388(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(affairs)-206(of)-207(state.)-235(For)-206(from)-207(Aristotle)-206(we)-206(have)-207(acquired)-206(a)-206(knowledge)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-376(the)-376(manners,)-408(and)-376(customs,)-408(and)-376(institutions)-376(of)-376(almost)-376(every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(state,)-352(not)-332(of)-331(Greece)-332(only,)-352(but)-332(also)-331(of)-332(the)-331(Barbarians;)-373(and)-331(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Theophrastus)-301(we)-302(have)-301(learnt)-301(even)-302(their)-301(laws:)-353(and)-301(each)-301(of)-301(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(taught)-284(what)-283(sort)-284(of)-283(man)-284(a)-283(leader)-284(in)-284(a)-283(state)-284(ought)-283(to)-284(be,)-292(and)-283(also)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wrote)-345(at)-345(great)-345(length)-345(to)-345(explain)-345(what)-345(was)-345(the)-345(best)-344(constitution)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-301(a)-301(state.)-403(But)-301(Theophrastus)-301(also)-301(detailed)-301(very)-301(copiously)-301(what)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(were)-305(the)-305(natural)-305(inclinations)-305(of)-305(affairs,)-319(and)-305(what)-304(the)-305(influences)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-445(opportunities)-445(which)-446(required)-445(regulating)-445(as)-445(occasion)-445(might)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(demand.)-535(And)-344(as)-345(for)-345(living,)-369(a)-344(quiet)-345(method)-345(of)-345(life)-345(appeared)-344(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-269(to)-270(be)-269(the)-270(best,)-274(passed)-270(in)-269(the)-270(contemplation)-269(and)-269(knowledge)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-269(things;)-278(which,)-273(inasmuch)-269(as)-268(it)-269(had)-269(the)-268(greatest)-269(resemblance)-268(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-212(life)-212(of)-213(the)-212(gods,)-220(appeared)-212(to)-212(them)-212(to)-212(be)-213(most)-212(worthy)-212(of)-212(a)-212(wise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man;)-441(and)-378(on)-377(these)-378(subjects)-377(they)-378(held)-377(very)-378(lofty)-377(and)-377(dignified)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1343 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1344 0 R +/Resources 1342 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1341 0 R +>> endobj +1342 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1347 0 obj << +/Length 5029 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(317)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(language.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([247])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -16.004 Td [(V.)-258(But)-257(respecting)-258(the)-258(chief)-257(good,)-260(because)-258(there)-257(are)-258(two)-257(kinds)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-272(books,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 40.847 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(one)-272(addressed)-273(to)-272(the)-272(people,)-278(which)-272(they)-273(used)-272(to)-272(call)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf -51.756 -13.549 Td [(\020)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 4.582 0 Td [(\276\311\304\265\301\271\272)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 35.673 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.433 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.531 0 Td [(,)-404(the)-373(other)-373(written)-374(in)-373(a)-373(more)-373(polished)-373(style,)-404(which)]TJ -51.219 -13.549 Td [(they)-386(left)-386(behind)-387(in)-386(commentaries,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 152.288 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(they)-386(appear)-386(not)-387(always)-386(to)]TJ -163.197 -13.55 Td [(say)-383(the)-382(same)-383(thing;)-449(and)-383(yet)-383(in)-382(their)-383(ultimate)-383(conclusion)-382(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-355(no)-354(variety)-355(in)-355(the)-355(language)-354(of)-355(the)-355(men)-354(whom)-355(I)-355(have)-354(named,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nor)-369(is)-368(there)-368(any)-369(disagreement)-368(between)-369(them.)-605(But,)-398(as)-369(a)-368(happy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life)-343(is)-342(the)-343(object)-343(of)-342(search,)-366(and)-343(as)-342(that)-343(is)-343(the)-342(only)-343(thing)-342(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophy)-359(ought)-359(to)-359(pursue)-359(and)-359(regard,)-386(there)-359(never)-359(appears)-358(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-325(the)-324(least)-325(difference)-325(or)-325(doubt)-324(in)-325(their)-325(writings,)-343(as)-325(to)-324(whether)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happiness)-354(is)-354(wholly)-355(in)-354(the)-354(power)-354(of)-355(the)-354(wise)-354(man,)-380(or)-354(whether)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-306(can)-306(be)-306(undermined)-306(or)-306(taken)-306(from)-306(him)-306(by)-306(adversity.)-418(And)-305(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(point)-339(is)-340(the)-339(especial)-340(subject)-339(of)-339(the)-340(book)-339(of)-339(Theophrastus,)-362(on)-339(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Happy)-342(Life;)-387(in)-342(which)-341(a)-342(great)-342(deal)-341(is)-342(attributed)-342(to)-341(fortune:)-433(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(if)-359(that)-359(theory)-359(is)-359(correct,)-386(then)-359(wisdom)-359(cannot)-359(make)-359(life)-359(happy.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Now,)-371(this)-347(seems)-347(to)-347(me)-347(rather)-347(too)-347(tender)-347(\050if)-347(I)-347(may)-347(say)-347(so\051)-346(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(delicate)-346(a)-345(doctrine,)-370(more)-346(so)-345(than)-346(the)-346(power)-345(and)-346(importance)-345(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(virtue)-284(can)-283(sanction.)-351(Wherefore)-283(let)-283(us)-284(rather)-283(hold)-284(with)-283(Aristotle,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-378(his)-377(son)-378(Nicomachus,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 113.257 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(whose)-378(admirably)-377(written)-378(books)-378(on)]TJ -124.166 -13.55 Td [(Morals)-322(are)-322(said,)-340(indeed,)-340(to)-322(be)-322(Aristotle's;)-358(but)-322(I)-322(do)-322(not)-322(see)-322(why)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-264(son)-265(may)-264(not)-264(have)-264(been)-265(like)-264(his)-264(father;)-271(but,)-268(in)-264(most)-265(cases,)-267(let)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(us)-354(apply)-354(to)-354(Theophrastus,)-381(as)-354(long)-354(as)-354(we)-354(attribute)-354(a)-354(little)-354(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(firmness)-250(and)-250(strength)-250(to)-250(virtue)-250(than)-250(he)-250(did.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Let)-234(us,)-238(then,)-237(be)-234(content)-235(with)-234(these)-234(guides;)-240(for)-234(their)-234(successors)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(are)-315(wiser)-315(men,)-331(indeed,)-332(in)-315(my)-315(opinion,)-331(than)-315(the)-315(philosophers)-315(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-268(schools:)-287(but)-268(still)-268(they)-268(degenerate)-269(so)-268(from)-268(these)-268(great)-268(men,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-268(they)-269(seem)-268(to)-268(me)-269(rather)-268(to)-268(have)-269(arisen)-268(from)-268(themselves)-268(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-299(them.)-398(In)-300(the)-299(first)-299(place,)-312(Strato,)-312(the)-299(pupil)-299(of)-299(Theophrastus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(called)-396(himself)-396(a)-396(natural)-396(philosopher:)-542(and)-396(though,)-432(in)-396(truth,)-432(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-368(an)-367(eminent)-368(man)-368(in)-367(that)-368(line,)-397(still)-367(most)-368(of)-368(what)-367(he)-368(said)-367(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(novel;)-318(and)-296(he)-296(said)-295(very)-296(little)-295(about)-296(morals.)-387(His)-295(pupil)-296(Lyco)-295(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(rich)-391(in)-391(eloquence,)-427(but)-391(very)-391(meagre)-391(in)-391(matter.)-673(Then)-391(his)-391(pupil)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Aristo)-384(was)-385(a)-384(neat)-384(and)-384(elegant)-384(writer,)-418(but)-385(stil)1(l)-385(he)-384(had)-384(not)-384(that)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1346 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1347 0 R +/Resources 1345 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1341 0 R +>> endobj +1348 0 obj << +/D [1346 0 R /XYZ 46.771 515.797 null] +>> endobj +1345 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F31 36 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1351 0 obj << +/Length 4803 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(318)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(dignity)-202(which)-203(we)-202(look)-202(for)-203(in)-202(a)-202(great)-202(philosopher:)-227(he)-202(wrote)-202(a)-202(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deal,)-343(certainly,)-343(and)-325(in)-324(a)-325(polished)-324(style;)-362(but,)-343(somehow)-325(or)-324(other,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-357(writings)-358(do)-357(not)-358(carry)-357(any)-358(weight.)-572(I)-357(pass)-358(over)-357(several,)-384(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(among)-281(them)-281(that)-281(learned)-281(man)-281(and)-282(pleasant)-281(writer,)-288(Hieronymus;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-355(I)-355(do)-356(not)-355(know)-355(why)-355(I)-356(should)-355(call)-355(him)-355(a)-356(Peripatetic,)-381(for)-355(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(defined)-357(the)-358(chief)-357(good)-358(to)-357(be)-358(freedom)-357(from)-357(pain:)-465(and)-715(he)-357(who)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([248])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(disagrees)-237(with)-236(me)-236(about)-237(the)-236(chief)-237(good,)-239(disagrees)-237(with)-236(me)-236(about)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-425(whole)-426(principle)-425(of)-425(philosophy.)-776(Critolaus)-426(wished)-425(to)-425(copy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-329(ancients;)-368(and,)-348(indeed,)-349(he)-329(comes)-328(nearest)-329(to)-329(them)-329(in)-328(dignity,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-316(his)-316(eloquence)-317(is)-316(preeminent:)-382(still)-317(he)-316(adheres)-316(to)-316(the)-316(ancient)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(doctrine.)-515(Diodorus,)-360(his)-338(pupil,)-361(adds)-338(to)-338(honourableness)-338(freedom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-392(pain:)-535(he,)-428(too,)-428(clings)-393(to)-392(a)-392(theory)-393(of)-392(his)-392(own;)-464(and,)-428(as)-392(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disagrees)-318(from)-319(them)-318(about)-318(the)-319(chief)-318(good,)-335(he)-319(is)-318(hardly)-318(entitled)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-268(be)-267(called)-268(a)-267(Peripatetic.)-302(But)-268(my)-267(friend)-268(Antiochus)-267(seems)-268(to)-267(me)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-253(pursue)-253(the)-253(opinions)-253(of)-253(the)-253(ancients)-253(with)-253(the)-253(greatest)-253(care;)-254(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-273(shows)-273(that)-272(they)-273(coincided)-273(with)-272(the)-273(doctrines)-273(of)-273(Aristotle)-272(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Polemo.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(VI.)-328(My)-328(young)-327(friend)-328(Lucius,)-348(therefore,)-347(acts)-328(prudently)-327(when)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(he)-232(wishes)-233(chiefly)-232(to)-233(be)-232(instructed)-233(about)-232(the)-232(chief)-233(good;)-238(for)-232(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-238(point)-238(is)-238(once)-238(settled)-238(in)-238(philosophy,)-240(everything)-238(is)-238(settled.)-246(For)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-255(other)-255(matters,)-256(if)-255(anything)-255(is)-255(passed)-255(over,)-256(or)-255(if)-255(we)-255(are)-255(ignorant)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-287(anything,)-296(the)-287(inconvenience)-286(thus)-287(produced)-287(is)-287(no)-287(greater)-286(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-288(importance)-289(the)-288(matter)-288(is)-289(of)-288(in)-288(which)-289(the)-288(omission)-288(has)-288(taken)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(place;)-299(but)-283(if)-282(one)-283(is)-283(ignorant)-282(of)-283(what)-283(is)-283(the)-282(chief)-283(good,)-291(one)-282(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(necessarily)-357(be)-356(ignorant)-357(of)-356(the)-357(true)-356(principles)-357(of)-356(life;)-410(and)-356(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(this)-395(ignorance)-395(such)-395(great)-396(errors)-395(ensue)-395(that)-395(they)-395(cannot)-395(tell)-395(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-359(port)-360(to)-359(betake)-360(themselves.)-578(But)-359(when)-359(one)-360(has)-359(acquired)-359(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knowledge)-215(of)-214(the)-215(chief)-215(ends,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 124.185 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(when)-215(one)-214(knows)-215(what)-215(is)-214(the)-215(chief)]TJ -135.094 -13.549 Td [(good)-241(and)-242(the)-241(chief)-241(evil,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 102.33 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(then)-241(a)-242(proper)-241(path)-241(of)-242(life,)-243(and)-241(a)-241(proper)]TJ -113.239 -13.549 Td [(regulation)-250(of)-250(all)-250(the)-250(duties)-250(of)-250(life,)-250(is)-250(found)-250(out.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(There)-431(is,)-476(therefore,)-476(an)-431(object)-430(to)-431(which)-431(everything)-431(may)-430(be)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(referred;)-348(from)-315(which)-315(a)-315(system)-315(of)-316(living)-315(happily,)-331(which)-315(is)-315(what)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(every)-377(one)-376(desires,)-409(may)-376(be)-377(discovered)-376(and)-377(adopted.)-630(But)-376(since)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-237(is)-238(a)-237(great)-237(division)-238(of)-237(opinion)-237(as)-237(to)-238(what)-237(that)-237(consists)-238(in,)-239(we)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1350 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1351 0 R +/Resources 1349 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1341 0 R +>> endobj +1352 0 obj << +/D [1350 0 R /XYZ 337.291 450.429 null] +>> endobj +1349 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1355 0 obj << +/Length 4826 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(319)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(had)-347(better)-347(employ)-346(the)-347(division)-347(of)-347(Carneades,)-371(which)-347(our)-346(friend)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Antiochus)-424(prefers,)-468(and)-424(usually)-424(adopts.)-773(He)-424(therefore)-424(saw)-424(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-235(how)-235(many)-235(different)-235(opinions)-235(of)-235(philosophers)-235(on)-235(the)-235(subject)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-436(the)-436(chief)-436(good)-436(there)-436(were,)-482(but)-436(how)-436(many)-436(there)-436(could)-435(be.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Accordingly,)-304(he)-293(asserted)-293(that)-293(there)-293(was)-293(no)-293(art)-293(which)-293(proceeded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-327(itself;)-365(for,)-346(in)-327(truth,)-346(that)-327(which)-327(is)-327(comprehended)-327(by)-327(an)-326(art)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-272(always)-273(exterior)-272(to)-272(the)-272(art.)-317(There)-272(is)-272(no)-273(need)-272(of)-272(prolonging)-272(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(argument)-340(by)-340(adducing)-339(instances;)-385(for)-340(it)-340(is)-339(evident)-340(that)-340(no)-340(art)-339(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conversant)-359(about)-359(itself,)-387(but)-359(that)-359(the)-359(art)-359(itself)-359(is)-359(one)-359(thing,)-386(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-352(object)-351(which)-352(is)-351(proposed)-352(to)-352(be)-351(attained)-352(by)-351(the)-352(art)-351(another.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Since,)-357(therefore,)-358(prudence)-336(is)-336(the)-335(art)-336(of)-336(living,)-358(just)-336(as)-335(medicine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-367(of)-367(health,)-396(or)-733(steering)-367(of)-367(navigation,)-396(it)-367(follows)-366(unavoidably)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([249])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(that)-313(that)-313(also)-313(must)-313(have)-312(been)-313(established)-313(by,)-329(and)-313(must)-312(proceed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from,)-293(something)-284(else.)-353(But)-285(it)-284(is)-284(agreed)-285(among)-284(almost)-284(all)-284(people,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-270(that)-269(object)-270(with)-269(which)-270(prudence)-269(is)-270(conversant,)-274(and)-270(which)-269(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wishes)-330(to)-331(arrive)-330(at,)-351(ought)-330(to)-331(be)-330(fitted)-331(and)-330(suited)-330(to)-331(nature,)-350(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-377(be)-376(of)-377(such)-377(a)-376(character)-377(as)-377(by)-376(itself)-377(to)-377(invite)-376(and)-377(attract)-376(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(desire)-262(of)-262(the)-262(mind)-262(which)-262(the)-261(Greeks)-262(call)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 180.395 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.432 0 Td [(\301\274)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 11.095 0 Td [(u)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.825 0 Td [(.)-286(But)-262(as)-262(to)-261(what)-262(it)]TJ -202.747 -13.549 Td [(is)-280(which)-281(causes)-280(this)-281(excitement,)-288(and)-280(which)-280(is)-281(so)-280(greatly)-280(desired)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-329(nature)-329(from)-330(its)-329(first)-329(existence,)-349(it)-329(is)-329(not)-330(agreed;)-368(and,)-349(indeed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-396(is)-395(a)-396(great)-395(dissension)-396(on)-396(the)-395(subject)-396(among)-395(philosophers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whenever)-316(the)-316(chief)-317(good)-316(is)-316(the)-316(subject)-317(of)-316(investigation:)-382(for)-316(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(source)-354(of)-354(this)-354(whole)-354(question)-354(which)-354(is)-354(agitated)-354(as)-354(to)-354(the)-354(chief)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good)-220(and)-219(evil,)-226(when)-220(men)-219(inquire)-220(what)-220(is)-219(the)-220(extreme)-220(and)-219(highest)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(point)-235(of)-235(either,)-238(must)-235(be)-235(traced)-235(back,)-238(and)-235(in)-235(that)-235(will)-235(be)-235(found)-235(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(primitive)-300(inducements)-299(of)-300(nature;)-324(and)-299(when)-300(it)-299(is)-300(found,)-312(then)-299(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whole)-267(discussion)-268(about)-267(the)-267(chief)-267(good)-267(and)-268(evil)-267(proceeds)-267(from)-267(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-250(from)-250(a)-250(spring.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(VII.)-368(Some)-368(people)-369(consider)-368(the)-368(first)-368(desire)-369(to)-368(be)-368(a)-368(desire)-368(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(pleasure,)-373(and)-348(the)-348(first)-348(thing)-348(which)-348(men)-348(seek)-348(to)-348(ward)-348(off)-348(to)-348(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pain:)-274(others)-262(think)-262(that)-262(the)-262(first)-262(thing)-262(wished)-262(for)-262(is)-262(freedom)-261(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pain,)-497(and)-447(the)-448(first)-447(thing)-447(shunned,)-497(pain;)-546(and)-448(from)-447(these)-447(men)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(others)-416(proceed,)-457(who)-416(call)-416(the)-416(first)-416(goods)-416(natural)-416(ones;)-498(among)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-435(they)-436(reckon)-435(the)-436(safety)-435(and)-436(integrity)-435(of)-436(all)-435(one's)-435(parts,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1354 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1355 0 R +/Resources 1353 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1341 0 R +>> endobj +1356 0 obj << +/D [1354 0 R /XYZ 117.936 369.134 null] +>> endobj +1353 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F31 36 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1359 0 obj << +/Length 4886 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(320)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(good)-213(health,)-221(the)-213(senses)-214(unimpaired,)-220(freedom)-214(from)-213(pain,)-220(strength,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(beauty,)-350(and)-331(other)-330(things)-330(of)-330(the)-330(same)-331(sort,)-350(the)-330(images)-330(of)-330(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-305(the)-305(first)-305(things)-305(in)-305(the)-304(mind,)-319(like)-305(the)-305(sparks)-305(and)-305(seeds)-305(of)-304(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(virtues.)-321(And)-274(of)-274(these)-274(three,)-280(as)-274(there)-273(is)-274(some)-274(one)-274(thing)-274(by)-273(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nature)-299(is)-300(originally)-299(moved)-299(to)-300(feel)-299(desire,)-312(or)-299(to)-299(repel)-299(something,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-238(as)-238(it)-237(is)-238(impossible)-238(that)-238(there)-237(should)-238(be)-238(anything)-238(except)-237(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(three)-300(things,)-313(it)-300(follows)-301(unavoidably)-300(that)-300(every)-300(duty,)-313(whether)-300(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(avoiding)-204(or)-205(of)-204(pursuing)-204(anything,)-214(is)-204(referred)-204(to)-205(some)-204(one)-204(of)-204(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things;)-228(so)-217(that)-216(that)-217(prudence,)-223(which)-217(we)-217(have)-217(called)-216(the)-217(art)-217(of)-216(life,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-290(always)-289(conversant)-290(about)-289(some)-290(one)-289(of)-290(these)-289(three)-290(things)-289(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-322(it)-322(derives)-323(the)-322(beginning)-322(of)-322(the)-322(whole)-323(life:)-394(and)-322(from)-322(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-223(it)-223(has)-223(pronounced)-222(to)-223(be)-223(the)-223(original)-223(cause)-223(by)-223(which)-222(nature)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-329(excited,)-349(the)-329(principle)-329(of)-330(what)-329(is)-329(right)-329(and)-329(honourable)-329(arises;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-292(can)-291(agree)-292(with)-291(some)-292(one)-292(of)-291(these)-292(three)-291(divisions;)-313(so)-291(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-239(is)-239(honourable)-239(to)-238(do)-239(everything)-239(for)-239(the)-239(sake)-239(of)-239(pleasure,)-241(even)-238(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-211(do)-211(not)-211(obtain)-212(it;)-224(or)-211(else)-211(for)-211(the)-422(sake)-211(of)-211(avoiding)-212(pain,)-218(though)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([250])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(you)-235(may)-235(not)-235(be)-235(able)-235(to)-235(compass)-235(that;)-240(or)-235(else)-235(of)-235(getting)-235(some)-235(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-245(those)-245(things)-246(which)-245(are)-245(according)-245(to)-245(nature.)-249(And)-245(thus)-245(it)-245(comes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(about)-368(that)-367(there)-368(is)-367(as)-368(much)-367(difference)-368(between)-367(the)-368(chief)-367(good)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-332(the)-331(chief)-332(evil)-332(as)-332(there)-331(is)-332(in)-332(their)-332(natural)-331(principles.)-495(Others)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(again,)-308(starting)-297(from)-297(the)-296(same)-297(beginning,)-308(refer)-297(everything)-296(either)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-276(pleasure)-275(or)-276(to)-275(freedom)-276(from)-275(pain,)-282(or)-275(else)-276(to)-275(the)-276(attainment)-275(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-250(primary)-250(goods)-250(which)-250(are)-250(according)-250(to)-250(nature.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Now)-319(then)-318(that)-319(we)-319(have)-319(detailed)-318(six)-319(opinions)-319(about)-319(the)-318(chief)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(good,)-356(these)-335(are)-335(the)-335(chief)-335(advocates)-335(of)-335(the)-335(three)-335(last-mentioned)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opinions,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 40.309 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Aristippus,)-230(the)-224(advocate)-225(of)-225(pleasure;)-233(Hieronymus,)-229(of)]TJ -51.218 -13.549 Td [(freedom)-365(from)-364(pain;)-423(and)-364(Carneades,)-394(of)-364(the)-365(enjoyment)-365(of)-364(those)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(things)-322(which)-322(we)-322(have)-321(called)-322(the)-322(principal)-322(things)-322(in)-321(accordance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-230(nature)-229(\050though)-230(he,)-233(indeed,)-234(was)-230(not)-229(the)-230(author)-229(of)-230(this)-229(theory,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-207(only)-207(its)-206(advocate,)-216(for)-207(the)-207(sake)-206(of)-207(maintaining)-207(a)-207(debate\051.)-235(Now,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-199(three)-199(former)-199(were)-199(such)-200(as)-199(might)-199(possibly)-199(be)-199(true,)-209(though)-199(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-235(of)-235(them)-235(was)-235(defended,)-238(and)-235(that)-235(was)-235(vehemently)-235(maintained.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(For)-314(no)-314(one)-314(says,)-330(that)-314(to)-314(do)-314(everything)-314(for)-314(the)-314(sake)-314(of)-314(pleasure,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-320(that,)-338(even)-321(though)-320(we)-321(obtain)-320(nothing,)-338(still)-320(the)-321(very)-320(design)-320(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1358 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1359 0 R +/Resources 1357 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1341 0 R +>> endobj +1360 0 obj << +/D [1358 0 R /XYZ 244.1 314.937 null] +>> endobj +1357 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1363 0 obj << +/Length 4759 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(321)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(acting)-190(so)-190(is)-191(of)-190(itself)-190(desirable,)-202(and)-191(honourable,)-202(and)-190(the)-190(only)-190(good;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-380(one)-381(ever)-380(even)-381(placed)-380(the)-380(avoidance)-381(of)-380(pain)-380(\050not)-381(even)-380(if)-380(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-241(be)-241(avoided\051)-241(among)-240(things)-241(intrinsically)-241(desirable;)-244(but)-241(to)-240(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(everything)-273(with)-273(a)-273(view)-272(to)-273(obtain)-273(the)-273(things)-273(which)-273(are)-272(according)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-408(nature,)-447(even)-408(though)-407(we)-408(do)-408(not)-407(succeed)-408(in)-408(obtaining)-407(them,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-321(Stoics)-320(do)-321(affirm)-321(to)-320(be)-321(honourable,)-338(and)-321(the)-321(only)-320(thing)-321(to)-320(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(desired)-250(for)-250(its)-250(own)-250(sake,)-250(and)-250(the)-250(only)-250(good.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(VIII.)-276(These,)-282(then,)-282(are)-276(six)-276(plain)-276(opinions)-276(about)-276(the)-276(chief)-275(good)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-452(the)-452(chief)-452(evil,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 84.771 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(two)-452(having)-452(no)-452(advocate,)-502(but)-452(four)-452(being)]TJ -95.68 -13.549 Td [(defended.)-555(But)-351(of)-352(united)-352(and)-351(twofold)-352(explanations)-351(of)-352(the)-351(chief)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good)-415(there)-415(were)-415(in)-415(all)-415(three;)-498(nor)-415(could)-415(there)-415(be)-415(more)-415(if)-415(you)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(examine)-420(the)-420(nature)-420(of)-420(things)-420(thoroughly.)-760(For)-420(either)-420(pleasure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-369(be)-368(added)-369(to)-368(honourableness,)-399(as)-368(Callipho)-369(and)-368(Dinomachus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thought;)-262(or)-258(freedom)-258(from)-258(pain,)-260(as)-258(Diodorus)-258(asserted;)-262(or)-258(the)-257(first)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gifts)-335(of)-335(nature,)-356(as)-335(the)-335(ancients)-335(said,)-356(whom)-335(we)-335(call)-335(at)-335(the)-335(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time)-326(Academics)-325(and)-326(Peripatetics.)-477(But,)-345(since)-326(everything)-325(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-308(said)-308(at)-309(once,)-322(at)-309(present)-308(these)-308(things)-308(ought)-308(to)-309(be)-308(known,)-322(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure)-266(ought)-266(to)-266(be)-267(excluded;)-274(since,)-270(as)-266(it)-266(will)-266(presently)-266(appear,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-222(have)-222(been)-223(born)-222(for)-222(higher)-222(purposes;)-232(and)-222(nearly)-222(the)-222(same)-222(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-237(said)-237(of)-238(freedom)-237(from)-474(pain)-238(as)-237(of)-237(pleasure.)-246(Since)-237(then)-237(we)-237(have)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([251])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(discussed)-177(pleasure)-178(with)-177(Torquatus,)-192(and)-178(honourableness)-177(\050in)-177(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(alone)-229(every)-228(good)-229(was)-229(to)-228(consist\051)-229(with)-229(Cato;)-236(in)-228(the)-229(first)-229(place,)-232(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arguments)-258(which)-258(were)-259(urged)-258(against)-258(pleasure)-258(are)-258(nearly)-258(equally)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(applicable)-280(to)-279(freedom)-280(from)-280(pain.)-338(Nor,)-288(indeed,)-287(need)-279(we)-280(seek)-279(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-253(others)-253(to)-253(reply)-253(to)-253(that)-253(opinion)-253(of)-253(Carneades;)-254(for)-253(in)-253(whatever)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(manner)-220(the)-220(chief)-219(good)-220(is)-220(explained,)-226(so)-219(as)-220(to)-220(be)-220(unconnected)-219(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(honourableness,)-306(in)-295(that)-295(system)-295(duty,)-306(and)-295(virtue,)-307(and)-294(friendship,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(can)-311(have)-310(no)-311(place.)-431(But)-310(the)-311(union)-310(of)-311(either)-310(pleasure)-311(or)-310(freedom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-251(pain)-251(with)-251(honourableness,)-251(makes)-251(that)-251(very)-250(honourableness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-261(it)-262(wishes)-261(to)-261(embrace)-261(dishonourable;)-267(for)-262(to)-261(refer)-261(what)-261(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do)-224(to)-225(those)-224(things,)-230(one)-224(of)-225(which)-224(asserts)-224(the)-225(man)-224(who)-225(is)-224(free)-224(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(evil)-371(to)-370(be)-371(in)-370(the)-371(enjoyment)-371(of)-370(the)-371(chief)-370(good,)-401(while)-371(the)-370(other)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-320(conversant)-319(with)-320(the)-320(most)-319(trifling)-320(part)-319(of)-320(our)-320(nature,)-337(is)-319(rather)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-243(conduct)-243(of)-243(a)-243(man)-243(who)-243(would)-243(obscure)-243(the)-243(whole)-243(brilliancy)-243(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1362 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1363 0 R +/Resources 1361 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1365 0 R +>> endobj +1364 0 obj << +/D [1362 0 R /XYZ 154.227 255.831 null] +>> endobj +1361 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1368 0 obj << +/Length 5315 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(322)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(honourableness)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 67.866 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(I)-250(might)-250(almost)-250(say,)-250(who)-250(would)-250(pollute)-250(it.)]TJ -66.819 -16.004 Td [(The)-344(Stoics)-343(remain,)-367(who)-344(after)-344(they)-343(had)-344(borrowed)-343(everything)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(from)-308(the)-308(Peripatetics)-308(and)-308(Academics,)-323(pursued)-308(the)-308(same)-308(objects)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(under)-248(different)-248(names.)-249(It)-248(is)-248(better)-248(to)-248(reply)-248(to)-248(them)-248(all)-248(separately.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-196(let)-195(us)-196(stick)-195(to)-196(our)-195(present)-196(subject;)-214(we)-195(can)-196(deal)-195(with)-196(those)-195(men)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(at)-294(a)-293(more)-294(convenient)-293(season.)-381(But)-294(the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 167.283 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(security)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 34.538 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.046 0 Td [(of)-294(Democritus,)]TJ -214.711 -13.549 Td [(which)-199(is)-199(as)-198(it)-199(were)-199(a)-199(sort)-198(of)-199(tranquillity)-199(of)-198(the)-199(mind)-199(which)-199(they)-198(all)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\265)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 4.582 0 Td [(P)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.531 0 Td [(\270\305\274)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 16.855 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.207 0 Td [(\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(,)-274(deserved)-268(to)-269(be)-269(separated)-269(from)-269(this)-269(discussion,)-273(because)]TJ -35.902 -13.549 Td [(that)-348(tranquillity)-347(of)-348(the)-347(mind)-348(is)-347(of)-348(itself)-347(a)-348(happy)-347(life.)-543(What)-347(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-226(inquiring,)-231(however,)-231(is)-226(not)-226(what)-226(it)-226(is,)-231(but)-226(whence)-226(it)-226(is)-226(derived.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(The)-224(opinions)-224(of)-224(Pyrrho,)-229(Aristo,)-229(and)-224(Herillus,)-230(have)-223(long)-224(ago)-224(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exploded)-286(and)-286(discarded,)-295(as)-286(what)-286(can)-286(never)-286(be)-286(applicable)-286(to)-286(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(circle)-286(of)-286(discussion)-285(to)-286(which)-286(we)-286(limit)-285(ourselves,)-295(and)-286(which)-285(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-340(need)-339(to)-339(have)-340(been)-339(ever)-340(mentioned;)-384(for)-340(as)-339(the)-340(whole)-339(of)-339(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inquiry)-289(is)-289(about)-289(the)-289(chief,)-299(and)-289(what)-289(I)-289(may)-289(call)-289(the)-288(highest)-289(good)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-293(evil,)-305(it)-293(ought)-293(to)-294(start)-293(from)-294(that)-293(point)-293(which)-294(we)-293(call)-293(suitable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-376(adapted)-377(to)-376(nature,)-408(and)-377(which)-376(is)-377(sought)-376(of)-377(itself)-376(for)-376(itself.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Now)-343(this)-343(is)-342(wholly)-343(put)-343(out)-343(of)-343(the)-342(question)-343(by)-343(those)-343(who)-342(deny)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-317(in)-317(those)-317(things)-317(in)-317(which)-317(there)-317(is)-317(nothing)-317(either)-317(honourable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-340(dishonourable,)-363(there)-340(is)-339(any)-340(reason)-340(why)-340(one)-340(thing)-340(should)-340(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(preferred)-443(to)-443(another,)-492(and)-443(who)-443(think)-443(that)-443(there)-443(is)-443(actually)-443(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(difference)-359(whatever)-359(between)-360(those)-359(things.)-578(And)-359(Herillus,)-386(if)-359(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thought)-286(that)-285(nothing)-286(was)-286(good)-285(except)-286(knowledge,)-294(put)-286(an)-286(end)-285(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-208(reason)-208(for)-208(taking)-208(counsel,)-216(and)-208(to)-416(all)-208(inquiry)-208(about)-208(duty.)-236(Thus,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([252])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(after)-288(we)-287(have)-288(got)-288(rid)-287(of)-288(the)-288(opinions)-287(of)-288(the)-287(rest,)-298(as)-287(there)-288(can)-287(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(no)-250(other,)-250(this)-250(doctrine)-250(of)-250(the)-250(ancients)-250(must)-250(inevitably)-250(prevail.)]TJ 11.956 -16.003 Td [(IX.)-422(Therefore,)-465(after)-422(the)-423(fashion)-422(of)-422(the)-422(ancients,)-465(which)-422(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(Stoics)-409(also)-408(adopt,)-448(let)-409(us)-409(make)-408(this)-409(beginning:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 209.518 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Every)-409(animal)]TJ -220.427 -13.549 Td [(loves)-328(itself,)-346(and)-328(as)-327(soon)-328(as)-327(it)-328(is)-327(born)-328(labours)-327(to)-328(preserve)-327(itself,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-325(this)-326(is)-325(the)-325(first)-326(desire)-325(given)-325(to)-325(it)-326(by)-325(nature,)-344(to)-325(regulate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-289(whole)-290(life,)-299(to)-290(preserve)-289(itself,)-299(and)-290(to)-289(be)-290(so)-289(disposed)-290(as)-289(it)-289(best)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-396(in)-397(accordance)-396(with)-396(nature.)-690(At)-396(the)-396(beginning)-397(it)-396(has)-396(such)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-367(confused)-368(and)-367(uncertain)-367(kind)-368(of)-367(organization)-367(that)-368(it)-367(can)-367(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(just)-279(take)-279(care)-278(of)-279(itself,)-286(whatever)-279(it)-278(is;)-293(but)-279(it)-279(does)-279(not)-278(understand)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1367 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1368 0 R +/Resources 1366 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1365 0 R +>> endobj +1369 0 obj << +/D [1367 0 R /XYZ 249.188 204.089 null] +>> endobj +1366 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1372 0 obj << +/Length 4883 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(323)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(either)-366(what)-365(it)-366(is,)-395(or)-365(what)-366(its)-366(powers)-365(are,)-395(or)-365(what)-366(its)-366(nature)-365(is.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-239(when)-239(it)-239(has)-238(advanced)-239(a)-239(little,)-241(and)-239(begins)-239(to)-239(perceive)-239(how)-238(far)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anything)-201(touches)-201(it,)-210(or)-201(has)-201(reference)-201(to)-200(it,)-211(then)-201(it)-201(begins)-200(gradually)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-222(improve,)-227(and)-222(to)-222(comprehend)-221(itself,)-228(and)-221(to)-222(understand)-222(for)-221(what)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(cause)-352(it)-353(has)-352(that)-353(appetite)-352(of)-352(the)-353(mind)-352(which)-352(I)-353(have)-352(spoken)-352(of;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-278(begins)-278(also)-278(to)-279(desire)-278(those)-278(things)-278(which)-278(it)-278(feels)-278(to)-278(be)-278(suited)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-268(its)-268(nature,)-272(and)-268(to)-268(keep)-268(off)-268(the)-268(contrary.)-303(Therefore,)-273(in)-268(the)-267(case)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-312(every)-311(animal,)-327(what)-312(it)-311(wishes)-312(is)-312(placed)-311(in)-312(that)-311(thing)-312(which)-311(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(adapted)-201(to)-201(its)-201(nature.)-233(And)-201(so)-201(the)-201(chief)-201(good)-201(is)-201(to)-201(live)-201(according)-200(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nature,)-308(with)-296(the)-297(best)-296(disposition)-297(and)-296(the)-296(most)-297(suitable)-296(to)-296(nature)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-250(can)-250(be)-250(engendered.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(But)-252(since)-252(every)-251(animal)-252(has)-252(his)-252(own)-252(peculiar)-252(nature,)-252(it)-252(is)-252(plain)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(that)-300(the)-300(object)-300(of)-300(each)-300(must)-300(be)-300(to)-300(have)-300(his)-300(nature)-300(satisfied.)-400(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-209(is)-208(no)-209(hindrance)-209(to)-209(there)-208(being)-209(some)-209(things)-208(in)-209(common)-209(to)-208(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-277(animals,)-284(and)-276(some)-277(common)-277(both)-277(to)-277(men)-277(and)-277(beasts,)-283(since)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-252(nature)-253(of)-252(all)-252(is)-253(common.)-257(But)-252(that)-252(highest)-253(and)-252(chief)-252(good)-252(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(evil)-260(which)-261(we)-260(are)-261(in)-260(search)-261(of,)-263(is)-260(distributed)-261(and)-260(divided)-260(among)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-225(different)-225(kinds)-225(of)-226(animals,)-230(each)-225(having)-225(its)-225(own)-225(peculiar)-225(good)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-339(evil,)-362(adapted)-339(to)-339(that)-339(end)-339(which)-339(the)-339(nature)-339(of)-339(each)-339(class)-339(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(animal)-278(requires.)-334(Wherefore,)-285(when)-278(we)-278(say)-278(that)-278(the)-278(chief)-278(good)-277(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-220(animals)-219(is)-219(to)-220(live)-219(according)-220(to)-219(nature,)-226(this)-219(must)-220(be)-219(understood)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-250(if)-251(we)-250(said)-250(that)-251(they)-250(had)-250(all)-251(the)-250(same)-250(chief)-251(good.)-251(But)-250(as)-250(it)-250(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(truly)-380(be)-380(said)-380(to)-380(be)-380(common)-380(to)-380(all)-380(arts)-380(to)-380(be)-380(conversant)-380(about)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-335(science,)-356(and)-335(that)-335(there)-334(is)-335(a)-335(separate)-335(science)-335(belonging)-334(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(each)-291(art,)-302(so)-291(we)-291(may)-291(say)-292(that)-291(it)-291(is)-291(common)-292(to)-291(all)-291(animals)-291(to)-291(live)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(according)-321(to)-320(nature,)-338(but)-321(that)-320(there)-321(are)-321(different)-320(natures;)-356(so)-320(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-413(horse)-412(has)-412(by)-413(nature)-412(one)-413(chief)-412(good,)-453(the)-413(ox)-412(another,)-453(man)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(another;)-284(and)-272(yet)-273(in)-273(all)-272(there)-273(is)-272(one)-273(common)-272(end;)-284(and)-545(that)-273(is)-272(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([253])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(case)-299(too,)-311(not)-300(only)-299(in)-299(animals,)-311(but)-299(also)-299(in)-299(all)-299(those)-299(things)-299(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature)-286(nourishes,)-295(causes)-286(to)-286(grow,)-295(and)-286(protects;)-304(in)-286(which)-286(we)-286(see)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-286(those)-286(things)-286(which)-285(are)-286(produced)-286(out)-286(of)-286(the)-286(earth,)-294(somehow)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-290(other)-289(by)-290(their)-290(own)-289(energy)-290(create)-290(many)-289(things)-290(for)-289(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-364(have)-365(influence)-364(on)-364(their)-364(life)-365(and)-364(growth,)-393(and)-364(so)-364(each)-364(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-228(own)-228(kind)-228(they)-228(arrive)-228(at)-228(the)-228(chief)-228(good.)-243(So)-228(that)-227(we)-228(may)-228(now)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1371 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1372 0 R +/Resources 1370 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1365 0 R +>> endobj +1373 0 obj << +/D [1371 0 R /XYZ 281.51 147.437 null] +>> endobj +1370 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1376 0 obj << +/Length 5090 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(324)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(embrace)-216(all)-217(such)-216(in)-216(one)-217(comprehensive)-216(statement;)-228(and)-216(I)-216(need)-216(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hesitate)-355(to)-354(say,)-381(that)-355(every)-354(nature)-355(is)-355(its)-354(own)-355(preserver;)-407(and)-354(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-339(its)-339(object,)-361(as)-339(its)-338(end)-339(and)-339(chief)-339(good,)-361(to)-339(protect)-339(itself)-339(in)-338(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(best)-281(possible)-282(condition)-281(that)-282(its)-281(kind)-282(admits)-281(of;)-297(so)-282(that)-281(it)-281(follows)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(inevitably)-262(that)-261(all)-262(things)-261(which)-262(flourish)-261(by)-262(nature)-261(have)-262(a)-261(similar)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-226(still)-225(not)-226(the)-226(same)-225(end.)-242(And)-226(from)-226(this)-225(it)-226(should)-226(be)-225(understood,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-375(the)-376(chief)-375(and)-376(highest)-375(good)-375(to)-376(man)-375(is)-375(to)-376(live)-375(according)-375(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature)-343(which)-344(we)-343(may)-343(interpret)-343(thus,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 162.026 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(to)-343(live)-344(according)-343(to)-343(that)]TJ -172.935 -13.549 Td [(nature)-385(of)-384(a)-385(man)-385(which)-384(is)-385(made)-385(perfect)-384(on)-385(all)-385(sides,)-418(and)-385(is)-384(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(need)-430(of)-431(nothing.)-791(These)-430(things)-431(then)-430(we)-430(must)-431(explain;)-520(and)-430(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-317(explanation)-317(is)-316(rather)-317(minute,)-334(you)-316(will)-317(excuse)-317(it;)-350(for)-317(we)-316(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bound)-335(to)-334(consider)-335(the)-334(youth)-335(of)-334(our)-335(hearer,)-355(and)-335(the)-334(fact)-335(that)-334(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-357(now)-356(perhaps)-357(listening)-356(to)-356(such)-357(a)-356(discourse)-357(for)-356(the)-357(first)-356(time.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Certainly,)-274(said)-270(I;)-269(although)-269(what)-270(you)-269(have)-269(said)-270(hitherto)-269(might)-269(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(very)-250(properly)-250(addressed)-250(to)-250(hearers)-250(of)-250(any)-250(age.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(X.)-329(Since)-329(then,)-349(said)-329(he,)-349(we)-329(have)-329(explained)-329(the)-329(limit)-329(of)-329(those)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(things)-248(which)-248(are)-249(to)-248(be)-248(desired,)-248(we)-249(must)-248(next)-248(show)-248(why)-248(the)-248(facts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-383(as)-383(I)-383(have)-384(stated)-383(them.)-649(Wherefore,)-417(let)-383(us)-383(set)-383(out)-383(from)-383(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(position)-250(which)-251(I)-250(first)-250(laid)-250(down,)-251(which)-250(is)-250(also)-251(in)-250(reality)-250(the)-250(first,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-336(that)-336(we)-336(may)-337(understand)-336(that)-336(every)-336(animal)-336(loves)-336(itself.)-508(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(though)-216(there)-216(is)-216(no)-217(doubt)-216(of)-216(this,)-223(\050for)-216(it)-216(is)-216(a)-216(principle)-216(fixed)-216(deep)-216(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nature)-277(itself,)-284(and)-278(is)-277(comprehended)-277(by)-277(the)-278(sense)-277(of)-277(every)-277(one,)-284(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-220(a)-220(degree)-221(that)-220(if)-220(any)-220(one)-220(wished)-221(to)-220(argue)-220(against)-220(it,)-226(he)-220(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-237(be)-237(listened)-237(to,\051)-239(yet,)-240(that)-237(I)-237(may)-236(not)-237(pass)-237(over)-237(anything,)-240(I)-236(think)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-236(as)-236(well)-235(to)-236(adduce)-236(some)-235(reasons)-236(why)-236(this)-236(is)-235(the)-236(case.)-245(Although,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(how)-400(can)-400(any)-399(one)-400(either)-400(understand)-400(or)-399(fancy)-400(that)-400(there)-400(is)-399(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(animal)-315(which)-316(hates)-315(itself?)-446(It)-316(would)-315(be)-315(a)-316(contradiction)-315(of)-315(facts;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-203(when)-202(that)-203(appetite)-202(of)-203(the)-203(mind)-202(has)-203(begun)-202(designedly)-203(to)-202(attract)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anything)-375(to)-375(itself)-375(which)-375(is)-376(an)-375(hindrance)-375(to)-375(it,)-406(because)-375(it)-375(is)-375(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enemy)-268(to)-269(itself,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 67.973 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(when)-268(it)-269(does)-268(that)-269(for)-268(its)-268(own)-269(sake,)-273(it)-268(will)-269(both)]TJ -78.882 -13.549 Td [(hate)-273(itself)-273(and)-273(love)-273(itself,)-279(which)-273(is)-273(impossible.)-319(It)-272(is)-273(unavoidable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that,)-423(if)-388(any)-388(one)-388(is)-388(an)-388(enemy)-388(to)-388(himself,)-423(he)-388(must)-776(think)-388(those)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([254])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(things)-288(bad)-289(which)-288(are)-288(good,)-298(and,)-298(on)-288(the)-288(other)-288(hand,)-298(those)-288(things)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good)-340(which)-340(are)-339(bad;)-385(that)-340(he)-340(must)-339(avoid)-340(those)-340(things)-340(which)-339(he)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1375 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1376 0 R +/Resources 1374 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1365 0 R +>> endobj +1377 0 obj << +/D [1375 0 R /XYZ 320.247 93.24 null] +>> endobj +1374 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1380 0 obj << +/Length 4901 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(325)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(ought)-261(to)-262(seek,)-264(and)-261(seek)-261(what)-261(he)-262(ought)-261(to)-261(avoid;)-267(all)-261(which)-261(habits)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-290(indubitably)-290(the)-290(overturning)-290(of)-289(life.)-370(For)-290(even)-290(if)-290(some)-289(people)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-381(found)-382(who)-381(seek)-381(for)-382(halters)-381(or)-381(other)-382(modes)-381(of)-381(destruction,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or,)-314(like)-302(the)-301(man)-302(in)-301(Terence,)-314(who)-302(determined)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 201.089 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(for)-301(such)-302(a)-301(length)]TJ -205.933 -13.55 Td [(of)-286(time)-286(to)-286(do)-286(less)-285(injury)-286(to)-286(his)-286(son,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 154.354 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.962 0 Td [(\050as)-286(he)-286(says)-286(himself,\051)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 93.463 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(until)]TJ -260.623 -13.549 Td [(he)-387(becomes)-387(miserable,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 102.054 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.065 0 Td [(it)-387(does)-387(not)-387(follow)-387(that)-387(they)-387(are)-387(to)-387(be)]TJ -111.119 -13.549 Td [(thought)-214(enemies)-214(to)-214(themselves.)-238(But)-214(some)-214(are)-214(influenced)-214(by)-213(pain,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(others)-336(by)-336(desire;)-379(many)-336(again)-337(are)-336(carried)-336(away)-336(by)-336(passion,)-357(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(while)-427(they)-426(knowingly)-427(run)-426(into)-427(evils,)-470(still)-427(fancy)-426(that)-427(they)-426(are)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(consulting)-348(their)-347(own)-347(interests)-348(most)-347(excellently;)-397(and,)-371(therefore,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-250(unhesitatingly)-250(say)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 100.604 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -80.967 -22.415 Td [(That)-250(is)-250(my)-250(way;)-250(do)-250(you)-250(whate'er)-250(you)-250(must)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 167.788 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -175.469 -23.142 Td [(like)-240(men)-240(who)-240(have)-240(declared)-240(war)-240(against)-240(themselves,)-242(who)-240(li)1(ke)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-348(be)-348(tortured)-348(all)-348(day)-348(and)-348(tormented)-347(all)-348(night,)-373(and)-348(who)-348(yet)-347(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-389(accuse)-390(themselves)-389(of)-390(having)-389(omitted)-389(to)-390(consult)-389(their)-389(own)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(interests;)-235(for)-226(this)-227(is)-227(a)-226(complaint)-227(made)-227(by)-227(those)-226(men)-227(who)-227(are)-226(dear)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(and)-250(who)-250(love)-250(themselves.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(Wherefore,)-296(whenever)-286(a)-287(man)-286(is)-287(said)-286(to)-287(be)-286(but)-287(little)-286(obliged)-286(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(himself,)-356(to)-335(be)-335(a)-334(foe)-335(and)-335(enemy)-335(to)-334(himself,)-356(and)-335(in)-335(short)-335(to)-334(flee)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-384(life,)-417(it)-384(should)-384(be)-384(understood)-383(that)-384(there)-384(is)-384(some)-384(cause)-383(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-258(kind)-257(lying)-258(beneath)-258(the)-257(surface;)-262(so)-258(that)-257(it)-258(may)-258(be)-257(understood)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-219(that)-219(very)-219(instance)-219(that)-219(every)-219(one)-219(is)-219(dear)-219(to)-219(himself.)-240(Nor)-218(is)-219(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sufficient)-295(that)-296(there)-295(has)-295(never)-295(been)-295(any)-296(one)-295(who)-295(hated)-295(himself;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-255(we)-255(must)-255(understand)-255(also)-255(that)-255(there)-255(is)-255(no)-255(one)-255(who)-255(thinks)-254(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-302(is)-302(a)-301(matter)-302(of)-302(indifference)-302(to)-302(him)-302(in)-301(what)-302(condition)-302(he)-302(is;)-327(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-283(desire)-283(of)-283(the)-283(mind)-283(will)-283(be)-283(put)-283(an)-283(end)-283(to)-283(if,)-291(as)-283(in)-283(those)-283(things)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(between)-329(which)-329(there)-328(is)-329(no)-329(difference)-328(we)-329(are)-329(not)-329(more)-328(inclined)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-282(either)-283(side,)-290(so)-283(also,)-290(in)-282(the)-283(case)-282(of)-283(our)-282(own)-282(selves,)-291(we)-282(think)-282(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(makes)-250(no)-250(difference)-250(to)-250(us)-250(in)-250(what)-250(way)-250(we)-250(are)-250(affected.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(XI.)-388(And)-389(this)-388(also)-388(would)-388(be)-389(a)-388(very)-388(absurd)-389(thing)-388(if)-388(any)-388(one)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(were)-289(to)-288(say)-289(it,)-298(namely,)-299(that)-288(a)-289(man)-289(is)-288(loved)-289(by)-289(himself)-288(in)-289(such)-288(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(manner)-303(that)-304(that)-303(vehement)-304(love)-303(is)-304(referred)-303(to)-304(some)-303(other)-303(thing,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-316(not)-316(to)-315(that)-316(very)-316(man)-316(who)-315(loves)-316(himself.)-447(Now)-316(when)-316(this)-315(is)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1379 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1380 0 R +/Resources 1378 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1365 0 R +>> endobj +1378 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1383 0 obj << +/Length 4055 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(326)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(said)-340(in)-340(the)-340(case)-339(of)-340(friendship,)-363(of)-339(duty,)-363(or)-339(of)-340(virtue,)-363(however)-339(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-351(said,)-376(it)-351(is)-351(still)-352(intelligible)-351(what)-351(is)-351(meant)-351(by)-351(it;)-401(but)-351(in)-351(regard)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-305(our)-305(own)-304(selves,)-319(it)-305(cannot)-304(even)-305(be)-305(understood)-305(that)-305(we)-304(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(love)-286(ourselves)-285(for)-286(the)-285(sake)-286(of)-571(something)-285(else,)-295(or)-285(in)-286(a)-285(word,)-294(for)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([255])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(the)-235(sake)-235(of)-235(pleasure.)-245(For)-234(it)-235(is)-235(for)-235(our)-235(sakes)-235(that)-235(we)-235(love)-234(pleasure,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-248(not)-248(for)-248(the)-248(sake)-248(of)-248(pleasure)-249(that)-248(we)-248(love)-248(ourselves;)-248(although)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-322(can)-323(be)-322(more)-323(evident)-322(than)-322(that)-323(every)-322(one)-322(is)-323(not)-322(only)-322(dear,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-228(excessively)-228(dear)-228(to)-229(himself?)-242(For)-228(who)-228(is)-229(there,)-232(or)-228(at)-228(all)-228(events)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(how)-250(few)-250(are)-250(there,)-250(who)-250(when)-250(death)-250(approaches,)-250(does)-250(not)-250(find)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -26.556 Td [(His)-250(heart's)-250(blood)-250(chill'd)-250(with)-250(sudden)-250(fear,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(His)-250(cheek)-250(grow)-250(pale?)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -36.615 Td [(and)-534(if)-534(it)-534(is)-534(a)-534(vice)-534(to)-534(dread)-534(the)-534(dissolution)-534(of)-534(nature)-534(so)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(excessively,)-342(\050and)-324(the)-324(same)-324(thing)-323(on)-324(the)-324(same)-324(principle)-324(may)-323(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(asserted)-310(of)-310(our)-310(aversion)-310(to)-310(pain,\051)-325(still)-310(the)-310(fact)-310(that)-310(nearly)-309(every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-349(is)-350(affected)-349(in)-350(this)-349(manner,)-374(is)-350(a)-349(sufficient)-350(proof)-349(that)-349(nature)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(abhors)-357(destruction.)-569(And)-357(though)-356(some)-356(men)-357(show)-356(this)-357(dread)-356(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(aversion)-373(to)-373(such)-373(a)-374(degree)-373(that)-373(they)-373(are)-373(deservedly)-373(blamed)-373(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it,)-468(still)-425(this)-425(may)-425(show)-424(us)-425(that)-425(such)-425(feelings)-424(would)-425(not)-425(be)-424(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(excessive)-235(in)-236(some)-235(people,)-239(if)-235(a)-235(moderate)-236(degree)-235(of)-236(them)-235(were)-235(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(implanted)-250(in)-250(mankind)-250(by)-250(nature.)]TJ 11.956 -14.528 Td [(Nor,)-313(indeed,)-314(do)-300(I)-301(mean)-301(that)-300(fear)-301(of)-301(death)-300(which)-301(is)-301(shown)-300(by)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(those)-281(men)-280(who,)-288(because)-281(they)-280(think)-281(that)-280(they)-280(are)-281(being)-280(deprived)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-364(the)-365(goods)-364(of)-364(life,)-393(or)-365(because)-364(they)-364(fear)-365(some)-364(terrible)-364(events)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(after)-391(death,)-426(or)-391(who,)-426(because)-391(they)-391(are)-391(afraid)-391(of)-391(dying)-391(in)-390(pain,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therefore)-317(shun)-317(death;)-351(for)-317(in)-317(the)-317(case)-317(of)-317(children,)-333(who)-317(can)-317(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-351(such)-352(ideas)-351(or)-351(apprehensions,)-377(they)-351(often)-351(show)-352(fear)-351(if,)-376(when)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(playing)-356(with)-356(them,)-383(we)-356(threaten)-357(to)-356(throw)-356(them)-356(down)-356(from)-356(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(place;)-250(and)-250(even)-250(beasts,)-250(as)-250(Pacuvius)-250(says,)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -26.555 Td [(Who)-250(have)-250(no)-250(cunning,)-250(or)-250(prophetic)-250(craft)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(To)-250(ward)-250(off)-250(danger)-250(ere)-250(it)-250(come,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1382 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1383 0 R +/Resources 1381 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1365 0 R +>> endobj +1384 0 obj << +/D [1382 0 R /XYZ 226.744 477.528 null] +>> endobj +1381 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1387 0 obj << +/Length 4360 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(327)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -252.311 -30.759 Td [(shudder)-426(when)-427(the)-426(fear)-427(of)-426(death)-426(comes)-427(before)-426(them.)-779(And,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(indeed,)-574(who)-509(entertains)-509(a)-509(different)-509(opinion)-509(of)-509(the)-508(wise)-509(man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself?)-418(who,)-320(even)-306(when)-306(he)-306(has)-306(decided)-306(that)-306(he)-306(must)-306(die,)-319(still)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-267(affected)-266(by)-267(the)-266(departure)-267(from)-266(his)-267(family,)-270(and)-267(by)-266(the)-267(fact)-266(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-354(must)-354(leave)-354(the)-354(light)-355(of)-354(day.)-562(And)-354(above)-354(all)-354(is)-354(the)-354(power)-354(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature)-291(visible)-292(in)-291(the)-292(human)-291(race,)-302(since)-291(many)-292(endure)-291(beggary)-291(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(preserve)-201(life,)-211(and)-201(men)-202(worn)-201(out)-201(with)-201(old)-202(age)-201(are)-201(tortured)-201(with)-201(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(idea)-280(of)-281(the)-280(approach)-280(of)-280(death,)-288(and)-280(endure)-281(such)-280(things)-280(as)-280(we)-280(see)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Philoctetes)-287(in)-287(the)-286(play)-287(suffer,)-296(who,)-296(while)-287(he)-286(was)-287(kept)-287(in)-286(torture)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-263(intolerable)-263(pains,)-266(nevertheless)-262(preserved)-263(his)-263(life)-263(by)-263(the)-262(game)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-250(he)-250(could)-250(kill)-250(with)-250(his)-250(arrows.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -25.528 Td [(He,)-250(though)-250(slow,)-250(o'ertook)-250(the)-250(swift,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(He)-250(stood)-250(and)-250(slew)-250(the)-250(flying)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 113.138 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 158.249 -22.184 Td [([256])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -12.121 Td [(as)-352(Attius)-352(says,)-378(and)-352(made)-353(himself)-352(coverings)-352(for)-352(his)-352(body)-353(by)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td [(plaiting)-349(the)-350(feathers)-349(together.)-548(I)-349(am)-350(speaking)-349(of)-349(mankind,)-374(and,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indeed,)-415(generally)-383(of)-382(all)-382(animals,)-415(though)-383(plants)-382(and)-382(trees)-382(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nearly)-277(the)-277(same)-277(nature,)-284(whether,)-284(as)-277(is)-277(the)-277(opinion)-277(of)-277(some)-277(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(learned)-369(men,)-398(because)-369(some)-369(predominant)-369(and)-369(divine)-369(cause)-368(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(implanted)-226(this)-226(power)-226(in)-226(them,)-231(or)-226(whether)-226(it)-225(is)-226(accidental.)-242(We)-226(see)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(those)-178(things)-179(which)-178(the)-179(earth)-178(produces)-179(preserved)-178(in)-178(vigour)-179(by)-178(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bark)-259(and)-259(roots,)-261(which)-258(happens)-259(to)-259(animals)-259(by)-259(the)-259(arrangement)-258(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-322(senses,)-340(and)-323(a)-322(certain)-322(compact)-322(conformation)-323(of)-322(limb.)-466(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-329(reference)-329(to)-330(this)-329(subject,)-349(although)-329(I)-330(agree)-329(with)-329(those)-329(men)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-225(think)-224(that)-225(all)-224(these)-225(things)-225(are)-224(regulated)-225(by)-224(nature,)-230(and)-225(that)-224(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature)-268(neglected)-267(to)-268(regulate)-267(them,)-272(the)-268(animals)-268(themselves)-267(could)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-321(exist,)-338(still)-320(I)-321(grant)-320(that)-321(those)-321(who)-320(differ)-321(on)-320(this)-321(subject)-320(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(think)-340(what)-340(they)-340(please,)-363(and)-340(may)-340(either)-340(understand)-340(that)-340(when)-340(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(say)-302(the)-301(nature)-302(of)-302(man)-301(I)-302(mean)-302(man)-302(\050for)-301(it)-302(makes)-302(no)-301(difference\051;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-253(a)-252(man)-253(will)-253(be)-253(able)-252(to)-253(depart)-253(from)-252(himself)-253(sooner)-253(than)-253(he)-252(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lose)-342(the)-342(desire)-343(of)-342(those)-342(things)-342(which)-343(are)-342(advantageous)-342(to)-342(him.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Rightly,)-431(therefore,)-432(have)-395(the)-395(most)-395(learned)-395(philosophers)-395(sought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-349(principle)-349(of)-350(the)-349(chief)-349(good)-349(in)-350(nature,)-374(and)-349(thought)-349(that)-349(that)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1386 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1387 0 R +/Resources 1385 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1389 0 R +>> endobj +1388 0 obj << +/D [1386 0 R /XYZ 46.771 322.149 null] +>> endobj +1385 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1392 0 obj << +/Length 4890 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(328)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(appetite)-414(for)-415(things)-414(adapted)-414(to)-415(nature)-414(is)-414(implanted)-415(in)-414(all)-414(men,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-329(they)-328(are)-329(kept)-328(together)-329(by)-328(that)-329(recommendation)-328(of)-329(nature)-328(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(obedience)-250(to)-250(which)-250(they)-250(love)-250(themselves.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XII.)-358(The)-358(next)-358(thing)-358(which)-358(we)-358(must)-358(examine)-358(is,)-385(what)-358(is)-357(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(nature)-344(of)-345(man,)-368(since)-344(it)-344(is)-345(sufficiently)-344(evident)-344(that)-345(every)-344(one)-344(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(dear)-411(to)-410(himself)-411(by)-410(nature;)-491(for)-410(that)-411(is)-410(the)-411(thing)-410(which)-411(we)-410(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(really)-415(inquiring)-414(about.)-744(But)-414(it)-415(is)-414(evident)-415(that)-414(man)-415(consists)-414(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mind)-295(and)-295(body,)-305(and)-295(that)-295(the)-295(first)-295(rank)-294(belongs)-295(to)-295(the)-295(mind,)-305(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-322(second)-322(to)-322(the)-322(body.)-467(In)-322(the)-322(next)-322(place)-322(we)-322(see,)-340(also,)-340(that)-322(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(body)-402(is)-403(so)-402(formed)-402(as)-403(to)-402(excel)-403(that)-402(of)-402(other)-403(animals,)-440(and)-402(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-379(mind)-378(is)-379(so)-379(constituted)-378(as)-379(to)-379(be)-378(furnished)-379(with)-379(senses,)-410(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-362(have)-362(excellence)-362(of)-362(intellect)-362(which)-362(the)-362(whole)-362(nature)-362(of)-361(man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(obeys,)-266(in)-263(which)-263(there)-263(is)-263(a)-263(certain)-263(admirable)-263(force)-262(of)-263(reason,)-266(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knowledge,)-326(and)-312(science,)-326(and)-311(all)-311(kinds)-311(of)-312(virtues;)-341(for)-311(the)-311(things)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-354(are)-354(parts)-355(of)-354(the)-354(body)-354(have)-355(no)-354(authority)-354(to)-354(be)-354(compared)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-290(that)-291(possessed)-290(by)-291(the)-290(parts)-291(of)-290(the)-290(mind;)-311(and)-291(they)-290(are)-290(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(easily)-250(known.)-250(Therefore,)-250(let)-250(us)-250(begin)-250(with)-250(them.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(It)-292(is)-291(evident,)-303(now,)-302(how)-291(suitable)-292(to)-292(nature)-292(are)-291(the)-292(parts)-292(of)-291(our)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(body,)-221(and)-214(the)-213(whole)-214(general)-214(figure,)-221(form,)-221(and)-214(stature)-213(of)-428(it;)-226(nor)-213(is)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([257])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(there)-292(any)-292(doubt)-292(what)-292(kind)-292(of)-292(face,)-302(eyes,)-303(ears)-292(and)-292(other)-291(features)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-387(peculiar)-388(to)-387(man.)-662(But)-387(certainly)-387(it)-387(is)-388(necessary)-387(for)-387(them)-387(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-418(in)-419(good)-418(health)-419(and)-418(vigorous,)-460(and)-419(to)-418(have)-419(all)-418(their)-418(natural)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(movements)-381(and)-381(uses;)-446(so)-381(that)-381(no)-380(part)-381(of)-381(them)-381(shall)-381(be)-380(absent,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-323(disordered,)-342(or)-323(enfeebled;)-360(for)-323(nature)-323(requires)-323(soundness.)-469(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-371(is)-371(a)-370(certain)-371(action)-371(of)-371(the)-371(body)-370(which)-371(has)-371(all)-371(its)-370(motions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-349(its)-350(general)-349(condition)-349(in)-349(a)-349(state)-350(of)-349(harmony)-349(with)-349(nature,)-374(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-170(if)-171(anything)-170(goes)-170(wrong)-170(through)-171(any)-170(distortion)-170(or)-170(depravity,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(either)-369(by)-369(any)-368(irregular)-369(motion)-369(or)-369(disordered)-369(condition,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 247.218 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(as)-369(if,)]TJ -258.127 -13.549 Td [(for)-406(instance,)-445(a)-406(person)-407(were)-406(to)-406(walk)-406(on)-406(his)-406(hands,)-445(or)-406(to)-406(walk)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-220(forwards)-219(but)-220(backwards,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 123.219 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(then)-220(he)-219(would)-220(evidently)-220(appear)-219(to)]TJ -134.128 -13.549 Td [(be)-311(flying)-311(from)-310(himself,)-326(and)-311(to)-311(be)-310(putting)-311(off)-311(his)-311(manhood,)-325(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-325(hate)-324(his)-325(own)-324(nature.)-474(On)-324(which)-325(account,)-343(also,)-343(some)-325(ways)-324(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sitting)-335(down,)-357(and)-336(some)-335(contorted)-336(and)-335(abrupt)-336(movements,)-356(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-261(wanton)-260(or)-261(effeminate)-260(men)-261(at)-260(times)-261(indulge)-260(in,)-263(are)-261(contrary)-260(to)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1391 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1392 0 R +/Resources 1390 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1389 0 R +>> endobj +1393 0 obj << +/D [1391 0 R /XYZ 336.13 269.38 null] +>> endobj +1390 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1396 0 obj << +/Length 4910 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(329)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(nature.)-233(So)-199(that)-199(even)-199(if)-199(that)-199(should)-199(happen)-199(through)-199(any)-199(fault)-199(of)-199(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mind,)-226(still)-220(the)-220(nature)-220(of)-220(the)-220(man)-220(would)-220(seem)-220(to)-220(be)-220(changed)-220(in)-219(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(body.)-237(Therefore,)-219(on)-211(the)-211(contrary,)-219(moderate)-211(and)-211(equal)-211(conditions,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-383(affections,)-417(and)-383(habits)-384(of)-383(the)-383(body,)-417(seem)-383(to)-384(be)-383(suitable)-383(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nature.)-355(But)-286(now)-285(the)-285(mind)-285(must)-285(not)-285(only)-285(exist,)-294(but)-285(must)-285(exist)-285(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-290(peculiar)-289(manner,)-300(so)-289(as)-290(to)-289(have)-290(all)-290(its)-289(parts)-290(sound,)-299(and)-290(to)-289(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-264(virtue)-264(wanting:)-278(but)-264(each)-264(sense)-265(has)-264(its)-264(own)-264(peculiar)-264(virtue,)-267(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-240(nothing)-239(may)-240(hinder)-239(each)-240(sense)-239(from)-240(performing)-239(its)-240(office)-239(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-212(quick)-212(and)-212(ready)-211(perception)-212(of)-212(those)-212(things)-212(which)-212(come)-211(under)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-250(senses.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(XIII.)-442(But)-442(there)-442(are)-442(many)-442(virtues)-442(of)-442(the)-442(mind,)-490(and)-442(of)-442(that)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(part)-439(of)-438(the)-439(mind)-439(which)-438(is)-439(the)-439(chief,)-486(and)-438(which)-439(is)-439(called)-438(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intellect;)-255(but)-254(these)-253(virtues)-253(are)-254(divided)-253(into)-254(two)-253(principal)-253(classes:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one,)-304(consisting)-293(of)-293(those)-293(which)-293(are)-293(implanted)-293(by)-293(nature,)-303(and)-293(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(called)-261(involuntary;)-266(the)-261(other,)-263(of)-261(those)-261(which)-261(depend)-261(on)-261(the)-260(will,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-349(are)-349(more)-350(often)-349(spoken)-349(of)-349(by)-350(their)-349(proper)-349(name)-349(of)-349(virtues;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(whose)-314(great)-314(excellence)-313(is)-314(attributed)-314(to)-314(the)-313(mind)-314(as)-314(a)-314(subject)-313(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(praise.)-240(Now)-220(in)-219(the)-220(former)-220(class)-220(are)-219(docility,)-226(memory,)-226(and)-219(others,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nearly)-271(all)-271(of)-271(which)-271(are)-272(called)-271(by)-271(the)-271(one)-271(name)-271(of)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 218.532 0 Td [(ingenium)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.603 0 Td [(,)-276(and)]TJ -259.135 -13.549 Td [(those)-392(who)-392(possess)-392(them)-392(are)-392(called)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 161.386 0 Td [(ingeniosi)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.003 0 Td [(.)-676(The)-392(other)-392(class)]TJ -201.389 -13.549 Td [(consists)-431(of)-430(those)-431(which)-430(are)-431(great)-431(and)-430(real)-431(virtues;)-521(which)-430(we)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(call)-307(voluntary,)-320(such)-307(as)-306(prudence,)-321(temperance,)-321(fortitude,)-320(justice,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-332(others)-331(of)-332(the)-332(same)-331(kind.)-495(And)-332(this)-332(was)-331(what)-332(might)-332(be)-331(said)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(briefly)-414(of)-415(both)-414(mind)-414(and)-415(body;)-496(and)-414(this)-415(statement)-414(supplies)-414(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sort)-354(of)-354(sketch)-355(of)-354(what)-354(the)-709(nature)-354(of)-354(man)-354(requires:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 228.897 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-354(from)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 51.218 0 Td [([258])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(this)-335(it)-335(is)-335(evident,)-357(since)-335(we)-335(are)-335(beloved)-335(by)-335(ourselves,)-356(and)-335(since)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-296(wish)-296(everything)-296(both)-296(in)-296(our)-296(minds)-296(and)-296(bodies)-296(to)-296(be)-295(perfect,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-334(those)-335(qualities)-334(are)-335(dear)-334(to)-335(us)-334(for)-335(their)-334(own)-334(sakes,)-356(and)-334(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-350(are)-350(of)-350(the)-351(greatest)-350(influence)-350(towards)-350(our)-350(living)-350(well.)-550(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-443(to)-443(whom)-442(self-preservation)-443(is)-443(proposed)-443(as)-443(an)-442(object,)-491(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(necessarily)-257(feel)-256(an)-257(affection)-256(for)-257(all)-256(the)-257(separate)-256(parts)-257(of)-256(himself;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-223(a)-223(greater)-224(affection)-223(in)-223(proportion)-223(as)-224(they)-223(are)-223(more)-223(perfect)-223(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(more)-240(praiseworthy)-240(in)-239(their)-240(separate)-240(kinds.)-247(For)-239(that)-240(kind)-240(of)-240(life)-239(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(desired)-269(which)-269(is)-269(full)-268(of)-269(the)-269(virtues)-269(of)-269(the)-269(mind)-269(and)-268(body;)-279(and)-268(in)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1395 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1396 0 R +/Resources 1394 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1389 0 R +>> endobj +1397 0 obj << +/D [1395 0 R /XYZ 166.906 188.085 null] +>> endobj +1394 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1400 0 obj << +/Length 4802 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(330)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(that)-240(the)-240(chief)-240(good)-241(must)-240(unavoidably)-240(be)-240(placed,)-242(since)-240(it)-240(ought)-240(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-246(of)-247(such)-246(a)-246(character)-247(as)-246(to)-246(be)-247(the)-246(highest)-246(of)-247(all)-246(desirable)-246(things.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-295(when)-295(we)-295(have)-295(ascertained)-296(that,)-306(there)-295(ought)-295(to)-295(be)-295(no)-295(doubt)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(entertained,)-444(that)-405(as)-406(men)-405(are)-405(dear)-405(to)-406(themselves)-405(for)-405(their)-405(own)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sake,)-253(and)-253(of)-252(their)-253(own)-252(accord,)-253(so,)-254(also,)-253(the)-252(parts)-253(of)-252(the)-253(body)-252(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mind,)-263(and)-260(of)-260(those)-260(things)-260(which)-261(are)-260(in)-260(the)-260(motion)-260(and)-260(condition)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-233(each,)-236(are)-233(cultivated)-232(with)-233(a)-233(deserved)-232(regard,)-236(and)-233(are)-233(sought)-232(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-201(own)-200(sakes.)-234(And)-200(when)-201(this)-200(principle)-201(has)-200(been)-201(laid)-200(down,)-211(it)-200(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(easy)-228(to)-228(conjecture)-228(that)-228(those)-228(parts)-228(of)-228(us)-228(are)-228(most)-228(desirable)-227(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-306(the)-306(most)-306(dignity;)-334(so)-306(that)-306(the)-306(virtue)-306(of)-306(each)-306(most)-305(excellent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(part)-275(which)-276(is)-275(sought)-275(for)-276(its)-275(own)-275(sake,)-282(is)-275(also)-276(deserving)-275(of)-275(being)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principally)-327(sought)-327(after.)-482(And)-327(the)-327(consequence)-327(will)-327(be,)-346(that)-327(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(virtue)-259(of)-259(the)-259(mind)-258(is)-259(preferred)-259(to)-259(the)-259(virtue)-259(of)-259(the)-259(body,)-261(and)-258(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-245(voluntary)-245(virtues)-245(of)-245(the)-245(mind)-245(are)-245(superior)-245(to)-245(the)-244(involuntary;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-235(it)-235(is)-236(the)-235(voluntary)-235(ones)-235(which)-236(are)-235(properly)-235(called)-235(virtues,)-238(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-280(are)-281(much)-280(superior)-280(to)-280(the)-281(others,)-287(as)-281(being)-280(the)-280(offspring)-280(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reason;)-245(than)-242(which)-242(there)-242(is)-242(nothing)-243(more)-242(divine)-242(in)-242(man.)-247(In)-242(truth,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-401(chief)-401(good)-400(of)-401(all)-401(those)-400(qualities)-401(which)-401(nature)-401(creates)-400(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(maintains,)-371(and)-347(which)-347(are)-347(either)-347(unconnected)-347(or)-347(nearly)-347(so)-346(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-260(body,)-262(is)-260(placed)-260(in)-259(the)-260(mind;)-265(so)-260(that)-259(it)-260(appears)-260(to)-260(have)-260(been)-259(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tolerably)-254(acute)-255(observation)-254(which)-255(was)-254(made)-255(respecting)-254(the)-254(sow,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-246(that)-247(animal)-246(had)-246(a)-247(soul)-246(given)-246(it)-247(instead)-246(of)-246(salt)-247(to)-246(keep)-246(it)-246(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(getting)-250(rotten.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XIV.)-333(But)-332(there)-333(are)-333(some)-332(beasts)-333(in)-333(which)-332(there)-333(is)-332(something)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(resembling)-297(virtue,)-310(such)-297(as)-297(lions,)-309(dogs,)-309(and)-298(horses;)-321(in)-297(which)-297(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(see)-359(movements)-360(not)-359(of)-359(the)-359(body)-360(only,)-386(as)-360(we)-359(do)-359(in)-360(pigs,)-386(but)-359(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-294(certain)-295(extent)-294(we)-295(may)-294(discern)-295(some)-294(movements)-295(of)-294(mind.)-383(But)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-436(man)-437(the)-436(whole)-436(dominant)-437(power)-436(lies)-436(in)-436(the)-437(mind;)-529(and)-436(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dominant)-300(power)-299(of)-300(the)-299(mind)-300(is)-299(reason:)-699(and)-299(from)-300(this)-299(proceeds)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([259])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(virtue,)-310(which)-297(is)-298(defined)-297(as)-298(the)-297(perfection)-298(of)-298(reason:)-345(which)-297(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(think)-234(is)-234(to)-234(be)-234(gradually)-234(developed)-234(day)-234(by)-234(day.)-244(Those)-234(things,)-237(too,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-279(the)-278(earth)-279(produces)-279(have)-278(a)-279(sort)-279(of)-278(gradual)-279(growth)-278(towards)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(perfection,)-378(not)-352(very)-352(unlike)-352(what)-351(we)-352(see)-352(in)-352(animals.)-556(Therefore)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-303(say)-304(that)-303(a)-303(vine)-303(lives,)-317(and)-303(dies;)-330(we)-303(speak)-303(of)-304(a)-303(tree)-303(as)-303(young,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1399 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1400 0 R +/Resources 1398 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1389 0 R +>> endobj +1401 0 obj << +/D [1399 0 R /XYZ 269.066 133.888 null] +>> endobj +1398 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1404 0 obj << +/Length 5018 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(331)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(or)-356(old;)-408(being)-356(in)-356(its)-356(prime,)-382(or)-355(growing)-356(old.)-567(And)-356(it)-356(is)-355(therefore)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-417(inconsistent)-417(to)-417(speak,)-459(as)-417(in)-417(the)-417(case)-417(of)-418(animals,)-458(of)-417(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-242(in)-241(plants,)-243(too,)-244(being)-241(conformable)-242(to)-241(nature,)-243(and)-242(some)-241(not:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-268(to)-267(say)-268(that)-268(there)-268(is)-267(a)-268(certain)-268(cultivation)-268(of)-267(them,)-272(nourishing,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-357(causing)-357(them)-357(to)-358(grow,)-384(which)-357(is)-357(the)-357(science)-357(and)-357(art)-357(of)-357(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(farmer,)-476(which)-432(prunes)-431(them,)-476(cuts)-431(them)-431(in,)-477(raises)-431(them,)-476(trains)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them,)-244(props)-243(them,)-244(so)-242(that)-243(they)-243(may)-242(be)-243(able)-242(to)-243(extend)-242(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-330(the)-330(direction)-330(which)-331(nature)-330(points)-330(out;)-370(in)-330(such)-330(a)-330(manner)-330(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-394(vines)-394(themselves,)-430(if)-393(they)-394(could)-394(speak,)-430(would)-394(confess)-393(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-219(ought)-219(to)-218(be)-219(managed)-219(and)-219(protected)-219(in)-218(the)-219(way)-219(they)-219(are.)-239(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(now)-299(indeed)-298(that)-299(which)-298(protects)-299(it)-298(\050that)-299(I)-298(may)-298(continue)-299(to)-298(speak)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chiefly)-213(of)-214(the)-213(vine\051)-214(is)-213(external)-213(to)-214(the)-213(vine:)-232(for)-213(it)-213(has)-214(but)-213(very)-213(little)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(power)-214(in)-215(itself)-214(to)-214(keep)-215(itself)-214(in)-214(the)-214(best)-215(possible)-214(condition,)-221(unless)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cultivation)-216(is)-216(applied)-216(to)-216(it.)-239(But)-216(if)-216(sense)-216(were)-216(added)-216(to)-216(the)-216(vine,)-222(so)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-207(it)-207(could)-207(feel)-207(desire)-207(and)-207(be)-207(moved)-207(by)-207(itself,)-216(what)-206(do)-207(you)-207(think)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-232(would)-231(do?)-244(Would)-232(it)-232(do)-231(those)-232(things)-232(which)-231(were)-232(formerly)-231(done)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-346(it)-346(by)-346(the)-346(vine-dresser,)-369(and)-346(of)-346(itself)-346(attend)-346(to)-346(itself?)-538(Do)-345(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-289(see)-288(that)-289(it)-288(would)-289(also)-288(have)-288(the)-289(additional)-288(care)-289(of)-288(preserving)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-254(senses,)-256(and)-254(its)-254(desire)-254(for)-255(all)-254(those)-254(things,)-255(and)-255(its)-254(limbs,)-255(if)-254(any)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(were)-358(added)-358(to)-358(it?)-574(And)-358(so)-358(too,)-385(to)-358(all)-358(that)-358(it)-358(had)-358(before,)-385(it)-358(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unite)-285(those)-284(things)-285(which)-284(have)-285(been)-284(added)-285(to)-284(it)-284(since:)-319(nor)-285(will)-284(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-237(the)-238(same)-237(object)-238(that)-237(its)-237(dresser)-238(had,)-240(but)-237(it)-237(will)-238(desire)-237(to)-237(live)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(according)-328(to)-328(that)-328(nature)-328(which)-328(has)-328(been)-328(subsequently)-328(added)-327(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it:)-358(and)-303(so)-304(its)-304(chief)-304(good)-304(will)-303(resemble)-304(that)-304(which)-304(it)-304(had)-303(before,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(but)-289(will)-290(not)-289(be)-289(identical)-289(with)-290(it;)-309(for)-289(it)-289(will)-290(be)-289(no)-289(longer)-289(seeking)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-281(good)-282(of)-281(a)-281(plant,)-289(but)-281(that)-282(of)-281(an)-281(animal.)-344(And)-281(suppose)-281(that)-281(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-355(the)-356(senses)-355(are)-355(given)-355(it,)-382(but)-355(also)-356(the)-355(mind)-355(of)-356(a)-355(man,)-381(does)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-273(not)-272(follow)-273(inevitably)-272(that)-273(those)-272(former)-273(things)-272(will)-273(remain)-272(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(require)-225(to)-225(be)-225(protected,)-230(and)-225(that)-225(among)-225(them)-225(these)-225(additions)-225(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-334(far)-334(more)-333(dear)-334(to)-334(it)-334(than)-334(its)-334(original)-333(qualities?)-502(and)-334(that)-333(each)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(portion)-342(of)-341(the)-342(mind)-341(which)-342(is)-342(best)-341(is)-342(also)-341(the)-342(dearest?)-525(and)-341(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-389(chief)-388(good)-388(must)-389(now)-388(consist)-389(in)-388(satisfying)-389(its)-388(nature,)-423(since)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intellect)-217(and)-217(reason)-217(are)-217(by)-216(far)-217(the)-217(most)-217(excellent)-217(parts)-434(of)-217(it)1(?)-239(And)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([260])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(so)-212(the)-212(chief)-212(of)-213(all)-212(the)-212(things)-212(which)-212(it)-212(has)-212(to)-212(desire,)-220(and)-212(that)-212(which)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1403 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1404 0 R +/Resources 1402 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1389 0 R +>> endobj +1405 0 obj << +/D [1403 0 R /XYZ 281.281 84.601 null] +>> endobj +1402 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1408 0 obj << +/Length 4617 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(332)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(is)-295(derived)-294(from)-295(the)-295(original)-294(recommendation)-295(of)-295(nature,)-305(ascends)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-303(several)-303(steps,)-316(so)-303(as)-303(at)-303(last)-303(to)-302(reach)-303(the)-303(summit;)-330(because)-303(it)-302(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(made)-325(up)-326(of)-325(the)-326(integrity)-325(of)-326(the)-325(body,)-345(and)-325(the)-326(perfect)-325(reason)-325(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(intellect.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XV.)-503(As,)-567(therefore,)-566(the)-504(form)-503(of)-503(nature)-504(is)-503(such)-503(as)-503(I)-503(have)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(described)-219(it,)-225(if,)-225(as)-219(I)-219(said)-218(at)-219(the)-219(beginning,)-225(each)-219(individual)-219(as)-218(soon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-344(he)-345(is)-344(born)-345(could)-344(know)-345(himself,)-368(and)-344(form)-345(a)-344(correct)-344(estimate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-270(what)-270(is)-269(the)-270(power)-270(both)-270(of)-270(his)-269(entire)-270(nature)-270(and)-270(of)-270(its)-269(separate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(parts,)-306(he)-295(would)-295(see)-295(immediately)-295(what)-295(this)-295(was)-295(which)-295(we)-295(are)-295(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(search)-340(of,)-362(namely,)-363(the)-339(highest)-340(and)-340(best)-340(of)-340(all)-340(the)-340(things)-339(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(we)-252(desire:)-255(nor)-252(would)-253(it)-252(be)-252(possible)-253(for)-252(him)-252(to)-253(make)-252(a)-252(mistake)-252(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anything.)-229(But)-189(now)-188(nature)-188(is)-188(from)-188(the)-188(very)-188(beginning)-188(concealed)-188(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-260(wonderful)-260(manner,)-263(nor)-260(can)-260(it)-260(be)-260(perceived)-260(nor)-260(comprehended.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-369(as)-369(our)-369(age)-369(advances,)-399(we)-369(gradually,)-399(or)-369(I)-369(should)-369(rather)-369(say)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(slowly,)-374(come)-350(to)-349(a)-350(kind)-349(of)-349(knowledge)-350(of)-349(ourselves.)-548(Therefore,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-231(original)-231(recommendation)-231(which)-231(is)-231(given)-231(to)-231(us)-231(by)-231(our)-231(nature,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-457(obscure)-457(and)-457(uncertain;)-560(and)-457(that)-457(first)-457(appetite)-457(of)-457(the)-456(mind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-379(goes)-380(the)-379(length)-379(of)-380(wishing)-379(to)-379(secure)-380(our)-379(own)-379(safety)-379(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soundness.)-572(But)-357(when)-357(we)-358(begin)-357(to)-357(look)-358(around)-357(us,)-384(and)-357(to)-357(feel)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-332(we)-333(are,)-353(and)-332(in)-332(what)-333(we)-332(differ)-332(from)-332(all)-333(the)-332(other)-332(animals,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(then)-214(we)-214(begin)-214(to)-214(pursue)-214(the)-214(objects)-214(for)-214(which)-214(we)-214(were)-213(born.)-238(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-339(see)-338(a)-338(similar)-339(thing)-338(take)-339(place)-338(in)-339(beasts,)-361(who)-338(at)-338(first)-339(do)-338(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(move)-248(from)-248(the)-249(place)-248(in)-248(which)-248(they)-248(were)-248(born;)-249(but)-248(afterwards)-248(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(move,)-353(influenced)-332(by)-332(some)-333(desire)-332(of)-332(their)-333(own.)-497(And)-332(so)-332(we)-332(see)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(snakes)-299(crawl,)-311(ducks)-300(swim,)-311(blackbirds)-299(fly,)-311(oxen)-299(use)-299(their)-299(horns,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scorpions)-277(their)-277(stings;)-291(and)-277(we)-277(see)-278(nature)-277(a)-277(guide)-277(to)-277(each)-277(animal)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-250(its)-250(path)-250(of)-250(life.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(And)-350(the)-350(case)-350(is)-350(similar)-349(with)-350(the)-350(human)-350(race.)-550(For)-350(infants)-349(at)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(their)-370(first)-371(birth)-370(lie)-370(as)-371(if)-370(they)-371(were)-370(utterly)-370(devoid)-371(of)-370(mind;)-430(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-413(a)-414(little)-413(strength)-414(has)-413(been)-414(added)-413(to)-413(them,)-455(they)-413(use)-413(both)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-335(mind)-335(and)-334(their)-335(senses,)-356(and)-335(endeavour)-335(to)-335(raise)-334(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(up)-369(and)-369(to)-368(use)-369(their)-369(hands;)-428(and)-369(they)-369(recognise)-369(those)-369(by)-368(whom)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-272(are)-272(being)-272(brought)-272(up;)-283(and)-272(afterwards)-272(they)-272(are)-272(amused)-271(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-258(of)-258(their)-257(own)-258(age,)-260(and)-258(gladly)-257(associate)-258(with)-258(them,)-260(and)-257(give)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1407 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1408 0 R +/Resources 1406 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1389 0 R +>> endobj +1406 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1411 0 obj << +/Length 4804 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(333)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(themselves)-309(up)-309(to)-309(play,)-323(and)-309(are)-309(attracted)-309(by)-309(hearing)-309(stories,)-323(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-441(fond)-440(of)-441(pleasing)-441(others)-440(with)-441(their)-441(own)-440(superfluities;)-536(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(take)-289(curious)-289(notice)-289(of)-289(what)-289(is)-289(done)-289(at)-289(home,)-299(and)-289(begin)-289(to)-289(make)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remarks,)-225(and)-220(to)-219(learn;)-230(and)-219(do)-219(not)-220(like)-219(to)-219(be)-220(ignorant)-219(of)-219(the)-219(names)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-339(those)-340(whom)-678(they)-339(see;)-384(and)-339(in)-340(their)-339(sports)-339(and)-339(contests)-339(with)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([261])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(their)-193(fellows,)-205(they)-193(are)-193(delighted)-194(if)-193(they)-193(win,)-205(and)-193(if)-193(they)-193(are)-193(beaten)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-323(are)-323(dejected)-323(and)-323(lose)-323(their)-323(spirits.)-469(And)-323(we)-323(must)-323(not)-323(think)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-263(any)-262(of)-263(these)-263(things)-262(happen)-263(without)-263(reason;)-269(for)-262(the)-263(power)-262(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man)-371(is)-370(produced)-371(in)-371(such)-370(a)-371(way)-371(by)-371(nature,)-400(that)-371(it)-371(seems)-370(made)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-294(a)-294(perception)-293(of)-294(all)-294(excellence:)-337(and)-294(on)-294(that)-294(account)-293(children,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-353(without)-353(being)-352(taught,)-379(are)-352(influenced)-353(by)-353(likeness)-353(of)-352(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(virtues)-282(of)-282(which)-282(they)-282(have)-282(the)-282(seeds)-282(in)-282(themselves;)-298(for)-282(they)-282(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-381(original)-382(elements)-381(of)-381(nature:)-513(and)-381(when)-382(they)-381(have)-381(acquired)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(growth,)-324(then)-310(the)-309(whole)-310(work)-309(of)-310(nature)-309(is)-310(accomplished.)-428(For)-309(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(we)-283(have)-283(been)-283(born)-284(and)-283(created)-283(so)-283(as)-283(to)-283(contain)-283(in)-283(ourselves)-283(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principles)-306(of)-306(doing)-306(something,)-320(and)-306(of)-306(loving)-306(somebody,)-320(and)-305(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(liberality,)-298(and)-288(of)-289(gratitude;)-307(and)-288(so)-289(as)-288(to)-288(have)-289(minds)-288(adapted)-288(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knowledge,)-182(prudence,)-181(and)-165(fortitude,)-182(and)-165(averse)-164(to)-165(their)-164(opposites;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-280(is)-279(not)-280(without)-280(cause)-280(t)1(hat)-280(we)-280(see)-280(in)-279(children)-280(those)-280(sparks,)-287(as)-279(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(were,)-228(of)-222(virtue)-222(which)-222(I)-222(have)-222(mentioned,)-227(by)-222(which)-222(the)-222(reason)-222(of)-222(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosopher)-246(ought)-245(to)-246(be)-246(kindled)-246(to)-245(follow)-246(that)-246(guide)-245(as)-246(if)-246(it)-245(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-250(god,)-250(and)-250(so)-250(to)-250(arrive)-250(at)-250(the)-250(knowledge)-250(of)-250(the)-250(object)-250(of)-250(nature.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(For,)-533(as)-477(I)-476(have)-477(often)-477(said)-476(already,)-534(the)-476(power)-477(of)-477(nature)-476(is)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(discerned)-237(through)-237(a)-237(cloud)-237(while)-237(we)-237(are)-237(of)-237(a)-237(weak)-237(age)-237(and)-237(feeble)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intellect;)-466(but)-394(when)-394(our)-394(mind)-394(has)-394(made)-394(progress)-394(and)-393(acquired)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(strength,)-284(then)-277(it)-277(recognises)-277(the)-277(power)-277(of)-277(nature,)-283(but)-277(still)-277(in)-277(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-220(way)-220(that)-220(it)-220(can)-220(make)-220(more)-220(progress)-220(still,)-226(and)-220(that)-220(it)-220(must)-220(derive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(beginning)-250(of)-250(that)-250(progress)-250(from)-250(itself.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XVI.)-339(We)-339(must)-339(therefore)-339(enter)-339(into)-339(the)-338(nature)-339(of)-339(things,)-361(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(see)-277(thoroughly)-277(what)-277(it)-277(demands;)-291(for)-277(otherwise)-277(we)-277(cannot)-277(arrive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-242(the)-242(knowledge)-242(of)-242(ourselves.)-247(And)-242(because)-242(this)-242(precept)-242(was)-241(too)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(important)-229(an)-229(one)-228(to)-229(be)-229(discerned)-229(by)-229(a)-228(man,)-233(it)-229(has)-229(on)-229(that)-228(account)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(been)-297(attributed)-297(to)-297(God.)-391(The)-296(Pythian)-297(Apollo,)-309(then,)-309(enjoins)-297(us)-296(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(know)-253(ourselves:)-255(but)-253(this)-253(knowledge)-252(is)-253(to)-253(know)-252(the)-253(power)-253(of)-252(our)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1410 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1411 0 R +/Resources 1409 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1413 0 R +>> endobj +1412 0 obj << +/D [1410 0 R /XYZ 117.263 463.978 null] +>> endobj +1409 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1416 0 obj << +/Length 4727 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(334)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(mind)-344(and)-345(body,)-367(and)-345(to)-344(follow)-344(that)-344(course)-345(of)-344(life)-344(which)-344(enjoys)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-272(circumstances)-272(in)-272(which)-272(it)-271(is)-272(placed.)-316(And)-272(since)-272(that)-272(desire)-271(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-352(mind)-352(to)-353(have)-352(all)-352(the)-352(things)-353(which)-352(I)-352(have)-352(mentioned)-352(in)-352(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-213(perfect)-213(manner)-213(in)-213(which)-212(nature)-213(could)-213(provide)-213(them,)-220(existed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-204(the)-205(beginning,)-213(we)-204(must)-205(admit,)-213(when)-205(we)-204(have)-204(obtained)-204(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-292(desired,)-301(that)-292(nature)-291(consists)-292(in)-292(that)-291(as)-292(its)-291(extreme)-292(point,)-301(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-251(that)-250(is)-251(the)-250(chief)-250(good:)-251(which)-251(certainly)-250(must)-251(in)-250(every)-251(case)-250(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sought)-340(for)-340(spontaneously)-340(for)-340(its)-340(own)-340(sake,)-362(since)-340(it)-340(has)-340(already)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-251(proved,)-251(that)-250(even)-251(all)-251(its)-250(separate)-251(parts)-502(are)-250(to)-251(be)-251(desired)-250(for)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([262])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(their)-185(own)-185(sake.)-228(But)-185(if,)-198(in)-184(enumerating)-185(the)-185(advantages)-185(of)-185(the)-184(body,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-400(one)-399(should)-400(think)-400(that)-400(we)-399(have)-400(passed)-400(over)-399(pleasure,)-437(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(question)-247(may)-247(be)-248(postponed)-247(till)-247(another)-247(opportunity;)-248(for)-247(it)-247(makes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-204(difference)-203(with)-204(regard)-203(to)-204(the)-203(present)-204(subject)-203(of)-204(our)-203(discussion,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whether)-309(pleasure)-310(consists)-309(in)-310(those)-309(things)-309(which)-310(we)-309(have)-309(called)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-378(chief)-378(things)-378(in)-379(accordance)-378(with)-378(nature,)-410(or)-378(whether)-378(it)-378(does)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not.)-360(For)-287(if,)-296(as)-287(I)-286(indeed)-287(think,)-296(pleasure)-287(is)-286(not)-287(the)-287(crowning)-286(good)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-278(nature,)-285(it)-277(has)-278(been)-278(properly)-278(passed)-278(over:)-305(but)-278(if)-278(that)-277(crowning)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good)-217(does)-217(exist)-217(in)-217(pleasure,)-224(as)-217(some)-217(assert,)-223(then)-217(the)-217(fact)-217(does)-217(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-334(all)-334(hinder)-333(this)-334(idea)-334(of)-334(ours)-334(of)-333(the)-334(chief)-334(good)-334(from)-334(being)-333(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(right)-324(one.)-471(For,)-342(if)-324(to)-323(those)-324(things)-324(which)-323(are)-324(the)-324(principal)-323(goods)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-238(nature,)-240(pleasure)-238(is)-237(added,)-240(then)-238(there)-238(will)-237(have)-238(been)-238(added)-237(just)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-297(advantage)-296(of)-297(the)-296(body;)-320(but)-297(no)-296(change)-297(will)-296(have)-297(been)-296(made)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-268(the)-268(original)-268(definition)-269(of)-268(the)-268(chief)-268(good)-268(which)-268(was)-268(laid)-268(down)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-250(first.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XVII.)-472(And)-471(hitherto,)-527(indeed,)-527(reason)-472(has)-471(advanced)-472(with)-471(us)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in)-581(such)-582(a)-581(way)-581(as)-582(to)-581(be)-581(wholly)-582(derived)-581(from)-581(the)-581(original)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(recommendation)-184(of)-184(nature.)-228(But)-184(now)-184(we)-184(must)-184(pursue)-184(another)-184(kind)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-282(argument,)-290(namely,)-290(that)-282(we)-282(are)-282(moved)-282(in)-282(these)-282(matters)-282(of)-282(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-372(exceeding)-372(goodwill,)-402(not)-372(only)-372(because)-372(we)-372(love)-372(ourselves,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-283(because)-282(there)-283(is)-282(both)-283(in)-282(the)-282(body)-283(and)-282(in)-283(the)-282(mind)-283(a)-282(peculiar)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(power)-405(belonging)-404(to)-405(each)-405(part)-405(of)-404(nature.)-715(And,)-443(\050to)-405(begin)-404(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-288(body,\051)-298(do)-288(you)-288(not)-288(see)-288(that)-287(if)-288(there)-288(is)-288(anything)-288(in)-288(their)-288(limbs)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(deformed,)-262(or)-259(weak,)-262(or)-260(deficient,)-261(men)-260(conceal)-259(it?)-279(and)-259(take)-259(pains,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-293(labour)-293(earnestly,)-303(if)-293(they)-293(can)-293(possibly)-293(contrive)-293(it,)-304(to)-292(prevent)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1415 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1416 0 R +/Resources 1414 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1413 0 R +>> endobj +1417 0 obj << +/D [1415 0 R /XYZ 284.167 409.782 null] +>> endobj +1414 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1420 0 obj << +/Length 4665 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(335)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(that)-272(defect)-271(of)-271(the)-272(body)-271(from)-272(being)-271(visible,)-277(or)-272(else)-271(to)-272(render)-271(it)-271(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(little)-317(visible)-316(as)-317(possible?)-449(and)-316(that)-317(they)-316(submit)-317(to)-316(great)-317(pain)-316(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-335(sake)-334(of)-334(curing)-335(any)-334(such)-335(defect?)-503(in)-335(order)-334(that,)-356(even)-334(though)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-241(actual)-241(use)-241(of)-241(the)-241(limb,)-243(after)-241(the)-241(application)-241(of)-242(the)-241(remedy,)-242(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(likely)-268(to)-269(be)-268(not)-268(greater,)-273(but)-269(even)-268(less,)-273(still)-268(the)-269(appearance)-268(of)-268(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(limb)-304(may)-304(be)-304(restored)-304(to)-304(the)-304(ordinary)-304(course)-304(of)-304(nature.)-412(In)-303(truth,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-415(all)-415(men)-414(fancy)-415(that)-415(they)-414(are)-415(altogether)-415(desirable)-415(by)-414(nature,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-306(that)-306(too,)-320(not)-306(on)-306(any)-306(other)-306(account,)-320(but)-306(for)-306(their)-306(own)-306(sakes,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-395(follows)-395(inevitably)-395(that)-395(each)-395(part)-395(of)-395(them)-395(should)-395(be)-394(desired)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-321(its)-321(own)-320(sake,)-339(because)-320(the)-321(whole)-321(body)-321(is)-320(sought)-321(for)-321(its)-320(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sake.)-674(What)-391(more)-391(need)-391(I)-391(say?)-674(Is)-391(there)-391(nothing)-391(in)-391(the)-391(motion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-273(condition)-273(of)-273(the)-272(body)-273(which)-273(nature)-273(herself)-273(decides)-273(ought)-272(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-339(noticed?)-517(for)-339(instance,)-361(how)-339(a)-339(person)-339(walks)-339(or)-339(sits,)-361(what)-339(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expression)-279(of)-279(his)-279(countenance)-279(is,)-287(what)-558(his)-279(features)-279(are;)-293(is)-279(there)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([263])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(nothing)-323(in)-322(all)-323(these)-322(things)-323(which)-322(we)-323(think)-322(worthy)-323(or)-322(unworthy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-304(a)-303(free)-304(man,)-316(as)-304(the)-303(case)-304(may)-303(be?)-411(Do)-303(we)-304(not)-303(think)-304(many)-303(men)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deserving)-365(of)-365(hatred,)-393(who)-365(appear)-364(by)-365(some)-365(motion)-365(or)-364(condition)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-292(have)-293(despised)-292(the)-292(laws)-292(and)-293(moderation)-292(of)-292(nature?)-377(And)-292(since)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-310(things)-310(are)-310(derived)-309(from)-310(the)-310(body,)-325(what)-310(is)-310(the)-310(reason)-309(why)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(beauty)-266(also)-267(may)-266(not)-266(fairly)-267(be)-266(said)-266(to)-267(be)-266(a)-266(thing)-267(to)-266(be)-266(desired)-266(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-250(own)-250(sake?)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(For)-335(if)-336(we)-335(consider)-335(distortion)-336(or)-335(disfigurement)-335(of)-336(the)-335(body)-335(a)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(thing)-350(to)-350(be)-350(avoided)-351(for)-350(its)-350(own)-350(sake,)-375(why)-350(should)-350(we)-350(not)-350(also,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-443(perhaps)-443(still)-443(more,)-491(cultivate)-442(dignity)-443(of)-443(form)-443(for)-443(its)-442(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sake?)-427(And)-309(if)-309(we)-309(avoid)-309(what)-309(is)-309(unseemly,)-324(both)-309(in)-309(the)-309(condition)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-416(motion)-416(of)-416(the)-416(body,)-457(why)-416(may)-416(we)-416(not)-416(on)-416(the)-416(other)-415(hand)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pursue)-234(beauty?)-244(And)-234(we)-233(also)-234(desire)-233(health,)-237(strength,)-237(and)-233(freedom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-306(pain,)-320(not)-306(merely)-306(because)-306(of)-306(their)-306(utility,)-320(but)-306(also)-306(for)-306(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-424(sakes.)-773(For)-424(since)-424(nature)-424(wishes)-424(to)-424(be)-424(made)-424(complete)-424(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-403(her)-402(parts,)-441(she)-402(desires)-403(this)-403(condition)-402(of)-403(the)-402(body,)-441(which)-402(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-409(according)-409(to)-409(nature,)-449(for)-410(its)-409(own)-409(sake:)-568(but)-409(nature)-409(is)-409(put)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(into)-290(complete)-291(confusion)-290(if)-290(the)-291(body)-290(is)-291(either)-290(sick,)-300(or)-291(in)-290(pain,)-300(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(destitute)-250(of)-250(strength.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XVIII.)-203(Let)-204(us)-203(consider)-203(the)-204(parts)-203(of)-204(the)-203(mind,)-213(the)-203(appearance)-203(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1419 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1420 0 R +/Resources 1418 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1413 0 R +>> endobj +1421 0 obj << +/D [1419 0 R /XYZ 219.327 342.036 null] +>> endobj +1418 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1424 0 obj << +/Length 4441 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(336)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(which)-240(is)-240(more)-240(noble;)-244(for)-240(in)-240(proportion)-240(as)-240(they)-240(are)-240(more)-240(sublime,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-272(give)-272(a)-272(more)-272(clear)-272(indication)-272(of)-272(their)-272(nature.)-316(So)-271(vehement)-272(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(love,)-270(then,)-269(of)-266(knowledge)-266(and)-265(science)-266(is)-266(innate)-266(in)-265(us,)-270(that)-266(no)-265(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-255(doubt)-255(that)-255(the)-255(nature)-255(of)-255(man)-255(is)-255(drawn)-255(to)-255(them)-255(without)-255(being)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(attracted)-204(by)-204(any)-204(external)-205(gain.)-234(Do)-205(we)-204(not)-204(see)-204(how)-204(boys)-204(cannot)-204(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deterred)-223(even)-223(by)-223(stripes)-223(from)-223(the)-223(consideration)-223(and)-223(investigation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-281(such)-282(and)-281(such)-281(things?)-344(how,)-289(though)-281(they)-282(may)-281(be)-281(beaten,)-289(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(still)-305(pursue)-304(their)-305(inquiries,)-318(and)-305(rejoice)-305(in)-304(having)-305(acquired)-304(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knowledge?)-547(how)-349(they)-349(delight)-349(in)-349(telling)-349(others)-349(what)-349(they)-348(have)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(learnt?)-520(how)-341(they)-340(are)-340(attracted)-340(by)-340(processions,)-363(and)-340(games,)-362(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spectacles)-340(of)-340(that)-340(kind,)-363(and)-340(will)-340(endure)-340(even)-340(hunger)-340(and)-340(thirst)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-238(such)-237(an)-237(object?)-246(Can)-238(I)-237(say)-238(no)-237(more?)-246(Do)-238(we)-237(not)-237(see)-238(those)-237(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-243(fond)-243(of)-244(liberal)-243(studies)-243(and)-243(arts)-244(regard)-243(neither)-243(their)-243(health)-243(nor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-368(estate?)-603(and)-368(endure)-367(everything)-368(because)-368(they)-368(are)-367(charmed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-390(the)-389(intrinsic)-390(beauty)-389(of)-389(knowledge)-390(and)-389(science?)-669(and)-389(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-390(put)-389(the)-390(pleasures)-389(which)-390(they)-389(derive)-390(from)-389(learning)-390(in)-389(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scale)-314(against)-314(the)-314(greatest)-314(care)-314(and)-314(labour?)-442(And)-314(Homer)-313(himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appears)-199(to)-198(me)-198(to)-199(have)-198(had)-199(some)-198(such)-199(feeling)-198(as)-199(this,)-209(which)-198(he)-198(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(developed)-272(in)-272(what)-271(he)-272(has)-272(said)-272(about)-272(the)-271(songs)-272(of)-272(the)-272(Sirens:)-293(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-274(do)-547(not)-274(seem)-274(to)-273(have)-274(been)-274(accustomed)-273(to)-274(attract)-274(those)-273(who)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([264])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(were)-325(sailing)-324(by)-325(with)-324(the)-325(sweetness)-325(of)-324(their)-325(voices,)-343(or)-325(with)-324(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(novelty)-351(or)-350(variety)-351(in)-351(their)-351(song,)-376(but)-350(the)-351(profession)-351(which)-350(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(made)-282(of)-282(possessing)-283(great)-282(knowledge;)-298(so)-283(that)-282(men)-282(clung)-282(to)-282(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rocks)-375(from)-376(a)-375(desire)-376(of)-375(learning.)-627(For)-375(thus)-376(they)-375(invite)-375(Ulysses,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(\050for)-231(I)-231(have)-231(translated)-231(several)-231(passages)-231(of)-231(Homer,)-235(and)-231(this)-231(among)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them\051)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 25.451 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -5.814 -23.55 Td [(Oh)-250(stay,)-250(O)-250(pride)-250(of)-250(Greece!)-250(Ulysses,)-250(stay!)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Oh,)-250(cease)-250(thy)-250(course,)-250(and)-250(listen)-250(to)-250(our)-250(lay!)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Blest)-250(is)-250(the)-250(man)-250(ordain'd)-250(our)-250(voice)-250(to)-250(hear:)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Our)-250(song)-250(instructs)-250(the)-250(soul)-250(and)-250(charms)-250(the)-250(ear.)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Approach,)-250(thy)-250(soul)-250(shall)-250(into)-250(raptures)-250(rise;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Approach,)-250(and)-250(learn)-250(new)-250(wisdom)-250(from)-250(the)-250(wise.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(We)-250(know)-250(whate'er)-250(the)-250(kings)-250(of)-250(mighty)-250(name)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Achieved)-250(at)-250(Ilium)-250(in)-250(the)-250(field)-250(of)-250(fame;)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1423 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1424 0 R +/Resources 1422 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1413 0 R +>> endobj +1425 0 obj << +/D [1423 0 R /XYZ 129.21 260.74 null] +>> endobj +1422 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1428 0 obj << +/Length 4632 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(337)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf -244.63 -30.759 Td [(Whate'er)-250(beneath)-250(the)-250(sun's)-250(bright)-250(journey)-250(lies)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 179.407 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -179.407 -12.822 Td [(Oh)-250(stay,)-250(and)-250(learn)-250(new)-250(wisdom)-250(from)-250(the)-250(wise.)]TJ/F16 6.904 Tf 183.529 3.616 Td [(49)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -191.21 -30.151 Td [(Homer)-580(saw)-580(that)-580(the)-579(story)-580(would)-580(not)-580(be)-580(probable)-580(if)-579(he)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(represented)-393(so)-393(great)-394(a)-393(man)-393(as)-393(caught)-393(by)-393(mere)-394(songs;)-464(so)-393(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(promise)-389(him)-388(knowledge,)-424(which)-388(it)-389(was)-389(not)-388(strange)-389(that)-389(a)-388(man)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(desirous)-181(of)-180(wisdom)-181(should)-181(consider)-180(dearer)-181(than)-181(his)-181(country.)-226(And,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indeed,)-338(to)-321(wish)-320(to)-321(know)-320(everything)-320(of)-321(every)-320(kind,)-339(is)-320(natural)-320(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-300(curious;)-324(but,)-312(to)-300(be)-300(attracted)-300(by)-299(the)-300(contemplation)-300(of)-299(greater)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(objects,)-284(to)-277(entertain)-277(a)-278(general)-277(desire)-277(for)-277(knowledge,)-284(ought)-277(to)-277(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(considered)-250(a)-250(proof)-250(of)-250(a)-250(great)-250(man.)]TJ 11.956 -13.55 Td [(XIX.)-355(What)-355(ardour)-355(for)-354(study)-355(do)-355(you)-355(not)-355(suppose)-355(there)-355(must)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(have)-214(been)-214(in)-214(Archimedes,)-221(who)-214(was)-214(so)-214(occupied)-214(in)-214(drawing)-213(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mathematical)-285(figures)-285(in)-285(the)-286(sand,)-294(that)-285(he)-285(was)-285(not)-285(aware)-285(that)-285(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(city)-157(was)-156(taken?)-219(And)-156(what)-157(a)-156(mighty)-157(genius)-156(was)-157(that)-156(of)-156(Aristoxenus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which,)-331(we)-315(see,)-330(was)-315(devoted)-315(to)-314(music?)-444(What)-315(fondness,)-331(too,)-330(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(study,)-398(must)-368(have)-368(inspired)-368(Aristophanes,)-398(to)-368(dedicate)-368(his)-368(whole)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(life)-270(to)-271(literature!)-311(What)-270(shall)-270(we)-271(say)-270(of)-270(Pythagoras?)-311(Why)-270(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-318(speak)-318(of)-318(Plato)-318(and)-318(of)-318(Democritus,)-335(by)-318(whom,)-335(we)-318(see,)-335(that)-318(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-353(distant)-353(countries)-353(were)-352(travelled)-353(over,)-379(on)-353(account)-353(of)-352(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(desire)-291(for)-291(learning?)-374(And)-291(those)-291(who)-292(are)-291(blind)-291(to)-291(this)-291(have)-291(never)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(loved)-205(anything)-205(very)-205(worthy)-205(of)-205(being)-205(known.)-235(And)-205(here)-205(I)-205(may)-204(say,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-378(those)-379(who)-378(say)-378(that)-378(those)-379(studies)-378(which)-378(I)-378(have)-378(mentioned)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-330(cultivated)-330(for)-330(the)-330(sake)-330(of)-330(the)-330(pleasures)-330(of)-330(the)-330(mind,)-350(do)-329(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(understand)-329(that)-329(they)-329(are)-329(desirable)-329(for)-329(their)-330(own)-329(sakes,)-348(because)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-351(mind)-350(is)-351(delighted)-350(by)-351(them,)-375(without)-351(the)-350(interruption)-351(of)-350(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ideas)-421(of)-421(utility,)-464(and)-421(rejoices)-421(in)-421(the)-421(mere)-421(fact)-421(of)-841(knowledge,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([265])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.55 Td [(even)-353(though)-353(it)-354(may)-353(possibly)-353(produce)-353(inconvenience.)-560(But)-353(why)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(need)-369(we)-370(seek)-369(for)-370(more)-369(instances)-369(to)-370(prove)-369(what)-370(is)-369(so)-369(evident?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For)-260(let)-260(us)-261(examine)-260(our)-260(own)-261(selves,)-262(and)-261(inquire)-260(how)-260(the)-260(motions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-319(the)-320(stars,)-336(and)-320(the)-319(contemplation)-320(of)-319(the)-319(heavenly)-320(bodies,)-336(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-319(knowledge)-318(of)-319(all)-319(those)-318(things)-319(which)-319(are)-318(hidden)-319(from)-319(us)-318(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-382(obscurity)-382(of)-382(nature,)-415(affect)-382(us;)-448(and)-382(why)-381(history,)-415(which)-382(we)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 76.763 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 69.951 Td [(49)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Pope's)-250(Homer,)-250(Odys.)-250(xii.)-250(231.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1427 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1428 0 R +/Resources 1426 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1413 0 R +>> endobj +1429 0 obj << +/D [1427 0 R /XYZ 272.213 167.186 null] +>> endobj +1426 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1432 0 obj << +/Length 4761 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(338)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(are)-336(accustomed)-336(to)-335(trace)-336(back)-336(as)-335(far)-336(as)-336(possible,)-357(delights)-336(us;)-378(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-384(investigation)-385(of)-384(which)-385(we)-384(go)-384(over)-385(again)-384(all)-385(that)-384(has)-384(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(omitted,)-238(and)-235(follow)-235(up)-235(all)-235(that)-235(we)-235(have)-235(begun.)-245(Nor,)-238(indeed,)-238(am)-235(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ignorant)-299(that)-299(there)-298(is)-299(a)-299(use,)-311(and)-299(not)-299(merely)-299(pleasure,)-311(in)-298(history.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(What,)-293(however,)-293(will)-284(be)-285(said,)-293(with)-284(reference)-284(to)-285(our)-284(reading)-284(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure)-251(imaginary)-250(fables,)-251(from)-251(which)-250(no)-251(utility)-250(can)-251(possibly)-250(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(derived?)-566(Or)-355(to)-355(our)-355(wishing)-355(that)-356(the)-355(names)-355(of)-355(those)-355(who)-355(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(performed)-219(any)-218(great)-219(exploits,)-224(and)-219(their)-219(family,)-224(and)-219(their)-218(country,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-266(many)-266(circumstances)-266(besides,)-270(which)-266(are)-266(not)-266(at)-266(all)-265(necessary,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(should)-260(be)-260(known)-260(to)-261(us?)-280(How)-260(shall)-260(we)-260(explain)-261(the)-260(fact,)-262(that)-260(men)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-310(the)-310(lowest)-310(rank,)-325(who)-310(have)-310(no)-310(hope)-310(of)-310(ever)-310(performing)-310(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deeds)-276(themselves,)-282(artisans)-276(in)-276(short,)-282(are)-276(fond)-275(of)-276(history;)-289(and)-275(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-218(may)-218(see)-218(that)-218(those)-218(persons)-218(also)-218(are)-218(especially)-218(fond)-218(of)-217(hearing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-371(reading)-371(of)-371(great)-372(achievements,)-401(who)-371(are)-371(removed)-371(from)-371(all)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(hope)-250(of)-250(ever)-250(performing)-250(any,)-250(being)-250(worn)-250(out)-250(with)-250(old)-250(age?)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(It)-446(must,)-495(therefore,)-496(be)-446(understood,)-495(that)-446(the)-446(allurements)-446(are)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(in)-351(the)-351(things)-350(themselves)-351(which)-351(are)-351(learnt)-351(and)-351(known,)-376(and)-350(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-465(is)-465(they)-465(themselves)-465(which)-465(excite)-465(us)-465(to)-465(learning)-465(and)-465(to)-465(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(acquisition)-250(of)-251(information.)-251(And,)-250(indeed,)-250(the)-251(old)-250(philosophers,)-250(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-238(fictitious)-238(descriptions)-237(of)-238(the)-238(islands)-238(of)-237(the)-238(blessed,)-240(intimate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-325(kind)-325(of)-326(life)-325(which)-325(the)-325(wise)-326(pass,)-344(whom)-325(they)-325(imagine)-325(to)-325(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(free)-365(from)-365(all)-365(care,)-393(requiring)-365(no)-365(cultivation)-365(or)-365(appointments)-364(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life)-369(as)-369(necessary,)-398(and)-369(doing,)-399(and)-368(about)-369(to)-369(do)-369(nothing)-369(else)-368(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(devote)-359(their)-358(whole)-359(time)-358(to)-359(inquiring)-359(and)-358(learning)-359(and)-358(arriving)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-350(a)-351(knowledge)-350(of)-350(nature.)-552(But)-350(we)-350(see)-351(that)-350(that)-350(is)-351(not)-350(only)-350(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(delight)-276(of)-276(a)-275(happy)-276(life,)-282(but)-276(also)-276(a)-276(relief)-275(from)-276(misery.)-327(Therefore,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(many)-245(men)-246(while)-245(in)-246(the)-245(power)-245(of)-246(enemies)-245(or)-246(tyrants,)-246(many)-245(while)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-307(prison)-307(or)-308(in)-307(exile,)-321(have)-307(relieved)-308(their)-307(sorrow)-307(by)-307(the)-307(study)-307(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(literature.)-231(A)-191(great)-192(man)-192(of)-191(this)-192(city,)-204(Demetrius)-191(Phalereus,)-204(when)-191(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-241(been)-241(unjustly)-242(banished)-241(from)-241(his)-241(country,)-243(fled)-241(to)-241(Alexandria,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-255(king)-255(Ptolemy;)-258(and,)-256(as)-256(he)-255(was)-255(very)-255(eminent)-255(for)-255(his)-255(knowledge)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-198(this)-199(philosophy)-198(to)-199(which)-198(we)-198(are)-199(exhorting)-198(you,)-209(and)-198(had)-199(been)-396(a)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([266])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(pupil)-233(of)-233(Theophrastus,)-236(he)-233(wrote)-233(many)-233(admirable)-233(treatises)-233(during)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-340(time)-341(of)-340(that)-340(unfortunate)-341(leisure)-340(of)-340(his,)-363(not,)-363(indeed,)-363(for)-340(any)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1431 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1432 0 R +/Resources 1430 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1413 0 R +>> endobj +1433 0 obj << +/D [1431 0 R /XYZ 367.165 93.24 null] +>> endobj +1430 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1436 0 obj << +/Length 4873 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(339)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(utility)-217(to)-217(himself,)-223(for)-217(that)-216(was)-217(out)-217(of)-217(his)-217(reach,)-223(but)-217(the)-216(cultivation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-221(his)-220(mind)-221(was)-220(to)-221(him)-220(a)-221(sort)-220(of)-220(sustenance)-221(for)-220(his)-221(human)-220(nature.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(I,)-163(indeed,)-180(have)-162(often)-163(heard)-162(Cn\346us)-163(Aufidius,)-180(a)-162(man)-163(of)-163(pr\346torian)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(rank,)-292(of)-284(great)-284(learning,)-292(but)-284(blind,)-292(say)-284(that)-284(he)-284(was)-284(affected)-283(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-267(a)-268(regret)-267(for)-267(the)-268(loss)-267(of)-267(light,)-272(than)-267(of)-268(any)-267(actual)-267(benefit)-267(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-336(derived)-336(from)-336(his)-337(eyes.)-508(Lastly,)-358(if)-336(sleep)-336(did)-336(not)-336(bring)-336(us)-336(rest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-393(our)-393(bodies,)-429(and)-393(a)-393(sort)-393(of)-393(medicine)-393(after)-394(labour,)-428(we)-393(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(think)-317(it)-317(contrary)-317(to)-318(nature,)-334(for)-317(it)-317(deprives)-317(us)-317(of)-317(our)-318(senses,)-333(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(takes)-265(away)-264(our)-265(power)-264(of)-265(action.)-294(Therefore,)-268(if)-264(either)-265(nature)-264(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-352(no)-351(need)-352(of)-352(rest,)-377(or)-352(if)-351(it)-352(could)-352(obtain)-352(it)-351(by)-352(any)-352(other)-351(means,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(we)-292(should)-293(be)-292(glad,)-303(since)-293(even)-292(now)-293(we)-292(are)-293(in)-292(the)-293(habit)-292(of)-292(doing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-325(sleep,)-343(in)-325(a)-325(manner)-324(almost)-325(contrary)-325(to)-324(nature,)-344(when)-324(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(want)-250(to)-250(do)-250(or)-250(to)-250(learn)-250(something.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XX.)-294(But)-295(there)-294(are)-295(tokens)-294(supplied)-295(by)-294(nature,)-306(still)-294(clearer,)-306(or,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(I)-366(may)-366(say,)-394(entirely)-366(evident)-366(and)-366(indubitable,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 196.96 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(more)-366(especially,)]TJ -207.869 -13.549 Td [(indeed,)-518(in)-465(man,)-518(but)-465(also)-464(in)-465(every)-465(animal,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 195.116 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-465(the)-464(mind)-465(is)]TJ -206.025 -13.55 Td [(always)-280(desirous)-280(to)-281(be)-280(doing)-280(something,)-288(and)-280(can)-280(in)-280(no)-280(condition)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(endure)-376(perpetual)-375(rest.)-627(It)-375(is)-376(easy)-375(to)-376(see)-375(this)-376(in)-375(the)-376(earliest)-375(age)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-308(children;)-338(for)-308(although)-309(I)-308(fear)-308(that)-309(I)-308(may)-308(appear)-309(prolix)-308(on)-308(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subject,)-414(still)-381(all)-382(the)-381(ancient)-381(philosophers,)-414(and)-381(especially)-381(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-267(our)-267(own)-267(country,)-271(have)-267(recourse)-267(to)-267(the)-267(cradle)-267(for)-267(illustrations,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(because)-273(they)-273(think)-272(that)-273(in)-273(childhood)-272(they)-273(can)-273(most)-273(easily)-272(detect)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-341(will)-341(of)-341(nature.)-523(We)-342(see,)-363(then,)-364(that)-341(even)-341(infants)-341(cannot)-341(rest;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but,)-396(when)-367(they)-368(have)-367(advanced)-367(a)-367(little,)-396(then)-367(they)-367(are)-367(delighted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-275(even)-275(laborious)-275(sports,)-281(so)-275(that)-275(they)-275(cannot)-275(be)-275(deterred)-275(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-237(even)-238(by)-237(beating:)-244(and)-237(that)-238(desire)-237(for)-237(action)-238(grows)-237(with)-237(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(growth.)-592(Therefore,)-392(we)-364(should)-364(not)-364(like)-364(to)-364(have)-364(the)-364(slumber)-363(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Endymion)-229(given)-229(to)-230(us,)-233(not)-229(even)-229(if)-230(we)-229(expected)-229(to)-229(enjoy)-229(the)-229(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(delicious)-338(dreams;)-382(and)-338(if)-337(it)-338(were,)-360(we)-338(should)-338(think)-338(it)-338(like)-337(death.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Moreover,)-417(we)-383(see)-384(that)-383(even)-384(the)-383(most)-383(indolent)-384(men,)-417(men)-383(of)-383(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(singular)-328(worthlessness,)-348(are)-329(still)-328(always)-328(in)-329(motion)-328(both)-328(in)-328(mind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-267(body;)-274(and)-267(when)-266(they)-267(are)-266(not)-267(hindered)-266(by)-267(some)-266(unavoidable)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(circumstance,)-476(that)-431(they)-431(demand)-431(a)-431(dice-box)-431(or)-431(some)-431(game)-431(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-243(kind,)-244(or)-242(conversation;)-245(and,)-244(as)-243(they)-242(have)-243(none)-242(of)-243(the)-242(liberal)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1435 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1436 0 R +/Resources 1434 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1437 0 R +>> endobj +1434 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1440 0 obj << +/Length 4584 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(340)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(delights)-351(of)-351(learning,)-376(seek)-351(circles)-351(and)-351(assemblies.)-553(Even)-350(beasts,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-201(we)-201(shut)-201(up)-202(for)-201(our)-201(own)-402(amusement,)-211(though)-201(they)-201(are)-201(better)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([267])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(fed)-389(than)-389(if)-388(they)-389(were)-389(free,)-423(still)-389(do)-389(not)-389(willingly)-389(endure)-388(being)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(imprisoned,)-407(but)-375(pine)-376(for)-375(the)-375(free)-376(and)-375(unrestrained)-375(movements)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(given)-314(to)-314(them)-314(by)-314(nature.)-443(Therefore,)-330(in)-314(proportion)-314(as)-314(every)-314(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-270(born)-271(and)-270(prepared)-270(for)-271(the)-270(best)-270(objects,)-276(he)-270(would)-270(be)-270(unwilling)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-253(live)-252(at)-253(all)-252(if,)-253(being)-253(excluded)-253(from)-252(action,)-253(he)-253(were)-252(able)-253(only)-252(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enjoy)-250(the)-250(most)-250(abundant)-250(pleasures.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(For)-292(men)-293(wish)-292(either)-293(to)-292(do)-292(something)-293(as)-292(individuals,)-303(or)-292(those)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(who)-427(have)-427(loftier)-427(souls)-427(undertake)-427(the)-427(affairs)-426(of)-427(the)-427(state,)-471(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(devote)-289(themselves)-289(to)-288(the)-289(attainment)-289(of)-289(honours)-289(and)-288(commands,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-425(else)-425(wholly)-425(addict)-425(themselves)-425(to)-425(the)-425(study)-425(of)-425(learning;)-512(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-384(path)-384(of)-384(life)-384(they)-384(are)-384(so)-384(far)-384(from)-384(getting)-384(pleasures,)-417(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-284(even)-283(endure)-284(care,)-292(anxiety)-283(and)-284(sleeplessness,)-292(enjoying)-283(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-451(most)-452(excellent)-451(portion)-451(of)-451(man)-452(which)-451(may)-451(be)-451(accounted)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(divine)-376(in)-377(us,)-408(I)-376(mean)-377(the)-376(acuteness)-377(of)-376(the)-377(genius)-376(and)-376(intellect,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-285(they)-285(neither)-284(seek)-285(for)-285(pleasure)-285(nor)-285(shun)-284(labour.)-355(Nor)-285(do)-284(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intermit)-220(either)-220(their)-220(admirati)1(on)-220(of)-220(the)-220(discoveries)-220(of)-220(the)-219(ancients,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-248(their)-249(search)-248(after)-249(new)-248(ones;)-249(and,)-249(as)-248(they)-248(are)-249(insatiable)-248(in)-248(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pursuit)-356(of)-357(such,)-383(they)-356(forget)-356(everything)-357(else,)-382(and)-357(admit)-356(no)-356(low)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(or)-367(grovelling)-367(thoughts;)-425(and)-367(such)-367(great)-367(power)-367(is)-367(there)-367(in)-366(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(studies,)-230(that)-225(we)-225(see)-226(even)-225(those)-225(who)-225(have)-225(proposed)-225(to)-225(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-229(chief)-229(goods,)-233(which)-229(they)-229(measure)-229(by)-229(advantage)-229(or)-228(pleasure,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(still)-334(devote)-334(their)-334(lives)-335(to)-334(the)-334(investigation)-334(of)-334(things,)-355(and)-334(to)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(explanation)-250(of)-250(the)-250(mysteries)-250(of)-250(nature.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XXI.)-430(This,)-476(then,)-475(is)-430(evident,)-476(that)-430(we)-430(were)-431(born)-430(for)-430(action.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(But)-488(there)-487(are)-488(several)-488(kinds)-488(of)-487(action,)-548(so)-487(that)-488(the)-488(lesser)-487(are)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(thrown)-387(into)-387(the)-387(shade)-387(by)-386(those)-387(more)-387(important.)-661(But)-387(those)-386(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-375(consequence)-375(are,)-405(first)-375(of)-375(all,)-406(as)-375(it)-374(appears)-375(to)-375(me,)-406(and)-374(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-344(philosophers)-345(whose)-344(system)-345(we)-344(are)-345(at)-344(present)-344(discussing,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-371(consideration)-371(and)-371(knowledge)-371(of)-371(the)-370(heavens,)-402(and)-371(of)-370(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-242(which)-242(are)-243(hidden)-242(and)-242(concealed)-242(by)-242(nature,)-244(but)-242(into)-242(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(reason)-338(can)-337(still)-338(penetrate.)-512(And,)-360(next)-337(to)-338(them,)-359(the)-337(management)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-407(state)-406(affairs,)-446(or)-407(a)-406(prudent,)-446(temperate,)-446(courageous)-406(principle)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1439 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1440 0 R +/Resources 1438 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1437 0 R +>> endobj +1441 0 obj << +/D [1439 0 R /XYZ 223.426 504.626 null] +>> endobj +1438 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1444 0 obj << +/Length 5094 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(341)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(of)-336(government)-335(and)-336(knowledge,)-356(and)-336(the)-336(other)-335(virtues,)-357(and)-335(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(actions)-152(as)-153(are)-152(in)-152(harmony)-153(with)-152(those)-152(virtues,)-172(which)-153(we,)-171(embracing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-403(all)-403(in)-403(one)-403(word,)-441(call)-403(honourable;)-480(to)-403(the)-402(knowledge)-403(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(practice)-281(of)-280(which)-281(we)-281(are)-280(led)-281(by)-280(nature)-281(herself,)-288(who)-281(goes)-280(before)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(us)-238(as)-238(our)-238(guide,)-240(we)-238(having)-238(been)-238(already)-238(encouraged)-238(to)-238(pursue)-237(it.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For)-299(the)-299(beginnings)-298(of)-299(all)-299(things)-298(are)-299(small,)-311(but,)-311(as)-299(they)-298(proceed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-559(increase)-279(in)-280(magnitude,)-286(and)-280(that)-279(naturally:)-309(for,)-287(at)-279(their)-279(first)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([268])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(birth,)-326(there)-311(is)-311(in)-311(them)-311(a)-311(certain)-311(tenderness)-311(and)-310(softness,)-327(so)-310(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-347(cannot)-346(see)-347(or)-347(do)-346(what)-347(is)-346(best.)-540(For)-347(the)-347(light)-346(of)-347(virtue)-346(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-264(a)-264(happy)-265(life,)-267(which)-264(are)-265(the)-264(two)-264(principal)-264(things)-264(to)-264(be)-264(desired,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appears)-244(rather)-244(later;)-246(and)-244(much)-244(later)-244(still)-244(in)-244(such)-244(a)-244(way)-244(that)-244(it)-244(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-250(plainly)-250(perceived)-250(of)-250(what)-250(character)-250(they)-250(are.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(For,)-289(admirably)-281(does)-280(Plato)-281(say,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 137.301 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(That)-281(man)-281(is)-281(happy)-281(to)-281(whom,)]TJ -154.101 -13.549 Td [(even)-507(in)-506(his)-507(old)-506(age,)-571(it)-507(is)-506(allowed)-507(to)-507(arrive)-506(at)-507(wisdom)-506(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(correctness)-216(of)-215(judgment.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 106.805 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.196 0 Td [(Wherefore,)-223(since)-215(we)-216(have)-216(said)-215(enough)]TJ -114.001 -13.55 Td [(of)-405(the)-405(first)-406(advantages)-405(of)-405(nature,)-444(we)-405(will)-405(now)-405(examine)-405(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-250(are)-250(more)-250(important,)-250(and)-250(which)-250(are)-250(later)-250(in)-250(point)-250(of)-250(time.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Nature,)-229(then,)-228(has)-223(made)-224(and)-223(fashioned)-223(the)-223(body)-224(of)-223(man)-223(in)-223(such)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(a)-389(manner,)-423(that)-389(it)-389(makes)-389(some)-389(parts)-388(of)-389(him)-389(perfect)-389(at)-389(his)-388(first)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(birth,)-326(and)-310(forms)-310(others)-311(as)-310(he)-311(advances)-310(in)-310(age;)-341(and,)-326(at)-310(the)-310(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time,)-346(does)-327(not)-327(employ)-327(many)-326(external)-327(or)-327(adventitious)-327(aids.)-480(But)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(she)-308(has)-308(filled)-309(up)-308(the)-308(perfection)-308(of)-308(the)-309(mind)-308(in)-308(the)-308(same)-308(way)-308(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-304(of)-304(the)-303(body;)-331(for)-304(she)-304(has)-303(adorned)-304(it)-304(with)-304(senses)-304(suitable)-303(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-304(effecting)-304(of)-304(its)-304(purposes,)-317(so)-304(that)-304(it)-304(is)-304(not)-303(in)-304(the)-304(least,)-318(or)-303(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(much,)-246(in)-244(want)-245(of)-244(any)-244(assistance)-245(for)-244(strengthening)-245(itself.)-248(But)-244(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-273(is)-272(most)-273(excellent)-273(and)-272(important)-273(in)-273(man)-272(it)-273(has)-272(abandoned:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(although)-278(it)-279(has)-278(given)-278(him)-279(an)-278(intellect)-278(able)-279(to)-278(receive)-278(every)-278(kind)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-299(virtue,)-312(and)-300(has)-299(implanted)-300(in)-299(him,)-312(even)-299(without)-300(instruction,)-311(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(slight)-337(knowledge)-338(of)-337(the)-338(most)-337(important)-337(things,)-360(and)-337(has)-337(begun,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-339(it)-339(were,)-361(to)-339(teach)-338(him,)-362(and)-338(has)-339(led)-339(him)-339(on)-339(to)-339(those)-338(elements)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-350(I)-351(may)-350(call)-351(them,)-375(of)-351(virtue)-350(which)-350(existed)-351(in)-350(him.)-552(But)-350(it)-350(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-332(begun)-332(virtue)-332(itself,)-352(nothing)-332(more.)-496(Therefore)-332(it)-332(belongs)-331(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(us,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 12.426 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(when)-421(I)-420(say)-421(to)-421(us,)-463(I)-420(mean)-421(to)-421(our)-420(art,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 169.008 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(to)-421(trace)-420(back)-421(the)]TJ -203.252 -13.549 Td [(consequences)-301(to)-302(those)-301(principles)-302(which)-301(we)-302(have)-301(received,)-314(until)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1443 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1444 0 R +/Resources 1442 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1437 0 R +>> endobj +1445 0 obj << +/D [1443 0 R /XYZ 68.605 436.88 null] +>> endobj +1442 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1448 0 obj << +/Length 4812 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(342)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(we)-220(have)-220(accomplished)-220(our)-219(object,)-226(which)-220(is)-220(indeed)-220(of)-220(a)-220(good)-219(deal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-359(consequence,)-387(and)-359(a)-360(good)-359(deal)-360(more)-359(to)-359(be)-360(desired)-359(for)-359(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-212(sake,)-220(than)-212(either)-213(the)-212(senses,)-220(or)-212(those)-212(parts)-213(of)-212(the)-212(body)-212(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-301(have)-300(mentioned;)-326(which)-300(the)-301(excellent)-300(perfection)-301(of)-300(the)-300(mind)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-303(so)-303(far)-302(superior)-303(to,)-316(that)-303(it)-303(can)-302(scarcely)-303(be)-303(imagined)-303(how)-302(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-272(difference)-272(is.)-316(Therefore,)-277(all)-272(honour,)-277(all)-272(admiration,)-278(all)-271(study)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-367(referred)-367(to)-368(virtue,)-396(and)-367(to)-368(those)-367(actions)-367(which)-367(are)-367(consistent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-255(virtue;)-257(and)-255(all)-254(those)-255(things)-255(which)-255(are)-254(either)-255(in)-255(our)-255(minds)-254(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-255(state,)-256(or)-256(are)-255(done)-255(in)-255(that)-255(manner,)-256(are)-255(called)-255(by)-255(one)-255(common)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(name)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 23.629 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(honourable.)-252(And)-251(we)-251(shall)-251(presently)-251(see)-251(what)-250(knowledge)]TJ -34.539 -13.549 Td [(we)-602(have)-301(of)-300(all)-301(these)-301(things,)-314(and)-300(what)-301(is)-301(meant)-301(by)-301(the)-300(different)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([269])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(names,)-250(and)-250(what)-250(the)-250(power)-250(and)-250(nature)-250(of)-250(each)-250(is.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XXII.)-344(But)-343(at)-344(present)-344(we)-344(need)-343(only)-344(explain)-344(that)-344(these)-343(things)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(which)-248(I)-248(call)-248(honourable,)-248(\050besides)-248(the)-248(fact)-248(of)-248(our)-248(living)-247(ourselves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-454(their)-454(account,\051)-505(are)-454(also)-454(by)-454(their)-454(own)-454(nature)-454(deserving)-454(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(being)-332(sought)-332(for)-332(their)-332(own)-332(sake.)-495(Children)-332(show)-332(this,)-353(in)-331(whom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature)-370(is)-371(perceived)-370(as)-370(in)-371(a)-370(mirror.)-611(What)-370(eagerness)-371(is)-370(there)-370(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-206(when)-205(contending)-205(together!)-236(how)-205(vigorous)-206(are)-205(their)-205(contests!)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(how)-413(elated)-412(are)-413(those)-413(who)-413(win!)-738(how)-412(ashamed)-413(those)-413(who)-412(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(beaten!)-704(how)-401(unwilling)-402(are)-401(they)-401(to)-402(be)-401(blamed!)-704(how)-401(eager)-401(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-362(praised!)-585(what)-361(labours)-362(will)-361(they)-362(not)-362(endure)-361(to)-362(surpass)-361(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fellows!)-374(what)-291(a)-291(recollection)-291(have)-291(they)-292(of)-291(those)-291(who)-291(are)-291(kind)-291(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them!)-430(how)-310(anxious)-310(are)-310(they)-310(to)-310(prove)-310(their)-310(gratitude!)-430(and)-310(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(qualities)-356(are)-356(most)-356(visible)-356(in)-356(the)-356(best)-356(dispositions;)-409(in)-356(which)-355(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-234(honourable)-234(qualities)-234(which)-235(we)-234(appreciate)-234(are)-234(filled)-234(up)-234(as)-234(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(were)-250(by)-250(nature.)-250(But)-250(in)-250(children)-250(they)-250(are)-250(only)-250(sketched.)]TJ 11.956 -16.003 Td [(Again,)-413(in)-381(more)-380(mature)-381(age,)-413(who)-380(is)-381(so)-380(unlike)-381(a)-380(man)-381(as)-380(not)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(to)-389(be)-390(moved)-389(to)-390(a)-389(dislike)-389(of)-390(baseness)-389(and)-389(approval)-390(of)-389(what)-389(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(honourable?)-376(Who)-293(is)-292(there)-292(who)-292(does)-292(not)-292(loathe)-292(a)-292(libidinous)-292(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(licentious)-325(youth?)-476(who,)-344(on)-325(the)-326(contrary,)-344(does)-325(not)-325(love)-325(modesty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-168(constancy)-168(in)-168(that)-168(age,)-184(even)-168(though)-168(his)-168(own)-168(interest)-168(is)-168(not)-168(at)-167(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(concerned?)-245(Who)-235(does)-235(not)-235(detest)-235(Pullus)-235(Numitorius,)-238(of)-235(Fregell\346,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-372(traitor,)-403(although)-372(he)-372(was)-372(of)-372(use)-372(to)-372(our)-372(own)-372(republic?)-616(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(does)-237(not)-238(praise)-237(Codrus,)-240(the)-238(saviour)-237(of)-237(his)-238(city,)-240(and)-237(the)-237(daughters)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1447 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1448 0 R +/Resources 1446 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1437 0 R +>> endobj +1449 0 obj << +/D [1447 0 R /XYZ 109.545 382.683 null] +>> endobj +1446 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1452 0 obj << +/Length 4164 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(343)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(of)-338(Erectheus?)-513(Who)-338(does)-338(not)-338(detest)-338(the)-337(name)-338(of)-338(Tubulus?)-513(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(love)-227(the)-227(dead)-226(Aristides?)-243(Do)-227(we)-226(forget)-227(how)-227(much)-227(we)-227(are)-226(affected)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-412(hearing)-412(or)-412(reading)-412(when)-412(we)-412(are)-412(brought)-412(to)-412(the)-411(knowledge)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-451(anything)-451(which)-451(has)-451(been)-451(done)-451(in)-451(a)-451(pious,)-501(or)-451(friendly,)-501(or)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(magnanimous)-256(spirit?)-266(Why)-256(should)-255(I)-255(speak)-256(of)-255(men)-256(like)-255(ourselves,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-364(have)-365(been)-364(born)-364(and)-365(brought)-364(up)-364(and)-365(trained)-364(to)-364(praise)-364(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(glory?)-307(What)-269(shouts)-269(of)-269(the)-269(common)-269(people)-269(and)-269(of)-269(the)-269(unlettered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(crowd)-250(are)-250(excited)-250(in)-250(the)-250(theatres)-250(when)-250(this)-250(sentence)-250(is)-250(uttered)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 269.629 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -249.992 -27.962 Td [(I)-250(am)-250(Orestes:)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -28.69 Td [(and)-250(when,)-250(on)-250(the)-250(other)-250(hand,)-250(the)-250(other)-250(actor)-250(says)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 213.588 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -205.907 -27.962 Td [(No;)-250(it)-250(is)-250(I,)-250('tis)-250(I)-250(who)-250(am)-250(Orestes.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -28.689 Td [(But)-315(when)-315(one)-315(of)-315(them)-315(is)-315(allowed)-315(to)-315(depart)-315(by)-315(the)-315(perplexed)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(and)-345(bewildered)-344(king,)-369(and)-344(they)-345(demand)-345(to)-344(die)-345(together,)-368(is)-345(this)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([270])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(scene)-242(ever)-241(acted)-242(without)-241(being)-241(accompanied)-242(by)-241(the)-242(most)-241(violent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expressions)-286(of)-286(admiration?)-358(There)-286(is)-286(no)-286(one,)-295(then,)-295(who)-286(does)-286(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(approve)-404(of)-404(and)-403(praise)-404(this)-404(disposition)-404(of)-403(mind;)-481(by)-404(which)-403(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-373(no)-372(advantage)-372(is)-373(sought,)-403(but)-373(good)-372(faith)-373(is)-372(preserved)-372(even)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(at)-321(the)-322(expense)-321(of)-321(one's)-321(advantage.)-464(And)-322(not)-321(only)-321(are)-321(imaginary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fables,)-207(but)-195(true)-196(histories)-196(also,)-206(and)-196(especially)-195(those)-196(of)-196(our)-195(country,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(full)-291(of)-291(such)-291(instances:)-332(for)-291(we)-291(selected)-291(our)-291(most)-291(virtuous)-290(citizen)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-336(receive)-335(the)-335(Id\346an)-336(sacred)-335(vessels;)-379(we)-335(have)-336(sent)-335(guardians)-335(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(kings;)-284(our)-272(generals)-272(have)-273(devoted)-272(their)-273(lives)-272(for)-272(the)-273(safety)-272(of)-272(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(republic;)-331(our)-303(consuls)-304(have)-304(warned)-303(a)-304(king)-303(who)-304(was)-304(our)-303(greatest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enemy,)-306(when)-295(he)-295(was)-294(actually)-295(approaching)-295(our)-295(walls,)-306(to)-294(beware)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-197(poison.)-233(In)-197(our)-197(republic,)-208(a)-197(woman)-198(has)-197(been)-197(found)-197(to)-198(expiate,)-207(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-189(voluntary)-189(death,)-201(a)-189(violation)-189(which)-189(was)-189(inflicted)-189(on)-189(her)-189(by)-188(force;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-308(a)-309(man)-308(to)-309(kill)-308(his)-308(daughter)-309(to)-308(save)-308(her)-309(from)-308(being)-308(ravished.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(All)-415(which)-414(instances,)-456(and)-414(a)-415(countless)-414(host)-415(of)-414(others,)-456(prove)-414(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-254(comprehension)-254(of)-254(every)-254(one)-254(that)-254(those)-254(who)-254(performed)-253(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deeds)-246(were)-245(induced)-246(to)-245(do)-246(so)-245(by)-246(the)-245(brilliancy)-246(of)-245(virtue,)-246(forgetful)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1451 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1452 0 R +/Resources 1450 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1437 0 R +>> endobj +1453 0 obj << +/D [1451 0 R /XYZ 327.401 296.478 null] +>> endobj +1450 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1456 0 obj << +/Length 4873 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(344)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-473(their)-473(own)-473(advantage,)-529(and)-473(that)-473(we,)-528(when)-473(we)-473(praise)-473(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(actions,)-211(are)-201(influenced)-201(by)-202(nothing)-201(but)-201(their)-201(honourable)-201(character.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XXIII.)-218(And)-218(having)-218(briefly)-218(explained)-218(these)-218(matters,)-224(\050for)-218(I)-218(have)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(not)-417(sought)-417(to)-418(adduce)-417(the)-417(number)-417(of)-417(examples)-417(which)-417(I)-417(might)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-427(done,)-471(because)-427(there)-427(was)-427(no)-427(doubt)-427(on)-427(the)-426(subject,\051)-472(it)-426(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(shown)-394(sufficiently)-394(by)-394(these)-395(facts)-394(that)-394(all)-394(the)-394(virtues,)-430(and)-394(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(honourableness)-396(which)-395(arises)-396(from)-395(these)-396(virtues,)-431(and)-396(clings)-395(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them,)-411(are)-379(worthy)-379(to)-379(be)-379(sought)-379(for)-379(their)-379(own)-379(sake.)-637(But)-379(in)-379(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whole)-264(of)-265(this)-264(honourableness)-264(of)-264(which)-265(we)-264(are)-264(speaking,)-268(there)-264(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-201(so)-200(eminent,)-210(nor)-201(so)-200(extensive)-201(in)-201(its)-200(operation,)-210(as)-201(the)-200(union)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-185(man)-186(with)-185(man,)-199(and)-185(a)-186(certain)-185(partnership)-186(in)-185(and)-185(communication)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-279(advantages,)-287(and)-279(the)-279(affection)-280(itself)-279(of)-279(the)-279(human)-280(race;)-293(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(originating)-291(in)-290(that)-291(first)-291(feeling)-291(according)-290(to)-291(which)-291(the)-290(offspring)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-275(loved)-276(by)-275(the)-275(parent,)-282(and)-275(the)-276(whole)-275(house)-275(united)-276(by)-275(the)-275(bonds)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-341(wedlock)-340(and)-341(descent,)-364(creeps)-340(gradually)-341(out)-341(of)-340(doors,)-364(first)-340(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(all)-432(to)-432(one's)-431(relations,)-477(then)-432(to)-432(one's)-432(connexions,)-477(then)-432(to)-431(one's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(friends)-269(and)-269(neighbours,)-273(then)-269(to)-269(one's)-268(fellow-countrymen,)-274(and)-268(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-200(public)-200(friends)-200(and)-200(allies)-199(of)-200(one's)-200(country;)-217(then)-200(it)-200(embraces)-199(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whole)-194(human)-193(race:)-222(and)-194(this)-194(disposition)-193(of)-194(mind,)-205(giving)-194(every)-193(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-345(due,)-369(and)-345(protecting)-345(with)-346(liberality)-345(and)-345(equity)-345(this)-345(union)-345(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(human)-264(society)-264(which)-263(I)-264(have)-264(spoken)-264(of,)-267(is)-264(called)-527(justice,)-268(akin)-263(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([271])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(which)-264(are)-265(piety,)-268(kindness,)-268(liberality,)-268(benevolence,)-268(courtesy,)-267(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-259(other)-260(qualities)-259(of)-260(the)-259(same)-260(kind.)-278(But)-259(these,)-262(though)-259(peculiarly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(belonging)-250(to)-250(justice,)-250(are)-250(also)-250(common)-250(to)-250(the)-250(other)-250(virtues.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(For)-204(as)-204(the)-204(nature)-204(of)-204(man)-204(has)-204(been)-204(created)-204(such)-204(that)-204(it)-204(has)-204(a)-204(sort)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-299(innate)-299(principle)-298(of)-299(society)-299(and)-299(citizenship,)-311(which)-299(the)-298(Greeks)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(call)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 17.831 0 Td [(\300\277\273\271\304\271\272)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 33.6 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.433 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.531 0 Td [(,)-202(whatever)-191(each)-190(virtue)-191(does)-190(will)-191(not)-190(be)-191(inconsistent)]TJ -62.395 -13.55 Td [(with)-311(that)-310(principle)-311(of)-310(common)-311(union,)-326(and)-310(that)-311(human)-310(affection)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-326(society)-326(which)-327(I)-326(have)-326(spoken)-326(of;)-365(and)-326(justice,)-345(as)-326(she)-326(founds)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(herself)-354(in)-353(practice)-354(on)-354(the)-353(other)-354(virtues,)-379(will)-354(also)-354(require)-353(them,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-427(justice)-427(cannot)-427(be)-426(maintained)-427(except)-427(by)-427(a)-427(courageous)-426(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wise)-368(man.)-605(Honourableness)-368(itself,)-398(then,)-397(is)-369(a)-368(thing)-368(of)-368(the)-368(same)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(character)-452(as)-451(all)-452(this)-451(conspiracy)-452(and)-452(agreement)-451(of)-452(the)-451(virtues)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-292(I)-292(have)-292(been)-292(speaking)-292(of;)-312(since)-292(it)-292(is)-292(either)-292(virtue)-292(itself,)-302(or)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1455 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1456 0 R +/Resources 1454 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1437 0 R +>> endobj +1457 0 obj << +/D [1455 0 R /XYZ 307.019 244.736 null] +>> endobj +1454 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1460 0 obj << +/Length 4838 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(345)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(an)-372(action)-372(virtuously)-371(performed.)-616(And)-371(a)-372(life)-372(acting)-372(in)-371(harmony)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-272(consistency)-271(with)-272(this)-271(system,)-277(and)-272(with)-271(virtue,)-277(may)-272(fairly)-271(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thought)-207(upright)-206(and)-207(honourable,)-215(and)-207(consistent,)-215(and)-207(natural.)-235(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-266(union)-266(and)-266(combination)-265(of)-266(virtues)-266(is)-266(nevertheless)-266(divided)-265(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(philosophers)-218(on)-218(some)-217(principle)-218(of)-218(their)-218(own.)-239(For)-218(though)-218(they)-217(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-326(joined)-327(and)-326(connected)-327(as)-326(to)-326(be)-327(all)-326(partners)-327(with)-326(one)-326(another,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-280(to)-281(be)-280(unable)-280(to)-280(be)-280(separated)-281(from)-280(one)-280(another,)-288(yet)-280(each)-280(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-233(peculiar)-233(sphere)-232(of)-233(duty;)-239(as,)-236(for)-233(instance,)-236(fortitude)-233(is)-232(discerned)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-279(labour)-280(and)-279(danger;)-294(temperance,)-287(in)-279(the)-280(disregard)-279(of)-279(pleasures;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(prudence,)-248(in)-248(the)-248(choice)-248(of)-248(good)-248(and)-248(evil;)-248(justice,)-249(in)-248(giving)-247(every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-329(his)-329(due.)-488(Since,)-349(then,)-349(there)-329(is)-329(in)-329(every)-329(virtue)-329(a)-329(certain)-329(care)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-388(turns)-388(its)-389(eyes)-388(abroad,)-423(as)-388(it)-388(were,)-423(and)-388(which)-388(is)-388(anxious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(about)-342(and)-342(embraces)-342(others,)-364(the)-342(conclusion)-342(is,)-365(that)-342(friends,)-364(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(brothers,)-243(and)-241(relations,)-243(and)-241(connexions,)-242(and)-241(fellow-countrymen,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-230(in)-230(short)-230(everybody,)-234(since)-230(we)-230(wish)-230(the)-230(society)-230(of)-230(all)-229(mankind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-262(be)-262(one,)-266(are)-262(to)-262(be)-262(sought)-262(after)-262(for)-262(their)-263(own)-262(sakes.)-286(But)-262(still,)-265(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-334(these)-333(things)-334(and)-334(people)-334(there)-333(is)-334(nothing)-334(of)-333(such)-334(a)-334(kind)-333(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-377(can)-376(be)-377(accounted)-376(the)-377(chief)-376(good.)-629(And)-377(from)-376(this)-377(it)-376(follows,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-360(there)-359(are)-360(found)-359(to)-360(be)-359(two)-359(kinds)-360(of)-359(goods)-360(which)-359(are)-360(to)-359(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sought)-255(for)-254(their)-255(own)-254(sake.)-264(One)-255(kind)-254(which)-255(exists)-254(in)-255(those)-254(things)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-332(which)-331(that)-332(chief)-331(good)-332(is)-331(brought)-332(to)-331(perfection:)-413(and)-332(they)-331(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(qualities)-415(of)-414(either)-415(the)-415(mind)-414(or)-415(body.)-744(But)-414(these)-415(things)-414(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-302(external,)-314(that)-302(is)-301(to)-302(say,)-315(which)-301(are)-302(in)-302(neither)-301(mind)-302(nor)-301(body,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-255(as)-255(friends,)-256(parents,)-256(children,)-256(relations,)-256(or)-255(one's)-255(country,)-256(are)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(indeed)-213(dear)-213(to)-213(me)-213(for)-213(their)-426(own)-213(sake,)-220(but)-213(still)-213(are)-213(not)-213(of)-213(the)-212(same)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([272])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(class)-325(as)-324(the)-325(other)-325(kind.)-474(Nor,)-343(indeed,)-344(could)-324(any)-325(one)-325(ever)-324(arrive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-248(the)-248(chief)-248(good,)-248(if)-248(all)-248(those)-248(things)-248(which)-248(are)-248(external,)-248(although)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(desirable,)-250(were)-250(contained)-250(in)-250(the)-250(chief)-250(good.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XXIV.)-281(How)-281(then,)-288(you)-281(will)-281(say,)-288(can)-281(it)-281(be)-281(true)-281(that)-280(everything)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(is)-284(referred)-285(to)-284(the)-284(chief)-284(good,)-293(if)-285(friendship,)-292(and)-285(relationship,)-292(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-417(other)-418(external)-417(things)-417(are)-418(not)-417(contained)-417(in)-418(the)-417(chief)-417(good?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Why,)-276(on)-271(this)-271(principle,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 101.039 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(because)-271(we)-271(protect)-271(those)-271(things)-270(which)]TJ -111.949 -13.55 Td [(are)-316(external)-315(with)-316(those)-316(duties)-316(which)-315(arise)-316(from)-316(their)-315(respective)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(kinds)-280(of)-280(virtue.)-341(For)-280(the)-280(cultivation)-280(of)-280(the)-280(regard)-280(of)-280(a)-280(friend)-280(or)-280(a)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1459 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1460 0 R +/Resources 1458 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1462 0 R +>> endobj +1461 0 obj << +/D [1459 0 R /XYZ 163.102 192.994 null] +>> endobj +1458 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1465 0 obj << +/Length 4659 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(346)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(parent,)-320(which)-306(is)-306(the)-307(discharge)-306(of)-306(a)-306(duty,)-320(is)-306(advantageous)-306(in)-306(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(actual)-242(fact)-242(of)-242(its)-241(being)-242(such,)-244(inasmuch)-241(as)-242(to)-242(discharge)-242(a)-242(duty)-242(is)-241(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good)-227(action;)-234(and)-227(good)-227(actions)-226(spring)-227(from)-227(virtues;)-234(and)-227(wise)-226(men)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attend)-250(to)-250(them,)-250(using)-250(nature)-250(as)-250(a)-250(kind)-250(of)-250(guide.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-306(men)-307(who)-306(are)-306(not)-307(perfect,)-320(though)-307(endued)-306(with)-306(admirable)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(talents)-365(and)-364(dispositions,)-393(are)-365(often)-365(excited)-364(by)-365(glory,)-393(which)-364(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-382(form)-383(and)-382(likeness)-383(of)-382(honourableness.)-648(But)-382(if)-383(they)-382(were)-382(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-251(thoroughly)-251(acquainted)-250(with)-251(the)-251(nature)-251(of)-251(that)-250(honourableness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-356(is)-356(wholly)-357(complete)-356(and)-356(perfect,)-383(that)-356(one)-356(thing)-356(which)-356(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-216(most)-215(admirable)-216(of)-216(all)-215(things,)-223(and)-216(the)-215(most)-216(praiseworthy,)-222(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(what)-225(joy)-225(would)-225(they)-224(be)-225(filled,)-230(when)-225(they)-225(are)-225(so)-225(greatly)-224(delighted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-250(its)-251(outline)-250(and)-250(bare)-251(idea!)-251(For)-250(who)-251(that)-250(is)-250(given)-251(up)-250(to)-250(pleasure,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-328(inflamed)-328(with)-328(the)-327(conflagration)-328(of)-328(desire)-328(in)-328(the)-327(enjoyment)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-354(those)-355(things)-354(which)-354(he)-355(has)-354(most)-354(eagerly)-354(wished)-355(for,)-380(can)-354(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(imagine)-249(to)-248(be)-249(full)-248(of)-248(such)-249(joy)-248(as)-249(the)-248(elder)-249(Africanus)-248(after)-249(he)-248(had)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(conquered)-305(Hannibal,)-319(or)-305(the)-305(younger)-305(one)-305(after)-305(he)-305(had)-305(destroyed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Carthage?)-544(What)-348(man)-347(was)-348(there)-348(who)-348(was)-348(so)-348(much)-348(elated)-347(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-278(way)-279(in)-278(which)-278(all)-278(the)-279(people)-278(flocked)-278(to)-278(the)-279(Tiber)-278(on)-278(that)-278(day)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-329(festivity)-329(as)-329(Lucius)-329(Paullus,)-349(when)-329(he)-329(was)-329(leading)-328(in)-329(triumph)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(king)-204(Perses)-205(as)-204(his)-204(prisoner,)-214(who)-204(was)-204(conveyed)-205(down)-204(on)-204(the)-204(same)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(river?)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Come)-458(now,)-510(my)-458(friend)-458(Lucius,)-510(build)-458(up)-458(in)-458(your)-458(mind)-458(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(lofty)-334(excellence)-335(of)-334(virtue,)-356(and)-334(you)-334(will)-335(not)-334(doubt)-335(that)-334(the)-334(men)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-465(are)-464(possessed)-465(of)-464(it,)-519(and)-464(who)-465(live)-464(with)-465(a)-464(magnanimous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-372(upright)-372(spirit,)-403(are)-372(always)-372(happy;)-434(men)-372(who)-372(are)-372(aware)-372(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-459(the)-460(movements)-459(of)-460(fortune,)-511(all)-460(the)-459(changes)-460(of)-459(affairs)-459(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(circumstances,)-314(must)-302(be)-301(insignificant)-301(and)-301(powerless)-302(if)-301(ever)-301(they)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(come)-503(to)-502(a)-503(contest)-503(with)-503(virtue.)-1008(For)-502(those)-503(things)-503(which)-502(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(considered)-359(by)-360(us)-359(as)-360(goods)-359(of)-360(the)-359(body,)-387(do)-360(indeed)-719(make)-359(up)-359(a)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([273])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(happy)-339(life,)-360(but)-339(still)-339(not)-338(without)-339(leaving)-338(it)-339(possible)-339(for)-338(a)-339(life)-338(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-412(happy)-412(without)-412(them.)-736(For)-412(so)-412(slight)-412(and)-412(inconsiderable)-412(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-288(additions)-288(of)-288(goods,)-298(that)-288(as)-288(stars)-288(in)-288(the)-288(orbit)-288(of)-288(the)-288(sun)-288(are)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-339(seen,)-362(so)-339(neither)-340(are)-339(those)-339(qualities,)-362(but)-339(they)-340(are)-339(lost)-339(in)-339(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(brilliancy)-248(of)-248(virtue.)-249(And)-248(as)-248(it)-248(is)-248(said)-248(with)-248(truth)-248(that)-248(the)-247(influence)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1464 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1465 0 R +/Resources 1463 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1462 0 R +>> endobj +1466 0 obj << +/D [1464 0 R /XYZ 323.027 133.888 null] +>> endobj +1463 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1469 0 obj << +/Length 4685 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(347)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(of)-334(the)-334(advantages)-333(of)-334(the)-334(body)-334(have)-333(but)-334(little)-334(weight)-334(in)-333(making)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life)-212(happy,)-220(so)-212(on)-212(the)-212(other)-212(hand)-212(it)-212(is)-212(too)-212(strong)-212(an)-212(assertion)-212(to)-212(say)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-276(they)-276(have)-277(no)-276(weight)-276(at)-276(all:)-303(for)-276(those)-276(who)-276(argue)-276(thus)-276(appear)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-345(me)-345(to)-345(forget)-345(the)-345(principles)-345(of)-345(nature)-345(which)-345(they)-345(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-250(contended)-250(for.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(We)-597(must,)-684(therefore,)-684(allow)-598(these)-597(things)-597(some)-597(influence:)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(provided)-295(only)-295(that)-295(we)-295(understand)-295(how)-295(much)-295(we)-295(ought)-295(to)-294(allow)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them.)-536(It)-346(is,)-369(however,)-369(the)-345(part)-346(of)-345(a)-345(philosopher,)-370(who)-345(seeks)-345(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-298(much)-298(for)-298(what)-299(is)-298(specious)-298(as)-298(for)-298(what)-298(is)-298(true,)-310(neither)-298(utterly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-278(disregard)-279(those)-278(things)-278(which)-278(those)-278(very)-279(boastful)-278(men)-278(used)-278(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(admit)-322(to)-321(be)-322(in)-322(accordance)-321(with)-322(nature;)-357(and)-322(at)-322(the)-321(same)-322(time)-321(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(see)-316(that)-317(the)-316(power)-316(of)-317(virtue,)-333(and)-316(the)-316(authority,)-333(if)-317(I)-316(may)-316(say)-316(so,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-308(honourableness,)-321(is)-308(so)-307(great)-308(that)-307(all)-308(those)-307(other)-308(things)-307(appear)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-334(be,)-356(I)-334(will)-335(not)-334(say)-335(nothing,)-355(but)-335(so)-334(trivial)-335(as)-334(to)-335(be)-334(little)-334(better)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-285(nothing.)-357(This)-285(is)-285(the)-286(language)-285(natural)-286(to)-285(a)-285(man)-286(who,)-294(on)-285(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(one)-242(hand,)-243(does)-242(not)-242(despise)-242(everything)-242(except)-242(virtue,)-243(and)-242(who,)-243(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-239(same)-239(time,)-242(honours)-239(virtue)-239(with)-240(the)-239(praises)-239(which)-239(it)-239(deserves.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(This,)-247(in)-245(short,)-247(is)-246(a)-245(full)-246(and)-246(perfect)-246(explanation)-245(of)-246(the)-246(chief)-245(good;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-190(as)-189(the)-190(others)-190(have)-189(attempted)-190(to)-190(detach)-189(different)-190(portions)-189(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-300(main)-299(body)-300(of)-300(it,)-312(each)-300(individual)-300(among)-299(them)-300(has)-300(wished)-299(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(appear)-250(to)-250(have)-250(established)-250(his)-250(own)-250(theory)-250(as)-250(the)-250(victorious)-250(one.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XXV.)-413(The)-413(knowledge)-412(of)-413(things)-413(has)-413(been)-413(often)-413(extolled)-412(in)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(a)-334(wonderful)-334(manner)-334(by)-334(Aristotle)-334(and)-334(Theophrastus)-334(for)-334(its)-334(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sake.)-309(And)-270(Herillus,)-275(being)-270(allured)-269(by)-270(this)-270(single)-270(fact,)-274(maintained)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-295(knowledge)-295(was)-295(the)-295(chief)-296(good,)-306(and)-295(that)-295(there)-295(was)-295(no)-295(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thing)-213(whatever)-213(that)-213(deserved)-213(to)-213(be)-213(sought)-213(for)-213(its)-213(own)-213(sake.)-237(Many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-248(have)-248(been)-248(said)-248(by)-248(the)-248(ancients)-248(on)-248(the)-248(subject)-248(of)-247(despising)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-362(contemning)-361(all)-362(human)-362(affairs.)-585(This)-361(was)-362(the)-362(one)-361(principle)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-409(Aristo;)-489(he)-410(declared)-409(that)-409(there)-409(was)-410(nothing)-409(which)-409(ought)-409(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-369(avoided)-368(or)-369(desired)-369(except)-369(vice)-368(and)-369(virtue.)-606(And)-369(our)-368(school)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-306(placed)-307(freedom)-306(from)-306(pain)-306(among)-306(those)-307(things)-306(which)-306(are)-306(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accordance)-407(with)-407(nature.)-722(Hieronymus)-407(has)-407(said)-407(that)-407(this)-407(is)-407(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(chief)-261(good:)-273(but)-261(Callipho,)-528(and)-261(Diodorus)-262(after)-261(him,)-264(one)-261(of)-261(whom)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([274])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(was)-386(devoted)-387(to)-386(pleasure,)-420(and)-386(the)-387(other)-386(to)-386(freedom)-386(from)-386(pain,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1468 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1469 0 R +/Resources 1467 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1462 0 R +>> endobj +1470 0 obj << +/D [1468 0 R /XYZ 159.234 79.691 null] +>> endobj +1467 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1473 0 obj << +/Length 4620 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(348)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(could)-242(neither)-242(of)-242(them)-242(allow)-242(honourableness)-243(to)-242(be)-242(left)-242(out,)-243(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-267(been)-267(especially)-267(praised)-267(by)-268(our)-267(countrymen.)-301(Moreover,)-271(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-231(advocates)-231(of)-232(pleasure)-231(seek)-231(for)-231(subterfuges,)-235(and)-231(are)-231(talking)-231(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(virtue)-287(whole)-286(days)-287(together;)-305(and)-287(say)-287(that)-287(pleasure)-286(is)-287(at)-287(first)-286(only)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(wished)-214(for;)-226(that)-214(afterwards)-214(it,)-221(through)-214(custom,)-221(becomes)-214(a)-213(second)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature,)-331(by)-315(which)-314(men)-315(are)-315(excited)-314(to)-315(do)-314(many)-315(things)-315(without)-314(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-250(seeking)-250(pleasure.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-493(Stoics)-492(remain)-493(to)-493(be)-493(mentioned.)-978(They,)-553(indeed,)-553(have)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(borrowed)-237(not)-236(one)-237(idea)-237(or)-236(another)-237(from)-237(us,)-239(but)-237(have)-236(appropriated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-308(whole)-309(system)-308(of)-308(philosophy.)-425(And)-308(as)-309(other)-308(thieves)-308(alter)-308(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(marks)-374(on)-373(the)-374(things)-373(which)-374(they)-374(have)-373(stolen,)-405(so)-373(they,)-405(in)-373(order)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-362(be)-361(able)-362(to)-362(use)-361(our)-362(opinions)-361(as)-362(their)-362(own,)-389(have)-362(changed)-361(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(names)-332(which)-331(are)-332(like)-331(the)-332(private)-331(marks)-332(on)-332(things.)-494(And)-332(so)-331(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(school)-262(alone)-261(remains)-262(worthy)-262(of)-261(those)-262(men)-262(who)-261(study)-262(the)-261(liberal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arts,)-357(worthy)-336(of)-336(the)-336(learned,)-357(worthy)-336(of)-336(eminent)-336(men,)-358(worthy)-335(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(princes,)-250(worthy)-250(of)-250(kings.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(And)-221(when)-221(he)-222(had)-221(said)-221(this,)-227(and)-221(then)-222(stopped)-221(to)-221(take)-221(breath)-221(for)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(a)-277(while;)-289(What)-277(is)-276(the)-277(matter?)-329(said)-277(he;)-289(do)-277(I)-276(not)-277(seem)-276(to)-277(have)-276(said)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enough)-175(in)-174(your)-175(presence)-174(for)-175(my)-175(own)-174(defence?)-225(I)-174(replied,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 237.31 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Indeed,)]TJ -248.219 -13.549 Td [(O)-184(Piso,)-197(as)-183(has)-184(often)-184(been)-184(the)-183(case)-184(before,)-197(you)-184(have)-184(seemed)-183(to-day)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-227(have)-227(so)-227(thorough)-227(an)-227(acquaintance)-227(with)-227(all)-226(these)-227(things,)-232(that,)-231(if)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(we)-281(could)-280(always)-281(have)-280(the)-281(advantage)-281(of)-280(your)-281(company,)-288(I)-280(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-193(think)-193(that)-192(we)-193(had)-193(much)-193(reason)-193(to)-192(have)-193(recourse)-193(to)-193(the)-192(Greeks.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Which,)-422(indeed,)-423(I)-387(have)-388(been)-388(the)-388(more)-388(pleased)-387(with,)-423(because)-387(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(recollect)-438(that)-439(Staseas,)-485(the)-438(Neapolitan,)-486(your)-438(preceptor,)-485(a)-438(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(illustrious)-288(Peripatetic,)-296(was)-288(at)-287(times)-288(accustomed)-287(to)-288(discuss)-287(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(points)-194(differently,)-205(agreeing)-194(with)-194(those)-194(men)-194(who)-194(attributed)-194(a)-193(great)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(deal)-210(of)-211(weight)-210(to)-211(prosperity)-210(and)-211(adversity,)-218(and)-211(to)-210(the)-211(good)-210(or)-210(evil)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(qualities)-234(of)-233(the)-234(body.)-244(It)-234(is)-234(as)-233(you)-234(say,)-237(he)-233(replied:)-242(but)-234(these)-233(points)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-266(argued)-267(with)-266(much)-267(more)-266(accuracy)-266(and)-267(impressiveness)-266(by)-266(my)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(friend)-368(Antiochus)-369(than)-368(they)-369(used)-368(to)-369(be)-368(by)-369(Staseas.)-605(Although)-368(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do)-348(not)-348(ask)-348(what)-348(I)-348(have)-348(proved)-348(to)-348(your)-348(satisfaction,)-372(but)-348(what)-348(I)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-275(proved)-275(to)-276(the)-275(satisfaction)-275(of)-275(this)-275(friend)-276(of)-275(mine,)-281(the)-275(young)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Cicero,)-250(a)-250(pupil)-250(whom)-250(I)-250(wish)-250(to)-250(seduce)-250(from)-250(you.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1472 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1473 0 R +/Resources 1471 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1462 0 R +>> endobj +1471 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1476 0 obj << +/Length 4842 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(349)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -252.311 -30.759 Td [(XXVI.)-377(Then)-378(Lucius)-377(said,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 114.753 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Indeed,)-409(I)-377(quite)-378(agree)-377(with)-377(what)]TJ -137.618 -13.549 Td [(you)-454(have)-454(said,)-504(and)-454(I)-454(think)-453(my)-454(brother)-454(does)-453(too.)-862(Then)-453(said)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Piso)-422(to)-421(me:)-593(Is)-421(it)-422(so?)-764(Do)-422(you)-421(pardon)-422(the)-421(youth?)-765(or)-421(would)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([275])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(you)-285(rather)-285(that)-285(he)-286(should)-285(learn)-285(these)-285(things)-285(which,)-294(when)-285(he)-285(has)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(learnt)-261(thoroughly,)-263(he)-261(will)-261(know)-261(nothing)-261(at)-260(all?)-283(I)-261(give)-261(him)-260(leave,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(said)-406(I.)-405(But)-406(do)-405(not)-406(you)-405(recollect)-406(that)-405(I)-406(am)-405(allowed)-406(to)-405(express)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(my)-308(approval)-308(or)-309(disapproval)-308(of)-308(what)-308(has)-308(been)-308(said)-309(by)-308(you?)-424(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-228(can)-228(avoid)-228(approving)-228(of)-228(what)-228(appears)-228(to)-228(him)-227(to)-228(be)-228(probable?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Can)-375(any,)-406(we)-375(said,)-406(approve)-375(of)-375(anything)-375(of)-375(which)-375(he)-375(has)-375(not)-375(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(thorough)-280(perception,)-288(comprehension,)-288(and)-280(knowledge?)-341(There)-280(is,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(said)-351(I,)-350(no)-351(great)-351(dispute)-350(between)-351(us,)-376(Piso;)-401(for)-350(there)-351(is)-351(no)-350(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reason)-218(why)-218(it)-218(appears)-218(to)-218(me)-218(that)-218(nothing)-218(can)-217(be)-218(perceived)-218(except)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-269(the)-269(faculty)-269(of)-269(perceiving)-270(is)-269(defined)-269(in)-269(such)-269(a)-269(manner)-269(by)-269(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Stoics)-223(that)-223(they)-223(affirm)-223(that)-223(nothing)-223(can)-223(be)-222(perceived)-223(except)-223(what)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-352(so)-351(true)-352(that)-352(it)-351(cannot)-352(possibly)-352(be)-351(false.)-555(Therefore)-352(there)-352(is)-351(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dispute)-285(between)-285(us)-285(and)-285(the)-285(Stoics,)-294(but)-285(none)-285(between)-285(us)-285(and)-285(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Peripatetics.)-285(However,)-264(we)-262(may)-262(pass)-261(over)-262(this,)-264(for)-262(it)-262(would)-261(open)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(door)-250(to)-250(a)-250(long)-250(and)-250(sufficiently)-250(bitter)-250(dispute.)]TJ 11.955 -18.459 Td [(It)-372(seemed)-372(to)-372(me)-372(that)-372(it)-372(was)-372(too)-372(hasty)-372(an)-372(assertion)-372(of)-372(yours)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(that)-413(all)-413(wise)-413(men)-413(were)-412(always)-413(happy.)-739(I)-413(know)-413(not)-412(how)-413(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-349(sentence)-348(escaped)-349(you;)-398(but)-348(unless)-349(it)-349(is)-348(proved,)-374(I)-348(fear)-349(that)-348(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(assertion)-274(which)-275(Theophrastus)-274(made)-275(with)-274(respect)-274(to)-275(fortune,)-280(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pain,)-302(and)-291(bodily)-292(torture)-291(be)-292(true,)-302(with)-291(which)-292(he)-291(did)-292(not)-291(consider)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-263(a)-263(happy)-263(life)-263(could)-263(possibly)-263(be)-263(joined,)-266(must)-263(be)-263(true.)-289(For)-262(it)-263(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exceedingly)-296(inconsistent)-296(that)-295(the)-296(same)-296(person)-296(should)-296(be)-295(happy,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-318(afflicted)-318(with)-317(many)-318(misfortunes;)-352(and)-318(how)-318(these)-318(things)-317(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-307(reconciled,)-322(I)-307(do)-307(not)-308(at)-307(all)-307(understand.)-422(Which)-307(assertion)-307(then,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(said)-374(he,)-405(is)-374(it)-375(that)-374(you)-374(object)-374(to?)-623(Do)-374(you)-374(deny)-374(that)-374(the)-374(power)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-431(virtue)-431(is)-432(so)-431(great)-431(that)-431(she)-431(can)-432(by)-431(herself)-431(be)-431(sufficient)-431(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happiness?)-343(or,)-289(if)-281(you)-281(admit)-281(that,)-288(do)-281(you)-281(think)-281(it)-281(impossible)-281(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-240(persons)-241(who)-240(are)-241(possessed)-240(of)-240(virtue)-241(may)-240(be)-241(happy,)-242(even)-240(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-320(are)-321(afflicted)-320(with)-321(some)-320(evils?)-462(I,)-320(indeed,)-338(I)-321(replied,)-338(wish)-320(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(attribute)-274(as)-274(much)-274(power)-273(as)-274(possible)-274(to)-274(virtue;)-286(however,)-280(we)-273(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discuss)-189(at)-188(another)-189(time)-189(how)-188(great)-189(her)-189(power)-188(is;)-209(at)-189(present)-189(the)-188(only)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1475 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1476 0 R +/Resources 1474 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1462 0 R +>> endobj +1477 0 obj << +/D [1475 0 R /XYZ 327.401 491.077 null] +>> endobj +1474 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1480 0 obj << +/Length 5371 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(350)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(question)-296(is,)-308(whether)-296(she)-297(has)-296(so)-296(much)-297(power)-296(as)-296(this,)-308(if)-296(anything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(external)-296(to)-295(virtue)-296(is)-296(reckoned)-295(among)-296(the)-296(goods.)-387(But,)-307(said)-295(he,)-307(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-304(grant)-303(to)-304(the)-304(Stoics)-304(that)-303(virtue)-304(alone,)-317(if)-304(it)-304(be)-303(present,)-317(makes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life)-298(happy,)-309(you)-298(grant)-297(it)-298(also)-298(to)-297(the)-298(Peripatetics;)-321(for)-298(those)-297(things)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-284(they)-285(do)-284(not)-284(venture)-285(to)-284(call)-284(evils,)-293(but)-284(which)-285(they)-284(admit)-284(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-324(unpleasant)-324(and)-324(inconvenient,)-342(and)-324(to)-323(be)-324(rejected,)-343(and)-323(odious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-432(nature)-865(we)-432(call)-433(evils,)-477(but)-433(slight,)-478(and,)-478(indeed,)-477(exceedingly)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([276])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(trifling)-237(ones.)-246(Wherefore,)-239(if)-237(that)-237(man)-237(can)-237(be)-237(happy)-237(who)-237(is)-237(among)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disagreeable)-318(things)-319(which)-318(ought)-319(to)-318(be)-319(rejected,)-335(he)-319(also)-318(may)-318(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(so)-299(who)-299(is)-299(among)-299(slight)-299(evils.)-397(And)-299(I)-299(say,)-311(O)-299(Piso,)-311(if)-299(there)-299(is)-299(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-321(who)-321(in)-321(causes)-321(is)-321(used)-321(to)-321(have)-321(a)-321(clear)-321(insight)-321(into)-321(what)-320(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(real)-404(question)-403(is,)-442(you)-404(are)-404(the)-403(man:)-557(wherefore)-404(I)-404(beg)-403(of)-404(you)-403(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(take)-273(notice;)-285(for,)-278(hitherto,)-279(owing)-273(perhaps)-273(to)-273(my)-274(fault,)-278(you)-273(do)-273(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perceive)-229(what)-230(it)-229(is)-229(that)-230(I)-229(am)-230(seeking.)-243(I)-229(am)-229(attending,)-234(said)-229(he;)-236(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(I)-278(am)-278(waiting)-279(to)-278(see)-278(what)-278(answer)-278(you)-279(will)-278(make)-278(to)-278(the)-278(questions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-250(I)-250(ask.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XXVII.)-231(I)-230(will)-231(answer,)-234(said)-231(I,)-231(that)-230(I)-231(am)-231(not)-230(inquiring)-231(at)-230(present)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(what)-176(virtue)-176(can)-176(effect,)-191(but)-176(what)-176(is)-176(said)-176(consistently)-176(on)-175(the)-176(subject,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-208(why)-208(the)-208(assertions)-207(are)-208(at)-208(variance)-208(with)-208(one)-208(another.)-236(How)-207(so?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(said)-280(he.)-340(Because,)-287(said)-280(I,)-280(when)-280(this)-280(pompous)-280(assertion)-280(is)-279(uttered)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-458(Zeno,)-510(as)-459(if)-458(he)-458(were)-458(an)-458(oracle,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 158.532 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(Virtue)-458(requires)-458(nothing)]TJ -174.285 -13.549 Td [(beyond)-410(herself)-409(to)-410(enable)-410(a)-409(man)-410(to)-410(live)-409(happily)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 215.721 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.752 0 Td [(why?)-729(said)]TJ -231.473 -13.549 Td [(he)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 10.299 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.752 0 Td [(Because)-208(there)-207(is)-208(no)-208(other)-208(good)-207(except)-208(what)-208(is)-207(honourable.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 249.735 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(I)-218(do)-218(not)-219(ask)-218(now)-218(whether)-218(that)-218(is)-219(true;)-228(I)-218(only)-219(say)-218(that)-218(what)-218(he)-218(says)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-253(admirably)-253(consistent.)-260(Epicurus)-253(will)-253(say)-253(the)-253(same)-253(thing)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 248.514 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.752 0 Td [(that)]TJ -264.266 -13.55 Td [(the)-259(wise)-260(man)-259(is)-259(always)-260(happy;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 133.523 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.672 0 Td [(which,)-262(indeed,)-261(he)-260(is)-259(in)-259(the)-260(habit)]TJ -141.195 -13.549 Td [(of)-209(spouting)-209(out)-210(sometimes.)-236(And)-209(he)-209(says)-210(that)-209(this)-209(wise)-209(man,)-217(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-246(is)-245(being)-246(torn)-245(to)-246(pieces)-245(with)-246(the)-245(most)-246(exquisite)-245(pains,)-247(will)-245(say,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(How)-338(pleasant)-338(it)-337(is!)-514(how)-337(I)-338(disregard)-338(it!)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 174.346 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.528 0 Td [(I)-338(will)-337(not)-338(argue)-338(with)]TJ -187.718 -13.549 Td [(the)-281(man)-281(as)-281(to)-281(why)-281(there)-281(is)-281(so)-281(much)-281(power)-281(in)-281(nature;)-296(I)-281(will)-281(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(urge)-307(that)-308(he)-307(does)-307(not)-307(understand)-308(what)-307(he)-307(ought)-307(to)-308(say,)-321(after)-307(he)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(has)-250(said)-250(that)-250(pain)-250(is)-250(the)-250(greatest)-250(evil.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Now)-333(I)-333(will)-332(address)-333(the)-333(same)-333(language)-333(to)-332(you.)-499(You)-333(say)-332(that)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(all)-339(the)-339(goods)-339(and)-339(evils)-339(are)-339(the)-339(same)-339(that)-339(those)-339(men)-338(pronounce)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1479 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1480 0 R +/Resources 1478 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1462 0 R +>> endobj +1481 0 obj << +/D [1479 0 R /XYZ 138.725 436.88 null] +>> endobj +1478 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1484 0 obj << +/Length 4861 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(351)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(them)-258(to)-257(be)-258(who)-258(have)-257(never)-258(even)-257(seen)-258(a)-258(philosopher)-257(in)-258(a)-257(picture,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-356(the)-355(saying)-356(is)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 69.819 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(namely,)-382(health,)-382(strength,)-382(stature,)-382(beauty,)-382(the)]TJ -80.728 -13.549 Td [(soundness)-178(of)-178(all)-178(a)-178(man's)-178(nails,)-192(you)-178(call)-178(good)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 187.637 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(deformity,)-192(disease,)]TJ -198.546 -13.549 Td [(weakness)-345(you)-345(call)-345(evils.)-536(These)-345(are)-345(all)-345(externals;)-393(do)-345(not)-345(go)-345(on)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(any)-306(more;)-334(but)-306(at)-306(all)-306(events)-306(you)-306(will)-306(reckon)-306(these)-306(things)-305(among)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-217(goods,)-224(as)-218(the)-217(goods)-218(of)-217(the)-217(body)-218(which)-217(help)-218(to)-217(compose)-217(them,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(namely,)-258(friends,)-257(children,)-258(relations,)-257(riches,)-258(honour,)-257(power.)-268(Take)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(notice)-219(that)-218(I)-219(say)-218(nothing)-219(against)-218(this.)-240(If)-218(those)-219(are)-218(evils)-219(into)-218(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-287(wise)-287(man)-286(can)-287(fall,)-296(then)-287(it)-286(follows)-287(that)-287(to)-287(be)-286(a)-287(wise)-287(man)-287(is)-286(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sufficient)-268(to)-269(secure)-268(a)-268(happy)-269(life.)-305(Indeed,)-273(said)-268(he,)-273(it)-268(is)-269(very)-536(little)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([277])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(towards)-251(securing)-251(a)-251(perfectly)-251(happy)-251(one,)-251(but)-251(enough)-251(for)-250(securing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-250(tolerably)-250(happy)-250(one.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(I)-297(have)-298(noticed,)-309(said)-298(he,)-309(that)-298(you)-297(made)-298(this)-297(distinction)-298(a)-297(little)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(while)-325(ago,)-343(and)-325(I)-324(know)-325(that)-324(our)-325(friend)-325(Antiochus)-324(used)-325(to)-324(speak)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-312(this)-312(manner.)-436(But)-312(what)-312(can)-312(be)-312(less)-312(approved)-312(of)-312(than)-312(the)-311(idea)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-309(a)-309(person)-310(being)-309(happy,)-324(and)-309(yet)-309(not)-309(happy)-310(enough?)-427(For)-309(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anything)-240(is)-240(enough,)-241(then)-240(whatever)-240(is)-240(added)-239(to)-240(that)-240(is)-240(excess:)-244(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-338(one)-337(is)-338(too)-338(happy:)-425(and)-338(no)-337(one)-338(is)-338(happier)-337(than)-338(a)-338(happy)-337(man.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Therefore,)-293(said)-284(he,)-293(was)-284(not)-285(Quintus)-284(Metellus,)-293(who)-284(saw)-284(three)-284(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-340(sons)-340(consuls,)-363(one)-340(of)-340(whom)-340(was)-340(also)-340(censor)-340(and)-340(celebrated)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-327(triumph,)-346(and)-326(a)-327(fourth)-327(pr\346tor;)-364(and)-327(who)-327(left)-326(them)-327(all)-327(in)-326(safety)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(behind)-365(him,)-393(and)-365(who)-364(saw)-365(his)-365(three)-364(daughters)-365(married,)-393(having)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-382(himself)-381(consul,)-415(censor)-382(and)-381(augur,)-415(and)-382(having)-381(celebrated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-355(triumph;)-406(was)-355(he)-354(not,)-381(I)-355(say,)-380(in)-355(your)-354(opinion,)-381(\050supposing)-354(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-325(have)-326(been)-325(a)-326(wise)-325(man,\051)-344(happier)-326(than)-325(Regulus,)-345(who)-325(being)-325(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-320(power)-319(of)-320(the)-320(enemy,)-337(was)-320(put)-320(to)-319(death)-320(by)-320(sleeplessness)-319(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hunger,)-250(though)-250(he)-250(may)-250(have)-250(been)-250(equally)-250(wise?)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XXVIII.)-408(Why)-407(do)-408(you)-407(ask)-408(me)-407(that?)-723(said)-408(I;)-407(ask)-408(the)-407(Stoics.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(What)-398(answer,)-435(then,)-435(said)-397(he,)-435(do)-398(you)-398(suppose)-398(they)-398(will)-397(make?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(They)-309(will)-308(say)-309(that)-308(Metellus)-309(was)-309(in)-308(no)-309(respect)-308(more)-309(happy)-308(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Regulus.)-460(Let)-320(us,)-338(then,)-337(said)-321(he,)-337(hear)-320(what)-320(they)-320(have)-320(got)-320(to)-320(say.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But,)-430(said)-395(I,)-394(we)-395(are)-394(wandering)-394(from)-395(our)-394(subject;)-467(for)-394(I)-394(am)-394(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(asking)-311(what)-311(is)-310(true,)-326(but)-311(what)-311(each)-311(person)-311(ought)-310(to)-311(say.)-433(I)-310(wish,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indeed,)-226(that)-219(they)-220(would)-220(say)-219(that)-220(one)-220(man)-219(is)-220(happier)-220(than)-219(another:)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1483 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1484 0 R +/Resources 1482 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1486 0 R +>> endobj +1485 0 obj << +/D [1483 0 R /XYZ 304.467 396.232 null] +>> endobj +1482 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1489 0 obj << +/Length 4923 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(352)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(you)-438(should)-437(see)-437(the)-438(ruin)-437(I)-438(would)-437(make)-438(of)-437(them.)-813(For,)-484(as)-437(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chief)-313(good)-313(consists)-314(in)-313(virtue)-313(alone,)-329(and)-313(in)-314(honourableness;)-344(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-325(neither)-325(virtue,)-343(as)-325(they)-325(say,)-343(nor)-325(honourableness)-325(is)-325(capable)-324(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(growth,)-294(and)-285(as)-285(that)-285(alone)-285(is)-285(good)-285(which)-285(makes)-285(him)-284(who)-285(enjoys)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-308(necessarily)-307(happy,)-322(as)-307(that)-308(in)-307(which)-308(alone)-307(happiness)-308(is)-307(placed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-354(be)-355(increased,)-380(how)-354(is)-355(it)-354(possible)-354(that)-355(one)-354(person)-354(can)-354(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happier)-261(than)-262(another?)-283(Do)-262(you)-261(not)-261(see)-261(how)-262(all)-261(these)-261(things)-261(agree)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(together?)-244(And,)-236(in)-233(truth,)-236(\050for)-232(I)-233(must)-232(avow)-233(what)-232(I)-233(feel,\051)-236(the)-232(mutual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dependence)-261(of)-260(all)-261(these)-261(things)-260(on)-261(one)-261(another)-260(is)-261(marvellous:)-271(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(last)-337(part)-338(corresponds)-337(to)-337(the)-337(first,)-359(the)-338(middle)-337(to)-337(each)-337(extremity,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-201(each)-200(extremity)-201(to)-201(the)-201(other.)-233(They)-201(see)-201(all)-200(that)-201(follows)-201(from,)-210(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-244(inconsistent)-245(with)-244(them.)-248(In)-245(geometry,)-245(if)-244(you)-245(grant)-244(the)-244(premises)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-301(conclusion)-301(follows.)-403(Grant)-301(that)-301(there)-301(is)-301(nothing)-301(good)-300(except)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-269(is)-270(honourable,)-274(and)-270(you)-269(must)-270(grant)-269(that)-270(happiness)-269(is)-269(placed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-208(virtue)-207(alone.)-236(Try)-208(it)-207(the)-208(other)-415(way.)-236(If)-208(you)-207(grant)-208(this)-207(conclusion,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([278])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(you)-375(must)-374(grant)-375(the)-375(premises;)-437(but)-374(this)-375(is)-375(not)-374(the)-375(case)-375(with)-374(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arguments)-306(of)-306(your)-306(school.)-419(There)-306(are)-306(three)-306(kinds)-306(of)-306(goods.)-418(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assertions)-220(go)-219(trippingly)-220(on:)-234(he)-220(comes)-219(to)-220(the)-219(conclusion:)-235(he)-219(sticks)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fast:)-356(he)-303(is)-303(in)-303(a)-303(difficulty;)-330(for)-303(he)-303(wishes)-303(to)-303(say,)-316(that)-303(nothing)-303(can)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-401(wanting)-400(to)-401(a)-400(wise)-401(man)-400(to)-401(complete)-400(his)-401(happiness)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 241.122 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-401(very)]TJ -252.031 -13.549 Td [(honourable)-274(sentiment,)-280(one)-274(worthy)-274(of)-274(Socrates,)-280(or)-274(even)-274(of)-274(Plato.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Well,)-260(I)-258(do)-257(venture)-258(to)-258(assert)-258(that,)-260(says)-258(he.)-273(It)-258(is)-258(impossible,)-259(unless)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-282(remodel)-283(your)-282(premises:)-314(if)-283(poverty)-282(is)-282(an)-283(evil,)-290(no)-282(beggar)-282(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-317(happy)-317(be)-318(he)-317(ever)-317(so)-317(wise.)-451(But)-318(Zeno)-317(ventured)-317(to)-317(call)-317(such)-317(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(man)-250(not)-250(only)-250(happy,)-250(but)-250(also)-250(rich.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(To)-336(be)-335(in)-336(pain)-336(is)-335(an)-336(evil;)-379(the)-335(man)-336(who)-336(is)-335(fastened)-336(to)-336(a)-335(cross)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-322(be)-321(happy.)-465(Children)-321(are)-322(a)-321(good;)-358(childlessness)-321(is)-322(an)-321(evil.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(One's)-211(country)-211(is)-212(a)-211(good;)-224(exile)-211(is)-211(an)-212(evil.)-237(Health)-211(is)-211(a)-211(good;)-224(disease)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-271(an)-271(evil.)-313(Vigour)-271(of)-271(body)-271(is)-270(a)-271(good;)-282(feebleness)-271(is)-271(an)-271(evil.)-312(Clear)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sight)-378(is)-378(a)-379(good;)-442(blindness)-378(is)-378(an)-378(evil.)-635(But,)-410(though)-378(a)-378(man)-378(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-276(able)-276(to)-275(alleviate)-276(any)-276(single)-276(one)-275(of)-276(these)-276(evils)-276(by)-275(consolation,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(how)-248(will)-248(he)-248(be)-248(able)-248(to)-248(endure)-248(them)-249(all?)-249(For,)-248(suppose)-248(one)-248(person)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(were)-391(blind,)-426(feeble,)-425(afflicted)-391(with)-391(grievous)-391(sickness,)-425(banished,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(childless,)-271(in)-266(indigence,)-271(and)-266(put)-267(to)-267(the)-266(torture;)-275(what)-266(will)-267(you)-266(call)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1488 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1489 0 R +/Resources 1487 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1486 0 R +>> endobj +1490 0 obj << +/D [1488 0 R /XYZ 227.567 328.486 null] +>> endobj +1487 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1493 0 obj << +/Length 4870 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(353)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(him,)-363(Zeno?)-521(Happy,)-363(says)-340(he.)-522(Will)-340(you)-340(call)-341(him)-340(most)-340(perfectly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happy?)-418(To)-306(be)-306(sure)-306(I)-306(will,)-320(says)-306(he,)-320(when)-306(I)-306(have)-306(taught)-306(hi)1(m)-306(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happiness)-345(does)-346(not)-345(admit)-346(of)-345(degrees)-346(any)-345(more)-346(than)-345(virtue,)-369(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mere)-280(possession)-281(of)-280(which)-281(makes)-280(him)-281(happy.)-341(This)-281(seems)-280(to)-280(you)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(incredible)-373(that)-374(he)-373(can)-373(call)-373(him)-374(perfectly)-373(happy.)-620(What)-373(is)-373(your)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-295(doctrine?)-385(is)-295(that)-294(credible?)-385(For)-295(if)-295(you)-295(appeal)-295(to)-295(the)-294(people,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-306(will)-306(never)-306(convince)-306(them)-306(that)-306(a)-306(man)-306(in)-306(such)-306(a)-306(condition)-305(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happy.)-295(If)-266(you)-265(appeal)-265(to)-265(prudent)-265(men,)-269(perhaps)-265(they)-265(will)-265(doubt)-265(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-345(one)-345(point,)-368(namely,)-368(whether)-345(there)-345(is)-345(so)-344(much)-345(force)-345(in)-344(virtue)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-274(men)-274(endued)-274(with)-274(that)-274(can)-274(be)-274(happy,)-280(even)-274(in)-274(Phalaris's)-273(bull;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-236(they)-237(will)-236(not)-236(doubt)-236(at)-237(all)-236(that)-236(the)-237(Stoic)-236(language)-236(is)-236(consistent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-250(itself)-250(and)-250(that)-250(yours)-250(is)-250(not.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Do)-347(you)-348(then,)-371(says)-347(he,)-372(approve)-347(of)-348(the)-347(book)-347(of)-348(Theophrast)1(us)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(on)-289(a)-289(happy)-289(life?)-367(We)-289(are)-288(wandering)-289(from)-289(our)-289(subject;)-309(and)-289(that)-288(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-276(not)-277(be)-276(too)-277(tedious)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 100.544 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(if,)-283(said)-276(I,)-277(Piso,)-283(those)-276(things)-276(are)-277(evils,)-283(I)]TJ -111.454 -13.55 Td [(wholly)-214(approve)-214(of)-214(it.)-238(Do)-213(not)-214(they)-214(then,)-221(said)-214(he,)-221(seem)-214(to)-214(you)-214(to)-213(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(evils?)-318(Do)-273(you)-272(ask)-273(that?)-318(said)-273(I;)-272(whatever)-273(answer)-273(I)-272(give)-273(you,)-278(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-269(find)-269(yourself)-269(in)-269(embarrassment.)-307(How)-269(so?)-307(said)-269(he.)-306(Because,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-372(they)-372(are)-372(evils,)-403(a)-372(man)-745(who)-372(is)-372(affected)-372(with)-372(them)-372(cannot)-372(be)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([279])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(happy.)-344(If)-282(they)-281(are)-281(not)-282(evils,)-289(there)-281(is)-282(an)-281(end)-281(to)-282(the)-281(whole)-281(system)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-290(the)-291(Peripatetics.)-371(And)-291(he)-290(laughing)-290(replied,)-301(I)-290(see)-291(what)-290(you)-290(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at;)-238(you)-232(are)-233(afraid)-232(I)-232(shall)-232(carry)-232(off)-233(your)-232(pupil.)-244(You)-232(may)-232(carry)-232(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(off,)-239(said)-236(I,)-235(if)-236(he)-236(likes)-236(to)-236(follow)-236(you;)-240(for)-236(he)-236(will)-236(still)-236(be)-236(with)-236(me)-235(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-250(is)-250(with)-250(you.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XXIX.)-347(Listen)-347(then,)-371(said)-347(he,)-371(O)-347(Lucius;)-395(for,)-372(as)-347(Theophrast)1(us)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(says,)-251(I)-250(must)-250(direct)-251(my)-250(discourse)-251(to)-250(you,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 173.053 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-250(whole)-251(authority)-250(of)]TJ -183.962 -13.549 Td [(philosophy)-216(consists)-216(in)-216(making)-216(life)-216(happy;)-227(for)-216(we)-216(are)-216(all)-216(inflamed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-374(a)-374(desire)-374(of)-374(living)-374(happily.)-622(This,)-405(both)-374(your)-374(brother)-374(and)-374(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(agree)-323(upon.)-467(Wherefore)-323(we)-322(must)-323(see)-322(whether)-323(the)-322(system)-323(of)-322(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophers)-256(can)-257(give)-256(us)-256(this.)-269(It)-256(promises)-256(to)-256(do)-257(so)-256(certainly:)-262(for,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unless)-272(it)-272(made)-272(that)-272(promise,)-278(why)-272(did)-272(Plato)-272(travel)-272(over)-272(Egypt,)-277(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(learn)-376(numbers)-376(and)-376(knowledge)-376(of)-376(the)-376(heavenly)-376(mysteries)-375(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(barbarian)-415(priests?)-744(Why)-415(afterwards)-415(did)-415(he)-415(go)-415(to)-415(Tarentum)-414(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Archytas;)-442(and)-378(to)-378(the)-378(other)-378(Pythagoreans)-378(of)-378(Locri,)-409(Echecrates,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1492 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1493 0 R +/Resources 1491 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1486 0 R +>> endobj +1494 0 obj << +/D [1492 0 R /XYZ 157.198 271.835 null] +>> endobj +1491 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1497 0 obj << +/Length 5181 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(354)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Tim\346us,)-333(and)-316(Acrion;)-350(in)-316(order,)-333(after)-316(he)-317(had)-316(drained)-316(Socrates)-316(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-383(dregs,)-417(to)-383(add)-384(the)-383(doctrine)-383(of)-384(the)-383(Pythagoreans)-383(to)-384(his,)-416(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-314(learn)-313(in)-314(addition)-314(those)-313(things)-314(which)-314(Socrates)-313(rejected?)-441(Why)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(did)-329(Pythagoras)-328(himself)-329(travel)-328(over)-329(Egypt,)-348(and)-328(visit)-329(the)-328(Persian)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Magi;)-511(why)-423(did)-424(he)-424(go)-423(on)-424(foot)-424(over)-424(so)-423(many)-424(countries)-424(of)-423(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(barbarians,)-369(and)-346(make)-346(so)-345(many)-346(voyages?)-536(Why)-346(did)-345(Democritus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do)-302(the)-303(same?)-407(who,)-315(\050whether)-303(it)-302(is)-302(true)-303(or)-302(false,)-315(we)-303(will)-302(not)-302(stop)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-370(inquire,\051)-400(is)-370(said)-370(to)-370(have)-370(put)-370(out)-370(his)-370(own)-370(eyes;)-430(certainly,)-399(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(order)-340(that)-340(his)-340(mind)-340(might)-340(be)-340(abstracted)-340(from)-340(contemplation)-340(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(little)-310(as)-310(possible;)-339(he)-310(neglected)-310(his)-309(patrimony,)-325(and)-310(left)-310(his)-309(lands)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(uncultivated,)-322(and)-308(what)-308(other)-307(object)-308(could)-308(he)-307(have)-308(had)-308(except)-307(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happy)-223(life?)-241(And)-223(if)-223(he)-223(placed)-223(that)-223(in)-223(the)-223(knowledge)-223(of)-223(things,)-228(still)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-192(that)-192(investigation)-192(of)-191(natural)-192(philosophy)-192(he)-192(sought)-192(to)-191(acquire)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(equanimity;)-227(for)-217(he)-216(called)-216(the)-216(summum)-216(bonum)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 202.073 0 Td [(\265)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 4.582 0 Td [(P)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.531 0 Td [(\270\305\274)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 16.854 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.208 0 Td [(\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(,)-223(and)-216(very)]TJ -237.975 -13.55 Td [(often)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 27.179 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.728 0 Td [(\270\261\274\262)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 22.483 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.207 0 Td [(\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.728 0 Td [(,)-483(that)-436(is)-437(to)-436(say,)-483(a)-437(mind)-436(free)-436(from)-437(alarm.)-809(But,)]TJ -64.325 -13.549 Td [(although)-259(this)-258(was)-259(well)-259(said,)-260(it)-259(was)-259(not)-258(very)-259(elegantly)-258(expressed;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-273(he)-273(said)-273(very)-274(little)-273(about)-273(virtue,)-279(and)-273(even)-273(what)-273(he)-273(did)-274(say,)-278(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(did)-348(not)-347(express)-348(very)-347(clearly.)-543(For)-348(it)-347(was)-348(not)-348(till)-347(after)-348(his)-347(death)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-294(these)-294(subjects)-294(were)-293(discussed)-294(in)-294(this)-294(city,)-305(first)-294(by)-293(Socrates,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-258(from)-257(Socrates)-258(they)-258(got)-257(entrance)-258(into)-257(the)-258(Academy.)-273(Nor)-257(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-255(any)-255(doubt)-255(that)-255(all)-255(hope)-255(of)-255(living)-255(well)-255(and)-255(also)-255(happily)-255(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(placed)-251(in)-250(virtue:)-251(and)-251(when)-250(Zeno)-251(had)-250(learnt)-251(this)-250(from)-251(our)-250(school,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-430(began)-430(to)-430(express)-429(himself)-430(on)-430(the)-430(same)-860(subject)-430(in)-429(another)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([280])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(manner,)-353(as)-332(lawyers)-332(do)-332(on)-333(trials.)-496(And)-333(now)-332(you)-332(approve)-332(of)-332(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(conduct)-228(in)-229(him.)-242(Will)-229(you)-228(then)-228(say)-229(that)-228(he)-228(by)-229(changing)-228(the)-228(names)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-270(things)-269(escaped)-270(the)-270(charge)-269(of)-270(inconsistency,)-275(and)-269(yet)-270(not)-269(allow)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(us)-250(to)-250(do)-250(so)-250(too?)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(He)-210(asserts)-210(that)-210(the)-210(life)-211(of)-210(Metellus)-210(was)-210(not)-210(happier)-210(than)-210(that)-210(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Regulus,)-229(but)-223(admits)-224(that)-224(it)-223(was)-224(preferable)-223(to)-224(it;)-232(he)-224(says)-223(it)-224(was)-223(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-314(to)-313(be)-314(sought)-314(after,)-330(but)-313(still)-314(to)-314(be)-313(taken)-314(in)-314(preference;)-345(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-296(if)-296(one)-296(had)-296(a)-296(choice,)-307(one)-296(would)-296(choose)-296(the)-296(life)-296(of)-295(Metellus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-355(reject)-355(that)-355(of)-355(Regulus.)-565(What)-355(then)-355(he)-355(calls)-355(preferable,)-381(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(worthy)-336(to)-335(be)-336(chosen)-336(in)-336(preference,)-357(I)-335(call)-336(happier;)-378(and)-336(yet)-336(I)-335(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-293(attribute)-294(more)-293(importance)-293(to)-294(that)-293(sort)-293(of)-294(life)-293(than)-293(the)-293(Stoics)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1496 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1497 0 R +/Resources 1495 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1486 0 R +>> endobj +1498 0 obj << +/D [1496 0 R /XYZ 287.996 220.093 null] +>> endobj +1495 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1501 0 obj << +/Length 4816 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(355)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(do.)-548(For)-349(what)-349(difference)-349(is)-350(there)-349(between)-349(us,)-374(except)-349(that)-349(I)-349(call)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(well-known)-257(things)-256(by)-257(well-known)-257(names,)-258(and)-257(that)-256(they)-257(seek)-256(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(new)-260(terms)-261(to)-260(express)-260(the)-260(same)-261(ideas?)-281(And)-260(so,)-263(as)-260(there)-260(is)-260(always)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-303(one)-302(in)-303(the)-302(senate)-303(who)-302(wants)-303(an)-302(interpreter,)-316(we,)-316(too,)-315(must)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(listen)-356(to)-355(them)-355(with)-356(an)-355(interpreter.)-567(I)-355(call)-356(that)-355(good)-356(which)-355(is)-355(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accordance)-251(with)-251(nature;)-252(and)-251(whatever)-250(is)-251(contrary)-251(to)-251(nature)-251(I)-251(call)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(evil.)-229(Nor)-186(do)-186(I)-186(alone)-186(use)-186(the)-186(definition;)-207(you)-187(do)-186(also,)-198(O)-186(Chrysippus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-257(the)-258(forum)-257(and)-258(at)-257(home;)-261(but)-258(in)-257(the)-258(school)-257(you)-258(discard)-257(it.)-272(What)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then?)-525(Do)-341(you)-342(think)-342(that)-341(men)-342(in)-341(general)-342(ought)-342(to)-341(speak)-342(in)-341(one)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(way,)-264(and)-261(philosophers)-261(in)-262(another,)-264(as)-261(to)-261(the)-261(importance)-261(of)-261(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(everything)-315(is?)-444(that)-315(learned)-315(men)-314(should)-315(hold)-315(one)-315(language,)-330(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unlearned)-302(ones)-302(another?)-405(But)-302(as)-302(learned)-301(men)-302(are)-302(agreed)-302(of)-301(how)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(much)-330(importance)-329(everything)-330(is,)-349(\050if)-330(they)-330(were)-329(men,)-350(they)-329(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(speak)-286(in)-286(the)-286(usual)-286(fashion,\051)-296(why,)-295(as)-286(long)-286(as)-286(they)-286(leave)-286(the)-286(facts)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(alone,)-322(they)-308(are)-307(welcome)-308(to)-307(mould)-308(the)-308(names)-307(according)-308(to)-307(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fancy.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XXX.)-213(But)-214(I)-213(come)-213(now)-214(to)-213(the)-214(charge)-213(of)-213(inconsistency,)-221(that)-213(you)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(may)-340(not)-341(repeat)-340(that)-340(I)-341(am)-340(making)-340(digressions;)-386(which)-340(you)-340(think)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exist)-351(only)-351(in)-351(language,)-376(but)-350(which)-351(I)-351(used)-351(to)-351(consider)-350(depended)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-357(the)-358(subject)-357(of)-357(which)-357(one)-358(was)-357(speaking.)-572(If)-357(it)-357(is)-357(sufficiently)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perceived)-285(\050and)-285(here)-285(we)-285(have)-285(most)-285(excellent)-285(assistance)-285(from)-285(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Stoics\051,)-399(that)-368(the)-369(power)-369(of)-369(virtue)-369(is)-368(so)-369(great,)-399(that)-369(if)-368(everything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(else)-282(were)-282(put)-282(on)-283(the)-282(opposite)-282(side,)-290(it)-282(would)-282(not)-282(be)-282(even)-282(visible,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-295(all)-295(things)-295(which)-295(they)-295(admit)-295(at)-295(least)-294(to)-295(be)-295(advantages,)-306(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-208(deserve)-208(to)-209(be)-208(taken,)-216(and)-209(chosen,)-216(and)-208(preferred,)-217(and)-208(which)-208(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(define)-332(as)-331(worthy)-332(of)-331(being)-332(highly)-331(estimated;)-373(when,)-352(I)-331(say,)-352(I)-331(call)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-218(things)-217(goods)-218(which)-217(have)-218(so)-218(many)-217(names)-218(given)-217(them)-218(by)-217(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Stoics,)-450(some)-218(of)-219(which)-219(are)-218(new,)-225(and)-219(invented)-218(expressly)-219(for)-218(them,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([281])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(such)-384(as)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 37.451 0 Td [(producta)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.577 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 19.936 0 Td [(reducta)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.327 0 Td [(,)-417(and)-383(some)-384(of)-383(which)-384(are)-383(merely)]TJ -134.291 -13.549 Td [(synonymous;)-244(\050for)-242(what)-241(difference)-241(can)-241(it)-242(make)-241(whether)-241(you)-241(wish)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-385(a)-385(thing)-385(or)-385(choose)-385(it?)-654(that)-385(which)-385(is)-385(chosen,)-419(and)-385(on)-384(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deliberate)-384(choice)-383(is)-384(exercised,)-417(appears)-384(to)-384(me)-383(to)-384(be)-384(the)-383(better\051)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(still,)-362(when)-340(I)-339(have)-340(called)-340(all)-340(these)-339(things)-340(goods,)-362(the)-340(question)-339(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(merely)-241(how)-241(great)-241(goods)-242(I)-241(call)-241(them;)-244(when)-241(I)-241(say)-241(they)-241(deserved)-241(to)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1500 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1501 0 R +/Resources 1499 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1486 0 R +>> endobj +1502 0 obj << +/D [1500 0 R /XYZ 78.625 147.437 null] +>> endobj +1499 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1505 0 obj << +/Length 5201 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(356)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(be)-250(wished)-250(for,)-250(the)-250(question)-250(is,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 130.593 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(how)-250(eagerly?)]TJ -129.546 -15.186 Td [(But,)-272(if)-267(I)-268(do)-267(not)-268(attribute)-267(more)-268(importance)-267(to)-268(them)-267(when)-268(I)-267(say)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(that)-207(they)-207(deserve)-207(to)-207(be)-207(wished)-207(for,)-216(than)-207(you)-207(do)-207(who)-207(say)-207(they)-207(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deserve)-371(to)-370(be)-371(chosen,)-401(and)-371(if)-370(I)-371(do)-371(not)-370(value)-371(them)-371(more)-370(highly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-366(I)-366(call)-366(them)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 80.805 0 Td [(bona)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.818 0 Td [(,)-395(than)-366(you,)-395(when)-366(you)-366(speak)-366(of)-366(them)-366(as)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -102.623 -13.549 Td [(producta)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.393 0 Td [(;)-439(then)-376(all)-376(these)-376(things)-376(must)-376(inevitably)-376(be)-375(involved)-376(in)]TJ -39.393 -13.55 Td [(obscurity,)-328(and)-313(put)-312(out)-313(of)-312(sight,)-328(and)-313(lost)-312(amid)-313(the)-312(rays)-313(of)-312(virtue)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(like)-363(stars)-364(in)-363(the)-364(sunbeams.)-590(But)-363(that)-364(life)-363(in)-363(which)-364(there)-363(is)-363(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(evil)-302(cannot)-302(be)-302(happy.)-405(Then)-302(a)-302(corn-field)-302(full)-302(of)-302(thick)-302(and)-301(heavy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ears)-357(of)-358(corn)-357(is)-357(not)-357(a)-358(corn-field)-357(if)-357(you)-358(see)-357(any)-357(tares)-357(anywhere;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nor)-369(is)-369(traffic)-369(gainful)-369(if,)-398(amid)-369(the)-369(greatest)-369(gains,)-399(you)-369(incur)-368(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(most)-293(trifling)-293(loss.)-380(Do)-293(we)-293(ever)-294(act)-293(on)-293(different)-293(principles)-293(in)-293(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(circumstances)-287(of)-286(life;)-306(and)-286(will)-287(you)-287(not)-287(judge)-286(of)-287(the)-287(whole)-286(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-274(greatest)-275(part?)-323(or)-275(is)-274(there)-274(any)-275(doubt)-274(that)-275(virtue)-274(is)-275(so)-274(much)-274(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-319(important)-320(thing)-319(in)-320(all)-319(human)-319(affairs,)-337(that)-319(it)-320(throws)-319(all)-319(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rest)-250(into)-250(the)-250(shade?)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(I)-367(will)-367(venture,)-397(then,)-396(to)-368(call)-367(the)-367(rest)-367(of)-368(the)-367(things)-367(which)-367(are)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in)-272(accordance)-273(with)-272(nature,)-278(goods,)-278(and)-273(not)-272(to)-272(cheat)-273(them)-272(of)-272(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ancient)-404(title,)-442(rather)-404(than)-403(go)-404(and)-404(hunt)-404(for)-403(some)-404(new)-404(name)-403(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(them;)-273(and)-265(the)-265(dignity)-265(of)-265(virtue)-265(I)-265(will)-265(put,)-269(as)-265(it)-265(were,)-269(in)-265(the)-265(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scale)-314(of)-314(the)-314(balance.)-442(Believe)-314(me,)-330(that)-314(scale)-314(will)-314(outweigh)-314(both)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(earth)-232(and)-231(sea;)-238(for)-232(the)-231(whole)-232(always)-231(has)-232(its)-232(name)-231(from)-232(that)-231(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(embraces)-204(its)-204(largest)-204(part,)-213(and)-204(is)-205(the)-204(most)-204(widely)-204(diffused.)-234(We)-204(say)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-318(one)-317(man)-317(lives)-318(merrily.)-452(Is)-318(there,)-334(then,)-335(an)-317(end)-318(of)-317(this)-317(merry)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(life)-250(of)-250(his)-250(if)-250(he)-250(is)-250(for)-250(a)-250(moment)-250(a)-250(little)-250(poor?)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(But,)-343(in)-324(the)-324(case)-324(of)-324(that)-325(Marcus)-324(Crassus,)-343(who,)-342(Lucilius)-324(says,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(laughed)-330(once)-330(in)-330(his)-330(life,)-350(the)-330(fact)-330(of)-330(his)-330(having)-330(done)-330(so)-330(did)-330(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(deliver)-329(him)-330(from)-329(being)-330(called)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 136.736 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.728 0 Td [(\263)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 5.181 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 4.582 0 Td [(\273\261\303\304\277\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.276 0 Td [(.)-329(They)-330(call)-329(Polycrates)]TJ -183.503 -13.549 Td [(of)-453(Samos)-452(happy.)-857(Nothing)-453(had)-452(ever)-453(happened)-452(to)-453(him)-452(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-385(did)-384(not)-385(like,)-418(except)-385(that)-384(he)-385(had)-384(thrown)-385(into)-385(the)-384(sea)-385(a)-384(ring)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-388(he)-389(valued)-388(greatly;)-457(therefore)-389(he)-388(was)-388(unhappy)-389(as)-388(to)-388(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-245(annoyance;)-247(but)-245(subsequently)-245(he)-245(was)-490(happy)-245(again)-244(when)-245(that)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([282])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.55 Td [(same)-367(ring)-366(was)-367(found)-366(in)-367(the)-367(belly)-366(of)-367(a)-366(fish.)-600(But)-367(he,)-395(if)-367(he)-366(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unwise)-196(\050which)-196(he)-196(certainly)-196(was,)-206(since)-196(he)-196(was)-196(a)-196(tyrant\051,)-207(was)-195(never)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1504 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1505 0 R +/Resources 1503 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1486 0 R +>> endobj +1506 0 obj << +/D [1504 0 R /XYZ 273.2 93.24 null] +>> endobj +1503 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F31 36 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1509 0 obj << +/Length 4961 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(357)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(happy;)-431(if)-370(he)-370(was)-371(wise)-370(he)-370(was)-371(not)-370(miserable,)-400(even)-371(at)-370(the)-370(time)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-291(he)-292(was)-291(crucified)-292(by)-291(Or)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 127.976 0 Td [(S)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.876 0 Td [(tes,)-302(the)-291(lieutenant)-292(of)-291(Darius.)-374(But)]TJ -135.852 -13.549 Td [(he)-248(had)-247(great)-248(evils)-247(inflicted)-248(on)-248(him.)-249(Who)-247(denies)-248(that?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 230.049 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(but)-248(those)]TJ -240.958 -13.549 Td [(evils)-250(were)-250(overcome)-250(by)-250(the)-250(greatness)-250(of)-250(his)-250(virtue.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XXXI.)-404(Do)-403(you)-404(not)-404(grant)-404(even)-403(this)-404(to)-404(the)-403(Peripatetics,)-442(that)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(they)-337(may)-336(say)-337(that)-336(the)-337(life)-336(of)-337(all)-336(good,)-358(that)-337(is,)-358(of)-336(all)-337(wise)-336(men,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-321(of)-321(men)-320(adorned)-321(with)-321(every)-321(virtue,)-338(has)-321(in)-321(all)-321(its)-321(parts)-320(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good)-391(than)-390(evil?)-673(Who)-390(says)-391(this?)-672(The)-391(Stoics)-391(may)-391(say)-390(so.)-672(By)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-313(means.)-439(But)-313(do)-313(not)-313(those)-313(very)-313(men)-313(who)-313(measure)-312(everything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-335(pleasure)-334(and)-334(pain,)-356(say)-335(loudly)-334(that)-335(the)-334(wise)-334(man)-335(has)-334(always)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-407(things)-408(which)-407(he)-408(likes)-407(than)-408(dislikes?)-722(When,)-447(then,)-446(these)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(men)-372(attribute)-373(so)-372(much)-373(to)-372(virtue,)-403(who)-372(confess)-373(that)-372(they)-372(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-365(even)-366(lift)-365(a)-366(finger)-365(for)-365(the)-366(sake)-365(of)-366(virtue,)-394(if)-365(it)-366(did)-365(not)-365(bring)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure)-428(with)-428(it,)-473(what)-428(ought)-429(we)-428(to)-428(do,)-473(who)-428(say)-428(that)-428(ever)-428(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inconsiderable)-401(an)-400(excellence)-401(of)-401(mind)-400(is)-401(so)-401(superior)-400(to)-401(all)-400(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(goods)-343(of)-342(the)-342(body,)-366(that)-343(they)-342(are)-343(put)-342(wholly)-343(out)-342(of)-342(sight)-343(by)-342(it?)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(For)-280(who)-279(is)-280(there)-280(who)-280(can)-279(venture)-280(to)-280(say,)-287(that)-280(it)-279(can)-280(happen)-280(to)-279(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wise)-314(man)-314(\050even)-313(if)-314(such)-314(a)-314(thing)-313(were)-314(possible\051)-314(to)-314(discard)-313(virtue)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-219(ever,)-225(with)-218(a)-219(view)-219(of)-219(being)-218(released)-219(from)-219(all)-218(pain?)-240(Who)-219(of)-218(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(school,)-257(who)-255(are)-255(not)-256(ashamed)-255(to)-256(call)-255(those)-255(things)-256(evils)-255(which)-255(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Stoics)-224(call)-225(only)-224(bitter,)-230(would)-224(say)-224(that)-225(it)-224(was)-224(better)-225(to)-224(do)-224(anything)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(dishonourably)-451(with)-451(pleasure)-452(than)-451(honourably)-451(with)-451(pain?)-853(To)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(us,)-343(indeed,)-342(Dionysius)-324(of)-324(Heraclea)-324(appears)-324(to)-324(have)-324(deserted)-324(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Stoics)-266(in)-267(a)-266(shameful)-266(manner,)-271(on)-266(account)-267(of)-266(the)-266(pain)-267(of)-266(his)-266(eyes;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-312(if)-311(he)-312(had)-311(learnt)-312(from)-311(Zeno)-312(not)-312(to)-311(be)-312(in)-311(pain)-312(when)-311(he)-312(was)-311(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pain.)-271(He)-258(had)-257(heard,)-259(but)-257(he)-257(had)-257(not)-257(learnt,)-259(that)-257(it)-257(was)-257(not)-257(an)-257(evil,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-253(it)-254(was)-253(not)-253(dishonourable,)-255(and)-253(because)-253(it)-254(might)-253(be)-253(borne)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-251(a)-250(man.)-252(If)-250(he)-251(had)-250(been)-251(a)-250(Peripatetic)-251(he)-251(would,)-250(I)-251(suppose,)-250(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(adhered)-313(to)-312(his)-313(opinion,)-328(since)-313(they)-313(say)-313(that)-312(pain)-313(is)-313(an)-312(evil.)-438(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-225(respect)-225(to)-225(bearing)-226(its)-225(bitterness,)-230(they)-225(give)-225(the)-225(same)-225(precepts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-211(the)-211(Stoics;)-224(and,)-218(indeed,)-219(your)-211(friend)-211(Arcesilas,)-219(although)-211(he)-210(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-318(rather)-318(pertinacious)-319(arguer,)-335(was)-318(still)-318(on)-318(our)-319(side;)-352(for)-318(he)-318(was)-318(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(pupil)-335(of)-335(Polemo;)-378(and)-335(when)-335(he)-335(was)-335(suffering)-335(under)-335(the)-335(pain)-335(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-248(gout,)-248(and)-248(Carneades,)-248(a)-247(most)-248(intimate)-248(friend)-248(of)-247(Epicurus,)-248(had)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1508 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1509 0 R +/Resources 1507 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1510 0 R +>> endobj +1507 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F33 117 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1513 0 obj << +/Length 4464 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(358)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(come)-370(to)-369(see)-370(him,)-400(and)-369(was)-370(going)-370(away)-369(very)-370(melancholy,)-399(said,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Stay)-272(awhile,)-276(I)-272(entreat)-272(you,)-276(friend)-544(Carneades;)-282(for)-271(the)-272(pain)-271(does)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -77.599 0 Td [([283])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(not)-304(reach)-304(here,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 65.692 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.159 0 Td [(showing)-304(his)-304(feet)-304(and)-304(his)-303(breast.)-412(Still)-304(he)-304(would)]TJ -73.851 -13.549 Td [(have)-250(preferred)-250(being)-250(out)-250(of)-250(pain.)]TJ 11.956 -13.55 Td [(XXXII.)-228(This,)-232(then,)-233(is)-228(our)-228(doctrine,)-232(which)-228(appears)-228(to)-228(you)-228(to)-228(be)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(inconsistent,)-310(since,)-310(by)-298(reason)-298(of)-298(a)-298(certain)-298(heavenly,)-310(divine,)-309(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inexpressible)-264(excellence)-264(of)-265(virtue,)-267(so)-264(great,)-268(that)-264(wherever)-264(virtue)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-375(great,)-406(desirable,)-406(and)-375(praiseworthy)-375(exploits)-375(done)-375(by)-375(virtue)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are,)-218(there)-211(misery)-210(and)-211(grief)-210(cannot)-211(be,)-218(but)-211(nevertheless)-210(labour)-210(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(annoyance)-321(can)-321(be,)-338(I)-321(do)-321(not)-321(hesitate)-321(to)-321(affirm)-321(that)-321(all)-321(wise)-320(men)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-299(always)-299(happy,)-312(but)-299(still,)-311(that)-300(it)-299(is)-299(possible)-299(that)-299(one)-299(man)-299(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-250(more)-250(happy)-250(than)-250(another.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(But)-343(this)-344(is)-343(exactly)-344(the)-343(assertion,)-367(Piso,)-367(said)-343(I,)-344(which)-343(you)-343(are)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(bound)-434(to)-434(prove)-434(over)-434(and)-434(over)-434(again;)-526(and)-434(if)-434(you)-434(establish)-434(it,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(then)-397(you)-397(may)-397(take)-396(with)-397(you)-397(not)-397(only)-397(my)-397(young)-397(Cicero)-396(here,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-352(me)-352(too.)-555(Then,)-377(said)-352(Quintus,)-377(it)-352(appears)-351(to)-352(me)-352(that)-352(this)-351(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-262(sufficiently)-263(proved.)-286(I)-263(am)-262(glad,)-265(indeed,)-266(that)-262(philosophy,)-265(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(treasures)-193(of)-192(which)-193(I)-193(have)-192(been)-193(used)-193(to)-192(value)-193(above)-193(the)-192(possession)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-183(everything)-183(else)-183(\050so)-183(rich)-182(did)-183(it)-183(appear)-183(to)-183(me,)-196(that)-183(I)-183(could)-183(ask)-183(of)-182(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(whatever)-245(I)-244(desired)-245(to)-245(know)-245(in)-244(our)-245(studies\051,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 186.229 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(I)-245(rejoice,)-245(therefore,)]TJ -197.138 -13.549 Td [(that)-244(it)-245(has)-244(been)-245(found)-244(more)-245(acute)-244(than)-245(all)-244(other)-245(arts,)-245(for)-245(it)-244(was)-244(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(acuteness)-299(that)-299(some)-300(people)-299(asserted)-299(that)-299(it)-299(was)-300(deficient.)-397(Not)-299(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mite)-302(more)-302(so)-302(than)-303(ours,)-315(surely,)-315(said)-302(Pomponius,)-315(jestingly.)-406(But,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seriously,)-390(I)-362(have)-361(been)-362(very)-362(much)-362(pleased)-362(with)-362(what)-362(you)-361(have)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(said;)-214(for)-195(what)-196(I)-196(did)-195(not)-196(think)-196(could)-195(be)-196(expressed)-196(in)-195(Latin)-196(has)-195(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expressed)-347(by)-347(you,)-371(and)-347(that)-347(no)-347(less)-347(clearly)-347(than)-347(by)-347(the)-346(Greeks,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-263(in)-263(not)-263(less)-263(well)-263(adapted)-263(language.)-289(But)-263(it)-263(is)-263(time)-263(to)-263(depart,)-266(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-250(please;)-250(and)-250(let)-250(us)-250(go)-250(to)-250(my)-250(house.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(And)-174(when)-174(he)-175(had)-174(said)-174(this,)-189(as)-175(it)-174(appeared)-174(that)-174(we)-174(had)-174(discussed)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-234(subject)-234(sufficiently,)-237(we)-234(all)-234(went)-234(into)-234(the)-234(town)-234(to)-234(the)-234(house)-233(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Pomponius.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 -29.64 Td [([284])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1512 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1513 0 R +/Resources 1511 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1510 0 R +>> endobj +1514 0 obj << +/D [1512 0 R /XYZ 245.943 504.626 null] +>> endobj +1515 0 obj << +/D [1512 0 R /XYZ 93.543 82.059 null] +>> endobj +1511 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1516 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index11) >> +endobj +1519 0 obj +(The Tusculan Disputations.) +endobj +1520 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index12) >> +endobj +1523 0 obj +(Introduction.) +endobj +1526 0 obj << +/Length 3347 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 46.771 479.321 Td [(The)-250(Tusculan)-250(Disputations.)]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf 0 -81.749 Td [(Introduction.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -31.117 Td [(In)-422(the)-421(year)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 54.994 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.754 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.728 0 Td [(U)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.754 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)-422(708,)-464(and)-422(the)-422(62d)-421(year)-422(of)-422(Cicero's)-421(age,)-465(his)]TJ -77.273 -13.549 Td [(daughter,)-324(Tullia,)-323(died)-309(in)-309(childbed;)-339(and)-309(her)-309(loss)-309(afflicted)-308(Cicero)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-435(such)-435(a)-435(degree)-435(that)-435(he)-435(abandoned)-434(all)-435(public)-435(business,)-481(and,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(leaving)-335(the)-336(city,)-357(reti)1(red)-336(to)-335(Asterra,)-357(which)-335(was)-336(a)-335(country)-335(house)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-498(he)-498(had)-499(near)-498(Antium;)-622(where,)-561(after)-498(a)-498(while,)-560(he)-498(devoted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself)-387(to)-387(philosophical)-387(studies,)-421(and,)-421(besides)-387(other)-387(works,)-421(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(published)-347(his)-346(Treatise)-347(de)-346(Finibus,)-371(and)-347(also)-346(this)-347(Treatise)-346(called)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-190(Tusculan)-190(Disputations,)-202(of)-190(which)-190(Middleton)-190(gives)-190(this)-189(concise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(description:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 51.513 0 Td [(\024)]TJ -39.557 -13.921 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-197(first)-196(book)-197(teaches)-196(us)-197(how)-196(to)-197(contemn)-196(the)-197(terrors)-196(of)-197(death,)]TJ -16.799 -13.55 Td [(and)-250(to)-250(look)-250(upon)-250(it)-250(as)-250(a)-250(blessing)-250(rather)-250(than)-250(an)-250(evil;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -13.921 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-468(second,)-524(to)-468(support)-468(pain)-469(and)-468(affliction)-469(with)-468(a)-469(manly)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(fortitude;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -13.921 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-404(third,)-443(to)-404(appease)-404(all)-404(our)-404(complaints)-404(and)-405(uneasinesses)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(under)-250(the)-250(accidents)-250(of)-250(life;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -13.921 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-250(fourth,)-250(to)-250(moderate)-250(all)-250(our)-250(other)-250(passions;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf -4.843 -13.921 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(And)-269(the)-269(fifth)-269(explains)-268(the)-269(sufficiency)-269(of)-269(virtue)-269(to)-269(make)-269(men)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(happy.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 29.389 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -17.433 -13.921 Td [(It)-365(was)-366(his)-365(custom)-365(in)-366(the)-365(opportunities)-365(of)-366(his)-365(leisure)-365(to)-365(take)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(some)-546(friends)-546(with)-546(him)-545(into)-546(the)-546(country,)-620(where,)-620(instead)-545(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(amusing)-362(themselves)-361(with)-362(idle)-361(sports)-362(or)-361(feasts,)-390(their)-361(diversions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-162(wholly)-163(speculative,)-180(tending)-162(to)-162(improve)-162(the)-163(mind)-162(and)-162(enlarge)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-289(understanding.)-367(In)-288(this)-289(manner)-289(he)-289(now)-289(spent)-289(five)-289(days)-289(at)-288(his)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1525 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1526 0 R +/Resources 1524 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1510 0 R +>> endobj +1517 0 obj << +/D [1525 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> endobj +1521 0 obj << +/D [1525 0 R /XYZ 46.771 431.542 null] +>> endobj +1524 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1527 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index13) >> +endobj +1530 0 obj +(Book I. On The Contempt Of Death.) +endobj +1533 0 obj << +/Length 4100 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(360)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Tusculan)-198(villa)-198(in)-198(discussing)-198(with)-198(his)-198(friends)-198(the)-198(several)-197(questions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(just)-227(mentioned.)-242(For,)-232(after)-227(employing)-227(the)-227(mornings)-227(in)-227(declaiming)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-467(rhetorical)-467(exercises,)-522(they)-467(used)-467(to)-467(retire)-467(in)-467(the)-467(afternoon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-355(a)-354(gallery,)-381(called)-354(the)-355(Academy,)-380(which)-355(he)-354(had)-355(built)-354(for)-354(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(purpose)-359(of)-358(philosophical)-359(conferences,)-386(where,)-386(after)-359(the)-358(manner)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-402(the)-401(Greeks,)-440(he)-401(held)-402(a)-402(school)-401(as)-402(they)-402(called)-401(it,)-440(and)-401(invited)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-415(company)-415(to)-414(call)-415(for)-415(any)-415(subject)-414(that)-415(they)-415(desired)-415(to)-414(hear)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(explained,)-457(which)-416(being)-416(proposed)-415(accordingly)-416(by)-416(some)-416(of)-415(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(audience)-212(became)-213(immediately)-425(the)-212(argument)-212(of)-213(that)-212(day's)-212(debate.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([285])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(These)-251(five)-252(conferences)-251(or)-251(dialogues)-252(he)-251(collected)-251(afterwards)-251(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(writing)-182(in)-183(the)-182(very)-183(words)-182(and)-182(manner)-183(in)-182(which)-183(they)-182(really)-182(passed;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-263(published)-262(them)-263(under)-263(the)-263(title)-262(of)-263(his)-263(Tusculan)-262(Disputations,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-250(the)-250(name)-250(of)-250(the)-250(villa)-250(in)-250(which)-250(they)-250(were)-250(held.)]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf 0 -57.312 Td [(Book)-250(I.)-250(On)-250(The)-250(Contempt)-250(Of)-250(Death.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -28.893 Td [(I.)-337(At)-337(a)-337(time)-338(when)-337(I)-337(had)-337(entirely,)-359(or)-337(to)-337(a)-337(great)-338(degree,)-358(released)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(myself)-244(from)-243(my)-244(labours)-243(as)-244(an)-243(advocate,)-245(and)-243(from)-244(my)-243(duties)-244(as)-243(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(senator,)-232(I)-228(had)-228(recourse)-228(again,)-232(Brutus,)-232(principally)-228(by)-228(your)-227(advice,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-260(those)-261(studies)-260(which)-260(never)-260(had)-261(been)-260(out)-260(of)-260(my)-261(mind,)-262(although)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(neglected)-373(at)-372(times,)-404(and)-372(which)-373(after)-373(a)-373(long)-372(interval)-373(I)-372(resumed:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-364(now)-365(since)-364(the)-364(principles)-365(and)-364(rules)-364(of)-365(all)-364(arts)-364(which)-364(relate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-349(living)-349(well)-349(depend)-349(on)-349(the)-349(study)-349(of)-350(wisdom,)-373(which)-349(is)-349(called)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophy,)-383(I)-355(have)-356(thought)-356(it)-356(an)-356(employment)-356(worthy)-356(of)-356(me)-356(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(illustrate)-221(them)-221(in)-221(the)-221(Latin)-221(tongue:)-235(not)-221(because)-221(philosophy)-221(could)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-427(be)-427(understood)-426(in)-427(the)-427(Greek)-427(language,)-471(or)-427(by)-427(the)-426(teaching)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-345(Greek)-345(masters;)-393(but)-345(it)-345(has)-345(always)-345(been)-345(my)-345(opinion,)-368(that)-345(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(countrymen)-440(have,)-487(in)-440(some)-440(instances,)-487(made)-440(wiser)-439(discoveries)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-203(the)-202(Greeks,)-213(with)-202(reference)-203(to)-203(those)-202(subjects)-203(which)-203(they)-202(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(considered)-353(worthy)-352(of)-353(devoting)-353(their)-352(attention)-353(to,)-378(and)-353(in)-352(others)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-204(improved)-205(upon)-204(their)-204(discoveries,)-214(so)-204(that)-204(in)-205(one)-204(way)-204(or)-204(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-264(surpass)-264(them)-265(on)-264(every)-264(point:)-278(for,)-268(with)-264(regard)-264(to)-264(the)-264(manners)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1532 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1533 0 R +/Resources 1531 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1510 0 R +>> endobj +1534 0 obj << +/D [1532 0 R /XYZ 227.127 409.782 null] +>> endobj +1528 0 obj << +/D [1532 0 R /XYZ 93.543 331.754 null] +>> endobj +1531 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1537 0 obj << +/Length 6020 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(I.)-250(On)-250(The)-250(Contempt)-250(Of)-250(Death.)-9559(361)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(and)-357(habits)-356(of)-357(private)-356(life,)-383(and)-357(family)-356(and)-357(domestic)-356(affairs,)-383(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(certainly)-263(manage)-263(them)-263(with)-263(more)-263(elegance,)-266(and)-263(better)-263(than)-262(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(did;)-539(and)-442(as)-443(to)-442(our)-443(republic,)-490(that)-443(our)-442(ancestors)-443(have,)-490(beyond)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-391(dispute,)-426(formed)-391(on)-391(better)-391(customs)-391(and)-391(laws.)-673(What)-391(shall)-391(I)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(say)-410(of)-409(our)-409(military)-410(affairs;)-489(in)-410(which)-409(our)-410(ancestors)-409(have)-409(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-351(eminent)-351(in)-350(valour,)-376(and)-351(still)-351(more)-351(so)-351(in)-350(discipline?)-553(As)-350(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-282(things)-283(which)-282(are)-282(attained)-282(not)-282(by)-283(study,)-290(but)-282(nature,)-290(neither)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Greece,)-420(nor)-386(any)-386(nation,)-420(is)-386(comparable)-386(to)-386(us:)-522(for)-386(what)-385(people)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-382(displayed)-381(such)-381(gravity,)-415(such)-381(steadiness,)-415(such)-381(greatness)-381(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(soul,)-310(probity,)-310(faith)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 81.918 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(such)-298(distinguished)-298(virtue)-298(of)-298(every)-298(kind,)-310(as)]TJ -92.827 -13.549 Td [(to)-333(be)-333(equal)-332(to)-333(our)-333(ancestors.)-498(In)-333(learning,)-353(indeed,)-354(and)-333(all)-332(kinds)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-430(literature,)-474(Greece)-430(did)-429(excel)-430(us,)-474(and)-430(it)-430(was)-859(easy)-429(to)-430(do)-429(so)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([286])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(where)-312(there)-312(was)-312(no)-313(competition;)-343(for)-312(while)-312(amongst)-312(the)-312(Greeks)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-300(poets)-301(were)-300(the)-300(most)-300(ancient)-301(species)-300(of)-300(learned)-300(men,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 247.303 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(since)]TJ -258.212 -13.55 Td [(Homer)-401(and)-401(Hesiod)-401(lived)-400(before)-401(the)-401(foundation)-401(of)-401(Rome,)-438(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Archilochus)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 53.324 3.959 Td [(50)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.576 -3.959 Td [(was)-377(a)-376(contemporary)-377(of)-376(Romulus,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 150.044 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(we)-376(received)]TJ -226.854 -13.549 Td [(poetry)-315(much)-314(later.)-444(For)-315(it)-315(was)-314(about)-315(five)-315(hundred)-314(and)-315(ten)-314(years)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(after)-198(the)-197(building)-198(of)-197(Rome)-198(before)-197(Livius)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 173.513 3.959 Td [(51)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.624 -3.959 Td [(published)-198(a)-197(play)-198(in)-197(the)]TJ -184.137 -13.549 Td [(consulship)-269(of)-268(C.)-269(Claudius,)-274(the)-268(son)-269(of)-269(C\346cus,)-273(and)-269(M.)-268(Tuditanus,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-215(year)-216(before)-215(the)-215(birth)-215(of)-216(Ennius,)-222(who)-215(was)-216(older)-215(than)-215(Plautus)-215(and)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 241.475 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 234.579 Td [(50)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Archilochus)-218(was)-218(a)-219(native)-218(of)-218(Paros,)-225(and)-218(flourished)-218(about)-218(714-676,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 234.334 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F37 8.9664 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -266.013 -10.959 Td [(His)-304(poems)-303(were)-304(chiefly)-304(Iambics)-303(of)-304(bitter)-304(satire.)-411(Horace)-303(speaks)-304(of)-304(him)-303(as)-304(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(inventor)-250(of)-250(Iambics,)-250(and)-250(calls)-250(himself)-250(his)-250(pupil.)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(Parios)-250(ego)-250(primus)-250(Iambos)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Ostendi)-250(Latio,)-250(numeros)-250(animosque)-250(secutus)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Archilochi,)-250(non)-250(res)-250(et)-250(agentia)-250(verba)-250(Lycamben.)]TJ 11.956 -10.958 Td [(Epist.)-250(I.)-250(xix.)-250(25.)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(And)-250(in)-250(another)-250(place)-250(he)-250(says)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 103.337 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -103.337 -10.959 Td [(Archilochum)-250(proprio)-250(rabies)-250(armavit)-250(Iambo.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 156.633 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.967 0 Td [(A.)-250(P.)-250(74.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -174.318 -7.395 Td [(51)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(This)-444(was)-444(Livius)-444(Andronicus:)-639(he)-444(is)-444(supposed)-444(to)-444(have)-444(been)-444(a)-444(native)-445(of)]TJ -11.956 -10.958 Td [(Tarentum,)-441(and)-404(he)-403(was)-403(made)-403(prisoner)-403(by)-403(the)-403(Romans,)-442(during)-403(their)-403(wars)-403(in)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Southern)-345(Italy;)-393(owing)-345(to)-345(which)-346(he)-345(became)-345(the)-345(slave)-345(of)-346(M.)-345(Livius)-345(Salinator.)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(He)-366(wrote)-366(both)-366(comedies)-366(and)-366(tragedies,)-395(of)-365(which)-366(Cicero)-366(\050Brutus)-366(18\051)-366(speaks)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(very)-309(contemptuously,)-324(as)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 91.375 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Livian\346)-309(fabul\346)-309(non)-309(satis)-309(dign\346)-309(qu\346)-309(iterum)-309(legan-)]TJ -95.356 -10.959 Td [(tur,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 12.204 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 12.947 0 Td [(not)-312(worth)-313(reading)-312(a)-312(second)-312(time.)-437(He)-312(also)-312(wrote)-313(a)-312(Latin)-312(Odyssey,)-328(and)]TJ -25.151 -10.959 Td [(some)-250(hymns,)-250(and)-250(died)-250(probably)-250(about)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 138.719 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F37 8.9664 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.607 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 16.859 0 Td [(221.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1536 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1537 0 R +/Resources 1535 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1510 0 R +>> endobj +1538 0 obj << +/D [1536 0 R /XYZ 260.176 369.134 null] +>> endobj +1535 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F37 195 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1541 0 obj << +/Length 4889 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(362)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(N\346vius.)]TJ 11.956 -15.341 Td [(II.)-350(It)-351(was,)-375(therefore,)-375(late)-351(before)-350(poets)-350(were)-351(either)-350(known)-350(or)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(received)-282(amongst)-282(us;)-299(though)-282(we)-282(find)-282(in)-282(Cato)-282(de)-282(Originibus)-282(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-388(guests)-388(used,)-423(at)-388(their)-388(entertainments,)-422(to)-388(sing)-388(the)-388(praises)-388(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(famous)-392(men)-391(to)-392(the)-391(sound)-392(of)-391(the)-392(flute;)-462(but)-392(a)-391(speech)-392(of)-391(Cato's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shows)-267(this)-268(kind)-267(of)-267(poetry)-267(to)-267(have)-268(been)-267(in)-267(no)-267(great)-268(esteem,)-271(as)-267(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(censures)-329(Marcus)-328(Nobilior,)-349(for)-328(carrying)-329(poets)-329(with)-328(him)-329(into)-328(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(province:)-348(for)-298(that)-299(consul,)-311(as)-299(we)-299(know,)-311(carried)-299(Ennius)-299(with)-298(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-182(\306tolia.)-228(Therefore)-182(the)-182(less)-182(esteem)-183(poets)-182(were)-182(in,)-196(the)-182(less)-182(were)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(those)-174(studies)-175(pursued:)-212(though)-174(even)-175(then)-174(those)-174(who)-175(did)-174(display)-174(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(greatest)-294(abilities)-294(that)-294(way,)-306(were)-294(not)-294(very)-294(inferior)-294(to)-294(the)-294(Greeks.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Do)-340(we)-339(imagine)-340(that)-339(if)-340(it)-339(had)-340(been)-339(considered)-340(commendable)-339(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Fabius,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 31.822 3.959 Td [(52)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.094 -3.959 Td [(a)-238(man)-239(of)-238(the)-238(highest)-239(rank,)-240(to)-239(paint,)-240(we)-239(should)-238(not)-238(have)]TJ -42.916 -13.549 Td [(had)-371(many)-743(Polycleti)-372(and)-371(Parrbasii.)-615(Honour)-371(nourishes)-372(art,)-401(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([287])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(glory)-188(is)-189(the)-188(spur)-189(with)-188(all)-188(to)-189(studies;)-209(while)-188(those)-189(studies)-188(are)-188(always)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(neglected)-258(in)-257(every)-258(nation,)-259(which)-258(are)-257(looked)-258(upon)-257(disparagingly.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-484(Greeks)-484(held)-484(skill)-483(in)-484(vocal)-484(and)-484(instrumental)-484(music)-484(as)-483(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-489(important)-488(accomplishment,)-548(and)-489(therefore)-488(it)-489(is)-488(recorded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-456(Epaminondas,)-507(who,)-507(in)-455(my)-456(opinion,)-507(was)-455(the)-456(greatest)-455(man)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(amongst)-274(the)-274(Greeks,)-280(that)-273(he)-274(played)-274(excellently)-274(on)-274(the)-274(flute;)-285(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Themistocles)-351(some)-350(years)-350(before)-351(was)-350(deemed)-351(ignorant)-350(because)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-319(an)-319(entertainment)-319(he)-319(declined)-319(the)-319(lyre)-319(when)-319(it)-319(was)-319(offered)-318(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him.)-338(For)-280(this)-279(reason)-280(musicians)-279(flourished)-279(in)-280(Greece;)-294(music)-279(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-269(general)-269(study;)-278(and)-268(whoever)-269(was)-269(unacquainted)-269(with)-268(it,)-274(was)-268(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(considered)-256(as)-255(fully)-256(instructed)-255(in)-256(learning.)-267(Geometry)-255(was)-256(in)-255(high)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(esteem)-389(with)-389(them,)-424(therefore)-389(none)-389(were)-389(more)-389(honourable)-389(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mathematicians;)-244(but)-241(we)-241(have)-242(confined)-241(this)-241(art)-241(to)-241(bare)-241(measuring)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(calculating.)]TJ 11.956 -15.341 Td [(III.)-361(But)-361(on)-360(the)-361(contrary,)-389(we)-360(early)-361(entertained)-361(an)-361(esteem)-360(for)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-418(orator;)-503(though)-418(he)-418(was)-418(not)-418(at)-418(first)-419(a)-418(man)-418(of)-418(learning,)-460(but)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 109.724 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 102.828 Td [(52)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(C.)-249(Fabius,)-250(surnamed)-250(Pictor,)-249(painted)-250(the)-249(temple)-250(of)-249(Salus,)-250(which)-249(the)-250(dictator)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(C.)-266(Junius)-266(Brutus)-266(Bubulus)-266(dedicated)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 131.233 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.317 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F37 8.9664 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 17.002 0 Td [(302.)-298(The)-266(temple)-266(was)-266(destroyed)]TJ -167.958 -10.959 Td [(by)-298(fire)-298(in)-297(the)-298(reign)-298(of)-297(Claudius.)-394(The)-297(painting)-298(is)-298(highly)-298(praised)-297(by)-298(Dionysius,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(xvi.)-250(6.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1540 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1541 0 R +/Resources 1539 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1510 0 R +>> endobj +1542 0 obj << +/D [1540 0 R /XYZ 141.641 340.244 null] +>> endobj +1539 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F37 195 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1545 0 obj << +/Length 5342 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(I.)-250(On)-250(The)-250(Contempt)-250(Of)-250(Death.)-9559(363)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(only)-283(quick)-283(at)-282(speaking;)-300(in)-282(subsequent)-283(times)-283(he)-283(became)-282(learned;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-351(it)-352(is)-351(reported)-352(that)-351(Galba,)-377(Africanus,)-377(and)-351(L\346lius,)-377(were)-351(men)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-303(learning;)-328(and)-303(that)-302(even)-303(Cato,)-316(who)-302(preceded)-303(them)-302(in)-303(point)-302(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time,)-233(was)-229(a)-229(studious)-229(man:)-239(then)-229(succeeded)-229(the)-228(Lepidi,)-233(Carbo,)-233(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Gracchi,)-260(and)-258(so)-258(many)-258(great)-258(orators)-258(after)-258(them,)-260(down)-258(to)-258(our)-257(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(times,)-365(that)-342(we)-342(were)-342(very)-342(little,)-365(if)-342(at)-342(all,)-365(inferior)-342(to)-342(the)-342(Greeks.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Philosophy)-284(has)-285(been)-284(at)-285(a)-284(low)-284(ebb)-285(even)-284(to)-285(this)-284(present)-284(time,)-293(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-234(had)-234(no)-235(assistance)-234(from)-234(our)-234(own)-234(language,)-238(and)-234(so)-234(now)-234(I)-234(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(undertaken)-273(to)-273(raise)-273(and)-272(illustrate)-273(it,)-279(in)-273(order)-272(that,)-279(as)-273(I)-273(have)-272(been)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-284(service)-284(to)-283(my)-284(countrymen,)-292(when)-284(employed)-284(on)-284(public)-283(affairs,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-280(may,)-288(if)-280(possible,)-287(be)-280(so)-280(likewise)-280(in)-280(my)-280(retirement;)-295(and)-280(in)-280(this)-280(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-254(take)-253(the)-254(more)-253(pains,)-255(because)-253(there)-254(are)-253(already)-254(many)-253(books)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-304(the)-303(Latin)-304(language)-303(which)-304(are)-303(said)-304(to)-303(be)-304(written)-303(inaccurately,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(having)-311(been)-310(composed)-311(by)-311(excellent)-311(men,)-325(only)-311(not)-311(of)-310(sufficient)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(learning:)-249(for)-248(indeed)-248(it)-248(is)-248(possible)-248(that)-247(a)-248(man)-248(may)-248(think)-248(well,)-248(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(yet)-246(not)-245(be)-246(able)-246(to)-245(express)-246(his)-246(thoughts)-245(elegantly;)-247(but)-246(for)-246(any)-245(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-371(publish)-371(thoughts)-371(which)-371(he)-371(can)-371(neither)-371(arrange)-371(skilfully)-370(nor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(illustrate)-297(so)-297(as)-296(to)-297(entertain)-297(his)-297(reader,)-308(is)-297(an)-297(unpardonable)-296(abuse)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-260(letters)-261(and)-260(retirement:)-271(they,)-263(therefore,)-263(read)-260(their)-261(books)-260(to)-260(one)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(another,)-355(and)-335(no)-334(one)-335(ever)-334(takes)-334(them)-335(up)-334(but)-334(those)-335(who)-334(wish)-334(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-208(the)-207(same)-208(licence)-208(for)-208(careless)-207(writing)-208(allowed)-208(to)-207(themselves.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Wherefore,)-1014(if)-456(oratory)-455(has)-456(acquired)-456(any)-455(reputation)-456(from)-455(my)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([288])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(industry,)-436(I)-398(shall)-399(take)-398(the)-399(more)-399(pains)-398(to)-399(open)-398(the)-399(fountains)-398(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophy,)-250(from)-250(which)-250(all)-250(my)-250(eloquence)-250(has)-250(taken)-250(its)-250(rise.)]TJ 11.956 -17.115 Td [(IV.)-448(But,)-498(as)-449(Aristotle,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 97.941 3.959 Td [(53)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.901 -3.959 Td [(a)-448(man)-449(of)-448(the)-449(greatest)-448(genius,)-498(and)]TJ -123.798 -13.549 Td [(of)-383(the)-384(most)-383(various)-383(knowledge,)-417(being)-383(excited)-384(by)-383(the)-383(glory)-383(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-336(rhetorician)-335(Isocrates,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 109.408 3.959 Td [(54)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.362 -3.959 Td [(commenced)-336(teaching)-335(young)-336(men)-335(to)]TJ -121.77 -13.549 Td [(speak,)-272(and)-268(joined)-267(philosophy)-268(with)-267(eloquence:)-285(so)-268(it)-267(is)-268(my)-267(design)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-316(to)-316(lay)-317(aside)-316(my)-316(former)-316(study)-316(of)-316(oratory,)-333(and)-316(yet)-316(to)-316(employ)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 120.927 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 114.031 Td [(53)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(For)-256(an)-256(account)-257(of)-256(the)-256(ancient)-256(Greek)-257(philosophers,)-257(see)-257(the)-256(sketch)-256(at)-256(the)-257(end)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(volume.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 3.238 -7.394 Td [(54)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Isocrates)-332(was)-332(born)-332(at)-332(Athens,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 111.427 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F37 8.9664 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.607 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 17.593 0 Td [(436.)-496(He)-332(was)-332(a)-332(pupil)-332(of)-332(Gorgias,)]TJ -160.699 -10.959 Td [(Prodicus)-307(and)-308(Socrates.)-422(He)-307(opened)-308(a)-307(school)-307(of)-308(rhetoric,)-322(at)-307(Athens,)-322(with)-307(great)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(success.)-250(He)-250(died)-250(by)-250(his)-250(own)-250(hand)-250(at)-250(the)-250(age)-250(of)-250(98.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1544 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1545 0 R +/Resources 1543 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1547 0 R +>> endobj +1546 0 obj << +/D [1544 0 R /XYZ 101.666 233.642 null] +>> endobj +1543 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F37 195 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1550 0 obj << +/Length 4628 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(364)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(myself)-415(at)-414(the)-415(same)-415(time)-414(in)-415(this)-415(greater)-414(and)-415(more)-415(fruitful)-414(art;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-399(I)-398(have)-399(always)-399(thought,)-435(that)-399(to)-399(be)-398(able)-399(to)-399(speak)-398(copiously)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-419(elegantly)-418(on)-418(the)-419(most)-418(important)-419(questions,)-461(was)-418(the)-418(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perfect)-331(philosophy.)-494(And)-331(I)-331(have)-332(so)-331(diligently)-331(applied)-331(myself)-331(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(this)-374(pursuit)-375(that)-374(I)-374(have)-375(already)-374(ventured)-374(to)-374(have)-375(a)-374(school)-374(like)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-366(Greeks.)-597(And)-366(lately)-365(when)-366(you)-366(left)-366(us,)-394(having)-366(many)-366(of)-365(my)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(friends)-275(about)-275(me,)-282(I)-275(attempted)-275(at)-275(my)-276(Tusculan)-275(villa)-275(what)-275(I)-275(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do)-381(in)-381(that)-381(way;)-447(for)-381(as)-381(I)-380(formerly)-381(used)-381(to)-381(practise)-381(declaiming,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-240(nobody)-240(continued)-240(longer)-240(than)-240(myself,)-242(so)-240(this)-240(is)-240(now)-240(to)-240(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-328(declamation)-328(of)-328(my)-328(old)-327(age.)-484(I)-328(desired)-328(any)-328(one)-328(to)-328(propose)-327(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(question)-306(which)-306(he)-306(wished)-307(to)-306(have)-306(discussed:)-362(and)-306(then)-306(I)-306(argued)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-324(point)-325(either)-324(sitting)-325(or)-324(walking,)-343(and)-325(so)-324(I)-325(have)-324(compiled)-324(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(schol\346,)-267(as)-263(the)-264(Greeks)-264(call)-263(them,)-267(of)-263(five)-264(days,)-267(in)-263(as)-264(many)-263(books.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(We)-347(proceeded)-346(in)-347(this)-347(manner:)-443(when)-347(he)-346(who)-347(had)-347(proposed)-346(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(subject)-302(for)-302(discussion)-302(had)-302(said)-302(what)-302(he)-302(thought)-302(proper,)-315(I)-302(spoke)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(against)-299(him;)-323(for)-299(this)-299(is,)-311(you)-299(know,)-311(the)-299(old)-299(and)-299(Socratic)-298(method)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-367(arguing)-366(against)-367(another's)-367(opinion;)-425(for)-366(Socrates)-367(thought)-366(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thus)-312(the)-312(truth)-311(would)-312(more)-312(easily)-312(be)-312(arrived)-312(at.)-435(But)-312(to)-312(give)-311(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-271(better)-271(notion)-270(of)-271(our)-271(disputations,)-276(I)-271(will)-270(not)-271(barely)-271(send)-271(you)-270(an)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(account)-275(of)-276(them,)-282(but)-275(represent)-276(them)-275(to)-276(you)-275(as)-276(they)-275(were)-275(carried)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on;)-250(therefore)-250(let)-250(the)-250(introduction)-250(be)-250(thus:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 178.767 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -166.811 -14.04 Td [(V.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 13.33 0 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.12 0 Td [(To)-250(me)-250(death)-250(seems)-250(to)-250(be)-250(an)-250(evil.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -25.45 -14.04 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.429 0 Td [(What)-240(to)-239(those)-240(who)-240(are)-240(already)-239(dead?)-247(or)-240(to)-239(those)-240(who)-240(must)]TJ -26.385 -13.549 Td [(die?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.04 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.12 0 Td [(To)-250(both.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -96.831 0 Td [([289])]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -14.041 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.541 0 Td [(It)-250(is)-250(a)-250(misery)-250(then,)-250(because)-250(an)-250(evil?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -14.541 -14.04 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.12 0 Td [(Certainly.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -12.12 -14.04 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.807 0 Td [(Then)-366(those)-366(who)-366(have)-366(already)-366(died,)-395(and)-366(those)-366(who)-367(have)]TJ -27.763 -13.549 Td [(still)-250(got)-250(to)-250(die,)-250(are)-250(both)-250(miserable?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.04 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.12 0 Td [(So)-250(it)-250(appears)-250(to)-250(me.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -12.12 -14.04 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.541 0 Td [(Then)-250(all)-250(are)-250(miserable?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -14.541 -14.041 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.12 0 Td [(Every)-250(one.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -12.12 -14.04 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.597 0 Td [(And,)-486(indeed,)-485(if)-439(you)-438(wish)-439(to)-438(be)-439(consistent,)-485(all)-439(that)-438(are)]TJ -28.553 -13.549 Td [(already)-235(born,)-238(or)-234(ever)-235(shall)-235(be,)-238(are)-234(not)-235(only)-235(miserable,)-238(but)-234(always)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1549 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1550 0 R +/Resources 1548 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1547 0 R +>> endobj +1551 0 obj << +/D [1549 0 R /XYZ 93.543 191.423 null] +>> endobj +1548 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1554 0 obj << +/Length 4336 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(I.)-250(On)-250(The)-250(Contempt)-250(Of)-250(Death.)-9559(365)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(will)-313(be)-313(so;)-345(for)-313(should)-313(you)-313(maintain)-313(those)-313(only)-313(to)-313(be)-313(miserable,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-287(would)-288(not)-287(except)-288(any)-287(one)-287(living,)-297(for)-287(all)-288(must)-287(die;)-306(but)-287(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-348(be)-347(an)-348(end)-347(of)-348(misery)-348(in)-347(death.)-543(But)-348(seeing)-347(that)-348(the)-347(dead)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-359(miserable,)-387(we)-360(are)-359(born)-360(to)-359(eternal)-359(misery,)-387(for)-360(they)-359(must)-359(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(consequence)-362(be)-362(miserable)-363(who)-362(died)-362(a)-362(hundred)-362(thousand)-362(years)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ago;)-250(or)-250(rather,)-250(all)-250(that)-250(have)-250(ever)-250(been)-250(born.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -13.775 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.12 0 Td [(So,)-250(indeed,)-250(I)-250(think.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -12.12 -13.776 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.724 0 Td [(Tell)-267(me,)-271(I)-266(beseech)-267(you,)-271(are)-267(you)-267(afraid)-266(of)-267(the)-267(three-headed)]TJ -26.68 -13.549 Td [(Cerberus)-234(in)-233(the)-234(shades)-234(below,)-237(and)-234(the)-233(roaring)-234(waves)-234(of)-233(Cocytus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-241(the)-242(passage)-241(over)-241(Acheron,)-243(and)-242(Tantalus)-241(expiring)-241(with)-241(thirst,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(while)-250(the)-250(water)-250(touches)-250(his)-250(chin;)-250(and)-250(Sisyphus,)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -23.545 Td [(Who)-250(sweats)-250(with)-250(arduous)-250(toil)-250(in)-250(vain)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(The)-250(steepy)-250(summit)-250(of)-250(the)-250(mount)-250(to)-250(gain?)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -29.843 Td [(Perhaps,)-487(too,)-487(you)-440(dread)-439(the)-440(inexorable)-440(judges,)-487(Minos)-439(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Rhadamanthus;)-188(before)-158(whom)-158(neither)-157(L.)-158(Crassus,)-176(nor)-158(M.)-157(Antonius)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-305(defend)-306(you;)-333(and)-305(where,)-319(since)-305(the)-306(cause)-305(lies)-305(before)-305(Grecian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(judges,)-340(you)-322(will)-322(not)-322(even)-322(be)-322(able)-322(to)-322(employ)-322(Demosthenes:)-393(but)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(you)-253(must)-253(plead)-253(for)-253(yourself)-253(before)-253(a)-253(very)-253(great)-253(assembly.)-259(These)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-438(perhaps)-438(you)-437(dread,)-485(and)-438(therefore)-437(look)-438(on)-438(death)-438(as)-437(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eternal)-250(evil.)]TJ 11.956 -13.776 Td [(VI.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 17.672 0 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.829 0 Td [(Do)-315(you)-315(take)-315(me)-315(to)-315(be)-315(so)-315(imbecile)-315(as)-315(to)-315(give)-315(credit)-315(to)]TJ -42.457 -13.549 Td [(such)-250(things?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -13.775 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.541 0 Td [(What?)-250(do)-250(you)-250(not)-250(believe)-250(them?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -14.541 -13.776 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.12 0 Td [(Not)-250(in)-250(the)-250(least.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -12.12 -13.776 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.541 0 Td [(I)-250(am)-250(sorry)-250(to)-250(hear)-250(that.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -14.541 -13.775 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.12 0 Td [(Why,)-250(I)-250(beg?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -12.12 -13.776 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.061 0 Td [(Because)-481(I)-481(could)-481(have)-481(been)-481(very)-481(eloquent)-481(in)-481(speaking)]TJ -29.016 -13.549 Td [(against)-250(them.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -13.775 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.859 0 Td [(And)-226(who)-226(could)-226(not)-227(on)-226(such)-226(a)-226(subject?)-242(or,)-231(what)-226(trouble)-452(is)-226(it)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 267.209 0 Td [([290])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.55 Td [(to)-248(refute)-247(these)-248(monstrous)-248(inventions)-247(of)-248(the)-248(poets)-247(and)-248(painters?)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 272.161 3.959 Td [(55)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 87.806 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 80.91 Td [(55)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(So)-317(Horace)-317(joins)-316(these)-317(two)-317(classes)-317(as)-317(inventors)-316(of)-317(all)-317(kinds)-317(of)-317(improbable)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(fictions)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 26.9 0 Td [(\024)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1553 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1554 0 R +/Resources 1552 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1547 0 R +>> endobj +1555 0 obj << +/D [1553 0 R /XYZ 309.126 111.197 null] +>> endobj +1552 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1558 0 obj << +/Length 4619 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(366)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -30.759 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.533 0 Td [(And)-249(yet)-250(you)-249(have)-249(books)-249(of)-250(philosophers)-249(full)-249(of)-249(arguments)]TJ -26.489 -13.549 Td [(against)-250(these.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.23 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.667 0 Td [(A)-300(great)-300(waste)-300(of)-301(time,)-312(truly!)-401(for,)-312(who)-301(is)-300(so)-300(weak)-300(as)-300(to)-300(be)]TJ -24.623 -13.55 Td [(concerned)-250(about)-250(them?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.23 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.116 0 Td [(If,)-316(then,)-316(there)-302(is)-303(no)-303(one)-302(miserable)-303(in)-303(the)-302(infernal)-303(regions,)]TJ -27.072 -13.549 Td [(there)-250(can)-250(be)-250(no)-250(one)-250(there)-250(at)-250(all.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.231 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.12 0 Td [(I)-250(am)-250(altogether)-250(of)-250(that)-250(opinion.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -12.12 -14.23 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.12 0 Td [(Where,)-316(then,)-317(are)-303(those)-303(you)-303(call)-303(miserable?)-409(or)-303(what)-303(place)]TJ -27.076 -13.549 Td [(do)-210(they)-210(inhabit?)-236(for,)-218(if)-210(they)-210(exist)-210(at)-210(all,)-218(they)-210(must)-210(be)-209(somewhere?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.231 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.12 0 Td [(I,)-250(indeed,)-250(am)-250(of)-250(opinion)-250(that)-250(they)-250(are)-250(nowhere.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -12.12 -14.23 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.541 0 Td [(Then)-250(they)-250(have)-250(no)-250(existence)-250(at)-250(all.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -14.541 -14.23 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.165 0 Td [(Even)-346(so,)-370(and)-346(yet)-345(they)-346(are)-346(miserable)-346(for)-346(this)-346(very)-346(reason,)]TJ -25.121 -13.549 Td [(that)-250(they)-250(have)-250(no)-250(existence.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.231 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.077 0 Td [(I)-299(had)-299(rather)-299(now)-299(have)-300(you)-299(afraid)-299(of)-299(Cerberus,)-311(than)-299(speak)]TJ -27.033 -13.549 Td [(thus)-250(inaccurately.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.23 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.12 0 Td [(In)-250(what)-250(respect?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -12.12 -14.231 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.533 0 Td [(Because)-249(you)-250(admit)-249(him)-249(to)-249(exist)-250(whose)-249(existence)-249(you)-249(deny)]TJ -26.489 -13.549 Td [(with)-332(the)-332(same)-332(breath.)-495(Where)-332(now)-332(is)-332(your)-332(sagacity?)-496(when)-331(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(say)-368(any)-369(one)-368(is)-368(miserable,)-398(you)-369(say)-368(that)-368(he)-369(who)-368(does)-368(not)-368(exist,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(does)-250(exist.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.231 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.12 0 Td [(I)-250(am)-250(not)-250(so)-250(absurd)-250(as)-250(to)-250(say)-250(that.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -12.12 -14.23 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.541 0 Td [(What)-250(is)-250(it)-250(that)-250(you)-250(do)-250(say,)-250(then?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -14.541 -14.23 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.902 0 Td [(I)-413(say,)-454(for)-414(instance,)-454(that)-414(Marcus)-413(Crassus)-413(is)-414(miserable)-413(in)]TJ -25.858 -13.55 Td [(being)-410(deprived)-410(of)-410(such)-410(great)-410(riches)-410(as)-410(his)-410(by)-410(death;)-490(that)-409(Cn.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pompey)-202(is)-203(miserable,)-211(in)-203(being)-202(taken)-202(from)-203(such)-202(glory)-202(and)-202(honour;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-257(in)-258(short,)-259(that)-257(all)-257(are)-258(miserable)-257(who)-257(are)-258(deprived)-257(of)-257(this)-257(light)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(life.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.231 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.236 0 Td [(You)-314(have)-313(returned)-314(to)-314(the)-313(same)-314(point,)-330(for)-313(to)-314(be)-314(miserable)]TJ -27.192 -13.549 Td [(implies)-287(an)-286(existence;)-305(but)-287(you)-287(just)-286(now)-287(denied)-287(that)-286(the)-287(dead)-286(had)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 118.802 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 105.499 109.978 Td [(Pictoribus)-250(atque)-250(poetis)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Quidlibet)-250(audendi)-250(semper)-250(fuit)-250(\346qua)-250(potestas.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 161.879 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.967 0 Td [(A.)-250(P.)-250(9.)]TJ -158.89 -10.959 Td [(Which)-250(Roscommon)-250(translates)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 107.587 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -107.587 -10.959 Td [(Painters)-250(and)-250(poets)-250(have)-250(been)-250(still)-250(allow'd)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Their)-250(pencil)-250(and)-250(their)-250(fancies)-250(unconfined.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1557 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1558 0 R +/Resources 1556 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1547 0 R +>> endobj +1556 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1561 0 obj << +/Length 4809 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(I.)-250(On)-250(The)-250(Contempt)-250(Of)-250(Death.)-9559(367)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(any)-238(existence;)-241(if,)-241(then,)-240(they)-237(have)-238(not,)-240(they)-238(can)-237(be)-238(nothing;)-242(and)-237(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so,)-250(they)-250(are)-250(not)-250(even)-250(miserable.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([291])]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -14.04 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.389 0 Td [(Perhaps)-275(I)-274(do)-275(not)-275(express)-274(what)-275(I)-274(mean,)-281(for)-275(I)-275(look)-274(upon)-275(this)]TJ -24.344 -13.549 Td [(very)-330(circumstance,)-350(not)-330(to)-330(exist)-330(after)-330(having)-330(existed,)-350(to)-330(be)-330(very)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(miserable.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -14.04 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.292 0 Td [(What,)-336(more)-319(so)-319(than)-318(not)-319(to)-319(have)-319(existed)-319(at)-318(all?)-457(therefore,)]TJ -27.247 -13.549 Td [(those)-300(who)-300(are)-300(not)-301(yet)-300(born,)-313(are)-300(miserable)-300(because)-300(they)-300(are)-300(not;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-384(we)-384(ourselves,)-417(if)-384(we)-383(are)-384(to)-384(be)-384(miserable)-383(after)-384(death,)-417(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(miserable)-227(before)-226(we)-227(were)-227(born:)-238(but)-227(I)-226(do)-227(not)-226(remember)-227(that)-227(I)-226(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(miserable)-353(before)-353(I)-353(was)-353(born;)-404(and)-353(I)-353(should)-353(be)-353(glad)-353(to)-353(know,)-378(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(your)-231(memory)-231(is)-231(better,)-235(what)-231(you)-231(recollect)-230(of)-231(yourself)-231(before)-231(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-250(born.)]TJ 11.955 -14.04 Td [(VII.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 21.401 0 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.924 0 Td [(You)-324(are)-324(pleasant;)-360(as)-324(if)-324(I)-323(had)-324(said)-324(that)-324(those)-323(men)-324(are)]TJ -46.28 -13.549 Td [(miserable)-375(who)-376(are)-375(not)-375(born,)-407(and)-375(not)-376(that)-375(they)-375(are)-376(so)-375(who)-375(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dead.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -14.041 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.542 0 Td [(You)-250(say,)-250(then,)-250(that)-250(they)-250(are)-250(so?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -14.542 -14.04 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.246 0 Td [(Yes,)-379(I)-353(say)-353(that)-354(because)-353(they)-353(no)-354(longer)-353(exist)-353(after)-353(having)]TJ -25.201 -13.549 Td [(existed,)-250(they)-250(are)-250(miserable.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -14.04 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.465 0 Td [(You)-243(do)-243(not)-243(perceive,)-244(that)-244(you)-243(are)-243(asserting)-243(contradictions;)]TJ -26.42 -13.549 Td [(for)-305(what)-305(is)-305(a)-304(greater)-305(contradiction,)-319(than)-305(that)-305(they)-305(should)-305(be)-304(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(only)-256(miserable,)-257(but)-256(should)-256(have)-256(any)-256(existence)-255(at)-256(all,)-258(which)-255(does)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-226(exist?)-242(When)-225(you)-226(go)-226(out)-225(at)-226(the)-226(Capene)-226(gate)-225(and)-226(see)-226(the)-225(tombs)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-252(the)-253(Calatini,)-253(the)-252(Scipios,)-253(Servilii,)-254(and)-252(Metelli,)-253(do)-252(you)-253(look)-252(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-250(as)-250(miserable?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -14.04 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.834 0 Td [(Because)-224(you)-224(press)-224(me)-223(with)-224(a)-224(word,)-229(henceforward)-224(I)-224(will)-224(not)]TJ -23.789 -13.549 Td [(say)-248(they)-247(are)-248(miserable)-247(absolutely,)-248(but)-248(miserable)-247(on)-248(this)-247(account,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(because)-250(they)-250(have)-250(no)-250(existence.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -14.04 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.771 0 Td [(You)-271(do)-271(not)-271(say,)-276(then,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 97.314 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(M.)-271(Crassus)-271(is)-271(miserable,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 107.651 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.8 0 Td [(but)-271(only)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf -244.335 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Miserable)-250(M.)-250(Crassus.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 98.171 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -91.059 -14.04 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.12 0 Td [(Exactly)-250(so.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -12.12 -14.04 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.992 0 Td [(As)-291(if)-292(it)-291(did)-291(not)-292(follow,)-301(that)-292(whatever)-291(you)-291(speak)-292(of)-291(in)-291(that)]TJ -26.947 -13.55 Td [(manner,)-452(either)-412(is)-412(or)-412(is)-412(not.)-735(Are)-412(you)-412(not)-412(acquainted)-412(with)-411(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(first)-272(principles)-272(of)-272(logic?)-317(for)-272(this)-272(is)-272(the)-272(first)-272(thing)-272(they)-272(lay)-272(down,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Whatever)-419(is)-418(asserted,)-461(\050for)-418(that)-419(is)-419(the)-418(best)-419(way)-418(that)-419(occurs)-418(to)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1560 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1561 0 R +/Resources 1559 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1547 0 R +>> endobj +1562 0 obj << +/D [1560 0 R /XYZ 46.771 502.248 null] +>> endobj +1559 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1565 0 obj << +/Length 5235 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(368)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(me,)-417(at)-384(the)-384(moment,)-417(of)-383(rendering)-384(the)-384(Greek)-384(t)1(erm,)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 228.116 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(\276)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 4.778 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.207 0 Td [(\277\274\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.04 0 Td [(,)-417(if)-384(I)]TJ -258.868 -13.549 Td [(can)-312(think)-311(of)-312(a)-311(more)-312(accurate)-311(expression)-312(hereafter)-311(I)-311(will)-312(use)-311(it,\051)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-369(asserted)-368(as)-369(being)-368(either)-369(true)-368(or)-369(false.)-605(When,)-398(therefore,)-398(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(say,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 21.44 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Miserable)-356(M.)-356(Crassus,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 100.479 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.726 0 Td [(you)-356(either)-356(say)-355(this,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 90.052 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(M.)-356(Crassus)]TJ -230.385 -13.55 Td [(is)-266(miserable,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 55.316 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.741 0 Td [(so)-266(that)-265(some)-266(judgment)-265(may)-266(be)-265(made)-266(whether)-266(it)-265(is)]TJ -63.057 -13.549 Td [(true)-250(or)-250(false,)-250(or)-250(you)-250(say)-250(nothing)-250(at)-250(all.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -13.549 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.663 0 Td [(Well,)-216(then,)-217(I)-208(now)-208(own)-208(that)-208(the)-209(dead)-208(are)-208(not)-208(miserable,)-216(since)]TJ -23.619 -13.549 Td [(you)-206(have)-206(drawn)-205(from)-206(me)-206(a)-206(concession,)-214(that)-206(they)-206(who)-206(do)-206(not)-205(exist)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-246(all,)-247(cannot)-246(be)-246(miserable.)-248(What)-246(then?)-249(we)-246(that)-492(are)-246(alive,)-246(are)-246(we)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([292])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(not)-255(wretched,)-256(seeing)-255(we)-255(must)-255(die?)-264(for)-255(what)-255(is)-255(there)-255(agreeable)-254(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life,)-367(when)-344(we)-344(must)-344(night)-343(and)-344(day)-344(reflect)-344(that,)-367(at)-344(some)-344(time)-343(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other,)-250(we)-250(must)-250(die?)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(VIII.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 24.145 0 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.459 0 Td [(Do)-242(you)-243(not,)-244(then,)-244(perceive)-242(how)-242(great)-243(is)-242(the)-242(evil)-243(from)]TJ -50.56 -13.549 Td [(which)-250(you)-250(have)-250(delivered)-250(human)-250(nature?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -13.55 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.12 0 Td [(By)-250(what)-250(means?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -12.12 -13.549 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.776 0 Td [(Because,)-506(if)-455(to)-455(die)-455(were)-454(miserable)-455(to)-455(the)-455(dead,)-506(to)-455(live)]TJ -28.732 -13.549 Td [(would)-339(be)-340(a)-339(kind)-340(of)-339(infinite)-340(and)-339(eternal)-340(misery:)-429(now,)-361(however,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-319(see)-318(a)-319(goal,)-335(and)-319(when)-318(I)-319(have)-319(reached)-318(it,)-336(there)-318(is)-319(nothing)-318(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-482(be)-481(feared;)-597(but)-482(you)-481(seem)-482(to)-481(me)-482(to)-481(follow)-482(the)-481(opinion)-481(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Epicharmus,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 54.84 3.959 Td [(56)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.895 -3.959 Td [(a)-215(man)-216(of)-215(some)-216(discernment,)-222(and)-216(sharp)-215(enough)-216(for)]TJ -65.735 -13.549 Td [(a)-250(Sicilian.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -13.549 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.12 0 Td [(What)-250(opinion?)-250(for)-250(I)-250(do)-250(not)-250(recollect)-250(it.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -12.12 -13.549 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.479 0 Td [(I)-244(will)-245(tell)-244(you)-244(if)-244(I)-245(can)-244(in)-244(Latin,)-246(for)-244(you)-244(know)-244(I)-245(am)-244(no)-244(more)]TJ -26.435 -13.549 Td [(used)-220(to)-220(bring)-220(in)-219(Latin)-220(sentences)-220(in)-220(a)-220(Greek)-220(discourse,)-226(than)-219(Greek)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-250(a)-250(Latin)-250(one.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -13.549 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.61 0 Td [(And)-478(that)-479(is)-478(right)-478(enough:)-707(but)-478(what)-478(is)-479(that)-478(opinion)-478(of)]TJ -26.566 -13.549 Td [(Epicharmus?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -13.549 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.681 -20.938 Td [(I)-250(would)-250(not)-250(die,)-250(but)-250(yet)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Am)-250(not)-250(concerned)-250(that)-250(I)-250(shall)-250(be)-250(dead.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 109.724 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 102.828 Td [(56)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Epicharmus)-292(was)-292(a)-292(native)-293(of)-292(Cos,)-302(but)-293(lived)-292(at)-292(Megara,)-303(in)-292(Sicily,)-302(and)-293(when)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Megara)-299(was)-299(destroyed,)-311(removed)-299(to)-299(Syracuse,)-311(and)-299(lived)-299(at)-298(the)-299(court)-299(of)-299(Hiero,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(where)-418(he)-418(became)-418(the)-418(first)-418(writer)-418(of)-417(comedies,)-460(so)-418(that)-418(Horace)-418(ascribes)-418(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(invention)-250(of)-250(comedy)-250(to)-250(him,)-250(and)-250(so)-250(does)-250(Theocritus.)-250(He)-250(lived)-250(to)-250(a)-250(great)-250(age.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1564 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1565 0 R +/Resources 1563 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1547 0 R +>> endobj +1566 0 obj << +/D [1564 0 R /XYZ 300.137 409.782 null] +>> endobj +1563 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1569 0 obj << +/Length 4904 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(I.)-250(On)-250(The)-250(Contempt)-250(Of)-250(Death.)-9559(369)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -30.759 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.761 0 Td [(I)-309(now)-309(recollect)-308(the)-309(Greek,)-324(but)-309(si)1(nce)-309(you)-309(have)-309(obliged)-309(me)]TJ -24.717 -13.549 Td [(to)-261(grant)-260(that)-261(the)-260(dead)-261(are)-261(not)-260(miserable,)-264(proceed)-260(to)-261(convince)-260(me)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-250(it)-250(is)-250(not)-250(miserable)-250(to)-250(be)-250(under)-250(a)-250(necessity)-250(of)-250(dying.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.04 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.541 0 Td [(That)-250(is)-250(easy)-250(enough,)-250(but)-250(I)-250(have)-250(greater)-250(things)-250(in)-250(hand.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -14.541 -14.041 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.721 0 Td [(How)-305(comes)-305(that)-305(to)-305(be)-306(so)-305(easy?)-415(and)-305(what)-305(are)-305(those)-305(things)]TJ -24.677 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(more)-250(consequence?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.04 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.822 0 Td [(Thus:)-485(because,)-397(if)-367(there)-367(is)-368(no)-367(evil)-368(after)-367(death,)-397(then)-367(even)]TJ -27.778 -13.549 Td [(death)-365(itself)-365(can)-364(be)-365(none;)-422(for)-365(that)-365(which)-365(immediately)-364(succeeds)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-218(is)-218(a)-219(state)-218(where)-218(you)-218(grant)-218(that)-219(there)-218(is)-218(no)-218(evil;)-229(so)-218(that)-218(even)-218(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-222(obliged)-222(to)-222(die)-221(can)-222(be)-222(no)-222(evil;)-231(for)-222(that)-222(is)-222(only)-222(the)-222(being)-221(obliged)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(arrive)-250(at)-250(a)-250(place)-250(where)-250(we)-250(allow)-250(that)-250(no)-250(evil)-250(is.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.04 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.544 0 Td [(I)-197(beg)-197(you)-198(will)-197(be)-197(more)-197(explicit)-198(on)-197(this)-197(point,)-208(for)-197(these)-197(subtle)]TJ -23.5 -13.549 Td [(arguments)-217(force)-217(me)-218(sooner)-217(to)-217(admissions)-217(than)-217(to)-217(conviction.)-239(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-306(are)-306(those)-306(more)-306(important)-306(things)-306(about)-306(which)-306(you)-306(say)-306(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-250(are)-250(occupied?)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([293])]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -14.041 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.806 0 Td [(To)-274(teach)-274(you,)-281(if)-274(I)-274(can,)-280(that)-275(death)-274(is)-274(not)-274(only)-275(no)-274(evil,)-280(but)-274(a)]TJ -26.761 -13.549 Td [(good.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -14.04 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.091 0 Td [(I)-247(do)-248(not)-247(insist)-247(on)-248(that,)-248(but)-247(should)-247(be)-248(glad)-247(to)-247(hear)-248(you)-247(argue)]TJ -24.046 -13.549 Td [(it,)-246(for)-246(even)-245(though)-246(you)-245(should)-246(not)-245(prove)-246(your)-245(point,)-246(yet)-246(you)-245(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prove)-293(that)-293(death)-293(is)-293(no)-294(evil:)-336(but)-293(I)-293(will)-293(not)-293(interrupt)-293(you,)-304(I)-293(would)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(rather)-250(hear)-250(a)-250(continued)-250(discourse.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -14.04 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.984 0 Td [(What,)-530(if)-474(I)-473(should)-474(ask)-474(you)-474(a)-474(question,)-530(would)-474(you)-474(not)]TJ -28.939 -13.549 Td [(answer?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -14.04 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.559 0 Td [(That)-290(would)-291(look)-290(like)-290(pride;)-311(but)-290(I)-290(would)-291(rather)-290(you)-290(should)]TJ -24.514 -13.549 Td [(not)-250(ask)-250(but)-250(where)-250(necessity)-250(requires.)]TJ 11.955 -14.04 Td [(IX.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 16.46 0 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.039 0 Td [(I)-204(will)-204(comply)-204(with)-203(your)-204(wishes,)-213(and)-204(explain)-204(as)-204(well)-204(as)-204(I)]TJ -42.454 -13.55 Td [(can,)-219(what)-211(you)-211(require;)-224(but)-211(not)-211(with)-211(any)-211(idea)-211(that,)-218(like)-211(the)-211(Pythian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Apollo,)-229(what)-224(I)-224(say)-224(must)-224(needs)-224(be)-224(certain)-224(and)-224(indisputable;)-232(but)-224(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-178(mere)-179(man,)-192(endeavouring)-179(to)-178(arrive)-178(at)-179(probabilities)-178(by)-178(conjecture,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-181(I)-181(have)-180(no)-181(ground)-181(to)-181(proceed)-181(further)-181(on)-181(than)-180(probability.)-227(Those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men)-272(may)-272(call)-272(their)-273(statements)-272(indisputable)-272(who)-272(assert)-272(that)-272(what)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-465(say)-465(can)-465(be)-464(perceived)-465(by)-465(the)-465(senses,)-519(and)-465(who)-464(proclaim)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(themselves)-250(philosophers)-250(by)-250(profession.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -14.04 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.12 0 Td [(Do)-250(as)-250(you)-250(please,)-250(we)-250(are)-250(ready)-250(to)-250(hear)-250(you.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1568 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1569 0 R +/Resources 1567 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1571 0 R +>> endobj +1570 0 obj << +/D [1568 0 R /XYZ 46.771 324.144 null] +>> endobj +1567 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1574 0 obj << +/Length 5869 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(370)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -30.759 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.358 0 Td [(The)-233(first)-233(thing,)-237(then,)-237(is)-233(to)-233(inquire)-233(what)-234(death,)-236(which)-233(seems)]TJ -26.314 -13.549 Td [(to)-359(be)-359(so)-359(well)-360(understood,)-386(really)-359(is;)-414(for)-359(some)-359(imagine)-359(death)-359(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-412(the)-413(departure)-412(of)-412(the)-413(soul)-412(from)-412(the)-412(body;)-494(others)-412(think)-412(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-212(is)-212(no)-212(such)-212(departure,)-220(but)-212(that)-212(soul)-212(and)-211(body)-212(perish)-212(together,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-324(that,)-342(the)-323(soul)-324(is)-324(extinguished)-323(with)-324(the)-323(body.)-471(Of)-324(those)-323(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(think)-339(that)-340(the)-339(soul)-339(does)-339(depart)-340(from)-339(the)-339(body,)-362(some)-339(believe)-339(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-294(immediate)-294(dissolution;)-316(others)-294(fancy)-294(that)-294(it)-294(continues)-294(to)-294(exist)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-410(a)-409(time;)-489(and)-410(others)-409(believe)-410(that)-409(it)-410(lasts)-409(for)-410(ever.)-728(There)-409(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-273(dispute)-273(even)-273(what)-273(the)-273(soul)-273(is,)-279(where)-273(it)-273(is,)-279(and)-273(whence)-273(it)-273(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(derived:)-428(with)-339(some,)-361(the)-339(heart)-339(itself)-339(\050cor\051)-339(seems)-339(to)-339(be)-339(the)-338(soul,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hence)-318(the)-319(expressions,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 103.008 0 Td [(excordes)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.771 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 6.387 0 Td [(vecordes)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.771 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 6.387 0 Td [(concordes)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.837 0 Td [(;)-353(and)-318(that)]TJ -238.161 -13.549 Td [(prudent)-262(Nasica,)-265(who)-263(was)-262(twice)-262(consul,)-265(was)-262(called)-262(Corculus,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 267.299 0 Td [(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -267.299 -13.549 Td [(wise-heart;)-398(and)-349(\306lius)-348(Sextus)-349(is)-349(described)-348(as)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 204.107 0 Td [(Egregie)-349(cordatus)]TJ -204.107 -13.549 Td [(homo,)-456(catus)-415(\306liu')-415(Sextus)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 115.449 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-415(great)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 47.222 0 Td [(wise-hearted)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 61.177 0 Td [(man,)-456(sage)]TJ -234.757 -13.55 Td [(\306lius.)-430(Empedocles)-310(imagines)-310(the)-310(blood,)-325(which)-310(is)-310(suffused)-310(over)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-379(heart,)-412(to)-380(be)-379(the)-380(soul;)-444(to)-379(others,)-412(a)-380(certain)-379(part)-380(of)-379(the)-379(brain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seems)-259(to)-260(be)-259(the)-260(throne)-259(of)-259(the)-260(soul;)-264(others)-259(neither)-260(allow)-259(the)-259(heart)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(itself,)-464(nor)-421(any)-421(portion)-422(of)-421(the)-421(brain,)-464(to)-421(be)-421(the)-421(soul;)-507(but)-421(think)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(either)-384(that)-385(the)-384(heart)-384(is)-384(the)-385(seat)-384(and)-384(abode)-384(of)-385(the)-384(soul;)-451(or)-384(else)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-309(the)-309(brain)-309(is)-309(so.)-428(Some)-309(would)-309(have)-309(the)-309(soul,)-324(or)-618(spirit,)-324(to)-309(be)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([294])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 16.489 0 Td [(anima)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.273 0 Td [(,)-299(as)-290(our)-289(schools)-290(generally)-289(agree;)-309(and)-290(indeed)-289(the)-290(name)]TJ -43.762 -13.549 Td [(signifies)-410(as)-410(much,)-449(for)-410(we)-410(use)-410(the)-410(expressions)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 213.443 0 Td [(animam)-410(agere)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 64.46 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(to)-320(live;)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 35.239 0 Td [(animam)-320(efflare)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 67.121 0 Td [(,)-337(to)-320(expire;)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 52.542 0 Td [(animosi)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.549 0 Td [(,)-337(men)-320(of)-320(spirit;)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 70.583 0 Td [(bene)]TJ -260.034 -13.549 Td [(animati)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.338 0 Td [(,)-210(men)-200(of)-201(right)-200(feeling;)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 95.745 0 Td [(exanimi)-200(sententia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 76.115 0 Td [(,)-210(according)-200(to)-201(our)]TJ -205.198 -13.55 Td [(real)-269(opinion)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 52.627 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-269(the)-269(very)-270(word)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 82.633 0 Td [(animus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.452 0 Td [(is)-269(derived)-269(from)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 70.009 0 Td [(anima)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.273 0 Td [(.)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(Again,)-250(the)-250(soul)-250(seems)-250(to)-250(Zeno)-250(the)-250(Stoic)-250(to)-250(be)-250(fire.)]TJ 11.955 -18.458 Td [(X.)-196(But)-195(what)-196(I)-196(have)-195(said)-196(as)-195(to)-196(the)-196(heart,)-206(the)-196(blood,)-206(the)-196(brain,)-207(air,)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td [(or)-273(fire)-273(being)-273(the)-274(soul,)-278(are)-274(common)-273(opinions:)-296(the)-273(others)-273(are)-273(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(entertained)-236(by)-237(individuals;)-241(and)-236(indeed)-236(there)-237(were)-236(many)-236(amongst)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-225(ancients)-225(who)-225(held)-224(singular)-225(opinions)-225(on)-225(this)-225(subject,)-230(of)-224(whom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-275(latest)-275(was)-276(Aristoxenus,)-281(a)-275(man)-275(who)-276(was)-275(both)-275(a)-275(musician)-275(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-242(philosopher;)-244(he)-242(maintained)-242(a)-242(certain)-242(straining)-241(of)-242(the)-242(body,)-243(like)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(what)-187(is)-188(called)-187(harmony)-188(in)-187(music,)-200(to)-187(be)-188(the)-187(soul;)-209(and)-187(believed)-187(that,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-189(the)-189(figure)-189(and)-189(nature)-189(of)-189(the)-189(whole)-188(body,)-202(various)-189(motions)-188(are)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1573 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1574 0 R +/Resources 1572 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1571 0 R +>> endobj +1575 0 obj << +/D [1573 0 R /XYZ 319.954 260.74 null] +>> endobj +1572 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1578 0 obj << +/Length 5160 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(I.)-250(On)-250(The)-250(Contempt)-250(Of)-250(Death.)-9559(371)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(excited,)-322(as)-307(sounds)-308(are)-307(from)-308(an)-307(instrument.)-423(He)-307(adhered)-307(steadily)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-347(his)-347(system,)-371(and)-347(yet)-347(he)-347(said)-347(something,)-371(the)-347(nature)-347(of)-347(which,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whatever)-319(it)-318(was,)-336(had)-319(been)-318(detailed)-319(and)-319(explained)-318(a)-319(great)-318(while)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(before)-274(by)-274(Plato.)-321(Xenocrates)-274(denied)-274(that)-273(the)-274(soul)-274(had)-274(any)-273(figure,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(or)-383(anything)-384(like)-383(a)-383(body;)-450(but)-383(said)-384(it)-383(was)-383(a)-384(number,)-416(the)-383(power)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-279(which,)-287(as)-279(Pythagoras)-279(had)-280(fancied,)-286(some)-279(ages)-280(before,)-286(was)-279(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(greatest)-213(in)-212(nature:)-232(his)-212(master,)-220(Plato,)-220(imagined)-213(a)-213(three-fold)-212(soul;)-225(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dominant)-274(portion)-274(of)-274(which,)-280(that)-274(is)-274(to)-274(say,)-280(reason,)-280(he)-274(had)-274(lodged)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-241(the)-242(head,)-243(as)-241(in)-242(a)-241(tower;)-245(and)-241(the)-241(other)-242(two)-241(parts,)-243(namely,)-243(anger)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-356(desire,)-383(he)-357(made)-356(subservient)-356(to)-357(this)-356(one,)-383(and)-356(allotted)-356(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(distinct)-261(abodes,)-264(placing)-262(anger)-261(in)-261(the)-262(breast,)-264(and)-261(desire)-261(under)-261(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pr\346cordia.)-577(But)-359(Dic\346archus,)-386(in)-359(that)-359(discourse)-359(of)-359(some)-359(learned)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disputants,)-236(held)-232(at)-231(Corinth,)-236(which)-232(he)-232(details)-232(to)-232(us)-232(in)-232(three)-231(books;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-272(the)-272(first)-273(book)-272(introduces)-272(many)-272(speakers;)-284(and)-272(in)-272(the)-272(other)-272(two)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-301(introduces)-301(a)-301(certain)-301(Pherecrates,)-314(an)-301(old)-301(man)-301(of)-301(Phthia,)-313(who,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-203(he)-203(said,)-212(was)-203(descended)-203(from)-203(Deucalion;)-218(asserting,)-213(that)-203(there)-202(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-230(fact)-231(no)-230(such)-231(thing)-230(at)-231(all)-230(as)-231(a)-230(soul;)-237(but)-230(that)-231(it)-230(is)-231(a)-230(name,)-234(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-338(meaning;)-382(and)-338(that)-337(it)-338(is)-338(idle)-338(to)-338(use)-338(the)-338(expression,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 234.278 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(animals,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 36.666 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(or)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 13.136 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(animated)-371(beings;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 75.557 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.891 0 Td [(that)-371(neither)-371(men)-371(nor)-371(beasts)-371(have)-371(minds)]TJ -102.427 -13.55 Td [(or)-351(souls;)-401(but)-351(that)-350(all)-351(that)-351(power,)-376(by)-351(whi)1(ch)-351(we)-351(act)-351(or)-350(perceive,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-323(equally)-323(infused)-322(into)-323(every)-323(living)-323(creature,)-341(and)-323(is)-322(inseparable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-387(the)-387(body,)-422(for)-387(if)-387(it)-387(were)-388(not,)-421(it)-387(would)-387(be)-388(nothing;)-455(nor)-387(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-299(anything)-299(whatever)-298(really)-299(existing)-299(except)-299(body,)-311(which)-299(is)-298(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(single)-370(and)-371(simple)-740(thing,)-400(so)-371(fashioned,)-400(as)-370(to)-371(live)-370(and)-370(have)-370(its)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([295])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(sensations)-236(in)-236(consequence)-235(of)-236(the)-236(regulations)-235(of)-236(nature.)-245(Aristotle,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-206(man)-205(superior)-206(to)-206(all)-206(others,)-214(both)-206(in)-206(genius)-205(and)-206(industry)-206(\050I)-205(always)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(except)-317(Plato\051,)-334(after)-317(having)-317(embraced)-317(these)-317(four)-317(known)-316(sorts)-317(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principles,)-365(from)-342(which)-342(all)-342(things)-342(deduce)-342(their)-342(origin,)-365(imagines)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-290(there)-290(is)-291(a)-290(certain)-290(fifth)-290(nature,)-301(from)-290(whence)-290(comes)-290(the)-290(soul;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-243(to)-243(think,)-244(to)-243(foresee,)-245(to)-243(learn,)-244(to)-243(teach,)-244(to)-243(invent)-243(anything,)-244(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(many)-255(other)-255(attributes)-256(of)-255(the)-255(same)-255(kind,)-257(such)-255(as,)-257(to)-255(remember,)-256(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(love,)-232(to)-228(hate,)-232(to)-228(desire,)-232(to)-227(fear,)-233(to)-227(be)-228(pleased)-228(or)-227(displeased;)-235(these,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-279(others)-278(like)-279(them,)-286(exist,)-286(he)-278(thinks,)-286(in)-279(none)-278(of)-279(those)-279(first)-278(four)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(kinds:)-276(on)-263(such)-263(account)-263(he)-263(adds)-263(a)-263(fifth)-263(kind,)-266(which)-263(has)-263(no)-263(name,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1577 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1578 0 R +/Resources 1576 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1571 0 R +>> endobj +1579 0 obj << +/D [1577 0 R /XYZ 129.799 206.544 null] +>> endobj +1576 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1582 0 obj << +/Length 5091 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(372)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(and)-249(so)-249(by)-249(a)-249(new)-248(name)-249(he)-249(calls)-249(the)-249(soul)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 171.969 0 Td [(\020)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 4.582 0 Td [(\275\264\265\273)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 21.098 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 4.582 0 Td [(\307\271\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.236 0 Td [(,)-249(as)-249(if)-249(it)-249(were)-249(a)]TJ -216.467 -13.549 Td [(certain)-250(continued)-250(and)-250(perpetual)-250(motion.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(XI.)-448(If)-448(I)-447(have)-448(not)-448(forgotten)-447(anything)-448(unintentionally,)-497(these)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(are)-357(the)-356(principal)-357(opinions)-356(concerning)-357(the)-357(soul.)-569(I)-357(have)-356(omitted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Democritus,)-317(a)-304(very)-303(great)-304(man)-304(indeed,)-317(but)-303(one)-304(who)-304(deduces)-303(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soul)-417(from)-417(the)-417(fortuitous)-417(concourse)-418(of)-417(small,)-458(light,)-459(and)-417(round)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(substances;)-231(for,)-226(if)-221(you)-221(believe)-220(men)-221(of)-221(his)-220(school,)-227(there)-221(is)-220(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-285(a)-286(crowd)-285(of)-286(atoms)-285(cannot)-285(effect.)-356(Which)-286(of)-285(these)-285(opinions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-252(true,)-253(some)-253(god)-252(must)-252(determine.)-258(It)-252(is)-252(an)-253(important)-252(question)-252(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(us,)-216(which)-208(has)-208(the)-209(most)-208(appearance)-208(of)-208(truth.)-236(Shall)-208(we,)-216(then,)-216(prefer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(determining)-250(between)-250(them,)-250(or)-250(shall)-250(we)-250(return)-250(to)-250(our)-250(subject?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.777 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.72 0 Td [(I)-213(could)-214(wish)-213(both,)-221(if)-213(possible;)-226(but)-213(it)-214(is)-213(difficult)-213(to)-214(mix)-213(them;)]TJ -23.676 -13.549 Td [(therefore,)-333(if)-316(without)-317(a)-316(discussion)-316(of)-317(them)-316(we)-316(can)-316(get)-317(rid)-316(of)-316(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fears)-223(of)-224(death,)-229(let)-223(us)-223(proceed)-224(to)-223(do)-223(so;)-233(but)-223(if)-224(this)-223(is)-223(not)-224(to)-223(be)-223(done)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-205(explaining)-205(the)-205(question)-205(about)-205(souls,)-214(let)-205(us)-205(have)-205(that)-204(now,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-250(the)-250(other)-250(at)-250(another)-250(time.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.776 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.681 0 Td [(I)-354(take)-355(that)-354(plan)-355(to)-354(be)-355(the)-354(best,)-381(which)-355(I)-354(perceive)-355(you)-354(are)]TJ -27.637 -13.549 Td [(inclined)-353(to;)-405(for)-353(reason)-354(will)-353(demonstrate)-353(that,)-379(whichever)-353(of)-353(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(opinions)-354(which)-355(I)-354(have)-354(stated)-354(is)-355(true,)-380(it)-354(must)-355(follow,)-380(then,)-380(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(death)-441(cannot)-442(be)-441(an)-441(evil;)-537(or)-441(that)-441(it)-442(must)-441(rather)-441(be)-441(something)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(desirable,)-273(for)-268(if)-269(either)-268(the)-269(heart,)-273(or)-268(the)-268(blood,)-273(or)-269(the)-268(brain,)-273(is)-268(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soul,)-350(then)-331(certainly)-330(the)-330(soul,)-350(being)-331(corporeal,)-350(must)-330(perish)-330(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-332(rest)-332(of)-333(the)-332(body;)-373(if)-332(it)-332(is)-333(air,)-352(it)-333(will)-332(perhaps)-332(be)-332(dissolved;)-373(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-303(is)-304(fire,)-317(it)-303(will)-303(be)-304(extinguished;)-330(if)-303(it)-304(is)-303(Aristoxenus's)-303(harmony,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-303(will)-303(be)-303(put)-304(out)-303(of)-303(tune.)-409(What)-303(shall)-304(I)-303(say)-303(of)-303(Dic\346archus,)-316(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(denies)-435(that)-435(there)-435(is)-434(any)-435(soul?)-805(In)-435(all)-435(these)-435(opinions,)-481(there)-434(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-299(to)-300(affect)-299(any)-300(one)-299(after)-299(death;)-324(for)-300(all)-299(feeling)-300(is)-299(lost)-299(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life,)-387(and)-359(where)-359(there)-360(is)-359(no)-719(sensation,)-386(nothing)-360(can)-359(interfere)-359(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([296])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(affect)-254(us.)-262(The)-254(opinions)-253(of)-254(others)-254(do)-254(indeed)-254(bring)-254(us)-254(hope;)-256(if)-254(it)-253(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(any)-241(pleasure)-241(to)-241(you)-241(to)-241(think)-241(that)-241(souls,)-243(after)-241(they)-241(leave)-241(the)-241(body,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-250(go)-250(to)-250(heaven)-250(as)-250(to)-250(a)-250(permanent)-250(home.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.776 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.525 0 Td [(I)-287(have)-287(great)-288(pleasure)-287(in)-287(that)-287(thought,)-297(and)-287(it)-287(is)-287(what)-287(I)-287(most)]TJ -24.481 -13.55 Td [(desire;)-475(and)-400(even)-399(if)-400(it)-400(should)-400(not)-399(be)-400(so,)-437(I)-400(should)-400(still)-400(be)-399(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(willing)-250(to)-250(believe)-250(it.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1581 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1582 0 R +/Resources 1580 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1571 0 R +>> endobj +1583 0 obj << +/D [1581 0 R /XYZ 217.027 148.665 null] +>> endobj +1580 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1586 0 obj << +/Length 5249 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(I.)-250(On)-250(The)-250(Contempt)-250(Of)-250(Death.)-9559(373)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -30.759 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.701 0 Td [(What)-356(occasion)-357(have)-356(you,)-383(then,)-383(for)-356(my)-356(assistance?)-569(am)-356(I)]TJ -27.657 -13.549 Td [(superior)-239(to)-239(Plato)-238(in)-239(eloquence?)-246(Turn)-239(over)-239(carefully)-239(his)-239(book)-238(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(treats)-250(of)-250(the)-250(soul,)-250(you)-250(will)-250(have)-250(there)-250(all)-250(that)-250(you)-250(can)-250(want.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.368 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.135 0 Td [(I)-251(have,)-252(indeed,)-252(done)-251(that,)-252(and)-252(often;)-252(but,)-251(I)-252(know)-251(not)-252(how)-251(it)]TJ -24.091 -13.549 Td [(comes)-285(to)-285(pass,)-293(I)-285(agree)-285(with)-285(it)-285(whilst)-285(I)-284(am)-285(reading)-285(it,)-294(but)-285(when)-284(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-243(laid)-244(down)-243(the)-244(book,)-244(and)-244(begin)-243(to)-244(reflect)-243(with)-244(myself)-243(on)-243(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(immortality)-250(of)-250(the)-250(soul,)-250(all)-250(that)-250(agreement)-250(vanishes.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.368 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.671 0 Td [(How)-262(comes)-262(that?)-285(do)-262(you)-262(admit)-262(this,)-265(that)-262(souls)-262(either)-262(exist)]TJ -26.627 -13.549 Td [(after)-250(death,)-250(or)-250(else)-250(that)-250(they)-250(also)-250(perish)-250(at)-250(the)-250(moment)-250(of)-250(death?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.367 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.787 0 Td [(I)-311(agree)-311(to)-311(that.)-434(And)-311(if)-311(they)-311(do)-311(exist,)-327(I)-311(admit)-311(that)-311(they)-311(are)]TJ -24.743 -13.55 Td [(happy;)-290(but)-276(if)-277(they)-276(perish,)-283(I)-276(cannot)-277(suppose)-276(them)-277(to)-276(be)-276(unhappy,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because,)-291(in)-284(fact,)-291(they)-283(have)-283(no)-283(existence)-284(at)-283(all.)-349(You)-283(drove)-283(me)-283(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-250(concession)-250(but)-250(just)-250(now.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.367 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.048 0 Td [(How,)-308(then,)-308(can)-296(you,)-309(or)-296(why)-296(do)-297(you,)-308(assert)-296(that)-297(you)-296(think)]TJ -27.003 -13.55 Td [(that)-294(death)-293(is)-294(an)-294(evil,)-304(when)-294(it)-293(either)-294(makes)-294(us)-293(happy,)-305(in)-294(the)-293(case)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-284(the)-285(soul)-284(continuing)-285(to)-284(exist,)-293(or,)-293(at)-285(al)1(l)-285(events,)-293(not)-284(unhappy,)-293(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(case)-250(of)-250(our)-250(becoming)-250(destitute)-250(of)-250(all)-250(sensation.)]TJ 11.955 -14.367 Td [(XII.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 20.297 0 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.82 0 Td [(Explain,)-228(therefore,)-228(if)-223(it)-222(is)-223(not)-222(troublesome)-223(to)-222(you,)-228(first,)]TJ -44.072 -13.55 Td [(if)-294(you)-295(can,)-305(that)-295(souls)-294(do)-294(exist)-295(after)-294(death;)-317(secondly,)-305(should)-294(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fail)-217(in)-217(that,)-224(\050and)-218(it)-217(is)-217(a)-217(very)-218(difficult)-217(thing)-217(to)-217(establish,\051)-224(that)-217(death)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-254(free)-254(from)-254(all)-255(evil;)-256(for)-254(I)-254(am)-254(not)-255(without)-254(my)-254(fears)-254(that)-254(this)-254(itself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-252(an)-253(evil;)-254(I)-252(do)-253(not)-252(mean)-253(the)-253(immediate)-252(deprivation)-253(of)-252(sense,)-253(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(fact)-250(that)-250(we)-250(shall)-250(hereafter)-250(suffer)-250(deprivation.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -14.368 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.727 0 Td [(I)-175(have)-175(the)-176(best)-175(authority)-175(in)-176(support)-175(of)-175(the)-176(opinion)-175(you)-175(desire)]TJ -25.682 -13.549 Td [(to)-211(have)-211(established,)-219(which)-211(ought,)-219(and)-211(generally)-211(has,)-219(great)-211(weight)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-246(all)-245(cases.)-249(And)-246(first,)-246(I)-246(have)-246(all)-246(antiquity)-245(on)-246(that)-246(side,)-247(which)-245(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-264(near)-264(it)-264(is)-264(to)-264(its)-264(origin)-264(and)-265(divine)-264(descent,)-267(the)-264(more)-264(clearly,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(perhaps,)-266(on)-263(that)-263(account)-263(did)-262(it)-263(discern)-263(the)-263(truth)-263(in)-263(these)-262(matters.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(This)-177(very)-176(doctrine,)-192(then,)-191(was)-177(adopted)-177(by)-176(all)-177(those)-177(ancients,)-191(whom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Ennius)-325(calls)-326(in)-325(the)-325(Sabine)-325(tongue,)-345(Casci,)-344(namely,)-344(that)-325(in)-325(death)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-376(was)-376(a)-377(sensation,)-407(and)-753(that,)-408(when)-376(men)-376(departed)-376(this)-376(life,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.023 0 Td [([297])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(they)-276(were)-276(not)-276(so)-276(entirely)-276(destroyed)-276(as)-276(to)-276(perish)-276(absolutely.)-327(And)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(this)-288(may)-288(appear)-288(from)-288(many)-288(other)-288(circumstances,)-297(and)-288(especially)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-389(the)-389(pontifical)-389(rites)-388(and)-389(funeral)-389(obsequies,)-424(which)-389(men)-388(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1585 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1586 0 R +/Resources 1584 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1571 0 R +>> endobj +1587 0 obj << +/D [1585 0 R /XYZ 170.334 106.79 null] +>> endobj +1584 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1590 0 obj << +/Length 4373 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(374)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-259(greatest)-258(genius)-259(would)-259(not)-258(have)-259(been)-258(so)-259(solicitous)-259(about,)-260(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-210(not)-209(have)-209(guarded)-210(from)-209(any)-210(injury)-209(by)-210(such)-209(severe)-210(laws,)-217(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-253(a)-253(firm)-253(persuasion)-254(that)-253(death)-253(was)-253(not)-253(so)-253(entire)-253(a)-253(destruction)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-260(wholly)-261(to)-260(abolish)-260(and)-261(destroy)-260(everything,)-263(but)-260(rather)-261(a)-260(kind)-260(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(transmigration,)-288(as)-281(it)-281(were,)-288(and)-281(change)-281(of)-280(life,)-289(which)-280(was,)-289(in)-280(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(case)-337(of)-338(illustrious)-337(men)-337(and)-337(women,)-359(usually)-338(a)-337(guide)-337(to)-337(heaven,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(while)-326(in)-327(that)-326(of)-327(others,)-345(it)-327(was)-326(still)-326(confined)-327(to)-326(the)-327(earth,)-345(but)-326(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-289(a)-289(manner)-290(as)-289(still)-289(to)-289(exist.)-368(From)-289(this,)-299(and)-289(the)-289(sentiments)-289(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(Romans,)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -22.415 Td [(In)-250(heaven)-250(Romulus)-250(with)-250(Gods)-250(now)-250(lives;)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -23.143 Td [(as)-277(Ennius)-277(saith,)-284(agreeing)-277(with)-277(the)-277(common)-277(belief;)-291(hence,)-283(too)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Hercules)-383(is)-384(considered)-383(so)-384(great)-383(and)-383(propitious)-384(a)-383(god)-383(amongst)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-253(Greeks,)-254(and)-253(from)-253(them)-253(he)-253(was)-253(introduced)-253(among)-253(us,)-253(and)-253(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(worship)-214(has)-214(extended)-213(even)-214(to)-214(the)-214(very)-213(ocean)-214(itself.)-238(This)-214(is)-214(how)-213(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-236(that)-236(Bacchus)-236(was)-236(deified,)-239(the)-236(offspring)-237(of)-236(Semele;)-240(and)-236(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-276(same)-275(illustrious)-276(fame)-275(we)-276(receive)-275(Castor)-276(and)-275(Pollux)-276(as)-275(gods,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-268(are)-268(reported)-269(not)-268(only)-268(to)-268(have)-269(helped)-268(the)-268(Romans)-268(to)-268(victory)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-243(their)-243(battles,)-244(but)-243(to)-243(have)-243(been)-243(the)-243(messengers)-243(of)-243(their)-242(success.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(What)-334(shall)-335(we)-334(say)-334(of)-334(Ino,)-356(the)-334(daughter)-334(of)-334(Cadmus?)-503(is)-334(she)-334(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(called)-312(Leucothea)-312(by)-312(the)-312(Greeks,)-327(and)-312(Matuta)-312(by)-312(us?)-436(Nay)-311(more;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-329(not)-329(the)-328(whole)-329(of)-329(heaven)-329(\050not)-328(to)-329(dwell)-329(on)-329(particulars\051)-328(almost)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(filled)-250(with)-250(the)-250(offspring)-250(of)-250(men?)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(Should)-348(I)-348(attempt)-349(to)-348(search)-348(into)-348(antiquity,)-373(and)-348(produce)-348(from)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(thence)-214(what)-214(the)-214(Greek)-215(writers)-214(have)-214(asserted,)-221(it)-214(would)-214(appear)-214(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-281(those)-280(who)-281(are)-281(called)-280(their)-281(principal)-281(gods,)-288(were)-281(taken)-280(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(among)-250(men)-250(up)-250(into)-250(heaven.)]TJ 11.956 -13.55 Td [(XIII.)-407(Examine)-407(the)-406(sepulchres)-407(of)-407(those)-407(which)-407(are)-407(shown)-406(in)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Greece;)-347(recollect,)-331(for)-315(you)-315(have)-315(been)-315(initiated,)-331(what)-315(lessons)-314(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(taught)-376(in)-377(the)-376(mysteries;)-439(then)-376(will)-377(you)-376(perceive)-376(how)-376(extensive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-299(doctrine)-299(is.)-397(But)-299(they)-299(who)-299(were)-299(not)-299(acquainted)-299(with)-299(natural)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophy,)-333(\050for)-316(it)-316(did)-316(not)-316(begin)-315(to)-316(be)-316(in)-316(vogue)-316(till)-316(many)-316(years)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(later,\051)-322(had)-308(no)-308(higher)-307(belief)-308(than)-308(what)-307(natural)-308(reason)-308(could)-307(give)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them;)-396(they)-347(were)-347(not)-347(acquainted)-348(with)-347(the)-347(principles)-347(and)-347(causes)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1589 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1590 0 R +/Resources 1588 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1571 0 R +>> endobj +1588 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1593 0 obj << +/Length 4893 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(I.)-250(On)-250(The)-250(Contempt)-250(Of)-250(Death.)-9559(375)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-289(things;)-309(they)-290(were)-289(often)-289(induced)-289(by)-290(certain)-289(visions,)-299(and)-289(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(generally)-243(in)-242(the)-243(night,)-244(to)-242(think)-243(that)-243(those)-242(men,)-244(who)-243(had)-242(departed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-282(this)-281(life,)-290(were)-563(still)-281(alive.)-345(And)-281(this)-282(may)-281(further)-282(be)-281(brought)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([298])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(as)-507(an)-506(irrefragable)-507(argument)-506(for)-507(us)-506(to)-507(believe)-506(that)-507(there)-506(are)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(gods,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 23.335 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-386(there)-386(never)-386(was)-386(any)-386(nation)-386(so)-386(barbarous,)-419(nor)-386(any)]TJ -34.244 -13.549 Td [(people)-312(in)-311(the)-312(world)-311(so)-312(savage,)-327(as)-312(to)-311(be)-312(without)-311(some)-312(notion)-311(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gods:)-237(many)-223(have)-224(wrong)-223(notions)-223(of)-224(the)-223(gods,)-229(for)-223(that)-224(is)-223(the)-223(nature)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-203(ordinary)-202(consequence)-203(of)-202(bad)-203(customs,)-212(yet)-203(all)-202(allow)-203(that)-202(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-229(a)-230(certain)-229(divine)-229(nature)-230(and)-229(energy.)-243(Nor)-229(does)-230(this)-229(proceed)-229(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-387(conversation)-388(of)-387(men,)-422(or)-387(the)-388(agreement)-387(of)-387(philosophers;)-456(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-307(not)-307(an)-306(opinion)-307(established)-307(by)-307(institutions)-307(or)-306(by)-307(laws;)-335(but,)-321(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(doubt,)-389(in)-362(every)-362(case)-361(the)-362(consent)-361(of)-362(all)-361(nations)-362(is)-361(to)-362(be)-361(looked)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-315(as)-315(a)-315(law)-315(of)-315(nature.)-444(Who)-315(is)-315(there,)-332(then,)-331(that)-315(does)-315(not)-314(lament)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-232(loss)-231(of)-232(his)-231(friends,)-235(principally)-232(from)-231(imagining)-232(them)-231(deprived)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-362(the)-361(conveniences)-362(of)-362(life?)-585(Take)-362(away)-361(this)-362(opinion,)-390(and)-361(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remove)-227(with)-227(it)-226(all)-227(grief;)-235(for)-227(no)-226(one)-227(is)-227(afflicted)-227(merely)-227(on)-226(account)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-357(a)-358(loss)-357(sustained)-357(by)-358(himself.)-572(Perhaps)-357(we)-358(may)-357(be)-357(sorry,)-384(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grieve)-381(a)-382(little;)-447(but)-381(that)-382(bitter)-381(lamentation,)-415(and)-381(those)-381(mournful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tears,)-376(have)-351(their)-351(origin)-351(in)-351(our)-351(apprehensions)-351(that)-351(he)-351(whom)-350(we)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(loved)-271(is)-271(deprived)-271(of)-271(all)-271(the)-271(advantages)-271(of)-271(life,)-276(and)-271(is)-271(sensible)-270(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-313(loss.)-438(And)-312(we)-313(are)-312(led)-313(to)-313(this)-312(opinion)-313(by)-313(nature,)-328(without)-312(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arguments)-250(or)-250(any)-250(instruction.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(XIV.)-219(But)-219(the)-219(greatest)-219(proof)-219(of)-219(all)-219(is,)-225(that)-219(nature)-219(herself)-219(gives)-219(a)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(silent)-179(judgment)-180(in)-179(favour)-180(of)-179(the)-180(immortality)-179(of)-179(the)-180(soul,)-193(inasmuch)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-357(all)-358(are)-357(anxious,)-384(and)-357(that)-357(to)-357(a)-358(great)-357(degree,)-384(about)-357(the)-357(things)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-250(concern)-250(futurity;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 102.404 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -82.767 -22.415 Td [(One)-250(plants)-250(what)-250(future)-250(ages)-250(shall)-250(enjoy,)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -23.142 Td [(as)-290(Statius)-289(saith)-290(in)-290(his)-290(Synephebi.)-369(What)-290(is)-289(his)-290(object)-290(in)-290(doi)1(ng)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(so,)-253(except)-253(that)-252(he)-253(is)-253(interested)-252(in)-253(posterity?)-257(Shall)-253(the)-252(industrious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(husbandman,)-343(then,)-344(plant)-325(trees)-324(the)-325(fruit)-325(of)-324(which)-325(he)-325(shall)-324(never)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(see?)-584(and)-362(shall)-361(not)-362(the)-361(great)-362(man)-361(found)-362(laws,)-389(institutions,)-389(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-340(republic?)-519(What)-339(does)-340(the)-340(procreation)-339(of)-340(children)-339(imply)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 253.968 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)]TJ -264.877 -13.549 Td [(our)-397(care)-396(to)-397(continue)-397(our)-396(names)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 142.815 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-397(our)-396(adoptions)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 81.375 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-397(our)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1592 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1593 0 R +/Resources 1591 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1595 0 R +>> endobj +1594 0 obj << +/D [1592 0 R /XYZ 134.579 491.077 null] +>> endobj +1591 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1598 0 obj << +/Length 4274 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(376)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(scrupulous)-318(exactness)-318(in)-318(drawing)-318(up)-318(wills)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 182.785 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-318(the)-318(inscriptions)]TJ -193.694 -13.549 Td [(on)-423(monuments,)-466(and)-423(panegyrics,)-466(but)-423(that)-423(our)-423(thoughts)-423(run)-422(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(futurity?)-565(There)-355(is)-356(no)-355(doubt)-355(but)-355(a)-355(judgment)-355(may)-355(be)-355(formed)-355(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature)-251(in)-250(general,)-251(from)-251(looking)-250(at)-251(each)-251(nature)-250(in)-251(its)-251(most)-250(perfect)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(specimens;)-308(and)-288(what)-289(is)-288(a)-289(more)-288(perfect)-289(specimen)-288(of)-289(a)-288(man,)-298(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-265(are)-266(who)-265(look)-266(on)-265(themselves)-266(as)-265(born)-265(for)-266(the)-265(assistance,)-269(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(protection,)-276(and)-270(the)-271(preservation)-270(of)-271(others?)-311(Hercules)-270(has)-271(gone)-270(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(heaven;)-440(he)-377(never)-377(would)-377(have)-377(gone)-377(thither,)-408(had)-377(he)-377(not,)-408(whilst)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(amongst)-631(men,)-332(made)-315(that)-316(road)-315(for)-316(himself.)-446(These)-316(things)-315(are)-315(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([299])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.55 Td [(old)-250(date,)-250(and)-250(have,)-250(besides,)-250(the)-250(sanction)-250(of)-250(universal)-250(religion.)]TJ 11.956 -13.912 Td [(XV.)-320(What)-320(will)-320(you)-319(say?)-460(what)-320(do)-320(you)-320(imagine)-320(that)-320(so)-319(many)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-367(such)-368(great)-367(men)-368(of)-367(our)-367(republic,)-397(who)-368(have)-367(sacrificed)-367(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lives)-185(for)-184(its)-185(good,)-198(expected?)-228(Do)-185(you)-185(believe)-184(that)-185(they)-185(thought)-184(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-314(names)-313(should)-314(not)-314(continue)-313(beyond)-314(their)-314(lives?)-441(None)-313(ever)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(encountered)-263(death)-263(for)-263(their)-263(country,)-266(but)-263(under)-263(a)-263(firm)-262(persuasion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-359(immortality!)-577(Themistocles)-359(might)-359(have)-359(lived)-359(at)-359(his)-359(ease;)-413(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(might)-364(Epaminondas;)-422(and,)-393(not)-364(to)-364(look)-365(abroad)-364(and)-364(amongst)-364(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ancients)-213(for)-213(instances,)-221(so)-213(might)-214(I)-213(myself.)-237(But,)-221(somehow)-213(or)-213(other,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-345(clings)-345(to)-345(our)-345(minds)-345(a)-344(certain)-345(presage)-345(of)-345(future)-345(ages;)-392(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(this)-275(both)-275(exists)-275(most)-275(firmly)-275(and)-275(appears)-275(most)-275(clearly,)-281(in)-275(men)-275(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-314(loftiest)-314(genius)-314(and)-314(greatest)-314(souls.)-442(Take)-314(away)-314(this,)-330(and)-313(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-320(be)-320(so)-319(mad)-320(as)-320(to)-320(spend)-320(his)-319(life)-320(amidst)-320(toils)-320(and)-319(dangers?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-327(speak)-328(of)-327(those)-327(in)-328(power.)-482(What)-327(are)-328(the)-327(poet's)-327(views)-328(but)-327(to)-327(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ennobled)-250(after)-250(death?)-250(What)-250(else)-250(is)-250(the)-250(object)-250(of)-250(these)-250(lines)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 255.698 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.061 -24.092 Td [(Behold)-250(old)-250(Ennius)-250(here,)-250(who)-250(erst)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Thy)-250(fathers')-250(great)-250(exploits)-250(rehearsed?)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -31.072 Td [(He)-286(is)-285(challenging)-286(the)-285(reward)-286(of)-285(glory)-286(from)-285(those)-286(men)-285(whose)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(ancestors)-396(he)-397(himself)-396(had)-396(ennobled)-396(by)-397(his)-396(poetry.)-689(And)-396(in)-396(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(same)-250(spirit)-250(he)-250(says)-250(in)-250(another)-250(passage)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 165.425 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -145.788 -24.092 Td [(Let)-250(none)-250(with)-250(tears)-250(my)-250(funeral)-250(grace,)-250(for)-250(I)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Claim)-250(from)-250(my)-250(works)-250(an)-250(immortality.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1597 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1598 0 R +/Resources 1596 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1595 0 R +>> endobj +1599 0 obj << +/D [1597 0 R /XYZ 133.956 409.782 null] +>> endobj +1596 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1602 0 obj << +/Length 4730 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(I.)-250(On)-250(The)-250(Contempt)-250(Of)-250(Death.)-9559(377)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Why)-284(do)-285(I)-284(mention)-284(poets?)-353(the)-284(very)-285(mechanics)-284(are)-284(desirous)-284(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(fame)-281(after)-280(death.)-342(Why)-281(did)-280(Phidias)-281(include)-281(a)-280(likeness)-281(of)-280(himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-344(the)-345(shield)-344(of)-344(Minerva,)-368(when)-345(he)-344(was)-344(not)-345(allowed)-344(to)-344(inscribe)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-287(name)-286(on)-287(it?)-360(What)-287(do)-286(our)-287(philosophers)-287(think)-286(on)-287(the)-286(subject?)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(do)-232(not)-232(they)-232(put)-232(their)-231(names)-232(to)-232(those)-232(very)-232(books)-232(which)-232(they)-231(write)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-248(the)-248(contempt)-248(of)-247(glory?)-250(If,)-248(then,)-248(universal)-248(consent)-248(is)-248(the)-247(voice)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-282(nature,)-290(and)-282(if)-282(it)-282(is)-282(the)-282(general)-282(opinion)-282(everywhere,)-290(that)-282(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-351(have)-351(quitted)-351(this)-351(life)-351(are)-350(still)-351(interested)-351(in)-351(something;)-401(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also)-264(must)-264(subscribe)-264(to)-264(that)-265(opinion.)-292(And)-264(if)-264(we)-264(think)-264(that)-264(men)-264(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-323(greatest)-323(abilities)-323(and)-322(virtue)-323(see)-323(most)-323(clearly)-323(into)-323(the)-322(power)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-269(nature,)-274(because)-269(they)-268(themselves)-269(are)-269(her)-269(most)-269(perfect)-269(work;)-278(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-246(very)-245(probable)-246(that,)-246(as)-245(every)-246(great)-245(man)-246(is)-245(especially)-246(anxious)-245(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(benefit)-264(posterity,)-268(there)-264(is)-264(something)-264(of)-263(which)-264(he)-264(himself)-264(will)-264(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sensible)-250(after)-250(death.)]TJ 11.956 -13.55 Td [(XVI.)-419(But)-418(as)-419(we)-418(are)-419(led)-418(by)-419(nature)-418(to)-419(think)-418(there)-419(are)-418(gods,)]TJ -7.349 -13.549 Td [(and)-388(as)-388(we)-387(discover,)-423(by)-388(reason,)-422(of)-388(what)-388(description)-387(they)-388(are,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 286.417 0 Td [([300])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(so,)-312(by)-299(the)-300(consent)-299(of)-299(all)-300(nations,)-311(we)-300(are)-299(induced)-300(to)-299(believe)-299(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-429(souls)-429(survive;)-518(but)-428(where)-429(their)-429(habitation)-429(is,)-473(and)-429(of)-428(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(character)-273(they)-273(eventually)-273(are,)-279(must)-274(be)-273(learned)-273(from)-273(reason.)-319(The)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(want)-430(of)-430(any)-430(certain)-430(reason)-430(on)-430(which)-430(to)-430(argue)-430(has)-430(given)-430(rise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-344(the)-344(idea)-344(of)-344(the)-343(shades)-344(below,)-368(and)-344(to)-343(those)-344(fears,)-368(which)-343(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seem,)-246(not)-246(without)-245(reason,)-247(to)-245(despise:)-248(for)-245(as)-246(our)-245(bodies)-246(fall)-245(to)-245(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ground,)-394(and)-365(are)-365(covered)-365(with)-365(earth)-365(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 166.281 0 Td [(humus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.483 0 Td [(\051,)-394(from)-365(whence)-365(we)]TJ -194.764 -13.549 Td [(derive)-200(the)-201(expression)-200(to)-201(be)-200(interred)-200(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 156.713 0 Td [(humari)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.516 0 Td [(\051,)-210(that)-201(has)-200(occasioned)]TJ -188.229 -13.55 Td [(men)-297(to)-296(imagine)-297(that)-297(the)-296(dead)-297(continue,)-308(during)-297(the)-297(remainder)-296(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-406(existence,)-446(under)-406(ground;)-485(which)-406(opinion)-407(has)-406(drawn)-406(after)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-323(many)-323(errors,)-342(which)-323(the)-323(poets)-323(have)-323(increased;)-360(for)-323(the)-323(theatre,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(being)-225(frequented)-226(by)-225(a)-226(large)-225(crowd,)-231(among)-225(which)-226(are)-225(women)-225(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(children,)-235(is)-231(wont)-230(to)-231(be)-231(greatly)-231(affected)-231(on)-231(hearing)-231(such)-230(pompous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(verses)-250(as)-250(these)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 64.222 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -44.585 -20.641 Td [(Lo!)-250(here)-250(I)-250(am,)-250(who)-250(scarce)-250(could)-250(gain)-250(this)-250(place,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Through)-250(stony)-250(mountains)-250(and)-250(a)-250(dreary)-250(waste;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Through)-250(cliffs,)-250(whose)-250(sharpen'd)-250(stones)-250(tremendous)-250(hung,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Where)-250(dreadful)-250(darkness)-250(spread)-250(itself)-250(around:)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1601 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1602 0 R +/Resources 1600 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1595 0 R +>> endobj +1603 0 obj << +/D [1601 0 R /XYZ 46.771 314.937 null] +>> endobj +1600 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1606 0 obj << +/Length 5414 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(378)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(and)-331(the)-330(error)-331(prevailed)-331(so)-331(much,)-351(though)-330(indeed)-331(at)-331(present)-330(it)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(seems)-379(to)-379(me)-379(to)-378(be)-379(removed,)-411(that)-379(although)-379(men)-379(knew)-379(that)-378(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bodies)-394(of)-395(the)-394(dead)-395(had)-394(been)-395(burned,)-430(yet)-395(they)-394(conceived)-394(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-227(to)-228(be)-227(done)-228(in)-227(the)-227(infernal)-228(regions)-227(as)-227(could)-228(not)-227(be)-227(executed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(or)-367(imagined)-367(without)-367(a)-367(body;)-425(for)-367(they)-367(could)-367(not)-367(conceive)-366(how)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disembodied)-349(souls)-350(could)-349(exist;)-399(and,)-374(therefore,)-374(they)-349(looked)-349(out)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-272(some)-273(shape)-272(or)-272(figure.)-317(This)-273(was)-272(the)-272(origin)-273(of)-272(all)-272(that)-272(account)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-312(the)-312(dead)-312(in)-312(Homer.)-436(This)-312(was)-312(the)-312(idea)-312(that)-312(caused)-312(my)-312(friend)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Appius)-217(to)-216(frame)-217(his)-217(Necromancy;)-227(and)-217(this)-217(is)-216(how)-217(there)-217(got)-216(about)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-250(idea)-250(of)-250(the)-250(lake)-250(of)-250(Avernus,)-250(in)-250(my)-250(neighbourhood,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 239.662 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -220.025 -24.147 Td [(From)-250(whence)-250(the)-250(souls)-250(of)-250(undistinguish'd)-250(shape,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Clad)-250(in)-250(thick)-250(shade,)-250(rush)-250(from)-250(the)-250(open)-250(gate)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Of)-250(Acheron,)-250(vain)-250(phantoms)-250(of)-250(the)-250(dead.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -31.197 Td [(And)-277(they)-276(must)-277(needs)-276(have)-277(these)-276(appearances)-277(speak,)-283(which)-276(is)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(not)-192(possible)-191(without)-192(a)-192(tongue,)-203(and)-192(a)-191(palate,)-204(and)-191(jaws,)-204(and)-191(without)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-334(help)-335(of)-334(lungs)-335(and)-334(sides,)-355(and)-335(without)-334(some)-335(shape)-334(or)-334(figure;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-405(they)-405(could)-406(see)-405(nothing)-405(by)-405(their)-405(mind)-405(alone,)-444(they)-405(referred)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-371(to)-371(their)-370(eyes.)-613(To)-371(withdraw)-370(the)-371(mind)-371(from)-371(sensual)-370(objects,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-251(abstract)-250(our)-251(thoughts)-251(from)-250(what)-251(we)-251(are)-250(accustomed)-251(to,)-251(is)-250(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attribute)-245(of)-245(great)-245(genius:)-247(I)-245(am)-245(persuaded,)-246(indeed,)-246(that)-245(there)-244(were)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(many)-295(such)-294(men)-295(in)-294(former)-590(ages:)-339(but)-294(Pherecydes)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 213.43 3.959 Td [(57)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.682 -3.959 Td [(the)-295(Syrian)-294(is)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -297.867 0 Td [([301])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(the)-232(first)-232(on)-232(record)-232(who)-232(said)-232(that)-232(the)-232(souls)-232(of)-232(men)-232(were)-231(immortal;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-338(he)-339(was)-338(a)-339(philosopher)-338(of)-339(great)-338(antiquity)-339(in)-338(the)-339(reign)-338(of)-338(my)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(namesake)-242(Tullus.)-247(His)-242(disciple)-242(Pythagoras)-242(greatly)-242(confirmed)-242(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opinion,)-306(who)-295(came)-295(into)-295(Italy)-294(in)-295(the)-295(reign)-295(of)-295(Tarquin)-295(the)-294(Proud:)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-301(all)-301(that)-301(country)-301(which)-301(is)-301(called)-301(Great)-301(Greece)-301(was)-300(occupied)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 142.601 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 135.704 Td [(57)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Pherecydes)-237(was)-238(a)-237(native)-238(of)-237(Scyros,)-240(one)-238(of)-237(the)-238(Cyclades;)-242(and)-237(is)-238(said)-237(to)-238(have)]TJ -11.956 -10.958 Td [(obtained)-325(his)-325(knowledge)-325(from)-326(the)-325(secret)-325(books)-325(of)-325(the)-325(Ph)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 205.539 0 Td [(S)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.474 0 Td [(nicians.)-475(He)-326(is)-325(said)]TJ -212.013 -10.959 Td [(also)-357(to)-358(have)-357(been)-357(a)-358(pupil)-357(of)-358(Pittacus,)-384(the)-357(rival)-357(of)-358(Thales,)-384(and)-357(the)-358(master)-357(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Pythagoras.)-332(His)-278(doctrine)-277(was)-278(that)-277(there)-278(were)-277(three)-278(principles,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 225.138 0 Td [(\226\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 8.446 0 Td [(z)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\302)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.658 0 Td [(,)-278(or)-277(\306ther,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf -241.788 -10.959 Td [(\247\270)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 9.989 0 Td [(|)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.276 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(,)-382(or)-355(Chaos,)-382(and)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 60.534 0 Td [(\247\301)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 9.801 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(\275\277\302)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 12.669 0 Td [(,)-355(or)-356(Time;)-408(and)-355(four)-356(elements,)-381(Fire,)-382(Earth,)-382(Air,)]TJ -108.28 -10.959 Td [(and)-214(Water,)-222(from)-214(which)-214(everything)-215(that)-214(exists)-214(was)-214(formed.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 206.177 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(Vide)-214(Smith's)-215(Dict.)]TJ -215.143 -10.959 Td [(Gr.,)-250(and)-250(Rom.)-250(Biog.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1605 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1606 0 R +/Resources 1604 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1595 0 R +>> endobj +1607 0 obj << +/D [1605 0 R /XYZ 210.805 220.4 null] +>> endobj +1604 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F33 117 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1610 0 obj << +/Length 5264 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(I.)-250(On)-250(The)-250(Contempt)-250(Of)-250(Death.)-9559(379)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(by)-290(his)-291(school,)-300(and)-291(he)-290(himself)-290(was)-291(held)-290(in)-290(high)-291(honour,)-300(and)-290(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-359(greatest)-359(authority:)-468(and)-359(the)-359(Pythagorean)-359(sect)-359(was)-359(for)-359(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ages)-315(after)-315(in)-315(such)-315(great)-315(credit,)-331(that)-315(all)-315(learning)-315(was)-315(believed)-314(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-250(confined)-250(to)-250(that)-250(name.)]TJ 11.956 -15.932 Td [(XVII.)-345(But)-344(I)-345(return)-344(to)-345(the)-345(ancients.)-534(They)-344(scarcely)-345(ever)-344(gave)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(any)-434(reason)-434(for)-434(their)-434(opinion)-434(but)-434(what)-434(could)-434(be)-434(explained)-433(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(numbers)-423(or)-423(definitions.)-768(It)-423(is)-422(reported)-423(of)-423(Plato,)-466(that)-423(he)-422(came)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-424(Italy)-424(to)-425(make)-424(himself)-424(acquainted)-424(with)-424(the)-424(Pythagoreans;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-330(that)-330(when)-330(there,)-349(amongst)-330(others,)-350(he)-330(made)-330(an)-329(acquaintance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-365(Archytas)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 62.761 3.959 Td [(58)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.45 -3.959 Td [(and)-365(Tim\346us,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 57.622 3.959 Td [(59)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.764 -3.959 Td [(and)-365(learned)-365(from)-365(them)-365(all)-365(the)]TJ -145.596 -13.549 Td [(tenets)-255(of)-255(the)-255(Pythagoreans;)-257(and)-255(that)-255(he)-255(not)-255(only)-255(was)-255(of)-254(the)-255(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opinion)-261(with)-261(Pythagoras)-260(concerning)-261(the)-261(immortality)-261(of)-261(the)-260(soul,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-331(that)-331(he)-331(also)-331(brought)-330(reasons)-331(in)-331(support)-331(of)-331(it;)-371(which,)-351(if)-331(you)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-273(nothing)-273(to)-273(say)-273(against)-273(it,)-279(I)-273(will)-273(pass)-273(over,)-278(and)-273(say)-273(no)-273(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-250(present)-250(about)-250(all)-250(this)-250(hope)-250(of)-250(immortality.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -15.931 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.572 0 Td [(What,)-646(will)-566(you)-566(leave)-567(me)-566(when)-567(you)-566(have)-567(raised)-566(my)]TJ -27.527 -13.549 Td [(expectations)-542(so)-542(high?)-1126(I)-542(had)-542(rather,)-615(so)-542(help)-542(me)-542(Hercules!)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-320(mistaken)-321(with)-320(Plato,)-338(whom)-321(I)-320(know)-320(how)-321(much)-320(you)-320(esteem,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.023 0 Td [([302])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.55 Td [(and)-242(whom)-241(I)-242(admire)-242(myself)-242(from)-241(what)-242(you)-242(say)-242(of)-241(him,)-244(than)-242(be)-241(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(right)-250(with)-250(those)-250(others.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -15.931 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.36 0 Td [(I)-325(commend)-325(you;)-363(for,)-344(indeed,)-343(I)-325(could)-325(myself)-325(willingly)-325(be)]TJ -27.315 -13.549 Td [(mistaken)-269(in)-269(his)-269(company.)-308(Do)-269(we,)-274(then,)-274(doubt,)-274(as)-269(we)-269(do)-269(in)-269(other)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(cases,)-361(\050though)-339(I)-338(think)-339(here)-339(is)-339(very)-339(little)-338(room)-339(for)-339(doubt)-339(in)-338(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(case,)-248(for)-249(the)-248(mathematicians)-248(prove)-248(the)-248(facts)-248(to)-249(us,\051)-248(that)-248(the)-248(earth)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 186.681 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 179.784 Td [(58)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Archytas)-347(was)-348(a)-347(native)-347(of)-348(Tarentum,)-372(and)-347(is)-347(said)-348(to)-347(have)-347(saved)-348(the)-347(life)-348(of)]TJ -11.956 -10.958 Td [(Plato)-281(by)-282(his)-281(influence)-281(with)-281(the)-282(tyrant)-281(Dionysius.)-344(He)-281(was)-281(especially)-282(great)-281(as)-281(a)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(mathematician)-250(and)-250(geometrician,)-250(so)-250(that)-250(Horace)-250(calls)-250(him)]TJ 11.956 -10.959 Td [(Maris)-250(et)-250(terr\346)-250(numeroque)-250(carentis)-250(aren\346)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Mensorem)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 38.35 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(Od.)-250(i.)-250(28.)-250(1.)]TJ -35.36 -10.959 Td [(Plato)-264(is)-264(supposed)-265(to)-264(have)-264(learnt)-264(some)-265(of)-264(his)-264(views)-264(from)-265(him,)-267(and)-265(Aristotle)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(to)-250(nave)-250(borrowed)-250(from)-250(him)-250(every)-250(idea)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Categories.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 3.238 -7.394 Td [(59)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(This)-294(was)-293(not)-294(Tim\346us)-293(the)-294(historian,)-305(but)-293(a)-294(native)-294(of)-293(Locri,)-305(who)-293(is)-294(said)-294(also)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(in)-321(the)-321(De)-320(Finibus)-321(\050c.)-463(29\051)-320(to)-321(have)-321(been)-321(a)-321(teacher)-320(of)-321(Plato.)-463(There)-320(is)-321(a)-321(treatise)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(extant)-342(bearing)-343(his)-342(name,)-365(which)-343(is,)-365(however,)-366(probably)-342(spurious,)-365(and)-343(only)-342(an)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(abridgment)-250(of)-250(Plato's)-250(dialogue)-250(Tim\346us.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1609 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1610 0 R +/Resources 1608 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1595 0 R +>> endobj +1611 0 obj << +/D [1609 0 R /XYZ 327.401 283.074 null] +>> endobj +1608 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1614 0 obj << +/Length 5835 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(380)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(is)-196(placed)-196(in)-196(the)-196(midst)-196(of)-195(the)-196(world,)-207(being)-196(as)-196(it)-196(were)-196(a)-196(sort)-196(of)-195(point,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-375(they)-375(call)-375(a)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 82.408 0 Td [(\272)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 5.564 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 4.582 0 Td [(\275\304\301\277\275)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.4 0 Td [(,)-406(surrounded)-375(by)-375(the)-375(whole)-375(heavens;)]TJ -118.954 -13.549 Td [(and)-312(that)-312(such)-312(is)-311(the)-312(nature)-312(of)-312(the)-312(four)-312(princi)1(ples,)-328(which)-312(are)-311(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(generating)-365(causes)-365(of)-364(all)-365(things,)-393(that)-365(they)-365(have)-365(equally)-364(divided)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(amongst)-196(them)-196(the)-196(constituents)-196(of)-196(all)-196(bodies;)-214(moreover)-196(that)-196(earthy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-194(humid)-194(bodies)-194(are)-194(carried)-195(at)-194(equal)-194(angles,)-205(by)-194(their)-194(own)-194(weight)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-298(ponderosity,)-310(into)-297(the)-298(earth)-298(and)-298(sea;)-321(that)-298(the)-298(other)-298(two)-297(parts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consist)-330(one)-330(of)-331(fire)-330(and)-330(the)-330(other)-331(of)-330(air?)-491(As)-330(the)-330(two)-330(former)-330(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(carried)-268(by)-268(their)-269(gravity)-268(and)-268(weight)-268(into)-269(the)-268(middle)-268(region)-268(of)-268(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(world;)-270(so)-263(these,)-266(on)-264(the)-263(other)-263(hand,)-267(ascend)-263(by)-263(right)-263(lines)-263(into)-263(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(celestial)-295(regions;)-318(either)-295(because,)-307(owing)-295(to)-295(their)-295(intrinsic)-295(nature,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-275(are)-276(always)-275(endeavouring)-275(to)-276(reach)-275(the)-275(highest)-276(place,)-281(or)-275(else)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-312(lighter)-313(bodies)-312(are)-312(naturally)-313(repelled)-312(by)-313(heavier;)-343(and)-312(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-295(is)-295(notoriously)-295(the)-295(case,)-307(it)-295(must)-295(evidently)-295(follow,)-306(that)-295(souls,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(when)-302(once)-303(they)-302(have)-303(departed)-302(from)-303(the)-302(body,)-316(whether)-302(they)-302(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(animal,)-332(\050by)-316(which)-316(term)-316(I)-316(mean)-316(capable)-316(of)-316(breathing,\051)-333(or)-315(of)-316(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature)-436(of)-437(fire,)-482(must)-437(mount)-436(upwards:)-622(but)-437(if)-436(the)-436(soul)-436(is)-436(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(number,)-227(as)-222(some)-221(people)-222(assert,)-227(speaking)-222(with)-221(more)-222(subtlety)-221(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(clearness,)-274(or)-269(if)-269(it)-269(is)-269(that)-269(fifth)-269(nature,)-273(for)-269(which)-269(it)-269(would)-269(be)-269(more)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(correct)-268(to)-268(say)-268(that)-268(we)-268(have)-268(not)-268(given)-269(a)-268(name)-268(to,)-272(than)-268(that)-268(we)-268(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-340(correctly)-340(understand)-340(it)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 117.771 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(still)-340(it)-340(is)-340(too)-340(pure)-340(and)-339(perfect,)-363(not)]TJ -128.68 -13.549 Td [(to)-298(go)-298(to)-298(a)-298(great)-298(distance)-298(from)-298(the)-298(earth.)-394(Something)-298(of)-298(thi)1(s)-298(sort,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then,)-231(we)-226(must)-226(believe)-226(the)-226(soul)-226(to)-226(be,)-231(that)-226(we)-226(may)-226(not)-226(commit)-226(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(folly)-314(of)-313(thinking)-314(that)-313(so)-313(active)-314(a)-313(principle)-314(lies)-313(immerged)-314(in)-313(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(heart)-250(or)-250(brain;)-250(or,)-250(as)-250(Empedocles)-250(would)-250(have)-250(it,)-250(in)-250(the)-250(blood.)]TJ 11.956 -14.709 Td [(XVIII.)-153(We)-154(will)-153(pass)-153(over)-154(Dic\346archus,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 162.259 3.958 Td [(60)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.353 -3.958 Td [(with)-153(his)-154(contemporary)]TJ -184.568 -13.55 Td [(and)-237(fellow-disciple)-236(Aristoxenus,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 141.811 3.959 Td [(61)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.08 -3.959 Td [(both)-237(indeed)-236(men)-237(of)-473(learning.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -225.647 0 Td [([303])]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 153.637 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 146.824 Td [(60)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Dic\346archus)-390(was)-390(a)-389(native)-390(of)-390(Messana,)-425(in)-389(Sicily,)-425(though)-390(he)-390(lived)-390(chiefly)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(in)-425(Greece;)-513(he)-425(was)-425(one)-425(of)-425(the)-425(later)-425(disciples)-425(of)-425(Aristotle.)-776(He)-425(was)-425(a)-425(great)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(geographer,)-408(politician,)-408(historian,)-408(and)-377(philosopher,)-408(and)-376(died)-377(about)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 246.29 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F37 8.9664 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -266.013 -10.959 Td [(285.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 3.238 -7.31 Td [(61)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Aristoxenus)-334(was)-333(a)-334(native)-333(of)-334(Tarentum,)-355(and)-333(also)-334(a)-333(pupil)-334(of)-334(Aristotle.)-501(We)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(know)-371(nothing)-370(of)-371(his)-371(opinions)-370(except)-371(that)-371(he)-370(held)-371(the)-370(soul)-371(to)-371(be)-370(a)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 248.755 0 Td [(harmony)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -248.755 -10.959 Td [(of)-427(the)-427(body;)-515(a)-426(doctrine)-427(which)-427(had)-427(been)-426(already)-427(discussed)-427(by)-427(Plato)-426(in)-427(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Ph\346do,)-384(and)-357(combated)-357(by)-357(Aristotle.)-572(He)-357(was)-357(a)-357(great)-357(musician,)-384(and)-357(the)-357(chief)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1613 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1614 0 R +/Resources 1612 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1595 0 R +>> endobj +1615 0 obj << +/D [1613 0 R /XYZ 333.115 164.735 null] +>> endobj +1612 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F37 195 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1618 0 obj << +/Length 4592 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(I.)-250(On)-250(The)-250(Contempt)-250(Of)-250(Death.)-9559(381)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(One)-271(of)-271(them)-271(seems)-272(never)-271(even)-271(to)-271(have)-271(been)-271(affected)-271(with)-271(grief,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-351(he)-352(could)-351(not)-351(perceive)-351(that)-352(he)-351(had)-351(a)-352(soul;)-402(while)-351(the)-351(other)-351(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-395(pleased)-396(with)-395(his)-395(musical)-395(compositions,)-432(that)-395(he)-395(endeavours)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-445(show)-446(an)-445(analogy)-446(betwixt)-445(them)-445(and)-446(souls.)-836(Now,)-494(we)-445(may)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(understand)-232(harmony)-232(to)-231(arise)-232(from)-232(the)-232(intervals)-231(of)-232(sounds,)-235(whose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(various)-235(compositions)-234(occasion)-234(many)-235(harmonies;)-240(but)-234(I)-235(do)-234(not)-234(see)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(how)-275(a)-275(disposition)-275(of)-275(members,)-282(and)-275(the)-275(figure)-275(of)-275(a)-275(body)-275(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-362(soul,)-390(can)-361(occasion)-362(harmony;)-418(he)-362(had)-361(better,)-390(learned)-362(as)-362(he)-361(is,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(leave)-335(these)-334(speculations)-335(to)-334(his)-335(master)-335(Aristotle,)-355(and)-335(follow)-334(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(own)-234(trade,)-236(as)-234(a)-234(musician;)-239(good)-233(advice)-234(is)-233(given)-234(him)-233(in)-234(that)-233(Greek)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proverb,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 36.655 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -17.018 -27.848 Td [(Apply)-250(your)-250(talents)-250(where)-250(you)-250(best)-250(are)-250(skill'd.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -28.576 Td [(I)-187(will)-187(have)-186(nothing)-187(at)-187(all)-187(to)-187(do)-186(with)-187(that)-187(fortuitous)-187(concourse)-186(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(individual)-344(light)-343(and)-344(round)-344(bodies,)-367(notwithstanding)-343(Democritus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(insists)-376(on)-376(their)-376(being)-376(warm,)-407(and)-376(having)-376(breath,)-408(that)-376(is)-376(to)-375(say,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life.)-584(But)-362(this)-361(soul,)-389(which)-362(is)-361(compounded)-362(of)-361(either)-362(of)-361(the)-361(four)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principles)-383(from)-384(which)-383(we)-384(assert)-383(that)-383(all)-384(things)-383(are)-384(derived,)-416(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-329(inflamed)-330(air,)-349(as)-329(seems)-329(particularly)-329(to)-330(have)-329(been)-329(the)-329(opinion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-359(Pan\346tius,)-386(and)-359(must)-358(necessarily)-359(mount)-359(upwards;)-413(for)-359(air)-358(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fire)-262(have)-262(no)-262(tendency)-263(downwards,)-265(but)-262(always)-262(ascend;)-268(so)-262(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-260(be)-261(dissipated,)-263(that)-260(must)-260(be)-261(at)-260(some)-260(distance)-261(from)-260(the)-260(earth;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-388(should)-388(they)-388(remain,)-423(and)-388(preserve)-388(their)-388(original)-388(state,)-422(it)-388(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(clearer)-251(still)-250(that)-251(they)-251(must)-251(be)-250(carried)-251(heavenward;)-251(and)-251(this)-250(gross)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-258(concrete)-258(air,)-260(which)-258(is)-258(nearest)-258(the)-258(earth,)-260(must)-258(be)-258(divided)-257(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(broken)-243(by)-244(them;)-245(for)-244(the)-243(soul)-243(is)-244(warmer,)-244(or)-243(rather)-244(hotter)-243(than)-243(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(air,)-281(which)-274(I)-275(just)-274(now)-275(called)-274(gross)-275(and)-274(concrete;)-287(and)-274(this)-275(may)-274(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(made)-377(evident)-377(from)-377(this)-377(consideration,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 170.677 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-377(our)-377(bodies,)-409(being)]TJ -181.586 -13.55 Td [(compounded)-248(of)-248(the)-248(earthy)-248(class)-248(of)-247(principles,)-249(grow)-248(warm)-248(by)-247(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(heat)-250(of)-250(the)-250(soul.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 100.812 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 46.771 88.06 Td [(portions)-387(of)-386(his)-387(works)-386(which)-387(have)-386(come)-387(down)-386(to)-387(us)-386(are)-387(fragments)-387(of)-386(some)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(musical)-278(treatises.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 62.01 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.967 0 Td [(Smith's)-278(Dict.)-333(Gr.)-334(and)-278(Rom.)-333(Biog.,)-285(to)-278(which)-278(source)-277(I)-278(must)]TJ -70.977 -10.959 Td [(acknowledge)-250(my)-250(obligation)-250(for)-250(nearly)-250(the)-250(whole)-250(of)-250(these)-250(biographical)-250(notes.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1617 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1618 0 R +/Resources 1616 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1619 0 R +>> endobj +1616 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1622 0 obj << +/Length 4687 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(382)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(XIX.)-338(We)-339(may)-338(add,)-361(that)-339(the)-338(soul)-339(can)-338(the)-338(more)-339(easily)-338(escape)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(from)-452(this)-452(air,)-502(which)-452(I)-451(have)-452(often)-452(named,)-502(and)-452(break)-451(through)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it;)-584(because)-472(nothing)-473(is)-472(swifter)-473(than)-472(the)-473(soul;)-583(no)-473(swiftness)-472(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(comparable)-263(to)-264(the)-263(swiftness)-263(of)-264(the)-263(soul;)-270(which,)-267(should)-263(it)-263(remain)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(uncorrupt)-450(and)-450(without)-451(alteration,)-500(must)-450(necessarily)-450(be)-450(carried)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-566(with)-566(such)-566(velocity)-566(as)-566(to)-566(penetrate)-1132(and)-566(divide)-566(all)-566(this)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([304])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(atmosphere,)-549(where)-489(clouds,)-549(and)-489(rain,)-548(and)-489(winds)-489(are)-489(formed;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which,)-227(in)-222(consequence)-222(of)-222(the)-221(exhalations)-222(from)-222(the)-221(earth,)-228(is)-221(moist)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-255(dark;)-257(but,)-256(when)-254(the)-255(soul)-255(has)-255(once)-254(got)-255(above)-255(this)-255(region,)-255(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(falls)-335(in)-335(with,)-356(and)-335(recognises)-334(a)-335(nature)-335(like)-335(its)-335(own,)-356(it)-335(then)-334(rests)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-233(fires)-233(composed)-233(of)-233(a)-233(combination)-233(of)-233(thin)-233(air)-233(and)-233(a)-232(moderate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(solar)-283(heat,)-291(and)-283(does)-283(not)-283(aim)-283(at)-283(any)-283(higher)-283(flight.)-349(For)-283(then,)-291(after)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-275(has)-275(attained)-275(a)-275(lightness)-275(and)-275(heat)-275(resembling)-275(its)-275(own,)-281(it)-275(moves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-221(more,)-226(but)-221(remains)-221(steady,)-226(being)-221(balanced,)-227(as)-220(it)-221(were,)-226(between)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(two)-370(equal)-370(weights.)-609(That,)-399(then,)-400(is)-370(its)-370(natural)-369(seat)-370(where)-370(it)-369(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(penetrated)-298(to)-298(something)-299(like)-298(itself;)-322(and)-298(where,)-310(wanting)-298(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(further,)-244(it)-242(may)-242(be)-242(supported)-242(and)-242(maintained)-242(by)-242(the)-242(same)-242(aliment)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-250(nourishes)-250(and)-250(maintains)-250(the)-250(stars.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Now,)-363(as)-340(we)-340(are)-340(usually)-340(incited)-340(to)-341(all)-340(sorts)-340(of)-340(desires)-340(by)-340(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(stimulus)-465(of)-466(the)-465(body,)-520(and)-465(the)-465(more)-466(so,)-519(as)-466(we)-465(endeavour)-465(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rival)-298(those)-298(who)-298(are)-298(in)-299(possession)-298(of)-298(what)-298(we)-298(long)-298(for,)-310(we)-298(shall)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(certainly)-254(be)-253(happy)-254(when,)-255(being)-254(emancipated)-253(from)-254(that)-254(body,)-254(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-359(the)-360(same)-359(time)-360(get)-359(rid)-360(of)-359(these)-359(desires)-360(and)-359(this)-360(rivalry:)-468(and,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-364(which)-365(we)-364(do)-364(at)-365(present,)-393(when,)-392(dismissing)-365(all)-364(other)-364(cares,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-313(curiously)-313(examine)-312(and)-313(look)-313(into)-313(anything,)-328(we)-313(shall)-313(then)-312(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-395(greater)-394(freedom;)-467(and)-395(we)-395(shall)-394(employ)-395(ourselves)-394(entirely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-355(the)-355(contemplation)-356(and)-355(examination)-355(of)-355(things;)-408(because)-355(there)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-304(naturally)-303(in)-304(our)-303(minds)-303(a)-304(certain)-303(insatiable)-304(desire)-303(to)-304(know)-303(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(truth;)-249(and)-248(the)-248(very)-248(region)-249(itself)-248(where)-248(we)-248(shall)-248(arrive,)-249(as)-248(it)-248(gives)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(us)-302(a)-302(more)-302(intuitive)-302(and)-302(easy)-302(knowledge)-302(of)-302(celestial)-302(things,)-314(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(raise)-443(our)-442(desires)-443(after)-443(knowledge.)-828(For)-443(it)-442(was)-443(this)-443(beauty)-442(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-321(heavens,)-338(as)-321(seen)-321(even)-321(here)-321(upon)-320(earth,)-339(which)-321(gave)-321(birth)-320(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-343(national)-343(and)-342(hereditary)-343(philosophy,)-366(\050as)-343(Theophrastus)-342(calls)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it,\051)-311(which)-298(was)-299(thus)-299(excited)-298(to)-299(a)-299(desire)-298(of)-299(knowledge.)-396(But)-298(those)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1621 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1622 0 R +/Resources 1620 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1619 0 R +>> endobj +1623 0 obj << +/D [1621 0 R /XYZ 279.775 450.429 null] +>> endobj +1620 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1626 0 obj << +/Length 4235 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(I.)-250(On)-250(The)-250(Contempt)-250(Of)-250(Death.)-9559(383)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(persons)-171(will)-171(in)-171(a)-171(most)-171(especial)-171(degree)-171(enjoy)-172(this)-171(philosophy,)-186(who,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(while)-273(they)-273(were)-272(only)-273(inhabitants)-273(of)-272(this)-273(world)-273(and)-273(enveloped)-272(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(darkness,)-230(were)-225(still)-225(desirous)-224(of)-225(looking)-225(into)-225(these)-225(things)-225(with)-224(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eye)-250(of)-250(their)-250(mind.)]TJ 11.956 -13.561 Td [(XX.)-474(For,)-530(if)-474(those)-475(men)-474(now)-474(think)-474(that)-474(they)-474(have)-474(attained)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(something)-378(who)-378(have)-377(seen)-378(the)-378(mouth)-378(of)-377(the)-378(Pontus,)-410(and)-377(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(straits)-250(which)-250(were)-250(passed)-250(by)-250(the)-250(ship)-250(called)-250(Argo,)-250(because,)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -22.687 Td [(From)-250(Argos)-250(she)-250(did)-250(chosen)-250(men)-250(convey,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Bound)-250(to)-250(fetch)-250(back)-250(the)-250(golden)-250(fleece,)-250(their)-250(prey;)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -27.911 Td [(or)-250(those)-250(who)-250(have)-250(seen)-250(the)-250(straits)-250(of)-250(the)-250(ocean,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [([305])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -22.687 Td [(Where)-250(the)-250(swift)-250(waves)-250(divide)-250(the)-250(neighbouring)-250(shores)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Of)-250(Europe,)-250(and)-250(of)-250(Afric.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -27.911 Td [(What)-410(kind)-409(of)-410(sight)-410(do)-409(you)-410(imagine)-410(that)-410(wi)1(ll)-410(be,)-450(when)-409(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(whole)-225(earth)-224(is)-225(laid)-224(open)-225(to)-224(our)-225(view?)-241(and)-225(that,)-229(too,)-230(not)-224(only)-225(in)-224(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(position,)-305(form,)-306(and)-294(boundaries,)-306(nor)-294(those)-294(parts)-295(of)-294(it)-294(only)-294(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-388(habitable,)-422(but)-388(those)-388(also)-388(that)-388(lie)-388(uncultivated,)-423(through)-387(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(extremities)-311(of)-311(heat)-311(and)-311(cold)-311(to)-311(which)-311(they)-311(are)-311(exposed;)-341(for)-311(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-311(now)-311(is)-311(it)-311(with)-311(our)-311(eyes)-311(that)-311(we)-311(view)-310(what)-311(we)-311(see,)-327(for)-310(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(body)-191(itself)-192(has)-191(no)-192(senses;)-210(but)-192(\050as)-191(the)-192(naturalists,)-203(aye,)-203(and)-191(even)-191(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(physicians)-202(assure)-203(us,)-212(who)-202(have)-202(opened)-203(our)-202(bodies,)-212(and)-202(examined)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them\051,)-289(there)-281(are)-280(certain)-281(perforated)-281(channels)-281(from)-281(the)-281(seat)-281(of)-280(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soul)-305(to)-305(the)-305(eyes,)-319(ears,)-318(and)-305(nose;)-333(so)-305(that)-305(frequently,)-318(when)-305(either)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prevented)-344(by)-344(meditation,)-367(or)-344(the)-343(force)-344(of)-344(some)-344(bodily)-343(disorder,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(we)-282(neither)-282(hear)-282(nor)-282(see,)-290(though)-282(our)-282(eyes)-282(and)-282(ears)-282(are)-282(open,)-289(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-264(good)-263(condition;)-271(so)-263(that)-264(we)-264(may)-263(easily)-264(apprehend)-264(that)-263(it)-264(is)-263(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soul)-217(itself)-217(which)-217(sees)-217(and)-218(hears,)-223(and)-217(not)-217(those)-218(parts)-217(which)-217(are,)-223(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-301(were,)-315(but)-301(windows)-301(to)-302(the)-301(soul;)-327(by)-302(means)-301(of)-301(which,)-314(however,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(she)-345(can)-345(perceive)-344(nothing,)-369(unless)-344(she)-345(is)-345(on)-345(the)-344(spot,)-369(and)-344(exerts)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(herself.)-698(How)-400(shall)-399(we)-400(account)-399(for)-400(the)-399(fact,)-437(that)-400(by)-399(the)-399(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(power)-306(of)-306(thinking)-306(we)-307(comprehend)-306(the)-306(most)-306(different)-306(things;)-334(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(colour,)-245(taste,)-246(heat,)-245(smell,)-245(and)-245(sound?)-248(which)-244(the)-244(soul)-244(could)-244(never)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1625 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1626 0 R +/Resources 1624 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1619 0 R +>> endobj +1627 0 obj << +/D [1625 0 R /XYZ 46.771 371.932 null] +>> endobj +1624 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1630 0 obj << +/Length 4588 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(384)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(know)-281(by)-281(her)-281(five)-281(messengers,)-289(unless)-281(everything)-281(was)-280(referred)-281(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(her,)-343(and)-325(she)-325(were)-324(the)-325(sole)-324(judge)-325(of)-325(all.)-474(And)-324(we)-325(shall)-324(certainly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discover)-357(these)-356(things)-357(in)-356(a)-357(more)-356(clear)-357(and)-356(perfect)-357(degree)-356(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-225(soul)-224(is)-225(disengaged)-224(from)-225(the)-225(body,)-229(and)-225(has)-225(arrived)-224(at)-225(that)-224(goal)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-268(which)-268(nature)-267(leads)-268(her;)-277(for)-268(at)-267(present,)-273(notwithstanding)-267(nature)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-283(contrived,)-291(with)-283(the)-282(greatest)-283(skill,)-291(those)-283(channels)-283(which)-282(lead)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-345(the)-345(body)-345(to)-345(the)-345(soul,)-369(yet)-345(are)-345(they,)-369(in)-345(some)-345(way)-345(or)-345(other,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stopped)-309(up)-309(with)-308(earthy)-309(and)-309(concrete)-309(bodies;)-338(but)-309(when)-309(we)-308(shall)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-367(nothing)-367(but)-367(soul,)-396(then)-367(nothing)-367(will)-367(interfere)-367(to)-367(prevent)-366(our)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(seeing)-250(everything)-250(in)-250(its)-250(real)-250(substance,)-250(and)-250(in)-250(its)-250(true)-250(character.)]TJ 11.956 -14.219 Td [(XXI.)-360(It)-361(is)-360(true,)-389(I)-360(might)-360(expatiate,)-389(did)-360(the)-361(subject)-360(require)-360(it,)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(on)-404(the)-405(many)-404(and)-405(various)-404(objects)-404(with)-405(which)-404(the)-405(soul)-404(will)-404(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(entertained)-248(in)-248(those)-248(heavenly)-248(regions;)-248(when)-248(I)-248(reflect)-248(on)-248(which,)-248(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(am)-255(apt)-256(to)-255(wonder)-256(at)-255(the)-256(boldness)-255(of)-256(some)-255(philosophers,)-257(who)-255(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-207(struck)-207(with)-206(admiration)-207(at)-207(the)-207(knowledge)-207(of)-206(nature,)-216(as)-207(to)-206(thank,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-335(an)-334(exulting)-335(manner,)-356(the)-335(first)-335(inventor)-334(and)-335(teacher)-335(of)-334(natural)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(philosophy,)-257(and)-255(to)-255(reverence)-255(him)-255(as)-255(a)-256(God:)-260(for)-255(they)-255(declare)-255(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-231(have)-230(been)-231(delivered)-230(by)-230(his)-461(means)-231(from)-230(the)-231(greatest)-230(tyrants,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([306])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(a)-364(perpetual)-365(terror,)-392(and)-365(a)-364(fear)-364(that)-364(molested)-365(them)-364(by)-364(night)-364(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(day.)-374(What)-291(is)-291(this)-291(dread)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 102.982 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(this)-291(fear?)-374(what)-291(old)-291(woman)-291(is)-291(there)-291(so)]TJ -113.891 -13.549 Td [(weak)-331(as)-331(to)-331(fear)-331(these)-330(things,)-352(which)-330(you,)-352(forsooth,)-351(had)-331(you)-330(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(been)-219(acquainted)-219(with)-219(natural)-220(philosophy,)-225(would)-219(stand)-219(in)-219(awe)-219(of?)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -25.322 Td [(The)-250(hallow'd)-250(roofs)-250(of)-250(Acheron,)-250(the)-250(dread)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Of)-250(Orcus,)-250(the)-250(pale)-250(regions)-250(of)-250(the)-250(dead.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -33.841 Td [(And)-219(does)-220(it)-219(become)-219(a)-219(philosopher)-220(to)-219(boast)-219(that)-220(he)-219(is)-219(not)-219(afraid)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-233(these)-233(things,)-237(and)-233(that)-233(he)-233(has)-233(discovered)-234(them)-233(to)-233(be)-233(false?)-244(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-251(this)-251(we)-251(may)-250(perceive)-251(how)-251(acute)-251(these)-251(men)-251(were)-251(by)-250(nature,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who,)-383(if)-356(they)-356(had)-356(been)-357(left)-356(without)-356(any)-356(instruction)-356(would)-356(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(believed)-369(in)-368(these)-369(things.)-605(But)-369(now)-368(they)-369(have)-368(certainly)-369(made)-368(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(very)-253(fine)-253(acquisition)-253(in)-254(learning)-253(that)-253(when)-253(the)-253(day)-253(of)-253(their)-253(death)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arrives)-357(they)-357(will)-357(perish)-357(entirely;)-410(and,)-384(if)-357(that)-357(really)-357(is)-357(the)-356(case,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-280(I)-281(say)-280(nothing)-280(either)-281(way,)-288(what)-280(is)-280(there)-281(agreeable)-280(or)-280(glorious)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1629 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1630 0 R +/Resources 1628 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1619 0 R +>> endobj +1631 0 obj << +/D [1629 0 R /XYZ 232.841 287.168 null] +>> endobj +1628 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1634 0 obj << +/Length 4880 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(I.)-250(On)-250(The)-250(Contempt)-250(Of)-250(Death.)-9559(385)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(in)-322(it?)-465(Not)-322(that)-322(I)-322(see)-322(any)-321(reason)-322(why)-322(the)-322(opinion)-322(of)-321(Pythagoras)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-259(Plato)-259(may)-259(not)-259(be)-259(true:)-268(but)-259(even)-259(although)-259(Plato)-259(were)-259(to)-258(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assigned)-278(no)-279(reason)-278(for)-279(his)-278(opinion)-279(\050observe)-278(how)-279(much)-278(I)-278(esteem)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-204(man\051,)-214(the)-204(weight)-204(of)-204(his)-204(authority)-205(would)-204(have)-204(borne)-204(me)-204(down;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(but)-194(he)-194(has)-194(brought)-194(so)-195(many)-194(reasons,)-205(that)-194(he)-194(appears)-194(to)-194(me)-194(to)-194(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(endeavoured)-226(to)-226(convince)-227(others,)-231(and)-226(certainly)-226(to)-226(have)-226(convinced)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XXII.)-263(But)-264(there)-263(are)-264(many)-263(who)-264(labour)-263(on)-264(the)-263(other)-264(side)-263(of)-263(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(question,)-297(and)-288(condemn)-287(souls)-288(to)-287(death,)-297(as)-288(if)-287(they)-288(were)-287(criminals)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(capitally)-423(convicted;)-510(nor)-424(have)-423(they)-423(any)-424(other)-423(reason)-423(to)-423(allege)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(why)-230(the)-230(immortality)-231(of)-230(the)-230(soul)-230(appears)-231(to)-230(them)-230(to)-230(be)-230(incredible,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(except)-320(that)-320(they)-320(are)-320(not)-320(able)-320(to)-320(conceive)-320(what)-320(sort)-320(of)-320(thing)-320(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soul)-398(can)-398(be)-397(when)-398(disentangled)-398(from)-398(the)-397(body;)-472(just)-398(as)-398(if)-397(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-383(really)-383(form)-383(a)-383(correct)-383(idea)-383(as)-383(to)-383(what)-383(sort)-383(of)-383(thing)-383(it)-382(is,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-304(when)-304(it)-304(is)-304(in)-304(the)-304(body;)-331(what)-304(its)-304(form,)-317(and)-304(size,)-318(and)-303(abode)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are;)-307(so)-288(that)-288(were)-288(they)-289(able)-288(to)-288(have)-288(a)-288(full)-288(view)-288(of)-288(all)-288(that)-288(is)-288(now)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(hidden)-339(from)-340(them)-339(in)-340(a)-339(living)-339(body,)-362(they)-339(have)-340(no)-339(idea)-339(whether)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-393(soul)-393(would)-394(be)-393(discernible)-393(by)-393(them,)-429(or)-394(whether)-393(it)-393(is)-393(of)-393(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fine)-259(a)-259(texture)-259(that)-259(it)-259(would)-259(escape)-259(their)-259(sight.)-277(Let)-259(those)-259(consider)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this,)-350(who)-330(say)-330(that)-330(they)-331(are)-330(unable)-330(to)-330(form)-330(any)-330(idea)-330(of)-330(the)-330(soul)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-290(the)-290(body,)-300(and)-290(then)-290(they)-290(will)-290(see)-290(whether)-290(they)-290(can)-290(form)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(any)-328(adequate)-329(idea)-328(of)-329(what)-328(it)-328(is)-329(when)-328(it)-329(is)-328(in)-328(the)-329(body.)-485(For)-328(my)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-368(part,)-397(when)-368(I)-368(reflect)-368(on)-368(the)-368(nature)-368(of)-367(the)-736(soul,)-398(it)-367(appears)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([307])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(to)-312(me)-312(a)-312(far)-311(more)-312(perplexing)-312(and)-312(obscure)-312(question)-312(to)-311(determine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-296(is)-297(its)-296(character)-297(while)-296(it)-296(is)-297(in)-296(the)-296(body,)-308(a)-297(place)-296(which,)-308(as)-296(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were,)-366(does)-343(not)-343(belong)-343(to)-342(it,)-367(than)-342(to)-343(imagine)-343(what)-343(it)-343(is)-343(when)-342(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(leaves)-364(it,)-392(and)-364(has)-363(arrived)-364(at)-364(the)-363(free)-364(\346ther,)-392(which)-364(is,)-392(if)-364(I)-363(may)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(so)-329(say,)-348(its)-329(proper,)-349(its)-329(own)-329(habitation.)-486(For)-329(unless)-329(we)-329(are)-329(to)-328(say)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-409(we)-408(cannot)-409(apprehend)-408(the)-408(character)-409(or)-408(nature)-409(of)-408(anything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-384(we)-384(have)-385(never)-384(seen,)-417(we)-385(certainly)-384(may)-384(be)-384(able)-384(to)-384(form)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-290(notion)-290(of)-290(God,)-300(and)-290(of)-290(the)-290(divine)-290(soul)-290(when)-290(released)-290(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-302(body.)-407(Dic\346archus,)-316(indeed,)-315(and)-302(Aristoxenus,)-316(because)-302(it)-302(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(hard)-353(to)-353(understand)-354(the)-353(existence,)-379(and)-353(substance,)-379(and)-353(nature)-353(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-345(soul,)-368(asserted)-345(that)-345(there)-344(was)-345(no)-345(such)-345(thing)-344(as)-345(a)-345(soul)-345(at)-344(all.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1633 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1634 0 R +/Resources 1632 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1619 0 R +>> endobj +1635 0 obj << +/D [1633 0 R /XYZ 254.745 215.183 null] +>> endobj +1632 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1638 0 obj << +/Length 5149 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(386)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(It)-320(is,)-338(indeed,)-337(the)-320(most)-321(difficult)-320(thing)-320(imaginable,)-337(to)-320(discern)-320(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soul)-423(by)-423(the)-423(soul.)-769(And)-423(this,)-466(doubtless,)-466(is)-423(the)-423(meaning)-423(of)-423(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(precept)-220(of)-221(Apollo,)-226(which)-220(advises)-220(every)-221(one)-220(to)-220(know)-220(himself.)-240(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-366(do)-366(not)-367(apprehend)-366(the)-366(meaning)-366(of)-366(the)-367(god)-366(to)-366(have)-366(been,)-395(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(we)-342(should)-343(understand)-342(our)-342(members,)-366(our)-342(stature,)-366(and)-342(form;)-388(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-325(are)-324(not)-325(merely)-324(bodies;)-362(nor,)-343(when)-325(I)-324(say)-325(these)-324(things)-325(to)-324(you,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(am)-301(I)-302(addressing)-301(myself)-301(to)-302(your)-301(body:)-353(when,)-314(therefore,)-314(he)-301(says,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Know)-262(yourself,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 67.992 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.698 0 Td [(he)-262(says)-261(this,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 56.17 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Inform)-262(yourself)-261(of)-262(the)-262(nature)-261(of)]TJ -141.547 -13.549 Td [(your)-284(soul;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 44.314 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.942 0 Td [(for)-284(the)-284(body)-284(is)-284(but)-284(a)-284(kind)-285(of)-284(vessel,)-292(or)-284(receptacle)-284(of)]TJ -52.256 -13.55 Td [(the)-262(soul,)-265(and)-262(whatever)-262(your)-263(soul)-262(does)-262(is)-262(your)-262(own)-262(act.)-286(To)-262(know)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-287(soul,)-297(then,)-297(unless)-288(it)-287(had)-287(been)-288(divine,)-297(would)-287(not)-288(have)-287(been)-287(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(precept)-335(of)-334(such)-334(excellent)-335(wisdom,)-356(as)-334(to)-335(be)-334(attributed)-334(to)-335(a)-334(god;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-314(even)-313(though)-314(the)-313(soul)-313(should)-314(not)-313(know)-314(of)-313(what)-314(nature)-313(itself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is,)-265(will)-262(you)-262(say)-262(that)-262(it)-262(does)-262(not)-262(even)-262(perceive)-262(that)-262(it)-262(exists)-261(at)-262(all,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(or)-251(that)-252(it)-251(has)-251(motion?)-254(on)-252(which)-251(is)-251(founded)-252(that)-251(reason)-251(of)-251(Plato's,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-302(is)-302(explained)-302(by)-302(Socrates)-302(in)-302(the)-302(Ph\346drus,)-315(and)-302(inserted)-301(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(me,)-250(in)-250(my)-250(sixth)-250(book)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Republic.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XXIII.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 31.722 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(That)-215(which)-215(is)-215(always)-214(moved)-215(is)-215(eternal;)-227(but)-215(that)-215(which)]TJ -48.522 -13.549 Td [(gives)-405(motion)-404(to)-405(something)-405(else,)-443(and)-405(is)-404(moved)-405(itself)-405(by)-404(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(external)-271(cause,)-275(when)-271(that)-271(motion)-270(ceases,)-276(must)-271(necessarily)-270(cease)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-215(exist.)-238(That,)-222(therefore,)-222(alone,)-222(which)-215(is)-215(self-moved,)-222(because)-215(it)-215(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(never)-289(forsaken)-290(by)-289(itself,)-299(can)-289(never)-290(cease)-289(to)-289(be)-290(moved.)-367(Besides,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-222(is)-221(the)-222(beginning)-222(and)-221(principle)-222(of)-221(motion)-222(to)-222(everything)-221(else;)-231(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whatever)-215(is)-214(a)-215(principle)-214(has)-215(no)-214(beginning,)-222(for)-215(all)-214(things)-215(arise)-214(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-324(principle,)-344(and)-324(it)-324(cannot)-325(itself)-324(owe)-325(its)-324(rise)-325(to)-324(anything)-324(else;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-260(then)-259(it)-260(would)-260(not)-260(be)-259(a)-260(principle)-260(did)-259(it)-260(proceed)-260(from)-259(anything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(else.)-426(But)-308(if)-309(it)-308(has)-309(no)-308(beginning,)-323(it)-309(never)-308(will)-309(have)-308(any)-309(end;)-337(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-253(principle)-507(which)-253(is)-254(once)-253(extinguished,)-254(cannot)-254(itself)-253(be)-253(restored)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([308])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(by)-362(anything)-361(else,)-390(nor)-362(can)-361(it)-362(produce)-362(anything)-361(else)-362(from)-361(itself;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inasmuch)-408(as)-408(all)-408(things)-408(must)-408(necessarily)-408(arise)-408(from)-408(some)-407(first)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cause.)-249(And)-248(thus)-248(it)-247(comes)-248(about,)-248(that)-248(the)-247(first)-248(principle)-248(of)-247(motion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-345(arise)-344(from)-344(that)-345(thing)-344(which)-345(is)-344(itself)-345(moved)-344(by)-345(itself;)-391(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-257(can)-258(neither)-257(have)-258(a)-257(beginning)-258(nor)-257(an)-258(end)-257(of)-258(its)-257(existence,)-259(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(otherwise)-286(the)-286(whole)-286(heaven)-286(and)-286(earth)-286(would)-286(be)-286(overset,)-295(and)-286(all)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1637 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1638 0 R +/Resources 1636 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1619 0 R +>> endobj +1639 0 obj << +/D [1637 0 R /XYZ 142.697 147.437 null] +>> endobj +1636 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1642 0 obj << +/Length 4841 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(I.)-250(On)-250(The)-250(Contempt)-250(Of)-250(Death.)-9559(387)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(nature)-255(would)-255(stand)-255(still,)-256(and)-255(not)-255(be)-255(able)-255(to)-255(acquire)-255(any)-255(force,)-256(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-223(impulse)-223(of)-222(which)-223(it)-223(might)-222(be)-223(first)-223(set)-223(in)-222(motion.)-241(Seeing,)-228(then,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-359(it)-360(is)-359(clear,)-387(that)-359(whatever)-359(moves)-360(itself)-359(is)-359(eternal,)-387(can)-359(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-376(any)-377(doubt)-376(that)-376(the)-377(soul)-376(is)-376(so?)-629(For)-377(everything)-376(is)-376(inanimate)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-367(is)-367(moved)-367(by)-367(an)-367(external)-367(force;)-425(but)-367(everything)-367(which)-367(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(animate)-400(is)-399(moved)-400(by)-399(an)-400(interior)-400(force,)-437(which)-399(also)-400(belongs)-399(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(itself.)-383(For)-295(this)-294(is)-295(the)-294(peculiar)-295(nature)-294(and)-294(power)-295(of)-294(the)-295(soul;)-316(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-342(the)-342(soul)-343(be)-342(the)-342(only)-342(thing)-342(in)-343(the)-342(whole)-342(world)-342(which)-342(has)-342(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(power)-374(of)-374(self-motion,)-404(then)-374(certainly)-374(it)-374(never)-374(had)-374(a)-373(beginning,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-250(therefore)-250(it)-250(is)-250(eternal.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 111.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -99.83 -15.185 Td [(Now,)-458(should)-416(all)-416(the)-416(lower)-416(order)-416(of)-416(philosophers,)-457(\050for)-416(so)-417(I)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(think)-329(they)-329(may)-329(be)-329(called,)-349(who)-329(dissent)-329(from)-329(Plato)-329(and)-329(Socrates)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-326(that)-325(school,\051)-344(unite)-326(their)-325(force,)-345(they)-325(never)-326(would)-325(be)-326(able)-325(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(explain)-208(anything)-208(so)-208(elegantly)-208(as)-208(this,)-216(nor)-208(even)-208(to)-208(understand)-208(how)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ingeniously)-311(this)-312(conclusion)-311(is)-311(drawn.)-434(The)-311(soul,)-327(then,)-326(perceives)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(itself)-461(to)-461(have)-461(motion,)-514(and)-462(at)-461(the)-461(same)-461(time)-461(that)-461(it)-461(gets)-461(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perception,)-269(it)-265(is)-265(sensible)-265(that)-265(it)-265(derives)-265(that)-265(motion)-265(from)-265(its)-265(own)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(power,)-292(and)-284(not)-283(from)-284(the)-283(agency)-284(of)-283(another;)-301(and)-283(it)-284(is)-283(impossible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-256(it)-256(should)-256(ever)-255(forsake)-256(itself;)-259(and)-256(these)-256(premises)-256(compel)-255(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-345(allow)-345(its)-346(eternity,)-368(unless)-346(you)-345(have)-345(something)-345(to)-345(say)-345(against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.186 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.327 0 Td [(I)-360(should)-361(myself)-361(be)-360(very)-361(well)-361(pleased)-360(not)-361(to)-361(have)-360(even)-361(a)]TJ -25.282 -13.549 Td [(thought)-243(arise)-243(in)-243(my)-244(mind)-243(against)-243(them,)-245(so)-243(much)-243(am)-243(I)-243(inclined)-243(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-250(opinion.)]TJ 11.955 -15.186 Td [(XXIV.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 32.921 0 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.748 0 Td [(Well)-269(then,)-273(I)-269(appeal)-269(to)-269(you,)-273(if)-269(the)-269(arguments)-269(which)]TJ -59.624 -13.549 Td [(prove)-292(that)-292(there)-292(is)-292(something)-292(divine)-292(in)-292(the)-292(souls)-292(of)-292(men)-292(are)-292(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(equally)-394(strong?)-681(but)-393(if)-394(I)-393(could)-394(account)-394(for)-393(the)-394(origin)-394(of)-393(these)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(divine)-290(properties,)-300(then)-290(I)-290(might)-290(also)-290(be)-290(able)-290(to)-289(explain)-290(how)-290(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(might)-285(cease)-286(to)-286(exist;)-303(for)-285(I)-286(think)-285(I)-286(can)-285(account)-286(for)-285(the)-286(manner)-285(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-324(the)-323(blood,)-343(and)-323(bile,)-343(and)-323(phlegm,)-343(and)-323(bones,)-343(and)-323(nerves,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-337(veins,)-359(and)-337(all)-337(the)-337(limbs,)-359(and)-337(the)-337(shape)-337(of)-337(the)-337(whole)-337(body,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-298(put)-299(together)-298(and)-299(made;)-323(aye,)-310(and)-299(even)-298(as)-299(to)-298(the)-299(soul)-298(itself,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(were)-208(there)-208(nothing)-417(more)-208(in)-208(it)-208(than)-209(a)-208(principle)-208(of)-208(life,)-217(then)-208(the)-208(life)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.023 0 Td [([309])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(of)-256(a)-256(man)-256(might)-256(be)-255(put)-256(upon)-256(the)-256(same)-256(footing)-256(as)-256(that)-256(of)-256(a)-255(vine)-256(or)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1641 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1642 0 R +/Resources 1640 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1644 0 R +>> endobj +1643 0 obj << +/D [1641 0 R /XYZ 129.928 79.691 null] +>> endobj +1640 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1647 0 obj << +/Length 5092 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(388)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(any)-293(other)-294(tree,)-304(and)-294(accounted)-293(for)-294(as)-293(caused)-293(by)-294(nature;)-315(for)-293(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things,)-253(as)-253(we)-252(say,)-253(live.)-258(Besides,)-253(if)-252(desires)-253(and)-252(aversions)-253(were)-252(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-329(belonged)-330(to)-329(the)-329(soul,)-349(it)-329(would)-330(have)-329(them)-329(only)-329(in)-329(common)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-313(the)-313(beasts;)-345(but)-313(it)-314(has,)-329(in)-313(the)-313(first)-313(place,)-329(memory,)-329(and)-313(that,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(too,)-488(so)-441(infinite,)-488(as)-441(to)-440(recollect)-441(an)-440(absolute)-441(countless)-440(number)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-455(circumstances,)-506(which)-455(Plato)-455(will)-455(have)-455(to)-455(be)-455(a)-454(recollection)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-429(a)-430(former)-429(life;)-519(for)-429(in)-429(that)-429(book)-430(which)-429(is)-429(inscribed)-429(Menon,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Socrates)-219(asks)-220(a)-219(child)-219(some)-219(questions)-220(in)-219(geometry,)-225(with)-219(reference)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-379(measuring)-378(a)-379(square;)-443(his)-379(answers)-378(are)-379(such)-379(as)-378(a)-379(child)-378(would)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(make,)-390(and)-361(yet)-362(the)-362(questions)-362(are)-361(so)-362(easy,)-390(that)-362(while)-361(answering)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them,)-218(one)-209(by)-210(one,)-218(he)-209(comes)-210(to)-210(the)-209(same)-210(point)-210(as)-209(if)-210(he)-210(had)-209(learned)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(geometry.)-545(From)-348(whence)-348(Socrates)-348(would)-348(infer,)-373(that)-348(learning)-348(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-294(more)-295(than)-294(recollection;)-317(and)-294(this)-294(topic)-295(he)-294(explains)-294(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accurately,)-288(in)-280(the)-281(discourse)-280(which)-280(he)-281(held)-280(the)-280(very)-281(day)-280(he)-280(died;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-430(he)-430(there)-430(asserts)-430(that)-430(any)-430(one)-430(who)-430(seeming)-430(to)-430(be)-429(entirely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(illiterate,)-237(is)-234(yet)-234(able)-234(to)-234(answer)-234(a)-234(question)-234(well)-234(that)-234(is)-234(proposed)-233(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him,)-310(does)-298(in)-297(so)-298(doing)-298(manifestly)-298(show)-298(that)-297(he)-298(is)-298(not)-298(learning)-297(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then,)-242(but)-241(recollecting)-240(it)-241(by)-240(his)-241(memory.)-246(Nor)-241(is)-240(it)-241(to)-240(be)-240(accounted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-321(in)-321(any)-320(other)-321(way,)-339(how)-321(children)-320(come)-321(to)-321(have)-321(notions)-321(of)-320(so)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(many)-232(and)-232(such)-233(important)-232(things,)-236(as)-232(are)-232(implanted,)-236(and)-232(as)-232(it)-232(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sealed)-252(up)-251(in)-252(their)-251(minds,)-252(\050which)-252(the)-251(Greeks)-252(call)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 211.031 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 4.582 0 Td [(\275\275\277\271\261\271)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.636 0 Td [(,\051)-252(unless)]TJ -244.249 -13.549 Td [(the)-390(soul)-389(before)-390(it)-389(entered)-389(the)-390(body)-389(had)-390(been)-389(well)-390(stored)-389(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knowledge.)-672(And)-391(as)-391(it)-390(had)-391(no)-391(existence)-391(at)-390(all,)-426(\050for)-391(this)-391(is)-390(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(invariable)-231(doctrine)-230(of)-231(Plato,)-234(who)-231(will)-230(not)-231(admit)-230(anything)-231(to)-230(have)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-174(real)-175(existence)-174(which)-175(has)-174(a)-175(beginning)-174(and)-175(an)-174(end;)-200(and)-174(who)-174(thinks)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-320(that)-320(alone)-320(does)-321(reall)1(y)-321(exist)-320(which)-320(is)-320(of)-320(such)-320(a)-320(character)-320(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-272(he)-272(calls)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 60.404 0 Td [(\265)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 4.582 0 Td [(4)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.207 0 Td [(\264\265\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.534 0 Td [(,)-278(and)-272(we)-272(species,\051)-277(therefore,)-277(being)-272(shut)-272(up)-272(in)]TJ -83.727 -13.549 Td [(the)-266(body,)-270(it)-266(could)-267(not)-266(while)-266(in)-266(the)-266(body)-266(discover)-266(what)-266(it)-266(knows:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-422(it)-422(knew)-422(it)-421(before,)-465(and)-422(brought)-422(the)-422(knowledge)-422(with)-422(it,)-464(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-284(we)-284(are)-284(no)-284(longer)-284(surprised)-284(at)-284(its)-284(extensive)-284(and)-283(multifarious)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(knowledge:)-244(nor)-237(does)-237(the)-238(soul)-237(clearly)-237(discover)-237(its)-238(ideas)-237(at)-237(its)-237(first)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(resort)-248(to)-248(this)-248(abode)-248(to)-248(which)-248(it)-248(is)-248(so)-248(unaccustomed,)-248(and)-248(which)-248(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-239(so)-240(disturbed)-239(a)-240(state;)-243(but)-239(after)-239(having)-240(refreshed)-239(and)-239(recollected)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(itself,)-408(it)-377(then)-376(by)-376(its)-377(memory)-376(recovers)-377(them;)-439(and,)-408(therefore,)-408(to)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1646 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1647 0 R +/Resources 1645 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1644 0 R +>> endobj +1645 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F31 36 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1650 0 obj << +/Length 6826 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(I.)-250(On)-250(The)-250(Contempt)-250(Of)-250(Death.)-9559(389)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(learn)-443(implies)-442(nothing)-443(more)-443(than)-442(to)-443(recollect.)-828(But)-443(I)-442(am)-443(in)-442(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(particular)-312(manner)-312(surprised)-312(at)-313(memory;)-343(for)-312(what)-312(is)-312(that)-312(faculty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-243(which)-243(we)-242(remember?)-248(what)-243(is)-243(its)-242(force?)-248(what)-243(its)-242(nature?)-496(I)-242(am)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([310])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(not)-323(inquiring)-322(how)-323(great)-323(a)-323(memory)-322(Simonides)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 202.934 3.958 Td [(62)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.989 -3.958 Td [(may)-323(be)-322(said)-323(to)]TJ -214.923 -13.55 Td [(have)-250(had,)-250(or)-250(Theodectes,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 108.753 3.959 Td [(63)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.196 -3.959 Td [(or)-250(that)-250(Cineas,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 63.327 3.959 Td [(64)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.195 -3.959 Td [(276.)]TJ -194.471 -16.375 Td [(who)-285(was)-285(sent)-285(to)-285(Rome)-285(as)-285(ambassador)-285(from)-286(Pyrrhus,)-293(or)-285(in)-285(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(modern)-400(times)-401(Charmadas;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 117.816 3.959 Td [(65)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.656 -3.959 Td [(or)-400(very)-401(lately,)-438(Metrodorus,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 122.581 3.959 Td [(66)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.246 -3.959 Td [(the)]TJ -267.299 -13.549 Td [(Scepsian,)-248(or)-247(our)-247(own)-248(contemporary)-247(Hortensius:)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 208.309 3.959 Td [(67)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.181 -3.959 Td [(I)-247(am)-248(speaking)]TJ -219.49 -13.549 Td [(of)-533(ordinary)-533(memory,)-604(and)-533(especially)-533(of)-533(those)-533(men)-533(who)-533(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(employed)-394(in)-395(any)-394(important)-394(study)-394(or)-394(art,)-431(the)-394(great)-394(capacity)-394(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(whose)-344(minds)-344(it)-344(is)-344(hard)-344(to)-345(estimate,)-367(such)-344(numbers)-344(of)-344(things)-344(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-250(remember.)]TJ 11.956 -16.375 Td [(XXV.)-432(Should)-432(you)-432(ask)-432(what)-432(this)-432(leads)-431(to,)-478(I)-432(think)-432(we)-431(may)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(understand)-496(what)-495(that)-496(power)-495(is,)-557(and)-495(whence)-496(we)-495(have)-496(it.)-986(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(certainly)-380(proceeds)-380(neither)-380(from)-380(the)-380(heart,)-412(nor)-380(from)-380(the)-380(blood,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nor)-332(from)-332(the)-332(brain,)-352(nor)-332(from)-332(atoms;)-373(whether)-332(it)-331(be)-332(air)-332(or)-332(fire,)-352(I)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 296.829 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 290.016 Td [(62)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(The)-279(Simonides)-279(here)-279(meant,)-286(is)-278(the)-279(celebrated)-279(poet)-279(of)-279(Ceos,)-286(the)-279(perfecter)-279(of)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Elegiac)-270(poetry)-269(among)-270(the)-270(Greeks.)-309(He)-270(flourished)-269(about)-270(the)-270(time)-270(of)-269(the)-270(Persian)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(war.)-378(Besides)-292(his)-293(poetry,)-303(he)-292(is)-293(said)-292(to)-293(have)-292(been)-293(the)-292(inventor)-293(of)-293(some)-292(method)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(of)-250(aiding)-250(the)-250(memory.)-250(He)-250(died)-250(at)-250(the)-250(court)-250(of)-250(Hiero,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 189.505 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.317 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F37 8.9664 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 16.859 0 Td [(467.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -222.849 -7.311 Td [(63)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Theodectes)-252(was)-252(a)-253(native)-252(of)-252(Phaselis,)-253(in)-252(Pamphylia,)-253(a)-252(distinguished)-253(rhetori-)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(cian)-276(and)-275(tragic)-275(poet,)-282(and)-276(flourished)-275(in)-276(the)-275(time)-276(of)-275(Philip)-276(of)-275(Macedon.)-327(He)-275(was)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(a)-250(pupil)-250(of)-250(Isocrates,)-250(and)-250(lived)-250(at)-250(Athens,)-250(and)-250(died)-250(there)-250(at)-250(the)-250(age)-250(of)-250(41.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 3.238 -7.31 Td [(64)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Cineas)-417(was)-418(a)-417(Thessalian,)-459(and)-418(\050as)-417(is)-418(said)-417(in)-418(the)-417(text\051)-417(came)-418(to)-417(Rome)-418(as)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(ambassador)-308(from)-308(Pyrrhus)-309(after)-308(the)-308(battle)-308(of)-308(Heraclea,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 198.768 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F37 8.9664 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 17.38 0 Td [(280,)-323(and)-308(his)]TJ -235.87 -10.959 Td [(memory)-311(is)-310(said)-311(to)-311(have)-310(been)-311(so)-311(great)-310(that)-311(on)-311(the)-311(day)-310(after)-311(his)-311(arrival)-310(he)-311(was)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(able)-270(to)-270(address)-271(all)-270(the)-270(senators)-271(and)-270(knights)-270(by)-270(name.)-311(He)-270(probably)-271(died)-270(before)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Pyrrhus)-250(returned)-250(to)-250(Italy,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 92.389 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F37 8.9664 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -108.875 -7.394 Td [(65)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Charmadas,)-501(called)-451(also)-451(Charmides,)-502(was)-451(a)-451(fellow)-451(pupil)-451(with)-451(Philo,)-502(the)]TJ -11.955 -10.959 Td [(Lariss\346an)-359(of)-358(Clitomachus,)-386(the)-359(Carthaginian.)-575(He)-359(is)-359(said)-358(by)-359(some)-358(authors)-359(to)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(have)-250(founded)-250(a)-250(fourth)-250(academy.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 3.237 -7.311 Td [(66)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Metrodorus)-264(was)-264(a)-264(minister)-265(of)-264(Mithridates)-264(the)-264(Great;)-271(and)-264(employed)-264(by)-265(him)]TJ -11.955 -10.959 Td [(as)-296(supreme)-296(judge)-296(in)-296(Pontus,)-308(and)-296(afterwards)-296(as)-296(an)-296(ambassador.)-388(Cicero)-296(speaks)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(of)-250(him)-250(in)-250(other)-250(places)-250(\050De)-250(Orat.)-250(ii.)-250(88\051)-250(as)-250(a)-250(man)-250(of)-250(wonderful)-250(memory.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 3.237 -7.31 Td [(67)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Quintus)-393(Hortensius)-393(was)-393(eight)-393(years)-393(older)-393(than)-393(Cicero;)-465(and,)-429(till)-393(Cicero's)]TJ -11.955 -10.959 Td [(fame)-352(surpassed)-352(his,)-377(he)-352(was)-351(accounted)-352(the)-352(most)-352(eloquent)-352(of)-351(all)-352(the)-352(Romans.)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(He)-291(was)-292(Verres's)-292(counsel)-291(in)-292(the)-291(prosecution)-292(conducted)-291(against)-292(him)-291(by)-292(Cicero.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1649 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1650 0 R +/Resources 1648 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1644 0 R +>> endobj +1651 0 obj << +/D [1649 0 R /XYZ 305.088 491.077 null] +>> endobj +1648 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F37 195 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1654 0 obj << +/Length 5269 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(390)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(know)-271(not,)-277(nor)-271(am)-271(I,)-271(as)-272(those)-271(men)-271(are,)-277(ashamed)-271(in)-271(cases)-271(where)-271(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(am)-234(ignorant,)-236(to)-234(own)-234(that)-233(I)-234(am)-233(so.)-245(If)-234(in)-233(any)-234(other)-233(obscure)-234(matter)-233(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-297(able)-296(to)-297(assert)-297(anything)-296(positively,)-309(then)-296(I)-297(would)-297(swear)-296(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-198(soul,)-209(be)-199(it)-198(air)-198(or)-199(fire,)-208(is)-199(divine.)-233(Just)-198(think,)-209(I)-198(beseech)-198(you,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 254.579 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(can)]TJ -265.488 -13.55 Td [(you)-280(imagine)-280(this)-280(wonderful)-280(power)-280(of)-281(memory)-280(to)-280(be)-280(sown)-280(in,)-287(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-291(be)-290(a)-290(part)-291(of)-290(the)-291(composition)-581(of)-290(the)-291(earth,)-301(or)-290(of)-290(this)-291(dark)-290(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([311])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(gloomy)-326(atmosphere?)-476(Though)-326(you)-325(cannot)-326(apprehend)-325(what)-326(it)-325(is,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(yet)-341(you)-342(see)-341(what)-341(kind)-342(of)-341(thing)-341(it)-341(is,)-365(or)-341(if)-341(you)-342(do)-341(not)-341(quite)-341(see)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that,)-319(yet)-305(you)-305(certainly)-305(see)-305(how)-305(great)-306(it)-305(is.)-415(What)-305(then?)-415(shall)-305(we)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(imagine)-314(that)-314(there)-314(is)-314(a)-313(kind)-314(of)-314(measure)-314(in)-314(the)-314(soul,)-330(into)-313(which,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-303(into)-303(a)-303(vessel,)-317(all)-303(that)-303(we)-303(remember)-303(is)-303(poured?)-409(that)-303(indeed)-303(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(absurd;)-305(for)-287(how)-287(shall)-287(we)-287(form)-286(any)-287(idea)-287(of)-287(the)-287(bottom,)-296(or)-287(of)-286(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shape)-257(or)-258(fashion)-257(of)-258(such)-257(a)-258(soul)-257(as)-258(that?)-272(and)-258(again)-257(how)-258(are)-257(we)-257(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conceive)-308(how)-308(much)-308(it)-308(is)-309(able)-308(to)-308(contain?)-424(Shall)-308(we)-308(imagine)-308(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(soul)-324(to)-323(receive)-324(impressions)-324(like)-324(wax,)-342(and)-323(memory)-324(to)-324(be)-323(marks)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-353(the)-352(impressions)-353(made)-352(on)-353(the)-352(soul?)-558(What)-352(are)-353(the)-352(characters)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-343(the)-343(words,)-366(what)-342(of)-343(the)-343(facts)-343(themselves?)-528(and)-343(what)-343(again)-342(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-315(prodigious)-316(greatness)-315(which)-316(can)-315(give)-315(rise)-316(to)-315(impressions)-315(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-320(many)-321(things?)-461(What,)-338(lastly,)-338(is)-320(that)-321(power)-320(which)-320(investigates)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(secret)-427(things,)-471(and)-427(is)-427(called)-426(invention)-427(and)-427(contrivance?)-780(Does)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-388(man)-388(seem)-388(to)-388(be)-388(compounded)-388(of)-388(this)-388(earthly,)-423(mortal,)-422(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perishing)-189(nature,)-201(who)-189(first)-188(invented)-189(names)-189(for)-188(everything,)-201(which,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-324(you)-323(will)-324(believe)-323(Pythagoras,)-342(is)-323(the)-324(highest)-323(pitch)-324(of)-323(wisdom?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-288(he,)-297(who)-287(collected)-288(the)-288(dispersed)-287(inhabitants)-288(of)-288(the)-287(world,)-297(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(united)-262(them,)-265(in)-262(the)-262(bonds)-261(of)-262(social)-262(life?)-286(or)-262(he,)-265(who)-262(confined)-261(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sounds)-246(of)-245(the)-246(voice,)-246(which)-246(used)-246(to)-245(seem)-246(infinite,)-247(to)-245(the)-246(marks)-245(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-234(few)-233(letters?)-245(or)-233(he)-234(who)-234(first)-233(observed)-234(the)-234(courses)-233(of)-234(the)-233(planets,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-261(progressive)-260(motions,)-263(their)-261(laws?)-281(These)-261(were)-260(all)-261(great)-260(men;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-279(they)-279(were)-279(greater)-279(still,)-287(who)-279(invented)-279(food,)-286(and)-279(raiment,)-286(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(houses;)-398(who)-349(introduced)-349(civilization)-349(amongst)-349(us,)-374(and)-349(armed)-348(us)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(against)-362(the)-362(wild)-361(beasts;)-418(by)-362(whom)-361(we)-362(were)-362(made)-362(sociable)-361(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(polished,)-444(and)-405(so)-405(proceeded)-405(from)-406(the)-405(necessaries)-405(of)-405(life)-405(to)-405(its)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 85.925 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 93.543 77.101 Td [(Seneca)-395(relates)-394(that)-395(his)-395(memory)-395(was)-394(so)-395(great)-395(that)-394(he)-395(could)-395(come)-395(out)-394(of)-395(an)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(auction)-250(and)-250(repeat)-250(the)-250(catalogue)-250(backwards.)-250(He)-250(died)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 190.975 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F37 8.9664 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.607 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 16.859 0 Td [(50.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1653 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1654 0 R +/Resources 1652 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1644 0 R +>> endobj +1655 0 obj << +/D [1653 0 R /XYZ 232.682 450.429 null] +>> endobj +1652 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F37 195 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1658 0 obj << +/Length 4833 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(I.)-250(On)-250(The)-250(Contempt)-250(Of)-250(Death.)-9559(391)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(embellishments.)-382(For)-294(we)-294(have)-294(provided)-294(great)-294(entertainments)-293(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-308(ears,)-321(by)-308(inventing)-307(and)-308(modulating)-307(the)-308(variety)-307(and)-308(nature)-307(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sounds;)-233(we)-224(have)-223(learnt)-224(to)-224(survey)-224(the)-224(stars,)-229(not)-224(only)-224(those)-224(that)-223(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fixed,)-224(but)-219(also)-218(those)-218(which)-218(are)-218(improperly)-218(called)-218(wandering;)-228(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-365(man)-364(who)-365(has)-365(acquainted)-365(himself)-364(with)-365(all)-365(their)-364(revolutions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-318(motions,)-336(is)-318(fairly)-318(considered)-318(to)-319(have)-318(a)-318(soul)-318(resembling)-318(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soul)-231(of)-232(that)-231(Being)-231(who)-231(has)-232(created)-231(those)-231(stars)-231(in)-232(the)-231(heavens:)-240(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-203(Archimedes)-204(described)-203(in)-204(a)-203(sphere)-204(the)-203(motions)-204(of)-203(the)-203(moon,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sun,)-274(and)-270(fi)1(ve)-270(planets,)-274(he)-269(did)-270(the)-269(very)-269(same)-270(thing)-269(as)-269(Plato's)-269(God,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-315(his)-315(Tim\346us,)-331(who)-315(made)-315(the)-315(world;)-347(causing)-315(one)-315(revolution)-314(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(adjust)-358(motions)-359(differing)-358(as)-359(much)-358(as)-358(possible)-359(in)-358(their)-358(slowness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-412(velocity.)-735(Now,)-453(allowing)-412(that)-411(what)-412(we)-824(see)-412(in)-412(the)-411(world)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([312])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(could)-237(not)-236(be)-237(effected)-236(without)-237(a)-236(God,)-240(Archimedes)-236(could)-237(not)-236(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(imitated)-250(the)-250(same)-250(motions)-250(in)-250(his)-250(sphere)-250(without)-250(a)-250(divine)-250(soul.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XXVI.)-203(To)-203(me,)-213(indeed,)-212(it)-203(appears)-203(that)-203(even)-203(those)-203(studies)-203(which)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(are)-351(more)-351(common)-350(and)-351(in)-351(greater)-350(esteem)-351(are)-351(not)-351(without)-350(some)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(divine)-240(energy:)-244(so)-240(that)-239(I)-240(do)-239(not)-240(consider)-239(that)-240(a)-239(poet)-240(can)-239(produce)-239(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(serious)-204(and)-204(sublime)-204(poem,)-213(without)-204(some)-204(divine)-204(impulse)-204(working)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-454(his)-455(mind;)-557(nor)-454(do)-454(I)-455(think)-454(that)-454(eloquence,)-506(abounding)-454(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sonorous)-381(words)-382(and)-381(fruitful)-381(sentences,)-415(can)-381(flow)-381(thus,)-414(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(something)-206(beyond)-206(mere)-206(human)-206(power.)-236(But)-206(as)-206(to)-206(philosophy,)-214(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-335(the)-334(parent)-335(of)-335(all)-335(the)-334(arts,)-356(what)-335(can)-335(we)-334(call)-335(that)-335(but,)-356(as)-334(Plato)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(says,)-302(a)-292(gift,)-302(or)-292(as)-292(I)-291(express)-292(it,)-302(an)-292(invention)-292(of)-292(the)-291(Gods?)-376(This)-291(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-196(which)-195(first)-196(taught)-195(us)-196(the)-195(worship)-196(of)-196(the)-195(Gods;)-214(and)-195(then)-196(led)-195(us)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-194(to)-194(justice,)-205(which)-194(arises)-194(from)-194(the)-194(human)-194(race)-194(being)-194(formed)-194(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(society:)-315(and)-282(after)-283(that)-282(it)-283(imbued)-282(us)-283(with)-282(modesty,)-291(and)-282(elevation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-265(soul.)-295(This)-265(it)-265(was)-265(which)-265(dispersed)-265(darkness)-266(from)-265(our)-265(souls,)-268(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-233(is)-233(dispelled)-233(from)-233(our)-233(eyes,)-236(enabling)-233(us)-233(to)-233(see)-233(all)-233(things)-233(that)-233(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(above)-248(or)-248(below,)-248(the)-248(beginning,)-248(end,)-248(and)-248(middle)-248(of)-247(every)-248(thing.)-249(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(am)-259(convinced)-259(entirely,)-261(that)-259(that)-258(which)-259(could)-259(effect)-259(so)-259(many)-258(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-224(great)-223(things)-223(must)-224(be)-223(a)-224(divine)-223(power.)-242(For)-223(what)-224(is)-223(memory)-223(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(words)-313(and)-312(circumstances?)-438(what,)-329(too,)-328(is)-313(invention?)-438(Surely)-312(they)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(are)-218(things)-218(than)-218(which)-218(nothing)-218(greater)-218(can)-218(be)-218(conceived)-218(in)-218(a)-217(God!)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-357(I)-357(do)-357(not)-357(imagine)-357(the)-357(Gods)-357(to)-357(be)-357(delighted)-357(with)-357(nectar)-356(and)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1657 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1658 0 R +/Resources 1656 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1644 0 R +>> endobj +1659 0 obj << +/D [1657 0 R /XYZ 248.23 369.134 null] +>> endobj +1656 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1662 0 obj << +/Length 4873 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(392)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(ambrosia,)-344(or)-326(with)-325(Juventas)-325(presenting)-326(them)-325(with)-326(a)-325(cup;)-363(nor)-325(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-310(put)-310(any)-310(faith)-310(in)-310(Homer,)-325(who)-310(says)-310(that)-310(Ganymede)-310(was)-309(carried)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(away)-379(by)-380(the)-379(Gods,)-412(on)-379(account)-380(of)-379(his)-380(beauty,)-411(in)-380(order)-379(to)-379(give)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jupiter)-352(his)-351(wine.)-555(Too)-352(weak)-351(reasons)-352(for)-351(doing)-352(Laomedon)-351(such)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(injury!)-682(These)-393(were)-394(mere)-394(inventions)-394(of)-394(Homer,)-430(who)-394(gave)-393(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gods)-255(the)-255(imperfections)-254(of)-255(men.)-265(I)-254(would)-255(rather)-255(that)-255(he)-255(had)-254(given)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men)-326(the)-326(perfections)-327(of)-326(the)-326(Gods!)-479(those)-326(perfections,)-345(I)-326(mean,)-345(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(uninterrupted)-240(health,)-241(wisdom,)-242(invention,)-241(memory.)-247(Therefore)-239(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soul)-382(\050which)-383(is,)-415(as)-382(I)-382(say,)-416(divine,\051)-415(is,)-416(as)-382(Euripides)-382(more)-382(boldly)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(expresses)-323(it,)-341(a)-322(God.)-468(And)-323(thus,)-341(if)-322(the)-323(divinity)-323(be)-322(air)-323(or)-323(fire,)-340(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soul)-297(of)-298(man)-297(is)-298(the)-297(same:)-345(for)-297(as)-298(that)-297(celestial)-298(nature)-297(has)-297(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(earthly)-271(or)-272(humid)-271(about)-271(it,)-277(in)-271(like)-271(manner)-271(the)-271(soul)-272(of)-271(man)-271(is)-271(also)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(free)-371(from)-372(both)-371(these)-371(qualities:)-493(but)-371(if)-372(it)-371(is)-371(of)-372(that)-371(fifth)-371(kind)-371(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature,)-379(first)-352(introduced)-353(by)-353(Aristotle,)-378(then)-353(both)-353(Gods)-353(and)-352(souls)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(are)-250(of)-250(the)-250(same.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([313])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -15.404 Td [(XXVII.)-383(As)-382(this)-383(is)-382(my)-383(opinion,)-416(I)-382(have)-383(explained)-382(it)-383(in)-382(these)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(very)-242(words,)-244(in)-242(my)-242(book)-243(on)-242(Consolation.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 175.264 3.959 Td [(68)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.168 -3.959 Td [(The)-242(origin)-242(of)-243(the)-242(soul)]TJ -186.432 -13.549 Td [(of)-287(man)-288(is)-287(not)-287(to)-288(be)-287(found)-288(upon)-287(earth,)-297(for)-287(there)-287(is)-288(nothing)-287(in)-287(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soul)-335(of)-335(a)-335(mixed)-334(or)-335(concrete)-335(nature,)-356(or)-335(that)-335(has)-335(any)-334(appearance)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-309(being)-308(formed)-308(or)-309(made)-308(out)-309(of)-308(the)-309(earth;)-338(nothing)-308(even)-308(humid,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-309(airy,)-324(or)-309(fiery:)-368(for)-309(what)-309(is)-309(there)-309(in)-309(natures)-309(of)-309(that)-308(kind)-309(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-399(the)-398(power)-399(of)-399(memory,)-436(understanding,)-436(or)-398(thought?)-696(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-365(recollect)-365(the)-365(past;)-422(foresee)-365(the)-365(future;)-422(and)-365(comprehend)-364(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(present?)-288(for)-263(these)-263(capabilities)-262(are)-263(confined)-263(to)-263(divine)-262(beings;)-269(nor)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(can)-265(we)-265(discover)-264(any)-265(source)-265(from)-264(which)-265(men)-265(could)-265(derive)-264(them,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-272(from)-272(God.)-317(There)-272(is)-272(therefore)-272(a)-272(peculiar)-272(nature)-272(and)-272(power)-272(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-280(soul,)-288(distinct)-281(from)-280(those)-281(natures)-280(which)-280(are)-281(more)-280(known)-280(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(familiar)-174(to)-173(us.)-225(Whatever,)-188(then,)-189(that)-174(is)-173(which)-174(thinks,)-188(and)-174(which)-173(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(understanding,)-329(and)-313(volition,)-329(and)-314(a)-313(principle)-313(of)-313(life,)-329(is)-313(heavenly)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-455(divine,)-506(and)-455(on)-455(that)-455(account)-455(must)-455(necessarily)-455(be)-454(eternal:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nor)-353(can)-352(God)-353(himself,)-378(who)-353(is)-353(known)-352(to)-353(us,)-378(be)-353(conceived)-353(to)-352(be)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 98.681 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 91.869 Td [(68)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(This)-339(treatise)-340(is)-339(one)-339(which)-340(has)-339(not)-340(come)-339(down)-339(to)-340(us,)-361(but)-340(which)-339(had)-340(been)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(lately)-429(composed)-429(by)-430(Cicero)-429(in)-429(order)-429(to)-429(comfort)-429(himself)-429(for)-430(the)-429(loss)-429(of)-429(his)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(daughter.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1661 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1662 0 R +/Resources 1660 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1644 0 R +>> endobj +1663 0 obj << +/D [1661 0 R /XYZ 93.543 328.388 null] +>> endobj +1660 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1666 0 obj << +/Length 4728 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(I.)-250(On)-250(The)-250(Contempt)-250(Of)-250(Death.)-9559(393)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(anything)-200(else)-201(except)-200(a)-201(soul)-200(free)-200(and)-201(unembarrassed,)-210(distinct)-200(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-417(mortal)-418(concretion,)-459(acquainted)-417(with)-418(everything,)-459(and)-417(giving)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(motion)-250(to)-250(everything,)-250(and)-250(itself)-250(endued)-250(with)-250(perpetual)-250(motion.)]TJ 11.956 -15.423 Td [(XXVIII.)-193(Of)-193(this)-193(kind)-193(and)-193(nature)-193(is)-193(the)-193(intellect)-193(of)-193(man.)-231(Where,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(then,)-336(is)-318(this)-319(intellect)-318(seated,)-336(and)-318(of)-319(what)-318(character)-319(is)-318(it?)-455(where)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-328(your)-328(own,)-347(and)-328(what)-327(is)-328(its)-328(character?)-483(are)-328(you)-328(able)-327(to)-328(tell?)-483(If)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(I)-290(have)-290(not)-290(faculties)-290(for)-289(knowing)-290(all)-290(that)-290(I)-290(could)-290(desire)-290(to)-289(know,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-287(you)-287(not)-286(even)-287(allow)-287(me)-287(to)-287(make)-286(use)-287(of)-287(those)-287(which)-287(I)-286(have?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-362(soul)-362(has)-361(not)-362(sufficient)-362(capacity)-361(to)-362(comprehend)-362(itself;)-417(yet,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-377(soul,)-409(like)-377(the)-376(eye,)-409(though)-377(it)-377(has)-377(no)-377(distinct)-377(view)-377(of)-376(itself,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sees)-253(other)-253(things:)-256(it)-252(does)-253(not)-253(see)-253(\050which)-253(is)-253(of)-253(least)-252(consequence\051)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(its)-286(own)-287(shape;)-305(perhaps)-286(not,)-296(though)-286(it)-286(possibly)-287(may;)-305(but)-286(we)-286(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pass)-389(that)-388(by:)-528(but)-388(it)-389(certainly)-389(sees)-388(that)-389(it)-389(has)-388(vigour,)-423(sagacity,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(memory,)-237(motion,)-236(and)-233(velocity;)-239(these)-233(are)-233(all)-233(great,)-237(divine,)-236(eternal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(properties.)-474(What)-324(its)-325(appearance)-324(is,)-344(or)-324(where)-325(it)-324(dwells,)-343(it)-325(is)-324(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(necessary)-325(even)-324(to)-325(inquire.)-474(As)-324(when)-325(we)-325(behold,)-343(first)-325(of)-324(all,)-343(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(beauty)-192(and)-192(brilliant)-192(appearance)-192(of)-192(the)-192(heavens;)-211(secondly,)-204(the)-191(vast)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(velocity)-311(of)-310(its)-310(revolutions,)-326(beyond)-311(power)-310(of)-311(our)-310(imagination)-310(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conceive;)-266(then)-261(the)-260(vicissitudes)-261(of)-260(nights)-261(and)-260(days;)-266(the)-521(four-fold)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([314])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(division)-364(of)-364(the)-364(seasons,)-393(so)-364(well)-363(adapted)-364(to)-364(the)-364(ripening)-364(of)-364(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fruits)-317(of)-317(the)-317(earth,)-333(and)-317(the)-317(temperature)-317(of)-317(our)-317(bodies;)-351(and)-316(after)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-181(we)-181(look)-181(up)-181(to)-181(the)-181(sun,)-195(the)-181(moderator)-181(and)-181(governor)-181(of)-181(all)-181(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things;)-371(and)-331(view)-331(the)-331(moon,)-352(by)-331(the)-331(increase)-331(and)-331(decrease)-330(of)-331(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(light,)-256(marking,)-256(as)-255(it)-255(were,)-256(and)-255(appointing)-255(our)-255(holy)-255(days;)-258(and)-254(see)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-258(five)-258(planets,)-259(borne)-258(on)-258(in)-258(the)-257(same)-258(circle,)-260(divided)-258(into)-257(twelve)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(parts,)-428(preserving)-392(the)-393(same)-392(course)-392(with)-393(the)-392(greatest)-392(regularity,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-263(with)-263(utterly)-264(dissimilar)-263(motions)-263(amongst)-263(themselves;)-270(and)-263(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nightly)-214(appearance)-214(of)-214(the)-214(heaven,)-221(adorned)-214(on)-214(all)-214(sides)-214(with)-213(stars;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then,)-428(the)-393(globe)-392(of)-393(the)-393(earth,)-428(raised)-392(above)-393(the)-393(sea,)-428(and)-392(placed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-295(the)-295(centre)-295(of)-295(the)-295(universe,)-306(inhabited)-295(and)-295(cultivated)-295(in)-295(its)-294(two)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opposite)-316(extremities;)-349(one)-316(of)-316(which,)-333(the)-316(place)-316(of)-316(our)-316(habitation,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-250(situated)-250(towards)-250(the)-250(north)-250(pole,)-250(under)-250(the)-250(seven)-250(stars:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 244.211 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -224.574 -30.135 Td [(Where)-250(the)-250(cold)-250(northern)-250(blasts,)-250(with)-250(horrid)-250(sound,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1665 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1666 0 R +/Resources 1664 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1668 0 R +>> endobj +1667 0 obj << +/D [1665 0 R /XYZ 285.177 272.416 null] +>> endobj +1664 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1671 0 obj << +/Length 4634 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(394)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(Harden)-250(to)-250(ice)-250(the)-250(snowy)-250(cover'd)-250(ground,)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 159.819 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -167.5 -27.022 Td [(the)-379(other,)-411(towards)-379(the)-378(south)-379(pole,)-411(is)-379(unknown)-379(to)-379(us;)-443(but)-378(is)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(called)-232(by)-232(the)-232(Greeks)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 91.312 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(\275\304)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 10.222 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.207 0 Td [(\307\270\277\275\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.436 0 Td [(:)-241(the)-232(other)-232(parts)-232(are)-232(uncultivated,)]TJ -137.904 -13.549 Td [(because)-305(they)-305(are)-305(either)-305(frozen)-305(with)-305(cold,)-319(or)-305(burnt)-305(up)-305(with)-305(heat;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(but)-250(where)-250(we)-250(dwell,)-250(it)-250(never)-250(fails)-250(in)-250(its)-250(season,)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -22.248 Td [(To)-250(yield)-250(a)-250(placid)-250(sky,)-250(to)-250(bid)-250(the)-250(trees)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Assume)-250(the)-250(lively)-250(verdure)-250(of)-250(their)-250(leaves:)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(The)-250(vine)-250(to)-250(bud,)-250(and,)-250(joyful)-250(in)-250(its)-250(shoots,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Foretell)-250(the)-250(approaching)-250(vintage)-250(of)-250(its)-250(fruits:)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(The)-250(ripen'd)-250(corn)-250(to)-250(sing,)-250(whilst)-250(all)-250(around)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Full)-250(riv'lets)-250(glide;)-250(and)-250(flowers)-250(deck)-250(the)-250(ground:)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 187.238 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -194.919 -27.022 Td [(then)-341(the)-341(multitude)-341(of)-341(cattle,)-364(fit)-341(part)-341(for)-341(food,)-364(part)-341(for)-341(tilling)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-332(ground,)-351(others)-332(for)-332(carrying)-331(us,)-352(or)-332(for)-331(clothing)-332(us;)-372(and)-331(man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself,)-275(made)-269(as)-270(it)-270(were)-269(on)-270(purpose)-270(to)-269(contemplate)-270(the)-269(heavens)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-364(the)-364(Gods,)-392(and)-364(to)-363(pay)-364(adoration)-364(to)-364(them;)-420(lastly,)-393(the)-363(whole)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(earth,)-380(and)-354(wide)-354(extending)-354(seas,)-380(given)-354(to)-354(man's)-354(use.)-561(When)-354(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(view)-266(these,)-271(and)-266(numberless)-267(other)-266(things,)-271(can)-266(we)-267(doubt)-266(that)-266(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-268(some)-268(being)-268(who)-268(presides)-268(over)-267(them,)-273(or)-268(has)-268(made)-268(them)-267(\050if,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indeed,)-376(they)-351(have)-350(been)-351(made,)-376(as)-350(is)-351(the)-351(opinion)-350(of)-351(Plato,)-376(or)-350(if,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-308(Aristotle)-309(thinks,)-322(they)-309(are)-308(eternal\051,)-323(or)-308(who)-308(at)-309(all)-308(events)-308(is)-308(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(regulator)-251(of)-250(so)-251(immense)-251(a)-250(fabric)-251(and)-250(so)-251(great)-251(a)-250(blessing)-251(to)-250(men?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Thus,)-397(though)-368(you)-367(see)-368(not)-367(the)-368(soul)-368(of)-367(man,)-397(as)-368(you)-367(see)-368(not)-367(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Deity,)-334(yet,)-334(as)-317(by)-317(the)-317(contemplation)-317(of)-317(his)-317(works)-317(you)-317(are)-317(led)-317(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(acknowledge)-335(a)-334(God,)-356(so)-334(you)-335(must)-334(own)-335(the)-334(divine)-334(power)-335(of)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(soul,)-286(from)-279(its)-557(remembering)-279(things,)-286(from)-278(its)-279(invention,)-286(from)-278(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([315])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(quickness)-207(of)-206(its)-207(motion,)-216(and)-206(from)-207(all)-207(the)-206(beauty)-207(of)-207(virtue.)-235(Where,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then,)-250(is)-250(it)-250(seated,)-250(you)-250(will)-250(say?)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(XXIX.)-275(In)-274(my)-275(opinion)-275(it)-274(is)-275(seated)-274(in)-275(the)-275(head,)-281(and)-274(I)-275(can)-274(bring)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(you)-220(reasons)-221(for)-220(my)-220(adopting)-220(that)-220(opinion.)-241(At)-220(present,)-226(let)-220(the)-220(soul)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(reside)-294(where)-295(it)-294(will,)-306(you)-294(certainly)-295(have)-294(one)-294(in)-295(you.)-383(Should)-294(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ask)-200(what)-200(its)-200(nature)-199(is?)-234(It)-200(has)-199(one)-200(peculiarly)-200(its)-200(own;)-217(but)-199(admitting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-253(to)-252(consist)-252(of)-253(fire,)-253(or)-253(air,)-253(it)-252(does)-253(not)-252(affect)-253(the)-252(present)-252(question;)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1670 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1671 0 R +/Resources 1669 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1668 0 R +>> endobj +1672 0 obj << +/D [1670 0 R /XYZ 155.171 160.986 null] +>> endobj +1669 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F31 36 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1675 0 obj << +/Length 4878 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(I.)-250(On)-250(The)-250(Contempt)-250(Of)-250(Death.)-9559(395)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(only)-441(observe)-440(this,)-489(that)-441(as)-440(you)-441(are)-441(convinced)-440(there)-441(is)-441(a)-440(God,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(though)-290(you)-290(are)-291(ignorant)-290(where)-290(he)-290(resides,)-301(and)-290(what)-290(shape)-290(he)-290(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of;)-239(in)-233(like)-232(manner)-233(you)-233(ought)-233(to)-233(feel)-233(assured)-233(that)-233(you)-233(have)-233(a)-232(soul,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(though)-292(you)-293(cannot)-292(satisfy)-292(yourself)-293(of)-292(the)-292(place)-293(of)-292(its)-292(residence,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nor)-246(its)-245(form.)-249(In)-245(our)-246(knowledge)-245(of)-246(the)-245(soul,)-247(unless)-245(we)-246(are)-245(grossly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ignorant)-264(of)-264(natural)-264(philosophy,)-268(we)-264(cannot)-263(but)-264(be)-264(satisfied)-264(that)-264(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-355(nothing)-355(but)-355(what)-355(is)-355(simple,)-382(unmixed,)-381(uncompounded,)-381(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(single;)-393(and)-345(if)-346(this)-345(is)-345(admitted,)-369(then)-345(it)-346(cannot)-345(be)-345(separated,)-369(nor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(divided,)-230(nor)-224(dispersed,)-230(nor)-224(parted,)-230(and)-224(therefore)-225(it)-224(cannot)-224(perish;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-282(to)-282(perish)-281(implies)-282(a)-282(parting)-282(asunder,)-289(a)-282(division,)-290(a)-282(disunion)-281(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-198(parts)-199(which,)-209(whi)1(lst)-199(it)-198(subsisted,)-209(were)-198(held)-199(together)-198(by)-198(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(band;)-255(and)-253(it)-253(was)-253(because)-253(he)-253(was)-253(influenced)-253(by)-253(these)-253(and)-253(similar)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reasons)-390(that)-389(Socrates)-390(neither)-389(looked)-390(out)-390(for)-389(anybody)-390(to)-389(plead)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-320(him)-320(when)-320(he)-320(was)-320(accused,)-337(nor)-320(begged)-320(any)-320(favour)-320(from)-319(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(judges,)-364(but)-342(maintained)-341(a)-342(manly)-341(freedom,)-364(which)-342(was)-341(the)-341(effect)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-379(of)-379(pride,)-411(but)-379(of)-379(the)-379(true)-379(greatness)-379(of)-379(his)-379(soul:)-508(and)-379(on)-379(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(last)-279(day)-278(of)-279(his)-278(life,)-286(he)-279(held)-278(a)-279(long)-279(discourse)-278(on)-279(this)-279(subject;)-292(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-325(few)-325(days)-325(before,)-344(when)-325(he)-325(might)-325(have)-325(been)-325(easily)-324(freed)-325(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-350(confinement,)-374(he)-350(refused)-349(to)-350(be)-350(so,)-374(and)-350(when)-349(he)-350(had)-349(almost)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(actually)-288(hold)-288(of)-289(that)-288(deadly)-288(cup,)-298(he)-288(spoke)-288(with)-289(the)-288(air)-288(of)-288(a)-288(man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-250(forced)-250(to)-250(die,)-250(but)-250(ascending)-250(into)-250(heaven.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XXX.)-651(For)-652(so)-651(indeed)-652(he)-651(thought)-652(himself,)-752(and)-651(thus)-651(he)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(spoke:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 28.484 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(That)-305(there)-305(were)-305(two)-304(ways,)-319(and)-305(that)-305(the)-305(souls)-305(of)-304(men,)]TJ -44.237 -13.549 Td [(at)-304(their)-303(departure)-304(from)-304(the)-303(body,)-317(took)-304(different)-304(roads,)-317(for)-303(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-351(were)-351(polluted)-351(with)-351(vices,)-377(that)-351(are)-351(common)-351(to)-351(men,)-376(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-305(had)-305(given)-304(themselves)-305(up)-305(entirely)-305(to)-304(unclean)-305(desires,)-318(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-217(become)-218(so)-217(blinded)-217(by)-217(them)-217(as)-218(to)-217(have)-217(habituated)-217(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-465(all)-465(manner)-465(of)-465(debauchery)-464(and)-465(profligacy,)-519(or)-465(to)-465(have)-464(laid)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(detestable)-220(schemes)-220(for)-220(the)-219(ruin)-220(of)-220(their)-220(country,)-226(took)-220(a)-220(road)-219(wide)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-391(that)-392(which)-391(led)-391(to)-392(the)-391(assembly)-391(of)-392(the)-391(Gods:)-533(but)-391(they)-391(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-270(preserved)-270(themselves)-539(upright)-270(and)-270(chaste,)-275(and)-270(free)-270(from)-269(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([316])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(slightest)-257(contagion)-256(of)-257(the)-256(body,)-258(and)-257(had)-256(always)-257(kept)-256(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-298(far)-298(as)-297(possible)-298(at)-298(a)-298(distance)-298(from)-298(it,)-309(and)-298(whilst)-298(on)-298(earth,)-309(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proposed)-211(to)-210(themselves)-210(as)-211(a)-210(model)-211(the)-210(life)-211(of)-210(the)-211(Gods,)-218(found)-210(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1674 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1675 0 R +/Resources 1673 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1668 0 R +>> endobj +1676 0 obj << +/D [1674 0 R /XYZ 162.239 106.79 null] +>> endobj +1673 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1679 0 obj << +/Length 4831 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(396)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(return)-291(to)-291(those)-291(beings)-291(from)-291(whom)-291(they)-291(had)-291(come)-291(an)-291(easy)-291(one.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(Therefore)-411(he)-410(argues,)-451(that)-411(all)-410(good)-411(and)-411(wise)-410(men)-411(should)-410(take)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(example)-314(from)-314(the)-314(swans,)-330(who)-314(are)-314(considered)-314(sacred)-314(to)-313(Apollo,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-335(without)-335(reason,)-356(but)-334(particularly)-335(because)-335(they)-335(seem)-335(to)-334(have)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(received)-353(the)-353(gift)-353(of)-353(divination)-353(from)-353(him,)-379(by)-353(which,)-378(foreseeing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(how)-213(happy)-214(it)-213(is)-213(to)-214(die,)-220(they)-214(leave)-213(this)-213(world)-214(with)-213(singing)-213(and)-213(joy.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Nor)-255(can)-254(any)-254(one)-255(doubt)-254(of)-255(this,)-256(unless)-254(it)-255(happens)-254(to)-254(us)-255(who)-254(think)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-325(care)-326(and)-325(anxiety)-326(about)-325(the)-325(soul,)-345(\050as)-325(is)-325(often)-326(the)-325(case)-325(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-229(who)-228(look)-229(earnestly)-228(at)-229(the)-228(setting)-229(sun,\051)-233(to)-228(lose)-229(the)-228(sight)-229(of)-228(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(entirely:)-324(and)-287(so)-287(the)-287(mind's)-287(eye)-287(viewing)-287(itself,)-296(sometimes)-287(grows)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dull,)-228(and)-222(for)-222(that)-223(reason)-222(we)-222(become)-223(remiss)-222(in)-222(our)-222(contemplation.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Thus)-413(our)-413(reasoning)-412(is)-413(borne)-413(about,)-453(harassed)-413(with)-413(doubts)-412(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anxieties,)-529(not)-472(knowing)-473(how)-473(to)-473(proceed,)-529(but)-473(measuring)-472(back)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(again)-421(those)-422(dangerous)-421(tracts)-421(which)-422(it)-421(has)-422(passed,)-464(like)-421(a)-421(boat)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(tossed)-242(about)-242(on)-241(the)-242(boundless)-242(ocean.)-247(But)-242(these)-242(reflections)-242(are)-241(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(long)-264(standing,)-268(and)-264(borrowed)-264(from)-264(the)-263(Greeks.)-292(But)-264(Cato)-264(left)-264(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world)-216(in)-216(such)-216(a)-216(manner,)-222(as)-216(if)-216(he)-216(were)-216(delighted)-216(that)-216(he)-216(had)-215(found)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-235(opportuni)1(ty)-235(of)-234(dying;)-240(for)-235(that)-234(God)-234(who)-235(presides)-234(in)-235(us,)-237(forbids)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-200(departure)-200(hence)-200(without)-200(his)-201(leave.)-233(But)-200(when)-200(God)-200(himself)-200(has)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(given)-299(us)-300(a)-299(just)-300(cause,)-311(as)-300(formerly)-299(he)-300(did)-299(to)-299(Socrates,)-312(and)-299(lately)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-401(Cato,)-440(and)-401(often)-401(to)-402(many)-401(others,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 158.794 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(in)-401(such)-402(a)-401(case,)-439(certainly)]TJ -169.703 -13.549 Td [(every)-214(man)-214(of)-214(sense)-214(would)-214(gladly)-214(exchange)-213(this)-214(darkness,)-222(for)-213(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(light:)-302(not)-276(that)-276(he)-275(would)-276(forcibly)-276(break)-276(from)-276(the)-276(chains)-276(that)-275(held)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him,)-330(for)-313(that)-314(would)-314(be)-313(against)-314(the)-313(law;)-346(but)-314(like)-313(a)-314(man)-313(released)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-267(prison)-268(by)-267(a)-267(magistrate,)-272(or)-267(some)-268(lawful)-267(authority,)-272(so)-267(he)-267(too)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-342(walk)-342(away,)-365(being)-342(released)-342(and)-342(discharged)-342(by)-342(God.)-526(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-273(whole)-272(life)-273(of)-273(a)-273(philosopher)-272(is,)-279(as)-272(the)-273(same)-273(philosopher)-272(says,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-250(meditation)-250(on)-250(death.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XXXI.)-350(For)-350(what)-351(else)-350(is)-350(it)-350(that)-350(we)-350(do,)-376(when)-350(we)-350(call)-350(off)-350(our)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(minds)-398(from)-397(pleasure,)-435(that)-398(is)-397(to)-398(say,)-435(from)-397(our)-398(attention)-398(to)-397(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(body,)-278(from)-272(the)-272(managing)-272(our)-273(domestic)-272(estate,)-278(which)-272(is)-272(a)-272(sort)-272(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(handmaid)-379(and)-379(servant)-379(of)-379(the)-379(body,)-411(or)-379(from)-379(duties)-379(of)-379(a)-378(public)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nature,)-344(or)-324(from)-325(all)-325(other)-325(serious)-324(business)-325(whatever?)-475(What)-324(else)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-365(it,)-394(I)-365(say,)-394(that)-365(we)-365(do,)-394(but)-366(invite)-365(the)-365(soul)-365(to)-365(reflect)-365(on)-365(itself?)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1678 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1679 0 R +/Resources 1677 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1668 0 R +>> endobj +1677 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1682 0 obj << +/Length 4927 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(I.)-250(On)-250(The)-250(Contempt)-250(Of)-250(Death.)-9559(397)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(oblige)-334(it)-334(to)-333(converse)-334(with)-334(itself,)-355(and,)-355(as)-333(far)-334(as)-334(possible,)-709(break)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([317])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(off)-380(its)-380(acquaintance)-381(with)-380(the)-380(body?)-641(Now)-380(to)-380(separate)-380(the)-380(soul)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-415(the)-415(body,)-455(is)-415(to)-415(learn)-415(to)-414(die,)-456(and)-415(nothing)-415(else)-414(whatever.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Wherefore)-455(take)-455(my)-454(advice;)-558(and)-454(let)-455(us)-455(meditate)-455(on)-454(this,)-506(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(separate)-384(ourselves)-384(as)-384(far)-384(as)-384(possible)-383(from)-384(the)-384(body,)-418(that)-384(is)-383(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(say,)-389(let)-362(us)-361(accustom)-362(ourselves)-361(to)-361(die.)-585(This)-361(will)-362(be)-361(enjoying)-361(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life)-232(like)-231(that)-232(of)-232(heaven)-232(even)-231(while)-232(we)-232(remain)-231(on)-232(earth;)-238(and)-231(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-319(are)-318(carried)-319(thither)-319(and)-318(released)-319(from)-318(these)-319(bonds,)-336(our)-318(souls)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-266(make)-265(their)-266(progress)-265(with)-266(more)-266(rapidity:)-281(for)-265(the)-266(spirit)-265(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(has)-262(always)-262(been)-262(fettered)-262(by)-262(the)-262(bonds)-262(of)-262(the)-262(body,)-265(even)-262(when)-261(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-266(disengaged,)-271(advances)-266(more)-267(slowly,)-270(just)-267(as)-266(those)-267(do)-266(who)-266(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(worn)-267(actual)-267(fetters)-267(for)-267(many)-267(years:)-284(but)-267(when)-267(we)-267(have)-267(arrived)-267(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-345(emancipation)-346(from)-345(the)-345(bonds)-346(of)-345(the)-346(body,)-369(then)-345(indeed)-345(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shall)-339(begin)-340(to)-339(live,)-362(for)-339(this)-339(present)-340(life)-339(is)-339(really)-340(death,)-361(which)-339(I)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(could)-250(say)-250(a)-250(good)-250(deal)-250(in)-250(lamentation)-250(for)-250(if)-250(I)-250(chose.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.776 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.386 0 Td [(You)-641(have)-641(lamented)-641(it)-641(sufficiently)-641(in)-641(your)-641(book)-641(on)]TJ -28.342 -13.549 Td [(Consolation;)-557(and)-455(when)-454(I)-455(read)-454(that,)-506(there)-455(is)-454(nothing)-455(which)-454(I)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(desire)-206(more)-205(than)-206(to)-206(leave)-205(these)-206(things:)-228(but)-205(that)-206(desire)-206(is)-205(increased)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-250(great)-250(deal)-250(by)-250(what)-250(I)-250(have)-250(just)-250(heard.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.776 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.048 0 Td [(The)-205(time)-205(will)-204(come,)-214(and)-205(that)-205(soon,)-213(and)-205(with)-205(equal)-205(certainty)]TJ -26.004 -13.55 Td [(whether)-206(you)-207(hang)-206(back)-206(or)-207(press)-206(forward;)-221(for)-206(time)-207(flies.)-235(But)-206(death)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-226(so)-225(far)-226(from)-226(being)-226(an)-225(evil,)-231(as)-226(it)-225(lately)-226(appeared)-226(to)-225(you,)-231(that)-226(I)-225(am)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inclined)-325(to)-325(suspect,)-344(not)-325(that)-326(there)-325(is)-325(no)-325(other)-325(thing)-325(which)-325(is)-325(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(evil)-309(to)-309(man,)-324(but)-309(rather)-309(that)-310(there)-309(is)-309(nothing)-309(else)-309(which)-309(is)-309(a)-309(real)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good)-258(to)-258(him;)-263(if,)-260(at)-258(least,)-260(it)-258(is)-259(true,)-260(that)-258(we)-258(become)-258(thereby)-258(either)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Gods)-357(ourselves,)-383(or)-357(companions)-357(of)-356(the)-357(Gods.)-570(However,)-384(this)-356(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-317(of)-316(so)-316(much)-317(consequence,)-333(as)-317(there)-316(are)-317(some)-316(of)-316(us)-317(here)-316(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-280(not)-280(allow)-279(this.)-340(But)-280(I)-280(will)-279(not)-280(leave)-280(off)-280(discussing)-280(this)-279(point)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(till)-308(I)-307(have)-308(convinced)-307(you)-308(that)-307(death)-308(can,)-321(upon)-308(no)-307(consideration)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whatever,)-250(be)-250(an)-250(evil.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.777 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.12 0 Td [(How)-250(can)-250(it,)-250(after)-250(what)-250(I)-250(now)-250(know?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -12.12 -14.776 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.886 0 Td [(Do)-281(you)-282(ask)-282(how)-281(it)-282(can?)-344(There)-282(are)-281(crowds)-282(of)-281(arguers)-282(who)]TJ -26.841 -13.55 Td [(contradict)-359(this;)-413(and)-359(those)-359(not)-359(only)-359(Epicureans,)-386(whom)-359(I)-358(regard)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-288(little,)-298(but,)-298(some)-288(how)-288(or)-289(other,)-297(almost)-289(every)-288(man)-288(of)-288(letters;)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1681 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1682 0 R +/Resources 1680 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1668 0 R +>> endobj +1683 0 obj << +/D [1681 0 R /XYZ 299.302 518.175 null] +>> endobj +1680 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1686 0 obj << +/Length 4803 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(398)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(and,)-445(above)-405(all,)-445(my)-405(favourite)-406(Dic\346archus)-406(is)-405(very)-406(strenuous)-405(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opposing)-372(the)-371(immortality)-372(of)-371(the)-372(soul:)-493(for)-372(he)-371(has)-372(written)-371(three)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(books,)-390(which)-362(are)-362(entitled)-362(Lesbiacs,)-390(because)-362(the)-362(discourse)-362(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(held)-473(at)-472(Mitylene,)-529(in)-473(which)-472(he)-473(seeks)-473(to)-472(prove)-473(that)-473(souls)-472(are)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(mortal.)-244(The)-232(Stoics,)-235(on)-232(the)-232(other)-231(hand,)-236(allow)-232(us)-231(as)-232(long)-232(a)-232(time)-231(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enjoyment)-312(as)-311(the)-312(life)-623(of)-312(a)-312(raven;)-342(they)-312(allow)-312(the)-311(soul)-312(to)-312(exist)-311(a)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([318])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(great)-250(while,)-250(but)-250(are)-250(against)-250(its)-250(eternity.)]TJ 11.956 -14.251 Td [(XXXII.)-244(Are)-243(you)-244(willing)-243(to)-244(hear)-244(then)-243(why,)-245(even)-244(allowing)-243(this,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(death)-250(cannot)-250(be)-250(an)-250(evil?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.25 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.089 0 Td [(As)-247(you)-247(please;)-249(but)-247(no)-247(one)-247(shall)-247(drive)-248(me)-247(from)-247(my)-247(belief)-247(in)]TJ -24.045 -13.55 Td [(mortality.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.25 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.084 0 Td [(I)-391(commend)-392(you)-391(indeed,)-427(for)-391(that;)-462(though)-391(we)-392(should)-391(not)]TJ -28.04 -13.549 Td [(be)-277(too)-278(confident)-277(in)-277(our)-277(belief)-278(of)-277(anything;)-291(for)-277(we)-277(are)-277(frequently)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(disturbed)-335(by)-336(some)-335(subtle)-336(conclusion;)-378(we)-335(give)-336(way)-335(and)-335(change)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-227(opinions)-226(even)-227(in)-226(things)-227(that)-226(are)-227(more)-226(evident)-227(than)-227(this;)-234(for)-226(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-204(there)-204(certainly)-204(is)-204(some)-204(obscurity.)-235(Therefore,)-213(should)-204(anything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(this)-250(kind)-250(happen,)-250(it)-250(is)-250(well)-250(to)-250(be)-250(on)-250(our)-250(guard.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.251 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.497 0 Td [(You)-193(are)-193(right)-193(in)-193(that,)-204(but)-193(I)-193(will)-193(provide)-193(against)-193(any)-193(accident.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -11.497 -14.25 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.139 0 Td [(Have)-305(you)-304(any)-305(objection)-305(to)-305(our)-304(dismissing)-305(our)-305(friends)-305(the)]TJ -27.095 -13.549 Td [(Stoics?)-430(those,)-325(I)-310(mean,)-325(who)-310(allow)-310(that)-310(the)-310(souls)-310(exist)-310(after)-310(they)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-250(left)-250(the)-250(body,)-250(but)-250(yet)-250(deny)-250(that)-250(they)-250(exist)-250(for)-250(ever.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.25 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.885 0 Td [(We)-320(certainly)-320(may)-321(dismiss)-320(the)-320(consideration)-320(of)-320(those)-320(men)]TJ -24.841 -13.549 Td [(who)-384(admit)-384(that)-384(which)-384(is)-384(the)-384(most)-384(difficult)-384(point)-384(in)-384(the)-384(whole)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(question,)-517(namely,)-518(that)-464(a)-464(soul)-464(can)-464(exist)-464(independently)-464(of)-463(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(body,)-356(and)-335(yet)-335(refuse)-335(to)-335(grant)-335(that,)-356(which)-335(is)-335(not)-335(only)-335(very)-334(easy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-432(believe,)-478(but)-432(which)-433(is)-432(even)-432(the)-433(natural)-432(consequence)-432(of)-432(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(concession)-374(which)-374(they)-374(have)-375(made,)-405(that)-374(if)-374(they)-374(can)-374(exist)-374(for)-374(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(length)-250(of)-250(time,)-250(they)-250(most)-250(likely)-250(do)-250(so)-250(for)-250(ever.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.251 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.083 0 Td [(You)-391(take)-392(it)-391(right;)-462(that)-391(is)-391(the)-392(very)-391(thing:)-533(shall)-391(we)-391(give,)]TJ -28.039 -13.549 Td [(therefore,)-496(any)-446(credit)-447(to)-446(Pan\346tius,)-496(when)-446(he)-447(dissents)-446(from)-446(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(master,)-268(Plato?)-295(whom)-265(he)-264(everywhere)-265(calls)-265(divine,)-268(the)-265(wisest,)-268(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(holiest)-189(of)-189(men,)-201(the)-189(Homer)-189(of)-189(philosophers;)-209(and)-189(whom)-189(he)-188(opposes)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-344(nothing)-345(except)-344(this)-344(single)-344(opinion)-345(of)-344(the)-344(soul's)-344(immortality:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-269(he)-268(maintains)-269(what)-269(nobody)-268(denies,)-274(that)-268(everything)-269(which)-268(has)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1685 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1686 0 R +/Resources 1684 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1668 0 R +>> endobj +1687 0 obj << +/D [1685 0 R /XYZ 190.162 450.429 null] +>> endobj +1684 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1690 0 obj << +/Length 4767 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(I.)-250(On)-250(The)-250(Contempt)-250(Of)-250(Death.)-9559(399)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(been)-374(generated)-374(wi)1(ll)-374(perish;)-436(and)-374(that)-373(even)-374(souls)-374(are)-373(generated,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-312(he)-312(thinks)-312(appears)-311(from)-312(their)-312(resemblance)-312(to)-312(those)-312(of)-311(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men)-277(who)-277(begot)-277(them;)-291(for)-277(that)-277(likeness)-277(is)-277(as)-277(apparent)-277(in)-277(the)-277(turn)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-310(their)-310(minds)-311(as)-310(in)-310(their)-310(bodies.)-431(But)-310(he)-310(brings)-310(another)-310(reason;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-301(there)-301(is)-302(nothing)-301(which)-301(is)-301(sensible)-301(of)-302(pain)-301(which)-301(is)-301(not)-301(also)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(liable)-267(to)-268(disease;)-276(but)-267(whatever)-267(is)-268(liable)-267(to)-267(disease)-268(must)-267(be)-267(liable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-414(death;)-495(the)-414(soul)-414(is)-413(sensible)-414(of)-414(pain,)-455(therefore)-413(it)-414(is)-414(liable)-413(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perish.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XXXIII.)-348(These)-347(arguments)-348(may)-348(be)-348(refuted;)-396(for)-348(they)-347(proceed)]TJ -8.151 -13.549 Td [(from)-349(his)-349(not)-348(knowing)-349(that)-349(while)-349(discussing)-348(the)-349(subject)-349(of)-349(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 287.219 0 Td [([319])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(immortality)-291(of)-292(the)-291(soul,)-302(he)-291(is)-291(speaking)-292(of)-291(the)-291(intellect,)-302(which)-291(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(free)-344(from)-343(all)-344(turbid)-344(motion;)-390(but)-344(not)-343(of)-344(those)-344(parts)-343(of)-344(the)-343(mind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-403(which)-403(those)-403(disorders,)-442(anger)-403(and)-403(lust,)-441(have)-403(their)-403(seat,)-441(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-303(he)-304(whom)-303(he)-304(is)-303(opposing,)-317(when)-303(he)-303(argues)-304(thus,)-316(imagines)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-248(be)-247(distinct)-248(and)-248(separate)-247(from)-248(the)-248(mind.)-249(Now)-248(this)-247(resemblance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-370(more)-370(remarkable)-370(in)-370(beasts,)-400(whose)-370(souls)-370(are)-370(void)-370(of)-369(reason.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(But)-243(the)-243(likeness)-242(in)-243(men)-243(consists)-243(more)-242(in)-243(the)-243(configuration)-243(of)-242(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bodies;)-211(and)-191(it)-191(is)-191(of)-191(no)-191(little)-191(consequence)-191(in)-191(what)-191(bodies)-191(the)-191(soul)-191(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lodged;)-242(for)-237(there)-238(are)-237(many)-238(things)-238(which)-237(depend)-238(on)-237(the)-238(body)-237(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(give)-292(an)-292(edge)-293(to)-292(the)-292(soul,)-303(many)-292(which)-292(blunt)-293(it.)-376(Aristotle)-292(indeed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(says,)-217(that)-210(all)-209(men)-209(of)-210(great)-209(genius)-209(are)-210(melancholy;)-223(so)-209(that)-209(I)-209(should)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-351(have)-351(been)-350(displeased)-351(to)-351(have)-350(been)-351(somewhat)-351(duller)-351(than)-350(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(am.)-387(He)-296(instances)-296(many,)-307(and,)-307(as)-296(if)-295(it)-296(were)-296(matter)-296(of)-295(fact,)-307(brings)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-319(reasons)-319(for)-318(it:)-388(but)-319(if)-319(the)-318(power)-319(of)-319(those)-319(things)-319(that)-318(proceed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-263(the)-263(body)-264(be)-263(so)-263(great)-263(as)-263(to)-263(influence)-264(the)-263(mind,)-266(\050for)-263(they)-263(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-347(things,)-372(whatever)-348(they)-347(are,)-372(that)-347(occasion)-347(this)-348(likeness,\051)-371(still)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-267(does)-267(not)-267(necessarily)-267(prove)-267(why)-267(a)-267(similitude)-267(of)-267(souls)-267(should)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-362(generated.)-585(I)-361(say)-362(nothing)-361(about)-362(cases)-361(of)-362(unlikeness.)-585(I)-361(wish)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pan\346tius)-233(could)-232(be)-233(here;)-239(he)-232(lived)-233(with)-233(Africanus;)-238(I)-233(would)-232(inquire)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-372(him)-371(which)-372(of)-371(his)-372(family)-371(the)-372(nephew)-371(of)-372(Africanus's)-371(brother)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-288(like?)-362(Possibly)-288(he)-287(may)-288(in)-287(person)-288(have)-287(resembled)-288(his)-287(father;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-351(in)-351(his)-351(manners,)-376(he)-351(was)-351(so)-351(like)-351(every)-351(profligate)-350(abandoned)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(man,)-234(that)-231(it)-230(was)-230(impossible)-231(to)-230(be)-231(more)-230(so.)-243(Who)-231(did)-230(the)-230(grandson)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-356(P.)-355(Crassus,)-383(that)-355(wise,)-382(and)-356(eloquent,)-382(and)-356(most)-355(distinguished)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1689 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1690 0 R +/Resources 1688 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1692 0 R +>> endobj +1691 0 obj << +/D [1689 0 R /XYZ 46.771 391.323 null] +>> endobj +1688 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1695 0 obj << +/Length 4680 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(400)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(man)-227(resemble?)-242(Or)-227(the)-227(relations)-227(and)-227(sons)-227(of)-227(many)-227(other)-227(excellent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men,)-361(whose)-339(names)-339(there)-339(is)-339(no)-338(occasion)-339(to)-339(mention?)-517(But)-338(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-229(we)-229(doing?)-243(Have)-229(we)-229(forgotten)-229(that)-229(our)-229(purpose)-229(was,)-233(when)-229(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-300(sufficiently)-301(spoken)-300(on)-301(the)-300(subject)-301(of)-300(the)-301(immortality)-300(of)-300(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(soul,)-343(to)-325(prove)-324(that,)-343(even)-325(if)-324(the)-325(soul)-324(did)-324(perish,)-344(there)-324(would)-324(be,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-250(then,)-250(no)-250(evil)-250(in)-250(death?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.531 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.665 0 Td [(I)-392(remembered)-391(it)-392(very)-392(well;)-462(but)-392(I)-391(had)-392(no)-392(dislike)-391(to)-392(your)]TJ -25.621 -13.549 Td [(digressing)-407(a)-406(little)-407(from)-406(your)-407(original)-407(design,)-445(whilst)-407(you)-406(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(talking)-250(of)-250(the)-250(soul's)-250(immortality.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.531 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.103 0 Td [(I)-393(perceive)-393(you)-393(have)-394(sublime)-393(thoughts,)-429(and)-393(are)-393(eager)-393(to)]TJ -28.059 -13.55 Td [(mount)-250(up)-250(to)-250(heaven.)]TJ 11.956 -14.531 Td [(XXXIV.)-262(I)-262(am)-262(not)-262(without)-262(hopes)-262(myself)-262(that)-262(such)-262(may)-262(be)-261(our)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(fate.)-325(But)-275(admit)-275(what)-275(they)-275(assert;)-287(that)-275(the)-275(soul)-275(does)-275(not)-275(continue)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(exist)-250(after)-250(death.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([320])]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -14.531 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.873 0 Td [(Should)-227(it)-228(be)-227(so,)-232(I)-228(see)-227(that)-228(we)-227(are)-227(then)-228(deprived)-227(of)-228(the)-227(hopes)]TJ -23.829 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(a)-250(happier)-250(life.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.532 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.161 0 Td [(But)-307(what)-307(is)-306(there)-307(of)-307(evil)-307(in)-306(that)-307(opinion?)-420(For)-307(let)-307(the)-307(soul)]TJ -27.117 -13.549 Td [(perish)-357(as)-358(the)-357(body:)-465(is)-358(there)-357(any)-357(pain,)-385(or)-357(indeed)-358(any)-357(feeling)-357(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-284(in)-284(the)-285(body)-284(after)-284(death?)-352(No)-285(one,)-292(indeed,)-293(asserts)-284(that;)-301(though)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Epicurus)-355(charges)-355(Democritus)-355(with)-355(saying)-356(so;)-407(but)-355(the)-355(disciples)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-279(Democritus)-280(deny)-279(it.)-338(No)-280(sense,)-287(therefore,)-286(remains)-280(in)-279(the)-279(soul;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-380(the)-380(soul)-380(is)-380(nowhere;)-446(where,)-412(then,)-413(is)-380(the)-380(evil?)-640(for)-380(there)-380(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-322(but)-322(these)-323(two)-322(things.)-466(Is)-323(it)-322(because)-322(the)-322(mere)-322(separation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-295(the)-296(soul)-295(and)-296(body)-295(cannot)-296(be)-295(effected)-295(without)-296(pain?)-386(but)-295(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-377(that)-377(be)-377(granted,)-409(how)-377(small)-377(a)-377(pain)-377(must)-377(that)-377(be!)-631(Yet)-377(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(think)-290(that)-291(it)-290(is)-290(false;)-311(and)-290(that)-291(it)-290(is)-290(very)-291(often)-290(unaccompanied)-290(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(any)-244(sensation)-245(at)-244(all,)-246(and)-244(sometimes)-244(even)-245(attended)-244(with)-244(pleasure:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-296(certainly)-297(the)-296(whole)-297(must)-296(be)-296(very)-297(trifling,)-308(whatever)-296(it)-296(is,)-308(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-373(is)-373(instantaneous.)-618(What)-373(makes)-373(us)-373(uneasy,)-404(or)-373(rather)-373(gives)-372(us)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pain,)-277(is)-272(the)-271(leaving)-272(all)-272(the)-271(good)-272(things)-272(of)-271(life.)-315(But)-272(just)-271(consider,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-318(I)-318(might)-318(not)-317(more)-318(properly)-318(say,)-335(leaving)-318(the)-318(evils)-318(of)-318(life;)-351(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-367(is)-368(no)-367(reason)-367(for)-367(my)-367(now)-368(occupying)-367(myself)-367(in)-367(bewailing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-409(life)-408(of)-409(man,)-448(and)-408(yet)-409(I)-408(might,)-448(with)-409(very)-408(good)-409(reason;)-487(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-220(occasion)-220(is)-220(there,)-226(when)-220(what)-220(I)-220(am)-220(labouring)-220(to)-220(prove)-220(is)-219(that)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1694 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1695 0 R +/Resources 1693 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1692 0 R +>> endobj +1696 0 obj << +/D [1694 0 R /XYZ 93.543 338.992 null] +>> endobj +1693 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1699 0 obj << +/Length 7392 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(I.)-250(On)-250(The)-250(Contempt)-250(Of)-250(Death.)-9559(401)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(no)-295(one)-295(is)-295(miserable)-295(after)-296(death,)-306(to)-295(make)-295(life)-295(more)-295(miserable)-295(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lamenting)-246(over)-246(it?)-249(I)-245(have)-246(done)-246(that)-246(in)-246(the)-246(book)-246(which)-246(I)-246(wrote,)-246(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(order)-295(to)-294(comfort)-295(myself)-294(as)-295(well)-294(as)-295(I)-294(could.)-384(If,)-305(then,)-306(our)-294(inquiry)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-263(after)-262(truth,)-266(death)-263(withdraws)-263(us)-262(from)-263(evil,)-266(not)-263(from)-262(good.)-288(This)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(subject)-213(is)-213(indeed)-212(so)-213(copiously)-213(handled)-213(by)-212(Hegesias,)-221(the)-212(Cyrenaic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosopher,)-251(that)-250(he)-250(is)-251(said)-250(to)-250(have)-251(been)-250(forbid)-251(by)-250(Ptolemy)-250(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(delivering)-323(his)-323(lectures)-322(in)-323(the)-323(schools,)-341(because)-323(some)-323(who)-322(heard)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-359(made)-360(away)-359(with)-359(themselves.)-578(There)-360(is)-359(too,)-387(an)-359(epigram)-359(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Callimachus,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 57.273 3.958 Td [(69)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.631 -3.958 Td [(on)-282(Cleombrotus)-282(of)-282(Ambracia;)-297(who,)-290(without)-282(any)]TJ -68.904 -13.55 Td [(misfortune)-266(having)-267(befallen)-266(him,)-271(as)-266(he)-267(says,)-270(threw)-267(himself)-532(from)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([321])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(a)-232(wall)-232(into)-232(the)-232(sea,)-235(after)-232(he)-232(had)-232(read)-232(a)-232(boot)-232(of)-232(Plato's.)-244(The)-232(book)-231(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mentioned)-269(of)-269(that)-269(Hegesias,)-274(is)-269(called)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 164.612 0 Td [(\010)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 7.298 0 Td [(\300\277\272\261\301\304\265\301)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 42.163 0 Td [(\366)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 7.637 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.531 0 Td [(,)-274(or)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 17.737 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(A)-269(Man)]TJ -249.822 -13.549 Td [(who)-342(starves)-343(himself,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 92.002 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.577 0 Td [(in)-342(which)-342(a)-343(man)-342(is)-342(represented)-342(as)-343(killing)]TJ -100.579 -13.549 Td [(himself)-258(by)-257(starvation,)-260(till)-257(he)-258(is)-258(prevented)-257(by)-258(his)-257(friends,)-260(in)-257(reply)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-327(whom)-328(he)-327(reckons)-327(up)-327(all)-328(the)-327(miseries)-327(of)-327(human)-328(life:)-404(I)-327(might)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do)-306(the)-306(same,)-319(though)-306(not)-306(so)-305(fully)-306(as)-306(he,)-320(who)-305(thinks)-306(it)-306(not)-305(worth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-323(man's)-322(while)-322(to)-323(live.)-467(I)-323(pass)-322(over)-323(others.)-467(Was)-323(it)-322(even)-322(worth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(my)-364(while)-364(to)-363(live,)-392(for,)-393(had)-363(I)-364(died)-364(before)-364(I)-363(was)-364(deprived)-364(of)-363(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(comforts)-235(of)-235(my)-236(own)-235(family,)-238(and)-235(of)-236(the)-235(honours)-235(which)-235(I)-235(received)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-265(my)-266(public)-265(services,)-270(would)-265(not)-265(death)-266(have)-265(taken)-266(me)-265(from)-265(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(evils)-250(of)-250(life,)-250(rather)-250(than)-250(from)-250(its)-250(blessings?)]TJ 11.956 -16.999 Td [(XXXV.)-550(Mention,)-626(therefore,)-626(some)-550(one,)-626(who)-550(never)-550(knew)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(distress;)-684(who)-539(never)-539(received)-539(any)-539(blow)-539(from)-539(fortune.)-1117(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-291(Metellus)-292(had)-291(four)-291(distinguished)-292(sons;)-312(but)-291(Priam)-291(had)-291(fifty,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seventeen)-227(of)-227(which)-226(were)-227(born)-227(to)-227(him)-227(by)-226(his)-227(lawful)-227(wife:)-238(Fortune)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 175.394 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 168.581 Td [(69)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(The)-250(epigram)-250(is)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 53.789 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf -53.789 -10.959 Td [(\225)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.447 0 Td [(4)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\300\261\302)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 15.324 0 Td [(-)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.751 0 Td [(\273\271\265)-250(\307\261)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 22.443 0 Td [(\326)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\301\265)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.052 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.483 0 Td [(\232\273\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 13.682 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.466 0 Td [(\274\262\301\277\304\277\302)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 32.27 0 Td [(M)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 7.612 0 Td [(\274\262\301\261\272\271)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 25.5 0 Td [(})]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.277 0 Td [(\304\267\302)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf -170.534 -10.959 Td [(%)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.788 0 Td [(\273\261\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 13.297 0 Td [(\275)-250(\000)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.625 0 Td [(\306)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 5.721 0 Td [(\275)-250({)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.464 0 Td [(\310\267\273\277)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 19.905 0 Td [(\346)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.788 0 Td [(\304\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 7.621 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.637 0 Td [(\307\265\277\302)-250(\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 22.254 0 Td [(0)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\302)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 5.9 0 Td [(\010w)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.635 0 Td [(\264\267\275)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 13.629 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf -130.9 -10.959 Td [(\004)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\276\271\277\275)-250(\277)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 22.281 0 Td [(P)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\264)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.295 0 Td [(r)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 6.788 0 Td [(0)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\264)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.295 0 Td [(|)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.276 0 Td [(\275)-250(\270\261\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 20.515 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\304\277\305)-250(\272\261\272)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 28.962 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.483 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\273\273)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 9.469 0 Td [(p)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.949 0 Td [(\240\273)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 10.374 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\304\311\275\277\302)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf -163.474 -10.958 Td [(\024)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.765 0 Td [(\275)-250(\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 10.644 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.706 0 Td [(\300\265\301)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 12.768 0 Td [(v)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.878 0 Td [(\310)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 5.918 0 Td [({)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\307\267\302)-250(\263\301)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 23.59 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.708 0 Td [(\274\274)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 9.666 0 Td [(\275)-250(\000)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.625 0 Td [(\275\261\273\265\276)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 21.681 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\274\265\275\277\302)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 21.268 0 Td [(.)]TJ -131.515 -10.959 Td [(Which)-250(may)-250(be)-250(translated,)-250(perhaps)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 121.763 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -121.763 -10.959 Td [(Farewell,)-250(O)-250(sun,)-250(Cleombrotus)-250(exclaim'd,)]TJ -11.955 -10.959 Td [(Then)-250(plung'd)-250(from)-250(off)-250(a)-250(height)-250(beneath)-250(the)-250(sea;)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Stung)-250(by)-250(pain,)-250(of)-250(no)-250(disgrace)-250(ashamed,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(But)-250(mov'd)-250(by)-250(Plato's)-250(high)-250(philosophy.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1698 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1699 0 R +/Resources 1697 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1692 0 R +>> endobj +1700 0 obj << +/D [1698 0 R /XYZ 303.288 396.232 null] +>> endobj +1697 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1703 0 obj << +/Length 4342 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(402)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(had)-359(the)-359(same)-360(power)-359(over)-359(both,)-386(though)-360(she)-359(exercised)-359(it)-359(but)-359(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one:)-236(for)-221(Metellus)-222(was)-222(laid)-221(on)-222(his)-221(funeral)-222(pile)-222(by)-221(a)-222(great)-221(company)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-269(sons)-269(and)-270(daughters,)-273(grandsons,)-274(and)-270(grandaughters;)-278(but)-269(Priam)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fell)-302(by)-302(the)-302(hand)-302(of)-302(an)-302(enemy,)-315(after)-302(having)-302(fled)-302(to)-302(the)-302(altar,)-315(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(having)-281(seen)-281(himself)-281(deprived)-280(of)-281(all)-281(his)-281(numerous)-281(progeny.)-342(Had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-250(died)-250(before)-250(the)-250(death)-250(of)-250(his)-250(sons)-250(and)-250(the)-250(ruin)-250(of)-250(his)-250(kingdom,)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -23.341 Td [(With)-250(all)-250(his)-250(mighty)-250(wealth)-250(elate,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Under)-250(rich)-250(canopies)-250(of)-250(state;)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -29.384 Td [(would)-365(he)-365(then)-365(have)-365(been)-365(taken)-365(from)-365(good)-365(or)-365(from)-365(evil?)-594(It)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(would)-425(indeed,)-469(at)-426(that)-425(time,)-469(have)-425(appeared)-426(that)-425(he)-425(was)-425(being)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(taken)-439(away)-439(from)-440(good;)-533(yet)-439(surely,)-487(it)-439(would)-439(have)-439(turned)-439(out)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(advantageous)-330(for)-329(him;)-370(nor)-329(should)-330(we)-330(have)-329(had)-330(these)-329(mournful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(verses,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 29.989 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -10.352 -23.341 Td [(Lo!)-250(these)-250(all)-250(perish'd)-250(in)-250(one)-250(flaming)-250(pile;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(The)-250(foe)-250(old)-250(Priam)-250(did)-250(of)-250(life)-250(beguile,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(And)-250(with)-250(his)-250(blood,)-250(thy)-250(altar,)-250(Jove,)-250(defile.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -29.384 Td [(As)-237(if)-236(anything)-237(better)-237(could)-236(have)-237(happened)-237(to)-236(him)-237(at)-237(that)-236(time,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(than)-244(to)-244(lose)-244(his)-244(life)-244(in)-245(that)-244(manner;)-246(but)-244(yet,)-245(if)-244(it)-244(had)-244(befallen)-244(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sooner,)-214(it)-205(would)-205(have)-205(prevented)-205(all)-205(those)-205(consequences;)-220(but)-204(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-356(it)-355(was)-356(it)-356(released)-355(him)-356(from)-356(any)-355(further)-356(sense)-356(of)-355(them.)-567(The)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(case)-278(of)-278(our)-278(friend)-278(Pompey)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 116.342 3.959 Td [(70)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.501 -3.959 Td [(was)-278(something)-556(better:)-306(once,)-284(when)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -200.598 0 Td [([322])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(he)-310(had)-310(been)-310(very)-310(ill)-310(at)-310(Naples,)-325(the)-310(Neapolitans)-310(on)-310(his)-309(recovery)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(put)-369(crowns)-368(on)-369(their)-368(heads,)-399(as)-368(did)-369(those)-368(of)-369(Puteoli;)-428(the)-368(people)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(flocked)-346(from)-347(the)-346(country)-347(to)-346(congratulate)-346(him;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 205.672 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(it)-346(is)-347(a)-346(Grecian)]TJ -216.581 -13.549 Td [(custom,)-305(and)-295(a)-294(foolish)-294(one;)-316(still)-294(it)-295(is)-294(a)-294(sign)-294(of)-295(good)-294(fortune.)-382(But)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-403(question)-402(is,)-441(had)-403(he)-403(died,)-441(would)-403(he)-402(have)-403(been)-403(taken)-402(from)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 120.599 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 113.787 Td [(70)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(This)-250(is)-250(alluded)-250(to)-250(by)-250(Juvenal)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 102.862 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -102.862 -10.959 Td [(Provida)-250(Pompeio)-250(dederat)-250(Campania)-250(febres)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Optandas:)-250(sed)-250(mult\346)-250(urbes)-250(et)-250(publica)-250(vota)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Vicerunt.)-250(Igitur)-250(Fortuna)-250(ipsius)-250(et)-250(Urbis,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Servatum)-250(victo)-250(caput)-250(abstulit.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 107.095 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(Sat.)-250(x.)-250(283.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1702 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1703 0 R +/Resources 1701 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1692 0 R +>> endobj +1704 0 obj << +/D [1702 0 R /XYZ 289.871 198.119 null] +>> endobj +1701 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1707 0 obj << +/Length 5295 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(I.)-250(On)-250(The)-250(Contempt)-250(Of)-250(Death.)-9559(403)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(good,)-239(or)-236(from)-236(evil?)-245(Certainly)-236(from)-236(evil.)-245(He)-236(would)-236(not)-236(have)-236(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(engaged)-378(in)-378(a)-378(war)-377(with)-378(his)-378(father-in-law;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 182.869 3.959 Td [(71)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.287 -3.959 Td [(he)-378(would)-378(not)-377(have)]TJ -196.156 -13.549 Td [(taken)-222(up)-222(arms)-223(before)-222(he)-222(was)-222(prepared;)-232(he)-222(would)-222(not)-222(have)-222(left)-222(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-221(house,)-227(nor)-221(fled)-221(from)-221(Italy;)-231(he)-221(would)-221(not,)-226(after)-221(the)-221(loss)-221(of)-221(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(army,)-232(have)-227(fallen)-227(unarmed)-227(into)-227(the)-227(hands)-227(of)-228(slaves,)-231(and)-227(been)-227(put)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-330(death)-330(by)-330(them;)-369(his)-330(children)-330(would)-330(not)-330(have)-330(been)-329(destroyed;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nor)-345(would)-345(his)-345(whole)-345(fortune)-345(have)-345(come)-345(into)-345(the)-345(possession)-344(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-243(conquerors.)-248(Did)-244(not)-243(he,)-245(then,)-244(who,)-245(if)-244(he)-243(had)-243(died)-244(at)-243(that)-243(time)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-339(have)-339(died)-339(in)-339(all)-339(his)-339(glory,)-361(owe)-339(all)-339(the)-339(great)-339(and)-338(terrible)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(misfortunes)-299(into)-299(which)-299(he)-299(subsequently)-299(fell)-299(to)-299(the)-299(prolongation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(his)-250(life)-250(at)-250(that)-250(time?)]TJ 11.956 -17.255 Td [(XXXVI.)-475(These)-475(calamities)-475(are)-476(avoided)-475(by)-475(death,)-531(for)-475(even)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(though)-269(they)-270(should)-269(never)-269(happen,)-275(there)-269(is)-269(a)-270(possibility)-269(that)-269(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may;)-257(but)-254(it)-255(never)-254(occurs)-255(to)-255(a)-254(man,)-256(that)-254(such)-255(a)-254(disaster)-255(may)-254(befal)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(him)-297(himself.)-390(Every)-296(one)-297(hopes)-296(to)-297(be)-297(as)-296(happy)-297(as)-297(Metellus:)-343(as)-296(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-268(number)-269(of)-268(the)-269(happy)-268(exceeded)-269(that)-268(of)-269(the)-268(miserable;)-278(or)-268(as)-268(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-341(were)-340(any)-341(certainty)-341(in)-340(human)-341(affairs;)-386(or)-341(again,)-363(as)-341(if)-340(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-242(more)-242(rational)-242(foundation)-242(for)-242(hope)-241(than)-242(fear.)-248(But)-242(should)-241(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grant)-374(them)-374(even)-374(this,)-405(that)-374(men)-374(are)-374(by)-374(death)-374(deprived)-374(of)-374(good)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things,)-271(would)-266(it)-266(follow)-267(that)-266(the)-267(dead)-266(are)-267(therefore)-266(in)-267(need)-266(of)-266(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(good)-253(things)-253(of)-252(life,)-254(and)-253(are)-253(miserable)-252(on)-253(that)-253(account?)-258(Certainly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-313(must)-312(necessarily)-313(say)-313(so.)-438(Can)-313(he)-312(who)-313(does)-313(not)-312(exist,)-329(be)-312(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(need)-357(of)-358(anything?)-572(To)-358(be)-357(in)-357(need)-358(of,)-384(has)-358(a)-357(melancholy)-357(sound,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-391(it)-391(in)-392(effect)-391(amounts)-391(to)-391(this,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 163.464 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(he)-391(had,)-427(but)-391(he)-391(has)-391(not;)]TJ -174.373 -13.549 Td [(he)-323(regrets,)-342(he)-323(looks)-323(back)-324(upon,)-341(he)-324(wants.)-469(Such)-324(are,)-341(I)-323(suppose,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-302(distresses)-303(of)-302(one)-302(who)-303(is)-302(in)-303(need)-302(of.)-407(Is)-302(he)-303(deprived)-302(of)-302(eyes?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-360(be)-359(blind)-360(is)-360(misery.)-579(Is)-359(he)-360(destitute)-360(of)-359(children?)-579(not)-360(to)-359(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-391(is)-391(misery.)-673(These)-391(considerations)-391(apply)-391(to)-391(the)-391(living,)-426(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-307(dead)-307(are)-307(neither)-307(in)-307(need)-308(of)-307(the)-307(blessings)-307(of)-614(life,)-321(nor)-307(of)-307(life)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([323])]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 120.599 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 113.787 Td [(71)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Pompey's)-369(second)-369(wife)-369(was)-369(Julia,)-399(the)-369(daughter)-369(of)-369(Julius)-369(C\346sar;)-429(she)-369(died)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(the)-334(year)-333(before)-334(the)-334(death)-333(of)-334(Crassus,)-355(in)-333(Parthia.)-501(Virgil)-334(speaks)-334(of)-333(C\346sar)-334(and)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Pompey)-250(as)-250(relations,)-250(using)-250(the)-250(same)-250(expression)-250(\050socer\051)-250(as)-250(Cicero)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 233.583 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -221.627 -10.959 Td [(Aggeribus)-250(socer)-250(Alpinis)-250(atque)-250(arce)-250(Mon)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 145.174 0 Td [(S)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.474 0 Td [(ci)]TJ -163.604 -10.959 Td [(Descendens,)-250(gener)-250(adversis)-250(instructus)-250(Eois.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 156.383 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(\306n.)-250(vi.)-250(830.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1706 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1707 0 R +/Resources 1705 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1692 0 R +>> endobj +1708 0 obj << +/D [1706 0 R /XYZ 258.406 135.092 null] +>> endobj +1705 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F33 117 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1711 0 obj << +/Length 4962 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(404)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(itself.)-650(But)-384(when)-383(I)-383(am)-384(speaking)-383(of)-384(the)-383(dead)-383(I)-384(am)-383(speaking)-383(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-262(who)-262(have)-262(no)-262(existence.)-287(But)-262(would)-262(any)-262(one)-262(say)-262(of)-262(us,)-265(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do)-296(exist,)-307(that)-296(we)-295(want)-296(horns)-296(or)-296(wings?)-387(Certainly)-296(not.)-387(Should)-295(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-296(asked,)-309(why)-296(not?)-389(the)-297(answer)-296(would)-297(be,)-308(that)-296(not)-297(to)-296(have)-296(what)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(neither)-300(custom)-300(nor)-299(nature)-300(has)-300(fitted)-300(you)-300(for,)-312(would)-300(not)-300(imply)-299(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(want)-265(of)-266(them,)-269(even)-265(though)-265(you)-266(were)-265(sensible)-265(that)-266(you)-265(had)-265(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not.)-320(This)-273(argument)-274(should)-273(be)-273(pressed)-273(over)-274(and)-273(over)-273(again,)-279(after)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-340(point)-340(has)-340(once)-340(been)-340(established,)-362(which)-340(if)-340(souls)-340(are)-340(mortal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-351(can)-351(be)-351(no)-351(dispute)-351(about)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 133.055 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(I)-351(mean,)-376(that)-351(the)-351(destruction)-351(of)]TJ -143.964 -13.55 Td [(them)-262(by)-262(death)-261(is)-262(so)-262(entire,)-265(as)-262(to)-261(remove)-262(even)-262(the)-262(least)-261(suspicion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-439(any)-439(sense)-439(remaining.)-817(When,)-486(therefore,)-486(this)-439(point)-439(is)-439(once)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(well)-369(grounded)-368(and)-369(established,)-399(we)-368(must)-369(correctly)-369(define)-368(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-353(term,)-379(to)-353(want,)-378(means;)-405(that)-353(there)-353(may)-353(be)-353(no)-353(mistake)-353(in)-352(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(word.)-263(To)-254(want,)-255(then,)-255(signifies)-254(this;)-257(to)-254(be)-254(without)-254(that)-254(which)-254(you)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(would)-327(be)-327(glad)-328(to)-327(have:)-404(for)-327(inclination)-328(for)-327(a)-327(thing)-327(is)-327(implied)-327(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-326(word)-325(want;)-363(excepting)-326(when)-325(we)-326(use)-325(the)-326(word)-325(in)-326(an)-325(entirely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(different)-272(sense,)-277(as)-271(we)-272(do)-272(when)-271(we)-272(say)-271(that)-272(a)-272(fever)-271(is)-272(wanting)-271(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-248(one.)-249(For)-248(it)-248(admits)-248(of)-248(a)-248(different)-248(interpretation,)-249(when)-247(you)-248(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-292(a)-293(certain)-292(thing,)-303(and)-293(are)-292(sensible)-293(that)-292(you)-293(are)-292(without)-292(it,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(but)-248(yet)-248(can)-248(easily)-248(dispense)-248(with)-248(having)-248(it.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 184.976 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(To)-248(want,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 38.759 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.549 0 Td [(then,)-248(is)-248(an)]TJ -236.128 -13.549 Td [(expression)-295(which)-295(you)-295(cannot)-295(apply)-295(to)-295(the)-295(dead,)-306(nor)-295(is)-295(the)-295(mere)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fact)-362(of)-362(wanting)-362(something)-362(necessarily)-362(lamentable.)-586(The)-361(proper)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expression)-323(ought)-323(to)-323(be,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 107.316 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-323(they)-323(want)-323(a)-323(good,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 99.84 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.368 0 Td [(and)-323(that)-323(is)-323(an)]TJ -220.368 -13.549 Td [(evil.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-240(a)-240(living)-239(man)-240(does)-240(not)-240(want)-239(a)-240(good,)-242(unless)-240(he)-240(is)-239(distressed)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(without)-255(it;)-258(and)-255(yet,)-257(we)-255(can)-255(easily)-256(understand)-255(how)-255(any)-255(man)-255(alive)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(can)-276(be)-276(without)-276(a)-276(kingdom.)-328(But)-276(this)-276(cannot)-276(be)-276(predicated)-276(of)-276(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-236(any)-236(accuracy:)-243(it)-236(might)-236(have)-236(been)-236(asserted)-236(of)-236(Tarquin,)-238(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-316(was)-316(driven)-316(from)-317(his)-316(kingdom:)-382(but)-316(when)-316(such)-316(an)-316(expression)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-285(used)-285(respecting)-285(the)-285(dead)-285(it)-285(is)-285(absolutely)-285(unintelligible.)-355(For)-284(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(want,)-195(implies)-180(to)-181(be)-181(sensible;)-204(but)-180(the)-181(dead)-181(are)-181(insensible;)-203(therefore)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-250(dead)-250(can)-250(be)-250(in)-250(no)-250(want.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XXXVII.)-218(But)-218(what)-219(occasion)-218(is)-218(there)-218(to)-218(philosophize)-219(here,)-224(in)-218(a)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(matter)-223(with)-223(which)-222(we)-223(see)-223(that)-222(philosophy)-223(is)-223(but)-223(little)-222(concerned?)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1710 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1711 0 R +/Resources 1709 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1692 0 R +>> endobj +1709 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1714 0 obj << +/Length 4729 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(I.)-250(On)-250(The)-250(Contempt)-250(Of)-250(Death.)-9559(405)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(How)-256(often)-256(have)-256(not)-256(only)-256(our)-256(generals,)-257(but)-256(whole)-256(armies,)-257(rushed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-229(certain)-230(death!)-243(but)-229(if)-230(it)-229(had)-230(been)-229(a)-229(thing)-230(to)-229(be)-230(feared,)-233(L.)-229(Brutus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-379(never)-379(have)-379(fallen)-379(in)-379(fight,)-411(to)-379(prevent)-379(the)-379(return)-379(of)-379(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tyrant)-277(whom)-277(he)-278(had)-277(expelled;)-291(nor)-277(would)-277(Decius)-277(the)-277(father)-277(have)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(been)-283(slain)-283(in)-283(fighting)-283(with)-565(the)-283(Latins;)-300(nor)-283(would)-282(his)-283(son,)-291(when)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([324])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(engaged)-228(with)-228(the)-228(Etruscans,)-233(nor)-228(his)-228(grandson)-228(with)-228(Pyrrhus,)-232(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exposed)-408(themselves)-407(to)-408(the)-407(enemy's)-408(darts.)-722(Spain)-408(would)-407(never)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-372(seen,)-403(in)-372(one)-373(campaign,)-402(the)-373(Scipios)-372(fall)-372(fighting)-372(for)-372(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(country;)-224(nor)-210(would)-210(the)-211(plains)-210(of)-210(Cann\346)-211(have)-210(witnessed)-210(the)-210(death)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-204(Paulus)-204(and)-204(Geminus;)-220(or)-204(Venusia,)-213(that)-204(of)-204(Marcellus:)-227(nor)-204(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-285(Latins)-285(have)-285(beheld)-285(the)-285(death)-285(of)-285(Albinus;)-302(nor)-285(the)-285(Lucanians,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-260(of)-259(Gracchus.)-279(But)-260(are)-260(any)-259(of)-260(these)-260(miserable)-259(now?)-279(nay,)-262(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-218(not)-219(so)-218(even)-218(at)-218(the)-219(first)-218(moment)-218(after)-219(they)-218(had)-218(breathed)-218(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(last:)-264(nor)-257(can)-257(any)-257(one)-257(be)-257(miserable)-257(after)-257(he)-257(has)-257(lost)-257(all)-256(sensation.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Oh,)-483(but)-437(the)-437(mere)-437(circumstance)-436(of)-437(being)-437(without)-437(sensation)-436(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(miserable.)-633(It)-378(might)-378(be)-377(so)-378(if)-378(being)-377(without)-378(sensation)-378(were)-377(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(same)-235(thing)-235(as)-235(wanting)-235(it;)-240(but)-235(as)-235(it)-235(is)-235(evident)-235(there)-235(can)-235(be)-234(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-362(any)-361(kind)-362(in)-362(that)-362(which)-361(has)-362(no)-362(existence,)-389(what)-362(can)-362(there)-361(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(afflicting)-285(to)-286(that)-285(which)-285(can)-285(neither)-285(feel)-286(want,)-294(nor)-285(be)-285(sensible)-285(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(anything?)-247(We)-240(might)-239(be)-240(said)-240(to)-240(have)-240(repeated)-240(this)-240(over)-240(too)-239(often,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-389(that)-389(here)-388(lies)-389(all)-389(that)-389(the)-389(soul)-389(shudders)-388(at,)-424(from)-389(the)-388(fear)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-369(death.)-606(For)-369(whoever)-369(can)-369(clearly)-368(apprehend)-369(that)-369(which)-369(is)-368(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(manifest)-186(as)-186(the)-186(light,)-199(that)-187(when)-186(both)-186(soul)-186(and)-186(body)-186(are)-186(consumed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-322(there)-322(is)-322(a)-323(total)-322(destruction,)-340(then)-322(that)-322(which)-322(was)-322(an)-322(animal,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(becomes)-416(nothing;)-499(will)-416(clearly)-416(see,)-457(that)-416(there)-416(is)-416(no)-416(difference)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(between)-362(a)-362(Hippocentaur,)-391(which)-362(never)-362(had)-362(existence,)-390(and)-362(king)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Agamemnon;)-295(and)-279(that)-280(M.)-280(Camillus)-280(is)-279(no)-280(more)-280(concerned)-279(about)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-299(present)-300(civil)-299(war,)-312(than)-299(I)-300(was)-299(at)-300(the)-299(sacking)-299(of)-300(Rome,)-311(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-250(was)-250(living.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XXXVIII.)-354(Why,)-380(then,)-379(should)-354(Camillus)-354(be)-354(affected)-354(with)-353(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(thoughts)-248(of)-247(these)-248(things)-247(happening)-248(three)-248(hundred)-247(and)-248(fifty)-247(years)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(after)-304(his)-305(time?)-412(And)-304(why)-305(should)-304(I)-304(be)-304(uneasy)-305(if)-304(I)-304(were)-304(to)-304(expect)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-340(some)-339(nation)-340(might)-339(possess)-340(itself)-340(of)-339(this)-340(city,)-362(ten)-339(thousand)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(years)-301(hence?)-404(Because)-301(so)-301(great)-301(is)-301(our)-301(regard)-301(for)-301(our)-302(country,)-313(as)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1713 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1714 0 R +/Resources 1712 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1716 0 R +>> endobj +1715 0 obj << +/D [1713 0 R /XYZ 165.838 463.978 null] +>> endobj +1712 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1719 0 obj << +/Length 4764 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(406)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(not)-371(to)-370(be)-371(measured)-370(by)-371(our)-371(own)-370(feeling,)-401(but)-371(by)-370(its)-371(own)-370(actual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(safety.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Death,)-702(then,)-703(which)-612(threatens)-612(us)-612(daily)-612(from)-612(a)-611(thousand)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(accidents,)-474(and)-429(which,)-474(by)-429(reason)-429(of)-429(the)-429(shortness)-429(of)-429(life,)-473(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(never)-344(be)-343(far)-344(off,)-367(does)-344(not)-343(deter)-344(a)-344(wise)-343(man)-344(from)-344(making)-343(such)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(provision)-349(for)-349(his)-349(country)-350(and)-349(his)-349(family,)-374(as)-349(he)-349(hopes)-349(may)-349(last)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-367(ever;)-426(and)-367(from)-367(regarding)-367(posterity,)-397(of)-367(which)-367(he)-367(can)-367(never)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-303(any)-302(real)-303(perception,)-316(as)-302(belonging)-303(to)-303(himself.)-408(Wherefore)-302(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man)-305(may)-305(act)-305(for)-305(eternity,)-319(even)-305(though)-305(he)-305(be)-305(persuaded)-304(that)-305(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soul)-376(is)-376(mortal;)-439(not,)-407(indeed,)-407(from)-376(a)-376(desire)-376(of)-376(glory,)-815(which)-375(he)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([325])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(will)-267(be)-268(insensible)-267(of,)-272(but)-267(from)-267(a)-268(principle)-267(of)-267(virtue,)-272(which)-267(glory)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-257(inevitably)-257(attend,)-259(though)-257(that)-257(is)-257(not)-257(his)-257(object.)-271(The)-257(process,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indeed,)-236(of)-233(nature)-232(is)-233(this;)-238(that)-233(just)-232(in)-233(the)-232(same)-233(manner)-232(as)-233(our)-232(birth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-215(the)-214(beginning)-215(of)-215(things)-214(with)-215(us,)-222(so)-214(death)-215(will)-215(be)-214(the)-215(end;)-226(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-368(we)-368(were)-367(no)-368(ways)-368(concerned)-367(with)-368(anything)-368(before)-368(we)-367(were)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(born,)-327(so)-311(neither)-311(shall)-311(we)-311(be)-311(after)-312(we)-311(are)-311(dead;)-342(and)-311(in)-311(this)-311(state)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-330(things)-329(where)-330(can)-330(the)-329(evil)-330(be?)-489(since)-330(death)-329(has)-330(no)-329(connexion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-322(either)-321(the)-322(living)-322(or)-321(the)-322(dead;)-357(the)-322(one)-322(have)-321(no)-322(existence)-321(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all,)-267(the)-263(other)-263(are)-263(not)-264(yet)-263(affected)-263(by)-264(it.)-289(They)-264(who)-263(make)-263(the)-263(least)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-268(death)-269(consider)-268(it)-269(as)-268(having)-269(a)-268(great)-269(resemblance)-268(to)-268(sleep;)-278(as)-268(if)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(any)-310(one)-309(would)-310(choose)-310(to)-309(live)-310(ninety)-310(years)-309(on)-310(condition)-310(that,)-324(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-323(expiration)-323(of)-323(sixty,)-341(he)-323(should)-323(sleep)-323(out)-323(the)-323(remainder.)-469(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-266(swine)-267(would)-266(not)-266(accept)-267(of)-266(life)-267(on)-266(those)-266(terms,)-271(much)-266(less)-266(I:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Endymion,)-324(indeed,)-325(if)-309(you)-310(listen)-309(to)-309(fables,)-325(slept)-309(once)-310(on)-309(a)-309(time,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-330(Latmus,)-351(a)-330(mountain)-331(of)-330(Caria,)-351(and)-330(for)-331(such)-330(a)-331(length)-330(of)-330(time)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-346(I)-346(imagi)1(ne)-346(he)-346(is)-346(not)-346(as)-345(yet)-346(awake.)-538(Do)-345(you)-346(think)-346(that)-346(he)-345(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(concerned)-322(at)-323(the)-322(Moon's)-322(being)-323(in)-322(difficulties,)-340(though)-323(it)-322(was)-322(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(her)-348(that)-348(he)-348(was)-348(thrown)-348(into)-348(that)-347(sleep,)-373(in)-348(order)-348(that)-348(she)-347(might)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(kiss)-378(him)-377(while)-378(sleeping;)-441(for)-378(what)-377(should)-378(he)-377(be)-378(concerned)-377(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-258(has)-259(not)-258(even)-259(any)-258(sensation?)-275(You)-259(look)-258(on)-258(sleep)-259(as)-258(an)-258(image)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-237(death,)-239(and)-237(you)-236(take)-237(that)-237(on)-237(you)-236(daily;)-241(and)-237(have)-237(you,)-239(then,)-239(any)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(doubt)-312(that)-311(there)-312(is)-312(no)-311(sensation)-312(in)-312(death,)-327(when)-311(you)-312(see)-312(there)-311(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(none)-250(in)-250(sleep,)-250(which)-250(is)-250(its)-250(near)-250(resemblance?)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XXXIX.)-264(Away,)-267(then,)-268(with)-264(those)-264(follies)-264(which)-264(are)-264(little)-263(better)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1718 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1719 0 R +/Resources 1717 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1716 0 R +>> endobj +1720 0 obj << +/D [1718 0 R /XYZ 328.669 393.778 null] +>> endobj +1717 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1723 0 obj << +/Length 4564 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(I.)-250(On)-250(The)-250(Contempt)-250(Of)-250(Death.)-9559(407)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(than)-297(the)-297(old)-297(women's)-297(dreams,)-308(such)-297(as)-297(that)-297(it)-297(is)-297(miserable)-297(to)-296(die)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(before)-306(our)-306(time.)-418(What)-306(time)-306(do)-306(you)-306(mean?)-418(That)-306(of)-306(nature?)-417(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(she)-246(has)-245(only)-245(lent)-246(you)-245(life,)-247(as)-245(she)-246(might)-245(lend)-246(you)-245(money,)-246(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fixing)-253(any)-253(certain)-253(time)-253(for)-252(its)-253(repayment.)-259(Have)-253(you)-253(any)-252(grounds)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-380(complaint,)-413(then,)-413(that)-380(she)-380(recals)-380(it)-380(at)-381(her)-380(pleasure?)-640(for)-380(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(received)-297(it)-297(on)-297(these)-297(terms.)-392(They)-297(that)-297(complain)-297(thus,)-309(allow,)-308(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-361(a)-362(young)-361(child)-362(dies)-361(the)-361(survivors)-362(ought)-361(to)-361(bear)-362(his)-361(loss)-361(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(equanimity;)-407(that)-354(if)-354(an)-355(infant)-354(in)-354(the)-355(cradle)-354(dies,)-381(they)-354(ought)-354(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-316(to)-316(utter)-316(a)-316(complaint;)-349(and)-316(yet)-316(nature)-316(has)-316(been)-316(more)-315(severe)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-336(them)-336(in)-337(demanding)-336(back)-336(what)-336(she)-336(gave.)-509(They)-336(answer)-336(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(saying,)-410(that)-378(such)-378(have)-379(not)-378(tasted)-378(the)-378(sweets)-378(of)-378(life;)-442(while)-378(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-197(had)-197(begun)-197(to)-197(conceive)-197(hopes)-197(of)-197(great)-197(happiness,)-207(and)-197(indeed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-257(begun)-257(to)-256(realize)-257(them.)-270(Men)-257(judge)-257(better)-257(in)-256(other)-257(things,)-258(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(allow)-269(a)-269(part)-269(to)-269(be)-269(preferable)-269(to)-269(none;)-278(why)-269(do)-269(they)-269(not)-269(admit)-269(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(same)-197(estimate)-197(in)-197(life?)-232(Though)-394(Callimachus)-197(does)-197(not)-197(speak)-196(amiss)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([326])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(in)-320(saying,)-337(that)-319(more)-320(tears)-319(had)-320(flowed)-319(from)-320(Priam)-319(than)-320(his)-319(son;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(yet)-248(they)-249(are)-248(thought)-248(happier)-249(who)-248(die)-248(after)-249(they)-248(have)-248(reached)-248(old)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(age.)-244(It)-231(would)-232(be)-231(hard)-231(to)-232(say)-231(why;)-237(for)-232(I)-231(do)-231(not)-232(apprehend)-231(that)-231(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one,)-315(if)-301(a)-302(longer)-301(life)-302(were)-302(granted)-301(to)-302(him,)-315(would)-301(find)-302(it)-301(happier.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(There)-275(is)-275(nothing)-276(more)-275(agreeable)-275(to)-275(a)-276(man)-275(than)-275(prudence,)-281(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(old)-215(age)-215(most)-215(certainly)-215(bestows)-215(on)-215(a)-215(man,)-222(though)-215(it)-215(may)-215(strip)-214(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-306(everything)-306(else;)-334(but)-306(what)-306(age)-306(is)-306(long?)-418(or)-306(what)-306(is)-306(there)-306(at)-305(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(long)-250(to)-250(a)-250(man?)-250(Does)-250(not)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -25.529 Td [(Old)-250(age,)-250(though)-250(unregarded,)-250(still)-250(attend)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(On)-250(childhood's)-250(pastimes,)-250(as)-250(the)-250(cares)-250(of)-250(men?)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -34.305 Td [(But)-206(because)-205(there)-206(is)-205(nothing)-206(beyond)-206(old)-205(age,)-215(we)-205(call)-206(that)-206(l)1(ong;)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(all)-402(these)-403(things)-402(are)-402(said)-403(to)-402(be)-403(long)-402(or)-402(short,)-441(according)-402(to)-402(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proportion)-296(of)-296(time)-296(they)-295(were)-296(given)-296(us)-296(for.)-387(Aristotle)-296(saith,)-307(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-389(a)-389(kind)-389(of)-389(insect)-389(near)-388(the)-389(river)-389(Hypanis,)-424(which)-389(runs)-389(from)-388(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(certain)-255(part)-256(of)-255(Europe)-256(into)-255(the)-255(Pontus,)-257(whose)-255(life)-256(consists)-255(but)-255(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(one)-305(day;)-332(those)-305(that)-305(die)-305(at)-305(the)-305(eighth)-305(hour,)-318(die)-305(in)-305(full)-305(age;)-332(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-229(die)-230(when)-229(the)-230(sun)-229(sets)-230(are)-229(very)-230(old,)-233(especially)-230(when)-229(the)-229(days)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1722 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1723 0 R +/Resources 1721 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1716 0 R +>> endobj +1724 0 obj << +/D [1722 0 R /XYZ 178.487 328.486 null] +>> endobj +1721 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1727 0 obj << +/Length 5054 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(408)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(are)-251(at)-250(the)-251(longest.)-251(Compare)-250(our)-251(longest)-250(life)-251(with)-250(eternity)-251(and)-250(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shall)-250(be)-250(found)-250(almost)-250(as)-250(short-lived)-250(as)-250(those)-250(little)-250(animals.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XL.)-404(Let)-404(us,)-443(then,)-443(despise)-404(all)-405(these)-404(follies)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 190.177 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(for)-404(what)-404(softer)]TJ -213.043 -13.549 Td [(name)-278(can)-279(I)-278(give)-278(to)-279(such)-278(levities?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 144.25 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-278(let)-279(us)-278(lay)-278(the)-279(foundation)]TJ -155.159 -13.549 Td [(of)-262(our)-262(happiness)-261(in)-262(the)-262(strength)-262(and)-262(greatness)-261(of)-262(our)-262(minds,)-265(in)-261(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contempt)-291(and)-292(disregard)-291(of)-291(all)-292(earthly)-291(things,)-302(and)-291(in)-291(the)-291(practice)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-209(every)-209(virtue.)-237(For)-209(at)-209(present)-209(we)-210(are)-209(enervated)-209(by)-209(the)-209(softness)-209(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-282(imaginations,)-291(so)-282(that,)-290(should)-282(we)-283(leave)-282(this)-282(world)-282(before)-282(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(promises)-313(of)-313(our)-313(fortune-tellers)-313(are)-313(made)-313(good)-313(to)-313(us,)-328(we)-313(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(think)-402(ourselves)-403(deprived)-402(of)-403(some)-402(great)-403(advantages,)-440(and)-402(seem)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disappointed)-223(and)-222(forlorn.)-241(But)-223(if,)-228(through)-222(life,)-229(we)-222(are)-223(in)-222(continual)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(suspense,)-272(still)-267(expecting,)-272(still)-268(desiring,)-272(and)-267(are)-268(in)-267(continual)-267(pain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-199(torture,)-209(good)-199(Gods!)-233(how)-199(pleasant)-199(must)-199(that)-199(journey)-199(be)-198(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ends)-288(in)-288(security)-287(and)-288(ease!)-364(How)-287(pleased)-288(am)-288(I)-288(with)-287(Theramenes!)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-335(how)-334(exalted)-334(a)-335(soul)-334(does)-335(he)-334(appear!)-504(For,)-355(although)-335(we)-334(never)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(read)-357(of)-357(him)-356(without)-357(tears,)-384(yet)-357(that)-356(illustrious)-357(man)-357(is)-357(not)-357(to)-356(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(lamented)-232(in)-232(his)-233(death,)-235(who,)-236(when)-232(he)-233(had)-232(been)-232(imprisoned)-232(by)-232(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(command)-355(of)-354(the)-355(thirty)-354(tyrants,)-381(drank)-354(off,)-381(at)-355(one)-354(draught,)-381(as)-354(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-309(had)-309(been)-309(thirsty,)-323(the)-309(poisoned)-309(cup,)-324(and)-309(threw)-309(the)-308(remainder)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(out)-306(of)-306(it)-306(with)-305(such)-306(force,)-320(that)-306(it)-306(sounded)-305(as)-306(it)-306(fell;)-334(and)-306(then,)-319(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hearing)-349(the)-348(sound)-348(of)-349(the)-348(drops,)-373(he)-349(said,)-373(with)-349(a)-348(smile,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 245.324 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-348(drink)]TJ -250.168 -13.55 Td [(this)-257(to)-257(the)-258(most)-257(excellent)-514(Critias,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 146.839 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.649 0 Td [(who)-257(had)-257(been)-258(his)-257(most)-257(bitter)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -227.243 0 Td [([327])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(enemy;)-297(for)-282(it)-282(is)-281(customary)-282(among)-281(the)-282(Greeks,)-289(at)-282(their)-281(banquets,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-447(name)-448(the)-447(person)-448(to)-447(whom)-447(they)-448(intend)-447(to)-448(deliver)-447(the)-447(cup.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(This)-290(celebrated)-290(man)-291(was)-290(pleasant)-290(to)-290(the)-291(last,)-300(even)-290(when)-290(he)-290(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(received)-275(the)-275(poison)-275(into)-275(his)-275(bowels,)-281(and)-275(truly)-275(foretold)-275(the)-274(death)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-414(that)-413(man)-414(whom)-413(he)-414(named)-413(when)-414(he)-413(drank)-414(the)-413(poison,)-454(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-323(death)-323(soon)-323(followed.)-469(Who)-323(that)-323(thinks)-322(death)-323(an)-323(evil,)-341(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(approve)-223(of)-223(the)-222(evenness)-223(of)-223(temper)-223(in)-223(this)-222(great)-223(man)-223(at)-223(the)-222(instant)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-323(dying?)-468(Socrates)-323(came,)-340(a)-323(few)-323(years)-322(after,)-341(to)-323(the)-323(same)-322(prison)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-224(the)-225(same)-224(cup,)-229(by)-224(as)-225(great)-224(iniquity)-224(on)-224(the)-225(part)-224(of)-224(his)-224(judges)-224(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-326(tyrants)-326(displayed)-326(when)-325(they)-326(executed)-326(Theramenes.)-478(What)-325(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(speech)-287(is)-286(that)-287(which)-287(Plato)-286(makes)-287(him)-287(deliver)-286(before)-287(his)-286(judges,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(after)-250(they)-250(had)-250(condemned)-250(him)-250(to)-250(death!)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1726 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1727 0 R +/Resources 1725 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1716 0 R +>> endobj +1728 0 obj << +/D [1726 0 R /XYZ 205.754 228.732 null] +>> endobj +1725 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1731 0 obj << +/Length 5039 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(I.)-250(On)-250(The)-250(Contempt)-250(Of)-250(Death.)-9559(409)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(XLI.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 23.413 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-230(am)-230(not)-231(without)-230(hopes,)-234(O)-230(judges,)-234(that)-231(it)-230(is)-230(a)-230(favourable)]TJ -40.212 -13.549 Td [(circumstance)-217(for)-218(me)-217(that)-217(I)-218(am)-217(condemned)-218(to)-217(die;)-228(for)-218(one)-217(of)-217(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(two)-194(things)-194(must)-193(necessarily)-194(happen,)-205(either)-194(that)-194(death)-194(will)-193(deprive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(me)-351(entirely)-351(of)-352(all)-351(sense,)-376(or)-352(else,)-376(that)-351(by)-352(dying)-351(I)-351(shall)-351(go)-351(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(hence)-382(into)-383(some)-382(other)-383(place;)-449(wherefore,)-415(if)-383(all)-382(sense)-383(is)-382(utterly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(extinguished,)-315(and)-302(if)-301(death)-302(is)-302(like)-302(that)-302(sleep)-302(which)-302(sometimes)-301(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-306(undisturbed)-306(as)-306(to)-306(be)-306(even)-306(without)-306(the)-305(visions)-306(of)-306(dreams)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 261.233 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(in)]TJ -272.142 -13.549 Td [(that)-258(case,)-260(O)-258(ye)-258(good)-257(Gods!)-274(what)-258(gain)-258(is)-258(it)-258(to)-258(die!)-274(or)-257(what)-258(length)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-364(days)-365(can)-364(be)-365(imagined)-364(which)-364(would)-365(be)-364(preferable)-365(to)-364(such)-364(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(night?)-463(And)-321(if)-321(the)-321(constant)-321(course)-321(of)-321(future)-321(time)-320(is)-321(to)-321(resemble)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-300(night,)-314(who)-300(is)-301(happi)1(er)-301(than)-300(I)-301(am?)-401(But)-301(if,)-313(on)-300(the)-301(other)-300(hand,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-257(is)-256(said)-257(be)-256(true,)-258(namely,)-259(that)-256(death)-257(is)-256(but)-257(a)-256(removal)-257(to)-256(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(regions)-400(where)-399(the)-400(souls)-400(of)-399(the)-400(departed)-400(dwell,)-437(then)-400(that)-399(state)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-320(be)-319(more)-320(happy)-320(still,)-337(to)-319(have)-320(escaped)-319(from)-320(those)-320(who)-319(call)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(themselves)-402(judges,)-441(and)-403(to)-402(appear)-403(before)-402(such)-403(as)-402(are)-403(truly)-402(so,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Minos,)-402(Rhadamanthus,)-403(\306acus,)-402(Triptolemus,)-403(and)-372(to)-371(meet)-372(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-205(who)-205(have)-205(lived)-205(with)-205(justice)-204(and)-205(probity!)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 198.659 3.959 Td [(72)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.031 -3.959 Td [(Can)-205(this)-410(change)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 81.333 0 Td [([328])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(of)-297(abode)-297(appear)-297(otherwise)-297(than)-297(great)-297(to)-297(you?)-391(What)-297(bounds)-297(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-326(set)-327(to)-326(the)-326(value)-327(of)-326(conversing)-326(with)-327(Orpheus,)-345(and)-326(Mus\346us,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-184(Homer,)-197(and)-184(Hesiod?)-228(I)-184(would)-183(even,)-198(were)-183(it)-184(possible,)-197(willingly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(die)-221(often,)-227(in)-221(order)-221(to)-220(prove)-221(the)-221(certainty)-221(of)-221(what)-221(I)-221(speak)-221(of.)-240(What)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(delight)-245(must)-245(it)-245(be)-245(to)-246(meet)-245(with)-245(Palamedes,)-246(and)-245(Ajax,)-246(and)-245(others,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-336(have)-336(been)-337(betrayed)-336(by)-336(the)-336(iniquity)-336(of)-337(their)-336(judges!)-508(Then,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also,)-266(should)-263(I)-263(experience)-263(the)-262(wisdom)-263(of)-263(even)-263(that)-263(king)-263(of)-262(kings,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 186.353 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 179.54 Td [(72)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(This)-250(idea)-250(is)-250(beautifully)-250(expanded)-250(by)-250(Byron:)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 157.395 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -157.395 -10.959 Td [(Yet)-250(if,)-250(as)-250(holiest)-250(men)-250(have)-250(deem'd,)-250(there)-250(be)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(A)-250(land)-250(of)-250(souls)-250(beyond)-250(that)-250(sable)-250(shore)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(To)-250(shame)-250(the)-250(doctrine)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Sadducee)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(And)-250(sophist,)-250(madly)-250(vain)-250(of)-250(dubious)-250(lore,)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(How)-250(sweet)-250(it)-250(were)-250(in)-250(concert)-250(to)-250(adore)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(With)-250(those)-250(who)-250(made)-250(our)-250(mortal)-250(labours)-250(light,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(To)-250(hear)-250(each)-250(voice)-250(we)-250(fear'd)-250(to)-250(hear)-250(no)-250(more,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Behold)-250(each)-250(mighty)-250(shade)-250(reveal'd)-250(to)-250(sight,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(The)-250(Bactrian,)-250(Samian)-250(sage,)-250(and)-250(all)-250(who)-250(taught)-250(the)-250(right.)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 11.956 -10.959 Td [(Childe)-250(Harold)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 52.058 0 Td [(,)-250(ii.)-250(8.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1730 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1731 0 R +/Resources 1729 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1716 0 R +>> endobj +1732 0 obj << +/D [1730 0 R /XYZ 294.271 301.388 null] +>> endobj +1729 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1735 0 obj << +/Length 5469 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(410)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(who)-384(led)-384(his)-383(vast)-384(troops)-384(to)-384(Troy,)-417(and)-384(the)-384(prudence)-384(of)-383(Ulysses)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-320(Sisyphus:)-390(nor)-320(should)-320(I)-320(then)-320(be)-320(condemned)-320(for)-319(prosecuting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(my)-311(inquiries)-310(on)-311(such)-311(subjects)-310(in)-311(the)-310(same)-311(way)-311(in)-310(which)-311(I)-310(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(done)-256(here)-256(on)-256(earth.)-268(And)-256(even)-256(you,)-258(my)-256(judges,)-257(you,)-258(I)-256(mean,)-257(who)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-316(voted)-316(for)-315(my)-316(acquittal,)-332(do)-316(not)-316(you)-316(fear)-315(death,)-333(for)-315(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bad)-295(can)-295(befal)-296(a)-295(good)-295(man,)-306(whether)-296(he)-295(be)-295(alive)-295(or)-295(dead;)-318(nor)-295(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-256(concerns)-255(ever)-256(overlooked)-256(by)-255(the)-256(Gods,)-257(nor)-256(in)-255(my)-256(case)-255(either)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-384(this)-383(befallen)-384(me)-383(by)-384(chance;)-450(and)-383(I)-384(have)-383(nothing)-384(to)-383(charge)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-256(men)-255(with)-256(who)-255(accused)-256(or)-255(condemned)-256(me,)-257(but)-255(the)-256(fact)-255(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-271(believed)-271(that)-271(they)-270(were)-271(doing)-271(me)-271(harm.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 196.102 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.798 0 Td [(In)-271(this)-271(manner)-271(he)]TJ -203.9 -13.549 Td [(proceeded:)-423(there)-336(is)-337(no)-336(part)-336(of)-337(his)-336(speech)-336(which)-337(I)-336(admire)-336(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-276(his)-275(last)-276(words:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 88.677 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(But)-276(it)-275(is)-276(time,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 60.253 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.852 0 Td [(says)-276(he,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 37.897 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(for)-276(me)-276(now)-275(to)-276(go)]TJ -204.365 -13.549 Td [(hence,)-236(that)-232(I)-233(may)-232(die;)-238(and)-233(for)-232(you,)-236(that)-232(you)-232(may)-233(continue)-232(to)-232(live.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Which)-225(condition)-224(of)-225(the)-224(two)-225(is)-224(the)-225(best,)-230(the)-224(immortal)-225(Gods)-224(know;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(but)-250(I)-250(do)-250(not)-250(believe)-250(that)-250(any)-250(mortal)-250(man)-250(does.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 200.585 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -188.63 -18.458 Td [(XLII.)-263(Surely)-263(I)-263(would)-263(rather)-263(have)-263(had)-263(this)-263(man's)-263(soul,)-267(than)-263(all)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td [(the)-277(fortunes)-277(of)-276(those)-277(who)-277(sat)-277(in)-277(judgment)-277(on)-276(him;)-291(although)-276(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-212(thing)-212(which)-212(he)-212(says)-212(no)-212(one)-212(except)-212(the)-212(Gods)-212(knows,)-219(namely,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whether)-211(life)-212(or)-211(death)-212(is)-211(most)-212(preferable,)-219(he)-211(knows)-212(himself,)-219(for)-211(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-272(previously)-272(stated)-272(his)-272(opinion)-272(on)-272(it;)-283(but)-272(he)-272(maintained)-272(to)-271(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(last)-218(that)-217(favourite)-217(maxim)-218(of)-217(his,)-224(of)-218(affirming)-217(nothing.)-239(And)-218(let)-217(us,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(too,)-350(adhere)-330(to)-330(this)-330(rule)-330(of)-330(not)-330(thinking)-330(anything)-330(an)-330(evil,)-350(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-264(a)-264(general)-264(provision)-265(of)-264(nature:)-278(and)-264(let)-264(us)-265(assure)-264(ourselves,)-267(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-281(death)-281(is)-281(an)-280(evil,)-289(it)-281(is)-281(an)-281(eternal)-281(evil,)-288(for)-281(death)-281(seems)-281(to)-281(be)-280(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(end)-286(of)-287(a)-286(miserable)-286(life;)-305(but)-286(if)-286(death)-287(is)-286(a)-286(misery,)-296(there)-286(can)-286(be)-286(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(end)-234(of)-234(that.)-244(But)-234(why)-234(do)-234(I)-234(mention)-233(Socrates,)-238(or)-233(Theramenes,)-237(men)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(distinguished)-250(by)-251(the)-250(glory)-251(of)-250(virtue)-251(and)-250(wisdom?)-252(when)-250(a)-250(certain)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Laced\346monian,)-200(whose)-186(name)-187(is)-187(not)-187(so)-187(much)-187(as)-187(known,)-200(held)-186(death)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-339(such)-340(contempt,)-361(that,)-362(when)-339(led)-339(to)-340(it)-339(by)-339(the)-339(ephori,)-362(he)-339(bore)-339(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cheerful)-308(and)-308(pleasant)-308(countenance;)-337(and,)-322(when)-308(he)-308(was)-308(asked)-308(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-299(of)-298(his)-299(enemies)-299(whether)-298(he)-299(despised)-597(the)-299(laws)-299(of)-298(Lycurgus?)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([329])]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(On)-209(the)-209(contrary,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 70.296 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.123 0 Td [(answered)-209(he,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 58.866 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(I)-209(am)-209(greatly)-209(obliged)-209(to)-209(him,)-217(for)]TJ -145.972 -13.55 Td [(he)-248(has)-249(amerced)-248(me)-249(i)1(n)-249(a)-248(fine)-249(which)-248(I)-248(can)-249(pay)-248(without)-248(borrowing,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-468(taking)-467(up)-468(money)-468(at)-467(interest.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 145.193 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.946 0 Td [(This)-468(was)-467(a)-468(man)-468(worthy)-467(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1734 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1735 0 R +/Resources 1733 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1716 0 R +>> endobj +1736 0 obj << +/D [1734 0 R /XYZ 272.678 106.79 null] +>> endobj +1733 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1739 0 obj << +/Length 6101 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(I.)-250(On)-250(The)-250(Contempt)-250(Of)-250(Death.)-9559(411)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Sparta!)-391(and)-297(I)-297(am)-297(almost)-297(persuaded)-297(of)-297(his)-297(innocence)-297(because)-297(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-248(greatness)-248(of)-248(his)-248(soul.)-249(Our)-248(own)-248(city)-248(has)-248(produced)-248(many)-247(such.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-357(why)-356(should)-357(I)-357(name)-357(generals,)-383(and)-357(other)-356(men)-357(of)-357(high)-356(rank,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-293(Cato)-293(could)-292(write,)-304(that)-292(legions)-293(have)-293(marched)-293(with)-292(alacrity)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-311(that)-311(place)-311(from)-311(whence)-311(they)-311(never)-311(expected)-311(to)-311(return?)-432(With)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-207(less)-208(greatness)-207(of)-208(soul)-207(fell)-207(the)-208(Laced\346monians)-207(at)-207(Thermopyl\346,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-250(whom)-250(Simonides)-250(wrote)-250(the)-250(following)-250(epitaph:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 216.36 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -196.723 -24.715 Td [(Go,)-250(stranger,)-250(tell)-250(the)-250(Spartans,)-250(here)-250(we)-250(lie,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Who)-250(to)-250(support)-250(their)-250(laws)-250(durst)-250(boldly)-250(die.)]TJ/F16 6.904 Tf 169.307 3.615 Td [(73)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -176.988 -36.091 Td [(What)-197(was)-196(it)-197(that)-196(Leonidas,)-207(their)-197(general,)-207(said)-197(to)-196(them?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 235.358 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(March)]TJ -252.157 -13.549 Td [(on)-200(with)-199(courage,)-210(my)-200(Laced\346monians;)-216(to-night,)-210(perhaps,)-210(we)-199(shall)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sup)-372(in)-371(the)-372(regions)-372(below.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 114.694 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.899 0 Td [(This)-372(was)-371(a)-372(brave)-372(nation)-371(whilst)-372(the)]TJ -123.593 -13.549 Td [(laws)-341(of)-341(Lycurgus)-340(were)-341(in)-341(force.)-523(One)-340(of)-341(them,)-364(when)-341(a)-340(Persian)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(had)-379(said)-379(to)-378(him)-379(in)-379(conversation,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 150.896 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(We)-379(shall)-379(hide)-379(the)-378(sun)-379(from)]TJ -155.74 -13.549 Td [(your)-256(sight)-255(by)-256(the)-256(number)-255(of)-256(our)-255(arrows)-256(and)-256(darts;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 217.186 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.632 0 Td [(replied,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 35.826 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(We)]TJ -265.487 -13.549 Td [(shall)-276(fight)-277(then)-276(in)-276(the)-277(shade.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 124.459 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.859 0 Td [(Do)-276(I)-277(talk)-276(of)-276(their)-277(men?)-329(how)-276(great)]TJ -132.318 -13.549 Td [(was)-267(that)-267(Laced\346monian)-266(woman,)-271(who)-267(had)-267(sent)-267(her)-267(son)-267(to)-266(battle,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-433(when)-433(she)-433(heard)-432(that)-433(he)-433(was)-433(slain,)-478(said,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 208.909 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-433(bore)-432(him)-433(for)]TJ -213.753 -13.55 Td [(that)-343(purpose,)-367(that)-343(you)-344(might)-343(have)-343(a)-344(man)-343(who)-343(durst)-344(die)-343(for)-343(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(country.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 36.054 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.346 0 Td [(However,)-339(it)-321(is)-321(a)-321(matter)-321(of)-321(notoriety)-321(that)-321(the)-321(Spartans)]TJ -44.4 -13.549 Td [(were)-349(bold)-350(and)-349(hardy,)-375(for)-349(the)-350(discipline)-349(of)-350(a)-349(republic)-350(has)-349(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(influence.)]TJ 11.955 -14.068 Td [(XLIII.)-317(What,)-333(then,)-334(have)-317(we)-316(not)-317(reason)-317(to)-317(admire)-317(Theodorus)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(the)-267(Cyrenean,)-272(a)-267(philosopher)-268(of)-267(no)-267(small)-268(distinction?)-302(who,)-271(when)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Lysimachus)-476(threatened)-477(to)-476(crucify)-476(him,)-533(bade)-477(him)-476(keep)-476(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(menaces)-276(for)-276(his)-275(courtiers:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 116.533 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(to)-276(Theodorus)-276(it)-276(makes)-275(no)-276(difference)]TJ -121.376 -13.549 Td [(whether)-308(he)-309(rot)-308(in)-309(the)-308(air)-309(or)-308(under)-309(ground.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 185.362 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.209 0 Td [(By)-308(which)-309(saying)-308(of)]TJ -193.571 -13.549 Td [(the)-323(philosopher)-322(I)-323(am)-322(reminded)-323(to)-323(say)-322(something)-323(of)-323(the)-322(custom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-333(funerals)-333(and)-332(sepulture,)-354(and)-333(of)-332(funeral)-333(ceremonies,)-354(which)-332(is,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 98.681 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 91.869 Td [(73)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(The)-250(epitaph)-250(in)-250(the)-250(original)-250(is,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 105.597 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf -105.597 -10.959 Td [(m)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 10.078 0 Td [(\276\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 7.693 0 Td [(\326)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\275)-250(\000)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.626 0 Td [(\263\263\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 12.284 0 Td [(\326)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\273\277\275)-250(\233\261\272\265\264\261\271\274\277\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 59.85 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\277\271\302)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 13.002 0 Td [(E)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(\304\271)-250(\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 12.589 0 Td [(\307)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.788 0 Td [(\264\265)]TJ -157.784 -10.959 Td [(\272\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 8.338 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\274\265\270\261)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 17.781 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.483 0 Td [(\304\277)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 8.321 0 Td [(\326)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\302)-250(\272\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 14.238 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\275\311\275)-250(\300\265\271\270)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 33.203 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(\274\265\275\277\271)-250(\275\277\274)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 36.332 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\274\277\271\302)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 15.592 0 Td [(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1738 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1739 0 R +/Resources 1737 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1740 0 R +>> endobj +1737 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F31 36 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1743 0 obj << +/Length 5774 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(412)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(indeed,)-430(not)-394(a)-394(difficult)-394(subject,)-430(especially)-394(if)-394(we)-394(recollect)-394(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-237(been)-238(before)-237(said)-237(about)-238(insensibility.)-245(The)-238(opinion)-237(of)-237(Socrates)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(respecting)-328(this)-329(matter)-328(is)-328(clearly)-329(stated)-328(in)-328(the)-329(book)-328(which)-328(treats)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-280(his)-281(death;)-295(or)-561(which)-280(we)-280(have)-281(already)-280(said)-280(so)-281(much;)-295(for)-280(when)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([330])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(he)-270(had)-270(discussed)-270(the)-271(immortality)-270(of)-270(the)-270(soul,)-275(and)-270(when)-270(the)-270(time)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-419(his)-418(dying)-419(was)-419(approaching)-419(rapidly,)-460(being)-419(asked)-419(by)-418(Criton)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(how)-354(he)-353(would)-353(be)-354(buried,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 116.817 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-353(have)-354(taken)-353(a)-354(great)-353(deal)-354(of)-353(pains,")]TJ -121.661 -13.549 Td [(saith)-353(he,)-379("my)-353(friends,)-378(to)-353(no)-353(purpose,)-379(for)-353(I)-353(have)-353(not)-352(convinced)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-433(Criton,)-478(that)-433(I)-433(shall)-432(fly)-433(from)-433(hence,)-478(and)-433(leave)-433(no)-433(part)-432(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(me)-417(behind:)-584(notwithstanding,)-459(Criton,)-459(if)-417(you)-417(can)-417(overtake)-417(me,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wheresoever)-387(you)-386(get)-387(hold)-386(of)-387(me,)-421(bury)-386(me)-387(as)-387(you)-386(please:)-523(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(believe)-339(me,)-360(none)-339(of)-339(you)-338(will)-339(be)-339(able)-338(to)-339(catch)-339(me)-338(when)-339(I)-338(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(flown)-352(away)-352(from)-352(hence.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 109.364 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.683 0 Td [(That)-352(was)-352(excellently)-352(said,)-377(inasmuch)]TJ -118.047 -13.549 Td [(as)-355(he)-356(allows)-355(his)-355(friend)-355(to)-355(do)-356(as)-355(he)-355(pleased,)-382(and)-355(yet)-355(shows)-355(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(indifference)-267(about)-268(anything)-267(of)-267(this)-268(kind.)-302(Diogenes)-267(was)-267(rougher,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(though)-313(of)-312(the)-313(same)-313(opinion,)-328(but)-313(in)-312(his)-313(character)-313(of)-312(a)-313(Cynic,)-328(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expressed)-401(himself)-402(in)-401(a)-401(somewhat)-402(harsher)-401(manner;)-477(he)-401(ordered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself)-256(to)-255(be)-256(thrown)-255(anywhere)-256(without)-256(being)-255(buried.)-267(And)-255(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-441(friends)-441(replied,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 91.004 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(What,)-489(to)-441(the)-441(birds)-441(and)-441(beasts?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 141.831 0 Td [(\035)-441(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.499 0 Td [(By)-441(no)]TJ -252.178 -13.55 Td [(means,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 30.6 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.526 0 Td [(saith)-246(he;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 39.317 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(place)-246(my)-246(staff)-246(near)-245(me,)-247(that)-246(I)-246(may)-246(drive)-245(them)]TJ -82.287 -13.549 Td [(away.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 25.746 0 Td [(\035)-335(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.338 0 Td [(How)-335(can)-334(you)-335(do)-335(that,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 97.316 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.494 0 Td [(they)-335(answer,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 59.94 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(for)-335(you)-334(will)-335(not)]TJ -209.678 -13.549 Td [(perceive)-273(them?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 66.594 0 Td [(\035)-273(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.67 0 Td [(How)-273(am)-274(I)-273(then)-274(injured)-273(by)-273(being)-274(torn)-273(by)-274(those)]TJ -79.264 -13.549 Td [(animals,)-370(if)-346(I)-346(have)-346(no)-346(sensation?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 143.053 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.619 0 Td [(Anaxagoras,)-370(when)-346(he)-346(was)-346(at)]TJ -151.672 -13.549 Td [(the)-294(point)-294(of)-294(death,)-305(at)-294(Lampsacus,)-305(and)-294(was)-294(asked)-294(by)-294(his)-294(friends,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(whether,)-251(if)-250(anything)-250(should)-251(happen)-250(to)-251(him,)-250(he)-251(would)-250(not)-250(choose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-411(be)-412(carried)-411(to)-412(Clazomen\346,)-451(his)-412(country,)-452(made)-411(this)-411(excellent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(answer,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 33.622 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(There)-205(is,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 37.677 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.077 0 Td [(says)-205(he,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 36.376 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(no)-205(occasion)-204(for)-205(that,)-214(for)-205(all)-204(places)]TJ -135.349 -13.549 Td [(are)-276(at)-276(an)-276(equal)-277(distance)-276(from)-276(the)-276(infernal)-276(regions.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 218.28 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.856 0 Td [(There)-276(is)-276(one)]TJ -226.136 -13.549 Td [(thing)-276(to)-276(be)-275(observed)-276(with)-276(respect)-276(to)-275(the)-276(whole)-276(subject)-276(of)-275(burial,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-244(it)-243(relates)-244(to)-243(the)-244(body,)-244(whether)-244(the)-244(soul)-243(live)-244(or)-243(die.)-248(Now)-243(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(regard)-332(to)-332(the)-333(body,)-352(it)-333(is)-332(clear)-332(that)-332(whether)-333(the)-332(soul)-332(live)-332(or)-332(die,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-250(has)-250(no)-250(sensation.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XLIV.)-259(But)-259(all)-258(things)-259(are)-259(full)-259(of)-259(errors.)-276(Achilles)-259(drags)-258(Hector,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(tied)-200(to)-200(his)-199(chariot;)-217(he)-199(thinks,)-210(I)-200(suppose,)-210(he)-199(tears)-200(his)-200(flesh,)-210(and)-199(that)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1742 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1743 0 R +/Resources 1741 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1740 0 R +>> endobj +1744 0 obj << +/D [1742 0 R /XYZ 163.508 477.528 null] +>> endobj +1741 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1747 0 obj << +/Length 3248 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(I.)-250(On)-250(The)-250(Contempt)-250(Of)-250(Death.)-9559(413)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Hector)-243(feels)-243(the)-242(pain)-243(of)-243(it;)-245(therefore,)-244(he)-243(avenges)-243(himself)-243(on)-242(him,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-250(he)-250(imagines;)-250(but)-250(Hecuba)-250(bewails)-250(this)-250(as)-250(a)-250(sore)-250(misfortune)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 264.807 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -245.17 -25.457 Td [(I)-250(saw)-250(\050a)-250(dreadful)-250(sight!\051)-250(great)-250(Hector)-250(slain,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Dragg'd)-250(at)-250(Achilles')-250(car)-250(along)-250(the)-250(plain.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -34.143 Td [(What)-238(Hector?)-246(or)-238(how)-238(long)-238(will)-238(he)-238(be)-238(Hector?)-246(Accius)-238(is)-238(better)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(in)-250(this,)-250(and)-250(Achilles,)-250(too,)-250(is)-250(sometimes)-250(reasonable)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 218.171 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -198.534 -25.456 Td [(I)-250(Hector's)-250(body)-250(to)-250(his)-250(sire)-250(convey'd,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Hector)-250(I)-250(sent)-250(to)-250(the)-250(infernal)-250(shade.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 -19.978 Td [([331])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -14.165 Td [(It)-259(was)-258(not)-259(Hector)-258(that)-259(you)-258(dragged)-259(along,)-260(but)-259(a)-258(body)-259(that)-258(had)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(been)-342(Hector's.)-525(Here)-341(another)-342(starts)-342(from)-341(underground,)-365(and)-341(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-250(suffer)-250(his)-250(mother)-250(to)-250(sleep)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 127.56 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -107.923 -25.457 Td [(To)-250(thee)-250(I)-250(call,)-250(my)-250(once)-250(loved)-250(parent,)-250(hear,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Nor)-250(longer)-250(with)-250(thy)-250(sleep)-250(relieve)-250(thy)-250(care;)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Thine)-250(eye)-250(which)-250(pities)-250(not)-250(is)-250(closed)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 141.355 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(arise,)]TJ -151.218 -12.822 Td [(Ling'ring)-250(I)-250(wait)-250(the)-250(unpaid)-250(obsequies.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -34.143 Td [(When)-238(these)-239(verses)-238(are)-238(sung)-239(with)-238(a)-238(slow)-239(and)-238(melancholy)-238(tune,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(so)-374(as)-375(to)-374(affect)-374(the)-375(whole)-374(theatre)-374(with)-374(sadness,)-406(one)-374(can)-374(scarce)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(help)-250(thinking)-250(those)-250(unhappy)-250(that)-250(are)-250(unburied)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 200.586 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -180.949 -26.161 Td [(Ere)-250(the)-250(devouring)-250(dogs)-250(and)-250(hungry)-250(vultures)-250(...)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -26.888 Td [(He)-319(is)-319(afraid)-319(he)-319(shall)-318(not)-319(have)-319(the)-319(use)-319(of)-319(his)-319(limbs)-319(so)-319(well)-318(if)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(they)-211(are)-210(torn)-211(to)-210(pieces,)-219(but)-210(is)-211(under)-210(no)-211(such)-210(apprehensions)-211(if)-210(they)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(are)-250(burned)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 46.342 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -26.705 -25.456 Td [(Nor)-250(leave)-250(my)-250(naked)-250(bones,)-250(my)-250(poor)-250(remains,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(To)-250(shameful)-250(violence,)-250(and)-250(bloody)-250(stains.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1746 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1747 0 R +/Resources 1745 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1740 0 R +>> endobj +1748 0 obj << +/D [1746 0 R /XYZ 46.771 360.399 null] +>> endobj +1745 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1751 0 obj << +/Length 3999 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(414)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(I)-295(do)-295(not)-295(understand)-295(what)-295(he)-295(could)-295(fear)-295(who)-295(could)-295(pour)-294(forth)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(such)-514(excellent)-515(verses)-514(to)-515(the)-514(sound)-514(of)-515(the)-514(flute.)-1043(We)-514(must,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therefore,)-482(adhere)-436(to)-436(this,)-483(that)-436(nothing)-436(is)-436(to)-436(be)-436(regarded)-435(after)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-341(are)-341(dead,)-364(though)-341(many)-341(people)-341(revenge)-341(themselves)-340(on)-341(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(dead)-261(enemies.)-282(Thyestes)-261(pours)-261(forth)-260(several)-261(curses)-261(in)-261(some)-260(good)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lines)-326(of)-326(Ennius,)-345(praying,)-345(first)-326(of)-326(all,)-345(that)-326(Atreus)-326(may)-326(perish)-326(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-383(shipwreck,)-416(which)-383(is)-383(certainly)-383(a)-383(very)-383(terrible)-383(thing,)-416(for)-383(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-327(death)-327(is)-327(not)-327(free)-327(from)-327(very)-327(grievous)-327(sensations.)-481(Then)-326(follow)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-250(unmeaning)-250(expressions:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 130.287 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -57.39 -23.011 Td [(May)]TJ -53.26 -12.821 Td [(On)-250(the)-250(sharp)-250(rock)-250(his)-250(mangled)-250(carcase)-250(lie,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(His)-250(entrails)-250(torn,)-250(to)-250(hungry)-250(birds)-250(a)-250(prey;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(May)-250(he)-250(convulsive)-250(writhe)-250(his)-250(bleeding)-250(side,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(And)-250(with)-250(his)-250(clotted)-250(gore)-250(the)-250(stones)-250(be)-250(dyed.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -28.639 Td [(The)-274(rocks)-274(themselves)-274(were)-274(not)-274(more)-274(destitute)-274(of)-274(feeling)-274(than)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(he)-499(who)-499(was)-499(hanging)-499(to)-499(them)-499(by)-499(his)-499(side;)-623(though)-499(Thyestes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(imagines)-415(he)-414(is)-415(wishing)-415(him)-415(the)-414(greatest)-415(torture.)-744(It)-415(would)-414(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(torture)-375(indeed,)-407(if)-376(he)-375(were)-376(sensible;)-438(but)-375(as)-376(he)-375(is)-376(not,)-407(it)-375(can)-375(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(none;)-250(then)-250(how)-250(very)-250(unmeaning)-250(is)-250(this!)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -23.01 Td [(Let)-250(him,)-250(still)-250(hovering)-250(o'er)-250(the)-250(Stygian)-250(wave,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Ne'er)-250(reach)-250(the)-250(body's)-250(peaceful)-250(port,)-250(the)-250(grave.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -28.639 Td [(You)-434(see)-435(under)-434(what)-435(mistaken)-434(notions)-435(all)-434(this)-435(is)-434(said.)-803(He)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(imagines)-288(the)-288(body)-289(has)-288(its)-288(haven,)-298(and)-288(that)-288(the)-289(dead)-288(are)-288(at)-288(rest)-288(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-236(graves.)-245(Pelops)-236(was)-235(greatly)-236(to)-236(blame)-235(in)-236(not)-236(having)-235(informed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(taught)-250(his)-250(son)-250(what)-250(regard)-250(was)-250(due)-250(to)-250(everything.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([332])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -13.642 Td [(XLV.)-183(But)-182(what)-183(occasion)-182(is)-183(there)-182(to)-183(animadvert)-182(on)-183(the)-182(opinions)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-302(individuals,)-315(when)-302(we)-302(may)-302(observe)-302(whole)-302(nations)-302(to)-302(fall)-301(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-303(sorts)-303(of)-302(errors?)-409(The)-302(Egyptians)-303(embalm)-303(their)-303(dead,)-316(and)-302(keep)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-396(in)-396(their)-396(houses;)-469(the)-396(Persians)-396(dress)-396(them)-396(over)-396(with)-395(wax,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-280(then)-280(bury)-281(them,)-287(that)-280(they)-281(may)-280(preserve)-280(their)-280(bodies)-280(as)-280(long)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-433(possible.)-798(It)-432(is)-433(customary)-433(with)-432(the)-433(Magi,)-478(to)-433(bury)-433(none)-432(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1750 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1751 0 R +/Resources 1749 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1740 0 R +>> endobj +1752 0 obj << +/D [1750 0 R /XYZ 93.543 145.152 null] +>> endobj +1749 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1755 0 obj << +/Length 4829 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(I.)-250(On)-250(The)-250(Contempt)-250(Of)-250(Death.)-9559(415)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(their)-345(order,)-368(unless)-345(they)-345(have)-345(been)-345(first)-345(torn)-344(by)-345(wild)-345(beasts.)-534(In)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Hyrcania,)-227(the)-222(people)-222(maintain)-222(dogs)-221(for)-222(the)-222(public)-221(use,)-228(the)-221(nobles)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-375(their)-375(own;)-438(and)-375(we)-375(know)-375(that)-375(they)-375(have)-375(a)-375(good)-375(breed)-375(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dogs;)-397(but)-347(every)-348(one,)-372(according)-347(to)-348(his)-348(ability,)-372(provides)-347(himself)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-367(some,)-397(in)-368(order)-367(to)-367(be)-368(torn)-367(by)-368(them;)-426(and)-367(they)-368(hold)-367(that)-367(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-400(the)-400(best)-400(kind)-400(of)-400(interment.)-699(Chrysippus,)-438(who)-400(is)-400(curious)-399(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-335(kinds)-334(of)-335(historical)-334(facts,)-356(has)-334(collected)-335(many)-334(other)-335(things)-334(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-322(kind,)-339(but)-322(some)-321(of)-322(them)-321(are)-322(so)-322(offensive)-321(as)-322(not)-321(to)-322(admit)-321(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(being)-258(related.)-275(All)-258(that)-258(has)-258(been)-258(said)-259(of)-258(burying,)-260(is)-258(not)-258(worth)-258(our)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(regard)-265(with)-266(respect)-265(to)-265(ourselves,)-270(though)-265(it)-265(is)-265(not)-266(to)-265(be)-265(neglected)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-220(to)-220(our)-220(friends,)-226(provided)-220(we)-220(are)-220(thoroughly)-220(aware)-220(that)-220(the)-219(dead)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-381(insensible;)-446(but)-381(the)-381(living,)-414(indeed,)-414(should)-381(consider)-381(what)-380(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(due)-354(to)-354(custom)-354(and)-354(opinion,)-380(only)-354(they)-354(should)-354(at)-354(the)-354(same)-353(time)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consider)-374(that)-375(the)-374(dead)-375(are)-374(no)-375(ways)-374(interested)-374(in)-375(it.)-623(But)-374(death)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(truly)-345(is)-345(then)-346(met)-345(with)-345(the)-345(greatest)-345(tranquillity,)-369(when)-345(the)-345(dying)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man)-315(can)-314(comfort)-315(himself)-314(with)-315(his)-314(own)-314(praise.)-444(No)-314(one)-315(dies)-314(too)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soon)-415(who)-415(has)-415(finished)-415(the)-415(course)-415(of)-415(perfect)-415(virtue.)-745(I)-414(myself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-329(known)-328(many)-329(occasions)-329(when)-328(I)-329(have)-329(seemed)-328(in)-329(danger)-328(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(immediate)-296(death;)-320(oh!)-388(how)-297(I)-296(wish)-296(it)-296(had)-297(come)-296(to)-296(me,)-308(for)-296(I)-296(have)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(gained)-268(nothing)-269(by)-268(the)-269(delay.)-305(I)-268(had)-269(gone)-268(over)-268(and)-269(over)-268(again)-268(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(duties)-315(of)-315(life;)-347(nothing)-315(remained)-315(but)-314(to)-315(contend)-315(with)-315(fortune.)-444(If)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reason,)-390(then,)-389(cannot)-362(sufficiently)-362(fortify)-362(us)-361(to)-362(enable)-362(us)-362(to)-361(feel)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-362(contempt)-361(for)-362(death,)-389(at)-362(all)-362(events,)-389(let)-362(our)-362(past)-361(life)-362(prove)-361(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-237(have)-236(lived)-237(long)-237(enough,)-239(and)-237(even)-236(longer)-237(than)-237(was)-236(necessary;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-383(notwithstanding)-383(the)-382(deprivation)-383(of)-383(sense,)-416(the)-383(dead)-383(are)-382(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-241(that)-241(good)-240(which)-241(peculiarly)-241(belongs)-241(to)-240(them,)-243(namely,)-242(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(praise)-401(and)-401(glory)-401(which)-401(they)-401(have)-401(acquired,)-439(even)-400(though)-401(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-308(not)-308(sensible)-307(of)-308(it.)-424(For)-308(although)-307(there)-308(be)-308(nothing)-308(in)-308(glory)-307(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(make)-345(it)-344(desirable,)-369(yet)-344(it)-345(follows)-345(virtue)-344(as)-345(its)-345(shadow.)-534(And)-344(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(genuine)-383(judgment)-383(of)-384(the)-383(multitude)-383(on)-383(good)-384(men,)-416(if)-383(ever)-383(they)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(form)-236(any,)-239(is)-237(more)-236(to)-236(their)-237(own)-236(praise,)-239(than)-236(of)-237(any)-236(real)-236(advantage)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-323(the)-324(dead;)-359(yet)-324(I)-323(cannot)-323(say,)-342(however)-323(it)-323(may)-324(be)-323(received,)-341(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Lycurgus)-354(and)-709(Solon)-354(have)-354(no)-354(glory)-355(from)-354(their)-354(laws,)-380(and)-354(from)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([333])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(the)-243(political)-244(constitution)-243(which)-244(they)-243(established)-244(in)-243(their)-243(country;)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1754 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1755 0 R +/Resources 1753 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1740 0 R +>> endobj +1756 0 obj << +/D [1754 0 R /XYZ 111.456 84.601 null] +>> endobj +1753 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1759 0 obj << +/Length 4721 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(416)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(or)-235(that)-235(Themistocles)-236(and)-235(Epaminondas)-235(have)-235(not)-235(glory)-235(from)-235(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(martial)-250(virtue.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XLVI.)-301(For)-302(Neptune)-301(shall)-302(sooner)-301(bury)-302(Salamis)-301(itself)-302(with)-301(his)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(waters,)-390(than)-361(the)-362(memory)-362(of)-362(the)-362(trophies)-361(gained)-362(there;)-418(and)-361(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(B)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 7.277 0 Td [(S)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.876 0 Td [(otian)-264(Leuetra)-264(shall)-265(perish,)-267(sooner)-264(than)-265(the)-264(glory)-264(of)-264(that)-264(great)]TJ -15.153 -13.55 Td [(battle.)-585(And)-361(longer)-362(still)-361(shall)-362(fame)-361(be)-362(before)-361(it)-362(deserts)-361(Curius,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-325(Fabricius,)-344(and)-326(Calatinus,)-344(and)-325(the)-325(two)-326(Scipios,)-344(and)-325(the)-325(two)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Africani,)-184(and)-167(Maximus,)-184(and)-168(Marcellus,)-184(and)-167(Paulus,)-184(and)-168(Cato,)-183(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(L\346lius,)-382(and)-355(numberless)-356(other)-356(heroes;)-408(and)-355(whoever)-356(has)-355(caught)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-216(resemblance)-216(of)-215(them,)-223(not)-216(estimating)-216(it)-215(by)-216(common)-216(fame,)-222(but)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-335(the)-336(real)-335(applause)-336(of)-335(good)-335(men,)-357(may)-335(with)-336(confidence,)-356(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-245(occasion)-246(requires,)-246(approach)-245(death,)-246(on)-245(which)-246(we)-245(are)-245(sure)-245(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-292(if)-292(the)-293(chief)-292(good)-292(is)-292(not)-292(continued,)-303(at)-292(least)-292(no)-293(evil)-292(is.)-376(Such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-335(man)-336(would)-335(even)-335(wish)-335(to)-336(die,)-356(whilst)-336(in)-335(prosperity;)-378(for)-335(all)-335(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(favours)-270(that)-271(could)-270(be)-271(heaped)-270(on)-270(him,)-276(would)-270(not)-271(be)-270(so)-270(agreeable)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-375(him,)-406(as)-376(the)-375(loss)-375(of)-375(them)-375(would)-375(be)-375(painful.)-625(That)-375(speech)-375(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-241(Laced\346monian)-241(seems)-241(to)-241(have)-242(the)-241(same)-241(meaning,)-243(who,)-242(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Diagoras)-275(the)-275(Rhodian,)-282(who)-275(had)-275(himself)-275(been)-275(a)-275(conqueror)-275(at)-275(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Olympic)-199(games,)-209(saw)-200(two)-199(of)-199(his)-199(own)-199(sons)-199(conquerors)-199(there)-199(on)-199(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(same)-221(day,)-227(approached)-221(the)-221(old)-221(man,)-227(and)-221(congratulating)-221(him,)-226(said,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(You)-388(should)-389(die)-388(now,)-423(Diagoras,)-422(for)-389(no)-388(greater)-388(happiness)-388(can)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(possibly)-326(await)-325(you.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 86.194 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.395 0 Td [(The)-326(Greeks)-325(look)-326(on)-325(these)-326(as)-325(great)-326(things;)]TJ -94.589 -13.549 Td [(perhaps)-241(they)-241(think)-241(too)-241(highly)-241(of)-241(them,)-243(or)-241(rather)-241(they)-241(did)-240(so)-241(then.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-262(so)-261(he)-262(who)-261(said)-262(this)-261(to)-262(Diagoras,)-264(looking)-262(on)-261(it)-262(as)-261(something)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-235(glorious,)-238(that)-235(three)-236(men)-235(out)-235(of)-235(one)-235(family)-235(should)-235(have)-235(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conquerors)-282(there,)-291(thought)-282(it)-282(could)-282(answer)-282(no)-283(purpose)-282(to)-282(him,)-290(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(continue)-257(any)-258(longer)-257(in)-258(life,)-259(where)-257(he)-258(could)-257(only)-257(be)-258(exposed)-257(to)-257(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reverse)-250(of)-250(fortune.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(I)-400(might)-400(have)-400(given)-400(you)-400(a)-400(sufficient)-400(answer,)-437(as)-400(it)-400(seems)-400(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(me,)-321(on)-307(this)-307(point,)-321(in)-307(a)-307(few)-307(words,)-322(as)-307(you)-307(had)-306(allowed)-307(the)-307(dead)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-446(not)-446(exposed)-446(to)-447(any)-446(positive)-446(evil;)-544(but)-446(I)-446(have)-446(spoken)-446(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(greater)-300(length)-300(on)-300(the)-300(subject)-300(for)-300(this)-300(reason,)-312(because)-300(this)-300(is)-300(our)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(greatest)-331(consolation)-331(in)-331(the)-330(losing)-331(and)-331(bewailing)-331(of)-331(our)-330(friends.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For)-401(we)-400(ought)-401(to)-401(bear)-400(with)-401(moderation)-401(any)-400(grief)-401(which)-400(arises)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1758 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1759 0 R +/Resources 1757 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1740 0 R +>> endobj +1757 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F33 117 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1762 0 obj << +/Length 4938 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(I.)-250(On)-250(The)-250(Contempt)-250(Of)-250(Death.)-9559(417)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(from)-217(ourselves,)-223(or)-216(is)-217(endured)-216(on)-217(our)-217(own)-216(account,)-223(lest)-217(we)-216(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seem)-392(to)-391(be)-392(too)-392(much)-391(influenced)-392(by)-391(self-love.)-675(But)-392(should)-391(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suspect)-281(our)-280(departed)-280(friends)-281(to)-280(be)-281(under)-280(those)-281(evils,)-288(which)-280(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-344(generally)-343(imagined)-344(to)-343(be)-687(and)-344(to)-343(be)-344(sensible)-343(of)-344(them,)-366(then)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([334])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(such)-235(a)-234(suspicion)-235(would)-234(give)-235(us)-235(intolerable)-234(pain;)-240(and)-234(accordingly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-241(wished,)-244(for)-241(my)-242(own)-241(sake,)-243(to)-242(pluck)-241(up)-242(this)-241(opinion)-242(by)-241(the)-241(roots,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-295(on)-296(that)-295(account)-295(I)-295(have)-295(been)-296(perhaps)-295(somewhat)-295(more)-295(prolix)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-250(was)-250(necessary.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(XLVII.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 35.699 0 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.681 0 Td [(More)-301(prolix)-302(than)-301(was)-302(necessary?)-404(certainly)-301(not,)-315(in)]TJ -60.336 -13.549 Td [(my)-211(opinion.)-238(For)-211(I)-211(was)-212(induced)-211(by)-211(the)-212(former)-211(part)-212(of)-211(your)-211(speech,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-278(wish)-278(to)-278(die;)-292(but)1(,)-285(by)-278(the)-278(latter,)-285(sometimes)-278(not)-278(to)-278(be)-277(unwilling,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-292(at)-292(others)-292(to)-292(be)-293(wholly)-292(indifferent)-292(about)-292(it.)-376(But)-292(the)-292(effect)-292(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(your)-215(whole)-214(argument)-215(is,)-221(that)-215(I)-214(am)-215(convinced)-214(that)-214(death)-215(ought)-214(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(be)-250(classed)-250(among)-250(the)-250(evils.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.776 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.864 0 Td [(Do)-463(you,)-516(then,)-516(expect)-463(that)-463(I)-462(am)-463(to)-463(give)-463(you)-463(a)-463(regular)]TJ -28.819 -13.55 Td [(peroration,)-250(like)-250(the)-250(rhetoricians,)-250(or)-250(shall)-250(I)-250(forego)-250(that)-250(art?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -14.776 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.882 0 Td [(I)-411(would)-412(not)-412(have)-411(you)-412(give)-411(over)-412(an)-411(art)-412(which)-411(you)-412(have)]TJ -25.837 -13.549 Td [(set)-366(off)-365(to)-366(such)-366(advantage;)-423(and)-366(you)-365(were)-366(in)-366(the)-365(right)-366(to)-366(do)-365(so,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for,)-349(to)-330(speak)-329(the)-329(truth,)-349(it)-330(also)-329(has)-330(set)-329(you)-329(off.)-488(But)-330(what)-329(is)-329(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(peroration?)-250(for)-250(I)-250(should)-250(be)-250(glad)-250(to)-250(hear)-250(it,)-250(whatever)-250(it)-250(is.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -14.776 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.126 0 Td [(It)-304(is)-303(customary)-304(in)-303(the)-304(schools,)-317(to)-303(produce)-304(the)-303(opinions)-304(of)]TJ -27.081 -13.55 Td [(the)-296(immortal)-297(gods)-296(on)-296(death;)-320(nor)-296(are)-296(these)-296(opinions)-297(the)-296(fruits)-296(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-208(imagination)-208(alone)-208(of)-208(the)-208(lecturers,)-217(but)-208(they)-208(have)-208(the)-208(authority)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-341(Herodotus)-340(and)-341(many)-341(others.)-522(Cleobis)-341(and)-340(Biton)-341(are)-341(the)-340(first)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-335(mention,)-357(sons)-336(of)-335(the)-336(Argive)-335(priestess;)-378(the)-336(story)-335(is)-336(a)-335(well-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(known)-324(one.)-472(As)-323(it)-324(was)-324(necessary)-324(that)-324(she)-324(should)-324(be)-324(drawn)-323(in)-324(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chariot)-297(to)-297(a)-297(certain)-297(annual)-297(sacrifice,)-309(which)-296(was)-297(solemnized)-297(at)-297(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(temple)-257(some)-256(considerable)-257(distance)-257(from)-257(the)-256(town,)-259(and)-257(the)-256(cattle)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-325(were)-324(to)-325(draw)-325(the)-324(chariot)-325(had)-325(not)-325(arrived,)-343(those)-325(two)-324(young)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men)-216(whom)-216(I)-215(have)-216(just)-216(mentioned,)-222(pulling)-216(off)-216(their)-216(garments,)-222(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anointing)-203(their)-203(bodies)-203(with)-203(oil,)-213(harnessed)-203(themselves)-203(to)-203(the)-203(yoke.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-373(in)-372(this)-373(manner)-373(the)-373(priestess)-372(was)-373(conveyed)-373(to)-373(the)-372(temple;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-276(when)-275(the)-276(chariot)-276(had)-275(arrived)-276(at)-276(the)-275(proper)-276(place,)-282(she)-276(is)-275(said)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-364(have)-364(entreated)-365(the)-364(goddess)-364(to)-365(bestow)-364(on)-364(them,)-393(as)-364(a)-364(reward)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1761 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1762 0 R +/Resources 1760 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1764 0 R +>> endobj +1763 0 obj << +/D [1761 0 R /XYZ 178.81 477.528 null] +>> endobj +1760 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1767 0 obj << +/Length 7642 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(418)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(for)-278(their)-278(piety,)-284(the)-278(greatest)-278(gift)-278(that)-277(a)-278(God)-278(could)-278(confer)-278(on)-277(man.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-288(the)-287(young)-288(men,)-297(after)-288(having)-287(feasted)-288(with)-288(their)-287(mother,)-297(fell)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(asleep;)-396(and)-347(in)-347(the)-347(morning)-347(they)-348(were)-347(found)-347(dead.)-541(Trophonius)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-234(Agamedes)-234(are)-234(said)-234(to)-235(have)-234(put)-234(up)-234(the)-234(same)-234(petition,)-237(for)-234(they)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(having)-180(built)-179(a)-180(temple)-179(to)-180(Apollo)-179(at)-180(Delphi,)-193(offered)-180(supplications)-179(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-275(god,)-282(and)-275(desired)-275(of)-275(him)-276(some)-275(extraordinary)-275(reward)-275(for)-275(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(care)-244(and)-244(labour,)-245(particularizing)-243(nothing,)-245(but)-244(asking)-244(for)-243(whatever)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-242(best)-243(for)-484(men.)-247(Accordingly,)-244(Apollo)-242(signified)-243(to)-242(them)-242(that)-242(he)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([335])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(would)-326(bestow)-326(it)-325(on)-326(them)-326(in)-326(three)-326(days,)-344(and)-326(on)-326(the)-326(third)-326(day)-325(at)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(daybreak)-272(they)-273(were)-272(found)-273(dead.)-317(And)-272(so)-273(they)-272(say)-272(that)-273(this)-272(was)-272(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(formal)-251(decision)-250(pronounced)-250(by)-251(that)-250(god,)-251(to)-251(whom)-250(the)-250(rest)-251(of)-250(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deities)-291(have)-291(assigned)-291(the)-291(province)-291(of)-291(divining)-291(with)-291(an)-290(accuracy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(superior)-250(to)-250(that)-250(of)-250(all)-250(the)-250(rest.)]TJ 11.956 -16.913 Td [(XLVIII.)-215(There)-216(is)-215(also)-215(a)-216(story)-215(told)-215(of)-216(Silenus,)-222(who,)-222(when)-215(taken)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(prisoner)-280(by)-280(Midas,)-287(is)-280(said)-280(to)-279(have)-280(made)-280(him)-280(this)-280(present)-280(for)-279(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ransom;)-263(namely,)-260(that)-259(he)-258(informed)-259(him)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 167.79 3.959 Td [(74)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.288 -3.959 Td [(that)-259(never)-258(to)-258(have)-259(been)]TJ -179.078 -13.549 Td [(born,)-275(was)-271(by)-270(far)-270(the)-271(greatest)-270(blessing)-270(that)-271(could)-270(happen)-270(to)-270(man;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-344(that)-344(the)-344(next)-344(best)-344(thing)-344(was,)-368(to)-344(die)-344(very)-344(soon;)-391(which)-344(very)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(opinion)-250(Euripides)-250(makes)-250(use)-250(of)-250(in)-250(his)-250(Cresphontes,)-250(saying,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 257.563 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -237.926 -36.092 Td [(When)-250(man)-250(is)-250(born,)-250('tis)-250(fit,)-250(with)-250(solemn)-250(show,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(We)-250(speak)-250(our)-250(sense)-250(of)-250(his)-250(approaching)-250(woe,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(With)-250(other)-250(gestures,)-250(and)-250(a)-250(different)-250(eye,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Proclaim)-250(our)-250(pleasure)-250(when)-250(he's)-250(bid)-250(to)-250(die.)]TJ/F16 6.904 Tf 169.968 3.615 Td [(75)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 164.679 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 157.867 Td [(74)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(This)-250(was)-250(expressed)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Greek)-250(verses)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 140.933 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf -140.933 -10.959 Td [(\010)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 5.998 0 Td [(\301\307)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 8.644 0 Td [(t)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.788 0 Td [(\275)-250(\274)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 11.62 0 Td [(r)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\275)-250(\274)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 11.62 0 Td [(t)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 7.03 0 Td [(\306)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 5.721 0 Td [(\346)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.545 0 Td [(\275\261\271)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 14.131 0 Td [(\020)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\300\271\307\270\277\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 25.196 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\277\271\303\271\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 20.811 0 Td [(\004)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\301\271\303\304\277\275)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 24.075 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf -171.01 -10.959 Td [(\306)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 5.721 0 Td [({)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\275\304\261)-250(\264)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 19.645 0 Td [(\275)-250(E)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.384 0 Td [(\300\311\302)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 16.892 0 Td [(d)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.277 0 Td [(\272\271\303\304\261)-250(\300)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 27.015 0 Td [({)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\273\261\302)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 15.342 0 Td [(\010w)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.634 0 Td [(\264\261\277)-250(\300\265\301)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 28.478 0 Td [(\306)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.788 0 Td [(\303\261\271)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.629 0 Td [(;)]TJ -149.941 -10.959 Td [(which)-250(by)-250(some)-250(authors)-250(are)-250(attributed)-250(to)-250(Homer.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -8.718 -7.394 Td [(75)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(This)-250(is)-250(the)-250(first)-250(fragment)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Cresphontes.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 160.381 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(Ed.)-250(Var.)-250(vii.)-250(p.)-250(594)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf -169.347 -10.959 Td [(\034)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 7.334 0 Td [(\264\265\271)-250(\263)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 17.197 0 Td [(p)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.708 0 Td [(\301)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 6.527 0 Td [(!)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.788 0 Td [(\274)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.833 0 Td [(\266)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.708 0 Td [(\302)-250(\303)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 10.185 0 Td [({)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\273\273\277\263\277\275)-250(\300\277\271\277\305\274)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 55.108 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.765 0 Td [(\275\277\305\302)]TJ -135.655 -10.959 Td [(\244)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.932 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(\275)-250(\306)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 12.508 0 Td [({)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\275\304\261)-250(\270\301\267\275\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 37.21 0 Td [(\326)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.637 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.483 0 Td [(\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(v)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\302)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 5.9 0 Td [(E)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(\303)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.286 0 Td [(\275)-250(\024)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 7.684 0 Td [(\301\307\265\304\261\271)-250(\272\261\272)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 39.703 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf -148.474 -10.959 Td [(\244)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.932 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(\275)-250(\264)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 11.083 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.918 0 Td [(\261)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(V)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.788 0 Td [(\270\261\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 13.727 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(\275\304\261)-250(\272\261)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 24.631 0 Td [(v)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.878 0 Td [(\300)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.716 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(\275\311\275)-250(\300\265\300\261\305\274)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 44.895 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\275\277\275)]TJ -141.436 -10.959 Td [(\307\261)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 9.065 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\301\277\275\304\261\302)-250(\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 31.526 0 Td [(P)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\306\267\274\277)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 19.807 0 Td [(\326)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\275\304\261\302)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 19.009 0 Td [(\020)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.765 0 Td [(\272\300)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 9.29 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\274\300\265\271\275)-250(\264)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 27.033 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(\274\311\275)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 15.656 0 Td [(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1766 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1767 0 R +/Resources 1765 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1764 0 R +>> endobj +1768 0 obj << +/D [1766 0 R /XYZ 148.73 423.331 null] +>> endobj +1765 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F31 36 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1771 0 obj << +/Length 6075 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(I.)-250(On)-250(The)-250(Contempt)-250(Of)-250(Death.)-9559(419)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(There)-318(is)-317(something)-318(like)-318(this)-318(in)-317(Crantor's)-318(Consolation;)-352(for)-318(he)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(says,)-223(that)-215(Terin\346us)-216(of)-216(Elysia,)-223(when)-215(he)-216(was)-216(bitterly)-216(lamenting)-215(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(loss)-237(of)-238(his)-237(son,)-240(came)-237(to)-238(a)-237(place)-238(of)-237(divination)-237(to)-238(be)-237(informed)-237(why)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-270(was)-271(visited)-270(with)-270(so)-271(great)-270(affliction,)-275(and)-271(received)-270(in)-270(his)-270(tablet)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(these)-250(three)-250(verses,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 79.669 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -60.032 -33.336 Td [(Thou)-250(fool,)-250(to)-250(murmur)-250(at)-250(Euthynous')-250(death)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(The)-250(blooming)-250(youth)-250(to)-250(fate)-250(resigns)-250(his)-250(breath:)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(The)-250(fate,)-250(whereon)-250(your)-250(happiness)-250(depends,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(At)-250(once)-250(the)-250(parent)-250(and)-250(the)-250(son)-250(befriends.)]TJ/F16 6.904 Tf 161.604 3.616 Td [(76)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -169.285 -55.489 Td [(On)-286(these)-286(and)-286(similar)-287(authorities)-286(they)-286(affirm)-286(that)-286(the)-286(question)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(has)-395(been)-395(determined)-394(by)-395(the)-395(Gods.)-684(Nay)-395(more;)-467(Alcidamas,)-431(an)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ancient)-365(rhetorician)-365(of)-365(the)-365(very)-365(highest)-365(reputation,)-394(wrote)-729(even)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([336])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(in)-454(praise)-454(of)-454(death,)-505(which)-454(he)-454(endeavoured)-454(to)-454(establish)-454(by)-453(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enumeration)-282(of)-282(the)-282(evils)-282(of)-282(life;)-298(and)-282(his)-282(Dissertation)-282(has)-282(a)-281(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deal)-310(of)-310(eloquence)-310(in)-309(it,)-325(but)-310(he)-310(was)-310(unacquainted)-310(with)-310(the)-309(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(refined)-244(arguments)-244(of)-243(the)-244(philosophers.)-248(By)-244(the)-243(orators,)-245(indeed,)-245(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(die)-225(for)-225(our)-224(country)-225(is)-225(always)-225(considered)-224(not)-225(only)-225(as)-225(glorious,)-229(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-279(as)-280(happy;)-294(they)-279(go)-279(back)-279(as)-280(far)-279(as)-279(Erechtheus,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 218.73 3.959 Td [(77)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.595 -3.959 Td [(whose)-279(very)]TJ -230.325 -13.549 Td [(daughters)-191(underwent)-190(death,)-203(for)-190(the)-191(safety)-190(of)-191(their)-190(fellow-citizens:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-356(instance)-356(Codrus,)-383(who)-356(threw)-356(hi)1(mself)-356(into)-356(the)-356(midst)-356(of)-356(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enemies,)-257(dressed)-256(like)-256(a)-255(common)-256(man,)-257(that)-256(his)-256(royal)-256(robes)-255(might)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-347(betray)-348(him;)-396(because)-347(the)-348(oracle)-347(had)-348(declared)-347(the)-347(Athenians)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 164.595 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 157.783 Td [(76)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(The)-250(Greek)-250(verses)-250(are)-250(quoted)-250(by)-250(Plutarch)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 145.909 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -145.909 -10.959 Td [(...)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.751 0 Td [(\300\277\305)-250(\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 20.515 0 Td [(u)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.788 0 Td [(\300\271\265)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.119 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.483 0 Td [(\040)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.788 0 Td [(\273)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.734 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\270\271\277\271)-250(\306\301)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 26.46 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\275\265\302)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 14.211 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.708 0 Td [(\275\264\301)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 13.126 0 Td [(\266)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.708 0 Td [(\275)]TJ -149.715 -10.959 Td [(\225)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.448 0 Td [(P)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\270)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.474 0 Td [({)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\275\277\277\302)-250(\272\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 27.715 0 Td [(\326)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\304\261\271)-250(\274\277\271\301\271\264)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 36.592 0 Td [(w\363)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.154 0 Td [(\270\261\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 13.727 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.708 0 Td [(\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 3.855 0 Td [(\363)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf -118.401 -10.959 Td [(\237)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 5.38 0 Td [(P)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\272)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 6.815 0 Td [(&)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.788 0 Td [(\275)-250(\263)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 11.046 0 Td [(p)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.708 0 Td [(\301)-250(\266)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 10.105 0 Td [(})]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.276 0 Td [(\265\271\275)-250(\272\261\273)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 27.204 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(\275)-250(\261)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 11.495 0 Td [(P)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 3.856 0 Td [(\367)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.518 0 Td [(\277)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(D)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(\304\265)-250(\263\277\275\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 26.899 0 Td [(\346)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\303\271)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.922 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -157.807 -7.31 Td [(77)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(This)-354(refers)-354(to)-354(the)-354(story)-355(that)-354(when)-354(Eumolpus,)-380(the)-354(son)-354(of)-354(Neptune,)-381(whose)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(assistance)-297(the)-296(Eleusinians)-297(had)-297(called)-296(in)-297(against)-297(the)-296(Athenians,)-309(had)-296(been)-297(slain)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(by)-277(the)-278(Athenians,)-284(an)-277(oracle)-277(demanded)-278(the)-277(sacrifice)-277(of)-278(one)-277(of)-277(the)-278(daughters)-277(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Erechtheus,)-319(the)-306(King)-305(of)-306(Athens.)-416(And)-305(when)-306(one)-305(was)-306(drawn)-305(by)-305(lot,)-320(the)-305(others)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(voluntarily)-250(accompanied)-250(her)-250(to)-250(death.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1770 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1771 0 R +/Resources 1769 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1764 0 R +>> endobj +1772 0 obj << +/D [1770 0 R /XYZ 302.823 313.204 null] +>> endobj +1769 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F31 36 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1775 0 obj << +/Length 4968 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(420)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(conquerors,)-182(if)-166(their)-166(king)-165(was)-166(slain.)-222(Men)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 169.184 0 Td [(S)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.876 0 Td [(ceus)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 19.386 3.959 Td [(78)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.274 -3.959 Td [(is)-166(not)-165(overlooked)]TJ -206.72 -13.549 Td [(by)-317(them,)-333(who,)-333(in)-317(compliance)-316(with)-317(the)-317(injunctions)-316(of)-317(an)-316(oracle,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(freely)-311(shed)-312(his)-311(blood)-311(for)-312(his)-311(country.)-434(Iphigenia)-311(ordered)-311(herself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-231(be)-232(conveyed)-231(to)-231(Aulis,)-235(to)-232(be)-231(sacrificed,)-235(that)-231(her)-232(blood)-231(might)-231(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-250(cause)-250(of)-250(spilling)-250(that)-250(of)-250(her)-250(enemies.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(XLIX.)-456(From)-457(hence)-456(they)-457(proceed)-456(to)-456(instances)-457(of)-456(a)-456(fresher)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(date.)-914(Harmodius)-471(and)-471(Aristogiton)-472(are)-471(in)-471(everybody's)-471(mouth;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-312(memory)-312(of)-312(Leonidas)-313(the)-312(Laced\346monian,)-327(and)-312(Epaminondas)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-387(Theban,)-421(is)-386(as)-387(fresh)-387(as)-386(ever.)-660(Those)-387(philosophers)-387(were)-386(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(acquainted)-217(with)-217(the)-217(many)-218(instances)-217(in)-217(our)-217(country)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 217.156 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(to)-217(give)-217(a)-217(list)]TJ -228.066 -13.549 Td [(of)-193(whom)-193(would)-192(take)-193(up)-193(too)-193(much)-192(time)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 165.014 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(who,)-204(we)-193(see,)-204(considered)]TJ -175.923 -13.549 Td [(death)-255(desirable)-255(as)-255(long)-256(as)-255(it)-255(was)-255(accompanied)-255(with)-255(honour.)-265(But,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(notwithstanding)-251(this)-250(is)-250(the)-251(correct)-250(view)-251(of)-250(the)-251(case,)-250(we)-251(must)-250(use)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(much)-281(persuasion,)-288(speak)-280(as)-281(if)-281(we)-280(were)-281(endued)-280(with)-281(some)-280(higher)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(authority,)-268(in)-265(order)-265(to)-265(bring)-265(men)-264(to)-265(begin)-265(to)-265(wish)-264(to)-265(die,)-269(or)-264(cease)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-336(be)-335(afraid)-336(of)-336(death.)-506(For)-336(if)-336(that)-335(last)-336(day)-336(does)-335(not)-336(occasion)-335(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(entire)-277(extinction,)-284(but)-278(a)-277(change)-277(of)-277(abode)-278(only,)-284(what)-277(can)-277(be)-277(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(desirable?)-544(and)-348(if)-348(it)-348(on)-348(the)-348(other)-348(hand)-348(destroys,)-372(and)-348(absolutely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(puts)-335(an)-334(end)-334(to)-335(us,)-356(what)-334(can)-335(be)-334(preferable)-335(to)-334(the)-334(having)-335(a)-334(deep)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sleep)-355(fall)-356(on)-355(us,)-382(in)-355(the)-355(midst)-355(of)-356(the)-355(fatigues)-355(of)-356(life,)-381(and)-355(being)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thus)-302(overtaken,)-315(to)-301(sleep)-302(to)-302(eternity?)-405(And,)-315(should)-302(this)-604(really)-301(be)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([337])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(the)-243(case,)-244(then)-242(Ennius's)-243(language)-243(is)-242(more)-243(consistent)-243(with)-242(wisdom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-250(Solon's;)-250(for)-250(our)-250(Ennius)-250(says)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 143.476 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -123.839 -20.318 Td [(Let)-250(none)-250(bestow)-250(upon)-250(my)-250(passing)-250(bier)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(One)-250(needless)-250(sigh)-250(or)-250(unavailing)-250(tear.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -23.162 Td [(But)-250(the)-250(wise)-250(Solon)-250(says)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 104.247 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -96.566 -20.318 Td [(Let)-250(me)-250(not)-250(unlamented)-250(die,)-250(but)-250(o'er)-250(my)-250(bier)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Burst)-250(forth)-250(the)-250(tender)-250(sigh,)-250(the)-250(friendly)-250(tear.)]TJ/F16 6.904 Tf 173.942 3.615 Td [(79)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 120.76 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 113.947 Td [(78)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Men)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 16.435 0 Td [(S)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.474 0 Td [(ceus)-233(was)-232(son)-233(of)-232(Creon,)-236(and)-233(in)-232(the)-233(war)-232(of)-233(the)-233(Argives)-232(against)-233(Thebes,)]TJ -34.865 -10.959 Td [(Teresias)-175(declared)-175(that)-175(the)-175(Thebans)-176(should)-175(conquer)-175(if)-175(Men)]TJ/F33 8.9664 Tf 202.298 0 Td [(S)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.474 0 Td [(ceus)-175(would)-175(sacrifice)]TJ -208.772 -10.958 Td [(himself)-270(for)-269(his)-270(country;)-280(and)-269(accordingly)-270(he)-270(killed)-269(himself)-270(outside)-270(the)-269(gates)-270(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Thebes.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 3.238 -7.311 Td [(79)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(The)-250(Greek)-250(is,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1774 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1775 0 R +/Resources 1773 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1764 0 R +>> endobj +1776 0 obj << +/D [1774 0 R /XYZ 332.45 247.191 null] +>> endobj +1773 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F33 117 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1777 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index14) >> +endobj +1780 0 obj +(Book II. On Bearing Pain.) +endobj +1783 0 obj << +/Length 5821 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(I.)-250(On)-250(The)-250(Contempt)-250(Of)-250(Death.)-9559(421)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(But)-365(let)-364(us,)-393(if)-365(indeed)-365(it)-364(should)-365(be)-364(our)-365(fate)-365(to)-364(know)-365(the)-364(time)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(which)-295(is)-295(appointed)-295(by)-295(the)-295(Gods)-295(for)-295(us)-295(to)-295(die,)-306(prepare)-295(ourselves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-277(it,)-284(with)-277(a)-277(cheerful)-277(and)-277(grateful)-277(mind,)-283(thinking)-277(ourselves)-277(like)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men)-197(who)-197(are)-197(delivered)-197(from)-197(a)-196(jail,)-208(and)-197(released)-197(from)-197(their)-196(fetters,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-362(the)-362(purpose)-361(of)-362(going)-362(back)-362(to)-361(our)-362(eternal)-362(habitation,)-389(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-243(be)-243(more)-243(emphatically)-242(called)-243(our)-243(own;)-245(or)-243(else)-243(to)-243(be)-242(divested)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-325(all)-325(sense)-326(and)-325(trouble.)-475(If,)-344(on)-326(the)-325(other)-325(hand,)-344(we)-325(should)-325(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-430(notice)-429(given)-430(us)-430(of)-429(this)-430(decree,)-474(yet)-430(let)-430(us)-429(cultivate)-430(such)-429(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disposition)-268(as)-268(to)-268(look)-268(on)-268(that)-268(formidable)-268(hour)-268(of)-268(death)-268(as)-268(happy)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-279(us,)-286(though)-279(shocking)-278(to)-279(our)-279(friends;)-293(and)-279(let)-279(us)-279(never)-278(imagine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anything)-275(to)-275(be)-275(an)-275(evil,)-281(which)-275(is)-275(an)-275(appointment)-275(of)-275(the)-275(immortal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gods,)-371(or)-347(of)-347(nature,)-372(the)-347(common)-347(parent)-347(of)-347(all.)-541(For)-347(it)-347(is)-347(not)-347(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hazard)-263(or)-264(without)-263(design)-263(that)-264(we)-263(have)-263(been)-264(born)-263(and)-263(situated)-263(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-370(have.)-610(On)-371(the)-370(contrary,)-400(beyond)-370(all)-370(doubt)-370(there)-370(is)-370(a)-370(certain)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(power,)-329(which)-313(consults)-314(the)-313(happiness)-313(of)-313(human)-313(nature;)-345(and)-313(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-377(neither)-377(have)-377(produced)-377(nor)-377(provided)-377(for)-377(a)-377(being,)-408(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(after)-415(having)-414(gone)-415(through)-415(the)-414(labours)-415(of)-415(life)-414(was)-415(to)-415(fall)-414(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eternal)-216(misery)-216(by)-216(death.)-239(Let)-216(us)-216(rather)-216(infer,)-222(that)-216(we)-216(have)-216(a)-216(retreat)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-262(haven)-262(prepared)-262(for)-262(us,)-265(which)-262(I)-262(wish)-262(we)-262(could)-262(crowd)-262(all)-262(sail)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-388(arrive)-387(at;)-457(but)-387(though)-388(the)-387(winds)-388(should)-387(not)-388(serve,)-422(and)-387(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-321(be)-321(driven)-321(back,)-338(yet)-321(we)-321(shall)-321(to)-321(a)-321(certainty)-321(arrive)-321(at)-320(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(point)-352(eventually,)-377(though)-351(somewhat)-352(later.)-555(But)-352(how)-351(can)-352(that)-351(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(miserable)-325(for)-324(one)-325(which)-325(all)-325(must)-324(of)-325(necessity)-325(undergo?)-474(I)-324(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(given)-204(you)-204(a)-204(peroration,)-214(that)-204(you)-204(might)-204(not)-204(think)-204(I)-204(had)-204(overlooked)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(or)-250(neglected)-250(anything.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.111 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.61 0 Td [(I)-295(am)-295(persuaded)-295(you)-295(have)-295(not;)-317(and,)-306(indeed,)-307(that)-295(peroration)]TJ -24.566 -13.55 Td [(has)-250(confirmed)-250(me.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.112 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.5 0 Td [(I)-429(am)-430(glad)-429(it)-430(has)-429(had)-430(that)-429(effect;)-520(but)-429(it)-429(is)-430(now)-429(time)-430(to)]TJ -28.456 -13.549 Td [(consult)-307(our)-307(health;)-336(to-morrow,)-321(and)-308(all)-307(the)-307(time)-307(we)-307(continue)-614(in)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([338])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(this)-359(Tusculan)-358(villa,)-386(let)-359(us)-359(consi)1(der)-359(this)-359(subject;)-413(and)-358(especially)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-258(portions)-258(of)-258(it)-258(which)-258(may)-258(ease)-258(our)-258(pain,)-260(alleviate)-258(our)-258(fears,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-340(lessen)-341(our)-340(desires,)-363(which)-340(is)-340(the)-341(greatest)-340(advantage)-340(we)-340(can)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 86.723 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F31 8.9664 Tf 58.727 77.101 Td [(\274)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.833 0 Td [(u)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.788 0 Td [(\264\265)-250(\274\277\271)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 24.478 0 Td [(\004)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\272\273\261\305\303\304\277\302)-250(\270)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 41.541 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.708 0 Td [(\275\261\304\277\302)-250(\274)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 28.306 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.466 0 Td [(\273\277\271)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.835 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.483 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.708 0 Td [(\273\273)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 9.468 0 Td [(p)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.949 0 Td [(\306)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 5.721 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\273\277\271\303\271)]TJ -175.583 -10.959 Td [(\300\277\271)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 11.818 0 Td [(u)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.788 0 Td [(\303\261\271\274\271)-250(\270\261\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 35.068 0 Td [(|)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.276 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 6.788 0 Td [(\004)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\273\263\265\261)-250(\272\261)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 28.988 0 Td [(v)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.878 0 Td [(\303\304\277\275\261\307)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 26.218 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\302)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.658 0 Td [(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1782 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1783 0 R +/Resources 1781 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1764 0 R +>> endobj +1784 0 obj << +/D [1782 0 R /XYZ 315.563 137.672 null] +>> endobj +1781 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1787 0 obj << +/Length 4082 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(422)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(reap)-250(from)-250(the)-250(whole)-250(of)-250(philosophy.)]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf 0 -57.312 Td [(Book)-250(II.)-250(On)-250(Bearing)-250(Pain.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -28.893 Td [(I.)-539(Neoptolemus,)-612(in)-539(Ennius,)-612(indeed,)-611(says,)-612(that)-539(the)-539(study)-539(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophy)-222(was)-221(expedient)-222(for)-221(him;)-231(but)-221(that)-222(it)-221(required)-222(limiting)-221(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-231(few)-230(subjects,)-235(for)-230(that)-231(to)-230(give)-231(himself)-231(up)-230(entirely)-231(to)-230(it,)-235(was)-230(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-314(did)-313(not)-314(approve)-314(of.)-441(And)-314(for)-313(my)-314(part,)-330(Brutus,)-329(I)-314(am)-313(perfectly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(persuaded)-335(that)-335(it)-336(is)-335(expedient)-335(for)-335(me)-335(to)-335(philosophize;)-378(for)-335(what)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(can)-305(I)-305(do)-306(better,)-319(especially)-305(as)-305(I)-305(have)-305(no)-306(regular)-305(occupation?)-415(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-402(am)-402(not)-403(for)-402(limiting)-402(my)-402(philosophy)-402(to)-403(a)-402(few)-402(subjects,)-440(as)-402(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(does;)-247(for)-246(philosophy)-245(is)-246(a)-245(matter)-246(in)-246(which)-245(it)-246(is)-245(difficult)-246(to)-245(acquire)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-368(little)-369(knowledge)-368(without)-368(acquainting)-369(yourself)-368(with)-369(many,)-397(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-374(its)-374(branches,)-405(nor)-374(can)-374(you)-374(well)-374(take)-374(a)-374(few)-374(subjects)-374(without)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(selecting)-416(them)-416(out)-416(of)-416(a)-416(great)-416(number;)-500(nor)-416(can)-416(any)-416(one,)-457(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-245(acquired)-244(the)-245(knowledge)-244(of)-245(a)-245(few)-244(points,)-246(avoid)-244(endeavouring)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-269(the)-269(same)-270(eagerness)-269(to)-269(understand)-269(more.)-308(But)-269(still,)-274(in)-269(a)-269(busy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life,)-343(and)-325(in)-324(one)-325(mainly)-324(occupied)-325(with)-324(military)-325(matters,)-343(such)-324(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-335(of)-334(Neoptolemus)-335(was)-334(at)-335(that)-334(time,)-356(even)-334(that)-335(limited)-334(degree)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-318(acquaintance)-319(with)-318(philosophy)-319(may)-318(be)-319(of)-318(great)-318(use,)-336(and)-318(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(yield)-419(fruit,)-461(not)-418(perhaps)-419(so)-419(plentiful)-418(as)-419(a)-419(thorough)-418(knowledge)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-448(the)-448(whole)-448(of)-448(philosophy,)-497(but)-448(yet)-448(such)-448(as)-448(in)-448(some)-448(degree)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-354(at)-354(times)-354(deliver)-355(us)-354(from)-354(the)-354(dominion)-354(of)-354(our)-354(desires,)-380(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sorrows,)-238(and)-235(our)-234(fears;)-240(just)-235(as)-235(the)-234(effect)-235(of)-235(that)-235(discussion)-234(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(we)-389(lately)-388(maintained)-389(in)-389(my)-388(Tusculan)-389(villa)-389(seemed)-388(to)-389(be,)-423(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-359(great)-359(contempt)-359(of)-359(death)-359(was)-359(engendered;)-413(which)-359(contempt)-359(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-304(no)-303(small)-304(efficacy)-304(towards)-303(delivering)-304(the)-304(mind)-303(from)-304(fear;)-330(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whoever)-324(dreads)-324(what)-324(cannot)-324(be)-324(avoided,)-342(can)-324(by)-324(no)-324(means)-324(live)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-313(a)-314(quiet)-313(and)-313(tranquil)-314(mind.)-439(But)-314(he)-313(who)-313(is)-314(under)-313(no)-313(fear)-313(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(death,)-206(not)-196(only)-195(because)-195(it)-196(is)-195(a)-195(thing)-196(absolutely)-195(inevitable,)-206(but)-195(also)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(because)-180(he)-180(is)-180(persuaded)-179(that)-180(death)-180(itself)-180(hath)-180(nothing)-180(terrible)-180(in)-179(it,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(provides)-226(himself)-226(with)-226(a)-225(very)-226(great)-226(resource)-226(towards)-226(a)-226(happy)-225(life.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1786 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1787 0 R +/Resources 1785 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1764 0 R +>> endobj +1778 0 obj << +/D [1786 0 R /XYZ 93.543 494.344 null] +>> endobj +1785 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1790 0 obj << +/Length 4683 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(II.)-250(On)-250(Bearing)-250(Pain.)-13725(423)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(However,)-386(I)-359(am)-359(not)-358(ignorant,)-386(that)-359(many)-359(will)-359(argue)-358(strenuously)]TJ 4.784 -13.549 Td [(against)-438(us;)-533(and,)-486(indeed,)-485(that)-439(is)-438(a)-439(thing)-438(which)-439(can)-438(never)-439(be)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 286.24 0 Td [([339])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(avoided,)-455(except)-413(by)-414(abstaining)-413(from)-414(writing)-414(at)-413(all.)-741(For)-414(if)-413(my)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Orations,)-219(which)-212(were)-212(addressed)-212(to)-211(the)-212(judgment)-212(and)-211(approbation)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-265(the)-265(people,)-269(\050for)-265(that)-265(is)-265(a)-265(popular)-265(art,)-268(and)-265(the)-265(object)-265(of)-265(oratory)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-329(popular)-329(applause,\051)-348(have)-329(been)-329(criticised)-329(by)-329(some)-329(people)-328(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-328(inclined)-329(to)-328(withhold)-328(their)-329(praise)-328(from)-328(every)-329(thing)-328(but)-328(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-286(are)-286(persuaded)-286(they)-285(can)-286(attain)-286(to)-286(themselves,)-295(and)-286(who)-285(limit)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-213(ideas)-213(of)-212(good)-213(speaking)-213(by)-213(the)-212(hopes)-213(which)-213(they)-213(conceive)-212(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(what)-245(they)-245(themselves)-245(may)-245(attain)-245(to,)-246(and)-245(who)-245(declare,)-246(when)-244(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-297(overwhelmed)-297(with)-297(a)-297(flow)-296(of)-297(words)-297(and)-297(sentences,)-309(that)-296(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prefer)-195(the)-195(utmost)-195(poverty)-195(of)-195(thought)-195(and)-195(expression)-195(to)-195(that)-194(plenty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-368(copiousness;)-426(\050from)-368(which)-367(arose)-368(the)-368(Attic)-367(kind)-368(of)-367(oratory,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-248(they)-248(who)-248(professed)-248(it)-248(were)-247(strangers)-248(to,)-249(though)-248(they)-247(have)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(now)-230(been)-230(some)-230(time)-230(silenced,)-234(and)-230(laughed)-230(out)-230(of)-230(the)-230(very)-230(courts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-239(justice;\051)-242(what)-239(may)-238(I)-239(not)-239(expect,)-240(when)-239(at)-239(present)-238(I)-239(cannot)-238(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-379(least)-379(countenance)-379(from)-379(the)-379(people,)-411(by)-379(whom)-380(I)-378(used)-379(to)-379(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upheld)-211(before?)-237(For)-211(philosophy)-211(is)-211(satisfied)-211(with)-211(a)-212(few)-211(judges,)-218(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-347(her)-346(own)-347(accord)-347(industriously)-347(avoids)-346(the)-347(multitude,)-371(who)-346(are)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(jealous)-327(of)-326(it,)-346(and)-327(utterly)-326(displeased)-327(with)-327(it;)-364(so)-327(that,)-346(should)-326(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-348(undertake)-348(to)-348(cry)-348(down)-348(the)-348(whole)-349(of)-348(it,)-372(he)-348(would)-348(have)-348(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people)-253(on)-252(his)-253(side;)-253(while,)-254(if)-252(he)-253(should)-252(attack)-253(that)-252(school)-253(which)-252(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(particularly)-322(profess,)-339(he)-322(would)-322(have)-321(great)-322(assistance)-322(from)-321(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(other)-250(philosophers.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(II.)-186(But)-185(I)-186(have)-186(answered)-185(the)-186(detractors)-186(of)-185(philosophy)-186(in)-185(general,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in)-471(my)-470(Hortensius.)-912(And)-471(what)-470(I)-471(had)-470(to)-471(say)-471(in)-470(favour)-471(of)-470(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Academics,)-272(is,)-273(I)-267(think,)-273(explained)-267(with)-268(sufficient)-268(accuracy)-268(in)-267(my)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(four)-250(books)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Academic)-250(Question.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-381(yet)-382(I)-381(am)-381(so)-381(far)-382(from)-381(desiring)-381(that)-382(no)-381(one)-381(should)-382(writ)1(e)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(against)-279(me,)-285(that)-279(it)-279(is)-278(what)-279(I)-279(most)-278(earnestly)-279(wish;)-293(for)-278(philosophy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-160(never)-159(have)-160(been)-159(in)-159(such)-160(esteem)-159(in)-160(Greece)-159(itself,)-178(if)-159(it)-160(had)-159(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-256(for)-257(the)-256(strength)-256(which)-256(it)-256(acquired)-257(from)-256(the)-256(contentions)-256(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(disputations)-203(of)-203(the)-202(most)-203(learned)-203(men;)-218(and)-203(therefore)-203(I)-202(recommend)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-354(men)-354(who)-354(have)-354(abilities)-354(to)-354(follow)-354(my)-354(advice,)-380(to)-354(snatch)-354(this)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1789 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1790 0 R +/Resources 1788 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1792 0 R +>> endobj +1791 0 obj << +/D [1789 0 R /XYZ 46.771 504.626 null] +>> endobj +1788 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1795 0 obj << +/Length 4712 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(424)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(art)-261(also)-262(from)-261(declining)-261(Greece,)-265(and)-261(to)-261(transport)-261(it)-262(to)-261(this)-261(city;)-267(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-262(ancestors)-261(by)-262(their)-262(study)-261(and)-262(industry)-262(have)-261(imported)-262(all)-261(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-267(arts,)-270(which)-267(were)-266(worth)-267(having.)-299(Thus)-267(the)-266(praise)-267(of)-266(oratory,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(raised)-369(from)-369(a)-369(low)-369(degree,)-399(is)-369(arrived)-369(at)-369(such)-370(perfection,)-398(that)-369(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(must)-366(now)-366(decline,)-395(and,)-394(as)-366(is)-366(the)-366(nature)-366(of)-366(all)-366(things,)-395(verge)-365(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-322(dissolution)-322(in)-322(a)-322(very)-322(short)-322(time.)-466(Let)-322(philosophy)-322(then)-321(derive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-287(birth)-287(in)-575(Latin)-287(language)-287(from)-288(this)-287(time,)-296(and)-288(let)-287(us)-287(lend)-287(it)-287(our)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([340])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(assistance,)-240(and)-238(bear)-238(patiently)-238(to)-238(be)-238(contradicted)-238(and)-238(refuted;)-241(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(although)-328(those)-327(men)-328(may)-328(dislike)-328(such)-327(treatment)-328(who)-328(are)-327(bound)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-396(devoted)-396(to)-395(certain)-396(predetermined)-396(opinions,)-432(and)-396(are)-395(under)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-351(obligations)-351(to)-350(maintain)-351(them)-351(that)-351(they)-351(are)-351(forced,)-376(for)-350(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sake)-300(of)-300(consistency,)-312(to)-300(adhere)-300(to)-300(them)-300(even)-300(though)-300(they)-300(do)-299(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(themselves)-256(wholly)-255(approve)-256(of)-255(them;)-259(we,)-257(on)-255(the)-256(other)-255(hand,)-257(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pursue)-257(only)-256(probabilities,)-258(and)-257(who)-256(cannot)-257(go)-256(beyond)-257(that)-256(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(seems)-202(really)-203(likely,)-212(can)-202(confute)-202(others)-203(without)-202(obstinacy,)-212(and)-202(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prepared)-297(to)-297(be)-297(confuted)-297(ourselves)-297(without)-297(resentment.)-391(Besides,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-316(these)-317(studies)-316(are)-316(ever)-316(brought)-316(home)-317(to)-316(us,)-333(we)-316(shall)-316(not)-316(want)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-421(Greek)-422(libraries,)-464(in)-422(which)-421(there)-422(is)-421(an)-422(infinite)-421(number)-421(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(books,)-216(by)-208(reason)-208(of)-208(the)-208(multitude)-208(of)-208(authors)-208(among)-208(them;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 248.668 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(for)-208(it)]TJ -259.577 -13.55 Td [(is)-233(a)-233(common)-233(practice)-232(with)-233(many)-233(to)-233(repeat)-233(the)-233(same)-233(things)-232(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-394(been)-393(written)-393(by)-394(others,)-429(which)-394(serves)-393(no)-394(purpose,)-429(but)-393(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stuff)-292(their)-291(shelves:)-333(and)-292(this)-291(will)-292(be)-291(our)-292(case,)-302(too,)-301(if)-292(many)-291(apply)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(themselves)-250(to)-250(this)-250(study.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(III.)-503(But)-503(let)-503(us)-503(excite)-503(those,)-566(if)-503(possible,)-566(who)-503(have)-503(had)-503(a)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(liberal)-330(education,)-350(and)-330(are)-331(masters)-330(of)-330(an)-330(elegant)-330(style,)-350(and)-330(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophize)-250(with)-250(reason)-250(and)-250(method.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(For)-350(there)-351(is)-350(a)-350(certain)-351(class)-350(of)-350(them)-351(who)-350(would)-350(willingly)-350(be)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(called)-275(philosophers,)-281(whose)-275(books)-275(in)-275(our)-275(language)-275(are)-275(said)-275(to)-275(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(numerous,)-357(and)-335(which)-335(I)-335(do)-336(not)-335(despise,)-356(for)-336(indeed)-335(I)-335(never)-335(read)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them:)-357(but)-303(still)-303(because)-304(the)-303(authors)-303(themselves)-304(declare)-303(that)-303(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(write)-162(without)-161(any)-162(regularity,)-179(or)-162(method,)-179(or)-162(elegance,)-179(or)-161(ornament,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-192(do)-192(not)-192(care)-192(to)-192(read)-192(what)-192(must)-193(be)-192(so)-192(void)-192(of)-192(entertainment.)-230(There)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-359(no)-359(one)-359(in)-359(the)-360(least)-359(acquainted)-359(with)-359(literature,)-386(who)-359(does)-359(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(know)-336(the)-336(style)-336(and)-336(sentiments)-337(of)-336(that)-336(school;)-379(wherefore,)-357(since)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1794 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1795 0 R +/Resources 1793 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1792 0 R +>> endobj +1796 0 obj << +/D [1794 0 R /XYZ 142.347 436.88 null] +>> endobj +1793 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1799 0 obj << +/Length 4715 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(II.)-250(On)-250(Bearing)-250(Pain.)-13725(425)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(they)-242(are)-242(at)-242(no)-241(pains)-242(to)-242(express)-242(themselves)-242(well,)-243(I)-242(do)-242(not)-242(see)-241(why)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-262(should)-262(be)-262(read)-263(by)-262(anybody)-262(except)-262(by)-262(one)-262(another:)-274(let)-262(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(read)-207(them,)-216(if)-207(they)-207(please,)-215(who)-207(are)-207(of)-207(the)-207(same)-207(opinions:)-229(for)-206(in)-207(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(same)-243(manner)-243(as)-242(all)-243(men)-243(read)-243(Plato,)-244(and)-243(the)-242(other)-243(Socratics,)-244(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(those)-275(who)-275(sprung)-276(from)-275(them,)-281(even)-275(those)-276(who)-275(do)-275(not)-275(agree)-275(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-336(opinions,)-358(or)-336(are)-336(very)-337(indifferent)-336(about)-336(them;)-379(but)-336(scarcely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-186(one)-186(except)-187(their)-186(own)-186(disciples,)-199(take)-186(Epicurus,)-199(or)-186(Metrodorus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-240(their)-240(hands;)-243(so)-240(they)-240(alone)-239(read)-240(these)-240(Latin)-240(books,)-242(who)-239(think)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-418(the)-418(arguments)-418(contained)-419(i)1(n)-419(them)-418(are)-418(sound.)-754(But,)-460(in)-418(my)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(opinion,)-349(whatever)-329(is)-329(published,)-349(should)-328(be)-329(recommended)-329(to)-329(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reading)-181(of)-180(every)-180(man)-181(of)-180(learning;)-204(and)-181(though)-180(we)-181(may)-180(not)-180(succeed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-560(this)-280(ourselves,)-288(yet)-280(nevertheless)-279(we)-280(must)-280(be)-280(sensible)-280(that)-280(this)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([341])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(ought)-288(to)-287(be)-288(the)-287(aim)-288(of)-287(every)-288(writer.)-362(And)-288(on)-287(this)-288(account)-287(I)-287(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(always)-413(been)-413(pleased)-413(with)-412(the)-413(custom)-413(of)-413(the)-413(Peripatetics,)-453(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Academics,)-234(of)-230(disputing)-229(on)-230(both)-230(sides)-230(of)-229(the)-230(question;)-237(not)-229(solely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-300(its)-301(being)-300(the)-301(only)-300(method)-301(of)-300(discovering)-301(what)-300(is)-300(probable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-335(every)-335(subject,)-356(but)-335(also)-334(because)-335(it)-335(affords)-335(the)-335(greatest)-334(scope)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-300(practising)-301(eloquence;)-325(a)-301(method)-300(that)-300(Aristotle)-301(first)-300(made)-300(use)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of,)-325(and)-310(afterward)-310(all)-310(the)-310(Aristotelians;)-340(and)-310(in)-310(our)-310(own)-310(memory)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Philo,)-376(whom)-351(we)-352(have)-351(often)-351(heard,)-376(appointed)-351(one)-351(time)-351(to)-351(treat)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-257(the)-257(precepts)-257(of)-256(the)-257(rhetoricians,)-259(and)-257(another)-257(for)-256(philosophical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discussion,)-403(to)-372(which)-373(custom)-372(I)-372(was)-372(brought)-373(to)-372(conform)-372(by)-372(my)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(friends)-347(at)-347(my)-347(Tusculum;)-396(and)-347(accordingly)-347(our)-347(leisure)-347(time)-347(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spent)-325(in)-325(this)-324(manner.)-475(And)-325(therefore,)-343(as)-325(yesterday)-325(before)-324(noon,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(we)-435(applied)-435(ourselves)-435(to)-435(speaking;)-527(and)-435(in)-435(the)-435(afternoon)-434(went)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(down)-239(into)-239(the)-239(Academy:)-245(the)-239(discussions)-238(which)-239(were)-239(held)-239(there)-239(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-207(acquainted)-208(you)-207(with,)-216(not)-208(in)-207(the)-208(manner)-207(of)-208(a)-207(narration,)-216(but)-207(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(almost)-237(the)-237(very)-237(same)-236(words)-237(which)-237(were)-237(employed)-237(in)-237(the)-236(debate.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(IV.)-223(The)-222(discourse,)-228(then,)-229(was)-222(introduced)-223(in)-223(this)-222(manner,)-229(whi)1(lst)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(we)-481(were)-481(walking,)-539(and)-481(it)-481(was)-481(commenced)-481(by)-481(some)-481(such)-481(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opening)-250(as)-250(this.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.82 0 Td [(It)-406(is)-406(not)-406(to)-406(be)-405(expressed)-406(how)-406(much)-406(I)-406(was)-406(delighted,)-445(or)]TJ -25.776 -13.55 Td [(rather)-239(edified,)-241(by)-238(your)-239(discourse)-239(of)-238(yesterday.)-246(For)-239(although)-239(I)-238(am)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conscious)-307(to)-308(myself)-307(that)-307(I)-307(have)-308(never)-307(been)-307(too)-307(fond)-308(of)-307(life,)-321(yet)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1798 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1799 0 R +/Resources 1797 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1792 0 R +>> endobj +1800 0 obj << +/D [1798 0 R /XYZ 58.313 369.134 null] +>> endobj +1797 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1803 0 obj << +/Length 4701 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(426)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(at)-312(times,)-327(when)-312(I)-312(have)-312(considered)-311(that)-312(there)-312(would)-312(be)-312(an)-312(end)-311(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-244(life,)-246(and)-244(that)-244(I)-244(must)-244(some)-244(time)-244(or)-245(other)-244(part)-244(with)-244(all)-244(its)-244(good)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things,)-369(a)-346(certain)-345(dread)-346(and)-345(uneasiness)-346(used)-345(to)-346(intrude)-345(itself)-345(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(my)-280(thoughts;)-296(but)-280(now,)-288(believe)-280(me,)-288(I)-280(am)-280(so)-281(freed)-280(from)-280(that)-280(kind)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-359(uneasiness,)-386(that)-359(there)-359(is)-359(nothing)-359(that)-359(I)-359(think)-359(less)-359(worth)-359(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(regard.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -18.459 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.557 0 Td [(I)-435(am)-434(not)-435(at)-435(all)-435(surprised)-434(at)-435(that,)-481(for)-435(it)-435(is)-434(the)-435(effect)-435(of)]TJ -28.513 -13.549 Td [(philosophy,)-370(which)-346(is)-346(the)-345(medicine)-346(of)-346(our)-346(souls;)-394(it)-346(banishes)-345(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(groundless)-200(apprehensions,)-210(frees)-200(us)-200(from)-200(desires,)-210(and)-200(drives)-199(away)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fears:)-248(but)-246(it)-247(has)-246(not)-246(the)-246(same)-247(influence)-246(over)-246(all)-246(men;)-248(it)-246(is)-246(of)-246(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-334(influence)-334(when)-334(it)-333(falls)-334(in)-334(with)-334(a)-334(disposition)-334(well)-333(adapted)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-313(it.)-441(For)-313(not)-313(only)-314(does)-313(Fortune,)-330(as)-313(the)-313(old)-314(proverb)-313(says,)-329(assist)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-336(bold,)-357(but)-336(reason)-335(does)-336(so)-336(in)-336(a)-335(still)-336(greater)-336(degree;)-379(for)-335(it,)-357(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(certain)-251(precepts,)-251(as)-251(it)-251(were,)-251(strengthens)-250(even)-251(courage)-251(itself.)-252(You)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-319(born)-318(naturally)-319(great)-318(and)-319(soaring,)-335(and)-319(with)-318(a)-319(contempt)-318(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-420(things)-420(which)-840(pertain)-420(to)-420(man)-420(alone;)-505(therefore)-420(a)-419(discourse)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([342])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(against)-310(death)-310(took)-311(easy)-310(possession)-310(of)-310(a)-310(brave)-311(soul.)-430(But)-310(do)-310(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(imagine)-167(that)-168(these)-167(same)-168(arguments)-167(have)-168(any)-167(force)-168(with)-167(those)-167(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(persons)-254(who)-254(have)-254(invented,)-255(and)-254(canvassed,)-255(and)-254(published)-254(them,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(excepting)-384(indeed)-384(some)-384(very)-385(few)-384(particular)-384(persons?)-652(For)-384(how)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(few)-371(philosophers)-370(will)-371(you)-371(meet)-371(with,)-400(whose)-371(life)-371(and)-370(manners)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(are)-399(conformable)-399(to)-398(the)-399(dictates)-399(of)-399(reason!)-696(who)-399(look)-399(on)-398(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(profession,)-396(not)-367(as)-367(a)-367(means)-367(of)-367(displaying)-367(their)-366(learning,)-397(but)-366(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-378(rule)-378(for)-378(their)-378(own)-378(practice!)-634(who)-378(follow)-378(their)-378(own)-378(precepts,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-430(comply)-429(with,)-475(their)-430(own)-429(decrees!)-790(You)-429(may)-430(see)-430(some)-429(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-321(levity,)-338(and)-320(such)-321(vanity,)-338(that)-321(it)-320(would)-321(have)-320(been)-321(better)-320(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-427(to)-427(have)-428(been)-427(ignorant;)-515(some)-428(covetous)-427(of)-427(money,)-471(some)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(others)-354(eager)-355(for)-354(glory,)-381(many)-354(slaves)-355(to)-354(their)-355(lusts;)-407(so)-354(that)-354(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discourses)-277(and)-277(their)-277(actions)-277(are)-278(most)-277(strangely)-277(at)-277(variance;)-290(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-286(nothing)-285(in)-286(my)-286(opinion)-285(can)-286(be)-286(more)-285(unbecoming:)-322(for)-285(just)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-378(if)-378(one)-378(who)-378(professed)-378(to)-378(teach)-378(grammar,)-410(should)-378(speak)-378(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impropriety;)-254(or)-253(a)-252(master)-253(of)-253(music)-253(sing)-252(out)-253(of)-253(tune;)-254(such)-252(conduct)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(has)-275(the)-276(worse)-275(appearance)-275(in)-276(these)-275(men,)-282(because)-275(they)-275(blunder)-275(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-390(very)-389(particular)-390(with)-390(which)-389(they)-390(profess)-390(that)-389(they)-390(are)-389(well)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1802 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1803 0 R +/Resources 1801 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1792 0 R +>> endobj +1804 0 obj << +/D [1802 0 R /XYZ 171.531 310.028 null] +>> endobj +1801 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1807 0 obj << +/Length 4723 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(II.)-250(On)-250(Bearing)-250(Pain.)-13725(427)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(acquainted:)-265(so)-257(a)-257(philosopher,)-259(who)-258(errs)-257(in)-257(the)-258(conduct)-257(of)-257(his)-257(life,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-196(the)-197(more)-196(infamous,)-207(because)-197(he)-196(is)-197(erring)-196(in)-196(the)-197(very)-196(thing)-196(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-330(pretends)-329(to)-330(teach,)-349(and)-330(whilst)-329(he)-330(lays)-330(down)-329(rules)-330(to)-329(regulate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life)-250(by,)-250(is)-250(irregular)-250(in)-250(his)-250(own)-250(life.)]TJ 11.956 -14.044 Td [(V.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 14.217 0 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.007 0 Td [(Should)-331(this)-332(be)-331(the)-331(case,)-352(is)-331(it)-331(not)-332(to)-331(be)-331(feared)-332(that)-331(you)]TJ -39.18 -13.549 Td [(are)-344(dressing)-344(up)-344(philosophy)-344(in)-344(false)-344(colours?)-532(for)-344(what)-344(stronger)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(argument)-271(can)-272(there)-271(be)-272(that)-271(it)-271(is)-272(of)-271(little)-272(use,)-276(than)-272(that)-271(some)-271(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(profound)-250(philosophers)-250(live)-250(in)-250(a)-250(discreditable)-250(manner?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.044 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.985 0 Td [(That,)-415(indeed,)-416(is)-382(no)-383(argument)-382(at)-382(all,)-416(for)-382(as)-382(all)-383(the)-382(fields)]TJ -27.941 -13.549 Td [(which)-180(are)-180(cultivated)-180(are)-179(not)-180(fruitful,)-194(\050and)-180(this)-180(sentiment)-180(of)-179(Accius)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-250(false,)-250(and)-250(asserted)-250(without)-250(any)-250(foundation,)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -24.616 Td [(The)-250(ground)-250(you)-250(sow)-250(on,)-250(is)-250(of)-250(small)-250(avail;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(To)-250(yield)-250(a)-250(crop)-250(good)-250(seed)-250(can)-250(never)-250(fail:\051)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -32.253 Td [(it)-335(is)-336(not)-335(every)-335(mind)-336(which)-335(has)-335(been)-336(properly)-335(cultivated)-335(that)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(produces)-359(fruit;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 65.116 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-359(to)-359(go)-359(on)-359(with)-359(the)-359(comparison,)-386(as)-359(a)-359(fiel)1(d,)]TJ -76.025 -13.549 Td [(although)-473(it)-473(may)-473(be)-473(naturally)-473(fruitful)-473(cannot)-473(produce)-473(a)-472(crop,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-401(dressing,)-438(so)-401(neither)-401(can)-401(the)-400(mind,)-439(without)-400(education;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(such)-498(is)-498(the)-498(weakness)-499(of)-498(either)-498(without)-498(the)-498(other.)-994(Whereas)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophy)-289(is)-288(the)-289(culture)-288(of)-289(the)-288(mind:)-328(this)-288(it)-289(is)-288(which)-289(plucks)-288(up)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vices)-262(by)-261(the)-262(roots;)-268(prepares)-261(the)-262(mind)-262(for)-262(the)-261(receiving)-262(of)-523(seeds,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([343])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(commits)-227(them)-227(to)-227(it,)-232(or,)-232(as)-227(I)-227(may)-227(say,)-231(sows)-228(them,)-231(in)-227(the)-227(hope)-227(that,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-368(come)-368(to)-367(maturity,)-398(they)-367(may)-368(produce)-368(a)-368(plentiful)-367(harvest.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Let)-259(us)-259(proceed,)-261(then,)-261(as)-258(we)-259(begun;)-263(say,)-261(if)-259(you)-259(please,)-261(what)-258(shall)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-250(the)-250(subject)-250(of)-250(our)-250(disputation.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.043 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.12 0 Td [(I)-250(look)-250(on)-250(pain)-250(to)-250(be)-250(the)-250(greatest)-250(of)-250(all)-250(evils.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -12.12 -14.043 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.541 0 Td [(What,)-250(even)-250(greater)-250(than)-250(infamy?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -14.541 -14.044 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.901 0 Td [(I)-322(dare)-321(not)-322(indeed)-321(assert)-322(that,)-340(and)-321(I)-322(blush)-321(to)-322(think)-322(I)-321(am)-322(so)]TJ -24.857 -13.549 Td [(soon)-250(driven)-250(from)-250(my)-250(ground.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.043 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.142 0 Td [(You)-305(would)-305(have)-305(had)-305(greater)-305(reason)-305(for)-305(blushing)-305(had)-305(you)]TJ -27.098 -13.549 Td [(persevered)-347(in)-348(it;)-396(for)-347(what)-347(is)-348(so)-347(unbecoming)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 196.722 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(what)-347(can)-348(appear)]TJ -207.631 -13.55 Td [(worse)-289(to)-290(you,)-299(than)-289(disgrace,)-299(wickedness,)-299(immorality?)-368(To)-289(avoid)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which,)-313(what)-301(pain)-301(is)-300(there)-301(which)-301(we)-300(ought)-301(not)-301(\050I)-300(will)-301(not)-301(say)-300(to)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1806 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1807 0 R +/Resources 1805 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1792 0 R +>> endobj +1808 0 obj << +/D [1806 0 R /XYZ 298.19 230.709 null] +>> endobj +1805 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1811 0 obj << +/Length 4881 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(428)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(avoid)-346(shirking,)-370(but)-346(even\051)-346(of)-346(our)-346(own)-346(accord)-346(to)-346(encounter,)-369(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(undergo,)-250(and)-250(even)-250(to)-250(court?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.368 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.167 0 Td [(I)-254(am)-255(entirely)-254(of)-254(that)-255(opinion;)-256(but)-255(notwithstanding)-254(that)-254(pain)]TJ -24.123 -13.549 Td [(is)-250(not)-250(the)-250(greatest)-250(evil,)-250(yet)-250(surely)-250(it)-250(is)-250(an)-250(evil.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.367 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.485 0 Td [(Do)-245(you)-245(perceive,)-245(then,)-246(how)-245(much)-245(of)-245(the)-244(terror)-245(of)-245(pain)-245(you)]TJ -26.441 -13.549 Td [(have)-250(given)-250(up)-250(on)-250(a)-250(small)-250(hint?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.368 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.907 0 Td [(I)-230(see)-231(that)-230(plainly;)-237(but)-231(I)-230(should)-231(be)-230(glad)-231(to)-230(give)-231(up)-230(more)-231(of)-230(it.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -11.907 -14.367 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.777 0 Td [(I)-455(will)-455(endeavour)-454(to)-455(make)-455(you)-455(do)-455(so,)-506(but)-455(it)-455(is)-455(a)-455(great)]TJ -28.733 -13.549 Td [(undertaking,)-232(and)-226(I)-227(must)-227(have)-227(a)-227(disposition)-226(on)-227(your)-227(part,)-232(which)-226(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-250(inclined)-250(to)-250(offer)-250(any)-250(obstacles.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.367 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.505 0 Td [(You)-285(shall)-286(have)-285(such:)-320(for)-286(as)-285(I)-285(behaved)-286(yesterday,)-294(so)-285(now)-285(I)]TJ -24.461 -13.549 Td [(will)-250(follow)-250(reason)-250(wherever)-250(she)-250(leads.)]TJ 11.956 -14.368 Td [(VI.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 19.17 0 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.749 0 Td [(First,)-503(then,)-503(I)-452(will)-452(speak)-453(of)-452(the)-452(weakness)-453(of)-452(many)]TJ -47.875 -13.549 Td [(philosophers,)-289(and)-282(those)-281(too)-282(of)-281(various)-282(sects;)-297(the)-282(head)-281(of)-281(whom,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(both)-458(in)-458(authority)-458(and)-457(antiquity,)-510(was)-458(Aristippus,)-510(the)-458(pupil)-457(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Socrates,)-302(who)-292(hesitated)-291(not)-292(to)-291(say,)-302(that)-292(pain)-292(was)-291(the)-292(greatest)-291(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(all)-242(evils.)-247(And)-242(after)-241(him)-242(Epicurus)-242(easily)-241(gave)-242(into)-242(this)-241(effeminate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-401(enervated)-401(doctrine.)-702(After)-401(him)-401(Hieronymus,)-439(the)-400(Rhodian,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(said,)-451(that)-410(to)-410(be)-411(without)-410(pain)-411(was)-410(the)-411(chief)-410(good,)-451(so)-410(great)-410(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(evil)-301(did)-301(pain)-301(appear)-301(to)-301(him)-301(to)-301(be.)-404(The)-301(rest,)-313(with)-301(the)-301(exceptions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-315(Zeno,)-332(Aristo,)-331(Pyrrho,)-332(were)-315(pretty)-315(much)-315(of)-315(the)-315(same)-315(opinion)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-364(you)-363(were)-364(of)-363(just)-364(now,)-391(that)-364(it)-364(was)-363(indeed)-364(an)-363(evil,)-392(but)-363(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-290(were)-291(many)-290(worse.)-371(When)-290(then)-290(nature)-291(herself)-290(and)-290(a)-290(certain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(generous)-316(feeling)-315(of)-316(virtue)-315(at)-316(once)-316(prevents)-315(you)-316(from)-315(persisting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-353(the)-352(assertion)-353(that)-352(pain)-353(is)-352(the)-353(chief)-353(evil,)-378(and)-352(when)-353(you)-352(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(driven)-272(from)-273(such)-272(an)-273(opinion)-272(when)-272(disgrace)-273(was)-272(contrasted)-272(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pain,)-292(shall)-283(philosophy,)-292(the)-284(preceptress)-283(of)-284(life,)-292(cling)-283(to)-283(this)-284(idea)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([344])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(for)-203(so)-204(many)-203(ages?)-234(What)-203(duty)-204(of)-203(life,)-212(what)-204(praise,)-212(what)-203(reputation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-390(be)-389(of)-390(such)-389(consequence)-390(that)-389(a)-390(man)-389(should)-390(be)-389(desirous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-324(gaining)-325(it)-324(at)-324(the)-325(expense)-324(of)-324(submitting)-325(to)-324(bodily)-325(pain,)-342(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-330(has)-329(persuaded)-330(himself)-329(that)-330(pain)-329(is)-330(the)-330(greatest)-329(evil?)-489(On)-329(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-307(side,)-322(what)-308(disgrace,)-321(what)-308(ignominy,)-321(would)-308(he)-307(not)-307(submit)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to,)-459(that)-417(he)-417(might)-417(avoid)-417(pain,)-459(when)-417(persuaded)-417(that)-417(it)-417(was)-417(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(greatest)-364(of)-363(evils?)-591(Besides,)-392(what)-364(person,)-392(if)-363(it)-364(be)-363(only)-364(true)-363(that)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1810 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1811 0 R +/Resources 1809 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1792 0 R +>> endobj +1812 0 obj << +/D [1810 0 R /XYZ 374.173 160.986 null] +>> endobj +1809 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1815 0 obj << +/Length 5050 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(II.)-250(On)-250(Bearing)-250(Pain.)-13725(429)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(pain)-313(is)-312(the)-313(greatest)-312(of)-313(evils,)-328(is)-313(not)-312(miserable,)-329(not)-312(only)-313(when)-312(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(actually)-374(feels)-374(pain,)-405(but)-375(also)-374(whenever)-374(he)-374(is)-374(aware)-374(that)-374(it)-374(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(befal)-404(him?)-712(And)-405(who)-404(is)-404(there)-404(whom)-404(pain)-404(may)-404(not)-404(befal?)-712(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-324(it)-325(is)-324(clear)-325(that)-324(there)-325(is)-324(absolutely)-325(no)-324(one)-325(who)-324(can)-324(possibly)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-282(happy.)-347(Metrodorus,)-291(indeed,)-290(thinks)-282(that)-283(man)-282(perfectly)-282(happy,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whose)-251(body)-251(is)-250(free)-251(from)-251(all)-251(disorders,)-250(and)-251(who)-251(has)-251(an)-250(assurance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-410(it)-411(will)-410(always)-410(continue)-411(so;)-490(but)-411(who)-410(is)-410(there)-411(who)-410(can)-410(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assured)-250(of)-250(that?)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(VII.)-203(But)-202(Epicurus,)-213(indeed,)-212(says)-203(such)-202(things)-203(that)-203(it)-203(should)-203(seem)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(that)-359(his)-359(design)-360(was)-359(only)-359(to)-359(make)-359(people)-359(laugh;)-414(for)-359(he)-359(affirms)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(somewhere,)-320(that)-306(if)-306(a)-306(wise)-307(man)-306(were)-306(to)-306(be)-306(burned,)-320(or)-306(put)-306(to)-306(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(torture,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 31.811 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(you)-311(expect,)-327(perhaps,)-327(that)-311(he)-312(is)-311(going)-311(to)-312(say)-311(he)-311(would)]TJ -42.72 -13.549 Td [(bear)-362(it,)-389(he)-361(would)-362(support)-361(himself)-362(under)-361(it)-362(with)-361(resolution!)-584(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-421(not)-421(yield)-421(to)-422(it,)-464(and)-421(that,)-464(by)-421(Hercules!)-763(would)-421(he)-421(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(commendable,)-379(and)-353(worthy)-353(of)-353(that)-353(very)-353(Hercules)-353(whom)-353(I)-352(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(just)-287(invoked:)-325(but)-287(even)-287(this)-287(will)-287(not)-288(satisfy)-287(Epicurus,)-296(that)-287(robust)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-285(hardy)-286(man!)-356(No;)-303(his)-285(wise)-286(man,)-294(even)-285(if)-285(he)-286(were)-285(in)-285(Phalaris's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bull,)-272(would)-268(say,)-272(How)-268(sweet)-268(it)-267(is!)-304(how)-267(little)-268(do)-268(I)-267(regard)-268(it!)-303(What)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sweet?)-568(is)-356(it)-356(not)-356(sufficient,)-382(if)-356(it)-356(is)-356(not)-356(disagreeable?)-568(But)-355(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-362(men)-361(who)-362(deny)-361(pain)-362(to)-361(be)-362(an)-361(evil,)-390(are)-361(not)-362(in)-361(the)-362(habit)-361(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(saying)-232(that)-231(it)-232(is)-231(agreeable)-232(to)-231(any)-232(one)-231(to)-232(be)-231(tormented;)-238(they)-231(rather)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(say,)-438(that)-400(it)-400(is)-400(cruel,)-438(or)-400(hard)-400(to)-400(bear,)-438(afflicting,)-438(unnatural,)-437(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(still)-278(not)-278(an)-278(evil:)-305(while)-278(this)-278(man)-278(who)-277(says)-278(that)-278(it)-278(is)-278(the)-278(only)-277(evil,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-263(the)-263(very)-263(worst)-263(of)-263(all)-263(evils,)-266(yet)-263(thinks)-263(that)-263(a)-263(wise)-263(man)-262(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pronounce)-215(it)-215(sweet.)-239(I)-215(do)-215(not)-215(require)-215(of)-215(you)-215(to)-215(speak)-215(of)-215(pain)-215(in)-215(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(same)-235(words)-234(which)-235(Epicurus)-234(uses)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 143.546 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-235(man,)-237(as)-235(you)-234(know,)-238(devoted)]TJ -154.455 -13.549 Td [(to)-309(pleasure:)-367(he)-309(may)-309(make)-309(no)-309(difference,)-323(if)-309(he)-309(pleases,)-323(between)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Phalaris's)-394(bull,)-431(and)-394(his)-395(own)-394(bed:)-539(but)-394(I)-394(cannot)-395(allow)-394(the)-394(wise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man)-286(to)-287(be)-286(so)-286(indifferent)-286(about)-287(pai)1(n.)-359(If)-286(he)-287(bears)-286(it)-286(with)-286(courage,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-328(is)-329(sufficient;)-367(that)-328(he)-329(should)-328(rejoice)-328(in)-328(it,)-348(I)-328(do)-329(not)-328(expect;)-367(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pain)-258(is,)-260(beyond)-258(all)-257(question,)-260(sharp,)-260(bitter,)-260(against)-258(nature,)-260(hard)-257(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(submit)-260(to,)-263(and)-260(to)-260(bear.)-280(Observe)-260(Philoctetes:)-270(We)-260(may)-260(allow)-520(him)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([345])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(to)-281(lament,)-288(for)-281(he)-280(saw)-281(Hercules)-281(himself)-280(groaning)-281(loudly)-280(through)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(extremity)-216(of)-215(pain)-216(on)-215(mount)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 120.236 0 Td [(R)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.698 0 Td [(ta:)-233(the)-215(arrows)-216(with)-215(which)-216(Hercules)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1814 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1815 0 R +/Resources 1813 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1817 0 R +>> endobj +1816 0 obj << +/D [1814 0 R /XYZ 307.59 93.24 null] +>> endobj +1813 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F33 117 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1820 0 obj << +/Length 3513 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(430)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(presented)-250(him,)-250(were)-250(then)-250(no)-250(consolation)-250(to)-250(him,)-250(when)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -23.009 Td [(The)-250(viper's)-250(bite,)-250(impregnating)-250(his)-250(veins)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(With)-250(poison,)-250(rack'd)-250(him)-250(with)-250(its)-250(bitter)-250(pains.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -28.638 Td [(And)-250(therefore)-250(he)-250(cries)-250(out,)-250(desiring)-250(help,)-250(and)-250(wishing)-250(to)-250(die,)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.681 -23.009 Td [(Oh!)-250(that)-250(some)-250(friendly)-250(hand)-250(its)-250(aid)-250(would)-250(lend,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(My)-250(body)-250(from)-250(this)-250(rock's)-250(vast)-250(height)-250(to)-250(send)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Into)-250(the)-250(briny)-250(deep!)-250(I'm)-250(all)-250(on)-250(fire,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(And)-250(by)-250(this)-250(fatal)-250(wound)-250(must)-250(soon)-250(expire.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -28.637 Td [(It)-331(is)-330(hard)-331(to)-331(say)-331(that)-330(the)-331(man)-331(who)-331(was)-330(obliged)-331(to)-331(cry)-331(out)-330(in)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(this)-250(manner,)-250(was)-250(not)-250(oppressed)-250(with)-250(evil,)-250(and)-250(great)-250(evil)-250(too.)]TJ 11.956 -13.642 Td [(VIII.)-309(But)-310(let)-309(us)-310(observe)-309(Hercules)-309(himself,)-325(who)-309(was)-309(subdued)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(by)-325(pain)-325(at)-326(the)-325(very)-325(time)-325(when)-325(he)-326(was)-325(on)-325(the)-325(point)-325(of)-325(attaining)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(immortality)-206(by)-206(death.)-235(What)-206(words)-205(does)-206(Sophocles)-206(here)-206(put)-206(in)-205(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mouth,)-262(in)-259(his)-259(Trachini\346?)-278(who,)-261(when)-260(Deianira)-259(had)-259(put)-259(upon)-259(him)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-335(tunic)-336(dyed)-335(in)-336(the)-335(centaur's)-336(blood,)-356(and)-336(it)-335(stuck)-336(to)-335(his)-335(entrails,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(says,)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -23.009 Td [(What)-250(tortures)-250(I)-250(endure)-250(no)-250(words)-250(can)-250(tell,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Far)-250(greater)-250(these,)-250(than)-250(those)-250(which)-250(erst)-250(befel)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(From)-250(the)-250(dire)-250(terror)-250(of)-250(thy)-250(consort,)-250(Jove;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(E'en)-250(stern)-250(Eurystheus')-250(dire)-250(command)-250(above;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(This)-250(of)-250(thy)-250(daughter,)]TJ/F33 9.8629 Tf 85.196 0 Td [(R)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.768 0 Td [(neus,)-250(is)-250(the)-250(fruit,)]TJ -93.964 -12.822 Td [(Beguiling)-250(me)-250(with)-250(her)-250(envenom'd)-250(suit,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Whose)-250(close)-250(embrace)-250(doth)-250(on)-250(my)-250(entrails)-250(prey,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Consuming)-250(life;)-250(my)-250(lungs)-250(forbid)-250(to)-250(play;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(The)-250(blood)-250(forsakes)-250(my)-250(veins,)-250(my)-250(manly)-250(heart)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Forgets)-250(to)-250(beat;)-250(enervated,)-250(each)-250(part)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Neglects)-250(its)-250(office,)-250(whilst)-250(my)-250(fatal)-250(doom)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Proceeds)-250(ignobly)-250(from)-250(the)-250(weaver's)-250(loom.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(The)-250(hand)-250(of)-250(foe)-250(ne'er)-250(hurt)-250(me,)-250(nor)-250(the)-250(fierce)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Giant)-250(issuing)-250(from)-250(his)-250(parent)-250(earth.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Ne'er)-250(could)-250(the)-250(Centaur)-250(such)-250(a)-250(blow)-250(enforce,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1819 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1820 0 R +/Resources 1818 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1817 0 R +>> endobj +1818 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F33 117 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1823 0 obj << +/Length 3553 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(II.)-250(On)-250(Bearing)-250(Pain.)-13725(431)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(No)-250(barbarous)-250(foe,)-250(nor)-250(all)-250(the)-250(Grecian)-250(force;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(This)-250(arm)-250(no)-250(savage)-250(people)-250(could)-250(withstand,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Whose)-250(realms)-250(I)-250(traversed)-250(to)-250(reform)-250(the)-250(land.)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Thus,)-250(though)-250(I)-250(ever)-250(bore)-250(a)-250(manly)-250(heart,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(I)-250(fall)-250(a)-250(victim)-250(to)-250(a)-250(woman's)-250(art.)]TJ 0 -26.784 Td [(IX.)-250(Assist,)-250(my)-250(son,)-250(if)-250(thou)-250(that)-250(name)-250(dost)-250(hear,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(My)-250(groans)-250(preferring)-250(to)-250(thy)-250(mother's)-250(tear;)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Convey)-250(her)-250(here,)-250(if,)-250(in)-250(thy)-250(pious)-250(heart,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Thy)-250(mother)-250(shares)-250(not)-250(an)-250(unequal)-250(part:)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Proceed,)-250(be)-250(bold,)-250(thy)-250(father's)-250(fate)-250(bemoan,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Nations)-250(will)-250(join,)-250(you)-250(will)-250(not)-250(weep)-250(alone.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 0 Td [([346])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td [(O)-250(what)-250(a)-250(sight)-250(is)-250(this)-250(same)-250(briny)-250(source,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Unknown)-250(before,)-250(through)-250(all)-250(my)-250(labours')-250(course!)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(That)-250(virtue,)-250(which)-250(could)-250(brave)-250(each)-250(toil)-250(but)-250(late,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(With)-250(woman's)-250(weakness)-250(now)-250(bewails)-250(its)-250(fate.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Approach,)-250(my)-250(son;)-250(behold)-250(thy)-250(father)-250(laid,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(A)-250(wither'd)-250(carcase)-250(that)-250(implores)-250(thy)-250(aid;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Let)-250(all)-250(behold;)-250(and)-250(thou,)-250(imperious)-250(Jove,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(On)-250(me)-250(direct)-250(thy)-250(lightning)-250(from)-250(above:)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Now)-250(all)-250(its)-250(force)-250(the)-250(poison)-250(doth)-250(assume,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(And)-250(my)-250(burnt)-250(entrails)-250(with)-250(its)-250(flame)-250(consume.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Crest-fallen,)-250(unembraced)-250(I)-250(now)-250(let)-250(fall)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Listless,)-250(those)-250(hands)-250(that)-250(lately)-250(conquer'd)-250(all;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(When)-250(the)-250(Nem\346an)-250(lion)-250(own'd)-250(their)-250(force,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(And)-250(he)-250(indignant)-250(fell)-250(a)-250(breathless)-250(corse:)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(The)-250(serpent)-250(slew,)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Lernean)-250(lake,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(As)-250(did)-250(the)-250(Hydra)-250(of)-250(its)-250(force)-250(partake:)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(By)-250(this,)-250(too,)-250(fell)-250(the)-250(Erymanthian)-250(boar:)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(E'en)-250(Cerberus)-250(did)-250(his)-250(weak)-250(strength)-250(deplore.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(This)-250(sinewy)-250(arm)-250(did)-250(overcome)-250(with)-250(ease)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(That)-250(dragon,)-250(guardian)-250(of)-250(the)-250(golden)-250(fleece.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(My)-250(many)-250(conquests)-250(let)-250(some)-250(others)-250(trace;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(It's)-250(mine)-250(to)-250(say,)-250(I)-250(never)-250(knew)-250(disgrace.)]TJ/F16 6.904 Tf 153.793 3.615 Td [(80)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 76.763 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 69.951 Td [(80)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Soph.)-250(Trach.)-250(1047.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1822 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1823 0 R +/Resources 1821 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1817 0 R +>> endobj +1824 0 obj << +/D [1822 0 R /XYZ 46.771 373.845 null] +>> endobj +1821 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1827 0 obj << +/Length 4034 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(432)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Can)-383(we,)-417(then,)-417(despise)-383(pain,)-417(when)-383(we)-384(see)-383(Hercules)-383(himself)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(giving)-250(vent)-250(to)-250(his)-250(expressions)-250(of)-250(agony)-250(with)-250(such)-250(impatience?)]TJ 11.956 -14.076 Td [(IX.)-272(Let)-272(us)-272(see)-272(what)-272(\306schylus)-272(says,)-278(who)-272(was)-272(not)-272(only)-272(a)-272(poet,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(but)-204(a)-205(Pythagorean)-204(philosopher,)-213(also,)-214(for)-204(that)-205(is)-204(the)-204(account)-204(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-320(have)-319(received)-319(of)-320(him;)-354(how)-320(doth)-319(he)-320(make)-319(Prometheus)-319(bear)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-214(pain)-214(he)-214(suffered)-214(for)-214(the)-214(Lemnian)-214(theft,)-221(when)-214(he)-214(clandestinely)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(stole)-345(away)-345(the)-344(celestial)-345(fire,)-369(and)-345(bestowed)-344(it)-345(on)-345(men,)-369(and)-344(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(severely)-382(punished)-382(by)-381(Jupiter)-382(for)-382(the)-382(theft.)-645(Fastened)-382(to)-381(mount)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Caucasus,)-250(he)-250(speaks)-250(thus:)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -24.746 Td [(Thou)-250(heav'n-born)-250(race)-250(of)-250(Titans)-250(here)-250(fast)-250(bound,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Behold)-250(thy)-250(brother!)-250(As)-250(the)-250(sailors)-250(sound)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(With)-250(care)-250(the)-250(bottom,)-250(and)-250(their)-250(ships)-250(confine)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(To)-250(some)-250(safe)-250(shore,)-250(with)-250(anchor)-250(and)-250(with)-250(line:)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(So,)-250(by)-250(Jove's)-250(dread)-250(decree)-250(the)-250(god)-250(of)-250(fire)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Confines)-250(me)-250(here)-250(the)-250(victim)-250(of)-250(Jove's)-250(ire.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(With)-250(baneful)-250(art)-250(his)-250(dire)-250(machine)-250(he)-250(shapes;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(From)-250(such)-250(a)-250(god)-250(what)-250(mortal)-250(e'er)-250(escapes?)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(When)-250(each)-250(third)-250(day)-250(shall)-250(triumph)-250(o'er)-250(the)-250(night,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Then)-250(doth)-250(the)-250(vulture,)-250(with)-250(his)-250(talons)-250(light,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Seize)-250(on)-250(my)-250(entrails;)-250(which,)-250(in)-250(rav'nous)-250(guise,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(He)-250(preys)-250(on!)-250(then)-250(with)-250(wing)-250(extended)-250(flies)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Aloft,)-250(and)-250(brushes)-250(with)-250(his)-250(plumes)-250(the)-250(gore:)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(But)-250(when)-250(dire)-250(Jove)-250(my)-250(liver)-250(doth)-250(restore,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Back)-250(he)-250(returns)-250(impetuous)-250(to)-250(his)-250(prey,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Clapping)-250(his)-250(wings,)-250(he)-250(cuts)-250(th')-250(ethereal)-250(way.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 0 Td [([347])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.822 Td [(Thus)-250(do)-250(I)-250(nourish)-250(with)-250(my)-250(blood)-250(this)-250(pest,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Confined)-250(my)-250(arms,)-250(unable)-250(to)-250(contest;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Entreating)-250(only,)-250(that)-250(in)-250(pity)-250(Jove)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Would)-250(take)-250(my)-250(life,)-250(and)-250(this)-250(cursed)-250(plague)-250(remove.)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(But)-250(endless)-250(ages)-250(past,)-250(unheard)-250(my)-250(moan,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Sooner)-250(shall)-250(drops)-250(dissolve)-250(this)-250(very)-250(stone.)]TJ/F16 6.904 Tf 170.678 3.615 Td [(81)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 98.681 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 91.869 Td [(81)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(The)-281(lines)-282(quoted)-281(by)-281(Cicero)-282(here,)-289(appear)-281(to)-282(have)-281(come)-282(from)-281(the)-281(Latin)-282(play)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(of)-313(Prometheus)-313(by)-312(Accius;)-345(the)-312(ideas)-313(are)-313(borrowed)-313(rather)-312(than)-313(translated)-313(from)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(the)-250(Prometheus)-250(of)-250(\306schylus.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1826 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1827 0 R +/Resources 1825 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1817 0 R +>> endobj +1828 0 obj << +/D [1826 0 R /XYZ 93.543 190.032 null] +>> endobj +1825 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1831 0 obj << +/Length 4461 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(II.)-250(On)-250(Bearing)-250(Pain.)-13725(433)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(And)-397(therefore)-398(it)-397(scarcely)-398(seems)-397(possible)-398(to)-397(avoid)-398(calling)-397(a)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(man)-210(who)-210(is)-210(suffering,)-218(miserable;)-223(and)-210(if)-210(he)-210(is)-210(miserable,)-218(then)-210(pain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-250(an)-250(evil.)]TJ 11.956 -14.095 Td [(XI.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 17.317 0 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.473 0 Td [(Hitherto)-282(you)-283(are)-282(on)-283(my)-282(side;)-299(I)-282(will)-283(see)-282(to)-282(that)-283(by-and-)]TJ -41.746 -13.549 Td [(by;)-403(and,)-377(in)-352(the)-351(meanwhile,)-378(whence)-351(are)-352(those)-352(verses?)-555(I)-352(do)-351(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remember)-250(them.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.095 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.096 0 Td [(I)-301(will)-301(inform)-300(you,)-314(for)-301(you)-300(are)-301(in)-301(the)-301(right)-301(to)-300(ask.)-403(Do)-301(you)]TJ -27.051 -13.549 Td [(see)-250(that)-250(I)-250(have)-250(much)-250(leisure?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -14.095 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.12 0 Td [(What)-250(then?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -12.12 -14.095 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.203 0 Td [(I)-585(imagine,)-670(when)-586(you)-585(were)-586(at)-586(Athens,)-669(you)-586(attended)]TJ -30.158 -13.549 Td [(frequently)-250(at)-250(the)-250(schools)-250(of)-250(the)-250(philosophers.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -14.095 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.12 0 Td [(Yes,)-250(and)-250(with)-250(great)-250(pleasure.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -12.12 -14.094 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.842 0 Td [(You)-461(observed)-461(then,)-513(that,)-514(though)-461(none)-461(of)-461(them)-461(at)-461(that)]TJ -28.797 -13.549 Td [(time)-300(were)-300(very)-300(eloquent,)-312(yet)-300(they)-300(used)-300(to)-300(mix)-300(verses)-299(with)-300(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(harangues.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -14.094 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.359 0 Td [(Yes,)-277(and)-272(particularly)-272(Dionysius,)-278(the)-271(Stoic,)-278(used)-272(to)-272(employ)]TJ -24.314 -13.55 Td [(a)-250(great)-250(many.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -14.094 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 19.03 0 Td [(You)-661(say)-662(right;)-867(but)-661(they)-662(were)-661(quoted)-662(without)-661(any)]TJ -30.985 -13.549 Td [(appropriateness)-341(or)-342(elegance.)-524(But)-342(our)-341(friend)-342(Philo)-341(used)-342(to)-341(give)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-410(few)-410(select)-410(lines)-409(and)-410(well)-410(adapted;)-490(and)-410(in)-410(imitation)-410(of)-409(him,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ever)-339(since)-339(I)-339(took)-339(a)-339(fancy)-339(to)-339(this)-339(kind)-339(of)-339(elderly)-339(declamation,)-361(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-349(been)-350(very)-350(fond)-349(of)-350(quoting)-349(our)-350(poets,)-374(and)-349(where)-350(I)-349(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-253(supplied)-253(from)-253(them,)-254(I)-253(translate)-253(from)-253(the)-253(Greek,)-253(that)-253(the)-253(Latin)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(language)-409(may)-410(not)-409(want)-410(any)-409(kind)-410(of)-409(ornament)-410(in)-409(this)-410(kind)-409(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(disputation.)]TJ 11.955 -14.094 Td [(But)-315(do)-315(you)-315(not)-315(see)-314(how)-315(much)-315(harm)-315(is)-315(done)-315(by)-315(poets?)-445(They)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td [(introduce)-221(the)-221(bravest)-221(men)-221(lamenting)-222(over)-221(their)-221(misfortunes:)-235(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soften)-330(our)-330(minds,)-350(and)-330(they)-330(are)-330(besides)-330(so)-330(entertaining,)-349(that)-330(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do)-250(not)-251(only)-250(read)-250(them,)-251(but)-250(get)-251(them)-250(by)-250(heart.)-252(Thus)-250(the)-250(influence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-288(the)-288(poets)-288(is)-289(added)-288(to)-288(our)-288(want)-288(of)-288(discipline)-288(at)-289(home,)-297(and)-288(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tender)-280(and)-281(delicate)-280(manner)-281(of)-280(living,)-288(so)-281(that)-280(between)-281(them)-280(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-253(deprived)-253(virtue)-253(of)-253(all)-253(its)-253(vigour)-253(and)-253(energy.)-258(Plato)-253(therefore)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-269(right)-270(in)-269(banishing)-539(them)-270(from)-269(his)-270(commonwealth,)-274(where)-269(he)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.023 0 Td [([348])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(required)-296(the)-296(best)-295(morals,)-308(and)-296(the)-295(best)-296(form)-296(of)-296(government.)-387(But)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1830 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1831 0 R +/Resources 1829 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1817 0 R +>> endobj +1832 0 obj << +/D [1830 0 R /XYZ 147.013 79.691 null] +>> endobj +1829 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1835 0 obj << +/Length 4893 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(434)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(we,)-260(who)-259(have)-258(all)-258(our)-258(learning)-258(from)-259(Greece,)-260(read)-258(and)-258(learn)-258(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(works)-264(of)-263(theirs)-264(from)-264(our)-264(childhood;)-270(and)-264(look)-264(on)-263(this)-264(as)-264(a)-263(liberal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(learned)-250(education.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XII.)-249(But)-250(why)-250(are)-249(we)-250(angry)-249(with)-250(the)-249(poets?)-250(we)-249(may)-250(find)-249(some)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(philosophers,)-276(those)-271(masters)-271(of)-271(virtue,)-276(who)-271(have)-271(taught)-271(that)-271(pain)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-337(the)-337(greatest)-336(of)-337(evils.)-510(But)-337(you,)-359(young)-336(man,)-359(when)-337(you)-336(said)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-389(just)-388(now)-389(that)-389(it)-388(appeared)-389(so)-389(to)-388(you,)-424(upon)-388(being)-389(asked)-388(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(me)-251(what)-251(appeared)-250(greater)-251(than)-251(infamy,)-251(gave)-250(up)-251(that)-251(opinion)-251(at)-250(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(word.)-234(Suppose)-203(I)-202(ask)-203(Epicurus)-203(the)-202(same)-203(question.)-234(He)-203(will)-202(answer,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-362(a)-362(trifling)-361(degree)-362(of)-362(pain)-362(is)-362(a)-361(greater)-362(evil)-362(than)-362(the)-361(greatest)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(infamy;)-286(for)-274(that)-274(there)-274(is)-274(no)-274(evil)-274(in)-274(infamy)-274(itself,)-280(unless)-274(attended)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-328(pain.)-482(What)-328(pain)-327(then)-328(attends)-327(Epicurus,)-347(when)-327(he)-328(says)-327(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-242(thing,)-243(that)-241(pain)-242(is)-241(the)-242(greatest)-241(evil;)-245(and)-241(yet)-242(nothing)-241(can)-242(be)-241(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(greater)-202(disgrace)-202(to)-203(a)-202(philosopher)-202(than)-202(to)-202(talk)-203(thus.)-234(Therefore,)-211(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(allowed)-248(enough)-247(when)-248(you)-247(admitted)-248(that)-248(infamy)-247(appeared)-248(to)-247(you)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-217(be)-216(a)-217(greater)-217(evil)-216(than)-217(pain.)-239(And)-216(if)-217(you)-217(abide)-216(by)-217(this)-216(admission,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-226(will)-227(see)-226(how)-226(far)-227(pain)-226(should)-226(be)-226(resisted:)-239(and)-226(that)-226(our)-226(inquiry)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-252(be)-253(not)-252(so)-253(much)-252(whether)-252(pain)-253(be)-252(an)-253(evil;)-253(as)-253(how)-252(the)-252(mind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-224(be)-223(fortified)-224(for)-224(resisting)-223(it.)-241(The)-224(Stoics)-224(infer)-223(from)-224(some)-223(petty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(quibbling)-222(arguments,)-227(that)-221(it)-222(is)-221(no)-222(evil,)-227(as)-221(if)-222(the)-221(dispute)-222(was)-221(about)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-262(word,)-265(and)-262(not)-262(about)-262(the)-262(thing)-262(itself.)-286(Why)-262(do)-262(you)-262(i)1(mpose)-262(upon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(me,)-261(Zeno?)-278(for)-259(when)-259(you)-259(deny)-259(what)-259(appears)-259(very)-259(dreadful)-259(to)-259(me)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-286(be)-285(an)-286(evil;)-303(I)-286(am)-286(deceived,)-294(and)-286(am)-286(at)-285(a)-286(loss)-286(to)-285(know)-286(why)-285(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-275(appears)-276(to)-275(me)-275(to)-276(be)-275(a)-275(most)-276(miserable)-275(thing,)-282(should)-275(be)-275(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(evil.)-377(The)-292(answer)-292(is,)-303(that)-292(nothing)-292(is)-292(an)-293(evil)-292(but)-292(what)-292(is)-292(base)-292(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vicious.)-295(You)-265(return)-265(to)-265(your)-265(trifling,)-269(for)-265(you)-265(do)-265(not)-265(remove)-265(what)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(made)-347(me)-346(uneasy.)-540(I)-346(know)-347(that)-347(pain)-346(is)-347(not)-346(vice,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 211.258 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(you)-347(need)-346(not)]TJ -222.167 -13.549 Td [(inform)-315(me)-316(of)-315(that:)-381(but)-315(show)-316(me,)-332(that)-315(it)-315(makes)-316(no)-315(difference)-315(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(me)-271(whether)-271(I)-271(am)-271(in)-270(pain)-271(or)-271(not.)-313(It)-271(has)-271(never)-271(anything)-270(to)-271(do,)-276(say)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you,)-352(with)-331(a)-332(happy)-331(life,)-352(for)-331(that)-332(depends)-331(upon)-332(virtue)-331(alone;)-372(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(yet)-221(pain)-221(is)-221(to)-221(be)-221(avoided.)-240(If)-221(I)-221(ask,)-227(why?)-241(it)-221(is)-221(disagreeable,)-226(against)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nature,)-250(hard)-250(to)-250(bear,)-250(woful)-250(and)-250(afflicting.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XIII.)-181(Here)-182(are)-181(many)-182(words)-181(to)-182(express)-181(that)-182(by)-181(so)-182(many)-181(different)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(forms,)-287(which)-279(we)-279(call)-280(by)-279(the)-279(single)-279(word,)-287(evil.)-338(You)-279(are)-279(defining)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1834 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1835 0 R +/Resources 1833 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1817 0 R +>> endobj +1833 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1838 0 obj << +/Length 5054 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(II.)-250(On)-250(Bearing)-250(Pain.)-13725(435)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(pain,)-393(instead)-364(of)-364(removing)-364(it,)-393(when)-364(you)-364(say,)-393(it)-364(is)-364(disagreeable,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unnatural,)-445(scarcely)-407(possible)-406(to)-406(be)-407(endured)-406(or)-813(borne:)-562(nor)-406(are)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([349])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(you)-427(wrong)-426(in)-427(saying)-426(so;)-515(but)-427(the)-426(man)-427(who)-426(vaunts)-427(himself)-426(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-313(a)-314(manner)-313(should)-313(not)-313(give)-314(way)-313(in)-313(his)-314(conduct,)-329(if)-313(it)-313(be)-313(true)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-403(nothing)-403(is)-404(good)-403(but)-403(what)-403(is)-403(honest,)-442(and)-403(nothing)-403(evil)-403(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-286(is)-285(disgraceful.)-357(This)-285(would)-286(be)-285(wishing,)-295(not)-285(proving.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 250.325 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(This)]TJ -261.234 -13.549 Td [(argument)-277(is)-277(a)-277(better)-277(one,)-284(and)-277(has)-277(more)-277(truth)-277(in)-277(it,)-284(that)-277(all)-277(things)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-379(nature)-378(abhors)-379(are)-378(to)-379(be)-378(looked)-379(upon)-379(as)-378(evil;)-443(that)-378(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-314(she)-314(approves)-315(of,)-330(are)-314(to)-314(be)-314(considered)-315(as)-314(good:)-378(for)-314(when)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(this)-476(is)-475(admitted,)-532(and)-475(the)-476(dispute)-476(about)-475(words)-476(removed,)-531(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-202(they)-201(with)-202(reason)-201(embrace,)-212(and)-201(which)-202(we)-202(call)-201(honest,)-211(right,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(becoming,)-466(and)-422(sometimes)-423(include)-422(under)-423(the)-422(general)-423(name)-422(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(virtue,)-357(appears)-335(so)-336(far)-335(superior)-335(to)-336(everything)-335(else,)-357(that)-335(all)-335(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-253(which)-252(are)-253(looked)-253(upon)-253(as)-252(the)-253(gifts)-253(of)-253(fortune,)-253(or)-253(the)-252(good)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(things)-337(of)-336(the)-337(body,)-359(seem)-336(trifling)-337(and)-337(insignificant:)-423(and)-337(no)-336(evil)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whatever,)-232(nor)-228(all)-227(the)-228(collective)-228(body)-227(of)-228(evils)-228(together,)-232(appears)-227(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-245(compared)-246(to)-245(the)-245(evil)-246(of)-245(infamy.)-248(Wherefore,)-247(if,)-246(as)-245(you)-245(granted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-393(the)-394(beginning,)-429(infamy)-393(is)-393(worse)-394(than)-393(pain,)-429(pain)-393(is)-393(certainly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing;)-294(for)-280(while)-279(it)-279(appears)-280(to)-279(you)-280(base)-279(and)-280(unmanly)-279(to)-279(groan,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(cry)-187(out,)-200(l)1(ament,)-200(or)-187(faint)-187(under)-187(pain)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 148.241 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(while)-187(you)-187(cherish)-187(notions)-187(of)]TJ -159.15 -13.549 Td [(probity,)-303(dignity,)-303(honour,)-302(and)-293(keeping)-292(your)-292(eye)-292(on)-293(them,)-302(refrain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(yourself)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 35.749 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(pain)-213(will)-213(certainly)-212(yield)-213(to)-213(virtue,)-220(and)-213(by)-213(the)-212(influence)]TJ -46.659 -13.549 Td [(of)-319(imagination,)-337(will)-320(lose)-319(its)-320(whole)-319(force.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 181.692 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(For)-319(you)-320(must)-319(either)]TJ -192.601 -13.549 Td [(admit)-312(that)-311(there)-312(is)-311(no)-312(such)-311(thing)-312(as)-311(virtue,)-327(or)-311(you)-312(must)-311(despise)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(every)-266(kind)-267(of)-266(pain.)-299(Will)-267(you)-266(allow)-267(of)-266(such)-266(a)-267(virtue)-266(as)-266(prudence,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-258(which)-259(no)-258(virtue)-259(whatever)-258(can)-258(even)-259(be)-258(conceived?)-275(What)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then?)-242(will)-226(that)-226(suffer)-226(you)-226(to)-226(labour)-226(and)-226(take)-226(pains)-226(to)-226(no)-226(purpose?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Will)-357(temperance)-357(permit)-357(you)-357(to)-356(do)-357(anything)-357(to)-357(excess?)-571(Will)-356(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-278(possible)-278(for)-279(justice)-278(to)-278(be)-278(maintained)-279(by)-278(one)-278(who)-278(through)-278(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(force)-365(of)-365(pain)-365(discovers)-365(secrets,)-394(or)-365(betrays)-365(his)-366(confederates,)-393(or)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(deserts)-205(many)-205(duties)-205(of)-204(life?)-235(Will)-205(you)-205(act)-205(in)-205(a)-205(manner)-204(consistently)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-378(courage,)-409(and)-378(its)-377(attendants,)-410(greatness)-377(of)-378(soul,)-409(resolution,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(patience,)-442(and)-404(contempt)-403(for)-404(all)-404(worldly)-403(things?)-711(Can)-404(you)-403(hear)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(yourself)-362(called)-362(a)-362(great)-362(man,)-390(when)-362(you)-362(lie)-362(groveling,)-389(dejected,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1837 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1838 0 R +/Resources 1836 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1840 0 R +>> endobj +1839 0 obj << +/D [1837 0 R /XYZ 256.664 504.626 null] +>> endobj +1836 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1843 0 obj << +/Length 4472 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(436)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(and)-336(deploring)-336(your)-336(condition,)-357(with)-336(a)-336(lamentable)-336(voice;)-379(no)-336(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-265(call)-265(you)-265(even)-265(a)-265(man,)-269(while)-265(in)-265(such)-265(a)-265(condition:)-279(you)-265(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therefore)-287(either)-287(abandon)-287(all)-287(pretensions)-287(to)-287(courage,)-296(or)-287(else)-287(pain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-250(be)-250(put)-250(out)-250(of)-250(the)-250(question.)]TJ 11.956 -14.22 Td [(XIV.)-447(You)-447(know)-448(very)-447(well,)-496(that)-448(even)-447(though)-447(part)-447(of)-447(your)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Corinthian)-401(furniture)-401(were)-401(gone,)-439(the)-401(remainder)-401(might)-401(be)-400(safe)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([350])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(without)-301(that;)-327(but)-301(if)-301(you)-300(lose)-301(one)-301(virtue)-301(\050though)-301(virtue)-301(in)-301(reality)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-302(be)-303(lost\051,)-315(still)-303(if,)-315(I)-302(say,)-316(you)-302(should)-303(acknowledge)-302(that)-302(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-179(deficient)-180(in)-179(one,)-194(you)-179(would)-180(be)-179(stripped)-180(of)-179(all.)-226(Can)-180(you,)-193(then,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(call)-287(yourself)-287(a)-287(brave)-287(man,)-296(of)-287(a)-287(great)-287(soul,)-296(endued)-287(with)-287(patience)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-251(steadiness)-250(above)-251(the)-250(frowns)-251(of)-251(fortune?)-251(or)-251(Philoctetes?)-252(for)-250(I)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(choose)-234(to)-233(instance)-233(him,)-237(rather)-234(than)-233(yourself,)-237(for)-233(he)-234(certainly)-233(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-240(a)-239(brave)-239(man,)-242(who)-240(lay)-239(in)-239(his)-240(bed,)-242(which)-239(was)-240(watered)-239(with)-239(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tears,)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -25.322 Td [(Whose)-250(groans,)-250(bewailings,)-250(and)-250(whose)-250(bitter)-250(cries,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(With)-250(grief)-250(incessant)-250(rent)-250(the)-250(very)-250(skies.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -33.841 Td [(I)-453(do)-454(not)-454(deny)-453(pain)-454(to)-453(be)-454(pain;)-555(for)-454(were)-454(that)-453(the)-454(case,)-504(in)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(what)-283(would)-282(courage)-283(consist?)-347(but)-283(I)-282(say)-282(it)-283(should)-282(be)-283(assuaged)-282(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(patience,)-265(if)-263(there)-262(be)-262(such)-263(a)-262(thing)-262(as)-263(patience:)-274(if)-263(there)-262(be)-262(no)-262(such)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(thing,)-331(why)-315(do)-314(we)-315(speak)-315(so)-314(in)-315(praise)-314(of)-315(philosophy?)-444(or)-315(why)-314(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-376(glory)-376(in)-376(its)-376(name?)-628(Does)-376(pain)-376(annoy)-376(us?)-628(let)-376(it)-376(sting)-376(us)-376(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-293(heart:)-335(if)-293(you)-293(are)-292(without)-293(defensive)-293(armour,)-303(bare)-293(your)-292(throat)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-299(it;)-323(but)-299(if)-299(you)-299(are)-299(secured)-299(by)-299(Vulcanian)-299(armour,)-311(that)-299(is)-299(to)-298(say)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-272(resolution,)-277(resist)-271(it;)-282(should)-272(you)-272(fail)-271(to)-272(do)-271(so,)-277(that)-272(guardian)-271(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(your)-263(honour,)-265(your)-263(courage,)-265(will)-263(forsake)-262(and)-263(leave)-262(you.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 240.796 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(By)-262(the)]TJ -251.705 -13.55 Td [(laws)-256(of)-255(Lycurgus,)-257(and)-256(by)-255(those)-256(which)-255(were)-256(given)-255(to)-256(the)-255(Cretans)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-395(Jupiter,)-431(or)-394(which)-395(Minos)-395(established)-394(under)-395(the)-395(direction)-394(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Jupiter,)-373(as)-348(the)-348(poets)-349(say,)-373(the)-348(youths)-348(of)-348(the)-349(state)-348(are)-348(trained)-348(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-224(practice)-224(of)-225(hunting,)-229(running,)-229(enduring)-225(hunger)-224(and)-224(thirst,)-229(cold)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-325(heat.)-474(The)-324(boys)-325(at)-324(Sparta)-325(are)-325(scourged)-324(so)-325(at)-325(the)-324(altars,)-343(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(blood)-305(follows)-305(the)-304(lash)-305(in)-305(abundance,)-318(nay,)-319(sometimes,)-318(as)-305(I)-304(used)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-327(hear)-327(when)-327(I)-327(was)-327(there,)-346(they)-327(are)-327(whipped)-327(even)-327(to)-327(death;)-365(and)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1842 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1843 0 R +/Resources 1841 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1840 0 R +>> endobj +1844 0 obj << +/D [1842 0 R /XYZ 374.173 449.759 null] +>> endobj +1841 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1847 0 obj << +/Length 4329 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(II.)-250(On)-250(Bearing)-250(Pain.)-13725(437)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(yet)-362(not)-361(one)-362(of)-361(them)-362(was)-362(ever)-361(heard)-362(to)-362(cry)-361(out,)-390(or)-361(so)-362(much)-361(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(groan.)-361(What)-287(then?)-360(shall)-287(men)-287(not)-287(be)-287(able)-287(to)-287(bear)-287(what)-287(boys)-286(do?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(shall)-250(custom)-250(have)-250(such)-250(great)-250(force,)-250(and)-250(reason)-250(none)-250(at)-250(all?)]TJ 11.956 -18.617 Td [(XV.)-334(There)-335(i)1(s)-335(some)-334(difference)-334(betwixt)-335(labour)-334(and)-334(pain;)-376(they)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(border)-373(upon)-373(one)-372(another,)-404(but)-373(still)-372(there)-373(is)-373(a)-373(certain)-372(difference)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(between)-475(them.)-926(Labour)-475(is)-475(a)-475(certain)-476(exercise)-475(of)-475(the)-475(mind)-475(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(body,)-230(in)-226(some)-225(employment)-225(or)-225(undertaking)-226(of)-225(serious)-225(trouble)-225(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(importance;)-190(but)-160(pain)-161(is)-160(a)-160(sharp)-160(motion)-161(in)-160(the)-160(body,)-178(disagreeable)-160(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-254(senses.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 47.914 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Both)-254(these)-254(feelings,)-255(the)-254(Greeks,)-255(whose)-254(language)-254(is)]TJ -58.823 -13.549 Td [(more)-232(copious)-233(than)-232(ours,)-236(express)-232(by)-232(the)-233(common)-232(name)-232(of)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 249.888 0 Td [(\240)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 6.862 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.433 0 Td [(\275\277\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.414 0 Td [(;)]TJ -277.597 -13.55 Td [(therefore)-164(they)-163(call)-164(industrious)-164(men,)-181(pains-taking,)-180(or)-164(rather)-164(fond)-163(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(labour;)-208(we,)-199(more)-187(conveniently,)-199(call)-187(them)-187(laborious;)-208(for)-186(labouring)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-385(one)-385(thing)-769(and)-385(enduring)-385(pain)-384(another.)-655(You)-384(see,)-419(O)-384(Greece,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([351])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(your)-277(barrenness)-277(of)-277(words,)-283(sometimes,)-284(though)-277(you)-277(think)-277(you)-276(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(always)-383(so)-382(rich)-383(in)-383(them.)-648(I)-383(say,)-416(then,)-416(that)-382(there)-383(is)-383(a)-382(difference)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(betwixt)-367(labouring)-366(and)-367(being)-366(in)-367(pain.)-600(When)-366(Caius)-367(Marius)-366(had)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(an)-300(operation)-300(performed)-300(for)-300(a)-300(swelling)-299(in)-300(his)-300(thigh,)-313(he)-300(felt)-299(pain;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-231(he)-230(headed)-231(his)-231(troops)-231(in)-230(a)-231(very)-231(hot)-231(season,)-234(he)-231(laboured.)-243(Yet)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-228(two)-228(feelings)-228(bear)-228(some)-228(resemblance)-227(to)-228(one)-228(another;)-236(for)-227(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accustoming)-390(ourselves)-390(to)-389(labour)-390(makes)-390(the)-390(endurance)-390(of)-389(pain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-309(easy)-309(to)-309(us.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 72.834 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(And)-309(it)-309(was)-309(because)-310(they)-309(were)-309(influenced)-309(by)]TJ -83.743 -13.55 Td [(this)-242(reason,)-244(that)-242(the)-243(founders)-242(of)-242(the)-243(Grecian)-242(form)-242(of)-242(government)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(provided)-352(that)-353(the)-352(bodies)-353(of)-352(their)-352(youth)-353(should)-352(be)-352(strengthened)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-341(labour,)-363(which)-341(custom)-341(the)-341(Spartans)-341(transferred)-341(even)-341(to)-340(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(women,)-222(who)-215(in)-215(other)-215(cities)-215(lived)-215(more)-215(delicately,)-222(keeping)-215(within)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(walls)-250(of)-250(their)-250(houses,)-250(but)-250(it)-250(was)-250(otherwise)-250(with)-250(the)-250(Spartans.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -42.911 Td [(The)-250(Spartan)-250(women,)-250(with)-250(a)-250(manly)-250(air,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Fatigues)-250(and)-250(dangers)-250(with)-250(their)-250(husbands)-250(share:)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(They)-250(in)-250(fantastic)-250(sports)-250(have)-250(no)-250(delight,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Partners)-250(with)-250(them)-250(in)-250(exercise)-250(and)-250(fight.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1846 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1847 0 R +/Resources 1845 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1840 0 R +>> endobj +1848 0 obj << +/D [1846 0 R /XYZ 104.822 350.517 null] +>> endobj +1845 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1851 0 obj << +/Length 4744 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(438)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(And)-376(in)-376(these)-376(laborious)-376(exercises)-376(pain)-376(interferes)-376(sometimes;)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(they)-388(are)-388(thrown)-387(down,)-423(receive)-388(blows,)-422(have)-388(bad)-387(falls,)-423(and)-387(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bruised,)-383(and)-356(the)-356(labour)-357(itself)-356(produces)-356(a)-357(sort)-356(of)-356(callousness)-356(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pain.)]TJ 11.956 -14.517 Td [(XVI.)-312(As)-311(to)-312(military)-312(service,)-327(\050I)-312(speak)-311(of)-312(our)-312(own,)-327(not)-312(of)-311(that)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(of)-339(the)-339(Spartans,)-361(for)-339(they)-339(used)-338(to)-339(march)-339(slowly)-339(to)-339(the)-339(sound)-338(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-310(flute,)-325(and)-310(scarce)-310(a)-310(word)-310(of)-310(command)-310(was)-310(given)-310(without)-309(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anap\346st;\051)-342(you)-311(may)-311(see)-311(in)-311(the)-311(first)-311(place)-311(whence)-311(the)-311(very)-311(name)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-253(an)-254(army)-253(\050Exercitus\051)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 98.568 3.959 Td [(82)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.233 -3.959 Td [(is)-253(derived;)-256(and)-253(secondly,)-254(how)-254(great)-253(the)]TJ -109.801 -13.549 Td [(labour)-295(is)-295(of)-295(an)-295(army)-295(on)-295(its)-295(march;)-317(then)-295(consider)-295(that)-295(they)-295(carry)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(more)-363(than)-364(a)-363(fortnight's)-363(provision,)-392(and)-363(whatever)-364(else)-363(they)-363(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(want:)-251(that)-251(they)-250(carry)-251(the)-251(burthen)-250(of)-251(the)-251(stakes,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 202.141 3.959 Td [(83)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.204 -3.959 Td [(for)-251(as)-250(to)-251(shield,)]TJ -213.345 -13.549 Td [(sword,)-370(or)-346(helmet,)-370(they)-345(look)-346(on)-346(them)-346(as)-346(no)-346(more)-345(encumbrance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-334(their)-335(own)-334(limbs,)-355(for)-334(they)-335(say)-334(that)-334(arms)-334(are)-335(the)-334(limbs)-334(of)-334(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soldier,)-227(and)-222(those)-221(indeed)-222(they)-222(carry)-221(so)-222(commodiously,)-227(that)-221(when)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(there)-340(is)-340(occasion)-340(they)-340(throw)-340(down)-341(their)-340(burdens,)-362(and)-340(use)-340(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arms)-245(as)-246(readily)-245(as)-245(their)-246(limbs.)-248(Why)-245(need)-246(I)-245(mention)-245(the)-245(exercises)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-199(the)-198(legions?)-233(and)-199(how)-199(great)-198(the)-199(labour)-199(is)-199(which)-198(is)-199(undergone)-397(in)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([352])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(the)-261(running,)-265(encounters,)-264(shouts!)-284(Hence)-261(it)-261(is,)-264(that)-262(their)-261(minds)-261(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(worked)-284(up)-284(to)-284(make)-284(so)-285(light)-284(of)-284(wounds)-284(in)-284(action.)-352(Take)-284(a)-284(soldier)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-285(equal)-285(bravery,)-294(but)-285(undisciplined,)-293(and)-285(he)-285(will)-285(seem)-285(a)-285(woman.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Why)-430(is)-430(it)-430(that)-429(there)-430(is)-430(this)-430(sensible)-430(difference)-430(betwixt)-430(a)-429(raw)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(recruit)-221(and)-222(a)-221(veteran)-221(soldier?)-241(The)-221(age)-222(of)-221(the)-221(young)-222(soldiers)-221(is)-221(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-298(most)-298(part)-298(in)-298(their)-298(favour,)-310(but)-298(it)-298(is)-298(practice)-298(only)-298(that)-298(enables)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men)-362(to)-362(bear)-361(labour,)-390(and)-362(despise)-362(wounds.)-585(Moreover,)-390(we)-361(often)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(see,)-290(when)-283(the)-282(wounded)-282(are)-283(carried)-282(off)-282(the)-282(field,)-291(the)-282(raw)-282(untried)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soldier,)-244(though)-243(but)-243(slightly)-243(wounded,)-245(cries)-243(out)-243(most)-242(shamefully;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-322(the)-322(more)-322(brave)-322(experienced)-322(veteran)-322(only)-322(inquires)-322(for)-321(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-250(to)-250(dress)-250(his)-250(wounds,)-250(and)-250(says,)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -26.511 Td [(Patroclus,)-250(to)-250(thy)-250(aid)-250(I)-250(must)-250(appeal)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Ere)-250(worse)-250(ensue,)-250(my)-250(bleeding)-250(wounds)-250(to)-250(heal;)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 87.883 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 81.071 Td [(82)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(From)-250(Exerceo.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -8.718 -7.311 Td [(83)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Each)-250(soldier)-250(carried)-250(a)-250(stake,)-250(to)-250(help)-250(form)-250(a)-250(palisade)-250(in)-250(front)-250(of)-250(the)-250(camp.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1850 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1851 0 R +/Resources 1849 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1840 0 R +>> endobj +1852 0 obj << +/D [1850 0 R /XYZ 363.518 286.871 null] +>> endobj +1849 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1855 0 obj << +/Length 3499 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(II.)-250(On)-250(Bearing)-250(Pain.)-13725(439)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(The)-250(sons)-250(of)-250(\306sculapius)-250(are)-250(employ'd,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(No)-250(room)-250(for)-250(me,)-250(so)-250(many)-250(are)-250(annoy'd.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -28.996 Td [(XVII.)-706(This)-706(is)-706(certainly)-706(Eurypylus)-706(himself.)-1618(What)-705(an)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(experienced)-445(man!)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 79.979 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Whilst)-445(his)-446(friend)-445(is)-446(continually)-445(enlarging)]TJ -90.888 -13.549 Td [(on)-468(his)-467(misfortunes,)-523(you)-467(may)-468(observe)-468(that)-468(he)-467(is)-468(so)-468(far)-467(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(weeping,)-343(that)-325(he)-325(even)-325(assigns)-324(a)-325(reason)-325(why)-324(he)-325(should)-325(bear)-324(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(wounds)-250(with)-250(patience.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -23.169 Td [(Who)-250(at)-250(his)-250(enemy)-250(a)-250(stroke)-250(directs,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(His)-250(sword)-250(to)-250(light)-250(upon)-250(himself)-250(expects.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -28.996 Td [(Patroclus,)-273(I)-269(suppose,)-273(will)-269(lead)-268(him)-269(off)-268(to)-269(his)-268(chamber)-269(to)-269(bi)1(nd)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(up)-255(his)-255(wounds,)-256(at)-255(least)-255(if)-255(he)-255(be)-255(a)-255(man:)-260(but)-255(not)-255(a)-255(word)-255(of)-255(that;)-257(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-250(inquires)-250(how)-250(the)-250(battle)-250(went.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -23.301 Td [(Say)-250(how)-250(the)-250(Argives)-250(bear)-250(themselves)-250(in)-250(fight?)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 183.805 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -191.486 -24.029 Td [(And)-336(yet)-335(no)-336(words)-335(can)-336(show)-336(the)-335(truth)-336(as)-335(well)-336(as)-336(those,)-356(your)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(deeds)-250(and)-250(visible)-250(sufferings.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -23.302 Td [(Peace!)-250(and)-250(my)-250(wounds)-250(bind)-250(up;)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -24.028 Td [(but)-421(though)-421(Eurypylus)-422(could)-421(bear)-421(these)-421(afflictions,)-464(\306sopus)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(could)-250(not,)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -23.301 Td [(Where)-250(Hector's)-250(fortune)-250(press'd)-250(our)-250(yielding)-250(troops;)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -24.029 Td [(and)-430(he)-430(explains)-430(the)-430(rest,)-475(though)-430(in)-430(pain;)-520(so)-430(unbounded)-430(is)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(military)-415(glory)-415(in)-415(a)-415(brave)-415(man!)-744(Shall,)-456(then,)-457(a)-415(veteran)-414(soldier)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-335(able)-334(to)-335(behave)-334(in)-335(this)-334(manner,)-356(and)-334(shall)-335(a)-334(wise)-335(and)-334(learned)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man)-366(not)-365(be)-366(able?)-596(Surely)-366(the)-365(latter)-366(might)-365(be)-366(able)-365(to)-366(bear)-365(pain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(better,)-294(and)-285(in)-285(no)-285(small)-284(degree)-285(either:)-320(at)-285(present,)-294(how)-285(ever,)-294(I)-284(am)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(confining)-303(myself)-303(to)-303(what)-303(is)-303(engendered)-303(practice)-303(and)-302(discipline.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-280(am)-280(not)-281(yet)-280(come)-280(to)-280(speak)-280(of)-280(reason)-281(and)-280(philosophy.)-340(You)-280(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(often)-227(hear)-228(of)-227(old)-228(women)-227(living)-227(without)-455(victuals)-227(for)-228(three)-227(or)-227(four)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([353])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1854 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1855 0 R +/Resources 1853 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1840 0 R +>> endobj +1856 0 obj << +/D [1854 0 R /XYZ 219.272 66.142 null] +>> endobj +1853 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1859 0 obj << +/Length 4490 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(440)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(days:)-312(but)-282(take)-281(away)-281(a)-281(wrestler's)-282(provisions)-281(but)-281(for)-281(one)-281(day,)-289(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-364(will)-364(implore)-364(the)-364(aid)-364(of)-364(Jupiter)-364(Olympius,)-392(the)-364(very)-364(God)-364(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whom)-222(he)-221(exercises)-222(himself:)-236(he)-221(will)-222(cry)-221(out)-222(that)-221(he)-222(cannot)-221(endure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it.)-352(Great)-284(is)-285(the)-284(force)-284(of)-284(custom!)-352(Sportsmen)-284(will)-284(continue)-284(whole)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nights)-290(in)-289(the)-290(snow:)-330(they)-289(will)-290(bear)-290(being)-289(almost)-290(frozen)-290(upon)-289(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mountains.)-689(From)-396(practice)-396(boxers)-396(will)-396(not)-397(so)-396(much)-396(as)-396(utter)-396(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(groan,)-285(however)-277(bruised)-278(by)-278(the)-277(cestus.)-333(But)-278(what)-277(do)-278(you)-278(think)-277(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-213(to)-212(whom)-213(a)-212(victory)-212(in)-213(the)-212(Olympic)-213(games)-212(seemed)-213(almost)-212(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-311(par)-310(with)-311(the)-311(ancient)-311(consulships)-310(of)-311(the)-311(Roman)-310(people?)-432(What)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(wounds)-377(will)-376(the)-377(gladiators)-376(bear,)-409(who)-376(are)-377(either)-376(barbarians,)-408(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-297(very)-298(dregs)-297(of)-297(mankind!)-392(How)-297(do)-297(they,)-309(who)-298(are)-297(trained)-297(to)-297(it,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prefer)-292(being)-292(wounded)-293(to)-292(basely)-292(avoiding)-292(it!)-377(How)-292(often)-292(do)-292(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prove)-377(that)-377(they)-377(consider)-377(nothing)-377(but)-377(the)-377(giving)-377(satisfaction)-376(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-322(masters)-323(or)-322(to)-323(the)-322(people!)-467(for)-322(when)-323(covered)-322(with)-322(wounds,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-379(send)-380(to)-379(their)-379(masters)-380(to)-379(learn)-379(their)-380(pleasure;)-444(if)-379(it)-379(is)-379(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will,)-263(they)-260(are)-260(ready)-260(to)-260(lie)-260(down)-260(and)-260(die.)-281(What)-260(gladiator,)-262(of)-260(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(moderate)-355(reputation,)-380(ever)-355(gave)-354(a)-355(sigh?)-564(who)-354(ever)-355(turned)-354(pale?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-286(ever)-286(disgraced)-286(himself)-286(either)-286(in)-286(the)-286(actual)-286(combat,)-295(or)-286(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-381(about)-381(to)-381(die?)-643(who)-381(that)-381(had)-381(been)-381(defeated)-381(ever)-381(drew)-381(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-349(neck)-348(to)-349(avoid)-349(the)-348(stroke)-349(of)-348(death?)-546(So)-349(great)-349(is)-348(the)-349(force)-348(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(practice,)-250(deliberation,)-250(and)-250(custom!)-250(Shall)-250(this,)-250(then,)-250(be)-250(done)-250(by)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -22.415 Td [(A)-250(Samnite)-250(rascal,)-250(worthy)-250(of)-250(his)-250(trade;)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -23.142 Td [(and)-323(shall)-323(a)-322(man)-323(born)-323(to)-323(glory)-323(have)-323(so)-322(soft)-323(a)-323(part)-323(in)-323(his)-322(soul)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(as)-267(not)-267(to)-267(be)-267(able)-268(to)-267(fortify)-267(it)-267(by)-267(reason)-267(and)-267(reflection?)-301(The)-267(sight)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-403(the)-404(gladiators')-403(combats)-403(is)-404(by)-403(some)-403(looked)-404(on)-403(as)-403(cruel)-403(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inhuman,)-411(and)-379(I)-379(do)-379(not)-379(know,)-411(as)-379(it)-379(is)-379(at)-378(present)-379(managed,)-411(but)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-335(may)-336(be)-335(so;)-378(but)-335(when)-335(the)-336(guilty)-335(fought,)-357(we)-335(might)-335(receive)-335(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-289(ears)-288(perhaps)-289(\050but)-289(certainly)-288(by)-289(our)-289(eyes)-288(we)-289(could)-289(not\051)-288(better)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(training)-250(to)-250(harden)-250(us)-250(against)-250(pain)-250(and)-250(death.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(XVIII.)-297(I)-297(have)-297(now)-297(said)-297(enough)-297(about)-297(the)-297(effects)-297(of)-296(exercise,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(custom,)-265(and)-262(careful)-263(meditation;)-268(proceed)-262(we)-262(now)-262(to)-262(consider)-262(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(force)-275(of)-276(reason,)-281(unless)-275(you)-276(have)-275(something)-275(to)-276(reply)-275(to)-275(what)-275(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-250(said.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1858 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1859 0 R +/Resources 1857 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1840 0 R +>> endobj +1857 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1862 0 obj << +/Length 5368 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(II.)-250(On)-250(Bearing)-250(Pain.)-13725(441)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -30.759 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.354 0 Td [(That)-180(I)-180(should)-180(interrupt)-179(you!)-227(by)-180(no)-180(means;)-203(for)-180(your)-180(discourse)]TJ -23.31 -13.549 Td [(has)-275(brought)-275(me)-275(over)-275(to)-275(your)-275(opinion.)-324(Let)-275(the)-275(Stoics,)-281(then,)-281(think)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-407(their)-407(business)-407(to)-407(determine)-407(whether)-407(pain)-407(be)-407(an)-407(evil)-407(or)-407(not,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(while)-423(they)-423(endeavour)-422(to)-423(show)-423(by)-422(some)-846(strained)-423(and)-422(trifling)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([354])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(conclusions,)-396(which)-367(are)-367(nothing)-366(to)-367(the)-367(purpose,)-396(that)-367(pain)-367(is)-366(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(evil.)-734(My)-412(opinion)-411(is,)-452(that)-412(whatever)-411(it)-411(is,)-452(it)-412(is)-411(not)-412(so)-411(great)-411(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-340(appears;)-385(and)-340(I)-340(say,)-362(that)-340(men)-340(are)-340(influenced)-340(to)-340(a)-340(great)-340(extent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-313(some)-313(false)-314(representations)-313(and)-313(appearance)-313(of)-313(it,)-329(and)-313(that)-313(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-336(is)-336(really)-336(felt)-336(is)-337(capable)-336(of)-336(being)-336(endured.)-508(Where)-336(shall)-336(I)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(begin,)-264(then?)-282(shall)-261(I)-261(superficially)-261(go)-261(over)-260(what)-261(I)-261(said)-261(before,)-263(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(my)-250(discourse)-250(may)-250(have)-250(a)-250(greater)-250(scope?)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(This,)-447(then,)-447(is)-408(agreed)-408(upon)-408(by)-407(all,)-448(and)-407(not)-408(only)-408(by)-407(learned)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(men,)-387(but)-359(also)-359(by)-359(the)-360(unlearned,)-386(that)-359(it)-360(becomes)-359(the)-359(brave)-359(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(magnanimous,)-386(those)-359(that)-358(have)-359(patience)-359(and)-358(a)-359(spirit)-359(above)-358(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world,)-276(not)-270(to)-271(give)-270(way)-271(to)-270(pain.)-312(Nor)-271(has)-270(there)-271(ever)-270(been)-271(any)-270(one)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(who)-302(did)-302(not)-302(commend)-302(a)-301(man)-302(who)-302(bore)-302(it)-302(in)-302(this)-302(manner.)-405(That,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then,)-370(which)-346(is)-346(expected)-346(from)-346(a)-346(brave)-346(man,)-370(and)-346(is)-345(commended)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-350(it)-350(is)-349(seen,)-375(it)-350(must)-350(surely)-350(be)-350(base)-349(in)-350(any)-350(one)-350(to)-350(be)-349(afraid)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-358(at)-358(its)-358(approach,)-384(or)-358(not)-358(to)-358(bear)-358(when)-358(it)-357(comes.)-574(But)-358(I)-357(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-261(you)-260(consider)-261(whether,)-263(as)-260(all)-261(the)-260(right)-261(affections)-260(of)-261(the)-260(soul)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(are)-393(classed)-394(under)-393(the)-393(name)-394(of)-393(virtues,)-429(the)-393(truth)-394(is)-393(that)-393(this)-393(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-362(properly)-361(the)-362(name)-361(of)-362(them)-361(all,)-390(but)-361(that)-362(they)-361(all)-362(have)-361(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(name)-339(from)-339(that)-339(leading)-338(virtue)-339(which)-339(is)-339(superior)-339(to)-339(all)-339(the)-338(rest:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-222(the)-221(name,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 59.72 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(virtue,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 28.179 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.26 0 Td [(comes)-222(from)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 53.913 0 Td [(vir)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.12 0 Td [(,)-227(a)-222(man,)-227(and)-222(courage)-221(is)-222(the)]TJ -166.035 -13.549 Td [(peculiar)-331(distinction)-331(of)-332(a)-331(man:)-412(and)-332(this)-331(virtue)-331(has)-331(two)-331(principal)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(duties,)-389(to)-362(despise)-362(death)-361(and)-362(pain.)-584(We)-362(must,)-389(then,)-390(exert)-361(these,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-362(we)-361(would)-362(be)-362(men)-361(of)-362(virtue,)-390(or)-361(rather,)-390(if)-361(we)-362(would)-362(be)-361(men,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-250(virtue)-250(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 69.066 0 Td [(virtus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.851 0 Td [(\051)-250(takes)-250(its)-250(very)-250(name)-250(from)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 116.945 0 Td [(vir)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.12 0 Td [(,)-250(man.)]TJ -211.026 -16.004 Td [(XIX.)-272(You)-271(may)-272(inquire,)-277(perhaps,)-277(how?)-316(and)-271(such)-272(an)-272(inquiry)-271(is)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(not)-278(amiss,)-284(for)-278(philosophy)-277(is)-278(ready)-277(with)-278(her)-278(assistance.)-332(Epicurus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(offers)-311(himself)-311(to)-312(you,)-326(a)-311(man)-312(far)-311(from)-311(a)-311(bad,)-327(or,)-326(I)-311(should)-311(rather)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(say,)-537(a)-480(very)-480(good)-480(man;)-595(he)-479(advises)-480(no)-480(more)-480(than)-480(he)-479(knows.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Despise)-268(pain,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 58.977 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.771 0 Td [(says)-268(he.)-305(Who)-268(is)-269(it)-268(saith)-268(this?)-305(Is)-268(it)-268(the)-269(same)-268(man)]TJ -71.592 -13.549 Td [(who)-350(calls)-350(pain)-350(the)-350(greatest)-350(of)-350(all)-350(evils?)-550(It)-350(is)-350(not,)-375(indeed,)-375(very)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1861 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1862 0 R +/Resources 1860 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1864 0 R +>> endobj +1863 0 obj << +/D [1861 0 R /XYZ 232.97 477.528 null] +>> endobj +1860 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1867 0 obj << +/Length 5261 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(442)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(consistent)-391(in)-392(him.)-674(Let)-392(us)-391(hear)-391(what)-392(he)-391(says:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 205.409 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(If)-391(the)-392(pain)-391(is)]TJ -221.162 -13.549 Td [(excessive)-329(it)-329(must)-329(needs)-328(be)-329(short.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 146.709 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.431 0 Td [(I)-329(must)-329(have)-329(that)-328(over)-329(again,)]TJ -155.14 -13.549 Td [(for)-356(I)-357(do)-356(not)-357(apprehend)-356(what)-357(you)-356(mean)-357(exactly)-356(by)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 229.139 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(excessive)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 41.803 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(or)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 11.882 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(short.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 24.545 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.639 0 Td [(That)-256(is)-256(excessive,)-258(than)-256(which)-256(nothing)-257(can)-256(be)-256(greater;)]TJ -48.91 -13.55 Td [(that)-321(is)-320(short,)-338(than)-321(which)-320(nothing)-321(is)-320(shorter.)-462(I)-320(do)-320(not)-321(regard)-320(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(greatness)-285(of)-286(any)-285(pain)-285(from)-285(which,)-294(by)-286(reason)-285(of)-285(the)-285(shortness)-285(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-233(continuance,)-236(I)-233(shall)-232(be)-233(delivered)-233(almost)-233(before)-232(it)-466(reaches)-232(me.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([355])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(But,)-330(if)-314(the)-315(pain)-314(be)-314(as)-314(great)-314(as)-315(that)-314(of)-314(Philoctetes,)-330(it)-314(will)-314(appear)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-288(indeed)-289(to)-288(me,)-298(but)-288(yet)-288(not)-289(the)-288(greatest)-288(that)-289(I)-288(am)-288(capable)-288(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(bearing;)-423(for)-366(the)-366(pain)-365(is)-366(confined)-365(to)-366(my)-366(foot:)-481(but)-365(my)-366(eye)-365(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pain)-287(me,)-296(I)-287(may)-287(have)-286(a)-287(pain)-287(in)-287(the)-287(head,)-296(or)-287(sides,)-296(or)-287(lungs,)-296(or)-286(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(every)-261(part)-260(of)-261(me.)-282(It)-260(is)-261(far,)-263(then,)-263(from)-261(being)-261(excessive;)-265(therefore,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(says)-285(he,)-293(pain)-284(of)-285(a)-284(long)-285(continuance)-285(has)-284(more)-285(pleasure)-284(in)-285(it)-284(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(uneasiness.)-598(Now)-366(I)-365(cannot)-366(bring)-366(myself)-366(to)-366(say)-366(so)-366(great)-366(a)-365(man)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(talks)-316(nonsense;)-349(but)-316(I)-316(imagine)-316(he)-316(is)-316(laughing)-316(at)-316(us.)-448(My)-316(opinion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-284(that)-284(the)-284(greatest)-284(pain)-284(\050I)-284(say)-284(the)-284(greatest,)-292(though)-284(it)-284(may)-284(be)-284(ten)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(atoms)-377(less)-377(than)-377(another\051)-377(is)-377(not)-377(therefore)-377(short,)-408(because)-377(acute;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-403(could)-404(name)-403(to)-403(you)-404(a)-403(great)-404(many)-403(good)-403(men)-404(who)-403(have)-403(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tormented)-224(many)-223(years)-224(with)-223(the)-224(acutest)-223(pains)-224(of)-223(the)-224(gout.)-241(But)-223(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(cautious)-217(man)-218(doth)-217(not)-217(determine)-218(the)-217(measure)-217(of)-218(that)-217(greatness)-217(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-291(duration,)-302(so)-291(as)-292(to)-291(enable)-291(us)-292(to)-291(know)-291(what)-292(he)-291(calls)-291(excessive,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-255(regard)-254(to)-255(pain,)-255(or)-255(short,)-256(with)-254(respect)-255(to)-254(its)-255(continuance.)-263(Let)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(us)-261(pass)-262(him)-261(by,)-264(then,)-264(as)-261(one)-262(who)-261(says)-261(just)-262(nothing)-261(at)-261(all;)-267(and)-261(let)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(us)-294(force)-295(him)-294(to)-295(acknowledge,)-305(notwithstanding)-295(he)-294(might)-294(behave)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(himself)-448(somewhat)-449(boldly)-448(under)-449(his)-448(cholic)-449(and)-448(his)-448(strangury,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-410(no)-409(remedy)-410(against)-409(pain)-410(can)-410(be)-409(had)-410(from)-409(him)-410(who)-409(looks)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-383(pain)-382(as)-383(the)-382(greatest)-383(of)-383(all)-382(evils.)-648(We)-382(must)-383(apply,)-416(then,)-415(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(relief)-236(elsewhere,)-238(and)-235(nowhere)-236(better)-235(\050if)-236(we)-235(seek)-236(for)-235(what)-236(is)-235(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consistent)-288(with)-289(itself\051)-288(than)-288(to)-289(those)-288(who)-288(place)-289(the)-288(chief)-288(good)-288(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(honesty,)-311(and)-298(the)-299(greatest)-299(evil)-298(in)-299(infamy.)-396(You)-299(dare)-298(not)-299(so)-298(much)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-309(groan,)-324(or)-308(discover)-309(the)-309(least)-309(uneasiness)-309(in)-309(their)-309(company,)-323(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(virtue)-250(itself)-250(speaks)-250(to)-250(you)-250(through)-250(them.)]TJ 11.955 -18.459 Td [(XX.)-196(Will)-195(you,)-207(when)-195(you)-196(may)-196(observe)-195(children)-196(at)-196(Laced\346mon,)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(and)-278(young)-277(men)-278(at)-278(Olympia,)-285(and)-277(barbarians)-278(in)-278(the)-277(amphitheatre,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1866 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1867 0 R +/Resources 1865 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1864 0 R +>> endobj +1868 0 obj << +/D [1866 0 R /XYZ 320.332 436.88 null] +>> endobj +1865 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1871 0 obj << +/Length 4889 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(II.)-250(On)-250(Bearing)-250(Pain.)-13725(443)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(receive)-188(the)-188(severest)-187(wounds,)-201(and)-187(bear)-188(them)-188(without)-188(once)-187(opening)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-417(mouths,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 59.401 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(will)-417(you,)-459(I)-417(say,)-459(if)-417(any)-417(pain)-417(should)-417(by)-417(chance)]TJ -70.311 -13.549 Td [(attack)-228(you,)-232(cry)-227(out)-228(like)-228(a)-227(woman?)-243(will)-227(you)-228(not)-228(rather)-227(bear)-228(it)-227(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(resolution)-340(and)-340(constancy?)-520(and)-340(not)-340(cry,)-362(It)-340(is)-340(intolerable,)-362(nature)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(cannot)-380(bear)-381(it.)-641(I)-380(hear)-380(what)-380(you)-381(say,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 165.781 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Boys)-380(bear)-381(this)-380(because)]TJ -176.69 -13.549 Td [(they)-260(are)-259(led)-260(thereto)-259(by)-260(glory:)-269(some)-260(bear)-259(it)-260(through)-259(shame,)-262(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(through)-281(fear,)-288(and)-281(yet)-280(are)-281(we)-280(afraid)-281(that)-281(nature)-280(cannot)-281(bear)-280(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-315(borne)-315(by)-315(many,)-331(and)-315(in)-315(such)-315(different)-315(circumstances?)-444(Nature)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-427(only)-426(bears)-427(it,)-471(but)-426(challenges)-427(it,)-471(for)-427(there)-426(is)-427(nothing)-426(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(her)-279(preferable,)-287(nothing)-280(which)-279(she)-279(desires)-280(more,)-286(than)-280(credit,)-286(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reputation,)-414(and)-382(praise,)-414(and)-381(honour,)-414(and)-382(glory.)-644(I)-381(choose)-381(here)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([356])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(to)-349(describe)-350(this)-349(one)-349(thing)-350(under)-349(many)-349(names,)-375(and)-349(I)-349(have)-349(used)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(many)-306(that)-306(you)-307(may)-306(have)-306(the)-306(clearer)-306(idea)-307(of)-306(it;)-334(for)-306(what)-306(I)-306(mean)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-372(say)-373(is,)-403(that)-372(whatever)-372(is)-373(desirable)-372(of)-372(itself,)-403(proceeding)-372(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(virtue,)-230(or)-224(placed)-225(in)-225(virtue,)-229(and)-225(commendable)-225(on)-224(its)-225(own)-224(account,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\050which)-430(I)-430(would)-430(rather)-430(agree)-430(to)-430(call)-430(the)-430(only)-430(good)-429(than)-430(deny)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-402(to)-403(be)-402(the)-403(chief)-402(good,\051)-441(is)-402(what)-403(men)-402(should)-403(prefer)-402(above)-402(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things.)-662(And)-388(as)-387(we)-387(declare)-388(this)-387(to)-388(be)-387(the)-387(case)-388(with)-387(respect)-387(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(honesty,)-273(so)-269(we)-269(speak)-268(in)-269(the)-269(contrary)-268(manner)-269(of)-269(infamy;)-277(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-319(so)-319(odious,)-337(so)-319(detestable,)-336(nothing)-320(so)-319(unworthy)-319(of)-319(a)-319(man:)-388(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-389(you)-389(are)-388(thoroughly)-389(convinced)-389(of)-389(this)-388(\050for,)-424(at)-389(the)-388(beginning)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-329(this)-330(discourse,)-349(you)-329(allowed)-329(that)-329(there)-330(appeared)-329(to)-329(you)-329(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(evil)-357(in)-357(infamy)-356(than)-357(in)-357(pain\051,)-384(it)-356(follows)-357(that)-357(you)-357(ought)-357(to)-356(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-383(command)-383(over)-382(yourself,)-417(though)-382(I)-383(scarcely)-383(know)-383(how)-382(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(expression)-194(may)-195(seem)-194(an)-195(accurate)-194(one,)-205(which)-195(appears)-194(to)-194(represent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man)-181(as)-181(made)-181(up)-181(of)-181(two)-181(natures,)-195(so)-181(that)-181(one)-181(should)-181(be)-180(in)-181(command)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(the)-250(other)-250(be)-250(subject)-250(to)-250(it.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XXI.)-317(Yet)-316(this)-317(division)-316(does)-317(not)-316(proceed)-317(from)-317(ignorance;)-349(for)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-280(soul)-280(admits)-280(of)-280(a)-280(two-fold)-281(division,)-287(one)-280(of)-280(which)-280(partakes)-280(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reason,)-341(the)-322(other)-322(is)-323(without)-322(it;)-359(when,)-340(therefore,)-341(we)-322(are)-322(ordered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-374(give)-373(a)-374(law)-373(to)-374(ourselves,)-405(the)-373(meaning)-374(is,)-404(that)-374(reason)-373(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(restrain)-166(our)-165(rashness.)-222(There)-166(is)-166(in)-165(the)-166(soul)-166(of)-165(every)-166(man,)-182(something)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(naturally)-352(soft,)-378(low,)-378(enervated)-353(in)-352(a)-352(manner,)-378(and)-352(languid.)-557(Were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-180(nothing)-179(besides)-180(this,)-194(men)-179(would)-180(be)-180(the)-179(greatest)-180(of)-179(monsters;)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1870 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1871 0 R +/Resources 1869 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1864 0 R +>> endobj +1872 0 obj << +/D [1870 0 R /XYZ 327.401 382.683 null] +>> endobj +1869 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1875 0 obj << +/Length 4176 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(444)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(but)-354(there)-354(is)-353(present)-354(to)-354(every)-354(man)-353(reason,)-380(which)-354(presides)-353(over,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-361(gives)-362(laws)-361(to)-362(all;)-417(which,)-389(by)-361(improving)-362(itself,)-389(and)-361(making)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(continual)-340(advances,)-363(becomes)-340(perfect)-341(virtue.)-521(It)-340(behoves)-340(a)-340(man,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then,)-313(to)-300(take)-300(care)-300(that)-300(reason)-300(shall)-300(have)-300(the)-300(command)-300(over)-300(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(part)-260(which)-261(is)-260(bound)-261(to)-260(practise)-261(obedience.)-281(In)-261(what)-260(manner?)-281(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-367(say.)-603(Why,)-396(as)-368(a)-367(master)-368(has)-367(over)-367(his)-368(slave,)-397(a)-367(general)-367(over)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-365(army,)-394(a)-365(father)-366(over)-365(his)-365(son.)-595(If)-366(that)-365(part)-365(of)-365(the)-365(soul)-365(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-349(have)-350(called)-349(soft)-349(behaves)-350(disgracefully,)-374(if)-349(it)-349(gives)-350(itself)-349(up)-349(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lamentations)-335(and)-336(womanish)-335(tears,)-357(then)-335(let)-336(it)-335(be)-336(restrained,)-356(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(committed)-305(to)-305(the)-305(care)-305(of)-305(friends)-305(and)-305(relations,)-319(for)-305(we)-305(often)-305(see)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-286(persons)-286(brought)-286(to)-285(order)-286(by)-286(shame,)-295(whom)-286(no)-286(reasons)-285(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(influence.)-356(Therefore,)-294(we)-285(should)-285(confine)-285(those)-285(feelings,)-294(like)-285(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(servants,)-462(in)-419(safe)-420(custody,)-461(and)-420(almost)-419(with)-420(chains.)-758(But)-419(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-362(have)-361(more)-362(resolution,)-390(and)-362(yet)-361(are)-362(not)-362(utterly)-361(immovable,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(we)-329(should)-329(encourage)-328(with)-329(our)-329(exhortations,)-348(as)-329(we)-329(would)-328(good)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soldiers,)-484(to)-437(recol)1(lect)-437(themselves,)-484(and)-874(maintain)-437(their)-436(honour.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([357])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(That)-217(wisest)-217(man)-217(of)-217(all)-217(Greece,)-223(in)-217(the)-217(Niptr\346,)-224(does)-217(not)-217(lament)-216(too)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(much)-250(over)-250(his)-250(wounds,)-250(or)-250(rather,)-250(he)-250(is)-250(moderate)-250(in)-250(his)-250(grief:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 263.291 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -243.654 -20.811 Td [(Move)-250(slow,)-250(my)-250(friends,)-250(your)-250(hasty)-250(speed)-250(refrain,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Lest)-250(by)-250(your)-250(motion)-250(you)-250(increase)-250(my)-250(pain.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -24.147 Td [(Pacuvius)-185(is)-185(better)-185(in)-184(this)-185(than)-185(Sophocles,)-198(for)-185(in)-185(the)-185(one)-184(Ulysses)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(bemoans)-341(his)-341(wounds)-342(too)-341(vehemently;)-387(for)-341(the)-341(very)-341(people)-341(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(carried)-177(him)-177(after)-178(he)-177(was)-177(wounded,)-192(though)-177(his)-177(grief)-177(was)-177(moderate,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(yet,)-250(considering)-250(the)-250(dignity)-250(of)-250(the)-250(man,)-250(did)-250(not)-250(scruple)-250(to)-250(say,)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -20.811 Td [(And)-250(thou,)-250(Ulysses,)-250(long)-250(to)-250(war)-250(inured,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Thy)-250(wounds,)-250(though)-250(great,)-250(too)-250(feebly)-250(hast)-250(endured.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -24.147 Td [(The)-364(wise)-363(poet)-364(understood)-363(that)-364(custom)-363(was)-364(no)-363(contemptible)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(instructor)-318(how)-317(to)-318(bear)-317(pain.)-453(But)-317(the)-318(same)-317(hero)-318(complains)-317(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-250(decency,)-250(though)-250(in)-250(great)-250(pain,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 156.633 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -136.996 -20.811 Td [(Assist,)-250(support)-250(me,)-250(never)-250(leave)-250(me)-250(so;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Unbind)-250(my)-250(wounds,)-250(oh!)-250(execrable)-250(woe!)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1874 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1875 0 R +/Resources 1873 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1864 0 R +>> endobj +1876 0 obj << +/D [1874 0 R /XYZ 268.065 314.937 null] +>> endobj +1873 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1879 0 obj << +/Length 4304 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(II.)-250(On)-250(Bearing)-250(Pain.)-13725(445)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(He)-250(begins)-250(to)-250(give)-250(way,)-250(but)-250(instantly)-250(checks)-250(himself:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 228.163 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -220.482 -22.687 Td [(Away,)-250(begone,)-250(but)-250(cover)-250(first)-250(the)-250(sore;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(For)-250(your)-250(rude)-250(hands)-250(but)-250(make)-250(my)-250(pains)-250(the)-250(more.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -27.911 Td [(Do)-229(you)-229(observe)-229(how)-229(he)-229(constrains)-229(himself;)-236(not)-229(that)-229(his)-229(bodily)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(pains)-270(were)-271(less,)-275(but)-271(because)-270(he)-270(checks)-271(the)-270(anguish)-271(of)-270(his)-270(mind?)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Therefore,)-434(in)-396(the)-397(conclusion)-397(of)-397(the)-397(Niptr\346,)-434(he)-396(blames)-397(others,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-250(when)-250(he)-250(himself)-250(is)-250(dying:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 136.047 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -116.411 -22.687 Td [(Complaints)-250(of)-250(fortune)-250(may)-250(become)-250(the)-250(man,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(None)-250(but)-250(a)-250(woman)-250(will)-250(thus)-250(weeping)-250(stand.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -27.911 Td [(And)-285(so)-285(that)-285(soft)-285(place)-285(in)-285(his)-285(soul)-285(obeys)-285(his)-285(reason,)-294(just)-285(as)-285(an)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(abashed)-250(soldier)-250(does)-250(his)-250(stern)-250(commander.)]TJ 11.955 -13.561 Td [(XXII.)-281(The)-282(man,)-289(then,)-289(in)-281(whom)-282(absolute)-281(wisdom)-281(exists)-282(\050such)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(a)-307(man,)-322(indeed,)-322(we)-307(have)-308(never)-307(as)-307(yet)-308(seen,)-322(but)-307(the)-307(philosophers)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-316(described)-316(in)-317(their)-316(writings)-316(what)-316(sort)-317(of)-316(man)-316(he)-316(will)-317(be,)-332(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-243(should)-244(exist\051;)-245(such)-243(a)-244(man,)-244(or)-244(at)-243(least)-243(that)-244(perfect)-243(and)-243(absolute)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reason)-225(which)-224(exists)-225(in)-225(him,)-230(will)-225(have)-224(the)-225(same)-225(authority)-225(over)-224(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inferior)-359(part)-360(as)-359(a)-359(good)-359(parent)-360(has)-359(over)-359(his)-359(dutiful)-360(children,)-386(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-337(bring)-336(it)-337(to)-336(obey)-337(his)-337(nod,)-358(without)-337(any)-336(trouble)-337(or)-336(difficulty.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(He)-324(will)-324(rouse)-323(himself,)-343(prepare)-323(and)-324(arm)-324(himself)-324(to)-324(oppose)-323(pain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-260(he)-261(would)-260(an)-261(enemy.)-281(If)-260(you)-260(inquire)-261(what)-260(arms)-261(he)-260(will)-260(provide)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself)-265(with,)-269(they)-265(will)-265(be)-265(contention,)-269(encouragement,)-268(discourse)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-397(himself;)-470(he)-397(will)-397(say)-397(thus)-397(to)-397(himself,)-434(Take)-397(care)-396(that)-397(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-377(guilty)-377(of)-377(nothing)-377(base,)-409(languid,)-408(or)-377(unmanly.)-631(He)-377(will)-377(turn)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(over)-269(in)-269(his)-269(mind)-537(all)-269(the)-269(different)-269(kinds)-269(of)-269(honour.)-307(Zeno)-268(of)-269(Elea)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.023 0 Td [([358])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(will)-237(occur)-236(to)-237(him,)-239(who)-237(suffered)-236(everything)-237(rather)-236(than)-237(betray)-236(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(confederates)-310(in)-311(the)-310(design)-310(of)-311(putting)-310(an)-310(end)-311(to)-310(the)-310(tyranny.)-431(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-235(reflect)-234(on)-235(Anaxarchus,)-237(the)-235(pupil)-235(of)-234(Democritus,)-238(who)-234(having)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fallen)-329(into)-329(the)-329(hands)-329(of)-329(Nicocreon)-329(king)-329(of)-329(Cyprus,)-349(without)-329(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(least)-335(entreaty)-336(for)-335(mercy,)-357(or)-335(refusal,)-357(submitted)-335(to)-336(every)-335(kind)-335(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(torture.)-225(Calanus)-177(the)-177(Indian)-176(will)-177(occur)-176(to)-177(him,)-191(an)-176(ignorant)-177(man)-176(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-233(barbarian,)-237(born)-233(at)-233(the)-234(foot)-233(of)-233(Mount)-233(Caucasus,)-237(who)-233(committed)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1878 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1879 0 R +/Resources 1877 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1864 0 R +>> endobj +1880 0 obj << +/D [1878 0 R /XYZ 121.538 160.986 null] +>> endobj +1877 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1883 0 obj << +/Length 4775 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(446)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(himself)-294(to)-295(the)-294(flames)-295(by)-294(his)-295(own)-294(free,)-306(voluntary)-294(act.)-383(But)-295(we,)-305(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-203(have)-203(the)-203(tooth-ache,)-212(or)-203(a)-203(pain)-203(in)-203(the)-203(foot,)-213(or)-203(if)-203(the)-203(body)-202(be)-203(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ways)-240(affected,)-241(cannot)-240(bear)-239(it.)-247(For)-240(our)-239(sentiments)-240(of)-239(pain,)-242(as)-239(well)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-325(pleasure,)-344(are)-325(so)-325(trifling)-325(and)-325(effeminate,)-344(we)-325(are)-325(so)-325(enervated)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-330(relaxed)-330(by)-330(luxuries,)-350(that)-330(we)-330(cannot)-330(bear)-330(the)-330(sting)-330(of)-330(a)-330(bee)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-289(crying)-289(out.)-367(But)-288(Caius)-289(Marius,)-299(a)-289(plain)-289(country-man,)-298(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-342(a)-342(manly)-342(soul,)-365(when)-342(he)-342(had)-342(an)-342(operation)-342(performed)-342(on)-341(him,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-279(I)-279(mentioned)-278(above,)-286(at)-279(first)-279(refused)-279(to)-278(be)-279(tied)-279(down;)-293(and)-279(he)-278(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-227(first)-228(instance)-227(of)-227(any)-227(one's)-227(having)-228(had)-227(an)-227(operation)-227(performed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(on)-324(him)-325(without)-324(being)-324(tied)-325(down.)-473(Why,)-343(then,)-342(did)-325(others)-324(bear)-324(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(afterwards?)-629(Why,)-408(from)-376(the)-376(force)-376(of)-377(example.)-628(You)-377(see,)-407(then,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-262(pain)-261(exists)-262(more)-262(in)-262(opinion)-261(than)-262(in)-262(nature,)-264(and)-262(yet)-262(the)-261(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Marius)-306(gave)-306(a)-306(proof)-307(that)-306(there)-306(is)-306(something)-306(very)-306(sharp)-306(in)-306(pain,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-310(he)-309(would)-310(not)-309(submit)-310(to)-309(have)-309(the)-310(other)-309(thigh)-310(cut.)-428(So)-310(that)-309(he)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(bore)-378(his)-378(pain)-378(with)-379(resolution)-378(as)-378(a)-378(man;)-442(but,)-410(like)-378(a)-378(reasonable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(person,)-329(he)-312(was)-313(not)-313(willing)-313(to)-313(undergo)-313(any)-313(greater)-313(pain)-312(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-357(necessary)-357(reason.)-570(The)-357(whole,)-384(then,)-383(consists)-357(in)-357(this,)-383(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-218(should)-218(have)-218(command)-218(over)-218(yourself.)-239(I)-218(have)-218(already)-218(told)-218(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-287(kind)-286(of)-286(command)-287(this)-286(is;)-305(and)-287(by)-286(considering)-287(what)-286(is)-286(most)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(consistent)-285(with)-285(patience,)-293(fortitude,)-294(and)-284(greatness)-285(of)-285(soul,)-294(a)-284(man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-275(only)-274(restrains)-274(himself,)-281(but)-275(somehow)-274(or)-275(other)-274(mitigates)-274(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pain)-250(itself.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XXIII.)-274(Even)-273(as)-274(in)-274(a)-274(battle,)-279(the)-274(dastardly)-274(and)-274(timorous)-273(soldier)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(throws)-261(away)-260(his)-261(shield)-260(on)-261(the)-261(first)-260(appearance)-261(of)-261(an)-260(enemy,)-263(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(runs)-170(as)-170(fast)-171(as)-170(he)-170(can,)-186(and)-170(on)-171(that)-170(account)-170(loses)-170(his)-170(life)-170(sometimes,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(though)-389(he)-389(has)-389(never)-389(received)-389(even)-389(one)-389(wound,)-424(when)-389(he)-389(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stands)-415(his)-414(ground)-414(has)-415(nothing)-414(of)-415(the)-414(sort)-415(happen)-414(to)-415(him;)-496(so,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-245(who)-244(cannot)-245(bear)-245(the)-245(appearances)-244(of)-245(pain,)-246(throw)-244(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(away,)-273(and)-269(give)-268(themselves)-269(up)-268(to)-269(affliction)-269(and)-268(dismay;)-278(but)-268(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-296(oppose)-296(it,)-307(often)-296(come)-296(off)-296(more)-296(than)-296(a)-296(match)-296(for)-296(it.)-388(For)-295(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(body)-251(has)-250(a)-251(certain)-501(resemblance)-251(to)-251(the)-250(soul:)-252(as)-250(burdens)-251(are)-250(more)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([359])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(easily)-339(borne)-340(the)-339(more)-340(the)-339(body)-340(is)-339(exerted,)-362(while)-340(they)-339(crush)-339(us)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(if)-335(we)-335(give)-335(way;)-377(so)-335(the)-334(soul)-335(by)-335(exerting)-335(itself)-335(resists)-335(the)-334(whole)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(weight)-243(that)-244(would)-243(oppress)-243(it;)-246(but)-243(if)-244(it)-243(yields,)-245(it)-243(is)-243(so)-244(pressed,)-244(that)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1882 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1883 0 R +/Resources 1881 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1864 0 R +>> endobj +1884 0 obj << +/D [1882 0 R /XYZ 175.368 106.79 null] +>> endobj +1881 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1887 0 obj << +/Length 4782 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(II.)-250(On)-250(Bearing)-250(Pain.)-13725(447)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(it)-261(cannot)-261(support)-260(itself.)-283(And)-260(if)-261(we)-261(consider)-261(things)-260(truly,)-264(the)-260(soul)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-196(exert)-197(itself)-196(in)-196(every)-197(pursuit,)-207(for)-196(that)-196(is)-197(the)-196(only)-196(security)-196(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-221(doing)-220(its)-221(duty.)-240(But)-221(this)-220(should)-221(be)-221(principally)-220(regarded)-221(in)-220(pain,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-269(we)-269(must)-270(not)-269(do)-269(anything)-269(timidly,)-274(or)-269(dastardly,)-274(or)-269(basely,)-274(or)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(slavishly,)-269(or)-265(effeminately,)-269(and)-265(above)-265(all)-264(things)-265(we)-265(must)-265(dismiss)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-392(avoid)-391(that)-392(Philoctetean)-392(sort)-391(of)-392(outcry.)-675(A)-391(man)-392(is)-391(allowed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sometimes)-397(to)-398(groan,)-434(but)-397(yet)-398(seldom;)-471(but)-397(it)-398(is)-397(not)-397(permissible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-304(in)-304(a)-304(woman)-304(to)-303(howl;)-331(for)-304(such)-304(a)-304(noise)-304(as)-304(this)-304(is)-303(forbidden,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-226(the)-225(twelve)-225(tables,)-231(to)-225(be)-226(used)-225(even)-226(at)-225(funerals.)-242(Nor)-226(does)-225(a)-225(wise)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(or)-290(brave)-290(man)-291(ever)-290(groan,)-300(unless)-290(when)-291(he)-290(exerts)-290(himself)-290(to)-290(give)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-230(resolution)-230(greater)-230(force,)-234(as)-230(they)-230(who)-230(run)-230(in)-230(the)-230(stadium)-230(make)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-248(much)-248(noise)-248(as)-249(they)-248(can.)-249(The)-248(wrestlers,)-249(too,)-248(do)-248(the)-248(same)-248(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-248(are)-248(training;)-249(and)-248(the)-248(boxers,)-249(when)-248(they)-248(aim)-248(a)-248(blow)-248(with)-248(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cestus)-335(at)-336(their)-335(adversary,)-357(give)-335(a)-335(groan,)-357(not)-335(because)-336(they)-335(are)-335(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(pain,)-332(or)-316(from)-316(a)-315(sinking)-316(of)-316(their)-315(spirits,)-332(but)-316(because)-316(their)-315(whole)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(body)-248(is)-248(put)-248(upon)-248(the)-248(stretch)-248(by)-248(the)-248(throwing)-248(out)-248(of)-248(these)-248(groans,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(the)-250(blow)-250(comes)-250(the)-250(stronger.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XXIV.)-374(What!)-624(they)-374(who)-375(would)-374(speak)-375(louder)-374(than)-374(ordinary,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(are)-346(they)-346(satisfied)-346(with)-347(working)-346(their)-346(jaws,)-370(sides,)-370(or)-346(tongue,)-370(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stretching)-174(the)-175(common)-174(organs)-174(of)-175(speech)-174(and)-174(utterance?)-225(the)-174(whole)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(body)-393(and)-394(every)-393(muscle)-394(is)-393(at)-393(full)-394(stretch,)-429(if)-393(I)-394(may)-393(be)-393(allowed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-405(expression,)-443(every)-405(nerve)-405(is)-405(exerted)-405(to)-404(assist)-405(their)-405(voice.)-714(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-495(actually)-494(seen)-495(the)-494(knees)-495(of)-495(Marcus)-494(Antonius)-495(touch)-494(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ground)-245(when)-244(he)-244(was)-245(speaking)-244(with)-245(vehemence)-244(for)-245(himself,)-245(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(relation)-302(to)-301(the)-302(Varian)-302(law.)-405(For)-302(as)-302(the)-301(engines)-302(you)-302(throw)-301(stones)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-379(darts)-379(with,)-411(throw)-379(them)-379(out)-379(with)-379(the)-379(greater)-379(force)-379(the)-379(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-310(are)-309(strained)-310(and)-309(drawn)-310(back;)-340(so)-309(it)-310(is)-309(in)-310(speaking,)-324(running,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(or)-347(boxing,)-372(the)-347(more)-347(people)-347(strain)-348(themselves,)-371(the)-347(greater)-347(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(force.)-419(Since,)-320(therefore,)-321(this)-306(exertion)-306(has)-307(so)-306(much)-306(influence)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 263.056 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(if)]TJ -273.965 -13.549 Td [(in)-325(a)-325(moment)-325(of)-326(pain)-325(groans)-325(help)-325(to)-325(strengthen)-325(the)-325(mind,)-344(let)-325(us)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(use)-375(them;)-436(but)-375(if)-375(they)-374(be)-375(groans)-374(of)-375(lamentation,)-406(if)-374(they)-375(be)-374(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expression)-236(of)-237(weakness)-236(or)-237(abjectness,)-239(or)-236(unmanly)-236(weeping,)-239(then)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(I)-438(should)-439(scarcely)-438(call)-439(him)-438(a)-438(man)-439(who)-438(yielded)-439(to)-438(them.)-815(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-345(supposing)-346(that)-345(such)-345(groaning)-345(could)-346(give)-345(any)-345(ease,)-369(it)-345(still)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1886 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1887 0 R +/Resources 1885 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1888 0 R +>> endobj +1885 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1891 0 obj << +/Length 4795 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(448)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 3.652 -30.759 Td [(should)-335(be)-334(considered,)-356(whether)-335(it)-335(were)-335(consistent)-334(with)-335(a)-335(brave)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -76.407 0 Td [([360])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(and)-195(resolute)-194(man.)-232(But,)-205(if)-195(it)-194(does)-195(not)-195(ease)-194(our)-195(pain,)-205(why)-195(should)-194(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(debase)-227(ourselves)-227(to)-227(no)-227(purpose?)-242(for)-227(what)-227(is)-227(more)-227(unbecoming)-226(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-300(man)-301(than)-300(to)-300(cry)-301(like)-300(a)-301(woman?)-401(But)-300(this)-300(precept)-301(which)-300(is)-300(laid)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(down)-273(with)-272(respect)-273(to)-272(pain)-273(is)-272(not)-273(confined)-272(to)-273(it;)-283(we)-273(should)-272(apply)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-332(exertion)-331(of)-332(the)-331(soul)-332(to)-331(everything)-332(else.)-494(Is)-332(anger)-331(inflamed?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-305(lust)-305(excited?)-415(we)-305(must)-305(have)-305(recourse)-305(to)-306(the)-305(same)-305(citadel,)-318(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(apply)-409(to)-409(the)-409(same)-408(arms;)-489(but)-409(since)-408(it)-409(is)-409(pain)-409(which)-409(we)-409(are)-408(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(present)-287(discussing,)-296(we)-287(will)-286(let)-287(the)-287(other)-287(subjects)-286(alone.)-361(To)-286(bear)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(pain,)-440(then,)-439(sedately)-402(and)-402(calmly,)-440(it)-402(is)-401(of)-402(great)-402(use)-402(to)-401(consider)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-321(all)-320(our)-321(soul,)-338(as)-321(the)-321(saying)-321(is,)-338(how)-321(noble)-320(it)-321(is)-321(to)-320(do)-321(so,)-338(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-316(are)-317(naturally)-316(desirous)-317(\050as)-316(I)-316(said)-317(before,)-333(but)-316(it)-317(cannot)-316(be)-316(too)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(often)-350(repeated\051)-349(and)-350(very)-349(much)-350(inclined)-350(to)-349(what)-350(is)-349(honourable,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-321(which,)-338(if)-320(we)-321(discover)-320(but)-320(the)-321(least)-320(glimpse,)-339(there)-320(is)-320(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-407(we)-408(are)-407(not)-407(prepared)-408(to)-407(undergo)-407(and)-408(suffer)-407(to)-407(attain)-407(it.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(From)-214(this)-215(impulse)-214(of)-214(our)-215(minds,)-221(this)-214(desire)-215(for)-214(genuine)-214(glory)-214(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(honourable)-245(conduct,)-246(it)-245(is)-245(that)-245(such)-245(dangers)-245(are)-245(supported)-245(in)-245(war,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-253(that)-253(brave)-252(men)-253(are)-253(not)-253(sensible)-253(of)-253(their)-252(wounds)-253(in)-253(action,)-253(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-253(they)-253(are)-253(sensible)-253(of)-252(them,)-254(prefer)-253(death)-253(to)-253(the)-253(departing)-253(but)-252(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(least)-304(step)-303(from)-304(their)-304(honour.)-411(The)-304(Decii)-303(saw)-304(the)-304(shining)-303(swords)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-396(their)-397(enemies)-396(when)-396(they)-396(were)-397(rushing)-396(into)-396(the)-397(battle.)-688(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-318(honourable)-317(character)-318(and)-317(the)-318(glory)-317(of)-318(the)-317(death)-318(which)-317(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-374(seeking,)-406(made)-374(all)-374(fear)-374(of)-375(death)-374(of)-374(little)-374(weight.)-623(Do)-374(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(imagine)-334(that)-334(Epaminondas)-335(groaned)-334(when)-334(he)-334(perceived)-334(that)-334(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(life)-292(was)-293(flowing)-292(out)-293(with)-292(his)-293(blood?)-377(No;)-314(for)-292(he)-293(left)-292(his)-292(country)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(triumphing)-244(over)-245(the)-244(Laced\346monians,)-246(whereas)-244(he)-244(had)-245(found)-244(it)-244(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subjection)-291(to)-292(them.)-374(These)-291(are)-291(the)-292(comforts,)-301(these)-292(are)-291(the)-291(things)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-250(assuage)-250(the)-250(greatest)-250(pain.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XXV.)-301(You)-300(may)-301(ask,)-313(how)-301(the)-301(case)-300(is)-301(in)-301(peace?)-402(what)-300(is)-301(to)-300(be)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(done)-372(at)-372(home?)-616(how)-372(we)-372(are)-372(to)-372(behave)-372(in)-372(bed?)-616(You)-372(bring)-372(me)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(back)-293(to)-294(the)-293(philosophers,)-305(who)-293(seldom)-294(go)-293(to)-294(war.)-380(Among)-293(these,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Dionysius)-283(of)-283(Heraclea,)-291(a)-283(man)-283(certainly)-283(of)-282(no)-283(resolution,)-291(having)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(learned)-290(fortitude)-290(of)-289(Zeno,)-300(quitted)-290(it)-290(on)-289(being)-290(in)-290(pain;)-310(for,)-299(being)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tormented)-372(with)-373(a)-372(pain)-372(in)-372(his)-373(kidneys,)-403(in)-372(bewailing)-372(himself)-372(he)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1890 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1891 0 R +/Resources 1889 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1888 0 R +>> endobj +1892 0 obj << +/D [1890 0 R /XYZ 93.543 518.175 null] +>> endobj +1889 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1895 0 obj << +/Length 4910 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(II.)-250(On)-250(Bearing)-250(Pain.)-13725(449)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(cried)-394(out,)-431(that)-394(those)-394(things)-395(were)-394(false)-394(which)-395(he)-394(had)-394(formerly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conceived)-425(of)-425(pain.)-774(And)-425(when)-425(his)-425(fellow-disciple,)-468(Cleanthes,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(asked)-272(him)-272(why)-272(he)-271(had)-272(changed)-272(his)-272(opinion,)-277(he)-272(answered,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 255.79 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(That)]TJ -260.634 -13.549 Td [(the)-193(case)-192(of)-193(any)-192(man)-193(who)-192(had)-193(applied)-192(so)-193(much)-192(time)-193(to)-192(philosophy,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-389(yet)-389(was)-389(unable)-389(to)-777(bear)-389(pain,)-424(might)-389(be)-389(a)-389(sufficient)-388(proof)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([361])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(that)-375(pain)-376(is)-375(an)-376(evil.)-626(That)-375(he)-376(himself)-375(had)-375(spent)-376(many)-375(years)-375(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophy,)-320(and)-306(yet)-306(could)-307(not)-306(bear)-306(pain.)-418(It)-306(followed,)-320(therefore,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-234(pain)-235(was)-234(an)-234(evil.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 91.726 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.399 0 Td [(It)-234(is)-235(reported)-234(that)-234(Cleanthes)-234(on)-235(that)-234(struck)]TJ -99.125 -13.549 Td [(his)-196(foot)-197(on)-196(the)-197(ground,)-207(and)-196(repeated)-197(a)-196(verse)-196(out)-197(of)-196(the)-196(Epigon\346)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 269.721 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -250.084 -22.415 Td [(Amphiaraus,)-250(hear'st)-250(thou)-250(this)-250(below?)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -23.143 Td [(He)-262(meant)-263(Zeno:)-274(he)-263(was)-262(sorry)-262(the)-263(other)-262(had)-262(degenerated)-262(from)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(him.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(But)-365(it)-365(was)-365(not)-366(so)-365(with)-365(our)-365(friend)-365(Posidonius,)-394(whom)-365(I)-365(have)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(often)-448(seen)-448(myself,)-497(and)-448(I)-448(will)-448(tell)-448(you)-448(what)-448(Pompey)-448(used)-447(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(say)-369(of)-368(him:)-487(that)-368(when)-369(he)-368(came)-369(to)-368(Rhodes,)-398(after)-369(his)-368(departure)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-379(Syria,)-410(he)-379(had)-378(a)-379(great)-379(desire)-378(to)-379(hear)-378(Posidonius,)-411(but)-378(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(informed)-316(that)-315(he)-316(was)-316(very)-315(ill)-316(of)-315(a)-316(severe)-316(fit)-315(of)-316(the)-315(gout;)-349(yet)-315(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-326(great)-326(inclination)-326(to)-327(pay)-326(a)-326(visit)-326(to)-326(so)-326(famous)-326(a)-326(philosopher.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Accordingly,)-295(when)-285(he)-286(had)-285(seen)-286(him,)-295(and)-285(paid)-286(his)-285(compliments,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-326(had)-325(spoken)-325(with)-326(great)-325(respect)-326(of)-325(him,)-345(he)-325(said)-326(he)-325(was)-325(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sorry)-338(that)-338(he)-338(could)-338(not)-338(hear)-338(him)-338(lecture.)-514(But)-338(indeed)-338(you)-338(may,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(replied)-248(the)-248(other,)-249(nor)-248(will)-248(I)-248(suffer)-249(any)-248(bodily)-248(pain)-248(to)-248(occasion)-248(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-296(a)-296(man)-295(to)-296(visit)-296(me)-296(in)-296(vain.)-387(On)-296(this)-296(Pompey)-295(relates)-296(that,)-307(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-275(lay)-276(on)-275(his)-275(bed,)-282(he)-275(disputed)-276(with)-275(great)-275(dignity)-276(and)-275(fluency)-275(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-284(very)-285(subject)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 72.26 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(That)-284(nothing)-285(was)-284(good)-284(but)-285(what)-284(was)-285(honest;)]TJ -83.169 -13.549 Td [(and)-406(that)-406(in)-405(his)-406(paroxysms)-406(he)-406(would)-406(often)-405(say,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 218.129 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Pain,)-445(it)-406(is)-405(to)]TJ -222.972 -13.55 Td [(no)-349(purpose,)-373(notwithstanding)-349(you)-348(are)-349(troublesome,)-373(I)-349(will)-348(never)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(acknowledge)-424(you)-424(an)-424(evil.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 117.18 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.467 0 Td [(And)-424(in)-424(general)-423(all)-424(celebrated)-424(and)]TJ -126.647 -13.549 Td [(notorious)-250(afflictions)-250(become)-250(endurable)-250(by)-250(disregarding)-250(them.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(XXVI.)-304(Do)-303(we)-304(not)-304(observe,)-317(that)-303(where)-304(those)-304(exercises)-303(called)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(gymnastic)-253(are)-254(in)-253(esteem,)-255(those)-253(who)-254(enter)-253(the)-254(lists)-253(never)-253(concern)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(themselves)-370(about)-370(dangers:)-491(that)-370(where)-370(the)-370(praise)-370(of)-370(riding)-370(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hunting)-281(is)-280(highly)-281(esteemed,)-288(they)-281(who)-281(practise)-280(these)-281(arts)-280(decline)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1894 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1895 0 R +/Resources 1893 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1888 0 R +>> endobj +1896 0 obj << +/D [1894 0 R /XYZ 151.602 463.978 null] +>> endobj +1893 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1899 0 obj << +/Length 4755 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(450)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(no)-416(pain.)-748(What)-416(shall)-416(I)-415(say)-416(of)-416(our)-416(own)-416(ambitious)-416(pursuits,)-457(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(desire)-265(of)-264(honours?)-294(What)-264(fire)-265(have)-264(not)-265(candidates)-264(run)-265(through)-264(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gain)-260(a)-260(single)-260(vote?)-280(Therefore)-260(Africanus)-260(had)-260(always)-260(in)-260(his)-259(hands)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Xenophon,)-245(the)-243(pupil)-244(of)-243(Socrates,)-245(being)-244(particul)1(arly)-244(pleased)-243(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-310(saying,)-325(that)-309(the)-310(same)-310(labours)-310(were)-309(not)-310(equally)-310(heavy)-310(to)-309(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(general)-248(and)-248(to)-248(the)-248(common)-248(man,)-248(because)-248(the)-248(honour)-248(itself)-247(made)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-238(labour)-238(lighter)-237(to)-238(the)-238(general.)-246(But)-238(yet,)-240(so)-238(it)-237(happens,)-241(that)-237(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-258(the)-258(illiterate)-258(vulgar,)-260(an)-258(idea)-258(of)-258(honour)-258(is)-258(of)-258(great)-258(influence,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(though)-443(they)-442(cannot)-443(understand)-443(what)-443(it)-442(is.)-829(They)-885(are)-443(led)-442(by)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([362])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(report)-225(and)-225(common)-225(opinion)-225(to)-225(look)-225(on)-225(that)-225(as)-225(honourable,)-229(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-378(the)-379(general)-378(voice.)-635(Not)-378(that)-379(I)-378(would)-378(have)-379(you,)-410(should)-378(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(multitude)-374(be)-373(ever)-374(so)-373(fond)-374(of)-374(you,)-404(rely)-374(on)-373(their)-374(judgment,)-404(nor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(approve)-239(of)-239(everything)-239(which)-239(they)-239(think)-239(right;)-243(you)-239(must)-238(use)-239(your)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-262(judgment.)-287(If)-262(you)-262(are)-262(satisfied)-262(with)-262(yourself)-262(when)-262(you)-262(have)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(approved)-364(of)-364(what)-364(is)-364(right,)-392(you)-364(will)-364(not)-364(only)-364(have)-364(the)-364(mastery)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(over)-346(yourself,)-370(\050which)-346(I)-345(recommend)-346(to)-346(you)-346(just)-346(now,\051)-370(but)-345(over)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(everybody,)-323(and)-308(everything.)-425(Lay)-308(this)-308(down,)-323(then,)-322(as)-309(a)-308(rule,)-322(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-254(great)-253(capacity,)-254(and)-254(lofty)-254(elevation)-253(of)-254(soul,)-254(which)-253(distinguishes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(itself)-181(most)-181(by)-180(despising)-181(and)-181(looking)-180(down)-181(with)-181(contempt)-181(on)-180(pain,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-258(the)-258(most)-258(excellent)-258(of)-257(all)-258(things,)-260(and)-258(the)-258(more)-258(so,)-260(if)-258(it)-258(does)-257(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(depend)-272(on)-273(the)-272(people,)-278(and)-272(does)-272(not)-273(aim)-272(at)-272(applause,)-278(but)-272(derives)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-418(satisfaction)-419(from)-418(itself.)-756(Besides,)-460(to)-419(me)-418(indeed)-418(everything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seems)-368(the)-368(more)-369(commendable)-368(the)-368(less)-368(the)-368(people)-368(are)-368(courted,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-269(the)-269(fewer)-269(eyes)-269(there)-269(are)-269(to)-269(see)-269(it.)-307(Not)-269(that)-269(you)-269(should)-269(avoid)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-300(public,)-312(for)-300(every)-299(generous)-300(action)-300(loves)-299(the)-300(public)-300(view;)-324(yet)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-250(theatre)-250(for)-250(virtue)-250(is)-250(equal)-250(to)-250(a)-250(consciousness)-250(of)-250(it.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(XXVII.)-173(And)-174(let)-173(this)-174(be)-173(principally)-174(considered,)-189(that)-173(this)-173(bearing)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(of)-425(pain,)-469(which)-425(I)-425(have)-425(often)-426(said)-425(is)-425(to)-425(be)-425(strengthened)-425(by)-425(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exertion)-299(of)-298(the)-299(soul,)-310(should)-299(be)-299(the)-298(same)-299(in)-298(everything.)-396(For)-298(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(meet)-323(with)-323(many)-323(who,)-341(through)-323(a)-323(desire)-323(of)-323(victory,)-341(or)-323(for)-323(glory,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-288(to)-287(maintain)-288(their)-287(rights,)-297(or)-288(their)-287(liberty,)-297(have)-288(boldly)-287(received)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wounds,)-457(and)-416(borne)-416(themselves)-416(up)-415(under)-416(them;)-499(and)-416(yet)-415(those)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(very)-320(same)-319(persons,)-337(by)-320(relaxing)-320(that)-319(intenseness)-320(of)-320(their)-319(minds,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-430(unequal)-430(to)-430(bearing)-430(the)-430(pain)-430(of)-430(a)-430(disease.)-790(For)-430(they)-430(did)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1898 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1899 0 R +/Resources 1897 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1888 0 R +>> endobj +1900 0 obj << +/D [1898 0 R /XYZ 322.124 409.782 null] +>> endobj +1897 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1903 0 obj << +/Length 4882 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(II.)-250(On)-250(Bearing)-250(Pain.)-13725(451)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(not)-320(support)-321(themselves)-320(under)-320(their)-321(former)-320(sufferings)-320(by)-320(reason)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-424(philosophy,)-467(but)-424(by)-424(inclination)-424(and)-424(glory.)-772(Therefore)-423(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(barbarians)-290(and)-289(savage)-290(people)-290(are)-289(able)-290(to)-290(fight)-289(very)-290(stoutly)-289(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-295(sword,)-306(but)-295(cannot)-295(bear)-295(sickness)-295(like)-295(men:)-340(but)-295(the)-295(Grecians,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(men)-244(of)-243(no)-244(great)-243(courage,)-245(but)-243(as)-244(wise)-243(as)-244(human)-243(nature)-244(will)-243(admit)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of,)-330(cannot)-315(look)-314(an)-314(enemy)-315(in)-314(the)-314(face,)-331(yet)-314(the)-314(same)-315(will)-314(bear)-314(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-275(visited)-274(with)-274(sickness)-275(tolerably,)-281(and)-274(with)-275(a)-274(sufficiently)-274(manly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spirit;)-233(and)-225(the)-225(Cimbrians)-224(and)-225(Celtiberians)-225(are)-224(very)-225(alert)-225(in)-224(battle,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-209(bemoan)-209(themselves)-209(in)-208(sickness;)-223(for)-209(nothing)-209(can)-209(be)-208(consistent)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-259(has)-259(not)-259(reason)-259(for)-259(its)-259(foundation.)-277(But)-259(when)-259(you)-259(see)-258(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-187(are)-187(led)-187(by)-187(inclination)-187(or)-186(opinion,)-200(not)-187(retarded)-187(by)-187(pain)-187(in)-186(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pursuits,)-343(nor)-325(hindered)-324(by)-325(it)-324(from)-325(succeeding)-324(in)-325(them,)-343(you)-324(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conclude,)-225(either)-218(that)-218(pain)-219(is)-218(no)-437(evil,)-224(or)-219(that,)-224(notwithstanding)-218(you)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([363])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(may)-245(choose)-246(to)-245(call)-245(an)-246(evil)-245(whatever)-245(is)-246(disagreeable)-245(and)-245(contrary)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-189(nature,)-201(yet)-189(it)-190(is)-189(so)-189(very)-189(trifling)-189(an)-189(evil,)-201(that)-189(it)-189(may)-189(so)-189(effectually)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-273(got)-272(the)-273(better)-273(of)-272(by)-273(virtue)-272(as)-273(quite)-273(to)-272(disappear.)-318(And)-273(I)-272(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-431(you)-432(think)-431(of)-432(this)-431(night)-432(and)-431(day;)-522(for)-432(this)-431(argument)-431(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spread)-258(itself,)-260(and)-257(take)-258(up)-258(more)-258(room)-257(sometime)-258(or)-258(other,)-260(and)-257(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-231(confined)-231(to)-230(pain)-231(alone;)-237(for)-231(if)-231(the)-231(motives)-230(to)-231(all)-231(our)-231(actions)-230(are)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-302(avoid)-302(disgrace)-302(and)-303(acquire)-302(honour,)-315(we)-302(may)-302(not)-302(only)-302(despise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-212(stings)-212(of)-213(pain,)-219(but)-213(the)-212(storms)-212(of)-212(fortune,)-220(especially)-212(if)-212(we)-212(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(recourse)-272(to)-271(that)-272(retreat)-272(which)-271(was)-272(pointed)-272(out)-271(in)-272(our)-271(yesterday's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discussion:)-559(for)-405(as,)-443(if)-405(some)-405(God)-404(had)-405(advised)-405(a)-404(man)-405(who)-404(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pursued)-289(by)-288(pirates)-289(to)-289(throw)-288(himself)-289(overboard,)-298(saying,)-299(There)-288(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(something)-267(at)-268(hand)-267(to)-267(receive)-268(you;)-276(either)-267(a)-267(dolphin)-268(will)-267(take)-267(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(up,)-217(as)-210(it)-209(did)-209(Arion)-209(of)-210(Methymna;)-222(or)-210(those)-209(horses)-209(sent)-209(by)-209(Neptune)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-385(Pelops)-384(\050who)-385(are)-384(said)-385(to)-384(have)-384(carried)-385(chariots)-384(so)-385(rapidly)-384(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-303(be)-303(borne)-302(up)-303(by)-303(the)-303(waves\051)-302(will)-303(receive)-303(you,)-316(and)-303(convey)-302(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wherever)-324(you)-324(please;)-361(cast)-324(away)-324(all)-324(fear:)-398(so,)-342(though)-324(your)-324(pains)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-301(ever)-301(so)-301(sharp)-301(and)-301(disagreeable,)-313(if)-301(the)-301(case)-301(is)-301(not)-301(such)-301(that)-300(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-349(worth)-350(your)-349(while)-349(to)-349(endure)-349(them,)-375(you)-349(see)-349(whither)-349(you)-349(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(betake)-274(yourself.)-324(I)-274(think)-275(this)-274(will)-274(do)-275(for)-274(the)-275(present.)-323(But)-274(perhaps)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-250(still)-250(abide)-250(by)-250(your)-250(opinion.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -18.459 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.394 0 Td [(Not)-367(in)-367(the)-366(least,)-396(indeed;)-425(and)-367(I)-367(hope)-367(I)-366(am)-367(freed)-367(by)-367(these)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1902 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1903 0 R +/Resources 1901 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1888 0 R +>> endobj +1904 0 obj << +/D [1902 0 R /XYZ 181.414 355.585 null] +>> endobj +1901 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1905 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index15) >> +endobj +1908 0 obj +(Book III. On Grief Of Mind.) +endobj +1911 0 obj << +/Length 4211 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(452)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(two)-358(days')-358(discourses)-358(from)-358(the)-358(fear)-358(of)-358(two)-358(things)-358(that)-358(I)-357(greatly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dreaded.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -13.549 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.744 0 Td [(To-morrow)-269(then)-268(for)-269(rhetoric,)-273(as)-269(we)-268(were)-269(saying;)-278(but)-268(I)-269(see)]TJ -26.7 -13.549 Td [(we)-250(must)-250(not)-250(drop)-250(our)-250(philosophy.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -13.55 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.423 0 Td [(No,)-285(indeed,)-285(we)-277(will)-278(have)-278(the)-278(one)-278(in)-277(the)-278(forenoon,)-285(and)-278(this)]TJ -24.379 -13.549 Td [(at)-250(the)-250(usual)-250(time.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -13.549 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.302 0 Td [(It)-320(shall)-319(be)-320(so,)-337(and)-320(I)-319(will)-320(comply)-320(with)-319(your)-320(very)-320(laudable)]TJ -27.258 -13.549 Td [(inclinations.)]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf 0 -57.312 Td [(Book)-250(III.)-250(On)-250(Grief)-250(Of)-250(Mind.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -28.893 Td [(I.)-442(What)-442(reason)-442(shall)-442(I)-442(assign,)-490(O)-442(Brutus,)-490(why,)-489(as)-442(we)-442(consist)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-414(mind)-413(and)-414(body,)-454(the)-413(art)-414(of)-413(curing)-414(and)-413(preserving)-414(the)-413(body)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-259(be)-260(so)-259(much)-259(sought)-259(after,)-262(and)-259(the)-259(invention)-259(of)-260(it,)-261(as)-259(being)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(so)-449(useful,)-499(should)-450(be)-449(ascribed)-449(to)-450(the)-449(immortal)-449(Gods;)-549(but)-449(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(medicine)-287(of)-288(the)-287(mind)-288(should)-287(not)-288(have)-287(been)-288(so)-287(much)-575(the)-287(object)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([364])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(of)-287(inquiry,)-295(whilst)-287(it)-286(was)-287(unknown,)-296(nor)-286(so)-287(much)-286(attended)-287(to)-286(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cultivated)-214(after)-214(its)-214(discovery,)-221(nor)-214(so)-214(well)-214(received)-214(or)-214(approved)-214(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-284(some,)-292(and)-283(accounted)-284(actually)-283(disagreeable,)-292(and)-284(looked)-283(upon)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-258(an)-258(envious)-257(eye)-258(by)-258(many?)-273(Is)-258(it)-258(because)-257(we,)-260(by)-258(means)-258(of)-257(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mind,)-331(judge)-315(of)-314(the)-315(pains)-315(and)-315(disorders)-315(of)-314(the)-315(body,)-331(but)-315(do)-314(not,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-310(means)-310(of)-310(the)-310(body,)-325(arrive)-310(at)-310(any)-310(perception)-310(of)-310(the)-309(disorders)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-268(the)-268(mind?)-305(Hence)-268(it)-268(comes)-268(that)-269(the)-268(mind)-268(only)-268(judges)-268(of)-268(itself,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-215(that)-215(very)-215(faculty)-215(by)-215(which)-215(it)-215(is)-215(judged)-215(is)-215(in)-215(a)-215(bad)-215(state.)-238(Had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature)-257(given)-257(us)-257(faculties)-256(for)-257(discerning)-257(and)-257(viewing)-257(herself,)-258(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(could)-344(we)-344(go)-344(through)-344(life)-344(by)-344(keeping)-344(our)-344(eye)-344(on)-344(her)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 233.852 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(our)-344(best)]TJ -244.761 -13.549 Td [(guide)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 24.24 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(there)-173(would)-173(be)-173(no)-173(reason)-173(certainly)-173(why)-173(any)-173(one)-173(should)-172(be)]TJ -35.149 -13.549 Td [(in)-254(want)-255(of)-254(philosophy)-255(or)-254(learning:)-259(but,)-255(as)-255(it)-254(is,)-256(she)-254(has)-254(furnished)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(us)-351(only)-350(with)-351(some)-351(feeble)-351(rays)-350(of)-351(light,)-376(which)-351(we)-350(immediately)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(extinguish)-282(so)-281(completely)-282(by)-282(evil)-281(habits)-282(and)-282(erroneous)-281(opinions,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-310(the)-311(light)-310(of)-310(nature)-310(is)-311(nowhere)-310(visible.)-431(The)-310(seeds)-310(of)-310(virtues)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-267(natural)-266(to)-267(our)-266(constitutions,)-271(and,)-271(were)-267(they)-266(suffered)-267(to)-266(come)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1910 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1911 0 R +/Resources 1909 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1888 0 R +>> endobj +1906 0 obj << +/D [1910 0 R /XYZ 93.543 401.78 null] +>> endobj +1912 0 obj << +/D [1910 0 R /XYZ 327.909 282.929 null] +>> endobj +1909 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1915 0 obj << +/Length 4712 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(III.)-250(On)-250(Grief)-250(Of)-250(Mind.)-12754(453)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-242(maturity,)-244(would)-243(naturally)-242(conduct)-243(us)-242(to)-242(a)-243(happy)-242(life;)-245(but)-242(now,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-444(soon)-443(as)-444(we)-443(are)-444(born)-443(and)-444(received)-443(into)-444(the)-443(world,)-492(we)-443(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(instantly)-306(familiarized)-306(with)-307(all)-306(kinds)-306(of)-306(depravity)-306(and)-306(perversity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-273(opinions;)-284(so)-273(that)-273(we)-273(may)-273(be)-273(said)-273(almost)-273(to)-273(suck)-273(in)-273(error)-272(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(our)-239(nurse's)-240(milk.)-246(When)-240(we)-239(return)-240(to)-239(our)-240(parents,)-241(and)-240(are)-239(put)-239(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-280(hands)-280(of)-281(tutors)-280(and)-280(governors,)-288(we)-280(are)-280(imbued)-280(with)-280(so)-280(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(errors,)-330(that)-315(truth)-314(gives)-314(place)-314(to)-314(falsehood,)-331(and)-314(nature)-314(herself)-314(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(established)-250(opinion.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(II.)-365(To)-365(these)-365(we)-365(may)-365(add)-365(the)-365(poets;)-423(who,)-393(on)-365(account)-365(of)-365(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(appearance)-232(they)-232(exhibit)-231(of)-232(learning)-232(and)-232(wisdom,)-235(are)-232(heard,)-235(read,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-246(got)-245(by)-245(heart,)-247(and)-245(make)-246(a)-245(deep)-246(impression)-245(on)-246(our)-245(minds.)-248(But)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(when)-251(to)-251(these)-250(are)-251(added)-251(the)-251(people,)-251(who)-251(are)-250(as)-251(it)-251(were)-251(one)-250(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(body)-236(of)-236(instructors,)-239(and)-236(the)-236(multitude,)-239(who)-235(declare)-236(unanimously)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-419(what)-419(is)-419(wrong,)-461(then)-419(are)-419(we)-419(altogether)-419(overwhelmed)-419(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bad)-284(opinions,)-293(and)-284(revolt)-284(entirely)-284(from)-284(nature;)-301(so)-284(that)-284(they)-284(seem)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-325(deprive)-326(us)-325(of)-326(our)-325(best)-325(guide,)-345(who)-325(have)-325(decided)-326(that)-325(there)-325(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nothing)-236(better)-237(for)-236(man,)-239(nothing)-237(more)-236(worthy)-236(of)-237(being)-236(desired)-236(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him,)-365(nothing)-342(more)-342(excellent)-342(than)-342(honours)-342(and)-342(commands,)-365(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-283(high)-283(reputation)-283(with)-283(the)-282(people;)-300(which)-283(indeed)-283(every)-282(excellent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man)-274(aims)-274(at;)-286(but)-274(whilst)-274(he)-274(pursues)-274(that)-274(only)-274(true)-274(honour,)-279(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature)-189(has)-189(in)-189(view)-188(above)-189(all)-189(other)-189(objects,)-201(he)-189(finds)-189(himself)-188(busied)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-263(arrant)-263(trifles,)-266(and)-263(in)-262(pursuit)-263(of)-263(no)-263(conspicuous)-263(form)-263(of)-262(virtue,)]TJ 4.371 -13.549 Td [(but)-371(only)-370(some)-371(shadowy)-370(representation)-371(of)-370(glory.)-612(For)-370(glory)-371(is)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 286.653 0 Td [([365])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(a)-316(real)-315(and)-316(express)-315(substance,)-332(not)-316(a)-315(mere)-316(shadow.)-446(It)-316(consists)-315(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-271(united)-271(praise)-271(of)-271(good)-271(men,)-276(the)-271(free)-271(voice)-271(of)-271(those)-271(who)-271(form)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-323(true)-323(judgment)-323(of)-323(preeminent)-324(virtue;)-359(it)-323(is,)-342(as)-323(it)-323(were,)-341(the)-323(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(echo)-406(of)-406(vi)1(rtue;)-484(and)-406(being)-406(generally)-405(the)-406(attendant)-406(on)-405(laudable)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(actions,)-287(should)-280(not)-280(be)-279(slighted)-280(by)-280(good)-280(men.)-339(But)-280(popular)-279(fame,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-216(would)-216(pretend)-215(to)-216(imitate)-216(it,)-223(is)-215(hasty)-216(and)-216(inconsiderate,)-222(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(generally)-381(commends)-381(wicked)-381(and)-381(immoral)-382(acti)1(ons,)-414(and)-381(throws)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discredit)-162(upon)-163(the)-162(appearance)-163(and)-162(beauty)-163(of)-162(honesty,)-180(by)-162(assuming)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-343(resemblance)-343(of)-343(it.)-528(And)-343(it)-343(is)-343(owing)-343(to)-343(their)-343(not)-343(being)-343(able)-342(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(discover)-219(the)-220(difference)-219(between)-220(them)-219(that)-219(some)-220(men,)-225(ignorant)-219(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(real)-216(excellence,)-223(and)-216(in)-216(what)-216(it)-216(consists,)-223(have)-216(been)-216(the)-216(destruction)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1914 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1915 0 R +/Resources 1913 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1917 0 R +>> endobj +1916 0 obj << +/D [1914 0 R /XYZ 46.771 215.183 null] +>> endobj +1913 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1920 0 obj << +/Length 4817 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(454)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-285(their)-284(country)-285(and)-285(of)-284(themselves.)-354(And)-285(thus)-285(the)-284(best)-285(men)-284(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(erred,)-269(not)-265(so)-264(much)-265(in)-265(their)-265(intentions,)-269(as)-265(by)-265(a)-265(mistaken)-264(conduct.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(What,)-298(is)-288(no)-288(cure)-288(to)-289(be)-288(attempted)-288(to)-288(be)-289(applied)-288(to)-288(those)-288(who)-288(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(carried)-313(away)-313(by)-313(the)-312(love)-313(of)-313(money,)-329(or)-312(the)-313(lust)-313(of)-313(pleasures,)-328(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-220(they)-220(are)-220(rendered)-219(little)-220(short)-220(of)-220(madmen,)-226(which)-220(is)-220(the)-219(case)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-354(all)-353(weak)-354(people?)-561(or)-354(is)-353(it)-354(because)-354(the)-353(disorders)-354(of)-354(the)-353(mind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-296(less)-295(dangerous)-296(than)-295(those)-296(of)-295(the)-295(body?)-387(or)-295(because)-296(the)-295(body)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-253(admit)-253(of)-253(a)-253(cure,)-253(while)-253(there)-253(is)-253(no)-253(medicine)-253(whatever)-253(for)-252(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mind?)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(III.)-238(But)-238(there)-238(are)-238(more)-238(disorders)-238(of)-238(the)-238(mind)-238(than)-238(of)-238(the)-237(body,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-222(they)-223(are)-222(of)-222(a)-222(more)-223(dangerous)-222(nature;)-232(for)-222(these)-222(very)-222(disorders)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(are)-383(the)-383(more)-383(offensive,)-416(because)-383(they)-383(belong)-383(to)-383(the)-383(mind,)-416(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disturb)-288(it;)-307(and)-288(the)-288(mind,)-298(when)-288(disordered,)-297(is,)-298(as)-288(Ennius)-288(says,)-297(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-303(constant)-302(error;)-330(it)-302(can)-303(neither)-303(bear)-302(nor)-303(endure)-303(anything,)-316(and)-302(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(under)-359(the)-359(perpetual)-360(influence)-359(of)-359(desires.)-578(Now,)-386(what)-359(disorders)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-274(be)-273(worse)-274(to)-274(the)-273(body)-274(than)-273(these)-274(two)-274(distempers)-273(of)-274(the)-273(mind)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(\050for)-304(I)-304(overlook)-304(others\051,)-317(weakness)-304(and)-304(desire?)-411(But)-304(how,)-317(indeed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-387(it)-387(be)-386(maintained)-387(that)-387(the)-386(mind)-387(cannot)-387(prescribe)-387(for)-386(itself,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-417(she)-417(it)-417(is)-418(who)-417(has)-417(invented)-417(the)-417(medicines)-417(for)-417(the)-417(body,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when,)-313(with)-300(regard)-301(to)-300(bodily)-300(cures,)-313(constitution)-301(and)-300(nature)-300(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-253(great)-253(share,)-253(nor)-253(do)-253(all,)-254(who)-252(suffer)-253(themselves)-253(to)-253(be)-253(cured,)-253(find)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-346(effect)-345(instantly;)-394(but)-345(those)-346(minds)-346(which)-345(are)-346(disposed)-346(to)-345(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(cured,)-297(and)-288(submit)-287(to)-288(the)-287(precepts)-288(of)-287(the)-288(wise,)-297(may)-287(undoubtedly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(recover)-401(a)-400(healthy)-401(state?)-702(Philosophy)-401(is)-400(certainly)-401(the)-400(medicine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-379(the)-378(soul,)-411(whose)-379(assistance)-378(we)-379(do)-379(not)-378(seek)-379(from)-379(abroad,)-410(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-438(bodily)-437(disorders,)-485(but)-437(we)-438(ourselves)-437(are)-438(bound)-437(to)-438(exert)-437(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(utmost)-380(energy)-379(and)-380(power)-379(in)-380(order)-379(to)-380(effect)-379(our)-380(cure.)-638(But)-380(as)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([366])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(to)-380(philosophy)-379(in)-380(general,)-412(I)-380(have,)-412(I)-379(think,)-412(in)-380(my)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 220.947 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Hortensius,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 49.996 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(sufficiently)-260(spoken)-260(of)-260(the)-260(credit)-260(and)-260(attention)-260(which)-260(it)-259(deserves:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(since)-388(that,)-423(indeed,)-422(I)-388(have)-388(been)-388(continually)-388(either)-388(disputing)-388(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(writing)-327(on)-327(its)-326(most)-327(material)-327(branches:)-404(and)-326(I)-327(have)-327(laid)-327(down)-326(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-235(books)-235(all)-236(the)-235(discussions)-235(which)-235(took)-235(place)-235(between)-235(myself)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-364(my)-364(particular)-364(friends)-364(at)-364(my)-364(Tusculan)-364(Villa:)-478(but)-364(as)-364(I)-363(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spoken)-330(in)-330(the)-329(two)-330(former)-330(of)-330(pain)-330(and)-329(death,)-350(this)-330(book)-330(shall)-329(be)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1919 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1920 0 R +/Resources 1918 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1917 0 R +>> endobj +1921 0 obj << +/D [1919 0 R /XYZ 374.173 160.986 null] +>> endobj +1918 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1924 0 obj << +/Length 5190 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(III.)-250(On)-250(Grief)-250(Of)-250(Mind.)-12754(455)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(devoted)-250(to)-250(the)-250(account)-250(of)-250(the)-250(third)-250(day)-250(of)-250(our)-250(disputations.)]TJ 11.956 -13.801 Td [(We)-297(came)-297(down)-297(into)-296(the)-297(Academy)-297(when)-297(the)-297(day)-297(was)-296(already)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(declining)-264(towards)-265(afternoon,)-268(and)-264(I)-265(asked)-264(one)-264(of)-265(those)-264(who)-264(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(present)-277(to)-277(propose)-278(a)-277(subject)-277(for)-277(us)-277(to)-277(discourse)-277(on;)-291(and)-277(then)-277(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(business)-250(was)-250(carried)-250(on)-250(in)-250(this)-250(manner.)]TJ 11.956 -13.802 Td [(IV.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 16.963 0 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.12 0 Td [(My)-250(opinion)-250(is,)-250(that)-250(a)-250(wise)-250(man)-250(is)-250(subject)-250(to)-250(grief.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -29.083 -13.801 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.296 0 Td [(What,)-451(and)-411(to)-411(the)-410(other)-411(perturbations)-411(of)-411(mind,)-451(as)-411(fears,)]TJ -28.252 -13.549 Td [(lusts,)-256(anger?)-264(For)-255(these)-255(are)-255(pretty)-255(much)-254(like)-255(what)-255(the)-255(Greeks)-254(call)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\300)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 5.739 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(\270\267)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.269 0 Td [(.)-666(I)-389(might)-388(call)-389(them)-389(diseases,)-423(and)-389(that)-388(would)-389(be)-389(a)-388(literal)]TJ -22.734 -13.549 Td [(translation,)-353(but)-332(it)-332(is)-332(not)-332(agreeable)-332(to)-332(our)-333(way)-332(of)-332(speaking.)-496(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(envy,)-232(delight,)-232(and)-227(pleasure,)-232(are)-227(all)-227(called)-228(by)-227(the)-227(Greeks)-227(diseases,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(being)-291(affections)-290(of)-291(the)-291(mind)-291(not)-291(in)-290(subordination)-291(to)-291(reason:)-331(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we,)-280(I)-275(think,)-280(are)-275(right)1(,)-281(in)-274(calling)-275(the)-274(same)-274(motions)-275(of)-274(a)-274(disturbed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(soul)-316(perturbations,)-334(and)-316(in)-317(very)-316(seldom)-317(using)-316(the)-317(term)-316(diseases;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(though,)-250(perhaps,)-250(it)-250(appears)-250(otherwise)-250(to)-250(you.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -13.801 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.12 0 Td [(I)-250(am)-250(of)-250(your)-250(opinion.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -12.12 -13.802 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.541 0 Td [(And)-250(do)-250(you)-250(think)-250(a)-250(wise)-250(man)-250(subject)-250(to)-250(these?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -14.541 -13.802 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.12 0 Td [(Entirely,)-250(I)-250(think.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -12.12 -13.801 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.041 0 Td [(Then)-387(that)-388(boasted)-387(wisdom)-388(is)-387(but)-388(of)-387(small)-388(account,)-422(if)-387(it)]TJ -27.996 -13.549 Td [(differs)-250(so)-250(little)-250(from)-250(madness?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -13.802 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.603 0 Td [(What?)-383(does)-294(every)-294(commotion)-295(of)-294(the)-294(mind)-294(seem)-295(to)-294(you)-294(to)]TJ -24.558 -13.549 Td [(be)-250(madness?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -13.802 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.56 0 Td [(Not)-252(to)-251(me)-252(only;)-253(but)-251(I)-252(apprehend,)-252(though)-252(I)-251(have)-252(often)-252(been)]TJ -26.515 -13.549 Td [(surprised)-374(at)-374(it,)-405(that)-374(it)-374(appeared)-374(so)-374(to)-374(our)-374(ancestors)-374(many)-374(ages)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(before)-221(Socrates:)-236(from)-221(whom)-221(is)-221(derived)-222(all)-221(that)-221(philosophy)-221(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(relates)-250(to)-250(life)-250(and)-250(morals.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -13.802 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.12 0 Td [(How)-250(so?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -12.12 -13.801 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.748 0 Td [(Because)-177(the)-177(name)-178(madness)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 116.68 3.958 Td [(84)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.401 -3.958 Td [(implies)-177(a)-177(sickness)-178(of)-177(the)-177(mind)]TJ -152.784 -13.55 Td [(and)-248(disease,)-248(that)-248(is)-248(to)-248(say)-248(an)-247(unsoundness,)-249(and)-248(an)-495(unhealthiness)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.023 0 Td [([367])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(of)-411(mind,)-451(which)-411(they)-411(call)-410(madness.)-733(But)-411(the)-411(philosophers)-410(call)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-367(perturbations)-367(of)-367(the)-367(soul)-367(diseases,)-396(and)-367(their)-367(opinion)-366(is)-367(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-426(fool)-426(is)-426(ever)-425(free)-426(from)-426(these:)-602(but)-426(all)-426(that)-426(are)-426(diseased)-425(are)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 87.722 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 80.91 Td [(84)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Insania)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 25.895 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(from)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 20.476 0 Td [(in)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.976 0 Td [(,)-362(a)-340(particle)-339(of)-340(negative)-340(force)-340(in)-339(composition,)-362(and)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 183.694 0 Td [(sanus)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 20.426 0 Td [(,)]TJ -278.389 -10.959 Td [(healthy,)-250(sound.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1923 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1924 0 R +/Resources 1922 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1917 0 R +>> endobj +1925 0 obj << +/D [1923 0 R /XYZ 265.308 136.021 null] +>> endobj +1922 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1928 0 obj << +/Length 5251 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(456)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(unsound;)-402(and)-352(the)-352(minds)-351(of)-352(all)-351(fools)-352(are)-351(diseased;)-403(therefore)-351(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fools)-245(are)-245(mad.)-249(For)-245(they)-245(held)-245(that)-245(soundness)-245(of)-245(the)-245(mind)-245(depends)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-335(a)-335(certain)-336(tranquillity)-335(and)-335(steadiness;)-378(and)-335(a)-335(mind)-335(which)-335(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(destitute)-233(of)-233(these)-233(qualities)-233(they)-233(called)-233(insane,)-236(because)-233(soundness)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-339(inconsistent)-339(with)-338(a)-339(perturbed)-339(mind)-339(just)-338(as)-339(much)-339(as)-339(with)-338(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disordered)-250(body.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(V.)-231(Nor)-231(were)-231(they)-230(less)-231(ingenious)-231(in)-231(calling)-231(the)-231(state)-231(of)-231(the)-230(soul)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(devoid)-394(of)-395(the)-394(light)-394(of)-395(the)-394(mind,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 150.203 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(a)-394(being)-395(out)-394(of)-394(one's)-395(mind,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 120.739 0 Td [(\035)]TJ -275.786 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(a)-466(being)-467(beside)-466(oneself.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 106.45 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.93 0 Td [(From)-466(whence)-467(we)-466(may)-466(understand,)]TJ -121.224 -13.549 Td [(that)-455(they)-455(who)-455(gave)-456(these)-455(names)-455(to)-455(things)-455(were)-455(of)-455(the)-455(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opinion)-259(with)-259(Socrates,)-262(that)-259(all)-259(silly)-260(people)-259(were)-259(unsound,)-261(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-322(Stoics)-322(have)-322(carefully)-321(preserved)-322(as)-322(being)-322(derived)-322(from)-321(him;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-345(whatever)-345(mind)-344(is)-345(distempered,)-368(\050and)-345(as)-345(I)-345(just)-344(now)-345(said,)-368(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophers)-261(call)-261(all)-261(perturbed)-261(motions)-261(of)-261(the)-261(mind)-260(distempers,\051)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-252(no)-252(more)-252(sound)-252(than)-252(a)-253(body)-252(is)-252(when)-252(in)-252(a)-252(fit)-252(of)-252(sickness.)-256(Hence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-347(is,)-371(that)-347(wisdom)-347(is)-346(the)-347(soundness)-347(of)-347(the)-347(mind,)-371(folly)-347(a)-347(sort)-346(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(unsoundness,)-414(which)-381(is)-382(insanity,)-414(or)-381(a)-381(being)-382(out)-381(of)-381(one's)-381(mind:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-258(these)-259(are)-258(much)-258(better)-259(expressed)-258(by)-258(the)-259(Latin)-258(words)-258(than)-258(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Greek;)-367(which)-327(you)-328(will)-328(find)-328(the)-328(case)-327(also)-328(in)-328(many)-328(other)-327(topics.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-354(we)-355(will)-354(discuss)-355(that)-354(point)-355(elsewhere:)-459(let)-354(us)-355(now)-354(attend)-354(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-392(present)-392(subject.)-677(The)-392(very)-392(meaning)-392(of)-392(the)-392(word)-392(describes)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-423(whole)-423(thing)-424(about)-423(which)-423(we)-423(are)-423(inquiring,)-467(both)-423(as)-423(to)-423(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(substance)-405(and)-406(character.)-715(For)-406(we)-405(must)-405(necessarily)-405(understand)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 14.251 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(sound,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 28.789 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.185 0 Td [(those)-306(whose)-307(minds)-306(are)-306(under)-306(no)-307(perturbation)-306(from)]TJ -56.068 -13.549 Td [(any)-400(motion)-400(as)-401(if)-400(it)-400(were)-400(a)-400(disease.)-701(They)-400(who)-400(are)-400(differently)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(affected)-300(we)-300(must)-300(necessarily)-300(call)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 149.654 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(unsound.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 39.698 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.117 0 Td [(So)-300(that)-300(nothing)-300(is)]TJ -202.312 -13.549 Td [(better)-306(than)-306(what)-306(is)-306(usual)-306(in)-306(Latin,)-320(to)-306(say,)-320(that)-306(they)-306(who)-305(are)-306(run)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(away)-240(with)-241(by)-240(their)-240(lust)-241(or)-240(anger,)-242(have)-241(qui)1(tted)-241(the)-240(command)-240(over)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(themselves;)-229(though)-218(anger)-219(includes)-218(lust,)-225(for)-218(anger)-218(is)-219(defined)-218(to)-218(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-314(lust)-313(of)-314(revenge.)-441(They,)-330(then,)-329(who)-314(are)-314(said)-313(not)-314(to)-314(be)-313(masters)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-321(themselves,)-339(are)-321(said)-321(to)-321(be)-321(so)-321(because)-321(they)-321(are)-321(not)-320(under)-321(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(government)-270(of)-269(reason,)-275(to)-270(which)-269(is)-270(assigned)-269(by)-270(nature)-270(the)-269(power)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(over)-332(the)-332(whole)-332(soul.)-496(Why)-333(the)-332(Greeks)-332(should)-332(call)-332(this)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 244.351 0 Td [(\274\261\275)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 17.138 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.207 0 Td [(\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.728 0 Td [(,)-353(I)]TJ -270.424 -13.549 Td [(do)-270(not)-270(easily)-270(apprehend;)-279(but)-270(we)-270(define)-270(it)-270(much)-270(better)-270(than)-269(they,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1927 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1928 0 R +/Resources 1926 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1917 0 R +>> endobj +1926 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1931 0 obj << +/Length 5716 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(III.)-250(On)-250(Grief)-250(Of)-250(Mind.)-12754(457)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(for)-381(we)-381(distinguish)-381(this)-381(madness)-382(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 151.086 0 Td [(insania)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.127 0 Td [(\051,)-414(which,)-414(being)-381(allied)]TJ -183.213 -13.549 Td [(to)-324(folly,)-342(is)-324(more)-323(extensive,)-343(from)-323(what)-324(we)-324(call)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 208.522 0 Td [(furor)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 22.429 0 Td [(,)-342(or)-324(raving.)]TJ -230.951 -13.549 Td [(The)-518(Greeks)-259(indeed)-258(would)-259(do)-259(so)-259(too,)-261(but)-259(they)-259(have)-259(no)-259(one)-258(word)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([368])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(that)-360(will)-361(express)-360(it:)-471(what)-360(we)-360(call)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 153.554 0 Td [(furor)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 22.429 0 Td [(,)-388(they)-360(call)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 49.36 0 Td [(\274\265\273\261\263\307\277\273)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 43.625 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.208 0 Td [(\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.55 Td [(as)-448(if)-448(the)-448(reason)-448(were)-448(affected)-448(only)-448(by)-448(a)-448(black)-448(bile,)-497(and)-448(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disturbed)-329(as)-329(often)-329(by)-330(a)-329(violent)-329(rage,)-349(or)-329(fear,)-349(or)-329(grief.)-487(Thus)-329(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(say)-205(Athamas,)-214(Alcm\346on,)-213(Ajax,)-214(and)-205(Orestes,)-214(were)-205(raving)-204(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 247.303 0 Td [(furere)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.662 0 Td [(\051:)]TJ -273.965 -13.549 Td [(because)-373(a)-373(person)-372(affected)-373(in)-373(this)-373(manner)-372(was)-373(not)-373(allowed,)-403(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-367(twelve)-367(tables,)-397(to)-367(have)-367(the)-368(management)-367(of)-367(his)-367(own)-367(affairs;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(therefore)-383(the)-384(words)-383(are)-384(not,)-417(if)-383(he)-384(is)-383(mad)-383(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 194.022 0 Td [(insanus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.338 0 Td [(\051,)-417(but,)-417(if)-383(he)]TJ -227.36 -13.549 Td [(begins)-262(to)-262(be)-262(raving)-262(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 90.202 0 Td [(furiosus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.16 0 Td [(\051.)-286(For)-261(they)-262(looked)-262(upon)-262(madness)-262(to)]TJ -125.362 -13.549 Td [(be)-259(an)-258(unsettled)-259(humour,)-261(that)-259(proceeded)-259(from)-258(not)-259(being)-259(of)-258(sound)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mind;)-324(yet)-300(such)-299(a)-300(person)-299(might)-300(perform)-299(his)-300(ordinary)-300(duties,)-311(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discharge)-253(the)-254(usual)-253(and)-254(customary)-253(requirements)-254(of)-253(life:)-257(but)-253(they)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(considered)-240(one)-239(that)-240(was)-239(raving)-240(as)-239(afflicted)-240(with)-239(a)-240(total)-239(blindness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-330(the)-330(mind,)-349(which,)-350(notwithstanding)-330(it)-329(is)-330(allowed)-330(to)-330(be)-329(greater)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-301(madness,)-315(is)-301(nevertheless)-301(of)-302(such)-301(a)-301(nature,)-314(that)-302(a)-301(wise)-301(man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-236(be)-237(subject)-236(to)-237(raving)-236(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 112.875 0 Td [(furor)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 22.429 0 Td [(\051,)-239(but)-236(cannot)-237(possibly)-236(be)-237(afflicted)]TJ -135.304 -13.549 Td [(by)-355(insanity)-355(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 56.832 0 Td [(insania)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.127 0 Td [(\051.)-564(But)-355(this)-355(is)-355(another)-355(question:)-459(let)-355(us)-355(now)]TJ -88.959 -13.55 Td [(return)-250(to)-250(our)-250(original)-250(subject.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(VI.)-294(I)-294(think)-295(you)-294(said)-294(that)-294(it)-294(was)-294(your)-295(opinion)-294(that)-294(a)-294(wise)-294(man)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(was)-250(liable)-250(to)-250(grief.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.186 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.119 0 Td [(And)-250(so,)-250(indeed,)-250(I)-250(think.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -12.119 -15.186 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.204 0 Td [(It)-219(is)-219(natural)-219(enough)-219(to)-220(think)-219(so,)-225(for)-219(we)-219(are)-219(not)-219(the)-219(offspring)]TJ -26.16 -13.549 Td [(of)-382(flints:)-515(but)-382(we)-383(have)-382(by)-383(nature)-382(something)-382(soft)-383(and)-382(tender)-382(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-445(souls,)-495(which)-445(may)-445(be)-445(put)-446(into)-445(a)-445(violent)-446(motion)-445(by)-445(grief,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-359(by)-360(a)-359(storm;)-414(nor)-360(did)-359(that)-360(Crantor,)-386(who)-360(was)-359(one)-360(of)-359(the)-359(most)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(distinguished)-244(men)-245(that)-244(our)-244(Academy)-245(has)-244(ever)-245(produced,)-245(say)-244(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(amiss:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 31.439 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-288(am)-288(by)-288(no)-288(means)-288(of)-288(their)-288(opinion)-288(who)-288(talk)-288(so)-288(much)-288(in)]TJ -36.283 -13.549 Td [(praise)-283(of)-283(I)-283(know)-283(not)-283(what)-283(insensibility,)-291(which)-283(neither)-283(can)-283(exist,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nor)-359(ought)-360(to)-359(exist:)-469(I)-359(would)-360(choose,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 160.164 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.764 0 Td [(says)-359(he,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 39.951 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(never)-359(to)-360(be)-359(ill;)]TJ -213.723 -13.549 Td [(but)-314(should)-313(I)-314(be)-314(so,)-329(still)-314(I)-314(should)-314(choose)-313(to)-314(retain)-314(my)-313(sensation,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(whether)-308(there)-307(was)-308(to)-308(be)-308(an)-307(amputation,)-322(or)-308(any)-308(other)-307(separation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-313(anything)-312(from)-313(my)-313(body.)-438(For)-313(that)-312(insensibility)-313(cannot)-313(be)-312(but)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1930 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1931 0 R +/Resources 1929 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1917 0 R +>> endobj +1932 0 obj << +/D [1930 0 R /XYZ 66.559 491.077 null] +>> endobj +1929 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1935 0 obj << +/Length 4884 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(458)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(at)-421(the)-422(expense)-421(of)-421(some)-422(unnatural)-421(ferocity)-422(of)-421(mind,)-464(or)-421(stupor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-432(body.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 38.348 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.559 0 Td [(But)-432(let)-432(us)-433(consider)-432(whether)-432(to)-432(talk)-433(in)-432(this)-432(manner)]TJ -47.907 -13.549 Td [(be)-312(not)-313(allowing)-312(that)-312(we)-312(are)-313(weak,)-327(and)-313(yielding)-312(to)-312(our)-312(softness.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Notwithstanding,)-455(let)-415(us)-414(be)-414(hardy)-415(enough,)-455(not)-414(only)-415(to)-414(lop)-414(off)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(every)-339(arm)-339(of)-339(our)-339(miseries,)-362(but)-339(even)-339(to)-339(pluck)-339(up)-339(every)-339(fibre)-339(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-361(roots:)-473(yet)-362(still)-361(something)-362(perhaps)-361(may)-361(be)-362(left)-361(behind,)-389(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deep)-258(does)-258(folly)-258(strike)-258(its)-259(roots:)-266(but)-258(whatever)-258(may)-258(be)-258(left,)-260(it)-516(will)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([369])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(be)-346(no)-345(more)-346(than)-346(is)-345(necessary.)-537(But)-346(let)-346(us)-345(be)-346(persuaded)-346(of)-345(this,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-250(unless)-251(the)-250(mind)-250(be)-251(in)-250(a)-250(sound)-250(state,)-251(which)-250(philosophy)-250(alone)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(can)-228(effect,)-233(there)-228(can)-228(be)-229(no)-228(end)-228(of)-229(our)-228(miseries.)-243(Wherefore,)-232(as)-228(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(begun,)-271(let)-266(us)-267(submit)-267(ourselves)-266(to)-267(it)-266(for)-267(a)-267(cure;)-275(we)-266(shall)-267(be)-266(cured)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-356(we)-356(choose)-356(to)-356(be.)-568(I)-356(shall)-356(advance)-356(something)-356(further.)-569(I)-355(shall)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-255(treat)-256(of)-255(grief)-256(alone,)-256(though)-256(that)-255(indeed)-255(is)-256(the)-255(principal)-255(thing;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but,)-300(as)-291(I)-290(originally)-290(proposed,)-300(of)-291(every)-290(perturbation)-290(of)-290(the)-290(mind,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-258(I)-258(termed)-258(it,)-260(disorder,)-260(as)-258(the)-258(Greeks)-258(call)-258(it:)-266(and)-258(first,)-260(with)-257(your)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(leave,)-301(I)-290(shall)-290(treat)-291(it)-290(in)-291(the)-290(manner)-291(of)-290(the)-290(Stoics,)-301(whose)-290(method)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-238(to)-238(reduce)-237(their)-238(arguments)-238(into)-238(a)-237(very)-238(small)-238(space;)-242(afterwards)-237(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shall)-250(enlarge)-250(more)-250(in)-250(my)-250(own)-250(way.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(VII.)-453(A)-453(man)-454(of)-453(courage)-453(is)-453(also)-454(full)-453(of)-453(faith;)-555(I)-453(do)-453(not)-453(use)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-341(word)-342(confident,)-364(because,)-364(owing)-342(to)-341(an)-342(erroneous)-341(custom)-341(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(speaking,)-295(that)-286(word)-286(has)-286(come)-286(to)-286(be)-286(used)-286(in)-286(a)-286(bad)-286(sense,)-295(though)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-416(is)-416(derived)-415(from)-416(confiding,)-458(which)-415(is)-416(commendable.)-748(But)-415(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-376(is)-376(full)-375(of)-376(faith,)-407(is)-376(certainly)-376(under)-376(no)-375(fear;)-439(for)-376(there)-376(is)-375(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inconsistency)-348(between)-348(faith)-348(and)-348(fear.)-544(Now)-348(whoever)-348(is)-348(subject)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-260(grief)-259(is)-260(subject)-259(to)-260(fear;)-264(for)-260(whatever)-259(things)-260(we)-259(grieve)-260(at)-259(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(present,)-279(we)-273(dread)-273(when)-273(hanging)-273(over)-273(us)-273(and)-273(approaching.)-318(Thus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-460(comes)-460(about,)-513(that)-460(grief)-460(is)-461(inconsistent)-460(with)-460(courage:)-670(it)-460(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(very)-269(probable,)-273(therefore,)-274(that)-269(whoever)-269(is)-268(subject)-269(to)-269(grief,)-274(is)-268(also)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(liable)-309(to)-309(fear,)-323(and)-309(to)-309(a)-309(broken)-309(kind)-308(of)-309(spirits)-309(and)-309(sinking.)-426(Now)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whenever)-362(these)-361(befal)-362(a)-362(man,)-390(he)-361(is)-362(in)-362(a)-361(servile)-362(state,)-390(and)-361(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-290(that)-289(he)-290(is)-290(overpowered:)-329(for)-290(whoever)-289(admits)-290(these)-289(feelings,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-301(admit)-301(timidity)-301(and)-300(cowardice.)-403(But)-301(these)-301(cannot)-301(enter)-300(into)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-346(mind)-347(of)-346(a)-346(man)-346(of)-347(courage;)-394(neither)-346(therefore)-347(can)-346(grief:)-442(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-282(man)-282(of)-282(courage)-283(is)-282(the)-282(only)-282(wise)-282(man;)-298(therefore)-282(grief)-282(cannot)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1934 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1935 0 R +/Resources 1933 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1917 0 R +>> endobj +1936 0 obj << +/D [1934 0 R /XYZ 354.383 436.88 null] +>> endobj +1933 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1939 0 obj << +/Length 5898 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(III.)-250(On)-250(Grief)-250(Of)-250(Mind.)-12754(459)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(befal)-202(the)-201(wise)-202(man.)-233(It)-202(is)-201(besides)-202(necessary,)-211(that)-201(whoever)-202(is)-201(brave,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-293(be)-292(a)-293(man)-293(of)-292(great)-293(soul;)-314(that)-293(whoever)-292(is)-293(a)-293(man)-292(of)-293(a)-292(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soul,)-442(should)-403(be)-404(invincible:)-557(whoever)-403(is)-404(invincible)-403(looks)-403(down)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-383(contempt)-382(on)-383(all)-383(things)-383(here,)-415(and)-383(considers)-383(them)-382(beneath)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(him.)-482(But)-327(no)-327(one)-328(can)-327(despise)-327(those)-327(things)-328(on)-327(account)-327(of)-327(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-369(may)-368(be)-369(affected)-368(with)-369(grief:)-487(from)-369(whence)-368(it)-369(follows,)-398(that)-368(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wise)-222(man)-222(is)-222(never)-221(affected)-222(with)-222(grief:)-236(for)-222(all)-222(wise)-222(men)-222(are)-221(brave;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therefore)-216(a)-217(wise)-216(man)-216(is)-217(not)-216(subject)-216(to)-217(grief.)-238(And)-217(as)-216(the)-216(eye,)-223(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disordered,)-356(is)-334(not)-335(in)-334(a)-335(good)-334(condition)-335(for)-334(performing)-335(its)-334(office)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(properly;)-254(and)-253(as)-253(the)-253(other)-253(parts,)-253(and)-253(the)-253(whole)-253(body)-253(itself,)-253(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unsettled,)-254(cannot)-254(perform)-253(their)-254(office)-253(and)-253(business;)-256(so)-253(the)-253(mind,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-539(disordered,)-274(is)-269(but)-269(ill-fitted)-270(to)-269(perform)-269(its)-269(duty.)-308(The)-269(office)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([370])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(of)-396(the)-396(mind)-396(is)-395(to)-396(use)-396(its)-396(reason)-396(well;)-468(but)-396(the)-396(mind)-396(of)-396(a)-395(wise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man)-336(is)-336(always)-336(in)-336(condition)-336(to)-336(make)-336(the)-336(best)-336(use)-336(of)-336(his)-336(reason,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-269(therefore)-269(is)-269(never)-269(out)-270(of)-269(order.)-307(But)-269(grief)-269(is)-269(a)-269(disorder)-269(of)-269(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mind;)-250(therefore)-250(a)-250(wise)-250(man)-250(will)-250(be)-250(always)-250(free)-250(from)-250(it.)]TJ 11.956 -13.889 Td [(VIII.)-411(And)-410(from)-411(these)-411(considerations)-410(we)-411(may)-411(get)-410(at)-411(a)-410(very)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(probable)-470(definition)-469(of)-470(the)-470(temperate)-469(man,)-525(whom)-470(the)-469(Greeks)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(call)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 20.185 0 Td [(\303)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 5.215 0 Td [(})]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 7.636 0 Td [(\306\301\311\275)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 25.342 0 Td [(,)-445(and)-407(they)-406(call)-406(that)-406(virtue)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 121.85 0 Td [(\303\311\306\301\277\303)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 35.672 0 Td [({)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.531 0 Td [(\275\267\275)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.888 0 Td [(,)-445(which)-407(I)]TJ -238.318 -13.549 Td [(at)-406(one)-405(time)-406(call)-406(temperance,)-445(at)-405(another)-406(time)-406(moderation,)-444(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sometimes)-272(even)-271(modesty;)-282(but)-272(I)-272(do)-271(not)-272(know)-271(whether)-272(that)-271(virtue)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(may)-253(not)-254(be)-253(properly)-254(called)-253(frugality,)-255(which)-253(has)-253(a)-254(more)-253(confined)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(meaning)-356(with)-356(the)-356(Greeks;)-409(for)-356(they)-356(call)-355(frugal)-356(men)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 231.844 0 Td [(\307\301\267\303)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 21.556 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.207 0 Td [(\274\277\305\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.295 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.902 -13.549 Td [(which)-231(implies)-231(only)-231(that)-232(they)-231(are)-231(useful:)-241(but)-231(our)-231(name)-231(has)-231(a)-231(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(extensive)-463(meaning;)-569(for)-462(all)-463(abstinence,)-516(all)-463(innocency,)-515(\050which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-362(Greeks)-361(have)-362(no)-362(ordinary)-362(name)-361(for,)-390(though)-362(they)-362(might)-361(use)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-403(word)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 44.535 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(\262\273)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 11.193 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(\262\265\271\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.949 0 Td [(,)-441(for)-403(innocency)-402(is)-403(that)-403(disposition)-402(of)-403(mind)]TJ -86.131 -13.549 Td [(which)-499(would)-500(offend)-499(no)-500(one,\051)-561(and)-500(several)-499(other)-500(virtues,)-561(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(comprehended)-347(under)-348(frugality;)-396(but,)-372(if)-347(this)-348(quality)-347(were)-348(of)-347(less)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(importance,)-205(and)-194(confined)-194(in)-194(as)-194(small)-194(a)-194(compass)-194(as)-193(some)-194(imagine,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-321(surname)-322(of)-321(Piso)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 88.692 3.958 Td [(85)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.974 -3.958 Td [(would)-321(not)-322(have)-321(been)-322(in)-321(so)-321(great)-322(esteem.)]TJ -100.666 -13.55 Td [(But)-466(as)-465(we)-466(allow)-466(him)-465(not)-466(the)-466(name)-466(of)-465(a)-466(frugal)-466(man)-465(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 253.051 0 Td [(frugi)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.218 0 Td [(\051,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 87.806 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 80.91 Td [(85)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(The)-256(man)-257(who)-256(first)-257(received)-256(this)-257(surname)-256(was)-257(L.)-256(Calpurnius)-257(Piso,)-258(who)-257(was)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(consul,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 27.895 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F37 8.9664 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 16.859 0 Td [(133,)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Servile)-250(War.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1938 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1939 0 R +/Resources 1937 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1941 0 R +>> endobj +1940 0 obj << +/D [1938 0 R /XYZ 73.338 369.134 null] +>> endobj +1937 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F37 195 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1944 0 obj << +/Length 6245 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(460)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(who)-362(either)-361(quits)-362(his)-362(post)-361(through)-362(fear,)-390(which)-361(is)-362(cowardice;)-417(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-362(reserves)-361(to)-362(his)-362(own)-361(use)-362(what)-362(was)-361(privately)-362(committed)-361(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-480(keeping,)-538(which)-480(is)-480(injustice;)-596(or)-480(who)-480(fails)-480(in)-480(his)-480(military)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(undertakings)-224(through)-225(rashness,)-229(which)-225(is)-224(folly;)-233(for)-225(that)-224(reason)-224(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(word)-356(frugality)-356(takes)-355(in)-356(these)-356(three)-356(virtues)-355(of)-356(fortitude,)-382(justice,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-232(prudence,)-236(though)-232(it)-232(is)-232(indeed)-232(common)-232(to)-233(all)-232(virtues,)-235(for)-232(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-275(all)-275(connected)-275(and)-275(knit)-275(together.)-325(Let)-275(us)-275(allow,)-281(then,)-281(frugality)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(itself)-372(to)-373(be)-372(another)-372(and)-373(fourth)-372(virtue;)-433(for)-373(its)-372(peculiar)-372(property)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seems)-335(to)-334(be,)-356(to)-335(govern)-334(and)-335(appease)-335(all)-334(tendencies)-335(to)-335(too)-334(eager)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-287(desire)-287(after)-287(anything,)-296(to)-287(restrain)-287(lust,)-296(and)-287(to)-287(preserve)-287(a)-287(decent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(steadiness)-368(in)-369(everything.)-605(The)-369(vice)-368(in)-369(contrast)-368(to)-369(this)-368(is)-368(called)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prodigality)-306(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 54.851 0 Td [(nequitia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.76 0 Td [(\051.)-418(Frugality,)-320(I)-306(imagine,)-320(is)-306(derived)-305(from)-306(the)]TJ -90.611 -13.549 Td [(word)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 25.574 0 Td [(fruge)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.029 0 Td [(,)-299(the)-289(best)-289(thing)-290(which)-289(the)-289(earth)-289(produces;)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 185.836 0 Td [(nequitia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.915 0 Td [(is)]TJ -273.354 -13.549 Td [(derived)-318(\050though)-319(this)-318(is)-318(perhaps)-318(rather)-318(more)-319(strained,)-335(still)-318(let)-318(us)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(try)-331(it;)-370(we)-331(shall)-331(only)-330(be)-331(thought)-330(to)-331(have)-330(been)-331(trifling)-330(if)-331(there)-330(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-278(in)-279(what)-278(we)-278(say\051)-278(from)-279(the)-278(fact)-278(of)-279(everything)-278(being)-278(to)-278(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(purpose)-254(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 40.939 0 Td [(nequicquam)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.324 0 Td [(\051)-254(in)-253(such)-508(a)-254(man;)-255(from)-254(which)-254(circumstance)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -167.018 0 Td [([371])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(he)-334(is)-333(called)-334(also)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 75.761 0 Td [(Nihil)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.829 0 Td [(,)-355(nothing.)-501(Whoever)-333(is)-334(frugal,)-355(then,)-354(or,)-355(if)]TJ -97.59 -13.549 Td [(it)-262(is)-261(more)-262(agreeable)-262(to)-261(you,)-265(whoever)-262(is)-261(moderate)-262(and)-261(temperate,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(such)-301(a)-301(one)-300(must)-301(of)-301(course)-301(be)-301(consistent;)-326(whoever)-301(is)-300(consistent,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-279(be)-280(quiet;)-294(the)-279(quiet)-280(man)-279(must)-280(be)-279(free)-280(from)-279(all)-279(perturbation,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therefore)-337(from)-337(grief)-336(likewise:)-424(and)-337(these)-336(are)-337(the)-337(properties)-337(of)-336(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wise)-250(man;)-250(therefore)-250(a)-250(wise)-250(man)-250(must)-250(be)-250(free)-250(from)-250(grief.)]TJ 11.956 -14.371 Td [(IX.)-387(So)-388(that)-387(Dionysius)-388(of)-387(Heraclea)-387(is)-388(right)-387(when,)-422(upon)-387(this)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(complaint)-250(of)-250(Achilles)-250(in)-250(Homer)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 138.775 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -119.138 -25.925 Td [(Well)-250(hast)-250(thou)-250(spoke,)-250(but)-250(at)-250(the)-250(tyrant's)-250(name)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(My)-250(rage)-250(rekindles,)-250(and)-250(my)-250(soul's)-250(in)-250(flame:)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [('Tis)-250(just)-250(resentment,)-250(and)-250(becomes)-250(the)-250(brave,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Disgraced,)-250(dishonour'd)-250(like)-250(the)-250(vilest)-250(slave)]TJ/F16 6.904 Tf 169.425 3.616 Td [(86)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 7.402 -3.616 Td [(\024)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 109.64 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 102.828 Td [(86)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(The)-250(Greek)-250(is)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 46.311 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf -46.311 -10.959 Td [(\010)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 5.998 0 Td [(\273\273)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 9.469 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.949 0 Td [(\274\277\271)-250(\277)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 18.641 0 Td [(0)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\264)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.295 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\275\265\304\261\271)-250(\272\301\261\264)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 39.613 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\275)-250(\307)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 11.146 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(\273\311)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 13.252 0 Td [(E)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(\300\300\277\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 19.995 0 Td [(\020)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\272\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 8.339 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\275\277\305)]TJ -174.964 -10.959 Td [(\234\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 11.773 0 Td [(u)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.788 0 Td [(\303\277\274\261\271)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 23.169 0 Td [(E)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.466 0 Td [(\302)-250(\274)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 10.732 0 Td [(\275)-250(\000)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.626 0 Td [(\303)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.286 0 Td [({)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\306\267\273\277\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 26.495 0 Td [(\020)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 6.788 0 Td [(\010)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 5.998 0 Td [(\301\263\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 12.311 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\277\271\303\271\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 20.811 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\301\265\276\265\275)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 20.291 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(Il.)-250(ix.)-250(642.)]TJ -174.5 -10.959 Td [(I)-250(have)-250(given)-250(Pope's)-250(translation)-250(in)-250(the)-250(text.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1943 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1944 0 R +/Resources 1942 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1941 0 R +>> endobj +1945 0 obj << +/D [1943 0 R /XYZ 228.226 301.388 null] +>> endobj +1942 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F31 36 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1948 0 obj << +/Length 5342 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(III.)-250(On)-250(Grief)-250(Of)-250(Mind.)-12754(461)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(he)-229(reasons)-229(thus:)-240(Is)-229(the)-229(hand)-229(as)-229(it)-230(should)-229(be,)-233(when)-229(it)-229(is)-229(affected)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(with)-466(a)-466(swelling?)-899(or)-466(is)-466(it)-467(possible)-466(for)-466(any)-466(other)-466(member)-466(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-353(body,)-378(when)-353(swollen)-353(or)-353(enl)1(arged,)-379(to)-353(be)-352(in)-353(any)-353(other)-353(than)-352(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disordered)-279(state?)-338(Must)-279(not)-279(the)-279(mind,)-286(then,)-287(when)-279(it)-279(is)-279(puffed)-279(up,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(or)-363(distended,)-392(be)-363(out)-363(of)-364(order?)-590(But)-363(the)-363(mind)-363(of)-364(a)-363(wise)-363(man)-363(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(always)-240(free)-240(from)-241(every)-240(kind)-240(of)-240(disorder;)-244(it)-240(never)-240(swells,)-242(never)-240(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(puffed)-296(up:)-341(but)-295(the)-296(mind)-295(when)-296(in)-295(anger)-296(is)-295(in)-296(a)-295(different)-296(state.)-386(A)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wise)-239(man)-238(therefore)-239(is)-238(never)-239(angry;)-243(for)-238(when)-239(he)-238(is)-239(angry,)-241(he)-238(lusts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(after)-382(something;)-449(for)-382(whoever)-382(is)-382(angry)-383(naturally)-382(has)-382(a)-382(longing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(desire)-247(to)-246(give)-246(all)-247(the)-246(pain)-247(he)-246(can)-247(to)-246(the)-247(person)-246(who)-247(he)-246(thinks)-246(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(injured)-196(him;)-215(and)-196(whoever)-196(has)-196(this)-197(earnest)-196(desire)-196(must)-196(necessarily)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-295(much)-294(pleased)-294(with)-295(the)-294(accomplishment)-295(of)-294(his)-295(wishes;)-316(hence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-240(is)-239(delighted)-240(with)-240(his)-239(neighbour's)-240(misery;)-243(and)-240(as)-239(a)-240(wise)-240(man)-239(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-261(capable)-260(of)-261(such)-261(feelings)-261(as)-260(these,)-264(he)-260(is)-261(therefore)-261(not)-260(capable)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-387(anger.)-661(But)-386(should)-387(a)-387(wise)-387(man)-387(be)-387(subject)-387(to)-387(grief,)-421(he)-386(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(likewise)-392(be)-393(subject)-392(to)-392(anger;)-464(for)-392(as)-392(he)-393(is)-392(free)-392(from)-393(anger,)-427(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-345(likewise)-345(be)-345(free)-345(from)-345(grief.)-534(Again,)-369(could)-345(a)-345(wise)-345(man)-344(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subject)-257(to)-256(grief,)-258(he)-257(might)-256(also)-257(be)-256(liable)-256(to)-257(pity,)-258(or)-257(even)-256(might)-256(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(open)-306(to)-306(a)-306(disposition)-306(towards)-305(envy)-306(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 161.828 0 Td [(invidentia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.636 0 Td [(\051;)-334(I)-306(do)-306(not)-305(say)-306(to)]TJ -205.464 -13.55 Td [(envy)-239(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 27.445 0 Td [(invidia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.306 0 Td [(\051,)-241(for)-239(that)-238(can)-239(only)-239(exist)-239(by)-239(the)-238(very)-239(act)-239(of)-239(envying:)]TJ -57.751 -13.549 Td [(but)-259(we)-258(may)-259(fairly)-259(form)-259(the)-258(word)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 145.79 0 Td [(invidentia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.459 0 Td [(from)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 24.03 0 Td [(invidendo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.025 0 Td [(,)-261(and)]TJ -259.304 -13.549 Td [(so)-383(avoid)-382(the)-383(doubtful)-382(name)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 128.739 0 Td [(invidia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.306 0 Td [(;)-449(for)-382(this)-383(word)-383(is)-382(probably)]TJ -159.045 -13.549 Td [(derived)-382(from)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 62.257 0 Td [(in)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.654 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 19.92 0 Td [(video)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.629 0 Td [(,)-415(looking)-764(too)-382(closely)-382(into)-382(another's)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 172.564 0 Td [([372])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(fortune;)-250(as)-250(it)-250(is)-250(said)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Melanippus,)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -22.415 Td [(Who)-250(envies)-250(me)-250(the)-250(flower)-250(of)-250(my)-250(children?)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -23.142 Td [(where)-416(the)-416(Latin)-416(is)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 88.441 0 Td [(invidit)-416(florem)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 60.906 0 Td [(.)-748(It)-416(may)-416(appear)-416(not)-416(good)]TJ -161.303 -13.55 Td [(Latin,)-296(but)-287(it)-287(is)-286(very)-287(well)-287(put)-287(by)-286(Accius;)-305(for)-287(as)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 205.908 0 Td [(video)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.758 0 Td [(governs)-287(an)]TJ -232.666 -13.549 Td [(accusative)-295(case,)-307(so)-295(it)-295(is)-295(more)-295(correct)-295(to)-295(say)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 194.806 0 Td [(invideo)-295(florem)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 67.039 0 Td [(than)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -261.845 -13.549 Td [(flori)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.797 0 Td [(.)-578(We)-360(are)-359(debarred)-360(from)-359(saying)-360(so)-359(by)-360(common)-359(usage:)-469(the)]TJ -18.797 -13.549 Td [(poet)-378(stood)-378(in)-377(his)-378(own)-378(right,)-409(and)-378(expressed)-378(himself)-378(with)-377(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(freedom.)]TJ 11.956 -13.55 Td [(X.)-259(Therefore)-258(compassion)-259(and)-259(envy)-259(are)-258(consistent)-259(in)-259(the)-258(same)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(man;)-641(for)-510(whoever)-510(is)-510(uneasy)-511(at)-510(any)-510(one's)-511(adversity,)-575(is)-510(also)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1947 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1948 0 R +/Resources 1946 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1941 0 R +>> endobj +1949 0 obj << +/D [1947 0 R /XYZ 209.989 220.093 null] +>> endobj +1946 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1952 0 obj << +/Length 4926 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(462)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(uneasy)-227(at)-227(another's)-227(prosperity:)-238(as)-227(Theophrastus)-227(while)-227(he)-226(laments)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-427(death)-426(of)-427(his)-426(companion)-427(Callisthenes,)-470(is)-427(at)-426(the)-427(same)-426(time)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disturbed)-415(at)-414(the)-415(success)-415(of)-414(Alexander;)-497(and)-415(therefore)-415(he)-414(says,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-253(Callisthenes)-253(met)-253(with)-253(a)-253(man)-253(of)-253(the)-253(greatest)-253(power)-253(and)-253(good)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(fortune,)-261(but)-259(one)-258(who)-259(did)-259(not)-258(know)-259(how)-259(to)-259(make)-258(use)-259(of)-259(his)-258(good)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fortune.)-800(And)-434(as)-433(pity)-433(is)-434(an)-433(uneasiness)-433(which)-434(arises)-433(from)-433(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(misfortunes)-347(of)-347(another,)-371(so)-346(envy)-347(is)-347(an)-347(uneasiness)-347(that)-346(proceeds)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-293(the)-292(good)-293(success)-293(of)-292(another:)-336(therefore)-292(whoever)-293(is)-292(capable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-258(pity,)-259(is)-258(capable)-258(of)-257(envy.)-274(But)-257(a)-258(wise)-258(man)-257(is)-258(incapable)-258(of)-257(envy,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-229(consequently)-229(incapable)-229(of)-230(pity.)-243(But)-229(were)-229(a)-229(wise)-229(man)-229(used)-229(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grieve,)-244(to)-243(pity)-242(also)-243(would)-242(be)-243(familiar)-243(to)-242(him;)-245(therefore)-243(to)-242(grieve,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-282(a)-282(feeling)-282(which)-282(cannot)-282(affect)-282(a)-282(wise)-282(man.)-346(Now,)-290(though)-282(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reasonings)-190(of)-189(the)-189(Stoics,)-202(and)-189(their)-190(conclusions,)-202(are)-189(rather)-189(strained)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-315(distorted,)-331(and)-314(ought)-315(to)-315(be)-314(expressed)-315(in)-314(a)-315(less)-315(stringent)-314(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(narrow)-316(manner,)-333(yet)-316(great)-317(stress)-316(is)-316(to)-316(be)-317(l)1(aid)-317(on)-316(the)-316(opinions)-316(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-238(men)-238(who)-238(have)-237(a)-238(peculiarly)-238(bold)-238(and)-238(manly)-238(turn)-238(of)-237(thought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-283(sentiment.)-351(For)-283(our)-284(friends)-283(the)-284(Peripatetics,)-291(notwithstanding)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-189(their)-188(erudition,)-201(gravity,)-201(and)-188(fluency)-189(of)-189(language,)-200(do)-189(not)-188(satisfy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(me)-317(about)-318(the)-317(moderation)-317(of)-318(these)-317(disorders)-317(and)-318(diseases)-317(of)-317(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(soul)-390(which)-390(they)-390(insist)-390(upon;)-460(for)-390(every)-390(evil,)-425(though)-390(moderate,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-417(in)-417(its)-417(nature)-417(great.)-750(But)-417(our)-417(object)-417(is)-417(to)-417(make)-417(out)-417(that)-416(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wise)-405(man)-404(is)-405(free)-405(from)-405(all)-404(evil;)-482(for)-405(as)-405(the)-404(body)-405(is)-405(unsound)-404(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-344(is)-345(ever)-344(so)-344(slightly)-345(affected,)-368(so)-344(the)-344(mind)-345(under)-344(any)-344(moderate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disorder)-368(loses)-367(its)-368(soundness:)-485(therefore)-368(the)-368(Romans)-367(have,)-397(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(their)-320(usual)-319(accuracy)-320(of)-319(expression,)-337(called)-320(trouble,)-337(and)-319(anguish,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-208(vexation,)-217(on)-208(account)-208(of)-208(the)-209(analogy)-208(between)-208(a)-208(troubled)-208(mind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-278(a)-278(diseased)-278(body,)-284(disorders.)-334(The)-278(Greeks)-278(call)-278(all)-277(perturbation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-331(mind)-330(by)-331(pretty)-330(nearly)-331(the)-331(same)-330(name;)-371(for)-331(they)-330(name)-331(every)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([373])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(turbid)-282(motion)-283(of)-282(the)-283(soul)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 112.988 0 Td [(\300)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 5.739 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(\270\277\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.327 0 Td [(,)-282(that)-283(is)-282(to)-283(say,)-290(a)-283(distemper.)-347(But)]TJ -139.781 -13.549 Td [(we)-326(have)-327(given)-326(them)-326(a)-326(more)-327(proper)-326(name;)-364(for)-327(a)-326(disorder)-326(of)-326(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(mind)-187(is)-188(very)-187(like)-187(a)-187(disease)-188(of)-187(the)-187(body.)-229(But)-188(lust)-187(does)-187(not)-187(resemble)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sickness;)-413(neither)-359(does)-359(immoderate)-359(joy,)-386(which)-359(is)-359(an)-359(elated)-358(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exulting)-456(pleasure)-456(of)-456(the)-456(mind.)-869(Fear,)-507(too,)-508(is)-456(not)-456(very)-456(like)-456(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(distemper,)-308(though)-296(it)-296(is)-296(akin)-296(to)-295(grief)-296(of)-296(mind,)-308(but)-296(properly,)-307(as)-296(is)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1951 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1952 0 R +/Resources 1950 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1941 0 R +>> endobj +1953 0 obj << +/D [1951 0 R /XYZ 374.173 152.347 null] +>> endobj +1950 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1956 0 obj << +/Length 5177 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(III.)-250(On)-250(Grief)-250(Of)-250(Mind.)-12754(463)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(also)-280(the)-280(case)-280(with)-279(sickness)-280(of)-280(the)-280(body,)-287(so)-280(too)-280(sickness)-280(of)-279(mind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-290(no)-290(name)-290(separated)-290(from)-290(pain.)-370(And)-290(therefore)-290(I)-290(must)-290(explain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-235(origin)-235(of)-235(this)-235(pain,)-237(that)-235(is)-235(to)-235(say,)-238(the)-235(cause)-235(that)-235(occasions)-234(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grief)-360(in)-360(the)-359(mind,)-387(as)-360(if)-360(it)-360(were)-359(a)-360(sickness)-360(of)-360(the)-359(body.)-580(For)-359(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(physicians)-324(think)-324(they)-323(have)-324(found)-324(out)-324(the)-324(cure,)-342(when)-324(they)-323(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discovered)-309(the)-309(cause)-309(of)-309(the)-309(distemper;)-338(so)-309(we)-309(shall)-309(discover)-308(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(method)-250(of)-250(curing)-250(melancholy,)-250(when)-250(the)-250(cause)-250(of)-250(it)-250(is)-250(found)-250(out.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XI.)-254(The)-255(whole)-254(cause,)-255(then,)-256(is)-254(in)-254(opinion;)-257(and)-254(this)-254(observation)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(applies)-285(not)-284(to)-284(this)-285(grief)-284(alone,)-294(but)-284(to)-285(every)-284(other)-284(disorder)-285(of)-284(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mind,)-286(which)-280(are)-279(of)-279(four)-279(sorts,)-286(but)-280(consisting)-279(of)-279(many)-279(parts.)-337(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-280(every)-280(disorder)-281(or)-280(perturbation)-280(is)-280(a)-280(motion)-280(of)-281(the)-280(mind,)-287(either)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(devoid)-321(of)-320(reason,)-339(or)-320(in)-321(despite)-321(of)-320(reason,)-339(or)-320(in)-321(disobedience)-320(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reason,)-222(and)-215(as)-215(that)-216(mot)1(ion)-216(is)-215(excited)-215(by)-215(an)-215(opinion)-215(of)-215(either)-215(good)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-423(evil;)-510(these)-423(four)-423(perturbations)-423(are)-423(divided)-423(equally)-423(into)-423(two)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(parts:)-331(for)-290(two)-290(of)-291(them)-290(proceed)-290(from)-291(an)-290(opinion)-290(of)-291(good,)-300(one)-290(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-268(is)-268(an)-269(exulting)-268(pleasure,)-273(that)-268(is)-268(to)-268(say,)-273(a)-268(joy)-268(elated)-268(beyond)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(measure,)-401(arising)-371(from)-371(an)-370(opinion)-371(of)-371(some)-371(present)-371(great)-370(good;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-293(other)-292(is)-293(a)-292(desire)-293(which)-292(may)-293(fairly)-292(be)-293(called)-292(even)-293(a)-292(lust,)-303(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-352(an)-351(immoderate)-352(inclination)-351(after)-352(some)-351(conceived)-352(great)-351(good,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-263(any)-263(obedience)-263(to)-263(reason.)-289(Therefore)-263(these)-263(two)-263(kinds,)-266(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exulting)-232(pleasure,)-236(and)-232(the)-232(lust,)-236(have)-232(their)-233(rise)-232(from)-232(an)-232(opinion)-232(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(good,)-330(as)-314(the)-313(other)-314(two,)-330(fear)-314(and)-314(grief,)-329(have)-314(from)-314(an)-314(opinion)-313(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(evil.)-242(For)-226(fear)-226(is)-226(an)-226(opinion)-226(of)-226(some)-226(great)-226(evil)-226(impending)-226(over)-225(us,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-246(grief)-245(is)-246(an)-245(opinion)-246(of)-246(some)-245(great)-246(evil)-245(present;)-248(and,)-246(indeed,)-246(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-216(a)-216(freshly)-215(conceived)-216(opinion)-216(of)-216(an)-216(evil)-216(so)-215(great,)-223(that)-216(to)-216(grieve)-215(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-242(seems)-243(right:)-246(it)-242(is)-243(of)-242(that)-242(kind,)-244(that)-242(he)-243(who)-242(is)-242(uneasy)-243(at)-242(it)-242(thinks)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-332(has)-332(good)-331(reason)-332(to)-332(be)-332(so.)-495(Now)-331(we)-332(should)-332(exert)-332(our)-331(utmost)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(efforts)-306(to)-307(oppose)-306(these)-306(perturbations)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 161.22 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(which)-306(are,)-321(as)-306(it)-307(were,)-320(so)]TJ -172.129 -13.549 Td [(many)-280(furies)-280(let)-280(loose)-280(upon)-280(us,)-287(and)-280(urged)-280(on)-280(by)-280(folly)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 230.907 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(if)-280(we)-280(are)]TJ -241.816 -13.549 Td [(desirous)-295(to)-295(pass)-296(this)-295(share)-295(of)-295(life)-295(that)-296(is)-295(allotted)-295(to)-295(us)-295(with)-295(ease)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-194(satisfaction.)-232(But)-194(of)-194(the)-194(other)-195(feelings)-194(I)-194(shall)-194(speak)-194(elsewhere;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-293(business)-292(at)-293(present)-292(is)-293(to)-292(drive)-293(away)-292(grief)-293(if)-292(we)-293(can,)-303(for)-292(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(shall)-225(be)-224(the)-449(object)-225(of)-225(our)-224(present)-225(discussion,)-230(since)-224(you)-225(have)-224(said)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([374])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(that)-208(it)-207(was)-208(your)-207(opinion)-208(that)-207(a)-208(wise)-208(man)-207(might)-208(be)-207(subject)-208(to)-207(grief,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1955 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1956 0 R +/Resources 1954 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1941 0 R +>> endobj +1957 0 obj << +/D [1955 0 R /XYZ 98.359 79.691 null] +>> endobj +1954 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1960 0 obj << +/Length 4232 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(464)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(which)-239(I)-240(can)-239(by)-239(no)-240(means)-239(allow)-240(of;)-243(for)-239(it)-239(is)-240(a)-239(frightful,)-241(miserable,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-280(detestable)-280(thing,)-288(which)-280(we)-281(should)-280(fly)-280(from)-280(with)-280(our)-280(utmost)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(efforts)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 28.473 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(with)-250(all)-250(our)-250(sails)-250(and)-250(oars,)-250(as)-250(I)-250(may)-250(say.)]TJ -27.426 -13.642 Td [(XII.)-230(That)-229(descendant)-230(of)-230(Tantalus,)-234(how)-229(does)-230(he)-230(appear)-230(to)-229(you?)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(he)-162(who)-162(sprung)-163(from)-162(Pelops,)-180(who)-162(formerly)-162(stole)-162(Hippodamia)-162(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(her)-268(father-in-law,)-272(king)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 101.812 0 Td [(R)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.698 0 Td [(nomaus,)-272(and)-268(married)-268(her)-268(by)-267(force?)-304(He)]TJ -111.51 -13.55 Td [(who)-366(was)-366(descended)-366(from)-366(Jupiter)-366(himself,)-395(how)-366(broken-hearted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(dispirited)-250(does)-250(he)-250(not)-250(seem!)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 140.891 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -121.254 -23.01 Td [(Stand)-250(off,)-250(my)-250(friends,)-250(nor)-250(come)-250(within)-250(my)-250(shade,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(That)-250(no)-250(pollutions)-250(your)-250(sound)-250(hearts)-250(pervade,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(So)-250(foul)-250(a)-250(stain)-250(my)-250(body)-250(doth)-250(partake.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -28.639 Td [(Will)-368(you)-367(condemn)-368(yourself,)-397(Thyestes,)-397(and)-368(deprive)-367(yourself)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-279(life,)-286(on)-279(account)-279(of)-279(the)-279(greatness)-279(of)-279(another's)-279(crime?)-337(What)-279(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-304(think)-304(of)-304(that)-303(son)-304(of)-304(Ph)]TJ/F33 10.9091 Tf 119.891 0 Td [(S)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.876 0 Td [(bus?)-411(do)-304(you)-304(not)-304(look)-304(upon)-304(him)-303(as)]TJ -127.767 -13.549 Td [(unworthy)-250(of)-250(his)-250(own)-250(father's)-250(light?)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -23.01 Td [(Hollow)-250(his)-250(eyes,)-250(his)-250(body)-250(worn)-250(away,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(His)-250(furrow'd)-250(cheeks)-250(his)-250(frequent)-250(tears)-250(betray;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(His)-250(beard)-250(neglected,)-250(and)-250(his)-250(hoary)-250(hairs)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Rough)-250(and)-250(uncomb'd,)-250(bespeak)-250(his)-250(bitter)-250(cares.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -28.639 Td [(O)-227(foolish)-227(\306etes,)-231(these)-227(are)-227(evils)-226(which)-227(you)-227(yourself)-227(have)-226(been)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-220(cause)-220(of,)-226(and)-220(are)-220(not)-220(occasioned)-220(by)-220(any)-220(accidents)-220(with)-219(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chance)-298(has)-298(visited)-298(you;)-322(and)-298(you)-298(behaved)-298(as)-298(you)-298(did,)-310(even)-297(after)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-270(had)-271(been)-270(inured)-270(to)-271(your)-270(distress,)-275(and)-271(after)-270(the)-270(first)-270(swelling)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-426(the)-427(mind)-426(had)-427(subsided!)-779(whereas)-427(grief)-426(consists)-427(\050as)-426(I)-426(shall)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(show\051)-254(in)-255(the)-254(notion)-255(of)-254(some)-254(recent)-255(evil;)-256(but)-255(your)-254(grief,)-256(it)-254(is)-254(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(plain,)-456(proceeded)-414(from)-415(the)-414(loss)-415(of)-414(your)-415(kingdom,)-455(not)-415(of)-414(your)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(daughter,)-383(for)-357(you)-357(hated)-356(her,)-384(and)-356(perhaps)-357(with)-357(reason,)-383(but)-356(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-314(not)-315(calmly)-314(bear)-314(to)-315(part)-314(with)-314(your)-315(kingdom.)-443(But)-314(surely)-314(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-278(an)-279(impudent)-278(grief)-278(which)-278(preys)-279(upon)-278(a)-278(man)-279(for)-278(not)-278(being)-278(able)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-304(command)-304(those)-304(that)-304(are)-303(free.)-412(Dionysius,)-317(it)-304(is)-304(true,)-318(the)-303(tyrant)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-383(Syracuse,)-417(when)-384(driven)-383(from)-383(his)-384(country)-383(taught)-384(a)-383(school)-383(at)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1959 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1960 0 R +/Resources 1958 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1941 0 R +>> endobj +1958 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F33 117 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1963 0 obj << +/Length 4303 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(III.)-250(On)-250(Grief)-250(Of)-250(Mind.)-12754(465)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Corinth;)-365(so)-326(incapable)-326(was)-327(he)-326(of)-326(living)-327(without)-326(some)-326(authority.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-260(what)-260(could)-259(be)-260(more)-260(impudent)-260(than)-260(Tarquin?)-279(who)-260(made)-259(war)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-306(those)-306(who)-306(could)-306(not)-306(bear)-306(his)-306(tyranny;)-334(and)-306(when)-306(he)-306(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-204(recover)-205(his)-204(kingdom)-204(by)-204(the)-205(aid)-204(of)-204(the)-205(forces)-204(of)-204(the)-204(Veientians)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-299(the)-300(Latins,)-311(is)-299(said)-300(to)-299(have)-299(betaken)-299(himself)-299(to)-300(Cuma,)-311(and)-299(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-250(died)-250(in)-250(that)-250(city,)-250(of)-250(old)-250(age)-250(and)-250(grief!)]TJ 11.956 -14.324 Td [(XIII.)-412(Do)-412(you,)-453(then,)-452(think)-412(that)-412(it)-412(can)-412(befal)-412(a)-412(wise)-412(man)-412(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [([375])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(be)-328(oppressed)-327(with)-328(grief,)-347(that)-327(is)-328(to)-328(say,)-347(with)-327(misery?)-483(for,)-347(as)-327(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perturbation)-341(is)-341(misery,)-364(grief)-341(is)-342(the)-341(rack)-341(itself.)-523(Lust)-341(is)-341(attended)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-473(heat,)-528(exulting)-473(joy)-472(with)-473(levity,)-528(fear)-473(with)-472(meanness,)-528(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grief)-314(with)-314(something)-314(greater)-314(than)-314(these;)-346(it)-314(consumes,)-330(torments,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(afflicts,)-297(and)-287(disgraces)-288(a)-287(man;)-306(it)-288(tears)-287(him,)-297(preys)-288(upon)-287(his)-287(mind,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-327(utterly)-327(destroys)-328(him:)-404(if)-327(we)-327(do)-328(not)-327(so)-327(divest)-327(ourselves)-327(of)-327(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-372(to)-371(throw)-372(it)-372(completely)-371(off,)-402(we)-372(cannot)-372(be)-371(free)-372(from)-371(misery.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-339(it)-338(is)-339(clear)-338(that)-339(there)-338(must)-339(be)-338(grief)-339(where)-338(anything)-339(has)-338(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appearance)-276(of)-276(a)-277(present)-276(sore)-276(and)-276(oppressing)-276(evil.)-329(Epicurus)-276(is)-276(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opinion,)-348(that)-329(grief)-329(arises)-328(naturally)-329(from)-329(the)-328(imagination)-329(of)-328(any)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(evil;)-241(so)-236(that)-236(whosoever)-236(is)-236(eye-witness)-236(of)-236(any)-236(great)-236(misfortune,)-238(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-311(conceives)-310(that)-311(the)-311(like)-311(may)-310(possibly)-311(befal)-311(himself,)-325(becomes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sad)-518(instantly)-518(from)-518(such)-519(an)-518(idea.)-1054(The)-518(Cyrenaics)-518(think)-518(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grief)-507(is)-508(not)-507(engendered)-507(by)-507(every)-508(kind)-507(of)-507(evil,)-572(but)-507(only)-507(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unexpected,)-399(unforeseen)-369(evil;)-428(and)-370(that)-369(circumstance)-369(is,)-398(indeed,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-372(no)-373(small)-372(effect)-373(on)-372(the)-373(heightening)-372(of)-372(grief;)-434(for)-372(whatsoever)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(comes)-301(of)-302(a)-301(sudden)-301(appears)-302(more)-301(formidable.)-404(Hence)-301(these)-301(lines)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-250(deservedly)-250(commended)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 119.357 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -99.72 -25.738 Td [(I)-250(knew)-250(my)-250(son,)-250(when)-250(first)-250(he)-250(drew)-250(his)-250(breath,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Destined)-250(by)-250(fate)-250(to)-250(an)-250(untimely)-250(death;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(And)-250(when)-250(I)-250(sent)-250(him)-250(to)-250(defend)-250(the)-250(Greeks,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(War)-250(was)-250(his)-250(business,)-250(not)-250(your)-250(sportive)-250(freaks.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -34.777 Td [(XIV.)-257(Therefore,)-259(this)-257(ruminating)-257(beforehand)-257(upon)-257(future)-257(evi)1(ls)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(which)-191(you)-192(see)-191(at)-192(a)-191(distance,)-203(makes)-191(their)-192(approach)-191(more)-191(tolerable;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-239(on)-239(this)-239(account,)-241(what)-239(Euripides)-239(makes)-239(Theseus)-239(say,)-241(is)-239(much)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1962 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1963 0 R +/Resources 1961 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1965 0 R +>> endobj +1964 0 obj << +/D [1962 0 R /XYZ 327.401 436.105 null] +>> endobj +1961 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1968 0 obj << +/Length 7188 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(466)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(commended.)-700(You)-400(will)-400(give)-400(me)-401(leave)-400(to)-400(translate)-400(them,)-437(as)-400(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(usual)-250(with)-250(me)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 61.211 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -41.574 -32.342 Td [(I)-250(treasured)-250(up)-250(what)-250(some)-250(learn'd)-250(sage)-250(did)-250(tell,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(And)-250(on)-250(my)-250(future)-250(misery)-250(did)-250(dwell;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(I)-250(thought)-250(of)-250(bitter)-250(death,)-250(of)-250(being)-250(drove)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Far)-250(from)-250(my)-250(home)-250(by)-250(exile,)-250(and)-250(I)-250(strove)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(With)-250(every)-250(evil)-250(to)-250(possess)-250(my)-250(mind,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(That,)-250(when)-250(they)-250(came,)-250(I)-250(the)-250(less)-250(care)-250(might)-250(find.)]TJ/F16 6.904 Tf 192.287 3.615 Td [(87)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -199.968 -53.25 Td [(But)-232(Euripides)-232(says)-233(that)-232(of)-232(himself,)-236(which)-232(Theseus)-232(said)-232(he)-232(had)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(heard)-380(from)-380(some)-380(learned)-380(man,)-412(for)-380(the)-380(poet)-380(had)-380(been)-380(a)-759(pupil)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([376])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(of)-341(Anaxagoras,)-363(who,)-363(as)-341(they)-340(relate,)-364(on)-340(hearing)-341(of)-340(the)-341(death)-340(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-350(son,)-374(said,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 62.895 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(I)-349(knew)-350(that)-350(my)-349(son)-350(was)-349(mortal;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 144.077 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.657 0 Td [(which)-349(speech)]TJ -220.472 -13.55 Td [(seems)-362(to)-361(intimate)-362(that)-361(such)-362(things)-361(afflict)-362(those)-361(men)-362(who)-361(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-387(thought)-386(on)-387(them)-386(before.)-660(Therefore,)-420(there)-387(is)-386(no)-387(doubt)-386(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-340(all)-339(those)-340(things)-340(which)-339(are)-340(considered)-340(evils)-339(are)-340(the)-339(heavier)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-247(not)-247(being)-247(foreseen.)-249(Though,)-248(notwithstanding)-247(this)-247(is)-246(not)-247(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-228(circumstance)-228(which)-229(occasions)-228(the)-228(greatest)-228(grief,)-233(still,)-232(as)-228(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(mind,)-211(by)-201(foreseeing)-201(and)-201(preparing)-201(for)-201(it,)-211(has)-201(great)-200(power)-201(to)-201(make)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-229(grief)-228(the)-229(less,)-233(a)-229(man)-229(should)-228(at)-229(all)-229(times)-228(consider)-229(all)-229(the)-228(events)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-296(may)-297(befal)-296(him)-297(in)-296(this)-297(life;)-320(and)-296(certainly)-296(the)-297(excellence)-296(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(divine)-330(nature)-329(of)-330(wisdom)-329(consists)-330(in)-329(taking)-330(a)-329(near)-330(view)-329(of,)-349(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gaining)-312(a)-312(thorough)-312(acquaintance)-312(with,)-328(all)-312(human)-312(affairs,)-327(in)-312(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(being)-283(surprised)-284(when)-283(anything)-283(happens,)-292(and)-283(in)-284(thinking,)-291(before)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(event,)-250(that)-250(there)-250(is)-250(nothing)-250(but)-250(what)-250(may)-250(come)-250(to)-250(pass.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 142.517 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 135.704 Td [(87)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(This)-250(is)-250(from)-250(the)-250(Theseus)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 88.659 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf -88.659 -10.958 Td [(\030)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.124 0 Td [(\263)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.259 0 Td [(|)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.518 0 Td [(\264)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.295 0 Td [(r)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.007 0 Td [(\304\277)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 8.321 0 Td [(\346)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\304\277)-250(\300\261\301)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 24.272 0 Td [(p)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.949 0 Td [(\303\277\306\277)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 18.937 0 Td [(\346)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.787 0 Td [(\304\271\275\277\302)-250(\274\261\270)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 35.417 0 Td [(|)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.277 0 Td [(\275)]TJ -152.665 -10.959 Td [(\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(0)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\302)-250(\306\301\277\275\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 28.773 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.637 0 Td [(\264\261\302)-250(\275\277)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 23.913 0 Td [(\346)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\275)-250(\303\305\274\306\277\301)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 34.924 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\302)-250(\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 9.756 0 Td [(\275)-250(\020)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 7.684 0 Td [(\262\261\273\273)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 18.641 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(\274\267\275)]TJ -146.448 -10.959 Td [(\306\305\263)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 14.526 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\302)-250(\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 9.756 0 Td [(\275)-250(\020)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 7.684 0 Td [(\274\261\305\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 17.942 0 Td [(\367)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.518 0 Td [(\300\301\277\303\304\271\270\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 32.485 0 Td [(v)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\302)-250(\300)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 10.616 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\304\301\261\302)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 18.749 0 Td [(\020)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\274)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.833 0 Td [(\306)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.788 0 Td [(\302)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.658 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf -149.371 -10.959 Td [(\270\261\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 13.728 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\304\277\305\302)-250(\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 22.622 0 Td [(\275)-250(\000})]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 14.903 0 Td [(\301\277\305\302)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 16.955 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.483 0 Td [(\272\261)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 9.28 0 Td [(v)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.878 0 Td [(\272\261\272)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 13.853 0 Td [(\366)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.276 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 6.788 0 Td [(\004)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\273\273\261\302)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 20.076 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(\264\277)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 8.76 0 Td [(z)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\302)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf -161.027 -10.959 Td [(e)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.277 0 Td [(\302)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.658 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.483 0 Td [(\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(4)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.878 0 Td [(\304\271)-250(\300)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 13.449 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.708 0 Td [(\303\307\277\271\305\274)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 25.124 0 Td [(\275)-250(f)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 10.194 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 6.788 0 Td [(\020)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\264\277\276\261\266)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 20.972 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(\275)-250(\300\277\304\265)]TJ -112.528 -10.959 Td [(\234)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 7.227 0 Td [(u)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 7.03 0 Td [(\274\277\271)-250(\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 18.722 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\277\301\304\277\275)-250(\300\301\277\303\300\265\303)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 54.381 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(\275)-250(\274)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 11.62 0 Td [(\266)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.708 0 Td [(\273\273\277\275)-250(\264)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 25.016 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\272\277\271)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.674 0 Td [(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1967 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1968 0 R +/Resources 1966 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1965 0 R +>> endobj +1969 0 obj << +/D [1967 0 R /XYZ 347.6 344.991 null] +>> endobj +1966 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F31 36 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1972 0 obj << +/Length 4378 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(III.)-250(On)-250(Grief)-250(Of)-250(Mind.)-12754(467)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 55.144 -30.759 Td [(Wherefore)-250(ev'ry)-250(man,)]TJ -35.507 -12.822 Td [(When)-250(his)-250(affairs)-250(go)-250(on)-250(most)-250(swimmingly,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(E'en)-250(then)-250(it)-250(most)-250(behoves)-250(to)-250(arm)-250(himself)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Against)-250(the)-250(coming)-250(storm:)-250(loss,)-250(danger,)-250(exile,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Returning)-250(ever,)-250(let)-250(him)-250(look)-250(to)-250(meet;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(His)-250(son)-250(in)-250(fault,)-250(wife)-250(dead,)-250(or)-250(daughter)-250(sick:)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(All)-250(common)-250(accidents,)-250(and)-250(may)-250(have)-250(happen'd,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(That)-250(nothing)-250(shall)-250(seem)-250(new)-250(or)-250(strange.)-250(But)-250(if)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Aught)-250(has)-250(fall'n)-250(out)-250(beyond)-250(his)-250(hopes,)-250(all)-250(that)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Let)-250(him)-250(account)-250(clear)-250(gain.)]TJ/F16 6.904 Tf 107.644 3.615 Td [(88)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -115.325 -35.014 Td [(XV.)-430(Therefore,)-475(as)-430(Terence)-430(has)-430(so)-430(well)-430(expressed)-430(what)-429(he)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(borrowed)-303(from)-303(philosophy,)-316(shall)-303(not)-303(we,)-316(from)-303(whose)-302(fountains)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-302(drew)-302(it,)-315(say)-302(the)-302(same)-302(thing)-302(in)-302(a)-302(better)-302(manner,)-315(and)-302(abide)-301(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-337(with)-337(more)-337(steadiness?)-511(Hence)-337(came)-337(that)-337(steady)-336(countenance,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which,)-239(according)-237(to)-236(Xantippe,)-239(her)-236(husband)-237(Socrates)-236(always)-236(had;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-177(that)-176(she)-177(said)-176(that)-177(she)-176(never)-177(observed)-176(any)-177(difference)-176(in)-177(his)-176(looks)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-248(he)-249(went)-248(out,)-249(and)-248(when)-248(he)-249(came)-248(home.)-249(Yet)-249(the)-248(look)-248(of)-248(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(old)-258(Roman,)-260(M.)-258(Crassus,)-259(who,)-260(as)-258(Lucilius)-258(says,)-260(never)-258(smiled)-257(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(once)-284(in)-283(his)-284(lifetime,)-292(was)-284(not)-284(of)-283(this)-284(kind,)-292(but)-284(placid)-284(and)-283(serene,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-352(so)-352(we)-352(are)-352(told.)-556(He,)-378(indeed,)-377(might)-352(well)-352(have)-352(had)-352(the)-352(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(look)-334(at)-335(all)-334(times)-335(who)-334(never)-334(changed)-335(his)-334(mind,)-356(from)-334(which)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(countenance)-236(derives)-236(its)-236(expression.)-245(So)-236(that)-236(I)-236(am)-236(ready)-236(to)-235(borrow)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-301(the)-301(Cyrenaics)-300(those)-301(arms)-301(against)-300(the)-301(accidents)-301(and)-301(events)-300(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life,)-344(by)-326(means)-325(of)-326(which,)-344(by)-326(long)-325(premeditation,)-345(they)-325(break)-325(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(force)-517(of)-259(all)-258(approaching)-259(evils;)-263(and)-258(at)-259(the)-258(same)-259(time,)-260(I)-259(think)-258(that)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([377])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(those)-232(very)-232(evils)-232(themselves)-233(arise)-232(more)-232(from)-232(opinion)-232(than)-232(nature,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for,)-312(if)-300(they)-300(were)-300(real,)-313(no)-300(forecast)-300(could)-300(make)-300(them)-300(lighter.)-399(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-263(shall)-264(speak)-263(more)-264(particularly)-263(on)-263(these)-264(matters)-263(after)-264(I)-263(have)-263(first)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(considered)-333(Epicurus's)-333(opinion,)-354(who)-333(thinks)-333(t)1(hat)-333(all)-333(people)-333(must)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(necessarily)-242(be)-243(uneasy)-242(who)-242(believe)-243(themselves)-242(to)-242(be)-243(in)-242(any)-242(evils,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(let)-211(them)-211(be)-211(either)-211(foreseen)-211(and)-211(expected,)-219(or)-210(habitual)-211(to)-211(them;)-224(for,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-193(him,)-204(evils)-194(are)-193(not)-193(the)-193(less)-193(by)-193(reason)-193(of)-193(their)-193(continuance,)-204(nor)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 76.763 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 69.951 Td [(88)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Ter.)-250(Phorm.)-250(II.)-250(i.)-250(11.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1971 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1972 0 R +/Resources 1970 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1965 0 R +>> endobj +1973 0 obj << +/D [1971 0 R /XYZ 71.999 181.691 null] +>> endobj +1970 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1976 0 obj << +/Length 4736 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(468)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-212(lighter)-213(for)-212(having)-213(been)-212(foreseen;)-225(and)-212(it)-213(is)-212(folly)-213(to)-212(ruminate)-212(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(evils)-228(to)-228(come,)-233(or)-228(such)-228(as,)-232(perhaps,)-233(never)-228(may)-228(come;)-235(every)-228(evil)-228(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disagreeable)-205(enough)-204(when)-205(it)-205(does)-204(come;)-220(but)-205(he)-204(who)-205(is)-204(constantly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(considering)-413(that)-412(some)-413(evil)-412(may)-413(befal)-412(him,)-453(is)-413(loading)-412(himself)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-330(a)-329(perpetual)-330(evil,)-349(and)-329(even)-330(should)-329(such)-330(evil)-329(never)-330(light)-329(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him,)-365(he)-342(voluntarily)-342(takes)-342(upon)-342(himself)-342(unnecessary)-342(misery,)-365(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-269(he)-269(is)-269(under)-268(constant)-269(uneasiness,)-274(whether)-269(he)-269(actually)-268(suffers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-363(evil,)-392(or)-363(only)-364(thinks)-363(of)-363(it.)-590(But)-363(he)-364(makes)-363(the)-363(alleviation)-363(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grief)-397(depend)-397(on)-397(two)-397(things,)-434(a)-397(ceasing)-397(to)-397(think)-397(on)-398(evil,)-433(and)-397(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(turning)-308(to)-308(the)-309(contemplation)-308(of)-308(pleasure.)-425(For)-308(he)-308(thinks)-308(that)-308(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mind)-240(may)-241(possibly)-240(be)-240(under)-241(the)-240(power)-240(of)-241(reason,)-242(and)-240(follow)-240(her)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(directions;)-269(he)-263(forbids)-263(us,)-266(therefore,)-266(to)-263(mind)-263(trouble,)-266(and)-263(calls)-262(us)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(off)-342(from)-341(sorrowful)-342(reflections:)-433(he)-342(throws)-341(a)-342(mist)-341(over)-342(our)-341(eyes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-276(hinder)-275(us)-276(from)-276(the)-275(contemplation)-276(of)-276(misery.)-327(Having)-275(sounded)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-364(retreat)-365(from)-364(this)-365(statement,)-393(he)-364(drives)-364(our)-365(thoughts)-364(on)-364(again,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-278(encourages)-279(them)-278(to)-279(view)-278(and)-278(engage)-279(the)-278(whole)-279(mind)-278(in)-278(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(various)-369(pleasures)-369(with)-370(which)-369(he)-369(thinks)-369(the)-370(life)-369(of)-369(a)-369(wise)-369(man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(abounds,)-302(either)-292(from)-292(reflecting)-291(on)-292(the)-292(past,)-302(or)-291(from)-292(the)-292(hope)-291(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-343(is)-343(to)-344(come.)-529(I)-343(have)-344(said)-343(these)-343(things)-343(in)-344(my)-343(own)-343(way,)-366(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Epicureans)-289(have)-288(theirs:)-328(however,)-298(let)-289(us)-288(examine)-289(what)-289(they)-288(say;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(how)-250(they)-250(say)-250(it)-250(is)-250(of)-250(little)-250(consequence.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XVI.)-324(In)-323(the)-324(first)-323(place,)-342(they)-324(are)-323(wrong)-324(in)-323(forbidding)-324(men)-323(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(premeditate)-408(on)-408(futurity,)-448(and)-408(bl)1(aming)-408(their)-408(wish)-408(to)-408(do)-408(so;)-487(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-216(is)-216(nothing)-215(that)-216(breaks)-216(the)-216(edge)-216(of)-215(grief)-216(and)-216(lightens)-216(it)-215(more,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-351(considering,)-377(during)-352(one's)-351(whole)-351(life,)-377(that)-352(there)-351(is)-351(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-273(it)-273(is)-273(impossible)-274(should)-273(happen;)-284(or,)-279(than)-273(considering)-273(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(human)-388(nature)-388(is,)-423(on)-388(what)-388(conditions)-388(life)-388(was)-388(given,)-422(and)-388(how)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(we)-429(may)-428(comply)-429(with)-429(them.)-786(The)-428(effect)-429(of)-429(which)-428(is,)-474(that)-428(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-501(always)-502(grieving,)-564(but)-501(that)-502(we)-501(never)-502(do)-501(so;)-627(for)-501(whoever)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reflects)-371(on)-370(the)-371(nature)-370(of)-371(things,)-400(the)-371(various)-370(turns)-741(of)-371(life,)-400(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([378])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(the)-218(weakness)-218(of)-218(human)-218(nature,)-224(grieves,)-224(indeed,)-225(at)-218(that)-217(reflection;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-340(while)-340(so)-339(grieving)-340(he)-340(is,)-362(above)-340(all)-340(other)-339(times,)-363(behaving)-339(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-299(wise)-300(man:)-348(for)-299(he)-300(gains)-299(these)-299(two)-299(things)-300(by)-299(it;)-324(one,)-311(that)-299(while)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-423(is)-423(considering)-423(the)-422(state)-423(of)-423(human)-423(nature)-423(he)-423(is)-422(performing)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1975 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1976 0 R +/Resources 1974 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1965 0 R +>> endobj +1977 0 obj << +/D [1975 0 R /XYZ 319.61 120.339 null] +>> endobj +1974 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1980 0 obj << +/Length 4795 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(III.)-250(On)-250(Grief)-250(Of)-250(Mind.)-12754(469)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-334(especial)-335(duties)-334(of)-335(philosophy,)-355(and)-335(is)-334(provided)-335(with)-334(a)-334(triple)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(medicine)-206(against)-206(adversity:)-228(in)-206(the)-206(first)-206(place,)-215(because)-206(he)-206(has)-205(long)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reflected)-395(that)-394(such)-395(things)-395(might)-395(befal)-394(him,)-431(and)-395(this)-394(reflection)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-299(itself)-300(contributes)-299(much)-299(towards)-300(lessening)-299(and)-299(weakening)-299(all)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(misfortunes;)-538(and,)-490(secondly,)-491(because)-442(he)-442(is)-442(persuaded)-442(that)-442(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-335(bear)-334(all)-335(the)-334(accidents)-335(which)-334(can)-335(happen)-335(to)-334(a)-335(man,)-355(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-255(feelings)-256(and)-255(spirit)-255(of)-256(a)-255(man;)-258(and)-255(lastly,)-257(because)-255(he)-255(considers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-351(what)-351(is)-351(blameable)-351(is)-351(the)-351(only)-351(evil;)-401(but)-351(it)-351(is)-351(not)-351(your)-351(fault)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-414(something)-414(has)-414(happened)-414(to)-414(you)-414(which)-414(it)-414(was)-413(impossible)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-341(man)-340(to)-341(avoid.)-522(For)-340(that)-341(withdrawing)-341(of)-340(our)-341(thoughts)-340(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-408(recommends)-408(when)-409(he)-408(calls)-408(us)-408(off)-408(from)-408(contemplating)-408(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(misfortunes,)-280(is)-275(an)-274(imaginary)-274(action;)-287(for)-274(it)-274(is)-274(not)-275(in)-274(our)-274(power)-274(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dissemble)-359(or)-359(to)-359(forget)-359(those)-359(evils)-360(which)-359(lie)-359(heavy)-359(on)-359(us;)-413(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tear,)-242(vex,)-242(and)-240(sting)-240(us)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 94.744 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(they)-240(burn)-240(us)-240(up,)-242(and)-240(leave)-240(no)-240(breathing-)]TJ -105.653 -13.55 Td [(time;)-251(and)-250(do)-251(you)-251(order)-250(us)-251(to)-250(forget)-251(them,)-250(\050for)-251(such)-250(forgetfulness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-389(contrary)-389(to)-389(nature,\051)-423(and)-389(at)-389(the)-389(same)-389(time)-389(deprive)-389(us)-389(of)-388(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-369(assistance)-368(which)-369(nature)-369(affords,)-398(the)-369(being)-369(accustomed)-368(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them?)-619(for)-374(that,)-403(though)-374(it)-373(is)-373(but)-373(a)-373(slow)-373(medicine)-373(\050I)-373(mean)-373(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-305(is)-305(brought)-305(by)-305(lapse)-305(of)-304(time\051,)-319(is)-305(still)-305(a)-305(very)-305(effectual)-304(one.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(You)-329(order)-329(me)-329(to)-329(employ)-328(my)-329(thoughts)-329(on)-329(something)-329(good,)-348(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forget)-231(my)-230(misfortunes.)-244(You)-230(would)-231(say)-231(something)-230(worthy)-231(a)-230(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosopher,)-453(if)-413(you)-412(thought)-413(those)-412(things)-413(good)-412(which)-413(are)-412(best)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suited)-250(to)-250(the)-250(dignity)-250(of)-250(human)-250(nature.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XVII.)-269(Should)-268(Pythagoras,)-274(Socrates,)-273(or)-269(Plato,)-273(say)-269(to)-268(me,)-274(Why)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(are)-243(you)-243(dejected,)-245(or)-243(sad?)-247(Why)-244(do)-243(you)-243(faint,)-244(and)-243(yield)-243(to)-243(fortune,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which,)-312(perhaps,)-312(may)-300(have)-300(power)-299(to)-300(harass)-300(and)-300(disturb)-299(you,)-312(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-237(not)-237(quite)-237(unman)-237(you?)-246(There)-237(is)-237(great)-237(power)-237(in)-237(the)-237(virtues;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(rouse)-429(them)-429(if)-429(they)-429(chance)-428(to)-429(droop.)-787(Take)-429(fortitude)-429(for)-428(your)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(guide,)-429(which)-393(will)-393(give)-393(you)-393(such)-393(spirits,)-429(that)-393(you)-393(will)-393(despise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(everything)-364(that)-363(can)-364(befal)-363(man,)-392(and)-363(look)-364(on)-363(it)-364(as)-363(a)-364(trifle.)-590(Add)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-417(this)-417(temperance,)-459(which)-418(is)-417(moderation,)-459(and)-417(which)-417(was)-417(just)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(now)-351(called)-350(frugality,)-376(which)-351(will)-351(not)-351(suffer)-350(you)-351(to)-351(do)-350(anything)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(base)-462(or)-462(bad)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 54.307 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(for)-462(what)-462(is)-462(worse)-462(or)-462(baser)-462(than)-462(an)-462(effeminate)]TJ -65.216 -13.549 Td [(man?)-713(Not)-404(even)-404(justice)-405(will)-404(suffer)-404(you)-404(to)-405(act)-404(in)-404(this)-404(manner,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1979 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1980 0 R +/Resources 1978 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1965 0 R +>> endobj +1978 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1983 0 obj << +/Length 4825 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(470)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(though)-233(she)-465(seems)-233(to)-233(have)-233(the)-232(least)-233(weight)-233(in)-232(this)-233(affair;)-239(but)-232(still,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([379])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(notwithstanding,)-356(even)-334(she)-335(will)-334(inform)-335(you)-334(that)-334(you)-335(are)-334(doubly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unjust)-470(when)-470(you)-470(both)-469(require)-470(what)-470(does)-470(not)-470(belong)-470(to)-469(you,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inasmuch)-377(as)-377(though)-376(you)-377(who)-377(have)-377(been)-376(born)-377(mortal,)-408(demand)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-316(be)-316(placed)-317(in)-316(the)-316(condition)-316(of)-316(the)-316(immortals,)-333(and)-316(at)-316(the)-316(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time)-308(you)-308(take)-309(it)-308(much)-308(to)-308(heart)-308(that)-309(you)-308(are)-308(to)-308(restore)-308(what)-308(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lent)-269(you.)-306(What)-268(answer)-269(will)-269(you)-268(make)-269(to)-269(prudence,)-273(who)-268(informs)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-371(that)-371(she)-371(is)-371(a)-370(virtue)-371(sufficient)-371(of)-371(herself)-371(both)-371(to)-371(teach)-370(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-329(good)-329(life,)-349(and)-329(also)-329(to)-329(secure)-329(you)-329(a)-329(happy)-329(one?)-488(And,)-348(indeed,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(if)-383(she)-382(were)-383(fettered)-382(by)-383(external)-382(circumstances,)-416(and)-382(dependent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-366(others,)-395(and)-366(if)-367(she)-366(did)-366(not)-366(originate)-366(in)-366(herself)-366(and)-366(return)-366(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(herself,)-430(and)-393(also)-394(embrace)-394(everything)-393(in)-394(herself,)-429(so)-394(as)-394(to)-393(seek)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-286(adventitious)-286(aid)-286(from)-285(any)-286(quarter,)-295(I)-286(cannot)-286(imagine)-286(why)-285(she)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-383(appear)-383(deserving)-383(of)-383(such)-383(lofty)-382(panegyrics,)-417(or)-383(of)-382(being)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sought)-349(after)-348(with)-349(such)-348(excessive)-349(eagerness.)-546(Now,)-373(Epicurus,)-373(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-343(call)-343(me)-343(back)-343(to)-343(such)-343(goods)-343(as)-343(these,)-366(I)-343(will)-343(obey)-343(you,)-366(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(follow)-344(you,)-368(and)-344(use)-344(you)-344(as)-344(my)-345(guide,)-367(and)-344(even)-345(forget,)-367(as)-344(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(order)-253(me,)-253(all)-252(my)-253(misfortunes;)-254(and)-252(I)-253(will)-252(do)-253(this)-252(the)-253(more)-252(readily)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-329(a)-329(persuasion)-329(that)-328(they)-329(are)-329(not)-329(to)-329(be)-329(ranked)-329(amongst)-328(evils)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(at)-359(all.)-578(But)-360(you)-359(are)-359(for)-360(bringing)-359(my)-359(thoughts)-360(over)-359(to)-359(pleasure.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(What)-375(pleasures?)-625(pleasures)-375(of)-376(the)-375(body,)-406(I)-375(imagine,)-406(or)-375(such)-375(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-310(recollected)-311(or)-310(imagined)-311(on)-310(account)-311(of)-310(the)-310(body.)-432(Is)-310(this)-310(all?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Do)-348(I)-347(explain)-348(your)-348(opinion)-347(rightly?)-544(for)-347(your)-348(disciples)-348(are)-347(used)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-306(deny)-306(that)-306(we)-306(understand)-306(at)-306(all)-306(what)-306(Epicurus)-306(means.)-418(This)-305(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(what)-279(he)-279(says,)-285(and)-279(what)-279(that)-279(subtle)-278(fellow,)-286(old)-279(Zeno,)-286(who)-279(is)-278(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-326(the)-325(sharpest)-326(of)-325(them,)-345(used,)-344(when)-325(I)-326(was)-325(attending)-326(lectures)-325(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Athens,)-398(to)-369(enforce)-369(and)-368(talk)-369(so)-369(loudly)-368(of;)-428(saying)-369(that)-369(he)-368(alone)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-220(happy)-220(who)-220(could)-219(enjoy)-220(present)-220(pleasure,)-226(and)-220(who)-220(was)-220(at)-219(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(same)-264(time)-264(persuaded)-264(that)-264(he)-264(should)-264(enjoy)-264(it)-264(without)-264(pain,)-267(either)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(during)-255(the)-254(whole)-254(or)-255(the)-254(greatest)-255(part)-254(of)-255(his)-254(life;)-257(or)-254(if,)-256(should)-254(any)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(pain)-212(interfere,)-219(if)-212(it)-212(was)-212(very)-212(sharp,)-219(then)-212(it)-212(must)-212(be)-212(short;)-225(should)-211(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-246(of)-245(longer)-246(continuance,)-246(it)-246(would)-245(have)-246(more)-246(of)-245(what)-246(was)-245(sweet)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-293(bitter)-293(in)-292(it;)-315(that)-292(whosoever)-293(reflected)-293(on)-293(these)-293(things)-292(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-329(happy,)-349(especially)-329(if)-329(satisfied)-329(with)-329(the)-329(good)-329(things)-329(which)-329(he)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1982 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1983 0 R +/Resources 1981 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1965 0 R +>> endobj +1984 0 obj << +/D [1982 0 R /XYZ 143.469 518.175 null] +>> endobj +1981 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1987 0 obj << +/Length 4373 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(III.)-250(On)-250(Grief)-250(Of)-250(Mind.)-12754(471)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(had)-286(already)-287(enjoyed,)-295(and)-287(if)-286(he)-286(were)-287(without)-286(fear)-286(of)-287(death,)-295(or)-286(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(Gods.)]TJ 11.956 -14.324 Td [(XVIII.)-605(You)-604(have)-605(here)-604(a)-605(representation)-605(of)-604(a)-605(happy)-604(life)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(according)-408(to)-407(Epicurus,)-447(in)-407(the)-408(words)-408(of)-407(Zeno,)-447(so)-407(that)-408(there)-407(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-365(room)-365(for)-366(contradiction)-365(in)-365(any)-365(point.)-595(What)-366(then?)-595(Can)-730(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([380])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(proposing)-367(and)-368(thinking)-367(of)-367(such)-367(a)-367(life)-368(make)-367(Thyestes)-367(grief)-367(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(less,)-251(or)-250(\306etes's,)-251(of)-251(whom)-250(I)-251(spoke)-251(above,)-250(or)-251(Telamon's,)-251(who)-250(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(driven)-245(from)-244(his)-245(country)-245(to)-244(penury)-245(and)-245(banishment?)-248(in)-245(wonder)-244(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whom)-250(men)-250(exclaimed)-250(thus:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 120.295 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -100.658 -25.738 Td [(Is)-250(this)-250(the)-250(man)-250(surpassing)-250(glory)-250(raised?)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Is)-250(this)-250(that)-250(Telamon)-250(so)-250(highly)-250(praised)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(By)-250(wondering)-250(Greece,)-250(at)-250(whose)-250(sight,)-250(like)-250(the)-250(sun,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(All)-250(others)-250(with)-250(diminish'd)-250(lustre)-250(shone?)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -34.776 Td [(Now,)-252(should)-252(any)-251(one,)-252(as)-252(the)-252(same)-251(author)-252(says,)-252(find)-252(his)-252(spirits)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(sink)-343(with)-344(the)-343(loss)-343(of)-343(his)-344(fortune,)-366(he)-343(must)-344(apply)-343(to)-343(those)-343(grave)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophers)-213(of)-212(antiquity)-213(for)-213(relief,)-220(and)-212(not)-213(to)-213(these)-212(voluptuaries:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-385(what)-384(great)-385(abundance)-384(of)-385(good)-384(do)-384(they)-385(promise?)-653(Suppose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-413(we)-413(allow)-413(that)-413(to)-413(be)-413(without)-413(pain)-413(is)-413(the)-413(chief)-413(good?)-739(yet)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-328(is)-328(not)-327(called)-328(pleasure.)-483(But)-328(it)-328(is)-327(not)-328(necessary)-328(at)-328(present)-327(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(go)-340(through)-341(the)-340(whole:)-431(the)-341(question)-340(is,)-363(to)-341(what)-340(point)-341(are)-340(we)-340(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(advance)-222(in)-221(order)-221(to)-222(abate)-221(our)-222(grief?)-240(Grant)-222(that)-221(to)-222(be)-221(in)-222(pain)-221(is)-221(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(greatest)-272(evil;)-282(whosoever,)-277(then,)-277(has)-271(proceeded)-272(so)-271(far)-272(as)-271(not)-272(to)-271(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-279(pain,)-286(is)-279(he,)-286(therefore,)-287(in)-279(immediate)-279(possession)-279(of)-278(the)-279(greatest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good?)-532(Why,)-368(Epicurus,)-368(do)-344(we)-344(use)-344(any)-344(evasions,)-368(and)-344(not)-344(allow)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-374(our)-374(own)-374(words)-374(the)-374(same)-374(feeling)-374(to)-374(be)-374(pleasure,)-405(which)-374(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-283(used)-282(to)-283(boast)-283(of)-283(with)-282(such)-283(assurance?)-348(Are)-283(these)-283(your)-282(words)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-385(not?)-656(This)-385(is)-385(what)-385(you)-385(say)-386(in)-385(that)-385(book)-385(which)-385(contains)-385(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-267(doctrine)-267(of)-267(your)-267(school;)-276(for)-267(I)-267(will)-267(perform,)-271(on)-267(this)-267(occasion,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-303(office)-302(of)-303(a)-303(translator,)-316(lest)-302(any)-303(one)-303(should)-302(imagine)-303(that)-303(I)-302(am)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(inventing)-247(anything.)-250(Thus)-247(you)-248(speak:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 161.708 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Nor)-247(can)-248(I)-247(form)-248(any)-247(notion)]TJ -166.551 -13.549 Td [(of)-431(the)-431(chief)-431(good,)-477(abstracted)-431(from)-431(those)-431(pleasures)-431(which)-431(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perceived)-325(by)-325(taste,)-343(or)-325(from)-325(what)-324(depends)-325(on)-325(hearing)-325(music,)-343(or)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1986 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1987 0 R +/Resources 1985 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1989 0 R +>> endobj +1988 0 obj << +/D [1986 0 R /XYZ 310.087 463.204 null] +>> endobj +1985 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1992 0 obj << +/Length 4749 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(472)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(abstracted)-192(from)-193(ideas)-192(raised)-193(by)-192(external)-193(objects)-192(visible)-193(to)-192(the)-192(eye,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-383(by)-383(agreeable)-383(motions,)-416(or)-383(from)-383(those)-383(other)-383(pleasures)-382(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-297(perceived)-297(by)-297(the)-297(whole)-297(man)-297(by)-297(means)-297(of)-297(any)-297(of)-297(his)-296(senses;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nor)-399(can)-398(it)-399(possibly)-399(be)-398(said)-399(that)-398(the)-399(pleasures)-399(of)-398(the)-399(mind)-398(are)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(excited)-286(only)-285(by)-286(what)-285(is)-286(good;)-303(for)-286(I)-286(have)-285(perceived)-286(men's)-285(minds)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-364(be)-364(pleased)-364(with)-364(the)-364(hopes)-364(of)-364(enjoying)-364(those)-364(things)-364(which)-364(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mentioned)-378(above,)-409(and)-378(with)-378(the)-378(idea)-377(that)-378(it)-378(should)-378(enjoy)-377(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-430(any)-429(interruption)-430(from)-430(pain.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 162.075 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.531 0 Td [(And)-430(these)-429(are)-430(his)-430(exact)]TJ -171.606 -13.549 Td [(words,)-288(so)-281(that)-280(any)-281(one)-281(may)-280(understand)-281(what)-280(were)-281(the)-280(pleasures)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-386(which)-387(Epicurus)-386(was)-387(acquainted.)-659(Then)-386(he)-387(speaks)-386(thus,)-420(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(little)-237(lower)-238(down:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 79.96 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-237(have)-238(often)-237(inquired)-238(of)-237(those)-238(who)-237(have)-238(been)]TJ -84.804 -13.549 Td [(called)-409(wise)-408(men,)-448(what)-409(would)-408(be)-409(the)-817(remaining)-408(good)-409(if)-408(they)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([381])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(should)-435(exclude)-435(from)-434(consideration)-435(all)-435(these)-435(pleasures,)-480(unless)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-359(meant)-360(to)-359(give)-360(us)-359(nothing)-360(but)-359(words?)-578(I)-360(could)-359(never)-359(learn)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(anything)-325(from)-324(them;)-362(and)-324(unless)-325(they)-324(choose)-325(that)-324(all)-325(virtue)-324(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wisdom)-280(should)-280(vanish)-280(and)-280(come)-280(to)-280(nothing,)-287(they)-280(must)-280(say)-280(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(me,)-301(that)-292(the)-291(only)-291(road)-291(to)-291(happiness)-291(lies)-291(through)-291(those)-291(pleasures)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-261(I)-262(mentioned)-261(above.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 113.688 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.696 0 Td [(What)-261(follows)-262(is)-261(much)-262(the)-261(same,)-265(and)]TJ -121.384 -13.549 Td [(his)-290(whole)-289(book)-290(on)-289(the)-290(chief)-289(good)-290(everywhere)-289(abounds)-290(with)-289(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(same)-222(opinions.)-241(Will)-222(you,)-228(then,)-228(invite)-222(Telamon)-222(to)-223(this)-222(kind)-222(of)-222(life)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-221(ease)-222(his)-221(grief?)-240(and)-222(should)-221(you)-221(observe)-221(any)-222(one)-221(of)-221(your)-221(friends)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(under)-263(affliction,)-266(would)-263(you)-262(rather)-263(prescribe)-263(him)-263(a)-263(sturgeon)-262(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-312(treatise)-311(of)-312(Socrates?)-434(or)-311(advise)-312(him)-311(to)-312(listen)-311(to)-312(the)-311(music)-312(of)-311(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(water-organ)-334(rather)-334(than)-334(to)-334(Plato?)-502(or)-334(lay)-334(before)-334(him)-334(the)-334(beauty)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-422(variety)-422(of)-422(some)-422(garden,)-465(put)-422(a)-422(nosegay)-422(to)-422(his)-422(nose,)-465(burn)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perfumes)-264(before)-264(him,)-268(and)-264(bid)-265(him)-264(crown)-264(himself)-264(with)-264(a)-264(garland)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-334(roses)-335(and)-334(woodbines?)-503(Should)-334(you)-334(add)-335(one)-334(thing)-334(more,)-355(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-250(certainly)-250(wipe)-250(out)-250(all)-250(his)-250(grief.)]TJ 11.956 -32.008 Td [(XIX.)-322(Epicurus)-322(must)-323(admit)-322(these)-322(arguments;)-359(or)-322(he)-322(must)-322(take)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(out)-285(of)-286(his)-285(book)-285(what)-286(I)-285(just)-285(now)-285(said)-286(was)-285(a)-285(literal)-286(translation;)-302(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rather)-280(he)-280(must)-280(destroy)-280(his)-280(whole)-280(book,)-287(for)-280(it)-280(is)-280(crammed)-280(full)-279(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(pleasures.)-486(We)-329(must)-329(inquire,)-348(then,)-348(how)-329(we)-329(can)-328(ease)-329(him)-329(of)-328(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grief,)-250(who)-250(speaks)-250(in)-250(this)-250(manner:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 144.829 0 Td [(\024)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1991 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1992 0 R +/Resources 1990 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1989 0 R +>> endobj +1993 0 obj << +/D [1991 0 R /XYZ 264.841 369.134 null] +>> endobj +1990 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1996 0 obj << +/Length 3476 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(III.)-250(On)-250(Grief)-250(Of)-250(Mind.)-12754(473)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(My)-250(present)-250(state)-250(proceeds)-250(from)-250(fortune's)-250(stings;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(By)-250(birth)-250(I)-250(boast)-250(of)-250(a)-250(descent)-250(from)-250(kings;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Hence)-250(may)-250(you)-250(see)-250(from)-250(what)-250(a)-250(noble)-250(height)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(I'm)-250(sunk)-250(by)-250(fortune)-250(to)-250(this)-250(abject)-250(plight.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -27.827 Td [(What!)-241(to)-222(ease)-222(his)-222(grief,)-227(must)-222(we)-222(mix)-222(him)-222(a)-222(cup)-222(of)-222(sweet)-222(wine,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(or)-319(something)-319(of)-319(that)-318(kind?)-457(Lo!)-456(the)-319(same)-319(poet)-319(presents)-319(us)-318(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(another)-250(sentiment)-250(somewhere)-250(else:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 153 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -133.363 -22.652 Td [(I,)-250(Hector,)-250(once)-250(so)-250(great,)-250(now)-250(claim)-250(your)-250(aid.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -23.378 Td [(We)-250(should)-250(assist)-250(her,)-250(for)-250(she)-250(looks)-250(out)-250(for)-250(help.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.681 -22.649 Td [(Where)-250(shall)-250(I)-250(now)-250(apply,)-250(where)-250(seek)-250(support?)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Where)-250(hence)-250(betake)-250(me,)-250(or)-250(to)-250(whom)-250(resort?)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(No)-250(means)-250(remain)-250(of)-250(comfort)-250(or)-250(of)-250(joy,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(In)-250(flames)-250(my)-250(palace,)-250(and)-250(in)-250(ruins)-250(Troy;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Each)-250(wall,)-250(so)-250(late)-250(superb,)-250(deformed)-250(nods,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(And)-250(not)-250(an)-250(altar's)-250(left)-250(t')-250(appease)-250(the)-250(gods.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -27.826 Td [(You)-250(know)-250(what)-250(should)-250(follow,)-250(and)-250(particularly)-250(this:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 228.468 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -220.787 -22.649 Td [(Of)-250(father,)-250(country,)-250(and)-250(of)-250(friends)-250(bereft,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Not)-250(one)-250(of)-250(all)-250(these)-250(sumptuous)-250(temples)-250(left;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Which,)-250(whilst)-250(the)-250(fortune)-250(of)-250(our)-250(house)-250(did)-250(stand,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(With)-250(rich-wrought)-250(ceilings)-250(spoke)-250(the)-250(artist's)-250(hand.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 -16.424 Td [([382])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -11.402 Td [(O)-436(excellent)-436(poet!)-809(though)-436(despised)-436(by)-436(those)-436(who)-436(sing)-437(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(verses)-318(of)-317(Euphorion.)-453(He)-317(is)-318(sensible)-317(that)-318(all)-317(things)-318(which)-317(come)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-396(a)-395(sudden)-395(are)-396(harder)-395(to)-396(be)-395(borne.)-687(Therefore,)-432(when)-395(he)-395(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(set)-298(off)-298(the)-299(riches)-298(of)-298(Priam)-298(to)-298(the)-299(best)-298(advantage,)-310(which)-298(had)-298(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(appearance)-250(of)-250(a)-250(long)-250(continuance,)-250(what)-250(does)-250(he)-250(add?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 231.742 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -212.105 -22.649 Td [(Lo,)-250(these)-250(all)-250(perish'd)-250(in)-250(one)-250(blazing)-250(pile;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(The)-250(foe)-250(old)-250(Priam)-250(of)-250(his)-250(life)-250(beguiled,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(And)-250(with)-250(his)-250(blood,)-250(thy)-250(altar,)-250(Jove,)-250(defiled.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1995 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1996 0 R +/Resources 1994 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1989 0 R +>> endobj +1997 0 obj << +/D [1995 0 R /XYZ 46.771 186.631 null] +>> endobj +1994 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2000 0 obj << +/Length 4744 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(474)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Admirable)-181(poetry!)-227(There)-180(is)-181(something)-181(mournful)-181(in)-181(the)-180(subject,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(as)-316(well)-316(as)-316(in)-316(the)-316(words)-316(and)-316(measure.)-448(We)-316(must)-316(drive)-316(away)-315(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grief)-279(of)-279(her's:)-308(how)-279(is)-279(that)-279(to)-279(be)-279(done?)-337(Shall)-279(we)-279(lay)-279(her)-279(on)-278(a)-279(bed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-281(down:)-313(introduce)-281(a)-281(singer;)-297(shall)-281(we)-281(burn)-281(cedar,)-289(or)-281(present)-281(her)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-205(some)-205(pleasant)-205(liquor,)-214(and)-205(provide)-205(her)-205(something)-205(to)-205(eat?)-235(Are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-377(the)-377(good)-378(things)-377(which)-377(remove)-377(the)-377(most)-377(afflicting)-377(grief?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-313(you)-314(but)-313(just)-313(now)-313(said)-313(you)-314(knew)-313(of)-313(no)-313(other)-314(good.)-439(I)-313(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(agree)-283(with)-283(Epicurus)-283(that)-283(we)-283(ought)-283(to)-283(be)-283(called)-283(off)-283(from)-283(grief)-283(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contemplate)-270(good)-269(things,)-275(if)-269(we)-270(could)-269(only)-270(agree)-269(upon)-270(what)-269(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(good.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(XX.)-351(It)-352(may)-351(be)-352(said,)-377(What!)-554(do)-352(you)-351(imagine)-352(Epicurus)-351(really)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(meant)-295(this,)-306(and)-295(that)-295(he)-295(maintained)-295(anything)-295(so)-295(sensual?)-384(Indeed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-516(do)-515(not)-516(imagine)-516(so,)-582(for)-516(I)-515(am)-516(sensible)-516(that)-516(he)-516(has)-515(uttered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(many)-442(excellent)-442(things)-443(and)-442(sentiments,)-490(and)-442(delivered)-442(maxims)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-358(great)-358(weight.)-573(Therefore,)-384(as)-358(I)-358(said)-358(before,)-384(I)-358(am)-358(speaking)-357(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-341(acuteness,)-364(not)-341(of)-341(his)-341(morals.)-523(Though)-341(he)-341(should)-340(hold)-341(those)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(pleasures)-204(in)-204(contempt,)-214(which)-204(he)-204(just)-204(now)-205(commended,)-213(yet)-204(I)-204(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remember)-406(wherein)-406(he)-405(places)-406(the)-406(chief)-406(good.)-717(For)-406(he)-406(was)-405(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contented)-291(with)-291(barely)-292(saying)-291(this,)-301(but)-292(he)-291(has)-291(explained)-291(what)-291(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(meant:)-311(he)-281(says,)-288(that)-281(taste,)-288(and)-281(embraces,)-288(and)-281(sports,)-288(and)-280(music,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-210(those)-210(forms)-209(which)-210(affect)-210(the)-210(eyes)-209(with)-210(pleasure,)-218(are)-210(the)-209(chief)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(good.)-247(Have)-240(I)-241(invented)-240(this?)-247(have)-240(I)-241(misrepresented)-240(him?)-247(I)-240(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-188(glad)-189(to)-188(be)-188(confuted;)-209(for)-188(what)-189(am)-188(I)-188(endeavouring)-188(at,)-201(but)-188(to)-188(clear)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(up)-347(truth)-347(in)-347(every)-347(question?)-542(Well,)-371(but)-347(the)-347(same)-347(man)-347(says,)-371(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure)-186(is)-185(at)-186(its)-185(height)-186(where)-186(pain)-185(ceases,)-199(and)-185(that)-186(to)-185(be)-186(free)-185(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-324(pain)-323(is)-324(the)-323(very)-323(greatest)-324(pleasure.)-470(Here)-324(are)-323(three)-324(very)-323(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mistakes)-210(in)-209(a)-209(very)-210(few)-209(words.)-237(One)-209(is,)-218(that)-209(he)-210(contradicts)-209(himself;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for,)-229(but)-224(just)-223(now,)-229(he)-224(could)-223(not)-224(imagine)-223(anything)-224(good,)-229(unless)-223(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(senses)-236(were)-237(in)-236(a)-236(manner)-237(tickled)-236(with)-236(some)-237(pleasure;)-240(but)-473(now)-236(he)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([383])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(says)-332(that)-332(to)-331(be)-332(free)-332(from)-332(pain)-332(is)-332(the)-331(highest)-332(pleasure.)-496(Can)-331(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-364(contradict)-364(himself)-365(more?)-592(The)-364(next)-364(mistake)-365(is,)-392(that)-364(where)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-383(is)-383(naturally)-382(a)-383(threefold)-383(division,)-416(the)-383(first,)-416(to)-383(be)-382(pleased;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(next,)-234(to)-230(be)-231(in)-230(pain;)-237(the)-230(last,)-234(to)-230(be)-231(affected)-230(neither)-230(by)-230(pleasure)-230(nor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pain:)-241(he)-233(imagines)-232(the)-232(first)-233(and)-232(the)-233(last)-232(to)-232(be)-233(the)-232(same,)-236(and)-232(makes)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1999 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2000 0 R +/Resources 1998 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1989 0 R +>> endobj +2001 0 obj << +/D [1999 0 R /XYZ 339.933 133.888 null] +>> endobj +1998 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2004 0 obj << +/Length 5048 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(III.)-250(On)-250(Grief)-250(Of)-250(Mind.)-12754(475)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(no)-295(difference)-294(betwixt)-295(pleasure)-295(and)-295(a)-294(cessation)-295(of)-295(pain.)-384(The)-294(last)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mistake)-430(he)-430(falls)-430(into)-431(in)-430(common)-430(with)-430(some)-430(others;)-520(which)-430(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this:)-269(that)-259(as)-259(virtue)-259(is)-260(the)-259(most)-259(desirable)-259(thing,)-262(and)-259(as)-259(philosophy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-423(been)-424(investigated)-423(with)-423(a)-423(view)-424(to)-423(the)-423(attainment)-424(of)-423(it,)-466(he)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(has)-422(separated)-423(the)-422(chief)-422(good)-423(from)-422(virtue.)-767(But)-422(he)-422(commends)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(virtue,)-425(and)-389(that)-390(frequently;)-459(and)-390(indeed)-390(C.)-389(Gracchus,)-425(when)-389(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-280(made)-281(the)-280(largest)-280(distributions)-280(of)-281(the)-280(public)-280(money,)-288(and)-280(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exhausted)-381(the)-382(treasury,)-414(nevertheless)-381(spoke)-382(much)-381(of)-381(defending)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-346(treasury.)-538(What)-345(signifies)-346(what)-346(men)-346(say,)-370(when)-346(we)-346(see)-345(what)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-446(do?)-839(That)-446(Piso,)-495(who)-446(was)-446(surnamed)-446(Frugal,)-495(had)-446(always)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(harangued)-260(against)-260(the)-260(law)-260(that)-260(was)-260(proposed)-260(for)-260(distributing)-259(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(corn,)-287(but)-279(when)-280(it)-279(had)-280(passed,)-286(though)-280(a)-279(man)-280(of)-279(consular)-279(dignity,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-342(came)-341(to)-342(receive)-342(the)-341(corn.)-525(Gracchus)-342(observed)-342(Piso)-341(standing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-344(the)-344(court,)-368(and)-344(asked)-344(him,)-368(in)-344(the)-344(hearing)-344(of)-345(the)-344(people,)-367(how)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-338(was)-338(consistent)-338(for)-338(him)-338(to)-338(take)-338(corn)-338(by)-338(a)-338(law)-338(he)-338(had)-338(himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opposed?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 44.512 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(It)-268(was,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 29.277 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.764 0 Td [(said)-268(he,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 36.49 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(against)-268(your)-267(distributing)-268(my)-268(goods)]TJ -127.73 -13.549 Td [(to)-204(every)-205(man)-204(as)-204(you)-204(thought)-205(proper;)-219(but,)-214(as)-204(you)-204(do)-205(so,)-213(I)-204(claim)-204(my)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(share.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 25.746 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.456 0 Td [(Did)-331(not)-331(this)-331(grave)-332(and)-331(wise)-331(man)-331(sufficiently)-331(show)-331(that)]TJ -34.202 -13.549 Td [(the)-253(public)-253(revenue)-253(was)-254(dissipated)-253(by)-253(the)-253(Sempronian)-253(law?)-259(Read)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Gracchus's)-313(speeches,)-330(and)-313(you)-313(will)-313(pronounce)-314(him)-313(the)-313(advocate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-271(the)-272(treasury.)-314(Epicurus)-272(denies)-271(that)-272(any)-271(one)-272(can)-271(live)-271(pleasantly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-257(does)-256(not)-257(lead)-257(a)-257(life)-256(of)-257(virtue;)-260(he)-257(denies)-256(that)-257(fortune)-257(has)-256(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(power)-317(over)-317(a)-317(wise)-317(man:)-384(he)-317(prefers)-317(a)-317(spare)-317(diet)-317(to)-317(great)-316(plenty,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-267(maintains)-268(that)-267(a)-268(wise)-267(man)-268(is)-267(always)-267(happy.)-303(All)-267(these)-267(things)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(become)-378(a)-378(philosopher)-378(to)-377(say,)-410(but)-378(they)-378(are)-378(not)-378(consistent)-377(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure.)-239(But)-218(the)-217(reply)-217(is,)-224(that)-218(he)-217(doth)-218(not)-217(mean)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 208.247 0 Td [(that)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 19.543 0 Td [(pleasure:)-234(let)]TJ -227.79 -13.549 Td [(him)-297(mean)-296(any)-297(pleasure,)-308(it)-297(must)-296(be)-297(such)-296(a)-297(one)-297(as)-296(makes)-297(no)-296(part)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-349(virtue.)-547(But)-349(suppose)-349(we)-349(are)-349(mistaken)-349(as)-350(to)-349(his)-349(pleasure,)-373(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-266(so)-267(too)-266(as)-266(to)-267(his)-266(pain?)-299(I)-266(maintain)-267(therefore)-266(the)-266(impropriety)-266(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(language)-214(which)-213(that)-214(man)-214(uses)-214(when)-213(talking)-214(of)-214(virtue,)-221(who)-213(would)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(measure)-250(every)-250(great)-250(evil)-250(by)-250(pain?)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(XXI.)-260(And)-260(indeed)-260(the)-261(Epicureans,)-262(those)-260(best)-261(of)-260(men,)-262(for)-260(there)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(is)-344(no)-344(order)-344(of)-344(men)-343(more)-344(innocent,)-368(complain,)-367(that)-344(I)-344(take)-687(great)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([384])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(pains)-302(to)-301(inveigh)-302(against)-302(Epicurus.)-405(We)-301(are)-302(rivals,)-314(I)-302(suppose,)-314(for)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2003 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2004 0 R +/Resources 2002 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1989 0 R +>> endobj +2005 0 obj << +/D [2003 0 R /XYZ 301.843 79.691 null] +>> endobj +2002 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2008 0 obj << +/Length 4883 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(476)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(some)-308(honour)-308(or)-308(distinction.)-424(I)-308(place)-308(the)-308(chief)-308(good)-308(in)-308(the)-308(mind,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-242(i)1(n)-242(the)-241(body;)-245(I)-241(in)-242(virtue,)-243(he)-241(in)-242(pleasure;)-244(and)-242(the)-241(Epicureans)-241(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(up)-314(in)-314(arms,)-330(and)-314(implore)-314(the)-314(assistance)-314(of)-314(their)-314(neighbours,)-330(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(many)-286(are)-286(ready)-286(to)-285(fly)-286(to)-286(their)-286(aid.)-357(But,)-295(as)-286(for)-286(my)-286(part,)-295(I)-285(declare)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-340(I)-339(am)-340(very)-339(indifferent)-340(about)-339(the)-340(matter,)-362(and)-339(that)-340(I)-339(consider)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-266(whole)-265(discussion)-266(which)-266(they)-265(are)-266(so)-266(anxious)-265(about)-266(at)-266(an)-265(end.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For)-417(what!)-751(is)-417(the)-417(contention)-417(about)-417(the)-417(Punic)-417(war?)-751(on)-417(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-302(subject,)-315(though)-302(M.)-303(Cato)-302(and)-302(L.)-302(Lentulus)-302(were)-302(of)-302(different)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opinions,)-352(still)-332(there)-332(was)-332(no)-332(difference)-332(betwixt)-332(them.)-496(But)-331(these)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(men)-202(behave)-203(with)-202(too)-203(much)-202(heat,)-212(especially)-202(as)-203(the)-202(opinions)-202(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-344(would)-345(uphold)-344(are)-344(no)-345(very)-344(spirited)-344(ones,)-368(and)-345(such)-344(as)-344(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dare)-267(not)-266(plead)-267(for)-266(either)-267(in)-267(the)-266(senate,)-271(or)-267(before)-266(the)-267(assembly)-266(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-330(people,)-349(or)-330(before)-330(the)-330(army,)-349(or)-330(the)-330(censors:)-409(but,)-350(however,)-349(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-324(argue)-323(with)-324(them)-323(another)-324(time,)-341(and)-324(with)-323(such)-324(a)-323(disposition)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-213(no)-214(quarrel)-213(shall)-213(arise)-214(between)-213(us;)-226(for)-213(I)-213(shall)-213(be)-214(ready)-213(to)-213(yield)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-276(their)-276(opinions)-276(when)-276(founded)-275(on)-276(truth.)-328(Only)-276(I)-276(must)-276(give)-275(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-341(advice:)-431(That)-341(were)-341(it)-341(ever)-340(so)-341(true,)-363(that)-341(a)-341(wise)-341(man)-340(regards)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-292(but)-292(the)-291(body;)-313(or,)-302(to)-292(express)-292(myself)-292(with)-292(more)-291(decency,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(never)-443(does)-443(anything)-443(except)-443(what)-443(is)-442(expedient,)-492(and)-443(views)-442(all)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(things)-365(with)-365(exclusive)-364(reference)-365(to)-365(his)-365(own)-365(advantage;)-422(as)-364(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-329(are)-328(not)-329(very)-329(commendable,)-348(they)-329(should)-328(confine)-329(them)-328(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-238(own)-238(breasts,)-240(and)-238(leave)-238(off)-237(talking)-238(with)-238(that)-238(parade)-238(of)-237(them.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XXII.)-190(What)-189(remains)-190(is)-190(the)-190(opinion)-189(of)-190(the)-190(Cyrenaics,)-202(who)-189(think)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(that)-276(men)-275(grieve)-276(when)-276(anything)-275(happens)-276(unexpectedly.)-327(And)-275(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is,)-304(indeed,)-304(as)-293(I)-294(said)-293(before,)-304(a)-293(great)-294(aggravation)-293(of)-293(a)-293(misfortune;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-351(I)-351(know)-351(that)-351(it)-351(appeared)-351(so)-350(to)-351(Chrysippus,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 210.769 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Whatever)-351(falls)]TJ -215.613 -13.549 Td [(out)-276(unexpected)-275(is)-276(so)-275(much)-276(the)-275(heavier.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 171.036 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.849 0 Td [(But)-276(the)-275(whole)-276(question)]TJ -178.885 -13.55 Td [(does)-301(not)-301(turn)-302(on)-301(this;)-326(though)-302(the)-301(sudden)-301(approach)-301(of)-301(an)-301(enemy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sometimes)-359(occasions)-358(more)-359(confusion)-358(than)-358(it)-359(would)-358(if)-359(you)-358(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expected)-295(him,)-306(and)-295(a)-295(sudden)-295(storm)-295(at)-295(sea)-295(throws)-295(the)-295(sailors)-294(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-291(greater)-290(fright)-291(than)-291(one)-290(which)-291(they)-291(have)-290(foreseen;)-311(and)-291(it)-291(is)-290(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(same)-290(in)-290(many)-290(other)-290(cases.)-370(But)-290(when)-290(you)-290(carefully)-290(consider)-289(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nature)-330(of)-330(what)-330(was)-330(expected,)-350(you)-330(will)-330(find)-330(nothing)-330(more,)-349(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-297(all)-296(things)-296(which)-297(come)-296(on)-297(a)-296(sudden)-297(appear)-296(greater;)-320(and)-296(this)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2007 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2008 0 R +/Resources 2006 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1989 0 R +>> endobj +2006 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2011 0 obj << +/Length 4494 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(III.)-250(On)-250(Grief)-250(Of)-250(Mind.)-12754(477)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(upon)-382(two)-382(accounts:)-514(first)-382(of)-382(all,)-415(because)-382(you)-382(have)-382(not)-382(time)-381(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consider)-348(how)-347(great)-348(the)-348(accident)-347(is;)-397(and)-348(secondly,)-372(because)-347(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-317(probably)-318(persuaded)-317(that)-318(you)-317(could)-318(have)-635(guarded)-317(against)-317(it)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([385])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(had)-342(you)-341(foreseen)-342(it,)-364(and)-342(therefore)-341(the)-342(misfortune,)-364(having)-341(been)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(seemingly)-287(encountered)-287(by)-286(your)-287(own)-287(fault,)-296(makes)-287(your)-287(grief)-286(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(greater.)-292(That)-264(it)-264(is)-264(so,)-268(time)-264(evinces;)-271(which,)-268(as)-264(it)-264(advances,)-267(brings)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-400(it)-401(so)-400(much)-400(mitigation,)-438(that)-401(though)-400(the)-400(same)-400(misfortunes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(continue,)-575(the)-509(grief)-510(not)-510(only)-509(becomes)-510(the)-510(less,)-574(but)-510(in)-509(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cases)-365(is)-364(entirely)-365(removed.)-594(Many)-365(Carthaginians)-364(were)-365(slaves)-364(at)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Rome,)-508(and)-456(many)-456(Macedonians)-456(when)-456(Perseus)-456(their)-456(king)-456(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(taken)-434(prisoner.)-803(I)-435(saw,)-480(too,)-480(when)-435(I)-434(was)-434(a)-435(young)-434(man,)-480(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Corinthians)-286(in)-287(the)-286(Peloponnesus.)-360(They)-286(might)-287(all)-286(have)-286(lamented)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-250(Andromache,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 81.197 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -61.56 -22.415 Td [(All)-250(these)-250(I)-250(saw...;)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -23.142 Td [(but)-397(they)-398(had)-397(perhaps)-397(given)-398(over)-397(lamenting)-397(themselves,)-434(for)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(by)-514(their)-515(countenances,)-580(and)-515(speech,)-580(and)-515(other)-514(gestures,)-580(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(might)-543(have)-544(taken)-543(them)-544(for)-543(Argives)-543(or)-544(Sicyonians.)-1130(And)-543(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(myself)-504(was)-504(more)-504(concerned)-503(at)-504(the)-504(ruined)-504(walls)-504(of)-503(Corinth,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-268(the)-267(Corinthians)-268(themselves)-267(were,)-272(whose)-267(minds)-268(by)-267(frequent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reflection)-364(and)-364(time)-364(had)-364(become)-364(callous)-364(to)-364(such)-364(sights.)-592(I)-363(have)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(read)-228(a)-228(book)-228(of)-228(Clitomachus,)-232(which)-228(he)-228(sent)-228(to)-228(his)-227(fellow-citizens,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-425(were)-425(prisoners,)-469(to)-425(comfort)-425(them)-425(after)-425(the)-424(destruction)-425(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Carthage;)-249(there)-248(is)-248(in)-248(it)-248(a)-248(treatise)-248(written)-248(by)-248(Carneades,)-248(which,)-248(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Clitomachus)-227(says,)-231(he)-227(had)-227(inserted)-227(into)-227(his)-227(book;)-235(the)-227(subject)-226(was,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(That)-304(it)-304(appeared)-303(probable)-304(that)-304(a)-304(wise)-303(man)-304(would)-304(grieve)-304(at)-303(the)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(state)-292(of)-293(subjection)-292(of)-292(his)-292(country,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 147.744 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.032 0 Td [(and)-292(all)-292(the)-293(arguments)-292(which)]TJ -155.776 -13.55 Td [(Carneades)-209(used)-209(against)-209(this)-208(proposition)-209(are)-209(set)-209(down)-209(in)-209(the)-208(book.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(There)-295(the)-295(philosopher)-295(applies)-296(such)-295(a)-295(strong)-295(medicine)-295(to)-295(a)-295(fresh)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grief,)-288(as)-281(would)-280(be)-281(quite)-281(unnecessary)-280(in)-281(one)-280(of)-281(any)-280(continuance;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nor,)-339(if)-320(this)-321(very)-321(book)-321(had)-321(been)-320(sent)-321(to)-321(the)-321(captives)-321(some)-320(years)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(after,)-356(would)-335(it)-336(have)-335(found)-335(any)-335(wounds)-335(to)-335(cure,)-356(but)-335(only)-335(scars;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-399(grief,)-436(by)-400(a)-399(gentle)-399(progress)-399(and)-399(slow)-399(degrees,)-436(wears)-399(away)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(imperceptibly.)-694(Not)-397(that)-398(the)-398(circumstances)-398(which)-398(gave)-398(rise)-397(to)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2010 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2011 0 R +/Resources 2009 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2013 0 R +>> endobj +2012 0 obj << +/D [2010 0 R /XYZ 244.903 491.077 null] +>> endobj +2009 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2016 0 obj << +/Length 4782 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(478)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(it)-393(are)-394(altered,)-429(or)-393(can)-393(be,)-429(but)-393(that)-394(custom)-393(teaches)-393(what)-393(reason)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should,)-444(that)-405(those)-405(things)-405(which)-405(before)-405(seemed)-405(to)-405(be)-404(of)-405(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consequence,)-250(are)-250(of)-250(no)-250(such)-250(great)-250(importance)-250(after)-250(all.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(XXIII.)-151(It)-150(may)-151(be)-151(said,)-170(What)-151(occasion)-151(is)-151(there)-150(to)-151(apply)-151(to)-150(reason,)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(or)-299(to)-299(any)-300(sort)-299(of)-299(consolation)-299(such)-299(as)-300(we)-299(generally)-299(make)-299(use)-299(of,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-274(mitigate)-274(the)-274(grief)-274(of)-274(the)-274(afflicted?)-322(For)-274(we)-274(have)-274(this)-274(argument)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(always)-362(at)-361(hand,)-390(that)-361(nothing)-362(ought)-361(to)-362(appear)-362(unexpected.)-584(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(how)-218(will)-218(any)-218(one)-219(be)-218(enabled)-218(to)-218(bear)-218(his)-218(misfortunes)-218(the)-218(better)-218(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knowing)-328(that)-328(it)-328(is)-328(unavoidable)-656(that)-328(such)-328(things)-328(should)-328(happen)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([386])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(to)-261(man?)-283(Saying)-261(this)-261(subtracts)-261(nothing)-261(from)-261(the)-261(sum)-261(of)-261(the)-260(grief:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-349(only)-349(asserts)-348(that)-349(nothing)-349(has)-349(fallen)-348(out)-349(but)-349(what)-349(might)-348(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-239(anticipated;)-243(and)-239(yet)-239(this)-239(manner)-239(of)-239(speaking)-239(has)-239(some)-239(little)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consolation)-264(in)-265(it,)-267(though)-265(I)-264(apprehend)-264(not)-264(a)-264(great)-265(deal.)-292(Therefore)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-428(unlooked-for)-429(things)-428(have)-428(not)-429(so)-428(much)-428(force)-429(as)-428(to)-428(give)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(rise)-322(to)-323(all)-322(our)-323(grief;)-358(the)-323(blow)-322(perhaps)-323(may)-322(fall)-322(the)-323(heavier,)-340(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whatever)-347(happens)-346(does)-347(not)-347(appear)-347(the)-346(greater)-347(on)-347(that)-346(account;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no,)-433(it)-396(is)-397(the)-396(fact)-397(of)-396(its)-396(having)-397(happened)-396(lately,)-433(and)-397(not)-396(of)-396(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(having)-266(befallen)-266(us)-266(unexpectedly,)-269(that)-266(makes)-266(it)-266(seem)-266(the)-265(greater.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(There)-419(are)-418(two)-418(ways)-419(then)-418(of)-419(discerning)-418(the)-419(truth,)-460(not)-419(only)-418(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(things)-344(that)-345(seem)-344(evil,)-368(but)-345(of)-344(those)-345(that)-344(have)-345(the)-344(appearance)-344(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good.)-333(For)-278(we)-277(either)-278(inquire)-278(into)-277(the)-278(nature)-278(of)-277(the)-278(thing,)-285(of)-277(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(description,)-230(and)-226(magnitude,)-230(and)-225(importance)-226(it)-225(is,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 211.506 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(as)-225(sometimes)]TJ -222.415 -13.549 Td [(with)-199(regard)-199(to)-200(poverty,)-209(the)-199(burden)-199(of)-200(which)-199(we)-199(may)-199(lighten)-199(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-219(our)-220(disputations)-219(we)-220(show)-219(how)-220(few)-219(things)-219(nature)-220(requires,)-225(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-248(what)-247(a)-248(trifling)-248(kind)-248(they)-247(are,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 135.886 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(or,)-248(without)-248(any)-248(subtle)-247(arguing,)]TJ -146.795 -13.549 Td [(we)-253(refer)-254(them)-253(to)-253(examples,)-255(as)-253(here)-253(we)-254(instance)-253(a)-253(Socrates,)-254(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-250(Diogenes,)-250(and)-250(then)-250(again)-250(that)-250(line)-250(in)-250(C\346cilius,)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -22.415 Td [(Wisdom)-250(is)-250(oft)-250(conceal'd)-250(in)-250(mean)-250(attire.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -23.142 Td [(For)-254(as)-254(poverty)-254(is)-254(of)-254(equal)-254(weight)-254(with)-254(all,)-255(what)-254(reason)-254(can)-254(be)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(given,)-251(why)-250(what)-251(was)-250(borne)-251(by)-250(Fabricius)-251(should)-250(be)-250(spoken)-251(of)-250(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-239(one)-239(else)-238(as)-239(unsupportable)-239(when)-239(it)-239(falls)-238(upon)-239(themselves?)-246(Of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-265(piece)-266(with)-265(this)-265(is)-265(that)-265(other)-266(way)-265(of)-265(comforting,)-269(which)-265(consists)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-322(pointing)-323(out)-322(that)-323(nothing)-322(has)-323(happened)-322(but)-323(what)-322(is)-322(common)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2015 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2016 0 R +/Resources 2014 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2013 0 R +>> endobj +2017 0 obj << +/D [2015 0 R /XYZ 232.647 409.782 null] +>> endobj +2014 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2020 0 obj << +/Length 6454 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(III.)-250(On)-250(Grief)-250(Of)-250(Mind.)-12754(479)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-243(human)-242(nature;)-245(for)-243(this)-242(argument)-243(doth)-242(not)-243(only)-242(inform)-243(us)-242(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(human)-324(nature)-323(is,)-342(but)-324(implies)-323(that)-324(all)-324(things)-323(are)-324(tolerable)-323(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(others)-250(have)-250(borne)-250(and)-250(are)-250(bearing.)]TJ 11.956 -17.447 Td [(XXIV.)-220(Is)-220(poverty)-220(the)-219(subject?)-240(they)-220(tell)-220(you)-220(of)-220(many)-220(who)-219(have)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(submitted)-239(to)-239(it)-239(with)-239(patience.)-246(Is)-239(it)-239(the)-238(contempt)-239(of)-239(honours?)-246(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(acquaint)-351(you)-351(with)-351(some)-351(who)-351(never)-351(enjoyed)-351(any,)-376(and)-351(were)-351(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(happier)-292(for)-292(it;)-313(and)-292(of)-292(those)-292(who)-292(have)-292(preferred)-292(a)-292(private)-291(retired)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life)-254(to)-254(public)-253(employment,)-255(mentioning)-254(their)-254(names)-254(with)-253(respect;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-384(tell)-385(you)-384(of)-384(the)-385(verse)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 115.489 3.959 Td [(89)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.661 -3.959 Td [(of)-384(that)-769(most)-384(powerful)-384(king,)-418(who)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 162.874 0 Td [([387])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(praises)-277(an)-277(old)-278(man,)-284(and)-277(pronounces)-277(him)-277(happy,)-284(because)-277(he)-277(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unknown)-197(to)-196(fame,)-207(and)-197(seemed)-196(likely)-197(to)-196(arrive)-197(at)-196(the)-197(hour)-196(of)-196(death)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-218(obscurity)-218(and)-217(without)-218(notice.)-239(Thus)-218(too)-218(they)-218(have)-218(examples)-217(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-233(who)-232(are)-233(deprived)-232(of)-233(their)-233(children;)-238(they)-233(who)-232(are)-233(under)-232(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-245(grief)-245(are)-245(comforted)-245(by)-245(instances)-246(of)-245(like)-245(affliction;)-246(and)-245(thus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-279(endurance)-279(of)-278(every)-279(misfortune)-279(is)-278(rendered)-279(more)-279(easy)-279(by)-278(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fact)-276(of)-275(others)-275(having)-276(undergone)-275(the)-276(same,)-282(and)-275(the)-276(fate)-275(of)-275(others)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(causes)-356(what)-357(has)-356(happened)-356(to)-356(appear)-356(less)-357(important)-356(than)-356(it)-356(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-244(previously)-245(thought,)-245(and)-244(reflection)-244(thus)-245(discovers)-244(to)-244(us)-244(how)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(much)-240(opinion)-239(had)-240(imposed)-239(on)-240(us.)-246(And)-240(t)1(his)-240(is)-239(what)-240(that)-239(Telamon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(declares,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 43 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I,)-382(when)-383(my)-382(son)-383(was)-382(born,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 119.634 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.017 0 Td [(etc.;)-449(and)-382(thus)-383(Theseus,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf -176.495 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-389(on)-389(my)-389(future)-389(misery)-389(did)-389(dwell;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 150.903 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.088 0 Td [(and)-389(Anaxagoras,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 79.448 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(I)-389(knew)]TJ -249.126 -13.55 Td [(my)-434(son)-434(was)-434(mortal.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 91.467 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.577 0 Td [(All)-434(these)-434(men,)-479(by)-434(frequently)-434(reflecting)]TJ -101.044 -13.549 Td [(on)-367(human)-368(affairs,)-396(had)-368(discovered)-367(that)-367(they)-368(were)-367(by)-367(no)-367(means)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-364(be)-364(estimated)-363(by)-364(the)-364(opinion)-364(of)-363(the)-364(multitude;)-421(and)-364(indeed)-363(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seems)-366(to)-366(me)-367(to)-366(be)-366(pretty)-366(much)-366(the)-367(same)-366(case)-366(with)-366(those)-366(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consider)-432(beforehand)-431(as)-432(with)-431(those)-432(who)-431(derive)-432(their)-431(remedies)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-379(time,)-410(excepting)-379(that)-379(a)-378(kind)-379(of)-379(reason)-378(cures)-379(the)-379(one,)-410(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-341(other)-340(remedy)-341(is)-340(provided)-341(by)-341(nature;)-386(by)-340(which)-341(we)-340(discover)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\050and)-223(this)-223(contains)-223(the)-222(whole)-223(marrow)-223(of)-223(the)-223(matter\051)-223(that)-223(what)-222(was)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 120.599 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 113.787 Td [(89)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(This)-313(refers)-313(to)-314(the)-313(speech)-313(of)-313(Agamemnon)-314(in)-313(Euripides,)-329(in)-313(the)-313(Iphigenia)-314(in)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Aulis)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 19.431 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -7.475 -10.959 Td [(...)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(\226\267\273)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 14.203 0 Td [(\366)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.518 0 Td [(\303\265)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.052 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.483 0 Td [(\263)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.259 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\301\277\275)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 13.297 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf -77.5 -10.959 Td [(\266\267\273)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 13.1 0 Td [(\366)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.518 0 Td [(\264)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.295 0 Td [(\275)-250(\000)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.626 0 Td [(\275\264\301)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 13.127 0 Td [(\366)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.276 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 6.788 0 Td [(E)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(\302)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 5.9 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\272)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.573 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\275\264\305\275\277\275)]TJ -83.011 -10.959 Td [(\262)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.466 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\277\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 11.253 0 Td [(\020)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\276\265\300)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 12.409 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\301\261\303)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 13.279 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.483 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.708 0 Td [(\263\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 8.805 0 Td [(|)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.276 0 Td [(\302)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.658 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.483 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.708 0 Td [(\272\273\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 13.073 0 Td [(u)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.788 0 Td [(\302)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.658 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(v.)-250(15.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2019 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2020 0 R +/Resources 2018 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2013 0 R +>> endobj +2021 0 obj << +/D [2019 0 R /XYZ 208.757 405.884 null] +>> endobj +2018 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2024 0 obj << +/Length 6797 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(480)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(imagined)-343(to)-342(be)-343(the)-343(greatest)-342(evil,)-366(is)-343(by)-342(no)-343(means)-343(so)-342(great)-343(as)-342(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(defeat)-360(the)-359(happiness)-360(of)-360(life.)-579(And)-359(the)-360(effect)-359(of)-360(this)-360(is,)-387(that)-359(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(blow)-354(is)-355(greater)-354(by)-355(reason)-354(of)-354(its)-355(not)-354(having)-355(been)-354(foreseen,)-380(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not,)-415(as)-382(they)-382(suppose,)-415(that)-382(when)-382(similar)-382(misfortunes)-382(befal)-382(two)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(different)-286(people,)-295(that)-286(man)-285(only)-286(is)-286(affected)-286(with)-286(grief)-286(whom)-285(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(calamity)-235(has)-236(befallen)-235(unexpectedly.)-245(So)-235(that)-236(some)-235(persons,)-238(under)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-300(oppression)-300(of)-300(grief,)-313(are)-300(said)-300(to)-300(have)-300(borne)-300(it)-300(actually)-300(worse)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-315(hearing)-315(of)-314(this)-315(common)-315(condition)-315(of)-314(man,)-331(that)-315(we)-315(are)-314(born)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(under)-374(such)-374(conditions)-375(as)-374(render)-374(it)-374(impossible)-375(for)-374(a)-374(man)-374(to)-374(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(exempt)-250(from)-250(all)-250(evil.)]TJ 11.956 -13.975 Td [(XXV.)-207(For)-207(this)-207(reason)-207(Carneades,)-216(as)-207(I)-206(see)-207(our)-207(friend)-207(Antiochus)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(writes,)-322(used)-308(to)-308(blame)-308(Chrysippus)-308(for)-308(commending)-308(these)-307(verses)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(Euripides,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 56.357 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -36.72 -24.344 Td [(Man,)-250(doom'd)-250(to)-250(care,)-250(to)-250(pain,)-250(disease,)-250(and)-250(strife,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Walks)-250(his)-250(short)-250(journey)-250(thro')-250(the)-250(vale)-250(of)-250(life:)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Watchful)-250(attends)-250(the)-250(cradle)-250(and)-250(the)-250(grave,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(And)-250(passing)-250(generations)-250(longs)-250(to)-250(save:)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Last,)-250(dies)-250(himself:)-250(yet)-250(wherefore)-250(should)-250(we)-250(mourn?)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(For)-250(man)-250(must)-250(to)-250(his)-250(kindred)-250(dust)-250(return;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 0 Td [([388])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.822 Td [(Submit)-250(to)-250(the)-250(destroying)-250(hand)-250(of)-250(fate,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(As)-250(ripen'd)-250(ears)-250(the)-250(harvest-sickle)-250(wait.)]TJ/F16 6.904 Tf 152.422 3.616 Td [(90)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -160.103 -35.255 Td [(He)-386(would)-386(not)-386(allow)-386(a)-387(speech)-386(of)-386(this)-386(kind)-386(to)-386(avail)-386(at)-386(all)-386(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-295(cure)-294(of)-295(our)-295(grief,)-306(for)-294(he)-295(said)-295(it)-295(was)-294(a)-295(lamentable)-295(case)-294(itself,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-298(we)-298(were)-298(fallen)-298(into)-298(the)-298(hands)-298(of)-298(such)-298(a)-298(cruel)-298(fate;)-322(and)-297(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-365(speech)-365(like)-365(that,)-393(preaching)-365(up)-365(comfort)-365(from)-365(the)-364(misfortunes)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-270(another,)-276(was)-270(a)-271(comfort)-270(adapted)-270(only)-271(to)-270(those)-271(of)-270(a)-270(malevolent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disposition.)-298(But)-266(to)-266(me)-266(it)-266(appears)-266(far)-266(otherwise;)-274(for)-266(the)-265(necessity)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 131.558 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 124.746 Td [(90)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(This)-250(is)-250(a)-250(fragment)-250(from)-250(the)-250(Hypsipyle)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 136.97 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf -136.97 -10.959 Td [(\034)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 7.334 0 Td [(\306\305)-250(\274)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 17.341 0 Td [(r)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\275)-250(\277)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 11.253 0 Td [(P)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\264\265\271\302)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 16.596 0 Td [(E)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.466 0 Td [(\303\304\271\302)-250(\277)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 21.142 0 Td [(P)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.788 0 Td [(\300\277\275\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 17.493 0 Td [(\326)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.878 0 Td [(\262\301\277\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 17.072 0 Td [(\366)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.276 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(;)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf -155.453 -10.959 Td [(\270)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.475 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\300\304\265\271)-250(\304\265)-250(\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 30.934 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\272\275\261)-250(\307)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 20.425 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.708 0 Td [(\304\265\301)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 11.907 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.918 0 Td [(\261)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.708 0 Td [(V)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.787 0 Td [(\272\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 8.428 0 Td [(\266)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.708 0 Td [(\304\261\271)-250(\275\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 21.752 0 Td [(p)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 4.708 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf -135.931 -10.959 Td [(\261)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.708 0 Td [(P)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 3.855 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.466 0 Td [(\302)-250(\304\265)-250(\270\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 24.783 0 Td [(u)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.788 0 Td [(\303\272\265\271)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 15.26 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.484 0 Td [(\272\261)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 9.28 0 Td [(v)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.877 0 Td [(\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 3.856 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\264)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.295 0 Td [(\275)-250(\004)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.626 0 Td [(\307\270\277\275\304\261\271)-250(\262\301\277\304\277)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 52.821 0 Td [(v)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf -155.352 -10.959 Td [(\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(0)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\302)-250(\263)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 10.159 0 Td [(\306)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.788 0 Td [(\275)-250(\306)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 12.508 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\301\277\275\304\265\302)-250(\263)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 31.078 0 Td [(\306)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.788 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(;)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.734 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\275\261\263\272\261\271\311\302)-250(\264)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 41.9 0 Td [(\275)-250(\024)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 7.684 0 Td [(\307\265\271)]TJ -137.06 -10.959 Td [(\262)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.466 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\277\275)-250(\270\265\301)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 23.779 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\266\265\271\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 16.767 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.276 0 Td [(\303\304\265)-250(\272)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 18.722 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\301\300\271\274\277\275)-250(\303\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 35.866 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\307\305\275)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 13.45 0 Td [(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2023 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2024 0 R +/Resources 2022 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2013 0 R +>> endobj +2025 0 obj << +/D [2023 0 R /XYZ 93.543 265.335 null] +>> endobj +2022 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F31 36 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2028 0 obj << +/Length 5492 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(III.)-250(On)-250(Grief)-250(Of)-250(Mind.)-12754(481)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-371(bearing)-371(what)-371(is)-370(the)-371(common)-371(condition)-371(of)-371(humanity)-370(forbids)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(your)-374(resisting)-374(the)-373(will)-374(of)-374(the)-374(Gods,)-404(and)-374(reminds)-374(you)-374(that)-373(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-465(a)-465(man;)-572(which)-464(reflection)-465(greatly)-465(alleviates)-465(grief;)-572(and)-464(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enumeration)-345(of)-345(these)-345(examples)-345(is)-345(not)-345(produced)-345(with)-345(a)-345(view)-345(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(please)-362(those)-361(of)-362(a)-361(malevolent)-362(disposition,)-389(but)-362(in)-361(order)-362(that)-361(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-263(in)-264(affliction)-263(may)-263(be)-264(induced)-263(to)-263(bear)-264(what)-263(he)-263(observes)-263(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(others)-346(have)-346(previously)-346(borne)-346(with)-346(tranquillity)-346(and)-345(moderation.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For)-432(they)-432(who)-433(are)-432(falling)-432(to)-432(pieces,)-478(and)-432(cannot)-432(hold)-432(together)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(through)-329(the)-329(greatness)-330(of)-329(their)-329(grief,)-349(should)-329(be)-329(supported)-329(by)-329(all)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(kinds)-337(of)-336(assistance.)-510(From)-336(whence)-337(Chrysippus)-336(thinks)-337(that)-336(grief)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-330(called)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 40.532 0 Td [(\273)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td [({)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.531 0 Td [(\300\267)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.563 0 Td [(,)-350(as)-330(it)-331(were)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 53.703 0 Td [(\273)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 5.76 0 Td [({)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.531 0 Td [(\303\271\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.873 0 Td [(,)-330(that)-330(is)-330(to)-331(say,)-350(a)-330(dissolution)-330(of)]TJ -141.252 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(whole)-251(man.)-251(The)-250(whole)-250(of)-251(which)-250(I)-251(think)-250(may)-250(be)-251(pulled)-250(up)-250(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-292(roots,)-302(by)-292(explaining,)-302(as)-292(I)-292(said)-292(at)-292(the)-291(beginning,)-303(the)-292(cause)-291(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grief;)-305(for)-286(it)-287(is)-286(nothing)-287(else)-287(but)-286(an)-287(opinion)-286(and)-287(judgment)-286(formed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-307(a)-307(present)-307(acute)-306(evil.)-421(And)-307(thus)-307(any)-307(bodily)-307(pain,)-321(let)-307(it)-306(be)-307(ever)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-259(grievous,)-261(may)-259(be)-259(endurable)-259(where)-259(any)-259(hopes)-259(are)-259(proposed)-259(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-297(considerable)-296(good;)-320(and)-297(we)-296(receive)-297(such)-297(consolation)-296(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-310(virtuous)-309(and)-310(illustrious)-310(life,)-324(that)-310(they)-310(who)-309(lead)-310(such)-310(lives)-309(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seldom)-250(attacked)-250(by)-250(grief,)-250(or)-250(but)-250(slightly)-250(affected)-250(by)-250(it.)]TJ 11.955 -14.075 Td [(XXVI.)-338(But)-337(as)-338(besides)-337(this)-338(opinion)-338(of)-337(great)-338(evil)-337(there)-338(is)-338(this)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(other)-359(added)-359(also,)-386(that)-359(we)-359(ought)-359(to)-359(lament)-359(what)-359(has)-359(happened,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-216(it)-215(is)-216(right)-215(so)-216(to)-216(do,)-222(and)-216(part)-215(of)-216(our)-216(dut)1(y;)-228(then)-215(is)-216(brought)-215(about)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-254(terrible)-254(disorder)-254(of)-254(mind,)-255(grief.)-263(And)-254(it)-254(is)-254(to)-254(this)-254(opinion)-254(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-345(owe)-346(all)-345(those)-345(various)-346(and)-345(horrid)-345(kinds)-346(of)-345(lamentation,)-369(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(neglect)-211(of)-210(our)-211(persons,)-437(that)-210(womanish)-211(tearing)-211(of)-210(our)-211(cheeks,)-218(that)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.023 0 Td [([389])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(striking)-267(on)-267(our)-267(thighs,)-271(breasts,)-271(and)-267(heads.)-300(Thus)-267(Agamemnon,)-271(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Homer)-250(and)-250(in)-250(Accius,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 95.738 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -76.102 -25.265 Td [(Tears)-250(in)-250(his)-250(grief)-250(his)-250(uncomb'd)-250(locks;)]TJ/F16 6.904 Tf 148.062 3.615 Td [(91)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -155.743 -29.608 Td [(from)-432(whence)-433(comes)-432(that)-433(pleasant)-432(saying)-433(of)-432(Bion,)-478(that)-432(the)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(foolish)-498(king)-498(in)-498(his)-498(sorrow)-498(tore)-498(away)-498(the)-498(hairs)-497(of)-498(his)-498(head,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(imagining)-377(that)-376(his)-377(grief)-376(would)-377(be)-376(alleviated)-377(by)-377(baldness.)-629(But)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 76.763 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 69.951 Td [(91)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(\240\277\273\273)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 19.573 0 Td [(p)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.708 0 Td [(\302)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 5.899 0 Td [(\020)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\272)-250(\272\265\306\261\273)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 30.316 0 Td [(\306)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.788 0 Td [(\302)-250(\300\301\277\270\265\273)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 32.341 0 Td [({)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\274\275\277\305\302)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 24.29 0 Td [(\025)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\273\272\265\304\277)-250(\307\261)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 32.7 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\304\261\302)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 12.222 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.967 0 Td [(Il.)-250(x.)-250(15.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2027 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2028 0 R +/Resources 2026 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2013 0 R +>> endobj +2029 0 obj << +/D [2027 0 R /XYZ 147.237 192.469 null] +>> endobj +2026 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2032 0 obj << +/Length 5872 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(482)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(men)-378(do)-379(all)-378(these)-378(things)-378(from)-378(being)-379(persuaded)-378(that)-378(they)-378(ought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-301(do)-301(so.)-402(And)-301(thus)-301(\306schines)-301(inveighs)-301(against)-301(Demosthenes)-300(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sacrificing)-242(within)-242(seven)-241(days)-242(after)-242(the)-242(death)-242(of)-241(his)-242(daughter.)-247(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-193(what)-193(eloquence,)-204(with)-193(what)-193(fluency)-193(does)-193(he)-193(attack)-193(him!)-231(what)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sentiments)-215(does)-215(he)-215(collect!)-238(what)-215(words)-215(does)-215(he)-215(hurl)-215(against)-214(him!)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(You)-246(may)-245(see)-246(by)-245(this)-246(that)-246(an)-245(orator)-246(may)-245(do)-246(anything;)-247(but)-245(nobody)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-227(approve)-227(of)-228(such)-227(licence)-227(if)-227(it)-227(were)-228(not)-227(that)-227(we)-227(have)-227(an)-227(idea)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(innate)-364(in)-364(our)-364(minds,)-392(that)-364(every)-364(good)-364(man)-364(ought)-364(to)-364(lament)-363(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(loss)-306(of)-305(a)-306(relation)-306(as)-306(bitterly)-305(as)-306(possible.)-417(And)-306(it)-305(is)-306(owing)-306(to)-305(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-248(some)-247(men,)-249(when)-247(in)-248(sorrow,)-248(betake)-248(themselves)-248(to)-247(deserts,)-248(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Homer)-250(says)-250(of)-250(Bellerophon;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 123.317 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -68.174 -21.41 Td [(Distracted)-250(in)-250(his)-250(mind,)]TJ -35.506 -12.822 Td [(Forsook)-250(by)-250(heaven,)-250(forsaking)-250(human)-250(kind,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Wide)-250(o'er)-250(the)-250(Ale\357an)-250(field)-250(he)-250(chose)-250(to)-250(stray,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(A)-250(long,)-250(forlorn,)-250(uncomfortable)-250(way!)]TJ/F16 6.904 Tf 144.078 3.615 Td [(92)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -151.759 -28.961 Td [(And)-195(thus)-196(Niobe)-195(is)-195(feigned)-196(to)-195(have)-195(been)-196(turned)-195(into)-195(stone,)-206(from)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(her)-373(never)-373(speaking,)-403(I)-373(suppose,)-403(in)-373(her)-373(grief.)-618(But)-373(they)-372(imagine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Hecuba)-320(to)-320(have)-320(been)-320(converted)-320(into)-320(a)-320(bitch,)-337(from)-320(her)-320(rage)-320(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bitterness)-308(of)-309(mind.)-425(There)-309(are)-308(others)-309(who)-308(love)-309(to)-308(converse)-308(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(solitude)-250(itself,)-250(when)-250(in)-250(grief,)-250(as)-250(the)-250(nurse)-250(in)-250(Ennius,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 226.647 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -207.01 -21.41 Td [(Fain)-250(would)-250(I)-250(to)-250(the)-250(heavens)-250(and)-250(earth)-250(relate)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Medea's)-250(ceaseless)-250(woes)-250(and)-250(cruel)-250(fate.)]TJ/F16 6.904 Tf 152.402 3.615 Td [(93)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -160.083 -28.961 Td [(XXVII.)-556(Now)-555(all)-556(these)-556(things)-556(are)-555(done)-556(in)-556(grief,)-632(from)-555(a)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(persuasion)-414(of)-415(their)-414(truth,)-456(and)-414(propriety,)-456(and)-414(necessity;)-497(and)-414(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-282(plain,)-289(that)-281(those)-282(who)-281(behave)-282(thus,)-289(do)-282(so)-281(from)-282(a)-281(conviction)-281(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(its)-335(being)-335(their)-336(duty;)-377(for)-336(should)-335(these)-335(mourners)-335(by)-335(chance)-335(drop)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-260(grief,)-263(and)-261(either)-260(act)-260(or)-261(speak)-260(for)-260(a)-261(moment)-520(in)-261(a)-260(more)-260(calm)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([390])]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 120.76 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 113.947 Td [(92)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 10.959 -3.809 Td [(\227\304\277\271)-250(\277)-250(\272\261\300\300\265\264\271\277\275)-250(\304\277)-250(\221\273\267\271\277\275)-250(\277\271\277\302)-250(\261\273\261\304\277)]TJ -14.197 -10.959 Td [(\277\275)-250(\270\305\274\277\275)-250(\272\261\304\265\264\311\275)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 68.378 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.483 0 Td [(\300\261\304\277\275)-250(\261\275\270\301\311\300\311\275)-250(\261\273\265\265\271\275\311\275)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 101.58 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.967 0 Td [(Il.)-250(vi.)-250(201.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -182.411 -7.31 Td [(93)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(This)-250(is)-250(a)-250(translation)-250(from)-250(Euripides)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 126.766 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf -126.766 -10.959 Td [(m)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 7.836 0 Td [(\303\270)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 8.76 0 Td [(\275)-250(5)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.555 0 Td [(\274\265\301\277\302)-250(\274)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 28.082 0 Td [(\275)-250(Q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.465 0 Td [(\300)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.716 0 Td [(\306)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.788 0 Td [(\273\270\265)-250(\263)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 19.475 0 Td [(\307)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 7.029 0 Td [(\304\265)-250(\272)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 14.436 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.919 0 Td [(\277)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(P)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\301\261\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 13.539 0 Td [(\367)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf -148.567 -10.959 Td [(\273)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.735 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\276\261\271)-250(\274\277\273\277)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 32.009 0 Td [({)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\303)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.286 0 Td [(\303)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 7.03 0 Td [(\264\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 8.061 0 Td [(\346)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\301\277)-250(\234\267\264\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 31.068 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\261\302)-250(\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 14.463 0 Td [({)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\307\261\302)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 12.723 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(Med.)-250(57.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2031 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2032 0 R +/Resources 2030 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2013 0 R +>> endobj +2033 0 obj << +/D [2031 0 R /XYZ 305.856 129.491 null] +>> endobj +2030 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2036 0 obj << +/Length 4361 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(III.)-250(On)-250(Grief)-250(Of)-250(Mind.)-12754(483)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(or)-295(cheerful)-295(manner,)-306(they)-295(presently)-295(check)-295(themselves)-295(and)-294(return)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-416(their)-415(lamentations)-416(again,)-457(and)-416(blame)-415(themselves)-416(for)-415(having)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-352(guilty)-351(of)-352(any)-351(intermissions)-352(from)-351(their)-351(grief.)-555(And)-351(parents)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-377(masters)-377(generally)-377(correct)-376(children)-377(not)-377(by)-377(words)-377(only,)-408(but)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-307(blows,)-322(if)-307(they)-307(show)-307(any)-307(levity)-308(by)-307(either)-307(word)-307(or)-307(deed)-307(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-292(family)-292(is)-292(under)-291(affliction,)-303(and,)-302(as)-292(it)-292(were,)-302(oblige)-292(them)-292(to)-291(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sorrowful.)-439(What?)-439(does)-313(it)-313(not)-313(appear,)-329(when)-313(you)-313(have)-312(ceased)-313(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mourn,)-248(and)-248(have)-248(discovered)-248(that)-248(your)-248(grief)-248(has)-248(been)-247(ineffectual,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-383(the)-384(whole)-383(of)-383(that)-384(mourning)-383(was)-383(voluntary,)-417(on)-383(your)-383(part?)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(What)-295(does)-294(that)-295(man)-294(say,)-306(in)-294(Terence,)-306(who)-294(punishes)-295(himself,)-305(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Self-tormentor?)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -21.494 Td [(I)-250(think)-250(I)-250(do)-250(my)-250(son)-250(less)-250(harm,)-250(O)-250(Chremes,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(As)-250(long)-250(as)-250(I)-250(myself)-250(am)-250(miserable.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -25.515 Td [(He)-247(determines)-246(to)-247(be)-246(miserable:)-249(and)-246(can)-247(any)-246(one)-247(determine)-246(on)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(anything)-250(against)-250(his)-250(will?)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -21.494 Td [(I)-250(well)-250(might)-250(think)-250(that)-250(I)-250(deserved)-250(all)-250(evil.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -22.222 Td [(He)-177(would)-177(think)-177(he)-176(deserved)-177(any)-177(misfortune,)-192(were)-177(he)-176(otherwise)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(than)-290(miserable!)-368(Therefore,)-299(you)-290(see)-290(the)-289(evil)-290(is)-289(in)-290(opinion,)-299(not)-289(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature.)-510(How)-336(is)-337(it,)-358(when)-337(some)-336(things)-337(do)-336(of)-337(themselves)-336(prevent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(your)-385(grieving)-384(at)-385(them?)-654(as)-385(in)-384(Homer,)-419(so)-384(many)-385(died)-385(and)-384(were)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(buried)-287(daily,)-296(that)-287(they)-286(had)-287(not)-287(leisure)-287(to)-286(grieve:)-324(where)-287(you)-286(find)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-250(lines,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 48.48 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -28.843 -21.494 Td [(The)-250(great,)-250(the)-250(bold,)-250(by)-250(thousands)-250(daily)-250(fall,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(And)-250(endless)-250(were)-250(the)-250(grief)-250(to)-250(weep)-250(for)-250(all.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Eternal)-250(sorrows)-250(what)-250(avails)-250(to)-250(shed?)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Greece)-250(honours)-250(not)-250(with)-250(solemn)-250(fasts)-250(the)-250(dead:)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Enough)-250(when)-250(death)-250(demands)-250(the)-250(brave)-250(to)-250(pay)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(The)-250(tribute)-250(of)-250(a)-250(melancholy)-250(day.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(One)-250(chief)-250(with)-250(patience)-250(to)-250(the)-250(grave)-250(resign'd,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Our)-250(care)-250(devolves)-250(on)-250(others)-250(left)-250(behind.)]TJ/F16 6.904 Tf 158.044 3.615 Td [(94)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 76.763 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 69.951 Td [(94)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 10.959 -3.809 Td [(\233)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 5.335 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\267\275)-250(\263)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 15.835 0 Td [(p)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\301)-250(\300\277\273\273\277)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 29.643 0 Td [(v)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.878 0 Td [(\272\261)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 9.28 0 Td [(v)-250(\020)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.644 0 Td [(\300)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.716 0 Td [(u)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.788 0 Td [(\304\301\271\274\277\271)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 24.953 0 Td [($)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.788 0 Td [(\305\261\304\261)-250(\300)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 24.774 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.708 0 Td [(\275\304\261)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2035 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2036 0 R +/Resources 2034 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2037 0 R +>> endobj +2034 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2040 0 obj << +/Length 9102 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(484)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Therefore)-472(it)-471(is)-472(in)-472(our)-471(own)-472(power)-472(to)-471(lay)-472(aside)-472(grief)-471(upon)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(occasion;)-254(and)-253(is)-253(there)-253(any)-253(opportunity)-252(\050seeing)-253(the)-253(thing)-253(is)-253(in)-252(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-394(power\051)-394(that)-394(we)-394(should)-394(let)-394(slip)-394(of)-394(getting)-394(rid)-394(of)-394(care)-394(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grief?)-505(It)-334(was)-335(plain,)-356(that)-335(the)-335(friends)-335(of)-335(Cn\346us)-334(Pompeius,)-356(when)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-285(saw)-285(him)-285(fainting)-285(under)-285(his)-285(wounds,)-294(at)-285(the)-285(very)-284(moment)-285(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-240(most)-239(miserable)-240(and)-239(bitter)-479(sight)-240(were)-239(under)-240(great)-239(uneasiness)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([391])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(how)-380(they)-380(themselves,)-412(surrounded)-380(by)-380(the)-380(enemy)-380(as)-380(they)-379(were,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-342(escape,)-364(and)-342(were)-342(employed)-341(in)-342(nothing)-342(but)-341(encouraging)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-264(rowers)-264(and)-264(aiding)-265(their)-264(escape;)-271(but)-264(when)-264(they)-264(reached)-264(Tyre,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-373(began)-373(to)-374(grieve)-373(and)-373(lament)-373(over)-374(him.)-619(Therefore,)-404(as)-373(fear)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-175(them)-175(prevailed)-175(over)-175(grief,)-190(cannot)-175(reason)-175(and)-175(true)-175(philosophy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-250(the)-250(same)-250(effect)-250(with)-250(a)-250(wise)-250(man?)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(XXVIII.)-283(But)-283(what)-283(is)-282(there)-283(more)-283(effectual)-283(to)-283(dispel)-283(grief)-282(than)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-203(discovery)-202(that)-203(it)-202(answers)-203(no)-203(purpose,)-212(and)-202(has)-203(been)-202(undergone)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-458(no)-457(account?)-873(Therefore,)-509(if)-458(we)-457(can)-458(get)-457(rid)-458(of)-457(it,)-510(we)-457(need)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(never)-357(have)-357(been)-357(subject)-358(to)-357(it.)-571(It)-357(must)-357(be)-358(acknowledged,)-383(then,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-282(men)-282(take)-283(up)-282(grief)-282(wilfully)-282(and)-283(knowingly;)-298(and)-282(this)-282(appears)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-319(the)-318(patience)-319(of)-319(those)-319(who,)-336(after)-318(they)-319(have)-319(been)-318(exercised)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-348(afflictions)-348(and)-348(are)-349(better)-348(able)-348(to)-348(bear)-348(whatever)-348(befals)-348(them,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(suppose)-323(themselves)-322(hardened)-323(against)-323(fortune;)-359(as)-322(that)-323(person)-322(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Euripides)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 41.815 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -22.178 -21.809 Td [(Had)-250(this)-250(the)-250(first)-250(essay)-250(of)-250(fortune)-250(been,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(And)-250(I)-250(no)-250(storms)-250(thro')-250(all)-250(my)-250(life)-250(had)-250(seen,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Wild)-250(as)-250(a)-250(colt)-250(I'd)-250(broke)-250(from)-250(reason's)-250(sway;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(But)-250(frequent)-250(griefs)-250(have)-250(taught)-250(me)-250(to)-250(obey.)]TJ/F16 6.904 Tf 171.477 3.615 Td [(95)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 174.54 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F31 8.9664 Tf 93.543 165.017 Td [(\300)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.717 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\300\304\277\305\303\271\275)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 29.051 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.483 0 Td [(\300)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.716 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.466 0 Td [(\304\265)-250(\272)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 14.435 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\275)-250(\304\271\302)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 19.179 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.708 0 Td [(\275\261\300\275\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 22.281 0 Td [({)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\303\265\271\265)-250(\300)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 21.412 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(\275\277\271\277)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 16.113 0 Td [(?)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf -160.974 -10.959 Td [(\000)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.708 0 Td [(\273\273)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 9.468 0 Td [(p)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.949 0 Td [(\307\301)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 8.644 0 Td [(t)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 7.029 0 Td [(\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 3.856 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(\275)-250(\274)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 11.621 0 Td [(r)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.765 0 Td [(\275)-250(\272\261\304\261\270\261\300\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 42.384 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\274\265\275)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 13.145 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.483 0 Td [(E)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(\302)-250(\272\265)-250(\270)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 20.955 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\275\267\303\271)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 16.256 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf -170.666 -10.959 Td [(\275\267\273)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 14.069 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.765 0 Td [(\261)-250(\270\305\274)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 20.802 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.466 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 6.787 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\307\277\275\304\261\302)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 25.59 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.483 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\300)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.716 0 Td [(\275)-250($)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.707 0 Td [(\274\261\304\271)-250(\264\261\272\301\305\303)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 44.966 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\275\304\261\302)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 16.767 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(Hom.)-250(Il.)-250(xix.)-250(226.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -175.327 -7.395 Td [(95)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.717 -3.809 Td [(This)-272(is)-271(one)-272(of)-272(the)-271(fragments)-272(of)-271(Euripides)-272(which)-272(we)-271(are)-272(unable)-271(to)-272(assign)-272(to)]TJ -11.955 -10.958 Td [(any)-250(play)-250(in)-250(particular;)-250(it)-250(occurs)-250(Var.)-250(Ed.)-250(Tr.)-250(Inc.)-250(167.)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.955 -10.959 Td [(\225)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.448 0 Td [(0)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.877 0 Td [(\274)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.833 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\275)-250(\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 10.643 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(\264)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.295 0 Td [(\275)-250(&)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.707 0 Td [(\274\261\301)-250(\300\301)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 25.07 0 Td [(\366)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.276 0 Td [(\304\277\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 15.108 0 Td [(&)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.788 0 Td [(\275)-250(\272\261\272\277\305\274)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 34.485 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\275\311)]TJ -147.482 -10.959 Td [(\272\261)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 9.28 0 Td [(v)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.878 0 Td [(\274)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.833 0 Td [(t)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 7.03 0 Td [(\274\261\272\301)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 18.399 0 Td [(p)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\275)-250(\264)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 11.082 0 Td [(t)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 7.03 0 Td [(\264\271)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 6.931 0 Td [(p)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.949 0 Td [(\300)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.716 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(\275\311\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 17.61 0 Td [(\020)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\275\261\305\303\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 21.941 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(\273\277\305\275)]TJ -138.082 -10.959 Td [(\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(0)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\272)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.573 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(\302)-250(\303\306\261\264)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 24.909 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\266\265\271\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 16.767 0 Td [(&)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.788 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 6.788 0 Td [(\004)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.483 0 Td [(a)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.277 0 Td [(\302)-250(\275\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 14.211 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.466 0 Td [(\266\305\263\261)]TJ -112.089 -10.959 Td [(\300)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.716 0 Td [(\366)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.277 0 Td [(\273\277\275)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 13.745 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.484 0 Td [(\307)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.357 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\273\271\275\277\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 23.17 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\301\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 8.141 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\311\302)-250(\264\265\264\265\263\274)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 37.39 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\275\277\275)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 13.557 0 Td [(;)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf -131.653 -10.959 Td [(\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\346)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\275)-250(\264)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 11.082 0 Td [(\275)-250(\000)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.626 0 Td [(\274\262\273)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 14.032 0 Td [({)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\302)-250(\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 9.666 0 Td [(0)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\274\271)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.469 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.483 0 Td [(\272\261)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 9.28 0 Td [(v)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.878 0 Td [(\272\261\304\267\301\304\305\272)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 35.184 0 Td [(|)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.277 0 Td [(\302)-250(\272\261\272)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 19.753 0 Td [(\366)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.276 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2039 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2040 0 R +/Resources 2038 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2037 0 R +>> endobj +2041 0 obj << +/D [2039 0 R /XYZ 225.387 450.429 null] +>> endobj +2038 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2044 0 obj << +/Length 4813 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(III.)-250(On)-250(Grief)-250(Of)-250(Mind.)-12754(485)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(As,)-180(then,)-180(the)-163(frequent)-163(bearing)-162(of)-163(misery)-163(makes)-162(grief)-163(the)-163(light)1(er,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(we)-390(must)-389(necessarily)-390(perceive)-390(that)-389(the)-390(cause)-390(and)-389(original)-390(of)-389(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(does)-314(not)-313(lie)-314(in)-313(the)-314(calamity)-313(itself.)-440(Your)-314(principal)-313(philosophers,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-270(lovers)-271(of)-270(wisdom,)-276(though)-270(they)-270(have)-271(not)-270(yet)-271(arrived)-270(at)-270(perfect)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(wisdom,)-319(are)-305(not)-304(they)-305(sensible)-305(that)-305(they)-305(are)-305(in)-305(the)-305(greatest)-304(evil?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For)-312(they)-312(are)-313(foolish,)-327(and)-312(foolishness)-313(is)-312(the)-312(greatest)-312(of)-312(all)-312(evils,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-234(yet)-233(they)-234(lament)-233(not.)-245(How)-233(shall)-233(we)-234(account)-233(for)-234(this?)-244(Because)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opinion)-297(is)-298(not)-297(fixed)-298(upon)-297(that)-297(kind)-298(of)-297(evil;)-321(it)-297(is)-298(not)-297(our)-297(opinion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-310(it)-310(is)-311(right,)-325(meet,)-325(and)-310(our)-310(duty)-311(to)-310(be)-310(uneasy)-310(because)-310(we)-310(are)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-234(all)-235(wise)-234(men.)-245(Whereas)-234(this)-234(opinion)-234(is)-235(strongly)-234(affixed)-234(to)-234(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(uneasiness)-328(where)-329(mourning)-328(is)-328(concerned,)-348(which)-329(is)-328(the)-328(greatest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-327(all)-328(grief.)-481(Therefore)-328(Aristotle,)-346(when)-328(he)-327(blames)-327(some)-327(ancient)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophers)-217(for)-217(imagining)-217(that)-217(by)-217(their)-217(genius)-434(they)-217(had)-217(brought)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([392])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(philosophy)-353(to)-353(the)-352(highest)-353(perfection,)-379(says,)-378(they)-353(must)-353(be)-352(either)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(extremely)-187(foolish)-188(or)-187(extremely)-187(vain;)-209(but)-187(that)-187(he)-188(himself)-187(could)-187(see)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-315(great)-315(improvements)-314(had)-315(been)-315(made)-314(therein)-315(in)-315(a)-315(few)-314(years,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-364(that)-365(philosophy)-364(would)-364(in)-365(a)-364(little)-364(time)-365(arrive)-364(at)-364(perfection.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-347(Theophrastus)-346(is)-347(reported)-346(to)-347(have)-347(reproached)-346(nature)-347(at)-346(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(death)-375(for)-375(giving)-376(to)-375(stags)-375(and)-375(crows)-375(so)-375(long)-376(a)-375(life,)-406(which)-375(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-304(no)-304(use)-304(to)-303(them,)-318(but)-303(allowing)-304(only)-304(so)-304(short)-304(a)-304(span)-303(to)-304(men,)-317(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whom)-268(length)-269(of)-268(days)-268(would)-269(have)-268(been)-269(of)-268(the)-268(greatest)-269(use;)-277(for)-268(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-285(life)-286(of)-285(man)-285(could)-285(have)-285(been)-286(lengthened,)-294(it)-285(would)-285(have)-285(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(able)-384(to)-383(provide)-384(itself)-384(with)-384(all)-383(kinds)-384(of)-384(learning,)-417(and)-384(with)-383(arts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-347(the)-348(greatest)-347(perfection.)-543(He)-347(lamented,)-372(therefore,)-372(that)-347(he)-347(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(dying)-254(just)-254(when)-254(he)-254(had)-255(begun)-254(to)-254(discover)-254(these.)-262(What?)-262(does)-254(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(every)-251(grave)-251(and)-251(distinguished)-251(philosopher)-251(acknowledge)-251(himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ignorant)-280(of)-281(many)-280(things,)-288(and)-281(confess)-280(that)-280(there)-281(are)-280(many)-280(things)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-272(he)-271(must)-272(learn)-271(over)-272(and)-271(over)-272(again?)-314(and)-272(yet,)-277(though)-271(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men)-293(are)-294(sensible)-293(that)-294(they)-293(are)-293(standing)-294(still)-293(in)-294(the)-293(very)-293(midway)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-388(folly,)-423(than)-389(which)-388(nothing)-388(can)-388(be)-389(worse,)-423(they)-388(are)-388(under)-388(no)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(great)-250(affliction,)-251(because)-250(no)-251(opinion)-250(that)-250(it)-251(is)-250(their)-251(duty)-250(to)-250(lament)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-245(ever)-245(mingled)-245(with)-245(this)-246(knowledge.)-248(What)-245(shall)-245(we)-245(say)-245(of)-245(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-366(think)-366(it)-366(unbecoming)-366(in)-366(a)-366(man)-366(to)-366(grieve?)-598(amongst)-366(whom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-357(may)-356(reckon)-357(Q.)-357(Maximus,)-383(when)-357(he)-357(buried)-356(his)-357(son)-357(that)-356(had)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2043 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2044 0 R +/Resources 2042 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2037 0 R +>> endobj +2045 0 obj << +/D [2043 0 R /XYZ 251.822 355.585 null] +>> endobj +2042 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2048 0 obj << +/Length 7505 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(486)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(been)-248(consul,)-248(and)-248(L.)-248(Paulus,)-249(who)-248(lost)-248(two)-248(sons)-248(within)-248(a)-247(few)-248(days)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-406(one)-405(another.)-717(Of)-405(the)-406(same)-405(opinion)-406(was)-405(M.)-406(Cato,)-444(who)-405(lost)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-322(son)-322(just)-323(after)-322(he)-322(had)-322(been)-323(elected)-322(pr\346tor,)-340(and)-322(many)-322(others,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whose)-267(names)-266(I)-267(have)-266(collected)-267(in)-267(my)-266(book)-267(on)-267(Consolation.)-299(Now)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(what)-246(made)-245(these)-246(men)-245(so)-246(easy,)-246(but)-245(their)-246(persuasion)-245(that)-246(grief)-245(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lamentation)-379(was)-379(not)-379(becoming)-379(in)-379(a)-379(man?)-637(Therefore,)-411(as)-379(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(give)-371(themselves)-370(up)-371(to)-371(grief)-370(from)-371(an)-370(opinion)-371(that)-371(it)-370(is)-371(right)-370(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-404(do,)-442(they)-404(refrained)-404(themselves,)-443(from)-404(an)-404(opinion)-404(that)-404(it)-403(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discreditable;)-259(from)-256(which)-256(we)-256(may)-256(infer)-256(that)-256(grief)-256(is)-256(owing)-255(more)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-250(opinion)-250(than)-250(nature.)]TJ 11.956 -13.955 Td [(XXIX.)-346(It)-346(may)-347(be)-346(said,)-370(on)-346(the)-346(other)-347(si)1(de,)-371(Who)-346(is)-346(so)-346(mad)-346(as)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-300(grieve)-299(of)-300(his)-299(own)-300(accord?)-398(Pain)-300(proceeds)-300(from)-299(nature;)-324(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-287(must)-286(submit)-287(to,)-296(say)-286(they,)-296(agreeably)-287(to)-287(what)-286(even)-287(your)-286(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Crantor)-290(teaches,)-299(for)-290(it)-290(presses)-290(and)-289(gains)-290(upon)-290(you)-289(unavoidably,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-252(cannot)-253(possibly)-252(be)-253(resisted.)-257(So)-253(that)-252(the)-253(very)-252(same)-252(Oileus,)-253(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Sophocles,)-319(who)-304(had)-305(before)-305(comforted)-305(Telamon)-305(on)-305(the)-305(death)-304(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Ajax,)-273(on)-269(hearing)-269(of)-269(the)-268(death)-269(of)-538(his)-268(own)-269(son)-269(is)-268(broken-hearted.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([393])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(On)-250(this)-250(alteration)-250(of)-250(his)-250(mind)-250(we)-250(have)-250(these)-250(lines:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 218.465 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -198.828 -24.263 Td [(Show)-250(me)-250(the)-250(man)-250(so)-250(well)-250(by)-250(wisdom)-250(taught)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(That)-250(what)-250(he)-250(charges)-250(to)-250(another's)-250(fault,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(When)-250(like)-250(affliction)-250(doth)-250(himself)-250(betide,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(True)-250(to)-250(his)-250(own)-250(wise)-250(counsel)-250(will)-250(abide.)]TJ/F16 6.904 Tf 159.434 3.616 Td [(96)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -167.115 -35.074 Td [(Now)-255(when)-255(they)-254(urge)-255(these)-255(things,)-256(their)-255(endeavour)-255(is)-255(to)-254(prove)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(that)-228(nature)-227(is)-228(absolutely)-227(and)-227(wholly)-228(irresistible;)-235(and)-227(yet)-228(the)-227(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people)-284(allow)-285(that)-284(we)-284(take)-284(greater)-284(grief)-285(on)-284(ourselves)-284(than)-284(nature)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(requires.)-293(What)-264(madness)-265(is)-264(it)-264(then)-265(in)-264(us)-264(to)-265(require)-264(the)-264(same)-264(from)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 142.517 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 135.704 Td [(96)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(This)-250(is)-250(only)-250(a)-250(fragment)-250(preserved)-250(by)-250(Stob\346us)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 164.12 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf -164.12 -10.958 Td [(\244\277)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 9.396 0 Td [(z)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\302)-250(\264)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 10.195 0 Td [(\275)-250(\004)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.626 0 Td [(\275)-250(\274\265\263)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 19.645 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\303\304\277\305\302)-250(\272\261)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 32.333 0 Td [(v)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.877 0 Td [(\303\277\306\311\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 24.604 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\304\277\305\302)-250(\306\301\265\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 37.085 0 Td [(v)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf -170.606 -10.959 Td [(\304\277\271\277)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 15.423 0 Td [({)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.545 0 Td [(\303\264)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 8.581 0 Td [(\275)-250(4)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.555 0 Td [(\264\277\271\302)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 17.296 0 Td [(\004)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.483 0 Td [(\277)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(7y)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 7.102 0 Td [(\302)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 5.9 0 Td [(\020)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\303\304\271)-250(\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 17.565 0 Td [(\346)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 6.787 0 Td [(E)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(\264\265)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.061 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf -128.793 -10.959 Td [(\272\261\273)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 14.015 0 Td [(\366)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.276 0 Td [(\302)-250(\272\261\272)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 19.753 0 Td [(\366)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.277 0 Td [(\302)-250(\300\301)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 14.902 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\303\303\277\275\304\271)-250(\303\305\274\300\261\301\261\271\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 65.58 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\303\261\271)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.629 0 Td [(;)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf -146.905 -10.959 Td [(E)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.466 0 Td [(\304\261\275)-250(\264)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 19.645 0 Td [(r)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.007 0 Td [(\264\261)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 9.003 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\274\311\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 17.897 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\275\264\301)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 13.127 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(\302)-250(\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 9.666 0 Td [(P)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\304\305\307\277)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 17.224 0 Td [(\346)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\302)-250(\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 9.755 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.707 0 Td [(\300\301)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 9.002 0 Td [(v)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\275)]TJ -146.035 -10.959 Td [(\274)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.833 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.708 0 Td [(\303\304\271\263)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 15.036 0 Td [(\275)-250(\020)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 7.684 0 Td [(\301\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 8.052 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\303\267)-250(\304\277)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 19.637 0 Td [(\346)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.787 0 Td [(\262)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\277\305)-250(\300\261\273)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 25.411 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\275\304\301\277\300\277\275)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 30.88 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf -135.401 -10.959 Td [(\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 3.856 0 Td [(p)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.949 0 Td [(\300\277\273\273)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 18.65 0 Td [(p)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.949 0 Td [(\306\301\277)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 14.471 0 Td [(\346)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\264\261)-250(\272\261)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 20.524 0 Td [(v)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.878 0 Td [(\272\261\272)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 13.853 0 Td [(\366)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.277 0 Td [(\302)-250(\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 9.665 0 Td [(0)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\301\267\274)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 13.907 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\275\261)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 9.253 0 Td [(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2047 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2048 0 R +/Resources 2046 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2037 0 R +>> endobj +2049 0 obj << +/D [2047 0 R /XYZ 236.81 300.982 null] +>> endobj +2046 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2052 0 obj << +/Length 4849 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(III.)-250(On)-250(Grief)-250(Of)-250(Mind.)-12754(487)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(others?)-521(But)-340(there)-341(are)-340(many)-340(reasons)-341(for)-340(our)-340(taking)-341(grief)-340(on)-340(us.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-284(first)-285(is)-284(from)-285(the)-284(opinion)-284(of)-285(some)-284(evil,)-293(on)-285(the)-284(discovery)-284(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(certainty)-278(of)-278(which)-278(grief)-277(comes)-278(of)-278(course.)-334(Besides,)-285(many)-277(people)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-310(persuaded)-309(that)-310(they)-309(are)-310(doing)-310(something)-309(very)-310(acceptable)-309(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-392(dead)-391(when)-392(they)-392(lament)-392(bitterly)-391(over)-392(them.)-675(To)-392(these)-391(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-437(added)-436(a)-437(kind)-436(of)-437(womanish)-436(superstition,)-483(in)-437(imagining)-436(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-241(they)-240(have)-241(been)-240(stricken)-241(by)-240(the)-240(afflictions)-241(sent)-240(by)-241(the)-240(gods,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-410(acknowledge)-411(themselves)-410(afflicted)-411(and)-410(humbled)-411(by)-410(them)-410(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-382(readiest)-383(way)-382(of)-383(appeasing)-382(them.)-648(But)-382(most)-383(men)-382(appear)-382(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-367(unaware)-367(what)-367(contradictions)-366(these)-367(things)-367(are)-367(full)-367(of.)-600(They)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(commend)-307(those)-308(who)-307(die)-308(calmly,)-321(but)-308(they)-307(blame)-308(those)-307(who)-307(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bear)-371(the)-371(loss)-370(of)-371(another)-371(with)-371(the)-370(same)-371(calmness,)-401(as)-371(if)-371(it)-370(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(possible)-394(that)-393(it)-394(should)-393(be)-394(true,)-429(as)-393(is)-394(occasionally)-393(said)-394(in)-393(love)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(speeches,)-212(that)-202(any)-203(one)-202(can)-202(love)-202(another)-203(more)-202(than)-202(himself.)-234(There)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is,)-380(indeed,)-380(something)-354(excellent)-353(in)-354(this,)-380(and,)-380(if)-354(you)-354(examine)-353(it,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(something)-234(no)-234(less)-233(just)-234(than)-234(true,)-237(that)-234(we)-233(love)-234(those)-234(who)-234(ought)-233(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-238(most)-238(dear)-239(to)-238(us)-238(as)-238(well)-238(as)-238(we)-239(love)-238(ourselves;)-242(but)-238(to)-238(love)-238(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-181(than)-182(ourselves)-181(is)-181(absolutely)-182(impossible;)-204(nor)-181(is)-182(it)-181(desirable)-181(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(friendship)-245(that)-246(I)-245(should)-245(love)-246(my)-245(friend)-245(more)-246(than)-245(myself,)-246(or)-245(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-319(should)-319(love)-320(me)-319(so;)-354(for)-319(this)-319(would)-319(occasion)-319(much)-319(confusion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-250(life,)-250(and)-250(break)-250(in)-250(upon)-250(all)-250(the)-250(duties)-250(of)-250(it.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XXX.)-275(But)-275(we)-276(will)-275(speak)-275(of)-275(this)-275(another)-275(time:)-301(at)-275(present)-550(it)-275(is)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [([394])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(sufficient)-341(not)-342(to)-341(attribute)-341(our)-342(misery)-341(to)-341(the)-342(loss)-341(of)-341(our)-341(friends,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nor)-245(to)-246(love)-245(them)-245(more)-246(than,)-246(if)-245(they)-246(themselves)-245(could)-245(be)-245(sensible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-264(our)-264(conduct,)-267(they)-264(would)-264(approve)-264(of,)-267(or)-264(at)-264(least)-264(not)-264(more)-263(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-204(do)-204(ourselves.)-235(Now)-204(as)-204(to)-204(what)-203(they)-204(say,)-214(that)-204(some)-204(are)-204(not)-203(at)-204(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appeased)-219(by)-219(our)-219(consolations;)-230(and)-219(moreover)-219(as)-219(to)-219(what)-219(they)-219(add,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-303(the)-303(comforters)-302(themselves)-303(acknowledge)-303(they)-303(are)-302(miserable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-265(fortune)-264(varies)-265(the)-264(attack)-265(and)-264(falls)-265(on)-264(them,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 213.648 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(in)-265(both)-264(these)]TJ -224.557 -13.549 Td [(cases)-406(the)-407(solution)-406(is)-407(easy:)-563(for)-406(the)-406(fault)-407(here)-406(is)-407(not)-406(in)-406(nature,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-325(in)-325(our)-325(own)-325(folly;)-362(and)-325(much)-325(may)-325(be)-325(said)-325(against)-325(folly.)-474(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men)-350(who)-351(do)-350(not)-351(admit)-350(of)-351(consolation)-350(seem)-351(to)-350(bespeak)-350(misery)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-486(themselves;)-604(and)-486(they)-486(who)-486(cannot)-486(bear)-486(their)-486(misfortunes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-275(that)-275(temper)-275(which)-275(they)-275(recommend)-275(to)-275(others,)-281(are)-275(not)-275(more)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2051 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2052 0 R +/Resources 2050 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2037 0 R +>> endobj +2053 0 obj << +/D [2051 0 R /XYZ 308.056 228.732 null] +>> endobj +2050 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2056 0 obj << +/Length 4992 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(488)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(faulty)-287(in)-286(this)-287(particular)-287(than)-287(most)-286(other)-287(persons;)-305(for)-287(we)-287(see)-286(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(covetous)-267(men)-268(find)-267(fault)-268(with)-267(others)-268(who)-267(are)-267(covetous;)-277(as)-267(do)-267(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vain-glorious)-322(with)-321(those)-322(who)-321(appear)-321(too)-322(wholly)-321(devoted)-322(to)-321(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pursuit)-336(of)-336(glory.)-507(For)-336(it)-336(is)-336(the)-336(peculiar)-336(characteristic)-336(of)-336(folly)-335(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(perceive)-286(the)-285(vices)-286(of)-285(others,)-295(but)-285(to)-286(forget)-285(its)-286(own.)-356(But)-286(since)-285(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(find)-234(that)-234(grief)-234(is)-234(removed)-235(by)-234(length)-234(of)-234(time,)-237(we)-234(have)-234(the)-234(greatest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proof)-298(that)-298(the)-298(strength)-298(of)-298(it)-298(depends)-298(not)-298(merely)-298(on)-298(time,)-310(but)-297(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-243(daily)-242(consideration)-243(of)-242(it.)-247(For)-243(if)-242(the)-243(cause)-242(continues)-243(the)-242(same,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-276(the)-276(man)-275(be)-276(the)-276(same,)-282(how)-276(can)-276(there)-275(be)-276(any)-276(alteration)-276(in)-275(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(grief,)-334(if)-317(there)-318(is)-317(no)-317(change)-318(in)-317(what)-317(occasioned)-318(the)-317(grief,)-334(nor)-317(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-265(who)-264(grieves?)-294(Therefore)-264(it)-265(is)-264(from)-265(daily)-264(reflecting)-265(that)-264(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-266(no)-267(real)-266(evil)-267(in)-266(the)-267(circumstance)-266(for)-267(which)-266(you)-266(grieve,)-271(and)-266(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-213(the)-213(length)-213(of)-213(time,)-220(that)-213(you)-213(procure)-213(a)-213(remedy)-213(for)-213(your)-213(grief.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XXXI.)-318(Here)-319(some)-318(people)-318(talk)-319(of)-318(moderate)-318(grief;)-353(but)-318(if)-318(such)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(be)-384(natural,)-418(what)-384(occasion)-384(is)-384(there)-384(for)-384(consolation?)-652(for)-384(nature)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(herself)-255(will)-255(determine)-255(the)-255(measure)-255(of)-255(it;)-257(but)-255(if)-255(it)-255(depends)-255(on)-254(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-309(caused)-310(by)-309(opinion,)-324(the)-309(whole)-310(opinion)-309(should)-309(be)-310(destroyed.)-427(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(think)-310(that)-310(it)-309(has)-310(been)-310(sufficiently)-310(said,)-324(that)-310(grief)-310(arises)-310(from)-309(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opinion)-324(of)-325(some)-324(present)-325(evil,)-343(which)-324(includes)-325(this)-324(belief,)-343(that)-324(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-285(incumbent)-284(on)-285(us)-284(to)-285(grieve.)-353(To)-284(this)-285(definition)-284(Zeno)-285(has)-284(added)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-248(justly,)-248(that)-248(the)-248(opinion)-248(of)-247(this)-248(present)-248(evil)-248(should)-248(be)-247(recent.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Now)-262(this)-261(word)-262(recent)-262(they)-261(explain)-262(thus;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 175.286 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(those)-262(are)-261(not)-262(the)-262(only)]TJ -186.195 -13.549 Td [(recent)-330(things)-329(which)-330(happened)-329(a)-330(little)-329(while)-330(ago,)-349(but)-329(as)-330(long)-329(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-309(shall)-309(be)-308(any)-309(force)-309(or)-309(vigour)-308(or)-309(freshness)-309(in)-309(that)-308(imagined)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(evil,)-348(so)-329(long)-329(it)-329(is)-328(entitled)-329(to)-329(the)-328(name)-329(of)-329(recent.)-486(Take)-329(the)-328(case)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-728(Artemisia,)-393(the)-364(wife)-364(of)-364(Mausolus)-364(king)-364(of)-364(Caria,)-392(who)-364(made)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([395])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(that)-277(noble)-277(sepulchre)-277(at)-277(Halicarnassus;)-290(whilst)-277(she)-277(lived)-277(she)-276(lived)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-372(grief,)-401(and)-372(died)-371(of)-372(it,)-402(being)-371(worn)-372(out)-371(by)-372(it,)-401(for)-372(that)-371(opinion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-435(always)-435(recent)-435(with)-435(her:)-620(but)-435(you)-435(cannot)-435(call)-435(that)-435(recent,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-322(has)-323(already)-322(begun)-322(to)-322(decay)-323(through)-322(time.)-467(Now)-322(the)-322(duty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-344(a)-344(comforter)-345(is,)-368(to)-344(remove)-344(grief)-344(entirely,)-368(to)-344(quiet)-344(it,)-368(or)-344(draw)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-312(off)-312(as)-311(much)-312(as)-312(you)-312(can,)-327(or)-312(else)-312(to)-312(keep)-312(it)-311(under,)-328(and)-311(prevent)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(its)-355(spreading)-355(any)-355(further,)-381(and)-355(to)-355(divert)-355(one's)-355(attention)-355(to)-354(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(matters.)-279(There)-259(are)-260(some)-259(who)-260(think)-259(with)-260(Cleanthes,)-261(that)-260(the)-259(only)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2055 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2056 0 R +/Resources 2054 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2037 0 R +>> endobj +2057 0 obj << +/D [2055 0 R /XYZ 106.602 174.536 null] +>> endobj +2054 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2060 0 obj << +/Length 6186 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(III.)-250(On)-250(Grief)-250(Of)-250(Mind.)-12754(489)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(duty)-271(of)-272(a)-271(comforter)-271(is)-272(to)-271(prove,)-277(that)-271(what)-271(one)-272(is)-271(lamenting)-271(is)-271(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-297(means)-298(an)-297(evil.)-391(Others,)-309(as)-298(the)-297(Peripatetics,)-309(prefer)-297(urging)-297(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-312(evil)-312(is)-312(not)-312(great.)-437(Others,)-327(with)-313(Epicurus,)-327(seek)-312(to)-312(divert)-312(your)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attention)-259(from)-260(the)-259(evil)-260(to)-259(good:)-269(some)-260(think)-259(it)-260(sufficient)-259(to)-259(show,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-359(nothing)-359(has)-359(happened)-359(but)-359(what)-359(you)-359(had)-359(reason)-359(to)-358(expect,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-294(this)-295(is)-294(the)-294(practice)-294(of)-295(the)-294(Cyrenaics.)-383(But)-294(Chrysippus)-294(thinks)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-255(the)-255(main)-256(thing)-255(in)-255(comforting)-255(is,)-257(to)-255(remove)-255(the)-255(opinion)-255(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-342(person)-341(who)-342(is)-342(grieving,)-364(that)-342(to)-342(grieve)-341(is)-342(his)-342(bounden)-341(duty.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(There)-362(are)-362(others)-362(who)-361(bring)-362(together)-362(all)-362(these)-362(various)-362(kinds)-361(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(consolations,)-308(for)-297(people)-297(are)-296(differently)-297(affected;)-320(as)-296(I)-297(have)-296(done)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(myself)-373(in)-373(my)-373(book)-373(on)-372(Consolation:)-496(for)-373(as)-373(my)-373(own)-373(mind)-372(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(much)-220(disordered,)-225(I)-220(have)-219(attempted)-220(in)-219(that)-220(book)-219(to)-220(discover)-219(every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(method)-260(of)-261(cure.)-281(But)-260(the)-261(proper)-260(season)-261(is)-260(as)-260(much)-261(to)-260(be)-260(attended)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-404(in)-404(the)-404(cure)-403(of)-404(the)-404(mind,)-442(as)-404(of)-404(the)-404(body;)-481(as)-404(Prometheus)-403(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(\306schylus,)-250(on)-250(its)-250(being)-250(said)-250(to)-250(him,)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -23.233 Td [(I)-250(think,)-250(Prometheus,)-250(you)-250(this)-250(tenet)-250(hold,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(That)-250(all)-250(men's)-250(reason)-250(should)-250(their)-250(rage)-250(control;)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -29.141 Td [(answers,)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.681 -23.233 Td [(Yes,)-250(when)-250(one)-250(reason)-250(properly)-250(applies;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Ill-timed)-250(advice)-250(will)-250(make)-250(the)-250(storm)-250(but)-250(rise.)]TJ/F16 6.904 Tf 178.065 3.615 Td [(97)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -185.746 -32.756 Td [(XXXII.)-150(But)-151(the)-150(principal)-151(medicine)-150(to)-150(be)-151(applied)-150(in)-151(consol)1(ation,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(is)-172(to)-172(maintain)-172(either)-171(that)-172(it)-172(is)-172(no)-172(evil)-172(at)-171(all,)-188(or)-172(a)-172(very)-171(inconsiderable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one:)-241(the)-232(next)-233(best)-232(to)-232(that)-232(is,)-236(to)-232(speak)-233(of)-232(the)-232(common)-232(condition)-232(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life,)-308(having)-296(a)-296(view,)-308(if)-296(possible,)-308(to)-296(the)-296(state)-296(of)-296(the)-296(person)-296(whom)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(you)-382(comfort)-383(particularly.)-647(The)-382(third)-383(is,)-415(that)-383(it)-382(is)-383(folly)-382(to)-382(wear)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(oneself)-272(out)-272(with)-271(grief)-272(which)-544(can)-272(avail)-271(nothing.)-316(For)-272(the)-271(comfort)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([396])]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 120.599 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 113.787 Td [(97)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 10.959 -3.809 Td [(\251\272)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 10.24 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.483 0 Td [(\237)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 5.38 0 Td [(P)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\272\277)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 9.038 0 Td [(\346)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\275)-250(\240\301\277\274\267\270\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 39.039 0 Td [(\346)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.788 0 Td [(\304\277)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 8.321 0 Td [(\346)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\304\277)-250(\263\271\263\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 26.262 0 Td [(})]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.277 0 Td [(\303\272\265\271\302)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 21.16 0 Td [(E)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(\304\271)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf -169.288 -10.959 Td [(@)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.466 0 Td [(\301\263)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 8.545 0 Td [(\306)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.788 0 Td [(\302)-250(\275\277\303\277)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 23.662 0 Td [({)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\303\267\302)-250(\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 18.74 0 Td [(0)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\303)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.286 0 Td [(v)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 6.787 0 Td [(0)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\261\304\301\277)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 17.314 0 Td [(v)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.878 0 Td [(\273)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.734 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.466 0 Td [(\263\277\271)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.36 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf -126.479 -10.959 Td [(\240\301)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 9.925 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.483 0 Td [(\020q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.474 0 Td [(\275)-250(\304\271\302)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 19.179 0 Td [(\020)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\275)-250(\272\261\271\301)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 22.989 0 Td [(\367)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.518 0 Td [(\263\265)-250(\274\261\273\270)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 29.016 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\303\303\267)-250(\272)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 20.174 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\261\301)]TJ -134.997 -10.959 Td [(\272\261)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 9.28 0 Td [(v)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.877 0 Td [(\274)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.833 0 Td [(t)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 7.03 0 Td [(\303\306\301\271\263)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 21.187 0 Td [(\366)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.277 0 Td [(\275\304\261)-250(\270\305\274)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 29.203 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.466 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 6.787 0 Td [(0)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\303\307\275\261)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 17.897 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\275\267)-250(\262)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 16.041 0 Td [(w\263)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.343 0 Td [(.)]TJ -128.538 -10.959 Td [(\306sch.)-250(Prom.)-250(v.)-250(378.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2059 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2060 0 R +/Resources 2058 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2062 0 R +>> endobj +2061 0 obj << +/D [2059 0 R /XYZ 173.699 130.348 null] +>> endobj +2058 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2065 0 obj << +/Length 5060 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(490)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-301(Cleanthes)-300(is)-301(suitable)-301(only)-300(for)-301(a)-301(wise)-300(man,)-314(who)-300(is)-301(in)-301(no)-300(need)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-327(any)-327(comfort)-326(at)-327(all;)-366(for)-326(could)-327(you)-327(persuade)-327(one)-327(in)-326(grief,)-346(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-176(is)-176(an)-175(evil)-176(but)-176(what)-176(is)-175(base,)-191(you)-176(would)-175(not)-176(only)-176(cure)-176(him)-175(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grief,)-228(but)-223(folly.)-241(But)-223(the)-223(time)-223(for)-223(such)-223(precepts)-223(is)-223(not)-223(well)-223(chosen.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Besides,)-326(Cleanthes)-311(does)-310(not)-311(seem)-311(to)-310(me)-311(sufficiently)-311(aware)-310(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(affliction)-267(may)-268(very)-267(often)-268(proceed)-267(from)-268(that)-267(very)-268(thing)-267(which)-267(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself)-299(allows)-299(to)-299(be)-299(the)-299(greatest)-299(misfortune.)-397(For)-299(what)-299(shall)-299(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(say?)-467(When)-323(Socrates)-322(had)-322(convinced)-323(Alcibiades,)-340(as)-323(we)-322(are)-322(told,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-284(he)-284(had)-284(no)-284(distinctive)-284(qualifications)-284(as)-284(a)-284(man)-284(different)-283(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(other)-389(people,)-424(and)-389(that)-389(in)-389(fact)-389(there)-389(was)-389(no)-389(difference)-389(betwixt)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him,)-331(though)-314(a)-315(man)-314(of)-315(the)-315(highest)-314(rank,)-331(and)-314(a)-315(porter;)-347(and)-314(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Alcibiades)-329(became)-330(uneasy)-329(at)-329(this,)-350(and)-329(entreated)-329(Socrates,)-349(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tears)-304(in)-304(his)-304(eyes,)-318(to)-304(make)-304(him)-304(a)-304(man)-304(of)-304(virtue,)-317(and)-304(to)-304(cure)-304(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(that)-251(mean)-250(position;)-250(what)-251(shall)-250(we)-250(say)-251(to)-250(this,)-250(Cleanthes?)-251(Was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(there)-385(no)-384(evil)-385(in)-384(what)-384(afflicted)-385(Alcibiades)-384(thus?)-654(What)-384(strange)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-310(does)-310(Lycon)-310(say?)-430(who,)-325(making)-310(light)-310(of)-310(grief,)-325(says)-310(that)-309(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arises)-283(from)-283(trifles,)-292(from)-283(things)-283(that)-284(affect)-283(our)-283(fortune)-283(or)-283(bodies,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-361(from)-362(the)-361(evils)-362(of)-361(the)-362(mind.)-584(What,)-389(then)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 196.082 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(did)-361(not)-362(the)-361(grief)]TJ -206.991 -13.549 Td [(of)-287(Alcibiades)-287(proceed)-287(from)-287(the)-287(defects)-287(and)-287(evils)-287(of)-287(the)-287(mind?)-360(I)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-250(already)-250(said)-250(enough)-250(of)-250(Epicurus's)-250(consolation.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(XXXIII.)-188(Nor)-187(is)-188(that)-187(consolation)-188(much)-187(to)-188(be)-187(relied)-188(on,)-200(though)-187(it)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(is)-274(frequently)-273(practised,)-280(and)-274(sometimes)-273(has)-274(some)-274(effect,)-279(namely,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(That)-279(you)-280(are)-279(not)-279(alone)-279(in)-280(this.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 132.51 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(It)-279(has)-280(its)-279(effect,)-286(as)-280(I)-279(said,)-287(but)]TJ -153.107 -13.549 Td [(not)-299(always,)-312(nor)-299(with)-299(every)-299(person;)-324(for)-299(some)-299(reject)-299(it,)-311(but)-299(much)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(depends)-200(on)-199(the)-200(application)-199(of)-200(it;)-216(for)-200(you)-199(ought)-200(rather)-199(to)-200(show,)-209(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(how)-256(men)-255(in)-256(general)-256(have)-255(been)-256(affected)-255(with)-256(such)-256(evils,)-257(but)-255(how)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men)-277(of)-276(sense)-277(have)-276(borne)-277(them.)-329(As)-277(to)-276(Chrysippus's)-277(method,)-283(it)-276(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(certainly)-256(founded)-257(in)-256(truth;)-260(but)-256(it)-256(is)-256(difficult)-257(to)-256(apply)-256(it)-257(in)-256(time)-256(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(distress.)-364(It)-288(is)-289(a)-288(work)-288(of)-288(no)-288(small)-288(difficulty)-288(to)-288(persuade)-288(a)-288(person)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-275(affliction)-275(that)-276(he)-275(grieves,)-281(merely)-275(because)-276(he)-275(thinks)-275(it)-275(right)-275(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-332(do.)-497(Certainly)-332(then,)-353(as)-332(in)-332(pleadings)-332(we)-333(do)-332(not)-332(state)-332(all)-332(cases)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(alike,)-235(\050if)-232(I)-231(may)-232(adopt)-231(the)-232(language)-231(of)-232(lawyers)-231(for)-232(a)-231(moment,\051)-235(but)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(adapt)-216(what)-217(we)-216(have)-216(to)-216(say)-217(to)-216(the)-216(time,)-223(to)-216(the)-217(nature)-216(of)-216(the)-216(subject)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(under)-210(debate,)-218(and)-210(to)-210(the)-211(person;)-223(so)-210(too)-210(in)-210(alleviating)-210(grief,)-218(regard)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2064 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2065 0 R +/Resources 2063 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2062 0 R +>> endobj +2063 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2068 0 obj << +/Length 4751 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(III.)-250(On)-250(Grief)-250(Of)-250(Mind.)-12754(491)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(should)-240(be)-240(had)-240(to)-240(what)-239(kind)-240(of)-240(cure)-240(the)-240(party)-240(to)-240(be)-240(comforted)-239(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(admit)-328(of.)-485(But,)-348(somehow)-328(or)-329(other,)-347(we)-329(have)-328(rambled)-328(from)-328(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-387(originally)-386(proposed.)-660(For)-387(your)-387(question)-386(was)-387(concerning)-386(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wise)-273(man,)-279(with)-272(whom)-273(nothing)-273(can)-546(have)-273(the)-273(appearance)-273(of)-272(evil,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([397])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(that)-302(is)-302(not)-303(dishonourable:)-354(or)-302(at)-303(least,)-315(anything)-302(else)-302(would)-302(seem)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-384(small)-383(an)-384(evil,)-417(that)-384(by)-383(his)-384(wisdom)-384(he)-383(would)-384(so)-383(over-match)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it,)-417(as)-383(to)-383(make)-384(it)-383(wholly)-383(disappear;)-450(and)-383(such)-384(a)-383(man)-383(makes)-383(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(addition)-214(to)-213(his)-214(grief)-214(through)-213(opinion,)-221(and)-214(never)-213(conceives)-214(it)-213(right)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-275(torment)-275(himself)-275(above)-275(measure,)-281(nor)-275(to)-275(wear)-275(himself)-275(out)-274(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(grief,)-290(which)-283(is)-282(the)-282(meanest)-283(thing)-282(imaginable.)-347(Reason,)-290(however,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-216(seems,)-222(has)-216(demonstrated,)-223(\050though)-216(it)-215(was)-216(not)-216(directly)-216(our)-215(object)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-273(the)-274(moment)-273(to)-273(inquire)-274(whether)-273(anything)-273(can)-274(be)-273(called)-273(an)-273(evil)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(except)-335(what)-335(is)-334(base,\051)-356(that)-335(it)-335(is)-335(in)-334(our)-335(power)-335(to)-335(discern,)-356(that)-334(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-284(evil)-285(which)-284(there)-284(is)-285(in)-284(affliction)-284(has)-285(nothing)-284(natural)-284(in)-285(it,)-292(but)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-270(contracted)-271(by)-270(our)-270(own)-271(voluntary)-270(judgment)-270(of)-270(it,)-276(and)-270(the)-270(error)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(opinion.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XXXIV.)-399(But)-400(the)-399(kind)-400(of)-399(affliction)-400(of)-399(which)-400(I)-399(have)-399(treated)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(is)-357(that)-358(which)-357(is)-357(the)-357(greatest;)-411(in)-357(order)-358(that)-357(when)-357(we)-357(have)-357(once)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(got)-312(rid)-312(of)-311(that,)-327(it)-312(may)-312(appear)-312(a)-311(business)-312(of)-312(less)-312(consequence)-311(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(look)-346(after)-345(remedies)-346(for)-346(the)-345(others.)-537(For)-346(there)-345(are)-346(certain)-345(things)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-222(are)-222(usually)-222(said)-222(about)-222(poverty;)-231(and)-222(also)-222(certain)-221(statements)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ordinarily)-303(applied)-304(to)-303(retired)-304(and)-303(undistinguished)-304(life.)-410(There)-303(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(particular)-306(treatises)-307(on)-306(banishment,)-320(on)-306(the)-307(ruin)-306(of)-306(one's)-306(country,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-387(slavery,)-422(on)-388(weakness,)-421(on)-388(blindness,)-421(and)-388(on)-387(every)-387(incident)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-392(can)-391(come)-392(under)-392(the)-391(name)-392(of)-392(an)-391(evil.)-675(The)-392(Greeks)-391(divide)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-367(into)-366(different)-367(treatises)-366(and)-367(distinct)-366(books:)-483(but)-366(they)-367(do)-366(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-387(the)-386(sake)-387(of)-387(employment:)-523(not)-387(but)-386(that)-387(all)-387(such)-386(discussions)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(are)-362(full)-361(of)-362(entertainment;)-418(and)-361(yet,)-390(as)-362(physicians,)-389(in)-362(curing)-361(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whole)-410(body,)-451(attend)-410(to)-410(even)-411(the)-410(most)-410(insignificant)-411(part)-410(of)-410(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(body)-311(which)-311(is)-311(at)-310(all)-311(disordered,)-326(so)-311(does)-311(philosophy)-311(act,)-326(after)-310(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-239(removed)-240(grief)-239(in)-240(general,)-241(\050still)-240(if)-239(any)-240(other)-239(deficiency)-239(exists,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-321(poverty)-320(bite,)-338(should)-320(ignominy)-321(sting,)-338(should)-320(banishment)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(bring)-289(a)-289(dark)-289(cloud)-289(over)-289(us,)-299(or)-289(should)-289(any)-289(of)-289(those)-289(things)-288(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-270(have)-269(just)-270(mentioned)-269(appear,\051)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 133.243 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(there)-269(is)-270(for)-269(each)-270(its)-269(appropriate)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2067 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2068 0 R +/Resources 2066 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2062 0 R +>> endobj +2069 0 obj << +/D [2067 0 R /XYZ 201.353 477.528 null] +>> endobj +2066 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2070 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index16) >> +endobj +2073 0 obj +(Book IV. On Other Perturbations Of The Mind.) +endobj +2076 0 obj << +/Length 4436 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(492)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(consolation:)-559(which)-405(you)-404(shall)-405(hear)-405(whenever)-404(you)-405(please.)-713(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-467(must)-467(have)-467(recourse)-466(again)-467(to)-467(the)-467(same)-467(original)-466(principle,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-468(a)-469(wise)-468(man)-468(is)-468(free)-468(from)-469(all)-468(sorrow,)-523(because)-468(it)-468(is)-468(vain,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-459(it)-460(answers)-459(no)-459(purpose,)-512(because)-459(it)-460(is)-459(not)-459(founded)-459(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nature,)-436(but)-399(on)-399(opinion)-398(and)-399(prejudice,)-436(and)-399(is)-399(engendered)-399(by)-398(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(kind)-479(of)-479(invitation)-478(to)-479(grieve,)-536(when)-479(once)-479(men)-479(have)-478(imagined)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-407(it)-407(is)-407(their)-407(duty)-408(to)-407(do)-407(so.)-721(When)-407(then)-407(we)-407(have)-407(subtracted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-375(is)-375(altogether)-375(voluntary,)-407(that)-375(mournful)-375(uneasiness)-375(will)-375(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(removed;)-299(yet)-283(some)-283(little)-283(anxiety,)-583(some)-283(slight)-283(pricking)-283(will)-282(still)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([398])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(remain.)-541(They)-346(may)-347(indeed)-347(call)-347(this)-347(natural,)-371(provided)-347(they)-346(give)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-289(not)-290(that)-289(horrid,)-299(solemn,)-299(melancholy)-289(name)-290(of)-289(grief,)-299(which)-289(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-345(no)-346(means)-345(consist)-346(with)-345(wisdom.)-537(But)-345(how)-346(various,)-369(and)-345(how)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bitter,)-291(are)-284(the)-283(roots)-283(of)-283(grief!)-349(Whatever)-283(they)-284(are,)-291(I)-283(propose,)-291(after)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(having)-392(felled)-392(the)-393(trunk,)-427(to)-392(destroy)-393(them)-392(all;)-463(even)-392(if)-392(it)-392(should)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-357(necessary,)-383(by)-357(allotting)-356(a)-357(separate)-356(dissertation)-357(to)-357(each,)-383(for)-356(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-266(leisure)-266(enough)-266(to)-266(do)-266(so,)-270(whatever)-266(time)-266(it)-266(may)-266(take)-266(up.)-297(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-318(principle)-319(of)-318(every)-318(uneasiness)-319(is)-318(the)-318(same,)-336(though)-318(they)-318(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appear)-415(under)-415(different)-415(names.)-744(For)-415(envy)-415(is)-415(an)-415(uneasiness;)-497(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-304(emulation,)-318(detraction,)-318(anguish,)-318(sorrow,)-318(sadness,)-318(tribulation,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(lamentation,)-254(vexation,)-254(grief,)-255(trouble,)-254(affliction,)-254(and)-253(despair.)-260(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Stoics)-425(define)-425(all)-425(these)-424(different)-425(feelings,)-469(and)-425(all)-425(those)-424(words)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-321(I)-321(have)-321(mentioned)-321(belong)-321(to)-321(different)-321(things,)-339(and)-320(do)-321(not,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-336(they)-335(seem,)-357(express)-336(the)-335(same)-336(ideas;)-378(but)-336(they)-336(are)-335(to)-336(a)-335(certain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(extent)-294(distinct,)-305(as)-294(I)-295(shall)-294(make)-294(appear)-294(perhaps)-294(in)-294(another)-294(place.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(These)-263(are)-262(those)-263(fibres)-262(of)-263(the)-263(roots,)-265(which,)-266(as)-263(I)-262(said)-263(at)-263(first,)-265(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-313(traced)-313(back)-313(and)-312(cut)-313(off,)-329(and)-313(destroyed,)-328(so)-313(that)-313(not)-313(one)-312(shall)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remain.)-600(You)-367(say)-366(it)-367(is)-367(a)-366(great)-367(and)-367(difficult)-366(undertaking:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 250.936 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(who)]TJ -261.845 -13.549 Td [(denies)-290(it?)-370(But)-291(what)-290(is)-290(there)-290(of)-290(any)-290(excellency)-290(which)-290(has)-290(not)-290(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(difficulty?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 45.448 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Yet)-251(philosophy)-251(undertakes)-251(to)-251(effect)-250(it,)-252(provided)-250(we)]TJ -56.357 -13.549 Td [(admit)-304(its)-303(superintendence.)-411(But)-303(enough)-304(of)-303(this:)-357(the)-304(other)-303(books,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(whenever)-287(you)-287(please,)-297(shall)-287(be)-287(ready)-287(for)-287(you)-288(here,)-296(or)-287(any)-287(where)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(else.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2075 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2076 0 R +/Resources 2074 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2062 0 R +>> endobj +2077 0 obj << +/D [2075 0 R /XYZ 241.661 409.782 null] +>> endobj +2071 0 obj << +/D [2075 0 R /XYZ 93.543 66.142 null] +>> endobj +2074 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2080 0 obj << +/Length 4346 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(IV.)-250(On)-250(Other)-250(Perturbations)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Mind.)-5143(493)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 15.7808 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(Book)-256(IV.)-257(On)-256(Other)-256(Perturbations)-257(Of)-256(The)]TJ 0 -20.515 Td [(Mind.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -38.591 Td [(I.)-432(I)-431(have)-431(often)-432(wondered,)-477(Brutus,)-477(on)-431(many)-432(occasions,)-477(at)-431(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ingenuity)-590(and)-591(virtues)-590(of)-590(our)-590(countrymen;)-761(but)-590(nothing)-590(has)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(surprised)-159(me)-159(more)-159(than)-159(their)-159(development)-159(in)-159(those)-159(studies,)-177(which,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(though)-377(they)-377(came)-377(somewhat)-376(late)-377(to)-377(us,)-409(have)-377(been)-376(transported)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-446(this)-445(city)-445(from)-446(Greece.)-836(For)-446(the)-445(system)-446(of)-445(auspices,)-494(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religious)-371(ceremonies,)-400(and)-371(courts)-370(of)-371(justice,)-401(and)-370(appeals)-371(to)-370(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people,)-317(the)-304(senate,)-317(the)-304(establishment)-303(of)-304(an)-303(army)-304(of)-304(cavalry)-303(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(infantry,)-455(and)-414(the)-414(whole)-414(military)-414(discipline,)-455(were)-414(instituted)-413(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(early)-295(as)-295(the)-295(foundation)-295(of)-295(the)-295(city)-295(by)-294(royal)-295(authority,)-307(partly)-294(too)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-240(laws,)-243(not)-240(without)-241(the)-240(assistance)-481(of)-240(the)-241(Gods.)-247(Then)-240(with)-240(what)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([399])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(a)-355(surprising)-355(and)-356(incredible)-355(progress)-355(did)-355(our)-355(ancestors)-355(advance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(towards)-231(all)-231(kind)-232(of)-231(excellence,)-235(when)-231(once)-231(the)-231(republic)-231(was)-231(freed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-286(the)-287(regal)-286(power!)-359(Not)-286(that)-286(this)-286(is)-286(a)-287(proper)-286(occasion)-286(to)-286(treat)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-240(the)-241(manners)-240(and)-240(customs)-241(of)-240(our)-240(ancestors,)-243(or)-240(of)-240(the)-240(discipline)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-376(constitution)-376(of)-376(the)-376(city;)-440(for)-376(I)-376(have)-376(elsewhere,)-407(particularly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-384(the)-384(six)-383(books)-384(I)-384(wrote)-383(on)-384(the)-384(Republic,)-417(given)-384(a)-383(sufficiently)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accurate)-328(account)-328(of)-328(them.)-484(But)-328(whilst)-328(I)-328(am)-328(on)-328(this)-328(subject,)-347(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(considering)-317(the)-316(study)-317(of)-316(philosophy,)-333(I)-317(meet)-316(with)-317(many)-316(reasons)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-370(imagine)-370(that)-370(those)-370(studies)-370(were)-370(brought)-370(to)-370(us)-370(from)-369(abroad,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-302(not)-302(merely)-302(imported,)-315(but)-302(preserved)-302(and)-302(improved;)-328(for)-301(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-369(Pythagoras,)-398(a)-368(man)-369(of)-368(consummate)-369(wisdom)-368(and)-368(nobleness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-369(character,)-398(in)-369(a)-369(manner,)-399(before)-369(their)-369(eyes;)-428(who)-369(was)-369(in)-368(Italy)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(at)-383(the)-383(time)-383(that)-383(Lucius)-384(Brutus,)-416(the)-383(illustrious)-383(founder)-383(of)-383(your)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nobility,)-303(delivered)-293(his)-292(country)-292(from)-293(tyranny.)-377(As)-293(the)-292(doctrine)-292(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pythagoras)-364(spread)-365(itself)-364(on)-364(all)-364(sides,)-393(it)-365(seems)-364(probable)-364(to)-364(me,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-219(it)-219(reached)-219(this)-219(city;)-230(and)-219(this)-219(is)-219(not)-219(only)-219(probable)-219(of)-219(itself,)-225(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-324(does)-324(really)-324(appear)-324(to)-324(have)-324(been)-324(the)-324(case)-324(from)-324(many)-324(remains)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-317(it.)-449(For)-317(who)-316(can)-317(imagine)-316(that,)-334(when)-316(it)-317(flourished)-316(so)-317(much)-316(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-305(part)-305(of)-305(Italy)-305(which)-305(was)-305(called)-305(Magna)-305(Gr\346cia,)-319(and)-304(in)-305(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-287(the)-287(largest)-286(and)-287(most)-287(powerful)-286(cities,)-296(in)-287(which,)-296(first)-287(the)-286(name)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2079 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2080 0 R +/Resources 2078 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2062 0 R +>> endobj +2081 0 obj << +/D [2079 0 R /XYZ 200.398 337.126 null] +>> endobj +2078 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2084 0 obj << +/Length 4780 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(494)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-297(Pythagoras,)-308(and)-297(then)-297(that)-297(of)-297(those)-297(men)-297(who)-297(were)-296(afterwards)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-352(followers,)-378(was)-352(in)-353(so)-352(high)-352(esteem;)-404(who)-352(can)-352(imagine,)-378(I)-352(say,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-348(our)-347(people)-348(could)-348(shut)-348(their)-347(ears)-348(to)-348(what)-347(was)-348(said)-348(by)-347(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(learned)-225(men?)-242(Besides,)-230(it)-225(is)-225(even)-225(my)-225(opinion,)-230(that)-225(it)-225(was)-225(the)-225(great)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(esteem)-356(in)-357(which)-356(the)-357(Pythagoreans)-356(were)-356(held,)-383(that)-357(gave)-356(rise)-356(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-248(opinion)-247(amongst)-248(those)-247(who)-248(came)-248(after)-247(him,)-248(that)-248(king)-247(Numa)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-278(a)-278(Pythagorean.)-333(For,)-285(being)-277(acquainted)-278(with)-278(the)-278(doctrine)-277(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principles)-295(of)-294(Pythagoras,)-306(and)-295(having)-294(heard)-295(from)-295(their)-294(ancestors)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-301(this)-300(king)-301(was)-301(a)-300(very)-301(wise)-301(and)-300(just)-301(man,)-313(and)-301(not)-301(being)-300(able)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-248(distinguish)-247(accurately)-248(between)-247(times)-248(and)-248(periods)-247(that)-248(were)-247(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remote,)-264(they)-262(inferred)-261(from)-261(his)-262(being)-261(so)-261(eminent)-262(for)-261(his)-261(wisdom,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-250(he)-250(had)-250(been)-250(a)-250(pupil)-250(of)-250(Pythagoras.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(II.)-395(So)-395(far)-395(we)-395(proceed)-395(on)-395(conjecture.)-685(As)-395(to)-395(the)-395(vestiges)-394(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-272(Pythagoreans,)-278(though)-272(I)-272(might)-272(collect)-272(many,)-278(I)-272(shall)-272(use)-272(but)-272(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(few;)-264(because)-259(they)-260(have)-259(no)-260(connexion,)-261(with)-260(our)-259(present)-259(purpose.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For,)-271(as)-268(it)-267(is)-267(reported)-267(to)-267(have)-267(been)-268(a)-267(custom)-267(with)-267(them)-267(to)-267(deliver)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(certain)-241(precepts)-240(in)-241(a)-240(more)-241(abstruse)-240(manner)-241(in)-240(verse,)-242(and)-241(to)-240(bring)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-339(minds)-339(from)-339(severe)-677(thought)-339(to)-339(a)-339(more)-339(composed)-339(state)-338(by)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([400])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(songs)-413(and)-413(musical)-414(instruments;)-494(so)-414(Cato,)-454(a)-413(writer)-413(of)-413(the)-413(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(highest)-250(authority,)-251(says)-250(in)-250(his)-250(Origins,)-251(that)-250(it)-250(was)-250(customary)-250(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-264(ancestors)-265(for)-264(the)-264(guests)-264(at)-265(their)-264(entertainments,)-268(every)-264(one)-264(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-255(turn,)-257(to)-255(celebrate)-256(the)-255(praises)-256(and)-255(virtues)-255(of)-256(illustrious)-255(men)-255(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(song)-231(to)-230(the)-231(sound)-231(of)-230(the)-231(flute;)-237(from)-231(whence)-231(it)-230(is)-231(clear)-231(that)-230(poems)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-296(songs)-296(were)-295(then)-296(composed)-296(for)-295(the)-296(voice.)-387(And,)-308(indeed,)-307(it)-295(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also)-232(clear)-232(that)-232(poetry)-233(was)-232(in)-232(fashion)-232(from)-232(the)-232(laws)-232(of)-232(the)-232(Twelve)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Tables,)-344(wherein)-325(it)-326(is)-325(provided,)-344(that)-325(no)-325(song)-326(should)-325(be)-325(made)-325(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-236(injury)-236(of)-235(another.)-246(Another)-235(argument)-236(of)-236(the)-236(erudition)-236(of)-235(those)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(times)-362(is,)-389(that)-362(they)-361(played)-362(on)-361(instruments)-362(before)-361(the)-362(shrines)-361(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-195(Gods,)-206(and)-194(at)-195(the)-195(entertainments)-195(of)-195(their)-194(magistrates;)-214(but)-194(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(custom)-233(was)-233(peculiar)-233(to)-234(the)-233(sect)-233(I)-233(am)-233(speaking)-233(of.)-245(To)-233(me,)-236(indeed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-206(poem)-206(of)-206(Appius)-206(C\346cus,)-215(which)-206(Pan\346tius)-206(commends)-206(so)-206(much)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-326(a)-327(certain)-326(letter)-326(of)-327(his)-326(which)-326(is)-327(addressed)-326(to)-326(Quintus)-326(Tubero,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(has)-245(all)-246(the)-245(marks)-245(of)-246(a)-245(Pythagorean)-245(author.)-249(We)-245(have)-245(many)-245(things)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(derived)-196(from)-196(the)-196(Pythagoreans)-196(in)-196(our)-196(customs;)-214(which)-196(I)-196(pass)-196(over,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2083 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2084 0 R +/Resources 2082 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2062 0 R +>> endobj +2085 0 obj << +/D [2083 0 R /XYZ 204.068 282.929 null] +>> endobj +2082 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2088 0 obj << +/Length 4744 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(IV.)-250(On)-250(Other)-250(Perturbations)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Mind.)-5143(495)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(that)-299(we)-299(may)-298(not)-299(seem)-299(to)-299(have)-298(learned)-299(that)-299(elsewhere)-299(which)-298(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(look)-391(upon)-392(ourselves)-391(as)-391(the)-392(inventors)-391(of.)-674(But)-391(to)-392(return)-391(to)-391(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(purpose.)-439(How)-314(many)-313(great)-313(poets)-313(as)-313(well)-313(as)-313(orators)-313(have)-313(sprung)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(up)-278(among)-278(us!)-334(and)-278(in)-278(what)-278(a)-278(short)-278(time!)-334(so)-278(that)-278(it)-278(is)-278(evi)1(dent)-278(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(our)-339(people)-338(could)-339(arrive)-339(at)-338(any)-339(learning)-338(as)-339(soon)-339(as)-338(they)-339(had)-338(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inclination)-289(for)-289(it.)-366(But)-289(of)-289(other)-289(studies)-289(I)-289(shall)-289(speak)-289(elsewhere)-288(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-250(is)-250(occasion,)-250(as)-250(I)-250(have)-250(already)-250(often)-250(done.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(III.)-468(The)-468(study)-468(of)-469(philosophy)-468(is)-468(certainly)-468(of)-468(long)-469(standi)1(ng)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(with)-331(us;)-371(but)-331(yet)-331(I)-331(do)-331(not)-331(find)-331(that)-331(I)-331(can)-331(give)-331(you)-331(the)-331(names)-330(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-316(philosopher)-316(before)-316(the)-317(age)-316(of)-316(L\346lius)-316(and)-316(Scipio:)-382(in)-316(whose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(younger)-377(days)-377(we)-377(find)-376(that)-377(Diogenes)-377(the)-377(Stoic,)-409(and)-376(Carneades)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-231(Academic,)-235(were)-231(sent)-231(as)-231(ambassadors)-231(by)-231(the)-231(Athenians)-231(to)-230(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(senate.)-280(And)-261(as)-260(these)-260(had)-260(never)-260(been)-260(concerned)-260(in)-260(public)-260(affairs,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-326(one)-325(of)-326(them)-325(was)-326(a)-325(Cyrenean,)-345(the)-325(other)-326(a)-325(Babylonian,)-344(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(certainly)-335(would)-335(never)-335(have)-335(been)-335(forced)-335(from)-335(their)-335(studies,)-356(nor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chosen)-268(for)-269(that)-268(employment,)-273(unless)-269(the)-268(study)-269(of)-268(philosophy)-268(had)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(been)-386(in)-386(vogue)-386(with)-386(some)-386(of)-386(the)-386(great)-386(men)-386(at)-386(that)-386(time;)-453(who,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(though)-395(they)-394(might)-394(employ)-395(their)-394(pens)-395(on)-394(other)-395(subjects,)-430(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-330(civil)-330(law,)-351(others)-330(on)-330(oratory,)-350(others)-331(on)-330(the)-330(history)-330(of)-330(former)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(times,)-284(yet)-276(promoted)-277(this)-277(most)-277(extensive)-277(of)-276(all)-277(arts,)-284(the)-276(principle)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-274(living)-273(well,)-280(even)-274(more)-273(by)-274(their)-274(life)-273(than)-274(by)-274(their)-273(writings.)-321(So)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-394(of)-395(that)-394(true)-394(and)-394(elegant)-789(philosophy,)-430(\050which)-394(was)-394(derived)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([401])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(from)-304(Socrates,)-316(and)-304(is)-303(still)-304(preserved)-303(by)-304(the)-303(Peripatetics,)-317(and)-303(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-375(Stoics,)-407(though)-375(they)-375(express)-375(themselves)-375(differently)-375(in)-375(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disputes)-254(with)-253(the)-254(Academics,\051)-254(there)-254(are)-253(few)-254(or)-253(no)-254(Latin)-253(records;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whether)-264(this)-264(proceeds)-265(from)-264(the)-264(importance)-264(of)-264(the)-265(thing)-264(itself,)-267(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-266(men's)-266(being)-266(otherwise)-266(employed,)-270(or)-266(from)-266(their)-265(concluding)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-238(the)-238(capacity)-238(of)-238(the)-238(people)-238(was)-238(not)-238(equal)-238(to)-238(the)-238(apprehension)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-321(them.)-465(But,)-339(during)-321(this)-322(silence,)-339(C.)-321(Amafinius)-322(arose)-321(and)-321(took)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-303(himself)-303(to)-304(speak;)-329(on)-304(the)-303(publishing)-303(of)-303(whose)-303(writings)-303(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people)-328(were)-329(moved,)-347(and)-329(enlisted)-328(themselves)-328(chiefly)-328(under)-328(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sect,)-453(either)-413(because)-412(the)-413(doctrine)-413(was)-412(more)-413(easily)-412(understood,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(or)-390(because)-389(they)-390(were)-389(invited)-390(thereto)-390(by)-389(the)-390(pleasing)-389(thoughts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-376(amusement,)-408(or)-376(that,)-407(because)-377(there)-376(was)-376(nothing)-376(better,)-407(they)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2087 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2088 0 R +/Resources 2086 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2090 0 R +>> endobj +2089 0 obj << +/D [2087 0 R /XYZ 178.612 228.732 null] +>> endobj +2086 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2093 0 obj << +/Length 4639 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(496)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(laid)-273(hold)-274(of)-273(what)-273(was)-274(offered)-273(them.)-320(And)-273(after)-273(Amafinius,)-279(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(many)-291(of)-291(the)-291(same)-291(sentiments)-292(had)-291(written)-291(much)-291(about)-291(them,)-301(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pythagoreans)-182(spread)-182(over)-182(all)-182(Italy:)-216(but)-182(that)-182(these)-182(doctrines)-182(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-325(so)-324(easily)-325(understood)-325(and)-325(approved)-324(of)-325(by)-325(the)-324(unlearned,)-344(is)-324(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(great)-365(proof)-364(that)-365(they)-364(were)-365(not)-364(written)-365(with)-364(any)-365(great)-364(subtlety,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(they)-250(think)-250(their)-250(establishment)-250(to)-250(be)-250(owing)-250(to)-250(this.)]TJ 11.956 -14.095 Td [(IV.)-233(But)-233(let)-233(every)-233(one)-233(defend)-233(his)-233(own)-233(opinion,)-236(for)-233(every)-233(one)-233(is)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(at)-244(liberty)-243(to)-244(choose)-244(what)-244(he)-243(likes;)-246(I)-244(shall)-244(keep)-243(to)-244(my)-244(old)-243(custom;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-440(being)-439(under)-440(no)-440(restraint)-439(from)-440(the)-440(laws)-439(of)-440(any)-439(particular)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(school,)-272(which)-267(in)-268(philosophy)-267(every)-268(one)-267(must)-268(necessarily)-267(confine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself)-302(to,)-315(I)-302(shall)-301(always)-302(inquire)-302(what)-302(has)-302(the)-302(most)-301(probability)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-282(every)-283(question,)-290(and)-282(this)-283(system,)-290(which)-282(I)-283(have)-282(often)-282(practised)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-378(other)-378(occasions,)-410(I)-378(have)-378(adhered)-378(closely)-378(to)-378(in)-378(my)-378(Tusculan)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Disputations.)-935(Therefore,)-536(as)-478(I)-478(have)-478(acquainted)-479(you)-478(with)-478(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disputations)-341(of)-340(the)-341(three)-341(former)-340(days,)-364(this)-340(book)-341(shall)-340(conclude)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-285(discussion)-284(of)-285(the)-285(fourth)-284(day.)-354(When)-285(we)-285(had)-284(come)-285(down)-284(into)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-258(Academy,)-260(as)-258(we)-258(had)-258(done)-258(the)-258(former)-258(days,)-260(the)-258(business)-257(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(carried)-250(on)-250(thus.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.094 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.484 0 Td [(Let)-245(any)-244(one)-245(say,)-246(who)-245(pleases,)-245(what)-245(he)-245(would)-244(wish)-245(to)-245(have)]TJ -26.44 -13.55 Td [(discussed.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.094 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.511 0 Td [(I)-286(do)-286(not)-286(think)-286(a)-285(wise)-286(man)-286(can)-286(possibly)-286(be)-286(free)-286(from)-286(every)]TJ -24.467 -13.55 Td [(perturbation)-250(of)-250(mind.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.094 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.887 0 Td [(He)-282(seemed)-281(by)-282(yesterday's)-282(discourse)-281(to)-282(be)-282(free)-281(from)-282(grief;)]TJ -26.843 -13.549 Td [(unless)-250(you)-250(agreed)-250(with)-250(us)-250(only)-250(to)-250(avoid)-250(taking)-250(up)-250(time.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.095 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.677 0 Td [(Not)-209(at)-210(all)-209(on)-210(that)-209(account,)-218(for)-209(I)-210(was)-209(extremely)-210(satisfied)-209(with)]TJ -23.633 -13.549 Td [(your)-250(discourse.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([402])]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -14.095 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.462 0 Td [(You)-243(do)-242(not)-243(think,)-244(then,)-245(that)-242(a)-243(wise)-243(man)-243(is)-242(subject)-243(to)-243(grief?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -14.462 -14.095 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.12 0 Td [(No,)-250(by)-250(no)-250(means.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -12.12 -14.094 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.2 0 Td [(But)-219(if)-218(that)-219(cannot)-219(disorder)-218(the)-219(mind)-219(of)-218(a)-219(wise)-219(man,)-225(nothing)]TJ -26.156 -13.55 Td [(else)-302(can.)-404(For)-301(what?)-405(can)-301(such)-302(a)-301(man)-302(be)-301(disturbed)-302(by)-301(fear?)-404(Fear)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proceeds)-188(from)-188(the)-187(same)-188(things)-188(when)-188(absent,)-200(which)-188(occasion)-187(grief)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-250(present.)-250(Take)-250(away)-250(grief)-250(then,)-250(and)-250(you)-250(remove)-250(fear.)]TJ 11.956 -14.095 Td [(The)-586(two)-586(remaining)-586(perturbations)-586(are,)-670(a)-586(joy)-586(elate)-586(above)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(measure,)-285(and)-277(lust;)-292(and,)-284(if)-278(a)-277(wise)-278(man)-278(is)-277(not)-278(subject)-277(to)-278(these,)-284(his)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2092 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2093 0 R +/Resources 2091 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2090 0 R +>> endobj +2094 0 obj << +/D [2092 0 R /XYZ 93.543 174.339 null] +>> endobj +2091 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2097 0 obj << +/Length 5076 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(IV.)-250(On)-250(Other)-250(Perturbations)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Mind.)-5143(497)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(mind)-250(will)-250(be)-250(always)-250(at)-250(rest.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.163 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.12 0 Td [(I)-250(am)-250(entirely)-250(of)-250(that)-250(opinion.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -12.12 -14.163 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.36 0 Td [(Which,)-344(then,)-343(shall)-326(we)-325(do?)-475(shall)-325(I)-324(immediately)-325(crowd)-325(all)]TJ -27.315 -13.549 Td [(my)-433(sails?)-800(or)-434(shall)-433(I)-433(make)-433(use)-434(of)-433(my)-433(oars,)-479(as)-434(if)-433(I)-433(were)-433(just)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(endeavouring)-250(to)-250(get)-250(clear)-250(of)-250(the)-250(harbour?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -14.163 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.405 0 Td [(What)-276(is)-276(it)-276(that)-276(you)-277(mean;)-289(for)-276(I)-276(do)-276(not)-276(exactly)-276(comprehend)]TJ -24.36 -13.549 Td [(you?)]TJ 11.955 -14.163 Td [(V.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 13.385 0 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.597 0 Td [(Because,)-256(Chrysippus)-255(and)-255(the)-255(Stoics,)-256(when)-255(they)-255(discuss)]TJ -39.937 -13.549 Td [(the)-280(perturbations)-280(of)-281(the)-280(mind,)-288(make)-280(great)-280(part)-281(of)-280(their)-280(debate)-280(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consist)-202(in)-202(definitions)-202(and)-203(distinctions;)-218(while)-202(they)-202(employ)-202(but)-202(few)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(words)-280(on)-280(the)-280(subject)-280(of)-280(curing)-280(the)-281(mind,)-287(and)-280(preventing)-280(it)-280(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(being)-337(disordered.)-511(Whereas)-337(the)-337(Peripatetics)-337(bring)-336(a)-337(great)-337(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-203(to)-202(promote)-203(the)-203(cure)-202(of)-203(it,)-212(but)-203(have)-203(no)-202(regard)-203(to)-203(their)-202(thorny)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(partitions)-362(and)-361(definitions.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 114.254 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(My)-362(question,)-389(then,)-390(was,)-389(whether)-362(I)]TJ -125.163 -13.549 Td [(should)-286(instantly)-285(unfold)-286(the)-286(sails)-285(of)-286(my)-286(eloquence,)-294(or)-286(be)-285(content)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-250(a)-250(while)-250(to)-250(make)-250(less)-250(way)-250(with)-250(the)-250(oars)-250(of)-250(logic?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -14.162 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.85 0 Td [(Let)-225(it)-225(be)-226(so;)-233(for)-225(by)-226(the)-225(employment)-225(of)-225(both)-226(these)-225(means)-225(the)]TJ -23.805 -13.55 Td [(subject)-250(of)-250(our)-250(inquiry)-250(will)-250(be)-250(more)-250(thoroughly)-250(discussed.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -14.163 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.246 0 Td [(It)-315(is)-314(certainly)-315(the)-314(better)-315(way;)-347(and)-314(should)-315(anything)-314(be)-315(too)]TJ -27.201 -13.549 Td [(obscure,)-250(you)-250(may)-250(examine)-250(that)-250(afterwards.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -14.163 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.464 0 Td [(I)-373(will)-373(do)-373(so;)-435(but)-373(those)-374(very)-373(obscure)-373(points,)-404(you)-373(will,)-404(as)]TJ -25.419 -13.549 Td [(usual,)-250(deliver)-250(with)-250(more)-250(clearness)-250(than)-250(the)-250(Greeks.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -14.163 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.774 0 Td [(I)-455(will)-454(indeed)-455(endeavour)-455(to)-454(do)-455(so;)-557(but)-455(it)-454(well)-455(requires)]TJ -28.729 -13.549 Td [(great)-512(attention,)-579(lest,)-578(by)-512(losing)-513(one)-512(word,)-578(the)-513(whole)-512(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(escape)-407(you.)-721(What)-407(the)-408(Greeks)-407(call)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 161.844 0 Td [(\300)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 5.738 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.728 0 Td [(\270\267)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.269 0 Td [(,)-446(we)-407(choose)-408(to)-407(name)]TJ -184.579 -13.549 Td [(perturbations)-373(\050or)-373(disorders\051)-373(rather)-373(than)-374(diseases;)-434(in)-373(explaining)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which,)-170(I)-150(shall)-150(follow,)-170(first,)-170(that)-150(very)-150(old)-150(description)-150(of)-150(Pythagoras,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-306(afterwards)-306(that)-306(of)-306(Plato;)-334(for)-306(they)-306(both)-306(divide)-305(the)-306(mind)-306(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(two)-390(parts,)-425(and)-390(make)-390(one)-391(of)-390(these)-390(partake)-390(of)-390(reason,)-850(and)-390(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.023 0 Td [([403])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(other)-281(they)-280(represent)-281(without)-281(it.)-342(In)-281(that)-280(which)-281(partakes)-281(of)-280(reason)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-356(place)-356(tranquillity,)-383(that)-356(is)-357(to)-356(say,)-383(a)-356(placid)-356(and)-356(undisturbed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(constancy;)-362(to)-324(the)-325(other)-324(they)-325(assign)-324(the)-325(turbid)-324(motions)-325(of)-324(anger)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-303(desire,)-316(which)-302(are)-303(contrary)-303(and)-303(opposite)-303(to)-302(reason.)-409(Let)-302(this,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then,)-481(be)-435(our)-435(principle,)-481(the)-435(spring)-434(of)-435(all)-435(our)-435(reasonings.)-804(But)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2096 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2097 0 R +/Resources 2095 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2090 0 R +>> endobj +2098 0 obj << +/D [2096 0 R /XYZ 289.424 133.888 null] +>> endobj +2095 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2101 0 obj << +/Length 5367 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(498)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(notwithstanding,)-311(I)-298(shall)-298(use)-299(the)-298(partitions)-298(and)-299(definitions)-298(of)-298(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Stoics)-228(in)-227(describing)-228(these)-227(perturbations;)-235(who)-227(seem)-228(to)-227(me)-228(to)-227(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shown)-250(very)-250(great)-250(acuteness)-250(on)-250(this)-250(question.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(VI.)-376(Zeno's)-377(definition,)-408(then,)-408(is)-377(this:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 162.311 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(a)-376(perturbation)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 62.274 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.951 0 Td [(\050which)]TJ -250.336 -13.549 Td [(he)-429(calls)-428(a)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 49.168 0 Td [(\300)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 5.739 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(\270\277\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.327 0 Td [(\051)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 8.308 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(is)-429(a)-428(commotion)-429(of)-429(the)-428(mind)-429(repugnant)-429(to)]TJ -89.112 -13.549 Td [(reason,)-346(and)-326(against)-327(nature.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 118.746 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.407 0 Td [(Some)-327(of)-326(them)-327(define)-326(it)-327(even)-327(more)]TJ -127.153 -13.55 Td [(briefly,)-356(saying)-335(that)-334(a)-335(perturbation)-335(is)-334(a)-335(somewhat)-335(too)-334(vehement)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appetite;)-239(but)-234(by)-233(too)-233(vehement)-234(they)-233(mean)-234(an)-233(appetite)-234(that)-233(recedes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(further)-332(from)-331(the)-332(constancy)-332(of)-331(nature.)-495(But)-332(they)-331(would)-332(have)-331(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(divisions)-441(of)-442(perturbations)-441(to)-442(arise)-441(from)-442(two)-441(imagined)-441(goods,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-304(from)-303(two)-304(imagined)-303(evils;)-331(and)-303(thus)-304(they)-304(become)-303(four:)-357(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-396(good)-396(proceed)-396(lust)-395(and)-396(joy)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 136.725 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(joy)-396(having)-396(reference)-395(to)-396(some)]TJ -147.634 -13.549 Td [(present)-221(good,)-226(and)-221(lust)-220(to)-221(some)-220(future)-221(one.)-240(They)-220(suppose)-221(fear)-220(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grief)-316(to)-315(proceed)-316(from)-316(evils:)-381(fear)-316(from)-316(something)-315(future,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 249.125 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(grief)]TJ -260.034 -13.549 Td [(from)-480(something)-479(present;)-595(for)-480(whatever)-479(things)-480(are)-480(dreaded)-479(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(approaching,)-359(always)-338(occasion)-337(grief)-338(when)-337(present.)-513(But)-337(joy)-337(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(lust)-293(depend)-293(on)-293(the)-292(opinion)-293(of)-293(good;)-314(as)-293(lust,)-304(being)-293(inflamed)-292(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(provoked,)-241(is)-238(carried)-239(on)-239(eagerly)-238(towards)-239(what)-238(has)-239(the)-238(appearance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-409(good;)-489(and)-409(joy)-409(is)-409(transported)-409(and)-409(exults)-409(on)-409(obtaining)-409(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-321(desired:)-393(for)-321(we)-322(naturally)-321(pursue)-321(those)-322(things)-321(that)-321(have)-321(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appearance)-471(of)-470(good,)-526(and)-471(avoid)-470(the)-471(contrary.)-912(Wherefore,)-525(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(soon)-259(as)-259(anything)-259(that)-259(has)-259(the)-259(appearance)-259(of)-259(good)-259(presents)-259(itself,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature)-423(incites)-423(us)-422(to)-423(endeavour)-423(to)-423(obtain)-422(it.)-769(Now,)-466(where)-422(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(strong)-427(desire)-426(is)-427(consistent)-427(and)-426(founded)-427(on)-426(prudence,)-471(it)-427(is)-426(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-390(Stoics)-390(called)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 78.811 0 Td [(\262\277)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 10.865 0 Td [({)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.531 0 Td [(\273\267\303\271\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.458 0 Td [(,)-390(and)-390(the)-389(name)-390(which)-390(we)-390(give)-389(it)-390(is)]TJ -119.665 -13.549 Td [(volition;)-463(and)-392(this)-392(they)-392(allow)-392(to)-393(none)-392(but)-392(their)-392(wise)-392(man,)-427(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(define)-357(it)-356(thus:)-464(Volition)-357(is)-356(a)-357(reasonable)-357(desire;)-410(but)-357(whatever)-356(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(incited)-393(too)-392(violently)-393(in)-393(opposition)-392(to)-393(reason,)-428(that)-393(is)-393(a)-392(lust,)-428(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-389(unbridled)-388(desire,)-424(which)-389(is)-388(discoverable)-389(in)-389(all)-388(fools.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 248.208 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(And,)]TJ -259.117 -13.549 Td [(therefore,)-333(when)-317(we)-317(are)-316(affected)-317(so)-317(as)-316(to)-317(be)-317(placed)-316(in)-317(any)-316(good)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(condition,)-457(we)-416(are)-416(moved)-416(in)-416(two)-416(ways;)-499(for)-416(when)-416(the)-416(mind)-415(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(moved)-272(in)-271(a)-272(placid)-271(and)-272(calm)-271(motion,)-277(consistent)-272(with)-271(reason,)-277(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-300(called)-300(joy;)-325(but)-300(when)-300(it)-299(exults)-300(with)-300(a)-300(vain,)-313(wanton)-299(exultation,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-275(immoderate)-275(joy,)-281(then)-275(that)-550(feeling)-275(may)-275(be)-275(called)-275(immoderate)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([404])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2100 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2101 0 R +/Resources 2099 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2090 0 R +>> endobj +2102 0 obj << +/D [2100 0 R /XYZ 221.631 66.142 null] +>> endobj +2099 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2105 0 obj << +/Length 4902 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(IV.)-250(On)-250(Other)-250(Perturbations)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Mind.)-5143(499)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(ecstasy)-369(or)-369(transport,)-399(which)-369(they)-370(define)-369(to)-369(be)-369(an)-369(elation)-369(of)-369(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mind)-299(without)-299(reason.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 93.495 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(And)-299(as)-299(we)-300(naturally)-299(desire)-299(good)-299(things,)]TJ -104.404 -13.549 Td [(so)-213(in)-213(like)-213(manner)-213(we)-213(naturally)-214(seek)-213(to)-213(avoid)-213(what)-213(is)-213(evil;)-225(and)-213(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(avoidance)-312(of)-313(which,)-328(if)-312(conducted)-312(in)-313(accordance)-312(with)-313(reason,)-327(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(called)-267(caution;)-276(and)-268(this)-267(the)-267(wise)-268(man)-267(alone)-267(is)-268(supposed)-267(to)-267(have:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-320(that)-319(caution)-320(which)-320(is)-319(not)-320(under)-319(the)-320(guidance)-320(of)-319(reason,)-337(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-316(attended)-316(with)-315(a)-316(base)-316(and)-316(low)-316(dejection,)-332(is)-316(called)-315(fear.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 250.336 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Fear)]TJ -261.245 -13.549 Td [(is,)-323(therefore,)-322(caution)-308(destitute)-308(of)-308(reason.)-424(But)-308(a)-308(wise)-308(man)-308(is)-308(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(affected)-326(by)-325(any)-326(present)-326(evil;)-363(while)-326(the)-326(grief)-325(of)-326(a)-326(fool)-325(proceeds)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-225(being)-225(affected)-224(with)-225(an)-225(imaginary)-225(evil,)-229(by)-225(which)-225(his)-225(mind)-224(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contracted)-217(and)-217(sunk,)-224(since)-217(it)-217(is)-217(not)-217(under)-217(the)-217(dominion)-217(of)-217(reason.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(This,)-383(then,)-383(is)-356(the)-356(first)-357(definition,)-382(which)-357(makes)-356(grief)-356(to)-356(consist)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-386(a)-387(shrinking)-386(of)-386(the)-387(mind,)-420(contrary)-386(to)-387(the)-386(dictates)-386(of)-386(reason.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Thus,)-394(there)-365(are)-364(four)-365(perturbations,)-394(and)-365(but)-365(three)-365(calm)-364(rational)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(emotions;)-250(for)-250(grief)-250(has)-250(no)-250(exact)-250(opposite.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(VII.)-349(But)-349(they)-349(insist)-349(upon)-349(it)-349(that)-349(all)-349(perturbations)-349(depend)-349(on)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(opinion)-280(and)-280(judgment;)-295(therefore)-280(they)-280(define)-280(them)-280(more)-280(strictly,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-177(order)-176(not)-177(only)-177(the)-176(better)-177(to)-177(show)-176(how)-177(blameable)-177(they)-176(are,)-192(but)-176(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discover)-246(how)-246(much)-245(they)-246(are)-246(in)-246(our)-246(power.)-248(Grief,)-247(then)-246(is)-246(a)-245(recent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opinion)-312(of)-311(some)-312(present)-311(evil,)-327(in)-311(which)-312(it)-311(seems)-312(to)-311(be)-312(right)-311(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-293(mind)-293(should)-293(shrink)-293(and)-294(be)-293(dejected.)-379(Joy)-293(is)-293(a)-293(recent)-293(opinion)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-359(a)-360(present)-359(good,)-387(in)-359(which)-359(it)-360(seems)-359(to)-359(be)-360(right)-359(that)-359(the)-359(mind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-252(be)-253(elated.)-257(Fear)-253(is)-252(an)-253(opinion)-252(of)-253(an)-252(impending)-252(evil,)-253(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-319(apprehend)-319(will)-318(be)-319(intolerable.)-457(Lust)-318(is)-319(an)-319(opinion)-319(of)-319(a)-318(good)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-386(come,)-421(which)-386(would)-386(be)-387(of)-386(advantage)-386(were)-387(it)-386(already)-386(come,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-318(present)-317(with)-318(us.)-453(But)-317(however)-318(I)-318(have)-317(named)-318(the)-317(judgments)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-300(opinions)-300(of)-300(perturbations,)-313(their)-300(meaning)-300(is,)-313(not)-300(that)-300(merely)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-259(perturbations)-258(consist)-259(in)-259(them,)-260(but)-259(that)-259(the)-258(effects)-259(likewise)-258(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-367(perturbations)-367(do)-367(so;)-426(as)-366(grief)-367(occasions)-367(a)-367(kind)-367(of)-367(painful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pricking,)-281(and)-275(fear)-275(engenders)-275(a)-275(recoil)-275(or)-275(sudden)-275(abandonment)-275(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-201(mind;)-218(joy)-201(gives)-201(rise)-202(to)-201(a)-201(profuse)-201(mirth,)-211(while)-202(lust)-201(is)-201(the)-201(parent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-332(an)-332(unbridled)-331(habit)-332(of)-332(coveting.)-496(But)-331(that)-332(imagination,)-352(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(I)-295(have)-295(included)-295(in)-295(all)-295(the)-295(above)-295(definitions,)-306(they)-295(would)-295(have)-294(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consist)-362(in)-361(assenting)-362(without)-362(warrantable)-362(grounds.)-585(Now,)-389(every)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2104 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2105 0 R +/Resources 2103 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2090 0 R +>> endobj +2103 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2108 0 obj << +/Length 5262 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(500)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(perturbation)-190(has)-189(many)-190(subordinate)-189(parts)-190(annexed)-189(to)-190(it)-189(of)-190(the)-189(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(kind.)-277(Grief)-258(is)-259(attended)-259(with)-259(enviousness)-259(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 182.267 0 Td [(invidentia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.636 0 Td [(\051)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(I)-259(use)-259(that)]TJ -240.445 -13.549 Td [(word)-305(for)-304(instruction)-305(sake,)-318(though)-305(it)-305(is)-304(not)-305(so)-304(common;)-332(because)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(envy)-320(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 28.326 0 Td [(invidia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.306 0 Td [(\051)-320(takes)-319(in)-320(not)-319(only)-320(the)-319(person)-320(who)-319(envies,)-337(but)-320(the)]TJ -58.632 -13.55 Td [(person)-175(too)-351(who)-176(is)-175(envied;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 110.775 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(emulation,)-190(detraction,)-191(pity,)-190(vexation,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -194.439 0 Td [([405])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(mourning,)-345(sadness,)-345(tribulation,)-345(sorrow,)-345(lamentation,)-345(solicitude,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disquiet)-265(of)-264(mind,)-269(pain,)-268(despair,)-269(and)-264(many)-265(other)-265(similar)-264(feelings,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-355(so)-355(too.)-564(Under)-354(fear)-355(are)-355(comprehended)-355(sloth,)-381(shame,)-380(terror,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cowardice,)-282(fainting,)-281(confusion,)-282(astonishment.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 199.493 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(In)-275(pleasure)-276(they)]TJ -210.402 -13.55 Td [(comprehend)-204(malevolence,)-214(that)-204(is)-204(pleased)-204(at)-204(another's)-204(misfortune,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(delight,)-302(boastfulness,)-302(and)-291(the)-292(like.)-374(To)-292(lust)-291(they)-292(associate)-291(anger,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fury,)-237(hatred,)-236(enmity,)-237(discord,)-236(wants,)-237(desire,)-236(and)-233(other)-233(feelings)-233(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-250(kind.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-250(they)-250(define)-250(these)-250(in)-250(this)-250(manner:)]TJ 0 -16.004 Td [(VIII.)-194(Enviousness)-195(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 83.92 0 Td [(invidentia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.636 0 Td [(\051,)-206(they)-194(say,)-205(is)-195(a)-194(grief)-194(arising)-195(from)]TJ -139.512 -13.549 Td [(the)-251(prosperous)-251(circumstances)-251(of)-251(another,)-251(which)-251(are)-251(in)-251(no)-251(degree)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(injurious)-347(to)-346(the)-347(person)-346(who)-347(envies:)-443(for)-347(where)-346(any)-347(one)-346(grieves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-313(the)-313(prosperity)-312(of)-313(another,)-328(by)-313(which)-313(he)-313(is)-313(injured,)-328(such)-313(a)-312(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-337(not)-337(properly)-337(said)-337(to)-337(envy,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 126.559 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(as)-337(when)-337(Agamemnon)-337(grieves)-337(at)]TJ -137.468 -13.549 Td [(Hector's)-200(success;)-217(but)-201(where)-200(any)-201(one,)-210(who)-201(is)-200(in)-201(no)-200(way)-201(hurt)-200(by)-200(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prosperity)-207(of)-208(another,)-216(is)-207(in)-208(pain)-207(at)-208(his)-207(success,)-216(such)-208(an)-207(one)-207(envies)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indeed.)-492(Now)-331(the)-330(name)-331("emulation")-330(is)-331(taken)-331(in)-330(a)-331(double)-330(sense,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(so)-246(that)-246(the)-245(same)-246(word)-246(may)-246(stand)-245(for)-246(praise)-246(and)-246(dispraise:)-248(for)-245(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(imitation)-294(of)-295(virtue)-294(is)-295(called)-294(emulation)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 166.965 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(\050however,)-305(that)-295(sense)-294(of)]TJ -177.874 -13.549 Td [(it)-326(I)-325(shall)-326(have)-325(no)-326(occasion)-325(for)-326(here,)-344(for)-326(that)-325(carries)-326(praise)-325(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it\051;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 12.731 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(but)-382(emulation)-383(is)-382(also)-383(a)-382(term)-383(applied)-382(to)-383(grief)-382(at)-382(another's)]TJ -23.64 -13.549 Td [(enjoying)-214(what)-215(I)-214(desired)-214(to)-214(have,)-222(and)-214(am)-214(without.)-238(Detraction)-214(\050and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(I)-373(mean)-373(by)-373(that,)-403(jealousy\051)-373(is)-373(a)-373(grief)-373(even)-373(at)-373(another's)-372(enjoying)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-339(I)-340(had)-339(a)-339(great)-339(inclination)-340(for.)-518(Pity)-339(is)-339(a)-340(grief)-339(at)-339(the)-339(misery)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-287(another)-286(who)-287(suffers)-287(wrongfully;)-305(for)-287(no)-287(one)-286(is)-287(moved)-287(by)-286(pity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-278(the)-278(punishment)-278(of)-278(a)-277(parricide,)-285(or)-278(of)-278(a)-278(betrayer)-278(of)-278(his)-277(country.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Vexation)-379(is)-378(a)-379(pressing)-379(grief.)-636(Mourning)-378(is)-379(a)-379(grief)-378(at)-379(the)-378(bitter)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(death)-332(of)-332(one)-332(who)-332(was)-331(dear)-332(to)-332(you.)-496(Sadness)-332(is)-332(a)-332(grief)-331(attended)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-236(tears.)-245(Tribulation)-236(is)-236(a)-236(painful)-236(grief.)-246(Sorrow,)-238(an)-236(excruciating)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2107 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2108 0 R +/Resources 2106 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2090 0 R +>> endobj +2109 0 obj << +/D [2107 0 R /XYZ 140.397 463.978 null] +>> endobj +2106 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2112 0 obj << +/Length 4942 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(IV.)-250(On)-250(Other)-250(Perturbations)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Mind.)-5143(501)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(grief.)-569(Lamentation,)-384(a)-356(grief)-357(where)-356(we)-357(loudly)-356(bewail)-356(ourselves.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Solicitude,)-205(a)-193(pensive)-194(grief.)-231(Trouble,)-204(a)-194(continued)-193(grief.)-231(Affliction,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-299(grief)-299(that)-299(harasses)-298(the)-299(body.)-397(Despair,)-311(a)-299(grief)-299(that)-299(excludes)-298(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hope)-429(of)-428(better)-429(things)-429(to)-429(come.)-786(But)-428(those)-429(feelings)-429(which)-428(are)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(included)-300(under)-301(fear,)-313(they)-300(define)-300(thus:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 165.877 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(There)-300(is)-301(sloth,)-313(which)-300(is)]TJ -176.786 -13.549 Td [(a)-293(dread)-293(of)-292(some)-293(ensuing)-293(labour:)-336(shame)-292(and)-293(terror,)-304(which)-292(affect)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-259(body;)-263(hence)-259(blushing)-258(attends)-259(shame;)-263(a)-259(paleness,)-261(and)-258(tremor,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-380(chattering)-381(of)-380(the)-381(teeth,)-413(attend)-380(terror:)-511(cowardice,)-413(which)-380(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-367(apprehension)-367(of)-367(some)-366(approaching)-367(evil:)-484(dread,)-396(a)-734(fear)-366(that)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([406])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(unhinges)-250(the)-250(mind;)-250(whence)-250(comes)-250(that)-250(line)-250(of)-250(Ennius,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 236.04 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -216.403 -22.414 Td [(Then)-250(dread)-250(discharged)-250(all)-250(wisdom)-250(from)-250(my)-250(mind:)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -23.143 Td [(fainting)-510(is)-509(the)-510(associate)-509(and)-510(constant)-509(attendant)-510(on)-509(dread:)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(confusion,)-226(a)-221(fear)-220(that)-220(drives)-220(away)-221(all)-220(thought:)-235(alarm,)-226(a)-220(continued)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fear.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(IX.)-485(The)-486(different)-485(species)-486(into)-485(which)-486(they)-485(divide)-485(pleasure)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(come)-245(under)-245(this)-245(description;)-246(so)-245(that)-245(malevolence)-245(is)-245(a)-245(pleasure)-244(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-348(misfortunes)-349(of)-348(another,)-373(without)-348(any)-349(advantage)-348(to)-348(yourself:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(delight,)-185(a)-168(pleasure)-169(that)-169(soothes)-168(the)-169(mind)-168(by)-169(agreeable)-168(impressions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-297(the)-296(ear.)-390(What)-296(is)-297(said)-296(of)-297(the)-297(ear,)-308(may)-296(be)-297(applied)-296(to)-297(the)-296(sight,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-398(the)-398(touch,)-434(smell,)-435(and)-398(taste.)-694(All)-397(feelings)-398(of)-398(this)-398(kind)-398(are)-397(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sort)-370(of)-370(melting)-369(pleasure)-370(that)-370(dissolves)-369(the)-370(mind.)-609(Boastfulness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-302(a)-302(pleasure)-302(that)-303(consists)-302(in)-302(making)-302(an)-302(appearance,)-315(and)-302(setting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(off)-441(yourself)-442(with)-441(insolence.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 126.241 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(The)-441(subordinate)-442(species)-441(of)-441(lust)]TJ -137.15 -13.549 Td [(they)-404(define)-404(in)-405(this)-404(manner.)-712(Anger)-405(is)-404(a)-404(lust)-404(of)-404(punishing)-404(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-320(who,)-338(as)-321(we)-320(imagine,)-338(has)-321(injured)-320(us)-320(without)-321(cause.)-461(Heat)-320(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anger)-253(just)-254(forming)-253(and)-253(beginning)-253(to)-254(exist,)-254(which)-253(the)-253(Greeks)-253(call)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\270)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 5.444 0 Td [({)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.531 0 Td [(\274\311\303\271\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.389 0 Td [(.)-303(Hatred)-303(is)-303(a)-303(settled)-303(anger.)-409(Enmity)-303(is)-303(anger)-303(waiting)-303(for)]TJ -37.364 -13.549 Td [(an)-261(opportunity)-261(of)-261(revenge.)-283(Discord)-261(is)-261(a)-261(sharper)-261(anger)-260(conceived)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deeply)-338(in)-338(the)-338(mind)-338(and)-339(heart.)-514(Want,)-360(an)-338(insatiable)-338(lust.)-514(Regret)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-284(when)-285(one)-284(eagerly)-284(wishes)-284(to)-285(see)-284(a)-284(person)-284(who)-284(is)-285(absent.)-352(Now)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(here)-362(they)-361(have)-361(a)-362(distinction;)-417(so)-362(that)-361(with)-362(them)-361(regret)-362(is)-361(a)-361(lust)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(conceived)-286(on)-286(hearing)-286(of)-286(certain)-286(things)-286(reported)-286(of)-286(some)-286(one,)-295(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-221(many,)-227(which)-222(the)-221(Greeks)-221(call)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 137.239 0 Td [(\272\261\304\267\263\277\301)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 37.636 0 Td [(u)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.826 0 Td [(\274\261\304\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 22.025 0 Td [(,)-227(or)-221(predicaments;)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2111 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2112 0 R +/Resources 2110 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2114 0 R +>> endobj +2113 0 obj << +/D [2111 0 R /XYZ 286.081 409.782 null] +>> endobj +2110 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2117 0 obj << +/Length 5032 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(502)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(as)-222(that)-221(they)-222(are)-221(in)-222(possession)-221(of)-222(riches)-221(and)-222(honours:)-236(but)-221(want)-222(is)-221(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lust)-226(for)-226(those)-226(very)-226(honours)-226(and)-226(riches.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 165.374 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(But)-226(these)-226(definers)-226(make)]TJ -176.283 -13.549 Td [(intemperance)-254(the)-253(fountain)-254(of)-254(all)-253(these)-254(perturbations;)-255(which)-254(is)-253(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(absolute)-173(revolt)-174(from)-173(the)-173(mind)-173(and)-174(right)-173(reason:)-211(a)-174(state)-173(so)-173(averse)-173(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(all)-211(rules)-212(of)-211(reason,)-219(that)-212(the)-211(appetites)-212(of)-211(the)-212(mind)-211(can)-212(by)-211(no)-211(means)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-280(governed)-281(and)-280(restrained.)-342(As,)-288(therefore,)-288(temperance)-280(appeases)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-265(desires,)-269(making)-265(them)-266(obey)-265(right)-265(reason,)-269(and)-265(maintains)-265(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(well-weighed)-260(judgments)-260(of)-260(the)-260(mind;)-266(so)-260(intemperance,)-262(which)-260(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-324(opposition)-325(to)-324(this,)-343(inflames,)-343(confounds,)-343(and)-325(puts)-324(every)-324(state)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-223(the)-222(mind)-223(into)-222(a)-223(violent)-223(motion.)-240(Thus,)-229(grief)-222(and)-223(fear,)-228(and)-222(every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-185(perturbation)-184(of)-185(the)-184(mind,)-198(have)-185(their)-184(rise)-185(from)-184(intemperance.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(X.)-153(Just)-154(as)-153(distempers)-153(and)-154(sickness)-153(are)-153(bred)-154(in)-153(the)-153(body)-307(from)-153(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [([407])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(corruption)-291(of)-292(the)-291(blood,)-302(and)-291(the)-291(too)-292(great)-291(abundance)-291(of)-291(phlegm)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-359(bile;)-414(so)-359(the)-359(mind)-359(is)-359(deprived)-360(of)-359(its)-359(health,)-386(and)-359(disordered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-341(sickness,)-364(from)-342(a)-341(confusion)-341(of)-342(depraved)-341(opinions,)-364(that)-341(are)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-412(opposition)-411(to)-412(one)-411(another.)-735(From)-411(these)-412(perturbations)-411(arise,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(first,)-234(diseases,)-233(which)-230(they)-229(call)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 132.585 0 Td [(\275\277\303)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 16.179 0 Td [(u)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.825 0 Td [(\274\261\304\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 22.025 0 Td [(;)-236(and)-230(also)-229(those)-230(feelings)]TJ -176.614 -13.549 Td [(which)-180(are)-180(in)-179(opposition)-180(to)-180(these)-179(diseases,)-194(and)-180(which)-180(admit)-179(certain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(faulty)-394(distastes)-393(or)-393(loathings;)-466(then)-393(come)-394(sicknesses,)-429(which)-393(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(called)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 30.822 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(\301\301\311\303\304)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 27.971 0 Td [(u)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.825 0 Td [(\274\261\304\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.796 0 Td [(by)-437(the)-438(Stoics;)-531(and)-437(these)-437(two)-438(have)-437(their)]TJ -97.141 -13.55 Td [(opposite)-268(aversions.)-304(Here)-268(the)-268(Stoics,)-273(especially)-268(Chrysippus,)-272(give)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(themselves)-327(unnecessary)-327(trouble)-328(to)-327(show)-327(the)-327(analogy)-327(which)-327(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(diseases)-259(of)-260(the)-259(mind)-260(have)-259(to)-260(those)-259(of)-259(the)-260(body:)-269(but,)-261(overlooking)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-389(that)-389(they)-388(say)-389(as)-389(of)-389(little)-389(consequence,)-423(I)-389(shall)-389(treat)-389(only)-388(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-397(thing)-397(itself.)-690(Let)-397(us)-396(then)-397(understand)-397(perturbation)-397(to)-396(imply)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-390(restlessness)-390(from)-389(the)-390(variety)-390(and)-390(confusion)-390(of)-389(contradictory)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opinions;)-409(and)-357(that)-356(when)-356(this)-356(heat)-357(and)-356(disturbance)-356(of)-356(the)-356(mind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-382(of)-381(any)-382(standing,)-414(and)-382(has)-382(taken)-381(up)-382(its)-382(residence,)-414(as)-382(it)-381(were,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-272(the)-272(veins)-271(and)-272(marrow,)-277(then)-272(commence)-272(diseases)-272(and)-271(sickness,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-217(those)-218(aversions)-217(which)-217(are)-217(in)-217(opposition)-218(to)-217(these)-217(diseases)-217(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sicknesses.)]TJ 11.955 -16.004 Td [(XI.)-290(What)-290(I)-290(say)-289(here)-290(may)-290(be)-290(distinguished)-290(in)-290(thought,)-300(though)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td [(they)-300(are)-299(in)-299(fact)-300(the)-299(same;)-325(inasmuch)-299(as)-300(they)-299(both)-299(have)-300(their)-299(rise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-262(lust)-263(and)-262(joy.)-286(For)-263(should)-262(money)-262(be)-262(the)-263(object)-262(of)-262(our)-262(desire,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2116 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2117 0 R +/Resources 2115 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2114 0 R +>> endobj +2118 0 obj << +/D [2116 0 R /XYZ 336.289 366.679 null] +>> endobj +2115 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2121 0 obj << +/Length 4888 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(IV.)-250(On)-250(Other)-250(Perturbations)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Mind.)-5143(503)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(and)-284(should)-284(we)-284(not)-284(instantly)-284(apply)-284(to)-283(reason,)-293(as)-284(if)-284(it)-284(were)-284(a)-283(kind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-310(Socratic)-309(medicine)-310(to)-310(heal)-309(this)-310(desire,)-325(the)-309(evil)-310(glides)-310(into)-309(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(veins,)-403(and)-373(cleaves)-372(to)-373(our)-372(bowels,)-403(and)-373(from)-372(thence)-373(proceeds)-372(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(distemper)-320(or)-321(sickness,)-337(which,)-338(when)-321(it)-320(is)-320(of)-320(any)-321(continuance,)-337(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(incurable,)-432(and)-396(the)-395(name)-396(of)-395(this)-396(disease)-396(is)-395(covetousness.)-687(It)-395(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-355(same)-354(with)-355(other)-354(diseases;)-407(as)-355(the)-354(desire)-355(of)-354(glory,)-381(a)-354(passion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-317(women,)-333(to)-316(which)-317(the)-316(Greeks)-317(give)-316(the)-317(name)-316(of)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 226.478 0 Td [(\306\271\273\277\263\305\275\265)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 42.185 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.207 0 Td [(\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(;)]TJ -277.597 -13.549 Td [(and)-397(thus)-397(all)-397(other)-398(diseases)-397(and)-397(sicknesses)-397(are)-397(generated.)-691(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-309(feelings,)-324(which)-309(are)-309(the)-309(contrary)-309(of)-309(these,)-323(are)-309(supposed)-309(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-295(fear)-295(for)-296(thei)1(r)-296(foundation,)-306(as)-295(a)-295(hatred)-296(of)-295(women,)-306(such)-295(as)-295(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(displayed)-382(in)-382(the)-382(Woman-hater)-381(of)-382(Atilius:)-514(or)-382(the)-382(hatred)-382(of)-381(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whole)-256(human)-256(species,)-257(as)-256(Timon)-256(is)-256(reported)-255(to)-256(have)-256(done,)-257(whom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-321(called)-321(the)-321(Misanthrope.)-463(Of)-321(the)-321(same)-321(kind)-321(is)-321(inhospitality;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-213(all)-213(these)-213(diseases)-213(proceed)-213(from)-213(a)-213(certain)-213(dread)-213(of)-213(such)-212(things)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-320(they)-320(hate)-319(and)-320(avoid.)-460(But)-320(they)-319(define)-320(sickness)-320(of)-320(mind)-320(to)-319(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-269(overweening)-268(opinion,)-274(and)-268(that)-269(fixed)-269(and)-268(deeply)-269(implanted)-268(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-259(heart,)-262(of)-260(something)-259(as)-259(very)-260(desirable,)-261(which)-260(is)-259(by)-260(no)-518(means)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([408])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(so.)-381(What)-294(proceeds)-294(from)-293(aversion,)-305(they)-294(define)-293(thus:)-338(a)-293(vehement)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(idea)-254(of)-253(something)-254(to)-253(be)-254(avoided,)-254(deeply)-254(implanted,)-254(and)-253(inherent)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-335(our)-336(minds,)-356(when)-336(there)-335(is)-335(no)-335(reason)-336(for)-335(avoiding)-335(it;)-378(and)-335(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(kind)-256(of)-256(opinion)-256(is)-256(a)-256(deliberate)-256(belief)-256(that)-256(one)-256(understands)-256(things)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-400(which)-400(one)-400(is)-400(wholly)-400(ignorant.)-700(Now,)-437(sickness)-400(of)-400(the)-400(mind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-322(all)-323(these)-322(subordinate)-322(divisions,)-341(avarice,)-340(ambition,)-340(fondness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-246(women,)-246(obstinacy,)-246(gluttony,)-247(drunkenness,)-246(covetousness,)-246(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(other)-209(similar)-209(vices.)-236(But)-209(avarice)-208(is)-209(a)-209(violent)-209(opinion)-209(about)-208(money,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-349(if)-350(it)-349(were)-350(vehemently)-349(to)-350(be)-349(desired)-349(and)-350(sought)-349(after,)-374(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opinion)-309(is)-308(deeply)-309(implanted)-308(and)-309(inherent)-308(in)-309(our)-308(minds;)-338(and)-308(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(definition)-321(of)-321(all)-321(the)-322(other)-321(similar)-321(feelings)-321(resembles)-321(these.)-463(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-414(definitions)-415(of)-414(aversions)-414(are)-415(of)-414(this)-414(sort;)-497(inhospitality)-414(is)-414(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vehement)-277(opinion,)-285(deeply)-277(implanted)-278(and)-277(inherent)-278(in)-277(your)-277(mind,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-261(you)-261(should)-261(avoid)-261(a)-262(stranger.)-283(Thus)-261(too)-261(the)-261(hatred)-261(of)-261(women,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(like)-407(that)-408(felt)-407(by)-408(Hippolytus,)-447(is)-407(defined,)-447(and)-407(the)-408(hatred)-407(of)-407(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(human)-250(species)-250(like)-250(that)-250(displayed)-250(by)-250(Timon.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XII.)-228(But)-228(to)-228(come)-228(to)-228(the)-228(analogy)-228(of)-228(the)-228(state)-228(of)-228(body)-228(and)-228(mind,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2120 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2121 0 R +/Resources 2119 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2114 0 R +>> endobj +2122 0 obj << +/D [2120 0 R /XYZ 296.699 301.388 null] +>> endobj +2119 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2125 0 obj << +/Length 4643 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(504)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(which)-191(I)-191(shall)-191(sometimes)-191(make)-191(use)-191(of,)-203(though)-191(more)-190(sparingly)-191(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-342(Stoics:)-435(some)-342(men)-342(are)-342(more)-343(inclined)-342(to)-342(particular)-342(disorders)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-504(others.)-1011(And,)-567(therefore,)-567(we)-503(say,)-568(t)1(hat)-504(some)-504(people)-503(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rheumatic,)-346(others)-327(dropsical,)-346(not)-327(because)-327(they)-327(are)-327(so)-327(at)-326(present,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(but)-314(because)-314(they)-315(are)-314(often)-314(so:)-378(some)-315(are)-314(inclined)-314(to)-314(fear,)-330(others)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-368(some)-369(other)-368(perturbation.)-606(Thus)-368(in)-369(some)-368(there)-369(is)-368(a)-368(continual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anxiety,)-370(owing)-346(to)-346(which)-346(they)-346(are)-346(anxious;)-394(in)-346(some)-346(a)-346(hastiness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-441(temper,)-489(which)-441(differs)-441(from)-441(anger,)-488(as)-441(anxiety)-441(differs)-441(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anguish:)-396(for)-323(all)-323(are)-323(not)-323(anxious)-323(who)-323(are)-323(sometimes)-323(vexed;)-359(nor)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(are)-253(they)-253(who)-253(are)-253(anxious)-253(always)-253(uneasy)-253(in)-253(that)-253(manner:)-256(as)-253(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-331(a)-330(difference)-331(betwixt)-331(being)-330(drunk,)-351(and)-331(drunkenness;)-371(and)-331(it)-330(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-278(thing)-277(to)-278(be)-278(a)-277(lover,)-285(another)-277(to)-278(be)-278(given)-277(to)-278(women.)-333(And)-277(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disposition)-410(of)-411(particular)-410(people)-411(to)-410(particular)-411(disorders)-410(is)-410(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(common:)-454(for)-352(it)-351(relates)-352(to)-352(all)-352(perturbations;)-403(it)-352(appears)-352(in)-351(many)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(vices,)-483(though)-437(it)-436(has)-437(no)-436(name:)-623(some)-437(are)-436(therefore)-436(said)-437(to)-436(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(envious,)-318(malevolent,)-318(spiteful,)-318(fearful,)-318(pitiful,)-319(from)-304(a)-304(propensity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-263(those)-263(perturbations,)-266(not)-262(from)-263(their)-263(being)-263(always)-263(carried)-262(away)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-301(them.)-403(Now)-301(this)-301(propensity)-301(to)-301(these)-301(particular)-301(disorders)-300(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-276(called)-276(a)-275(sickness,)-283(from)-275(analogy)-276(with)-276(the)-276(body;)-288(meaning,)-282(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-291(to)-291(say,)-302(nothing)-291(more)-291(than)-291(a)-291(propensity)-291(towards)-291(sickness.)-373(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-316(regard)-317(to)-316(whatever)-316(is)-317(good,)-333(as)-632(some)-316(are)-317(more)-316(inclined)-316(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([409])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(different)-340(good)-340(qualities)-340(than)-340(others,)-362(we)-340(may)-340(call)-340(this)-340(a)-340(facility)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-253(tendency:)-255(this)-253(tendency)-252(to)-253(evil)-252(is)-253(a)-253(proclivity)-252(or)-253(inclination)-252(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(falling:)-287(but)-269(where)-268(anything)-269(is)-268(neither)-269(good)-269(nor)-268(bad,)-273(it)-269(may)-268(have)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-250(former)-250(name.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(XIII.)-199(Even)-200(as)-199(there)-199(may)-200(be,)-209(with)-200(respect)-199(to)-199(the)-200(body,)-209(a)-199(disease,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(a)-293(sickness,)-305(and)-293(a)-294(defect;)-315(so)-293(it)-294(is)-293(with)-293(the)-294(mind.)-380(They)-294(call)-293(that)-293(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(disease)-166(where)-166(the)-166(whole)-166(body)-166(is)-166(corrupted:)-208(they)-166(call)-166(that)-165(sickness,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(where)-311(a)-311(disease)-311(is)-311(attended)-311(with)-311(a)-311(weakness:)-372(and)-311(that)-311(a)-310(defect,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(where)-181(the)-180(parts)-180(of)-181(the)-180(body)-181(are)-180(not)-181(well)-180(compacted)-181(together;)-203(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whence)-365(it)-365(follows,)-395(that)-365(the)-365(members)-365(are)-365(mis-shapen,)-394(crooked,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-229(deformed.)-243(So)-229(that)-229(these)-230(two,)-233(a)-229(disease)-229(and)-229(sickness,)-233(proceed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-323(a)-323(violent)-323(concussion)-322(and)-323(perturbation)-323(of)-323(the)-323(health)-323(of)-322(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whole)-346(body;)-395(but)-346(a)-346(defect)-346(discovers)-346(itself,)-371(even)-346(when)-346(the)-346(body)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2124 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2125 0 R +/Resources 2123 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2114 0 R +>> endobj +2126 0 obj << +/D [2124 0 R /XYZ 254.516 247.191 null] +>> endobj +2123 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2129 0 obj << +/Length 4866 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(IV.)-250(On)-250(Other)-250(Perturbations)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Mind.)-5143(505)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(is)-285(in)-284(perfect)-285(health.)-353(But)-285(a)-284(disease)-284(of)-285(the)-284(mind)-285(is)-284(distinguishable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-387(in)-387(thought)-387(from)-387(a)-387(sickness.)-661(But)-387(a)-387(viciousness)-387(is)-387(a)-386(habit)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-310(affection)-309(discordant)-310(and)-310(inconsistent)-309(with)-310(itself)-310(through)-309(life.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Thus)-438(it)-438(happens,)-486(that)-438(in)-438(the)-438(one)-439(case)-438(a)-438(disease)-438(and)-438(sickness)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(may)-359(arise)-360(from)-359(a)-359(corruption)-359(of)-360(opinions;)-413(in)-360(the)-359(other)-359(case)-359(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consequence)-325(may)-325(be)-325(inconstancy)-325(and)-325(inconsistency.)-475(For)-324(every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vice)-368(of)-367(the)-368(mind)-367(does)-368(not)-367(imply)-368(a)-367(disunion)-368(of)-367(parts;)-426(as)-368(is)-367(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(case)-251(with)-250(those)-251(who)-250(are)-251(not)-250(far)-250(from)-251(being)-250(wise)-251(men:)-251(with)-250(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-334(is)-333(that)-334(affection)-334(which)-333(is)-334(inconsistent)-334(with)-333(itself)-334(whilst)-333(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-275(foolish,)-281(but)-275(it)-275(is)-275(not)-275(distorted,)-281(nor)-275(depraved.)-325(But)-275(diseases)-274(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sicknesses)-306(are)-306(parts)-306(of)-306(viciousness:)-362(but)-306(it)-306(is)-306(a)-306(question)-306(whether)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perturbations)-448(are)-448(parts)-448(of)-449(the)-448(same:)-646(for)-448(vices)-448(are)-448(permanent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(affections:)-543(perturbati)1(ons)-397(are)-396(such)-396(as)-396(are)-397(restless;)-469(so)-396(that)-396(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-373(be)-374(parts)-373(of)-373(permanent)-373(ones.)-620(As)-374(there)-373(is)-373(some)-373(analogy)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(between)-326(the)-326(nature)-326(of)-326(the)-325(body)-326(and)-326(mind)-326(in)-326(evil,)-345(so)-326(is)-326(there)-325(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good:)-227(for)-205(the)-205(distinctions)-205(of)-205(the)-204(body)-205(are)-205(beauty,)-214(strength,)-213(health,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(firmness,)-210(quickness)-200(of)-200(motion;)-217(the)-200(same)-200(may)-200(be)-200(said)-200(of)-199(the)-200(mind.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-295(body)-295(is)-295(said)-295(to)-295(be)-296(in)-295(a)-295(good)-295(state,)-306(when)-295(all)-295(those)-295(things)-295(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-222(health)-221(depends)-222(are)-221(consistent:)-236(the)-222(same)-221(may)-222(be)-221(said)-222(of)-221(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(mind,)-295(when)-285(its)-286(judgments)-286(and)-285(opinions)-286(are)-286(not)-285(at)-286(variance)-285(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-359(another.)-579(And)-359(this)-359(union)-360(is)-359(the)-360(virtue)-359(of)-359(the)-360(mind:)-468(which,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(according)-353(to)-353(some)-354(people,)-379(is)-353(temperance)-353(itself;)-405(others)-353(make)-353(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consist)-422(in)-421(an)-422(obedience)-421(to)-422(the)-421(precepts)-422(of)-421(temperance,)-465(and)-421(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(compliance)-275(with)-274(them,)-281(not)-275(allowing)-275(it)-275(to)-274(be)-275(any)-275(distinct)-274(species)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-230(itself:)-240(but)-229(be)-230(it)-230(one)-230(or)-230(the)-229(other,)-234(it)-230(is)-230(to)-230(be)-229(found)-230(only)-230(in)-230(a)-229(wise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man.)-239(But)-216(there)-216(is)-216(a)-216(certain)-217(soundness)-216(of)-432(mind,)-223(which)-216(even)-216(a)-216(fool)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([410])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(may)-285(have,)-294(when)-285(the)-285(perturbation)-285(of)-285(his)-285(mind)-285(is)-285(removed)-285(by)-285(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(care)-310(and)-309(management)-310(of)-309(his)-310(physicians.)-428(And,)-325(as)-309(what)-310(is)-309(called)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(beauty)-197(arises)-197(from)-196(an)-197(exact)-197(proportion)-197(of)-196(the)-197(limbs,)-208(together)-196(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-383(certain)-384(sweetness)-383(of)-384(complexion,)-416(so)-384(the)-383(beauty)-384(of)-383(the)-383(mind)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(consists)-226(in)-225(an)-226(equality)-226(and)-226(constancy)-225(of)-226(opinions)-226(and)-225(judgments,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(joined)-435(to)-434(a)-435(certain)-435(firmness)-434(and)-435(stability,)-481(pursuing)-435(virtue,)-480(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(containing)-312(within)-313(itself)-312(the)-312(very)-312(essence)-313(of)-312(virtue.)-437(Besides,)-327(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(give)-280(the)-280(very)-280(same)-279(names)-280(to)-280(the)-280(faculties)-280(of)-280(the)-279(mind,)-288(as)-280(we)-279(do)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2128 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2129 0 R +/Resources 2127 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2114 0 R +>> endobj +2130 0 obj << +/D [2128 0 R /XYZ 220.704 179.445 null] +>> endobj +2127 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2133 0 obj << +/Length 4739 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(506)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-210(the)-210(powers)-210(of)-210(the)-210(body,)-218(the)-210(nerves,)-218(and)-210(other)-210(powers)-210(of)-209(action.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Thus)-262(the)-262(velocity)-262(of)-262(the)-262(body)-262(is)-262(called)-262(swiftness:)-274(a)-262(praise)-262(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-298(ascribe)-298(to)-298(the)-298(mind,)-309(from)-298(its)-298(running)-298(over)-298(in)-298(its)-298(thoughts)-297(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(many)-250(things)-250(in)-250(so)-250(short)-250(a)-250(time.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(XIV.)-220(Herein)-220(indeed)-220(the)-220(mind)-220(and)-220(body)-220(are)-220(unlike:)-235(that)-220(though)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-192(mind)-191(when)-192(in)-192(perfect)-191(health)-192(may)-192(be)-191(visited)-192(by)-191(sickness,)-204(as)-191(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(body)-248(may,)-248(yet)-248(the)-248(body)-248(may)-248(be)-248(disordered)-247(without)-248(our)-248(fault,)-248(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mind)-262(cannot.)-286(For)-262(all)-262(the)-262(disorders)-262(and)-262(perturbations)-262(of)-262(the)-261(mind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proceed)-276(from)-276(a)-276(neglect)-277(of)-276(reason;)-289(these)-276(disorders,)-283(therefore,)-282(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(confined)-231(to)-230(men;)-237(the)-231(beasts)-230(are)-230(not)-231(subject)-230(to)-231(such)-230(perturbations,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(though)-413(they)-413(act)-413(sometimes)-413(as)-412(if)-413(they)-413(had)-413(reason.)-739(There)-413(is)-412(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(difference,)-339(too,)-340(betwixt)-321(ingenious)-322(and)-321(dull)-322(men;)-357(the)-321(ingenious,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(like)-196(the)-195(Corinthian)-196(brass,)-206(which)-196(is)-196(long)-195(before)-196(it)-195(receives)-196(rust,)-206(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(longer)-201(before)-200(they)-201(fall)-200(into)-201(these)-201(perturbations,)-210(and)-201(are)-200(recovered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sooner:)-465(the)-358(case)-357(is)-358(different)-357(with)-358(the)-357(dull.)-573(Nor)-357(does)-358(the)-357(mind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-339(an)-340(ingenious)-339(man)-340(fall)-339(into)-339(every)-340(kind)-339(of)-339(perturbation,)-362(for)-339(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(never)-227(yields)-226(to)-226(any)-227(that)-226(are)-227(brutish)-226(and)-227(savage:)-238(and)-227(some)-226(of)-226(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(perturbations)-323(have)-323(at)-323(first)-323(even)-323(the)-323(appearance)-323(of)-323(humanity,)-341(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mercy,)-184(grief,)-183(and)-167(fear.)-222(But)-167(the)-167(sicknesses)-167(and)-167(diseases)-167(of)-167(the)-166(mind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-367(thought)-368(to)-367(be)-367(harder)-368(to)-367(eradicate,)-397(than)-367(those)-367(leading)-367(vices)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-354(are)-354(in)-354(opposition)-354(to)-354(virtues:)-458(for)-354(vices)-354(may)-354(be)-354(removed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(though)-251(the)-250(diseases)-250(of)-251(the)-250(mind)-251(should)-250(continue,)-251(which)-250(diseases)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(are)-226(not)-226(cured)-225(with)-226(that)-226(expedition)-225(with)-226(which)-226(vices)-226(are)-225(removed.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-267(have)-268(now)-267(acquainted)-267(you)-267(with)-267(the)-268(arguments)-267(which)-267(the)-267(Stoics)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(put)-307(forth)-308(with)-307(such)-307(exactness:)-365(which)-307(they)-307(call)-308(logic,)-321(from)-307(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(close)-425(arguing;)-513(and)-426(since)-425(my)-425(discourse)-425(has)-426(got)-425(clear)-425(of)-425(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rocks,)-363(I)-340(will)-340(proceed)-340(with)-340(the)-340(remainder)-340(of)-340(it,)-362(provided)-340(I)-340(have)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(been)-323(sufficiently)-323(clear)-323(in)-323(what)-323(I)-323(have)-323(already)-323(said,)-341(considering)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(obscurity)-250(of)-250(the)-250(subject)-250(I)-250(have)-250(treated.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.186 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.616 0 Td [(Clear)-387(enough;)-456(but)-387(should)-387(there)-387(be)-388(occasion)-387(for)-387(a)-387(more)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -98.327 0 Td [([411])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(exact)-327(inquiry,)-346(I)-327(shall)-327(take)-327(another)-327(opportunity)-327(of)-327(asking)-327(you:)-404(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expect)-285(you)-285(now)-285(to)-285(hoist)-285(your)-285(sails)-285(as)-285(you)-285(just)-285(now)-285(called)-285(them,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(proceed)-250(on)-250(your)-250(course.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(XV.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 21.726 0 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.061 0 Td [(Since)-298(I)-297(have)-298(spoken)-297(before)-298(of)-298(virtue)-297(in)-298(other)-297(places,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2132 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2133 0 R +/Resources 2131 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2114 0 R +>> endobj +2134 0 obj << +/D [2132 0 R /XYZ 374.173 121.975 null] +>> endobj +2131 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2137 0 obj << +/Length 4886 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(IV.)-250(On)-250(Other)-250(Perturbations)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Mind.)-5143(507)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(and)-324(shall)-324(often)-324(have)-324(occasion)-324(to)-324(speak)-324(again)-324(\050for)-324(a)-324(great)-324(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(questions)-263(that)-263(relate)-264(to)-263(life)-263(and)-263(manners)-264(arise)-263(from)-263(the)-263(spring)-263(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(virtue\051;)-208(and)-186(since,)-199(as)-187(I)-186(say,)-199(virtue)-186(consists)-187(in)-186(a)-187(settled)-186(and)-186(uniform)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(affection)-335(of)-335(mind,)-356(making)-335(those)-335(persons)-335(praiseworthy)-335(who)-335(are)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(possessed)-271(of)-270(her;)-281(she)-271(herself)-271(also,)-275(independent)-271(of)-271(anything)-270(else,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-231(regard)-231(to)-231(any)-232(advantage,)-235(must)-231(be)-231(praiseworthy;)-237(for)-231(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(her)-305(proceed)-304(good)-305(inclinations,)-318(opinions,)-318(actions,)-318(and)-305(the)-304(whole)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-345(right)-345(reason;)-392(though)-344(virtue)-345(may)-345(be)-345(defined)-344(in)-345(few)-345(words)-344(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-382(right)-383(reason)-382(itself.)-647(The)-382(opposite)-382(to)-383(this)-382(is)-382(viciousness)-382(\050for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(so)-312(I)-312(choose)-313(to)-312(translate)-312(what)-312(the)-312(Greeks)-312(call)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 200.908 0 Td [(\272\261\272)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 16.854 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 3.208 0 Td [(\261)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(,)-328(rather)-312(than)]TJ -226.697 -13.549 Td [(by)-424(perverseness;)-510(for)-423(perverseness)-424(is)-423(the)-424(name)-423(of)-424(a)-423(particular)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vice;)-589(but)-476(viciousness)-476(includes)-477(all\051,)-532(from)-476(whence)-476(arise)-476(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perturbations,)-364(which,)-363(as)-341(I)-341(just)-341(now)-341(said,)-364(are)-341(turbid)-341(and)-340(violent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(motions)-253(of)-253(the)-253(mind,)-253(repugnant)-253(to)-253(reason,)-253(and)-253(enemies)-253(in)-253(a)-252(high)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(degree)-395(to)-396(the)-395(peace)-395(of)-395(the)-395(mind,)-432(and)-395(a)-396(tranquil)-395(life:)-540(for)-395(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(introduce)-349(piercing)-348(and)-349(anxious)-348(cares,)-374(and)-348(afflict)-349(and)-348(debilitate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-400(mind)-399(through)-400(fear;)-474(they)-400(violently)-400(inflame)-399(our)-400(hearts)-399(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exaggerated)-303(appetite;)-330(which)-304(is)-303(in)-303(reality)-304(an)-303(impotence)-303(of)-303(mind,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(utterly)-416(irreconcilable)-415(with)-416(temperance)-416(and)-415(moderation,)-457(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(we)-214(sometimes)-213(call)-214(desire,)-220(and)-214(sometimes)-213(lust;)-226(and)-214(which,)-220(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-324(even)-323(attain)-324(the)-323(object)-324(of)-324(its)-323(wishes,)-342(immediately)-324(becomes)-323(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(elated,)-471(that)-426(it)-427(loses)-426(all)-427(its)-427(resolution,)-470(and)-427(knows)-426(not)-427(what)-426(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pursue;)-364(so)-327(that)-326(he)-326(was)-326(in)-326(the)-327(right)-326(who)-326(said,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 203.163 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(that)-326(exaggerated)]TJ -208.006 -13.549 Td [(pleasure)-362(was)-362(the)-362(very)-362(greatest)-362(of)-362(mistakes.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 193.651 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.793 0 Td [(Virtue)-362(then)-362(alone)]TJ -202.444 -13.55 Td [(can)-250(effect)-250(the)-250(cure)-250(of)-250(these)-250(evils.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(XVI.)-420(For)-420(what)-420(is)-420(not)-420(only)-420(more)-420(miserable,)-462(but)-420(more)-421(base)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-285(sordid,)-294(than)-285(a)-285(man)-285(afflicted,)-294(weakened,)-293(and)-285(oppressed)-285(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(grief?)-604(And)-368(little)-367(short)-368(of)-368(this)-368(misery)-368(is)-368(one)-368(who)-368(dreads)-367(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(approaching)-387(evil,)-421(and)-388(who,)-421(through)-387(faintheartedness,)-421(is)-387(under)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(continual)-342(suspense.)-525(The)-342(poets,)-365(to)-342(express)-342(the)-342(greatness)-342(of)-341(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(evil,)-428(imagine)-393(a)-393(stone)-393(to)-392(hang)-393(over)-393(the)-393(head)-393(of)-392(Tantalus,)-429(as)-392(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(punishment)-265(for)-265(his)-265(wi)1(ckedness,)-269(his)-265(pride,)-268(and)-265(his)-265(boasting.)-294(And)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(this)-248(is)-248(the)-247(common)-248(punishment)-248(of)-248(folly;)-248(for)-248(there)-248(hangs)-248(over)-247(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(head)-256(of)-257(every)-256(one)-256(whose)-256(mind)-256(revolts)-257(from)-256(reason)-256(some)-256(similar)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2136 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2137 0 R +/Resources 2135 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2138 0 R +>> endobj +2135 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2141 0 obj << +/Length 4723 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(508)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(fear.)-376(And)-292(as)-291(these)-292(perturbations)-292(of)-292(the)-292(mind,)-302(grief)-292(and)-292(fear,)-302(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-254(a)-255(most)-254(wasting)-255(nature;)-256(so)-509(those)-254(two)-255(others,)-255(though)-255(of)-254(a)-254(more)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([412])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(merry)-382(cast,)-415(\050I)-382(mean)-383(lust,)-415(which)-382(is)-382(always)-382(coveting)-382(something)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-200(eagerness,)-211(and)-200(empty)-200(mirth,)-211(which)-200(is)-200(an)-201(exulting)-200(joy,\051)-210(differ)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(very)-306(little)-306(from)-306(madness.)-419(Hence)-306(you)-306(may)-306(understand)-306(what)-306(sort)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-321(person)-321(he)-321(is)-321(whom)-320(we)-321(call)-321(at)-321(one)-321(time)-321(moderate,)-339(at)-320(another)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(modest)-425(or)-426(temperate,)-469(at)-425(another)-425(constant)-425(and)-426(virtuous;)-512(while)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sometimes)-313(we)-313(include)-313(all)-313(these)-312(names)-313(in)-313(the)-313(word)-313(frugality,)-328(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-321(crown)-322(of)-321(all.)-464(For)-321(if)-321(that)-322(word)-321(did)-321(not)-322(include)-321(all)-321(virtues,)-339(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(would)-261(never)-260(have)-261(been)-260(proverbial)-261(to)-261(say,)-263(that)-261(a)-260(frugal)-261(man)-260(does)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(everything)-250(rightly;)-251(but)-250(when)-250(the)-250(Stoics)-251(apply)-250(this)-250(saying)-250(to)-250(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wise)-248(man,)-249(they)-248(seem)-248(to)-248(exalt)-248(him)-248(too)-248(much,)-249(and)-248(to)-248(speak)-248(of)-248(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-250(too)-250(much)-250(admiration.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XVII.)-328(Whoever,)-348(then,)-347(through)-329(moderation)-328(and)-328(constancy,)-347(is)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(at)-415(rest)-414(in)-415(his)-415(mind,)-456(and)-414(in)-415(calm)-415(possession)-414(of)-415(himself,)-456(so)-414(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(neither)-371(to)-370(pine)-371(with)-371(care,)-401(nor)-370(be)-371(dejected)-371(with)-370(fear,)-401(nor)-371(to)-370(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(inflamed)-329(with)-328(desire,)-348(coveting)-329(something)-329(greedily,)-348(nor)-328(relaxed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-386(extravagant)-387(mirth,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 96.598 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(such)-386(a)-387(man)-386(is)-386(that)-387(identical)-386(wise)-387(man)]TJ -107.507 -13.549 Td [(whom)-450(we)-450(are)-450(inquiring)-450(for,)-500(he)-450(is)-450(the)-450(happy)-450(man:)-650(to)-449(whom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-426(in)-427(this)-426(life)-426(seems)-426(intolerable)-427(enough)-426(to)-426(depress)-426(him;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-336(exquisite)-336(enough)-336(to)-336(transport)-336(him)-336(unduly.)-508(For)-336(what)-336(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(there)-220(in)-220(this)-220(life)-220(that)-220(can)-220(appear)-220(great)-220(to)-220(him,)-226(who)-220(has)-220(acquainted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself)-431(with)-430(eternity,)-476(and)-431(the)-431(utmost)-430(extent)-431(of)-431(the)-430(universe?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For)-438(what)-438(is)-438(there)-439(in)-438(human)-438(knowledge,)-485(or)-438(the)-438(short)-438(span)-438(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-443(life,)-492(that)-444(can)-443(appear)-443(great)-444(to)-443(a)-443(wise)-444(man?)-830(whose)-443(mind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-359(always)-359(so)-359(upon)-359(its)-359(guard,)-386(that)-359(nothing)-359(can)-359(befal)-359(him)-359(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-378(unforeseen,)-409(nothing)-377(which)-378(is)-377(unexpected,)-410(nothing,)-409(in)-377(short,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-325(is)-324(new.)-474(Such)-324(a)-324(man)-325(takes)-324(so)-325(exact)-324(a)-325(survey)-324(on)-325(all)-324(sides)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-242(him,)-243(that)-242(he)-242(always)-241(knows)-242(the)-242(proper)-242(place)-241(and)-242(spot)-242(to)-242(live)-241(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(free)-248(from)-248(all)-248(the)-248(troubles)-249(and)-248(annoyances)-248(of)-248(life,)-248(and)-248(encounters)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(every)-256(accident)-257(that)-256(fortune)-256(can)-256(bring)-256(upon)-257(him)-256(with)-256(a)-256(becoming)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(calmness.)-242(Whoever)-227(conducts)-227(himself)-227(in)-227(this)-227(manner,)-232(will)-227(be)-226(free)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-322(grief,)-341(and)-322(from)-323(every)-322(other)-322(perturbation:)-395(and)-323(a)-322(mind)-322(free)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-362(these)-362(feelings)-362(renders)-362(men)-362(completely)-362(happy:)-474(whereas)-362(a)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2140 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2141 0 R +/Resources 2139 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2138 0 R +>> endobj +2142 0 obj << +/D [2140 0 R /XYZ 219.298 504.626 null] +>> endobj +2139 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2145 0 obj << +/Length 4953 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(IV.)-250(On)-250(Other)-250(Perturbations)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Mind.)-5143(509)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(mind)-313(disordered)-312(and)-313(drawn)-312(off)-313(from)-313(right)-312(and)-313(unerring)-312(reason,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(loses)-303(at)-303(once,)-317(not)-303(only)-303(its)-303(resolution,)-316(but)-303(its)-303(health.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 226.718 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Therefore)]TJ -237.627 -13.549 Td [(the)-433(thoughts)-433(and)-433(declarations)-432(of)-433(the)-433(Peripatetics)-433(are)-433(soft)-432(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(effeminate,)-604(for)-533(they)-533(say)-533(that)-533(the)-533(mind)-533(must)-533(necessarily)-532(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(agitated,)-491(but)-443(at)-443(the)-443(same)-443(time)-443(they)-443(lay)-443(down)-443(certain)-442(bounds)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(beyond)-336(which)-336(that)-335(agitation)-336(is)-336(not)-336(to)-336(proceed.)-507(And)-336(do)-336(you)-335(set)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bounds)-371(to)-370(vice?)-612(or)-371(is)-370(it)-371(novice)-371(to)-370(disobey)-371(reason?)-1224(does)-370(not)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([413])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(reason)-281(sufficiently)-280(declare,)-288(that)-281(there)-281(is)-280(no)-281(real)-280(good)-281(which)-280(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-208(desire)-208(too)-208(ardently,)-216(or)-208(the)-208(possession)-208(of)-208(which)-208(you)-207(should)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(allow)-340(to)-340(transport)-340(you:)-430(and)-340(that)-340(there)-340(is)-340(no)-340(evil)-340(that)-340(should)-340(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(able)-231(to)-230(overwhelm)-231(you,)-235(or)-230(the)-231(suspicion)-231(of)-230(which)-231(should)-230(distract)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you?)-709(and)-404(that)-403(all)-403(these)-403(things)-403(assume)-403(too)-403(melancholy)-403(or)-403(too)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cheerful)-274(an)-274(appearance)-274(through)-274(our)-274(own)-274(error?)-322(But)-274(if)-274(fools)-273(find)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-243(error)-242(lessened)-243(by)-243(time,)-244(so)-243(that,)-244(though)-242(the)-243(cause)-243(remains)-242(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(same,)-247(they)-245(are)-246(not)-245(affected)-246(in)-246(the)-245(same)-246(manner,)-246(after)-246(some)-245(time,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-392(they)-393(were)-392(at)-393(first;)-463(why)-393(surely)-392(a)-392(wise)-393(man)-392(ought)-393(not)-392(to)-392(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(influenced)-292(at)-292(all)-293(by)-292(it.)-376(But)-292(what)-293(are)-292(those)-292(degrees)-292(by)-292(which)-292(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-207(to)-207(limit)-207(it?)-236(Let)-207(us)-207(fix)-207(these)-207(degrees)-207(in)-207(grief,)-215(a)-207(difficult)-207(subject,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-306(one)-306(much)-306(canvassed.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 112.711 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Fannius)-306(writes)-306(that)-306(P.)-306(Rutilius)-306(took)]TJ -123.62 -13.55 Td [(it)-255(much)-255(to)-255(heart,)-256(that)-255(his)-255(brother)-255(was)-255(refused)-255(the)-255(consulship:)-259(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-217(seems)-218(to)-217(have)-217(been)-217(too)-217(much)-218(affected)-217(by)-217(this)-217(disappointment;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-271(it)-271(was)-271(the)-272(occasion)-271(of)-271(his)-271(death:)-292(he)-271(ought,)-277(therefore,)-276(to)-271(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(borne)-332(it)-332(with)-332(more)-331(moderation.)-496(But)-332(let)-332(us)-331(suppose,)-353(that)-331(whilst)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-351(was)-351(bearing)-351(this)-350(with)-351(moderation,)-376(the)-351(death)-351(of)-351(his)-350(children)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(had)-402(intervened;)-478(here)-402(would)-402(have)-402(started)-402(a)-402(fresh)-402(grief,)-439(which,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(admitting)-330(it)-329(to)-330(be)-330(moderate)-329(in)-330(itself,)-349(yet)-330(still)-330(must)-329(have)-330(been)-329(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-308(addition)-308(to)-308(the)-308(other.)-424(Now)-308(to)-308(these)-308(let)-308(us)-308(add)-308(some)-307(acute)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pains)-398(of)-399(body,)-436(the)-398(loss)-398(of)-399(his)-398(fortune,)-436(blindness,)-435(banishment;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(supposing,)-251(then,)-252(each)-251(separate)-251(misfortune)-250(to)-251(occasion)-251(a)-251(separate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(additional)-250(grief,)-250(the)-250(whole)-250(would)-250(be)-250(too)-250(great)-250(to)-250(be)-250(supportable.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XVIII.)-274(The)-274(man)-274(who)-274(attempts)-274(to)-274(set)-274(bounds)-274(to)-274(vice,)-280(acts)-274(like)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(one)-183(who)-184(should)-183(throw)-183(himself)-183(headlong)-184(from)-183(Leucate,)-196(persuaded)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-278(he)-278(could)-277(stop)-278(himself)-278(whenever)-277(he)-278(pleased.)-333(Now,)-285(as)-278(that)-277(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impossible,)-339(so)-322(a)-321(perturbed)-322(and)-321(disordered)-322(mind)-321(cannot)-321(restrain)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2144 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2145 0 R +/Resources 2143 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2138 0 R +>> endobj +2146 0 obj << +/D [2144 0 R /XYZ 282.744 436.88 null] +>> endobj +2143 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2149 0 obj << +/Length 4892 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(510)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(itself,)-274(and)-269(stop)-270(where)-269(it)-269(pleases.)-308(Certainly)-269(whatever)-270(is)-269(bad)-269(in)-269(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(increase,)-215(is)-207(bad)-206(in)-207(its)-207(birth:)-228(now)-206(grief,)-216(and)-206(all)-207(other)-206(perturbations,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-389(doubtless)-389(baneful)-389(in)-389(their)-389(progress,)-424(and)-389(have)-389(therefore)-389(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(small)-227(share)-226(of)-227(evil)-227(at)-226(the)-227(beginning;)-234(for)-227(they)-227(go)-226(on)-227(of)-226(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(when)-297(once)-297(they)-297(depart)-297(from)-297(reason,)-309(for)-297(every)-297(weakness)-297(is)-297(self-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indulgent,)-512(and)-460(indiscreetly)-460(launches)-459(out,)-512(and)-460(does)-460(not)-459(know)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(where)-470(to)-471(stop.)-911(So)-471(that)-470(it)-471(makes)-470(no)-471(difference)-470(whether)-470(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(approve)-510(of)-510(moderate)-511(perturbations)-510(of)-510(mind,)-575(or)-510(of)-510(moderate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(injustice,)-296(moderate)-287(cowardice,)-296(and)-287(moderate)-287(intemperance.)-361(For)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(whoever)-359(prescribes)-359(bounds)-359(to)-359(vice,)-387(admits)-359(a)-359(part)-359(of)-359(it,)-386(which,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-381(it)-381(is)-381(odious)-380(of)-762(itself,)-414(becomes)-380(the)-381(more)-381(so)-381(as)-381(it)-381(stands)-380(on)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([414])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(slippery)-225(ground,)-230(and)-225(being)-225(once)-225(set)-225(forward,)-230(glides)-225(on)-224(headlong,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(cannot)-250(by)-250(any)-250(means)-250(be)-250(stopped.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XIX.)-401(Why)-401(should)-402(I)-401(say)-401(more?)-704(Why)-401(should)-401(I)-401(add)-401(that)-401(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Peripatetics)-263(say)-262(that)-262(these)-263(perturbations,)-266(which)-262(we)-263(i)1(nsist)-263(upon)-262(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-238(be)-237(extirpated,)-240(are)-238(not)-237(only)-237(natural,)-240(but)-238(were)-237(given)-238(to)-237(men)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-276(nature)-276(for)-276(a)-276(good)-277(purpose?)-328(They)-276(usually)-276(talk)-276(in)-276(this)-276(manner.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(In)-388(the)-388(first)-388(place,)-422(they)-388(say)-388(much)-387(in)-388(praise)-388(of)-388(anger;)-457(they)-387(call)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-330(the)-329(whetstone)-330(of)-330(courage,)-349(and)-330(they)-330(say)-329(that)-330(angry)-330(men)-329(exert)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(themselves)-286(most)-286(against)-286(an)-285(enemy)-286(or)-286(against)-286(a)-286(bad)-286(citizen:)-321(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-309(reasons)-308(are)-309(of)-309(little)-308(weight)-309(which)-309(are)-308(the)-309(motives)-309(of)-308(men)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(who)-207(think)-208(thus,)-216(as,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 80.822 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(It)-207(is)-208(a)-207(just)-208(war,)-215(it)-208(becomes)-207(us)-208(to)-207(fight)-207(for)-208(our)]TJ -91.731 -13.549 Td [(laws,)-254(our)-252(liberties,)-254(our)-253(country;)-254(they)-253(will)-252(allow)-253(no)-253(force)-253(to)-252(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arguments)-214(unless)-214(our)-214(courage)-213(is)-214(warmed)-214(by)-214(anger.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 218.398 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Nor)-214(do)-214(they)]TJ -229.307 -13.549 Td [(confine)-307(their)-307(argument)-308(to)-307(warriors:)-364(but)-307(their)-308(opinion)-307(is,)-321(that)-307(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-309(can)-309(issue)-310(any)-309(rigid)-309(commands)-309(without)-309(some)-309(bitterness)-309(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anger.)-321(In)-274(short,)-279(they)-274(have)-274(no)-273(notion)-274(of)-273(an)-274(orator)-274(either)-273(accusing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(or)-357(even)-357(defending)-356(a)-357(client,)-384(without)-356(he)-357(is)-357(spurred)-357(on)-357(by)-356(anger.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-403(though)-404(this)-403(anger)-403(should)-403(not)-404(be)-403(real,)-442(still)-403(they)-403(think)-403(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(words)-345(and)-344(gestures)-345(ought)-344(to)-345(wear)-344(the)-345(appearance)-344(of)-345(it,)-368(so)-344(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-292(action)-293(of)-292(the)-292(orator)-293(may)-292(excite)-292(the)-293(anger)-292(of)-292(his)-292(hearer.)-377(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-280(deny)-280(that)-280(any)-280(man)-280(has)-280(ever)-281(been)-280(seen,)-287(who)-280(does)-280(not)-280(know)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(what)-363(it)-364(is)-363(to)-364(be)-363(angry:)-477(and)-363(they)-364(name)-363(what)-364(we)-363(call)-364(lenity,)-391(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-239(bad)-239(appellation)-238(of)-239(indolence:)-245(nor)-238(do)-239(they)-239(commend)-239(only)-238(this)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2148 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2149 0 R +/Resources 2147 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2138 0 R +>> endobj +2150 0 obj << +/D [2148 0 R /XYZ 174.927 382.683 null] +>> endobj +2147 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2153 0 obj << +/Length 4633 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(IV.)-250(On)-250(Other)-250(Perturbations)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Mind.)-5143(511)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(lust,)-273(\050for)-268(anger)-269(is,)-273(as)-268(I)-269(defined)-268(it)-268(above,)-273(the)-269(lust)-268(of)-268(revenge,\051)-273(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-261(maintain)-261(that)-261(kind)-261(of)-261(lust)-261(or)-261(desire)-261(to)-261(be)-261(given)-261(us)-261(by)-261(nature)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-245(very)-245(good)-245(purposes:)-247(saying)-245(that)-245(no)-245(one)-245(can)-245(execute)-244(anything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(well)-285(but)-284(what)-285(he)-284(is)-285(in)-284(earnest)-285(about.)-354(Themistocles)-284(used)-285(to)-284(walk)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-253(the)-252(public)-253(places)-252(in)-253(the)-252(night,)-253(because)-253(he)-252(could)-253(not)-252(sleep:)-255(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-299(asked)-299(the)-299(reason,)-311(his)-299(answer)-299(was,)-311(that)-299(Miltiades')-299(trophies)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(kept)-304(him)-304(awake.)-411(Who)-304(has)-304(not)-303(heard)-304(how)-304(Demosthenes)-304(used)-303(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(watch;)-238(who)-233(said)-233(that)-232(it)-233(gave)-233(him)-232(pain,)-236(if)-233(any)-233(mechanic)-232(was)-233(up)-232(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-223(morning)-223(at)-223(his)-223(work)-223(before)-224(him?)-241(Lastly,)-228(they)-223(urge)-223(that)-223(some)-223(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-205(greatest)-204(philosophers)-205(would)-204(never)-204(have)-205(made)-204(that)-205(progress)-204(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-229(studies,)-234(without)-229(some)-229(ardent)-230(desire)-229(spurring)-229(them)-229(on.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 254.579 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(We)]TJ -265.488 -13.549 Td [(are)-260(informed)-260(that)-260(Pythagoras,)-263(Democritus,)-263(and)-260(Plato,)-262(visited)-260(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remotest)-203(parts)-202(of)-203(the)-203(world;)-218(for)-203(they)-203(thought)-203(that)-202(they)-203(ought)-203(to)-202(go)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whereever)-213(anything)-213(was)-214(to)-213(be)-213(learned.)-238(Now)-213(it)-213(is)-213(not)-213(conceivable)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([415])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(that)-203(these)-202(things)-203(could)-202(be)-203(effected)-203(by)-202(anything)-203(but)-202(by)-203(the)-202(greatest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ardour)-250(of)-250(mind.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(XX.)-152(They)-152(say)-152(that)-152(even)-151(grief,)-172(which)-152(we)-152(have)-152(already)-152(said)-151(ought)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-261(be)-260(avoided)-261(as)-260(a)-261(monstrous)-260(and)-261(fierce)-260(beast,)-263(was)-261(appointed)-260(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature,)-234(not)-229(without)-230(some)-229(good)-230(purpose:)-239(in)-230(order)-229(that)-230(men)-229(should)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(lament)-248(when)-247(they)-248(had)-248(committed)-248(a)-247(fault,)-248(well)-248(knowing)-248(they)-247(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exposed)-385(themselves)-385(to)-385(correction,)-419(rebuke,)-419(and)-385(ignominy.)-655(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-234(think)-234(that)-233(those)-234(who)-234(can)-233(bear)-234(ignominy)-234(and)-234(infamy)-233(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pain,)-295(have)-286(acquired)-286(a)-285(complete)-286(impunity)-286(for)-286(all)-286(sorts)-286(of)-285(crimes:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-434(with)-434(them,)-481(reproach)-434(is)-434(a)-434(stronger)-434(check)-434(than)-434(conscience.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(From)-377(whence)-377(we)-377(have)-377(that)-377(scene)-377(in)-378(Afranius,)-408(borrowed)-377(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(common)-248(life;)-248(for)-248(when)-248(the)-248(abandoned)-248(son)-248(saith,)-248(Wretched)-248(that)-247(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(am!)-250(the)-250(severe)-250(father)-250(replies,)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -22.415 Td [(Let)-250(him)-250(but)-250(grieve,)-250(no)-250(matter)-250(what)-250(the)-250(cause.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -23.142 Td [(And)-402(they)-402(say)-402(the)-402(other)-402(divisions)-402(of)-402(sorrow)-402(have)-402(their)-402(use;)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(that)-339(pity)-339(incites)-338(us)-339(to)-339(hasten)-339(to)-338(the)-339(assistance)-339(of)-339(others,)-361(and)-338(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(alleviate)-192(the)-192(calamities)-193(of)-192(men)-192(who)-192(have)-192(undeservedly)-192(fallen)-192(into)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(them:)-264(that)-257(even)-258(envy)-257(and)-257(detraction)-257(are)-257(not)-257(without)-258(their)-257(use;)-260(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-205(a)-206(man)-205(sees)-205(that)-206(another)-205(person)-205(has)-206(attained)-205(what)-205(he)-205(cannot,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2152 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2153 0 R +/Resources 2151 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2138 0 R +>> endobj +2154 0 obj << +/D [2152 0 R /XYZ 327.401 342.036 null] +>> endobj +2151 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2157 0 obj << +/Length 4962 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(512)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(or)-331(observes)-331(another)-331(to)-332(be)-331(equally)-331(successful)-331(with)-331(himself:)-412(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-315(who)-315(should)-315(take)-314(away)-315(fear,)-331(would)-315(take)-315(away)-315(all)-315(industry)-314(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life;)-255(which)-253(those)-253(men)-254(exert)-253(in)-253(the)-253(greatest)-254(degree)-253(who)-253(are)-253(afraid)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-219(the)-219(laws)-218(and)-219(of)-219(the)-219(magistrates,)-225(who)-219(dread)-218(poverty,)-225(ignominy,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(death,)-266(and)-263(pain.)-288(But)-263(while)-263(they)-262(argue)-263(thus,)-266(they)-263(allow)-263(indeed)-262(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-207(feelings)-206(being)-207(retrenched,)-215(though)-207(they)-207(deny)-206(that)-207(they)-206(either)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can,)-316(or)-303(should)-302(be)-303(plucked)-303(up)-302(by)-303(the)-303(roots:)-355(so)-303(that)-303(their)-302(opinion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-245(that)-245(mediocrity)-245(is)-245(best)-245(in)-245(everything.)-248(When)-245(they)-245(reason)-245(in)-245(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(manner,)-292(what)-284(think)-284(you?)-352(is)-284(what)-284(they)-284(say)-284(worth)-284(attending)-284(to)-283(or)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.559 0 Td [(I)-290(think)-290(it)-291(is;)-310(I)-290(wait,)-300(therefore,)-301(to)-290(hear)-290(what)-291(you)-290(will)-290(say)-290(in)]TJ -24.515 -13.549 Td [(reply)-250(to)-250(them.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XXI.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 26.467 0 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.169 0 Td [(Perhaps)-399(I)-399(may)-399(find)-400(something)-399(to)-399(say,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 171.872 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(but)-399(I)-399(will)]TJ -237.373 -13.549 Td [(make)-548(this)-547(observation)-548(first:)-845(do)-548(you)-548(take)-547(notice)-548(with)-547(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(modesty)-476(the)-476(Academics)-477(behave)-476(themselves?)-928(for)-476(they)-476(speak)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(plainly)-417(to)-418(the)-417(purpose.)-752(The)-417(Peripatetics)-418(are)-417(answered)-417(by)-417(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Stoics;)-334(they)-305(have)-306(my)-306(leave)-306(to)-305(fight)-306(it)-306(out;)-333(who)-306(think)-306(myself)-305(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(otherwise)-379(concerned)-378(than)-379(to)-378(inquire)-379(for)-378(what)-379(may)-378(seem)-379(to)-378(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-349(probable.)-548(Our)-349(present)-349(business)-350(is,)-374(then,)-374(to)-349(see)-349(if)-349(we)-349(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(meet)-329(with)-330(anything)-329(in)-329(this)-330(question)-658(which)-330(is)-329(the)-329(probable,)-349(for)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([416])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(beyond)-248(such)-247(approximation)-248(to)-247(truth)-247(as)-248(that)-247(human)-248(nature)-247(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(proceed.)-448(The)-316(definition)-316(of)-316(a)-315(perturbation,)-333(as)-316(Zeno,)-332(I)-316(think,)-332(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rightly)-229(determined)-230(it,)-233(is)-230(thus:)-239(That)-230(a)-229(perturbation)-230(is)-229(a)-229(commotion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-234(the)-235(mind)-234(against)-235(nature,)-237(in)-235(opposition)-234(to)-235(right)-234(reason;)-240(or)-234(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(briefly)-437(thus,)-483(that)-437(a)-437(perturbation)-436(is)-437(a)-437(somewhat)-437(too)-436(vehement)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appetite;)-371(and)-330(when)-331(he)-330(says)-331(somewhat)-330(too)-330(vehement,)-351(he)-330(means)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-207(as)-207(is)-206(at)-207(a)-207(greater)-207(distance)-207(from)-206(the)-207(constant)-207(course)-207(of)-206(nature.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(What)-390(can)-389(I)-389(say)-390(to)-389(these)-390(definitions?)-668(the)-390(greater)-389(part)-390(of)-389(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-377(have)-378(from)-377(those)-377(who)-377(dispute)-378(with)-377(sagacity)-377(and)-377(acuteness:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-351(of)-351(them)-352(expressions,)-376(indeed,)-377(such)-351(as)-351(the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 212.99 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(ardours)-351(of)-351(the)]TJ -217.833 -13.549 Td [(mind,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 25.157 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.823 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 19.733 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)-365(whetstones)-365(of)-365(virtue,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 111.016 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.824 0 Td [(savouring)-365(of)-365(the)-364(pomp)]TJ -178.396 -13.549 Td [(of)-290(rhetoricians.)-371(As)-291(to)-290(the)-290(question,)-301(if)-290(a)-290(brave)-291(man)-290(can)-290(maintain)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-277(courage)-277(without)-276(becoming)-277(angry;)-290(it)-277(may)-277(be)-277(questioned)-276(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(regard)-176(to)-175(the)-176(gladiators:)-213(though)-175(we)-176(often)-175(observe)-176(much)-175(resolution)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2156 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2157 0 R +/Resources 2155 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2138 0 R +>> endobj +2158 0 obj << +/D [2156 0 R /XYZ 255.106 255.831 null] +>> endobj +2155 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2161 0 obj << +/Length 4653 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(IV.)-250(On)-250(Other)-250(Perturbations)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Mind.)-5143(513)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(even)-387(in)-387(them;)-455(they)-386(meet,)-421(converse,)-421(they)-387(make)-387(objections)-386(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(demands,)-297(they)-288(agree)-288(about)-288(t)1(erms,)-298(so)-287(that)-288(they)-288(seem)-288(calm)-287(rather)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-274(angry.)-323(But)-274(let)-274(us)-274(admit)-274(a)-275(man)-274(of)-274(the)-274(name)-274(of)-274(Placideianus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-397(was)-396(one)-396(of)-397(that)-396(trade,)-434(to)-396(be)-396(in)-397(such)-396(a)-397(mind,)-433(as)-396(Lucilius)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(relates)-250(of)-250(him,)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -24.585 Td [(If)-250(for)-250(his)-250(blood)-250(you)-250(thirst,)-250(the)-250(task)-250(be)-250(mine;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(His)-250(laurels)-250(at)-250(my)-250(feet)-250(he)-250(shall)-250(resign;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Not)-250(but)-250(I)-250(know,)-250(before)-250(I)-250(reach)-250(his)-250(heart,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(First)-250(on)-250(myself)-250(a)-250(wound)-250(he)-250(will)-250(impart.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(I)-250(hate)-250(the)-250(man;)-250(enraged)-250(I)-250(fight,)-250(and)-250(straight)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(In)-250(action)-250(we)-250(had)-250(been,)-250(but)-250(that)-250(I)-250(wait)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Till)-250(each)-250(his)-250(sword)-250(had)-250(fitted)-250(to)-250(his)-250(hand,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(My)-250(rage)-250(I)-250(scarce)-250(can)-250(keep)-250(within)-250(command.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -32.184 Td [(XXII.)-333(But)-333(we)-333(see)-332(Ajax)-333(in)-333(Homer)-333(advancing)-333(to)-333(meet)-332(Hector)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in)-371(battle)-372(cheerfully,)-401(without)-372(any)-371(of)-372(this)-371(boisterous)-371(wrath.)-614(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-375(had)-375(no)-376(sooner)-375(taken)-375(up)-375(his)-375(arms,)-407(than)-375(the)-375(first)-375(step)-375(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-286(made)-286(inspired)-285(his)-286(associates)-286(with)-286(joy,)-294(his)-286(enemies)-286(with)-285(fear:)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(so)-272(that)-272(even)-272(Hector,)-278(as)-272(he)-272(is)-272(represented)-272(by)-272(Homer,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 226.709 3.959 Td [(98)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.496 -3.959 Td [(trembling)]TJ -238.205 -13.549 Td [(condemned)-407(himself)-407(for)-407(having)-407(challenged)-814(him)-407(to)-407(fight.)-721(Yet)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([417])]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 239.51 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 46.771 230.686 Td [(even)-250(Hector)-250(himself)-250(felt)-250(some)-250(emotion)-250(in)-250(his)-250(breast.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 3.238 -7.31 Td [(98)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Cicero)-250(alludes)-250(here)-250(to)-250(Il.)-250(vii.)-250(211,)-250(which)-250(is)-250(thus)-250(translated)-250(by)-250(Pope)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 238.335 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -238.335 -10.959 Td [(His)-250(massy)-250(javelin)-250(quivering)-250(in)-250(his)-250(hand,)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(He)-250(stood)-250(the)-250(bulwark)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Grecian)-250(band;)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Through)-250(every)-250(Argive)-250(heart)-250(new)-250(transport)-250(ran,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(All)-250(Troy)-250(stood)-250(trembling)-250(at)-250(the)-250(mighty)-250(man:)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(E'en)-250(Hector)-250(paused,)-250(and)-250(with)-250(new)-250(doubt)-250(oppress'd,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Felt)-250(his)-250(great)-250(heart)-250(suspended)-250(in)-250(his)-250(breast;)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [('Twas)-250(vain)-250(to)-250(seek)-250(retreat,)-250(and)-250(vain)-250(to)-250(fear,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Himself)-250(had)-250(challenged,)-250(and)-250(the)-250(foe)-250(drew)-250(near.)]TJ 11.956 -10.958 Td [(But)-499(Melmoth)-499(\050Note)-499(on)-499(the)-499(Familiar)-499(Letters)-499(of)-499(Cicero,)-561(book)-500(ii.)-997(Let.)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(23\051)-488(rightly)-488(accuses)-488(Cicero)-489(of)-488(having)-488(misunderstood)-488(Homer,)-548(who)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 254.339 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.982 0 Td [(by)-488(no)]TJ -258.321 -10.959 Td [(means)-401(represents)-402(Hector)-401(as)-402(being)-401(thus)-401(totally)-402(dismayed)-401(at)-401(the)-402(approach)-401(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(his)-385(adversary;)-453(and)-385(indeed)-385(it)-385(would)-385(have)-385(been)-385(inconsistent)-385(with)-385(the)-385(general)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(character)-442(of)-442(that)-442(hero)-442(to)-442(have)-442(described)-442(him)-442(under)-442(such)-442(circumstances)-442(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(terror.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 22.156 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2160 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2161 0 R +/Resources 2159 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2163 0 R +>> endobj +2162 0 obj << +/D [2160 0 R /XYZ 241.664 249.71 null] +>> endobj +2159 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2166 0 obj << +/Length 8000 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(514)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(these)-251(heroes)-251(conversed)-251(together,)-251(calmly)-251(and)-251(quietly,)-251(before)-251(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(engaged;)-335(nor)-306(did)-306(they)-307(show)-306(any)-306(anger)-307(or)-306(outrageous)-306(behaviour)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(during)-368(the)-369(combat.)-605(Nor)-368(do)-368(I)-369(imagine)-368(that)-368(Torquatus,)-398(the)-368(first)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-240(obtained)-241(this)-240(surname,)-243(was)-240(in)-240(a)-241(rage)-240(when)-241(he)-240(plundered)-240(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Gaul)-285(of)-284(his)-285(collar:)-319(or)-285(that)-285(Marcellus')-284(courage)-285(at)-285(Clastidium)-284(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-334(owing)-335(to)-334(his)-335(anger.)-503(I)-334(could)-334(almost)-335(swear,)-355(that)-334(Africanus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-371(whom)-371(we)-371(are)-371(better)-371(acquainted,)-401(from)-371(our)-371(recollection)-371(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-222(being)-222(more)-222(recent,)-227(was)-222(no)-222(ways)-222(inflamed)-222(by)-222(anger,)-228(when)-221(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(covered)-341(Alienus)-340(Pelignus)-341(with)-340(his)-341(shield,)-363(and)-340(drove)-341(his)-340(sword)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(into)-275(the)-275(enemy's)-275(breast.)-325(There)-275(may)-275(be)-275(some)-275(doubt)-275(of)-275(L.)-275(Brutus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whether)-396(he)-396(was)-396(not)-396(influenced)-396(by)-396(extraordinary)-396(hatred)-396(of)-396(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tyrant,)-249(so)-248(as)-248(to)-248(attack)-248(Aruns)-248(with)-248(more)-248(than)-248(usual)-249(rashness;)-248(for)-248(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(observe)-250(that)-251(they)-250(mutually)-251(killed)-250(each)-251(other)-250(in)-251(close)-250(fight.)-251(Why,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then,)-181(do)-164(you)-164(call)-164(in)-165(the)-164(assistance)-164(of)-164(anger?)-221(would)-164(courage,)-181(unless)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-309(began)-308(to)-309(get)-309(furious,)-323(lose)-309(its)-308(energy?)-426(What?)-426(do)-309(you)-308(imagine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-340(Hercules,)-363(whom)-340(the)-340(very)-340(courage)-340(which)-340(you)-340(would)-340(try)-340(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(represent)-248(as)-249(anger)-248(raised)-248(to)-249(heaven,)-248(was)-249(angry)-248(when)-248(he)-248(engaged)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-330(Erymanthian)-330(boar,)-350(or)-330(the)-330(Nemean)-330(lion?)-490(or)-330(was)-330(Theseus)-329(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-278(passion)-279(when)-278(he)-279(seized)-278(on)-278(the)-279(horns)-278(of)-279(the)-278(Marathonian)-278(bull?)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Take)-253(care)-253(how)-253(you)-254(make)-253(courage)-253(to)-253(depend)-253(in)-253(the)-253(least)-253(on)-253(rage.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For)-302(anger)-302(is)-302(altogether)-303(irrational,)-315(and)-302(that)-302(is)-302(not)-302(courage)-302(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-250(void)-250(of)-250(reason.)]TJ 11.956 -17.812 Td [(XXIII.)-355(We)-355(ought)-355(to)-355(hold)-355(all)-356(things)-355(here)-355(in)-355(contempt;)-407(death)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(is)-301(to)-301(be)-302(looked)-301(on)-301(with)-301(indifference;)-327(pains)-301(and)-301(labours)-301(must)-301(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(considered)-232(as)-232(easily)-232(supportable.)-244(And)-232(when)-232(these)-232(sentiments)-232(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(established)-268(on)-269(judgment)-268(and)-268(conviction,)-273(then)-269(will)-268(that)-268(stout)-268(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(firm)-304(courage)-303(take)-304(place:)-357(unless)-304(you)-304(attribute)-303(to)-304(anger)-303(whatever)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-233(done)-233(with)-234(vehemence,)-236(alacrity,)-237(and)-466(spirit.)-244(To)-233(me,)-237(indeed,)-236(that)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([418])]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 132.85 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F31 8.9664 Tf 105.499 120.098 Td [(\244)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.931 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(\275)-250(\264)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 11.083 0 Td [(r)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.007 0 Td [(\272\261)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 9.28 0 Td [(v)-250(\010)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 10.877 0 Td [(\301\263\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 12.31 0 Td [(\326)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.637 0 Td [(\277\271)-250(\274)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 14.175 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\263)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.259 0 Td [(\275)-250(\020)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 7.684 0 Td [(\263)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.259 0 Td [(u)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.788 0 Td [(\270\265\277\275)-250(\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 23.259 0 Td [(0)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\303\277\301)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 13.037 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.466 0 Td [(\311\275\304\265\302)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 22.102 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf -177.977 -10.959 Td [(\244\301\311)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 15.494 0 Td [(p)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.708 0 Td [(\302)-250(\264)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 10.194 0 Td [(r)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.008 0 Td [(\304\301)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 8.141 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(\274\277\302)-250(\261)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 19.906 0 Td [(6)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\275\277\302)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 14.911 0 Td [(Q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\300)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.716 0 Td [(u)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.788 0 Td [(\273\305\270\265)-250(\263\305)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 28.567 0 Td [(\326)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\261)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 6.949 0 Td [(\025)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\272\261\303\304\277\275)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 26.433 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf -168.864 -10.12 Td [(\035)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 7.335 0 Td [(\272\304\277\301\271)-250(\264)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 26.352 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.918 0 Td [(\261)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.708 0 Td [(P)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 3.855 0 Td [(\367)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.518 0 Td [(\270\305\274)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 13.853 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(\302)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 5.9 0 Td [(\020)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(v)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.878 0 Td [(\303\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 8.141 0 Td [(u)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.788 0 Td [(\270\265\303\303\271)-250(\300)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 26.406 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\304\261\303\303\265\275)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 25.447 0 Td [(.)]TJ -154.174 -10.959 Td [(But)-420(there)-421(is)-420(a)-420(great)-421(difference,)-463(as)-420(Dr.)-761(Clarke)-420(remarks,)-463(between)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 246.698 0 Td [(\270\305\274)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 13.853 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.466 0 Td [(\302)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf -276.972 -10.959 Td [(\020)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(v)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 5.323 0 Td [(\303\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 8.142 0 Td [(u)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.788 0 Td [(\270\265\303\303\271)-300(\300)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 26.851 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\304\261\303\303\265\275)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 28.134 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 15.634 0 Td [(\272\261\301\264)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 17.861 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\267)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 7.475 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\276\311)-300(\303\304\267\270)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 30.294 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\311\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 13.509 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\270\301\311\303\272\265\275)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 32.207 0 Td [(,)-312(or)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 15.196 0 Td [(\304\301)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 8.142 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(\274\277\302)-300(\261)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 20.35 0 Td [(6)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\275\277\302)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf -267.96 -10.959 Td [(Q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\300)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.716 0 Td [(u)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.788 0 Td [(\273\305\270\265)-288(\263\305)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 28.911 0 Td [(\326)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\261)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(The)-288(Trojans)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 43.938 0 Td [(,)-298(says)-288(Homer,)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 52.75 0 Td [(trembled)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 34.46 0 Td [(at)-288(the)-289(sight)-288(of)-288(Ajax,)-298(and)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2165 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2166 0 R +/Resources 2164 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2163 0 R +>> endobj +2167 0 obj << +/D [2165 0 R /XYZ 259.751 148.084 null] +>> endobj +2164 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2170 0 obj << +/Length 4657 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(IV.)-250(On)-250(Other)-250(Perturbations)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Mind.)-5143(515)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(very)-329(Scipio)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 50.863 3.959 Td [(99)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.062 -3.959 Td [(who)-329(was)-330(chief)-329(priest,)-350(that)-329(favourer)-329(of)-330(the)-329(saying)]TJ -62.925 -13.549 Td [(of)-319(the)-318(Stoics,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 62.43 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(that)-319(no)-318(private)-319(man)-318(could)-319(be)-318(a)-319(wise)-318(man,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 185.042 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.319 0 Td [(does)]TJ -260.634 -13.549 Td [(not)-266(seem)-265(to)-266(be)-265(angry)-266(with)-265(Tiberius)-266(Gracchus,)-269(even)-265(when)-266(he)-265(left)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-325(consul)-326(in)-325(a)-325(hesitating)-326(frame)-325(of)-325(mind,)-345(and,)-344(though)-325(a)-325(private)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(man)-364(himself,)-393(commanded,)-393(with)-365(the)-364(authority)-365(of)-364(a)-364(consul,)-393(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-312(who)-312(meant)-311(well)-312(to)-312(the)-312(republic)-311(should)-312(follow)-312(him.)-435(I)-312(do)-311(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(know)-299(whether)-298(I)-299(have)-298(done)-299(anything)-299(in)-298(the)-299(republic)-298(that)-299(has)-298(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appearance)-295(of)-295(courage;)-318(but)-295(if)-295(I)-295(have,)-306(I)-295(certainly)-295(did)-295(not)-295(do)-295(it)-295(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wrath.)-620(Doth)-374(anything)-373(come)-373(nearer)-374(madness)-373(than)-373(anger?)-620(And)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(indeed)-309(Ennius)-309(has)-309(well)-308(defined)-309(it)-309(as)-309(the)-309(beginning)-309(of)-308(madness.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-268(changing)-267(colour,)-272(the)-267(alteration)-268(of)-268(our)-267(voice,)-272(the)-267(look)-268(of)-267(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eyes,)-310(our)-299(manner)-298(of)-298(fetching)-299(our)-298(breath,)-310(the)-299(little)-298(command)-298(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-334(over)-335(our)-334(words)-335(and)-334(actions,)-356(how)-334(little)-334(do)-335(all)-334(these)-334(things)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indicate)-435(a)-435(sound)-436(mind!)-805(What)-436(can)-435(make)-435(a)-435(worse)-435(appearance)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(than)-268(Homer's)-268(Achilles,)-272(or)-268(Agamemnon,)-272(during)-268(the)-268(quarrel.)-303(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-346(to)-346(Ajax,)-369(anger)-346(drove)-346(him)-346(into)-345(downright)-346(madness,)-370(and)-345(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-405(occasion)-406(of)-405(his)-405(death.)-716(Courage,)-444(therefore,)-444(does)-405(not)-405(want)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-365(assistance)-364(of)-365(anger;)-421(it)-365(is)-365(sufficiently)-364(provided,)-393(armed,)-393(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prepared)-418(of)-419(itself.)-755(We)-419(may)-418(as)-419(well)-418(say)-418(that)-419(drunkenness,)-460(or)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(madness,)-311(are)-298(of)-299(service)-299(to)-298(courage,)-311(because)-299(those)-298(who)-299(are)-298(mad)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-276(drunk)-275(often)-276(do)-276(a)-275(great)-276(many)-276(things)-275(with)-276(unusual)-275(vehemence.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Ajax)-239(was)-239(always)-239(brave,)-241(but)-239(still)-238(he)-239(was)-239(most)-239(brave)-239(when)-239(he)-238(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-250(that)-250(state)-250(of)-250(frenzy:)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -37.891 Td [(The)-250(greatest)-250(feat)-250(that)-250(Ajax)-250(e'er)-250(achieved)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Was,)-250(when)-250(his)-250(single)-250(arm)-250(the)-250(Greeks)-250(relieved.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Quitting)-250(the)-250(field;)-250(urged)-250(on)-250(by)-250(rising)-250(rage,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Forced)-250(the)-250(declining)-250(troops)-250(again)-250(t'engage.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 109.64 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 102.828 Td [(99)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Cicero)-247(means)-247(Scipio)-248(Nasica,)-247(who)-247(in)-248(the)-247(riots)-247(consequent)-247(on)-247(the)-248(re-election)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(of)-279(Tiberius)-279(Gracchus)-279(to)-279(the)-279(tribunate,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 138.33 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F37 8.9664 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 17.118 0 Td [(133,)-286(having)-279(called)-279(in)-279(vain)-279(on)]TJ -175.17 -10.959 Td [(the)-288(consul,)-299(Mucius)-288(Sc\346vola,)-298(to)-289(save)-288(the)-289(republic,)-298(attacked)-288(Gracchus)-289(himself,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(who)-250(was)-250(slain)-250(in)-250(the)-250(tumult.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2169 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2170 0 R +/Resources 2168 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2163 0 R +>> endobj +2168 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F37 195 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2173 0 obj << +/Length 4744 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(516)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Shall)-250(we)-250(say,)-250(then,)-250(that)-250(madness)-250(has)-250(its)-250(use?)]TJ 0 -18.459 Td [(XXIV.)-358(Examine)-357(the)-358(definitions)-357(of)-358(courage:)-465(you)-357(will)-358(find)-357(it)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(does)-311(not)-310(require)-311(the)-310(assistance)-311(of)-310(passion.)-432(Courage)-310(is,)-326(then,)-325(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(affection)-309(of)-308(mind,)-324(that)-309(endures)-308(all)-309(things,)-323(being)-309(itself)-309(in)-308(proper)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subjection)-299(to)-299(the)-299(highest)-298(of)-299(all)-299(laws;)-323(or,)-311(it)-299(may)-299(be)-299(called)-299(a)-298(firm)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(maintenance)-334(of)-334(judgment)-334(in)-334(supporting)-334(or)-334(repelling)-334(everything)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-416(has)-416(a)-417(formidable)-416(appearance,)-458(or)-416(a)-416(knowledge)-416(of)-416(what)-416(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(formidable)-409(or)-409(otherwise,)-449(and)-409(maintaining)-818(invariably)-408(a)-409(stable)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([419])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(judgment)-475(of)-475(all)-475(such)-475(things,)-531(so)-475(as)-475(to)-475(bear)-475(them,)-531(or)-475(despise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them;)-228(or,)-223(in)-217(fewer)-217(words)-216(according)-217(to)-217(Chrysippus:)-233(\050for)-217(the)-216(above)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(definitions)-172(are)-171(Sph\346rus's,)-188(a)-171(man)-172(of)-172(the)-171(first)-172(ability)-172(as)-171(a)-172(layer)-171(down)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-332(definitions,)-352(as)-332(the)-332(Stoics)-332(think:)-414(but)-332(they)-332(are)-332(all)-332(pretty)-331(much)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(alike,)-402(they)-372(give)-372(us)-372(only)-372(common)-371(notions,)-403(some)-371(one)-372(way,)-402(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-327(another.\051)-482(But)-328(what)-327(is)-327(Chrysippus's)-328(definition?)-481(Fortitude,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(says)-332(he,)-353(is)-332(the)-333(knowledge)-332(of)-332(all)-333(things)-332(that)-332(are)-333(bearable:)-414(or)-332(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(affection)-371(of)-371(the)-370(mind,)-401(which)-371(bears)-371(and)-371(supports)-371(everything)-370(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(obedience)-266(to)-266(the)-267(chief)-266(law)-266(of)-266(reason,)-270(without)-267(fear.)-298(Now,)-270(though)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-367(should)-368(attack)-367(these)-368(men)-367(in)-368(the)-367(same)-368(manner)-367(as)-367(Carneades)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(used)-206(to)-205(do,)-214(I)-206(fear)-205(they)-206(are)-205(the)-206(only)-205(real)-206(philosophers:)-227(for)-206(which)-205(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-217(definitions)-218(is)-217(there)-217(which)-217(does)-217(not)-218(explain)-217(that)-217(obscure)-217(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intricate)-376(notion)-376(of)-376(courage)-376(which)-376(every)-376(man)-376(conceives)-375(within)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(himself?)-517(And)-339(when)-339(it)-339(is)-339(thus)-339(explained,)-361(what)-339(can)-339(a)-339(warrior,)-361(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(commander,)-279(or)-273(an)-273(orator,)-280(want)-273(more?)-319(and)-274(no)-273(one)-273(can)-273(think)-273(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-299(will)-300(be)-299(unable)-299(to)-300(behave)-299(themselves)-299(courageously)-299(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anger.)-267(What?)-268(do)-256(not)-255(even)-256(the)-256(Stoics,)-257(who)-256(maintain)-256(that)-256(all)-255(fools)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-195(mad,)-207(make)-195(the)-195(same)-196(inferences?)-231(for,)-207(take)-195(away)-195(perturbations,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(especially)-215(a)-214(hastiness)-215(of)-215(temper,)-221(and)-215(they)-215(will)-214(appear)-215(to)-215(talk)-214(very)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(absurdly.)-345(But)-282(what)-282(they)-282(assert)-281(is)-282(this:)-314(they)-281(say)-282(that)-282(all)-282(fools)-281(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mad,)-346(as)-327(all)-327(dunghills)-327(stink;)-366(not)-327(that)-327(they)-327(always)-327(do)-327(so,)-346(but)-327(stir)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them,)-410(and)-378(you)-378(will)-378(perceive)-378(it.)-634(And)-378(in)-378(like)-378(manner,)-410(a)-378(warm-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tempered)-293(man)-293(is)-293(not)-293(always)-293(in)-293(a)-293(passion;)-314(but)-293(provoke)-293(him,)-303(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-279(will)-280(see)-279(him)-279(run)-279(mad.)-338(Now,)-287(that)-279(very)-280(warlike)-279(anger,)-286(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-334(of)-334(such)-335(service)-334(in)-334(war,)-355(what)-334(is)-334(the)-335(use)-334(of)-334(it)-334(to)-334(him)-334(when)-334(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-353(at)-354(home)-353(with)-354(his)-353(wife,)-380(children,)-379(and)-353(family?)-561(Is)-353(there,)-379(then,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2172 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2173 0 R +/Resources 2171 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2163 0 R +>> endobj +2174 0 obj << +/D [2172 0 R /XYZ 286.258 418.421 null] +>> endobj +2171 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2177 0 obj << +/Length 4734 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(IV.)-250(On)-250(Other)-250(Perturbations)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Mind.)-5143(517)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(anything)-324(that)-323(a)-324(disturbed)-324(mind)-323(can)-324(do)-324(better)-323(than)-324(one)-324(which)-323(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(calm)-237(and)-238(steady?)-246(or)-237(can)-237(any)-238(one)-237(be)-237(angry)-238(without)-237(a)-237(perturbation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-317(mind?)-451(Our)-318(people,)-333(then,)-334(were)-317(in)-317(the)-318(right,)-333(who,)-334(as)-317(all)-317(vices)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(depend)-297(on)-296(our)-297(manners,)-308(and)-297(nothing)-297(is)-296(worse)-297(than)-297(a)-296(passionate)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(disposition,)-250(called)-250(angry)-250(men)-250(the)-250(only)-250(morose)-250(men.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 225.742 3.959 Td [(100)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -213.786 -18.243 Td [(XXV.)-343(Anger)-343(is)-343(in)-343(no)-344(wise)-343(becoming)-343(in)-343(an)-343(orator,)-366(though)-343(it)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(is)-313(not)-314(amiss)-313(to)-313(affect)-314(it.)-439(Do)-314(you)-313(imagine)-313(that)-314(I)-313(am)-313(angry)-313(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-341(pleading)-342(I)-341(use)-342(any)-341(extraordinary)-342(vehemence)-341(and)-341(sharpness?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(What?)-436(when)-312(I)-313(write)-312(out)-312(my)-312(speeches)-312(after)-312(all)-312(is)-312(over)-312(and)-312(past,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(am)-358(I)-357(then)-357(angry)-358(while)-357(writing?)-573(or)-357(do)-358(you)-357(think)-715(\306sopus)-357(was)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([420])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(ever)-394(angry)-394(when)-394(he)-395(acted,)-430(or)-394(Accius)-394(was)-394(so)-394(when)-394(he)-394(wrote?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Those)-274(men,)-281(indeed,)-280(act)-274(very)-275(well,)-280(but)-274(the)-275(orator)-274(acts)-274(better)-274(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-326(player,)-346(provided)-326(he)-327(be)-326(really)-326(an)-327(orator;)-364(but)-327(then)-326(they)-326(carry)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-409(on)-409(without)-409(passion,)-448(and)-409(with)-409(a)-409(composed)-409(mind.)-727(But)-408(what)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(wantonness)-345(is)-345(it)-345(to)-344(commend)-345(lust?)-535(You)-345(produce)-344(Themistocles)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-220(Demosthenes;)-230(to)-221(these)-220(you)-220(add)-220(Pythagoras,)-226(Democritus,)-226(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Plato.)-229(What,)-199(do)-187(you)-186(then)-187(call)-187(studies)-186(lust?)-229(But)-187(these)-186(studies)-187(of)-186(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-317(excellent)-317(and)-316(admirable)-317(things,)-333(such)-317(as)-317(those)-317(were)-316(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-329(bring)-329(forward)-330(on)-329(all)-329(occasions,)-349(ought)-329(to)-329(be)-329(composed)-329(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(tranquil;)-308(and)-288(what)-289(kind)-289(of)-288(philosophers)-289(are)-288(they)-289(who)-288(commend)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grief,)-306(than)-295(which)-295(nothing)-295(is)-295(more)-295(detestable?)-385(Afranius)-295(has)-295(said)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(much)-250(to)-250(this)-250(purpose)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 91.211 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -71.574 -26.315 Td [(Let)-250(him)-250(but)-250(grieve,)-250(no)-250(matter)-250(what)-250(the)-250(cause.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -27.043 Td [(But)-264(he)-264(spoke)-263(this)-264(of)-264(a)-264(debauched)-263(and)-264(dissolute)-264(youth;)-271(but)-263(we)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(are)-319(inquiring)-319(into)-319(the)-319(conduct)-318(of)-319(a)-319(constant)-319(and)-319(wise)-319(man.)-456(We)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-300(even)-300(allow)-300(a)-300(centurion,)-312(or)-300(standard-bearer,)-313(to)-300(be)-300(angry,)-312(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-388(others,)-423(whom,)-422(not)-389(to)-388(explain)-388(too)-388(far)-388(the)-388(mysteries)-388(of)-388(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(rhetoricians,)-302(I)-292(shall)-292(not)-292(mention)-292(here;)-312(for)-292(to)-292(touch)-292(the)-291(passions,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(where)-459(reason)-458(cannot)-459(be)-459(come)-458(at,)-511(may)-459(have)-458(its)-459(use;)-563(but)-458(my)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inquiry,)-250(as)-250(I)-250(often)-250(repeat,)-250(is)-250(about)-250(a)-250(wise)-250(man.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 87.722 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 80.91 Td [(100)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Morosus)-297(is)-298(evidently)-297(derived)-298(from)-297(mores)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 150.304 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 12.948 0 Td [(Morosus,)-309(mos,)-310(stubbornness,)]TJ -175.208 -10.959 Td [(selfwill,)-250(etc.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 44.079 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 12.948 0 Td [(Riddle)-250(and)-250(Arnold,)-250(Lat.)-250(Diet.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2176 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2177 0 R +/Resources 2175 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2163 0 R +>> endobj +2178 0 obj << +/D [2176 0 R /XYZ 268.089 395.497 null] +>> endobj +2175 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2181 0 obj << +/Length 4739 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(518)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(XXVI.)-318(But)-318(even)-318(envy,)-335(detraction,)-335(pity,)-335(have)-318(their)-318(use.)-454(Why)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(should)-248(you)-248(pity)-249(rather)-248(than)-248(assist,)-249(if)-248(it)-248(is)-248(in)-249(your)-248(power)-248(to)-248(do)-248(so?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Is)-287(it)-286(because)-287(you)-287(cannot)-287(be)-286(liberal)-287(without)-287(pity?)-360(We)-287(should)-286(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(take)-270(sorrows)-269(on)-270(ourselves)-270(upon)-270(another's)-269(account;)-280(but)-270(we)-269(ought)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-387(relieve)-388(others)-387(of)-388(their)-387(grief)-388(if)-387(we)-388(can.)-662(But)-388(to)-387(detract)-387(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(another's)-270(reputation,)-275(or)-270(to)-270(rival)-270(him)-270(with)-270(that)-270(vicious)-269(emulation,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-373(resembles)-372(an)-373(enmity,)-403(of)-373(what)-373(use)-372(can)-373(that)-373(conduct)-372(be?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Now)-333(envy)-332(implies)-333(being)-332(uneasy)-333(at)-333(another's)-332(good)-333(because)-332(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(does)-340(not)-340(enjoy)-339(it)-340(oneself;)-385(but)-340(detraction)-339(is)-340(the)-340(being)-340(uneasy)-339(at)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(another's)-260(good,)-263(merely)-260(because)-260(he)-260(enjoys)-260(it.)-279(How)-260(can)-260(it)-260(be)-260(right)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-347(you)-346(should)-347(voluntarily)-347(grieve,)-371(rather)-346(than)-347(take)-347(the)-346(trouble)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-406(acquiring)-406(what)-406(you)-406(want)-406(to)-406(have;)-484(for)-406(it)-406(is)-406(madness)-406(in)-405(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(highest)-227(degree)-228(to)-227(desire)-228(to)-227(be)-228(the)-227(only)-228(one)-227(that)-228(has)-227(any)-227(particular)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happiness.)-620(But)-373(who)-373(can)-374(with)-373(correctness)-373(speak)-374(in)-373(praise)-373(of)-373(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(mediocrity)-238(of)-238(evils?)-247(Can)-238(any)-238(one)-238(in)-238(whom)-239(there)-238(is)-238(lust)-238(or)-238(desire,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-413(otherwise)-412(than)-413(libidinous)-412(or)-413(desirous?)-737(or)-413(can)-412(a)-413(man)-412(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-424(occupied)-423(by)-424(anger)-424(avoid)-423(being)-424(angry?)-771(or)-424(can)-423(one)-424(who)-423(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exposed)-302(to)-302(any)-303(vexation)-302(escape)-604(being)-302(vexed?)-407(or)-302(if)-302(he)-302(is)-302(under)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([421])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(the)-287(influence)-287(of)-287(fear,)-296(must)-287(he)-287(not)-287(be)-287(fearful?)-361(Do)-287(we)-287(look,)-296(then,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(on)-299(the)-299(libidinous,)-311(the)-299(angry,)-311(the)-299(anxious,)-311(and)-299(the)-299(timid)-298(man,)-311(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(persons)-294(of)-294(wisdom,)-304(of)-294(excellence?)-382(of)-293(which)-294(I)-294(could)-294(speak)-293(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(copiously)-287(and)-288(diffusely,)-297(but)-287(I)-288(wish)-287(to)-288(be)-287(as)-288(concise)-287(as)-287(possible.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-349(so)-349(I)-349(will)-349(merely)-349(say)-349(that)-349(wisdom)-349(is)-349(an)-348(acquaintance)-349(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-350(divine)-349(and)-350(human)-349(affairs,)-374(and)-350(a)-349(knowledge)-350(of)-349(the)-350(cause)-349(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(everything.)-300(Hence)-267(it)-267(is,)-270(that)-267(it)-267(imitates)-266(what)-267(is)-267(divine,)-271(and)-266(looks)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-245(all)-245(human)-245(concerns)-245(as)-245(inferior)-245(to)-245(virtue.)-248(Did)-245(you,)-246(then,)-246(say)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-297(it)-296(was)-297(your)-297(opinion)-297(that)-296(such)-297(a)-297(man)-296(was)-297(as)-297(naturally)-296(liable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-236(perturbation)-236(as)-236(the)-235(sea)-236(is)-236(exposed)-236(to)-236(winds?)-245(What)-236(is)-236(there)-235(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-198(discompose)-198(such)-198(gravity)-197(and)-198(constancy?)-233(Anything)-198(sudden)-197(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unforeseen?)-381(How)-294(can)-293(anything)-294(of)-293(this)-294(kind)-294(befal)-293(one,)-305(to)-293(whom)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nothing)-242(is)-242(sudden)-241(and)-242(unforeseen)-242(that)-242(can)-242(happen)-241(to)-242(man?)-247(Now,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-220(to)-220(their)-219(saying)-220(that)-220(redundancies)-220(should)-219(be)-220(pared)-220(off,)-226(and)-219(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-305(is)-305(natural)-305(remain;)-333(what,)-319(I)-305(pray)-305(you,)-319(can)-305(be)-305(natural,)-318(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-250(be)-250(too)-250(exuberant?)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2180 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2181 0 R +/Resources 2179 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2163 0 R +>> endobj +2182 0 obj << +/D [2180 0 R /XYZ 236.658 287.839 null] +>> endobj +2179 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2185 0 obj << +/Length 4911 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(IV.)-250(On)-250(Other)-250(Perturbations)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Mind.)-5143(519)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(XXVII.)-280(All)-281(these)-280(assertions)-281(proceed)-280(from)-280(the)-281(roots)-280(of)-280(errors,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(which)-264(must)-264(be)-265(entirely)-264(plucked)-264(up)-264(and)-264(destroyed,)-268(not)-264(pared)-264(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(amputated.)-648(But)-383(as)-383(I)-382(suspect)-383(that)-383(your)-383(inquiry)-382(is)-383(not)-383(so)-382(much)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(respecting)-311(the)-311(wise)-311(man)-311(as)-311(concerning)-311(yourself,)-326(\050for)-311(you)-310(allow)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-351(he)-350(is)-351(free)-351(from)-351(all)-350(perturbations,)-376(and)-351(you)-351(would)-350(willingly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-394(so)-394(too)-394(yourself,\051)-430(let)-394(us)-394(see)-394(what)-394(remedies)-394(there)-394(are)-393(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-245(be)-245(applied)-245(by)-245(philosophy)-246(to)-245(the)-245(diseases)-245(of)-245(the)-245(mind.)-248(There)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-311(certainly)-311(some)-311(remedy;)-341(nor)-311(has)-311(nature)-311(been)-311(so)-311(unkind)-311(to)-310(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(human)-230(race,)-234(as)-230(to)-230(have)-230(discovered)-230(so)-230(many)-230(things)-230(salutary)-230(to)-230(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(body,)-316(and)-303(none)-303(which)-303(are)-303(medicinal)-302(to)-303(the)-303(mind.)-409(She)-303(has)-302(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-259(kinder)-259(to)-260(the)-259(mind)-259(than)-259(to)-259(the)-259(body;)-264(inasmuch)-259(as)-259(you)-259(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seek)-377(abroad)-376(for)-377(the)-376(assistance)-377(which)-376(the)-377(body)-377(requires;)-439(while)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-314(mind)-315(has)-314(all)-314(that)-314(it)-315(requires)-314(within)-314(itself.)-443(But)-314(in)-314(proportion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-399(the)-398(excellency)-399(of)-399(the)-399(mind)-398(is)-399(of)-399(a)-398(higher)-399(and)-399(more)-398(divine)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nature,)-298(the)-288(more)-288(diligence)-288(does)-287(it)-288(require;)-307(and)-288(therefore)-288(reason,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-370(it)-371(is)-370(well)-370(applied,)-400(discovers)-371(what)-370(is)-370(best,)-401(but)-370(when)-370(it)-370(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(neglected)-205(it)-205(becomes)-205(involved)-205(in)-205(many)-205(errors.)-235(I)-205(shall)-205(apply,)-214(then,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-296(my)-296(discourse)-297(to)-296(you;)-319(for)-296(though)-297(you)-296(pretend)-296(to)-296(be)-296(inquiring)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(about)-199(the)-200(wise)-199(man,)-210(your)-199(inquiry)-200(may)-199(possibly)-200(be)-199(about)-199(yourself.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Various,)-297(then,)-298(are)-288(the)-287(cures)-288(of)-288(those)-288(perturbations)-288(which)-288(I)-287(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expounded,)-410(for)-378(every)-378(disorder)-379(is)-378(not)-378(to)-378(be)-378(appeased)-378(the)-378(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(way;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 21.208 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(one)-629(medicine)-314(must)-314(be)-315(applied)-314(to)-314(the)-315(man)-314(who)-314(mourns,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 258.907 0 Td [([422])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(another)-243(to)-243(the)-242(pitiful,)-245(another)-242(to)-243(the)-243(person)-243(who)-242(envies,)-245(for)-242(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-317(this)-318(difference)-317(to)-317(be)-317(maintained)-317(in)-318(all)-317(the)-317(four)-317(perturbations;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(we)-295(are)-296(to)-295(consider)-296(whether)-295(our)-296(discourse)-295(had)-296(better)-295(be)-295(directed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-263(perturbations)-263(in)-262(general,)-267(which)-262(are)-263(a)-263(contempt)-263(of)-263(reason,)-266(or)-262(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(somewhat)-300(too)-301(vehement)-300(appetite;)-326(or)-300(whether)-300(it)-301(would)-300(be)-300(better)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(applied)-328(to)-329(particular)-328(descriptions,)-348(as,)-348(for)-329(instance,)-348(to)-328(fear,)-348(lust,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-330(the)-329(rest,)-350(and)-329(whether)-330(it)-329(appears)-330(preferable)-329(to)-330(endeavour)-329(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remove)-270(that)-270(which)-269(has)-270(occasioned)-270(the)-270(grief,)-274(or)-270(rather)-270(to)-269(attempt)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(wholly)-193(to)-193(eradicate)-194(every)-193(kind)-193(of)-193(grief.)-231(As,)-205(should)-193(any)-193(one)-193(grieve)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-330(he)-330(is)-330(poor,)-350(the)-330(question)-330(is,)-350(would)-330(you)-330(maintain)-330(poverty)-329(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-271(no)-272(evil,)-276(or)-272(would)-271(you)-271(contend)-272(that)-271(a)-271(man)-272(ought)-271(not)-271(to)-271(grieve)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-252(anything?)-257(Certainly)-253(this)-252(last)-252(is)-253(the)-252(best)-252(course;)-254(for)-252(should)-252(you)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2184 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2185 0 R +/Resources 2183 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2187 0 R +>> endobj +2186 0 obj << +/D [2184 0 R /XYZ 98.07 233.642 null] +>> endobj +2183 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2190 0 obj << +/Length 4750 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(520)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(not)-260(convince)-260(him)-261(with)-260(regard)-260(to)-260(poverty,)-263(you)-260(must)-260(allow)-260(him)-260(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grieve;)-286(but)-274(if)-274(you)-274(remove)-274(grief)-274(by)-274(particular)-274(arguments,)-280(such)-273(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-233(used)-232(yesterday,)-236(the)-233(evil)-233(of)-232(poverty)-233(is)-233(in)-232(some)-233(manner)-232(removed.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XXVIII.)-383(But)-382(any)-383(perturbation)-382(of)-383(the)-382(mind)-383(of)-382(this)-383(sort)-382(may)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(be,)-483(as)-437(it)-436(were,)-484(wiped)-436(away)-437(by)-436(this)-437(method)-436(of)-437(appeasing)-436(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mind,)-406(if)-375(you)-375(succeed)-375(in)-375(showing)-375(that)-375(there)-375(is)-375(no)-375(good)-375(in)-375(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-313(has)-313(given)-314(rise)-313(to)-313(joy)-313(and)-313(lust,)-329(nor)-314(any)-313(evil)-313(in)-313(that)-313(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-392(occasioned)-392(fear)-393(or)-392(grief.)-677(But)-392(certainly)-392(the)-392(most)-392(effectual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cure)-349(is)-349(to)-349(be)-350(achieved)-349(by)-349(showing)-349(that)-349(all)-349(perturbations)-349(are)-349(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(themselves)-429(vicious,)-474(and)-429(have)-430(nothing)-429(natural)-429(or)-429(necessary)-429(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them.)-457(As)-319(we)-319(see)-319(grief)-319(itself)-319(is)-319(easily)-319(softened)-319(when)-319(we)-319(charge)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(those)-429(who)-429(grieve)-429(with)-429(weakness)-430(and)-429(an)-429(effeminate)-429(mind;)-518(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-256(we)-257(commend)-256(the)-256(gravity)-257(and)-256(constancy)-256(of)-257(those)-256(who)-256(bear)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(calmly)-248(whatever)-248(befals)-248(them)-248(here,)-248(as)-248(accidents)-248(to)-248(which)-248(all)-248(men)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-262(liable;)-268(and,)-265(indeed,)-266(this)-262(is)-262(generally)-262(the)-262(feeling)-262(of)-262(those)-262(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(look)-352(on)-353(these)-352(as)-353(real)-352(evils,)-378(but)-352(yet)-353(think)-352(they)-353(should)-352(be)-352(borne)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-337(resignation.)-511(One)-337(imagines)-337(pleasure)-337(to)-337(be)-337(a)-337(good,)-358(another)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(money;)-226(and)-213(yet)-214(the)-214(one)-213(may)-214(be)-214(called)-213(off)-214(from)-214(intemperance,)-220(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-270(from)-269(covetousness.)-309(The)-270(other)-270(method)-269(and)-270(address,)-274(which,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-245(the)-246(same)-245(time)-245(that)-246(it)-245(removes)-245(the)-246(false)-245(opinion,)-246(withdraws)-245(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disorder,)-334(has)-318(more)-317(subtilty)-317(in)-318(it;)-351(but)-317(it)-318(seldom)-317(succeeds,)-334(and)-317(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-208(applicable)-208(to)-209(vulgar)-208(minds,)-216(for)-209(there)-208(are)-208(some)-208(diseases)-208(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-286(medicine)-286(can)-286(by)-286(no)-287(means)-286(remove.)-358(For,)-295(should)-286(any)-286(one)-286(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(uneasy)-329(because)-329(he)-329(is)-329(without)-330(virtue,)-348(without)-330(courage,)-348(destitute)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-279(a)-279(sense)-279(of)-278(duty,)-286(or)-279(honesty;)-293(his)-558(anxiety)-279(proceeds)-279(from)-279(a)-278(real)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([423])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(evil,)-286(and)-279(yet)-278(we)-279(must)-279(apply)-279(another)-278(method)-279(of)-279(cure)-279(to)-278(him;)-293(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-204(a)-205(one)-204(as)-205(all)-204(the)-204(philosophers,)-214(however)-204(they)-205(may)-204(differ)-204(about)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(other)-343(things,)-367(agree)-344(in.)-530(For)-343(they)-344(must)-343(necessarily)-344(agree)-343(in)-343(this,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-367(commotions)-367(of)-367(the)-367(mind)-367(in)-367(opposition)-367(to)-367(right)-367(reason)-366(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vicious;)-324(and)-299(that)-300(even)-299(admitting)-299(those)-300(things)-299(to)-299(be)-300(evils,)-311(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(occasion)-427(fear)-427(or)-427(grief,)-471(and)-427(those)-427(to)-427(be)-427(goods)-427(which)-426(provoke)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(desire)-336(or)-335(joy,)-357(yet)-335(that)-336(very)-335(commotion)-336(itself)-335(is)-336(vicious;)-378(for)-335(we)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(mean)-365(by)-365(the)-364(expressions)-365(magnanimous)-365(and)-365(brave,)-393(one)-365(who)-364(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(resolute,)-223(sedate,)-223(grave,)-223(and)-217(superior)-216(to)-216(everything)-217(in)-216(this)-216(life:)-233(but)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2189 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2190 0 R +/Resources 2188 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2187 0 R +>> endobj +2191 0 obj << +/D [2189 0 R /XYZ 245.673 188.085 null] +>> endobj +2188 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2194 0 obj << +/Length 6419 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(IV.)-250(On)-250(Other)-250(Perturbations)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Mind.)-5143(521)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(one)-245(who)-246(either)-245(grieves,)-247(or)-245(fears,)-246(or)-246(covets,)-246(or)-246(is)-245(transported)-245(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(passion,)-310(cannot)-298(come)-299(under)-298(that)-298(denomination;)-322(for)-298(these)-298(things)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-399(consistent)-399(only)-400(with)-399(those)-399(who)-399(look)-400(on)-399(the)-399(things)-399(of)-399(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world)-250(as)-250(things)-250(with)-250(which)-250(their)-250(minds)-250(are)-250(unequal)-250(to)-250(contend.)]TJ 11.956 -14.285 Td [(XXIX.)-282(Wherefore,)-290(as)-281(I)-282(before)-282(said,)-290(the)-282(philosophers)-282(have)-281(all)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(one)-248(method)-248(of)-249(cure,)-248(so)-248(that)-248(we)-249(need)-248(say)-248(nothing)-248(about)-248(what)-248(sort)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-257(thing)-257(that)-257(is)-257(which)-257(disturbs)-257(the)-257(mind,)-259(but)-257(we)-257(must)-256(speak)-257(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(concerning)-412(the)-412(perturbation)-412(itself.)-736(Thus,)-452(first,)-453(with)-412(regard)-411(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(desire)-225(itself,)-229(when)-225(the)-225(business)-224(is)-225(only)-225(to)-224(remove)-225(that)-225(the)-224(inquiry)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-303(not)-302(to)-303(be,)-315(whether)-303(that)-302(thing)-303(be)-302(good)-303(or)-302(evil)-303(which)-302(provokes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lust,)-225(but)-219(the)-219(lust)-219(itself)-219(is)-219(to)-219(be)-218(removed;)-230(so)-219(that)-219(whether)-218(whatever)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-376(honest)-377(is)-376(the)-376(chief)-377(good,)-408(or)-376(whether)-376(it)-377(consists)-376(in)-376(pleasure,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-366(in)-366(both)-366(these)-366(things)-366(together,)-395(or)-366(in)-366(the)-366(other)-366(three)-366(kinds)-366(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(goods,)-312(yet)-300(should)-300(there)-300(be)-300(in)-300(any)-300(one)-300(too)-300(vehement)-300(an)-299(appetite)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-302(even)-302(virtue)-302(itself,)-316(the)-302(whole)-302(discourse)-302(should)-302(be)-302(directed)-302(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-227(deterring)-227(him)-227(from)-227(that)-227(vehemence.)-242(But)-227(human)-227(nature,)-231(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(placed)-286(in)-286(a)-286(conspicuous)-285(point)-286(of)-286(view,)-295(gives)-286(us)-286(every)-285(argument)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-316(appeasing)-315(the)-316(mind,)-332(and)-315(to)-316(make)-316(this)-315(the)-316(more)-315(distinct,)-332(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(laws)-248(and)-248(conditions)-247(of)-248(life)-248(should)-247(be)-248(explained)-248(in)-248(our)-247(discourse.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Therefore,)-397(it)-368(was)-368(not)-368(without)-368(reason)-368(that)-368(Socrates)-368(is)-367(reported,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-323(Euripides)-322(was)-323(exhibiting)-323(his)-323(play)-322(called)-323(Orestes,)-341(to)-322(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(repeated)-250(the)-250(first)-250(three)-250(verses)-250(of)-250(that)-250(tragedy)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 194.182 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -174.545 -25.581 Td [(What)-250(tragic)-250(story)-250(men)-250(can)-250(mournful)-250(tell,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Whate'er)-250(from)-250(fate)-250(or)-250(from)-250(the)-250(gods)-250(befel,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(That)-250(human)-250(nature)-250(can)-250(support)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 122.715 0 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 6.904 Tf 19.725 3.616 Td [(101)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 128.947 -25.894 Td [([424])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -12.145 Td [(But,)-337(in)-320(order)-320(to)-319(persuade)-320(those)-320(to)-319(whom)-320(any)-320(misfortune)-319(has)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(happened,)-406(that)-375(they)-375(can)-375(and)-375(ought)-375(to)-375(bear)-374(it,)-407(it)-375(is)-374(very)-375(useful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-378(set)-379(before)-379(them)-378(an)-379(enumeration)-378(of)-379(other)-378(persons)-379(who)-378(have)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 109.64 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 102.828 Td [(101)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(In)-250(the)-250(original)-250(they)-250(run)-250(thus:)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 102.36 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf -102.36 -10.959 Td [(\237)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 5.379 0 Td [(T)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\272)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 6.815 0 Td [(\020)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\303\304\271\275)-250(\277)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 22.03 0 Td [(P)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\264)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.295 0 Td [(r)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\275)-250(\264\265\271\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 22.03 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 6.788 0 Td [(g)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.276 0 Td [(\264)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.295 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.919 0 Td [(\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 3.765 0 Td [(0)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.637 0 Td [(\300\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 8.482 0 Td [(\326)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 6.787 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\300\277\302)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 12.84 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf -155.785 -10.959 Td [(\237)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 5.38 0 Td [(P)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\264)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.295 0 Td [(r)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.008 0 Td [(\300)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.716 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\270\277\302)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 12.598 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.483 0 Td [(\277)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(P)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\264)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.295 0 Td [(r)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.008 0 Td [(\276\305\274\306\277\301)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 27.777 0 Td [(p)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.949 0 Td [(\270\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 8.24 0 Td [(u)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.789 0 Td [(\273\261\304\277\302)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf -113.802 -10.959 Td [(.)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 7.532 0 Td [(\302)-250(\277)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 10.365 0 Td [(P)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\272)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 6.815 0 Td [(\004)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 6.788 0 Td [(\004)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\301\277\271\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 15.243 0 Td [(\275)-250(\004)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.625 0 Td [(\307\270\277\302)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 19.197 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.708 0 Td [(\275\270\301)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 13.306 0 Td [(})]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.276 0 Td [(\300\277\305)-250(\306)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 21.69 0 Td [({)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\303\271\302)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 10.58 0 Td [(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2193 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2194 0 R +/Resources 2192 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2187 0 R +>> endobj +2195 0 obj << +/D [2193 0 R /XYZ 46.771 159.403 null] +>> endobj +2192 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2198 0 obj << +/Length 4906 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(522)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(borne)-294(similar)-294(calamities.)-382(Indeed,)-305(the)-294(method)-294(of)-294(appeasing)-294(grief)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-354(explained)-354(in)-354(my)-355(dispute)-354(of)-354(yesterday,)-380(and)-354(in)-354(my)-354(book)-354(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Consolation,)-335(which)-318(I)-318(wrote)-317(in)-318(the)-318(midst)-318(of)-318(my)-318(own)-318(grief;)-352(for)-317(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-334(not)-335(myself)-334(so)-334(wise)-334(a)-335(man)-334(as)-334(to)-334(be)-335(insensible)-334(to)-334(grief,)-355(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(I)-262(used)-263(this,)-265(notwithstanding)-262(Chrysippus's)-263(advice)-262(to)-262(the)-262(contrary,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-263(is)-263(against)-263(applying)-263(a)-263(medicine)-263(to)-263(the)-263(agitations)-263(of)-263(the)-262(mind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(while)-331(they)-331(are)-331(fresh;)-372(but)-331(I)-331(did)-331(it,)-351(and)-331(committed)-331(a)-331(violence)-331(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature,)-479(that)-433(the)-434(greatness)-433(of)-433(my)-433(grief)-434(mi)1(ght)-434(give)-433(way)-433(to)-433(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(greatness)-250(of)-250(the)-250(medicine.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XXX.)-361(But)-361(fear)-360(borders)-361(upon)-361(grief,)-388(of)-361(which)-361(I)-361(have)-360(already)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(said)-298(enough;)-322(but)-298(I)-298(must)-297(say)-298(a)-298(little)-298(more)-298(on)-298(that.)-394(Now,)-310(as)-297(grief)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proceeds)-289(from)-288(what)-289(is)-288(present,)-298(so)-289(does)-288(fear)-289(from)-288(future)-289(evil;)-307(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-383(some)-383(have)-383(said)-383(that)-384(fear)-383(is)-383(a)-383(certain)-383(part)-383(of)-383(grief:)-516(others)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-455(called)-454(fear)-455(the)-454(harbinger)-455(of)-455(trouble,)-505(which,)-506(as)-455(it)-454(were,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(introduces)-357(the)-356(ensuing)-357(evil.)-570(Now,)-384(the)-356(reasons)-357(that)-357(make)-356(what)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-251(present)-250(supportable,)-251(make)-251(what)-250(is)-251(to)-250(come)-251(very)-250(contemptible;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for,)-513(with)-461(regard)-461(to)-460(both,)-514(we)-460(should)-461(take)-461(care)-460(to)-461(do)-460(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(low)-475(or)-475(grovelling,)-532(soft)-475(or)-475(effeminate,)-532(mean)-475(or)-475(abject.)-925(But,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(notwithstanding)-254(we)-255(should)-254(speak)-254(of)-255(the)-254(inconstancy,)-255(imbecility,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-339(levity)-338(of)-339(fear)-339(itself,)-360(yet)-339(it)-339(is)-338(of)-339(very)-339(great)-338(service)-339(to)-338(speak)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(contemptuously)-281(of)-280(those)-281(very)-281(things)-280(of)-281(which)-280(we)-281(are)-281(afraid.)-341(So)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-328(it)-327(fell)-328(out)-327(very)-328(well,)-347(whether)-328(it)-327(was)-328(by)-327(accident)-328(or)-327(design,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-291(I)-291(disputed)-291(the)-291(first)-291(and)-291(second)-291(day)-291(on)-291(death)-291(and)-290(pain,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 256.39 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)]TJ -267.299 -13.549 Td [(two)-345(things)-345(that)-344(are)-345(the)-345(most)-345(dreaded:)-439(now,)-369(if)-344(what)-345(I)-345(then)-344(said)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-290(approved)-290(of,)-300(we)-290(are)-289(in)-290(a)-290(great)-290(degree)-290(freed)-290(from)-290(fear.)-369(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-250(is)-250(sufficient,)-250(as)-250(far)-250(as)-250(regards)-250(the)-250(opinion)-250(of)-250(evils.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XXXI.)-391(Proceed)-391(we)-391(now)-391(to)-391(what)-391(are)-391(goods)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 195.571 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-391(is)-391(to)-391(say,)]TJ -218.436 -13.55 Td [(to)-431(joy)-432(and)-431(desire.)-795(To)-431(me,)-477(indeed,)-477(one)-431(thing)-432(alone)-431(seems)-431(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(embrace)-367(the)-368(question)-367(of)-367(all)-368(that)-367(relates)-367(to)-368(the)-367(perturbations)-367(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-245(mind)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 38.431 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-245(fact,)-246(namely,)-246(that)-244(all)-245(perturbations)-245(are)-245(in)-245(our)-245(own)]TJ -49.34 -13.549 Td [(power;)-359(that)-323(they)-323(are)-323(taken)-323(up)-323(upon)-323(opinion,)-342(and)-322(are)-323(voluntary.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(This)-181(error,)-195(then,)-195(must)-182(be)-181(got)-181(rid)-181(of;)-204(this)-182(opinion)-181(must)-181(be)-181(removed:)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and,)-239(as)-236(with)-237(regard)-236(to)-236(imagined)-236(evils,)-239(we)-236(are)-237(to)-236(make)-236(them)-236(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(supportable,)-215(so)-206(with)-206(respect)-206(to)-206(goods,)-215(we)-206(are)-206(to)-205(lessen)-206(the)-206(violent)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2197 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2198 0 R +/Resources 2196 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2187 0 R +>> endobj +2196 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2201 0 obj << +/Length 4580 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(IV.)-250(On)-250(Other)-250(Perturbations)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Mind.)-5143(523)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(effects)-359(of)-360(those)-359(things)-360(which)-359(are)-359(called)-360(great)-359(and)-359(joyous.)-578(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-362(thing)-361(is)-361(to)-362(be)-723(observed,)-389(that)-362(equally)-361(relates)-362(both)-361(to)-361(good)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([425])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(and)-405(evil:)-559(that,)-443(should)-405(it)-404(be)-405(difficult)-404(to)-405(persuade)-404(any)-405(one)-404(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(none)-269(of)-269(those)-269(things)-269(which)-268(disturb)-269(the)-269(mind)-269(are)-269(to)-269(be)-269(looked)-268(on)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-301(good)-301(or)-301(evil,)-313(yet)-301(a)-301(different)-301(cure)-301(is)-301(to)-301(be)-301(applied)-301(to)-300(different)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(feelings;)-221(and)-206(the)-207(malevolent)-206(person)-207(is)-206(to)-207(be)-206(corrected)-207(by)-206(one)-206(way)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-290(reasoning,)-301(the)-290(lover)-290(by)-291(another,)-300(the)-290(anxious)-291(man)-290(by)-290(another,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-392(the)-391(fearful)-392(by)-392(another:)-533(and)-392(it)-391(would)-392(be)-392(easy)-391(for)-392(any)-391(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-232(pursues)-232(the)-232(best)-232(approved)-231(method)-232(of)-232(reasoning,)-236(with)-231(regard)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-334(good)-335(and)-334(evil,)-356(to)-334(maintain)-334(that)-335(no)-334(fool)-334(can)-335(be)-334(affected)-334(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(joy,)-395(as)-365(he)-366(never)-365(can)-366(have)-366(anything)-365(good.)-597(But,)-394(at)-366(present,)-394(my)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discourse)-185(proceeds)-185(upon)-184(the)-185(common)-185(received)-184(notions.)-229(Let,)-197(then,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(honours,)-295(riches,)-295(pleasures,)-295(and)-286(the)-286(rest,)-295(be)-286(the)-286(very)-286(good)-285(things)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-325(they)-326(are)-325(imagined)-326(to)-325(be;)-363(yet)-326(a)-325(too)-326(elevated)-325(and)-325(exulting)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(joy)-325(on)-325(the)-325(possession)-325(of)-325(them)-325(is)-325(unbecoming;)-362(just)-325(as)-325(though)-325(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(might)-266(be)-266(allowable)-267(to)-266(laugh,)-270(to)-266(giggle)-266(would)-267(be)-266(indecent.)-298(Thus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-287(mind)-287(enlarged)-286(by)-287(joy)-287(is)-287(as)-287(blameable)-286(as)-287(a)-287(contraction)-287(of)-287(it)-286(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grief;)-364(and)-326(eager)-326(longing)-326(is)-326(a)-326(sign)-326(of)-326(as)-326(much)-326(levity)-326(in)-325(desiring)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-354(immoderate)-355(joy)-354(is)-355(in)-354(possessing;)-406(and,)-381(as)-354(those)-355(who)-354(are)-354(too)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(dejected)-369(are)-370(said)-369(to)-369(be)-370(effeminate,)-399(so)-369(they)-369(who)-370(are)-369(too)-369(elated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-383(joy)-384(are)-383(properly)-384(called)-383(volatile;)-450(and)-384(as)-383(feeling)-384(envy)-383(is)-383(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(part)-229(of)-229(grief,)-233(and)-229(the)-228(being)-229(pleased)-229(with)-229(another's)-229(misfortune)-229(is)-228(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(kind)-262(of)-262(joy)-261(both)-262(these)-262(feelings)-261(are)-262(usually)-262(corrected)-262(by)-261(showing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-276(wildness)-276(and)-275(insensibility)-276(of)-276(them:)-302(and)-275(as)-276(it)-276(becomes)-276(a)-275(man)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-327(be)-327(cautious,)-346(but)-327(it)-327(is)-327(unbecoming)-327(in)-327(him)-327(to)-327(be)-327(fearful;)-365(so)-327(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-291(pleased)-290(is)-291(proper,)-301(but)-291(to)-291(be)-290(joyful)-291(improper.)-372(I)-291(have,)-301(in)-290(order)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-200(I)-200(might)-200(be)-200(the)-200(better)-200(understood,)-210(distinguished)-200(pleasure)-200(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(joy.)-245(I)-236(have)-236(already)-236(said)-235(above,)-239(that)-236(a)-235(contraction)-236(of)-236(the)-236(mind)-235(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(never)-240(be)-240(right,)-242(but)-241(that)-240(an)-240(elation)-240(of)-240(it)-240(may;)-244(for)-240(the)-240(joy)-240(of)-240(Hector)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-250(N\346vius)-250(is)-250(one)-250(thing,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 100.92 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -81.283 -31.168 Td [('Tis)-250(joy)-250(indeed)-250(to)-250(hear)-250(my)-250(praises)-250(sung)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(By)-250(you,)-250(who)-250(are)-250(the)-250(theme)-250(of)-250(honour's)-250(tongue:)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2200 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2201 0 R +/Resources 2199 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2187 0 R +>> endobj +2202 0 obj << +/D [2200 0 R /XYZ 130.731 504.626 null] +>> endobj +2199 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2205 0 obj << +/Length 3853 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(524)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(but)-565(that)-566(of)-565(the)-566(character)-565(in)-566(Trabea)-565(another:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 210.393 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(The)-565(kind)]TJ -238.102 -13.549 Td [(procuress,)-521(allured)-467(by)-467(my)-467(money,)-521(will)-467(observe)-467(my)-467(nod,)-521(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(watch)-375(my)-375(desires,)-407(and)-375(study)-375(my)-375(will.)-625(If)-375(I)-375(but)-375(move)-375(the)-375(door)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-224(my)-223(little)-224(finger,)-229(instantly)-223(it)-224(flies)-223(open;)-233(and)-223(if)-224(Chrysis)-223(should)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(unexpectedly)-237(discover)-238(me,)-240(she)-237(will)-238(run)-237(with)-237(joy)-238(to)-237(meet)-238(me,)-239(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(throw)-250(herself)-250(into)-250(my)-250(arms.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 120.895 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -108.939 -14.409 Td [(Now)-250(he)-250(will)-250(tell)-250(you)-250(how)-250(excellent)-250(he)-250(thinks)-250(this:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 217.265 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -209.584 -26.941 Td [(Not)-250(even)-250(fortune)-250(herself)-250(is)-250(so)-250(fortunate.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 -13.387 Td [([426])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -14.281 Td [(XXXII.)-312(Any)-313(one)-312(who)-313(attends)-312(the)-313(least)-312(to)-313(the)-312(subject)-313(will)-312(be)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(convinced)-378(how)-378(unbecoming)-377(this)-378(joy)-378(is.)-633(And)-378(as)-378(they)-378(are)-377(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shameful)-374(who)-374(are)-373(immoderately)-374(delighted)-374(with)-374(the)-373(enjoyment)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-479(venereal)-479(pleasures,)-537(so)-479(are)-479(they)-479(very)-479(scandalous)-479(who)-479(lust)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vehemently)-316(after)-316(them.)-449(And)-316(all)-316(that)-316(which)-316(is)-316(commonly)-316(called)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(love)-262(\050and,)-265(believe)-262(me,)-265(I)-262(can)-262(find)-262(out)-262(no)-262(other)-262(name)-262(to)-262(call)-261(it)-262(by\051)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-252(of)-253(such)-252(a)-253(trivial)-252(nature)-252(that)-253(nothing,)-253(I)-252(think,)-253(is)-253(to)-252(be)-252(compared)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(it:)-250(of)-250(which)-250(C\346cilius)-250(says)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 123.949 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -104.312 -26.08 Td [(I)-250(hold)-250(the)-250(man)-250(of)-250(every)-250(sense)-250(bereaved,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Who)-250(grants)-250(not)-250(Love)-250(to)-250(be)-250(of)-250(Gods)-250(the)-250(chief:)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Whose)-250(mighty)-250(power)-250(whate'er)-250(is)-250(good)-250(effects,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Who)-250(gives)-250(to)-250(each)-250(his)-250(beauty)-250(and)-250(defects:)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Hence,)-250(health)-250(and)-250(sickness;)-250(wit)-250(and)-250(folly,)-250(hence,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(The)-250(God)-250(that)-250(love)-250(and)-250(hatred)-250(doth)-250(dispense!)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -35.547 Td [(An)-312(excellent)-313(corrector)-312(of)-313(life)-312(this)-313(same)-312(poetry,)-328(which)-312(thinks)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(that)-347(love,)-372(the)-347(promoter)-347(of)-347(debauchery)-348(and)-347(vanity,)-371(should)-347(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-348(place)-348(in)-347(the)-348(council)-348(of)-348(the)-347(Gods!)-544(I)-347(am)-348(speaking)-348(of)-347(comedy,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-400(could)-401(not)-400(subsist)-400(at)-401(all)-400(without)-400(our)-401(approving)-400(of)-400(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(debaucheries.)-934(But)-477(what)-478(said)-478(that)-478(chief)-478(of)-478(the)-478(Argonauts)-477(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tragedy?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 37.56 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -17.923 -26.941 Td [(My)-250(life)-250(I)-250(owe)-250(to)-250(honour)-250(less)-250(than)-250(love)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2204 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2205 0 R +/Resources 2203 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2187 0 R +>> endobj +2206 0 obj << +/D [2204 0 R /XYZ 93.543 395.692 null] +>> endobj +2203 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2209 0 obj << +/Length 4131 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(IV.)-250(On)-250(Other)-250(Perturbations)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Mind.)-5143(525)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(What,)-425(then,)-424(are)-390(we)-390(to)-389(say)-390(of)-390(this)-389(love)-390(of)-390(Medea?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 227.463 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(what)-390(a)]TJ -250.328 -13.549 Td [(train)-334(of)-334(miseries)-333(did)-334(it)-334(occasion!)-501(and)-334(yet)-334(the)-334(same)-334(woman)-333(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-261(assurance)-261(to)-261(say)-261(to)-261(her)-261(father,)-263(in)-261(another)-261(poet,)-264(that)-261(she)-261(had)-260(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(husband)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 36.36 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -16.723 -26.462 Td [(Dearer)-250(by)-250(love)-250(than)-250(ever)-250(fathers)-250(were.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -27.188 Td [(XXXIII.)-255(However,)-256(we)-255(may)-254(allow)-255(the)-255(poets)-255(to)-255(trifle,)-256(in)-254(whose)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(fables)-439(we)-438(see)-439(Jupiter)-438(himself)-439(engaged)-438(in)-439(these)-438(debaucheries:)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(but)-281(let)-281(us)-281(apply)-281(to)-281(the)-281(masters)-281(of)-281(virtue,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 175.719 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-281(philosophers)-281(who)]TJ -186.628 -13.549 Td [(deny)-408(love)-407(to)-408(be)-407(anything)-408(carnal;)-486(and)-407(in)-408(this)-407(they)-408(differ)-407(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Epicurus,)-344(who,)-343(I)-325(think,)-344(is)-325(not)-325(much)-325(mistaken.)-475(For)-325(what)-325(is)-324(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lore)-330(of)-330(friendship?)-490(How)-330(comes)-330(it)-330(that)-330(no)-330(one)-330(is)-330(in)-330(love)-330(wit)1(h)-330(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deformed)-305(young)-305(man,)-319(or)-305(a)-305(handsome)-305(old)-305(one?)-415(I)-305(am)-304(of)-305(opinion)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-394(this)-394(love)-394(of)-394(men)-393(had)-394(its)-394(rise)-394(from)-394(the)-394(Gymnastics)-394(of)-393(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Greeks,)-225(where)-220(these)-219(kinds)-219(of)-219(loves)-220(are)-219(admissible)-219(and)-219(permitted;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therefore)-250(Ennius)-250(spoke)-250(well:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 125.128 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -105.491 -25.697 Td [(The)-250(censure)-250(of)-250(this)-250(crime)-250(to)-250(those)-250(is)-250(due,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Who)-250(naked)-250(bodies)-250(first)-250(exposed)-250(to)-250(view.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -34.684 Td [(Now,)-231(supposing)-226(them)-227(chaste,)-231(which)-226(I)-226(think)-227(is)-226(hardly)-227(possible,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(they)-384(are)-383(uneasy)-384(and)-383(distressed,)-417(and)-384(the)-384(more)-383(so)-384(because)-383(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contain)-459(and)-459(refrain)-459(themselves.)-878(But,)-511(to)-459(pass)-459(over)-459(the)-918(love)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([427])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(of)-459(women,)-510(where)-459(nature)-458(has)-458(allowed)-459(more)-458(liberty,)-511(who)-458(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(misunderstand)-515(the)-515(poets)-515(in)-515(their)-515(rape)-515(of)-514(Ganymede,)-582(or)-514(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(apprehend)-330(what)-330(Lai)1(us)-330(says,)-350(and)-330(what)-329(he)-330(desires,)-350(in)-329(Euripides?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Lastly,)-308(what)-297(have)-297(the)-296(principal)-297(poets)-297(and)-296(the)-297(most)-297(learned)-296(men)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(published)-339(of)-339(themselves)-338(in)-339(their)-339(poems)-339(and)-338(songs?)-517(What)-338(doth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Alc\346us,)-566(who)-502(was)-503(distinguished)-503(in)-502(his)-503(own)-502(republic)-503(for)-502(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bravery,)-276(write)-270(on)-271(the)-271(love)-270(of)-271(young)-271(men?)-312(and)-270(as)-271(for)-270(Anacreon's)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(poetry,)-406(it)-375(is)-375(wholly)-375(on)-375(love.)-625(But)-375(Ibycus)-375(of)-375(Rhegium)-375(appears,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-271(his)-270(writings,)-276(to)-271(have)-271(had)-270(this)-271(love)-271(stronger)-270(on)-271(him)-271(than)-270(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(rest.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2208 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2209 0 R +/Resources 2207 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2211 0 R +>> endobj +2210 0 obj << +/D [2208 0 R /XYZ 303.607 201.634 null] +>> endobj +2207 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2214 0 obj << +/Length 3320 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(526)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(XXXIV.)-527(Now)-527(we)-528(see)-527(that)-527(the)-527(loves)-528(of)-527(all)-527(these)-527(writers)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(were)-204(entirely)-204(libidinous.)-235(There)-204(have)-204(arisen)-204(also)-204(some)-204(amongst)-204(us)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophers)-197(\050and)-196(Plato)-197(is)-197(at)-196(the)-197(head)-197(of)-196(them,)-208(whom)-196(Dic\346archus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(blames)-321(not)-321(without)-322(reason\051,)-338(who)-322(have)-321(countenanced)-321(love.)-463(The)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Stoics)-282(in)-281(truth)-282(say,)-290(not)-282(only)-281(that)-282(their)-282(wise)-282(man)-281(may)-282(be)-282(a)-281(lover,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-434(they)-434(even)-434(define)-434(love)-434(itself)-434(as)-434(an)-434(endeavour)-434(to)-434(originate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(friendship)-258(out)-258(of)-259(the)-258(appearance)-258(of)-258(beauty.)-275(Now,)-260(provided)-258(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-337(any)-337(one)-337(in)-337(the)-336(nature)-337(of)-337(things)-337(without)-337(desire,)-359(without)-336(care,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-204(a)-204(sigh,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 63.541 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(such)-204(a)-204(one)-203(may)-204(be)-204(a)-204(lover;)-219(for)-204(he)-204(is)-203(free)-204(from)-204(all)]TJ -74.45 -13.55 Td [(lust:)-299(but)-274(I)-274(have)-274(nothing)-275(to)-274(say)-274(to)-274(him,)-281(as)-274(it)-274(is)-274(lust)-275(of)-274(which)-274(I)-274(am)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(now)-263(speaking.)-290(But)-263(should)-263(there)-264(be)-263(any)-263(love,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 194.913 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(as)-263(there)-263(certainly)]TJ -205.822 -13.549 Td [(is,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 10.004 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(which,)-315(is)-303(but)-302(little,)-315(or)-303(perhaps)-302(not)-302(at)-302(all,)-316(short)-302(of)-302(madness,)]TJ -20.913 -13.549 Td [(such)-250(as)-250(his)-250(is)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Leucadia,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 129.982 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -110.345 -31.778 Td [(Should)-250(there)-250(be)-250(any)-250(God)-250(whose)-250(care)-250(I)-250(am:)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -32.506 Td [(it)-464(is)-465(incumbent)-464(on)-465(all)-464(the)-465(Gods)-464(to)-465(see)-464(that)-465(he)-464(enjoys)-464(his)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(amorous)-250(pleasure.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -31.778 Td [(Wretch)-250(that)-250(I)-250(am!)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -32.506 Td [(Nothing)-250(is)-250(more)-250(true,)-250(and)-250(he)-250(says)-250(very)-250(appropriately)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 229.352 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -221.671 -31.778 Td [(What,)-250(are)-250(you)-250(sane,)-250(who)-250(at)-250(this)-250(rate)-250(lament?)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -32.506 Td [(He)-240(seems)-241(even)-241(to)-240(his)-241(friends)-240(to)-241(be)-240(out)-241(of)-240(his)-241(senses:)-245(then)-240(how)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(tragical)-250(he)-250(becomes!)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -29.95 Td [(Thy)-250(aid,)-250(divine)-250(Apollo,)-250(I)-250(implore,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(And)-250(thine,)-250(dread)-250(ruler)-250(of)-250(the)-250(wat'ry)-250(store!)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Oh!)-250(all)-250(ye)-250(winds,)-250(assist)-250(me!)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2213 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2214 0 R +/Resources 2212 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2211 0 R +>> endobj +2212 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2217 0 obj << +/Length 4471 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(IV.)-250(On)-250(Other)-250(Perturbations)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Mind.)-5143(527)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(He)-340(thinks)-340(that)-340(the)-340(whole)-340(world)-340(ought)-340(to)-340(apply)-340(itself)-340(to)-340(help)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(his)-250(love:)-250(he)-250(excludes)-250(Venus)-250(alone)-250(as)-250(unkind)-250(to)-250(him.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -21.957 Td [(Thy)-250(aid,)-250(O)-250(Venus,)-250(why)-250(should)-250(I)-250(invoke?)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -22.684 Td [(He)-471(thinks)-472(Venus)-471(too)-471(much)-472(employed)-471(in)-471(her)-472(own)-471(lust,)-526(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(have)-334(regard)-335(to)-334(anything)-335(else,)-355(as)-335(if)-334(he)-335(himself)-334(had)-335(not)-334(said)-334(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(committed)-250(these)-250(shameful)-250(things)-250(from)-250(lust.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([428])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -13.549 Td [(XXXV.)-265(Now)-265(the)-264(cure)-265(for)-265(one)-265(who)-264(is)-265(affected)-265(in)-265(this)-264(manner,)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(is)-361(to)-362(show,)-389(how)-361(light,)-390(how)-361(contemptible,)-389(how)-362(very)-361(trifling)-361(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-286(in)-286(what)-286(he)-286(desires;)-304(how)-286(he)-286(may)-286(turn)-286(his)-286(affections)-286(to)-286(another)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(object,)-344(or)-326(accomplish)-325(his)-326(desires)-325(by)-326(some)-325(other)-326(means;)-363(or)-325(else)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-282(persuade)-283(him)-282(that)-282(he)-282(may)-282(entirely)-283(disregard)-282(it;)-298(sometimes)-282(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-306(to)-306(be)-306(led)-306(away)-305(to)-306(objects)-306(of)-306(another)-306(kind,)-320(to)-306(study,)-319(business,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(or)-235(other)-235(different)-235(engagements)-235(and)-234(concerns:)-243(very)-235(often)-235(the)-234(cure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-427(effected)-427(by)-427(change)-427(of)-427(place,)-472(as)-427(sick)-427(people,)-471(that)-427(have)-427(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(recovered)-342(their)-342(strength,)-366(are)-342(benefited)-342(by)-342(change)-343(of)-342(air.)-526(Some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people)-376(think)-376(an)-377(old)-376(love)-376(may)-376(be)-377(driven)-376(out)-376(by)-376(a)-376(new)-377(one,)-407(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-359(nail)-359(drives)-359(out)-360(another:)-468(but)-359(above)-359(all)-359(things)-359(the)-359(man)-359(thus)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(afflicted)-448(should)-447(be)-448(advised)-447(what)-448(madness)-447(love)-447(is:)-645(for)-448(of)-447(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-389(perturbations)-388(of)-389(the)-389(mind,)-423(there)-389(is)-389(not)-388(one)-389(which)-389(is)-388(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vehement;)-501(for,)-460(\050without)-417(charging)-418(it)-417(with)-418(rapes,)-459(debaucheries,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(adultery,)-278(or)-273(even)-272(incest,)-278(the)-273(baseness)-272(of)-273(any)-272(of)-273(these)-272(being)-272(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(blameable;)-405(not,)-380(I)-353(say,)-380(to)-353(mention)-354(these,\051)-379(the)-354(very)-353(perturbation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-292(the)-291(mind)-292(in)-291(love)-292(is)-291(base)-292(of)-291(itself,)-302(for,)-302(to)-291(pass)-292(over)-291(all)-292(its)-291(acts)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-299(downright)-298(madness,)-311(what)-299(weakness)-298(do)-299(not)-298(those)-299(very)-298(things)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-250(are)-250(looked)-250(upon)-250(as)-250(indifferent)-250(argue?)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -21.957 Td [(Affronts)-250(and)-250(jealousies,)-250(jars,)-250(squabbles,)-250(wars,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Then)-250(peace)-250(again.)]TJ/F30 9.8629 Tf 71.477 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(The)-250(man)-250(who)-250(seeks)-250(to)-250(fix)]TJ -81.34 -12.822 Td [(These)-250(restless)-250(feelings,)-250(and)-250(to)-250(subjugate)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Them)-250(to)-250(some)-250(regular)-250(law,)-250(is)-250(just)-250(as)-250(wise)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(As)-250(one)-250(who'd)-250(try)-250(to)-250(lay)-250(down)-250(rules)-250(by)-250(which)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Men)-250(should)-250(go)-250(mad.)]TJ/F16 6.904 Tf 81.093 3.616 Td [(102)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 76.763 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 69.951 Td [(102)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(This)-250(passage)-250(is)-250(from)-250(the)-250(Eunuch)-250(of)-250(Terence,)-250(Act)-250(i.)-250(sc.)-250(1,)-250(14.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2216 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2217 0 R +/Resources 2215 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2211 0 R +>> endobj +2218 0 obj << +/D [2216 0 R /XYZ 46.771 430.509 null] +>> endobj +2215 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2221 0 obj << +/Length 3057 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(528)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Now)-348(is)-347(not)-348(this)-347(inconstancy)-348(and)-348(mutability)-347(of)-348(mind)-347(enough)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-306(deter)-306(any)-306(one)-306(by)-307(its)-306(own)-306(deformity?)-418(We)-306(are)-306(to)-306(demonstrate,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-256(was)-255(said)-256(of)-256(every)-256(perturbation,)-257(that)-256(there)-255(are)-256(no)-256(such)-255(feelings)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-313(do)-313(not)-312(consist)-313(entirely)-313(of)-313(opinion)-312(and)-313(judgment,)-329(and)-312(are)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-266(owing)-266(to)-266(ourselves.)-298(For)-266(if)-266(love)-266(were)-266(natural,)-270(all)-266(would)-266(be)-265(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(love,)-247(and)-245(always)-246(so,)-246(and)-246(all)-245(love)-246(the)-246(same)-245(object;)-247(nor)-246(would)-245(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-250(deterred)-250(by)-250(shame,)-250(another)-250(by)-250(reflection,)-250(another)-250(by)-250(satiety.)]TJ 11.956 -16.386 Td [(XXXVI.)-460(Anger,)-512(too,)-512(when)-459(it)-460(disturbs)-460(the)-459(mind)-460(any)-459(time,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(leaves)-262(no)-262(room)-261(to)-262(doubt)-262(its)-262(being)-262(madness:)-273(by)-262(the)-262(instigation)-261(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which,)-250(we)-250(see)-250(such)-250(contention)-250(as)-250(this)-250(between)-250(brothers:)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -33.987 Td [(Where)-250(was)-250(there)-250(ever)-250(impudence)-250(like)-250(thine?)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Who)-250(on)-250(thy)-250(malice)-250(ever)-250(could)-250(refine?)]TJ/F16 6.904 Tf 148.999 3.615 Td [(103)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -241.391 -42.715 Td [([429])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -14.235 Td [(You)-318(know)-317(what)-318(follows:)-385(for)-318(abuses)-317(are)-318(thrown)-317(out)-318(by)-317(these)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(brothers,)-305(with)-294(great)-294(bitterness,)-305(in)-294(every)-294(other)-294(verse:)-338(so)-294(that)-294(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-234(easily)-234(know)-234(them)-234(for)-234(the)-234(sons)-234(of)-234(Atreus,)-237(of)-234(that)-234(Atreus)-234(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(invented)-250(a)-250(new)-250(punishment)-250(for)-250(his)-250(brother:)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -33.986 Td [(I)-250(who)-250(his)-250(cruel)-250(heart)-250(to)-250(gall)-250(am)-250(bent,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Some)-250(new,)-250(unheard-of)-250(torment)-250(must)-250(invent.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -53.335 Td [(Now)-250(what)-250(were)-250(these)-250(inventions?)-250(Hear)-250(Thyestes.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.681 -33.987 Td [(My)-250(impious)-250(brother)-250(fain)-250(would)-250(have)-250(me)-250(eat)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(My)-250(children,)-250(and)-250(thus)-250(serves)-250(them)-250(up)-250(for)-250(meat.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 76.763 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 69.951 Td [(103)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(These)-250(verses)-250(are)-250(from)-250(the)-250(Atreus)-250(of)-250(Accius.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2220 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2221 0 R +/Resources 2219 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2211 0 R +>> endobj +2222 0 obj << +/D [2220 0 R /XYZ 93.543 307.488 null] +>> endobj +2219 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2225 0 obj << +/Length 5026 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Book)-250(IV.)-250(On)-250(Other)-250(Perturbations)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Mind.)-5143(529)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(To)-205(what)-206(length)-205(now)-206(will)-205(not)-205(anger)-206(go?)-235(even)-205(as)-206(far)-205(as)-205(madness.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Therefore)-341(we)-341(say)-341(properly)-341(enough,)-364(that)-341(angry)-341(men)-341(have)-341(given)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(up)-431(their)-430(power,)-476(that)-431(is,)-475(they)-431(are)-430(out)-431(of)-431(the)-430(power)-431(of)-430(advice,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reason,)-346(and)-326(understanding:)-404(for)-326(these)-327(ought)-327(to)-326(have)-327(power)-326(over)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-205(whole)-206(mind.)-235(Now)-205(you)-206(should)-205(put)-206(those)-205(out)-205(of)-206(the)-205(way,)-214(whom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-322(endeavour)-321(to)-322(attack,)-339(till)-322(they)-321(have)-322(recollected)-321(themselves;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-238(what)-238(does)-238(recollection)-238(here)-238(imply,)-240(but)-238(getting)-238(together)-238(again)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-431(dispersed)-431(parts)-431(of)-432(their)-431(mind)-431(into)-431(their)-431(proper)-431(place?)-793(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(else)-334(you)-335(must)-334(beg)-335(and)-334(entreat)-335(them,)-355(if)-335(they)-334(have)-335(the)-334(means)-334(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(revenge,)-274(to)-269(defer)-269(it)-269(to)-269(another)-269(opportunity,)-274(till)-269(their)-269(anger)-269(cools.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-324(the)-323(expression)-324(of)-324(cooling)-323(implies,)-342(certainly,)-342(that)-324(there)-323(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-280(heat)-281(raised)-280(in)-281(their)-280(minds)-281(in)-280(opposition)-281(to)-280(reason:)-311(from)-280(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consideration)-251(that)-250(saying)-251(of)-250(Archytas)-251(is)-251(commended:)-251(who)-250(being)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(somewhat)-311(provoked)-311(at)-311(his)-311(steward,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 159.827 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(How)-311(would)-311(I)-311(have)-311(treated)]TJ -164.671 -13.55 Td [(you,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 19.091 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(said)-250(he,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 36.055 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(if)-250(I)-250(had)-250(not)-250(been)-250(in)-250(a)-250(passion?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 130.582 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -186.186 -16.004 Td [(XXXVII.)-387(Where,)-422(then,)-421(are)-387(they)-388(who)-387(say)-387(that)-387(anger)-387(has)-387(its)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(use?)-598(Can)-366(madness)-366(be)-366(of)-366(any)-366(use?)-598(But)-366(still)-366(it)-366(is)-366(natural.)-597(Can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anything)-223(be)-223(natural)-223(that)-223(is)-223(against)-223(reason?)-241(or)-223(how)-223(is)-223(it,)-228(if)-223(anger)-223(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(natural,)-309(that)-296(one)-297(person)-297(is)-297(more)-296(inclined)-297(to)-297(anger)-297(than)-296(another?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-344(that)-344(the)-345(lust)-344(of)-344(revenge)-344(should)-345(cease)-344(before)-344(it)-344(has)-344(revenged)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(itself?)-680(or)-393(that)-394(any)-393(one)-393(should)-394(repent)-393(of)-393(what)-394(he)-393(had)-393(done)-393(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-376(passion?)-629(as)-377(we)-376(see)-376(that)-376(Alexander)-377(the)-376(king)-376(did,)-408(who)-376(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scarcely)-383(keep)-384(his)-383(hands)-384(from)-383(himself,)-417(when)-383(he)-384(had)-383(killed)-383(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(favourite)-282(Clytus:)-314(so)-283(great)-282(was)-282(his)-282(compunction!)-346(Now)-282(who,)-290(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-269(acquainted)-270(with)-269(these)-269(instances,)-275(can)-269(doubt)-269(that)-270(this)-269(motion)-269(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-371(mind)-371(is)-370(altogether)-371(in)-371(opinion)-371(and)-371(voluntary?)-612(for)-371(who)-370(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(doubt)-378(that)-377(disorders)-377(of)-378(the)-377(mind,)-410(such)-377(as)-378(covetousness,)-409(and)-377(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(desire)-277(of)-277(glory,)-284(arise)-277(from)-277(a)-277(great)-277(estimation)-277(of)-278(those)-277(things,)-283(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-238(the)-237(mind)-238(is)-237(disordered?)-246(from)-238(whence)-237(we)-238(may)-237(understand,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-250(every)-250(perturbation)-250(of)-250(the)-250(mind)-250(is)-250(founded)-250(in)-250(opinion.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([430])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -16.004 Td [(And)-430(if)-431(boldness,)-476(that)-430(is)-430(to)-431(say,)-476(a)-430(firm)-431(assurance)-430(of)-430(mind,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(is)-389(a)-388(kind)-389(of)-388(knowledge)-389(and)-389(serious)-388(opinion,)-423(not)-389(hastily)-388(taken)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(up:)-321(then)-285(diffidence)-286(is)-285(a)-285(fear)-286(of)-285(an)-285(expected)-286(and)-285(impending)-285(evil:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-375(if)-376(hope)-375(is)-375(an)-376(expectation)-375(of)-375(good,)-407(fear)-375(must)-376(of)-375(course)-375(be)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2224 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2225 0 R +/Resources 2223 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2211 0 R +>> endobj +2226 0 obj << +/D [2224 0 R /XYZ 46.771 120.415 null] +>> endobj +2223 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2229 0 obj << +/Length 4694 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(530)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(an)-412(expectation)-413(of)-412(evil.)-737(Thus)-413(fear)-412(and)-413(other)-412(perturbations)-412(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(evils.)-248(Therefore)-243(as)-244(constancy)-243(proceeds)-244(from)-243(knowledge,)-245(so)-243(does)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perturbation)-309(from)-308(error.)-426(Now)-308(they)-309(who)-308(are)-309(said)-308(to)-309(be)-308(naturally)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inclined)-279(to)-278(anger,)-286(or)-278(to)-279(pity,)-286(or)-278(to)-279(envy,)-286(or)-278(to)-279(any)-278(feeling)-279(of)-278(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(kind;)-345(their)-314(minds)-313(are)-314(constitutionally,)-329(as)-314(it)-313(were,)-329(in)-314(bad)-313(health,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(yet)-229(they)-230(are)-229(curable,)-234(as)-229(the)-229(disposition)-230(of)-229(Socrates)-229(is)-230(said)-229(to)-229(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been;)-397(for)-348(when)-347(Zopyrus,)-373(who)-347(professed)-348(to)-348(know)-348(the)-347(character)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-379(every)-379(one)-380(from)-379(his)-379(person,)-411(had)-380(heaped)-379(a)-379(great)-379(many)-379(vices)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-304(him)-303(in)-304(a)-304(public)-304(assembly,)-317(he)-303(was)-304(laughed)-304(at)-304(by)-303(others,)-317(who)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(could)-282(perceive)-283(no)-282(such)-282(vices)-283(in)-282(Socrates;)-298(but)-283(Socrates)-282(kept)-282(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-228(countenance,)-233(by)-228(declaring)-228(that)-228(such)-228(vices)-228(were)-228(natural)-228(to)-228(him,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-221(that)-221(he)-221(had)-220(got)-221(the)-221(better)-221(of)-221(them)-221(by)-221(his)-220(reason.)-241(Therefore,)-226(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-225(one)-225(who)-225(has)-225(the)-225(appearance)-225(of)-225(the)-225(best)-225(constitution,)-230(may)-224(yet)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appear)-220(to)-220(be)-220(naturally)-220(rather)-220(inclined)-220(to)-220(some)-220(particular)-220(disorder,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(so)-242(different)-241(minds)-242(may)-241(be)-241(more)-242(particularly)-241(inclined)-242(to)-241(different)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(diseases.)-590(But)-363(as)-364(to)-363(those)-364(men)-363(who)-363(are)-364(said)-363(to)-363(be)-364(vicious,)-391(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-341(nature,)-364(but)-341(their)-341(own)-341(fault;)-387(their)-341(vices)-341(proceed)-341(from)-341(wrong)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opinions)-275(of)-276(good)-275(and)-275(bad)-275(things,)-282(so)-275(that)-275(one)-276(is)-275(more)-275(prone)-275(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(another)-386(to)-386(different)-386(motions)-387(and)-386(perturbations.)-658(But,)-420(just)-386(as)-386(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-330(in)-331(the)-330(case)-330(of)-330(the)-331(body,)-350(an)-330(inveterate)-330(disease)-331(is)-330(harder)-330(to)-330(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(got)-376(rid)-376(of)-376(than)-376(a)-376(sudden)-376(disorder;)-439(and)-376(it)-376(is)-376(more)-376(easy)-376(to)-375(cure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-357(fresh)-357(tumour)-357(in)-358(the)-357(eyes,)-384(than)-357(to)-357(remove)-357(a)-357(defluxion)-357(of)-357(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(continuance.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XXXVIII.)-188(But)-187(as)-188(the)-188(cause)-188(of)-187(perturbations)-188(is)-188(now)-187(discovered,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(for)-322(all)-322(of)-322(them)-322(arise)-322(from)-322(the)-322(judgment)-322(or)-322(opinion,)-340(or)-321(volition,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-282(shall)-282(put)-281(an)-282(end)-282(to)-282(this)-281(discourse.)-346(But)-281(we)-282(ought)-282(to)-282(be)-281(assured,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(since)-256(the)-255(boundaries)-256(of)-256(good)-256(and)-255(evil)-256(are)-256(now)-256(discovered,)-257(as)-255(far)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-300(they)-300(are)-300(discoverable)-300(by)-300(man,)-313(that)-300(nothing)-300(can)-300(be)-300(desired)-300(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophy)-336(greater,)-357(or)-335(more)-336(useful,)-357(than)-335(the)-336(discussions)-335(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-299(have)-299(held)-299(these)-299(four)-299(days.)-397(For)-299(besides)-299(instilling)-299(a)-299(contempt)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-335(death,)-357(and)-335(relieving)-336(pain)-335(so)-335(as)-336(to)-335(enable)-335(men)-336(to)-335(bear)-335(it;)-378(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-241(added)-240(the)-241(appeasing)-240(of)-241(grief,)-242(than)-241(which)-241(there)-240(is)-241(no)-240(greater)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(evil)-287(to)-288(man.)-362(For)-287(though)-288(every)-287(perturbation)-287(of)-288(mind)-287(is)-287(grievous,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-366(differs)-366(but)-366(little)-366(from)-365(madness:)-482(yet)-366(we)-366(are)-366(used)-366(to)-366(say)-365(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2228 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2229 0 R +/Resources 2227 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2211 0 R +>> endobj +2227 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2230 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index17) >> +endobj +2233 0 obj +(Book V. Whether Virtue Alone Be Sufficient For A Happy Life.) +endobj +2236 0 obj << +/Length 3911 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(531)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(others,)-300(when)-290(they)-290(are)-291(under)-290(any)-290(perturbation,)-300(as)-290(of)-290(fear,)-300(joy,)-300(or)]TJ 3.971 -13.549 Td [(desire,)-393(that)-364(they)-364(are)-363(agitated)-364(and)-364(disturbed;)-421(but)-364(of)-364(those)-364(who)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 287.053 0 Td [([431])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(give)-379(themselves)-380(up)-379(to)-380(grief,)-411(that)-380(they)-379(are)-380(miserable,)-411(afflicted,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wretched,)-329(unhappy.)-440(So)-313(that)-314(it)-313(doth)-313(not)-313(seem)-314(to)-313(be)-313(by)-313(accident,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(but)-408(with)-407(reason)-408(proposed)-408(by)-407(you,)-447(that)-408(I)-407(should)-408(discuss)-407(grief,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-341(the)-342(other)-341(perturbations)-342(separately;)-387(for)-341(there)-342(lies)-341(the)-341(spring)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-309(head)-309(of)-309(all)-309(our)-309(miseries:)-368(but)-309(the)-309(cure)-310(of)-309(grief,)-323(and)-309(of)-309(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disorders,)-249(is)-248(one)-248(and)-248(the)-248(same,)-248(in)-249(that)-248(they)-248(are)-248(all)-248(voluntary,)-248(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(founded)-233(on)-234(opinion;)-239(we)-233(take)-234(them)-233(on)-233(ourselves)-234(because)-233(it)-233(seems)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(right)-309(so)-310(to)-309(do.)-428(Philosophy)-310(undertakes)-309(to)-309(eradicate)-310(this)-309(error,)-324(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-231(root)-232(of)-231(all)-231(our)-232(evils:)-240(let)-232(us)-231(therefore)-231(surrender)-232(ourselves)-231(to)-231(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(instructed)-229(by)-230(it,)-233(and)-230(suffer)-229(ourselves)-230(to)-229(be)-229(cured;)-237(for)-229(whilst)-229(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(evils)-349(have)-350(possession)-349(of)-350(us,)-374(we)-349(not)-350(only)-349(cannot)-350(be)-349(happy,)-374(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-327(be)-328(right)-327(in)-327(our)-328(minds.)-482(We)-327(must)-327(either)-328(deny)-327(that)-327(reason)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(can)-388(effect)-387(anything,)-422(while,)-422(on)-388(the)-388(other)-387(hand,)-422(nothing)-388(can)-387(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(done)-279(right)-279(without)-279(reason;)-293(or)-279(else,)-287(since)-279(philosophy)-278(depends)-279(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-345(deductions)-345(of)-344(reason,)-369(we)-345(must)-345(seek)-344(from)-345(her,)-369(if)-345(we)-344(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-290(good)-290(or)-290(happy,)-301(every)-290(help)-290(and)-290(assistance)-290(for)-290(living)-290(well)-290(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happily.)]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf 0 -61.57 Td [(Book)-268(V.)-268(Whether)-268(Virtue)-267(Alone)-268(Be)]TJ 0 -20.515 Td [(Sufficient)-250(For)-250(A)-250(Happy)-250(Life.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -31.218 Td [(I.)-506(This)-507(fifth)-506(day,)-571(Brutus,)-570(shall)-507(put)-506(an)-506(end)-507(to)-506(our)-506(Tusculan)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Disputations:)-249(on)-247(which)-247(day)-247(we)-246(discussed)-247(your)-247(favourite)-247(subject.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For)-276(I)-275(perceive)-276(from)-275(that)-276(book)-275(which)-276(you)-275(wrote)-276(for)-275(me,)-282(with)-275(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(greatest)-366(accuracy,)-394(as)-366(well)-366(as)-365(from)-366(your)-366(frequent)-365(conversation,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-173(you)-173(are)-172(clearly)-173(of)-173(this)-173(opinion,)-188(that)-172(virtue)-173(is)-173(of)-173(itself)-172(sufficient)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-376(a)-377(happy)-376(life:)-503(and)-377(though)-376(it)-376(may)-377(be)-376(difficult)-377(to)-376(prove)-376(this,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(on)-389(account)-389(of)-388(the)-389(many)-389(various)-389(strokes)-389(of)-389(fortune,)-423(yet)-389(it)-389(is)-388(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(truth)-270(of)-271(such)-270(a)-271(nature,)-275(that)-270(we)-271(should)-270(endeavour)-271(to)-270(facilitate)-270(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2235 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2236 0 R +/Resources 2234 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2238 0 R +>> endobj +2237 0 obj << +/D [2235 0 R /XYZ 46.771 504.626 null] +>> endobj +2231 0 obj << +/D [2235 0 R /XYZ 46.771 248.525 null] +>> endobj +2234 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2241 0 obj << +/Length 4693 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(532)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(proof)-301(of)-301(it.)-403(For)-300(among)-301(all)-301(the)-301(topics)-301(of)-301(philosophy,)-314(there)-301(is)-300(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-276(of)-276(more)-276(dignity)-276(or)-275(importance.)-328(For)-276(as)-276(the)-276(first)-275(philosophers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-341(have)-341(had)-340(some)-341(inducement,)-363(to)-341(neglect)-341(everything)-341(for)-340(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(search)-446(of)-445(the)-446(best)-445(state)-446(of)-446(life:)-641(surely,)-494(the)-446(inducement)-445(must)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-362(been)-361(the)-362(hope)-361(of)-362(living)-361(happily,)-390(which)-361(impelled)-362(them)-361(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(devote)-383(so)-766(much)-383(care)-383(and)-383(pains)-383(to)-383(that)-383(study.)-648(Now,)-417(if)-382(virtue)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([432])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(was)-309(discovered)-309(and)-309(carried)-309(to)-309(perfection)-309(by)-309(them;)-338(and)-309(if)-309(virtue)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-299(a)-299(sufficient)-299(security)-300(for)-299(a)-299(happy)-299(life:)-348(who)-299(can)-299(avoid)-299(thinking)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-346(work)-346(of)-346(philosophising)-346(excellently)-346(recommended)-346(by)-345(them,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-347(undertaken)-347(by)-347(me?)-540(But)-347(if)-347(virtue,)-371(as)-347(being)-347(subject)-347(to)-346(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(various)-350(and)-350(uncertain)-350(accidents,)-375(were)-350(but)-350(the)-350(slave)-350(of)-350(fortune,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-292(were)-291(not)-292(of)-292(sufficient)-291(ability)-292(to)-292(support)-292(herself;)-312(I)-292(am)-291(afraid)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-364(it)-365(would)-364(seem)-364(desirable)-365(rather)-364(to)-364(offer)-365(up)-364(prayers)-364(than)-364(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rely)-476(on)-475(our)-476(own)-475(confidence)-476(in)-476(virtue,)-532(as)-475(the)-476(foundation)-475(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(our)-325(hope)-326(of)-325(a)-325(happy)-325(life.)-476(And,)-344(indeed,)-344(when)-326(I)-325(reflect)-325(on)-325(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(troubles,)-192(with)-177(which)-177(I)-177(have)-177(been)-178(so)-177(severely)-177(exercised)-177(by)-177(fortune,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-398(begin)-399(to)-398(distrust)-399(this)-398(opinion;)-473(and)-398(sometimes)-399(even)-398(to)-398(dread)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-342(weakness)-342(and)-342(frailty)-343(of)-342(human)-342(nature,)-365(for)-342(I)-342(am)-342(afraid)-342(lest,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-270(nature)-270(had)-271(given)-270(us)-270(infirm)-270(bodies,)-276(and)-270(had)-270(joined)-270(to)-270(them)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(incurable)-303(diseases,)-317(and)-303(intolerable)-303(pains,)-317(she)-303(perhaps)-303(also)-303(gave)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(us)-341(minds)-340(participating)-341(in)-340(these)-341(bodily)-340(pains,)-363(and)-341(harassed)-340(also)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-283(troubles)-282(and)-283(uneasinesses,)-291(peculiarly)-282(their)-283(own.)-348(But)-283(here)-282(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(correct)-281(myself,)-288(for)-280(forming)-281(my)-280(judgment)-281(of)-280(the)-280(power)-281(of)-280(virtue)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-362(from)-362(the)-362(weakness)-361(of)-362(others,)-390(or)-362(of)-362(myself)-362(perhaps,)-389(than)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-276(virtue)-276(itself:)-302(for)-276(she)-276(herself)-276(\050provided)-276(there)-276(is)-276(such)-276(a)-276(thing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-394(virtue,)-429(and)-394(your)-394(uncle)-393(Brutus)-394(has)-394(removed)-393(all)-394(doubt)-394(of)-393(it\051)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-304(everything)-303(that)-303(can)-304(befal)-303(mankind)-304(in)-303(subjection)-304(to)-303(her;)-330(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-367(disregarding)-367(such)-367(things,)-397(she)-367(is)-367(far)-367(removed)-367(from)-367(being)-367(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-382(concerned)-382(at)-382(human)-382(accidents;)-448(and,)-415(being)-382(free)-382(from)-382(every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(imperfection,)-245(she)-245(thinks)-244(that)-244(nothing)-244(which)-245(is)-244(external)-244(to)-244(herself)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(can)-327(concern)-328(her.)-482(But)-328(we,)-347(who)-327(increase)-328(every)-327(approaching)-327(evil)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-269(our)-268(fear,)-273(and)-269(every)-269(present)-268(one)-269(by)-268(our)-269(grief,)-273(choose)-269(rather)-268(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(condemn)-250(the)-250(nature)-250(of)-250(things,)-250(than)-250(our)-250(own)-250(errors.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(II.)-274(But)-275(the)-274(amendment)-274(of)-275(this)-274(fault,)-281(and)-274(of)-274(all)-275(our)-274(other)-274(vices)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2240 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2241 0 R +/Resources 2239 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2238 0 R +>> endobj +2242 0 obj << +/D [2240 0 R /XYZ 140.68 450.429 null] +>> endobj +2239 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2245 0 obj << +/Length 4691 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(533)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(and)-299(offences,)-310(is)-299(to)-298(be)-299(sought)-299(for)-298(in)-299(philosophy:)-347(and)-298(as)-299(my)-298(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inclination)-320(and)-319(desire)-320(led)-320(me,)-337(from)-319(my)-320(earliest)-320(youth)-319(upwards,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-276(seek)-276(her)-276(protection;)-288(so,)-283(under)-276(my)-275(present)-276(misfortunes,)-283(I)-275(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-225(recourse)-225(to)-225(the)-225(same)-224(port)-225(from)-225(whence)-225(I)-225(set)-225(out,)-230(after)-224(having)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(been)-327(tossed)-328(by)-327(a)-327(violent)-328(tempest.)-482(O)-327(Philosophy,)-347(thou)-327(guide)-327(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life!)-445(thou)-315(discoverer)-315(of)-315(virtue,)-331(and)-315(expeller)-315(of)-315(vices!)-445(what)-314(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-303(only)-302(I)-303(myself,)-315(but)-303(the)-302(whole)-303(life)-302(of)-303(man)-302(been)-303(without)-302(you?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(To)-381(you)-380(it)-381(is)-380(that)-381(we)-380(owe)-381(the)-380(origin)-381(of)-380(cities;)-446(you)-380(it)-381(was)-380(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(called)-378(together)-377(the)-378(dispersed)-378(race)-377(of)-378(men)-378(into)-377(social)-378(life;)-441(you)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(united)-343(them)-687(together,)-366(first,)-367(by)-343(placing)-343(them)-343(near)-343(one)-343(another,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([433])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(then)-324(by)-324(marriages,)-342(and)-323(lastly,)-343(by)-323(the)-324(communication)-324(of)-323(speech)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-284(languages.)-352(You)-284(have)-284(been)-284(the)-284(inventress)-284(of)-284(laws;)-301(you)-283(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-412(our)-412(instructress)-412(in)-412(morals)-412(and)-412(discipline:)-574(to)-412(you)-412(we)-412(fly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-352(refuge;)-402(from)-352(you)-352(we)-352(implore)-352(assistance;)-402(and)-352(as)-352(I)-351(formerly)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(submitted)-244(to)-243(you)-244(in)-243(a)-244(great)-243(degree,)-245(so)-243(now)-244(I)-243(surrender)-244(up)-243(myself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(entirely)-332(to)-332(you.)-497(For)-332(one)-333(day)-332(spent)-332(well,)-353(and)-332(agreeably)-332(to)-332(your)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(precepts,)-288(is)-281(preferable)-280(to)-281(an)-280(eternity)-281(of)-280(error.)-342(Whose)-280(assistance,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then,)-345(can)-326(be)-327(of)-326(more)-326(service)-326(to)-326(me)-327(than)-326(yours,)-345(when)-326(you)-326(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bestowed)-459(on)-460(us)-459(tranquillity)-459(of)-460(life,)-511(and)-460(removed)-459(the)-459(fear)-459(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(death?)-437(But)-312(Philosophy)-313(is)-312(so)-312(far)-313(from)-312(being)-312(praised)-313(as)-312(much)-312(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(she)-362(has)-361(deserved)-362(by)-362(mankind,)-389(that)-362(she)-362(is)-361(wholly)-362(neglected)-361(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-257(men,)-258(and)-257(actually)-256(evil)-257(spoken)-257(of)-256(by)-257(many.)-270(Can)-257(any)-256(person)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(speak)-353(ill)-352(of)-352(the)-353(parent)-352(of)-353(life,)-378(and)-353(dare)-352(to)-353(poll)1(ute)-353(himself)-352(thus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-281(parricide!)-342(and)-281(be)-280(so)-281(impiously)-281(ungrateful)-280(as)-281(to)-281(accuse)-280(her,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(whom)-205(he)-204(ought)-205(to)-205(reverence,)-213(even)-205(were)-205(he)-204(less)-205(able)-205(to)-204(appreciate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-299(advantages)-299(which)-300(he)-299(might)-299(derive)-299(from)-299(her?)-398(But)-299(this)-299(error,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-383(imagine,)-416(and)-383(this)-382(darkness,)-416(has)-383(spread)-383(itself)-383(over)-383(the)-382(minds)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-328(ignorant)-327(men,)-347(from)-328(their)-327(not)-328(being)-328(able)-327(to)-328(look)-327(so)-328(far)-327(back,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-361(from)-362(their)-361(not)-362(imagining)-361(that)-362(those)-361(men)-362(by)-361(whom)-361(human)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life)-365(was)-364(first)-364(improved,)-394(were)-364(philosophers:)-479(for)-364(though)-365(we)-364(see)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(philosophy)-270(to)-270(have)-270(been)-271(of)-270(long)-270(standing,)-275(yet)-270(the)-270(name)-270(must)-270(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(acknowledged)-250(to)-250(be)-250(but)-250(modern.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(III.)-300(But)-300(indeed,)-313(who)-300(can)-300(dispute)-300(the)-300(antiquity)-300(of)-301(phil)1(osophy,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(either)-177(in)-178(fact)-177(or)-177(name?)-226(for)-177(it)-177(acquired)-177(this)-178(excellent)-177(name)-177(from)-177(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2244 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2245 0 R +/Resources 2243 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2238 0 R +>> endobj +2246 0 obj << +/D [2244 0 R /XYZ 103.35 396.232 null] +>> endobj +2243 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2249 0 obj << +/Length 4947 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(534)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(ancients,)-187(by)-171(the)-172(knowledge)-171(of)-172(the)-171(origin)-171(and)-172(causes)-171(of)-171(everything,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(both)-327(divine)-328(and)-327(human.)-482(Thus)-327(those)-328(seven)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 191.215 0 Td [(\243)]TJ/F32 10.9091 Tf 5.662 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 10.9091 Tf 5.433 0 Td [(\306\277\271)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.6 0 Td [(,)-347(as)-327(they)-327(were)]TJ -217.91 -13.549 Td [(considered)-220(and)-219(called)-220(by)-219(the)-220(Greeks,)-226(have)-219(always)-220(been)-219(esteemed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-224(called)-224(wise)-225(men)-224(by)-224(us:)-237(and)-225(thus)-224(Lycurgus)-224(many)-224(ages)-224(before,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-281(whose)-282(time,)-289(before)-281(the)-282(building)-281(of)-282(this)-281(city,)-289(Homer)-282(is)-281(said)-281(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-268(lived,)-274(as)-268(well)-268(as)-269(Ulysses)-268(and)-269(Nestor)-268(in)-269(the)-268(heroic)-268(ages,)-273(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-354(handed)-354(down)-354(to)-354(us)-354(by)-354(tradition)-354(as)-354(having)-354(really)-354(been)-354(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-383(were)-383(called,)-416(wise)-383(men;)-450(nor)-383(would)-383(it)-383(have)-383(been)-382(said)-383(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Atlas)-341(supported)-340(the)-341(heavens,)-363(or)-341(that)-341(Prometheus)-340(was)-341(bound)-340(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Caucasus,)-232(nor)-226(would)-227(Cepheus,)-232(with)-227(his)-227(wife,)-231(his)-227(son-in-law,)-231(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-342(daughter,)-365(have)-343(been)-342(enrolled)-342(among)-342(the)-342(constellations,)-365(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-178(their)-179(more)-178(than)-179(human)-178(knowledge)-179(of)-178(the)-179(heavenly)-178(bodies)-178(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(transferred)-334(their)-335(names)-334(into)-334(an)-334(erroneous)-334(fable.)-503(From)-334(whence,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-405(who)-405(occupied)-405(themselves)-405(in)-405(the)-810(contemplation)-405(of)-404(nature,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([434])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(were)-367(both)-367(considered)-366(and)-367(called,)-396(wise)-367(men:)-483(and)-367(that)-367(name)-366(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theirs)-410(continued)-411(to)-410(the)-411(age)-410(of)-411(Pythagoras,)-450(who)-411(is)-410(reported)-410(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-263(gone)-263(to)-262(Phlius,)-266(as)-263(we)-263(find)-262(it)-263(stated)-263(by)-263(Heraclides)-262(Ponticus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-260(very)-259(learned)-259(man,)-262(and)-260(a)-259(pupil)-260(of)-259(Plato,)-262(and)-260(to)-259(have)-259(discoursed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-446(learnedly)-446(and)-446(copiously)-446(on)-446(certain)-446(subjects,)-495(with)-446(Leon,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(prince)-335(of)-334(the)-335(Phliasii)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 93.371 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-335(when)-334(Leon,)-356(admiring)-335(his)-334(ingenuity)]TJ -104.28 -13.549 Td [(and)-429(eloquence,)-475(asked)-429(him)-430(what)-429(art)-430(he)-429(particularly)-429(professed;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-422(answer)-422(was,)-465(that)-422(he)-422(was)-422(acquainted)-422(with)-422(no)-422(art,)-465(but)-422(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-441(was)-441(a)-441(philosopher.)-823(Leon,)-489(surprised)-441(at)-441(the)-441(novelty)-440(of)-441(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(name,)-211(inquired)-200(what)-201(he)-201(meant)-201(by)-201(the)-200(name)-201(of)-201(philosopher,)-211(and)-200(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(what)-199(philosophers)-199(differed)-199(from)-199(other)-199(men:)-224(on)-199(which)-199(Pythagoras)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(replied,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 36.632 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(That)-315(the)-314(life)-315(of)-315(man)-315(seemed)-314(to)-315(him)-315(to)-315(resemble)-314(those)]TJ -41.476 -13.549 Td [(games,)-289(which)-282(were)-281(celebrated)-281(with)-281(the)-282(greatest)-281(possible)-281(variety)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-395(sports,)-432(and)-395(the)-396(general)-395(concourse)-395(of)-396(all)-395(Greece.)-686(For)-395(as)-395(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-337(games)-338(there)-337(were)-337(some)-337(persons)-338(whose)-337(object)-337(was)-337(glory,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-267(the)-266(honour)-267(of)-266(a)-267(crown,)-271(to)-266(be)-267(attained)-267(by)-266(the)-267(performance)-266(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(bodily)-232(exercises:)-241(so)-232(others)-232(were)-232(led)-232(thither)-232(by)-232(the)-232(gain)-232(of)-232(buying)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-240(selling,)-242(and)-240(mere)-239(views)-240(of)-240(profit:)-245(but)-240(there)-240(was)-240(likewise)-239(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(class)-308(of)-309(persons,)-323(and)-308(they)-309(were)-308(by)-309(far)-308(the)-309(best,)-323(whose)-308(aim)-308(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(neither)-323(applause)-323(nor)-323(profit,)-341(but)-323(who)-323(came)-323(merely)-323(as)-322(spectators)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2248 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2249 0 R +/Resources 2247 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2238 0 R +>> endobj +2250 0 obj << +/D [2248 0 R /XYZ 259.423 342.036 null] +>> endobj +2247 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2253 0 obj << +/Length 4667 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(535)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(through)-277(curiosity,)-284(to)-277(observe)-277(what)-277(was)-277(done,)-284(and)-277(to)-277(see)-277(in)-277(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(manner)-229(things)-228(were)-229(carried)-228(on)-229(there.)-242(And)-229(thus,)-233(said)-228(he,)-233(we)-228(come)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-262(another)-262(life)-261(and)-262(nature)-262(unto)-262(this)-262(one,)-264(just)-262(as)-262(men)-262(come)-261(out)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-310(some)-310(other)-310(city,)-325(to)-310(some)-310(much)-310(frequented)-310(mart;)-340(some)-309(being)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(slaves)-329(to)-328(glory,)-348(others)-329(to)-329(money;)-368(and)-328(there)-329(are)-328(some)-329(few)-328(who,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(taking)-231(no)-231(account)-230(of)-231(anything)-231(else,)-234(earnestly)-231(look)-231(into)-231(the)-230(nature)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-194(things:)-221(and)-194(these)-194(men)-193(call)-194(themselves)-193(studious)-194(of)-194(wisdom,)-204(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is,)-267(philosophers;)-270(and)-263(as)-263(there)-264(it)-263(is)-263(the)-264(most)-263(reputable)-263(occupation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-446(all)-446(to)-446(be)-447(a)-446(looker-on,)-495(without)-446(making)-446(any)-446(acquisition,)-495(so)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-362(life,)-389(the)-362(contemplating)-361(things,)-390(and)-361(acquainting)-362(oneself)-361(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them,)-250(greatly)-250(exceeds)-250(every)-250(other)-250(pursuit)-250(of)-250(life.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 211.767 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -199.811 -18.459 Td [(IV.)-366(Nor)-366(was)-366(Pythagoras)-365(the)-366(inventor)-366(only)-366(of)-366(the)-366(name,)-394(but)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(he)-350(enlarged)-349(also)-350(the)-349(thing)-350(itself,)-375(and,)-374(when)-350(he)-349(came)-350(into)-349(Italy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(after)-295(this)-294(conversation)-295(at)-295(Phlius,)-306(he)-294(adorned)-295(that)-295(Greece,)-305(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-210(called)-210(Great)-210(Greece,)-219(both)-210(privately)-210(and)-210(publicly,)-218(with)-210(the)-210(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(excellent)-372(institutions)-371(and)-372(arts;)-433(but)-371(of)-372(his)-372(school)-372(and)-371(system,)-402(I)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(shall,)-340(perhaps,)-340(find)-322(another)-321(opportunity)-322(to)-322(speak.)-466(But)-321(numbers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-295(motions,)-306(and)-295(the)-589(beginning)-295(and)-295(end)-295(of)-295(all)-295(things,)-306(were)-294(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([435])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(subjects)-353(of)-352(the)-353(ancient)-353(philosophy)-352(down)-353(to)-353(Socrates,)-378(who)-352(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-283(pupil)-284(of)-283(Archelaus,)-292(who)-283(had)-283(been)-284(the)-283(disciple)-283(of)-283(Anaxagoras.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(These)-454(made)-454(diligent)-455(inquiry)-454(into)-454(the)-454(magnitude)-454(of)-454(the)-454(stars,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(their)-311(distances,)-325(courses,)-326(and)-310(all)-311(that)-310(relates)-311(to)-310(the)-311(heavens.)-431(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Socrates)-365(was)-364(the)-365(first)-365(who)-365(brought)-364(down)-365(philosophy)-365(from)-364(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(heavens,)-557(placed)-495(it)-496(in)-495(cities,)-557(introduced)-496(it)-495(into)-496(families,)-556(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(obliged)-366(it)-367(to)-366(examine)-367(into)-366(life)-366(and)-367(morals,)-395(and)-367(good)-366(and)-366(evil.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-240(his)-240(different)-239(methods)-240(of)-240(discussing)-240(questions,)-242(together)-239(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-277(variety)-277(of)-277(his)-277(topics,)-284(and)-277(the)-277(greatness)-277(of)-277(his)-277(abilities,)-283(being)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(immortalized)-286(by)-285(the)-286(memory)-286(and)-285(writings)-286(of)-286(Plato,)-294(gave)-286(rise)-285(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(many)-276(sects)-275(of)-276(philosophers)-275(of)-276(different)-275(sentiments:)-301(of)-276(all)-275(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-418(have)-419(principally)-419(adhered)-418(to)-419(that)-418(one)-419(which,)-460(in)-419(my)-418(opinion,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Socrates)-325(himself)-324(followed;)-363(and)-324(argue)-325(so)-325(as)-324(to)-325(conceal)-325(my)-324(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opinion,)-257(while)-256(I)-256(deliver)-256(others)-256(from)-256(their)-256(errors,)-258(and)-256(so)-255(discover)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(what)-195(has)-196(the)-195(greatest)-196(appearance)-195(of)-195(probability)-196(in)-195(every)-195(question.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-313(the)-314(custom)-313(Carneades)-313(adopted)-314(with)-313(great)-313(copiousness)-313(and)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2252 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2253 0 R +/Resources 2251 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2238 0 R +>> endobj +2254 0 obj << +/D [2252 0 R /XYZ 142.483 282.929 null] +>> endobj +2251 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2257 0 obj << +/Length 4452 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(536)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(acuteness,)-572(and)-507(I)-507(myself)-507(have)-508(often)-507(given)-507(in)-508(to)-507(it)-507(on)-507(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(occasions)-322(elsewhere,)-340(and)-322(in)-321(this)-322(manner,)-340(too,)-340(I)-322(disputed)-321(lately,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-290(my)-289(Tusculan)-290(villa;)-309(indeed)-289(I)-290(have)-289(sent)-290(you)-289(a)-290(book)-289(of)-290(the)-289(four)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(former)-293(days')-294(discussions;)-315(but)-293(the)-293(fifth)-293(day,)-305(when)-293(we)-293(had)-293(seated)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ourselves)-335(as)-335(before,)-356(what)-335(we)-334(were)-335(to)-335(dispute)-335(on)-335(was)-334(proposed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thus:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 21.218 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -9.262 -15.395 Td [(V.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 14.915 0 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.704 0 Td [(I)-395(do)-395(not)-396(think)-395(virtue)-395(can)-395(possibly)-395(be)-396(sufficient)-395(for)-395(a)]TJ -40.575 -13.549 Td [(happy)-250(life.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.395 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.347 0 Td [(But)-416(my)-415(friend)-416(Brutus)-415(thinks)-416(so,)-457(whose)-415(judgment,)-457(with)]TJ -28.303 -13.549 Td [(submission,)-250(I)-250(greatly)-250(prefer)-250(to)-250(yours.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.395 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.075 0 Td [(I)-337(make)-338(no)-338(doubt)-337(of)-338(it;)-381(but)-338(your)-337(regard)-338(for)-337(him)-338(is)-337(not)-338(the)]TJ -25.031 -13.55 Td [(business)-316(now;)-348(the)-316(question)-316(is)-316(now)-316(what)-315(is)-316(the)-316(real)-316(character)-315(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-284(quality)-284(of)-284(which)-284(I)-285(have)-284(declared)-284(my)-284(opinion.)-352(I)-284(wish)-284(you)-284(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dispute)-250(on)-250(that.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.395 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.293 0 Td [(What!)-457(do)-318(you)-319(deny)-319(that)-319(virtue)-319(can)-319(possibly)-319(be)-319(sufficient)]TJ -27.249 -13.549 Td [(for)-250(a)-250(happy)-250(life?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.395 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.12 0 Td [(It)-250(is)-250(what)-250(I)-250(entirely)-250(deny.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -12.12 -15.395 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.662 0 Td [(What!)-558(is)-353(not)-352(virtue)-353(sufficient)-353(to)-352(enable)-353(us)-353(to)-352(live)-353(as)-353(we)]TJ -27.618 -13.55 Td [(ought,)-250(honestly,)-250(commendably,)-250(or,)-250(in)-250(fine,)-250(to)-250(live)-250(well?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.395 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.12 0 Td [(Certainly)-250(sufficient.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -12.12 -15.395 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.182 0 Td [(Can)-309(you,)-323(then,)-324(help)-308(calling)-309(any)-309(one)-309(miserable,)-323(who)-309(lives)]TJ -27.138 -13.549 Td [(ill?)-242(or)-228(will)-227(you)-228(deny)-227(that)-227(any)-228(one)-227(who)-227(you)-228(allow)-227(lives)-228(well,)-231(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inevitably)-250(live)-250(happily?)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([436])]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -15.395 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.514 0 Td [(Why)-194(may)-195(I)-194(not?)-232(for)-194(a)-195(man)-194(may)-195(be)-194(upright)-195(in)-194(his)-194(life,)-206(honest,)]TJ -23.47 -13.549 Td [(praiseworthy,)-350(even)-329(in)-330(the)-329(midst)-330(of)-330(torments,)-349(and)-330(therefore)-329(live)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(well.)-338(Provided)-279(you)-280(understand)-279(what)-279(I)-279(mean)-280(by)-279(well;)-294(for)-279(when)-279(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(say)-301(well,)-314(I)-301(mean)-301(with)-300(constancy,)-314(and)-301(dignity,)-314(and)-301(wisdom,)-313(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(courage;)-370(for)-331(a)-330(man)-330(may)-331(display)-330(all)-330(these)-331(qualities)-330(on)-330(the)-330(rack;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-250(yet)-250(the)-250(rack)-250(is)-250(inconsistent)-250(with)-250(a)-250(happy)-250(life.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.395 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.662 0 Td [(What)-353(then?)-558(is)-352(your)-353(happy)-353(life)-352(left)-353(on)-353(the)-352(outside)-353(of)-353(the)]TJ -27.618 -13.549 Td [(prison,)-262(whilst)-260(constancy,)-262(dignity,)-262(wisdom,)-262(and)-259(the)-260(other)-259(virtues,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(are)-287(surrendered)-287(up)-287(to)-287(the)-287(executioner,)-296(and)-287(bear)-287(punishment)-287(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pain)-250(without)-250(reluctance?)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2256 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2257 0 R +/Resources 2255 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2238 0 R +>> endobj +2258 0 obj << +/D [2256 0 R /XYZ 93.543 202.948 null] +>> endobj +2255 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2261 0 obj << +/Length 5929 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(537)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F29 10.9091 Tf -252.311 -30.759 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.88 0 Td [(You)-228(must)-228(look)-228(out)-228(for)-228(something)-228(new,)-232(if)-228(you)-228(would)-228(do)-228(any)]TJ -23.836 -13.549 Td [(good.)-238(These)-215(things)-215(have)-215(very)-215(little)-215(effect)-215(on)-215(me,)-222(not)-215(merely)-215(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-349(being)-348(common,)-374(but)-348(principally)-349(because,)-373(like)-349(certain)-348(light)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wines,)-244(that)-243(will)-243(not)-243(bear)-242(water,)-245(these)-242(arguments)-243(of)-243(the)-243(Stoics)-242(are)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(pleasanter)-372(to)-372(taste)-371(than)-372(to)-372(swallow.)-615(As)-372(when)-372(that)-371(assemblage)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-502(virtues)-503(is)-502(committed)-503(to)-502(the)-502(rack,)-566(it)-502(raises)-503(so)-502(reverend)-502(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spectacle)-431(before)-431(our)-431(eyes,)-476(that)-431(happiness)-431(seems)-431(to)-431(hasten)-431(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(towards)-282(them,)-289(and)-282(not)-281(to)-282(suffer)-282(them)-281(to)-282(be)-281(deserted)-282(by)-282(her.)-344(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-423(you)-423(take)-423(your)-422(attention)-423(off)-423(from)-423(this)-423(picture)-423(and)-422(these)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(images)-306(of)-306(the)-306(virtues,)-320(to)-306(the)-306(truth)-306(and)-306(the)-306(reality,)-320(what)-306(remains)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-297(disguise)-296(is,)-308(the)-297(question)-297(whether)-296(any)-297(one)-296(can)-297(be)-296(happy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-240(torment?)-246(Wherefore)-240(let)-240(us)-239(now)-240(examine)-240(that)-239(point,)-242(and)-240(not)-239(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(under)-254(any)-254(apprehensions,)-255(lest)-254(the)-254(virtues)-254(should)-254(expostulate)-254(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(complain,)-236(that)-233(they)-232(are)-233(forsaken)-232(by)-233(happiness.)-244(For)-232(if)-233(prudence)-232(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(connected)-278(with)-278(every)-277(virtue,)-285(then)-278(prudence)-278(itself)-278(discovers)-277(this,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-399(all)-399(good)-399(men)-399(are)-399(not)-398(therefore)-399(happy;)-474(and)-399(she)-398(recollects)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(many)-409(things)-409(of)-409(Marcus)-408(Atilius,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 142.99 3.959 Td [(104)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.346 -3.959 Td [(Quintus)-409(C\346pio,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 70.231 3.959 Td [(105)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.347 -3.959 Td [(Marcus)]TJ -247.914 -13.549 Td [(Aquilius;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 40.615 3.959 Td [(106)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.48 -3.959 Td [(and)-390(prudence)-391(herself,)-426(if)-390(these)-391(representations)-390(are)]TJ -58.095 -13.549 Td [(more)-503(agreeable)-504(to)-503(you)-503(than)-503(the)-504(things)-503(themselves,)-566(restrains)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(happiness,)-232(when)-228(it)-228(is)-227(endeavouring)-228(to)-228(throw)-227(itself)-456(into)-227(torments,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([437])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(denies)-250(that)-250(it)-250(has)-250(any)-250(connexion)-250(with)-250(pain)-250(and)-250(torture.)]TJ 11.955 -15.065 Td [(VI.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 17.922 0 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.5 0 Td [(I)-338(can)-338(easily)-338(bear)-337(with)-338(your)-338(behaving)-338(in)-338(this)-338(manner,)]TJ -45.377 -13.549 Td [(though)-334(it)-334(is)-334(not)-334(fair)-334(in)-335(you)-334(to)-334(prescribe)-334(to)-334(me,)-355(how)-334(you)-334(would)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-244(me)-244(carry)-244(on)-244(this)-244(discussion;)-246(but)-244(I)-244(ask)-244(you)-244(if)-244(I)-244(have)-244(effected)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anything)-250(or)-250(nothing)-250(in)-250(the)-250(preceding)-250(days?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -15.065 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.12 0 Td [(Yes,)-250(something)-250(was)-250(done,)-250(some)-250(little)-250(matter)-250(indeed.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 164.84 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 158.027 Td [(104)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(This)-430(was)-430(Marcus)-429(Atilius)-430(Regulus,)-475(the)-430(story)-429(of)-430(whose)-430(treatment)-430(by)-430(the)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Carthaginians)-250(in)-250(the)-250(first)-250(Punic)-250(War)-250(is)-250(well)-250(known)-250(to)-250(everybody.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.25 -7.394 Td [(105)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(This)-198(was)-198(Quintus)-199(Servilius)-198(C\346pio,)-209(who,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 144.36 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.317 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F37 8.9664 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 16.394 0 Td [(105,)-209(was)-198(destroyed,)-208(with)]TJ -192.432 -10.959 Td [(his)-275(army,)-280(by)-275(the)-274(Cimbri,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 88.609 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(it)-275(was)-274(believed)-275(as)-274(a)-275(judgment)-274(for)-275(the)-275(covetousness)]TJ -97.575 -10.959 Td [(which)-250(he)-250(had)-250(displayed)-250(in)-250(the)-250(plunder)-250(of)-250(Tolosa.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.249 -7.31 Td [(106)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(This)-263(was)-263(Marcus)-263(Aquilius,)-266(who,)-266(in)-263(the)-264(year)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 159.875 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F37 8.9664 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 16.975 0 Td [(88,)-266(was)-263(sent)-263(against)]TJ -208.528 -10.959 Td [(Mithridates)-298(as)-297(one)-298(of)-297(the)-298(consular)-298(legates:)-345(and)-297(being)-298(defeated,)-309(was)-298(delivered)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(up)-270(to)-271(the)-270(king)-270(by)-271(the)-270(inhabitants)-271(of)-270(Mitylene.)-311(Mithridates)-270(put)-271(him)-270(to)-271(death)-270(by)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(pouring)-250(molten)-250(gold)-250(down)-250(his)-250(throat.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2260 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2261 0 R +/Resources 2259 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2263 0 R +>> endobj +2262 0 obj << +/D [2260 0 R /XYZ 264.55 260.74 null] +>> endobj +2259 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F37 195 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2266 0 obj << +/Length 4670 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(538)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -30.759 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.114 0 Td [(But)-303(if)-302(that)-303(is)-302(the)-303(case,)-315(this)-303(question)-302(is)-303(settled,)-316(and)-302(almost)]TJ -27.07 -13.549 Td [(put)-250(an)-250(end)-250(to.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.12 0 Td [(How)-250(so?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -12.12 -16.004 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.196 0 Td [(Because)-402(turbulent)-401(motions)-402(and)-402(violent)-401(agitations)-402(of)-402(the)]TJ -28.152 -13.549 Td [(mind,)-278(when)-273(it)-272(is)-273(raised)-273(and)-272(elated)-273(by)-272(a)-273(rash)-273(impulse,)-278(getting)-272(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(better)-340(of)-340(reason,)-363(leave)-340(no)-341(room)-340(for)-340(a)-340(happy)-340(life.)-521(For)-340(who)-340(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(fears)-362(either)-362(pain)-362(or)-361(death,)-390(the)-362(one)-362(of)-362(which)-362(is)-362(always)-361(present,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-355(other)-356(always)-355(impending,)-381(can)-356(be)-355(otherwise)-355(than)-355(miserable?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Now)-311(supposing)-311(the)-311(same)-311(person,)-326(which)-311(is)-311(often)-311(the)-310(case,)-327(to)-310(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(afraid)-282(of)-281(poverty,)-289(ignominy,)-290(infamy,)-289(or)-282(weakness,)-289(or)-281(blindness;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-274(lastly,)-279(slavery,)-280(which)-273(doth)-274(not)-273(only)-274(befal)-273(individual)-274(men,)-279(but)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(often)-351(even)-351(the)-352(most)-351(powerful)-351(nations;)-402(now)-351(can)-351(any)-351(one)-351(under)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-283(apprehension)-282(of)-283(these)-283(evils)-282(be)-283(happy?)-348(What)-283(shall)-282(we)-283(say)-282(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-302(who)-302(not)-302(only)-301(dreads)-302(these)-302(evils)-302(as)-302(impending,)-315(but)-301(actually)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(feels)-253(and)-252(bears)-253(them)-252(at)-253(present?)-257(Let)-253(us)-252(unite)-253(in)-252(the)-253(same)-252(person,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(banishment,)-379(mourning,)-379(the)-353(loss)-354(of)-353(children;)-405(now)-353(how)-353(can)-353(any)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(one)-255(who)-255(is)-255(broken)-256(down)-255(and)-255(rendered)-255(sick)-255(in)-255(body)-255(and)-255(mind)-255(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-323(affliction)-323(be)-323(otherwise)-323(than)-323(very)-323(miserable)-323(indeed?)-469(What)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reason)-265(again)-266(can)-265(there)-266(be,)-269(why)-265(a)-266(man)-265(should)-266(not)-265(rightly)-265(enough)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-228(called)-228(miserable,)-232(whom)-228(we)-228(see)-228(inflamed)-228(and)-228(raging)-228(with)-228(lust,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(coveting)-294(everything)-295(with)-294(an)-295(insatiable)-294(desire,)-306(and)-294(in)-294(proportion)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-371(he)-371(derives)-370(more)-371(pleasure)-371(from)-371(anything,)-401(thirsting)-371(the)-370(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(violently)-371(after)-370(them?)-612(And)-371(as)-370(to)-371(a)-370(man)-371(vainly)-371(elated,)-400(exulting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-367(an)-366(empty)-367(joy,)-396(and)-367(boasting)-366(of)-367(himself)-367(without)-367(reason,)-395(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-364(he)-364(so)-364(much)-364(the)-364(more)-364(miserable)-364(in)-364(proportion)-364(as)-364(he)-364(thinks)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself)-335(happier?)-506(Therefore,)-357(as)-335(these)-336(men)-335(are)-335(miserable,)-357(so)-335(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-372(other)-372(hand)-371(those)-372(are)-372(happy,)-402(who)-372(are)-372(alarmed)-372(by)-372(no)-371(fears,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(wasted)-258(by)-257(no)-258(griefs,)-259(provoked)-258(by)-258(no)-257(lusts,)-260(melted)-257(by)-258(no)-257(languid)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasures)-263(that)-264(arise)-263(from)-263(vain)-263(and)-264(exulting)-263(joys.)-290(We)-263(look)-263(on)-263(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sea)-325(as)-324(calm)-325(when)-325(not)-324(the)-325(least)-324(breath)-325(of)-325(air)-324(disturbs)-325(its)-324(waves;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-406(in)-407(like)-406(manner)-406(the)-407(placid)-406(and)-406(quiet)-407(state)-406(of)-406(the)-407(mind)-406(is)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([438])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(discovered)-266(when)-266(unmoved)-266(by)-265(any)-266(perturbation.)-298(Now)-266(if)-266(there)-265(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(any)-256(one)-256(who)-256(holds)-256(the)-256(power)-257(of)-256(fortune,)-257(and)-256(everything)-256(human,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(everything)-347(that)-347(can)-347(possibly)-347(befal)-348(any)-347(man,)-371(as)-347(supportable,)-371(so)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2265 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2266 0 R +/Resources 2264 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2263 0 R +>> endobj +2267 0 obj << +/D [2265 0 R /XYZ 374.173 106.79 null] +>> endobj +2264 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2270 0 obj << +/Length 4681 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(539)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(as)-342(to)-342(be)-342(out)-342(of)-342(the)-342(reach)-342(of)-342(fear)-342(or)-342(anxiety;)-388(and)-342(if)-342(such)-342(a)-341(man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(covets)-244(nothing,)-245(and)-243(is)-244(lifted)-244(up)-243(by)-244(no)-244(vain)-243(joy)-244(of)-244(mind,)-245(what)-243(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prevent)-332(his)-332(being)-332(happy?)-495(and)-332(if)-332(these)-332(are)-332(the)-332(effects)-332(of)-331(virtue,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(why)-250(cannot)-250(virtue)-250(itself)-250(make)-250(men)-250(happy?)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(VII.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 20.89 0 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.414 0 Td [(But)-277(the)-277(other)-277(of)-277(these)-277(two)-277(propositions)-277(is)-277(undeniable,)]TJ -45.26 -13.549 Td [(that)-427(they)-427(who)-427(are)-427(under)-427(no)-427(apprehensions,)-471(who)-427(are)-427(no)-426(ways)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(uneasy,)-249(who)-248(covet)-248(nothing,)-248(who)-248(are)-248(lifted)-249(up)-248(by)-248(no)-248(vain)-248(joy,)-248(are)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(happy:)-393(and)-321(therefore)-321(I)-321(grant)-321(you)-322(that;)-356(but)-322(as)-321(for)-321(the)-321(other,)-339(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-364(not)-363(now)-364(in)-363(a)-364(fit)-363(state)-364(for)-363(discussion;)-420(for)-364(it)-363(has)-364(been)-363(proved)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-375(your)-374(former)-375(arguments)-374(that)-375(a)-374(wise)-374(man)-375(is)-374(free)-375(from)-374(every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perturbation)-250(of)-250(mind.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.777 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.229 0 Td [(Doubtless,)-558(then,)-558(the)-496(dispute)-497(is)-496(over;)-619(for)-497(the)-496(question)]TJ -29.185 -13.549 Td [(appears)-250(to)-250(have)-250(been)-250(entirely)-250(exhausted.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.777 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.12 0 Td [(I)-250(think)-250(indeed)-250(that)-250(that)-250(is)-250(almost)-250(the)-250(case.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -12.12 -14.776 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 19.942 0 Td [(But)-745(yet,)-869(that)-745(is)-745(more)-745(usually)-745(the)-745(case)-745(with)-745(the)]TJ -31.897 -13.549 Td [(mathematicians)-310(than)-309(philosophers.)-429(For)-310(when)-310(the)-309(geometricians)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(teach)-340(anything,)-363(if)-340(what)-340(they)-340(have)-341(before)-340(taught)-340(relates)-340(to)-340(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(present)-208(subject,)-217(they)-208(take)-209(that)-208(for)-209(granted)-208(which)-209(has)-208(been)-208(already)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proved;)-390(and)-343(explain)-343(only)-343(what)-343(they)-344(had)-343(not)-343(written)-343(on)-343(before.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-370(the)-371(philosophers,)-400(whatever)-371(subject)-370(they)-371(have)-370(in)-371(hand,)-400(get)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(together)-316(everything)-316(that)-315(relates)-316(to)-316(it;)-349(notwithstanding)-316(they)-315(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-295(dilated)-294(on)-295(it)-294(somewhere)-295(else.)-384(Were)-295(not)-294(that)-295(the)-295(case,)-305(why)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(should)-323(the)-324(Stoics)-323(say)-324(so)-323(much)-324(on)-323(that)-324(question,)-342(whether)-323(virtue)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-325(abundantly)-324(sufficient)-325(to)-324(a)-325(happy)-325(life?)-474(when)-324(it)-325(would)-324(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-359(answer)-359(enough,)-386(that)-359(they)-359(had)-359(before)-358(taught,)-386(that)-359(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-255(good)-256(but)-255(what)-256(was)-255(honourable;)-258(for)-256(as)-255(this)-256(had)-255(been)-255(proved,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-340(consequence)-340(must)-340(be,)-363(that)-340(virtue)-340(was)-340(sufficient)-340(to)-340(a)-340(happy)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(life:)-225(and)-200(each)-201(premise)-200(may)-200(be)-201(made)-200(to)-200(follow)-201(from)-200(the)-200(admission)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-330(the)-330(other,)-350(so)-330(that)-330(if)-330(it)-330(be)-330(admitted)-330(that)-330(virtue)-329(is)-330(sufficient)-330(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(secure)-289(a)-289(happy)-289(life,)-299(it)-289(may)-289(also)-289(be)-289(inferred)-289(that)-289(nothing)-289(is)-289(good)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(except)-257(what)-258(is)-258(honourable.)-272(They)-258(however)-257(do)-258(not)-257(proceed)-258(in)-257(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(manner;)-216(for)-200(they)-199(would)-200(separate)-199(books)-200(about)-199(what)-200(is)-199(honourable,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-347(what)-346(is)-347(the)-346(chief)-347(good:)-443(and)-347(when)-346(they)-347(have)-346(demonstrated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-321(the)-322(one)-321(that)-321(virtue)-322(has)-321(power)-321(enough)-321(to)-322(make)-321(life)-321(happy,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2269 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2270 0 R +/Resources 2268 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2263 0 R +>> endobj +2268 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2273 0 obj << +/Length 4714 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(540)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(yet)-225(they)-224(treat)-225(this)-224(point)-225(separately;)-233(for)-224(everything,)-230(and)-224(especially)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-384(subject)-383(of)-384(such)-767(great)-383(consequence,)-417(should)-383(be)-384(supported)-383(by)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([439])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(arguments)-266(and)-265(exhortations)-266(which)-265(belong)-266(to)-266(that)-265(alone.)-297(For)-265(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-273(have)-273(a)-273(care)-272(how)-273(you)-273(imagine)-273(philosophy)-273(to)-273(have)-272(uttered)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(anything)-377(more)-376(noble,)-409(or)-376(that)-377(she)-377(has)-376(promised)-377(anything)-376(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fruitful)-400(or)-401(of)-400(greater)-400(consequence:)-551(for,)-438(good)-400(Gods!)-701(doth)-400(she)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-271(engage,)-276(that)-271(she)-270(will)-271(render)-271(him)-271(who)-270(submits)-271(to)-271(her)-271(laws)-270(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accomplished)-231(as)-231(to)-231(be)-231(always)-231(armed)-231(against)-231(fortune,)-235(and)-231(to)-230(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(every)-324(assurance)-323(within)-324(himself)-324(of)-323(living)-324(well)-323(and)-324(happily;)-360(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-259(shall,)-261(in)-258(short,)-261(be)-259(for)-259(ever)-259(happy.)-276(But)-259(let)-258(us)-259(see)-259(what)-259(she)-258(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perform?)-433(In)-311(the)-310(meanwhile)-311(I)-311(look)-311(upon)-311(it)-311(as)-311(a)-310(great)-311(thing,)-326(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(she)-257(has)-257(even)-257(made)-257(such)-257(a)-256(promise.)-271(For)-257(Xerxes,)-259(who)-257(was)-256(loaded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-344(all)-345(the)-344(rewards)-344(and)-344(gifts)-345(of)-344(fortune,)-368(not)-344(satisfied)-344(with)-344(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(armies)-295(of)-295(horse)-294(and)-295(foot,)-306(nor)-295(the)-295(multitude)-294(of)-295(his)-295(ships,)-306(nor)-294(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(infinite)-280(treasure)-281(of)-280(gold,)-288(offered)-281(a)-280(reward)-281(to)-280(any)-281(one)-280(who)-280(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(find)-236(out)-235(a)-236(new)-236(pleasure:)-243(and)-235(yet,)-239(when)-236(it)-235(was)-236(discovered,)-239(he)-235(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-285(satisfied)-284(with)-285(it,)-293(nor)-284(can)-285(there)-285(ever)-284(be)-285(an)-284(end)-285(to)-284(lust.)-354(I)-284(wish)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-251(could)-251(engage)-250(any)-251(one)-251(by)-251(a)-250(reward,)-251(to)-251(produce)-251(something)-250(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(better)-250(to)-250(establish)-250(us)-250(in)-250(this)-250(belief.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(VIII.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 27.858 0 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.75 0 Td [(I)-582(wish)-583(that)-583(indeed)-582(myself;)-750(but)-582(I)-583(want)-582(a)-583(little)]TJ -55.564 -13.549 Td [(information.)-885(For)-461(I)-461(allow,)-515(that)-461(in)-462(what)-461(you)-462(have)-461(stated,)-514(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-288(proposition)-289(is)-288(the)-288(consequence)-289(of)-288(the)-288(other;)-308(that)-288(as,)-298(if)-288(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-273(honourable)-272(be)-273(the)-272(only)-273(good,)-278(it)-272(must)-273(follow,)-278(that)-272(a)-273(happy)-272(life)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-330(the)-330(effect)-329(of)-330(virtue:)-410(so)-329(that)-330(if)-330(a)-329(happy)-330(life)-330(consists)-330(in)-329(virtue,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-319(can)-320(be)-319(good)-320(but)-319(virtue.)-459(But)-319(your)-320(friend)-319(Brutus,)-337(on)-319(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(authority)-207(of)-207(Aristo)-208(and)-207(Antiochus,)-216(does)-207(not)-207(see)-207(this:)-229(for)-207(he)-207(thinks)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-350(case)-349(would)-350(be)-349(the)-350(same,)-374(even)-349(if)-350(there)-349(were)-350(anything)-349(good)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(besides)-250(virtue.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.777 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.893 0 Td [(What)-191(then?)-230(do)-190(you)-191(imagine)-191(that)-190(I)-191(am)-190(going)-191(to)-190(argue)-191(against)]TJ -25.849 -13.549 Td [(Brutus?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.777 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.396 0 Td [(You)-184(may)-183(do)-184(what)-184(you)-183(please:)-217(for)-184(it)-184(is)-183(not)-184(for)-184(me)-183(to)-184(prescribe)]TJ -23.352 -13.549 Td [(what)-250(you)-250(shall)-250(do.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.777 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.548 0 Td [(How)-617(these)-618(things)-617(agree)-617(together)-618(shall)-617(be)-617(examined)]TJ -30.504 -13.549 Td [(somewhere)-535(else:)-819(for)-535(I)-534(frequently)-535(discussed)-534(that)-535(point)-534(with)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2272 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2273 0 R +/Resources 2271 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2263 0 R +>> endobj +2274 0 obj << +/D [2272 0 R /XYZ 175.111 504.626 null] +>> endobj +2271 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2277 0 obj << +/Length 4671 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(541)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(Antiochus,)-414(and)-382(lately)-382(with)-381(Aristo,)-414(when,)-415(during)-381(the)-382(period)-381(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(my)-269(command)-269(as)-270(general,)-274(I)-269(was)-269(lodging)-269(with)-269(him)-270(at)-269(Athens.)-307(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-297(me)-296(it)-297(seemed)-297(that)-297(no)-296(one)-297(could)-297(possibly)-296(be)-297(happy)-297(under)-296(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(evil:)-507(but)-378(a)-378(wise)-379(man)-378(might)-378(be)-379(afflicted)-378(with)-378(evil,)-411(if)-378(there)-378(are)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(any)-308(things)-307(arising)-308(from)-307(body)-308(or)-307(fortune,)-322(deserving)-307(the)-308(name)-307(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(evils.)-481(These)-327(things)-327(were)-327(said,)-346(which)-327(Antiochus)-327(has)-327(inserted)-327(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-392(books)-391(in)-392(many)-391(places:)-533(that)-392(virtue)-391(itself)-783(was)-392(sufficient)-391(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([440])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(make)-411(life)-411(happy,)-451(but)-411(yet)-411(not)-411(perfectly)-411(happy:)-572(and)-411(that)-411(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-244(derive)-245(their)-244(names)-245(from)-244(the)-244(predominant)-245(portion)-244(of)-244(them,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(though)-201(they)-201(do)-201(not)-201(include)-201(everything,)-211(as)-201(strength,)-211(health,)-210(riches,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(honour,)-268(and)-264(glory:)-278(which)-264(qualities)-264(are)-264(determined)-264(by)-264(their)-264(kind,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-353(their)-353(number:)-456(thus)-352(a)-353(happy)-353(life)-353(is)-353(so)-353(called)-353(from)-353(its)-352(being)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-380(in)-379(a)-380(great)-380(degree,)-412(even)-379(though)-380(it)-380(should)-379(fall)-380(short)-380(in)-379(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(point.)-585(To)-361(clear)-362(this)-361(up,)-390(is)-361(not)-362(absolutely)-361(necessary)-362(at)-361(present,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(though)-327(it)-327(seems)-326(to)-327(be)-327(said)-327(without)-327(any)-326(great)-327(consistency:)-404(for)-326(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-201(imagine)-201(what)-201(is)-201(wanting)-200(to)-201(one)-201(that)-201(is)-201(happy,)-211(to)-201(make)-200(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happier,)-253(for)-253(if)-253(anything)-253(be)-252(wanting)-253(to)-253(him)-253(he)-252(cannot)-253(be)-253(so)-252(much)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-274(happy;)-287(and)-275(as)-274(to)-274(what)-275(they)-274(say,)-281(that)-274(everything)-275(is)-274(named)-274(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(estimated)-262(from)-263(its)-262(predominant)-263(portion,)-265(that)-262(may)-263(be)-262(admitted)-262(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(some)-234(things.)-244(But)-234(when)-234(they)-234(allow)-233(three)-234(kinds)-234(of)-234(evils;)-239(when)-233(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-270(i)1(s)-270(oppressed)-269(with)-270(every)-269(imaginable)-270(evil)-269(of)-270(two)-269(kinds,)-274(being)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(afflicted)-329(with)-330(adverse)-329(fortune,)-349(and)-329(having)-329(at)-330(the)-329(same)-329(time)-329(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(body)-271(worn)-271(out)-271(and)-270(harassed)-271(with)-271(all)-271(sorts)-271(of)-271(pains,)-276(shall)-271(we)-270(say)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-303(such)-303(a)-303(one)-303(is)-302(but)-303(little)-303(short)-303(of)-303(a)-303(happy)-303(life,)-316(to)-303(say)-302(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(about)-250(the)-250(happiest)-250(possible)-250(life?)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(IX.)-530(This)-530(is)-530(the)-530(point)-530(which)-530(Theophrastus)-530(was)-530(unable)-529(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(maintain:)-651(for)-450(after)-451(he)-450(had)-451(once)-450(laid)-451(down)-450(the)-451(position,)-500(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(stripes,)-246(torments,)-246(tortures,)-246(the)-245(ruin)-245(of)-245(one's)-245(country,)-245(banishment,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-184(loss)-184(of)-184(children,)-197(had)-184(great)-184(influence)-184(on)-184(men's)-184(living)-184(miserably)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-354(unhappily,)-380(he)-354(durst)-355(not)-354(any)-354(longer)-354(use)-354(any)-354(high)-354(and)-354(lofty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expressions,)-248(when)-248(he)-248(was)-248(so)-247(low)-248(and)-248(abject)-248(in)-247(his)-248(opinion.)-249(How)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(right)-417(he)-417(was)-417(is)-417(not)-417(the)-418(question;)-500(he)-417(certainly)-417(was)-417(consistent.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Therefore)-458(I)-458(am)-457(not)-458(for)-458(objecting)-458(to)-458(consequences)-458(where)-457(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(premises)-432(are)-433(admitted.)-797(But)-432(this)-432(most)-433(elegant)-432(and)-432(learned)-432(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2276 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2277 0 R +/Resources 2275 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2263 0 R +>> endobj +2278 0 obj << +/D [2276 0 R /XYZ 247.933 436.88 null] +>> endobj +2275 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2281 0 obj << +/Length 4606 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(542)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(all)-310(the)-310(philosophers,)-324(is)-310(not)-310(taken)-310(to)-309(task)-310(very)-310(severely)-310(when)-309(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(asserts)-308(his)-309(three)-308(kinds)-308(of)-308(good;)-338(but)-308(he)-308(is)-309(attacked)-308(by)-308(every)-308(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-288(that)-288(book)-289(which)-288(he)-288(wrote)-288(on)-289(a)-288(happy)-288(life,)-298(in)-288(which)-288(book)-288(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-225(many)-226(arguments,)-230(why)-225(one)-225(who)-225(is)-226(tortured)-225(and)-225(racked)-225(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-238(happy.)-246(For)-237(in)-238(that)-237(book)-238(he)-238(is)-237(supposed)-238(to)-237(say,)-241(that)-237(a)-238(man)-237(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-236(placed)-237(on)-236(the)-236(wheel,)-239(\050that)-237(is)-236(a)-236(kind)-237(of)-236(torture)-236(in)-237(use)-236(among)-236(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Greeks,\051)-319(cannot)-305(attain)-305(to)-305(a)-305(completely)-305(happy)-305(life.)-415(He)-305(nowhere,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indeed,)-232(says)-226(so)-227(absolutely,)-232(but)-226(what)-227(he)-227(says)-227(amounts)-227(to)-227(the)-226(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thing.)-249(Can)-248(I,)-247(then,)-248(find)-248(fault)-247(with)-248(him;)-248(after)-248(having)-247(allowed,)-248(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(pains)-243(of)-244(the)-243(body)-244(are)-243(evils,)-245(that)-243(the)-244(ruin)-243(of)-244(a)-243(man's)-244(fortunes)-243(is)-243(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(evil,)-231(if)-226(he)-225(should)-226(say)-226(that)-226(every)-226(good)-451(man)-226(is)-226(not)-226(happy,)-231(when)-225(all)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([441])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(those)-329(things)-329(which)-329(he)-328(reckons)-329(as)-329(evils)-329(may)-329(befal)-329(a)-329(good)-328(man?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-278(same)-278(Theophrastus)-279(is)-278(found)-278(fault)-278(with)-279(by)-278(all)-278(the)-278(books)-278(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(schools)-225(of)-226(the)-225(philosophers,)-230(for)-225(commending)-226(that)-225(sentence)-225(in)-225(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Callisthenes:)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -22.414 Td [(Fortune,)-250(not)-250(wisdom,)-250(rules)-250(the)-250(life)-250(of)-250(man.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -23.143 Td [(They)-353(say,)-380(never)-353(did)-354(philosopher)-353(assert)-354(anything)-353(so)-353(languid.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(They)-293(are)-292(right,)-304(indeed,)-303(in)-293(that:)-335(but)-293(I)-292(do)-293(not)-293(apprehend)-292(anything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-327(be)-327(more)-327(consistent:)-403(for)-327(if)-327(there)-327(are)-327(so)-327(many)-327(good)-326(things)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-207(depend)-207(on)-207(the)-207(body,)-216(and)-207(so)-207(many)-207(foreign)-207(to)-207(i)1(t)-207(that)-207(depend)-207(on)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(chance)-314(and)-314(fortune,)-330(is)-314(it)-314(inconsistent)-314(to)-314(say)-314(that)-314(fortune,)-330(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(governs)-383(everything,)-416(both)-382(what)-383(is)-383(foreign)-382(and)-383(what)-383(belongs)-382(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-337(body,)-359(has)-336(greater)-337(power)-337(than)-337(counsel.)-511(Or)-337(would)-337(we)-336(rather)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(imitate)-319(Epicurus?)-455(who)-319(is)-319(often)-318(excellent)-319(in)-318(many)-319(things)-318(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-388(speaks,)-423(but)-388(quite)-388(indifferent)-388(how)-388(consistent)-389(he)-388(may)-388(be,)-422(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(how)-341(much)-341(to)-340(the)-341(purpose)-341(he)-341(is)-341(speaking.)-522(He)-341(commends)-340(spare)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(diet,)-256(and)-254(in)-254(that)-255(he)-254(speaks)-254(as)-255(a)-254(philosopher;)-257(but)-254(it)-255(is)-254(for)-254(Socrates)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-289(Antisthenes)-289(to)-289(say)-289(so,)-299(and)-289(not)-289(for)-289(one)-289(who)-289(confines)-288(all)-289(good)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-359(pleasure.)-579(He)-359(denies)-359(that)-360(any)-359(one)-359(can)-360(live)-359(pleasantly)-359(unless)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-303(lives)-304(honestly,)-316(wisely,)-317(and)-303(justly.)-410(Nothing)-304(is)-303(more)-303(dignified)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-349(this)-348(assertion,)-373(nothing)-349(more)-348(becoming)-349(a)-348(philosopher,)-373(had)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-319(not)-320(measured)-319(this)-320(very)-319(expression)-320(of)-319(living)-320(honestly,)-336(justly,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-409(wisely,)-449(by)-410(pleasure.)-728(What)-409(could)-409(be)-410(better)-409(than)-409(to)-409(assert)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2280 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2281 0 R +/Resources 2279 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2263 0 R +>> endobj +2282 0 obj << +/D [2280 0 R /XYZ 255.407 382.683 null] +>> endobj +2279 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2285 0 obj << +/Length 5044 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(543)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(that)-347(fortune)-346(interferes)-347(but)-346(little)-347(with)-346(a)-347(wise)-347(man?)-539(But)-347(does)-346(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(talk)-310(thus,)-325(who)-310(after)-310(he)-311(has)-310(said)-310(that)-310(pain)-310(is)-310(the)-310(greatest)-310(evil,)-325(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-297(only)-296(evil,)-308(might)-297(himself)-296(be)-297(afflicted)-296(with)-297(the)-296(sharpest)-296(pains)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-380(over)-379(his)-380(body,)-412(even)-379(at)-380(the)-380(time)-379(he)-380(is)-379(vaunting)-380(himself)-379(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(most)-301(against)-301(fortune?)-403(And)-302(this)-301(very)-301(thing,)-314(too,)-313(Metrodorus)-301(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(said,)-314(but)-302(in)-301(better)-302(language:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 127.131 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(I)-301(have)-302(anticipated)-301(you,)-315(Fortune;)-327(I)]TJ -131.974 -13.549 Td [(have)-359(caught)-360(you,)-387(and)-359(cut)-360(off)-359(every)-359(access,)-387(so)-360(that)-359(you)-359(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(possibly)-409(reach)-409(me.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 84.968 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.304 0 Td [(This)-409(would)-409(be)-408(excellent)-409(in)-409(the)-409(mouth)-409(of)]TJ -94.272 -13.549 Td [(Aristo)-313(the)-312(Chian,)-328(or)-313(Zeno)-312(the)-313(Stoic,)-328(who)-312(held)-313(nothing)-312(to)-313(be)-312(an)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(evil)-352(but)-351(what)-352(was)-351(base;)-402(but)-352(for)-351(you,)-377(Metrodorus,)-377(to)-351(anticipate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-320(approaches)-319(of)-320(fortune,)-337(who)-320(confine)-320(all)-320(that)-319(is)-320(good)-320(to)-319(your)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bowels)-370(and)-370(marrow,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 91.385 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(for)-370(you)-370(to)-370(say)-370(so,)-400(who)-370(define)-370(the)-370(chief)]TJ -102.294 -13.549 Td [(good)-310(by)-309(a)-310(strong)-310(constitution)-309(of)-310(body,)-325(and)-309(a)-310(well)-310(assured)-309(hope)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-309(its)-310(continuance,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 81.584 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(for)-309(you)-309(to)-310(cut)-309(off)-309(every)-309(access)-310(of)-309(fortune?)]TJ -92.493 -13.55 Td [(Why,)-231(you)-225(may)-226(instantly)-226(be)-226(deprived)-225(of)-226(that)-226(good.)-242(Yet)-226(the)-225(simple)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-300(taken)-300(with)-300(these)-300(propositions,)-313(and)-299(a)-300(vast)-300(crowd)-300(is)-300(led)-300(away)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-250(such)-250(sentences)-250(to)-250(become)-250(their)-250(followers.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([442])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -18.459 Td [(X.)-342(But)-343(it)-342(is)-342(the)-343(duty)-342(of)-343(one)-342(who)-342(would)-343(argue)-342(accurately,)-365(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(consider)-220(not)-221(what)-220(is)-220(said,)-227(but)-220(what)-220(is)-220(said)-221(consistently.)-240(As)-220(in)-220(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-266(opinion)-265(which)-266(we)-265(have)-266(adopted)-265(in)-266(this)-265(discussion,)-269(namely,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-269(every)-269(good)-269(man)-269(is)-269(always)-269(happy;)-279(it)-268(is)-269(clear)-269(what)-269(I)-269(mean)-269(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(good)-189(men:)-220(I)-189(call)-189(those)-189(both)-189(wise)-189(and)-189(good)-189(men,)-201(who)-189(are)-189(provided)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-325(adorned)-326(with)-325(every)-325(virtue.)-476(Let)-325(us)-325(see,)-345(then,)-344(who)-325(are)-325(to)-325(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(called)-288(happy.)-362(I)-288(imagine,)-297(indeed,)-297(that)-288(those)-287(men)-288(are)-287(to)-288(be)-287(called)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so,)-321(who)-307(are)-307(possessed)-307(of)-307(good)-307(without)-307(any)-307(alloy)-307(of)-307(evil:)-364(nor)-306(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-359(any)-359(other)-359(notion)-358(connected)-359(with)-359(the)-359(word)-359(that)-358(expresses)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happiness,)-307(but)-295(an)-296(absolute)-295(enjoyment)-296(of)-295(good)-296(without)-295(any)-295(evil.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Virtue)-259(cannot)-258(attain)-259(this,)-260(if)-259(there)-258(is)-259(anything)-258(good)-259(besides)-258(itself:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-389(a)-389(crowd)-389(of)-389(evils)-389(would)-389(present)-389(themselves,)-424(if)-389(we)-388(were)-389(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(allow)-309(poverty,)-324(obscurity,)-323(humility,)-324(solitude,)-324(the)-309(loss)-309(of)-308(friends,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(acute)-276(pains)-277(of)-276(the)-277(body,)-282(the)-277(loss)-276(of)-277(health,)-283(weakness,)-282(blindness,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-351(ruin)-351(of)-351(one's)-351(country,)-376(banishment,)-376(slavery,)-377(to)-351(be)-351(evils:)-451(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-374(wise)-374(man)-374(may)-374(be)-374(afflicted)-374(by)-374(all)-374(these)-374(evils,)-405(numerous)-374(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(important)-322(as)-321(they)-322(are,)-339(and)-322(many)-321(others)-322(also)-321(may)-322(be)-321(added;)-357(for)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2284 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2285 0 R +/Resources 2283 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2287 0 R +>> endobj +2286 0 obj << +/D [2284 0 R /XYZ 46.771 299.01 null] +>> endobj +2283 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2290 0 obj << +/Length 4641 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(544)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(they)-345(are)-344(brought)-345(on)-344(by)-345(chance,)-368(which)-344(may)-345(attack)-344(a)-345(wise)-344(man:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-321(if)-320(these)-321(things)-321(are)-321(evils,)-338(who)-321(can)-321(maintain)-320(that)-321(a)-321(wise)-320(man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-366(always)-366(happy,)-395(when)-366(all)-366(these)-366(evils)-366(may)-366(light)-366(on)-366(him)-366(at)-365(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(same)-213(time?)-238(I)-213(therefore)-213(do)-213(not)-213(easily)-213(agree)-213(with)-213(my)-213(friend)-213(Brutus,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nor)-256(with)-257(our)-256(common)-256(masters,)-258(nor)-257(those)-256(ancient)-257(ones,)-257(Aristotle,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Speusippus,)-422(Xenocrates,)-421(Polemon,)-422(who)-387(reckon)-387(all)-387(that)-387(I)-387(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mentioned)-353(above)-352(as)-352(evils,)-379(and)-352(yet)-353(they)-352(say)-353(that)-352(a)-352(wise)-353(man)-352(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(always)-310(happy;)-341(nor)-310(can)-310(I)-311(allow)-310(them,)-325(because)-311(they)-310(are)-310(charmed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-358(this)-359(beautiful)-358(and)-359(illustrious)-358(title,)-385(which)-359(would)-358(very)-358(well)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(become)-320(Pythagoras,)-339(Socrates,)-338(and)-320(Plato,)-338(to)-321(persuade)-320(my)-320(mind,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-385(strength,)-419(health,)-419(beauty,)-419(riches,)-419(honours,)-418(power,)-419(with)-385(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(beauty)-388(of)-389(which)-388(they)-388(are)-388(ravished,)-423(are)-388(contemptible,)-423(and)-388(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-366(those)-366(things)-367(which)-366(are)-366(the)-366(opposites)-366(of)-367(these)-366(are)-366(not)-366(to)-366(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(regarded.)-235(Then)-204(might)-204(they)-204(declare)-204(openly,)-214(with)-204(a)-204(loud)-204(voice,)-213(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(neither)-321(the)-321(attacks)-321(of)-321(fortune,)-339(nor)-321(the)-321(opinion)-321(of)-320(the)-321(multitude,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nor)-207(pain,)-216(nor)-207(poverty,)-216(occasion)-207(them)-207(any)-207(apprehensions;)-221(and)-207(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-213(have)-212(everything)-213(within)-213(themselves,)-220(and)-212(that)-213(there)-213(is)-212(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whatever)-339(which)-340(they)-339(consider)-340(as)-339(good)-340(but)-339(what)-340(is)-339(within)-339(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-236(power.)-245(Nor)-236(can)-236(I)-235(by)-236(any)-236(means)-236(allow)-235(the)-236(same)-236(person,)-238(who)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(falls)-371(into)-370(the)-371(vulgar)-370(opinion)-371(of)-370(good)-371(and)-370(evil,)-401(to)-370(make)-371(use)-370(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-359(expressions,)-386(which)-359(can)-359(only)-359(become)-359(a)-359(great)-359(and)-359(exalted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man.)-578(Struck)-359(with)-359(which)-359(glory,)-387(up)-359(starts)-718(Epicurus,)-387(who,)-386(with)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([443])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(submission)-355(to)-354(the)-355(Gods,)-381(thinks)-354(a)-355(wise)-354(man)-355(always)-355(happy.)-563(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-319(much)-320(charmed)-319(with)-320(the)-319(dignity)-320(of)-319(this)-320(opinion,)-337(but)-319(he)-319(never)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(would)-296(have)-296(owned)-296(that,)-307(had)-296(he)-295(attended)-296(to)-296(himself:)-342(for)-296(what)-295(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-204(more)-205(inconsistent,)-213(than)-204(for)-205(one)-204(who)-204(could)-205(say)-204(that)-204(pain)-204(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-343(greatest)-342(or)-343(the)-343(only)-342(evil,)-366(to)-343(think)-342(also)-343(that)-343(a)-342(wise)-343(man)-342(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(possibly)-311(say)-310(in)-311(the)-311(midst)-310(of)-311(his)-311(torture,)-325(How)-311(sweet)-311(is)-310(this!)-432(We)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-371(not,)-400(therefore,)-401(to)-371(form)-370(our)-371(judgment)-370(of)-371(philosophers)-370(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(detached)-270(sentences,)-275(but)-270(from)-270(their)-270(consistency)-270(with)-270(themselves,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-250(their)-250(ordinary)-250(manner)-250(of)-250(talking.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XI.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 17.228 0 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.385 0 Td [(You)-274(compel)-274(me)-275(to)-274(be)-274(of)-275(your)-274(opinion;)-286(but)-274(have)-275(a)-274(care)]TJ -41.569 -13.549 Td [(that)-250(you)-250(are)-250(not)-250(inconsistent)-250(yourself.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.541 0 Td [(In)-250(what)-250(respect?)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2289 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2290 0 R +/Resources 2288 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2287 0 R +>> endobj +2291 0 obj << +/D [2289 0 R /XYZ 279.403 233.642 null] +>> endobj +2288 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2294 0 obj << +/Length 5305 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(545)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F29 10.9091 Tf -252.311 -30.759 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.693 0 Td [(Because)-303(I)-302(have)-303(lately)-302(read)-303(your)-303(fourth)-302(book)-303(on)-302(Good)-303(and)]TJ -24.649 -13.549 Td [(Evil:)-503(and)-376(in)-376(that)-376(you)-377(appeared)-376(to)-376(me,)-408(while)-376(disputing)-376(against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Cato,)-330(to)-314(be)-314(endeavouring)-313(to)-314(show,)-330(which)-314(in)-314(my)-314(opinion)-313(means)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-318(prove,)-336(that)-318(Zeno)-318(and)-319(the)-318(Peripatetics)-318(differ)-319(only)-318(about)-318(some)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(new)-304(words;)-331(but)-304(if)-304(we)-305(allow)-304(that,)-317(what)-304(reason)-305(can)-304(there)-304(be,)-317(if)-304(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(follows)-259(from)-258(the)-259(arguments)-259(of)-258(Zeno,)-261(that)-259(virtue)-258(contains)-259(all)-258(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-330(necessary)-329(to)-330(a)-329(happy)-330(life,)-349(that)-329(the)-330(Peripatetics)-329(should)-330(not)-329(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-277(liberty)-277(to)-277(say)-278(the)-277(same?)-331(For,)-284(in)-277(my)-277(opinion,)-284(regard)-277(should)-277(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-250(to)-250(the)-250(thing,)-250(not)-250(to)-250(words.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.599 0 Td [(What?)-541(you)-347(would)-347(convict)-347(me)-347(from)-347(my)-346(own)-347(words,)-372(and)]TJ -27.555 -13.55 Td [(bring)-259(against)-259(me)-259(what)-259(I)-260(had)-259(said)-259(or)-259(written)-259(elsewhere.)-277(You)-259(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(act)-312(in)-311(that)-312(manner)-311(with)-312(those)-311(who)-312(dispute)-311(by)-312(established)-311(rules:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-349(live)-349(from)-349(hand)-350(to)-349(mouth,)-374(and)-349(say)-349(anything)-349(that)-349(strikes)-349(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mind)-349(with)-350(probability,)-374(so)-349(that)-349(we)-349(are)-350(the)-349(only)-349(people)-349(who)-349(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(really)-264(at)-264(liberty.)-291(But,)-267(since)-264(I)-264(just)-263(now)-264(spoke)-264(of)-264(consistency,)-267(I)-263(do)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-188(think)-188(the)-187(inquiry)-188(in)-188(this)-188(place)-188(is,)-200(if)-188(the)-187(opinion)-188(of)-188(Zeno)-188(and)-187(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pupil)-230(Aristo)-229(be)-230(true,)-234(that)-229(nothing)-230(is)-230(good)-229(but)-230(what)-230(is)-229(honourable;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but,)-310(admitting)-298(that,)-309(then,)-310(whether)-298(the)-298(whole)-297(of)-298(a)-298(happy)-298(life)-297(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-208(rested)-209(on)-208(virtue)-209(alone.)-236(Wherefore,)-217(if)-208(we)-209(certainly)-208(grant)-208(Brutus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this,)-232(that)-228(a)-228(wise)-228(man)-228(is)-228(always)-227(happy,)-233(how)-228(consistent)-227(he)-228(is,)-233(is)-227(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(own)-221(business:)-236(for)-221(who)-222(indeed)-221(is)-222(more)-221(worthy)-221(than)-222(himself)-221(of)-221(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(glory)-290(of)-290(that)-290(opinion?)-369(Still)-290(we)-290(may)-290(maintain)-290(that)-290(such)-290(a)-290(man)-289(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-250(happy)-250(than)-250(any)-250(one)-250(else.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XII.)-845(Though)-845(Zeno)-845(the)-845(Citti\346an,)-994(a)-845(stranger)-845(and)-845(an)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(inconsiderable)-565(coiner)-566(of)-565(words,)-644(appears)-565(to)-565(have)-565(insinuated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself)-499(into)-499(the)-498(old)-499(philosophy;)-623(still)-499(the)-499(prevalence)-499(of)-498(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opinion)-687(is)-343(due)-343(to)-343(the)-344(authority)-343(of)-343(Plato,)-367(who)-343(often)-343(makes)-343(use)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([444])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.55 Td [(of)-416(this)-415(expression,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 88.292 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-416(nothing)-415(but)-416(virtue)-416(can)-416(be)-415(entitled)-416(to)]TJ -93.137 -13.549 Td [(the)-369(name)-369(of)-368(good,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 82.661 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.866 0 Td [(agreeably)-369(to)-369(what)-368(Socrates)-369(says)-369(in)-368(Plato's)]TJ -91.527 -13.549 Td [(Gorgias;)-311(for)-290(it)-291(is)-290(there)-291(related)-290(that)-291(when)-290(some)-291(one)-290(asked)-291(him)-290(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-325(did)-324(not)-325(think)-324(Archelaus)-325(the)-325(son)-324(of)-325(Perdiccas,)-343(who)-325(was)-324(then)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(looked)-337(upon)-336(as)-337(a)-337(most)-337(fortunate)-336(person,)-359(a)-337(very)-336(happy)-337(man:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 272.154 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(I)]TJ -276.997 -13.55 Td [(do)-427(not)-427(know,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 61.134 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.501 0 Td [(replied)-427(he,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 53.117 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(for)-427(I)-427(never)-427(conversed)-427(with)-426(him.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 147.191 0 Td [(\035)]TJ -275.787 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(What,)-228(is)-222(there)-223(no)-222(other)-223(way)-222(you)-223(can)-222(know)-223(it)-222(by?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 208.833 0 Td [(\035)-222(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.114 0 Td [(None)-222(at)-223(all.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 49.996 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2293 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2294 0 R +/Resources 2292 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2287 0 R +>> endobj +2295 0 obj << +/D [2293 0 R /XYZ 83.854 160.986 null] +>> endobj +2292 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2298 0 obj << +/Length 5536 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(546)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F30 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(You)-296(cannot,)-307(then,)-307(pronounce)-295(of)-296(the)-296(great)-295(king)-296(of)-296(the)-295(Persians,)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(whether)-315(he)-314(is)-315(happy)-315(or)-315(not?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 124.415 0 Td [(\035)-315(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.12 0 Td [(How)-315(can)-314(I,)-315(when)-315(I)-315(do)-314(not)-315(know)]TJ -137.535 -13.549 Td [(how)-262(learned)-263(or)-262(how)-263(good)-262(a)-263(man)-262(he)-263(is?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 169.535 0 Td [(\035)-262(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.55 0 Td [(What!)-287(do)-263(you)-262(imagine)]TJ -182.085 -13.549 Td [(that)-270(a)-270(happy)-271(life)-270(depends)-270(on)-270(that?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 147.963 0 Td [(\035)-270(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.635 0 Td [(My)-270(opinion)-270(entirely)-271(is,)-275(that)]TJ -160.598 -13.55 Td [(good)-275(men)-275(are)-275(happy,)-281(and)-275(the)-275(wicked)-275(miserable.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 210.113 0 Td [(\035)-275(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.688 0 Td [(Is)-275(Archelaus,)]TJ -222.801 -13.549 Td [(then,)-287(miserable?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 71.907 0 Td [(\035)-280(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.741 0 Td [(Certainly,)-287(if)-280(unjust.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 85.585 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.898 0 Td [(Now)-280(does)-280(it)-280(not)-280(appear)]TJ -178.131 -13.549 Td [(to)-256(you,)-258(that)-256(he)-257(is)-256(here)-256(placing)-257(the)-256(whole)-256(of)-256(a)-257(happy)-256(life)-256(in)-256(virtue)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(alone?)-425(But)-308(what)-308(does)-308(the)-308(same)-309(man)-308(say)-308(in)-308(his)-308(funeral)-308(oration?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(For,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 17.88 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.934 0 Td [(saith)-283(he,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 39.905 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(whoever)-283(has)-284(everything)-283(that)-283(relates)-284(to)-283(a)-283(happy)]TJ -75.407 -13.55 Td [(life)-243(so)-243(entirely)-243(dependent)-243(on)-243(himself)-243(as)-243(not)-243(to)-243(be)-243(connected)-242(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-360(good)-359(or)-360(bad)-359(fortune)-360(of)-359(another,)-387(and)-359(not)-360(to)-359(be)-360(affected)-359(by,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-372(made)-373(in)-372(any)-372(degree)-372(uncertain)-373(by,)-402(what)-373(befals)-372(another;)-433(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whoever)-357(is)-357(such)-358(a)-357(one)-357(has)-357(acquired)-358(the)-357(best)-357(rule)-357(of)-358(living;)-410(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-312(that)-312(moderate,)-327(that)-312(brave,)-327(that)-312(wise)-312(man,)-327(who)-312(submits)-312(to)-311(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(gain)-319(and)-320(loss)-319(of)-320(everything,)-336(and)-320(especially)-319(of)-319(his)-320(children,)-336(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(obeys)-246(that)-246(old)-246(precept;)-248(for)-246(he)-246(will)-246(never)-246(be)-246(too)-246(joyful)-246(or)-246(too)-246(sad,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-250(he)-250(depends)-250(entirely)-250(upon)-250(himself.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 184.811 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -172.855 -18.459 Td [(XIII.)-204(From)-204(Plato,)-214(therefore,)-213(all)-204(my)-204(discourse)-204(shall)-204(be)-204(deduced,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(as)-353(if)-352(from)-353(some)-353(sacred)-352(and)-353(hallowed)-352(fountain.)-558(Whence)-353(can)-352(I,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then,)-390(more)-362(properly)-362(begin)-361(than)-362(from)-362(nature,)-390(the)-362(parent)-362(of)-361(all?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For)-215(whatsoever)-214(she)-215(produces)-214(\050I)-215(am)-214(not)-215(speaking)-214(only)-215(of)-214(animals,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(but)-379(even)-380(of)-379(those)-379(things)-380(which)-379(have)-379(sprung)-380(from)-379(the)-379(earth)-379(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-239(a)-238(manner)-239(as)-238(to)-239(rest)-238(on)-239(their)-238(own)-239(roots\051)-238(she)-239(designed)-238(it)-239(to)-238(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perfect)-248(in)-248(its)-248(respective)-248(kind.)-249(So)-248(that)-248(among)-247(trees)-248(and)-248(vines,)-248(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-348(lower)-348(plants)-349(and)-348(trees)-348(which)-348(cannot)-348(advance)-348(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(high)-400(above)-400(the)-400(earth,)-438(some)-400(are)-400(evergreen,)-438(others)-400(are)-400(stripped)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-433(their)-433(leaves)-434(in)-433(winter,)-479(and,)-479(warmed)-433(by)-433(the)-433(spring)-433(season,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(put)-380(them)-380(out)-380(afresh,)-412(and)-380(there)-380(are)-380(none)-380(of)-380(them)-380(but)-380(what)-379(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-335(quickened)-334(by)-335(a)-335(certain)-334(interior)-335(motion,)-356(and)-334(their)-335(own)-334(seeds)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enclosed)-357(in)-357(every)-357(one,)-384(so)-357(as)-357(to)-357(yield)-357(flowers,)-384(fruit,)-383(or)-357(berries,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-325(all)-324(may)-649(have)-325(every)-325(perfection)-324(that)-325(belongs)-325(to)-324(it,)-343(provided)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([445])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(no)-379(violence)-378(prevents)-379(it.)-636(But)-379(the)-379(force)-379(of)-378(nature)-379(itself)-379(may)-378(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(more)-242(easily)-242(discovered)-243(in)-242(animals,)-244(as)-242(she)-242(has)-242(bestowed)-242(sense)-242(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them.)-496(For)-332(some)-332(animals)-332(she)-331(has)-332(taught)-332(to)-332(swim,)-353(and)-331(designed)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2297 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2298 0 R +/Resources 2296 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2287 0 R +>> endobj +2299 0 obj << +/D [2297 0 R /XYZ 150.225 106.79 null] +>> endobj +2296 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2302 0 obj << +/Length 4648 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(547)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(to)-270(be)-270(inhabitants)-270(of)-270(the)-271(water;)-280(others)-270(she)-270(has)-270(enabled)-270(to)-270(fly,)-275(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-266(willed)-267(that)-266(they)-266(should)-266(enjoy)-266(the)-267(boundless)-266(air;)-274(some)-266(others)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(she)-411(has)-411(made)-411(to)-411(creep,)-452(others)-411(to)-411(walk.)-733(Again,)-451(of)-411(these)-411(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(animals,)-336(some)-318(are)-319(solitary,)-335(some)-319(gregarious,)-335(some)-319(wild,)-335(others)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(tame,)-311(some)-298(hidden)-298(and)-299(buried)-298(beneath)-299(the)-298(earth,)-311(and)-298(every)-298(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-235(these)-235(maintains)-235(the)-236(law)-235(of)-235(nature,)-238(confining)-235(itself)-235(to)-235(what)-235(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bestowed)-370(on)-370(it,)-400(and)-370(unable)-370(to)-370(change)-370(its)-370(manner)-370(of)-370(life.)-609(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-275(every)-275(animal)-276(has)-275(from)-275(nature)-275(something)-275(that)-275(distinguishes)-275(it,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-170(every)-170(one)-170(maintains)-170(and)-170(never)-171(quits;)-196(so)-170(man)-170(has)-170(something)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(far)-302(more)-302(excellent,)-315(though)-303(everything)-302(is)-302(said)-302(to)-302(be)-302(excellent)-302(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(comparison.)-249(But)-247(the)-247(human)-247(mind,)-248(being)-247(derived)-247(from)-247(the)-247(divine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reason,)-312(can)-299(be)-299(compared)-300(with)-299(nothing)-299(but)-300(with)-299(the)-299(Deity)-299(itself,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-270(I)-269(may)-269(be)-270(allowed)-269(the)-270(expression.)-308(This,)-275(then,)-274(if)-270(it)-269(is)-269(improved,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-306(when)-306(its)-306(perception)-306(is)-306(so)-306(preserved)-306(as)-306(not)-306(to)-306(be)-306(blinded)-306(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(errors,)-301(becomes)-291(a)-290(perfect)-291(understanding,)-301(that)-290(is)-291(to)-291(say,)-300(absolute)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reason,)-369(which)-344(is)-345(the)-345(very)-345(same)-345(as)-345(virtue.)-534(And)-345(if)-345(everything)-344(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happy)-345(which)-346(wants)-345(nothing,)-369(and)-346(is)-345(complete)-345(and)-346(perfect)-345(in)-345(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(kind,)-319(and)-305(that)-305(is)-305(the)-304(peculiar)-305(lot)-305(of)-305(virtue;)-333(certainly)-305(all)-305(who)-304(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(possessed)-312(of)-313(virtue)-312(are)-313(happy.)-437(And)-312(in)-313(this)-312(I)-313(agree)-312(with)-312(Brutus,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-250(also)-250(with)-250(Aristotle,)-250(Xenocrates,)-250(Speusippus,)-250(Polemon.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(XIV.)-366(To)-366(me)-366(such)-367(are)-366(the)-366(only)-366(men)-366(who)-366(appear)-366(completely)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(happy;)-258(for)-255(what)-255(can)-255(he)-255(want)-255(to)-255(a)-255(complete)-255(happy)-255(life)-255(who)-255(relies)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-237(his)-238(own)-237(good)-238(qualities,)-239(or)-238(how)-237(can)-238(he)-237(be)-237(happy)-238(who)-237(does)-237(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rely)-312(on)-313(them?)-437(But)-312(he)-312(who)-313(makes)-312(a)-312(threefold)-313(division)-312(of)-312(goods)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-286(necessarily)-286(be)-286(diffident,)-295(for)-286(how)-286(can)-286(he)-286(depend)-286(on)-285(having)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-401(sound)-402(body,)-439(or)-401(that)-401(his)-402(fortune)-401(shall)-401(continue?)-704(but)-401(no)-401(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-218(be)-219(happy)-218(without)-219(an)-218(immovable,)-225(fixed,)-225(and)-218(permanent)-218(good.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(What,)-303(then,)-303(is)-292(this)-292(opinion)-293(of)-292(theirs?)-377(So)-292(that)-293(I)-292(think)-292(that)-292(saying)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-236(the)-236(Spartan)-237(may)-236(be)-236(applied)-236(to)-236(them,)-239(who,)-239(on)-236(some)-236(merchant's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(boasting)-503(before)-503(him,)-566(that)-503(he)-503(had)-503(despatched)-503(ships)-503(to)-502(every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(maritime)-277(coast,)-284(replied,)-284(that)-277(a)-277(fortune)-277(which)-277(depended)-277(on)-277(ropes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-359(not)-360(very)-359(desirable.)-579(Can)-359(there)-360(be)-359(any)-360(doubt)-359(that)-359(whatever)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(may)-315(be)-315(lost,)-330(cannot)-315(be)-315(properly)-315(classed)-314(in)-315(the)-315(number)-315(of)-314(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-352(which)-353(complete)-352(a)-352(happy)-352(life?)-557(for)-353(of)-352(all)-352(that)-352(constitutes)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2301 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2302 0 R +/Resources 2300 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2287 0 R +>> endobj +2300 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2305 0 obj << +/Length 4704 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(548)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(a)-675(happy)-337(life,)-359(nothing)-337(will)-337(admit)-338(of)-337(withering,)-359(or)-337(growing)-337(old,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([446])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(or)-259(wearing)-258(out,)-261(or)-259(decaying;)-262(for)-259(whoever)-259(is)-258(apprehensive)-259(of)-258(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(loss)-316(of)-315(these)-316(things)-315(cannot)-316(be)-316(happy;)-348(the)-316(happy)-315(man)-316(should)-315(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(safe,)-202(well)-189(fenced,)-202(well)-189(fortified,)-202(out)-190(of)-189(the)-190(reach)-189(of)-190(all)-189(annoyance,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-394(like)-395(a)-394(man)-394(under)-394(trifling)-394(apprehensions,)-431(but)-394(free)-394(from)-394(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such.)-370(As)-290(he)-291(is)-290(not)-290(called)-290(innocent)-290(who)-290(but)-290(slightly)-290(offends,)-300(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-207(who)-207(offends)-206(not)-207(at)-207(all;)-221(so)-207(it)-207(is)-207(he)-206(alone)-207(who)-207(is)-207(to)-207(be)-206(considered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-439(fear)-439(who)-440(is)-439(free)-439(from)-439(all)-439(fear,)-487(not)-439(he)-439(who)-439(is)-439(but)-439(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(little)-381(fear.)-643(For)-380(what)-381(else)-381(is)-381(courage)-381(but)-381(an)-381(affection)-381(of)-380(mind,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-335(is)-334(ready)-335(to)-334(undergo)-335(perils,)-356(and)-334(patient)-335(in)-334(the)-335(endurance)-334(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pain)-357(and)-357(labour)-357(without)-357(any)-357(alloy)-357(of)-357(fear?)-571(Now)-357(this)-357(certainly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-468(not)-468(be)-468(the)-468(case,)-522(if)-468(there)-468(were)-468(anything)-468(else)-468(good)-467(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-366(depended)-366(on)-366(honesty)-366(alone.)-597(But)-366(how)-366(can)-366(any)-366(one)-366(be)-365(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(possession)-425(of)-424(that)-425(desirable)-424(and)-425(much-coveted)-424(security)-425(\050for)-424(I)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(now)-256(call)-255(a)-256(freedom)-256(from)-256(anxiety)-255(a)-256(security,)-257(on)-256(which)-256(freedom)-255(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happy)-301(life)-302(depends\051)-301(who)-301(has,)-314(or)-301(may)-302(have,)-314(a)-301(multitude)-301(of)-301(evils)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attending)-330(him?)-490(How)-330(can)-330(he)-330(be)-330(brave)-330(and)-330(undaunted,)-350(and)-329(hold)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(everything)-330(as)-330(trifles)-330(which)-330(can)-330(befal)-330(a)-330(man,)-350(for)-330(so)-330(a)-330(wise)-330(man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-275(do,)-281(unless)-275(he)-275(be)-274(one)-275(who)-275(thinks)-275(that)-275(everything)-274(depends)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(on)-223(himself?)-241(Could)-223(the)-223(Laced\346monians)-223(without)-223(this,)-228(when)-223(Philip)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(threatened)-372(to)-373(prevent)-372(all)-372(their)-373(attempts,)-403(have)-372(asked)-372(him,)-403(if)-372(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-313(prevent)-312(their)-313(killing)-312(themselves?)-438(Is)-313(it)-312(not)-313(easier,)-328(then,)-328(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(find)-330(one)-330(man)-331(of)-330(such)-330(a)-330(spirit)-330(as)-330(we)-331(are)-330(inquiring)-330(after,)-350(than)-330(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(meet)-316(with)-316(a)-316(whole)-316(city)-316(of)-316(such)-316(men?)-448(Now,)-332(if)-316(to)-316(this)-316(courage)-316(I)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(am)-340(speaking)-339(of)-340(we)-339(add)-340(temperance,)-362(that)-339(it)-340(may)-339(govern)-340(all)-339(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(feelings)-425(and)-425(agitations,)-468(what)-425(can)-424(be)-425(wanting)-425(to)-425(complete)-424(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happiness)-371(who)-371(is)-372(secured)-371(by)-371(his)-371(courage)-371(from)-371(uneasiness)-371(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fear;)-271(and)-264(is)-264(prevented)-264(from)-264(immoderate)-264(desires)-264(and)-264(immoderate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(insolence)-266(of)-267(joy,)-270(by)-267(temperance?)-299(I)-267(could)-266(easily)-267(show)-266(that)-266(virtue)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-276(able)-275(to)-276(produce)-275(these)-276(effects,)-282(but)-276(that)-275(I)-276(have)-275(explained)-276(on)-275(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(foregoing)-250(days.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(XV.)-241(But)-241(as)-241(the)-241(perturbations)-241(of)-241(the)-241(mind)-241(make)-241(life)-240(miserable,)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(and)-193(tranquillity)-194(renders)-193(it)-193(happy;)-212(and)-193(as)-194(these)-193(perturbations)-193(are)-193(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(two)-242(sorts,)-244(grief)-242(and)-241(fear,)-244(proceeding)-242(from)-242(imagined)-242(evils,)-243(and)-242(as)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2304 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2305 0 R +/Resources 2303 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2287 0 R +>> endobj +2306 0 obj << +/D [2304 0 R /XYZ 102.066 518.175 null] +>> endobj +2303 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2309 0 obj << +/Length 4681 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(549)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(immoderate)-210(joy)-210(and)-210(lust)-210(arise)-210(from)-210(a)-210(mistake)-210(about)-210(what)-210(is)-210(good,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-258(as)-258(all)-258(these)-259(feelings)-258(are)-258(in)-258(opposition)-258(to)-258(reason)-258(and)-258(counsel;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-220(you)-220(see)-221(a)-220(man)-220(at)-220(ease,)-226(quite)-221(free)-220(and)-220(disengaged)-220(from)-220(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(troublesome)-362(commotions,)-390(which)-361(are)-362(so)-362(much)-362(at)-362(variance)-361(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(one)-269(another)-539(can)-269(you)-269(hesitate)-269(to)-269(pronounce)-270(such)-269(an)-269(one)-269(a)-269(happy)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([447])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(man?)-228(Now)-185(the)-185(wise)-185(man)-185(is)-184(always)-185(in)-185(such)-185(a)-185(disposition,)-197(therefore)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-291(wise)-292(man)-291(is)-291(always)-291(happy.)-374(Besides,)-302(every)-291(good)-291(is)-291(pleasant;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whatever)-199(is)-199(pleasant)-199(may)-200(he)-199(boasted)-199(and)-199(talked)-199(of;)-216(whatever)-199(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-335(boasted)-335(of,)-357(is)-335(glorious,)-356(but)-335(whatever)-335(is)-335(glorious)-335(is)-335(certainly)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(laudable,)-332(and)-315(whatever)-315(is)-316(laudable)-315(doubtless,)-332(also,)-331(honourable;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whatever,)-469(then,)-470(is)-425(good)-426(is)-425(honourable;)-513(\050but)-426(the)-425(things)-425(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-311(reckon)-310(as)-311(goods,)-326(they)-311(themselves)-310(do)-311(not)-311(call)-310(honourable;\051)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therefore)-230(what)-230(is)-230(honourable)-230(alone)-230(is)-229(good.)-244(Hence)-230(it)-230(follows)-229(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-223(happy)-222(life)-223(is)-222(comprised)-223(in)-222(honesty)-223(alone.)-241(Such)-222(things,)-228(then,)-228(are)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-276(to)-275(be)-276(called)-275(or)-276(considered)-275(goods,)-282(when)-275(a)-276(man)-275(may)-276(enjoy)-275(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(abundance)-199(of)-198(them,)-209(and)-199(yet)-198(be)-199(most)-199(miserable.)-233(Is)-198(there)-199(any)-198(doubt)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-266(that)-267(a)-266(man)-266(who)-266(enjoys)-267(the)-266(best)-266(health,)-271(and)-266(who)-266(has)-266(strength)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-280(beauty,)-288(and)-281(his)-280(senses)-281(flourishing)-280(in)-281(their)-280(utmost)-280(quickness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-276(perfection;)-288(suppose)-275(him)-276(likewise,)-282(if)-275(you)-276(please,)-282(nimble)-275(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(active,)-382(nay,)-383(give)-355(him)-356(riches,)-383(honours,)-382(authority,)-382(power,)-382(glory;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(now,)-272(I)-268(say,)-272(should)-268(this)-267(person,)-272(who)-268(is)-268(in)-267(possession)-268(of)-268(all)-267(these,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-467(unjust,)-521(intemperate,)-522(timid,)-521(stupid,)-521(or)-467(an)-467(idiot,)-521(could)-467(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hesitate)-384(to)-384(call)-384(such)-384(an)-384(one)-384(miserable?)-652(What,)-417(then,)-418(are)-383(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(goods,)-342(in)-324(the)-324(possession)-323(of)-324(which)-324(you)-323(may)-324(be)-324(very)-323(miserable?)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Let)-360(us)-359(see)-360(if)-360(a)-360(happy)-359(life)-360(is)-360(not)-359(made)-360(up)-360(of)-359(parts)-360(of)-360(the)-359(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature,)-364(as)-341(a)-342(heap)-341(implies)-341(a)-341(quantity)-341(of)-342(grain)-341(of)-341(the)-341(same)-341(kind.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-253(if)-253(this)-254(be)-253(once)-253(admitted,)-254(happiness)-253(must)-253(be)-253(compounded)-253(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(different)-251(good)-250(things)-251(which)-251(alone)-251(are)-250(honourable;)-251(if)-251(there)-251(is)-250(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mixture)-263(of)-262(things)-262(of)-263(another)-262(sort)-263(with)-262(these,)-266(nothing)-262(honourable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-288(proceed)-288(from)-287(such)-288(a)-288(composition;)-307(now,)-297(take)-288(away)-287(honesty,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-233(how)-233(can)-232(you)-233(imagine)-233(anything)-233(happy?)-244(For)-233(whatever)-233(is)-232(good)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-241(desirable)-241(on)-242(that)-241(account;)-244(whatever)-241(is)-241(desirable)-241(must)-241(certainly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-297(approved)-296(of;)-320(whatever)-297(you)-296(approve)-297(of)-296(must)-297(be)-296(looked)-297(on)-296(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(acceptable)-233(and)-234(welcome.)-244(You)-233(must)-234(consequently)-233(impute)-233(dignity)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2308 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2309 0 R +/Resources 2307 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2311 0 R +>> endobj +2310 0 obj << +/D [2308 0 R /XYZ 101.114 463.978 null] +>> endobj +2307 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2314 0 obj << +/Length 4836 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(550)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-438(this;)-532(and)-438(if)-439(so,)-485(it)-438(must)-438(necessarily)-438(be)-438(laudable;)-532(therefore,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(everything)-226(that)-226(is)-225(laudable)-226(is)-226(good.)-242(Hence)-226(it)-225(follows,)-231(that)-226(what)-225(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(honourable)-276(is)-276(the)-276(only)-276(good.)-328(And)-276(should)-276(we)-276(not)-276(look)-276(upon)-276(it)-275(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-298(light,)-310(there)-298(will)-298(be)-298(a)-298(great)-298(many)-298(things)-298(which)-298(we)-298(must)-297(call)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(good.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(XVI.)-311(I)-311(forbear)-311(to)-311(mention)-311(riches,)-326(which,)-326(as)-311(any)-311(one,)-327(let)-310(him)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(be)-316(ever)-316(so)-315(unworthy,)-333(may)-315(have)-316(them,)-332(I)-316(do)-316(not)-316(reckon)-315(amongst)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(goods;)-495(for)-413(what)-413(is)-413(good)-413(is)-413(not)-414(attainable)-413(by)-413(all.)-739(I)-413(pass)-413(over)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(notoriety,)-548(and)-489(popular)-489(fame,)-548(raised)-489(by)-489(the)-488(united)-978(voice)-488(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([448])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(knaves)-281(and)-281(fools.)-342(Even)-281(things)-280(which)-281(are)-281(absolute)-281(nothings)-280(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-397(called)-397(goods;)-471(such)-397(as)-397(white)-397(teeth,)-434(handsome)-397(eyes,)-433(a)-397(good)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(complexion,)-341(and)-323(what)-322(was)-323(commended)-323(by)-323(Euryclea,)-341(when)-322(she)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-458(washing)-458(Ulysses's)-458(feet,)-509(the)-458(softness)-458(of)-458(his)-458(skin)-458(and)-457(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mildness)-324(of)-323(his)-324(discourse.)-471(If)-324(you)-324(look)-323(on)-324(these)-324(as)-323(goods,)-342(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(greater)-217(encomiums)-218(can)-217(the)-217(gravity)-218(of)-217(a)-217(philosopher)-218(be)-217(entitled)-217(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-317(the)-317(wild)-317(opinion)-318(of)-317(the)-317(vulgar)-317(and)-317(the)-317(thoughtless)-317(crowd?)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(The)-379(Stoics)-380(give)-379(the)-380(name)-379(of)-379(excellent)-380(and)-379(choice)-380(to)-379(what)-379(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(others)-429(call)-429(good:)-608(they)-429(call)-429(them)-429(so,)-473(indeed;)-519(but)-429(they)-429(do)-428(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(allow)-424(them)-424(to)-424(complete)-424(a)-424(happy)-424(life.)-772(But)-424(these)-424(others)-423(think)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-348(there)-348(is)-349(no)-348(life)-348(happy)-348(without)-349(them;)-397(or,)-373(admitting)-348(it)-348(to)-348(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happy,)-379(they)-354(deny)-353(it)-354(to)-353(be)-354(the)-353(most)-354(happy.)-560(But)-354(our)-353(opinion)-353(is,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-235(it)-235(is)-235(the)-235(most)-235(happy;)-240(and)-235(we)-235(prove)-235(it)-235(from)-235(that)-235(conclusion)-234(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Socrates.)-399(For)-299(thus)-300(that)-299(author)-299(of)-300(philosophy)-299(argued:)-349(that)-300(as)-299(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disposition)-249(of)-249(a)-249(man's)-250(mind)-249(is,)-249(so)-249(is)-249(the)-249(man:)-250(such)-249(as)-249(the)-249(man)-249(is,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-316(will)-316(be)-316(his)-316(discourse:)-382(his)-316(actions)-316(will)-316(correspond)-316(with)-315(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discourse,)-311(and)-298(his)-298(life)-299(with)-298(his)-299(actions.)-395(But)-298(the)-299(disposition)-298(of)-298(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good)-303(man's)-302(mind)-303(is)-303(laudable;)-328(the)-303(life,)-316(therefore,)-316(of)-302(a)-303(good)-302(man)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-394(laudable:)-537(it)-393(is)-394(honourable,)-429(therefore,)-430(because)-393(laudable:)-537(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unavoidable)-259(conclusion)-258(from)-259(which)-259(is,)-260(that)-259(the)-259(life)-258(of)-259(good)-258(men)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-206(happy.)-236(For,)-214(good)-206(Gods!)-236(did)-206(I)-206(not)-206(make)-206(it)-206(appear,)-215(by)-206(my)-206(former)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arguments,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 48.175 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(or)-343(was)-343(I)-343(only)-343(amusing)-343(myself)-343(and)-343(killing)-342(time)-343(in)]TJ -59.084 -13.549 Td [(what)-281(I)-280(then)-281(said,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 73.114 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-281(the)-280(mind)-281(of)-281(a)-281(wise)-280(man)-281(was)-281(always)-280(free)]TJ -84.023 -13.55 Td [(from)-240(every)-241(hasty)-240(motion)-240(which)-241(I)-240(call)-240(a)-241(perturbation,)-242(and)-240(that)-240(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-367(undisturbed)-367(peace)-366(always)-367(reigned)-367(in)-367(his)-366(breast?)-601(A)-366(man,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2313 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2314 0 R +/Resources 2312 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2311 0 R +>> endobj +2315 0 obj << +/D [2313 0 R /XYZ 330.794 404.872 null] +>> endobj +2312 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2318 0 obj << +/Length 4321 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(551)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(then,)-393(who)-365(is)-365(temperate)-364(and)-365(consistent,)-393(free)-365(from)-364(fear)-365(or)-364(grief,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-383(uninfluenced)-383(by)-383(any)-383(immoderate)-383(joy)-383(or)-382(desire,)-417(cannot)-382(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(otherwise)-269(than)-268(happy:)-288(but)-269(a)-268(wise)-269(man)-269(is)-269(always)-268(so,)-274(therefore)-268(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-239(always)-239(happy.)-246(Moreover,)-241(how)-239(can)-238(a)-239(good)-239(man)-239(avoid)-238(referring)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(all)-255(his)-255(actions)-255(and)-256(all)-255(his)-255(feelings)-255(to)-255(the)-255(one)-255(standard)-255(of)-255(whether)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-302(not)-302(it)-302(is)-302(laudable?)-406(But)-302(he)-302(does)-302(refer)-302(everything)-302(to)-302(the)-302(object)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-306(living)-306(happily:)-361(it)-306(follows,)-320(then,)-319(that)-306(a)-306(happy)-306(life)-306(is)-305(laudable;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-297(nothing)-297(is)-297(laudable)-297(without)-297(virtue:)-343(a)-297(happy)-297(life,)-309(then,)-309(is)-296(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consequence)-275(of)-274(virtue.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 98.992 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(And)-275(this)-274(is)-275(the)-275(unavoidable)-274(conclusion)]TJ -109.901 -13.55 Td [(to)-250(be)-250(drawn)-250(from)-250(these)-250(arguments.)]TJ 11.956 -13.717 Td [(XVII.)-287(A)-288(wicked)-287(life)-287(has)-288(nothing)-287(which)-287(we)-288(ought)-287(to)-287(speak)-287(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(or)-200(glory)-200(in:)-224(nor)-200(has)-200(that)-200(life)-200(which)-199(is)-200(neither)-200(happy)-200(nor)-199(miserable.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-330(there)-331(is)-330(a)-330(kind)-330(of)-330(life)-331(that)-330(admits)-330(of)-330(being)-661(spoken)-330(of,)-350(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([449])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(gloried)-250(in,)-250(and)-250(boasted)-250(of;)-250(as)-250(Epaminondas)-250(saith,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 214.222 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -194.585 -23.479 Td [(The)-250(wings)-250(of)-250(Sparta's)-250(pride)-250(my)-250(counsels)-250(clipt.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -24.207 Td [(And)-250(Africanus)-250(boasts,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 97.254 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -89.573 -23.311 Td [(Who,)-250(from)-250(beyond)-250(M\346otis)-250(to)-250(the)-250(place)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Where)-250(the)-250(sun)-250(rises,)-250(deeds)-250(like)-250(mine)-250(can)-250(trace?)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -29.317 Td [(If,)-504(then,)-503(there)-453(is)-453(such)-453(a)-453(thing)-453(as)-452(a)-453(happy)-453(life,)-504(it)-453(is)-453(to)-452(be)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(gloried)-239(in,)-241(spoken)-239(of,)-241(and)-239(commended)-239(by)-239(the)-239(person)-239(who)-239(enjoys)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it:)-706(for)-477(there)-478(is)-478(nothing)-478(excepting)-477(that)-478(which)-478(can)-478(be)-477(spoken)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of,)-462(or)-419(gloried)-419(in;)-505(and)-419(when)-419(that)-420(is)-419(once)-419(admitted,)-462(you)-419(know)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-366(follows.)-599(Now,)-395(unless)-366(an)-366(honourable)-366(life)-366(is)-366(a)-366(happy)-366(life,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-390(must)-389(of)-390(course)-390(be)-389(something)-390(preferable)-390(to)-389(a)-390(happy)-389(life:)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-330(that)-329(which)-330(is)-329(honourable,)-349(all)-330(men)-329(will)-330(certainly)-329(grant)-330(to)-329(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(preferable)-367(to)-366(anything)-367(else.)-600(And)-367(thus)-366(there)-367(will)-367(be)-366(something)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(better)-282(than)-281(a)-282(happy)-282(life;)-297(but)-282(what)-282(can)-282(be)-281(more)-282(absurd)-282(than)-281(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-405(assertion?)-717(What!)-716(when)-405(they)-406(grant)-405(vice)-405(to)-406(be)-405(effectual)-405(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-305(rendering)-305(life)-304(miserable,)-319(must)-305(they)-304(not)-305(admit)-305(that)-305(there)-305(is)-304(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(corresponding)-208(power)-207(in)-208(virtue)-207(to)-208(make)-207(life)-208(happy?)-236(For)-207(contraries)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(follow)-305(from)-305(contraries.)-415(And)-305(here)-305(I)-305(ask,)-319(what)-305(weight)-304(they)-305(think)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2317 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2318 0 R +/Resources 2316 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2311 0 R +>> endobj +2319 0 obj << +/D [2317 0 R /XYZ 257.902 355.417 null] +>> endobj +2316 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2322 0 obj << +/Length 4445 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(552)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(there)-330(is)-330(in)-330(the)-331(balance)-330(of)-330(Critolaus,)-350(who,)-350(having)-330(put)-330(the)-330(goods)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-288(the)-288(mind)-288(into)-289(one)-288(scale,)-297(and)-289(the)-288(goods)-288(of)-288(the)-288(body)-288(and)-288(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(external)-219(advantages)-220(into)-219(the)-219(other,)-226(thought)-219(the)-219(goods)-220(of)-219(the)-219(mind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(outweighed)-291(the)-292(others)-291(so)-291(far,)-302(that)-291(they)-292(would)-291(require)-291(the)-291(whole)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(earth)-250(and)-250(sea)-250(to)-250(equalise)-250(the)-250(scale.)]TJ 11.956 -14.219 Td [(XVIII.)-589(What)-589(hinders)-589(Critolaus,)-674(then,)-674(or)-589(that)-589(gravest)-589(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(philosophers,)-414(Xenocrates)-382(\050who)-381(raises)-382(virtue)-381(so)-382(high,)-414(and)-381(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lessens)-238(and)-238(depreciates)-239(everything)-238(else\051,)-241(from)-238(not)-238(only)-238(placing)-238(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happy)-277(life,)-283(but)-276(the)-277(happiest)-276(possible)-277(life,)-283(in)-277(virtue?)-329(and,)-283(indeed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-366(this)-365(were)-366(not)-366(the)-365(case,)-395(virtue)-366(would)-365(be)-366(absolutely)-365(lost.)-597(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whoever)-163(is)-163(subject)-164(to)-163(grief,)-180(must)-164(necessarily)-163(be)-163(subject)-163(to)-163(fear)-163(too;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-296(fear)-297(is)-296(an)-297(uneasy)-296(apprehension)-296(of)-297(future)-296(grief:)-343(and)-296(whoever)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-508(subject)-507(to)-508(fear)-508(is)-508(liable)-507(to)-508(dread,)-572(timidity,)-572(consternation,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cowardice.)-506(Therefore,)-357(such)-335(a)-335(person)-336(may,)-356(some)-336(time)-335(or)-335(other,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-335(defeated,)-356(and)-335(not)-335(think)-335(himself)-335(concerned)-335(with)-335(that)-334(precept)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(Atreus,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 43.626 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -23.989 -25.323 Td [(And)-250(let)-250(men)-250(so)-250(conduct)-250(themselves)-250(in)-250(life,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(As)-250(to)-250(be)-250(always)-250(strangers)-250(to)-250(defeat.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -33.841 Td [(But)-257(such)-258(a)-257(man,)-260(as)-257(I)-258(have)-257(said,)-259(will)-258(be)-257(defeated;)-262(and)-257(not)-257(only)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(defeated,)-269(but)-265(made)-266(a)-265(slave)-265(of.)-296(But)-265(we)-266(would)-265(have)-265(virtue)-265(always)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(free,)-358(always)-336(invincible;)-379(and)-336(were)-336(it)-336(not)-336(so,)-357(there)-672(would)-336(be)-336(an)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([450])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(end)-364(of)-363(virtue.)-591(But)-363(if)-364(virtue)-363(has)-364(in)-363(herself)-364(all)-363(that)-364(is)-363(necessary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-342(a)-342(good)-342(life,)-365(she)-342(is)-342(certainly)-342(sufficient)-342(for)-342(happiness:)-433(virtue)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-346(certainly)-347(sufficient,)-370(too,)-371(for)-346(our)-347(living)-346(with)-346(courage;)-395(if)-346(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(courage,)-241(then)-239(with)-240(a)-239(magnanimous)-239(spirit,)-241(and)-239(indeed)-239(so)-239(as)-239(never)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-305(be)-305(under)-305(any)-305(fear,)-319(and)-305(thus)-305(to)-305(be)-304(always)-305(invincible.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 241.859 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Hence)]TJ -252.768 -13.549 Td [(it)-266(follows,)-270(that)-266(there)-266(can)-266(be)-266(nothing)-266(to)-266(be)-266(repented)-266(of,)-270(no)-266(wants,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-229(lets)-230(or)-229(hindrances.)-243(Thus)-230(all)-229(things)-229(will)-230(be)-229(prosperous,)-233(perfect,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-220(as)-221(you)-220(would)-220(have)-220(them;)-231(and)-220(consequently)-220(happy:)-235(but)-220(virtue)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-286(sufficient)-286(for)-286(living)-286(with)-286(courage,)-295(and)-286(therefore)-286(virtue)-286(is)-285(able)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-242(herself)-243(to)-242(make)-243(life)-242(happy.)-248(For)-242(as)-243(folly,)-244(even)-242(when)-242(possessed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-186(what)-186(it)-185(desires,)-199(never)-186(thinks)-185(it)-186(has)-186(acquired)-186(enough:)-218(so)-185(wisdom)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2321 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2322 0 R +/Resources 2320 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2311 0 R +>> endobj +2323 0 obj << +/D [2321 0 R /XYZ 315.307 215.183 null] +>> endobj +2320 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2326 0 obj << +/Length 5787 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(553)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(is)-204(always)-205(satisfied)-204(with)-205(the)-204(present,)-214(and)-204(never)-204(repents)-205(on)-204(her)-204(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(account.)]TJ 11.956 -14.314 Td [(XIX.)-258(Look)-258(but)-258(on)-259(the)-258(single)-258(consulship)-258(of)-258(L\346lius,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 220.105 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-258(that,)]TJ -242.97 -13.549 Td [(too,)-343(after)-325(having)-325(been)-325(set)-324(aside)-325(\050though)-325(when)-324(a)-325(wise)-325(and)-324(good)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man,)-233(like)-229(him,)-234(is)-229(outvoted,)-233(the)-229(people)-229(are)-229(disappointed)-229(of)-229(a)-229(good)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consul,)-403(rather)-372(than)-372(he)-372(disappointed)-372(by)-371(a)-372(vain)-372(people\051;)-433(but)-372(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(point)-215(is,)-222(would)-214(you)-215(prefer,)-222(were)-214(it)-215(in)-215(your)-215(power,)-221(to)-215(be)-215(once)-214(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-293(consul)-292(as)-293(L\346lius,)-303(or)-293(be)-292(elected)-293(four)-292(times,)-304(like)-292(Cinna?)-378(I)-292(have)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(no)-322(doubt)-321(in)-322(the)-321(world)-322(what)-322(answer)-321(you)-322(will)-321(make,)-340(and)-321(it)-322(is)-321(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-250(account)-250(I)-250(put)-250(the)-250(question)-250(to)-250(you.)]TJ 11.956 -14.313 Td [(I)-234(would)-233(not)-234(ask)-234(every)-234(one)-233(this)-234(question;)-239(for)-234(some)-234(one)-233(perhaps)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(might)-356(answer)-356(that)-356(he)-357(would)-356(not)-356(only)-356(prefer)-356(four)-356(consulates)-356(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(one,)-434(but)-396(even)-397(one)-397(day)-397(of)-397(Cinna's)-396(life)-397(to)-397(whole)-397(ages)-397(of)-396(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(famous)-212(men.)-237(L\346lius)-212(would)-212(have)-212(suffered)-212(had)-212(he)-212(but)-212(touched)-212(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-272(with)-273(his)-272(finger;)-283(but)-273(Cinna)-272(ordered)-272(the)-273(head)-272(of)-272(his)-272(colleague)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consul,)-501(Cn.)-852(Octavius,)-501(to)-450(be)-451(struck)-451(off;)-551(and)-450(put)-451(to)-451(death)-450(P.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Crassus)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 33.939 3.958 Td [(107)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.143 -3.958 Td [(and)-338(L.)-339(C\346sar,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 62.526 3.958 Td [(108)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.384 -3.958 Td [(those)-338(excellent)-339(men,)-360(so)-338(renowned)]TJ -128.992 -13.55 Td [(both)-268(at)-269(home)-268(and)-269(abroad;)-277(and)-269(even)-268(M.)-268(Antonius,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 215.012 3.959 Td [(109)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.432 -3.959 Td [(the)-268(greatest)]TJ -230.444 -13.549 Td [(orator)-442(whom)-442(I)-442(ever)-442(heard;)-538(and)-442(C.)-442(C\346sar,)-490(who)-442(seems)-442(to)-442(me)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-353(have)-353(been)-353(the)-353(pattern)-353(of)-353(humanity,)-379(politeness,)-378(sweetness)-353(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(temper,)-304(and)-292(wit.)-379(Could)-586(he,)-303(then,)-304(be)-293(happy)-293(who)-293(occasioned)-292(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([451])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(death)-216(of)-217(these)-216(men?)-239(So)-216(far)-216(from)-216(it,)-223(that)-216(he)-217(seems)-216(to)-216(be)-216(miserable,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-297(only)-296(for)-297(having)-297(performed)-296(these)-297(actions,)-308(but)-297(also)-297(for)-296(acting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-327(such)-327(a)-327(manner,)-346(that)-327(it)-326(was)-327(lawful)-327(for)-327(him)-327(to)-327(do)-327(it,)-346(though)-326(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-306(unlawful)-306(for)-306(any)-306(one)-306(to)-306(do)-306(wicked)-306(actions;)-334(but)-306(this)-306(proceeds)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-200(inaccuracy)-199(of)-200(speech,)-209(for)-200(we)-200(call)-199(whatever)-200(a)-199(man)-200(is)-199(allowed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-370(do,)-399(lawful.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 61.111 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(Was)-369(not)-370(Marius)-369(happier,)-400(I)-369(pray)-370(you,)-399(when)-370(he)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 153.797 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 146.985 Td [(107)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(This)-339(was)-339(the)-339(elder)-338(brother)-339(of)-339(the)-339(triumvir)-339(Marcus)-339(Crassus,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 220.088 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F37 8.9664 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.607 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 17.655 0 Td [(87.)]TJ -269.422 -10.959 Td [(He)-295(was)-296(put)-295(to)-295(death)-295(by)-296(Fimbria,)-306(who)-295(was)-296(in)-295(command)-295(of)-295(some)-296(of)-295(the)-295(troops)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(of)-250(Marius.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.25 -7.311 Td [(108)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Lucius)-467(C\346sar)-467(and)-466(Caius)-467(C\346sar)-467(were)-467(relations)-466(\050it)-467(is)-467(uncertain)-467(in)-467(what)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(degree\051)-298(of)-298(the)-299(great)-298(C\346sar,)-310(and)-298(were)-298(killed)-298(by)-298(Fimbria)-299(on)-298(the)-298(same)-298(occasion)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(as)-250(Octavius.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.25 -7.311 Td [(109)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(M.)-212(Antonius)-211(was)-212(the)-212(grandfather)-212(of)-211(the)-212(triumvir;)-225(he)-211(was)-212(murdered)-212(the)-212(same)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(year,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 19.915 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.317 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F37 8.9664 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.608 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 16.859 0 Td [(87,)-250(by)-250(Annius,)-250(when)-250(Marius)-250(and)-250(Cinna)-250(took)-250(Rome.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2325 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2326 0 R +/Resources 2324 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2311 0 R +>> endobj +2327 0 obj << +/D [2325 0 R /XYZ 152.72 245.663 null] +>> endobj +2324 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F37 195 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2330 0 obj << +/Length 4643 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(554)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(shared)-328(the)-329(glory)-328(of)-328(the)-329(victory)-328(gained)-328(over)-329(the)-328(Cimbrians)-328(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-431(colleague)-430(Catulus)-431(\050who)-431(was)-431(almost)-430(another)-431(L\346lius,)-476(for)-430(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(look)-381(upon)-382(the)-381(two)-382(men)-381(as)-382(very)-381(like)-381(one)-382(another,\051)-414(than)-381(when,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conqueror)-290(in)-290(the)-291(civil)-290(war,)-300(he)-290(in)-291(a)-290(passion)-290(answered)-290(the)-290(friends)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-319(Catulus,)-335(who)-319(were)-318(interceding)-319(for)-318(him,)-336("Let)-318(him)-319(die"?)-455(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-239(answer)-239(he)-239(gave,)-241(not)-239(once)-239(only,)-241(but)-239(often.)-246(But)-239(in)-239(such)-239(a)-238(case,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-306(was)-307(happier)-306(who)-306(submitted)-307(to)-306(that)-306(barbarous)-307(decree)-306(than)-306(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-232(issued)-231(it.)-244(And)-232(it)-231(is)-232(better)-231(to)-232(receive)-232(an)-231(injury)-232(than)-231(to)-232(do)-231(one;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-231(so)-230(it)-231(was)-230(better)-231(to)-231(advance)-230(a)-231(little)-230(to)-231(meet)-231(that)-230(death)-231(that)-230(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(making)-232(its)-232(approaches,)-236(as)-232(Catulus)-233(did,)-235(than,)-236(like)-232(Marius,)-236(to)-232(sully)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-287(glory)-286(of)-287(six)-287(consulships,)-295(and)-287(disgrace)-287(his)-286(latter)-287(days,)-296(by)-286(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(death)-250(of)-250(such)-250(a)-250(man.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XX.)-483(Dionysius)-483(exercised)-484(his)-483(tyranny)-483(over)-483(the)-483(Syracusans)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(thirty-eight)-524(years,)-591(being)-524(but)-523(twenty-five)-524(years)-523(old)-524(when)-523(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seized)-382(on)-382(the)-382(government.)-646(How)-382(beautiful)-382(and)-382(how)-382(wealthy)-381(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(city)-458(did)-457(he)-458(oppress)-458(with)-458(slavery!)-873(And)-458(yet)-457(we)-458(have)-458(it)-457(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(good)-269(authority,)-273(that)-269(he)-269(was)-268(remarkably)-269(temperate)-269(in)-269(his)-268(manner)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-487(living,)-545(that)-487(he)-486(was)-487(very)-486(active)-487(and)-486(energetic)-487(in)-486(carrying)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-330(business,)-349(but)-330(naturally)-330(mischievous)-329(and)-330(unjust;)-370(from)-329(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(description,)-431(every)-396(one)-395(who)-395(diligently)-395(inquires)-395(into)-395(truth)-395(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inevitably)-299(see)-299(that)-300(he)-299(was)-299(very)-299(miserable.)-398(Neither)-299(did)-299(he)-299(attain)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(what)-389(he)-389(so)-389(greatly)-389(desired,)-424(even)-389(when)-389(he)-389(was)-389(persuaded)-389(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-305(had)-305(unlimited)-304(power;)-332(for,)-319(notwithstanding)-305(he)-304(was)-305(of)-305(a)-304(good)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(family)-322(and)-321(reputable)-322(parents)-321(\050though)-322(that)-322(is)-321(contested)-322(by)-321(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(authors\051,)-349(and)-329(had)-329(a)-329(very)-329(large)-329(acquaintance)-329(of)-329(intimate)-329(friends)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-349(relations,)-374(and)-349(also)-349(some)-350(youths)-349(attached)-349(to)-349(him)-349(by)-349(ties)-349(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(love)-312(after)-312(the)-312(fashion)-311(of)-312(the)-312(Greeks,)-327(he)-312(could)-312(not)-312(trust)-312(any)-311(one)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-267(them,)-272(but)-267(committed)-267(the)-268(guard)-267(of)-267(his)-267(person)-268(to)-267(slaves,)-271(whom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-314(had)-314(selected)-313(from)-314(rich)-314(men's)-314(families)-313(and)-314(made)-314(free,)-330(and)-313(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(strangers)-307(and)-308(barbarians.)-422(And)-307(thus,)-322(through)-307(an)-308(unjust)-307(desire)-307(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(governing,)-298(he)-288(in)-288(a)-288(manner)-288(shut)-288(himself)-288(up)-288(in)-288(a)-288(prison.)-364(Besides,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-325(would)-325(not)-326(trust)-325(his)-325(throat)-325(to)-326(a)-325(barber,)-344(but)-325(had)-325(his)-325(daughters)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(taught)-191(to)-191(shave;)-210(so)-191(that)-191(these)-191(royal)-190(virgins)-191(were)-191(forced)-191(to)-190(descend)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-769(the)-384(base)-384(and)-385(slavish)-384(employment)-384(of)-385(shaving)-384(the)-384(head)-384(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([452])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2329 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2330 0 R +/Resources 2328 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2311 0 R +>> endobj +2331 0 obj << +/D [2329 0 R /XYZ 106.223 66.142 null] +>> endobj +2328 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2334 0 obj << +/Length 5211 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(555)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(beard)-303(of)-303(their)-303(father.)-409(Nor)-303(would)-303(he)-303(trust)-303(even)-303(them,)-316(when)-303(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-251(grown)-250(up,)-251(with)-250(a)-251(razor;)-251(but)-250(contrived)-251(how)-250(they)-251(might)-250(burn)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(off)-323(the)-323(hair)-324(of)-323(his)-323(head)-323(and)-323(beard)-324(with)-323(red-hot)-323(nut-shells.)-469(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-294(to)-295(his)-294(two)-294(wives,)-306(Aristomache)-294(his)-295(countrywoman,)-305(and)-294(Doris)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-318(Locris,)-336(he)-318(never)-319(visited)-318(them)-319(at)-318(night)-319(before)-318(everything)-318(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-236(well)-236(searched)-236(and)-237(examined.)-245(And)-236(as)-236(he)-236(had)-236(surrounded)-236(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(place)-212(where)-211(his)-212(bed)-212(was)-211(with)-212(a)-212(broad)-211(ditch,)-220(and)-211(made)-212(a)-212(way)-211(over)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-285(with)-285(a)-285(wooden)-286(bridge,)-294(he)-285(drew)-285(that)-285(bridge)-285(over)-285(after)-285(shutting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-372(bedchamber)-371(door.)-614(And)-372(as)-371(he)-372(did)-371(not)-372(dare)-371(to)-372(stand)-371(on)-371(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ordinary)-289(pulpits)-289(from)-289(which)-289(they)-289(usually)-289(harangued)-289(the)-288(people,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-317(generally)-316(addressed)-317(them)-317(from)-317(a)-316(high)-317(tower.)-450(And)-317(it)-317(is)-316(said,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-185(when)-185(he)-185(was)-184(disposed)-185(to)-185(play)-185(at)-185(ball,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 175.81 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(for)-185(he)-185(delighted)-185(much)]TJ -186.719 -13.549 Td [(in)-287(it,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 20.407 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-287(had)-286(pulled)-287(off)-286(his)-287(clothes,)-296(he)-286(used)-287(to)-287(give)-286(his)-287(sword)]TJ -31.316 -13.549 Td [(into)-382(the)-383(keeping)-382(of)-383(a)-382(young)-383(man)-382(whom)-383(he)-382(was)-383(very)-382(fond)-382(of.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(On)-233(this,)-237(one)-233(of)-233(his)-233(intimates)-233(said)-233(pleasantly,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 194.349 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(You)-233(certainly)-233(trust)]TJ -199.193 -13.549 Td [(your)-274(life)-273(with)-274(him;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 82.894 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.828 0 Td [(and)-274(as)-273(the)-274(young)-273(man)-274(happened)-273(to)-274(smile)-273(at)]TJ -90.722 -13.549 Td [(this,)-295(he)-286(ordered)-286(them)-286(both)-286(to)-286(be)-286(slain,)-295(the)-286(one)-286(for)-286(showing)-285(how)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-276(might)-275(be)-276(taken)-275(off,)-282(the)-276(other)-276(for)-275(approving)-276(of)-275(what)-276(had)-275(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(said)-298(by)-298(smiling.)-394(But)-298(he)-298(was)-298(so)-298(concerned)-298(at)-298(what)-298(he)-298(had)-298(done,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-267(nothing)-268(affected)-267(him)-268(more)-267(during)-268(his)-267(whole)-267(life;)-277(for)-267(he)-267(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(slain)-217(one)-217(to)-217(whom)-217(he)-217(was)-217(extremely)-217(partial.)-239(Thus)-217(do)-217(weak)-217(men's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(desires)-368(pull)-367(them)-368(different)-368(ways,)-397(and)-367(whilst)-368(they)-368(indulge)-367(one,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-250(act)-250(counter)-250(to)-250(another.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XXI.)-413(This)-412(tyrant,)-454(however,)-453(showed)-413(himself)-412(how)-413(happy)-412(he)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(really)-300(was:)-351(for)-301(once,)-313(when)-300(Damocles,)-313(one)-301(of)-300(his)-300(flatterers,)-313(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dilating)-318(in)-318(conversation)-318(on)-317(his)-318(forces,)-335(his)-318(wealth,)-335(the)-317(greatness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-364(his)-364(power,)-393(the)-364(plenty)-364(he)-364(enjoyed,)-393(the)-364(grandeur)-364(of)-364(his)-364(royal)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(palaces,)-293(and)-285(maintaining)-285(that)-285(no)-284(one)-285(was)-285(ever)-284(happier,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 241.859 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(Have)]TJ -257.612 -13.549 Td [(you)-449(an)-449(inclination,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 85.853 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.74 0 Td [(said)-449(he,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 40.937 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Damocles,)-499(as)-449(this)-448(kind)-449(of)-449(life)]TJ -141.373 -13.549 Td [(pleases)-364(you,)-392(to)-363(have)-364(a)-364(taste)-363(of)-364(it)-364(yourself,)-392(and)-363(to)-364(make)-364(a)-363(trial)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-400(the)-399(good)-400(fortune)-399(that)-400(attends)-400(me?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 167.34 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.203 0 Td [(And)-400(when)-399(he)-400(said)-399(that)]TJ -176.543 -13.549 Td [(he)-389(should)-388(like)-389(it)-388(extremely,)-424(Dionysius)-388(ordered)-389(him)-388(to)-389(be)-388(laid)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(on)-291(a)-291(bed)-292(of)-291(gold)-291(with)-291(the)-292(most)-291(beautiful)-291(covering,)-301(embroidered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-270(wrought)-270(with)-271(the)-270(most)-270(exquisite)-270(work,)-276(and)-270(he)-270(dressed)-270(out)-270(a)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2333 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2334 0 R +/Resources 2332 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2335 0 R +>> endobj +2332 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2338 0 obj << +/Length 4908 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(556)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(great)-311(many)-311(sideboards)-311(with)-312(silver)-311(and)-311(embossed)-311(gold.)-433(He)-311(then)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ordered)-278(some)-277(youths,)-284(distinguished)-278(for)-277(their)-278(handsome)-277(persons,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-388(wait)-389(at)-388(his)-388(table,)-423(and)-388(to)-388(observe)-389(his)-388(nod,)-423(in)-388(order)-388(to)-388(serve)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-321(with)-322(what)-321(he)-321(wanted.)-464(There)-322(were)-321(ointments)-321(and)-321(garlands;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(perfumes)-566(were)-282(burned;)-300(tables)-282(provided)-283(with)-283(the)-283(most)-282(exquisite)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([453])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(meats.)-540(Damocles)-346(thought)-347(himself)-346(very)-346(happy.)-540(In)-346(the)-347(midst)-346(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-286(apparatus,)-294(Dionysius)-286(ordered)-286(a)-286(bright)-285(sword)-286(to)-286(be)-286(let)-285(down)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-287(the)-287(ceil)1(ing,)-296(suspended)-287(by)-287(a)-287(single)-286(horsehair,)-296(so)-287(as)-287(to)-286(hang)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(over)-257(the)-256(head)-257(of)-256(that)-257(happy)-256(man.)-270(After)-256(which)-257(he)-256(neither)-257(cast)-256(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(eye)-318(on)-319(those)-318(handsome)-318(waiters,)-336(nor)-318(on)-318(the)-319(well)-318(wrought)-318(plate;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nor)-286(touched)-286(any)-286(of)-285(the)-286(provisions:)-322(presently)-286(the)-286(garlands)-286(fell)-285(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pieces.)-245(At)-234(last)-235(he)-235(ent)1(reated)-235(the)-235(tyrant)-234(to)-235(give)-234(him)-235(leave)-234(to)-235(go,)-237(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-310(now)-310(he)-310(had)-310(no)-310(desire)-310(to)-310(be)-310(happy.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 173.388 3.959 Td [(110)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.144 -3.959 Td [(Does)-310(not)-310(Dionysius,)]TJ -190.532 -13.549 Td [(then,)-362(seem)-340(to)-340(have)-339(declared)-340(there)-340(can)-340(be)-339(no)-340(happiness)-340(for)-339(one)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(who)-274(is)-274(under)-273(constant)-274(apprehensions?)-322(But)-273(it)-274(was)-274(not)-274(now)-274(in)-273(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(power)-225(to)-225(return)-225(to)-224(justice,)-230(and)-225(restore)-225(his)-225(citizens)-225(their)-225(rights)-224(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(privileges;)-357(for,)-339(by)-321(the)-321(indiscretion)-322(of)-321(youth,)-339(he)-321(had)-321(engaged)-321(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-349(many)-349(wrong)-348(steps,)-374(and)-349(committ)1(ed)-349(such)-349(extravagances,)-373(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-292(he)-292(attempted)-293(to)-292(have)-292(returned)-292(to)-292(a)-293(right)-292(way)-292(of)-292(thinking)-292(he)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(must)-250(have)-250(endangered)-250(his)-250(life.)]TJ 11.956 -18.365 Td [(XXII.)-313(Yet,)-329(how)-312(desirous)-313(he)-313(was)-313(of)-313(friendship,)-329(though)-313(at)-312(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(same)-275(time)-276(he)-275(dreaded)-276(the)-275(treachery)-275(of)-276(friends,)-282(appears)-275(from)-275(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(story)-276(of)-276(those)-276(two)-275(Pythagoreans:)-302(one)-276(of)-276(these)-276(had)-276(been)-275(security)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-191(his)-192(friend,)-203(who)-192(was)-191(condemned)-191(to)-192(die;)-211(the)-191(other,)-204(to)-191(release)-191(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(security,)-341(presented)-322(himself)-323(at)-323(the)-322(time)-323(appointed)-322(for)-323(his)-322(dying:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-342(wish,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 30.694 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.571 0 Td [(said)-342(Dionysius,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 72.254 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(you)-342(would)-341(admit)-342(me)-342(as)-341(the)-342(third)-342(in)]TJ -121.207 -13.549 Td [(your)-420(friendship.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 71.543 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.425 0 Td [(What)-420(misery)-420(was)-420(it)-420(for)-420(him)-420(to)-420(be)-420(deprived)]TJ -80.968 -13.549 Td [(of)-394(acquaintance,)-429(of)-394(company)-394(at)-393(his)-394(table,)-429(and)-394(of)-394(the)-393(freedom)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 131.558 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 124.746 Td [(110)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(This)-250(story)-250(is)-250(alluded)-250(to)-250(by)-250(Horace)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 121.53 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -121.53 -10.959 Td [(Districtus)-250(ensis)-250(cui)-250(super)-250(impi\342)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(Cervice)-250(pendet)-250(non)-250(Sicul\346)-250(dapes)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Dulcem)-250(elaborabunt)-250(saporem,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Non)-250(avium)-250(cithar\346ve)-250(cantus)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Somnum)-250(reducent.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 67.741 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.967 0 Td [(iii.)-250(1.)-250(17.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2337 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2338 0 R +/Resources 2336 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2335 0 R +>> endobj +2339 0 obj << +/D [2337 0 R /XYZ 137.221 463.978 null] +>> endobj +2336 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2342 0 obj << +/Length 4826 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(557)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(of)-306(conversation;)-335(especially)-306(for)-307(one)-306(who)-306(was)-306(a)-307(man)-306(of)-306(learning,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-237(from)-236(his)-236(childhood)-237(acquainted)-236(with)-237(liberal)-236(arts,)-240(very)-236(fond)-236(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(music,)-290(and)-282(himself)-282(a)-283(tragic)-282(poet,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 143.941 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(how)-282(good)-282(a)-282(one)-282(is)-283(not)-282(to)-282(the)]TJ -154.851 -13.549 Td [(purpose,)-249(for)-248(I)-248(know)-248(not)-249(how)-248(it)-248(is,)-249(but)-248(in)-248(this)-248(way,)-249(more)-248(than)-248(any)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(other,)-285(every)-278(one)-278(thinks)-278(his)-278(own)-278(performances)-278(excellent.)-334(I)-277(never)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-326(yet)-327(knew)-326(any)-326(poet)-327(\050and)-326(I)-326(was)-327(very)-326(intimate)-326(with)-326(Aquinius\051,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-272(did)-273(not)-272(appear)-272(to)-273(himself)-272(to)-272(be)-273(very)-272(admirable.)-317(The)-272(case)-272(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this;)-346(you)-315(are)-314(pleased)-314(with)-315(your)-314(own)-314(works,)-331(I)-314(like)-314(mine.)-443(But)-314(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(return)-211(to)-211(Dionysius:)-230(he)-211(debarred)-211(himself)-421(from)-211(all)-211(civil)-211(and)-210(polite)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([454])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(conversation,)-310(and)-298(spent)-299(his)-298(life)-298(among)-298(fugitives,)-310(bondmen,)-310(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(barbarians;)-269(for)-263(he)-263(was)-263(persuaded)-263(that)-262(no)-263(one)-263(could)-263(be)-263(his)-262(friend)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-250(was)-250(worthy)-250(of)-250(liberty)-250(or)-250(had)-250(the)-250(least)-250(desire)-250(of)-250(being)-250(free.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XXIII.)-264(Shall)-264(I)-264(not,)-268(then,)-267(prefer)-264(the)-264(life)-264(of)-264(Plato)-264(and)-264(Archytas,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(manifestly)-251(wise)-250(and)-251(learned)-250(men,)-251(to)-250(his,)-251(than)-250(which)-251(nothing)-250(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(possibly)-250(be)-250(more)-250(horrid,)-250(or)-250(miserable,)-250(or)-250(detestable?)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(I)-243(will)-243(present)-243(you)-243(with)-243(an)-243(humble)-243(and)-243(obscure)-243(mathematician)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(of)-470(the)-470(same)-470(city,)-525(called)-470(Archimedes,)-525(who)-470(lived)-470(many)-470(years)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(after;)-410(whose)-357(tomb,)-383(overgrown)-356(with)-357(shrubs)-357(and)-356(briars,)-383(I)-357(in)-356(my)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(qu\346storship)-335(discovered,)-356(when)-335(the)-335(Syracusans)-335(knew)-335(nothing)-335(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it,)-457(and)-416(even)-416(denied)-416(that)-416(there)-416(was)-416(any)-416(such)-416(thing)-415(remaining:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-265(I)-264(remembered)-265(some)-264(verses,)-269(which)-264(I)-265(had)-264(been)-265(informed)-264(were)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(engraved)-344(on)-345(his)-344(monument,)-368(and)-344(these)-344(set)-344(forth)-345(that)-344(on)-344(the)-344(top)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-366(the)-366(tomb)-366(there)-366(was)-366(placed)-366(a)-366(sphere)-366(with)-366(a)-366(cylinder.)-598(When)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-445(had)-446(carefully)-445(examined)-445(all)-446(the)-445(monuments)-445(\050for)-446(there)-445(are)-445(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-389(many)-389(tombs)-389(at)-389(the)-388(gate)-389(Achradin\346\051,)-424(I)-389(observed)-389(a)-388(small)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(column)-310(standing)-309(out)-310(a)-310(little)-309(above)-310(the)-310(briars,)-324(with)-310(the)-310(figure)-309(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-325(sphere)-324(and)-325(a)-325(cylinder)-325(upon)-324(it;)-362(whereupon)-325(I)-325(immediately)-324(said)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-378(the)-378(Syracusans,)-410(for)-379(there)-378(were)-378(some)-378(of)-378(their)-378(principal)-378(men)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-246(me)-246(there,)-246(that)-246(I)-246(imagined)-246(that)-245(was)-246(what)-246(I)-246(was)-246(inquiring)-245(for.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Several)-388(men)-389(bei)1(ng)-389(sent)-388(in)-388(with)-388(scythes,)-423(cleared)-388(the)-389(way,)-422(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(made)-230(an)-230(opening)-230(for)-230(us.)-244(When)-230(we)-230(could)-230(get)-230(at)-230(it,)-234(and)-230(were)-230(come)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(near)-296(to)-297(the)-296(front)-297(of)-296(the)-296(pedestal,)-308(I)-297(found)-296(the)-296(inscription,)-308(though)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-317(latter)-316(parts)-317(of)-316(all)-317(the)-317(verses)-316(were)-317(effaced)-316(almost)-317(half)-316(away.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Thus)-316(one)-317(of)-316(the)-317(noblest)-316(cities)-316(of)-317(Greece,)-333(and)-316(one)-317(which)-316(at)-316(one)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2341 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2342 0 R +/Resources 2340 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2335 0 R +>> endobj +2343 0 obj << +/D [2341 0 R /XYZ 223.787 409.782 null] +>> endobj +2340 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2346 0 obj << +/Length 4706 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(558)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(time)-281(likewise)-281(had)-281(been)-281(very)-281(celebrated)-281(for)-281(learning,)-288(had)-281(known)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-234(of)-234(the)-234(monument)-233(of)-234(its)-234(greatest)-234(genius,)-237(if)-234(it)-234(had)-234(not)-233(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discovered)-396(to)-395(them)-396(by)-396(a)-395(native)-396(of)-396(Arpinum.)-687(But)-395(to)-396(return)-395(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-302(subject)-302(from)-301(which)-302(I)-302(have)-302(been)-302(digressing.)-405(Who)-302(is)-302(there)-301(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-304(least)-303(degree)-303(acquainted)-304(with)-303(the)-304(Muses,)-317(that)-303(is,)-317(with)-303(liberal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knowledge,)-223(or)-217(that)-216(deals)-217(at)-216(all)-216(in)-217(learning,)-223(who)-217(would)-216(not)-216(choose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-283(be)-282(this)-283(mathematician)-282(rather)-282(than)-283(that)-282(tyrant?)-348(If)-282(we)-283(look)-282(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-413(methods)-412(of)-413(living)-412(and)-413(their)-412(employments,)-453(we)-413(shall)-412(find)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-278(mind)-279(of)-278(the)-278(one)-279(strengthened)-278(and)-278(improved)-279(with)-278(tracing)-278(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(deductions)-312(of)-312(reason,)-327(amused)-312(with)-312(his)-311(own)-312(ingenuity,)-328(which)-311(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-207(one)-208(most)-207(delicious)-208(food)-207(of)-208(the)-207(mind;)-222(the)-207(thoughts)-208(of)-207(the)-207(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(engaged)-286(in)-286(continual)-286(murders)-285(and)-286(injuries,)-295(in)-286(constant)-286(fears)-571(by)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([455])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(night)-241(and)-242(by)-241(day.)-247(Now)-241(imagine)-242(a)-241(Democritus,)-243(a)-241(Pythagoras,)-243(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-274(Anaxagoras;)-285(what)-273(kingdom,)-280(what)-273(riches)-274(would)-273(you)-274(prefer)-273(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(their)-253(studies)-253(and)-253(amusements?)-259(for)-253(you)-253(must)-253(necessarily)-253(look)-253(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-395(excellence)-394(which)-395(we)-395(are)-394(seeking)-395(for)-395(in)-394(that)-395(which)-395(is)-394(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-348(perfect)-349(part)-348(of)-348(man;)-398(but)-348(what)-348(is)-348(there)-349(better)-348(in)-348(man)-348(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-335(sagacious)-335(and)-336(good)-335(mind?)-505(The)-335(enjoyment,)-357(therefore,)-356(of)-335(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good)-263(which)-263(proceeds)-262(from)-263(that)-263(sagacious)-263(mind,)-266(can)-263(alone)-262(make)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(us)-210(happy:)-230(but)-210(virtue)-209(is)-210(the)-210(good)-210(of)-210(the)-210(mind;)-223(it)-210(follows,)-217(therefore,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-224(a)-224(happy)-223(life)-224(depends)-224(on)-224(virtue.)-241(Hence)-224(proceed)-224(all)-224(things)-223(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-242(beautiful,)-244(honourable,)-243(and)-242(excellent,)-244(as)-242(I)-242(said)-242(above)-241(\050but)-242(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(point)-219(must,)-226(I)-219(think,)-225(be)-219(treated)-220(of)-219(more)-219(at)-219(large\051,)-226(and)-219(they)-219(are)-219(well)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stored)-318(with)-317(joys.)-453(For,)-335(as)-317(it)-318(is)-318(clear)-317(that)-318(a)-318(happy)-317(life)-318(consists)-317(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(perpetual)-235(and)-234(unexhausted)-235(pleasures,)-237(it)-235(follows)-235(too,)-237(that)-235(a)-234(happy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life)-250(must)-250(arise)-250(from)-250(honesty.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(XXIV.)-383(But)-382(that)-383(what)-382(I)-383(propose)-382(to)-383(demonstrate)-382(to)-383(you)-382(may)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(not)-339(rest)-339(on)-339(mere)-339(words)-339(only,)-361(I)-339(must)-339(set)-339(before)-339(you)-339(the)-338(picture)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-354(something,)-381(as)-354(it)-354(were,)-381(living)-354(and)-354(moving)-355(in)-354(the)-354(world,)-380(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-291(dispose)-290(us)-291(more)-291(for)-291(the)-290(improvement)-291(of)-291(the)-290(understanding)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-229(real)-229(knowledge.)-243(Let)-229(us,)-233(then,)-233(pitch)-229(upon)-229(some)-229(man)-229(perfectly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(acquainted)-517(with)-516(the)-517(most)-516(excellent)-517(arts;)-650(let)-516(us)-517(present)-516(him)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-425(a)-425(while)-425(to)-425(our)-425(own)-425(thoughts,)-469(and)-425(figure)-425(him)-425(to)-424(our)-425(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(imaginations.)-673(In)-391(the)-392(first)-391(place,)-426(he)-391(must)-391(necessarily)-391(be)-391(of)-391(an)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2345 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2346 0 R +/Resources 2344 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2335 0 R +>> endobj +2347 0 obj << +/D [2345 0 R /XYZ 360.146 369.134 null] +>> endobj +2344 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2350 0 obj << +/Length 4618 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(559)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(extraordinary)-382(capacity;)-447(for)-382(virtue)-381(is)-382(not)-381(easily)-382(connected)-381(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dull)-238(minds.)-247(Secondly,)-240(he)-239(must)-238(have)-239(a)-238(great)-239(desire)-238(of)-238(discovering)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(truth,)-439(from)-400(whence)-401(will)-401(arise)-401(that)-401(threefold)-401(production)-401(of)-400(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mind;)-293(one)-279(of)-279(which)-279(depends)-279(on)-279(knowing)-279(things,)-286(and)-278(explaining)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nature:)-232(the)-214(other)-213(in)-214(defining)-214(what)-213(we)-214(ought)-214(to)-213(desire,)-221(and)-214(what)-213(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(avoid:)-337(the)-294(third)-293(in)-294(judging)-293(of)-293(consequences)-294(and)-293(impossibilities:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-340(which)-341(consists)-340(both)-340(subtilty)-341(in)-340(disputing,)-363(and)-340(also)-340(clearness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-489(judgment.)-966(Now)-489(with)-489(what)-489(pleasure)-488(must)-489(the)-489(mind)-489(of)-488(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wise)-437(man)-437(be)-436(affected,)-484(which)-436(continually)-437(dwells)-437(in)-437(the)-436(midst)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-492(such)-492(cares)-492(and)-492(occupations)-492(as)-492(these,)-552(when)-492(he)-492(views)-492(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(revolutions)-467(and)-466(motions)-467(of)-467(the)-467(whole)-466(world,)-521(and)-467(sees)-466(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(innumerable)-359(stars)-359(in)-358(the)-359(heavens,)-386(which,)-386(though)-359(fixed)-359(in)-358(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(places,)-228(have)-222(yet)-222(one)-222(motion)-223(in)-222(common)-222(with)-222(the)-222(whole)-222(universe,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-391(observes)-391(the)-391(seven)-391(other)-392(stars,)-426(some)-391(higher,)-426(some)-391(lower,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(each)-296(maintaining)-297(their)-296(own)-296(course,)-308(while)-296(their)-297(motions,)-307(though)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wandering,)-483(have)-436(certain)-436(defined)-437(and)-436(appointed)-436(spaces)-436(to)-436(run)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(through,)-525(the)-469(sight)-470(of)-469(which)-470(doubtless)-469(urged)-470(and)-469(encouraged)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-334(ancient)-168(philosophers)-167(to)-167(exercise)-167(their)-167(investigating)-167(spirit)-167(on)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([456])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(many)-278(other)-279(things.)-335(Hence)-278(arose)-279(an)-278(inquiry)-279(after)-278(the)-278(beginnings,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and,)-522(as)-468(it)-467(were,)-523(seeds)-467(from)-468(which)-467(all)-468(things)-468(were)-467(produced)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-475(composed;)-588(what)-476(was)-475(the)-476(origin)-475(of)-475(every)-476(kind)-475(of)-475(thing,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whether)-443(animate)-442(or)-442(inanimate,)-491(articulately)-443(speaking)-442(or)-442(mute;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-245(occasioned)-244(their)-244(beginning)-245(and)-244(end,)-246(and)-245(by)-244(what)-244(alteration)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-359(change)-359(one)-359(thing)-360(was)-359(converted)-359(into)-359(another:)-468(whence)-359(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(earth)-298(originated,)-309(and)-297(by)-298(what)-297(weights)-298(it)-297(was)-298(balanced:)-345(by)-297(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(caverns)-271(the)-271(seas)-270(were)-271(supplied:)-292(by)-270(what)-271(gravity)-271(all)-271(things)-270(being)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(carried)-325(down)-324(tend)-325(always)-325(to)-324(the)-325(middle)-324(of)-325(the)-325(world,)-343(which)-324(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-250(round)-250(body)-250(is)-250(the)-250(lowest)-250(place.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XXV.)-357(A)-357(mind)-357(employed)-358(on)-357(such)-357(subjects,)-384(and)-357(which)-358(ni)1(ght)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-270(day)-269(contemplates)-270(them,)-274(contains)-270(in)-269(itself)-270(that)-269(precept)-270(of)-269(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Delphic)-181(God,)-195(so)-181(as)-181(to)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 93.355 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(know)-181(itself,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 50.761 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.82 0 Td [(and)-181(to)-181(perceive)-181(its)-182(connexion)]TJ -155.78 -13.549 Td [(with)-225(the)-225(divine)-224(reason,)-230(from)-225(whence)-225(it)-224(is)-225(filled)-225(with)-225(an)-224(insatiable)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(joy.)-508(For)-336(reflections)-336(on)-336(the)-336(power)-336(and)-336(nature)-336(of)-336(the)-336(Gods)-336(raise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-402(us)-402(a)-402(desire)-402(of)-402(imitating)-402(their)-402(eternity.)-706(Nor)-402(does)-402(the)-402(mind,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2349 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2350 0 R +/Resources 2348 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2335 0 R +>> endobj +2351 0 obj << +/D [2349 0 R /XYZ 71.624 287.839 null] +>> endobj +2348 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2354 0 obj << +/Length 4687 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(560)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(that)-425(sees)-424(the)-425(necessary)-425(dependences)-424(and)-425(connexions)-425(that)-424(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cause)-324(has)-325(with)-324(another,)-343(think)-324(it)-325(possible)-324(that)-324(it)-325(should)-324(be)-324(itself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(confined)-278(to)-277(the)-278(shortness)-278(of)-277(this)-278(life.)-333(Those)-277(causes,)-285(though)-277(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proceed)-383(from)-383(eternity)-383(to)-384(eternity,)-416(are)-383(governed)-383(by)-383(reason)-383(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(understanding.)-502(And)-333(he)-334(who)-334(beholds)-334(them)-334(and)-334(examines)-333(them,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-390(rather)-389(he)-390(whose)-389(view)-390(takes)-390(in)-389(all)-390(the)-389(parts)-390(and)-389(boundaries)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-413(things,)-454(with)-413(what)-413(tranquillity)-414(of)-413(mind)-413(does)-413(he)-413(look)-413(on)-413(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(human)-259(affairs,)-261(and)-260(on)-259(all)-259(that)-259(is)-259(nearer)-259(him!)-277(Hence)-259(proceeds)-259(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knowledge)-211(of)-210(virtue;)-224(hence)-210(arise)-211(the)-210(kinds)-211(and)-210(species)-211(of)-210(virtues;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(hence)-371(are)-372(discovered)-371(those)-372(things)-371(which)-371(nature)-372(regards)-371(as)-371(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bounds)-262(and)-263(extremities)-262(of)-263(good)-262(and)-262(evil;)-269(by)-262(this)-263(it)-262(is)-262(discovered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-371(what)-370(all)-371(duties)-370(ought)-371(to)-371(be)-370(referred,)-401(and)-371(which)-370(is)-371(the)-370(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eligible)-276(manner)-276(of)-276(life.)-328(And)-276(when)-276(these)-276(and)-276(similar)-276(points)-275(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-343(investigated,)-366(the)-343(principal)-343(consequence)-343(which)-343(is)-343(deduced)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-277(them,)-285(and)-277(that)-278(which)-277(is)-277(our)-278(main)-277(object)-278(in)-277(this)-277(discussion,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-211(the)-212(establishment)-211(of)-212(the)-211(point)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 136.988 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-211(virtue)-212(is)-211(of)-212(itself)-211(sufficient)]TJ -147.897 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(a)-250(happy)-250(life.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(The)-461(third)-462(qualification)-461(of)-462(our)-461(wise)-461(man)-462(is)-461(the)-462(next)-461(to)-461(be)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(considered,)-205(which)-194(goes)-195(through)-194(and)-194(spreads)-194(itself)-194(over)-194(every)-194(part)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-359(wisdom;)-414(it)-359(is)-359(that)-359(whereby)-359(we)-359(define)-359(each)-359(particular)-359(thing,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(distinguish)-408(the)-408(genus)-408(from)-407(its)-408(species,)-448(connect)-407(consequences,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(draw)-432(just)-432(conclusions,)-478(and)-433(distinguish)-864(truth)-432(from)-432(falsehood,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([457])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(which)-441(is)-442(the)-441(very)-441(art)-441(and)-442(science)-441(of)-441(disputing;)-537(which)-441(is)-441(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-264(of)-265(the)-264(greatest)-265(use)-264(in)-264(the)-265(examination)-264(of)-264(what)-265(passes)-264(in)-264(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world,)-342(but)-323(is)-324(likewise)-323(the)-324(most)-324(rational)-323(entertainment,)-342(and)-323(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-297(is)-298(most)-297(becoming)-297(to)-298(true)-297(wisdom.)-392(Such)-297(are)-298(its)-297(effects)-297(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(retirement.)-555(Now)-352(let)-351(our)-352(wise)-352(man)-351(be)-352(considered)-352(as)-351(protecting)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-288(republic;)-307(what)-288(can)-288(be)-288(more)-288(excellent)-288(than)-288(such)-288(a)-288(character?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(By)-258(his)-258(prudence)-258(he)-259(will)-258(discover)-258(the)-258(true)-258(interests)-258(of)-258(his)-258(fellow-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(citizens,)-295(by)-285(his)-286(justice)-286(he)-286(will)-285(be)-286(prevented)-286(from)-286(applying)-285(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(belongs)-371(to)-372(the)-371(public)-372(to)-371(his)-372(own)-371(use;)-432(and)-371(in)-372(short,)-402(he)-371(will)-371(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ever)-362(governed)-362(by)-362(all)-362(the)-362(virtues)-362(which)-362(are)-362(many)-362(and)-361(various?)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(To)-359(these)-359(let)-360(us)-359(add)-359(the)-359(advantage)-359(of)-359(his)-360(friendships;)-413(in)-359(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-256(learned)-257(reckon)-256(not)-257(only)-256(a)-257(natural)-256(harmony)-257(and)-256(agreement)-256(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2353 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2354 0 R +/Resources 2352 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2335 0 R +>> endobj +2355 0 obj << +/D [2353 0 R /XYZ 273.071 228.732 null] +>> endobj +2352 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2358 0 obj << +/Length 5073 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(561)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(sentiments)-187(throughout)-188(the)-187(conduct)-187(of)-188(life,)-200(but)-187(the)-187(utmost)-187(pleasure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-362(satisfaction)-361(in)-362(conversing)-362(and)-361(passing)-362(our)-362(time)-361(constantly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-289(one)-288(another.)-366(What)-289(can)-289(be)-288(wanting)-289(to)-289(such)-288(a)-289(life)-289(as)-288(this,)-298(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(make)-330(it)-329(more)-330(happy)-330(than)-329(it)-330(is?)-489(Fortune)-330(herself)-329(must)-330(yield)-330(to)-329(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(life)-280(stored)-280(with)-280(such)-280(joys.)-340(Now)-280(if)-280(it)-280(be)-280(a)-280(happiness)-280(to)-280(rejoice)-279(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-282(goods)-283(of)-282(the)-282(mind,)-290(that)-282(is)-283(to)-282(say,)-290(in)-282(such)-283(virtues,)-290(and)-282(if)-282(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wise)-321(men)-322(enjoy)-321(thoroughly)-321(these)-322(pleasures,)-339(it)-321(must)-321(necessarily)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-250(granted)-250(that)-250(all)-250(such)-250(are)-250(happy.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XXVI.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 32.716 0 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.12 0 Td [(What,)-250(when)-250(in)-250(torments)-250(and)-250(on)-250(the)-250(rack?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -44.836 -16.004 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.559 0 Td [(Do)-252(you)-251(imagine)-252(I)-251(am)-252(speaking)-251(of)-252(him)-252(as)-251(laid)-252(on)-251(roses)-252(and)]TJ -26.514 -13.549 Td [(violets?)-335(Is)-278(it)-278(allowable)-278(even)-278(for)-278(Epicurus)-279(\050who)-278(only)-278(puts)-278(on)-278(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(appearance)-181(of)-182(being)-181(a)-182(philosopher,)-195(and)-181(who)-182(himself)-181(assumed)-181(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(name)-289(for)-290(himself,\051)-299(to)-289(say,)-299(\050though)-289(as)-290(matters)-289(stand,)-299(I)-289(commend)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-315(for)-315(his)-316(saying,\051)-331(that)-315(a)-316(wise)-315(man)-315(might)-315(at)-316(all)-315(times)-315(cry)-315(out,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(though)-251(he)-250(be)-251(burned,)-251(tortured,)-250(cut)-251(to)-251(pieces,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 194.874 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(How)-251(little)-250(I)-251(regard)]TJ -199.718 -13.549 Td [(it!)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 9.698 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.626 0 Td [(Shall)-347(this)-347(be)-346(said)-347(by)-347(one)-347(who)-347(defines)-346(all)-347(evil)-347(as)-347(pain,)-371(and)]TJ -18.324 -13.55 Td [(measures)-310(every)-310(good)-309(by)-310(pleasure;)-340(who)-310(could)-310(ridicule)-309(whatever)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-211(call)-211(either)-210(honourable)-211(or)-211(base,)-219(and)-210(could)-211(declare)-211(of)-211(us)-211(that)-210(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-348(employed)-349(about)-348(words,)-373(and)-348(uttering)-349(mere)-348(empty)-348(sounds;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-264(that)-264(nothing)-264(is)-264(to)-264(be)-264(regarded)-264(by)-264(us,)-267(but)-264(as)-264(it)-264(is)-264(perceived)-264(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-243(smooth)-244(or)-244(rough)-243(by)-244(the)-243(body?)-248(What,)-245(shall)-243(such)-244(a)-243(man)-244(as)-243(this,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-277(I)-277(said,)-284(whose)-277(understanding)-277(is)-277(little)-277(superior)-277(to)-277(the)-277(beasts,)-283(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(at)-219(liberty)-218(to)-219(forget)-218(himself;)-229(and)-219(not)-219(only)-218(to)-219(despise)-218(fortune,)-225(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-280(whole)-279(of)-280(his)-279(good)-280(and)-279(evil)-280(is)-280(in)-279(the)-280(power)-279(of)-280(fortune,)-287(but)-279(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(say,)-367(that)-344(he)-344(is)-344(happy)-343(in)-344(the)-344(most)-344(racking)-344(torture,)-367(when)-344(he)-343(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(actually)-177(declared)-176(pain)-177(to)-177(be)-176(not)-177(only)-353(the)-177(greatest)-177(evil,)-191(but)-177(the)-176(only)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.023 0 Td [([458])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(one?)-399(Nor)-299(did)-300(he)-299(take)-300(any)-300(trouble)-299(to)-300(provide)-299(himself)-300(with)-299(those)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(remedies)-356(which)-357(might)-356(have)-357(enabled)-356(him)-356(to)-357(bear)-356(pain;)-410(such)-356(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(firmness)-253(of)-253(mind,)-254(a)-254(shame)-253(of)-253(doing)-253(anything)-253(base,)-254(exercise,)-254(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-205(habit)-204(of)-205(patience,)-214(precepts)-204(of)-205(courage,)-213(and)-205(a)-205(manly)-204(hardiness:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-361(he)-362(says)-362(that)-361(he)-362(supports)-361(himself)-362(on)-361(the)-362(single)-361(recollection)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-277(past)-278(pleasures,)-284(as)-277(if)-278(any)-277(one,)-284(when)-278(the)-277(weather)-277(was)-278(so)-277(hot)-277(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-330(he)-329(was)-330(scarcely)-329(able)-330(to)-330(bear)-329(it,)-350(should)-329(comfort)-330(himself)-329(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(recollecting)-275(that)-275(he)-275(was)-275(once)-276(in)-275(my)-275(country)-275(Arpinum,)-281(where)-275(he)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2357 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2358 0 R +/Resources 2356 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2360 0 R +>> endobj +2359 0 obj << +/D [2357 0 R /XYZ 202.659 174.536 null] +>> endobj +2356 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2363 0 obj << +/Length 4661 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(562)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(was)-332(surrounded)-331(on)-332(every)-331(side)-332(by)-331(cooling)-332(streams:)-413(for)-331(I)-332(do)-331(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(apprehend)-276(how)-276(past)-276(pleasures)-276(can)-276(allay)-276(present)-276(evils.)-328(But)-275(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-357(says)-357(that)-357(a)-357(wise)-357(man)-357(is)-357(always)-357(happy,)-384(who)-357(would)-357(have)-357(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(right)-243(to)-244(say)-243(so)-243(if)-244(he)-243(were)-243(consistent)-244(with)-243(himself,)-245(what)-243(may)-243(they)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-282(do,)-289(who)-282(allow)-282(nothing)-281(to)-282(be)-282(desirable,)-289(nothing)-282(to)-282(be)-281(looked)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-339(as)-340(good)-339(but)-339(what)-340(is)-339(honourable?)-518(Let,)-362(then,)-361(the)-339(Peripatetics)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-308(old)-307(Academics)-308(follow)-307(my)-308(example,)-322(and)-308(at)-307(length)-308(leave)-307(off)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(muttering)-335(to)-335(themselves;)-378(and)-335(openly)-336(and)-335(with)-335(a)-335(clear)-335(voice)-335(let)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-348(be)-348(bold)-348(to)-347(say,)-373(that)-347(a)-348(happy)-348(life)-348(may)-348(not)-348(be)-347(inconsistent)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-250(the)-250(agonies)-250(of)-250(Phalaris's)-250(bull.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(XXVII.)-376(But)-377(to)-376(dismiss)-377(the)-376(subtleties)-376(of)-377(the)-376(Stoics,)-408(which)-376(I)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(am)-373(sensible)-372(I)-373(have)-373(employed)-372(more)-373(than)-373(was)-372(necessary,)-404(let)-372(us)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(admit)-349(of)-348(three)-349(kinds)-349(of)-348(goods:)-448(and)-348(let)-349(them)-349(really)-348(be)-349(kinds)-348(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(goods,)-405(provided)-373(no)-374(regard)-374(is)-373(had)-374(to)-374(the)-373(body,)-405(and)-374(to)-373(external)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(circumstances,)-244(as)-242(entitled)-242(to)-242(the)-242(appellation)-242(of)-242(good)-242(in)-242(any)-242(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sense)-396(than)-397(because)-396(we)-397(are)-396(obliged)-396(to)-397(use)-396(them:)-543(but)-396(let)-396(those)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(other)-263(divine)-263(goods)-262(spread)-263(themselves)-263(far)-263(in)-263(every)-262(direction,)-266(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reach)-335(the)-335(very)-335(heavens.)-505(Why,)-356(then,)-356(may)-335(I)-335(not)-335(call)-335(him)-334(happy,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nay,)-335(the)-319(happiest)-318(of)-318(men,)-336(who)-318(has)-318(attained)-319(them?)-455(Shall)-318(a)-318(wise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man)-406(be)-406(afraid)-407(of)-406(pain?)-718(which)-407(is,)-445(indeed,)-445(the)-406(greatest)-406(enemy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-383(our)-383(opinion.)-650(For)-383(I)-383(am)-383(persuaded)-383(that)-383(we)-383(are)-383(prepared)-383(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(fortified)-318(sufficiently,)-335(by)-318(the)-318(disputations)-318(of)-318(the)-318(foregoing)-317(days,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(against)-335(our)-335(own)-336(death,)-356(or)-335(that)-335(of)-335(our)-336(friends,)-356(against)-335(grief)-335(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-366(other)-365(perturbations)-366(of)-366(the)-366(mind.)-597(But)-366(pain)-365(seems)-366(to)-366(be)-365(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sharpest)-372(adversary)-372(of)-371(virtue:)-494(that)-372(it)-371(is)-372(which)-372(menaces)-372(us)-371(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(burning)-269(torches;)-279(that)-269(it)-269(i)1(s)-269(which)-269(threatens)-269(to)-269(crush)-269(our)-269(fortitude,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-332(greatness)-332(of)-332(mind,)-353(and)-332(patience.)-496(Shall)-332(virtue)-332(then)-332(yield)-332(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(this?)-296(Shall)-265(the)-266(happy)-265(life)-265(of)-266(a)-265(wise)-265(and)-266(consistent)-265(man)-265(succumb)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-389(this?)-668(Good)-389(Gods!)-667(how)-389(base)-390(would)-389(this)-389(be!)-667(Spartan)-389(boys)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-440(bear)-440(to)-439(have)-440(their)-440(bodies)-440(torn)-439(by)-440(rods)-880(without)-439(uttering)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([459])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(a)-400(groan.)-701(I)-400(myself)-400(have)-401(seen)-400(at)-400(Laced\346mon,)-438(troops)-400(of)-400(young)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men,)-309(with)-296(incredible)-297(earnestness)-297(contending)-297(together)-297(with)-296(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(hands)-422(and)-422(feet,)-465(with)-423(their)-422(teeth)-422(and)-422(nails,)-465(nay)-422(even)-422(ready)-422(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expire,)-387(rather)-359(than)-359(own)-359(themselves)-359(conquered.)-578(Is)-359(any)-359(country)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2362 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2363 0 R +/Resources 2361 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2360 0 R +>> endobj +2364 0 obj << +/D [2362 0 R /XYZ 297.302 120.339 null] +>> endobj +2361 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2367 0 obj << +/Length 4741 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(563)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(of)-294(barbarians)-293(more)-294(uncivilized)-294(or)-293(desolate)-294(than)-294(India?)-381(Yet)-293(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-270(amongst)-271(them)-270(some)-271(that)-270(are)-270(held)-271(for)-270(wise)-271(men,)-275(who)-270(never)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wear)-353(any)-352(clothes)-353(all)-353(their)-352(life)-353(long,)-378(and)-353(who)-353(bear)-352(the)-353(snow)-352(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Caucasus,)-466(and)-424(the)-423(piercing)-423(cold)-423(of)-423(winter,)-466(without)-423(any)-423(pain:)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-319(who)-319(if)-319(they)-318(come)-319(in)-319(contact)-319(with)-319(fire)-319(endure)-319(being)-318(burned)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-287(a)-287(groan.)-360(The)-287(women)-287(too,)-296(in)-286(India,)-296(on)-287(the)-287(death)-287(of)-286(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(husbands)-290(have)-290(a)-290(regular)-291(contest,)-300(and)-290(apply)-290(to)-290(the)-290(judge)-290(to)-290(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-317(determined)-317(which)-317(of)-317(them)-317(was)-317(best)-317(beloved)-317(by)-317(him;)-350(for)-317(it)-317(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(customary)-263(there)-264(for)-263(one)-263(man)-264(to)-263(have)-263(many)-264(wives.)-290(She)-263(in)-263(whose)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(favour)-264(it)-264(is)-265(determined)-264(exults)-264(greatly,)-268(and)-264(being)-264(attended)-264(by)-264(her)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(relations)-269(is)-269(laid)-269(on)-269(the)-269(funeral)-269(pile)-269(with)-269(her)-269(husband:)-288(the)-268(others,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-253(are)-253(postponed,)-254(walk)-253(away)-254(very)-253(much)-253(dejected.)-259(Custom)-253(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(never)-400(be)-400(superior)-401(to)-400(nature:)-550(for)-400(nature)-401(is)-400(never)-400(to)-400(be)-400(got)-400(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(better)-299(of.)-396(But)-298(our)-299(minds)-298(are)-299(infected)-299(by)-298(sloth)-299(and)-299(idleness,)-310(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(luxury,)-287(and)-280(languor,)-288(and)-279(indolence:)-310(we)-280(have)-280(enervated)-280(them)-279(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opinions,)-365(and)-342(bad)-341(customs.)-526(Who)-341(is)-342(there)-342(who)-342(is)-341(unacquainted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-354(the)-354(customs)-354(of)-353(the)-354(Egyptians?)-562(Their)-354(minds)-354(being)-353(tainted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-251(pernicious)-251(opinions,)-251(they)-250(are)-251(ready)-251(to)-251(bear)-251(any)-250(torture,)-251(rather)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-237(hurt)-238(an)-237(ibis,)-240(a)-238(snake,)-240(a)-237(cat,)-240(a)-237(dog,)-240(or)-238(a)-237(crocodile:)-244(and)-237(should)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(any)-383(one)-384(inadvertently)-383(have)-384(hurt)-383(any)-383(of)-384(these)-383(animals,)-417(he)-383(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(submit)-352(to)-352(any)-352(punishment.)-556(I)-352(am)-352(speaking)-352(of)-352(men)-352(only.)-556(As)-352(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-340(beasts,)-362(do)-340(they)-340(not)-340(bear)-340(cold)-340(and)-339(hunger,)-363(running)-340(about)-339(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(woods,)-401(and)-370(on)-371(mountains)-370(and)-371(deserts?)-611(will)-371(they)-370(not)-371(fight)-370(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-313(young)-312(ones)-313(till)-312(they)-313(are)-312(wounded?)-438(Are)-313(they)-312(afraid)-313(of)-312(any)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(attacks)-199(or)-200(blows?)-233(I)-199(mention)-200(not)-199(what)-200(the)-199(ambitious)-200(will)-199(suffer)-199(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(honour's)-264(sake,)-268(or)-265(those)-264(who)-264(are)-265(desirous)-264(of)-264(praise)-265(on)-264(account)-264(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(glory,)-236(or)-233(lovers)-233(to)-233(gratify)-233(their)-233(lust.)-245(Life)-233(is)-233(full)-233(of)-232(such)-233(instances.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XXVIII.)-380(But)-379(let)-380(us)-380(not)-379(dwell)-380(too)-380(much)-379(on)-380(these)-379(questions,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(but)-428(rather)-428(let)-428(us)-428(return)-427(to)-428(our)-428(subject.)-784(I)-427(say,)-473(and)-428(say)-427(again,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-425(happiness)-425(will)-425(submit)-425(even)-425(to)-424(be)-425(tormented;)-513(and)-425(that)-424(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pursuit)-277(of)-277(justice,)-284(and)-277(temperance,)-283(and)-277(still)-277(more)-277(especially)-277(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principally)-290(fortitude,)-301(and)-291(greatness)-290(of)-290(soul,)-301(and)-290(patience,)-301(it)-290(will)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-398(stop)-398(short)-397(at)-398(sight)-398(of)-398(the)-397(executioner;)-472(and)-398(when)-398(all)-397(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(virtues)-337(proceed)-337(calmly)-337(to)-337(the)-337(torture,)-359(that)-337(one)-337(will)-673(never)-337(halt,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([460])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2366 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2367 0 R +/Resources 2365 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2360 0 R +>> endobj +2368 0 obj << +/D [2366 0 R /XYZ 276.729 66.142 null] +>> endobj +2365 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2371 0 obj << +/Length 4944 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(564)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(as)-362(I)-361(said,)-389(on)-362(the)-361(outside)-362(and)-361(threshold)-362(of)-361(the)-362(prison:)-473(for)-361(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-273(be)-274(baser,)-279(what)-273(can)-273(carry)-273(a)-273(worse)-274(appearance,)-279(than)-273(to)-273(be)-273(left)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(alone,)-379(separated)-353(from)-353(those)-353(beautiful)-353(attendants?)-558(not)-353(however)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-207(this)-207(is)-207(by)-207(any)-207(means)-206(possible:)-229(for)-207(neither)-207(can)-207(the)-207(virtues)-206(hold)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(together)-373(without)-373(happiness,)-404(nor)-373(happiness)-373(without)-373(the)-373(virtues:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-276(that)-275(they)-276(will)-275(not)-276(suffer)-276(her)-275(to)-276(desert)-276(them,)-282(but)-275(will)-276(carry)-275(her)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(along)-371(wi)1(th)-371(them,)-401(to)-370(whatever)-370(torments,)-401(to)-371(whatever)-370(pain)-370(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-252(led.)-256(For)-252(it)-252(is)-252(the)-252(peculiar)-252(quality)-252(of)-252(a)-252(wise)-252(man)-252(to)-252(do)-252(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-230(he)-229(may)-230(repent)-229(of,)-234(nothing)-229(against)-230(his)-229(inclination:)-240(but)-229(always)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-262(act)-262(nobly,)-266(with)-262(constancy,)-265(gravity,)-265(and)-263(honesty:)-274(to)-262(depend)-262(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-235(as)-236(certainty:)-242(to)-236(wonder)-235(at)-235(nothing,)-239(when)-235(it)-235(falls)-236(out,)-238(as)-235(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-261(appeared)-261(strange)-260(and)-261(unexpected)-261(to)-261(him:)-271(to)-261(be)-261(independent)-260(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(every)-287(one,)-296(and)-287(abide)-286(by)-287(his)-287(own)-287(opinion.)-360(For)-287(my)-287(part,)-296(I)-286(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(form)-350(an)-350(idea)-350(of)-350(anything)-350(happier)-350(than)-350(this.)-550(The)-350(conclusion)-350(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-335(Stoics)-335(is)-336(indeed)-335(easy;)-377(for)-336(since)-335(they)-335(are)-335(persuaded)-335(that)-335(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(end)-325(of)-326(good)-325(is)-325(to)-326(live)-325(agreeably)-325(to)-325(nature,)-345(and)-325(to)-325(be)-325(consistent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-341(that,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 42.207 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(as)-341(a)-341(wise)-341(man)-341(should)-341(do)-341(so,)-364(not)-341(only)-341(because)-341(it)-340(is)]TJ -53.116 -13.549 Td [(his)-259(duty,)-260(but)-259(because)-258(it)-259(is)-258(in)-258(his)-259(power,)-261(it)-258(must)-259(of)-258(course)-258(follow,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-280(whoever)-280(has)-281(the)-280(chief)-280(good)-280(in)-280(his)-280(power,)-288(has)-280(his)-280(happiness)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(so)-334(too.)-500(And)-334(thus)-334(the)-333(life)-334(of)-334(a)-333(wise)-334(man)-333(is)-334(always)-334(happy.)-500(You)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-304(here)-304(what)-304(I)-303(think)-304(may)-304(be)-304(confidently)-304(said)-304(of)-304(a)-304(happy)-303(life,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-248(as)-248(things)-248(now)-248(stand,)-248(very)-248(truly)-248(also,)-249(unless)-248(you)-247(can)-248(advance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(something)-250(better.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(XXIX.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 33.171 0 Td [(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.575 0 Td [(Indeed)-292(I)-291(cannot;)-313(but)-292(I)-291(should)-292(be)-292(glad)-292(to)-291(prevail)-292(on)]TJ -57.702 -13.549 Td [(you,)-329(unless)-312(it)-313(is)-313(troublesome)-313(\050as)-313(you)-313(are)-313(under)-313(no)-312(confinement)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-389(obligations)-389(to)-388(any)-389(particular)-389(sect,)-423(but)-389(gather)-389(from)-389(all)-388(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(them)-433(whatever)-433(strikes)-433(you)-433(most)-433(as)-433(having)-433(the)-433(appearance)-432(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(probability\051,)-356(as)-334(you)-335(just)-335(now)-334(seemed)-335(to)-334(advise)-335(the)-334(Peripatetics)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-245(the)-245(Old)-245(Academy,)-245(boldly)-245(to)-245(speak)-245(out)-245(without)-245(reserve,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 259.423 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)]TJ -264.267 -13.549 Td [(wise)-376(men)-376(are)-375(always)-376(the)-376(happiest,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 155.31 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(I)-376(should)-375(be)-376(glad)-376(to)-376(hear)]TJ -171.063 -13.549 Td [(how)-325(you)-325(think)-325(it)-326(consistent)-325(for)-325(them)-325(to)-325(say)-325(so,)-344(when)-325(you)-325(have)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(said)-389(so)-388(much)-389(against)-388(that)-389(opinion,)-423(and)-389(the)-388(conclusions)-389(of)-388(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Stoics.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.783 0 Td [(I)-272(will)-272(make)-272(use,)-278(then,)-278(of)-272(that)-272(liberty)-272(which)-272(no)-272(one)-272(has)-272(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2370 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2371 0 R +/Resources 2369 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2360 0 R +>> endobj +2369 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2374 0 obj << +/Length 5795 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(565)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(privilege)-296(of)-297(using)-296(in)-297(philosophy)-296(but)-296(those)-297(of)-296(our)-296(school,)-308(whose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discourses)-425(determine)-424(nothing,)-469(but)-425(take)-424(in)-425(everything,)-468(leaving)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them,)-335(unsupported)-318(by)-318(the)-317(authority)-318(of)-318(any)-318(particular)-318(person,)-334(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-341(judged)-340(of)-341(by)-340(others,)-364(according)-340(to)-341(their)-340(weight.)-522(And)-341(as)-340(you)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(seem)-400(desirous)-401(of)-400(knowing)-401(how)-400(it)-401(is)-400(that,)-438(notwithstanding)-400(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(different)-389(opinions)-390(of)-389(philosophers)-390(with)-389(regard)-390(to)-779(the)-389(ends)-389(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([461])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(goods,)-403(virtue)-373(has)-372(still)-373(sufficient)-373(security)-372(for)-373(the)-372(effecting)-373(of)-372(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happy)-211(life,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 46.233 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(which)-211(security,)-219(as)-211(we)-211(are)-211(informed,)-218(Carneades)-211(used)]TJ -57.142 -13.549 Td [(indeed)-306(to)-306(dispute)-306(against;)-333(but)-306(he)-306(disputed)-306(as)-306(against)-306(the)-305(Stoics,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(whose)-248(opinions)-247(he)-248(combated)-247(with)-248(great)-247(zeal)-248(and)-247(vehemence,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 266.088 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(I)]TJ -276.997 -13.549 Td [(however)-319(shall)-320(handle)-319(the)-320(question)-319(with)-319(more)-320(temper;)-354(for)-319(if)-319(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Stoics)-321(have)-320(rightly)-321(settled)-321(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 135.673 0 Td [(ends)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.495 0 Td [(of)-321(goods,)-338(the)-321(affair)-321(is)-320(at)-321(an)]TJ -159.168 -13.549 Td [(end;)-343(for)-312(a)-313(wise)-312(man)-312(must)-312(necessarily)-312(be)-313(always)-312(happy.)-436(But)-312(let)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(us)-274(examine,)-281(if)-274(we)-274(can,)-280(the)-274(particular)-275(opinions)-274(of)-274(the)-274(others,)-280(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(so)-234(this)-234(excellent)-234(decision,)-238(if)-234(I)-234(may)-234(so)-234(call)-234(it,)-237(in)-234(favour)-234(of)-234(a)-234(happy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life,)-250(may)-250(be)-250(agreeable)-250(to)-250(the)-250(opinions)-250(and)-250(discipline)-250(of)-250(all.)]TJ 11.956 -22.929 Td [(XXX.)-363(These)-363(then)-363(are)-363(the)-363(opinions,)-391(as)-363(I)-363(think,)-391(that)-363(are)-363(held)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-395(defended:)-541(the)-396(first)-395(four)-396(are)-395(simple)-395(ones;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 210.181 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-395(nothing)-396(is)]TJ -215.025 -13.549 Td [(good)-465(but)-465(what)-465(is)-465(honest,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 115.748 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.916 0 Td [(according)-465(to)-465(the)-465(Stoics:)-680("nothing)]TJ -125.664 -13.549 Td [(good)-293(but)-293(pleasure,")-293(as)-293(Epicurus)-293(maintains:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 192.258 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(nothing)-293(good)-293(but)-293(a)]TJ -197.101 -13.549 Td [(freedom)-365(from)-365(pain,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 87.033 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.825 0 Td [(as)-365(Hieronymus)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 67.003 3.958 Td [(111)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.435 -3.958 Td [(asserts:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 37.353 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(nothing)-365(good)]TJ -221.492 -13.55 Td [(but)-340(an)-340(enjoyment)-340(of)-339(the)-340(principal,)-363(or)-340(all,)-362(or)-340(the)-340(greatest)-339(goods)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-346(nature,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 42.853 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.621 0 Td [(as)-346(Carneades)-346(maintained)-347(against)-346(the)-346(Stoics:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 195.829 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(these)]TJ -258.212 -13.549 Td [(are)-382(simple,)-414(the)-381(others)-382(are)-381(mixed)-382(propositions.)-644(Then)-382(there)-381(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(three)-340(kinds)-341(of)-340(goods;)-385(the)-340(greatest)-341(being)-340(those)-340(of)-340(the)-341(mind,)-362(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(next)-441(best)-442(those)-441(of)-441(the)-442(body,)-489(the)-441(third)-442(are)-441(external)-441(goods,)-489(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-413(Peripatetics)-413(call)-413(them,)-454(and)-413(the)-413(old)-413(Academics)-412(differ)-413(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(little)-324(from)-324(them.)-472(Dinomachus)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 133.12 3.959 Td [(112)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.987 -3.959 Td [(and)-324(Callipho)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 56.868 3.959 Td [(113)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.987 -3.959 Td [(have)-324(coupled)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 120.921 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 114.108 Td [(111)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Hieronymus)-249(was)-250(a)-249(Rhodian,)-250(and)-250(a)-249(pupil)-250(of)-249(Aristotle,)-250(flourishing)-249(about)-250(300)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -11.956 -10.959 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.317 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.241 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F37 8.9664 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.607 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 16.859 0 Td [(He)-250(is)-250(frequently)-250(mentioned)-250(by)-250(Cicero.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -36.332 -7.31 Td [(112)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(We)-250(know)-250(very)-250(little)-250(of)-250(Dinomachus.)-250(Some)-250(MSS.)-250(have)-250(Clitomachus.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -11.706 -7.311 Td [(113)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(Callipho)-277(was)-277(in)-277(all)-277(probability)-277(a)-276(pupil)-277(of)-277(Epicurus,)-284(but)-277(we)-277(have)-277(no)-277(certain)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(information)-250(about)-250(him.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2373 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2374 0 R +/Resources 2372 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2360 0 R +>> endobj +2375 0 obj << +/D [2373 0 R /XYZ 272.241 450.429 null] +>> endobj +2372 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F37 195 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2378 0 obj << +/Length 5525 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(566)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(pleasure)-486(with)-485(honesty:)-721(but)-486(Diodorus,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 173.745 3.959 Td [(114)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.392 -3.959 Td [(the)-485(Peripatetic,)-545(has)]TJ -192.137 -13.549 Td [(joined)-367(indolence)-366(to)-367(honesty.)-600(These)-367(are)-366(the)-367(opinions)-367(that)-366(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-280(footing;)-294(for)-280(those)-279(of)-280(Aristo,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 147.827 3.959 Td [(115)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.584 -3.959 Td [(Pyrrho,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 32.422 3.959 Td [(116)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.584 -3.959 Td [(Herillus,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 37.876 3.959 Td [(117)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.584 -3.959 Td [(and)]TJ -264.877 -13.549 Td [(of)-217(some)-216(others,)-224(are)-216(quite)-217(out)-433(of)-217(date.)-239(Now)-217(let)-216(us)-217(see)-217(what)-216(weight)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([462])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(these)-325(men)-324(have)-325(in)-324(them,)-343(excepting)-325(the)-324(Stoics,)-343(whose)-325(opinion)-324(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(think)-301(I)-300(have)-301(sufficiently)-300(defended;)-326(and)-301(indeed)-300(I)-301(have)-300(explained)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-319(the)-320(Peripatetics)-319(have)-319(to)-320(say;)-354(excepting)-319(that)-319(Theophrastus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-295(those)-295(who)-295(followed)-295(him,)-306(dread)-295(and)-295(abhor)-295(pain)-295(in)-295(too)-295(weak)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-323(manner.)-470(The)-323(others)-324(may)-323(go)-323(on)-323(to)-324(exaggerate)-323(the)-323(gravity)-323(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(dignity)-322(of)-322(virtue,)-341(as)-322(usual;)-358(and)-322(then,)-341(after)-322(they)-322(have)-322(extolled)-322(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-359(the)-359(skies,)-387(with)-359(the)-359(usual)-359(extravagance)-359(of)-360(good)-359(orators,)-386(it)-359(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(easy)-260(to)-261(reduce)-260(the)-260(other)-261(topics)-260(to)-260(nothing)-261(by)-260(comparison,)-263(and)-260(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hold)-294(them)-295(up)-294(to)-295(contempt.)-383(They)-294(who)-294(think)-295(that)-294(praise)-294(deserves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-273(be)-273(sought)-274(after,)-279(even)-273(at)-273(the)-273(expense)-274(of)-273(pain,)-279(are)-273(not)-273(at)-273(liberty)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-328(deny)-328(those)-328(men)-328(to)-328(be)-328(happy,)-347(who)-328(have)-328(obtained)-328(it.)-483(Though)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-242(may)-242(be)-242(under)-241(some)-242(evils,)-244(yet)-241(this)-242(name)-242(of)-242(happy)-242(has)-242(a)-241(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wide)-250(application.)]TJ 11.956 -17.867 Td [(XXXI.)-234(For)-234(even)-234(as)-234(trading)-234(is)-234(said)-234(to)-234(be)-234(lucrative,)-237(and)-234(farming)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(advantageous,)-397(not)-368(because)-368(the)-368(one)-368(never)-368(meets)-368(with)-368(any)-367(loss,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nor)-495(the)-495(other)-495(with)-496(any)-495(damage)-495(from)-495(the)-495(inclemency)-495(of)-495(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(weather,)-427(but)-392(because)-391(they)-392(succeed)-391(in)-392(general:)-533(so)-391(life)-392(may)-391(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(properly)-378(called)-378(happy,)-410(not)-378(from)-378(its)-378(being)-378(entirely)-378(made)-378(up)-377(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(good)-379(things,)-411(but)-379(because)-379(it)-378(abounds)-379(with)-379(these)-379(to)-379(a)-379(great)-378(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(considerable)-371(degree.)-615(By)-371(this)-372(way)-371(of)-371(reasoning,)-402(then,)-402(a)-371(happy)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 186.918 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 180.106 Td [(114)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Diodorus)-156(was)-155(a)-156(Syrian,)-175(and)-155(succeeded)-156(Critolaus)-156(as)-156(the)-155(head)-156(of)-156(the)-156(Peripatetic)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(School)-250(at)-250(Athens.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.249 -7.394 Td [(115)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Aristo)-258(was)-258(a)-258(native)-258(of)-258(Ceos,)-260(and)-258(a)-258(pupil)-258(of)-258(Lycon,)-261(who)-258(succeeded)-258(Stratton)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(as)-347(the)-346(head)-347(of)-346(the)-347(Peripatetic)-346(School,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 141.247 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F37 8.9664 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.607 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 17.724 0 Td [(270.)-540(He)-346(afterwards)-347(himself)]TJ -178.694 -10.959 Td [(succeeded)-250(Lycon.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.249 -7.311 Td [(116)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Pyrrho)-306(was)-307(a)-306(native)-307(of)-306(Elis,)-321(and)-306(the)-306(originator)-307(of)-306(the)-307(sceptical)-306(theories)-307(of)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(some)-250(of)-250(the)-250(ancient)-250(philosophers.)-250(He)-250(was)-250(a)-250(contemporary)-250(of)-250(Alexander.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf 0.249 -7.31 Td [(117)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Herillus)-323(was)-322(a)-323(disciple)-322(of)-323(Zeno)-323(of)-322(Cittium,)-341(and)-323(therefore)-322(a)-323(Stoic.)-468(He)-323(did)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(not,)-371(however,)-370(follow)-346(all)-347(the)-346(opinions)-346(of)-347(his)-346(master:)-443(he)-346(held)-347(that)-346(knowledge)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(was)-274(the)-273(chief)-274(good.)-321(Some)-274(of)-274(the)-273(treatises)-274(of)-274(Cleanthes)-274(were)-273(written)-274(expressly)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(to)-250(confute)-250(him.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2377 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2378 0 R +/Resources 2376 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2360 0 R +>> endobj +2379 0 obj << +/D [2377 0 R /XYZ 218.384 477.528 null] +>> endobj +2376 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F37 195 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2382 0 obj << +/Length 4662 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(567)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(life)-396(may)-396(attend)-396(virtue)-396(even)-396(to)-396(the)-396(moment)-396(of)-396(execution;)-469(nay,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-233(descend)-234(with)-233(her)-233(into)-233(Phalaris's)-233(bull,)-237(according)-233(to)-233(Aristotle,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Xenocrates,)-343(Speusippus,)-344(Polemon;)-361(and)-325(will)-325(not)-324(be)-325(gained)-324(over)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-410(any)-410(allurements)-411(to)-410(forsake)-410(her.)-731(Of)-410(the)-410(same)-410(opinion)-410(will)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Calliphon)-463(and)-462(Diodorus)-463(be:)-675(for)-463(they)-462(are)-463(both)-462(of)-463(them)-462(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(friends)-320(to)-319(virtue,)-337(as)-319(to)-320(think)-319(that)-320(all)-319(things)-320(should)-319(be)-319(discarded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-293(far)-294(removed)-293(that)-293(are)-293(incompatible)-294(with)-293(it.)-380(The)-293(rest)-293(seem)-293(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-256(more)-255(hampered)-256(with)-256(these)-255(doctrines,)-257(but)-256(yet)-256(they)-255(get)-256(clear)-255(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them;)-263(such)-259(as)-259(Epicurus,)-261(Hieronymus,)-261(and)-259(whoever)-259(else)-259(thinks)-258(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(worth)-347(while)-346(to)-347(defend)-347(the)-346(deserted)-347(Carneades:)-443(for)-347(there)-347(is)-346(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-338(of)-338(them)-338(who)-338(does)-337(not)-338(think)-338(the)-338(mind)-338(to)-338(be)-338(judge)-338(of)-337(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(goods,)-274(and)-270(able)-269(sufficiently)-269(to)-270(instruct)-269(him)-269(how)-270(to)-269(despise)-269(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-280(the)-281(appearance)-280(only)-280(of)-280(good)-281(or)-280(evil.)-340(For)-281(what)-280(seems)-280(to)-280(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-320(be)-319(the)-320(case)-320(with)-319(Epicurus,)-337(is)-320(the)-320(case)-319(also)-320(with)-319(Hieronymus)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-299(Carneades,)-311(and)-298(indeed)-299(with)-299(all)-298(the)-299(rest)-299(of)-299(them:)-347(for)-299(who)-298(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-377(who)-378(is)-377(not)-378(sufficiently)-377(prepared)-377(against)-378(death)-377(and)-377(pain?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-330(will)-331(begin,)-350(with)-330(your)-331(leave,)-350(with)-331(him)-330(whom)-330(we)-331(call)-330(soft)-330(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(voluptuous.)-574(What!)-573(does)-358(he)-358(seem)-358(t)1(o)-358(you)-358(to)-358(be)-358(afraid)-358(of)-357(death)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-378(pain,)-409(when)-378(he)-378(calls)-378(the)-377(day)-378(of)-756(his)-377(death)-378(happy;)-442(and)-377(who,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([463])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(when)-340(he)-339(is)-339(afflicted)-340(by)-339(the)-340(greatest)-339(pains,)-362(silences)-340(them)-339(all)-339(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(recollecting)-309(arguments)-308(of)-309(his)-308(own)-309(discovering?)-425(And)-308(this)-309(is)-308(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(done)-385(in)-384(such)-385(a)-385(manner)-385(as)-384(to)-385(give)-385(room)-384(for)-385(imagining)-385(that)-384(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(talks)-291(thus)-290(wildly)-291(from)-290(some)-291(sudden)-290(impulse:)-331(but)-290(his)-291(opinion)-290(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(death)-326(is,)-344(that)-326(on)-326(the)-326(dissolution)-325(of)-326(the)-326(animal,)-344(all)-326(sense)-326(is)-325(lost;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-290(what)-289(is)-290(deprived)-289(of)-290(sense)-290(is,)-299(as)-290(he)-289(thinks,)-300(what)-289(we)-290(have)-289(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(concern)-332(at)-333(all)-332(with.)-497(And)-333(as)-332(to)-333(pain)-332(too,)-353(he)-332(has)-333(certain)-332(rules)-332(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(follow)-317(then:)-385(if)-317(it)-317(be)-318(great,)-334(the)-317(comfort)-317(is,)-334(that)-318(it)-317(must)-317(be)-317(short;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-320(it)-319(be)-320(of)-319(long)-320(continuance,)-337(then)-319(it)-320(must)-319(be)-320(supportable.)-458(What)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then?)-632(Do)-377(those)-377(grandiloquent)-377(gentlemen)-377(state)-377(anything)-377(better)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-208(Epicurus,)-216(in)-208(opposition)-207(to)-208(these)-208(two)-207(things)-208(which)-208(distress)-207(us)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-250(most?)-251(And)-250(as)-251(to)-250(other)-250(things,)-251(do)-250(not)-250(Epicurus)-251(and)-250(the)-250(rest)-250(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-301(philosophers)-301(seem)-300(sufficiently)-301(prepared?)-402(Who)-301(is)-301(there)-300(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(does)-339(not)-338(dread)-339(poverty?)-516(And)-338(yet)-339(no)-339(true)-338(philosopher)-339(ever)-338(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dread)-250(it.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2381 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2382 0 R +/Resources 2380 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2384 0 R +>> endobj +2383 0 obj << +/D [2381 0 R /XYZ 202.781 274.29 null] +>> endobj +2380 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2387 0 obj << +/Length 5541 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(568)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(XXXII.)-286(But)-286(with)-287(how)-286(little)-286(is)-286(this)-286(man)-287(himself)-286(satisfied?)-358(No)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(one)-292(has)-292(said)-293(more)-292(on)-292(frugality.)-376(For)-293(when)-292(a)-292(man)-292(is)-292(far)-292(removed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-272(those)-273(things)-272(which)-272(occasion)-272(a)-273(desire)-272(of)-272(money,)-278(from)-272(love,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ambition,)-257(or)-256(other)-256(daily)-256(extravagance,)-258(why)-256(should)-256(he)-256(be)-256(fond)-255(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(money,)-367(or)-343(concern)-343(himself)-344(at)-343(all)-343(about)-344(it?)-530(Could)-343(the)-343(Scythian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Anacharsis)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 48.469 3.959 Td [(118)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.147 -3.959 Td [(disregard)-339(money,)-360(and)-339(shall)-338(not)-339(our)-338(philosophers)]TJ -64.616 -13.549 Td [(be)-297(able)-296(to)-297(do)-296(so?)-390(We)-297(are)-297(informed)-296(of)-297(an)-296(epistle)-297(of)-297(his,)-308(in)-296(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(words:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 32.482 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Anacharsis)-253(to)-252(Hanno,)-254(greeting.)-258(My)-253(clothing)-253(is)-252(the)-253(same)]TJ -37.325 -13.549 Td [(as)-265(that)-265(with)-266(which)-265(the)-265(Scythians)-265(cover)-265(themselves;)-273(the)-265(hardness)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-382(my)-381(feet)-381(supplies)-382(the)-381(want)-382(of)-381(shoes;)-448(the)-381(ground)-382(is)-381(my)-381(bed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hunger)-281(my)-280(sauce,)-289(my)-281(food)-280(milk,)-289(cheese,)-288(and)-281(flesh.)-342(So)-281(you)-280(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(come)-391(to)-391(me)-391(as)-390(to)-391(a)-391(man)-391(in)-391(want)-391(of)-390(nothing.)-673(But)-391(as)-391(to)-390(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(presents)-251(you)-250(take)-250(so)-251(much)-250(pleasure)-251(in,)-251(you)-250(may)-250(dispose)-251(of)-250(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-327(your)-327(own)-327(citizens,)-346(or)-326(to)-327(the)-327(immortal)-327(gods.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 206.301 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.409 0 Td [(And)-327(almost)-327(all)]TJ -214.71 -13.55 Td [(philosophers,)-455(of)-414(all)-415(schools,)-455(excepting)-414(those)-414(who)-414(are)-414(warped)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-334(right)-335(reason)-334(by)-335(a)-334(vicious)-335(disposition,)-355(might)-335(have)-334(been)-334(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-391(same)-391(opinion.)-674(Socrates,)-426(when)-391(on)-391(one)-391(occasion)-391(he)-391(saw)-391(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-362(quantity)-362(of)-362(gold)-361(and)-362(silver)-362(carried)-362(in)-362(a)-362(procession,)-389(cried)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(out,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 19.397 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(How)-250(many)-250(things)-250(are)-250(there)-250(which)-250(I)-250(do)-250(not)-250(want!)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 211.778 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -308.774 0 Td [([464])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.712 -17.255 Td [(Xenocrates,)-538(when)-481(some)-480(ambassadors)-481(from)-480(Alexander)-480(had)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(brought)-275(him)-275(fifty)-276(talents,)-281(which)-275(was)-275(a)-276(very)-275(large)-275(sum)-275(of)-275(money)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-427(those)-427(times,)-472(especially)-427(at)-427(Athens,)-472(carried)-427(the)-427(ambassadors)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-441(sup)-441(in)-442(the)-441(Academy;)-537(and)-441(placed)-441(just)-441(a)-441(sufficiency)-441(before)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them,)-414(without)-381(any)-380(apparatus.)-643(When)-381(they)-381(asked)-381(him,)-414(the)-380(next)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(day,)-344(to)-325(whom)-325(he)-326(wished)-325(the)-325(money)-325(which)-326(they)-325(had)-325(for)-325(him)-325(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-355(paid:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 41.003 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(What?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 28.473 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.715 0 Td [(said)-355(he,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 38.628 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(did)-355(you)-355(not)-355(perceive)-354(by)-355(our)-355(slight)]TJ -126.506 -13.549 Td [(repast)-205(of)-204(yesterday,)-214(that)-204(I)-205(had)-204(no)-204(occasion)-205(for)-204(money?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 231.932 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.075 0 Td [(But)-204(when)]TJ -239.007 -13.549 Td [(he)-311(perceived)-311(that)-312(they)-311(were)-311(somewhat)-311(dejected,)-327(he)-311(accepted)-311(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thirty)-310(min\346,)-324(that)-309(he)-310(might)-309(not)-310(seem)-309(to)-310(treat)-309(with)-310(disrespect)-309(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 120.599 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 113.787 Td [(118)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(Anacharsis)-265(was)-265(\050Herod,)-269(iv.)-296(76\051)-265(son)-265(of)-265(Gnurus)-265(and)-265(brother)-266(of)-265(Saulius,)-269(king)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(of)-192(Thrace.)-230(He)-192(came)-191(to)-192(Athens)-191(while)-192(Solon)-192(was)-191(occupied)-192(in)-191(framing)-192(laws)-191(for)-192(his)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(people;)-313(and)-292(by)-292(the)-292(simplicity)-292(of)-292(his)-292(way)-292(of)-292(living,)-303(and)-292(his)-292(acute)-292(observations)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(on)-258(the)-258(manners)-259(of)-258(the)-258(Greeks,)-260(he)-259(excited)-258(such)-258(general)-258(admiration,)-261(that)-258(he)-258(was)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(reckoned)-250(by)-250(some)-250(writers)-250(among)-250(the)-250(seven)-250(wise)-250(men)-250(of)-250(Greece.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2386 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2387 0 R +/Resources 2385 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2384 0 R +>> endobj +2388 0 obj << +/D [2386 0 R /XYZ 93.543 271.911 null] +>> endobj +2385 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2391 0 obj << +/Length 5146 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(569)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(king's)-400(generosity.)-700(But)-400(Diogenes)-399(took)-400(a)-400(greater)-400(liberty,)-438(like)-399(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Cynic,)-305(when)-294(Alexander)-294(asked)-294(him)-294(if)-294(he)-294(wanted)-294(anything:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 258.812 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Just)]TJ -263.656 -13.549 Td [(at)-303(present,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 45.413 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.146 0 Td [(said)-303(he,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 37.351 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(I)-303(wish)-303(that)-302(you)-303(would)-303(stand)-303(a)-303(little)-302(out)-303(of)]TJ -95.753 -13.549 Td [(the)-298(line)-298(between)-298(me)-298(and)-298(the)-298(sun,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 145.847 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.095 0 Td [(for)-298(Alexander)-298(was)-298(hindering)]TJ -153.942 -13.55 Td [(him)-364(from)-363(sunning)-364(himself.)-591(And)-364(indeed)-364(this)-363(very)-364(man)-364(used)-363(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(maintain)-231(how)-230(much)-231(he)-231(surpassed)-230(the)-231(Persian)-231(king,)-234(in)-231(his)-230(manner)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-324(life)-324(and)-323(fortune;)-361(for)-324(that)-324(he)-323(himself)-324(was)-324(in)-324(want)-324(of)-323(nothing,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(while)-248(the)-248(other)-248(never)-248(had)-248(enough;)-249(and)-248(that)-248(he)-248(had)-247(no)-248(inclination)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-253(those)-253(pleasures)-254(of)-253(which)-253(the)-253(other)-254(could)-253(never)-253(get)-253(enough)-253(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(satisfy)-250(himself:)-250(and)-250(that)-250(the)-250(other)-250(could)-250(never)-250(obtain)-250(his.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(XXXIII.)-369(You)-369(see,)-399(I)-370(imagine,)-399(how)-369(Epicurus)-369(has)-369(divided)-369(his)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(kinds)-476(of)-476(desi)1(res,)-533(not)-475(very)-476(acutely)-476(perhaps,)-532(but)-476(yet)-475(usefully:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(saying,)-217(that)-208(they)-208(are)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 88.863 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(partly)-208(natural)-209(and)-208(necessary;)-222(partly)-209(natural,)]TJ -93.707 -13.549 Td [(but)-237(not)-237(necessary;)-242(partly)-237(neither.)-246(That)-237(those)-237(which)-237(are)-237(necessary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-367(be)-366(supplied)-367(almost)-367(for)-367(nothing;)-425(for)-366(that)-367(the)-367(things)-366(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature)-381(requires)-382(are)-381(easily)-381(obtained.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 158.11 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.003 0 Td [(As)-381(to)-382(the)-381(second)-381(kind)-382(of)]TJ -167.113 -13.55 Td [(desires,)-362(his)-340(opinion)-340(is,)-362(that)-340(any)-340(one)-339(may)-340(easily)-340(either)-340(enjoy)-339(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(go)-362(without)-361(them.)-585(And)-361(with)-362(regard)-361(to)-362(the)-361(third,)-389(since)-362(they)-361(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(utterly)-283(frivolous,)-291(being)-283(neither)-282(allied)-283(to)-283(necessity)-283(nor)-282(nature,)-291(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thinks)-361(that)-362(they)-361(should)-361(be)-362(entirely)-361(rooted)-361(out.)-584(On)-362(this)-361(topic)-361(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-254(many)-254(arguments)-254(are)-253(adduced)-254(by)-254(the)-254(Epicureans;)-256(and)-253(those)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(pleasures)-356(which)-357(they)-356(do)-356(not)-356(despise)-357(in)-356(a)-356(body,)-383(they)-356(disparage)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-315(by)-315(one,)-331(and)-315(seem)-314(rather)-315(for)-315(lessening)-315(the)-315(number)-315(of)-314(them:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-384(as)-384(to)-384(wanton)-384(pleasures,)-418(on)-383(which)-384(subject)-384(they)-384(say)-384(a)-384(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deal,)-388(these,)-388(say)-361(they,)-388(are)-361(easy,)-388(common,)-388(and)-360(within)-361(any)-360(one's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reach;)-249(and)-248(they)-248(think)-248(that)-249(if)-248(nature)-248(requires)-248(them,)-249(they)-248(are)-248(not)-248(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-273(estimated)-273(by)-273(birth,)-279(condition,)-279(or)-273(rank,)-279(but)-273(by)-274(shape,)-279(age,)-278(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(person:)-248(and)-246(that)-246(it)-246(is)-246(by)-246(no)-246(means)-246(difficult)-492(to)-246(refrain)-246(from)-245(them,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([465])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(should)-353(health,)-379(duty,)-379(or)-354(reputation)-353(require)-353(it;)-405(but)-353(that)-353(pleasures)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-325(this)-324(kind)-325(may)-325(be)-325(desirable,)-343(where)-325(they)-324(are)-325(attended)-325(with)-324(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inconvenience,)-313(but)-301(can)-300(never)-301(be)-301(of)-300(any)-301(use.)-401(And)-301(the)-300(assertions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-248(Epicurus)-248(makes)-248(with)-248(respect)-248(to)-248(the)-248(whole)-248(of)-248(pleasure,)-248(are)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(such)-261(as)-260(show)-261(his)-260(opinion)-261(to)-261(be)-260(that)-261(pleasure)-260(is)-261(always)-260(desirable,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-227(to)-227(be)-227(pursued)-227(merely)-227(because)-226(it)-227(is)-227(pleasure;)-235(and)-227(for)-227(the)-226(same)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2390 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2391 0 R +/Resources 2389 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2384 0 R +>> endobj +2392 0 obj << +/D [2390 0 R /XYZ 233.356 147.437 null] +>> endobj +2389 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2395 0 obj << +/Length 5052 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(570)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(reason)-325(pain)-325(is)-325(to)-325(be)-325(avoided,)-344(because)-325(it)-325(is)-325(pain.)-475(So)-325(that)-325(a)-325(wise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man)-306(will)-306(always)-306(adopt)-307(such)-306(a)-306(system)-306(of)-306(counterbalancing)-306(as)-306(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do)-269(himself)-270(the)-269(justice)-270(to)-269(avoid)-270(pleasure,)-274(should)-270(pain)-269(ensue)-269(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-368(in)-369(too)-368(great)-369(a)-368(proportion;)-428(and)-368(will)-369(submit)-368(to)-368(pain,)-398(provided)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-405(effects)-404(of)-405(it)-404(are)-405(to)-404(produce)-405(a)-405(greater)-404(pleasure:)-559(so)-405(that)-404(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasurable)-382(things,)-415(though)-383(the)-382(corporeal)-382(senses)-382(are)-382(the)-382(judges)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-344(them,)-367(are)-344(still)-344(to)-344(be)-344(referred)-344(to)-343(the)-344(mind,)-368(on)-344(which)-343(account)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-264(body)-263(rejoices,)-267(whilst)-264(it)-263(perceives)-264(a)-263(present)-264(pleasure;)-270(but)-263(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-280(mind)-280(not)-280(only)-280(perceives)-280(the)-280(present)-279(as)-280(well)-280(as)-280(the)-280(body,)-287(but)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(foresees)-289(it,)-300(while)-289(it)-289(is)-290(coming,)-299(and)-289(even)-290(when)-289(it)-289(is)-290(past)-289(will)-289(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(let)-395(it)-395(quite)-395(slip)-395(away.)-686(So)-395(that)-395(a)-395(wise)-395(man)-395(enjoys)-395(a)-395(continual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(series)-293(of)-293(pleasures,)-303(uniting)-293(the)-293(expectation)-293(of)-293(future)-293(pleasure)-292(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-308(recollection)-309(of)-308(what)-309(he)-308(has)-309(already)-308(tasted.)-426(The)-308(like)-308(notions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-383(applied)-383(by)-382(them)-383(to)-383(high)-383(living;)-449(and)-383(the)-383(magnificence)-382(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(expensiveness)-301(of)-300(entertainments)-301(are)-301(deprecated,)-313(because)-300(nature)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-250(satisfied)-250(at)-250(a)-250(small)-250(expense.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XXXIV.)-238(For)-237(who)-238(does)-237(not)-238(see)-237(this,)-241(that)-237(an)-238(appetite)-237(is)-238(the)-237(best)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(sauce?)-558(When)-353(Darius,)-378(in)-353(his)-353(flight)-353(from)-353(the)-352(enemy,)-379(had)-352(drunk)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-297(water)-296(which)-297(was)-297(muddy)-296(and)-297(tainted)-297(with)-296(dead)-297(bodies,)-308(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(declared)-388(that)-389(he)-388(had)-388(never)-388(drunk)-389(anything)-388(more)-388(pleasant;)-457(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fact)-357(was,)-384(that)-357(he)-357(had)-357(never)-357(drunk)-357(before)-357(when)-357(he)-356(was)-357(thirsty.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Nor)-272(had)-272(Ptolemy)-272(ever)-272(eaten)-272(when)-272(he)-272(was)-272(hungry:)-294(for)-272(as)-272(he)-272(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(travelling)-266(over)-266(Egypt,)-271(his)-266(company)-266(not)-266(keeping)-267(up)-266(with)-266(him,)-270(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-201(some)-200(coarse)-201(bread)-200(presented)-201(him)-200(in)-201(a)-200(cottage:)-225(upon)-201(which)-200(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(said,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 23.982 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Nothing)-320(ever)-320(seemed)-320(to)-320(him)-319(pleasanter)-320(than)-320(that)-320(bread.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 246.96 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(They)-217(relate)-217(too)-216(of)-217(Socrates,)-223(that,)-224(once)-216(when)-217(he)-217(was)-217(walking)-216(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fast)-273(till)-273(the)-273(evening,)-278(on)-273(his)-273(being)-273(asked)-273(why)-273(he)-273(did)-273(so,)-279(his)-272(reply)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-220(that)-219(he)-220(was)-220(purchasing)-219(an)-220(appetite)-220(by)-219(walking,)-226(that)-220(he)-219(might)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sup)-415(the)-415(better.)-744(And)-415(do)-415(we)-415(not)-415(see)-415(what)-415(the)-414(Laced\346monians)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(provide)-387(in)-386(their)-387(Phiditia?)-659(where)-387(the)-386(tyrant)-387(Dionysius)-386(supped,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-435(told)-434(them)-435(he)-435(did)-435(not)-434(at)-435(all)-435(like)-434(that)-435(black)-435(broth,)-481(which)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([466])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(was)-378(their)-378(principal)-378(dish;)-443(on)-378(which)-378(he)-378(who)-378(dressed)-378(it)-378(said,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 269.121 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)]TJ -273.965 -13.55 Td [(was)-266(no)-265(wonder,)-270(for)-266(it)-266(wanted)-265(seasoning.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 176.796 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.742 0 Td [(Dionysius)-266(asked)-265(what)]TJ -184.538 -13.549 Td [(that)-256(seasoning)-255(was;)-258(to)-256(which)-255(it)-256(was)-255(replied,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 192.931 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Fatigue)-256(in)-255(hunting,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2394 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2395 0 R +/Resources 2393 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2384 0 R +>> endobj +2396 0 obj << +/D [2394 0 R /XYZ 374.173 106.79 null] +>> endobj +2393 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2399 0 obj << +/Length 4909 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(571)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(sweating,)-246(a)-246(race)-245(on)-246(the)-245(banks)-246(of)-245(Eurotas,)-246(hunger,)-247(and)-245(thirst:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 260.389 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.521 0 Td [(for)]TJ -267.91 -13.549 Td [(these)-197(are)-198(the)-197(seasonings)-198(to)-197(the)-197(Laced\346monian)-198(banquets.)-232(And)-197(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-349(not)-350(only)-349(be)-349(conceived)-349(from)-349(the)-350(custom)-349(of)-349(men,)-374(but)-349(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-270(beasts,)-274(who)-270(are)-269(satisfied)-270(with)-269(anything)-270(that)-269(is)-270(thrown)-269(before)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(them,)-492(provided)-444(it)-443(is)-444(not)-444(unnatural,)-492(and)-443(they)-444(seek)-444(no)-443(farther.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Some)-294(entire)-294(cities,)-306(taught)-294(by)-294(custom,)-306(delight)-294(in)-294(parsimony,)-305(as)-294(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(said)-331(but)-331(just)-332(now)-331(of)-331(the)-331(Laced\346monians.)-494(Xenophon)-331(has)-331(given)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-475(account)-475(of)-475(the)-476(Persian)-475(diet;)-587(who)-475(never,)-532(as)-475(he)-475(saith,)-531(use)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anything)-256(but)-256(cresses)-255(with)-256(their)-256(bread,)-257(not)-256(but)-256(that,)-257(should)-255(nature)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(require)-369(anything)-368(more)-369(agreeable,)-398(many)-369(things)-368(might)-369(be)-368(easily)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(supplied)-356(by)-357(the)-356(ground,)-383(and)-357(plants)-356(in)-357(great)-356(abundance,)-383(and)-356(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(incomparable)-265(sweetness.)-295(Add)-265(to)-265(this,)-269(strength)-265(and)-265(health,)-268(as)-265(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consequence)-387(of)-387(this)-386(abstemious)-387(way)-387(of)-386(living.)-661(Now)-386(compare)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-184(this,)-197(those)-184(who)-184(sweat)-184(and)-184(belch,)-197(being)-184(crammed)-184(with)-184(eating,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(like)-382(fatted)-382(oxen:)-513(then)-382(will)-382(you)-382(perceive)-382(that)-382(they)-382(who)-381(pursue)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure)-282(most,)-290(attain)-283(it)-282(least:)-314(and)-282(that)-283(the)-282(pleasure)-282(of)-282(eating)-282(lies)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-250(in)-250(satiety,)-250(but)-250(appetite.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XXXV.)-306(They)-307(report)-306(of)-306(Timotheus,)-321(a)-306(famous)-307(man)-306(at)-306(Athens,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-427(the)-427(head)-426(of)-427(the)-427(city,)-471(that)-426(having)-427(supped)-427(with)-427(Plato,)-470(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(being)-247(extremely)-247(delighted)-247(with)-247(his)-247(entertainment,)-248(on)-246(seeing)-247(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-452(next)-452(day,)-502(he)-452(said,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 106.944 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Your)-452(suppers)-452(are)-452(not)-451(only)-452(agreeable)]TJ -111.788 -13.55 Td [(whilst)-391(I)-390(partake)-391(of)-390(them,)-426(but)-390(the)-391(next)-391(day)-390(also.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 216.885 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.105 0 Td [(Besides,)-426(the)]TJ -225.99 -13.549 Td [(understanding)-235(is)-236(impaired)-235(when)-236(we)-235(are)-235(full)-236(with)-235(over-eating)-235(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(drinking.)-232(There)-195(is)-196(an)-195(excellent)-196(epistle)-195(of)-196(Plato)-195(to)-196(Dion's)-195(relations,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-227(which)-227(there)-227(occurs)-227(as)-227(nearly)-227(as)-227(possible)-227(these)-227(words:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 243.627 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(When)-227(I)]TJ -248.47 -13.549 Td [(came)-268(there,)-271(that)-268(happy)-267(life)-268(so)-268(much)-267(talked)-268(of,)-271(devoted)-268(to)-267(Italian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-279(Syracusan)-280(entertainments,)-286(was)-279(no)-280(ways)-279(agreeable)-279(to)-280(me;)-293(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-237(crammed)-236(twice)-237(a)-236(day,)-240(and)-236(never)-237(to)-236(have)-237(the)-236(night)-237(to)-236(yourself,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-289(the)-290(other)-289(things)-290(which)-289(are)-290(the)-289(accompaniments)-290(of)-289(this)-289(kind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-331(life,)-351(by)-330(which)-331(a)-331(man)-330(will)-331(never)-331(be)-330(made)-331(the)-331(wiser,)-351(but)-330(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-239(rendered)-240(much)-239(less)-240(temperate;)-243(for)-239(it)-239(must)-240(be)-239(an)-239(extraordinary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disposition)-299(that)-300(can)-299(be)-300(temperate)-299(in)-300(such)-299(circumstances.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 248.586 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.11 0 Td [(How,)]TJ -256.696 -13.55 Td [(then,)-371(can)-348(a)-347(life)-347(be)-347(pleasant)-347(without)-347(prudence)-347(and)-347(temperance?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Hence)-251(you)-251(discover)-250(the)-251(mistake)-251(of)-502(Sardanapalus,)-251(the)-250(wealthiest)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([467])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2398 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2399 0 R +/Resources 2397 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2384 0 R +>> endobj +2400 0 obj << +/D [2398 0 R /XYZ 200.729 66.142 null] +>> endobj +2397 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2403 0 obj << +/Length 4872 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(572)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(king)-208(of)-208(the)-208(Assyrians,)-217(who)-208(ordered)-208(it)-208(to)-208(be)-208(engraved)-208(on)-208(his)-208(tomb,)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -25.322 Td [(I)-250(still)-250(have)-250(what)-250(in)-250(food)-250(I)-250(did)-250(exhaust,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(But)-250(what)-250(I)-250(left,)-250(though)-250(excellent,)-250(is)-250(lost.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -33.841 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(What)-321(less)-322(than)-321(this,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 87.784 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.349 0 Td [(says)-321(Aristotle,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 66.899 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(could)-321(be)-322(inscribed)-321(on)]TJ -184.675 -13.549 Td [(the)-351(tomb,)-376(not)-351(of)-351(a)-351(king)-351(but)-351(an)-351(ox?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 156.659 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.673 0 Td [(He)-351(said)-351(that)-351(he)-351(possessed)]TJ -165.332 -13.549 Td [(those)-255(things)-255(when)-255(dead,)-257(which,)-256(in)-255(his)-256(lifetime,)-256(he)-255(could)-255(have)-255(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(longer)-288(than)-289(whilst)-288(he)-288(was)-288(enjoying)-289(them.)-364(Why,)-298(then,)-298(are)-288(riches)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(desired?)-227(And)-181(wherein)-181(doth)-181(poverty)-181(prevent)-181(us)-181(from)-181(being)-180(happy?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(In)-233(the)-233(want,)-237(I)-233(imagine,)-236(of)-233(statues,)-237(pictures,)-236(and)-233(diversions.)-244(But)-233(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-275(one)-275(is)-275(delighted)-275(with)-276(these)-275(things,)-281(have)-275(not)-275(the)-275(poor)-275(people)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-369(enjoyment)-370(of)-369(them)-369(more)-370(than)-369(they)-369(who)-370(are)-369(the)-369(owners)-369(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-306(in)-307(the)-306(greatest)-306(abundance?)-419(For)-306(we)-307(have)-306(great)-306(numbers)-306(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(them)-257(displayed)-258(publicly)-257(in)-258(our)-257(city.)-272(And)-257(whatever)-258(store)-257(of)-257(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(private)-293(people)-293(have,)-304(they)-294(cannot)-293(have)-293(a)-293(great)-293(number,)-304(and)-293(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-315(seldom)-314(see)-315(them,)-330(only)-315(when)-315(they)-314(go)-315(to)-314(their)-315(country)-314(seats;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(some)-251(of)-250(them)-251(must)-250(be)-251(stung)-250(to)-251(the)-250(heart)-251(when)-250(they)-250(consider)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(how)-367(they)-368(came)-367(by)-368(them.)-602(The)-367(day)-367(would)-368(fail)-367(me,)-397(should)-367(I)-367(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(inclined)-364(to)-364(defend)-364(the)-365(cause)-364(of)-364(poverty:)-478(the)-364(thing)-364(is)-364(manifest,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-315(nature)-315(daily)-315(informs)-314(us)-315(how)-315(few)-315(things)-315(there)-315(are,)-331(and)-314(how)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(trifling)-250(they)-250(are,)-250(of)-250(which)-250(she)-250(really)-250(stands)-250(in)-250(need.)]TJ 11.956 -14.22 Td [(XXXVI.)-255(Let)-254(us)-255(inquire,)-256(then,)-255(if)-255(obscurity,)-256(the)-254(want)-255(of)-254(power,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(or)-487(even)-486(the)-487(being)-486(unpopular,)-546(can)-486(prevent)-487(a)-486(wise)-487(man)-486(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(being)-362(happy.)-585(Observe)-361(if)-362(popular)-362(favour,)-389(and)-362(this)-362(glory)-361(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-320(are)-319(so)-320(fond)-320(of,)-337(be)-320(not)-320(attended)-319(with)-320(more)-320(uneasiness)-319(than)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(pleasure.)-578(Our)-359(friend)-359(Demosthenes)-359(was)-360(certainly)-359(very)-359(weak)-359(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(declaring)-234(himself)-234(pleased)-234(with)-234(the)-234(whisper)-234(of)-234(a)-234(woman)-234(who)-234(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(carrying)-314(water,)-331(as)-314(is)-314(the)-315(custom)-314(in)-314(Greece,)-331(and)-314(who)-314(whispered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-356(another,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 51.982 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(That)-356(is)-356(he)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 45.333 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-356(is)-356(Demosthenes.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 92.908 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.725 0 Td [(What)-356(could)-356(be)]TJ -214.701 -13.549 Td [(weaker)-301(than)-300(this?)-402(and)-300(yet)-300(what)-301(an)-300(orator)-301(he)-300(was!)-402(But)-300(although)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-389(had)-389(learned)-389(to)-389(speak)-388(to)-389(others,)-424(he)-389(had)-389(conversed)-389(but)-388(little)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-294(himself.)-383(We)-294(may)-294(perceive,)-305(therefore,)-305(that)-294(popular)-294(glory)-294(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-341(desirable)-341(of)-341(itself;)-387(nor)-341(is)-341(obscurity)-341(to)-341(be)-341(dreaded.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 245.416 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(I)-341(came)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2402 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2403 0 R +/Resources 2401 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2384 0 R +>> endobj +2401 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2406 0 obj << +/Length 4984 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(573)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(to)-321(Athens,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 45.624 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.347 0 Td [(saith)-321(Democritus,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 81.438 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(and)-321(there)-321(was)-322(no)-321(one)-321(there)-321(that)]TJ -140.252 -13.549 Td [(knew)-273(me:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 42.976 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.826 0 Td [(this)-273(was)-274(a)-273(moderate)-274(and)-273(grave)-273(man)-274(who)-273(could)-274(glory)]TJ -50.802 -13.549 Td [(in)-377(his)-376(obscurity.)-630(Shall)-376(musicians)-376(compose)-377(their)-376(tunes)-377(to)-376(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-272(tastes;)-283(and)-271(shall)-272(a)-272(philosopher,)-277(master)-272(of)-272(a)-272(much)-272(better)-271(art,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(seek)-366(to)-366(ascertain,)-395(not)-366(what)-366(is)-366(most)-366(true,)-395(but)-366(what)-366(will)-731(please)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([468])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(the)-371(people?)-613(Can)-370(anything)-371(be)-371(more)-371(absurd)-371(than)-371(to)-371(despise)-370(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vulgar)-259(as)-260(mere)-259(unpolished)-259(mechanics,)-262(taken)-259(singly,)-262(and)-259(to)-259(think)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-349(of)-349(consequence)-350(when)-349(collected)-349(into)-349(a)-350(body?)-547(These)-349(wise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men)-196(would)-195(contemn)-196(our)-195(ambitious)-196(pursuits,)-206(and)-196(our)-195(vanities,)-206(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(would)-291(reject)-290(all)-291(the)-291(honours)-291(which)-290(the)-291(people)-291(could)-290(voluntarily)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(offer)-408(to)-409(them:)-567(but)-408(we)-409(know)-408(not)-408(how)-409(to)-408(despise)-409(them)-408(till)-408(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(begin)-327(to)-327(repent)-327(of)-328(having)-327(accepted)-327(them.)-481(There)-327(is)-327(an)-327(anecdote)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(related)-435(by)-435(Heraclitus)-435(the)-435(natural)-434(philosopher,)-482(of)-434(Hermodorus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-325(chief)-326(of)-325(the)-326(Ephesians,)-344(that)-325(he)-326(said,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 180.296 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-325(all)-326(the)-325(Ephesians)]TJ -185.14 -13.55 Td [(ought)-446(to)-447(be)-446(punished)-446(with)-446(death,)-495(for)-447(saying,)-495(when)-446(they)-446(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expelled)-302(Hermodorus)-302(out)-302(of)-302(their)-302(city,)-315(that)-302(they)-302(would)-302(have)-302(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-258(amongst)-258(them)-258(better)-257(than)-258(another;)-262(but)-258(that)-258(if)-258(there)-258(were)-257(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such,)-209(he)-199(might)-198(go)-199(elsewhere)-199(to)-198(some)-199(other)-199(people.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 216.204 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.011 0 Td [(Is)-199(not)-198(this)-199(the)]TJ -223.215 -13.549 Td [(case)-292(with)-293(the)-292(people)-293(everywhere?)-377(do)-293(they)-292(not)-293(hate)-292(every)-292(virtue)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-321(distinguishes)-321(itself?)-463(What!)-463(was)-321(not)-321(Aristides)-321(\050I)-321(had)-320(rather)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(instance)-316(in)-315(the)-316(Greeks)-315(than)-316(ourselves\051)-316(banished)-315(his)-316(country)-315(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(being)-364(eminently)-364(just?)-593(What)-364(troubles,)-392(then,)-393(are)-364(they)-364(free)-364(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-239(have)-239(no)-239(connexion)-239(whatever)-239(with)-238(the)-239(people!)-247(What)-239(is)-238(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(agreeable)-410(than)-410(a)-410(learned)-410(retirement?)-730(I)-410(speak)-410(of)-410(that)-410(learning)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-275(makes)-276(us)-275(acquainted)-276(with)-275(the)-275(boundless)-276(extent)-275(of)-275(nature,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-265(the)-266(universe,)-269(and)-266(which)-265(even)-265(while)-266(we)-265(remain)-266(in)-265(this)-265(world)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discovers)-250(to)-250(us)-250(both)-250(heaven,)-250(earth,)-250(and)-250(sea.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(XXXVII.)-330(If,)-349(then,)-350(honour)-330(and)-329(riches)-330(have)-330(no)-329(value,)-350(what)-329(is)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(there)-188(else)-189(to)-188(be)-188(afraid)-189(of?)-229(Banishment,)-201(I)-188(suppose;)-209(which)-188(is)-188(looked)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-161(as)-161(the)-160(greatest)-161(evil.)-220(Now,)-179(if)-161(the)-160(evil)-161(of)-161(banishment)-161(proceeds)-160(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-308(ourselves,)-322(but)-307(from)-308(the)-308(froward)-307(disposition)-308(of)-308(the)-307(people,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-292(have)-292(just)-292(now)-292(declared)-292(how)-292(contemptible)-292(it)-292(is.)-376(But)-292(if)-292(to)-292(leave)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(one's)-346(country)-345(be)-346(miserable,)-369(the)-345(provinces)-346(are)-345(full)-346(of)-345(miserable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men;)-225(very)-213(few)-212(of)-213(the)-212(settlers)-213(in)-213(which)-212(ever)-213(return)-212(to)-213(their)-212(country)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2405 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2406 0 R +/Resources 2404 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2408 0 R +>> endobj +2407 0 obj << +/D [2405 0 R /XYZ 296.147 463.978 null] +>> endobj +2404 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2411 0 obj << +/Length 4362 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(574)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(again.)-635(But)-379(exiles)-378(are)-379(deprived)-378(of)-379(their)-378(property!)-636(What,)-410(then!)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-371(there)-371(not)-371(been)-371(enough)-370(said)-371(on)-371(bearing)-371(poverty?)-613(But)-370(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(regard)-378(to)-377(banishment,)-410(if)-377(we)-378(examine)-377(the)-378(nature)-377(of)-378(things,)-409(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(ignominy)-251(of)-250(the)-251(name,)-250(how)-250(little)-251(does)-250(it)-251(differ)-250(from)-250(constant)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(travelling?)-868(in)-456(which)-456(some)-456(of)-456(the)-456(most)-456(famous)-455(philosophers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-353(spent)-353(their)-354(whole)-353(life:)-456(as)-353(Xenocrates,)-379(Crantor,)-379(Arcesilas,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Lacydes,)-290(Aristotle,)-290(Theophrastus,)-290(Zeno,)-290(Cleanthes,)-289(Chrysippus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Antipater,)-278(Carneades,)-279(Pan\346tius,)-278(Clitomachus,)-278(Philo,)-278(Antiochus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Posidonius,)-270(and)-267(innumerable)-266(others;)-274(who)-267(from)-266(their)-266(first)-266(setting)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(out)-259(never)-518(returned)-259(home)-260(again.)-277(Now)-259(what)-259(ignominy)-259(can)-259(a)-259(wise)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([469])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(man)-274(be)-275(affected)-274(with)-275(\050for)-274(it)-274(is)-275(of)-274(such)-275(a)-274(one)-274(that)-275(I)-274(am)-274(speaking\051)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-437(can)-436(be)-436(guilty)-437(of)-436(nothing)-437(which)-436(deserves)-437(it;)-530(for)-436(there)-436(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-453(occasion)-454(to)-453(comfort)-453(one)-454(who)-453(is)-453(banished)-454(for)-453(his)-453(deserts.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Lastly,)-415(they)-383(can)-382(easily)-382(reconcile)-383(themselves)-382(to)-382(every)-382(accident)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(who)-243(measure)-243(all)-243(their)-243(objects)-243(and)-243(pursuits)-243(in)-243(life)-243(by)-243(the)-242(standard)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-255(pleasure;)-258(so)-256(that)-255(in)-255(whatever)-256(place)-255(that)-255(is)-256(supplied,)-256(there)-255(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-208(live)-207(happily.)-236(Thus)-208(what)-208(Teucer)-207(said)-208(may)-207(be)-208(applied)-208(to)-207(every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(case:)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -29.19 Td [(Wherever)-250(I)-250(am)-250(happy,)-250(is)-250(my)-250(country.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -29.917 Td [(Socrates,)-556(indeed,)-556(when)-494(he)-495(was)-495(asked)-494(where)-495(he)-494(belonged)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to,)-608(replied,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 57.5 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-536(world;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 51.298 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.694 0 Td [(for)-536(he)-537(looked)-536(upon)-536(himself)-537(as)-536(a)]TJ -124.336 -13.549 Td [(citizen)-334(and)-333(inhabitant)-334(of)-334(the)-334(whole)-333(world.)-502(How)-333(was)-334(it)-334(with)-333(T.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Altibutius?)-349(Did)-283(he)-283(not)-283(follow)-283(his)-283(philosophical)-283(studies)-283(with)-282(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(greatest)-189(satisfaction)-188(at)-189(Athens,)-201(although)-189(he)-188(was)-189(banished?)-229(which,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(however,)-260(would)-258(not)-258(have)-257(happened)-258(to)-258(him,)-260(if)-258(he)-258(had)-258(obeyed)-257(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(laws)-332(of)-333(Epicurus,)-352(and)-333(lived)-332(peaceably)-332(in)-332(the)-332(republic.)-497(In)-332(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-183(Epicurus)-182(happier,)-197(living)-182(in)-183(his)-183(own)-183(country,)-196(than)-182(Metrodorus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-374(lived)-375(at)-374(Athens?)-623(Or)-375(did)-374(Plato's)-374(happiness)-375(exceed)-374(that)-374(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Xenocrates,)-248(or)-248(Polemo,)-249(or)-248(Arcesilas?)-249(Or)-248(is)-248(that)-248(city)-248(to)-248(be)-247(valued)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(much,)-445(that)-406(banishes)-406(all)-407(her)-406(good)-406(and)-406(wise)-406(men?)-718(Demaratus,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-298(father)-298(of)-299(our)-298(king)-298(Tarquin,)-310(not)-298(being)-299(able)-298(to)-298(bear)-298(the)-298(tyrant)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Cypselus,)-315(fled)-301(from)-302(Corinth)-302(to)-302(Tarquinii,)-314(settled)-302(there,)-315(and)-301(had)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2410 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2411 0 R +/Resources 2409 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2408 0 R +>> endobj +2412 0 obj << +/D [2410 0 R /XYZ 137.368 396.232 null] +>> endobj +2409 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2415 0 obj << +/Length 5470 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(575)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(children.)-326(Was)-275(it,)-282(then,)-282(an)-275(unwise)-275(act)-276(in)-275(him)-275(to)-276(prefer)-275(the)-275(liberty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(banishment)-250(to)-250(slavery)-250(at)-250(home?)]TJ 11.956 -16.145 Td [(XXXVIII.)-375(Besides)-376(the)-375(emotions)-375(of)-376(the)-375(mind,)-407(all)-375(griefs)-375(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(anxieties)-550(are)-551(assuaged)-550(by)-551(forgetting)-550(them,)-626(and)-550(turning)-550(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thoughts)-511(to)-510(pleasure.)-1033(Therefore,)-576(it)-510(was)-511(not)-511(without)-510(reason)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-406(Epicurus)-406(presumed)-406(to)-406(say)-406(that)-406(a)-406(wise)-406(man)-406(abounds)-406(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good)-365(things,)-393(because)-364(he)-365(may)-364(always)-365(have)-364(his)-365(pleasures:)-478(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whence)-298(it)-297(follows,)-310(as)-297(he)-298(thinks,)-310(that)-297(that)-298(point)-297(is)-298(gained,)-309(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-321(the)-321(subj)1(ect)-321(of)-321(our)-321(present)-320(inquiry,)-339(that)-321(a)-320(wise)-321(man)-321(is)-320(always)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happy.)-626(What!)-627(though)-375(he)-376(should)-375(be)-376(deprived)-375(of)-376(the)-375(senses)-375(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(seeing)-311(and)-310(hearing?)-432(Yes;)-341(for)-310(he)-311(holds)-311(those)-310(things)-311(very)-310(cheap.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For,)-384(in)-358(the)-357(first)-357(place,)-385(what)-357(are)-357(the)-358(pleasures)-357(of)-358(which)-357(we)-357(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deprived)-189(by)-189(that)-189(dreadful)-189(thing,)-202(blindness?)-229(For)-189(though)-189(they)-189(allow)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-235(pleasures)-235(to)-235(be)-236(confined)-235(to)-235(the)-235(senses,)-238(yet)-235(the)-235(things)-235(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-246(perceived)-246(by)-246(the)-246(sight)-246(do)-246(not)-246(depend)-246(wholly)-246(on)-246(the)-491(pleasure)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([470])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(the)-324(eyes)-324(receive;)-361(as)-324(is)-324(the)-324(case)-324(when)-324(we)-324(taste,)-342(smell,)-343(touch,)-342(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hear;)-231(for,)-227(in)-221(respect)-221(of)-221(all)-221(these)-221(senses,)-227(the)-221(organs)-221(themselves)-221(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-320(seat)-320(of)-320(pleasure;)-355(but)-320(it)-320(is)-320(not)-320(so)-320(with)-320(the)-320(eyes.)-460(For)-320(it)-320(is)-320(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mind)-268(which)-268(is)-269(entertained)-268(by)-268(what)-268(we)-268(see;)-278(but)-268(the)-268(mind)-268(may)-268(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(entertained)-254(in)-255(many)-254(ways,)-256(even)-254(though)-254(we)-255(could)-254(not)-255(see)-254(at)-254(all.)-263(I)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(am)-250(speaking)-251(of)-250(a)-251(learned)-250(and)-250(a)-251(wise)-250(man,)-251(with)-250(whom)-251(to)-250(think)-250(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-210(live.)-236(But)-210(thinking)-210(in)-210(the)-210(case)-210(of)-209(a)-210(wise)-210(man)-210(does)-210(not)-209(altogether)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(require)-259(the)-260(use)-259(of)-259(his)-259(eyes)-259(in)-260(his)-259(investigations;)-264(for)-259(if)-259(night)-259(does)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-440(strip)-441(him)-440(of)-440(his)-440(happiness,)-488(why)-440(should)-441(blindness,)-487(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(resembles)-276(night,)-282(have)-275(that)-276(effect?)-327(For)-275(the)-276(reply)-275(of)-276(Antipater)-275(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Cyrenaic,)-248(to)-247(some)-247(women)-248(who)-247(bewailed)-247(his)-247(being)-248(blind,)-247(though)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-332(is)-332(a)-332(little)-332(too)-332(obscene,)-353(i)1(s)-332(not)-332(without)-332(its)-332(significance.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 252.158 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(What)]TJ -257.001 -13.549 Td [(do)-407(you)-408(mean?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 64.635 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.289 0 Td [(saith)-407(he;)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 43.686 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(do)-407(you)-408(think)-407(the)-408(night)-407(can)-408(furnish)]TJ -122.453 -13.549 Td [(no)-315(pleasure?)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 55.534 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.275 0 Td [(And)-315(we)-314(find)-315(by)-314(his)-315(magistracies)-314(and)-315(his)-314(actions,)]TJ -63.809 -13.549 Td [(that)-313(old)-313(Appius)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 68.65 3.959 Td [(119)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.867 -3.959 Td [(too,)-329(who)-313(was)-313(blind)-313(for)-312(many)-313(years,)-329(was)-313(not)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 109.64 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 47.021 102.828 Td [(119)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.706 -3.809 Td [(This)-216(was)-215(Appius)-216(Claudius)-216(C\346cus,)-222(who)-216(was)-216(censor)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 182.149 0 Td [(B)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.316 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F37 8.9664 Tf 2.242 0 Td [(f)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.607 0 Td [(FNS)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 16.552 0 Td [(310,)-223(and)-215(who,)]TJ -230.38 -10.959 Td [(according)-259(to)-259(Livy,)-261(was)-259(afflicted)-258(with)-259(blindness)-259(by)-259(the)-259(gods)-258(for)-259(persuading)-259(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Potitii)-274(to)-274(instruct)-273(the)-274(public)-274(servants)-274(in)-274(the)-273(way)-274(of)-274(sacrificing)-274(to)-274(Hercules.)-321(He)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(it)-250(was)-250(who)-250(made)-250(the)-250(Via)-250(Appia.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2414 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2415 0 R +/Resources 2413 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2408 0 R +>> endobj +2416 0 obj << +/D [2414 0 R /XYZ 288.369 325.891 null] +>> endobj +2413 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F37 195 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2419 0 obj << +/Length 4998 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(576)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(prevented)-194(from)-194(doing)-194(whatever)-195(was)-194(required)-194(of)-194(him,)-205(with)-194(respect)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(either)-204(to)-203(the)-204(republic)-203(or)-204(his)-203(own)-204(affairs.)-234(It)-204(is)-204(said,)-212(that)-204(C.)-203(Drusus's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(house)-307(was)-308(crowded)-307(with)-307(clients.)-422(When)-307(they,)-322(whose)-307(business)-307(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was,)-266(could)-262(not)-263(see)-262(how)-263(to)-263(conduct)-262(themselves,)-266(they)-262(applied)-263(to)-262(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(blind)-250(guide.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(XXXIX.)-292(When)-292(I)-292(was)-292(a)-292(boy,)-302(Cn.)-376(Aufidius,)-302(a)-292(blind)-292(man,)-302(who)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(had)-271(served)-271(the)-271(office)-270(of)-271(pr\346tor,)-276(not)-271(only)-271(gave)-271(his)-271(opinion)-271(in)-270(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(senate,)-405(and)-374(was)-374(ready)-373(to)-374(assist)-374(his)-374(friends,)-405(but)-374(wrote)-374(a)-373(Greek)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(history,)-544(and)-484(had)-485(a)-485(considerable)-485(acquaintance)-485(with)-484(literature.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Diodorus)-227(the)-228(Stoic)-227(was)-227(blind,)-232(and)-227(lived)-227(many)-228(years)-227(at)-227(my)-227(house.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He,)-263(indeed,)-263(which)-260(is)-261(scarcely)-260(credible,)-263(besides)-260(applying)-260(himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-170(than)-169(usual)-170(to)-169(philosophy,)-186(and)-169(playing)-170(on)-169(the)-170(flute,)-185(agreeably)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-230(the)-230(custom)-230(of)-229(the)-230(Pythagoreans,)-234(and)-230(having)-230(books)-230(read)-230(to)-229(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(night)-451(and)-451(day,)-501(in)-451(all)-451(which)-451(he)-451(did)-451(not)-450(want)-451(eyes,)-501(contrived)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-444(teach)-445(geometry,)-493(which,)-492(one)-445(would)-444(think,)-493(could)-444(hardly)-444(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(done)-248(without)-247(the)-248(assistance)-248(of)-248(eyes,)-248(telling)-247(his)-248(scholars)-248(how)-247(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(where)-237(to)-238(draw)-237(every)-237(line.)-246(They)-237(relate)-238(of)-237(Asclepiades,)-240(a)-237(native)-237(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Eretria,)-306(and)-294(no)-295(obscure)-294(philosopher,)-306(when)-295(some)-294(one)-295(asked)-294(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-213(inconvenience)-213(he)-213(suffered)-213(from)-212(his)-213(blindness,)-221(that)-213(his)-212(reply)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 22.482 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(He)-255(was)-254(at)-255(the)-255(expense)-254(of)-255(another)-255(servant.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 181.514 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.622 0 Td [(So)-255(that,)-511(as)-255(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -289.217 0 Td [([471])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(most)-354(extreme)-355(poverty)-354(may)-355(be)-354(borne,)-380(if)-355(you)-354(please,)-381(as)-354(is)-354(daily)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-255(case)-256(with)-255(some)-256(in)-255(Greece;)-258(so)-256(blindness)-255(may)-256(easily)-255(be)-255(borne,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(provided)-298(you)-298(have)-298(the)-297(support)-298(of)-298(good)-298(health)-298(in)-298(other)-297(respects.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Democritus)-395(was)-396(so)-395(blind)-396(he)-395(could)-395(not)-396(distinguish)-395(white)-395(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(black:)-240(but)-229(he)-229(knew)-229(the)-229(difference)-229(betwixt)-229(good)-229(and)-229(evil,)-233(just)-229(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unjust,)-400(honourable)-371(and)-370(base,)-401(the)-370(useful)-370(and)-371(useless,)-400(great)-370(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(small.)-236(Thus)-209(one)-208(may)-209(live)-208(happily)-209(without)-208(distinguishing)-208(colours;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-374(without)-374(acquainting)-375(yourself)-374(with)-374(things,)-405(you)-374(cannot;)-436(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-250(man)-251(was)-250(of)-250(opinion,)-251(that)-250(the)-250(intense)-251(application)-250(of)-250(the)-250(mind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-401(taken)-400(off)-401(by)-401(the)-400(objects)-401(that)-401(presented)-400(themselves)-401(to)-400(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(eye,)-307(and)-295(while)-295(others)-295(often)-295(could)-295(not)-296(see)-295(what)-295(was)-295(before)-295(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(feet,)-455(he)-413(travelled)-414(through)-414(all)-413(infinity.)-742(It)-413(is)-414(reported)-414(also)-413(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Homer)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 30.295 3.959 Td [(120)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.551 -3.959 Td [(was)-284(blind,)-292(but)-284(we)-284(observe)-284(his)-284(painting,)-293(as)-284(well)-284(as)-284(his)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 76.763 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 93.792 69.951 Td [(120)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.707 -3.809 Td [(The)-328(fact)-327(of)-328(Homer's)-328(blindness)-328(rests)-327(on)-328(a)-328(passage)-328(in)-327(the)-328(Hymn)-328(to)-328(Apollo,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2418 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2419 0 R +/Resources 2417 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2408 0 R +>> endobj +2420 0 obj << +/D [2418 0 R /XYZ 346.185 260.74 null] +>> endobj +2417 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2423 0 obj << +/Length 10540 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(577)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(poetry.)-657(What)-385(country,)-420(what)-385(coast,)-419(what)-386(part)-386(of)-385(Greece,)-419(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(military)-400(attacks,)-437(what)-399(dispositions)-400(of)-400(battle,)-437(what)-399(army,)-437(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ship,)-254(what)-253(motions)-253(of)-253(men)-254(and)-253(animals)-253(can)-253(be)-253(mentioned)-253(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-394(has)-393(not)-394(described)-394(in)-394(such)-393(a)-394(manner)-394(as)-394(to)-393(enable)-394(us)-394(to)-393(see)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(what)-712(he)-356(could)-357(not)-356(see)-356(himself?)-568(What,)-383(then!)-568(can)-356(we)-356(imagine)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([472])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(that)-286(Homer,)-296(or)-286(any)-286(other)-286(learned)-287(man,)-295(has)-286(ever)-287(been)-286(in)-286(want)-286(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure)-289(and)-289(entertainment)-289(for)-289(his)-289(mind?)-367(Were)-290(it)-289(not)-289(so,)-298(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Anaxagoras,)-291(or)-283(this)-283(very)-283(Democritus,)-291(have)-283(left)-283(their)-283(estates)-283(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(patrimonies,)-251(and)-250(given)-251(themselves)-250(up)-251(to)-250(the)-251(pursuit)-250(of)-250(acquiring)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(this)-178(divine)-178(pleasure?)-226(It)-178(is)-178(thus)-178(that)-178(the)-178(poets)-178(who)-178(have)-178(represented)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Tiresias)-234(the)-234(Augur)-234(as)-234(a)-234(wise)-234(man)-234(and)-234(blind,)-237(never)-234(exhibit)-234(him)-234(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bewailing)-251(his)-250(blindness.)-252(And)-250(Homer,)-251(too,)-251(after)-250(he)-251(had)-250(described)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Polyphemus)-225(as)-225(a)-225(monster)-225(and)-225(a)-225(wild)-225(man,)-230(represents)-225(him)-224(talking)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-292(his)-291(ram,)-302(and)-291(speaking)-292(of)-292(his)-291(good)-292(fortune,)-301(inasmuch)-292(as)-291(he)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(could)-263(go)-264(wherever)-263(he)-264(pleased)-263(and)-264(touch)-263(what)-263(he)-264(would.)-290(And)-263(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(far)-263(he)-263(was)-263(right,)-267(for)-263(that)-263(Cyclops)-263(was)-263(a)-263(being)-263(of)-263(not)-263(much)-263(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(understanding)-250(than)-250(his)-250(ram.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 292.534 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 46.771 283.683 Td [(Oh!)-250(answer)-250(all,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 55.027 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 12.948 0 Td [(A)-250(blind)-250(old)-250(man,)-250(and)-250(poor,)]TJ -67.975 -10.959 Td [(Sweetest)-250(he)-250(sings,)-250(and)-250(dwells)-250(on)-250(Chios')-250(rocky)-250(shore.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 188.895 0 Td [(\035)]TJ -176.939 -10.959 Td [(\024)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(Coleridge's)-250(Introduction)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Study)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Greek)-250(Classic)-250(Poets.)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -20.922 -9.322 Td [(quoted)-269(by)-268(Thucydides)-269(as)-269(a)-268(genuine)-269(work)-269(of)-268(Homer,)-273(and)-269(which)-269(is)-268(thus)-269(spoken)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(of)-303(by)-304(one)-303(of)-303(the)-303(most)-304(accomplished)-303(scholars)-303(that)-304(this)-303(country)-303(or)-303(this)-304(age)-303(has)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(ever)-212(produced:)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 53.186 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 12.947 0 Td [(They)-212(are)-211(indeed)-212(beautiful)-212(verses,)-219(and)-212(if)-211(none)-212(worse)-212(had)-211(ever)]TJ -66.133 -10.959 Td [(been)-302(attributed)-302(to)-302(Homer,)-316(the)-302(Prince)-302(of)-302(Poets)-302(would)-302(have)-303(had)-302(little)-302(reason)-302(to)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(complain.)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 11.956 -10.959 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(He)-236(has)-236(been)-236(describing)-236(the)-236(Delian)-236(festival)-236(in)-236(honour)-236(of)-236(Apollo)-236(and)-236(Diana,)]TJ -15.937 -10.959 Td [(and)-399(concludes)-398(this)-399(part)-398(of)-399(the)-398(poem)-399(with)-399(an)-398(address)-399(to)-398(the)-399(women)-398(of)-399(that)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(island,)-298(to)-289(whom)-288(it)-289(is)-289(to)-288(be)-289(supposed)-288(that)-289(he)-289(had)-288(become)-289(familiarly)-288(known)-289(by)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(his)-250(frequent)-250(recitations:)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 11.956 -10.959 Td [(\247\261)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 10.221 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\301\265\304\265)-250(\264)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 22.21 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.918 0 Td [(\305\274\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 13.145 0 Td [(\326)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\302)-250(\300)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 10.616 0 Td [(\266)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.708 0 Td [(\303\261\271)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.629 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.483 0 Td [(\020)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\274\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 8.599 0 Td [(\326)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\277)-250(\264)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 11.002 0 Td [(r)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.007 0 Td [(\272\261)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 9.28 0 Td [(v)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.878 0 Td [(\274\265\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 12.454 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(\300\271\303\270\265)]TJ -161.245 -10.959 Td [(\274\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 9.379 0 Td [(u)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.788 0 Td [(\303\261\303\270)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 17.754 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 1.676 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.483 0 Td [(E)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.466 0 Td [(\300\300\277\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 17.753 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.008 0 Td [(\272)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.572 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\275)-250(\304\271\302)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 19.179 0 Td [(\020)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\300\271\307\270\277\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 25.196 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\311\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 13.064 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\275\270\301)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 13.306 0 Td [(})]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.277 0 Td [(\300\311\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf -162.776 -10.959 Td [(\020)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\275\270)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 9.02 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.708 0 Td [(\264)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.295 0 Td [(\275)-250(\000)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.625 0 Td [(\275\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 8.312 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\301\267\304\261\271)-250(\276\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 30.208 0 Td [(\326)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\275\277\302)-250(\304\261\273\261\300\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 41.398 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\301\271\277\302)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 17.287 0 Td [(\020)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\273\270)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 9.208 0 Td [(|)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.277 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf -154.778 -10.958 Td [(f)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.518 0 Td [(\272\277)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 9.038 0 Td [(\346)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\301\261\271)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.63 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.483 0 Td [(\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 3.855 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.637 0 Td [(\302)-250(\264)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 10.194 0 Td [(\275)-250(U)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.465 0 Td [(\274\274\271\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 19.089 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(t)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.788 0 Td [(\301)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 6.528 0 Td [(%)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.788 0 Td [(\264\271\303\304\277\302)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 25.437 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.708 0 Td [(\277\271\264)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 11.396 0 Td [(\366)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.276 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf -155.629 -10.959 Td [(\020)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\275\270)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 9.02 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.708 0 Td [(\264\265)-250(\300\311\273\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 29.795 0 Td [(\326)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\304\261\271)-250(\272\261)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 22.721 0 Td [(v)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.877 0 Td [(\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 3.856 0 Td [(s\363)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 12.284 0 Td [(\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 3.855 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\301\300\265\303\270\265)-250(\274)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 32.369 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\273\271\303\304\261)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 20.219 0 Td [(?)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf -158.579 -10.959 Td [(Q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\274\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 8.599 0 Td [(\326)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\302)-250(\264)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 10.195 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.918 0 Td [(\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(V)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.788 0 Td [(\274)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.832 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.708 0 Td [(\273\261)-250(\300)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 16.399 0 Td [(\266)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.708 0 Td [(\303\261\271)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 13.871 0 Td [(Q)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.545 0 Td [(\300\277\272\301)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 18.041 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\275\261\303\270\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 24.021 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\306)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 5.721 0 Td [(\275)-250(!)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 8.706 0 Td [(\274)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.833 0 Td [(\366)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.276 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf -168.998 -10.959 Td [(\244\305\306\273)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 19.933 0 Td [(x)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(\302)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 5.9 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(t)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.788 0 Td [(\301)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 4.286 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.483 0 Td [(\277)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(0)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(\272\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 8.339 0 Td [(\326)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.878 0 Td [(\264)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.295 0 Td [(r)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.007 0 Td [(\247)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 5.515 0 Td [(w\363)-250(\020)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 14.92 0 Td [(\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(v)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.877 0 Td [(\300\261\271\300\261\273\277)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 30.683 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 3.766 0 Td [(\303\303)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 8.572 0 Td [(\303)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 4.788 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf -161.395 -10.959 Td [(\304\277)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 8.321 0 Td [(\346)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 6.788 0 Td [(\300)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 4.716 0 Td [(\266)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\303\261\271)-250(\274\265\304)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 26.326 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.465 0 Td [(\300\271\303\270\265\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 26.666 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\301\271\303\304\265)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 18.829 0 Td [({)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.546 0 Td [(\277\305\303\271\275)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 22.721 0 Td [(\000)]TJ/F31 8.9664 Tf 4.707 0 Td [(\277\271\264\261)]TJ/F32 8.9664 Tf 16.104 0 Td [(w)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 2.636 0 Td [(.)]TJ -144.284 -10.959 Td [(Virgins,)-250(farewell,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 62.998 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.967 0 Td [(and)-250(oh!)-250(remember)-250(me)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2422 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2423 0 R +/Resources 2421 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2408 0 R +>> endobj +2424 0 obj << +/D [2422 0 R /XYZ 71.864 463.978 null] +>> endobj +2421 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F31 36 0 R /F32 37 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2427 0 obj << +/Length 5347 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(578)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(XL.)-417(Now,)-459(as)-417(to)-418(the)-417(evil)-417(of)-417(being)-417(deaf:)-585(M.)-417(Crassus)-417(was)-417(a)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(little)-378(thick)-379(of)-378(hearing;)-442(but)-379(it)-378(was)-378(more)-379(uneasiness)-378(to)-378(him)-378(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-373(heard)-373(himself)-374(ill)-373(spoken)-373(of,)-404(though,)-404(in)-373(my)-373(opinion,)-404(he)-373(did)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-397(deserve)-397(it.)-692(Our)-397(Epicureans)-397(cannot)-397(understand)-397(Greek,)-434(nor)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-421(Greeks)-422(Latin:)-592(now,)-464(they)-421(are)-421(deaf)-422(reciprocally)-421(as)-421(to)-421(each)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other's)-324(language,)-342(and)-323(we)-324(are)-324(all)-323(truly)-324(deaf)-324(with)-323(regard)-324(to)-323(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(innumerable)-365(languages)-364(which)-365(we)-364(do)-365(not)-364(understand.)-594(They)-364(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-343(hear)-343(the)-343(voice)-344(of)-343(the)-343(harper;)-390(but)-343(then)-343(they)-343(do)-343(not)-343(hear)-343(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grating)-240(of)-241(a)-240(saw)-240(when)-241(it)-240(is)-240(setting,)-243(or)-240(the)-240(grunting)-240(of)-241(a)-240(hog)-240(when)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-305(throat)-305(is)-305(being)-305(cut,)-319(nor)-305(the)-305(roaring)-305(of)-305(the)-305(sea)-305(when)-305(they)-305(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(desirous)-231(of)-231(rest.)-243(And)-231(if)-231(they)-231(should)-231(chance)-231(to)-231(be)-231(fond)-231(of)-230(singing,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-213(ought)-214(in)-213(the)-214(first)-213(place)-213(to)-214(consider)-213(that)-213(many)-214(wise)-213(men)-213(lived)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happily)-375(before)-374(music)-375(was)-375(discovered;)-436(besides,)-406(they)-375(may)-374(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-209(pleasure)-209(in)-209(reading)-209(verses)-210(than)-209(in)-209(hearing)-209(them)-209(sung.)-236(Then,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-376(I)-375(before)-375(referred)-376(the)-375(blind)-376(to)-376(the)-375(pleasures)-376(of)-375(hearing,)-407(so)-375(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-327(the)-328(deaf)-327(to)-327(the)-327(pleasures)-328(of)-327(sight:)-405(moreover,)-346(whoever)-327(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(converse)-226(with)-226(himself)-226(doth)-226(not)-226(need)-226(the)-226(conversation)-226(of)-226(another.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-215(suppose)-216(all)-215(these)-215(misfortunes)-216(to)-215(meet)-215(in)-215(one)-216(person:)-232(suppose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-248(blind)-248(and)-247(deaf,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 84.766 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(let)-248(him)-248(be)-247(afflicted)-248(with)-248(the)-247(sharpest)-248(pains)]TJ -95.675 -13.55 Td [(of)-279(body,)-286(which,)-287(in)-279(the)-279(first)-279(place,)-286(generally)-279(of)-279(themselves)-279(make)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-310(end)-310(of)-310(him;)-340(still,)-325(should)-310(they)-310(continue)-310(so)-310(long,)-325(and)-310(the)-310(pain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-339(so)-340(exquisite,)-361(that)-340(we)-339(should)-340(be)-339(unable)-339(to)-340(assign)-339(any)-339(reason)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-362(our)-361(being)-362(so)-361(afflicted,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 116.052 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(still,)-389(why,)-390(good)-361(Gods!)-585(should)-361(we)]TJ -126.961 -13.549 Td [(be)-391(under)-392(any)-391(difficulty?)-675(For)-391(there)-392(is)-391(a)-392(retreat)-391(at)-392(hand:)-532(death)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-331(that)-332(retreat)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 58.734 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-331(shelter)-332(where)-331(we)-332(shall)-331(for)-332(ever)-331(be)-332(insensible.)]TJ -69.643 -13.549 Td [(Theodoras)-265(said)-265(to)-266(Lysimachus,)-538(who)-265(threatened)-265(him)-265(with)-265(death,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([473])]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)-191(is)-191(a)-192(great)-191(matter,)-203(indeed,)-203(for)-191(you)-191(to)-192(have)-191(acquired)-191(the)-191(power)-191(of)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(a)-263(Spanish)-263(fly!)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 60.887 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.714 0 Td [(When)-263(Perses)-263(entreated)-263(Paulus)-264(not)-263(to)-263(lead)-263(him)-263(in)]TJ -68.601 -13.549 Td [(triumph,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 40.315 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(That)-273(is)-273(a)-272(matter)-273(which)-273(you)-273(have)-273(in)-272(your)-273(own)-273(power,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 230.628 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(said)-382(Paulus.)-645(I)-382(said)-381(many)-382(things)-382(about)-382(death)-381(in)-382(our)-382(first)-381(day's)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 110.161 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 93.543 97.409 Td [(Hereafter,)-250(when)-250(some)-250(stranger)-250(from)-250(the)-250(sea,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(A)-250(hapless)-250(wanderer,)-250(may)-250(your)-250(isle)-250(explore,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(And)-250(ask)-250(you,)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 49.809 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Maids,)-250(of)-250(all)-250(the)-250(bards)-250(you)-250(boast,)]TJ -53.79 -9.349 Td [(Who)-250(sings)-250(the)-250(sweetest,)-250(and)-250(delights)-250(you)-250(most?)]TJ/F30 8.9664 Tf 171.348 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2426 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2427 0 R +/Resources 2425 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2408 0 R +>> endobj +2428 0 obj << +/D [2426 0 R /XYZ 232.717 179.445 null] +>> endobj +2425 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2431 0 obj << +/Length 4568 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(579)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(disputation,)-262(when)-260(death)-260(was)-260(the)-260(subject;)-264(and)-260(not)-260(a)-260(little)-260(the)-259(next)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(day,)-306(when)-294(I)-295(treated)-295(of)-294(pain;)-317(which)-295(things)-294(if)-295(you)-295(recollect,)-305(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-295(be)-295(no)-295(danger)-295(of)-296(your)-295(looking)-295(upon)-295(death)-295(as)-295(undesirable,)-306(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-250(least)-250(it)-250(will)-250(not)-250(be)-250(dreadful.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(That)-360(custom)-361(which)-360(is)-360(common)-360(among)-361(the)-360(Grecians)-360(at)-360(their)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(banquets)-411(should,)-450(in)-411(my)-410(opinion,)-451(be)-410(observed)-411(in)-410(life:)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 241.543 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Drink,)]TJ -252.452 -13.55 Td [(say)-290(they,)-299(or)-290(leave)-290(the)-290(company:)-329(and)-290(rightly)-289(enough;)-310(for)-290(a)-289(guest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-291(either)-291(enjoy)-292(the)-291(pleasure)-291(of)-291(drinking)-292(with)-291(others,)-301(or)-291(else)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-280(stay)-281(till)-280(he)-281(meets)-280(with)-281(affronts)-280(from)-281(those)-280(that)-281(are)-280(in)-280(liquor.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Thus,)-200(those)-186(injuries)-187(of)-187(fortune)-187(which)-187(you)-187(cannot)-187(bear,)-200(you)-186(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(flee)-250(from.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(XLI.)-408(This)-409(is)-408(the)-409(very)-408(same)-408(which)-409(is)-408(said)-409(by)-408(Epicurus)-408(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Hieronymus.)-236(Now,)-217(if)-208(those)-208(philosophers,)-217(whose)-208(opinion)-209(it)-208(is)-208(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(virtue)-220(has)-220(no)-220(power)-220(of)-220(itself,)-226(and)-220(who)-220(say)-220(that)-220(the)-220(conduct)-219(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(we)-244(denominate)-245(honourable)-244(and)-245(laudable)-244(is)-244(really)-245(nothing,)-245(and)-244(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-349(an)-350(empty)-349(circumstance)-350(set)-349(off)-349(with)-350(an)-349(unmeaning)-349(sound,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-205(nevertheless)-206(maintain)-205(that)-205(a)-206(wise)-205(man)-205(is)-206(always)-205(happy,)-214(what,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(think)-171(you,)-187(may)-171(be)-171(done)-171(by)-171(the)-171(Socratic)-171(and)-171(Platonic)-171(philosophers.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Some)-311(of)-311(these)-311(allow)-311(such)-311(superiority)-311(to)-311(the)-311(goods)-311(of)-311(the)-310(mind,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-495(quite)-495(to)-495(eclipse)-496(what)-495(concerns)-495(the)-495(body)-495(and)-495(all)-495(external)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(circumstances.)-418(But)-306(others)-305(do)-306(not)-306(admit)-306(these)-306(to)-306(be)-306(goods;)-333(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(make)-229(everything)-228(depend)-229(on)-228(the)-229(mind:)-239(whose)-229(disputes)-228(Carneades)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(used,)-273(as)-269(a)-269(sort)-269(of)-268(honorary)-269(arbitrator,)-273(to)-269(determine.)-306(For,)-274(as)-268(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seemed)-266(goods)-267(to)-266(the)-266(Peripatetics)-266(were)-267(allowed)-266(to)-266(be)-266(advantages)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-273(the)-272(Stoics,)-279(and)-273(as)-272(the)-273(Peripatetics)-273(allowed)-272(no)-273(more)-273(to)-272(riches,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good)-288(health,)-298(and)-288(other)-288(things)-288(of)-289(that)-288(sort,)-297(than)-289(the)-288(Stoics,)-297(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-317(things)-317(were)-317(considered)-316(according)-317(to)-317(their)-317(reality,)-334(and)-316(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-369(mere)-369(names,)-399(his)-369(opinion)-369(was)-369(that)-369(there)-369(was)-369(no)-369(ground)-369(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disagreeing.)-301(Therefore,)-271(let)-267(the)-267(philosophers)-267(of)-267(other)-267(schools)-267(see)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(how)-374(they)-375(can)-374(establish)-374(this)-375(point)-374(also.)-623(It)-374(is)-375(very)-374(agreeable)-374(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(me)-278(that)-279(they)-278(make)-278(some)-279(professions)-278(worthy)-278(of)-279(being)-278(uttered)-278(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-299(mouth)-298(of)-299(a)-299(philosopher,)-311(with)-298(regard)-299(to)-298(a)-299(wise)-299(man's)-298(having)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(always)-250(the)-250(means)-250(of)-250(living)-250(happily.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(XLII.)-219(But)-219(as)-220(we)-219(are)-219(to)-219(depart)-219(in)-219(the)-220(morning,)-225(let)-219(us)-438(remember)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [([474])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2430 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2431 0 R +/Resources 2429 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2433 0 R +>> endobj +2432 0 obj << +/D [2430 0 R /XYZ 280.785 66.142 null] +>> endobj +2429 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2436 0 obj << +/Length 1355 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(580)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(these)-496(five)-497(days')-496(discussions;)-619(though,)-558(indeed,)-558(I)-496(think)-496(I)-496(shall)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(commit)-267(them)-266(to)-267(writing:)-283(for)-267(how)-266(can)-267(I)-267(better)-266(employ)-267(the)-266(leisure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-326(I)-326(have,)-345(of)-326(whatever)-327(kind)-326(it)-326(is,)-345(and)-326(whatever)-326(it)-326(be)-326(owing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to?)-543(and)-347(I)-348(will)-347(send)-348(these)-347(five)-348(books)-347(also)-348(to)-347(my)-348(friend)-347(Brutus,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-344(whom)-343(I)-344(was)-343(not)-344(only)-343(incited)-344(to)-343(write)-344(on)-344(philosophy,)-367(but,)-366(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-293(say,)-304(provoked.)-380(And)-293(by)-294(so)-293(doing,)-304(it)-293(is)-293(not)-294(easy)-293(to)-293(say)-293(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(service)-327(I)-327(may)-328(be)-327(of)-327(to)-327(others;)-366(at)-327(all)-327(events,)-347(in)-327(my)-327(own)-327(various)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-335(acute)-336(afflictions,)-356(which)-335(surround)-336(me)-335(on)-335(all)-336(sides,)-356(I)-335(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(find)-250(any)-250(better)-250(comfort)-250(for)-250(myself.)]TJ 11.956 -13.55 Td [(THE)-250(END)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2435 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2436 0 R +/Resources 2434 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2433 0 R +>> endobj +2434 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2437 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index18) >> +endobj +2440 0 obj +(Footnotes) +endobj +2443 0 obj << +/Length 96 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 46.771 479.321 Td [(Footnotes)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2442 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2443 0 R +/Resources 2441 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2433 0 R +>> endobj +2444 0 obj << +/D [2442 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> endobj +2438 0 obj << +/D [2442 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> endobj +2441 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2447 0 obj << +/Length 32 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2446 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2447 0 R +/Resources 2445 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2433 0 R +>> endobj +2445 0 obj << +/ProcSet [ /PDF ] +>> endobj +2450 0 obj << +/Length 196 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 518.175 Td [(***END)-500(OF)-500(THE)-500(PROJECT)-500(GUTENBERG)-500(EBOOK)-500(THE)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ACADEMIC)-500(QUESTIONS***)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2449 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2450 0 R +/Resources 2448 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2433 0 R +>> endobj +2451 0 obj << +/D [2449 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> endobj +2448 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2454 0 obj << +/Length 32 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2453 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2454 0 R +/Resources 2452 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2433 0 R +>> endobj +2452 0 obj << +/ProcSet [ /PDF ] +>> endobj +2455 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index19) >> +endobj +2458 0 obj +(Credits) +endobj +2461 0 obj << +/Length 425 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 46.771 479.321 Td [(Credits)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -37.877 Td [(June)-250(26,)-250(2009)]TJ 21.819 -19.003 Td [(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(TEI)-250(edition)-250(1)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Produced)-519(by)-518(Ted)-519(Garvin,)-586(David)-518(King,)-586(and)-519(the)-518(Online)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Distributed)-250(Proofreading)-250(Team)-250(at)-250(<http://www.pgdp.net/>.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2460 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2461 0 R +/Resources 2459 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2462 0 R +>> endobj +2456 0 obj << +/D [2460 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> endobj +2459 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2465 0 obj << +/Length 32 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +2464 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2465 0 R +/Resources 2463 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2462 0 R +>> endobj +2463 0 obj << +/ProcSet [ /PDF ] +>> endobj +2466 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index20) >> +endobj +2469 0 obj +(A Word from Project Gutenberg) +endobj +2473 0 obj << +/Length 3056 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 46.771 479.321 Td [(A)-250(Word)-250(from)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -32.422 Td [(This)-250(file)-250(should)-250(be)-250(named)-250(29247-pdf.pdf)-250(or)-250(29247-pdf.zip.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(This)-291(and)-291(all)-291(associated)-291(files)-291(of)-291(various)-291(formats)-291(will)-291(be)-290(found)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in:)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -22.64 Td [(http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/2/9/2/4/29247/)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -23.368 Td [(Updated)-447(editions)-446(will)-447(replace)-447(the)-447(previous)-446(one)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 220.746 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.782 0 Td [(the)-447(old)]TJ -248.484 -13.549 Td [(editions)-250(will)-250(be)-250(renamed.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(Creating)-308(the)-308(works)-308(from)-308(public)-308(domain)-308(print)-308(editions)-308(means)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(that)-220(no)-220(one)-219(owns)-220(a)-220(United)-220(States)-220(copyright)-219(in)-220(these)-220(works,)-226(so)-219(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Foundation)-324(\050and)-325(you!\051)-473(can)-325(copy)-324(and)-325(distribute)-324(it)-325(in)-324(the)-324(United)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(States)-163(without)-163(permission)-163(and)-163(without)-163(paying)-163(copyright)-163(royalties.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Special)-298(rules,)-310(set)-299(forth)-298(in)-298(the)-298(General)-298(Terms)-299(of)-298(Use)-298(part)-298(of)-298(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(license,)-360(apply)-337(to)-338(copying)-338(and)-337(distributing)-338(Project)-337(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 269.939 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.939 -13.549 Td [(electronic)-247(works)-246(to)-247(protect)-246(the)-247(Project)-246(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 214.88 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.381 0 Td [(concept)-247(and)]TJ -228.261 -13.549 Td [(trademark.)-243(Project)-228(Gutenberg)-227(is)-228(a)-228(registered)-228(trademark,)-233(and)-227(may)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-394(be)-394(used)-394(if)-393(you)-394(charge)-394(for)-394(the)-394(eBooks,)-430(unless)-394(you)-393(receive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(specific)-377(permission.)-630(If)-377(you)-377(do)-377(not)-377(charge)-377(anything)-377(for)-376(copies)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-468(this)-468(eBook,)-523(complying)-468(with)-468(the)-467(rules)-468(is)-468(very)-468(easy.)-904(You)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-329(use)-329(this)-329(eBook)-329(for)-329(nearly)-329(any)-329(purpose)-329(such)-329(as)-329(creation)-328(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(derivative)-251(works,)-252(reports,)-251(performances)-251(and)-251(research.)-253(They)-251(may)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-152(modified)-152(and)-152(printed)-153(and)-152(given)-152(away)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 170.977 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.569 0 Td [(you)-152(may)-152(do)-152(practically)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -183.546 -13.549 Td [(anything)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.786 0 Td [(with)-330(public)-331(domain)-330(eBooks.)-491(Redistribution)-331(is)-330(subject)]TJ -41.786 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(the)-250(trademark)-250(license,)-250(especially)-250(commercial)-250(redistribution.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2472 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2473 0 R +/Resources 2471 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2462 0 R +/Annots [ 2470 0 R ] +>> endobj +2470 0 obj << +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [66.408 395.011 247.235 403.798] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/2/9/2/4/29247/) >> +>> endobj +2467 0 obj << +/D [2472 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> endobj +9 0 obj << +/D [2472 0 R /XYZ 46.771 124.715 null] +>> endobj +2471 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F50 2474 0 R /F29 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2475 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index21) >> +endobj +2478 0 obj +(The Full Project Gutenberg License) +endobj +2484 0 obj << +/Length 3248 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 93.543 479.321 Td [(The)-250(Full)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(License)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -31.684 Td [(Please)-250(read)-250(this)-250(before)-250(you)-250(distribute)-250(or)-250(use)-250(this)-250(work.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -13.55 Td [(To)-269(protect)-269(the)-268(Project)-269(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 144.428 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.623 0 Td [(mission)-269(of)-269(promoting)-268(the)]TJ -170.007 -13.549 Td [(free)-225(distribution)-225(of)-226(electronic)-225(works,)-230(by)-225(using)-225(or)-225(distributing)-225(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(work)-304(\050or)-304(any)-303(other)-304(work)-304(associated)-304(in)-303(any)-304(way)-304(with)-304(the)-303(phrase)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Project)-270(Gutenberg)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 79.894 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(\051,)-275(you)-269(agree)-270(to)-270(comply)-269(with)-270(all)-269(the)-270(terms)-270(of)]TJ -89.582 -13.549 Td [(the)-268(Full)-269(Project)-268(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 116.649 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.618 0 Td [(License)-268(\050available)-268(with)-269(this)-268(file)-268(or)]TJ -130.267 -13.55 Td [(online)-250(at)-250(http://www.gutenberg.org/license\051.)]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf 0 -35.486 Td [(Section)-250(1.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 15.58 -44.421 Td [(General)-255(Terms)-254(of)-255(Use)-255(&)-254(Redistributing)-255(Project)]TJ 45.013 -17.095 Td [(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 13.1507 Tf 55.509 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 16.415 0 Td [(electronic)-268(works)]TJ -132.517 -41.803 Td [(1.A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -25.902 Td [(By)-583(reading)-583(or)-583(using)-583(any)-583(part)-583(of)-583(this)-583(Project)-583(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 269.939 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.939 -13.549 Td [(electronic)-405(work,)-443(you)-404(indicate)-405(that)-404(you)-405(have)-404(read,)-443(understand,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(agree)-309(to)-309(and)-308(accept)-309(all)-309(the)-309(terms)-308(of)-309(this)-309(license)-309(and)-308(intellectual)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(property)-331(\050trademark/copyright\051)-332(agreement.)-493(If)-332(you)-331(do)-331(not)-331(agree)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-239(abide)-238(by)-239(all)-239(the)-238(terms)-239(of)-239(this)-238(agreement,)-241(you)-239(must)-239(cease)-238(using)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-195(return)-194(or)-195(destroy)-194(all)-194(copies)-195(of)-194(Project)-195(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 224.803 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.813 0 Td [(electronic)]TJ -237.616 -13.549 Td [(works)-268(in)-269(your)-268(possession.)-305(If)-268(you)-269(paid)-268(a)-268(fee)-269(for)-268(obtaining)-268(a)-268(copy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-210(or)-209(access)-210(to)-210(a)-209(Project)-210(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 150.044 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.979 0 Td [(electronic)-210(work)-209(and)-210(you)-210(do)]TJ -163.023 -13.55 Td [(not)-307(agree)-307(to)-308(be)-307(bound)-307(by)-307(the)-307(terms)-307(of)-308(this)-307(agreement,)-321(you)-307(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(obtain)-292(a)-292(refund)-292(from)-293(the)-292(person)-292(or)-292(entity)-292(to)-292(whom)-292(you)-292(paid)-292(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fee)-250(as)-250(set)-250(forth)-250(in)-250(paragraph)-250(1.E.8.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2483 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2484 0 R +/Resources 2482 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2462 0 R +/Annots [ 2479 0 R 2480 0 R 2481 0 R ] +>> endobj +2479 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [264.296 377.512 362.159 387.232] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense) >> +>> endobj +2480 0 obj << +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [134.147 363.963 280.798 373.683] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org/license) >> +>> endobj +2481 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [217.743 63.764 243.499 73.484] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E8) >> +>> endobj +2476 0 obj << +/D [2483 0 R /XYZ 93.543 529.134 null] +>> endobj +2485 0 obj << +/D [2483 0 R /XYZ 93.543 363.963 null] +>> endobj +2486 0 obj << +/D [2483 0 R /XYZ 93.543 254.119 null] +>> endobj +2482 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F50 2474 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2492 0 obj << +/Length 4377 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(The)-250(Full)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(License)-9893(589)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(1.B.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 0 -27.866 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Project)-352(Gutenberg)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 80.79 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.681 0 Td [(is)-352(a)-352(registered)-351(trademark.)-556(It)-351(may)-352(only)-352(be)]TJ -94.315 -13.549 Td [(used)-395(on)-394(or)-395(associated)-394(in)-395(any)-395(way)-394(with)-395(an)-394(electronic)-395(work)-394(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people)-347(who)-346(agree)-347(to)-346(be)-347(bound)-347(by)-346(the)-347(terms)-346(of)-347(this)-346(agreement.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(There)-531(are)-531(a)-531(few)-530(things)-531(that)-531(you)-531(can)-531(do)-531(with)-531(most)-530(Project)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 46.048 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.674 0 Td [(electronic)-273(works)-274(even)-273(without)-274(complying)-273(with)-274(the)]TJ -59.722 -13.549 Td [(full)-229(terms)-228(of)-229(this)-228(agreement.)-243(See)-229(paragraph)-228(1.C)-229(below.)-243(There)-228(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-330(lot)-331(of)-330(things)-330(you)-331(can)-330(do)-330(with)-331(Project)-330(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 223.321 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.295 0 Td [(electronic)]TJ -237.616 -13.549 Td [(works)-193(if)-192(you)-193(follow)-192(the)-193(terms)-193(of)-192(this)-193(agreement)-192(and)-193(help)-192(preserve)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(free)-284(future)-283(access)-284(to)-283(Project)-284(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 171.772 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.784 0 Td [(electronic)-284(works.)-350(See)]TJ -185.556 -13.549 Td [(paragraph)-250(1.E)-250(below.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -43.303 Td [(1.C.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -27.866 Td [(The)-686(Project)-687(Gutenberg)-686(Literary)-687(Archive)-686(Foundation)-686(\050)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 262.456 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)]TJ -267.299 -13.549 Td [(Foundation)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 49.702 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.901 0 Td [(or)-372(PGLAF\051,)-372(owns)-372(a)-372(compilation)-372(copyright)-372(in)-372(the)]TJ -58.603 -13.549 Td [(collection)-340(of)-339(Project)-340(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 140.176 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.395 0 Td [(electronic)-339(works.)-519(Nearly)-339(all)]TJ -154.571 -13.549 Td [(the)-233(individual)-232(works)-233(in)-233(the)-232(collection)-233(are)-233(in)-232(the)-233(public)-233(domain)-232(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-289(United)-288(States.)-367(If)-288(an)-289(individual)-289(work)-289(is)-288(in)-289(the)-289(public)-288(domain)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-253(the)-252(United)-253(States)-253(and)-253(you)-252(are)-253(located)-253(in)-253(the)-252(United)-253(States,)-253(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do)-332(not)-331(claim)-332(a)-331(right)-332(to)-332(prevent)-331(you)-332(from)-331(copying,)-352(distributing,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(performing,)-231(displaying)-226(or)-226(creating)-226(derivative)-226(works)-226(based)-226(on)-225(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(work)-232(as)-231(long)-232(as)-231(all)-232(references)-231(to)-232(Project)-231(Gutenberg)-232(are)-231(removed.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Of)-188(course,)-200(we)-187(hope)-188(that)-187(you)-187(will)-188(support)-187(the)-188(Project)-187(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 269.939 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.939 -13.55 Td [(mission)-334(of)-334(promoting)-335(free)-334(access)-334(to)-334(electronic)-334(works)-334(by)-334(freely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sharing)-212(Project)-211(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 113.685 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.999 0 Td [(works)-212(in)-211(compliance)-212(with)-211(the)-212(terms)]TJ -126.684 -13.549 Td [(of)-441(this)-441(agreement)-441(for)-441(keeping)-441(the)-441(Project)-441(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 241.5 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.501 0 Td [(name)]TJ -257.001 -13.549 Td [(associated)-262(with)-262(the)-262(work.)-286(You)-262(can)-262(easily)-262(comply)-262(with)-262(the)-262(terms)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-283(this)-284(agreement)-283(by)-283(keeping)-284(this)-283(work)-283(in)-284(the)-283(same)-283(format)-283(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(its)-287(attached)-287(full)-287(Project)-287(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 151.285 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.821 0 Td [(License)-287(when)-287(you)-287(share)-287(it)]TJ -165.106 -13.549 Td [(without)-250(charge)-250(with)-250(others.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2491 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2492 0 R +/Resources 2490 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2462 0 R +/Annots [ 2488 0 R 2489 0 R ] +>> endobj +2488 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [236.157 420.185 251.616 429.905] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1C) >> +>> endobj +2489 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [93.113 365.988 107.96 375.708] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E) >> +>> endobj +2493 0 obj << +/D [2491 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> endobj +2494 0 obj << +/D [2491 0 R /XYZ 46.771 354.098 null] +>> endobj +2495 0 obj << +/D [2491 0 R /XYZ 46.771 66.142 null] +>> endobj +2490 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F50 2474 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2502 0 obj << +/Length 3326 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(590)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(1.D.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -29.35 Td [(The)-468(copyright)-467(laws)-468(of)-467(the)-468(place)-467(where)-468(you)-467(are)-468(located)-467(also)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(govern)-267(what)-268(you)-267(can)-267(do)-268(with)-267(this)-267(work.)-302(Copyright)-268(laws)-267(in)-267(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(countries)-366(are)-366(in)-366(a)-366(constant)-366(state)-366(of)-366(change.)-598(If)-366(you)-366(are)-366(outside)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-394(United)-394(States,)-430(check)-395(the)-394(laws)-394(of)-394(your)-394(country)-394(in)-394(addition)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-439(the)-440(terms)-439(of)-439(this)-439(agreement)-440(before)-439(downloading,)-486(copying,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(displaying,)-243(performing,)-243(distributing)-241(or)-241(creating)-240(derivative)-241(works)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(based)-268(on)-269(this)-268(work)-269(or)-268(any)-269(other)-268(Project)-269(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 221.57 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.62 0 Td [(work.)-305(The)]TJ -235.19 -13.549 Td [(Foundation)-344(makes)-343(no)-344(representations)-343(concerning)-344(the)-343(copyright)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(status)-250(of)-250(any)-250(work)-250(in)-250(any)-250(country)-250(outside)-250(the)-250(United)-250(States.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -45.973 Td [(1.E.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -29.351 Td [(Unless)-250(you)-250(have)-250(removed)-250(all)-250(references)-250(to)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg:)]TJ 0 -27.168 Td [(1.E.1.)]TJ 0 -27.168 Td [(The)-259(following)-260(sentence,)-261(with)-260(active)-259(links)-259(to,)-262(or)-259(other)-259(immediate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(access)-465(to,)-520(the)-465(full)-466(Project)-465(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 170.488 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.769 0 Td [(License)-465(must)-466(appear)]TJ -186.257 -13.55 Td [(prominently)-274(whenever)-275(any)-274(copy)-274(of)-275(a)-274(Project)-274(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 244.529 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.683 0 Td [(work)]TJ -258.212 -13.549 Td [(\050any)-421(work)-422(on)-421(which)-421(the)-422(phrase)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 148.755 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Project)-421(Gutenberg)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 81.549 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.44 0 Td [(appears,)]TJ -244.587 -13.549 Td [(or)-347(with)-346(which)-347(the)-346(phrase)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 115.849 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Project)-346(Gutenberg)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 80.732 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.624 0 Td [(is)-346(associated\051)-347(is)]TJ -210.049 -13.549 Td [(accessed,)-250(displayed,)-250(performed,)-250(viewed,)-250(copied)-250(or)-250(distributed:)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -25.35 Td [(This)-432(eBook)-432(is)-432(for)-432(the)-432(use)-433(of)-432(anyone)-432(anywhere)-432(at)-432(no)-432(cost)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-345(with)-344(almost)-345(no)-344(restrictions)-345(whatsoever.)-534(You)-345(may)-344(copy)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(it,)-437(give)-400(it)-400(away)-400(or)-400(re-use)-400(it)-400(under)-400(the)-399(terms)-400(of)-400(the)-400(Project)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Gutenberg)-476(License)-476(included)-476(with)-476(this)-475(eBook)-476(or)-476(online)-476(at)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(http://www.gutenberg.org)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.637 -40.246 Td [(1.E.2.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2501 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2502 0 R +/Resources 2500 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2462 0 R +/Annots [ 2497 0 R ] +>> endobj +2497 0 obj << +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [113.18 104.237 215.636 113.025] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org) >> +>> endobj +2496 0 obj << +/D [2501 0 R /XYZ 93.543 364.976 null] +>> endobj +2503 0 obj << +/D [2501 0 R /XYZ 93.543 302.729 null] +>> endobj +2504 0 obj << +/D [2501 0 R /XYZ 93.543 91.16 null] +>> endobj +2500 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F50 2474 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2509 0 obj << +/Length 3638 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(The)-250(Full)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(License)-9893(591)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(If)-295(an)-295(individual)-295(Project)-295(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 151.639 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.91 0 Td [(electronic)-295(work)-295(is)-295(derived)]TJ -165.549 -13.549 Td [(from)-228(the)-229(public)-228(domain)-228(\050does)-228(not)-228(contain)-229(a)-228(notice)-228(indicating)-228(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-184(is)-183(posted)-184(with)-183(permission)-184(of)-183(the)-184(copyright)-184(holder\051,)-196(the)-184(work)-183(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-256(copied)-256(and)-256(distributed)-256(to)-256(anyone)-256(in)-256(the)-256(United)-256(States)-255(without)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(paying)-230(any)-230(fees)-230(or)-230(charges.)-243(If)-230(you)-230(are)-230(redistributing)-230(or)-230(providing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(access)-248(to)-248(a)-248(work)-248(with)-248(the)-248(phrase)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 143.745 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Project)-248(Gutenberg)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 79.658 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.548 0 Td [(associated)]TJ -235.794 -13.549 Td [(with)-410(or)-411(appearing)-410(on)-410(the)-411(work,)-450(you)-410(must)-411(comply)-410(either)-410(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-424(requirements)-425(of)-424(paragraphs)-425(1.E.1)-424(through)-425(1.E.7)-424(or)-424(obtain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(permission)-280(for)-281(the)-280(use)-281(of)-280(the)-281(work)-280(and)-281(the)-280(Project)-280(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 269.939 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.939 -13.55 Td [(trademark)-250(as)-250(set)-250(forth)-250(in)-250(paragraphs)-250(1.E.8)-250(or)-250(1.E.9.)]TJ 0 -38.607 Td [(1.E.3.)]TJ 0 -26.259 Td [(If)-344(an)-343(individual)-344(Project)-343(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 153.755 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.439 0 Td [(electronic)-344(work)-343(is)-344(posted)]TJ -168.194 -13.549 Td [(with)-551(the)-551(permission)-550(of)-551(the)-551(copyright)-551(holder,)-626(your)-551(use)-550(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(distribution)-429(must)-429(comply)-429(with)-429(both)-429(paragraphs)-429(1.E.1)-428(through)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(1.E.7)-251(and)-250(any)-251(additional)-250(terms)-250(imposed)-251(by)-250(the)-251(copyright)-250(holder.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Additional)-524(terms)-524(will)-523(be)-524(linked)-524(to)-524(the)-524(Project)-523(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 269.939 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.939 -13.55 Td [(License)-212(for)-211(all)-212(works)-212(posted)-211(with)-212(the)-212(permission)-211(of)-212(the)-211(copyright)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(holder)-250(found)-250(at)-250(the)-250(beginning)-250(of)-250(this)-250(work.)]TJ 0 -38.608 Td [(1.E.4.)]TJ 0 -26.258 Td [(Do)-275(not)-275(unlink)-275(or)-274(detach)-275(or)-275(remove)-275(the)-275(full)-275(Project)-274(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 269.939 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.939 -13.549 Td [(License)-330(terms)-329(from)-330(this)-329(work,)-350(or)-329(any)-330(files)-330(containing)-329(a)-330(part)-329(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-185(work)-185(or)-185(any)-185(other)-185(work)-185(associated)-185(with)-185(Project)-185(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 267.212 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.691 0 Td [(.)]TJ -277.903 -38.608 Td [(1.E.5.)]TJ 0 -26.258 Td [(Do)-457(not)-457(copy,)-508(display,)-509(perform,)-508(distribute)-457(or)-457(redistribute)-456(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(electronic)-441(work,)-488(or)-441(any)-441(part)-441(of)-440(this)-441(electronic)-441(work,)-488(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prominently)-258(displaying)-257(the)-258(sentence)-258(set)-257(forth)-258(in)-258(paragraph)-257(1.E.1)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2508 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2509 0 R +/Resources 2507 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2513 0 R +/Annots [ 2498 0 R 2499 0 R 2505 0 R 2506 0 R ] +>> endobj +2498 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [192.525 420.953 215.554 430.673] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E1) >> +>> endobj +2499 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [206.12 393.854 229.149 403.574] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E8) >> +>> endobj +2505 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [265.755 301.89 288.784 311.61] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E1) >> +>> endobj +2506 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [304.372 63.764 327.401 73.484] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E1) >> +>> endobj +2510 0 obj << +/D [2508 0 R /XYZ 46.771 381.505 null] +>> endobj +2511 0 obj << +/D [2508 0 R /XYZ 46.771 235.344 null] +>> endobj +2512 0 obj << +/D [2508 0 R /XYZ 46.771 143.379 null] +>> endobj +2507 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F50 2474 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2519 0 obj << +/Length 3799 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(592)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(with)-394(active)-395(links)-394(or)-395(immediate)-394(access)-394(to)-395(the)-394(full)-395(terms)-394(of)-394(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Project)-250(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 79.68 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.418 0 Td [(License.)]TJ -93.098 -34.591 Td [(1.E.6.)]TJ 0 -24.07 Td [(You)-475(may)-476(convert)-475(to)-476(and)-475(distribute)-476(this)-475(work)-476(in)-475(any)-475(binary,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(compressed,)-556(marked)-495(up,)-556(nonproprietary)-495(or)-495(proprietary)-494(form,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(including)-439(any)-439(word)-439(processing)-439(or)-439(hypertext)-439(form.)-817(However,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(if)-595(you)-595(provide)-595(access)-595(to)-595(or)-595(distribute)-595(copies)-595(of)-595(a)-595(Project)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 46.048 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.484 0 Td [(work)-256(in)-256(a)-256(format)-256(other)-256(than)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 122.795 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Plain)-256(Vanilla)-256(ASCII)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 88.615 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(or)-253(other)-253(format)-253(used)-254(in)-253(the)-253(official)-253(version)-253(posted)-253(on)-253(the)-253(official)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Project)-361(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 80.888 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.627 0 Td [(web)-361(site)-360(\050http://www.gutenberg.org\051,)-389(you)]TJ -95.515 -13.549 Td [(must,)-351(at)-331(no)-331(additional)-331(cost,)-351(fee)-331(or)-331(expense)-331(to)-330(the)-331(user,)-351(provide)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-357(copy,)-384(a)-358(means)-357(of)-357(exporting)-357(a)-357(copy,)-385(or)-357(a)-357(means)-357(of)-357(obtaining)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-344(copy)-345(upon)-344(request,)-368(of)-344(the)-344(work)-344(in)-345(its)-344(original)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 217.486 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Plain)-344(Vanilla)]TJ -222.329 -13.549 Td [(ASCII)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 28.484 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.286 0 Td [(or)-224(other)-224(form.)-241(Any)-224(alternate)-224(format)-224(must)-224(include)-224(the)-224(full)]TJ -35.77 -13.549 Td [(Project)-250(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 79.68 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.418 0 Td [(License)-250(as)-250(specified)-250(in)-250(paragraph)-250(1.E.1.)]TJ -93.098 -34.591 Td [(1.E.7.)]TJ 0 -24.07 Td [(Do)-672(not)-672(charge)-672(a)-671(fee)-672(for)-672(access)-672(to,)-777(viewing,)-777(displaying,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(performing,)-516(copying)-463(or)-463(distributing)-463(any)-463(Project)-462(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 269.939 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.939 -13.549 Td [(works)-250(unless)-250(you)-250(comply)-250(with)-250(paragraph)-250(1.E.8)-250(or)-250(1.E.9.)]TJ 0 -34.591 Td [(1.E.8.)]TJ 0 -24.07 Td [(You)-440(may)-440(charge)-440(a)-439(reasonable)-440(fee)-440(for)-440(copies)-440(of)-440(or)-439(providing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(access)-361(to)-361(or)-361(distributing)-361(Project)-361(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 192.388 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.628 0 Td [(electronic)-361(works)]TJ -207.016 -13.549 Td [(provided)-250(that)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 12.546 -18.615 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.272 0 Td [(You)-218(pay)-218(a)-219(royalty)-218(fee)-218(of)-218(20%)-218(of)-219(the)-218(gross)-218(profits)-218(you)-218(derive)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-212(the)-211(use)-212(of)-212(Project)-211(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 146.666 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13 0 Td [(works)-212(calculated)-211(using)]TJ -159.666 -13.549 Td [(the)-431(method)-432(you)-431(already)-432(use)-431(to)-432(calculate)-431(your)-431(applicable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(taxes.)-1231(The)-577(fee)-577(is)-577(owed)-577(to)-577(the)-577(owner)-577(of)-577(the)-576(Project)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2518 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2519 0 R +/Resources 2517 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2513 0 R +/Annots [ 2514 0 R 2515 0 R ] +>> endobj +2514 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [334.776 294.546 360.532 304.266] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E1) >> +>> endobj +2515 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [275.943 208.786 298.972 218.506] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E8) >> +>> endobj +2520 0 obj << +/D [2518 0 R /XYZ 93.543 491.727 null] +>> endobj +2521 0 obj << +/D [2518 0 R /XYZ 93.543 284.025 null] +>> endobj +2487 0 obj << +/D [2518 0 R /XYZ 93.543 198.265 null] +>> endobj +2517 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F50 2474 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2526 0 obj << +/Length 4091 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(The)-250(Full)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(License)-9893(593)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 21.819 -30.759 Td [(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 46.047 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.639 0 Td [(trademark,)-734(but)-637(he)-637(has)-637(agreed)-637(to)-636(donate)]TJ -63.686 -13.549 Td [(royalties)-501(under)-501(this)-501(paragraph)-501(to)-501(the)-500(Project)-501(Gutenberg)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Literary)-576(Archive)-576(Foundation.)-1228(Royalty)-575(payments)-576(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-538(paid)-537(within)-538(60)-537(days)-538(following)-538(each)-537(date)-538(on)-537(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(you)-605(prepare)-606(\050or)-605(are)-606(legally)-605(required)-606(to)-605(prepare\051)-605(your)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(periodic)-374(tax)-374(returns.)-622(Royalty)-374(payments)-374(should)-374(be)-374(clearly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(marked)-303(as)-304(such)-303(and)-303(sent)-303(to)-304(the)-303(Project)-303(Gutenberg)-303(Literary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Archive)-517(Foundation)-516(at)-517(the)-516(address)-517(specified)-517(in)-516(Section)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(4,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 12.486 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Information)-366(about)-365(donations)-366(to)-366(the)-365(Project)-366(Gutenberg)]TJ -17.329 -13.55 Td [(Literary)-250(Archive)-250(Foundation.)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 128.159 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -128.159 -14.279 Td [(You)-425(provide)-425(a)-425(full)-424(refund)-425(of)-425(any)-425(money)-425(paid)-425(by)-425(a)-424(user)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-339(notifies)-339(you)-340(in)-339(writing)-339(\050or)-339(by)-340(e-mail\051)-339(within)-339(30)-339(days)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-343(receipt)-343(that)-343(s/he)-343(does)-344(not)-343(agree)-343(to)-343(the)-343(terms)-343(of)-343(the)-343(full)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Project)-235(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 79.514 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.252 0 Td [(License.)-245(You)-235(must)-234(require)-235(such)-235(a)-235(user)]TJ -92.766 -13.549 Td [(to)-324(return)-324(or)-323(destroy)-324(all)-324(copies)-324(of)-323(the)-324(works)-324(possessed)-324(in)-323(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(physical)-322(medium)-321(and)-322(discontinue)-321(all)-322(use)-322(of)-321(and)-322(all)-321(access)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(other)-250(copies)-250(of)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 158.454 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.418 0 Td [(works.)]TJ -171.872 -14.279 Td [(You)-427(provide,)-472(in)-427(accordance)-428(with)-427(paragraph)-427(1.F.3,)-472(a)-427(full)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(refund)-215(of)-216(any)-215(money)-216(paid)-215(for)-216(a)-215(work)-216(or)-215(a)-216(replacement)-215(copy,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-245(a)-246(defect)-245(in)-245(the)-246(electronic)-245(work)-245(is)-246(discovered)-245(and)-245(reported)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-250(you)-250(within)-250(90)-250(days)-250(of)-250(receipt)-250(of)-250(the)-250(work.)]TJ 0 -14.279 Td [(You)-278(comply)-279(with)-278(all)-279(other)-278(terms)-279(of)-278(this)-279(agreement)-278(for)-278(free)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(distribution)-250(of)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 144.534 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.418 0 Td [(works.)]TJ -179.77 -41.937 Td [(1.E.9.)]TJ 0 -28.107 Td [(If)-316(you)-315(wish)-316(to)-316(charge)-315(a)-316(fee)-316(or)-315(distribute)-316(a)-316(Project)-315(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 269.938 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.938 -13.55 Td [(electronic)-233(work)-233(or)-233(group)-233(of)-234(works)-233(on)-233(different)-233(terms)-233(than)-233(are)-233(set)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forth)-346(in)-347(this)-346(agreement,)-371(you)-346(must)-346(obtain)-347(permission)-346(in)-346(writing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-161(both)-160(the)-161(Project)-160(Gutenberg)-161(Literary)-160(Archive)-161(Foundation)-160(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Michael)-287(Hart,)-297(the)-287(owner)-287(of)-287(the)-287(Project)-287(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 219.853 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.824 0 Td [(trademark.)]TJ -233.677 -13.549 Td [(Contact)-250(the)-250(Foundation)-250(as)-250(set)-250(forth)-250(in)-250(Section)-250(3)-250(below.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2525 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2526 0 R +/Resources 2524 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2513 0 R +/Annots [ 2516 0 R 2527 0 R 2528 0 R 2522 0 R 2523 0 R ] +>> endobj +2516 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [294.674 420.963 327.401 430.673] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense4) >> +>> endobj +2527 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [46.771 407.403 327.401 417.156] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense4) >> +>> endobj +2528 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [46.771 393.854 201.593 403.607] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense4) >> +>> endobj +2522 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [272.441 284.001 294.87 293.721] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1F3) >> +>> endobj +2523 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [213.735 79.971 254.644 87.454] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense3) >> +>> endobj +2529 0 obj << +/D [2525 0 R /XYZ 46.771 201.696 null] +>> endobj +2530 0 obj << +/D [2525 0 R /XYZ 46.771 66.142 null] +>> endobj +2524 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F50 2474 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2537 0 obj << +/Length 3479 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(594)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(1.F.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -43.517 Td [(1.F.1.)]TJ 0 -27.775 Td [(Project)-1179(Gutenberg)-1179(volunteers)-1179(and)-1179(employees)-1179(expend)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(considerable)-684(effort)-684(to)-684(identify,)-792(do)-684(copyright)-684(research)-684(on,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(transcribe)-411(and)-410(proofread)-411(public)-411(domain)-410(works)-411(in)-411(creating)-410(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Project)-395(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 81.258 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.997 0 Td [(collection.)-684(Despite)-395(these)-394(efforts,)-431(Project)]TJ -96.255 -13.549 Td [(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 46.048 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.444 0 Td [(electronic)-344(works,)-368(and)-344(the)-344(medium)-344(on)-344(which)-344(they)]TJ -60.492 -13.55 Td [(may)-317(be)-316(stored,)-334(may)-317(contain)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 126.832 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Defects,)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 36.044 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.299 0 Td [(such)-317(as,)-333(but)-317(not)-316(limited)]TJ -176.018 -13.549 Td [(to,)-274(incomplete,)-275(inaccurate)-269(or)-270(corrupt)-269(data,)-275(transcription)-269(errors,)-274(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(copyright)-235(or)-235(other)-234(intellectual)-235(property)-235(infringement,)-238(a)-234(defective)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-210(damaged)-210(disk)-210(or)-211(other)-210(medium,)-218(a)-210(computer)-210(virus,)-218(or)-210(computer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(codes)-250(that)-250(damage)-250(or)-250(cannot)-250(be)-250(read)-250(by)-250(your)-250(equipment.)]TJ 0 -41.336 Td [(1.F.2.)]TJ 0 -27.774 Td [(LIMITED)-451(WARRANTY,)-451(DISCLAIMER)-451(OF)-451(DAMAGES)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 269.721 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.721 -13.549 Td [(Except)-473(for)-473(the)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 71.832 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Right)-473(of)-473(Replacement)-474(or)-473(Refund)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 152.146 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.006 0 Td [(described)]TJ -238.827 -13.55 Td [(in)-550(paragraph)-550(1.F.3,)-625(the)-550(Project)-550(Gutenberg)-550(Literary)-549(Archive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Foundation,)-432(the)-395(owner)-396(of)-395(the)-396(Project)-395(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 218.673 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.004 0 Td [(trademark,)]TJ -233.677 -13.549 Td [(and)-805(any)-805(other)-806(party)-805(distributing)-805(a)-805(Project)-805(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 269.939 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.939 -13.549 Td [(electronic)-573(work)-572(under)-573(this)-572(agreement,)-653(disclaim)-573(all)-572(liability)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-662(you)-663(for)-662(damages,)-766(costs)-662(and)-663(expenses,)-765(including)-662(legal)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(fees.)-1105(YOU)-534(AGREE)-535(THAT)-535(YOU)-534(HAVE)-535(NO)-534(REMEDIES)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(FOR)-645(NEGLIGENCE,)-645(STRICT)-645(LIABILITY,)-646(BREACH)-644(OF)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(WARRANTY)-812(OR)-811(BREACH)-811(OF)-812(CONTRACT)-811(EXCEPT)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(THOSE)-504(PROVIDED)-504(IN)-504(PARAGRAPH)-503(F3.)-1013(YOU)-503(AGREE)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(THAT)-423(THE)-424(FOUNDATION,)-424(THE)-423(TRADEMARK)-423(OWNER,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(AND)-590(ANY)-590(DISTRIBUTOR)-590(UNDER)-590(THIS)-589(AGREEMENT)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(WILL)-941(NOT)-941(BE)-942(LIABLE)-941(TO)-941(YOU)-941(FOR)-941(ACTUAL,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(DIRECT,)-592(INDIRECT,)-591(CONSEQUENTIAL,)-592(PUNITIVE)-591(OR)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2536 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2537 0 R +/Resources 2535 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2513 0 R +/Annots [ 2534 0 R ] +>> endobj +2534 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [108.03 226.354 180.072 236.074] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1F3) >> +>> endobj +2538 0 obj << +/D [2536 0 R /XYZ 93.543 502.313 null] +>> endobj +2539 0 obj << +/D [2536 0 R /XYZ 93.543 309.001 null] +>> endobj +2535 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F50 2474 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2543 0 obj << +/Length 3109 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(The)-250(Full)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(License)-9893(595)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(INCIDENTAL)-492(DAMAGES)-492(EVEN)-492(IF)-492(YOU)-492(GIVE)-491(NOTICE)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(OF)-250(THE)-250(POSSIBILITY)-250(OF)-250(SUCH)-250(DAMAGE.)]TJ 0 -35.704 Td [(1.F.3.)]TJ 0 -24.646 Td [(LIMITED)-421(RIGHT)-421(OF)-422(REPLACEMENT)-421(OR)-421(REFUND)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 257.859 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.506 0 Td [(If)]TJ -273.365 -13.549 Td [(you)-434(discover)-434(a)-434(defect)-434(in)-434(this)-434(electronic)-434(work)-434(within)-434(90)-433(days)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-335(receiving)-334(it,)-356(you)-335(can)-335(receive)-334(a)-335(refund)-335(of)-334(the)-335(money)-335(\050if)-334(any\051)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-369(paid)-369(for)-369(it)-370(by)-369(sending)-369(a)-369(written)-369(explanation)-369(to)-369(the)-369(person)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(you)-430(received)-430(the)-431(work)-430(from.)-790(If)-431(you)-430(received)-430(the)-430(work)-430(on)-430(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(physical)-231(medium,)-236(you)-231(must)-231(return)-232(the)-231(medium)-232(with)-231(your)-231(written)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(explanation.)-706(The)-402(person)-402(or)-402(entity)-402(that)-402(provided)-402(you)-402(with)-401(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(defective)-301(work)-301(may)-301(elect)-300(to)-301(provide)-301(a)-301(replacement)-301(copy)-301(in)-300(lieu)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-305(a)-305(refund.)-416(If)-305(you)-306(received)-305(the)-305(work)-305(electronically,)-319(the)-305(person)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(or)-348(entity)-347(providing)-348(it)-347(to)-348(you)-347(may)-348(choose)-347(to)-348(give)-347(you)-348(a)-347(second)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opportunity)-226(to)-226(receive)-225(the)-226(work)-226(electronically)-225(in)-226(lieu)-226(of)-226(a)-225(refund.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(If)-315(the)-315(second)-315(copy)-315(is)-315(also)-315(defective,)-331(you)-315(may)-315(demand)-315(a)-314(refund)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-250(writing)-250(without)-250(further)-250(opportunities)-250(to)-250(fix)-250(the)-250(problem.)]TJ 0 -35.704 Td [(1.F.4.)]TJ 0 -24.646 Td [(Except)-618(for)-618(the)-618(limited)-618(right)-618(of)-618(replacement)-618(or)-618(refund)-618(set)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forth)-485(in)-485(paragraph)-485(1.F.3,)-543(this)-485(work)-485(is)-485(provided)-485(to)-485(you)-484('AS-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(IS,')-610(WITH)-610(NO)-610(OTHER)-610(WARRANTIES)-610(OF)-610(ANY)-610(KIND,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(EXPRESS)-339(OR)-338(IMPLIED,)-339(INCLUDING)-339(BUT)-339(NOT)-338(LIMITED)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(TO)-401(WARRANTIES)-400(OF)-401(MERCHANTIBILITY)-401(OR)-400(FITNESS)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(FOR)-250(ANY)-250(PURPOSE.)]TJ 0 -35.704 Td [(1.F.5.)]TJ 0 -24.645 Td [(Some)-155(states)-155(do)-155(not)-155(allow)-155(disclaimers)-155(of)-155(certain)-155(implied)-154(warranties)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(or)-541(the)-540(exclusion)-541(or)-541(limitation)-541(of)-540(certain)-541(types)-541(of)-540(damages.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(If)-587(any)-587(disclaimer)-587(or)-587(limitation)-587(set)-587(forth)-587(in)-587(this)-586(agreement)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2542 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2543 0 R +/Resources 2541 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2513 0 R +/Annots [ 2540 0 R ] +>> endobj +2540 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [87.045 205.409 158.378 215.129] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1F3) >> +>> endobj +2532 0 obj << +/D [2542 0 R /XYZ 46.771 493.425 null] +>> endobj +2544 0 obj << +/D [2542 0 R /XYZ 46.771 268.249 null] +>> endobj +2545 0 obj << +/D [2542 0 R /XYZ 46.771 142.39 null] +>> endobj +2541 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2551 0 obj << +/Length 3340 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(596)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(violates)-405(the)-405(law)-405(of)-405(the)-405(state)-405(applicable)-405(to)-406(this)-405(agreement,)-443(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(agreement)-251(shall)-251(be)-250(interpreted)-251(to)-251(make)-251(the)-251(maximum)-250(disclaimer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-210(limitation)-211(permitted)-210(by)-211(the)-210(applicable)-211(state)-210(law.)-237(The)-210(invalidity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-297(unenforceability)-297(of)-297(any)-297(provision)-297(of)-297(this)-297(agreement)-297(shall)-296(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(void)-250(the)-250(remaining)-250(provisions.)]TJ 0 -34.869 Td [(1.F.6.)]TJ 0 -24.209 Td [(INDEMNITY)]TJ/F30 10.9091 Tf 69.759 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.872 0 Td [(You)-730(agree)-730(to)-730(indemnify)-730(and)-730(hold)-730(the)]TJ -88.631 -13.549 Td [(Foundation,)-504(the)-454(trademark)-453(owner,)-505(any)-453(agent)-454(or)-453(employee)-453(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-213(Foundation,)-220(anyone)-213(providing)-213(copies)-213(of)-213(Project)-212(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 269.939 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.939 -13.549 Td [(electronic)-436(works)-436(in)-437(accordance)-436(with)-436(this)-436(agreement,)-483(and)-436(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(volunteers)-691(associated)-690(with)-691(the)-691(production,)-801(promotion)-690(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(distribution)-339(of)-338(Project)-339(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 147.433 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.384 0 Td [(electronic)-339(works,)-360(harmless)]TJ -161.817 -13.549 Td [(from)-330(all)-331(liability,)-350(costs)-330(and)-330(expenses,)-351(including)-330(legal)-330(fees,)-350(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(arise)-284(directly)-284(or)-284(indirectly)-284(from)-284(any)-284(of)-284(the)-284(following)-284(which)-283(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do)-461(or)-461(cause)-461(to)-462(occur:)-672(\050a\051)-461(distribution)-461(of)-461(this)-461(or)-461(any)-461(Project)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 46.048 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.236 0 Td [(work,)-344(\050b\051)-325(alteration,)-344(modification,)-343(or)-325(additions)-325(or)]TJ -60.284 -13.549 Td [(deletions)-319(to)-319(any)-319(Project)-320(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 154.511 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.172 0 Td [(work,)-336(and)-320(\050c\051)-319(any)-319(Defect)]TJ -168.683 -13.549 Td [(you)-250(cause.)]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf 0 -46.635 Td [(Section)-250(2.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 32.422 -45.398 Td [(Information)-260(about)-259(the)-260(Mission)-260(of)-260(Project)]TJ 73.695 -17.096 Td [(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 13.1507 Tf 55.509 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -161.626 -26.391 Td [(Project)-400(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 81.319 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.057 0 Td [(is)-400(synonymous)-400(with)-401(the)-400(free)-400(distribution)]TJ -96.376 -13.549 Td [(of)-408(electronic)-409(works)-408(in)-408(formats)-408(readable)-409(by)-408(the)-408(widest)-408(variety)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-514(computers)-513(including)-514(obsolete,)-580(old,)-579(middle-aged)-514(and)-513(new)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(computers.)-1070(It)-524(exists)-523(because)-523(of)-524(the)-523(efforts)-524(of)-523(hundreds)-523(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(volunteers)-250(and)-250(donations)-250(from)-250(people)-250(in)-250(all)-250(walks)-250(of)-250(life.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2550 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2551 0 R +/Resources 2549 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2513 0 R +>> endobj +2552 0 obj << +/D [2550 0 R /XYZ 93.543 450.94 null] +>> endobj +2553 0 obj << +/D [2550 0 R /XYZ 93.543 242.82 null] +>> endobj +2549 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F30 31 0 R /F50 2474 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2558 0 obj << +/Length 3436 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(The)-250(Full)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(License)-9893(597)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Volunteers)-162(and)-163(financial)-162(support)-162(to)-163(provide)-162(volunteers)-162(with)-162(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(assistance)-198(they)-199(need,)-209(is)-198(critical)-198(to)-199(reaching)-198(Project)-198(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 263.732 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.691 0 Td [('s)]TJ -274.423 -13.549 Td [(goals)-309(and)-308(ensuring)-309(that)-309(the)-308(Project)-309(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 203.205 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.058 0 Td [(collection)-309(will)]TJ -217.263 -13.549 Td [(remain)-382(freely)-381(available)-382(for)-381(generations)-382(to)-382(come.)-644(In)-382(2001,)-414(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Project)-350(Gutenberg)-351(Literary)-350(Archive)-350(Foundation)-351(was)-350(created)-350(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(provide)-302(a)-303(secure)-302(and)-302(permanent)-303(future)-302(for)-302(Project)-302(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 269.939 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.939 -13.549 Td [(and)-609(future)-609(generations.)-1327(To)-609(learn)-609(more)-609(about)-609(the)-609(Project)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gutenberg)-414(Literary)-414(Archive)-413(Foundation)-414(and)-414(how)-414(your)-413(efforts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-245(donations)-246(can)-245(help,)-246(see)-246(Sections)-245(3)-245(and)-246(4)-245(and)-245(the)-245(Foundation)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(web)-250(page)-250(at)-250(http://www.pglaf.org.)]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf 0 -53.578 Td [(Section)-250(3.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 10.376 -52.34 Td [(Information)-253(about)-253(the)-253(Project)-253(Gutenberg)-254(Literary)]TJ 76.986 -17.096 Td [(Archive)-276(Foundation)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -87.362 -30.22 Td [(The)-438(Project)-439(Gutenberg)-438(Literary)-438(Archive)-439(Foundation)-438(is)-438(a)-438(non)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(profit)-176(501\050c\051\0503\051)-176(educational)-176(corporation)-176(organized)-176(under)-176(the)-175(laws)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-303(the)-304(state)-303(of)-304(Mississippi)-303(and)-303(granted)-304(tax)-303(exempt)-304(status)-303(by)-303(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Internal)-319(Revenue)-319(Service.)-457(The)-319(Foundation's)-319(EIN)-319(or)-319(federal)-318(tax)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(identification)-179(number)-179(is)-178(64-6221541.)-227(Its)-178(501\050c\051\0503\051)-179(letter)-179(is)-178(posted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-549(http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/pglaf.)-1148(Contributions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-404(the)-403(Project)-404(Gutenberg)-404(Literary)-403(Archive)-404(Foundation)-404(are)-403(tax)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(deductible)-306(to)-306(the)-306(full)-307(extent)-306(permitted)-306(by)-306(U.S.)-306(federal)-306(laws)-306(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(your)-250(state's)-250(laws.)]TJ 11.956 -14.265 Td [(The)-214(Foundation's)-214(principal)-213(office)-214(is)-214(located)-214(at)-214(4557)-214(Melan)-213(Dr.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(S.)-297(Fairbanks,)-309(AK,)-298(99712.,)-309(but)-297(its)-298(volunteers)-297(and)-297(employees)-297(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scattered)-343(throughout)-343(numerous)-344(locations.)-529(Its)-343(business)-343(office)-343(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(located)-197(at)-197(809)-197(North)-197(1500)-197(West,)-208(Salt)-197(Lake)-197(City,)-208(UT)-197(84116,)-207(\050801\051)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(596-1887,)-225(email)-218(business@pglaf.org.)-239(Email)-219(contact)-218(links)-218(and)-218(up)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2557 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2558 0 R +/Resources 2556 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2559 0 R +/Annots [ 2546 0 R 2547 0 R 2548 0 R 2554 0 R ] +>> endobj +2546 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [208.573 407.414 214.028 417.123] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense3) >> +>> endobj +2547 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [235.133 407.414 240.587 417.123] +/Subtype /Link +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense4) >> +>> endobj +2548 0 obj << +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [101.6 393.854 193.717 403.574] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.pglaf.org) >> +>> endobj +2554 0 obj << +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [60.641 172.873 252.139 182.593] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/pglaf) >> +>> endobj +2533 0 obj << +/D [2557 0 R /XYZ 46.771 380.081 null] +>> endobj +2556 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F50 2474 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2563 0 obj << +/Length 3083 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(598)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-227(date)-227(contact)-227(information)-227(can)-227(be)-227(found)-227(at)-227(the)-227(Foundation's)-227(web)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(site)-250(and)-250(official)-250(page)-250(at)-250(http://www.pglaf.org)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(For)-250(additional)-250(contact)-250(information:)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.681 -22.095 Td [(Dr.)-250(Gregory)-250(B.)-250(Newby)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Chief)-250(Executive)-250(and)-250(Director)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(gbnewby@pglaf.org)]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf -19.637 -58.864 Td [(Section)-250(4.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 26.999 -44.805 Td [(Information)-258(about)-258(Donations)-258(to)-258(the)-259(Project)]TJ 8.106 -17.096 Td [(Gutenberg)-261(Literary)-260(Archive)-261(Foundation)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -35.105 -26.095 Td [(Project)-329(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 80.543 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.28 0 Td [(depends)-329(upon)-329(and)-329(cannot)-329(survive)-329(without)]TJ -94.823 -13.549 Td [(wide)-217(spread)-217(public)-217(support)-217(and)-217(donations)-217(to)-217(carry)-217(out)-217(its)-217(mission)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-334(increasing)-334(the)-334(number)-334(of)-334(public)-334(domain)-334(and)-334(licensed)-334(works)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-192(can)-193(be)-192(freely)-193(distributed)-192(in)-192(machine)-193(readable)-192(form)-192(accessible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-261(the)-261(widest)-261(array)-261(of)-261(equipment)-261(including)-261(outdated)-261(equipment.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Many)-303(small)-302(donations)-303(\050$1)-303(to)-302($5,000\051)-303(are)-303(particularly)-302(important)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(maintaining)-250(tax)-250(exempt)-250(status)-250(with)-250(the)-250(IRS.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(The)-460(Foundation)-461(is)-460(committed)-461(to)-460(complying)-461(with)-460(the)-460(laws)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(regulating)-353(charities)-352(and)-353(charitable)-352(donations)-352(in)-353(all)-352(50)-353(states)-352(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-430(United)-429(States.)-789(Compliance)-430(requirements)-429(are)-430(not)-429(uniform)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-389(it)-389(takes)-389(a)-389(considerable)-389(effort,)-424(much)-389(paperwork)-389(and)-389(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fees)-489(to)-489(meet)-489(and)-489(keep)-489(up)-489(with)-489(these)-489(requirements.)-967(We)-489(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-396(solicit)-395(donations)-396(in)-396(locations)-396(where)-395(we)-396(have)-396(not)-395(received)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(written)-234(confirmation)-233(of)-234(compliance.)-244(To)-233(SEND)-234(DONATIONS)-233(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(determine)-309(the)-310(status)-309(of)-310(compliance)-309(for)-309(any)-310(particular)-309(state)-309(visit)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(While)-305(we)-304(cannot)-305(and)-304(do)-305(not)-305(solicit)-304(contributions)-305(from)-304(states)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(where)-323(we)-323(have)-322(not)-323(met)-323(the)-323(solicitation)-323(requirements,)-341(we)-322(know)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2562 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2563 0 R +/Resources 2561 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2559 0 R +/Annots [ 2555 0 R 2560 0 R ] +>> endobj +2555 0 obj << +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [198.063 502.248 290.179 511.968] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.pglaf.org) >> +>> endobj +2560 0 obj << +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [93.543 90.862 291.707 100.582] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate) >> +>> endobj +2531 0 obj << +/D [2562 0 R /XYZ 93.543 420.153 null] +>> endobj +2561 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F50 2474 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2567 0 obj << +/Length 3277 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(The)-250(Full)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(License)-9893(599)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-366(no)-365(prohibition)-366(against)-366(accepting)-365(unsolicited)-366(donations)-365(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(donors)-250(in)-250(such)-250(states)-250(who)-250(approach)-250(us)-250(with)-250(offers)-250(to)-250(donate.)]TJ 11.956 -14.186 Td [(International)-237(donations)-237(are)-237(gratefully)-238(accepted,)-239(but)-237(we)-237(cannot)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(make)-533(any)-532(statements)-533(concerning)-533(tax)-532(treatment)-533(of)-532(donations)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(received)-256(from)-255(outside)-256(the)-255(United)-256(States.)-267(U.S.)-255(laws)-256(alone)-255(swamp)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-250(small)-250(staff.)]TJ 11.956 -14.186 Td [(Please)-413(check)-413(the)-412(Project)-413(Gutenberg)-413(Web)-413(pages)-413(for)-412(current)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(donation)-467(methods)-467(and)-467(addresses.)-900(Donations)-467(are)-467(accepted)-466(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-517(number)-516(of)-517(other)-517(ways)-517(including)-516(checks,)-584(online)-516(payments)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-884(credit)-884(card)-885(donations.)-2152(To)-884(donate,)-1043(please)-884(visit:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate)]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf 0 -52.862 Td [(Section)-250(5.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 12.158 -51.624 Td [(General)-254(Information)-253(About)-254(Project)-254(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 13.1507 Tf 243.427 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -160.742 -17.096 Td [(electronic)-279(works.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -94.843 -29.823 Td [(Professor)-596(Michael)-597(S.)-596(Hart)-596(is)-596(the)-597(originator)-596(of)-596(the)-596(Project)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 46.048 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.755 0 Td [(concept)-281(of)-281(a)-281(library)-281(of)-281(electronic)-281(works)-281(that)-281(could)]TJ -59.803 -13.549 Td [(be)-436(freely)-436(shared)-436(with)-436(anyone.)-807(For)-436(thirty)-436(years,)-483(he)-435(produced)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-357(distributed)-357(Project)-358(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 151.064 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.588 0 Td [(eBooks)-357(with)-357(only)-358(a)-357(loose)]TJ -165.652 -13.549 Td [(network)-250(of)-250(volunteer)-250(support.)]TJ 11.956 -14.186 Td [(Project)-379(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 81.091 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.829 0 Td [(eBooks)-379(are)-380(often)-379(created)-379(from)-380(several)]TJ -107.876 -13.549 Td [(printed)-248(editions,)-248(all)-248(of)-247(which)-248(are)-248(confirmed)-247(as)-248(Public)-248(Domain)-247(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-303(U.S.)-302(unless)-303(a)-303(copyright)-303(notice)-302(is)-303(included.)-408(Thus,)-316(we)-303(do)-302(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(necessarily)-216(keep)-217(eBooks)-216(in)-216(compliance)-217(with)-216(any)-216(particular)-216(paper)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(edition.)]TJ 11.956 -14.185 Td [(Each)-355(eBook)-356(is)-355(in)-356(a)-355(subdirectory)-356(of)-355(the)-356(same)-355(number)-356(as)-355(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(eBook's)-266(eBook)-266(number,)-269(often)-266(in)-266(several)-266(formats)-266(including)-265(plain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vanilla)-250(ASCII,)-250(compressed)-250(\050zipped\051,)-250(HTML)-250(and)-250(others.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2566 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2567 0 R +/Resources 2565 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2559 0 R +/Annots [ 2564 0 R ] +>> endobj +2564 0 obj << +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [46.771 379.032 244.935 388.752] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate) >> +>> endobj +2568 0 obj << +/D [2566 0 R /XYZ 46.771 365.577 null] +>> endobj +2565 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F50 2474 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2572 0 obj << +/Length 1627 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(600)-14115(The)-250(Academic)-250(Questions)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Corrected)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 45.766 0 Td [(editions)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.301 0 Td [(of)-252(our)-252(eBooks)-253(replace)-252(the)-252(old)-253(fil)1(e)-253(and)-252(take)]TJ -95.023 -13.549 Td [(over)-285(the)-286(old)-285(filename)-286(and)-285(etext)-286(number.)-356(The)-286(replaced)-285(older)-285(file)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-367(renamed.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 58.126 0 Td [(Versions)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.185 0 Td [(based)-367(on)-367(separate)-367(sources)-367(are)-367(treated)-367(as)]TJ -100.311 -13.549 Td [(new)-250(eBooks)-250(receiving)-250(new)-250(filenames)-250(and)-250(etext)-250(numbers.)]TJ 11.956 -13.55 Td [(Most)-416(people)-416(start)-416(at)-416(our)-416(Web)-416(site)-416(which)-416(has)-416(the)-416(main)-415(PG)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(search)-250(facility:)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -22.64 Td [(http://www.gutenberg.org)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -23.367 Td [(This)-1077(Web)-1077(site)-1078(includes)-1077(information)-1077(about)-1077(Project)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Gutenberg)]TJ/F50 10.9091 Tf 46.048 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.691 0 Td [(,)-418(including)-384(how)-384(to)-384(make)-385(donations)-384(to)-384(the)-384(Project)]TJ -56.739 -13.549 Td [(Gutenberg)-397(Literary)-396(Archive)-397(Foundation,)-433(how)-396(to)-397(help)-396(produce)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(our)-230(new)-230(eBooks,)-234(and)-230(how)-230(to)-230(subscribe)-230(to)-230(our)-230(email)-230(newsletter)-229(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hear)-250(about)-250(new)-250(eBooks.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2571 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2572 0 R +/Resources 2570 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2559 0 R +/Annots [ 2569 0 R ] +>> endobj +2569 0 obj << +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [113.18 425.639 215.636 434.427] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org) >> +>> endobj +2570 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F50 2474 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2574 0 obj +[980] +endobj +2575 0 obj << +/Type /FontDescriptor +/FontName /Times-Roman +/Flags 34 +/FontBBox [0 0 1000 0] +/Ascent 0 +/CapHeight 0 +/Descent 0 +/ItalicAngle 0 +/StemV 0 +/XHeight 450 +>> endobj +2576 0 obj +[500] +endobj +2577 0 obj +[513.9] +endobj +2579 0 obj +[889 722] +endobj +2580 0 obj << +/Type /FontDescriptor +/FontName /Times-Roman +/Flags 34 +/FontBBox [0 0 1000 0] +/Ascent 0 +/CapHeight 0 +/Descent 0 +/ItalicAngle 0 +/StemV 0 +/XHeight 450 +>> endobj +2581 0 obj +[525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 669 669 834 844 805 805 669 669 420 420 420 420 420 420 0 0 683 683 847 857 818 818 0 0 534 534 534 534 534 534 534 534 840 840 1005 1015 976 976 840 840 294 294 294 294 294 294 294 294 494 494 659 668 629 629 494 494 498 498 498 498 498 498 0 0 762 762 927 937 849 849 0 0 507 507 507 507 507 507 507 507 0 818 0 993 0 954 0 818 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 788 788 952 962 874 874 788 788 525 525 420 420 534 534 294 294 498 498 507 507 700 700 0 0 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 964 964 1129 1139 1100 1100 964 964 534 534 534 534 534 534 534 534 1135 1135 1300 1310 1270 1270 1135 1135 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 1083 1083 1247 1257 1218 1218 1083 1083 525 525 525 525 525 0 525 525 595 595 704 708 890 187 294 187 401 401 534 534 534 0 534 534 717 721 875 878 948 351 322 187 294 294 294 294 0 0 294 294 317 317 529 532 0 361 322 187 507 507 507 507 478 478 507 507 583 583 853 856 709 395 395 221 0 0 700 700 700 0 700 700] +endobj +2582 0 obj << +/Length1 14912 +/Length 14912 +>> +stream + +
$-3ÿÿ +L§F<mS1=k’V[“&486v4Uk6âÔ,Yˆ\G‡i@&>hšrTvO/
;@DpQ•Ž9o¦mlÇ—Z¦¥ I“: + +
$-3 +w
#’EŠ=!&P.0$* +
$-3 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +w
#±Sr(!%F.1/% )
.48 +#D; ++V#'.'AM\7"G$';6$=:;!#b¼ÀŠ„ý\ŽiFITSÒ1T>#>nVþÇ#820
9=;Í4;(#0KH4ŽŽ +>7A”B +K? +mHD9Y<Ò4B&()(ý—EP) + - + + + + + + + + + + + + + +& +9Zy + + +)Ic:2bM0;aDHxt> #j‚• + +þF:[E0
/^‹\DlR:% +EaC>DD *@+T™™QA…{jO-J‰ÃzY œžX)B0GHDoLxfYY_9[¦€L.K`d`%;c\ZgxLo +$(&}L $þI +w
# +J þh+5GRY|&/ + + +k—
u¸ä!\œ +by +{ûÙü¿ +b + +æ +ô +
!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZuni1F00uni1F04uni1F08uni1F0Cuni1F10uni1F11uni1F14uni1F15uni1F18uni1F1Cuni1F1Duni1F20uni1F21uni1F24uni1F25uni1F26uni1F2Cuni1F2Duni1F2Euni1F30uni1F34uni1F35uni1F36uni1F37uni1F40uni1F41uni1F44uni1F45uni1F4Duni1F50uni1F51uni1F54uni1F55uni1F56uni1F60uni1F61uni1F64uni1F65uni1F66uni1F67uni1F69uni1F6Duni1F70uni1F71uni1F72uni1F73uni1F74uni1F75uni1F76uni1F77uni1F78uni1F79uni1F7Auni1F7Buni1F7Cuni1F7Duni1FB3uni1FB6uni1FBDuni1FC3uni1FC6uni1FC7uni1FD6uni1FE6uni1FF3uni1FF6uni1FF7alphauni1FBFuni1FCEAlphaepsilonuni1FFEuni1FDEEpsilonetauni1FCFEtaiotauni1FDFomicronOmicronupsilonomegaOmegauni1FEFuni1FFDuni037Auni1FC0 + + +endstream +endobj +2583 0 obj << +/Type /FontDescriptor +/FontName /AAUUNU+Gentium +/Flags 4 +/FontBBox [-519 -297 1297 1059] +/Ascent 858 +/CapHeight 698 +/Descent -275 +/ItalicAngle 0 +/StemV 280 +/XHeight 454 +/FontFile2 2582 0 R +>> endobj +37 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /TrueType +/BaseFont /AAUUNU+Gentium +/FontDescriptor 2583 0 R +/FirstChar 0 +/LastChar 247 +/Widths 2581 0 R +>> endobj +2584 0 obj +[595 549 475 573 496 522 653 618 317 578 595 806 648 516 600 629 522 0 519 550 583 654 615 688 632 317 583 525 420 534 294 507 525 498 475 479 420 399 534 499 294 510 528 539 507 438 498 526 478 408 478 430 507 638 486 660 700] +endobj +2585 0 obj << +/Length1 21480 +/Length 21480 +>> +stream + + +#D; +/¹ + +JHþ9"9* þK1þ@ JHþlEM +&M +
Ž~
ÁûÊ#++¯ûðüY#++!1+!üz†!+ +&û^Íü‡&+ + +/¹ + + +,6þéüA\þ>A\=þ³#-!ÃU3÷â">-Å$9,!
þÝm%.+
˜þh,"++%*é++ ,þ•k +++þ)ýé+ + +þF:[E0
/^‹\DlR:% +EaC>DD *@+T™™QA…{jO-J‰ÃzY œžX)B0GHDoLxfYY_9[¦€L.K`d`%;c\ZgxLo +L§F<mS1=k’V[“&486v4Uk6âÔ,Yˆ\G‡i@&>hšrTvO/
;@DpQ•Ž9o¦mlÇ—Z¦¥ I“: + + +/A + + + + + + + + + + + +
*,)) +7[ƒZ0\J/0S@I~[4 $B3:[q6R‰d8O
/D[:KiCP”Óƒþv`•oM/eSOwY@0$ÂY¼²ŸwF-OoB,_\R?fŽ + +¸ +9 +A‘~\
1 º¿Ÿj (,?m“©¶ZZ®´`
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 4Ü¥v7Œ¡±¶·WF[=%.G8%N^rIc…3+4!-MvXÿùôw/?@ +('" ++V#'.'AM\7"G$';6$=:;!#b¼ÀŠ„ý\ŽiFITSÒ1T>#>nVþÇ#820
9=;Í4;(#0KH4ŽŽ +>7A”B +K? +mHD9Y<Ò4B&()(ý—EP) + - +"þ€´yF$ 2W,M@EfyfE +\9B@n¬ñ¢8dÄÊÕu!> ´Á¼°Jg}C"&33E*3a¥ó«”ö°a- +к + +3!R(!":L+ijQHo®†_²',( +
ýÙ#RF0 +!=4Í-,& 'I?þ]L
+ÿáÀÀ + ++7YrxrY73`‡TK_5±·EB5 $(ScyN +ŒEg4E*(]“F?V:& 0E5HXk@&=4,7C*+JsWJ—‡l2=Bg«K +
-WI!) / + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +9DC +(3 2//89: y*H4i0A +"$0"n+7*MnE [~£irú€H{7
&DPi•ÏŽ
$#<,HMQ¦N[‚T'
, +±§`˜k8-g©{kGŠ{hL* +2(LžŒm + q‡ÏHJzž + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +901#".#".'>54.'.54>7>3232631%&#
)9H+*C3%>`B<gK+5P7 +70)CT+:?>11M76|@ :;<" +}.(!*EY^[$8WF9-8H1P_i6C‚.&7*(:Nd?Gƒv/-2 + + +& +9Zy +» + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]’nN0
"<^„Z +SnB,V€T/RsÜ Xiw= =i•`B~c=?~o3äIu’J{É“Z<thY
YpƒD.F[gm5'\_aXM +%epv6G‰rP
:pcS¾~> + +þþ%/;ÇŒ2y~7
"•5œœÒ‚= (*Ht©wƒ +w +!šþʨ„ËŠG- +>54.'>7§3OkˆS
V# +«f+#?3W-EtX 1Q#
P[1
-&(&
´INN$E•’‡kH +xÐAUÕx X…¤S"LNN$'( +!!7*&STQ%L‰mI
fÏhgÝØÆOcúþíþâ†4n8Q¥Z)^XM + + + +)Ic:2bM0;aDHxt> #j‚• +|‰¼
Ž\a¬“ýcH^Tmc¾œŸé, +by +{ûÙü¿ +b + +ì +‚ + +æ +ô +
+ + +endstream +endobj +2586 0 obj << +/Type /FontDescriptor +/FontName /XSQBBX+Gentium +/Flags 4 +/FontBBox [-519 -297 1297 1059] +/Ascent 858 +/CapHeight 0 +/Descent -275 +/ItalicAngle 0 +/StemV 0 +/XHeight 454 +/FontFile2 2585 0 R +>> endobj +36 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /TrueType +/BaseFont /XSQBBX+Gentium +/FontDescriptor 2586 0 R +/FirstChar 145 +/LastChar 201 +/Widths 2584 0 R +>> endobj +2588 0 obj +[1000 0 0 0 333 333 333 0 444 444 444 0 500 500 350] +endobj +2589 0 obj << +/Type /FontDescriptor +/FontName /Times-Roman +/Flags 34 +/FontBBox [0 0 1000 0] +/Ascent 0 +/CapHeight 0 +/Descent 0 +/ItalicAngle 0 +/StemV 0 +/XHeight 450 +>> endobj +2591 0 obj +[214 333 333 500 675 250 333 250 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 333 333 675 675 675 500 920 611 611 667 722 611 611 722 722 333 444 667 556 833 667 722 611 722 611 500 556 722 611 833 611 556 556 389 278 389 422 500 333 500 500 444 500 444 278 500 500 278 278 444 278 722 500 500 500 500 389 389 278 500 444 667 444 444 389 400 0 400 541 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 389 500 500 500 500 275 500 333 760 276 500 675 0 760 0 400 675 300 300 333 0 523 250 333 300 310 500 750 750 750 500 611 611 611 611 611 611 889 667 611 611 611 611 333 333 333 333 722 667 722 722 722 722 722 675 722 722 722 722 722 556 611 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 667] +endobj +2592 0 obj << +/Type /FontDescriptor +/FontName /Times-Italic +/Flags 34 +/FontBBox [0 -207 1000 683] +/Ascent 683 +/CapHeight 661 +/Descent -207 +/ItalicAngle 0 +/StemV 83 +/XHeight 441 +>> endobj +2593 0 obj +[333 408 500 500 833 778 180 333 333 500 564 250 333 250 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 278 278 564 564 564 444 921 722 667 667 722 611 556 722 722 333 389 722 611 889 722 722 556 722 667 556 611 722 722 944 722 722 611 333 278 333 469 500 333 444 500 444 500 444 333 500 500 278 278 500 278 778 500 500 500 500 333 389 278 500 500 722 500 500 444 480 0 480 541 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 500 500 500 500 200 500 333 760 276 500 564 0 760 0 400 564 300 300 333 0 453 250 333 300 310 500 750 750 750 444 722 722 722 722 722 722 889 667 611 611 611 611 333 333 333 333 722 722 722 722 722 722 722 564 722 722 722 722 722 722 556 500 444 444 444 444 444 444 667 444 444 444 444 444 278 278 278 278] +endobj +2594 0 obj << +/Type /FontDescriptor +/FontName /Times-Roman +/Flags 34 +/FontBBox [0 -218 1000 673] +/Ascent 673 +/CapHeight 673 +/Descent -218 +/ItalicAngle 0 +/StemV 83 +/XHeight 450 +>> endobj +2595 0 obj << +/Length1 754 +/Length2 700 +/Length3 0 +/Length 1454 +>> +stream +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMSY10 1.0 +%%CreationDate: 1991 Aug 15 07:20:57 +% Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. +11 dict begin +/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin +/version (1.0) readonly def +/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def +/FullName (CMSY10) readonly def +/FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def +/Weight (Medium) readonly def +/ItalicAngle -14.035 def +/isFixedPitch false def +end readonly def +/FontName /RMYWJC+CMSY10 def +/PaintType 0 def +/FontType 1 def +/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def +/Encoding 256 array +0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for +dup 102 /braceleft put +readonly def +/FontBBox{-29 -960 1116 775}readonly def +currentdict end +currentfile eexec +ÙÖoc;„j—¶†©~E£Ðª/ ùÈéÙÀX¸~›id}S5žQ!gt¤ê¡âµŽÃkÑJc;•r´NŒ^ô¢¬µŠ ¦X€5¿.ØSyƒŠ–
þ+'êIÃqV˜œ…â:¿r㚉#,Ùô#ÈždèBZ£¾÷ÞÖ*R’*"7Ù¨ÝyÝçÓò¸—Ç=cîÍÚLIPsFŠ'Ñf>bôaöä +]fvÑÑ+QæAÁÔèâwdüOŒ¿[xìˆ"‡%ñÄS¦xõŠ~{×ÊpÒˆë¡õ|O +¿BÅÝÐÄÇâ/€G¾LÈã3hûÈ+N–g0Þ3²æ¸ËjäU±¯1‡ÿè¥~ø¦akœ·”Dìzq§»=÷U}.K¶˜Y碌ÃÖ»1?ÔÙCùŸ NÌŠ2Muµö–¸hŽë/åí4ÌÖÐG¤ã€m +OaFþÁåÞ‹Åp7Ú º?À +ÄSÆ Æ'¨¾Êö-ĸ‚¥éqª—@SÚ³ØÝÒ\×Z<Ö^®OäÄæÙú‘¶Ã[@c³
Ë,ü( +IcÍyXö2J[±Ó@Aº¨`È{s§”µþá@>¥þUõýM‘¦‘7ûFíœ&Ýù)V4Cjulgš÷"¯ >›-w¾1* +~wûûQ^÷¥Ò8wCqà<N·*oÄ\‹®ìq¦«ÝÄåõ3ÇkV܆‰ûIÀkhÁœð¡eÑDi|{5ú'F•bÉÃÑ¡=²úEûTu¨Îç—˜¤!ÿϾ2Ñyþ1¶ë2"Þ9¾¾ ì¬Þ&ou~«e•¬P\«@hÄvµwû;Y&»BKxaZM˜üâéïNHöÿ«ÝeÐŽÆX+7ÜÌìsS„Í\¢û QÁ!ÎÇTFæQ +endstream +endobj +2596 0 obj << +/Type /FontDescriptor +/FontName /RMYWJC+CMSY10 +/Flags 4 +/FontBBox [-29 -960 1116 775] +/Ascent 750 +/CapHeight 683 +/Descent -194 +/ItalicAngle -14 +/StemV 85 +/XHeight 431 +/CharSet (/braceleft) +/FontFile 2595 0 R +>> endobj +2597 0 obj << +/Length1 751 +/Length2 710 +/Length3 0 +/Length 1461 +>> +stream +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMSY9 1.0 +%%CreationDate: 1991 Aug 15 07:22:27 +% Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. +11 dict begin +/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin +/version (1.0) readonly def +/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def +/FullName (CMSY9) readonly def +/FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def +/Weight (Medium) readonly def +/ItalicAngle -14.035 def +/isFixedPitch false def +end readonly def +/FontName /VLNUTF+CMSY9 def +/PaintType 0 def +/FontType 1 def +/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def +/Encoding 256 array +0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for +dup 102 /braceleft put +readonly def +/FontBBox{-30 -958 1146 777}readonly def +currentdict end +currentfile eexec +ÙÖoc;„j—¶†©~E£Ðª/ ùÈéÙÀX¸~›id}S5žQ!gt¤ê¡âµŽÃkÑJc;•r´NŒ^ô¢¬µŠ ¦X€5¿.ØSyƒŠ–
þ+'êIÃqV˜œ…â:¿r㚉#,Ùô#ÈždèBZ£¾÷ÞÖ*R’*"7Ù¨ÝyÝçÓò¸—Ç=cîÍÚLIPsFŠ'Ñf>bôaöä +]fvÐ}3òN/¬+ +endstream +endobj +2598 0 obj << +/Type /FontDescriptor +/FontName /VLNUTF+CMSY9 +/Flags 4 +/FontBBox [-30 -958 1146 777] +/Ascent 750 +/CapHeight 683 +/Descent -194 +/ItalicAngle -14 +/StemV 87 +/XHeight 431 +/CharSet (/braceleft) +/FontFile 2597 0 R +>> endobj +2590 0 obj << +/Type /Encoding +/Differences [33/exclam/quotedbl 36/dollar/percent/ampersand/quotesingle/parenleft/parenright/asterisk 44/comma/hyphen/period/slash/zero/one/two/three/four/five/six/seven/eight/nine/colon/semicolon/less 62/greater/question/at/A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L/M/N/O/P/Q/R/S/T/U/V/W/X/Y/Z/bracketleft 93/bracketright 97/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m/n/o/p/q/r/s/t/u/v/w/x/y/z 198/AE 226/acircumflex 230/ae 234/ecircumflex 238/icircumflex/idieresis] +>> endobj +2578 0 obj << +/Type /Encoding +/Differences [82/OE/oe] +>> endobj +2587 0 obj << +/Type /Encoding +/Differences [20/emdash 28/quotedblleft/quotedblright 34/bullet] +>> endobj +2573 0 obj << +/Type /Encoding +/Differences [34/trademark] +>> endobj +285 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/BaseFont /RMYWJC+CMSY10 +/FontDescriptor 2596 0 R +/FirstChar 102 +/LastChar 102 +/Widths 2576 0 R +>> endobj +195 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/BaseFont /VLNUTF+CMSY9 +/FontDescriptor 2598 0 R +/FirstChar 102 +/LastChar 102 +/Widths 2577 0 R +>> endobj +30 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/BaseFont /Times-Italic +/FontDescriptor 2592 0 R +/FirstChar 39 +/LastChar 230 +/Widths 2591 0 R +/Encoding 2590 0 R +>> endobj +7 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/BaseFont /Times-Roman +/FontDescriptor 2594 0 R +/FirstChar 33 +/LastChar 239 +/Widths 2593 0 R +/Encoding 2590 0 R +>> endobj +117 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/BaseFont /Times-Roman +/FontDescriptor 2580 0 R +/FirstChar 82 +/LastChar 83 +/Widths 2579 0 R +/Encoding 2578 0 R +>> endobj +31 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/BaseFont /Times-Roman +/FontDescriptor 2589 0 R +/FirstChar 20 +/LastChar 34 +/Widths 2588 0 R +/Encoding 2587 0 R +>> endobj +2474 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/BaseFont /Times-Roman +/FontDescriptor 2575 0 R +/FirstChar 34 +/LastChar 34 +/Widths 2574 0 R +/Encoding 2573 0 R +>> endobj +8 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2599 0 R +/Kids [4 0 R 11 0 R 14 0 R 17 0 R 20 0 R 28 0 R] +>> endobj +39 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2599 0 R +/Kids [34 0 R 41 0 R 44 0 R 48 0 R 52 0 R 56 0 R] +>> endobj +63 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2599 0 R +/Kids [60 0 R 65 0 R 69 0 R 73 0 R 77 0 R 81 0 R] +>> endobj +88 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2599 0 R +/Kids [85 0 R 90 0 R 94 0 R 98 0 R 102 0 R 106 0 R] +>> endobj +113 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2599 0 R +/Kids [110 0 R 115 0 R 120 0 R 124 0 R 128 0 R 132 0 R] +>> endobj +138 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2599 0 R +/Kids [135 0 R 140 0 R 144 0 R 148 0 R 152 0 R 156 0 R] +>> endobj +163 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2600 0 R +/Kids [160 0 R 165 0 R 174 0 R 178 0 R 182 0 R 185 0 R] +>> endobj +196 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2600 0 R +/Kids [193 0 R 198 0 R 202 0 R 206 0 R 210 0 R 214 0 R] +>> endobj +220 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2600 0 R +/Kids [218 0 R 222 0 R 226 0 R 230 0 R 234 0 R 238 0 R] +>> endobj +245 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2600 0 R +/Kids [242 0 R 247 0 R 251 0 R 255 0 R 258 0 R 262 0 R] +>> endobj +269 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2600 0 R +/Kids [266 0 R 271 0 R 279 0 R 283 0 R 287 0 R 291 0 R] +>> endobj +298 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2600 0 R +/Kids [295 0 R 300 0 R 304 0 R 308 0 R 312 0 R 316 0 R] +>> endobj +322 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2601 0 R +/Kids [319 0 R 324 0 R 328 0 R 332 0 R 336 0 R 340 0 R] +>> endobj +346 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2601 0 R +/Kids [344 0 R 348 0 R 352 0 R 356 0 R 360 0 R 364 0 R] +>> endobj +371 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2601 0 R +/Kids [368 0 R 373 0 R 377 0 R 381 0 R 384 0 R 388 0 R] +>> endobj +395 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2601 0 R +/Kids [392 0 R 397 0 R 401 0 R 404 0 R 408 0 R 412 0 R] +>> endobj +419 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2601 0 R +/Kids [416 0 R 421 0 R 425 0 R 429 0 R 433 0 R 436 0 R] +>> endobj +443 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2601 0 R +/Kids [440 0 R 445 0 R 449 0 R 453 0 R 457 0 R 461 0 R] +>> endobj +467 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2602 0 R +/Kids [465 0 R 469 0 R 473 0 R 477 0 R 481 0 R 485 0 R] +>> endobj +491 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2602 0 R +/Kids [489 0 R 493 0 R 497 0 R 501 0 R 505 0 R 509 0 R] +>> endobj +516 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2602 0 R +/Kids [513 0 R 518 0 R 522 0 R 526 0 R 529 0 R 533 0 R] +>> endobj +540 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2602 0 R +/Kids [537 0 R 542 0 R 546 0 R 550 0 R 554 0 R 557 0 R] +>> endobj +564 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2602 0 R +/Kids [561 0 R 566 0 R 570 0 R 574 0 R 578 0 R 582 0 R] +>> endobj +589 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2602 0 R +/Kids [586 0 R 591 0 R 594 0 R 598 0 R 602 0 R 606 0 R] +>> endobj +613 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2603 0 R +/Kids [610 0 R 619 0 R 623 0 R 630 0 R 634 0 R 638 0 R] +>> endobj +645 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2603 0 R +/Kids [642 0 R 647 0 R 651 0 R 654 0 R 658 0 R 662 0 R] +>> endobj +669 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2603 0 R +/Kids [666 0 R 671 0 R 675 0 R 679 0 R 682 0 R 686 0 R] +>> endobj +693 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2603 0 R +/Kids [690 0 R 695 0 R 699 0 R 703 0 R 707 0 R 711 0 R] +>> endobj +717 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2603 0 R +/Kids [715 0 R 719 0 R 723 0 R 727 0 R 731 0 R 735 0 R] +>> endobj +742 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2603 0 R +/Kids [739 0 R 744 0 R 748 0 R 752 0 R 755 0 R 759 0 R] +>> endobj +766 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2604 0 R +/Kids [763 0 R 772 0 R 776 0 R 780 0 R 784 0 R 788 0 R] +>> endobj +794 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2604 0 R +/Kids [792 0 R 796 0 R 800 0 R 804 0 R 808 0 R 812 0 R] +>> endobj +819 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2604 0 R +/Kids [816 0 R 821 0 R 824 0 R 828 0 R 832 0 R 836 0 R] +>> endobj +843 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2604 0 R +/Kids [840 0 R 845 0 R 848 0 R 852 0 R 856 0 R 860 0 R] +>> endobj +867 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2604 0 R +/Kids [864 0 R 869 0 R 873 0 R 877 0 R 880 0 R 884 0 R] +>> endobj +891 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2604 0 R +/Kids [888 0 R 893 0 R 897 0 R 901 0 R 905 0 R 909 0 R] +>> endobj +915 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2605 0 R +/Kids [912 0 R 917 0 R 921 0 R 925 0 R 929 0 R 933 0 R] +>> endobj +940 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2605 0 R +/Kids [937 0 R 942 0 R 946 0 R 949 0 R 953 0 R 957 0 R] +>> endobj +964 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2605 0 R +/Kids [961 0 R 966 0 R 970 0 R 974 0 R 977 0 R 981 0 R] +>> endobj +988 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2605 0 R +/Kids [985 0 R 990 0 R 994 0 R 998 0 R 1002 0 R 1006 0 R] +>> endobj +1012 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2605 0 R +/Kids [1009 0 R 1014 0 R 1022 0 R 1026 0 R 1030 0 R 1034 0 R] +>> endobj +1041 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2605 0 R +/Kids [1038 0 R 1043 0 R 1047 0 R 1050 0 R 1054 0 R 1058 0 R] +>> endobj +1065 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2606 0 R +/Kids [1062 0 R 1067 0 R 1071 0 R 1075 0 R 1079 0 R 1083 0 R] +>> endobj +1089 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2606 0 R +/Kids [1086 0 R 1091 0 R 1095 0 R 1099 0 R 1103 0 R 1107 0 R] +>> endobj +1114 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2606 0 R +/Kids [1111 0 R 1116 0 R 1119 0 R 1123 0 R 1127 0 R 1131 0 R] +>> endobj +1138 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2606 0 R +/Kids [1135 0 R 1140 0 R 1144 0 R 1148 0 R 1152 0 R 1156 0 R] +>> endobj +1162 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2606 0 R +/Kids [1159 0 R 1168 0 R 1172 0 R 1176 0 R 1180 0 R 1184 0 R] +>> endobj +1191 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2606 0 R +/Kids [1188 0 R 1193 0 R 1197 0 R 1200 0 R 1204 0 R 1208 0 R] +>> endobj +1215 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2607 0 R +/Kids [1212 0 R 1217 0 R 1221 0 R 1225 0 R 1229 0 R 1233 0 R] +>> endobj +1239 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2607 0 R +/Kids [1236 0 R 1241 0 R 1245 0 R 1249 0 R 1253 0 R 1257 0 R] +>> endobj +1264 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2607 0 R +/Kids [1261 0 R 1266 0 R 1270 0 R 1274 0 R 1277 0 R 1281 0 R] +>> endobj +1288 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2607 0 R +/Kids [1285 0 R 1290 0 R 1294 0 R 1298 0 R 1302 0 R 1305 0 R] +>> endobj +1312 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2607 0 R +/Kids [1309 0 R 1314 0 R 1322 0 R 1326 0 R 1330 0 R 1334 0 R] +>> endobj +1341 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2607 0 R +/Kids [1338 0 R 1343 0 R 1346 0 R 1350 0 R 1354 0 R 1358 0 R] +>> endobj +1365 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2608 0 R +/Kids [1362 0 R 1367 0 R 1371 0 R 1375 0 R 1379 0 R 1382 0 R] +>> endobj +1389 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2608 0 R +/Kids [1386 0 R 1391 0 R 1395 0 R 1399 0 R 1403 0 R 1407 0 R] +>> endobj +1413 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2608 0 R +/Kids [1410 0 R 1415 0 R 1419 0 R 1423 0 R 1427 0 R 1431 0 R] +>> endobj +1437 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2608 0 R +/Kids [1435 0 R 1439 0 R 1443 0 R 1447 0 R 1451 0 R 1455 0 R] +>> endobj +1462 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2608 0 R +/Kids [1459 0 R 1464 0 R 1468 0 R 1472 0 R 1475 0 R 1479 0 R] +>> endobj +1486 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2608 0 R +/Kids [1483 0 R 1488 0 R 1492 0 R 1496 0 R 1500 0 R 1504 0 R] +>> endobj +1510 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2609 0 R +/Kids [1508 0 R 1512 0 R 1525 0 R 1532 0 R 1536 0 R 1540 0 R] +>> endobj +1547 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2609 0 R +/Kids [1544 0 R 1549 0 R 1553 0 R 1557 0 R 1560 0 R 1564 0 R] +>> endobj +1571 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2609 0 R +/Kids [1568 0 R 1573 0 R 1577 0 R 1581 0 R 1585 0 R 1589 0 R] +>> endobj +1595 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2609 0 R +/Kids [1592 0 R 1597 0 R 1601 0 R 1605 0 R 1609 0 R 1613 0 R] +>> endobj +1619 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2609 0 R +/Kids [1617 0 R 1621 0 R 1625 0 R 1629 0 R 1633 0 R 1637 0 R] +>> endobj +1644 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2609 0 R +/Kids [1641 0 R 1646 0 R 1649 0 R 1653 0 R 1657 0 R 1661 0 R] +>> endobj +1668 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2610 0 R +/Kids [1665 0 R 1670 0 R 1674 0 R 1678 0 R 1681 0 R 1685 0 R] +>> endobj +1692 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2610 0 R +/Kids [1689 0 R 1694 0 R 1698 0 R 1702 0 R 1706 0 R 1710 0 R] +>> endobj +1716 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2610 0 R +/Kids [1713 0 R 1718 0 R 1722 0 R 1726 0 R 1730 0 R 1734 0 R] +>> endobj +1740 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2610 0 R +/Kids [1738 0 R 1742 0 R 1746 0 R 1750 0 R 1754 0 R 1758 0 R] +>> endobj +1764 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2610 0 R +/Kids [1761 0 R 1766 0 R 1770 0 R 1774 0 R 1782 0 R 1786 0 R] +>> endobj +1792 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2610 0 R +/Kids [1789 0 R 1794 0 R 1798 0 R 1802 0 R 1806 0 R 1810 0 R] +>> endobj +1817 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2611 0 R +/Kids [1814 0 R 1819 0 R 1822 0 R 1826 0 R 1830 0 R 1834 0 R] +>> endobj +1840 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2611 0 R +/Kids [1837 0 R 1842 0 R 1846 0 R 1850 0 R 1854 0 R 1858 0 R] +>> endobj +1864 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2611 0 R +/Kids [1861 0 R 1866 0 R 1870 0 R 1874 0 R 1878 0 R 1882 0 R] +>> endobj +1888 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2611 0 R +/Kids [1886 0 R 1890 0 R 1894 0 R 1898 0 R 1902 0 R 1910 0 R] +>> endobj +1917 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2611 0 R +/Kids [1914 0 R 1919 0 R 1923 0 R 1927 0 R 1930 0 R 1934 0 R] +>> endobj +1941 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2611 0 R +/Kids [1938 0 R 1943 0 R 1947 0 R 1951 0 R 1955 0 R 1959 0 R] +>> endobj +1965 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2612 0 R +/Kids [1962 0 R 1967 0 R 1971 0 R 1975 0 R 1979 0 R 1982 0 R] +>> endobj +1989 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2612 0 R +/Kids [1986 0 R 1991 0 R 1995 0 R 1999 0 R 2003 0 R 2007 0 R] +>> endobj +2013 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2612 0 R +/Kids [2010 0 R 2015 0 R 2019 0 R 2023 0 R 2027 0 R 2031 0 R] +>> endobj +2037 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2612 0 R +/Kids [2035 0 R 2039 0 R 2043 0 R 2047 0 R 2051 0 R 2055 0 R] +>> endobj +2062 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2612 0 R +/Kids [2059 0 R 2064 0 R 2067 0 R 2075 0 R 2079 0 R 2083 0 R] +>> endobj +2090 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2612 0 R +/Kids [2087 0 R 2092 0 R 2096 0 R 2100 0 R 2104 0 R 2107 0 R] +>> endobj +2114 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2613 0 R +/Kids [2111 0 R 2116 0 R 2120 0 R 2124 0 R 2128 0 R 2132 0 R] +>> endobj +2138 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2613 0 R +/Kids [2136 0 R 2140 0 R 2144 0 R 2148 0 R 2152 0 R 2156 0 R] +>> endobj +2163 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2613 0 R +/Kids [2160 0 R 2165 0 R 2169 0 R 2172 0 R 2176 0 R 2180 0 R] +>> endobj +2187 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2613 0 R +/Kids [2184 0 R 2189 0 R 2193 0 R 2197 0 R 2200 0 R 2204 0 R] +>> endobj +2211 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2613 0 R +/Kids [2208 0 R 2213 0 R 2216 0 R 2220 0 R 2224 0 R 2228 0 R] +>> endobj +2238 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2613 0 R +/Kids [2235 0 R 2240 0 R 2244 0 R 2248 0 R 2252 0 R 2256 0 R] +>> endobj +2263 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2614 0 R +/Kids [2260 0 R 2265 0 R 2269 0 R 2272 0 R 2276 0 R 2280 0 R] +>> endobj +2287 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2614 0 R +/Kids [2284 0 R 2289 0 R 2293 0 R 2297 0 R 2301 0 R 2304 0 R] +>> endobj +2311 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2614 0 R +/Kids [2308 0 R 2313 0 R 2317 0 R 2321 0 R 2325 0 R 2329 0 R] +>> endobj +2335 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2614 0 R +/Kids [2333 0 R 2337 0 R 2341 0 R 2345 0 R 2349 0 R 2353 0 R] +>> endobj +2360 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2614 0 R +/Kids [2357 0 R 2362 0 R 2366 0 R 2370 0 R 2373 0 R 2377 0 R] +>> endobj +2384 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2614 0 R +/Kids [2381 0 R 2386 0 R 2390 0 R 2394 0 R 2398 0 R 2402 0 R] +>> endobj +2408 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2615 0 R +/Kids [2405 0 R 2410 0 R 2414 0 R 2418 0 R 2422 0 R 2426 0 R] +>> endobj +2433 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2615 0 R +/Kids [2430 0 R 2435 0 R 2442 0 R 2446 0 R 2449 0 R 2453 0 R] +>> endobj +2462 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2615 0 R +/Kids [2460 0 R 2464 0 R 2472 0 R 2483 0 R 2491 0 R 2501 0 R] +>> endobj +2513 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 2615 0 R +/Kids [2508 0 R 2518 0 R 2525 0 R 2536 0 R 2542 0 R 2550 0 R] +>> endobj +2559 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 4 +/Parent 2615 0 R +/Kids [2557 0 R 2562 0 R 2566 0 R 2571 0 R] +>> endobj +2599 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 2616 0 R +/Kids [8 0 R 39 0 R 63 0 R 88 0 R 113 0 R 138 0 R] +>> endobj +2600 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 2616 0 R +/Kids [163 0 R 196 0 R 220 0 R 245 0 R 269 0 R 298 0 R] +>> endobj +2601 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 2616 0 R +/Kids [322 0 R 346 0 R 371 0 R 395 0 R 419 0 R 443 0 R] +>> endobj +2602 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 2616 0 R +/Kids [467 0 R 491 0 R 516 0 R 540 0 R 564 0 R 589 0 R] +>> endobj +2603 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 2616 0 R +/Kids [613 0 R 645 0 R 669 0 R 693 0 R 717 0 R 742 0 R] +>> endobj +2604 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 2616 0 R +/Kids [766 0 R 794 0 R 819 0 R 843 0 R 867 0 R 891 0 R] +>> endobj +2605 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 2617 0 R +/Kids [915 0 R 940 0 R 964 0 R 988 0 R 1012 0 R 1041 0 R] +>> endobj +2606 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 2617 0 R +/Kids [1065 0 R 1089 0 R 1114 0 R 1138 0 R 1162 0 R 1191 0 R] +>> endobj +2607 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 2617 0 R +/Kids [1215 0 R 1239 0 R 1264 0 R 1288 0 R 1312 0 R 1341 0 R] +>> endobj +2608 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 2617 0 R +/Kids [1365 0 R 1389 0 R 1413 0 R 1437 0 R 1462 0 R 1486 0 R] +>> endobj +2609 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 2617 0 R +/Kids [1510 0 R 1547 0 R 1571 0 R 1595 0 R 1619 0 R 1644 0 R] +>> endobj +2610 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 2617 0 R +/Kids [1668 0 R 1692 0 R 1716 0 R 1740 0 R 1764 0 R 1792 0 R] +>> endobj +2611 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 2618 0 R +/Kids [1817 0 R 1840 0 R 1864 0 R 1888 0 R 1917 0 R 1941 0 R] +>> endobj +2612 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 2618 0 R +/Kids [1965 0 R 1989 0 R 2013 0 R 2037 0 R 2062 0 R 2090 0 R] +>> endobj +2613 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 2618 0 R +/Kids [2114 0 R 2138 0 R 2163 0 R 2187 0 R 2211 0 R 2238 0 R] +>> endobj +2614 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 2618 0 R +/Kids [2263 0 R 2287 0 R 2311 0 R 2335 0 R 2360 0 R 2384 0 R] +>> endobj +2615 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 28 +/Parent 2618 0 R +/Kids [2408 0 R 2433 0 R 2462 0 R 2513 0 R 2559 0 R] +>> endobj +2616 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 216 +/Parent 2619 0 R +/Kids [2599 0 R 2600 0 R 2601 0 R 2602 0 R 2603 0 R 2604 0 R] +>> endobj +2617 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 216 +/Parent 2619 0 R +/Kids [2605 0 R 2606 0 R 2607 0 R 2608 0 R 2609 0 R 2610 0 R] +>> endobj +2618 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 172 +/Parent 2619 0 R +/Kids [2611 0 R 2612 0 R 2613 0 R 2614 0 R 2615 0 R] +>> endobj +2619 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 604 +/Kids [2616 0 R 2617 0 R 2618 0 R] +>> endobj +2620 0 obj << +/Type /Outlines +/First 25 0 R +/Last 2477 0 R +/Count 10 +>> endobj +2477 0 obj << +/Title 2478 0 R +/A 2475 0 R +/Parent 2620 0 R +/Prev 2468 0 R +>> endobj +2468 0 obj << +/Title 2469 0 R +/A 2466 0 R +/Parent 2620 0 R +/Prev 2457 0 R +/Next 2477 0 R +>> endobj +2457 0 obj << +/Title 2458 0 R +/A 2455 0 R +/Parent 2620 0 R +/Prev 2439 0 R +/Next 2468 0 R +>> endobj +2439 0 obj << +/Title 2440 0 R +/A 2437 0 R +/Parent 2620 0 R +/Prev 1518 0 R +/Next 2457 0 R +>> endobj +2232 0 obj << +/Title 2233 0 R +/A 2230 0 R +/Parent 1518 0 R +/Prev 2072 0 R +>> endobj +2072 0 obj << +/Title 2073 0 R +/A 2070 0 R +/Parent 1518 0 R +/Prev 1907 0 R +/Next 2232 0 R +>> endobj +1907 0 obj << +/Title 1908 0 R +/A 1905 0 R +/Parent 1518 0 R +/Prev 1779 0 R +/Next 2072 0 R +>> endobj +1779 0 obj << +/Title 1780 0 R +/A 1777 0 R +/Parent 1518 0 R +/Prev 1529 0 R +/Next 1907 0 R +>> endobj +1529 0 obj << +/Title 1530 0 R +/A 1527 0 R +/Parent 1518 0 R +/Prev 1522 0 R +/Next 1779 0 R +>> endobj +1522 0 obj << +/Title 1523 0 R +/A 1520 0 R +/Parent 1518 0 R +/Next 1529 0 R +>> endobj +1518 0 obj << +/Title 1519 0 R +/A 1516 0 R +/Parent 2620 0 R +/Prev 616 0 R +/Next 2439 0 R +/First 1522 0 R +/Last 2232 0 R +/Count -6 +>> endobj +1319 0 obj << +/Title 1320 0 R +/A 1317 0 R +/Parent 616 0 R +/Prev 1165 0 R +>> endobj +1165 0 obj << +/Title 1166 0 R +/A 1163 0 R +/Parent 616 0 R +/Prev 1019 0 R +/Next 1319 0 R +>> endobj +1019 0 obj << +/Title 1020 0 R +/A 1017 0 R +/Parent 616 0 R +/Prev 769 0 R +/Next 1165 0 R +>> endobj +769 0 obj << +/Title 770 0 R +/A 767 0 R +/Parent 616 0 R +/Prev 627 0 R +/Next 1019 0 R +>> endobj +627 0 obj << +/Title 628 0 R +/A 625 0 R +/Parent 616 0 R +/Next 769 0 R +>> endobj +616 0 obj << +/Title 617 0 R +/A 614 0 R +/Parent 2620 0 R +/Prev 276 0 R +/Next 1518 0 R +/First 627 0 R +/Last 1319 0 R +/Count -5 +>> endobj +276 0 obj << +/Title 277 0 R +/A 274 0 R +/Parent 2620 0 R +/Prev 190 0 R +/Next 616 0 R +>> endobj +190 0 obj << +/Title 191 0 R +/A 188 0 R +/Parent 2620 0 R +/Prev 171 0 R +/Next 276 0 R +>> endobj +171 0 obj << +/Title 172 0 R +/A 169 0 R +/Parent 2620 0 R +/Prev 25 0 R +/Next 190 0 R +>> endobj +25 0 obj << +/Title 26 0 R +/A 23 0 R +/Parent 2620 0 R +/Next 171 0 R +>> endobj +2621 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg001) 168 0 R (Pg002) 176 0 R (Pg003) 180 0 R (Pg004) 187 0 R (Pg005) 200 0 R (Pg006) 204 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg001) (Pg006)] +>> endobj +2622 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg007) 208 0 R (Pg008) 212 0 R (Pg009) 216 0 R (Pg010) 224 0 R (Pg011) 228 0 R (Pg012) 232 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg007) (Pg012)] +>> endobj +2623 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg013) 236 0 R (Pg014) 240 0 R (Pg015) 244 0 R (Pg016) 249 0 R (Pg017) 253 0 R (Pg018) 260 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg013) (Pg018)] +>> endobj +2624 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg019) 264 0 R (Pg020) 268 0 R (Pg021) 273 0 R (Pg022) 281 0 R (Pg023) 289 0 R (Pg024) 293 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg019) (Pg024)] +>> endobj +2625 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg025) 297 0 R (Pg026) 302 0 R (Pg027) 306 0 R (Pg028) 310 0 R (Pg029) 314 0 R (Pg030) 321 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg025) (Pg030)] +>> endobj +2626 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg031) 326 0 R (Pg032) 330 0 R (Pg033) 334 0 R (Pg034) 338 0 R (Pg035) 342 0 R (Pg036) 350 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg031) (Pg036)] +>> endobj +2627 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg037) 354 0 R (Pg038) 358 0 R (Pg039) 362 0 R (Pg040) 366 0 R (Pg041) 370 0 R (Pg042) 375 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg037) (Pg042)] +>> endobj +2628 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg043) 379 0 R (Pg044) 386 0 R (Pg045) 390 0 R (Pg046) 394 0 R (Pg047) 399 0 R (Pg048) 406 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg043) (Pg048)] +>> endobj +2629 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg049) 410 0 R (Pg050) 414 0 R (Pg051) 418 0 R (Pg052) 423 0 R (Pg053) 427 0 R (Pg054) 431 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg049) (Pg054)] +>> endobj +2630 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg055) 438 0 R (Pg056) 442 0 R (Pg057) 447 0 R (Pg058) 451 0 R (Pg059) 455 0 R (Pg060) 459 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg055) (Pg060)] +>> endobj +2631 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg061) 463 0 R (Pg062) 471 0 R (Pg063) 475 0 R (Pg064) 479 0 R (Pg065) 483 0 R (Pg066) 487 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg061) (Pg066)] +>> endobj +2632 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg067) 495 0 R (Pg068) 499 0 R (Pg069) 503 0 R (Pg070) 507 0 R (Pg071) 511 0 R (Pg072) 515 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg067) (Pg072)] +>> endobj +2633 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg073) 520 0 R (Pg074) 524 0 R (Pg075) 531 0 R (Pg076) 535 0 R (Pg077) 539 0 R (Pg078) 544 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg073) (Pg078)] +>> endobj +2634 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg079) 548 0 R (Pg080) 552 0 R (Pg081) 559 0 R (Pg082) 563 0 R (Pg083) 568 0 R (Pg084) 572 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg079) (Pg084)] +>> endobj +2635 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg085) 576 0 R (Pg086) 580 0 R (Pg087) 584 0 R (Pg088) 588 0 R (Pg089) 596 0 R (Pg090) 600 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg085) (Pg090)] +>> endobj +2636 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg091) 604 0 R (Pg092) 608 0 R (Pg093) 612 0 R (Pg094) 621 0 R (Pg095) 632 0 R (Pg096) 636 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg091) (Pg096)] +>> endobj +2637 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg097) 640 0 R (Pg098) 644 0 R (Pg099) 649 0 R (Pg100) 656 0 R (Pg101) 660 0 R (Pg102) 664 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg097) (Pg102)] +>> endobj +2638 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg103) 668 0 R (Pg104) 673 0 R (Pg105) 677 0 R (Pg106) 684 0 R (Pg107) 688 0 R (Pg108) 692 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg103) (Pg108)] +>> endobj +2639 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg109) 697 0 R (Pg110) 701 0 R (Pg111) 705 0 R (Pg112) 709 0 R (Pg113) 713 0 R (Pg114) 721 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg109) (Pg114)] +>> endobj +2640 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg115) 725 0 R (Pg116) 729 0 R (Pg117) 733 0 R (Pg118) 737 0 R (Pg119) 741 0 R (Pg120) 746 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg115) (Pg120)] +>> endobj +2641 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg121) 750 0 R (Pg122) 757 0 R (Pg123) 761 0 R (Pg124) 765 0 R (Pg125) 774 0 R (Pg126) 778 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg121) (Pg126)] +>> endobj +2642 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg127) 782 0 R (Pg128) 786 0 R (Pg129) 790 0 R (Pg130) 798 0 R (Pg131) 802 0 R (Pg132) 806 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg127) (Pg132)] +>> endobj +2643 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg133) 810 0 R (Pg134) 814 0 R (Pg135) 818 0 R (Pg136) 826 0 R (Pg137) 830 0 R (Pg138) 834 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg133) (Pg138)] +>> endobj +2644 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg139) 838 0 R (Pg140) 842 0 R (Pg141) 850 0 R (Pg142) 854 0 R (Pg143) 858 0 R (Pg144) 862 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg139) (Pg144)] +>> endobj +2645 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg145) 866 0 R (Pg146) 871 0 R (Pg147) 875 0 R (Pg148) 882 0 R (Pg149) 886 0 R (Pg150) 890 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg145) (Pg150)] +>> endobj +2646 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg151) 895 0 R (Pg152) 899 0 R (Pg153) 903 0 R (Pg154) 907 0 R (Pg155) 914 0 R (Pg156) 919 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg151) (Pg156)] +>> endobj +2647 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg157) 923 0 R (Pg158) 927 0 R (Pg159) 931 0 R (Pg160) 935 0 R (Pg161) 939 0 R (Pg162) 944 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg157) (Pg162)] +>> endobj +2648 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg163) 951 0 R (Pg164) 955 0 R (Pg165) 959 0 R (Pg166) 963 0 R (Pg167) 968 0 R (Pg168) 972 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg163) (Pg168)] +>> endobj +2649 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg169) 979 0 R (Pg170) 983 0 R (Pg171) 987 0 R (Pg172) 992 0 R (Pg173) 996 0 R (Pg174) 1000 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg169) (Pg174)] +>> endobj +2650 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg175) 1004 0 R (Pg176) 1011 0 R (Pg177) 1016 0 R (Pg178) 1024 0 R (Pg179) 1028 0 R (Pg180) 1032 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg175) (Pg180)] +>> endobj +2651 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg181) 1036 0 R (Pg182) 1040 0 R (Pg183) 1045 0 R (Pg184) 1052 0 R (Pg185) 1056 0 R (Pg186) 1060 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg181) (Pg186)] +>> endobj +2652 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg187) 1064 0 R (Pg188) 1069 0 R (Pg189) 1073 0 R (Pg190) 1077 0 R (Pg191) 1081 0 R (Pg192) 1088 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg187) (Pg192)] +>> endobj +2653 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg193) 1093 0 R (Pg194) 1097 0 R (Pg195) 1101 0 R (Pg196) 1105 0 R (Pg197) 1109 0 R (Pg198) 1113 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg193) (Pg198)] +>> endobj +2654 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg199) 1121 0 R (Pg200) 1125 0 R (Pg201) 1129 0 R (Pg202) 1133 0 R (Pg203) 1137 0 R (Pg204) 1142 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg199) (Pg204)] +>> endobj +2655 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg205) 1146 0 R (Pg206) 1150 0 R (Pg207) 1154 0 R (Pg208) 1161 0 R (Pg209) 1170 0 R (Pg210) 1174 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg205) (Pg210)] +>> endobj +2656 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg211) 1178 0 R (Pg212) 1182 0 R (Pg213) 1186 0 R (Pg214) 1190 0 R (Pg215) 1195 0 R (Pg216) 1202 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg211) (Pg216)] +>> endobj +2657 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg217) 1206 0 R (Pg218) 1210 0 R (Pg219) 1214 0 R (Pg220) 1219 0 R (Pg221) 1223 0 R (Pg222) 1227 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg217) (Pg222)] +>> endobj +2658 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg223) 1231 0 R (Pg224) 1238 0 R (Pg225) 1243 0 R (Pg226) 1247 0 R (Pg227) 1251 0 R (Pg228) 1255 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg223) (Pg228)] +>> endobj +2659 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg229) 1259 0 R (Pg230) 1263 0 R (Pg231) 1268 0 R (Pg232) 1272 0 R (Pg233) 1279 0 R (Pg234) 1283 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg229) (Pg234)] +>> endobj +2660 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg235) 1287 0 R (Pg236) 1292 0 R (Pg237) 1296 0 R (Pg238) 1300 0 R (Pg239) 1307 0 R (Pg240) 1311 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg235) (Pg240)] +>> endobj +2661 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg241) 1316 0 R (Pg242) 1324 0 R (Pg243) 1328 0 R (Pg244) 1332 0 R (Pg245) 1336 0 R (Pg246) 1340 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg241) (Pg246)] +>> endobj +2662 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg247) 1348 0 R (Pg248) 1352 0 R (Pg249) 1356 0 R (Pg250) 1360 0 R (Pg251) 1364 0 R (Pg252) 1369 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg247) (Pg252)] +>> endobj +2663 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg253) 1373 0 R (Pg254) 1377 0 R (Pg255) 1384 0 R (Pg256) 1388 0 R (Pg257) 1393 0 R (Pg258) 1397 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg253) (Pg258)] +>> endobj +2664 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg259) 1401 0 R (Pg260) 1405 0 R (Pg261) 1412 0 R (Pg262) 1417 0 R (Pg263) 1421 0 R (Pg264) 1425 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg259) (Pg264)] +>> endobj +2665 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg265) 1429 0 R (Pg266) 1433 0 R (Pg267) 1441 0 R (Pg268) 1445 0 R (Pg269) 1449 0 R (Pg270) 1453 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg265) (Pg270)] +>> endobj +2666 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg271) 1457 0 R (Pg272) 1461 0 R (Pg273) 1466 0 R (Pg274) 1470 0 R (Pg275) 1477 0 R (Pg276) 1481 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg271) (Pg276)] +>> endobj +2667 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg277) 1485 0 R (Pg278) 1490 0 R (Pg279) 1494 0 R (Pg280) 1498 0 R (Pg281) 1502 0 R (Pg282) 1506 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg277) (Pg282)] +>> endobj +2668 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg283) 1514 0 R (Pg284) 1515 0 R (Pg285) 1534 0 R (Pg286) 1538 0 R (Pg287) 1542 0 R (Pg288) 1546 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg283) (Pg288)] +>> endobj +2669 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg289) 1551 0 R (Pg290) 1555 0 R (Pg291) 1562 0 R (Pg292) 1566 0 R (Pg293) 1570 0 R (Pg294) 1575 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg289) (Pg294)] +>> endobj +2670 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg295) 1579 0 R (Pg296) 1583 0 R (Pg297) 1587 0 R (Pg298) 1594 0 R (Pg299) 1599 0 R (Pg300) 1603 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg295) (Pg300)] +>> endobj +2671 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg301) 1607 0 R (Pg302) 1611 0 R (Pg303) 1615 0 R (Pg304) 1623 0 R (Pg305) 1627 0 R (Pg306) 1631 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg301) (Pg306)] +>> endobj +2672 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg307) 1635 0 R (Pg308) 1639 0 R (Pg309) 1643 0 R (Pg310) 1651 0 R (Pg311) 1655 0 R (Pg312) 1659 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg307) (Pg312)] +>> endobj +2673 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg313) 1663 0 R (Pg314) 1667 0 R (Pg315) 1672 0 R (Pg316) 1676 0 R (Pg317) 1683 0 R (Pg318) 1687 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg313) (Pg318)] +>> endobj +2674 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg319) 1691 0 R (Pg320) 1696 0 R (Pg321) 1700 0 R (Pg322) 1704 0 R (Pg323) 1708 0 R (Pg324) 1715 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg319) (Pg324)] +>> endobj +2675 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg325) 1720 0 R (Pg326) 1724 0 R (Pg327) 1728 0 R (Pg328) 1732 0 R (Pg329) 1736 0 R (Pg330) 1744 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg325) (Pg330)] +>> endobj +2676 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg331) 1748 0 R (Pg332) 1752 0 R (Pg333) 1756 0 R (Pg334) 1763 0 R (Pg335) 1768 0 R (Pg336) 1772 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg331) (Pg336)] +>> endobj +2677 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg337) 1776 0 R (Pg338) 1784 0 R (Pg339) 1791 0 R (Pg340) 1796 0 R (Pg341) 1800 0 R (Pg342) 1804 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg337) (Pg342)] +>> endobj +2678 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg343) 1808 0 R (Pg344) 1812 0 R (Pg345) 1816 0 R (Pg346) 1824 0 R (Pg347) 1828 0 R (Pg348) 1832 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg343) (Pg348)] +>> endobj +2679 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg349) 1839 0 R (Pg350) 1844 0 R (Pg351) 1848 0 R (Pg352) 1852 0 R (Pg353) 1856 0 R (Pg354) 1863 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg349) (Pg354)] +>> endobj +2680 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg355) 1868 0 R (Pg356) 1872 0 R (Pg357) 1876 0 R (Pg358) 1880 0 R (Pg359) 1884 0 R (Pg360) 1892 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg355) (Pg360)] +>> endobj +2681 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg361) 1896 0 R (Pg362) 1900 0 R (Pg363) 1904 0 R (Pg364) 1912 0 R (Pg365) 1916 0 R (Pg366) 1921 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg361) (Pg366)] +>> endobj +2682 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg367) 1925 0 R (Pg368) 1932 0 R (Pg369) 1936 0 R (Pg370) 1940 0 R (Pg371) 1945 0 R (Pg372) 1949 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg367) (Pg372)] +>> endobj +2683 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg373) 1953 0 R (Pg374) 1957 0 R (Pg375) 1964 0 R (Pg376) 1969 0 R (Pg377) 1973 0 R (Pg378) 1977 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg373) (Pg378)] +>> endobj +2684 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg379) 1984 0 R (Pg380) 1988 0 R (Pg381) 1993 0 R (Pg382) 1997 0 R (Pg383) 2001 0 R (Pg384) 2005 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg379) (Pg384)] +>> endobj +2685 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg385) 2012 0 R (Pg386) 2017 0 R (Pg387) 2021 0 R (Pg388) 2025 0 R (Pg389) 2029 0 R (Pg390) 2033 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg385) (Pg390)] +>> endobj +2686 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg391) 2041 0 R (Pg392) 2045 0 R (Pg393) 2049 0 R (Pg394) 2053 0 R (Pg395) 2057 0 R (Pg396) 2061 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg391) (Pg396)] +>> endobj +2687 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg397) 2069 0 R (Pg398) 2077 0 R (Pg399) 2081 0 R (Pg400) 2085 0 R (Pg401) 2089 0 R (Pg402) 2094 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg397) (Pg402)] +>> endobj +2688 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg403) 2098 0 R (Pg404) 2102 0 R (Pg405) 2109 0 R (Pg406) 2113 0 R (Pg407) 2118 0 R (Pg408) 2122 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg403) (Pg408)] +>> endobj +2689 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg409) 2126 0 R (Pg410) 2130 0 R (Pg411) 2134 0 R (Pg412) 2142 0 R (Pg413) 2146 0 R (Pg414) 2150 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg409) (Pg414)] +>> endobj +2690 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg415) 2154 0 R (Pg416) 2158 0 R (Pg417) 2162 0 R (Pg418) 2167 0 R (Pg419) 2174 0 R (Pg420) 2178 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg415) (Pg420)] +>> endobj +2691 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg421) 2182 0 R (Pg422) 2186 0 R (Pg423) 2191 0 R (Pg424) 2195 0 R (Pg425) 2202 0 R (Pg426) 2206 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg421) (Pg426)] +>> endobj +2692 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg427) 2210 0 R (Pg428) 2218 0 R (Pg429) 2222 0 R (Pg430) 2226 0 R (Pg431) 2237 0 R (Pg432) 2242 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg427) (Pg432)] +>> endobj +2693 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg433) 2246 0 R (Pg434) 2250 0 R (Pg435) 2254 0 R (Pg436) 2258 0 R (Pg437) 2262 0 R (Pg438) 2267 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg433) (Pg438)] +>> endobj +2694 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg439) 2274 0 R (Pg440) 2278 0 R (Pg441) 2282 0 R (Pg442) 2286 0 R (Pg443) 2291 0 R (Pg444) 2295 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg439) (Pg444)] +>> endobj +2695 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg445) 2299 0 R (Pg446) 2306 0 R (Pg447) 2310 0 R (Pg448) 2315 0 R (Pg449) 2319 0 R (Pg450) 2323 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg445) (Pg450)] +>> endobj +2696 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg451) 2327 0 R (Pg452) 2331 0 R (Pg453) 2339 0 R (Pg454) 2343 0 R (Pg455) 2347 0 R (Pg456) 2351 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg451) (Pg456)] +>> endobj +2697 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg457) 2355 0 R (Pg458) 2359 0 R (Pg459) 2364 0 R (Pg460) 2368 0 R (Pg461) 2375 0 R (Pg462) 2379 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg457) (Pg462)] +>> endobj +2698 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg463) 2383 0 R (Pg464) 2388 0 R (Pg465) 2392 0 R (Pg466) 2396 0 R (Pg467) 2400 0 R (Pg468) 2407 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg463) (Pg468)] +>> endobj +2699 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg469) 2412 0 R (Pg470) 2416 0 R (Pg471) 2420 0 R (Pg472) 2424 0 R (Pg473) 2428 0 R (Pg474) 2432 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg469) (Pg474)] +>> endobj +2700 0 obj << +/Names [(Pgi) 22 0 R (Pgii) 32 0 R (Pgiii) 38 0 R (Pgiv) 46 0 R (Pgix) 67 0 R (Pgv) 50 0 R] +/Limits [(Pgi) (Pgv)] +>> endobj +2701 0 obj << +/Names [(Pgvi) 54 0 R (Pgvii) 58 0 R (Pgviii) 62 0 R (Pgx) 71 0 R (Pgxi) 75 0 R (Pgxii) 79 0 R] +/Limits [(Pgvi) (Pgxii)] +>> endobj +2702 0 obj << +/Names [(Pgxiii) 83 0 R (Pgxiv) 87 0 R (Pgxix) 108 0 R (Pgxv) 92 0 R (Pgxvi) 96 0 R (Pgxvii) 100 0 R] +/Limits [(Pgxiii) (Pgxvii)] +>> endobj +2703 0 obj << +/Names [(Pgxviii) 104 0 R (Pgxx) 112 0 R (Pgxxi) 118 0 R (Pgxxii) 122 0 R (Pgxxiii) 126 0 R (Pgxxiv) 130 0 R] +/Limits [(Pgxviii) (Pgxxiv)] +>> endobj +2704 0 obj << +/Names [(Pgxxix) 154 0 R (Pgxxv) 137 0 R (Pgxxvi) 142 0 R (Pgxxvii) 146 0 R (Pgxxviii) 150 0 R (Pgxxx) 158 0 R] +/Limits [(Pgxxix) (Pgxxx)] +>> endobj +2705 0 obj << +/Names [(Pgxxxi) 162 0 R (Pgxxxii) 167 0 R (footnotes) 2444 0 R (index1) 24 0 R (index10) 1318 0 R (index11) 1517 0 R] +/Limits [(Pgxxxi) (index11)] +>> endobj +2706 0 obj << +/Names [(index12) 1521 0 R (index13) 1528 0 R (index14) 1778 0 R (index15) 1906 0 R (index16) 2071 0 R (index17) 2231 0 R] +/Limits [(index12) (index17)] +>> endobj +2707 0 obj << +/Names [(index18) 2438 0 R (index19) 2456 0 R (index2) 170 0 R (index20) 2467 0 R (index21) 2476 0 R (index3) 189 0 R] +/Limits [(index18) (index3)] +>> endobj +2708 0 obj << +/Names [(index4) 275 0 R (index5) 615 0 R (index6) 626 0 R (index7) 768 0 R (index8) 1018 0 R (index9) 1164 0 R] +/Limits [(index4) (index9)] +>> endobj +2709 0 obj << +/Names [(pgfooter) 2451 0 R (pgheader) 6 0 R (pglicense) 9 0 R (pglicense1) 2485 0 R (pglicense1A) 2486 0 R (pglicense1B) 2493 0 R] +/Limits [(pgfooter) (pglicense1B)] +>> endobj +2710 0 obj << +/Names [(pglicense1C) 2494 0 R (pglicense1D) 2495 0 R (pglicense1E) 2496 0 R (pglicense1E1) 2503 0 R (pglicense1E2) 2504 0 R (pglicense1E3) 2510 0 R] +/Limits [(pglicense1C) (pglicense1E3)] +>> endobj +2711 0 obj << +/Names [(pglicense1E4) 2511 0 R (pglicense1E5) 2512 0 R (pglicense1E6) 2520 0 R (pglicense1E7) 2521 0 R (pglicense1E8) 2487 0 R (pglicense1E9) 2529 0 R] +/Limits [(pglicense1E4) (pglicense1E9)] +>> endobj +2712 0 obj << +/Names [(pglicense1F) 2530 0 R (pglicense1F1) 2538 0 R (pglicense1F2) 2539 0 R (pglicense1F3) 2532 0 R (pglicense1F4) 2544 0 R (pglicense1F5) 2545 0 R] +/Limits [(pglicense1F) (pglicense1F5)] +>> endobj +2713 0 obj << +/Names [(pglicense1F6) 2552 0 R (pglicense2) 2553 0 R (pglicense3) 2533 0 R (pglicense4) 2531 0 R (pglicense5) 2568 0 R] +/Limits [(pglicense1F6) (pglicense5)] +>> endobj +2714 0 obj << +/Kids [2621 0 R 2622 0 R 2623 0 R 2624 0 R 2625 0 R 2626 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg001) (Pg036)] +>> endobj +2715 0 obj << +/Kids [2627 0 R 2628 0 R 2629 0 R 2630 0 R 2631 0 R 2632 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg037) (Pg072)] +>> endobj +2716 0 obj << +/Kids [2633 0 R 2634 0 R 2635 0 R 2636 0 R 2637 0 R 2638 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg073) (Pg108)] +>> endobj +2717 0 obj << +/Kids [2639 0 R 2640 0 R 2641 0 R 2642 0 R 2643 0 R 2644 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg109) (Pg144)] +>> endobj +2718 0 obj << +/Kids [2645 0 R 2646 0 R 2647 0 R 2648 0 R 2649 0 R 2650 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg145) (Pg180)] +>> endobj +2719 0 obj << +/Kids [2651 0 R 2652 0 R 2653 0 R 2654 0 R 2655 0 R 2656 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg181) (Pg216)] +>> endobj +2720 0 obj << +/Kids [2657 0 R 2658 0 R 2659 0 R 2660 0 R 2661 0 R 2662 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg217) (Pg252)] +>> endobj +2721 0 obj << +/Kids [2663 0 R 2664 0 R 2665 0 R 2666 0 R 2667 0 R 2668 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg253) (Pg288)] +>> endobj +2722 0 obj << +/Kids [2669 0 R 2670 0 R 2671 0 R 2672 0 R 2673 0 R 2674 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg289) (Pg324)] +>> endobj +2723 0 obj << +/Kids [2675 0 R 2676 0 R 2677 0 R 2678 0 R 2679 0 R 2680 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg325) (Pg360)] +>> endobj +2724 0 obj << +/Kids [2681 0 R 2682 0 R 2683 0 R 2684 0 R 2685 0 R 2686 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg361) (Pg396)] +>> endobj +2725 0 obj << +/Kids [2687 0 R 2688 0 R 2689 0 R 2690 0 R 2691 0 R 2692 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg397) (Pg432)] +>> endobj +2726 0 obj << +/Kids [2693 0 R 2694 0 R 2695 0 R 2696 0 R 2697 0 R 2698 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg433) (Pg468)] +>> endobj +2727 0 obj << +/Kids [2699 0 R 2700 0 R 2701 0 R 2702 0 R 2703 0 R 2704 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg469) (Pgxxx)] +>> endobj +2728 0 obj << +/Kids [2705 0 R 2706 0 R 2707 0 R 2708 0 R 2709 0 R 2710 0 R] +/Limits [(Pgxxxi) (pglicense1E3)] +>> endobj +2729 0 obj << +/Kids [2711 0 R 2712 0 R 2713 0 R] +/Limits [(pglicense1E4) (pglicense5)] +>> endobj +2730 0 obj << +/Kids [2714 0 R 2715 0 R 2716 0 R 2717 0 R 2718 0 R 2719 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg001) (Pg216)] +>> endobj +2731 0 obj << +/Kids [2720 0 R 2721 0 R 2722 0 R 2723 0 R 2724 0 R 2725 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg217) (Pg432)] +>> endobj +2732 0 obj << +/Kids [2726 0 R 2727 0 R 2728 0 R 2729 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg433) (pglicense5)] +>> endobj +2733 0 obj << +/Kids [2730 0 R 2731 0 R 2732 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg001) (pglicense5)] +>> endobj +2734 0 obj << +/Dests 2733 0 R +>> endobj +2735 0 obj << +/Type /Catalog +/Pages 2619 0 R +/Outlines 2620 0 R +/Names 2734 0 R +>> endobj +2736 0 obj << +/Producer (pdfTeX-1.40.3) + /Author (M. T. Cicero) /Title (The Academic Questions) +/Creator (TeX) +/CreationDate (D:20090626070643-08'00') +/ModDate (D:20090626070643-08'00') +/Trapped /False +/PTEX.Fullbanner (This is pdfTeX using libpoppler, Version 3.141592-1.40.3-2.2 (Web2C 7.5.6) kpathsea version 3.5.6) +>> endobj +xref +0 2737 +0000000000 65535 f +0000001376 00000 n +0000001545 00000 n +0000001816 00000 n +0000001240 00000 n +0000000015 00000 n +0000001759 00000 n +0003146968 00000 n +0003147615 00000 n +0003046362 00000 n +0000003120 00000 n +0000003005 00000 n +0000001884 00000 n +0000007900 00000 n +0000007785 00000 n +0000003189 00000 n +0000008174 00000 n +0000008059 00000 n +0000007969 00000 n +0000008536 00000 n +0000008362 00000 n +0000008214 00000 n +0000008477 00000 n +0000008605 00000 n +0000013170 00000 n +0003164489 00000 n +0000008648 00000 n +0000013288 00000 n +0000013055 00000 n +0000008722 00000 n +0003146805 00000 n +0003147291 00000 n +0000013229 00000 n +0000018720 00000 n +0000018545 00000 n +0000013381 00000 n +0003139976 00000 n +0003117817 00000 n +0000018661 00000 n +0003147724 00000 n +0000024770 00000 n +0000024654 00000 n +0000018837 00000 n +0000029814 00000 n +0000029639 00000 n +0000024875 00000 n +0000029755 00000 n +0000035340 00000 n +0000035164 00000 n +0000029907 00000 n +0000035280 00000 n +0000040990 00000 n +0000040814 00000 n +0000035457 00000 n +0000040930 00000 n +0000046165 00000 n +0000045989 00000 n +0000041107 00000 n +0000046105 00000 n +0000051253 00000 n +0000051077 00000 n +0000046282 00000 n +0000051193 00000 n +0003147835 00000 n +0000056625 00000 n +0000056450 00000 n +0000051346 00000 n +0000056566 00000 n +0000062283 00000 n +0000062108 00000 n +0000056742 00000 n +0000062224 00000 n +0000067378 00000 n +0000067202 00000 n +0000062400 00000 n +0000067318 00000 n +0000073019 00000 n +0000072843 00000 n +0000067459 00000 n +0000072959 00000 n +0000078472 00000 n +0000078296 00000 n +0000073136 00000 n +0000078412 00000 n +0000083814 00000 n +0000083638 00000 n +0000078565 00000 n +0000083754 00000 n +0003147946 00000 n +0000088972 00000 n +0000088796 00000 n +0000083907 00000 n +0000088912 00000 n +0000094193 00000 n +0000094017 00000 n +0000089053 00000 n +0000094133 00000 n +0000099141 00000 n +0000098964 00000 n +0000094274 00000 n +0000099080 00000 n +0000104244 00000 n +0000104064 00000 n +0000099222 00000 n +0000104183 00000 n +0000109190 00000 n +0000109009 00000 n +0000104338 00000 n +0000109128 00000 n +0000114153 00000 n +0000113971 00000 n +0000109272 00000 n +0000114091 00000 n +0003148059 00000 n +0000119909 00000 n +0000119727 00000 n +0000114235 00000 n +0003147129 00000 n +0000119847 00000 n +0000125101 00000 n +0000124919 00000 n +0000120028 00000 n +0000125039 00000 n +0000130533 00000 n +0000130352 00000 n +0000125183 00000 n +0000130472 00000 n +0000135833 00000 n +0000135652 00000 n +0000130627 00000 n +0000135772 00000 n +0000140884 00000 n +0000140764 00000 n +0000135915 00000 n +0000146226 00000 n +0000146046 00000 n +0000140978 00000 n +0000146166 00000 n +0003148177 00000 n +0000151673 00000 n +0000151491 00000 n +0000146308 00000 n +0000151611 00000 n +0000156999 00000 n +0000156818 00000 n +0000151791 00000 n +0000156938 00000 n +0000162529 00000 n +0000162347 00000 n +0000157081 00000 n +0000162467 00000 n +0000167853 00000 n +0000167671 00000 n +0000162635 00000 n +0000167791 00000 n +0000173357 00000 n +0000173175 00000 n +0000167935 00000 n +0000173295 00000 n +0000178902 00000 n +0000178720 00000 n +0000173439 00000 n +0000178840 00000 n +0003148295 00000 n +0000183779 00000 n +0000183538 00000 n +0000178996 00000 n +0000183658 00000 n +0000183719 00000 n +0000183861 00000 n +0000189431 00000 n +0003164396 00000 n +0000183905 00000 n +0000189554 00000 n +0000189311 00000 n +0000183938 00000 n +0000189492 00000 n +0000196280 00000 n +0000196098 00000 n +0000189636 00000 n +0000196218 00000 n +0000202279 00000 n +0000202159 00000 n +0000196386 00000 n +0000203803 00000 n +0000203622 00000 n +0000202373 00000 n +0000203742 00000 n +0000203885 00000 n +0000209318 00000 n +0003164302 00000 n +0000203929 00000 n +0000209379 00000 n +0000209198 00000 n +0000203986 00000 n +0003146659 00000 n +0003148413 00000 n +0000214564 00000 n +0000214383 00000 n +0000209462 00000 n +0000214503 00000 n +0000219885 00000 n +0000219703 00000 n +0000214634 00000 n +0000219823 00000 n +0000225134 00000 n +0000224952 00000 n +0000219955 00000 n +0000225072 00000 n +0000230428 00000 n +0000230247 00000 n +0000225204 00000 n +0000230367 00000 n +0000236550 00000 n +0000236368 00000 n +0000230511 00000 n +0000236488 00000 n +0000241626 00000 n +0000241506 00000 n +0000236645 00000 n +0003148531 00000 n +0000246744 00000 n +0000246563 00000 n +0000241696 00000 n +0000246683 00000 n +0000251924 00000 n +0000251743 00000 n +0000246826 00000 n +0000251863 00000 n +0000257141 00000 n +0000256960 00000 n +0000252018 00000 n +0000257080 00000 n +0000262466 00000 n +0000262285 00000 n +0000257223 00000 n +0000262405 00000 n +0000267992 00000 n +0000267810 00000 n +0000262548 00000 n +0000267930 00000 n +0000273333 00000 n +0000273151 00000 n +0000268110 00000 n +0000273271 00000 n +0003148649 00000 n +0000278329 00000 n +0000278148 00000 n +0000273439 00000 n +0000278268 00000 n +0000283576 00000 n +0000283395 00000 n +0000278411 00000 n +0000283515 00000 n +0000288648 00000 n +0000288528 00000 n +0000283670 00000 n +0000293966 00000 n +0000293785 00000 n +0000288730 00000 n +0000293905 00000 n +0000299558 00000 n +0000299376 00000 n +0000294060 00000 n +0000299496 00000 n +0000304902 00000 n +0000304721 00000 n +0000299676 00000 n +0000304841 00000 n +0003148767 00000 n +0000309766 00000 n +0000309584 00000 n +0000304996 00000 n +0000309704 00000 n +0000309836 00000 n +0000314229 00000 n +0003164208 00000 n +0000309880 00000 n +0000314352 00000 n +0000314109 00000 n +0000309938 00000 n +0000314290 00000 n +0000319680 00000 n +0000319560 00000 n +0000314447 00000 n +0003146512 00000 n +0000324621 00000 n +0000324439 00000 n +0000319763 00000 n +0000324559 00000 n +0000329672 00000 n +0000329490 00000 n +0000324691 00000 n +0000329610 00000 n +0000334801 00000 n +0000334621 00000 n +0000329742 00000 n +0000334741 00000 n +0003148885 00000 n +0000339692 00000 n +0000339510 00000 n +0000334871 00000 n +0000339630 00000 n +0000344733 00000 n +0000344551 00000 n +0000339762 00000 n +0000344671 00000 n +0000349818 00000 n +0000349636 00000 n +0000344815 00000 n +0000349756 00000 n +0000354996 00000 n +0000354814 00000 n +0000349900 00000 n +0000354934 00000 n +0000359710 00000 n +0000359590 00000 n +0000355078 00000 n +0000364852 00000 n +0000364670 00000 n +0000359780 00000 n +0000364790 00000 n +0003149003 00000 n +0000370222 00000 n +0000370040 00000 n +0000364958 00000 n +0000370160 00000 n +0000375663 00000 n +0000375481 00000 n +0000370328 00000 n +0000375601 00000 n +0000380919 00000 n +0000380737 00000 n +0000375769 00000 n +0000380857 00000 n +0000386483 00000 n +0000386302 00000 n +0000381001 00000 n +0000386422 00000 n +0000391710 00000 n +0000391528 00000 n +0000386601 00000 n +0000391648 00000 n +0000397070 00000 n +0000396950 00000 n +0000391804 00000 n +0003149121 00000 n +0000402371 00000 n +0000402189 00000 n +0000397176 00000 n +0000402309 00000 n +0000407907 00000 n +0000407726 00000 n +0000402477 00000 n +0000407846 00000 n +0000413352 00000 n +0000413170 00000 n +0000408013 00000 n +0000413290 00000 n +0000418540 00000 n +0000418359 00000 n +0000413470 00000 n +0000418479 00000 n +0000423930 00000 n +0000423748 00000 n +0000418622 00000 n +0000423868 00000 n +0000429309 00000 n +0000429128 00000 n +0000424012 00000 n +0000429248 00000 n +0003149239 00000 n +0000434440 00000 n +0000434259 00000 n +0000429415 00000 n +0000434379 00000 n +0000439896 00000 n +0000439716 00000 n +0000434522 00000 n +0000439836 00000 n +0000444661 00000 n +0000444541 00000 n +0000439978 00000 n +0000449891 00000 n +0000449709 00000 n +0000444743 00000 n +0000449829 00000 n +0000455094 00000 n +0000454913 00000 n +0000449973 00000 n +0000455033 00000 n +0000460505 00000 n +0000460323 00000 n +0000455176 00000 n +0000460443 00000 n +0003149357 00000 n +0000465584 00000 n +0000465403 00000 n +0000460623 00000 n +0000465523 00000 n +0000468984 00000 n +0000468864 00000 n +0000465666 00000 n +0000474286 00000 n +0000474104 00000 n +0000469066 00000 n +0000474224 00000 n +0000479394 00000 n +0000479213 00000 n +0000474380 00000 n +0000479333 00000 n +0000484605 00000 n +0000484423 00000 n +0000479476 00000 n +0000484543 00000 n +0000489854 00000 n +0000489672 00000 n +0000484675 00000 n +0000489792 00000 n +0003149475 00000 n +0000494933 00000 n +0000494752 00000 n +0000489948 00000 n +0000494872 00000 n +0000500115 00000 n +0000499933 00000 n +0000495015 00000 n +0000500053 00000 n +0000504756 00000 n +0000504574 00000 n +0000500197 00000 n +0000504694 00000 n +0000509479 00000 n +0000509359 00000 n +0000504839 00000 n +0000514528 00000 n +0000514347 00000 n +0000509561 00000 n +0000514467 00000 n +0000519559 00000 n +0000519378 00000 n +0000514598 00000 n +0000519498 00000 n +0003149593 00000 n +0000524922 00000 n +0000524741 00000 n +0000519629 00000 n +0000524861 00000 n +0000529859 00000 n +0000529677 00000 n +0000525004 00000 n +0000529797 00000 n +0000534708 00000 n +0000534526 00000 n +0000529941 00000 n +0000534646 00000 n +0000540138 00000 n +0000539956 00000 n +0000534778 00000 n +0000540076 00000 n +0000545451 00000 n +0000545269 00000 n +0000540220 00000 n +0000545389 00000 n +0000550740 00000 n +0000550620 00000 n +0000545533 00000 n +0003149711 00000 n +0000555900 00000 n +0000555718 00000 n +0000550822 00000 n +0000555838 00000 n +0000560995 00000 n +0000560814 00000 n +0000555982 00000 n +0000560934 00000 n +0000565305 00000 n +0000565124 00000 n +0000561077 00000 n +0000565244 00000 n +0000569258 00000 n +0000569077 00000 n +0000565387 00000 n +0000569197 00000 n +0000574188 00000 n +0000574007 00000 n +0000569340 00000 n +0000574127 00000 n +0000579837 00000 n +0000579717 00000 n +0000574270 00000 n +0003149829 00000 n +0000585643 00000 n +0000585461 00000 n +0000579943 00000 n +0000585581 00000 n +0000591518 00000 n +0000591336 00000 n +0000585761 00000 n +0000591456 00000 n +0000597408 00000 n +0000597226 00000 n +0000591612 00000 n +0000597346 00000 n +0000602465 00000 n +0000602283 00000 n +0000597490 00000 n +0000602403 00000 n +0000607839 00000 n +0000607658 00000 n +0000602535 00000 n +0000607778 00000 n +0000612940 00000 n +0000612758 00000 n +0000607921 00000 n +0000612878 00000 n +0003149947 00000 n +0000618003 00000 n +0000617821 00000 n +0000613022 00000 n +0000617941 00000 n +0000623021 00000 n +0000622840 00000 n +0000618073 00000 n +0000622960 00000 n +0000627927 00000 n +0000627807 00000 n +0000623103 00000 n +0000633334 00000 n +0000633154 00000 n +0000628009 00000 n +0000633274 00000 n +0000638892 00000 n +0000638710 00000 n +0000633416 00000 n +0000638830 00000 n +0000644600 00000 n +0000644418 00000 n +0000638974 00000 n +0000644538 00000 n +0003150065 00000 n +0000649946 00000 n +0000649764 00000 n +0000644682 00000 n +0000649884 00000 n +0000655121 00000 n +0000654939 00000 n +0000650028 00000 n +0000655059 00000 n +0000660143 00000 n +0000659962 00000 n +0000655215 00000 n +0000660082 00000 n +0000665457 00000 n +0000665337 00000 n +0000660213 00000 n +0000670751 00000 n +0000670569 00000 n +0000665563 00000 n +0000670689 00000 n +0000676258 00000 n +0000676076 00000 n +0000670833 00000 n +0000676196 00000 n +0003150183 00000 n +0000681371 00000 n +0000681191 00000 n +0000676340 00000 n +0000681311 00000 n +0000686483 00000 n +0000686301 00000 n +0000681453 00000 n +0000686421 00000 n +0000691567 00000 n +0000691385 00000 n +0000686553 00000 n +0000691505 00000 n +0000696884 00000 n +0000696703 00000 n +0000691649 00000 n +0000696823 00000 n +0000702114 00000 n +0000701932 00000 n +0000696978 00000 n +0000702052 00000 n +0000707232 00000 n +0000707051 00000 n +0000702196 00000 n +0000707171 00000 n +0003150301 00000 n +0000712539 00000 n +0000712419 00000 n +0000707302 00000 n +0000717535 00000 n +0000717354 00000 n +0000712645 00000 n +0000717474 00000 n +0000722651 00000 n +0000722469 00000 n +0000717605 00000 n +0000722589 00000 n +0000727898 00000 n +0000727716 00000 n +0000722733 00000 n +0000727836 00000 n +0000733647 00000 n +0000733465 00000 n +0000727980 00000 n +0000733585 00000 n +0000739038 00000 n +0000738856 00000 n +0000733753 00000 n +0000738976 00000 n +0003150419 00000 n +0000739144 00000 n +0000742954 00000 n +0003164073 00000 n +0000739188 00000 n +0000743075 00000 n +0000742834 00000 n +0000739246 00000 n +0000743015 00000 n +0000748306 00000 n +0000748186 00000 n +0000743169 00000 n +0000748376 00000 n +0000752494 00000 n +0003163994 00000 n +0000748420 00000 n +0000752555 00000 n +0000752312 00000 n +0000748494 00000 n +0000752432 00000 n +0000757752 00000 n +0000757572 00000 n +0000752625 00000 n +0000757692 00000 n +0000763951 00000 n +0000763769 00000 n +0000757822 00000 n +0000763889 00000 n +0000770585 00000 n +0000770403 00000 n +0000764046 00000 n +0000770523 00000 n +0003150537 00000 n +0000776800 00000 n +0000776619 00000 n +0000770668 00000 n +0000776739 00000 n +0000781174 00000 n +0000781054 00000 n +0000776907 00000 n +0000786229 00000 n +0000786048 00000 n +0000781280 00000 n +0000786168 00000 n +0000791155 00000 n +0000790973 00000 n +0000786299 00000 n +0000791093 00000 n +0000796522 00000 n +0000796341 00000 n +0000791225 00000 n +0000796461 00000 n +0000801738 00000 n +0000801556 00000 n +0000796604 00000 n +0000801676 00000 n +0003150655 00000 n +0000807114 00000 n +0000806932 00000 n +0000801820 00000 n +0000807052 00000 n +0000812422 00000 n +0000812241 00000 n +0000807196 00000 n +0000812361 00000 n +0000817353 00000 n +0000817233 00000 n +0000812528 00000 n +0000822345 00000 n +0000822163 00000 n +0000817423 00000 n +0000822283 00000 n +0000827347 00000 n +0000827166 00000 n +0000822427 00000 n +0000827286 00000 n +0000832629 00000 n +0000832447 00000 n +0000827417 00000 n +0000832567 00000 n +0003150773 00000 n +0000837802 00000 n +0000837620 00000 n +0000832711 00000 n +0000837740 00000 n +0000842770 00000 n +0000842589 00000 n +0000837884 00000 n +0000842709 00000 n +0000847943 00000 n +0000847761 00000 n +0000842852 00000 n +0000847881 00000 n +0000853208 00000 n +0000853026 00000 n +0000848025 00000 n +0000853146 00000 n +0000858399 00000 n +0000858218 00000 n +0000853290 00000 n +0000858338 00000 n +0000863651 00000 n +0000863531 00000 n +0000858469 00000 n +0003150891 00000 n +0000868642 00000 n +0000868461 00000 n +0000863757 00000 n +0000868581 00000 n +0000873595 00000 n +0000873413 00000 n +0000868712 00000 n +0000873533 00000 n +0000878692 00000 n +0000878510 00000 n +0000873665 00000 n +0000878630 00000 n +0000883616 00000 n +0000883434 00000 n +0000878762 00000 n +0000883554 00000 n +0000888619 00000 n +0000888438 00000 n +0000883686 00000 n +0000888558 00000 n +0000893761 00000 n +0000893579 00000 n +0000888689 00000 n +0000893699 00000 n +0003151009 00000 n +0000898838 00000 n +0000898656 00000 n +0000893843 00000 n +0000898776 00000 n +0000903936 00000 n +0000903756 00000 n +0000898920 00000 n +0000903876 00000 n +0000908858 00000 n +0000908738 00000 n +0000904030 00000 n +0000913723 00000 n +0000913542 00000 n +0000908928 00000 n +0000913662 00000 n +0000918779 00000 n +0000918598 00000 n +0000913793 00000 n +0000918718 00000 n +0000923865 00000 n +0000923684 00000 n +0000918861 00000 n +0000923804 00000 n +0003151127 00000 n +0000923947 00000 n +0000928255 00000 n +0003163900 00000 n +0000923991 00000 n +0000928316 00000 n +0000928074 00000 n +0000924066 00000 n +0000928194 00000 n +0000933395 00000 n +0000933213 00000 n +0000928398 00000 n +0000933333 00000 n +0000938667 00000 n +0000938485 00000 n +0000933477 00000 n +0000938605 00000 n +0000943918 00000 n +0000943737 00000 n +0000938749 00000 n +0000943857 00000 n +0000949386 00000 n +0000949204 00000 n +0000944000 00000 n +0000949324 00000 n +0000954635 00000 n +0000954515 00000 n +0000949504 00000 n +0003151245 00000 n +0000961038 00000 n +0000960857 00000 n +0000954729 00000 n +0000960977 00000 n +0000965508 00000 n +0000965328 00000 n +0000961169 00000 n +0000965448 00000 n +0000971025 00000 n +0000970843 00000 n +0000965614 00000 n +0000970963 00000 n +0000976029 00000 n +0000975847 00000 n +0000971119 00000 n +0000975967 00000 n +0000980893 00000 n +0000980711 00000 n +0000976099 00000 n +0000980831 00000 n +0000986419 00000 n +0000986238 00000 n +0000980975 00000 n +0000986358 00000 n +0003151363 00000 n +0000991552 00000 n +0000991432 00000 n +0000986525 00000 n +0000996109 00000 n +0000995927 00000 n +0000991634 00000 n +0000996047 00000 n +0000999930 00000 n +0000999749 00000 n +0000996203 00000 n +0000999869 00000 n +0001005484 00000 n +0001005302 00000 n +0001000012 00000 n +0001005422 00000 n +0001010991 00000 n +0001010809 00000 n +0001005578 00000 n +0001010929 00000 n +0001016234 00000 n +0001016053 00000 n +0001011073 00000 n +0001016173 00000 n +0003151481 00000 n +0001021329 00000 n +0001021209 00000 n +0001016316 00000 n +0001026542 00000 n +0001026361 00000 n +0001021411 00000 n +0001026481 00000 n +0001031674 00000 n +0001031492 00000 n +0001026624 00000 n +0001031612 00000 n +0001036766 00000 n +0001036584 00000 n +0001031756 00000 n +0001036704 00000 n +0001041687 00000 n +0001041505 00000 n +0001036848 00000 n +0001041625 00000 n +0001046694 00000 n +0001046512 00000 n +0001041769 00000 n +0001046632 00000 n +0003151599 00000 n +0001051719 00000 n +0001051538 00000 n +0001046764 00000 n +0001051658 00000 n +0001056787 00000 n +0001056607 00000 n +0001051789 00000 n +0001056727 00000 n +0001061726 00000 n +0001061606 00000 n +0001056857 00000 n +0001067876 00000 n +0001067694 00000 n +0001061808 00000 n +0001067814 00000 n +0001073903 00000 n +0001073722 00000 n +0001067970 00000 n +0001073842 00000 n +0001079980 00000 n +0001079799 00000 n +0001074010 00000 n +0001079919 00000 n +0003151717 00000 n +0001085084 00000 n +0001084902 00000 n +0001080075 00000 n +0001085022 00000 n +0001090071 00000 n +0001089889 00000 n +0001085154 00000 n +0001090009 00000 n +0001095159 00000 n +0001094977 00000 n +0001090141 00000 n +0001095097 00000 n +0001100204 00000 n +0001100023 00000 n +0001095241 00000 n +0001100143 00000 n +0001105133 00000 n +0001105013 00000 n +0001100286 00000 n +0001110534 00000 n +0001110353 00000 n +0001105215 00000 n +0001110473 00000 n +0003151835 00000 n +0001115649 00000 n +0001115468 00000 n +0001110604 00000 n +0001115588 00000 n +0001120554 00000 n +0001120373 00000 n +0001115719 00000 n +0001120493 00000 n +0001125808 00000 n +0001125627 00000 n +0001120636 00000 n +0001125747 00000 n +0001130894 00000 n +0001130712 00000 n +0001125890 00000 n +0001130832 00000 n +0001136001 00000 n +0001135819 00000 n +0001130964 00000 n +0001135939 00000 n +0001141650 00000 n +0001141468 00000 n +0001136095 00000 n +0001141588 00000 n +0003151953 00000 n +0001146903 00000 n +0001146722 00000 n +0001141732 00000 n +0001146842 00000 n +0001151728 00000 n +0001151608 00000 n +0001146985 00000 n +0001156660 00000 n +0001156479 00000 n +0001151798 00000 n +0001156599 00000 n +0001161943 00000 n +0001161762 00000 n +0001156730 00000 n +0001161882 00000 n +0001167195 00000 n +0001167013 00000 n +0001162026 00000 n +0001167133 00000 n +0001172426 00000 n +0001172244 00000 n +0001167277 00000 n +0001172364 00000 n +0003152071 00000 n +0001177354 00000 n +0001177172 00000 n +0001172496 00000 n +0001177292 00000 n +0001182078 00000 n +0001181896 00000 n +0001177424 00000 n +0001182016 00000 n +0001188305 00000 n +0001188185 00000 n +0001182160 00000 n +0001193305 00000 n +0001193123 00000 n +0001188400 00000 n +0001193243 00000 n +0001198498 00000 n +0001198316 00000 n +0001193375 00000 n +0001198436 00000 n +0001203920 00000 n +0001203739 00000 n +0001198568 00000 n +0001203859 00000 n +0003152189 00000 n +0001209437 00000 n +0001209256 00000 n +0001204002 00000 n +0001209376 00000 n +0001214113 00000 n +0001213931 00000 n +0001209543 00000 n +0001214051 00000 n +0001219273 00000 n +0001219091 00000 n +0001214195 00000 n +0001219211 00000 n +0001226495 00000 n +0001226308 00000 n +0001219343 00000 n +0001226431 00000 n +0001231678 00000 n +0001231555 00000 n +0001226602 00000 n +0001236771 00000 n +0001236584 00000 n +0001231761 00000 n +0001236708 00000 n +0003152309 00000 n +0001242002 00000 n +0001241816 00000 n +0001236854 00000 n +0001241940 00000 n +0001242110 00000 n +0001246301 00000 n +0003163803 00000 n +0001242155 00000 n +0001246364 00000 n +0001246113 00000 n +0001242230 00000 n +0001246237 00000 n +0001251437 00000 n +0001251249 00000 n +0001246447 00000 n +0001251373 00000 n +0001256804 00000 n +0001256616 00000 n +0001251508 00000 n +0001256740 00000 n +0001262120 00000 n +0001261932 00000 n +0001256899 00000 n +0001262056 00000 n +0001268029 00000 n +0001267841 00000 n +0001262215 00000 n +0001267965 00000 n +0003152434 00000 n +0001273292 00000 n +0001273105 00000 n +0001268125 00000 n +0001273229 00000 n +0001278665 00000 n +0001278541 00000 n +0001273375 00000 n +0001284196 00000 n +0001284008 00000 n +0001278748 00000 n +0001284132 00000 n +0001289624 00000 n +0001289436 00000 n +0001284279 00000 n +0001289560 00000 n +0001294857 00000 n +0001294669 00000 n +0001289743 00000 n +0001294793 00000 n +0001300562 00000 n +0001300374 00000 n +0001294928 00000 n +0001300498 00000 n +0003152559 00000 n +0001306005 00000 n +0001305817 00000 n +0001300657 00000 n +0001305941 00000 n +0001311884 00000 n +0001311697 00000 n +0001306112 00000 n +0001311821 00000 n +0001317385 00000 n +0001317197 00000 n +0001312003 00000 n +0001317321 00000 n +0001322839 00000 n +0001322652 00000 n +0001317468 00000 n +0001322776 00000 n +0001327991 00000 n +0001327867 00000 n +0001322922 00000 n +0001333603 00000 n +0001333416 00000 n +0001328086 00000 n +0001333540 00000 n +0003152684 00000 n +0001338995 00000 n +0001338807 00000 n +0001333710 00000 n +0001338931 00000 n +0001344453 00000 n +0001344265 00000 n +0001339114 00000 n +0001344389 00000 n +0001350256 00000 n +0001350068 00000 n +0001344572 00000 n +0001350192 00000 n +0001355328 00000 n +0001355140 00000 n +0001350375 00000 n +0001355264 00000 n +0001361176 00000 n +0001360989 00000 n +0001355399 00000 n +0001361113 00000 n +0001366458 00000 n +0001366272 00000 n +0001361296 00000 n +0001366396 00000 n +0003152809 00000 n +0001371456 00000 n +0001371332 00000 n +0001366541 00000 n +0001377748 00000 n +0001377560 00000 n +0001371527 00000 n +0001377684 00000 n +0001383365 00000 n +0001383177 00000 n +0001377855 00000 n +0001383301 00000 n +0001388764 00000 n +0001388576 00000 n +0001383472 00000 n +0001388700 00000 n +0001394190 00000 n +0001394003 00000 n +0001388859 00000 n +0001394127 00000 n +0001399353 00000 n +0001399166 00000 n +0001394273 00000 n +0001399290 00000 n +0003152934 00000 n +0001404513 00000 n +0001404325 00000 n +0001399424 00000 n +0001404449 00000 n +0001410113 00000 n +0001409925 00000 n +0001404584 00000 n +0001410049 00000 n +0001415077 00000 n +0001414889 00000 n +0001410208 00000 n +0001415013 00000 n +0001420824 00000 n +0001420637 00000 n +0001415148 00000 n +0001420761 00000 n +0001425516 00000 n +0001425392 00000 n +0001420919 00000 n +0001430822 00000 n +0001430634 00000 n +0001425587 00000 n +0001430758 00000 n +0003153059 00000 n +0001430918 00000 n +0001435213 00000 n +0003163705 00000 n +0001430963 00000 n +0001435276 00000 n +0001435026 00000 n +0001431039 00000 n +0001435150 00000 n +0001440417 00000 n +0001440229 00000 n +0001435347 00000 n +0001440353 00000 n +0001445624 00000 n +0001445436 00000 n +0001440500 00000 n +0001445560 00000 n +0001450856 00000 n +0001450668 00000 n +0001445731 00000 n +0001450792 00000 n +0001455949 00000 n +0001455761 00000 n +0001450939 00000 n +0001455885 00000 n +0001460925 00000 n +0001460738 00000 n +0001456032 00000 n +0001460862 00000 n +0003153184 00000 n +0001466047 00000 n +0001465859 00000 n +0001460996 00000 n +0001465983 00000 n +0001471227 00000 n +0001471103 00000 n +0001466130 00000 n +0001476449 00000 n +0001476261 00000 n +0001471334 00000 n +0001476385 00000 n +0001481944 00000 n +0001481757 00000 n +0001476532 00000 n +0001481881 00000 n +0001487486 00000 n +0001487298 00000 n +0001482027 00000 n +0001487422 00000 n +0001493029 00000 n +0001492841 00000 n +0001487569 00000 n +0001492965 00000 n +0003153309 00000 n +0001498253 00000 n +0001498065 00000 n +0001493112 00000 n +0001498189 00000 n +0001503201 00000 n +0001503013 00000 n +0001498336 00000 n +0001503137 00000 n +0001508486 00000 n +0001508299 00000 n +0001503272 00000 n +0001508423 00000 n +0001513595 00000 n +0001513409 00000 n +0001508570 00000 n +0001513533 00000 n +0001518701 00000 n +0001518577 00000 n +0001513679 00000 n +0001523944 00000 n +0001523756 00000 n +0001518772 00000 n +0001523880 00000 n +0003153434 00000 n +0001529230 00000 n +0001529042 00000 n +0001524015 00000 n +0001529166 00000 n +0001534289 00000 n +0001534101 00000 n +0001529337 00000 n +0001534225 00000 n +0001539418 00000 n +0001539230 00000 n +0001534360 00000 n +0001539354 00000 n +0001544429 00000 n +0001544241 00000 n +0001539501 00000 n +0001544365 00000 n +0001549812 00000 n +0001549624 00000 n +0001544500 00000 n +0001549748 00000 n +0001555242 00000 n +0001555054 00000 n +0001549895 00000 n +0001555178 00000 n +0003153559 00000 n +0001560624 00000 n +0001560437 00000 n +0001555325 00000 n +0001560561 00000 n +0001566212 00000 n +0001566025 00000 n +0001560707 00000 n +0001566149 00000 n +0001571230 00000 n +0001571106 00000 n +0001566308 00000 n +0001576371 00000 n +0001576183 00000 n +0001571313 00000 n +0001576307 00000 n +0001581659 00000 n +0001581472 00000 n +0001576454 00000 n +0001581596 00000 n +0001586554 00000 n +0001586366 00000 n +0001581742 00000 n +0001586490 00000 n +0003153684 00000 n +0001591689 00000 n +0001591502 00000 n +0001586637 00000 n +0001591626 00000 n +0001596579 00000 n +0001596391 00000 n +0001591760 00000 n +0001596515 00000 n +0001601427 00000 n +0001601240 00000 n +0001596650 00000 n +0001601364 00000 n +0001606855 00000 n +0001606731 00000 n +0001601498 00000 n +0001612450 00000 n +0001612262 00000 n +0001606974 00000 n +0001612386 00000 n +0001617796 00000 n +0001617609 00000 n +0001612533 00000 n +0001617733 00000 n +0003153809 00000 n +0001622764 00000 n +0001622576 00000 n +0001617891 00000 n +0001622700 00000 n +0001622835 00000 n +0001627080 00000 n +0003163622 00000 n +0001622881 00000 n +0001627143 00000 n +0001626893 00000 n +0001622956 00000 n +0001627017 00000 n +0001632760 00000 n +0001632572 00000 n +0001627214 00000 n +0001632696 00000 n +0001638165 00000 n +0001637977 00000 n +0001632856 00000 n +0001638101 00000 n +0001643739 00000 n +0001643551 00000 n +0001638248 00000 n +0001643675 00000 n +0001648987 00000 n +0001648799 00000 n +0001643822 00000 n +0001648923 00000 n +0003153934 00000 n +0001653840 00000 n +0001653716 00000 n +0001649070 00000 n +0001659187 00000 n +0001659000 00000 n +0001653911 00000 n +0001659124 00000 n +0001664345 00000 n +0001664157 00000 n +0001659294 00000 n +0001664281 00000 n +0001669502 00000 n +0001669314 00000 n +0001664428 00000 n +0001669438 00000 n +0001674729 00000 n +0001674543 00000 n +0001669597 00000 n +0001674667 00000 n +0001679819 00000 n +0001679631 00000 n +0001674812 00000 n +0001679755 00000 n +0003154059 00000 n +0001685465 00000 n +0001685277 00000 n +0001679902 00000 n +0001685401 00000 n +0001690702 00000 n +0001690515 00000 n +0001685572 00000 n +0001690639 00000 n +0001696109 00000 n +0001695923 00000 n +0001690773 00000 n +0001696047 00000 n +0001701277 00000 n +0001701153 00000 n +0001696192 00000 n +0001705663 00000 n +0001705475 00000 n +0001701360 00000 n +0001705599 00000 n +0001710341 00000 n +0001710154 00000 n +0001705734 00000 n +0001710278 00000 n +0003154184 00000 n +0001715560 00000 n +0001715374 00000 n +0001710424 00000 n +0001715498 00000 n +0001720801 00000 n +0001720613 00000 n +0001715643 00000 n +0001720737 00000 n +0001725946 00000 n +0001725758 00000 n +0001720896 00000 n +0001725882 00000 n +0001731282 00000 n +0001731095 00000 n +0001726017 00000 n +0001731219 00000 n +0001736154 00000 n +0001736030 00000 n +0001731353 00000 n +0001741277 00000 n +0001741089 00000 n +0001736225 00000 n +0001741213 00000 n +0003154309 00000 n +0001746323 00000 n +0001746135 00000 n +0001741348 00000 n +0001746259 00000 n +0001751307 00000 n +0001751119 00000 n +0001746394 00000 n +0001751243 00000 n +0001756065 00000 n +0001755879 00000 n +0001751378 00000 n +0001756003 00000 n +0001761028 00000 n +0001760840 00000 n +0001756148 00000 n +0001760964 00000 n +0001766118 00000 n +0001765932 00000 n +0001761111 00000 n +0001766056 00000 n +0001771246 00000 n +0001771122 00000 n +0001766189 00000 n +0003154434 00000 n +0001776161 00000 n +0001775973 00000 n +0001771329 00000 n +0001776097 00000 n +0001781572 00000 n +0001781386 00000 n +0001776232 00000 n +0001781510 00000 n +0001786715 00000 n +0001786527 00000 n +0001781655 00000 n +0001786651 00000 n +0001791210 00000 n +0001791022 00000 n +0001786798 00000 n +0001791146 00000 n +0001796414 00000 n +0001796226 00000 n +0001791293 00000 n +0001796350 00000 n +0001801595 00000 n +0001801407 00000 n +0001796509 00000 n +0001801531 00000 n +0003154559 00000 n +0001806585 00000 n +0001806397 00000 n +0001801678 00000 n +0001806521 00000 n +0001811588 00000 n +0001811401 00000 n +0001806656 00000 n +0001811525 00000 n +0001816463 00000 n +0001816339 00000 n +0001811659 00000 n +0001821636 00000 n +0001821448 00000 n +0001816546 00000 n +0001821572 00000 n +0001827337 00000 n +0001827150 00000 n +0001821719 00000 n +0001827274 00000 n +0001832529 00000 n +0001832341 00000 n +0001827420 00000 n +0001832465 00000 n +0003154684 00000 n +0001837783 00000 n +0001837595 00000 n +0001832612 00000 n +0001837719 00000 n +0001842984 00000 n +0001842796 00000 n +0001837866 00000 n +0001842920 00000 n +0001848496 00000 n +0001848308 00000 n +0001843067 00000 n +0001848432 00000 n +0001853654 00000 n +0001853467 00000 n +0001848591 00000 n +0001853591 00000 n +0001859182 00000 n +0001858998 00000 n +0001853737 00000 n +0001859122 00000 n +0001864446 00000 n +0001864322 00000 n +0001859301 00000 n +0003154809 00000 n +0001869316 00000 n +0001869066 00000 n +0001864542 00000 n +0001869190 00000 n +0001869254 00000 n +0001869399 00000 n +0001873103 00000 n +0003163483 00000 n +0001869445 00000 n +0001869492 00000 n +0001873166 00000 n +0003163399 00000 n +0001869538 00000 n +0001873229 00000 n +0001872979 00000 n +0001869572 00000 n +0001873312 00000 n +0001877760 00000 n +0003163300 00000 n +0001873358 00000 n +0001877823 00000 n +0001877572 00000 n +0001873412 00000 n +0001877696 00000 n +0001884162 00000 n +0001883974 00000 n +0001877894 00000 n +0001884098 00000 n +0001889395 00000 n +0001889207 00000 n +0001884258 00000 n +0001889331 00000 n +0001895069 00000 n +0001894881 00000 n +0001889479 00000 n +0001895005 00000 n +0003154934 00000 n +0001900028 00000 n +0001899841 00000 n +0001895153 00000 n +0001899965 00000 n +0001904707 00000 n +0001904519 00000 n +0001900123 00000 n +0001904643 00000 n +0001909605 00000 n +0001909481 00000 n +0001904802 00000 n +0001914756 00000 n +0001914569 00000 n +0001909700 00000 n +0001914693 00000 n +0001920334 00000 n +0001920146 00000 n +0001914851 00000 n +0001920270 00000 n +0001925604 00000 n +0001925417 00000 n +0001920453 00000 n +0001925541 00000 n +0003155059 00000 n +0001931803 00000 n +0001931616 00000 n +0001925687 00000 n +0001931740 00000 n +0001937306 00000 n +0001937118 00000 n +0001931898 00000 n +0001937242 00000 n +0001942728 00000 n +0001942540 00000 n +0001937389 00000 n +0001942664 00000 n +0001948331 00000 n +0001948144 00000 n +0001942835 00000 n +0001948268 00000 n +0001952971 00000 n +0001952847 00000 n +0001948414 00000 n +0001958183 00000 n +0001957995 00000 n +0001953042 00000 n +0001958119 00000 n +0003155184 00000 n +0001962788 00000 n +0001962600 00000 n +0001958266 00000 n +0001962724 00000 n +0001967848 00000 n +0001967661 00000 n +0001962871 00000 n +0001967785 00000 n +0001973603 00000 n +0001973417 00000 n +0001967943 00000 n +0001973541 00000 n +0001979235 00000 n +0001979047 00000 n +0001973723 00000 n +0001979171 00000 n +0001985413 00000 n +0001985225 00000 n +0001979330 00000 n +0001985349 00000 n +0001990321 00000 n +0001990197 00000 n +0001985545 00000 n +0003155309 00000 n +0001995339 00000 n +0001995151 00000 n +0001990404 00000 n +0001995275 00000 n +0001999892 00000 n +0001999705 00000 n +0001995410 00000 n +0001999829 00000 n +0002004799 00000 n +0002004611 00000 n +0001999963 00000 n +0002004735 00000 n +0002010010 00000 n +0002009822 00000 n +0002004882 00000 n +0002009946 00000 n +0002015478 00000 n +0002015290 00000 n +0002010081 00000 n +0002015414 00000 n +0002020649 00000 n +0002020462 00000 n +0002015561 00000 n +0002020586 00000 n +0003155434 00000 n +0002026020 00000 n +0002025896 00000 n +0002020744 00000 n +0002033189 00000 n +0002033001 00000 n +0002026115 00000 n +0002033125 00000 n +0002038790 00000 n +0002038602 00000 n +0002033273 00000 n +0002038726 00000 n +0002043966 00000 n +0002043779 00000 n +0002038886 00000 n +0002043903 00000 n +0002049157 00000 n +0002048970 00000 n +0002044037 00000 n +0002049094 00000 n +0002054204 00000 n +0002054016 00000 n +0002049228 00000 n +0002054140 00000 n +0003155559 00000 n +0002059169 00000 n +0002058981 00000 n +0002054287 00000 n +0002059105 00000 n +0002064401 00000 n +0002064214 00000 n +0002059276 00000 n +0002064338 00000 n +0002069499 00000 n +0002069375 00000 n +0002064484 00000 n +0002074757 00000 n +0002074569 00000 n +0002069582 00000 n +0002074693 00000 n +0002079891 00000 n +0002079703 00000 n +0002074840 00000 n +0002079827 00000 n +0002084988 00000 n +0002084801 00000 n +0002079974 00000 n +0002084925 00000 n +0003155684 00000 n +0002089986 00000 n +0002089799 00000 n +0002085059 00000 n +0002089923 00000 n +0002097709 00000 n +0002097521 00000 n +0002090069 00000 n +0002097645 00000 n +0002102406 00000 n +0002102218 00000 n +0002097816 00000 n +0002102342 00000 n +0002108032 00000 n +0002107844 00000 n +0002102489 00000 n +0002107968 00000 n +0002113274 00000 n +0002113150 00000 n +0002108128 00000 n +0002118334 00000 n +0002118146 00000 n +0002113357 00000 n +0002118270 00000 n +0003155809 00000 n +0002123417 00000 n +0002123229 00000 n +0002118405 00000 n +0002123353 00000 n +0002128300 00000 n +0002128112 00000 n +0002123488 00000 n +0002128236 00000 n +0002133673 00000 n +0002133485 00000 n +0002128371 00000 n +0002133609 00000 n +0002139043 00000 n +0002138855 00000 n +0002133756 00000 n +0002138979 00000 n +0002144854 00000 n +0002144667 00000 n +0002139138 00000 n +0002144791 00000 n +0002151222 00000 n +0002151098 00000 n +0002144937 00000 n +0003155934 00000 n +0002157351 00000 n +0002157163 00000 n +0002151329 00000 n +0002157287 00000 n +0002160929 00000 n +0002160742 00000 n +0002157434 00000 n +0002160866 00000 n +0002165258 00000 n +0002165071 00000 n +0002161012 00000 n +0002165195 00000 n +0002170417 00000 n +0002170230 00000 n +0002165341 00000 n +0002170354 00000 n +0002175393 00000 n +0002175269 00000 n +0002170488 00000 n +0002180674 00000 n +0002180487 00000 n +0002175489 00000 n +0002180611 00000 n +0003156059 00000 n +0002188646 00000 n +0002188459 00000 n +0002180757 00000 n +0002188583 00000 n +0002195076 00000 n +0002194888 00000 n +0002188753 00000 n +0002195012 00000 n +0002200398 00000 n +0002200211 00000 n +0002195183 00000 n +0002200335 00000 n +0002200494 00000 n +0002211028 00000 n +0003163201 00000 n +0002200540 00000 n +0002206655 00000 n +0002206467 00000 n +0002200586 00000 n +0002206591 00000 n +0002211091 00000 n +0002210904 00000 n +0002206762 00000 n +0002216092 00000 n +0002215905 00000 n +0002211162 00000 n +0002216029 00000 n +0003156184 00000 n +0002221122 00000 n +0002220935 00000 n +0002216163 00000 n +0002221059 00000 n +0002226167 00000 n +0002225980 00000 n +0002221205 00000 n +0002226104 00000 n +0002231199 00000 n +0002231011 00000 n +0002226250 00000 n +0002231135 00000 n +0002236252 00000 n +0002236065 00000 n +0002231282 00000 n +0002236189 00000 n +0002241476 00000 n +0002241288 00000 n +0002236347 00000 n +0002241412 00000 n +0002246854 00000 n +0002246669 00000 n +0002241559 00000 n +0002246793 00000 n +0003156309 00000 n +0002250647 00000 n +0002250523 00000 n +0002246950 00000 n +0002254531 00000 n +0002254344 00000 n +0002250731 00000 n +0002254468 00000 n +0002258883 00000 n +0002258696 00000 n +0002254602 00000 n +0002258820 00000 n +0002263662 00000 n +0002263475 00000 n +0002258954 00000 n +0002263599 00000 n +0002268822 00000 n +0002268698 00000 n +0002263745 00000 n +0002274207 00000 n +0002274019 00000 n +0002268905 00000 n +0002274143 00000 n +0003156434 00000 n +0002279010 00000 n +0002278822 00000 n +0002274290 00000 n +0002278946 00000 n +0002283670 00000 n +0002283482 00000 n +0002279093 00000 n +0002283606 00000 n +0002288769 00000 n +0002288581 00000 n +0002283777 00000 n +0002288705 00000 n +0002292586 00000 n +0002292399 00000 n +0002288840 00000 n +0002292523 00000 n +0002297343 00000 n +0002297219 00000 n +0002292669 00000 n +0002303029 00000 n +0002302842 00000 n +0002297414 00000 n +0002302966 00000 n +0003156559 00000 n +0002308632 00000 n +0002308445 00000 n +0002303124 00000 n +0002308569 00000 n +0002313852 00000 n +0002313664 00000 n +0002308715 00000 n +0002313788 00000 n +0002318359 00000 n +0002318171 00000 n +0002313935 00000 n +0002318295 00000 n +0002322994 00000 n +0002322806 00000 n +0002318442 00000 n +0002322930 00000 n +0002328099 00000 n +0002327912 00000 n +0002323077 00000 n +0002328036 00000 n +0002333136 00000 n +0002333012 00000 n +0002328170 00000 n +0003156684 00000 n +0002338261 00000 n +0002338074 00000 n +0002333219 00000 n +0002338198 00000 n +0002343490 00000 n +0002343302 00000 n +0002338332 00000 n +0002343426 00000 n +0002348576 00000 n +0002348388 00000 n +0002343573 00000 n +0002348512 00000 n +0002353777 00000 n +0002353589 00000 n +0002348647 00000 n +0002353713 00000 n +0002353860 00000 n +0002358349 00000 n +0003163102 00000 n +0002353906 00000 n +0002358475 00000 n +0002358225 00000 n +0002353954 00000 n +0002358411 00000 n +0002363529 00000 n +0002363342 00000 n +0002358570 00000 n +0002363466 00000 n +0003156809 00000 n +0002368665 00000 n +0002368477 00000 n +0002363600 00000 n +0002368601 00000 n +0002374186 00000 n +0002373998 00000 n +0002368748 00000 n +0002374122 00000 n +0002379740 00000 n +0002379616 00000 n +0002374305 00000 n +0002385810 00000 n +0002385623 00000 n +0002379847 00000 n +0002385747 00000 n +0002391060 00000 n +0002390873 00000 n +0002385929 00000 n +0002390997 00000 n +0002397288 00000 n +0002397101 00000 n +0002391143 00000 n +0002397225 00000 n +0003156934 00000 n +0002403901 00000 n +0002403713 00000 n +0002397408 00000 n +0002403837 00000 n +0002409610 00000 n +0002409422 00000 n +0002404020 00000 n +0002409546 00000 n +0002414867 00000 n +0002414679 00000 n +0002409693 00000 n +0002414803 00000 n +0002420385 00000 n +0002420199 00000 n +0002414962 00000 n +0002420323 00000 n +0002424884 00000 n +0002424760 00000 n +0002420468 00000 n +0002429531 00000 n +0002429343 00000 n +0002424980 00000 n +0002429467 00000 n +0003157059 00000 n +0002437048 00000 n +0002436862 00000 n +0002429614 00000 n +0002436986 00000 n +0002441780 00000 n +0002441593 00000 n +0002437155 00000 n +0002441717 00000 n +0002446834 00000 n +0002446647 00000 n +0002441851 00000 n +0002446771 00000 n +0002451884 00000 n +0002451760 00000 n +0002446905 00000 n +0002457040 00000 n +0002456852 00000 n +0002451967 00000 n +0002456976 00000 n +0002461732 00000 n +0002461544 00000 n +0002457111 00000 n +0002461668 00000 n +0003157184 00000 n +0002466812 00000 n +0002466624 00000 n +0002461815 00000 n +0002466748 00000 n +0002470618 00000 n +0002470431 00000 n +0002466895 00000 n +0002470555 00000 n +0002475693 00000 n +0002475505 00000 n +0002470701 00000 n +0002475629 00000 n +0002481059 00000 n +0002480872 00000 n +0002475764 00000 n +0002480996 00000 n +0002486221 00000 n +0002486097 00000 n +0002481154 00000 n +0002491046 00000 n +0002490858 00000 n +0002486304 00000 n +0002490982 00000 n +0003157309 00000 n +0002496159 00000 n +0002495971 00000 n +0002491129 00000 n +0002496095 00000 n +0002502944 00000 n +0002502756 00000 n +0002496242 00000 n +0002502880 00000 n +0002510095 00000 n +0002509908 00000 n +0002503051 00000 n +0002510032 00000 n +0002515942 00000 n +0002515754 00000 n +0002510202 00000 n +0002515878 00000 n +0002522169 00000 n +0002521981 00000 n +0002516049 00000 n +0002522105 00000 n +0002526821 00000 n +0002526697 00000 n +0002522276 00000 n +0003157434 00000 n +0002536278 00000 n +0002536090 00000 n +0002526928 00000 n +0002536214 00000 n +0002541446 00000 n +0002541258 00000 n +0002536385 00000 n +0002541382 00000 n +0002549269 00000 n +0002549082 00000 n +0002541517 00000 n +0002549206 00000 n +0002554473 00000 n +0002554285 00000 n +0002549376 00000 n +0002554409 00000 n +0002559796 00000 n +0002559608 00000 n +0002554556 00000 n +0002559732 00000 n +0002566313 00000 n +0002566125 00000 n +0002559879 00000 n +0002566249 00000 n +0003157559 00000 n +0002571652 00000 n +0002571528 00000 n +0002566408 00000 n +0002576734 00000 n +0002576546 00000 n +0002571735 00000 n +0002576670 00000 n +0002576817 00000 n +0002581612 00000 n +0003163003 00000 n +0002576863 00000 n +0002581674 00000 n +0002581424 00000 n +0002576928 00000 n +0002581548 00000 n +0002586351 00000 n +0002586163 00000 n +0002581757 00000 n +0002586287 00000 n +0002591450 00000 n +0002591262 00000 n +0002586422 00000 n +0002591386 00000 n +0002596513 00000 n +0002596325 00000 n +0002591521 00000 n +0002596449 00000 n +0003157684 00000 n +0002601470 00000 n +0002601283 00000 n +0002596584 00000 n +0002601407 00000 n +0002606877 00000 n +0002606689 00000 n +0002601553 00000 n +0002606813 00000 n +0002612610 00000 n +0002612423 00000 n +0002606996 00000 n +0002612547 00000 n +0002617803 00000 n +0002617679 00000 n +0002612717 00000 n +0002623396 00000 n +0002623208 00000 n +0002617886 00000 n +0002623332 00000 n +0002628681 00000 n +0002628493 00000 n +0002623491 00000 n +0002628617 00000 n +0003157809 00000 n +0002634068 00000 n +0002633880 00000 n +0002628788 00000 n +0002634004 00000 n +0002639311 00000 n +0002639123 00000 n +0002634175 00000 n +0002639247 00000 n +0002644297 00000 n +0002644109 00000 n +0002639406 00000 n +0002644233 00000 n +0002649482 00000 n +0002649294 00000 n +0002644368 00000 n +0002649418 00000 n +0002654540 00000 n +0002654352 00000 n +0002649553 00000 n +0002654476 00000 n +0002659693 00000 n +0002659569 00000 n +0002654623 00000 n +0003157934 00000 n +0002664771 00000 n +0002664583 00000 n +0002659800 00000 n +0002664707 00000 n +0002670054 00000 n +0002669867 00000 n +0002664854 00000 n +0002669991 00000 n +0002675277 00000 n +0002675089 00000 n +0002670137 00000 n +0002675213 00000 n +0002680241 00000 n +0002680053 00000 n +0002675360 00000 n +0002680177 00000 n +0002685534 00000 n +0002685346 00000 n +0002680324 00000 n +0002685470 00000 n +0002690529 00000 n +0002690342 00000 n +0002685629 00000 n +0002690466 00000 n +0003158059 00000 n +0002698860 00000 n +0002698672 00000 n +0002690612 00000 n +0002698796 00000 n +0002703820 00000 n +0002703696 00000 n +0002698979 00000 n +0002708908 00000 n +0002708720 00000 n +0002703916 00000 n +0002708844 00000 n +0002713961 00000 n +0002713773 00000 n +0002708979 00000 n +0002713897 00000 n +0002719031 00000 n +0002718843 00000 n +0002714044 00000 n +0002718967 00000 n +0002724259 00000 n +0002724073 00000 n +0002719102 00000 n +0002724197 00000 n +0003158184 00000 n +0002729340 00000 n +0002729152 00000 n +0002724342 00000 n +0002729276 00000 n +0002736077 00000 n +0002735890 00000 n +0002729411 00000 n +0002736014 00000 n +0002741274 00000 n +0002741150 00000 n +0002736184 00000 n +0002746185 00000 n +0002745997 00000 n +0002741357 00000 n +0002746121 00000 n +0002750368 00000 n +0002750181 00000 n +0002746268 00000 n +0002750305 00000 n +0002754830 00000 n +0002754642 00000 n +0002750451 00000 n +0002754766 00000 n +0003158309 00000 n +0002758417 00000 n +0002758293 00000 n +0002754913 00000 n +0002763218 00000 n +0002763031 00000 n +0002758500 00000 n +0002763155 00000 n +0002766605 00000 n +0002766418 00000 n +0002763301 00000 n +0002766542 00000 n +0002771949 00000 n +0002771762 00000 n +0002766676 00000 n +0002771886 00000 n +0002776910 00000 n +0002776786 00000 n +0002772032 00000 n +0002776981 00000 n +0002781266 00000 n +0003162919 00000 n +0002777027 00000 n +0002781329 00000 n +0002781079 00000 n +0002777108 00000 n +0002781203 00000 n +0003158434 00000 n +0002786340 00000 n +0002786153 00000 n +0002781400 00000 n +0002786277 00000 n +0002791349 00000 n +0002791162 00000 n +0002786411 00000 n +0002791286 00000 n +0002796615 00000 n +0002796427 00000 n +0002791420 00000 n +0002796551 00000 n +0002801637 00000 n +0002801449 00000 n +0002796722 00000 n +0002801573 00000 n +0002806419 00000 n +0002806232 00000 n +0002801720 00000 n +0002806356 00000 n +0002812689 00000 n +0002812503 00000 n +0002806514 00000 n +0002812627 00000 n +0003158559 00000 n +0002817714 00000 n +0002817527 00000 n +0002812797 00000 n +0002817651 00000 n +0002822662 00000 n +0002822538 00000 n +0002817797 00000 n +0002827707 00000 n +0002827519 00000 n +0002822745 00000 n +0002827643 00000 n +0002832708 00000 n +0002832521 00000 n +0002827790 00000 n +0002832645 00000 n +0002837633 00000 n +0002837445 00000 n +0002832779 00000 n +0002837569 00000 n +0002842994 00000 n +0002842808 00000 n +0002837704 00000 n +0002842932 00000 n +0003158684 00000 n +0002847966 00000 n +0002847778 00000 n +0002843077 00000 n +0002847902 00000 n +0002853601 00000 n +0002853414 00000 n +0002848049 00000 n +0002853538 00000 n +0002859479 00000 n +0002859292 00000 n +0002853696 00000 n +0002859416 00000 n +0002864394 00000 n +0002864270 00000 n +0002859562 00000 n +0002869417 00000 n +0002869229 00000 n +0002864465 00000 n +0002869353 00000 n +0002874417 00000 n +0002874229 00000 n +0002869488 00000 n +0002874353 00000 n +0003158809 00000 n +0002879572 00000 n +0002879384 00000 n +0002874488 00000 n +0002879508 00000 n +0002884224 00000 n +0002884036 00000 n +0002879655 00000 n +0002884160 00000 n +0002889000 00000 n +0002888812 00000 n +0002884307 00000 n +0002888936 00000 n +0002895117 00000 n +0002894930 00000 n +0002889083 00000 n +0002895054 00000 n +0002900103 00000 n +0002899916 00000 n +0002895213 00000 n +0002900040 00000 n +0002905569 00000 n +0002905445 00000 n +0002900174 00000 n +0003158934 00000 n +0002910808 00000 n +0002910620 00000 n +0002905652 00000 n +0002910744 00000 n +0002915965 00000 n +0002915777 00000 n +0002910891 00000 n +0002915901 00000 n +0002921002 00000 n +0002920814 00000 n +0002916048 00000 n +0002920938 00000 n +0002925938 00000 n +0002925751 00000 n +0002921073 00000 n +0002925875 00000 n +0002930956 00000 n +0002930768 00000 n +0002926021 00000 n +0002930892 00000 n +0002936360 00000 n +0002936172 00000 n +0002931039 00000 n +0002936296 00000 n +0003159059 00000 n +0002941364 00000 n +0002941176 00000 n +0002936455 00000 n +0002941300 00000 n +0002946423 00000 n +0002946236 00000 n +0002941435 00000 n +0002946360 00000 n +0002951622 00000 n +0002951498 00000 n +0002946494 00000 n +0002957760 00000 n +0002957572 00000 n +0002951717 00000 n +0002957696 00000 n +0002963641 00000 n +0002963453 00000 n +0002957868 00000 n +0002963577 00000 n +0002968634 00000 n +0002968447 00000 n +0002963725 00000 n +0002968571 00000 n +0003159184 00000 n +0002974493 00000 n +0002974306 00000 n +0002968705 00000 n +0002974430 00000 n +0002979970 00000 n +0002979782 00000 n +0002974576 00000 n +0002979906 00000 n +0002985352 00000 n +0002985165 00000 n +0002980053 00000 n +0002985289 00000 n +0002990591 00000 n +0002990404 00000 n +0002985435 00000 n +0002990528 00000 n +0002995730 00000 n +0002995606 00000 n +0002990674 00000 n +0003001045 00000 n +0003000857 00000 n +0002995813 00000 n +0003000981 00000 n +0003159309 00000 n +0003005738 00000 n +0003005550 00000 n +0003001128 00000 n +0003005674 00000 n +0003011539 00000 n +0003011351 00000 n +0003005821 00000 n +0003011475 00000 n +0003016880 00000 n +0003016693 00000 n +0003011635 00000 n +0003016817 00000 n +0003027750 00000 n +0003027563 00000 n +0003016963 00000 n +0003027687 00000 n +0003033464 00000 n +0003033276 00000 n +0003027869 00000 n +0003033400 00000 n +0003038362 00000 n +0003038175 00000 n +0003033547 00000 n +0003038299 00000 n +0003159434 00000 n +0003039984 00000 n +0003039860 00000 n +0003038445 00000 n +0003040055 00000 n +0003040474 00000 n +0003162820 00000 n +0003040101 00000 n +0003040537 00000 n +0003040287 00000 n +0003040131 00000 n +0003040411 00000 n +0003040824 00000 n +0003040700 00000 n +0003040608 00000 n +0003041309 00000 n +0003041122 00000 n +0003040866 00000 n +0003041246 00000 n +0003041596 00000 n +0003041472 00000 n +0003041380 00000 n +0003041638 00000 n +0003042321 00000 n +0003162721 00000 n +0003041684 00000 n +0003042384 00000 n +0003042197 00000 n +0003041712 00000 n +0003159559 00000 n +0003042671 00000 n +0003042547 00000 n +0003042455 00000 n +0003042713 00000 n +0003046299 00000 n +0003162622 00000 n +0003042759 00000 n +0003046070 00000 n +0003046422 00000 n +0003045925 00000 n +0003042809 00000 n +0003147452 00000 n +0003046531 00000 n +0003050666 00000 n +0003162538 00000 n +0003046577 00000 n +0003050103 00000 n +0003050275 00000 n +0003050493 00000 n +0003050855 00000 n +0003049940 00000 n +0003046632 00000 n +0003050729 00000 n +0003050792 00000 n +0003069550 00000 n +0003055555 00000 n +0003055729 00000 n +0003056089 00000 n +0003055401 00000 n +0003050964 00000 n +0003055901 00000 n +0003055964 00000 n +0003056027 00000 n +0003059926 00000 n +0003059717 00000 n +0003064080 00000 n +0003064255 00000 n +0003060113 00000 n +0003059572 00000 n +0003056186 00000 n +0003059989 00000 n +0003060052 00000 n +0003064429 00000 n +0003064602 00000 n +0003064964 00000 n +0003063908 00000 n +0003060210 00000 n +0003064775 00000 n +0003064838 00000 n +0003064901 00000 n +0003159684 00000 n +0003069074 00000 n +0003069249 00000 n +0003074042 00000 n +0003069613 00000 n +0003068920 00000 n +0003065061 00000 n +0003069424 00000 n +0003069487 00000 n +0003074559 00000 n +0003074733 00000 n +0003075029 00000 n +0003073861 00000 n +0003069710 00000 n +0003074215 00000 n +0003074387 00000 n +0003074904 00000 n +0003074967 00000 n +0003095034 00000 n +0003082695 00000 n +0003091156 00000 n +0003078810 00000 n +0003079110 00000 n +0003078665 00000 n +0003075126 00000 n +0003078984 00000 n +0003079047 00000 n +0003082521 00000 n +0003082883 00000 n +0003082376 00000 n +0003079207 00000 n +0003082758 00000 n +0003082821 00000 n +0003090379 00000 n +0003090552 00000 n +0003090725 00000 n +0003086614 00000 n +0003086366 00000 n +0003082966 00000 n +0003086490 00000 n +0003086552 00000 n +0003090929 00000 n +0003094601 00000 n +0003091219 00000 n +0003090207 00000 n +0003086711 00000 n +0003159809 00000 n +0003094807 00000 n +0003095097 00000 n +0003094447 00000 n +0003091304 00000 n +0003098664 00000 n +0003098955 00000 n +0003098519 00000 n +0003095182 00000 n +0003098892 00000 n +0003100872 00000 n +0003101081 00000 n +0003100727 00000 n +0003099040 00000 n +0003146444 00000 n +0003101178 00000 n +0003101202 00000 n +0003101375 00000 n +0003101399 00000 n +0003146275 00000 n +0003101425 00000 n +0003101453 00000 n +0003101626 00000 n +0003102616 00000 n +0003117604 00000 n +0003117965 00000 n +0003118211 00000 n +0003139767 00000 n +0003146339 00000 n +0003140126 00000 n +0003140197 00000 n +0003145801 00000 n +0003140370 00000 n +0003141082 00000 n +0003141269 00000 n +0003142041 00000 n +0003142227 00000 n +0003143779 00000 n +0003144011 00000 n +0003145570 00000 n +0003159916 00000 n +0003160031 00000 n +0003160151 00000 n +0003160271 00000 n +0003160391 00000 n +0003160511 00000 n +0003160631 00000 n +0003160753 00000 n +0003160879 00000 n +0003161005 00000 n +0003161131 00000 n +0003161257 00000 n +0003161383 00000 n +0003161509 00000 n +0003161635 00000 n +0003161761 00000 n +0003161887 00000 n +0003162004 00000 n +0003162131 00000 n +0003162258 00000 n +0003162376 00000 n +0003162459 00000 n +0003164566 00000 n +0003164721 00000 n +0003164876 00000 n +0003165031 00000 n +0003165186 00000 n +0003165341 00000 n +0003165496 00000 n +0003165651 00000 n +0003165806 00000 n +0003165961 00000 n +0003166116 00000 n +0003166271 00000 n +0003166426 00000 n +0003166581 00000 n +0003166736 00000 n +0003166891 00000 n +0003167046 00000 n +0003167201 00000 n +0003167356 00000 n +0003167511 00000 n +0003167666 00000 n +0003167821 00000 n +0003167976 00000 n +0003168131 00000 n +0003168286 00000 n +0003168441 00000 n +0003168596 00000 n +0003168751 00000 n +0003168906 00000 n +0003169062 00000 n +0003169223 00000 n +0003169384 00000 n +0003169545 00000 n +0003169706 00000 n +0003169867 00000 n +0003170028 00000 n +0003170189 00000 n +0003170350 00000 n +0003170511 00000 n +0003170672 00000 n +0003170833 00000 n +0003170994 00000 n +0003171155 00000 n +0003171316 00000 n +0003171477 00000 n +0003171638 00000 n +0003171799 00000 n +0003171960 00000 n +0003172121 00000 n +0003172282 00000 n +0003172443 00000 n +0003172604 00000 n +0003172765 00000 n +0003172926 00000 n +0003173087 00000 n +0003173248 00000 n +0003173409 00000 n +0003173570 00000 n +0003173731 00000 n +0003173892 00000 n +0003174053 00000 n +0003174214 00000 n +0003174375 00000 n +0003174536 00000 n +0003174697 00000 n +0003174858 00000 n +0003175019 00000 n +0003175180 00000 n +0003175341 00000 n +0003175502 00000 n +0003175663 00000 n +0003175824 00000 n +0003175985 00000 n +0003176146 00000 n +0003176307 00000 n +0003176468 00000 n +0003176629 00000 n +0003176790 00000 n +0003176951 00000 n +0003177112 00000 n +0003177250 00000 n +0003177395 00000 n +0003177549 00000 n +0003177712 00000 n +0003177875 00000 n +0003178047 00000 n +0003178224 00000 n +0003178396 00000 n +0003178561 00000 n +0003178752 00000 n +0003178965 00000 n +0003179182 00000 n +0003179397 00000 n +0003179580 00000 n +0003179692 00000 n +0003179804 00000 n +0003179916 00000 n +0003180028 00000 n +0003180140 00000 n +0003180252 00000 n +0003180364 00000 n +0003180476 00000 n +0003180588 00000 n +0003180700 00000 n +0003180812 00000 n +0003180924 00000 n +0003181036 00000 n +0003181148 00000 n +0003181268 00000 n +0003181365 00000 n +0003181477 00000 n +0003181589 00000 n +0003181688 00000 n +0003181778 00000 n +0003181818 00000 n +0003181908 00000 n +trailer +<< /Size 2737 +/Root 2735 0 R +/Info 2736 0 R +/ID [<093DD10F17F7D91B32F86FE41DE385C4> <093DD10F17F7D91B32F86FE41DE385C4>] >> +startxref +3182238 +%%EOF |
